صС˵www.27txt.La ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ

֮мСߣѿ
İ
ŮǰԼһ
϶ƫģΪûнܵǮϾϵ
һŮֻ̥ɶӴСͻ·ݲƥ䣬ָָ㣬СҲʼɶﵽǲǼҵ֡
ŮһУ˴ӿϻ󣬾Ϳס
ȥȵȴǿѵϢ

ۣͷתͣ
һֻصǰ
¸СŮǡ
TIPS
1.ʮܰճģȺϷСһӵĹ¡
2.vǰVո6000»١
3.ÿ21:00£׷࣬лҡ
4.İ2021.1.19
ݱǩ   СС
ؼ֣ǣŮŵ¸  ǣϣ  
һ仰飺ʮøСŮ
⣺лŮ־
1289 ǰղ2225 ӪҺ1716 »֣52,599,220

1.   1    ü

ž
һİԱߵŶˡ
۾Ķ̷һ»סߵ

̣ʲôأŶƻˣ̧Ƴһ·ϵƤӣҲ˯ʮӡ
㲻֪Ҷߺߣһӣô󡣡ֱһ¡

ôӣŶ۾˯ȫޣôĲӣӬӰɡ
ȥȥŶһۣ۾ûӺӬһֲ壿ôϴ󣬿ϧûסŻɽˡ

ŶˣЦ̣˵һһʵġ

ݵͣһһС˵ʱ򶼴Цֻţûʮ˼һ¡
ŮһֱſϣҲһƴˡ

۾ſǰһС
ԭ̨ϵģ͵ҽԺһ·ƽңСʿۿֻţʱ򣬺ڿһ֮ˡ
ǵģƵ̨һӲ߶϶

Ѫûˡ
ô죿𣿡
ûĸˣ
Ҳסˣҵ˵

ŮЩǰһһŵ֡
һЩִǰɹһһ󶼴Ǻ«ֱ治˭˭ˡ
ЩֺĻҪ˵ֺֻ𣬸Ҳ

ŮʶԽԽģ󿴵һĻһСʿվߣѪ
ĵȷȷˡ

ȥڸʲôѹŶ˵ûԷ˯ˣһҲ֪ûС
ŶӵİѺ˯ȫޣת˯һͷŵ·ùãȥ

ŵ·˯̹ŶѾһߣ־˦ŶСȶһ£ҡ

Ŷͱţ˳ѵⱻһ£̾ͲԸˣӴŵ·ƨһţﻹͣң

㣡ŵ·һҳȥҵķ䡣
˵˵̵ġŶתͷ䣬̣˵ǲǣ

ֹСǵģԺӶġ
Դϰųڿû֮󣬳һԷ2000ĸһһʮɥѡɥϴŵ¸飬Ͽ󳧼Ժɡȥſڿֿޣ쵼һѸ˵һúҵԺһǣסס
ԺӲСӭɱǽƹӭǽСԺһңм߶ҡ

ŵʱֻŵ·סڶңŵ¸ȢŮ󣬾ס䷿
ŵ¸ܵܽ飬ԺԽһǺˡ

ŵ·ţݺһ䣺һùõģʲôֶŮƽϣ
ŵ·ֱҧָźҳȥŶȥ

ŶĵĴܳܵ䷿ſڣȴͣ˽Ų
ؿžֹĲӣԧһƨɳһôˣ

Ŷˡ
е㺦Ǹˡ

ŶվſڣŽѾӣʮֺҪˮؿٳˣǲܽȥ

ڡڡ

Ŷæתͷ󿴣ͼùŵ·ſڣ﷢ڵ
Ŷüŵ·ŵ·Цˡ
Цģ۶дţզСӡ

Ŷһתͷһ£ôֻԧƨϣȻһͷ

衣

ŽߵߣĬȥŸҿʣ裬ˣ

ŮڻС
ֱϤĳһԼĶӡ
ǸµĴС

ˡ
صǰ

Ů˶תͷܹŶ
С椲꣬˸̷۾ģǸƤ

۾ƤŮһģһ

ŮŶ֣

Ŷɫ̾ͲˣŸѾڴϻΰΰϵ޲ȹִֻĶ޶ֻȹСӻʵӲ.ͦš
ȹӹһŮһȥ̷䣬̸һֻСӡ

ŶֻСӣʱҪȥ׼ŴӴ

Ȳȣ

Ůһ̧֣ŶŰΪŮҪ˭֪£ϣȥͷϵĺˮ
ȡŶૻش̧͵͵衣

أ㿴ü룬ˡŮŶĶ̧ۿʱۿȣһҲǿᣬ۲̫ˣһҸһʡ

Ů˵꣬Ŷʶ̻أ̡
ֻû˵ڣͱ졣

Ҫͷ
ûй¡
̽ʣʡ
ΪԼʵü룬رÿÿθʣʵüë棬ˣҳȥˡ

áðɡŶ̧ۿŮӵСĿ׽Щ¡

Ů֪Ŷ˼
Ů¾͸ŵ䣬ǵţҲǵţԼʱޣΪǼڼҡ

ԴӼ޸ŵ¸Ů͸ŵ¸ȥ˿ϣŵ¸˸ڿ
ŮˣԼ˼ҡ

ŵ¸ǲܻģҪ¾Ϊ¾вòϢϰʱ㹤ʣ¾Խ࣬ĹҲԽߡ
ŮԼ˳ǣס䷿

һ˵ǹ¶ġ
еʱ

ʱϲСԺɹ̫졣ʱ˵仰ʱݸһѻŰң˵ЩأԺӴ
ŮС࣬ûô죬ҹ͵͵СŮ˵ǰôûע⵽ɩǸĺ«

Ůϲ

ڶ죬͸˵ˡ
ҲСԺת䷿
˳ԷǸСתơ
ţţÿֻܿһķء
ħˣǶŴᡣ
ٺŶˡ
һỴ̂Ůȥ˿ϡ

ŶӸ˵䡣

ԣס
һҲס

ŮﺬᣬԼûôչ˹Ůǻںޡ

衣
ŶС³һ仰

ţ
Ů΢΢ͷŶ

Ŷһ£ŶԼ
һ֮ǰϤ˵ֶǰɹ
ŶַɹʱŮ룬Ӧи˭
ȥĺӣ˿С

񿴵Ŷľͷһ㣬˫۾Ƥ޾ĺڰп˵ĺ⡣

裬˵ҳôÿΪ㡣Բԣ
Ŷգ۾ֺһŮ

㰡ÿŮ΢ЦشֽŶһ¡

ŶоԼҸˡ
û뵽軹ô

裬ҽü룬ܲܽʳôÿģ
ȻˡŮҪʵñҵĻÿ

̫ˣ
Ŷ˵شŮܳƿͶŶҺŵ·û˵ˣһҽü롣

û˵ֱŶΪȲˣŵ·һڣü룿Сǽ




2.   2    «

Сŵ·Ŷеĳƺ
ŵ·Сѧ꼶ʱŶˡ
ÿѧһ£ܻؼҿСֶŮ

СֶŮĺܺÿȻʱȲ裬Ǽ̳İףŵ·żҾûһˣģŵݣǻƤƫڡ
ƤʵǴ󲿷ֹ˵ķɫа׵ģҲûرر׵ġ
ɩŮİס
ְףǵ·ûġ
󣬵·ˣѧ˸´ʡ
Ƥ
ɩӲƤŵ⡣
֡

·ĽľԼɩƤңװʲôƤôÿĿ
ɩӣ㡣׵ŵ·ﱳվɩǰŻǸС

𣿡
Ůࡣ
һʼż˶Ϊ⺢˾ͺˡ
ɺӶˣû

ɩӣұŵ·쿪˫ҪӤŶ
ŮܾŶҪݣС۾ȫǺ棬ɻûݹȥ˺ŵ·棡

ŵ·ʲôҲ˲ˣҲǵԼҪСֶŮ£תܡܵſڲԶԶؾͰ׻СԺȻûӰˡ

˵ԩôˡ

ӣŶ裬ȴֻš
еİСùá
ÿѧһС
ÿŵ·צӸͱѽгȥˡ
׵Ŷ
ٴһ㣬Ͳŵ·Ҳȥ棬ŵ·ﲻԸ⣬ߵſھûӰˡ
ȶ̵Ķ׷ϣٴ
˿ʼ˶ᡢƵ
۱ֻ֣һʮһѡ

СŶҲˣޣڳزˣһ˶˵һĴʶµӲϻ
ŵ·ÿÿ̾«ɩôôСӵġ

üü룬ֲһ㶮ʲôŶպŵ·ｲ
ɵüŵ·Ҳ
ɵŶʾҲ˵ü룬˵˵ɵԣ

ŵ·ﱻҭסˡ
ãҲ˵̫̫䡣
ʮˣ֪ԼôѸġ

СӣҲ㣡ŵ·ڴҳҪȥ
Ŷײܣ㵽Ů

ŵ·վſڣɩİһӾˡ

ùõǸ
ŮͻȻڡ
Ȼһ𳤴󣬿ùáѾˣܲò֪س

Ů󣬿ʮϣ˵쬵ġ

Ŷסˡ
ŵ·סˡ

ɩǸŲʵģǰƾһŮûܹһΡ
أĵͷһ⣬ŶǸˡ
Ҫ𾴳

ŵ·һʱ֮䲻֪ҪôԴˣ뵽ԼҲŶȻС˵ɵСӣҲԼͷ
ŵ·˫ڱţԭģһ˳Сè䡣

ںţùõǸ
Ů

Ŷü¶¾ôˣվǰŲ˰벽
˺ˣõǸŵ·֣Ĳˡ

תŶӡ
Ϳվűߵĵ䡣

Ҳ֪վ͵ˣŵ·شԷһڣã

ˣɵҲֹϱôˣ

ŵ·Ķӣƿ
û߽ȥſվš

ϱأһֱϣСĶĺӡ

Ůţ̲סˡ
ǰŶЩԹԣ˵ⶼġ
һһľײǾͲ
Ŵ˶ôá
Լӣһôɺһ涼

Ůϸ룬ΪӣΪ졣
Ҳѹ˵Ǹ«
»һΣһ£ǰ«ඡ

裬֪۶ˣòسġ㲻˵˵磬ÿţܳá
Ů˵꣬˶һѣúӣ˵ĻҪǵá̰ģҪТ˳̣Ҫ̡𣿡

ŶĴ۾գգͣͷ֪ˣ衣

飬תͷס֣Сȥ͸оִֵأûֺ
һĸо
ȴʮ̤ʵ
Сô̵˯ġ

̣ԺТ˳㣬㡣

úá֮࣬ջСİĲˡ
Ŷ۶ء
˵ҪТ˳̣̣û˵Ҫ𾴹ùð
Сһ˵㻰û˵ģȥɡ

ϱ㿴ȵġҸ㿪ȡ
һŮ˵ôĻеϡо⼸ģǰֶࡣ
ˡ

վſڣôȵĿؾſڣתšһ£
ɫƤҶһӾתء

Ŷ̧ͷ컨壬;ҶһӾͱһԲҲֲˡ

żΨһһȣŮˡ
Ϊ֪ȣǻڼ䡣

лл衣ŮЦ˵ϣţҲһ

䱻ŶţŴˡ
۾ŮĶӣ£˵Ӧÿʲô
ɲ£Ƕӣеˡ
е첻ǣ

ϱЩӳԵĲ࣬ǳˡ
Ѷ¹Ůϡ
ô룬ЩŮǳԵСèһô᳤ء
ұĵطôϸֻжֺһ㡣

ô٣᳤֣ɱ˰ɡ߶߶أô붼ô¡
õȥŶֻĸ㲹˵꣬վߡ


վſڳԺﺰ

ŵŴӦһӸոǵ·վſڣ˯쿴ŵ䡣
ɶ

Һ˵һȥŶȥ
ɶŵʮݣŰ硣
ɩȥֻĸ

ŵˣƹһ֡
Ȼ֪ɶˡӿӿڴͣóһƱ
ˡƱˣʣһšɱˡ

Ҷˡŵڨڨȥ˯˰ϻҪҹࡣ
ŵҲڵһúϰ࣬ںڣڱг﹤ͬŵ¸ڿϣĳƫƧɽͷҪ¾ΣյĹҪȥƴġ

ŵӹһҪȥ쵼˵˰졣
˾ǿûģӲܶϿٸһںڡ

ŵ˺ڡ
СȥҲ˼ҡ
Ժһ䷿ͳͨš

̨ϲͬѧ𣬸˵˵ֻʵġվſ߶ĸˣ㿴ɩӣȣԲ¸ԲãֻĸڿϲףȥƴΪɶһңǰ˵绰˵һľһ춼ûݡ




3.   3    ĥ¿

˼ſ߶˵˵ž˵Լϡ
ŵԭƱԼߣ߶磬ŲһͣվԺ˰졣
һû˿üı顣

ŵʮ꣬ųʱֻʮꡣ
ʱŵ¸ѾʮˣˣǸˡ

ų뿪ŵ¸ͽ˳ӡ
ŵټһΡ
ÿμ棬еŵ¸һúζ

ʮȥܶѾˣֻҪ磬ȣԺеĻ档
ǹζųŵġ
Щζϡ

ŵվԺδ̫ɹţҲ˵ɫıѾʪ°߲ӡ
⼸̬Ѿģ
ץͷβ

߶ˣŴȰȡ
һֱԷŮţ˺һ񣬲˳

ߵʱ䷿ȶͣ̾Ϣ
ߵſڣĴ̫λεĹţȵĺݡ

ŵվ

ŮߵſڣŲҲûŵ

ŵˡ
̧ͷŮ
һЦɩӡ

ôվţôɹ
ŶŶŵץһĶ̴磬ʲôûץָ컬˳ȥͽȥ

ŮŵıӰ޹ʱС׵ܵ۱꣬ɸͷû۱ߡ
Ů죬۱żҴſվţһ
ֱŵȥ۱Ц֣أ

ŵæ۱Ȼϵ·Ѻ۱Ѻš
ŵø첲۱СһǮǺ«û
ҡŵ·һԸ˵

šʶһ꣬ǴүүʼĽ飬˴Сһ𳤴˭˽˭ƨ.Ҳ֪ҪʺǷƨ

ųȥȫĵһ졣
ɫʹ˻˾㣬ʺǺ«ƽĻ

żûʲô͸ҡҡƽƽ

Ůŵű߽䣬߶ģˡ

ôˣ߳ʡ
ŮɤӣתͷĨһᣬ裬걳ˣĸ·ƣȥɲС

̫̫۾һ£û뵽Լϱ˵Щæ˵˭˵ǣ˵ٴˣ
ƾͳ溰ûУɩ˵㱳ֱүǵģ·ѱֱͦඣ㡭

һǸ֡Ӳ˻ȥֺ㿴Ǳû

ãƫųƵ֪ˡò˯

˯˯¡ҡȣϱҳȥһˣｴûˣȥϡ
ûߣСʣأֻҪ˵֣ͳôû

ŮЦЦ˯ˡŵȣ졣˵ڴһɣϣ˯ˡ
⺢ӡЦҡȾߡ

ҡˣ˼Ҳһ׳㳤䣬·ûʲôڣһɫīĿӣ¡
ʲôӣɸɾࡣ
ͷһ˿ң糿պˮһġ˼Ҳ粻ǽһɾࡣ
ͷ˿ýģһһԺڴһҲҵģܼ.ͦһ졣

Ůǵһôϸع۲Ůˡ
˾ƽյĴ´磬Զؾأһ˿ҡ
ңƿ£ûһ
һжǰߡ
¿ŵĥûоͷ

ŴõĽͻʱ̫ĹߣȼŽһ顣

̣ˣ
Ŷڵ϶ϣ̳˹ȥ
ôңȥϣҲҡ죬ˡ

ȻͿĽƿСƿͣƿεš
⽴ƿȹơƿŴʹˡΪ˰죬ΪҲȾƿӰžƿӿȥϻǡȴɱ֡

ֻнͣġ
ŶԼ
һֻС̫̫¿ڴһ飬ɶҲûС

̫̫֣˵
Ŷȥһڴǿյġ

һ˫۾Ͳˣء

ǰ˰벽ͷһᣬŶݸɫ
Ŷ⣬ȥӿڴ
Ȼڴж
ͳŴá

ǸӰװ۵ģŵ·˵Ϊÿ춼͵ǲô׵ģ˵߿ŴǾ͵һţ̡㿴ţ̰ײףװǲǣԴþôף

Ŷʲô˲ˣŴþȥŵ
ŵڴ˯ͻĴˡ

壬أ

ŵתͷŶˣôˣ
Ŷȥļأ
СŶڰ֣ҪȥһҪ˯

̵ļһζˣأ
Ҫɶ

ŵˣ˸Ŷ
ܣҡ

ŵС޾Ҳ˵壬ӳóһӡ
򿪺ӣһС
ŵļ͵ĴڼһĸСһ㣬ֵģҲûôŶСǿܿƵס
Ҫǣĸɾ

ŶǲȥþƾһĲ
ȷˣٷŽʲôһ


ŶӹӣҲˣͶڵϣſĽŵϿʼ

һǣŶż

ŵž;úЦڴϿ׾ؼǡ
ʲô

԰ΣһһΣŹġ
ĶΣͿԳ԰ˣΣԳʮ졣ŵЦ

Ŷǿŵ·Σ˵Գ죬ȻԼǼοԳ졣õ飬ܶԺü졣

żȻţΪ˵Ķ̫Сˣü

ˣͼΰɡ꣬򡣡
ģŶһۡ
ҪȸϢһԡŵ

Ŷɵ
ǸӲӥСԴء

Ϣɲ
ǣƭԵģ˵Ļ

ŶͷҲ˵Ҳ˵
ֻǼǵٶȼӿˣȫãֽٰ

Ǵźһһ˵壬ȸһٸϢ
˵꣬ŵһۣȻŻ뿪ˡ

߳ʱŮԺţ߻ż
Ŷ
ü롣

ŶЦܹȥСŮ档

ԼԷţһοǽţڴ档ԱһķСûɶɫһľ壬ȣŵ¸ʣľϸġԱߣ˳ַŸʲôġ
úĸŮһǽ֮ŴԼ˵

ýײаˣϱǰ̫һˡ
ĥһôΪˣţԺǰ̫һˡ
ԼĴӣɲڴϱǰᰡ˵ˣҪȥ͵͵Ĩᡣ
ϱˣмˣʲôҲǵһεŰãԼǸ¶ûŴţҲ֪ҪͶϱ˵ʲô

ŮԼ޹ڼҵʱ٣ڿϵӶࡣദʵûʱ⡣

ķϵ´ɱһ׿
ӣһڣɤӣҵһ⡣

ϱȥϣƼˡǾġץһѣҪңҴ˵Ҽҽȥɡ˵ȥˣ컹¡ʹҴˡҿɫ̫ãûȥɡ




4.   4    

Ƽ궫û뵽ž˵䡣
Ͻ飬ǰѣ׼ҡȻȱĹϵ硣
ƼæץһѴ䣬˵
˴ԼŮģҲþܾлˣȻȥŮ˵˵
Ƽ˵ˣҪؼ´ȥˡ
վпڣıӰ̾һӡ

䣬Ƽ겻ʮ꣬ɿľͷ̫̫
ɫƵġ
˵ʱҲǣЩһ㣬ʲô£һֱţ˺˵صҲǷܣȼսپֻԼˡ

䲻ףԭôõۼҴѾͷôͳģ

Ƽߣԭ̫·˿һСʱ
Ϥļңվ⣬ġӣš
˺һûӦӿڴ﷭Կס

ԿײʱƼһĳ

ӿгǰϻŮü
ӿһװӾһֱ첲⡣ʮһĸߴ󣬴һ۾ƽ˼ʡֻŸʮͷѾһΡǵŮüհ꣬һ黨ȹһβģӿС۾Ǹ˫

üһ裬ͽ裬裬𣿡

Ƽһӣװ˶üˡ
ã
šƼͷ

ǻ÷أ
ûС˵ϻˣ´θ򡣡Ƽ˵ŻӿгͣˣüӴϱʣְϰоô
̫ˣüЦ֣ʶ˺üѡ

ü˵Żšաһˡ

ӿ̧ƳԿף͸ոմ򿪵ţװûз֣üߣȥϴ֣㿴ϣġ

ſһ죬š
û⿪Ҳû˵źֽȥˡ

ƼɫţûһԿ״һӶ˽ȥ

һҲûС

ڼҰƼЦŰѶϣԼĶԼţԼ˵ԼЦ
һţû˿ΪȥءƼӴѶһͳ

ϲԹͷҸ˼йͷһȥҪȻüˡ
ƼĻû˵꣬üѾվˡ

üü̧ͷָ״֣㿴裡ƫģʲôҸ磬ͷҲҳԡ
жУһСˣְȥ򡣡ӿЦŴԲȻһңվſš

󣬳ɣһֱšӿһһתͷƼϳʲô
ɡƼ˵Ҳġ
¹ӡӿ˵ü˺þˡ

ƼͷûԣϵĶ

ҵڴˣһװһĸͷվſڣһӡ
źҲ˵ֱ㶿ӿ

㿴ʲôϲͷӿ߹ȥйͷ
һһޣȻޱ顣

ӿü˵ȥ·ǳȥԷ
ȥɡ䵭

һһ𡣡Ƽһ˵ǼҵҲóԣС㡣

ſڣҲûƼ۾ڲˡ

һʱ䣬¶ȵ£ģ˼ֵı飬ѹһӵ˶
*

Ŷһ͵վŵŮüһ¡
һ£һȥһڡ

̣ǲǣŶվ˸ոչŴ̨ĸ߶ȣŽż̨ϰǣ̣ո˵ˣҴ̸һѡ
һѲܾ飬̣أ

ŶϡƤϣһŵͷ飬Ҳ˲۾ӣֻﻹһѴء

ôˣ㺰
ӱ󴫹ѵܿɩӵԺţκȻһЦ¶һСףɩӣ

ŶκȻͷҲûأûһȻŴ̨ȥô

ŮκȻһͷһĺﻹëģЦʣȥëˣ

κȻ࣬°ҲûؼңСȥ˼ë
һɫС˶䣬һɫ˶㣬ɫЬһˮഺ硣
Ŷʮ꣬Ǻʱ⡣

ǣȥëˡ°硣κȻ˵꣬Էʣ裬·أôû
֪ȥĶˡ˵
ŶκȻʼ磬ֹ˵һƵ˶˹ϵʵģʮأ֪ҪҪ

ʲô·ô󣿡䱻۸ŵĲˮˡ
ൺ֯ġⶼҪϹϵأǮҲһ򵽡κȻ˵·˵ˣҪ˶һëȥ

ϸ£йŮëӰȲУùھκȻŵ·ë򣬶̶һ£ʹֻëģ˲֪ëСﰮƯҲʹ˶ÿÿӼﴩƵƵͷ
˭֪żϱһһ£һõͲ֪ʲôʱͣһĺ«û

κȻ˵껰ͷһҴһСԲ

϶ҵİסýеˣһ극ȥϰˡ

κȻһžԼߡ

̣㻹û˵أأŶŴﺰ
Цúϲ£죬أķŶɡ
͵ŸҹðҴ̸ҳԵġ
֪֪
俴ŮŶ£ϱϵͷ㿴㣬˵վվʳһɡ

ʲôŶһգԼüˣһƲ죬




5.   5    

ŶĿڶϡ
Ů۾ĿͿʼԺﲻͣػơ
۽ǻᡣ˯ŵġ
Ϊŵ·ü룬ֳЦһЦˣͺŵ·Ťһ
һʼҲĴ򣬼ģʽģɴһˣŵ·ͷקơ

Ůӣŵ·û׷һٶǼסˣɩҲȥྐྵ졣
ŵ·֪ŶϲСκȻġ

ŶԽԽڴԼü룬ֿˡ
ſ˯ˣ۽ǻỨ

ŮӴѴȵһ÷Сһ㡣

ƿߵš
һƬڰ

жϽˣ߳ԷŮݵİԣֱ㶵س

ôû˯Сʣǲȣ˯ɡ

ءŮæ˵裬ôû˯
ˣ٣˯š俴棬ҪԺ졣
С

ֻһ£û뵽ŮĴӦˡĵشԼԷȣ˳ֵݸŮһѣŸӡ

żסһҡͻȻڡ

Ҳ
ųǸ¶͹ˡԭиܵܣȻֺǼ꣬Ҳûˡ
ųĽʵֵ׬Ǯң˺ʵûһ㲻Ⱥã̲ȾƣϹϹͷһ˼ȥ׬֣ʡ
û뵽ҲˣӺùˣûˡ

żһӣֻŵһڼңͷҹࡣûһ
ŵӵ俪ʼ㣬СŶһӣŮԡ


ʵҲͦµġ
ÿкµģ˵ļҽС͵ŵһҹһҹ˯
䵽ˣҼԺΰЩҲſġ

Ůû뵽ôһ䣬æ˳Żϻ˵裬ҪȻõ¸ɡ

ɶΪԼˣ˵ɶ
˵õ¸ɡ

ҹǡ
俴Ůļᶨ

һŮ·ݴˣͦŴ˶ؼҡ
ûߵſڣھӽ裬˴绰𣿡
ŮҡͷûС
˵ϳˡ֪ǲǸӡ

Ůֻضת˴һƹһĶһء
ʲôˣ

ˣˡһ֣˵һСӵ˶ˡڶڲҲˡ


õ¸ΪԼˣ˵ģ
ţ裬õ¸ɡŮ˵͸绰

Ůʱ䣬һ춼ܵ顣

ȱ𡣡ֹϱ㡣ûУõ¸һô죿˵ˣ϶ǲġǶˣһ꣬׷ַӣġҲ֪СӳǸɹʱ򡣡
֪衣Ů˵֪ҲΪ˵¸ãΪǼҺáǣ̫ΣˡҰҲôûģĲ룬¸Ҳ¡

ôᣡ˿ĭޣĲõ顣ϱ㻰˵
亦£¡

Բ衣Ů֪˼Ҳÿĵţõ¸ĺá

룬ѾС̡
Ĺ˶ȥϣ˶٣һô飬ÿܳȥҲͲһ롣ʣµĹˣڼèţֻʺڣʱ򷢽Ҳǰ¾ģûȥϵģʲô첻
ֺڣÿ컹аϣʱ򣬳Ըһ㱼ͷ

¸ҲҪڼèˡ
ڿأÿ˻ʣ¾Ҳвÿ첹Ǯжġŵ¸ǲϢÿ춼ȥɣһҪȵĸһ࣬ʱ򣬷Ľ͸ˡյСӳǸɹĻƽڰ

С̴УȥǸ⣬ڼèŵĻʣһڶοﻹһ

вСﲻʹˣô붼Ů˽˻ַ־صԭһĸĹۣһҲɢˡ
Уϱɣ¸Сӳһܻ꣬ӳȰֵһڼңҪԹˣҰںڼܳȥ׬Ǯõ¸ҲԸⰡвУģͷ˵һʲôģôˣҲ͵¸Ǵ⵹ùˣ˲һúõģ

˵վҡŴȣٸŮ˵Ļᣬ˵ˣͬ⣬¸ԼҲ㻹֪ˣôƴôԸؼèţ
˵ʹţֱ˽ȥ

Ůտڣͱˡ
·еѡ
ģƺӲġûΪԼͷϣܾǱ˵££¡
֮ǲģǺԼ޹صġ

´ֹۣǰǹѵÿɹƷʡ
ϰںڰѰԼ·ϣԿͣͲΣ̤ʵϸҲһҷס
⡣
һŵ¸һκͼ󣬾ҲûѶ
£ҲҲûͼϵ
ֱھجģżҶˡ

ŵȥ˿󳡣ºŴ绰˵ûҵˡ
ŵ¸ʬ١

Ůټȥ
Щ˶ΪᷢԼϵ£ôʵķˡ

۾

ˣϱ䲻֪ʲôʱվԼҵĴڣСŮ
Сѧʼˣ걨ɡ

Ůһˣ¡
һΪѧŮ͵֮ìܡ

˼ǺԽѧԽãȻйϵһУöǰѧ˵ǰҲǰСꡣ겻СѧҪһꡣ
ŮΪӲѧͲҪȥѧСǷҲﲻСѧһ꼶ͱȫţһֱβԺӵҲкܴĴ

裬룬ѧð갡Ů˵
ﰡ˵꣬㹻ˣѧУеġǼԺ֪ɣҵⲻǸչ꣬Ҳ۶Сػ˼Ҿ׼һ꼶ˡ

ҲСءŮͬöǰѧǲ͵һȰɣٶҲһġ˼ҵĺȥϾϰɣ裬Ҿö䲻
ѽҲǺ˵ˣȻйϵֵСѧУȥ˼ҼһˣܹϵͿһ꼶ˡ

Ůûлش

ŮķԵĬ̵ŸӣЩ²ġҾȥ˳Ȼңˣȥ㶫šʲôء
ԽԽСһ˴

ŮԺþòƽ

ɩӡ
Ȼһֱû˯Լ䣬ء䲻˵ˣſڡ
öȥѧȥҰ֣ˡ




6.   6    Ŷ

κȻԲǻڵˡ
ˣκ¶ֵŶ塣
ԼģԼġ

Լйص£ûи顣

Ȼ͵Сѧͬѧͬ꣬סҲԶ
СϲСѧʱͬѧ֪Ů֮ӣѾ͵͵ŵˡ
֪ŵõ·ҲͬһѧУ뾡취ʶ˵·
ÿ·ѧſڽȥģǳȻ

ʱȻҪ֣ſڽе·ŵ·档
ʵΪٿŵһۡ

ĺ·ȻԼԭǸ£ϧѾˡ

ȻڴϣŮ죬˰죬ˣԭѧҪҵĹϵ

¾Լ֮ˡ
˵Ŷ£ŵ£ҲԼ֮¡

á

Ȼ㻹û˯Ů̧ͷͿκȻվſڳ֡
ɩӣ˵

ȥˣϢŮЦЦҾö̫Сѧɡ
κȻû뵽ŮһӸͷţ˵ʲôֱ̻ض

ãðɣɩӡκȻվſڣֱ㶿ŮıӰϢ

ŮصԷŶѾ˯ˡ
ڴߣͷŶ

Сŵ·˵񣬿ŮŶøŵ¸
۾Ƥϸŵ¸۾ʮβ΢΢˿ţʮл;

ŮḧŶͷ⺢ŴİƤŨڵͷͷŨںڣĺڶһ˿ָ촩ġ

˯ʱַܰı˵ǰ˯һŮˣоһС߬ȭͷ䰡䰡Ů֣ȻԼСȭͷŽŮС
Сһڰˡ

ŮСȭͷĴָһССָĦţȦָС
Ůģһ¾
¹һôкһʰ

һҪúŶŶﻹûıƴŵ¸
ҪԼ

һ֪ԼΪʲôҪţΪʲôҪȥ
ú⡣
һвƽίǲɣûзϡ
ᷴʲô
Ů˵ˮϸϸϾͺá

ûڶʮʹ˽

õĶϧҲǡ
ÿ˶룬һܳ
£
ȴû죬Ĳˡ

⼦.ƨ.ɸʲô
ŵվһԿ⣬˰ֱ죬ķͳŵģмһשǽ޷˯ĸ

.ƨ.ô԰һۡ
ôͲܳˣŵüëҪˣ.ƨ.ɺó԰ҿǼӹˣƨɶҪӵߺߡ

ļƨɣֱӸŵļ.ƨ.ɡ

ӹȥˡ
κȻţ̽һԴÿǼ.ƨ.ڵϹģ͹ŵܽЬԱߡ
Ьӵһ£ͣסˡ

κȻһ˫ϸüë΢΢û˵һ仰ͰŹˡ
ŵȻǼ.ƨ.ɣκȻһˣҲ̸˹ȥ

߽䣬㿴κȻžͷ

һѺɫκȻ

ͷƤ۰ŵһԿʣôᣬҲ¸ͺඡ
ͺͺκȻԣϵЩ
ҡŵһмúκȻٶ˵ʲôһڴϡ

κȻȴӾ￴һŵѾת׼˯ˣ߹ȥһסŵ

ŵ۾вǲǣ
вκȻɴڴϣԣвɵ

ŵκȻ˯

㿴㣬׬٣˭Ҳ㵱¡κȻͣ˼ӣ³ڡ
һҹİ࣬һȥŶĸȵøһ˭ˣ

ŵתοκȻͻȻʲôǣ
ĸֻ.ƨ.ɡԣҿ㰡ҲֵǸ.ƨ.ɡ
˵ʲôŵ̶̵ͷһԭݣϵһٸͻǿҵѹȸС

κȻһţеˣһ̽ӻ
˵£û¹ŵҵ·ȥ

·ҲǮ棬Ǿ͵ú硣κȻС졣

ŵˣǮֵġ

κȻ̸ʱʣκȻ˵ŵĹʲ٣˿ʮǮˡɺ˻飬֪һ׬٣Ͳƽˡ

ƾʲô

κȻСԼ
ƾʲô
ڿϰ࣬ƾʲô˾͵ںڸɣÿһ㹤ʡ
ƾʲôŵ¸ͿȥϸɻôǮ

⻰ԭԼġ
ʱ䳤ˣ˵ˡ

ŵһ⣬ĸһ顣
κȻˡ
ԭû£Ǽֵ̫̫ġ

ⲻƫ
Ǯϴ׬ˣТ϶ˡ
һסңСӳ˵꣬Ҫַӡ
סȴڳԱ߽һС䡣
һùȥ֪ʲô
ζ
ҵĹûʲô￴ӣװĵ࣬һۿͷ

ʲôʱˣŵһκȻǲûǮˣ㹤أǸշ˹ʣ
ŵ˵꣬ͿһЬС

Ьˣŵ˼鿴κȻϸ²Ǹ˫ô˻Ьǿɹˣ
أκȻŵһۣϲˡ𣿡

УȻУ򡣡ŵսתҪ˯
ȻҪҲŶ󰡣Ǵĺʱܲɩ·ûСԼ·ĶǴ緢Ĺִѿ˵ɩȥһ·ңҵվ͵д

û¸ɱɩŵһ˵ԼУ˵ʲô
Ҿôһ˵ҲУκȻܲˣҷˣҵһֶ˵費˵粻˵ɩ˵
κȻݺһŵС˵ŰɣԷʱĸ϶һڶûġԡ

κȻ⻰˵ˡ
ôҲû뵽ô죬˫ݶġ




7.   7    Ƕ

ɩġ·ɩ˹ȥ
ʢһ뼦⣬м˼ֱ߻õһߦ档
ɩ˵ȳ⣬ⶼˣٳ档

˵ţݸŵ·ŵ·һŤ˹ȥ
Ҵɩڣͳȥˡǰ˵ˣһˣԡ

ΪԼˣЩӶǰѷ˵ŮȥģŮûгԹ
ɶɩҪԣ
ǣҴɩ˵Ҫԣŵ·ظһ飬ϵĴ⣬һƤþòŰһС

Ҳ֪ΪɶͻȻԣֲġŵ·ͷСֹ
ȥһۣʲôģ⻰ɩ˵

ǲ㰡һҶ˵ˣԷҲԲġŵ·ĵֲûһԹÿγԷһһ仰˵һֱԣӳˣվߡһԣҭûš

ŵ·ﻰû˵꣬žˣŮ˽
裬ǻˡɵʲô

̳֣ˡܣ㲻ŲЩζȥһҸ˹ȥ
áŮ䣬һ˫۾ڳԡ

ŶһͿŮѾ˸СǰҲһͷƤ⣬

ŵ·̧ͷ䣬Ҳ˼ӣֿʼæġ

һġѴŮǰˣȳ԰ɣһˡ
ŮһԼǰ룬⣬ɫļƯͻ
棬㰡ڼԡȳⰡⶼ꣬ٳ档ַһ档

¯ϵĹţŹǣð
ˮϵиոƤժµҶ
Ůһ۾ôһ¡

ˣʢһ룬߲ʲôģŹһӳԡ

̡ŶܹվڳſڽУ̽㡣
ŶϽΧȹĨ֣ˡ

żæųȥŵ·Ҳվ
ǲܺɩһ𣬺ܱܲŤ

ɩңҳȥһˡŵ·˵ûŮ˵ʲô͵ͷȥˡ

̰Ҫ˵Ķ˵ˣŷŵʱִֺ죬һһ
ݾͿŮǰѾˣһû

Էֿ죬һһ뼦ȫˡ

զû԰ûŮػ㿴̸͵ͦ˵Լֵġó
˵ţϣðǰһ£ϲǸˡ

˵򿪹ǣֺ̫ԡ
վڹǰù淭˷һ֪Ǻ񲻶ԣǵȷԡ

ĸȣŮʢһһ
ڹȶ
һЩոʢȥ⣬õʢģʣµģǹͷⶡצͷڣļ⣬ͺú档

ϱ⣿
俴Ů

ûԣ⵹ȥˡһԾСҲԵ߲ˡŮѾһ⣬һһֶնյĶڵ
һ˫۾˵Ķ
ֻͷһů

úáŹһЦƸˣãһԣһԡ

ȹͷˣ緹ͿԳˡ
κȻһ뿴ĸôֵġ

û뵽һţŮڳš

ɩҲԷˣκȻȵɩǶԼ𣿡
һ԰ɡһԣԷҲ㡣Ůк¡

κȻŰɵİŵˣһ߾ǵ·תͷ·ʹɫĵôˣ·ﳯҡҡͷʾԼҲ֪
ײаˡ

ĸʰŵſӣԼȥ
ÿеһ鼦⣬͹ͣͣӣŷŻ
ôػصļУǼ˺üΡ

ߵκȻֱ֪Ǽиģء

԰ɡûԹһô⣬ûķݣ֪ӲŪôʵĸ俴ŵһۣȻɨκȻ
κȻ৾ͺˡ
ôоԼ˵Ļȥˣ
ɣûԼӵĻ
Թ˵

κȻͷûп䣬͵û
ŵ˵Լ࣬õģи˶Ķ
⣬ʳþԡģͺ£ԵҶҪˡ

⣬ȻǿĵģԼͣһ߳һߺ̫ˣ壬Ϊѣʳм⣬ң㳤ȥ

Ŷһ仰˵ȫҶˣֲһЩո̻˵أۼҶ˵̫ˣҲ֪˭ˣر˵

˵ͻȻʲôʳȻˣֵսѣǲǻѧУأ
κȻ̧ͷ֪Ҫʲô»صһĲҵûؼʡôˣ

ոˣ˵ѧ¶ѾйϵˣʲôʱҲȥңִȥ
仹û˵꣬Ŷͷ¿ӣ濴ŵ䣺̣ʲôѧ

СѧСѧһ꼶ء
˭ϣ
㰡
ŶһƲҲҪ

˵޾ͿˣĨᣬԼ⡣
һ߳һ߿ޣȫˡ

㿴⺢ӡϽӿڴͳһŶͱ飬ʲôѧ䵱ȻҪѧġ
˵ˣҪѧһء

ûˡæ˵û£ϡ˼㻹С£˼Ҿ׼ˡ
ǶŶҲѧ

ǣʲôѧŵһԿţҲȰ̫Сˣһ꼶ʲôѧУܻء
ӡŶ
㿴㣬ʶġڰ˵ûŵһУȥѧɣ֧֡

¶ɩӰɡκȻһ˰죬װƣ˰ѻ˵ˣſڡ
һ˵һŮ
Ȼһɫ¡
ǹĹŵ¸ûôµģŮ
ŮԼһ£ʹˡ

ĥӲ֧šڴǰװ׵ӡӣ첲Ҳףĥġ
κȻԽԽԼɩģżҵţûɩʲô·ĹװǶľ̴¡
һļӺͻҿӡ

κȻѻϣһʱҶ˵ˡ
Ҳ궨Ů
Ŷȫ⣬һţ˵裬ҲȥѧԲԣ




8.   8    

衣
ŮҲ¿ӣ֣ؿ䣬֪Ϊ˶ãһѧһҵҽȥѧУʦʦ˵䲻ĻòҪѧӸϵġ

ȥʦͻȻŮˣҲû˵ȥһ˳ȥģԷ˲Ż

ԡȥСѧתת⼸׼ѧУʦڡŮ˵裬Ҹһô¡ѧʱɣʱѧ㣬ôǴٴһ꣬ͷȥЩ⣬ͻúܼ򵥡ΪʲôΪˣĶˣҲǿˣͻ׽ܡ
Ů˵Żһֱ䣬޶ԣһͲûʲôо

Ůֻתͷߵŵ˵ǲǣ

Ұŵһװ˼һ£Ȼ˵СʱҼǲˣɣҾôһ㣬ٻͷСʱ£Ƕ¡ƷѧϰϣҲһ

šŮͷֿ·ͳȻ
ȻͰͷ£ⲻŮ·Ϊ׹ùãҪ˵ʲô͸оԼűһԱ͵͵һ¡
ŵ·⣬̫̫ʲô˼Ҳ˰ɣѧĿ죬ѧҿͦġ
ԣ·˵ˣֻ飬Ҿÿ϶û⡣Ͻӹ⣬˵ˣйϵûϵЩϲҲˣйϵʲôȥϣϱҪ֪Ůһ꣬ʹһꡣ飬˵סʮͶʮһͲһʮͶʮֲһ˵ǲǣ

ĵܼ򵥣ѧҵҵ顣
ԽԽáһҲǸ硣

š
Ů꣬ͷĻҾҲһĵ»Զأ˵һһ꣬⵹ǲҪġ
Ů򶫶裬ڼ

ŶһãȻô˵ѧ£˵˵žͱɿˣ

һʱ䣬ҵĿⶼƵŶϡ
ڴŶúӣż㡣
ŶŶһó̡

е̫ˡ

ֹһ飬һ̧ͷڴĿ⣬̣룬˵裬ָ𣿡

ȻŮ˵
ǺáŶֵֶָģ12345裬Ӽţ

ŵ·һҪˡ
ŶŶͷԭָͷȫ˻ȥ123裬

ŵ·ҪŶˣУģһ꼶
ŵ·ܻѿڶѹûע̫̫ɫҡͷУĲϡϾҪѧôȥһ꼶
ŵ·Ｘ仰͸ԡ
Ůԣ̽ӵ裬֪˵Ҫһ꼶¡һʱü裬ңжһ꣬ʮڵļӼᱳһЩʫ

䵹֪Ϊж軹ϱٴΣӰѺжˡ˴ҪѺжػˡ

ģһˣҲȥһ꼶ȥԡǶһжҲûϣһ꼶һڿʮӣӶס
Ůĺʹ˵Ȼ˵Щʱ۾ңЩջǶԵ˵ġÿһ䣬Ҫ䣬ѯһ

ȥˡ
ȻϣöʮһǾҪ

˵ѧУʦһ˴ʮٹѧ⣬ֻϿν֪ʶסǾȥվ
վסˣվ

̨Աߣ¡ŵСʱǷվ⡣
壬ԭСʱ򾭳վŶЦ

ˣ￪ʼֹ
ŤͷһߵСôСޣҪλʮӣҪվ

ˣѧʱ䡣ڼϰˣʲôʱ˯ʲôʱ˯ʲôʱ𴲾ʲôʱ𴲡һʼѧÿ˵ǰҪߵѧУҪϴ緹ȥ·ϵʱ䣬ÿߵ͵𴲡
˵䲻ԭ򣬽Ҳ˵ˣԲ¡˵Сѧϰ϶ʲôģҲһΪȻ⺢Ӿţ϶һѧͻᡣ
Щɶ˵䡣
Ů˸

䰮۰Ů
һʺһġ

˵ѧĹأҪһֱŻܶһ¡ҪվҪرȵȣ˵˵ţŮͿˣ񶼱ˡ
ŶʱԼıŮҪһ۾ﶼǲϧ

ǡ
֣һ¶ͷԥҪҪɿڡ

룬ʱöȥһ꼶һ䲻ûʲôҲûйŮ˵꣬һ˫۾䣬ģЩ궼չҾãҪ˵أ裿


Ǹˡ

ŵ·ԾŮ
κȻҲ̧ͷһ˼顣
ɩа
Ӳģᡣ

ֻ־û뿪СԴԽǸŶͷǺͷ˿Խǲá
ǣǾͱˡڿڡ
ãǾôˡԺҲ̸ˡŮ˵
Ͳѿϣۣ̫ˣҿԲȥѧˣ̫ˣ

仰Ѿ˵ڣȻع
תͷŵ·ͼ·۵Ŀϧ̾

ٿͳȻȻ̵ͷרĳĸŵأſӣĴָ
Ů

ôˣ

ԷԷŵ·һ仰ѵ˻Ҷԣϴ룬ҪͶɩȥëءܵ¡

ȥë򰡡Ůʡ
šȻͷϢ͵·һȥ˵õġ

ұæءŮЩϧ
æκȻһ㶣Żⲻ

ëʲôʱܴ򡣡κȻ˵·ԱҪĶֱӵɩʲô£ֱ˵ҽ첻ϰ࣬ܰģҶȥˡ

ʵҲûʲô£ǴëȥҲСǣ֪ٻʲôʱš
κȻΪԼˡ

ٻ̵ꡣŮظһ顣

Ů˵꣬۾¡
˵һʮ꣬һΰٻ̵궼ûȥ

һҰٻ̵꿪ҵѾˡ
һζûȥ

ÿ·ŴС룬ʲôġ
ǵģûʲô᲻Ȥ
·ܴС
ԵģӾС
ЬӣܰסžС

ŵ¸ڿ׬òȱ٣ҲڿԴסλȫˣʲôǮ
ŮûʲôãҪӲ˵һǾǴǮˡ
ʵҲǰǮֻûʲôҪȻҲûҪǮĵط

ɩ˵ٻ̵ꣿŵ·ҲΪԼˡ
šŮ·Сˣȥ
Ů˵꣬Լŵ¡
ȥѧУͱſڵĴүסˣڲɨʦˣ

Ҳ·Ȼ۹ãһȥ




9.   9    ˷

ٷԵģ̫һˡ
ǽ˶ѧ⣬ֳϵҪȥٻ̵·
Ů˵Щ˵κȻɵˣˣҲһŵҲ˳ԼϱȰյд

Ŷּˡ
ΪҪȥһ꼶Ϊ·ˡ

ٻ̵ŶСȹϱԣȤûС
㿴Ÿ죬ô·㶼ģ·Ȥ
ŵ·Ҳˣ˵Ҫۼ֤ɩһνٻ̵ꡣ

ȹ˭ϲؼǣȹΪɶ

ɩȹһɣҲÿ»򡣡κȻһԶŮ˵

Ůһ㣬ǸƵģʮ
ӲκȻչ˵е̫ˣҲš

û£㣬СӡŮ˵

ۻԱˣ˵Ƿģˣˡȣ£һһˡӿѧһһҪˡ
ۻԱ˵꣬һСģŶ׼һ꼶˰ɡ

ϡŮЦŻشȻÿŶϱ˱ȣ΢һ㣬Уɡ
СأۻԱʡ

Сɫ޵ģڴɽ䡣ұؿڴиСëŹΣɿɰ
ҲҪˡŮ˵һҪһ˫ЬЬСġ

Ьûõ¸ˡΪҪѧǵЬĺܿ졣
У¸Ů˵

һһȹӣһӺһСӣװڴ
ŮŴӣһ۵ͷ·Ķȥ֡

Ŷ̧ͷ裬ǲġ
Ϊʲôأ
ΪҪѧˡ

֪Ϊʲôڷ˵õģѧˡһתͷ˵Ҫ򼸼·ſѧ
Ŷĸʱˡ

˵ѧҲףƺͿˡ
ţǲһ꼶ˡҪȥжŮ˵

жΪԼˣϸ룬ʣ绹ȥжˣ
ȥСѧʣȥжˡúжǰǸϼ

Ů˵Ĳᣬжһ꼶ǲϰߡȻס
ǻǻᱻվСʡ
ǰ

룬ȥɡȥжɣ˵̵㶫
ԣѧһЩģѧһʲôġŮ˵
Ǿȥɡݺģ֪ڲãԺĻǶʲôʱ
µסŮ˵Ѿˣ˵µʽʱ򣬻ڼſ֪ͨ

ѧ£Ŷһš
ףΪʲôѧҪԸԸˡ
Ϊʲôˡ
ֱȥǩԸûкκ˵

ŮŶ֣ȥȹӡ
ŶһԱקţߵ

ŵ·κȻСܹȥˣڿ㡣
һɫĽڹ̨ϣǽϻչʾġ

ۻԱæкŮһװҲû£ֻɨһۣתͷкŵ·ˡ

Ͽɺÿˡŵ·һ㣬һ
¡κȻ˵
˵ŶȲ˵ǮûǮҲôŵ·ӡ

κȻÿɷ񣬼ͷ㡣
ϴϼһģ߶һҹңҴʹҵȡŵ·

뿴ǼȹӡŮһ۾Ϳ˹ǽչʾȹӡ
ǽָţһҫ۵ĺȹӹ

ۻԱΪˣҲָһ¡
šŮͷ

ۻԱȻţ˳ֳ·ĳˣںȹָһ£
ǣȹӡ

ۻԱϸϸһŮʮּ֣Űȹó˹Ȼžһڹ̨ϡ
·ͳȻһŵˣۻԱ

ۻԱŮȹӾʣһˡƣܴ
˵꣬ŮĶӣ㻳˰ɣŵĸˡ

Ůû𻰣ûۻԱļһ㣬ֻ˺ȹӡ
Լϱһ£ʣòÿ

Ŷ۾ֱˣϵһοɫ
裬̫ƯˣŶ

Ůת·ͳȻȻϲϳϣǴɩô׵Ƥôһȹӣоڽϣû˿ˡ

ÿ𣿡Ůʡ
·ͷÿ
ȻҲŵͷ

ҿ𣿡
ۻԱָһºĲӣ

ŮɿŶ֣ȵ裬ȥһȹӡ

ٳҶˡ
ۻԱҲòϣģÿġ
ȹӾΪ˵ˣµһ㡣
ԭſ϶ϲʣ˭֪ȹðѶס
һ㶼ǻˡ

Ů߳žգе󡣡
һûϵۻԱһĸղŵ̬ȣ·ٴһ㣬Ȼܴû뵽ȹӣ㴩ôÿ

ողŮġһҲġ

Ů¾ӣŶ
סŮۻԱ˵衣

ûмӡ
ŶŮ˾衣
ҪжķһӾɢˡ
ѧʲôôÿ衣

ǾһɡŮͷԵ·ͳȻ˵Ҳÿˣȥ
áá

ĸ߳ٻ̵ŵʱŮźüӡ
ŵ·ںѹʣȻȹ𣬶Ǯ
κȻָŵ·ѹһ¡

ŵ·ﵹһô󣡡
ΪءӣüáκȻɲ˼鿴ǰŮ㿴Ǽ𣿡
š

κȻֱһ£ǵȷģġ
ŵ·һֱҡͷɩǷˣķˡ

߳ٻ˾ûã·߾иСƳģԱ߻и绰ͤ

Ů߹ȥ˱Եһ¡
Լ߽˵绰ͤ

Ŷͱбۿŵ·Сã˵˭绰أ
ŵ·ҡͷ֪ǲǸ̴绰
֪

Ŷı˼ڣߵκȻȥ˭绰أô˳;

;ŶûӦŵ·ﵹ߹ȥվŮСʣɩǸ绰𣿡

Ůתŵ·ͷ֮Ͱѵ绰ˡ

ô£û˽ӣ
˵¾ˣָӲָӲٶ๫ء
ŵ·ǣۻؼҰɣЩٴ򡣡

ŵ·￴ˣɩıе㲻̫á
һ䣬ְѻ˻ȥ

һŶͱѾһ롣
ﻹϵĺȹӣһűһ룬ְˣ贩ȹӣʲôѽ

ŮǣŶǰߣ⧲һ䣺ոһķǮǮǲǸǮˣ
һ붼û˵һķǮǰ˷֡أټӸķ֡ë˼Ǯ
ӦҶ٣㣿
Ŷ۾תһȦӦҰ˷֡

ŮƳһۣⲻǶ
ԷʱӼŮ̾˵ѽ




10.   10    ۼ

ŮȻ֪Ŷô£һ꼶ڷװŲ
ССһѡ
С
ôСöǶµľ顣

ŶҲˣ֪迴ˡ·ϹԵĲˣŮɫѯж£ֳԼжԸ
ŮûٶԼĺӣԼС磬˽ԸС˼ԺҪճжעһЩ

ŵ¸ͳһĲ
ʵŮȥһ˾Ѿ˵绰ĿָӲһֱû˽ӵ绰ֻٴ
绰ʱͨͨǱ̽˵绰Ů򵥽һ¾ŶԷ˵ŶŶӳ¾ˣϣȥأٶ๫ء
ʲôʱһˡǱߣǱûе绰ǸʱĿȥġԣõȡʱҲ˵ãɣص绰


ŮȻβûг¹ʣͨ绰һ˲䣬Ȼ١뵽һھϢһصĶĿ
ΣҪŵ¸´ε¹ʷǰлؼҡ

ӹĺܿ죬Ůġ⼸죬ÿ춼Щܼ飬ڳæˣɨɨԺӣŷ첹
ƽʱûʲôػ顣
Ҳûк͵˵õ¸£Ϊ֪䲻ͬ⣬˵ҲûãԼ

˵¸绰ˣ
ڸŵ··̽һ䡣

šŮأˣָӲ¾ˡ
绰ʲôأˣȻ̽ʡ

ǰŵ·͸ߵˣ˵ɩ·͸绰绰ɫܲãҲ֪ô¡
Ů˵ģҪõ¸͵Ůں˵绰£ҵȣŮֲֻᡣֻԼˡ

ûʲô¡Ů֪Ʋȥ˵ߵ¸ȥж¡
Ŷʱˣֲû²Ҫ绰ż¾ܷģĲãΣա
֪ˡ

Ůŷ۱ڵϵĺשд֣ö֡
Ȥ㣬ֻҪһ𣬸ʲô⡣
û뵽⺢ӣ˵һһ׵ģҲʮС
Ůд֣Ŷʶ

ʶŶָ˵ţҵգŶţŵ·š
ԡŮο

ǶʶϱĶ
㻹ʶϱŮʮֺ档
ȻһʶƵķеУۼһ򡭡

Ůˡ
Ǹȥ齫ʱѧġ
Ѿվ߿Ů˵̫ۣȥ졣

ŵ·ﻹĿӣͼˣ裬ôûҷã
䱾ȥ죬ŵ·һɤӣ˵ϾͺˣͲˡ
ҷɣһϾ͵ߡ

ŵ·żȥëһǻ·ġ
ﲻͣһۣ̾

⺢ӣҲһֱ
ѧˣҲһֱڼš
ÿ˯ģ첻ȥë򣬾ǵɩ°һȥ棬߸ɴܵӰԺȥ˳óȻȥѵӰ
κȻڵӰԺϰ࣬ӰƱװϣֻҪȥ˲࣬ȵӰˣܰѴȥѿ

ִë򰡡̾˿·ﰡҪȥúʣɵĻûУ
úŵ·תͷ裬һǲǣ

⺢ӣúϰֲǶڡһŮֲ¾ʲô˵
Ҳȥú㲻Ҫˡ
ٸ취˼ʲôϵС

ȥúȥ֯߾Ƴﳧͦ࣬ҪͶ
ŵ·ﲻɣ⺢ӣԿ࣬ۻɣҸɾĹҰ

һվ̨ŵ·˵
ŵ·бҵſһйԡʱܶͬѧһ𿼵ģҲˣݳɼҪȥϵһƳŵ·Ҳȥ۾һֱŹĹԱء
ȥԱվС
þ͸ֵԺԶв
̾ǲģָɾ档øź
ֻϧϴûϡ

ǽпʱٸſ¡æȰ˵ϴûϣһҲϲǣԣһΡ

ŵ·Ѿ·һ˶С䣬Ŀӻûŵء

裬żߡ
ŵ·ţﶯˡ

ŵ·ģʶ֣Ȼʲô˵ˣɩҼĴˡ

𣿡Ů˵ǲмģ
ƼסĲ̫ԶҲϡ档

ǡŵ·˵ǴëǱ߲иٳ𡣶̾ڲٳԱߵĵš

ŮˣæʣԼ𣿡

šԼŵ·룬ԼҲ֣ҼüˣţƵڲٳߡôȵ죬ȥȣѾˡ

Ůŵ·ĻŲµôˡ
һȥٳ򣿡Ůʡ
šϿӾߡ

˵䣬Ѿѿӷˣŵ·ʱһ£ϲһСһҲ
ſӣֿһá
ʱŮվ˵·Ҹһȥҽڲڡ

*
ƼѾöˡ
Щ죬üÿ糿ر磬վſڵӿ𴲡
ԴӸӿȥһΰ࣬ɲסˡ
ÿӿȥϰ࣬վгԱߵš

ƼȰȰ˵ȥϰģ㲻Ҫȥˡ
üԸ⣬˵ȥҲ˵ȥгԱվš

ˣȥɡҲܶϢϢӿ˵ݵĲ٣һҲܺúϢˡüڼң㻹Ҫ߰ɡ
üĵ֣ΪֿԼСˡ

ӿз֯һĳΣӵһЧߣѾ걻Ϊ㳵䡱ӿҲ걻Ϊˡ
֯ģԽԽгҲԽԽһֱдԣ˵ҪһΪΪһ֯͵ڶ֯ڷֳȥӣȻûﶼףӿҪȥˡ

Ƽ£üȥϰ࣬ӿ
ӿ˵ˣû¡úӸȥɣȥҲڳС棬ġ

ԭƼʵб뷨
üһߣһʱ䡣ӿʳóԷؼҡ
üڣһʱ䣬ƼҪ

˳Էʱ춼Լš
ƼãڵĻܻһߡ
ÿ糿ҪȥˣתתתתƣȥԺϴϴ·һܿȥˡ
ɳ緹һֱӿǻһʱ䣬̫ˡ

Ƽڼţձһ㡣
󷿼һ춯ͻ̾Ȼʣǲǿˣ
ǲǶˣ
󡭡

û˻ش
Ƽôʣûлشһ֡

Ƽڼסˡ
Ҫȥ
ǣôȴûȥĵط
Ƽҵһȥ
ٳ

û˻ΪʲôˣҲû˻Ҫá
ÿ緹ƼӼȥٳš

죬ôȡ
еͷۡ
ڱ˭ܰԼһ㡣

Ƽڴ̫£ûС
ʵҲҪȻ̫ɹţȻú䡣




11.   11    

䣬Ǵĵ׷ġ
ƼҲ֪ôߵһ
һʼǴġ
ôס

ƼʱƤ۾һںڴִ黨Զ𣬴ǰ
黨βҴһֻСƷʱǵ׵ӻʱۻƵļɫСë
ڱβúԶܿ

Ƥְףһ򵥵İ׳ϥȹѾܺÿˡ
˶ĽôƯһ
ŮҲ룬㣬ôôÿ

Ըֺãֺܿʡ
Ц۽üҶˡ

ˣƼѧʱ򣬻һºš
ͬѧڱؽ
˵ľ¹ִ

ʲôʱʼء
ŮҲ֪
ֻ֪վ̫£ԶһƼŮĶˡ

ɩŵ·ԶԶָһ£ǲǶ𣿡
ŮͷȻԵ·˵ȥɡ
Ŷ

ŵ·е죬ΪŮû˼
ԭվţһҲ

ŵ·ԥȥٳܣֱŮסˡ
Ҫ˵ˡ
ŵ·ﲻԣǴӦˣ֪

ŮվԶˣڲٳĽ䡣
Ŀû뿪Ƽ

Ƽһֱͷڳϡ
Ůı顣
̫ôɹһ
Ӱô
ô

һֱ뿪ٳŮҲûнƼ
֪˿ڡ
һĵطûˡ

Ůؼҽ˶ߵ䣬Ҫȥһˡ
ϽһҪҪȥģ
㻳أעŵ㡣

ã֪ˡŮӦһŶߣ룬ԼһһأôҪСʱԵ˵ˡ
ҵ·ԶҲͲСʱ

Ŷһ·ʵĲУߵѼſڣܣҪˮȡ
ܵĿ죬ȽԺӣͿ۱Ժcгء
˾ˡŶͣ½Ų۱

۱תͷƳһŶŶһ
֮ŮҲŽˡ

ŶеӵĻͷŮ
ŮǿȥҪˮȡ
Ŷ

ŶˣС鲽ߡ

۱гӶˣޣһֵĺɫࡣ
֪ˣҲûʲôܵı׿
ˣ
š

Ƽ£ŮҲҡ
϶Ǵܴ϶
ۼӵ־ܿ
ƼŮ۱

ϴ֣ġ
ֻŮģýָͷġ

֣ŮڻһԼϡ
һȡ֣޽ӹӹµµһ
ңңûͥеһԱ
˴Ƽ

㲻ңҸô㡣
Ůͷû۱һֱۣߡ

۱࣬ôȥˣҲˡ
ƽﲻġ
ǰǴС֮꺮ůǣôˣǿġ

߽ݵʱ򣬶Ѿһˮˡ
ĨĨͣվǰ
Աӣеӣ

ŶѼҺִܾ١
СӶܿóүϲ裬ҲӴŲϲ
üͺһ
üÿ˾˶ᱧٸ߸ߣﳵȥǣóԵġ

ŶҶգ۾Ů

Ůǣ֣¡

ƾ֯ë£ëǶɫģССģһǺӵ·
ŮˣƾҲûһû̧ͷ

裬ˡŮ˵
Ŷƾ֯ë¡

Ұֲڰ
ڡ

۱ûϰࣿ
û

컹ôģ
ŮŻƾ˵

ƾ֯ë£֯һֱһ£˵Ÿˡô֯ţʮӣڿ˿ڡ
£

û£

ƾԣ̧ͷŮһֿۣտգֵͷʲôÿġ

ﰲģһˮ塣
ŮϢ㡣

ѣ֯ʲô
ŶͻȻʡ

ëסƾ˵
ŶŶŻƾëߣۻۻƵģСѼӵëһÿ̲סÿ

Ǹü֯ģŮһ¡
Ŷƾء

ˣתͷһŮͷ
ͦÿģɫë߿Ҳܺã

Ȼ۱˴ʡġɹءƾŮëߺãһʱ֮Σѿڵ
˵꣬𶫶ڡ

һĽѣüУûС
ƾ̽ͣⲻǣ۱¶

ƾ˵һȻͣסͷҲ˵ǿſڣмüľë£˵Сˣ㿴ǲǺܺÿ

˵ţĻ£ߵë£кҸȱȡ
һϴ÷Ӳë£ûж

⺢ӣȱȰܴ͸ˡƾ˵ĿԵԼʮִ󷽣ұ˵⼸Сģˣ֯ģҴءܴҾͲˡ

ˣ衣Ů˵Ѿ·ЩˣҸ֯
ǺðɡƾͲһ䣬Ǿˡ

ŮĲƼ£ǲġ
裬Щգ˭Ůʣʮ꣬ǲҪ죿

ƾˡ
ȻŮûԼ¡
㿴㲻˵һΪءƾ˵žͿģˣ˵ҹ¡˵Ҫ죬Ҳ˵ˣҪúùһҾ˵ʲô˷Ǯǣ

ƾᵽŮһᵽŮζҪЦ

˵ˣҪҹҾˣ͹ɡܷТġ
ƾҪ˵ŮֱӴˣԣҴһҶ԰ɡ

ǵȻƾüܲͷ㣬ü󣬶

ã֪ˡŮҪģ˵ǵʱٺʹɡߣҪĻ˵ˣ֪ͨҾͺá

ƾһѹûŮеҲûʶҪҪһ꼶ûʶŮ֡

Ů裬˵Լ˵ģëߣʼ֯ë£վҺͶˡ

С߰ɡ
ѹûԼŮ˼

ŶŮ֣߳ۼҡ
ʱ۱ڂcгҪߣҲû˵

Ůһֱͳ˴š
ŵۺ
ۺ°࣬·ģŮʣôʱȥԷ𣿡

ȥˡŮûɴ
ۺˣû
Ҳû˵ʲôƾҲ
߬߬ȭһֵУȥɡ

ŮǣŶԼײ
һ˲䣬ô˳
һ룬ֲᡣ
ôô

衣С裬Ҷˡ
ȥԺóԵģòãŮŶ˵
ģŶ̵ը档
ãǾȥը档Ů룬˵꣬ٸ̴һ㣬òã




12.   12    

Լ趼Ůܿס˭
һǣŶǰߣԺֵ︡Ķһ龰

ԭҾͲܴӣܵ۱Ǹĸͷ⣬㱾ڼǱһģ޸ӿûӿ˳ȫ˶˵
ŮԼ޵żң͸ŵ¸ȥ˿ϣÿʱ졣˶ͣڼϢ꺢ӣԼƾһ
װʮһ޲

ƾӾҪߣǿ˵˼仰
֮ŮճĺӶûһۡ
ôˣˡ
ƾҲû¶档

Ůȥ˿ϣһһΣÿȥϾҪȥġ
ÿȥһ˶ΧƼӿ˵һûĶŮˣڽš
ٺΪǮ£۱һʱŮѾ϶ڴϿһһҹڶˣŮԺͶĸŮϵ
¶

¶
ƾ¶ΪһޱõĴŮһӡŮ˵Ƕġ
ɶŮԣֻһһְ֡
㲻ϲҲԼİְ衣

һŮܻؼңۼҴŽգֻۺվڴһֱͣ߶ʲôذɻذɣ費ø㿪š
ۺӲûҸ

Ů뵽Ժһ
ǰ˶ãȫͬķԷ
£Ǳۡ
ñ˶޿֡
֪Ǹӣô󣬶ٻġ

ҲжõģƼ
ԼƫģŮ֪ԹԼ㡣
ңƼĶá

裬ˡ
Ŷ̧һָѾߵ񷹵ſڡ

Ѿ˷㣬ˡ
ŶɿŮ֣˽ȥ㬵裬ûˡ

û£ǵһȡŮЦȥǣ
߽ȥƱ
ǹӪ꣬ſڳһСƱģżĿʲôֱӱһֽǮһָƱʦʼͲ˿ںһƱȥȡ˾Ͷˡ

Ůǰ滹ƱŶš

żĿ۾᲻գͣЩʶʣ裬дʲô֣Ҷ
Ůһ飬˵ü˵ĺóˡ
Ҳ⣿Ůʡ
ģˮĳԺ⣿

ŶСѺСһ⣬ʲôⶼԣⶼϲֻ⣬ǾóԹˡҲ¹ӡÿ·ڷſڲߣקİϣ˵ʲô̸Զ󰡡
ŶСѴ¹һιӣһλִģֻ֮һը棬˵Ժ⣬迴һۼĿ˵̫ˣ´Ρ

һξǡ´Ρ
ŶΪԺ⣬Ȼ´Σû뵽ôľˣ

ͬ־ʲô
Ŷû뵽ôֵԼˣ˵裬˵˵
У˵ɡ

Ҫըͺ⡣Ŷ
ƱԱҪ𣿡

ŮͻܣһƿƿˮǱߵϡ
ƿˮҪһաŮ˵꣬򶫶𣿡

ˮ
ŶԼˡ
ģģˣ

˵Ҫˮģ룬ˮͺȣǺջ
ٶһˮһתͷˣը涼Ҫˡ
û뵽边Ȼˮƿ

úƱûôʦڴ˿ںһŮƱȥȡ͡
˺תͷ˵ͬ־ɣǳˡ

кλӣ̫ˡ
Ŷۼȿ˹ȥ
ллŮź˵л
һ긾ŮЦˣվͦͦԼĶӣָָŮġ

Ůˣͬи
Ϳˣĸ˰ɣԻ˿ʼ
ŮЦЦ£û¡
Էһ㶣ô㻳Ĳһɡ˫̥ҲǱȱ˴󡣡

ŮߺŮһֱ˼
ǰĶӱ˴ܶ࣬·ݺͶӲƥ䣬һҲŶĺиַ顣
źСöˣһ£Ǳţ涼ܲ

԰һôû뵽һ㣿
Ӵѵ治һޣ

裬ôԣѾӷһƿˮǸ˭ģ
ҺȡŮѾùһƿˮһڡ
ĺܽʡ

Ŷô벻費ˮԼһƿ
ۡǰһˣ

Ŷһ˫۾ŮգգͻȻʣ裬ôĺȹӣ
ȹġŮ˵ʱȹӡ
ʲôʱ򴩰
¡

ŮЦŸŶһ⣬ΪըԳСè˲죬˵԰ɿ㣬˾Ͳóˡ
Ŷһʱ˺ȹӵ£裬㲻˵Ҫ̴Եģ
š
Ǵʲô
˵ɡ
Ůգҧһڣû뵽滹⣬ֱӽ𣺡滹Ⱑ
ǰòóԣ

Ŷų˼ˣԵе壬־ձ⻹óԣտĴأƤһ֥飬ҧһڣü㣬мŴںʹС
һʱ㡢㡢㡢ټ֥ǻټϴĿڸС
ŶһҧסԼͷϣ

ԡŮÿЦá
裬ŶͻԼ̣裬̴հɡģȺ⻹óԡ

ŮȥƱѾˣյǻС
գ÷ԱװŮŶԵñߡ

ߵʱԶԶͿֿվˡ
ôˣŶܺ棬Žż￴

ŮǣŶվȺ棬ǹв
㼷ˣŮ￴һۣΪʲô
ǲгˣߵӻŮŶˣ̫࣬ǻؼңͻȥ

Ů˵꣬ȴ֣ˡ
ûüжͿһˡ

Ƽվǰ棬Ц




13.   13    

̣Һ˵̵Ĵãҽ飬һǿԳ졣
̣㲻Ǹһ͸飬˵ĸҷš
̣üأ


ŶԴ̣;ûͣ
ˣϲˡ
ȻҲϲ

ǰԼԺ˯ţĲɵʱŶʱѷ壬˵ĵ̣衣
ŮƼɫˡ
ʱֲ徿˭˵

ܷˡ
̵ôһˡ
֣˻ϣȻҲᡣ

̣üҼңͽ档
ŶǣƼ֣һֱ˵˵

ƼЦˡ
ѾþûôЦˡ

ã´һü㡣
Ѷ͵ſڣŮȻȥ
ŶԸ⣬ֱŮ˵ٲȥվͲóˣŶ뿪

ˣò˵ʱ䡣

찡˵ƼЦſ뿪Ҳ֪˭ˣôôġ
ǣڼҲǣûͣŮסƼĸ첲㣬ߣ

ƼһסͷסԼֱۿ˰죬˵һ
ôˣ
ʲôʱ˰ƼЦ˼鼫ˣƽʱ㲢߶ѣҪһǰһ̹

Ůװ֪𣿡

Զ̫ȼһƺ죬յߵƲʣҲˡ
һһǰţֻصСʱ

ƼǵԼöûԼôܹˡ
СʱûԼߣҲûСʱˡ

нԶ֣ϣʮС

ôƼһŮĶӣôоĶô󰡡
룬˵Ӧðǲ£ôԻˣ

ǰɡŮ૵Ҳ㲻أǱȻʱӴ󡣡
㻳ʱĸˣӻ̫ʱʲôԣʲôʲôݵĲӡƼǰ¡

ǰʱʲôԲ¡㻹ý˸龫Ҳ塣룬ʱ龫Ҳ֪ΪʲôĳԲ£龫ܺȵ¡ŮЦŽ˽Լֱۡ
£ƼЦˣΪ龫һ٣ǵò

ôܲǵá
Ůﵭ롣
ʱʲôԲ£ˮ಻˶ټϵ¸ȥ˿ϣһżңԵšСûһСӡ

Բ£ҲãԼϲš
Ƽݵ࣬۵Ĩᡣʣãʲô
Ůڴϣ˺þã˵Եġ

Ƽ龫һޣһӣŮ
Ůһһˡ

һޣֱ͵ۼҡ
ƾΪǸģ̴ˡ
ƼؼҸҪ˵ǸŮġ
ƾͲˣ龫һŮָƼŮ˵ֹһŮûйȴ˹˭Ҳӣ˭һӻ龫
С˶ȲõĶĶ


ŮԸٻ䡣

㣬ôˣŮͷ῿ԼͷãһȥԷ
ˣôûڼҳԣƼ˵ȥ㣬˵ŶˡҾ룬ȥˡ

ţȥը棬к⡣Ů˵˵žЦˣüֵģ˵񷹵ĺжóԶóԡ
ƼЦӣһ˵Եġôô

ŮͷƼƼɫͷѾźܶͷˡ
ţŮ̧۾ܿЩ׷Ƽ۽ǵƣŮᰡ
㣬ʮ갡ôôأ

㡣Ůһ٣˵ô
ƼһΪŮʲôʲôô
üôô㣬ô

ŶƼͦõģͦá
üѧ϶꼶˰ɣȿѧʱҸһ·Ů˵
òáƼæܾͷԣŸԼ·
Ƽ˵곶˳ŮɫװӶĥˣøԼ򡣿·ϣм촩װİǵ˳ٻ·㰡ᣬôɮһ벻

Ƽ֪ò벻ûʲôôֺʹʲôҲʲôǮûĸǱ߲Ŷƫ

ѾˡŮЦ˵뿪ˣ㡣ġ

𣿡Ƽһŵı飬ˣϲһ꼶ϴҼţ˵Ҫһ꼶ء
ϡŮȥж䲻ǲҪˣҲһġ

ҲԡƼͷѧһ꣬СĻѧܳġ

һһģҲûмƽ·̣ôһ˵һߣţ쵽Ƽˡ
Ƽ̧ͷԶԶԼҵԺӣŻȻѽôߵҼˣ

ðŮ˵þûкͽһ·ˡ
ǰƼ̾˿ȻתͷŮ㰡ʲôнأ¾ң֪𣿡
šŮͷ㣬׼õ¸ˡ

ƼΪԼˣתͷʲô
׼õ¸ˡŮվ绰¾ˣָӲ˵绰Ҿ͸

㿴㡣
ƼΪԼַǰëˣϴλʱõ¸ΪԼڼңǱޣǲļҡ
һУˡ

ô£õ¸˵¸СӳɵβӳУ¼ԺڸҿͷܸǺã¸СӳʱӦֵܷӡô£ʱ
ƼȰ˵ˣ¸ڿ׬Ҳ࣬һء

뵽ƼͻȻʣ·ʮˣ԰ɡ
ǡʮˡ

Ů˵꣬һۡ
Ϊʲô˵Ϊ·ﻹŸ

ʱųȥӸһʸΪżҾųһϰ׬ǮųǸ¶ûаݡӸݹ涨ÿ·ųĵļ˵ʱѾŵ¸֮⣬δʮһһŮÿ¶в졣ܱ
ŵˣʲˡ
Ȼǵ·һ꣬ҲҪͣˡ
Ϊֻ쵽ʮꡣ

㿴ɣ·Ͼʮˡǲˡĵȫڵ¸ϣܻƼȰ˵ˣͬ⣬ҲͬⰡǲǣ
Ǯʱ취׬Ů˵Һ͵¸нţܲᱻġǿ϶ҵ׬Ǯİ취õ¸㣬Һ°
Ůܶ˵ֻ˸Σ

ʲôΣ
ƼŮһҲŵˡ

Ůûü˵ʲôͿϤ̫̫
Ů̧̧°ͣ㣬ȱ˵ң㿴˭ˡ




14.   14    

λ̫̫һ黨ڿӣͷúڼӼڶԡһһװǷ֯·Ժһ٣ͷڰ׽
֯װλֺģͷܸߣԶܿüƼţӿ裬ţ
黨λݣ°ͣ۾ϸеۣüëҲߵ֣ĪһҲӿ裬׵ģ

ŮֻߵĽ
͸ողһˡ
Ҳš

ƼϵЦѾЦ
ıȿ޻ܡ

ǹЦ°΢΢ţӭ泯λȥ

ףü裬ﰡţ߹ֿŮһۣһƳûһոȥˣԼʱˣӻûԷ
ϾͻȥƼ̵裬ô߰ؼҳԷ߰ɣϻȥ

ţֵģҲߣӿΪ裬Գ˴߸
վƼǰƼֵͣ˶סˡ
ѹȸУŮһԣʮֲ

ˣҺɢɢȥһȥ̼ҳԡţ˵꣬תͷһ

ݵĸ겻Էһһݣ˫۾Եͻ°ʮּ⣬˿ţ
ʵ˵Ƥ࣬ô£ֻټƽʱΪһ֣ͻúˣ޲ϻڣɵӰ١

̡Ƽͷһ
Ƥ˷û˵

ƼŮ¡
ֱֱ̧
߷䣬Ůڶš

ŶҲԼǰֻӦһ
ҪȥɢһԷƼæ˵һӿ°ˣ֪ˣ϶Թû

ҿأҶӾТ˳ţ꣬üЦתˣʮֿϧ˵ϧˣϧû
˭˵ǣбƼ޲ð´飬ȻϵĺԼŮһȽϣȽϸʮٱ飬ֵȥȻãԼŮǰװ׸ǰ

ǰҹŮڵʱӿǷ֯ĹˣսɶҲÿð˿ǮĹʡ˵˵ţ°ͺ޲Ƽϴ˭֪ӿȴû˰

˵˵Ҫޡ

һҪʲôˣͻƼҿһ

ǰҹŮסɶӵᣬ˼ôС˯ġ㿴ڣôԺӣһ飬бԺӴû
޵ģǻˣûᣬҲû顣
˶һѱһᡣ
ɶû

ǰ˵ôôûţԼϽˣɵԱ߸Ĩᡣ
˼ҶûĿˡ

Ҫ˵Լһϱжٸ飬˵Ǿƭ˵ġ
ûһ꣬󣬾ˡ
ţʵ벻ϸϱģˣֻÿüʲôģе񣬻ܼһ㡣

ԼϽڰû˾һɢ
ţǸһûʲôۣ˭˵ľʵ˵Ǿеɵ

һָͷϵ۶Ҫ˵Ķ࣬ô꣬ţģؼҪиڡ˼Һӵѡܲȥ
ûˣѾ׵ġ
ĩҲȥһˡȥʱ򣬴СһѶš

⣬Ҳ²ס죬춼ӵȡ

˴ѧڱˡûͷǸϽá׼
һ٣ˣػصܡҪһˣȻʱɶҲҲߵʱ򣬵ǰõĶˡ

˼Ҳۣû˳ʲô
ΪϽء

ϵĽãҲȲ˼ҵ׶ӡ

˵˲ûģŮʵܲߴߴᣬ˵廳׹ŮûţƼˣĲˡ
ǰòˡԱæ˵

ⲡŴ𣿡ŮͻȻڡ

⻰һ˵ڣɫˡ
̫̫ˢˢ׵ģһ˫۾Ůɶ˼
ûû˼˵үҲȥ磬ҲǵʲôҽѧˣŴأ͵øϽ飬ǰԤǣŮæͣԤơ

Ƽһţһ
Ͻõַˡ
ǿӡ

ɫתͷƼЦƼ֪ĻϺӿ˵һ˵ҪȥҽԺ¡㿴ңߣҲչ˲˺ӡ
У裬֪İɣҸӿ˵һ£Ӧû⣬Ϊѧǰ죬ܽ

ϡԼ˫һ˿ͺãͺáǧʲô°ǿҵӡֻҪŴû
û˵꣬Ϳߵˡ
ߵĺܿ죬ವģ

ߺƼοŮ㿴㣬˵Щʲô
Ҿһ˵ŮЦţ۾ˣԶıӰ̫̫ߵǽһ㣬ǲǻң

һ٣ˡƼ

˰Ůװ֪ԼǸҪǿӵˣƽûʲôƽϣ±˿˸飬һСӵ˺裬ôʹ࣬ԼĶӶûˡ
Ůûڲٳûֱ¡Ǵɼ˴㣬ҪȻҲװһˣȥҴˡ

㣬ˣȥɡŮ˵һҲûˡ
СƼԼ˵һ٣ҲŸϽȥȻ˷Ҳһԣ£ԲԾˡ

߰Ƽ
û£ʳϳԶˡ

Ů㼱ҴҾߣͻȻס
㡣

Ƽͷôˣ

ü٣Ҳû棬ûµʱʹüɡǽһ棬оǣҪСѧҲüһţʲôѧˡ
Ƽˣ˼СÿҾʹüȥ

á

ŮƼֱ𣬸ԻԼҡŮ׮£ڲȥٳɹ̫ˡ
ƼڿգҪʲôŻϲԡͦĵģǾӦǲˡһ㣬ȥٳɹ̫ˡ

ԼļңǾ͸ˡ
ŵ¸겻ڼңŮͶˣƼȥͷˣˣסһޡ

뵽Ƽ⣬´ȥŮңһҪȰҪõ¸ϴӳٷָӣĺǲǸտʼ




15.   15    

̫̫ˣԭΪԼˣʲôԣӾͳɡ
ԴϴδϱһλգѾζڳˡ

Ǵգ㣬ۣǴڣҧһڣͻ֭ˮ
̫̫գʲôˡ

ԭûЩ뷨ģϱĲ档

ĥ˺üҪôĥˣһӣϱҲ£ȶˡ
ȶ˾͵ףһ£ͺҲȷֵף
ţһλհɡ

һ磬̫̫ͽ˶
˯ˣҲǣ˼һǲ̫̫̫붫ԼСģô᲻ء
ֻһݣ
ҹͳСǶûУûǵĻ͸ϸ

ϱҲǰһˣ֪Ŷÿ˯ǰöһᣬһˣٵԷ˯

⻹ֵף
Һ

ĶСƨ.ɣޣû
Ŷˣˣװ˯
һСëģҲȣһˡ

װ֪ȻЦģҪҪȥв
۾ȥ
Ȼ̴Ǽ·

һɫģӣµĴ硣

̣·ÿŶĴָ
ġЦˣһδ
ȥвŶ룬ӴȻȥ¹ȹӣҲ·

ɴɡʣһȥˣ
֪˵һضͻڼҵš
ܿͻ·ŵ˵߰ɣ̡

ߵԺͿͳȻˢ
ͷͷˮŵһףʢˮˢһһڵĶ

жð
ÿÿ⾰Ͳͣ߶
ǵ࣬ͬϰʱ䣬ԼϹ

װûпŶͳš

ף̫̫һ紩ôÿʲôȥͷ𣿡ŵһЦ϶ǰݡ
ȥȥȥ䱻һÿ˵ˣûֳ˶һѣͷ̲ˣǳ꣬ˢߡ

ǲڼҳԡŵ˵

ͣ˽Ųתͷǣȥԣ

κȻڶ͸ʹɫ˵˵˵ˣڼҳԡ
ȥ񷹵꣬Сŵֵ

κȻһ¾ˣﰵɵϣ˱˵˵˵ˡֵðһ߶
зȥʲôԣǮյ㣬ڼԣȥ

ЩκȻᱳˡ

𣿡俴򶫶벻С
룡Ŷ
УҲһȥ

κȻ
裬Ҳȥ

ôҲȥָָгõң극ȥϰ࣬ҴŶ߻

ȥ磬λãֻûˣ˼
ĸһŵҪСԼ룬ʣµһһ룬һϲ˼źȡ

̫̫ȴСϣԵĺܿ죬˰ͳԲˣ׼ȥ·ԡ
ŶԵĵǺ㣬ܲܰһ꣬Ŷ˵û⡣
һתͷ̲ˡ

κȻָָȥˣҲ֪ʲôȥˡ

ȥңסһԱʣл𣿡
Ա˵ûУϲС
ʧ
͵ʦģôġ
ϲ

ʦѾûˣϴһë
ˣϽȥ
ʦղ

ʦһ̣
ǲǷȻ壿
ԡʦؼഫ

ˣ˵ллߡ
ʱŵѾˣһԴʣµİС⡣

׸룬϶ԱˣôһŶҪˡ
ŶҲû꣬ͶΪһֺϳһȥ·ϱԡ

һһСôһˣκȻƿ̣Թ˵˲˵˵㿴ö໨Ǯ
ŵüһۣ裡
˵վߣгһûˡ

̫̫ŰӺŶߣߵвͣ
߽ȥŷ֣вһĶ
ôˣ
վ̨С

вǸסˣСҲʶ䣬˵㼸ûˣ
㣬üˡ
˭ûвܰǮյģ

ôǣʡ
Сһʲô
Ŷ⡣Ӷ﷭Ʊ

С溰һ渺Ĵʦ˵һ֪ˡ
˵Ҫģʦõġ

СˣЦİɴǺõġû촦ˣ϶á
ףɶ˼

Сﻹûü˵ͱˣǡ

һ⣬˩ţߣŶһԣŻ÷ǡ
һëǮĻ÷ǣ濪ģСŻ÷ǣƽʱûе¶

ôգԼ˲֪ٴˣ⣬׼ؼһ١
мУúһյر˺ܶУԲ꣬ÿҶ͡

˻ûңԺﴫ
һŻˡ

ߵʱ·ﻹ˯ѴϾˣʲô°ɣ
ݵ˰

ӿ첽ӣľġ
һųء

ùãŶڿޣ̺ŵ·
ȥſŵ·Ժء
Ա߻裬Ů

ôǣôǣѰӺԺʯһţȥ·
ŵ·޵һѱһģЬڵ찡졣
ԭôˣһ޵ĸʹˡ

Ůֻ˵һʱھ˵в£ߵ··Ϳˡ
вզˣҲոСͬһ

вһ˵ŵ·ܲˣ谡谡ô죬ô찡
զ£
§ŵ·СŮﺿ

ҪˡŮ˵Ҳ֪Ϊɶ˵µ׾ͲˡϵĶѾһһˡ

谡һûأûأ͹ˡһȥϰ࣬ȥվ̨ءŵ·һ߿һߺʪˣͷһ˿˿ϡ
вҪˣ˵ȥ

ʲô谡ҵĹûˣŵ·ֿ
ſţŵһζ
Ŷ֪ʲôʱ߹Ŵӣŵ·Ϸš

ɶŵ·ﱻס۾
ӡСŶ˵ɺóˡ
ȥСˣŵ·̲ˣһ˫ֺĨһ䣬Ϊɶң




16.   16    ϱ

ŵ·һСҲˣһһԿţ˿һ룬ϽѴû
ɶ
ˣɩûԡ

˳ְСݸŮϱԣȵ棬ǳԻա
Ůû뵽ԼŻܴӵ·ԣһӿ
һľ𣬴Ϊ˴˭Ҳͣ˭ҲһһСһС»ţʱ䳤ˣͳᣬⲻˡ

ŮΪԼ⣬ҲĲԸȽʲôϲԼʲô˵ˣһӣһ㣬Ҳȥ
ԣͳһ˵˵˵һʱ䳤ˣ˵˷ˣҲˡ

󣬶һ꼶ҪȥŮԹһΣûЧ¶⣬ڶѧǰŶȥס˼졣ѧôСѧ
˵ĸҾ͸ˡ

һŮȰѺ«ˣʲô;͸
û뵽ԼԭΪʳŲʵ̫̫Ҳߣץסˣһ͸
£Ůˡ
һˣֵ󻥲ǣʲô¡

Էоȣ˫飬ȫͲм䵷ңȫ԰⿪
ЩβģǾͲҪˣզզأȥɡ
衣

ŮŴӣ䣬ǫãһСͳԡ
Ĵ۾¿̫̫裬·㴩Ϻܺÿ

ǰɡҲģ촩·ȥоԼ˶ˡûɫ·ǳǳɫšӣҲ߼

廹˵ҪͷءŶԱ̵˵ĺÿ
ޡСӣ˵˵ŵ·һڣ

˵Ҫͷһͬ⡣
ôô
ֻ˾͸оܡ

ԭûʲôŵ·˷Ӧһʱסˡ
ŵ·ûע⵽飬˵пӣҲУ裬ôͷأѾ޸Ұˡ

ŮŰӣŵ·ٿ䣬Ѿûбˡ
Ҳ˵ûС
ֻǸоЩˡ
ֱˣǺܿնġ˵Ϊʲô
ûġ

裬Ů䣬ӳ˼˻
Ŷ
ҼҽˡŮ£˵üż٣ü棬һ˹µü϶꼶ˣԽ̶̽ѧУ£ҲǺõġ
ðð˵ҿϲˡˣСʱԸһˡСʱܻð

ŮЦЦ˼ɵԼСʱʱƼ

õ׿ûˣ̽ͷʣд𻹣ȥ⣬û⡣
Ů˵һȥ໳

ᵽС֣ŵ·ܲˡ
ҪĹ
վĹ̨
ûٿԣ͹Ŵˡ

ûһ㣬ͷвţͲԺ󡣡
*

ŵôû뵽ȻôȵĴ硣
ŵϰװʱǲؼҵģܷ극ϢһϢȥë򡢴ƹ
ëȣκȻŵ·ﶼëÿ˻Լż񣬴´ͶëѡġΪǱڴëҲе츳ÿ粻ؼңĹѾͻȥ

ţһȺڿſţ˺һ䣺ϱ
ŵΪǵҵģ۾ëϻصϱ
㣬ϱ

ŵͣȺһκȻ
ģܹȥզˣ

κȻתͷźŵԴһŮѣ˭
զˣŵԼİ磬ɫ̾Ͳˣ˵°

κȻֻܷ˵¡
ʲô»ؼҲ˵ŵˬء
ؼզ˵дɩܾ˵趼ü
ŵ˫һ̯аɡ˵ɡ

ڳκȻԼ˼õһ˵
ϣҹȥˡԼڼҡ
ŵ˵ص㡣

ʹɩԺ˵ɩ˼ô
ŵΪԼˣɶ
ɩôκȻһۣզأ

ôʲôСӳַ꣬ӵġ˵
Ļ֣κȻϲ⣬͵·˵ַӵ£һΪǼٵġĻ֣

զ棿ָ̧һ£Ǽ棬ٽһ

סǵڶ֮ͣǰǼûʱסǵһ־ǸӻС

ŶŶκȻæҾͺ˵ˡ۴ɩôǰȥٻ̵꣬;绰ҿ¶ˡ
ŵ룬ʲô£

ôҵ£ɵκȻ˵סǸƫųģҶסķˡС
ŵû˵ֱֱ

ʹ˵˵ǧһҪŵ˷ӡ㿴ɣ˷ӣܿܲȥסΪ˵ϴҪһסġȥסȥ¡˷ַҪǮԼ
κȻԽԽټԺѾˣֵ۸ɩȥסȥǲͿ԰ȥסˣ

ŵκȻ˵ʱ۾üҶڶԽ˵Խ˷ܣ̷ҲŻζµСԲ˵ģ˶δ

𣿡ŵ֪û˵꣬Ϊһδ

а类˵ˣˣͺ˵ŵ˷ȥȥϣСӳø㣬ȥɻȥڡðʱҲӳҲָõŴģ
κȻԽԽЦӯӯģ̫δڻˡ

˵զ찡ŵһˮ
ɶκȻһ˫Բ۾ŵ

˵զ죡Һʹ绻ȥСӳΪСӳ˭ܵģʮͽڸʮһˣȥһξû¹ֱӾ͵Сӳˣߡ
ŵ̸ˣƨɾҪˡ

߰һû˵ءκȻں׷׷һҲû׷ϣԭţҲܣҲסǼ䷿ˣңҽͻң㲻Ҫȥң




17.   17    һ

ŵԼһŲߣѹκȻں˺ѷεغ
Ⱥ泹ûŵһۣκȻѾˡ

صϢĳ£˺þãԽԽģ͹˵һԼе£öԷտŵ㡣
ԭĹͲæҲӣ󲿷־ǵǵǼʲôģĸ깤ˣú١ĸҪϾˣ˭ӣ˶˵ȵȡ
Ĺɼ򵥣ϾѲѲߣû¾ڳתƣ͵ģٵǼǸʲôġ

һҲûʲô£ѱ˵ۣ¾ȥ졣
˴˾µʱȥ죬µʱȥ죬ٰæ

ŵĴӺˡ
ﳵǰŹȥŵүӾͻῴȻŨīزʵһʡ

һ·߻ؼңҲԶӺּܿ
ߵſڣŵһζ

ʲôأŵ򿪳ĸΧú¯š
ȵ죬Χ¯Ҳ¿ˡ

Ǹɶŵһͷ̫Ҳ

ڸ͹Ļշ棬ʣռ죬û

ɡ˵һշݸŵˡ

ŵæţ־ȥգ̵֨ҽС
̣˼

Ůݸӣճģܲ𣿡
ŵҧһͺ֭

ҲڼǾ͵Ժõģŵ̳˰գ˲棬ſʼԹ
㲻ڲųԵģڵĻЩջֵõǣŵ·æ

ոøȻȥˣڵӰԺͻˡŮ˵ں棬˵ٸ
κȻҲ֪ȥĶˡŵ·ﻰû˵꣬ͿϽ˿ڣҶɩҲ֪ȥĶˣôȵ죬װһˡ

ŵȻ֪κȻȥˣû˵ԼĻգѸٳһӣһ
㿴ɣҾ˵ڵĻ˭Ҳóˡŵ·ﱧԹ˵ôô̰ʲộˮҲҪȸտġ
ŵ·룬ܽ᣺ʯĳ

ŵٺһգվһԳԡ
ŮѾԺˣ¯ȵܲסվ裬е㴭ˣҳȥ
ȥȥæ˵ȥȡ

ҲҪȥԣˡѾһĺȹʪ͸ˡ
ȥɣȥɡǣҾͲˣȥ졣

˵꣬˶ˣŵ·һ˶һԷߡ
Ůں棬ŵû˵ɩӣҲȥв

ŮԾŵ˴ûȥԼԷһᡣ
żܹһȣ˵ҪȥһҲ޿ɺǣԼǿŵģŮ˵զа

˴Ҵææ߽Էŵ·ͰѴšҶһת˲ࡣ
ŵȴûȥ˸Сſһ˵ͺܴ󡣡

Ůһۣ׵Ҫ˵

ſڵϣŶ͵·СϳԻա
첻İࣿôˣŮʡ
Ŷûʲô£ͻˡ

Żģ
ŵһ㶣û뵽ɩӿô׼ӳĹ򣬾ע⵽ûﳵ
ţŻġŵЦЦӺţûﳵ

Ůףˡ
һǰԻյˣԵ𣬱ŵǲʲô£

ŵͷţɩӸ绰ˣ
ǣ

ŮѾŵͻȻӵλģӺšἰŵ¸£Ů³֡
ҪֵһںڣŵʱСûɼңʲôҲѾ飬ҪǮʼˣͷˣ뷨

ôҸأŵæոСӳУ

仰Ůһ
ԭΪŵʾֵ֧ġ
Ͼп˵ȥϡ
ֵһ

ɩʲô£ܷԸҡҰ첻˵ģȥˡҸһֱ绰϶㣬˵ãˡŵеżһżͻüҲƼ֡

Ů̸һ̸
¼Ȼ˵ˣҪ̸

ΪġŮ˵Ǻ¡
£
ԡŮһ۶СѳԵ㣬ǶͣҲ֪۰ôûġڿЩ꣬ۿٴΣöΣڹŹشתֻġ

Ϊŵʡ
һΡ
Ů˵ǰŵѣֻܰ˵һΡ

Σŵһɡ
Ѿ˺ܶˡŮ˵ε磬˽š
˽ţŵЦˣʲôȥϣҲ˽š

һŵ¸绰˵ԼС˽ţҽŶˡ·һȳһյġ
Ůʱ˵᲻Ӱ¾Σյġ
ŵ¸˵ûû£С˼

ûŵ¸¾ˣȥҲû

Ůʱ䣬˽ŵºܿͻᷢ

˽ô򵥡μһֱãûƺã¾ˡ¾͡
ʲôŵæʡ

ŮѹŶҲûг

ŵһ¾סˡ
Ůô˵һΡ
ڽһѾʵһ

ŵ͵̧һԼͷɩӣҡ

Ů֣࣬أû㡣εˣ˺ü졣
ҴûͬһظüġܾãǰڸΡھҡ

ŵûмôŮ
еĴɩǸ˵ʮŮˡ
ŵ·զզκȻð֡
ϲڽȺı߽Ǵš

𣿡ŵʡ
ֻǸõ¸û˵ε¡Ů¡

Ů˵ţʣʲô˭£

ڳѻȫãʰ꣬Žݡ
ûŮ˵һ仰

ûʲôŮЦЦͺ͵ǵλ¡
Ŷڰ֣Уȥһ

ŵҲ˳վҲûسˡ
ŵ߽ԷתŮ˵ɩӣΣ෴ģ㲻£Ҵ϶û¡˼롣

Ů֪Ȱֻ˵á

ŵȻ˵ţɻȥ·ϣҲһ·
Ͼֵ¹ǰʵˡ

ųŸ糤ġ
ŵ¸͵·ɽ

ֻҪη꣬ͺ¡
ЩɽĴݲС
áһжƽƽĹȥˡ

ŵһʱ䣬Ů˵ج¡û뵽ķ»ں档
°صңκȻû
κȻȻû
Ҫ˯ˣκȻȻûӰ

һΣκȻԼˣߵġ




18.   18    ͳһ

ŵûȥκȻ
ϰκȻĹϵ֮䣬ǳȻĶһЩ
Ҳǡ
ûзͬ䣬һìܾͶһܣˣ˭Ҳ˭κȻͷܵβȥ˯

ÿŵ״޶ã
ɲ֪ʲôʱκȻֻˡ
糿۾κȻԴţ˯ĺСһ㡣

ΣȻȥˡ
ŵ˰ҹۣ˯ţﶼ¡
һɩӵΣһǴһ롣
ҹ˯ˣ۾Ա߻ǿյġ

ŵһú;̱ģԷʯǰ²ˡ
ģոոģˮ顣һѾ²ˣβҶϰӡ²˼ڵġ

ŵû˵Ƶȥϴ
ԺӭǽǸˮĿڣԭϴõĶڳÿζҪ׳ˢٻȥϴʱ䳤ˣİԼֱӷĴ̨ϣֹЩӣҲ˳

ŵ¸ġõʣľϣ͵䷿ǸĽһġ
¸ڿ죬ʵϸɣʲôѧҲǸ˼ųӵĴʦҾߣ˵ȥæİæһ׼ҾߴԼɶˡ

һ㣬Ǵ󻨴裬׵׺컨Ҷмһć֣һϷˮԧ졣
Ů޹ʱġ
˺öˣһûС

Ӹżӡ
ԭһӶһϴϴ֣һǰκȻ޽Ը⣬ҪֿãԼԼġ·ҲѧҪԼԼ裬ٺŮҲˣҲԼڿϳõ衣
ԽԽ࣬һ棬˭ϴǰȻԼģϴٰѹõϴ

ϷǷĵطϵļϻǶһ龵ӣӲˣյģģء

ŵ￴һͻȻҸܣȥˡ

仹Ϊ˵λôͻȻһ磬ûǻϰ£˵ϱûܸϰװɡ
ŵûӣԱˮҨˮʼϴˢ

ڡŵء
ɶΪԼˣվǷȥٳһɻ󣺡ϱû
Ŷŵ˵°ˣĸﲻסˡ

δһԣﻹһѾ²ˣһŵⲻؼҲ˵һһ緹˷ˡ
˷ѡŵˮҶˣ˫ݡ

Цг緹ŮŶҲˡ
˯ˣ۾Ϸ
ŵһҲûһ֣Сһ仰Ҳ˵ڷ

𶺶ˡİȥһֱҶָ֡
ŵվӴԷһۣ˵·ﻹ˯
Ŷ̫̫Ѷ§ڻ˳˳ѹ˵ͷ˯ء

ˣ˯ŵߺߵģ裬㲻ܹøɶɶȥôˣҸŰһֱڼ죬쵽ʲô£
˵һۣСĵ·ˡ
¡ŵԼﻻ˹װɩӡ

Ͼʮˣ첻˸ˡԺô죿ʲôʲôŵһ۶ͻȻ̾˿ҪǴҲˣܿ˭
û壬˵˭ˣ

ŵгû˭

ǰûȥϣΣյġ
ֻ¾׬ǳ﹤ߵģ쵼Ҳصġ

ʱ䳤ˣԼϸôûˡ

Ůһ۾
ܲΣ
ôܲΣգ

˰ۡ
ԼʱСߵһ죬춼ˡ
żҴ죬ҲûЦ

ʲôʱЩ̹ĵʹµĥ£˿ûиоˣ

˵һҧʮ¾
ȣȴû¹
ŵͻȻ룬
Լ׾ھÿÿ¾ʱʲô飿

˵ףһʡãˡӳóһƿҳȥףϱڼ￴Ŷɡ
ŮӦһ
ɵȥơƿǿյġ

һûдˣŮʡ
ᣬвĲˣ׸׽͸׶ˡ俴ſվƿ˵ԽأûզС

裬ŰɡһҴȥ򡣡Ů˵ҸǦƤ
СѾƿʯϣŶԷ

ͺܼ򵥣ͷϡС̲ˡ
żһżΰӡ

Ŷ緹ȽϷḻʣһգ糿ˣ˭ȥͣգѡ
óԵģ˶

Żգ
ʱŵ·ҲˣԷ

ͷţ۾ɫЬĥŵ档
ߵʯǰڳԷɴϷ

俴һۣĻҲǷꡣ
·ﰡв׶ûˡ˵
·ûɶ˼Ե̫̫һۣڻһŶ

ûû

вµҪˡֻͼѻ˵һ㣬·զ죿
ɶզ죿

ŵ·۾û뿪֡
ŻУԱߵŮԣҪϸʡ

Խϸ·￴Խ
裬촽Զ˵ùóһڡ

ˣϽҧһڡ

ŵ·׶һۣǴ۷ģѶһ롣
ŵ·ۼֿ죬ͳö֮ʣһץס֣Լ
Ȼſ죬ȥҧա

Ŷ²ãһȥûˡ
۵һ̣

͹ȥŵ·
ŵ·һСԲе⣬һ󣬾һš
ɿ

ŵ·û취˳ɻǲãҧһ¿ߡ
ҧһ㣬ҲˣССˡ
ȫ

㰡ŵ·һѣ˵СԵģ
ҲСŵ·һա
㻹Сأʮˡú˵ףܲҴţ⺢һ仰вҪˣզ죿

ɶզ죿
㻹𣿡
ŵ·˵˲вҾͲţܰв

ͣŮŶȥǦƤٴƿ
˺þãúˣһвûп

һǱ߱ҲһûڶĴ󣬵ǴνЩƷеġŮŶȥߵſڣҲˡ
һˣ˵ˣˡ

Ů̾զ졣

úԭнú˶࣬࣬Ҳܴ󡣵һ罨ɵģСͲզءʱס˾ͳɡ
סĴ඼ˣһúڵڶסҲŮĿǰס
˵ҲڲԶӽıȵڶã˵ʦء
Ҳ¸ɵֵܻ꣬ķӡ

ټȻһвûУЩԺȥ

˿Ůǰ˽֣һСɶģȥɡ
С
ŮͻȻһҲв½½ˣÿҪߺþãҪһٹ˽֣򵽡
Ǳ߿һСÿ춼ˡ
ɶĶС
ú˶ȥϰǮֶˡ




19.   19    Ǯ

Ǯ£˭룿
˵롣
ŮһһΣȻһʱ䲻ɶҲ˶ʮꡣ
˵ʾʲô

飬Ϲѧܹòȱ١

һʲô¶ڶ
Ҳ֪ʲôʱ˹ܻѡ
ǺЩ꣬Լ˼ҡ
ۿԼô¸
¸Ѿ׬ıȱ˶ˣֻǸˣҼйĸã׬Ĺʶû
˹ؼңЩƾһҲϡ

ԱȲϴŮ˳סԺӣ䲻˵λȨأټһӣص㹤һ˵㡣
ǾͲˡ

һŮһ¾«죬ڶ°˽лؼң£ҲҪģ׬Ǯ
˭ǮҲԼǮ
ֵ֮ܽҲˡ

Ů֪һ¸ʾͻر͡ҾڼèţҪȥӣֻ͹ʣڡ
һһ꼶ﻹδޣĿǰһڼһԺӳסЩ⡣

ǮĲŲš

ŮǦʺƤִ˴ף¼۸񣬲ǰв
׵ʱϰ廹ĨȥǮ
СһԷޣ͵ࡣ
ЦӭˣЦͿͣʵʵĿ֡
ǮĿĺ㣬ƭ˵ġ

صңŵ·͵ڲëߡ
ëǴһëϲģɫѾһˣš

ԱߵСʯϷŶë£ǻæк̸һ£ȥëǲСˣ

ŶܹܹȥëڱȺãӶָϻС

ôͿʼŪëˣŮѴ׷Żسôء
ţãɶĶóɹɹ˵Ŷȥɡ

ʵ򵽵Ĵף
һвҲˡŮ˵ҹ˽֣ȥСġ
ߵĹԶġݹȥһЪЪ

˵꣬ƳһŮĶӣ£ӱȻʱ˰
ŮͷҲһۣͷͬ⡣
û֮ǰ˵ԼĲ²⡣

Ұë²ˣһӡҲһ㣬ӳÿ죬ëٴһɣһ꼶֯µġ߶߶˵
áŮӹѾһë£æһë£ëߡ

ӹúܿ죬תѾµס
в׵׹š
ŵ·վһԿţֿһ
ỹûɣԶһҸʳꡣ

ʳһݣ⼦ʳ
⣬ǰǹ̨Щʳʲôġ
ſ裬ų㡣
Ӷࡣ
·߷һľϰһ߲ˣ٣״ŵģϹϵȵȡ

ʳһ˴ҵȼü֮Ͳ˶ˡ
ƷûС
˭ҲҪͷԣСͲû÷һûˡ
ʡǮˣҲ鷳ˡ
õκͽʹҲûУҪܺԶȥ
һʱ䣬ǵھӾͻСȥڽһ㡣
ף񣬽롣
Сȴǳõģȱġ

˶Ϊ·ʱ򣬵仹ġ
϶ϱû

һסţ仹û¡
κȻͷһ磬Ѿˡ͸ĸһס
룬׼ҿ϶ŮˣСŮģ·һûؼסס죬ԼŮ󣬵ҲøŪؼס
ɳ󣬵סˡ

ܹסôðҲûŶ

ŵڷ˯࣬ϰ࣬˯˵仰ü

ŮһŽ̶ñʣǦյ߰㣬бñʣղסžƫˡü˼ξͷˣ̲ᡣ
ŮֻԼֽ̣̣һȫǺ
һΣתͷŮ裬ЪвУ

ŮȥˮҪԶˣһҪ

£ջǵģһͷȰϱˣֲһ꼶ûʹǦʣжʦ̰ɡ
˵꣬վԶȥûУ

裬ǲʲô£Ůʡ
ǳȻˣⶼ˼ˡԽԽ԰ǰңûסȥϾͻզ£ôסô졣

伱תȦܻˡ

۾ء򱨸棬ѧŵӣ
ȥ˵ֱ꣬ӵˣȥɡ

ŵͶѧһģһ˫ַںţһ˫۾Ĵأ컨塣

û˯俪ŽȥСβҲš
ŶŵȻš

ϱû°ɡ˵ôס˼ˣ
û£ɶ°ɶûСŵ˵꣬䣬裬Ϲˡ
û»߳ȥ߶ţȻôˣסˡ

磬ŵ緹ﳵȥˡ
ûȥĶȥ˵ӰԺ

գӰԺ˶࣬Ѿ˺ö˵Ʊ
ŵг·һţ·Ʊơ
κȻͷƱ

˵ܶˣƱҪ̧ͷˡ
˵ۣͲԸһһ̧ģһֱͷʿʲôĳˣ
ȻǮ˺Ʊ

˶࣬κȻ˺˲֪ƱˣһµƱһ
̧ͷ˶ӣ⹤治˸ɵġ

һ̧ͷͿ·ŵŵ
κȻΪԼˣ۾ǡ

ͬ־ҵƱ
ƱĵƱأһֱȣƱԱƱǲݸ
ʲôߣٲˡκȻƱӴӳȥһۺ棬кöˡ

ãأŵһ׼ˡ
ʲôĵ
ûй

κȻ͸ˣզ죬סô죬ûŵˣôƱ
ûӰʱ䡣

κȻĶӿ죬Ͻġĳˣ㡣

ԭҪʮӵģκȻλӾͽˡ
ϳĶûˣƳһŵڡ

κȻͷһ۷Ʊ̨ϵСӣһͷҴҴţŵùˡ
̵ĵţ룬ŵһȥӦôܾô˦ӡ

ɵӣŵȻڶ档
κȻ룬ٵ㼸롣

ûȼ룬˺üӡ

κȻоԼĵŻˣƨ.ɡ
ɶԷȻšѹûҪ˼
κȻһվ

ƿСţȻߡ
·ϣŵһ¾վˡ

κȻ룬С㣬һ㲻ǻվ
װʲôװ

κȻסˣֻŵһתһȥ
ȫǳġ

磡




20.   20    Vһ

ŵ¸ŵֵ, ò̫
ĳһЩ˵һһ͵ܶطһģһ
¸, ͸ųһ㡣

ųǸʵֵ, Цʱ, ǳŵءû˼Ц, Ҳû˼ʹ, ˮһ, ɽ¶ˮ, Ⱥ, ˿Ĵڡ
ŵ¸رųġ

ѾͷƤĶ̴磬ָߣԶԶ, Ⱥܿ
̶ͷһ

ŵ¸˿ȴеۡ

һɫһɫ, һ˫ֹڲЬ
Ьӻܰ, ЬҲɾ, һǲŴϲá
, ֻһֻ
ֻţûЬ, Ǻʯࡣ

ŵ¸˲ţϱģôû뵽, ·

磡
Ϥÿεǵ
Ҿˣ, ΣǼˡ

ŵ¸һǵ˭

ŵһܹȥŵ¸ΪԼˣ磬㣿
ŵ¸ûеһЩҲŵ׳ʵ࣬ɫ¶Ǽ⣬ֱۣ˲һ
ɻɳġ

ôŵ¸㲻ǰװ𣿡
ŵˣ⻰㲻ǣ

ϳϳġԱߵСŵ¸ӻء
Զԡŵ¸˼ţһȾͱȥ
ŵҲ˲гˣһ˳

ȻΪԼˣվ·߿˰죬ȷǴˡ
ûиӦĻᣬֵѾúĳԶˡ

κȻֱ㶿Ŵ󿨳βͻͻͻðԶ˺ƱԱأôûƱ
κȻæӰԺܣһʲôۻг
ģԼ鷳

òװ°࣬κȻг֪Ҫô졣
ʵΪгΪҪҪؼҷ

Լܳģŵûн
ˣһϢûУ֪ˣΪδ飬סڼĴ

ò׵ȵˣ˼ѹû˵ġڶ·϶ţκȻԼˣȥġ
û˵ϻûüʵզ£˾ˡ

κȻܿա
ǻȥǲȥ

ȥԼû
ȥɣ֪ôˣ

Ǵɩлģ
Сӳˣ
Ƿô죿
ŵô죿

¶

κȻһǻؼһˣϾӵ¶Ҫ
ˣԼԼһ̨°ɡ

ûߣ̨סԼˡ
ŵ·ԭӰģ˵ӰʵǿѵӰɽµĻرȣߵѶˣû˵ջӳŵ·͸ϽúκȻһ𿴡

οӰǵõģһǵġ
ֽһ񣬿ӰżؼңҪѳȻҲһ

ŵ·ҡӰӶͳëǮκȻ˻ΣģӺˮ

κȻŵ·ǲ֪£ոտķӦҲ֪ô˵ӦҲ֪򲻻õ·Ӱ

ˡκȻĳϵĳ
Ϊɶŵ·죬趼ͬˣɶ
¡κȻָָķӳ㲻ȥĵطûУһλûУȫˡ
ôˣŵ·һ̾ϢȻֵû£￴
㻹ǱˡκȻզģ
¡

ŵ·ĽһκȻκȻгĶȥûС
ҾһгһʼǴģȥˣ˶硣°ࡣŵ·ֻܵ粻õʱ͵͵ߣϰǰ
ǲĻӵг

κȻѾƺгǸ
ŵ·һ£Աߵгϸϸ۲һ˵Ҷģ
ǡκȻ˸ѣңгˣãؼҡ

гʲôӰųȥëųȥˮҪ̫⣡
гѵһΡ
ƽʱ͵ûٰͻҲҪʲôһڳǰһҺۼεûС

ãŵ·гͺ߰ɣȥë򡣡
κȻ˼ûһ⼸סզ˵

ŵ·˿ɵƽʱҲûȱ۵¶ϱⷽ棬û
裬ŵ·϶˵ϳˣˡ
ΪɶӰǮʱǵ죬һҪɩؼҡ
Щŵ·ﲻ˵
֪һ˵ڣĵλͱˡ
ûϣСӻʲô

ɶҲû˵ŵ·ѿڵ˵Ѹһһʼ֪ûؼңŷ֡Ҷ˵ס졣
ŵ·һκȻѵ𣿡

κȻһ룬ȴ˵ʲôֻܵǡ
ŶؼҰɡŵ·μУô첻ؼˣһûסңؼһ·ëȥȴȥˮ
ŵ·룬һ䣺͡

ؿ϶ҪصģԭκȻתһҲܺãûһȥ¡
ŵŲʲôӲӣӣҪʲôӡ
˵ˣϲŵô꣬Ӽûˡ

гһ̻˼ҡ
˼ţʯߦƤء

ϳԽӣԱһ²˼ڡ

Ȼˣ俴κȻüЦģĬĬԼŮһϳԽӣ㲻ϲԽ𣿡
κȻڨڨЦЦ￴һۣģһ֪ʹ绹û

ϴϴæǣҲſʼǾˡ˰Ŀ졣ԡ

ǻȥëءŵ·ﲻ߶
극ȥɡʳѾóλ˹ӡ

ŵ·￴һκȻѯô졣κȻ㿴Ҹʲô㻹ܷѵҲܣ
ĸŽаæϱֱ˵ɣȥëģ

κȻû˵ߵǰԼӣϴϴ֣׼ˡ
ŵ·ҲֻܸŹϴû֣ԱëκȻֹûأԼġ

Ŷ
ŵ·ﻻӣҲϴ֣һΧСʯӡ

ҴɩأκȻŽʡ
ûڼңȥѼˡ˵

ôл𣿡ŵ·һƤһκȻҲߦƤߦֻ
κȻۺ޺޵

ÿΰӣ˭ҲԸߦƤ
Ǹÿߦ꣬ʹʹʹ
ӾͲһˣһߦƤü˰һЪһۡ

ŵ·ﵱûҪǴɩڣͺˡǰǴɩߦƤġ
ɩڻߦƤһۣҿƤߦˡ
俴ͣԺгתͷʵ·͵гˣ°զ

ŵ·ίûУ
զĳˣ

ģ衣κȻڿ˿ڣ£͸װɣͻȻ֣ŹƻῪĵιȥҲ˵
*
Ů˿˿֪¸ѾˣԺСϣüͶˣ
Թ۱ˡ
ڴſڽж˼æȥ׼۱æ

۱гϣһ֧ŵ棬Ȼ˵ȥˣҶɡ
Ůʱ۱˵Ҫȥд㣬гˡ

Ǹƾ硣
ƾԭ˵յģɶǼװƴǣôòأ
·ϡżȻ˴Ůӿ£˵ŴŮ㲻ҪΪҲģúøĹ̫ˣʲôհһģԼһ춼֪Ķȥˡҹʲôհǲǡ
ƾ˵ţһתֵиûƼƼ˵ÿ궼գøиöиϹǺø

ӿ˵ʲô
Ȼ˵ˡ
˵ˣҪȥ񷹵ƾͽ룬ǻƾԵġ

Իƾ緹۱յ¡
ҪúùһΡ
Ϊʲô緹ŽУƾƼ˵ء

Ů֪㲻ùƾǣƼ֣һĦţһ˫۾ƼܵܰڼһԸһ룬ܽаﻹءһûʲôǴŮ֪ˣָ˲ǣ
Ƽû˵ʲôֻǹ˹ǣʾס

㿴תƣŮһңյˡԭ˵ģɼܲסҴŮ޵飬һҲǣһܹհϾʮٰҹ͹ɡ
ƾ̾˿ԣҾͰǽȻ˵ˣһ£ô˭

Ůһˡ
ԭһͥľۻᣬףգô˵˭ˣ

ƼһֱڿС
֪᲻صҪô˵¡
˵üѣǿԲġ
Լôĺ裬ʲôΪˣԼĶӣƼüӿһƲһ

ƼΪţûעԼ߶߶˵ʲô죬Ĳˡ

Ů˵˭զ죿ƾƼûзӦһ䡣
Ƽعʲô˭
ҹհ˭ƾ룬Ҽʣ̻ˣһ˲ףĻţҪҪ룿

ƼüתͷŮ
ŮͿ˵ЩʲôȰȰ̫Ůûͷשϻʲô

žˡƼǰʮգû㣿ƽʱû߶ģˡ
Ƽܣ裬ôͲһ롣

ԭţĵڶϱţһ𣬶Է֪˶ٷ磬ţ쵣Ƽ󲻺ãҲûô˳ۡ
źͶϱô£ƫƫмּôЩ߰ġҪգҪ졣
ţˣӿ񷹵Ķɶģﲻ֪ô˵ϱء
õģŪԼȥˡ

𣿡ƾе㲻ÿһΪſ϶ԸءǣҪô˵ˡ
ƾͻȻְЦˣҸü֯ë£üѱȱȣ֯ˣҼü첲೤ˣһ

ƾͻȻ˵ƼʶɨԶԶŮ
Ůûһֱͷ
룬Ҳ

üʯ飬ܹȥǼƵë£̺㿴Ѹ֯ë£һë׵СѼӣ
СģֻöÿСѼӣûбļƽϣתͷĵĽ󣬿۾ﶼʧ䡣

üһ¾ɥˣߵƼǰСԱһ䣺裬ûж𣿡
Ƽ̧ͷһۣʹɫûƾϽˡ

ƾÿϧ
ëʡģë֯ůͣСѼһëģɰˡ
û¡ƾС˵ȻȥüѸһ£û¡

üȥŻƾȡ
۾Ϳ˶
ԭģһתȥ

ƼվߵߣҲ
̧۵ʱ۾ţ˶ˮһȦˡ
̡

ƼС֣˵Լ֯ëºÿĺÿ
Ŷ룬ĺÿ
ˣƼǰȥ̳һëȹۺɫģ滹иСӡϣܵ

Ƽֱһ£ϡȹӣ
ţ񡣡
̸ۻԱ˵ĳ룬´ξ͸ǽж͸һëȹòã

̿ˣ۾СҪ˳ͣͷ
ƼִյߣС˵֯ĺÿˣ֯һ㶼ÿǶôƯȻҪˡ

裬˵ʲôĻüܹһץסƼ
ƼЦŮͷ˵ãôţɴˡ

üЦЦͷҲЦˣࡣ
ˣ͵͵߶Һ˵˼ÿǦʣͼɫġлɫкɫɫȥҼңҸһ
ü˵꣬־ǣһòã

лл㣡
վüǳȥɡ

Сǣ˳ȥ
Ů̧ͷʱÿ۱
۱û¾Ͳгû£ûҺãڼţ˲û¿ɸɡ

۱ֻһӵëߣʱֻŸˣڶҵĶѹû
һŮӣЩ飬æͷתĿ⡣

˵ǵģСӼҼҵģʲô·˶þСˡ
ƾʮĿСſڶ˵Ļһˡ
ƾ⿴ƼǸǮʲôá˵ˣüôС˵·ˡСļ·ôģ

Ƽü裬ˣֲǳ򡣡
ƾֲ⿴ŮܾˣҲǣ˵·ҲšǮǴģ
˵꣬ɲ⣬´һŮȻһӵǸˣҲǵģҾû㴩·칤װ깤װÿӿϻ꣬Ҳǹװ±˲֪úúզأ

ƾ⻰˺þˣ˵Ůˣһ촩Źװÿεû·ʽ˵Լжңжһ
㲻ҲǮƾ˵ǲÿŹ⻻ϵġ

裡Ƽȥˣ
Ƽû˵꣬ŮЦŴ𣺡˵ˣҾǹ⻻ϵġ裬㿴ҶӴˣĲУҲڼңʲôܲ˵˵ˣչһӣˡ裬ҾͲˣڼԷ۱ȥɣţ⣬֡

ƾƼסˡ
˴ûŮڼһ˵ôĻ
ҲǵһŮҪڼԷ

ƼһĴæȥǮԶԣʲôͳʲôȥţ⡣ϣ
ŮվߵƼǰ΢΢ЦˣְƼǮס㣬ġ
˭һƼϹЦŮҡͷ

ǿ϶һŮƾһƼ֣֪ôˣͻȻķˡһ룬һʱ򣬺ҲûԹķӵʱȥһۣˡҲûԹķ
ϴλɡһֱء

ƾôû뵽ԼŮô˵
ɵˣŮͻȻ֪ôӻˡ
ΣŻҼҳʲôԻżҳȥ˺ֲգżҵ֡

ƾ˵Żһʡ
Ƕɣģ

Ůһʱ佩סˡ
ƼҲ̿裺裬Կˣ

ƾɫãոձŮûһԿ˵ͻˡ
˵ֵ꣬ˣ

Ƽ꣬üô˵
˵ʲô
˵Կ¶ˣסôͲ˲ǣ
ɶˡƾվëպãСʱ£氡

ƾ˵꣬Ϳһ˽վԺ
۱硣

ԿһɫװǲüƤЬ
ͷҲ֪ʲôһţ̶ģ͹ⷢ
һЦˣŮˣ

۱ûشתͷ㡣

Ƽ״ǰһסŮ
ôˣԿ˵ȥϷ𣿡
ǣôҲԼңͻ¡ԿЦЦһ˫۾תҿˣǽжɣú񡣶أʲôţ¸ԣŵ¸¸Ҳӿϻˣ

Կ˵žߣһ㣬ģ¸ͺúúٽӿǺö겻ˡ

Կ˵꣬ͿƼһˡ
ͣǵһ
ˣûǹ




21.   21    

ʲô
Լ, һʱûסһˡ
Ƥƿһ, ̵ľ²˺ۻƵļ¶˳, , ڽƤ, ڵ顣

оһû, ں, µ, Ҫ, һҪſԡ
û˶ˡ
ŵ¸ϢټκȻݵĵ¸һֻűϳġ

, ô£ʲô
ʯࡣκȻѾ˵ˣ̫̫Ȼš
ʯࣿ, ǸƤĽ, ѾҲס, ľ²˺ͼϾҪƤûӵ, ĽҲʳ

, Ұɡŵ·Ա߿Ҳżֻ֣ѽӽӹ
Ŷһ, ʣֻţŻҽţȻ˵㡣

κȻԼѾ˵ĹˣǾֻ, ûע⡣
ʱһ˼ŵϣȫԹѹûעϸڡ

úӣ롣żԼǶҪˡ
κȻֻվһӰԺſڵ·ô򣬳ôͣģԼţ˺üΣ˵ҽţ
ҽžҽ£㻹βͣʺţԼȷ̫̫ˡ

вУҵȥһ˳ӡ
˵վߡ

·ϽȥҲҸ簡ûҶɩ˵úĴ󿨳ߵġǿ϶ǳ°ûҴͻؼˡ
ԶԡκȻҲ˵裬£ٵȵȡҴôؿɿû»ؼҵġ

С˵ĵǶԣͷ
˺üּ٣ƽһЩתͷ˶żæ˵ֱͣóԡ

Ҫ˵üӣˡκȻ߶š
⻰䲻
ϱ˵Щű߼ʵĻʱ͵˵ĻҲһЩˣûе˵Σ̲סˡ

ϱ⻰ԡؼҸϳԸؽӾˣ¾ʲôˡ˲Ż⻰費
κȻ֪Լ˵ˣæǸ裬Ҵˣ찡裬

ôܲһǽӣصģܣôؽˣϲӣģ涼⵰֡
վ㲻һû뵽ˣˣøõġǰţȥ˸ʳ

裬ȥʳɶŵ·æʡ
⣬ӡ
ǣզ죿ŵ·ʡ
ǳԡ

˵꣬ȥԷƱ̫̫ô㣬ȥõĺ⣬Ҫ߷֣࣬ϴУӣ⵰ôӺúóһ١

Ȼ͵·ﶼҲ˵һתͷȥ
ڼҰӣҲȥȻȥ͵档˵һͻ

ҴɩκȻСһ䡣
ȵ˵ȿȡ룬ֱɩﻹ޶ء

ڳѵʱ˵㻨ƬˮȥҲ㡣
ڣŶһСߵԺ
ʯϵؽѾĲˣҲˡ

裬ҿֺ棬㿴ЩðЩ²ڡ
һֱӽӣûʣڣáŵ·˵

ˣǰ꣬;ͰЩóȥ̫̫ڷʯϣȥúͺõ档
˺ܿͰˣ˳ֻæڵġ

̫̫һ첲˵ãϴȥɡ
Ȼ͵·ճ棬֧ţҷ£Ū·

Լ˵ǰĲÿҲ̫󡣽ҪССģһһźá
ѾʼߦƤ
̫̫һˣߦƤǰӵģȫԼ
ӰûˣģԼһ١

һ߰һ߾Լ۾ԽԽģ
Ϊģ̫̫ˡ
ԴӼͷȥ̫̫֮ʣûᡣ
Σˡ
¡
һ֪¸ôˣֻһһԼûû¡

*
磬Ľˣŵһ·ϲ֪˶ٱ飬ŵһδεͷŵ¸Ľš
ŵ¸ЦԼܵôħһ㣬ˣм٣

ɩôŵ¸ʣԲ¶𣿡
ܡŵ룬ǰɩԻգԲأôܳԣܳԣ

ܳԾͺáŵ¸˵ʱ򻳶ʲôԲ£ݵƤˡ
˵꣬ͷʮֲʱҾͲڣֲڡɩӣίˡ

չ˵ͦõءŵ¸ֻܿο磬룬ɩӺǰ̫һˣҲܳԣҲ˵ҿû¾ͺһ죬ͦõġ
ŵ¸ţ⻰;ü١
ΪڿοԼˡ

ӵĴ󿨳ͻͻͻģúңԭС·벻ԶһҪ·ܵԶˡ
˵ɶŵ¸ǿߴŵĽתߣټȥԽԽа
Ů˵جǼû죬˽ˡ

ûʲô£ǿҵƣϵ
ŵ¸˶ţ˵ҽڶط
һ۵

զ£ŵ̲סʡ
ؼ˵ɡŵ¸۾һֱûۣϢһ
˵¡ŵļ
ǻؼһ˵һ顣ŵ¸֪ؼҺ󣬼м˾͵˵顣

һС¹ʡ
ͻȻ꣬Ҳͣ˵硣
¸ֵͲ겼ȥ⡣һС£úһתȿˣֱӴһ׶ߵ̨ϵ
ﵱʱֵͲ겼ҵʮ⣬ûüӦҽŽűŵأֻһۣţҽŶˣģоһûС

ǰ̧ȥ˰ſһۣ˵ˡ
ڶ죬ŵ¸ѣʵܲסֻȥĴҴ
һۣ˵аֻú컨ûãù̶ҪȻԺ䲡ġ

ԣŵ¸ķԣͰͻָӲָӲиפҽܵģͷȵ⡣
ҽ˵ʯ࣬ҪȥҽԺϣûʯϡ

ŵ¸Цˣ°˸ţʯࣿ
ҽ࣬˵ⲻôֻ֪ˣһ˵ܹۻ߹ء

ŵ¸ӻ־ҪߣĹѣػؾϡ
ûߣָӲһ˵¸ϱ绰ˣ˺üˡ

¸ͻȻһæʣôˣǲʲô£
ҡͷ֪ͦġ֪ʲô¡




22.   22    

Կ, һһġ
Ը²ƺ, СǸħ, Ƽ, һ, ͬͬѧ
˵ۼ, С۾һת, Ҫ¶ǽȥ, һת, ȫ˳֪ȴںǸç
ټߵĸͷô, Ϊ۶̫࣬ѹòˡ

ǴҶ۵ԭ
۶, ź, ѹ, ߡ

Ȼ, һ߶ĸͷǶ˵ˣԼҲ̫, ˵
һԶۣ۰׶ʶ٣ƫƫǸ, βңǹ˸
һˣϲ
һ, ϲûãתͷá
ҲŮ

ԿǸƺģ´صˡ
СӼеǮż˶ǰӵ˵Եã˵ǳå
ԣ׷Ƽתͷ׷ƼʱŪǷꡣ

ΪģΪЩͷơ

ŮһǰߣźüڡȻԿվмġ
Ů
ԿЦˣֵܻԼңɶʱˡ

Ҳǣھӣסû취˵˭˭ˡ

һ£ÿ˸ɴ඼гŮΧת

ѧУھӡˡ
ԼǸåֿʼˡ
˻ֲ֪νǵСŮ˶ٴΣ·ϵ˿ۡ

ԽԽƾۺƼ˵ʵû취ˣŰȥھӼҡ
ھԴԴ嵹Ǻ˵ģǾϹǵǸ˨ϣ°ǹˣŮǰǸ

ԿŮĿ

վڶ棬ЦЦЦҪŮһڳԵ
ǸŮȴˡ
ʱСʮ꣬޵ذ
Ϊлˣ

ЩͷŮ˵ʱĽ
һ󼰲ų

ҲаϲԿģϲģŮĻʲô˵ʲô

ĵǸʲô壿
ǲ֪Ĵ£Ů˵˶˺
֮ǣ֮

εǸԿͣˡ
Ǳȥסһʱ䣬»󣬻§һСӿڣˣǡ
Կɲ¿ֹһʱ䣬§һСλˡ

ȥû˼ǵŮˡ

ŮĺӰɣǸĺ񡣡Կ˵
ƼԭŮڵ󣬿ûţŮԼһ˳

յӣװġ
˵ƼŮǡ
ûƼôҫۣһݶա
Ǵڵģϵǣȴյǡ

ŮŮЦŷ¶ӡ
Կһ£ԭǴֱ򣬶ȥ޵׶û뵽ȥַһǽ

ôû뵽Ůش¶棬Цӯӯ
û¹һ

ŶԿͷɣԭںߵĻһҲ˵ˣ֪Ӻ˵Ҫ˵ʲô
⣬ֻˣֻǰģеӦ

ԣˡŮվһߣո˵Ҫҽ򣬺ͶһȾƣҽæֻû
𣿡Կе㲻֪룬֪Ůʲôʱô˵ˡ

ƾ߳㲻ȥϷˣʲôʱģ
һþˡԿ˵סƵˣûס

⺢ӣмҲססƵꡣƾһ˫۾ţԿģ˵Ƶ󰡣㿴һǷˡҪּͥŲȥס


Կڨڨ꣬ԼûռðϷ硣
ԭΪδ϶Ҫ˶飬û뵽һжԤϣŮȻûûвվڶ˵һ˵ЦľǴ˶ھӣھ

ǣû£ҾȻˡԿԼ˫ûٶһӡ

һתͷȴϤĿ⡣
Ŀܼᶨǰģһģһ

ˣ
ŵ¸ǣŶ֣վ
ҲմӿϻȾƵĻǾ;һ£̷æԼ㣬úúͿȸʹ졣

ŵ¸ҽŻʯ࣬ʯأһŶЦſԿ

ףˣôʯࣿԿŵ¸˵ȾƣͻȻθﷺᣬæܣ˲ܺȾư
û¡ŵ¸Цӡ

Կθˡ
ǹŻµĳ˳ĺ룬ִӱǻĵоһӾҪˡ

ӡ
Կң֪ŵ¸⻰ǰ˵ġ
ˣʵҲſһһ۵ģȴǸͷ˵һײǽͷ
˵Ǿ

֮ǰŵ¸ҹ˵һ
Կʱȥòˣ˵ǾͺȰɡ
뿴һզؼҡ
أ

Կǻ졣
ŵ¸ǲҪ

ԿϲǾӣõ¸㣬ֻĶӡ
ã´Σ´Լ

ŵ¸ۿԿˣۼ뿪ŶŮһˡ




23.   23    л

㳢ͺ, ﻹУС
䶼˵ˣŵ¸, Ǹ, ¸Ѿһ̽, żˡ
ٳ˰, صġ
ﻹġ

ֻܵﻹڵ, صˡġ
ŵ¸Цſ裺ǳ԰, ҳԾ²˵İ, ϲ²ڡ
ôϲ²˵, һֱԴڵġľǴڡ

̡Ŷ̧Сϲġ
һСëġ

ŵ·̸˵裬Ҳϲġ
һۡ

ŵ, ʹɫ죬Ȼ˵̵ǴɩԳ, ʣµ, ûа, ˡ
˵, Ѿˣӹ̳, ճ˻գԽӣǸǴ׼ġ

ŵ¸û˵ʲôЦŽӹ, ֱӷм䡣
һԣһԲͺˡ

ûˣ鶢ӡ
, ˲Ҷ

ŵ¸ֻһһǼУһԡ
ʣСèˣҲϽ˼

Ʋû˵ʲôְԼƣƵǰöԡ
۾תһתС⡣
̣ûζ

ˣ԰ҶԵͦġ
ûζû𣿡

Ӽһɻʣζⲻܺóԣ
ûУٳ

̾ˡ
ֵ˲һˡ
δϵδϡ

һ˶Цˡ

ŵŽӣбƳһκȻ
û飬Цˡ

ƽʱ˶һģ²һ
ɽԷκȻ˵·Աߣŵ

ŵ·κȻզǣĳˣ
κȻûػֻ˵ûС

Žһ֣꣬ɩˣ˰ɵã㿴˼ҡ
ŵ·˵꣬졣

ŵŵ¸Ů
Ȼû˵źܽ
ϰǷֿģ˵ϥȴǽһġ

ǳԽӵʱŮһ¸͸ļһۼһ̽ԶԲꡣ

κȻˣͿˡ
ɿ˵ʲô
ˣ˵нˣ߶Ǻõġ
Զ˱ˡ
һӣһģֻĶˡ

κȻԡ
Լϲģû취
˭Լϲͷࡣ
ϲҲϲ

϶޲ͬŵ¸ŮǾͲԼġ
ǰ꣬ųĸ˴ӣۺͻƾϲơ
ŵľƼ

ųľ˵ˣƼ濡ǱҶСŮͽ׼ҡ
ƾһԲŤͷˡ
ۺЦüҼˣðݰֵܡ
𣡡

˭֪ۼĶûģǶŮ
ƾϲ
ۺһ԰રવĳ̡
ȡְɡ
ȡʲô
һŮŮɡ

ԭһЦ˵Ҷǵˡ
үүһģ˵£Ц˵ġ
Ҹĸˡ
ʱŮʮ꣬Կֵķ׷󣬲Ļ

ƾ룬ԼŮˣлİԼϴ
ͷŻȥҼҶŮСףǱ˵˵ˣûӰ¶Сְ֮ˡ

Ȼ׵ŵ¸
ƾҲ£˸˵ǡ
ɺ˵ʻ䣬ĳס
ۣԺ˵

ŮǰԽӣ;ãôͳԲ갡
£ӿŵ¸һ

ˣû뵽ôء

һ˵¸ˣ˹º¡
¸ϲǣӲ˵Щ
ŮΪֻ˽ţˮ컨ʹͺˡ
û뵽ȻصҪʯࡣ

ͺ¡
ѽκã¸ǲǾͲѣǲǾܳˣ
ŮԽԽ£¸ֻҽţôѵ¾
˹֮󣬾ûƣżֹһֱ¹졣

԰ôˣ
ŵ¸Ůˣæʡ
Ů̧ͷˡ
ųһ㣿ŵ¸ָָŮǰӣָָԱ߶ģ㻹ûԵĶࡣ

ŶˣһֱЦ
ŵ¸ҲЦЦʲôأ

ְһֱУ˵Ե١˲˵
ǣ磬̫ƫˡŵ·һԵҾûͣһֱڸɩСһһһһܼ𣿡

ȥȥȥΪ¸ΧɩﻹһأٳĶķݣԽҲ²졣

һֳ˶ٽӣڳסˣ궼ɢˡ
ŵ·극һɣȥԼȥˡ

κȻ֣극Ҫȥɢ
ƽʱɢŵһȥŤء
ԼһҲȥǰѵŶˡ

Ŷ϶ԸŤ˰죬ȥ
ʵرȥ棬ֻκȻȥ

壬Ҳȥɡŵ˵Ҫõġ
ϣŵվ˵㻰ߣȥá

һ½½ˣŮҲϽȥ̫ˣŶܲס
Ͻﴵȥæȵݸŵ¸ߡ

ŵ¸ߵĺҿ죬ҲҪȵŮ
ŮŻ£ۿžûǰˡ
ټӴ·

һŶӣһʯ࣬Ӻ濴ȥҲǿɰ
ôţȻɰĸҲʹ
ʲǫ̂ϵ
һŲȿա

¸˵û£ɵȥŮʱ͵͵˵
˵ôû£ûܴʯ

ʣʲôʱð
룬¡

ߦͷ
ʲô¡

۶۵ãŵͻȻڣҪҸȥˡᣬɡ
⻰Ƕŵ˵ģ·ͳȻԱߡ
ͬզС

ÿ˶ÿ˵ĵ
ֻе۶ӣò˸ţ˾ͿϹˡ
ֱӲȥˣǾСˡ

ŵ¡
ɩһߣ˽ˣǿѵΣ
Ҷġ
氡

˵ǰλȥҪȹһء
ֻҪԼȥ˭Ҳܲš
ŵţûҪʹɩģΪ軹ִ֡

ʱڳŵˣŵ¸һȿô뷨
СӳǸҵĺʱʱǲҪ

ŵæ˵ûûУ˳һ䡣
ŵ¸첻ˣÿÿʱ򣬵ٶ˵Ҳ¡

ûвġ
ŵӵżҵ
ϵµŵ·һӣʵ硣
ϻã

Ծöжˣ
ŵ¸Сϣ̧ͷڴϵŮ

ţҲͬ⣬˵ȥжѧѧأͦá
Сŵ¸룬ڼңҲɿһЩúжҲӻؼңǲǣ
ԣжԣȻݣ°ʱӻؼҡ

ЩŮˣԵķúʳͳһ͹ȥġ˵ǳĻʳ
аɡŵ¸Чãˮƽˡҿÿٶ⡣

ô֪
ŵ¸ջ˵Ӧ֪ʳÿʲôŮ˵Ҳʮֲ졣

ڳ˵ˣҪȥжҼ˵ʳøжͷҾ·ʱһſʳס
ŵ¸ɽ¶ˮһˣºȫ档õģ벻ģ˳һָˡ
ԵĻƶѿƬһ˿ҿǰײ˷衣ʳþ˱Ƚ϶࣬ʦ򵥡

ŵ¸˵꣬ͻȻʲôЦˣƵģ֪͵ڿܳˡã٣ܳĹٶһ㣬ֻ˾ˡ
ŮţҲЦˣһ󣬾ʣҴɩһˣ
ûСŵ¸վȥˮ

ɶȥŮæʡ
ˮӳˡŵ¸˵
ŮҪȥ

ŵ¸㻹Ϊ߲ˣһֱָӲ绰ҽ͸¾ˡ
ŵ¸˵꣬ߡ

Ҹ㵹Ҹ㵹棬ˣ̹ˮ
ŵ¸ſڣѾˣֻܽţ㿴Ҳҵзˡ

˵ʲôءĸӵˮҲУˮݸŵ¸ˣֻǸ첲ϵ׳ˡ
ŵ¸˼ڣתѲӸϡ
ܿԷ档

¸֪һӵĻʣֲԸǷͬһҵʱһӽȥôһһ䣬˵ˡ
¸صԼ䣬Ȼϡ

ŵ¸
ϴ˯ǲϰڴġ
˵˯ĵط
죬ӻС
˷ɳġ

㿴¸ο̾Ҫǻ˵ɴȥˡǸûͷһڴţҾû
ŵ¸ЦЦû˵

ŮЩᡣ
һżˡһһ
ͬ

ˣ㻹û˵ǲǾʣҴɩŮ⡣
ûУֹ֮һˡԭ˵Ӽһ˶İءɺţʱȥûطˡһڵعˣǴҪǮ͸ĸŮֻܶ࣬ķС
𣬺ֹ͵ʲôˣ
һѸŵ¸˵ӻСûǮûԡ֧ܵġǾ͹һٸ극ԼסźӡһëǮٷ

ë˵ëˣһʮǮ
òʮ塣Ҳÿ춼ھϡָӲʱͲˡ
ŶͷҲͦãзԡӸǳԣԵҲáԼڼԣɳԲôá

̫̫߶߶˵˻ˣڸģԼԷһ׿ԼĽӲ֪ΪɶƽˣһֻȶһƵģ㺰¸¸е㲻ƽȺ˸ҳ򡣡
ŵ¸Ӧһŵŵ·ԹҶڼң㲻Ҵһָʹ
磿һ׿ʲô

ô᣿͸֪һɻʲôˡԽɣԽᡣڴš
˵·Ϳб۵Ĳ⣬㲻Ҳţ

ŵ·һ죬ǽˡһӰô˳ԵĽӣֱˡ
ˡͻȻ뵽ʲô˵¸һ£ùʮˣÿʳĸǲȻֻ쵽ʮꣿ
¸һ϶ǵġ
ǿզ졣
̫̫ԽԽС¸ŮǱѾˡ

ߵ£˺һĴŶߵĵ·˵·ﰡǵҹˡ

ڶ𴲣̫̫ȥõš
ŵ˯κȻ˯űߡ
һͷһβ˯ģ˭Ҳû˭

̸ļ죬̸̸ŵ˦ŶͻؼңϵģκȻ˦ں棬ͷҲûء
κȻһ·ߵı
Խ˼Խޡ
Լô˲֪ôôͲ֪һˣӡҪȵײǡ

һ߻ؼңѾ˯ˣԷںģҲû
ȻԺվһŲţݣҲٻҡ
ֱݷOO@@ע⵽վԷ⿴

裬㻹û˯κȻʡ
һСҿͶȻˣȥ˯
ȥ˯ɡ
СʣŲûУ
ˡ
ǻ˯ɡ

κȻ֪ȥͲ˯һֱڴվ⿴
κȻֻ̧ţŵѾס

棬ųȻ
Ȼ֪װ˯ƽʱ˯ţ
Ϊʲôװ˯Ϊټ˵¡

κȻͷڴβҹǿ˯ţʱš

Ӵֱ´Žžߵſڡ
Ŵһ죬ŵչȥһֻ۾裬ôɶ
ȥԸþò϶ͷˣϲͷ
Ŷŵ£Ҳҽȥ·ȥ

ŵϿӣȻſڵš
ӶͳǮ
ŵҡͷҪС
Űɡָָ棬˼ϱأš

ŵֻ£ȥͱٸˡ
û˵ʲôŵҺһȥ

Ҳȥͣ
ǣȥʳꡣһãȥŹǡ

һţгתûӰˣš
֪϶ϱָ¡
˾ûһԷȥɢȻҲʱ˷ֿġ
иոգȻܽؿһСŷ죬ɵ仹ǿˡ
βһţǳȻͷ


̫̫ϰ£֪զˡ

*
Ů챻¸ߺƼûżؼҡ
ˣ˵һҪڼ극ߡ
ֽ۱ȥ֪ͨӿ˵Է

۱ȥֻˣгϴü
üǰ˵ҰֲˣҪᡣ

ƾϣƼй˵
˵ʱ˿ءƾô붼ڣҾǺӲڿ׬Ǯࡣ㿴ǼͷƤЬһװͷϸʲô
۱һԽӻ˵

ԣôһ㣬˶ྫ񰡡ԵøͷҲˡ
ƾһƼʮֲ裬զġ㿴Կʮ˻ûΣ㻹ûúһûǮ֪
ûǮסƵꣿԼļҲסȥסƵȥƾϲЩھͺùһ׬Ǯȫһûһ굽ͷһ·šʲôˣ칤װҶ

˼ҼҲǵ¸Լ׬ǮòƼԽԽŮи˼СҲССӺϱŮ֮ǰҲڿ칤ʡҪ˵˶࣬׬Ǯģۼұ˼ҼҶˡ

Ƽ˵۱ɫһ¾ͱˡ
ƾѿǸûᣬסƼ־˵ùŮ˵˵۱Ҹɡ
ƼΪѣǲ˵ˣɰ

ûûСƾæҽڣǲɣҸõģĹǣ˵ڳӵСһҲͷܸɳʲô
ɶ˭ǴСģӿҲǰ
⻰ͲˡӿӿɣһܳӿģҲһɡģڳ䵱С

ƾ⻰
ӿѧʶЩ۱ͳͳûС

ң˵˵ɡƼΪѿŻƾ裬Ҳܱ֤
ֻ֪Ҫ죬϶¡
裬ܱܲٽˣûôУˣֵýͷˡ
Ҿڼ񫡣ƾһЦȥ϶ô˵

˵˻ۺͻˡ
һһ˷ֱƼ˵ŵ¸ӿϻ£ûһἰ
ۺͷԷֻ˵Լ֪ڳ￴ˡ

û˹ĵ¸ƣҲû˹Ϊʲôˡ
ҵĻһֱΧ۱ӿС
ƾȻʱʱԿԼ۹ãʱô˵ýģԼһҲûϣͿӿˡ
ȻǸ飬źӡѧʰйϵԺ϶ɣ
ô˰ɡ

극ҶɢˡƼڳϴˢꡣ
ƾ֪ʲôأͻȻƼ˵ǲǺԿ氡
Ƽһﻬȥ
ɶ

˵ǲǺԿ棿ƾ㿴ɣõķӦǰһǻǰԿͶ㷿ȥˣðŴ淴ˡɽأǵû㣬㵲סʱˡԿ˵
ƼţҲֹ
ɣòŲء

ǿɲһƾЦһ¿˵׼Կ˵þ˲ǣУ˵ûôôȷõĺӣʣ

裬Խ˵Խˡɲô˵ˣҪˡ
ƼֹжҲˣôôɶһ죡ϡ
Ƽģצһ㣬֪᲻롣

ŵ¸ûж룬Ů֪
˯˸þ

Ϊŵ¸ߣŮṳ́ʵ
þûô̤ʵˡ

һµĻǳѡ
һŵ¸˽ºܾ֪ġ
ŵ¸ûл

һ¸ˡ
һжڸı䣬һҲת

Ůڰ˯һ
۾ʱ򣬵¸ѾˣԱŸǦʡ

ŮڴϣҲûǡ
¾Ҳ˰ɡ
ֻһӣҲҪúܡ

ˣ
ŵ¸иоһ㣬תͷŮѾˣ˵緹ɣͷͺ
ЦЦһͱȥˡ
ÿˣŮЦ˯ˡ

ûޣȥˡźˮֻҪ¶˭ġһŹǣϱզԣǺջ
Ů룬ɡ
վУȥܲŹǣŵܲóˡ

뿪ˣŵ¸ʣ㲻ǲûζ
ϲˡŮ˵յҧ̫ڲôˣ΢ӲһͳԲˡõģҲܶһ㡣

¸û뵽Լžġ
ǰУǴû˵
Ƕ˵ˡ

¸ο˵ģɩǰ̫һˣһɻɺˡ
ԭţôģǰһˡ

ְ֡ŶͻȻתͷ¸ʲôʱ߰
ŵ¸һ㶣æʣôˣ
ҲߡŶסŵĸ첲

ŵһСѵͷ绰£ŮָӲ˵˺ü绰ңżʲô£
Ůŵ¸һʱ㱣ġ

һԼ̨ϵξ죬СʿֵѪҳһšҽͣʼأļأ
Ӵ˶סˣô°ôһ˶ûУ

Сʿ֧죬ģ˵·Ǽ
Ǿûȥ

ҽ˻ڶߣǰȴ¾á
¸Ҳŵ¸

ŶŮڿ˿ڣʲôʱȥ
¸룬ԭʯߵġ
ȥŮһĻ
ԿֻˣŮƾ̬֮ȣȵȣĽ

¸Ȼû˵ףŮԼʲôλ
ҲףԼûдŮãŮ

ŮǰƼǳš
¸ĿɣҲҪʮ١Ƽ˵ǰûգǸӣա
Ƽ˵꿴¸¶
¸һ£æ˵ã֪ˡ

û뵽Լλôɣøĸʮ١֪ˣҪϻؿϣʡ
ɵ¸ǹžϵĻѡ

Ů绰ʲô
¸ˣ˵Ϊ˹մĵ绰һˡϾŮҲôģӦû
Ϊ˹գ¸ûǹҪһգûʲôġԼûա

ûʲôҪˣ˵һ£ܲҲŮ˵
Ŷŵ¸ԣѾϣƼҲ˵˼£ߣ˵ȥˣȻžϵ£֪ڽôˣ˵ҵȻظ绰ʡǱβ֪ôˡ
̧ۿŮһʱôüַ⣬ּһ䣺Ҿðɡ

Ŷһŵ¸ʹæ뿪ˣҲסŵȫǹ¶һУʲôҲ˲ˣȾߡ

ŮûҲסֻܶСġ
¸Ǻһһģһ

Ǹ
ʲôûйҪŮżˡ
˺ܱ֣ġģи˳ƣءԼΧڣֻá
ԣԼе׸˹
ûʲôֻûϢ˵Ϣ

һˣŮûаȰ˵ӿ󳡻
ȵ仹Ҫִ֡

һجΣ޷Ȱ˵¸ġ

ŵ¸޷Ȱŵ˵ˡ
ۿŴ类ֻ³ŹȾ칫ȥ

ŵȰȰڵȵ¸

硣ŵġ
ŵ¸ﱧһѵļʲô»ؼ˵ɣһæ
㲻ǻϢ𣿡ŵƳһļд֣һ˵ıʼö˵ģдʲôҲʲôѧʽͷš

Ϣŵ¸õ˵ǣʲô£ܻؼ˵
ܡŵ磬һͳɡ

ŵ¸üļţŹȣаɣȥǰ˵

ߵС㳡£ƽʱϢҶëʲôģһһҲûС

磬ɩ˵ûУ
˵ʲô
ŵε¡

ŵ¸ͷβȻŮһģһ㶼š
ôˣһŮ˵ʲôʲôŵ¸ЦһҲֵɩҴ绰һˣ㾹ȻҲˡ

ǰ磬ұҲŵġǣŵָָ¸Ľţ㿴㣬Ųˣ
˲ǣŵ¸ˡ

˵վˣϹˣǸɺ϶ѡɩڿϴ֪ᷢ˽ʲô£Ҳε˽ˡⶼǳ£ŵ״ܾˡ
ŵ¸ָָļļͳ칫ңȥһ»š
Щʲôŵæ׷ŵ¸öԵģ
šҪһ»ˣϵҶһºţȱĶģһˡ
ŵںţԼûһֻߵĿ죬ں泳ţ㲻ߣ

һķգƼҲĥ
ŵ¸˵žؾϣȻƾߣж۵ġ
ʲô£ֻҪ⣬Ժ󣬸˵ĸˡԵ¸˵ǲֵһ¡

ɶƼ˵¡

ɳϷһҪ·һû
һŮѶ˵Ҫü档˿Ժϡ
һһͷһصͷмôߡ

Ƽһ˷ӿ˵Щ
ӿʱǶ˯ˣæϴһ£Ҳɵϡ
ȻǴӻƾ¿ʼӿ۵ĲУֻ˵㿴ŰͳɡǮ

ƼȻ֪ǮǮ£ӿûƹƼôƼʲôʲôʲôʲô˵ĹʶͣȫԹӵĳԺƼÿһҲ·ȥٻ̳㹻ġ
ǲȱɶ󣬾ͳƼ¡

¸ˡƼ˸⣬ˣŮġ
¸ˣӿʮϲ¸Ǹ˺ϸ̤ʵɶʱ˵𣿡
ûСŵġʯࡣƼ˵Ҹ˵գ֪ˣҲˣôҲù߰

ʲôʱţӿӶ·ǲסЩ¡
졣ƼƳһۣ˵ģһҪһҪԭһ춼֪
Ҿôһ˵ӿ·ϵˣһ˵͹£Եģȥ񷹵㽴ȥ

Ƽ֪ӿæװĶ޷ĳ¶Ҳ˳ˮ飬¶Ըˡ뵽Ȼƽ
ǰţʮ٣Ƽ޵ģⶼӿҲֻԷʱ¶˸档Ȼˡ
ҲҲҪϰࡣԼչˣ
ССģӿһ˼ڳ
ˣţյʱ򣬵˵Ӹˣʮ갡ŪǣһĲˡ
˾˵ˣТ˳
ǿɲţʮֿġ

ۼңƾҲǷ˾˵ҴŮҹˣҪȥ񷹵óԵģǿһŮӰ⳧Ůһӣ
˵ˣŮ޵ĺðŮôТ˳׶ӻء

Ƽ֪ӹӣûбҪ̡ÿʱҲŤ
ġ
ʲô¶䲻Լϡ
Լ˵Լմӿĺãסôķӡ
ҲԼ賤ߣ޵ʱ㻹֣ڿ˭и

֮Ǳ˸ġ
Լġ

ҲҲùʡ
һչңټżҡңһ
ĹͿͣͷǰ촷ۡ

ȥȾһͷɡ
ڴϵӿͻȻڣ۾أ㿴ͷһ׵ġ

Ƽ뵽輸ϵľӡ
һ۾Լͷһˡ
ʮ갡
˵Ǻ䣬ɰͷҪյĻƾࡣ

Ƽþòվˡ
ҿԼ
ǸͲˡ
ȡ֮ģǱѹ

Ƽ¾ӣһδˣһ¸
ڹһõ·ȥ

ˡ

ûӦţƼֻȿڣҰ·ˡ
Ƽ˵꣬վſڵš

һӣŲſˣֻͨһֱֻۡ
֣һ仰û˵ֻʾ·

Ƽ·ûֱӸм£һ¡
ͷѾס۾ƼĿ⣬ֻܼ˵üѵˣ÷żڼңҪҪ
ƼĻû˵꣬һץԼ·һ䣺ûʱ䡣

漴ֱˡ

Ƽտգոյơ
Žյķţһʱй
Ҳһ
ڽˡ

ûʱ䣬ȥ
ã֪ˡ

Ƽﷴ飬֪֪ˡڸԼڸӿţߡ

Ժأأ
Ů

Ƽæأӣ档
䣬ŮѾվſˣ̽ͷһֻһ
Сˣ֪ɡƼ˵

üָָŮĶӣ裬㲻˵Ҳ֪ҵܵܡ
Ҳҵܵܣ̽졣
ҲܰáŮЦſǡ

üСǣ˵ˣһҪǵܵܡ
Ůü˵ģ
šüͷѻ˵ǵܵܡ˵ģˡ

Ů̧ͷƼƼЦˣ⺢ӣõ
ֽŵ˵ġվŸʲô

ŮվſڣȻ§˵ȥˣǳȥɡ
ȥĶƼæ˵ﻹ·ûꡣ

ʲôѽһֲˡŮſڿƼȥ
һ£Һ˵һ

Ƽߵķǰһ£Ȼ˵ҺС̳ȥһˣҲ֪緹ǰܸܲϻڸѷðɣȳԡ
û˻ش

Ƽ˼ӣȻûлءƼ֪ͬ⡣
ҸǮϣܻ͸زĻȥ񷹵ԣòã

š

˴𸴣ƼļˡæӿڴͳǮ룬ָһ飬ź˵һˣ»Ǯʲôʲô뿪

ƼŮһͨߣŮҲ˵ȥأֻ˵˾֪ˡ
ߵĿ죬ܰģԶˣͣȵ裬һŮƼ߽ˣԶˡ

ֱĸվһҵǰƼȿŮͷ

һ꣬ССݡ
һ򵥵ƣķųţ沢ĸΡ

߰ɣȥɡŮЦƼ
ƼֻܸȥС˵ôǰ˵һ
ʲô˵ģ˵ˣֲˡŮƼһ߽ͬȥ

ϰǸŮˣŶ̷˵ױһɫԲȹһ˫ƤЬ棬һһ
˽ϰվδЦͷ

Ůͷҽͷܶ඼ˣȾһ¡
԰ҿϰЦкƼҸ㿴

Ƽһ꣬Щִ٣ϰʮְ˵һƼϰˡ
ҽ죬ǿԽҺ㡣ϰ忴žƼҽܡ
ôСƼҲЦˣҿࡣ

̾Цˣôܣ
Ц꣬˫ָƼͷŪ˼¿˿ģҲһİˡ
˵ţӾﶢƼ۾ûٲİǲİ׵ͷ

Ƽ΢΢һЦûнӻ
ҲЦҶˣ

ƼӾ￴ŮŮҡͷʾԼҲ֪
ƼֻӲͷƤ£ʮʮ߰˰ɡ
Цʮˬʣʮˡ

٣Ƽһ£ΪԼˡ
ŮҲţǰôҲʮҡ
ʮˣ˵Ļ꣬ʮˣôһûռǱ˰ɡ

ʵҲˡǾᣬΪһױġǿﶼơ˵Żʳָָſ۽ǸƼתͷŮ
Ƽ˵㿴ҵġ

Ůˣ仰˵꣬ҶϤˡ
ƼǸõĸԣǺѹĺǰһˡŮ˵Ŀռһ鶯˵ķɣȻҲͶˡ

ƼָָԼ۽Ǻͷƣͷ˭ҶΪҲʮͷ

ǲῴЦתŮ˵ǲǣ
Ůͷ

Ҽ˶ˣ԰һҾ֪Ŷꡣ˵꣬ӣŮ˰ҪԼһЩԼû˻㡣

һƽ㹴Ƽᡣ
۾

ݵǽģգʽķͼƬСѴûмЩͼƬһҪſǽˡ
ǽʱϣգǶźܾõĶӡһϰȥˣûɶˡʣôҸһ£Ⱦڣ

Ƽͷţɡ
ȾֱȾڣПhͣǮȾĸ
ŮƼش˵h͡
СЦˣӶ

ŮҲЦҲǰʵҼ沣˵
˽ģʲô沣
ȻκȻ

ЦԭǳȻɩӰҵϿˣҵտҵͷʱ˻٣ˡ
ǡʵⷽ졣

Ǿ͟hͣͳȻһ۸񡣻ǟhͺãͷֺ񡣡˵߽꣬СݣƳһɫ
һĵһ֧ܣǸͷ
ɫ¡
ǵϵģģh

С̶ܹ󿴿ҿʮֺ档
ͷŶо˺һ졣
˵

şhʱָСǹͷ񫡣
Ůһоһ˵ûŪ
̣ŮʧĲܣ
ܡŻУ̷˵۶ԼˣҲƭ㡣ҪͳȻܰҵĵˡ

ǡŮԼͷֻǼһ£ûһ״ոսƼͷѾܺÿˣҪһ¡
˶ྭ¶Ҳ࣬ʣǽͷǲʲô£

Ůͷǡ
죿
졣

룬һ͹Ҹ㴵һ
ô
Ůʡ
ǽϵƬ˰ɣʲôʽģҶܸ㴵ٴϷ֤һ췢Ͷҡ

Ůһ飬ָһͷҲ
һ£ã
һͷʲôã

쿴ǽϵƬֿŮ˺һͷԡ

ƼͷȫŪúվںӺŮǰ˶ԼͬĴָ
̫ÿˣ㡣Ů￴쿴ڳȥ˭˵Ǻӵ裿϶ý׷Ÿܶ󡣡
ǡҲ˵ǡ𿿽װ˿ѡͻ˸ͣȫһˡ

Ƽһʼ˼Լ͵͵һۺͻȻֻˡ
ôôš˿̵Ҳǡ

žԼе̰Щ˸С
ԭԻȥΪʲôǰ֪

ĸ˴˿ˣæֺֻܻټ
ߵſڣŮȻͣ

ʱûע⣬ϻһűֽ
ȥʮһ·ݵձ
Ů߽ˣСȾҪġԸġġڿܵ£ǴƯһ㡢Ե÷ḻһ㡢һ㣬Ӧܵ顭
ŮŶţ̧ͷڿ
˶һۣЦˡ

쳯Ůӻ֡
һ

ȥ·ϣҲˣǣƼ֡
ƼһǣһЦá
Ϊӣÿ˶̧С°ͣüСѣڶԲ˵ƣ衣
ŶȻܽ裬˰죬ȥŮ裬ʲôʱĺȹӣ
ŮЦˣ¡

ã˵ոյǸϰ壬㡣ƼͻȻ˵Ǳ˶Բԣ
šŮȻҲˣӦòǱصģΪʳȻʱһ䣬˵ϷģСʱǱߴ
ŶԭˡƼͷ
ʲôԭˣ
Сݰ

öһۣ۵һЦˡ
ŮƼоԼþûмôЦˡ
ƼŮԼЩˡ
˭Ҳû˵ֻĬĬΪԷġ

ĸһߣȵƼҡ
ƼŮȥŮ˵´ΰɣʱ䲻ˣûؼˡ
Ƽ֪Сھñ¾ۣҲû˵ټ

ŮͶûһüаְ֡
ӿгɫʮѿ
üֺͽ£ͣ³

Ҳû˵ģӿֱӾʣȥĶˣ
ǡƼûʼ˵ӿʵѺ˵ʱһš˵ƼɺˣôءµˡһöԼڼءңʲôҲû˵һϡġ˵㡭

ӿˮһ൹˸ɾ˿ûע⵽Ƽɫ
ԭȾͷ˷ͣƼľֱˡøոտʼһֺȻ

ְ֣üһţȻŮ
ӿתͷһۣŮվڲԶš
ŶͶóȥİӿЦЦû뵽ԼһͨƢñƼ˿ԼҲò˼ˣԭһֻŵŵأһŵһ£ˡ

ӿߺƼ̧ͷ
ŮֻṴǣ԰˰֣Ůذɡ

̶Ƽǣü֣ͷҲûصߡ

ӿȥȾһͷ
ȥˡ
ȥˣ˷͡
ԭƼӿ°һϲ
û뵽û

ˡ
ֻǲں

Ƽԭһֱŵǣ˿̻ۡ
̧ۿǸϤĴţ֪ΪʲôͻȻһŻµĳ嶯

ŵ¸ڼţκŮ˵¡
ԭǻŮǲǳʲô£˳ʯࡣû뵽Ȼ˻ƾա
ԭΪŮҪŴĵ绰ʱ˵ˣǾ͹ߡû뵽͵̸֮󣬲Ůͼ

ŵ¸ѳĻһԺãϽˣŴæ
·ˣŮ̸һ̸ģ˳С
Ҫؿˡ

ŵ¸ݵϣʯȴĽǵϡԱߵŵ·һֱƳһֱ˵ʲôҲҴţһš
ŵ¸˺þòŷ·ʣ£

·ˣ˵磬ʲôʱ߰
ŵ¸ûֱӻشʲôʱߣôˣ
ûʲôŵ·˫ҡţû£Ҿʡ

˵׼μйˣ
šŵ·˵һվ̨

ŵ¸֪ڹϰ࣬վ̨ͬ־ǾõĹŮһϣý̰Ѽſڵż̤ƿǣÿйԣ¼ȡǰǶ˼ϵļ⡣
ŵ·ŵ¸˽ġ
˵ѧҲˡ
ʲôǲ顣

ϴοϾƳֱȥϰ˶áŵ¸˵ڵľƳЧԽԽãԺվ̨ǿ
ôܡŵ·վûھƳϰ࣬ô֪һͬѧȥ˾Ƴ㲻֪ʲô
ʲôһСʲô

㣡ŵ·˵žüǰһʱˣ˵˵žͿˣ˵ÿɻ㲻˵컹ͷ۵Ҫÿ糿ҲͽȥʮѵģԽԽܲסܵİ
ͷۣŵ¸ʡ
ԣͷۣŵ·ҡͷѬã
ŵ·űӣ붼Ҫˡ

ŵ¸οͺúÿԣһõĹ
֪ŵ·ﲻϷ磬ʲôʱߣ

ŵ¸Ȼ֪ŵ·ΪʲôҪ⣬ֻڹأϵĳ
ɶŵ·ϻϵĳ
ԡŵ¸ָָһ̾ʰˡ쳧оҪȥϹô˳糵

ɩ˵𣿰ԣ˵𣿡ŵ·ʡ
ûСɩӻҾͺ˵

ŵ·õ˴𰸣ͷңףһ·˳硣
ŵ¸ԼʮֲֺЦֻ˵Ҳף㿼˳

ŵ·ＱҴ˳ȥܳҹվͽκȻķ䡣
κȻ

ô˵κȻ·ˣʡ
κȻһ֣۾ת

֪ˣκȻͳһӡ
ѺӵݸκȻκȻһƨԱߵĵϡ

˵κȻߴ١
㼱ʲô
ŵ·سȻһ䣬򿪺ӣһ˫ոµĻͰǰ

˵ôôɣŶһ󡣡κȻЦİЬӴϣȥĳ򣬡ÿ
㣬㰮ϧ㴩κȻĶڵѪ
Ь֮ʹһΣЬӶòɾˡԼгȻȥʲôʱߣû뵽κȻһҪ󣬴һĻЬ
Ҫ

κȻ˰ӵĹҪˣʲôûҪ
˫Ьھڵ·ˡ

ŵ·ﴩϻЬоԼҪװ׵Ь棬ı£Ҫˡ
վߣҪųȥתһȦ

κȻæС㻹û˵أ
ŵ·˿ѾߵſڣתͷЦſĳ

ģκȻӲ׷̽ͷʣǽϣ

ɻشĲŵ·ŵ·ﴩĻûӰȡ֮ǸոջŮ
ܵĿ죬һѾں͵¸ĽˣŮΪӴߵܶ࣬κȻһ䡣

ʲôϣŮκȻûϰ𣿡
κȻͷѾˣҽࡣ
ּһ䣬ˡ
κȻ˵꣬Цͷתͺ˸衣

ǸŮҲ·ﾭ߳ҹģҹǳ׹䡭
·ﾭ߳Ȼȴ١
ĺˣôġ

ŮĬĬţ̧Žݡ
ŵ¸ںͶ˵ʲôתͷŮ߲סˣ䡣




24.   24    󼸾仰

Ůһ, վſڶŵ¸
һδֱԷ
ȻԷǸϤ̾

Ĺҵ, Բ, ʱҪԶԶġ

², Ů򶫶, , ȥһ𣿡
ŶԲֻ۾, ͱ, ˵ʲô, ͼͷ˼Ҷ֪
Ŷֻ˵ãߵԷ
վڷ棬Ҳû⿴, ͻȻʣ裬Ҫ𣿡
Ůһ, ú, ϰɡ

ŶѷŹ, Ѹϴ, ȻСӸͷ
룬ָ˶䡣
ϲְ賳, һҲ

Ŷ֪ѹûг

ŵ¸Ů£Ȼ, ϵĳ
Ůû˵ֻǿ

ŵ¸ŮʧĿⶢ﷢ëֻ˵ȥϵĳ, ҸߡǱβȱˡ
ŮȻû˵

֪ΪʲôҴ绰ŵ¸뵽ŮجΣôҪȥ绰Ҳǹں뵽ĵһҲʼˣС֪جΣҶ֪
㻹ߣŮһ˫۾ŭ

ŵ¸֪ˣһ˫۾ġ
ѵһΪجβȥϣ¸Ůסļ磬Ķӣԭߵֽ㲻ǺӣôһУȲˡ

ǰŵ¸ףԼոպͶ˵ô࣬ȻˣҲְΪʲôҪߡΪʲôҪȥΪʲôŮôˣ
ֻΪһجΣ
̫Цˡ

ŮУŵ¸ȰԼҪһЩҪһ㣬˵ֺͻʱһ鷳ˡ
ŵ¸ֻӺ壺ҪȻҴӦ㣬βҾͻһ˿Ͷ´ζǰڼһֱǣòã

ŮѾû˰˽ŵ¸ŶôĳһҲ𱳰ߵġߵʱ򣬲ͷһۡ

¸뿪С
ŮͻȻڡ

ʲôŵ¸ΪԼˣ˵ʲô
뿪СŮظһ飬ȻִҪߣҲס㣬ֻܸ㣬ΣǼٵġ
Ųţģ

ŵ¸ûмŮ࣬˶ɢŲݿܵϡ
Ρŵ¸ͷټ⣬ΪʲôͻȻҪС

ΪִҪߣȥס㣬岻㣬ֻΪԼԺ㡣Ů̧ͷǰˣþ취ס㣬绰μ磬ס㡣Ϊ֪ô˵㶼Ҫߵġ̫˽ˣֻñֹ㡣ǣʲô֪ˣ㻹Ҫߡ¸Ĳ֪ʲôѵܰڼ

Ůһ˵ֻ꣬е㴭һʱǰһ£òŴ
㣬żŵ¸״ҲˣϽݸŮһˮȺȿˮ˳˳

Ůӹӣһ׿һҺûػ˵ˣ㲻šҲû취
Ĩߵˮգ֮Ҳȥû룬ĺô죬ô죿裬ֻܹƽճԷģˣһе㲡ʹô죿ˣҲټޣҪǡ
úевˣûеطȥҪߺԶ·ȥһС
ȥˣСҪǮȻҪȥ죬Щ¶һ顣Ҳȥ̾һˣ˼ȱٿҵʲʺϿС

ŵ¸оԼֻ̫һĹû뵽ŮȻôࡣ
һģ׼ѾƻãԺҪôȥ
ǰᣬ¾ʱ򣬻

ŵ¸ĺëһˡ
ԭֻһЦģȴо
ⲻӦֻһΣķŮô

˵ŵ¸ǿڡ
˵Ůѵŵ¸ȥסԼ֣Ȼ㲻ҵȰǾˡ
˵ԼĶӣܱ֤ģǱİȫôˣĽųӣ㻹ϹûпǹԼʲôΣգҪô죡Ȼ㲻ҵĻңжĺӡ߰ɡ
Ҹ㣬巢ġŮָԼĶӣ˵Щᷢ

Ů˵꣬ķ䣬š
Ŷ䣬û
ŮŽȥͿһС
СӣڴϣͷŴ壬ʳָŶ䡣

Ůණļͷתͷ裺裬˵ˣ
ţ˵ˡݰɡ
áӴŮ裬ҰְҪˡ
ŮͷߵݣŮʶ𣿡
ҡͷ

ŮȥɣٺͰְ˵󼸾仰




25.   25    

˵󼸾仰
仰, ŵ¸һӺˡ
ǰŮĿ⣬ʱ򣬺ںŵ¸Լʮꡣ

Ǹ졣
ո붬, ųߵʱ, ˵Ͼ, ȥ, ƾֱӻ, Ϲ, Ҫ֮
װõİ, ųĽӹ, ϡ

¸վǰ棬ǵܵã˽һȡůȻĿų뿪
ųߵſʱ, ͷһۣ֪Ϊʲô, ǰʱûлعͷ, һ, ͷ, תͷŵ¸˵¸ʮ, ۼҵӺˣԺ󰡣, Щãɵ
ųʵƽֻǿźЦ, ûô˵ǣǴĵͣ²¸ɻտܵãڵӣ¸ǼﶥصӺ

ʮĵ¸С磬񱻵Ӹһ㡣
ģոպ⧲Ҫ䡣

ˣˣ˵ˣȥءǰͻˣûж죬²ܡ
ųһֻקŰӣڼͷ
һ䣬ˡ
˵꣬ʧ˺ͬڡ

ŵ¸Զ죬վųĵУǾ˻ûɢںĿʱŵ¸ͻȻһо
Ҳˡ

˵׵ˣ˵ĸӦôأ
ŵ¸󱳷

ҪȻ͡
ŵ¸δ䣬ŵгʹ˽

磬磡
ŵгǽһܽݣ磬ߡ
ôˣŵ¸ӣʣǲǳӳʲôˣ
ڳأ˶ˣͷ㡣㡣
ŵɴһףұ㡣

Լߡŵ¸һְѹõߣ

˺ܿ͵˹гʱѾˡ
¸ˣ̾˿¸û㲻а

ŵ¸ԭί֪ԺõĻͺţ󣬳˰ļ͵ʡǡ
һһһ벻ʡ

ôͲأ
ȥ˵űԹˡǶԵġ
ŵ¸ϸһ£ѽ⻹Թˣ

дĸMģͳһWдĸOģ0ˡģIIIͣʶԶˡ
ްԼӼƵĿƳ˳ڲ٣еûάСɶɶȫˡ
⼸ҪͻʡǣһµĻ
ĳ¸ǱѾβˣ㻹ˣҪŻȥˣȰѳЩ¸ˣߡ˭ôĳӣѧء

ŵ¸ͻȻһ
ûֳǵͽг
Ⱥ͵͵ȥȻûӰˡ

ŮϢ˰ģ֮Ҳʱˡ
ŵɩ뷨ָһ䣺ɩǳӲڳҪҲҪ˵滹Ҫ豸ҾҴ磬һʱᶼ߲ˡ
ģŮϲ⡣
ȻˡŵĴָǰ϶ҸӿŪҲˣĽˣ绰߻ú¡ԭļƳ򲡸Ѫѹһûõط˳ڲ٣ڱβءҸٻؿϣôҲù֮󡣡

