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ҪŮոʧĴβΪᡣ
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1 
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ڣ˶֮ȴһƬ³⵽ﶼԵ΢ţ¼š
νĿӵоͼĴƿȷһ¡
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֮ˣҲһ

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ת۵ѳ֡ڹ涨ʱڣʱϴԩ֮·
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ȷʵûνܸԸڱ˵УһĵĹߡ
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ΪţԸ䵭ֻм˲Ż˹У˱ϲʦһ׽ٶȴǰдϡ
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ϵͳ˵һʧ˾ͻ»صȶĹȥ
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лҪ˵
עԵ¡졷


2 ѩ
ʱݼţֽҪĹͷȻһ
媴׵վڲ鳾ĸ߷ϣңңصĽء
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óʵǵ˵ԩģǸøĽȻҲٲˡ
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ֳȺԼλʦܽ轣һá
ʧڣݵľĬ֮󣬼ͬʱ˫ҪԼĽ
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Գɽ٣ҽδȾ
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ļޣԲᵽΪֹ
ҫۣůսУϣƺܹ͸ӳڲԪתѪҺӿ
о˵ľھʹʹУд۳ͣƴʱ弫ޣʹԪᣡ
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ȴԥ۹£˫ֽٹͷ֣صΰݱʦ𡣡
źߵ֮վתͷߡ
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ݶ΢Ρ
Լƽز޳ԹԵĳֻΪάϲˣȴû뵽ȻɶԷ뿪ɽЩ̫ˡ
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3 ׺ɳ
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λʦһ򲻴ãдС¶ٳϯֻͨǰıչޣŲ֮С
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ϵͳϽһô۵Ľдš͵ڻҡߵڻҡһС֣мɫֵո˶ҡ