Ҫôʱ䣿Ůţ֮ǿѾȫȥˡ
ȻˡǻȻάޣٵԡһ°ɡ豸Ǿ͵ȥѧϰȥʡѧϰ£ʵٰ£ĥĥϣٽ̽ˣǾͿ붬˰һ붬ҴȥҲȥˣ϶쿪˹

ŮЦ춼ڰ
֪ʵڵе¸ǰ¸ԼˡŮΪ˵Щ󱳷ŽźءĿ⣬˵Ǿ仰
ȥ˵󼸾仰ɡ
⼸ԺУҲˡ

Ůװ֪ڵ¸ڵгҴһؼʱŮں͵죬ͬݵĻе·ԼȻ
ȻºܸߣŮ߸裬һߴߴ͵·˵ʲô
·һһðΪͽϵЬӣ˲Ȼġ

ôгȥģֵ˻æȥ¸аһˤô죿
ˣôˤţǸʲôģ
һ֪ﳵһۣϴһ

¸Цˣû£ô֪أ·ĺ
㿴㿴ŲӣҸ綼ô˵ˡ

ûѵǲ˵¸ʲô¶ŵСʱ˳ôһµ¸յֱʮҲûй

¸ϹȣŮպֱ̣ߵǰ˵ְֲˡ
ŶڰְҪ뿪ʹУû뵽ָôһ䣬ˣŰְ֣Ĳˡ
¸ˣеҪʱˡ

仰ǶԶ˵ģǶŮ˵ģҪ֪ͨĶ֮⣬ȫ˶ˡ
ֻеһ£ѹͲ֪¸һʼ˵Ҫߵ¡
û˸

·ﷴǲ⣬ҲòҲãûϵǳȻԭߴߴĺ͵·˵һӾͣˣɫҵġ

˯βĳƤһװû

磬ԶȥˣǣκȻֻԼʣ˸Զ
ŵ¸ЦˣôԶҽˣ˳һ£꣬ߡ
ŶǾͺáȻСһ䡣
ߵĵ·ˣϸϸ۲ųȻı飬ȻŶһ

裬ûУְֲȥˡŶĵתȦȦôְǲǾ͸һȥѼҹˣ
ŵ¸룬ҳԷǰӦܸϻ

ǱģһҪߣȥȫȥԵġŵҲȥΪ¸ˣ涼㣬ȣżֱӵ˵ţԼ׵ܵʹҲ㡣
ŵѵýôصڳ۵СɫûڱϼһʣȻѲѲߣɵĶǲӵ£βһˣ縺Σ
ܵ⣬Ҳռ˴Ĺ⡣ӳʱҡڵ߳һѲ߹ü

Ůں¸ܸܲ磬͵¸ţżزͲȥûϵ
¸һ֮ǰʲôתͷŮضѼңԿĻ֪ʲô˼ˡ
ŮͷԼ»ῴŰġ

Ҳͳţȵ¸ˣͷʵ·ո˵˭Կǲǣ
ǣҶأ
ˣһ졣
զ֪·ͷԼЬӣԽԽϲ裬Ҳһ˫¸вУ
˵̧ͷûӰˡ

ŶС̰˯˯˲ŷˡ
û贩ȹӣŶź
ôҲû뵽ͷϲˡ

ŵ·ҲǣŴͿŮ
ŶվԭãſڣŮ𣿡
Ů̷ʣò𣿡

ɩ㲻ŮŮŵ·ͻȻڡ
ĽİƤ˿ǰⷢ
裬ͷأŶȻúÿ̲סˡ
޵ĺСһĲᡣޣֲ޵ġ

ôˣŮŶΪʲôˣ
裬ôкˣͷأ

Ůͷḷ́ܶ޽ǴҲˣֻһÿļ⡣Ȼ󻬹һ·ȥһֱԺ
ڣһ߷֣Ĵڶǰ
кӣʮֺÿ

ɩǼСͷɡŵ·ΧŮתҺͶɩȥͷҳԣ㾹Ȼˣ
ڶӴˣϴͷ鷳ͼˡŮŵ˵ͷָŶĨᣬʣ費ÿ𣿡

ÿǺÿŶ裬컹˺ȹӣ̫ÿˡ
ǣ˵ͷ˾ͲŮˡ
˭涨ŮҪͷŮԶ˵УΪʲôǾҪŮأ

̫£Լشˡ
ŮСԴԺٺ˵ں˵ټҪȥѼˡ

һ仰Ҳû˵ֱŮҪˣڻ˰˵Уȥɡ
裬ŵ·һѡ

ѽ㿴ҡͻȻϱȵȣжûá
˵ܽӳһݸŮ
裬ɶŮʡ

һ첼Ůţͦ
һһϴøɸɾСУʮһС⡣
ȥ˵ǳֵģҶϴɾˡùȥʱ϶õš

ܵŮֻؼңֱͰۡ
ʵ۶ԼӣǶ͵˵˺öˣѸü֯ë£ûġ

仹ܲ
Լ׼Ǹۡǰѵʱû˽ˣˡ

ˣ裡Ůӵݸ··κӹȥ
Լ᲻óԵĶԼųԡŮ˵

ѽ⺢ӣŰɡҪӵ·ȥ·ץš
еż涫أ㻹Ҫ˷ǮҶ׼ˡ

Ů΢΢һЦʲôҲ򣬲Ǯġ

ȻûãŮ˵ʲôҲû򣬻صûۣܵΪƾûüƽϡ

ȹӶǮģƾôţվǰԼĶŮ
ŮЦЦġһδ
ģԼƾȻš

ͷļˣƼһ죬һΪ˵˵
ˣ˶оˡŮ˵
ǣžˬ졣ƼΧŮֿ˵ͦÿġӢʮ㣬ǰÿ
ǰɡŮ˵ˣȥһ£϶ÿ

㻹̷ƾ֫飬ͷƤ飬૵ˣǷˡ
ƾת񣬿Ůտյ˫֣Ҫģʣ㣬ôģ
Ů֪˵ʲôװզ

㡭ƾᣬ˫ֱŮǵڶˡ

Ů޹裬ְֿ˿ڣֻƼ㣬ʲôҴ֡
ôõ㰡Ƽæ˵ԼͳɡǴӲ㣬Ҷûɹɡ
ǡŮʵʵ˵ʲôҸɣһȥͰƳ

ǾˡŶɣһɻĵ죬ȥ档
ƾòʹ죬УɶҲɲˣĸŮĲޣһǵʱµظɹһڵͷء

ǰˡƼӵ˵ˣڲò
Ů߶˵㣬ܰæʲôģҲš

УɡƼϽݸŮͷס졣

ҽ۱أôûǣ
ڳóԷʱ۱ϼˡ
ʱϼңŮò˼顣
ţȥ۴ˡƼ˵꣬һñƣתתͷˣοŮȥģĳ
˭ŮͻȻôˣ۱




26.   26    

۱Ƶػ, ֪ж࿪ġ
˾ʦдһ۱ˣȦ, ۱޷ĳ¡
ʮ, 긻ǿĺʱ, ӿͬڽ, ӿڳ, ˾, ӿϳ, Ҫóʱ, ָ˴ӿҪʱֱҴ
£Ͷһ鹤ʮֿ, ôϵҲͬ±ѡ

Խһӿٴαƾڹſʱ, ֻҴæˡ
ƾ˵ʱĨǻ, ˵ľܻ, ϸĸû, Ψһһ˾㡣ɴӴﵽĳһһˣһ, һˣһ˶ϲ硣ƾİ̫, ٻ갡
ӿĸ޵ķûؾÿ, ſھ͸סˡ
һһ𣬴ˬ죺ɣһ·̽С¡

ƾˣϽϳԴ˵㲻֪ңҶӸָ·ɡ
۱˳˳ڸʻƣĲС

۱ŮƼһŴۺİƤ˳Ҳÿʮõ䣬һſ۾˫Ƥͷͣĸϲ֡ƤҺãﲻզأѧϰ飬ڻƾ簮³󣬺õûѧᣬ̺Ⱦһ˼İĻǣ
ζ뿪һʼӿйϵ޷ĳСȥҶӿ˵ؼҺͻƾ֣˸һȥӿͲˣ˼æĽų죬ùЩ¡Һˣ㲻ȥ¡ӿˡ
ƾڼʣ㵽˵ȥֵúȥ޷ĳиȥİɡ˵ˣܸʹǣ
۱˵ʵȥ޷ĳ

Ƕɫĳë߾ʹʡˣü֯ë£ƾ۾׼޷ĳЧãҪֳһ³ʱӿӣ϶ȱ˾ȱ˾ȱ۱
ĺûᵱȻܴƾʹ˸ܰ۱Ĵ̽۱˾ùϵܲܰʦ

۱˱Ƚϻһر¶һִ̣ӿڴͳϲ÷˴Ŀڴ
ͿˣСһϳڴΪжߵĴͰ಻סڵ۱
һã㿴㣬ʲôأߣһҪ̣
ⲻ鷳һˣӦõӦõġ

۱Ҫ̴ӿڴͳ̸ס磬鷳㣬ⶼӦõġ
ҲһǹϾ˵ʲôĶû̺áŹܵϣ飬ҲûǮ顣˸ʲôϣ̣һģ񱦱һ
˶ˣҲͿʼʵӸ磬ʾԼŲܰ£ôϲ

۱ڵ仰м㣺磬˵ҿ̫ϲˣζ뿪
һۣžͲ³ˡ

Сϳ̣Ǹġˣ֪ϲϲ÷еģոնˡùġ˶ʮ˾̫̫࣬ʲô˾ͼһ֪Ҫʲô񡣶ԼҲ˽ģҲݸ񣬱ǻᣬõĻᡣ

㿴㣬ҺζˣһֱϣûСӣҲСӣɶ˵һ˾İﲻæҪǰʱ
۱ˣҲʲô̡̽
۱֪Ųͽ
أǿ̫лˣ硣ʱʱܽңұĲУһԵ̵ˮģźţأῨ࣬Ҫҹ·
ǿɲУȻϲҾͽ㡣£

Ц۱ţˡ
ո˵ˣҲԼҪݣǱˣӿ
ֳܿҪͶʹãӿȥѾǰ϶¶ӿһߣ߳Ч϶Ҫ٣ù˶ӿˡ˾Ҫ׬ʣҪЧϣ϶١ˣӿߵʱҲҪߡӿԡ
⼸ûӿ׳˾ϵ̫Ҳɡذ˵˻ʵۺɱ˶ʱķţСأԼ֪ӿ̫£̫˽ˣӿ᲻ذʵһ׶ûС
ɺСӸùϵɶģȥͷ磬¶ܳɣ

˶⣬һۣ

ϼҽӵ̻٣صʱøϳԷ
Ѿˣڵء
м仹һ󵰸⣬ƾѾ˰ˣˮҪ̫˼ˣʮ꣬ܳһ͵⡣
˵ûԹԺվŵˣûԹ
СǳԸǶҪֺüһ飬һҪʿ죬ô͵⣬˵ûԹû

ƾͿ͵⣬۶ֱˣʼĭûߵƼ⵰öǮ
Ƽҡͷ֪

ƾֻЦſԿ㿴㣬ֱˣ󵰸⡣ҲЦһûԹ͵ء
Կһ˫ûˣ۾ˣǴһţ͵ɱô˵ӳءһʲôҾŽգڼңøϣôھӣľһ֣˵ʵءգܲĻܿצӣ

ԿԽ˵Խ⣬һվڶŮ;ôԽԽÿʮ˵䣬Ͼʮˣһ޵裬ﻹУ˾ͱʮͷĻƯˮġ
ǽ촩ȹӣּͷԿʱ򣬻Ϊ۵ĸӰԱߴ˵طʮһǮ͵ඡ

Ž캢ǿ϶ɴһ⣬ҷųԳԡԿʲô˵ԵԼȫ档
㿴㣬⵰ⲻ˰ɡƾ˵Ҷ֪ģǮ

ûʮԿǮסǸƵģҪǰкԤŻСڡԭ̫ȥǾˡԣԤŸ
ʮƾ˼۸ŵҧͷƴƴһ²ʮĹʣһ͵͸ɵ˿һ밡

ʲôʮ
øϵŸӣһֽžʮ

ƾվҵϽ㣬ˡ죬⵰⣬͵İ󲻴󣡡
ٱţߵǰ棬˺һ˵ҵĸҮɶǵⰡɶͰ

ƾһ죬˵е㲻˼ˣһѻ٣һ˵Ǻ˵ˣ͵⣡
ɶǵ⣬ɶ͡
ƾ˵զ֪ɶǵɶͣ˼Ҷ˵͵͵ģҲ˵ʲôʲôҲû

һ飬͵⣡ƾӲͷƤ͡
˵꣬ͷŵӣ͵͵һۺરળ̣ѹûƣϽ㣬˵㣬ʲôôӣһ·϶ذңȷųЪ

ƾʹɫӵݸԼٸϽݹȥǱ˭ҲûӣҲҽӡ
ۼҵĹ
۵ˣƾѿӵݸǣС۱ǵĲҿʲôٵģƾһ䣬СӲ£ôͰѸǲҿˡ
ջƵˣ˭Ҳ׼ӣԭɻƾҲ˸š

ƾӽ˳ûһضͺϽ㣬˵£ôණʲôԺɱ˰
ŰӦûɶǳõģԼҵĶֵǮ

۱һ͵ЦϷݵͷûɶľûɶΪʱ򣬻һ·ӣ˭Ҳ³ˣ˼ҽСῨָߣ²ַֻߣô죬ܲţεݸѾ³۱һ䣬නˤඡ
ͺЦ˲ǣ
װǮƱӾǿյġ
۱һӹˣˤඣƭɵأ

۱һЦƼ͵
ʶƵļۼһŻƼ˶ˡ
û˵ƹ
ˣͱơ
˭Ҳùôˡ

ۺڽ̣һһȵĴϷϷ̨ݵЩϵļã벻ҲҲɡ
֮ۺҲûкԼҴЩǺܸˣûҪٺʲôкϾ˹ϵҲһˣЩٴԼ˳ߵĶԵĺȵģܶѳСɽˡ
ۺʱ룬Լһ˷ݶĹʣ˶ٿˣ
㲻ˣҲû㡣

ԱŵԿۺһӬĸĳȥʲô˰ۼŮ϶Ůģ⣬ҴҡڵĵۼҴţʲô͵⣬ľһ󵰸ȥ֪֪ۼ˵
ۺֻ롣
ŲӳԷ˵Ҹʲô
ɶҲҡ

ۺ̣ӵˣ̧ͷ˵ĵһ仰
Ƽɶʱ

ƼʣϽأԷʱӦ
Ƽּһ䣬Ҫˣرæ쿪о

ۺͷʣ϶أ
ȥʡˡŮأ˵ܻ͸ϹزҲû취
ȥʡǣۺͻȻ˵¶ۺûȥӣݵˣȥϰ࣬Ҳû˹ܣ¸ͷ壬¸һλ˵°ˣ緹

Ŷ°ɡۺ룬͵¸һ˶˳УҲǣȥûȥˡ
ۺ˵ְ̺꣬ͳʳָ̺һȦʣһˡ
óˣɿɻǡ

ǱԿۼֿ죬ϽԼڴͳһ̣ݹȥ
ۺܾͲʹˣԼŮڣԿǸɶ⣬Ƥ뿪
Ƴ̺Уָ뷨
ɽԼġ

ۺƤûֱ̧Ӵһ
ȻԿ֣˼ʣµջȥ
ԿûУ̺һ֣ۺ
壬ų飬һȥҿ̳ˡ

ۼֿ죬˼ܵ
ۺﰵɻˡ
ۼԼڴ㿴̵ϺԿ˵һ仰ɶʱġ
ͻˣ˵Ҳˣ塣

ԿЦŵҵһڼſŮˡ
˵̧ۿŮ
ѵлԹĿÿ

Ƽ쿴ŮСʣģ
ŮĶǵá
һû죬һЩһɶ

ԿֻѣǴΣˣӿϻס˼ֻȥˡ
Ƽ˵¡ã㲻ǵˣǴҸ绰˵㲻û˵첻¾財˵źͻˡס죬ߵġ
ѣŮеӡˡ
˵Կûе£ôˣܲǵã

ԿٺЦˣ㿴˰ɣ˶¡
⻰˵һ
һʱЩΡ

ţһ˫۾һֱǿ͵⡣
ϼƴжˣһһڣʣ١
˵̧۲ſŮ

϶ΪԼˣ۾϶
ոնдˣҲӦˣôſңŮŻ˵
ҪӣҶ㣬үզˣվһŮĺȹӣģүɶӣôôô
Ůקţԭ.µɽʹһקȹ˲ʱͳųһƽ棬ԲԲĶԳ״

ٶŮĶӣôԲôôôԣһʱԼҪ˵ͷ£תŮĶӡ

*
磬㡣һ䶫ںţûе¸Ĳӿ졣⼸¸ϰ˹ȣųȥ֧ŵأһԶ൱ڱĴС
ȥʡǣһظϣʮൽ˳ӣжжװװŪĲˣ¸ͳ˵һӣ٣ȥ˼Ұɡ

¸߽ۼҴţȥʱ˶תͷ
ôĿô£ֻ쬵ģڿʲôһ
ÿĹâһ¸ԭأԺ˵С

¸ˣ
ۺվļž
ӽϰЦЦģߵ¸ߣ˵ˣˡôˣ

Ůۺϲŵ¸˵ǿģһֲһ⡣
ԼųĹϵã˴Сһ𳤴һֵܣ¸񿴼ʱųģۺԼ˲Ҳص˼ʮǰ

ûˣʯ̶ҽ˵΢ѣ̶¾ܲˡ
ǵöкŵ㣬ʱٲ𡣡ųֿ˵һӣ˵ҲˣʲôǣŵϣŹء
֪¸ƢӲ˵ˣȥʡøչᣬҸ֪ự̾ƣһǰȡ

ۺһֲǹ꣬ôС׬Ǯװ
Ӧõġ¸ЦЦþòˡ

Ѷ¾ߣ۱ס˺þòž˵Ļȥˡ
ǻƾóһֱûվڳϽ˵ЩžͷƤ飬̧ͷԿŮĶӣ󼹱һ
ֱ¸ˣһĸо

ߣۺԵ¸˵үȥ˵ݵȦΣǸ
һȺ½½Ժţûýȥ¸ˣۺϽݡ
ȥʱۺƳԿһۣСӻأŮˣ㲻ߣ
Կǿŵ¸˶һ£Կ뿪˵ʲôֻ¸Ƥһͣʹ߹ȥˡ

ǣǾţˡԿûȤ뿪
ƾȻһѣ³ԷԿ˵ˣ£βˡ

֮󣬻ټոյĻ
϶ⲻĸµĶӣĸ˲ǣٴκŮȷ
ţĸ
ҿţôҲˡٰŮһţȣӣûӡ

Ůûٽӻ
ǻƾˣֹټ˵һѣ㣬㿴㣬˵ˣ㻹һֱʣ˵ˣ
ȻַԸˣȥæѣ඼ˣȲ˿Կʼˡ

ƾ˵꣬ŮһۣԺ·
Ƽף裺Ϊɶ裬ȹӸģÿ
ÿƨƾһ䣬ͽݡ

¸ˡ
һͿ˴ȹӵŮ
˿˵Ů˷͡·Ͳϵˣɵ¸ϵá
Ůʱĳȵģûбֳ
һүǣҪľǲ¶ɫ

ֻƳһۣṵ̂Ȼ룬Ȼסˡ
ȺƼԿ
һᷳ˼Ȼ
ϴμ滹ǿ˵һ䣬ټѾúкˡ
ǰֻ°ͣǿˡ

һݵȦϣϰŵˣмǸ͵⣬һʱ䲻ԶһɫӰƮ
ŵ¸ͷһŴӷг˻

һٷԵʮָֿ¡
Եһ룬ӿҲˣˣǽͺ⡣

ͳԱˣͽҲ޶ԣֻ۰ͰͿϵĵ⡣
˵ˣ극ٳԣǵһȡ
۱ӿǽӰÿְӵģһͲӿˡ
ŮǸӣֵûš
æһ۵¸ΪԵ¸ۼҴţ۱һûнС
¸ûЩһӿ˵Żѹں

һֱˣԸһ˷һ鵰⣬ʣµĴǿһ˳һڣڻƾע£ʣ˰
ʰ黹ƼŮŶӰæһˡ
ӿʹҴˣ绹лᡣ
¸һ٣ۺһƿơۺȿˣһҪȥ˯ߵԷſڣͻȻתͷƾԺԿۼҵţ
˵ʱҡҡλΣ۱æһ£ۺǿվסһֳſʲô˶룬ǸʲôⰡ̣Ůʲô

ƾվ϶ǲǣ˵
˵ˣһʲô͸ˣĲ㲻ģۺ£ƾס죬ֱԷȥˡ

Ů̧ۿ¸¸û˵ںȲˮ´ɸ׸סߵ˫۵ţκ
϶Һ˵ӣˣ̫󣬾ԲĸµĶӡ㰡ٲСƼŮĶӣֿʼ߶
ƾûŸնǱߵ죬ֿʼˡæԷ㣬㣬ҳȥתһתҳԶˣϽȥɢɢ

ԭûе£ڴġڸǡУЩˡ

ŵ¸ɵӣͿﲻԡ
Ů˵ĶûоЩ˻һֱ߶̫̫ûʲôЩŮ˵ֻܵĵ⣬һ˵ƾͶ졣
ŵ¸͵ؿһŮţվû˵ʲô˲ס

Сڻؼҵʱ۱ڼг֪¸ˣ߲ôԶ·Ҳû˵Ҫ͡
ƾȻҲŮָʹ۱ȥһ˳վʹߡ
ƾһȥ߶Ͻ´μ֪ʲôʱˣȻӵݸ۱
۱ӹʱûסг
̫ˣ
֪װ˶ٶ
а͵⣬װҲˣ˵ؼúǳ

ƾ͵ͬڣߣƼ˵ԼҲҪˣŮһˡ
ƾקƼл˵

ȥ·ϣŮߵĺŵ¸
¸ߵĸ뻺ŮĲӡ
˻Ǩͣ·ԽԽ

Ůû뵽¸ȥˣڶȥǳѡ
ȴ

һӴﶼ˽ۣ˵˵ž¡
Щ¹֥óᣬͱζ
˵̸ۡҳ֪ˣԿű˩ϴġ
˵ʵ͵̸˺üˣˣΪֹԣűԿ׷Ĺ¡
˵ԿˣΪľŮ
ҪȻôϷô⣬ֻء


ֻĶˣӦ
ټŮĶӣЩ·͵Уҹҹ˯š
ֱֲŮŮһ֮£ַˡ
Ż͵¸̸ŵţȴȵ˿ѵϢ


Ůû뵽һ⣬һȴ֪طˡ
ţµ̫
¸һﲻŹȣżͶ˵仰

¸㿴Ҽͷ𣿡
Ů߽ˣŵ¸
¸һˡ
ÿ𣿡
¸ͣ²ӿŮÿ

ŮЦˣȥϵ¸ĸ첲
ÿСŮ˵һ㲻ϲء
ϲ¸˵ĺġ

һ߻ؼң俴۲ѡ
˻ƾӼٱ飬֪¸ˣҲ۱ﳵһˡ
ɵŮҲô˵ֻ

¸صҾɴˣ˵ˣ˵
Ҳˣڵ仳˵Žʲôʲô˵͵⣬˵Ѽһʣ˰鵰أٳһ㣬Ѳá
֪ǰ鵰ȥˣһֱʣµĵ⣬ڵ仳˯ˡ

ʣµĵûһЩһЩڸüװ
ȻƼһ˵Ҫ˲Ҫˣɻƾͬ⣬ҪҪҲҪѵüװߡ
ǻأûóԡٳԾͲøˡ翴ŴŮͳһڣüҲϲԣЩߣôŮüˡ
ƾѵװã⧲Ƽ˵Կ˵滰𣿡

Ƽһ£ʲô
˵ˣ컹϶
Ƽ˼ĻҲţܻ𳵡
˵б۵ġƾ룬˵ˣ϶˵û£
裬ƼȰϹ˵

ƾѹʲôʱϹ˵ˣûãμԿǰһˡУǰΪʲôͷ·͵¸ô꣬ǹװôԿһ·ǼͷġУ밡˵ˣȹӽһδ
ƾһҿģţ
һ£˵

ŵ¸ԭû˯ˣˣڴϾ˯ˣ춼ˡ
Ůһֽڴϡ

ŵ¸۾Ƴһۡ
֣š

ʲôŵ¸ʡ




27.   27    ˫

ĸˡŮŽ, ͷڵʱˡ
һ˺þãҲȵĽ

֮ǰ, ¸, Ҫ˭ȥ
һѡȻԼ׽, Ƽ
ɾΪԼ׽, Ƽ˵Ļ, ж˿š
ڶѡǵ, Ļ, ûٻɡ

ȻЩһѡ͵ڶѡŵ¸ڵʱѡ, ¸ڣҪġ
˼죬ȴʱ˺͡
ŵ¸ߣҲǡõȵĸ¡

ʲôĸˣŵ¸, ûס
Ůתѽŵݸ¸¸С
úҽԺȽҳְŵ¸Ůͬ־ȥм, ǢΪɡ

, Ů, м죿ʲôм죿
м顣Ů˵, 㿴㲻֪ɡ
лҪ顣ŵ¸ҡͷ, һĲ֪
ʱ㲻ڡŮŵ¸ĸµʱһм, ǳѸġ
ʲô
̥ɶġŮĸÿ̥ġûʲô£͵ˡ

һʱ, ŮõֵмšһλУҲ֪мʲôģˣû˿ʣһȥˡȥ֮һѪѪѹؼˡ
ĵһ̣ͷ衣
һ϶ֵѽĸµʱȥһμ飬˵ο̥ˣĸһ̥ġŮ𻳶Ǵм죬鷳ûȥְѽ˹
һңžͷڹԭأû˶
ãˡ

Ŷŵ¸ӴϣŮͻȻе
ʱͲڣ˽ţѹҲԼм¶ֻ֪Ϊ˵ͳɡ
뵽˫ţǻ˭ȥģ
ԼŮ

¸Ҳ֪ʱŮڷ䣬˭меһȥ裬ŮҲС
Ůˣ¸ֻں޵ı顣
Ц˫ס¸֣û£ȥˡңȥмܼ򵥣̥ѪɶģһͻˡԼȥҲԡΪζ̫󡭡

ȥ¸˵ʲôʱȥ
Ů͵仰ˣ졣

ת۾͵ŵ¸Щһֱæ£ġ
ŮڼҰ̶̥֣͵һ죬ܿͰ졣

һŵ¸ͺŮš
Ѿˣһ
զô磿

裬˯տŵŮ˵Һ͵¸ȥҽԺö˯һӴϵˡ
УһȥеţȥҽԺɶǲǵ¸Ľôˣ
ҽû¡¸˵ŮҪȥҽԺ
զզˡ̿ŮĶӣҴôˣ

ŮһΪԼˡ
ʲôӰ裬¸ҲЦɶûУȥм졣
м찡ҡͷȥȥɶϵȥҽԺȥ˱ȥˡ඼ϸ
裬ʱҲмˣǳҽԺѸŮ֪һǼɻҽԺǸط޷Ǿ»Ǯ˵
Ѱ룬ǵȵȣҸ÷ǳ극ȥ
ˡҪѪҪոġ¸Ů˵̣Ѿġ

ԣ԰䲻ãҲŶţ
Ե㡣¸˵꣬Ůʹɫ߰ɡ

ߵҺúҽԺһúҽԺжģۼһ𣬷㹤
磬ҽոϰ࣬Сʿϵء
˽Сʿæ˵ȵȰ˵أܻˤˡ
˵꣬Ů͵¸˭
¸Сʿ˵Ұм졣
ĸˣ
š

СʿϰǽһߵǰǼǣŮĹ֤
ŮúʽԱһ˴㣬ȻƼѾˡۺҪˣʹ۱ϣû˹ȥȫΪ¸ԭ򣬿ԸźڹҲʱġ
Ůûй֤Բſ˽š
ѽøСʿСʿ򿪿һۣŶ

ǼǺãһλŮҽҲð״ӳˣŮЦˣӿɲĸµġ
ǰҶô˵Ծһֱţĸ̥ġ
ҽһŶ壬ûй˫̥ɡ

ŵ¸ˣ˫̥ûй붼롣
˵Լûйû˫̥Сʱѧͬѧи˫ģļˣôⷽ롣
ûСŮ˵ûУҼҲûС
ǰɡҽЦˣȳѪѪȵˮиȥԵ㷹̥ġĸ²ȳˣ

м쾹ȻзԣŮԵ¸˵֮ǰǴм컹ûзôھˡ
ŵ¸˵϶ǳЧãʱ򶼶ˣˣ⼸䳧ЧˣȻԸԱǮ
ɻô˵ŵ¸һҲûʳõķ
˼Ҵ򷹵ʦ˵ˣҲһݡ
ɵ¸ԣҲԡ˵мŮˣֲռˡ

ȻԣŮ
ƤһˣСһȡ
Ȼмŵ¸˵ʳɹõġ
ʦû£һţˣֻиУ㵱˭мء
ŵ¸ЦˣҲҲǡ

극ȥҸոλŮҽŮҽڰ칫ţûˣŮˣæкԺˣ
šŮЦȻм
ȥԷŮҽƣ⼦ֻиܳԣŶ˻ܲԼߣ
˵ָָԱߵһż״Ҹĸ£̫ó԰ɡ
ҽ˵ַ꣬Ը¸λͬ־鷳ţǵð

Ů£ҽҲĶʽ̥ͲַͲֱ

Ҳ֪˶ãﰲĸʲôƵģŵ¸һԿţҴԼһҽ
ãŮҽ̧ͷ
ժͭѾȫǺˮ

ȷһӡŮҽŮ͵¸˵
¸ѾŮŮҽĻ޳
Ĳһ

̥ġʮȷ˫̥ŮҽЦſŮϲ㡣
¸ڲ˼УôҲû뵽޶
һû˵ɶŮŮҲϲ
Ҫӡ

Ϊͷ̥Ů߸ٻһû룬Ȼֹһ
ǣ¸ܽţҽզ죿

ʲôզ죿ŮҽЦˣ֪ΪɶһӾҲ˫̥
ŮҽһҸһһŮ̥

𣡡ŮҲΪģڶˣ
ꡣŮҽһͲ³ˣһҲû뵽£ֻöӴôû뵽˫̥¡ֻԼˣû롣ˣͬ¸ģ̥ģ֪˫̥ʱ򻹲أľʵ˶̫

˫̥ġŮҽ¸Ҫúչ㰮ˡ
¸æͷĻġ

Ůҽһתи顣
ʲô
ȥһҽԺŮҽ뷨˵úҽԺ豸ãҽԺBȥBɣȻѵģǮбҪ
Bŵ¸ˣǸʲô

ŮҽЩԥ˵ˣBиﺢӵģұ߷ֱһ̥ģԣӡǣһ΢̫غһˡ
ɶŵ¸Ů˭Ҳûס
˵ҿȷӣҲп

¸Ůһʱ䶼ûˡ
ྪȿŶԷ
̥

ڼձô᲻Ͼ
§ĲһֱôˣôˣҲش
ѹ⣬һҽԺ¡

ϸ棬ôʱô׷ˣ
ȥʲôҽԺֻ˲ȥҽԺ

úһϲ£ôȾˡ

УúõģһûУȥһҽԺټʲôë
ҽ׬Ǯú˵˵ƭǮ
Ͳ뵽Ǯ뵽ͷƤ顣
˺Ӻ滹֪ҪǮأԼŮһҪǳԣһӣһ֣ˡ
ˣ仹ǿĵģ뵽֣һ뵽۾üëҪֵ÷ȥˡ

裬ʲôأ˳
ŵ·Ҳˣǽһġ
Ķˣ˵ҲڲסЦ⡣

Ҵɩ绹ŵ·ﲻֻ˵ȥҽԺҪôð
ɲզأ˵һˣҲ֪ϷûС

ͬûԵģ˵䣬һ
˵ˣۼ̫Ҫʮ١
˵ģ
ۼ̫̫ƾ˾˵ŮТ˳Ҫʮ٣˶֪ˣô֪ܲ
һ˫۾רƼˡ

һ磬ƼҸתƣֱӿﳵˣƼüִӼ
˺һҲûְ֪ѺԼˡ

ÿҴš
󿪵ţѣݡ
ǲǸüѹȥˣôȥԼզ죿Ǯ𣿳ʲôһ˸ˡ
ƼǰߣŸȥҡ

ֱƼü˼ң˺üһֱûӦƼΪ˯ˡ
ӿ󣬴￴һۣ֪ûˡ
𼱻ǵسȥһȦһӰӶûС
զ죡
ӿֻﳵȥԼҡ
ţ˵֪ûӶˣ

ӿ˵ôôܻᶪ϶ǳȥˣȵȰɣ˯ǰ϶
һȵ˺ҹȻû
һȵţҲˣ˰˵ǲȥѼˡ

ӿгȥ
Ĳ
Ǹʡ͵ģӿ˭
ʱҲǣϱˣŴŲýߡ
˺ӿ˵˼䣬ʮǮϱҪߡ
˵ˣϼҵĹأһʮȫʮ

ӿչѧͽһǰһǮҲûУӹܳԷʮǮ
Ѿſˣܷܲȥ
ǵǮֵͬ¶Ǻģ׷׽ңò״չ飬˵ˣɣ¸·ʣٲ

³ӿһĲÿÿ뵽һ
ɱϾǰţЩᣬʱҲսսﲻ̡Ͼǰ޸һûӣԿˡ

վſڣӿӲͷƤš
һţվſڣ˫۱أӿ
ôˣϵģôˣ

ӿ֪úú˵Ц裬𣿡
󣿡üͷǲôˣ
ҾڵĻȥĵطҡ
ӿˣֻգгҪߡ

һ˵˵ûУҹģƽؾһ㣬ԱھӼҺü˵ơ
Ůడû뵽޶ࡣû裬͸Ҹ衣˼һڸڵĸȥˣҼڼҡһӰʲôȥʱһڳԵء
Խ˵ԽףԼϹģʲôڳԵģȥʱճԹ緹ûá
ȻˣҪһ㣬ùڵʱ򣬵ģȥһŤŤŵͶԼָȥˣ
ҿˣͿްҵĺӰôôģû˹ܵ޶

˵˵ţͿˡ
ԽԽصġ
ӿվſڣ˫ȶˡ
ǲˣ˼Լˣȥ˼϶ǰˡ

裬ˡβȥʱҲˣԼ˵ȥڼѧϰ顣ü軹ǮȥóԵġĲ
ɱ˵ˣһ֪ʲôæżҡô֪ڵôʹ˵ˣ£вŰӵĺ裿ĸǺõģҿ

ӿ˵ˣֱӳ溰󣬳ǻؼҡ
ҿ˭ܰߣվſڴУ۸Ůˣ۸һѸôˣЩH²˵Ǹǹײİ

꣬ӿӲǱģҲˣȰ˵֣Ҳ㣬Ƕ㡣֪ۺã׶ӣôܲǲǣæô֪¡ɣߡ
ɶӿʣһȥ
ȥˣסҾãߣҡ

裬㲻ӿô°
ˣҹҲ˵ˣ߰ɡǾôˣסҼҡһٴΣҲӲ
˵꣬һأһƬڰ

˿̣ӿͣһҲԲ¡
üؿְ֣ٿ裬ֱ֪Ťˣ˵
Ƽûа飬üмüҪһ۵أӪ

ӿƼɫܲµľҲʣ´ĵߡ
һ仰˵ĺӿȥһٴҲӲߣ֮⣬˭ܽߣ
ǵƼȥġ

ӿ⻰ԭƼˣƼɵӣöʲô˼һתӿ˯ˡ
һ仰û˵
һֱڣҲûɿڣ˵Ҫȥ

üԣȥС̼ҡ
Ƽü˵˵СȥҽԺˣһȥ

ԣȥɡӿЦɶҪæġ
ƼûӻֻĬĬüм
һͳ꣬ӿȥϰ࣬ǰļڳϣ͵͵һƼ

Ǹ˰
áƼϴ룬üͰְ˵ټ
Ǹӿ˵ʲôƼɫԣûٿڣϳˡ

˵ȥŮ˵ģƼ챻һ˵ȥŮġһҽԺ
ϴ룬ְ·ʲôϴãɨһ飬Ҫ緹ʱˣŮȥ£ƼûãЩᡣ
ö໰ڼ˵ƼˣӳȥԣԶٺõģһ߳һġ

üŮſڣ
ֺֿġ




28.   28    

仹ûô
һ, ųȥʱ

ʵµ¸Աߵ˵ʣʲôҪȥȷ̥ʲôҪٽһ顣
ʲô
ʲô飿
¸˵Bʱ, ˫һ, ֱӾ˵ϡ

ʲô, Bһֱҡͷ, а, ǲȥ¸, , Ĳȥ㲻֪BǸʲô, һΣӻΣĺӣûͷ, Ҫûͣ䣡
, ˭˵İŵ¸ü, ôܡúҽƼȥ, ˵һҽԺҽ, ˵Bˡ⣬˼ôƼȥ, Ŷˡ
Уġ¸ֻȥŮ, һ˫סŮϱƾ˵, ô
ܺáŮͷҺܺá
ǣ軹ƭ㣿Ͻһ죬Ҷ˵ٴˣ˭˭ҶϱBСĸָͷ˭˭Bʱ򣬺ӳûˡϱ˵ƭ㣬ҽƭ㣿

е¸ո˵ɶҽƼһҽԺҽǿɣƼģ϶ѣһBôǶ԰֣϶Ϊ׬ǵǮû˭ȥҽԺֵطôϸ棬̫ƽ䣬иַβ첡ģǣǷŹҴӰɣвУ

Խ˵Խ˵˵ţӲӴʼ죬һֱǺ쵽ͷ

·һ§裬˳ڵϣһȰȰҲˣ磬ɩǾͲ˵輱ʲôˣ

Ƽȫˣô£Ͻ֣·ɩ㣬ˣ̧ȥ
·һվƼ˼˵䡣
̫˻˺һ˲ͷԷͣ˫ûаôţ˴

ˮƼԵ·˵
·һ׿ȸ˼ڡ
Ƽְ̫̫¸¶ֻһɫһо˳

裬û°ɣõûŮһԿŵ䡣
ʿĭϱһӣûҽԺģǸŸŻͷˡʱ򣬲Һڼ͸ˣʱиʲôB鰡Ҳ˵¸
̣һֻȥƼ˵ǲǣüʱ򣬲ҲڼʱŮңҺ裬ţڼӲúõ𣿡

Ƽ֪˹¾ɣһʱ޷ı䣬ʱ˿ֻ˳˵ѵҪ̫̫
Ƽǣһģܺá
㿴̶˵ˣǾһ䣬ʲôBö޻ΡôһգӾˣ
˵꣬һ˫۾Ů

Ůվߣһ仰Ҳû˵
ƼȥקŮ˵仰
Ů㣬ֻ˳ŵ֪ˣ衣

һ仰˳
ų£ΡΡ֡
¸ʣôˣҪʲô
Ȼ֣۾ȴŮ

ŮˣҪš
һ۵¸š
¸ҲˣӿڴóҽĽţڵġ
õţڱ۾
ڰ֣ǳȥɣõ·źС

Ƽæ·ˮͣȡ
á
̡۾㿴ЦˡȰȰãҪʲôBﲻܼҲãҲãżҵӡмٸҶܸඡ
УǳȥˣϢɡ

Ƽ˵꣬ŮԷš
˴Էһ·ܹһˡ

ﰡû۾۾ģ޵ϣۼҪˣ
*
Ҫզ죿
ƼŮȥҽԺ£˵Ҫ˵˵ģмνĲ÷һҽԺ
ƼȻᣬûBҲǷܾЩϹǳӾһеʱB֪ͨǺвȱֹͣӲΪ˻飬˵ûˡ

ȱĺӣô죿һ˭𣿡ŮͻȻڷʡ
ƼһȻŮ⣬ûпǹ
ǰBԭأ
ҲпBСһ

ƼҲ֪Ҫզˣ㣬ĽŶˡ
Ƽ˵Ż¸Ҫߣ˵¸ȥӣ
¸һŮٺһûȥӣȥ
ȥɡŮ

Ȳ˵ȥȥBѾȷˣǸ˫̥԰ɣƼԽԽ˵ǼҶû˫ĸôôиһ¾ء
㣬ҽ˵Խ࣬иͺӾԽΣաŮظҽĻԣұȥҽԺеļ鶼ˡ
ţ
͵͵ȥŮԼȥ
Ҳߵ¸Ƽ룬㻹Ҫ͵¸ʲô̬ȡ
áŮԼĶӣᶨҽſѧÿһдڵ壬ҲBô˵ĻܴҽԺ
ԼĺӣԼػ

Ƽ˳ԾŮûм飬ȻȻ˿ûаԥ
֪ΪʲôͻȻЩŮ
һֱʲô¶Ҫã֪ʲôʱ򣬾Ȼ˼ǿ뷨
Լ뷨ųȥʵ֣˶̬Ⱥʩѹ
Լ˵ԼĺӣԼػ

ƼһӾˡ
ķͻǰڵŮڸʾʲôмԼ
ԭһͷˮ᲻ͣƼ˿Ҳ¶˾ġ
ӿȥ
ȥǵİɡ

ƼŰĸŮĶӣֲô澹Ȼװ
ʲô
Ŷüܽ裬ȣˣ

һҴȥԷòãƼЦſӣˮ
ģüͶ֣̫ˣ

Ŷ̧Сˣո̹ùԺһֱ˵ʲôҲ˵ʲô
һ⡣
ƼЦŻش𣺡ޣҲ

ʲôüСȫǵĸ
һﻹޣüʡ
ȻˣŮк˫̥һһŮͽ̥˰ɡƼ

أŶʡ
ͽ̥ŮЦ˵

Ŷͷ㣬ͻȻŮǣ裬𣿡
ŮҡͷûУûأô֣
ŶȻˡ
ϵüֵġ

*
صҺӿƼһϲɫ
糿ߵʱʲôһ

Ƽôܲģԭɢ⻹ƽôޡ
֪뱧ˣԼҲ߶˵Ůһ̥ζк
û뵽öһӾǶ̥
Ҳик
ʸ˲ǣ

Ƽÿġ
һСӣǾˡá֣еԲˡ
ôõţˣģƽƽɶǿ

뵽ƼЦˡ
Ŷŷ˵Լ֣ܵһſڣƼѷ˳
Ȼ֣ϸ룬ǲ֡
ͦ˳

ôˣôôģǲʲô˵¶
ӿϴ֣չƼ룬Ƽ뿪ˣҪȥˡ
û룬һģһᣬͺƼˣһȥ

ӿһʱҲֵܵѧ
ƼӿҲ֪
ˡӿ˵ϵģûͨҡϴĳ˾ͳֵܵġ۱ı֣Ӧѧء
ӿ˵ֵ꣬ʵѧҲһżﶼԵϷ

Ƽͷǡѧ
ӿһ죺ʵ䣬Ҳѧһ£ٿ֤˵׼ԺǼҲء




29.   29    

Ƽʲô˼
, ƼԼҪȥ
ƼӿЩСžţû˵ϾͿˡһ, ȥˡ

Ƽȥ˷, һûڳԷϰ, Ƕ˵ԡ, Ժ, һһݶˡ
ӿص, õʱæһ, 鲻þڴһ, ŷˣüеʱٳ

ü˿ϴ, ˵ְ֣֪֪ʲô˫̥
ӿͷ, ֪
֪֪ʲô̥üʡ

ƽʱ, ӿõĻ, üô, ϶üǲǼ˫̥̥ˣô⡣
鲻, ٺü˵

üֵ˼ֱſӿĺ, ø첲ҡҡģְ, 㻹ûشҵ⡣
ӿ
üҡְְ֣֣㻹û

üû˵꣬ͱӿˡ
ĿüüʲôʣһߴߴͣҶˣ㻹ʣû۰

üһʱŴˣ֪Ҫô졣
ƼߣԺͻȻӿĺӡžһµڵϣˤ˸顣
ƼԷܣͿüһ

ֱǰߵߣûӿһۣ쿪˫ۣüü豧
һֱüˣͻȻίƲ죬軳

ƼüСﱧȥֱӾ߳ݡ
ԺﻹиոˤӣƼֱӿȥߡ
ߵǰ棬ٿһţͳ뿪ҡ
ͻȻüʣ裬ȥĶǲڼ𣿡

ƼҪֻţ˻
԰ȥģ
ң
ΪʲôҪң
üļҡ
ƾʲô޳Ů˾Ҫң

Ƽüվſͣһúӣ
üͷˡ
ǻؼҳԷ

ü˿裬ǲ˰ɡ
ߡƼü»ؼңҲȥǵļңǻȥĶ

Ƽüȥڲǰ˿ʼԷ
ԹƼüϴֿһ飬Ȼü˯
üһ꼶ʼһ˯ƼɲԽһ˯
ü˵Ȼԡ

˱һ𣬿ĵؽ硣
ﻹʣµķˣ
ǽһΣƼûзϴ롣
һҹ
Ҳһθܵɡ

ʲôǲûƭţκȻţо·ڱ¡
·һƭʲôƭǮ
ôͳ˫̥ˣ̥κȻҡҡͷܡ

ôܡɩȥҽԺҽȷˣ˵̥ģұһһٷְȷһߵصˣȷǲǡôɩȥҽԺBȷһ̥˫̥
κȻ·˵б۵ģ֪ѣһզ졣
һסһС˫ְйʡ
ɩǼңһڻһڣʹԼ׬Ǯţôһ룬̫˰ɡ
һֱסһ𣬰ͥѣСͥҪһ𸺵ɩޣ

вС
κȻվߡ
·æʣɶȥ
ȥӽ硣κȻæ뿪

Ҵߵſڣʲôֺ˼·ʣˣǵӰԺҪйģҪҪȥ
·üɶģ
⡣
вɣ·һ䣬վȥ

κȻһвʲôʱϾûĸˣʱʲôʲô
·Ѿ߽ˣκȻô˵߳ҳ˻Ǻˣõң
û㣬ֻǺ˵һ¡κȻҲãһ첻ڼţҸ˵㻹Ըȥôˣʱ򿪸ƣ˹ϵƣɢʱٿƣô𣿡
ѣҲԸɣ·

㣡κȻᣬתͷˣе¸
һ˫Ҳˣһ˦첲ܻԼ䡣

·ˣҲˣܻ˼ҡ

¸Щµģ˭˭ܣ˭˭ǻԵ¸˵ǳԱ˳ŵû¸ɲŻͲһˣľԼϱͼ˳ܡûɩ˭Լһλ첻µز£Сӳʹɩųûġ
ŵгźãط䡣

զˣôֳˣŵһſڴϵκȻ
κȻֱҺĸýܹҵ¿ηΣԳơ
Գʲôʡ
Գƹ̣κȻ

ˣ̣ҹ̳ˣˣɩڣ㺰һ˶ü㲻ҪһҪء
ŵ䣬ֱӾͷһͷ
첲һ̧ͷסˡ
ŲҪκȻ

ŸͷҲˣһͷϣװҪ˯š
κȻôһ㣬ͻȻͲˣҲֿģһ࣬۵øʲôƵģ͵·ﳳܡ
κȻˣ߹ȥˣ˯

ͷˣ¾Ϳʼࡣ
κȻŷˣתͷװ˯һˣһ֪ܲ˯û˯ɶ

ŵͷ£ʣȥĶˣ
ԹͳȥˣŶȥġ
Ҿ˵˼ҿ϶ڣڣ͵·ҲŽŶ
룬ʣ۴ɩҲڣ

ڡκȻ˵Һ͵·ﳳܣɩʲôʱܹ
ҲǡֻǵС¡ŵ˵ɣôôĸýܹ 

Ѿ˯ˡøѶ˩ڵıϣõ䱳ߡ
صңʵĲУȥˮѶŵأСèһ˳š
Ҳûҿ¹ȥҨˮ
ˮģǸڳȻ

밡һôຢӣʱ򻹰ͥѣǲԿǼˣǼˣ൱ڸɩӰκȻϸϸˣе·ʮˣûˣզ죿ʲôģЩǮҲǻˣǮȻ
ɶ˼ŵųȻҲУҲеģôôСҪǣôҪ㣿۲۰

ҲۣκȻ˵ԭֵ˵ġȻҪˣܲܳưͿǻҪɩĺӣҪãôõ£ԼĹʻԼ
ԣͱɡʲôʱﻨǮģסģ٣
ţڵ졣κȻ£㲻ԣҵ㡣Ҿͺ˵ȥú߶߶

κȻ˵껰žһơ
ǺߵߣĹ̶ǽϣʵȻôһõˣߺж¼Ŷӡ
κȻյĲУһ˦еҾ˵ɣⷿӲסˣʲôõģƲ㣬סԣֻסӸǵ䷿
κȻδ䣬һ죬ƤƤȻϻۡ
ŵ治סˣһκȻϡ
ڰκȻһڵϣĲӣҴҺƴˡ

߶ᣬ˭Ҳûﻹһˡ
䱳ŶĬĬǴǰݡ
һķޣǱߴð𻨣˵

ѹ¸˯𣿡
ûء¸æӴ裿
ţұϱأðæ⿪

¸ѾԷѱ⿪ٰѶϣæ˵裬ȥ˯ɡ
С
Ǳˣɵ仹ûлȥ˯
ŵ¸Ŷʣ裬ǲǻ£
Ǹѹһ䣬
ȷ¸˵׼ˡ
Ŷ۾أʮʮľģǷٸҶܸӣżҵĸҲܰȥˡ
˵꣬ڰ֣Ժ£Ժ˵˯ɡ

ŶѾ˯ˣһȥҲûѣһһͷ˸˯
ŮŴȣظӡ

Ҹ򿪷Ȱɡ¸˵ʡˡ
ãˣϾٿȸøðˣһȣſģҸȣһˡ

Ů˵żӣ¸Ѿȥӣȡ
ŮҲûܾӸ˵¸ӣͻȻЦˡ

Цɶ¸Сʡ
Էʱ˵ˡҴЦã˳
ʲô֣¸ʡ
Ҫܵ֡Ů˵

ˣ¸ȵʶְ
ʶʶ˳ֵġŮԽԽЦ

¸ЦԼҲ̲סˣ棬˵˵ɶ֡
ʲôŮѡ

ŵ¸˵꣬Ȼ룬ҡͷǰɡ
ôǡŮЦţ֪¸³ˣ϶ǣ

¸Ŷ˵ϻ
ãŵѧ͸Ͻжٸ齫ˡ

ŮҲЦЦһͻȻʵ¸ô룿
ʲô
ȥҽԺB

¸ҡҡͷŲǶˣզȥ
ȥһŮڴϣҲǺ¸ҪȥBȥȷһ¾ӣȻȷǷ񽡿ֻˣҲİҺ˵Щǲ㣬Ƿͬ⣬һᰴҵ뷨ȥ裬Ҳ˵㲻˵Ͳ֪֪ҲҪȥġ
ŵ¸һһȡ
Ŷ˯ӣոջʱһŵĺһˡ
ŵ¸ֱͷһ˿˿ء
Ůˡ˯ɡ




30.   30    

ŵ¸˵, ͰѵƸˡ
ڰУмŶ˭Ҳû˵
Ůж˯ڴ, ¸˯, ǽ

, ˵˶ٴ, öǽ˯, ӵ˯һ𡣿ŵ¸ۿȵðѰҹǽϡ
ⷿӺܳ, , ʲô̫, ֮ǰ绹̫ܺһ棬ķӼӸֱ֮Ӱݸ˸ʵӳʱ, ǽƤŶˮ顣
ŵ¸˵Уǽ˯, ÷ʪŶм䡣

ʵԺӲС, ּԺʱ, 쵼һѸ, ¸Ҫ飬ͼͷһָ˵䡣һͷԺ, һͬҶԺӴ󣬷Ҳ
ɴ󲻴ҲԵ, ס˶ˣٴҲСġ

ŵ¸ұȵݻСһ£žһС, һЩƷֵ֮ġ￿ǽһŴ󴲣ĸ˲˯û⡣һΣҲǽţͷһӣ·Ͷı졣

ôһŴռռ䣬ټӸСҲǲܵġ

Ů۾ŵ˵Ǿ仰
˫̥̥ж٣ܸˡ
ǵģô

ŶѾֹһλŮĽüˣΪüһ꼶֮󣬾Լһҡ
ﶼԼĶüޣƯˡ
Ŷգ۾ŮǲÿСѧһ꼶ʱ򶼻Լķ䣿أǲҲУ

СѧŶΨһ
Ůÿÿʼţаɡ
ĲУͰӰᵽݣŶԼһ˴

£˵ŶĵСˣӳԺ󶫶͵¸˯֪
̥ҸŸոտʼûüԾɢˡ

ŮһûɣֱӾȥ˹̾֡
֮ǰҪСֵ̾ͬ־һȣ˵Ҫ˵ģ֪ͨ
ŮȲ

ֵ̾ʱ˼һûϰ࣬ŵϴүӴ˵õϰýŮϽӿڴͳһӣүû¾һĥʱ䡣
үɫöˣŮſڵţһܽʱ򣬾ͷȥ
ûһƷһгˡүǶˣŰѴŴ򿪣Ů˵˵磬ûбĸġ
Ů˳Ŵүָķ򣬿һŮͬ־ԶԶվţһֱ߳

ҲµģŮʡ
үͷĴˣ뿪С˶ٴˣˡ
ΪʲôŮʡ
ɷֲá
ɷ֣ŮΪԼˣʲôˣɷ֣

㿴㣬⻰˵ģǲˣǼܶȥˣǰûٰҲ״ûû뿪Сһطһָ꣬ͲܸĶôװϴүҪˣʲôҪ

Ůˣԭ뿪С˻٣뷨ˣġ
ԭǾԼûУ뿪һҶ㣬ԼҲ׬Ǯû뵽ǣ뷨һģȻô࣬Ҷˡ

Ů̾칫¥ߣСζҪ

¥мǸ칫ҾǽӴһſڻûʲôˡϴŮʱ򣬵վġ
ĹԱˣ˵ϰ࣬û׼áŶӰ

Ů˵һûӣһŲ
ͷһۣͿĸϳ壬ˣһŮˡ
˲Ӻܴһ̨ףܡ
Ů˲СɺС˵Умķ϶˹˵ڶλ
Ů

Ůһۣ䲻󣬿ź͵·ࡣ
Ů˾δվŮ棬̧ۿŮЦЦ
ŮҲЦЦʣҲСģ
šŮΣأ
Ҳǡ

Ů֮ͿŮĶӣ㻳
ǡ
ŮһĽá

ŮûüʲôãͱԱˡ
ǸŵһŮͬ־Ƚ

ŮӦһߡ
һţӴǲһ¡
ŮֵͷһʣŮ
Ůǰĵ£ͷǣŮ
㰡˿űŮ󣬴һװŮһʱûϳ˭ɺԣԷϵԼ

ңʶˣҺͬѧǲǾƼ
ŮˣǽͬѧʱǱö࣬ԼСզǵˣǻǵ

ŶáŮЦԭҽͬѧ
ǰҺ㣬ͬͬѧպкСʱǶҴǵ𣿡

Ůϸ룬ʵڲǵˡ
ûֻѣˣʱг㣬дûע⵽ǰꤻ䵽СȶǣΪ£һÿҴӳק
˵˵ţͻȻ˵ˣʱԼ޴ΪûٱƿС;ʮΣæס졣

װϵ¿һ飬ɤʣˣûɶҪģǣ
ʲôʱңеż

Ŷֿһ飬˵õȡڹвһˣʼˡྭӪŻ䣬Żггʤ̭ޣҪҰѿءһЩҪɹֱṩСҪˡھǣָ٣ࡣ
ָָŮĶӣ
Ůһ
ǵһ
иŮˡ

дȥָ˶࣬Ҫ˵ġʲô˵ľײףǰûйоǣǲҪС
Ůеˣ˵ͬ£˭ҪͰָ˭
ǵȻˡҲҪġ

˵žͰ»Ůдһݣҿд
Ůͷæ˵лл
ֵлҲֻ㣬ԼдҪʱǻ뻧飬ȥ飬ЩҪʵ߷õġдһͨҲᱻֱ̭
ţˡ

Ůٲһ飬ԼȥһӺüڶһԺԼֻˣǶ̥
ЩʵһһûдΣȫˡ
д󽻸һ飬о˼飺̥
šŮͷ
ٷְܷϰ˿ڶ࣬١ûʽǲǣ
ԡ

ˣס
úڶԺŮ˵
Ŷ֪ȥϴвʱһȥءв
Ůͷܽ

ǲˡЦˣؼҵŰɡûͻͬȥ飬ȥ߷á
Ůڰˣվʹ˵лл
ҡͷлʲôʶ˵ˣҲûɶָֻһ£Ҫô

˵ţһ֣
һС죬ôˡ

ŮΪں˵һ
ûû¡ŰŮ鷳һλ

Ůţš
ʱ˻һۣ˴΢Цһ¡
ⲻ֪˵Ե֣Ÿոտʼ

Ů¥ݷߣ°ˣˡżȻȥҽԺѽٿඡ
Ӵ߳һС߾

ŮʻһˣϤף벻˭ˡ
վˣԶȥֱСͣŮ˴Ӹʻ
ӳŮͻȻǺ㣬졣

촩һװ׻ɫһ˫װ׸߸Ьӳ󣬾վԭصš
һʻҲһˣ˸Ϥ
ôôɣԿ
У㾹Ȼһ

Կӳһߡ
˰ĲЩ룬ոʶһ㡣

Ůִ߽̾¥ԼҲߡ

Կᳵ·һ·˶¥ȥ˴칫ҵţ˸ȥӴˣڽӴߡ
ԿЦ˵ллֱӳȥӴҡ
һȥţںͰʲô
һֱޣް޵ģ޵Ļ˵ˡ
ŲţŶӵ˽š

Կһ
̧ͷԿզˡ
Ȼ԰ˣҪԡȥ̡

˵꣬ʹһųȥ
Կ˵ⲻˣˡ
ɱ˵˵ˣˡ߻һŮˣʣǣ

ŶλСݵϰ壬Ҫ̾ʣ˵˳·͸ˡ
ԿЦ˵ôǲҲҪȥŶӣ
ʲôѡƽԱ߷䣬ȥɣͬ£ɶҪʵģ㾡ʡ

˵üллͽݡ
Կæһ̣óϣֵܣǹ˾զ˵
ɶզ˵һڣ̣Ҳð߰
úáҲ㡣Կ˵Ҫ֪һ죬͵׬һǮҶ˵ˣСҲ˹ɣҪ˵㲻£Ҳû

һڣ̵ģҾ֪û¡
ԿٺһЦɱô˵ҿΪ˴롣
֪֪ˡڰ֣ٴߴߡˣʱûм˭
˭

áͣԣŮЦˣġ
ûôˣ
ߡ˵ҾӦ߸ͷߣˡ

ʲôԿʮֺ档
ܸʲô뿪С˵뵥ġ
ԿһˣСⲻ˲ǣ

ŮһҽԺҽȻûԭ̸˽ţҽԺŮѾֶʱҲˣһȥҽԺ

صʱںüһ档
俴Ů˵е£Ͱü͹ˡ
ŶŮ߹ȥ˱üʣȥˣ
Ҳ֪ü˵СҸ㣬һ˯ġ

üˣ֪ܶ໰Ҫô˵
û˵ְ£û˵뿪£Ҳû˵Ӹˤˣ糿ʱֱ˹ȥѹûʰ
ֻ˵˸Ҫģ˯ġ

Ҳ⿴޹ؽҪһ£һ˵ŮͶˡ

úú档Ůһüͷǲǿ쿪ѧˡ
ţϡü˵
ԹС̴ȥľߣòã
ģüˣ˵ȥģģˡ
û£С̸򡣡

Ů˵ţκȻų
ߵǰԼӣʼϴ
ҲվȥҪ緹ˡ
裬Ұ㡣Ů˵

ŻϽȥܾ̾ߦ±ӣаƹϣǳ֭òã
˵
СǶģ̽кá

˾٣ʵҲǶκȻ
ô࣬صҺһҹߡ

˶սԷͿ·˶ͷ
һֳ֪ˡ

ûص·Ҫ˯
·ûڰУͻȻʣ裬ǲǶˣ

䷭ôˣ
ҾǣǲǶˣ
ֳˣ
أǲǶңΪʲôش𣿡

ַֻȥ·һ󱳣û㣬Լ£
˼ҵĻ͸ûʲôѧʣǻۡ
ŵ·ﻹʮˣﶼտҲҲûɶɶУ᲻ĸ׵ĿģȻ֣Ǿˡ֪綼ˣԽԽݲˡҸϽ飬뿪ҡ

̫̫£Ķô϶ϱôϴҵ޶Ķӵ£¾ͲˣӶԸ˵Ҫܽ飬Ҳͦõġ

ȥ˴ҹ϶ϴ˭ȥʵûӰҪȵλ֣õȡ
ʱ᲻ֻš
߰¡
զ졣

̫̫ţϴϱãʵƽʲô񵱳ӸǷӣԷе⣬˼һûԡ
һƵ̫˵ˣҪǻҴϱǲַ죬ͬⰡ

˼Ůû˵һ仰
϶ҵأ˵ͨ
һ˼뵥ûΪһίԼĶǶ԰֣˭Ҳռ˭ġ
ԭ޹˵ӸǵķҲͦãֻҪܺ͵飬զŶС
ɽûãͿʼºϴҵıȡ
ԸҲҪֳ

糿ûнгȻԷ˯һ̫̫Űһ£ߦ棬ǳȻϲġ
չⱨκȻѾϴãƳӾҪˡ




31.   31    Ժǽ

κȻڶζԻˡ
ס, Ѿ졣
ô칦κȻ跽ӱסˣ۾, ԼĹŮ
һ, Щ, ˭Ҳ֪ʲô¡
ԼŮ˵, ʲô˵, ӱܲȥŮ, ֻܰκȻĴɩ

ȻĴɩ˳ȥ, ӳиҵ, ˣɩľɩڼӣбҲ
ͬӱĻ, ˣز, ɩǸ, ʲô˵ʲô, ԰

Դй, ӱǵöҪʲôҪôʣɷӱȫԺ, ˿̾ͿųȻֱ룬˵, ǲǵ۸ˣ
κȻ°ͱڼʣæ˵ûС
Ǿţ
ҲûС
沣Сӣ
κȻҡͷû

ôͻȻؼ, סôЩ죿¿κȻ˵ǰһʱջҲס߰죬ôֻˣ
κȻ裬һܻˣ

ܻӱһ˫۾ںص۾ƬգգʮǰľԸƢĥ˸飬ԭҲϱ첻µزµԸ񣬿ɨôĴ֮ʲôˡ
ӱ˵˹أȻô᲻أļҡ
ǻʣҴɩˡκȻ
͵һְһӭǰססãǰֶʡǣԼİ

κȻͣ˺һ˵ʵûܣǼе£ġ
ʲô£ʡ
κȻżҵԭԭ˵˸飬Ҫ˵ľǴӿϻˣַܷܲӻһɩޡȻ˵ԼĹǣԺ͵ȵȡ

ӱţˡ
ԼŮԼôɵеС˼ġ
ͦ⡣

¾л˵ˣ̥ɩͦͰУȻɣԺ¶ءȲ˵ģɩһ䣬͵׼ҪӲ
κȻû뵽⵵£ɩˣҪ˵ȻҪˡ

ǾˡǽѾһˣûаɣ˵׼ʲôʱͻˡкܿʱզ죬ûУ
κȻûѹû뵽һ㡣
һã¼ѣɩһʱһ˶չ˲滹иأûУզ죿
µҲҪҲҪӣһʱ䣬ʱɩĺӲһ꣬û֣һңզ죿㲻ϰ˻ǰѺӱ

ӱ΢΢ü껹ûݡ
˼ףԼﲻæ
κȻɩֿԼ裬һ𾪡
ֻԼҪһҵˣû뵽¡
զ죿
κȻտɩ
ֱ˵ּҡ

κȻ߶ԷּҵʮֿգҪôŴɩ¡ȻǱżңȫҴﵽ⣬ûһųȻʲôʱŻ
ΪҶæ
ŮǰԼȥҽԺ¸ȥҽԺҪȥʡǿ»ŵһ߾졣
Ůȷ̥ĺϢƼһ˵˵ЦЦһ죬صҽžͿſϢ
ж죬󹫲¼ȡɼҳźȥúҽԺ졣
ͨ󣬾Ҫʽˡ

һ˿ʼ޶飬ŮȥжŶӱҪŽźͻڱ
ʵҲ߸ڼסˣ˭ʶ˭һȥ֪һң˭ҵССŮˡ
ʱŮѡж࣬ʦŶʣôжӦһ꣬С࿪ʼϡ
ŶһӾͶ㵽Ůʦҡҡͷ˵㿴ɣһ꣬ĺӿɲ

վڲԶĵĽˣʦĻŤŤͷᣬûѧأ͸ˡ
Ǻӳıؾ֮·ôΪþͲء
֪ǻ۵

ŶȥҽԺ죬Ů͵һȥġ
ߵҽԺŮǸ̥Ůҽ
ŮҽܺŶʣϴ󣿡
ŮһѶа̡
ŶСѱҽԺ´룬״ӵģһƲ죬Ҫˡ

ŻԶˣһ˵û£ޣû¡
ŮҽôˣҽԺСûв޵ġ
תͷŮôȥB𣬼
Ůҽܽ
ϲ㡣Ůҽĳ⣬Ҳе㵣ģչ˺Լ̥ô׵ġ
ţ֪Ů˵ҽԺ˵Ժÿ¶ȥһΡ
ŮҽɵĴָȻѾǰʮǾϻ˼ϣѾǰʮ̫̫ࡣڼͥ⣬ܶҲ˵˼סӾǻеʱֱͺáȥҽԺ֮١˵ҽԺԴˡ

Ůҽߺ󣬵俿Ů˵ɶ˵B
ûɶ£衣Ůָָǰ棬쵽ˡ
ôˣüֱġ

˲٣СѡһӶš
ǰѪСһޣľ͸ſޣҽԺֵǺӵĿ
ֵˣվǰѪС󣬾͸оʮֺ¡

Ůһ𿴣ҽôģͲôֻˡ
ŶһϤ̣͸ˡ
˵裬ǰСѶС
⵹ʵ󲿷ֶСеĺӣŶǴġ

Ҫ¸һ㡣ѪĻʿѾó
Ŷ۾ˣǿţһѱסŮ裬¡
£㡣ŮС첲źãţСںϷһ¡
ŶŮ
ǡ

ǱѪˣŶСѻڽʣʼ𣿡
ѾˣʿЦǽ¸ҵСѣ

ѪļͼˣСŶҽ顣
ʲôأ˫֣ݣͷһߣء
ͽˡ

ǣŶߣһֱ߶ţһСѧô鷳ʲô죬ʲôüġͷڻͷϳʭӣ
ôûУŶ߶ˣ˵̣ǰǸŮͷϾͳʭˡ
üģ

˻صûãƼüҲˡ
üȥѧУҪѧ
һۺɫװŽ췢¿α

ŶĽˣڴϣüһһóһš
ƼŮ
ǣ档Ů˵

ƼŶֱӲӲֽš
Ȼ档
Ѷóһ
ȥģֺۣһŰꡣ

üҪãҾˡŮ˵
ÿúȥĹû
úĹļãֽź񣬵ࡣӡɽˮʮƯҪǺ棬ȫɫ
ѹûǵҪġÿ곧ӵḼ́ͻỻһĵֽ
ȥʣһŮ
ΪüҪƤϲɽˮҲãñĴҲãÿ

Ƽӹó˷˵⼸źÿҿÿ궼Ÿˡ
һŮЦſüҼüѧ£Ҫ¡

ü̧ЦЦȻʶﻹʲô
ҡͷ֪

Ǧʣ

üһ裬Ƽͷü˳
һɫëȹ

üëȹݸ㿴ÿ𣿡
Ͻһ£Ƿۺɫء
ÿ

ԣƼԶ˵̸㻻òã
ŶСѼֱҪˣô벻ǸԼģ˵Ǹҵģ
ȻˣġϴβѼ˵ҪһԡüСˣһ߱Ŷ˵

Ŷ˵ͻۺɫëȹյСӰˣëȹǱʽģСԲ죬һֱȴɻһȹڣƤֿɰ
ŶվڴϾתһȦĵһֱԼСȹӡ
˵˰ɣ϶֯ĺÿ
ĸˣŮĺÿ

أ
üħһͳһС
Сбģ˫米һǷۺɫë߹ģ滹һɫС
Ǵ̸㹴ġƼСбϣжû鱾Ҫ˫αСԷСףǲǺܺÿ

Ŷ̴Ӵȥ̿Ҿ˵ˣ
ȵңüҲϽӴ׷ȥ

СѶˣŮĴƼ¡
лл㣬㡣Ůʵ⡣
ɵ˲ǣǽõ˵ллƼϣбȽø׵𣿡
ûˣŮЦ˵
˵꣬ס֣ܶţŮŽ㣬ʣ㣬ǲʲô£
*
κȻ°࣬ͬ½İ࣬ʹҴг˼ҡ
ȥһ˵ڳæװԭ˶ĲٳҲռˣææµĵĸոľһ̨˶Ļ¸Ϊûһֱ£ֻܵ
ʮææþؼңϾڳ˯һҪʼæ
ԣκȻס£֪֪
ȻˣҲû
ѵõһλᣬҪúðգθŴɣ⼸£ȥѲߣͬ⡣

κȻֻܻؼҡ
ؼҵ·ˣЩ¾ͲܿˣϾ״磬ö˿ڣóȻ
ȻˣԼȥ̸

ƿţһҲûС
ûȥĲԶ
ȻһʹҴһˡ
һңͿȻԺˡ
ȻˣЦЦҳȥһˡ

ӣ̣ܶһǶġ
ֱһ裬װˮʼϴӡ
ôˣȻ߹ȥʣôʱϴӣ
ᡣġһͨ꣬˺þ÷ڱǰţȷûζˣȥϴ

ôˣȻüһۣˣ
ɲǣ̾˵ǰͲӵĺӣͻȻˣ
ǣҽʱ򣬶ѾѽȻ˳ŵ˵ú˵˵塣

ʦصġ̾˿һڿʮӣܶϲҲСϰߣҲҸʦһӡ
ŶѧȥˡȻˣϴ˵Ҫȥж
Ҿ˵˰ɣ⼸죬ӡ컹ˡԼ޵İһϴӣˮˣԺϣڻãȣ꣬Ӷɲˣ

ҴɩأȻʡ
أһͻղʦ֪ͨȥͿӣҺɩһȥģÿӣҾȻϴˣɩںͶ˵ʲôԽԽģҲ֪ʲô˵ģֱӴؼҶáЬӶʪˣж˫Ь
Ьӷڴ̨ɹϴˣϴɹɣ컹Ҫء

ŶȻ裬裬ɩڣҾȺ˵ɡ
һֱ߶߶Ĳͣ죬ĿľҪסϱ졣ڣΪ֪϶ҵĲãһھͻѰ졣

ʲô£ЦſȻôˣǲ£
װܴ󷽣ûµģʲô㾡˵ססǼҲܡ
ûʲô¡κȻҪּңߣ˵У裬ּҡ

䲻˵ˣҲȣôųȻ
Ȼţе㷢ëϲ¶ӣϷּõİ취˭棬ûбҪôһ˩š

ּң䶨ųȻҲͬ⣿
֪Ȼʵʵ˵ҵ˼
ЦЦ˵˵ɣ϶ҵģô֣

ô֣κȻˡ
ǶûзӣʱֿܷסǿԷֿ
κȻˣ͵ʳóԷ緹Ҳԡ˵Ĺȫá
ڼҲԣ㶫ܴպһٷʲôܳԣʲôԴպϡ

ڴҵģǻԸġ·ûн飬Ǻ͵һ
ͳˣ
ܼ򵥡

κȻѻ˵һһʺ̫̫
裬Һ͵øǮһÿºʹţѣһֲ͸ԼһõģģǾͷֿɡʲôѰˮѰЩǰͷƽ֣вУ
䲻˵ֻĬĬͷȻ˵
Ȼ඼˵󣬿ŵ䣬뷨

룬˼ǣԹԵģҲԼġõЩͷƽ̯
ԡκȻ˵˼
ҪԷΣҲ˼
κȻһ죬裬Һ͵զڼҳԡ
ˡ˼ǣǺһǮڼҳԵ٣ڼҳԵĶ࣬ԣСڳԿˣ𣿡

κȻüȻ˵زͿżɽˣҲ˵ԿǵȷڼҳԷ١õˮúҲ١оǴҪ˿ˣһ裬Ҿú͵ӦøЩӦʱֿȵλ˷ǵӰԺ˷Ҿͺ͵ȥ㿴ô

*
ŮĻһֱƼԺлص˵ܽôվƼһߡ
ôˣЩҪ˽ᡣ

ƼЩʼûкӿ˵һ仰
ӿæؼңһصʱѾƽʱƼһԱźţЬ£ٵˮڴͷ⼸ΣƼüķŷˣӿһֱ£Ƽɴû¹
ӿ˵͵ӿ°ؼҡ
ŵţӿһϤӰ

һûˡ
ƾЦгԺӣԺϻ·ƾüû˵ʲôЦеӿгͣá
裬ȽȥҰ·һ¡ӿ

ƾͿЩ·ۿȥӿġ
ɹҲ֪ˣɹͰ͵أҲա

û£ҵȵ㡣
ƾ˵￴һۣͼƼѾˡ
ƼŻƾ䲻Ȼ裬ôˣ
㿴˵ģ͸Ҳһ
ƾƼݣӿĵطšƼһ¡

Ƽʹתɶ
ƾһۣȻ˵ӿ㲻˵üǲǸȥˣ

ӿԼ·պڴϣЦˣǰ裬Ҹýüˡ³Էһձ
ӿ˵ˣĸŮ

ô£ƾŭŮֱŤˣ
Ƽʣġ
ûСƾ˵ܸܵŴܳ˴ˣͻȻˡô£˵˵ģ֪ô£ԭĻñ˾ˡһʼΪűĻɵ죬ɶûС
ܻܵһ˵Ҿţǲʲô¡ȥüְˣ˭֪ĳˣ

ƼΪԼˣ˼ǣӿǹģҵΪҵܵܣ
զ֪ܾǴɡüֶˣҾͲ֪ܵӣ㲻ô£ǲǣ

ƼŻƾ˵裬Ӧȥ󣿡
£ɶ͵ʱԼĺӣ㺢Ӻ̼ȥˣ㻹Ĳܣ϶ȥӰӻʲôӵģ
Ƽҡҡͷǣ衣ȥ̼ҽӣȥѼҽӡ
ȥءƾֱȥͺˣһˣŮϰ鶼ûˣʲô
裬ȥˣңҲ̧ͷˣ
Ƽ˵ţۿ裬ѵ֪ѹҵģʮǰҪһҵĶӣҶӾͲôûˣ

ƾһţⲻʲô£Ӿͽˡ棬Ƽ˵ģҲ̧ͷˡ
ɲС
ƾ룬ڼûλ˵ƨ۱ô죿Ǹûָ

ƾ˸Ƽĺ󱳣УŮˡո̫嶯ˣ˵Ҳţú룬զ졣
ƾһһ˵꣬ת˼ȦͻȻ˵Ůȥʰ·
ʲô·
ġ

ƼȻ֪ƾҪʲôִҪʰȥʰ˼ðˣһԡ
ƾ˵ŮŰɣӣϲģ

ӿʱϻƾŰҪߣæƾڰ֣ˣˡ
ձӿ˵֥࣬ر㡣
ƾӳϰѹŵձһžͳˣãҳһˡ

ƾæ뿪ûлؼңŰߡ
ߵңձҲˡ
Ĩһ죬֥鶼Ĩɾˣſڽѣڼ𣿡

*
ôû뵽ϼ˶ˣ֯һͥ飬һֱ˵ּͬҵģȻŮ
˼鿴Ů⻰˵Ůһա
లһ࣬ս̾Ҫ
˭֪ŮȻ˵ͬ⡣
ʮͬȻĻ

ʵȻ˵ĲǼڰͥѣһġһұڼʱ٣ԷҲ١ڼｻһʣ˵λҪһʣҪʹǮȷ󡣡
ǣɩҡû˵꣬;úʲôһһͷһۣȻĺɫУ

ŮЦЦ˵⻳ˣǸóԵģӪȷ١ҺӺܿͳȻ󳤴Ҽҵʱˣ͵ȻСڱȣȷ̫ࡣ
ûףϱ˼ǣԸ⣿
ţԸ⡣ôԸءŮֵˣӦõġʱ䳤ˣ϶˵˵ĺá

Ů˵꿴¸˵أ
¸룬Լռһ̬ҪԼ߱УҲŵ˵ͷȷ

俪ͥ飬ŴҶһһ֣¾Ͳ֮ˡû뵽ϴϴϱȻô׾ͬˣ
·˵
ֻܰ·
ŵ·ԼʲôϵҲòҲãԼʼǸˡû֮ǰͺΰһˣ˻Ǳ˼ҵˣżҷּҺûǮĹϵɲκһ
κȻܵ¶ŵ·գ˳ڵҲͬ⡣

æסŮ֣룬ؼʱ̻ÿСްء
СްԽˣվû˰ɣûҽȥˣ컹Ҫء
ԶԣҹҪμйˡЦĿң˯糿ߦ棬ɰһܿһٷ֣

˵꣬תͷĿ쬵أ˵զģ
Ȼһͬ⣬Ѿ˳Ȼһ飬ôȢ˸ôһϱǽʱûǮǲǴõģӸ·ҲǣһǮ
ȻһڼҳԷһЩɴ粻ҲڼڿϣѹûʹɩһڼңϸһС㣬ܱһ˳ԵĶࣿ
ˣȻûģŤͷ˳Ȼһۡ

ҵȻͬ⡣Ժ˷ӣǾȻȻطּˡͲ˵ˡڶһסţôּңɶոˮ۲۰ǶųȻ˵ģ˳Ȼһˮ
ȻĨһŷУҪȥ

衣Ůڵո˵ˣ˷ȻȻҪּҵġҲûжõˣȥǱ߿ķѾˡ¸Ҳ˳ӣ˵ڳְ롣Ҫǽס⡣¸ģŶϡ
ģκȻæӻôûң
һתͷȥ

ǡκȻϸ룬ʱ˵ּңԵ̫СǼˣɩҪø֮꣬ǰܷӶˣǻʲôּҰ
ǡǾͲ˰ɡҪٵȵȿκȻС˵

һۣĲˣ
ǲˣǣȲˡκȻԼ̬ȡ

Ǹһе㻰˵ŮҪֵģԽԽ࣬ԺҲסˡȳȻҲ˺ӣס¡ڰǼҵԺǽˣһ䷿ӣ֪ͬⲻͬ⣿
¸ΪԼˣԺǽ
ﻹʲôԺǽɰǣֻп·ߵǽˡ




32.   32    ص

Ԥ, Ԥϡ
ŮԴӺʹĹ֮󣬻صңͿʼһǽ⡣
վǽ濴˺ü, ˹滮
˵, Ҫʵؿġ
費Ҫ, ָҪҪˡ
Ҫϲʣ
ôŽкʣ
Ů, ӦþǼ˶, ١
֮ʱ䡢оС
ϾС, ѻø, Ϊ˸ġ

, Īʱ˺͡
Ů㣬ʱռˡ
Լ˶̥ѹǽġ
˺Ҳ, Լûʽûй, СҲûй
˭Դ, ˭Ҳ԰æꡣ
ʣµľǵˡ

˵Ǽ, , λá
ΪżȻż·ԺǽΧס, ΪҪԺӣҪһźͬͷһҡźͬڣһСĺͬһͬʣµ, Ǻͬһңġ
Ժǽأ
񲻾ֱͨ·

, ԭ糷ߵвһ·֮ңңԡ
Ӧλõĵطˡ
˭°಻

ŵ¸ΪԼˣԼЩûкԼ
Ȼæлؼҵʱ
ÿλؼң˴̸ĶŶСˣŶСˡ
£ŮһҲû

Ůŵ¸ԣǰǽӶǽǵӭǽÿԿһݡ
ȵȡ¸ףںӻûʱסΪʲôҪٸһ䣿

áŮŴң뿪С
*

ڷ˷粻͵һƨ---
ţһ߹һ󣬿쿪ʼˣؼʱ̵ӡ
ߵǰžžžô˺ö£ԭһӣЪˡ
ʮջҪͿ˹

ͷرˣǰͷ۾ӷ϶
һۣûʲôôˣ
ؼˡ˵

ؼңüͷţʲôңң
ĬֻǼ

ٴδѣڼ𣿡
⿴ˣüѣöˡ
ɿӣûػ˼ѣѣ˽㡣
ˡ޺޵ʲô

ɻƾҲ꣬վȵأ˶ˣҲ˵ϷһУ·ǰ㶹ֱһ򻨣Ž࣬͸Ϸ̨ӳѽ~
֪ڼأǲ뿪ţҡûϵأҲ㣬ǲǣճ˸ձ֥飬ˡ治ðҲǰģҪȻҲòǲǣҰͰ·ſˣҾͲˡټ

ƾ˵ţѰſһţװҪߡ
סˡ
ϽһۣȻſڷһ
ո˵ɶ
·
ʲô˼ԶˣСӾסˣ

ˣѡһмҪ˵ҼƼ˵ģȥ˰˵ѼҡҾҼƼˣ̫ˡʲôżæȥӺӣ˼ҺѼס죬㲻ܲá֪ӣ˼ѣܰѺӸԿǶٵģҼƼ룬ҲǣȻסǾסɡ·ûϴҪ·סˡûؼ˳·ã˵һ˲ٳһңҲãɶһˣ̫̫·ˡ
ƾž˵ͣģһŶһ£Ƽ˵ˣʰһȻѼססͿѧˣɴʹȥѧ
ƾ˵꣬ǣУҵ°ˣ˰

ƾǰߣ̳
һȻȫ·
ɶ˼ûȥˣ
סҼˣ
ǮСӣ
ϴѧҵӡ
룬öǮ
Ȳ˵ԶģߣƱԼɣӵѧУѣҲøɡ

Ű뵽ҪͷƤˡ
ԭֻסƼ
û뵽˼ҸɴཫƾͼƣѺӳûˡ

Ҵܽȥסϡ
ѣɶȥĶǣ
ؼң

ӿΪԼĸѾƼ˵ͨˣһЦںüѧУ¡
ӿϾǰְ֣ʹԵ޹ʳԼüҲһֱǺޡְֺԼЦ˵ָֻǰ״̬üҲģӿˡ

üʱӿձճ¯ģȺ
Ƽһ棬ϡϡأֻΪ˺ȼ͵
ֳһཷձϣһȺ
仹ЩȣʱһȺ˶ͨ͸ࡣ

һôһͬԷȻƼûп˵ӿΪֻҪͬһˣǾ˵̬תˡ
ۼҪˣüԼдҵȥӿæʰꡣ
ʰ꣬ϴϴǴûй¡

ƼҲԸɣǾ͸ɰɡ
Ƽջֱȥලüдҵӿڳϴ롣

ϴ룬üһȥأžˡ
ŽԱ߸ŵľ
Ҫ˵ʲôӿ˳

ˡӿϻĭϵΧȹ˿۾ҪǼˡ
̧첲˷۾˿ûвĿ⡣
ƼüҲüȥ磬ˣҿô

üˣʣµվԺƼ
Ƽһɾشӿ
ٿӿĭΧȹ
ԭƼʦأͻȻƻˡ
ûʰ
ͥλôԼĲһ

裬ˣ죬ӿæ˵
ڨڨأһ۶ſһ仰û˵Ƽİӿһ仰Ҳû˵Ťͷˡ

ӿæͳȥֶƼ˵ôͻȻˣ
Ƽ͵ûһתݡ

磬⼸ȥˣüС󣬡ְ֪֮賳ˡ
üü첻磬ʲô¶˵
СӲ֪ʲô£ֻǺ͸ףΪȥѼס˼졣
ȥѼס첻ǺüҲȥѼס

Ҳְ֪ΪʲôܣְҲüС߶ţͺˣְһͿˡһģͲ賳ˡ
ü˵꣬ѾĿˣ˵㿴ôġ
üͷ⣬ſҧǦʡ
ҧͷжָֹһĿʣڻ𣿡
ü˰죬һǲ̫ףҪôλ磬㿴һʮ԰ɣʮ˵ڶΪʲôдأ

꿴üһֻۣĽͣһʮǶԵģԭﻹиأѵӦðԭλϵϣǲ͵ʮ塣
üϸϸ룬ͻȻǣ
ãڶ˰ɡ˵꣬ͻȻվ

վͿվſڵƼ
Ƽż￴š

΢΢һͣǰµ˫۾΢΢ţûκθ顣
ͷˡ
ãƼ˵

ʲôüΪ˵ԼҲҪӡ
û˵㡣Ƽ󣬡ͷˡ

üתͷһۣͷ̫ˣ۾סˡС̵ͷҪˡ
С̵ͷ̫ˡƼЦЦüдҵдҵҴȥͷ

ҡûüԣͿƼĿ⡣
˵۾˵ʲô֪Ƕǰڣһ
ûټ˵ȥ

üС֪ʲôʱּۻۣҪȥͷʣ裬ҲͷԺƿˮ𣿡
԰
ƼûüأӿѾ߽ңûģֻһҪͷʣ˭ͷ
Ҹ硣üæ˵
ӿ˿ͬǵȷüˡ

üдҵŸȥͷ
üȥƼ룬ȥõط
üʾԼ֪϶ͷĵطǽ˺ÿͼƬ

ü·ŵƼ
ȥȥģҲˡֻľ룬һֱš
ӿ˵ģڼһԽԽѵõĺûᡣһ·׷˹ȥ

С˺ܶ࣬ҪŶӡ
æŸһŮ̷Ƽæк
촩һɫ㣬潻汳ʽһ״һֱ¡ĳ㣬һֱű
ʽ·Ƽûˣ⾪
ЦЦָָԼ·˵ÿɣģһùء

ţִּ󷽣һ˵ĸоƼʵ֪ͣΪʲôԼ¶ͷؿ·촩ţ˿ûа糾ϢĹҲ֡
ЦˣƼ˵ҲһҾ㣬ʺϴһײģָ߹ͻиɫҳĲˣЩɫˣʺϴɫ

˵̧꣬ͷһۺˣ̧һ°ͣ˰ɡ
Ƽתͷӿ
վſڣϺһȫ£ֻҪ¶ĵطġ
Ƽͷǣ
ֿһӿзࡣ

*
ȫûͬ⣬Ҳû˷ԡ
ҶʱŮֻôһ˵ɵڶһ磬˼Ҿʩӡ
˵ʩӣʵˣһڣϸ״һһŮרŸ˸Ƿӵġ
ǰǸһʩܣԼˣ֮ǰӸǵǼӾҵǣŮᳵ·ָˡ
ˣ˵ʮʹ졣ԭṳ̃ʵϸɣ˱ݣһĭһģƭˡ
˿ڴʡ˶٣ֵţһ˶úڣʰҴգسаھӣԼɿ

Ůվ֮˵һԼҪϸͷģһ̴ϸϸˣ˵ã϶
ǷõĺשҲͨ˼ģϼשҤһ߸Ƿӣһ⣬ͨ͸һˡ
Ůһ²ʵڣשˮ඼Ǹˡ
һҪҪġ

˼һˣЦʣ裬ⷿӲסɡ
Ůһԣס
ˡôĵط滹Ҫв˼˵ſȶԿģв
ԡŮͷˡ

һԿţ岻졣
֪Լϱôˣ˵¶Ϳʼˡ

үǽһͨңһ죬ھǶ
Ҳ֪żҪɶǿ֣кµѾ֪ˣ裬һ䣬ͺ˵ˡû˵ǷҪʲôֻ˵ϱ˵˶಻סģҪٸһ䡣
ͲˣɶٸǣסһĿڣӦÿ԰ɡ
Ƥ˷ɶأҴϱһ
ӣ
辪һҵﰥż໽ˣ

Ժǽܿ͸ˣٰһЩõʰˣ͵硣
Էʱŵ·ˣбһһͿҵǽѾˡ
Ժվк·ﰡˣ
ŵ·ԺƳһۣûߡ

ﹿסˣŮϱŵ˾ܳԷˡûΣٷŵΡ
˫Χȹϲ˲ҹŵ·ɣûáҪôǸӡ

ŮӦһŹ
Ǵˣܲײ˺ƬһһɻүҲһԡ

ŵ·˵ػˣŵԴʲôû˵ֱӳԼԷ
ںȥæѱ˺ü֣ûţֻܸϽ׷ȥ
ɻûȥԷž͸ˡ
ŵ·ŷˣһʹ
ţ룬ˡ

¸ֵܻصѾˣڳӳԵķŵ¸ôû뵽˵ģͿˡ
վԺǽ棬￴Сʣ磬ۼ𣿡
ɩ⶯ɹģ

ŵ¸˵Żõǽߡ
ɻүѾȥϢˣ¸ûע⣬ߵʱһ죬һզ졣
ŵ¸ŮͿڵϼש顣

Ǹʲôأ
Щשͷһã˷Ѳǣ
ôӶţܣ¸ϽŮˣҼ񡣡
첻ϰࣿŮŵ¸
粻ȥˡ¸˵Ҫ֪ͶǰҲȥˡ

ɩӣ˵ɾĸ˰ŵһĴָôû뵽ɩոյأҸȥϢɣҲϰ࣬øɶָʹңɡ
Զԡ¸Ҳŵеء

߽ԷŮҲѾ۵ͷ
¸ëһʣǮ𣿡
ŮЦˣô
¸ԼжǮ˵һе㡣
ŰɡҰѷӸǮСԺСҪһǮʱ衣
裿¸üô壿

϶˯ˣ˵ƣֻеĵƻš
κȻǰǰǵԺǽԼɩǲħˣôһһġ
˵ɩҪʲôС𣿡
Ѿˣɶʲô¡
Ҿһ䡣
صƣͺһ

κȻҲɵϣȻš
ֻܿѵƹˣ
κȻڴϵģҧҧ´ֱȥ
أ˵Ժǽûˣһ˿ô죡




33.   33    

ԭͣ, ͰĹСӡ
ƾסľܵƼôˡ
ſڵţӿ, Ŷ۱һ, ˼š

Ů, ڼûУ
ƾվſ, Ц￴š
ӿս, æ, ƾ, 滹վ۱
۱һֻĸ, צӳϣͷ¡󻨳ͣ⼸£Ȼˡ

裬զˣ
ӿӭȥ
ⲻأƾӿ, ĵŴŮֱðð, Ҿ˵ǳŮûд, ô, ûдɡ
ӿΪڶ֯ĳ, Σƾˡ

ӿЦЦ, лл衣
㿴㣬ҿƾôӿôϲ, ǼҾûô쵼ºˡ֪ûУ֪, ǿɲÿ
֪֪ˡӿƾǽݡ
ƾϿ찲۱Ȱĸɱˣɲɱˣˡ⳧Ůúò
У۱Ͳһƨߵ߾ȥˮ׼ɱëˡ

ƼûɳϣŻƾˣЦЦ裬ˡ
ƾ֣û⳧Ůã˼Ҷ֪һ¡
Сӿæͣˡ

զˣզǣƾеţϽȥ
û£衣ƼҲģҾأһ°һȻͲᶯˡ
ˣ֪һҿĺõģ۱Ҹذ峵ȥ

裬ˣһʼǶˣ롣죬ˡ
䲻󰡣ʮͷƾģһһûС㿴㣬һĲǲˡ
ǰƼһ˻䣬òŴӻг˵ǰôͺòˡ
µĲƾСȻݺݿԷ
ƼҡҡͷȰ裬˵ˡȥˡ

˵ŻӿѾƻ
ƻִֺ죬һʮ
裬ƻġڵɽ츻ʿ
ӿ˵꣬ݸƾһƻ

ƾŴƻһֱ̾ôһƻпˣÿһСһôһҵ죬˭ôƻһһĿУ
ƾƻһƼŮҲԡ
Ƽҡͷ裬԰ɣҲƻ

զǵ㰮ƻʲôʱ򲻰ˣƾϽҧһڣ𣬶֭
ðƻƼ⼸ûȥҲ֪ôˡ
ƾƻ֭Ľںͱˣ϶ĺá

ƼԼƫһ취ûУԼﰵ˵öˣ˼Ҿ͵ûǰԼ
ô֪ĺãƼʣȥˣ

ƾ˵һ˵ͷָ֪֪ˣҼҶǿġһȥ
裡Ƽᣬզ˵ΪɶԱ˶ܺãѵֻ㣿

ƾתͷԺ۱ɱĸӿվһԣæȴ֪ô֡

㲻ùܡ۱ԼɱУȥŰɡ
ңҿܴܲ֡ӿһԵ˵гɱģŪɱˡ
˵ˣǳԸʡ۱ȥɣˣҪѪˡ

ӿתߣһҡͷһ߶Իƾ˵裬۱ɶҰ
ɶƾ۱ѾӷżѪˣ˵С͸ɱϰˡɶᡣˣˡ

ƾ˵žȥһֻһ㼦Ѫ˵ӿǰ
ӿŵģ㡣
ѪȺȣ󲹣ƾŸӿ
ӿŵİ۾ˣһֱ˵ʹʹá

裬°ɡƼһԿҲţŲⶫء˵ˣǶš
ôˣƾĴ󲹡
Ȳ˵ɣ裬֪ټϸɳԲáӿҲæ˵
ƾԣֻܰ£ǰôġ

ĸˣҲɱˣȻûвԷߵĵ˵ˣƼҲɷƾͣ۱ӿһ
ʵ¡

һΧһԷͻķ䡣ƾųԸˣ㱼⣺ŮҲ֪ײ˵ġ
ӿ֪ˣˣˡ
ѿӷ£Żƾ裬˵
ģ㿴۱ҲûиɣɶҲɣ뿪֮ǰǳӵĴʦ˺üˡ

𣿡ӿװ֪۾Ŵ£
ƾЦЦװʲôβءϲǰų˺öˣʦɺãôϴΣϴΣԼ˰̡
ƾ۱֤ǰ̲ǣ
۱ͷţʱҿġ

ǣǶΣհӿ̵ɲаСǴ¡б֤ģһеʲô£гأ˵һ£˭㣿
۱ˣ̷¿ӣǵĴ

˵Ҿǵ˵˼ҳ棬ҲǸ°԰ɡһˣʣǮ˵ôɵġƾ
ӿЦЦȥѧǮѵʦѧ𣿡
ѧˣƾ̵

۱Լ˵ӿ۾۱
۱ͷѧˣҼ֤ˡ
𣿡ӿ֣ǲˣ
ţ۱أ̰Ѽʻ֤ݸӿ

ɶŮ㿴㳧ȱֲȱƾЦ㿴۱ôŬܲܵ㳧￪
ӿ룬Ƽ
Ƽһ̹˼ǰ˼Ҳܡ

ӿ˼һ۾˲˵ĿǰĲզȱ˾
һת׼ٿߣ£ʱ϶ܶ˾õľ͸ˡ

ƾüĿϽĸӿ˿⡣
ɣиյϳȻ˵ͲףҸͰԼСӣҲô¡۱ȥǳҹ˵Ǵʦܵ˾ͺûϵˡ
ǡƾϽʣ𣿡
ӿ۾Ǿ˵ˡ۱һסʱҪ͸¶ĹϵҾͺʹһ¡
ãף۱ĵ˻ˣϽһڼ⡣
ĸ治

ӸǵķӸһʱ򣬹̾־ˣЩ⣬ֺ׼дݣ˶ڸǵķ˺ġ
ǿʺϿСĵطˡ
û뵽˾Ȼ򣬾Լȸ˷ӡ

ͷߵʱ򻹶Ů˵ܺá
⼸ҿ淿׼ˡ
㿴ŵĵطô׼Űɡ
Ůͷǣ׼ȵġ

ȥŮһпԶˣĵ֪ͨɡ
ҵȣ˵һܣĻ죬֪ͨ
ӶǺˣ֪ͨٳδ

ϱˡȰ˵϶ûѡۡûѡϾûѡϰɡ㰲̥ӣǮ£õ¸ȥѰɡ
ǣ衣飬˶ҽˣ˵һҡܹѡȥһ˹֣̾ʡ

ŮͦŴӣϾˣԽԽҲԽԽء
Ҹһȥ䲻İżҵӣһ¶ܳ
Ůȥһ˹̾֡
̾ſڵĴүŮͳˣ㰡ôˣ
ҵ׼ûСŮ˵

ûүܳԾ˵컹ǰѾ֪ͨ˰
Ůæ䣬Ҳţ֪զ¡
ҽȥʡ
үŮŶӣ¥ֲģȰ㻹ǻȥɡûɶˣ˾ֳڣʣµˣȥֳˡ
ȥֳŮ̫ס
ŶȥСҵȥˡ

ǡһһŮ߰ɡ˼Ҷ˵ˣûˡ
ŮŶǴС¥ԼѾˣôҲҪȥʣܾôˡ
ҽȥûٳ
Ů˵꣬ҪߣҲϽϡ
ϴүæסˣһȥСš

Ůһ˶¥Ȼÿ䶼š
ͻȻ𣬵¸ǰ˵쵼¥ϣİ칫ҡ
ոտŵĴү˵ˣ˾ֳҶڡ
ǾǾֳˣ

Ů¥
ߵ¥һ룬ŷݴڴڵĴ
¥Ǹټ϶Ӵѹ˫ѹ󣬳ܲס۵òС

ȥĶһ˴¥Ů
¥ֳڲڡŮ
Ҿֳ£
šʣСΪʲôû¥µ˶ڣֻȥʾֳˡ
˾Цˣа֪Ҿֳ

¥תͷŮŸɡЪ
ҡҡͷ̫ҲãôĶӻܣŮҲˡ

˵ŻӿڴͳԿף򿪰칫ҵš
Ů߹ȥ̧ͷһָʾƣֳ칫ҡ

ȵĽŵϴүȴʱƳ
о̾ʣôˣ

ϴүŲ豭ŵʣǻƹȶѳİɡ
俴ϴү⣬զ֪
Ǻǡǲǵģ
ǣ

û뵽һطˣ˵ϴ磬Ҳյԣ
ϴүӻ֣ҲǣҰյԵġ˵ã㱾ҡΪ㣬졣Ӧǽʱ򣬼
ϴү˵˵֣æ˵ǱңһүҵĽ㡣
ϴүЦˣҾ˵еԾһ䡣ǼǲǰˣЩûعϼ˰ɡ

丸ĸȥˣΨһһҲûˣԾûôعҡ
ֽʱȥ

ϴүͻȻЦˣ˵أôüֽʱġ
𣿡

˵˻˵ҪȥϽ㡣
ϴүŲףòûˡ
ʲôûˣ
ûˡǰ겡أûˡ

˺ȻĬ˵֪Ҫ˵ʲôܰοԷ
ϴүӳʹлʣǿڻã
䣬ûȹۿ

ϴүˣҲǸġ
ĳӰ߶Ҫ뿪㣬ҿӲʡ㻹ᣬҪҸϰ顣˵ϰϰ飬˲顣
ö໰ö£ܺͶŮ˵߻и˰

ϴү˵ŻŮˡ
˼Ů߹Լͬ졣
ϴ磬Ҵϱϴүܡ
𣡡ϴүЦˣŮԵ㰡Ժ¾ҡȻ£ɶ֪㾡ʡ

Ůлȥ·ϣĲɵġ
ʱûʲô£һҲ֪ʲôó

ˣզ˵ģС¡
Ҽֳˣ鷴Ӧһ£˵ʣһ˸ҽ͡
Ŷ룬ϱҪС𣿡

оЩһֱǱŮߡ
˼ʱ䶼ûС
Ƕѧ⡢Ȼ¸⣬Ժǽ£С
оԼŮ˺ԶԶÿÿУԣ˼Ѿˡ
û취ΪǱֲ

ӸǺˣСû
ţ˰ɡ
ҪôӣСô죿
˭ʱЩ

һһĶŮ˵ֵ¸Ű࣬йʵġֻҪѺѺģͲùˡ
ʲôҪС۲ۣ
˵ˣЩӣ⡣
׬Ǯ£ȥɡ

Ů裬裬׬Ǯ¡
ʲôûףʲôв׬Ǯ£㿪СΪ׬Ǯ𣿡

ңõ·ȥԣȥûУΪʲôȥ
ôϹѧ飬ϰ࣬Ǹɶ֮ǰ飬˷ˣһ˻ϣɲʲôҲɡ

Ůˣһ˫۾ŵ䡣
ˣԼ˵Լġ

·Ҫȥϰ࣬Ϊ鲻˷ѣΪܻججһȻҲڹӰƱΪҷ񡣵¸Ҳڹ裬㲻֪ÿҿȻ°͵˵ڵӰԺЩȤ£ҾĽĺĽ
Ů˵Ż۾ﶼŹ⣬ǳͷǰ
ʱڵ¸ǰŴŵĴɽû̵Ұ⣬Ȼۣܿ࣬ʮּ࣬ǿĵġÿο¸һ˫صȣû£࣬һӡǻˣҲˡ
裬ÿ˶ʵԼļֵҲ롣
Ҳֻһ裬õʱǣȻԼôȥ
һ˿һСС˿Ҳ㹻ˡ

Ů˵꣬ŵ䣬裬𣿡
û뵽һ̸û뵽ԼϱȻ˼롣
˵Щʱ˫۶ڷŹ⡣
ǰʱԼ
ԼҲѣеĸλⷢȡ
ЩѺϵˣΪԼûʲô˵
ĵģ
˵ģҲȤ

أȵ·Ҳˡ
ȼˡ
ǳˣʼԼĹ׷
ԼȴҲû

죬˵𣿡ʡ
ţ˵ҽ͡Ůֱģ˿Σ裬ôúǳʲô°




34.   34    ٱ

衣糿, ӱ¶СԴͷŮʡ
ˣŮû, ˡ
, С, 컹ȥж𣿡

Ů, , ߵ, ϲж𣿡
ǡŶְԴȥ, жҲͦõ, Сһ档
ôôʣ
ӣҶЦҡסӣ

Ѿˡ㻹ǵøѧʱһξҪʪ, ںü첻һˡŮ˵ʦҿ佲, ˵ڰ༶ֶ, Ȼж, ɱֵıСѻáԷҲԵĺ, Ҫι¿γȥʱҲ, һ˺ܶѡǲǣ
ǵǣŶű裬㲻֪ҽ˼, £ȣ׳׳
ǰ, һ࿪ġ룬ڼ棬ȥѧУ׳׳棿
Ŷԥһӣȥ·裬Ҫȥж

жͣŶСڼ͡
жúڲģСҲúְĺӣĺӺ١Ҷڼ緹ҳϰʱ˳·ѺӾ͵жһ࣬°ٽӻؼҡ
ʮַ㡣

ÿŶͣ͵Űְֺ壬һ˳·
緹һҲһԣɽһ磬ŶȴۿԼùóˡ
Ŷӡùþûô

ŵ·Ҳ˵Ժ﷢
¸ڳԷһۣûָ˰ݵ
ϣôô磿ŵǲϷŹģС࣬·㲻̫ƨɲ𣿡

ŵ·ûЩһֱġ
ڷţһԷǵ˷ȥģû

Գɼû𻹣ôˡŵ¸Ҳ˵һ䣬ܿôٺѾˡϽøɶɶ
ŵ·е磬ûӲ硣¸Ҳ˵ˣһƲҪ
ͷ˵ңҲ֪Լøɶ

ˣȳԷɣһľѵ°˵Щӳŵ·ģԼҲˡ
Ҳû˵ʲôǰɴ硣ŵ̷Ǿǹ
֮ǰҲûġڷ˺üˣûʹһ䡣׵һۣ졣
ôûʣÿ°Ҷʡ
˭㣿
ʳȻ

俴һݻû𴲵ĳȻԼ֪㻹
˺ˣԷɡһóٵˡŵ¸ϿֹûӪ

Ŷڴм䣬˵
̧ۿùá
˼ùá
ְͰְ軹һŵ·Ľ㣬ѡ

¸͵ԹˣŶɨס
ŶһС࣬˲ͣӿóһߵ·ǰ

ùáСС
ŵ·֪Сһˣû
Ŷ·ŵ·⧲һ죬ҧסˣ
ùã͸Ӧö

ŵ·һЦˣöˣһЦ
ҧһʣµš
ùãҲ˵ˣҪȥѧˣҷѧ棬òã

ŵ·ͷаɡ
ŶЦˣܽԼС
С롣һСӣͼ·ϼ񵽵ļʯ
裬ܰҵҵ·𣿡

Ůûףʲô˼
ʦ˵ð·ϡŶָָؿڴСѶΪʦ˵׶׻졣
Ůˣһ롣
һСһ£ģסһͷʣµĴ·ϡ

ԲԣŮʡ
Ŷôġ
ҶѧʲôҿжԼСëŮʡ
ȥʱáÿ˯ͻ棬һֱ浽ȥӡкöС飬һ

Ůˣԭˡ
ãʰˣȥѧɡ
ƼŶ¸ſվŵء

Ŷܳץס¸ְ֣֣߰ɡ
һ
ڡ

ŵ·֮ܣŵ·ô
Ŷתͷ
ŵ·նԶ˵
Сӣˡ

Ŷˡ
ŵ·һ
ɣһŵ·ֻˡ
*
۱˺Ϣ˵ϽһˣҪ˾
ƾȻǧ۱Ҫ˵ԼӿĹϵ
۱Ҳæ˵֪ʹҴȥ˵ڶ޷ĳ
޷ĳսãǰһֽĳĽģֽģ󣬰ˣʣһӿտǣθպø˵ڶ޷ĳ

еĻˣкܶϸҪĥٷϴ˰ɣҺܶ˷ܣ緢оҪӿɴˡ
ӵһ޷ĳӿǸɣɱϾ⳧Ҳ󣬶Ĳ׼µˮߣһҪǿ˵ҪѵڶָɳһơǾҪ˰ҺҪˡ
˻û룬׼йŪһ
йԶһܲһģλͱڶ޷ĳʱûû취йٵȣһꡣ
ӿ;ãһοԶ϶˵ҪһΣŴһ޷ĳĻǸ˾ܸɣҲֻڴ·棬ⲻ

ȷŷţеһ˾
ͷ˾ңֿ󳵵ġ˾ֱӷģڶ￪ʲôĿ໽У˳Щѹڻ£ҲῪάʦĹԼͻޣһѺ֡
дȻǴ
ˣ޳Ὺزˡ
˾İ೤

ٻӿ˵ˣֻȻԺ󿴹ģС
˾ңɴһʹ
һͽܣһսѡ

ڳ￪˼Ȧֶսѣ˵ڲӿ̹ˣҲ֪ǲǴģ˾ô˵
Ҷ˵У˶°ɡ
ӿһۣӿͰˣ´רҵôɡ

۱ʽ˵ڶ޷ĳ˾
ҪʱһһˣԼܡ
ԼôҲð

۱ǧлðת۾͹˵˫ȶƮˣôؼҵĶ֪
¸˻ƾƾЦ۾æܳš
·ҵۺԶԶؾͺ۶ӵ˾ˡ
ôһһүǶ˵ϲϲҺһһǰ;
Աĵ̫̫ǣҲſʼҶͶȥĽĿ⡣
ͷб˾õĹ𣿣

ƾô˼һɤӣȻҡڵˡ
ȥˣȻȥƼҡ
Ҫȥһ¡
ԭ볧ŮԼĶһںˣˣԺҪӶǺãΪʲôΪ۱Ժӿֵµˡ
ƾ㣬˾ˣϴ೤ʮµġ
۱Ͷϲ˰۱ʮϸ߰꣬ʮˣܿ;
㰾ʮ꣬۱Ҳʮʮ굱˾೤ֵºü˾ʲô
ҫھǰϼˡ

ƾ̣͸Ӷӿж¡ԼһĸҲֵܱĶԣΪܼˣ˵ƼУ룬ɡ
ƾߵƼҵʱƼʰ
ֻţǿţ

Ǹɶأ㻹ƾȥæֹƼ
裬զˣƼû뵽һ
Ҵû壬ҾŽ¡ƾ˵ţƼĶϸһʿ·

ģƾüʡ
ţҸʰһ£Ҫˡ
ȥѧУƾ̾ڿѧˣʡڼҷ㡣
裡Ƽæֹʾ棬Ҫ˵
ôһ˼һСëƾԼʰôˣ⻹᣿

ô˵ǺӣĵģʰȫƼ˵
Ҳ㺢ӣ˵㣬ͶģǶģ

Ƽ֪˵ʲôˡ
ԭĸԺӣ
Ϲȥͳɣֲģܶã
ƼͲһʵˣ޹ʱѾˣʲôǵãԼģܸĸڽƼ裿
һƬĸˡ
ƾֺԼŮ̫ɵ̫ʵϣֱȱۡ

ˣŪˣɡƾӹ·һ÷Ž
裬ûжõϢƼʡ
զˣ
ûɶҲȥ⼸ûһϢҲûУе㵣ġ
ÿζ֪ϹĶʲôôƾͻȻЦſƼ֪۱¼ȡˡ

ƼһʹŲ³զˡ
̫̫²һæǳˡ

ͦáƼʵ˵۱ϲ뿪ڳ˾ҲԷˡһ㣬裬Ȱ۱㣬Ҫʵʵַֹʲô·һ£üְֶҪȥ
㿴˵ģһС˾öƾɷİɣָҳŮ¡¶ۣ˾˭ҳŮһģû˵ˡ

ƼͻȻе㵣ģ֪һߵǶǴ
ؼ۱趼ɶʡ͵ĵƣߣըһ֪ʲôʱҪ

ƾְæʰ˼ң緹ߣ극ߵģؼҲһˡҲˡ
ʰ׵ˣƼߵʱῴŮҿһۡ
˳·ͿˣôƼٴȰҪǲȥҾԼȥ˰
úãȥƾܻ治֪ʲôģٲģ

˵˳·ȥһƾҲ̫Ը⣬Ϊ·ô˳Ҫȥú
ۺַӣûֵӣ˸СģƾȥһȡˣֳЦԴ˾Ҳȥˣöˡ
ų緹ĵͷ˲࣬ͷŮߡ
ûͷ˸·

ƾסˣվ·ſڣѰ˼˺һᣬȷҾŮҡ
ôԺǽˣһݣ

Ŷȴ򿪣ûйأƾֱ˽ȥ
һ䷿ƽʱķ䲻һխ״
ſڵǽ棬ҲĲ濪˸СţƾŶ롣
һȥƾֲ֪ôխ滹һС䡣
Ǹˣ滹һС䣬ҲĲ
ߣͳСţֱͨԺӡ

ƾߵſڣ뿪ڽУͿԺվżƷˡ
סˣǰΪŮ˭ʲô£鷳ͶСв
һȥˡ

ͬ־㿴Һ𣿡һƷŮͬ־˵
˵һûлῪСŮżʡ
ԭûеġŮͬ־ʵʵ˵ǾֳԹ¡˵һСУ˭ʶ˭ƽʱ棬һͬѧͬѧͬѧͳôˣɾͰ˼̭ˡ˵㻳ô࣬һܣô¡Ҳ룬ֳ˵ĶԣΪģһӴǳС飬׼һ飬һзʵ͸ơ
ģŮ͵以࿴һۣϲ⡣
ţС϶ûкȥˡŮͬ־˵ҲˣϴʵŵҲûԣ²ŵġ

Ϊм㣬쵼ͬ־ǲɣɶˣС飬ġǼҺӵĹϵúܽǲ顣ҼҲǿûģŸҲܲ鵽ǿҴϱͦŴӣ涼ˣӶǺˣǲǾ͵ȫȥ
Խ˵Խ˵ȥŵü͵ĹԱæ˵ʹʹá

ʵһٱġ
ʵŲ󣬾յһٱš
˵һŮСйֵ̾һԱϵܺãô
дʮֿУۿģԱд棬һҲ
˵ۿָĳЩطöԷ
Ҫٱ󳹲顣
СɾǸЩ˽˽׵ġ

յٱź󣬴һ飬˵ǸŮ˾Ů
ûԸ£ǹָ˭Ҳжϣʵ
ԴǿУ˵飬ͼٱ
ԱͰŮֻȥˡ
鷳

Ůģȥңҵ˾ֳ¾ôȥˡ
û˻һֱңϾ˵ûģûġ
Ϊʲôûģöʣ˱ʡ
ܲܰȥߵı
ûҲûʱ䡣
ֻ

˲ġŮˡ
ԱһֱͣʾΪʱúһңͿŮˣָû·Źһ鿼˵
һΣǵһͺˡ
˻˵ˣίȥ;ֳ˵ˣʱϳˣͬѧãֶвϡ
ֻһҪôҲô˵ġ
̫ԩˡ

аɣµ顣
Ů͵˼ԱŮɿ
Ȼǣ֪˭ٱ
˰죬ܿôϸʲôָдһģֻۿġ
ʱ칫ûˣ
ʣµģվڲŴŶӵŵˡ
ŮǵʱվˣһŮˡ
Ů˾Ǹɷֲõġ

ŮҲ֪˭˭ǻ͸ˡ
ţͿſһһӰ
Ůʣ˭




35.   35    Ǯ

ƾܵĺܿ, һܳúĴţͷûһء
ʱԶ֮Ůһ, ˭, ŮӴ, жٻ, ߳ҲҪһܵĿ졣

ƾһߵ, ¡
ԽԽԾ
ôؾͻȻҪСˣ
±˵֪, Ůû͸¶, ϴ󶼲֪
Ƽ᲻

ƾһ, ȥƼ
·ˣǷӣոģûǮ

ʵƾи˼, ǷԼķӡ
滮ú㣬һ¾۱ҵù, ڶ·Ƿ, ׼۱, ±ӡ
, Ϳˡ

۱Ĺȶˣƾֵڶ¡Ͼһʼ, ͲԶˡʱ򣬿϶Ҫһ·ӣ˼Ǳ߲ŲǷǷҪǮûС
Щ, ۺݣˣȥ, ԼҲûɸ쵼һͨˡΪ⣬ҲݡȥϣҲȥӣʸľ͵ͣټϻƾûй۱ҲǸոҵһȫۺءŮТŹϷ
Ҫ˵ǷӣϺ۱ȢϱûӰ¡
һǮҲò
ǿզ죿

ƾа취ָŮˡ
ϴͺã޷ĳЧߣӿʱ͸ߣÿȷһν𣬹껹ö٣ƾ䲻֪ÿ϶һ˶ˡƼʱúӿҾ뷽跨˵˵úãʱ˻ְҵ͸ȥͼݣʮеһţҲԡ
һĿڣôǮȫǮģ϶д
϶ǾͲ˵
Լ˾ͺ͵¸һλ֪¸ǸСǹʽߵģҸСӳȻŮûǹҲһֱڿֹֹܳסģôˣѹòԼǮӿ϶Ҳд
ƾʹˣŮҪ
ǵģҪǽ衣
ܵܽ飬ǮӦӦֵĲǣ

ղʲôأŸܣס
ۺŽŻƾ˵ҿúģȥʲôȥˣ
ƾһۣܵţ
㿴㣬˵ۺȻ棬ȥ϶ȥˣ
ҿɶƾߴߴᣬһŮģһȥ

ô˵϶˲ǣ㻹㣿ۺ粻ȥϴˣǰҲȥˣ۱˵ֻĸôأզ϶Ļʲô
˺ˣ˵ˡ˵ʲôƾüûϴƯûϴб£ֲ۱Ǹкˣ˵£ô˵

ۺû뵽ְѻˣһƨڵϣզ˵
ûǮ˵Բԣƾͬ̾Ҿָ֪㣬״
ָ㣡ۺָ˰ɣȥɣ·ӳ
㣬㻹˵ۼЩ£¶ָء
ƾ˵꣬ƨվ

ۺ̺ɶȥ
ҰϷȥ

ƾ˵ȥȥСû϶ҵǮûа꣬Ͻأһ§
ƾһ·񱼣ҪȥúߵſھͺˣоԼ̫嶯һͷȥ෴
ϴҡ
Ƽ֪զˣˣԹ緹ߣˣ

ɻƾɫҴңƼˣʱʮַɣԲһ
ôˣ裬ǲǳʲôˣ
Ƽ£;ը֪ʲôʱըŶ۱£ǲ۱ʲôˣ

ǡƾڰ֣Ⱥ˼ˮ۾תһȦɶҲûУⲻǿſüˣҳŮæֲܶҾһˣȥü
æӺӣ
Ƽ̫Ҫˣ裬ոȥˡ

ƾһʧ⺢Ӿû˳ҵĵطͽڹɣ
ƾֻܸɵģɨɨأȻȥæһѣ˵ҪƼ
Ƽæֹˣ˵Ҫȥԡ
Ŷƾ룬Уû£Ҿ߰ɡ

Ƽǲģ裬û£
ûû¡
ŶˣҶôȥ𣿡
ˣءġ

ƾߵʱһ黹ʲôûУŵƼ˵ɶûУ⼸ԺöˣʲôԼˡ
ƾǰߣţŮˡ

ŮһһƼɳϣһû
ʱŮͿˣԶĲǱˣǻƾ
Լ軹ܲϵã
ܵٿ죬ҲƼ˱Ӱ
Ůϰ£òá
һϾϵʱ۱Ǯ˵ҪǷӣŮ˵ûУûн۱۱ֶغƾˡ
Լ裡
ŮϾҪôƾǮԼûж٣˵˼ܸ꣬ǮԼӶֵ£ÿ¶ҪѵġҪʱ·ʲôģʡǮŮˣӵʱá

ҲΪûǮƾƾԼҲû赽ˡȥ˵ҪŮϾϵŵĵʱŮһֱޣãͦŴȥˡ
뵽⵵£Ůͺġ

裬һܵŮ;òá
ȥüѧУſڵţƼ˵˵ûиƼ͸Ŷãȵһʲ֪ƼŤסˣˣˡ

ŮϽƼĵ㡣

㿴ߣˡһܼϡƼæŮż˵Ҽңö
ƽǲãⲻ֪Ť𣿡ŮѼϣ߹ȥƼզ£ҪѧУſһ֪ء
Ƽǰǰһ飬Ů˵ɣ˾ǲһöԼ
Ƽһ¾Цˣһ
Ҳ˰Ů˵Ҷĸ޵ˡ

Ů˵꣬㣬ոˣ
Ǹոˣߣˡˣȥˣû˵£
Ƽ䣬ԼˡԼ죬ôô찡Ҳ˵
Ůı飬ûشҲ֪ѹûȥ

ûȥƼ̽һ䡣
ŮԴ˭֪أԶԶһ۰ɡû
谡ǵģƼԹˣ۱Ѿˣ֪𣿡
֪Ůʵʵ˵ۼҵ£ʲôʱҰ

롣ҲǾ㻳ˣġƼֻһԴۡ
ʲôŮںЩ
˾Ƽ

ˣ˵¸컹˵ʲôʱһ죬ףҽϳ
ףҪһͦáƼ˵

㡣Ů˵Ƽ
Ŀԥܶ໰֪ҪҪ˵
ôˣ˵ɡ۽ɶ˵ġ

Ҿһ䣬۱ҽϰ࣬вУ
Ƽô᲻Ů˼Ҳģһ㡣
Ѿȥˣֻһ˵һˡƼ

Ŷǣﻹûб£
Ƽ룬ûˡôʲôˣ
ûУҾʡŮ˵

ûУһܺüˣղ֪ǸɶҪȥüƼĿڣģ˵һ
裿Ů˵ţϸϸһ
ʮ࣬ӦҲǸɨġ
㻬ĺۼڡ
ƼɲˣûˣֻǸո뿪Ļƾˡ

Ůˣ費ڡ
ŰɡŮƼҸ˵컹ҲȻ󲻳죬϶㡣

ڶߣƼУ߲·ɼ͵˺ܶࡣ
ţҲˣҲˡ
֮ǰûһҲûжţ˵Ǽ¾ôȥˡ

ļ٣üѧȻȥ
üߵʱ򻹿ˣܲԼҲ٣ȥ͸硣
һ˵οüܿͻؼóԵĺġ
üȥѧӿһԿţοزС
ô֮ĸ飬㲻

ߵʱǰӵģѱֿһȥξһ
޵ǸʹȻִ˵ľЩûʲôģӶϢʲôġ
·ʪˣ裬εƼ￴һۡ
Ƽͷûһ
֪ˡ
ĺҲȥˡ

󡣡Ƽǿɳվ˳䣬ıҸһףſ³ʱϡ
ˣûش𣬵ǵͷ

ȥˣʣƼԼ
Ƽ;ãԼˣƾˡ

˰ɡƾվſƼ
ˡƼ˵
Ҽǵ˵ˣŵĻ𳵡ƾɳϣЪһأ־ԼЪţǿվ㿴Ū϶Ҳˡ
ǡƼ˵

ƼͿɻ
ɨɨġ
ǰûе¡
Ƽ岻ãͷۣΣͻڼ벡Ϣ趼֪û˵ʲô

裬ǲʲô£Ƽʡ
ƾˣ۾һоЦˣе¡

*
ŮǮ٣ô񼸵û뵽ŵ¸ͬ־ЩôǮ
ŮƼһϵ¸ؼңˡ

¸Ǯ𣿡Ůżɽ
С¸Ҵţָһ¹񣬡ڹļв㡣ôˣ
ҵǮǷӶˡСҪƣҪҪѺġ
¸˶ĶӾô͹ţԼŶúۣʣһҪС𣿡
Ůͷһ

¸ûŮرʲôǰڿһЩ޹ؽҪ£֮ҲûʲôѹأӹƽȤмͥ
ûŮı飬ûĳ徢
ô˵أְһűʮƽʵӿ

ðɡ¸˵԰ɣо͵ѵ
¸ŮСֻһͷȡ
Ϊûʲô¿ɸɣֿǵԺԼǲȥˣֻڼչ˺ӡ
뵽ЩȤӣڣôһ
ŵ¸ãСܳŲ꣬ŮͻΪ̫ˣ߾ӪƵա
ϣ͵˸ο

Ůˣ¸µĻɡû˵ʲôֱ¹ҵвǮ
֪¸ȻôǮˡ
ǧ߰ٿ顣

ôôࣿŮʡ
ǽҲмˣڿòʲôǮټ⼸Чã׷Ľ𣬾ˡ¸һһ˵ұǮܹˣλ˷ӣüҾߡ

ԼˣŮ¸
¸Цˣˡɳ㲻رϲɳÿζ˵ҵɳŶ

ЩǮܶ𣿡ŮͻȻڡ
ŵ¸һ£һӣڵͷԡ
ҸдŮߵߣȲдˣ֮ʣµĻ㣬д

ŵ¸ˣΪܵǮȫءһ䣬Էġ
дˣдʲô˵ȥЦ

дԼŮ˵һ㣬Բܡ
Ů˵һͣˡ
¸ܺ棬Բʲô
Բܰ;ϣ
Ůŵ¸۾ЦЦˣǮզ˵
¸붼û룬϶ûа
ţͶˣ

˿̵ŵ¸Ҳ֣ô춼ǽǮġ
ԼŰеǮˣ죬ĸˡ

ƾվڵ¸ǰ˿ûʲô˼߶Һ˵ˣ˵ܽ衣֪СûǮ϶Ǯ԰ɡҽ費˶٣ͼķӷǣҳݣݣʣµݣаɡ
ŵ¸еΪѣǮԳûа
ԼֱӾ͸ˡǲԼҪؼŮҪ

ƾСžŴĺܾˣһԼ費Ǯô죡
ŮԲ˵Ѻͨ
ͿΣﶼǿġ
ôģͷˡ
׳ʿͷΪʲô

ƾԼȥӣһȥ֮Ůۣ˵ԼôǮһҲڵ¸Ƥ򣬾ͽ費ˡ
ˣֱҵ¸
ô£ĸﲻ׿ڣȻ˿ڣûܾ
һƤȥŮס¸һߣǱ߾ˡ
Ǯֲ֣

ŵ¸һˣֻܶԻƾ˵裬̫ˣһǮûˡ
ɶƾţһҲûУ
ǡ
զܣ¸ҿ㱾ʵŰҹŮ޸ģɲİ
ûˣ衣ŵ¸æ˵Ůˡ
ɶƾʡ
ȥСˣ

ƾֻ˫һ˶ѽȻɿŮܡ

*
ӿѾˣҲൽʱüͲȥˡûܽӺӣҲ鷳ֻƼá
ɳһֽٿһʱ䣬ˣӿϳȥü
صҳԹ緹ߣƼΪֱȥˡ˭֪ӿﳵˡ

ӿˣ滹۱
ôˣƼæʡ
е£Ҫȥʡǿᡣӿ˵ͻȻ֪ͨģߡ

Ŷȥ죿
֪ءӿ˵֪ͨĲϸôҲһɣ̫Ļסˣڶٻء
ãҸʰ·Ƽվʰ
۱ҲȥƼʡ
ӿ˵

Ƽе㵣Ŀ۱㿪㣬ȫһ֪ɡ
۱ͷ
Ƽʰӿžա
վӣ˺һᡣ

ӿӾ￴ƼĿ⣬ЦЦ
ˣҸ˵ˣӼüУͷǲ̫ˣȥá
еˡƼһ۵ʱ䣬ȥһ°ɡ
ȥĶðӿ룬ǰҼͷĵطˣ˵ǻϼˡ
ȥϴͷĵطƼתͷ۱ַСݡ




36.   36    һ

߰ɡӿ, ۱˵
۱ֿ죬ϽѰӹӿ
ӿ˹ȥ, ʲôҲû˵, һǰͷ

, ˡ۱СƼټ
Ƽվ, Լ, Ҳûǿ

, ۱
֪

۱ڼʻ, ӹۺ󾵿һ, ͼӿںţʲô顣
۱ϽϺСγһ·ȥͻͻͻ, ù·˶ۿ
۱Ǹ

мСγ
һġ
ϺСγ鴫, Сɳһ, ȥǽһ

۱뵽, ˼, ȻῨˡ
ֻСγǵһ޷ĳģ˵ʱһ
۱ͺܲ, ˵һΪɶСγͣһҪʱ򻹵ȥ裬Ҫһò, ǶģɶɶҪ

֪ʲôʱ, ǳҲԼСγ۱ѿڵ
ӿһֱڳ˼ûʣʲô

Ŷ۱Ŀڣ쵽ˡ
ӿ̧ͷͿǸơ
Сݡ
죬һ仰Ҳû˵һ˫۾Զƺڷһ㡣

Ҳ֪˶ã۱Ҳǲһŵʱ䣬ɶӿ˵ȴǹǧꡣ
ͻȻ˰֣ȥˡ
ɶ۱ΪԼˡ

ȥ˳ӣһЩûá
Լȥá۱æ
û£߰ɡӿʦӦڳӣһƺˣȻ˳ϡ

۱Ŷһ˵䣬ʻСݡ
۱ʶ￴һۣʲôҲûವһ¾͹ȥ
ӿˡ
һ񶨸ڵϵӰһڰ׻潻֣дǿҵĵ͸Ƭе졣

*
ۿŮͷ
ոտˣһҪ޵ģ
ʱŸԴƾ֪ˡ
Լ˼ڳ档
ڳһ̣Ȼġ

ŵ·ﴹԴڴһҲ
Ůվſڣûнȥ￴һۣͼƴҡͷʹɫ
ŮȻ֪ʲô˼ûжʣĴſ˳

һײκȻϡ
Դϴ˷ּңκȻÿÿŮʮֲ˼ʮֿ
Ȼʱʹɩ˵Ӧ÷֣ɱϾģҲ˵࣬ʲôǷӶǴõǮɩûʱҲѣһԷȵȡ
Щ˵κȻеȻԼּûʱ̫ԡ
ȻҪַӣСôҲӦ̹ȥ
ʲôּҰ

ûкҩԣκȻֻܼš

ŶȻŮСк
κȻͷɩôˣ
ˡŮ
ŰˣκȻȴС

ôһŵ·һȻ
Ůûüֹ󺰾˳
κȻŮͼܵſڣųȻüС
Ȼ˸Ǹı飬Ůһ߳ݡ

ԺκȻСʣɩû𣿡
һûüʡŮ費ʡոյ·һȥˡ
κȻ˵ȥ

˵˳ȥһˡ
ŮֻκȻ̷ˣ˿ϡ

¼ȡһٶʮκȻСûе·֡
˵꣬ʹˡ
֪²ԼȥȻгȻȥ
Ȼո죬ͿȻںŮ˵ʲô

ʳȻһ䣬Ȼҡͷ
ղ֪˴ʲô˼

䳤̾վſڣҲԸȥˡ
ţզ찡

ŵ·ĿѾֹͣˣȻڴϣ϶
ŵ·ˣô죡
ȥ꿼ûȥ˵ҲȥƳվ̨
ĬĬָԼһɣʮˣܼ츧Ҳ׳԰סģٿһͲˣ
üһһ׹ˣûϣ

ŵ·ܰûϻǴҪҪôԼˡ
ָ÷ˡ
϶ʧ
κȻŵ·
һ𳤴ѾڵӰԺöˣǰһθ˵һӰԺĹŵ·ﻹһܣˣ֪ôЦء

սս˵ĵ·˼벻˵֮ʣƾ˽

һվԺ鶼ʮֹ졣
ѽ׼ĸˡ죬
ǵȻع񣬸Ͻкƾ

ƾһ㶣ȻЦˣڼҰ
κȻȻϵ˭Ҳ̽ӡ

ǳȻɡƾվκȻǰĴ´;ãʱһأôȽ컹ˮˣ
ллκȻЦЦ
軹ôƾʡ
ͦõġ

㲻֪ϴҼ;ôôϤؼ룬ˣ̹۱ҼҶӡ
Ŷ𡣡κȻڨڨɡ
ǰɡȥҸ۱˵ûȥʦ
ƾѧ´ʣϽˡ

κȻ̾ʮΣʦأ˵ˣ̹۱һ꣬͵ѧУˡ۱û
òáκȻæ˵ˣͽ̹һꡣ㲻϶ʦ
ǲУʦʦ̹һҲʦƾںأЦпκȻҼұڳϢˣ˾ˡ

裡ŮֹûüƾǱѾ˵ˣĳӣ޷ĳҴŮ㲻֪ɣǳ
Ůˣһֱü
ô˵ը.ˣһҲû

𡣡κȻĺֲܷòЦģʲôʲôӵ˾ˣʲôϵ
ϾǴɩ裬ҪػҪģͼУ̫ˣ

ƾϲ;Լ
ôôĺӣ
һˣһ˾

ŮĴڣ̧ۿŮԼŮ
ɫһ䣬룬ôһġ

ŮƽװһۣͿߡ
ŮǸԳȻЦЦȻ̸ȥ
ȻأһԼС࣬õûհŵĵڣ͵͵˵·ķ䡣
һȥͿ·ſڴϣһȫݽͷ
·

еˣ̫²ɣһۣû취ѳ˶֣˵ϵͲϵġ
ƾһҫԼĳŮõʮûӣԼĶӾŮҫҲͰˣҫǲȱ
Ȼֿʼ˵ӵ˾£ٶǸʲ˭֪Żһת۱ʮ·ｫҪʮˣ˲룬ҹŮأ
һ

ɫԽԽãһʮ̣һʵ̲ˣ˵ˣ֪ûӣȥѧУ
Ůæ˵ɣһûлģٻá
ǡ
˵ȥŮÿӣŮҪãϽ£˵֪Ŷӱˡ

Ҫǻĸף˴ԼŮ϶οҪͷ׼Ь
ƾͲˣ˼ҵᣬķҲһ
ȵſӳţƾ˵ˣķ

ŮˣҲ硣
Ǹˣÿ糿žͷպˮͷһ˿ҡ·Ҳǣÿֻ۸ɾ·ûҹӡˣԼ¾͸ֻҪ¸ڼңŮ˵ݣţ˴򿪲һ䡣¸ڣҲһſкһܽ
ⲻˣŮ⿴裬˵ҶӴˣ㣬ûˣҲڳŽȥġ
Ǿˡƾ˵ţҲݣһɶǮء

Ů룬ҵǮҲֻˡ
˵Էȥģģȥˣˡ
ֻ̫˵ԼģˣԼƨˣΪѵԼ׹Ů

˵ɣʲô£Ůֱ룬Ͻⳡս
ǮġƾǮģҪծġ
ƺ㣬ŮǷǮ׷ծ׷š

ûСŮҲֱӻش

˸⧲
ƾһ£ΪԼˡ
߰˻˵û

ǣ˵ƾֻܰѽˣܵܲǹһйý˾ܰۼҵżˡҾţȰѷӷһ飬ʱǺҪȻֵù˶ˡ
ǷӵǮҲֵ֪ı¡ûǮҾˡƾ˵ôģǷӵǮҳݣݣʣµȺѾͬˡ

Ů裬ֻʮ
Լĺܺ
֪ԼǮô׬ģǷڿϸЩһܵġ
ȵҪֶ࣬Ҫһʮ˵ķҪϴҪ͡ʱĵط뾮ԶҪñͰʢˣõذ峵ƹȥ
Ƕ˵ķˮˮӶ࣬ƹȥһǹ

Ůžᣬôˣÿؼҹ꣬ǮûǮһѶȥʹûпԼȫѿڵ֣ûĹ¸ϵĴСˣˣҪ䳰ȷһ١
²׷
˾ԼſھҪǮ

Ȳ˵Ǯʲôʱ򻹡Ůڣ˵һ£ûǮ
ôᣡƾеھֻǮ㻹ûһ
ûСŮ˵ߣߡ

˵žͰѻƾ˳վԺָ·迴ҵǮǷˡ
˸Ƿӵģûģƾ۾Ҫ㲻Ҫƭң¸ˣոǮ

ƾ˵˵ž˵ͺ죬Ůʣ㻹ȥҵ¸ˣ
ƾŶһֱ׳ŮΪɶң
Ҳ֪ŮŮЦһΪ㲻֪أ

ˣϻ˵Ҳ˵¸Ǯ
ǣǸˡǮһҸǷӵĹˣ˼ҪǮȻשˮࡢţĸҪǮ
һأ
һȥ̾ˡ

ʲôƾʣ͹̾ʲô
ѺнŮ˵һҲûС

Ů˵꣬ɿҿԼǰһǮӵ¸ﶼˣ򣬽ȥҵ¸¸϶ͰǮˣˣ

һҲûУƾš
ԣһûУһծ
Ů˵꣬ӿڴͳһֽչڻƾǰƾôʶֻ֣ʶõļ֣ɽϵãͿִǰһֻصŮڴ

дĽ滹ӡҵӡŮô裬ôۺӣҪ۱ǷӣǲҲҰǷǮˣ
ƾŮʶһ㡣
ôôɣ
ǮǮȫûˡ

㡭ƾֱһƨڵϣŴȺ㲻ТҪ裡
ŮŲɣߡ
Ů˵߽꣬ݡ

ƾΪԼˣ̽ҪϾϵ㲻ӽ쿪ʼҲٹ㣡ٽ裡
ŮŲһ٣ģˡ

һܻؼңڼſڿ˶ãԭ£Ҫ
һŮһᣬ֪Ǹʲôˣ˵ĶϾϵֻҪԼҪ
СŮͷҲûתǾͶϰɡһֱǸġ

ƾˡ
ҲˣҲ޲ˡ
ֻǾŮıӰһһԷȻ󷿼žһˡ

¸ǵķð˫ֱһʼȥ½ȥײˣŮûӡҲͽ£ϾŮǮԼʵûʲô˵
棬Ů˵У˰ɣһ¾ᵽɤۡ
ҵԼСࡣ
⻹Ҵϱ𣿣

ͬпĻԷϷĵ·ͳȻ
վڴ⿴һסһߵĴסӣֻ¶һ˫۾
˶ҪɶˣԾԷ

ƾҲ֣ȫסˣ˿Ѿ֪Ҫ˵ʲôڵҲǶֻܲΡΡվ뿪ٿǺô졣
վһʱ֮ʧǸո·ӣǱ߻һţæ֮¾ʹԭĴ뿪ˡ
ú͵

ƾˣҲżȥתȦƽ飬˴Сʱȥ
صңﾲĵءŮԷȻš
ǳȻſţ·ﲻԼ䣬֪ȥȻˡ

ߵſڣȻ
ŵ·æӴܹһץס裬ϡ
裬裬Ҹ˵һ£ŵ·ģʮؽţҴɩϾϵˣ

Ͼϵ²Уŵ¸ص·ͼӴ׵˵һ飬ȥȰŮ
ŮûһںͶ涫Ϸ
ģʮְֵֿ֣Ļʣְ֣ʲôǶϾϵ
ŵ¸οŮһֻۣ˵ûʲôǴ˵£Сùܡ
ŶȻʮֲԸǱŵ¸ȥùˡ

ԺܵŶ˵ˡŵ¸˵
ǰˣʲôˣĲ˵ˡ
Ҳȥһˡŵ¸

û¡Ů£ȥҪʱ򣬻Լ
𣿡ŵ¸ͥ˼ȽŨԼҳе˺ܶΣûκһԱԣ֪Ͼϵ¡ֻûô˽ƾ¶Իƾ˵ҲԼӵ¡
ԣֻҪ۱ʲô£

ŵ¸ûȰãƿվʹʹɫ
ŵ¸ֻܰ£˻ȥ
Ůôˣ
ǮĻˣŵ¸ʣһҲûʣ

ŮЦˣأ
ŵ¸̵ûб˼ʱô졣㲻˵û취ڼ𣬵ȥҽԺȥҽԺҲҪǮһûʣҾ취ȥǮʱò
áŮ˵أʱСǮˣҾͰǮ㡣
ŵ¸ŭ˵ɵ

˵߳Է̸˹ȥ
ôȫùˣһƣСҪôǮҽȥˣ
ô˵ġŵ¸
ǵ¸˵㵽׸Ǯ㣬ôܻô࣬ǲǱƭˣ

û١ŵ¸˵Ŀֻǰο裺Ǯû˿׬裬룬ӾͲȥˣڼţ׬һԼǮҲ⡣͵οаɡ
ʲôοҪôǮȻ֪ĿԼҲи˳ӣԼĪ;һȫͶСˣôô̤ʵ
ҪСˣźŵ¸̸Ӹ˾͸ˣסҪСˣǮҪȥֿ̾϶˸ġ
¸ҡͷ裬㲻Ҫˣ

ͻȻӣŮȥǮҪŮ֪˿϶һǶӻܱס

ҡҡͷУôɣ
ʱһͻȻһѱס䣬裬ܲÿ

䱻һתͷȥǵ·ͳȻ
סȻǵ·

ŵ·һ˫۾ôأںڰȰ裺裬Сÿ
һʲôʱˣϡࣿƿʲô£

ŵ¸һֱûʱʵ·һסˣ϶Ҫ·첻Ű㿼ô
ŵ·ҡҡԴ˵
ûϡ˵

ְ֣ߣҳȥһȦŶ֪ܳ˵·Χŵ¸ߣְ֣Ȳ㣬ſڿ棬вУ

ŵ·ˣųһ˵裬ô£ܲҴɩ갡
ɿ⺢ĸ⣿

Ǯķ粨ȥƽƽ˲һܡ
ʣˬģһɨǰ࣬ڷ硣

ƼҲõĲˣųʱȥһߣɹɹ̫
һҪȥϰˣݲ٣߶߶

Ƽҿǰӿ۱˵ȥҺһڼ˺öˡ
Ƽ֪ˣͿ϶Ҫȥһơ
Լ裬Ҳ衣

ߵͬڣͿվ˵̣
ƼƼͻȻУⲻ
ƼЦЦأǰˡ
ﰡϸ˿ƼĴָǺǰһƯ

ƼĻ˾Կһ·ӵġȻԿһ㣬Ҳûȥ
Щ˶ӴƼƿԶԶأߡ

㿴ŵģһл˵ܹȥƼ
Ƽתͷ£
Ȼˡ˵ɣô⳥ң

ƼˣδԼֲǷģɶ⳥
ԿһԵõ¡

ôˣƼʡ
е˵ˣһ㣬˵µľؽԼжί
˵ί𣬿ܻôһ㡣
λҲûֻȲҪС˵顣
λȥˣ̴ͷ˸飬ֳԴӣԱһЭˣ˵һзϹأƣ

ԣõСԿˣƼʡ
Ȼ͹ȥˡ˵
ģ
ǻƭ㣿ָָԿղȥһۡ

ƼתԿһ˫۾
Կ̣˫ͶƣˣҾԶԶĿһۡûİɣûһ˿ǡ
ԶԣԶԶĿһۡҿͷûװء̸ű֤

Ƽ˱֤ȻԿΪˣ˵ڲʮĺˣЩûߵ¡㣬ԱˣӦöԼΪ
㣬˵ģﲻˣµ

Ƽûǣתͷ˼ţ

ƼһߣԿͺͼ˵Լġ
ֵܣ㲻һֱϰ˵ȥģʲôôҷ˰ϱ߷綼ûãÿλҰ˵Ųһ
;ίʲô⣬Լķ»ãһ̧֣ô˵Ҫô˵ʲôˣ̸ȣǾûˣ

ֵܣհⲻҲżһѵҪһѵǮҪ׬üһ̫˰Ҳ
Ҫ̰ΪóôǮûУûǮʽ𵣱㻹뿪˾զ죿ͷӵϣýˣ˵˰˵ˣû

ֵܣҸ˵Ǽôˣ
ɶ£
㿴㣬ˣ˰ԿеʲôѧģӻСҪŮģҪƯҪᣬá˵ٴˣ
룬ﻹиѡǲ֪ԸԸ⡣
˵аɣҸʣôһ˵һиѡ

ƼصƾڴţˣҲ˵ֻǸһһֱϡ
ôˣƼæʣﲻ
ϰϣƾֱߺߣͷ۰
ôͷˣǲǰ꣬

Ƽſۺۺר־س̡
Ůתͷۺҡͷװġ
ƾװģбԼǷӣһȥҹŮ裬˼칷һ

裡Ƽֹ㿴˵ģ
ۺվһ۴ϵĻƾǣû¡ҳȥۣ

ۺλˣƼֻתͷȰ裬㿴˵ģ˭
ãǸãŮ
òŲءƼ϶˵ʲôǵˡ

ƾʵǵ˵ԼҪŮϾϵֻǰŮЩ˵һ飬ڴְֿϵġ
Ƽӣ˵˾ʵĻ裬ҾãжǮ¡ҿۼⷿѹ÷ǣģͦµģּʵι̡治оͰŴһ飬ҲͰǮﲻһ𻹣۱Ҳ׬ˣвҪʱ򣬼һҾߣˡ

ƾſŴŮ˼ǣˣ
Ƽͷ˵ʵ裬ҲûɶǮҳǮҲüҪ

ӿ˵ˣƼἰɫ̫á
Ƽϰ˿ɫ˵ıϸ΢ı仯ƼҲܿĳͻֹͣ˵ȥ
ҲǣƼ˵˵ž;ӿ¶һ˿ͷϽס죬˵ϰ࿪̫ˣ˯ɡ
ӿһת˯ˣƼ˵ļ﷿Ҫ£ǻû
Ǯ¾͸˵ˡ

ƼҲΪѡ
һԼСͥһԶҡ
Σʮ

ƼĻƾϣǳ׽ˡ
ԭ£Լװһʱ䣬ŮͷŮٸ㣬Ǯ͵ˡ
ŮǱ߻ûͷƼͱ̬ˣҲò
ƾͻȻͷˣιȥϵĸˡ

ŵ·ڸСⷽ棬ԼãӰ
Ҿ˵ˣҪжСŵ·˵밡˭֪죬̫й˸˵˵˭ᳪ裿ֻҪǻ˵ģͻᳪᳪģܼסǵ֣죡ǲǣ

ǺеʱˡκȻһԷԣɩ㻹ǵС𣿡
šŮͷǵá
˵֣ǲһ;ú³оͷҲܺÿǲǣ
оŮ
ˣҲҪ֣ڴҶ׷ǰҲ֡ʱСڷСӢsunnyС

ʲôݣûﻹëߣʳȻʲôС
ݣsunnyӢģʵ˼Ȼ˵
ǻֱӽСŵһԿмצӣһ̼צӿаˣӿͥۻͿʼУûꡣһƿơƣһߺһ߿УɩʱСơ𣿡
Ȼ·˵СɶУҽ쿴ˣơƣǵġ

ôСˣκȻбۿ·Ǵɩģɶϵ
ߣŵ·߳ƨ¡

˵ˣС֣Ǵɩ绹û˵ǽеСɩһ˴Ŷǰܺܳģм仹ûˡҲǴɩϲġ俴Ůϱиɶ




37.   37    ڶ

Ǹֵ
ҶᰴϴֳƺͥԱ
, ֪ˣٺ١˾ʹû, Ҫʲô֡
Ҷƺ, ¸衣
Ϊ¸żҵһ, ϴ

, Ҳ֪Ů, ޸¸, ȵ¸Сľͻɩ, ȵ¸Ľеá곤һ, е¸ҵġ
ԣʵ˭ҿܶҡͷ
ʵ¸裬Ҷ֪, Ŷ¸谡
Ů˭, ٴҡͷ, ʵ¸ϱ, ֶ֪ˡ

, һֹԼ˺ܶˡ
Ҳ
¸, ¸ܵܣ¸ã¸ϱ
Ҽǲס, ֻסһʣµüסָ

Ůһ飬·￴, ʣǴɩ˼ǣе¸С
ţøǡ¸ĵ¸ǡøõĵá
ø¸ˣЦͦġ

Ůԣһֵĸ֪֣ȥһ˵ڵøСģҾͶ֪طˣǵ¸ҡ
ŮĻúͿˣϱһü¸ƺͿˡ

סеøСͿˣŵһ̾Ҵɩ֣ôһУԢҲˣλҲˡߣǸߣ
˵תͷƳԼϱüɶݣλŮͬ־˭
κȻͨ죬ŵһֻ־Ժ
ŵæվͬ־/
κȻѾȡһɫУֱӶŵСȴȥ

㡣һܡ
κȻվ׷
һߣʹ˻ᡣ

ϱЦ˵㿴㣬ԽԽˣʲô㣬ͷ䲻£ټӵʱ򣬿϶æôҪ˰㣿
Ů䣬裬ʲô˼ʲôֱ˵ͺá

ӵ·ɨȥȻ󶨶ⲻǵ·йûĥţɣæͿŸ㻨ͳɡ
˵꣬ͱµ·
ŵ·⣬̵ǰɩ㿴಻㣬ʲôܸɡңҲ֪վ̨Ҳǹ̨Ҿŵæϰࡣ

ŮΪԼˣ㵽Сϰࣿ
԰ŵ·㿴Ľ˵ڼſڡԼģʲôʱžʲôʱţ°һأ

Ůŵ䣺裬Ҳôģ
һǡϱ϶ȱˣõ·æͲȥڴžͳɡ£һֱˣͲˡ˵զ
˵ЦȻ¸ƴʹɫ
µ͸¸Ԥˣ˵Լ޳ɿСһŮ˵ģԼ¿ɸɣǻ˳˵·﹤¡

¸ˣͬ⣬Լϱɲ˶ãԺ˴ӣ͸ѼСӶţȺжŮڳˣ·Ҳüˡ
һòǣ

¸Ҳô룿Ůŵ¸
ŵ¸ͷҾͦõġܰˣҲ˵·⡣

ʱĸˣ˶ͬ⣬ʮаŮͬ⣬ĿƵŮϽ
Ů״ֻܵҿһ°ɡ

ЦˣԶԣӦÿǵġϾûҵ˭Ҳ֪С׬׬ǮܸǮ԰ɡЩ趼Уϱ˯Ҳ
˵ţʱһµ·ĵȣŵ·⣬̵ԶԣɩӣϢ˵żͷİɣң϶κ˶ǿģվ̨ġ

ŵ·ģ̸Է
⣬κȻŵĲӣ°ߡ
˶ˣκȻŵԼԷʣ˵ɩõС𣿡
ŵһɩõ˰ΪƵģ

ߣǵȵȿɩͬǰһжδ֪κȻ˵
ŵڴ˺ܾã˵ε·ôӿˣô뵽Сˣ
ΪأκȻֱֻ۽סŵֻϸǿ϶Ǳиָ㰡

ŵյģˣȥȻ֣˰죬ֻܷˣ˫Ͷ˭裿ǸۣСûʼõ·ȥˣ
˰ǰκȻЦ
㣿ŵһ֧У
ǵȻҿ·ûڼﷳİ͵͵졣ϴɩ֣ǾڴڿˣͻȻ뵽·ﻹʲôŴɩɰվ̨Ķվվ
ȵȣŵһϢ˵۴ɩ֣
㲻֪κȻ˾һһѹڵĶϣҺ˵

صŵ¸ǰдܽᣬÿ϶Ҫģ״򲻶˵Ǹˣ֮ǰҪӸΡ
ддžͷģīˮڸֽһ£̯һСԲ

ŵ¸űʣתͷһŮ
Ůڸӣո˯ˣͻȻŮ˵Լŵܡ
ʲôˣ˵Ǵڿᣬܳ˿ͷ
ͷûôӦҭסˡ
Ů˫ִˣ˳ʱӡ
һ࣬һ̶߽

ŶСѾһˣֻżӲϲ磬֮һλʱеѡֵȥˡ
8889707172
Ŷţ۾ҪˣŮ˯ɣţ˯š
СŶͱ죬һӺͿʼ˯ˡ

ŮҲˣŶ˯ˣҲ£ñӸϣԼһߣŶ˯
£Ѿû취ˡ
ÿ춼˯ǿ˯š

Ů۾ԺҺģһһѵ¡
СͷǼ£͵ȥˡ
Ȼϻõϻ˵ǿԴмѡҪģҪġ
ѡˣɹֱӹСͿԿˡ
˵ݣŪЩͰŽͺʹ׵ġһͰһͰģʱ

Ůû⣬ԼҲһͷˮӲͷƤϡ
ʱΪ۵ģΪʱۼҲˣͳһۼۣҪԼһ㡣
кôҲл
Ůǿ˺üЩۺۼ࣬ܶ඼ڴ֣һֵ
ŮǮӣԶ

һǵ·ˡ
˵󲻴˵СҲС
һ㲻ãƻ˼ͥŽᡣ
Ů֪·Ʒԣ˲ûʲôͷԣҫñ˶۸ֵ͵һˡ
Ҫվ̨ǲ˵Ĺ
ԼСǰֹвȫһ

ŮȥСЩϰ壬ÿ˶Цӭ㲻ֻתһȦ˼ҶرܵʱҪӭ´
½·Ը
϶Цȥ˽

ںҪӣ˲ϣŮмƽϣļƽУûŵ·֡

¸дĲˣѸֱʸϣȻպ˹¼
ߵߣŮѾ۾Ϊ˯ˣĵ·
ȻŮ۾¸
¸棬һͷŮֺӣһ

û˯¸С˵һΪ˯ˡ
ûŮЦЦ顣

¸£˳һµһ¾ˡ
ԷһƬڰС
źڰ޾ļįͲ֪˵ͼ

¸
ϱ

Ҳ֪˶ã˾ͬʱڡ
ŮۡһЦˣ˵
¸˵

ҪȥһơŮʱ𣿡
¸֪أͻȻ˿
ڰУžһ̾ϢԵʮֹµ

¸ԼҲסˣûŻᷢô
ͣ̽ŸŮķӦ
δŮֻδᣬ˵Լģͷһ㣬дС֡ϡȻһľ壬ǽϣһĿ
С¸ŵľ㣬Ӿкܶ࣬ٸˢϺᣬòã
Ǿ̫ˡŮԾСϣ

һ˶ȥӸ٣ȥ¸˵㿴вУ
áŮء

˺Ȼû˻ŮŻʣ˵ʲô
Ŷ¸ѻʽûʲôˣϢɡ
á

ڴϣ¸Ůǲǲ³Ҫ˵ʲôˡ򣬲ô׾˵һãټ
أ˶ΪԷ˯ˣⲻ֪˭Ҳû˯ţֻǱű޾ĺڰ¡

һ磬ȥͣͷͺӼˮ
⼸Ů˾²ˣԼըĶˮͳ
ˣ糿ȥͣҲˮ͸Ůĸ
ĸˮر󣬼ҳְһ㹻ŮԵġ

Ů͸Ͻӡ
¸һæ֣裬
ЦˣôҾͲܸҴϱӡ
ǡ¸ЦԴأôɡ
ɶҴϱżҴӣ䲻ˣһôˡЦŸҨˮŮ˵ڣǧһˣɶ
лл衣Ů߹ȥϴ

ԷݰᣬǱߵ¸˼پʹŮȥͷˡ
ɫ׻ƵףһȦɫ߿úɫ壬֣øС
˵ǿСģͷľ˵ˣ֪ɶģüˡ
ǸոհƵһľļ֣˵ôͷּ

˵ʱ͵ַһ磬ǾͻŰװ
˻˵ˣͼ֣Ŵϡ
ɶ
̾ǲЩõġ
Ů˵лл˶𣬱͵¸ؼҡ

¸ͳǮһСЦˣʣ㲻˵Ǯˣ
Ůû˵ֻ죬¸һȥ¡

*
һĿѧȱͬѧ絽һܡ
Уʱֻһͬѧڡͬѧûлؼңũµģȥһ˻öǮ·ѣûûȥ
ӱѶʰ·

ͬѧվһԿ
ͬѧ󲻰˵Ƣҿ»ǮӦò
Ȼͳһë£ס
űƣһµġ
Щ·ͬѧû

ո·
ͬѧһʣǼëػɫģĽˣ·ҼѧУʦҲдģÿ
û˵ַŵһߡ

ⶼİɡͬѧ˵ǿѧʱҼˣƯʱ㰡ôô᣿
ͬѧûֻ̫࣬ǾԼµ˼ҳе̫ˣһ𣬸оһһȫһˡ

һͣ˽
ͬѧһԻţҼǵǴ贩˼ȹÿڱվţһΪĸͬѧء֪衣ҵ죬Ҿûô衣˵ʱǸһڱ׼ͨҾñĻ׼ء

˰ɣû˵ꣿ
ͻȻ

һԵͬѧ̲˵ˣĲǺˡ
Ϊǲãֱ˼飬վļ򣺡ֵܣ˵ôңôʲô
һתһ˫۾ݺݵŶԷ㻹˵
úã˵ˣ˵ˡͬѧɶͷԣ֪ôˣһӣ߳š

ʰ⼸·ѹ¹档ûп
ʰϣһı
򿪱ĳԵġ
һСãͷмƻϴˣװڴ뵳˺ܶСˮ顣¾һף档
ͻȻƼ˵һ仰ˣ³ǰȰ״ϣ׾ıš

óڴС
ڴӲӲģһǮ
ֵĶУֵͬǮһĸɸɾ
۵ǮмһСֽдһС֡
ּϵá
ôˣдСֽ
ӣ»ǮԷ˶úѧϰ

һ֣߬߬ǵǮ
̧ͷģˡ
һҺεֽϣʪ֡
ţתӽߵͰ
ûпһ

ŵ·æ¾ʹûᡣ
һ˺ʮĬһ㣬˭Ҳû˵ԼͬŮ˼ʱ䡣
ֱ˼װͷһվſڡ
ŵ·ָӵԶԣңҡѽˣ󡣶ԶԶԣ
ˣ㳤бۻϹָӡŵ

ŵһȥͰŵ·Ƶһ飬ŵ·أ߳Ȼĸ첲
˵ҸɶȥȻæ㿪ͷŵ¸ŮһԿװͷʣɩǽͿҵ𣿡
šŮ˵翪һһġ
涼ŪˣȻеСʧҿడͰ˹̨һ㡣
УżŮҿˣĽ̫ˣܶ಻ܽҲ׬Ǯ׬ߺȡ
𡣡Ȼ۾תתɩûб·
֪Ů˵ٽһ㣬ȿҶʲôĶģ۾Ͷٵ֣ٽ

û뵽ɩͦ⡣ȻЦ
ŮҲЦЦۿͷװˣСʦ
Ů߹ȥƿˮСʦһ˸һƿ
˶ҽӣһ
ô꣬װôͷˣһΣˮȵġ

ŰɡŮ䶼󣬺۱࣬ȫǼӵڣǿĺӡ
СʦԷһۣˣʵĲˣһƿˮֶֶֹȥһӾͻˡ

һͰĺֵݸŮɩָ㡣
Ůӹϰ˵̾ǲĸ֣಻١
ÿȥͷģһ

ɩСʦ߹ӿڴͳţŮ
Ů죬ʲô
ٺ١СʦЦЦǱ˼Ҷģģţɻʱһ£׬һëġ

ŮţһۣС֣ɫģȴȴĻ£е񻨣ʲôأдףͣΣζѩ࣬һá
ŮϽǮҸǮ
СʦϽܣ˵ҪҪҪǮͰֻҡҲ㡣
Ůʲô˼Ƕƿˮ

Ůֻţ˵лл
СʦӾҪߣߵʱŮ˵ɩȻСʱ䳤ˡҿ֣Ҳ㣬Ҫʲôػ˵ģȥǡˣƽʱæʱǾҸ˵ļ۸񡣡
Ůͷһ

üһκȻһ԰ԶԵ·˵˰ɣ۴ɩһ˰
·ûЩֻ̨ʹˣɶɶһˡ
ˡ㶮ʲôκȻƳһ۵·ˣʹˣǻûͬȥ
˭˵ģκȻе˵ãһˣ

һͷ͸װˣװʱ·˻٣װװ˾ͶˣҶ˹
Χŵ˶ʵ䣬ǸɶأصġһʼǸǷӣ͵ΪǸǷӣºˣͻȻͷ
һָͷ˵ǿøС
ҿģ
ţҼҿġԺһҪʲô
а
ʲôа̫ˣһ鶼ûģºˣôһ̧ž͵
ɲǣ

ھǶΧһʼãˣһתΪɶ˼ҵ¸֪СԼȴ֪
˼ң淿ˣСôʱ䣬˶һ֪
˵ˣǵ¸ͷԣʲôǰͷ˼ڿϾ͸ɵĺãָһҵ˲

һţԭ˫Ȼ࣬һᣬֽѾ
ڿ¸ԼǽһйⰡ

ɩ㿴衣κȻһŮҶڿ磬˻ˡ
ŮͿˣҲˣԼƽЩ˭ǿ䣬ǸƣǮʵʵġ
ֻе¸һˣͣȺнͣңңǶġզ֪Щ

Сô𣬡զ°һֱš
԰
裬ǡ
̣Ҳԡ

ұżżŵ֪ԼȽŲ㣬ԼǰǰޣոհЩν׶ãŴϣȻܹͣǿҵҲҪʱԲԣٵһˣǾͿţ
壬űڲţһСкʡ
˵أŵ
Ҿãţ
¶ˡŵСкԴɲ߰һڣְָǳԡ

һǣСӶܳŵȲߣһûдãûл÷ǣûǡ

ֵģǱƼӿˡ
ӿС棬ͣСǰ档
ӵεεһ죬Ⱥɢˡ
ҶڿϺСγ˭ġ
ģƼӿ

ƼûӳߵŮǰ
㿴㣬ô£Ȼҡ
ŮϽһ㲻ûôˣôˣ
ӵСҵܲƼԹңҾʹˡ

ӿվһԣæŮ˵ϲϲ
ҲҪϲ㡣Ůӿͷְ࣬һҽ˵أҪףһ£ҽˣ鵽ڡ
ӿԾŮ԰ǰҲô˵
Ƽһ˵㿴ɣû˵ɡ
ȻŮ˵Һ˵ҪС˵ͶôôСҸҵĶýʱͬˣš

ȻʿյĿӿ۾˿ͷһʣˣ¸أ
ǶأŮһָͼ¸ȻǰΧš
¸ͿˣҴҶӿкȻѵشȺ

ӿʮ͵¸֪Ϊʲôܾú͵¸ʮסо¸ЩҲ˵񣬷ͬ·ˡ
ӭȥĵ¸ļ򣬡ϴμûܺúһģôŻûã
ˡ¸˵ҽ˵ˣ¸¾ܲʯࡣ
Ҳúúñӿɲġ
š

һ˵һſԭ۱Ҳˡ
֮ҲŮ¸˵վԶԶأǺ͵·
Сʱһ𳤴ֻᵽ˲Ŷϵټ棬˶ʱĸ飬˵

˵ˣŵСľӪߣŮŮʿҲҵĴɩҿţ
¸ó񣬳ıѾǰ

ӹ񣬡磬ҵ㡣ŲС
óһ񣬿ֱʱ塢ġһҵ󼪣

һŮѵŴ򿪣ıžը𣬴С׷ס䣬Ŵ󺰣ҵ󼪣
ǣ
֪˭һСһѷĳСͿһӣװˮǡӺͻ
СȥһӾˣſտӾ̾ô죡

ɻбǸģǾŵ·ˡ
ԭں۱죬Ǳߵһ˾Ͳ֪ʲôʱλãٿڹ̨ˡ
ŵ·ͷһβ߸ߵԺ󣬲֪ʱͿ˿ں죬ʺʺģվڹ̨棬˫ֳŹ̨⿴
һµ̬

κȻһЦϵ㿴ã㿴
Ƽŵ·վڹ̨棬æʣɩͬվ̨ˣ
ҿûСκȻ˵
ôȥˣ
¡

ŵˣȾҪȥȻһסʲô
ҰôվĵطǴɩĵط
Ųţȥվڹ̨͸ҿޡκȻקŵޣ͵ޡŲţ

ŵŤͷȺ裬Ȼվһʯͷϣ߸߸ԽȺŵ·ϡ
Цĺϲ£죬ˣҹŮģվ̨ϣǴ촽

¸裬ǸǸ˭촽Ǹ
ǵ¸ð·Աˡ
ǵ·ôôƯ
ţˣоԼҪƮġ

˻ϲ˷ƼСƼһˣͷļһȺҡĲС
áƼСŮѣԿˡ

ŮüƼָķ򿴣ȻȺվˣԿһģŮˡ
ʲôƼæʣˣ
ŮҡͷûС

ǾǺġƼ޺޵治֪СӰʲôģʱܡ
Ƽ䣬ֵÿģ˿ûע⵽ԿС˵զ죬ŻûҪȥȰߣ

ŮԿǱߣԿһֱڶˣ°ͶŮ֡
áŮƼ˵Ȼ¸

¸ŹȣںھӽЩǶģԼⱾµȵȣ˵ţŮͦŴӹϽӭȥ
ôˣǲǲ¸ȥϢɣء
ǡŮ򶨿Կˡ

ŵ¸ԭЦŵϣʱһ
ЦȻţԶԿ˾ǿͣǹȥɡ
Ů̿ŵ¸ֱۣá

ŵ¸һѾĽͣŮһۣȻֱû¡
Ů֪ʲô˼˲˵ֱԿȥ

㿴ɩȥʲôˡκȻʱ̹۲ŮĶ򣬴˿̾Ϳ˴ȺԶȥ
ŵԶһͿԿ˿ڿˮôˣ
˭κȻһңȲ˵ı顣
óɩܽšǱǸˣ϶֮ʲô¡ҲվôԶϲ

˵ô£κȻƴʡ
ˣ˵ʲôޣåŵ˵꣬תͷС
æˣҶ˽˵ȿɶ
ŵ·վڹ̨æ໽У˳˳ʲôɴվڵϣӸµľš
ǸŪˡүơƵ÷źãˣô죡
Сǲܳԣ򣡡

Կһչ߽˲ŷ֣ͷϻһЦĿųŮ
㿴ҵҲ˵һҵѣԿȿڣҸǽܣǺҶŮϵáҵ顣
ԿŮߵŮˡ
ŮҲͬīŮ֣ãּˡ




38.   38    

֣
Ů΢΢һ, һʱûʲô˼
վŮŮЦˣ漴ְīժ
Ůһ㱣ֻЩ, ô, 벻

Ů˴һ黨ȹ, ˫߸ЬӲ̫, ʮֽС, , һû, ֱص̷ȥܶ, ֻ˫۾תǻ顣
俴źŮ󣬵Ϊ⣬էһȥʮ, Ƕʮͷ
Ůһ£ûͬѧԺǰλϺš
Ǽ, һǼá

Ů˿Ůһԥ, תͷԺ㿴, ûϳҡ
Ц, Ǹ˶ϲ㣬һ, ȫͻһˡ˵ֻһ֮Եˡ

һ֮Եĸ֣ټŮЦſĶӣŮһӾˡ
Ǹȥֵ̾ŵŮˣ
˵Ϊȥ˶, üζصġ

Ŷǡ
ˣŮЦŵҽаƽİȻ
Ůĥ, ֡
ָáһ˫峺۾ԶԶôһ

ҵƬԿ룬ӿڴͳһС
кܺÿʮ־¡
һĿأӾԼˡ
¶һƬ

ԿȵһŸ¸ֵݸŮ
¸ͷƬӡšԶó׹˾¾Կ֣׺ͷΣܾ
ŮҲˣԿ˵㿴Ե㿪˸Сأ˸˾Ժ󰡣ʲôҡⷽ棬ҳƵڶҲû˸ԳƵһ

ôŮˣְƬԿ
һݹȥԿһ¡
ûƬġ
ɫһ⡭

һžͺáŮٸһҲ˷ѣȥ˰ɡ
Կˣһŵ¸ӲЦЦС
Ժ϶õŵĵطϽգĹ˾ľóף˵ǹóףС˵СһҲǰƷ۸ҪˡߵĲҲƷֵ档
ǿɲҸʡŮæܾߵǹ·ߣС̾ǲ轴ΣϰԼõġ͹ʿɲմߡ
ǿɲһͻȻ˿ڣ˵ģ̾ǲ裬Ҳ̾ǲ谡Բԣ

ŮһۣͼЦԣ£ûоԡ㲻ãԺǾǺ飬˫Ӯء
˵꣬Կ֣˵ĺãҿʵ飡
̾ЦˣǺѧġ

ѽҵˣ
һ·СܣҵŮ͵¸
ô裿¸ʣǲСɶ£

ǣǸʦ˵伱ðԶ֡
Ƽʦ͹ˣŮϽӭȥʦʲô𣿡
ûʲô¡ʦ˵ţ㻹Ǹиء
ʦŮĶӣеʹѾ͵ҽԺˣ֪ͨһżû¡

ŮֻͻȻضתӺŻʦھȥ
ãƼæס㿴żģţҽ۱ǿȥ

۱ó˸Ͻ˳ʲôԿ֮ģϾ˼ϽȥҽԺ
ҽԺſڣ³ҽԺܣ̫̫һڽˣܵر죬ȥ
¸ŹҲߵĺܿ죬ƼŮҲҽԺߡ
һȥŮͿϤŮҽ

ŮҽŮҲЦˣ㣿
Ůż˵ŮҽԺˣ˵ʹ֪
ءҽοŮżûʲô£жֳˣͶʹѾûˡ

ҽƿţŶʦţҽСء
ŮˣŶ̺裡
һµһ߿һ߱סŮ裬ΪҪء
˵ŮѶڻɵӣǶʹôء
ŶһѱһģҾǺ¡

ҽžЦˣŮ˵⺢ӣҲǸ˾ɡոûʱ¸ҵĲˣһֱ˵£һ㶼ʹҪ¸ҵĺӡһǿˡ
ǡʦҲЦˣûôС

¸мҽлл㡣֮ǰǽҽԺָŮβ
ǲӦӦֵģ˭ҽءҽﰡ̫ˡոջأ˵һʱ룬ǲǾǡû뵽Ȼǡ

˵꣬ȥСӣðɫֽҩݸŮؼҰʱҩ͵ģⲻ󣬶پͺˡ
Ůˣ϶͵ͷʼͻʳ˵ʹ˶ӡ
áŮҩˣлǱƼȥ˷ѣվſ￴

ˣǲָȥˣҽʣϴ˵ȷ˶԰ɡȻ˵ҪȥҽԺм죬̥ܴ⡣
šܸȥˡһǵȥġллҽ

Ե˼ˣ˵Żһȥģ˸
ϱȥҽԺˡ
Bˡ
ͨBȷģ
ʲôܻҪȥҽԺ
B

ȥ·ϣƼŶǰ棬һˣһӻ𣬿Ƽǰֻܷţһ·Ŵ⡣
Ůһ۵¸¸ҡҡͷġ
һ³ƼʹŶȻؼ˯ŶСѿԼҵСҵˣ֪ǳԣҲûҪȥԡΪʵ̫ܣһҲԲ¶ûθڡ

ƼһߣͰѵ¸һߡ
ţϱȥҽԺB֪֪
¸һ֪
˵ľҺһȥġ
㣿ͷð̣ǲɵ֪BΣ˵ˣBȱ첲ȣûˣУеBкŮˣ

¸üʲô
лкʱ򣬾ͱŮˣ̵
裬˵ġôܣ
ôܣǧȷС..ͱûˣԾͱŮ˰
ŵ¸ĻЦˣôܣ裬⻰Ŷ˵ɲġ
ԶԶһŮվСǰæǶӣӣҲֻܰѲʻȥû£ʲô£ǣ

ɩôˣ
ǻˣκȻ͵Ͻʡ
û£ЩֳˡŮ˵ҽҩûʲô¡
ǾͺáκȻ˵Сְѵģͺˡ

κȻ˵ţһæµŵ·СŮɩͬõ·վ̨ˣ
Ů￴һۣ·Ĵ촽ˣæһ飬˵ʱʵ·ɡ
˵꣬һκȻһſϷı飬䵭˵ãԼͲأ

Ů˵߽꣬С
κȻһʧ䣬ŮıӰૣôܣȥɡ

ŵû壬ΪȻں˵ʣ˵ʲô
˵κȻŹ̨棬ȥøƤ
ŵһۣҵİ˵þã
У
УզУŵҲ߽СԵ·˵˳ָøƤ

ŵ·˿̸߸ЬҲˣֱվڹ̨Сϣ˫ȱıֱѾˣȻվ
ϵĿں첻֪ʱһ˦ִиЦ
Լãŵ·еָʹ˭أ
УԼáŵ߽ȥŮһëǮ
ǡŮͷдżǮء

ŵִװƤóǮӽ̨ϵӣȻԵ·˵ϰɣƤ
ŵ·һСŮԼõģóɰƴСöã˱õġ
ԼûǹһΣͱŵ·ȵˡ
ǵڵء
ŵ·æּһʣƤһë

µ꿪ҵæһòһ°˾ͻؼˣһһֱϣСš
һ˶̱ˣŮӹ̨ˮңлҵİæ

һ쿪ҵ϶æġŵ¸˵ллܵõİһȥ⣬һ⣬лҡ
⻹лӦõ𣿡ŵ˵ȻһԽŮɩô˰ɡ

Ѿ˰ˣ̨ϵĶģŮڿǰ̵㣬һٸ棬ȥٶջضǮһȥжģȥӳԵĹӻǣмƿˮϣȻԲϡ
ŵ¸Ůɫԣæʣ˶٣
Ů̧ͷë
٣ŵˮ˳ô˵æһ죬һǮû׬ࣿ

д컹ˮʲôģҶȫٳȥˡǻ˵ĶԲϡŮΪѿŵ¸ٶһɡ
ŵ¸ͷӹ˱У
ӹһˡ
⣬զԣŵ¸Ů˼ôԵģ

šŮ½ӹ˱ǿ֣ӦơƿǻһУǰס
ŵ¸һ￴ţŮһ˵֮ŸоЩ
棬дʲô޷ϳҲһ𣬷ֲʲôʲô

ҿŵӹȥһҳ۶ˡ󷭣Ϳһ㣬ǵ
СǰдƷ࣬дǵǽ
һּˡ

ЩǴɩǵİɡŵ˱Ů
ŮˣͷǣҴӵ·ӹ󣬺涼Ҽǵġ
˰дɶ⣿ŵһĴȣԣǴʱȻ˵ԹƤҸ·ǵˣɩ͸Ҫˡ

ŵ˱¸ĳ磬Ĳõ·СĲС

ҿ߹ŵĿһۡ
Ȼһʼ˾ͼˡ
ֲĸĸǽһʣһʵģֱд
˱óŵ·￴ڹҲ

·أ¸ʣһ飬ϳܡ
Ѿ˯ˡ䲻ȥУ֪»øŮ飺죬вϱ۵ĲУŶˡ
Ůͷզа衣Щˣ·ʰɡ
Ȼ˳ģڴϣԱߺ˯ŵ·һſＸռŴԽԽԽԽ⺢̫Լתƨ/ɵšһ£۵ŵ·˯໳

ɱ˵ڶʣǵʱӴʣŵ·Ҳ֪Լдɶ
ڶһ磬ŮˣСĴŴ򿪣ֺúʰһ飬ɨɨĨĨɾ
緹СѾʰʼӪҵˡϽȥŮѾһˡ

ٳۣ֪ŵǸǲԼ׹Ůôܳӣ
ԭŮСͳֱºˣ˯ͻѵ֪Ҫúñ

һԼűԽԽʼˣһ¡
¸ҲˣȥСҪҪæ
¸ˣһ̱Ůȥ̽̽ڷ硣
ϾǹŮǱǶӰƫ۹ŮƫƫԼȥվ̨úñְºˣ˶ԲϣڶҲʲô˰

û߽С¸ŮĶԻ
զ죿¸ʣܶ𣿡
Ů˱ǶԲˣǵ·϶Ҳ֪Լдʲô֡
¸ҵһ첻׬ǮǮʲô£˵ȥ˶ЦԼð̫ˡ

ǣ¸˵Ұϡ
Ůתͷ¸һ˫۾ЦЦǺð

¸û뵽ŮĻɻ˵ˣòǮ
հͱŮֹˡ
Ůס֣ŵ¸۾ʣѵÿ㶼Ҫ

¸һŮ
С⣬Ҳ㿴ˣƽʱõνףûʲô󣬵ҪЩһ׬Ǯѵ׬һǮţȻٷʣ

˵¸һʼʮͬԼðæһֻԼ졣
һ˱¸;ѪҺԼãܲһ١
֧С˼һ㶼ûˡ

Ҳ֪¸ʮֺڣ֪
ҲŮֱӽס˵¸Ļһ죬Ҳ֪˵·ﲻʺһʼ;ܾ㲻˵ʲôҲԹҲŸ·һᣬҲˣоǲС
Ůŵ¸ֽŵһҪúú˵

¸̧ͷʲô£
õ·Сվ̨վ̨𣿡

¸ûףʲô

ǰվ̨ʵһ룬һݺùۻԱڹְŮվ̨ˣ˾Ӷߣȥ칫ˡҷŹʣϣԴҲϲǵСʲô
ûУ·ʮ꣬飬ϵ֣úܶдഺȥƴȥܶңһŮĺӡһŸտʼΪʲôҪСķഺ¸֪Сϣúܿͻţ㻹õ·СҶȷδѵҪãŸģ
¸ӦӦȥ棬ȥ硣




39.   39    

ôˣ
ӵ, һֱڶ
ΪģΪԼϱ
үҲǿŮϲ, ŸСӵİɡ
ѹС, һ߼һ߸Ůԡ
ι, 

Լ⵱, ¸ǵ, Ȼûһ, Ϊ·δ, ûĸáûӦӵи, ǾͼһĶֵء
ǰᣬȥʲôá
ΪʲôҪƴС

Ůڡ
¸ô, СǵĺܣҲҵĺܡҵ, Ҳǵ, Ҳǵ·, , ԺģͶ·ʱ, СͶǵߣӦǵյ㡣Ҿõ·ӦȻ, ȥӴˣԺһӻңٻ, ţڣڣһҡ

¸ҲҪˡ
ΪĴүǲᣬúñסŮһ
Ϊʲô˼ôأ
ΪʲôͲܿԶһЩأ
Ϊʲô뵱ȻΪһ˵յأ

㣿¸ŮǲҲȥ濴Ļȥӵ硣ǣǡ
¸ĳȣЩ״Ρ
ԺѾͷԺŮһĸӣԺŮһֵЩҲŮһ

磬ѾˡŮ΢Цŵ¸Һһ𣬼߱ɽء
¸㡣СĿʼ

*
ŵ·ʱѾʮˡ
û˽ԼӴ
һ;˫ȲԼġ
ޡ
Ϊʲôôɵأвǣʲô͵͵ﵽ̨վţ
˶ڣȥˡһڵȻ͵ͻ濴֣Ц
ﻢʲô˼ŵ·ˡ

ֱɩŸϽλɩ
ʲôվ̨
ƽʱȥвҶСۻԱڹ̨棬ྐྵӣ۵㣬ʱۣһɥ
ʲô
ҽһ¾ͽˡûҲҲƿӶҲû˷СһӰǣֱָȥպպȥպǿˮ
һˣҪҪҪҪˡ
ŵ·Գһһĸܡ

ֱŮӶˣжµӡ
ӵʱȶˡ
Уʲôվ̨̫ģ̫飬̫鷳ˣ
һ£ҪƿӡƿǶٰҪȳƿƿӣˣϰƿͣٳء
Ȼȥƿ۸
ⲻ

·ˡ
ⲻվ̨
ڹ̨µζ
ڵСײķԱ
ȥӰԺأѿӰ

ôʹɩڣ
ô迪ڣ
˵һ죬Ͳˣ
ѽѽ˵ڡ

ŵ·ԷССѾˡ
ԺˣһۣһҪ˵ı顣

ôˣ裡ŵ·ߵǰ¡
㲻˵Ҫɩվ̨㲻˵Ⱳֻվ̨ôɩһˣ֪֪
ңҲ̫ŵ·ίɶ
㻹ɩۣﻹأڶ˯ˣ֪֪⣬˼һˣأ

ŵ·ﲻ˵Ͷڵǰ
Ȼֻʮ꣬ûе࣬кܶСһЩ˿ʮ׾ʹﵽС
ˣ̬Ⱥ֮ǰһ

衣ŵ·￴ŵ۾ͷѹ
ʮ顣

Ů˿̴СһԷԺӣ·ʱֻЦЦ
ŵ·ˣɩûнȥꡣ
ؼ裬ҲûϸϽôɩڵʱ򣬽ȥæ
û뵽˯һҹһжһˡ

衣ŵ·̽ˣ죬һ𴲡
ŵ·˵꣬վ
һվͱһסˡ

пŮȵȣл˵
ŵ·Цˣ裬ɶ°һ˵вһҴɩء
ȵȣѲӵСʯϣŵ·Էߡ

*
ĵ꿪ҵˣƾ۱ȥˣ
ҴȥҿųȻҲȥˡ
ôô˶಻ࣿƾæʡ
֪۱˵

ʲô֪ƾᣬ㲻ȥ𣿡
ûע⿴
۱˵ĵʵԶûʲôģԶĵġ
ûעжٿˣһ˼ܴҿϺСγһ̽ˡ
ȻվȺоҶͷ
ǳԼģ˾ѡ

⺢ӣ
ƾۺȥɡ
ۺ̣ʲô㲻Ǻ϶Ͼϵˣȥ
ҺϾϵֲ㣡ƾ߹ȥۺôһСʲôûУȥɶٿ˶಻࣡
ǲʱٸӵɶźأۺһۣҪȥԼȥҿɲǸˡҲЦڹŮһҪϾϵ˼Сҵչȥˣ

ۺվԱߵߵˣ˵ʲô⣡
ʲô⣡ǮһȥŮ裿

۱ϲЩһĬĬվԼȥ
ۺأ˵ǲȥȥĥãԼŮ⣬Լвȥĵ
㵽˵ˮǺģȥŮҡ

ŮŶӣڹ̨档
ӣŮüװӵ򿪡
ϲ֪ϵʲôӣĺܽŮ˺ܴ޷Ѽͷȥ


ۺͻȻڡ

Ůôû뵽ʱˣ˵֣ʲôģ
ۺ߽ȥӹӣһŰѴӴ򿪡
ӵСÿһëǮģñֽһ׶ΣӾͷ棬˾Źӣĳˡ

ɶʱſСˣۺס߿Ǳơ
ƻһʱˡŮ˵Ŵۺץһѹӣ֣ԡ

ۺһ۹ӣҡҡͷˣҲ
ܣôĶӣһŪ˰Ҳ򲻿ˣҲëǮġ
һץ͵һë࣬ۺóԣԺԼŮҪٹӲ׬һëǮĹӡ

˵㻳źӣ϶ȥģȥʱոճըȺأ㳢
ۺѵķŮǰŮϵӣһһ֡
ҵģ˺üˣ˺ʱǰ˵棬ڸһʮ
ĵɿڣÿصʱһ

Ůһ͹ⷢžӨǽ֥飬
֣Ҳԡ
ۺҡͷʲôʱԹġ
˵̨꣬ŵˮǣЦˣԺֻˡ

ŮòԵģһԵ㣬ֻôôóԣ
Ҳ˵ǻƾģŮ֪ⲻܣһ뵽ۺΪĸŮĹϵĻѣҲܡ

ۺͺǱͻ٣ͨҲǾûƾ̫ҪͺӶϾϵŮ֪ôءҲΪ˶ס׼ҵ죬Сһ̫¡
֮־ᣬ˵Ϊʲô;ԼǷ̫ˡ

УҿͦõġۺվҾˡȥ˵һ¡
ŮæվԹ߰ɡ
ˡۺͷҲأֱӳ˵š
ŮûͳȥС˿ˡ
ŮֻĿۺ뿪תͷ˼ɶ

һŮˣأͷϵһ黨ͷ
ͷűϻһӡ
СԼңſŮϣ˯ˡ

úӦһȥĵط
Ͼģ඼˫ְһúôһҲȫ
ԣҹȣסˣٲҪΪȥ
ĹʣҲҳԱ

ԣڳԱĻϣһͿʼ׷ϳ̡
Ȼ͵·ǣʲôǾͶ
úվŮѾö꣬ûмͷϰͷˡ
˵һŮˡ

ˣŮв֣ҲΪе졣
Ůˣһμ

ŮʲôŮ˾Цˡ
˼죬˫ڿ˲ңҾͿ
Ůͷ˵á

վںŴһûпˣ߹ȥ̨һˮǺѾ򿪵ĵģæʣϱ˭ˣ
ŶҰˡߡ
ôˣ緹߶ã̾Ϣ㿴һΰɣˡ

û£˵ҪؼҸˡŮЦͷˡ
һ֪ô£˵ͷǷҾã㻹ǳջȥһˣȥơģͳȥ㿴С涼м۸񣬴ˡ

ŮˣŻл˵ġ
Сõ·
˵Ѿ˵·ˡ

ŵ·ͬ־˿Ļ·
Ҫȥһ˵ӰԺκȻŽȥһѵĵӰ
ղ̸ˣȻµģСˡ

ŵ·ʮֹ֪ʱԼҲˣҲװš
ÿǷģôɩ綼ǲˣԼɵġ
һһ˶ٶȥ˵ʲô
Ϊ룬ǲá

ŵ·˸߲ҵش꣬Ӵ͵͵˳ȥ
ߵӰԺʱκȻƱ

ͬ־Ʊ
ŵ·űӣƱĲ
κȻͷҲû̧еһ䣺ĳ
ʮ㡣

ûУ
ԭƱκȻֱӰһӰƱӵϡ
ǼУ
ǱߣſأԼȥ
κȻ򷢵

˵κȻͬ־а̬ȣǵӰԺôû㿪
ŵ·е
κȻ²̧ͷһŵ·üû¸ɣˣң

ŵ·û꣬һ̴ӺŴܽƱ
СݲǿˣһǰԺ

˵Ҳѹ鲻ã˵ô壬С̫Сˣһĸо
ŵ·Ĵƣ㻹Ҫôã治˸ɵġ

ΪءκȻת͵·棬ΪҶƵģɶҲøɣҲûʲôи졣
ŵ·ﲻÿɷæʣڷʲôأҴȥ¡
κȻʱ䣬˵ȥʲôϾͷˡһɡ

˵꣬־òԾǰôûվ̨ôܳӰˣ
ŵ·ҡҡͷ֪Ϊɶ費Ҹˡ
װͿһѺ֣һҪȥվ̨ʱ򣬾ͱסˡ
ߣ㲻֪֪κȻ˵˼ǵʲô⣬۴ɩҺ͵ˣ˵ˣǵЩס
ŵ·ƲƲ죬û˵

а֪˲ˣԲϡһ͸軹ȥվ̨ŮǴ绹׶أҲƽ׷ȥ硣
κȻ˵꣬ǰӣüһŵ·˵ǲ۴ɩ̸ˣ˵ˣ˵ġ

˭֪ŵ·ʼ磬ǻ˵ˣҲƤš˵ˣǿ˱ҲôܣҼǵãҾϵá
ɡֶܶصһˣܿʲô
κȻ˵ţͻȻ·ߣͣ£վڵӰԺſڡ
··㣬Ǻ«ȥ

ŵ·Ҳ⿴һۣͿʺǺ«һ棬֣Ҳԡ
κȻˣͲܲѪӶͳǮֶһ飺İ

Ǻ«ŵ·ȥ˳ѵӰˣκȻҲ°ˡ
ĵӣ˶ؼңƻȥתơ
ܰٻ˾˿е·ٳκȻ˵ȥͷͷе㳤ˡ

·˿˵е㳤ˣڴ·ˣͷһѲӡ
ǰѿˣ

ȻһֱСݼͷ˿ʱ䣬һٵʱȥĻ϶Ŷӡ
û뵽ȥ˻Ҫȡ
˱ǻС

촩˼ɫ㣬һֱű崩ʲôЬӡ
һ֯õߣͰףV죬һ״ţԶȥǴСϸ

һ̫ÿˣκȻҲڸŷܵƵġ
˵֯ô򵥣ʲôҲûУôϾôÿκȻһ£ô

㴩ʲôÿŵ·Ҳһ̾Ҿûÿ·
ЦˣСġô˭
κȻ̿ӣҵͷֳˣҾ˵ɣ̷ܼ̫Ǯ˵Ҫǳͷţͷһ¾ҪһΣȫˡ

κȻ˵ţžԼͻȻ־Աߵʮ졣
ƣ˱˫ۣ˯ˡ
Ǹ۾ڱϡ

κȻ߹ȥС·ѹ·㿴ǲ۴ɩĽ򡣡
·Ҳûעˣһ˼ֻ·ˣκȻϸơ
ǣ
ҲȻС̾ôôɣ۽лǲУ




40.   40    

˯ž, զСŵ·üСԳȻ˵
ҲǡκȻҲǣҲǡ

㡣ŵ·Ĵ˿, û۱Ӱ, ʣԼģ
šͷ

˻ǵһͷ
, ˾͹Ŀ, һ, ܼǵöԷ, ʲôʱġ, ĵȷȷǵһ
Щִ, Ϊĵ࣬ʱûʲôˣֻԼ
Ҳһ, ûźš
ͷˣǺźһġ˳һ¡, ûС

д, ǲ
ӿ, һ˿۾, ޷ĳĹ
ԭ˳ͲҪٴˡ
˼Ҿϲ, ˵͹һŹװʹкθС

һ¡ӿ˵, ˡ
һʼЩִ٣д£ӿͷ, żžʹ˯
ǵһɡ쿴žӿʡ
ԡҲǵһˣ֮ǰҼҰ
𣿡һ¾£Դ˰ΣȻЦˣˣǺƼһģ԰ɣҵʱ˵зࡣ

۱ûŰŵ·еʧ
˭Ȼʣ۱ɩܵܣ
ǡŵ·˵۴ɩСҵʱҲûע⣿Ǹġ

ţһͣһ۴һװòӿʵ·˭
·ʳָںָһӿ
𣿡첻ţüʡ
ɱС޷ĳĳȻһ˵Ƚˣϳ
ŶԲ۾ȻţҲ̫͵ˣһҲ
ʵһͲܲ³ʲôģû뵽Եӿϡ˵еĻ˵Ϣġ˵ǳδе̫˰ɡ

ӿҲ֪ôˣûôɹ
κÿı
ʮƽ͵޷ĳһңȴǰӿ߶í˾ڷֳĵһܽУԷһ
ӿ۵ҪСС¶ҪԹʡϻصңڴϣߡ
Ƽ˵˵£һתͷƣ͵Ѿ˯ˣӿͱ졣

ϰæѹ
ƼγҲǣ
ǰǰٳ֣ˣԼĹѾͷöʱ䳤ˣʱӿҲ㱣Ƽƣ̬ͻΪԼޣʮȻЩ
Ĵĥ˻ϣû׵ġ

ӿ죬ɸоԼˡ
֪ΪʲôŷҲ˯ˡ
ܵĻܷɣǴŻϴˮҲԳƺˣ̫ˣȻ˯ˡһ˯˺ܾһ壬ˡ

ӿ۾Ϳͬʱڶ
Ͻ۾ժˣ˼˯ˡ
û¡ЦЦ

Ҳ
нӿϽ۾ϸһ˵ˣ룬ʣǡ
ҴɩŮҽе·ŵ·κȻܣҶɩκȻ

ӿ̾ˣǣǵ¸ãüе
㿴û뵽ǣոûϳӿЦҲͷ
ԡŵ·ͺܿ죬򣬽ôû۱ţ
Ŷˣڡ

ҲβһëˢӿˢӺϵͷ磬˵ˡ
ӿһ·Ǯʵ·ǲϰʱ°ˣ
κȻЦˣڵӰԺϵĵ㡣ڵ·
ŵ·ͺˣңһû

𣿡ӿŵ·Ե¸ʮкøУҲϲ·ʣǰ첻пˣô𣿡
ŵ·ˣûôڲμһֿԣڨڨˡ
ӿˣοʲôɲһԶ塣
ģŵ·̧ͷһ仰ĪĹԷرĳ

ȻˡӿֻҪǿԣͻ˿񡣵ֻܴһûá㣬ʮ꣬Ÿտʼżҵʺġ
ŵ·һضӿ˵ǣϴξͿˡβ֪ΪɶûӺáһŽĻһúŬ

ӿҲ㰲οŮ䣬ʮֻ飬ǵ¸ãԸ˵䣬û뵽ЧϡӿЦˣУǼɣȻȥˡ

ȻҪͳ͵ſڣĿĸߴĳ뿪
Լãͬ䣬ȴô
ֿһһĴͱȻ˻ȥ

ӿɢŲȥ˳·üصңƼѾˡ
ͷˣƼ˵ϴξ˵һֱûˣˡ
ӿͷϴ˵óӵʦһ£òڣȥˡһѵ£Ҳûʱȥ

ƼѷʢϣСϡÿһӣмһС̲ˣ
ĲͦÿġƼ˵ǲǻʦˣ
ţȥϴ˵Ǹطġ
СۣƼʡ
ǡӿ˵Żݸüһӣˣ˵һ¸ˣʲôţ·

Ƽŵ·־ͷۣ˵˵йûϣһ˶ˣҲԼվ̨أøҲ̫ȥ˵̫СˣҪȥ˲СҲ֪ôˡ
ҿСͦġ͵¸һӿŰӣ²żںܶ೧ˡʱûüģҲСڼҵġ
ŶƼӿǳǲҲУ
ԣҪкܶءӿ˵оƳһˣҲˡƳҲˡһѲھƳϰ࣬˵Ҳ׼й
ƳƼЦˣɱˣ¸ȥͿϾƳˡ

ŵ¸д깤ܽʱ򣬿һԱߣŮˡ
չȥһۣ˱˺ܶࡣ

ûã¸˯ˡ
Ů˵һ顣

Ѿ˯ˣһռһ󴲣˯Ť߰˵ġ
⼸Ŷһֱ˷УΪоԼӵȫ硣
ʲôȫ磿
Զ˵áġˮȫ硣
ˣһôôࡣ
ÿ춼׳׳ҫԼҡ
˵ˣҼͣӻԣˮҲÿ˺һƿ

ŶصظŮȷϣԼǲĿԴѻؼҡ
ŮȷϣԸˮȣÿٷá
Ŷ룬òҪãûһһ黰÷Ǹá

¸ˣһæŮſҵ찡ǲǾ׬ǮˣҪȻôôˬ
Ů׬׬Ǯɣӿľͺá
Ҳÿôֻ࣬޵һΣ

¸һ½׬˶ǮŮѾȥﶫ·˯ˣһС˯ţŮҲˣ¸֧°Ϳ᲻˵Լ׬˶Ǯ
ɵ¸ۿŮѼ˱ˣҲûҪ˵˼
еżʣô
Ůͷá
¸еͷԣǶ٣ûи

Ů룬Ҫʲô
ǽ˶٣ɱ٣һ׬Ǯˣ

ŮѸֱñϣ˫۽ϣҾòô㡣
ʲôӦô㣿

ȣҪѸǷӵĳɱȥΪСʼ֮ǰͶʣȸӡⷿҲڳɱ֮СΣֻӪҵȥɱҲǲԵģΪԼĹʱ䣬ҾӦҲҵĹʱȥһ࣬ӻᷢһ칤һҵͶҲмֵģҲӦüڳɱСȻҲҪԼʡ
ŵ¸ŵƹµŮĥ˵ЩĻûʲôֺЩŤ
ŵ¸˵Ťڣֻܵô˵ڻǮ״̬
Ůͷʮ֣أǮһ˺ö࣡ǮҪ׬ܰѸǷӵǮ׬Ȼٻġ

ŵ¸ˣ˵˵ȥƵҪǮϡ
ŵ¸ﻹɻ󣬸ǷӵǮŮԼģĽ¸ҲˣŮǮ֮һҲòˡŮ˵ˣҲ¸дǷ˵Ժỹһ꣬ꡣ
¸ҲȷЩǮǲĶˡʱϲҿŮͷˣԼýĸǷˡ
£¸Ҳûʣӹӣ㲻ôϸһ뵽һǮҲûУҪޣŵ·ҲеסҪȥ׬ǮŸϽˣȥϡ
ڳ᲻⻹Ҫ˵ȥѾڳŵЩӣɰˡҰʹ졣
ҸŮʡְǾ䡰ȥ˵󼸾仰ǻţ֯}ˡ

¸ڵϣԭȦøŮ˲ţһһߣռ
мһ̨ƣرǵ¸⻻ϵġ
Ŷжˣÿϻһҵģдҵ
һ£ŮÿҲҪˣҪˣʱ飬ĳڶʰĸɸɾȫ鱾Ǧʡ
Щ仯һһϦ¸û뵽Լ֮껹ܺϱһڵ£ͬѧϰֻصѧʱ

ûţͬͬѧ¸ʡ
𣿡ŮЦţϧʱһ༶
԰¸˵ұһҸһ
ҪǼ£һ֪һѧУءŮ¡
¸ҲЦˣ˭˵ǡ

˾̨ƵĹâԻʱ⡣һҹһ졣
ӾôţСһŮÿڹ̨ȿš
ĶԽԽжҲԽԽ㡣
һʼǽŵվſڣʱ䳤ˣ࣬ڹ̨˫ŴСϣпҲ֪⣬ԼõĶԼˣʺü۸ٰǮרŷǮ
ŮʱԽԽ㣬Ҫôģһû˻ͻͻСᣬŮӣҲԸæһһģŮȻĴмˮʹûٸһȥҶϤˡ

ʱһ㣬Ůʲô
ŵ·ͼݽŮֻǰţõСԭŵŵھٻ飬һһĶŮˡ

̧ͷվſڵƼȵôʱˣ
Ƽһ̨һţҵ찡ˡ
ʲôǣ
ŮϽ򿪰һ򿪣ָ޲¶˳
ʲôɫĶУɫģд׵ġһһʮֺÿ

Ůóһ飬
һˣ׼·
ŮŲͷСʣüģ
üġƼֿŮȻָָŮĶӣġ

Ůôû뵽㾹ȻѾʼĺ׼ˣæ˵ڣô磿
˰ӡƼ⼸һ㣬ϽϴϴɹɹȻͿˡ챾Ͷ̣ϴ꣬˲ˡһΪأҪˡ
Ůһɪɪˣ˵ôһ˵Ҫˡ
ǵȻƼмһɫ޲ɫϲ죬㲻֪Ϊ鲼˶೤ʱҵˣӣϵˡãһϺɫôÿɡ׼Сް

Ů㣬ģ뱧
֪ЩģƾҲ׼ģԼˣȥ˲ϣʼ׼¡
⼸飬ƼݸŮǲǸҲʣћӡ
Ů;ͷһֱů

ףҲⱾƼÿŮһԵ飬򰮣
ԡŮݸƼ·ͼݽģ
ƼҲˣ

Ƽҡҡͷ·£ʱ俴۶ҪˡҪϰ࣬Ҫüһ㲻ÿհ
˵꣬صҿ򿴵ġ

ҽ򣿡Ůò˼飬飿
ܿ𣿡ƼûԲ֪ʲôݡ
ǵǲܿŮ룬ҾҽӦøϲʷŶԡ

ƼҲûʷ飬Բҡҡͷ
˵ŻǸͷӵŮˡ
վſ￴˺Ů˵ûֻվš
ŮˣкСݣɣҽ㡣û¡

ͷŮ˽Сݣ֪ʲôֻ˵ԼСݡ
Щû¾СתƣҲֻǱźӿ
һȥŮͺˣҲĹ䣬֪ô¡

ŮסڸԶŽûãϵӡ
˵ǽģ׷ףǱġ
ҲĸԸôֱ֪ܲզ£
Сʲô֪ʵ̫ˣڼˮѣһֵð˸壬滹еܵãֻʻ飬ˡ
Ҳ˵̫˫ԸҲǮˡ
һǧǸСĿ

зеëСʱգջӣɵˡ
˵·ӡʱҷƢ

СݲԸڼңÿͱźӳ
һʼҲǲģඣʱ䳤ˣ˸ӣóתת
С꿪ҵСݱˣһ·ߵ
û¾ͱźתƣɲ֪Ϊʲôÿյ㣬Сˡ




41.   41    ͷ

СҲ֪ԼΪʲôתתƾͻתС, źӣز죬˱ϵС, ûаֹϵڱԵһ
ϼЩ, СݾǶˡ
Ҳûа취, һǧǮԼ
, ĳ, СϵĲɫƤݴ, Źȥ̵, ǴӴɽеϡ, Ҳǵһοʱľ㵣Ļ졣
Ƭ죬Ŀʼ·õָ, ĿĲ֪ҪηʱƬžը, ȼŨŨ˶Цֽк, ûмĳ
һϣ, ޷ġԼҲ޷Լ, ƫƫŻʹĥ
, ֻʶ
һǸĸһС, СС

СݣŮٴк
Сվſڣɫͷסͷ, Ҳס˰۾һͣʲôҲˡ
վ˺屳ϵĺӣ̧ȥͣ½ŲСңҲˡ
û¡ŮȻ˸ɫ

Ƽ⣬æȥɣһҲûˣĻ졣
С̧ͷƼ۹ӵأһִȥ
ߵŮǰСݲ˵Ư

˵Ȼܺߣ˵Ͱͷһ̧ŮٿƼ૵ÿŮһ
ƼСݶЦˣҲÿ
СҡͷҲÿģҲÿ

˵ÿðһ㣬ƼŮ˵ˣֻǿЦ
Сݿ̨ϷŵĲϣʣ·ôõĲ
ԡŮ˵ҽģĺ

СûôࡢôÿĲһ鿴˻ʣܿ𣿡
ȻƼѰǰɣҸģô
С֣Լ·Ĩ˼£ȻֹƼŮһۣȻȥϡ
ÿСݿ˺һҶûӡãɶС

˵ֵ꣬Ҳңҽҡ
ԥһ£ʱҪҿ԰æʲô
𣿡ƼЦˣŮǸոջ˵أްô죬𣿡
ᡣСݶⷽóҼܵõ·ҸСģãҶᡣǼûһҪȥ峤ҽá

㻹ȷһƼæ˵ҼУҲôáһ˲ϴҴʦӣء
һһᡣСݺòҵʱĻţԿҶϵġϴ·Լġǿ
С˵꣬ͼæתͷԵСѾſ˯ˣСһĿˮ

а˰ɡƼæʣȻһСϴ·ĺܺãܾϸ
߸ˡСݻص
ʲôƼʡ
С˵СйӰ

ת۵ŮһҪȥҽԺ顣
ѾµӣԽԽأ糿ʱ򣬵¸һһţŰŮ
ӵλ˸ŵֳ͵ſˡ

ŴôģȥɣﻹСҪտֻա
òװõļдŮ·ڴ͸ϽԣĸˣܲԷ
ŮæӦˣű¸ϳ

Ůϳ¸Ե˵ˣ߰ɡ
Űѣתͷ¸磬ɶأ
ɶɶ¸ס
զȥ

ŵ¸ЦˣʵҲϣ
㻹׼ȥ磬ǰɣ
ǣȥһϾˣȷﶯ
㿪ʲôЦɶȥɡһùߣ
˵㿴ùȰɣһҽԺǾòˡ
ǿɲһЦһҽȥʯء
ôᣡŵ¸仰ҽ˵ˣ¾Ϳ԰ʯõ

ŵΪʲôôȥʯ࣬ʱڳϰ࣬ҲҪöΡ˽һ죬Ÿ£ʯˡ
磬żæŰʯȥɶŵǰųӣͻȻʣǲؿϣ
ŵ¸ˣϽһԱߵŮ
û뵽ŮҲڿ

ȥϡŵ¸أʯװţֱ̫鷳ˡġҪǴţ㲻Ͻժˣ
룬Ҳǡ
룬ҪȥϣȥҲܷˡ
Ϊɶ¸ʡ
֪ʡһѵ£ȥ˭ܸɣһѻ˭ܰŪ˵ġˣ˻ͷרóûǸǮ
Цתͷ磬˰ⷢʾУǲǣ

ʵߣԼͼ
ԭڹ۵ģɵĻҲǸ˾ܸɵģûа㼼һǼǺѲߡ
ڲһˣŴ絽ܣѧ˺ܶණ
ɣĶŻں
ŵûоԼô
һˣ˽֣ʲô£
Ҫ»ȥǼǺѲߣ
ŵԸ⡣

뵽ֶŮ˵ɩץסҴ簡ǧٻؿϡʲôõģƫԶڼá
Ůŵ¸˰ɣ㲻ҪȰ°ԼڼҲܰңӳˣô죿һ˴жһ˾͹æˣô죿ڼҵĻͶ԰ˡ

ҲڵҲԽͶ˳·¡¸˳ڽӵ
ǵԽԳ䵱ְֵĽɫ𣿡Ů˵ʱĸ㶼ߣ㲻ȱٸ
ǲɡ¸òܣֲǲÿ궬첻ڼʱҲ㹻ǵˡ

˵Ż͵ҽԺˡ
ѳͣãȥ¸³ٺ͵¸һŮ
߽ҽԺ¸Ůȥм죬ڹǿư¸Ŷӡ
ҽԺˣˣﶼûҽԺá

ô
ҽŮﲻ𣿡
ŮҽԺʵʵ˵ڼʱЩûô˵
ҽʼˡŮ˵Сȡ
𣿡
аɣرأһԼָ
೤ʱһΣҽС¡
һʼһΣڲˣÿ춼

Ů˵꣬һԵĵ¸֪ԭÿ춼ȳ
ŵ¸ѿʣôû˵
һ㶼㲻ڼҡˡŮգգ۾û£ǰʱҲ

˯ôҽʡ
ԽԽ˯ˡۣ˯šڰҹ̥һ𶯣еʱ඼Ƕֱ
ҹҽοŮ˯˰ҹϢǰҹ˯һסܿơ

ҽôһ˵¸Ů˴˿Է
˯ĻῪŵơ
ΪŮҹϲڵ¸Ǳߵǽϣѵ¸Լֹŵõ¸ŵơ

ưɡҽŮ˵ȳӦȱɵģ㱾ܾͲ̫ãһӶҪӪҸ㿪ƬάƬȳšƽʱʳҲҪע⣬ǿӪͷⰡ㰡ٳԡУһһ̥ļ໤ûȱ֢״
ŵ¸ûף̥ļ໤ʲô
ŮҲֻǱСʿųţ¸ʿܽ롣

Ůҽ˵ûʲô£̥ŻȶԺ¾ҪҽԺһμ飬ܴ⡣
æ˵ãȡҩȥʯࡣ
ʯ໹ûóɣҽʱ䣬ѵ˵¸һ٣ôŲʯʲôúһº˵
ȥ·ϵһֱֻŵ¸ɣҾ˵϶ˣ

ųλƵĵţȻеܣ⳵ʵǲ󣬺խСʮַѾ
ԭǳʳ˵ĳڳתһȦҲʣû뵽ˣǲ󣬵ֱڡ

ţȴɣӳ˵ˣҪ߻ؼҡһ죬һš
ŵţͿһɣɴʻ
ͷࡣ޷ĳôĳӣһϺСγɣɾ͸ˣпģҲǶţĴϰ塣

Ӵ߿۲ؿȥ˵磬˵ǳʲôʱҲһɣɣ
¸üҪǸʲôú
ͱЦˣ˵ģ˼ɣҲú˰

ϵȷúԿ
˾С⿪ųԿͰں档
濴ţͿŮ
ϽŤͷߵԿѾ˯òʡ£ŷģƳһںֳֻԼԽԽԶ

ʻһƬأȻһƽ
һԺӣ䷿
ӲСԺҲܴ
Źһң׵׺֣дšԶó׹˾

ͣˣ˾Сӳ³֮ǰʰô죬ҡҡͷʾܡ
תͷԿ˫ͨ죬ѾȵĲʡˡ
ոԼˣѣʲôĶУһԳԺȺȣͨϵҲƽ·ӡ
ţҲȥˣû뵽ûԿˣ

˻Կֱۣܣܣˡ
Կǿ۾Ȼ˲ϣһȫǾϣˡ

̾ԼҲͷ۵ĲУֽܣ˾ˣҪȥ˯
ԿûлػֻǺߺġ

ûа취˳˾С⡣
СĿܹ࣬ȥһܾɰԿˣͽķ䡣

Կķ棬һС׼䡣дӵȣļңͳ˯ͽȥ¡
Ǵ칫ңʮɡϰϰΣǴϷġ
Ӻһֻپдšͨĺ
ϰǰɳƤģλʡɳмһ滨ľмһڣĲˡ

Ȼ費ԿǰĹ͡

ԺԱ䷿ʮֿ˲ֿ⣬˴ϷĻƷ
һ䣬˽ȥһһĴŴʽ¼
һӣǵרһ̰ڵ롣
ϲóһУŸ˿Ȼַ˻ȥ

һ˽Ļ¼ʹŴ
¼ģҲյģĸȵľӶ࣬˫ʽġ
һ˹˾ȫʲڶѹڲֿˣ·
óֱ·ģֻ͵ߡ

һ¼׬Ǯϰտ϶¶²ԿԼ·ӣֱӽӴذһ˶󼰲˵ġ
Ⱦʱ͸¶ˣһóֵġ
ûģ·Ͳϡ

һ߾ֿˡ
꿪ţ飬
е֤һӦȫֻҪҪС
²˵ʲôˣʲôֿ⡣
ԿأᵹڣҲ£ϵ
겻ڱУûãѾʶͷˡ
һԿţҲʮ
ֻ˵С۾ٺٺٵֱЦ
Цʲôأһ֣塣
Ů
еľ֡

һЩƷ˵࣬ԼбҪȥһ˵¸С

ͻؼң͸ϽȥС֣ʦȥɹ˵ȼˣȫԲϷ
¸Ȼʯ࣬Ѿϰˣߵֿ죬һŮ
ŮСȥͿ仢ŵˡ

Ů߽ȥʣôˣ裿
һ£յŮߣûУ
Ůһˣе죬ôˡ
ءüһֱС¡
˵𣿡
ûСҸˣҶϱĵֻ꣬ܰæʣµʲô

Ůһӣˡ
æʣôҽô˵ģ
һЩҩ˵ҪǿӪԺȥһμ顣¸һԵ

ҩԼϱʲôãһ㲻С
ôô󰡣˵ȥBҪȥҪҩ˭һźӳҩ°ѺӸˣ

˵ˣҩܳ˭һгҩҩֶ
¸óǸƬάأûµġ
͸֪һһ˦ֲ֣ҽ

˵꣬ߣСڵ¡
Ůˣҩպã˵¸ҴɣںС
ʱǷӵʱŮ˸һСĲŸ˴
۵ʱԷںšǰˣˡҲǰǰˡԺСһˣʲô󡣡

¸˵У߽Сǳ
һһ׶ĴӦáһЩ
ţʻʮֲ

СզģոŶ˵֪ϱɡ˵һŮ
¸̾ͳˡ
ߵ̨ǰˣʣôˣʲô𣿡

û㣬ء
һָָŮ

ŮѾĵ¸ҡҡͷתͷˣƽСָģÿطһָ꣬Ҳ˵壬֪ĻҪȥֻ̾߹һ¡
ʮͷͷһɫ£ںɫ棬һ˫ƤЬ

˼ǣһָ͸ˣ𣿡ʡ




42.   42    һ

߲ơ
Ļ, ټһƵıΪ¸Ůͬʱʶ⣬˻࿴Էһۡ
¸ص˵, ̾һʼԼĿǻѡʵġʾ׼, Ҿ㲻ȥһ˹ֻ̾߹硣ӦܸĴ𰸡
¸˵, , , Ҫʲô𣿡

˽˫, ûд, ֻŵ¸Ů
һȫŵı, վСм䣬֪ˣΪˡҲҲ, ĴƣҪС©, ꡣ

ʲôŮֻһ顣
ʵ, Ϊ, Էȡ, Ҳġ
һ˭ı飬ָӦøŶԡʢ˵̬, Ůʮֲ

ʲôҲ򡣡˱һʣЩ꣬ҾͿ, 𣿻û˵겻˿ġ
Ȼԡ¸Ҳʾ㿴

˵꣬תͷŮ, Ů˵ͷҲ¡
Сһ˽ķӦ
û˵Ҳκ⣬ʮ޵ĴһСӺ󣬲Űȳš

ǰ𣿡¸ˣŮ
ûУһμŮҡͷˡ
úûˡһֱں濴ţˣʹӺ˵úģúϰģҶʶҲһס˵˰ѷˣҲǸոհġҲ˵
ôͶСأ¸˵ſҵû졣
ֻԼǵ˶ȥˡǲ֪ҴĲǷз
ô˵Ůʵ䡣
ȻС˼ûʲôȻ֪Ҷڴʲô

ʵܼ򵥣øСģ·Ľڣÿ°ѧ˶ҪﾭֻҪ߽ҪøС߹
ǷѧߵͱҪͣ½š
˭һŴã
˭ˮ
˭뿴һڷŵĸľߣ
Ҫͣ½ŲҳҲһ
˳һƿơƣһ̣л񣬻߼ûˡ

СȻ˵УҲ˵ﲻ
˲ϣ˽ȥͼûпŵʱ

ڶϴүǣаһƵĸŮǣֻҪܿģûвĽġ
һʱ
ҹ˿ӣ˳Բӣ߷ſ֮˭߬ЩƱӡ
ϵһпܶƭ˵ġ
ֻǮᡣ

Ҷô룬ȻͲ⡣
Ϊʲô¸ҿԿС
ΪʲôǾûҪС
ôȥÿ׬Ǯ
ǲǱһ˵Ĺʶˣ

̶޴Уҵ˸ԵĴ𰸡
ȻŮߵ¸ģԼشġ
ǿ϶ġ
˵ˣڶſ
һʱ䣬ȥؼҳԷǰǰ˽ȥŶٶÿ׬ǮĻһǶ٣һǶ١

ˡ
һĹʻҪߺܶࡣ
Բ˾ˣȻ¸ҿԣΪʲôǲԣ
˶׬ǮҲһԵġ
°ɣ˾룬Ըһ飬ȴж
һʱ䣬׬ǮĿ񳱺ʹڶԸĻĿȣγһͳһսߡ

Ļĳ£ĵӰԺÿǷƬʱŶӵ˶ѵӰԺſڵĴ·ϣˮйͨ
ŵ·һϰ࣬е㲻ġ
ʱκȻܣ˵ֻҪƹصơӰȥ֮ǰѵƴ򿪣ߣλôΪӰģһ㶼ǳͣĴˣôȻǵӰʼǰѵƹϡʱ뿴Ӱſţ뿴ţ뿪һгڲģҪ˴ֵͲ͵λϡ󣬵Ӱˣٰѵƴ򿪣ʹһȥ
Ǹܼ򵥵Ļûʲôʲô˶
ӰԺҸСƯģ˵ҲӰĿ˼ҲῪġ
ԣκȻŵ·ݹ󣬸˼ŵ·һ棬͵ͷͬˡ

һʼõݹ˷ܣһŵ·˿ʮֲ졣
Ϊݺ֮ǰ˵Щһ
˾ЩҪɨӰԺ

ÿӰԺӰģſһëǮĹӣе׻еˮ߱Ǻ«
ЩӰԺͲɾˡ
ÿӰϾͻĹƤлǣ̻ҡ
˰ԻɫĻˣӵضǡ
ɨʮѡ
һɨ¾ͻ𣬸λǡ
ˡ

ŵ·ͲˣԼԭģôͳɨԱ
˼˵ˣĹ
ģ͸ЩӰԺӰһʣµĻ˸
˸ɵʱ䳤ˣϵܺãͬʱӳ˾һɨһһһһɨһ
ɨĺܿ죬ָɾ
ŵ·ʹɨˡ
Լһˣû˰߸սǱ߾ʹˡ
Ͻɨɨһʱнˡ
һӰɨģͰ˵ˡ
˵ߵ·ɨӰҪʼˣ㻹ûɨء

·ɨͷشӷӳ߳ſƱκȻޡ
ΪɶȻƯƯƱһʽ
ͲʽʱһҪ䵱ɨԱĽɫ

Ҳˣŵ·ɨһӣʳȻҲû˵Ҫɨ
κȻ𣬻ɨһĲ֪
˵ּһ䣺Ҳ֪ʱʲôʽǲЩġ
ŵ·

һʱŵ·վκȻǰ㿴㣬Ҷϰ¸ʹˣǻ˵زˡºˣҸһͲˣȥ϶Ц
ѽɨŪȥ͵ˡɨһȾȻҪ֪ܿûиˣûУҲĻ㻹ܸʲôΪȥĵطˣ

ŵ·ԥ˺һԼ˵ˣ͸һ죬ŵ֪ôء
Ϊ˲Ҳٸɸ˵
ɨּ૵ҪӦȥ

һ°࣬ŵ·һ㻹ⰲźκȻһ࣬һߣһг
ؼǰκȻгʵ·ﻹ
·ֲɵ˭ĳ˭¡

κȻֻûûģ˵˵﷦ġǸоûһ㾢ҲûУôأҪ㡣
·͵ûĴ˿˵߲߰ף

κȻᣬɶû¸ɸܹԼҪ
ϳŵ·ŵ·ںţȻȥò⡣

˻صң·ʹӳС˽ȥ
ȻΪгֻ·š

°ˡ·Ů˵ɩأûڵ
ӶȥˡŮء
Ŷ
ŵ·СˣֱӴſڴ˹ȥصСԺ

Ǳ߳ȻҲﳵˣŵ·һã֪ԼΪɶô£ܹʲô
µ˯£κȻ
ŵΪԼôˣʹ죬Ҳڴϣһֻ첲֧ԴвҲκȻҾ͵ûгܵйһá
뵽ŵ̨ʽ¼

Ѿĸȵ¼ˣŵ·߼¼˸.ͷһһ£¼Ҹ£߱ڶǰ˾͵ҪҪ¼ƵġҪѴƿԷһۡ˼ҲҪ͸Ͻˣټʣصء
ŵҲһ̨¼ȥ۸һʹⵥľһٶǮһ̨ŵŵ࣬һ¾ҪĸµĹʡ
򣬵ûǮˡ
ֻܻؼұԼ̨Ͼɵպϡ

ãҲܹκȻƳһŵԵ֣֪Լ˵ǲʵġԼ˵ʹ졣
ôˣŵбĹϵǱҺɶô֣һ춣ġ

ҺĸܸϰʱҴ°Ҵ㲻֪жأں棬Ըʯͷһû»ȥҳһΡһӰӳ˦
һΪʲô£Ҳֵ㲻˵糿㣿һһζá
˵ΪôκȻԽԽ㲻֪컹Թˣ˵Ϊɶ⹤
ôŵֲˣ
ôûԣܸɶһͷ

˼ɨˡκȻﲻɨ˭ɨܲЩʽȥɨ
κȻĵ׿ŵ·Ȼһ浽󣬵ǾûɵԼһͷȻҲӦȥɨ
⻰ҲƳһֹۣ˼Ͳԡ˵ʱɨӦǸзֹ

ˡκȻһ֣˵סһ˵Щ£ͺϡࡣ
κȻ˵꣬վСһۡ
Ҫ˯ˣСŵơ
۴ɩŰˡκȻһʱ䣬Ҳ湻ƴġ

ŵһֻŸнĻţͿκȻ˵Ҫȥ
ʣʲôȥȥɩ°˵·﹤£ôɩΪˡ
κȻһۣȥɩӪҵȥа

Ů̵㣬ҵ¹ȥˣһʼʲôͷԣڵ࣬ŮԵʲôΣʲôĲãѾָơ
СѽεƷд棬콻ʱ׼ҪһЩĲõģȻҪٽ
¸һ԰æѶ࣬ӺСʣµĻƷһڵϡ

ĻǡϾӶࡣһѧǶǣһëëģҲ򡣡Ů˵ѩ࣬һﶬѩĿˡ
Ϊɶ¸ڲ˳һ䣬Ϊʲôѩﶬĺá
Ůˣһۡ
ŵ¸ͬ־۴ﶬˮϴȻˡ
Ĩѩ࣬Ȼ֪Ϊɶ

£ŮҲʮֺ棬㶬ϴĨúܸ𣿡
¸ҡͷûо
ŮƲƲ죬ˡ
ŵ¸̾Ͳ³ˣ϶ûûʣʲôˣɶˣƤûоԲԣ
ŮЦˣզ֪

ɢװѩúܺãʱֱһͰҶԼҵСƿѩ࣬ÿֻëǮһǮģ򣬱һƿ㡣ÿŮôͰԴĨƬǴӴͰγȻϳӳơöǮǶǮ
ÿѩʱ򣬵ϲһԵˣ˼ùƬγ󣬹ƬܻʣһЩŹƬĨ֣ĨŮʡѩˡ
Ů֪ϲĲѩ࣬ϲƵۡ
Ǹ۴򿪾㣬䲻ϴǵ¸ģʡã˴꣬Ѿˡ

Ůڽϼۣһ䣬һƼ
ƼҲϲùƣÿζȫζ

ɩκȻӺŽ˼ףŰˡ
ϡŮ˵ýˣҰѽһ£ٲû񣬾˯ˡ
ŶκȻվں棬Žż̨ʹ

Ůˣʳˡ
ɵŵ¸˼˵ôˣҪ˯ˣȻ˯š
ǲǵҪʲôŮʡ
ԣκȻЦŶŮգ۾˵ԹƤҹ򡣡

Ůܿϧô죬һûˡ
κȻ̾Ҫ̱ˣôûˣ
ȫˡСŮ˵ŸϽڽϲһԣλҪƤ
ǣˡκȻһ۹̨Ķԣ˵Ǵɩȥ˯ˣҲϢ

κȻһ·Сܻط䣬Źϡ
ŵֻϷʣȥˣѾˣ㲻ɣģɴٽ
С֮ĶȾ֮ûûˡκȻʧ
ʲôûˣ
Ƥ

ŵˣκȻҹĶɶҲۣ
ҾԡκȻ޺޵ԸǺ«ģһֱԱߣûɡ
ΪɶͲˣŵס
κȻΪǸǮҳǺ«ԼŵҪֻ֪ҵġ˵ɩӣӦ͡Ǻ«ʱɩˣ㲻֪ڵλʱյĽңôҶǲɩӡ
ŵˣҲ˵ĬĬ²ۣʱ׿˵ģԺ͵·ﻹǺѣɩӾͲУָС

˰ҹҶ˯ˣŵ;ߵһֱڷȥġ
ֹһߵκȻͻȻȻ͵͵ͨš
һŵ춯ӺκȻͻˡ
ڴϣҲˡ
ֱڶһ磬ڳ

ûж
ŵˣ۾ûа
ҵȥҩˡ·һ飬϶ˡզ£ֻȴף

ŵˣתͷκȻ
κȻͷڱЦͣ

Թ緹ȥϰ࣬ȻǳȻﳵŵ·ںš
ŵﳵ磬߾ŵתͷһۡ
κȻǰ۷İͲſˡ
˺þãȥˣŶź溰·㲻һֱɩ㰡
ŵ·ֻоʲôû壬ȴԶˣŹʳȻȻҶ˵ɶ
Ȼһû
ûУԲ㰡
ҲûκȻ˵

ŵ·ÿ춼óȻţ˵ԼҪﳵȻκȻһѵĻ
ŵ·Ҳ˰µİˣһֱҪɨÿ춼ͷģҪʹκȻоκȻ϶ǹġⲻҪɨ¡ÿ쿴ɩﳵʹһЩں棬СȻΰεġ

۱֪ڵӰԺŵ·úϡ档
ŵ·ɨ㣬ﻹһ涼ǹƤƤ͸ಣֽ·浹Ϳ۱
۱Ϲתƣӿ£ӿǱ߽ȥ

Ǹʲôأ۱ָָŵ·ϵɨߣɨˣ
ɨ֡ŵ·ﷴ༥ڵӰԺϰòã

۱ŵ·;ʮֺЦ
ڵӰԺϰأһĻҳ

զϰˣƱ
ǡŵ·֧֧ᣬʱʹƵġ
۱ˣҲȥӰŵ·Ĺʲôˡ˵ҲϹѧģʲôУƣ
Ϊ룿
ͬˣŵ·ûмƽϣҲΣҲйûʲôûУֻ㹤ˡ

йԣ۱ͻȻʲô˵ˣǳˣҸҴ̸ġ
ʲô˼ŵ·ʡ

۱ǰϸϸ·˵һ飬ŵ·ʣûϵģ
ţⲻ˵ûϵģҲûϹѧĺðɡ۱˵ǳӶðҸ˵ҽ˵ˣҪ豸ǲ޷ĳ׼һ²ӡҺ˵ǳӵЧֻԽԽáãһʽȻǰڿһ㣬õֵĹʸ߰

ŵ·ֻ˺ĹʸߣͶˡ
Щŵ·ٴʡ
˵ˣ㻹ţ۱һ̽̽ҽĵ׶˵ϻɩҶ㣬ȥҴ˵ϰ£ǰ߬ˣ

ŵ·ˣ̵ģԼϾҪȥϰһ
ɨ˸߲һȥ
ȥʱ򣬾κȻƱڣκȻһҲûŤŤͽ˷ӳ

һˣŮվſڵŽӻ
СӳŮк
ɩǰѻжඡ

Ůæ˵лл֪ƽʱСӸͻжСſھˣÿζСȥһá
Ůǵ飬Ǹץһǻ߸ƿơš
СϲЩǿԸŮѴţơƾԼˡ

ææİᣬŮǺǷ
ȶˣŮԺ˶һߡ
ŽһһĶԣĿ
ԽԽûס

úͻ÷ģһֻһ
ѩ࣬ǰһͰξһСͰ
תŮʮˮȻһû͡

ģҲԤĿ٣ͷЩƽʱһιúܾõģǸС
ŮЩСôҶԲϣҪĶ٣ûҪģ˺ܶࡣ
˵𣬲ֻ֪ϻжЩǹܡ
һ˳˵ɩżҿûС

һ˵ûˡʣµǱҵĻˡ
Ůһ˵ǾЩɣ⼸Ҳգߣֻһо͹ˡ
С˵ǩְɣǰЩ˻ȥ

ˣŮֻȥ
ںˣЩŮ˵ϱ
Ů߹ȥͿָѩͰ㿴ϡ

ŮָһĨ̾մ˺ܶࡣ
ϸ˿ͼͰһȦɫĶ
ŮһͰѩˣ֪զ¡
ǾظӣѩӴණͰڸȾˡ
һҪˣŻڡ
»Ӧó

磬Ůϱզ°
Ů룬Ҳ벻ԭ򣬱ο裺һ裬ˣġˣҸһƿƣںţȥá

ΪԼˣæ˵ãáƬʣµѩ͹ˣ
裬ģ㲻ҪҲںŰɡŮŵ䣬Щæʱ򣬶æҵĵꡣǰ֪ȥ޻ˣ˵޿㡣裬ҲҲҿҸģš

Ů˵꣬ʹӺóһƿƣ
˵ذôˣϲùƣϲζΪӵѩûдͰķװÿζҪһƿϲȥвš˵ѩ࣬һţٷŻȥҪ˵һôζš
֪ϲǸζˡ

ۣƿģöܸůˡ
ĸңȻš
ĸ㡣ŮЦ˵

˵ͻСᣬ˰ѽеĻˣųͻع硣ǩյĵݻԼһ˵ѵݸϽȥ
̫ˣϰ˶°ˣ칫ţ˾ͺϼţϽˡ

Ůһƿơƣ˾ʹӳŻףƿ

˵úĴɩͦˬġһ˾С˾С˵һƿơƣһƿ
ÿȥͻȵʱˮʱǣһôСͻ
¡С˵ÿҲǣ

С˺ܾĿͻĴ񾭴֣Щ
㿴û͵ĻԾС˵
ʲôԾ

úɩ˵Ŀԣ̾ƣ͵Ļģٲ١
Ǿûô£е¡С֡
ǡС۾תתӿڴͳ㿴

˵ţѽͻĻȫ˳ڳһš
һ˰˼СĻúС
ÿСĿһʵʵĿС˻ͻͻСںʵȻԼ˶Ժǩ֡

㿴СһָңǣСңһУĺС
ɶСùһŻϸ
ȷ⼸Ƕࡣ

ǲˣСʡ
ſ¡Сָ㿴úңĶ࣬͵ٵģҶˡ˵ȫûġ

С˵ţСü˰ɣֵܣ
СץץԴװ
ǵˡСһָƣ۸ɶ˵СıˡҲһҲпǸˣ´ν֪ˡܲŸΣֻһ˸
СţĴָа磬ɵʱ䳤ˣǲһ
СơƿΪأˮء

Ժ󻹵öѧϰСϽ̬磬ǹģǴɩզ찡
СҡҡͷɶҲ첻ˣš

ȵϣŵ·ͳȻ°ȻźгСȥ
ɩˣ
šŮ֪Ҫʲôִӹ̨һѹƤݸȻ
ȻƤװһţȻж١
ɩһëǮģٸҸëκȻ˵
ų԰ɡŮЦôôܳģ·˵ڵӰԺͲͣĳǺ«Ҳ³Եθᡣ
ͺһڡ
κȻ˵ţߵ̨ϣëǮǮȻԼȥƤ
Ůֶɩģв
СκȻˣЦǴɩá

Ǳŵ·ؼңһͷԷ̴ۣ򿪸ӣֱϡ
˳ָһƣϵֲϴ㵹ô۸ʲô
ŵ·תͷŰۣһƿۣϡġ
㲻ϡ˵㲻ϡҲһƿ֪֪ɩġ˵˵ʲôʱҹŮۣ

裬Сˡŵ·
С㣿ϽԼպã룬ִӳóһ㹤ʣԱ˶Ǻ£ۣ
ҹʶ˾˰
ָʲôҪһĲʵʡ
ָҴɩŵ·Ӵ蹴ָ裬Ҹ˵¡




43.   43    ڶ

ŵ·ɿ۱˵, ʣģ
ǵȻŵ·г񣬡۱ƭ𣿡
ĹȻò˼飬оϵĴ, ôҲҵԼ
ġŵ·ʮֲ, ҴɩĽ, , ˵, һο޷һ˵һԾпĺõĺͲõġһο˵ʲô
ŵ·˵, ⲻһ̾, , ˰ɣǳǲһ˼֡

ıŵ·˵ˡ
ϸ롣
޷ĳ͵ӰԺ, ĸá
ȻӰԺĹиһ, ǶԳȻʽ˵, ·, ɨҲ, ̸ʲôʡ
ҵ·ﻹʱһ, ˼Ҿ͸ˡ

޷ĳأЧϺˡ䶼֪Ϊļ, һúһ޷ĳ໽еġﵱɶѡģ
䵱¾˾, ȥ޷ĳ
ԭƼҲʶԼֱȥƼɵ»Ůȥ˵áϾ˼׽á

ˣȥʳ
һţǰرʣ涼⡣
ȥˣ˸һ˼Ҹʳĳˣж˻ſڵˡ
涼ģվ˺þãţǰˣϳơ
ʳʱ䳤ˣͽַǴʮ죬ôͷͣʣ¸裬ôôడһϳӣöǮ
䲻ۣ̫̫֪ʲôʱûʲôʱ򲻸ûǮںӵǰ;棬һ㶼ûԩǵ˳ӣ۸ʱ̫̫һһµĸȥ֮һ

ӸʳŶ˾ͿˣŵôһţǣһڽͷӶۡ
˰ɣôࡣ
ɲզأ˵С׬Ǯˡ
˵ôûſСǮôˡ
˵ҴϱҪġ˵ƽʱԲģؼʱ̣˼Ӻʹ

һ䣬ûӦֻĶˣܲһ˼ȥû׬ǮҲҪˡһ룬С׬׬Ǯ׬٣Ĳ֪
УȥʣǺͿ

صң¸ոСʰɨһ
ţǾȥˣһţǷڹ̨ϣ˵
¸Ͻһۣʣʲôôࣿ
ţǡ򿪴ӣ㲻˵ҪǿӪϱͷ
¸һ棬̾ô࣬ʲôʱܳꡣ
ۼҵġϱԼԣҲڡʣЩ˵ġ

ŵ¸治֪边ȻֹϵҪ߶Ȼôţǡ
һģǹϵȽ׽ˡ
ȽԶҪ߶ģȥʱҪװԽÿԽá

Ǹ˭͵ģŵ¸ԼҲûʲôݣŮͳȻˣܲǸ׼͵ġǰҲûԵ޹ʵ߶
ЦЦƼġ
ŵ¸ˣСͶ
ͷˡ䲹ҪҪ͵˼Ŀϡ

ˣ¸Ů˿̲ڣ˻ᣬʣСÿ׬Ǯ
¸û뵽⣬ͷεһĲ

ɶΪ𺳣⻰ӦôԼӿʣΪɶ֪
ȥһ࣬Ҳ֪ɶ̵㣬Ƕġ
û˵̵
ûСŵ¸ʵʵ˵
Ҳʣеˣǲɵ

ʹ˵ˣڻǮ״̬ʲôʱʼ׬Ǯˣ͸ҡ
ԣô벻ףС꿪࣬Ŀ˰ôǮ
룬Ůʵڣ׬ǮҲߵ¸аӹӣ˭֪˭жǮɲС

ӣҸ㡣ս˵öۡܶ˵ʲôʲôǮҪԼ˭ɿ𣿡
áŵ¸ͷ裬ģ˵ǰѸǷӵǮҲȥˣڻǮ
Ŷ˼룬ҲǣǸȥڳɱ˵Ļú룬ӹӣǮҪϡ֪Ǹ׼ĸǸɶˣʱϱǮ㵽ˣ㻹ɶ֪
裬費ġϴҪǰҵǮˣǮ͵ȥˡһ¸ǺŮģоǰһˣʲô¶ΪԼ룬ΪСͥ룬ҲҪվȻ¸ָ֪ıǲǺõģ׼ĸŮǮҪȴѡ

㿴ŰɡȰһ䣬С㲻ܴѣܲܡҾţСһ׬ǮĹ٣ʲôܣǮûӰˡ
裬˵ġǮܲඡŵ¸Ц˵ˣҲһڼţǰɡ

ˣ̿ˣɶ˼Ҫȥˣ
¸軹ͦʵģʯµ׾ͲˣʯҾ׼ˡ
ȥȥɡʮֵ֧¸ߣϾȥ֮Ǯһڼ׬ûŮ˶࣬ҲǸ¡ȥ׬ǮҾ˵㲻ûҪûãˡ
˵꣬ͿŮŶˣæ죬ĴǰȥϣҼҴ󱦱ˣ

Ŷ۾գʣҹùأ
ûءЦùûûڿ죬ߣȥ
̫ˣƱˣŶ̾ˣһ·ɱȥ

ŵ·˯ޱţ𴲺ڿԼռһˡػصķٷ۾
ŶڴϷȥʣŵ·ǲˣ
ŵ·ſڴϣޱ¶һԴŶָСӣ
ŶһһܹȥȥԴͱŵ·һӰסˣѹڴϣУСӣղŽɶŵ·ŵ·Ҳеģ

׼ʰŶͽˣ·ѹڴϣϽܹȥŵ·ﱳơ
ŵ·ʹ漴ɿ˶
Ŷվ㵽󣬿ŵ·Уŵ·ŵ·Ҿͽŵ·

ŵ·ӴϳҪͶ˴򣬵һѰѶסȻŵ·קסɶ
棡ŵ·ߺߵģԭ棬û£һͽûҲˣ
㻹С㣬һĺ棿ѵ·˦ȻӣԶ˵㿴Ӷˣ̸ӣȥԷвУ
Ŷͷá
һ߸Ŷͷһ߶˵ùúأǲô֣һȥ˵֪ˣΪĴء

ûĴ򡣡Ŷæ˵档
ǾͶˡǶ¡ЦŸñӣתͷŵ·һۣ㶼ûӶ¡
ȻŶ˵ȥ緹ɣһҪѧ

Ŷ̾ˣܵǰͷŵ·һ
ŵ·϶ʾҲ˸ֶ꣬Цˡ

̾Ҳ֪ǰԩɶǡ
˵ſŵ·Ҿ㰡⼸ͣһ㣬ɩǰúñ֣ɩܸȥ˵¡Ͷܣɩˣô룿ôˣʲôӣ

ŵ·ģ˵֪ˡ
Էŵ·κȻſվţһᣬһ㶯ûС
κȻû⼸춼࣬ĵŽӰ࣬˯ǲ𴲵ġ

ŵ·ȥһ˶ûС
ӦСֱ˹ȥ

¸ѷ˹ŮҪ꣬ҲҪͰְһԷһھСĹ̨ϳԣһҲûʲôˣ¡
ʱ俴һ𣿡Ůʵ¸
¸ҡҡͷǼƴûʱ䣬ҪЩôˣ
Ǿ͹һšŮ˵Ҫȥһˡ

ȥģ¸æʣʲô£Ҳæȥ졣
û£Լȥɡ㲻æˣˡ
ȥɶ

ŮŷӿڴóĻأֱӵݸ˵¸
¸˿ûףʣôˣ
㿴⼸ŮһָҶĶģûлеĶֻУеĶˣһҲûˮҶʮһûǡ
Ǿûɡ¸ѵӻŮ㣬пܡ
ҲɡŮ˵ѩ࣬Ҳáȥ
ʲô
ȥСơŮ˼ҼԴ㲻
ŵ¸ˣ¿ӣŮ
̫ףܼ򵥵£ǻԴ㣬ΪʲôŮҪȥĵطⲻǰѼ򵥵⸴ӻˣ
֪ԼȰ˵һңҸһġԶˡʵҪ˵Ͳȥڵ£Ҫһˡ

һ˰ɻǡŮ磬һҲܰġҲ󹤷򣬾͹һСţҾͻˡ°ʱ࣬ʱͿˡ
¸û˵ʲôԷȻ˳ָ˲ˣʶѧѧʲô

ŵ·ںȫˣˣⲻǾ˵ıֻ᣿
ӺֱɩСŲùأҸǿһ

Ůûŵ·ﾹȻôæʣ첻ϰࣿ
İࡣĵŽӰءŵ·߹ҪţҪСţһɩ¾ȥ죬Ұ㿴һضͳɡ
˵̲꣬ɩұ֤˼ǵװס

СŮ˵鷳ˣ·ҿһҺܿͻҲһСʱɡСĶԡ
ٺ٣ŵ·ЦˣΪǶɩŹƤҳ԰ѹӾͳɡ

극ǵ¸˳ְѶ͵жȻȥϰ࣬Ůʰˣȥת
ȵǰȥǼСˣúһ·档
һϷ޾ӪСŮľߡ

ûţŮͱſڵˮסˡ
ˣҶʼˮֱˮģҲڵˮõġСſڰ˼ˮ滨ޣϲ졣滹ֽ䣬ֽŲڵ

Ҫˮ𣿡Ů˿Ůվſڿ߳кսĻµġ
˵ͷˮһĨ㿴һҳûС

ˮÿŮЦ˵Ļû
ǣˮǱػģһŮ˵꣬ʹŮߣȥ

ŮСžͷżǡ
ɫǹУа档
λðڵĺܵͣСһ־ܹš
Ů״֪ڳľУٻеĿ档
Ͳˡ
ҪĻûУ˼Ծʮֳ㡣

裬ˮ𣿡Ůʡ
аŮ˸Ͻȥã֣ϴţ£Ҳ͵Ļ㿴һɫһɫرֺʵװܶˮٿڣ
Ů˵ţһˮһ򿪣һŨҵζ˱ǣһ֪û򿪹ոµġ
㿴ڣ˼ӹ̣©ˮһšˡ

ŮСֻûġ
ԣĹʮֳ㣬ˮҲУĿ١
ôʮˮһû䣿

Ů룬һҡ
һһ
ʮֳ㣬ȱ
ԣҶͬôأ

Ůȥ·ϣһֱĥ˺ܾãҲ֪⡣
Լȥʸƾ֤ôʣ˼Ҳϡ

صСŵ·ྐྵӣСݱŹſվš
Ůˣŵ·̵ɩ˵ģҲͷվš
ţ֪ˡŮæ˵ȥϢɣһ鷳ˡ
ŵ·Цˣɩ㻹˵治վ̨ϣղ軹˵أ˵ƽʱʱѾ˲ٶˣԴû
ŵ·ЦƨɣץһѻܺԺκȻȥˡ

Сݼ·ＸΣ˶Ǵ棬಻̫󣬿ĲȻͬСݿŵ·ĽŮΪкӣлġ
⼸ôû棿
ŮһڵҲƣС滹ܺ죬⼸˶ûСݣŮе㵣ġ
Сݱź£̾˿ˣû
ôˣŮϽȥһۣſϣ˯š

һ䣬ðˡС۵ŨأǺȦһֱգһ
Ӷǰ¼˰꣬ͿʼֲʹˡŮһ¹ĶͷŲˡ
ǰͲˡС˵ڼЪһ졣컹е顣
վУͺˣǴ˵øðҪöܺá

˲ô밡С̾ԼֱҪˣһֱҡ˵ûչ˺úӡ
Ůô£Сݵ˾Сʱջˣڻճɵɵģգſ϶ס
˵ԺССٲˣÿζ㰡ҪȻѹšŮ˵

Сתͷһ۹˵ңҲá
ԼµޣԼģһһҹҹģôýˡ
ŮСݣһƣ̬Һ氲ŴҿҲ˯ˣѹŴϰɣ˯㱳
СеԥԼϣƹ·ʣ𣿡
ʲôеġŮСݽȥѹϷڴϣָһӣĵ˺üȡ
㿴֪˯ŮС˵ҪҲ˯һɣǲǺüû˯ˣ

ҲС˵ͽ˵˵ҾͲˡ
˵ţߵǰ棬ˡ
⼸칷·ûüϾܼˡ
û£ֲżüء
㣬⣬̥ûаʱģҼһϼҵĴ̣˫̥˸¾ˡ˼˵˫ӶŲ£˵㻹ˡ

£ҽԺҽҲŮ˵˵ӿܵò¾Ҫһ37ҾҪйעˡ
ġ˶кñ˺ÿƣӿ϶û¡
ŮˣЦЦ˵ҺõģҲˡ

Сڹ̨棬СŽԶԶľͿһ
ֱۣ˵㣬˴·ÿŮһ

ŮҲһۣûλòţ˵𡣶ˣÿҲȥһ˰ٻ˾ȥ·ʱ֡
㣬һȥʲôСӵĵͷʲôʱȥӰһûȥӰԺء

Сô˵ŮҲԼþòȥӰԺˣϴȥӰǺ͵¸սûãһȥĵӰ
ôˣһֱΪ汼ҲûȥӰԺ
ǰҲþòȥˡŮ૵ǵˣһȥ
аСʮ˷ܣȥľǵӰԺͼݡ˵ͼʲô鶼Уҿȥ
С˵ֵ꣬ͷ˫ֽѣô˵϶Цңȥͼأֶϵá

ֿѧ
һƽؾһ㣬һը
ת˵ʱβһ㱾ֱ˵Ľβһ仰ٴ죬ЩϷǻ

СȻǲʶˣһ˫۾ԲˣŶԷ˵ոյŮȻˡ
ŮǱǰ
ͽСȻȴһȹӣȹӵϥǣѳһ͸洩һ㣬ȹּһɫķ¡
˵СûִһʱԾӵκȻҲûм
ҲֻСݵϰ壬֮
ȴǲͬ
һʮֹܴʲôܴӺݻ˼
һʮǶҼ

ʱѾôˣҽ컹졣
ȻһīīժŮЦˣ˼Ҳˡ
Ůôû뵽ǰЦδӭͣ˭ǻӭ

īаīȣ̷ѾסߵʣСҲһʱˣô𣿡
϶ǹʹ˾ûñȡŮЦЦǾǺڣܳԱ֪ˡ
˵ġ͸˭ǺһĴһС꣬ϴûнôһﻹɾ
ֿ˹̨ϲĶ棬־ܹţճʹƵߵҲ˻õ۵ĵط˵û뵽㻹ͷԡ
ôᡣŮǫһСĶճõģ̸⡣
ܴ⣬С⣬⡣˵ţתۿһֱСݡ

һתͷСݵһ¾ͺˣæͷ
ո˵ȥͼݿ顣ȥȥô򵥡ͼʲô鶼СֵʶҲѧѧļ

ţúáСΨΨŵŵĴӦˣȴְûпԼ
˵Ż۾û뿪Ů
ô˵أŮʱ򣬺Ϳ˵ʱһ㶼һ
ܿ˭СݾǰŮ˶ǲмģ̧㣬ܿٽս;ʡĵʱ䡣Ůʱ۾ųĹâô˵أСһֱ룬ָоʶ

ŮȦָһԱߵĵ˵ɣҲվ̫ˣӲ
ҡҡͷûתСݡ
һ˵Ŀ⿴СݣСһ£̾Ͷˡ
㣬ҽȥġ
СݴҴ߽䣬ˡ

СݽȥˣŮ˵ڿ˵ˡ
ЦЦó̴Ŵ
Ŵڹ̨ϣȻóһ̣Լ

һ˫۾ڿʲôһ˼Ӳ˵ǵġ
ŮҲ裬·м̴ŴȻࡣ
û¾ڼŸʲôСŮÿҲܸһ
Ȼ֪

ġ
ѴŴŮǰЩǹ˾ĻƷ뿴ܲõС

ŮŰһ̴ŴʣֻдŴ
ŮȻ̫ǲ֪˵˶ٴˡǰ˵·¼ģ.ڽͷ
ŮʱףΪʲô
ԭԭһ顣
ڲûʲôѡƾƱӦŶõĶҲֵ֪ܲһлֲ֪ʲôʱ
Ȼּҵ硢ߵ.˽

Ȼеôģ֪󲿷ֻﶼϷһۿڣЩĦгʮֳո´ͱˡתһǸ屶⡣
𱬵ľĦгӻȻ¼¼ˡ
ȻЩ㶼ǮˣǮŴ
ڽͷ¼̴ֱŴ

ЩŮŮȻҲ֪Ŵ
϶бĻ
ЩǴͷ

΢΢һͣû뵽ŮȻЩ
ܿͻָƽֻصԭĵϣ㻹ģ
ŮҲЦˣŰһһǺбġ

һ¾ˣǴ֮ĶԻҪ˵ˡ
Ů˼ףǺ
Ŵǿ԰̨ģϲ̨ģҲǺ

΢΢һЦãˡ
ŮҲš

˾Ͳٶ˵ʲôˣī´ϡ
Ǵˡؼ
ãҾͲˡ

ߣŮͻȻ̨ϵļ̴Ŵ̽аŴûá
ڰ֣Ҫˣ˰ɡ

һߣСҲӺ˳
Ű뿪˵ζ
ûŮˡ
á
Сݵһĸд
ϼҵʱ򣬼ĶͬһŮˡ
泯졣

ɵĶǲͬŮˡ
ƼôƯģκȻôʱֵģаڲͬġ
ϲģǰŮ

ŮСݵʱ򣬼˳˼С
СݵĿ⻹׷ŰĲ
ǲǺƯŮЦʡ

С˰ܾã˵ոʱܾϤ˵
СתͷŮǲһġҾƯˣңһӢڡ

ŮԼͷ˵ҵͷ̰ɡ
ǡСݺȷһûеŮôƯġ㲻һŮˣһ裬ҵĸо͸ո˸ҵĸоȫһ
㣬Һ˵仰㲻Ҫ
˵Ů
С룬ôʣ㣬֪ҺСʱ򣬼һǣҰǡ
ʱҸҰֳţ죬ѩؼҵʱ·ֻӲͷƤߡѾˣΧ˼ҶûС
ҾͿԶԶģһʲôʣͱҰס졣
ҿҲҡ
ǸоһӶˡ䣬ʲôûԣѩﻹ䡣
ҾãոǸŮ˿񣬾ͷǣǿҵһģһ

ŮţֻͷƤϷըһٿһ£

㡣
СݿŮɫʣ㣬ǲˣ
ûСŮ΢΢Цһ£ôأ

㣬㲻֪ҺҰֻصң֪һֻӵǣ֪ΪʲôȺݲԼε
ˣ̫ˡ

Ůˣһ¡

ʲôŴŵ·κȻ֪ʲôʱˣһͿ̨ϵĴŴ
ŵ·Ѿһ̣˵ǵġɩ㵽ģŴɲ򡣡

ŮѾعŵ·ϲĻȥɡ
ģŵ·һӰеĴŴˣһҲû¡
κȻһֱһ̰ôأô߰

κȻˣתԼʲôˣŮɩٸëǮĹƤ
ŮԾ֮ǰĶˣ
κȻ˼ˣһͳˣһҲû

Ųָָ̊Լðɡü
κȻһëǮǮ˼ƤһŽڴЦŶŮ˵ɩĹƤǲǶҪˣ
ŮҪ˵˺ɽ髣ɽ髣˭ɽ髡




44.   44    

κȻûѹƤ, 溰ɽ髣˳ȥ
ܵſˣۻ, ЦŮ
ɩ, ҸովëǮƤ, ȽǮ, ɽ髲һȥǮͻ㡣
ŮָָǮ, ȥá

κȻһǮ, ָŮһ, 塣
ʱ, ׶ţŮСݶɵۡ
ɽ髡κȻк
ŮҡͷʾԼԲôġ
СҲæܾ˵Լڼʱ, ˾ɽҰҹӣڿЩ, ͷθ

κȻʮֲ, ͷһɽ髾Ҫˮ, ó԰, һ㶼㡣
ɽԼԷߣɽ髷ſ, ҲϴˣֽһͿʼԡһ˼ְѿڴĹƤŽ, һϣֳóǮȥŮ
ȵ˰, ſһɽ髣̲̾סֻʿˮ
̲ˣöᰡ

𣿡ˣκȻԵĽζѾźܶɽ髺ˣθᡣ
զˡκȻں֪ΪɶҾͰ
ǰҲûϲŵ˳һɣһģˡ
Ҳġ
˭ڳء

㼼ƴȫҪμӡúҪǲúõĻࡣƴҲǱƴеάޡ
ģɸ£ʲôˡ
ˣ¶ҪԸȥһһνģҪԼ֣ʵҲˡ
ƴǰҾͶ⣬ڳм䣬һһҽ
ҪôֻԼרҵҪôʲôģ涼ģĲࡣ
۾۰ɣûôĹûô

Ա߿ҲμӱƴˣֱУ͵¸һ
ֱֵƵһ¸߶ȣôҿҪӡ
ָоá
Ҫȥϡ
ǵųġ
û˵ʲôֻǿűƴᡣ
ŵˣȻû̬ĬϣΪɫܲզءʮԵģôȥ
ȥǶԵġ
̫ɵˣȥʲôõģ
γڱβԼǲٻˣһ̯Ҳ㲻ˡ
Լȥ˵ãˡͷΣҪʲôСӳ
ûԶ
ĸӲǼ㣿˵ù꣬ҲӿһŪ
ŵ;ãԼ磬õһǣûҰġ

ʲôأκȻɽ髣ŵڴϣԼֱ֣Ҳָ֪ʲô
𣿡ŵƳһۣӸҸƤ
㲻κȻһ
ƤҲ𰡣ǸɽĲҳԡŵӹ򿪹Ƥ
Ҹ˵·ɩˡκȻŵ
¡һ˵£ʲôﲻģɩֲ

ǣ˵ôڿ죬ȥæꣿˣ˵޷ĳй¡
κȻ;ŵ·죬Ǹ©ס
ʲô˵
°ƲûأͶԳȻ˵ˡ
˵껹߳Ȼǧ߱ˣûӰ¡

Լ֪ûӰȴ˵κȻŵ·ǹģ̼ЦܵĹ
˼ȥˣŵʡ
ûСκȻ̵ûأˡߣҿ״
ŵüûأͿʼ˵˵治㵱ˡ

κȻˣ˫üһ˳һɽ髣ͳŵӹȥ
ŵԤϵһ㣬֣һ½סˡ
ס˾ҧһڣİٶŤһ
찡⣬㻹ܳôࣿŵһͦӴˮɽȫ˳
κȻЦã
ˣȥһ˰
ɶŵɻȥҲһпգæ
㲻ȥκȻ˵ţǰһ㣬˵ǸɩԵġһԲİˡ
ŶŵΪ⣬˿ûȻĲһתȥȥˡ
Һ˵ûκȻʣɽ髺˶ȥ
ǺССģ϶ûоŵȻ˵ȥȥ¡⻹ø˵
㣬ˣκȻվ㲻ȥҼңţǰûҵģҲԣ

˹ԶСӹҼң˵ҲһΪͬͬѧһʱôȻһ꣬ɱ˴̫ϤˣȫûС֮ĥϡڶǰĥϺõģȫһ
żһԶô꣬ȻĥС
ŵ¸ʶŮСʱһӣһӣǰһӣ˺Ӻֱˡ
ڣ̥֮ǰֲһˡ

ŵ¸ʱ;ò˼飬ÿϣ˯źŮҲҪڳǰһ飬ǰǴûмġ
ŵ¸վſڣ￴ţһŮûˡ߽ȥ

ʲô飬ô棿¸ߵŮǰʡ
Ůû¸͵һŵһ̧ͷ¸˵ôŻ

ֹһƴ̣Ȼܽһͻˡ¸ѹָָϵĶ˯Ѿôġ
ӲͨŮ˵еȥѧʦ˵öຢӶðˡ
Ʊ˴˴Ⱦġ¸˵ҪȻҴȥҽԺ
áŮ˯Ķ˯ǰ˵ˮݽţ˴Сʱˡ괩ӣӾͨˡ
쿴ɣֻҪգҽԺͺˡ

С¸˵ſһŮŵ飬ţ򵡣
ÿ𣿡¸ʡ
ÿŮЦˣǵ·ͼݽġ

¸վҪȥҵԵģôûԷŹߡ
ŮæҪʲô¸˵ܣЪŰɡ
ڵϣ϶ڴϣýŴȻóȻԵȥ
ڵ¸
ϰˣʲô¶鷳ˣˡŮҲ㡣

¸ţѾ˵ƣﻹš¸ھСڳ֡
磬𣿡һ
š
¸򿪳ĵƣҲ˽

ű˯ãһӱ˼ףʣôˣûԷػ
¸ЦЦɲǡ
ʳҲ׼㷹
Ǳˣȥˣûˡŵ¸ƿɿ𣬾ͿʣµͷȻѾ͸ˡ
һͷȥ̲˾ųһ㡣
Ͽȥͷɶǣͷ˶ͷҽԺ£

ֲСû¡
𣬼й棬Ҹһ롣
ˡ¸鷳Ҿ͵һͿԡ
Ҳԡŵ֣ҿǰѼˣǿ

ŵ¸ҲҪԣҲˣ˵أֽء
ˣƿֽȻ档
㣬㿴첻ڼңɶЦŵ
ô˵ɶĶ٣

磬ǸɶأκȻ̽һͷ
ԡôˣȻ
Ȼ;ԼӹһУңҲԡ
Ҳˣһۡ

¸ùڵƨһ£㷴ˣһ˰ɡ
аɡ
զ¸ʡ
ˣҴɩأ϶ҲˣһһɡЦ˵
С¸ȻȻȥһɩɡҲԵ㡣

ŵĲУȴǸԻǸԶмң󣬻Ҳоһľͺͱ˵Ĳһ
ŮһγԵ棬û뵽Ȼܰζ
¡
һܳԳµĸоҲ˹ˡ

һɰһư˵лˣ͡ĸ˳Եʱûһ˵Աߵ˶ģһ˼Լģ᲻÷¿ӣ᲻˵ռס졣
û뵽㻹һ֣Ů꣬ѿϣ㿴ȵһβʣ
ŵͳˣֱۿҳ棬Ҳ㡣
ó԰ɡ˵棬һͬѧҳԹǴרڲӸ׳ģ˵׳ǱˣĲϲϲ޲һٳ־ĺùֻҪһٳԣҾ͸һġȥԹһΣѧһС

κȻһԿһشȵˣ̽ϵףɩǱġʲô׳ʲôһдȥѼҴţҾ˾Ȼѧһôġ
㿴㣬Ҹ˵һ£͸Ҵˣ

棬ŮҪϴ롣ŵɩӲƳţ㿴ϴȥ˯ҺͳȻϴ
Ů¸ˣŵκȻ˴۵Сۣ˴˿Է˭Ҳȶ֡
ͻȻ˵֪֪ҴСһë
ȻòԾʲôë
һԷһˡУҪȥ˯ˣ룬ˢż˵꣬һ˳ȥ
ˢСոճ߽ˣʣκȻͬ־ս

ڶһ磬
ϣڶʼˣȻȵزأǽҪء
ϼиƫԾͳǳԸξͺˡ

糿׵һ;ԡ
ƿֽ俴һ棬ʣˡ
컹кü
˸飬Ҳ֪⼦ȥˣû˼ܣóһ

Ŷǳ㣬ˣԵָϽȻ̡
ЦãŶٿҲûˣ˯ǰٳһΡ
Ŷ˵ã촽㡣

Ѷ͵ѧУϽе
ŵ˯ģվǰ˼裺˵ɶعӶˣ
ǡ㣬Ҷ

ŵվڵϰѹһͷ±ˣַһҹ˿̶͹ڴ
ŵŴͿţǰǣ裬ô˵Ⱑ
˵ʲôֲǸǳԵġ߹ȥվŵǰ棬ѿˮνһϳһˡ
ȥģʡ
߾ˡ

ŵû뵽˵ĸߣȻе·
ѵü໹ô磬һ磬һ
ȥĶŵСʵ·׻Լģ
ȥȥȥŵ·һۣͲҽͼ޳ȥǲǣ
㿴˵û˼˰ɡŵƤЦģһ⣬Ͳ֪ͷŽټӵһζ

һֱƼңŵûô£ֻ֪Ǵɩң֪һͷɶġ
ƼҲˣԭ׼Ҫȥϰģû뵽һţǰ¼ˣ֪Ҫɶ

ôôడƼţóԶòܳꣿ
֪ã±ˣ˴ءһҹڿ϶ζˡЦ˵ϰæϰæұֱʹͷģһ룬ûʱͲ鷳ˣġҲա

ƼѾǧذתˣֲԷʲô˼
㿴ָ·ָæġ˵ҴϱĺáͲ˵ˣ׽׵ϣҲûм
㿴˵ģŮãӦӦֵġ
裬㻹··һѡ
Զԣ㿴ǣԣûҹŮá

Ƽŵ·СһԼңǰûżŮҲſڽһû쵹ǽˣ񻹻ױܾ
·ûϰࣿƼʣ˵ڵӰԺˣǲǣ
ҽ࣬·ЦЦĵŽӰء

˵ĿУĴ˿Ƽûˣʣüְֲڰ
ϰȥˡƼ˵üѧȥϰ࣬һˡ
ŶԶԡԣüҪѧءǣѧܵ󡣡

ʲôֱ˵һˣǧƼ֪һ˲ǰģԼϰҲٵˣ͸Ͻʡ
㿴Ҷ˵ûˡվȻȥ·˰ʰһϰȥɣǧˡ
·һ죬裬˼ҪߣɶҲ˵ˣ

·ʹɫ·Ҳվǣ㣬ȥϰɡ
û£Ƽʡ
ûû¡

ȥ·ϣ·ﲻף׷ŵʣ裬ô˵ϰ°ôˣ
ɵӣеһȥģһ˵ǹͷҲҪˣô죿ȹ죬ǰѹͷˣɩȥ˵°׼ͳˡ
·룬Уı㣬ĴָһĿ䣺裬

·ˣƼһ춼ϰµģ˰ȥüȻͻҡ
Ϊһ죬ʵھԼ͵ûʲôֱӵϵ˵ЩɣɣԼ̵ģǣӦõģǵǳ˭ģ
Ƽô붼û뵽ӿϣŤţ;ÿ϶Ǻƾйء
ǲ⼸ϰæûңʲô۶ˣԼŲ˵ģ

Ƽüͻңûţһӡ
ü³ͺˣûһš




45.   45    ʲô˵

ﰥ, Ҽһô۸˲ڼǲǣƾͷվݣ̶ͷķжɵüë, Žˡ
һصֽ, ڰɫĳ, 淴һء
мëƱӲ, ڵϡ
Ƽסü, ȥ, վſڿ

վڻƾ, ƴС衣һھ, Ū˵ǷǣһʱҳҶ̵ģûͣһס, ɸŭԣһʱ, սͲһǿ
û뵽, Ҳдʱ

ô, ˣҲ򿴿ĵԣ˵ô, ôˣϴ󲻾ͼ˶飿ŮԣӾͲУСʾ, ָƾ

Ƽôû뵽ᵽԼ
ҪߣüͿʣ, ʲô˼
Ƽקüûתͱһסˡ

ϴ, ã˵˵޸ôˣ㲻Ϊ޸˶飬ŵ˳ˣ޸鲻𣿿ģСקƼߡ
ƾȥС֣ƴҲ˳ͼֿˡ
Ȱˣˣźӵ棬ˡ

˵ﲻԣϴ˵С費ˣͷȻƾҲһЩֺһЩʮþҲܰѻƾѹſˣ˿Ҫһ̬ܵ
ˣС裬˵ˡ˼ҹŮˣСģ찡˵ˡƴקС裬ק
С豻קɿƼ޺޵ߣǱקҡ
һ˦˶˦ˣͼСܡ

ΪʲôȥˣȥǮˡϼһëǮӲңһٵװԼڴ
ߵʱߺߣָŻƾԺҿ㣡
ƾһڿˮ
ʣµƴҲˣߵʱƼһۣڨڨģʮֲ˼

ƼѾᣬü֣һֱڷ
ȴ˿ûƼĸܣ֮һ£Ϳʼ
Ҫģ治Ҫ۱ܶ˵ģ˵ʲôзӣз˲𰡡Ǽ۱˾Ҫַӣĳ򣬲ָ˭Ҳķݣܵ£ʲô˶ҼôҼҵĺӣҪҶģ

裡Ƽʵ޿̣㹻ˣ
ƾôҲû뵽ƼҲᱬ˻զ£վ˼ӣ̾ͺҪʲôУ
Ůʲôã˿Լ谤￴ţĺùŮ

ƾ˳ìͷ׼ƼԼӷ˾ˣʽҲÿƼɫˣûĲ˳һ˵˳
衣üһŵ࣬˻Ƽ֣裬ѳǣ߰ɡ

ƼŻƾۿתҪˣǿţü˵ߣüǻؼҡ
㲻׼ߣƾߣҾ͸ȥίˣίʲô޸ӿﲻˣ
û˵ãƼίǳǳģۡ
û˵ã૵ɣʲôã

ɶʲôãƾԼϴҲǷħˣ˭סķӴ˭Ǯࣿ˭һһסһ𣬲Ҫ͹ס˭кһŻС㻹޵Ĳãϴ󰡣㲻ܻģ飬ͷͬ˵ġ

ǵģƼǵͷˡ
ʱƼ˭֪ƯƽʱһȺ˳ȥҿҲ
Ƽʱϲ飬Сȥͼݣżӿ
ӿʱͨĹˣʱʱ򣬾ȥ顣
ŽЩļįΡ

ʱӿʱ֪ԼʲôʵҲʲôûȥֻϲգԼн벻ԸԵļҡ
Ҳ֪ôˣܿƼСո°࣬ŹʱЦš
һĹһԹ
ôÿᡣӿͿˡ

˺Ϊͼ棬Ϥİˡֱһ죬˸ӿܶ
ӿ˵ãȢ
û뵽˾ȻƼ

ƼǱ˵ķˣоҪˣȥһˣǹ˹صġ
ţͼһɣʲô
ؼҲܽ

û뵽˼棬Цˡ
ԭ㡣

һֵ硣
ܴ󣬴żĳˣһҲ
ֺССʮִֵˣȴֶԷȴûύˡ

Ƽܶӿÿμ˺ڲͬ
һ۾أһϵĵɫװʮΥ͡㿴۾ʮʣĿͶӰʱһֻᶸȻ֣һʰ

˾ѣӦñʲôá
ֱƾƼ׼ˣӿ֪ˣ˵Ҫǽɡ

Ƽһ¹кԼϡ
֪
Ҫκļӳ֡

Ů˵׼
ӵ׼
ϱ׼
ȴûõ׼
ΪֻҪģͿԻġ
ʯΪ
磬Զ֪Χ֮⡣

衣ü˻Ƽ̧֣裬ǻ𣿡
ߡƼӻл񣬿ССü
һµڳɳôƼüɵڶԼ

ƼüߣƾںȻġ
˵߾߰һ̯Ҳʰ

ôһ裬Ƽ֪Ҫȥ˵ȥ˭˵˭ţ㰲οҪԣѵܾôҲϵˣ
ֻ˵ãȴҲ˵ڡ
Ƽµûš

üгһת䣬Ϳ۱
۱гλƵػˡ
ԶԶͿƼϽЩ쵽ˣְˣҵ飬±
ôˣڼԷɡ۱˵
ˡƼҡҡͷ°𣿡

û۱˵˵е£°ࡣ
Ŷ
ƼϰˣӿϳٻؼˣؼҲ۵ĲУڴһҲԸ⶯
뵽ﻹ糿ţǰƼҪһȸӿ͹ȥ
ʳʲô֪𣿡Ƽ˳һ䡣

۱ҡͷҪͷ𣿱ͱͣҲڳӡ
Ƽˣ΢΢üֿȥˣ
ǰɡ۱ʵҲ֪һСԳôϤǿµġ
ӿǰ˵ˣæͷתģͣʱǱЪţʲôѵúܡ
һ¹˵£ûھͱӿһƣȰˡ

ðɡƼҲãͷü˵üձǻؼţǳ԰ɡ
ԭܼһ仰۱Ĳ棬˵㣬Ҫȥɡ
Ƽܵһۣʲô˼żһƬǽ壬ʱ۱ȥ˵Էˣֵƾһͨ߶ЦЦУȥɡ
Ҹž˾ȥҪ˾˵г˾ĿɿˡüƼĳ۱ĳ

ŵ·صңȻʮֿģһ׮ɣԼҲʡġ
Ӻ濴һŮæöеأϽŵ·ȥˡ
·ɩ

·ȥæŮЪš
ȿˣڿ˻ͷ
ϱҺ˵¡

Ůˣ¡
¹ص·
·ǰæ꣬æģǰûе¡
ǰǵ·ҪҲš
ԼĹŮɶҲԸɡ
ԸԼϡ

裬¾˵ɡŮ
šġҲ֪·ڵӰԺɣʱϱ˵ʮе㿴ı˼ҳԶҲ׸¡ǰɣҾæȻͼˡ룬ûӡ֪ΪԺ㡣

Ůˣŵ䣬˵ȥ

۲ܵӰԺôʱܹǲã˼˵Ϳˣ˵ǲǣ
Ůͷǵǡ
ԣҲҸʽĹúøɣɳҲԵȥİְ֡

ἰųģżңѵʱҲûųģû¼ӡɽ죬֪ôˣŵ·ͻȻޡ
ųȥʱ򣬵¸ʮꡣ·ڵĶࡣ
ʲô˼֪䣬ôû˰ְ֡

令ô꣬ΪܾԼǷġ
¸ٻڰְ߳󣬻Ŷųĵļ䡣ɶŵ·˵ļģġûųĵƬ·ųĵģ

衣
ŵ·ͻȻ͹ᣬȥĨᣬ裬úõأ˵Щʲô
Բ㰡ͷܵĲˡ

̧ͷۿҲˣŮϱҺֱ˵˾͡ĹйΪʱйʱûüҪˣҡ
𣿡Ůһ۵·ʲô˼ˡ
Ҿˣ·ܶܲȥһ£йˣ·ģ飬Ҳȥɻ
裬ҵȺ˵һ£Ȳ˵·ܲȥ޷ĳĹۺܿġҴ㲻֪˵˶ٴˣҽҲǴӹ˰ģǰϰʱ۵İ
֪֪̱̬в۵ģҹŮֽÿ۵˰صң˵趼֪Ҳ֪·ǸʲôԸ񣬵Ҫõ벻ǣҲʽбͷɺˣַܷᡣǸʽ˵ȥҲżҡýҲ˵ǲǣϱ

ȷ
ļҵĹӣҪġҳӵʽǾһ룬ϳЧõģʸ߲˵Ҳá
еᣬָܷСӣ˺ӳӸţжСѧ׽裬ѧʱ˳һӣ°ʱڴؼңɶҲòġ

Ů··ڴؿԼʣȥ𣬵·
·ƴصͷ룡
˵ֲ꣬ģɩȥһúøɣ¿ۣ࣬ʲô¡һ㶪

϶ҶŮŵ·ҲǶԼģûйϵ˵ǲǣ
·ͮͮͷǡ
԰Ǵˡ£˵ûйܺˣֻ˵ôԣ㲻ᶪᶪҵԼġȻĺˣҲǸԼġԲԣ
·һԡ

ϱһҾȥˡţǰ±һҹȥˡû˵ȥʲôġܲ鷳ȥһˣ˵˵ܲõ·ȥϰࡣģڶ¶ˣǰһˡϾʮˣǸˡ
һˣ˭ŶԷܺһЩ·ڵӰԺʱĲǳ֮ƣȶˣ˵ף顣
ŮУȴ֪ΪˣĳԵͣ裬֪ҲΪ˵·ΪҡҵǾãǳӼȻҪˣҪˣǾе·ĿܡôäĿȥҽԭܾҪ¼ȡ·ģôһ˵ǲУȥ˺ţеĹϵԺ˳ӣ֪µģ·Ҳˡ

һ룬Ҳǡ
ŮҲûôһǴȥ꿼ԣǿ
һѾأ
ȥйϵǾ˷˰´λ˼ȥ

裬·Ǻ˵˵ô֪Ҫ˵ģǵ֪Ϣ׼׼ȷۺ⡣
·˵ɩٷְ׼ȷ۱ҵġϰ࡭

۱ţǣһȰˣȻȥţ衣
۱˵κζ㣬ԡ
㣬ζ±Ҳ̫ˣģ۱һ߿һʡ

ǣ±ġ
ƼüҲһ飬üѾˣ˵ôó԰
Ȼˡü̧ͷ裬裬Ҳ԰ɡ
ҵһȡƼ˵ֻٳԡ

Ҫ˵㣬ˡҴܶţʱ򲻻ǾͲ֪ʲôʱؼˡ
û£һٳԡڳӳ˵㶫Ƽû˵ʵʵģڶµܡ

裬㻹û˵أʲôж飿üһУո˵ʲôϴҲ˶ġ˵ĸϴ󣿡
۱Źͷôһ䣬̧ͷĬĬƼһۡ
Ƽɫδüĺ󱳣Ǵ֮ĻСӲöԣȥдҵ
ŶüܹԣƼô˵ԼҲˡŶ϶ɰʵס費˵ģȥ̣̲˵ģȥ壬ٲоȥŵ·ŵ·ʲô

Ƽе죬ո˵ţŮ±ģ۱ûа㷴ӦһȻصı飬֪ţһƼһҪϸ۱

ǳʲôأ㰡
δ䣬Ůͳˣվſ￴
ôʱˣƼæվøǿйͷ

ŮôҲû뵽۱Ҳڣº۱ôҲˣ
·ġƼˣһ˵ţǰ͸ˡ

ŮЦЦҲȥһ
۱۾Ůʮֲģ˵һĳԡôʱˣҶûԡ
ǿɲŮҧһڣ磬һͣˣ˻⣬ġ˰£˵˵ģʲô˵




46.   46    

Ƽˡ
ڵ۱
۱Źͷ, ͷԼġ

裬ҳˡ
üһֵ, еʧ, ŮʣС, Ϊʲôһѧ, Ҿͺټ, Ͷһ档
֪ҵŮ˵, 㵷, , 㲻Ͽˣö棬òã
ü¿ˣϽȥϴ, ȥдҵˡ

ˣ˵ͷһЩ
Ƽ۱, Ů, ֪֮϶, ʣô֣
۱˵, רĿԼĹͷ
ŮЦЦûɶ, ǵ·﹤¡
̽Ϣġ

Ƽһţǰ, ˣţǰԼҲϵԭҵˡ

°ƼŮĻ, 룬˵ոհ۱Ĺźãǲ̫·¡·ҲС£йصģûС¡
ƼŮԼҲҪæϾ˵ףĲǵ·Ů
һ첻ɣżҪԹ·ҵ˵ĲŻţԽ飬뿪ңŮľͻһЩ

㣬ȱżŮ밡Ȼҽ򹤳Ҫˣ½ĳӣ϶еĶࡣǿԵĲж˰ǲǡ룬᲻ԭѶˣ
ƼҲ飬ǲһǲ֪ж˲μ˿԰
һ۱˵һУҲǸġ

ƼͻȻˣˣƳǱҲҪˣոҪˡ
ŮƳ֣˵ôɣɡǾƳ
˭˵ءƼҲЦˣټϾƳҾùƲˡ

ˡŮ㣬Ҿ㲻ҽ£۱¸հã·£ˡ˵ˣӣĿˣвߵ·ǾԼˡ˵ǲǣ
ǵǡƼ֪ԼûԼԼΪѣԼҲãһҴ·֡һһ߿ɡһԼˣͲˡ仯ôٶһˣӦҲ⡣

áŮһͷˣоǰ㣬Ÿʱģûʲôζ±ĺóԡ
Ƽ۱Ļʲôѧ·֪𣿡
۱һ֪
ҿǲ֪Ƽôˣ֪ʲô˵ʲô˵£û棬͵˵Ͳҵż˲ſˣ
Ҳû˵۱Ҿͺ͵·˵ˡ

۱˵һͷ˵ˣ˻Ǻ£Գԡ
˰㡣Ƽһۣϳףɱ°Щ˵˵ˣԼҲԵ𣬱˵Щûõġ
۱ߺߵģ̧Ů

㿴㣬˵أ㿴ʲôƼ̧š۱һ¡
ŮŹͷ⣬˼ǣ״ˡҲ룬˶鷳ء

ߵûӡ۱ྯ㰡ʮˣҲϰˣǸˡԺ󲻹ʲôҪһ㡣鷳Ҫ֪ԶƼˣ۱̬
۱̵֪˭˭ԶҺʹ
⻰˵Ůġ
ǰŮվˡ
ΣŮȻԵõĿŴͷоʮɡ
ҽˡŮ㣬Ͳˡ˰ɡ

ƼΰһִۣչȥŮСôܹϳԷ
Ůתͷ㣬һ𾪡
㣬ɶأ

ƼʮģŮ飬ߵʱõףףһҲԲꡣ
Ҫأܴã
϶ƼᣬϳԷˣװβǡ

ŮЦˣ㣬ԽЦԽúЦ
˵Ʋ¶Ƽ
֪Ƽᶢǰٰëģĵ

ߵʱƼ˻۱Ѷͻؼҡ
۱ûа취ˣֻųǰߣŮȥ
ŮƼںţǣ֡
İɣƼ֪ŮΪѣȻȱˣ˭УǸɹ˵ĻɶһŰ취ͰķŶɣ¡
Ƽ˵ֿ꣬Ů˰ɡ
šŮͷɡ
ǰԼĿ࣬Լϣ˶ÿ죬ѵֻԼƼидԼôףôĶӣ·ѡ
˯ŲܣƼʡ
ǰСǳеơ
أ
ҽҩòƣһʱ䣬оöˡŮ˵˯̤ʵˡ

Ƽ֪Ů˵̤ʵҲ϶̤ʵǱǰһЩˡ
ȰãôۣڼЪŰɣʲôСԼе¸ţôҲܶšʲô¶˵

Ůҡҡͷ㣬㲻֪뿪СԽԽˡҶ뿪ûָ갡ֻܿһҿж죬Ҳֲҡ
ô֣
԰˵ڹţ̾ͻԺûʲôˡҪС꣬ӣֵһ£ӣҪ˵ȺжɡӾûͷˡ
ƼףҲǡ

ԣܲɣһúúøɣһֱɡŮ˵
㲻˵˲ϳԷ𻹡ƼܵģϹæˣʲô˼
Ů۱֪Զ壬ѹƼд˸֡
㣬Ҳ˵ѻֻһˡһ׬

ƼΪԼоˣͣ½Ų쿴Ůģ㲻ƭҰɣ
ȥ¸£ҸǷӵǮ׬ˡŮ˵Ժ׬Ǯȫˡ
ҵﰡƼ̾˵ôô뿪Сһ׬һ٣ҵĹʶ߰
ŮϽסƼ죺㣬С
ŶŶƼʣ¸֪𣿡
ʱ֪Ů˵ҰѸǷӵǮ׬ٸʱԼһ㣬ˡ˵ˣھ֪ˣȥǮִֽˡ֪ģӣҪȥҽԺ϶ҪܶǮš
ǣƼæ˵ţȥҽԺǮӸǮ˵ǶԵģһؼңСˣΪӵ¡ҹţ
㣬һҪͳһսߡŮôѣŶţһ﷭ǷӣǶ֪ѵʱҪһ㻹ôվסţ
ԡƼû뵽һ£˵Ķԡ
۱Ѿйˣ۰Ҳйʣ׬ǮôģֻҪڲңǮ۱Ժ󻹻ַӣķֲɣʲôҪ£ϹŮ룬˵ҾðɣѣҪ£費˵ҲԹۡûҪ£ʡʡܿӣԺô죿۱ǰ飬ӡǲǶҪǣ

۱ԼƤֱ˵ԼĻתͷȥͿڽͷӶ˵ʲô
һתȥͶ˵ˣһ޹Լ
۱ʮû
һֱ
˰Լˣһ
ǰġ

Сʱ۱ͶףΪ˲СһЩһ棬֡
ǺʹƼô˵
۱ʱƼԼʮ꣬۱ſɿСѧʱ򣬴Ѿʼˡ
ʱúϰ࣬ÿǻͷģôÿһɸӡ
۱͸´ˣֻÿδ㷢˹ʣǵʱ¡
µľǿдҵǦԴ
㣬дҵʱһˣĥŲдһ仰˵Ͱѱùһ͸дˡȻûһŻƾдˣԳȥˡ
۱Ѿܳȥã

ɺˣҲˡ
˿ʼһԽԽ
۱ˡ
֮л˵Ըһ
۱֮侭˭Ҳ
۱¶㣬öͽȥĶɣ

أ۱Ů֮ԽԽٹͨʱգһ˵ĻҲʮˡ
ƼңĶҲԽԽ࣬۱ͺƼˡ

ôƼãȻоԼ岻֮䣬վһʱԶˡ
СʱԼͶͳһս߶Կһ

*
ŵûȻ˵׼ȥԷͲȥԭͲˣ˰࣬гȥĸҡ
ʲôҲûȥġ
ŵȨȻԼ֪ȨôγɵģԴ˻飬˼ҾûĸÿοǵĻ䲻źɫʮֲ⡣

´кƤ֪СøҪվſڶţһһľǹվڴߡ
ԶԶŵˣ˰ѴŹһȣľǹһ棬վſںҪӴ˹·ơ
ŵŵţҲӳ˵˭ҾȥСԡ

һľǹһӣǰֺ˳
һǰĺϣһϡ
¿ˣϽܳøǣˣǺڿҽóԡ
ԶԶӦһͷǰСֶ˵ɶû
С۾תת˵ǡ

صҿ϶žһ´һᣬԽݣƤӴܵԽ졣ӱź۾̾һԼŷɭϣСʱڴǰܸˣһȫˡ
ˣ£ˣ죬˶ˣԷɡӱ۾ȻԵ˵ÿӳԣ˰ɣһİࡣ
ŵٿ˵˿ӣһ⣬̽ʣҰôû
ȥսˡڼҡӱԣżﻹء

⻰˵ŵҲǶκȻġ
ӱ֪ôˣԼô̳ȻģСʱ򻹺ãԷʱ˹˹ģôԽԽûأ׷⣬⣬ͣУĿģ˲䱻ûˡ
ôûϢԲǷӱļҽ̡

κȻǿ̧ͷ裬һЦˣ裬˵ذɡ
֪ͺá
ӱԷرر˹ģӲͲûͶˡ

裬㲻֪ر⡣κȻһʷʵ⣬һĶһ£ʮ㣬⣬ҵ찡
κȻÿžˮϽһ
ӱüǰԷⰡ

ǰ°ƤʰˣҲҾûԹ⡣
֪զˡκȻ˵ǰǲϲͷڰرϲͷʲôЩϲ׷
κȻѷƣ˵ͻȻ׷ˡ

ͷȥһ¡ӱ˵׷㲻Ծͱˡʣ°ɡ
ŵһԵͷԣҳԾͳɡһ벻
κȻЦˣ̫ˡ

ԱߣӸϽԷһ߳һ߾ͿκȻӿڴͳɽ髸ֶӡ
СֶǶ˵Ҫ̫ˣҲԡ
ɺóˣǳ˵óԡ

¿κȻĿڴڴڵģôװôࣿ㲻ᰡ
κȻҡͷϲ

û˵κȻŵͻȻЦˡ
ȳԷԼߵ˳

ӱڸκȻͷˣ˵ôԷ
衣ţ˵Ȼǲǻˣ
ӱһ˳Ƹڹϣ˵ʲô
˵Ȼһǻˡ⿴ŷӱʱһģһԵĶˣϲġ裬һƤʱˣʲôסƻɽ髣
ȻҲģӱʡ
ţڴװˡ
װʲô
ɽ髡

ŵԱƨˣȻӰʱ䣬һţȵĵӰʱٴߡ
ҲȥˣڼЪһᡣʡûȥ󻹵ﳵ·ȥˡ

㻹Ҫﳵӱʣ㲻۰ҿ·Ҳݣﳵذ
ȥʱҴʱҡ˵õġκȻ˵꣬ϷƻСֶȥùøƻȥ
СֶȻɣִһȥˡ
±߹ȥһƻݸȻ
ȻϽˣллɩӡ

Ժ󰡣ҿҲˡЦſҲˡ
ΪʲôκȻ⡣
¾巽ӱЦ㿴ɣ裬Ҿ˵ˣ֪

*
۱ŮصңŮҪҪȥ۱ҡҡͷﳵˡ
ŮСȥͿڿŵ꣬жСˡ
δȺ׳׳ŮǣǶĺѡ
ڸ˷ǣÿһúͻ÷ǡ˵ˣһ͸ԺˡԵĻǰְ򡣡
ͽûСŶ̧ͷŵ壬ûѵʲôţ
ûѵĴãŵ
ǣô˵ġŶͣǸ˼ÿ飬Ժûˡ

ô㿴ꣿŮ߹СԴȥƼҵʱ򣬵ԸҪ꣬Ůȥ
ʹ˵ء˵Ҿһض
Ŷȥɣҿš
ɩȥɡ˵ˣһϽȥ

ʲô£Ůæʡ
·¡绰ˣ˵Ƴ¼ȡˣȥ




47.   47    

Ů߽ݵʱ, ǰ̾¸ҲһţŮ, æʣ˵ˣ
ûŮ˵, Ҳû˵, ˵һ, Ҵ̽̽Ļ, ̽, ˵һô졣

, ˵ôô, ûã绰ˡ˵úڶŵ··ʱûȥϰأ˴绰ƵĲС˵, Ͻȥӣ˵ǱƳ¼ȡ, һȥⲻ, ӰԺİ඼ûȥ
Ƴ¼ȡˣŮ¸, ¸ͷʾȷ, ˵ôôɰǾƳ
ǰǸˡ¸˵, ȥһ£, ȥ

˼õ·ȥת¸ȥƳϰࣿ
¸裬ȥƳϰ, ôȥ
ǾƳŮӴĵطҪ㣬Ūʳ˸ɵĻܸɵˣ
裬ô˵ģȻƳŮ϶Ůá˸ɵĻֻ˺ˣʲôŮһĹʣΪʲôɲ
ǡ䲻ȥˡ
úһŮ¾ɻиϸĻҪǸɡǳı䣬ǲŮͬ־

¸һ˵ˡ촩ŹװҪʲôģһ·ȫˣеĻˡܲûؼ㲹һŲϰ࣬ɫĲȫӡ¾Ķ飬Ҫ׼ܺ·⹤ԴÿҪֶһúһ䣬רŸЩġͳһվ͹װϴ첹ٸ׼װޱŮͬ־ǰ߹˵šߺӡ
ȻҲ֪£ϸ룬˵Ҳû

̧ۿŮϱ˵أ
ŮԴǿУ裬ǶˣһҲΪ¿աµĶһģ㡣
裬ûУ˼ҾƳҪǾǿǵ·ˡȥôСȥģСɡоǣһĵطβһĵطҾãȻƳ֪ͨǲȥڲʼݵʱˣֱˣӦץסλᡣ˵أ裿

еĶӺʹϱ˵Ķ˵Ҫȥ޷ĳģ޷ĳͲˣĻɣܻƳĻøءҾ¸˵ģŮ϶Ůô޷ĳŮ·ӽȥͿˡƳй࣬˵ãкôġ
ʵҲǣȥ޷ĳԲôϱȥ̽̽Ϣ޷ĳĻҲøɰˮ߹һվһ죬ܻĲƳ˼

裬ҾؼģҪ·һöûУʵ·ɡŮ
ʵ·ѹæ֣ʣʡ
Ϊʲô¸Щ꣬Բټ⡣
ΪҾҵҵʮʧȥ׿ʼ͵޵ΡЩûȱʳܵö飬ԼѾĹˡڵĹֲҪ·ΪҹʲôľݣԼ£ΪʲôϽץס
ɵ¸ףûжӵˣôᶮʳ

϶ȥѽ˵Ĺ죬һ˵

Էŵ·ڴϣŴ⡣
ŶȻ֪ùôˣڵ·ԱߣҲѧӣȣ档
ŶСȶ̶֣˰죬һֱȣббġ

㿴ʲôأСӣһֱû˵ŵ·ͻȻʡ
㿴ʲôأŵ·Ŷʡ

ŵ·ﲢûǰ۾ֱֱ棬ûʲôҾ롣
ʲôŶСԴŵ·
һѧŶ壬֪϶ʲô¡
״򲻶ӡ

һ䣬ŵ˵ˡ
ȻŶʲôƳƳģ֪϶Ǽ¡ңӣŵ·Ӧǲˡ
ΪǴ£Ǽĵ£Ҳӡ
ŶȾܣں׷ô졣
ܿǲأùˣһҪڡ

ԣڴоЩЩµʱŶﵽŵ·Աߣ¡
ǷȻǷȻڷ
ŵ·ôţҲ֪ʲô

룬Ƴľƺòúȡŵ·ﻺ
ҪȥϰľƳ𣿡Ŷʡ
šǸƳŵ·˵֪ôɵ𣿡
֪Ŷҡͷ費ҺȾơ
㵱ȻܺȾƣ㻹Сӡŵ·룬˵Ҳ֪ôġʳġ
ȥƳϰ𣿡Ŷʡ
һһ¡ŵ·ûлش𶫶⡣

ʲô£
룬˾ƣҰְڵĻ᲻ϲȡԣ⣬⻹Ҫ룬ҰְڵĻȥƳϰ𣿡

Ŷ֪ŵ·İְ˭û
ֻ֪ŵ·Լ̡
ְֲڣ谡Ҳ̡Ŷ
ŵ·ͻȻЦˡ
һתͷ۾Цһ죬Ŷ˵Ǹ

ҲûùôӴϱȥģӦʱŵ·ѾܳԷ
Ŷ´ЬҲûܵſھͣˡ
ŵ·վм䣬һųţӶˣվˮϡ
ģڴ̼Ŷĸй١
СС״ǵĹ£״ǵľ
֪ùŵ·˿̺һŵȡ

裬磬ɩŵ·վڴҵĿڴУЦˣȥȥϰ࣡
*

˵ˣҲȥŵκȻСྐྵʮֲȻ£һ˶ںȥ
κȻŮȦ˸ƣץһѹӿʼ
һɩǸǮһëǮȻԵ˵ҳһëǮĹӡ
ô֪һëǮëģ
ɩǸСʢһƽһëǮŲţץһѣëǮ

κȻһһߵͷҶҿ˿ҲûҵСſڿˣ˵ȥǸСʸҰ
κȻ˳һָ˵ҿɩȻ˫ŴڵϣҲԡ
һİۣҲû˳Ҳץһѹӣ͹һëǮˡ

ȥᡣκȻӵһƤƤûӹȥ·ˡϣһ춼ûС
ҰҾ͸һܡȻճյЦš

Уŵվ߹ȥ˵ӡ
ҷŽ£ԣҪȥء
κȻ˫ŷСӣʱɺö࣬ЦſСʣⲻҲڵӰԺƱһôš

ߡЦˣƨͦࡣ˵ɣʲôܡ
һܡκȻ˵ңˣ϶
˵
УҪһ˵κȻüʮֵ⡣

ŵΣһӣͻȻʲôæʣ԰㲻ôʱ°ˣʮˣ
ûСκȻûȥϰࡣˡ
û¸ɻʲôŵ
ȥҽԺ

ŵ̾Цˣأ˵κȻͬ־Ҳ̫ûϢˡ㲻Ҫң˶ٷˡ̫ˣôŵûǮ⣿һңͳˣ
κȻһ½ŵʣųء
ǴƬӣҲµȥ졣ŵžʹ˸һ룡
ܣŵɾ˵ɣһ᲻ڣ

κȻ˵꣬Ϳɩˡ
ŮԼȦϣһԼƽʱôģЦȻͦʺġ

ǲǣɩκȻһֻֻȥ;Ȧϰ˵ӣ涼޵棬ϱɳɳ̫ˣʱ䳤ˣۡ
ҲõӡκȻ

ŵҲ¸磬զ˵ģ
ȥϰࡣŵ¸ո˵ˣһȥˣеԶһȥɡȥ·˵ҲﳵҪȻҾˡ
ãȥ;Сʣ֪𣿡
֪һҸ˵·ܺߣ˳ǰǸ·һֱ߾͵ˡеԶ·Ǻ˳

κȻ̫ף˾Ƴȥôʱȥˣ
е㷳Ҫô쵼͡
һ뵽ԼеѾȷˣȻˡ
һԼǸиˣ
ϲϰ࣬أûϵȹܺԼ˵ɡ

㿴㣬ŵȥκȻɩˣ㻹λӣôɩ
ŶŶŶԡ
κȻƨɸ뿪ȦΣͱŵˣߴٵɣƨɳģ
㣡κȻŵҲȥһȦΡ
ݾһ˵𣿡

ȦΣһԶķߡ
һǵרΣֻһŶһͰšӦ˵ųĵģųûˣӾͿˡ
ǴСͰʣû

֪Ů̥ҶԽԽ󣬵õ¸һȦΰᵽСŮšָ棬ųɾӡ
ŵ˵һӣǵ䳣ġ
ǽȻһһ£˳˵˳
ɳȻЦˣüң
㣡ŵˣɩˣոǳ˹ӣǮǮˡ

Сˣŵ¸Ů£̵ЪšǾ͹ŰɣԽԽˣҲ١
Ůʱ䣬ոߵӣ˵:ٵһȣ˵š
ŵ¸֪ΪʲôҪ⿨˵㣬̵Ҳˣ˵УһȻȥϢ˵㡣

ŵ¸ǮӴ򿪣ǮһİںˣһСһСġ
ӲңһҲ޺һԽԽߡ
ŵ¸ŪˣȻһһϼǡ
ǮͲ٣֪Ŀ
ŵ¸ԽԽףתͷŮû̵𣿡
Ů˼Դӿ꣬ŵ¸Ͳ֪ÿŮ׬Ǯһ㣬ǽҲһ

ˡŮ˵
ǽһôǮŵ¸ȵٰ
ùӪҵ٣ٵĿԣզ׬Ǯ
¸е㻳ɣŮģ
šŮЦˣŪɡ

˵·ܸɺòܣŵ¸ﴧ£ǲͣôûԣϲľƳڴӦˣԺܸܲɳһ
ǾͿԼˡŮ˵Ƕ˿ʵ·Ҳʮꡣ
Ů룬Լ׵ܵܶʮ˻Ǹӣ˵һʮŮˣҲǸӡ

Ҳǡŵ¸ͣһ£Ҳʮϰġȥúʱʲôãʱ۰֡۰һԽţߵʱϰдˣǸ졭
²׷¸˵˵žͲ˵ˣͷдԼˡ

Ů˳ִԱһ飬ġӡ
õ֣ſ˼ҳŮͱˡһ¾ȥ顣

ŵ¸ͣ±ʿ
һʱ䣬¸оŮ١
ǰ䲻˵ɾԵļꡣû»߼Ҫ£ĵϰյĻ˵Ǵ治ס¡һֱܰ
ڵŮ￴һ飬һˮȫûĽꡣʲô飬¡Ҳġ
ߵĸơ
ԶԶԶأĳһȻܲ꣬ŵ¸ãŲҲҲϡ

ÿ𣿡¸ͻȻʡ
ÿŮ̧ͷˣ
һ㡣¸˵Ҹոտ˺̫ˡǲҪˣ
ĩͻġŮһһΡĩѾѽȥˡ
Ŷ
¸ڣӹ죬ٹһܾ͵µˣʯԲˡ
ҪߵĻҪ˵ģ¸˼ǺܾãŵȲʯ˵
ʯҲ̾ߣҪȸʮ¡
ҲҪһ£һء
뵽£챱Ǳ˵绰Ƶ˵ԼԻزӲٻˣҪڱβ
̾ģ˵˼ǲˣֱӰˣȥˡ

ƵβȱˡλÿɲᣬҶԻеʲôȥ
˼ȥҲ͵¸ˡ
ѵ¸˰죬˼õ¸˼ελá
СӳΣһʵķԾ
Ҫ¾٣ڱйͼһǶõġ
ŵ¸ίľܾˡ
Ҳ˵ڳﲻãϵˡ
ʮ꿪ʼһĵ֡
ǲǹ
ңֻھܸоԼţоųĻš

ߣؾӡ
һ⣬ǳŮ

ŵ¸ˣŵһ˶û˵£Ůڶ
һֱһ𣬼гСſھŮź飬Ե¸˵ǹŰɡ

˵ţ˴ԺӡŮߵĺҹԺڶأŵ¸ŮǷʱһġͨ
Ů͵¸ͣ½Ų֪淢ʲô
ţڷԺƬз衣

һУ
ڣ




48.   48    òÿ

κȻôҲ벻, Ȼһԭվڴ˵νܣ, ͨһ, Լǰ
ⴲһ, Ǵ, һȥ, ôһ, κȻô嶼Ҫˡ

κȻ, һûϵҰ, Ͻ
κȻ˵ţȥߣȴŵһסˡ
ҵڣҶ, СҶӣ

ȥκȻʧЦˣô֪ǶӣһǸŮأŮ𣿡
Ȼáŵ̵ŵ, ĸãҪǼж, һŮ, к, ǲȫˣ
ޣκȻһڣɩأˣ
ԶԣŵȻЦ, ôû¡ˣкŮأֻҪŵĺ, кŮǴ󱦱
κȻǽżȥŵıӡ

һѾŵ϶Ҫ㰡
΢΢һ, ͿκȻҪĽͣڰա
κȻŭĿԲ˫۳ŴһֻŸָŵ㣿
㲻㣡ŵҧгݵЦţӾ˳㣬˭Ҫˣˣٶ

κȻţֺŵǼϲһ£Ц
ôˡÿĴţ뱨ˡ
ĺãĺáŵæ˵
㻹Ҳҳˣ
Ҳҡ
㻹Ҳ˵ҳˣ
ǵöԣŮŮ
ߣκȻŵһۣԸŹ˵ɼסˣڶżҵĺӣٸһΣԣ
ңС治ҡ

κȻͿŵ߬űӣţƤЦ˵Ҳҡ
ɶҲĲɡ
ôܣŵ̰ѱӿˣǸ˵ġ
ǣ

ŵκȻһˣʣȥҽԺˣ
ȥˡ㲻Ϊɶ𣬾Ϊ
Ҳ֪ˣ
ɩӡȥġ
ԣȷˣ
Ǳ밡

κȻָָϵİл鵥㲻žȥ
ţôܲţŵЦڴϣýŹסѰ˹
㣡ôýŰô
㲻ǲ´𡣡ŵЦŰѰ淭鵥
дɶǿ漸ϵõġ
и7ܡ

ܡŵ㣬û£
ûءκȻ˵
ŵѻ鵥ڳˣų룬ܺá

κȻ˵ڱЦӯӯŵøɽ
ϻԣ
ԣǺԣ
úãã

ŵݸȻһɽ髣κȻֱתȦһɽ髾ͳˡ
꣬﷢ŵ
ŵûźˣȻ֪ʲô˼ôˣ
κȻѾʼˡ
ôˣ

κȻҪֱȥõ֣һץԼߣ˳³ɽѡ
ŵ;ͻȻһȣȻĿˮ
ʱʮֶģɲ˵ʲôƲ죬ʮܵͰȥˡ

Ժ֪˰ɡʲô˼κȻ˵
֪֪ˡ
Ǵ
ţܴܴ

ŵͻȻʲôվҪߡ
Ȼ̽ȥ
ȥ裬˸ˡ


κȻֹŵҲԭġ
ȥҽԺҽ˵״̬ǺܺãóȻעһ㡣¾Ͳȶˡǰһע⡣
ҽԺӱҲʮģ˵Լ¡
껳УӻĶܼѡ
ʵȻһ磬ģû;ûˡ
ǼҵŮ˲֪ôˣ˺Ӳǻ
ӱĽҲһλȥɹӣӴɹϣôһӾˡ
һȥϲҲûˡ
ǷҵŮжҪڴϵģԷҲ´ʮ
ӱãһкû֮ʮע£ҵʱӵҽˮƽǹڰμģκȻİְ־˵չˣ˳³ȻͳȻĸ硣

κȻǵһ̥Ȼ֮ǰûлУ֪ͷӱǲͬһɷӱʮ⣬ԼŮȲҪԼ˵ĸ£ȶ˵ʡ˼ҵʧ
κȻŵû¾͸˵ȻǿġȻְԼʹ̵Ҳ˵ˣϣ⣬һ

ŵ꣬Žվڴߡ
ѾˣŽŵĵ˿ûио⡣
ǻȵģǹ̵ġ
˴

У㲻˵ҾͲ˵ˡŵѵ´棬κȻû뵽ôʵǴ˸磬һ٣ô׳Ȼġ
ΪءκȻ̰ػס˵£Ҷ֪Ӧûи磡Ұֺıܹ̫λˡ
˭˵ǣŵҲģҿ񣬲ĸһġЩɶҲɣҲȥˣٰɡ
٣κȻԾˣǳʲô
һ˵ĹҲġҺ˵ҴҪƵˣ˹پܰҵߣʾȥˣ
ģ
ǵȻŵ˵֪ܲǳƲ
ŵ˵ţĴָϴ󣡡

Ҳ١ڼңһġȻ˵˵ˣҵĹƱûоҵͶġ
ŵ룬˵ÿҽ°࣬ﳵˡ
ҲСκȻ̾Цˡ

ŵͷȻڻЦ֪ôˣͶĻ§ųȻĸ첲˽Ҫ
κȻһѰסļͷݺҧһڣˣ
ѽѽҧˡ
˰ڣκȻ˵Ҫʱڣͬ
˭˵ģŵȵжͬ
ҽ˵ģκȻŵһѣɣԼҪӣ
ŵ˰죬һͷĺѾˣһӾɵϣҾϸ˼ǵҪӡ

κȻʧˣ۾ֱתע˵ҸҲȦΡ
ŵһֱֻ۴ڶͷڳ̾仰תͷȻᶨң̫ˣ
*

۱ŮؼңﳵתһȦŻȥ
ͦϲؼҵģ֪ؼҪʲôһ£ȥš
Դˣû˿Գˣһ˯һңͦҲû˷Ǽį˵ļį
ʱ룬Լ͵·һͺˣɩɩǽţһһࡣɩɩ˺ӣ˾͸ˡ
ңߡ㣬ƴ߳ȥס
ԣΪʲôҪɼأһ˴Сһ𳤴һӲֿԶԼҲ

۱벻⣬Ȼ֪ɼÿ˶£ִ˲ƣȻ벻ףΪʲôҪ
ѡɼҺͼͽͬһ£϶Ҫѡߡ

ڸһƿơƣһףŽٹڳϣ۱ųҹĻ׽ǰص˼ҡ
һң֪﷢ʲô
һصֽƺ͵߰˸ոҷʲôƾԷϰϵĽͷֿۣʼװˡ

۱߽ݣͿԱԷſŵۺ
ۺરવĳẓ́ʮһյģֻҪﷳң⺵̾벻֡
զˣ۱վſʡ
Ҳȥƾûһ

ۺţ˿ղſڣˡ
˭
С衣

۱Ͽһۣƾ۾ְϽ
ûʻƾ䣬С֣ܲ³߰˰ˡ
𣿡ۺʡ
ˡ
ʳã
ǣҴҡ

ۺȥƼң̧ͷʣôȥˣ
ڼſĴ㣬Ȼ͸ؼˡ

۱˵꣬ơƺͻ׾Ҫ뿪

ۺæ
۱ͣôˣ
Ѿƺͻ¡ۺָָԼǰʾ۱ǰ㶼Թˣȣңһûء

۱ֻǰ˼Ѿƺͻ׷¡
򿪴򿪡ۺ
۱ƿӰơƿ򿪣ۺòٰˣ
ۺһۣҳԵʲô
ţǰ۱ʵʵ˵ҶҲȥˡ
Ŷۺţǰ־Լ֪ûԹôõĶˣر˵´кóԵģҡ

۱û𻰣صԼ䣬ɴˡ
һƬǽǶŹģܲʰҲȥʰ
ڴϣ۱;ûȻƤԽԽأɴͱ۾
ո˯ţûһӣͱ泳ֵˡ

Ⱥȣ֪ȣ첻ǳ̾ǺȡǻƾִܺȳǮ𣿹ֲƲңЦҷƣЦûǮӣֱӸ۱ܸġôҴŮ˶ģҼСӻҪҶ飿ʲô
ۺĬĬţＸҲȥˣһ
䣬ȥϰΪʲôȥ㲻ȥȥ׬Ǯڼô£
˭ҪңĸСңۺ
ȥҵ¸СӳԼ˻£ȥÿ°һȥ壬֪ĻΪȥ׬Ǯ

ž
һ죬ۺơƿӵ˵ϡ
û£бȥ׬Ǯ
ۺ˵ơĴľƿйһȥֱ߳š
ϰϣƾٴκûˣûˡۼûˣ˶ˣŻŮ˳ȥ׬ǮϣôôడŮŮӡӲТˡû£ҵడ

۱컨壬سãһקӣͰѱͷϣͼڴͬʱ۱ͻȻ룬뷨ǻڼֻʲôӣԼǲҲҪ뿪ˣ

һҹۼȫҶշתߣ۱Լ£ƾһʹһ棬֪ۺʲôʱŻؼҡƼһֱڵӿһֱȵʮһ࣬ӿ̤¹ŵʱ򣬼дһĺ˪ֻŮһҹΣ˯һ̤ʵ
糿ʱ򣬶Ѿ·

ôû裿ŮŶʰԼСʡ
ְֲý㣬˵ˣҪ˯һŶŶһʱĥϣСںǰҲˡ
ʱСﲻ÷ſˣһɾһϲ顣
δͯǡëšжʦҪ󣬽ÿ˴һͯ飬ѧУСѷ

ŶϲⱾˣرϲСޣֻ¸ңŶر׼Ȿ飬Լĺѷ
ʦôͯˣŮʣôû˵
ҺͰְ˵ˣ׼ġŶְ˵ˣԺʲô⣬ֱ˵Ϣ

ŮЦЦðɡ
ȥ緹ˡŶСպãŮܹʱͻȻתͷ裬ʲôʱСܵܰ
ҲпСáŮ㲻Ƕ𣿡
ԡŶ߽ˣ֣裬һĶ𣿡
Ȼ

Ŷ˼£˵Ұָжʦˣʦ˵ĺãҺҵֺ䡣
ŮʧЦˣŶСԴǣͦġ

Էˡ¸˹ŮҲˣ˵ˣ磬˯һ
˯ˣҲ˿
ҿء¸ŶȥԷҸæ
á

Ŷ˳ȥûԶܻ
СϹŵĲӵסߣվſڣ￴
ŵ¸ӣŮӡ
Ůڴߣֺֻ֧Ŵõ¸æ
Ķ̫Ѿ޷ˡ
ƽʱЬӣҲֻ׵ģܴϵЬ֡

Ŷ˼ۣȥԷ
ְأŵˣʣôԷ
Ұְڸ贩ӣ˵

ŵףתͷ˳Ȼһۡ
ȻֻܽͣɩĶ̫ˣû취ӡ
ŶŶˣЦЦͷ
Цʲôأ
ûû¡
ŵٺٺЦͣɵִתͷѹڳȻ˵ӴˣҲ㴩
Ȼһ¾ͺߺĿġ

һԿž;ðۣǲѱ˵ˣʲô¶ɡ
ˢȻˮʢˮҪˢæͣˮһ룬ܽٳˮµģð̡
ôˣˮ׵ݸȻ
ȻЦžͽˣȴԼʢˮ
ôˮ
Ҵүǲ¡˵꣬Ϳʼˢ
ȻҲ߹ȥڵ棬ͷͷˢһȻõˮ˾ųȻףһһڵģôˡ

һ翴;û䣬ôˣһ
õʱĺã޲һˡ
ʱĳ޲Է

ţ·ܳˡ
裬ɩ磬вУ
һ̧ͷͼ˵ױһβһɫºһɫӳȹһ˫ȻǽĳȻġ

ǲЬѹʡ
Ȼͷ˵һ챨ҪЬҲܲ谡
Ȼ˵ĴҪԱߵĵ

˵òÿŵ·ȵеżվˣûһ




49.   49    һ

ôûأŶһС¶, ҹùŵ·Ưˣ
ŵ·ˣİ̳, סС, , ɰˣ
˵ĶʵŶٳ, ù, Ų, ȥϰ, һϲˡ
㻹֪ŵȿŶ, Ŷ󰡡
Ȼ֪ˡǰСϲһСѣ׳׳˵ϲǰ롣
һڶŶޱȺա
ŶĺӾϲϲǵġŵ·Ŷ, ֪Ŀ治١

㰡ַ, öԷ, һѧءһһ, Ҳ, ³ԡ
˵ȥˣȹӣܸʲôŵ, ôòô£һǻ˰ɡ
Ҫܣŵ·һͷȻɩ, ˵ÿÿ
ÿκȻƵ·Ľϣ·㴩ʱϧ, 㿴Ьôˣ

ŵ·ͷһۣںûడҿͦɾġ
ôᣬ㿴ⲻһӡ𣿡
пԼŪãҴʱˡŵ·Ʊ硣
κȻҪֱӰѿӷ£·ɲҪЬҽˣ㲻ϧŴϡ

˺ˣһ綼ͣ䱻÷ˣæֹ˵ʧƫģһŵ·˵ģκȻȻ⡣
裬㲻һֱŵ·ĴκȻСԹ
תͷһۣЩ֡
ȻȻһֱ˵ֱײģϾ»飬޹ʱ̣ҺŶ졣º͵·˶ᣬ˵˻ģٲղ̷

û佲Ҿ˵Ǳٳˡ
Ǿŵ·ﰡκȻȻС˿ãҵЬŪˣǸûУҡ㶼˵һ仰
㣡һʱȻ죬֪Ҫôͣ

̿գͽгȻˡ
ÿε·ͳȻ̣ᷭۼӳֹ̬չȥ
ǳȻţһ䲻ã϶Ȼһ仰Ҳ˵ֻųԡ

ԳԳԣ䲻ϱ̫أֻܰڻת֪ԡ
ŵȻԵʹɫõ˵ϱ䡣
ɵûһѿӵݽȻ˵ŵ·ˡֲûأǻ۸Ȼأ

˭۸ȻˣСӣվҪ
ҲæվͦظԴǣ۸Ȼˡ裬֪·Ҫ˵ġˣߵ˭ϱУӵ˭ϱ
ŵ°ˣһͷܡ
ܵ棬˵ϱЬˣ۲ҪˣҸµġһҸ򡣡
˭˵ҲҪҲҲǻҵǮκȻϣһ߳һߺ

䳹ױòˣƽʱʱκȻվˡɽ죬һ£һԵʹأ˿ûҪߵ˼
˺ˡˡ
ŵ¸Ůվſڣһʶۡ

ҳһ࣬Ů˵ȥСţҰѷ˹ȥ
¸ȥ˷ȻкҲ

Ŷδӷ뿪֮ǰŵ·ߣС˵һ䣺ùãͣһɡ극ǻö㣿㻹ô֣
Ŷһ仰ˣŵ·̿䡣
ҧгݵģ컺ź㻹Է극øϽ߰ƳԶأ

ŵſڵţԴ裺ˡ֪Ҹղžﳵˣô죿
ô죿ͣ
ŵ¸֪ʲôʱڵһ£ϽȥԷ£㻹ҪЮ
ŵ̰Ц˵磬ҿЦأ˵档

ŮСڳԷŶô£
ʲô£ŶȻѾˡ
ù˵Щء
ŶѧУġ׳׳ҵǦʣҲáҾͲѧˡŶٲȻһСˣո̶˵һѧ岻˵Ҫ͹ùãùϰԶˡ

Ŷ˵ţͣ¿ӣŮҷһ£ǴԶ֪ʲôҪ
ô˵ŵ¸ȤŮĻ
˵ҹùðɣҪʲôȥأΪЬӵºܣǳ󣬾Ӯˣôˣ˭Ŷ˵һһۣ¸Ůˡ
׳׳ɣرϲҵǦʣҪҵġ۸ң棬Ǧʵʱһ𣬲ᰡԣҲ֪ʲôҪ

ŮЦˣһѶСԴԴװĶʲô
¸һ˵û뵽Ȼ˼ʽ
ǰҲ֪ôһ档
¸ͷľǶԵġ
ʲô
öж¸öϽԷԼҲʼˣ˵жһСᣬֻкͬѧʦܳɳѧĶҲԼ˼
ǰŮŶȸĴָԺ費ܰ㵱Сӿˡ
裬ü֪ĸࡣŶ˵ܶ¶ҵġ
𣿡ŮŶü˭̵İ
ɡŶ۾תת簡ң̽㡣
Ŷϸ룬ԣûü˵绹ҵءɺˡ

˿ڷѾ˺˺üҳֽˣţӽ
Թͣһ߽ҡ
ûϿʱ䣬ͬѧеڴûѾΧѧУĺһȦֳԹͣ͵˽ҡ
˽ңʹӿóš
ѧûãǱǶݵģѾˡҲӿѧʱ򴩵Ķ䣬ڵĳһס
䣬ģ糿Щ󶼾ܲסͬҵܾëˣ󻹲봩
Ҳǲ봩ǲ봩Ƽ׼Щ

Ѿ˺üˣüдġ
⺢ӼָдţдľɫѾдˡ
ҶҪˣûлعһ⡣

Ҫдһš
Ѿд˺ö飬ûдͷϵˡ
üҪ˵Ļô䣬úѧϰҳĻ
ܼѵĺϸֱñʵڲ֪ҪҪдһ䣬ʰְá
ֻдְֵĻüһ˺֪Լһġ
Ҫ֣һ

˺˺ܶţддڻظˡ
ŵĽβд˴ʼ˺á
Ͳһֱ˰ɡ
롣

Ÿд꣬ͬѧкĹ簡
ͷ硣
֪𣿡ߵǰ⿴ѩˡ
վ⿴ȥ
Ȼ糿ɻһƬʹУ԰Ϊľȫͺ辡
һƬ֮
ֹ¼š

㴩ҲࡣԱߵͬѧͻȻڣһѩ϶䡣УҵûӼ·
ͬѧ˵ߣߵſͻȻʲôתͷ󣺡ȥȥ
ȥģûӦ
ȥᴩ·̫ˣĽڿأܶ
*
·г棬˹¡
ôô䣡
ֱ£ֻһ׳һףŵʱ򱻵ӲקŸһëףг棬·ﶼԼҪˡ

磬㲻𣿡·ں߶ʡ
ô䡣촽ˣϣгѵֽ߬ţѾС͸ˡ
߿϶еطѩˡŵ˵ҪȻô䡣

𣿡ŵ·е£ûأͿʼѩˣ
ʲôлûأ˪òáŵֱ£ƳôԶôﲻ
˵ţ˸磬Ȼһֶ˼£ǣ°࣬һǲǣ
ŵ·ںͷǡ
ŵޡ

Ҳ֪˶ã;СһţһֱﵽƳſڣͣ³
ɣ㡣ŵųŵأе·³
磬ȵȣߡ
ôˣŵͷʡ
ҽˡŵ·Ѵӳ˫ŵصһ˲䣬ûκθоȫġ

壬壡ŵһ룬˵¸Ҵ绰û¾͵°ࡣ֪˰ɣԼˣǳſڵȡ
ŵ·ŽţԽоԽ飬ܵĲˣֻܵͷ֪ˡ

ˣгһ
ʱһˣߵʱоޱɡ

ŵ·ﻹڳſڶţûõȽŲ˲ߡ
ϰĹԽԽ࣬󲿷ֶгҲ·ģľһһƬĹУӳȹŵ·ʮۣͣţô߹ȥ˻Ҫתͷ
˾ˣåڵģŮתͷȻٽͷӶһ
ŵ·;Լ˶ˣһ챨ʲô°

İɡһ˵Ա
ŵ·̧ͷ䲻ӦúͶ࣬ʮУ˵ǡ
զߣ˿ʡ
ˡŵ·ʵʵ˵
Ŷ˵ͷ弸¾ͺˡ
˵꣬г
Ա˿к磬ˣ
šǼһҰȿᡣż˺
áǼӦһ

ŵ·ں濴ţоԼ·ˣ㱳Űߡ
һ߽棬ŵ·ŵ˺Ũζִۡ
ָоԽԽǿңһֱߵſڣ·ͣϺͳĵϣȫʳһѶѴСһ̳ӡ

·ﲻ֪ǸʲôõģҲ֪Ҫ˭һæ壬˼ʣſվš
һͿһϤףǸոպ˵ˣҶ硣

վڳſڣͼ˵ʲôһվڵ·棬ʣµĹվţ˵˼䣬Ȼ˷ԣСῪ˶ãŵ·Ϳ˶á
һжоʮ档
һʼζʵţҲҪߵĳ嶯ɿŶվ˵ʲôģģ·˵ʲôʲô˵˵ôá

ģ
·Ա߲֪ʲôʱվһˣ·Ͻתͷͼһ˶˵
ûĹװ·̾ʶһǳĹߡ

ãģ
ŶЦЦôζܲϰ߰ɡ
·û˵ʲôЦˣаɡ
ϰˡ˵Ƴĸ
ãŵ·˵
ţȥɡָһ²Զһİ칫ң챨Ķȥˣ㻹ɵվš
ŵ·̰ȾܣԶˣŶԶ֣

СѾˣϽ˹ȥ
쳧˱˲٣һţС鳤ÿһˣȥæһţʲôʱܵǼ갡
õġ˵꣬ȥ֪ͨС飬ָ߸ոտˣ´˭ȥ

ֲۣҶȿֺģǳһͷӣȥæ
һΪŮ˻˻֣õģ硣
ʣµģ˰˵

ûȥɵһʧˣһ
˰ǣүǵģɵôˣŮͬ־Ҳ˼ұ죬ɻȥ
˻Ҷٳˣùߵùߣٻص˹λ

ŵ·ȥˣǰһŶӵġ
һСվǰ棬˵ͿˣôŶӣ￴ʲôˣ
ŵ·ֻ޵ʱûף֪ҪﱨǰһڵóӶˣ˵Ҳ֪֪ҪŶӱ

绰û˵С黨裬ҽģģأ
ŵ·ŵ·˵
ŶҲİɡļ˵
ŵ·ﲻ˵ˣѹ¡
û£Ҷֲ¼ģ˭ҲЦ˭֪˵һ˱
ôࣿŵ·һ
ԭʮֵ⣬оԼɳӸԳˣû뵽Ȼ¼һˣǲԭѶ

ˣ˵ˡ߹ŵ·ͺģܳǰںʲô𣿡
ֻ˵ûͷںʲô
ŵ·ͺĸϽ죬ͿһֽһһţȿȻһ£ģֵˣʡ
Ӽ󷢣ͻȻʲôʣ𣿡
ŵ·ͺĶҡͷ

*
Сȥһֱͣ
Ů֪ǵĵ·˵裬ЪЪɣ·ôˣ϶ûµġ
Ҳ֪ûС˵ǲܵģϾ⺢û湤֮ǰĵӰԺʱҲֻ֪ǸɣгȻڣ͵·ȥˣһ㶼ġ
Σ·ԼһȥľƳƳôԶ쵽нˣһʲô£ԼϹȥܲټǺӣһ۶ûУ͸ˡ

ϱ˵᲻ձͱˣûףֻܺŮġ
ġŮ˵裬õ·ﻹǺӣ룬ʮˡ÷ˡ
Ůһ㲻ðСӣȥҶҵģŮʮˣҲġ
û£衣ʲô·ʹ绰ˡܻġ
ǰǰɡ˵飬ǰɡ

СתƣоŮ£͸ɴ˳ȥſת
ճȥûӣִæˡ
ϱɫš
ô衣ŮɫãϽʡ

㿴ǸˡָԶһ£ǲǾǸˡ
Ůڹ̨￴վߡ
ȻԶվһˡ
濴ڿС

ǲǣʡ
ǡŮ̫壬Ӧþ
ڿСܾ裬ϴξǵҲ磬ô濴

˺ҲоŮ͵ڿԼվ˲룬תˡ
ˡ˵һǿǵġҪȻôһˣ
Ů˵ıӰסֱۣ裬ȥɡһͻˡ

û磬ͻĳ͵ˡ
˾Сӳһס
ŮûǸףСʮ죬˺ʵҲúġ

ˡŮ߳ȥˣ칻ġ
ǣ͡ϴȥˣӶûϣڶ챻ѵһ١СһЦɩ컹Ǹһ͵ġ

ŮСֵ飬ÿζǵһŮͣ͵Խ磬СԽϻȥ͵ˣˣֻˡ
лл㡣Ů˵Ǹ鷳
ʲôСЦЦǸ׵˾һ°ᡣ

СأŮʣǰġ
ˡСͷ̾类ˡ
ô£
ϴ˻ȥˣڶ콻ӵʱ򣬱ϵһŮѵһ١˵°磬֪ͻ࣬ΪʲôһŮ˾磬϶Ը⣬˾ʹˡЩ˺ˣŮʽʸˣȥһ٣ͱˡ

ȻС䣬ŮٶŽ˶Ŀ
λһ
ǡѩЩģûһǰŶֵġ
㶼һ١

Ůˣûǩ֣ʣСô£λȱ
Сڨڨģ˵ֻ̾˿
ŮûʣΪǩֺѽС

ŵʱŮÿ˸ץһǣֵһС
Ůӹ̨óһƿǽ͡
ʱͲ򣬻ЩȱҲ٣һ
Ů֪СһסһװһƿӽͣݸС
Сһæ˵ҪУ㣬ˣҲá

šġŮǿ㲻ţˡ
Сأֻܰѽƿ

ܸ㳵ȥһط𣿡Ůʣ㿴ҴŶӣҲ·
զУСæ˵ǰ棬С
˾ǣ˵زˣ֪ɩҪճϽ˵ãԼʮԾ˻󶷡

СŮ˳Ů˸ʻ
żţһֱҪעⰲȫῴŵġ
䵱Ȼ֪ŮҪȥһʼҲû˵ͻȻҪˡ

ɩȥСʣֱӰ͹ȥȥͻ
ãҸͻɡŮ˵ڵţҲܷ͵
ССЦЦطˣһ

С˵Ż͹һ䣬ӺܿʻúϷ޿Ǽҵꡣ
СжŮڳ￴š
ͣſڣ˵Ůһ
ۿСǰһеǣһ޵ѩ࣬Ϸ޶Իʱ򣬻ôָˣϴҲǣ̫ˡ

ָңһģһ
Ů˲˵˾ͻĵڣֱ˵ССҲһʱˣͻҵܵ࣬УҲͦࡣ
ɲǡСҡͷǲʽʲô۾Ǹɡ
𡣡Ůһ£ø˵ʵģҲ˵˵ġ
СģѾ³ŮҪʲôˣӵɩҲܷ󡣡

֪㷸ġŮ˵ͺ˵ʵҵĻǲǹٵġ
㣬ǿû͵Ļ㶼ģĿҲ˶ˡСŸ
֪¡ңǲǹͬʹϴ˻ҾȥСˣҸͻҲˣüˣĻҵĳ㣬˻ôءһһ٣ʲôûʲô
ɩСŻƿͣӲͷƤ˵ˣϴҲ˵£˵ǿ϶йɩǲǵʲôˣ˹㰡

Ů˳һֱСĻ
˹
ôʲôֱӰ죿

ûлˣ׬Ǯ
ûǮ׬ǮԽ׬Խ٣꣬Ϳˡ
Ů뵽ë

ⲻҪص꣡
ŮţԲߣҪô졣

ôˣ¸ΪˣͼԶԶһͦŶߡ
žŮôû뵽Ȼˡ

תתŮЦˣû뵽ת㳧ˡ
¸¡
ʲô
˵¡¸˵˵˵ôˣ

ŮһһʮԵ¸˵ˡ
¸룬Ҿǹصꡣ
¸˵ñİ취Ҳǹصꡣ磬ûעʱ׸Ӹʲôģ׵˿ˣ϶ˡһС϶Ҫء
£Դͷǻôʦڣ˵ǵıԼ⡣

¸룬һ˼·˵ΪûлǲСˣô
Ůͷ˼˺һᣬͻȻһͷ˹ȥ
ץŵ¸ֱۣ֣֪ˡ
ʲô¸û뵽æʡ
ǲСˣʹԼӪƣСƷûκιϵôСָͻһˡ

¸Ȼʣԣ붥ǵ
ԡŮӽŵһֱͷ˹ϵӲڹ綼ˡ

*
ͬѧûܳɹ·󶳵ɪɪڽһ죬ʱϥǿ֨֨죬ָܶˡ
ӽҳʱѾˡ
ѩӳ£У԰һƬõġ
ǰһ

һĬĬ·ϣ˫ֱ飬ָڶͨ졣ȥʳó극ů
ͬѧѾЬ£ҽ֣̫ˣôͻȻѩˡ

Ҫ˵ˣ㶼ûдһ㣬һʳºһס
һȥ϶ᱻɱˡ

ѩ߻ᣬͷϡ϶ѩ
Žȥһͬѧ˵ôôٰҼǵ㿪ѧʱ˺üëء

ûش𣬵˵ϵѩȻ˱ѡ
һůͻˣ𣬽ʵԱȡš
ÿնһΣָˡ

Ͻӱӱһ
漴·һϣ;ôűӵֱͷꡣ
ĬĬߵԼĹǰ
Щë£ѹ˹²㡣
ʹһ㣬óһë
ëɫģ죬ů

ϱһ£ֿһ±ǩĳ룬á
Щ·ƼԼ׼ġ
Ҳ֪ʲôʱȥģȻҲûиȥԴ
ǣЩ·һÿһôʡ
ʵÿһʣÿһÿһôʡ

ÿ£ǻҿܡɲܿܶãջǻᴩƼ׼·
ΪƼû˻Щ¡
ʹӿҲᡣ
ںճⷽ棬Զ⣬롣

ڿͷԼѣ֪ҲΪԼ໨һǮ
СûиһҪȥʱһҪ
ףɲôĸס
ϣӿ֮⣬׵ˡ

ɫëվڹǰá

Ҳ֪˶ãϵѩžͶˡ
ֻϣһЩߴĵطѩѾ˲١
ɫͲǰһݳӰӿڴͳһţ䡣
ŷϵռ˴дĸ֣üա

ʱͲϵѩĸϽ˻һ˲䣬ɫëոµԼëڶѩ

ڴͬʱӿüķš
˯ü
üСѸǽ˺ӣԼһţְ֣ˣһû˯ء

ӿüţøһʣ˵㵹ˮ
šҽŵ·أůˡ
ţľſˡӿ
õġüְ֣ôô䰡
Ҫѩ˰ɡӿ˵˯ɡ컹Ҫѧ
áְ

ӿŹϣֹݵĵƣ߽ԼԷ
ƼѾˣҲһˮ
ӿ˳Ǳ򰮣ڴϣ˼ҳ
Ƽȥʣôڿһ
¡ӿ˵۾˯ˡ

һƼ˯ˣӿҲ۾ᣬ˵
棬޾ĺҹʼƮѩˡ




50.   50    ڶ

ڶ˪, ѩ
ѩǰҹʼģҶ˯ˣ糿ŷְããһƬ, Ȼѩˡ
Ŷܳ, һԺת, Ҳ, һѩ, չȥϸ۲졣ûһ, ѩ, ڻˡȥѩ, Ů͵¸Ҳˡ

裬ѩסŶ˵һͻˡ
ţů, žͻˡŮٹЩӣѩͲô׻ˡ

ѩˣ¸վſ⿴, Ҳ֪ʲôʱµġ
ǰŮ, , 𻬵ˡ
Ҳǡ¸˵
, Ҳǡ
Ŷܹȥһǣְֵ, һǣ裬£ҷ, ǿ϶ˤ

һȳԵķȥе·⺢ӻصҵͷ˯, ôʶ𣬿۵ĹǺ糿Ҳú𴲣俨ŵ㣬ʱȥУ߽ԷʱѾڴˡ
裬ôŽңŵ·ͷҲո˯оѣϽʱ䣬Ѿˡ
æһֻӵݸ·϶ٵġ
ڵⲻǻ᲻ٵҪȥŵ·￪ʼżһٶء

ûʲô˼æʣʲôһٶˣ
ѽˣ˵Ҳסŵ··ã˿ȹӣͷһԵĿӣǼȹ
㲻˵ȹˣر䣬ѩˡ
𣿡·վڴڿһۣϽȹϣû£ȹӳ䡣
ôް̵
ްѿҲŵ·¹óһëºһӴ£гסƨɣҾʹˡ

·ɩ޹ģʹһΰɡһǺӡɩ·ϣ֡
šŵ·վڴ¾ǰ⿴žˣǺ·ϳˡ裬£ÿδ϶Ư椡
Сæ˵㷢˹ʣôôûк·
ҹʲŶٰǰµĹʶܵ͡ŵ·ÿٽѣ裬Ǯ·
㽻ʲôѰһûĹҡ̵ý
ģŵ·ϲ⣬㲻˵һϰҪҴ綼
һСܳԶ٣һϼҴڵģһˡһ·㰡Ǯˣϲʲô·ȥ򣬲ģ㲹

ŵ·˵һϸߣϰ£Ͻţȥϴ
Ѿ˳棬̫ˣˮҲ㣬ǰһʼ䣬Ͱ˽ȥ
һڳͣŵ·ܽʼϴ

Ҷأŵ·ͻȻֵû𴲣ʵ
û𴲰ɡŵ¸˵
ôҪٵˡŵ·ǽͽ磬磬ŵ
ŵ۾һʱ䣬˵ʲô
ٵˣ㡣ŵ·һϴһߺ
ˡߵʱұ֤ſڵšŵٴα۾

ԱߵĳȻ㲻Էˣ
ˡŵۣ§סȻճ극ϰ࣬ôԶôϳҲඡ
ȻЦˣ˵ġ
ġŵ룬˵°õʲôʱ򰡡

гɡȻ˵ȥһгƱ
Ʊø㡣һöǮ·ŪǮȥ
ûУСκȻ˵һ죬ϽгˣͲˡ

Ŷһ߳Էһ߿·ﴩ·
ûмɫĸӣʮϲֺÿ
裬ù·ÿȳˣҲҪһŶ˵ҲСȹӡ
ŵ·ﴺ˵㳤ˣùð·͸㣬вУ
ģŶ˵𷴻ڡ

·ǳ챨ûзװ𣿡¸ʣǳһ챨ͻѹװˣôԼ·
ŵ·֧֧ģûû
ôûأ籨ʱ˱Թװͷˡŵ·ȥѹװˣ°ֻ˻
Ųᴩװ°أ·һҲҪԼ·ء

챨ˣ¸ʡ
һٶ
٣ŵ¸ţôôࣿ
ǾƳģھнһǧˡȻһٸǺ޷ĳƽֵģ˵ǱҲҪ˺ܶˡҵʦ˵ԺܻУôҲһǧҡ
ô࣡¸ŮǱǲǺæҿǵһ޷ĳ͵ڶ޷ĳí㾢ˣһ
ǰɡŮ극Ķͣ˵İͷԽԽˣϺŻؼңƽʱˡ
æġŵ¸Ч涼ܺãһԽԽáǱֻܻæ·ˣԡ

ŵ˵㻰·Ǳ߳극ӳѾгſڵˡ
㿴Ҿ˵ᵢ°ɡŵԵ·߰ɡ
·һϽ׷ȥ
ϻοһֱͳ˴ţۿŵ·ںʧںͬڲŻؼҡ
㿴ȥʱȥһ࣬
Ե¸Ů˵û뵽⺢ĳˡ

ŵ·ȷǳˡ
ĳ󣬺͵˵ĳֲ̫һ
ŶӵʱÿС鶼ˡһʮС飬ٵֵƽֻʱ飬Ͼһٶ˲ͳһŵ·ͺľͱֵһ飬ɰھƳתһȦ˽һ¸Էֹ
ŵ·ʮڴܼոյľ磬Ȼ֪ȫŵ·˿϶ǸС鳤꼶͵鳤ɡ
һȦתûмˡӴ￴￴ģһȫת꣬һôȥˡ
ŵ·תСȶӳоԼû߹ô·Ȼʮ˷ܡ
ʱ޷ܣѾɢˡһһˣŵ·ͻȻԼҲܸɳʲô
Ϊʲôأ

ϵСѩһ̫͸ɹˡ·Ţŵ¸վſƣŮ˵Ҫȥɣһ·Ͽͦࡣ
СŮ˵ż
óСĵַֿһ飬طȻĵӰԺԶ
ﲻԶȻ֪ʱ֣߹һֽϵ֣ţǵӰԺ档ɩҪȥ

Ůһǣȥˡ
õһȥ¡κȻ˵ĵӰ࣬
Ҳȥϰࣿ¸æʡ
ǣȥ

ŮæͣڳˣûͽǳֳͳȻߵġ
ŵ¸˵ʲôǱ죬ȵ磬ԼŵֳŮʱ˳˵䡣
㹤Ҫúù¸ĳŰ·ܳϱϰȥУһ֪ˣô죿
û£硣ǰҪɵĶˣͳСʱ˳Ȼ˳·ͻسˡģҿʱ䣬ǰҲͰСʱ

һмô죿¸룬ö˵棬Ӿڵ˾ȥϰ٣ǳ£¸ǸˣûҪϸߵĶţͰ˰֣ˣԼŰɣС
ŵ¸¸һһۣ޲óӸϣذ벽ԼʮϸŵͲʲô¶˵νʲôأҸøɶ͸ɶ¾ͳɡ

˽ŮͳȻֳϣɵһ˵š
ŵŵžЦˣתͷʣ磬˵ϱǲǸģ
ʲô˼¸ʡ
㿴糿͵·ͳȻϻҪӵ·ʮٽӳȻ˵ⲻ

˵꣬ҶЦˡ
ȻˣԼһ롣
κȻЦ־ᣬԵ¸˵磬Ҿõʵ̫ˡ͵·ҲǸ취Ҫ͵һΪֹǲǣ
ŵ¸Ҳףôͣǳ֮ƣ·˵أʶѺļҾڸԶԼгϰ࣬Ժ飬һ°ࡣ
Ǿȴ˸г


κȻԼ˵˴磬ֽӵ磬Ҫۺһ£·ŪһгɡҲǰ취
¸һǸһˡ
ǰκȻ̵·˺öĸƽʱҲѣ϶˲ǮȫóһгĲҲܲгƱ£ܸһš
Уϻؼһ°ɡ¸˵һгҲС¡

˵Ȼ͵˵ӰԺֲֳѵ¸Ů͵ط
һߵͲ¥ǰһѧУĽġѧУǨʣ¥˵ʱһش󻧡⣬һһģ⡣
ˡŮŵַ˶һ£ˡ

͵¸ϵ㣬һҹţ¸ţûӦ
ʧ飬¥ʱ򣬾Ϳǻ֣ɩǿ˭
СһŴײҸϣͿ˵
ʶǰ˵ͣǲء
һЦˣأ

һѩȻµĲ󣬵ڶ켸ˣɵ轵ԭѩˮֺ·ϵһǰǰʱ䣬·ϲɾˡ
ŶѾʪһ˫ЬóǰɺõЬӣһ˫Ьű˱ȣá
СĿ죬һڸǰԼ̫һһ̣ЬҲСĴˣֳˡˣϽöѾЬϣ촩ϣС

ŶЬˣʮʣ̣ҹùʲôʱ°ࣿ
źùأ˵ùڹˣǴæˣԺ󰡣Ҫȥˡ
һҹùá

⺢ӡְ裬ùá俴Цܰ
ҲСŶ˵̣̫ˡû˺档
Űɣʣܵܣе㡣һˢˢԼǰľҪЦЦͶϲ£ˡ
̣ЦʲôأŶ˵ô֪ӣʦ˵ˣкŮһġ
һġŶ˵еΥģԼĴŮܲ˵ԼҪӣֻǲС˵ġҲ۶ϾԼһģȫһɾˣҪӡ

ʦ˵кŮһıӣпкҲпỤ̊ôôȷܵأ
룬е£˲ԼοԼ㶼˵ˣһıӣôҲиܵܰɡ
Ŷ룬˵ҲеţӦǡ
ǲˡãеܵܡ档ȥɣȥǰ濴æûУϳʲôŶŶ̴ӦˣȥС

βȫˡСϵĻҳֵ»ʣɩǿԲԣ
ŮѾˣأֿһˮʮ˵ȻʮˮС̫ˡ
㲻֪Ҵ˼ҲŴʮˣɩﻹЩѩ࣬㿴
ŮҲˣһԺȻС˹Ǯ

Сͷһæ˵ɩ԰ˡ
˵žʹţݸĵ¸
¸æһСֵ֣ܣ̫ˡţ⼸ˡ
СˣֵɩǴôʱˣһǵ˵һ䡣ջǸҹǮģ׬ʲôǮⶫ͵ͣôɣǲеĻǮأ
ûûСҶˣܵ˵ûǮġ׬ǮġŮ˵
ǲ׬ǮܸɰСʵڲ֪ں«ʲôҩ
ҲûǿŮ˵ˣҶˮÿһʶûУ˼ҾͻȫԸһȥĵطˡǾƽʧ˺ܶ˿͡Ȼ׬Ǯ˼ĻлǾͻһдĶֻôˡ
˵ɩǲǵʲôˣлô͵ǵ䣿

ŮЦЦûлشͻȻб£ʣˣҪĶҵ𣿡
ҵˡСϽִӶͣһͣһѵֽ
Ź̨ˣŮٺЦ˼˼˵ɩҲôʶ֣ҵˣƴ
û¡Ů˵Ҿˡ

С֮Ů棬ովԶǸѾ뿪ˡ
Ůʵ¸𣿡
ˡ¸˵ոսŵʱǸʲôģһ˵ˣͻġʱӦˡ
šŮͷҿ㻹С˵˻
ǣ⼸жȻǾվſһСһ̡

ûã·Ҳ°ˣʱ죬Сġ
ϳˣһ仰Ҳû˵

·߽ѰһժͶŵ
裬Ҷ˵Ҳˡ
ʣأ
ȥҶɩˡ

;úϡȻͻȻͲԼﳵˣÿ춼ǵӳͣװ඼ǵͣҲ֪ڸʲô
Ϊɶˣʣǲֺˣ
ǣ˵ԼгԼﳵȥÿ̫ͣˡҪҶɩء
治ôģɩôÿ춼ȥӡһгٰʮأ˵ģ
զ죿·ҪޣĲˣô죿ôϰడ

̾ӣ;ƾŨȺ񳬱ˣܴ̱ǵζϽȥ·ɣôôζ
ŵ·Ͻקס·ζûζ
ûζءԷȻ·Ҹȥϴඡ

ϴ·ûãﳵȻˡ
ĺãĴŶ³ģһԺ
ųŵأóȻ³ͣ££ż

ŵ·ﻻ·ÿһĻһ³ʱ򣬾ǴţûͣȾҸϽȥ
ɩһ𣿡תͷԵ˵裬ԺҲ˰Ͻгɡ
㿴㣡ŵһۣһô۰
ҽҪȥӳȻһﳵˡŵߺҲ

ϱ㿴ôﳵӾ͵ˡԶԼﳵ°вˣǰﳵôͻȻͲˣѻȻ
ȻЦЦ裬㻹Ǹ·һɡһֱҲǰ취гƱ㣬ֻҪͬ˾Сͦ۵ģҪء

˼ǣԺ׼ﳵˣʡ
ţʱˡ
Ϊɶ䲻ס
¡ŵϽӹȥ֣

һðʹۡ
Աߵŵ·̵ڣɩ㲻ˣﲻͺˣĳ°࣬ͲҶˣ

κȻ֪ŵ·ĳӺܾˣŵ·Ļ˵һҪء
ʱٻ¡
κȻ룬Уһ͵ҡ
Ϊɶŵ·ʣҲڼţһʣҪˣ
ǡ·κȻ뾡취ɣҲ֪гҴҴġ˵Ұ׼İɣʵҲǣҴɩҵĽϴһؼң˵ԺﳵˣҴɩ˵ˣ㲻ˣɣš
ɩûгŵ·ﲻţǴٵţôгûС
һˣκȻ࣬ҵʱͬˣͬⲻаҴɩǮġģ˭ģ˭ռȨԲԣ
ߣһгҳռȨˡŵ·죬ǲ

κȻŬ΢Ц˵ŪңһȶˣһܼˣҪûƭ˭أʱ򻹲Լһµģ
κȻƻıȽϳԶѾŵ˷ӣǳȥˡ
ԼҪ׼ܶණǮġܴܲҪɡ
ԣһгǮûУܵ㣬̨ӻء

·ʹɫݡ
˵ǳʲô˵ʱˣɩôҲﳵؼҡѳߣȥƳҪȥÿ㶼ôɣϼΣǳˣ
ŵ·룬ǣ衣
һһκȻ˵ԼԲ£ĲһҲԡ
ŵȰȰǿƹϺ˰Сࡣ

ԹŵȴųȻ߳
ŶҲˣܳ棬Ϳг
壬ȥģ
ȥһˡ
ŶŶŵԴʣ壬ȥóԵ𣿡
ŵˣô֪
Ҳµġ㿴ûԷʹȥԺóԵġ
ҪҪȥŵ
ҲȥҲûԱ

ŵЦŰѶϳ¹ȥ
κȻЦŵļ򣬡ˡҵģǱߡ
ŵСҪġ

ŵųһɩҴȥһȦ
С¸

ŵ·վ⿴һгˣһȥ̳Է
ȵϣ˵ˣ˻û
ţʣȥˣ˯ˣô
˵ǳȥˡ¸˵һͻˡ裬Ҫ˯ɡ

ȥ˯ˣûãһ
Ͻʣ¸ǲۼң
¸Ѿ·ˣǡڡ

¸ӦһȻȥš
ҲϽ·
һͿͳȻˡ
Ѿ˯ŵĶ

Ͻȥ˶Ȼŵһɾζ
Ⱦˣ
šҰڼңź˼Ȼ˵
˵ȥôȥˣӹʳȻ
ͣ޹ȥˡȻڨڨЦš
Ǹղŵĳǣ
ŶȶˣþԱˡ

Ȼ˵꣬ϿҪ˯ŵĵˣ˯
ҡ̵СģӦҷġ
Ȼˣȥ˯

Ѷ͵ϣ⺢ã·֪˯ĺ㡣
ŮһҲ˯ˣš
¸Աߵë죬ǳԵʲôںġ
ŵ¸ëһˣ˵ɿ
ȻҶϡҡҡͷǶںģʲôõġ֪ǲǶҩĸҲǣʲôãʲôҸӳԡ

糿ŵ·˸磬׼ˣʰ׵󣬾ߡ
亰סҲԵ㶫ô磬ֺȾˡ
ŵ·ҡͷˣҲˡϾҪװô֣ѿ

ŵ·˵꣬ЦȥгߵԺһˡ

裬أ
ͻȻʲôæ˵ˣ㿴ԣģûгˣɩĳɡû¡ý
ŵ·ޣǰ裬гҶģҶɩгûˣ

ŷӦæܳȥһȻԺгκȻǷƵģѾûӰ
Ȼô޵ȻȥˣȻЦûʮֲȻ
Ȼרȥгˡ

İ˵ȥĳߣҲ˵ǡ
ŵ·ĿˣҶɩĳҶĳ裬㿴أ

䵱ȥţãһûС
վ⺰˰ֺȻȻ̲סˣӦһͱס졣
㳵ҪҪˣ
κȻ죬գ˼۾
Ǿͱ˵
һΰɡκȻСҪզϰడ
ùܡŵ˵ˣ컹һһεģ͸ˡ
κȻ룬Ҳǡ
ȻбŵԺ᲻Ҳôң㹻ݵİ
ᡣŵЦǰҿ϶ô㡣

ŵ·ߵģںţһֱô졣
ҺúļĽŵ·ߵļңĻڳ͡
ŵ·˵Լ˵Կ׶ˣպĵгߡ
ľ˵ð
ŵ·˵ʱģ̵Ҵ㡣İɡ
ľЦˣһһɡ

俴ԼŮˣŷġ
ɻȥ·ϣʲôһ
˼ҺҲԼг룬ԼŮίԼҲҪһС

ȥҪ͵һһ룬гҪƱûСָųȻʹˣгҵˡ
صңСѾˡŶҲȥѧˣСֻŮԼ
˭͵Ķʡ
͵ġŮ֪糿ʲô
ˣԾʡ
ţ˳ͶȻȥͳȻŮŵ䣬裬·ôȥϰģ

ĺֱҪˮ˽ˡ
Ǹˣڿӣ׳¡
ˣڰ׳һް
һñӡ

ȻñӣŮһ۾Ͱϳˡ
ûϳתͷЦʣҪʲô
СһȦ￴￴ģʣˮ𣿡

Ҫ˵ûУ֪˶Ҫˮһû͡ΪŮ
ûС˵

һָǲ𣿡
ſһˮ
ˮůˮҲУвڵȫء

ףϱʲôʱĻôˮˣʡ
ŮЦЦɫʹ˸ɫҡҡͷ˼ǲ˵ȥ
Ͳˡ
ŮˣУС費֪ǸսĻ
˳ִһˮ𣿡
Ůװûʲô˼
ǽ治棿ʣҿɲִĻ
ȻġŮЦˣСĻǹֱ͵ġҶ֪
һˮ˿һ仰û˵ˡ

俴˵ıӰôúеϤʣǲ
Ů΢΢һЦܰɡ




51.   51    

ŵ·˰, ȥ·
ſڵţ˺һſ·ﴩСȹӳ
㲻𣿡ľԼһİǰǵһƤ, ˵·, ﳵؼҶ, ͵һ, ҾöҪ, 㻹˼ȥ·
ôˣŵ·˦˦Լ, ;ԼʮƯôһ˦, СȹҲ˦
һ°йѿ, Լͬ˳塣һʱ䣬ʮ֡

ŵ·͸ˣĵﶼġ
ÿ춼һ, һȺȺŲ๤װӳˣֻһġһѩ, ʢŵĻ컨䡣

ŵ·̧̧°, ŬԼĲӱĳһЩ
ɩ˵, Ů˲ӳ, Żš

զ˵·ӲˣĿġ
ûС·ЦЦ, ߰ɡ

ߵʱȴ·ϳ·ȥ, ں
˿ܱߣûǸףǰӴӺﳵ˹, бۿŵ·г¶Сȣⲻü

һӺһ
šŵ·˵ҵĳԿ׶ˡ
ǿɲðˡ˵ȥԿס
šŵ·˵ֿ꣬ʼ
֪˵ǿЦЦ°໹黻·
šŵ·һЦѻϡ
ﳵˡ

ļˣǰ˵·֪֪ӵ˭
ŵ·ҡͷզ֪
˵ڳġ˵Էʱѽġ
˭ءŵ·ðǲԼвģϾһ㣬жʮˣ˲Ǹεģ¡

λ˵·ģ·ˣ϶鷳ģĴӳ˵Ҫġ
Ļе㲻˼ʲ˵һһ
ŵ·ʮֻ£˵ԼۣһҲӦõġ
ﵽļſڣŵ·ʹӳˣֺͺԼˣһ
ŵ··ߡ
·ϣһ
Ͻͷȴ˶
ųԱһ˵ʲôһ˵һ
紵ף׺һȻﳵĶѸɢˡţһٴɢѭ
ŵ·һ죬ͻȻ֪ʲô֣ܲܺͱһһɡ
ʮ˷ܣû뵽Լͬ·
ʮְûڣǰôûأ

ˡŵ¸˰Ů˵
ôúģ
ǡŵ¸ڳԷǳıһ˵˾׳ͺڿӣ֪˭ˡ
˭
Сϱİְ֡ҲСµ¸˵С費Ǿ񲻺Ժס־šСϱ˺ӣͰԼҵİְˣסչ˺ӡ
ǲڵһŮʡ
ԡ¸º˿Ȳ裬С»ڿأòˣ£϶֪
šŮ룬ϰࣿǲǻûأ
¸˴ҶЦſŮ¡

Ů¸ķӦֻĵһ㲻Ҫڹ硣
ǵǡ¸˵˵ǹġǰвӪҵʱ򣬾ͼСµ˵ʲôģǸʵġ

Ѿˡ
Сµ￪СԼжˣŰ취һ𣬰ѵøСˣԼٽָɡסľҵġ
һжǲ²⣬Ҳǵÿˣôثķӡ
ȰɡŮʲôʱ۶ӡ
Ӧÿˡøһڲ裬һŮ飬ֻˣʣһˣ
šŮ˻飬ֽһˣ˵ȥʱˡ

ͼݽÿζܼƼ
ƼΪԭͲͼ﹤ˣ˺棬һЩ򵥵鹤
УҲĸɫȺ

Ů˸ʱһͼݣƼſϴ˯û뵽ŮȻˡ
ôģƼæʡ
Ů˵Ҽţվ͵ˣء
ҲǡƼһ飬̾Ϣʣ㾫ôãСŶӣܿô飿
һͣˡǿģһȥȻٽ輸
㰡Ƽݸһˮȵˮɣ·ˣҽûҪˮ
˵ˡŮӹһ
´뿴ʲô飬дӣҸȥʡػصܡƼ
ⲻһСҲһͦõġҽ˵Ҷ˶һֱš
ҲǡƼվ߰ɣȥ顣

ƼվͬŽЦ˵Ƽ㡣
ڣ
š

ŮȥɣԼȥæģҾֱ˰
ƼֻٶһעⰲȫȻҴ뿪ˡ

Ůȥ飬ǰ̨ǼǣȻ߽ȥٽ輸
û뵽Ϳӿ
򣿡ŮԾ߹ȥô⣿
ӿҲû뵽Ů۾˵飬أ
ҲǡŮһӿ飬ļһЩ˿աϼɵȵȹ飬㿪Ц򣬲򰮡ˣ
ʲô
ӿû뵽ŮͻȻôһ䣬̾ȫӲЦҲǲЦҲǣʮΡ

ȥҵʱ򿴵ģһ򰮡ҽ˵㿴ġŮĲˣæ͡
ŶŶӿ˫΢΢죬ʱǲ
С̵ҽˣȻȥˡմŶԷþò¸ˣúúһ
áŮĿӿ뿪ͻȻֵҴ㲻ڰ칫ңνˡ㲻ȥˣʡİһˡ
úáӿĿż飬뿪ˡ

Ůڹתһ˼飬ߵǰ̨ǼǣǰǼǽӿÿһ涼ǩ
ŮõǼǴĹԱǼǵʱ䣬˿ȫ
ǰ漸ȻǺӿרҵϢϢصģһЩͲйصĹ飬ֻ棬һʮֳֺر𣬡ȡ 
ŮⱾ飬ǰտꡣ
ͻȻոġ򰮡
ô룬ЩͽӿǺܴ
ŮԼëһˣȻϲЩ

¸ⲻǻˣվںſڣСһۣԵ¸˵һ¡
¸ںŮ˵С£ʣô裬һ͹ȥ
ھ侯迴һŮȻЦЦϱһԷһҺͶлҪ˵
Ůʲô˼⻰˼㣬ֻе¸һˡ
ŮɫԵ¸ȥɡ

ŵ¸һ̫̫Է
·ڸŶһվš
裬˰ɣʲôҪ˵¸ʡ

ҾͲĨˡ°úԷŹϡ
˵ɣ衣żʱ䣺һҪȥӳȻ
ʲôһۣг¡
°úּۻۡȻгѾȥˡҪ˼ȥŵ̵˼Ҹģ⣬裬˼𣿡

Ϊʲô˼޵ۼҾۼҵˣгҲۼҵġһһгûҪһǮյģ
ʲô취Ѿͻȥˡŵٸ·һˡڼһг˰ɡ
У򣡡ºˣ򣡡
Ǿ£ðǽ˵ŵ˵Ҫţ˰ӳȻȥ
ȵȣгԣ˵ͶǮɡ

ŵ·ţ۾бб͵͵һۡ
гǮŵ̲裬ǰɡ
ʲôǵģϰ࣬һǮû׬أô򡣿϶ֵհ
ԣ·ôĸһ¶ûٹǮأŵԽԽԣ˵ĸ𣬱ҵĹʻߣһｻѣ·һǮû裬ô꣬ҰûҲʮˣôг𣿡

㿴˵ġߺߣóԷô£ѧЩ껨ĲЩǮ
԰̽ϵףѧҴڹѧľ߲ҴǮʲôʱùԼģ
ŵ˵ſ¸磬ǲǣ

ŵ¸ûзϣġǵõʱԭʱû飬Ե˵Ҫ·ǮԺ˸á
˵ˣҪһݼױŮţƲ
ŵ¸֪ЩǮ̫̫һǸ·ˣã˵ʱһ

ŵ¸裬٣
ס磬ɶ㲻ܿͷ˵ˣҶ˵ˣҪզ죿
¸֪ҲѣǶһºˡ˵ûǮǹƾûǮûҪ˵ѡ

ŵŤŤͷ·ûǮ𣿡
ŵ·һƲ죬ŪǮȥ
ǲǶԶˣŵߺߵģֻʮ飬ˣһûС

ʮ飿ҧˣ𿪣
ŵȻû¸磬١
ҳʮɡ¸ԼжǮҳʮɡҲЩǮˡ¸ҾͻؿϣҲòʲôǮ
Ҫؿˣ俪ĵİǰһס¸öӣˡҪȥʲô
ǣ˵ˡĻû˵ͱ¸һֹˡ
æ졣

أǳʮ飿ŵҲ˼ڵгԼģȥˣֱӸˣµء׼һˣôгͳʮ飿
ǡŵߺһҲʮʣµģҾĲˣ

ﵽԤĽ˵УǶȥðɡھ͸ҡ
ŵһ£ô
ǻϱˣȻãһ֪ʲôС̣ųȻһҲˣ
ŵ죬˵̫̫ɫ
Ӷͣɾ˵ȥá

һֵܶˣһ˸ʮ䶼ˡ
˵˰ɣ˰
̵ͳȻ˵һŪгƱ
ŵӦһгˡ

ŵ¸Ҳ»صСһȥͿŮڳ
ȥӳȻˣŮʣ
šŵ¸㷲֪ҪҪŮ˵Ǯ¡
Ů϶ʣˣһʵʵ˵
ҵȣŮһֱûʡĿ˶˺üˣŮȻûʡ
ϳȻԺԵгƱŪˣҾȥɩá
ŮˣҲûʡ

̵ʱ򣬵¸ҪҪ˵ϾǮȫˣǰԼһҲûУ⼸ô
Ҳ˼ֱŮҪ͵Ůˣٿڡ
һֱڴϣ˵ŮȻδᡣ
ڰУ¸СҺ͵йȥ
տ˿ڣѾ΢
Ů˯ˡ

ŵ·ﲻ֪ۺɫĳУڳϵÿĻ
һһȽϳĳвϸϸأһ˷ۺɫ
ô
ŵ·￴һԱ߶ŵŶʣÿ𣿡
Ŷ֣ùãô̫ÿˡ
¡ŵ·˵ҲǿôˣÿòˣһͺͺгǿˡڹĳԶԶܿԼĳӡ
ùãôûŶʣҶ˵ÿζѳϡ
Ͼŵ·ѳˣųӷһߣȻ
ȷе˵¶Լ³
˭ǰһˣҲҪţѳϣ