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οɱԼаģͷ·Ƽµһɴ˺ͷʮ
ŮԭĲⶫɽСеһ̣ﾹȻӿһɼȵϲðϧ֮飬·õʲôʧõ䱦һ
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Ȼ֪ΪαСܹ϶ԭǰѽԼɱа
ԭֻҪõֻȥȻı䣬ѶȲ󡣵Ϊһֻ׳ݵĺ꣬ȴһСﶼˣҲֻŶԷߡ
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5 ȪӰ
ʱԶ̯˺С壿С壿ˣûУ
СŮ֣æӦǱС˲ϣظε󣬱һȳһյػص̯С
Ҳĸ˹ȥ̯Աߵһֱŵһؤɤӳϰߺȣ
˵ϱĳҲ̫ˣԸѾͷ﹤Ӱô
ϰﲻΧȹ֣ϲյĶˣԸȻˡҪСﶼûˣǽסûȥլ϶ǺкñԼйմأ
ʳˣ˵ĺá
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ģҲһЩС
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̲ס̾˿˸ͷСŮǰƬֵ̺ˣ㿴гӣҸץֻëë𣿡

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仰ӷһЧСŮŵ޶ˣæҪҲҪëë棬ҲҲҪ꾫
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6 ĪԹ
İɫҲҵظڰ֮УɫĻ潫ԭӳһֹҰܵɫ
аáһѽСŮ˽һӣƮ
ߵطƫƧ·ϲˣ˴ţԶдһС
СվΧһȦ泯Χ˶Ѿɵˣ۾ƴС
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ѽˣ
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߹ʱñФһ仰
ЦЦӻôФʦ㻹ûѰֵı𣿿ҹҪȥڹ۽ʦ˵һ˵ʲôĽõĳ֣Ҳ԰ʦһ
ФбĿƳ˽һۣ˸û˵
ͬдʵʦҪȥڣȥЭѲκͽ𣿡
˵ͷǡȻҲһܰʲôæپһЩౡ֮ɡ
κ֮ٳδǱ߱㿪˲ؽ⣬Ѱ˼κӾùıУҪռϢ׷Ѱˡ
ҪڽϢΪĸӦĿǰܹµˣԭҲֻһΣ֮󣬱ǽ㡣
ֻǽϲԶԶԭҲΰæ֪Ѿ֮У˶Ρ
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Ц𣿽ʦǺã˵κŵʱһҾҪȻҰ
Ф壬˭ǹѣȴɫû䣬ºһЦ˵ʦȻԸˣôƴأΪ
Фһ


7 Ӱ
㿴Ȼ·ФһҾ
Фһʲô
˵Фʦ㣬֪ʦɽһʮֲ죬Ҳ˶ҲʱҪûмʱʦʦ֣ҲĺȷʵҵĴⲻˡ
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ӭ߹һۣΧӣòԴЩаĿ˻ΧЩ롣
ͬҲǺ媵ĵӣ巣һ壬Ρǳͬŵĵϵʦֵܡ
Ȼͬһ㣬Χšʦ֡һƬҲæһʦ֡
巿һۣװˡ
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Ŀǰ˵ôȻòΪոշʱ㲻վ˵ҪҲûŬȰ˵Ǹɵռ˱ˣȵһѳɶ֣ٲ۲˵仰ǸԼ˺ˣ