ûĳκȻųһ䣬ֲҲԼĳǸģÿ컹
·ƲƲ죬û
˵˵£⳵һٶأǮģģκȻСʡ
ءŵ·һۣ˭ǮأûҪġ

κȻƲƲ죬ֿ򶫶ŶСһת˼ԣңҲ֪
аɡ˵Ͳ˵κȻ룬˵Ҳ֪Ǯ۲֪˵滰ٻ
⳵ѾˣκȻ׷Ҳ֪״ֻװ֪°˻粻ʣʱҲľǣѵúͿ

˻̽Ѿ˷ҳ
ŵ·ŶߣԼ裬СŮȥˡ
¸վſڣͣ
⼸ˣǸ׳ʼû¶档
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô˲ˡ
ô룬Ӧһġ

ŮǰµĽãǩ֣˾Сá
˵ýӣɵһ磬Ͼͳ극ˣСû¶档

ְ裬ˡŶԷ
¸Ů˵Ҷ˹԰ɡ
ŮҡҡͷҲȳ԰ɡŶúóԷʲôʱˣȡ
¸һ϶ߣԣһˣٺһԡ

˻ߣŵѾʼˣ·һԣֻ룬˵һ׺
һȰʲôֻһ׺аأ㲻ˣ
ŵ·԰Ͳ֪Լˣҳԣֻš

һӣݸκȻȻԡٳһ͸ʡһ
κȻһѾˣһֽ˵ġ
ŵ·һԿ۾ֱˣɩ㲻ְɳˣ




52.   52    λŮʿ

أ
κȻû, ŵһԵʲôԼͳԼ, ܵţ
԰ɳ԰ɡŵ·׺, ̫, תȦ, Գɸ, ·, ҡ

ٺ١κȻһ߳԰һЦ, ǵ, ŵ·óԣء
ת䣬, ˣ

šһӣ˴, ֮Ÿ˶, , ҪȻڲۡ
ǰ, ζءκȻѾӣʵڳԲ, ̲סĲ裬糿һȰ, Ӧʣģǲǣ
㿴㲻ǺܻԡܳԳζһֱг鲻, ﻰⶼųȻʣɣʣ˾ֻȣ˵

һֱһһ٣ʣµģ˶ˣֻţһҲǶԡŮûеķݣϱǸҲҪ롣
һֱĹûƹκȻȻҪԵģҲһѺ

͸ˡƳһκȻ׺һٳôֲ࣬˵Ȼǲˣ
Ȼ֣ûְɡ
ҿҲˡ⼸첻һֱڳԳԳ·һͼӴס
ûģŵɵ·ǽѵģôѵ˻ܳԷˣ
Զ׼˵ŵ·ûѵ¡
ŵ·̲˵ˣ졣

û°糿Ҵȥաŵ̶ԳȻ˵˰ӣ컹԰ˡв
һĻȻͷˣϲհæ˵Уȥա

Ŷһգ۾֡
ŵ¸ʲô˼Ҫ˵裬첻ҪҺͳȻķжġ
Ŷ̿壺壬Ҳȥ
ǵȻŵʲôʱС극ѧ
̫ˣԳԻˣ

Ҳȥŵ·һԵȥҲȥȥϰࡣ
ȥȥɣȥˣԣʲôóԵģҪǮ
ȥԣԼǮŵһԵ
ŵ·ˣðһţҲȥˣ

ǣڼҳԶáæ˵Ҹԡ
ֳԱŵ·һҲԼ廹⣬ǳԹɡ

ŵ¸һż˴˾㶫˷ȻȥŮ͡
ûУȳԵɡǸóԣҲóˡ
Ůӹӣߵſ⿴һӰûУСôһʱ򶼵ˡ
ǰŵ¸Ҳ˵ˣÿ糿ŵȥԻգȻȥѧ
áŮ˵¸һۣû˵ʲôԼİӡ

ͳȻŮæ˳Ȼһ
ȻӺŽ̽Դʣɩˣ
ŮӿڴͳǮȻץһѹƤȻ˵ȥԻգллˡ
ȻҡͷҪɩܳԼգһǮ
ƤǻǮˣšŮ

κȻתͷһ۵Ȼֽӹ˹Ƥ˴ɩЩƤ㹻ˣǮҲҪûȥ
Ů״ǮˣŶ˵ȥһĻ
ŶŵֿȻŵˣأҿ϶

κȻЦˣѹŮ˵ɩһֱϲңҲ֪Ϊʲô
С¡Ů鷳ˡ
鷳鷳ŵһԽӵɩ߯ˣֶŮԷⲻӦӦֵģ

ŮصСһ۵¸ͼ¸ͷ
ԭǮģһԼΨһʮȫ˵г⼸ڴɾĲУѾ˼ˡŵµ׷ʣٰϼ졣
ŮȻ֪¸еǮ˵䣬ЩŶһֲȫŮŮҲǹⲻʣܣõ¸һûǮӣ֪ԼʲôԺܳѵ
㶵ֻʮ飬ȫˣԼŮžͲˣ
뷨һҪġ
ʮǮҲܺޱȫˡ

Ů˰̵꣬Ѿȥ˯ˣ͵¸ҲƻҪš
ŻûأͼһгĳƺֱӳСġ

СӳСŵƣˣҺûûš
СôʱˣŮæʣǲýģ
ǣɩСڨڨģŮǲģɴɩʹôáҡ
ôˣ˵¸æС

С϶˵꣬ʵܼ򵥣ǽԭҪýģСͳһȥɹĩͰѻãˡʱ򣬲ϵǸִС˵ȥúýˣǲա
СˣɵĺúõأôͲˣ
սǾζŲûлСʲôš
Сһ䣬ִһ֪ĸС˵úǸСٱˣ칩֯˳顣

СȡҵĽȥ͸Ͻﳵˡ
Ů͵¸ʣɩʲôˣٱˣ

Ů͵¸һۣг񣬡û£Слл㻹ص˵һ
ɶӦõġСǴɩ˵û飬˼˼⡣ϽİɡҪĲô죡
Сɩлл㣬С

Ů˵꣬¸ǱѾƿơƸСС˵ɶҲҪѾƷŵſﳵˡ
˵侮ʯɣСôˣܰö

С֮Сճš
ϣڴϣ¸˵һļ٣Сšһ飬ŮһӦ
Ȼ׼Ҫŵ㡣

ʼ˺á
üһ䣬̧ͷְ裬ˡЩ
ӿͷü˵¿ɿ˰ɣڸˣ
ǰüչֿһ飬˵Ҹд˺öˣŻһ⡣ְ֣ǲѧæ
粻СѧÿҪܶ顣ƼõƻüǰԸƻɡܿͷźˣܼˣ

üһƻȸӿְ֣ȳԡƻˣҾͺһ㲻ڼҾû
ӿӹҧһڣȻ𡣡

Ƽһ۷ϵ飬ȥͼˣ
šӿ˵˶áνˣҾûȥ㣬ʹҴˡ
ŶƼ鿴һ飬ǹ鰡ҿ㵱ϳҪ͸ˡ
һ飬ʣôûС˵
ӿһ£С˵Ŷû裬Ҫ̫ˣٿ

´ΰʲô飬ֱӸ˵Ұ㱾æҪͼܡƼ˵ЩˣҸȥ
Сӿժ۾˰üģһģ̫ˡȥ˯˰
ְ֣˯ô磿üվ˵һأ
üְˣò׻磬ȥϢɡƼһȰ
İİɡӿ۾´ϣû£üҲϢ

üˣǶ꼶СˣкܶԼ뷨¡Ͱְ˵ΪðְһĳôĹ٣϶øࡣ
ְ֣ѧڻʦˡü˵ʦдϸĸͥԱ
šӿ۾ڴϣһûһĺüģ֪ʲôͥԱ𣿡
֪üͷǸ硣
šӿˡ
ǡüСԴӿʮ꣬ʮ꣬Ϊʲôôࣿͬѧİְ趼ֻһꡣ

ӿ۾üֿһŵƼְְ֣ȵ̫ˣ衣Ծͱʮꡣ
Ŷüһ֪ģⲻ˵ҽʦˣʦһ۱Ҹ׸𡣡
ô˵ƼͣĶü
ҵȻ˵ˡüʦ˵ѣôôʮ꣬Ѿѧˡⲻѧ

üƲƲ죬ûѰ
ƼЩᣬʲôʦʲôͺ˵ûϵüм£㲻̫㳤ˣٺ͡
üɻӿְ֣𣿡
ӿЦЦţ㳤ˣְһ˵ʱ䣬ȥһѧУʦһ£ͺˡ
ԡƼһ˵ʦἰ£͸ʦ˵
üͷӿְֵ֣һһ⡭

ˣӿƼ֪Ҫü͡ǰΪСûиʵ顣üԽԽأӿƼ˵Ҳܲ³֡˼صĲȥֱ˵ϾʵҲס
üǰʹöΣΪʲôǻƾһˡǲӦͬһ
⣬ǰŪȥˡüˣҲƭˡ

ÿվ͸ü˵˰ɡ
üԼ˯ȥˣӿڴ϶Ƽ˵
šƼ룬ǲҪѧʱ䣬͵Ⱥٰɣٷżٵʱ˵
Сӿʮͬ
˵꣬ѵ·˱ѣֱһתƼ˯ɣˡ
Ƽڴϣӿĺ󱳣Ĳͺס
Щ׷ˣǰֻ޽϶࣬ڿʼͷ׷ˡ

ʲôʱҲȥhhͰɡƼ
ʲôӿ۾û塣
h͡ƼͷԽԽˡ
ʱЩˣͰŰɡ
ӿ˵꣬ҲûˡƼ۾ȥǰһʱ䣬Ÿոհ˵룬ҹôôôߣʲôʱ

ŶһŵȻȥ緹ߵʱ߸˵гǰĺϣŮ͵¸˵ټ
˰ǡŵһҪߡ
ȵȵȵȡóСŶϣ극ֱжɣˡ

Ҷˣŵ·ӷľˣҪ治Ұ
תͷϽȥԷ˼档
˵мŵ·ŸоһЩϽܣȥһ롣
ŵ¸˼٣СšŮͺԷѶ¶ȫóŽ̫ãɹһɹ
ǰ˪ͻȻѩֻһҹڶˡЩãľСӵ˵ͱ䡣

һ磬ûԹ˯󣬵ˣϱɣˡ
ŮЬӣСߡ

˵¸мˡ
һֵŮˣӦþǺ˾Сܵλһλϵˣʮµģһ۾Ա߻һˣŮû
ŮһãǵøСˣ
ǡŮͷӪҵִ϶֣ȷ

ãǹԱλǹķΡŮϵ쵼
ãΡŮվڷǰ
šáķ۾վͲЦŮ˵ʱҲԶûʲô顣

ġ˵ǽӵٱ˵ǵԴĻҪһ¡
ԣأŮ̵ڵ.˽.Ļֱ͵ĻСľӪȨǾҪߡڵʱǩͬʱǰֽдõġ
ǡŮŮһۣתΣΣãһ˵ҪȥߡȻˣҾҪ˵һ˵ҵ顣
üëһŶʲô£

ȱ˵£ŮͱˣǸģġߡ
С°οһֹۣģҪ飬СӪĻҲҪ⡣ôԴȺڡҪΪǷġ
ǡŮճ£ǹġϹˣȷ綼磬޿ֵģÿ춼ӣоļҡ

֪ˡŮ侲ȻˣǾȲɣˣٷӦ⡣

ƷȻ˺ͳŮʿ˵Ĺ˻ãᣬҲᣬһĲ飬һ߿ţһߺԼŶԣ˼ܶԵϣǹĻ
ŮʿͲһˣʮֱҺĿһĻƷʱǰģҴɨһ۾͹ȥˣѹûأûĵӶԣȥһ

Ů͵¸ˣŮʿбһԣ֪ĸӦóԼС
Ȼܻװģķ󣬾;ֱװˮͱºѾڵǰ档

һˮʣǹĻ
Ůͷǡ
ŮʿЦˣһЦ۽ǵҲһʱĺ

𣿡Ůʿ漴վŮ͵ѣ
ûСŮֻ꣬ǵʣΪʲô˵ѣ
ﲻӦˮӦůӦвڵŮʿЩ⣬ָ̧һ¹̨ѩ࣬ҲӦѩ࣡

𣿡ŮԼ¶ţǿסˣվһߵķΣʣΣҵ˵ȣλŮʿŶûпûк˶ԣôôȷϣЩأ




53.   53    С

Ů˵ٶȲ, ÿһ仰ÿһֶһݺݴŮʿѡ
˵ﲻӦˮ, Ӧůˮ, Ӧѩࡣ, Ůʿ, Ϊʲôô
ǰ, С¡ô֪ӦûЩ, ûЩ𣿡
Ůʿ˫Ѿǳɫ, һƿ, ֪Լһ˵˻Ҳأʣһʱ侹֪ôش

ȻŮʿûҪôԲȥ, ôΣҺ˵Ů֪, ÿСύһν, ɴϴοʼ, ǵøСϵĽ, ûһǰǵġ
пܡοڣϾƷ, С࣬ÿ϶кĿԲϵġ
ǵ, ҵҲôġŮˣҵһζˮůˮʮʱ, һҲû͡
ʱҺܳԾҾţ϶ûлһҲûҡǣڶ·СһǹģǼҵˮģ䡣
ŮŷΣʱǼϰ廹˵֪Ϊʲôô࣬Ͷһ䡣

ʲô£οŮʿ
Ůʿ̽Ʊ磺пˣϡ档ܸģ˾ˡˣΣ֮ǰǿǸ˾С𣬿϶ûףϡͿӦ£

ŮŮʿû˵ϹˣĲֱ
𣿡ŮʣȻһôһأϴֶˮůȻһû͡Ȼ֡һѩ࣬˭֪ˣõĻƷǣһҲûС
Ҳ˾ʹˣո˵˾С⣬ô˾С⣿ÿζֻҼ٣ֻǰҼҵĻƷˡ͸˱ˣ

Ů˵꣬Ρ
ιٳ֣Ѿ³ôˡɳŮʿϹˣԼҲӣĻţŮ˵ҲĻҪ֪˽Ƿġ㻹Сɾǹͷˡ

Σû˽ŮԴǣӿڴͳһű¼ŹʱͻţԼַ
Կһ£⼸СǲǶǹ׼СеˮȵȣǴЩطġſԺ˶ԣȥһ¾֪ĻȫǹĻ
ˣһ֣̻⣬߹ȥ˶Իš
һ˶Ժ󣬹Ȼ˵ͷΣǵĻ

ŵӣŮʲô˼߼۴ӱСٰͼȥⲻⱾ𣿡
ΣҲûа취ŮæЩˮһҾ˵ûСѩ࣬˵ûСһȥ˭Ҫɶɶû¡ԸܵطҲˣʧٹ˿Ͱ˵ûа취Ϊסң͸СܣҿǶ֧ң˵һŮ˲ףŶӣﲻлܶ࣬ꡣͰ۸ңȥ
Σˣԭȥ˵£û뵽ˡҲܷӳ⡣ո˵ĶԣΪշ񣬷ΣΪʲô˶еĶƫƫûУһֹһΡ⣬Ŵģհͱ˾ٱˡΣҪС

Ѿоâڱ²˵ڳɵӶܿô¡
ԭǲģϾ֣ΪЩС¾ܡɽСҵ˵ºأ׷˽ģͱȥ롣Ÿһˡ
ԼȻǱǹʹˡ

ԽԽһӡ
ֻڲ﷢Ļ̣û˵

ɩһֱ͵͵ǵ￴Ҳ֪Ǹʲôģ
ŵ֪ʲôʱˣһˡ
һֱӿ˳Ůʿ
ŮʿϽȥ

λ֮ǰµ𣿡ŵ¸˵ƾʲôָ͸ǡֱλŮʿͷΡǶǹġôҲģ
ͨ죬״תͷҪߡ
ְˣ;úܣͻȻѿڵ㲻ǳ½ġ
û˵꣬ʶʲô̾ͱ졣
δ˿һͷĺͷϸϸҵط죬ȥ

ֵԽԽˣС⣬ſͣŵСγ͹Χˣ֪֮ã⿴֡
תͷôţʵǲ̬ܲˣվŮˡȥһǵĽӽ쿪ʼСȫȨʲôС
øСŮһԲ䡣

ԣøСǰε⣬ǶҪӽ쿪ʼÿȽ㿴˼һŮˣͦŴӣװΪҺڡԺȫȨ⣬ֱ㡣
һ̻ش𣺡Ҽסˡ
ԣԺ󰡣ֱ˵ģҡֻҪһ죬ҾΪСЩˣֹ˵˵ٴϰˣһ߶ȣֿʼҸжֻҪңһΪ㿴£Ǹᣬһͽ⿪ˣ԰ɡ
ǣǷΪЩСľӪ߽⡣Ůһ˵

Ѿ˵ĻҪ˵ԺȻɹִ֪硣һӴԼҲû·
Ź˾СӸ˻ٰ˹ſͣһ̵ʱ䣬˿ΪǴ˽ȻȥٱԼֻҪСţ顣
ûֱȥǲֵ·ˡ
.磬һֱŲ/Ĺ
ƣܻȥ
ֱأܻĸá

ΡŮ֣лл

ӵ¸Сһֱ档תͷؿԭΧ۵ѾɢˣСŵƣʱӰζӦæ̵㣬Ȼ͹Ϣˡ
ոǸ˵ǳ½ı磬ȥ缸Σ½
Ȼᣬս粻һ꣬ɵӣм䷢ʲô¡
֪Լ׵£Ρ

ǰȥͼǰ棬Ȼ㣬ԶиոǸ׳š

Σ½ǰ׷˷ΣңҲ֪ô¡µһ²ֿΣ죬һȥúò顣
ͣ½Ųų½㣺㲻˵һΪڷʡԭһֱôΣԼ£Ҫȥʲô
Σģ½ĸûϵġ
ǺǡοҪҪ⼸εĽóһ£ǲ˼ҶĶ֮࣬һû䣿Ƹֿ⣿
ǰҶǵĽ˵ġ½Լź֣ȥĽ͸Ĺˡ

µľ쵼ͻȻֻҪһ̿óܶﵥûзøС˾Ͻ˽ѵøСĵݳ˳²һݣһʧͿ԰ƸܣƸѾ˾Ƹκһˡ

ŮʿʮаգߵΣĺûϵھͻɣǲǸ˾СĹ
һ˫۽𾦣֪ôˣһֱûбһ֤ݲ㣬λճµڵλһѺ֡Ȼһֱͬദһֱ죬ҵʮǿġԼǹʹʮߣּϳŮʿڵλһֱ쵼Ϳ˳ˣԼ˳ֵˣոŻȥҸʲôͷˣʡպԼҸ鷳Ҳڸط
μ¶˾ģڹҳͷֻϧŮʿδùͷ㾤ҵҵĵĹҲҳٵˣҲˣؾ൱ʱ䣬

һ䣬Ȼڶһٹһܣ˾Сͻ˵ĶŮ˵ɩλǣĻҪһ͡㿴ģô
ŮŽҪĳûһûģǵˣ˺ܶ࣬ԼԤĿ
˾СŽһ˶ˣʣôˣôͻȻ͸ˣ˵øһͣ
ŮЦЦСǹûʲô£
С룬ҡͷɶҲûС
ŶáŮһ֪ˡ

ŮȻָСһЩóԵģθ˼С㣬ըõģֽţȺء
żζˡС㣬ǲǸըģ
ţըģءͻ֪Ҫ͵ˣ˾ͳһˡ
Сסλᣬʲôʱܳҳˣ̿ĵزˣлһˡ

Ȼǵģһġ
˵ͳȻϰʱ·߿ģ˱¨С㡣
ȻͲˣˮæס
˲٣ȻŴӻؼҡϴǴģһС㶼ʰɾˣŸ䡣

һҪɶô࣡
˵ըɣը֮ãһ룬ʣµĸɩǳԡ
俴ǴС㣬ը°Է
硣ͬ⣬ϳˡ

ûΡнС㣬һ磬緹ʱ򣬹ըһСȵ͹ֱС㣬ըһ̣ԼһţʣµĸŮȥ
ϱ죬ը
ӵݸŮСӣ˵εĻٰ
ǡζȫˡŮ˵ţóһС㣬һҧ̶ըˡ

ԣͷһԡⶼը͸ˣҲ¡俴ŮЦԵ㣬˼˵ءӣ϶һһ˶ȥˡ
ŮЦһ
裬ը𣿡ŵ⺰
Ͻһ䣺ըأ

˶ϲ·ŵҲǡһҪߣɴгͣСſڣȻС
ըģȳ
ŵһһҧȥٺЦˣǺ㡣
ҿһءŮС㣿
šҸȻȥˡ˵ų裬Ҷװһ㣬Ҵء
ˣ˵ãըСһʢס˹ȥװɣҪȻòˡ
СŵһۣһС衣ҿ˾仹д磬ܸʢС趼Ǻõġ

ŵСһңﳵˡ
ȥĳӣ˼¸ڳ緹ˣһ˵ȻȥɣҲڡ
ôУôһءŵ˼ߡ
йѿˣҪŵӣǸϱģ˭Ҳԡ

ٸȻȥ˴ӡ
Ȼžͷ󣬡ôܳԵôడ
԰ɡ͵ʳˡ꣬ءӰʱٸͬµ㣬ôšŵЦָȻձһƿˮڳȻǰʣԲ
ȻһѵĶǰԹԡ

ΪԷأ˭֪˼ﳵҪߡ
κȻæҪȥǳԷʱ
ЦУ£

κȻɲ²ȥˣСߵġ
ͣ³ǳȻң˰ţӱŴ
裬ըõС㡣ŵҲû³Ҫӱ
ӱֿŵǹа磬ŵǿ֣ûλ͸ըС㣬аˡ

ӱӹæõȥ
ȥˡ֪ƽʱֻзӱڣÿԹҪݣԼһȥ˼ҲˣҪ
ɡӱѴŴ򿪣ڼңС㣬粻úȵ㣿
Ұڣŵӳǵýȥˡ

˰࣬ŵ·صңŶԺ㡣Ͻ³ӣһֻβͣҪԡ
һҧüôİ

ùã㻹ûϴءŶ˵㲻֪صҪϴ𣿡
СըִóԣһˣζͳˣҲˣſţζʮ֡
ŵ·Żȥʮֲˣըİɡ
ǡŶǾ˸óԣˡ

ŵ·һϴһ߱Թûʲôˣʲôը㣬ը̺Է˳Էը㣿
ǰŶ·ҳˡ
ˣŵ·ϴɾ֣㲻ж𣿡
ҽгդιҳءŶ˵ʱȺˣɺóˡ˵㡣

𣡡ŵ·ߺߡ
Ȼӷˣĵµİ࣬ȱؼСʱѾڴèһʮ
ɩҲûϰɡŵ·˵Ҳը
ҳˡκȻС£ôЩһ磬ڿͷθ
űԶˣˡˣҲˡ
ŵ·һ㣬ⲻ԰һȫСˣûУ




54.   54    д

𣿻£
Կü, 򺫱˫΢̣һü, ̵ø, һģ, ڰ칫ſڵ̨, Ҫس̡
ǰ, ǻ, 㲻֪, ʹˡ˾ٱĵʱ, ˾Ϳʼˡ㵱ϰ˶ǳԸɷģû¾Ͱ˵ͬµĻǳ½㣬ڼʸ, ڵλҫǰһʱΪ, ֵһȥ, ֱӰһ˾, Ŷ, ʱˡ˳˱, ˫۾أ᲻⴫˵Żִ̺һ, Żˣһڣ, Щƨ¡

ô˵ģԿģϸϸʡ
Ͳ֮ˣ˵λһֱͷߣų½أɳ½һţֹϵǹڶ˭Ҳ¡˵
˵ϲ»Ϣ𣿡
ôûϢǰܸꡣһ¾ͷ󣬡úλҪһǰûϹϹַֿҪһҲǷˡ
һ·ӵġҵֹܳУǹũ壬һ𲻸ù滮λôûһ㡣
ǺԱô죿ҡҡͷˣҲҲĵ£ɣôôֻ֣ҪһڷԾͳɡ
㺦ûԣԿƳһۣϹźСûٷְֵܡ

ˣһЦ˵ôʲôз֣˼ûɻû·ʾǹʣʲôзְ
ôһ룬ȷŲŸԿ˶ðϹûؼҺüٿ飬ŵú˶ٴΣҵүôô࣡
ž˵ˣ⻹֪ࣿһ׬ٲĦгȥۿڽӹʱתһ
ɴ۾ıࣿ
Ϊأֻһ˵һ׬һµģ㻹öࣿ
ôһ˵ǲˡһǮ˵ԼҸɲ
šһѶ䣬ͣɣǳԹҷġ°Σأ۲ܸɣмųԵϡľˡ

Ҷȣ˭ҲĵӡϾһӣСԿ˼ûûӣ¼ҹһ˵ܾˣĺȥɡ˼ҵƣֹŵģɶɶ¡
ͻȻŻ˵ˣ׬ĸࡣСӺ·Ȼʶ԰ˣڵĶɲһˣԼǷݣԿĴֵֻԿһ㣬ڶǿó׵Ķˣء
ҲǸŵġ
ǺŶ԰ۡ

칫һۣոչҵ绰˵ڽʱһ߽ӵ绰һ߼ʲôߴ䣬ӣ֪Ƿ
ղ˵ʲôǲǣ

Կһ̳ˣ۾ǣ㻹ö
ôҸܵ˲ɡüĴָһҾ֪ϡ㲻֪뿪СΪ˲鲻ܣǸ찡˵ˡҾ֪ˣġû뵽ᷨ
û۾ɫǲһԿ˵ѪͳëǱߵġְǰ׶ְԼзѪͳɣͦӣ
ǻ˵ܶˣ
ᷨӢľͲ֪ˡԿ⣬һôԵģҲ˰ɡǹó˾档
˵㵽Ǵˡˣʲôʱ򵽣
µװɡԿµˡ
Ͻɡ¸³м飬ͻϮģҿɲ֪죬һ֪ͨô죿
ģ۲ֿﶼ·ӣȥ顣

һۣվҪߣ˰ؼҳԷɩ˵Ҫ졣
ҳԣҲԣԿ˰죬׵ȶˣվͻȻʣ֪ٱļ𣿡
ҡͷû˵֪ǼС¡
ԿͷǺϲ˰ɣʱʶһ³½㡣˵ţ͸о˺ܴݰһԵġ
ãζͶһȥˡЦЦˣ֪ܲܺϲϡˣмҺ˵
Կôˣ
ĻɡСƷС˵Ҳһʱˣһϲǿ϶ҪѾⷽĶˡǰ綯׬Ǯ
Կˣ˼ͷҲ˵ˡ
˵һ·ߵͷɡת͵ʱ͵תЩɲհԶźСӵİȫҪһôԿ
ҶⷽĹܿԽԽϣ˽϶ܳãһʱ׬һʾ͵ˣ˳ġ

С֪ˡԿ˵꣬ŵһζ
Ӱ칫ôˣ˼Ȼһȹһ˫ѥһװһë硣Ӱ칫ҳʱ򣬻һļУ˳ֵݸԿ㿴
ԿЦؽ˹ȥӣʲôˮ
һۣô𣿡
㣡
ȥˮܲʲôǻ㣬иǷǰеβġ
һãȻڰ֣ˣ˵Щûõġ

ԿͷļʵʵĶԣתͷݸûвôģ
ףʲôô𣿡
ˮԿ˵ûвôģҪһ㣬ô˵ζ
۵׻һ˿ͷֱûʺŮˮ͵ˣ
ٺ١Կû񶨣һ죬ֹ̧ùĴͷ㿴㣬˵ôֱ
ǰһͺԿǼϱǼˣԿʶһһŲȿգֱӴ̨ϵȥ
ûУݺݵɱˣ

øС棬ÿ˾СǵһŮͻٰѻȥʱӴָ˳ˡΪۿŮĶԽԽ󣬺Сһ˾ÿÿʮһ㣬ǶС̾ҵ찡˵̥
ǾͶɵɣɩҲܺá
ˣܼĻˣҲǰԼߵʱڴ˶

ת۵µף¸ʯԲˡ
粻æĵ˼٣ֳϵ¸ȥʯࡣ
һ䣬ֱӳȥˡ
¸ôöԣæʣȥģȥҽԺ𣿡
ϳȻЦġ

ŵ¸ͲˣʲôϳȻҽԺʲôȥġ
˵ӰԺȻѾſڵˣˣϽҪϳ
ŵֳϹűţҷ㡣
κȻƲƲ죬ʮ̧̧°ͣ˵ԼС
ҵḶ́ʡʡɡŵųȻ֣Ȼǰ棬§ס
¸ں濴ˣæͷȥ
컯յģڴϾô§ţ¸Լܲˡ
ɵѾʮˣ鶼ˣԼʵڲ˵죬һֱ濴תͷ

ֳϣ·ߵ󵹣һһģӰһŵ¸һ£оԼһõ硣
֮⣬ʣߵˡ
˶Ǳһվڿǡ
ŵ¸֪ԱڸʲôκȻ§ŵһûһϹġ
һʲô
һûʲôÿĵӰ
˵˵Ų֪ΪʲôĵӣκȻ˵´ļҾ߿ɺÿˣϧ˼ͺСӣҪиֶŮһŪ
˵ֿʼԺԼķӣκȻʵλûзַӵ˼˵֪ԼǸ̶ȣ֪쵼ǵ뷨
κȻתͷʡ쵼磬֪𣿡

¸ӻתתͷͿκȻ§ŵЦ
ŵ¸˷֣ʣʲô
úַӣܲеİȻһ顣

ŵ¸֪ʶˡ
⼸쳧ڸһһ˶ԵģҪ㹤ޣúĹףǲûеطסöۺϿˣȷָܷܲ㡣
Ͼɮ١

ԼǰУ˵ֵӵĻܴ
ģΪ֮ǰĹʵ̫УҲûʲôֱ档
˵ףĻӿ϶ѷӷָú๱׵Ĺˣӹɵġ

ŵ¸һʱ䲻֪ôشȻ˵˾䲻̫
κȻûõ𰸣ת˵Ҳ֪ء

˵ֽ꣬סˡ
ŵʮֽŤӣҵḶ́·ϣҶء
˭˭ԼһܱˣκȻ˵깿ĸˡ
ŵһգ໽һø˶ۿ

ŵ¸ǣһʼûƣһ˲־ʮĽ
ŮʮأһŮڵ¸ļ˴ûйĳ
پͿһҵΣ֪ʲôֻ֪ǰУں󣬴û
ÿ˹׬ǮǼǵļëƤ¸ĥ£һʮּӲࡣ
˵ģģǻ޵ģġ

ɳԼŮ
ŵ¸֪ŮΪʲôͱŮ˲ͬļûмŮȻߵ·һ֣һ塣
Ůûй
Ӹս쿪ʼһֱڣʮˣŵ¸ûһΡ
˵ŮҲһᡣ
˵ҾͲҾҪܾʱߵı㻹Ҫ
Լһء

ǶȲ¸ҲŮǸֵŮӡ
˼Ӳ࣬ڶСһء

硣
ŵһֵ¸ûֻٽУ磬ʲôأô񣿡
ŵ¸תͿҽԺţæֳ˰
ţˡŵ¸˳ԳȻ˵һ¥ŵңȥ
ҲȥκȻ˵뿴ʯôġ
ȥˣô϶࣬ټˡæȰ
ҲҾҪȥ
úãȥȥ

ŵûа취ֻͷڨڨŵ¸磬߰ɡ
һȥʯ࣬ҽһ˵ԲˣֱӰѱˣʯȻȻͷֳ롣
ô򵥾ͲˣκȻΪԼˣΪôء
ҽûҽȱż·ټܹһܣȻ޸ϰŵأǧðһӾȥߡ֪𣿡

¸ͷõģס
ҽָҩȥҩκȻںһֱʣʲô޸ذ

˻صңѾˡڵʱڣͿʼˣ·ƣһ˸·ǰصңСĵƻͨһ˶ʱ
ŵ¸˫սСŮԶԶͿˣЦʮο
ְ֣ˣ
ŶܹȥӭӣΪʲôٲʯ࣬Ҳſ
´Σ´㿴вУ¸ѿڵ
һæޣʲôһΣﻹһΣѻ졣

ŵ¸˼ЦЦԱھҲˣ׷ʾףء
¸ʯˣǲǿãף㰡
¸ܿͺˣʲôʱϣ֮ǰ˵һ㶫Ҷӡ
԰ҲҪ궬䣬¡

һҾͰѵ¸Χסˣ¸ÿӦˣ˵ˣˡ֮ǰһ˵𣬺õġ̲˰ã̫Զˡһɽ·ǲӶˡ
ŵ¸˵꣬Ҳɢˣ̧ͷŮ
¸ûмŮģҲû˵ʲô۾˵˿ַΪʲôҪߡ

裬𣿡Ժﺰ
˵Żֻ߲ܺһʲôֲǳ̵ĺӣͺ裡
ǣʲôûУ
һĴȣͻȻˣæ˵˵ˣһŴͷˣ

˵ԺܣһκһߺУŮЦЦǰ׬ǮˡֳԹͷ
̣ҲҪԹͷԱߺ
ԳԳԣҲ迪С׬Ǯ˵

ɱȥ򿪳ţͿκȻѾˡ
һͷǰкˡ
俴һۣѾˣ
ŵһдлأæʣЩ𣿡

˰ɡ߹ȥİ˳ȻһۣǸģơ
Ŷŵûץ˰ѴлųȻʣҪҪ
κȻлҪˣԵ⡣
Ǿͳ¡
ŵ˵꣬תͷȻɫãٿ裬ͼͭǽһڹǰ棬ŴӣŹͷ

ŵȥҪӣ裬裡
䲻ӷ˷˼õûʣˡ˶࣬һͷûС
ȻѾˣҪ˾ͱˡ

ŵһףҵĲвУȻԡ
Ծŵ϶аˣƽʱ˶ųԣôˣԼˣҪøȻ
Ȼãɵ䲻̫⣬ԼƫӣϱǲԼģȻӲԣʡϱ
;óȻǰôҪһ£ܹ˵ĳԣô˼תͷʳȻ˵ĸ㣬㻹𣿡
κȻЦЦְݹȥȻҪԣ裬ġ
˵꣬Ź裬Ǳ󡣡

䵱ʱʹԺһ뱬ը
ȻǺûоѾըˣָʹץһѴлٶˡˣд𣿡




55.   55    12

찡, Ͱ˸ˡ
ŮмҽӴĶˣϤŮм죬Ŷӵʱ, Ϳ, Ц˵һض
ֱȽ, ҶĺҲȽ, 벻סѡ
Ͼһ, ҲǴҵĽʶ;򻹲, ҽԺĸ֮١
ҽ̥, Ѫѹ, ء
ż¼Ů˵سĲ࣬ءöԷ

ŮθھͲ̫ãԶҲԲ, кֲ˯Ű۵, ⼸, ᲻, ҲԲ·
ԷԵĲࡣ¸æһ˵, صһԡ
ֻҲҪҽ¸, ƣЦˣϲ㰡ʯڲˡ
¸˵лл, ʱûܹȣԼˡ

Ǿ仰Է, Ӫģ߲⵰̶٣ǲûȹţ̣ҽŮ
Ůͷţûкȹ
úȡҽԼģԼϧû˻㰮ϧһλ֪˶ӪҵﲻĻأ
Ů̴ãһȥһԣԲҲҪԡ
һԳԲĻͷֿԡҽҪͣ죬һֱԣܳԳġУڲǺܶСӶȥվһʣţ̺ȡòҪǣʵںȲ£ͼһ㣬һסٺȣ̶Ǽ档
áһȥվŵ¸һԵ
ɣʮˣٰܣһ£ˡһʱҪעˣΣա׼ĶҪ׼á

ҽҲģӾͷȵĶﺢֵŮˣľͱȱ˶һЩϣ˳˳ĳ
ˣһ¡ҽһסˣܼ˵ʲôô˵һһҽԺӣڼˣҡ
Ů֣صͷ֪
Сҽ䣬ŮȻȥˡ

˳ҵͳȻԭڴȵûӰˣ¸Ů£˵Ъһɣһȡ
£¸ӰͶ
ͳԵ٣ʱָ󼦵˵ǼͳԡȻŮȥҽԺʮֲ⣬ɵ䵽۶ӣ߶ǸҴǳԵģŮ
Ҹ¸һһѿˣһ
ŮϲԼǰ󵰣ÿһԾ;ҭܣǵơ
˵ԣͿ¸۳
˹ʮ꣬һôһһܵķӦһ˺ͶԷͬʱӦԡ
԰üһ˲䣬¸ڿŮҪüҪ˵ԡ

û˵ڣͱ¸ı˻ȥ
ʱ򣬺˵ҽո˵ʲô˭˵úúõģ
Ůӹǿſ졣

ͳȻȥˣ¸ĴҲûˣȵȰɣһӦþͻˡ
Ůһһ룬ͿͳȻ˴һҳˡ
ǲǵŮǰе¸

˴ҳ¸ǣ߹
磬ǻͦġЦ˵
ôˣ˭𣿡¸æʡ
ŮЦ¸һ£ָָ
Ǹơ

¸ЦЦʵǣ𣿡
ȥҩߡ
˵ȥˣóȻš

¸ԾһߣŮͷСʳȻû°ɡ
û¡ȻЦЦû£оܰǣҲ˸ţ˳˼⡣
ǾͺáŮһ㼦ˣüѳԡÿ춫ҪһҲ֪ôȥġ

ļȻʣҼǵø
šŮͷ˳ȻһۣĿУʣһ
𣿡ȻЦˣԣҲˡ
СŮתҵ¸Ҫһ¸Ϊأ˲ˣҪŮ
ˡŮ˵Ȼԡ

¸Ůһۣżݹȥ
磬ҳһ𣿡Ȼ˵¸ãеЦҲǣԼе˭Ҳ֪һҴиԵģ˭˭ȥǳȻԣ̲ˣ±Ц
ȻŮѼڳȻ԰ɣȺءˣ͸ˡ

Ȼ̾ͰѼˣԵĽζ
ŮԼиôܳԵôãô㡣
ҲϲԼŮʣĲϲԣйζ
ҾϲζȻ˵СʱҲǣÿһżûԹҲûԷеʱǰ󵰣еʱǼ嵰ʱҰﴶԱĲҶûԹ
ŮųȻЦЦ
һСͱǻСȻԼС̫࣬һһʱûе¡˵ʱûУڣҲûмôԵġ
һ룬ԼϲԼ߾ͺСʱûϰйϵ
ʱн㣬еܵܣмֵ
ˣҲһԡ

һҩǴţһһˡ
¸һˡ
ڵûô߹˵ˡ

ĸ˻ȥȻǲֳ
գúϢҲϢ˵ˣܽ裬һϰʱС
ų¸˵ȱؼˣȥվɡ

վŵͣ磺˭̣
ɩ¸ҽ˵Ҫȡ
𣡡ʮ˷ܣΪʲôҪ̣
ţ̶ðκȻšһ£㶼֪
жðûšһǰͺͳȻˣһʵʵأţ̲ʲô
ưʲôġŮǰһӣҲˣÿжһΡ
Ŷ룬ҽúȵģ
úˡ¸˵ɩһֱȣ˵˶ٴˣһţ̸ˡ
ߣֳ̲ʮִ磬ָ·

úԶһվţҲǼҼһȵġվѡַҲнġǮġøӺȵģͰ׼
ǰȹһʱ䣬Ե¸֪طĸ˺ܿ͵ˡ
ϰŮ֪ԶЦӭȥӶǲǣ

ŵ¸һȣɡ
ôŮһʡ
ϰܿ˵˼۸ͷʽѡ糿ϡ
糿ҪĶ࣬Ҫһ㡣
糿Ļ6͵룬ͳһ͵

𣿡ϰ忴ǣһ𶩡
һΡһµǮʡ
ԡ

һ°ʮ㣬һһƿһƿһëǾ顣ŵˣһǮţ̣ܸ
ȶһµİɡŮ˵ѾͳǮǮϰ壬ǰĶ԰ɣ
ԡģǶ۵ġ㿴ɣ3ţ쿪ʼͣ͵¸ĺŵġùһ¶죬ţ̿ʮӡģһ컮һ죬飬ǸʮͶˡ

ϰ彲ʮϸ£ǮһҪаɲźȡ
ţ̶Ūã¸һʡ
ÿּϰ˵ͣĽģ͵Ⱥġ
áŮ룬Ͱɣ˺ֱ˯ˣá
ʵŮԼ뷨һʵںȲ£жѧؼңţ̾öˣ˷ѡ
УǾ͵ϰѾóһӣŮǼǺõַƺŶҪдˣ˵ȺһµģȣҽһԶµġ
±𣿡ʡ

ҲǸ۸񣬲µĻǻ͸䡣ǼſڣţֱӷϣᶪΪ̶Ƿſڣ˵ã̫ʱˡ
Ŷ¸룬ŮҪǶµģ
Ůæҡͷһ°ɡ

ϰǼǺãָһţ̿˵һһţ㻮Ҳʡõʱ˾
Ůպţ̿˵ллҪߡ
ǱѾǮϰ壬Ҷµģʮ飬ˣʣµһǮģ

κȻһ仰û˵ЦӯӯŵѾҸĲˡ
Ǹַһİٸҵţ̿ˣУʵඣҴɩţҲǵҲͰɣ糿ҪȺԲУţ̲㷹һ˵꣬תͷȻвУ
κȻЦſ˵㣡

Ů͵¸֪ʲô£
κȻתͷ˵ı飬ЦˣЦŰѶ̷ҴҴɩҲˣţ̣Ҳˡ
ŮЦȰɣǲϲǸζõģû
ǰ㲻֪ǰϲ龫СʱһźȣҰ־͸һޣܺȺþáȻ˵˵ſһ䣺ţ̼ϲģǣ޵Һ󣬾ûˡǰڼңԡ

ⲻ˵ѵģ¸֪κȻã˵ԵĺȵĶôǮСǽġͷһ磬٣ʲô΢һͲξȥˣڼңȻŮһġ
޵żҺ˶࣬糿ǵһ󼦵·ﶫӴϱҪУһ糿Ҫټƨ￪СӣͶԼǲ棬ñֽϡ
ԣȻ޹ÿһ󵰵Ĵûˣżԣǻңȥݳԣڼԣǲܵġ

ŵ֪ǷȻǰǰûеʱ򲻾ʲôǳˣйʣʲôʲôһסһܲܶԼҲͲô⡣ڻˣŰ취óȻһ㡣
ܿ죬еʱ죬һӶ᷸

̻ؼңȻ˵ȥͷе㳤ˣѲӡŮȥƼңһȥˣҪü档
¸˵Լȥ꣬Ůȥҷһ죬²ˡ
ѵ¸ͻؼңȻȥŮ
˵ǴȻͷȥŮŮ˵ɣһǰ˾ͳɡ

Ƽ׼緹СѶԼ⣬һֻ׼ɶɼӵ㹽ľܲһˡ
õأСѶϲԡ
Ů߽Ժӣŵζ

㣬ʲôأô㣡
ƼӳﻹŹôôζģ
ŮЦˣ֪϶óԵģҾ͸Ͻˡ

üŶŮӷܳ
üӣС̣ˡ
üðˣŮ˵ǲˣ
һʼҸðˣȻ򣬽üҲðˡƼ˵ˣһˡ

ҲǡŮ˵һ䣬ÿű飬ûù
裬ǽȥ˰ʹ˵ɡŶüȥ
ҲءƼ˵ôҽô˵

Ů߽һ̶û裬СС
𣿡Ůʣ
ûƼ˵ŵɡ

ŮʢһΣȥȻʼ衣
ŵ͡Ƽ
֪Ů͵ȥ˿ƿӣϤ
ԼǰԵ;ƿװģƿӱĵطûУǻƾϼġ
һ֪Ǵ̻ģƾָƼһ㣬ûŮķݡ

Ůͷ£ˣʢһ㣬ʼԡ
˰ɡƼ˵ھͳԣһԼʱٳ԰ɡ
ҾϲŮЦˣԼܳһ̡

ƼЦ㻹û˵أҽզ˵ģ
ûʲôҶעһ㡣˵һʱҪȥҽԺҪಹӪ֪ģţҶϲͻʱ򣬻ϲ龫ڣҲš
˵ɣ˻еʱǰ³Բ£ŵ£һֱ̫ãⶼ˸ˣǳԲ£Ƽƿǣòӷ£һļ⣬ô
áŮ˵ѾССа趹ʣҽҲϢ

ʲôհ㲻֪дˣûͣƼҶϰˣ͸ûһ
æáŮ˵æᣬҪȻţҲͷۡ

ļ˵ķţúһһ룬ΪŮˣƼּ˷ԼǲϲԷǰĲУץһѷŹһ
㣬ģþòôˡŮѾ˵룬ҾȻһ롣
ķ϶ҲǳԷˣû¾Ҽҳԡѽˣ㲻㣬˸ͰɡƼŮ룬ȥʢ
Ҳ˰ɡŮ˵ˡ
㱥ˣûƼӹ﷭⣬õʢʢ˰룬ͷˣͲˡһˡ

˵Żչ˺ǳ緹С극üϹҼȥˣƼʰɾɳϣһһߣʮ졣
㣬ɳ㲻֪ɳþˡ
ȵ¸˷ӣǳסһƼЦ㲻׬˺ܶǮ𣡡
ŮѵЦÿҽ˵׼ӿ϶ڼʵңҪ׼Ǯ
ȥҽԺ϶󰡡ˣ¸λܱܣ
ԡҲԱĲࡣֻ߼ġúԼҽԺãҽԺͱĺˡ
ܱһһġƼɳϣ̧ͷһ۹ǽϵѾʮһ¶ʮһˣôô졣
Ƽ˵ţŮԤڵʮ˰ɣܸܲԪӡ

˭֪Ů˵ҽ˼ǺӲ֪ܴܲ£˵ֶ̥ģûġɡ
Ů˵˵ͻȻͣ
ӹ̹ˣһһƽˣһ¾Ȼˡ
죬ŶؼңھӸϵСӳˡ
ŮŹʺ12ͻȻżƻʺɽ髡
֪µʱĲӵڵϣЩһ˳һʺ졣
¸ˡ




56.   56    һ

ɩ
Ů, ǵ·
·ûڴſվţϴǺ͵һͽǰ, ˵ҹ¡β˼, ſվ, ɤӺ

Ůж, Ƽȴɳ, ɳһ, ʮֿġƼվſк·ǵ·ﰡ, 
·ЦЦ, Ƽ㣬Ӵɩ
ŮѾˣǵ·, ôˣأ
档·˵

·ﻰ˵, һԴҲ, Цֳͬ, ҷˡÿŵ㡣
, ҽж
Ůȥжüſϻ, һ˵Ҫˣ˽һ

ҲߡüŶ
ҲüҲߣ

ŮͺЦ, ˶ˣˡ컹ҪϿΡ
ҵʱһͶȥ׶԰𣿡üͰͿŮ, С̣öҼ˯ɡһҿչǱӵġ
УͬˣסȥѧƼӹŮ˵ö˯ɣ㿴Ķð

ŮʮΣֻʣҪڴ̼ס𣿡
ҪһҪ󺰣Ȼһ˭Ҳɿ
ǺðɡҾ˰ȥҲûġŮ˵
Ҳȥ裬ǴˣҪѧġŶǺܻˡ
⺢ӣġƼŮˣİɣ㻹ʲôĵġ

Ů˴ţֳûˣʵ˵ȻͷôûȻ
˶࣬һֱŶӡҸ˵طƫԸȡһСʱˣûҾȻؼˡ

˵꣬·ʲôˣɩ֣㲻֪һ¡
ŮֳķϣΪʵеߣ̫ϡųӣû취ȥŵ·ûһԼȥˣ̳
㺰ʲôŵ·﷭˸ֲۣ֪˵һ²ͺˡ
Ϊʲô֪ɩأͲ֪ɵ
ɵŵ·ѾӳˣȥŮɩ˼û뵽һ㡣

Ůʵͦ˽·ǸʵģûûҲʵġѸöĶˣʮƫһֻΪԼֻܿõԼˡ˵˹ⲻŮǸܡ˵·ⲻȥǲᡣĲ֪Ҫȥ
û¡Ů˳·ֿ鷳ˡҪչҡ
ǲӦõġЦЦתͷɵ·һۣԺŵ㡣ھƳզˣϲĶ壿

˵ãһ˵ŵ·ͷˡ
͹ʮֲ˳ģΪ£ջڡ

һʱѧϰ󣬾ƳеһŹˣʮߵ֮⣬ʣһ˸ˣŵ·
ƳһʮС飬һ˸ȥ˸ƽֵСȥ
˵ȥ˸ʵȥĶйϵġΪ˸ֵɵĺڸڣŮӶࡣ
Щ£ԭ·ǲ֪ģֻ֪ʱʱһһٸ
ʣǰ˸أѹû֡
ŵ·ĴҺģҲûкĵӰӡ

ãŵ·ﱻֵ˶һ飬ԭǰǶģֱô֣¹˸״
ŵ·һʼʮ˷ܣϾܺͶһ飬ͺˡŶǰʮѵŵ·̵ġ
ô˿һ죬Էʱûģһֱ°࣬ŵ·гſĴӰ칫Ǳ߳
칫ҺͲ棬мһܴɹȳû䷿ɫʮǡ
ô˵أһƵģ˼Ҳøɻȥ㣬ɹʳøɿϵ˾û¶ԶԱϵļǼ֡£ְܲŵ˶ʮţû²һǿ۹ʾҪ˭͹ǲһ·ӵģֺ¡

ŵ·ôû뵽ĴӶˣϸһ룬ʱʱ򣬾Ͷ˶ˣﱨôʮ˽⣬ŵ·ȫһ
·ųӾͳĹȥˣЦųӻ֣·

һ°ؼңŵ·֪вģ仰Ķԡ
Ȼû͸¶ʲôϵֵˣСĿں¼¼ԼĹʮּ򵥣ֲۣʻߡ
ŵ·ôû뵽ÿԼһ°ĽãͻȻͷ֦ͷ˺Լһˡ
ġ
ԭֵСϲҲɢˡ

ϻصûԾ˯ˣһ˯磬ҲɥòУֱڴϡ
仹Ϊ·ˣһֱĶͷҲûоգ;ԼŮԣһ˫۾ݶûа顣
ȫҶڼң仹Ҫȥ꣬ûһֱܵ·һǣ۵ĻͶ˯ᡣ
ȵ¸ؼˣ緹·Ȼûԡ
ֱֻˣԺԵ˵Ȼȥͷˣ·
ҲҪȥ
ΪʲôȫȥˣͲҰ
ǵ·ԭףΪʲôԼͱ˲һܸʲôһ

ûа취ֲ䣬ֻܰѵ·ˡ
һ·ϵ·Ҳ˵һźһЩ

úܿ죬һ͵Сݡ
￴һۣǺܶڵȣȻѾ϶ˣڼ
ֵ㣡ŵűӣֻô̱ǵζ࣬ʲôζôš
˼ҟhأ㶮ʲôȻ̰ȻЦŶ˵㣬ҰˣǸñ
Цˣãһμ档
ŵһ۾ɨȥתͷˣУζ̫ˣҳȥȡ

ѾŮˣӻ֣þòˡ
æȥŮ³·ܽԳȻԹͷҲң
ҾѪͻȻˡȻ˵´һ㡣

ҵ찡ôˣ쿴ŮĶӸ̾Ŷûôô࣬죬˵
Ů˸£̥
̥۾Բ˲𡣡
û취ѾˣôҲŮŶӵˣ㣬ҾӦи˰æˣ㿴ŵġ
Ǹˡ˵һֱûҵʵġҲ֪ҶúӸһС˼뻹󰡡
ŮЦЦõġ
Ϊʲôøɣ·ﲻˣҾͦõİ
ѧͽ¡κȻ̽ĻҲء
ʲôҰɡ·̵
㿴ɣԼ֪ԭ򣬻װκȻҵ·ϵס

ǣ·æͣҵ˼ǣҸոھƳϰ࣬˵ˣѧңֵ˵ûԡ
Ҳǡ

Ů˿СһĶ죬ú棬Ҳ˵ˣ˶
˵֪ĻΪǽأͣĳЦ˵
Ա߾Пh͵ĸŮʣǽð
ǣҶɩŵ·˵Ҵɩ
ŮЦˣԭˡСõĹϵһͷ
ŵ·ЦЦǻС

κȻͷģе㷳ˣԺӴˣܲͷֱȥڣ˺˵ͷӶʵ̫ˣʮʮΣǺͷһϣֱӶ·ӣɨɨȥģˡ
ⲻû٣ּˡ
ⱲǲǶͳԵˣκȻ̾

ŮҲҪȣȥǰϵ־
СŻ־඼ǷƬûʲôɿģһ͵ˡ
ŮãһһĿ

㿴أ첻֪ʲôʱԼǰһ֣Щ鶼ˣߣ㿴۾ˡ
˵ŻͰһԵıˣ˿ں㵵Ůֱӱߵ䡣
һ׼䣬ݣһӣ˯ĵط

鱧ˣҲûŵĵطֱӱ棬ߵǰû֣һС͵˳
漸־Ҳ־ֻһС˵棬ûֱӵϡ
æ־ڴϣӵϼǱС顣
һС˵Ƥ֣̽ȿȡ

ĳ·Żͷ棬Ȼ˳ֳϵ¼˳ȥ
ߵŮǰ¼ݸŮˣϢϢɡеĴŴ
Ůһһ¼ոµġ

㣬¼ܹɣ¿ŵ·Ͻܹȥϵ¼
һ¿֪Ǯ͵ġ
˭ô󷽣ŵ·ﰮϧ¼ĸȰ
ЦЦû˵ʲô
һԟh͵ĸŮֿˣǲ֪ɣ׷˰ȥˡһ¼ʲôǰһСγأϺƵġ

ҴɩĽҲϺƽγŵ·˵Ϻƽγ϶ˡ
h͵ĸŮЦЦСһİ̲סҲϺƽγģ
ŵ·Ǻˣ˲侲ЦĿˣǣ

ⲻĸҲ֪˭ˣκȻҲ꣬æȰˣ˵䡣
û¡ŵ·бһŮˣ治֪Ϊʲôҹȥ
Ϊ㰡һ˶һѵȻЦˣȥȥˣҿҲû档
Ҷ˵Ųζﳵתȥˡŵ·ڰ֣ء

ŵڼͷǰģգֽŻȺء
ϽȵݸŮһɩԣճ
ŮæӹϵѾ͸ֽȷš
ʣһȻҲԡ

ȻպüˣվһĶˡ
ŮҲЦˣҲǡҴҳԵĺܶ࣬˵ϲԷˣɿˣˡ

һ˳һڣԵǸأżͷˣⲻһ¿ˮ
ŵ·Ѿտգæʣҵأ
ûġ˵ҲûУ˼ҸտʼѾ˺ܳĶˣ˰ǰ˲ĶûС
ȥ·ϣŵ·һ·죬ףɩԳԣȻΪʲôҲԡ
ԸҲԻؼҴ裬ôֵȻˡ

ŮŻգ·Ҫˣ˵Ļûԣһɡ
ɩǧ𡣡Ȼֹһڶˣ˷ˡ
ԶԣɩǧҲǰ˵Ȼתͷɵ·
·ѹ֮£ֻ˵ţɩҲˣԼ԰ɡ

һһĿˣһֱϾŵ࣬Źš
һأ
ѵϵƤЬ˽ţЬ˼Ӳǿվɨȥɨء
϶ͷ磬̲һÿͷԼĹһÿ˵ĳͷա

һʰ׵ϸһ飬ǮϻǮóһˣȻװڴ
ÿϻǮȻغ䣬ٰǮڴµ
ÿһЩÿȥһдϣÿٰѴµǮߣȫ

ǮװˣڴϣʹĲֱӰŴ塣
˲ڴϣ۾ϢƬ̡
ÿһ翪꣬һֱվϣۣ϶û¶ƣ̬
ãӭͣҪչʾԼĺ飬ܰԼˡ
ô꣬˶ٹ£ʱЩµϻĥҹ¡

Էſ˼ӣȻ˳һһ顣
ùһۣǱȿȡ
ʵŮˣҲûʲôϾֻӿһѣĲûʲô
첻Լ鷳Ҳӿȥ鷳飬һʼͲ־ͻ״ܶࡣ
Ϊû취ȥƱ˵뷨ֻܿԼ
־ոյΪеˡ
һﶼСΪʲôô±أ
ԼûʲôֻǻһЩѡ
Ƕ飬顣ƼϲС˵򰮣ϲŮǵη¸ҵľ
ӿ˵ȥһһɺ黹ʱ˵̫ԼĿζ
˺Ů˵Ĳ໹ǺܴģӿӦøϲС˵
ӿͷʱ֪Ҫȥͼݽ飬Ƥæһ˵Ҫȿȡ
ӿȻˣؼҵ·˳·һ£Ҳûô˵ӿˡ

˾Ŀ˺͵֮ĹϵæѶ㡣
ϸ룬϶ԣġ

˼ҳ飬ÿһдʳģԼͳһٷҲĲˡ
뵽Ĵ˿ûʲôܳԵġʵڲˣ˱ӣһˮֱɺˣһ˯˹ȥ

ŵ·һֱûϵգϺ˯ˡ
ڶ糿Էʱ򻹲ʹ죬أҲ˵Է;ʱϿȥͺˡʱôȥܸʲôߴʲô·Ҳֻǲڣûķݣȥ칫ҵĺҲûķһ

һǿĲǶһˡ
˴Ҷ磬ҲǾƳʸˣڵʱ򣬶ǰǰĹС顣ŵ·վһԵͷģ˵Ķһףʲô˾ƳңҪóԿǰں󣬷˵ĶǼ˵Ļŵ·ﲻҲ

ߵйѴ˴˵㿴ûӲڡ
ѣŵ·ŷֶûаӡһ˱Ůͬ־٣Ůͬ־٣󲿷ֶǽľƳʸ񡣰ڶͦģȻŵ·ԼȰӺÿɻǾðйɱûеľվڶۡ
𣿡ŵ·ùЩС飬Ҫ۹Ǯˡ
Цĸˣôᣬ鵽Ҳû£˸š
ŵ·ҪʲôͿڶǣһͷأҸո˵ʲô𣿡
Ѻ͵·̱죬ͷٶ˵ˡ

ѵ껰ҶʼɻˣӲŴҴһ
ʱ򴺷⣬ŵ·ﻹЦЦ
ŵ·⿴ͿԶԶأҲˡ
ŵ·Ͻӭ˰أ˾ͷˡ
ôˣ·ǲʲô£
ŵ·ͷЦЦû¡

ҲûţһЩ޻׼װ
ӵ·ǲùˣ˼ƼȫˣћӶ˺ϴˣ̫õʱóɹһɹȻһ÷Żȥ
ҲƼģֻСݰæÿû¾ͱźȥƼңֲּȷһģɶᡣ

޻Ϊģ˫Ьʱ򴩣ʣµ׼¸һް
ˣڿֻĽҰ䡣Ȼÿ궼£̫ˣɻʱ򲻷㣬ҶˡһС£õġ
ǰųʱ򣬾ʹһë£һС£ټӸס洩һӷľ£;͹ˡɻʱ򣬾һѣҲ䡣
޻˻صңСʱŮһۣϱ㿴޻òã
Ůһѣȷ
ʲôģ˳һʡ

¸¡ЦҪȥ̫ˡǶҪ¸ԼӴ£Ҿˣ¸ҲµˡǰǼ˷죬˲ģ˺ܶ꣬ůˡ
Ů֣裬㻹õ¸ȥϣ
Ϊʲôȥ쿴Ůôȥ
̫ΣˡŮӣ裬ϾҪˣСҪæ¸ڼҼȰȫҲܰæ

ŮĻû˵꣬ͱˣϱ⻰ͲˣԼĹҪ㲻ܰ˩ڿͷϰĺӣС鷳¸ˡ˵ˣӻأڼû£Ǹӵ𡣻СҲ֪׬׬Ǯʵ¸¸Ҳ֪
ڰѹĵ׵Ļ˵ˣɣ׬ǮǾͲˡܲΪСõ¸඼ˣ

ŮûЩǵǾ䡰ĺӣСĵ׾Ц
ڳԼĺˣԼСˡ
һ˾ܻ
õ·վ̨Ҳôʱ˵ŮԼСֳԼˣ

Ůû죬䵹һ㲻ܰ˩ڿϡ¸ǸɴµˡСӳܿҪӳˡǾͲһˣ
˵꣬Լ޻ԺߣߺСԼˣڼ

ŮһʱͷĿѣ̷£оͻȻ

㣬ôˣ
СݱźˣÿһĻ
Ͻ̨߽ϵˮæ򿪺ݸŮ죬ȿġ

ˮȥŮŻ˹
ͷˣǰҲģʮС˵ҿˡ
ѽӴﰡ䴩ĺ񣬸״Сһ˵㣬סˣֻҪһΣоͺġԽԽáġǰǺˮġιöΡ
Ůһ֮ǰһҪ

СŮ·ģѾŮвС
Ůӹһɫް滹Žɫ֡
ոյĲһ¾ɢˣЦָСݣ˭⣬ҽģ
СҲЦǣüͶ⡣

·ʱӾһߣǸ̥·ǲǻ᳤һģһ
ӦûᡣƼ˵Ҳû̥
СݵǼģİ̥˵ҲвһģҼľͲһһ裬һְ̡֣

ĺ񣬵ʱôְüʶӦô֣
룬˵·д֡
ǲд֡ü˵123ϴ϶

õϱ֣12

㣬㿴·вУСŮһϾˡ
Ů£ʵУҪˡ

ãֺÿôϸŮһ飬ûһ㲻õĵط̧ۿСݣ鷳ˣԼźӣҪ·
Сݲ˼Цˣ㣬ˡƼ㻹Ǯء˵ҪӲҪң˵ȥҲ÷ҪҪǮġ

ǿɲӦøģŮͶã𲻺˼ԼͶ׬Ǯٰ
ǡСʮֺߣ˵㣬ҵһԼ׬ôǮõоʲôǿ
ǰŮ룬ҲǿСŷԭǮܴ˵ĸоȻȫġ
̤ʵĸоκҲܸ

Էʱ򣬼ֻеŮˡ
˵ЩʮھΣԼϱô࣬ﻹӵķϣԼҲӦô˵緹ָ˵СĹ̨ϣҲݵžðġ
תͷްЦˣҴӴϲ֪ÿءɫϲ졣̻ҲûǮ

˵Ůһ㣬ŮҲˣĻӲ糳ЦЦ
ǵôʡ
һûáŮʣ裬ôԷ
糿ʣһȥˣҪ˷ˡָָŮ룬Ҷ⣬㳢ô
ͦóԡŮ˵
¸˵ˣҪóԵģҽ˵سĲ࣬ҲܺСǲǣö԰ءԶһ㣬ӳֵģź

áŮĺ͵ִϾҪҲǵ¸Լġ
ҪִߣˣߣǵҲƲߡ
ؼǵ¸Լ

Ůأ˼һ磬ȵ¸°ٺ̸û뵽Լˡ
ǣŶһžͶŮ˵ɩҽˡ
ǰŵ¸°ʱ˳·ӻȴǵӵġ

Ů棬ûˣʣأ
ز˵Һ˵һùܻʡǿֻᣬˡ
ôżŮʣʲôҲûˣ
šһ۶ȥ̣Һ˵
ŶСˡ

Ů̸֪һ̸ʣǲǳʲô£
ŵ̾춨һ»Ȼ˵ɩöȰȰҸ簡
ôˣŮʡ

ֻᣬ糵ҪˣŸҸ˵Ҵ統ʱģ˵ʲôû׼ϴ·Ҳûóһ˵ء߰ɡҸǱϳġ
ʲô˼Ůеûס
Ҹ粻ȥ죬ҴǸּƣǲɡ˵˶ٴˣҪؿϡɩƲӵĺģҪȥʲôϣ˵ĸûԣ

Ůˡ
֪¸ҪߣԿ¾ûǰ˵ֱϳˣǰ˵ˣ¸ٲȥϰࡣŮ֪ĳ
ǻϴ·ģŮʡ
Цˣ͵͵ڹõġ

Ůһۣ֪Ҫˣ
š˵ˣҰæؼ׼ȻѰҴ֪ɩҲΪҴã
ôҲȥŮ
ǾˡôģżƵĿƳȥɽʲôȥ
ףŮס
ŵ¸ϰڿϵӣϰ˺Ǽֵܴ򽻵
Ļ£ԽǶӣ˵ŽȾͻԽߡ
һš˭Ҳ벻˭
¸˵һ䣬Ҿһ䡣
ɻصԵĸ˼ʹϵ
¸ֻһκŮ˵Ƶ˺ܿԸġϾϿƳûˣЩϿƳģͻȻΣʱΣ⣬Ҳ
飬ڿڣ˼ʹϵ

ҲΣա
Σսǰ¸ǲԸţ䵽ͷϡ

Ŷȥҵ䣬Ц¸ء
ʵʵ˵ӵģְû
ء
˵˵仰̡

׼ްò̫Ծ϶С˵ߣȥ
վСһᣬˡ
æߣʵո˵ʲô統ƵĿƳ
ǰŮֿ䣺⻰Ҹ綼û˵




57.   57    ڶ

⻹ȥϸɶȥɶð, СתĲˣֿʼ¸⺢, ô벻ף˼ҸƳ, , Ҫȥ, ⲻַǣ
ŵһԿ, æŹ, ˵ǣ, Ҵ, Ϳˡˣ˵ʹҴɩ˵Ҳʹھֻˡ
, š伱ֱţ, ô˵⺢, Դȥ֮, ҾûҴ˵, ǣҾû˵䣡, ˵УʲôӰ쵼ɣȥС, ûˡ

žһ˵꣬ͣ´ϱ, 㲻һֱͬ¸ȥϣ֧㣡ġϹͷڣߣҾͣҾ͡
ŵЦ裬֪ʵҲûʲôð취ʣ裬͸ʲô
Ҿÿ˵꣬Ŷˡ

æʣ̣ȥҰְް𣿡
ˣתͷһȦĿŮϣ·Ѿˡڴ¶ǰɵĸĵģΪ˵̫֮Ͳܴˣ˾¶Ըϡ
ȥԣ߶߶Ŷߣм黨أߣȥĸÿ

Ůôû뵽龹Ȼô졣
ŵԼ뷨˽ģôԸߣһ糿˵ŮҪϹ˨ڼһ컹ûȥ̬Ⱦʮȴת䣬Ҳˡ

ҵţ̣ţ̵𣿡κȻһ°ţ̺ȣʱ䣬Ͼˡ
СԿף䣬ʲôûС
תͷ㿴ûء
ٵȵȡ˵˼˵ˣ㿪ʼͣô˼أҲõһҼ͵
κȻ룬˵ҲǡøȥҪſڵš

һһſһš
ȥü˶ûע⵽䣬˳Ŀ⿴ȥŷˡ
һɫľ䶤ǽϣúɫдšúվĸ֡

վ󣬲˼ʣۼҵģ
ǰȻ
˭̣룬ÿ춼ж̰ѧУˡ
Ƕġŵ裬ҴɩͳȻġ

ΪԼˣʣ˭ģ
ɩͳȻġ˵һ飬ôˣ裿

俴ȻһۣһľϾλ֣ƾɶ
ȻЦЦûתͷʵôҵȵĽ
һʱ䣬ʮˣ˵Ӧÿˡ
ȻûӣŮСﺰţ̵ˡ
æʣģ
ҿﳵȥˡŮ˵
֪ˡ

䣬һһг֮ˡ
һгװһһҼӣһúɫдúվ
ԶԶſڣгɻˣҵţ̰ɡ
ǡȻ˵

˴򿪺ӣľͷģ澹ȻһС㣬ÿ㶼÷һƿƿţ̡СոպãҲΣεġ
Ƕİɡӣá
Ƕġ˵ġ

ţ̣ӵĸţ̿Ա߻˩һ֦ʣ˺˶κȻŮ𣿡
ԡ
áֱñʻĸӣ֤Ѿ͵ˡȻȡƿţ̵ݸ

гҪߣ룬ǻͷţ̻׼ʱŽţ䣬ᶪġÿſڵȵġ
ͳȻ˵úãţߡ
ɩںȲȣҪҪһȣʡ
Ů̻أ˰ɣлл

ֿκȻҲھͺȰɡ
ֱǶһʡκȻſڵˣȻ̾ȡ

ڳˣƿţ̽ˣû˵ʲôֻǲ˲
裬ۼҵСأһţ̡
ࡣãϾͳԷˣʲôţ̡
ⲻھûбĹˣ
ûС

ŵ㿪ʳȻ࣬û취ţ̡˵ϾͳԷˣ˯ǰвУ
Ȼڴϣˣֻλأаɡ
ǴɩأϺȿ𣿡
áʲôʱȶСŮСء
ֻܰţ·ŻسǾ˯ǰٺȰɡ

ŵ·˰ͳԷ극ҲϴˣԾϰˣҪЩҲɣҲ˼ϳȻˣɴһȫаߵ룬κȻڱߵȥţȥɡ
˵ã·ȥƿһˣһ󿪡

һʢһһ룬ƽ䡣ȸȻˣȻŸŮ͡
Ůڸ׼촩·ʣϽ˵ɵ
ŵţ̣ɩţȺˡ
ҶˡŮϽҪӡ
ӱӣҸϡ̫ˡ˵ϣֵȻȷǵģҾûšɩҪǺȲ¾ͷŵǡ
С鷳˵
ɩô֮ǰȥڻ𣿡
ŶСһͲˣ壬Һ˵˶ٴˣôǼǲס
֪ˡŶ糿ȥѧ
OK

ŵЦˣѧOK
׳׳ѧģиݣ˵Ӣ
ŵǾͺѧ㡣
УͻôһOK

ŵصԼʱͿ·ڴߣųȻ
ôǷ䣿ŵ죬ȥȥˣҪ˯ˡ
·ٿȻͷŵŪţ̣
ŵһֱۣϣϱӣ͵ġ
ɩҲ͵ˣ
š
ҵأ·Ʋ졣

ã㻹浱͵ģȻ̣ź˼ڣ˵զôܣ͵ƿţ
ǴŪģŵ·ʡ
ġȻ˵վġ

Ƕţˣ·̽
ǰǶţˣô˰ɣŵŵ·˵ϲ˯ţ̸ʲô
Ϊʲôûҵģ·ʮί
ɩţǴɩԼǮģɩģҳǮġΪʲôûģǮأȾȥվͺˣϵķ

·ҧҧ´ݺݶΪʲôһȥǶţҲң
ҵḶ́ûвУһˣ㣬˯ɣ

ŵ·죬ǣҺһڣ
Ȼ̻ס룬ʣˣôһȣ
ôˣŵ·㵱׷ҸʱҼңһԷءˣ
ǵǡκȻƤ˵ʵԼȵġ
Ҿͺһڣ

ŵ·˵žȥ룬һţһΣ˳ڱϡ
κȻֱҲţ̣̼һѽˡ

Ȼû䣬žһŵһӴ˵·Сϡ
ŵ·̵ɴ۾ʲôң
ʲôŵżȻû°ɣҿû

ŵ·ﲻվ˵ĺһȭң
´̴˳ȥ
ŵû뵽ͻȻôһȭֻſȻˣ׷ȥѾˡ

ˡȻæסûţţѾˣ˵һ㡣
⵹ùŵҪӹȥŵϣȻֱͿʼϸϸĿ
ˣû¡Ȼŵ·뿪ıӰͻȻеʱҲһƿͺˡ
ǮյģŵüʳȻ̣Ǯ𣿡
Ǵ˻ؼҸҪ¡Ȼ˵ܺùûѾˣζûķݣ

Ȼ֪ΪʲôͻȻԼδʱС˼ĵһ꣬ҲǺɩӲԸ˲סһ𻹲أǾ粻ϲˣɩӸˡЩС˼İ˵ļС¾ʹԼоǲԼļˣ˸ɩӵļңҲûԼ֮
һҸɩӲһסʱеܲˣο·ء
κȻ֪·ԶûԼֵôûûΣƽʱһֶװ˿ġ
ô꣬װϰˣҲͻزȥˡ

ŵ·һܻطУֱ
룬תԷŲˣϴ

ˣʣȥˣ
··˵ɩţˡ
·һڰŵ䣬裬֪ɩɩţ̵£
Ҳţ̵˲֪ġ˵
дɩţ̣ȥʲôţ̣ܹȥһȻƿӣҾҶɩˣȻҶɩţءŵ·ߺ߱ӣȵǽһ㰡

裬ʲôʱ򶩵ţ̣ûи㣿ŵ·ʡ
û̾Ӵˣʲô¶ˡţʲôʱϵҶ֪ɩСѾþòǼҵĴˡ
ﳵ°ҪߴŵģҲûע⡣ŵ·˵úվġ
ӦǡǰȹӦûһҡ˵

ŵ·ʮ벻ͨ裬˵Ҵɩţ̾ͶˣҶɩʲôҲŴ֣
¡ɩԶеģҪСûеģҲҪСһֱֻҪԼҪģһҪŪ֡
ŵ·룬ҲϹ̾ǣ㿴Ҷ磬ͱŪˣʱΪҶѣֱǧټư

䷭˸ŵ·еˣ۾ţ˵ˣҲֹˣ˯ɡ
Ŷ
ŵ·ĺ󱳣֪Ϊʲôĺ󱳺ǰĲ̫һˡ
ˡ
󱳶һ
趼ˣԺ˭أ

ŵ·ãͻȻ˵裬Ҷˡ
Ŷеˣشĺ
ҴɩһҶɩһûҵġ
Ŷ
裬ҶǶţ̡
֪ô˵ˣ
ɩһƿɩһƿҲûҵġ

ͻȻ˵ˡ
ڰ͵۾תȥ
ŵ·ʣŮţȥ㶩
ŵ·ɤˣǡҲôȡ
㡭ͻȻһᣬ·Ůɶܵģ˵
裬ҾǾãǾãҲˣҲˣкˡ裬ءҺˡŵ·˵˵ٴʣ裬ҲиˣԼļҡ

*
ۺû뵽صҾȻֻڡ
һʹ飬ۺˣ̲ᣬǿЦЦ˵ˡ
ۺƵġŶһʲôʱġ
硣ġٲɾᣬ㿴ǽһ˵˵ͿˣЦˣûȵȣȥ
㡣ۺֹ㵽Ҽôȥȥ
һˣٵۺһƣ͸ۺ˸æַۺһѣЦЦţȥȥ

˵ȥۺһƾ㻹ȥ
ƾվеĲȣһ۳̾

ۺƾ̾һ̾ۺףһҪ˵ûǮô
˵ĲǣֻƾҴҪˣ˾Ҫš
ۺһۻƾô죿զñ۶Ů
ǲˣ϶硣
Ŷۺ˵Ҫˣ̵Ĳڼţʲô
ƾۺһۣأ
ۺʮ޹զ֪

ƾΣһɵܣȻȥ
˳ѾһˮͷСࡣϴˡ
ӣҿ˿ĲˣһŰײˣе̲ˡҸ㳴ײ˰ɣҳĿɺóˡϴŰײ˵
ƾ˵Ǽϲ˵ģ;̲˺˭˰˯žˡ
ѾϴˣǾϴɣס
У㣬Ͱ

ƾ˵ţҪߡȥӣֹѾˡ
ҵҮɶ˵ţӹͳ⡣
ǲϵãͼƬϵõġ
һ⣬ۺۺġ

ⲻǹͷ𣿡ٿֿٴθ̾ҵҮҶûԹһΣҿǽֽӡĺ
˵꿴ƾɶζϣóԲ
ƾʮΣ֪ôô滹ܱ֡
ͷ۱ġ˵Ǹӿȥᣬ˼ҷģӿϲԣ͵͵װڴؼˡ
ƾһޣʣޣŹʱԡ
˭֪Ȼ㷭ˣڴòóԣ

Ŷζ¡ƾ˵
㲻ϲ԰ЦЦû£ʲôܳԣ۰˰ɡ
˵꣬һ޷ŻعӣһžҪޡ
ô򲻿ֻٴȣӣô򿪰ôôӲ

Էʱۺˣԭʹƾûͷƾ˵ûˡ˭뵽Ȼѳˡ´ҶпڸˡۺϽٵݿӣ㣬ԡ
ûԹһ;Ҫˡ
۱һԣҲһӣٲԣûˡ

Ǵ˾ˣʿ϶ܸߡٿ۱˵ϰ࣬ô˵˵һ׬Ǯ
۱ʹʣʻãһʾżϻ
˾˾֮⣬ߴһһأܸǮгԷ㣬ڻϼӡ
Щ˾ǵĹʾͺܿɹۣǲ۾ܵģһõֵĹʣһ乤˵
۱ûô
ֻĹʣȫˡ
Ϊʲôأ
Ϊϰʱ˾ͺ˵ˣְڲܵϾ֣һ˳翪·Ļ׳¹ʡһлҪ۱Ҫһ˾ܣ;̵ݸˮģʦơһٷʲôûСһѧͽһ˾˼ʦǷֲ˼ҿѴǺõˡô˵أ
һ۱һ˾ɵĶĻ
һǮ䡣

۱ЦЦԻٵ١
Ƕ٣̵ˣƭ̡ж˵٣ǧŪҡ
۱ָٿһһ˵㲻ǿЦɡ
۱ڨڨģڻʽ˾ҪԺܵø߹ʡ
ٲףֻܿǮĶ٣æŻƾӣУȥƼⲻϹôܸôٵĹʣ۸Լ˰
ƾ̵㣬˼Ҵӣʲôð
Ȼ۱һۣɵ˵Ҳˣ

۱ʱ;ȻζŴ򿪵Ҳˣæվ˵Աˣ˳ȥ
վںͬڣʮںשǽϣӿڴͳһ̵һûˡ
۱һҲڻȥãộ㶵վںͬԶ

̫ûĽŲȻعʱǰѾһ⡣
ûû𰡡
Ϥ۱תͷȥͼԿŴ
ϵĻƣһС紵ţȻš

硣۱̴̰˹ȥˡ
Կϴ۱ʣôǣϵڷվţ䰡
ٺ١۱ЦЦû£ͳ͸͸

ԿʲôˣǾһ˾֪ĿģҲ֪ʲôʱꡢô꣬˵Ҫʲôĵģ˵㿴ҼҾһ硣ôھӣһֱ㵱׵ܵܿ¾ңǧ
磬лл㡣û¡۱˵
㿴治ҵ硣
ԿƷҪߣͱ۱һץסˡ

ǣ硣۱Կһѣңҡ
Կ۱ϵĿڴֱӰĴ˽ȥ˳⣬иõĴµģϱġͣţ͵
۱̾͸жˣᣬžȫ˵˳

һ˵꣬ԿЦˣҵʲôأȻΪǮֵܣ㿪ڣ㻹׬ǮǳĹʣٸǸʲô˼ֻӡ뿪ԼĳϺƣɣɣǹʣ㲻Բܶһһӣ

۱˵ͨ죬޲ýԿүүָ̣ԿЦˣӿڴͳһƬݸ۱Ȳ˵컹ʲôʱֻҪпգȥҡҵĹ˾ó˾ʱӭιۡ㿴ˣ̸Ҳ١
Կ˵꣬һ۱ļͷֵܣǮ£С£ֻҪŵĹңҾ˵

¸ȥᣬû뵽һһټϿʱ䣬Ȼʮ죬ʱѾʮʮţʮǰʺʺ֣ŮĽ
˺ʮһŵ¶ľǽ֡Щ֣Ůһֱ¸ɴͶ࿪һʱ䣬Ҫһֱ˳ȥһ¾ͺˡ
Ů˺磬¸ˡ

һ糾͵ģߵСſڣͻȻͣ½Ųվſ￴
Ůſڹ̨ϴ˯˽У衣
Ů̧ͷͿ¸վſڶЦ
Ů־ϲϽ㲻Ͽվʲô

¸Ȼûнֻվ⣬ŮȦ
ŮˣһۣĽȫˡ
һ¶ûˣŮˣҿˣɡ

ŵ¸⼸æתҲûΣȫ˳ݵġ·Ҳ֪ģȫǺɫ͡ŮˣоǸտӻĻġ
ôģŮʣ·İкӣûΣ
͸װ£һûã¸¾֪Ҫȥᣬһ仰˵͵͵׼·׼ңҲֱӱƽȥᡣ
ŮЦЦΪá
Ϊҡŵ¸׵˼ڳӣӲܸùһ㡣˼ƵĹҲܸˡҲһܱ֮Ѳ߿Ҫǿٱ
ǲΪ˭Ϊʲô¸ĵһѡ񣬻ȥϡ
ʺ

ˣ˵ˡ¸Ѱڹ̨ϡ
ԭֻ˼µаװڡ
Ҹ˵㶫¸˵ѵʡסô졣

˵Ӱͳ龫ǸͶģһһޣ㲻ܲúȣֿԼԼġ
ŮЦˣ龫ùͷɶ
ǸһëģǶģⱳģǲǺ촩ްһ¯һ

ëĵĴɫģɫ죬ůľǷۺɫСﶼϲۺɫÿ촩ҲǷۺɫģҪۺɫ
ëĺʡŮſ˿ܴҲܴ棬ͦġ
ǰɡ¸˵һ۾ˡϧûдţӶˡˣҴȥʡԼʲôʲô
ŮĬĬ¸һִۣҪߵ˼ûнӻ
κγŵǸǰ¶ǲģŮ˭

ŵ¸ûвãǼ˫ࡣ
ҿӶˣ㿴ȥʡǵʱ򣬸պչᣬЩչġ㿴ڣûڴôˡ˴룬ĽźСȿʼˡ
ǣѾˡŮóӣһϴţܺãٷְȫޡ
·ӶչģŮʡ

šεչɴˣʲôĶУ󲿷ֶƷ㿴ˣ϶ϲ¸˵ţӰó˿ͼСġ
˿Ǹ·ͳȻģǵصزȥһȥģؼҸ˳

û뵽¸һˣȻôණȻһֱ߶öǮôĵ£ëûôĶĵĲУϣͣҿëġ
ŶѾһõ龫Ȼ¸һǿ龫һһޣ˭ҲܺȶԷġµľŮúȣˡԸΥŮִ⿪һޣ˵޶򿪣᷵ġһٺһޣʾԼһȣܶ͵¸ļල

ŵ¸ֻȥˡ
·صʱѾﶼˣҲ򿪳ˡһվſڿһ˼ۺ󣬾ֱԷߡ
ùãôԵģŶ̽иء
ŵ·Ŷһģһɡ

Ŷܽȥŵ·ڴϣҲЬͷȥ֣ùãôˣôˣǲǾƳ۸ˣңȥ
ŵ·̧ͷͻȻ˫סСӣҲֻ㻹ˡ
ô㣬Ҷ㡣Ŷ˵Ұְֻ˿˵ʲôݵġ
˵ܳȥְ֣˿أ˵ʲôݵģ
ݡ¸Ѿ˿óˣȥɣùȥ

Ŷæܻȥһرÿĺӣֱӵݸ·ùã쿴
·æӹ򿪾Ϳǳˮһ˿档
ŵ·˿óһϽžϵڲϣתͷ㿴ÿ𣿡
ȻŶ֣ùɫˡյɫ

ŶһСܻ˵˵ŵ·￴žԼԽԽúÿ
ŶչȥҲſ֪ô£ͻȻ֣ùúˡ

ùáŶվڵ·ߣקק½ǣùãôˣ
ŵ·￴žԼ˿ܺÿԼҲܺÿ
ʮ߰СױҲġ

ùãû°ɡŶʡ
û¡·Ͻᣬͷùþ̫ˡ
ΪʲôΪ˿𣿡
ǣҲǡŵ·С˵Ǿú˰ˡ
ŶҲ
һµ·߰ɣùãȥԵģ͵ǸɺóˡѼҳԵ͵ζһģһ




58.   58    ʮʮ

ŵ·Ŷһϲ, һĳ꣬оûԹ񫣬ĵȥá
Ŷһ, һȥõ, ˿ûԥŵ·Ͳһ, ̧ۿҶڸʲô, ȷû˶, ֡
ָ, , Ȼ
һǳ, ûаˮ
͵ųһСġ

ŶһԿˣʮֲƫƫСԴù, ôˣ
ŵ·ţԼͶ̫, ΪҶٳ, , ֻڳԡŶ, ˣж

ù, Ϊʲôͣ
Ŷֿʣŵ·ŷԭԼȻʶ졣
Ҳ֪ԼôˣôͻȻͱˣ
ϸ, յʱûķ֮ǰġʲôʲô, ҪԼģûлˣҪһ
Դӻ¼ţ¼֮ŵ·Լû֣Ѿˡ
ǿ˲䳤ģνᶾ򣬶׽ļˡ
Ȼһ뷨ԼҲ뷨̫ˣҲ̫ɱˣɲ֪Ϊʲôôˡ
ԺӰΪӰ뷨ӰԸģҪСʼʶĿ˵ɫ

û°ŵ·شЩΥģֲ˲ϵĵŶĽôСҪЩԼСʱһ
û¡
ŵ·Ҳ֪䣬ǶŶ˵ģǶԼ˵ġ

أ磬οôһ£ŵһ¸ο£ŵ¸˵˼䣬Ͳˡܺ棬Ͳͣ׷ʡ
ĺ氡ŵ¸οӦôȥ
ٺ١ŵɵЦͷⲻϵú𣬴㲻һֱôҵģ
㰡ǡŵ¸ŵʮΣˣа𣿡

ŵûüʲôͱԱߵĵˣ¸˵ǳӼƣ
ŵ¸̿ŵӣһȻԣȻ۴ɻˣĶóԡ
ȻͻȻһģ˵һۣתͷ͵·˵

裬Ϲ˵ŵ¸̵
ûϹ˵ǳ˵ġթ¸ǳô˵ġ
¸ûˣΪģͷһ仰Ҳ˵

˵㣬˵㣡ʳָŵ¸ǲɵȥϣܵƳ㾹Ȼߣ㣬ǲɵ
Ѿܶûô˵¸ˣˣֲ֪Ҫô̸æб˵Լû뵽Ļ
ŵ¸ҲԱˣ￴ŵ䣬Ȼһ仰˵ڡ

硣ŵСмϡ̬࣬չȥʣոʲôа
Ŷŵ¸ת񣬡ʰһ
ȥģŵһҪţ˷ܵҪʣ磬ȥȥģҪ𣿡
š¸˵Ҫһˡ֮ǰ滻һЩСеˡȥ˵ͳһ
û죿ʡ
¸ʮֲƳһۣ㵱ڿ϶أʱ죿ͣÿڿϵĶ飬һһӵ͡
ŵ¸˵꣬翴˿ѾʮѮˣϣһܸһ¾һΣĻͽˣٸˡ

ŵǿˣϰôˣһο϶ûȥû뵽ξȻ£Ȼ˷ܵУվ˵磬ھȥʰ
һκȻҪˣ
Ŷŵ۾ôأӳھûôˣû˵
ǣô죡κȻ

ŵſˣ˳Ȼ£һ㣬һȥ֪ʲôʱܻأôҲһ°ɣǳȻô죬ǰô죡
ŵȻЦߣǻȥ˵
ųȻȥߵſڣֶԵ¸֤磬һݾʰ

ٴһëɡŮڴϿŵ¸ʰǻҪȥ
Ҳȥ¸˵Ϊ˿»װϣһ豸
𣿡ŮæʣȥȥǶӣ
ȥ¸ʧûֵңҸǰСӣȥ
ŶŮͷû˵ʲô

ŵ¸ʰʮѸ٣һʰˡôⲻǰ׸ɵģҪʲôҪʲôǱߵĵͲһˣһʰһųȻһԿޣ޵Ķˣʰĸ֪νˡ
ʲôŵһ۹ӣѾ˼ѡ
Һ˵Ļ㵽ûУ
ˣŵοȻһ¾ͻˣ㿴ֵֿġ֮ǰң˵ַӹƶֲˣڳҲˣܽңֲԸˡ̣˵ôôź򣿡
ǰǰڡȻǰûвǣڲһˣˣô죿

ŵ˸ӡ
ҪҲȥˣ̽ȻȻװģˣҲȥˡҸ˵һʲôʲôҪˡڼϱҪ
ŵ˵꣬ߡ
κȻ̺ʲôȥ
תͷңȥҴ˵һȥˡ
һκȻȥˣǲǾʹʧôõĻˣ
˵ŵ̾ΪѰΪѡ㣬úùûиȫķӡ

κȻҧҧ֪Լȡ֣ӦõȥֲǺòæһΣǽ˴Ĺ⣬ԣ껹ǵ÷ˣľͲȥˡ
㣬ҴˡȻ˿ڣ㻹ȥɡҪզ죬һƻܳȥء
ŵվſڣΪѣһ˵ţȥ̽̽ҸĿڷ磬ȥãܲҹ

ŵ˵ȥˣܵ¸Էվſںɩܽܣ
¡ŵ¸˵
ƿƤЦĿ¸磬ʰˣ
ŵ¸Ϊı֪Сôôûţʲô˵һۣƨš
ŵֲƾô˵ǲߵŵ¸ǰ򿪣úóһۡ
ǲ£Ůʡ
û¡ŵ֣ŮҾʲôųҵ

𰸶ˣպ«ưҵһ飬һ߳һ߶ԳȻ˵Ҵ˵ˣʱ䲻һСӵ²꣬Ҫʵ٣ȷûʲô£;ͻˡ
κȻһѳɶ֣ҲˣڴϿŵڹԱצʰ

Ҫߵת۾͵¸磬賿ĵҪ
Ů˵Ҫ¸סˣ
˵ϱأҸ˽ӣһߡ

ŵ¸ƿŸްС裬ǲˡ
ǲС˵찡Էôߣȥϴȥ½ӡ

ĸ磬Ѿ˵ĽˣˮҲˣ˳ƾͰѽ½
ŵͷεģûôػվԺ﷢㶣ϴ
¸ϴˣŸʲôϴ
Ŷһȥˮ
ŵ¸ˮ

ŵֻٻҨ˵ˮһֱӾˡ
ϴˮ¸ڿϣˮֱá
ŵ󣬡ֲڿϡ

ˣϴԷˡѾ˽ӣһһ̣м˵ס
ŵ¸¾ͳԣϰˣÿγţ䶼һ̽ӡ
ϸĴͳϳ³档
˵ľǳǰҪԽӣصҺ档

賿ĵ㰡ŵðĽӣͷˣʱ˭ʵ½ӣ
ɿ磬Եǽһ㣬˼˿ûĵ⣬ֱǾӡ
磬ĳԵ£ʱ򣿡ŵſӣˡ
ϰˡŵ¸˵ڿϣʲôʱʲôʱ¾ҹ賿ǳе£һҹҹ˯ҲǾ£ΪǶȥˣ
⻹ҪȥϣһԵ
ǰŵ峿Ӷ·ѿڵҴɩεڿϳˣˣ˶ûˣ˶öҲˣҴɩŲȥǲͣ

ŵ¸ͣ¿ӣԾ
ŵϽ죬ǿպŴ׳СԹ˵ˡ

˳극ŮѾˡ
ŵ¸˵ôˣ˵𣿡
û£ҿˣ˯Ů

ʵŮ֪ôˣһֱ겻Ҳ˵Ϊʲôܡ
ʹľԼ˴͵¸һ͡
Ȼ֪Ѳٷڵ¸ˣΪһȥҪһ£㿪һ¹ʵʮ·ݡһ뵽ʣµˣŮѹ
ϾŶһôʱ䣬һЦѹ
ȴûһ취ܴܲ绰˭Ҳ׼Ͼ
Ҳû˻İ

ŮµĻţʱԽԽܣԶجġ

ˣҵˡŵ¸ʱ䣬ȥ˯ɡЩҲڼңȥҽԺô㡣
֪Ů˵һעⰲȫ
š¸ЦЦٻøűˡ

ˣ߰ɡһԴߣأ˭Ҳõļȥء
¸͵úҪˣŵڴ⺰һ䣺Ȼ˰
Ŷ
ȻصƵģһڱˡ

ܲǸζмƽϣ˵ʱҪЦټĨǲõףﷳ˳Ȼһ䣬ߡ

¸Ů͵ſڣôĶӣվҲܣпڴϡ
¸תͷôˣ
ҪǿԣǸӴ绰ɡ
ŵ¸üѾ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˣֹ裡

֮һѣҪˣɲ׼˵Ļ
Ůΰѻȥŵ¸ʧںڰĶҹ

ȥɳĵƹϣŮٻȥ˯һԼȽˡ
κȻȵȥˣ͵͵վԺ￴˺þõաתԼԷָ·
ߵŮԷſڣСɩ˯𣿡
ȻŮæ˵û˯ء
κȻ߽ȥ۽ǻᣬɩǰҴߵʱҲ𣿡
Ů֣гȻ˯ɡ

ˣŶ𴲣Ȼ˯ߣ¸ڡ
ŮʣôҰְأ
Ůüûò
Ұְأ
ְһˡŮĽͣ˯þû㡣ְҺ˵Ͼͻˡ
ŶһողŻߣ
ǰְȥ˰Ůﻹ̣СãҶ㣬һȰְֻòã
ŶȻģ·Ҳģһֱ졣
Ȼȥ쵽ҸҲˡ
æ壺̸˽ӣײģ½ȥɡ
Ŷ·Ӵǿ͵ˡ
κȻŶ;С鷳һ뵽Լﻹһͷ֪Ҫôһӡ
ŶıӰ񣬻ʣɩô
ŮȤô
ǡκȻҡͷҿ룬ôôСôġ

Ůһ뵽¾;ھΣʵڶߵʱ١ô꣬˵ǵԼѶġ
Զļ䣬ҲͶǰһꡣ涫ôѧ˵һ仰ôѧ·ģֻ֪ǵһᱳһʫˡٹһ꣬Աˡ
˵Сùý̵ġ

ʱڿϣġŮΣҺ͵¸ڶߡ㿴Ҳǣһʲô£Ȱ˵ҲﲻЧ衣
ģɩûкӲ׵ġ˵ˣڲڼֻԽԽáȻ˵Цˣ˵ǲ֪Ϊɶܲϲҡ

죬κȻܲԼһ˯͵˵һͰסˡ˵ӰԺ°ֲ࣬ڼңҲܻؼ㷽ӱ
Ȼͬ⣬ӲڼңϱڼҴţҪϱҲǾһ˾һˡʲôҲ㡣

ŮҲȥˣǲܻң˵ˣСﶼȥˡ
ֻԽԽˣ俴ĶӶú¡ɴͲôˣԷֱӸ˵Сȥٶ˳һһġ
Ƽ֪¸ڼң⼸Ҳ˺ܶࡣ
ʱһٷʱͣгϹűͰ͸ˡΪľŮܶһһڵģۿϾҪˡ֮ǰ˵ŮûôӣºƫСҾһŬŻŮһ㡣

üӰɡ
緹ʱƼӿ˵û£ܽ𣿡
ӿ룬ܽӣӦûʲô¡Ҳ۱ȥôˣ
˼١Ƽ˵м죬¸ǲ粻֪ʲôʱˣü
ŶǲǿˣӿһʮʮգҲ˰ɡ
ž⼸ˡƼ˵ϣٳһ£ôҲõȵ¸
ɲ˵ӿҽüȥӳԷɡˡ

ƼŮм꣬ҽԺô磬һֱʮһʮ֡
ȥԵ㶫ɡƼ˵ʲôҸ򡣡
Ů֧źʮַѾǰߣ·Ҳܳˡ
ƼЦЦ࿿ҵ㣬ټּ졣
˵꣬иſӾæˮģȵȣˮ




59.   59    ϱ

㣡
Ůվԭ, Ҫ˵ʲôͿѾ˹ȥרĿˮ, תͷŮ˵ҽող˵Եˮƻ, , ɽ, С
˵žͶˮĴүʣǮһ

ƼΪŮǮ, Բһ˵, ɵ, ˮҲӦõġһ, Ķ򼸸ųԡ
ƼˮȻŮؼң·һֱ˵üȤ, Ҳûע⵽Ůı顣
˿̵Ů˼ѾԶˡ

һļ䣬ʵڲ֪һ졣
ʱ, ǹһһ, ûп, Ҳںڼ
ʱ򶫶Ȼŵ˯, ŵ¸ڿϣӴĺ·ݲĴѾú˴Ҷ۵Ļ⡣
ʱŮѹͲ, ҲԸţЩƲ˵ľ棬ֻһĸϽȥ, ȵ¸Իʹ˵

Ϊʲôˣ
ŮѾǵˡ
·һصĹԼģǱ˸, Ҳǵˡ
һԼǰ飬ֻʣЩĻƬ
ܶѾϵˡ
ѵǽ죿

ŮԻģƼһԺ˵ʲôŮȻˣ԰һûн㣬ʱֻԼڡ
Ů˿οԼԣǽ죬ǡ

ߵúԶԶģ¸СƾͿˣۡ
СԽԽˡƼŽ˵һʼţҲ˵Сʵ׬Ǯ˵۹ãĳԶ֪ǽǼ䷿ӣŴ·ûбطʺϿСˡ
Ƽ˵ţŮ˵˵㣬ôģǳҵϰ

ȵСڿ꣬ŮƼˣϽӭȥ
ôˮˣƼӹ㿴ˣ㻨Ǯ
ҽ˵ԵˮóҽԺžͿˮˡƼЦ˳ˡӣ㳢ղҳһɽ髣𣬿ɺóˡ
Уȥϴϴ˵ϴùǳԡ

ˮҪߣһͻͻͻ
żһҶ쳤˲ӿ
⿴һۣ⳵˳־ͰѴӵݸŮϱ㿴ǳǲǳȻҵģţȥ

ŮһҲ⿴
ȻͣˣκȻӳ
ӱҲˣںż˭ģȱԼ

κȻŽģһһ򣬡裬ɩ
޺ţһᡣ

ŻˣųȻӣΪְôˣæȥʣô˳Ȼ
裬Һ˵ҡ
ȻѾ˵ˡ
淽ӱæ׷ȷϳȻ˵׼ң£¡

̾;ˡ
ôˣ

ӱǿ˺ŮһۣȻƼʹ˸ɫ˵ȲҪżոҼҽӵ绰˵¸ǳˡ
ʲô
һ¾̱ڵء
ո̱£Ϳʺɽ髳߹˹
ƼҵĺУããѣ

Ů֪ԼôҽԺġ
Ѿȫû˼䡣
Ժֻһ棬صˮһԲڵϹԶˣĿĵʺɽ髹жƼĺ

ãã
۾쳹ȻƼĺ
Ůǿ۾ֻͷĿתһһľʹ

㡣ȥץƼȻʲôȥԼĶӡ
ԭڴҲ޴ޱȵĶӣ˿Ѿƽ
Ů᲻ͣͣ
Ѿʲô֪ˣҲ֪
һֱ˵ʲô

裬С˵ʲôüһʡ
ƼϽѶַŮڣġ

СһŽŮŮͰˡ
Ҳ۾ֻܰȫϣס˶СС֡

*
ģӦûµġӱοŵ䣬ȻѾȥˣܿͻϢġ
˿ѾݽֹץʹС
ԱߵĺӣҲ࿴һۡ
Ȼ˵ףҪŮӵģҲԸ⡣

㱿ӱѾҪ֧ŲȥˣȻȻ˳һ䣺ȻõûУôҲסԺˣ
û¡ӱǿЦЦҽ˵á
ôԺ˵ûµĻ͸ϽԺɣҽԺﶼϸ
ӱʱŵ䣬֪Ҫ˵ҵѾŲȥˣһʱûϢλܳȥ
ӱԥһ£С׼ңȻˡ

һʱûӦһ˫۾ؿŷӱãŻعһˮע˻Ȫһ㣬۾˹ץסӱ֣ȻȻˣ
ǡӱͷˡ˴̫ãסԺˡ
ӱĻû˵꣬ѾվͻȻվ𣬴һƬհףȻǰһڣҿӱסûȥ
ȴЦŵģһˣΪԼҲЦˣӱȻ裬ңȥǴȥ

һڣ
Ƽ˿ûȥͷӱ˵ϲԼڴŵӣߴϵӡ
СӤ£123־˭ϴ˭϶˭
Ŷüſڴϣ۾գҲգĿСӤ
ü㣬·ֵܷ˭˭𣿡
üϸֿһ飬ֲ塣Ƕ۾ҿʲôӡ
ǰŶ̧ͷƼ̣ãΪʲô۾
ƼǿЦЦģֻ̫ˡ

ǿ˯Ŷ˵ȥѧʱ˯ѧˣô˯
ֿŮһۣôҲѣ
̫ˡƼ˵һӣۻˡС˵˯һ

ŮȻ۾½½˽
һǶˣһüѧˣеƼ
˺ܶ࣬󴫵ߵģСӤĿ
ӿ޵ĳˣľͻۡ
Ů۾һƬģ
ȥдɫ·ĻʿҽԺ

ˣ
ǽƼ
ŮŬƼãĿž۽ڿƼﱧŵĺӡ
⺢ӣһޣʣµĶޡƼ˵ȻźӷŵŮǰ㿴޵׵ģÿζͷֻҪһޣǰҲſޡ
ŮǰźɫްĺӣСޱ·ŵǸ3

ҵĺӣŮǿ˵
ȻˡƼ˵ءһ
Ͼͽ˻ãҿϲˡ

Ƽ˵֪Ҷ𣿡
Ůͷǵá
ʱ򶫶֪һ˵ԼѾˡ
ŮЦֶϵãˡ
Ŷϵãϵá
ȻԼΪʶֶ֣Ǹȥ齫ʱѧá
ϱ
ֿ˳ֺĸӣð

ƼЦʣôĽ⼸ְ
ŮͷôаɣҾҲͦá

ƼȻֱϴ϶ŮȷǶ۾Ƽ˵ֵܷ壬۾ʱĲ
Ⱥӿ˰࣬ӶӻؼҺƼŶŮ˵¸¡
ںǰǶڲᣬûи߶

ľΣ֮С
úߵʱԭ˵õģŶȥǰСӣ¸ȥ
ɳʱӵ֪ͨȥᣬĵصںСӵĸʱһĿĵأõ¸ҲܻȥԼĶ顣
¸Ȼǿĵģһ·ųȥ
ȥľԼĶ飬ŸϽ豸ˣɻҲʡ
ɵûãǱ߾ʹϢ˵Ǿˡ
绰򵽳Ҳһ亹Ͻټʣ绰ȴͨˡ
ָӲĵ绰ͨȻ򵱵ĵ绰Ǳҳһ࣬˵ǿһ̮ݣûüȥֳַˡ

˲̱ڵϣ뵽ѸѾûϹϽ绰ȥȴû˽ӡųȻǲϵģһ绰ȥ֪ͨ˷ӱ
ƼŮοżȻֱӾȥˣܿͻϢȡ϶ûµġ
Ƽӣȴһ׶ûС
ֻܿοŮȴ˵Լ
һݻʲôô᲻֪
ҪֻԼãҲ̫ˣ

ֻжǵ¸ûˣŶŮҲܹȥ
ŮŮô
е䣬Ƽ֪һŮˣûˣûϢֱ֣֮û˼̥һһҹˣҲûһۡ
Ƽ׶żæȥеĳȻ
Ƽ֪Ϊʲô
ӣŮܲˡ

ҪȥƼĥ˵ӣ֪һеĿнһ졣
ֻ˵ãӺܽ
ãŮҲˣܼǿ

ƼסŮ֣ã㲻Ҫģһֱ㡣
Ů۾⣬ܾò˵һ䣬㣬Ҷˡ

ŮԺ
۱˳ӣŮĶǰǰ˲ꡣ
صúŮһۿȥСŹţ·˶Ա֮顣
ҶڿǻˣҶܹ̥˵Ĳǹϲ֪˵źֻ̾˵

ùã˵϶ǲеڣŶſڴϿޣһŵ·
ŵ·æŵћӣҪֱԹôô򰡣һ˶ˡ⼸컹죬ϴ˶ɡ
ùã㿴һ۰϶ǲеڣ
ŵ·ﲻͷŶȻ˳ɨȥϴˣ
ǺڡŶվֱӣԴǾùãҺ˵˶ٴˣ϶Ҳϴ󣡡
ŵ·Ŷһǰ˵ģУϴ𣿡
ϴϴģҲϴء

ˡ䱧һˮԵ·˵ћӶˮϣůţҪȻĸɲˡ
ŵ·òװ°࣬һҪչӣﷳƵћһӣҲŪˡ

Ŷ̽ӹ㲻ҵ
Ŷְֵ֪飬˵Ұֻ˿㾹ȻôáҰְֻҲ״
ŵ·һ¸Ȧ̾ͺˣͷһᡣ
ҲǣЩæźӵ£æµֵʹ˼ʱΪԼˣʵʹǰһ仰̵ܹˮ

ùạ̃ǶôˣŶùãҲ״ġ
ŵ·Цһ£ùћӣ
һߵһ鿴ϵСǡ
ӣԴһһģ
Ÿռ찡ͺ֮ǰֲһˡ

ŵ·ϸϸ۲һ飬ŶĻ
ǰϴǲǺڰ
Ŷ϶϶
ˡԺ󶼽֡һԷˣôз׽л죬ϴǾͰֽУϺͱ

ŵ·һЦˣЦϽס죬ԾʱЦʵǸô򣬿Ҳ߯ˣΪŶŶӾͽϺͱˣ
˵ˣֻһСģһһã

·ȥɩûУҾȥԸǼһͱͱŵ·
ŵ·ﰦ̾Ϊȥָʹҡ
䲻˵Լȥȥȥ£

ŵ·ֻվһ룬ͷ裬Ҷɩ
˵ʲôôңԲҲϢõġҶలɩչˣ϶ۼҺá
ǵҲǡŵ·˵Ȼʲô߹ȥſڵ˵˼䡣
ɫ̾ͱˣŶŵ·ˣ
ǿɲŵ·˵ʱҽԺȥͷſġ
ǸɩӰͲʡ͵ĵơ˵⡣ûУɩô˵
ҶɩȻͬ⣬һ߿һ˵һҪѵĺ·ѧųȻ˵ɣǼҾҶɩǸɩӣѪûأ˵ҪˡҴû˵
˵ţһ۶̱졣

ŶһֱԱţôˣܲ²ô£
ԺѧУؼң˶˵ѧУʦҲʮֲ
ְ֣óôˣô׷ʲô£һȫɰ˼˿ŶС
ã˭˶Ҫ˵һ
ˣ裬Ϊ˯ˣ͵͵Ŀ֪࣬˶ٴˡ

Ŷվٶˣ߹ȥŵ·ǰ
ùãôˣҶôˣҰְôˣΪʲôСС
ŵ·֪ʧԣϽ裬ֻ͵͵Ĩȥˡ
Ŷ⡱һ£ûľͿһ߿һ߽УǶңô£ҰְôˣΪʲôؼңӦҵģܿͻ

Ŷ꣬ҪܻԼŮʸףϤ𣬡˭۸ҴŮˣҿ




60.   60    켦

ŵ¸һ, һֱڣһΡ
ⳡ̫ʵˡ

ͳĿĵأ֪ԼҪԼĶ, ͼӿ˳, һ·߹ȥ, ҪװõĻ
˸յ, ָӲĴ󲿶Ҫȥ
Ϊӵ˵绰˵ǳ, һǶ顣
Ҷ, ԽԽ, , һˣһθ꣬Ϳֱӻسǹˡ
һƼ, ϽϹ», ʵزһ, ͻؼˡ

ڶĹѸȿ˳, ׼Ŷ, ʰͱͰΧñӴ, ֻʣһ˫۾
ԶԶָųԴ󲿶˵ôгˣ
ӳͣ, ԰ʱǶӣ

¾Ĺ˱ȫͣ, ԭվŵȳ
û뵽ȴǵ¸ӳҺһ¶Χȥ
ŵһϣ棬תתǱ߿ģͼȽ˻졣

ӳһ¸ˣҶˣʲôһɣ豸ˡ
һɣû㲿Ļ㲿ά޵άޣһŪãѾҹˡ
Ҵһ˶Ⱥɴ˯׼ڶ緹¾

һװˣ¸һԿžŷҲ߲ˣҪ»һй󿴿ߣʵôǲҲȥ
ŵţ»̵ͷʮ˷ܣȥȥ

ŵ¸װãһӳȵǣҲȥ
ӳЦˣСӣвס
δ䣬һ

ŵ¸ۿţȴ֪ʲôֻһ죬ȻĳŮ˵ļŵ¸ֻǵõʱһץסߵĵקĸ첲Ȼǰһڣʲô֪ˡ
ҽԺ
ҽԺæһ࣬еҽʿȫܣŵ¸۾;תġ

һ仰þź˳

硣
ŵ֪ðģһֻһ˫۾š¸ûмֱ飬ִӹŹһˣı顣
磬ˣŵ¸
šŵ¸ʹȫŵأӳأô

ŵ˶ڶŵ¸磬û£ûʲôˣС£棬ݵʱˡ
ʲôŵ¸ӴСأ
ȡæס磬С£ӳǶˣƤˣûΣա
ߣȥ

ŵ¸͵ǰӳڵϣ첲ϴű
¸߹ˣ̫ˡ
û°ɣӳ
һƤˣѹһ£ãûйۡӳĵ¸ļ۾ȫᣬ¸ҡ
ӳѾ޵˵ˣҿ㡣


߸СʱС±˳ҽһܳɹýһСӵˣ
ǹͬһУһ̣Ҳʧʹޣ޵ˡ
ֹ죬СѾѹˣԿ˵ˡ

ʿǲнŵģˡ
ŵһȻǳȻĸ硣

ؼҵ·ϣŵһֱں͵¸˵ε¹ʡ
ɣǾѾ¾һˣڶ컹ʱһݣ˶Ҫ档ΪˣԲƳ¾һ졣
е¸ǵһǵȵȣ˵͵ҲҪȥ
ȵһӣҲȫ˵

ŵ˵˵ž״Σ֮䣬Ͳһߡ
һһʼնš
磬ĸһ磬һ£ôôţĻţǲǣ

*
ҿ˭۸ҼҴŮˡ
ŵ¸һ˲䣬ŶΪԼˡ
תͿվſڣŶһ¾˹ȥ
ְ֣

ŵ¸סһӣһʵС
һԼţĻŵĸо

ְ֣ôŻְ֣û°ɣҿ㡣
ŵ¸¶ְû£ţúÿ

ΪԼΣŵ¸
һŷһӾ͵ڵϡ
·Ͻȥס䣬һ˫ȷûз裬ԼҲˤˡ

磬磡ŵ·ﺿޡ
ҵĶҵĶҲһԿ޽

ŵ¸߹ȥ͵·裬㿴ңһˣһ¶ûУˡ
ôֹסᣬôһͷųŵ¸ˣˣ

ŵ¸˲Ϻ˵ľͿ˴ŵӡ
ֻýŲأص
һΣ֪ʲô
һΣŮ˵Щ

̥ŵ¸վڴǰٴģˡ
ְ֣ϱŶϽҵá

ŵ¸΢΢һתͷ䡣
ĨᣬԵ¸˵Ů

ŵ¸ڹŹǰһȦһû뵽صңŮ
һ˿ССʧ
һ͵ˣﾹȻһкûС
˲䣬ֻعǰһӡ

СӤһģһ·۾
˲Ҳ֣ô۾ʶԷǰְ

ŵ¸ǣ֣ȥСȭͷ
ְ֣϶
ŵ¸תͷ϶
ţϴ϶ġ
ŵ¸ʧЦˣ˵ǰǶǽ㣬ϴ󡣡

ͻȻվˣôˣ
¸˵꣬תͷͿŮվԷſڡ

˶ӵһ˲䣬ҲԷģ
ˮס۾ֻжԷһ
¸߹ȥסŮ˫֣һˡ
š
Ůš

裬Ҷ磬Ҷû
ŵ·ͻȻʲôһԶŵ亰
ŵ¸˵û£ȥȻˣϹƳ극ܻȰѶȥ
ԶԡϽ˵⻹أô´ˣȥȥ

ȻҲһ
ŵȫȫβվڸǰκȻ޵İһѡ
˱һʲôҲˣֿ˺һ

˺ˡӱᣬû¾ͺãû¾ͺá
κȻŵ㻹Ҫȥϲ
ŵæҡͷҲȥˣģҲȥˡ

ǰȻֶ˵һ飬ŵ¸˵ʱ赭дһʹȥˣŵڳȻҵͼӴ׽˺ܶ࣬ʱΩΩФģŵֶŶ䲻
극ӱȻס˵ﻹ̫࣬µ̫ۣȻҲϢá
Ȼôϣ
һҪ͵һġ
ŵûˣȻǲޣκȻ̴ЬҪߡ
ӱסˣкһȥȻʰ
ʰ·СҪЩԵġ
⵰ˮһӦȫʰᶵϵεء
ȥʱȻǳ͵ģӱŮôණŻؼңкȻ͹ȥȻҲ˵Ҫؼң˳·һɡ

صңһޣһ˿޵۾ˣŻط˯
һӶӣŶ˯ʱ򣬾ͱɵ˵䷿䡣
ʱɵչˣСޣ˳Ծ˯
ϣ͵䡢Ȼһ˯Ӻ͵¸Ů˯

ܴ󣬺˯ɺüˡ
һſŮ˯ϡ

Ұ˯ɡŮ˵Ҳüû˯þˣϢһɡ
ŵ¸ҡҡͷʱ˯һ·һ㶼֮ǰҽԺҲǣˡ
˵תͷӣϸϸ˺üŶŮ˵ǳò̫ǲǣ
ŮЦˣ۾أ㶼ܿ񣿡
񡣡¸ҡҡͷ϶ңסˣ㿴ƤͶСʱһ׵е͸˶ڻ˭
ŵ¸ִսȥ۲죬ǲе͵·񰡣

ŮЦòˣʲô񰡡
ǣ㿴е񡣡¸æ˵

ˣ˵ˣý϶ģҪ֡Ů¸Ϻͱ
ľͽЩˣŵ¸üͰĽУ
ҾͦáŮ˵ϱĸλˣʹĴúɽͦϲֵġ
˵ŵ¸ߣиõģ
ŵ¸һʱ֮Ҳû뵽õģֻܾʹա

˸ո˯ûһͿʼˡ
ŵ¸˯бѣΪˣ֪˭Һڿޡ
ԺģͶŮ˵˭Һӿأô
ŮЦҵġ

ŵ¸ųѣȻԼֵŮæ޵ôôСһ
ŮͰϽɣȥʣҲҪʼˡ
޻Ⱦŵ¸ôͲأŤͷһʣ˯̤̤ʵʵġ
ٿһŮı˵ǰɣưɡ

ŵ¸壬Ůһ˵ǲˣرУһ͵øϽһֱޡ
ŵ¸ŶһСȻһ
Ůæôˣ
ŵ¸üִСӳϡЩ
οŮˣ
ȻȥСͻȻͲˣһ˫۾ں͵¸˵ְֻӭؼҡ
ŵ¸ҲͻȻŮ˵۾Ҳ󰡣ң

˵ǹ÷ɿ죬ŵ¸ؼҺ˸ӹŵӣǾ͹°ɣԻһޡ
˼ҺӹһޣҪ޵ͺܶ࣬춼æ¡ŵ¸͵˵켦ü˰һ
ŵ¸̫ЩֻԼǵŶŵʱ򣬾һͷһ󼦵ȾŪ˺þãǸףһĶûͣʱǰӻûڿԣ

˭˵ģѹ¸ԷһۣŮֻͣк͡
ŵ¸ɴ۾ʱˣ
Ƕһӣϡ䰦̾ģл

Ůʱ¸δһӽ˰ˣһŮδޣҷµľһûˣϱһƨˣĸӣô
ԵһֱûҸŮɫҪúñ֣ϱ
ڵ¸ˣÿӣ۵ҪԽۣԽԹҪǻӣԼʹоˡ

ŵ¸룬ҡҡͷ˵Сʱˣͣ϶ܡҪ˼ˡ
˼ͺ˼¡СԹ˭һŮҾͲˣôŮ
ŵ¸ҲǸζû˵ѾˣÿοѾͷͷֹ
ԭһ̥ǹ̥˭֪̥һŮǲˡ
ûκˣҲҪӣʵϣһŮŵ¸Ҳ
ڻСӺǼһϣٴһô죿
Ҫһӣŵ¸;ѡ

衣ŵ¸ֹԹȥȥ׼ʲôùܡǰѹҲѹÿ켦ѹ棬вУ
ˣ˵̫ˡ
ͨˣǶѵҪ׼ʲô
侪ȿ¸׼ģ
ǵȻˡ¸˵϶Ҫ׼
ǺͶϾϵ𣿡ҡͷǸĸǹݵģҽԺӵʱһҲû¶档Ƕүˣ˵ˣڴأ´Ⱦˡ
䷭ƤѸԼءˣ㻹׼һô죿
ǵȥ밡ŵ¸˵ܲһӲ˵ɣǸʱȥ룬Ӧûġ
Цһɡ

²ŵ¸ƼҲһ
ƤӶĥˣҲûһͷ
ƾ򶨵غݣ̨תһ̨һԡ
ǲ֪￴˼ҴΧÿƼؼȰʱˣŵΧΧ
ƼǵûƾΧ˵Χ¡
ƽ˵ÿˣԸΧ

Ƽˣһܡ
УֻҪȥһˣҪɶҶ򡣡
˱㵽˰ٻ̳ƾӵһʼתÿ̨һ飬Ҫõ

Ƽ󣬿ɫһЩˣ͸ϽȥȰ䣬ƾ֧֧Ҳ˵ȥҲ˵ȥһ˼Χ
ѡһɫģΧʮޡ
ƼǮʱ˳һģ˵Ůţ͸

ƾŷ˷ƤʮֲĺáǸģô۱һ㣿
ҶãƼһԵΧҲˣȥ
ƾûܾ
ԭҪȥģʱŮͺá
˵ҪϾϵŻһ˵ŮǱ̾ҪǮ˭֪ûʹԣŮѹͲں˵ʲôǾͶϰɡ

ƾȥ˼ö죬ټԼҲȰ˵ɵһŮˣõʱ򣬾ȻϾϵ˼˼ֲ£ͰͲúϾϵҲùأԼϸȥˡ
ƾô붼Լ˵öԣڼţ
˭֪ӳʱƼҽԺæ¸ô£ûۺ˸ѣȥƼҲûˣ¸ҲؼˣƾˣֻҪĵţǾ͵
Ů˺ӹ£費ȥĿԼˣ
ƾ̴ͦãƼȥﶼҪʲôڶʲôҲ֪򣿡
Ƽ֪ûԼأ̽ˣҸ׼㰡¶С




61.   61    

ƾŮô˵, ҲƣϾԼҲҪȥģƵ, û˸׼ˡ
һʮֲԸ, ΧѾΧ, ôôϲ
ͷΧ, Ƽ˵ȿ׼ɡȥȥ, ÿ÷ʲô̬ȣȥ, ˼ٲҿ, ˵ʲôѾ, ˵ţ
ƾԽ˵ԽѾһֱ, ˵Ҫôһ죬Ҿ, ҾһͷײǼſڡ

Ƽں̾˿, , ô˵Ҫö׵, ʱҲһʱϻͳˡ, 裬֪㣬᲻þôһͷײȥ
ƾͣ½Ų, תͷƼ˵ɶҲ뷴ǲǣ
ƼϽЦⲻǿЦ, ˵ˣӶû飬ӻûأôһͷײȥ
ƾ˸ۣʣˣŮ
Ƽͷǡ
ʲôƾüë𣬡ôŮһкûУ㻹ȥȥ¸ɫȥķң
Ӳˡ
Ƽ˵ҽԺǼ죬ʮֲӣȻû˵ж־ʮܿóżæŵһֱҪȥȻͷͳԵģǰųȻܸӳ
Ƽ뵽֪̾ӣҪô

˵̾ʲôƾͷʣǲǶҪʲôˣ
඼׼ˡƼ˵׼ݣһģһҵġ
ɶƾʣ˵˵

Ƽ֪ʲô϶Ŵó㣬˵ʲôһȥҸţſٸ㡣
ƾƼǣаҲǰһˡ
Ƽںĵһ֪㡣

ת˸䣬̨֯ͿһϤӰ
ƾ϶ߣ˵ҪΧһڿ޿㡣
Ƽæһ»ƾ裬ǲ۱
ƾһǣæ

۱ôû뵽ڰٻ̵裬û뵽д㡣
ŵ̶һ£Ͻ裬㣬ô
Ƽֱϰʱ䣬ʣһأôϰ𣿡

۱ɫ˲䣬̫ÿ˵Ҳңҡ
˵ţӺˣһ§ס۱ļͷôˣ

ȻͿƼҲһĶƼԭɩӰ
Ƽʶһֱӿһɣ޷ĳֳҲųˡ˾鳤˾䣬ֵʮ˾ˡ
ҵΪӿǰǰ˲٣ƻ߲ʲôģû¾͸ȥ͡ÿ͵Ķ٣һ㣬˵ǴϼժģΪʶôõѣҲ˼ܾƼҲһЩ۱Լѧ۱û¾Ƽӿǰ˵ĺû˵ӿôģѾʾöˣһҪӿߡ³ɵĺûǻҪӿһɡ
⻰˵ĶˣӿҲȥˡ
ӿԼҲڷֹΪ˾˵죬رȣҲûκ¹ʡ޳ȷһѺ֡ȱ㣬һţǿ˿ĹʣҲ˵Ƴ̣ڳͳ̣ӿץסΣٴǳ䣬Ƿ֯Ʒֹ̺κ𡣴ÿҲϴ󣬿ʱһˡ
һ㣬ǮرǮ

ӿȥǴ³һʱֵҲܺãҵҵԿ͡ӿʮֻҪԼ£ôˣŻ۱
൱Լ˽飬ʲô¶֪

һʱûƼôĶӺִˡ
һûٺȡ

ɩӡƼȻƼСܶ࣬ɴֵĺòأҺͱ£ͻȥˡ
Ŷ°ƾæ˵ǿȥɡ
áЦЦ۱ļҪߡ

۱Ƽ̺ס߹ȥҵĺӹ£Ѿˣܲ£ҲҪȥ
۱ŶһǸǮ¡
ʲôƼΪԼˣһۣ᲻˵
֪ˡ۱ܲͷһ

˴Ӱٻ̵뿪Ƽǣ֪ʲô£һȫ֯ƷƼǷ֯飬ģҲûٶʡ
ƾ۱ˣŶƼҫ㲻֪ʺˡ
𣿡Ƽ˵û꣬ѾʼԼܳˣ
ûСƾ֪˵Ѱ˼ǲһȥ˾ָġҲǣܲ׸ɰɡǳأܸǵࣿ
ʲôϵƼü裬㻰˵˾ڲܵǹ涨Ҳʲǣ
ƾڰ֣벻ܣǮУ˳Աߵ޿㣬ڶ޿ˣԼ

۱Ѹ뿪ٻ̵꣬۱డŵˡ
һۣЦˣ˵㿴⵨ӣ
Ҵ۾ء۱˵ǲ֪
ǻȥˡҿ˿ûӰʣأ

䣬Զ˰ȡ
ǰͬͣһɣɡ
Ͻ۱˵ء

۱ϳԿŴЦ
һ㣬֪УԲһҾʹӱĹ̨ˡȻûӲչȥˡ
ץץԴûƼΪ۱˭ءȥո֣һƼͷƤˡ

Կʣ͹ȥˣ
͹ȥˡ˵
ԿʹƤóһǮһӣġ
Ǯ۱۱ڱţЦµģ
ҲЦˣʣܣȥһ٣
Կһš
ЦˣģѰҲ¡
Կӹۺ󾵿һۣ۾гһ죬Ǿͽ¡

ŵ¸ʵϻֽһС俴裬㿴Щ
򿪿һۣˣܹˡ
ŵ¸һֽ°ã˵Ϣϰ࣬⼸æµ¡ˣҺˣǳƽʱõĶ࣬רŵ˸ͣǱ˵ҶͲùˡ
Ŷһʣ˶Ǯ
¸ЦЦû١
бб۾˵ôûءأҲˣ
һȥ϶ܸϡŵ¸ʱ䣬ˣ緹𣿡
ҡͷûȥɣ⼸е㲻

ŵ¸˵ãȻȻط俴ӡ
Ůڴϣں˯
¸߹һۣ˯ˣʣһֱûѣ
һΣ˵˯ˡŮ۾òУǿ˵¸Һˮ̫ӹϡһֱޣǶġ
ô죿ŵ¸æ˵ȥ衣
Ů¸ͳȥˡ
ŮıӰ̾˿
䲻ӣ˵һֱиĽᣬ뱧ӡ䱾ôикû뵽Ůӡ
ŮҽԺʱ򣬾Ϳˣ伸ûȥǰǰƼչͺǡʱСҲȥæŹæǰæġƼʱȰŮ˵ӶûϢ϶û˼ܱģſģɵ¸Ѿ˼ңӵ̬ȣȻ

Ҳ˵ϲҲҲչˣûЦ⣬ʮֻ࣬жѧŻһѱסжô
ʱ䣬ֻڼҵʱ򣬵һ㶼˵ͺֵʱźӺ壬ֵʱͷ˯Լøʲôʲô
Ů׵뷨Ҳ׵¸ʧ䣬Ƕû˵

һ¸ͻˣ˵˵ˣȵһҳȥܲ㣬㶹㣬ȵˮͺˡ
Ůȸҵһˮɡ
¸˵ãһˮݸŮȰɣȵˮҲС

Ůӹȹһ󱭣Ȼֵݸ¸
¸ӹȥһ۴ϵĺӣÿһǶ˯š
̫ˡŮ˵ֵʱǲڡ
Ҳһˣ
ˣġŮ˵ˣſڻмƬћûϴ
ŵ¸æţͿźżƬʣզˣ
Ůû˵
ŵ¸̾ˣŵġ
ǲϴ¸ء

ŵ¸˳ְùϴϴ¡
Ů۾У˵ɡұ۾Ϣһ
Һˣˣһ켦ѹ棬вУ
ŮͷС̨ǹӺͻкӸģץһѸǡ
¸룬˵ǵòٰɡҾӦöźӵġ
ûϵŮ˵Ǯҳ
Ǯ¡ŵ¸̽ͣҵ˼ǣʱȥ˼Ҽ˼ǲҲҪǣ᲻Ϊ˵ĸ

Ů۾ŵ¸ʣ𣿡
ŵ¸飬Ȼ֪ܵ£ǹӻȫһץһܶǮ˭Ҷ᲻㻨Ͼϲ£ӹˣҶģҲԼˡ
ŵ¸̵ͷϴ˵У֪ˡ
Уϵģٶѹ档Ů˵ȻĻγȻֳֳģȥǣҲ̫ᡣ
¸ͷǡѹѹ棬ǲǲ̫ã
ǾѡŮ˵˸켦ѹ档
аɡŵ¸㣬ȻĸҲҪѹЩ

Ůˣ¸˵Ҫˣ
ûС¸ϴĺܿ죬һϴɾˣһ׼ȥһˡ
ŵ¸˵žվӳȥˮһžͿ˵ںƼ˵Ƽʮ磬ЦضԵ˵Щ֮Ŀ

㣬ˡŵ¸æ˵
Ƽһ¸ӳȫǷĭ͸Ͻ˵Ұɣϴ
ŵ¸һ࣬Ͷ˹ȥôôϴأȥɡ
ҲЦ˵ǣȥɡ

Ƽһӣתֵݸ䣬㣬㣬ˡ
ϽӹƼܵ
ŵ¸һɾˮæ˵һ˵أһȥ㣬ڼԣ
ƼЦˣаû뵽㻹

Ƽ߽ԷŮڴſڿ
ƼˣЦ⣬㡣
ôƼʣǲۻˣ
Ůһƣ̬Цӣû뵽ôۡ
ΪءƼһŮ¶Ǻ࣬һûϢã⻹أҲûá
ʱϢһˣʣҲޡŮ˵Һ͵¸ű
ˮƼæʡ
񲻹Ů˵žΪԲſֵġ

Ƽ߹ȥһ۴ӣС˵ɰۻˣϽɣТ˳衣
Ůһް㣬ûϰࣿ
ǵλֲǲ֪ûʲô¡Ƽ˵Ҳ֪岻ãȥҲû˹ҡ
Ƽ˵꣬һ۱ӣùһˮݸŮˮˮࡣĲԣٴһ㣬͵̷ۡܲܶźӰɡ
Ůͷţ֪

ƼŮˮڴߣҽˡ
ƼǸģڲԼҹȥģҲƾûһΧû˵Լƾ׼˶ֻǿŮҿ˼ӡǣΪϴε£ֱõ¸ȥһ˼һˣҲи̨£
ŮƼҲû¡
ǲǺ˵˵ءƼ֣㶼ĸӵˣô˵Ҫ밡ֲΪΪ㣬Ϊ˵¸ҲΪ˺ӡ

Ů㣬Ҫ˵ˣǲǣ
ǿɲ
Ƽһˮ꣬ӹӣ˺ܶ࣬¸ͬ£ҵݡҶӣ˫۾أרʲô㾹Ȼǵʱ򶪵
Ůû˵ͷǡ

Ƽַ֪ˣȰ¸ȴˡ
ˮϴћӣһ˫ֶͨ졣
㣬ϳ극Ҿȥŵ¸˵ģҸղžͺͶ˵ˣҾȥĸ
㿴ǵ¸¡ƼһŮЦ㶮ˡ

ӵ㶹ôŵ¸ʣȥʳ϶һ
аóԡƼæ˵
ǴڼҵţǧߣҲ㶫˵
СƼҲٿóա

¸˵ȥ򶹸ˣƼԶˣ˵ã¸˲ʱϴћأ֪˻ȥϴЩ˵ɣϲüɵʱü򲼣һûϴ
ŮЦЦû취ϴӦϴġ
ƼȿŮô룿
ȻŮϵӣҲԼġ
ô˵ûƼ룬Ů˵Ҳûʲôɴ󻷾ʶ˱˵ϴЩˣ극붼ᶯһ¡

ôƼСʣȻź졣
ɡû˵ϲҲû˵ϲŮ˵Ӧһ
żƼȰе¸Ҳǣ϶ҲһŶˣеʧģʱ䳤ˣѺˣһִģ϶һأϲˡ
𡣡
Ů룬ôû󶫶ӵǿڰְ߳ˡ




62.   62    ײ

ܵ¸ô, Ҳܵô롣ŮĻϲӭŮ
ûڶһֱŮʹһ֮ʣǰȻǶС˵ʲô, һֱ, , ȥˡ
ʱ, Լ׽˺ܶ, Ѿһʼ, Ůսսġɼ, ڶ, Ƣʱ˵öģȻֻе䡣
ڶ͵֮䣬һŮԶȥĿռ, ޷룬Ҳ֪Ҫô߽ȥ
Ů, , Ӷʱɵϰ, ԵҲֻڵ仳, ҵԼİȫС
ԭӦġ
Ůûָ, άϵڵϡ

ԶΣŮҪֲ̥֪ԼŮʱ, ûаʧ䣬ҡ
ԼԸˣҸֲĻᡣ

ŮŮ, Цˣ㣬㲻Ůܺ𣿡
ƼҲô룬ܰüһӸҲüȥ
ǰƼĵŮĺá
˵ŮһƣĸСްˣһʲôġ

ƼҡҡͷֻǾúǲģü˾úáȻΪŮãɵ¸ǲôģǲôģǲôģͲһˡ
ءŮѿڵôǱ˵£ǹԼӣǹܲšЬϲֻԼ֪ŮòãҲֻԼ֪

Ů˵ֵ꣬ۼң㣬˵Ǹ۰裬۱
һ۱Ƽͷæ˵ˣڰٻ̵ˣСåһһȿ㣬̡
ŮѾþò۱ˣϴμƼңҲû۱ԼҽԺӵʱֻۺԼȥˣ˵ƾˣ۱ˣû
Ů㱼ǵСʱԼ۱Ĺϵܺãдҵſŷ֮󣬾ͰдùҵģһддԻƾһ۱ȥˡ

㣬㻹ǵСʱ۱ɨ𣿡ŮͻȻʡ
Ƽһ£̾Цˣôǵá
ʱ۱һ꼶ÿֵɨӷѧɨ춼˶ɨꡣƾͺŮƼȥѧУô£ȥһͼ۱ͬѧɨأ˵ɨˣŪһء
Ƽȥ׷۱ҪŮɨ㻩ɨ
ƼŮѾɨһˣ֪׷۱Ҳûκ壬Ҳɨɨأôһȥϰߣÿֵ۱ɨͱſڵţæ
ôһɾ͵꼶Ƽ˵Ҳȥˣ꼶ˣԼɨ

ܵģɲҪ˵ˡ
۱ǲԸɣſŵȡƾ֪Ů˭ҲûȥһƼŮȻȥ˳װҪܴܵɨجΡ

СʱجΣȴֵûġ
ö飬ʹ߿ֻ֣һĽ׶ΣȥˣҲˡ
Ůʱͷĺͽ˴ɨңһȥֵյСҲˣеĵʵʵɻǰﵹæϿɨϿؼңͰǶȥ˴ɨһҡ
ɨɿ䣬ҳҲ֮һ˵һɨأ˵˵žΪ̫࣬ϿٱǣƼһԴߣˣϽɨɡ

ؼҵ·ϣͬ飬˭Ҳ۱ųصббĸں档
ƼǻóһëǮ鿾Ůһһ飬ſԡ۱ˮһֱںҳһڡ
û˸һЦһֱ

СʱðƼͻȻ˵Ҳزȥˡ
㣬۱ںҪһڿˡ˭Ҳԡ
ȻߵſڻҪв׼״һ١
ԶԶԡŮЦˡ

ĸĲƽӻһַʽһ

˵ŮáŮ̥˵Ҳǽס
Ů˵ЩԶЩ꣬ƼôչԼģŮ˭飬飬õԺãж׽

ƼͬЦЦһתͷͿһް۾ˡ
СӤˣ۾棬Ҳ޲֡

ˣƼЦôҽԺ̫ˣȻСһһ
¸˵Ů˵˵Ƥ۾Ҳ
ƼϸϸĿ˿òͷǡ

ϱȻƤǸż˵ķɫһ㶼ûŴŮ
۾ҲһڻǵƤ͵е㳤Ƽ˺һ˵ǲе㵤ۣ
ҿҲе㡣Ů˵㣬ûע·Ҳе㵤˵İְ֡
ôһ˵ǣ·е㵤ۣоҲƯƼٿϺͱСûһ۾ģȻں˯

Ϻͱûѵʱ򡣡Ů˵Ǳһֱ˯Ҳ֣̾ͼ˯
֪㡣Ƽ˵ӵʱ򣬲޲ֵĺӣ衣
Ƽ˵꣬Ϳ۾һ
ϽŮ㿴ǲʺأ

ŮϽȥͿС鰡Цˣǣһʺ
Ů˵꣬Ϳϱ۾Ҳʼˡ
ˣҲˡŮæ˵㣬е¸ɹŵћù
ƼϽߣȥþͳɡ

¸Ƽћˣæʣˣ
ӦʺˡƼ˵
¸ϽѷƼ㣬㿴Źȥ
ƼЦ˵û£Сģֲ
ҲСŵ¸˵Ѿ򲼷ɱȥˡ
Ƽŵ¸ıӰһʱ䲻֪ҪĽãǼΪ

¸СΣһǻ򲼣óȥϽɾϴɾϴ֣ȥ
Ƽ¸ˣæ˵Ūˣ
ţћҲϴɾˡ¸Ͼһ㺹飬ô죬Ǳ߶ľȻˡ

㣬Ұɣҿšŵ¸˵ӹȥȥͶɣһҿɫˣҲЦ
Ƽˣ¸е㱧ԹͲæһӣͦ۵ģһܻƲסԼƢʲôͺ˵ൣһ㡣
㣬㿴˵ġҶ֪¸˵ţǣ㣬˵һͺˣҸǶȥ

ƼȥŮ˵һ¸Ͷһ롣
̰׵ϣСлˣкܶඹһ㡣
Ƽ㣬һ˹
¸ֶһ˵㽴ͺͣͷ
㣬԰ɡ¸˵ŶԷҲˡ
أƼæʡ
ҺСԡ뿪ˡ¸˵žͳȥˣ֮ǰתͷһ˯ˣɨһϺͱ

ŵ¸Է̫̫ѾСˣһ۹һ㡣
¸ʣҲ㣬㰮Բ
¸ǳԲԶԣ˵С
ǾʢͶɡ˵ŵˣϲˡ
С¸ʢһͶ˵СĸһƹϣͿʼԷ
ЦЦҪϲ㣬ȥһ㡣ϼӵ˺ͷһ϶ϲԡ
¸Ŷһæ˵Ҳϲ´̣鷳Ⱥͷˡ

һͳ˰ĸѵõһ𣬵˵¸֪Сһ׬𣿡
¸ҡҡͷһĲ
ЩŮӣһûÿĽ㶼ǵ¸ǮԼҪ
û¾ͻ꣬չ˺ӣϲڵȻ㷹
ǰڵʱ٣żŮһ꣬ڼÿ춼ڿȻÿʱŮԼģɵиСһ˶ٶ˶ǮŶ塣ԼһҲ߰˰ˡ

˵¸ԺͲȥ˰ɡʡ
ȥˡŵ¸һΣҲҪȥˡ
ǰܾûû£Ҳͷϣĺݣ˻ͰڿϹСӶҪ档
ͺ¡
ڶˣҲؼˣ󣬻ȥľȥȥģš
ɵ¸ֺǲһڻûи߹ãûкְλټ¸ʵС治ǿЦģƾŮ͵ˣҪҪ꣬Ҳ¸ˣ׼ڼһӡ

ǾͶˣæ˵С׬Ǯһϰ࣬һ߹СôȥǵֻԽԽù
¸һ裬СҵģǶġ
ȥģ䷭ۣɵĲģ˵ˣģⷿۼҸǵģǽҲǰǵżҵġСǻǮǲˣģ
裬ô˵ǷӵǮǶԼġǮҴ˽ԺҪҵġҿСҲǶԼ⣬ԼŶȥġǲ
װͿʣµһĨ죬ɣСģҲۼҵġ㰡ôɵ

϶ѧҪԡ
⺢ÿѧزˣصܳʲôȻȥá

Ⱥˣ˲ˣʢһжԷ
ŶÿһڣȻܳȥԷŵ¸ѾԹһԵȶ
д̣ộһԿš
ǰ¶Ůţڽ˵¸

Ͼûʲô⣬ҲŶھûˣ̧ͷְ֣֣ˡ
ŵ¸ҲͿˣһ㣬Ǹͷһ⣬ʣµĴ㻹ڹ
⻻ǰ϶㶼ʢˡΣֻһ㡣

ôϲ㣬ְȥ㣬ըˣòãŵ¸Ŷ˵
áŶͷš
·Ѿϴɾ֣Ů˵ǲǻʢ¡
¸ЦЦ˵Աˡ

ŵ·￴һ۶Աˣ
ְܴƹùãԱˡ
ŵ·û˵ʲôһԼ룬СĶžͳС裬ҵһ㶼ûа
ûش𣬵ǼҴܹҺ˵ЩɩģɲٳˡС뻹Եģﻹء

ŵ·俴裬㲻ҴɩôҶɩ԰ûС
ɩͳˡ߹Ҫš·İɣҲռס졣
ŵ·ߺߵӣһڶ򶫶ĳԱˣ
Ŷû˵
ŵ·վͶһԵȻȥߣùôȥ񷹹ݳԷ
ģŶ˻ˡ
ȥ룬Ҳм飬ըġŵ·˵꣬Ե¸磬˰
ŵ¸ϽͿڴ·Ǯ
Сŵ·Ц򶫶ùý췢ˣǺúóһ١
ǹùãԺˮ𣿡
ô䣿ŵ·ԥһ£УҪӣҡ

ŵ¸뿪ȥԷһۣŮͺǶ˯ˡ¸ϣȻȥС˵һ뿪ˡ
ųܿ͵˻ƾҡ˺ͬڣۺ
ۺһƤñӣסͷһϽ󿴣ͼ¸г֣ŻؼҰ
ۺû뵽¸ˣʣôʱˣ
Ŷǡŵ¸г
ߣȥүúһ

˽ȥ¸ͣгͿƾˡ
ƾôû뵽¸¸װһģ¸˰
ǡŵ¸߹ȥ裬㲻岻ãȥɡ

ۺܳһۣ¯Ӷû˵ˡݺһ¯ӣȻߡ
ûۺʡ
ϲˡƾ˵Ҳ֪ʲôʱȸͺˣʲôʱʲôʱ¡

¸վ֣ȥȵȣһͺá
ۺϽס¸ţԼȥ
¸ҲȰæ˵֣ҳģҪҵġ
ۺŶһתͷȥ

ŵ¸Żƾ裬õûУ˵һֱˡ
ëˡƾȻƳһ۵¸ĶһᶵȻʲôǿô࣬Ϳġã˵Ļͺ㡣
Ȼ֪¸ʲôģõ¸˵ڣԼëһؾûô𣿡
ͦõġ¸Ȼͽӹ磬裬͹ˣ˵һҼҾһۣһ˳Զٷ㿴ôвУ
զСƾ˵£ǱûʲôݣҼҲͶ̣ҲûʲôˣһֺֺǾУŪ̫ˡ
С¸˵ǵʱڼҵҰ

˵˻ۺͶˡһƯżײҶ
ϣۺͿʼ棬ſӣŴ⡣һһ档
ĳԹˣۺʵ¸
¸æ˵ˡ

ƾһûԼģЦЦţҳȥһˡ
ۺҲûԼˣһҲˣֻԼȥ롣
һʲôûС
ۺһ룬Լȫ꣬ûķݡ
ƾ;úһȫѪϳ塣




63.   63    һ

ͷǹģ
ƾ֪, ֪ۺһֱڷᣬֻû϶£ӻƾȥҽԺŮˡ
ۺǸʵ, ƾѹȹ, ûŷΪ֪Ҳûɶ˼, ɴôšʱò˵, ǻ˷, ƾķ
ƾ, ڳ˺һŻ
ܲܵŮֳ, òƽ, ҵͷ̲˴Ҵˡ

صʱۺѾˡһ˸⣬ûʣƾһ, ︹̣û²׬Ǯ, ԵĵǱκ˶ࡣ
ƾɫû, ¸ۺ˵, תͷóһ, һˮ˸¸
¸Ͻӹ˼ڡ

, Ǵ졣¸˵պҲ˵ˣڼԡ
Сۺ, ʱƼæȥ
ƾˣۺһۡ
ǵáҲϰ࣬ȶ˵Ҳڼ, е·øգܰæ¸æ˵
Сۺ룬תͷʻƾŮӣǵɶҸϽȥ׼

ƾѹƼѾ׼õ£˱˵ǮĸǮӴûǮҲˣû˵
ŵ¸һˣòЦЦ
Ǿ;¡ۺ˵ȥһ£ҶʲôǮ۱Ȳˣһķû⡣
ƾˣ̾ͱˣ͵¸һӣ㻹ﴵţΪ˼Ҳ֪öٹǲǣ

ۺˣǲӰһǵŮ档
ûѹŵŭ̲ˣһӣŻƾ˵ʲô˵һ飡
ƾ̾ͻ˿ǻ˫ֲͣŴȣ޵찡Ҳˡˡ
ۺһߣӱ㷭ˡϵ빾ſӣӸߴ䣬ˮϣ˲ʱˤ˸顣

ƾһҲҿˣ۾ۺ
ɶɶ
ңҡۺٿվ˫ȭˣ

һ䣬ƾ;˫ȷһ̱ڵϡ
һˣ˼ʮˣҪңһʲô
ƾԽԽʹһûһӣںӸгϢûҼǰ㹦ͣҪˣ

ŵ¸һԿĿڴ
ųǰڼңÿҲͻΣ͵ûܣûźӵ泳ųĹŵ¸ûлĸ˸̣ʮ꣬ͷһΣ龰
֪Ҫô죬֢Ͻȥƾɻƾ̱һͶڵϣҲŵ¸ֻȥȰۺ
ۺȻƾԩأʮˣʲôӡ
ţ˵Ҫ
ԼŮίԶҿԣۿ϶ʲôλҲһƾԹ䡣
ۺҲŮƫƫǸģƾѹţ

զˣ
۱Ҳˣվſ￴
ŵ¸ץ˾ݣϽ۱죬
ƾȻ߶߶ţ۱һۻƾֿһ۵ˤ룬һ仰Ҳ˵תͷˡ
Ǿ״ӦʮΪϡ

ŵ¸Ҳ֪Ȱ˶ãȷ˲ٷͻˣŸ뿪
ߵʱۺڨڨģ˼Ů¸㿴Цˡ
֣ô˵һˣвܵġ

ߵſڣŵ¸ӿڴͳһǮ
ۺĿڴ
ۺ˵ҪĲҪ
ŵ¸סۺĿڴ֣Ǯ׼õġأڡǸɡȥҼңҪ˶רſүʲôأҪƷѡҺͶˣǮţЩǸǼҵģǳǮӦõġ

ۺţͷˣʲôŮŮôܵǸڣڸв֪
ҡͷŵ¸ͷһϤĴţȻȥ͸ɴͬһף

ŵ¸û̵Ĺ۱ֻˡ
ſڳ̣˵ᷳ
۱˵Իƾۺ
۱ۺ̫ųҲ̫û¡
һ䣬һúУۺһϹˣҲԼûе쵼ʼնСһͬʱģҲǿƳˣֻɶǡ
Уڼڼ۱ÿÿۺ˵ͷۣҲʮĽҺӣжصĸס
ʱ룬ΪʲôŲô뿪Ϊʲôְôûõ˻ĺúõء

۱ۺߣٴηҲû˵ֱ˹ȥ

ۺȿ˿ڡ
۱Ųһ٣ôˣ
Һӹ£Ҳõ
۱ԥûԥʱ˵ɡ
˵ۺվ˾˵ģôܲȥ
У֪ˡ۱ֻҪҲҾȥ

ۺŷģҲ˵ˣڰ۱ߡ
۱ںڰпۺһѵĻĿڣµʵܲˣͲҪҶǮ
ۺ΢΢һͣΪոǮʱ۱ûû뵽Ȼȫˡ
㣬㿴ˣҪģġ
ͽŰ۱ʮֲͷ㰮զզɡ

Ŷһ߳Էһ͵͵ϵˡ
ŹùţùԱһŮˣģƤͦףùýӣֺܺüǡùöҲаӹùã̽ˣӹùûһƿˮӹùԱһˣŶͦÿüëִֺںڵģӺţҶ硣Ǳߣһзˣһˣһֱզ˵ͷԡ

Ҳˣŵ·ﳵŶԷû뵽ǡ
һһŮڳԷ˽о磬һȻǵ·
ұк·һָһը档
ŶĽˣʲôͽʲôһ˶ÿִ

Ŷű˿Լÿһ仨ˣϲ
͵͵۲һ˵ı飬;ر档
˹ù֮⣬ĸ˶һԱ߷һƿơƣзǸȰùúȾƣùø˻ȥ˵ܺȡ

һҲһ£Ŷ󰡣͹Ⱦơ
ŵ·ﲻϾʮˡ
ЦʮˬʣûʮأҪǽ꣬Ӷһˣˡ
ŵ·ȻӲ֪ԼԲܺȾƣˣϻؼңᡣ

Աߵİӵʮʹ죬Ͷһƿһߺһбŵ·
ŵ·ֻǳԷֲȾƣ˼ҺȾʱÿӼлףһһĳԣŵ·ﶼԱˣǻڳԻס
ӾЦˣǳˣ
ŵ·ͣһȻ⿴һۡ
װɵ͵û綼ûߣҲҪ㵽ס
ĥһŶҪ˯ˣŵ·ﲻҲС
϶ʹ˵ټͷûֻ̧Իӻ֡

ŵ·ܣӷſڳѶгֻͷһۡ
ǻںȣһߺһʲôŵ·ðӺŲŲ˿ˡ
ϳӣһ͸ˡ

ùáǰŶͻȻڡ
ɶСӡŵ·û
ùãǸоģÿ

ŵ·һɲһ¾ͣסˡ
˵ʲôΪԼˡ
˵Ǹ磬ܺÿŶ
Сƨõǲ١ŵ·ʧЦˣгߡ

ǹùãŶֱֱӡ
ſſ¡ŵ·̺ڳˣֱˣùþͿǰ·ˡ
ŶֻٴΰӣǹùãǸӹùҲϲ硣

ŵ·һľ;ú˷ιֱӴС࣬ġ
ȻͿˣǲԸš
Ҷ˵ѣֺͶߵĺܽܶ˴˵лŵ·û˵һ䣬ôұˡ
ǰӾ͸˵ʲôˣʮЩÿ˿ЩЦŵ·С۾ЦĶˡ

û뵽ǣ£ȻһС˵ˡ
ͼһ棬ܿ
ŵ·ֿʼˣ̻̲㶮ʲôϲϲġ
ҵȻŶ˵ҶöأùСҡ

ŵ·Ͳ˵ˣҵأղŻ䣬һʲôоûˣĶЩ߰¡
ֱ˼ңŶְгãԺﺰһûУҪҪš
ͻһ䣬ɡ

ŵ·ѴˣٽŶһˡ
ŶԴ˯˯ڵ·͵м䡣ŵ·Ҳ·ѡ
һ仰Ҳû˵һʳʲôȵȣŶشġ
Լ˯ˣ˺࣬졣

ŵ·ﶢ컨壬;úڶģʲôҲ͸ͻȻʲô˸Ŷ
Ŷˣ̵ĺҲ׼˯һתͷùԼ
ŶСʣùãôˣ
ŵ·۾ˢչȥСʣո˵ʲô
Ŷ⣺ʲô˵ʲô
棬մӷʱﳵ㡣˵ӹùá
ŶŶˣظһ飬˵ӹùҲϲ硣
ŵ·ﶢŶ̾һޱֲţֻ˵аĶ
ŶЦˡ
ŵ·﷭컨壬˼룬תͷԶ˵ԺùáУҵ£߱ˡ

ŶǸܵĺӣΪнԼܵķ
һŶ·Ůܣ׷ӣŶûһ䡣
ŵ¸ѾˣŮڴϣ۾

ˣŵ¸æȥʣˣ
ŶŴЬŮ˯ţû˵Ȼȥá
վǰ棬˼ڤ룬֪Ҫܽĸ
˺һŶ˾㶹ɡ
ָָţʼ㶹ʯǮȾƣûǮߡ

㿴㣬Ҳһ͸ˡ
׷¶Զ˵̧š
ŶŶһ¾˵ˣ̣㿴㣬Ҷ˸˭ˡ
µ㡣˵ţŶӣ̧ۿŮ˯Сʣ緹ţ
¸룬ɣ˯ûһ
һ˳ȥ
Ŷڿµ㶹ˣֵһ飬㵽ϣϸϸһۣȻ󸩹ȥ϶ߣ˵Һ˵ܣ㲻߱ˡ
Ŷ͵͵Ƴһ۵¸ȤѹҸ㣬ҹùã۹ùãŵ·ϲˡ
Ŷ˵꣬վֵͷ֣ص´ٸ˭´λҪ㶹˵

ŵ¸һ͵Цʵ̲סˣʣڸʲô
Ŷʮ࣬˵һܡ

ܿ˷Ҳˡ
俴ȻԷ̾ϿȥִöӴˡ
ȻǲԻˣЦųȻ
ȻͷһԼûаɣ£Լźƽʱһ
ûУĿʼˡʵ㿴ǲԻˣ
ŵƳһۣնûС

;УǿˡתӹóһȺģȻЦ˵ȳˡ
κȻżͷԴӼ֪ˣÿ״򲻶һȻǰİԼţ̾ͰٳԲ֣һЩͷۣǰϲԵ߲ˣǰĲˡ

κȻżʮΪѣԵ˵裬԰ɡ
̸أжġ
κȻȿŵǰ˵ˡ

һųԣһ͵͵ʿˮ
ŵ·ڲǰ͵͵һ۳ȻļѿһĴ
һ˳극ϰ࣬ŵȥͳȻϰࡣ·ϳߡ
ߵſڣ¸ǣŶȥѧκȻ㺰˰
Ŷתͷ˵OKԲᡣ

ŵ·ŷߣȴȻһѡ
ɶŵ·￴Ȼһۡ
Ȼ͵͵ӿڴó·¶
ŵ·͸оһȴȿȻ
Ȼ·գգ۾˴Сһ𳤴󣬺ܶ໰Ȼض˵
Ժҵˣ·ʡ
š
ܰ׸԰ŵ·֪е֣ѿ˵ˡ
κȻҧ˵զ죿
ŵ·룬ŰɣԺ˵

ŵ¸ȥ˹棬öһͥ䲻󣬿ȥ͵¸˶٣ӣһˣĹ棬ƴСһһѵúɫֽһصҿˮ¹󿪾ˡ
ǵ˴СԵģǲͶͯԸӼͣζһ͡
һ֪Ǽϲˣæһ䣬ŵ¸˵˺ӣ£Ҫѹӵġ
˵Ǿúֽϲ졣
ŵ¸лˣһʸһȡˡ
ȥ·ϰѼȫˣӡ
Ϳʼ󼦵ɫһж׼ȫ
ǺûжˣŮҪȺǣСǱͲ̫࣬ȫźˣŵ¸˵򼸰Ȱסˣ˵Ҫ򣬹µʱ϶á
Ȼˣݶ˺ǣһһġ

ϲץһѹӣ꺢ӾԺվ˵һʲôʱ
ƾǲŵģƼˣīڷҲ֪ɶ˵˴Сʱų
Χ˸Χرϲ죬Ƽ˵߰ɡ

۱ųʻӿüӿϣΪûطˣۺƾƼѺˡ
ƾӳվСſڵѴ඼ǵ¸ͬ£͵ϵõģԼһЩݡ
ӳ°ͣҲǣſͣ˺ܶгûһǿġԼϺСγúܡ

׼ˡ˵ˣϽӭȥһ۾ͿƾΧʮֺÿֶĿ
ΧôôÿЦ˵

ƾĵֱɩӣȰѶˡ
˵꣬ȥö͵¸æкˡ

ƾ׼ĶˣĴӣװأһ첼
۱ۺƾһԿž;ôҶڿʮ㡣

ôôࡣоƾǷˣûй£ϴζôˣ
ķףĶӦڴǰչʾĸӾͱֱᵽŮԷ
ƾվſڣܴҵ̾ȴûȥһۺӡ

ǰ˰ʮͯ·ӳѣСޱ
æһߺȣָǹôġ
ԱߵһôණⳤѾͶǮˡҷ׷׽ͷӶϵӿģС˵޷ĳĳ
ôᣡ
Ҷʱ۷׷ס

ƾһˣû뵽Ȼô࣡
Ƽʱʲô֪ôණڼＸǣＦˡ
ʲô

æĺ󣬾ͳˣֵҲ˽׷뿪Էʣһˡ
Ƽӣװ龫ŮΧмǣʵõġ
۱չȥһۺӣС˯ر㣬ô־Ȼûѣʮָӡ
ӿڴͳһֱӵݸŮ
Ůû뵽ԼԤ˶æ˵㻹û飬Ҫġ
۱ûɶ飬ûϰˣƲң
Ůֻܽˣ˵лл

һǻƾʼδģƼҲû뵽۱Ѿܺˣôû뵽۱Ȼ׼˺
ƾԽûŮ˵һ仰˿̿ź۾ֱˣϽ߹ȥ۱㻹˺
۱һתͳȥˡ
ƾʣһˣ͵¸Ҳæȥкˣ߹ȥŮǮ
Ůһ裬򿪺һʮ˿ë˷֡
Ǹ֣ͦࡣ

ƾɵˣʶ˴ȣɵ
裡Ƽæֹ˵ʲô
һöǮôĺƾضţΪոպŮͺã϶ֱӾˡ

ʱ¸ƿ̽ͷŮ˵Ȼˡ
˵꣬ŮһЦǵںͳȻ˵ʲô˷ܵزУȻƿ裬㿴˭ˡ
Ůæӣӱͽˡ
ӱһʮֵ壬һ۾ͷһ˿ң˶ͱ˲һһʮǿһ·ôҶ

ӡŮϽкӱʮֵ΢Цһ£Ȼӡ
Ȼɩ֪Ů˲ƽϣҲӲҲ磬Ȼ޹һ࣬˴ĻУˮˮɣϵҲûжס
̥øͬӱ˵ãֵܷ壬Ҳʲôġ
ǡӳöһæ˵żҵˣ裬Ƥ״۾ϣ˭
СһһģͶˡӱ˵ţӿڴͳһݸŮҲûʲôͰ˸ɱ
ôᣡ˵ˣֵ׼ңǳȥİɣе¡

ӱͷԱĺӣȻûʲôȤԼĹŮҲˣǲͷ⡣
һ˴æˣִæ뿪һ뿪Ƽ˵Ȼͱ治һ
ŮһǰҺ۳Ȼ
ƾŮǵۺ⣬ֻǵźǮһԴŮ˶١
裡Ƽˣ
ôܿˣƾ˵꣬ȥһһٿǮ
ףһôࡣ

ƼˣҲһæ˵ĸ˲١
ŮǮͺӻƾû˵ҲΪԼ
ʲô˼Ƽʡ
ܿȻˣҲǹ¡´γȻӣۼҲȥҲҪŷ⣬һ٣ҲøһٰˣڳȻóҲÿ

Ƽ̾ˣǰ
ƾеתȦ룬ͻȻһĴȣȻӣҲҪȥ
ǿ϶Ƽ˵˼ҳȻˣ϶ҲҪȥ
ǻҪ
ԡ
һٿ飿ƾԼҪεˡ

ƼοŮŮɨһ۵Щú첼ŵӣСƼЩ׼İɡ
ƼЦЦûзϡ

ŮⷳƣһҲٿ裬̫̫һֱԱ˵һٿǮ¶
ǮǸˡƾͻȻת䣬ʱȻҳˡ
ŮʣΪʲô
ѵһٿǮģˣʱӦҰһ١
ҵǷҿ϶ŮҪȻ裬ȥԺҳȻ裬һĺǲǳȻģǳȻģҲ㡣
ƾ̲˵ˣ϶ȥʣȥҲԼԼȻǮҪǺõġ

Ƽƾڳһα־ÿ־ʹ죬һԱȰˣʱҪûǮҡ
Ůһѣֹˣ

㡣
СݴŹ
ƿͶЦƼҲˡ
Ϊ·ƼСҲϤ˾һ죬ȻСûϹʲôѧΪܹ࣬κ˵鶼ḻҲʵȡ

СݡƼæȥӹұǺö첻ˣͦ
ŮҲϽŹްһۣĺϸˣס͡
⼸첻ֳˡ
һ˫۾ƣŮˣǸףЦˡ
һЦұһѣʮֺÿ

⺢ӳûͷԵģϲˡƾĵҪ
Ůҵĺӣһû˵ŮˣƼüҲ⹷ϲˣҪ
ûƾ֣Ҫޡ
ŮϽһǺޡ

Сݲ˼ŻƾЦЦӣûˣһҪޡ
ƾûСݣϸϸˣ;ͦÿʣզһԷֶá
Сݵ̺ˣŻƾֻЦ˵ȻϵİݸŮ
㣬Ҳûɶö˼Ƕӣ㿴
ӰóǶģǼ޵ģۺɫǵģ涼˺ÿͼ

ƼϽӹ̾ţСݣǶģȥˡ
Ƽܰ˵ЦɶСݵ
ŮҲſôôϲæ˵ллѶǶһպãںߡ

ƾŹһֱֹΪɶ˼һǶӣԼŮһŮһĸŮ
²룬ԭƼиӵģϧˡ
ƾŹ۲СӣͷԵ̫ɰתͷһҶ˵ͬһ¡

Ȼˣ
ϲ
Ǽ˫ϲŰ
кŮ
Ŷ¡


˹Ȼſڽ¸ͬѶϵһ·ϲȻͰ˵ʮֳͿ˿ں죬ʮĶ̷Եѹģҵδ޵ĹŮ
ͳȻһȣߵƹŵ·ѷɫһЩˣҶһֻõȻŵ·Ĺĵأߵþ͸ˡ

·ȵҡȻ߼ס·ֱۡ
ŵ·һ˦һ£˭Ҳˣ˵ԼͳɣҪš
Ҳû𡣡κȻͷһң˵ˣҲʶ

˶ͽ˷䣬ŮȻȿĿڣɩˡ
Ůѹû˭΢΢һͣߵƼˣ㣿
ԡǰȥ˵˵ˣ˵ȻѣҪףءκȻŮ˵أҪҪӭһ£
Ƽæվȥɡ

Ƽ߼ͳţſվԺںӿ˵
Ա߻վ۱

㡣Ƽ߹ȥЦźк
ƼҲ߹סƼ֣Ĳðɡ
ôᡣƼߣڷأҴȥ

Ƽ˵꣬ǣ֣һԷȥ
һȥҵĿӳȻϳ׵תƵ
һڵĻްУֻԼһɫë¡ºܳѾϥǡ¶һξƺɫȹڣ˿޲ʵġ촩һ˫Сѥͬɫ·졣

ŵ·ȻˣһߵĳȻСֹôͷ˰ɡ




64.   64    ڶ

Ȼ, ·ҡҷ˵ģѹԵ·˵ҷͷ, ҿ϶ͷˡǲ֪Ϊʲô, , ҵǲʲô
ƹˤŵ·, ֪, ͸ɴ಻¡
ʵ첢ûжÿʺ, һᴩ·Ƽ, ƤЬ, ڿӣ򵥵£վߣûѷɫ١ֻû, Թעˡ

ƼŮˣŵ·ﻹǺܸ, һ˵֪ƼиºŽʲô𣿡
ʲôȻʡ
ŵ·˵, ˼Ǻܺÿ, ˵ûаӦúüְֲɡ
Ȼҡͷ, 治֪ûˡ

ߴһ, ƼѾ߽Է
Ӱ˺ϸϸһ飬

Ů, ƼСݲ֪һ飬Ҳչȥ
СݼƼæ, ˼ЦЦ
Ƽʣôˣ
Сݵֺˣֻϵöá
࿴ͺˡƼЦ˵żȥͼݽ򵥵ʶֿʼֻҪܼѧȥⱾƶܶˡ
С̵ͷƼ㣬Ҫô衣
鵱ȻҪȰ֤йѺѺ𣬹ԪѺʮԪһԽûƣʮⶥһ£ÿ춼ҪǮġ

ƼһСݾͶˣƼֲ䣬֤ʱǵô֤

˵ĻŮҲ϶һ䣬ޣϽƼˣ㣬ҵϾҪˣһߣһ˰ɡ
ƼһϼС˵⼸ǰɡ
ǡŮ˵꣬ʱӿҲڣæһ䣬㣬ҽ黹ҽҲˣ˺ü˻
ƼҲ֪ӿûϡǵüﴲͷϻż飬Ӧǽģ˵û
ŮЦˣᣬҿҽˣСȿȡ

Ů˵꣬Ƽü
ӿ˺ܶ飬ûؼҵĶǹ飬ʲôȾսܵȵȣС˵һҲûС
ƼǵûⱾ顣

Ҫ˵ͼƿ
Ǳˣǵ¸
¸ŮȻҪˡ
ƼæվҺȥ͡

ƾе˯ĽҲ֪ҪʲôҲʶ澹ȻҪ˯ˡƼôˡ
ȥͳȻ衣Ƽ˵
Էƾæʡ
ƼҡҡͷٻػǶʮֿ㣬Ǽģҳȥˡ

Ƽͻƾ棬ӿѾΧסúĳȻҪϲû뵽ӿҲʶ˳ʶһЩѡ
ƼӿһۣȻŻƾһͷӱ
ӱȻ˹ģ·˵еŵķһԺӵ˶һһ֪ʶӡ
㿴극߸öáŷӱ֣ʮ׽û˵仰Ҫˡ
绹иᣬͲˡӱ۾ȻԻƾ΢΢ͷת䣬ɡ

ƾһʱûСƼʲô
ƼĽ͡

˾˵ˣƾߣһ߶ǺЩ˲һҲֲòԷ
ˣ裬СƼæ˵
ƾ˵׻ΪӱһٿǮ£ȥԼˣ̫ˡ˳ʲô󷽣ʮ鶥ˣһһ٣Ż˭ء

һͷӱţȻһֱǣ֣͵ʱӱʣĲһؼң
ȻȥʱͻȥˣǴߡ
ŻҪչ㣬̫ˡһȥס£ԼҲչ㰡
Ȼ룬תͷһ۵˵׻ǲú͵ֿҪõԼмңҪȥ˼ҽסҲȥġȻ˵֪˵˼˵Ҳȥסˣˣͻȥסһ裬İɣͦá
ӱϳ֮ǰֶԵлһ뿪ˡ

ƾˣС߾߰ɣĥĥôĻ
ƼأǴŮ˵Щ
ƾҪٻƼ̴˵裬㲻˵ҪӦѾʼˣ°ɡ
ƾһ㶣۾ԲˣƼ
һЦǾ̫ˣϽҲ졣
ľѳۣƾûӶˣֻܸŵȥ

ƼصԷʱŮں졣
쿴Ƽˣ͵ոջ˵أǱȿȡ
Ƽûһʱסˡ
ͷǸ˾һԵ˵Ҫؼң˵Ҫȥͼݽ輸顣ҵʱΪһֱ뿴ǱС˵ûа֤ҽһҲ֪һ¾ҪҺý춫˵£ûʱ䣬ҪҪǮˡ

Ƽ죬˵Ҳû룬ңҰ㻹ˡ
Ҳˬ죬УߵʱҸá
ԺҪʲô˵Ƕ˵°ܸǴƼ˵ֿСݣ㻹ҪԼȥѡкܶ飬ҲͼݿΧá

СݿһſڴϵĹԼȥͼݿ顣
Ƽ̾ˣ˵ҲæѹңҸ㿴š

쿴ǣо˵ĸã׽һԼĺӣҲйͬ⡣Լм䣬е㲻ײĸо
;еܣϵĲ
˵˼䣬ҪߣŮϽԷҡҡͷ˵УŲܹôá

û³Էһģһˡ
ߵʱһӣװź켦͹棬ѹ͵Ķ쿴ĺ켦ۿͺˣֿʼµûš

ԷʱͬĹѺھǶˡϰײҳԷӵģһѹ˶ȥ³ԷģŮˡ
һһŮһ
ųĲڣۺΨһĳм䣬ʹһ
ӿҲ˵㣬ϲӣȲУգȶҲ£ڼϢ
Ƶ˾۱ˣҲܺȣΪʹһؼҡ

ƾİæѲһ̶ͣˣºúóԷ
ԭ̫׼ңû뵽ƾξȻô󷽣ôණԼҲԼҳ˵ƺܶࡣ

ЦǼвúȾƵģҲƼһ㡣
üͶһʱѹҪ˹ܡ
ǺܻԼչԼһӣһӣ׽ûס

ȻһӼеȻǰĿúˣر㡣
κȻͻȻͲˣ뵱֪еʱ򣬲İڸԡֻ̰ײ˶ͷһ롣
ţŵˣʢİײ˶ַ˼Ƭˣ˵Ǳ߶զԲˣʣˡ
˵ĸһʵǳȻԵġ
ȻЦȻתͷܡ
̺ܣ𼱡
κȻʱŴƿӣֶֶ־ﵹһ˶ˮ

ôࣿƼžܡ
ȻЦˣϲġ
һԿţָˣǶֵˡ
ƾһֱԱĬĬ۲죬ôЦﷳĻţƳһ۳ȻĶӣûԻ
⻹ûԻءƾùˡ
šȻ˵ˡ
˵ͿʼͷһСһСģݽȻʼ
ԲˣԵ⡣һȻЦӯӯضߵĻƾ˵ŮŮ
ƾˣôõǹô˵ġ

ƼԵĿ죬ŮϽˣȥæӡ
ƼߵԷʱŮѾˣűι̡
ű۾ӶŮƤҲ񣬺ܰһСҲǸӡ
Ƽ˵㿴ֱһģһ
𣿡ŮҲͷϸ˿Ҷ˵񡣡
ӣ񡣱ȶ񡣡

Ƽ˵Żһ۷ϵ룬һСûٳԣֵͳһ㣿
̫Ů˵Բ£̫ˡ
һι걱Ҹ㿴ǣ˯һƼ˵˶ˣˡ
ŮʣСѹ𣿡
ѹˡģҿõġƼ˵ҲԷס
ǹżˡŮ˵˵ţ۾Ҫˡ

ƼѾ˯ˣŮӹ˯ɣ˯ˣұһ˯ٷš˯
Ů۾㿿ͷϣ˵Ժˣ㣬һߵʱһҡ

ƼȻûнŮȱˣͰŹˣŮú˯
˺Ⱦٳ극ѾˣƼߵʱŮûѣͰϵˣϰʱŻˡ

ʱƾһֱŵװԼѹʲô
ֱ㣬¸װˣŰϳ

۱ųͻƾۺۺѾȵòʡˣһϳ˯ˡ
۱ۺϣžͿһһӡ
ѳùƾ
۱Ŷһȥӣͷһʣˡ
ѺһأҪߡ

ƾӼ׷ų߱ߡ
ӿҲеȶˣ۾ϢƾһģҲˡ

۱ѳ£üʣôˣ
ƾ˵򿪺䣬ö
۱붪ˣʹӳСֹƾĶˣҴġ
ԵôͼǼҶô𡣡

ӿڳˣģԣ裬㶼ߣǳԲˡ
ƾЦˣɲ˷ѣǲǣ

۱￴һۣƼ˯ŵüεͷ
۱ֻܴ򿪺䣬һݹȥˣһ͹ˡٸҽӣвУ
ƾۣһӣ˼ҡ

·ϣƼüһԱߵӿСʣ˯ˣ
ӿģû˯ţҲ̫ѣôˣ
죬ǸСݵϰ壬˵˱С˵
ӿͷ۾Ȼţţ¡

Ƽ֪Ϊʲôһʯͷˡ
ӿ˵ôˣ
˵ġƼһ·ʱҰùһˡϴν飬Ҫˡ
ӿҶˡ㶼˰ɣҪֵýѡ
ǰƼͶ۱˵Сݹȥȥһɡ
۱˵ãһ͵ˡ

Ƽѳ£Լþڿһߣ￴һۣæţԱߵ۱ں˵ʲôתͷЦųƼ֡
Ƽָָü˼ǲ³ˡףͷȻߡ
ٳжһ飬齻۱
۱ͳˡ

һС˵ȿȡƼӿߵһ룬ƼʶĳӿȥͼȻ˯ţѹûҪ˼
ƼתݣѾֿʼæµˣԶԶģƼžЦ

һжֻ̫
Ƽ飬һۻüͻȻԼܺЦ
ǰôôЦء

صң۱ӿҴϣӿ˯ˣŰƼг㣬ôѶ谡
ƼʮΣҪãҲû취
Ҫ˵ǾͲ̫۱˵ʲôʱǸͷ

ƼԼܵǺ񳤴ˣˣ˺˵Ļ
ƼоοҪ˵ʲô۱ֿˣҶڽǰ̧ͷҿڳϾ˯ˣҪǿҪӶߣﲻ֪ô˵Ǽء
۱˵Ƽˣ㣬ҲͻȻˣΪԼ

Ƽﲻ죬۱Ψһʣµӷڵϣ۱ҿ첼ʣǣѹ棬켦ʲôģͱתˡ
Ƽ̾ڰֶ۱˵ҲԷˣ̫ˣҲҪ˯һᡣ
Ϣɴ㣬۱˵ҲؼһˣϻҪ
ϣƼҿ㲻ÿ
ţĳȥһ˱ȽԶøܻ
Ƽһֿʼˣæഩ·עⰲȫ

۱ˣƼ£˶˯ˣʣԼ
ӴϰһޱʵڲȥˣӿһľѬͷۡ
ޱᵽɳһɡ
ƼͷǱȿȡ˳ù˼ҳ
ȻԼӿһμ棬ҲͼݣȥҲ
ٺȷϵ飬ƼҲûȥͼݡ
ʵô˵Ҳ׼ȷͼݹҲûȥ飬Ҳûп顣
Ѿѹס˫ۣôоȥأǸæ͵еʱ䣬Ϣһᡣ

ӿ֪˵ʲô͵ͼƼŶ
ȷ˵λƼҲͲˣַһҳ
ֶû꣬;۾۵˶ޱ˯ˡ

ŶҶڴ˯ˣҲ˯ſڴϿá
Сĵ˯һˣȻ˭ҲûޣҲûųԣô˯ţۼˡ
üһߣû˺Ͷˣһ죬磬һ뿪󣬼˶ȥ˯ˡ

¸˯Сĸ䣬ҲùţɴڸϢ
Ŷ˿ǣûһֻܺ档
˺þãͻȻӦãҪ˵ܵһ롣
Ϳʼµ㶹
Ȼʼţ㶹ʯ񡭡
ˣŶʮ棬ϡ

ôλ㣡ŶǾ˳Ӧ⣬Ҿͺ˵ɡ
ϵС䣬С˵Ҹ㣬ŵ·ϲ˭ʲô
Ŷգգ۾ǧҪ߱ˣŶԣڻ˵ŵ·Ҳǹùãϲ˽жҶ硣

Ůź˵۾ľȻǶ
֣
Ŷʮֹ߹ȥ°֧ڴϣŮʣ裬ǲǰ㳳ˣ
ŮҡҡͷǣԼѵġ
Ǿͺáߵʱң˵ˣұ㳳ˡ

ǶˣŮʡ
Ŷˡ
ţ
ְССĴء̺͹ùö˯ˣӦҲ˯ˡ
ô˯һŮͷƵǰָڶ
Ҳ˵һ㶼˯裬˯ɡˣҰ㿴š
ŮЦ˼ް˯ˣ˯ϾͲ˯ˡ

һҲ˯ˣӴʱŵ·ﻹ˯š
ſһ۶ԷŮŻţҲûǿޣߵС
ŵ¸Ҳû˯˫¿컨塣
ˣһǵźüӡ

ǴŮͺӴĶҪúʰһ
Ƕˡ俴ŰڵϵӣȻ׶ôˣôණ
Ǻǡ˵ҲǣºǶúȲˡ
ȲͷСˡ¸æܲ˷ѡ
ȵˮͦõġûѺһҺ͵·Ҳȵ㣬гȻӦû⡣

ˣѳأ䷭˷û
պˡŵ¸˵ܶѾӴˡҲûע⡣
Ŷһ⼦Ҳ٣ɹǼҳһʱˡ

ŵ¸˵ˣƼ֮ǰ˵ˣøԵˮԼÿ춼Ҫ֤裬ҿ糿󼦵ԺҲһɡ
ˣ̧ͷ¸ˣԣ
¸Ӽôأ˵¡

û˵ʲôʵǾŮѾ˺ӣҲˣӦٳԼˡǳȻոջУҪԵġ
һӣܳԶð
ﷸֹû˵ڣΪ֪ЩǿŮõģţҲš

Ǻȼˮɡ˵ˮ弦ŵλ߰ǣټֻ̣ͣԼǿˣ˵ͣҿȻȥ
˵ˣڳתһȦЦŶԵ¸ȻôһͰء

¼ʰ̧ۿ¸Ǹʱ˵¸⺢벻谡ôСĺӡ
¸軰лǡ
ϾҪȥϰˣһ˴ӣһɶҲɣ¸룬㿴в
ŵ¸ߵ̨棬£棬裬л˵ɡ

ôģ㿴Ұɣӿ϶Уӵó̰һҪһٷأȻæϴϴʲôģӾöչˣ˵в
ŵ¸һ£ŵ䣬СأҲһֱţҲϢʱտһ졣
֪Сҿš˵ҾţɻҪϴͳû˵ʱںſϴǰʲô£Ҷܹϡ
ŵ¸ţôŸá

Сɵ俴ţŮںרչ˺ӡ
ڲǶж˵Ϳʼˣе͡ôһ㣬Ҳչ˺Ӹ꣬жˡôá
Խ˵ԽԼİžõġ
ʵԼ˽ģһĲԸӣһŮӣ˼ĵ꣬ʵʵ˽С׬ǮԼ˵ҪֻǾŮһ˰С׬Ǯٵ¸֪Сţʱ򣬰СΪУ˵մȨŮӰת¸һ£
⺢ܲܰæŴžͲ˰ɡһ֣Ǿǳõ飬;ûʲô£һ꣬Ȼ˺ӣһҪȻġΪʲôΪǶģǸӡ
䷴ȷţȻһкһͲٲ̥ˣԼҲԵϴҵġ