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˵֮󣬲ͷػ˻֣鲻ѣ˵յĳȡˣɢ˰ա
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ûؽԼӳ˵ǰ˵ͬҴһһ涼ûϣ֪ʲôҪȥ
Фֳһ㣡
˳֣˵ŻȥԶˣһʱԣ˲ýʦֵܵĶԹУҲ׷˽뿪½һվ䳡ϡ
㱣ǫͷƣƬ̣ſյ˫֡
巣ġ
ôҲûô
ԼȻˣԼĿǰɵУҲֻǸով˽ŸѣҪŬĵطء
֪֮ФԼҪ£ܸıФĿԺҪŪʲô鵤ҩͷˣܴİ
Ҫ£ǾҵκӣʱҲõФָҪǰѽŴ򶯲
֮ǰѻ˵ǶԴ־ڱصá
ɽϿʼ;ʲôҪģʹԼҲһᱻó
ͻȻѵĽ츳ƽʹ֮λʦĳ谮ǵİ
ţԺ󻹻иõĶȴֲʱƶ
Զڰæҵκ£ѾһİգΣֻĹ⻷б
ͬ˵࡭ǸԲΪ֪ܡ
һ±Լ䣬̧ͷʱѾ»ָº͵飬䳡ȥ
*
լ֮Уȹһҹƽ
СһԣֲϵĽȡ£ֻüš
ֹ£ҲҰöڼ͵һλĺ̫ʱϣҴææȥ̯﹤Ȼ֪Լҹʵ˱ġ
˶뿪ˣҲլſڵһô
峿ϣԶֱѾ̯ߺʳ徻ɽȫͬ
ԭأʱֲ˼ֿ⣬ֱߵһҾ棬ϰͷƣ
ƺ«ٴȥС֡
հ̯˻ûг֣μؤڽֱš
֮ǰڸϰ˵ʱᵽլסɳһҡˣǸ֪ˡ
γؤȥԷ½˯ִڶƤϣ븹ļ⾹ʮֽʵ
ûгվԱϸϸش˶ԷһᣬĿָתؿڣɫζ
·ôһλѵĿιɫжŸؤֻһ񺮣æס۾ˡ
ؤ˯˻ᣬ˸ֻǲѣαֱ
һֻƺ«򿪣ؤߣһֻԼţͷ˼ڣɢؿŽͷ
˳ŷ紫Ƕˣؤˡ
û۾૵˵ʲôζþƣǺþư
ؤԺȥ̣ۿţʩʩȻƺ«߻˻Σˡ
ؤ˸գһб۰δһȦĿĺãʲôǳԱ˳ŵģҪȡˣ
ֹ˿ھƣҲ˵ǰġ㣬ҺȾ죬Σ
˵ţƬҶӣؤȱ˿ڵһӣӲӵĹâεֱΡ
ؤһƬҧһ£ȻЦӣ⻨˴ǮֻĵĲʲôš
һ˵һȥƣû˵Ҳûֹֻʣɲɣ
ɡһҪģƵôɡؤʲô
εǹլһʼ˭ģ涼ʲôˣ
ؤ㶱ЦˣΪҪʲô£ǿɹȥöҲûۼţȥϵ˵ġ
ϣ˶֪סλͨɳиӣһɰĶӡ
ɳʱȫһ۵಼ϣСϵЩ⣬ֻǵһԴźӵͨСޣҲû¡
ͣƬķϵĿյϣҲûҿջ·ʹסˡ
ڶһ磬Ǳ㾪ȵط֣յϽһΡլԺŮվſڣЦָΪԺӻҶ
ºܿ촫ȫ򣬲Ϊ˽ֱֵһҵ
еĵõ˲һһڲʳ˼̻𣬹ͨǺƺ֢λɳҩľΪҽΡ
κΪҪβŻᰵѰħаӶΥŹ棬ͿԶˡ
ʵκ𣿡
ؤֹ˿ھƣ˵Ͳˣֻ֪һֱΡӦûаɣΪ߰꣬ûǺӺתͱ˸ɱˡ
εɱˣ
ؤ赭дҲǺ˵ģɳԭǴżӳġɵģҲ֪ݲô鰮Ƿ˽ʲô£ɵ˾һֱ׷ɱǡ
ེ˿ھƣ·ϱͺӶˣɳҲ֪ӵûУû˵ϵ£û
εͷ˼
ֱߣչʯϣһִϥϣһžƺ
Ȼ̬ɢأʵĵ񣬼ҲӲַ˾̲סҪ೯ۡ
߰ͣ˲ҽӽֻ¹ĻҪء
һλЬϸԱ߹һᣬ˵֣ҲûסȤ
ɲҲ˵λɳѵãϱԺӶûΪ˲ҩܶζ˵ĻʱһЩòϵĲҩֲˣ˶Ķ
ϧլӺˣҲû˼λɳ
εʴôģλɳйϵ
Ьϸô˵ãͷ̫ඡӦö˼ңûطȥҲլӻסˡ·һŸʮҲɵһиϹ
˵ҡҡͷ̾ѵиɳŪûñ
ûñζȻ⻰ؤѾ˵ˡ
΢΢һȻʵ˵ѵиɳͲɳˣһɳӦʲô
ϸһɳһɳӦòˡԣˡô顣
ϥǣΣ̲סѿڵŹģǴ˵ɡ
̧ľƺ«˶٣ƫͷƬ̣һЦؤƬҶӵݹȥ˵еҡлĿ䡣
ϸչʱԭǴ˼͵˼˿̵óԸһƽûмĴƣæϲϲؽӹͷߣ·κڡ
ؤһӣⲻѾҵ𣿡
üЦЦص٣ʵɲҪǮ
ؤ˵ҽĲ棿
νһֱϥͷ˿ھƣϰضķţŴûнֹ鰮˵οһڼȻ֪׷ɱôúõزţǵðסأ²ͨ
ؤЦûʶ˵ͨͲͨɣ;뵱ˣһ𣿲鰮ԣںĶ·˴𣿡
ںĶ·˴
۾̫಻ɳӣ̫ںʦţںЩô
жٹ䵭ֻΪˣ
΢΢ҪѶԷøһЩؤȴٿشսε۾ĵ
ʱΪ뿪һӣչ߷ɣʵϻϵߣһק͵ùԹԵĻȥеŽˣⱲӶѲඡ
˵ĿݶӣƬ̺ƮƮ˵ô
ؤЦǵȻҪıƣ˭Ѿץסƽ׵طأ
ƫͷ룬ҲЦţе
ƺ«ؤһֵۣþ˾ơ
¾ƺ«νоһ
Ѿƺ«ʱǰѾûˡ
ֻһεƤӰذǰĵϡ
λ̫ٸߣ۾š
ЦһװŪİϷ


8 һ
ؤǶκӵĻ壬߲ǣ϶֪ʲô
ȻԷ֣ôҲӦ
̫ɽ֮ٴլԺ
СѾʱˣԼ̯﹤Ҳûл˿ۡпտյˣʵլԺ
ûǽֱߵſڣֽ̧Ƥ˦˹ȥֻžһ죬һСƮƮƤӾŰС
Ƥüһ㣬ԻأݹǸ¾ſڤ᳤
Ļȴ֨ѽһ㿪иѾߴ߳Цӯӯ˵үˣ˺үء
иãȥɡ
عͷѾ߸ͿԼͬ˵
òʣü۴ЦЩ죬μǵԼżǰڰµʱ棬Ƕκӡ
˽ȥһ۾ͿԼѰǱ͹ǽϣԼ߳һָ
ζ࿴˼ۡ
κӵӺһĺͯڵķǰ
ǺüФĸףòʮ㣬ϧ˫Ŀ񣬱ͣһ۾ܿ
ѾߺܿȥˣɷЦӯӯʢͬʱֵ㶼ʲôʱ˲Ż˶ˡ
κЦһϾҪ佱ˣʲô
óһƿϣӴһʮöɫҩ衣
־ϲҩôˣ
κӵôı𣿡
˵ǺӵͷЦ˵ۼҶһùһˣ˵ܿڽеء
һʱˣСһ˽ɷ§ס˵̫ˣʦ֣ˣ
ʳЦһںڡ
棬С˴ɨͥԺѾŽϴɾ·˵ʲô紵Ҷ졣
һԵޱܰҸ֮󣬺쳾еκһͨ˼ҡ
ҸԵ˿շ١
һôֵÿ¶ίΣһͨƽˣΪæµţɽӿ֣
ԣԾ
λ˵Ժм䣬Ҫ֣Ȼʲô˺һ
ڰҹԵøµĿռ䶼ʼӦиǿд롣
ǽһͿǰĳϾȻƿһһֻ޳ǶıԵ
ţͺ˺ĻһⳡӲ˺һ¶һڵĵɫ
˴Ǳ˺ķ϶һ˳̬䣬ֱʱ¹Ǿͩ
ȻҲڵκӵ£ҵҲ⣬ֻ˵ǲһ·ˡ
ûۿžͩʩʩȻ˽
ȥʲôûžͩǰУΧеľɫѸٵطңؽ¶һĿ
ƱĽ磬ɫ˶
θеһ¶ݵѣΣ漴һŮӵǰȾֵؼеɱ
η֣Լһڹ߻Ļ´󲽼š
ǰһŮӴҴұӡ
ǰЦӭӶκӻظѾߣʱδüԶһͷʱµµع˵ϡ
̶һݶʵجΣⲻεһɱˣȴһɱ޹֮ˡ
еԼͣסŲó֧ס΢΢ҡε壬ٵشϢţϵѪһελ
ε⿴ڲԶĻԱߣͩվؿһĻ
Ŀ䵭ãһûеĵܡ
δʱѾʶˣԼӦǶκӵӽǡմжԷѪƤС˽ôȻκͬĹС
ͩȻԼƽǿдģΪ޸ɵԹ߶֣ᱻþеǸ֪
κӲɱѾߣĴѰţϵҲɱˣѪ
˵ԭֻϵѶȸߣθеԷ죬ҪбĳҲڴڴڵش
κŽ᷿ȥûŽݣӾʹ첽߳⸱ģͫһ
ʧ㡪
κӶ˵ҰǶɱˡɵѾ׷͸¶ǵ١
ӵǶ޹ˣǵļ䰡
κӵ÷ǵļ䣬ѵ˲÷ָ𣿡
Ҳܡ
ˣ
κӵѾһٽ㣬Ȼŭ֪ÿһնĵڽϱ˶࿴ϼ۶Ҫľã汼Ϊɵӻóҩкʸָң
͵سɵڴϵкһָûֺڱ˷ټҪӴܵ³
⻰κȻĺˣһͨйҲ˵ֻǳĬؿ
κӴ˿ƿĿ⣬ͷػ˻ֵˣȥʰɣǻøϽߡ
ҪҪƷҲһЩҩģʰƬ̣ȻŶκ˵
ʵ㷽˵ûңͲ䵽񾳵ذɣǸҽɵ£㻹ǶԵǸ޵ųϣҲǱĶܡ
κӶ˶٣˵Щʲôû塣
˵ıؾᣬʵûзӵĻӵһ⣬ֺܿ˻ȥ˵ڣǾͻȥɣ
κӵ
ɣ
ӵ𽥼ᶨһץס˶κӵ֣ˣһȥһʦǰ㣬ȫĲ˵ġǻȥϴ췣Ҳùĵӣ
κ˦ˣһȥ֮󣬱ĳͷҲҪȥȫ򣬾ܣ
ӵȥеĲֻԽԽѾòˣҶҪʶˣ
κ˵Ī˵ˣʰɣ˽ҡȻ̾ߡ
ȴʮּ֣¶ˣǲͬ⣬ҲҪȥԼɪȥˡûߣһӦҲױְɡ
κû˵ת뿪Լ鷿
̧֮־ͽǰˣڷػصط߶
ܹӦκӵ飬ǡաܡ־塭
ӵĻǡǡ˵˶κӵģȴﻢ£޷ȥԡ
ε𽥳ȥͻȻʶһδĿܡ