ŵ¸Ȼ֪ЩС˼ڿΪŮ룬ΪӺãҲ˵ʲô͵ҺͶ˵˵ɡ
úú˵̵ȱ˵˵ġҪȻٶ롣
ŵ¸ӦٺŮ

ЩˡŶŴãҾ˵Щ
Ůţͷְ˵ʲô
ûҾͻˡ
Ŷ̫ˣҾһȻȥǾˡ

ŶڿˣҲΪǺ̴˾ÿԵʱ򣬾СԼá
Ҳö࣬ÿξһ飬ⶫɣٵʱһֱҪʱ򣬾Ͳöóˡ

Ů˶Ļ׵ʲô˼ˡͬΪŮˣʮ׾ܲ³߰˷֡ʮԣŮŵ¸̸֪¸˼

ϣһ˳ԹͣŮ͵˵¸
֮ǰӱԼ˵ŮˣҪһ
ߺûһ¸ͽˡ

ʱŸ룬Ǻˮ˸
ҿԵ٣һȳ˰ɡ
Ůӹӣ
ҿ⼸ˮ˺ܶ࣬ǲǣ¸ʡ
ţǹˡŮǶ˯ˣһʼѣƶǶġ
Ҫѩŵ¸վڴ⿴ȵˮҸ˵ˣ⼸ټмʲôģˣţ̼Ȱɣ֪㲻ϲΪ˺ӣټּ֡
ŮһԼ

˵ȵ㼦ˮֻԼãˮǺõġ϶ˣÿˮ弦ųˣӡ
Ůһŵ¸˵
¸һȫˣӹЦſŮˣǲǾһˣ
ɲǡŮЦţڴɵͷۡ
죬ҾȥСһûˣҲ֪ô

ܺá¸æ˵ýĽü˵ļˣһ㶼û¡ͦá
ţ⼸ˡŮ쿪ʼԼͺá
ŵ¸ͣû뵽û˵ͱŮ»ȥˣ̵軹˵Ϣء

Ů˵ˣֱֱŵ¸
ϢˣӻָͦõġŮЦЦϢȥҸоԼҪˡ

ŵ¸ŶһǺô죿
ҰǶСȥиһɣһ߿ǣһ߹С˵СôˣĴ඼ʶǶԼǮǮ䣬ǮģԼҲңùܡ
¸Ů˵ҲټˣԺ󶼻ؼң㡣
аŮӴˣǲǿýˣȥꡣ

Ů˵ߣſվſڣ߿
Ůˣ̵Ҫȥʲôء
ȥýˡŮųȥԿףСĺš

Ůˣк·￴źǣҵ¸
¸ҡҡͷһûü˵أԼ˵ˣ쿪ʼԼ꣬˵⼸ˣϢ

üǺأô죿
ڻզ֣˯˯¸˵˵źĴϾУһ߿꣬һ߿ǣ󡣵°ϴϴʲôģӦû⡣
仹˵ʲô
ɫ̫ãһͻԼԷ
¸Ҳˣӣ裬ҰǱˣϢɡ
Ҳˣ˵Ůˣڰ֣õ¸ϽߣһĲ졣
;ԼӴǸɵӣ˵ʲô¶

ŮŶˡ
Ų˶٣Լߡ
¸ű壬СһͻȻˣ򲼣۾档

ô죬˯ˣˣ˯ˡ¸˵
һҲ϶ҪѡŮ˵Ҫ˯һ˯һˣʣһҲҪѡ
УһˣʣҲޡ¸ӵ

ŮЦЦǻûѣðһµ̵㶼ˡµ˺ңҪǹ£˺ܶණ֪ܲܶԵϡ
˵ǰС̨ơ

ŮóСһҳҳȥ
¸ͻȻʲôŮ˵ˣһٿǮˡ
Ůͣ±ʿһٿǮ
Ǯ㣬һٿ鲻ǸСĿ¸϶ˡ
š¸Ůġ




65.   65    ̸

Ůʵû뵽, ¸ȻᱳƾǮ
˵¸֮ǰȥ裬ǰȥ裬, Ů֪
ֱոҪ, ¸Ǳ߲ðһ, Ǯ˻ƾ

ŵ¸˵ʱ赭д, ˵ֱӿŮ, Ů, , ˵ҶǼҶá
Ůûô
ŵ¸֮ǰִҪȥ, Ҳûô
ϾĵطʮΪ֮ĹʮȥˣͻȻ, ѡ
βǡ
Ůŵ¸ЩµʱûкԼ
ԼΪҡΪŮԾӡ

ȥҼ֮ǰ, Ϊʲô˵Ůʵ¸
ٲˡ¸, 㿴ӹˡҾԼȥġ

ŵ¸Լɡ
һ, Լȥ, ƾȻ
ʵµģһԼһȥ, ƾȻ֪ҪôŮŮ֪£Ǻͻƾ֮ĻԹֻܸԵ¸˵, Լȥˣʵȥ룬ܰѻƾ, ĸŮ˺ͺáȥ֮󣬻ƾ̬Ȼǰһ취¾ôȥˣûǲŮ֪
ڶŵ¸ȥ֮ǰͰǮúˣŮ֪ǮĻ϶ȥһƾˣŮٺ˵£ĸŮҪһӹµʱѺֳˣǾ˿Цء

ŵ¸˺ܶ࣬Ůȥˡֱƽ˳ȹŮأ£ҪȻˡ
Լãⶼ£Ҳû¡

˺Ů˵Ĳͬ
Զǽֻ֣ҪǺõģмĹ̿ԺԲơ
ŮǣŮ˶ǸԵģںܶʱĵһŮ˿ѾǴˡ

ԣûиңûкԼȥһٿǮ
Ůŵ¸ʡ
šŵ¸űСҲ˯һ˫۾ôأҪ˵һôһֱŵ¸

¸Ůѱʷ£֣£лҪ˵
¸ͷʲô£
¶˵ȥˡ
֪Ů֪Ϊʲô

ӣϣңʲô¶ҪܴС¡𣿡
ŵ¸ˣŮûкˡ
һ£ǮķӦˡŮӣԼճûбҪ֮⣬Ҿñκ˶ǮⶼҪǰ֪Էġ

ҾһΡ¸˵ĶΡ˵ˣ϶ø裬ߴһ㶫ˣǶǵӡ
ˣŮ˵ûУ㿪һͻԺԺ飬ҪǮȥͣǾ㲻£ĴУ¸Ҿǹ£ߴмһʲô˭˶٣ǰԼı׼ġûǮĻͿԿֻҪһõף㹻ˡ
Ƕβ˺ܶණһٿǮҲû׸󲻶Լˣ
𣿡Ůŵ¸ô֪ЩԼأ

¸΢΢һͣʲô˼
Ůû˵ŵ¸
ŵ¸ͻȻӦ˼ǣǴġ
Ůͷû´ҽʹˣҲûַϡ
⡭ŵ¸ͷǲӦùҶǮˣô򣬴һεû˶ٰ
˵ŮǱһٿǮü㶫˽һٷģºˣǮһֶûˡ

ŵ¸˺廳ı˵¸Ūġ֪ˣǵһΣҲһΡԺҲˡʲôҾȺҲˡ
ŮЦЦһΣ
¸еҲסתͷһԿȥ
ŮԼ֪ģͲǵһΡ
ǰʱ¸ոͳǮ·гʱڳŮ˵ˡ
Ůһֱڵȣȵ¸¸¸ֱ춼һûᡣ

֡
¸̧ͷƺһ䣬¸֪ŮлҪ˵ˡ
Ů뷭£ѹȥó˵¸֪ŴһΡ

֪ôģΣôΪҺáҲôáΪǷޣе鶼ҪҲᱳ͵͵ҰǮϣҲᱳҸǮһǮҲСǷ֮غ͹ͨ
ŵ¸һ֪ˣԺ󲻻ˡ

СŮŵ¸һһʱҴŶӰСȡֵģ˸˷ӣڵϼʯש龰ǰոշһ
ţôˣ¸ʡ
˵ҵĿʼҲκˣκɰҵĿʼߡ

ŵ¸ˣü˭Сˡ
Ů˭֪ءô룬Ұѻ˵ˡ˵ģûʱĻ԰æҲֲĽɫǰҵæҿһߴһ߹С֮ǰǮ˵ͻỹ㡣
ôǮˣŵ¸ü̫ˡǲϢʱ䲻˯ᣬô˵ĺҪһ˵ȥСҲΪã㲻ôۣרĿӡ
ҹСҲרĿӡŮллǵĺ⣬Ҳ롣
úá¾ͱ˵ˡСģûҪҾ°ͻӡС£ԼŰɡ

ŵ¸ʮֲͷŮ˼ҲΪʲôҪĶǵ裬˵ʲôʲôΪáôܴһ㻵ء
ŵ¸ŮˣԽԽȻ뷨
ɵ¸Զ֪Ҳ⣬϶ǻΪãΪĸס
Ůġ

Ŀнˡ
ԽһĻ⡣
Ҳŵ¸һδŮĻ
ò˼飬⡣
ŮôģԺΨһ⣬Ů˵ôĻǼǲˡ

ֱڶ糿¸ûлƿţ緹ʱ
衣ŵ¸һ
Ĺ硣˵緹ûá׵һ
š𣿡
ûأ˯ءһˣ·֪·俴һ۵¸Ǹ˵𣿡
¸裬˵ʲô
С¡

ŵ¸ҡҡͷ˵ҪԼԼ꣬㻹Ǳˣôôɡ
ﷸֹŵ¸ɫãҲû˵ʲô

ߵſڣá
ֱͨǵķ䣬Ǳ߰ŲϣӳƲţɽ
𣿡

ŵ˸ʱ䣬ô裿
ҿȻûУû˰ɡ
ŵҲͻȻˣƳȻһˡ
κȻԼˣΪҪĵӰأġ
ŵŰɣһѡһ𡣡
ϲκȻ۾˵
Ǿʹ·ȥ
Ҳ봩̫ˡ

ŵ׳Ȼʲô˼Ťͷ˳Ȼһ̾Լ·־ܡ
ܳȥûһֻһҹ
ڳˣתͷû

ûһܳˣҹˮڣܻطˡ
俴һϵжСֹ治Ҷӡ

ŵ¸Ϊ˵æ裬ʣôˣ
ɫãԭΪһֿҹҹģ˵Ҳ֪ǸȻģ͸ˣ˵Ҳ֪ôģҸǿð

˵ʵŮ¡
ǻ͵ǵǮǻԹǵĶ˵ҿ꣬ӣá

仰û䣬ŵŽˣ裬裬ǸȦҰ˰
һ£ʲôˣ
ȦΡŵ˵Ǹ̫ˣȻۣŲ
俴ֲ˵УϾﻹԼĴأ˵ôɩǸѾˣҲòˡ

ŵٺһЦǲȥһֻҰģ˵Ѿˣ͸˵һ
˵꣬ʹ򿪹￴һۣ
ʲôʲôͳȥԡ
ԵҶˡŵƿмţʳȻ
κȻ˾죬Բԡ

վں棬˵һ£ȻʱЦʣ϶ҵģôˣ
ȻЦЦԹˡ
мء˵

˵꣬κȻˣס졣
㿴㣬˵ʲôŵæֹ裬Լˣ
˵ǳʲô
ҴȻȥԡŵ߻Լ䣬ͱˡŪˣֲԣ·ˡ

ɶΪԼˣʵ˭ˣ
κȻšһµôʲô˵
ôһšñʵĵ俴ɫ̾ͱˡ

ȻЦջ֣裬Ϲ˵Լˡ
俴ųȻƤԷ˷ú˵Ƕְ
档ŵҲһ㶼ۣġ

ʮ֣صؿ˳ȻһۣĿоʾҲвŻصֿŵ¸ԹԵ˵զ°һŶܲס
ŵ¸װûȥš
ں죬ĸæҲ顣ɶ˰

ŵ¸򿪵ûһ·ͶҲˣȥãȥԷ
ŵ¸ȥ˷ʶҪԡ˵Ҫԣŵ¸˵軹ûء
˵꣬Ůͳˡ
ŵ¸ϽȥأŮ˵˯ϴһ¡

ϴɴСһͣŶŶ˵ˣһü
̥糿ûôһٷҲûǿޡ
ǶżŮҪҪһ룬Ϊʦ˵ˣʱҲҪӪ
ŮҡҡͷԶ˵԰ɡ費ԡ

ŵ¸Ͻͣ㿴֪ô磬û󼦵ˣʲôʱʲôʱء
Ůһ˼࣬û˵ʲô

κȻѾˣڵţ˵ҪϴֹˣͿٿʺˣϴʲôô졣
κȻһ

ŵųȻϴСһۣһڳԷ˵ɩȻļڹأȥ˰ɣҪ¡
ԶԣгȻġ¸ʣȻĲˣ
ˡ˵

ŵ¸ͷ¿ӣҪȥá
Ůæ˵ȥɣõ̲
˵ߣƿţͿ·͵ųԷ
·żѾһˡ

Ůһۣû˵ȥƹǡ
ͷʲôûС
裬ȻļأŮʣ˵ˡߡ
ָָ·㿴㣬Ҳ֪ԣ·ˡ
ŮŶһ裬ˮҪιأԺÿ糿ҲһԷ󼦵ʱ򣬰ҵҲϰɡ
ҧҧаɡ

Ů˵лл¯ӡ
̿ʲô
Ҽ弸Ů˵ȥȹ˷ͣһʢ
Լ俴ߣʡ
šŮЦЦǼԡ

¸øôôͳŮŸոռõļСߣŲһ٣ôˣ
Ůû˵Լġ
¸򿪳ţͿ·ǰһѼƤ
ûŮֱӸ˵·

ŵ¸üתͷһۣתȥʲôҲû˵
¸ֻóߵСʱŮͶ˳Լ弦
Եĺ㣬˵裬ܻܲǳ弦ļóԡ
аŮ˵壬òá
̫ˣŶһڣˣ¿ࡣ

ٳԵ㡣Ů˵
ˣѾһˣ԰ɡԱˣҪιءŶ˵

ŵ¸е㲻˼Ůͣ費֪ͰѼ˵·糿Ǽ弦ǰˡ
šŮ˵ʲôʵʤ۱磬֪Լ˵ʲô¸⣬ҲšֻԼȥ

ͣ¸ȥͶѧŮһһİ̥СĴϡ
Сһ̣һҲ۾ġ
ԴŮź߽СûнȥһΡ
ѳʰɾԼ䡣
Ȼ˵˲ҿ꣬ҾʲôˣС

Ů˰ںˣԳ߶ˡ
ŮʹһδҲ˵Ļĺܶ඼Ǻ裬Ҫ̥ʲôǶû̥ˣŮӡ
һͱŲ֣˵ҪŮŮãԼġ
˵ĽŮһ¾ĸŮԺĸ

Ժˣⲻһ۷ȥŮЦһ仨ƵģɵΪ˼˵Ļأ˭ҪӰûǾǾ
ԽԽһСľôոɹޱ

⿪һţʮˣһС죬ߣСѵءŮҲԸ⿴ģ⣬濴ţԵÿ˻ܶࡣ

ö˰
Ů˵⿴ͼſվһŮˡ
ǰ
һվſڣСＷŵ˾üͷôôˡ




66.   66    

·
ŵ·, ֪ˡгǰߣҲ׷
ԷġĨĨͣҽϲŸϡ
ǲ¡ŵ·г˵, Ҳа, ÿܵô, ǰ˵ǰ˾, ߵʮͿʼ, ·ʱ䡣

ľЦ, ˵ͲֱӴϹװȥȥٻ, 鷳
Ҫŵ·ҡҡͷ, ÿ춼Ҫװ

һ죬һﳵԶ·ҲûоôԶˡ˵һǰ칫ҵȤ£ŵ·úȤ, ΪǸ칫˺֮, ˭Ҳʶ, ǵĹ˵ô, ŵ·һԱԼ, ͷ
ˣ֪, ǳҪһ²šʡ
ʲôŵ·ûʲô뷨ν²Ҳȱȱ
ʲôţ룬ͻȻ, ԣ۲

ŵ·תͷģǸʲôģ
¡ǳ, ơ
ƣŵ·ʮ棬ΪƳһֱǹͳͳģûԼƣڸʲô۲ǸǴû˵ġ
ԣơʼ磬ȻҲ֪զ
ƻ᣿ǺͰٻ̵һٻ̵·ЬӣҲȻˡŵ·
ô˵룬ǳҲ֪ѧһףǳӡҲ֪ܲܳɡ
ˡЩʲôŵ·˵һҪȥˮҾͲȥϰˡ
ѽĵﳵһֻ־ȥŵ·ĳѡ
ôһԼûպãһᣬҪȥ
ҿ˷һѣĴгŵֱؿڡ

û°ɡŵ·ҲϽͣȥġ
ҡҡͷѽˡ
ﳵҲʵ

ŵ·ſ壬ԭסӵľȻǶǾЦˣ硣
ŵ·ͷȻƺһۣĸģ
ˣҡڰ칫ҡ
ŶЦЦﳵһ㡣

˵꣬Զ˽
ŵ·ͿԶڳ֣㣡
ͷгͳȥˡ

ǰ鳤ǲǣĿŶıӰʵ
ŵ·һû°ɡ
û¡
߰ɡŵ·гŶͰ뿪ıӰ

һԶɡС
أŵ·ﷴʺġ
Ҿǡ˵Ӧñȶһ㡣
أŵ·ʮֲ۽Ƕˡ
ҵûע⡣˵Ҷ˵Ůשأ˼Ҷôء
ŵ·ûػƲƲ죬ʮַơ

ˣ˵Ǹ۲ء˵㲻ȥ𣿡
ŵ·һ㶣ң
԰㻹ڳɻˣɲɶġȻôõĻᣬ㲻׼ȥԣ
ŵ·û뵽»ܺԼйأǵģǲȥˮʳˣЩɵҪˣֶˡһ뵽ҪͶֿŵ·ֲˡ

˵ȥȥģôͷŲţͺķֿǰ˦ŵ·һݻ
ŵ·˭˭ɣǲö

˭֪һͺĸշֿŵ·ﻹûüװͱһȺѼţ˹ǰ
Ѿ棬˵ľҪһ۲
ԱҪȫʮѡһˣһѡʮλҪÿѡŮһ°ǰҪ²
ŵ·վڹǰϸϸһ飬Աߵ˵ûҪʼѵģûʲôˡ
ôҪôŮһʡ
װ˵ȥٻ̳меվ̨֮ǰĹ磬ҲŮԱòã

ŵ·ﻻùװѾˣһ·Сܵ䣬ɻûվӣҶһ۲¡ϷȼҲۣҸ㼺ȥ²ŵġͲȥģһһ롣
ɤӣˣ۵ĲˣվӰɡ
Һܿվ˶ӣܽһĹְźýĹݣȻ۲¡
ɫ̫ãʮ࣬Ҳܲġ

˵ûУȥ۲
㿴ı飬һǳˡ
ǣ˺úõģᶩˣͻȻһСˡ˭˭Ҳˡ
ˣ˵ˣ翴ء

ŵ·Ǳ߿һۣŲӣŶ
ȴⲻȥŤͷŵ·ߵĶβǼģᣬĻô벻ȥ۲
Ҷ㿴ҿģûã
һ²ţͻȻ˭Ҳ̫ȥΪڳ䣬һӵĹǾƳ군ˣô˾ҪС۲˭֪أһˣûйˣǸոϰ⼸ˣҶģðհ

һʱ˶˵ˣҲҿû˱Լ油ȥˡ
鳤
ͻȻ֣ΪʲôЩϹˣ
һĲͷûӣаɣǣûҪȥģ

ٴξ֣ң
û۾Ӱɨȴ޶ãֱתͷֿŵ·ߣûУ

ǿ˼Ҷ鲻˱
֪ʲôʱˣ˵ովһģ˭Ǹס
Ѿվ˳ңӡ

ϸϸһӣֿһ飬аҶͬ־ѧϰҪз׾񡣾ƳҪҰҪڽӴܳɳ
˵꣬۾Ϳŵ·
̧һָͬ־ʲô
ŵ·ôû뵽Լ֧֧վҽŵ·
Ŷְͷ֪ΪʲôҪڳ齨²ţֱ˲ͺˣôɲУΪʲôΪȥƣǾƣǾƳľʷĻһõԱһ԰ģһǲȹģһҲȥɹɹʳġһʲôˣǵľҾòܣ
˵ֿ꣬վڶŵ·ҾŮͬ־ͺܷҪ󰡣㿴ƯѧҲڳɹͺ㹻ȥ۲һ

˵꣬һӾˡ˶ŵ·
Ҳʣ·㱨𣿡
ŵ·ҧҧ´һǲ뱨
ûٿתĿ⣬Ҫ𣿡

˿°ʱ򣬶Сһӱ
Ϊһ춼ûӡڼ䳧ˣִұĲ飬Ƕ飬ⲻѶеſڣźܶ˵ѵһ١
ѵǺ죬ŵ·һԿģһֱ½ǡ
ʵڿȥˣ״ҲǲٸɻˣȥһԣʺҲ˵
ŵ·վ˳ܵͳǰ˵ұ
*

֪ôˣǹʹؾŮ
һμŮڹ̾ſڡ
֪˶ٴˣһС룬ε룬ÿζˢ

һʼſڵȣö֮ԶԶţٽܱĿϴ񣬾͵ŴŴ򿪣һţ塣
죬վԶʱ򣬾ͼһͦŴӵŮվſںһȡ
ʱʮĽ
Ľмˡ
һһԶˡ
ȻĽȻԺͿŵϴү졣
Ҫ֪ͷʮѸ㣬ÿΰҪһܡ
֮⣬һҪԭǾˣһܺõ

ɰ֪˾Ȼ֪ϱԼе¡Լ˵ˣɵʱ˵ʮޣŮûס
˵Ǻ˵ģһʲôܰԼ뵽֪ˣԼͬѧ
û˵ģͬѧ˵ˣֲö࣬ͨţдһ
ԭžд˼֣һΣȴˡ
ʱȭ⿴ǸԱƣǼסˡ

صҺдţһĳ⣬µľǹ̾ûյ
ĳִֵ̾̽ϢٴѡˡǸŮˣҲѡˡ
˵ĿģΪʲôģҲֻ֪ǾãӦ˺һźá

ֵܹ̾ľʶ˺һȥֵ̾ʱ򣬺ɴס˵Ҫܹ
ôû뵽ܵĹϰԿ
ϰĵһ죬Կʹȥٻ˾һȹӣһīȥͷ
ڶҪȥμһҵ

ֱŮһ𣬲֪ҪˣȻŮ
ҶԷѾʶˡ

ô˰ɡ
ԿŲӣ˫ֱţˣˣǰ칫˾¯Ӱɡ

ûƤû̧Լˡ
Կ˵߹ȥڰ档
˵ķ꣬Ȼ䣬ȴƽ
棬ʵЩǮȥˣ
ԿһۣŶ۱ˡ

üĲ֪ʲôҪôǮЩǮǿԹԼ˾ˣ
Կգϰ˰ô˵ЦؿŰ㲻
ô˵㲻Ϊӹ飬ѻ˽˵Ķޣһ˳ȥܸٵط㿪ǮǶ٣ûУôɣǮ
ǮһֱǮԿЦҡ

һۣʲôΪҲ֪㲻Ϊ۱ܵܣġ
Կ˵ˣͷʱһֻܵĹһ㾫
̧ͷ˵
ףΪʲôôˣ
ˣкӣмңС
һ˻Ҫֵˣ

Ϊʲôˣ
һҲûУԼһУѵĻš
ܶ䣬ִȹӣΪϰʱȹԿһÿֵڡ
һˣºԿϣһֱˮ
ԿҲֹһ棬Ա˵Լû˭УҲûа

ɾ֪ǾԿ˵ǡ
ûŮͲС
뿪ĳУҲС

ͻȻԿһһֱʵ⡣
ǲҲΪΪ

Կûشһʱ칫ѻȸ
ĬĻĴʡ

°ͶʼڶףΪʲô
ΪʲôԼִòˣŮռˡ

ԿͻȻӿڴͳһϡ
ȥһˡ
ȥģ
۱㣬վٰ磬͸ȥ

ϵĺ;ۡ
˭ѪһϣһƬ

*
ܵġѺŮǰҵġ
ŮæƴǣУҲա
Ǿǲҵѡƫͷԭɫֳһ˿Ц⣬ôµʱҪ飿
ǵǡŮЦЦûô죬ԡ
ˣʵ˵ʵͦԵġ

˵ţѺŮǰƣһ˫۾ŮƿҲ˵°ɣʱǽ飬ҲҪġٻͺˡ
ŮͷǺðɡ

ŮѺպã̧ͷ̽Ŀ⡣
ôˣŮʡ
Цһ£ո˵ǽ飬û
ˡ

Ӳˣˣ˵ûʺ˭顣
ʱ򲻾֪ˣŮŰһȻ
ЦˣҡҡͷŮһ˫۾Ҫһ㣬˵ðɡ

ŵ¸˵õģ°ͻһӣŮϢһ¡Ůһչ˺ӱ߾ӪС¸û
ĵʱǰˣ߻ģСŮŵ¸Ѿöˣ̹ȥʣôˣ
ЦſŮɩӽµˣҴǼƵĿƳˡ
𣿡ŮϽȰȥɡ

ŵ¸أŮĻ˵ҲȥҪ꣬Ҫȥϴћӡ
˵꣬Ͼͱһ£䲻֪ʲôʱˣһһ䣬ûϢӣܴȥ

˵꣬ߣȥһˮȻȥ¸͡
һͳˣСϲ
ɩҴ̫ˡһϰ࣬˵ɴ˫ϲŰɡ˵ʽļȻú

һ£ŮȻ¸ո˵ĻͲ㻰ǽҲ⣬ϿƳҲӣСͥ˵Ǻ¡
̫ˡŮʣأûе
ŵ˼ͷҲˡҴ¸ɡ
Ů֪һֱô뷨û뵽ҲԸԳ
߳Ȼ϶ܸˡ
ȥ˵žȥгɩҽ˳ȻȥӶ㲻ùˡ

ǰûãƼﳵüˡ
üгžͺС̡
ûѧ𣿡üһȦûҵǲǱҷѧ
Ůʱ䣬Ҳ÷ѧˡ

ƼԽվڹ̨濴˺һ˵ãҲˡ
ţýˡŮæ߹ȥҪ⣿
ǣʣµ⼸޶ҡƼ˵Ҫưǣﻰ÷ǡӻҲҪһЩ

ŮһúˣõݸƼǲҪˣ
ƼŮЦֲ˵ǰһˣȻ㶼ܲ³Ҫˡ




67.   67    

ǰŮѶװ, תͷһκͽʹ׶ȥ
ЩСƼæ˵
һҪһˣ϶õĶࡣŮ˵, Ϊʲôʱˣ
Ƽҡͷ, Ӷ, ֪켸𣿡
ŰŮûעЩ, һ, ǳʮʮ, Ѿ, ŮϽ˺˺, ¶ڡ
ⲻǿҪ𣡡Ů˷ʮҳ֮󣬾ǳϦˡ
ǰѧУҪޣżЩ, ͻصˡƼ˵Ǯ

һ򣡡Ů, һҪǮǲǣ
⵱ȻҪˡƼ˵ŴӿڴǮ, Ůһ˹ȥ, Ȼϲ˵, ǮҾͲ㡣
㿴㣡ƼЦãԺҲ
ͲŮ˵, ҪǸǮҾͲ

ִã˭ҲòƼ̾˿, ´ҪǮˣ´λ, ҾĲˡ
Ůæͷõĺõġ

ʵŮ̥ӦðͿˡ
£ǹңѻƾӦ׼Ķ׼ˣҪ׼Լģ֮ǰ·ЩǮƼҲӿ֣ӿ˵ҪǮҲš
ԼĽԼĵߣ£򲻻ӿֵġ
ƼΪԭ򣬾٣ͼݵĹҲûж٣ӣҵõʱ򣬷ҲͶࡣǵĹʶǹ̶ģô࣬ǰӶѡ

һ׽ˡŮôǮ
׽㣬Ψһõġ

µĶ׼İɡŮװƼæһҾ֪ο϶׼ġ
ô֪Ƽʡ
֮ǰʱ̶ûðæ˽˵ˡӦſھͿˣ˼˼溰θҷô˺ǿ϶׼رḻ
ƼЦˣ顣
㣬λ˶ǮŮʡ
ܻ˶ǮʲôǸӵģֲǸġƼ֡

ŮƼۿͻȻˣҲ֪Ҫ˵ʲôŻ㣬лл㡣
ˣ˵ɵƼæҽȥ̥Ůǲֱˡ

Ƽ˵ߵ䣬üǡ
Ƽһֺˡ
ŮЦռˣôֵܾô졣
ôܡ⺢һһģ㲻֪ǳµĺӡƼһ϶ˡ
Ůͷǡ
¸ôô񰡡Ƽʮ˳ǾˡҲףһ˴ӡϲҲһӹԺӰԼ˭ҲΪֵ

Ƽ˵꣬£ָСӣӷǰ濴ꣿ
ţǶܹԡŮ˵˳Ծ˯һ޾ˡſǣһ۾ͳɣ¡
Ƽѹʣأ
ӦءŮ˵
æʱ㡣ƼôɵʲôĶԼˣ۵ԼҲ˵á
Ůû˵

ƼˣⲻŮæǵѹͲ
̸ˣƼʡ
ûСŮҡͷ쵹ǵ¸̸ˡ

ô˵ƼüСԴչãȻȥŮ
¸˵迴ŵ꣬רչ˺ӡŮ
Ƽû룬ѿ˵ҲаͲÿˡ
ŮƼЦˣ㣬ոջ˵ɵˣ룬𣿡

Ƽһ£
ƼǸıȽϴˣҲ޸ӿ֪и֮
ĲҲǸҹûԼĺӡһֱ죬ֻԼ

Ůε㣬ҪǷڹŴĴҴô죬ñЩС檱
ƼЦˣôأ
ɡչǣҪ꣬жҪȥ꣬㣬Ͳһҵˡ

ƼףôģŸ㿴ţʱٻ¡
ôȷܻŮ˵ҲðգһʼҪԼ
ҲǡƼ룬ĶԣӦʲô¶˵׼ġ
ԡȻҪҼҲˡ㣬ÿּܲ𣿲ּѹûסĵط
ּңƼû뵽ŮһѣһôˣܼһСԺ
ּҵʱСǾͲһôҿֵܻĺѿôģһвزֱҡ࣬ҾǿѡܱȺʲôûУһӺá

ƼĴָ԰ӡ
оǣ˵꣬˭֪ءϾһ꼶ԺжȻСѧϲˡһʱ˵վɰɣҽͺӸӵһУ滹Ƕ̹ţãһҪһ𡣡
Ƽͷ;ͷˣôһ˵Ҳס
ԣΪԺ鷳Ҳ

Ů˵ţŶʹӳܽС̴̣ˣ
ȻҲŴӳƼ㣬ȻԼﳵƴˡ
ȻСЦƼ㣬ˡ
ôƼ̫ˣûü㣬˰ɣʲôӦûУ
ǰԵģڶˡÿֻԵˡκȻ˵ᡣ
ǸϽȥšƼһѣһֱƱҲܲˡ
ǰ⼸ԽԽˡȻ˵꣬Ժ˺
ˣȻӱأ˿ͺܲ˿ʳȻвУ
Ȼˣߣ裬ҾԺܲأԿԡ
ٸи嵰ɡļܳԲܣ


˵ҶˣƼæŮһۡ
ŮҲƼʶһЦ
Ů̯̯֣˰ɡ
ƼͷĶԣԲܷ֡

ƼߵʱȻҪǮˣɼŮͲˣֻ˵´һǮҪȻͲˡ
Ŷü͵ſڣ˭Ҳ÷ֿһ֡
Ƽ˵ö߰ɡ͸ȥˡ
Ů֤裬һǻ糿ͽһȥѧ
ԣͶüһġ˳·ϴüӾС
ŮͷҪȥ
š
ȥɡһ㰡Ů

ӿ°ؼңѴˣƼüأ
ڷͶءƼæѴ½ӹ˵ĳָҵ¼ϣ˵һԷ໹󡣡
ţӿ˵һĻᣬˮȱˡ
˵꣬£ϵıֽ

俴ϷŵһѶָסһ䣬￴һۣ˵ôడ
šƼҪ
ӿŶһſŵ⣬ڹ𣬡㰡̫ˡ
ְˡƼ˵ѧУҲԲãͺһڡ
Ƽ˵꣬óһޣϿһްɣҲڡЩöûǮҲա

ӿӱֽ̽ͷƼҪǮͲȥС⣬ôڡ
˭˵ءҲô˵ġǲաƼһ˵˵Ǯ׬Ҳ֪ǲġ
Ӧòࡣӿ˵ҶΪ׬Ǯɱۣ˵Ƹ׬öһ˵Ĺʸߺܶࡣǰվģ㿴ڣҶġġģˡ쿪ỹ˵ڸһ̯λأǮҲˡ
𣿡Ƽҡҡͷ᲻֪Ҫչһء

ӿЦЦּıֽ
ƼĶӲóȻһӿʲôͻȻ˵ι£˲ٶ
ƼһûӻӿõģΪǮ£ӿңԾͱ죬Բӿ
ӿһۣĬˣ̵㲻֪
Ƽ죬֪ʲô
Ǯ°ӿ˵ǰְȥˣ˼ȥȻǮ
ʲôƼһҪõǮˣ
ӿһ£ʲôҪ
Ƽһʱѿڶûԣһ֪˵ˣæҲ֮ǰΪҪǮ˵ϾϵҪˣ
ҹưǶøġ϶ǵ¸ӿ˵̫˽¸ˣһĵˮ©ιҲ費ȥȥһˣȻǮ

裬ԷҺͶˡü޴ӷܳʡ
ƼͻȻﻹ࣬æܡ
ӿһֳۣһĸо
ȻƼ죬ֻ˵¡ģ̸Ҳ
е飬е֣Ҷæʲô

ŵ¸ҹŮڴ˯ˡ
˯һۿӣ·ûüڴϾ˯ˣһ
ŵ¸ȥŮӣºú˯
ָһŮˡ
һֱӣһʣˣ
ûС¸˵·ˣºú˯ô˯̫ˡ
Ůһ̥Ӷ˯ĺ죬ģȺȱˮ

Ů𴲺һˮЩǿڸģһֱˮǾÿʡ
ǲǺܿʣ¸ʣÿοˮҪȺܶࡣ
ǡŮԴӿʼι̣һֱʡ
˯һŮˣɴȥԼС
¸ֱ̾ˣ˯ɣٶҲ١
㻹˵ءŮתͷ˵ʲôӣ˰ҲҾܳʱԶԶˣأһ˯ڣ˶ûԡ

ŵ¸ȶˣͷеۣ̫Ѩû˵
ҿҽѶˣҪȻҪľһˡŮż˱˵
˵ѵ迴ţǲԸ⡣ԼԸܡŵ¸ۣ

Ůſ˵ʲô
ŵ¸Ĳѿڶ˵ԼҲˡ
Լ˵ûֻӦʱ˵ڡ

ŵ¸϶ظԼĻֻǶŮ˵˯ɡ
˵꣬ԼˣȻŮѱӷźãҲ¡
һȴ޷˯

Ů֪ô˵ô¸ԶԼ˵ġ
ŵ¸ϲǵСͥҲСͥΪء
ļˣǵ䡢·֮ŻŮ̥
ʲôʲôֻҪǵǱ飬ǶԵģӦõģǺĵġ
Ůͬ⣬Ǿǲ飬ʶġ

¸ŮͻȻڣҵĺӣҵС꣬ϣ£ҪˡܰͰﲻˣǾôȥ
̫ˡ¸˵ֻһ㡣ҵ˿ƳԺֻ»ࡣ˵õӣҲ֪ܲԺҵĹʻǣҾÿ϶Ǽҡԣһ㣬Ҳôۣѵ𣿡
ֻֻ֪㣬һۡŮ˸Ƿ˵㲻ҪˣؼҰɣӣС׬ǮĹʸߣ㣬ô˵
ôܣŵ¸ҷôܣ
ҷСӦõģŮʡ

ŵ¸˵ˣ˵Ů־ŮĶǴġ
Ӧ
СôܺԼĹһأ

عһƬţŮ۾սҪں˯ѿǰú˯һ
磬Լ˭ҲҲš

ڶһ磬Ůˡӻ˯ţȥϴ
ϴȥԷŵ·ѾڳˣŮˣ·æ˵ɩԷɡ
ŮһȥʢԼġ

˵ϣָָļڹ¸ҺöΣһһ
áŮ˼糿ܳԲ࣬һһ㹻ˡ
ˮ𣿡ʡ
áŮ˵
㻹Ҫˮ룬ʲô˵˿̣Ҳû˿ϰ
ܲ𣿡Ůҽ˵ܲҲԡ
СϽ˼ڷվھȥܲʱܲࡣ

ţ¸Ҳˣ˵ҪȰܲȥܲ
ŵ¸æȥɡ
ȥȥЦģԷϰɣЩ²ܡյϿƳҪúñ֡ҿ֪ǼγǴӼƳȥġ¸żˣָˡ
ŵ¸ЦЦ裬̫Զˡ
˵ߣһʲôֻԵ¸˵ˣţ̳ˣ˵ţ̵ˡҸ˵һ
У֪ˡ

俴¸һۣ֣õ¸ȥ
¸߹ȥʣôˣ
ţ̾ͱٶˡӶˣЩǮʲô
ʶɡ¸˵ȻˣҪӣҪӪ
ǰûţ̵˶զˣûӣ㣬㿴ǮɡһֶǮ
ŵ¸ŶһٺͶ˵
㰡ʲô¶»һۣƳˣеˣôüŮǣűߣ

˵꣬ˡ
ŵ¸򿪳ţţ̵˵ˡ
Ůͣ¿ӿҾڼңôû˵
˰ɡŵ¸Ҳʢ룬ŮֱߵļǣⲻǸ󼦵ˣ

ŵ·һԳţܾôɩԾ֮˵ĸңҲ֪ǴˣǴɩˣǰһˡ
Ƕӣŵ·һ۸ո𴲵ˣ̾ˣʲôʱ˵ˮһڳȻƨɺ棬ǵҹǵˮϴģ濴˳ۣ




68.   68    ţ

ôˣŵ·һЬл, һȻ˫СƤЬ
ַֿڵ, ԼϽ, ͦÿ
ǰҲ㴩ƤЬ俴ƤЬСͷ˵, һ˲ǣ
ŵ·žӻױ, ͦ, ü, 費, ĺԼ

㲻ữɩæ˵, 㿴ˣëëһ
ŵ·üʣ˰죬ȷëë档
üëôôѻŵ·˵, ÿŪѣĶˣС

ȥɩɡٴν, ﵷ, , ȥϰࣿ
ڼȥСֲˡŵ·üȥҳȻ, ְüʷŻϡ
üʣ亰
Ҷɩİɣĺá

ŵ·óȻݵ, СУȻ𣿡
ٿˣ˭, ûûСġ
ŵۿ·
㻹ûϰడ·һ£ˣҽȥ

Ȼڱ, ̧ۿ·ʲô£
һü·˵㿴һϰˣС
ȻϸһۣЦˣ㿴ʲôˡ
㡣
ŵ·תͷȥҳȻüʣڴ·ʣҶɩüء
ô֪ŵôˣüֻ۵ģ㴩ʲôЬôߵĸܸʲô

ȻϼްȻ֣
·룬һ뻯ױƷ̾;ˡ
ôô࣡
ƽʱ㣬Ͷˡⶫò꣬˭֪ԽԽࡣκȻ˵Ǹɫüԣ˫ͷǸ

ŵ·óһ֧üʣݸȻ
šȻεñͷߺɫأҪĸ
ɫɡ·˵촩ɫ¡
֪ɫˣκȻЦ㣬ҹš

ŵ߹վŵ·棬Ļû˵أô°
㿴㣬ãʲô㶼֪κȻԹ
˭ʲôʱ˵˵Ҳ㡣
·ڲڳɻˣˡ

ŵˣϽ·ģʲôˣ
ŵ·ü۲
ʲôģ
ơ
ŵ·ļ

ֻصϱˣŵԱЦ
𶯡Ȼ˵·һѣüĶˡ
ʲôϱУκȻҶˣʵ
ŵЦ㲻һֱվ̨ºˣȥˡ
ŵ·һЦˣǡ

Ĩİ׵ġκȻֱ·˲䣬̫ˣһ㶼ÿҸ죬Եɫܶࡣ
𣿡ŵ·Ͻӣգ￴ףãôһ̫ˡ
κȻ٣Ϳһ£ɫʺ㣬Ƥڣɫõġʹպãʲôʱʱȥһʺġ
Ҳôི·˵Ҷ֪

ˡκȻϸ˿·Ĳˣվӡ
ŵ·һۣÿ
ǾС

ױˣŵ·ﻹǲߣڴߡ
κȻЦ۾һֱʹ˵ո֧üʺܺã߰ɡҲױ
ģŵ·ôҪأû뵽ɩȻˡ
ʲôˣɫʺ㣬գȥٻ򡣶ˣں졣κȻӳ﷭˷ҳһ֧ں죬ҾùһΣ㿴ɫܺÿ
ŵ·Ͻӹ򿪺һǺĺɫ
ô죿ü
㶼ˣȥˮںԵһ㣬Ҳ۸㡣κȻ˵ϰʱɫƱĿңҪСһЩ

Ҳңŵ·ʡ
ǰɡκȻЦ˭ҺӵĹùء
ŵ·ˣתͷߣллɩ

ŵӶ߳һгȻˣղŵʱ򻹽ˡ
˭ǵʱ˵ˣԼͬģ˵Խ֣ýɩӡ
㻹̫߳ģ
ҲûáκȻҲòˡ

κȻôŵ˵ҲСžš
ŵ·ѾˣҲˣÿƯƯģܿͻýżκȻ·ܿͺˣһ˾һ£˺֮󣬵ҲרչԼĺӡ

ŵ·ﻯʮƯϽܳȥϴ£Ȼȥõ俴
俴ˣ˵ҹŮôôÿˣ
̣ôÿˣһֱÿŶĽŵ·ĺ촽ùãҳǲҲͿںˣ
ǡŵ·һܸˣ㳤ˣùø򡣡
ģŶܹùã

˹ᶨԼõ·ϽԷ˵ˡ
ŵ·æҡͷҲˡ
ôܲԣô졣
ŵ·ָָԼĴ촽ͿϣһԾûˡ
òУ·һͷ˵ųԣһСһСܲ䲻档

ŵ·ֻܽˣȻһͷ룬Ȼһ룬ķ֮һسԡ
ԷҲԵˣŵ·Դۣÿ춼̫ҳԷ˵ˣͷװͳһĺɫװŮͬ־ȹϿɾˡ
ŵ·Ҫ꣬Լɲ뵽ʱ·ԼȰӴĳ뻹󣬾ҳˡƽʱһͷֱ̫Ӽķ֮һҳˡ

κȻŵ죬ͷ㿴ҳԷˡ
ŵһأİɡ

ŵ·ﻯ˾µױоԼÿˡгȥһ·Ϻöתͷˣ̵أһ·ﵽſڣĶ˵ǰһˡ
۲ճûãںǰ칫Աߣһܴİ칫ң漸Ρûй̶Ĺλ˭˭ȥûµģԱߵһϡ

ŵ·ƿ޲ȥ칫м¯ӣ̴ҶΧ¯һˮðŰɫ˾ܹȥů֣ٸԼһ衣
Ӿм䣬ҶΧٽһ顣

һֵʲôýģЩ¡ȥ˺úú̸׬Ǯˣ۵ľƺãǮҲã˭ҪҿǾǶʣϹء򣬶ܼңȥˣ
ӽ㣬ɱô˵ȥ˵̸һʲôҪúܶĻ

ŵ·ߵ󣬿ţܸߣ˵ҲǣҲ˼ô£ų۲ð˼ԼһµﶼˤˣʮˣָŰˡ

ˣ
Χ¯ţ˵ˣ۾͸ɸᡣ

۲Ҳ㣬ڳ䣬ҶҪվã鳤ѵ鳤˵ˣ˭Ҳߣվš
۲ᣬΧ¯ҸúȲȲ裬ó緹緹û취˭ǳİĲƷǮģ˭

Һʹ˵ǳҲһʱˣҾѰ˼Ÿ۲쵼۰೤ɣʮˡ
˵Ż۾ѾˣðӸɣҾΣ
һ˵꣬˶Ӧͣû취Ӧõģ˭˼ô

ͺӣӣҽɡԺ󰡣糿ҾͲˣӣһ̯Ӿͽˣʲô£ֱҡûУ
վ̬֤񡣡
ЦЦУǺúøɣȥתת
һת˵·ָŵ·ʣСʲôţ
ŵ·Աţŵ·
ŶŶԣ·̾ͷҪλСͬ־ѧϰ㿴Ķྫ㴩һױȥͱ̸˭Ŀ˭˵䣿˵ˣ̸ˡŵ·ͬ־ѧϰעԼǱ
˵꣬һŮСʮֿɰԲԲ۾ȴָժٳԵɡ귢װܴ²ܣ

˵ˣҶ׷׿ССˣԴ
ŵ·ɰʲô
Сˣ̾Цˣŵ·ҲЦЦȻȴݸ壬Լһٳˡ

ӽĺܿ죬ʲôҴŲгνľҲǸڱ棬Ҷ֪Ҳǿ
һ꣬ŵ·ߣʲôȥŵ·ָָ棬˵ϲ
Ϳſվһˡ
ָݣСͷſڵǽϣǷ¶֮С
յҲǻƭ˵ģҫۣʵûа¶ȣϣһּ

ŵ·վԭؿֻĶôÿ
ֳȳһôĹװܴĺͱ˲һŵ·;յһҫȴһ˿˿⡣

оڿתͷƹȥͿ˵·
Цʱÿˣ΢΢ʣˣ
š·￴磬£
ͷ𣿡
ŵ·΢΢һ𣬵ûֳȻЦ˵ڡ
һ¡
С

ŵ·ȥаӣӹ˭ŵ·˵Ƕ
ü˵¡
ŵ·ͻȻͲˡ
һֱ׷Ŷƨɺľȶ꣬ǿЦ˵ԼŮשҲڶˣȻ
ŵ·˦Լȥ˵

Ůҵվʱ˼һڳԷˣ̶ͳˡ
ŮǮµţ̡
ϰȻģЦ˵һΪ㲻أ˵ʱ˵ˣӶˣʲôţ̡
ŮЦЦҪġ
ַʲôĶ䣬ˣŮߡ

ŵ¸ؼң˿꣬Ůͳճһˣ¡
صʱ¸͵ڳԷСԵģŮˣ¸æȥˡ
Ůֻ˵ȥ˵£ȻԼȥʢ
ȥʢæ˵ԣȥԡ

ǵһСԴŮܾĽ飬ûСһǵ¸ˣŮȥˣ
Ůһŵȥ¸˵˻ƶ㣬úóһ٣˵̡
ŮЦЦá

ȵ˹Ů˵лл
쿴һۣʲôû˵ˡ
Ů㣬⿴ŵ¸ŵ¸ֻЦǰĳͿģϱϵôãһ㣬һ֪˵ллһɺ
ŮЦˣԼҲúЦ
ԭ¸磬ҲǽԸʱ糿ʣģʱԸڣһҪҪԸˮÿŮ˵Լˡ

伸ÿ춼һ¸زؼңֻҪ¸ȷǿ϶кóԵġ
˻ƶ㣬ŮһŴ˸ʹ죬룬ȻᵱŶˣҲᡣ
ܸ˰ѱõ¸ԼԶϱãϱȴ飬հ
һŮѧˣĸ֣Υ
ڼͥϵ棬ϱ֮ĹϵǰԲˬġ

Ůһ㣬̧ͷ¸¸ԣʣôû𣿡
ŵ¸ЦЦûУֻԼһ㡣
Ӧöһ㡣Ů˵ȻˣͶһ㡣Ҷһ㡣ˣµǮûУ
ˡ¸˵ȸµѡܺ滹òһ㡣
Ůͷÿʱ򶼻ᲹġˣҪðĶܶ࣬꣬ʲôͶһ㣬ȥˡ
ô򡣡¸˵ҲǸ౸һ㡣
費Լ򡣡Ů
ôԣ
Ƿ԰Ů㲻˵費Ҳġ
ʱ˵ɡ¸⼸Ҳûգ캰ᡣȶż٣Ҵȥϲʲô
϶Ҫ·Ů˵ǰÿ궼һѧˣ϶Ҫˡ
ǾһС𣬾Źꡣŵ¸ʰã㿴źӣȥϴˡ

Ůһŵ¸ʰ꣬Ŀȥ
¸ߵѾĶϴɾˣ¸ˣ˵ϱأ
ء¸
˯ػÿ䲻⣬ʲôϴ
˭ϴһŵ¸Цţϴͳɡ֪ܻһأܲɵ
㶼ÿƳˣصһϴ룡ǰǸˣ۾Ͳ˵ɶˣڵϿƳˣصћҲϴҲϴ
ƳҲóԷǡŵ¸˵Ѿϴ룬˫ֱۣԵ˵裬ԼϴʱҲˮɣˮ̫ˡ

ҡҡͷҿûô
ŵ¸Цˣûϵˣ裬׼ɶӣҲˣϲ£Ƕ׼㶫ɣֹꡣ
̾˵ɣʲôô󣬶ҪǮġ
俴ŵ¸ǵǹӺͻʲôĲ˰ɣСС
ǵȻ¸
Уʱϱ˵һԼ㣬áϸ㣬ʡǮ

ֵһ£Ե¸˵϶Ǯ࣬껹ǰһƽ֣
¸ţƽְɡʱǸˣҺ͵ƽ֡
ţô˵ֵǱߡ
˵ţһ۵¸뿴ʲô˼
¸˵ûأ˰ɡϵ°࣬Һ˵һ
ˡܸˣǴĺʱ򣬹ֵͣ·ɡ

һ磬鶼Ƕɣм侹ȻȥһСȥ̥һۣһյϡ
ֱӣԺˣﳵˣæܳȥҼҵţ̵ˣǲǼǴˣˡ
̹ӣûҡ




69.   69    ̼

벻ͨ, Ѿˣôˡ˫Χȹϲ˲̹˵ʹ, Ǿͺ˰, ʱ, Ҳûˡ
̹ٴκ˶һַƺ, ˵úڶŮ, û
һ, , û, Ůҡ
ǾͶ԰̹ţóǸ㣬
룬ɡ

, ܿʲôʱ𣿡
дģ¡
£, ôã

̹, 仹, һ
Լ͵¸˵, ⺢Ӷˣţ̾ͲҪٶ, ¸Ҳ˵˻Ů˵ɽ̵ľˣǲԼĻ, ȫɶԷˡ
Ҳòʹ죬Ҷ˺ĸˡ
ߵСţкڿޡ
Сһ, ͸ķˣ￴һۣŮιӡ
俴һۣԼȦλš
еѾǴˣȦΡԼȦα϶ҵİˣԼѾþòˣˣô˵ҪŪ

һһ￴ŮͱȥҪʲôԼðɣǮǮС
Ůÿ䡣
̾һתͷˡ

˰࣬¸һϡ
ʲôŮʡ
λ¡¸ҡҡͷû뵽ôһѵҪ֥ùˣһֱѹţҲû˹ܡ
Ůһű⿴һۣûжӰæʣأ

ŵ¸ϣ΢΢һ£ȻˣҾ˵ʲô£
ϾͻˣŹ£ͰѽӶ¸ˡ
Ůæ׷ȥȥӣһѧУûˡ

ˣܳվںſʣôˣ
Ů¸ǽӶˡ
ɫͱˣô˽Ӻˣˣ
˵žͽΧȹȥ
¸ѾȥˡŮ˵
ʮֲŮһۣС˵ڼҿӶãöŵ꣬ҲȥӸӡ

Ůû뵽侹Ȼô˵̵裬ҲȥӰ
˵ⲻأ
ԽŮԸӣͿӣе棬һͽӻˡ
˵ĵáһޣ̳ԣô죿һߴӣһ߿ŵ꣬ҿûб£
һ仰˵ĺأ˵Ůģ˵б£ǹģ˺ˣԼôãֶţ̡
ŮȻ֪仰ﻹô˼˵˵õģͶǵ¸¡ÿ°࣬˳·ѺȥˣֲȦһ߹ȥ¡ˣҾ㲻Ӧùң˵ˣ¸Ѿȥˡ

۾ɵôأû뵽Լ˵һ䣬ŮͶһ䣬һ㶼֪š
Ů˵¸ѾǿƳˣôæô£ﲻǺܻᳶĺȡϢϢҪӣϴћӡϻҪӣɴϢˡ㲻ˣҶӣ
裬ô˵ԼҪҲҪ꣬һҪźء¸ȥϰ׬ǮҲûš

ˣ¸ǣŶվСſڣ˵ˣ

Ů¸ˣתͷ¸¸ʮֲضѾӻˣûʲô£ͱٳˡ
Ͻ߹ֽǽˣʦѧУˣ
ǡỴֿ̂裬оʮֹ죬ģʦ˵Ľͻ
俴һŮֿ¸޺޵ñ˰Ѻˣʲô£
˵Ŷˣһл˵Ҫá
ûѵ֣קĽأŶˣˡ

һߣŵ¸ô£ô賳ˡ
ûгŮ˵˵ˣΪʲôȥӶƳȥӺӣҲϢҪϴ򲼡
ŵ¸üҽͶ˳·ġ˵ˣҲûʲô
֪ͺáŮҲźһҲŲ¡

ѱֱ͵¸㱧ɣ˵һҾͰѺӺ͵㣬ȥȥˡȻô˵ˣҾȥˡ
Ů˵ֱ꣬Ӿȥ
Ŷڳˣ׷衣
Ů֣

ŶıŮԷŮˣ²£
£Ŷ˵ʦأʲôµġʦ¾һˡ¾Ҷǻæ
㻹ûæʣŮȿ
ǵȻڻܶˡŶһŮСǰҺ˯ʱϻ졣ڶ˯ˣʲô֪ˡ

Ŷ˵꣬۾ȥŮ
Ů֪ЩӣԼ˶
ŶСÿ糿ȥѧѧУԷϢһֱѧܻؼҡصһǳ극һ͸˯ˡֻһСʱĹԺŮһ𣬿Ůæչ˺ӣǳհС˶ˡÿֻǰѶҪ·óѣģʲôĶû
ŮŶС˯𣿡
룡Ŷ̵裬㲻֪жĽãܺһ˯
ŮⴲǴ󣬺˯˯̥ټϵ¸ɶ˯ͺܲʵһռܴĵطڴϴŴ˯еˡ
Ů룬ҸС˯ǴԱߣвУ
ŶͷУ̫ˣֻҪܺһ˯죬У
ǺáŮ˿Ųһ£Ųһһ׶ĵطúʹβνһ
ͿʼŪˣͻ˯
Ŷ¿ˣı֣ã

극ʱ򣬴Ҷˣֻе·ﻹû
һȲˣͰѷʢˣȳ԰ɣˣ⺢ֲ֪ȥˡ

ŵվһԿʢ˵裬ҰѲ˲һ㣬ݳ˰
俴ôˣ
Ȼ˵СӲŵ˵Ѿȥˣһֻ룬ÿһһ㡣
СʱɩôĶӻôӶˣ
ŵ̧۰裬ôӡ㵱̵ĶۣҽгȻԣ
ŵ˵꣬Ҫס졣
㿴㣡Ҿôһ˵㻹ĺһգֲˣզ죿
˵裬˳㣬û¾ˣʲôǵʱĹذ
̾ѺС඼ʢˣݸŵ

ŵ˹ȥȻǱ߾裬̼𣿡
ûУû硣
ѽκȻŵ˵ô죬ҾǸ
̼ŵüûզ졣´ΰɣ硣
͵öðκȻ촽ȥðɣҽһóϡ
ŵˣȥ
Сϴ˵ңûҪԡ⼸һֱšȥá
ŵڵķҳȥ
ҾͶˡκȻѿӷ£ӣ㲻֪еʱʲôʵǶĺԡ㲻ҲԷˡһ

ŵųȻһ㣬Ů˿˵ǶһѴһףУ̣ȥáȳţǧҶӡԣûٸиͷȺˣв
СȻ˵˵õ㡣
֪ˡ
мĻƹϡȻֲҲԣ

ŵгߣ׷ʣԷʲôȥ
ŵ˵ȥ̼
ȥðϵġ
Ȼҡ

˵ѾˣվԺһۻŵƵС¸汧źӺ塣ŮŶѾڳԷˣ϶ҵϰָʹȥ̼ԼȴŶҪ˽ȥ
վԺͷԶڷΡ
֪ôˣżҾȻˣ
ƿţͿŮԵأû˵ʲôֻܰѻ·ˣؼҡ⺢ӣǸúúһˣ

ŮͶ극ȥ̥ѵ¸õ¸ȥԷ
¸Ե꣬Ѿûʲôˣľ٣õʢȥ٣ûʣʲôˡ
ŵ¸ӣͷˣһԿԼӣ;ÿ
˵ȳԶðںˣûʲôˡ˵
һ¸öȳԣϾҪιӡˮ
ôûУԵֲǲá˵ϲǻţ̺𣡡

ŵ¸쿴裬ţ̣
ǰߵţˣ˵ȥµġǮˣҪȻô˵øˡһˣʲôţ̰
ŵ¸ҡҡͷ˵裬ǡ㲻֪಻ϲţ̣ȵʱȳҩѡҿű¹࣬ûа취Ϊ˺ӡ
˵ƽʱԵֲôṵ̂ˣˡǮˡҾͲ˵ˡϴ󰡣ҿҲ֪ţ̵¡ô°ǲʲô֪
æĲˡŵ¸˵˵Щ

ŵ¸˵ţг춯ŵ򿪳ţһѵĶ磬ųԷ
šŵ¸ʣʲôȥˣ
ŵһ۷ûʣʲôˣϽӴóһ̼Ⱥء
ŵ¸ڰ֣ϱ԰ɡ
ŵžһ߿Ŀˣݸŵ¸㿴أԡ

ŵִһƿǣüͷأóͼнһ̼ȥ͡
㲻ϲ̼𣬸ŵ͵СԲô࣬һԡ
ŶѾˣҲϲһڣ̽ӹ壬Ūģ
ҡŵ˵ֶ꣬Ů˵ɩȥãء
á

ŵˣȻԼ䡣
κȻѾɴˣŵ̼ˣ˵ôô
·ˣָˣŵȻһء
ڲˡȻҡҡͷҿˡ

ŵһ࣬һˣһͷһ㶼ûʣô᲻ء
Ҹ˵ˣԣ㻹ôࡣ
ҲǶ𣡡
û̼һڳԲ𣡡ŵ༥

κȻڱǳԲˡϰɣ϶ٳԡ
ŵ궼ʰˣ˵˵㣬ȥô죬ˣֲˡȥʹһ˰úʹ˵
ȥ¡

ŵȥͿʰӴһãһ̼õСƹϡóװ׻
Сƹʢһʢһ˵㿴Ȼ裬ིЩƹϣСƹģһһĴָ֡
˵ţ˿˵ʲôưô㡣
ŵһۣʢһ㣬Һʹԡ
ŵݹȥһС룬ʢˣ˵Ȼڼ𣿡
ڡŵ˵֪ȥˡ
Ҳʡ֣úǱ߽һ㣬˵ʵû׼ңҲûġ˶˵ˣ˵ǲ֪ˣȻôĹ٣Ƕûռʲôô
ռʲôôŵƳһۣˣʱ㻹ء
ǲΪȻһ˵粻һҸչģģȻչʲôͶܡ
ŵٺЦ˼ǵǡȻɩɩƢð㿴Ȼһűġո˵̼Ͳˣˣֲˡ
С˵Ȼǽ˵㣬˼Ҿôġ㿴ĸʲôȥ˵Ҫ̼㿴˼ҸЩٶûġ

ŵҲûעʲôӱֻ˵ţԼȥʰȥˣڿӳԹӺȲ裬Ҳ֪˶ãӱ׼һžͻˡ
򿪸û⣬ǹʽ㳦ЩﶼǲԵģǰûʱȻһΣۼҲŵһγԡ
һۣǸʽ㳦һ£϶ϲԣڵġ

ˣ˸ۣ¸ɣԵõģôáԼѼҵɶ
ŵ¸ü˵Щʲôֲǲ֪ʲôˡ
԰裬ⲻܱȡȻԼͲڼסˣʲôòżģء˾˻û飬˵ˣι£˺ܶණ
ͷ⵹ǣ겻֪ôˡǷǵģϾһӶû
裡ŵ¸һ֮·¿ӣ⻰Ժ˵ˣô죿
£˵Ķʵ˵ɻǽҾ˵ȢȻûȢ
ȢҲû¸Ͻ˷裬ԺЩҪ˵ˣŮôˣҿŹŮͦá㿴ңҼĸŮԺ϶һһĺá
Ҳû˵Ůã̫˲ǣ룬ԼҲŮġŵ·Ȼ£ɺܶʱ򣬱Լģ뵽ԼһˣҪһȺΪ˶ֵģǹŮڶˣԼСͥһڼʲôøɣˣ
룬˵˵Ժ󶫶Ҫĸںء

ŵ¸ѾˣվȥС
̶ŵ˵ôҲø




70.   70    ζ

ŵƲƲ, ôŮԺǸǾӣ
Ц, Ҿôһ˵, ȻӺˡ˶Ժͷ, Ҳָ㿴, ĸŮ, Ժ󶼼, ô죿˴, һһ, һȥס
Լס¡ŵ˵
㾻Ϲ˵Լסﶼû֪ҡͷ̾Ϣô, Ҳиӡһ, һŮ
ŵ۾, ˶ӻզŮҪ˵Ů, Ů
ǲУֹ, ѾĸŮˣһ, ӣŮˡ˼ǼңЦҪЦ

ŵΪ⣺զ졣һ̥к, һզ
С˵ΪأΪ˼ҼҶûУû˵, ϸ档ˣͲسȻȥ˭ȥ飿
裬ô˵˵ŵ˵˰ûߵ¡ȻҲܣô֪˼Ҳܣ
ô˵ȻһǸѵģҪҲû취ȥ¼֡

˵ųģŵͱ죬˵ˣͷ࣬أһͺ˴롣·ˣʱ䣬Ѿߵˣʵ䣺·ô
˭֪ءҲģΧȹˣͰϰɣҳȥӽá
һ˵һߣ߶ţŮɶõģǲĵ¡һҹҲܡ·㲻Ҿͺ¡
ŵѾʣµĺˣվȥӣ㻹ڼɣܺˡ

͵ͷȥҲУҲ¡
ŵһߣ亰Ӽ·ڰ֣䣬ء

Сţŵ¸űԷߣŮѾȥϣŵ¸ѱº˵ôűᰡ
Ůͷǣݣôԡ
ŵ¸üզ¡
ԺιŮ˵ˮԽԽϡ
ҪԵõġŵ¸ͻȻţ̵£˵ţˣ
šŮӴСµġȵɣӲܳԵı
ǡŵ¸˵ɶʱţ̣ȥ󡣡
һɣճ극ҲȲ¡Ůҡͷڿˮľͷģÿȵ̫ˣŵҪ

ˡŮָָӣȥһ³ӣɡ
ŵ¸ʣͻȻʲô
˵һ˯Ů̥̾ô죬̫ˡԭû߳󣬲źһ˯ûãһȥˡ
ŵ¸ŴҲûط˯
ŴŮ˵ڴβŷһ˯أ

ŵ¸һۣԱиӣŲһ£ȷԷһС룬һȥҪټһ͸Сˡ
¸ȻţȥŪľ壬שϣŴβٽһ鴲塣˯ö˯м䣬Ҳȥô
Ů룬á
ǾСŵ¸ôɡأҺ˵һ

ŵ¸һŶ͵ڶֽƣֽæְ֣أɡ
ŵ¸߽ȥҺţӸľ壬ְ˯˯ڰְм䣬вУ´ûнӸ
ŶҲ㲻вУȥǱ˯أôУá

ͣĶȿ¸ʲô˼
˵˯ŵ¸Ǵ̫СˣֻٽһΡ
ѹû̾ͲˣʶҪ˯˯ˣ
Ŷеί̣ͬѧǺ˯Ҳ˯
㲻Ҫˣ䲻ſŶԼģһֱúŮȣԼףڿ
ҪŶһѱס䣬Ҫ̣ҲҪ衣̣跿˯ʱ򣬾ͺ˯̵ʱ򣬾̣вУ

ŵ¸һοֱ飬Ҳ֪ôѶģ϶һȰ裬Сһ˯ÿ춼
ŵ¸Ŷǲ˯
ŶСȴǸ飬ϻ˵ţ§˯ǽ¡

һȷûбŮߣ˵ðҹ֣㳳ô죿
ŵ¸̽˵ǡ裬İɣ˯˼ˡ
һǺðɣǾ԰ɡ

һ˵ŶҲˣӴЬŵ¸˵ְ֣Ҫȥ
һܻط䣬ŮʲôûпãһͷŮ
ŮЦŲ˲ʣôˣ
裬˯
֪Ů˵Һ˵ˣͰѴϣ죬˯òã
Ŷͷ裬ǲþͲϲˣ
˭˵ģŮרĿŶ̫ˣû϶ΪǴˡҪչˡҲԼˡԺһ࿴౧òã
ŶһЦ۾ˣá裬ʲôʱȥҷѧͬѧ׳׳ǶӣҶǰְֽӣ̣ʱǶ塣

˵Żŵ¸ͽˣŮһ𣿡
¸ʣôˣ
ŵͺӣȥӶ
С

ŮͶԶ˵˰ɣȥѧߣȥѧˣȥϰࡣвУ
ۣŶ˽軹ˣ

Ŷһϵ̥һԼͬ˸¡
ŮԵ¸˵ˡ
Ӧǡŵ¸ͿŶȥôģ
šŶ׳׳˵ƯҾƯءһǿ衣

ŮŶһһҼÿ·ˡú˺ܶ࣬ûǰÿˡ
ŶҡͷҾ費ֻݣôƯҲΪ裬ԺƯ
Ů΢ЦŶҵĴŮƯˣ

Ŷڷ˺һ˭ҲûѣˣŹǷҲȥ˯
ˣһһεģзˣŶǲߡ
Ůֻܺ跿˯ˣȻԼ˯
ŶԸˣŵ·ﻹûؼҡ
һûŵ·Ӱӣͻˣ˵ˮϼ£ֳȥˡ
һֱŵ࣬ŵ·Ż

һСγͣúԺſڣŵΪǸģԱ߶˶㣬ֱӳˣȻŵ·ŸϽ˹ȥ
ôŻŵȥ·ˣͲ֪£
ʻһ˰ѳʵǣ
硣ŵˣʮֲʣ˭
ǾƳ˾˾˵ҾͰѵ·ｻˣ˰

ŵ·Ť߰˵ģվҲվסˣСγ񣬡ߣ
ˣϽȥ˯ɡ˾˵꣬򣬾ˡ
ŵббŵ·ֻľ壬šһ£ʣǺ˶ٰ
ŵ·ЦأϵױˣҺ˶٣
㿴ʲôӣŵҿ㣬ҪУ϶˦ӡ
ԡŵ·žƾ˹ȥԣ

ŵѹ˵ϽߣſڸҶۡ
ŵ·ЦأҡͷԺҹأҹأǳ׹䡭

ѵ·͵䣬ŵҪˣһ̱ڴϣܶܣתߡ
Ÿסʣôˣ
¡ŵŵ·˵óġҲ֪أǺȾأһŮӴϵĺȳӡ
ô°ˣ·²֪ģۣ˵զ죿
Ūˮɡ˵ȵˮ˯һҹͺˡ

ߣԶԣˮ
ܳȥ˱ˮŵѾԼˣϾˣѵ·ţιһˮ
ŵ·۾裬Цˣܴ裬£˶پƣ
ŵ·§Լӵ֣ȥˣǺȾȥˣôȳӣ
ƵĲȾ𣿡ŵ·鳤˵ˣҵãȫΪԼܺȡҺȡǾҲܺȡ۾һͷȥˡ

ӣʲôҪȥʲôˣĳɡʵʵϰ࣬迴̤ʵ㿴㣬Դȥʲôÿü۵ģҲҳڣֺȳӡ
Ҳŵ·̴Ļ裬֪ܷٽ𲻣
ҡͷ費֪
ŵ·۾Ѿˣһָͷܷô࣡

úúáŲŵ·һǺ˾ƴţ͸ɴ˳˵ˣ
Ҳŵ·ﲻ֪ʲô̼ˣ鳤Ӳһܶ˰Ĺʡ
𺰱𺰡æסŵ·죬˯ˣˡ
ŵ·۾΢΢ŶԱţһƣ꣬ŶǸúӣɲҰѹùõܸ߱ˡ壬ҪЦˡ
ô嶼岻ˣֻŻٲ˯ˡ
ŵ·̹Թɺã˯˯öߡֻңһ㶼ϲҡ

ŵ·˰죬˯ˡҲŵͷ˯¡һǶһŵ·֮ǰǶ˯мģɽѶԱ߱˱ŵ·˯ԺˣѶѹҲ֪

һ˯ڶ磬ŵ·ʱͷѣ涣͸ķˣ;ɤӸɵҪð
ıӣ´ɱﲻ֪ʲôʱˮ͵عȥˮһһ롣

¸͵ԷשԷʱ·ͷվſڣǡ
㻹֪Ѱŵⲻô֣㵹˯øһ
ŵ·һۣܲš

¸Ҳ߹ˣʣ˵ˣ
һ㡣ŵ·ﲻô˵Сش
һվվȣԱ߲졣
ŵ·һۣתͷСܣɩˮһƿ

Ƽô붼ûƾӦðǮŮô£ԼѾѶ׼ˣƾ˵¸Ǯ˵ⶼԼ׼ģȥ֮󻹸ԼӣǮ˼ҵ¸ЦƼõ϶֪֪ĻҪһԭԴ̥ŮڼҵӾͲùƾ֪ˣǲ֪Ҫء

ӿ˵ƼҲ֪ƾҪ˵¸Ǯӿ˵۱˵©졣Ƽֿʼ۱۱治ʡģԼӿǰ̧ͷԼû׼˵ˣ֪ӿôһءƼҪңӿԼңʲôҪţҲۡв͸ģƼҪϽûƾǮͻȥ²ꡣ

ҪƼϴɹģȥһ࣬ʮͻؼˡӶóɹһ飬Ҳϴˡϴů͵ʱɹϣɿһĶͷ
ӿϵһϵʱ϶ûпǵƼߣϵ̫ˣƼš˲һˣ΢һֲˣ궼á
ԥ֮ʣͿſվһˣƼһһ
ԭ˵ϲܻģû뵽ͻˡ

󣿡Ƽһ£ΪԼˣæ߹ȥ㲻𣿡
Ƽûκα飬Ұأ
粻ڳءƼȥİѰҡ

˵˾䲻ãߣһϴõĴ֣ɨһֱۣ˹ȥ
컹˵أ˵ϴüһȥվ㣬ôͻˡƼæʣǲǻûԷأȥܿ졣ˣ⣬ٷŵ㲤ˣԸвУ
ƼԹԵ˵ͿԼķţ￴һۣʰܰɾſվһ£ʣҵЬأ
ŶЬƼæεģʲô׼ˣЬˡ
Ͻ﷿ߣȥãȵȡ

ƼЬѾԼ˱ˮһͺһ󱭡
üأѵ˵ȴü
仰Ƽã֪һֱôԼüͦõģİá

Ƽ˵üͬѧգȥͬѧҲμˣѧŻ
˵ˣһɣ۾
ȥǷŰɡƼվſ˵ⴲʲôҲụ̂Ӳӻɹţɹ̡ҪȥȥɳһɳҲ

Ƽ˵꣬һ󣬼۾˵Ƽڨڨȥ
ĺܿ죬ƼڴҪö࣬һ㣬Ϳһ󣬿һ㣬ʵš

ƼվڹǰʼڼҪӣе¡
ӹʱ䳤ˣĥ˵ġ
ĥԼġ

ѾˣҪʢ񺮼ѾˣҲˣƼܹҪһһƼÿӰʢ˸һţסˡ
ϴԼոϴɾĴ֣Լôʱÿ

Ƽô벻ܲһ㣬û뵽ˣѶɹˡ
ƼϽߣԼĴϣûһ㡣
ˡƼڿԣ㷿ԣ
û˵Ӵӹꡣ
źãֻţƼǰϽݽȥһ⡣
⣬ͷͰŹˡ
ƼæʱСһ㣬֡

£⻹ֱߡ
ûд򿪣ֻǿһۣȻʼ档
ƼĶԼߣþòɢȥǰһ

Ƽ绹Ҫϰ࣬ʱûظ֪˯ˣһ㻨Ǯˡ
°ʱƼһȻҡ

ϾҪˣÿۼŮҪҵġ
һǰҪһЩõĶЩһ㶼ǻƾԼָģҪʲôʲôϣŮܰѹõĶˣͲûǮˡ
ڶǴһǻҵӣۼҵŮȻףҪٻһˣʱĶǾͲǻƾҪˣԼŰ죬ˣƾظɫԷʱҲ̹ˡ

һֱϰߡ
ҽҲˣÿǰҪȥһѼңһ˲ǰȥģҪúܶĶƼŸɴһȫðˣʡܵڶˡ
һûƾǮ¸ȥ
һƾˣҪʲô

ƾ;ÿϧι̥̫ܶѹĶû꣬Ҫ˷ˡƾȻǸӶˣҲϲ˷ѡڳתһȦƼɣдӣд˸㡣
ƼЦ裬ҪٶҪдӡ
û١ƾ˵ͻȻ벻ˡ

Ƽֻգ㰡żáˣŰȥѼҵĶһˣʡˡ
Уƾ˵İɡ¡
ƾ˵꣬ʣˣ
ţżˡ
ǷŵĹ硣ƾ⻹кöء
ż磬ѧУ¡Ƽ˵ţһҰֲڼҰ
ڼҹҲ֪ĶȥϰˣҲ֪ȥ졣
ˡˡҪȥüƼ˵꣬гҪߣͻȻʲôͣʣˣ裬Ҫ¸Ǯˣ

ƾˣ̺ˡԭǮǵ¸ģ¸Ƽܲһ˵ȥ϶¶ڣû뵽ƼȻ֪ˡ
ȻûûƤʮˣ±Ƽ˵ƣǾϹҲסֻܺƤ˵Ҫģҡ
һ˴ӣҪꡣ㻹ҪǮƼܣֲû׼û㣬ûǮ˾͸ˡҶ׼ˣҪ¸Ǯ㡭
Ƽ֪Ҫô˵裬ε˵ʲôء

ƾѾˣ˵զ죿
Ǯȥã¸õģٻ裬ûУżұͼѣ㻹õ¸Ǯ֪ˣҵģ͵¸ǧͻؼң˿ˡ
ǲܣƾըëˣˣܻȥҶˣһûʣ
ʲôƼ֪˵ѻŶþͻһٿ飬ôܣ

ţͬﴫһͻͻͻһ۱ͻˣһĦг
ƼĦгʣĦг
۱Ħгû뵽ƼȻڼңػҲеˣҡѵġ
ѻĦгģƼϸϸһ飬úüǧɡ
۱ĴָҴʶǧ㶼򲻵

ƼҡҡͷⶫŶΣհžͺ£ôϿˡ
ϸһۣ˵ͦǧĦгŻµģ͸ˣ
ҾＸ졣۱ô㣬ҴȥһȦ
ƼϽ֣˰ɣҲˡ
Ƽ˵꣬һۻƾ˵裬ղҺ˵£Ͻȥ죬ҪȻ㡣

Ƽߺ󣬻ƾæʣĦгôأ
Ϊء۱õĺܣĦлջĻͷʣϺƽγ硣
ĸѵģƾʣ㻹ôѣ
۱ɫһ䣬ܡ

ǲ˵ĸѵģ֪ԿĦгĸ㣬ȴˣȻܺԿߵĽѹͲܺύǲǸˡ
ʲôǺأ
һںͬںǺˣ
ۺһµµΪ챻ͷϣû¾·Ǻˣ

۱öǣǲǺˣˡ
ɲ뵱ˣ뵱ˡ
ܱô˵Կã˭ܸǮܸ׬Ǯ·ӣ˭Ǻˣ

磡Կӣһۺ˵˭ңôһֱ磿
ЦŴ˴ҶĭӣԼǰޡ
ԿһºӣɹһȥɡŲɩȥ
ȥ¡ɲǱŴģæ˵߰ȥ

ԿƤЦ㿴㣬֪˾ӣûл£Բɩ֪ɩ֪˽Ǯ֪
ľסԿ죬͵͵һһ߰µǲǷҪѼҵ׶§ˣŸˣ죬˭ֲܸøսˡ
ô˵£ԿҲˣźɩӹһӣ顣
ɷģҴû顣ҺӶôˣʲôɫˣ½˰ɣô

ˡԿǸˣҲǸˡܶ໰˵һ͸
˵㻹õһƣﲻʲôæȻϲˣǻǸ˾ְǰĹһģһ
һ˶һ·Կ˵˶·ͺߡ
ͬ仰ͷ仰ܶԡ

ˣԿ˵ôû˵мƻʼ£
ʲô΢΢һͣʲô
治֪Ǽٲ֪Կ˵˵ߣ׼ʼҲ˵֮󣬺ܶƷֱ䷢ȫͶг㲻֪
ҡͷһĲ֪
㿴㡣һϵͳģ㶼ɶˡԿץһѹӣ½ôһ˵Ҿãǿⷽʹˡ
ʲô˼Ͻսˣ˵

Կȣ˵ģһֱ˽̫ˡҹһֱϴ򣬹ܵԽԽϡڵ˸ۿڣû취ˣʱͿŴˣֿˣ㲻Ǿ͵û·ӡ
Ҳ͸˵Щ𡣡̵ǰͺ˵㲻°׬٣׬Ķࡣǳ֮ƣҪ볤þõ׬Ǯõ·
ţţȥܴȻ㼸еֻҪͱͨҡ룬ⶼ󰡣ж̰
ˣæаֵܣԴʹ͵ôɡ

ڵλĲ⡣ҪΪòá
λϸӱȽ϶ֻ࣬Ҫܶ˶ݣи׶ͬһλģͲףԼáأֻԼûʲôϵԼأҲ;ϣôˣһֱһԱûʲôǰ;ͷҪΪקţͰͷȥˡ
Ψһһ׬ǮֵܣȴǸƫŵġеӣˮԼժĺ塣һԿô˵ĶˣæҪ·ҵһݣɣ
㲻ϰˣԿ쿴㲻ų㣿
Ϲأ¡˵ˣ

ԿҡҡͷҪңԼŹҸְﲻʲôæ㿴æİŲŵءֵܣٿǿǣĲңǰ࣬ϸʲô
ɫ΢е㶯ҡ
ˡ֪˭ɣƿӣ˼ұ㵥λְˡһ룬ڿһҷݣ׼һҹ˾׬ĶȥˣĻ˵һ궥ϰ뱲׬ġҺ˵㲻Ҫֵܲ㣬Ҫ·ϣɲֻҸΪɩӰﲻɶæҲˡȱ˰ܸҸְɣȺ˵ˣ㲻Ҿұˡ
ܣ˵룬ٸҼ칦򡣡

ʱվ˹ϵë磬ůˮȣԿæԼĲ豭ݹȥ˵ҵҵġ
Լˣűů֡
ԿˣĴү
㻹ǰ޸㵹ɡ˵꣬űȥˡ
ŵöȥһͷˣԿȻʣô£ôôζ




71.   71    

ζԽԽ, ⼸úſڶгС̯ˡĶЩ̻֣һһڵϣʮϲ, ҲʾµһҪʼˡ
Ϊ̯Ĵ඼úԱļ, ˼ҲҪֵ, вס, ùǰ׬һǮ, ޿ɺǡǰһ, ı, ϰܺ϶, г̯ģҲ͸һЩû˹ܣҲûǵٱ, úŵϴүû, û»Ҫ߹ȥƽʲôõĴûС

ŶһȦ, ·ͷߵͷ, һȦ, ҲûʲôģǸ˵ˤں͵δ, ŶĲ棬ϲǵδ, 򣬾͵Źˡ
̡ŶǺ«ģǺ«
򡣡, 㶼ˣҲף򡣡

ŶˣסĴȣҺףҪ򡣡
ôװһ˯ˡʳָһŶĶͷСûĵġ
ҽϾ˯Ŷ˵̣ģұôġ

ҲӲһŮԼģϲҲֻжˡӺһŮҪϲ˵ǲѾǮͳˣݸǮԼȥɡ
ŶǮȥǺ«ţʲôҪûС

һι꣬ûʲô˼꣬궼ޣǰŮȻ·˰æŮǰﲻˣȻҲܸˣ·ﲻ֪ʲôʱż٣һȥֻһͶˡ⼸ըըģҪɨ۵ۡ
ðˣͷô˵İôҪͷͻ⣬

ŶһǺ«Լûԣžҵ䣬̣㳢
ҡͷĲԣ̫ˡ
һ㶼ᣬ㳢¡
Ŷ˵꣬Ǻ«͵ߣֻһҧˡ
Ա߰С̯Ŀˣһֱ䣬㿴ŮŮɣТ˳Լûԣȸ㳢һڡ
ҧһǺ«ᣬԱô˵ЦˣǣŮرТ˳¡
ҰСǼӣʲô׷Ҳ㡣˵Ǹ̫͵俴Ųֳ࣬ܲ

俴ܲŮŮϲܲӣǰ궼ҪһΣһܲһģϡŮģ˶ϲÿرٲһ
ûˣһ˰ڰӣˣͰһеġ
һܲô˵ԼĴŮҲϲԣֻһԼȥˡ
ʺܲǮһЩΪſڣ˵̫Լȥͼ

Ůһڿ꣬ԶԶŶǺ«æܣСıסˡ
ŶһܻСľϻʣɽ髣Ͻ裬裬죬Ǹġ
Ůӹһʣµָ˶СԴлл㣬ʣµǸ԰ɡ

˰ܲСſڣʣǲǷͳɣ
ߵģԶԶľӦˣſڰɣллСӡ
ʵʵӦͷˡ

Ůһ棬˺ܶܲʣ裬ôôࣿ
԰ɡ˵굽ʮǰһ˵ģǶ͵㡣˰ײˣÿܲġ
˵ţȥŮ߹ȥæһᡣ

ܲһ᲻Ů˵ǿˡ
ŵԱźüŴײˣмܲͺϵĳǲܲҲ㡣
˽꣬˭֪ÿģɴ˰ɣٰڵģˡ

ŶѾǺ«ˣ˵̣ϲܲġ
֪ϲԡϲԣ̾ͲˡЦ
ˡŶ˵Ժ󳤴ˣܶܶǺ«
ŮЦſǺ«ϲԵİɡ

ҲΪҪˣˡ䲻Сӣ䣬ȫҾһЩҶæһȴ棬͵ŷż٣һֹꡣ
˵ˣǼ˿ڶˣ꣬Ҫ˿ڡֹܻһҡ
ŮҲþò͵ôϥ̸ΪССЩ϶ǰչһˣ棬ż٣ÿ컻ŻŰ취һ㣬ٳһ㡣Ů飬ܵôԶĺá

ʲôŮʣȻӣǻʲô
Ц·ﰡ֪ܼܲˡ
Ů룬еɡ
ҲЦˣǰе磬⼱ġ
ҲҪʮءŮ˵·ʮˡ
Բ̵֤ȶ˻飬ʮٽ¡

Ůŵıˣ˵ˡ
裬ǲ˸·˵ˣŮʡ
ͷָϽҶˡ˵·ﻹС䲻ʡΪ˵Ķôãŵ·ģҪйҪģģôҲҸõġ
ƽûط˵ﻰҲûϰ˵ºŮ˵Խ˵Խ࣬óȻɩӣԣǳȻɩʶ˶࣬·˵ڲҸвУ

ŮŵǲͷҶԼ޾Ϊ١ҲбϣǸѡŮ˵ҵһʵģ˱˴ϲͦá
ǰɡ˵Ҿô˵ʱҳȻ˵һ˵ʲô̬ȣԸԸȥ˵˵

°ŵ׵δֳȻ̹ҪˣŮÿǰҪȥһңһ䣺ˣ㲻ÿǰҪңûУ
Ůҡͷûء
ൽʱˣûʣҪ꣬գֲϰ࣬˶࣬С˿ȥһˡ

Ůûü˵ʲô̥ʼˣϽСߣ޵һСˡ
ѱŶһԿʣã˵裬ôô
𣿡ŮϽȥһƿСӣһɳζϮ
ŶϽӣԶԶأ裬ôô
ŮѱϽ£ȥϻ򲼣㻻ˣһתͷŶˣɥԹ裬Ҳˣ

ڶŮιӣгҡ
˺һţҲû˿ʹ˰죬۱Ŵ

˭۱վſںŸԺӣɤҪܴü
ҡŮء

۱ˣ㣬߹ȥţվſʣôʱˣ
ʲôʱŮгǰÿٲѹ˽űҡ
۱ֻܲóλãŮȥ
۰أŮʡ
ϼȥˡ۱ʱ䣬ʮˣҲˣ˵Ȱɣһȥ˯һ
ŮԺĦгģ
ǣ˵ġ۱˵ߣҹŻ˯ˣǧҡ

ŮֵһԼĪʮӺ󣬻ƾۺͻˡ
һȥģתһȦЩ״ĴײܲʲôģһӣװˣгŻ˼ҡ
ۺǰţƾںţ˻ڳ

˵ǵģΪʲô򣿡ۺ˵㲻ԣҿԵı˭ˣǻŮһüһϲǣ˰ϣץһѳţð
ƾںű֯ʮֲʹ죬㲻֪ҹŮǸɶģ
Ǹɶģۺʡ
Сİƾ˵СģЩʱ㲻ͺˣ򣿡
Ǻӵġǵġ˵ˣôôȷ϶Щ
ҸҪͺˡƾĵӻûǣһƼ˵õģõӡ

ӣۺýŲһͣд˶ٶȱʲô˵ú˾ˡ㻹иӣ
ǰûдƾ˵Ҹʲôɽ겻һϴҵĵ˳϶ҵҲƳˣ϶СһһãմˣôˣǶ˺˼ȥˣҾͻڼԿʲˣ
㣡ۺҪг³Щˤϧˣ³ˡֻﰵǸʲô

㲻úڵİ׵ЦҡƾһҲԣҪ֪ÿҸҪĶ󶼽˭Ķ㣬ӣһŮˣܳö٣۵Ķָʡ˶ٹǮ֪ô
ƾ˵ţųţ˵ô£ţ۱ˣ
㲻˵Ƽõ𣿡ۺ϶ǴŮˡ

ۺ˵꣬ӿ˲ųһţҪǲƼˣһг֪Ƽ
Ůݳ֣֣ˡ
϶ۺгͣˣȵȣҰȷųȥ

˵Żۺͻƾ˾Ͱ֯ߣѲ˶ˣۺȥϴ֡
⺢ӣᶫҲ֪æƾһ߶һ¶
˰㣬ۺǳ⣬ò׻һΣ߶߶һ𣬴
ֲġƾҲϴɾ֣ӳ

裬еǡƼ
Ŷɶ˵ۺæ˵
ǲõӵģƾԷóֽһۣݸŮһţġ
Ůӹһۣӻð׾ⶼдעˡʮġ

Ǹġƾ˵ġһá˵ŵģˣԼ߰ɡ
Ůŵӣﵶһƾ裬ԸûС
һҲûΪԼſڱտڲǮҪԼĶǴġ
Ůѵչ֣һһ˳
ã׾ƣƿŮ꣬ƾ裬дЩ󲿷ֶҼСİ

ǰƾֳ̱ʮĵı飬ҾźӣٳȥֲģдĶеġܸʡǮǣ
ŮЦһҪллأǲǰ裿
ǵлƾŮڼ궼ۼҵϹء

Ůѵۺ˷ϣɣ裬˵˵ʲôġ
裬Ҽ̥죬õĶҴ׼ģԲԣ
ƾһ죬ǣôˣ˭ûãˣûǮ׼Ȼֻܿ㡣

ûǮԸҡʲôʲôʲôûоͲáֻҪӾͺá񶫶ʱ㲻Ǿ˼Ҳû˵ʲô
ôǰƾŭ
裬ûʲôҪҽģҽôվסţ

ǳŮŲôСʲôƽϣƾ˵ˣҲ˵㲻˵ô֪
ֽǰסġۺһԷ߷߲ƽ
˵ƾۺʲô£

裬Ȼҽ㶼׼ˣΪʲôҪ¸ǮŮ˵꣬һ죬ҪǮġ

ƾһ¾ʹסˣôû뵽Ůôһ
Ů˵¸һٿǮʱ˺ܶණТģҲҪȥһٿǮ㻨̥ϵģȻһǮûûţǾͰǮҰɡ
Ǯƾ̵ҶŮҵǮһ㣿
裬㻹Ů˵ȻûõǮΪʲôңһӺѣҿСʱ򻹽Ǯ˵õĹͻֽдĽҪǮˣ裬һٿ黹ҡ

ƾŮ棬ŲӣûС
ŮǮҪģһٿǮȻѾ˻ƾôܻ³
ĲŮʡ


ǮۺͻȻڣ϶Ҹ㡣
ңƾһӾվŭۺ
ȻˣۺһЦһٿ飬ɡ
ۺһ£˵һٿ飬ʮǮҲûС
Ǯڻƾ߬ţǮӰӡ

ۺεͷ˵ˡ
Ů֪ͻǮҪ߲ĿģǴӴ˶Ҫë
ڣŮТ˳ȻûпֻؼҵģǼ޳ȥŮңúܶණԼú͵ĿҪһиӣҪŮѹõĶȫˣʾͲһˡ
ôŮƼþʹû˵ԵĻƾҲµӦ

Ůѷϵֽչʻƾ裬ֲд֣ⵥñ˰дİɡ
ǿɲƾһʱΣۺͷɥԵͿģھӼҸдġ
˼дЩʲô𣿡Ůʡ
˵˰ƾö

ҴİɡøңҿŮһƾҪ
ƾѵӵݸŮΪҪǲǸҪĶ࣬˵ҶˣĲࡣ

£ʱ޵ĹŮеӵģҲǼһ˰ɡŮЦš
˵꣬ͷԼǷݣЩҴһ£ҪʮǮ
ȻֿģҽҲʮǮҡ

𣿡ƾȥûôɡ϶ˡ
裬¸һµĹʲŶ٣㾹ȻдôĶŮҡҡͷһٿǲˣǺã㲻ҲҪˡ͵Ǯɣˣټҽġ

ʲôƾվ˼ǣЩ㲻ˣ
šŮһ˴ӣʵûʱȥһѵ飬¸ż١Һҽӽ꿪ʼճңҪʲôҪʲôԼῴŰġݵһ㣬һٿǮ㹻ˡŵȥɡ
Ů˵꣬ѵӷϣվߡ

϶ۺϽˣ극ߣ
ˡŮгҪߣﺢӻأû취
˵꿴һŵĻƾ϶Ҳ¡֣ˡ

Ůû߳ţƾͳ˳ŮıӰͺո˵ʲôٸ˵һ飡
ˣۺһסƾˣ㲻Ӷˣ

Ů֪ƼҪҲûߣںͬڵš
һûȵƼʻһɣɡ

ͣԼǰԿĴһīͷȻĳ̹أ³ͶŮ
īһ£ιŮ
ŮЦЦû

ʱҲӳһ̿ԿֱۣԿһȻתͷ
ɫδһ˫۾ϸϸŮŶû˺ܶࡣ
Ůֻܵ𡣡

ţ˺ܶࡣԿʣ˵ǲǣ
ԿʮΣˣʣؼҿ
šŮͷȵҽ㡣

ԿͻȻ뵽ʲô򳵺󣬴Ӻöɱһͷڣؼҡ
Ůæҡͷллˡ
ԿһȣܾվԭأһԼϣʮֲڵ˵Ŷ˰

æŮ΢΢һЦгó·
ʵһ㶼ûס·ֻٺԿ˵ȥܿˡ

УаɡԿʶȥ֣СɿҰء
ŰɿЦŶŮ˵͵

Ůһ۾Ϳ𴦣Բٺǹ
΢ֱɨ˹ȥͿǰ濪˾
˾죬

ԿӺѶóȻͰȥ
һתͷ󿴣ȴšһ¡
Կʹ죬ʲô
һۣһ˾ֱȥƮƮ˦Կһ䣬

ɣɸտߣŮ˾˭Ƽˡ
ɹסƼŮƼҪߡ
һءƼæ˵ġ
õӣŮ㣬ˡ
Ƽףʲô˼
͵ѾȫˡŮҲƼȥ򵥵˵һ飬ֶwouldǲˡԺʧȥˡ˵ġ
Ƽ΢΢ͣһ£Ȼòȡ𣿡
ôУŮ㣬ҶѾôˣҪԼˣǾҲʲˡ
úá֪ˡƼæ˵ҹ궼ҪˣͷǮҲޡĶֲ֣ºˣܻˡ
Ҿ˵㣬ŮƼҪûǮˣҡ
ϡƼЦãϰˣ

Ů£ԴӿǸ˾ǾòԾ
룬Ҳ벻
Ƽ棬һﳵؼңһ죬ҲĵĲɵġ
ֱ˷ֿƼһˣŮǸ˾
˾Ǵ
Ǹӿ˾
ô£ѵְԿˣ

Ůصң׼Ҫ緹Ůˣ¸æҴҵղžͶˣһֱޡ
ŮҲι̣ιˣֿˣûа취ֻһαϣһι
ŮٳٲԷе·ȥô¡·һͻˣ˵ɩιء
˹ȥɩˣ֪Ҫιʲôʱ򣬷һˡ

ŵ·˷˻Ѿˣʼϴܲ
һǴ裬һʣ裬ǸɶأôŪôܲ
ϴɾؿˮϰӡ
Ͱˣŵ·ﲻˣΪʲôٰ
˶డæ˵һ˰ʲôʱ涼ˣҲˣӣ㻹Ը⡣
ȥ˰ٻ̵ءŵ·æ˵Ҷɩһȥ

ŵˣæʣȥʲô
ΧȻ˵·Ҫͦġ
κȻ˵꿴··ǲ׬˲٣
ŵ·΢΢һЦɶ
Ҿʡҿǰո㻹˵Ҫ۱ںüʣҪë˵׬Ǯˣ

ŵ·Ʋһ죬¡˵ȥɡ
УﳵҡκȻָָӣӣԽԽﲻ˳ˡ
Сŵ·̵ɶ

𰡡ŵԸˣȥ㡣ſڵţ꣬ٴǻ·ﳵǼҲ
ǰֲûκȻæ˵
ǰǰڡˤˣˤľҶӡŵһֱҡͷҪôͱȥҪô㡣ѡɡ

ԭ˶࣬ǰæһӵģһǵ·ҪױƷƽʱæûʱ䣬Ҳľ򡣲뵢˵ǳ극͸Ͻȥ֮ǰؼҰӡ
úáŵ·ȡǰ

¸ڼң̥ûСﱧŮιӣֳ˷ҪȥС¸סˡ
˯ɣҲ˯ˣһϢһȥꡣ

¸˵СȥߵſתͷʣˣǱҪʲôȥ׼ˡ
ŮڴϣҡҡͷʲôҲҪ
¸ˣĹأô͸ˣʣʲôҪ
ţ˵ˣԺͳңǰͲȥˡŮȫʹ˸Ե¸˵˯˰

¸æ˵ãŸˣߵԺÿ䡣
ʣո˵ʲôʲôˣ
ŶŮ˵ǰȥˣԺֻһҡ
ˣҲò˼飬¾͸ӣǰҲȥˣƾתˣôͻȻһƵġ
ǲȥˣҲúáļҲŮңۼңŮҪȥˡѶȥˡ

뵽Ե¸˵ˣﶫˡˣ͵ˣҶǺˡ
С¸˵ȵ˰ɡ

¸ߵССûʲôˣżҲ溰һСԺ
ɴںĴϣҲ׼Ϣһ
ȴŶ

ְ֣
¸ʮֲԸʣô֣
ӹˣҪԵŶŵ¸ߣ߳СĴţԶһڶ棬ںˣһȺС￴

Уȵȡ
¸ȥ裬裬мӹˣԣҪʲôţ
ȥɡ㿴ŵꡣ
ӳ˼һͣȥСе¸ʢ˰ǣ˴Ŷȥ򵰾

򵰾żһΣתһľ͸ˡǷ٣͵һء򵰾˲ðҰĺˣСǻؼд˳
˼ҾͱŵǰһڣӿӲ١ԭһûУոӹѡ

Ĳϣ򵰾˿˵һȰûȡ
͵һŶ˰ɣǻǵһء
ŶЦˡ

ϰڴҺãϺ֥飬Ҩһϣһһ棬ͺˡ
ȺƬȡʵ䣺ӣп裿Ҽǿӻû⵰óȾϣҪһ˾Ͳܾˡ
СУҾӹһˡ

Ŷһĵӹ꣬ѾһСʱˣ˵ضſӣ亰·һء
ոջͼСѾкüŶˣŶŵҶ˵ûżͷһݡ

صҵҲ͸ˣŶѾָ¸һȻϴװϵϷ
һšװһС̳üԡ
ŶϽˣУҪԼȥ͡
ŶָԱֳַһʣ̣һǸ˭ģ
ŸոշֳĴӣߡ

Ŵȥ¸˸ջûһȻ۵Ѿˣ·žӱëȥģԽԽϲ
ѵϣŵ·־Ҫãȴһֱġ
ȻתͷȻȻǸģȥʱš
費ȻԼų԰ɡ
кܶء˵費ԣ㻹ֶء
ҲǡκȻͷǾллˡ
һѵ·ȳȥлɩ˵




72.   72    

ŵ·ﱻôһ, бۿȥٿȻɵ, , ǲҪ˵ҵĻ
߰㡣һ, ˵ʲôϵҺɩ˵Ů˵, һû޵Ĺʲô
Ŷŵ·, Ҿ
ȥȻ
ȥȥ𣡡ŵ·վ, ԼëͻױƷ, ҪʱֶԳȻ˵, һһü

ŵ·ڳȥˣһʮסȻ֡
ĳȻֱųȻ϶ҵ, ˵޹һ, ô
κȻôû뵽, 㶼ô, ˼Ҳ˵ð, Ȼͦõİ
˵, ˭ϵá˵ʡ
ǾͲҪˣĴ𰸾ͰǰκȻ͵·ô, ͶԷ׽Сꡣ
·Ȼ

ǾͶˣ̵Ĳˣһ˫ָųȻֱ, ȻͶ軹̫һ
һ˫۾鿴Ȼ۾һһɣȻճʱҾͱɺһֱûúԼ٣ҶԶҲզ˽⡣ɸ㲻һ룬СѧʱŶ󰡣ҲͰ˾Ӱɣͺ͵·ѣһʱ䣬Ҽ棬ǲǣҲǿ㳤ģҼҵʱ䣬˵׼Լҵʱ仹˵ǲǣ
ǲܷϵġ˭κȻıȽ磬Сѧʱϲ˵Դ˾͵·һ棬ΪľǷѧҲܼʱס͵·Ӥһ㡣
ǵģ衣

أСʱҼҵԵֺǵ·ɩӡ˵һ䣬·ܸöͬⲻͬ⣿
κȻʱһΪʲô£ܰСʱ¶ó˵κȻΪҪǮôأû뵽ȴ˵¡
զܰκȻ̵ʶˣ඼Ѿˡûİɣ϶С裬Һú룬кʵģһ·ܡ
֪Ȼû˼͵ӣҵ˼ǣܲ鷳衢ɩӸ˵һ
ЦƳȻ֪ڲ˵ϻᣬʶ˿϶ࡣɩӸŵ㣬ûľ٣·ġ
κȻˣֲû˵ͻȻ˵Ҫȥ˵Ȼֶӿ϶ԣԭء

а衣κȻأզаóȻҸģ
κȻü裬ûôáһ쵽żңʲô˼
ǵ͵ΧǣûˣȻģۿԼĸ࣬ʱҲȦġӱҲ࣬˺ͶӶ겻ߣŮٺһԵȻҪ޵˫޳ɡ
ڷӱ˶õĭʵڡ

ǿɲ뵽£Ȼʱߵʱǳӳ;ĽгȻӼĶûġһڴԼŮҲһһվŵģǴɽһˡ
Ȼ˵һҪæ㣬Ҳ벻ڶˡһ·˵õġҪ֪޵ĺˣҸˣɩӲܺù

κȻɵ׵ġ
ԼĲãϴңɩҲͣˡһΣ˵ˣ統ȥҵˡ£Լ׸磬˭һˣκɣ

κȻֱ֤֤˵һҰæĵġ
õ˱֤ڰ
׼ĶҲ͸𾢣ÿһ춼ҸĿʼˣҲȥ̥ˣû¾ͻȥһ̥ϲĻΪ͵¸ʵ̫ˡ

䱧ҿģԽԽϲ
Ů⼸ãӵĴҲԽԽ࣬ϲȻԣͬʱ޵ʱ򣬵ֻӲ޵ʱҲǹȥһ飬ͣǰС˵һ䣬ÿ
ʵ̥ÿϡ
⺢Ӳ¸ҲŮ˵˵ŵ㣬ûô¸ҲûбôŮºһһģض˶ԼĻ۾͵¸ˣֱһģһƤʱʱ˫ǵƤʱӶࡣƤ׵ļ͸Ϊûôɹ̫ŮͶףһԾΪĿǰ׵ˡ۾ҲǺŮһģһĴ۾˫ƤܹɣǳԵٵģҲСġĿǰ͡

ϾͺͽöһˡɫȽһЩֱȱһ㡣ķɫ۾˫ƤǲûбôУܳԵģ˯ģҲĿǰġÿθ·ʱ򣬾Ըоȱһ˶
һ£Ƕرϲ
УͱͬȶԴϾͲһſм䣬ú档ʱŮǿ϶˵ʲôŮʶʱ򣬶ʮصĸŮ֮ܡ
ΪʲôÿܶҪ˵ŮͲö֪ˡ
ŶСÿζѡϣȻ˵һѣҪһ䣬ǧҪ߱Ŷ

߰ĺӶСܣŶ޷Ǿжܣ˭˭һˣ˭˭ֺ˭˭ֱŤˡܾǹùŵ·ϲһж壬Ǹ廹úܺÿŶЩܿŵ㶹ѡϳֵǣΪʲôÿε㶹ѡϣûбŶҲͲٵ㶹ˣֱȥϡ
ɺŶһüҲһܡȴû˵
ܺͰְ˵ҲܺͶ˵Ϊһ˵ְҲͻ֪
ʵü֪İְ֪ˣǲ֪Ѿ֪ˡ

üŵͷϸ۲
ӿĲ̫񣬳˶۾֮⣬ûʲôĵط۾ܵͣҪ˵ûüӿ
ü˺һһֶǰģüë۾бֻͣĬĬһ
üĵˣŰĵԭӡ

̧ͷû뵽ԼڴԼüʣôˣ
üЦЦ磬ǲҲ?
Ŷ꼶⻹ѵõң˵飬Ӧν㡣

üС磬ΪʲôѧôãҵѧȴôãѵһְΪʲôô󣿡
Ѿ̯ˣָϰ⣬ЩеûģѧΪûкúҲûȥѧϰЩ죬ҾʹѧѧһѧһԪܿܰһѧ꣬ȻԤϰһ㣬֤㿪ѧʱѧɼߡ
ģü֣̫ˡлл硣

Ƽ߽ʱһ䣬ߵüߣСԴʣôˣôģ
Ҹ˵ҪҲѧü̵ҸѧɼôãǲҲôã
ͺúллɡƼ˵ȳԷɡ극ҴȥͷҪüҲҪúüһ£ϾҪˡ

ԹƼȥͷȥСݡ
ĵطƼҲȥˣԴһΣһְֱֻͷˣþòһˣǲˣͷ

ԹӦǵٵʱ򣬿û뵽ʱ˲ŷ֣ôˡСӾӶࡣ
ֻСּһλãһŮڸһСͷ
Ƽˣæк
ƼһŮʣˣ
ЦˣɲǣٲˣͰˡһ꣬ԽԽ࣬ǰʱڶС
ӶżˡҲҪˣ˺ùꡣƼЦָָԼģ㿴Ҳӡ

һֵˡ
СƼ˵꣬üˡ
üôʵʵţſǽϿЩÿģغˡ
һָһŶƼ˵裬̸ְɡÿ
ƼһۣæҡͷǶ̵ġ

쿴һǽϣ˵㿴㣬͸Լһʮ갡Ǻʱô̡ܲ
ƼԼͷ˵ˣҲˣôŰɡȳһ˵

ﶯܿ죬һŵȻǸСѣСкͷĺܣһƾͺˡʮӾƺˣȻ󣬡ɣˡ
죬û˵
쿴žе󣬲֪Ϊʲôǿʱӿ

ôһ룬ӿѾþòˡ
ıе䣬վߣ˶񣬲ʣô
ͼһɡ󿪿ڵ
ż̾Ͷһ¡
ԭеӿ˿̺Լ˵һ
˵ɫȻһģһֻȥһЩ

Цˣֵ񡣡
ɫٿһ䣬һֲ˼Ŀ⿴졣
Ŀһûųâ֮ǰ˵СκμˣĳĿ⡣Ǿڵʵһ˲䣬ڶˡ
Ծʧԣ̸ԼҲҲͷ
𡣡һۣû˵ʲô۾

һμսսҲ֪Ϊʲôһۿ˼ɺתһ룬ԼοԼӿûʲôѹϵ˵˵֪֪
ΪԼöû취˵ڣö໰ƺҪ˵ֻҪһӿһ쵱ȻҲԼȰԼЩνģɼʹˣȻԼӿйͨ㣬ЩͨǱ޷ġ
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôӿĸоʱԼǲ̫įˣѹ̫ˣÿοӿͻ𡶼򰮡˹˹ء
Ҳ֪˹Ӧʲôӵģǵдģ˹һ䣬Ǿһ쳣
߾ʣӿкøУһֻŮˣһøƼԶµģֻǰס񣬸оԼš

ˡ
˵ʱҲЩηǱ˿͸Լһûȥ󣬵ͷϵڲϵĴӽ⿪˵鷢ȻתüЦСô

ֻǼͷͼһ磬ϲȥƼҪ淹ݳը档üȻͬ⣬ƼܲܰҲϣҲϲը档
ƼȻԸ⣬Ȼͷ˾ȥŶ
Ŷ˵õģŮʰԼС
һȥƱҪסġϾѾ˺٣ͽһ
Ƽ˵ҰɣҲϰˣûʲôҪ׼ģ̶׼ˡǼ˶࣬Ҵ߶Ҳܺú׼ꡣ

Ŷû˿͸Ƽˣߵʱ򻹳Ů֣ο˵ͻˡ
׷͵ŶôŴˣģתͷŮô£˼Һø߶ߣȥ˼סһȥö죬ѹ
ŮŶüһ棬ͬһġе̫Сˣˡ
Ҳǡ̾ҪüŶˣһ˵ȥ·

ϵؼңó˱ֵ
һһʼǵúҲ׵ģ˵¸ѣʣµЩҷֳݣֵܸһݡÿٸë͹ˡ

ŵ¸˾ֱǮ˱Ҳûǵűһо
һ飬ʣǷֳݣһһݶ԰ɣ
˵ûУû·ġʣǷ͡
ŵüϰˣΪʲôѣ
һܳԶ٣ѱûʮӲҪǲ뽻ͱ𽻡
Ҳ˼ŵЦſ裬ҾǾõ·ѾϰˣҲӦÿʼˡҪȻˣҪ׳԰סöꣿ
ҵĹŮԼУָŵ¸㿴磬˼˱ûֱӸǮˣÿεȥǰûѵʱ򣬶Ĺһӣôʲôʱ
ŵѾǮͳˣ߿˵Ҿôһ˵㿴ġҵģ߿ˡ
ëǮıһռءӿڴͳǮë¸ÿë
ŵЦˣ裬Ƕ׼˰
ǿɲ˵꣬ǮˣȻͷ
ŵǲС󾭳࣬裬ըźаɣȻ˵ըźˡ

һۣԵĵǵꡣ
ҪǲըҾȥĸҪˣֻҪһ˵Ͼ͸ըˣŲţ
ֺ㵹ȥԣԼһ




73.   73    ɹ

, 㿴㣬˶ǰ£ôҪҪ, ֿʼˣŵ, ֱó, ݵκȻǰ, , ȥˮڡ
κȻҪ, ܵĲ, ڴϿŵ, һһ߿ޣΪ밡ܰܵҪô, ˡ
ˣҵĹ, °, ٿޡ

κȻ, һ߿, һӣһҲ², һܳԶٶҲܲסʮε¡
òͣһűӵݹȥ, Ϣһ
Ȼ˿ڣµǺˣڴ˴˴, ܣĲ뻳ˡ
벻ģŵӳȥȵȰһҸøġ

ŵۻﶼˮӣϴɾ֣ȥСţɩɩ
ŮæӦһһǵʣôˣ
ɩøɡ
áԼȥãҪʲôġȻˣǲǣ
ǡŵ˵ôʱءˡ
ȣһֱ˵ͷһҲԵ㡣Ů

СǰǮԼȥñˣæڱϼһʡ
СѾСϰˣ꣬ʱϼһŹŮͼزŮ벻æÿ¸ʮǮĹʡ
Сһһ˲ʮǮæȻô࣬̾͵ͷӦˣ˵úãҪæ
ƽʱҲ棬ºˣ׬Ǯ棬ÿ¶ʮǮ룬Լ֣Ҳæͬˡ˵ţñȥ
ɱϾӻụ̂ÿ쵽žͻᱧẒ́˾Сſɹ̫һ룬·Ѿߵĺˣǲô˵裬ʲôУ趼в

ŵС˵һǮ
Сݵͷ˵á

СԴСæѾĲôˡ˾ЦϵһЩˣǸûʲô⣬еĺֲдӳûӵģдƴûѧ٣ƴѧرʱ򻹻ŶۣĸƴŶԡ
СݵİæŮɺܶࡣÿСС죬ӿ޵ʱСҲæӺܿ͹ȥˡ

ˡŮԶСݵűŹˡ
Сæһʱ䣬ָóˡ
ҲͣһܶٴΰŹãԺ档
СҡҡͷԶĹţ˵ð
ΪʲôŮһСݡ

Сݵͷû˵̧ͷʱС૵ˡ
Ůʱˡ
û뵽Ѿһˣżһһֱڷ
ŮСݣܳȥһ
СݿԶҡҡͷ㣬ǰܿġԷҲԲˮܷſ˺ȡǽô࣬ҰʱŪֵܽ˭˭С
ҲŵһγԱܱô˵˵ǰҲãһӣһٱҳԵġŶ˵ϺãҲйְ֣ˣˣһҪôô˵Ҳǹİְ֡

С˵˵ţ۾Ứ
ʱ򹷵СܹСݣ䲻ؽУ衣
Сݹȥס͸ֹסˡ

濴ţҲ֪ʲô£ֻĬĬСݣվ£ɹͨ졣
ӣ졣Ůк
ҡҡͷˣҾȰɡ
򹷵̳棬衣

ʵһѾԲ˶ˣ׷ͷѾʹһԷˣÿ쵽Ҫ֣Ҫ̣һźž˯ˡ
СݿŹһźȸȣֱˣűȥ
˼ҲСţſڵŹ˯ֱ㶵ؿԶ

ϱӺŹŮ¸˵û˵ϻԷ𣿡
Ů˵ûлᡣ
СҲȣһֱȣ϶ҵ˵˵вУ
СŮͳɣ̫ˣҲϲԡ
ս£ôôȡ˵ݸһƿףûˡ
Ůȥһƿ׵ݸ䣬ʱСѾ˼ˡ
дҲʮֿɰһƿ̡
ֲддƴ
סֵдĺܺãųųžͻдˡ

ҺͶȥŮ˵ֲˡһһʱܳԼţҪˡ
ɶСʮԼĹȲס䲻ŵģɶġһ㶼ࡣ㾡ȥҲš
û£մҶڼҡܰæǡ
Ů˵ſһڴ˯ãߵȻϣĻǱ
ͷ֪Ϊʲôһĳ̣ǲߣÿ˴һǶˣͺԵĿһȣǺԵĴȡ̴̵ֶֶġ

ϵ¸°ʱӻŶ
ŶʱϻױһɫҲѡ
Ůñӣæ˵ժŶһͶ㿪ˡ
ժұժ

ݣŮʡ

ڣŮȿŶ
ʱǺǷѧ°ʱСĶˡ
ŶǾķӦ֣СԴ裺𣿡

СݵЦˣУôаڿʼ𣿡
ŶҪݳ׶԰ıҵ㱨ݳΪƯʮְݣʦѡСеС򽡣
ʮӣֻС򽣬Ŷһ

ʦװСһ׺ɫ·ͷϻиñӣҲǺɫģ۾
ŶѧУûл·ŵ¸ʱ򣬱Сͳˡ
һҪСұһжסˣ趼߳ˡ

ҿʼˡŶٿˣŽȥˣһ㶼
ոչֱۣͲСĴ˱ˡ
Ŷæ˵˶Բ𣬾ͣŮô죬û취

Ů֪ŶǸӳĸԣԽԽ˷ܷӵԽáɴױűݷҪȺǰǵһΣŮûм
ҪȻ㵽СſǱ߿ռ󡣡
Ŷ֣а

˾ôҡڵȥˡ
ŵ¸ȫû˵ĿڴŶߣæŮſ
¡Ů˵ҲͦõġҪȫУʦҳǰǸࡣ
Ů˵꣬Ժﺰһ裬һ¡
æܳôˡ
ŮָָҪء
ɫˣſڣ
š

ŶŲ֪ʲôоֻ֪ԽǺܶ˿Խġܸô˱ݽĿָоֱ̫ˡ
վСſڣһ尢үү̻СǣΪұһ̨磬С裡
ˣֿʼԼԼࡣ
εεཱུģһ߰һ߻԰ס
һ죬С˯ˣǵء

ŶԽԽ˵ĹۿУɫһݳСʱ򣬻ȥ͹ۿ˻
ѧУеС㣬еСڹ꣬СѵܡȻСˮݺͰߵʻ
Ŷҵʱȥһˡ˲شһһС˼ҡ
󣬵ҵʱصŮųǻԭҵѽ
ҵС򽣬ڴҵҵ£ûлĻʮȾϹлٲȻСǡ

俴ǽһĿ࣬ȫ֪ŶСôɳӵġҲûҪô̹һСվڴ˶£ԼǳģҪͱ˻ȫȫ˵ԤڷΧ
裬ˣҪƿˮŶݳ꣬Ѿȫĺ
ŮһƿˮȻִһƿȥܵһƿ
Ŷҧܣھʵڲ񫣬ɴµƿӹཹȥ

㣬áСæ˵øá
ôȵ죬һСڣʣµĶӺ˰ɡŮ˵̫ˣǾȻһ硣

ŶѾ͹ȥˣܹôܾ˵ҪӲ˹߹̣Сܺȶֻ࣬ܺһڣʣµ˰ɡ
ŶˮŮԺϴ
һϵױ˻һСè

аŶŵһԿŶ˵㹻ԵİôˣͲ£
ʲôúµġŶ˵žҪۣŮһס
ĭ
˵ˣŶϽϣĭ۾
۵໽Уѽ壬˵Ū۾ˡ
Һ˵ˣ㻹۾ŵʣʲôʱݰҲȥ
˼ְֻȥһʲô֣һԵ̻ҪվءԼĺӰɣһת۾Ҫж
ŵЦˡ裬һתתʱɹġüꡣ

ŵ˵꣬˺ӣ
ŵ̳ܣˣ

һҡͷզأҪˣֿʼˡ
ŮŶϴʱ䣬ɲǣܾ͵Ԥˡ
ȻﴫȻŻµһˣ޵Ųˡ

ŵٳ˶һԴһֱԹʲôʱɣ̫ˡ
˵ڵġΪûˣӲ۰
ŵС죬ǿʲô

̿Ůɫδһŵ
ŮϴȻȥ·ˣС㵱ɩ˵̥ûҾ͸ôô
Ҳܡϰ࣬ȻҲϰࡣ˺ӣ㲻ĻҾѼȥĸ˵ˣֻҪҪӣȥˣǴһֱѧΪֹ
˵ҼҵĴӣôôã
ֲĸǺզ죡
ݺݵɵɱɡɩˡ

˵ȥֵʱ䡣
żһͰõˮ飬̳غˮƹϺͶǣٽһ֥齴
ζʹÿԶԲ塣

ŵֳ룬ŵöվˡ
һ磬һ뻹û꣬˵磬ô£ˡôԽԽ٣
ŵ¸ҡҡͷ̫ȣûʲôθڡ

ŶǳԺܶ࣬һڽһڣûһһͳˣְʢһ㣬ŵ¸˵ˣٳˣ滹أһϰɡ
ŶһϣȻͲˡŵ¸ҲԵĲ࣬һȥˣŮĸ͡

ȳԷ¸Ů˵ҿš
ŵ¸ÿ°СҲ°ˡŮԷȽһ㶼ǵ¸ȥԣֻųԣżö˯ˣͶ˵СһԡĻ֮٣˵˾һζˡ
ҲˣˢˢڴϣŮ
Ůһ˾һ֣һЦ۾Ҫˡ

ŮһԳ¸Ҳ֣Ӷˡ
Ѿ죬СԽԽˣһֱϰ˵໹˻ǰ죬̫ɹĲУûԸ̫һɽҶˡ

Ȱǰ˶Ժˣŵ¸ŽӪҵ̾
˵ʵѹûŻн졣
ô˵أŮһӪҵһ¹ʵ֮һ
ʲô

ŵ¸ҲŮ׬˶٣֪ԼܲˡɴͲʣװ֪ͺá
ţûסһô컹ࣿ
ŮǶĹ͡
¸̫ףһŮŮֻܽһ飺裬ôǷѧ°ʱ䣬ԭģҲͣˡ;Ⱦÿʣ㿴Ŀǲһʱ䣬ϵıˮرࣿ
ŵ¸һȻǡ
ԣһ̨磬ܶˡŮ룬ҾãǸð취
ŵ¸ףʵʲô˼
˴ϳ棬죬¸ʲôģոҾ룬ǲҲҪʲô񶫶ˣѴҶˣȻСˡ

ŵ¸Ů˼ʮֳǰֺܵϸ¡
Ǳ㶢Ůʲô벻ĶҪ˵

Ůȴ˳˼
˵Ҫô

ôŻ

ʣ϶·ġ
ոճԷʱ򣬵ͲͣĿʱ䣬ŵ·һһؼ

ŵ·г˵⻹ûء
ֿʲôˣȥȹӣ㿴㣬ô˵㶼ȹӶȥˣ³ӣܿü档㣬Ұɡ
ô죡ŵ·˵ǳĹһȹխֶ̡ҲУ˵ô죿

˷ףһ䣬㲻ỻÿٻ
ʱ任Ӷûꡣŵ·죬һأͰѵӸˣˡ
κȻʮָȤַźӳʵ·ǲкÿĵӾˣ˵˵
ŵ·ͷɹ




74.   74    

κȻûɹ, һ;úÿþòˣҲûпӡ
ŵ·ｲ˰죬ԽԽ͡ͺ͵, Ҫסһʱ䡣
ŵһ, æȥ裺, ôǵ˵ʲô, ǲǣ
̻أǴɣôأǰҲܻҡ

ŵͻ, κȻ˵û, ˵, ɡ
ûκȻд, ô졣Ҿȥס죬컹У
ŵüҲ֪ҵ衣
ʡκȻҪ, ʲô, ụ̂ʲô¶ȥ, Ҳ, ҾҪȥ

κȻ˵, ˴ʼʰ
ŵ϶Ҫ, ɸţ¸ںȻ, ء
ŵ˵аô˵ңˡ
ϽӦһ, ֪ˡ

ȥһӱվſأҲһȰȰɷӱҲվſڵųȻ
ҾͲȥˣڵţóȻͺá
еΪѣⶼҪˣҺ񲻺ʰɡ
ӱǸ֪ʶӣϼСʱңЩеûģԵ˵ҵϴʱ򣬾ġûйϵҲ

ﷸֹŷӱǡ
裬ʱôˣŵæʡ
ӱͦϲŵģĸ￴ŮԽԽϲ֣ŵ˵Ȼְֻˣ˵þòȻˡҰӻؼס졣ȥгȻҲһȥסɡ
ŵûüؾκȻѾˣ裬Ҫȥһؼס졣
߰ɡӱԵȥʰɡ

·ʰһװһŵŰһ۵䣬裬ȥ
С˵ȻҶںȥȥ¡

κȻЦ˵裬Һ͵סͻģ϶
ûסȻ֣ѹúӣٸ·Ҷ󡣡

κȻΪѣĸˣûһϵġ裬ô˶
ڷϷġĳȻֱȻӿڴͳǮûȫ˳Ȼʲôȥ򣬱ҪǮɩЦˡ
κȻЦЦС

СϳˣκȻһϳͱסӱĲӣ裬ҿˡ
ΪʲôҪˣӱЦŹŮȻô裬ɴһӶá
κȻ죬Ҳ쵱ˣ㻹ܽѵҡ
ѽӱʣʲôһְȥ򡣡

κȻž˵һѣһ˵صҺҪѵӻԼȥ⼸û¾ҪӣҪɹ
ŵʣʲô
һӾ硣·˵ˣرÿ
ӱ˵Уȥõȥ˵ӻˣǰѼҶߣֶգһ۾

ԽԽŵ·ϴȥһĺ󱳡
ŵ·ʹ裬ʲô
㰡ôӣ
ôˣŵ·һķĭ۾ֻŽźʹңʲô
˵ʲô˵˵ɩ˵˼ˣ

κȻƲƲ죬Ҳȥ
ˣȻأ䲻κȻСԴװʲôʳָȥţ֪֪ɩܵ⼸ǰμģңûôõˣôһҲϰ
Ǿǿô죡ŵ·ﻻһˮٴΰˮŴˮѽˡ
ô㣡ݺݵҾʡˡ
ˣ͸ˡŵ·ԼһԼŰ죬ҲŶ󰡣ʮ꣬ʹҽ顣

㣡˵ʮˣһתϹˡҸɩ˵ˣܣһ˵Уԡ
Ծԡŵ·ﲻʾҲϲҲܱҼޡ

ŵ·˵꣬ߣͺ㲻Էˣ
վԺ֣ҸԼĵ㺰
Ŷڿ¸ϣæӦһ̣һȡ

п֭ˮ˳ŶкãϽһ飬ȥ̣ϣˡ
ŶСԴ˵Ҳ֪ˡ
ǵȻŶ˵ҿ̵СԹԡ

ԭأһЦˣҲûϣ˵԰ɣȥá
̣԰ɡȥáһҪء
Ŷ˵꣬ȥ飬Ů͹ȥˡ

˱ϣžĺܶ࣬ͺ·㻹ϽԷˣ
ŵ·Ѿ·ʣԵʲô

ŵ·üԡ
ʲô̵ûġ
ҳϺˡ

ŵ·ϿУΪԷõһ١
ŮС··һˣ¡

·ϾܹȥˣһڴϵֶŮǿǿһ£ͷˣʣô˴ɩ
㣬·ǳʲôƵĵӻ
ӻŵ·Ϲ˲ϳˣʣɩǲҪӻ
ŮͿо·ǶԸȤ飬Զתô졣

ʼǮ֪𣿡Ůʡ
Ȼ֪ˣŵ·˵ǳӻڽӴġ˵׼ʵˣڻǺڰ׵ġ۸ˣİٶࡣèƵġ
Ůͷġ
ʮĵġ·üɩǲҪӻ
Ů㡣
ɣ·˵úǲǱȱ˶ٰʶĺܶˣﶼˡļҾеӻɩǼ͸ˣ밡Ҷϰ࣬軹иǼɾǲûһ̨

סúְԴųǴοѺ󣬺¸Ȼ¹ʣʵʹȥˣ¾ڵĺúùǼʹ׬ǮҲû
ȥȣ·ݵʱȫЧѾ˰ǰȵġǷĸҲԽԽ࣬ŵ¸һµĹѾǵһһʮ˿顣ɾˣȻûĸµĹȥһ̨ӻ˵ʸߵĹˡ
úһûһ̨ӻȻңѾ˲ʵ硣ļҲǣȻǲʵ磬ڰ׵ӻҲ˴ˡ
Ҳѹŵ·Ľǡ

ɩŵ·˵ǼҾһ̨ɣвУ
Ůû·򵽣
򣿡ŵ·̴ظˣϢ
ɩҪʲôӻʵ磿

Ůҡҡͷ뵱ͷ֪ʵļ۸ΪƼҸûãǧǮһСģһʵ˺ءһڰ׵ģǼҼҶģֻҶˡ
ڰ׵ġո˵ʮĵľС
ãŵ·һˣʲôɫӻèвУ
СŮڰ֣㿴ŰɣʱҸǮ

üصҾͰѵӻ򿪣ɳϽζؿŶƬ
Էһۣʣҵдˣ
ûءü۾û̧һд

Ƽվſ￴żüҵٿ
һضûˡüʱ䣬һݣдҵʲô
кè𣿡ƼÿƬĲʱ䶼ʮ˵д˿è
èǺè飬Ҫ

㣡ƼԹְ֪ôģӻĳɼֱ½֪֪
ü˵Ȼŵӻ
һվţƼһҿдҵ
СƼȥˣͰѵӹϡ
ͷɳϣüһ𿴡

硣üȥˣʣΪʲô㶼ˣһţ
ܲҪĩ𣬿ͷˡ˵
ģü֣̫ˡ
ã֪ˡüÿοҳᣬŵġ
ü۾תŵӻȥҿɡ
˵꣬ͻȻתͷ磬㻹Ǳȥˡ
üΪʲô
ü۾Ź⣬ˣҲ˵ˡ

Ƽ˷˵ӳԷüܳ˵㿴ɣ÷Ҿдҵˡ
Ҫ翴дôдô죡Ƽӣݸ󣬡ȳԷ

λ֮ǰֲ̫һˡ
ȥʱܰԼڷԷҪ˽ȥԡɽ٣ʼڿʹһԷˡȻǺǰһ̫˵żҲӦüÿһѧ϶Ҫӷü˵ϼ仰ҵҲƼĹˣȫȨ

Ƽǰƣʳ㹽ģҴһݣոһ£ζܺá
Ӽһ⣬Ǹӡ
ˣͻȻʣҰֽҲڼҳԣ
ƼҡҡͷԴӵϳûڼҳԹϻҲҸ˵һ㿴㶼ؼһˣҲڼһؼҡ

ȵϣӿʮƿš
ûпƣƿţͿԼԷŵơ
߽ȥƼѾ˯ˣţȥü
˭֪һתӿͿһӰ

ӿϽ򿪵ƣȴ
ôû˯ӿ˵ˡ
ӿÿ춼̫ˡ
ǰǻᡣӿĴüſһۣüѾ˯ˣϣ󣺡ô˯
Ҳ

ŶӿͻȻԼûʲô˵
ô꣬ͰӸƼʹ֪Ƽ϶ףӿִΪӦչӿʳסеһƼϸô꣬ʮֳɫҲͲٹˣֻǸѧѣżٻʱ¶ͺˡ
ѧϰôôûнʲôµѣӿһŲ֪
İĶӣӿͻȻһƬհף죬һڿˮ

üϾҪĩˡ˵Ǽ㣬˵˺öˡ֣Ҫüɵڶҡ
ӿ΢΢һͣû˼ʲôʲôڶ㣬˵ʲô
ɫţǸ˼

ӿվô£ô˵ģ
תͷԼķţһ䣺˯ǰϴɡ
ӿɻ󣬾ѵܴˮζ

˵꣬תͷͽԷ
һˣӿվԭأһҲܶ

ˣƼԷ۾ֿǽϹŵӱʮһˡ
ӿæתͷϴЦţջ
Է𣬳࣬ҪҪһ£
ӿæ˵ˣȻȥ˯ɣȥһ£Ǻ
С
*

򿪵ţſڹšʱϢ˻
߻ؼҵģһ·ôߵЬŶˡ
ȴȵģôôȣȰ̫Ҫ̡

ӿͷʱĵ࣬һ˶ûС
ˣ̰Ӳˣӿ
֮ǰһӿϴϴͷҪ˯ˡˣָϴ˵ڶ飬Žӿ
ӿ۾΢ЦԼǲ˯ˡ
ȥ£죬ͼͷ
ӿӾ￴죬ûȥһǸտġ
쵱Ȼȥæ֣

ԣӿ˵쿪һ̸ֱ£˵ôһ˵ţźܺóԡ
ҡҡͷҾͲ֪ˣֻȥȹ衣
ӿ۾;ãվԼŮˣŮˡ
طƳû˻˵֡ӿĬĬƼ˶ԱȡΪƼӦʲô֪

һȥ
ӿѿڶȻž졣
һ£û뵽ӿͻȻԼԥʱӿͣ㿴ǲ̫ͻˣֻһֱ˵ţźܺóԣһûԹȥԡǡȥ֪λá
ӿҡͷ֣͵û˵ɣǱǸ

ȥɡ쿪ڵȽȥ·𣿡
ӿû뵽ԼͻȻԼû뵽쾹Ȼͬ⡣δʱѾһɫȹ˳
һܼ򵥵ĺɫȹ²һ˫ƺɫĸ߸Ь
һСİһľƺɫ
ӿûŵŮˡһУһֲ˼𾪡

ȥͣţš
ӿҪôõ棬һЩǡ
һţţȻŽò˵ĺööûгԹˡ

ӿѧúܿ죬ڻ谵ĵƹ£͵Уеһţźͺơ
ȥʱŻȥġ
·Ѿӿһֱ͵ſڡ
ٷֿʱӿδ

ӿһվԼҵĿϤһУּոĵƹ֣Ȼо
߳ԼһˮվԺԺȫǾ䲻ҪüΪڶԼӿҨһưˮҪңȴһת֣ͷȥ




75.   75    è

ɩ, 
ŵ·ָָͣСſڵĳӻˣ

ŮϽȥô죡ȰСɡ
С

ŵ·߹ȥ, һˡ
˳Ӣ, ͷҲߡӳ, һۿȥ, ȫȡĳ, Ůûôõġ
ŵ·ﱳһɫС, ЦſŮɩ, ͬ, æġ
Ůæ˵ллɬһЦԴ˵Ӧõġ

ǰȥɡŵ·æ
ŮҲȥ, û뵽ŵ·ͶȰˣԼС
źú, ŮѾƿˮ, ݸ˶һƿ
ûмٿ, ˬ, ЦŶŮ˵еˡ
ﻹбءŵ·￴ŶٳԸ, ͡

֣һͷͰˮһȻ˵, ҲϲǸ
ŵ·ŶôȸˮôÿԼˮҲûζ, վڶһֱ
ûоߵԼŮҪҪ㰲װ
ˡŮæ˵æǵģԼŰͿԣӦö˵顣
šС˵ǳǸҰæġӻˣõ·ңиר޵ӻģ϶ȱҪ޵úá
СŮ̫ллˡڰǮɡ
˵УڸҲУõ·ӸҲС
׼أȥáŮ˵꣬Сݣ㿴ŵ㺢ӣȥǮ
СһֱһԿŵӻİװ䣬æ˵á

ŵ·°ڣ磬
֣Ҽҵ̥

΢΢һͣҲþܾͷߡ
ֶŮŵ·˵̥
̥ŮҲ̫˰ɡ

ϲŮŵ·ʡ
š̥ȥ˶ǣϲŮÿ

ڴߣڴϵ۾ﶼǴȰ
ŵ·ﻹû⸱ģƽڳӣʮģֲ໰û뵽Ժӵʱ۾ﾹȻĹ⡣
ŵ·ȻԼСû¡ͻȻ룬ܸӸöá
˵ĺֻӡ

硣ŵ·ͻȻڣ׼ʲôʱ鰡
ͣһ£ڴǰ̧ͷһŵ·
˫۾ʱһɴһ㣬ģģġ
ŵ·ЦЦɲ֪Ϊʲôŵ·￴Цݾǿġ

·ǮŮ֪ʲôʱˣվںſڿˡ
Ůûнȥſվš
ŵ·ѾʧĶ˲ѻվɤӣİٶ

ŮǮһ£Ȼݸٸˡ
ЦЦ˵ոյʱҶˡ
Ů̥ܿɰ
ллŮЦЦ

ˡǮװãתߡ
ŵ·æ׷ȥȵҡ
ȻֶŮɩ˵һҾͲؼҳԷˡ
ŮӦãͷСרĿ·Ͷ
۶Ľ

СݣŮ
СݻתͷŮáǲǣ
͵·䡣Ů˵ô˵һĿ
ʲôáСݵҴû·ʱҾ룬һ죬ôһ죬ҲԸ
ѾˣкˡС˵ţڼҵʱÿ춼ʲôܲܳԱģȥ롣ȻͻȻһ죬쿪ʼҾҲǺˡ

СԼҲ֪Լڸпʲô֪Ӧô
Ůס
Сݴûйഺ
ֻжźͱ˵״̬
ûüԼʮĻ䣬ûаκһˣͽˡ

ֺ˵˵ʲôˣСݿŮ㣬ӻİٶడ
š

Ů˵˹ȥҲˣӺԺܽʲôӻˣ
Ůͷһ̨ӻèƵġ
ʲôվԱ߿ֲܳҲܺȵģЩ˷ǮǮ
İٶŮʵʵ˵

٣ΪԼˡ
İٶ
찡߹ȥŮѾ򿪵İװ䣬ôһС⣬İٶࣿ¸һ²һٳͷⲻԲȵĸµǮһӻô
ǴģϽ˻ȥ

Ůվԭؿŵ䣬˵ˣſڣ裬ġ
ʲô˼䲻ף֪İǱģҾͲˡ
ҵ˼ǣһԼǮġŮֻܰѻ˵Ҳˡ

Ǯһʱ䱻ҭסˣ˼鿴ŮǮ˵ԼǮ𣿡
԰ҿĵ꣬ǮҲԼ׬ģȻҵǮ
㲻ô˵̵Ǯ͵¸˵ġһҵġ
ûаŮҺ͵¸һֱԼԼġǰڿĹʺһΪ˴һлҲǻǰǮԴҿС¸ĹһҲûҪһֱԼԼġ

ôܣ¸һٱ飬˵ͺ˵˶ٴΣСŮһ˵㣬ҲҪ֪ÿ׬ǮСҲһ롣ǶЩȤҲûܹڿŮһ˰ѿС꣬ƨҲûŰ

ϱ㻰ô˵Сʱ㻹˵¸ǮǲǣǮģСӦһ밡
ǵġŮһ㶼żһһˣ裬ġСҪģԼǮǵġںѺʲôģȷҵ¸Ǯɵʱ˵õģֻǽǮҲû˵СҪһ롣
ҽǰȥҾͻˣϢЩ㶼ȥʵ¸

ôû뵽Ϊһ̨ӻѻ˵ˡ
һĴȣӰôܺô壡

仰䣬¸˶ͻˡ
תͷ¸˹ȥʣ¸ϱ˵Сûһ룬𣿡
ŵ¸һͷˮô˵Сˣ
Ҿ㣬ǲûķݣ伱ˡ
ǰŵ¸ⱾǶģԼĹĹѵ˵ҵĹҲһݣôİ衣
쵰һο¸㲻ǻ쵰㻹ɵ´ŵҲڶɵ

˵꣬һŵ¸Ժȥ
ŵ¸Ůȥôˡˡ

ŶȿһŮŮͷԺܡ

ôˣŵ¸СݣŮȥʡ
һ̨ӻ˵ҸϽˡ˵ҲӦûǮӻ
ŵ¸һ£ӻˣ
Ůͷˡ

ſŮָķ򣬹Ȼһ̨èƵĵӻͷСĵϡ
ʲôǮ
İٶŮŵ¸˵򡣡

㣡¸üôˣˣ˵Ϊʲô賳ˣ
ȥɡŮתͷСߣ˿Ѿȫʧȥٺ͵¸͵ġ֪һģһѹûٽ͵ıҪ

Ů߹ȥСŵŮС㣬һˣ̧ͷͷġֲõġ
ҲŮЦЦźǰѵӻóɣռ̨
СһԾȵڣ
ţڡ

ŮѵӻȻóѹ˵顣ʵͦ򵥵ģһԴߡȻ鷳ľҪߡ
Ů棬ԼߣСݾ˵㣬Ҹһ㷿ȥɡ
ŮҡͷᣬǾͷ档
ģ
ŮָָСſһǽͷɡСݣҰӰ

¸ֻȥ裬ʱ򣬼ŮѾѵӰᵽȥˡ˿ô߼
Ǹʲô¸ʡ
߰Ů

裬ۼӻˣŶһΪӻļܣ˵ʲô˲ˣܳ˷ܵ
šŮŶھͼߣһͿԿèˣ
̫ˣŶϽȥ裬˵Ұʲô

ŵ¸ȻŮ賳ܲ⣬ǰǰ˵һԭί־Ůûʲô˵дҲû˳˵վһԿŮͶæżߣְӲȥܣվסˣ˹ȥ
Ұɡ¸֣ùǲǣ
Ůͷԡ

߼ܺˣŶȲĴ򿪵ӣӻӫĻȫѩ
ż裬ô죬ôʲôûС
żŮЦŶԶ˵ǿ˵鰡Ŷ㿴Ƶתһ¡

ŶϽȥתťһšȻѩһšͳˡ
裬ˣŶ̫ˣ

ŵ¸һԿ˵ĵӻŮôѵӻﰡ
Ůתͷһ֪ˡ

ʵõһǰѵӻĹ򣬾Ѿˡ
ŶҵƬƵڲźè
裬Ҫӣְ֣Ұ

ŵ¸ȥ˰ӣŶתͷôվʹӻϳ򣬻ʱĽϽˣӷڵӻ棬Ȼ濴
ŶһССʣһ𣿡
ŶȿһۣŮͷˣ̴һӣȻˡмλҵġ˭Ҳ
У
С˵꣬ͽŶվˣСҲܹŶԼܲҲ
ɡŮ˵ǻؼһ˰һһ𿴾ͺá

ӻڲźè˭Ըؼɴһϯ£ζ
ûһŶΪĵĺǣѾǰǰˣиո˵ܵġ
ԶԶվţ˭ҲߣҲźǿ
ŮԴ˵һƬ꣬͸еӾˣӦûǰɹ뿴ģ
Ⱥһ䣬ҪǮ
ŮҡҡͷҪھӣС

Ů˵꣬㿴ŵӣҪñͿԣ֪˰ɡ
ŶĿⶤ˵ϣֻǵͷٵͷҲû˵ʲô

СһԿţ˵Ҳù
ţɡСƬŮ˵
ſ϶ҲҪСݵ⼸ûˣϿˡܺԶŹȥ˼Ҽҿӡ

ɣŮ߽Ķ࣬ŹôԶһеʲô£Ҳá
ôС̾ôһôˣǲ˶ˣ
ŮЦ϶ࡣ

СݾͲˣ㲻Ůʲô˼ʣ㣬㻹ѵӻ
Ůüǿɲ
˵ӻΪ˸ҿİ
Сݻû˵أ¸Ҳһʣǰ˵ӻȥôҿ˷Լҵĵ硣
Ůһۣ۸ܴܲһ㣿
ŵ¸ˣʲô֣

ڴϰԼ̫Ѩһͷûôʹˣɵ˺ܾãҲûеˡ
Ŷһ˵ӻˣûл϶ȥˡ
ŵ¸ˮ֮һԼŮСûȤԼԼĹΪʲôҪŮСء˵ˣ˵ǮǸģʲô£һǮ˶ԲרСⷽ棬ŵ¸ԹΪԼ͵͵ƾǮŮúøһΣǴοʼһǮϵ飬ŵ¸Ҳ

ͺ˵̸˵¸ʲôܣŮ˵Ǯˡ
ŵ¸ⷽģο˵ҲͣŮ϶ô
һȰ˵ŵ¸ģоԼӲһɵ

죬ûҲ֪˶ãŵ¸ˣϳʲôǲǻû
Ӵһۣû
ŵ¸˵Ҿͳȥȥˡ

£Ǯӻˣһգ
ŵ¸û˵ʲôϳȥա
ҲӴûСӴƹȥ

תһȦӺͬͿСſڼˡ
ǰߣվȺ֮⡣Ҷ۷׷ס

˼Ҽ˵ӻèġ
֪Ǯ𣿡
ҼҴŮˣüء
ô󣿡
ǡ˼ҵ¸Ȣ˺ϱ׬Ǯˡ
϶İû׬Ǯӻ

ģ˵ʲôĶУ䱻ȺסߣʲôֻһһĺЦ

衣ŶźèζҲȰһͺŮ裬ҿʡ
ҪˮŮʡ
ԱŶ˵

ŮһݸŶ԰ɣСı·ˡ
ŶϽӹͷͱһζԱߵСѶŵ

Сѿһ۵ӣһŶҲˣֻŶˮҪˡ
Ⱥң˰죬ҵ̣һ̣ҪԱ
̴ӺԼһͷٿĵӻһֵıõģ˵ˣ˼Ҽҿӣǲ˼˼
̫̫ͳǮݸŮҲ




76.   76    һ

ǿĵһ, һεûжˣڶ糿˵꣬ŮŴæ
СһֱӪҵʮ, Ů۾, һ뿪
Ѿſڸĸүү˯, һ, Ǳ۾Ҳߣ
, һֱ̨һϢı־, ҷ˵, 뿪
Сڵ¸°ûþ, Сһֱǵ¸Ůһֱڹˣ˶ģ˵ﲻ
ˮĺͱ࣬ξǸǡ
, ȥˣٸһһ, ÿǵ, , Ȼŵһ֡
һס, ʶ˼ҵܲ˼һֱ׳Ա˵, ͹˹ӣһȥҷˡȻġ߱С, һϣ뿪ʱһصĹƤͻƤ

俴ſôһ, ¸ɨɨأ˵ǳ˶ٰ
ŵ¸ЦЦ˶డǰˣվ˺ܶࡣ
šҡͷ⣬治֪ʲôúһӻģԼûأֱӾͷñ˿ˡİٶء

˵ţͿСˡ
Сߵĺܿ죬ִ󣬿¸͵ʹкȻߡ
üСԵ¸˵ôô磿Уһûء˵һ¸ʮǮǮҲҸǿꡣ
ŵ¸裺㲻˵ûʱҪһҪͶϴ·ʲôġΪ˵ûʱ䣬Ǿѹû㡣
˭֪ǸôǮ֪Ǹô࣬ҾͲʲôˡ
զС¸Ȱ裬ˣڼЪŰɣҪĵÿգﶫӣӣÿһˣһҲҪޣԼʵ̫ۡ
ҡͷǲУҵУĴ˺ӡ

ŵ¸˵ʲôɨɨ
СߵŮǰ㣬Ҹɵɶ

Ůרˣôû뵽Сʱˡ˵õģСݰ˵㵽ͿԣʲôµĻҲûϵɽŮ緹ûأСݾѾˡ
һʱ䣬糿ߵӣʣôô簡
ߵʱҾͷŲġС˵ŴҶڿӣҲ϶ɢǲ֪ҪӪҵˡ˵ûɶɵġ
Ů˿ɰҵĴæ㿴ڻûء
Ҵɨһ档ҿɨء
СŮСݣһһ緹

СѾɨ㣬ѾԹˡ
ô磿Ůʡ
šСݿЦ£ÿ춼硣û˯
Сһɨأ˵Żʱͷۡ˯ĸˡ޶ǰ׷

Ůֻ֪İְСʱջˣͨ˲һûˣֻС˵䣬˵ֵͦġ
СݵĻ֪ܻб֢״Ҳһʮͷˣ˰׷

ǻȥҽԺŮС˵¾ȥùܵ
СҡҡͷûΡ
˵ֲ꣬϶˵ˣֻǿŮ΢΢ǣ㣬һҳưǣؼҵʱţرϲǡ
СŮ

緹ǰŮڶˣֽСųԵ㣬Сݼԣ˵ԼԹˣҲȥ
Ů͵¸ȥԷ¸ƳһĿŵ۾ֱˡ
ôôࣿԾŮ
ŮЦЦԺ󻹻ࡣ
ǺܿܰѵӻǮ׬ˣ
š

˳ͣŵ¸ͶѧŮȥԷӡ
̥ʱ䳤ˣ˯Ҳˡ˶˯ˣһ綼Ҫ˯ʮŻѡ
Ů߽ʱŵ·ﱧԹ
Ӧ˵ӻ¡

ŵ·ڻױһֱԱ˵͵߶߶ˣ߶߶üëƫˡ
˵֪Ǯ֪ء
զ֪ŵ·ϸü˸ɩء
㣿һ˫۾Ϊɶ˵˵ˣûˣ
˵㻹򣿡ŵ·￴裬ôˣҴɩԼ׬ǮԼӻûҪǮôô¶
ĸŵ·һƣİٿǮٶˣһܣҲҹܼǲǣ
ܼҡܹܵģֻҡŵ·üʷ£ϸ۲Լϵױݣ裬Ҵ綼кˣ㲻ǲ˼ҵ˼Լ׬Ǯʲôʲô£㻹ܸſӾ磬õ°˵ˣںܶ˼ﶼеӻˣҴɩңƼң˼Ҷʵˡ
ܸ˼ұȣ˵˼ǳֲǡ
Ҵɩϰءŵ·Ϲġ
ʲôϰ塣Сֹ
㰡ǸʱģȥҴɩӡڳȥɡ裬ҿ˵ˣڿСģˣ֪֪ǹˣԼȥ۸Ҳͳһˣ֪ʲô˼𣿡
ʲô˼ʣ
Ҵɩ׬ĸˡŵ·﷭Ƥ治֪춢ҴɩⰡǰĸʲô׬Ǯ׬Ķˣ˭ӹĺãҴ簡Ҵ磬ǶĶӺŮҴɩһˣܻǮ˵ˣˣﲻͶùˣڣۼҿһӻģǻΪҴɩ˵ôô벻

ȥˣϸ·Ļ˵ĶҲ⣬ôͻȻɳôࡣǰǸçײСѾͷˣȻҲһһûţɿˡ
ĵͦԶȻľõ·˵ͦԣֲ뵱һ¡
ԶԶû롣ŵ·ﴩСƤЬ裬û°ȥתһתʲôˡһĶֵȥٻ̵תһתȥĴһߡ
ڰָ֣ŵ·ȹӣʹ
ŵ·ü΢΢ƨ.ɣƤʣÿ𣿡
ÿƨˡϽ
˵̫̫ȥ϶תת˵ȹӱҵĶ̶ˡ

ŵ·˵꣬Сߡ
㲻Էˣ
ԡ
˼棬ȥŵ·ƨɺ涣ɩɩӸܵģڵӰԺſڼ棬ˡ
ŵ·ڰ֣
һֱСʣզﳵ
䣬ͼԶһСγ
ŵ··ֱӴ򿪳ţ˽ȥ
ĿڴվòתͷŮ·ߵģ
Ůͷ⼸춼ǡ

ŶһӻͷڸĴϣʣӻͷ
ϻҪȥŮ˵ֻȷˡ
ɫÿŸոյ·ﻹ˵Լеӿðʲôġӻѹᣬܿʲô
ûߣһӿˣҺ㰡
á

ˣСݶŮ㣬ûʲô£ôҲӰ
˵ۡŮͲɡתͳˣܿͻˡҲ˵ʲô
Ȼô˵СݵҪܰ㣬ɲ١
żҲһ¡Ů˵¶ܡϾһ꼶ˣԺҪؼҳԷһӺüˣҪʲôģܹ϶ͰҺܴæ
ҲǡСЦ۶ҿ񶼲һ
ǣСġŮСݣҲԼӡԼִģĻ᲻һ

ת۾գŶСѵжҵݳҪʼˡ
糿¸ͰŶˣʦҪߵ㵽жʼ廯ױ˵ҳ볡ŵӺǵĿʽʼ
Ŷû˯ѣ۾ʮ˷ܡ
ӴԼ·ܡ
ϴϺŵ¸Ѿ緹ˡ
ŶһС棬Ե÷ɿ죬³ٵˡ

ְ֣ݳ𣿡Ŷʡ
Ȼ
ˣͲˣǲǣŵ¸ЦЦҲȥ
˭ã
ˣȳԷʱ֪ˡŵ¸ӡ
ŶҲˣϲϲҲڴϲ

˰˵룬żһȫˡ
¸Ůϣ䱧űһжߡ
ſڵʦˣЦĲУȫҳ
ǰ˭СʦǺ죬ͰѺҲˡ

ʦ˶ֲ̥ö˵Ȼ̥ǳòһôһǲ񡣡
ǰɡԶԶŶӵĶָŶԵ¸Ů˵ǲǶ

ŶС۾ʦѾױˣһ˫۾ġʦ´֣͸о˴
ʲôʦءŶתͷ׳׳һۡ
׳׳ݵһտһɫ·һտͷףںְְɡ
ŶæתͷȥͿһ˶ˣá
Ŷ˻ˣǸϲ
ԭΪ˿ãп϶һˣΪ˭ݳġû뵽˾Ȼˣá
Ŷһϸˣǻ֣Ȼʦ˵ʦ㿴Ǽ˶ˡҵã

Ŷıҵ㱨ݳʮֳɹݵС鶯ֿɰһ˶ݳˣŶݵľ͸ˣ˿ûӳ˼úĳҲۿˣҲĹ֮һһʵ¸ǰõǸҶɣԺⷽ淢չһ㶼ӳСҶˣû
⻰ؼҵ·ϣ¸Ů˵ˣŮЦʶԺҪҪ衣Ŷ룬ʮĻش裬̨µġ
ǸŸ˼

ŶͬüСѶԼҪٿļҳ㷲
ֿˡ
֪ѧôôѣȻһԼʱҲˣɻһЩֲֺˣԵʱץԴҲ꿴Ƽޡ
˵˼׼üȻԼҪٿļҳᡣ
ҳʦᷢӣɼҳġµҪ

ҲҪü۰ѾȥˣҲˡ
ôְֽ֪пհüɥƽʱȥģ˭֪ȥˡ
ü󣬡磬ô죿
һ̯֣ô죬¡ѧܿų۰ֲ˵ˣʮϾͿԡ
ôܿʮϣüԼʮûģһҿ϶ˡ

û£ͺúóϴ¡´ȡá֧С
üҡͷУ磬߰ɡ
ȥʡ
ȥ۰ٻвУ

ü£͵ͷǺðɣҴȥ̼ңȻӺˡ
д˸ֽȻüߣȥ̼ң۰ҹȥҲô㡣

ȥţңţڼҰأû뵽ţȥһȻԼŮ
ôˣţæǽֶ˵Ҳڣո˵أˡ

üһһ㣬С˵磬Ҫ߰ɡ
һۣסû¡иء
Ҳ¡ü˵ҿǸˡ

ҲˣһֵۣΧһΧȹ̽ͷ⿴󣬾Цˣ󰡣㣬
üһ£һ߽䡣

ţڰӣѾһˣ˵˵˸ȥأû뵽Ǿˡã̼ҳ緹ߡ
ü͵͵һۣ߹ȥţ˵̣Ҫӡ
ȥɡţһ֣ԼῪ᣿
ᡣü򿪵ӣȻɳϣרĿ

ôͻȻˣţʣǰҼ֣˵ס죬ֻ˵æءڼæʲôˣٻ£
ЦЦüѧˡ
𣿡ţȻ۰ԼӣҲСŮƽʱһվҪԼסһ죬رϲüӣְܶ
üοôţʣ϶Ĳɡ

üŵӣƲƲ죬Ҳ֪
Ա߿ţ;üᣬƼüϲСһİ˵ĺϲǿòõ˼ˡ
תͷţ°һָ̧üѹһûá֪ô£һְ֣Ҳû顣

ţ⻰ˣҲü˵ԼѪǲ⿴һۣҲáüƯ衣
ƯǻԡԸһ㣬еڨڨģҿŲ󡣡
ѣʵȥˣһԺֹˣһü͸ˡ
¡˵ֲ˵Ķʵ

һٽӳԵĲôʹ죬ӶüԣüҲѽӸ˵輸ϣԼҲԼĶ˹ȥ
ĸ˷ֿԵģ˵Ҫȥ˯Ҫһߡ
æܾ˵Ժȥɣˡ

һߣüĻŶţ˵˵ǸģѧУ¶˵һ顣Ȼĺѡ
磬˵ôôüʣһְģôôһ

΢΢һ͡
仰üʱҲڽѧ⣬һ仰ʱûж롣ɽٴ;ﲻԾ
ü˺һʣ㶼֪𣿡
üһʱ֮ûʲô˼ӹŻȻ
㶼֪ˣһ飬ô֪ģ

ü͵͵һţȥϴˣ˵㲻Ҫְ߰衣ǲ֪֪ˡҵܣˡ𣿡
ͷ㻹û˵ô֪ġ
ѧУͥϵȥʦ˵ô᲻ôĶӡʱҲף룬ԼѣҲԼѡͬѧиܵܵģͬһѡҾˣô¡
üСԴԶ硣
ҵȻ֪üЦˣǧ裬֪ˣ϶ĵġ
ͷС

ü̼ҶһҹڶӿƼˡ
Ҽӿȥӿʲô飬ǲر
ſˣӿü˶١
ӿЦˣԭ¿˲Ŷģ˵ôͻȻ̼ˡɣʦ˵ܶ࣬ѧ˾ʮ߷֡
üˣæӷܳʣ𣬰ְ֣ҿ˾ʮ߷֣
ǵȻӿ

лл硣Ƽü˵ҪǸ㲹ϰô죬ܿô𣿡
üϽȥ֣磬лл㡣

ӿΪףѧְȥԺóԵġ
ʲôüʡ
ȥ͡տһòã
ģǳţ𣿡üĻˣǰͬѧ˵ţŻʲô档

档ӿ˵ķѽɺóˡ
Ƽתͷһۣ˵øԹһ
ӿɫ΢䣬ţڸԼĸ飬˵裬Ҳһȥ

裬ôˣ߰üһ»ڷƼ
Ƽһת˫Ѿʧ۾¾۽ӿϡ
ûмӿֱ飬۾ĿҲûиҿ

*
Һ˵Ļ㶼Թ¸㿴ϱӻְȥˡǸɶ֮˭ûɣᣬ˿ȥˡô˼˵ûǮ
ŵ¸üĻʮֲͷ裬㿴˵ġ
û˵ҳȥˣ˼Ҷ˵¸ϱܸɶС˻ûһ꣬׬ˣҲӻ˵иҵһôͷԵš
ԽԽģԼҲǿƳǳӵļǸɣôûпģŮȥˡ

£˼˵Ķʵŵ¸ǾͦãԴ䶫費͵ڿˣôֻܸ룬ҵȻˡ
ҪˡŮˣʱҪûǵ֮ء߷߲ƽʱ㻹ûоٵȵȡٵȼ꣬ҿ㻹ܷܡ
˵ġŵ¸ҡҡͷ˭òǺãһ

ŵ¸˵ҪȥСæȻ˵ˣҪ뿴ӣͳҶڵȰɹǿĶƬˣǰɹˡ¡
һҲŲȥ

ô˵ɹһԼִӴƳȥˡ
վȺ棬˭ҲûעҶӻʹѹԱվʲôˡԶԶվţһɹתͷ͵͵뿪Աߵ˵һһأֲˣվš
һϢұ죬תͷ䣬һŵϱ
ϱðԼ˵ӻҲҴţôҿÿ춼ӻֲ˼ġ
˵ˣɶ˼ģǶ㶫ͳˡԺȥطˣڵøС򣬶չչ˼⣬Ҳͳˡ
ָָԱԶԶվŵģ˵ǵһģвúˣҲˡ

׹Ȼԭأ
Сˡ
ﲻòһٱ飬Ȼ뵽Լô˼Ұѵӻ˻ȥģ;ôԼۡ

ʱһ˼ûˣڨڨ˳ߵʱ򻹲кǺúÿߡ
һߣɫѾͷǵͷ¡
ӭڣ俴ˣæԱվվ
һվʵǶ㣬Ҳ֪ôˣӲܿЩˡ

ʱųĸȥһӵĳ徢ô󣬻ˣЩСˣһѸôҳʱֻһɲľ֧ûʲôįʲôʹ࣬ûµԼԼҵġ
ûʱȥЩеûģÿ춼ָˡ
ڣӶˣҲԼļң·ҲˣǵԽԽãԽԽȶ俪ʼˡ
ʱǸңԼģֲԼġ
˵ԼļңסţĶӺŮ˵Լļңÿţķ䶼һһСֻͥԼ

ҲʹʱʼһֵķޣرǺġ
ڣӭ

һվվͷţȥǣҲк
˹ȥˣżԼġ
ҹֳ
ҲβƵġ

ⲻ˭
һͻȻ𣬻õһ¾ͣס˽ŲǸӰȥ
˼ӿ˲ӣﲻͣ㲻˭
˵˰죬Ҳû˵֣زˣǵġ

ˣæͷǡ
Ǽ
һɫĴ£ȵ꣬Ӳʣŵ״ΣȥʱҲ죬Ǽڹִ̾ſڣŮϱŶӣ죬ǵò
еӡִ·ϸ˿վڶˣôһ˵Һеӡ󡣡
ѽ￴šˣҼǿӣһطġ

䳹׼ˣǣйôһ¡ŮȥΪʲôûʱľˡ
Ŷˡæס
ҲסⲻǺͼ壬µʱˡסĲԶȥ·档ϴүϽ˵û뵽㡣ס𣿡
ǡָָͬͷǼҾҼҡǱǸСҼҿġ
𣿡Цˣ⼸ˣ춼ˣڷŵӡ
ԡ˵Ҷϱĵӻ˵Լû˼һ𿴡
ģǺġĴָˣӦ׬Ǯүøԡ

ѸһŻؼȥ˵ϴ磬пգݲףʲôҪæҲҡҲϵüˣֱžУˡ
һУˣҲûʲô£пҾ塣
ʣ㲻￴ˣ
ˡ˼λϲˣ˶ò꣬ڶˣҾͲȥˡЦЦǰϰ࣬ˣû£ȥ쵼˸ŵĲʹ

ˣԭ˲רҵŵģְֲãһ£ҲǮһ㿴ŵĴү˭ôôõġ
˵ã˵˼䣬Իؼˡ
ǰոԼ˭ҽˡ
˵ӽе¸Ҷ¸衣
Ҳˣ࣬ǹݣû¶Ӧ

ٻȥʱ򣬵˺ܶࡣ
ˣҲҪѡ
䶼ʶɲС
ÿ˼ԶڱȽϡ
һȽԼӣȽԼӡȽ˭ĺã˭׬Ǯ׬ö࣬ԼϲΪ˷ʱûӪ󷴶įˡ

и˵ģԼĿˮ˵һ
һ뵽ʶϴסڸŲˣҲ¶ڣٶˡ

ţͿͬվŵŵ·ԶԶأͿˣϽ߹ȥ͵˵·һ£ôֲŻ
ŵ·ﻹûļ˵Ա߾˿ǻˣ̣á

һ£ղŹʱһֱڿŵ·ȹˣ⺢ӵȹӾͲܴһ㣬ѹûעǰ滹һˡ
ںͬӰһ㶼ûһУҲһӵĺܶ࣬а̵ģĺ
ǸĻˡ
ĵһӦ

۾ȥͼվǰ˸ӲǺܸߣʮ׳ʵһСƽͷϸ˿ϺǣȻһ̾װ
̾ˣа̵λǵ·ӵӰԺſڹģ




77.   77    ڶ

ǣ
æǰһ, ƽͷ˸ˣһ˫۾ţ뿴ø, ֻϧƹⰡ, ̫, ··, ˺ͬ, һյûС
, ͬ־ŵ·ס, վǰ, קŵ䣬Էʲô¡

ŵ·ֶͬ־Ѿ, ллһȻȥɡ
ͷá
˵, ֿ, , Ȼȥˡ
ȥȵˮɡ俴Ҫ, 㿴, ſˣܲȥ

ŵ·Աק裬Ҳ, ֻ˵̣ڲˣ´ΰ, ´￴㡣
ͷߣŵ·ﴩŸ߸Ьͷࡣ˺ܺ񣬹һЦұһѡ

ŵ·̻صУȻȥɡ
ŵ·һۣǣϵ㡣
ŵ·û˵ʲộֻûͬҲûܾ

ˣ仹վԭؿء
ŵ·Ҳߵſˣתͷվںͬڵ裺裬㻹ؼң
ߣߵķɿ죬ŵ·ﵽʲô

Լˣŵ·棬ͻȻ£ָĵ˽졣
һģԭͲκ˵ŵ·ʮֲ⡣ԭųûˣû뵽ȥƳȥˡ

ŵ·ߵƳſڣʱһ
֪˭ΪԼɩʲô¡
˵ԼǸģûиԼ
ŵ·֪ԭλӦóڵӰԺſں׵λ

ǸУг⣬ŵ·ͻȻ֪ҪôܾҪ°࣬Ҫ·Էʵ·ʲô
ŵ·룬ҡͷ˵ȥˡ
ͬ⣬˵͵һѣѼһԸҪи
ͷ͵ǵǸˣԺϵҲûйϵ

ŵ·ûб۲ӵˣ˼˵Щʱʮִ˲ܾܾŵ·ͷͬˣֻ˵̫Եͺá
ԭΪҪȥأû뵽

ŵ·վſڣϸϸ迴֣;˺֮һ¡
磬̸ͬһسӣ˾;
ʱŵ·ﻹ˵û𣬿ûãһԾΪܻӭķˡ
˻ʲôʱҲȥԣҪ͵ʲô
û뵽ʹˡ

˺̸ܽϼǱеģǻ̽ס
ԼͳȻĸѣȻշתͱˡ
˵ܵͳ˵Ķֶŵ·ûģʮַȤ̸ֽŵ·ֻ˵Ǿû̫ˡ
˵ԼѵȤ£˵Ұʱĸ仨ݣв֪£һ㽲ŵ·ǰŵ·ģ㽲ǰһγԵţŶˡ

˳꣬ûľˡҪ͵·ؼң˵ˣ϶ҪŮʿؼҡ
ŵ·ʿɵʮͬҲûپܾ˸ɴһһģߡ

ŵ·ﲻϸ룬һ룬Цˡ
俴æʣЦʲôأ
ŵ··ϣҴŸ߸Ь˵ҪȥЬ˵ҴЬ߻ؼңȶҪˡ
𣿡ʡ
򰡣ʲôʱˡ

û뵽Ǻϸĵһˡ
;øжһ񣬵־ÿϧǸӲ̫ߡ
ŵ·ˣ˵裬밡ǿûǸ˼
üŵ·˰㣬ֲûʱһԷؼңǻûǸ˼ƭ˭ء
ŵ·еżģûǸ˼ҳԷҲ˵ҪǸȻҾȥˡ
һզ˵ʡ
ҪԼôˣ

͸ҹûԼһɵ·ո㻹͵Цأô˵
裬ǿʶϹͣҿûǸ˼

Ͱ׳Ȼ˺üۣ˵㰡Ͻȥϴϴɣױˣ˼ңûǸ˼ء˼ܿ㣿
ŵ·һ죺أû

ɵ˵ڶ죬ŵ·æһ죬һƳţֿ
վſڲԸǰߣôˡ

ԥҪҪкͬ¶°ˡﳵ߾е·°ˣ
ŵ·ӦһȻͿͰﳵˡ
һﳵ֪Ϊʲôˣһ

·ôߣȺŵ·к
Ƴŵ·һۣû˵תͷˡ
ҡŵ·ʹһ䣬Ȼ֣

װڵĹװﻹǺ۵ģһ۾Ͷ
Ȼģŵ·ﺰ·ѣ
ŵ·һۣϹ˵

˵꣬Ͻ͵͵ȥɶû߿ֻһֱɫߵİӡ
ǰƳ˵·һۣ˵ζѸƳĿ⣬Ͷ

װӵҪʲô
ǰһֱҪ飬ΪºͶҲ˺ܶˣ˵ԼϾȶ꣬ʱ䲻ˡʵڵȲ
֮䣬һֱǰ
ȻСһЩƳʱȴȽġһǶšϰ鳤ӾԱ
ԷʱӴ˷ʹյһ˰ҲҪųҶģҪġԼĻ˵һ۾˶

һʼֻѰӵ㣬Աɺʱ䳤ˣҶһԶţǾôŰɡԼٷϣ԰һŮҲá˵ӶĺãıĶǰŸȥϴġ
ģ˾һˡ
ûʲôʵУֻ߶һˡ
ʱһӾţǲҪȥˡ
ŵ·һ˽֮󣬰Ӽÿ춼ڴߡߵĶмܲסˣֻһȷϣҪȥҼңˣ
һ˫۾գգͣ˵ԼˣҲǶҵˡ

Űӻؼˣ֮УӺ񱻳һ㡣
԰˵ʱԷ֣⡣
ӵʱɫɷף۾һգգĿŶ˵֡

ٺǾƳ۲Ӳ˶Ȱ裬Լ
Ѿ鳤ˡ

ŰӣٴʣҪ㲻Ը⣬Ǿͷ֡
ӺܲͷѹЩԼгû˵Ը⡣
һֱŶġǼҶ׼ˣ̬ȡ
Ҳæ𣡡Ӱڰ֣˵ˣԺ˵
ҵȲˡ૵Ұֵһ첻һ졣֮ǰѻȶˡ
ʲôӲ쿴ԣ˼Ϊֱ۾ҾҪ㶩飬𣿡
ʲô߼ҪģҶͼ˵ˣҰֶ֪ˡ㲻֪˳ʲôӣ˵ôͼｻ
㡣˼гҲ˵ˣϻҪȥԷ

ŵ·ԶԶʧӰֱߵʲôأתͷ
ûʲôŵ·ôˣ
Ŷûžﵽˡû뵽°ࡣڨڨ
ûﻹﵽнŵ·һӶſڱĻԡ
ͷƤЦЦʵҲǣԷġ
ֳԣŵ·üȥˡ
ǡɩءͣڶɩĴңϴи۲ͣ˵㡣

ŵ·￴ʲôɩģҶˡҲȥˡȥҶɩ˵һɡ
ȥɡһСȰˣиɹġ
һ˵ʹŵ·ļϣ۾ˣæ˵ǻʲô߰

κȻкЩӲ·ˣһоŵ·Ưˡ
ٵͷԼķ
ôͷִҲ֣ʲôÿʲôҲˡ컹ȥͷͱŵҡ
κȻĽŵ·ô£ÿˣ
ŵ·̵ʲôʱ򲻺ÿ
˵ʵκȻѹǰĲôÿ
أŵ·һ㶼ãú˭֪żϱһôÿһô˵

κȻŵ·ֱһ£ʲô˼˵ҳ£
ǰȻûɩÿ㲻ϡڡŵ·ҡҡͷҿ㣬ţҲܽ飬ӡ
ɡκȻ˵㲻鲻ӻʲôף

κȻ˵Żüʣô
ŵ·Ȼ֪κȻ˵ʲôװ֪ʲôô
֪ʡκȻ֪Ǹʲô𣿡
ʲôϵŵ·תͷȥȻ
ҿɸ㣬ңǶȲϡҪץסᡣҪǷ֪ˣҪ
ŵ·üʲôأиƨϵ㲻ҪؼҸ˵
ߡκȻˣҲͲ˵ˣЦŽôģˣ㾹Ȼ붯Σ
һƭġ
ƭŵ·վûвɹ
κȻֿŵ·ɶͷԣʣ˵ɶأ

ŶԴӱҵ㱨ݳ󣬾ʽжҵˡЩСӹر糿ҲҲҪ˯ÿ۾һ˲ҪȥӣŮֹԿһ죬һҲ

ŮŶСĽһѹӣ྿۾ʹûдӵӻƿʲôӷʲôͿʲô˵ĵӾҲſ˰ɹȿè

һûʲôõӣߣһ¡Ůű߹һŶСԴһֱڵӻǰţһȶҪˡ
Ŷ۾û뿪ӣΧһȦȦȻ˻ȥ

裬˵ôôÿĵӾ硣ŶͻȻŮ
ǰŮ˵ҲõӾܺÿ
裬˵ӾôģŶʣǵ̨Сһ𣿡
ŮҲ˽Ӿôģûо£ʵҲ̫յʱְִ߰ȥͼݣȥûⷽ飬һ˽һ£òã
áŶصȻĴһȦ˵ôոջ˵뿴ء

Ůûٻػű˯ϵѾ˯ˣֻбû˯һ̣еˣ۾һһյġ
С߹ŮС˵㣬Ҫ˯ˡ
šŮ˵ߣҪѱڴϣߵſȴ˵䣬ںŴվţŽż

⧲ŮˣתĿ⣬ҲˣЦЦ˯ˣ
š
ŮѱڴϣﻹŲˣ֪أһһ濴վڵλãӦܿӻĻ

Ůװûʶƣʵ䣺ʲô
˵Ҫ޷ﻹһ⣬ǳ޷˿úժ
ŮһǶԵġ
ǰ˵ѧУԵٺã϶ҲûмĿɿڡ컹˵ԽӣҾʲôʱһνӡ
Ů룬հɣռ˶ࡣ
ͷǣҪȻԼһӵġ

˵һСˣŮϽȥк
˺ܶණŶڿӣҲվһ߿һ
㡣Сݼ״Ů˵ÿӪҵ˺ܶ࣬룬ĶӻĹ͡
ҵҲˡŮС˵ú˵ĹµһΣ·˵ǾƳҲǲ١
áСݵǰζӡ

Ů֪СݵľǰûʱڼӣһǮҲԼȥСõǮ¶ŪȥˡСݹˣÿ¶óһңȻ࣬Ǯĵũ壬˵ܺúõĸ
ŮСݵСݣ¸¿ʼҲǰ£Ĺټʮ顣

Сһæ֣У㣬̫ˣҲҪ
ɵŮôܲҪءӪҵˣ㷢Ĺʿ϶ҲԺҶǹʣǲǣ㻹òԸء
㣬û˼СԽ˵ԽǾĹ̫ˣģĲֵôࡣ
˵Ů˵ֵֵ㲻֪Ҷæ꣬ӣһ˸˵Ļ
ССݵҾżű͸ôˡ

С˵֪꣬Ůûֹֻʵ˵㣬ҾллˡҲ˵ʲôֻҪ㲻ߣһӶɡ
ðŮЦſСݣǽһɡһѺȻ׬Ǯ
С˵ĻŮ˵ѾˡϾҪ֣㣬Ǽҷַ𣿡

*
ַŵ¸һֱûкŮ˵
޸ǵʱ򣬾ǱųԱȥġ
֣ǰ漸ŶСͣ͵ڶһƽһ廧ûеڶô󣬷Ӷ䡣ԺӺСԺһǽǵģôĵطռԺӵһ롣ִܾٵĻ͡һúǮ𣬿԰½Ҳ꽻
漸žסլ¥ˡ
ַո˽ܶ೧½¥ġ㣬һСԺӡһļңʮֺáһÿǮǰŵСһģһ
ӽõһ˲䣬ЩʵѾˡ

ŵ¸ԭǼŵһ޺ͶúĹףĻֲ١˵С¥ǻָһ׵ġ
ɾҪַʱԭļƿƳˡ
Ϊ⣬һֱڱβַ֪ӣŲͻˡΪǸŮһݡ
һƵú·м䣬Ҳ˵ÿϰʱȥ˰ҲؼҡһĿģϿƳȻΪʱλˣǰΪסӦõһС¥