κһɱĲǱˣǡ
ת֮䣬ѾܿƵ˳ȥסǱɫĳʱ䣬ɱ
κӾִŽһȥЩԥҲŲƶ𽥱üᶨ
ɼظеȴԽԽ
ܹѳİ·жɼԹޣйַֻʽĿܡ
һþеĽʵֳصĽϢ
²Ծ
κӰؤ˵ǷٵĻ׼Ϊ˽һʼĩ֪ȻթҲǰһ˫֪
ôⷬ˼ͼΪΣ
˼̧ȻͩվԼǰ֣ǰһĻ
ȵɴֵĵһյ紵õ΢΢ζƵĹҲͬˮζ
κӵĻӰֱͩŽϴ˹ȥ˵Ӱصͩ΢΢һתͷ
ͬʱκҲѾԷţѾһ·ΣصױҲˣۡ
ǵĺӶɪվߣļΪСЩ¶ؿԼĸס
κˣҲվʵһȥߣȥ
κЩ˻ƣҷҲס㣿
ӵǡ
ô
κӻ˵ɪҵѪ֮еԼͨѰҵټô죿
һʲô˼
δ䣬ͼκӼĿؾеĳɲǣӸʲôӦؿŶκһ˶ɪš
洩ضһдĺӣʱ
Ȼɴ۾ſ죬ؿźǰȥ
ΣȻһгּɤ
κӵֲסɫ׵ͬһ㣬ȴһΣѪʱ
ӷȥڵϣֶסؿڲӿѪҺʩеķѪȴر
ʲôЪ˹ؼţʲô
κӽֻ̧£˵Ҳɱ㣬ҰԼ֮Ǹ߸·ɡ
͵̧ͷڴ֮ǰ˵ӡһֱģʱĿȴѴŶУҪڶκ͸ĿմӵĶ
κӾȻһ
ӽɪʬڵϣһҲγԼĽ˫Ŀ죬·ҳŶκӿ˹ȥ
ͬʦãκ˺֮ܶ࣬£ӵĹȴϡƽĺܣɷĶ֡ȴܲˣֻǷ˷һɱ
κ˼ԾԺ
ʱλѾǿֽ۵̫ʯ
ŭҸģұȡкβɣôΪĸӸĻ㲻Ҫٱˣ
ݺһۣ𽣣ĲҪٱˣ


9 ҹ˪
ξãԼ˶·һΪ
һ棬κӹڼҵҪɣȫܹᵽֳǵķߺޡίڡ
һ棬űܵѣԹߵĽǶȣŴʱÿһָܡ
Ŷκӵһ½ͱɪʱαаƺƴߵԹǲϰĽϢҲǿҶ꣬Ҫʧȥơ
һǿҵɱӿϣʶ̬չȥԼܿ챻þɣȫʧȥʶ
ȻóȻҪ꣬ѡء
У䵽ӵϣ漴Ӳס
ȫʶתͬʱ̤ԣƮɣѾ״ӶκӻӰ֮Ӳ˳ָ塣
ͬʱһ̧һзɳŶκӵնȥ
һĴУͬѩʵˣκֱУ֡
ʼþеһгʧأȫԹɷ֮ĳڱſһ̣Яɶ
ǻӰ⽣ʵе潣
ǱԭɱĽ
⽣ӦСϣʱι˲Ծ𣬳ѾսС
겻ѣ洫ľ޴һʱԿ⣬˳⣬ǰ̡
꣬콣ӳҹãǰķݡľʯ̨ͤ϶ʼ˰߲ѷ졣
аƺ̲żһе֮ԹâΪѱβò֮ǿ
Ԫ뽣壬ηתͬһƮƮŽƻն
ͬ»ڶãĽ棬汻һס
ʹԹ磬ҲòĽ߸׳Ƴâ֣ƥ
ۿþҪˣʱ궯ֻҪ˵ˡ
𽣾Ҫһѹƣӭһ˷Ծֱ
Է޴ֻһһɲǼƳɲ绯תһ޴гͣǵصĽ£С
Ȼһӣ籧ٹɪƴ󺣷ӭ淴ˣа
ε۾΢΢һУ̤սԾϰ֮УԿԷơ
紵´裬ڷ·ҪƾƼֱ졣
һ̣ŵ˶ѿ˶Է
赲аˣǾͩ
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뾰ͩԴһڲĽţһڰλͽѾãȴδд
˫ֻ࣬ͩǰγʱ˵һЩȴ֪Ѿɾɽ
ŲԣβžͷаҲ룬̳֣ȴδϾȻڴ˴Ρ
ͩǵöԷӦģǴʱʽѳˡ
ȣƮ潣ƷУ¶ϵһ֮С
Ȼ㣬ʽ֮׼鼫߾硣
ըˮľ޴󽣻·˲ͣ͡
һҹ˪
νɷ㣬ͩתǬȴ޴ʽײһɲʱᶥ壬зӿ
ͩķӦҲǿ켫η·δȫٿгŽƶʶ赲а
鷨ӡ¾޴硣
漴Ȼһаأþ롣
βִٻͷֻʣ壬ղŵִɱ¾·𶼲ڣϵʬɱҲת˲ʧ
ֻѪȺ;֮УȴԴͷɢ
һأҲҿǾͩ˶ʮִ֮ˣųл޼䣬аϢģΧԺڽ绤£Ҳ˱֮Σ
һֱ΢ҪصϣԺкȻϵͳһ
棡ڻԽս߹飬˺ľ漱
ָ״̬棡ɰ棡
Σ
͵һ顣
Ķ˵ɰǲܿɰģҪǵڱɸë޵Сӣˣ
Ҫͩʱˣ
ͩûеһö󲹵Ծֻǿа֣ԷӿԾ£Ҳмֲȡ
ͩ˽ӴɨսԷһѣȴֱץסֱۡ
վһǰİ벽һѽס
˪ѩϢȻ뻳ͩʱȫӲ
ϲ˽һźҲμסղ֪ǲǳûء
ǰеһֻС꣬ԼǷֽˡ
ظߵĿֵһˣûӣסˡ
ͩܵؾһѽƿɲ֪ΪΣһ˿ĪɬУ̲סͷһۡ