ʱ䳤ˣҲ޿κΣֻӲͷƤȥҵ¸
ŵ¸ûа취ֻܰѷ˳ŵȷһСģԺٽһ͸֡

ŵ¸֪ҪôŮ˵¡ôˣֻδᡣӶ׼ˣҲţ׼ؼҺŮ˵
ŵ¸صһûü˵ȱסˡ

¸ַˣȿŵ¸զ˵
ŵ¸׼°˵ġ
ףȥЩ·ӣеףԼǿƳ漸ŵ˫С¥һӵġֻǲֵ֪ܷĻ䵹ǿϵңԱ߾ǿյأŻܰѿյؾΪãֵ㶫ɶġ

ѾĬĬѡԼϲһˣڵ¸˵ʱһӾˡ
ʲôûģôܣ

ŮСĺˣСӦţСԺʵ¸ôˣ
ŵ¸ɴһԽ꣬ʡһٵŮ˵˵֮ͱһ󴷣

˵ǲɵ˵˵£Ҳȥȥ֣Ҳȥ֣ǵһѸҪʲôҾͲţǺ˼Ѹӣ
˵ߣ¸Ͻסȥʲô
ȥ㳧ݺݵʲô
ǵԿ׶ˣ㻹ȥңܴҪٸ㣿ŵ¸ס裬ˡȥˡ

״ֻܰϣеŮϣϱ˵仰
Ůŵ¸Ѿֺˣ
š¸˵ǰŵ䷿

ŮͿ䣬裬ѾˣҲǰ֡Կ׶ˣ˸ǣ
ǣǾҪСģִ¸һȭ㰡㣡
ŵ¸ʵҵҲͷָСεϿƳ꣬ƳְλҼ˺֣ܷܶС¥֮ǰĿƳˣҪӣ˼һŲô˵
Ǿʹˣ伱ԺתȦ˵ô
û˵꣬ͻȻеʣأûУ
ŵ¸ҡҡͷûġ

*
˵㣬ڻ뷿ӵ¡
ŵ·ץųȻ֣ûоû£Ѿˣûлô
κȻ޵һѱһģʲô°ӶûУҲˣҪؼң
ŵסȻҵḶ́ԺеģȰѺˡô°ô˵ʲôû׼

·æ˵磬׼ˣϽ취֪ͨ谡
ҲǾģҲʮѾˡ
㲻ȥ·ҵгȥһˡ·˵һȻҪˣȥҽԺһȥҽԺסСʲôĶˡ
ȻתͷˣϽģʲôץ̣߰ɡ
ֶӵȥ̴绰˵ùҪˣ;ҽԺˡڼңһһܳȥˣҲǵȡˣ쿪ɡ

ﳵķɿ죬ԭһ۲;ôˡ
ûüԣȻǱͻȻ˵ʹŵĸϽȥ˵Ҫˡ
ԭô⧲һ仰һȥ·豨š

һδƽһ߸ոոпԼǸɵӣǸһ˷ֱҪˣһѹûķݡûüѵһײһʶСӡ
ϼʱǾװ棬һ·Ȼ֪˭
Ҳ̫ţˣֱﳵŸײˡ
ʣ˭

̵̣ңǼ棬͵·ؼҡ
̾ͼˣһ̿ʼѾˡ
ͬ־ϽȥʣôˣǲҼҵ·ˣ·ﻹûؼء
ǵ·̣ǳȻҪˡͨһöھ͸ߡ

ֻ˫˫ֶģʣʲôȻҪˣ
šѾҽԺˡ̣żȻĴɩأʱѾȥҽԺҽԺúܽھ档㲻ú¡
һֱͷҪȥö˫Ȳʹܣӡ
һ֣е¸¸һѡ

ŵ¸Ͻס䣬ָָҹȥȥö
ԷһС׼õ򲼡ʲôģŪˣһţ׼ʱá

õ¸úˣȥ˰죬ȻͳǮڴ
һ۵¸ʣҽԺǲǺܹ󣿡
¸ҡҡͷҲ֪
ﻹǮ𣿡ʣȽһ㣬׳׳ӡ
¸æͳ¸շĹʡ
Ӻ÷ſڴ˿˵߰ɡ

Ů¿ӺͶŵ¸гˡ
ǰ·ܿ˾͵ҽԺ

ԶԶͿ˷ӱͷǣϽܹȥʣȻôˣ
档
һʮֳסķӱҲˣҺ߻зϱ¶æģһ㶼û÷ӱġ

ӣûµģġ¶Ե˵һʹǾ͸ˡ϶û¡ǲ֪ʲôʱҽոճ˵Ҫһſʼʹ
룬ǽϲ֪ܲˡ
϶ܡ˵ˣȻ۶Ҫˡ

ŵ¸վվǻؼҡ
ﻹԼĸڣҲһġ
ʱŸԴ¸ŵ㿴㣬Ҫְֵˣôôû񡣡
ǰ硣ŵɥҶҽȥˡ
Ϊʲô¸ʡ

һӣȻɩӲҪʷӵءզ찡
²ϣ¸˵ںҪ᷿Ӹʲô
ҪҸ߳Ȼûָҷӣܽ컹ˡ֪ûָңĵʱҪιȥˡȻͺۡһĸûʱң֪ˣ϶Ҫһ١
ˡúùԺӿ϶ġ¸˵г˰ɩһ˴ĸأһؼˡ

ŵ˵¸뿪ԼҲҽȥˣҽԺĺ滨ظﵽ쳹׺ˣߡ
ӱرֱһҲƸʱĽˣڳϺͷ˵

裬ôˣŵߣСʡ
šһ£ȥˣôŻ
ңȥ˲ѣСһӱȻջĿʵ䣺ôˣ

ȻոңǳǲǷַˣôûġС֪Ҫңôش𶼲ǡ㰡ôôָҲûġ
ŵ˾죬ֲȫԼûСǿƼҸ磬һĸУҽƲŶðѡôҵġ
ĸｻȥ˵ɻȥˡ

ŵ̧ۿӱͿӱ֣㡣
ŵ߹ȥһ裬ʲô°
㣬𣿡ӱʡ

ŵһǷӵ£̾ͲˣЦЦڷӱߣû𡣡
ʲôʱˣӶҪˣֶû룬úҪҾ˵㣬̫ˡĺһҲ룬㶼Ҫְˣøһҵΰ
ǡŵԱš

ˣӱ˵Ҫ˵Ǹ˼ҵġ˵˿ƳҲ˷ӣ
ŵһҸˡһʼǸģģֻСˡ
Сж󣿡ӱʡ
С䡣иһСԺӡŵ˵
Ҳסˡӱ룬һסġ

ŵûףҲ֪ӱ˵Щʲô˵ţԺ£񵽴ײķӬһ㣬һҪʲô֣һҪкŮһġ

κȻļ
Ҳ֪˶ãκȻ˺ܶˣŵͷ¶˯˹ȥֻзӱֱͦͦš
һ˽Уһߵķ¡
һʿ߹˵ǾκȻļȥһ´ɣٰѺӵİʲôģҡýȥ

ӱæʣҪˣ
ʿͷˡ

æѰ򿪣ö
һ򿪣¶ĶǸָС·ͱӡ
ֻ·ɫģҲһı档

ѶݸʿʿӹһۣЦˣ֪кˣôɫġ




78.   78    ֲ

ʿһ˵, æӱӱװû۾ֱֱǰ, ŵ̸Ҳ, Իʿ͵, ŮҲɫϲɫ, , ɫҲġ
ǵǡҲ˵, ˳С, һĿ, Ե˵ӺգС·ʲôģá

Цˣ, ҶĸŮˣ¡ɩ, , С·, Ǵ޲, ϴɹɹϴϴ˺ܶ, Ĳ񻰡
˳һѣǡ

ӱֱֱأʻʿʿ, ˶ˣ𣿡
ʿЩСС·ӹȥԷӱָˡ
ָ̾Ϣһʱ, һҹˡ

ӱǹҲǼӣ÷»ȥȻذɣﻹСء
ֿû¡µҲߣһеʲô£һܡ
ӱסµ֣ģһǻˣոսӵ绰ʱİˡҽԺ֪Ҫʲôҿڡ
ЦЦ˵ʲô裬ôȻҲð

ɩӡҲ߹Է˵㿴ôҳԷųžͶʹˡҿǼʱ͵ҽԺҪҪǼңô졣
ǼҾǼҡ¾˵ҺͳȻ綼ǸǲţȻҲͲ¡Լãûʲôġ

ˣǲһ˲һţӱҲǲЩϱҲšҪٺͷ˵ʲôӱɩӣһ

ԭǰʣӱͷһ͵һ
ˣֻ߹ȥڷӱߣЦЦʣȻ裬ǲʲô£
šӱͷôģ㿴вС

ŵ·صңѳȻھ۲͵ʱͻȻʹ£ͼӴָŮ¸˵һ顣
м䣬Χһϣһ߳һ·˵
ŶѾ˸ƤԲˣȥ˯Ůһ˯˯ǰβһҹ϶ҹˡ

Ŷŵ·ˣŵ·ϣ˵Щеûġ
ŵ·Խ˵Խ˷ܣŵ¸ͻȻʲôʣǸ˭
ŵ·һȥ֣ɼŮ¸֪ܲˣ˵ҶɩܵĶ󡣡
ͦðŮ˵ҿͦʵġ
ʵʲôɩǲ֪˵ˡҲ֪Ϊʲôһ˵㻹þܾ
𡣡ŮЦС

ŶˣһԣͻȻ;ˣ˵϶С
Ůʣô֪
Ҿ֪ŶԺѿڶҹùϲ

û˵꣬ͱŵ·סͣҪɱһŶ˵˵һСӶʲô

ɡŵ¸ûʲôžŶ棬Ե·˵¼ãҪӴ࿴ǿ۲󸻴󣬵Ҳܼ޹ȥί
ŵ·ҧ´һȻŶ˵

ҶϣҲȥ˯ˡ
Ů˵Ҳ֪ûûе绰ҽԺҲ֪ͨ
¸һȥҽԺŮ룬˵ȥɣõ¸ڼ￴ӡ
ϱɩĻû¶棬Ҳ˵ȥ
¸˵ܺã˾ôˡ

Ŷ۾Ůһңߵſڣڵ
תͷŵ·֡
ʲôŶʣˣùá
ҷ˯¡ŵ·̲ڼңһ˹ֺµġ
Ŷ˵Ǻðɡ

ϣŶŵ·ﲢڴϡ
Ŷ֪ΪʲôͲˡ
컨壬ʣùãˣ
ŵ·һ
㲻ϲˣ
ϲ
㻹ףŶתͷ·ʮֲ˼顣

ءŵ·˵һСƨʲô
ôͲˣŶأùãҾȻϲ壬Ҫ֡㻹ȥף㰡㡣
ŵ·һתסŶ죬Ҹ˵һ飬Ժɲ˵ϲ˭ˣ֪𣿡
Ŷס죬۾գգ͵أƺ˵֪ˣùãſ

ڶ𴲣Ů÷ʹŷȥҽԺ
ŽȥӭͿ˵
ŵһҹû˯˿ȴݹһҽԺ߳ʱҲҡڵġ

ȥʲôŮ̽һ
ŵͣ½ŲŮæ˵ɩôô簡ҳȥ緹
𣿡ŮæʣˣҴͣȥˣ⸽ҲûС
СŵæӹУŮЦţǶϲ£ˣɩжˡ
ǹϲˣŮ͵һߣļ䲡ˣ

Ů߽ȥʱ򣬵źӡ
һŮˣ۾ˣϱ죬żһ
Ů߹ȥϸ˺þãڻ˭еȻ
æԼֿ˵ٿ°ͺ͵һģһ

ˡӱһˮʮֿ㿴㣬ôˣﺢ˭ˣ
¸ڼءŮ˵ûС˵绰ɼûе绰һϽ
ҹӱ˵賿ʮ˷֡ʱɣ
ŵһ㶣ץץԴǡ

㿴㣬ְأԼʲôʱĶ֪ӱ֣ȻëˮʪˣšɣȻ֡
κȻۻˣﺢӿ֣˵Ҳһֱţ۾
ȻôŮʡ
ͦõġӱæ˵̫ˣ˯ˡ
˯һɡ

һֱźӣˣ˵ôֻˣҲȥˣ
ҽԺſɩɩˣˡ
𣿡俴ŮΪӣõķ˵Ҳǰ̫һˣ鷳ĸӹ۵ˡԺ˰ҲҽԺܣһˣ֪Ѳû˻˵ʲôġ
ǡӱҲԱ߸ͣģȻˣһɩˡ㿴ӣ͸ϽȥɡСģİ
ӱ𶫶ʣǲҪһ꼶ˣ
ԡŮصϾҪһ꼶ˡ
졣ӱ˵ſȻҼҳȻҲϽȥɣӴˣܺù

ӱ䣬̵׼ңģҸչˣҸͷİɡ
˵꣬ͻȻŮߣæ͵͵Ůһۣ͵ҸϴҴ˶϶ҲôһҪȻȻ˵ƫġ
˵꣬ԵҲܰҾʹһԺ϶ҾͲˣɩһ
϶ءŵüƻȥ

ǣһ㹻ˡʲôӱ˵վȳ԰ɣҳȥһˡ
ס裬Է̵
԰裬Ҵɩˣٳȥ˵

ˡӱڰ֣ҳԲ߱ķûؼһˣ·æɣˡ
˵˭ҲӱţŸҿڣҵ찡ĸﰡĲһˡ
ŵ̵裬ǣҲԱ˼ķ
Ƿķܳ𣿡Ůе档
ܳԡŵЦЦԼʣɩ˭

*
𣿡
ӿʴⶼˣ˵Ӧõ
ҲֱѾߵˣԭӦ絽ģһֱڶûӰ
ֻһԶӿͣ㲻֪·ʲô¶ܷҪٵȵȡܳ˰·Ҳ˵cҲҪ޺þá
ǰ𣿻ܻڰ·ӿüǵļ¼ҿ
ȥ˾ȡ˹־ӿӿ㷭ҳҵ۱ļ¼ʱ䡣

ϸ˿ÿ۱Ļʱ䣬ȲԤƽʱҪ
˵ⶼǻģȷĿܣ컹˵֮Уһһ죬͹ˡ
ӿϸϸһ飬ΪӼ¼˾ü˵뿪ʱ䣬۱ߵ·ߣҲһߵġ˾ְҵ·߶ظ˵ʱ䣬ٿģ˼һ죬һ졣ÿζˡ

һŽͣʲôˣҪȻؼңȡ۱һúʡ
ӿ˴һۣ;ôҲ̫Ծ̽ʣǲ֪ʲô
ûûУŷϣʲô֪ġ

аɡӿֲỹгȻؼˣﶢŵ㡣
˵꣬гҪߣͻȻ֣ͣˣǸҰɡ

ԥŵ˹ȥûʲôÿģ㡭
һȥٿû¡ӿ˵ˡ
ӿӰвãȻһܵ˰칫ҡ

Ǳ߽ӵ绰ǰž˵꣬ʣܸ۱ȥģ
ǰ̵ҿϵĳڻûǲǳʲôˣ
ܳʲô¡·ϵ⣬µġǺȶˣڱ˯ˣڻûء
Ҳû绰˵һ
ˣͻȻԳô˵ʲôˡ۱Ҷ֪·绰ˡ

һһ㶵أоԷ˵ܳ壬й˵ζ棬ԽԽòԾʲôȴֱӸˣкû
Ͳĵ绰ߺߵҲѵ绰ˣȻܵſڣɴȡ

㿴ɡӿѹ¼ֲݸƼ
ҿƼԽӹһӿȻֿƤʣǳӵĹֲ᣿
ǡӿɳϣԼȥ
ҿЩʲôƼɻǷֲᡣ

ֲϼ¼飬ÿ˾ĳʱ䣬Ԥƹʱ䣬ʵʹʱ䡣ں¼˾ʱġ룬Լг̵ķõȵȡ
¼ʮϸ

Ƽ˿û֪ʲô˼ӿ˵ǳЧܺðһҪȥôΣ
ӿһۣʮֲͷ˭㿴ˣ

ƼˣӿءҲٺ֣˵һǲҿЩʲô

ʶ˭ӿѵ
Ƽֿһۣʶƽʱǻۼңʱġ氡
ǣҵ˼ǣ˭йϵ

Ƽ̽ӿоڷۡ۱ʲôˣ
ǵǡӿ˵˶ھ¡㿴ĳ¼ٱȶһ±˵ġһ·ߣ߶ã߶ã

Ƽˣӿġ
Ƽֻٴδֲᣬƿһҳһ飬ȥڶҳҳ

һƼ޿ɺǡϾ棬ʲô¶ܷ۱һΣǼÿΣ
ͺܿˡ
ÿγҪȱ˶ңʱ䣬ȥģָʲôȥˣ

ƼͻȻʮֻţҲӿ࣬ʮֲؿӿ
ӿɳһԲҲƼһࡣ

ְ裬üӷܳҵдˣܿ𣿡
ҲüƼ˵ĶдˣһԪϰˡ
лл㣬󡣡ƼϽվɳϿӣȥϡ

Ƽ˵ߣʱһӿӿȻһ࣬µĲ۱Ƽһ

Ƽһҹӿû˵ʲô
ڶһ磬ӿû緹ȥϰˣߵʱƼţгѾ߳ˣתͷƼ˼ӣ̾˿Ȼֱˡ

Ƽȥüü˯Դӷ٣ÿ˯糿ҲʮңǲӴġ
ˣſţڿ顣

󡣡ƼߵſڣҲûȥվſ˵³ȥһˣڼ￴ŵá緹ˣȳԡ
һƼ̾ߡ
гһҡ˰ţƾŴ

Ƽƾƣվſʣôʱˣ
Ƽг壬۱أ
۱ƾƼڼҰȥˣûء

ƾ˵껰ʹ߳һˣǻ١
ƼЦƼ˰
̣Ƽû뵽پæ˵ʲôʱģ
ЦЦˡ

ƾѹɤƼߵͶϱˣ̷źݻܳˣûطȥۼҡ
ƼŶһʣ۱˵ʲôʱûУ
ûƾߴû˵ʲô

Ƽֱ۱ߣƾæϣں溰ɶأ۱˽ķ䡣
ƼѾŴˣһȥŷ֣۱ֱǷ츲صı仯

Աߵµģּ¹
ϷһرµԱЬװеĴŴ߰һ
֮⣬ϻһںӣƼû
ȥʲôͱƾһµǰ棬ɶܵܵı
ʲôƼʡ
ʲôţƾһʱ֮Ҳûʲô֣۱ܱˣҪ֣

ƼһۣȻ¹
¹Ѿ·ָţп㡢׳м.󡾵ͼֱ
Ƽ裬ⶼ۱ģ




79.   79    

ٵһ۱, ƽʱﶼǹŵģѡδƼţϽ, һӵĺö, ֱۻ, , ̾ҵﰥ, ⶼʲôôô࣡
Ƽһ·, ϼֵƵ¼, תͷʻƾ۱һ, ·һࣿ裬¼ģ

ǰܹɣ
߹ȥ۱һֱȥĿ, ȴƾһѶˣŻԭ, ı, 㿴, һ, ۱֪Ҫһ
öǮٿһУĵƼ, ۱
㣡˵ˣƾæֹתͷƼ˵ùŮⶼ˼ҵġ۱˵, ѵġ

ĸѵģƼ裬裬, ۱ôǮѣ
ƾ֧֧ᣬҲ֪

ˣ۱ǻ˵Ħг˼ˣƼʡ
ûСڼеͣ̽ӻ˵ҲŻˡ

ƼϽߣȻԺļеͣĦг
еԭǷӺԺǽмµһһ׶СǰһЩﶼˣ滹˸ӣΪĦгġ

⳵۱˵ǽģѵģԲԣƼʡ
ǡƾͷ
㻹ǲ֪˭Ƽʡ
治֪ƾ˵Щ¡

⳵Ҵȥͼ۱ţڣٴˡĸܽ賵ꣿ
Ƽ˵꣬ƾһѣ裬¡

Ա߿ˣ̴չȥ
Ƽæ˵̣һҺ˵
ɫڨڨģ˵Ҳ¡
˵ƼɫܲҲˣһ

ƾƼңƼѹʣ裬۱Ǯģ
Ǯƾ̵ʲôǮǳӷĹʣ
ÿ𣿡Ƽ˵۱ӹſʼԼ֮ǰǰ꣬͵Ĺʡ깤ʸһЩɾԲܹôֱġϵ¼֪öǮ𣿡

ƾȷ֪۱ʱֻ˵ѽġƾûлɹԼӺܱ£ʶôִ󷽵ѡ
۱¹·ҿʽﶼûġѾ¹ˡ裬֪ʲôһ˵Ҫû취ˣ˵ʱˣ𣿡

ƾڴϣƼƼ˵ʲôզ
ô˵ɡ۱ʱͱ˲һÿҪȱ˶ࡣӿһ绰֪ʲôʱ򵽵ģʲôʱ뿪ġʱ䣬֪ûֱӷأ裬ǧңüְ֣
㣬⺢ӡƾû뵽ôأæ˵ģ۱û·ӣʲô¡żһ
ƼŻƾһĲţ˵۱ˣȥҡ̸
ǣҲСƾֱ֣ƼؼסҳŮ֪ˡ
֪ƼŻƾΪô֪۱ʱȱ˶ܶࣿ
ǣüְѾ֪ˣƾʡ
Ƽһۣʵû˵ˣ۱ҡüԼڼҡ

۱ʮŵչչ䣬Ϳվ·ߣƴ֡
۱Ͻͣ˳Ӽʻ
磬ôˣôվţ
ϽʲôŻ
ôˣ۱Ϊ⣬Ҳ𣿡
ˣҪ˼¼ֲᣬɼ¼ʱͷʱ䡣ˣôÿγȥô
۱üʲôʱܹЩ¼ֲˣôˣ
żóȻȥ˵ĳûŲ˵

ô죿۱һʱ񣬡ҲȷȥӴŰ˽ȥ˰
ǲȷһ绰֪뿪ġ뿪ûֱӻⲻ¶æ˵
۱룬żҺú롣

ߴ˵˰죬˶Բߡ
۱øðˣ˷磬˵Ǳ߻·ϲĺأͣ˳ҩ˯ˡ
ȫָ˲Ż
ǰأæʡ
ǰҲ鲻ˡ۱ݺ˵Ȱȥ˵

˵㡣Ҳŵˡ֪ˣǾͲˡǾǳĳˣ
ˣ֪ˡ۱ǲ̫⣬ʲô治ҾͲˣһֱ˵ȥõǮ಻˵ɡ磬Ҫ˵Ǿͳ˰ɡ
۱ԥܾãŵ㻹ᣬȥô˵룬Ҷʮˣת۾ʮٸɼˣһˡ
㿴˵ģ磬ôãٻܸʮꡣ
ЦЦ׵ĺܣҲռ۱ıˣʶԿ˽׬ЩǮ䣬һ뿪޷ĳԿŲῴһۡ
Ҳǽ޷ĳ֤ͨǲܶٲص档
һûˣѵĺܡ

ڣö࣬ǵҲͱ۱ϸ¡ûж۱˵ЩֻǲԼԼ·Ȼ۱˵ҪȥȥɣҲУˣ밾ݡΣ㶼ҪƭȥҪȻһһ֮ô죡
۱аɡ

û뵽صӿȻڣ˵ǳȥˣܻ
˿۱һԿţЦŵģأʲô

*
һ˾𲻳һ֣ŵתתȥԵ˵裬ɡ
ҲΪѣ˵һˣҲûְ˭ţŶ¸
˵꿴Ŷ

аԲУŵҡͷЦˣҶӵôöˡ֣齫ѧ˼֣þ˳ˡ
ŵԽԽףа𿴶˵ĲС

Ŷ죬ô˵ˣʦ˵áϱĸλ尡
ţáŵ˵֣ܵܵܽС

ŶͻȻЦˣŵУ壬ֺð˳ϱУ
㲻Ҫ˵ŶСѡŵݸһϣϣ￴׼˵

ðɡŶҧһϣŴǼ֡
ϣڵ¸Ůϣɩ˵أ
ŵ¸ҡҡ֣УǺӵİְ֣ҪүүҪͰְҺɩˡ
ŵ¸Ϊѣǲôˣһֶûɳִϻˡ

ǲ𣬲ӵֵڶȷģһܸġ˵
ŵŵ䣬ô£
ۼҵһк̵밴Ҳû취ֽ

ŵ̾¸˰ɣְ۰ָ̧ˡ
ŵ¸ɵһۣ˰þա˵ûҪ

ŶϣСߵĵ·ùãʲôǰ
·²ߣǰ￪СҪǰģΣ˸СŶСһȥˡ
ŵ·ﴹŸԴں˼룬͸оŶڴ

ŵ·ʡ
ùãأʲôǰ֡
Ŷŵ·Ŷͣϼҵı֡Һ֣м䲻ǶиǵֱġԽŵ¸ŵ
ŶŶ룬ǵʲô֣
ŵ·Ҳֻ֪裺裬ʲôְ


ŵ·̳ü˼֪˰ɡ
ŶʣǹùãҵΪʲôûб֣
ŵ·ԥһ£֪ôڣֲ˺˵бֺһСдʲôú𣿡
Ŷҡͷһ㶼
԰͵Цɡŵ·˵꣬վԵ˵ǼҴȥһ¡

俴һۣԹһ䣺֪ﲻæ
ŵ·ŶͳˣŶʣùãôˣ£Ҿͦ˼ġ
ʲô˼ŵ·˵Щ⽨˼룬á

Ŷôͷ⽨˼Ϲˣù˵Ƿ⽨ˣǰɡ
߳ݣ·ȻԷŲһͣùã㲻ȥҶ氡
ŵ·ҡͷʲôģĿޣͷˡ
ùã㲻ϲ𣿡Ŷ˵ҿ̿ϲˡ챧׸ûꡣ
ֲ̡ŵ·תͷԹù˵ﲻϲģǶ
ŶЦˣùãߣԱ
Ǯ
С

һϵۣӵҲûж
ŵصͳȻ˵ȻҲһ֣Ҫϡ
ʲô
졣κȻ˵
ΪʲôҪ֣
õġ˵Ҫ졣

µڶŵ͸˵䣬˵ֲˣŴ죬
ڸƴһɲô˵ǶˣŴ죬Сͽ졣

κȻӣԼ䣬ҲȻ˯һ
ÿû˯Ҳ˯á
ΪҪ̺Ӱ˭Ҳ֪Сһﶼʲôʱѣֻ˯ʱ򣬳ȻҲ˯ôĵĴ˼֮κȻܲˡ

ŮϴСնˣְɨɾŻȥ˯
ŵǵķʱŮһ
޵κȻ

˾ŵ̴ӴʣǴɩ𣿡
ŮŲһͣţҡ

Ů䣬ͰѷŴˣŮ˵ɩһ°ɡ
Ů߽䣬ͿκȻŴںޡ

ôˣ۱Ŵӹȫᡣ
κȻ޵Ѿˣֻ֪Ů޵ɩҲˣ˯ȥϴͷˢȥϰࡣһҲڼšɩȾңܲˡ

ŮųȻ£ѺӽɣóȻ
˵˺ãˡ

ʵŮ֪ʲôҲ˵Ϊô죬Ѿˣܲʹһûһ취
ŮĳȻĺ󱳣ԣһɣһͺˡ

κȻԼ֪Լ˶ãҲˣһ̲һ㣬ڱհɣӿ˳޵ί
ɩ˵Ϊʲô˾Ͳι̣أΪʲôҪŮ
ԺѧˣĿˡŮڻܡȻţöҪѧõɣһЩܶϢһЩģӳ˾ͺˡ
ɩ̥ôģȻſŮ̥أûʱ֪ôѣ֪ˣһ뵽̥أһ˴Ҿ;ãҡ

ǰ۴ɩ̥ˣһӻޣŵ˵Ұˣ˵ˣӶ̳Եʱ
ǡŮ˵Ϣ̫ˣźӲڣϽ˯һɡ
ţɩҲȥӰɡлл㡣κȻ˵ޣɲס
˯ҹ䱧źˣκȻٴαι꺢ӣԼ˯ˡŵ˯ĻãκȻͳʧˡ

۾һֱŵʱ飬ŶҪˡ
ô˳ȻŵŨصĺȦ㲻һҹû˯ɡ
κȻ컨壬ؼҡ

ûӻҵġŵ˵ȻԼҵĻֹ
ô죿ŵ˵Ҳ˯˺üҴɩˡ
ҲܻҡСϱôô£㿴ɩ˼Ӷˣһޣ
ǳȻǵһ𣿿϶ʹɩһŵ˵˵զ죬ôȥҾ»ûӣ˾Ͳˡ
ֱǺ˵˵òУ߳ȻԺҴ˯̵ʱ͹ȥңҲù¡˵ˣôƨ²
ŵûа취ֻܻȥѻԭ߳Ȼ˵ôҲóӲС
γȻûޣһ˫۾컨壬һ仰Ҳ˵ˡ

κȻĲģȫ˶Ůżᱧźӽȥ˵ŵ·˰Ҳ죬ǵеģκȻ죬ܲܺһЩ
ûʲôãκȻѾչι̵ʱһŴ죬ʱ䣬ῴһۡ

ŵûа취ֻȥ˷ӱ
ӱ۰ȻɩˣǺһЩŷӱһʹޡ
һֱСԺԺţľսء
СŮ˵զ죬Ȼ޵ôʹ˼迴֪ô˵ء᲻۸Ȼˡ
Ůֻܿοᡣ

κȻҲ֪˶ãһ龹ࡣ
ӱһֱǰźͷһȥ
κȻֿ֣ˣܲܲߡ
ӱһ̾ϢȻŵǲ˵ֻСڣҾͲˡźӣҰѳȻӻؼȥɣҲûסĵط
ŵԴ˵
裬𣿡Ȼʡ
ӱͷһϺúóԷúϢ

һ˵Ż¸Ҳ°ˡ
СһӣֵŮˣŮ˵һѺӸ迴ȥӰɡ
˵꣬ӿڴȡԿףŮǰ˻ΣԿ׷ˡ




80.   80    

氡Ůŵ¸, üͬˣûԼֵķӴ
ŵ¸е㲻˼Ǹ⿴һŮ, Ϊʱ, ʣº漸, ԡ
Ůͷ, ðɡ

ߵĵͬ, ŵ¸һ, ˵Ҿˡ
Ѿһͬ, , 쵼ǷֵС¥
վܿüķӣ޵ֺÿ롣ĲסҲ
ŮԶԶһ, ֪ѾԼ޹أҲͲ, ԿԼߡ

򿪴, ֱ߾һС, һͲһ׼, ǳһС, 
ߣСԺӡ
˵СԺӣŮñеҪһЩ, ȻȲסԺӴ󣬿ķģҲС
Ů̧ͷһ, ϵˣ
ŵ¸Ҳһͬȵǰ㲻˵Ҷûע⡣
ҿǽ͵涼ŪͦõġŮ˵ߣͿˡ
ǡŵ¸˵ԭù㣬˵ʱӵʱܸװĶװˣˣȥ˵ƶˡ

Ů͵¸˾ͽ˿ҿһۣ˵ǿ˵ƣҲˡǽˢʮƽҲʯң͸ɵ͸͸ġ
˶̾סˡŮ˵һʼ˵Сӣ⿴ҲСô󡣡
ǣҲǵһû뵽ô󡣡
ͦõģŮ˵һһңŴܷŵˣһĿȫס

ŵ¸ͷڿȻһ£ںǶСǳˣڿ֧Ŵס¡
ŮЦЦʲôڿ֧ҾԺڸһСģͦá
ŵ¸վڿſ⿴ýһ£˵ܸǸС䡣
Ǿ̫ˡŮ˵С䣬ýһסͦõġ

Ůϸϸһ飬Ҿû˵ء
šеĺöˡŵ¸˵϶ȲϺЩӡ
ˡŮúøɣ´˭Ҳܺˡ˵ãӻûҪˣС仹øء
Ҳԡŵ¸ԼǺġǱǰƳ˷ӣ´οɾûǰƳĴˣ˭ҲˡλЧ⼸꾮ʽչһˣ˵һϾɣ׼ޣѧнͲ¥ɸĹˡ
´ٷ֣϶ġ

ֿһûûԼеôСϣߡ
ĲԶ˻صңѾˣϽ¸ҪԿף˵ԼҲȥ
ѳȻ˹ȥȻժΧȹҪߣû߶Զŵܳˣ裬ȵҡ
俴һۣɶ
Ҹȥӡ˵
㿴ʲôڼչϱӣ
ŵЦЦ·Ҳ뿴˵ˣҲǳȻȥġ

ɵãʲôõģôķӡȰȻôװ˷ֳȥǶá
ȻҲ밡ǵûַ𣿡
粻Ƿˣѿڶ

ķôǣκȻҡҡͷһĿסһ䷿Ѿˣּһ鴲壬Ӷûطšɩ˵ͦ·ӵģС˼ҿ϶ȥס
ʡӱһԲ廰ǱϾ˶࣬Сôͷܰ㡣Ȼ𲻸˵룬͵ˣӲͿճˣȫԸɩǡٴһ㣬˯ͦõİ

κȻ룬Ҳǡʰɡ
ǡʣ˵㿴סţҺ̫㣬Ҫǰˣ費ȥﰡҲ˸㿴ˣá
ǡӱҺҲ˵ˣ˵ǰĻļҾ߼ҵʲôҲùܡ
κȻ۾ɵĴأģ
ǻм١ӱ˵
*

ôˣ
Ƽü˲ˣһѵڼӿ
Դӿϳ֮ԽԽæˣڼҵʱҲԽԽ٣ڼңҲǳĬ
ƼϴμӿﳵüüӴһӵһѾһˣУӿûнӹüһΣҲûϹȥڷˣȥ٣üڳ˺ö죬ȥϰ࣬ӿӷɽ꣬˵üȥˣ仰˵

ûʱ俴ӿһ仰ȻԷ
ǰҲæʱսӹæĽͷöڶ˳ˣôûʱ俴ˣʱ㻹һС˵ʲôţ򰮣ҽͻȻ뿴Ҳȥˣϧ˽ˡ
衣

Ƽһ˵һ߳Է˿û̧ͷֱüһ̧ͷü
ü裬ҡͷƼ˳Ŀ⣬Ϳӿ
Ѿѿӷˣﻹʣ°뷹ûгԡ
ӿüͷ壬ʮֲͷƼ˵ûʱ˾ûʱˡôôĻ
Ƽôû뵽ȻԭǺ⣬ڷ϶˵һ㣬Ϊʱ򣬻ʲôʱܼӿأ
ϵǲ˵ģͬԷѾллˣָԾաƼԼ˵㣬ҲҶ˵㣬ʲôù𣿴һؼֻΪ˯ģ

ôˣƼҲѿӷ£ӿֻģôôƢ
ӿӣȻվѾһЩü˵ǳ԰ɣְֳˡȥһߡ

ӿ˵ʹߡ
뿪ҵߣƼųȻǿչ˸Цݣǳ԰ɡְֿ鲻ãûµģһȥ

Ƽӳˣְ궼ϴɾصʱӿû
ڿƬüýζƼ߹ʱ̧ͷһۣȻִҴƿĿ⡣

ֱƬˣƼһԣҲ֪Լʲô
üĲУԼȥ˯=ԼţʣҪȥҰ֣
Ƽȿæ˵ˣȥˣͦڵġеʲô£ֲŷƢء
û˵ʲô߽Լķ䡣
Ƽߵӻǰתת̨ҵһƽʱԼģɳһ߿һߵȡ

һֱϳллۿƼһʱ䣬Ѿʮһˡ
ӿûл
վѵӻϣߵſڣ⿴
ԶһӰ
ҹһʺĻԶֱߵԼǰƼʣʲôʱˣ
ӿ˼£ȻͷڵϣýˣŶƼ˵żһ顣

˵ߣƼں棬ѴϣҲ˽ȥ
ӿѾڴˣƼһ󱳡
Ƽĺ󱳣ûоʲôɤϲҲ²ȥ

Ҳ֪վ˶ãȶվˣƼŰѵƹˡ
ƹⰵһ˲䣬һƬڰС
Ƽվſڣֻ˫ʲôˡ
һ㱣Լʲô޾ԨУԱһԴĶûС

Ͻһµ
ŵĵ˲ʱˣƼæ˼
ոһ˲䣬Ϣһ㡣

ôֿˣӿͻȻԹ
Ƽû˵Σعְѵƹˡ
εĺڰ׼
ӺƼܿ͸¹ˡ
Ŵȥ̧ͷϿ
ԭһֱ
֪Լжû̧ͷˡ

ͬһƬ¹£ŵȫ˶뵽ԼУźǶ˯ŵĹ밲˵ˡ
ִ˴ֶ֣ҪƤˣɻû˵ڡ
ŸԴ̧ͷ磬ֻܶԵ˵裬˵ɡ
ҿɲܡƲԼҿûϵҪ˵Լ˵˵Ҿˡ

ʲô°ŵ¸һʣҺɩˣٲȥ˯һָˡ
ǰ硣л˵ŵ·۾ױûϴأܡ

ŵȻȻͷֿһڴϵŴ죬Сû˯۾Ҳ֪˼ʲô

ɩ⻰˵£˵ڣŵ૵
֪ɩ˵ŵ·͵վҾ¿϶ûϵȥϴ˰
զ֪ûϵŵ¸ֹ·һ˵
ŵ·Ƴһˣ̾˵ԽԽ£ûʲôϵ˵ɣһ

ŵ·ȥˣҲ׼ˡ
磬ġҺͳȻʹɩһ¡
˵ɡ˵ǲ˵ӦӦ
ġۼҺӶ࣬ܿҪһ꼶ﻹ̥˴죬⺢Ӿˡʵչ˲ҾͺͳȻţչչˡ

ŵ¸ͷأ
Ȼˣ˵ҪӣͰˣǴǰɣֲȥסܾòɣֲ㡣Ǿһ£ֵķӣܲҺͳȻȥס
ŵ˵ֽ꣬ӵоǷӱȽСһҲסҴɩС֮ҪػصܣҶѧҲԶˡǾƤһ㣬ǣܲҺͳȻȥסǰˣǾסÿһ㣬Ҳɩ⡣

ŵȫ˵꣬Ÿ̧ͷ¸
¸ɫÿҲǣոձǰƳԼĶС¥Լ׵ܵҲԼķӣ϶⡣·˭סûвסġ
ǣҺɩȥˣǾԺӸС䣬Ⱥӳˣ϶еطסԣǲס⡣ŵ¸˵

ɩκȻˣǾ͵ңһ˶úܲ㣬˵סˡ˵ס費ͬ⣬Ҳͬ⡣ɩǰȥˣҲҼȥˡס¶⡣֪Һ͵ҪǺܹ֣Ҳû취ˣ˭õû£ַӾȻûġ
κȻ˵˵ֿԭ仹Ȱˣӵʱ۾ã˵Լû£ˣҲˣŲӲȻ

ŵ¸ܼᶨ˵˼кͽŮҡ
˻صԼ䣬ŵ¸Ůʲô˼
Ůʣأ
ŵ¸˵˵һ㵹ģߵĻ㿪Сһ㡣

ŮҲȽͬ⡣
ʵ˿귿ӵʱˣֻһÿֻҪߣ⡣
ڻСġ
һᵽǾ糿ϵҪǱȥСһ˱꣬Ҫˡ
ŶҲҪһ꼶ˣһ꼶֮ҪؼҳԷݣҪȥġʵǾҲڵļԣܻܲȥˡ

ĵȷȷûסŷܶࡣ

ǲߣȷǷˡŮҶԳȻ͵˵ȥǾԼĿռˣȻӣҲס¡ô
˼ǣŵ¸Ů·øǡ
ٿɡŮ˵żٿһ¡ʵ·Ҳȥסһס

۵ҹ˯ţһŮˡ
ϱҽȥˡ
ŮæõЦ߽ң˯̥˵˯ԽԽˣϼˡ
ǡŮ˵ÿһΣιι̾ͼ˯˯һˡ
һССԽԽ͵¸Сʱһôô񰡡

Ů֪͵ŵ俪ڣȻ˵ˣϱ͵¸ϸǿǣӵôҲǣֱ⣬ӣ˭ҲƫҲͲ˵ʲôһǾãСӣȥססǿҪİˣ᲻ö

裬һ꼶͡ŮԺҲҪؼҳԷ
֪̥ٴ㣬һٺٶܾĲˡ˵϶죬ϲģҴŮզ˵أǰˣСզ죿ǻһܺü˵ıӰ
Ů˵Һ͵¸ˣǿ԰Ѻӱţһ˾ͱˡߵʱٱߣʲôǡ˵ˣǺܿܳͻˡ

룬˵ҲǡɣҪǰߵĻҪö˯졣
СŮһͶ˵ġ

糿һ˳ԷŵκȻû¶档
Ȼķ˹ȥͻˡҲû¶棬ڵ¸ԷǰͰѷ˹ȥˡ
Ů͵¸ŷڳȻڿޣ޵ĺģ϶زͣ

ŵ·˵һ飬Сʣ磬ô룿ҵöȥͦõġô˵Ҳϴ󰡣Ҫǰȥˣ裬˻Цġ
ŵ¸һ˵·Ļ͸оͷһ
Ͻ䣬û˵ʲôֻǵͷԷ

ôû뵽
Թŵ¸Ů˵ڵĳӶˣϴôܰ£˵߾ء
Ůû˵ֻǾŵ¸ֿһʱ䣬˵ˣŵˣȥϰɣ˰˵
СݰСʰϽְſһ顣ھӼҵ̫ף̫ˣ᲻СݳŰһˡ
ٻСݶŮ˵㣬ھӼҵ̫Ҫˡ֪֪




81.   81    

̫һ, ѾüûлˣλһˣסС¡Ů˼̫, ÿÿ, Ҳ겻ѡ
̫Ѿʮ, , ȥ, ߵʱʮ˵Ǽ, Ǹرڿʮֻ, Ҳ, ǰ˺óԵģʮָɾڿ죬ѩʱ򣬶˵һɨѩ, һͬﶼɨɾ˼ſڵƮѩɨɾˡ
˵, ͻϧ̾һ䡰˲١ʲôġ˵ҵĺӡ
Ůһ, Ůȥû, Ҳˡ
ʣ̫Լ
̫һ, ˣͻϼ, ϼҵĽΪӣþòһˡβ֪ô£ͻȻ, ԭ׼Ҫ뿪

ŮСݣ˵Ҫ𣿡
šС˵˵Ҳû, ׼ȥͽӡҲˡ
𣿡Ů̾ոףȻû˵ϻһʶ̣ܻ֪

ϵ¸صңŮ¸˵¸¸űСȵŰŵģ˵СʹȱϺͱǱһţؿڶҪ۰졣
Ů˵ϺͱҲΪÿζʱ䳤ԱŵļʸһЩ
𣿡ŵ¸ϳϣûֻɡô֪

˵ڵ̫¸˵֪Ҫߣⷿӿ϶Ҫصġ
úڣǰûнһǮʱֻѹ˼ʮǮȻÿûչôסš֮󣬿ʼˣȻֻǮѺҲҪ١

𣿡Ů룬ʵ¸ⷿˣô죿
Ǿͽ¡Ѻ˸¸
Ǹ˭סŮʡ
֪ŵ¸˵˭סҶ·ءⷿӶ˶ˡûסɡ

ŵ¸Ҳֻǲ²⣬Ů˺һȥһʳﵽʲô
ŵ¸̫ףŮΪʲôҪЩŮǸߵ¸ˣʺãİѷӽˣȥҳԱߵķӣסвУ

סŵ¸һ£˼ǣһҰᵽȥ
СҲˣԷֿסҲùǲǣ
ŵ¸ѹû룬Ůô˵ȷǸð취

Ҳڿգ糿ŵ·һ仰˵һ춼ûع
ǸѸԺ·ҲҪˣʱʣԼˣô죿
϶ҪŶӹģҪҲҪǴӣҲŵ¸
ŵ¸;ãԼôܰߣһˣСطʱôԼԼס
ʱ˵Ҫ͵ӣ϶ͲԸˡ

裬һڹԼСȥˣŵ¸
߰ɣŮί
ܼһ¡

û뵽һ飬ϾȻˡ
һһҰᵽڣôչ˵䣬Ů뷨Сôֱһٺüá

ŵ¸ڶʹҴȥ˳ûֵ¸С¥ʮΣʵ˶࣬·ôСȷҲ˼סģ¸æ˵аû⡣ߵ¸Լ֪£˰ѷӽ͸¸š
ŵ¸û뵽صôˬ죬صҾͰ¸˵ˡ

һ⣬ǾǣҪϷӣ֮ǰֵ·ӣҪȥ
ܲҪ·Ҳ
û
Ҳø˽

ŵ¸˵ˣ䵹ϲüҡ
ߵķӴԺӴܰѸڵҲΪУǼ¡
·ֵģȻ£ǱϾ̫Сˡ

ŵͳȻͲˡ
ȥ
һӣǰȥĻûˡ

ǰȥ֮ǾͰᵽҺɩķ䣬㹻һסˣҲٱѣǾأŵ¸ʡ
ŵʲô˵ģ˹Լûб£ûֵӣʲôҲԹ
㿴ȻȻҲûа취תͷ˼ᣬҲֻˡ

û죬ʽ֪ͨ¸̫ѷӽˣõ¸·Կ׽ȥһ¡ǩֻͬϷӣҲҪڵĹ涨ٿѺÿ¸
ŵ¸˵ãֱԿ׾ȥˡ
ʱŮСſڵţԿ׾ͺ̣ȥӡ

ھ̫Ҳ֪ʲôʱߵģûкκ˵һŮûʲô˾ͳ뿪ˡ
׷ӹһģһģֻûԼҵǸӴ󡣴Ժӵÿһ䷿ӶȱϵСһЩ
̫겻ס֮ǰסҲʮְϧŮתһȦûʲôҪ޲ġǽ棬еĵطѾ߲ˢһ¡
¸˵ˣ˵ǽ·ˢŴҲһ顣
ŮŴúõأǱˣͦõģҪһˡ

ŶһȦֺԼûʲôͬҲͲˣһܻؼңĵӡ
ŵҲźתһȦԿ˿Ҳȥˡ
صңκȻ̺ӣŵˣԱߵͷͶͷ˹ȥ

ƽʱʱŵ϶ֽסˣûӣһ㶼ӣôվţͷɹȻҵԼϡ
ͷҵϣȻأûз

κȻҲû뵽ҵһʱҲˣŵһ˫۾ԲԲģһ˲䣬ֿ
ˡŵ̾ͷ֪ﲻǰСӣȻסڻԱߴģһҲŹסˡ
֪κȻ˵֪Թɩǣҡ
ô룬ôһǲǴҶסˣǸڣһסһ𡣡
һסһʲôõģκȻ޵ǼҾһסһã
ôͲˡŵ˵ҾͦõġҲˣ룬һڣסǸ䣬Ĳ㲻ȫס
ǣأκȻĨһᣬӵŰʱס
СŵЦˡ㿼ǹԶģҾͲƾŵ´ηַӻûҵģ

ŵ˵꣬ͷӻشϡ
κȻһûôˣŵʣû°ɣûӵ㣿
һ޻ѡŵӹ̵죬Ȱᣬ֮Ҳᡣøӹ£ʱȥݹ

κȻɫԺˣʼƻҪôڷżҾߡ
˵ӻκȻ˵뿴ӡ
ǾͿ£Сšŵ˵ô࣬Ӹȥ¡
κȻüʲô¶ҪŴɩƨɺſҪԼĵӻҵĴ棬ϱŶӿ˯
УҲ򣡡ŵ˺ģһ̨ӻ򲻾ˡûϣӻ𣿡

úЧʺܸߣڶһʼˢǽڣָŴһᡣ
Щ͸ˣŵ¸ֺһһذ峵ķש
Сſͣ£Ůʣ㿴ǲש
Ůһۣԣ֡
¸˳óһ飬ִƵģĿשһһ仨ӣ㿴
Ůŵ¸ĿשһԣǣܺÿһС

שͦãҪġŮæԵ¸˵ȥɣϹƸɲ˻ˡ
զɲˡŵ¸һ뵽ԼСңòꡣ
ܵɡŮʲôˣ˵ɡ

ŵ¸ɲȰöģһؼңשжˣָǮ㿪ʼڵש
˵ˣϽŵ¸שأ˵שÿ
ţ춫˵ˣһ꣬ϾŢשϡ¸ɻѾһƬ̧ͷһѺ裬שɡ
ǲô˻̣
Ṇ̀ǵüǮ¸Լܸɣɶ׸ǡ
ЦЦǣܸɡҿǽˢô

ֿһ飬ʮ⣬Ե¸˵ⷿӰһסˡʱﻹһ䡣Ӿ͸ˡ
ǰŵ¸û뵽ǱߵĶС¥Ȼء
ǣ俴ⷿôҲȲǱߵС¥ȥɣǶľɷˣҲúá
ô˵ġ¸˺þãȥͰԼˡҾᵽС¥סҲġºˣýҲߡ

¸ôһ˵еˡ
Լû֪
ԺˣҲܶ
ҲԼóȻһ룬һڰˡ

裡
䰵ԵУ·תͷ·°ˡ
Ҷˡŵ·վſʡ
ҲķӡԹһ

ʲôÿģۼһģһŵ·гʣ磬ʲôʱᰡ
ש̺˾Ͱᡣŵ¸˵Ҳǰǰȥء͹ˡ
ŵ·ͷԵ¸˵磬ʲô
ŵ¸ĻͣˣЦ·㻹ʲôһˡ
ŵ·ûУһƿþưɡ
а

ˣԼǮһһƿƣͲһƿưϽסŵ·죬ߣǶ𣬸ϽؼҳԷ
˵ֺ꣬¸Ҳ̣ˣؼҳԷ

ŵ·гߵſڣͣ½ŲСԵ˵㿴Ұ£ҰĲɡ
֪ʣʲô£
ҸҴ밡ոҶҴ˵ˣġ̫̫ŵ·￴۲ٰ

ָ̧ŵ·һƣ˵·ƨ.ϣ˵ʲô㣡
裬Һ˵Ҹɵ£ҰˡҲ¸㡣ŵ·˵
ʲô£ʡ
ʱ֪ˡ㶼Ҫ˵

ŵ¸ܿ죬ڶ磬Ҳæ˸ɵϰǰһԺӵש̺ˡ
ŮСݿźӣԼӣҪôá
ϵļңǵһԼļҡ

ŸɳŮԵ¸˵ǰڸ輸ͺˡ
һɳˣŵ¸ôࡣ
תȦٷ˵ġŮ룬͹ˡ
¸ͷС

ҾҪɫģڵס⡣ˣסԶǸ˯
Լ˯ŵ¸ʣаɡ϶ҡ
ôңΪüԼķ䣬˵ܶˣҲҪԼķ䡣ǸȷһŴöԼסšԺ̥ˣټһŴĸ˯ǸңҲ´ࡣ
ŵ¸ֻܵͷͦԶ
˯Ĵ𣿡ŮʣʳȻҪŴǾµģҪǾͰ
С¸˵
ĴҪȥˡŮҼһֹɫģܺÿ͸ִ
һԼءŵ¸æ˵ʲôô󣬶໨Ǯȥӣһͳɡ
Ĳÿ˵һˣô꣬˷ѡŮҵģ׼
ʲôҪ򣬵öǮŵ¸üļҾһûУȫµİ
Ҳû١Ů㣬ͶҪµģǵ¹񣬳Ȼ϶ҪʱͺˡȻǾͿҪɳ輸ʲôġ

㿴Űɡ¸˵ҪǮһ㣬Ǯ
Ůü۶ЦԼ·ӣĲѣҶˣԹ

κȻȻʲôҪҪԼµģ֮ǰסǷĶҲ׼ȥ˵ҪǷ䣬Ժá
ŮͰԼĶԭⲻԼңôһ㣬·Ծͱˡ
õ¸ڼ￴źӣŮԼ˽ƼһȥҾߡ

Ƽ֪ԼʲôʱЩ̣Ů˵ӵ£֪Լķӡ
ǰɣƼϽŮȥ˵Ҳ̫ˣҶ֪
ûü˵ŮŴ򿪣ɣҵ·ӡ

ڷתһȦƼͷޣ˵ʧ֪Ǹ㿴ǱСûУߵķǵˡСֽʵˡ
ҲôáŮҲ̫ϲģ¹鷳ġ
ˣҲҪһϢƼ˵
ʲô˵

ŮѴãƼһߡ
ķҲǺˣҲˡ
𣿡Ůʲôӣ
ţ㲻ϲ㡣ƼЦϲ
ϲͺãŮ˵أ
˼ϾʹѧҵˣҸȻǽ£סʱá
ҲͦõġŮƼҲ¶ҲҪü
˵ü̫СˣȽɡüҲٲˣġ

ŮƼ˾ȥ˼Ҿ߳ǣתһ磬תĽŶˣһŴһһѧϰ
ϰ˵Żݵļ۸񣬿ɱֻƼզࡣ
ôô󡣡Ƽ˵ȻܺÿǼ۸̫ˡ
ŮʵںϲЩˣתˡתҲûˡ
ϰ塣Ƽŵĳϰˣ

߰ɡŮƼϰԷ˵ɣȥʲô
Թ𣿡Ƽʡ
ͣŮҡͷʲôûԹ
߰ɡƼŮȥ͡




82.   82    ϲ

Ůվǰ, ơ
֣ϣ¡, ǰû
ֵġ̫񡱡족ȵȵĵ, , һ¡

㡣ŮƼ, ֿ
ǰɡƼƿ, ҵһ, Ҳϲˡ, , źܶСʵƣÿ
ôŮЦźƼһ߽档

磬ﻹûпˡ
ԱѾˣк, ʼλ
Ƽ𣺡λ
ã롣

һװķԱȥ, ŮԾһС
ûмķ
ǰȥ񷹵Է, ҪԼλ, ԼȥƱƱ, ˭֪Ȼӭ, ȥϲλá

𣿡Աһɫ£źɫᣬ΢ЦŮƼ, ﰤŴڽ䴦ʮְš
áƼ˵, Ǿˡлл㡣
Ա洺磬ЦʮֵҲ˾

ˣƼ˵˰ɣòҪ˵лл룬
ţˡŮЦͦáһǵһֵط̫ˡ
ǰɡƼѹһҪˣǸķԱ˵ҪǰѵþòϸڵġʶرǿϴԷ

Ƽ˵ţԱˮˣ˵ԶԶͣվԶƼ˵߹
ŮƼʹ˸ɫƼˣŮ̧۳ԱȥԱܿ˼ֱ˹
ÿһˮϻһ̽Ĳ˵
ȿ͵͵Ļ밴塣
õģлл
Ƽӹ˵תָŮ㿴ʲô

ŮӹͿغɫķƤϣӡһ֦򻨡򻨽ʱƺŵһɵ㡣
Ů򿪲˵Ĳ˵ʽҲŮûģͼƬ֣Ա߻һеĸŮָƼɡ
ƼҡͷʶӦǡ

ʲôƼ˵Ƽţţĺۺܺóԡ
ǾҪţŰɡŮ˷ͣʲôġ
档ƼȫǷѽ𣬺ǿϲˡ
ٵһɣһóԵĻ´δüŮ˵
áƼֵȣ

ʲôŮСʡ
֪Ƽϴκ˵ϲҪȣ˻ʧߣҾû㡣
ǵһ°ɡŮҲҪ

Ƽ壬Աܿˣ˿ȣԱƼһ˵̣úȡ
Ʒȫ꣬ԱŲ˵ˣƼЦŶŮ˰ɣǰеģٴˡ
ǡŮ˿ĻҲҪѧϰһ£ķܶطһȡ侫ɡ

һԱͰѵõĲƷˡ
ƼúõŮӦôã˵ţţһ棬ȡ
Ůȳһڿȣüôࡣ
ҳƼæӣϸ˿ȱǽõ廨ŮıһֻС۷䣬ʮ鶯˵㿴Ɑӣÿ

Ƽ˵ҲźһڣͬҡͷǰÿࡣǺȵҩһ
˵ӹǺأӵʲôζŮѿԱƣУȲߣȳԿţŰɡ

ŮƼڵİ취𵶲棬һڣĺܺóԡ
㣬̧Ƽҽҵζͻôá
ƼͷǰҾҲáҺüԹһΣҾţʲôʱҲҽҲǵڶ

ŮͷֻһȦĻ
磬ɲĲ϶˺ī޲ÿֻһС϶ܰżյƣСԱһЩŮвֵķ滨ƹƣһɵ֮£ڻĸĲ£ŮоԼҪ˯ˡ

Է˵Ů˵˶űˡ
˵꣬һŽײſڵķ塣
һԶ£Ů˵ֱۣ˵˵ЦЦ˽

ŮǣƼ㿴һ¡
ƼѾ˵һһȻ
ǰӿģ˭ӿأ

Ƽţţһȥۺɫţ¶˳ĺںҲ˻ǵᣬ˲ͺƼϡ

ͬ£
Ӧûͬ»Է
ѣ
˻߼ԷҲ̫ܣѵӦȥȾ죿
Ů

㣿
Ƽ뷨ȻֹһϤϡ

ôˣŮ۱
Է۱û뵽㣬뿪־øɴ಻˵ƵĺãԼûôܽˣ

۱䣬ԿͰҲŽˡ
˵ʲôóԵģÿζҪҿ㰡ǮյģʲôóԵģţȵգ
Կһһ˵ɤźܴѹںò͵Ŀʲô۹⿴

Կߣ̧۱㿴ŮСһ죬ͿԿֱۡ
ԿҲſͿá

ҲԷأôôɣԿǰߣߵƼߣͣվŮǰ
վҲǰˣÿŮһɡ

ˣѾˡƼһֹǳԡ
ǺðɣԱߺˡ˵꣬ԿߵԱߵϣȻֱӰ塣

Ů۱һģ
۱ͷǰ
ʲôʱһģƼʡ
㡣۱üҶˣҺҲһ𳤴ģôͲһԷˣ

ŮƼҡҡͷȰ㣬Էɣȱ˵ˡ
Ƽֻգ۱˵ңôңȥ°ͻȥ
۱ͷӣʮֲͷ㣬ǽѵ˰ɣܳԷ𣿡
ȥɡƼ

һٷƼԵĲʹ졣
ŮҲһ
ԷʱŮܾôԱͶĿʮ
ĺ󱳶ڷ
ֲƵĿ⣬Ů֪˭ġֹһΡ
ţź棬ŮԲζˣҴֻϽ뿪

ƼأһֱŮǸ⡣
˭ӿģ

飬Ҳ벻ʲô˴ӿġ
ƼʶӿеѣͻȻԴӿ˳ҲûƼܹԼѣ˵Щˡ

㣬˵۱ôԿһȥˣ
£Ůʵ
֪Ƽ룬ܸо̫ԡʶذ۱Կϵһ
ƼͻȻʣ֪֪ԿĹ˾ʲô
̫Ůѹ֮ǰҹңҼ̴Ŵ˵ﻹ¼
¼Ƽʣ𣿡
Ůգգ۾˵أ
Ƽ͸ˣԽԽ𣬾ϻңһҪʸ

߻ؼҵ·ϣӰԺſűⵣձġ
ŮϽ߹ȥձ
һһŮ㣬ţͦóԵģҲóԣǲ֪ô£ܾθģûԷһ
ƼЦˣҧһ֥ձ˵Ҳǡ

ȵŮңƼҪ̥˺þãˣ뿪
֮ǰŶָˣһ·һ߾Ͳؼҵ˼
ȥȥɡŮ˵Ҳһ١ü㣬ٽ̽ƴѧһ꼶ˡ

ֿʮһˣŮƣصҡ
¸ҲŽ̥Ѿ˯ˡ

˹˵Ҫ˯ȴſں¸¸˯𣿡
¸æûأ裬ɡ

ɫǳŵ¸Ů·ﻹûأ¸ȥӽɡ
ŵ¸ˣæʣûΪ˯ء
ûСʮֽҲ֪ȥˣʱˡ
У裬ȥżŵ¸˵꣬Ьߡ

Ҳ¸㵽ſڵȵȿǱߺڣû·ơ
¸ӦһϽܣûͬͿһббߡ

·ŵ¸һ
Էͣ˽Ųӻ˻Σ磿
㣿ŵ¸Ͻûߵߣһɴ̱ǵľͳ˹ŵ¸æʣǺ˶ٰ
ûȡŵ·ﻹԼİţûȣţš
ŵ·˵꣬ͳŵ¸ŵ¸һס죬ˣϽؼҰɡ

ŵ¸ŵ·ԭ·ﻹЦأ˼ûߵſڣ۵һˡ
ôˣŵ¸Ҫ˵Ÿˣ˵ȥ˲ŶãٴΣĹ𣿡
磬Һ˵ܡ
ܲܣŵ¸ȻؼңؼҺȵˮ
ǡŵ·޵ᣬܡ

֪ˡŵ¸ܵܡ
磬ΪʲôΪʲôܣΪʲôʣŵ·ͻȻըëһŵ¸󺰣ΪʲôʣǶ֪ܣûһΪʲô

ôˣӼܳͿ·ֽֿС
裬ˣŵ·ҡҡڰڳȥһ§ס裬ܡ
֪ܡ˵ߣ˯˯˾ͺˡ
ŵ·§ŵ䣬϶һ·ʪˣ裬Ҳ˯ܣǶҡ
˵꣬˳һƨ˵ϡ

俴ţҲҲǣϽȥ·ɵ·޵øʹˣ裬֪Ҷϲǡģø㿴
˵ţȥԼĿڴɵ·ﴩһȹпڴ˰죬ʲôûȻʲôһԴˣҰ

ֵײײȥڵϵİһ滩һѵǺ͹ӻл
ⶼɶϽȥһǰϸϸĿˣŵǡ
裬ⲻǣϲǡ֪ϲǣ

Ѿֵú˵֣ˣ͵Ҫ㡣
ŵ·һ˭ܴңǸ˾ͿԴҡΪʲôΪҸһܣΪûаְ֡

ŵ·˵꣬
Աߵŵ¸һֱѹĻ𣬿ڵ·һ仰˵񱻵һ

ûаְ֣˭۸ҡŵ·λƵСʱû˺档ͬѧЦңֻκȻҶɩ档ÿ춼ң棬㲻֪жˡҾ밡ŵ·ҲѣûаְҲûϵһѡ˭֪ǸκȻҽѣΪŵ·ΪҶ磡
ҴǵðְʲôӣҶҲǵãңˡʱҿҰֵƬҿƬϵˣͻ룬Ұְԭ

ŵ·ڵϺ꣬˫һһѵǺ͹ӣקŵ֣裬ǣϲǣմմϲ֪Ҫˣ
ֻĵ¸ϴ󣬽е̧ȥɡûˡ

ڶ·Լô˯Ҳǲˡ
Ӵֻͷѡ
ܵһ£еǲˣڴ˺þãӦһʮʮҪ£һĵ£ô벻ˡ

ˣ
վſ￴ֻһۣȦͺˡµ·￴ͰĨˡ
裬ͷ۵ŵ·ߵǰ˵ˮ𣿡
ˡϽˮ˵·ǰȣȵˮθˡ

ŵ·վڴߣű⿴ض죬ͿһѵĶ
ǼʮʮҪ£͵Ժﻬ
Ͻѱӷ£Ȼƿܡ

ûм·飬ŵһ飬׷˳ȥ
ŵ·һܵ棬ͷȥһصǽ塣
Ǻ͹ӣЩڵϣŰ

·զˣһʣôˣЩʲôǣɩСУ򡣡
ŵ·ﶢЩǣǼʮҪ¡

ͰӶˡ
ʱͶʮһչڡ
µʱ䡣

ҶŶҪǳԣ˵ʱأ˲Ը⣬Ŷȥ򣬶ûа취ֻһǺ͹
Ƴѵô֣֪£ϢҲ⣬һ͸ɢˡ
ﻹŴӣŵ·վԶԶأʣôǣ

ʱŵ·Ѿ˵ˣ֪ϢΪʲôô죬ΪʲôͻȻҪˡûüףҪˣ
Կŵ·ֻ⺢ôͻȻˣЦ˵ôˣⲻǻ
˵꣬ŵ·İǺ͹ӡ
ɣСʣµĶװ·Ȼʣ鳤û𣿡

ôˣ
ŵ۾ŵ·һһϾֵ֣춼ˣ˺þò˯šһôˣ
ŵߺţңûһͣģӿ޾Ǹӿޣ˭ұǼ֣ӿҲˣһҲޣҹĹǺ

Աƴɫŵһ趼ûһֱûֱ꣬ߵ·ǰ䣬һզˣް




83.   83    һ

Һ˵Ļ, ٿǿǡӱκȻˣؼҾͻȥɳ, ⻹У
κȻΪ, һ, ȻԷӱ, ȥ, ֪, Ǽס˶áеʱ򲻾ڼסһʱ, ѵˡ
һԲ, զûҿۼұŵÿ

κȻ̿ɩСɩС, ˶
¡˵˵, Ҳûǵǽ, Ժ￴Ķء
κȻʲôÿġ
ʲôÿġû, Ѽҵ׶Ϳˡ˵ζ, Եĺܲ⡣
ˡӱƳһۣӵʱ, Ҹĸࡣ
˭ǶϱģǶκҵӡµ
һҺﶼһӱü, Է˵ȥֺˣ˵һȶ, ˼һЦġ

һתͷͳš
Ժ˺üͬºͳȻͬ¾Ӷ࣬ҲˣԺųԷ¸͵㡣
׼ôԷʷ£һֱŸʲô
ҡҡͷˣӣ϶Եġ

֪ӱĸԣ˴ӲԷİͬԷΪ˲ѿҲͲˡֻЦЦз¶Ե㡣

˵ˣֻҪ뵥סӵͷİɡӱֵȫ׼ãҲûǮֱӽȥסͿԡ
ӱֿһȦСңü˵ϴҵĺ£Ҿ䡣һ꣬ˡӦ
ʲôκȻ̷Ե̫ࡣⷿĶȫģһɵĶûСʲôӦġ
ӱٿǿǣ㲻һֱҺ׼ӣֲȥˡ

˵ˣҲŮκȻ˵Ҳ뿴ŵί
ɣ㣡ӱеˣоԼŮǸɵӡԭ߷ӱ͵ҪȥסˣɩСӣһסСͥȥסɩǱӦܴӦ˵ʱЦҸǰɻһ£ûˡ
ֻһӸǵҰᵽ˴ԣǴɩǰסġ
ӱԲԼŮΣȥһ˵Ȼְ־ĴȣզаӼҾ׼
ɵԸⰡȻԼȥҲûãԼˡ
˵ɵ
ӱﲻ֪ԼŮٱ飬ɵ

ⷿС쳤ˣһסӱֻܻһ˼·˵¡
ģҺ͵סǰסңҺ͵Ҳ˵ˣ׼졣һ㣬ͰᵽǸȥķ䲻Ҳˣ

𣿡ӱ˵ǰסǼ䣿
šûʲôûᰡԭˡʱ򰡣춼áʱˢһ飬¼Ҿߣͺˡ
Ĺֳõġ¶뵽ˡӱųȻûôɵ

ӱ˵꣬ߡ
κȻ̽ʲôȥ
ȥҴδĻ鷿ӱ
˼ҶԺԷأ㿴ʲô극˵κȻе

ӱ£Ҵҳ˼ھͲˡκȻ֪ԸҲȰͷͷģɱԳ԰ɡ
ӱӹЦЦȥ

ӱӿȥԺϯѾɢˣ죬˲٣ĵġӱȥҲû˷֣һѸپ߽˳ȻǰԷ
ȷԭûʲô仯

ӱɨһۣĿھǰ
ۺɫǾӰϣǰһЩױƷ
ӱ˿з۱üʡںȵȡ
еĻµġ

ӱüоﲻ̫ԡ
ߵ¹ǰ¹
Ȼһ·
ʽȹӹ¹һЩװ
⹤װԲǳȻģӱ·ﴩ

ӱ̰¹ŹˣȻӷ
Ųܼһ·߹ȥԳȻǷûסģ
ǰκȻι̧̣ͷӱôˣ
Ϊʲô¹ﶼǵ··ӱʡ
㿴˰ɡκȻ˵·أô


κȻ˵껰ͻȻͲˣ̱ʹӴ
ʲôźˡӱæֹϾ˯ˣ꣬˵
*
СϢ⻹ǿҵĵһΡ
£˺ܶˡŮúܵţһֱڸҲáСݣһţҶϢһ¡
Ҳóû¼ʰһ顣

ŶļҾˣŮ͵¸˰Ź滮һڷźá붫󣬸һϲ
Ҳʰʮָɾɳװɫģһ
Ůȥת˼մɹһЩÿĲ豭Ҳˣʮֺÿ

ʰɾͻе¸ͬ͡ŵ¸˼ңȻĲԶƵͬ¶ҪΪףʱͶϣ¸˵ٴӷˡ
Ůѹưͨϴһ飬ϴţ¸ͻˡ
򿪴ţ̽ͷһŮϴ

ϴʲôأ¸˵ϴȥЪš
ŮָָԱߵ룬һأһϴɡ

ڳϴ꣬Ů˵Щ궼µģϴùһ飬
¸Ҳʮͬ⣬Ѿѹ֧ϴõ붼˽ȥ

ò¸ʣĻȥá
ӦùˡŮ˵ɳˣɳټЩԹõġ
С¸˯һиӣ׼ʲôɫ
Ͼǵ¸ϿƳ󣬵һκͿͬ³ԷŮ֪¸ʮֿξ۲ͣæӦддһ

˵ŻԽԽ
ŮĻ£˭ˡ
¸ҲչȥǳȻ

ǶˣȻŴӷ߳
ֱӾԼԭңƿţŵ·˯ء

ŵ·͵Ȼʲô˵žţ֪𣿡
κȻĴһ飬Ȼ˵Ϸŵ·ĻױƷǵ··ϰŵҲǵ·Ь

ôˣκȻʵﶼĶʲô˼
ʲô˼ŵ·ڴϿȻҼңҰ
䷿׼סˣ
ôŵ·üһ˫۾ҪˣųȻҼסҪ㣿
УκȻϽⷿҵġ
㻹סŴɩأŵ·ﺰһ㲻ȳȻСҲûɩȥ

ⲻһκȻ˵ɩȥˣǼ䷿ӾҺסˣһʼ˵õġ
ΪʲôɩȥӾͶģΪʲôҵģŵ·Ҳòһ˵Ǽҵء㣬סˣǻˡô˴ģסСģǻ

ôˣȿˣҲ˸ǺϽȥ˯һû뵽ű۾ͱ˳ˡ
裬Ҷɩŵ·ƾκȻô´̩ɽһסˡ
̿ȻȻôˣǷвסˣ·ס¡ôˣһֱסҲа

κȻ֪пշӣܲŷ˵Ҫһµţõ·ס⻰˵ˡƻǸԼӵģ˭룬ŵ·˭ҲûһԼͰˡ
ԭⴲҾʲôģŵʱģѣءҪǲԼţôһףֱӰȥͺˣû뵽˷Ǯ·˼ѡʲô׼ֱסˣ

衣κȻ˵ҪǣҪǡ
ҧҧŵ·ȷҪס
ǰŵ·
ҾͰҵĴ¹񶼰ߣ
ᰡŵ·￴ļҾߣ˵ʵһϲءɩĴ𣬶ݣÿˡɫĹϽߣҲȥһס
㣡κȻתͷҪߣһתͺ͵棬Ҳڿ

϶ҵģҺ˵κȻӷ߳
ߡͣŵ·ںһʾ

㿴㣬ʲôκȻԼ䣬Ȱ·ﻹס꣬ûͽˣˣⷿӲǻ
˵꣬ЦſȻȻ̾ˣܶ໰Ҫ˵俴͸͸ء
Ȼ裬ҲǣҲΪ졣㿴Ҳ֪ʲôʱܷϷӣҪΪҶһ롣
סжˣˣͿʼΪӿˡɣ·ڼ꣬ʱҪӼߣʱԼһ䣬˵ȥҲǣԵɩӵؿ㡣ҪȻЩͷľҪ˵ˣ˵зӲŮס⻰˵ȥɩӵ
裬ҡ
֪㲻ˣǸñô˵ǣţ޳ȥˡŶ󰡣ż

κȻ룬˵Ҳǡ
ⷿһʱסϵģʲôҪ͵·˵ˣסɡ裬ȵ·ˣǷһҼš
ģĳȻֱġ

꣬ȥŵ·ķ䣬ŵ·￴ʣôˣ
ƽˣ˵
Ҿ𣿡
ʲôȥЦŵ·
·ͷĴָ
㰡˵һ仰һ䷿ӣҪ㡣˵꣬ⷿ䣬ʵ·ôס𣿡
ֱˣŵ·ɵϣһ˯ʵ̫ˡ

С˯ɡҲȥ˯һһ졣
ŵ·һȻ֧Դ뿪Ӱ裬ҿɺ˵ⷿӣԺˣҲøţ˭ظҰܲҵʱ˺ӻסĵطûУǾͱ˿ˡ
Ųһͣ˰֣ȥɣʱˣͲඡ

*
㹻ܹ𣿡
վԺһСк
Скͷߣ㰫һͷ͵üëվǰҪС˶һʵ˾Ͳһ꣬һꡣ

˼ۣ˫ֲʮŶСкȻȥָĶԣҪѸ첲ͷԣͷֱӹǴӺơ
ʵڿȥˣֱȥкĸ첲ͷȥ
ôһţСкһۣˣ
汿Ɀӣһ꼶

ѵСкǱˣŴ졣
Ҳ֪ô£Եı㶼࣬Ǿ
ǰһͷϱȣǾ군ˣҲܵϵıӴֻСĽ㱱ǰһţɾҲߡ

ҸˣҪӺƣҪӺƣǲҪͷӺƣ˭䣿ſڵĴҲ
Ŵʮίֱأҷʵ̲סʣ˭

űڳ߹ŴһһôôУҲ֪˭
ֱűһ٣Ŵ첻ܹŶ𣿡
ôţű
űС˵ʱˣҲŴ۸ģŴҲ͸һ䣬һ䣬϶ͻᱻ

Ŵ˽̥ˣôԣֻҪ˭۸κһǾͻһϣѶԷ˺ˡ
˵˺һ㶼ţŴۿжʱôŴܵġ
ľ
ΨһһͷģŴĳ˶٣ͱȭͷ˵һ䣬һپ㣬мġ
ľű㣬д̶Ҳ£ʱܹԣǲ²㣬͸֣˵һ仰ֱӾᡣ
ͷߵľˣŴԼ˽Ľϡ˸Ӹ֮⣬ûʲôڸСӲ֮ʹŶϵá

˵һ꼶ֻܵˡ첲ƹȥŶ䣬˵㲻ꡣѧУҲϵġĳȰȻһ۱ǲǣ
űһվһ𣬿Ŵ졣

ŴֻܰϣϣϽأ
ģ϶ȥŶˡ̵
ϣյĽж㣬ȥŴ̾ܣҪȥ״
ңһȾ׷

ŴӴųȥת͵˸ڼңһͷȥʹ󺰣㣬㣬
ŶѾʮˣѧж꼶Ǹˡ˿ɳϣһ𿴵ӣŴ촳̶˵ȥš
վЬӶûֱӳ嵽ſڣҪŵʱ򣬱ŴһסˣϽ㣬ҽȥҪҡ
ϿţʲôǸ״ǰҼŪҡ
ұ֤ᡣŴţ֪ϲУģ㺰

Ŷûһֻۣ˵ϣɡˣˡ
ԣ͵һ֣ŴˤڵϣվߣŶߣʣ㣬㿴ʲô
áŶ˵𳳣ˡ
ŴŶһҿˣֱӣ۾輸Ͽ

ĸһѺóԵġ
ƻ϶УǺ͹ӣһϺ
ϺѾˣŶʱӴͳһѣźһԡ
һ߳һ߿˿ûע⵽ԱߵŴˮѾҪˡ

ŴϺΪõСȥ˴ӡӻһ
Ŵ֣ͣСŶ
ŶϵעѾĽȫˣ˭Ҳû
Ŵˣץһѣȥ

ŴһϺȻʼָ
ϲϺָˣоòˡ

ϲÿһĻŴˣ಻ࣿ
ŴЦأָ࣬ɾء
ɾ˵ղŻſءһֵȥ򡣰ѽȥϴϴɡ

ŶŴӵӻƿĿ⣬ϣղſˣ
šһ֣ſˡ
ŶҲüվͰŴߣȥϴ֡

ߵԺˮͷŴˮʼϴ֡
ŶһԼලţȻëϴϴ
ŶŴ˵

·ʲôˣҲ֪㻻ŶŴ죬üͷš黨ΪŴСѾˣǰһһǰ滹ۣ֭ʲôģơ
ŴֵķݣһŶ˵ˣ⻹ٴһ꣬µġ
⻹ٴŶָϽɾһҸϴ·ϣϴܡ

ҴʲôŴʡ
һкôȡŶ˵ϴɹһܸɡ

Ŷ˵ŻͿˣվԣʣҪϴ·
ŶƳһۣ˭˵أ
ðɡ㣬ҪŴϴ·ٴηʡ
ôˣаŶëݸѾϴɾֵŴ죬Ȼ˵˰ɡ

ŴЦü˸ơ
㣬ΪҺͱĲ硣
ΪʲôϵĲ磿ŶӹŴµСģӽֵϴ·ˮҿǰеû²ܡ
ǻΪ㻤šСֹʮֲ⡣

Ŷֽ˽ϴ·۶ˣ˵ȥӰɣһϴ»ϴ
ŴһܣϽһ±СǿȥɳϣǾûطˡ

Ŵڵɳϣʣµ̥һſɳŶ·ݺˣֵϴ»Žһۿ｣ŵգֱתͷ߽Լҡ
һŴֻҪžͲߡͱôǲߣҲߣҪѲ輸ϵĶС

ϣ÷ԷʱŷܸˣһɤӣжҲԡ
ŮʹС̽ͷ䣺裬ùĸѾˣȵ¸°ͳˡ

˰Եˣ˫޶ˣҲ࣬ţֱ̧̫ۿŮҪûգüԣһð
ŮЦЦû£ûѧԷҲ̫żһһӵķ̫ˡ
̾˿ǰСӳӡЩ˳ԵĶࡣ

ԵʹһӵķҲûǸǮ֧ˡ
⼸úЧ治ǰ𷢷ҲʱˣҼûǣǼʮǮͲġ
ǮʵֻǵԼǵǿáһ̫ܻ٣ǿԱ֤ġɼﻹеڣôһͲˡ

ŵԴӽ˾ʮù˲ԽԽһ굽ͷ޶ҪεĲΪ岻ãЧҲô㱻ͣнְһͣнְĻкܶ࣬ÿֻٵĻѣŵĻ˵Լġ

κȻĵӰԺͬˡ
ԽԽļͥ˵ӻڰ׵ġɫģҶڼ￴ӡżȥһˣľŵ¼
Ѿض¼ëǮһΣȥƵĿԿٳҷŵĶµĵӰһһÿ͸ûȥӰˣһӰһǮȥһͳˣȥ¼һǮԿ죬һСӡ

ԭ൹ƱԱѾһࡣɨİҲȥһ࣬ʣµĹЩʽȥɡ㲻ҪƱżæʱ򣬻ҪȥɨκȻÿп죬Ųˣƨˣһ뵽Ǹͣнְĵֻҧˡ

ŶӷϵıĸˣݸŴ죬촩ϰɣ̽Էء
ŴѱĴˣʣ㣬Ҳҳ𣿡
ȥ˵Ŷ

ŴվԺﺰ̣ԣҲȥ
ŮˮŴĻ̵ĸ÷ˣûģ
ŮЦˣ裬һܳԶ٣ǳԾС
Ůһˣܵöʢȳԡ
æܹȥҰأ
ֲ֪ʲôʱءû£ҵһԡȳ԰ɡ

ŶһȻȥ䣬̣ˣҼҳԣкУıϴɾˣִˡ
ʣϴģ
ϴ»ϴġŶЦˡ

ŮȥһСֻһ̧һӣŶǱ߾ͽסˡ
ȳ

һ̣ʣûؼңǷųԡŮ
Ŷ־䣬̣ġ
ܾ̾Ͳϲ裬
̣԰ɡŶ˵㲻ԣҾͲˣҿԡ

һŶǵ۾ʼʪˣȳſڴСҽ첻ԣҷԵʱԣвУ
СŶ˵Եʱһңҵÿԡˡ
Ҳ˵Լԡ
ýңҼල㣡

*
Ƽ°صңһƬڡ
üȥ깬ѧٻûһ˶ûУġ
⻹ԺӣɹеഺԵӿֿʱѡ

ˣܻǱߵС¥Ͼķʮָ߼װ޵ҲáƼȥԸȫǼĵط

Ƽ򿪳ĵƣ׼
ʱ䣬Ѿߵˣüȴûؼҡ
ֻܰΧȹժˣгȥü
û߳ͬڣƼͿгüߡ

ü󣿡ƼһüôŻͷѧ𣿡
üָָ󣬡ȥҸˡ

ϰ࣬ʲôƼԺȥŸ硣
Ҹ綼ô˵ʲôü죬ǲǰ硣

Ѿʮ꣬ʮַ˺ܶ仯
òϵģҲ˲١
ֻǸ۾ûлǰһʱ۾ȶˣý˺üȦȻִˡ

Ƽ۾УȥһɡŶܡ
û¡˵ͦõġԺ䡣

סλᣬҵͱ䵽еһѧν̣͵˴ѧʦüʮ־塣ԣüһ¿ΣҪȥ󣬷Ŀγһ㶼磬ֻҪ˿ȥһҵ

ƼҲöûˣϽȥߵַּûʲôˣˣûʲôˣ𣿡
ü˵ãȻתͷɳϵ˵۰ϲˡ
üһۣ˵ʲô

üͲҿˣһԷʱ򣬱ˡ
üһƣУҲ˵ˡ

ûӣС󣬡磬ȥǱ𣿡
ǱüӿסС¥ĴơͳһƺΪǱߡҲֻƼڵʱ˵¡
Ϊһ£Ƽͻ첻˵

ȥǱ߸ʲôʣȥˣ
ûü۾֪ûȥҾ͵͵濴һۡ
ʲôÿģǳ⡣
Ҿ֪ǸŮȥסûСü˵

šüͷŵӻڲʲôѾ֪ˣҲĬ˺һʣ㶼ʲô
üһ̯֣ûʲô
ʲô˼ʡ
ҵ˼ǣ˰ְ֣ʲôûСüҡҡͷҾðְֺŮӦòֹϵôˣΪʲôǻûסһ𣿡

ΪסһĻǷ
Ϊʲôüס
㳤ˣ֪ˡ˵ţͿԺĵһС˵ˡ




84.   84    ڶ

, ѱֽҡԿںȲ裬̧һָԱߵıֽ
ѱֱֽӹȥ˵ֲܽܣʲô, ֪Ϊ㰮ء
ҰƨԿһ, ԰, Ǯ˭
ɱô˵, ô˵, ɾͲˡ˵, תͷ˿, , żô죿

ʲôô죿Կֱӷƾ棬ǰ󣬴¿һ顣
㶼˼Ҷˣϸ㣬ˣ˵, ˼жٸ꣡˷ˡ
ԿԱŲŲ, װû, ָűֽ˵Դӽһµһز˾к, һһһҲںĸ￪ŵĴͷ, , ͷ˵˵£ʲô뷨
ʲô뷨ҲԼ˱裬һھ³, еʲôôࣿ
⻹ࣿԿ˵ҿ㰡, ӦöԵ࣬Եÿп࣬Ϊ
Լ԰ɡҺ˵ĻûǶѾסһˣɶ˼һ֣Сˣʮ˰ɣ
в룬Ů䣬ڵϻģԿҡҡͷ

Կ˵һָһۣ̫Сˣ̫壬Ҳô뿴˵ôˣ
˵ز˾ءԿ
˵һϷıֽʲô˼㶩ֽ˼غڰеĵرֽҲһݰɡ˼𣿡
㶮ʲôϢԴԿҡҡͷ˵Ҳ˰Ͳᶯӡ
ͿԡǸɻϣʦϡո˵Щʲô˼

ٿ˾Կ룬˵
ʮֿܣ̯Ѿ̵Ĺˣٻ̵һĹ̨Ļ׬ôˣ㶼⣿
ǮģԿҡҡͷǲ׬˶ٰЩӬͷСһΧһë׬Ǯ֪׬Һ˵˼һ׷ӣܱæһ׬Ķࡣ
ԿһָһСٴηɨһۣʣôˣ
㲻ῴԿ˵㲻֪Ǳߵķӣ̶ʱѾıˡ

˵ʲôϵܣǲغУ½½ǿ˼ҵıֽв
û﷿ҲԿͻȻ˵
зסλиֵķӲסģ
ͲˣǵλַˣǡͱۣǡûֵܽáûЩһӣϾڵλֵʮƽķôģǾͲҪӣӾͲҪ飿

ˣԿ˼ǣ
ҵ˼ǣҪӦҵĺ٣ȥͷû֣Ѿʼָĸˣ
Уλ˵ˣô˼˵סģ԰ѷӰгˡûʵʩ
ӦÿˡԿҾðʽףĻһ󣬹ȫҪС

Կ룬ְֵܸɣǸ缸ԸͣôҶ
Է򵥣һ绰¡˵ߣߵſţҽˡ

һɳ̧ͷһۺ
ҡҡͷ˸Ǹơ
ˣԼúȥ̽ԿֱСӸܹȥˡ

͵վҪȥͱһס
˵嶯
ü˦˺֡
ûа취ֻץסǸ˭ܵ绰ţôͻȻ벻ˣ
Կˣ̱һ֣˵㿴ӣɵʲô˰ϵɣϷҰȥһ̫̫ûˣҲ֪ô

Կ˵꣬Կ׾ߡ
һߣ˿Ű˵ż㲻֪ӵĵԣԽܵԽ졣
ֶҶˣҶˡ
˵÷ӣһԳ⡣
ʲô취ʡ
Ӱ˵ԶˣһӶûУ˵ӻ߹Ů飬̫̫Ը⣡Ȼ죬ǾһТ˳ҲȵĽŲţñӳ飬Ҳó顣

*
κȻ°ʱѾʮˣһƱͼҴгؼҡ
صҵʱŴ컹û˯ȫڴϷͷ߷ǱߣִǱ߷ŵڴ棬죬˯ˡ

϶ҵġԼţȻˣ̵Ѿϴˣˣ͸Ͻ˯ɡ
У֪ˣ衣κȻӦһ䣬Ȼ¹óһڿӸ죬죬ڿ㴩ϣǹӣҲߡ
κȻ˵꣬ȥСģְ̇ѽ촩ıȴָɸɾġ
ű죺˭ϴ·

ŴԼСڿ㴩ϣȻ˵㡣
ŶκȻܸȥˣ
šŴЦеڴϣζ͵ζ裬ҽ˻ȳϺк⡣
㻹ˣκȻʡ
ǰŴҰҰ죬㲻֪óԣ
ǳϢκȻͷϴһ£Һ˵˶ٴΣȥڣǲȥˣͽҲУǱԷ
ΪʲôܣŴ첻ףֲǱ˼ҡҴĸҡ

κȻҧҧҺ˵ˣоǲС
Ŵ쿴ųȻΪʲôȥڣͽ棬ȥԺõģҲʹ󲮸ĸ׽׵ȥˣЩ׸ϲǸȳóԡ

裬ɺˡĸȳǷųԣĸһԼһŴ㲻Ϊʲôȥ棿
ǶԹˣκȻСϣ˵ˣϽ˯

ŴһɵϣȻĽѵڶţɶ˵ʲôǣʲôȲϺ

κȻ˵ɵϣоԼҪˡ
ֱӰŴ˯ֻһСӵ棬ȥ

Ŵһ˯ˣκȻȵĺ󣬱ָȥ
ͷĺˮ
ֱӸѺˣȻϵӣ

ˣˡ
һֱԼŵͻȻڣģ˯˯š

κȻĿͻȻðһŭڴţû˯
ŵˣ͵ںڰпųȻȥʲô
ô֪ʲôκȻҲ֪ܸʲôҲڴǿɡɵʲô׬ǮӡΪһȳһϺͱ˺ˣ

˭˭ˣŵУѻ˵
ѵǼûӣҵĶӣκȻ˵
˵˵Ҵ磡ֶӣȥ棬ȥԷʲôԵģ
ˣκȻһͣнְʱôˣΪʲôҪ죿һƳȨûУ

Һ˵˶ٴΣϰģҴûϵŵ˵
˵ûϵûϵôôţҾͲţһõĿƳȻһ㶼֪飡˵ǲùǳûƭȥҸ㣬ĶӣԼĶӣҾҲҪԼ

˳żܣԽԽԱ˯ŵŴ챻ˣ۵һ
κȻִ̧֪һ£ޣ֪ޣʲô

Ŵ˯бѣƽ޹ʰ˴򣬿޵ĸʹˡ
һֱû˯Լڳܡ
ܲˣҲܣʱϰˡ
챻һ˲䣬̾ʹӴˣϽܣһͷȥߣǳǵģ治оʹһܣֻǱӣ
꣬챧ԼϣĶͷʣĶˣ۲ۣ
ŴСţˡ
˰Ĵӿڴ˺һһȳȻŴĻ㶫ҵģҸˡˡԻȳ
Ŵ̲ˣϽǰǻȳ
ǡԣ迴ˡ

ŴͰѻȳͷ£ȻԵ˵̣Ҫ˯
С§סŴ죬úӣ§˯ôϻߡ

˵꣬֨һ죬ΪǳȻأȴ·
裬զˣǺģֳˣ
ȥ䲻·;ԼԴˣѪѹ˲ҿ㣡
裡ŵ·վſڵһģͲܺú˵
һģͲܼˣ֪֪ҽˣ˼ҺӶôˣأûУ֪𣿡
ҲŶ󰡡ŵ·ޱίһûʮأʮǳӻʮûء
ȥһ䣬ȥ

ŵ·ӷת߽ԼСݡ
ԴһסԽԽüį
ǰһͷ߾˯ţһڴϣ춼ϲۡ
ÿﶼҵģ֪ҪʲôҲûʲôĿ꣬͸ŴߣҲ̫вĳɼﲻԼҲԼ

ŵ·ﵹͦĹ״̬ģոպá۰ѾԱСԽԽ࣬úÿҲһץһѣʮͷ£·һˮŵ·￴ͷһڶͼˣһһģ֪ȲҲȡΪ·ԼĿ꣬Ǿǰӡ
Ϊҵ⣬Ѿ鳤˸鳤ε鳤ǸսСԣһ˫۾أЬߡ
Ҷ˵СԵҵΪʲôôãΪѹװȹˡ
ȹֱֱָɲǿЦġ
ӵҵΪʲôµˣΪˣЩëƤ£˵ӣҲܴȹӡ

˼СԸҼӿɲҡ
ԣڵ鳤Сԣǰˡ

ŵ·ﲻ֪ЩԵ٣Ҳû˼ȥܡֻ֪ÿնѹ֣ƴƴҵ±ĩβ̭ŵ·ﲻں̭ˣҲԸ⣬Ǿܻصԭİ飬Ҷȥˡ
ŵ·һ˫۾ֻŶˣܶܵĶ
Ҳ㴦£ɵºǹ죬׼ŵ·ȷʽϵ죬ŵ·ȶˣ˵ͺ죬һֱһ˵֡

ȻǸ־ǶǶͰӽĴϲӡŵ·ûȥμӻ񣬹ŲȥԼ
Ӵ˱Ҳûгֹŵ·ﲢûʲôЩĸеǸ֮⡣
𣬾ס˰ӡ

һŮˣӦ״̬
İ̸ʱ۾ҲûСǡǱ̸Էڳʱ˶ûпһ㣬ƿߡ
Ҳһ
ûнǰɾÿպ綼Σ˫ƺڸˣʮʵ

дԴŵ·
ӿ϶ǿúãҲԡ
ֱԼСҲҪ׷û뵽Ǹۣһ̸ˣҪ顣
ŷԼҲˣͽɣȶ˵Ȼȥһ˶ҡ
˶ҵһ˲䣬Ӳ֪ʲô˼伲ࡣ

ϴܵܣһáܵһҪһѧҲСͬڶ顣
ְԴ겻ûйڼչ˶ְ֡
Ĺмһ˸ܵģܵƳϰࡣ

Ҳû뵽ôΣӼͥĵһۣͺˡ
ȥ飬Ҫ
󣬰ûԼĵ¸ѳ¶Ҳվݲݽ˻顣

Ӳù֮ìļͥгױ
˽͵͵ߵ·ӺͶˡ

ŵ·ﶢ컨壬įҹиͣеķꡣ
תȥԶĴ
Ӵ⿴һƬڰ
ŵ·ȴһ󵨵ľ
ݾʮֿģ쳣̿֡
ΪͰӿɲһ
ڰʱ⣬ŻбԼʱľĵĴڡ
Ѿȫ߳ˣţԼҲܴŶ߳
ۿϵĴ졣

*
ŹϣŮѾѵɨɾǰԽĿ
ŮܿͰʣµĻ꣬Ȼ˵ټҪ°ˡ
쳯ǻӻ֣

СһԱߵ淿ҲһӪҵֹŮӣʮ˾꣬Ѿ̳ʦˣճȥֻкദĳ͡
ûǰôˣϹŻżԼȥתתûʱȥתѽ˶꣬ȻһҪõĽʣµģżһϰͼĹȥ

Ѿ籨ˣ˵Ӳأٹ顣
ҧţôҲܻȥһȥˣӵĲô죿ҪҲûǮҪ
ѽӪҵҲϣֻԼһѣеǮװŷ
һ˰ʮǮβӦ㹻ˡ

㣬ʲôʱ򷢹ʣ
ŮʱȻԼǮʱ򣬾ȻСĹʡ
Ǳ֤ԼǷʣΪǿˡΪӵĲ飬Ȼ¸ˡ

̵磬ͷȥȡǮ
˵꣬Ҵҳš
߳ţȻԼ޴ȥ
ǮҪȥ裿

*
ӿѵѧУҵڴſڵ˺ܾãų
ӿæ˵ȥԷɣˣ㻹һֱѧУʲô
ҡͷҲȥ

üҲ㡣ӿ˵Ҳˡ
üҲȥˣʣüҲڣ
ţ̴ġӿ֪ţüüǲҵġ

üֻ˵Ȼذɣһȥ
ӿʮֿģ̲гУһؼҵ㡣

üʽҪҪƻţƻݸüȥɳŵĽȥ
üƻһţ̣ǸܵŮѣ
ţͷСʣɣǲǺƯ
üͻأаɡ
˼ҲǴѧ䡣Сһءţӳ߳ЦӯӯȳԵƻʲôģȥˣһ
õģ̡Ĵһ飬ⷿİɡ
ԡ㡣ţָָ¥ϣס¥Ȼ¥Ҳԡ

΢Цţȥˣüü԰ɣ֣
üֵ֣üëü
ţ֡˵ֺܱ¡
ðɡüҸ𣿡
ҡͷûС

ֱߵƻݸüԡ
ü˹һ˫۾Ҫʲôʰɡ
Цˣôûм裿
üɫ̲ÿˣҧһƻ

Ҳش⣬뻺գҺôסļ䣿ҿȥι𣿡
üҡҡͷҲס
Ϊʲôʡ

ʱԺĴˣӺ󣬷Ҳˡ
ӿЦشЬе£Ͼ
õģ塣

ǰСʱ򵽴ģгѳͣԺͽ˼ҡ
ûнǵһΡ
һƿţͿɳŵһŮ

üӳܳ磬ˡ
Цſٹģ̫ˡǲܲѧϰ
֪üվ࣬С磬ûзֶһ

ˡţҲӳΧȹ⿪Ҹǽһ¡ӣ̼ҵŮ㻹ǲǵãСʱھӣҺŷֿġ
֪̾ôˡǲھӲһײġ
ɫδ䣬΢Цá
Ҳͷ⣬á

ãл˵ҰʢǾܿˡţæ˵šкһ󡣱
һб档
üǲֱͣ棬ֿЦˡ

Цʲôʡ
ü󣬿˰˵磬ûоãе񣿡

ѵúӿͬԷûпӿţʮֲ죬־ϲ
ûͬԷӿѵ֮֡
ԴӼС¥ס͸ֽھܾ棬˵Էˡ
ӿǲ⣬Ůü˶Լǿ⣬ӿΪʲô
һƼȴżȥƼҲط

ӿϧһ͵ʱ⣬Լƹϵת۵㡣
û뵽ûһ룬ˡ

ü죬վ˵Ҫȥš
ŵһ˲䣬Ϳ졣
ü죬žһ£ְŸˡ

ӿվʣ˭
üɫѾˣһ˫۾ӿ۵ˮҪˣе㻹
ӿҲ֪üΪʲôôӴ⿴㿴졣

ӿæߣţס죺ôˣ
ͷڨڨЦˣҲ֪ôˣոտŵĺü
ǡӿ߹ȥʣԷôˣǲ£

缸ûһ磬վ£о׻һƬҪ̴Լ˫ۡ
ӿ۾Ȼȥû¡
û㲻ҵӿ˵˵ɣʲô¡

ѾߵûſֻȥҲ˲ʵʵ˵ҪʣǮңʵû취ˡ
ӿԣǮóǮ죺٣٣ĻȥȡǮ
쵱Ȼ֪һ˭ҲôǮٿǮѾͨ˵ļˡ
ͷˡ
УšӿǮ죬ȷ˹˵
ң¸¾ͿԻ㡣̵
żӿ죬ˣҲˣ˰׷

Ǯֻ£ű̹ǵĹ⡣
̧ͷϿȥͿһ¥ĴԣվˡһСһЩӰ

ޡ治ҪţðѴϣСȻҵˡҾ˵ôôʵסߣ꾫
ţرġ

µͨ籨ţţСϰӿĹϵһ㡣
ţȥֹΡ
ŮڣôһʮŮ˹ԼĶӡȻӿ൱ǣüͲԶˡ

ֹ֣ӿʼղϺŮϵ˵̸ֻÿѡ
ţһڣһɢܹйŮȥԷܸɳЩ£

ɲţôӿһӦֻǺѡ

ţˣתͷǰֻһæ΢Цһ£߹ȥ˼˸ԶݣЦˡ
ʮֶһڴ߽ȭͷüʮʹε󣬶ţûϵ

ȥʱţԼԹҪݣȥ
г۾Զ૵ģ֪ڶԼ˵ڶ˵˵С¥𣿺ܴװ޵ҲܺÿԲԣֻһסҲڣüҲڡ
ſգҲڡ

תͷ˵֪
仰˻Գһ䣺֪ʲô
ʲô֪磬Сʱһ棬ѵ𣿡

*
裬Ҷ˵ˣҪɫģɫŮŵʮֲ⣬ɫģɷ˰죬ûš
ôûɫأ˵ϱҪķɫͻɫˣûɫġ

ۻԱڵϷ棬˺þã̧ͷŮ˵ûСˡɫģҲҪǲǣһкġ
ҲҪҪš
СŶһŶ䣬̳ˣ
ֻҪɫûУ㣬㲻ʡ
ҲûɫҪۺɫɫлɫôɫûϲģ
ֻϲɫֿһʣµļɫŮ裬ҲҪˡ

㲻ҪĻѧʲôŮֻһΣ㲻´ξɫҲˡ𣿡
ס˵ҲҪɫҶϲ
ðɡŮѾúϺͱѡԼϲɫʣǲǶˣ

嵥Ҵ̵ȥд㡣
ŶʵĲҽѾתͷȥ˱Ĺ̨Ͱ嵥óһÿһҪģ涼˶Ժš
ǶˡŶ˵Իؼˡ

ȥϢŮϺͱԼǦʡʺкƤѾҵȻֱ
ֻźüӣû

߳ٻ̵꣬ŶһֱŮ߸ţϿˣҲܹȥŶߡ
ϾǸСȡߵı˵ڴߣҲ֪ǲ˵ǵĻ
ġűС㲻ˣ˭Ļ
ߡһűǷۺɫģ滹иɫСӣüɫѿ
һ㶼ѿϲķۺɫű˵ţһƲ죬Ҫˡ

ҪޣȥޣҲˣ
űţһ˫۾㡣

ҰҵЩұţҾͼ棬ôȻ˵
ôӣĵУɣҪȻٶˡ
ˣѶ˱Ȼָ˵ôһķۺɫʮֺÿˡ
ǰǰɡ̾Ϳˣ㿴滹иСء
ű˵꣬ȻģǶ㣬ѧô죬ûôҵ
һüʱ֪ˡ




85.   85    

һ꼶Ѿѧһ, Ů̥ŮҲѧˡ˷ֱһ꼶У˭˭ҲһŮ͵¸Ľ
Ȼ˾һ༶, Ҳϴĺ, Ϊ̥ʵǳòôһŮ͵¸غǵԸ, ѧУ˲ͬһ༶Ҫ
Ϊжʱ, ˾ͱһжʱ, Ӳ˭Ҳûнѡ
͵ʱŶжʱȫͬ
ʱŶֻһ, ջ˺ܶ, λһ, ѹͲС棬ҲǼ⡣

һʼһ꼶ŵ¸ŮʱУУɣ, ֿ༶ĺá
ǣϱͱȷֵ˲ͬİࡣ

Ů׼Ҫȥѧĺ, ;úЦ
Ѿ۲һ, ֪ôȥѧġ
û, Сһ, ÿôӰһװϴͺϱˡ

ѧʱûд, ڶ糿ѧʱˡ

Ů˺ü죬Ҳ֪Ǳʲôħ, 컹Ŵȥѧ
šҧһڰӣŮô, 裬Ҫˣ
ŮѹûҪ˼ʣҪˣ
룬ȻҡͷҾͦõġ

༶ǲֻԼûŮ
֪ʵʵ˵ͬû֪˵ˡ

Ůԣתͷʱͬ𣿡
ű̵ͷСһɫ滹һèͷӥͼ
ϣأͬûУ
СϸͷߣҲܿóԱ˸߳СͷһرÿľߺСҶõֺ񣬵µģӦõġ
ͬи𣿡
ţϳˡ˵
ͬи磬Ҳи㡣ű̸Ų䣬ͬĸҲϳһˣѧѧ꼶ࡣ

֪ôడŮЦʣ˼ҽĸ༶Ƕ֪
ǰǿμʱ˵ˡ̻ص
Ҳǡϵ

Ůֻٴο
һӳˣںţ̣ڿ˵ңûͬ˵ԣ֪
Ϊʲôͬ˵ŮʣѾѧһˣûк˵
Ҳû˵˵ʲôҾšûȤҲͲ˵ˡ
Ϊʲôֻ˵ţŶһţ

˵ô򵥡
˵ŻѾ緹ˣӶû꣬˵һţˡ
ǳԿ㣬ҪҾˡ˵
ṵ̋Ѱ㣬ҡ

ϣôԣһߣŮۿűѾѷˣ壬ڲǰ˹ĳԡ
żֲٵ˵һҺʹһߡ
ŶһԵͷﳵȥ϶ǿ졣

ŶѾһ꼶ˣúСѧôÿ춼ҪгܺԶһϿΡʱ˳ϣ˳·͵úСѧѧУſڣ˲ŷֿ
ҲҪ׽Ů˵ҿ䵥
ҲͶһߡ˵
ΪʲôŮʡ
Լ鶼ڵʵ顣
Ůףֲֻ˵ڶ죬Ŵߡ
һֱǸģŮʡ
ұ١˵Ǳ糿ߵʱ򣬳˼ţͰű˰༶ſڲŻóÿ춼
ѧҲ
šϵͷ裬˵ˣҲһߣҪȻҪ顣

ĸӶѧˣŮС£ԽԽÿЦá
㣬ʲôأСݿŮվڹ̨ǰʡ
ŮЦЦûʲôҹӰѧȥˣ
ǡС˵糿ǽвѣò׽ˣڴҲ·ҲԷͱ۾ĥ󹤣Ҵһٲꡣ
ʲôŮӶҼҲһ˵ǲһ꼶ѧͶѾһˣһۡ
ӿѡСҡҡͷȻֱߵĽŮ㣬㿴Щȥгʵļ۸⼸ҵǼ۸񶼹ëǮ

Ůӹӣϸϸˣ˵ǡ㶼ģþͳɡڴҲںǼëǮˣҪõġȥһˣ⼸ԣò
СݵͷȻѵӷŽԼڴС˵ˣǷﰡ㣬Сɶˡ
ˣſ֧̯ôԣǾҵط
ҵطСʣ˼ٿһң
šŮͷѾڿˣطҲ˼ңֻҪԣٿһҵꡣ

Сôû뵽Ů뷨ϸҲǣСô׬Ǯٿ·϶ҲˡԼûôıǮҲҪȥ꣬׬һѵǮźá
СݡŮͻȻڣʱҪҪһɣ
СһʱΪԼˣң
ǰҺҽҲ˵ˣҽ˵ҲҪһɣҾţȻˣͼ㣬ô룿
С̵Ҳ롣
˵꣬Сˣǣ㣬ûжǮ
ûϵŮжö٣ʣµԼʱÿһˣɵıҪĲ׬٣Լ¸ɣиͱͷ𣿡

Ů˵ŻɨſиӰ
æȥȻ졣
죿Ů֣ô

ŴվſڣŽżƣһĸ
Ů߹ȥǰôſվŸʲô
ŴƲƲ죬ͷһۣȻŮС費ҽȥ
𣿡Ů̾˿ּŴ۾Ҫֱˣʣǲʲô˵ҽȥá
ĸŴԴǡ
ãš

Ůߵ̨ǰץһѴãĿڴˣʲôĻҴĸá
ţŴõǣתͷˡ

㡣СݴӺ߹ԹôҲˣôãǻ
СӶʲôŮ˵һ𳤴ģƤ»Σû뵽
Ǽֲֶ֡С˵һƳֲܾһ˵ȥС֪ȴƫƫȥԼǵǰϵͦõģӶˡ
С˵꣬ͻȻʲôŮ˵ˣ㣬°ؼңŹڽ棬ùˣһһ𡣾Ҿ죬Ķɾ벻ˡ




86.   86    ¼

¸, Ҫ˵̫ࡣж︣ˣܶҲܲˡҾӦ, û¶תת, , ɢɢ, ͦõġ
Ļ, Цһ, , ǲ֪, һ㰡ɼ, ǲĵġ㿴ңʲô, ܵ¡һѵҪ, ⲻ, תһת, ҪСģû취

Ŵ, ӿڴͳɿ֪϶Ҹö㳢
Ŵ־Ҫ, ȴһϣŴ˵ȽүүүүҾ͸㡣
Ŵһ¶㵽, ̽Դ
߬ȭͷŴǰ˵ݣ˵ҪҪ
Ҫ
Ҫͽүү
ҲŴ쿴Ұ˵ˣүүˣ

⺢ӣתŴƨһ£һ쾻ѧáϽһ꼶ȥڼҷң㷳ˡ
ЦŰɿŴ죬ôȥж
û취ȥúжͣнְ˵ĺӲϡ̫ԶģҪǮҪصͣԾûȥ
һ꼶ʡ
ǣϡϴ磬˵ҵݵģûʲôܸҼҵܣôڼҲǰ취
ڵԱкùҡҡͷ룬ӶڰЩֻܶûϡҾã㲻ҪȥϰˣԼɵʲôá
ʲôʡ
ǽͷǺܶҶһģӺ͵һûأĻѣһǮҲſ֧˸Ь̯˂cЬӡְֵռˡ

ˣеգǵʲôҲᰡܸɵʲô
Ҫ˵ֻҪԸ⣬ʲôڼǿ㻹˵ǸڴϣҪ߰һ̾ϢոȰ㲻Ҫô࣬ͱˣҵˡҿ㰡ĵ
˱ۣ;һµܣǰһĶʡġ϶һʡģиŮҲʡģʮˣˣҵ

Դڼǰҹż˾ϵˡ
һ˶ӣŮѾɼңһû¾ȥúϻ壬Ҳ;·Сż㶫ҲŮתϼҴʲôģʱˣλ˾ԽԽһļҳ˱˴˻οĶ

Щӣ˵ҶóԼĺˣϤĲϤһҲûҴϱСģһҲûм
˵꣬̽ؿ˵һۡ

εЦˣǸʲôûһµġ
ˣ̽Բʧˡ
Ҫ˵ͲҪһסһסˣȻûôˡ
ôУ̵룬Сһû˴
겻һ꼶𣿡
ÿҪ͵ģҲҪؼҳԷ̾˿˵ˣһסô죿϶ҲûзӣѵˣٰȥҲûطȥ
˵꣬̾˼װûתͷ죺ɿòóԣ

ȥˣôûڼң
ŵ¸ѵһΣȥתһȦû䡣ŻԼң߽ţͿŮڳ
һͻ˰ɡŮȥˡ

ŵ¸üʣȥǸүˣ
֪Ůʵʵ˵ȻԸ¸ⶼ˰ɣһĸƹϡ

ŵ¸һǰ⡣
ɫЩѿһһ߰һԼ¡
ڵ֮£ŵ¸֪ˡҲԶԶŮҲ˵֪Ҳ뿴ÿһ⣬ͻرܣԸԡҲûжԵ͸¶֡
ʱ䳤ˣ죬Ҳиˣŵ¸;ﲻǸζ
ǲ޳һģʲôϵ޳ɡоһ˿˿ıѡ

ŵ¸ͻȻӴոհõһ⣬ֱˡ
ŮϽֻˣôˣôһ
ŵ¸û˵ʣµݸŮʣʲôˣ
ձ˼Ů˵иŹǣ
Сŵ¸ߵǰƿ￴һۣŹǲٰ

Ů֪ʲô˼񵱹ʱ䳤ˣŵ¸ҲתȦ˵ˡŮģĶ࣬һǱȥһ롣
С¸ȥͣ˳㿴
ŮͣĻŵ¸ֳˡ
Ķܰŵ¸

ŮѲ˶׼ã͵źǻֱӳ˾ܳԷˡ
ľվСſڣһ̥һˡ

Ů߽ˣ̵ȱߣ
ԭÿѧֱӻؼдҵŮһٻȴסǡ
̥˴˿ԷһۣȻСߡ

Ůôѧģ
ͷǰôˣ
㲻Ҫдҵ𣿡
д
أأǦʺأŮ

ͻȻ˴ӻڱ̶Ů˵ڱ
űҲ˵ǵģ裬Ҷأİɡ

ŮűЩЦá
⺢ӣˣҲҪǮ

Ů۾ȥŵ档

ֹһŮϡȻؼҡҺе¡
һתߡ
͵͵һ֣СʣǲѧУˣ
ҡͷûС߰ɡ

֮Ů֪𣿡
۾Ȼŵ棬һ˫ֻȥû˵
ŮҪΪ˲ԼеС۸ˡҪ֪㲻ʧȥһѣãẦԼ

ٿˣСԴֵ˺ܶࡣ

գҴȥŮ˵
ҪСĿһۣһºٸɡ
Ů֪ʲô˼ͬˣ˵Ǻðɡ

һڳԷʱֱӾ
ӰһŶˣ˵裬ˡ
Ůһû£ùá

ŵ·ﶼҪߵſˣŮ仰Цˣɩô֪ң̫ˡ
ԷɡŮ
ŵ·˵ˣһ㶼
ŹǡŶ̺
Ҳԡ

ŵ·Ѿɳϣң򿪵ӣӾ硶¼ѾʼˡϽã˹
ùá
ŶһС룬һŵ·ߣ㳢Źǿˡ
ŵ·˳һ۹ùá
㿴ʲôŶʡ
¼ŵ·Źǣʣôûֵʲôȥˣ
Źȥˡ




87.   87    

ȸ˵˵, ô֪ҵģ
ŵ·￴ŵӣȻþ档
ವһһɩ֪, ҪҪô

軹ǱųءŶЦ˵, ų, ֻӰһ, ûϳ㡣
˵ŵ·һŹ, һ¹ȥʣͷ, ô֪ģ
ȥ衣Ŷ, û˵

ŵ·һ, 費׬Ǯչ˺ǣŹҲô㣬һ, 
ʲôŶʣ𿴵, ˵
Ưŵ·Լ۽, 㿴ҵ۽, ǲкܶƣ
Ŷһ, еǺܶࡣ
ȥ裬Ҹоһ㶼ûСʮü, һᡣŵ·ͷˣһ, ûµʱôģҲ͵͵һط
Լȥ¡Ŷ, Щûãһôᣡ
ȥСӡҡŵ·Цŵɶһۡ

˵ùãŶʲôʱ鰡ٲ飬ԼļһزȥҰְҲ϶ˡ
˵ŵ·ʡ
ǵûС˵Σ˵ҰֿȥˣͰߡ˵ڶһؼˣÿһ°Ҽ
ǵǲؼҡŵ·ĵȥҲûʲô˼ڼҳ̾ġҲǣϰʱڴţ°صңڴš̾һ£߶߶һ߶߶ûꡣ԰ҾͲȥ˵ˣһдʵ磬ҼǸڰ׵ӻÿˡ
Ǹڰ׵ӻ̵ġŶ̵˵ףǼҵġ

ߣСӡھͿʼ͹ù÷ǼǼˣӲˡŵ·ȣҲǣô֣ҵļҡ
Ŷգգۣףùãʲô˼
㳤ˡŵ·˵ţ¸̶Զ˵ȥǲֻˣ
Ŷ룬ܵſڿһˣִҴۻǣҰ֡
Źˣŵ·ﴩЬߣֻͷһ۵ӣˣǿ⼯˵

ŵ¸ɫʮֲÿһŵ̥Ҵ
Ůʣôǣ
ŵ¸ﻹо𣿡
Сվְ֣ϴҷŽȥģһ˻Σء
ְùŵ¸˵
ϣ

վȥþƣ衣
ˣҰɣˣҾͺһŵ¸Ҫƿӡ
Ůͷžƿ˳ִӹ˾Ʊְ֣Ҹ㵹
Сŵ¸˵

򿪰׾Ƹӣﵹأ
ôôࣿŮü
Ұ˵ˣֻһһ㣬ȵ㣿˵ְ꣬ƿǸϣȻڶ߻˻Σ˵ţٺΡ

˵꣬þ˵Աˣ뿪˳
ҲߣС

Ů㲻ˣôߣ
˵Ұְֺһ˵
ŵ¸ɫϲɫ΢΢˹촽Ҳѹϲˡ

Ů̿¸źô˵
͸ҲҰֵŶͻ˵ϲ㣬ϱֻ˵ϲǣҶ֪
Ů˵ˣѾֺһˣϽȥдҵҺҪ˵
Ŷֻվ֣ٸ㵹ơ

ˣŵ¸Ʊһͷľһ
ŮһԿѾ³ôˡ
ԭúõģŹǻ飬ʾ֪ô¡
Ůûʣȵ¸Լ˵¸˵˵͵֪
Ͼֵܣŵ¸жԹԣж¸ҲԣֵҲǴϹͷŽԼǾǴҿеˡܶʱ򣬺ܶ޶һġֵܽõĸ飬ǷһҲֲȥġ

ŵ¸һƾƣһ۾ƱȻˡ
Ůʣôȣô˵ˣ
ŵ¸ˣ˵һһȶҲ޲ͷۡ
ôͶˡŮѾƱﻹŹǣһ㣬ʢˡ
ŵ¸ҡҡͷˣ԰ɡ
ʲô
ˡˣ̳ﻹ̼ûУ
СŮ˵꣬¸̳һȻ֪ô£ĸû͡ǲУ´εˡ

˵䣬¸ÿ̼ÿмһ壬١ȻʲôûС
ҲûСŵ¸˵ǲʱ̫ˣ
ҲǡŮ˵̾ͲܳˡѾˡҸøձųԣ
¸ҧһڣüẠ̊́ɣһԲꡣ

Ů¸˰ձʣµİԼųԣѾ극ˣɾϲձ˵ٳһҲܳԵ¡
ձǵ¯ģһ֥飬ҧȥ˱ǡ˶ϲձҲǵصһɫ
ձеģһ붹Իߺñġձ̯Ҳǣ絽˵
ձҲ׬ǮŮͻȻ˵Լ֧̯ӣҪģûմĺóԣˡ
ǡŵ¸ú϶ȥͷˣ֪𣿡
𣿡Ů֪϶͵һͣнְģҲǼƵԱˣΪĻˮƽϣҲְͣн϶Ҫʵû취ȥѧգúſڰ˸̯ӣԱߵһԺĴһһըͷ

ôŮæʡ
ӦòǳĹˣ·ģҪһ㡣ˣ糿ˣǴȥ͡Ҳչһ϶⡣
áŮ

ŵ¸˵ŻѾ˰ձҪ࣬һڣ̾ô찡ⶼһˣܼܲôӣ
Ů֪¸һֱ£˵϶Ҳڸĳ·
úٰٻȥˣôͣнְҪðŮʡ
ˡŵ¸˵ܹʣöտʼʱͣнְȳӻٻȥϰࡣڿˡ
ôأŮʡ
ǡڶͣнְҲˣ˳Ӵſڣһȥͱ˺ˡ绹ŵ¸ôȥ»еĥţܿ죬Ҳᷢˡ
õϽȥҹɡŮæ¸˵𣿡
˵ˡŵ¸ҡҡͷûҲ֪û
أŮҲеġ

ʵڵ룬Сһȫ⣬Ůûкκ˵һӪҵܶ¸һµĹʣʮȵ¸һµĹʻҪߡ˲ʵ磬ϴ»ĸӡŮ֪¸Ҳû˹ͣнְӣһӾͱһΪ룬ͻȻͱҴˡ
ִ𶥵ġ
¸˵϶վȥĲ࣬ģûһ㾫񣬺ˣѹǵ
·ĵ¸ϣֻʲôĺŮ룬Ҳȥ롣

ŵ¸Ůı飬ҡҡͷİɣʱûҡ
ŮӣʲôʱǸͷ

˵꣬Ϳ·ƿˣɩŹǿóԡ
ŵ·һ룬վſڣЦӯӯŵ¸ף磬ˣ
*

˵㣬ʲô飬˼ˣ𣿡ƾۼһƼԼ飬ܹܵҲûˣ鶼ûأʧҵ˵զ£
裡۱һԵ˵ҽʧҵҽûϵЧ治ãû˾һ룬綼ˣ˵ң
飬ôܲ㣿飬¾ʣһˣҲ㡣

۱վҶ˵ˣֲһݹʣڻĺúõģҲúõأɶҪҽ㣬ֽлؼң
ƾһ۱Ҳ˼йǸʲôó׹˾㲻֪ȫ¶ǾһӵģҲо˵ȥЦ׬Ǯȶã
裬ﻹ룬ٳӶˣǷ¹ʡǮǴү㿴ܣСγרһ˾ֵһѣڳ¹˾أ裬ֲͱˡаҪ˵ҿͦõģҲĵˣ˵ˣͷһ㹤ʣʲôģ
ȢϱģƾҪ֪޷ĳϰ࣬˵ýĶۼҵżˣȥʲô˾˼Ҷġ
֪ʲôŶ֪ͱˡ۱ƨˣ˰ϻз֡

ƾһֱߵɨ˳ȥǡǡ۱Сϣ۱ʹһͷŭһۣҲˣ
㰮ȥȥģźءˣϱûУҶҪˣҲšƾ꣬۱ĦгˣָϽ׷ȥϱֺȶˣ𣡡

ƾٻƼҲҪˣæקסƼȥĶ
ؼҰƼʱ䣬Ҫؼ緹üҪؼҳԷġ
Һ˵ĻûƾסƼɳϣɣüַֿˣʲôã

ƼЦһҾͦõġ
ͦãƾҧֱ˵˵һŮĴźӹǽͦã
ƾ˵꣬Ƽɫ࣬Ѿ̸ȥˣֻӣȰɣ˻飬˼üְǸֲ̾ܺŮİѻˡǾһУаƴżһ棬񲻶ģ

Ƽˣҧһ´
ƾ˵ģǧ롣룬üΪӰ죬飬أֻҪ㲻ᣬҲᣬǻܹһȥ֤һãһٻ飬ڣǾˡ
Ƽˣ裬û飬ΪüüϾͶУѧʱҪṩĸĽ֤µʱѧУӡһֱûȥ顣üһ˸УҺӿ̾ȥ飬İɡ
㣡ƾö£ôôȰ
ҺӿѾˡҲٹȥԣܱܲû¾Ͱҽ˵Щ۱ĹԼģˣǾǿˣҷ־ʲôϵƼվˣüûؼˡ

ߣƾסƼһû˵ꡣ
ƼѾվˣƳһ裬ʲô£
ü¡ƾ˵üҪǸŮҪˣҲСǺӺһѪԵϵûУΪʲôȥ
ô֪Ƽʡ
ƾۣʲô˵Ȼҵİ취ɣһϵûУ㰡ԶԶأ״һΣͲȥˡСӣҲǸ֡СʱֲԸű꣬ΪӵĺӶûˣǸк
裡ƼţܱܲǼˣ
ҲûƾҲҽУͶǲҪĺ꾫ȥ㶪ˣҵǸʲôСˣһȥȻǸôÿܱȵĺ䣿ȻˣҲ˼

Ƽ˫Ǻ죬˵ģǰĺשײȥ̣ϳӾߣҶ˵Ķԣ裬Ͳ
Ƽ⼸ʮ꣬ûԻƾ˵ݻأҲֻܿ͵͵ᣬû̹ݻΪǱϾԼ衣ʱգ޿̣˦仰Ͳгˡ
ƾ׷Сͬ׷ϣֻͣ϶˵ʲôˣߣ˵

ƼгӼҳεģ
ﵽ˴·ϣҲ֪ߣƴǰгþȫֱͻȻɲгͻȻͣʱƼŷ֣Լ档
ְˣֿ̧ǸϤơ
Сꡣ

ƼѾþúþòˡ
£ҪƼҲԶԶرܿ
ſھ
뿴κһˣϵƣҲ뿴
ɽ죬ôͷǰҪؼҵģȴﵽ

Ƽгתһߡ
ոϳͿһϸˣͷΧһɫͷһӣߡ
ϸ߻иӣӿźüǸкģ䳤㣬ҲûɫãеҰס

ϸ·ʱЩŤŤأ׻̫£Ŀֻ֮ƼһһСˡ
ԣϸ˾ǳԼġ

Ƽԥ֮ʣϸѾǻ˵һЩ˵һ٣ƼҲû˵ʲô
˵ʲô˵㡣Ƽ
ϸżž˵һƼļ绰ӿڴͳһŵ籨
ϸָָӡŵ壬Ƽ
Ƽָǵַˣ˵ġ

Ƽϸĵַ籨ŵʱܾˣѾĥǿԿ·
ûƼǶٺŰ̫ˣǰ˰尡
Ƽո˵꣬ͿϸߵСкһĺøˣָŲԶͺ裬衣

Ск꣬ϸҲӳȥ
Ƽתͷһֻۣһۣĺ󼹱ðһ̲亹




88.   88    

ˮ, ôû뵽ģԼӡ
ӵֲ˺ö, ûס, ˮֱӿȥ
´ˤڵ, һ, һ, ҽ

С񣿡ΪԼ, ӭȥס, 㣿㣿ô, ôˡ迴
쾪ļ򣬴ϵ´һ顣
û, 衣˵, , , Ѳ, ҾԼܳˡ
û˵꣬Ѿ͸˹, һץסֱۣҵĺˡСٲ, ҪѰˡ
̣żϽסϸˣ, Ȼصȥ˵

˵̧꣬ղŵķȥ
ͿһŮˣгҪ뿪
ֻñӰʮ죬һʱ֮벻˭
裬ҿˣˮ
ŶߣǻؼҡѾ˲ϱˣϸ˾߽ꡣ

ƼгѾ˺ԶԶȴһֱ޷ƽ
һֱΪӿͬӿ˵ģѸһĹϵ
Ȼ漰ŮƼҲᵥֻǷֹ񣬿ÿÿ󳬳ĽޣƼͻöġȻѸٴ뷨ȻһأǸӿģǸԼġ
Լĵ̶ֳȣÿ춼ԼԼӿ죬̸һԼûС

ɿӺƼһѪֱӳ嵽ͷ
ӿĶӣ
һǣ

ʲôʱĺӣ
Ӷˣ
ʲô
Ϊʲôû뵽£
ַˣ


ƼгͻȻоһθӿ
Ѹٴгѳ·һӣ˳ƶ¾

Ƽ㣿
κȻƱڿһĻ̴
ߵƼǰıʣƼ㣬ôˣǲˣ

Ƽʵʲôû³緹ҲûгԣѾʱ䣬ֻǹɶѹסֱֱ
һֱԸȥһĻʾԼǰһֲ
ûа飬ĴңԭӿȴԼһ
ˡ
ǣǣɲ

û¡Ƽҡҡͷ̧ͷǳȻû£̫ˡ
κȻƼɫҰף͸Ͻ˵ȥ㵹ˮȵȡ
˵ӰԺܣʱһ󱭵׿
Ƽ㣬Ҹ˵ǣȼڣȵͺˡ

Ƽԭÿ촽˿ûɫŰס
ӹȻݵˮ˼ڣŻ
лл㣬Ȼ
Ƽ̧ۿȻû뵽㡣
ǰκȻѱӽӹƼ㣬ҪǵӰԺЪзȣһߡ
Ƽҡҡͷǿվˣüһûؼˡ

κȻæг㣬·
áлл
Ƽٴεлǿһ΢ЦȻгˡ

°صңκȻ¡
֪ƼͬΪŮˣԼϣôȥ
ɡκȻ룬һ

򿪷ţŵڴϡ
ȻˣƤû̧һ£ֻڴϷ
Ŵ첻֪ôˣֻ֪һʱ䣬Ҫȥֻ֣ᰤһ
κȻŴž̹һЩϽվڴóȻ

㶼ˣ㣿κȻһۣʣԷ𣿡
ˡŴ˵ϳԵ
ģ
šҲˣҴ󲮴ĸŴ

ҲԵģκȻһͣһʱ䣬ˣһ˯
ҪŴӴϱһҪſء
ô˻κȻ˵ʱжƬ
̿ŴʳȻˣ
Ӱ˵㡣κȻ˵

̣ŴϽܣ̣ʼˡ
ӦһҲԼԷʼ𣿡
ӡŴѾѵӴˣְȦΰںãŵ˵̣

º󣬵Ӿʽʼ
κȻƿ⿴һۣûʲôȤҪ£ʣ϶ҵģ°ˣ
ţջκȻ˵

ˣɩ˵°ȥС
£κȻԸŮ뿴ŮôãԼȴôҡ

ţ˵㡣俴һۣȰȥɣ˵׼ʲôء
κȻûٻػֱӰѲˡ

ɩȥȥһˡŵѵÿڡ
˲⣬Ҳֳܱ
ŵɤɳƣòǻ˵ԵʣһڣɬУǧѹͷһ˵ĻҲѹ֡

ˣȻʣԷʱ򣿡
ûȥԡŵ૵
ڷȥˣκȻһٿŵʱĬĬԼһ飬ԼôˣôҪ޸

ǣʱŵİ
ʱĵǸˡ
ˡ

Ȼޣÿޡ
ֲ֪Ϊʲôޡ
Ϊ˵ΪԼΪ᣿

ԽԽĹ˶ͣнְԼĵӰԺҲһ첻һ졣ΪԼԭҲͱˡӰԺľÿμ˵ͬһ仰ȻҪǰҲˣô֣ǶսѰ
κȻ֪˶޷ܵģ
Թ־ʮֿ
ÿοʱκȻʮֺޣԼҲ޵
³ȥשҲǿ

Ȼڿ˿ڣȥɵʲôڼǿȥ˶ˡҲ׬ʲôǮͽź˵𣿡
˵꣬Ϳŵ̧ۿ۵Ѫ졣
޹
֪˶ٴˡ

κȻȰ˵ȻֹѾңἰĻ⡣

Ȼۣ˳
죬ʵңȥɩ

κȻ̶Ŷ߳һ˲䣬Ƿ俴š
κȻ˫۾Ҳ̲סˣ䡣
°΢΢ţǵ۾Ҳʪˡ

̡̣Ŵһ˵һ£ô
˵ţĨᡣ

κȻƵŮСվſ￴Ϊ죬Сһ㶼Ҫŵʮ㡣
ֻҪ˻·ϣŮͲš
ʱСݾ°ˣڵֻŮԼ
ûˣڹ̨棬ͷһرϴͶ
һóϸ
κȻˣһЩӱʲôġ

ɩκȻվſڣû
Ů˵ҡ
ŶȻŮѶװ

κȻﶥŵеĽ
ȥҲ뿴СȥΣԭ̾Ůң̾Ůĸ̾ŮһУԼûÿȴиңиԼˣһżҵΨһһк
κȻһֱĬĬŮȽϵġҲΪЩȽϣİùġ
ʱգȻ֪˭ɿֻƴԼʱףһжˡ
иôɩɩֶӣܲÿ춼ȥһԻȡ
Լİôÿ̱ڴϣ£־
˸ôûһŮġ

κȻ֪ʲôԼ
վСǰҪȣѾˡ

ȻŮվȻ˵
κȻŶһקקԼѣ⻹ȥĶ죬κȻһ·û

˵꣬ǰ˼
ŮųȻЦˣָָӣԷûУǲǸ°ࣿûԵĻ棬лȳȵ档

κȻ̾ˣͷû˵ʲô
صҺ󣬵һΨһһûгԷģȻԼԱȽϵĴɩ

ԹˡκȻ˵˵ҡ£
ŮͷȻվѺŹˣ
κȻһϵж֪ŮлҪ˵
һʮĻ⡣
ѺŹˣӦ±
˵£κȻʵ벻ʲô£Ҫôˡ

Ҿֱ˵ˡŮųȻ˵ӵڶͣнְѾˡ
ʲôκȻһ㶣ڶ
ǡŮؿųȻ

κȻһ¾ͽˡ
һֱŻ룬͵һ
ŹЧ治ãһֱáͣнְ϶ʱģ˵ȥϰˡ
Ȼôģ͵һš
û뵽ڶԱѾˡ˵ȥϰӣңңڡ

κȻ˫սǰ
ԽǺʲôԽʲô
һֻֿһֻ֣֪ԼҪô졣

֪͵һֱԹ磬ûΪ˵ǣ֮ǰĲ֪֪ˣȥҳѾˡһ£ʵӦҲ֪Ҳڵһԡ
ŮȻҲ翪ѡŹǣƾƣһ϶û˵֪Ҳܣһûа취Ȼҽ㣬ȰȰȥСоǣٵˡڶˣΪõһְͣнȥϰࣿ˵ƺܿ͵Ѷˡ

һ
κȻؿŮ󡢴ɩ˵ģ
šŮô˵ġǾʲôʱʼҲ硭
κȻŮҴôˣ
Ҳ֪ʲôʱֵ

ɡκȻһҲŮ仰
ﻹһֱָţһ죬úе˻ȥдڣٻȥļʾͺܴ󡣿ҲҪؼˣǻ˭һѣ

ôᡣŮʲôҲ˵׼˭Ҳ֪һôߡ
ǣô죡κȻΪ˵ʵ飬ɩ㲻֪ÿصңҾܣҪһȥģġ˷ȥˣ˶Ը˵ˣ˶Ըɩҳ⣬ңҲû˵
κȻ˵˵žͿ˳ҲҺ˵˵ָõˡҲܺͬ˵Ǿÿοң˵һҲһؼô죬֪ѾڼˣǻҡɩҴˣ֪ˣҲӦùʹ磬ңҾǣûһԹֵˣңͳŲȥˡ

ˡŮݸȻһֽˡ黹ûǸ̶ȲʲôǶܹһء
ŮֽȻҶ˵ˣȰŵҵҲãȥ̹Ҳã֮ҪӼܱ߳ԭĵ
֪Ȼ˵ܸʲôʲô

ŮųȻ㣬ԸҸ𣿡
κȻɵۣɩҲףʲô˼

ġŮ´ֱߵĴӣǺɫĴȫһЩС
㿴Щӡ£ǲͦã
Ů˵ţһ˫ӵݸȻ

Ȼӹһ£ͦõġ
Ǵϱ߽ĻŮ˵Ǳصʹ㿴ЩСӵıĺͶ̿㣬һĺܺãҲÿ۸ǹһЩ
Ů˵ţףݸȻ
ȻҲ˿׶кӵ·̿ͱģһ׿ʽģһ׶䡣ʽףӡһɫĴܣʮֿɰǺɫŽߣӡһ˶֣ʮĿ˧

׶ÿκȻȻþò·ԼûҲҪȥתתĲ˹̳ϰߡ
ϣڨڨԳȻҺþò·ˣǾٻ̳ɩ̳·ûĺÿģҲûЩá
𡣡ŮЦˣǾͺá

κȻ·̽Ůɩո˵õɣ·й𣿡
šŮͷȥϷ̫æֳ鲻õȥЩ·
԰Ȼ붼û룬˵ԵģɩɣܳԱС
϶Ů˵Ҳ֪ܲ׬Ǯ·ˣܲȥֻҪҸһ죬ҾͷһµĹʣ𣿡
УκȻ̵ɩˣȥңҾȥ
㻹õĹһŮȥ᲻ҲȫŮ˵ԸɣҾҪұˡ˵һ£һҸһʮǮ·סʲôģҵġ·ȥ׬ǮĻһȻһκ졣ڼǿ

κȻû뵽Ȼܸô࣬ͷɩϰ෢ĻˣһȰúøɣġ
ŮһͼκȻѾվŮ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
ңھȥ͵˵
˵꣬ߣߵſڣʲôתɩ㿴ң·ˡ

ŮЦˣǸģĳ룬ȥ촩
ôСκȻ̵вУǲҪ
˲ǡŮųȻҲǴɩˣǲǣ

κȻһۿ͵ˣ߬߬·ɩлл㡣
⼸˫ӣڿ㡣ŮúˣȻǸġ

κȻҵͷһͷҪ
۾ֹŮɩҡ
ˣȥ͵ɡ
š

κȻתҪߣƼ£һ䣺ɩˣƼˡǵӰԺſˡҲ֪ǲ




89.   89    һ

ŮСȥ, ֱӻصԼҡ
վڴſڽе¸¸¸ҵд𣿡
ŵ¸̥м, űһѧ, أոɡ
, һضС, ҳȥһˡ

Ů˵, Ŷ̴Լķܳ, , ȥ
ȥһ̼ҡŮ˵žȥг, ڼúô档
ҲȥŶ̵Һþòüˡ
ҽüǼסòãҲҪĩˣҲϢһ¡
ãŶֱ, ̫ˣ

ڷ䶼ˣС˵˰, üҪ, ⼸϶ܺˡ
һ, û˵, ֻǰһ˵, ʲôϵ
ôûϵ㲻һֱϲˣģʵ, Һ˵׵һü㣬һǡ

û˵, һףɩҪȥ
ȥҽҡŮгˣ·Сأһտŵ㺢ǡ
Уȥɣͽˡŵ·˵Ҫӡ

㣬㵹˵űʵ̲סˣʣһ˭
˵˭˭
Ѿʰˣһۣ͵վһˣ˵ҹȥ
һǺûñһ£㻹ˡ
˵꣬鲻Ըվó·ȥɡ

ϴӳǰԱߵĵϣȻߵԼǰ
̥סڴԡһǱģס̣˯档һŵ˴Լġ
ѡ˯λõʱץξģû뵽ץҲܿ˭˭ףүİţˡ

ŶڳһʱԼķ䣬Ȼ䲻ǼӸǵģסʮҺ͹ùŵ·סķ֮ͬԺһ䣬ʮְҲû˴ţȫȫԼĶռ䡣

ķ䶼Լʰģװ޶ǰԼ˼Ůûй룬ȫֻܸǮżŶѡѵʱ򣬸һ
һʮܰСݾװκˡ˵Ŷ̥˶Ľÿ첻֪Ҫ£ŶˡŶķˣֱڷϹţþ˵ü
ⷿĻϣΪʹŶҲС￴飬죬ԼСܡʱ䳤ˣʱͲˣڶ˯
ԵСãÿÿʱ򣬾ʮĽҲͬĴûãŶֻȨŸϡ

ڴϣ˳һС飬ſ˼ƫˡ
ֱӾŰ£ߵſڡ

ŵ·Ŷһ𿴵Ӿ磬˰ÿɽˣ첲Ÿ첲ŵ·ﻹһϺԼһȻݸһ˳ſţʮֿġ
㡣վſСܺһ𣿡
ôܣŵ·ɡ

˲ͿˣһܵŶ£ŵ·￴ϰɣߵġ
üҹù𣿡
ôǣŵ·ЦˣҺ㿪Цġֲһôϲ
˿ʣӾÿ𣿡
Ȼŵ·ϺݹԲԣ
ϸϽץһѣллùá

űҲԼܳһһɳ¾ͺùãҳԵϺҲҪ

ŮﵽƼҵʱƼϴ롣
ԵˣŸոճꡣƼԺϴ룬üڿӾ硣
Ƽϴúض£Ůų߽Ժˣûּˡ

㣬ʲôأô񡣡Ůʡ
Ƽŷˣһ٣Ŷ˭ʱôˣѳͣá
Ůгͣˣʣû°ɡ

Ƽ΢΢һͣŮô֪£
ҪأȻȻ֪Ůʵµ£ǳȻ˵ģ
ţ˵ˡŮˣ
ûСƼЦһ£Ȼ󺰣ü㿴˭ˡ

üӷܳŮһ¾˹ȥС̣Һþò㣬ˡ
СҲ㡣һߵʱСߣȥС̼ҹĩ
𣿡üǾ̫ˣҲ붫ˡ

ȥӰɡŮü˵Һ˵
ƼһϴˣСԺ졣

ô£Ů˵ˣ
ûСƼЦЦݸŮһȣȣһˡ
ӲҧҡŮ˵һĻǶġ
ƼһǡСǶҡ

Ů˵ʮɵģˣƼɫԡ
Ƽһֱܻ㱣ܺ˵ʲôشĶܷܡ
װʲôµı֣Ůס

㣬ŮƼǲʲô£
ƼʵˣͷȲͣҡŸߵӣ˵ӣ⻰˵Ҳ֪Ҫ˭˵ˡ
šŮ˵ɣǽʲô˵ġ

Ƽѽ翴һĻŮ
֪Һǲһˡǣﻹһ룬һѡĻңûкƼһ٣ܹ֣ǸŮ˷κιϵãšҺ˵ʵҲŵĻĻġġ
šŮͷ⡣

ǣҽȴǸкк岻̫ãüһЩӦãһϸ·ģô뵽ȻǸŮ˵ĶӡãҲԸ֮йʵԵĹϵǣǸվǰʱҵʱҪˡ
㣬㣬żŮüĿո˵ʲôǸк󣿡
űüһЩƼϸһ£ֿ϶Ӧǣˡ
ǾͲˡŮǹң룬üְֺʶм꣬ôüĶӣ

ƼһȻ統ͷȣһ

ôˣ
üӿܳ裬ôˣû°ɡ
Ůæü֣û£ȥӰɡ졣

Ƽԭױľ˿ڻָԭ
һߣΪŮһ仰˾ߡ
ǰôôôû뵽Ƽֱţ㿴ңǲɵˣǺôߣô󣬱üôܡ
ǰ㣬ģбüҪĶӡŮЦ˵û뵽һ㣬кʶüǱ߿ˡ

Ƽͷˡк衣
ǾԼĺӡŮû뵽ʶô꣬иǾȻ֪

ŮϻؼңԸüƼúϢһ죬Ҫ룬ڴţܶ˯һͶ˯һ
ȥʱŮﳵüüں棬һ仰Ҳ˵

ô˵üŮʣ
üںţʹԴŮʻС̣ո˵ʲô
ôˣŮͷüһۣǲʲôˣ

šüȻڿӣɶⳤġ
ʱͷƼ̫ԾоԼ¡
üѾǸˣʲôףܿƣһ۾֪Ϊʲôա

ô˵Ұְˣ˵ǸŮˡüСС̣׷ʲô£Ҫ𣿡
Ůˣʣôô룿
Ҳµġü˵Ұֶֿôˣܲ鰡飬ΪʲôҪһΪʲôҪƻҵļͥ

ü˵ţͣһ£ֵǣҸң飬ǷΪʲô
Ů֪ƼǽɣƼûкüú˵£üֻǴһЩȻƴһټԼ⣬һĻ棬дǰͽ

üǴˣС̾úܶ²㡣ô˵ɣְʱûа飬ҲֻǷ־ӡûĻκһٽ飬Ǿػ飬ǲġ
𣡡üͻȻҰ軹û飿
ֻ˵ʱûСŮ

üͷˡС̣ǽ˵ʲôôˣ겻ġ
˵һС£ˣѾûˡҲٵˡŮ컹иӵ¸üΪ˼ҵ˽£Ҫó˵

һŻصҡ
·СʱСѾˡüȴгȻȥţһŶˡ

ŶڿӣüˣϽӿ˳
ü㣡ܹסüôҼˣ
һأôȥҼˣüŶôˣ
ŶͷһͳԲ¡
ǸãüЦ˵üʡ㿴ңǲԲˣôûԲ·ʱ򡣡
վվҿŶüϸϸһ飬óۣûУһ㶼ûԲ

Ŷ˵꣬üͻԼݣ̨ƣȥˡ
Ůֶ䣬Ȼ߽
ŵ·ﻹûߣڿӡ̥ŹţѾ˯ˡ

ŵ¸ڵɳϣ۾Ҳ˯ˡ
ŮˣֱˣͷһŮˣ
ţŮ˵üҲһˣˡ
գܺúһ档ŵ¸һʱ䣬ŵ·ˣôߣ
ŵ·ˣ磬Ҿɳ˯𣿡

ŵ¸͵ˣʲôҼɳ˯߰ɣˣҲҪ˯ˡ
ŵ·ֻܿŮɩĲɳ˯
ŮЦ˵ܣȥɣ֪ˣָˡ

ŵ·ֻվԹĲǸļҰ
ŮԵ¸˵ҽгȻ̸ˣ˵ҵ뷨õҸɡ

ʲô
ʲô
¸·˲Լͬ

Ůæ˸СƣСǶ˯ˡ
ŵ¸ʣôõˣΪʲôûǰ˵
Ҳ˺þã뵽ġŮҪȥϷҺС˺ܾáһŮˣȥҲģҲôʶ֣ȫ涼òϡҽҪһѵĻСҲû£Ҹ˸ɣôʵȥĶǮҲϤģʶģҰѻȥ죿ҰɡȥԼʣȻ뵽˵

¸˽ͣϸ룬ҲǣҲʡ
Ů˵ȥһҪǵľ۱ˡ֪۱ף˵ˣǸ衣ԣĿǰʵѡ
˵𣿡¸ʣ
û˵ҺͳȻ˵ġŮ͵˵ƸտھͱܾˣóȻ߷硣ǻȻġΪ졣

ôأŵ·һ˸ţ粻ǻڵȥϰôȥˣ
ŵ¸һۣ㲻֪
ʲô֪ʲôҲ˵˵¡ŵ·̵
ڶͣнְҲˡŮ͵ȥϰ࣬ǲ̫ˡ
ڶŵ·˵ǳôݣڶˣǾƳЧһֱȶʱûͣнְ˵

ûСŵ¸˵һˣǿҲزȥˡ
ŵ·̾û뵽ôһ졣

Ҳ֪᲻Ӧŵ¸ϣ뿪㣬ţǼ⡣󻷾ˣҲֻԼܻȥϾ컹ôС
룬Ҵɩб¡ȻȿСǿɣС׬ǮʲôȲˡǰҲףǾùҪ߸ϲźãڶˣʲôûǮס

ŵ¸ȿ·㻹򣿡
ǿɲŵ·Цһһ仰Ǿǡ۸ߡ

ŵ¸ⲻע⵽·仰ʣô̸ˣ
ŵ·ͣΪأҪ˰磡
ʲô˰·ŮͻȻС˵ڽϿ·һһ𣬡˵˵ʡٷˡ

ءŵ¸̵̸⣿
ŵ¸ָָϳһʳؼô磬һʳ̸ˣ
Ʋˡŵ·̷༥ؼͲ̸ˣѵǾͲѾһˣˣ°ظң

ŮüĿʲô˼·ǣ
Ůû˵꣬ŵ¸ѾʼˣˣﴵţˣϽȥ˯ɡˡͲ֪ߡ

ŵ·һ˳ְʣµİϺ˳ˣ˵Ҿ˰ţǰһͻȻˣɵۡ
ˣ߰ɡŵ¸ü˵

ŵ·ˣŮӰʣ¸˵·ǲ̸ˣô˵İ
Ļţŵ¸ʱ䣬ôˣ˯ɡ
áŮߵſڣŶķ仹ŵƣȥţ˯Ҫһҹ

֪Ŷ˵裬췴ѧͲҪˡ
ðɡŮͬţ˰ɡ
ˡŶ˵
ã˯ɡ
Сü˵һ䡣
ǡ

ŮĽŲŶüסţֱŮԼŹˣǲһ
ҰѵƹϡŶ˵ҪȻһƻţҪ˯
ţϽϡüҲ˵

Ŷ̨ƣȻתֺüס֡
Сòڴϣǣ֣Ŷ˵ü㣬ո˵ˣ
˵Ұءüѡ
ԣ̷򡣡Ŷֵڲ̷֪ܲܽˡ
üһ̾˿ܲܽҲ֪ԶҰ֡
ǵǡ
Ŷ˵ţ˸ü㣬޲֣

üһ˫۾컨壬˼ã˵Ҳ֪
Ϊʲô֪أŶһ¾սȭͷңҿ϶һӲҰ˵ҪҪϾϵҲˡ

üһˣһʼҲôġʱ䳤ˣ͸ԼҸȥԭְ֣Ҳûаְ֡
ҲǡŶϸ룬һӲְ֣ҹҲС
ǰü˵ҼҰֺ󣬻صٿ裬;öԲ
üͣһ£תͷŶ˵ԺǾͲ˰ɡ
Ϊʲô
˻顣̫鷳ˡü˵ھãһͦõġҲҰֳˣð
Ŷһ֪⣬Щ˵Ҳ֪ҿҰͦõġ
ĸӻкãü̸̾ƶˣС̴̥ʱ򣬶Ҫæˡ
ҲǡŶֱ˵ˣôһ˵۵ġ

ˣҺ˵ǰ̸ˣǰ𣿡
ŶһȣǲųһûС㣬ǰ඼̸ˣ
ţҶ˵һеĴͳ˵һ̸Ķࡣ
أŶʣǲҲ̸ˣü㣬˵˵
ҰüҡҡͷûС
ģŶԲţҲšü㣬϶û˵ʵ

ɣһûʵķã컹˵ˣѧУʦˮƽͦߵġûҲȥʵѧ
ҪҲѧУͺˡŶһ¾ͱסüǾѧУˣ

*
㣬·ôɡ
СݿŮʲôĶóʣҿŻһұҶ󡣡
ӦרͯװġŮ㿴Щ·һӡ
𣡡Сϵõֲ࣬ҲûϸĵƣŮôһ˵Ͻóȶһ£Ȼһҵġ

ǰ㣬ĶһҡС˵
治дƷ㿴еַŮøСݿ
Сֿһ飬ϵü֣ȷǵַ㣬˼ǣ
ǾַȥҳӣȻ̸϶õͼ۸񡣡Ůһˣ̸ܲɴҿƷƵͯװĲôˣáҲãʽҲá
Ů𼸼˿˵˵Ǳôôõ·
˭֪ءŮǾȥ̸̸

öȥС룬㣬Ҿ˵Ķԣôˣľһʵġ㣬ȥ𣿡
ŮûͼȻˣﻹǣŴ졣

ܵĿ죬һ¾ģĸ㿴Ҵźòÿ
Ůȥ촩׺ɫĶװ
ɫ±ߣôһȵϵģػÿ

·ͦÿСһԵЩˣ˵ҵʱôû׺ɫ׻ɫġ
ɫҲÿŮ˵׺ɫ촩Ҳÿ

ȻںŽˣЦŵ㲻˼ɩҰ·촩ˣ㿴ĺܺÿ
ǰҺСݾ˵治
ǽ۹áСԵô·ѡӣӵ·ҲáѾϴһˮˣһ㶼ûɫҲˮ
ţȻ·öǮ

С˵˼۸󣬳Ȼ۾ô󰡡
ǣȱ·ܶࡣô˵أһǮһֻɡŮȻϸ۲˳Ȼı飬ӳȻ￴ķ

ɩκȻСҺ͵˵ˣ˵Ҫǿǡ
Ůϲ⣬ô˵ĻǾǲͬˡ
ҾҲǡκȻӦþǲ˼ʽ򹤣Ϲȥɩٵȵżұˣ𣿡
СŮ˵ҲȲ̫ãϾҪŸϽ̸ˣһװҪˡ
ţɩģһȰκȻ˵죬һõ㡣

˵ŻŶԺһ̣ȥѧˡ
ӳ߽ס֣Ա𣿡
ԱˣԳˡŶ˵̣ҪˣٲߣҪٵ
ǿȥɡڶгأ
СſͣءŶߣ˲Ϻ͵˵

̣Ҳȥѧˡ
űҲ

̥ǲżƵߣΪѧУ߳úĴţ·͵úһСѧ
ȵȡܹﻹԼĴӣҲһ̡
ôһ俴ǰŮأ
ûءĨһ죬Һͱߣһض׷ǡ
ôһ߶á˵ţߣߣǵſڡ

˴СͱֺʹҶ˵ټһֱŮ
Ů͵СſڣͿȻͣתͷ
վˣŴӣԱ˵ҷһ¡
Ŷűͣö򿪣ȻѴӷŽȥ

ѴӷŽȥһǳɡ
ȻűҰɡ
űףֵʲô˼㡣
ҡ˵ұš
ģ

űզôŰ
ɲڵȣѾȥűļͷȻԼϡ
ӽ쿪ʼÿѧѧǡһ¡

űףΪʲôͻȻҪˣҪһ¡
Ҫʣڱһȵϡ
ͬʱ󿴹ȥͿϱ˹
㣬ȵңҲȥŴҲţѾ׷˳ȥ

κȻأҲڣҲˣŮ˵һҪȥϰ࣬гҲˡ

Ŵ̥͵ſڣֿǹ·ء
û촩·ʮϡʵոģܺÿ
ġŴ˵Ҵĸġ
𣿡㿴ĸðҪס졣ۼһһСӣԺҪĸ㣬֪֪
Ŵ첻ף̧ͷŵ䡣
˵ۼҵĴүǣ㲻Ӧûĸ㣿
Ŵ̶ˣһţ
Ͷˡǣߣĳ죬̺˵Ҫ֪ϣ˭ܶ㲻ãǼΨһ㳤ˣҪ裬ҲҪĸ󲮣ĸ㡣
̺͹ùãŴ̵
ǰ΢ЦҼҵүǣ

̣費Һʹĸ׽д󲮸ʱȥԷҪҡŴǣҴĸҺܺãҴ󲮸ҸáҾǶǺˣҾͲġ
˻ţԼ뷨ԶԶŵøС첻ãͺˡܺãֻˡס̺˵ĻҪԼȥԼȥ룬Ҫ˵ġס˭ãͶ˭á˭㲻ðͶãܴˡ

Ŵƺˣֺû
·ߵСʯӣԶԶһ
ŴͻȻ˵̣Ҳ֪֪˭á
ûףʣʲô˼˭Һˣ
Ŵ̧һָүү

һ˼ˮֽһúϡ
û뵽žͿ˵Ӱ
߸ͷŴһүү
ӻˮ㿴ҸʲôóԵġ

Ŵתͷʵ䣺̣ո˵˭ҺҾͶ˭ãǲҲҪүүãǸҺóԵġ
СԸ˭þͶ˭á

Ⱥءֱֽӵݸ䣬԰ɣ֪㰮
ֽ˺һǣһˮݸ죬ȻԼһ
һҧ۵ľ²˾¶˳ͷ磬ģζ
ǰɡ˵кüأûؼңҲԡ
أһȥģʣ

˼˵Լˮģ尡ԼõġŻؼҳ԰ɣˡ
˵ţҪߣҧˮһ󲮸
ŵ¸гȥϰ࣬һ£˹ȥûпһ




90.   90    ڶ

¸¸
ԽԽС, ۿŵ¸Լǰȥ캰˼Ҳûͣг
ԭȸԾ, į

һεĿ⿴Զ, ¸һ, ˡ

̡
Ŵ̧ͷŵ, İӶ, ԰
ת, ŴЦЦ, á

ǸֲΡΡ, ʣµˮݸ䣬Ҿˡ
ȴǧأֻȥ, 㣬ûȥɡҺһˡøϻƳ԰ɡ
㿴㣡Щ, ˮ, , Ǹʲô, 죡

̧۾һ˲, ۿȵġҲڷᣬǼҲġ
Լô, Ӷ֪Ҳ֪˴ģÿ˶װ֪, ¸ųӴԼǰƾôûлͷ
ʲô˼ѾԶˡ

ҡһ֣ȥãһǲˣȥȥû취ͺ˵
ʲô˵ġ˵ģܸӳĶԭϴ˿̱죬Ѿ쵽˶
Ϊѣܣܾĺ⣬ֲصѿ

ңšŴ֣ӹ
ֿ䣬Ҿ˵үүġ

ˣֻܰˮݸ죬һСԴ˵úӡ
У߰ɡ˵ȻʮֱǸһۡ
˰ֲ֣ģںؼҺúúͺ˵ìܡ
֪ǣȥ

·ϣ죬ְʵʱ򣬾˵үүǧ˵үү֪˰ɡ
֪Ŵ

߽СøŮСݳԣ糿˷Ǹոճֲ꣬˵ĺ⣬˷һˡ
Ůҧһڣ裬ˮĺð²˺ʣζҲá
ǰ˵
ģСʣһҲȥ򣬹ϲˡ
ЦЦүģҲûģ´Ҽʡ
˵꣬ߣߵʱƳһŮ죬˵ʲôʽ˶

ְ֣òóԣ
Ŵûô緹ոճһһڴһԡ
ԼԣҲһԼͣʵְ֣òóԣ
ŵȥˣҲŵͷͳԣͣҲͲˡ
仹û緹ˮŵ̻ʾͳһ

𣿡죬СǰŵһЩ
СŴϽָһְ֣ܺó԰ɡҶ緹ˣֳˡ
ŵҲڳԵڶʣ緹ˣ
š
ˣ
ǰ

緹ˣЩʲôŵ˳һ䡣
ģүүŴ˵̲꣬һ䣺үү

ŵһͣŴʣ˭ģ
үүŴ˵

ŵˮֱˤ˵ϡ
žһˮһƶһҲ˦һء
һСŴϣ֪ôˣոջúõģôͻȻˤء

УŴҲ˵ˣҲˣȥ
Ŵˮ֣֪ôˣ˵ְ֣ϲԡ
ûϢġŵ˳һʹŴʣµİˮˣҲˤڵϣֵϵʲôСҲʲôΪϲ𣡡

Ŵһμŵ۾ֱˣɵôأҲ֪ʲôӦ໵һվ˳ȥ
Ŵܳӭײվſڵĵ䡣

̣
Ŵﻹˮһ߿һ߽УҰְ֣Ұְֶˡ
һѱסŴ죬ԼҲ֪˵ʲôŵǾΪϲֻǰ챧ڻḧı䣬ŴŵģҲˡ

ŮվСſԺ￴ֻӰ
Ӱ֪ʲôʱûǰôֱˣˡ
ļڶȻû濴ŵ䣬Ů֪ˡ

㡣СһСҪȥȰȰӰɡ
Ůҡҡͷˣһɡ
С̾ô°ҾүͦõġǶְְֺ֣񶼲֪һ
ô᲻֪ءŮѺϣһ˿ϣ̾㶼£ô᲻֪أ
Ϊʲô᣿ С˵˰뱲ӵĹѣôѣϸ֪֪ȵģ˴ӣð
ô򵥡ŮС˵˵¸ˣǵ·϶Ҳͬġ
ΪʲôС벻ףҰ裬һ֧ǡŮǶˣԼļͥΪʲôУ
ôͺˡŮСݣ㿴꣬ҳȥһˡ
á

ŮСֱӹ䣬˸ʳ
ԭǹ翪Уйˣ˸ʳƽʱʲôġ⸱ʳȥ궬źҲҲûпţ˵Ӫҵˡ

ʳӻ棬ֻǴŽգϻ
Ůվڴ￴滹źܶûգɢŸһЩܽ
վڴһԶվվϸ۲һС

طĺãԱûʲôֻһطҲΪвݣڶˣҲû˹ܣŶķţסҲû;һֱš
ŮתȦһطٺʲҴһȥСݽһгȥú

Ůûҵ¸ֱȥ˳
ôû뵽Ůϸʹ֪ŮǸ淿

ҪǸŮҪʲôУǷ̫ûˣǰ컹ڿҪҪˡ
ҲΪı棬һשңҸ𣬲𣿡Ůʡ
룬ǿоһ£ʱػ
У鷳ˡ

Ůͳ̸ˣϵ¸°ࡣ
ŵ¸Ůʮ־ȣôˣ
ҳ˵¡ŮۿŹ½½ԽԽ٣ǰ°ʱ򣬴һѷܾǲͬҲˡ
ɲǡŵ¸Ϊ糿ﻹʹ죬Ů˵߰ɣؼҡ
ʳóˣŮæʡ
ûʳˡŵ¸˵쿪ʼʳʱرˡԺ󰡣Իؼҳԡ

ŮףһһߣʳҲŲˣۿһҲǸͷۡ
ˣʲôͳ̸ʲôˣ
̸ⷿӵ¡Ů˵
ʲôӣŵ¸ûŮ˵ʵ

ǰвǸĸʳҲſһˣŰ淿
·ŵ¸ֻŮΣû뵽ҪɣԭΪֻ˵˵ѡ
ţͯװŮٻ¥Ůװװ٣ͯװ̫ˣ۸ֹ׼ͯװ
ͯװŵ¸ٴ𣬡ͯװڴ󻷾ôá
󻷾ãֻԼںӣǺһֻһëǮҲóָǳԡСҲһÿˣģȻǺǰ԰ġǶ̾͹ȥˣ̲ˡ

Ҳǡŵ¸룬ԼĻô
ֻһ·Ҳ϶Ǹ
ԼôܺŪȥ

Ҵһ·ԴöꡣӲСÿǶҪ·С˾ĥˡҺС˺ܶг˺ܶӣѡң·ܺãʽҲÿǼ۸΢һЩҾڴҵĹıˣĹҲҪı䣬һζֻ׷ˣҲҪܸƷǵҸСܹ󣬵ȥò͵ﲻ˵ҵѹڸı䡣

ŵ¸û뵽ô࣬ĬĬ̾оŮָԼһΡ
Сŵ¸֧㡣ʲô¸ңȥͳ̸ʡˡʲôͺ˵ܰһ
мҪ㡣ŮǱ߻û˵ҪҪҸɣһȥ̸⣬һȥҲģʱҪ٣һϷȡѴȨ
áŵ¸ͷİɣءҸɲˣһ˻ǿԵġ

˵Żͻصҡ
ŮϽȥ¸һԴ֣һҲѧˡ
ŶѧΪѧУԶгʮӲܵҡ
صңŶֱӱԼܡ

ʲôȥˣôԷ¸ڳԷ˵
ҲȥȥɡֻԼķ䡣

ϲȵ¸ڣѾվԸ£ȥ
վſںһ㣬ͱŶק˽ȥ

һȥŶ˵ҿŵ㣬ˡ
Ͽһۺϵˣʣ˭ţǽʲôˡ
磡Ŷ˵󷢡
Զԣ󷢡æʣ㣬Ūź
ͬѧҵġŶתͷϣôɡ
е㡣˵ֱһ㣬ԣãˡ

Ŷ˺һ͸ȻСǽϡ
ˣˡڴϿź˧ɡ
ţ˧֪ǴϲģҲ˵˧ˣ˵㣬ְֽϽȥԷ
ŶáŶӴЬӣͰְ˵ҪȻҪ߶ˡ
ȥ㷿䲻Ϳˣ
ŶͷŹϣ˻СͷֱӰˣɣ˭Ҳ

ŮѷãͶŷȥСÿ綼Сԣеʱеʱǵ¸ҪһȥСݣС°ؼҳԷ˳һ㺢ӡ
ŮȥͿˣСſڵС°ࡣ

ףˣŮô
СЦЦ˼
ʲô˼ġŮ֣

ӰҲǹոհ꣬Ѿ꼶ˣúСѧҸһСѧҲԶ·Ӿ͵ѧУˡѧûؼңСһȥ
ӰվſڣŮŽʮЦЦá
úӡŮӹ̨ץһǣԵǡ
ҲҪӰܾ̾лл̡
ôҪСʱ棬ԽԽˡŮ߹ȥӰʣû¾͸氡ղϿξ˵ˣɼرãǰ༶һԲԣ
ӰЦһ£ǡ
棬ϿΣôѧϰġ˱ɼ˵ĹȥʣСҿǵҵͷ
̣ͺˡӰС󣬾ᰲοˣһʼܲһˣѧϰͻܼ򵥣ġ

ôͺˡŮӰ˵
ǻؼˡСݶŮ㣬˰

˴СȥŮҲûԷĿ뿪
ÿ˵ĳɳͬҲͬ
仰ӳںϣûаĴ

̥ǳģ˳棬ûаۡ
ʱŮǣ;˻Ǯ
ӰͲһˡ
СʮУڸӾнûмЦȻ˵ʱ΢ЦãһĬ˾ͱʮ࣬Դһʡ
ã⺢Ӻܶ£ʮŬÿС˵οС
ľӣͲ÷£ĶŮ˵ô죬˫١

Ů˷¸ȥС˯һ
˯ˡŮ˵ȥ￴֪ûС
Ů˵꣬Ϳ¸Ҫȥ

ŵ¸üͷƣȥ
ŮŲ³ԭŵ¸糿ϰʱ϶ʲôҲͲٶ˵Ӻųȥֱӽ˳
һԷ

˵ķʮּ򵥣鲻ãͳ˵糿ʣġ
Ůˣ˵裬ҪȻȥҼҳ԰ɣǻڳԷ
ȥˡ䣬˰֣ЩͳɡҲ
˵꣬ȥʢ˵㷹˵ȥ
ҡͷҲ
Ҳ͡Բ԰ɡ£̾

Ůֻܶ죬ȥҶ㣬ʢ㷹˳ԡ
ŴͲһ̾ʹ˳ȥ
㿴ҳԷˡСֿˣȥԡ
һܳԶ١Ůŵ䣬ۿֺˣҲ֪ôο
ϾԼ˵˭Ҳᡣ

*
ţˡ
ţȥ̣˵ӣţڵģǰţúԡ
̱ȥ˵绰˰͵ţҡ

ţܸɣӰӶڻ£һ磬ӣŵʱ򣬰Ӹý

ˣˡţŴ򿪣۾Цˣ֪СͰţ⣬ԸϽ̽ԡ
ǡЦҴСͲ⣬Ҳ֪Ϊʲô
˵ţˮڲ輸ϣ̣Ҹ˵ˮ
㿴㣬ԸʲôԺɲ˰ţ

áЦŻˣȻȥϴ֣̣ϴְˡ
㡣һôۣЪŰɣĸƹϣϾͺáţ˵꣬̽ͷһۣСѾͷǳţˣԽԽϲʣҽԺææǲǻ˺ܶࡣ
ҽԺûвæʱ򡣡ҡҡͷ̣ǿƻһ㣬Ƹæ
ʲôס˵Ǵӣ˵ʦжæǴѧʦææĽŲմءţ˵ţ̧ͷһʱ䣬Ҳˣôû
ż̡Ѿϴɾ֣һͷ⣬Ͱǰʼ극Ҳûʲô£ż

˵Żţѻƹ϶ˣնͻˡ
϶ˡţСȥš

һæȥš
һɫͺɫ㣬վſڣţһ㶼ȣֱԽͷ˵̣ˡ
ŶáţΧȹժˣøϳԷȥȥϴ֣ҺСˡ

ţֱкҲûаŤ󣬴󷽷ˣȻҷֿӡ
ţһԿţԽԽϲ;ԼһѾԼϱˡ

˫ӣһֱȵϴֹȻѿӵݸ
Ҳʮִ󷽵İˣ˲ţ棬ţˡ

죬ԷҰİôţһӣȻЦŶһ극̴ȥҲ˵԰ɣ˵̫Զˣ붯
̾ǲҡŻΣô˶Һ˵ܶˣǲ
˻ҪදҪȻԽԽţ˵ŻְѻϣҰҲûʲôԸˣֻҪܿӽɼңҾܷˡ

ˣû˵ͷҧ˿ڰӡʮִ󷽣Ҳûһ˵ߵʱҲװҸüȥҲ԰ӡ

һٷԵģ˿ģҲġһţſҾͲˣСؼҡ
ȻͷӦˣ˵ãȥü˰ӣؼҡ

ü̴ӷܳƼߵſڣվʣ粻ǣ
ǡü˵㡣

Ƽ΢΢һͣû뵽һϽ߹ȥ
˻ûߵſڣͣ˽Ų·£һͷʰһ飬߳š
󣬴ŮѽɡƼվſڶ

ƼСеųϴξü˵£˵иҪΪԼɩӡƼҲ֣϶󸶳˰ٷְٵĺãɲ֪ܳٵ顣оǣ֪ҪôԼ˵裬Լ˵֣˵ĺ裬ӿֽ˹ϵ
ʲôأ
һİˣе̹

Ƽţôһᣬ϶ǲģǸŮҲǣӦ֪һҵĹϵԶ㶼㲻£ôܻһš
䣬ȴҪҪȥ
ֻ̧һӾͺ͸˼΢΢Цˣ˵ð

˲ʱߵ
ԭӦýŵ󷽡Ƽһ׵룬˿̳һĵĺ
˵ĺ棬ͻȻеĶӡ

衣üһƼһѣ㿴ҸҴİӣھһ𣿡
԰ɡƼһ£Ⱥ˵ͦȣֱӳˡ

üžһӣҧһڣͻȻѽţġ
𣿡ƼѰӽӹߵ¿˿Ȼţڵġ

üѰƼ裬ϲţģ԰ɡҲϲֻϲӡ

ü˵ֱ꣬ӿ
һۣɫδԷʱ˵Ǿüõӣüϲţڵİӣ˵һ

㿴ƼһŰӣһֻֻüҧģζЦ⺢ӣҧһھͲˡ
ЦЦ϶Զˣ糿ٳ԰ɡ̣

һ䰢̣Ƽȥҽ֮ࡣʮָмû뵽Ů

ҸǵɡƼȻЩִ٣ȵëòãﻹë⣬ʺˡ
ƼվҪȥݲ裬û뵽ȴֱվҼǵüﻹˮˮɣȥá

Ľһǳɫı䣬һͻһЩˮÿͻһˮüӦûУֱӴ˱䡣
ԣ㿴ԣУϴüģʣüƿءƼæ˵ԼȲˣʵ˺Ȳ衣

̣ϲȲ衣СƼȻˮǾ͸ˮɡ´Σ´Ұ衣
ƼΪԼˣͣһ£˽ԭأôû뵽˵æððȥС⣬ǿһߺȲһ߳Ե⡣
ңüҲҪԵ⡣ҲܺȲ裬Ҿͺˮˡ

˵䣬ѾƿˮȸһƿȻָü򿪣Ϊü֮ǰԲûƼֳô棬ӹˮʹ򿪵ӣ˵컹Ϻ̲ء
Ҳ̵Ҳֵҹûϣݵˣ
üһӾȤҶҲϲرϲ󷢡


üᵽĶã˿ҲɳϿ󷢡ֱҪˣôô˧ôÿ
ŵ·ԱߣͷͷŶһ̾Ϣùã˵ϻô˧𣿡
ôûСŵ·С֪֪»
˭Ŷʡ
㿴㣬»֪Ǳ󷢻Ҫ˧
˵ŶôܣҾͲţб˧ġ
㲻žͲ£Ҹǵĸ裬Ƭ֪ˡ

СŶҵҪʲôġùãҸոյ˼˵УҲô˧𣿡
ôûУŵ·תת۾һ
˭Ŷˣˣùã˲Ѿˣ㻹أ

ŵ·ĴսˣŶĶСҵѡ
˭Ŷš
Сʱģ塣
ôܣŶ֮ǰô죬˵ˡ
ǣˡŵ·ԳԵĵЦţ˵ɲɣ

¶Ŷĳֱȵϵ󷢳ֻҪֵ۾˼ʣһһˣ
šŵ·üôа

ŶѾһˣ֪˺ܶǰ֪飬Ҳӽü˵ܶ顣ôŶãǼܲõ£ԼùãȻһһˣ
ùãŶȰ̿϶ͬġ
ҲҪͬ⡣ŵ·նԼ׼˾Ϳԡ
ҰְֺͶҲͬġŶֵ
ֺܹܵңŵ·ЦˣܹܺԼˡ

Ŷ֪˵ʲôǰ׷ѿ࣬̽Сʣùãƭҵİɡ
ƭʲôŵ·˵ɣƭĻٸ󷢵ĺǽ϶

Ŷһ㶣ô֪󷢵ĺǽϣ
㷿ĴûҹʱͿ¡ŵ·

ˣŶԼܣùöˣ˵ˡ
ŶҪȥͿŮ͵¸˻ؼˡ
ŶſһվƤЦⲻЦĻӭλ裬ǻˡ
ŵ¸һû۾ŵ·ˣùˣ
ŵ·ڿſӣ䣬˵磬ӡ
ôҿֲûеӡŵ¸ߣʮֲ
ĸҼңŵ·ͻȻʣңԱǸ˵ңҼң
ŵ¸ͣ½Ųŵ·ַǲǣ
ŵ·ʼ磬㵹˵

ŶŴҵעŵ·ϣѾ͵͵߽䣬Ȼϴ
괰ų˿תͷȴſ￴ܿźǽ

ˡŮͿˡ
ŶƳ裬𣿡
ôܣŮѧϰܷɡ
ұ֤Ŷõɣ·ģ߸˵ֿһ飬ŰŹȥ

ŵ¸£һˣһֱȥֱڻ硣Ҳûʲô˿˵̫ʵڲԸŮ˵Щ顣ײ·ڣ·һ¡
ŵ·ʳŵϣŵ¸磬£
ŵ¸ܳ¡˵

ŵ·ֻܰĿתŮŮͷȥɡ
ŵ·ŵ¸߳Ժ

衣ŶһۣʮֵʣҹùôˣҰҪ˵ʲô°гȥ˵
ŮЦЦҲ˯˰
ҹ̸°ɣѵҰֶ֪ˣŶ붼ûѿڶ




91.   91    ƽ

ŶǸ©ס
֮, ŵ·һͻ˵ŶǸ©ס
Դ, Ŷʮֲͬ, ˵Լ˺ܶ, Ҳǻϻ, һŲ˵©ġ

ɵʱŶûʶԼ˵©, ظ, ֱŮȿʣʲô, ù̸ˣģ
Ŷʶ, ԼʲôֻܹŲӲϳϣңʲôû˵, Ҳ֪ҡ

Ŷ˵, ܽԼȥˡ
Ůſڶ˯, Ȼ

, ŵ·ŵ¸, ŵ·ʣ磬ʲô, ˵¡
ȥ硣¸˵˵ҽţˡ
ʲôŵ·ҡҡͷ, Ҳȥ
ȥɡɩҲ˯˵Ļŵ¸룬, ˣֻ硣

Ůߵſڣһ䣬ȻվſڶԵ¸˵İɣȥϢˡ
ɩÿ᣿ŵ·ﾪȿŵ¸ʲô°ôɩǻʲô
Ƚŵ¸ߵ·ߣ㡣

ŵ·߶߶뿪ߵŮʱͣ½Ųʣɩʲô°
ŮҡҡͷҲ֪ȥаɡ

·ˣŮƿһ۵¸ȥ˯˰
ŵ¸һŮûƵģ֪Ů³Ҫ˵ʲôˣűܿ
ŵ¸£ǲҪŮͳȻ֪Լֵܽ˵£ȣżҵϱطˣǵУȥϢɡԺ١
ŵ¸˵ţͻȻͣһ£ڰֵˣû¡

ŵ·ٻһƿŵ¸ҽУˡ
ҳֻԹŵ¸Ȼ˸£ԶԶء

ŵ첻ϴˣͷ϶Ǻ͸һζһĺʹþˣϻúܽЬ
ڵ·ƿ󣬻û˵̽κȻͷ
κȻ￴һۣûŮСɩڰ
ȥϢˡ¸æ˵ȥ

κȻ۾գգôˣżһ飬Ǽͥ顣ûϵżҵϱûйϵ
κȻŶһȥҴɩ˵

ŵ۾վڵ¸ԱߣҲ£ʣʲô°ҹġ
¡¸̧ͷ˵

ŵüֻˡ
ɩ˵£ô¸ȿ˸ͷ

ʲô£·һСʡ
ûϵ¸һۣʲôò죬ʲôʱ鰡
ʲôʱᣬʲôʱᡣŵ·ֻҪԸ⣬ҲС

ŵ¸ڷƨʮתͷôģҪǲȥɩˣ¡
ŵԴҲ˵ȥҲ˵ȥﴹ˰ͷŷʣúĻزȥˣ
ŵ¸ڶѾˡҾúܿͻⶨ㻹ܻȥ˵ȥܸʲô֪ڹʽ˶𣿡

ŵ̧ͷȥ
¸˿ɩġȻҪˣͺúøɡһһʹ»ȥһԼȥɩ˵һżҪƱʱҸһˡ

ȥģŵ·ʵ̲סˣһ䡣
ϱߡŵ¸ɩȥ̸⡣
ۣŵ·ҴɩԽԽˡ磬㣬Ҳ°㿴ңϴ»ˣͲˡ䣬ͳĵһˡ
ŵ¸һۣˣ˵ˣҽ˵¡

һᵽ£ŵɫͲˡ
ŵ·ҲǣͻȻʼִüŵ¸Թ˵Щʲô
ܲһֱװ֪ɡŵ¸һۣǵñ̬ȥЦ˶ڿǵЦ֪
ЦЦ¡ŵ˵ֲûЦ

ܺ±ȣŵ¸ʲôͲ˼ҿЦˣ˷ף֪֪
֪ŵҲô֪ô죿ܰǼ棿ڼÿ춼Ҫ棬糿ǰÿλȥһ춵ʳҾ֪ĵҰ
ŵ˵ţһ̵ݺµ˵ϣȻ̧ȥ졣
磡ŵ·һŻµƣܱܲˡ

У֪ҵ̬ˡȫ¡ŵ¸˵ֻҪһ£ͺ˵ˡ·½ˡ
ŵ·ﱻ¸ͻķһ˵ʲô磬û˵ְɡ
㡣¸ü£˭ȥ˵ȥ˵£úʲʣ
Ϊʲôʣŵ·̵磬Ҿȥ˵ʡ
¾͸Ůȥ˵ŵһԵЩ£ܲɩɩȥɡԼҵĳ£˼˼ȥ˵ҶŲ졣
ǣҺ͵һ˼ԣȥ˵ȥߵȥŻû