ǶȣֻܿεС»ˮ˳ķԭͰƤĳһʸУá
кȻ˵翪
αܿſͩδƵ˳˻
һˣԷ˱ȫ¶ҰУͦñֱǷʹĽСӹɵǿ
е㯺ܿɢĿ΢Ĵ;衣
˵˱乬ȵõϢ֮⣬κӵӦûδȥһ֣ûȬ¹ڴ˴ʵڲɵ롣
ɺҲͰˣΪ֮ʦͬţͩҲκлӰԼļƻ
ʱγžͩ˹֣û뵽ʦҲڴ˴лʦԮ֡
ͩƬ̣Ҳһ񣬺Ц˵֣Ҳһʦܿˡ
лʵ⡣ϵͳ鼱֮ûзֻòȡܵķȥסͩһγɹ˱ɺΣ
ˣҲԷйǣ
ͩأǸһϲŭɫӣģ˵ΪҪķɣҲƲ硣
ο׼䣬ߵһߣȥڵϵа
һ£ӴԱڹѨ
λ٣Ҳ֣ӶһӶʱ˸תʱǡǡֱѨ
ηƱܹ˫ָһЮָջ˾ͩС
һһͩûдεҲûǱʱ˶Էһۡ
۽ü͸ȴ¶һЦݣʦ֣ʲô
ͩȴ㲻ãͺЦ˵ɷ̫أֻ²ʦСġ
̧ڿһ縧ٹɪһ𵴣Χи޴ķ
ͩƣϾڿɻûȫء
κӵ׼ȫһþסǣΧ˸
֪ҪץˣκӼȻô󾢲֣Ϊʲôɴأѵϻʲôأ᲻߲ɣ
Ҹղŵʻûд𰸡ӦùСĲϣΪʲôڴ˴
ֻĳ׽뷨һٿŵ㣬ôԲ׽
ͩ϶ҲĹԷʵͼֻ˵ԭˣлѡ
ͩ΢ЦҪЭ跨ˡ
ղͽְѻþ˺ĸֽһı£ߣ˭ס
ֻô˼䲻ԼθڣҲøװǻƣһЦ˵ԡо仰Ҫ˵ǰͷҷֵģȻҲӦùСʦ֡ӦòСɣ
ͩЦһ
ʦܳһѵòƯúܣԭмͣû뵽˵Ȼôûӣʵڿϧ
ЩɺȻֻⷨд˵زдԹ޶£֮ǰǲɱߣ֮ǰⱩǣֻ±ӳȥˡмǡ
ӦȴȻһ
Īڻþеа֮ǰլе˼ҡκ֪Σȴ뿪ľٶ
ԼĵбͬԾˮ㣬˲˲׽ȫò
֪κӵĿʲôˣ
һʱ֮£仰Ѿ˿ڱߣͬʱҲ˾ͩ
䣬ѣϵЦȫȻ
һ˲ظı⡣


10 Թ
ͩѾֱԺмǿ̫ʯȥ
жͬһ£Ŵ֮Уӱκ˦ȥˤʯͷǰҲղĵطԹأʺϳΪۡ
벻ǣһ֪̽
ȻڴʱȻ˲ǰٿھͩǰһͺȵ
ͩЦ̾˿ʵʦܣк£
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ѡȼҧԳ֮ɫӾͩзɿ΢΢һת۱ɫ糣
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Щɷĺδѷ׷ɢγûͽʹУӰ֮䣬κһѪ쵹ء
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11 ˪
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ΪԼǴͩ˵ǶμλСˡû뵽ȻѾ飬ѵˡ
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а
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ջ֮ϲɹıԭ飬ĽʮѵãҲָӵװȻΪɫȼӷֲ١
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˽κӵʬ̧ͩǰʾϣǲǡ
ͩͻȻ̧֣ǺĻ
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һָһڸ䣬ߵεǰ̬ţѯʵܹץκӣҪʦܵĹ֪ͣԸһͬʬڣ
̬ͩȣǶһǻδԼ˷룬ֱȽȻֻӷ
ŶκѾƣλδ¶ɽΪɲ͡
ڲ͵ԭ򣬶Էǰ˱չأ廻һ£ķзֻҪǸ˾뵽
յĽţŰͽһ֪ðСȡֻ΢е˶Խܡ
жɽôһ׮ȫ綼ѵùͣȴֲò˵ˡ
뾰ͩһ𽫶κӵʬڣ㹻һ֣ü
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ͩȻ𰸲ʮ⣬ЦʵҲˣ
ᶨѡһ̣źˣ泩
¼ȻЦͼһ죬δӲ߻ͷ·
ͩ۾
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ڰ׷ԣ·ŲϨĹ⣬峺
һ־ᶨˣӵиȾ˵


12 
ͩ΢΢ҡͷЦһЦ㲻ٶԣ͵ȻʦѾȻҲûǿĵ롣
ηֽһңȭȥ
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ǣκӿڿ˵ԼΪĵ¸˺ܶ࣬ʵɡΪҪˡ
ͩ΢΢һЦ
ǣǡʱʼǺϲģĥĥţûˡʱŸͲϲֻǱһЦһ˲Ķɱˡ˭֪ءԣ֮飬氮նʲôжҪС
Ԫ̲ס̾˿
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13 ̺
ۿһң̧צӾҪϵͳæ˵ŮװڼƸԭ˽ȼӿ30ϧߣ
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ֵ2ֵ5ֵ10
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еߺļӳ֣еֵҪٶ30μת˲Ŀꡣ
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ߺ󣬾ͩ׵ġñ롷Ӧһݡ


14 
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һһȺ˴ӵм䣬ֽᷨӡȫעһƽϢ˳϶ʱһɺʣѤޱȡ
ΧĺȲʱһƬ
׳׳󣬲СλʦֵܾͱЦˡ
Ц֮媽֮ϵĽϢȫֱֽ֮ϢеĲͬȡڶκӵĲ֣ϣܹץͽ
һӵʦ츳׿αǫһֵѶȲͨڶ廨ֲһҪȥæأ
һҲЦǡص׹ĪʱʲôʦĪûСܿ۾ͳɡ
ΧвҲڰ뿪ЦƵĴȤͣЦҪشͻȻɲʱеһĪѣΣæߵϷһ¡
оͷ·˲䱻һһ㣬ʮ΢̼ʧˡ
æתδоܵʲôԵӰ죬Ϊų˻þ
ʱԶ˴˹δǰϲɫλκѾҵˣ
㾫һ񣬶ʱǵССĲԺ¶Цݡ
ԱߵҲʦֲŸմڻãôҵҵģ
ǸŵȻʮּ˳˵ʦûϵ˵ǿ϶һǾʦֺʦְɵġ
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Щ˺Ļ˵ʲôûȥֻöֱ죬ֻСξȻҵ˶κӡ仰תơ
ûȫ˵ѣθкǿԸ˶ε֮ʣ˳ȺһַߵĴ˼
ֱһʦܣʦܣ
̧ͷһФվǰЦӯӯ˵ҷ˵κӱץ͸æ㣬ˡϻؽʦ˵ҪĽŪ⻰ҿһֱءûа
˵ţ彪һֻ֣΢΢ͷԵýɰȴ⡣
ŮΪ˸γ⳰
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ФüҪ˵ȴԵͷ˫۽Լ߻˿ЦĿ·һ㣬ԵмݣƽսȻͬ
ФͻȻһ󷢺Ժһͷ
ѿʵʲô˼㡭뿪ɣ
û뵽ФôһεεĴСȻôķӦ£ҪȴͻȻһġ
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ʦ