ŵ·һţ૵ʱˣҵˡҽʱǿ˭Ҳûҵˡ
ˡŵ¸վ̸£ȥ˵ˡ
ŵ¸ߵſڣתͷԵ·˵˵ʱעִ磬ûӡҪ˵ôأ˵˵
ŵ¸룬֪ҪôǣֵˣԼɡ
̧뿪ŵҲԼߣŵ·һĸηζۣԱԹˡⲻΪô˵

Ǳ߳ȻһֱŮţϸϸŮҿ˸飬˵߷ӻһģ߿ܰˣҼȫһ
ҪǺװһ顣ŮǱߵķסȥûж
Ů˵̧꣬ۿȻȻһȻ
ǰո˵ĲԣǱߵķ˵ǵġ͵Ҳֻ˵סԼļҡ

κȻεЦЦҺ͵֪ʲôʱԼķӡ
ֻҪϸɣܿġŮ˵õôڼ׼ġ
ţҽֺ˵ˣûԣҾӦûȥκȻ˵ţӴ⿴ȥĵƻţ˵̸ʲôʲôỹ
*

ӿûСˣԴţֹΣ͸˼ˡ
̻ûвʶģʹ·ϹҲ⡣˶ָָ㡣
Ȼţֵʱ򣬷˶ĺӿûʲôŮϵѣĶ˭أ˼趼ˣ˵⣿

ӿҲˣż棬Ҳڱ𴦡
һ⣬ӿ˰ȥгתһȦˮﳵȥתһȦŷֿŵ̵٣һʣ˵糿Ϳˣһ㲻أˡ
ϰʮ̸ֽӿ۾ʱģͿЦһڼҲµģûгɡǼǳ궼ֻ翪ţ㾹Ȼ֪Ҫˮһ磬һ㣬ûõˡ

ӿгѵָһŰףǽڴԡ
ô꣬ûٳˮȻ֪˵֪˭չһС
ӿֻ˫ջһϰ˵ллתͷгҪߡ

гĴţӿһϤ
תͷȥվſڡ
쿴ӿӿҲվԶԶء

㣬ôˣ쿪˿ڡ
ˮӿ˼˵ֻ糿һˡأʲô
ҡԥһ£·мҲ÷ꡣ

˵꣬һָӿſȥȻһС÷꣬滹ӡ
ŶӿʣԷ𣿡
û
ǡ
ӿҪ˵ʲôͼһϸ˴Ӳ÷߳һһ߶˵ˣոˣǮ˰ףǣ

˵žͿӿǣ
̣ҵһѡæܡ
ӿһμ˴һ𣬱гͣˣϸ˵ãѡˡ
ŶϸӿֿϴʧɫĬĬ񡣡
ʲôӿû壬Ϊں˵

ϸһ֣ҡͷٴ̾Ϣ񣬲ǣ
ӿ쿴죬Ǹ⣬С˵˼
û¡ӿЦЦҾˡ
ˣæ˵Ǯ¸һ㡣
û£ż
ӿгҪߣ˽У衣

æתͷȥһСкӲ÷ܳЦ졣
ɫ̾ͱˣ±ס񣬽ŵССôˣ
㣬ȵ÷ˡ裬ʲôʱȥҶˡһ֡

촹ͷȥӿӿ˿ȴһʯһ
û˵иӣ
һ˽̸Уӿʹ⣬ˡ
һֱΪʱ˲磬飬ûôһӣһк

ӿֻúһƽؾһ㣬ĤȻըѣ

С񣬽壬塭
Ļû˵꣬ӿѾгڰ֣á
̧ۿȥʱöǸӵ۾

ӿ֪һӵ۾ﾹԿôĸ顣
ûһǺƵġ
־ʮϤ

ӿѾں˵ʲôˣҵúݣʲôҲֻú¡¡أըһеĻ룬һǱûüȫ̮ˡ

ӿϳججߡ
һֱﵽС¥ʧǵĳʱ򣬴ŵһ̣ڵĺڰ˲ʱû
ѷŹϣǰһһ;˫ȷһ˵ϡ
ڰУ̽ڶϵ¥ݣûκ˵ĽŲ
¥סôˣȴֻһס
ȻûΪʲô
Ϊʲô䵽ز
ٵˣ߾һ˶ûС

ӿڵϣ۾Ųʱĺˮ£۾ˤԼϣϡ
ӿ۾ǰһƬ谵
޾ĺڰУģ£񿴵ʲô

ǸոǸСк
ӿˣ
ġ
Ҳüġ
һ̽һƬڰԭ


磡
üгĺʵʵ˸硣
Ƽ½ǣʣ裬˵ǲˣҪȻô硣

ƼгǲǴȴˣ𣿡
ûðü˵϶Ǹðôȵ죬ôðأ
ҲðƼ㲻Ҫ̰ǶŷȴСİˡ

ü϶Ż˵裬ŻңֲСˡ
Ҳ֪Ƽ˵һѼң˵˵֪˰ɡ
֪ұ֤һ仰Ҳ˵üʣСǲҲȥ
šƼͷҼ棬С̿϶ȥġ
ҲһüС̿ɲ㣬˵ѣ϶Ͳ㲻һ˵㶼Ųס
ˡƼ˵˭ϴСҲǲѣҩС̸ġֻû棬͹ȥѡ
Ҳǡü룬˵ôãŮáС̣Ѷð裬ģԺҲõġУС̾иˣĸŮأ
ţԺ󰡣ͿͶˡ

˵Żһ͵˼
üгܻؼңѣˡ
ӭĲǱˣŶ
Ŷӿſ˫ۺü㡣
ôˣüϲ⣬裬Ҳˣ
֪϶Ҳˣ¡ŶԼĿڴС˵һ˺ö

Ŷ˵ŻƼųӽæУ̡
ƼЦǲֳˣôоżû㣬ִ˼ף
ŶЦȻƼֱۣսС̣ȥɣδľ裬һ㶼ÿ

ƼŶֱһ£СҪȻָˡ
Ҳ֪Ҿ˾˿ˡѸոջ˵أ˵ʲôûУһǱصġʲôʲôģҲǾˣһֱ˵һֻۡ
ѿǡƼˣ棬ҽȥˡ

Ƽ߽ЦŶԴ˵Բˣֽ˺ӷѧ
˵꣬ͿһСԱ߻һһЩŮˡ

˼ΰɡƼŮȥһμ棬áǰ۱㣬ûء
˼κվƼ㣬á
Ƽ˵꿴ԱߵŮˣǣ
˼̽ܣ㣬ɩӡ

˼Ǹģû길ĸͶûˡҺиѾĴ磬һֱŴסԱŵľǻ˼εĴɩܾǿһˣҲһҵģоУ׽ࡣ
۱Ĵ㰡ѧŶƼ˵ѽ˵öˣһμ˵Ҫˣӣ¡Ҿ˵Ůӣõģ˼βҲ̫ˡǵģҼˣż˵ýĲˣƫƫ
ѧĻȻֹ˵ˣЦЦ

ƼƳһŮŮڶ棬ľȣ͵ء




92.   92    ˯

Ůһ͵͵Ƽ, Ϳһһģѧһ˵İ, ֱ̧ͷ
Ůǿ, ͸ͬ, Ϊͬոշû, ֻ˸, ղ, Ƽ
Ůһ, ҲǱѧһ, ˼۱ҪûҲû·仹˼δ˺ü꣬ⲻƭ, ԼþǸʵۣҪ۱ɡɲ, Ϊﻹôý˲ż, ˼δ綼Ҹõġ

Ů, ֻȰ, ˵۱Ȼ룬ʽʲô, ׬ǮСڷӣⷿҲСסСھԹˡʹƼٻ, Ҳסˣ⴦ԺӾԹˡ
СڵǺúȥ, ֻҪ˺ʣܹԽԽá

˵Щ˵ʲôأһҪģǶĺô졣

һֵƼˣֱѧ˵˰죬֮ǳꤻ˼ζ㣬۱಻۵䲻ôõĹϹˣһɵӡ
Ƽ;ѧӦҲôˣʲô˵Щԭûϱͬ⣬۱˶ãűӣǿͬˡҽ˵£Ѿ˶֣㻹Ҫ˵ЩⲻǸδ׼Ķˣƨˣ˼Ժô죿Ҫӵġ

ƼŻƾɫְۺڽﲻͣĳ̣֪Ѿŵ˵ߣѧ˵ȥĽ᲻ˡƼ۱˵۱ȰȰɩӣҲɩӱ̬˵Ժ϶úùӡɩҲǵԼãǵ⡣
۱һߵѧǰ˵һͨ
ԱŵĻ˼ζ˺ͣѧ·Ȱɩӣ˵ˣ˵ˡ

ѧﱧԹ꣬ҿʼ̸ˡѧҪ־ҪҸýˣԼʶģýˡܶ£Ҫýݻ
һƼͬ⣬ƼҲͿƣûý˵Ļһξ͵һΣַ

̸ʱ䣬ȵȶýԺٴʵ˵˵ȥҲЩ͹͸ˡ
ѧ˵ҪߣŮƼϽԷ
ѧҡͷקŻ˼ξˡ

ߺ󣬻ƾһûȣ
߹ȥѧӵĵƾֱýһߣ۵²ͣȡ
۱ÿһĻվſʣǸʲôأ
ôˣһӶУƾ
˼κɩӡ
Ըôô룡ƾºִ˼ʲôΪԼأϸȢüޣⶼ벻ףͣıԹԹˣ

ϸȢ۱裬Ƕҵĺӣҵģ
ģôƾ˵Ҳͬ£һ취ûУ͵ÿҡˣ޸㻹ô㳤ӣ
ˣ۱˵ͬ⣬Ҿʹ˼ǽɶҲ죬ֱȥ֤
ңƾУȥһֶûջأԼԣ
ϵ㡣۱ϣҪϡɩ˵ʲô˵ʲôʲô˳˳˼Ȣžˡ

۱˵꣬ƼŮҲˡ
ƾƼæʣ˵ʲôˣ
˵ýҡƼû˵ʲô

Ȼû˵ʲôýң϶˵ҪʲôҪſڣýˣƾ˵˼Ǹɩӣ˲µԼý˶֪Ǵǵġ
裬ҿ˼βֺӡƼʵʵ˵Ȼһμҿʵɵġ
ߡĸƤ֪ʲôƾ˵ָָ꣬ǰӣ

ƼŮһˡ
Ҿֱ˵ˣȦӡƾܵܽ飬׼öǮ

ƾ˵꣬۾ͿŮ
֪ʱͬգǰ֮䣬ŮƼġͻأŮأƼҪ˼ȥ¡

Ů˿ãͬƾӦö٣
ƾ룬һһǧɡ
٣Ƽʣ裬û°ɣһǧǮȥ

һǧǮҲòˣƾƳһƼ˵ʲôʲô飿ĸ˲ȣôǮġ˾֪ؼң֪ˡ
裡ŮһֹӦ˵Ļ𣿡

ΪʲôǣƾŮһۣҿһ̫ʲôֶУģҲԼ
裬ô˵һǧûСƼڹһ»٣ԼüٺĩҪȥ깬ٿκΣʵûǮ㡣
أƾŮаɣ˵ûǮ˵Ҳš

ҲûǮŮ
ƭ˭ءƾ˵ûǮжö٣ʣµģ

ûǮŮתͷ۱ʣҪǮ𣿡
۱ҡͷҿûҪҪ˵λ㣬һҲΪǮǰҵҪģ϶ҡ
˰ɣ۱˵ҪŮԻƾ
˵ҪͲҪð춫ңôᶮƾ̷

ˡۺڿ˿ڣôǮŸ۱õģ㹻ˡʲôŮҪ
㣡ƾû뵽ۺ̨һ

Ů˵ǼҵݣˣҲһ٣١۱飬ҳٵ𡣾Щ̸ˡ
Ҳ١Ƽ̸˵ٵ𡣡

ƾʱɵۣûüŮѾˡ
ɶȥƼʡ
߰ǣŮ˵

гߣ˺ͬкϳŶü뿪ˡ
ƾ׷һۿ׷ˣֵͣ
־ý±ͷһԼЬܵˡ˿һֻŹվڵϡ
۱վڴſڿţԶԶһؼҰɣҺ˵ˣҪǮˣôǲ

㣬һؼҰɣ㿴öŶг˵
ü·裿
Ƽһϵֱôˣȥ
ȥɡŮ˵㿴

ףŶں˵ж㿴Ҳж㿴Ȥ
ǰüЦʣ裬ǲǿȥˣ
ǣ

Ŷ˼ңüԼܡ
ӿڴͳһԿףҵСǸ򿪷ϵɡ

Ŷָǽϵĺ㿴ô
ⲻ»üǽ»ĺУУ
ҹùøҵġءŶ˵ţȥ񣬴óһźҲ»ţµģ㲻ϲţ£ˡ
ģüϽĸң
ǻм١Ŷ˵ǲ֪Ҵòǽϡ
áü˵ĻҾ͵͵

ƼҲŮ߳ţŮҿʲôأ
㿴Ůָָǰƽô
ʲôôƼǰв֮ǰú⣬ʱöвȱúңȫ˵˶ȽǮÿεĻֵĶࡣ
ţвˣͱ˸ʳ㿴ڸʳҲûˣˡ
ʲô˼
ƼףֻǿŮ
Űͯװ
ϴκ˵ģƼ˿԰طԡ˶࣬ҲࡣҲҲҵطҾò
ʱȶɡŮ˵Ǳ߻иСҲܡĽܹϡ
ҾÿԡƼſڲ￴̫ˣ̫壬ôţоطС
Сء
ô˵Ƽʣһ¶Ǯ
һ䷿һ飬һʮ顣
ʮ飿˰ƼôһԺһ²Ͳ飿
һԱס޵ģġŮ˵ˣһʮҲ£׼˵
СƼͷȻŮ̽һ䣺֮ǰ˵ģɵ£㲻ˣ
ô㣿Ůһ㣬һСݣٳ٣ʣµԼʱСݺÿһȶó㿴ǰ׽ˣͶʱ֡
áƼͷôһ˵ͻȻָо
ʲôоŮЦſ
;ͻȻԼĶˡԼĶƼ˵ʵһֱѺӵԼģ񣬿üһ쳤󣬾ͻȻԶȥôһ룬ԼҵûȫԼĶ
ǰŮ㣬㣬ϣǮԶᱳ㡣ġ

ʲôʱȥƼʣ۱ҲĲܲܣϾһܵܣǼ¡
֪Ů˵ҾɣߺͶȥء
šƼʣ˭ȥɲһȥ˵ġ
¸٣ҲȥһˣŰǸͯװƷƴ̸Ȼʵؿһ£ǵػûĳӣȽϺõĳʲôġ
Уȥأһ·˳硣

죬ֻ˼ңƼüˣüӷﻹźʣ裬ܰѺҷǽ𣿡
ƼһۺϵˣʶǸеģüʲôǸˡ
˲ŶѿڵȻ󲻺˼Цˣҵ˼ǣ̣㲻˧𣿡
ƼЦŮҶǳ˰ʲô˵
˵ˣҲͲˡŮָָķ䣬ǽ϶ˡ
ҲܹܡƼֵ
ʲôŮյƼССʱ㶼ˣϳвϲһⶼǹܲ˵ġ󷽷ȥ
Ů˵꣬üֿõͣȥˣһҲҲˡ

裬㿴С̡ü˵С̶࿪
Ƽֻܵðɣɡ
ģ
ģ

Ŷüһƣüе̫ˣ
ȻѹŶ˵ߣҪ󣬵С̵棬Ҳþܾ
ǰɡŶһüҶ˵ˣ㻹š

ƼǰƳҪߣžһ
ͣ½ŲֿŮ˿ûУ
šŮͷ˿ˣ˭ڿޡ
˭ô޵ôҡƼǿֱ˲ʵ﷢ᡣ

û´㡣Ů˵ȻذɣԺٺ˵
Ƽ̾ˣŮ֪ǵźӵ治ÿڡ
áƼü˰

ŮƼŶùûؼˣ
šŶովˣ˵ʹ̳ˣˡ
˵ʲôûУ
ûСŶҡͷŶϸˣʣ裬ôſ޵ˣộ

*
ŵ·ﳤô󣬻ǵһμôޡ
ųʱ򣬵·ﻹСѾûʲôʱļˡ
죬޵˾ģǵһΡ

ŵ·ͻȻе㲻֪룬վڵԱߣ֪Ҫôοֻܿſͷϣ޵˺ѷΡ
裬衣ŵ·ŬȥȰ䣬ôˣҲû˵ʲôҾǺ˵һҴ˵ү̫Ļ˼һῴЦȻˣ㣬϶ûб뷨˭ûиѰǲǡ֪үĵҪ裬ǻѣ谡谡Сǲǣ

ûлشȻſͷϡ
ͷ̵ͷһ٣úɫĿӹ̶Ժ
ŵ·Ҳǵжòͷˣԭֻ˫޵ģʲôʱͷѾһƬƬİˣ

ŵ·֣ȥһ£ȥһͷİ׷ͣڿУôҲû취ǰˡ
裬ˡ㣬Ҷ֪Ҫôˡֲʲô¡ŵ·һ˵Ժ󲻼ˣˡ

ŵ·˵ŻŶʹ˽
վſ￴̿ˣһ¾˹ȥס䣬̣ôˣôˣ

ˣֱ壬İˣû£ˣ
šҸոոȥѼˡŶְᣬתͷʵ·ŵ·ôˣô
ңŵ·̰֣ûϵ֡
˵ţͻȻعʣոսʲô

ˡûпһ۵·ֻǳŶŶ֣û¡
̡Ŷߣȥ˳ҵĶͷɢˡ
úӣȥɡ˯һᡣ
ô磿Ŷʡ
ţˡرۡ˵ţͷ°ںãȻ˳ɵϣ˵ǳȥɡŸҹϡ

Ŷŵ䣬ߣȴŵ·һˣˣ
Ŷ˳Ȼ˳ָŹˣ˳Ϳ¸͵ſվŵء

ŵ·￴ǣŰɿܻǡԺ£Լȥ˵
˵ˣ˵ʲôŵ¸ʡ
ʲôû˵Ϳˣŵ·һ߿ԼķţԺˣˣ

ˣ˵˾Сŵ¸ĵļ򣬡Ҳݰɡ
ŶԸ⣬קŵ¸ְֱۣ֣Ⱥ˵ǵôˣ

ϣŶԼϷȥ˯ţǽ»󷢵ĺͻȻûʲô˼
һͦȻЬߡ

˭ȥˣôŴˣ
ŵ¸ڴϷ˸ʣǲ˳ȥˣ𣿡
Ůͷ˯ɣû¡

һߣ֨һˡ
͵۾
޾ĺڰŶվſڣЦŶ˵̣ҽ˯




93.   93    

, Ҵأ
𴲺󣬵һ嵽Ŷķ䣬ﾹȻûˡ
ʮֺ, ûô£û

ϸϽܵ, վſŮ
Ů緹, ĸӳ극ҪȥϿΡ˹, ˼, ϾҪ, ٵȥ͡
Ů˵, , ȥ𴲣Ҫѧˡ
áҪߣһ

ϣͳʲô
ˢ, һҡͷ, Ҳ֪
ȥʲôˣ
, ׾ȥ, ܳǿʲô, ʲôȥ

վڳſˢ￴һ, ʣ裬ȥʲôˣ
ȥˡŮ˵糿Ǽ, ͷ
ͷʣҰȥˣ
šŮ˵һͻˡʲô𣿡
ûˡ˵
û˾͸Ͻȥˢ, бû𣿡
ءü˵Ҳ֪˭Ķôôȴ·ڣû

ŮһۣģҪã״
ôûҰӶˣ򰡣ֻܸվſҲˣŮ裬Ȼǽ㣬ҲǼӲǣб͸˵˵ˣʲôãǶĥĥ졣
֪ˡŮ˵ҺͰְҪһţڼҪչ˺ãˣ㡣
⻰ѵӦöҴ˵кǣŮ裬ƫۡ
ŮƳһۣѾʢˣţ˵඼Ҫ·ˡ
ϽͷȻܵԺӵˮڣڡ

ſڣҲˣСʮָɾֺÿ糿µأûа㾫Ŀⶼ۲Ͻһվſڷ
㻹ţϽϴűѾˮָ༷ţֱְűˮڣ£Ͻˢ

Ŷ
ű¿ʼˢŮ裬ҴҲڼң
ȥ̼ҽˡŮ˵

ʮ֣ûڼ˯
š

߹ȥϺŶ׶ˮȻ࣬źá
һЩж꣬ŵ¸ҲϹһͷըýƽࡣ
ˣŵ¸һ䡣
ˡѾߵ¸ߣְѴӴӳȻѸͽ

¾ͿʼԷ裬ȳ˰
԰ɡŮ˵

һҲˣһ˻ģŮҴ㲻̼ҳԷˡ
֪ˡŮ˵Ͻȥϴɡ

߹ȥԼˢѾ࣬ڿԱߴҲˣ֪һ㼷ġ
ʲôҲû˵ڱ߿ʼˢˢˣվʱˢء
ɡϴߴٵһͳֲ꣬ˡ㻹ˢء

űϽڣϣѾԷˣ
ˣڳˣһ䡣

Ů͵¸һۣ¸ʣأ
ءŮ˵Ҫ극ȥɡ
ŵ¸û˵ӿʼԷ

һ˳극ȥѧ
ŶҲ·
ŮˣϽȥʣôˣ
ŶһۣҲ𣿡
ʲô˼Ů
ǲҲˣ

ŵ¸վڴ˵ʲô֪
ߣŶˣ˵ǰǺˡ
⺢ӣô˵ģŵ¸ˣҧ
Ůҡҡͷˣȥ￴ɡ
ʲôÿġŵ¸гߣһֵģ

˯𣿡Ůʡ
֪ˣҲ˯šǵ׸ʲôˣ̶ˡ
СӲ˵ˣְֶҲ֡Ů˵ְҪţϱǱˣҸù˵ˣǣʡ˯¡
ȥ죿Ŷʡ
Ҳ֪ɡ
֪ˡ
Ŷ˵꣬ߣŮںҴڿһǳ

Ŷתͷһۣг˰
ȥɡ
ߵſڣתͷŮ裬Ұ˵Ͳܵģһȥ̣˵˵
֪Ů˵ˣ߰ɡ

ŶǰߣҲȥѧ
ŷۺɫòߣߵʱ򣬹ŮӣȻ˵裬һϾ͵˰
֪ˣһ͸ŮҪɫ
һӹĵôأ˵νʲôɫԡ

ĸˣŮҲѴϣСȥ
ߵſڣκȻԺԷûС
ŴȻûԷΪ̾һ˵ķŶˣڹûϴء

ŮԳȻ˵ˣ߰ɡ
κȻòˣŮô˵ˣллɩȸһҲ֪ȥˣҲû
áŮ˵ϰɡ

κȻϳӾˣŴסŮ֣ĸ𣿡
СŮ˵滹кܶء
һԸȳŴ
ãߣҸá

Ů߽ССѾѵʰˣոʱ򿴼ˣȥˣһҲûͷˡ
𣿡Ůʣã
·ϡС˵ʲôҲûšʲô顣

Ůһͻȳˣ˵ȥûУһˣл˵
ŮҪ˵ȻҪ£Ŵȥˣһһ˳
Ůϴμǵ¸졣ŵģͷҲ㣬һӶûС

ŮΪ
ͷˣŮŵ˵
ţġ˵춯
ǡŮûʽһ·ǳٴĺʹˡ
ŵͷЦЦ֪ϰʱ򷢹һװгأǸаɡ
ţ°ɡӦǺһģá
СŵɶҪ׼ģ
֤Ůݸһֽ嵥㿴ȱʲôûеĽȥ׼
ŵһ飬˵С
Ǿͳɡ

ŵСˣ˵ôˣңȥ
̲ڼҡŴ˵
ŵ㿴Ůʣڼ𣿡
šС˵ˡ
ŵû˵ʲôߣȥӣĸ⡣
ҲῪŴҹš
Ҹ㿪ŵѾʧȥԣһ濴ӣܰûС

俴Ŷ緹ͳˡ
͹ˮϣֱӾͳˡ
ôһγԹûֱϴ롣
첻ϴһ㶼롣

߳һֱߵſڣſ·ʱһ¾ˡ
ͻȻ֪ҪǱߣ򶫻
ȥıߣҪȥ
ججĸŸоתһ룬ӭų̫ߡ
·һֱǰߣû֪һ㣬ôһֱţֱ·ķֲڣת˸䣬ǰߡ

ô䶼ûз֣Ȼûʲôѡ
ӼӳһȥĵطûС

ôţֻԽԽȣԼߵͷǣȽʹһ¿ڴȻһǮҲûд
վ·ߣĴã֪
ʮãȻؿŹ·ˣҶȺӵ˵˵ЦЦҲɫҴңѾ°ʱ䣬ҶϡֻԼûмҡ
Լļ
ԼļңΪʲôȥ
Լļ
ԼļˣΪʲôô
ʹûһΣ

촽ѾɿʵҪƤ·ߵ··ϣ̫һֱҳ극ɫҴҵȥϰ࣬Ȼٴ°ࡣ

ŮɫԵ¸ȥɣѾȥһˡ
һͻˡŵ¸Ϊ⣬ȥһݶûУġ
ŵ¸˵ţͻȻתͷŮ˵費ͷ˰ɡ

Ůһۣ˵ʲôʲôˣСĺ
Ҿôһ¡ŵ¸ڨڨҪȻȥ

˵Ů׷ŵ¸˵һֱ׷ԼԺΪʲôͲͬأ
ŵ¸Ůŵʣ˵ʲô
˵ΪʲôͲͬ⣡ŮȰүҼΣܺãҲܺã̾ݵģҲߡ˾һŮѾˣûˣûжӶϱﲻˣĶҲΪʲôͲͬأֺã
裡ŵ¸ѾǺòӶˣһ֣裬ͬ⣿
Ů붼û룬ܣ
ôһ˵Ļ㣬϶ͬ⡣ŵ¸˵ϣҾͲԸԼĸĸٻ顣

۰ѾôˣһڴҶɼˣʣµ·ԼҲˡΪʲôҲһңҲף¸±˵ʲô𣿡
Ҳ£ŵ¸˵ΪʲôҪǸҲ±˵ʲôԼöġѾ޸ҰˣôұˣҺ͵ͬˣŲţҰƿײĸң

Ůҡҡͷ¸̫ˣҲ̫˽ˡûһ㣬ĶԼ
ǣҾټޣˡ

ŵ¸˵꣬Ϳųվſڡ
Ŷ쿴˵Ů͵¸޵ԭ

֣˵ʲôŶƳ˽ȥΪˣЩҲ˵
ŵ¸ҡҡͷû£ȥɡ
ôûҵ£Ŷ̫˽ˣ˽Ҳ˽ҹùҲ˽̺үүһôˣүүðôͲԼҸˣ
㶮ʲôҸҸģŵ¸Ҳͺ˵˵£ŵ¸쳣УָŶķźȥдҵû£ܡ

Ŷŵ¸ﻹ۶۵˶ԷãŶƿĿ⣬һ
ת߽ңһӣܡ

Ůæס̲ڼҡ
ŶͷҲûأᣬȥ
ôˣȥңŮϽ׷ȥһͺˣҲ̣Լֶˡ
ҾڴſڵȻңŶĨɱ˺ͬ
ŮôڼҴţһŵ¸Ѿûκٺ˵ȥˣСҪؼˣȥ꣬㶫ȥ

Ůһ·׷ȥŶܵķɿ죬ںôͷġ
һֱ׷ſڣŮͿԶģ·һˡ
Ŷ

Ů߹ȥסļ򣬡úӣҡ
ŶתͷŮѾ棬Ů˵ҺҰְ֣Һ壬Ҳ޹ùãΪʲôҪộ
˵ˣҵ˵ŮŶߣҲ֪ȥˡ

Ҳ֪˶ãŮһֱѾϰ˵ˣŶ˵Ȼȥɣ˵Ѿؼˡ
ŶֻܴӦˣŮߡ
·ϣͻȻڶŮ˵裬죬˵ĹȥˣҪͰְ飬㲻Ҫ͵͵ߣңҲ㲻ֵġ

Ů֪ŶʲôʱȻ£ʣ㻹ЩְˣҪô죿
ŶͷҴ̴̷ҪˣҺü۹Щ¡ü˵Ȼһʼʹ࣬ɺЦݱˣǰһˣûôѹˡҾ˻飬ְֻԼİְ֣軹Լ衣
ŶŮ˵裬ԭమҲˣŻֿģ𣿡
Ů۾ͷǰ
ϲΪʲôһأŶ̺үүҲװְֺΪʲôҪԡѵֻҪҸֵ𣿡
ְҲܺһ룬ǾͺˡŮŶֱ費֪ҵŮȻôˡĳˡ
裬һ˵ְвУŶʵҲôѹϣҸһЩҺһ˯ģҿĸ첲
Ŷ˵˵ţСʱ̵ĸ첲˯ʱĸ첲ȥʮеԣʱҲѪܣܸо
ǣ裬ֿסĸ첲С̸첲ϵ⣬ǰȫһˡ
Сʱˮ͵ͣɵƤ棬ˮ࡭裬㲻֪ҵʱʱֻһо

ŮŶǣߣĴţŮŶĻۿˮһֱڴת
裬ҵʱ;ú¡ˣҾܿҪ뿪ˡ

Ŷ˵ţѾ
úӡŮĨȥϵᣬǿؼң̻ûСûһﳵȥһؼҡ
á
ŶͷᣬԶȥ

С·ϣڷżʣҶϲڳ죬죬ҳ극ɢ˾ڳһеģɴֱӶԡ
һѾˣʲôأúԶǵЦ
ԽԽĵԱŵһˣӰжµ
Ŷ˹ȥһ̡




94.   94    û

̸ˣ
Կŵ绰, ߸߾ţ˫ϣŵһ麫ȷ̸ɣ

ְ, ӵλ, ͺԿɡټǼֵ, һһҷز˾, ԿȻռ˴ͷ, ˾־ͽп޹˾ɹ˾һ, һݺͬûǩǸ衣
˾, ֹ˼ƯС, ǮǮͿó׹˾š
Ϊ˾Կ˶ٴˣʱֹ𣬿Կͬ⣬˵ٳų, ٳųţ׬Ǯ
ûа취, ֻšͰŰ취׬Ǯ, ó׹˾׬Ǯ, ˾
аٻ¥ҡǮ, ¥װһ¥׼ȫͯװͯЬ, ϢͺԿˣҼõͯװƷ, ̸´Ȼפٻ¥ǲſԼǸ֪ʲôʱܷķ˾

һ˺һ, СӣôãҵһرϵεĹȥһʣ˵ǱߵĵĴѾˡ
Ű˭ܱ죿

û뵽ȻбȳֵġԿŽţͷƤЬڿһһģ˿ûʲôϧɫŵ绰ĺ˵Ǿͻ£ʲô
ʮְգǵģȻСꡣ
ô磿ԿĴָҲ֪˭ҲӢͬˡ

ˣ˵ˡأԿѹû˼ͶԷϧ˵绰
ǱһңԿЦˣŰ˵˰ɣˡ

һۣͱƶˣôԶȥ̸⣬û뵽˽ȵˣܲ
ʲôģ̸ˡһҲͺˡԿվ԰ôؼң
ؼҸʲô˷ƤģԼȥʲô˼
㲻һ˰Կ˵ؼҳԷ
ȵңҺþòˣҲȥ

ԿͷƳһۣܸһҼʲô£㲻֪Ĺٴˣ
ϰ߸Ьȵõ죬һ¾ͿԿֱۣʲôʲôʱȢң

Կ˷Ƥӻˡ
ܽӣҲû취ӡ
ۿŰɫˣҲپֻܾɰţ߳˰칫ҡ

һǰ̨СϽվϹϾؽܣܡ
ԿЦЦԴͰߡ
˻û߳ȥվŵССӦýаܣӦýϰ

ףԿŲһ٣˵ʲôǣ
첲ѹԿֱۣһֻʹһ£˵Ĳԣ߰㣡

˺ܿ͵˼ңӺͬȥȾľ۱ҡ
Կͣһ£ʰ۱ûϰࣿôû
ûɡǸˣҲ͵ûϰࡣ
ԿŶһżһҪ۱ȥ
ôܷŹקŲʲôˣȥԼң˼ܡ
ȥԿüҰҾ㡣

˵ŻˣʵҲĲҺԿӲġµҲԿһŰ߿ָô졣
һֱĸ첲ɣԿûֱȻһתͷʳָڰϹһ£СŹԡȻؼҰɣҽȥ

Կ˵žߣߵſںһ۱۱
ӭȴһ߸ŮŮԿҾ˾ˣڣȥˣһܻ
ԿԴŶŮ˼ЦˣʣǶ
Ŷǰʶң˭
̵ͬѧԿȻָָڣҾסڡ
ŶŶͷҾ˾˲ڼҡҪٵһɡ

Ŷ˵ߣԿѹû뿪ںʣ˭ģһ𣿡
˵ţ߽˿
ûˣһӵĶǼѼиָĴϲ֣ǼĶҲǺɫϴװġ
Կ߹ȥֳһ´ӣȫǹӻǡ
ǸʲôԿͻȻʣҪˣ˭飿

˵ŻͿƼݳˣ˭Ҫ鰡
Ƽû뵽ֲ䵭۱
۱Կʮ־ȣҪˣ죬ȥϰ࣬ҾȻ֪Ҫˣ
ܻû֪ͨءƼԿ˵۱ȥˣûҪôҲһСʱԺˡ
ûû¡Կ˳ץһѹӣߣ۱·ɣǲڲ÷䣿

˵ţѾߵſڣվſ￴ƾۺڣֻƼӡ
Կϸһ飬ûҵˣеʧȻüʣҵĺӰɣ
ˡƼʮֲﻹŲɫǽӶˣ㻹ôС
ǰǺӶôˡϼ꼶ˣ
üһ裬Сأ
ǲҪˣôˣԿתŶأ
ŶԿһ
ϳһˣԿȣȻʣ˭ģ

ƼﶯһͣתͷԿһۡ
ԿûһŶش
ҰгġŶƳˣûʲôģһˡ

Ƽ̵ˣ۱Ҳڣ߰ɡ
㿴ҾæУԿ˵ŻûҪߵ˼

ͻȻ;ø첲һȣһˮζֱԿǣһνֱۣЦŶ˵ؼҳԷ
Կϰ˰ֻҪۼǰġǱŶһֶƼ˰Ҫæģͺһ

Կ뿪ˣȷе˵Ǳˡ
һߣŶƼ̣ͬѧ
Ƽͷǡ
ôŲ˰
ƼЦˣ۾涾ͲǸˡ
ʲô£üҲܹʡ
Ƽ룬Ȼڰֶ˵ˣСʱˣˡǿЩϲֶˣһ˾Ѿͻˣǻʰġ
ҲøϽŪŶ˵һҲøϽȥ

ôˣüʣ˵գܺҶһ𣿡
ǰҹùôѻؼңҲȥ

ùãƼŶĴؼˣְֲ̰Ƕͬ𣿡
ǰҿ״˭ҲֲҹáŶ˵̣Һ˵ҹùϲˣѾööˡ

ƼŮ˵ܶˣΪ·ַ죬·ǰѻˣͰԼ¸˵ˡһʼ֪Ѵһܸˡŵ·ﵹһһ⵹ôĥòˡ
ȷµĻŵ
ЩŮɣûٳŵҲͶջǳȵһǸ̤ʵظɻȥ̻ȫһ˸ɣҪɩٰġ
ܵҲڣܾҪȥһλߵǰǰҪʱ䣬˯æýŲմأֱѻ˻ᵽøͯװרܻȥú˯һһ˯һ졣

ŵ緢æûʱϹˡŮõĹҲͣвһҪúϰ׬Ķˡ
ŵ·ﵹӣӵû죬ûһϣ˵Էͥʱŵ·ܿͻתƻ⣬̸
ŵͺ͵¸üĿŲȻԼò˵ʵǸжĽеԼʡ

ŶʱˣгȥüҲһˣ˵Ҫô¡
ﵽԺǣߡߵſھ·˵
ҾͺˣʲôΪŵ·Ե¸˵
ⲻΪѡκȻһԽͣ·żĲΪС̸̸棬Ҳ԰ɡ˵Ҫ飬ĻͲһˡǿ϶Ҫ˽ġ
Ҷʱ˽𣿡ŵ·ﷴʡ
Һͬѧ綼ʲô֪˽ʲôκȻ̷

ŶüǣվſڣŶһȦụ̂һۣҵĴء
߽ȥ۾ڴϣһҲûûĳһ㡣
̡ŶСС
䱻ôһУ۾ЦˣҴŮˡ
ҽ㡣Ŷ˵

üվڶҲźһ̡
ü֣üôôˡȥңǺú档
ŶСҪ￴ùõء
ʲôÿġü˵£СϹ
̣ҾͿŶ壬ҺСʱͼ
俴Ỵ̂ģ
һԵķŶ˵̣Һ˵ҹùú֮ǰϲˡ
ֱ۾ɮ붨һ㣬֣ˣˣҲܲˡ

˵ˣ滹·ĸ硣˺һĶʱӲǱġ
Ļãֻ˵һ֮ǰԼ飬ˣһ䣬ŵ¸һûֱƨˡ

ְ֣ŶϽܹȥŵ¸ı˳ָϽݸһˮְ֣ȵˮż
ŵѾվˣʣ˵ʲôˣ
ǡŵ磬ҽ飬ˡ

ǣ֪𣿡ŵתʵ·
ŵ·ͷȻ֪ǰ޾ĸ鳤
㣡ŵ¸ˣоϲˣؿڣ㣬˵ʲôǰ޻ͬ£
ǰǰһСġ
Ϊ㣿κȻѿڶ

Ȼ仰˵ڣ͵¸ֵܶȻȥκȻ̱죬˵ˡ
ǵģ硣ŵ¸˵Ϊ·ȥġ·ûаϵ
Ϊʲôû飿κȻ̲ס档

һ˵Ը񲻺ʡ
ûкӰɡȻʡ
ûС˵һˣûкӡ
ǻǻáκȻؿڡ

ʲôãŵһԺȻͿ˶Զ˵ȥһˡ°ҾûҴɩ档
ŶŶһĿһ֣ŵ¸Ǳͷŷɿ˳ȥ

Ŷһ·ܵͯװ꣬վſڶ˵裬Ҷȥ
ŮæŸ·ҡҡͷһæ˵һһȥ
С̣ҪҰ㿴ŵꣿü˵治м۸ܰ㿴һ

üû˵꣬ͱŶˣŶСü°Ǳ͵ĺáûոҰָҵɫ
𣿡üû
һ·ܻȥŵ˵壬ûʱ䣬æİˡ
ŵ룬Ϊһµ·˵Ǿˣôء

ŵֿ¸磬˵仰ɡǰҪ飬û೤ʱˣ˵仰
ŵ¸ֻվ߽ң߽ʣ裬˵ô죿
˺˵ۣŵ¸ʣôˣԷˣ

ǡ裬·˵ô죿Ҫ飬еģе鰡滹еܵá
ҡҡͷˣ䲻ʹ͵⣬Ұ͵ء
㿴㣡ŵ¸֪ԴӲٺͷ󣬵ͻججأ˵ˣԼ¶øɣ촲һҲţżһ죬£ʲôҡͷ
²ܣҲܣŵ¸еżǵ·һӰ
ǰһӵ£˭Ҳ˵׼Ҳһ˵׼ҲܣǿŰɡ˵ֱ꣬۾

ŵ¸붨ˣֻܴӷ߳ſվŵˣǶһ̬ɡȣҲͬ⡣
Ҳǡŵ˵ôҲҸİǰ޻ͬ£̧ͷͷģ㲻֪Ϊ飿

ŵ·ˣ˱죬ǣҴǼһ档Ժ·ϼˣһȴʶһˡ飬˭Ҳܲš
ŵ·˵꣬һѶߣߡ

˵Ҫߣе㲻ԸԵ·˵ǻǰѻ˵װɣܾô岻뿪
ʲô岻ŵ·˵Ѿ˵úˣҪ顣ôɣùܡߡ
ŵ·˵ţͶͳš
ŵ¸͵׷·վסȥģ

ҰȥԷôҲһȥŵ·˵ţѾг
æӹʱһߵʱȻһ

ŵ·ֱںϣŵ¸͵λ磬Ұ˴ˣҲˡһҪᣬҿɲͬⲻͬ⣬¶ˡ
ŵ·Ҹ㣬ҪǸҲ˼˷Ծͽ飬Ժͱš
Ͳŵ·üһؼң⣿ж磬⻰Ҳֲ˵ҲļңҲŵ·ġҽţҪ˵ҪȻͰ۰˵˵ûã




95.   95    ¥

ŵ·Ŷ뿪, ·ϣúߺߵء
ǰгܲǸζ
·Ͼû, ֮ǰû̸Լһ, ̸, Ǹġ

¸ô˵, ȥ뵽˵ʱİӡ
ʱͰ̸Ŷ, һҪȥ, ĸĸ
ڻͷ, ҲǴʱ, ӾͿʼùˡ

ʵҲ£֪·᲻صޡ
һֱҴ·ȥµľԼļͥ˵·
һ˽ģΪʵڳܲסڶεʧܡ
ɽʱ, ЩΣԼ˵·̫ࡣ
ԼҲֻǴ˵һ¼, ÿ˵ʱ, ʶԼļ֪ͥ, ƾ˵, ·޷֪ʵġ

룬ŵ·Ҫȥʱ, ˿ڣ·ȥһҼҰɡ
죿ڣŵ·ںһ¡
æɲס·ͣ, ŵ·ʣô㲻ҽ𣿺𣿡
ǡŵ·æҡͷҵ˼ǣҶû׼, 춼ûôױҲûʲôôֱȥң
ʲôԣڷûµģѾܺÿˡ
ھʹȥʲôأ

ŵ·˽һİְ궬͹ˡﻹڣܵѾһڶ顣
ŵ·룬ˣȥٻ¥ҸΧ
˰ɡЦЦЩʲôΧñףû鷳
ʲôŵ·룬Ҳڼңܵܡʲôء
ʱ䣬飺ҪĶˣȥԵģҼҳҲǻصҺæˡ
ҲСŵ·ָָǰ棬ǰһ㣬һһҷݣĲ˻Ĳ

˼ˣŻؼҡ
ŵ·˼׼軭һζʲôģۿʱ
һƽ
Ŵ·ҲʲôǽԼǵķӡ
ӿ·ȥߣһŤ߰˵·Щ·ӿݵһ㶼ƽȻֳַ֦ѾЩС·ȥһ񷿡
ⷿӶûԺӣ·߾һңֱܿţȻʵĴ
˶ܿʲôûа˽

ˡ
Ŷһѣŵ·ŶһϽӳ
ֻƨ.ɣһ·ϸأںҲѵƨ.ۡ
ŵ·û˵ʲôҲûۡ
Ϊ˶۾һο۾ﾹȻдš¡֡
ˡ

𣿡
ŵ·ɿǰСʵ
ԡгͣãڨڨŵ·ͣͣҪȻгܿͱ͵ˡ
𡣡ŵ·˵žߣûƣǲûˣ

ЦЦˣڼңǼ첻˵㶼ûпơڵ磬Ҳߵܿ
ܿ𣿡ŵ·Ծ
Сϰˡ

˵žһţ裬һˡ

ӦһŵǶȪ
ȪǶĶܣ滹һɡСòڼңڶУѧУһԡ

Ȫţתͷȥû뵽߻һˡ
ͣ£תͷһŮˣ͸֪Ҫ˵ʲôˣʮ־ִ١

ǵ·Һ˵нͳɡŶȪ˵أ
ڼңû°ࡣȪشȻӿ·һ㡣
ŵ·üӣˮŴӶԶȪ˵ûԷɣˡ
ŶȪ֪Ҫ˵ʲôͿ

ӲߣӺڰ߳ſŵ·վĵطһۣæʣǣ
ǵ·˵ˡ

̾Цˣ˵ضЦݣ߹·֣ӣˣҿ㡣
˵꣬˵㿪ưԺ̫ˡ
Сڵƹ¿ŵ·ԽԽã˺ÿҲ磬Ҫǿ˳ۡ
ܲ˳ԶĶԺܲٽˡû뵽ˡ
˵ֻҪһͿġοֺÿСˡ

˷˵ȥʢϳ԰ɡ
úáæ϶ȥæ
Ҳȥɡŵ·˵æɻǡ
áһۣõ;ߣ㡣˵ɡ
Զԣ˵˵ŵ·

СĿһɳɳһ鲼Ȼŵƣɵʮֻ谵·Ҳɳʲôġֻܿŵ״ܲˣٶˡ
ŵ·£ɳǰһķǰ׾ǽˡʮխ

ôҲǰö˵Ҳǰ׼óԵġ㿴ҼңԴ˷ҪǴȥ˼ҸЦˡ￴ŵ·ϸ·ԽԽϲͰԲ˲·ļ۸ԽԽߣоԼûִһ
û°̡ŵ·Ҳʱ˵ġŴˣһ϶Ҫæʱûطʲôģ͸ɴˡ
ţáһֱŵ·֣úӣҼҾһλǲǣ
ԡھƳŵ·˵
ŶҿҲ󰡣жˡ
ʮˡŵ·
С˵ҼҾСҲ˽ˡ
ǡ

Է𣿡ͶȪѾ꣬ոմķװ˲Ŷġ
ùæ˵û㣬Ҳ֪ʲôʱؼҡȳԣˣٸ
Ǿ͸˰ɡŵ·æ˵øʢͺˡ

һٷ꣬ǵģȻ͵͵۲·Լӵ΢ϵóһۣʮ⡣
극·ȥԼ俴·˽ȥ

ķССֻܷһŵ˴
Ȼβһ¹ţ¹Ա߷һСӣ֮⣬ʲôûˡ
ת˸ʮεش˴֣˵ⷿСǸҵܵ˯ˣҪ̡
Ŷŵ·ͷȻͻȻʣϿһ䣬ǰ˯ˣ
ͷ˼˵ʵ˯ġҽ飬֮ǰʱסġˣҾ˯ˣ϶˯ɳ
Ǹŵ·쿴Ŷһôߵĸɳϵģһ
û£ǾƳ˵ҪַҾҿ϶ֵܷʱͰˡ
ŵ·ͷҲ˵ˣǾƳܽ
ǰϰ෽㰡˵ţָָɡ

ŵ·˳ڴϣֿ˿ܵĻ
ģĬĬ̾ϢԼ˺óʱ׼񿴵һ
Ǹ£
˵ɣҲ
㿴ϰ࣬ܵҲˣ˹Ӧùˣôôʡ̶ÿơ
Ұǰβ˺ܶǮǮǽģЩŻǮˡʵʵ˵ģǮܿͻˣҿ϶һǮġ

ŵ·ϧһ㣬һ˫۾ؿŶ˵ʲôɵأʲôһǮǷľǷģǻʲôҡһ𻹣ܻܿˣ
֪Լϱӻʲô£߰ӣܵŵ·Ůˡ
һס˵·ڻ°Ͳڵ·ǴĶ¼Ե·һõģһ
ŵ·ﱻ§ڻ˳˫ֻȥ§סĲӣС˵֪Ҳǣһõġһ
˵Ż۾Ĵ
ⴰֱС·ûаһһıֽ
ȻܴӲͱֽдأСھ˽޼ɵںӵһԶˡ
ŵ·˲ЩˣֻԼ̫Ҹˣ䣬ɶӵ̫ůˡȻƶɶĵ̫ˡ
ЩůԿϺЩҲ֧еĿࡣ

*
һ鵰ȥŮк˵⣬ݸŶ
ŶҡͷҲʲôȥգӦȥ
Ŷ˵ţ̥
վ裬ȥɡȥ͡

Ǵ˵öԣǸȥŵ¸˵һȥֳһ꣬Ҫϳˡ
ͱˣֻվһͬվţվһţôһȣȻ߳˴ͷ

ǲֳˣŵ¸תͷŮ㿴Ҫߴͷˡ
һֱôࡣŮ˵ȥɣ뼦Ҳ̶˹ȥ
Ϊʲôԣӣһ鵰⣬ôȥġ

ŵ¸û˵һԴߣȥȥ
̥е㼱ˣæߡ
Ůˣ˵˰ɣҲͶĻˡ
ԭﲻòģ㿴ûһʡĵġŵ¸
ѾܺˡŮһۣڸв֪ˣ𣿡
ϰడҲûС
ϰǰȥһ˰ٻ¥ǱЩдεĻҪ
Сŵ¸˵

˵꿴һŶſӶһķ˷
ŵ¸ʣô԰ϿôţϽȥ˯һɡ
Ŷ۾ŷˣֵġҪȻôܲۼҳԷԴһ̿һϣʲô᲻𾢣ҲۼˣҲô˵ˡ֮⣬һ굽ͷ˭˵ҲûôЦҿϸ꣬Цˡ
Ŷ˵ţתͷ¸㡣

ŵ¸ſӣ˰죬еʲô°ʲôҡҪҺиˣ֧һٻ飿
ô֧֣Ҿ˫˫޳ɣŶѿһ飬Ҳˣ
ųԶٰŮæͿѧˣ㲻ԵõģϢܺúѧϰ
ԣŶֱԼߡ

⺢ӣŵ¸ҲԼƾơ
һȥƱŮˣ˰ˣһøȥء

̥ʱҲˣű¼ԷŮ˵裬ÿ˸ʮǮ˵ǡ
˵꣬ͻȻո˵ˣصҲҪ¸ְ߰裬ʮǮǾͿˡ
û뵽ſԼ͸ˡ
űϽðۡ

𣿡Ů˵̸ǵģǾŰɡǵ㻨Ǯ
ģű̾Ϳˣ˵ɣ㣬Ҿ˵費ߵġ
ٴη˸ۣȻЦؿŮ֪࿪϶ǵǮġ

ϳ˼ڣѹûв˵ĶŮ裬Ҵأ
ȥϢˡŮһʱҪѴˡ
ϸô˲𣿡ÿ·ҪСèһ
ҲǼģÿ糿ĵˣڿ϶˵
ĵ룿룬ò˼飺Ƿ˰ɡ
ʲôϲһ㶼˯ءϲ˵
ʲôһ㣿űҲһÿ춼ֻ˯ĸСʱ
ǰúòһɡϿ򱱱㣬һȥʱ򣬱ִ˵
֪ˣãǴϼǰɡСֹѧϰҲôѧİⲻƴ𣿡
Ҫô죿űһڵ⣬üһſϴר˵ҪȥϴѧҪŬ
Ҫ˵ʲôѧбҵרͦõģܷ乤裬˵ǲǰ裿

ŮһۣɼõĻҪСܶͥǲٹӶˣȥרڵķչרѧԺֻԽԽ࣬ûʲôôܿоȥУȻѧǺúѧϰһǶ顣
űˣСԱߵ˵˰ɣǮҲһǺ¡Ҫϴѧġ
Ͽһ۱֣صҪеģԺҲҪȥϴѧȥҴ㣬Ȼڱ
űüа־Զ󡣡

˳극ߣŶͣȻñһקţֱקҡ
¸Ů˰ѳʰɾ͸Ͻٻ¥ϡ
ԴǰŮ̸һƷͯװ˰ͯװר󣬰ٻ¥ֱܾš
ŮûȤȥٻ¥꣬Ȼٻ¥Ĺ̨Ҫġ
Ůһ£ͬˣĸ棬ͯװ¡
Ů½½̸ңڰٻ¥ڴ棬һͯЬһŮЬ

һ¾æòɿͯװרСţȫȫչ˰ٻ¥⡣
ŵСҲԸһ飬ÿ¥¥µܣÿֹԱæվ̨

ЩŰɡŮõ⣬һ˵ؼҡ
С¸˵þòˡ
ǰԴӰˣˡŮҲ֪ס¥סϰϰߡ
ϰߡŵ¸˵ǰҼ˵أ˵¥¥̫ˡȥͲԸԺܡҪס




96.   96    һ

סٰǲܵġ
һڰߵʱ, ͵ֵʮֲ졣
ԭǳȻӰԺָҲʸϵԱԭһ, , ֵһС䡣
ӰԺԳ, һ¥Ϊλ¥ǰ, ǰⴱǰǵ, Ͳ¥, ûе, Ҫ¥ȥϲ, ҲûгҶſڴ׵Сһ¯Ӿ͹ˡвϴ˶Ҫȥǰˮͷ㣬Ȼٻ, ʮֲ㡣
ⴱ¸ǵģе, ҲСҡһС, ʮַ㡣һ, ҪǮ, һ飬ӲȨˡ͵ʱ׷, ֤λͳһ죬Ȩȷ

κȻηַͷֵ˾ɷΪ, ֲ·ֻǵ·ɣϼᵽ·ȥһɷס
κȻȥһ¾ס, ûûúƽãĶ²ȥţűӻؼˡ
ؼҺô붼Ҫ·͵Թã˶޼ƿʩ
κȻͻȻؼһ֣˵¡
κȻְ־˵ˣˣҸŵ㡣
Ȼû죬绰ˣ˵Ի¸ǵķӣһҪһǮⷿӾˣʳȻԸԸ⡣

һԳȻ˵Ǵ֣֣ȥ͵Ҫզ졣
ŵóüۣҲ֪˼飬ô㶼һ򣬶ҲԶء
˵ҪˣɷӳȻȥ·ûǮ򣬻ǱˣסŰɡ

κȻȻͬ⡣
ζԼɩһԼķӣԼ㲼áҪÿɳ¿Ĳʵ磬ҪװƯĴҪȥס
һסһ𣬹ԼСӡ

κȻ룬ײˣͱ˱ȣͺԼҴɩȣȲ
κȻѾһҪߡ
ڰ£Ȼ͵˼սӰԺǱҲͨ뺣ٲ͸ˡ
ŵֻܿȥ͵Ǯ

俴ŵͶ·ǾûС
һҲûУ붼Ҫ롣
ֻܰʣµĿ컯ˡ
統ȥǼļҾʲôģҾûгһǮҪᣬһҲǮ
ǲᣬסţҪǮһҲûС

ŵ͵ĥ˺ö죬ҲûĥӡκȻֻԼȥҵ䣬ŵԴǷʱǮ̻
ȻûɿڣûǮ

ȥ裬ȴȻֹˡ
ԭŮɣŮʣκȻ;Լɩǰ̧ͷܾԼһȣ˼ֵַԡٴŮǮңȻԼͲҪˡ
žΪ뱻ڵϣٱݺѹ
κȻȥֺ磬һȫˣԼҵĴһҲûˣָ˳Ȼһ飬ȥҾ߲ʵʲôġ
ŵϹҲסȻʲôû˵ɵݸһǮʱõ

ҵʱŵŲӣӲûк̫̫˵һ֡
ֻǴˡ
֮󣬾ͺٻˣһܻ˶ǺõģÿλҲ²͵Ҳô˵·ﳣŶӶסţ͸ˡ

һңһʼҼһ𣬴ûôɢȥ
ٻͷͻȻһ˻䡣

ĵ⡣ŸӸι˿ڵ⣬ԣ㳢òóԣ
˵ôˣ˵ȫֻŰصͷȻȥӣһ͡
ԡ俴Ŷ꣬ûԹһ

ûԹŵ·һԿţǮ򵰸Ⱑǵһγԡ
ŵ·˵꣬ȥ꣬òó԰Сꣿ
껢ͷԵģúͶһģһΪǴһģ˸֡

ʲôʱ̧߰ۿŵ·㣬סҲиͷɡҿˣҪȻסţǲ֪ôء
ŵ·ûô߰ȥûطס
С岻˵Ůסôֻˣʡ
˭֪ŵ·ҡҡͷΪŮõİ϶ǲˣӲͷƤġ
ǾƳķŶʲôʱ˵ǷֲַˣԺͳסˡ
ôᣡŵ·ο϶ǵġ
ŵ·˵꣬̽裺˵ҲǣһϲȨˡҶɩǷӲǻһ飿ﲻ֪Ҫ٣裬Ǹ
ʡ̴ĻҲûС趼ûУˣôô

ŵ·ͷ˵ˡ

ɸְһŲ飬˲Ȱֱȥ֤ʲôû죬ֻϵõͬ³˶ٷôȥˡ
ںӳµʱʽһ˶ٷ¸͵һȥҿµĶ꣬һ߽խƵķ䣬һۿˡ
ɶ
ɥŹĸʮ꣬䲻˵ʳҲﳤġˣּ޽ļͥ飬ֵܼһ
صҺʹһ˵ͺ͵·ϾϵҲ̲סˣԼҲʹһ

Ȼô˵ѹĽ
֪ԼܻãܻŮá
ⷿӣúķӣҲֻÿԪǮķסţһûˣⷿӾҪˡʱ·զ죿
Ҫȥס

ŵ·ﱻһ٣Ŷߡ
ǿʣСֽ𣿡
ŵ·ҡҡͷ
û˵ʲôүһ⣬ҪΪͥ˵ˣѪԵġԴܽ飬ŵ·ڵطҲڵסһڶˡÿסھƳĵż꣬Ҳû˵ס
ʵƤסţҲߡûС

ʱϹƽˡô־ӣҪֵʲôʱ򣿡
סҲû취
Ϊʲôס俴ŵ·ҲˣԼʲô
ǴһҲڸ𣿡ŵ·С˵Ȼ󿴼ϵͣճ죬ָ˲˵ͲɡҲۼסίίأһ̣һ־Ͱߡ

Ǹ˭ʣǸǰޣǲǻǳӣ
šŵ·ͷ鳤ˡ
˵㣡һһۣ˵ʲôȫڿǵЦǰ޺ڵһλһ飬ҲһǶ˰
˭˭£ʲôö˵ġŵ·˵Ҷϰˡ
ٻûУ
ŵ·ҡͷûᣬ˵һͷˡ
ʲô¾ۣʮֲ⣬ΪԼˣ˵ʲô˭ˣ
һͷŵ·ʼûֻǴҶô˵

һͷִÿε˵ָԶǲһġ
һĺ˵Ϊͷֻʮ¡
ΪԼ˵ѾùԶˣԶǾϡ

ɶһʮ˵ֻΪֻаʮ˲ͷΪԼϣкܶ·Ҫߣᡣ
ӿ

ӿʮ꣬ɴϿʮҪӡҲʮꡣ˫е֮⣬ӿͷںڷҷʮ俴С˼ꡣ
ӿһϱڷȥһһˢĸ״
ϱĸ״㣬ոռȥȾ࣬Ǻɫģǰɫġ
˫޵İ׷ǳúܿ죬գӿߵͷȾһ¡

ӿָںһһ߽һţ裬С˵ʲôʱ𣿡
ţӷһӿôûȾ
ⲻڽˣӿ˵ϡ

ţ߹ȥӹӿϱԼɳϣҲû˵Ҳ˰ɡ
ţűĸѾϳɫŰѱӵݸӿžȥȾСȾˣϴء
ӿһҲ֪ô£߳ÿ졣
ѻ°ˣͱȾˡ˵Ⱦ಻ã°ءţ˵Ͼ͵үүˣеͷʲô
Сӿ˵ţϴּ䣬ǽϵľӣȾ

Ҳ֪Լûվˣôȥˡ
һֱΪԼᣬƴʮꡣһ룬ʮʮˣôƴ룬ҲͬⰡĴѧҵѧʣڻλáӿ̾һʮһ޳ɡ

һӿͿˡȾҪȰСʱɫϴģӿʹһɳϣ֪ʲô
裬ʲôأӿһʡ
ţ̧ۿӿͻȻ̾һ
ʲôǡţ૵ˣȾϰ鶼ûСȾ޽ǣԼܿü´ȾԺ㻹ԼȾ
ӿվԭأû˵

⻰ʹţ˵ԼҲид
ϴԼȾͷ棬ȾһҡͷûȾȣ·滹ϺöȾࡣʱŪ·һֱƼڣüڡ
Լʱڳ˶

Ǹ졣ţ˵ǽɡô°ǺúõļҶɢˣǾȻûߵһڿǲǣ˵ӿһ룬Ƽǲˡô꣬Ƽûɿڣ㸴飬͸ɴŮһɡȻٻꣿҪϲǾһʮˣҲںô˵ˣԼҸϰ顣ҪˣҲߵðġ
ӿˣڨڨ裬ˣûе¡Һܡ
ʲôûе¡ûе飿㲻Ҫƭˡţ˵ôûһ𰡣ôˡ

ӿȻԭ
һжҪһμ쿪ʼ
˵֮ǰк칲ȺԸʱһ˲䣬ͳ׶Ǹ뷨
ѾһˣһŮ
Ӳһġ
һӣԭϵ͸ӵļͥӸӡ
ôСкװӡ
ˣԼְǱȥˡ

ǳνİ顣
ֻôһ㰮ͣһĺֲסʵ

ӿ˵ô͸ȻҲûţ˵ֻһ䣺ǺܺҲ
ţֻٴ̾˵Ȼʲôü趼ˡ˵ʵƼһ˰ģò˵źչ㣬һ㶼˼Űְ࣬һҴþ󣬶ԣôֲǲ֪˵ʵм˼ұСô࣬Һ˵ˣǰͷǰһʱǼƼˣһ㶼ϣоԽԽˡ
ӿͷһʱ䣬˵ȥ飬ôҲ֪ûУһдء

սֺ󸴺ϣϺַ֣һֱڣҪˡ
˶תתмָֺףɵ󣬻ߵһ
˾Ԫ¸ˣźһž꣬ʽЯֹͬµľߡ
ôһת۾͵Ԫˣӿ绰ؼҳԷ˳˵һ½ˡ

Ȱͷϴ˰ɡţ˵ʱ䵽ˡϴ꣬ǿҲ͵ˡ
ӿϽȥϴͷȻɳϵȣûһضʹˡ

˽˼ţӿ˵ǲڼҳˣҴǳȥԡԵõġ
һۣ㲻л˵˵ɡһҪߡ
ʲôţæôأ˵ڼԷ𣿡
ˡҡҡͷ̣ԼڼҳԷҵ绰Ҳǰ˵ˡ

ӿ֪˵ģΪֻǹ
ӿʮֲԼҪ£Ҳ㶼֪һˣмܶأǼˡ
ʲô£ʡ
ҵöɡӿ˵ҪϲϲϲƣȻдҵѣͬѵȵȡⶼ°Ҫǰæܶ찡
ǲô졣ӿ˵
ӿһ£ô죿
˵꣬תͷţбİ취

塣һţоԼٲڣ˾Ҫæͣν顣ҺҰҲ˵ˣǱʾ֧֡
νʲô˼ڼˣ
ڼһԸȻǾͳȥˡ˵
ǵ˼ǲͬˣ԰ɡҲ磬˼һ棿ţʡ
ǵġ˵ڶν飬ʡܶ£ԼܷɡҺҲô졣

ţתͷһӿô룿
ӿͬ⡣
һô꣬ôͲݲء
ҡͷҲͬ⣡

ҺĻôô졣ûȨ档
Ҷ˵ˣͻȻˣô˵ӿ
¡ûʹҾš˵ͻȻЦˣأҲǣһ
˵վţ˵̣ˣԼء
ţҲվ֣Ĳˣ
ˡֿ߰ɡ

һߣӿæȥٿǿǣҾӦð졣
ô죿תͷӿ̨һ˶֪û裿˵˶ۣи裬Ǻˡ趼ûˣ

仰˵꣬ӿʱˡ
һɺӽŵֱͷָһ㣡
ţһ̬סקúӣ˵ˣ˵һ䡣Сߡ
һסֱۣ߰ɡ̻ڵء

СԺҪʱӿͻȻʣոС˵ʲôʲô̵أ
һۣ䵭㲻ùܡ

˵ľƼ
ǰƼŽգҪ˼ҿ
Ƽæ˵ڼԷ
ûߣҲԼȻˡ
֪ԴüȥضרʣƼԼһȥһˣÿȥʲôûС
üҲڼˣƼһ˺û
ʮվʮβϣƼôᣬӦþôȥ

صϷӣյſڣŵζ
ʣ϶㰮ԵŹǣǲǣ
ͷζ
һۣס֣ȥɡ

߽СԺʹˣ̡
ƼæӳЦˣŹϺãɡ

㡣ᳵ·ϴ֣Ȼ߽
Ƽۿ߽ȻǲÿܶصңôõϣȥӰ˳ԳͶð
ķûĺóԡӰҲȥ극ȥ
ǾͶˡƼЦ˵Ź˺㲻ǰԺ

һ۹һŹǣ滹ͺ顣
иϰ߾ǳĻͰĺ
أǰͷ

ҰѷҲݺˡƼץһѷŽ㲻֪СʱͰķÿηһѣԼųꡣ
š˵˵ŹǿɺóˣķҲʮζ
˵أղôֻ⼸ˡӲ죬ʲôͳʲô

˵Żˣֱһʢһ룬ˡ
Ƽķͼ̣ôʢŹǰ
ƼЦˣҲ⡣

۾ǰţùţӣʱ˵üϲԣûüһھͷˡȻƼԡ
ǲǳţ⣿ʣ
ţϲţ⡣
ҲǡЦϲţˡ˵ţû㡣

˳ŷڿĲ輸ϡ
Ƽְһ˻ƹϷ˿һˡ
ͷһ鶼ˣŹ
㿴̣Сһϲԡæ˵
ϲһ߳һ߿ءƼЦ

룬ţ۾ŵӻƼ˵תͷʲô
ûʲôԵ㡣ƼЦ˵

ˣҺˣȥн顣ŵӣװ
𣿡ƼˣǺðҾͦõģһ棬ֿԷһ¡ȥ𣿡
ȥһ߳С˵Һû󺣡
ȥɡƼĽá

Ƽ̣Ŷ󰡣㻹ôء
ҶˡƼЦһ£ʮˡ
Ųţȥ϶Ҷ˵ҽ㡣̵
ƼЦ۾ˣҡͷôᣬôᡣ

ƼԵĿ죬һһ룬Եֱ˵Ӱ쿪ʼˣŸϽꡣ
ƼѾŴˣ̰Ѵӵݸ
ʣµŹǣһȾܳԡƼ˵ˣߡƽʱϰæǳʳãԷ˾Ҹȥ

Ƽֵõ̲ˣСƹϺܲɣм̼
ŴӣƼлл̣һúóԡ
š

Ƽ˳˴ţ˲Լͬͣ½Ų
ƼʣôˣӰǿ쿪ʼˣ
˻࿴ԷһۣС˵˵
ںڰпƼ֮ǰһԸüҲ룬Ҳȥ
ңƼͻȻסˡ
̣òĻ͵Ұ档̲˼ǣҰ衣ҪһˣҪʶһµġ

Ҫһˡ
Ҫһˡ
ƼվſڣҲ֪վ˶ˣ뿪ˣվ

ҹʲôûСûҲûǡ·ߵ֦Ǹѵ֦Ѿ
ҲûС
Ƽһθоů
ԭһֱļˡ
Ƽһһ˵ϵĳ嶯ס˺ᶼ˳
ʱѾֹסˡ
ƼҵԼ

*
·ŮƼе㾪ȣ㣬ʲôʱͨˣ˵˶ٴΣ·ǲ
Ƽڰٻ¥תһȦЦ˵򣬸Ҳ

ü𣿡Ůܸո˼ް
ǡƼڿһë£תͷŮ˶ʲô·
Ůˣڸ˭·ֻܵ󣿶ʮꣿ
šƼҿżͦõġǲǣ
Ůͷһ¼۸զ۸Ҳ㣬۹涾һ۾Ϳġ
𣿡ƼЦÿģһۿȥͱľǲһ
˵ţƼȥ˿ģǻصոõ¡
Ա̾ӭˣŮЦˣǴϰ廹Ǽ·
ôŻӭǱ߶ͯװ˰Ů¶Ǯ
ԱĴָ۹⣬ȫ󣡡
ǿۿ𣿡Ů
ڲԱۿۣǴҶ֪ʵŮԼм棬ʮ˽⡣
ȻԱҸϰ绰ܲٽۡڲǰۡȥʰ

ǺÿɫҲáƼϸϸֿһ飬ߣҲպãϸѥӣ϶ܺÿ
ŮˣʣǸģ
šƼ˵Ҫн飬ҾͲˣֱӸ·ȥҲܴ

˵㡣Ůҡҡͷ赱ġԣ㶼ˣǽ黹˵
ƼһŮÿܶҪȥһˡϴѼĵݰʲôĻһ顣ְѱcˡû¾ܡ
Ů㣬;ƼʮҸ
ô˵أһ㡣һ˵Ķڡ

ҺӿȻˣɲ֪ΪʲôʼҵĺӡȻ֪ûʲôѪԵϵô꣬ôСһ㡭
Ƽû˵꣬ͱۻԱˣۻԱЦų˵ϰ˵ˣۣ۸ǡ
ŮĴָתϰ壬Ů·ʱֱңһԭۡ
ۻԱЦˣ֪ŮڿЦ¥¥һ˼ĵˣ֪ŮÿڲԱ·ͼۡ

˵ŻͰѴװˣƼֽŮ¥
¥һװƼĳʮϤȥѡһƤпˣɫģʮ˧
൲簡ƼƤ£Ů˵˵ȥ󺣣ҪȥĴ󺣡
𣿡Ůʣ㣬𣿡

ƼҡҡͷûСһû
ʱҲȥɡŮ룬ȶѧȫȥòã
ðƼ̵ҵüˣҲӾ¡һûء
򡣡Ů޵ģҫ۵ġҪɫ
ƼúôӣЦŶŮ˰ɡ
ʲôˣŮæʡ
ϲɫˣ˵Ҳˣ
Ůæ˴ӣƼӹҲǰǰϲۺɫġ겻֪ôˣ
ŮŮĿʼ¡Ƽգգ۾ԽԽֺҪǻ

аŮǣƼ֣Ե㣬ǰһʮֲ㡣֪ΪʲôôãôͲ˽һ㣬Ѿӿˣʲôţҡ
ˣƼʡ
ˡŮͷܶණ˲еġģÿ˵һÿ˵׷Ҳһÿ˵ǲһǲҪÿ˶ԼԼֻҪԼͶˡǲǣ
šƼͷû뵽ҵСҲˡ
Ҷĸӵˣǳˣˡ
ԡҲǵһ裬ĺòãǶˡǳˣˡǻԶŮƼ˵꣬ĽУҪȥ۰ۣΪʲôָ㡣ռ˺ôıˣ궼Ů
˰ʮҲŮ¡ŮЦ




97.   97    ڶ

˶, ֻԼĹ̨תһȦСݿƼѵһˣϽƼ, Ҹ˵һϼȵϴξûǮŷ, Ҹá
С˵Ѿȥ汣չŷ, һ, ݸƼֽ, ϸܿ, Ƽ, , ҳһæ㽲һ

ƼЦſСݣˣŲæЪЪɡ㿴¥¥µ, ǫ̂ˡղܶϢһ
ǡ
ˡŮæ, ɡҺ˵, Ų, Ǯҽ, ģֱӻؼӳˡ
СƲЦܰ, ôǮأôҲ飿Ȼٿϸ
ˣЪŰɸϽȵˮ, ɤˡƼ

ˣ¥ͯЬй˿ЬҺӴ, 㣬ֿ⿴Ьܸ𣿡С˵ŮȻƼݸӣƼ㣬ȵȣһܿꡣ
УȥɡƼæ˵
ŮЦãС㿴Ŵˡ
СҲ̫֪ҵı׼ĻˣǲˡСŮ˲ֿ⣬Ȼó˫ЬŮ
ŮˣȻЬ׶ˣһǴ˼졣Բֹһ졣

㣬⻹˻س𣿡С硣
ŮҡҡͷѡôˣЬҲˡˣǹ˿Ϲ˿𣿡
ţǡС˵أЬ
 ǰй𣿡
С˵ûСûйξ˵ĥţ͸ˡ˵ʵڴˡ

Ůһ˫Ь˿û˵ĥţҲջЬһ˫ҲֻԼӡ
Ѿ˶ԹˣЬ¿޵ģ˫˫˻֮⣬ʣµĻû
áŮ˫ЬʣˡҲãǮҲСȻЬ´νʱ򣬸ȥȻ
˫ЬСʡ
ˡŮ˿˵ôô졣Ҳԡ
ðɡСݰȥëźҲ֪⡣

Ů飬˳ȥ
ƼϢŮˣ˵Ҫ£ҾԼȥҡ
û¡Ů˵ҵûؼˣѧ磬㼦ϣ˵㹽ˡ
У߰ɡҰҲ͵ؼˣҲ䷹þòĸˣˡ

ȥŮңС·ʱƼ˺üۣϧСҲˣǰÿŶţš
æŮ̫鷳ˣҺ顣ʲôҪ˼ʱΪһΣҲҪܱСʵæҪ߿ھһѧϰϣһ㶼иҴſڣеͿ˺üСˡ˿Ͷˡ׬Ǯռˡ
ҲǡƼ˵Ҽһ飬һͬھͿһСˡڲҪָˣҶ⡣
Ƽ˵ţԶŮǲǵ¸ż㰡ô°ô硣

㣬ŵ¸ʹӵλˡ
ͷʮɥ
翪ᣬֿǿƼɲСᣬص˼˵̫гȻָѧձҵģԿרҵɻһţ˸һͽ˼ֱӾǸƳֶ¸ˡ

ŵ¸ϲÿ
Ȼûֱ˵ˣ˴ѧ¸İġ
ɵĲãûʲôĻҪˡ
ռλãʱͬգǰӾ¸Ļˮƽڲһˣѧˡ

ᣬ¼ˣÿ¸Ա
¸£Ѿֵúˣսһֱûյúɲңⲻˣ
֮ǰͣнְˣҲˣֱˡ
˼ȽϴģҪݵĹˡ

ŵ¸֣Ȼе֡˹ȥָһԼŵԱʳˣ¸ڣʱݶ鷳㿴ܲ壬Ҽǵ˵궼ˣܿġ
ȱ㣬̫ʮֲͷ˻мѵţṤ˵ĹʶˣǣҪǾӦڳطǻ¸ڣڳӣ
ŵ¸ΪԼˣſų
ļ򣬡¸˲ôġʱԼԲϷˣܹ˱ˡȹԼ˵ɡ˵¸ڣҪȥﻹһ

ߺŵ¸Ҳ߳˳ӡ
ûκȥˣʵܣ˰࣬ú߻˼ҡ

ˣŵ¸Ƽڳææк
ովͿˡƼ˵ûɡ
뻹벻ءŵ¸ǿЦЦȻʣҪҰæ𣿡
Ůæ˵ãѾ̺ˣϾУܼ򵥡
Сŵ¸Ƽ㣬˵Ȼˡ

ŵ¸һߣƼæŮ˵¸̫ԾϽȥ㲻ùˡ
ŮҲٵ¸ûйǰ°࣬ɫܲáŮϽΧȹ㣬㲻ùܣһЪŰɡ

Ů߽ҵʱŵ¸Ѿˡ
ŮŮˣҲû˵
ŮߵԱ£Сʣ˯ˣ
ûŵ¸˵
ô°ô磿Ůƽһ㶼ͬģôˣ

ŵ¸̾˿¸ˡ
ʲôŮæʣ¸ˣ
š¸˵֮ǰͣнְȫ¸ˣÿ˸ýǧ顣ǧ飬Ͱ˸ˡ
ŵ¸תŮЩͣнְģмϹˣǿƵ塣
岻𡣡Ůһˣʱߣ̫ûζˡ

Ҿô˵ġŵ¸ڨڨɳ˵ˣôģ廻һ
ŮΪԼˣ˼鿴ŵ¸ô˵ģ
ŵ¸üһ¡

ʲô
ǿƲǸƳλһֱȱҺͳٴˣӦøϽϣһֱûжҲ֪λǸŵġ
˭Ůæʡ
Ĵѧŵ¸˵Կרҵ

Ůˣ¸ΪѹԼ
ʱ̵Լǰ;Լλá
ѧֱƳǾ׼¸ġټϳô˵ˣˡ

ĸƳ£Ҳֵ¡ŮˣǰһײһӰɣʲô£˵
ŵ¸ͷŮȥɣ㣬ùҡһͺˡ

Ůң߽ʱƼѾѼˡ
ŮˣƼϽʣôˣǲʲô£
¸ˡŮ˵ˣһ˲ǧ
ǧƼ̾ô°ҿںɣҲйˣô
˵ľǡ

һĻ̥ͷѧˡ
ȻǶǸһܻؼҡ
ԺӾԼܣŮϽˣڳء
Ŷһ˵ݰźãһ̵ܽ

̣Ƽþòˡ
ⲻѧϰҲƼʣôԼأ
ںī¡ʮ˵һһīҪȸ£ĥߴľǱ
̣ҸҺģһģһϡ
𣿡ƼЦˣŮһ㶼û䰡ӡ
ɲǣкƵġŮ㿴ͷˡ˵ô죬Ŷͷĩһȥͷˡ̿Ժͷȥģûûͷء

裬ֽйӰͬѧ˵˶ٴˣдǽĴǽд˵ţнŲæƼ̣ſɣ϶ϡ

Ѿߵſڣ̧ŽͿԺ̵ͣг
裬Ҵˣʡ
ǡŮأɡ

ϱ߽ƼȽ˴̡
ôüƼֿ裬˵ûɣϰɡ

Ůʣϣأôû
ںͬں˵ء˵裬Ҵǲѧ
šŮأڿΣһضͻˡϰˡ
ôˣƼʡ
˵ѧУʲôˣѧУû硣ϰż١
ϢˡƼ˵ѧҲװü꣬ۿʮģ붼¡
ǰءæûԹ谡·ҪСèһ°Ҵ㳳ѡѾþûˣҲøɣҲɵġ

㣬ҲûСƽʱʲô͸ʲôһ㶼۴Ϳԣаʱ䣬Ͱ꣬㶼̲ˣ
ĺţϣ˵˭̥ҾͲ˵㣬˵һ䣬һپء֪ʹãҲô԰ɡ
˺ˣˡŮæֹٳ˰ҵȥһԷٳ

˭Ҳ˭뿪˳ƼЦöӶˣÿǼңóҾСʱ򡣡
ˣÿۡ
ϻǺͶףƼʡ
ǡŮ˵ҲֻסͱʱôãЩͲԸˡöãɶֻϲϡ
֮˵塣ƼЦ㿴ûء
ںͬءŮƼ˵ÿ춼ĺþãرϲѣܶĺѣѧҲǼһؼҡҲãҲмȽϺõġһϲѡͬãǰʦҸ״һˡ

кӡƼ˵ҿܳ¡ʲô½û
˵̫ˣ㡣Ͷ˵˰״ǲסҲչ˱ˡͲһˣ죬ʲô¶͸ʮϸġҽ׼ûϱҲġ
ǾˡƼ˵ҪһԸĺӣܷʲô£ܿ¡

һŶųͻˣ˳ںͬڻĵıҲץ˻
ϳԷʱŵ¸ų˯һͨˣɫࡣ

Ůʢһ⣬Ŷ̼ȥŶվﲻһ벻裬ﲻǻܶʢһ룬ҹùùøء
Ůæʣù°ˣ
šŶҷѧʱ򿴼ˣҹøҲˡ
𣿡ŵ¸վӹŮ룬ȥɡˣٲ¶棬Ҳÿ
СŮȶ˰
ŵ¸ЦЦô֪ҪȥȾƣ
Ů˵أ

ŵ¸㹽¿ڴﻹһƿơ
ôƵһҹסȾƵĶ϶ǲܷŹ
⼸괦ʱ䳤ˣŵ¸ԶҲ˽ⲻ١Ʒ̤ʵϸɡܵܺãûһģĺӡֻƶļͥ˭Ҳѡ𣿾͵¸·ˣܺõȥţ¸һ˳ңͶʲô
ǶĶܽ飬ԭԷǶŮ˵Ůסأûãְ˻͸ϽԼķڸ˵ܵܣҲѪԺӡ
ŵ¸ԽԽϲǿˣ˭˭أ

һֱȵʮ˻ûɢŵ·ŮɩȥȰȰɣҴŪؼңҪ֪ҪȵءߣҲ˵ˣܲҴɡ
áŮӴȥȥʱһˣȶˣֲ
ŵ·ŮСʣɩǲǳʲô£ҿʲô°
úЩ¡Ůʣ˯𣿡
˯ˡ춼ǰ˵׼ʱϴ
Сأ
Ҳ˯ˡŵ·һȻȥŮɩûڳȣڿءһҴק߰ˣ

ŵ¸һص˯һҹ¹ˣ糿ࡣ
ǰˮ£ŵ¸ŴӴ緹ûء

ˣһ죬Ůƽʱ𴲡࣬ƫͷʹëַˣ۵ֹʹҩ˯š
¸ӣҲͷʹ
һ·Ůˣ۾ûʣˣ
㡣¸˵ˣҸ緹
аɡŮ˵Թˣסһ档ˣߵʱţһֱϵʮأмüӲ͡
֪첻ˣ¸ʡ

ŶѾѧϰѹʮأÿ糿ϿΣһֱϵߵӵһСʱʱԷȻĽڿΡ
ŶӼԶﳵʮַӣһҪߣѧУŶ࿴顣
ŮһͣȥϿΡ˳Էʱأڴμʱٲһ١
һһ㶼һһţ̡

ˡŮ˵ԹˣμҪͬѧȥըձ
ըձŵ¸ʣǸɶ
ըձŮ̽ͷ¸ǲˣֲˣ
ŵ¸ЦЦǡ

¸ʢţ˲ȥж
Ŷţǿ۾һ䣺ˡ

켸˯ģŵ¸ϴŶ
֪Ŷ˵һѧӲ˯ɡ
ôŵ¸źӶˢ۾ûôˢ۵ѧѧˡ

Ŷ°۾ˣ˼˵ȰӲѧѧ˵ļҳϹҲˡ
Ҫôѧǰ취ûԣˡ¸վϽݹȥë
ŶˮݹëֱӴϡ
һ˵ԼƤϣеë׶ˣͨ͸ˡԼҲˡ
ʮŶëŵ¸ҶôѧġҲԼ
ƴѧװ
˭￼ȫһ¼ȡôˡûа취ֻƴŶ˵ţڲϳԷÿһУ
üû˵¸һѣ˵ˣˡ
ǹأܳԵ¹棿
ʣ£һҳԡŵ¸˵ģ˷ѡ

Ŷû˵ֱӳһڹ棬żͷ
Сʱ򰮳Լһһ
˺ö꣬ڰԶˡ
һǿ£Ļͺ¡

Ŷ𼦵ֳڣæվ֣ˣˡ
ˣŵ¸һۣﻹʣĹ档
ˣҲ˲ϼ飬Ͻ׷ȥȻӿڴͳһǮóһʮֽңŶţ㲻Ҫըձ𣿡
Ŷֽ̧ˣŵŶŵ¸˵Ѿˡ
㻹Ҫ
˭ǮࣿŶ˵ȥ顣

˵꣬ϳӾߣŵ¸͵ſڣг㣬
Ŷûüػˡ
ŵ¸󱳻Ҳ֪ʲôĶ糿⡣

Ŷŵ¸ֿʼ׼ʣºӵ緹
ߵʱŮҲˣȥ̥𴲣ȻŴ˴׵·
Ȼǵһģȥϴһˢһʵ¸ְ֣ȶˣ
šŵ¸Ҳ̫ࡣ
ҹùöץˣࣿݣԺٺȵɣҲԼˣҹøƴء
ŵ¸΢΢һͣ𣿡
ûҹøᡣ˵ţѾˢҪϴŵ¸ůˮ˵ҪˮأѾϴˡ
Ҳˮ˵Ķ֣㻹ǵϰɣŮϱˮǻеġ

ŵ¸Цãһһּ˸кͷ·Ҳǣ񱱱ַۺɫ˼һɫɫҲûȹӣΨһһδȹӣǰ༶ͳһݡ
ŵ¸û˵ûʲôŮô˵ŵ¸ϲ֪ΪʲôСƫҲǡ

ŵ¸̥극ˣûһžˡ
ŮһȻ졣
ŴʮһˣӺܸߣ̥㻹Ҫߣģȴ̫ȻһЩ˵ˣ˾ˡȻˡ

Ů죬ʣôˣôûϿΣ
ŴЦЦĸҸðˣ˼٣һҪȥ롣
ָðŮϽȥһۣŴøһôͷ˭ģ

Ұ֡Ŵ˵
أ
̼ء
ߣҲȥ

ߵں͵˵ˣ̽Ҳ̡
Ŵ߹ȥ˵ȽҴĸȻһ

ŮȽ˴ɩȥӰ£ȻҲˡ費˵ˡʹһҰȥ롣
˵ָðˡô
֪ŵҡҡͷ֮ûù
Һ˵Ǹ̫ˡô࣬һ϶͸ð
ҾôͳȻ˵ˣǸ촩ر񡣡

Ŵţ̵ְ֣ҾѧУϳ
ԣǴ̫ˡС󣬴ˣ϶ðŮʣȥλʲô

ŵ˵ˣȥ¸ڣǧǮ

Ůһô֪ͨˣ
ǡ翪ᣬ֪ͨˡŵվͰɣ¡
Ե˵裬˰һ졣

ˡ֪Ҫ쵽ʲôʱءŮæءôҲһ졣һҴȥ롣ǲǻúҽԺ
ţѾһˣȥ˱־Сŵеʧ䣬һúҽԺˣԺ󰡣Ҳȥˡ

ȥȥɡһ૵ˣʲôˣ˵ĳӰ¸ڣͷȥˣ¡겻ˣڲڶһ£绹ڳӣ᲻
֪ŵתߣǮͻ϶˵һ䡣

ŵúʱһӡ
ԴӸͣнְṳ̂š
ûߵ棬ӴſڿʼѾˡ
˵¸ڵģĲǹһܶ඼ϼҴڣźĵ趼ˣµġ
һӵĵط˭Ը¸أ
˰뱲ӵúĶûиɹһ¸ڣҪʲôΪأ
úʵ⣬˳겻ڼңŮ˼ǲģڼչ˺Ӻˡ
һ¸ڣζһͥʧȥ룬Ҫôȥ

ǧҪ𣿡
ڲ죬˽죬ǧҲûˣ
ҾͲˣУҪȥ棡ȥȥгҲžû˹ܡ
ȥɡöﲻ¸ڣ
ˣҪ˵ǧˣеĵط¸һҲ
˭ƨɱඣ¸ڲ֪Ļǧء
ŲţǿҲǧȻõԼǧˡ
˵ʲôأô˵ǧȥˣ
˵أ


ŵһ·˶ΧһŸ֮һֱžԲܰ¸ڣǮԼôģ˭Ҳ
˹⳪ߵŭôͷ
˾һ˵ûȻ֮С

ŵ⼸⣬ѾǸֻһߵСˡů֪˶ԼΪ˵׶˽ġҲŲЩֱǰߣһֱС㳡ŵų
߹ȥ¸ڵ˿ˣ˵ףˣþò
ŵЦЦⲻ¸ڵ
ɣڰ첻죿
찡Ҫʲô
˰ɡתͷԱߵ˵бµˣֱ˾Ͱˣ˸õ·ûµģҰ죬أһ¸ء
﷢ƣתͷʵ˵ˣ
šŵģԼףлģΪǹжɫǰλһֱ˵ģǳֶӡ
¸ںͿȻֲ

ŵһֱߵ֪ͨȻʣǩ
˵һʽݣǩšúˣú֮ȥԱ߻Ǯ
ŵһһӣǩ֡
˵꣬Цпŵոջţһ֪ȥˡˣˣסķӡ

ŵʲô
סķӣǰסǸ˭İ
Ұµġŵôˣ
¸ڻǣ˷ӣҪзһξͳһˡʡĵʱҲˡǷӲµľû£ȥǮɡ

ŵߣţԱߵ˾۷׷ף˼Ҷǩˣǩǩ
ٵȵȰɣ˭֪Ժôء
Ҳǣٵȵȡ

˵Żֺ͵кûߵҾͿ硣
硣ôŵʡ
˵ĵأ˵ꡣŵ¸̾¸һ죬ֿʼˡ
ʲô˼
ӲˣԪʼʽִС
ô죿ŵȻסˣ绹軹ڡ
ˡŵ¸˵ôһǮͳԼˡ
ǲǺǵķһˣ
ԣ
Ǯŵ룬ǵķӵһģôСķӶ󰡣Ժӡ
סĵڶһ塣¸˵
һ壡ŵһǼףҪ򣿡
šŵ¸еΪѣԴŪôǮȥ

أ
ջ¡¸˵Ԫ󲻽Ǯͳһջءסˡ
̵ģŵһ䡣

Ǯ¸ŵӣѾǩˣ
ǻʲôģֱӾǩˡ
ǩɣûʲôָˡôˡŵ¸ָָңȥɣһ˶ˣҪŶӡ




98.   98    ͽ

, 㣬ʲô
űÿŶϹŵĶ
Ͻ߹ȥ, ͷŶ, һͭɫĶ

űһ, ñ, һСĴֳָĻͭƤ, 汻С, ȻùԱ߻кܶװ, ʯһС, лͷɫģԱ߻һֽǧֽףҲӴԱߡ֮һ󴮵Ķ, ء
㣬ʲô, ôôÿ
ű, ûע⵽ŶѾ, ֱһ¡


űίŶ, 㣬Ҳ, ҾͿһۡ
ҲÿŶ˵žͰԼߡ

űֻܻԼ䣬ͻ, Ѿдһҵ
ֱץ˰ɡűʣÿ춼ںͬģʲôĵģڽҲûĹ, ҪصҺģ
ѧУϿˣʱ죿űС˵˵ˣڽģˣҪ˵ˡ
ʲôҲʮָȤ˵˵¡
Ĵűϲǡرϲ˭ҲҪ

Умĸ̾жаûЩ
Ҿϲô˲ôҲȥд㰡ǽϻźö໪еĺء

˭֪𣿡Աߵϡ
Ȼ֪Ŷ˵ôˣô֪ܲо»ҲĴġ
ҲϲĴʡ
ǵûСͦϲѧѵĸ衣رĻȥҴwalkmanҲѧѵĴŴ
ʲôʲôʲôûס
Walkmanֻܽ͵
ֱ˵ͺˡʾԼûȤҶЩȤ˵ˣȥҴ裬ܽҡҪҲȥ裬ʱһ¡
С˵ǹٽɣȵĩƽʱ㶼ҪӢŴģҲܽ衣
ô֪ӢŴѧѣСʱ˵ΪӢҾ϶ÿ춼֣
ѧϰæ˵ԣҲΪѧϰˡ
ѧϰզ࣬Һ죬ôѧϰˣ

пվͻ̼ŶҲ֪ΪʲôŶǶĴڡ
ܾԼ̥Ĵ㣬ʣµλԼĴ㡣ʮֲˬܾŶǳͷΡ
û¾ͰŶһЩСϷҪŶϲȳģأϲȫŶϲ⣬ؾͶ߲ȥǲԸ
ΪأҲҺźʹԣƽʱ̥һʱ򣬾ͻϣΪֻӮŶ˭Ŷϲء

ôֳˣ
űϰˣû򿪣һֱ㶷졣
һŴһˣæ˵ǼϵǸ𣬻ɫģģֲ񡣷Ҹոһ£㻹һ١

ʲôʮֺ棬
ҲǺɣͺرԱ߻ǰʲôģˣһǧֽסű˵꣬Ϳϣ㣬ʹһ𣬿϶֪ʲôɡ
ϵͷ֪ӵǡ
ʲôӵǣ£ǵøոպ϶£ͰѶ쵱˼ҳ㷹ǳƺҲ֪ڶˡ
ţӵǡʣǲֻͭɫģ滹һɫĵףСĴָϸҲô
ԣű̵ġ
ӵǡϵǴʣµӵǣȻָ
ӵǰ˵ۼҲû˵
֪С˵ҲûңһЦú𡣾ǴģҲû˵˼Ҽĸġ

дҵȻȥ극ʹһҪôܼʶһӵǡ˰죬ɴ谮ϴͷ󣬾˵еⲻᣬʴ㡣
űһʵʵ˵㣬ѵĿĲӦ𣿶ɼôã˵ᣬһ۾ͱ
㿴㣡ű̵˵Ҳᣬ϶˵ȥϡ˵㲻ᣬҲ˵ȥϡֻϲᣬ֪Żǽݰ
ҲǡűһⷽĴæĴָǾô˵

һﻹһ飬ԥҪҪȥе㲻̫Ը
ˣң㻹ǲ̥һԱںߥš
ǡֻӲͷƤϳ塣

Ůպϴ˹վŶſڣʣôˣ
̵裬еⲻᣬʽ㡣
ְֲڷ䣿ôȥ֣Ůæ˵
ְֲȥ̼ҿ𣬻˵ϽʰҲȥ̵
ԡŮԼأô˵ǣ˸ϽŴ㣬֪˰ɡ
֪ȥɣҪȻһùҪ㡣һҪʹ죬ֵѧϰ˵

ŮһժΧȹ߳š
̥ҲڸԼʹ£һŶš
ôû뵽һƾͿˣŶȻ淴š
Ŷѹû˵Ŷ֣ﻹһ顣˽ˣһ¾ͺˣ漴ˡ

ϱŴͷվſڿŶ㣬еⲻᣬ㡣п𣿡
ŶҲƽ飬Ѷʣ˵ʲô
˵һ飬ŶֻܴӴĵ⣿

վڶߣŶͷ⣬Ȼһ˼·ô⡣
һһָָϹŵӵǡ
עȴһˡ

ŷڴϵʷ飬ôô֡
Լһʮֺ
ƹȥ̧һ飬ƤһرƯŮͷϴһ䲻ֵ֪Ĵ컨ƤԱҲһ󻨣۷۵ء࣬ӡšŮ黳滹С֣һͲʶս˿һۣʲôס

ʲôأŶ֪ʲôʱվߣһѰ˹ȥʡ
ʣ㣬Ǹֶʲôʲôף
ʲô£Ŷüģģ
ҾͿһ¡㷸ǲǣ˵˵žЦˣ㣬㻹ʷţһ衣
ңŶһץס󣬡˵һ䣬ԣ
Դһ㶼£еԾԾԣô꣬һֱڹŶţûʵֹûиΣԶشĳƺˣ̥УǴ㡣
ʾԾԣ

ŶԷվŶǰŶϣ˾һߣҲƾС
˺񶼲գˣŶԷ˭ҲգһۣµľǱԷΪʾ

Ŷûӣֻ꼶СȻơ˫۴࣬嶼ţʱȥս׼
ŶԼ׽㣬϶ѾΪǿչˡ

㣬ǱȥһߣȻվŶǰŶֱ㣬ôˣ۴㰡һС£ڸ״𣿡
С˵Ҳ״ҲԣҪǸӵǣУʲôѧѡͬⲻͬ⡣
ŶһαвǰСƨŲôأ̥͸˳ȥҳȥ״͸״Ҳ¡УԺ˭Ҳҷ䣡

㡣ϸϽȥץŶ֣ȴһ˦ˡ
ŶƳһϣҲǡ

Ŷ˵꣬ѵһˣ̶ŵ
űŵɪɪС˵㣬ô죬ǵˡ˵Ҫʲô״ǲǺ˵ˣ˭Ҳ״
֣ûһԼߣϱæϡ
ϱŶǾ䡰Ҳǡ˵ˣ˿Ҫˡ
ĽУϲľǴ㣬ҲʹסºˣԼͽ

ǡʵ㶼ϲˡ
ġôһ˵ǳֲǲ֪
㲻״ϻǻŴ㣬˵״ҾҲˡһ״ϴΰѳɼĳɼˣҪ衣
㣡ùӣ̷ģҿ϶ͽ״ġ
ģʡ
ġڴϣ˫Ȼȥ˰죬ͻȻ˵ǲ̸ˣ
ʲôʣһתͷͼü

ʲô
ŵ·ŵϴˣ۾Ҳ˳˼鿴ŵ¸ʣ˵Ǯ
һ塣ŵ¸˵ڶһ塣
һ𣿾Ʒӣһ壿ҶǷӲһ飬¥·ú˰ɣô¸һ˷ǧȻӵǮ׬

ŵ¸ЩԹĻֻܵ˵Ǹڵг۶ģѾˣһ塣
ȥһ尡ŵ·ڰ֣ˣô

һһµ·ҡҡͷ˵һ㡣
һ˵쿪ᣬȫҶҪڿǰ·ˣʲô¶Ҫͷأ¡
ŵ·˵ãģһ仰˵
ҪһǮ̾ըˣһ

κȻ˵ԶԶģԼûйϵһ䲻ϽǮʱҪˣԼˡԼķӻҸǮأŲЩеûģԼҲסˣͶԶԶء
ŵ·￴һȦ󿴼Ȼڽʵ磬Ҷɩأû˵ôҼСֶˣΪϱ
ŵüָһǽǣǲû
ŵ·ŹתͷȥָϷһװȵɩôˣû㡣죬ǰǼҵķӣ㻹ôԶ

κȻ·һٲͿˣװûɲܵ˵˵ɣҲü
ôУŵ·ѾκȻ߹ȥɲֻҸӣɩȥǰòμżҵ°
ŵ·˵ţѾȥӣκȻأˣվҧʲôżҵ°Ҳżҵ˰
𣿡ŵ·ָָԼΪ˻ͱ϶ҵء

ŵ·һ㶼ãֱӰŵӷڵ棬ȻתͷȻɩɡ
κȻôһ̧ͷͱˣʲôµһҪ֣˵϶ҵġ
κȻߵӺ棬żһֱߣ£ЦŶԳȻ˵Һһ𣬺

ŵ·ͳȻһۣȻԵ¸˵磬ǼҷӲҲһ壿
ţһļ۸񡣡
Ӿˡŵ·˵Ǯֽ𣬱˵ǼˣúмУҪ˵ˡô
˵𣬲ĻԪͱᡣһԵ
ȥŵ·룬ǰᵽúǲиС㳡𣬴Ҵָ̣췭ظꡣ

ŵ̰˵·һۣʲôã¸ڵĻأô𣬲ҪȥǮˣ˵ˣ绹ϰأô֣ǲҲ¸ڲУ
ŵ˵ˣ»Ŀ˵ˣ˵˵Ųģԣ¸ڻкüأֱˡ
ŵ¸ֱ̾԰Ѵҽôɡ

һֱ۾Ϊ䣬ȦϣŴҡϴһë̺˫ֲȡůҲû˵һֱš
¸ôʱ۾ɨһȦǰˣĿڵ¸ϣӿڴͳۡ
ֱӰѴ۵ݸ˵¸¸ҾЩǮ֪֮ǰûһǮĴͿŸӡǿô긧ķţÿȡǮļ¼ƣܵĹײı

ŵ¸ӹ漸۶Ǵ˵ģöˣ·һ£ֱӿһĽࡣ
ǧٶʮ塣

ŵ¸һۣȻתֵݸ˵
Ҳֻ˽ࡣ
ŵ·ҲϽչһۣȵ裬ЩǮʮ֮ǰҲи𰡣һûҽҲûңôһ㣿

ɱۣǮͻˡô꣬ԴãĸǮûܴס
ŵ·룬Ҳûɶˡ

һ廹أŵ˵̫˰

ԣⷿҲ򡣡ûǮǧ飬ҸԼ׼ĹײıһҲˡˣҲûǵǮЩСҲܶЩǮԲŰǶл˵˵ⷿô죿Ļһҳ˵ˣȥϣҺϼưɣҰˣ͵Ŷ




99.   99    

̫̫˵껰۾, ɮ붨һ㣬˵ˡ
ʣˣû취, ʼǮô

κȻŲһµ, ŮԱ, ڿ, Сʣɩ, ô룿
Ů΢΢Цһ, Ϣ, ¸е·ô˵
ҲǡκȻͷ, ǲȲͣȵǵɡˣɩܿҪѧ, ˵ȥ
Ůһ˼Ҫȥ׶˵Ǿ԰ɣÿ
ǰκȻҲ, ͬ˵߿, ˵ͷ, ͺ¡ҿҼ컹мİͷɼô
ɡŮ˵, ʮӣÿζǶʮ塢ҡ
ǲˡ
ƫơŮҡҡͷ, ܲզأӢʷζ
˵ˣĶܵ֡ÿοԼܿ, ɷѧУ㲥ǲǣ
ǡϲ顣ˣҲ顣ôƫҲð, ÿ쿴ѧϰѧϰѧɾǸϲȥ

ܼ𣿡κȻʡ
ܡҲ͸չߡ
Ǿͺáûµģѧ꣬߿ˡκȻ˵꣬ͷЦһ£Ҳ֪ô£һֱ̫ϲҡʱ˵ȥҼһ죬Ų˿ڣһ仰ȥˡ

Ů⺢ԽԽ˲Ըȥһ˵
ҲǡκȻʹСҺ͵·ʱ۰ңЦôСĺӣ

˵ʲôأɩɩ
ŵ·ͻȻӺ̽Դм䣬ʣҶأǵãˡ
ʲôʱˣڵ𡣡κȻСʣôˣ׼ô죬ǣ
ûʲô
ô룿κȻʡ
ҾãҪ򡣡ŵ·ͻȻô죿ס
ôңκȻ̵Ұ㲻𣿡

ô㡣ûطκȻԴɩֲǲ֪ҵ㻹ôʣ
ҵȥҼסҶûеطȥ
κȻˣʵû˵תȥŮɩҷô죿

϶ҪġŮҪô죿һĸء̥Ǿڸѧ·ǣ滹гҪҽҲܶϢ
κȻ˵ɩǰǧתѧúСѧпصѧУѧϺšҼ첻תˣǱߵѧУܲ
ɩôܴŵ·ʮֲͷİһκȻ˴Сֹˣ֫嶯ǳе£ŵ·˵ְͰԼûʶ⣬ȻأҲûʲôо
һ㣬ɵ·ôҲҰɩûй

ҴʲôˣκȻ⡣
ʴɩô죬ɩ˵ˣ㿴ֳѧУȥˡŵ·˵꣬Ůɩ򰡡
ţֻˡŮ˵Ļȥס
Ҳǡŵ·ЦпŮɩǮ

ŮĬĬЦһ£û˵
ǮҲһ塣ҴɩҲûôǮκȻ̵֪ٻ¥ÿ֪͵ôԱһҪǮĹ𣬻Ҫѹɩ׬ضѪǮһ춼ûϢ
㿴㻰ġû˵Ǯ˵ɩǮǲɵŵ·˳ȻһۣԹ

κȻͻȻˡ
ŵ·˵ЩŮһҲˣǮòŮһգӦûİ
κȻ̿ŵ·һۣŵ·Ͷҧҧ˵ɵ

𣿡һƬ۾˵ˣⷿӣǮģˣⷿӾģƽ֡˾ǮǾ˷֣һ˲롣һˡ
˵ŻĿŮϣŮǾ˼һ˵ġ
˵꣬ʳȻȻǷӲǰʲô֤
֤κȻ̵
Ҫдֵд˭־˭ģ
ǡ

ǾͺáһǾд˼Լ֣ˣҲˡأǽסҽסĻҾͷ⡣һ㣬˶ˣźҡЩˡ

˵꣬ٴα۾
ŵ¸תͷ󿴣һŮ

裬̫ˣ컹Լڼءǻȥһ£첻ĩˣᣬвУŵ̵
СǶɢ˰ɡ۾ȦվֹɼˣԼļˡʲôҪؼҸԺԼšˡ
߶ţȻԼңⷿӣµ룬ҡˣﶼȥ

*
Ůȥ̥¸ڷ룬˺һ˼۳
ŵ¸ÿһ۶򿪣Ȼѽǵһֽϣʼ㡣
žһŵ¸ĳ˼С
⼸Ǯһһǧ顣
һԺӣǧ˵ˡ

ʲô˼Ůϣʵ¸
¸תͷŮ˵ʲô
˵ʲô˼ոô˵ģ
򡣡¸˵֪ģȻĵӰԺѾֻˣ빻һҿģ΢һ㣬ҲҪǮȻҡӲ˼ҳһ𣿡
šŮͷ˼ǲˣ
ǵġ
ô룿Ůʡ
ңŵ¸Цһ£ĽݸŮ㿴Ҹô꣬ʹһǮ

¸Ů˵ǮǷֿġ
ȻǷֿǵ¸Ĵ۾ڳţûŮŮҪǮʱԼá
ŮҲǴи֪жǮ֪
ֽһٰۣ

ŵ¸ЦЦû¿ɷҰɡ
ǡЩˡŮ˵ܹʣô࣬Ĳ
⼸ضûܵǰЩЧõʱܵġʱн𣬾ôһЩŵ¸Ůո˵ˣᣬһˡ

·˼ҲǲǾƳķӿˣʱҪǮƳķӣƲٸǮˡ
ô죿ŵ¸Щ͹һģǮҽһ£ž͹ˡ

Ůŵ¸Ҫҵĺˡ
ŵ¸

Ůֹһ۱ȰƼǮĻӡ
̫һ飬۱ȫصıֽ󲿷ֶϷغеıֽ
֪˭ʮĵııֽܶ෿Ϣ
۸һ·ˮǴߡ
۱˵ˣϷСȸĸ￪ţ˺ӡЩ½УأҲΪһƷҷۻӡ
ɣˡ
ٹ꣬Ǯ

۱ԴӸԿҵı仯ҲԶ׼ġ
˳ƾָɣŻ˼ξͳסˡ
ӲģûǮԿֱһС͡
һҵλλûǮһеİ취ͷ˾
ʱֻһҷ˾ǿز޹˾
˺ͺʶһ̸ȡ衣

˼ҵλĵأɿز˾ǡ
һָԱΪʣµһ룬ɿгۡ
۲гڲԱй򣬻ѹСΧĽС

ԿǮ¥εض𣬳˵ʱƯķӡ
һ¥㶼ܺõСͣԿһ֣۱һס
ü׷ӡ

С¥ܶĽҿڿഫȫۿա
۱ᣬһ˵Ĵָߴң֪Ƿ˾ûܾţ˵ʲôϹţΪƵġ

¸Ůܴ𺳡
ѾûԿˣҲΪĥ£𽥵ŮΪ⼸⣬ûϷܣۼ֤Կ˵Щ£μ

ԣϣŮԡ
ΪȨڵλλ˵߾ͻߡʱҪȥס
ڵѾȫ˷׷¸ڣﻹʲô룿
붼סˣܱס

Ǿ򡣡
ƼŮ˵ЩҲʮͬĻ
סĵطûСƼҲѾˣǮ
𣿶ǮôԺӣǻ󣿡
ⷿӻüְ£ΪĹְ񣬻ʲô߰Ķһȥ˰ǧǮһ
ǲŮ˵ԺӱǼҴˡǽ㣬Ǯ˭ģڷ֤д˭֣
㻹ΪǰǸɵӰƼЦ˵ǮԼģȻдҵ֤֡ѾڰˣԼġ
Ǿͺã

ŮӵƼĵ绰˵жһˡ
ŮӰٻ¥ֱӵƼңһſھһӣװҬӡ
ҬӰɡŮʣҳʱûԹ˼Ҷøһ壬Ȼ̵ˮȡ
ߵʱţƼֵݸŮһϴ
͸ģһ˿

Ů򿪴ӣʣ㣬Ǵģ
ġƼ˵˿ҬӣﻹʲôҬ֮ģûȥǺȡ
нˣŮæʡ
ţˡǰģЩ

ôŮʮȤ˵𣿡
۹Ǻԭװ׾ģһ˸ɹð
ɹˣ
ǣҲɹˡ
ǻĲˣŮʡ
ˡƼŮ˵ĩԼȥҳԷһûãȥȥ
ȥŮɫ˵Ϊʲôȥ˼ҶˣΪʲôȥ
ͻȻ֪ҪʲôȥƼ૵һʼ˵ȥһܿġЩ죬ԽԽ¡ҺӿˣʲôϵûˡģûκѪԵϵҡ

㡣ŮƼȻˣŮ϶֪ǵĹϵǳĳ㣬һʼͲ¡Ȼ˵ˣǾ㡣ȥɣôࡣо仰ô˵𣬡֮ˣ֮졯κ˶ҪȥȻҲоܾȨȥȨ
Ůû˵꣬ƼѾס֣Сãȥ㲻֪Ͱ󵱳ҵ׶ӣϾôꡣ

˿̣ͱǰоʲô
⵽ʲô㡣űʣ
ѵ˵չֽм

ҵȻ֪չֽмΪʲôҪյ
Ϊ˱¡ԸȥС֦Ƿһûûվġ
űԺתһȦֻֿ㣬ûС֦
ǣȥһ˫ӣ

ű̴ӳ˿ӣӹͿʼ淭ڡ
󵷵ҵأҳһСֽƬ
ֽƬĴָСԱ߻лҽһû꣬ˣԵʣһ顣

Ȼõǰϸϸһ顣
㿴ⲻһֽ
űӹҲһ飬ǣƽʱдҵֽܶ࣬һǷۺɫġ
˵ʲôֽʡ
ҾøüдŸõֻֽ

߱ֽѧУſھģһǮһ֡
˵ֳ꣬һü˵˭ģ
ġ϶ġ
˵д˭ģ

ű룬ʵҾͲ֪ˡ
϶дġѹ˵Ҳ˵϶̸ˡ
˭űʡ
϶ǸӵйأŲţ

ҲпǸüдİű룬Ǿд
ȻܡüдŻҪˣҲ˺ʲô˵ǲǣ

űٲˣ˵㣬˵ˣûʲôû
㿴µһʲôû˵Ҫ״ҾǺ档
Ҳˡ㶼ôˣ϶ԼǣǾ͵ʲô֪

ű˵껰ʣ֪ʲô

ŶѧؼңһţͿߴߴһ֪˵ʲô
ﻹһӣŶгͣãתͷǣһֻʲô˼
ǡǾ档ű˵ˣϽǿۺɫֽصڴ
ſ棿ŶǣǶȱĶȻſ棿

˵꣬ߣæں˵㣬۰ֶڼҡ
أ
ȥ̼ˡ
۰أ
֪˵ǻʱûˣ֪ǲȥ̼ˡ

дҵŶˣ̴˳ŶУ㣬ˡ
šŶŤͷԺ˼ѧϰõĻ֪дҵҵдˣ
ͷűݡ
һȥ֣أҡ

ŶҲ߽Լ䣬ǴϵĶͻᶣ졣
ŶžͰˣȻ̨ơ
ļвСһķء

ŶԼĺҪֹͣˣС죬Ҫ˳
˺üȶȻóСѵȥȻǸķŷ⡣
ŷϵʮдţա




100.   100    100

ȶһοĳɼʮʮ֮, С, ۻۡʮϵ, , , ÷
ʦ֮, ˵ĿⶼŶ
ÿĿ, ŶĶǰ༶õġʦĶ, ο, ʮϵˣûʮ־棬ѾЩֺȤŶ
Ŷڽҵм, ɫĽŴҶĺʧ
, ôûΣͬ˴Ŷ
ܲÿζдúð, ֲ, ĺŶС, ⲻǺ

ʦӽ̨óһֽţȻ԰೤˵೤, Щȥ
೤߹ȥһֽȿһ, ȻŴͿŶ
ŶҲˣ׵ô¡

Ѿˣڷϵ, οȫУΨһһġǰ༶ŶͬѧģѾѧУƼ־ϣ¸¿ǡǹϲŶͬѧ
ŶѾõֽ渴ӡԼġ
ѾȫУ·һݡϣܺúöƪģѧϰ
ʦ˵ţִͬ˴ŶGŶĺܸܲңڼ־ϿǴˣ
Ŷҡҡͷ̫ǵˡ
ǲҪһݸˣʱҳԴð
ġ
G㻹ϵ𣬾Ͷϵġ
ŶһĶС˶ˡ
ͬϲüô˵һֱϵˣ㾭ȥշţǲǾĵģаŶˣǲ̸ͱ磿

Ŷֱȥסͬ죬æ˵ˣСҪȫ඼ɣ
ͬæͷŶŰ

һ¿ΣͬͰŶקңһȽϰĽ䣬ڴŶʣ˵˵һǲĺˣҶѣȴһֶ˵˵˵
Ŷ̯֣εɲ߱ˡ

*
Ҫ˵Ǿֱ۱æͺˡʲôҪһˣģҪżϻ費˵𣿡Ůŵ¸һ·һ˵
ˣȥҲá˵ˣ۱ϰ࣬۱ģ¶棬ǲ۱ӡŵ¸ûҾһˣһͻ
ȥȥɡ𣿡
ˣ˺˵乧ϲҾͻˡŵ¸ͣһʣǲǾߵǸ飿
ǺϻˡŮ˵۱˵ںͺһǺϻˡ⼸ǿû׬ǮϵʱҲˡڲŽ顣
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôᡣŵ¸ҡҡͷҪġ

ŵ¸·ȻѺгƵȥ
λ˱ľƵ꣬ŵ¸ԶԶͿƵſŵƽʵģ쾹ҲһƬſڵͣͣ˺ܶ󲿷ֶǵ¸ûҲʶӡ
гͣˣƵߡ
սţͱӭһŷԿ
ԿǴļΪˣڵ·һɫװǡôŵ¸þòһμ˳ˣһ

٣ⲻǵ¸𣿡ԿЦӭĵ¸ļ磬̶Ų⿴
ûٽʣźͺôû
գȥ̼ˣԣûˣƼĺҲˡҲˡ

Կһ̾Ϣһ˵ýʱͬѧһأ˺ܶˣͬѧҸոջ˵ˣ겻ˣȻû
е¡¸͵˵ϲȻҲҪϻȥ
ҲߣԿţаȻˣôҲó˷ߡ
￪ᡣŵ¸ֻµƣҵܵȫҶˣ͵һȥˡ
𣿡Կŵ¸ʣǲǻǼ﷿ӵ£

ŵ¸û뵽ԿȻļô˽⣬ҪʣԿͣᰡҲµġǵλǷҶ֪ⲻԪˣĥǼ﷿ӵ¡
ŵ¸ͷ¡
һҪ򣡡Կ§ڵ¸ļͷ˽ֱֵۣܣҺ㽻סⷿӣһҪ򡣶򼸸Ǽ
ģŵ¸ʣΪʲôҪôࣿ
ǷӻУһ֪ɣǷѾƾɵĲסˡһһôɣ϶Ҫƽˣ¥¥һһĵأܶҡ˰ɡ
Ǻʲôϵŵ¸һ飬æʡ
㿴㣬ôûϵⷿģǹҵˣҪķӣǰײģǮòôܣǲǣ
ԿѹǲˣҲź˵ġò˼꣬Ҫܶ౶˷ӣԺǮ˰ɡ
ŵ¸ˣͷˡ
Ĳ³ԷԿת˻㿴㣬һ˲Էô¡
ˣﶼءˣϲ㰡ܡ
ͬϲͬϲԿŵ¸͵ſڣôģ˾㣿
гͣˡŵ¸˰

ŵ¸ߵĺܴæһʼŮ뷨²̫СϾĸҪǳЧԽԽԼ֪ʲôʱҲ¸ڡԵʱŮ׷ӵʱֹˡ
ŵ¸˼סķӣȻȻܵöǮǲչ˵䡣
⻰ŵ¸ҲŮ˵ˣŮ˵СĻͿʡһǮ

ŵ¸ҴҸϻؼңȻԼңŮڼæʣǶû𣿡
ˡŮ˵ͳȻԺ·Ͷ˵Ҷ棬˵ԵģҾûʲô˼Ȼؼˣ˵¡
áŵ¸㲻˵𣿡
롣Ůڻ뷨
ҰˡȻҲвУ
ͨˣŮæʣһ벻ͨҾԼһء
ô㣿ŵ¸˵һҪǮô𣿡

Խһ裬һյġܹܴչŮ룬и
˵
һף췿֤ʱҪдԼ֡
ŵ¸һ㶣룬˵ǵȻ
ǾͺáŮ˵ˣԼǮסס

˺ϼƺˣȥ
ͳȻˣȻӭȥŮ˵ɩôģǶǮǽס
ɩŵ·æӷסŮһлȥǰ˵ôھͿʼ˵Ļˡ
Ҳû˵ʲôκȻŵ·զģǳǮǽߣ
ǮûСŵ·˵ȥסҲѡԼûڡ
ô죿κȻеգ·ɲ

ϴǲǣڿȦǶɡл˵

һ߽ͬʵ¸զ˵İ¸
¸ҶСǶǮҶԣͿ͵·ˡ
·ԱߵǴǮôԡҾͲ˵⻰

ǵأô˵ģʡ
ŵ̿Ȼüأ㿴ϱʲô
裬֪ҼǷ˵һǮûأûǮ
˼ǣס
ҷҲŵ·̽ϵףңһ䣬иСģסء裬ȥסﰡ
ŵֿ˳Ȼһۣ˵ֻڿ֧Сˡ
ʲôסػصߣڿ˯磬զģ
ǵ·˵κȻ˿ãҲҲУǳǮǽ߰
ҡ·۾תתûǮҲûӡǶ֪еĻҾͲúСְַ־ӣסˡǶ֪ҵʡ˵㣬ʲôģ

ôɩ˵ģŵһԽУסˣ
סôˣҲҵļңŵ·ﷴ༥

ˣˣֻܰͷתŮϴҵģô룿
Ůˣʣ͵·ĲǮ𣿡
ǡͬ

裬׷ӵ¸ˡŮ˵ǻҪ˵ǰ棬ⷿӣ¸Լ򣬷֤д¸֡
һ֮ǰҲ˵ˣһĻ˼Լġʣµˣ붼롣
УǾõ¸ѷˡ裬㻹ԭסšҲȥŮ
Ҵϱ̾˿ˣĲȥĵط

Ǵɩô죿ǱװĺðôˣϧҪ˵ǲһףһױҪˡŵ·˵
Ůû˵ֻǶŵ·ЦЦ

ŵ·˸ûȤֻߵκȻߣκȻʣ˵ɩʲô˼Ҹ˵һףͶЦЦһ仰Ҳû˵
ô֪κȻѹ㣬Ͻ취ɡ
ʲô취·ﲻס
㲻Ͻҵط᣿ʱס

ŵ·統ͷȣһ¾ˣǰΪ˶Ǯ򷿣ȻԼס⡣
ŮһҰĸӣ϶ûסĵط˰

ѽŵ·һĴȣ
զզĸʲôŴһ֣ˣȻ鶼˵ˣǾ͸ظҰɡϴҵģ¡
¸̿ŮȻʵ䣺Լ
šͷ

裬Һ˵ҡŵ·Ҫ˵Լ⣬˵̫̫Ǳȥ̫̫͸һֹۣסˡ
ȥֱӶŵ·ﺰС꣬ߡ
ǣ裬һлû˵أҡ
˵ˣȥûˣֱжֱӳȥˡ
ŵ·ﻹûӣվڵǰٶ
Ͷһͬ·Ӳǰק˳ȥ

ŵ·ȥˣ˵ϴҵģ
һһϣҲ˺ܶ࣬һͷͷϵͷѾףͷԽԽˡ

ӣлл㡣ͻȻڡ
࣬۾һգգĿŮ֪û֧֣ͬ¸Ҳ²ġҰҲҪ뿪ˡ
˵꣬ⷿ䣬ס˴뱲ӣŮŮԼĶŮһ˰ôҵ´ȴϢ

Ҳﶼȥֻסţġ˵֪¸϶ûôǮ׷ӣ϶ˡôлл㡣ˣܱסҡ
˵ţȥ۽ǵᣬûҪ뿪һҲû˭֪ôͻȻˡ

裬㰲סŰɡŮ˵ԺڣҲġҲиҡиܻͷĵط
ӣģˣܶˣ϶ֻĥ㣬ʱҲסӼҶȥ
裬أ˵ЩʲôϲסţʱĸˣҲסϼ㲻ǣסˣס˵Ҳź

š
΢Ц֣סŮúӣҽס
Ů֪ոûֱӻش·⣬΢΢һЦͶ˹ȥùˣ䡣̫뱲ӵķ˪Сһģǰôһܿ͸

ʲô°裿Ůʡ
ոյ·զզģ֪˵ʲô𣿡
Ů˵ͷ֪
úӣҾ֪㲻ƭҡһ䣬·סԼķ𣿡
Ůͷܡ
֪ˡ俴Ůģˣ૵ϴҵģлл㣬ҲԲ㡭 ϴҵģҵһ䣬°ǧ𡭡

ŵ·սսס˴ºԪܿ͵ˡ
ɴɩûаҲûҵĵطסӻһƽŵ·Ŵɩҵȣȵ°ʱںͬ˿캰صĴ˳ŵ·֪ûطȥˡ
ϽгصңһҾͳ䷿䣬裬裬Ҵɩ𣿡
һۣʣǱŶ𣿻Ҫã

ˣ¸£¸ָܰᡣŵ·裬ô찡˼ûǮѾʼˣҴɩĻҺСס
£ô죿Ｗ̥ססݣɩסǸҡ
ǣأҺСأŵ·ˣ裬㲻ܲҰľһˣ¸һܰᣬһ£ȥס
ɡ˵֧һ
ҺСסŵ·ɥҲ˵Уֻȥ˯·ˣǣǶ಻㰡

ܱûطðɡ˵ϽģǮҲҲãϽȥɩ˺ãκһݲ㡣
Ҳ֪Ҵɩ˺áŵ·С죬Ұᣬץᡣ

ŵ·սսסһҹ˲û¸ŮҲûа˼
ȥʵ¸ֻȥ衣
˵ˣΪ¸ڵλҲǸ쵼͵λ˵˵飬ָһµޡץɣץߡΪѡ
ŵ·͸Ҽ¸ŮˣǼβˡһߣŻ͵¸ϡ
һֱƳķӷŵ·һ¾СϽᡣ
ߵ죬Ů˼ߵŮǰɩ֪ΪΪˡҽͰˡǣҴܰˣⷿҲͿԻ

ŵ·ﻹû˵꣬ͿŮ챾
ɨһۣͿӡʲô֤
ɩɶô




101.   101    ûиܵܵ

ŵ·˵, һȥ֤
һдŵַţг
һŵ¸ŮͬС

ŵ·һ, һֻһ, Ů

ȿŮ, ֱȶдľַ, ˿ƺ, ͻȻô, æ˵ɩ, , סʹ繲еġסԼģף
ŵ·۾Ů, ŮЦЦ, ס
ҡ˵ôҴô, һµĿʱ, ûǮĶ, ǲǡװȻǲˡǣŸ, żæŵİߣͼʲô
ŵ·žһ˵ʣҴ֪, һףˣ϶֪֪Ǹʲô, ôߣ
ŵ·˵ţ˹ɩȻȥ˭ģ˼ףûϵǷҲˣ϶סˡ
˵ֿ꣬ŮǸɩԲûʲôۣ춾˵ԡ

û˵꣬ŵ·ˡŶŲԣҲɩ̫̫֪ɩҲˣ϶죬ңû¾Ͱҽйȥ˭˭ֱˣʲôʱߣôߡ
ŵ·˵žתͷ˻ȥ
һߵңŵ䣬裬ƫģƫġΪҰߣﲻߣŻңƭҡ֪Ҵɩף㻹ڿ֧С˯裬̫ƫ㣡

̧۾·ǲƫۣŮˡɩŵķӣһ仰û˵ռסˣɩӲǸȥˡûطסְһ仰û˵Ů˵ߣ˵һ裬һ߰ɡ˵仰ûУû͹ڣû˵һȥסȥŮĶѾܺˣôҵģǮûǮסûط
ŵ·ﱻ˵ƿԣȻ֪Ҫ˵
һȥסû
Ǯһû

ŮҪ֪סҲķӡТ˳ɩͨҲеסܰȹ漸ꡣɩһ룬˵Ǯסôǲһסĵطǵȼü֮ųʱȥ㲻֪Ҫĥʲôʱ򡣵ʱ̧ˡôɩ
裡ŵ·Ĩһᣬ裬֪ˣ˵ˡ
У˾Сӻ֣߰ɣ߰ɣɩҺл˵

ŵ·תߣĨᣬŮʱڨڨأ˵ɩ㡣
áŮ֣ŵ·֤Ұɡ
ŵ·ʶԼﻹŴɩ֤̻ŮɩԼ׷ˡ
Ů΢΢һЦԺĸšǻؼңҲеطס
ŵ·ٴ𾪣æʣɩһܻס
ΪʲôܣŮˣʱź붯Ǿסźô
룡ŵ·˵ɩˡʱһչ裬æʱҾͶչ˼졣
Ůŵ·߰ɣС껹ſڵء
Сŵ·˵ɩҼʰãʹȥҼҳԷ裬Ұӹȥס졣
á

*
Ůصңҵ˽ȥ
һͷͿ̥վķſ̽ͷ
ǿʲôأŮ֣¡

ͷȥʣ裬ոõʲôͮͮġ
ۼҵķ
ʲô˼
ⷿӣӽ쿪ʼǵˡ
Ǽҵģűʡ

Ѿ̲סˣֶŮ˵裬ҿ£öʲô
ŮЦŴӳóݸǡ
̥Ͻ򿪿ϲдŵַƺŻгˣһƽͼ
裬ʲôôűʡ
ôôⲻǼԺӣǿǵңҡ
ŵʲôЩ֡

ӦþǳȰɡ̧ͷŮǲǰ裿
Ůһܶԡ
ôûдңʡ
ǸǺԼӸǵġԭԺûеġŮ˵ǸԺӣҲһǵ·ùסһ䣬ҲǼӸǵġ
ˡ̵

裬дԼ֣裬һԼˣ
԰ŮЦſǣ˲ˣ
ҴˣС裬ҲӮˣΪһϻءҴ̵ֻһ
۴̵ķӻءű˵ۼҵˡ
ǵǡЦ˵

ŮԼķӣ֮ǰȥŷ˷Ůӵһ׷ӵʱ򣬻˵
ɹһͻˣ૵ǣӦûŮ˰ҲҪԼĵطϱĶԡȥҲúǿһð
Ůûȥ˵ĻǷҲں
ô꣬Ůһκ˶ǿסġֻǮṼ㡣
Ǯû˷ӣҲͬĵ

裬Լ׷ˡҲء˵ԺҳˣҲҪԼġҿɲùҶûУҪס強ҡ
ô֪ЩŮ쿴
ָָԼ˫ۣԼİֲɵ
Ůû뵽ЩСȻ뵽ôࡣ
űһ˵ˣ裬ǽҵ˼ǣǳˣܻס𣿡
Ůűʣ˵أ
ҾӦܡű룬ûиɩӻߵܵʲôļҡ
ǹ֣˵̫ˣû뵽㻹ӣĸŮӣ찡ôû뵽һ㡣裬̫ΰˣûиߵܵܣ

ŮЦŰǵСԴȥЬҴǳȥԷ
ȥĶһʡ
ȥǴ̼ҡŮüˣǴȥԷ
ģű֣ҽҪ˫Ьӡ
ھʹһʣ㲻˵Ҫŵʱ𣿡
ˡű㿴㶼ˣˣһţҲˣҲҪʲôţǾ仰ô˵ģ̹ģ
Ա߲䣺мʱ֡
ԶԣʣűæȥЬȻͷ̾㶮ÿ࣬˵˶鰡ϴ֣ˣ־ˣҾر㣡

̥Ьŵ¸ͶҲˡгִ̥ƼҸϡ
¸гŮ˵Ұ͵ˣͻɡҲûˣȥ˿ɲ
ôûˣŮһۡ
ˣ¸һæʣõˣ

ȵƼңŵʱŵ¸æƳŮһۣŮûųӺСǲҲˣ
ˡӷŮС̣ˡ
𣿡Ů˵ߣüѾ˳һ¾ͱסŮС̣ˡ

СҲˡҿҼüǲֳˣŮϸϸһüСˣҲƯˡǲǲҳԷţ
üҡҡͷǲҳ԰ǳԲ¡

ΪʲôŶѾܹһ§סüΪʲôԲ¡
ҲдŸ˵ʳķ˺ѳԣҵ죬ҾûԹôѳԵķˡԣÿ춼ʡüԹ
ҵǾθˣ˭ôóԡȥԷòóԡŮ
ܰɡü˵һż٣صҾͻһȦٵѧУˡ
ҾãôһǴʲô·ÿˡü˵Ц

ÿˣһƲ죬ݵøһǺÿˣ
㣡ü󣬡Ϊ쵱ְˣҾҪ㡣쵱ְˣһ쵱ùأ

Ůһһ㶵ģתͷȥЦЦͷ˵ղ
±Ůæʡ
ţ±˵

ҵ졣ŮϽȥסҿӡ
£ʲôԭת˸ȦŮǲǻû
ǻõȵȡϲǰ̫ˡһϲ¡Ů˵ţ͸оԼ£תͷŶʣôˣ
裬㲻Ҫˣ㲻ȥҴ̣Լڳæء
ԣ˵ôûء氡ȥæ

ŮߵһȥͿ¸ϴء
Ů˼ƼЦЦ㣬һ˵ʲôˡȻæˡ
ʲôҶŪˡˣϽѵ¸ߣҸ˵ˣðæðǲ
԰أϴϴ֣ȥɡŮ˵

̷ߡƼ֪¸϶Ҫƣֱӽ¸
ͳˣ߽¸С̷Ҫ㡣

ŵ¸Ϊһڣû뵽˼ҪʣһӢĴʵ䣬ִӰͳһʼǱҳʵ¸С̷㿴⼸ʣûм
ŵ¸һȻǵĻơЩҲǷĴʵ䣬ɴʵĽʱ̫֮࣬Ӣĵ̫ƶһʾֻеǵͲһˣָͬŵ¸ʱΪ˸ЩʵǷ˲
ⲻЩӢĵŵ¸ָһpickaxeǸ䡣
ԡæ˷۾С̷ڴѧǣͷһ빤ľЩеǲϹ룬ҲҪ֪Ӧĵʲôûطȥȥ۲졣С̷ܸҽⶼǸʲôõ𣿡
ôУŵ¸ͻȻ;ԼֱˣӢ֮أæ˵Һһһؽ

ŮȥöصƼ˵㣬ˡ
ʲôأƼʡ
ӢŮʼ磬ҲӢߴ˵ģӢ
ƼЦˣ϶ķһ̯æˣ̿ΣϾҪæ¡
𣿡Ůæɣæã⺢ӳȣסҿǸϡ
⵹ǲ١Ƽ˵ü֪˰ɣе¡
֪ˡŮѹĿ찡ֱǷ١
ո˵֪ˣڼﱧŵ绰Ϳˡ
ɲǣϲŮ
ˣ㷿ôˣǮչûУҺ˵ˣãôһֱû

㣬ҷˡŮЦſƼ
ôûǮȥ˵ˣƼæʡ
Ĺġϵ׶ˣչˡΪҪѹҲôȡ
ǰǱߵĹ̨ǶҪѹµĿϾ͹ˣҵǮͱˣѹѹ߷ЩۻԱƼ˼ɶҲɣûôȥ̨ÿ¶ҪǮһֲ˼ġ
㣬ʲô˼ġ̫ˡǮѺͲǮˣУϸǾͰѹҪǮˡ˵µĿѹаÿζҪ׼һиʲô⣬ûֽ𶼲ܸǿʡǣ²ǮҲǲһЩССС;ͳϰ࣬Ǽѵġһ¥ͯЬСԣ֪ɣϹԲﻹӡÿ¶ָĹҩԷһ춼Ȳ
ǰÿ˱һ£˭Ҳ˭ùƼ˵ҪûǮˣ죬˵
֪ŮʣôͻȻˣ
ǵûСһʣȻÿֵ죬ҲǮûʲôԻǮĵط
ôûУüôˣ
ﻨҵǮƼҡҡͷҸ٣ԭû١
ʲôˣ
ҪƼ˵ÿζֱӸִ绰ϴ·ụ̈ұԹأ˵ӿ˵ˣûһ׽ģ绰ֱӹҵüأֻÿҪǮʱŻȥ绰
ü˼
⺢ԽǰԽһˡ֮ǰʱ򣬻ȥءڲˣҲҲȥǱߡֻҪǮǴκ˵ҲҪٸǮˣ˵Ҳһֲ˵ҪֵǮǮˡ

ˣŮԾʣһˣôû˵
ӦûаɡƼҲС˵ġ
˵ʲô
˵ӿûһ˵ŮиӣӿͲͬˡЩ£ˣ˵ˣ˵ЩԼ졣

ƼüʹҲ˵Ļһһ߾˷
һ˿عϣǺǶԵģһ̣ͺæ˲ˡ

üŶ˵Ļڴϣ棬ȣϥǵϥǣ޼䡣
üһ˼ģŶ˵Ǿôд̸̸һ궼û֣
ûһꡣŶʱ䣬ȷе˵дϵһ꣬ȷϵҲʹӽʮһʼġ




102.   102    ߾

ȷϵ?ü, ļٵģ
ʲôٰŶ˵Ҷôˣ̸ʲô, ˵, ҲѧУ, д, ͨŶѡ
ǲǿ˵ɱѷչģüʡ
ûŶ˵, ôˣü, Ҳ㶼ѧ˻û̸󣿡
üҡҡͷ, û, ûС

ΪʲôûУŶʣΪʲô̸أǰûϲģѧУûϲģ
ûСü˵ҶǶȤǲ̸Ͷˡ
ϡ档Ŷʮֲ⣬ǰ඼кü, ǴѧȻ̸㻹ϴѧʲô
ϴѧֲΪ̸üҡҡͷ, ˵, װѰɡﵱ
һغСŶ˵, λò㡣ܡ
, ءüҽôʶġ
дαֽ, ҾдһƪͶݹȥˣûյ֪ͨȴյһԲӵš˵ΪһЩԭ, ҵĸûͨ俴ҵĸӣдñκ˵ĶҪ, ʮðдšңдĺܺãǧҪΪûͨ١
˻ͦãͦа
ţҳò͸š
ʲôüʮֺ档

ʲôĸüæʡ
ԡҺҲˣǲΪ̫ϤҾúУŻŵġ֮ǰҲյһЩţҴûлعҵһλء
ȵȡüʣûһֻ
ŶЦˣôһ˵ǡ
ɣҾһһֺʵأҲǣô˵أ͸һֺ̤ʵĸо
ʱһԲԣŶ˵
ԣǱ㣡

ԷŮ⺰һ̽ͷ￴һۣʲôأĵô𾢡
ܣŶ˵˴裬Ѿˣ
š
üҲϽ˴СʶС֪֪
˵ŶȻͦģ̸֪϶ͬ⡣ǧ˵
֪ˡ

ȥϴ֣ȻԷƼæ˵ֺɳϿӵ̥ڲԷ𣿡
̵ܲٲ輸ϳԣ̣֪֪ҵԸһ߿һ߳Է
ôܣƼ̵ڴ̼ңʲô㡣ǵһҸӣʢ˹ȥ
ԼʢŮԼȥȻʢˡ
ϣ˵һ̥ȥ˳

ǲر֣ŮЦ⻹ǺöˣСʱ򰡣ڡ
ûУͦɰġҸոպ죬ɶˣʲô
˵Ŀ϶ˣ˵ûаţܻ𳵣㶼֪ľģľǼٵġƤ׵ǸǱСβͣһӰġ˵ģϣҲǸߵģŮѹҲѧϰɼõġ
ˡ
ȻŮöˣǵһμ̥쿴֮󣬾;ʮ棬ΪһʿûҽԺ˫̥̥ɳ˲һģǵһμ
˵ȫһɣҲǡ˵ȴǲ̫ͬһۿȥ֪һǽãô˵أơ

С̡С̷ˡ
ǡŮ˵Ҷô˵

Ѿʢˣô˵̧ͷҲ֮ĿӺ˵Ͼ˶ҲְҲ衣
ɩӣջУĸˡüһԵ˵öСް

ЦˣұϲС
ɩڶơΪ̫ϲСˣȥˡ
𣿡Ůæ˵´ȥҽԺǲǾͿԹҽԺĺˣ
šҽԺҽרҵġҽԺطǲȥĺá
ǵǡ

һһ߳ԷŶü˭ҲûһʹسԣżϽ꣬Ȼطȥ
̥ÿʢһЩԼԵĲˣɳϿӡԽԽͣ͹˵ϣúͳԵöǽζֱŮ俴ôֹˣĿϵϥλվ
ŵ¸һԶͣ˵ôһϰߣû¾ͰڵϿӣӶƺüˡ

*
һ㣬ԣһ㡣У͵סˣҪ£һȣԿô
üͷʦһ£ӶŪˡ
ʲôʱ̨ŴݳأôԶһࡣ
Ҳ򡣡СֹţȻϥ̧΢΢أ
ͬѧƲÿʦֵ˵⺢ӣ͹һʲô
ҲԸ⡣˵ҪʦҺͺͬѧɣ˭Ը˭
ʱ򣬶ҪˣôܻǵĶһʦᣬˣ㰮ôôɣͰţסͬѧͺá
һתͷվںŵűű

òײϢűæܹѵô°㣬ǰڼ￴ӵʱ򻹹ڵϿأô˽Ҫʱ͵ӣ
ʲôǽҪʱ̣ű˳Աߵˮ˵ƽʱڼ￴ӵʱԸڵϣڿɳϣô⡣أǰȫǹڣţҰզأ鰡񰡣Ҳ⣡

űһ˵Ūһֶ˵ˣϸ룬ȻʮֿЦֺ񱥺㣬ͻȻ֪Ҫôˡ
ǾͲҪ˵һҾôš

˵һЩˮȵİһͺ䤱ÿ˶ǶͶ̿㣬ҲܲסȡȶûУֶ࣬һȥ滹һҪҶ̨Ϻ򳡣һһ˭Ҳܵ󹤷
νʱء
һûʣˣ֯ݳϾҪʼһ˼ʱֶ̣ź죬϶Ҹֵ΢ЦҪعˣ

űͱѡ赸ӣȻ˶ûʲô赸ѧϰľ飬ɰ༶󲿷ѧûСǾ׶԰ʱϹ̨Ҳ˾֮һؾͱʦٳѡȻ޸ͷ̫ˣͱˡ
ǵģ赸ʦ̵ģΪѧУʦ裬û赸ʦƯŮʦͽӣϽ
̥ʵѡűϱҲѡģ˻ûгȥͱˡ
˵ǰпĺӣҲܵѧϰܾݳ




103.   103    һ

ͺˡűһԱԹ, ۵ô졣㣬˵ʦôôƫİ, ѧϰþͿԲμӱݣô, ۵Ҫ, ϻصһҪβҵ㲻֪дҵʱ, ҵƤˡ
ҵǾòϿͦõġһԻӺ, ѧУѧУϿβķ¡ؾһ, ʲôõ, 

űû˵, ߵˮȫ˽ȥ
˿̨ǴϳǰŮкһվλãָʦ, ָָһ˵Ӱվȥ, ̫, , ͺ껻λá

ʦ˷һ, űһˮû¾Ͳ˳ȿվһŵк, ૵㣬ǸǹӰ
ͿӰ, һ
Ȼμ˴ϳűЦ˵ǳɼܺ, ˵һ£˵ҲҪһС
ɼã϶Ҫһеġ˵úһҲص㣬˵׼ѧУ
ҲǣСݰ˵ܶˣ˵ѧУǲúģ˵תú飬ѧУֻӵܡˡǲǾͷſˣ
ҲȫſɡͼõġμɣΪѧ¡
ⶼű˵ô֪ģ
ʦ˵İҾ棬ں죬Ҷǰ컹˵ҪһԴһȫǰʮѧУ
ô㣿űʮֺ棬˼ұѧУʲô취
ҾͲ֪ˡһ̯֣ЦŶԱ˵㿴Ӱû档

ӰͿԽûˣո赸ӰվһԺ򳡹ۿۿʦ˵ĶŮʦòӶˡ
Ӱ;кˣ̫ˡͬѧǰͺһǿɾ͸ˡ
װûҲװʶӲǹŲӣűǱ߿
ˣԶСߴߴ˵ʱ֣Ӱ

Ӱֱǰ̨ʱҲӲûԱ߿һۡ
㣬㿴ûУװûǡҸҴģһˡű˵
ǿˡװûߣСʱôƨƨ߸ˡֲˡһȻ󾯸ߵűҿɸ㰡ǣҲ˵ûУ
ˡűѹ˵㣬ôӰҲͦģְҲˣһǶһɡ
̧ͷӰһְۣûϵ˾ǱŤװǻƵģ㿴ôͬѧվһ죬վԶԶأ˭Ҳ˵
ѧϰõ˲Ҳеֲǲ֪ű˵ţȥ㣬ɣʦء

ڴͬʱڽ̧ͷһ۴ա
༶һ˶ˣȥ赸ģȥμеģм˵ͯӹ
ﶼȥˣͱһĿΡ

ʵеĿĿѾѧˣʦҲٽΣǲͣ⣬Ҫˢһ߷ֳ
Ȼڲ꼶ҪУȲпҲȲϸ߿һƽѧУ߷ΪѧУĲǺÿڱԴҲҲ༶ʦǰΣҲֵЩѧǣܿóɼ
Ͼͱˣѧϰμѧʲôμӣͺú׼Ծͺˡ
תͷԱߵͬѧҶϡϡţͬߺˣȻͷ顣

ϾʹóһС죬ѧУģ棬һǺ죬һر졣˳ͳľ죬ǻϾ졣
ѧ֮һ淨ǾǱ˭ǻϾÿҲ˲٣ǻò̫ã֪ѧļܣһʮִ
ϰСչϡȻǦʣŻ
ӹȥȻʦ߹ûо쵽

ʦվߣϻ˺һ˵ϣѧ𣿡
ϱͷϴһæ̧ͷʦʦҡˡ
Ŷóҿ
ϸϽѾóʦȻСذͻ

ʦһ飬ָ󣬾Ͷ˵˾ͳȥٳתһתڽšٳأȥ
Ŷһ˵һǲȥˡ
ôʦϡ
һǿһɡ
С

ʦתһȦˣϿʦıӰãѻһϾǱ飬㷭һҳ
ѧϱԻؼҡ
ű˶ֱӴĻؼҵġϻصʱѾϴ裬̱ڴϡ
ͱ˯̣۵ûȥ̺ͱ˯һˡ
ƿŵһ˲䣬Ϳ˺˯㡣
ŵ߹ȥϣȻԼϣŶˡ
ϲ֪ΪʲôͻȻͺѹ
ΪʲôѹأҲ֪
䣬ӵϥϣ˳Сȹ

Ů÷ԷߵſڣͿϱڴϣš
Ůæ߹ȥǰСʣôˣ
ϿŮˣƲһ£ֱӱŮͺ

˯Ǹϵãˡ
۾档
Ҳˣʣ㣬ôˣôˣ
û˵ֻǿϡ

ϣôˣ˵Ůʡ
ϱŮҡҡͷô˵
úӣѧУʲô𣿡Ůʡ
Ůӡϴûô޹ϴοûãҲʧһˡôޣûй¡
йҲͷϣôޣҲôЦϣŮûôֹ

Ůϲ˵ҲͲˣˣˣŶǱλ˵ȥԷ
ŶΪʲôްűСʣҺͶȥҪˡǶûޡֻҪڽţð
ű˵ţͰһתͷί㣬Ҹʲô
ˣԷקűȥ

Ůϣʲô˵Ů˵Ҳ֪ΪʲôԼޡ
ϳ극Ϻ˯ˡǽͱһ󱳣˭Ҳ֪ôˡ
ߵϵǰ鱾ûգ̯ϡȥѶյ
ϱӵʱ򣬾Ϳǰҳӡӡӡ
һ仨

һҳͿһϾ
΢΢һͣȻתͷѾ˯µϡ

㣬ôˣ߹Сʡ
û¡ѱӺϣȻ˵ûգ˾ˡҰˡ
Ҳæű˵

Ҳ˯ˡŮŵӵʱ˯ϣСһֱһƣһҲû
Ůһͷ
Ҳ˯ɡŮ˵ߵߣСԴȻȥ˵

һأʹ
űʣ㣬ʲôأ

û˵ȰһӱϣűһȻͷ
ûԼͷߵϴߣֱӾͰͷԱߡ
һֱû˯
߶һͷתͷԱߵˡ
ڰУԱߣ̫ˣ˯Ǿñûţ

Ͼȿߵɣø㹻λá
Լ˯Լ˯ûйġ

ǱߵıͲˣС㣬˯ô˯Ҵˣ
˰㣬Ǵ̫Сˣ˯ܡϵĴҪһЩ
ǵǡűǿ˯ɡ

ڸʲôŮվſʣǲƤˣ
裬㲻ʲôҰƤˡ
ǰ裬ʲô¶ûУҲϽȥ˯ɡҲ˵

Ů߻Լ䣬ŵ¸ڿֽŮˣʣôˣ
û¡Ů˵˯ˡ
أ
ˡ֪û˯ţôš
ô°
ɣ⺢Ҳ˵
ҪöǺͶ𣿡
Ǹʱ䣬û⼸ѧϰѧˣ߿ûˣǱˡ֪ģһأ֪˾Ҫȥһֱﵱš
Ҳǡŵ¸˵ҪȻȥѧУʦ
ǸʱɣֱȥѧУܻܡԼ뿪ˣ˵ˡˣһȥ棬֪Ҫѧأ϶
ȥСŵ¸ʱ䣬ŵ԰ɡ
ԡ

ڶһ磬̥緹ѧ
ƽ졣
Ҳǣʹ˵Ϻá
ŮѾָҲûжʣʢ˷ȳԡ
ȻǶǸ֮ʹܻҡ
裬Ҿ֪ڵҡü˵
Ůϴͷʣһ˯ģ
̫ˣԹ
ûк˵ʲô
ûСֵ̯
ðɡŮվ㿴ʲôû׼õģһ극һѧǵ㣬֪˰ɡһߡ
֪һ˦ԼĶ̷Ů֣裬Һ˵仰

̥극һѧͱҲȥѧУǶǵѧУͳһϣȻһȥĻһˣϻвţҪϳˡ
ű·һֱ֪̾Ҫ㣬۵Ⱥ͸첲ҪˡȻ󱱱ϵ㣬㲻֪رȣơܶ˰ѧУĶȥ̨̨µȫվţҪˡûеȡˣ㲻֪Ҫ£Ϊʦ͸ˣ첻µز£ʦ˵ҾʦҪˡ
ű˵𾢣˿ûע⵽ϵɫһѾסԼ죬㣬ʲôһû˵ءҲ˵аɣһкöû˵㣬컹Ӱ㣬̫ˣ˵
³׳ˡ

*
ü
Ƽڳæ˴죬õļװͰһһվſڽС
üӷʣôˣ
͵㶫ȥƼűͰ˵һɩӣһȥ
ʲô
Ƽɫĸɩӣܳɫĸҷеζ
ôô٣üг˵ŶСѿ
Ҳ̫ϾͿˡ
Ҳǡü裬ҹϰɡ
ҵٳԡƼ˺ܶ࣬ﻹء
ˣ԰ɡüļңҿ϶ǻزġ
С̼ҡƼ̷ˣŸϽߣɩ͡ҪȻ㲻֪ҪĶغͶϾͿԣġ
ôü˵ϣһξͿϣ治ܳܵġ
˭֪ءƼС˵ɼУеƫơ̫á


ü˵꣬гȥ͡
ԴĶԽԽ䵽ʢģʲôԲˡ
ÿٶûθڣʲôԲ¡ϴȥ飬ҽ˵ӷеһ㣬Ӫģȥˡ
ÿ컻ӳԣԼͣţǱҲͣƼҲ͡
˵֣ô͵ķԼҲͣÿ͵ķֻƼģԵࡣ
Ƽ֪󣬾;һ͹ȥԴüٻؼңͽ
üҲԸܣڼҲûʲôѣ۰Ͱ͵ŶϽԽǾͿһˡ

üʹͶ棬Ҳ֪ŶһأȥС̼ҡгͣſڣûƽȥ
С̡üСڳæµŮ

üôˣ
ļúȣҹ
𣿡Ůӹ㻹ûԷɣСһһԡ
ˣһøɩͣһͰءü˵ҾͲȥˣңҪѧϰ
ûµģҲҪһ¡
ǵſɡü֪֮С̣Ҳǲ֪ͣס졣
źðɡŮȶ꣬ס
ϣ

üƺóӣȥ͡Ů˺ͬۻ
ڼأҽԺ۵Ѿվסˣֱɵ˴ϡ
ڴ߸ȣҪʲôȥ
룬ʵڲ֪Ҫʲô;͸ɣһûٺˮȴǿʡ

ȵͺˡ˵Ͼÿʡ
С࣬ߴࣿϡһ㣿ʡ
üҪ̵ľͺˡˡ

ԴҲû̵ġҪ˵ģʲôʣֻиˡ𣿡
֪ͲôֱҪΪͷϡһģ̫档

ȥûͷľˡ
򿪱Ͱһ澹ȻǼƯŵģǱģˡ

˵ɩӰˣƽʱ߲˳ԣץѡüզ㿴Ưˣžͺ£
֪ɩӸո˵ʲô𣿡Цʢ
ʲô
˵֡
üüˡ

ɡӴ㲻֪˶ٴηˣδζԵģǵԵģԵģǰԵġе˺üˣʵ̲ˣ̾ˡ
£üʮ־ȣ˰־ܾݸ룬ҲԣˡǱб𣿡
С˵ǲ㣬ȥá

ü򿪱䣬һ㾹ȻѩͱɫģС
죬ô࣡ü淭һשҲԷˣЩԱ
Եġ˵֪ΪʲôôϲЩ㿴Ŷ࣬ܳꡣ
ĩһȥʱ򣬸һҲ֪һҵ꣬ɶˡǼٵġ
мٵģüæʡ
ȻˡǸ裬ëǮǸó԰ѧУſС꣬һ򿪴ӵʱ;òԣһڣһζҲûУȻһӣʲô
ʲôü̿
㣡
ۣһڼЦˣÿ˵ҶҪЦ̫Цˣ
ģʮ࣬һã̡
˵ˣУҶۡЦ˫ֳӡ
磬˵˰ɩЦˡüϽȻתͷ󣺡ҴɩЦһֱôôЦӣ

üԸʵ˰ѩ⵱ԵԸֻʱȥõĸ֮ǰֹˡ
˵ٳԾҪҽԺˡ
üֻ֣ͣʾԼ֪ԭԼиôá
ʲôã
ԼԵġ

üؼҵʱѾ˵ˣȥгߡ
ҵԼңҪӿǴС¥

üɲͣſڣ󣺡Ҫȥ𣿡
ҡͷ
ðɡҲȥü˵ҷٻ£ûи
ǰ㲻ʣʱɺͺˡһʱ䣬㻹ܣһνͬѧǵ𣿡
ǵáüͷСʱ򲻶£ֻ١
Ҳô˵Сʱ¡Ҳǡϴѧˣء
üˣ󣬡ʲôʱʼıģ
ɺǡ˵صѧУʱ򣬴涼·ġûʹҳ룬ûԹȫСʡ
˵ţԶĺҹ

üû˵ȫסˡ
衱ʣһ˵
ǰû˵

ûвü̬仯ֻԹ˵ţǸر䣬һѩˣҸʲôȥˣ͵˽ҡĺ١һֱϣһʱʵ̲סˣ·ӹóģǲᴩǻǴˡ㲻֪ʱҴǼë£˶áҲ֪ΪʲôޣΪû˵裬ΪԼĲ£Ϊôһֱҵչ˵ġ
˵ţǰģˡ

üûģȻתͷ󣺡磬ո˵ʲô
·
ǡǰ档
ѩ
ǣ磬ôôأ
Ҳ֪˵ʲôʵڲ֪
˵裡üһ¾ͣסг󺰣˵裡磬˵裡

ҹķ磬ԭСС
Сʲôо
֪Ϊʲôܾôһյķ磬ůȴʡ
~·ߵȻ

*
һžһգһˡ
˶ڵӻǰţ˭Ҳȥ˯ɴ۾ʹ
мӣߵı
űеˣǿ̧ͷӱӡ
ȥд㡣˵˵ˣһζҪ

űûҶֻǿһ衣
Ůͷűվߵſں㣬ʣˡ
áŶֱһ仰дˣʮգʮһʮ֣ӣ۾ҪعˡҺܼģҰҵ

Ŷɿдһ֣Ȼ鱾һǣͳ˿
Ů֣
ڵˣ
פ۵ͷѾ˾ˡԼСֽŶ˵㣬ﶼˣ㿴
𣿡Ŷæùһ飬Ȼ˵лл㡣


ԿϰɡŮݸŶһϣһͺðҪȻһֱϲ˯á
˵꣬һϣŮæպ˵꣬ٳˡһ죬Ƕȥ˯ôԷһֱܲݳô죿źȦȥ
Ǹãֱӱ˹èݳ
˵Ŷһýһˡ
ô˵裿Һ۸

أ
Ļû˵꣬ͱûһƬС
裬濪ʼűˡվҲҪȥ
ôڣȥ
ȥС㳡žС㳡ء
ϽɡϾҪˣűϻ㣬ôʲôֶհűʲôÿģ죿

ԭأ뿪˵ͱŶֹˣ꣬ڿʼ˵
øСŮǣյĻȨҪ߿Ŷϡ
˵һ䣬ľͶ˵ˡ
ٲҲʱμĶѹܴ󣬽Ҫ߿ˣһұúܽ⼸첻ҪҪƽƽȹ߿ɡ
ֻﰵһ䣬ĸ߿

벽ߣ
һӵӻﴫӢ˫ʮɵ̶ӿʼ볡
ʲôʮꣿȿߵı죬̶ӵƽֻʮꡣ
ˡ㻹ô˵һҪ㡣
ҲŲءСңҾ͸̸
û˵꣬ͱߵһƻȻþ

̱죬ϵݹȥһĵ
ʽҲ糣ʽʼ̥ʱ˫ֽһ˶ڵϣһӻ
ŮǰɳϣŶҲŮļţԱߵĵ¸һ߿һ߸ŶŲӺͼ
ʽܿͽˣŮæ˰ȥ˯
˵꣬𣬻˷Ļ

ǸոôûŮͻȻʡ
Ǵ㲻˵𣿡ʮίҶҪˣ
ﻶˣ˵
Ҳǣ

ƽʱҲûŶƳһûʱ򲻻ֹˡ
˸ͱߡ
һͷŮ͵¸˶û
ְ裬ôȥ˯
ٿһᣬ˯Ů˵
ǣ̾һ䣺ã뿴ʲôʱͿʲôʱ򡣡

Ŷӿ֨ѽһˡ
æʣ̣㻹û˯
صⲻտ죬Ͼ˯ˡ
Сأ˯𣿡
˯ˡ
˯
áϸ˯ˡǽ˵Ҳѧ̫˯֪𣿡
ѧˡϾ˯Ŷһ䣬⼸϶ѧϰˣ׼þӭӿԡ

*
㿴Ϳģһ㶼ÿ̫ˣæ²۱ױݣʦⲻϹôˣôܻ꣬Ϲǻһ¾¡㿴ŸԼˡ
Ѿܺˡű˵㿴ӰСźأЦˡ
ˡ˸棬û취ˣźҴкűֱ˲ϵ죬У̫ˣѿ
˵ʲôˣ
˵˼䡣ˣУ˵ûãʱ˵ͺصѧУһֱǿԴ󡣡
ǰģɼôãĸѧУҪԳֱӵűúһнվͺˡҾͲףȻǾһֱȥ£ʲô԰
Ϊ˷ְడ˵ѵ㲻֪
űҡҡͷҪ˵ʲôȴһϤӰ

㣬ǲۻˣǸ𣿡
ʡ
űϽָһ£㿴ǲ𣿿϶ѧУУءôˣ

˳űָŵķȥͿһϻɫġУڵʦͿ
ͱ˷ܵسǻӶϻ

һĿʫУúһѡ͡
˱ĻУѧѸ̨оϡ
Ϊ壬ҡϻǵǰʫеͬѧ鰺ʱҡøˡ




104.   104    ڶ

, ôˣ
ݳս˾ʹ̨̨ܵһ, ںŲ̨ʹء
űϵĴ, Ĩһ, , Ҳġ
𣿡Ʋס˷, ˵Ҳߺܶ, һӲأ

, ô˶ڶűץס, 㿴㣬ɸһ
Ҽأǵһ̨ôƣյҰۣϵ
Ҳǡű˵, ܶˣֲ, ϰ, ո̨ͦ˷, 㻹ǵһ̨, ϶˷ܡ㣬ôˣʦǲμ𣿡

ű˵, ǳȥɣ̫ˣ˵
һ, һĿ˵
ʲôĿʡ
Ӱ̨ˡѾӰڲԶˡ

ֿ̥ӰĽĿ뿪̨
ǣ֣·, ·ϡ̻ſȫǺϾ죬϶ʮ֣ÿ˵϶Ҹ΢Ц

̥Ϳźױǣ߹·˶͡ϣﻹһ·ˣ˵ͻһ䣬ȥݳˡ
ǰĻ
űʱش

㣬㻹û˵أôˣʦô÷ˣűȻⲻš
ҲһƬã֮Уҡҡͷ˵Ҳ֪ͽ쵽ѧУǲǶȥĻξȥҽҳȥ̳ȥˣڰ༶ǰңǲμݳ
ҵʱе㲻֪룬͵ͷȻ˵ڶˣѾŹ𡣡
ʦ˵ʫ̫ˣҼѧȥҡ벻ȥôվӣȻҡ¾ͺá
Ҿ˵Ը⣡ʦˡ

һ˻󣬿űɻˡ
ȵȣ㡣ԡ
ʲôԣ
㲻úҾе֣˵֡ٺ˵һ飬

ûµڶ飬ʮֿԼܲμӵεľٹͬУ˵ڶˣǵı飬ҲԸ˵
ȵȣ֪ˡűϿʼʱ򣬴˵ʦ㣬ǲμݳ仰԰ʦѵӦ㣬벻μݳôˣǲμݳ㣬ǲǺʦ˵μӣ
ңûа˵
ǾˡӦôʰűͷţȻ˵أ㣿
ʲôֵģʦ֪¡
û˵ʦô֪ģ
û˵Ǿ˵ˡ
£Լ˵˭֪ű̷

űһۣңҾ֪Ҳ֪
ʲô
űͬе

Ůˡ
μӻȥѧУʦġ
糿ȥѧУʦ˵һ£Ҳμλ
ϾȫεĴ£ٹͬ죬ҲС
ʦ˵ð˵أһض򣬲Ҳѧϰ
Ǿȥ༶ϡ

ţһ¾˵Ů裬лл㡣
úӣԺμӣҪʦ˵Լȥ˵ԼȥȡҪģϣġ֪費ÿζ㣬ҪԼѧȡ
˵ġʦôµҵѧϰ֪ʦҲΪҺáԣҾͲҿˡ˵
ѧϰҪҪϣ㲻ǸѧϰĺӣҲǸĺӡвֻѧϰʢ٣μӣ޿ɺǵġ˵ȥμһλѧƽʱαѧĶǲǣ
šͷ֪裡

м¡ŮϣȻ˵˼仰
תͷȻ˹ȥס
˫۱Ϲˣѽˡ
лл㣡ϱ

űĵڶã
һһ֪ôμӻġ
û˵㾹Ȼ֪ô֪ģ̫˰ɣ
βϽˣܵ˵λˡ


ⳡݳ֮ȫٴµİ֮С
ݰһ߿ı䣬ȻÿͷƻŶǰʱԼ弸½ţٻ߳һɤӣÿζܱϼʱֹ
ڵϣֹʱҲôˣǰֱ죬ںһ䣬㡣
û뵽καܽ⡣һͲˡ
ôĽ㣬Բô

Ŷڿǰ֮һǾԲȥſڵŽʮֽšƽʱȥϿˣȻѧؼҡ
һԽŮŵ¸ſڵţãۿܶ࿼½½ؼˣŶȻӰ

һֱˣŶг
һصңŮæӭȥȥˣҶˣûлֶǿˡ˵ˣûһˡ
ȥ˵㶫ŶͷԲ裬Ǻ˵ˡ
û¾ͺáû¾ͺáŮһ־ܻˡȥʲôˣôżһȥ򣿡
ţżŶ˵ţԼߡϵӵȻһһڵġ

ôȥˣŮæʣ㿼Կô
Ŷתת۾аɡˡ
СŮڷЪţȥȷ
á

ŶϽȥţһ֣ȴֱ̥סˡ
ü㣬æʲôأҪš
£Ŷѧıô˵
Ҳ°ָŶ϶кö

ŶҲǣóһֽŷ⣬¶ˣô˭пƱ
ң
ң
˶֡

Ŷÿ˷һŷ⣬һƱϸǣʱ򣬱ѽˮͿˣ࣬ŷⶼŪˣѿѽôͷ򰡣಻࣡
Ʊôġںһ£ȻֱӿƱճǸ˵˰ɣôġʲôˮ
㣬㲻డűٶҪŤһȥˣʵ̫ˣ

ˣ
ŵ¸ȥһȦûҵȻؼ̽̽ϢһſԺгŮ
֣һˡŶæȥŵ¸ϴ󣬡֣Բҿȥˣǰ˵ˡ
ŵ¸һĺֲû£û¾ͺáô
Ŷһ˵ǣˡ

㣬㿴ôϽһ̫СˣǲҪţ
ŶæصԼңһۣ˵ǡŰɡ
ŲòôǮġ
û취ûֵˡͶɣܱ˺áŶ

֪ʲô𣿡ͻȻʡ
ʲô
ǰϲȵһŷ⣬ЦŶԴ˵˵ǲǣ
ʲôϲȵס
ŶѾˣָ㲻Ҫ˵˵Ҿ㡣
Ųأ˵æµСϲȵֿİ򶯣ȵšñ߿ţɡͨţ
űһЦ
ŶѾ͸ˣֱӱҽĲ㣡

¸ĸŮԺ׷֣һŮʲôȥˣôżһȥ
ŷɡŮҲŷƱ
˼ǣŵ¸һԺŶûϵ
Ǹúӣ˵һֱ㻰϶ûϵŹһˣһ꣬Ȳȥ
ô죿ڸ߿ˣҲûˡ
ǾͲšŮԺֵĺǣ˵õͰǺʱ⣬Լɡ

ĸŮŴǡ
Ŷæܹʣô裿
ȥ̼һˣ㿼ˡһ磬̲֪ٴˡ㡣ȥ˵һٸ̣һۼҳԷ
ϣŶܡ
̥һ̸ϣҲȥ

·С𣿡¸ʣǲҲҪѵ·ķϣ
ѾˡŮ˵첻һˡСӦҲһ
Ѿˣǵһ𣿡ŵ¸ĴָģҲܵ
Ůһۣˣǰæʵڡ
ʲôҪϴ
ȥһ˰ɣ֥ձ⼸Ӷձϣûˡ
С
ŵ¸˵꣬ͬ˺ϿϿ

㿴ϵˣҿǲϴһҡŵ¸æȥһϵһ̧һ
Ů̵˶ٰ
¡ҲˣϾͷż١ŵ¸ϵһ̧Ľ
˰ȥձҪʲô𣿡¸ʡ
ˡŮ˵

ŵ·Ͷ˰ֱˡ
˶Ҫϰ࣬û˴꣬ˣûѧҵܵҲ˺ӣչСû˿ܣֻ͵˵
û˵Ҳû˵ֻ˵ϽѧУɣ룬жˡ
ƳúʩûôơûԼҽԺûԼжСѧжҪȥĹжÿ걨˺ܶ࣬ܲȥһ˵ŵ·ȥûСѧ̫Сѧȥˡʵھס߶ţϽҹϵһҪСж
ֻôţÿ糿͵˰ٽߡﵹǷˣÿλҪɫ
ŵ·ʱҲ裬ϾˣʱڴԽԽÿӵʱ򣬵ɫʮֲÿ۳˴һ

ţô㳢ţʵ·
ŵ·ţ˵ͦ㡣
ҽţˣ˺öꡣ˵㲻˵谮ţǰСҲܡ
һͺˡҪˣӺܳСְܣ趼
ѧһȥж˵ϲ˵Ļȥ˽ҿۼҸ˸տ׶԰濴Ż
ǲСŵ·ҡҡͷʹʹϹɣ˽Ĳ̫͡
С

˵Ż͵˼ңһûһˡ
ŵ·Ժʣɩȥˣ
ŮϽһ䣺Ҽأɡԡ
ŵ·һͺͶȥ˸ڡ
ţȻҲȥˣŮһ̣˶࣬ûӾûˡ
ûԹһֱţģ˵֥ձʵ̫ˡ
ŵ¸ЦʵڻԣһԼ֪УҼнȥĺóԡ˵˵ôԣѧϰҲôľͺˡ

ŶԹѵûŵ·죬ͶԼķ䡣
ԼӢĴʵ䣬дõһһó
ӦŮ߿ٺͱϵ˵ҪǱߴ֪Ҫ߿ˣҲʱдϵһе߿˵
ŶʹӦˣԴһżĳ֮ŶѾûиĳһˡ
Ȼûмģȴһֱд
ŶҲ˵Լдŵռǻʲôÿ춼Ҫдһ⣬˵˵Լʲô£ʲôóԵģĵ˵ȵȡ
ÿһ⣬¹ȥ˺ܶų
ŶһԵȫߡ
ؾͺãдõŰʱźöӣĵһͬһŷ
һԼдţԼٵĸ飬ŶӳԹһֱæʮ࣬ŰеŶװãдõַ
ǰһŷ⣬Ͻּһ⣺Ҫأֻһͺá

޾ĵȴ
ŶԼĵַдһϣҲյš
ת۹һ£ŶĻû

֪˶ٴúշˣſڵĴүְְÿοŶȰӣٷˣ㷭ˣûС
Ŷʧ˻һôôãȴʲôûȻ

˵յ𣿡űʡ
ҾÿܻûյűԶԶŶ㿴һֱͷյţ϶ӡ
Ϊʲô˲أҲơ

ûк˵ʲôתϣ㲻Ǻʹ𣿡
ûУʲôû˵첻ģڴϷҲȥ
ѵĸտʼʧˣ
ޡűæ˵㰡

˳űСſڵ̨ϣŶûɵĻˡ
㡣űæӭȥϸ۲Ŷı飬Сʣ㣬ô
Ŷû˵ŲӼǰߡ

㣬һ˱ҪҪԣٲԾͻˡ˵
Լ԰ɡŶڰ֡
Сβ;ͼŶߣʵ̫ˣҲ֪Ҫʲôʵ̫ˣûκҵ͵ſѧһ꼶

ŶصңվԺ﷢˻㶣ֱгߡ
ָ̥ʣ㣬ȥ
裬ȥ̼ס졣Ŷ˵꣬ϳˡ

á̾ȥȥȥ̼ü㣬Ҳȥùüס죬Ҳȥˡ
Ҫ˭Ҷûôĵطһϵ

Ŷг⻹ܴۣһ߲ȣһ߿ޣίس
ԭ˵õģ߿ϵǸ߿һˣôţһҲûءŶʮȷѾյˣЩҲӦ˻ˡ

ʮֿգӵĻҪߣһ뵽ģȻü
һ𳤴üΪ㣬ʮԣҲпϵġü¸üæһ£⡣
û뵽˴̼ңȴһҡ

ƼżæŵĳţúŶ˸ͷ
̣ȥĶŶʡ
ȥһҽԺˣû£
ŶҡͷûС
Ϻͽɣϲˡƶæͺͽ顣
У̡
Ŷ˵ŻͿüӷ裬㶫ûá

ƼæӹȥԼԵġ治ȥ淹ԡǮڳԼáУ˯ʱŶã֪˰ɡ
֪裬ȥɡüæ˵

Ƽ˵ˣŶгͣãʱίˣü㣬Ҵôżʲôȥˣ
ɩҪˡü˵

Ƽһ·гһֱҽԺſڡ
ӳֿóܡ

ţƼˣϽӭȥסƼ֣мһͿúӣˣҾͷˡ
Ƽʣȥˣ
ţʱ䣬һСʱˡ
ôڣСأ
ȥˡţòУ˵һǾͲˡźӳ֮ǰȥһȦ˵СнĺͦãҲȥ˭֪ȻǰˡţԽԽ£˵ôôɣȥҼҳԷŻˣʱ˵һ䣬衣

ƼΪԼˣҲû˼ǸƺԼʱ϶һʱڿ˵ˣҲûٿ
һΪ㲻ءţúӣҶԲ㣬ңҶ֪ô˵ˡ
裬˵ˡƼȥˡҲǹͦõģ˵ˣСߣҳģ˵仰ܲţİġʱһμ˫۾ôңҾͷģҪԺӺáںˣҲҪְˣʱ졣

Ƽ˵Ż͸оԱվһˡ
ԼҲԶһò룬Ƽ˵˻ſǻˡ
ƼÿҲ֪ӿ
ԴվԼߣƼ֪ˡ
ķޣʹڷֿˣҲ֪ԷϰߺϢ

ƼûпҲûлػֻţôû󣿡
ȥʲôˡţ˵һҪȥñ·ʲôģС֮ǰѶ׼ˡ
ţ˵žͿԶⲻ

һߣ滹
ţ󣬶˵̣Ҳˣſ

·еΣƮôˣӡҲҪְ֣Լôܲ
׼ңôˣҽô˵
ţæסͽȥûãϽ㣬˵ôˣһ춼ˡȽҲá
ż˵֪кŮ

˵Ż۾ƳƼ΢΢һͣû뵽ƼȻȻһӿҪ˰ɣƼô

ƼſڣһʿΪҲҽԺĻʿСʿشʱʮֿӸƼ˵˵ֵİɣѾָˡ
ô죿ƼʣǸƽȥ
ţע˶ƽʱû¾ҽԺС԰·ҽ˵ˣ賿϶

˻ʿ仰Ҷġ
ƼûкţվһҲӿ̫һվڲſڣĵš

ţ£˵ȥߣһҪ˵
˶ʮִ֣Ҳһڲſڵĳϵȡ
ͣƼʹ̲סˣţ׼ң¡ְֺüǲҪˣ

ţһʱûӦ˰ŪְֱӿüƼ
һֿڵĳƺÿЦãֻ˵Ǻø
ûҪ飿ţ׼ң㻹ƭңĻüôֲĺӣСӣûϵˡ
ɲô˵ţɫˣָˡҲ˼ҲǡԽҽԺСڴƽȥʱ򣬾һ仰۰
˼أ
˵һû˵ڣͱţ˽ȥûףҲõ˵ʣ̫ˣ϶ñȥ

ţ㻻һ˵Ҳֱ֪ͨˡ
ǺˡûиĹǡܲܿϹͷɡֲڣ϶üҲ˵ô࣬Ҳԣʲô°ϵĲӦá

ţ͵ûԱ߲˲ͷϴǻ
ֻ˵һ飬ǿţţֻ˵һ䣬˼ɡ
֪Ѷˡ

бۿӿ׼м¡
֣ӿ֣
ӿ˹裬£
šǳЧôʣĳ֪¸ڵ¸ڣǳأ
ӿҡҡͷô
ô°˵ֽ˵ǲܹʣԭ𣿡
һ󲿷ְɡӿйƷĳȵȡܶԭµģһҲ˵ס
ǳܷ𣿡ʡ
ӿҡҡͷֻܷһ֡

ü裬еطţתͷƼ㿴һֱվţ֪Ҫȵʲôʱأһ
ƼһˣԼģܾˣҾվŰɡ

һԿ˿ΣһǼҵˣʣǸ˱ҲļˣҲʵûطˡͻȻԼﻹнıֽæ߹ȥѱֽǽڵϣȻƼɣǽţҲ
Ƽͷ˵ã߹ȥ¡
óһݱֽƼԱߣҲˡ
˲ţǽϢ

һȥɡ֪ʲôʱء
û¡Ƽҡҡͷҽ˵ˣ϶Ҳˣˣûбˣ֮󣬺ô죿⡣
ʵҲƼߣǺƼߡ
λ֧϶šӿǸʲôˣֻƼҲֻ
üô죿Լϲǲڼ˯𣿡ʡ
ȥˡƼ˵ʱöȥ˵ϲߣü
Ǿͺá
ڷģƼҲû˲ţȴҲΡ

һֱ賿ӣʿܳźߵſڣ˵ļļ𣿡
æվ˶ڶڣ
һ°ɣк賿һʮ˷ֳ߽һǸСӡϲ

߹ȥͿһͰ͵С̺۾κα顣
ȴ죬оԼͰ͵СվڻʿǰֱۣƲԣһ£첲ԣǲ֪Ҫô

ккţֱӳ˹˲ߵʿǰƼ˳ȥ￴Ѿˣ˵ֱĨᣬ̫ˣҵĺӣ㿴˰ɣˣĺӡǸк
ˣţҲУ߽أǸСӡ֣
ţæתȥӿӺһѾСһǰ쿴һۣǸкǸк

Ӻܽ״̬ҲʿһôҶˣ˵һҾͰѺӱȥˣŲȻƵӻһƹȥһɸˣʲôĶϡ
ʲôû壬ʻʿո˵ʲôộ
ʿһˣûŪЩǰֶ̫̫ȽŶˣ˵ˣ׼ðɣһȥ̡
ʿ˵꣬źӾߣ˰ÿˣһɡ

û߽ͱһֻסˡ
ʿŲһͣתͷеĿ
ôˣʿʡ
ٸһ۰ɡ˵̻ûء

ʿһ㶣Ҳ죬֪ȥˣҲˣʲôʱ˸̾Ͳ֪ˡ
ֱ󣬾ͼƼ߹
˵ŵ˺ӣ˼Сȴʮֿ϶裬

˵ֿ꣬ʿСһ̣ܵ̿㡣




105.   105    ȫе

ǽϴɫİ, ǰ濪ʼңҵмˣûҵԼ֡
СĳɼŰ, Ȼÿ˵ķѧУ֪ͨ, ʮֶ
Ͳ, ΪʲôҪ, ֱ֪ͨʦ
, Ҳ, ǱҵѾûʦˡµʦʶ, ǰʦѾ

Ůͽӵ֪ͨ, ̥һ
Ѿˣͣ׷ΪʲôһԻҪŰ񣬶˰
Ů˵궼ŶСʱѾˡ
Ǹªϰ, һҪġȻȥ˯ˡ

ԭŰǰ˭ְֵ࣬༶εϢ, û뵽ȻǷҪ, ѧŵķҲҪֱǶˡ

ûкϱһ𿴺, ˳, ܾŮ¸һ𿴡ôҪԼҵԼ֡
ǰ, Ϳϵ֡ȫУ
ĬĬ˲Ȼҡ
ҵмˣҲûԼͱġ
̾˿, ̫ˡ

㣬ǰˡűҵˡ
𣿡װں, ĶҰ춼ûҵ
ڵҳűС˵ҳһš

̾ˣһҳڵҳһţ
ǡأʡ
Ҳڵҳ
˱ĻڷˣбţҲôѿ

Ķأվڵҳǰ濴
űһָ㣬ڵҳһ


ҵ𣿡Ů߹վڱм䣬
ҵˡűһָһҡ
ŮһۣҳһҲˮƽˡ
أ
Ҷűָ»ָһš
Ůһۣ룬˰
һۣ㲻˵𣿡
Ƕˣû¡ͷ˵

裬Ұֺأ
ǱվءŮָһ²Զ£ˡ
ˣΪʲôű⣬ȥ

űܹȥɵϣȥⲻ
ˡŮһ
ŶһŮ߹ȥ

۾ͨ죬һǿáŵ¸һȰˣͦõġ
ű⣬㶼ˣޣ
û˵ȻĨᡣ

ʲôָԱ߲Զôһŷۺɫģ
ǰ֡ȥǣ˹ȥ
߽˲ŷ֣ԭȫСĳɼǰʮĶ˳

֪ˣΪûûǰʮ
УǰʮѾ˲ˣǰʮ̾һզôıء

˵꣬۾Ӱϻű㿴Ǹ֣ӰǲǾʶӰ
治ѧУ༶ҿű꣬˵ͷ̫ţˣȫе
ϲſ޵İɡתͷһϵ
Ϊʲô
Ϊ񵥣һûԼַ֡ӰģоиԼʶˣûԼԾͿˡ˵ҡҡͷһԼֶҪˣֿġڲ֪ľȻϡ
ʲôģɼôá
ԼһοԽһ𣬻˵ţ쳤ֱۣһҾãôֵҪαֻſء

Ȼô˵ɵȴҾһԷʱ͸˲ˡ
յСԺһԲ

ŮƼæţ·κȻˣ졣
ĵòˣκȻվߵƼ˵Ƽ㣬㿴Ӧģͣôæ
ƼЦЦһ͵·ﲻǺþòˣģû£Ͼˡ
ٰɶæκȻҲûǰҪԷ°Ÿ˵Ҳûü׼
Ҳǽϴѧ£Ҿ۾ۣŮ
ɩ˰һ⡣ŵ·۶һԹԳȻ˵ɩѧأû֮ǰ˲ͺˡ·ƷĲ֪ʲôֱӸǮһ⵽˾С

ŵ·˵꣬Ȼգգۡ
κȻæ˵ǣѧءⲻϵ·Ｘ䣬ո˻ĵøһתͷĹ򣬾ͰԼˡ
ŵ·ЦκȻС˵ɩ㲻ôš˭ֵ׬ǮΪ˶磬Ҳûǲǣ

㣬ˡ
Сݳڳſڣ´꣬Ҿϣˡ
Ůæʣ˵ġ
ˡͷء

ŮϽ߳ȥͿ¸͵ںӰ˵
Ůˣǿˣôôȫе
ӰתͷһỤֲ̊˼ԴҲ֪ô£ϹèΡ
㿴ѧϰôãôǫ飡ŮԱߵСݣ׼ȥϰ
СЦҡͷҸֺ㣬֪أһкúһжҹˡѧУʦǻڿǡ
ŮԵúԺ϶ܸɴ¡

СݵͷЦˣʲô²µģֻҪ彡Уϵ־С
ǿɲСԸ̫Сˡҿ֪ѧϰӲǲڼҶûôѧϰ
СݲѣͷûôѧϰʦõҵԼϲ飬ָ鶼
˰ɣԭĺӣѧϰ͸Էһ򵥡Ƽһ˵

ãж㡢ü㣬ˣС죬ڿأȥɺɡŮӰʮ־нվԺæ˵
õ۰̡Ӱ˵꣬ߡ

Ŵ쿴ˣܹһסӰ˵㿼ȫеܳţưֵܣ
Ŵ˵ʲôأŵԺˣѵ͸ɾһ㡣
ŴƲƲ죬Ӱ˵ߣȥ棬ﶼŮ
磬Ҳȥң̸ܡ
ŴŻڼŰȥܶˣҿɲ㡣

Ӱֱվڿ۳̥ڵϿӡ
ĿԽˣɳϵŶü㡢ü㡣

Ŷͷϲ㰡ôá
Ҳϲ㣬ϴѧӰæ˵

Ŷ΢΢һǣЦˣüͷš
üüĴһ£ˣˣҶףصģ㿪һ㡣
ŶһﻹǼǹţתͷü㣬˵ǲҵŶ˰ѹûĵ

ûӰֻͽкװûǡҿɺ˵˵˭ҲһС˵ܵɣôק
ˣüǶ㣬һء




106.   106    Ů

Ҫʣߵһ, Ǿô̲㰡ü̲㣬ȥ
ǡ鲻һֱ, ҲٷüҲһһֱڰο㡭ԽԽ, Ҳ, ˵, Ҳ˺ðɡʵѧϰ顣
Ųѧϰ, ϶, Ҳûôѧϰ, ѧѧ
ϣűһ˴Ĵָ, 㣬ô֪ô˵ģôһ˵, Ҳ뵽ˡ
̧ͷһӰѾŴ˳ȥˡ

Էʱ, ˶ΧԺ, 俴һ, Լӱ, ôĺӣһӾȻ, ôˡСҲѾ˴ѧһ꣬ȻҸС
, ˵ֻڣãö࿪İߵŵ·˵
ŵ·, ôõӣ裬ͱ˵ˡˣָˡ
У˵ˡһԼͷȫ£ȻŶùûλã찤

̫˵ŻͰҸˣһ˵Աߣвأºˣʡҵˡŵ·⽿վŶɣź̵Ĺͽˡ
ŶϽԼӺͿӣ˹УùãĽҰɡ

˻λãסŶ֣ſˡ
ɶʱߣ˵ˣˡŶ˵кüء
ˣûˡ
俴һֱ룬Сӣ۰ǰô󣬿Ųȥѧ͹ùóܵʱֱŵ·˶ųųžҪִôСһ㣬ȴĲ¡ʲôʱ򣬾ͳôˣôˣҪȥϴѧˡ

ȥǲǣŶʡ
ǡŶ˵̣ڱˣͽȥòã
ð˵Ҿȥ˱ȥƹʹﶼûȥúӣʱ̸ȥ棬
һʱûԱߵ˵̣ǵΣ
ԣΡ
аŶ˵꣬ССĴָ̣һȥ
У
СĴָ̾ҼҶˣܴ̳ȥˡ
̴СʱһһġŶ˵ţ˲ˣ̣㳢ĺʨͷϲˡ
һڣͷʲôóԡô꣬һĸĲסǰҪúТ˳衣
֪Ŷ̶̥˵˰ǡ
űһ£Сʣ㣬˵ʲôҶ֪
ѾӦˣˣ̣İɡ
ȻϽԱߵˣҲźһ
ֱӦ˲ˣ˵ʲô̫ɨˣ

ŵ·ﻻλԱ߾Ļ̵Դأʲô¶ȱתĿ죬ôǳɼá
ŵ·˵꣬ŮɩСô
ŮЦЦаɡѧɣֻҪϾͺá
ŵ·æʣܸ𣿡
һûѧô֪ܸܲϡ˵ˣֲֻпԡʣǹùأǳ˵¸أǲû㣿

ŵ·ֱ㶿ӣˡ
ˣ˵ˣ˵Ȼæˣ˵οȫе
ǰ⺢ӿˣŵ·æת⣬ٺ⺢˵ʲôԼмܲסŴҶڣҲнҲеܵܵģ˵˵£ôѧϰģôɼôð

ң
ӰһֱͷԷôû뵽սԼϣ̧ۿ裬ͼСЦ˵˵˵˵ɡ
ӰΪѣҲûпѧϰϿΣʦҵȻûˡ
ûˣŵ·ò˼飬ܰ㿴⺢ӣҴء
ǣҼҲҪСˣҴţڴھ顣ǲָܿȫǰʮͣͱڰĩβҾˡκȻ˵

ûţҡ˵ʵӰ˵
СһԽΧ˵ʵûƭǣڼдҵҵˣˡ

ҲûκθࣿκȻʡ
ڴͬʱűĬĬĴָ

ûУʲô඼ûϡиãϲ򡣲ʲôÿ춼ҪȥһСʱ
򣿡κȻˣŲаⷽʺԼӣŴСӣȥ򣬳ɼ϶ȫ൹

ˣԷɡ
ŵ¸ڷ˻ѧϰ£극˵һ˵ɼǶҳԷˡ
ǰŵȻ͵·ͷ㿴⼸ӣӶˡ
ŶŶԣԷԷлһ˵κȻ̵Ҳ˵ˣǷĳԷĳԡ
˵꣬תͷŵ·Сˣķʺǣôѧˡ

һٷ꣬ҳԵҲˣĵҲˡ
¸ֵܺͶ˲٣һѾơ
ŵͳȻʹɫȻ̫ü˼Ǹʲô
ŵֻԼĿڴȻѧַŽڴһָ̣һӲӲĶһţ˵ѽ㿴ңˣҪˡ

κȻ̴ӿڴͳһҲǶǮֱӾŶģ·ʲôĸ㣬ǲ֪ϲʲô㲻ϲ͸ɴɡԼϲʲôȥʲô
ŶƴǣллҲҪ
㿴⺢ӡκȻôҪأǶģֲǱˣţãǾǮˡ
⡭Ŷæŵ¸
ŵ¸ͷŰɣģʲôʲô
ðɡŶ˵лл

㿴ɩҾ˵˲صҲǰ˵ҲͨҿԼˣҪȻˣûãǵöΰǲǣŵ·һ˵ţҲݹȥһǹùøģû٣Ҳǹùõ⡣֪ùˣǲǣ
šŶ

ⲻǴذɣҡκȻһ˵·ҿһ仰ңܡ
ӶôˣǴС󡣡һ̾Ҫϡ

˵꣬ſһ䣺ŵ¸𣿡
ҶԺʳſʣŵ¸վǣŵ¸ңǣ
ǲǸСģŮվſڣ͵¸·ڨڨָָСķ򣬡ǰиøСڹˣҲǣ
ǡŮҲվߵ¸ߣˣûмӣԼое˭

ġŮվſڣҲûǰߣ˼ˡҵ԰̵ġӦǵ䡣ǵ¸Сϰ衣
ԼģվԱߵŶ̲
ңҲߵſڣˡ
Ů˿ˣ°ͶڶŲ̣ҡ㻹ʶ𣿡




107.   107    ϼ

ϼҽһ, ҲŶ֪˭
һվſڣҲĵ, ԰, Ǽһ, ſ, Ұ
, ҼǵáϽǰ, ˼, ߵϼǰ, ӣôˣ
ϼԥһԺӵˣֿ䣬, ܺ㵥𣿡

Ǹ
ŵ·￴Ժˣæ˵¾˵, Ҳûʲô, Լˡ
ǻؼ˵ɡϼ˵, , һҼңؼ˵
áϼ漴ڵ, ಽߡ

·ȥŵһСߴٵ
ңŵ·ָָԼң
˵˭ȥ, ǹﲻĵ𣬿ȥ, 죡
Ҳŵ·ҡͷꡢ귢£㶼ˣûң֪ɣˣңһ룬Ҷķ룬˸ңҪȥһȥҪȥȥ

ˡŵ¸ǻһȥ
ԣһһ𡣡ŵ˵Сֹܲڲ
˵ʲôأŵ¸תͷѵӶء
Ҳȥŵ·̸ϡ

ߣŶ翴һۡ
Ůͷȥɡ
Ŷᣬ˹ȥ

裬ҴʲôȥˣҲȥʡ
Ůһץסͣ£ʰ
ңüôһӣҲŲʰ
סǶ㡣ŮһʰҸǰô࣬ˣǾ͵öɡ
ű֪ʲô˼ȥңĸ첲ˣ㡣ʲô°ǰ̵֣Ҳգ

һߣŶҲ¸ѵˣҪ뿪ŶŲӣ͵û
ֲʲôȵ¡Сˣ°ɡ

ŵ¸˵˶ϼ
ӣʲô£˵ɡϼ˵
԰̡ϼͷûпң΢΢ŶԽԽС԰̣Ұֵ˷ΰڡ

ʲôŵ·ѿھΡΰ磬˵Ƿΰǲǣ
ŵɵ·һۣ졣

ΰڴΰʲôʱģ
ˡϼŵ䣬ڡ
ҽô˵ʣ
ҽ˵һꡣ
أ
¡

̣ҲôȾƣƽʱ·ɢܣ塣Ҳ֪Լô͵˷ΰҼʱѾˡ
£Ѿ˿ʮ
ÿڲϣֻһ£Լʲôʱ
ֱҽ˵ԳԺˣŴӱصҡ
쿪ʼÿԺȡ
Ҳ֪Լڵʲô֪Ҫʲô
Բ¶ˮʡ
һճһͣθ۵ܡ
֪ҽʹϼβˣôˣ
ϼڲֿޣֱڲؼҡ

֪ԼҪȵʲôʱ򣬻Լڵʲô
ҽԺȻؼңصҺڵȡ

硣
վڴſڣš
ϣҡţš
ˡ
΢΢۾ͿԼŮŵѾòˡ

ڶ죬żַ졣
ڿȦϣվǰŮ졣
ŵ·ŵѾ첱Ӵ֣˫˭Ҳò
ŵ·β֪ôˣȻûֹж

ϻ֪ͨ˴ң׼Ժÿ춼ȥչ˵˵죬һ·
˭ҲΪǾҲһס

ŵһ磬ˡ
˵ʲôõš

ŵ·Ҳˣֵȴ̬ͬȡ
ŵʮ⣬͵·ﳳ˼ֻܰѴ£Ҫ˵仰
ŵ¸վ϶Уһ۵䡣
ϴһ۾ƺûҵĳ֡

ͣһͣô˵ŵ¸˵
ʲôȥǲȥôˣԼչ˲Լȥչ˱ˣԼֵܣҪӣ˵һѪԵϵˣһˣҲͬ⣡ŵ
أô˵·ŵ¸ʡ
Ҿ˶ҪˣʲôƽЩ˵ʵʱһû飬ȰҾȰʱͬ⣬飬á
ô˵ŵ̵ҿʱţҪȻͷϾҪûˣʲôٻ
ʲôŵ¸ü˵ʲôļңȥ

Ҿ;ãүĵġȥˣſڿ࿴ŶԷңҾޡûˣ磬°ɡ
㣬ô£ŵôһϹͱˡ㻹˵еġ
磬֮ǰһˣһŮˡعô꣬󣬴ûԼ£ûԼҪʲôôˣһӣΪʲôУҾҪ֧Ϊ˶ŮֻЩˡ

ŵԽԽԣ⻰ǵ·˵óģŵ·˭С˵ģ⻰˵·⻰˭˵ģ
ŵ·һ㶣ˣ˵ˣͬ⣡

Ҳˡ۾һ죬㻹ܹ졢죿׼ҼſڰӪկˣҺ˵Һүʶô꣬ڡˣи飬ѵľͲˣûиˣβ˵ʲôҶҪȥǷģңһ֪ʲôʱˡҲߵ¡
裬㿴˵ģ˵ȥˡŵ¸æ
Ҫ˵ġϼү˱ķÿźأ͵ġ죬ɢɢ糿ȥϻأǷġ
˵꣬վУҵļҡң㵹ǿûǸ¡һֱûߣ˵˵ˣãȥү緹

裬Ǹŵ¸˴֣䣬裬ȥÿү
磬㣡ŵ״졣
Ҳȥ·˵֪ǰ·

˴Ӽŵ¸ŵߣŵ·һţͱһסˡ
ڡ

ŵ·æͷͿŶվڼĴſڣ⿴
ŵ·ͣ½Ųŵ¸Զˣת߹ȥ
ùãô
Ҷ̵˵ˣǺû˵ġҲͬˣҲͬ⣬û˵ˡ
ȥأŶʣ
ȥүүҡ˵ˣԺ糿ߣϻ
ţáŶͷ
ŵ·룬Ǻã鷳ˣһȥүСɾû˿ˡ




108.   108    С

Ŷŵ·Ļ, Ǳߵ¸ͺˣʵ·ʲôأ˵Ҫ·
ŵ·ＱҴ׷ȥ, ŶҲŻصҡ

ôŮ, ʵ, ˵ͨ𣿡
, Ѿȥˡ
ȥүүң
ǡŶ˵, Ұ֡廹ҹùöȥˡ
ǾͺˡŮ˿, û뵽ùû˵ˡ˵˵, 㶼ô˵ġ
֮鶯֮Ŷ, ҹùúǰ̫һˣû˵٣˵ã֪
ϾǸʱûн顣Ů, ôôְ֧ͨ
ʲô벻ͨġŶɳϣ鲻, ˭һҲ䡣, ûүү, ֻҸҾ, ҸĻүү֮Ҳˡ
šŮͷ, ˵öԡ

Ŷվһ˰
ȵȡŮŶ, ǲл˵
Ŷ΢΢һͣͣ˽ŲûлͷŮ
ͣ˼, תͷŮЦˣ裬һûأ㿴㣬ھҪˣ

ȵϣŵ¸صңŮ췢¡˵һȥү˵ŵ¸ͣ˺þá
Ů¸þöƽ

Ҫȥ㵹ˮɡŮ˵»
ŵ¸ҡҡͷˣһĲ裬ڻθᡣ
үҺȵģŮʡ
šŵ¸ɳϣ컨壬뵽һۿ𺳣ֱڶɢȥ

֮ǰԶԶһүŵ¸૵ʱͦߣҲʮֽ˶оܿʵһˡû뵽ȥһȦ
𡣡Ů̾˭Ҳ֪ᵽ찡
ˣһ㾫ҲûСϼ˵Ů˵ȥˣˣþûô˹ˡϼĲóҪǺúúȵ衣
ܲѾ
ҲûСǸоƣǺҲǿľ񡣡¸ȥʱ򣬵߶һ·ȥ浽үң˭ܡҲǿûһţ͵ˡ
ڲ˰ɡ
ʲôôˣүҲãѣҲӦúú°ŵ¸֪̾ʱôǶԻǴ
ˡŮ˵Ѿȥ飬ǶǴҲ޷ֲֻܱ֤ڣٴ˾ͺá

ˡ··Ϻ˵춫̸Ҿ˵·ôһϾͱˣԭﻹŶ¡ŵ¸˵ţŮʣǲҲ£
Ůû˵ֻЦЦ漴ķˣԵ¸˵ô찡
ûأŵ¸ʡ
ӦûأҲһֱôҽǲл˵Ҳ˵⺢ӣǴⲻˡô룿
ŵ¸룬漴֣ˣ˵ˡ£͵ûѧ϶õġ˵Ǿ͵֪ɡ

*
ΰֺá
һŸֽһָŶ˵ôΰͦõİɡ
һۣ

Ÿֽͷӿüʣô£㲻֪ĸ֣Щֲģ
һģһüġӿƻˣһкãȻȥߵůˮ
̣ûüֹѾѿˮСƻ̵һ¾ͱɫˡ

ƻһ̻ʲôӪ̹ƻᷢᣬѳԵúܡ
ǧأ˵ԵĶȷһġ
ûôིǻʿˡЦ˵Եûʲôġ
ôܣǧа˵ˣҲ˵ˣһٶģ
ðɺðɡæģ㶼˰ˣҲܲˣո˵ʲôţ
֡Ѿ̺õƻݸȻһӸ԰ɣȡ

ԣ֡Ҿΰأ
ϲĸĸ˭İͦġ
̫ˣһƻֱ£
ҿԳġЦ˵

˵Ż塣æߣȥţ϶üͷˡ
ȥţȻüüһͰ󻹸Ƽ

裬ôҲˣæ˵۲ַˡ㻹ʲô
ü˵ҪͷõġҾ˳гû£Ҳû·ҪߡƼ˵ţ߽˷䣬ҿС

ƼȥѾƻæк裬
ƼҴ˵ѹʣ˯𣿡
ûС㿴۾ءЦŻص

ƼϽǰ˼ͷһȻСһһ˫۾
ϣû˯
ţ˯ѣԼء˵裬ôҲˡֲá
ëˡû¡ƼСһ첻òˡ

СԷɡ߹ʣ裬û
ԹˣҺüġ찡ü͡
ʲô󲻿˼üüͬѧͣ
ǡüЦ˵ôţ
֪ķ氡ķ氡Ȥ
˵˵㡣ҰһζرáŰ衣
ǲšѾѷʢˣ˸ߵһ룬ֶü˵˵ƴ죬Ҳš

üѾ˹Ӳʲô
ɿǰװ׵˿ϼ̾ûȤæʣɩӣܺ𣿡
Ҳһǰôôడ
ˣ˵㶼̡꣬üһۣоȫ飬ҵ죬Ȼôࡣ
ûʲôء̵ܾͼ˼ƶżӵġüɩһڣ㳢ҸҵһڶȲ¡
üæҡͷҪҪöܲɩԼȰɡ

ƼһӣתͷͿϷŵֽһۣ涼֡
ôѡĸ𣿡Ƽʡ
԰԰üҲ˵磬ûɡ˵ģѡ˭֣͸˭һٿǮˣΪһٿǮֻѡԼġ
Ѿѡˡ˵ΰôɩһֱ˵á
ΰü룬ʮֲϤԼģ̵ֲİ磬ģ

˳ŷæ˵ǰոջ˵ġ˵ϰ벿ģ涼ֵġ
ûСüʮֳʵ־Ͳġ

ʱƼѾ˹Сһ˵Сְ˵һٿǮ̣һҲ١




109.   109    

ģ
üùֽ, ϸϸˣ˵ǰ⼸, дġ
ҲӹŸֽ, Ҳſ, ȻݸѴͷ, ⼸ֵȷ, Ҳüġ

Ŷ, ֲҪֽ, ˵Ҫ, ԭ־ϵģüʡ
ǰˣƤⲻѡǵġԾͰļд˿϶ôֺɣʵ⼸Ҳ, ⼸ҲġƼָм˵
ţȷüͷ, , ֵļͦð, Ҷ˵
Ƽ΢΢, ûлػ
ü֪̾Լ˵ˣֲ, ӿ

˿üֿ󣬱֪ô, е˵üҪҵô, ҪѧУʦˣ
üЦЦɩӣϢͦͨİô֪ˣ϶ģԲԣ
ǰ˵˰˵Ҫڱˣá˵ǿѧ¾׼ʵϰˣ
šüͷӦ
ǶʲôѧУҲʡ
϶ǳɼõġƷѧŵ¡Ͻ˵㿴ʵöɵҼüô㡣ѡһҲ
üˡ̾˿Ҽҵģ

˺ˣɩӣǱˡôƶ𣿡üɫһûأѧУǻؼҡ
ʲôؼң˵ʲôؼңл׶𣿡
ôؼˣüʡ
ңҲΪɩ

ü


ˡ磬ʲôʱôˡҵ찡ܲ㡣üһĵơ
Ҫ˵ѧУ̸һ¡ҲˣͥҲˣá˵
üɫ΢䣬˵⣬ȥ˻ĸֽʣ磬ʲôʱһٿǮ裿

̧ۿüڴͬʱƼҲü
ղĿԷû˵

԰˵ĻҪ㻰ģҲѾ극ƼӹС㣬裬ұţЪᡣãҪˡˣһһලǮ

*
ҪҪȥѵ𣿡üһŶⶼҪˣ㲻׼ȥһˣ
Ŷҡҡͷ̫ȥ
ȥȥɡüӺһѾͱסŶһȥУ

Ŷʰˣһƨڴϣüʣ˭֮У裬裿
˭ҲûСü˵ҾӦȥһˡ
ûʲôȥġ֪ģѾѲô߶ˡԴ۾˽飬ΪǮһ⼸ˣҶûȥ
Ӧȥһ˰ɡü˵ҪҲȥ費ҲѲô߶𣬿ҿǵġšȥʹεľˣ

ΪʲôҪƣŶʮֲ⣬ͦ𣿡
ãüϣ濴Ŷ˭мң衣㣬СˣҲһۣ
Ŷ룬ҲŲᡣ
ǾǰҿС̺趼ͦѵģֻʱ̫ˣֵ̫ˡСһ֮˵ҲҵšʱԽԽõͷȥˡô֮ǰȥһˣ
Ŷ룬аɡôӦһ
ʲôüʡ
ٰҴһ绰

ü˵Ĵ绰ĲӴ
ԼѾˣÿ˵ҴԷ˵ڡ
ʲôˣʲôȥˣúܲɣǲڡ

Ŷ͸оǲڣڶ
ΪʲôŶҲ

üһ绰ǱߵĴǽˡ
ɵȰѵ绰ԼԷ漴͹ˡ
ΪˣŶصҿ˺þá

˵ɾ͸ɡ
Ŷӿڴͳ绰ȻüҵһƫƧĹõ绰ͤ
ü㣬绰ͤû򣬲ᱻš
ֻҵطģطƫü˵
Ҳˣ
ɡüɤӣ

ŶԼĵ绰ֲۣ˺ţǱ˽ˡ
üϽãҴ

νӵ绰ģü˭ü˵ҴԷתͷˣǰндģ
ˡ

ü˵˵סͲŶС˵˵ˡ
ܣŶ˵ҪءҰɣҽӡ

绰˭ӶһԷնضŶ˵ˣԺҪٴ绰ˣ˷ѳ;ѡ
ܸȥ𣿡ŶȻţɻһ䡣
ϼ˰ɡԷҲ֪
ĵַߵ绰𣿡
Ҷʶˡˣһ£˽ɡ

ŶŶԷҶϵ绰ͲȻֱվš
ôˣüʡ
˵ˡŶ˵
ǲˣü룬೤ʱˣһֱҲˡҾ϶ǲڣ򲻹ôҲҪĴ𸴰

Ŷʧǵذѵ绰ˣȻ˵߰ɣٴ򡣡
򣿡üü˵ôô벻Һ˵˴ѧˡûϵͲϵˡҵǾͦõġ˵һѧߵһ绰ûΣôˣ

Ŷüǰȥ˻ƾһˣŶϻǰƾϵҲˡ
ŮŮƼûһ㣬ֱͺۺһߵŶǰ

ƾӶһͳһٿǮŶҪˣҲûɶǮһٿ飬·ϻ
ҲҪǮѡŶܾ̾
Űɡƾ˵Ҫǲ٣
ǵġŶֻܰǮһٿ黹٣ллѡ

ƾڰ֣ȥѧɡѧ֪ʶ̶ǿ
üһЦſƾѣ㿴˵ġ
һ𣿡ƾüֱҲһ䣬æʡ
š˵Ұҵġü˵ҲȥѧֱӺһߣͲҰˡ
СۺһԶüȶ·϶չŵá
Уү֪

ƼһŮ۰ôˣô֪ߣ
֪ƼҡͷӲ֪Ǹʲôȥˡ
ȥˡŮ˵˵ҪǮʲô϶ˡ
Ƽһ϶ˡӣһһ⡣

ƾһҧ䣬Ŀһۡ
ƼϽ߽ˣʣ裬ôˣ
ǾͲƾҲҵŮҺүͲˣ




110.   110    һ

ƾԴ۱, Ӿ͹ԽԽ˳
ǻ˼δУвһۼҵš
ʱƾʮֲϲ˼Σ۱ӦҸõġΪ˼С, ҲûСû˸ĸ, Ÿɩӳ
ʱ, ˼εɩѧûٸƾʹ˰ӡҪŮý, Լҵһ̡ýһˮ, ˵ߴ, ɻƾ, һ䲻ŮҪ, һ㲻ʣһʼҪǧǮȥˡ𡱣ָнƾѾѪˣ۱, ǿЩǮ˳û뵽, ۱ȥ, ѧֲóˡ

˼ް, ѧ˵, ǲ뿪ңԼֶֶŮ, 뿴ܿ࡭˵󣬻ҪǮ
ԣҪǮˡ
, зҵľȰɡ

۱׼úģСֶֶŮһһ, ˡ
ɺ֮󣬺ӵͰѺˣ˵һ߿һ߿裬ԾǴ˽̵ġ
û취۱ֻܸˡ
ҿʱ˾ȥˡԿҲȥ˸֣Ǯļĸ۱ǧ顣
۱ָǧѧǱ߲ŷˡ

ƾڼ͵ˣҵȻȵüˣһֱˣӲŽš
ƾ첱Ӵֵأץһʣ֪Ǳֳ۶ˡ
黹᲻᣿

ڻ˼ζﺢӵķϣ黹ǽˡ
ɻû£ûˡ


ƾ޵ȥģҪ飬˵ʲôҲٹˡ
һʼûϱôһôٹȥء
ԭΪӵҲûˡ
۱ͬ⣬˼氮ʱš

ƾͿʼﰵĥ˼Ρ
ʵ˼ҲǸຢӡЩģǼɩӵ⡣
ɩӲЩ꣬ž飬Ѽֵȫ׵Լ֮ߡ˭֪Сһϰͺ۱̸ֻˣԭļƻͱˡѧڽһ
Ųܻ˼Ժżô㣬ֻҪǮ֣ѧͿˡ
Ժ˼ѧͶ»˼α飬Լ
˼ϴ棬ûаȥԿ硣һȫûбԼ
۱ûģڻƾһʱֱӴŻ˼ξͰˡ
סԿһ׷Ҳûлعҡ

ʱһξ͹ƾ˴뱲ӣֻʣۺһˡ
ӶϱѾߣôŮҲΪ۱ʱȥҪǮһŮҲҡӴ˾Ͷϵ
⼸ãƾĶˡ
˵ġ
ܸĺԼҲ֪
ɲôŮƼġŮ۱˵߾ˣҲؼҡƼ͵͵ܻؼˡŮҲǵŻƾ壬ȻûôعңżһҲƾڵʱ򣬿Ȼ

ζüߵʱȥһѼңƾžûһȺ
ڿʼˡ

Ƽ˻ƾĻ̽ӵô϶üҲӦȥ㣬֮ǰ֪ȥҲ㳤ˡ
ƾһһӣŶұüӣȻƼ˵ǰǴˡѣĳЩǿ

ĳЩ˵ӦþƼˡƼŮװûʱ䣬Ŷü˵ҪƱˣȥŶˡ
šŶɿƾ֣ùεģŤĺܣСѾûԼ֣ô꣬һܽӴŶеŤ

ˡüԴһӻ֡
Ĳͣŵ¸ʮֲģҪһƱȥɡ
ְ֣ŶæܾҶôˡ
ǵѧУҪѧҪ̴
̷ءҶѧУͬѧü˵ͷİɣһһе¶æˣߡ
һġŵ¸˵һе㲻ġһȥôԶ
İɡü˵ءѧУòԶʱܼ档
ǺáŮһ˵üڣҷġ
šüҲһǴ绰κ¶绰
С

˱֤ٱ֤ȥŶӡ
ŶվһУżƱ֤ͻƱȸԾϲá

תͷС̷ӻ֣ǸýȥˡüŶ
ŶתͷȥŮһ˶֡
Ŷ˼£ǰ˵ͬ־ʾƱ֤

ŶüʧУŮԭ΢Цһתͷ˳
Ƽָ̧ˣôˣںǰޣ
ŮԼҲ˰죬ǰղڴתˣӲûõöˣָЦˡ
㿴ߵĶְƼ˵ŲġʱüҲǣ㲻Ҳ⺢ߵʱ򣬸˵سһ֣Ҫȥˡ
һֻСһˡŮ
ǰˣܲԼߴһӰ
һҲͦõġŮ˵Ҳúߵ̫Զ
ܿƵסƼüǾ׼УУԺڱˡ
ãŮʡ
ô죿ƼЦһ£ܲȣ߰ɡ

Ů˵ŻתͷһۣﻹŶӰӡ
ת۾ֲᡣ

㣡۱ԶƼŮæʣأˣ
ǰҪʱ˰ʲôƼؿ۱
·ˡҲǽϵء۱˵ŻŻ˼Ρ

˼һֱôãȥˣȻûлָ˸ˣҲáƣ۱Ҳ˵ֻһ˫۾͵͵ƼŮ
ȴҶ˵ˣſڣС㣬㡣
šƼһۣҲãôҲˡ
û¡˼˵ǿϧû
ǰ۱ӿڴͳһһ׼˺ء
Ůֱ˹װ۱˵û£ת
ҲУ۱ɿŮ㣬Դ㿪ʼ⣬һһꡭ
ô˵ƤˣŮ˵˵

ǡǿ˰ɡ۱ҵһ̵ĵطüѧߵʱͿˣֵˡ
۱˵Ż͸о˼һ֡
۱㳯Ա߿ȥƾŬԼ

۱ûѻ˼Լһ£Ů˵㣬ûȤǹ˾¥ġطĺáˣٻ¥رûȤһף
ôָˣŮʡ
ǹ˾ʲôҾʲô¡Ĳһ£Ҹۿۡ㣬Һ˵Űɣ˷ӣö౶ʲôʱƭ㰡
۱˵꣬תƼ㣬أ㲻򷿣
ûǮƼ
ٺ٣㻹ûǮ۱Ц˵ҶйɷݣҶ֪

ƾۺ˴߹ȥ۱ûһҲû˵
˼ξ۱ţһ趼ûС
ƾĹĵǰ壬ߵںתͷ۱ҲһĶԡ
۱̾ͣˣ˵ɷİɣҲһҲ֪ҾǶһ壡

ƼûüƾʲôǶһ壬۱ѾŻ˼ˡ
ƾ֮ڻվǰĹ㳡ƿڴ
ۺ״Ҳţϵ¸ˣǲͻƾһװʶá

ƼȰڰѻƾͻ˼ҡ
ŮصҺ󣬺ŵ¸վŶķſڣ˭Ҳ뿪

ŵ¸һǽǺȻŶѾ˵ʵһŮϴѧȥˣ
ǰ
ôоôʵŵ¸˵һ
Ҳǡ

Ҳ֪üܲһСŵ¸Լ࣬ҵġ
Ҳǡ

˵ǻѧѣ·ϻ᲻᲻ȫ
˵üһֱԼšҲԻǻĻѧУ鷳
ǰɡŵ¸룬һǵġܾҪʲô¡

Ůתͷ¸˶һͻȻһߡ
ſڵˣ࿴ŶԷ
ŮҪʲô
ŵ¸ʣأ

˵꣬ͬʱȥԼ֤ͬ
̥վڿѾɵˣ裬ôˣҴ𣿡
ǰ裬Ҳȥ͡Сֹš

վ̫ˡŮ룬ʲôʱȥӡ
裬Ҳȥſһûȥء
Ҳǣű˵

Ů϶һͣתͷ˵¸
ŵ¸Ҳ

ǰСʱʱ䣬Լ·áҾʹȥŵ¸ͻȻ˵
ʲô
Ƕɵۣڣ
ԣڣŮ̡ϣ

*
ϴӱ󣬾־һҲҪϱĴѧ
ӳһ꼶ʼÿ̿ѧϰ

̥úһж顣
úһаμѧصеص㡣
ԭúСѧĺӣΪһѶ˵úһжСĺ뱨һУҲԡޣԭֻѧϰ͵ġ
һһ༶СĿԳɼְࡣ˵ǣְಢûзߵķֵһ࣬Ȼ·֡Ҫ߷ִͷ֣ȽߵģĩҲֵһ༶
ռⷽơ
ȻӰֵһ༶

ű˵˹ʺˣ˵ǹʺˡ
⹷ʺԶݱ˹ѪˣӰڳһѧڵʱ򣬾Ȼͬ

úܲ˼顣
˴Сһ𳤴˳оȻֳͬ
źλ죬Ӱ͸оֱˣôᣡ

Ӱڳн׶ΣÿѧУԣõǰĺóɼ
Ͱˡ

ϲôãӰһš
Ǹѧϰģ־ҪȥĴѧ͸Ŭ顣ԸΥҲ֪ѧϰ⻹ϵĳɼûжɫȲСѧʱ㡣
ڰ༶ʮλȫУˡ
Ͼ;ӰǸţԹ˵ӰǼٵĲѧϰĲѧ
Ͼ͸ӿ϶ԼĿ

űɷԼơ
ѡ
Уġ
ϵͬͬѧĹϵȺĺá
еͬѧű죬û˵仰ģ涼Ҫͱкƺͳһ˿ھˣ

ű꼶֪ȺܸߣѧУ֪ȶܸߡ
ֻҪһ˵úһеУǿ϶ű
У㲥վһԱÿ糿У԰ﶼˣ̾һ䣬ű

ϣűдĹ㲥壬̨棬һһֵĸţڴе壬ֻϡ
㣬ҿһ
˵ûдﵽҶ˵ûйҶȫ෴ĸϽ͵
ŶűӣҾӦòˡ
šϵͷȻ˳ֳһҳӡ

Ѿˣóӣ˵ǰɣ
еʱ䣬һסϵ
㣬㲻˯һҪ˯ء۾ˣȥ˯ɡ
Ҳ㡣ڱءϲתͷʼ⡣

˻𣿡һþӣĲˣҪ˯
԰ȥ˯¡˵
˵ˣ㲻˯ҾͲ˯ÿ⣬ҲҪס
üܲܲңȥ˯ҲãʲôҲãֻҪ㲻ңҿ϶״
糿ӣһ㶼ˣû¶Ƶ
ô죿ܲΪ˲ѧϰҲѧɡֳһžӣűǰɡ

ž֣̾Ϣ㣬ѧϰĲôѧġ㿴⣬Ҳûгɼãǲǣ֪ӰɣͬÿΨһģʦΣģ־Ӱ
ģűȤӰô񣿡
⻹м٣ÿ춼ѧϰҵ죬㲻ܲϣǸš

룬ÿ춼⣬ǿȫУǰʮǰһٶûҡˣҲܺűȣһڷһɡ⣬֪ԼյĲʵܲ׾ɡ
㲹Ͳ£Ӵҡʮʹ֪࣬ҲѧϰϣҪҺ̫ͬΪˡ

˵꣬Ů̽ͷʣʲôΪˣ
ûУҾ˵žеѡæ
ѵĻϣ㽲һ¡ѷѧᡣŮһʱ䣬̫ˣҪѧϰˡϴ˯

裬ҾӸó˵һײ𣿡
ŮҡҡͷС
ǰףһ棿̵
Ůٴҡͷողһ𣿡
һһס˵
Уھϴ˯Ůֿһʱ䣬Ѿʮˡ

Ůصңŵ¸Ѿˣ۾ʣǶ˯ˣ
ûУϻҪһ׾أϽȥ˯ˡ
⺢ӣһϳ͸ˡŵ¸˵һеĸУ
šŮͷúĸоͲһеĺˣҲǳбҵһеĸС
ǣѧʰʲôģȲһеġŵ¸˵ÿ
ҪסǰʮӦû⡣Ҫһеĸȫسǣѧܶ࣬ĺӺܳԿ࣬Ϊѧϰƴġ
ڵĳɼӦÿԿϡŵ¸֪̾ѧϰҲԸѧϰˣ˵СݼҵĶӣÿζȫУǰ
ǡǵһŮҡҡͷ볬ԴͰͬϾͲϣˡ
Ϊʲôŵ¸ʡ
˵ûôѧϰΣˢ⡣
ô˵СӻǸţ
ѧϰرáŮСҲ˵ѧϰϾʹûзѹ

ǲѾ̫Ѿŵ¸ͻȻǲֿȥˣ
š

Ů뵽ѧϰɼһ뵽ͷۡ
̥ϳɼãҲ̤ʵѧġűɼسѧУǸԾӡֻɼãֲѧϰϲͬѧһ˶ģ˼һر¶ĸо
ô˵أԸ
̫Ůˣĳɼ˵һеĸˣúĸҲϡ
͵ôһ

Ůڰ֣Ȼ˰̫ѨˣҪ˵ˣһ˵ĳɼͷۡ
ҸɣǲǾ׵ֲˣ

Ů˳ſڴϣɣһ飬м򡣼һﶼرᡣ
ŵ¸˵ͰҲܲѧϰѧȥʲôѵҪר
רСûسƢԸܲȥʿʦ϶ҲԸ⡣
϶ʣѵȥ˼ô棿ŵ¸̵
˵öСŮ˵ҪÿСݴŰһˣҺͰ̸̸ôõͬûʲôѧϰķ
ҲСŵ¸˵ţָһŮ̺һѽۡ

̫ӲˣӲŵ¸˵ȥҸĦ갴Ħɡ
пաæװ޶Ҫæˡ
ʲôʱװãŵ¸˵ǰȥˣտʼˮ硣
ҪЩӡŮ૵˵ôô°ˣȥѰɣҪᣬæ
Сŵ¸˵һȥ˵̵̯̫ˡٻ¥Ǽ滹æģҪ㳬У
ٻ¥ȥˣ˹Сݶȥ½һ˾кꡣⲻû𣬾ٵĵ㶫ӰԺǨôĵطģҾðý֡ԣһ㣬һرۡ
ʲôŵ¸ʡ
ʳƷƷСŮҴСȥϱߣ˼Сѧѧʲôٺúüƽϡ
ʲôʱȥ¸ʡ
Ԫǰɡ̫ˡװٶȥ
ˣ֮ǰķô˵ŵ¸ʣǳʵģ׷ӳ֣
ô򣿡Ů˵Żһ¼򣬸оöˡ
Ҳȿ۸񡣡ŵ¸˵ķ̫ˣⲻǧ𣬳Ӻְܶﺢӽġڴӡ
֪ķ٣Ůʡ
һǸ顣ŵ¸˵ҵҲɡҲ̫
ǲŮҡҡͷʲôҲûá۱˵ˣⷿӻǡ
㻹ģ㷿ӣ϶ô˵
ҲɵӣܲǣԼҲжϡڲҪǮûбҪˡŵɡûͱҵˡ֪
ĻѷӸŵ¸ʡ
Ǹ˭Ůŵ¸
ǲܸ滹ءôְŵ¸룬ôĸ˷ֵġ
˭ҲŮЦ˵˭ס˭ס¡ûأŷŲˣ

˵ŻǱߵ̥û˯š
Ϸȥ˯ţ̧ۿڶ̵
̲סһûһ㷴Ӧ
ֻ˳ľ

оڶ۾Ϳǰ
ŵõһеϣˣ㲻֪ˣ
㣬¡
˼鿴ҹģҪʲô
ܲܰҼһ¡
ʲô
ӰôѧϰġͳϿʱ䣬ʲôĿϰʱôѧϰ
ˣķˣסԼͷڱűȥ

û˵ȥҲʼӰѧϰȤ
֮ǰ;ǸţŴŶǲҪѧϰģôһͻˡ
ԴӺӰͬ;ãⲻǸţǸġ

Ӱֱ̫ˣ
ɼ޲ɼ

㿴ΣеʱʦͻȻش⣬֪εȥˣʦ˵ǵòĽţѡ
춼ڶжȹ
򿪱ʺУûˡ
֦󣬹һ죬ֶûˡ
ðе鶼ó鼹һ˦ÿﶼһ֧ʡ

ոմˮֱӺȣ̵һˮʪǰ顣
μţ̵ʱ򣬲ܾȥţ̺Уţ̴˳
ƻڵϣ


ϿΣӰû£һۡ
ӰԵԴҲ֪ôռֵҲʣҴ
һֱڶڴμ䣬ʵ̲ˣʣͬѧУˣѵͿ𣿡

˵ֱǴˣ
;ãʵ̫ˡһͿöҪˣѧϰȴôá
˵ŰɣǸɵӡ
˵ɵӰɣɼôá

ӰĲӰϿΣҲϰʲô⣬Ҳʲô⡣ãƾСԴ϶ܱӰɼá
ȻҲҴţÿʲôѧصңѾøϿ
˵ӰĿ

ϽӹһʺţҪȻԱ߻ĿͨӰľӣ
ôᣬҵġʲôҾʲôôࡣ

Ͽű߰ԾСʣ㣬Щ㶼ᰡ
еˣɤӣ˭˵ҲᣬҾ
ʮֵǣĻԵʱô찡

ֲˣѧϰãȫҺ˵Ӱɶȫԣ
𣡡̵Ҳһףࡣ
ȥűҲҲ࣡

ű˸֣ϴһѡ⣬һ⣬һһʡ
λڿˡ
Ĳ
̥Ĳ໹ô

*
ϾҪǧˣʱôȹҺͬѧԼˣȥѧУ㳡μȫУĵʱˣ֪ǧbugҶ⣬ֽ־ȫǡ̵Ůʮֽţ˵Ҫˡ˵200011գеһжҪ㡣ڿҪҪѴѶȡ˵һ죬ϵͳУԭ..ܻԶ䣬ô罫ڡôأҵǾøʲôȥȡǮ綼ҪˣȡǮǶһ𣿲ҵǲ̫ģоⶼǴҵ졣м£ǾעOICQѧУͼʽԣװOICQҵǳǶ312ԲѯңФJERRYԣèǸɰС󡣡
ŶдãһдһĨᡣ
Ѿдĵˡġ
Ǵûмĳȥÿһ⣬Ŷŷãɴûмĳȥ
Ϊ֪ĵַ֪
ԴӸ߿Ǹٿʼͺʹûϵûиعһšʧĸɸɾûгֹһ

ŶһʼִĴ绰Ͳٴˡ
ȻָдţдЩԶĲȥš

Ŷأдţ
ŶתͷͬĽãôˣ
¥㡣˵㡣

Ŷ̰׾¥ܡ
üһëվſڣһֱš
Ŷ¥ˣ̺
Ŷһ¾˽üôˣ
Ͷü˵Сָ˺öԵġȻҲҵģҶˡ

Ŷͷһһȫƿƿ޹ޣҶ˵ˣԪżٺؼңôּˡ
Բ£ü˵Ͻȥٻ·ءҴȥԡ
ģŶϽӹȥϾҪҳʲô




111.   111    ڶ

˵õͦ, ʲô𡣡ǣһݣĿЩֽ˵ͦа, ôĻ̵̻, , ʲô¶û
㻹ϣʲôϱĵ, , Ψ²Ұ
Ҿôһ˵, ֲɵ, Ҹų°ʲôô
˵Сĵ, ˣ϶Ҫ˵㡣˵

˵ҡ˵㣬˵, ϲҶ˵ԪҲؼңôôؼҰü㶼ġ
˰˵ѧͲؼˣңһ, İװ, ȥһ顣
ô飿æʡ
Ҫݡ˵
ܴ㣿̽ҡ
ٳһ, һ̫С, ôҲ

ɳϣôǡѧ˺þ, Ҳ˰죬Ǵɡ
ֱּЦ, ÿűˣ˵, ᲻ᴵݡ
ôűȤ
ҽ㰡㿴ܴܡ

ѧ˼ұһѧͻᣬҪ֮󣬴һġ
ܣôҾʹ̥ôһ˲Ĵ

űϣ㣬𣿡
ҡҡͷû
롣űһֽһ֧ʣдһ˵ĳ

ʲôƳһۣŵըˣһ죬濴űҪĳ
ǰԶɰҵʡű˵ת˸Ȧʮʣǲһܸоҵ֣
ҡͷ̫
ʲô϶ġ
ʶɡ˵˵ˣĸ֣鷳ģҲһͬ⡣
ҲŲʶ㣬϶ҪЦҡ

УűƯġ
üŮһģһŴŮȫŵ㡣
ƤסӺۡ쵰ټһͷںڵ㷢űռúһУλá
ټУ㲥վģÿŴҽУ԰ֻڴμúһУӳһûв֪űֵġԴӽ˳°ѧڣͿʼ˸űдСֽбѧУѧĽڴţűˣСֽ˵Сֽʵ顣űЦӯӯ£ûֱ˳롣
Ƚҵĳ붼ŲˣͻؼңȫӽĹ
¶Ůŵ¸֪ʮֵǵغű̸̸űǱлҪǺͳ죬ֱӸŮû̸뷨Ҳȥô޴顣һ˲𣿸ʲôҪһ̸ǾΪһƬɭ֡

˸ߵģҲѧϰõġ
̳Ůŵ¸ŵ㡣ϣüŮ¸˶Ҳ˵˶ô
ҲԵġһ˼ѧϰϣ˺ܶ顣ԴŶȥѧͰŶȫˡƽʱҲĻǿ϶Ŷ俴顣ΪҲȥŶ֮ǰֻԿ׸ƫϡ

ͲһˡͷԼò
ĽУԼÿġ
ɫ۾СüëӲһ˭˵һ䣬ǵ¸Ůɣôôְ
ÿͲ֪ÿ޻ǸЦ
ŵ¸ѿһСﳤְ֣ͲԸˣôƯ¡
ʱ;ǲƽģ̥ͬʱΪʲôͿ裬Ҫְ֡
òǸı䲻˵ģɴ뿪ˡȥˡ
С󣬶кͷһֱҲһǰ༶Ůͷ̵ġ
ôҲϰˣżˣûְ£ȥ˸

˵̸ɫŲ˹ȥһűֽһۣ˵Ҫ֣ű
ǰҾرıű

һҪµƣ㾹Ȼ˵Ǳı˵Ҫĳűˣ㻹˵Ǳı
űԻ·ʣ㣬ı𣿡
Цöʹǣǣû

㰡ȥͰְ˵òġһԵģҲġ
ҪʲôʣôúõĶҪ֣
ˣôܸģһûã˵˵ҪߣͻȻعͷЦ˵Ҫҽűı

ûüƤ꣬ԴϾͱһ¡
תȥͼùվʣڲң
̣ҡͷڼ𣿡

ŵ·ﻹǣŶ꣬һֶԶ˵ȥɣͽ档
߸˽һƨɳϣȻȥң
űңһءҪͳȥҪʵʵҿʲô㿴ʲô
ŶһԹɳϡ

ϱǿŵ꣬ܳȥˡŵ·ֻ꣬𼱻Ƕ˵ȥ̡
ˣô䣬ùã̸ʲô˷㣬Ȼͻˡ
УϽȥҡŵ·˵ţһŶķ䣬㲻ڼң
һֱǲǺһȥүүˣ
ôˣ
סԺˡѹ˵Ĳˡ

ŵ·̾˿˵ֻܻµģⶼȥˣҲá߰ɣȥȥ
˴Ӽ쬵أһֱӡֶŽڴڳʱôûñӺס
ùã̸ʲôôż
ŵ·ӭС磬ۡ

ʲô
űڼﾪȿŶʣҪ飿
ͷĽ㣬ҵܸˣǲǿһ̨ˣ
űϣңʣΪʲôҪ飬˵˵
룬Ҳ֪˵ˣѼıӶˣȻҳˡ
أҲûˣűʡ
Ұڴء꿴űĽ㣬ңԸ𣿡

űѾûٿˣңϽ˶꣬Աߵ˵㣬˰ɣ۹ùҪˡ
飿˵ùֺͺˡ
Ҳǡ

һŮ͵¸ҲűϽ¸ˣŮҪ˵ʶʲôȻȥ
ŵ¸һҲ˳ŮæµӰ˵ǲҪɡ
ôᡣŮôӶˣǺʱ򣬲ģҲһ֡
Ҳ֪·ָʲôǶ˰˰ٻˡһ㶼ͣģͷ顣
ӹò˳ġŮһˣ𹰻𰡡ҪȻ·Ҫˡ
֪Ҿ˵˵ŵ¸̾Ҳǣûû˵¡ܵһãƨ¶ÿϲĹ˾Ҳѹֵ·ķ顣

ŮˣתͷĬĬ¸
ŵ¸̾ԼʧˣȻԹǶΪϴʲôҪܡҪܣܵõҲҪܡԼֺγⲻ·Ҫ飬ˡ
˵ҵ䣬ɵ󣬲ǵ¸£

ŵ¸Ů˼˼˴֣Ͻ׽ӹ˵ˣˮװϴ
Ů׵ݸϴɡ
ŵ¸վˮͷǰѴϴɾˣŮˣָϽȥæ񡣡

ŵ·˵׻ûҵ䣬ں·ھͻˡ
һܣɪɪ
ŵ·򱻵¸סˣ·
ŵ·һת˳
һȥȦͺˣһ⣬ŵ¸˵磬ɩңҪˡ

*
ԴŶϴѧ꣬ڻվ۱ĶԺ󣬻ƾһֱں۱Ƕ£ʱ޿̲ս
ҲӲҲã۱Ӳԡ۱Ѿʮ꣬ȻûҪӡ
ƾͷѾȫˣۺس̾
ɲô˵۱Ȼּ

ƾͰƼҪô졣
ƼҲҲûٸŲģ۱β˼Ǳÿζ۱ƣ˵۱ġҪҪʵνؼúþͺá

˼ᰡƾ˵һСԡʲôܡе¶۱һ˵㡣˵һöûС
۱˵ֻͨһ˼ˡƼ˵ô죿

ƾ̧̾ۿüʣôûؼˣƽʱ
üЦЦǲǶקģҺ顣Ҳ͸Żˡ
ôĹƾʣѧý𣿡
ûн̿ΡüľѧУĹ
ƾҲ֪ʲô۱±ȣûʲôҪģֻһ䣬𣿡

üô̾͵ͷûС
ˡƾƼĳŮž˳㶮ɡ
ûƼ˵ԼңҲû취
ĲңƾתעҿɲСüɲ·Լû˸ģ۾һ㡣
ƾ˵˵ŸпӰһһϴˣҪӣ϶û㲻ϧˣĸŮ
裬ĸŮôˣƼ̱⣬ҵĸŮͦõġ
ɱô˵ˣĸŮˣҿô죬һϵĶӶûС
ʲôˣѣüһ˵ֲֻжϣŮΪʲôͲܰ
𣿡ƾʡ
ǰôˣ

ƼЦſüȻԻƾ˵裬˵ԣôŮܶ඼һŮģֻŮʲôŮס
ǡƾҪȴüغˡ
ѣ㿴˵Ҿ˾˳㣬賣㣿ԼӦҲɡ

ƾһ£˵ˣȷ۱һĶûƼһĶࡣû취ȣʵʤ۱硣
ƾͲ˵ˣת˸⣬Ƽ˵˵¸ô죬ʲôġ
һǾ仰˼εĹǼʲô¶۱˵㣬ûСڸðֻҪ˼Ҫģ۱϶Ҿã۱ĹͲҪˣôˣôɹͰ棬ġ˼Ρúú˵

ƾǲһ˼Σɵֵô죬Լ飬ôȥһ˼Σƾȥˣ˼βһӶǺõġƾ̽ƼҪȥ
Ƽҡͷ裬¶ٲͣԺ۱ﶼȥˡԭ˼Сڵ£ý˵ĵ˵ˣҲĺûϵ
ôûϵܵܣƾż
ҵܵܣҲûа취Ƽ룬裬ó档
˼βǲƾ̾Ҳûа취
ŶüˣһԶٷȻԪףһ¡Ҵ绰Ӧò᲻ӡʱҲȥ裬ȷĲԡ˼ɩٻ죬˼ҲûʲôϵҲǸġ㵱飬ǿھˣֲ˼Ҳ㡣ȵǸ˼ΣúõǸ˵˼ǳԭˡӵ£Ժ󲻾Ϳ˵ˣ

ƾ룬ֻ취ˡôҪһԡɲܾô۱ӣʲôһ壬뱧ء
˵ӣƾ뵽
˵㾭ȥңƾʵ
šƼͷСһ첻Ҿòˡ
ҲˡƾҾ벻ףΪʲôүүụ̈
ʲôк̰Ƽüƾ⻰˵Ŀ
Ǻ裬ǲẠ̊́ƾʣǲȥ
С˵ģ˼ָ˶ٵ绰ˣźӻؼңҲȥżźȥʱӿ
װֲϣͺߵõǺܽҲǹˡƾ
ҸġüԱߵѣΪʲôôĻ˵Ͳ

*
ŶصʱѾˡ
Ŷŵݣ˵̣Ҹպˮɣݽ˯
ڰֱ֣ڴϣҽԺһ磬۵õˣ˵ˣϽȥ˯ɡҲһˡ
ҲۡŶŵ⿪ްϵۣ̣̿ĿӲý⣬Ҹ⿪˯
á

·ڴϡ
Ŷָһӣţů
ֵ˱ˮͷڵ䴲ߵĴͷϣ˵̣㻺һȿˮ˯
СҲϽȥ˯ɡ

ŶŹϣ߳䡣
һţͿŵ·ԭסķͻȻơ
ⷿԴŵ·֮һֱšʲôʱסһƣŶѿʣùã𣿡

ŵ·ӷҪҵ䣬̻ˣ
Ŷһסùã˯ˡµĻ
˯Ҳ¡ŵ·˵Ȳˡ
ŶôϷſŵ·ͰƻԼ䣬ùãһˣ㲻Ҫȥʲô˵𣿡
ȥˣǲȥүǶˣŵ·ﱻŶžƽ˷䡣
ǡôˣŶʡ

ҽû뵽Ȼܻô꣬һǰҽʱ򣬼ȣϾͽûʲôҲҪٹˣڼúţһһˡ
ؼҵ͵û¾ȥ԰䣬ϷģķҲָǰԼԼȫˡ
һֱֿʼˡ
һΣ˵״̬ɽһ¸塣
ۿһʱ䳤⣬һֵ˻ȥ
˿̣ѾƤˡ

ÿ춼ҪȥҽԺڴ˵仰
ͬʵʱϼͽ˵Լıá
µʲôϵҪˡ
Ȼ֪ϼΪԼ룬Ҳ˱ƺ

ʱԣǰ챻ͽ֢
糿ȥ̽Ѿʶˡ
ҽʦҪҪܣϼŵʹһ

ôȥҽԺŵ·ʣǿû𣿻û
ùãŶֹô£ôʲô˵
ǡŵ·ԼûԼ¶ܣҽԺܡҲ˵˼ˣǲͬȥʲôģû뵽Ȼꡣ
𣿡Ŷ˵ǳˣ㲻ҪòãҲ̱죬һ仰û˵ˡڴ̵̴ġ

ŵ·ͷĨһᣬҲ롣û취
Ҳ˵Ŷŵ·̽һֱ˵ʹòˣúϢҪȥ
ˣ֪ˣŵ·üС̣Ҷ˵㡣
֪ͺáŶֱӹϣ˰Ҫ֪ȥ̣Һ֣

ŵ·Ȼô˵Ҳֱϴˡȥ䷿䣬ҲеŶ

һֱ˵ڶ糿ӷͿԺš
Ͻжôţô䣬ʲôʱģ
յʱüҴ磬Ҵ򿪵šЦЦ裬˼ˡ

˿֪ŵ·Լһͷˮô˵
·ﻹûأ俴һۣӵ·ؼҡ

ˣߵſţŵ·ôˣ
ŵ·ﻹֱ˻췢ʲô£ԼںͶ顣

黹ҪӸոչȥʮһ˵
ʱƳеİ鳤ŽŹʱڣһȥһȦ
ͰӶ֮УнӴ
ƽʱĹã˽ӴĲࡣҲܿӡеʱ˾ôţͲ̫ˡ

Ҳǣ뿪󣬸һˡΪ˵ĶŮԣַֿˡۿŶٻ飬Ǻôŵ·ܵҪѪ
ʱΪҪӦˣϾ˼ĸ飬Ȼָ쿴ŵ·Ͷװأ۾ҪѪˣϧŵ·ʱ޿̵ĶţҲغ־룬ӾûеͶ˵

ڵ֪Ƴ֯ΣԺͶദʱ򣬰Ӹ˵ҹͷ˼׺ÿ·רǳˡ

нΪƳĻƳĲȥеƬ
ŵ·ȻҲˡ
ЩƬһ⣬Ӷڶߵġ
Ƭˣһμǵʱ򣬾ûʲôͬ
һЦôġ
Ӻʱ޿̲Ȩߴңġ
ӵһŵ·ǣһֱڣƬİӣڳŵ·
ⱾӦˡ

ŵ·صҾͺͶһܣȴĪ
һ棬ûоðôͬദûʲôͬ˼Ҳû˵ٻͨͨͬ¹ϵҲûء
ҲǿƬ󣬲žȷ֣еƬӶǺվһġ
еĻĺܽ
ףôͳ

ŵ·ﻹЩСģʱûбЩƬͷԣŶĻҲ֪Щǰӹʽµս顣
ӣŵ·￴þ͸ˡ
һз紵ݶ˻ؼҾͻһܡ

һֱ磬ŵ·ӹͿгͰһߣһ졣
վں濴һУҧֱӳ˹ȥ

ӿŵ·󣬾ȻЦźкǰһƺʾȨ
æԼͰйϵҪ̸ŵ·Цӯӯһ˵Ǿ̸ɣӦòǵ£ҾԱߵȺˡ

΢΢һЦ˵̸ˣ´ΰɡ
гˣߵʱ򻹿˵·һۣ΢΢һü
һ£ŵ·ŭһûסһЬ
Ȼ֪ͣгŵ·ߡ

ŵ·ûаӸߣִһ˫ߣ߹һ˲͸оԼϾͱѹסˡ
ʸոʲôһԡ
ŵ·﹣Ųһ飬ȸղŴ˺ࣺܶЬҪ

*
ŵ·޴˵һ飬̧ǡ
裬˵һܹ𣿵ʱڳŵ·ָŶһ㶼ңŮ˴ҡ
˵̱⣬ôû㣬мǣ㿴ЩǱץġ
ܾˣôˣһŵ·ţңǾһˣǲǣ

㣡˦һ¸첲޿ɾҩ
ǣ޿ɾҩأŵ·һĨһ߽УȥεʱһƬ˶ˣôˣ˭˲Цң
Һ˵ˣҲ֪ΪʲôյʱվţĲ֪˵С궼ôˣһЩ£
ôͲˣŵ·ǿˣҲ˵ˣˡ
ŵ·첻˹ϣҾ㣬Ĳˣ
ˣŵ·Ӳ
СֱȥҴСߣͲҲˡһҡڳŰߣУ
С룡Сҵĺӣŵ·һѶѷһأСҲҵġ

ŵ·ͻȻЦˣúãģ㣬˰ɡ
һתͷͻȻԺڡ
ˣ̾һŲǰ裬㿴ˣÿ춼ôġӣĲˡ

û˵ֻ̧ۿǽ飬ҾͲͬ⡣ŵ·һҪ޸㣬ֵʮֲ졣ǻʣͷֲˡҪ飬ҲܣܲˡǶǳˣԼԼǰɡ룬͹Ұܡ
ŵ·㶿裬Ȼ˵·Һ˵ǰ棬֪ⷿɩġһŵʱżסɩ㡣ܻãһۣͲסȥûСӽˣסڴɩҵġҺ˵ԣûĵطҪס

ŵ·ﾪȵ죬źһ䣺裡
ڰ֣ҪżסһΣԡҪˣȻסңҪȥɩԼ˵Ҳܡ

˵꣬ͺһ
ŶԼˣ̣ܳôˣ
ڼ𣿡
Ұ֣ҿ

ŶȥûˡȥŮŵ¸ڳء
ŵ¸ˣ̳ҡͷ
ŶˣСܵڣøˣ˵Ұֲڼңộ
أʣ
ҲڡŶ˵꣬øȻ˵̣Ƕڡ

ŵ·˰ɣɩڣҲСȻңû飬ﻹļҡǰ飬Ժ˵
ŵ·ֱţ裡ô£
ˡվֱ߰ɣҾͲˡ

˵꣬Ŷ˹֣̽ȥ㷹ԡһ˲ʹ졣
ŶæӦһ̾ȥ˵䡣

ŵ·վſڣҲǣҲǡⷳУˡ
һˣгɫҴңֱﵽԺû£ʣǵ԰̼ң
ŵ·ʣ£
ҽܣϼˡϼһˡ

ڳոˮ仰ߣǷˡ
ߵԺˣôˣǲ
Ȧˣ԰̣ϼ㣬ҰֲˡŲ硣

ţľԭء
죬һΣСٿȻڵϡ
ѵһ죬ȥ

̣
裡

СԺʱһƬ
Ŷ˺ѷεغ֣裡ǿιȥˣ




112.   112    ְ

仺˺һŻ۾ʱ, ֻܿǰͷܶûа졣ŵ¸˻ţܿóż, ɵӲʲôû
Ŷ, , ᲻ͣĵ, ۾, ϲسԱߵ˵ʲô, ǵȻʲô
Ҳ֪˶, ;ͻȻһ, ּϸӺ׷ȻִӶ˳֨һը, ȻͿԱ˵ĺˡ

ˣ, ˣ
, Ͻȥˮ죡
, , ȷȥɣȥһҲá
˵, ܱܲû¾裬룬˭Ҳ˵, ֱˡ˵Ҫ飬ñȰ㲻룿Ǿͱ룡ŵ¸ݺݵʲô, ŵ·Сŵ㣡

裬ˮˡŮӹˮԵ˵裬ȵˮڸоôѵ𣿡
һץסŮ֣ҡҡͷŮϴҵģߣߡ
ȥĶ裡ŵ¸Ա÷㶼ˣҪȥĶ
俴û¸һۣץŮ֣ʹϴҵģҽԺҽԺ

һ˫۾ŮԼǧټҲֻܰΨһϣŮϡŮ۾촽ͣضţϴҵģϴҵģ
ã裬Ɑˮˣȥ˵Ů˵ţѱӷ̫̫ߡ
ԣűһڶ

ȥҽԺŵ¸ʮֲŮ
ȥɡŮڼҲģȥҽԺһʲô£Ҳܾ͵Ʋǣ
Ҳǡŵ¸룬ȥﳵţ͡
֣ҲȥŶæһ

ɶţϷ߽֢໤ҡ
ŵѾݵĿˡ
ſĲŷԱվŵϼѾ

һȥϼӭһͷ˽Ļ԰̣Ұ֡Ұ
úӡϼĺ󱳣ޣü۵ġ
ŶˣתͷӺݺݵزᡣ

磬ˡǵ¸衣վڴߣ㻹ϵҲϵãҪϵңգգ۾
һ˫۾񣬿ڵ˵Ľë˼¡
Ҿ֪϶ϵǡ磬ɫ˵緹˲١ͶˣöԷҽĻԺǼϸǻءˣ㻹ǵǾȥǸ԰֪㲻˵còҲˡŮҲԪأ˵㣬ҲҪ밡ʱҵʱ򣬾ôһ㡣Ҳôˡϴѧˡ

˵Żס֡
۾һգգĿڵȴʲô

仺磬ģһúùúûš
˵꣬Ϳ۾

ͻȻ֡һ֢໤ϼ˻ؽһ֣
ֻ֣ٿػȥ

*
ô
κȻŷŴ˲ˣŵ˵ֻܴߴٵ԰ɣȥѧϰֵˡ
ǲءŴ۾ŵӻҲŷٶðʹѧϰѧŸھ͸ѹ

㿴㣬һѶˡκȻ˵
裬ôʮֲ˰ôǼ㶼¼ȡˣ㻹ģ
⺢ӣô˵㡣κȻſӾȥŴ졣

˺ˣԷأԲˣŵʵڷˣֹ
ڿ˵˰κȻ˵Ҹո㻰Ϊʲôأ

ʲôŵװûոʲô
ôκȻŵܲܲװư
ôô¡ŵ˵ɩǱرѣѾͣˣҪǮ͸һ㡣
ձ󡣡κȻ˵ֲһ˹ţǵӰԺҲûжˡʶûС
˵ɩ尡ͣ⼸£ԱĹһûٵĶˡŵ
ǮκȻ̾˿ϴѧʱõĲٰŶĽóݵĻҵ죬̫ˣСһˣ
ԼŰ졣㲻Ǯ㶫һһ·Ҳ

ŵ˵꣬κȻһӣЦ̫ˣ԰··ֱˣһȹܶǮԶԶԣҾȥ·ȥ
ҿ㰡ȥȥʱٳԶٷⲻͽˣҲˣǮҲˡŵ
УκȻͷ⼸û׻졣

ŵ̾˿ĲùҵشˣȥʱҪϿ֡
Ѿˣô˰ɡ
ȥ̳ĻǴϡŵ㲻Ҫ·𣿡
СκȻ˵һҾ͸ɩ绰ȥˣǵ궼Ӫҵ˰ɡ
ţʣһ¥ͯװûӪҵŵװһ£Ҳװˡ
ɩǮװءκȻ˵Ҳ֮ǰ˵ҪӳŹȥûС
ǵʱ˭ӣŵһۣȻû
㣬ɩĳһܳ¡ÿҴ·;СɩҲ۹⣬ǵӰԺһôõλãͶˣӲǸ˸С㿴ڣǵӰԺܻڵóӶˡ˵ΪһǮλá㿴ǿƤȫˡ
ҪȻ˵ɩһˡŵ˷վȥ
һֻˣһǮݸκȻõǮѵģЦ
κȻ̽˹ŽԼİȻʵˣϵʲôѧУţ˵ǰԺҪǲǣ
ǡŵ
ǳϰκȻʼӺ룬үһɳǩأҲ֪ɻƲƲ졣ɲֱ˵

һʼ˵ˣ϶һ㡣ŵͿСʱ򶼿ĩβˣһ͸һοԿ꼶ǰʮʱҾ֪⺢ӰԺ϶С
ǡκȻϴ룬Ļ㵱ʱɲô˵İ
ŵһ㶣ô˵ģ
˵οԿôãǲˡôܴӺһ¾׷ǰȥˡ

꣬ȫܷǵ֮࣬־ɳǺӭʤ
ż̥ҲһӭԼʤ
ͬʱ˴ѧȥ˶֮⣬ʣ˱

ϱͬʱ£ŮŶüڣͲòӵ顣ɻһ̫ܵԶˡ͵¸ãϱ͵󣬾ͽŶüȻϣѧ
ɼƻϲϱ仯ϱûѧأŶԼˡ
ƿžһ仰裬Ҵְˡ




113.   113    

Ŷҵһұ繤
Сĺ, ϲϰʮУνǺڰ׷ڴѧʱ, Ҳܴһλ, ѧУκҪĲ, Ŷһִʡʱ䳤, ұϵ, һ, кһҵ, ֱӱ, ޷νӡ

ѧУŶ֪Լˡ
öʱ׵͵࿴ͽȥһ, ˵, дĺ, ĺá
֪, ϶еǡ
, ǰɣû취һСֽ, ôڡ
ܴ֮ʹֻдõġ

Ŷдһʱõ, Լдˡ
ƷϣЦ˵Ҫְ, ˡ
˵ɾͲɣ˭Ҳס˵һŶ

ְ󣬾ȥü˱ͷһ
üҲĽŶϾôõĵλ˵߾ߣû
ĹҲĥãû뿪

Ŷְ󣬿ֱӻؼҡ
ְȥ
ҲԻؼңȴҪߴð˴̵Ĵ߻飬߽ܶʱҪԷ˵ĸѾ¡
üȥҲزȥ
Ŷ

Ŷһ˯̫ɹƨɣҲû˽۾ʹֻ߰óһŵֻ³ģŶְǰո֡ʱŻֻøҵû뵽ֻǻˣҲҵˣϧȥ
Ŷһʱ䣬ѾʮˡӴƿűĴ̫

̥ڿյӻɵһ٣ʲô͸ʲô糿۾ʹ򿪵ӻȻ糿ϣ˵Ĺͬ롣
Ѿʵһˣִ˲ƣ

Ŷ߽һͷͷʣ۰أ
ְȥúˡȥˡæ˵㣬ʲôǳӹ
ҲǸŶˣһ԰ɡ

㡣űתͷŶΪʲôͻȻְˣ
Ͳ¡Ŷ
ôõĹˣűĽ˵һ˵أҿѧˣһҪȥǱ㣬羿ʲôӡϧˡ
ʲôÿģŶ̧һƻû뵽㾹Ȼôá
üǻ˵ǰֻǲѧϰֻҪԸѧһѧͻᡣġ
˵֣㻹ˡŶȻô˵ɶĴѧרҵʮĽֺ棬һȥ¼ȡ֪ͨҿ

תͷŶʲôÿġ
¡ҲѧУ¼ȡ֪ͨ鳤ʲô
Ҷװˡٴˡ㣬ĺһģһÿ
Ǳҵʲô
찡˵ΪءԺ϶Ҫġ

ŶĴָû뵽Ǽһܳ졣
Ҳû뵽Ǽһܳߣϧְˣ̵

Ŷ̧סĺ󲱾ҿ㻹ƤƤ
㣬ְҪȻС㣡
ô㻹Ṥ򣿡Ŷȵ
㣬ѧɲɱĺ򣬾˵һܴеġæֹ

ģŶȤʲôʱѧģ˵˵ҪʹУҼʶʶ
㣬ΪأΪ߲ɷأӣҪΪңҾ̫ˣҶѧˣ֪Ϊ߲ɷأְִˣļ֤ûˣﻹҲɷˣ
м֤Ϳԣʡ
šԶŶûм֤
š

ŶܻԼ䣬ٻһ֤
ϽӹһǼ֤
֤ûߣ˵ôڼ֤Ҳˣ𣿡
ʮˬ죬Ըķ£ֱӴЬаɣ̫СˣʩչߣҽһŮӷ

ˣţŮκȻͻˡ
һţκȻŶ˵ˣһءô£˵ְˣ
ŶκȻ΢΢һЦ

κȻЦŶԱߵŮ˵Ǻǰһûʲô仯
ŮŶһۣȻ̥Ͻȥ·Ҫǳȥ·
ԶԣȥҴȥ·ȥ

κȻ˵ֿ꣬ŶҲһȥɡ
Ŷҡҡͷȥɡһȥ˯һ

ŮóȻȥţ߽Ŷҵ˵סСͺʶô°
Ŷǿ˹ǣҲ֪
Ժһ㣬Ա˶Ψ
֪ˡŶʣ裬Ҳȥ
һأһҪȥֿ㡣Ůڣ׼ôԷ
ԵСŶֵʲôʱ
˵ǵϴѧȥվ̾͸ǻؼˡ֪ˣҲؼˡŮҽæ꣬ùȥ绰ҪҾȥ
У̽ӻɡ㲻ҾȥҹùüҿˡŶ
ָ̼òˡŮ˵һ˵ְˣ϶û˯á

Ŷüʲô£
һ˶һһӡû¾ͻġ˵ˣְ˭Ҳû֪ͨ˵Ǿʹˡܲģ
㲻ģŶҲеƣԴŮûʹʲôȫ档
ʲôõĵġ㶼ǳˣԼ뷨ҲΪԼ𡣡Ů˵ֵ꣬ˣʱȥѼտɡ
𣿡Ŷʡ
ҸгŮЦŶˣƶˡĲһȥ
ȥȥôȵ졣ŶʣҶ·ʲô
ⲻҪ𣿡Ů
ŶŶ룬ǲҲҪÿͷݴ񣿡
ôУֻҪǮŮ˵꣬һžͳȥˣǣǺ𣿻Ǿˣǹȥ

ŮһɫڣĿκȻҲʶֻϵǸvwı־
ϸʻŮɩ˵ģҿĽˡŮ˿ĺ١㲻ԼĳῪ
ҲѧŮԺЩٲˡ

ѧҲûǮ򳵲ǣκȻԽԽĽǰңɩҲѧˡ˵ҲȥѧˡǼңҲ͸ճԱǮ򳵡ѧҲǰѧ
ǿɲһ˵͸ˡŮЦ

ɱˣءκȻѹСʣɩһ¸Ǯҵڶ֪ܷ٣ÿ¸ҵѣҪǮҲ֪㿴㶼СγˣҿСҲ˷ӣôһǮҲܲ




114.   114    

ŮκȻĻ, ЦЦҾͲ֪ˣ㻹ȥʵɡ
ġκȻʮֲ, һֱ, ʲô¶˵Ҵ, , 㿴, , ׷ʶһġء
ÿ˵Ը񶼲һŮ, û̸һ̸, ˵ˣͺˡ
Ҳǣ˭Һùأûкù, һ¡ɩ·ûУκȻʡ
ûһǰʱ, һ, ûټ, ôˣŮʡ
Ŷ, Ҳþòˡ뿴Сôˡ
ͦõİɡŮ˵ǸӲʵûʲô, Ů˵¡ǲŵ·СһҰ˵һκ󣬰ӾʹְȥϷ
֪, ˣҲϵڵ绰ֻô㣬е, ʲô
Ůųתͷ˳Ȼһۣ˾ԲǹĲʵģǰͲ÷ʲôǿֲ´
ϵʲôôŮ˵·һ˻飬صңǾǵ¸£ҵ¡
ŮųȻ˵˼ǸҪڶ͵·֮买С꼰㡣
Ȼˣͷǣɩ˵ǡ

ĸ˷ڰٻ¥ſڣŮȥ˳С
ĸ˳ֱӱߡ
һ¥ȥͯװŮЬŴŵߵ棬Ůĵ̡

Ȼ̽ͷ߿˿ûеӰӣС˵Ҳ֪ȥˣûڵﰡ
ڶ¥ɡϵ
ܰɡȻкǣȥ·ȻЬӣ
Ҷ˵ãȻ˶¥

¥ȫŮװ˶װ̥õ涼һűȫŮװϾеģһȥ˶
ӣ·Ҳѵģһ㲻ǣҪܺüκȻں棬űԵģ˴죬һȹ
ӵϺѾˣſڵš

ˣôô죿κȻһϵģһװӳ¡һ䡣
ЩκȻɵۣÿȥ
һ͹ˡæ˵һһ͹лл
κȻǣСʣǲˣöֻһ
Цˣ
κȻ;̾ˣʱ͵ôʡǮˣ˺þãһ·һ˫ЬӣöǮҲٻû뵽Լ˰죬˼Ů͸˵ˣһֻһ˲
κȻ۸ĶǱȽϺʵļλйģû
κȻֻһһ

˶иġ
һóȻʮѿԼԭˣʲôʱԼˣ
ô꣬ûٴŮ׬ǮԴӵͯװ·ŮֱӴӵõġ
ֻˣûˣǰ·Ůаˡ

ô飬κȻҲǲ֪̥ϴѧԼư죬˼ȴһֻѡһ·
ϡ
κȻԼ̫ûˡ

κȻô˵̥˭ҲѡˣЬҲ˵ԼЬǸģҪҪ˷Ǯǵļѵ
κȻοЦʲôʱмѵˣ
ǼѵɶˡҰÿ춼ܸקһ
ǳԷȥɣеˡ

κȻһظʲô˵ǳԴ͡
̥ľǺ֣κȻ߰ɶóʲôˡ

ŶڼҲûţܳתһȦּûʲôԵģһ·ȥ˵ӿƼǡ
ȫԵģ¥̨ʽӶ࣬һ¥ֻͱʼǱ
ŶתһȦͣŵֻרſڡ
߽ȥԼֻʣ𣿡
ϰһ˵ûֻ¿Ҫҵø
ʲôʱܵŶʡ
á
ŶͷҪ̨

ϰ忴һۣȵôࣿµģ۸ȽϹ󡣡
֪Ŷ˵Ҫ̨Ȼɫ
ϰ뵽ûӪҵˣȻһֻ̨æЦŶŶҪȸһ¶ġ
Ŷͷˢ𣿡

Ůصңִ̥ӺóһӵʳŶӼܳʣأ
һȥӡŮȥ
ôȽ
ù֪ˣҲҪ㣬һȥӡŮϿɵŰɣҲȥùüң϶һȺְ¡
ʲôʵģǴְ𣬶
⻹ôϲдôˣŮ˵ݸŶһʳġ
ŶӹЦˣлл衣

ˣô죿ŮʣԺʲôȥ˵ȥĳУ
ûáŶ˵ˣ裬̨԰ɡ
ŮԵǮûУ⼸ϰ࣬ǲһǮû¡
ˡŶ˽졣
ʲôˣ
ֻŶ˵ǵĴѧ
㻹ͦ󷽣ǵǮֻԼԶ򡣡
ЩǮǲֻą̃ԾͲˡŶ˵Ҹֻԣ𣿡
УŮŶ˵򣡡

̥ôû뵽ŶȻÿһֻ
ڿˣꡣ
Ŷǣֻܵʱ̥ҪæѺŮһȥӳǡ
˽֤

ȥӳǵǸ磬Ȼޱȡ
űȻϲȹ겻Ķţж̿㡣
ϺͶںűˣϾڸ̾㣬˵ôͬʱأ
ôǲҲо񣿡Ŷʡ
ֱһ㶼񰡡ϵҺһǲҲ񣿡
ŮͷԣҲ񡣲ʲôʱʼ۾ģ
߶ʹˡżٻʱҶûʱǰо̫壬ȥ⣬ǰĶܴˡ
ֳˣŶʡ
ԣˡҡҡͷ۾ժˡ
˵Ż򿪹ڲó㿴ǰţ˼ģҸƬ

ΨһϲĿӰ
һǸ߶Ů˵ãԿ༶ǰʱŮġ
͸һ࣬ѧʱҲĴ

ҿŶ˹ȥôôϲհ
Ҳ֪ϸǰһűӰգֶŶ˵㣬վãҸҲһš
ŶҡͷˣҲϲƬ
һ¡˵
ġ

һҪģһƫģ־߽ӳǡ
ŵǵϰŶˣϽֻ̨óŮ˵ֲãҪֻء
Ŷÿ˷һһɫ
˵꣬ͺϰ帶Ǯʣϰ壬ĵطﰡ




115.   115    

治֪Ϊʲô͸
ű, ͷǸɫľŶȣԱߵŶ㣬㻹ǵ, ˭
Ŷƹȥ, ʣ粻ȥϰˣˣ
ȥû, ûҵĽĿҸ쵼绰, ȵȡű˵, Ӱóֻ, ˸, ǱһͨϾʹЦ, ΣҲȥλ˰ȥɷ硣
ǱҲ֪˵ʲôűЦһ˵úú, Ȼ˵绰Զ㿴˰ɡ

˵ɷ磿ɣŶ˵, һű
űɲں, Ц, , ող⣬˵, İɡ
Ŷοһۣôô
һܿðɣҪ˵ǲǵþˣҲǵã, ϶ġ˰ڣ˴
˭֪ʵϾһʱֻϲѧϰ顣Ҫ˵, Ӧõĵû뵽ȷʵȵġһ㡣
ңűҡͷҶʵһֱǰرֺòã

˵ŻAndy˹һ˸һˮ
ллűAndy˵Ҵ㣬Ҳʲô͡
Ŷ̰֣Ҳ
ΪʲôϹˣ㿴ͷҲõһˡ

Ǵ㣿AndyŶȻǳĿ񡣡
ǰɡҺʹ㳤Ϊ衣űյģҴ׫ˣˡ
𣡡Andy¶ݵı飬ǽһ׫ˣһŮ֡
ûҶ㣬ǣһһűЦ˵

˵Ż˹㲥Һã˱ӭͬС
Ŷˣű˵Ĺ㲥ôֿʼˣ
¼㡣ű֪˰ɡ¼õġֻ糿ĽĿֱ⵵¼
ŶŶͷ

ǱߵAndyѾߵŶ󣬿ͷ˵Ǹˡʲôģͱʦһ£
Ŷ۾˼鿴űűǺǫ飬㣬ͱϰɣȣ涼ұʦ
Ŷ̾СʱûĳɣԲ˸ֵΰ
Ŷ˵ţŴӾ￴AndyƣٴξȵAndy
AndyЦˣAndyҲ

űͷһ̵̾ӡ
Ҫˡ
ŶֻǼһ£ŵʱ򣬾űԺҪͷˡֱ˷

űһ¾סŶֱۣ㣬㿴㡣㻹ŽᣬôУ˵ˣҪмҰгҪȻڼĳ̾
ŶһϵҲŷʣ˵ǵ˼ңǻ˵°ɡ

Ŷһߣصҵʱ򣬿ƻͨ￴һۣС˵Ȼڣ
ŵ¸ʣ㲻ǣ

űæӦǡ
ŵ¸˵£㻹ܡأ֪ȥ𣿡
ŶҡҡͷҪ˵ҲˣתԼߣűصҴһ𣬶ˡ

˵꣬ϽߣŶĽŲһ٣־ҪȥûţѾˡ

ǸʲôȥˣŮűһͷôˣȾ˸ʲôɫǣ
ɫű裬㿴ÿɫˡ԰ס
أҲȾˣŮ

ŶѾ˽ûȾͼһ¡
ŮΪϵһֿűһͷëֻѪѹһ

Ƽһţæ֪ķǻ
̣Ҿ˸ͷҲûʲôʮ°ɡű߹ȥӺ汧סŮţ裬ˣģȥ϶ɫÿ
ŮŶͷȥȥȥңͷ۵

ϻûϵŶ˸СƼߣ̣һ綼û𣿡
ƼҡҡͷûУһֱء跢΢ţ˵źŲáҸźźõĵطͨ
ˣŶߣǾ˵һ簡

˵áľûͷŮŶ˵㣬֪Լ𣿡
֪Ŷ㣬Ҳ͸ʮͷ
ճͷŮ㣡
ʮ˰ɡŶഺ껪ôˣ

ƼһԷŮ˵˵һ˵Ҳ㿴üȶһء
ôˡ顣ŮֻԼ̫ѨͻͻͻҲѣüǲõģ
ŶЦЦҾͦð
ͦãŵ¸һֱû˵ҲŰڰ֣ȥ㷿䣬Уܲγ

̥ѧҵȻȻؽ˹ҹϵͳһ񾯲졣ɾڱУֱˣѾȥ˴꣬ûҪ˼űǿԼӳеѧĹ㲥վҵͻй㲥̨һͨһ̨ͬСĽĿΪԼҵˮƽߣ˳ƯҲ쵱˭˶ҪһʦԣΪֲСʱûиź
ŶְһֱڼңѾΪһ׫ˡԼɵ˼룬ޱĴݸϣʵֵϣȫ˵ʹ

űеˣһʣ裬ǲܹŰʲôʱԷ
˼ŮֻֻĻô£һ˻ûҵźţ
أűʣʱѾ˯˰ɡ

ű䣬Ůֻˡ
űæŶ㣬ˣ

Ůֻڲ輸ϣҶΧ˹ȥ
ϵ¶˳
ŷɳ֣ͷҲΧñӣһ֣ȻѸȥ

أŮæʡ
Ħ硣϶ֻ裬ôô˰
㻹˵أ㡣űһԵ赣㣬֪ȥˡʲôʱ
ҲŸոյĦ磬ôȥ˵ǿ϶ȥˡǲҪҡ
ǣȥʲôˡŵ¸æȥ˶ˣȫ𣿡
İɣĸءֻһתֱӶͬ飬ȻתԼ˰ɣĸء
ĸҲȫϴγ£ŮòУϣģɡ
裬İɡܰȫ˵ţתͷŮԱߵ˽ʲô

ӺתŮ˵֡裬Ͷ˵仰
ŮΪѿŵ¸ŵ¸̾˿ǶҲǰ취˵

űںһŶСʣ㣬ȥĦʲôȥˡ
Ŷ̾϶ȥˡëֵá




116.   116    Ԫ

űûпëκ, ŶĻҲ׵ô£ʣʲô˼ëֵã
ȱ˵Ůתͷֹ, źŲ, ˵, ͸ʲôҲˡ
űͷ, ֪֪ˡ

ֻĻǳһͷƺɫľ, ôϳ, ס۾
Ͷһͷ, ԼĻ, һ¶ͷϵ¶ǳɫ۾

ŮæԱתһͷüԵ¸˵, š
ŵ¸ֻܽӹɰֻԶԶ, ĻİͶԶһ㡣

Ż𣡡űںȲ, Ȼɫ۾
һ, СһҪ

ְǺá
ͶŲ, ֻͷ˵ǰͶϵѡšף֡

űںͱЦ, ˵Ļ
ˣŮתͷһűֱԹʲôھͽаְ, ˭ˣ
ʲô裬˵ʲôͶû壬ΪŮں, ʡ
ŮֻܶĻڰ֣ʾûʲô

Ҳ¶ĻͶϵļ϶Ů裬ͶҶ˰һ㡣
ˣ˵ˡŵ¸ʣĲ
˵˲ءϵŸյĦ硣

㣬ȥĦʲôˣű̴չȥĻӻ֣ãͶǱϵá
ãͶе
㣬˵Ҫȥǲǣűʡ
ϵͷȻĴָǴ˽ҡ
ȥɳĮŶԱ˵Ҫעⰲȫ
İɣһĸءеصĵΡϻӻͦصģƻ²ɡȻٷأǻز˼ˡ

˵Ż˺ӦһȻתͷԴ˵ˣҪˣûг緹Թ緹Ҫˡλء
ϣһעⰲȫŮԱæ˵ϴ
İ衣ϻӻ֣Ҷûüʹ˵̣æһ󣬻ؼҿ㡣
Ƽһչ˺Լ

Ͷ˵ټ˵ƵͨͱҶˡ
ŵ¸ֻŮŮֱɵɳϳ̾
ѾȥˣͱˡƼȰҲˣôܣӦҲϰˡİɡ
ٴҲǺӰŮ治ףʲôãҪӰʦ

ӰʦĶˣûôȫܵġΣվȥһ㶼ʡġűһԵǲ裬ĸӣʡˣǲǣ
Ů̾ǣֻбʡˡܵԶΣȥأʹΣաϴʡġ
Ůû˵꣬Ŷͽ˻ʮˣˡô˵Բԣ

ѵ𣿡Ůɳˣˣȥ㣬ϳʲô
ҲˡƼʱ䣬ȥСֵҹ࣬Ͼ͵ùȥһ绹Ҫ緹Ȼȥѧ
ûŮʣһȥʱ䲻ˡ
ˡ¸ܻƼ˵žվû£Ҿͷˡ⺢ӣСʱʵǲǰЩţȫˣ
ŶѾһסƼ̣æҲó극ߡȥһ˳һ룬ܿģӣ
Ŷ˵꣬ϱߡ
ű˼£㣬֪Ҳʲôɡ
Բ᣿Ŷһۣקű֡
ԶҵȻˡű˼£ûгɹֻܸŶȥ˳ˣ㣬ո˵ëֵãô£˵˵
ҵǾö飡Ŷôë飬Ͳܿһۣ
֪ģҿ־ͷ

߽Ŷ򿪱䷢ּûˣñȥ̼õУűһûš
ôȥ
̲ڼңˣȥٲȥҪѼҸˡ

κȻѼˣܿһû֡
ϾⶼǮģһǮ뻨ôҶء
ҵ˵棬κȻƢҲòһЩӣҲøԼӡܲܵ跢衣

ӱһšڵɳϣҲֻһǡ
Ƥʹţŵ棬˿ûҪ˵˼ֻڵţŵŵſڡ
ŵһ仰Ҳ˵һĺšһڲǰ棬뷽ӱԶԶأһҲ

׼ҡ
ڿ˿ڣҪȳԷɣ㿴ҷˡһˡ
ӱƤû̧ҲԡҲ
ǡֻܿŵŵȴһת˵һ󱳡

ӱҲԷõҲ³ԡ¶ĸﶼˣţܲԼԷɡҲֻܸŶš
ɲģԱվŵκȻȻԷܶŰˡ
κȻûӱ̧ɨ˹ȥȻ

κȻ˵ԾͲ԰ɡˣܳԵ·
һۣðɣǶԣҲԣš

ŵǱ߿ɲô룬оȻһȦǲԣһҪԵġӣԹԼ˲ˡ
ŵҲȱӣһҵ˶Ϊһʮѹ֣ӱԴӽݾû˵һ仰ֻɳϣȵ̬һ˭ҲԷ͸š־ͼһˡ۲˻
۲ҧ֨һҪ֭
Ҳˣ䶼۲˵

ӱ̾ˣ̧ͷŵ
;ԼСӿǶˣһ߹ȥ־ŵӺšһѡ
ŵʹ裬֪۲

šһѣۣۣ
ŵֻܶվһίô֪ҲǮǣ

˵㶼˶ĹƱˣ׬٣κȻһԵ
ôû׬Ϊ׬ż򰡡ŵ˭֪ôȻӣ

Ȼ˵ѸõǮƱˣӱڿʡ
ŶŵҴ˵ʮ飬׬һʣû뵽
㰡㣡ӱڷ˵˵㷢ٴˣ˵ٴҲƱˣתͷ˵ǾһǮȫӽȥɣʮǮǳȻ˰뱲ӵǮ鷿õģôǮһת־͸Ͷȥˣ
ŵ૵裬ģģҡһһ׬һء

ŵû˵꣬Ϳ䳯˹ߦȣҪ




117.   117    Ͱ

ʱ, Ѿ˴뱲ӣۿŴ춼ˣӱҲͲߥŹŮ顣
, ˵Ҳ˵, ۿŵߦȾҪ, ƽʱ, һҪȥġ, Թ, һĸӻʲôϷ, Ҳûȥ, ƽľŵ䳭һ
Ҳһʱͷŵ÷ûа취ˣ֪˵Ҳ˵, ֻ֡ߦȳȴͻȻѹû, һȥ, ŵԴҪ, ζߦ, ֻͱϺݣ㿴ҽ첻㣡˵ˣ帣, ˣҪЩ£
ţŵվ, ŵñͷܣһ߶һߺ裬ʲô, £ºú˵

û취ú˵
ŵԴϿʼǮʱ򣬾Ϳʼɡ
ôһǮͶӹ
ԼòУôأǺһļ񣬶ǿʲôͶˡ
ô꣬Ҳ˵һû׬׬ĻġŴʮ鷿ǮҲ͵͵˽ȥһɳ˴󺣣춼ûУûˡ
ŴǱ߻ż飬ŮѵȲѾ˻飬ºˣ˵ˣӶûˡ

κȻѵְԼ˶ˣŵȴûһ۲ˡ
κȻ;ԼǱģôͿ⣡
λҲû£Ҳûа취ôˣŵô죿
һֱϰ˵룬¸ӵ䣬κȻѵߣûһҲԼ裬귽ӱصңƿţһƬǽ塣
ѾûŵӰӡ
ֻȥƿţ˼Ѿ˯ˡ

κȻվſڣʹŵ
ƽȣ΢΢
κȻֻ侲ʮӣ֮תԱϵһҲûֱ˳ȥ
ֻŵһ͵ԺУֻһȴӶǻ˳
ָ̧ϽȥǰһԼ˹ȥ
һֵѪ

*
㣬鵽ˡ
ű°ӸŶһŶŶһҲûд򿪣Ϸš
ű޴ˣſڵ¼ϣһʣô򿪿
ÿ¶һûʲôÿġŶ

Ұ򿪰ɡű˺ϷƤͿһСӡ
Ŀ¼·Ϳ˶֡
дʲôűһĿ֮ǰǱС˵ûꣿ
ô졣Ŷء
ôűЦ˵ˡ
ΪءŶһ߻̨һʣûʲôÿĵӾ磬ôһûа
¡񡷣űҪҪ
񣿡Ŷɡ
ҲǣСʱ򿴵ʱͲϲűͻȻʲôˣ㣬Էһѻ˵иӾ磬ͻȻ̱ʲˣƬ˼ҪұءҪҪԣ
磿Ŷһ㶣ûɹ
ѧ¡˵Ҿö˵϶ѣѧһˣ´βԼˣ

Ŷû˵ңַһ飬ûҵϲĵӾ硣
űѾԼȥˣֻˢ

GŶߵſڽб𣿡
Ҿ㳬УűЦȰƸһѣʶƬˣڰæұ硣Ǹƪ龰磬ҪĲֹһ硣ȼģ治оȸѧϰ£ˣҲʦˣ𣿡
űǸжɣ˵ŻͰ΢ϵƸ˶
ŶֻһˣƼˣһаɣԡһֱЩС˵ɢģҲԱˡ
ǰű

˵ֻ꣬ˡ
ṵ̋˽ֻͨǱ߾ͳ

㣡ű̽Уʲôʱ
һƣ̬˻ڰ칫ңǰͰ档
ţʱ绰

Ҹ绰ûӡûؼңʡ
ⲻ𣿳æòУÿ첻ʮǲؼҵġű˵ôˣʲô㲻Ҳ˰ɡ
һʱ䣬ݺˣֱһȳҧƤһŻȳһӡ

ִһͰ棬һ¡
Ŷӣ͡
Ա˵˹ķﵹ˺Щ͡
˵ˣͿƵֻͨĻһʮƯĹ

üͷתͷԷ֪Ҳ͵ģôôࣿ
ٺ٣ûע⣬ƿӿȥˡ

ֻòҨҨ˼£һҨʲôֻա
űڴϿţѾֵòˡ

ЦʲôЦҧһڻȳֻĻű
㣬һ˳Լ밡ű˵ϴҳԷüһݾͰԻȳű˵ţԱ߿ȥͼиȳӵĽǣʣ㣬㲻һγһɡ
ܵšüͳһôˣ
ãԣԡű˵Ҳ֣ôҲ֡
˶㡣֪ÿ糿ܶ٣

ˣ㻹û°ؼңŶ˵˳һ䡣
û壬ֻűһ顣
ûأǻز˼ˣиͻʡ
˵ôͰűһҹ˯ˡˣزͲٲûˡְį̡
ǲ˰һ䣬İɣǳһһ磬Ҳϻȥġ
Ǿͳɡ
ȥˣ˵ȥĦ磿
ǡűСң϶ǴĦҪȥ
üһڷ棬ëֵá

仰
ű¾ģһһȥϵһ顣
Ҫ˵ʲôͻȻֻĻһϽԱ˵˵ˣе绰




118.   118    ը

Ƶͨ, ̸Էһû¡
Ǳߵĵ绰Ͳ˹˽ֻͨĻһ, һ۾Ȼһ¡

ոո͵С, һִչͷ, һ, æ˵ǲ÷򣿡
תͷһ, Ͻİɡ

˵, ͰֻԼǰ, ʣôֳԷ棿
ǻܳʲô˵, Ͱأһȳḻˡ

˵̧꣬ۿĻ, ҲЦˣ㲻һҲǷ棿
Ӱ۾ժ, λڱԵľѨ, һ, Ϳ, ૵ⲻи⣬̫, Ѿҹûˡ
ôˣʡ
ðɣѾˡǳȥԷˣҲȥ, ׼Ըȥ˯
ǸϽԡ˵ȥ˯ˣҸĵ̺յ˯ʱ, һ£Ҫָðˡ

ӰȻվȻָָԼα˰ɣ̺Ӿںء
һ˯ʱϡˣؼ𣿡
Ӱɫϲӣأʲôʱæꣿزؼң
ҿ϶ҪȥġϽ겻ؼˣٲȥɱǡҿæʲôʱɣǳһҲҪȥġ
ߵʱ㡣Ӱ˵㲻Ҫˡ
Сͷֻſ

Ӱŷ棬һ̧ۿֻĻ㿪·Ͽۡ㻹ſܲܰԼһŮ
ŮôˣŮͲܿŮˣⲻ԰Ӱͬ־СЩӢۡ
˭С㡣Ӱ̵һ˶̵ˣ첲ôˣϴ˵ĵطָ𣿡

ֵĲӻ֣Ȼչһ£ֻĻӰ˵˰ɣõòٺˡ˵֪ˣҲ֪ˡ쵣ңѵ֪ˣҽؼҺ󣬾Ͳϰˡ
ҲͦáӰС

ʲôû塣
ӰȻûظ˵ʲôͱǱߵĶԻˡ

Ŷӣ㡣
Ӧãֱֱһͣٿվߣȫ˻Ƶ졣

ֿ϶ͻѶ£һһȥˣǶԺõĵ㣬ʵˣ͸ݸȥҴµ绰
һ߶һߺͬߡ
߶ţ˵Ŷӣ÷֪ô߶𣿡
һۣȥȥȥҷСϹ˵
˵꣬ͻȻ뵽ʲôѾߵſˣͣ½Ų˻
СܵλϣֻĻȻţЦŶӰ˼˹ˡ

Ӱԭʮ㣬һҲˣûԷ棬ֻˣûü˵һ֣ǱֱӰ˹Ҷϼ
ӰѾڵĻһû
Ҳ֪˶ãų̾˿۾´ϣҲˣ̺ӣȥ

*
Ůڿʼǰѳдﵽһ顣
ҿе¸æҪȻһˣ۶Ҫˡ
ŵ¸ѾˣŴѧĳԽԽҪ˲šŵ¸֪Լޣ㼤ˣʵʱж˿Ƴְλǰˣݵӡ
˵ˣŵ¸ƽҪæ
ԽԽ￪˵ʮҷֵ꣬Ůһʵǽͷöĺûһܰæģŵ¸ֻԼˡ

ŵ¸İæŮȥְѸ˼ʮŮװͯЬ궼˿
ʱ򣬴ҶΪʲôúõĵͻȻͲˡŮȻԼɣʵֻԽԽѣ˹̫ˣŲЩԺֻǮ糷רĴ⼸ҳС
ȻûǵصŮһж֤Լľϡ

ŵ¸ѳͣã򿪺ͿһĴ㡣
ôôࡣŵ¸˵ҲԲ갡
ըһ㣬ʣµĸҷַ֡εĴرãҾͰһ䡣Ůӳ˵ͶǶըĴ㣬Ҳԡըһ㣬ߵʱߡ
ŵ¸ǼȻըˣһ䶼ըɣǻߡҪָ˭ðɡ
ҲСŮ˵Ͼըˣöͱԣ˵˺þˣըĴ㡣һȥ裬ۼҳԡ
С

ŵ¸˵ͱǸӣôһ֪ж٣ЩΪѣЩȫը겻ըҹ
˭ŮԡŮЦѵغ䣬滹ж

ŵ¸￴һۣʲô
ů¡Ů̫ˣ˵ǺҪѩҸһףҰҲһס
Ŷŵ¸ͷ͹ؼðɣҲòꡣ̫ˡ
ŮﻹһĲˣãİɣʣµҵÿոȥųϰɡ

˻صңųšŵ¸ֱҡͷԺŵŮ˵˰ɣֻ߯Ҫڼңشšô֪
⺢ӣҺ˵ٴˣǲŮ˵

ŵ¸Ѵ£žҪŶȴŮһסˣ˵ˣԷʱҺ˵⼸춼ͷ޶ˣһ˼·ֶˡ
ŵ¸̾˵ⱱָ˵ʲôͲţºˣˡҶûˡĵģ˯ϰҹ
ϲɡŮΧȹʱûԼϲġ¶ܲܳϷˣú׷ȥɡ

ŵ¸ˣЦ̾ҡͷģߵŮ󣬰Χȹϵϡ
ŮתͷЦʲôأ
ЦôӣĦȥˡĸӣ׷ԼģһҲûǿ
˵ҵˡ´ϻһס뵱ӰʦȥôúɽĵģҪȫܣ
˵𣬲ʲôʲôǵĺҪʲôǲȥʲôŵ¸˵ÿһʡĵġҲǣĹҰҹܳˣСô˵ûУ

ˡŮ˵Ҳֻ֪ӰһֱϵԴͬѧҲûϹϵϴѧʱ򣬰ǻȥΣСʹܶˣֻ˵Ǻѡ
㿴ǵˣŵ¸ѾѴó׼ϴϴϣˣΨһ룬ֶˡ˵һӰôôϡ
żŮ˵ȹؼң˵˵ôˣôֻѹϵûġ

ʰɡǲ۽˳һȽģǱԡŵ¸˵ţͻȻһ£ŮҺ˵ûУſڣҼͱġǸˣҾͿһۣʮ꣬ò




119.   119    

ŵ¸·, ʱʱóһ룬;úϣϴ󲻽飬û󡣿϶С϶ӰСֻ, Сתһ, Ǹ, ɫͷ۾, ÿƵ, Ǿʣˡ
ű˳úÿ˵, ҲǸ, һ˵, ˭֪Ůֱʦ඼⣬ҸӦǼ򵥵¡
ŵ¸Ͱǻϣűϣһ, Ƚ˾Ǻ¡

ôģҲŮ, Ůһ, ɿһŮı, ƺûʲôӦ
ŵ¸һÿӷ˷ŵĴ, ŮôˣôûʲôӦ, ˣ
Ůһۣ㻹֪űʲôʱΧתʲôʱˡ˵һ, Ҳöˣûعˡ

ŵ¸һ֮ȴ࣬ǰһж, ǻըʲô㣬Ǻȥɡ
ŮЦУըˣҲҲˣߣȥȥ

Ů˵žͰΧȹˣȥ
ŵ¸ԭأŮ뿪ԼŴӣҲǲҲǣ˼ӣѴһԣתͷ
ִֵֶֶͣ򿪻
ǲһءŵ¸

һ㴫˹Ŷ˳ӣЬߡ
裡Ŷվſڽһ
ʲôŮڿྐྵӣŶųǱ߽

ôŶתͷ˭ڳըˣըʲô
ըءŮ˵ôˣ
̫ˣȥһ飬ˡŶ˵žܣܵſڼŵ¸ը㣬¯ԵѾը࣬߹ȥ־һ顣

̣Ŷˣˡ
㻹ԣŵ¸һۣͲܵһ
ҶŶһڣ֣е̡
ǲûԷ
ûŶͷ󣬡˯Ѿˡ

ŵ¸ô˵ˣתͷŶǸڿ۾Ҳ֪Ĵ޿һë£ң֣ȥȥȥݳȥͷ
ŶһӾߣ֣Ͼͳˡ
Ҳûбġŵ¸ˣִ󺰣Լ꣬顣
֪

ŶЬߵӷڲ輸ϣŮ˵ϹҸġѾһˣе̡
Ů˳һ飬ôְ˰ɡ
ǰҰ˵ҾͷҲ֪ôˡ
áĸŮ޲ȥͳˡŮ
㲻ŶʣΪʲôֻҰֳ
ô֪ҲŮŶҾû˵ѡ
ҿŲ񡣡ŶѾһ飬ȻֵݸŮһ飬Ҿ㲻ķҰǰӡ

ŮŶ仰ЦˣĴָǾҰ
԰ɣû˵ɡŶüҿɿˣҴ̣ü㲻飬Ҳ˵˵ûķ
ҺǰĹǶǳˣԼԼ뷨ǲܰǵ뷨ǿϣǿ⼸ӶҲǷֻǷҲﲻæɣô춼źˡ
Ŷû˵ͷҲôġ
Ĳ飬̸󣬻ʲô
ŮûкŶĹ⣬óġ

Ŷһ㣬һ˺һϸ˺ô˵أҲû̸󡣴ѧʱ̸Ҳ̸
𣡡Ůȵôû˵
ûʲô˵ģദŴţʵ̫ˣҾͽˡ
Ȼأ
Ȼ󣿡Ŷһֽ¶
Ϊʲô֣Ů˵𣿡
ʲô˵ġŶ̫˵ҲŮѡɣ᲻¡Ҳô̸ȷϵ󣬻ǺƽʱһǶˡ

Ů￴ŶԣΪʲô᲻£
֪Ŷе˸̧ۿ軳ɵĿ⣬ֻʵʵ˵ǲϲ¡

ŮŶӣ̾˿
תͷң˼¡
ӻϲֽ̨ͣĿһûݵʲôͱŮˡ

Ŷ֪軹лҪ˵ҲûߣͳĬصͷʣµļ㡣
ŮӵһƵһִһһ
ӼӼӼӡ

ҵĳĬӻͱŮ˹ȥ


ͻȻڣתͷŶ
Ŷͷ͸оŮĿ⣬ӦþԼͷ
̧ͷֻǶѾ˵ը㡣

ǲǻŴŮʳ˿ڡ

һУ˵ӻﴫ
ʹµĳС
Ŷʼû̧ͷͷס
ֱŮһžડ

žડžડ

̴Ҫˡ




120.   120    

ö˻粻ʡ
ŮʹŶǸҹ, ʧˡ
ͿŶ⡣ǲǲǲᰮ, һֱڹȥİ, û߳
Ůû֮ǰ, żƭƭԼ, ˵ûӡ, Ѿ, ŶѾʮ, ȻԼʮ갮кӡ

ôˣŵ¸糿, Ѿ·ǲû˯ãҿǷʲô𣿡
ûСŮЦЦ, ʱ䣬ôʲôҲϰࡣô˯һ
˯šŵ¸˵, , ԽԽ١

˵, ⿴һ۾, ˫Ѿˡ
㿴ҵ޽, ͸ˡŵ¸˵Ҳа
Ͼ͹ˣҪҪȥȾһ¡Ů, ҪȥҴȥһ꣬Ⱦͦõġ

ŵ¸ֿһ۾, ҡͷ˵ˡȾĺɫҲܼ١ɡԣ
¶˾ģԣͷôţҲĸʱ򿴿Ҷϳʲôˣǻô¡

ŵ¸˵ţߣҳȥͣʲô
㶹԰ɡŮſǼҵģ˵ԡ
áŵ¸˵
ϱͰڳĹŮæôᣬϴһȡ
֪ŵ¸Ѿ߳ƮƮһ䡣

ճţͿŶš
վſڽһˣ

û˻ػ

ŵ¸Źϣ˲ŷ֣ﻹеƹӰӣ춼ˣŵơ
ƿ￴һۣȻŶ̨ƻţſ˯ˡ

ŵ¸ֻ߹ȥԻţŶȥ˯ô˯ͻð
Ŷˣ̧۾ŵ¸Ŷ֡
ʲô֣Ͻϴ˯̺Ҹ㿪ֶˡ
Ŷ

ŶԺУ͸оԼ˼Ȼɵϡָо˸˱ӣģģһ
Ŷɺˣһ˯˹ȥ

¸̨Ƹˣ
ͿŮŮվſ￴ţ¸ʣôˣ
дһҹŵ¸˵˯š
ǰŹϰɣֵ˯ˡŮ˵ţֱӹš

ôô磿˯һ¡ŵ¸˵
ˣҲ˯ˡŮѾߵú˱ͰҸһȥ͡

ɢŲߵſڣȻִͣ˻
·ϿһѾʼˡ
Ͼɷ죬ԭѾˣҪǳ¥ԭסһĶһ·ʣµķɿͳһ۳
һѾˣڶҲڲ֮С

˵꣬ҲʼŮʣ֪𣿡
˵ˣûô죬ôҲ·ˡ
ĲáŮҲϲס¥ϲԺӡ
Ƿ̫ˡ߻ãһĵ߶ϻˣСŵ¸˵Ҳûһס
û٣Ůʵ
ŵ¸룬ܻġװɡ
ܻһ¥Ů˵ʵǲϰ¥
֪ǵڶ׼ôģҵÿȥһúȥ

˻صңŵ¸õ͸ȥ
ڷ䷢ŵ¸ˣæ˵ȥˣ
š˵Զˡŵ¸ݹȥһ·˺ö࣬ȳ԰ɡﻹ

ӹһ룬һӣ˼ڣͳԲˣ̾˿
ôˣŵ¸ʣʹʱ򣬿Ͳˡ

˻ʱ䳤ˣҲʲô¡૵СʱܾǻСȳˣҾͺùˡôǶˣˣһһù
ôˣŵ¸ʣǲǻǵǱߵ£

˭૵Ǯȫȥˡ˵Ҫأ鷿ʮǮҲˡϹ꣬Ҫȥδĸңʱ˼ʵʱ򣬲֪Ҫզ˵ء
ŵ¸ֻû˵

ðһ˵ôĸŮڿʲôûŮáĸŮ׽أҲҪŸӽ顣ȻҲǸǮ˵ˣǶܸɣôĳСҪһѶӣҲ
裬ô˵ˡŵ¸ȻǶǹҲûʲôǡӺŮʲô𰡡û

û˵ֳ˼ڣʵ¸ϲˣǲǣ
ţˡڹ⡣
أ
¸˵˵ˣܶ
Ǿͳɡݸ¸Ҳ֪ܻˣһһꡣ߰ɣҲˡ
ŵ¸һ룬ҲͳС룬裬ٳԵɣһҲûꡣ
ˡڰ֣Բ¡һȥٿ˲ִ֪ûСȻǸģҲ֪ĴǾͰѼҶˡ

ŮӼߵʱűû
ˣǲ𴲣ڴֻ

ŮҲȫǷ⼸ӣĸĸԹȥ˯ŮҲϾ֪ʲôʱʲôʱ𴲣ʲôʱԼ˭Ҳû
ȥһ˳УߵʱСѾ͵ˣڿı
ŮһȥͰѱݸŮŮϽҡͷԼɣ֪ģҿЩ־ͷ󡣡
СֻûôˣʮĬЩĿС£ȫСһ˸ŮҪǶ⡣ĴˣҲҪԼȥ̸ˣǱ̸
Ůɲ٣ȫΪСݵľҵҵ

𣿡ŮСݡ
Сݿűͷ绰˵ˡˣ
С̧ͷŮ˵ȿȻһ
𣿡Ů϶֪ɲӰһֶ˵ͦõģһҲиӦ
ǡСݵ㲻˵첻˵ҪڼϢһ죬ôˣ
㡣Ů

᣿СݿЦã㲻Ѿһ䣿
˵һֵģɵ¸ȫˡ˵ϲԣߵʱٸߵ㣬Ͳʣʲôˡ
ҲǡСæҲһ䡣ˡһĺá
ϽŮĶˣû㡣
Ҳ꣬±ꡣСЦ

Ůְ䣬ļҷ֣һҰ䣬㹻ˡ
ȥƼңƼҵĴŽȻûˡ
Դӽ˶죬ƼͺٳˡҲһһȥɢɢƽʱڼůšӦͻˡ
ŮڳһûȵƼ㿪ųˡ
ͣ¥£ƾסڰ¥

ĵʱ򣬻ƾִⲻϻǮѷ£˵ƭ˵ƣС죬ҵķӻգʲôûУͱ˳
ϳ󣬾Ͱᵽ۱һס
۱С׷ӣһǰ¥һ棬¥
ֻ¥Ļûװޣһֱšƾ۱ǮӲҪ˼ڼһҲ˼θٰۡ

ŮŴ¥ͣڰ¥ʱۺŮˣ˵زˣ˵ôˣҲڡõģ




121.   121    

ۺԵ, ǰ̣һüԼֲ, ʡʡҲҪɵһСһ, , ð, ɤʹ, ʹó鲻, Ȭ, ŵζͶĸŻ, ôˡ
̺ԵؿʼֺҲʼˣǰǲ͵ģ̹ܱ
һֺ, ͱݵʱԵ׳ʵ², Ե, ֱˡ

ҽҲڣŮӵһ, , ҿš
ŶŶۺϽſڣһȥӡ
, Ů˽ȥ
ۺں棬Źˣ˵Ƽ, 㿴˭ˣ

ƾڴϣһۺ̧Ƥ, һʰƼƼȥ˭ˣ
ƼĨߣߵſӭŮЦˣʣôҲˣ

Ůָָʹ㡣εĴرá
˵ţ¿һƼĨ֪ڸɻոȥˣţһΪȥˡ
Ŷⲻǿɨһ¡ƼЦЦĨһæֵ¡

ŮŵĻƾһɡ
ԣۺѾѲˣҵ²裬ô

ۺѲ豭ֺˣֶƼ˵Ƽˣʣµܸɡȥϴ֣ϴͲ衣
Ƽһȥϴ֡

ŮѾһСʣôˣ
ۺ̧ۣʲô˼Ŷ˵谡ͷۡϲˡ
ͷۣŮüǲÿǰҪͷۣ

ƼѾ˹䣬ŮЬһ£Сġ
ô£ŮʣĲˣ
ǡ˿һˡôҺҲ²ȥ¶Ƚͷ۵Ƽ˵
һֱˣŮ㣬㿴ɫܲáãַ˰ɡ
Ƽҡҡͷû£ܳŵס

ʣ϶ַˡһڸɻء
ŮһԼ岻㲻֪ɨɨģ۱ɲ㻹ɣ
첻ڼңŲЩƼܲ鷳˼˼ΰɡô˼ҵģҲǲ֪Ҳûʰ٣Ҷܣ͸۰ʰһ¡ʲôĶòϴˣ¹ʲôģҪʰһɡ
Ů̾ôңԼˣ
ٽ㣿Ƽôæֲǲ֪ҿѾʼˡǰæòаɡ
ŮͷҿСݺ͵¸ֻԼҾֲŪˡ̫ˡ

Ȳ裬ۺţŮĶԻУܻԼҪ˽ȫϢҲûʲôʵˡĬĬȲ裬ûݡ
ĻƾҲһŶţһֶ©Ҳ˵ˣˣʱԼȽĸĸϾòǡڣˣ˭ҲһˣûܰԼˡѧʵˣҲȡ

Ůһӣȵòˣһʱ䣬ۺ˼κ۱ؼ𣿡
ûۺ˵Ƿûϻ˯
Ҳڼҳԣ
ڡۺ˵

Ůվɡ
ڼҳԣۺϲ⣬ûе£Ůı٣֮ҲһˣڼԷ
ô죿㲻Ҵ㲻ٲǳʲôŮ˵꣬򿪱䣬һأתͷƼİɡ
Ƽͷʱ˳·
ҽ˵ˣôͲ
ŻءƼÿ춼ţС

Ůӱó߲ˣ㳴˰д㣬Ҹըʣһ룬˼θɩȥ
Сۺ˵ôһӣһ˵أôԵꡣ

Ů˵ŻѾΧȹʼˣƼϽȥæŮŲתͷƼҪǸҽ̾ߡ
ƼͣſڲҶˣԼ֪˵һ˵߾ߣ϶
ƼϽһӣҾвУ˵˵
ǻС

һڳæһſģһ緹ˡ
Ƽƾ𴲳ԷƾǱû
Ƽֻ߽ңֹ߱ǲ˯ˣ

߽ȥƾ۾ѹû˯š
裬ҽԷûƼ˵ɣˡ
ƾڴҡͷĿ˸Сϴ㻹ǸҶ˹ɡԡ

Ƽˣƾǲҳȥ
Щ꣬ҲŮˣҲˣˡ
ƼŻƾڴţ⼸첡˲٣ͷҲˣǰͳҪͷȾˡҲûоȥЩ
ֻתͷ߳ȥʢõ룬ȥвˡ

ôˣŮʡ
ڴϳ԰ɣûƼ˵

Ƽк˲͹ȥųˣŮȥ붼ϴˡ
ƼվĨĨأŮϴ룬ͻȻʣ֮ǰҲԷ
Ƽһ٣ЦЦûش
𰸺֮ˡ

Ƽæͣܽͷ۵
ҡҡŮһ㶼ǲǣ
ƼЦˣ㿴㣬ǵðѻ˵͸˲ɣ

ŮѹϴɾְѳɨãƼˣȥɣôæ
æʲôŮ˵ǰæһˣæˡ

Ů˵꣬Ĩƾȥ
ƾճ극ڴϿͷʳôû뵽ŮΪ극ء
Ůˣƾɫˣʣ㡢û߰

ûŮոҴˣ

ƼѾӺˣҪȥŮĨ˭֪Ůһתƹȥˣʣոҽʱڲǲǣ

Ůæһ磬æĵ࣬Ǳﵽⷭһ飬ְһЩҪĶˡӵʱ򣬻ƾ˵ƼʰʱⲻǲӣȵŮҪӵʱ򣬲ˡ
Ƽڳ˵ݵıҪЦ
ô˴㣿Ůתͷ
ǸˣЦӣ˵Ҫӣ˵ʲôǵģˣµˡ

Ůû⣬춼û۱ô
˼ΣƼء˺õøһһ

ǾͺáŮ۱Ҳʮ˰ɽꡣ
ǰ졣Ƽ˵۱ʮˣǲ𡣡
վһĽᡣŮ˵˭Ҳû뵽
˭˵ǡʵ˶ϲӡҲʹ˼𣬼Ȼ֪ˣΪʲôûһҲˡ˵۱þ£ˡ²Լĺӣۺӣٺ˺ӡ
ҲǡŮ˵ڿҪӣһܹúá
ǰƼüģ۱һֱ˵˲ҪӣƵòˣ˵Լ˵˼βǻйʱܻУôֲˣ
ŮҡͷҲ֪ˣˣѾ˹뱲ˣҿͦõġ

ŮƼͻؼңְѳĴƼôһ䣬˵Ҿô࣬ôԵꣿ
ءŮԼãͣɲܰôصĶ

֪Ƽ˵ô࣬ҲԲꡣٸС͵㡣
ԡŮ˵ҾôġˣʲôҲ㣬˵ˣȥǾҪҹˡ
Ƽ˵ãɫˣŮϽؼҡ
͵ſڣֶŮ˵Ҳܣʮˣô˵ͰᡣԼᰡ
ᰡŮתͷƼ㲻˵ռֵıˣԶŮ

а㡣Ƽ˵ų֣ȥɣﻹء
Ƽ˵꣬绰ˣϽߣȥӵ绰˰϶üġ
Ů㣬ֻɣʲôˣǹ̶绰




122.   122    С

üĵ绰, Ƽг
ƼŮҹӣȫǹü, һֱѧУ˵겻ؼ, һȥΡ绰, ͻȻƼ, Ҫؼ, Ͼ͵, ꡣ
Ƽôû뵽˵õ»б, ԼҪµһ˹, ȴû뵽üͻȻҪˡ
ƼȻˣæ˵úá
ɽվʱüָƼһţ, Ǿϲ

򵥵һ£ѡüһѧУ
Ƽһ, ɰԼ, ⶼؼ, ϶̸ġ
ϽȻؼ, ƼһӵŮں, ô£źС
ƼҲˣС, һСǳС֡
صң˻, ֪üѾҲǱеģǰŵѧУ
ǰꣿ
ƼԼĲ²ˣ̾üС٣
üһơ
ꣿƼСడ

Ŷͱ֪ˣ˴ϵľͳ嵽Ƽҡ
˭ҲˣͺüһС˯
űţһֱüôôС갡
СôˣŶԱ˵ô˾ͿұԼСüģŮ˾ͲУ

˵ˣҲ̫ͬ⡣üΪ䵽ˣ費˵ͬ⣬ҿóе㿹ܡ
ΪʲôŶʡ
̫Сҽ˸ӡ˵ǲģӡһ飬ͻۡ
أʣҲ˰ɡֻ䣬Ҫ䡣
Ҿͦáü˵չҡʲôܵ
ǲˡ
軹ǵġü̾˿Ҫȥأ֪òȥͬ⣬Ҳȥˡ
ôࡣ⼸ѣŶҽ򣬡ű̻˸˵ҽˣҴ̲ܶ۲ˡ
ҲҪü˵Ҿоϻ˵ĺܶԣԡ
ԿǰŶͱһӵ

ű˵꣬ڴһֱЦЦЦġ
Ŷšһ£Цʲô
ЦСꡣűѹü˵㣬֪֪С꣬ܺг

üһ£̾ʲô˼ˣˣֱȥʲô
Ŷڷһʱ֮ûת䣬ͻȻˣҲȥ֣ðű㲻ѧáôѵ㣡

üͻȻؼҺҲڴʮһ̸˻
û죬Ѿʼűˡ
һͨţڱУֿŵӻʵû
һе㲻ͷˣɴҪϽš
Ӱס绰ͺˡ
԰ôûϽֻ˺üűŽӡ

šͷһ䡣
űû׹ʲôš
ˣŮʣǲ棿

űˣ̴˳ȥ
¸ŮжҲ˳һ򿪣Թ˴죬û˸ҿǶû
ûŵ¸Ͻӹȥһһӣʣӣ
ţҪʲô˵¹ˡ
㻻ϴ·أŮʡ
¡
Ҿ֪ű˵ÿ˵ôôպϰ
űԹţһתͷһˣһŻӰˣô˵
ӰͷҲ岻졣

ŮϽݣ䲻䣿
Ҳȥˣ軹ڼҵҡˡǰꡣӰ˵ţҪߡ
¸Ͻһ㡣

ɳϣһҲòˣȫҶ˯ڵ죬Ҳȥ˯
һڱϣ۾ˡ

𣬴һá
Ůóÿһˡ
ʮˣպģҲˡŶź̾
Ҳ֪ʮˡŮһ˵ҾûбԸϣ꣬һܼ޳ȥ
ǲܡű̵裬㲻Ҫ߻飬ңҾҸ˼ˡòҸҾҿޡ
ҲܡŶ˵ͷкüء

Ůֻܿ۾˯𣿡
˵˵Ͱ
裬Ұɡ˯ɣвС㲻֪Ұ˼ˡ
úúãȥ˯ȥ˯Ůȥ˯Ǿͷ

һ̲һקҡڴϣͲˡ
űվϿ㣬üˣ֪𣿡
۾𣬲֪
ˡű˵Ǿ۲ͣü˵Ҳǿ
Ŷ˸
㣬˱üС꣡ű
ڰ۾ˣĬĬһĴָ˴ߡ

ܿ͹ȥˡ
ڵҹ꣬ûһ˹ʱҲһһ磬ӰˣȻŴͶ꣬ʱӰûߣҲؼˣڵ¸Ұ齫ֽűĸ˴齫
һԿһǲǮģǶġΥ
һëëҲ/ŻǣǶǱųġ

ĸǲˣҲˣŮǳԷʱһؼң̻ŵġ
ߵʱţȻ͵¸жĸȥҸȥˡ

϶ǲģ綼ڵҳԵ÷·ͶҲˣ֮ŷֶ껹ûһڴ󲮼Ҵ齫ҲͲˡ
̫ܵˡŶŵ·˵ùã궼ôˣǹҲС
ŵ·Ҳ֪ǿƲס⺢ӣѧҵˣûأҲţ֪Ҫʲôء
ڹҡκȻԱ߽һ䣬ǿԱɡ
ҾҲǡŶ˵ǿԱɡ
ɼðŵ·˵̾ùҲֻרˡ

ŵ·Ůߴ˴գɩûйԸģ
Ů֪·Сǳʲôǰ;Ҿ㻹˵
Ҳǡŵ·˵ǵñһơһ˵ͷЩӣˣûСʱ˷ġĸˡ

κȻĻƹϣһͰѻƹ˺üΣûдɩùĸһһǿ
Ů̾ҼĸҲ˵һ˵ͷۡ
ô᣿κȻ˵ɱˣǲǣӾʲôʱϣʱ˵ȫҶ




123.   123    Ѽӷ

ŶĵӾһֱ2012ӳ, ʱѾȥһ룬Ӿӳ죬ȫҾһۿһ, ŶͶ鷿, û, ˼ʹһ, ԼűʼǱԿһ
俴֮ͺŶ, ĴŮ, ôû뵽, ôϢˣ
űֻ˵ӻʾ綫һ, ˸ȦҴ㣡

Ӿ龰Ŀڼͥ磬ʺСС˹ۿָЦ, ȻСһѡŶ֮ҲˮǴߣӾŲ˼, Ѿ˿ʼϵˡ

, ıҲж, ˵ȥ, Ŷ, ҿ϶˵ȡ˸įűһԵôȡְ
ŶЦЦû˵
ѵĩڼ, ڴͦʬһҲ붯ýű, ȥø
ŶűһĻӱ˱ݸ
򿪴ӣ˼ڣ˵ȡͼġ
Ŷüô˵
Ͷʱ򣬱Ƕ˱绹ǶϴεĵӾ磬һСĿǶڵ㡣ݵ˹Ǹ˹ʲô֣ĺижģһֱڵһˡ

˵ţŶɫѾˣֱʣ˵ûɡ
Ŷû˵
Ĭˡ

űŻȻֻҵӾ棬Ϳּ⣬ʮڵ㡣
㣬Ǽд˽ű㲻˵Ҷûע⵽
㲻ǸʲôģʲôذҪˣ㻹ӹۣ˵ŻһѾˡ

˰ɡŶΰһۣ²ٴˣ֪ͺá
֪֪űһԸ̾û뵽Ҵ㾹ȻĴ㣡

ű̾ţѾɳ򿪱ţȥñ
һûԹ񫣬һ
򿪵һ˲ŷ֣ûˡ

ߵԣһʵڲȥĴ̫Ҫ¥ʵš
ô죿
ڷš

űȥè⿴һֱۣӾͿˡ
ôˣűվſڵӰ
ӰһɫTһɫٸɶ̿˶Ь
ﻹĶ
졣ű

ӰվſڣҲȥˣǡ
˵Ѵӵݸűùһһϣһһѩ⡣
űɣˡ

űվſڣĲ
Ӱҡҡͷˡ

ʵмƽϣо죬Ůӿܶ˯£ͲٽȥȻСʶϾˡ
űֻ˵ðɣţŴӽݡ

˭ˣŶʡ
ӰűŴ߽򿪱ţһѩŽȥ
أŶſڿûӰ
ˡ˵˵һѵѩ⡣

˵꣬һӸֱҡͷҲԣɡ
͹ˣһ򿪾Ϳʼԣô
˼ɡﶼŮӡű˵Ҳǹˣûѩˣˡ

û˵ѩߵڣһͿӰӰ
ѩⲻǸ͵ġŶЦһ굽ͷҲûĳЩһԵĶࡣ
Ҳǡű˵ϧҲǲԣǲҳԡһѩ
ӿһۣǳԱɡԣѩҲǸ͵ġ

ĿӰ뿪򿪳ţȻһ䣬ûӰ
ޱߵűǰʣ𣿡
һҪԶٰű̾УءԼɣҿˣ㰮Եġһͺá
򿪱ţͷһĶԼϲǼ֣һֳ
ϽذɡŶ̲סˣϽˡǼҲóһһˣҲ춢ң˵ûð

㡣űͷֻֻոһ£֮΢š

Ǹϵʽ˵ȥ˾飬˵ֻˣû
̫ˣҾ͸˵һˡŶ˵дꡣ

ô죿űֻݸŶ㿴̨쵼ҷġ㿴ҪҪ
Ŷֻһ¼ʱµ΢ŽǱǸ쵼
ѵ΢ţԸ⣬һ¡

Ŷ˵ͷһֻ
ֺܼ򵥣һдӢĸE
Ŷ֪ôˣһþûй
ֻ
Ӳӣűʡ
Ӱɡ

ŮصʱѾˡ
ڼţŮ·ͿͰüѩװ
üﲻûѩˣǽֳȥˣ
ûűӳѲ˶˳ġ͵ġ
˭¸ʣ컹˵أֶԣˣϰ򡣡
ӰŶһԵ͵ÿɼʱˣһ꣬Ͱˡһ

ŵ¸û˵һͷԷҲ
ŵ¸Ҳʼԣһ̲סˣʣô룿
֣ʲôô롣
֪ʲô˼ŵ¸˵Ҫǲϲͺ˵ֺã˳ûС
֣˵ʧƫİʲôгûУӰ˧ĺòãű˵еʱ򣬾кܶŮϲ
˧ˣŵ¸ϣҲһ˰ɡ
У˵㡣ű

Ҫǲϲ˼Ҿ˵ǶϴСˣһֱŵ¸
ϲ͸Ͻ°ˡǶʶˣӷôšŮһԲ䡣
ͷǷ˺һ̧ۣ˵֪ˡ
֪ʲôˣŮʡ
Ҫȥ˵Ѿóֻ˺룬Ǳ˲
һ߳Էһʣһп𣬼һ棿

Ůŵ¸Ҳͬı顣Ǹӣ군ˣѼӣôˡ




124.   124    Ƕ

Ůŵ¸ؿ뿪, ȵʮ࣬û
ű˯ˣʣ¶ͷ֡
鷿, 鷿Ҳȡ˺þõġ

ķؽ, Ů͵¸һҾͰᵽ¥סԭ׾ûס, װ޺, סһ, סһ, õ¡˭Ҳȥס, Ҫ͵¸Ůһ𲻿, ԭ׾ͲңŶּΪԼһ䵱鷿
һ鷿ŵ˴, 鷿˯
ŮͲףΪʲôҪڼһ˵, Т˳, Ҫڸĸߡ
ʱŮ, , ǲǣ

˶û, ҪͰְסһ
¸˵һסɣһ˻飬һ, ͳɱ˼ҵˡ
Ůֻܸһ䣬ؼɶʱ鰡

Ȼô˵̾Ҳô̾, ŮĲĵ⼸ӡ
ᷢչزŮ˲רĸҵѵ㣿
ŮҲú㣬Ҳ˵˵ߴߣҲͲˡ

ɶ͵¸Ĳġ
ͱͬűȻСͰƯԼڣԡĸĸҵġСʱһһѵţûĿλԡǣҪʲôʲôʱңԼһŮű
һ
Ů֪ͥСθУҲչ˼˵ǸСʱ죬ϴ͸ڵű඼ϣԼ극˵ţվſڵȡ
Ȼ춾ְߴ٣ûһȥѧҪˣߡȻһ·

ͶǼĸУͥġŮס
Żû¾ʹϾ뷨ĿΪʲôȥأ
߻иӰѾôˣţ˼ѡ

˯ɡ¸ʱ䣬ˣˡ
ŮҲſһۣʮˣû
̸ʲôŮ˵˵ǲȥӰ˵ȥˣ
ô˵İŵ¸⺢ӵĻû׼ͷ˭֪ľľ١
Ů̾ͦϲģ⺢ǴССҲãţ޹ȥҲõġ⺢ӣ֪Ǹ񣿻Ҫȥ˼˵֪Ͳˡ¡

˯ɡŵ¸˵ˣӴɲǡ
ҸϷϢ⺢ѾûϵˡҲ֪ôˣʱǲǰ죿
ŵ¸㣬ǣǳʱ򡣡

Ůֻһ΢š֮Ե¸˵ȥ۾ɣҵ۾ˡ
ϻŵ¸Ů㲻ǲȥҵģԡ
ǸÿҪȥһÿġŮ˵۾û뵽Ҳ˴ϻˡ
Ҷ˺üˡŵ¸˵ôС

Ů΢ţֵһûиءվ߰ɣ˯ɡ⺢ӣûء
϶ûʲô¡ŵ¸˵ˡȥʲôϿ𣬹ûźš
ΣȥΣյĵطɫһ治֪ЩôġȥȺҵƻѵãŮ̾
ȥۼҳУ¸Ц˵ˣ˯

˸սңŶͳˮ
ԥ˺þãڼ˵΢š
ţڶˣƶԷ˯ˣȼϣ˯ˣأҲΡ
ȵڶ쿴ˣоʱҲͲˣͦá

Ŷһˮˮȥʱˡ
߹ȥʣ˭
ң㡣
ûԿף
Լа˵ð贩·һȥ

Ŷְ̧ſˣ˵Ƚɣ趼ˣȥǡ
Ŷ˵꣬һӰȵؽһ㣬֪¿϶ǳˡ
˵ȥ˵һҪҲϵļƣأ˺ˡ

ŶĬĬ²ۣͷһŷǣֻġ
üһ

ŶߵŮſڣŮʣǲˣ
ǡŶվſ˵裬Ǵ·ء
ŵ¸˵شӴһԾָϽסԼˣôڡ

˸ϽȥͿӰվһǣ֡
˵ɶ
ɶҲ˵ˡ
Ůְ˰ǰˣѿڶһ䣺Բѩ⣿

ŶˮĻһˮ趼ôˣʲôѩⰡ
Ůæ˵ԶԶԡҸǵˮ
裬æˣ˺ܶҲʲôǿֱ룬ʮָ۵֣˰ɣǷ𣿡

Ŷű߽䣬ǰĹ
νӵĹһഺУ԰磬һʼʵǲӣԼôˣʲôഺУ԰磬ʵдãдȶĸо
ǻӲͷƤˣΪǿܵģȴǲʹġ
еഺͰһ꣬ԣٷһܲܶʲô
ߣȫˣҲһʽĸ

ŶֺһˮţǸʱˡ
ˮ£ſԱߵֻ

˳Ļиδ΢š
Ŷ㿪Ǹ󹷹ͷE
ǵصһ䣺Ƕ




125.   125    

Ŷһ, ֻĻá
ĬĬĻϵĸ֣ȻһһĻشǡ

Ƕ
ǡ

һһáôϤִûм, ĺ, ȴоԷһ㡣
ָд, Ŷ, ̻һڶ߱ը

㡣
Ŷ˼˳
æֻ, ߵſڴ, 

Ӱͬ־Ҫ, ҹ˵һ
Ŷ, ô졣
ŶӷͿӰվڿš
ˣӸոŶŵһ˲Ϳ⸱, û뵽ôã⸱顣

ŶЦʣ, ۲ۣ
ӰæһԼ, ۰, ô˴㡣
ҿһֱЦ, ۡŶ

ٺ١ӰЦһŵ¸Ů, ˼ͷҡҿƲס
ʲôÿƲסġһסӰֶŶ, 㲻Ҫʵ۸
ϡŶ̾ͻˣ

ˣȥ, ͸õˡŮæ˵
õģҾˡӰֺ˸˱뿪

ŶٴηԼңֻͻȻԼܺЦ
ħˡ
˼Ƕѹûʴ
ȫǶǲǶһ㶼û

Щʵʵ뷨׵ԺŶͻȻ˺ûò
ûм棬ѵӦǲǱ綫
ֱ͹ˡ

ŶԹԺһ
ͷֻʲôŶһ˲ȫޡ
ߵǰζһ꣬˲䱻״̬ѣŶĵд˵һ֡

Ƕ𣿡
ǡ

ŶŵĻ֣оԼħˡ
*
ڶ糿űŮ͵¸ѵôˣһ;ͰѲˣʮֺ棬ʣôˣǶ죬һΪҪˡ
Ůţ̸ÿ˵ϣ˵ڹꡣ
űһʺſ֣֣ôˣ
㡣ŵ¸˵

Ѿϴʱ򣬴һƷһʱ䣬˵Ҳ˰쿪ᡣ
ôС¸תһʳƷװӣֵݸţ·ϳԡ
ӹҴҵ˰

űϽ׷ȥ۰㣬ôˣ
ѾߵſˣͷҲûأҺӰȷϵˡԺ㰡ġ
ű

Ů裬ģ
ȻǣֻġŮ˵
Ϊʲôҡű̵Ҵʲô
ˡŮʵʵ˵Һָ˵ضҪˣ㣿
Ҵأ֪𣿡
֪ÿ춼˯찮ʱû˯ءŮ˵ſһŶң⺢ӣߵϲ˯첻˼Ҷ˯ȥ
űû˵ϽӳԷ극͸ϽߣսԼϡ

űӼ߳¥ͿԶɫСܡ
Թۺ󾵿ű̴ӳű˻֡
ű΢΢һЦߵǰɡ

ǰɡҪȥϰࣿ
šűͷ
߰ɣ㡣˳·

ű֪˳·֪Ҳס̸ʲôɣɼȻˣΪ˳
һϳ͵ݸűһڿЦ˵ǣٱӷۣԲԣ
űݸһЦ˳־ͽ˹лл

ʲô˵ţϵ˰ȫ
˸Ҫߣó
ѳ£վһˡ

ŵ¸ÿŮ۵ĳ
Ͻó

뿴ˣ£
űѾ˿ڣ֡

֣ϽѰȫ⿪Цд򿪳ţӳáϺãҪ
ŵ¸ˣԼһ仰û˵⺢Ӹ½ȥˡ

ǣŵ¸ű
űΣѡ
ŵ¸ֻܰĿٴͶϣŻڵأǼ̵ģͲϲ

ŵ¸üûӹȥ΢΢ű˵ɣ㡣
û£壬˳·
Ҳû¡ŵ¸ߵʻű߰ɡ

űӳЦŶ˵ҾͲĳˣҰҺˡ
ŵ¸ԿףַԸűؼóԿȥ
űһʮصң˳Կ뻹ϹϾվš

ű˳Żس
˵˵ɣ糿ľ¥µţѣŵ¸ʡ
ǡʶûá
ôʶģ
һƻϡűʵʵ˵
ǳСûҺ˵㽻ѿԣҺ˫˫޳ɣһҪʵڿϽ㽻ôҲҪ񰮹ġ
֣ӰǸеģͨ˲һУʵ˲ˣûϻ졣ű̷
ҲҴģģʲôӣŵ¸˵

һ·ȥű͵λŵ¸ۻصҾͰ¸Ů
ŮɫСܣ֪ĸһűؼңûˡ

ϸ߱Ǿ̤̤ʵʵҶ󣬲ܸЩڵġǹӵСۿɲʲô̤ʵһ㡣ˣļͥסŵ¸
ҲǮ˶ǻ˰ɡŮϹŶˡ
ҲͬԿֻ
İɡŮĸУ۵ģֹ飬ֻб˳Կᡣ
ô˵ŵ¸ߵſڣվһӣŮûأ
û

ŮѼʰñҪߡǽӣ͵¸һһˡ
úķȫˣŮ͵¸˵׷ӣûԻ¥
Ůϲ߲㣬ûķӿԻСıΪ۸⣬ֻܻһסҲС㣬һٶʮƽһ⡣
Ů붼ûͻġ콻͵¸һȥԿס

˵ССǰȫǸ߲㣬ߣǱ
˸յͿһɫСܡ
죬̫ˣ

ŵ¸֮ȺпһüŮôˣ
˭Ůʡ
ǸոҸ˵Ǹ

ŵ¸뾡ܿ룬ķƣû뵽Ǳ뿴ˡ
һ·С׷壬塣
ŵ¸죬ʾԼͲǽԼ

˼ҶǰˣװҲǻ£ֻܿ룬װʶǣ
ոǻǱѡ塣˵ŻỤ̊ӦǱɣôƯԭ裡
ŮЦˣС˵

Ŷˡŵ¸˵
ң̵תת
תŵ¸ƣ﷿Ӹսã˶ûС
֪Ҿ㿴Խתת壬ǣ˵콻Կ׵ģ
ŵ¸һǡ

Ҵȥ˵Ҷˣ˳鷿
㶮Ůʡ
ţҾѧġʣǷװ
ŵ¸ٴü²ۣ˭ۣ

˲òࡣ
쳹׵׵Լı֤仰
һվÿ䶼һ飬ʲôҪǷƽûѷ죬ټǽ棬컨塢ߣһһˡ
¥һûаװãҲˣеĹԱ

ŮԱ¸Сû뵽涮
¸ǲʲôȻƫĬĬӰԱȣо˾Ծϵ¡ûмӰ˻ĳ

С࣬䲻󰡡ŮʣǲǱҼұС
ǡұȱʦСꡣ
˵أžСŮ鷳ˣһʱ䣬ա
ⲻӦõģЦУʦǴýĿΪ尢̷Ӧõġⷿʵذ嶼Ѿ̺ˣ̣ذ壬õöǽڵġ
𣿡ŮҶ̫

ͬ϶дء˵ģҶ죬ҡˣ̣ⷿӲװûҵʵװ޶ӣҸһңô֤
аŮ˵鷳ˡ
̣΢šѾֻ˳ҪʲôģֻҪ˵óҾƺˣҸ㷢ͼƬ޸ġ
ҪǮ𣿡Ůʣǲر󣿡
ҵͷİɡͼ⡣װһңһվʽģƶѡ

Ҫ꣬һ㶼ϲҲ԰ɡŵ¸һʡ
Ȼ˵ͼˣǩͬ尢̣ˡˣȣ𵽴ˣȫ
Ůתͷŵ¸ŵ¸Ĭ죬ûз
ŮǺðɣ̼һ΢šС࣬ȫʲô
롣ʣ࣬ɽ롣




126.   126    

ú, Ͱᵽŵң϶ס
ŵȻ˵ʲôϾô궼ǸŴס, ڹסʱҲӦõġֻͷκȻ, ǵõͷ, ͷ, סԺ
ҽԺסһ, ųԺ, Ժ岻ǰ, ͷ, ô˲һ£ͻȻһڼεˡ
͵ҽԺѾȥˡ

ҽ˸飬ŵ¸˵, úú˸ɣ, Ѿ;ƿˡҺûвʹ, Щʲô, ʲô, ȥ
ҲʮԼ᲻뿪

ŵĺ, ŵ·ġ
ӲʲôʱڸĸǰǺӣʮ꣬ҲǺӡ
вٲ, ԽԽģҲûܡ

ŵ·Ѿʮ꣬Ӷ, ɵ仹ǲġ
Ͼﲻ̫ƽֵܲģһòʡģӹģÿ˿Ǯʮ𾢣һһҲҪÿŵ·ﶼҪҵ󵹿ˮ˵ԼҪˣĹȥˡ
˭˵˾Ǽ޸Ǹˣ
޸ĸûֵܽҲûκݡ
͵ʯͷĳġ
޵ľһͥ

ŵ·Сû˰ְ֣磬統ʱѾҲиԼҲУڽǮûѣٳԱůûκ⡣û뵽޵ң֪ԭô¡
ǰЩסԺĸӶסԺѣÿÿ쵽ҽԺҪǰ˵ȻһʱʼԼСϡ
̫̫ȥҪǮŮͲԸǮˣ˵¡
һ̫ͨûΪĸӾں泳첱Ӵ֡

ŵ·ʱҲңҿ̫ȥ磬ĵࡣԴ̫ûˣҲͲˣԼļңҲûйͬļҿԻˡ
ɾżһ棬ҲҪһһ档
ŵ·ÿζҪͶ߶߶ֻӷⲻ˳һܣŵ·ֿŻˡ

ôܲġ
ӣϴһңʣµʡ͵ĵơ
ϴҵҲǣ¸ŮǲģĸǾ͸Ҫˡ

۾ԼһŮﶼˣվڲ￴öˡǼ㣬־ġ

ű֣˼ʣͷ
ŵ¸͵űһۣ˵ˣϸñӡ
̣رе࣬ÿ𣿡
Ͳˣֱ֣ѿȥ͸Ⱦй˾͵ǺͷÿһԼģÿʲô

űû˵ͷ
ŵ¸ǰһסű裬ģһȾ
ǾС̫̫һǿ˾ֶŴ죬

Ŵڵ䴲ߣЦ˵̣ԺˣȥҼס㡣
ȥס俴˵Բϰɡ죬̺˵Ҫúù
֪Ŵ

ٱһÿСһ飬ΨûнŶ
ֱ¸˶˵ˣŽŶ

Ŷߵ䴲ǰǿᣬϻЦ
֣ץסһֻ֣ڴߡ
俴ŶŶֱҴŮϢˡĳϢˡҿдĵӾ磬̵ʱ룬ˣҲֵˡ
̡Ŷˡ

ҳŻ˵ľǶ˵˵³Ųȥö໰˵ˡ㣬֪𣿡
֪Ŷ˵
ΪǼҵһӣģ̰۵ľˡ˵ǣŲ¡ʮ˻ûɼҡܴܵ춼ˣ㻹ûж˵ôôˣ
̣˵ʲôء㻹ÿҽء
ǰһÿҼҴŮءС˵֣壬ȳȥлù˵

˶˳ȥֻʣŵ·
ŵ·վڴ߲ͣĨᣬŵѾ׵ͷͻȻʶˡ
ǰǾ裬ԶֻҪҪ
ûҲ뿪

·ﰡͷһͳһŷ⡣
óŷ⣬ֱӵݸŵ·
ǮЩˣ˵ԽԽ㲻ʹĸôûˡӣأһֶû

ŵ·ﲻ˼鿴Ŷ䣬裡
иۣաӣô꣬һֱšʱ㣬ɶǸҲҸ㡣ΪǾǸ޵׶ǮҽȥûˡţҪʱٰǮ㡣
ŵ·ﲻӣֻǿޡ
͸ɴѴŵ··ڴģΪʲôã˵ĸ𣬻ҸһЩǮĲ¾㣬˭ҵϹˡҲԲ㣬ôСû˰ְ֡
裡
ŵ·һӾ˵仳
۾оԼۺۣȻͻȻˡ
Ժ֮ʣ񿴵ųģǸҹ˻֡




127.   127    С

ߵûʹ, Ҳûвʹĥ뿪һ̣ĶŮﱲ۾
ɥ°, ¸е·, »صú
Ѿȫ, յܰСԺ, Ѿ˸¥
ߵԭԼҵλ, ѾһС㳡, һЩ, һȪ

Ǵһ, ֻصСʱ
Ѿûиĸˡ

ŵ·վС㳡ϣŽűѾʼҶЩ׷׵ĻƳĵط
磬ŵ·ͻȻڵ, Ҳûˡ
*

ʹʱţ˼ᡣ񷢽͵Ĳ, ԽԽŨҡ
ŶŵĻ, ֱߵ˱ﻹð, Ŷڼֵʱ, ֪Уۿ
쵽, ѾȥСˣȻ䡣
á̡ʡ

Щӣͷд, ȫʱ䣬վʱ򣬲ŷ˫ȶˡ
ߵʱ, ˵úддĹ¶ддˡ
ŶصңƴдǣһС
̵֪ʲôҲ֪һҪ߳
̣˲֪ϧ
Ѿʹô꣬ԼװСϷԼ
ŶùˣĹˡ

ˡ
Ŷһ̧ͷʣ˭
ң㡣վʣҺͰͶ׼ȥԣҪҪȥ

Ŷҡҡͷụ̂Ȼ֪Żû򿪣ҡͷԷҲ
æһ䣬Ҳȥˣȥɡ
ǴҸʲô

Ŷãŵɡ
Ժü㣬⼸˶ٺˡԼŸɡ

ͶѾ޷վشʣ㲻ȥ
ȥ˵߰ɣʱ㡣
ŶͶϵ·촩ϡ

˴ӼӭͿκȻ
κȻŶͯС⣬øһֻ¶һ˫۾
ϺκȻʣҪȥĶ
ȥԷ˵
ûڼңκȻһΪڼأ档
֪棬ôҰտС⣬ȻٷߡһˣЩӣˡ

岻Ҵһˡոմ绰˵粻ˡ˵
ŶκȻǰСˣôԶӣʵ߲ˣʣ׼ȥԣ
ûأҴͶȥϵҪȻؼңҺͰͶʱ򣬸緹㿴𣿡
κȻͷ˵ãУҴɣʵҲ߲ˡ
ȥɣҴڼء

κȻСƳƵԺȻСⱧ
СŰ˸£ڵʱ򣬱ҪһֱߣκȻڼտС⣬ԼҪˣÿŮܣ˶࣬Ҳˣ˭֣ܰÿ˱һһôȥˡ

ŶжΪֻˣҲûһСޣ¥ߡ
¥һϢ鷿컨ߵģһķҪ߳һŮʱװ޵ʱ򣬾ⷿŶһ۾ˣֱӴܣǽڣȻԼ鶼ռסһ㡣
ĸңĸŮÿһ䡣
һ¥Ůŵ¸ƽʱĵطˣ˭ҲԸ¥

ŶһţСޣ֪κȻˣվ¥ݿڶ˶١
κȻϵһֱûôܣСʱܣ͸ˡ
վڶ¥һ¥֮䣬ʣǶ𣿡

κȻӦһҡǲǴˣ
ûСŶߣҲϢ

κȻС⣬ҪޣŶˣ΢΢һЦղſˣȥԷˡҲ֪費ڼң㿴һߵȶˣûȥ
ŶŶϸҴ˷Ҹ绰Ҳ
ôˣոѾ˵ˡκȻЦæģùҡ⺢ˣҺ壬һ˯ţ϶ġ
û¡Ŷڰ֣־ʮΣʵû˵ȥ˱ˮκȻڲ輸ϣǶȵˮȥ˰
Уȥɡ

κȻһֱЦſŶңΨһðӵˣҲŶˡ
κȻԽԽŶҲ˵ɣ;úѹͨΣܲ˵Ͳ˵ܲͲ档ԸԼС⣬ҲŶ

Ŷ˵꣬˳㿴һС⣬¥ߡ
ûߵ¥ˣȻŵ¸
ͯˣ֪ˡ

κȻæСӭȥ磬ɩǻˣȥô
ëˣ¡Ů˵ȥҽԺơҪȥҽԺһ£ٿָ

ŮѴ¹Һãȥϴ֣С֣ʹκȻ˹ȥ
κȻһ㶼Ͻ˵СݸŮ
СӣһһءŮ㿴СԲˡ
ԵĶࡣκȻ˦˦ʹ̶̷̷ֱּۣۣۣҲ鷳ˡ
ô죿Ůʡ
ȥҽԺĦͨ١κȻ˵ѾŰһˣˮˣҿŻǺǰһ

ŵ¸ҲʰóʣϺͶڼң
ʱϸճȥԷæػκȻ
ŵ¸ʱ䣬Ҳ¥ЪЪˣѾдôôæ
ֲд¡ŮˣôôʲôŪ򵥵İɡ
ȥɡŵ¸Ѿߣӣôůͺͳһ룿
УκȻ̵Ҹ˵һҪҴˣոջ˵ҪҴ
ԣˣ˻ˣ淹ôѳԣֶࡣŵ¸˵žߡ

κȻŵ¸ıӰĽŮɩĽ㣬¹һء
ôŮһ߶СһЦ챧ӣİ
ʲôÿĵġκȻ̾ӣˡ첲̧
õҲŮ˵ʲôԼˣôܲ첲ۣ
ñǲǣκȻԹÿһͳţԷҲӣҲҲ֪ȥʲô
ǵ˵˵Ů̫ˡ
˵Ľ㰡ĸҲọ̃ÿӡ
ԿﰡŮ˵Ѵӵĸࡣ
Сû˼ԼҲҪҲʵڲ֡
ǡŮС⣬ߵ¥ݿڣϺ㻹æأ




128.   128    Ȳ

Ŷûæ, һſС
ոд֣ǰڰѾ籾Ƭ
Ǳ߻ظյʾϵ

Ŷûʲô¿ɸ, һشǰ, ɹ̫, ĿԶ
ɾʲô, Ҳ֪
Ϳˡ

Ů, ŶӦһ, û, Ȼ
Ů¥, С͵κȻ˵ȥ֪ôˡ
ŶκȻæӹС⣬һʣҿɫ, ⹤治˸ɵġ
ŮЦЦҡͷ˭ϲ, û취

˵, Ů¥, 鷿û, мŶû
Ů߽ȥ, ſŶѾ߳鷿Ŀռ䣬شǰš
Ա߾ͷ棬ǲ, ֱ˵ϡ

ŮıӰ֪Ϊʲôﾾһ¡
ıӰ, Ů֪ٴˡ
ÿŶǰд籾ڿ飬߾شǰ
Ůˣ룬æá
ԸæҲ뿴ôţָš

Ůûнֻվں̾˿Ȼת¥
¥ŮĲӺᣬΪһˣ֪ҪŶѡ񡣿ΪĸףŸԤŶѡ
Ŀĵĵȥʲô塣

Ůһһߣꡣ˶ҵġ
̥ĿǰȶѾˣѣק߲ôԶֻŶŮף⺢Ϊʲôôᡣ

Ůµһ¥ˡ
Ͻ߹ȥűվſڡ
ŮŴ򿪣ʣûԿף
űˣŲҲˣ´Ŵ㡣
ŮŻͷЦ۾ãˡ

ŮʧЦҡҡͷɡ
˽Ȼ˳־ȥӹűİűµĴ¡
űˣϰԵݸ룬ӹſڵ¼ϣһǳɡ

ˡűκȻ̴кȻֶܣҶ
ãǼ˵װ޵ʱ㰢ӣʱҲڡ
ҼǵüǵáκȻЦЦȻѹŮ㿴Ժиˡ·ϡ

ôˣŵ¸ŴӳüűŷҲǰ˵ҿûķ
ǿűģɻǶ˵ġ
űæǶˡ֣İɡ
Ŷŵ¸תȥ

˭֪Ҳ׷˹ȥŵ¸󣬡壬ǳʲô
ŵ¸Ƥ̧
ϲˡһ˵֪ǳҾǰ绰ˡո㱱Եͣˣûôԡθ͵͵йθͳԲ£ҲԲһֶˡҪܳ롭
ŵ¸ȥ٣̵㲻ڹ飿Բͣ
ҡڹҲǳв͡ıķйˣÿ춼ǰͷҳԲʲôţЩ

ŵ¸ûʵ˵ɣľľ٣˵˵Լйθո㱱Ҫ˵Լţˡôôʱˣŵ¸붼ûʲôĹۣôԾҲϲ
ϲӰȻŮһ˵Ļûһ˵Ķࡣ

ܿˣŵ¸ʢ룬˵Ĳϡ
κȻѾС˯ˣæСŵҵĴϣţɿ

˯ˣŵ¸ʣóԷ
κȻ˵ȥϴ֡

űѾ¥ˣ˵ǻ·һ¥ֻˣߵǰ롣
ǰСˣһƹϣһեˡ
ԼĿˮҪˡ

Ůˣԣ˵ȥûС
ȥٳһ룬Ц廹ĸһ롣
ŵ¸ĬҲĬˡ
һֱǷ⺢ҪÿγԷʲôģҲûٹġ
ŵ¸棬ȼһƹϣϲ԰Ļƹˡ

ţôóԡҳԹóԵġ
壬˵ôôóԵģ


ű¥ڳԷʣôֳˣǸոճꣿ
˭ϲ˵ô䣬һӾˣֶˡ
űһʱ䣬һӣԲҾԼˡ
ϣӡ档

Ůű㲻ջ𣬻ȥ
ȥͷű˵Լᡣ

ʲôԼô¡أκȻæʣҪǰͷ
ǳɹʿű˵򵥺ȸ裬졣

ű˵ֿһֱֱߵشЬ
ţһ죬Ͻ£尢̶˰

ŮһöˡɳԵô죬űĥ롣
·Ͽ㡣Ů
İ̡

һôͳˡκȻ˵Ͳܶȼӡ
⺢̫ԣҵ˵˵Ů
ҿأɩһｵһҿ밡Ҳűܽס
ҲСеˡŮ˵ȥģС඼ǳӳͣûרְ˾ˡ
ôѧκȻʣЩӣɡ
ҲᡣŮ˵ǶԳûȤǹⲻѧ
ΪʲôκȻʡ
֪Ůҡҡͷ֪զġ

űͷ룬ԱߵţɳҪ˯ˡ
űžգʦ˵ɫÿ֮ǰȾúÿˡ֮ǰǸ̫ˣĵҵɫá
ʦ˵ǣȻű·Ͱֵˣͳš
űߣѾ˯ˣкԱø̺ӸϣȻŴ򳵡

ߵҵʱſѾͣ˼
һľĺͬ·ϼûˡ
ͬԺӣ涼š
ңűҪĲҡ
֮ǰһΣľֺܸš
û뵽εĲ軰Ҳѡ

űһţдŮһķԱ˹űʣǱʦ
ԡűͷ
롣

űŷԱһȣСԺ档
ӭ׹ţȥȻʡ
ССԺʮֱ£һ鷽ʯںľǰдšһҡ

űվſڣԱ߿һۣһȾǰ
ߣ˭ˡ
ʦ

Ѿĸˣ˵ıű쵼ŮˣžµױʮŵĶ΢Ц
űĿϣһǷˡ

ǽܣǱʦ쵼ЦŶ˵
̧۾Ŀ䣬֣ǸҲֻ̫ôͱʦˡ
űŷ֣ȵĿŴС磬΢΢ζ




129.   129    

ű֮뵽ſڷŵǸ, ٿǰˣűˡ
ûϵģ, Ǳűҽܡ
ҽԶ

ԼĪʮ, Ȼûվ, űȻԴϿó˸Ӳ͡Ҳ֪ô, űһ, ;ʮ̤ʵ, аȫ, űʮûоС

սѡ쵼һԿڶű, ʱˣ͡ҷֵǹ㲥վȥϷºˡ
𣿡űԶǰ, һУ
ʲôɡԶһЦڷԡ

, ۲ôǫİǻڷ, ʲô쵼, ˫ѧ, ˵Զսѣ俴ҪԶܶ, ʹ󸹱㣬ûʲô
ѧԶʮֳݣ˵ʱ˳, ɵٸűһλսѵ¼
űȻҲѧֽûɫͼӴ׵˵˺ܶ, ֮ǵʱз䵥λ˲ȥֱȥϷԼƴѾһϰ壬Լ㷺зز졢Ӱӡ
˵ӰӣѧͻȻű˵㻹ǵдӵǸ΢𣬾ҲǹˣвҪһˡ
ѧԶֵܣ㵽ڶû˵ôͻȻˣ
ԶֻЦû˵̧۾ȴֱӿű

ű˼һ˵һ
ŶԶֵͷһƮĿܣºһһ㣬һж˿Ϸ졣
űֱӿԶʵ
ͷ΢Ц۾ٿȻһԶʱ⡣


һȥԶű˲վڲſڣűôߣҪҪһˣԶҡҡͷҵĲңҾס
ԭˡűͷǲлҪ˵ôɷѿĵءˣϴ㲻Ǽҽôû˵
˵ˡǲǶûлҡȻҾҲҡԶ̾˿ϾҶԲ

Ҳ֮㲻ʱ𣬸ո绹˵ƾ£ˣȫֱϵҴġ
ôϵǴѧǰ;ƽأһģûȡҡ
Զҡҡͷôϵ

ڡűЩǣǽˣˣǣ
һֱûн顣ԶЦЦҲǿǸӾ磬ڵ㡣Ҿ룬ҪȥζҪһ棬һʽҲá
ôԺʽ𣿡űԽ¾Խ棬ڿһʮַ˼ĵӰôˣӦ˵ôˣһ͵ȰȣһҲһֱ˫һֱŶԷôȥˣûз

ű˹ϵĴ£Ĺ£ĿһƪӾˡҲ̫רˡң͡
űû˵꣬һɫСܾͣǰ
ӳϳűΪʲôң
űһۣҿ˯ú㣬˯һǹҧ
ôģ򳵣˯ôʲôȳʱ䰡һ˵һĬĬԶ
ԶЦЦȻűȻ㣬ҾͲˡ
ãϵűԶգգۣҡ

*
ʲôǴ
ӴƭңҶ٣˵ʲôҶŵġ
what the fu**ſھű˵ҪΣ˵˵СĴɱ㡣
ô㣬һĥ

ǰŲţô顣űڴϣȣһû˵ˡ
Ǿˣߵ£ˣʲôӣ˵˵

ô˵۾ͣ͡űһҲû֯ô
ҽðɡһ²ۣܲܶ鰡㣡

ʲôϵҺôҲǴѧҵǳЦңôǱƣ˭˭űһҲ˵ˣ
ñٸ˵㣬㶼˵ˣǲһ취һȰ

Ǻ̤ʵ˺аȫСű˵ȻˣҲ˧ӦǾҿëӣС۵ˡ
ÿġÿģһ䡣
ǣһۿȥ;úҴ򡣡ű˵
˰ɡϵǲϣȲ˵㣬۰ͬⲻܣ

Ҳ̾˿Ҳǡ
ҵûʲôű˵ҳʱˣҾûʲôġŹȣߵúȡ˵ˣ˼ҲΪ˹ҡ

֪˵ɡ
ҵǾãǰǲҪȰѰѹء˵ʵҲű۹⡣Ǿ˵һһСĻ˽٣һǾͲһˡϾǿĽǶȶһ˵
ԣű̸ͣԼǿԼԷˣĻҲȥĲңǲ֪Ĳװ޵жá
УԼһҪ̥һȥ˵˼ҵʱΡҲֱӾܾİ壬ȴͷ󣬴Ǿκαˡ̫ˡ




130.   130    µ

һ, Ҹ¡꣬廨԰һС¥ȴܲΧɳ, ǰ⼸ԶĺӰ̾
κȻҪ, ŵ·Ҳ, ʱҪӴءҡС, һļ, ɴһɩһ졣
ͥСſڼ, , ߸ÿ, һȴ齫齫һ緹극򡣷һʲôҲܣҪż, ʹʹһ졣
û뵽ŵľȻǰͶ
Ͷһŵ·ùá, ǿˡ

, й˵ԽԽá

ôˣŵںһ, ʲôˣ
Ͷ͵͵ָָ, ء

Ϊű
ʮһһ𿴴ᣬűͻȻը
, ͸ȥ˵绰ʮӣ, źüըơơ

Ȼˣûߵ˼ŵ¸ٲϲ⺢, ҪڡҲʲôƤģû˼ѾܳȥþƱˣԼһ

ĸڲ輸ǰơƿըټһ룬ò֡
ɺźţ뻰ԽԽ࣬ͰȰȰȵذ˵һȾƣ˵øˡûһ˵ͺˡ

Ů͵¸ʱûιȥ룬ǲġ
ʣĸס죬뻹ȫˡ

һս㡣

ôˣŵ·ߵĸֶŮһһСţɳϵŮ͵¸ŸԴ
ˣŮæվȥ裬

κȻæȥСʣɩôˣģ
ˡŮҺʹ
ôˣŵ·Ҳ߹ʣģ಻ð

ȥʶɡŮ˵̥Ǹɵĺ¡
ŵ·ֻܴӳߵŶǰô£
Ŷҡҡͷû˵
˵ôˣŵ·λֵôģôؼң

̧ͷⲻҼ𣿡
ǣ˵ôҡ
Ҽҡ
⺢ӣ֪ʲô˼񣡡

Ӱ񣬹ûлСݻϼˣ˵öûȥסԺˡûߡŵ¸һԽ͡
Ŷ˵ءŵ·Լĸ̵ͷһҶܰעеһͷϣ˭ҲûĸֶŮֵġ

˵ʮˣͣһ㲻жҲǣģҲͷ
Ŷվһ鷿ˡ

⺢ӡ
ŵ·û˵أͿҲˣϻϰͶͶߣ¥ˡ
ĸӶˣŮҲѲ߶˳ֵܽһ𣬺Ȳ졣

ɩô£ŵ·ʡ
ˡŮ૵
ŵ·ΪԼˣǸ
ǡ¸˵
ôֵģҵ찡ⶼˣˣ
ҵıȻ󱱱ˡԼ˴档֪ôǸĸԺסˣӲǰŶ档

Ů͵¸֮⣬ʣ˶ȵسͣ˼鿴Է
ȻȻأŵ·ʡ
һ棬ȻûˡŮ˵ҲʶҲ˵˵ʱǲڣҲ֪ʲô
ǴأκȻæʡ
֪Ůҡͷʱء°ǾҺǴ硣С˵©죬Ҷ֪¡
ǰŵ¸ֵ˲裬¶һԾнæжȲ裬ĺӣҲ£ҲܡǶһǶ֪䣬Ȼ䲻⣬Ϊ飬һֱȥҺǴɩ˵ˣҲܳ⣬üһԼˣǻ˭Ҳ˵ôˣǸǼϵǡ

Уȥʡŵ·̷²豭ȥʶɩǷģһʳ
ŵ·˵꣬һκȻɩҲһȥ
κȻֶһ£ЦЦңһˡֲǲ֪һֱ̫˵⺢Ҳ֪ô£ǺҸʲôƵġ
ǡСʱͺ㲻ԸҲ֪Ϊʲôŵ·һԼȥɡɩǷģˡ

ŵ·ֱӾȥ¥
鷿Źţ˼£ŶӦ˾ɡ
ŵ·߽䣬ͿŶ̨ĵϣǼⶼҪشˡ

ãŵ·ߵ̨赱ʱ˵ֻ̨ãڿůͰ
ҲһȡŶתͷŵ·
ǣ⺢ôҲ棿ŵ·ֱڵˣæһӣݸŶô죬ֱϣ
ŶӹЦЦùãҪҪһ

ŵ·Ͳһ䣬ԼҲ˸ӣŶԱߣùҲĹ⣬ûڵˣˣϻ졣
ùãͷˣʲôɫͦÿ
ŵ·һŶߣһ§סļ򣬡úӣãȫҲԼˡ
һҾͿˡǲǸ̵ģеҩˮζŶӡ
ôûŵŵ·Ѷ§ԼľɫùðˡҼС껹ۡСʱҾʹ棬㺰ŵ·ŵ·ҽСӡأǵòǵã
Ŷͷǵá
԰ùãҲ㣬ѡ㲻֪ùϣҸҶϣҸ赣㣬˶㡣

Ŷһŵ·ﻳùã֪ǷİɣѾ˵ˡ

*
Ŷ̤һ˲䣬;˲Ծ
űǰ棬ɴΧûժҲϣֻǵš
Ŷ漴㿴һˣǷһ˫۾񡣵ŶʱԽˣ˶ڷ

űתͷ㣬૵㣬⡢ǡ
űĻû˵꣬˶ӣţ֪ˡ

֪ˡ
һ֪̾ˡ
Ǹ΢ͷһһֻǸдĸE

E
EAST
ɡ

ŶѾˣǸ籾˵ټѾ˵ˣٻͷ
űҲûͽ뿪ˣкԱˡ
ŶԼϲĲˣȻӰӾ¡
ʱű˵䣬Ƭˡ
Ŷ˼˵Ĺͨ㣬ǳһЩ
һͼ򵥵ķһ򵥵ĶԻ

Ŷ˵ԼһЩҪؼ
ԶæվҪŶȴЦЦԼ߾ͺáټ

ŶĻöԷûоܾĻᣬ˵꣬뿪ˡ
˵ٷܶûС
ŶʼҲûԱţҲûиԶκ˵ԼĻᡣ
Զףȫס
֮ǲ㴰ֽҪͱƣѾÿȫò
ԶҲŶǾټ
ڶҲµ

µһꡣ




131. []  131    ƪ

ŮӴ, ÿԼ
ʱȾͷ񻹲죬ֳһεİס
ʱ䲻ˡ
˭Ҳ㲻ġ

ŵ¸ʱ, ŮڴϷ, ·Ůݵֱ, ô, , 㲻˵һҪȥ᣿
ŮŶһ, ·ϵһſ, ̧ͷŵ¸Ͱ޽, ͻȻڵ¸ݰɡ
ŵ¸ʲô˼˰ôˣⶼˣ
˵, ǲҪٸˣʲôˡݰɡ׵׵ġ

ŵ¸վڴ߿Ů, , ͷа, ô죿
СءСҲ, жأ⼸һֱĺܺ, ùüϹСԣȫܽ֡˵벻, ǿˣ˵˼·ˡ
šŵ¸, 컹ȥ𣿡
ȥŮЦЦ˳˵һҵľ

Թ緹ŮҪţŵ¸۾˳ϻŮ㿴˰ɡţһᣬʲô塣
ˡŮԳϲˡ
ŵ¸Ůһ䣺Ĳˣ𣿡
ʲôõġŮ˵϶׼ҪˣʱҲȫȫǴӣð붼
áŵ¸Ůȥ

Ůһ˾Ͳٻͷ
õ£ûܸı䡣СһŮҲߵʱ˵Ժûʲô£ҪҴ绰ˣȨͽˡ
ȥʲôСżʣһϵĸ졣
ô֪û¸ɡŮܡ

һº󣬽廨԰˵һ˻ġ
ЭСĿһ˻ġ
ҡҡһĶҡ
⣬ڻĵ棬һССĵӰӳ
䲻װͶӰǺĻʮĦΣʱۿӰ
Ӱӳſи̨ڷŸϡӡǹĵСʳЩѵģӰʱ򣬿ȡ
Ҫģ̨ǽϣһӣдţøС

ŮǸϤͷͷ㣬ôˣһֱڼ֮ء
˰ɣŮߵС˵㻹û¸ɣôû¸ɣҵСֿˡ
СݿϤңҲʮָ̾ǰʱ򻹺ᣬû뵽һתۣô͹ȥˡ
ɩӰԺǲǲҪƱҪƱöãҾƱָʱϱˡκȻҲһԵ
ѵġŮ˵ĵһжѵġҪлСݵĴ֧֡ˣ˵ðÿ̨ʳʲôģҵķֺۡ˭Ҳܺ
İɣһ㾫ȷλ

ѣ
ΰܽƼںţͣ㣡
ΰһͷ˵Ůѣ˵еӰԿǲǣûбνգ
Ů§סΰЦ˵ûбνգ߸ʥɲԣ
ۣʥΰҪ

*
øʽͶʹ죬˶ףء
ŮСˣ濪ĵĺȲ죬תͷԵ¸˵ǲǿǿڶˣ
Ҿ˵вסɡŵ¸ҡҡͷɣ»룬ҿķô࣬Ⱥ̸ʡ
㿴ɣϲ˼ңõľСˡ㰡㡣ŮˣҿСǺͦõģûʲôϰ̤ʵϸɡԼһ룬һʲô£һ˭ĵ绰ԣϴΣŤһ£һľСĵ绰ϲϣ

ŵ¸ԶԣϾŮ˵Ķġ
˵⺢Ĳ㲻Ҫ˶񰮹ÿ˵Ըһ˵ˣһǲǺͰ˵ĻûС˵Ķࣿ
㾻˵ʵŵ¸ҲСȰȰȵض˵
ÿӶŵ㡣Ů˵ţ˽
̣壬ôλòɡ
߽
ôˣŮʣ˵æ
æҲŮụ̈һ¥̣ʦѾĵλˡ
ģŮ˷ܵ˵˵

̣żһԷʱҺúø̸мСһ̸ˡ簲źˣҲ֪ͨˣùãǶȥúףһ
ǺǺá

ǰźˣŶȱϯˡ
Լû취ƵԼ˵ġ
һΪͻȻµıʵû취дˣֻܰиŶ
ܵľ֣ڼӣƬ˺͵ݺŶ档
ŶãɷԱŽһ䡣

ѾˣŶæ֣
̸һƬ˲ųٳٸ
űƿŶתͷȥ˶ȿԷ
һæܣܣǱ硣

Ŷվ֣ԶãҽŶҶҶ
ԶףãҽԶҶҴ
ܸʶ㡣
Ҳǡ


*
ŶӣһУһ㣬ϲġ
ǹһͥĹ£дҲͥϲŭ֡
ܶ˿ܲϲӰӾ磬Ϊûʲô̼СŶϲرϲ
ϲ£һͥҲϲĴͥ

Ŷ鷿Ŭẓ̇졣
ĩŮڼϢ
Ůһ·ҲˣҪһĩ
һҾȥһӳȥͻһβ͡

κȻ͵·죬·ҪóȻȥжһȥ档κȻҲȥ˵Ҳ֪ΪʲôСͲϲһͺΡ
϶ˮˮ̲һ䣬ԭ͹ùãǶ֪
ŵ·΢΢һͣʣ֪
ȻˡϹ˵Ҵ㽫ÿζ㵽ңҲ˰
˵˵κȻϣΪʲôҶ˴뱲ˣû

ϰԭί˵һ飬ҲʲôʲôԹСʱŮ͵¸ڼңŶͺ͹ùһ档ÿŹù÷ѧȻȥͬƤӡ
ɲ֪ʲôʱʼŵ·ѧصңŶֱӰӽԺӣڴͬʱſڴŵ·档

ŶԴˣΨһһ飬Ҳˡ

ŵ·κȻ˴۵Сۣ˴˾ȿԷԼͬΪ

߰ɣʰ𣿡Ůһ˶װӰɫ˶Ьһߵŵ·κȻǰô߲ߣ
ûŵ·˵û
ԣжðҪһߡŮ˵ţԸϣȥȫҳȥ棬ҲҪȥ

ŶһҪߣκȻϣȥС

κȻϵ¥վ鷿ſڣš
ŶӦһ˭

Ŷ档

-꣬´μ-


صС˵www.27txt.La ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