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Ҳ֪ܹ٣Ϊ
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˵̫ˣ־ϲŵĵ䵴Ȼ޴棺лʦ𣡡
ʮϲ;ĽԼλʦ
СĸųǸֻˮСӣֱһգһƵιʱλ˰Ŀӳǰ
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СԷҡһ䣬ˡ
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εˣ˵ЩûʲôҪҰæģұһ¡
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ΪǰٱչδѣһֱڹѰҩΪ峤ֻζҩĿǰ֪Ψɽؾз档
ؾԼٳٲֻΪķǿƿΪһЩΪ꣬ҲһͬؾѰ
µʮ֣塢¦ȫ½ʹߵ
ؾ֮ǰĹأ峤峤ѪȫС
δδбչضĺ峤ľҲδʵ峤Ѫ𣿡
ùٵʱӦһӡڱܸոճʱһ档ڵˣʣҲ֪١
ҡҡͷΪ˰֮ģ֮ǰһֱֻĺð䣬ֻ˵ѧգЩ¶һ档·ͻȻʱѰˣ룬Ҫٰһ£
βЦˣôˣôҲˣ
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Ӧûеİɡ
Σ
λعŲ˵ͷ̵С


15 
ѵһκ꣬شӦ˰æҲʮָˡ
Ǻ֮磬αС֮󣬺ܿ뵽һƬëŵĺȥһҲۣӲǰСֵһ㣬˵ÿɰѽ
ܺãϲ
˰պĳϣְؽؾѡĺ»ָΣһɫë
ȵɹİǶ֮αöݵһٰߵӣһǰؾ
ؾۼŲˣкܶ඼Ϥס
ʵҵİҲһЩŴɣι˰˸ɵˡ
δһɨͷֽ㡢ЩԩҶȻС
ͬʱҲڻ򰵵شϾλ¶ĺҲ˺档
˵Ǻ峤粶ʱȻײ飬Ҳͨ
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˵Ϊλ峤ĽΣѾʦҲ˲²Ǹӹŷûм֮⣬˵֮˵ѱߵҲ١
˵֮£ֱգǼˡ
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ֻͷҲʲôˣȥ˵˼䳡滰ֳ̧Ųһȣõһߡ
ȥͬɵ˽ؾĿԼĻͬʱΪɰ˺·ߣõ־
ֳ˶ܿξǸųųĻӣĻǲҲԾЩӡ
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һæСģֻж
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ҲֱлţǰС
εѾԼ࣬ʱν̬Щ˽̫ǰҶţûֵء
ⱲӶб˱ľ˲ͲˣЩЦõͬʱ־úʵʵĿɰ
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ȻֻƬ̵ĹҲѾ㹻زָоǾͷ·ҵŭ޻һź֮
ططгɰǧͲĳطƴѳơ
΢΢ͷȥϢ񣬴µһЩϸɽ


16 չ
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17 ɹ̤
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Σ¾ɽѴ982ֵԽ߹
СӣŤͷҪߣǰɡ
һȭԳƣϾ˵ݿɱҡβ̹Ķˡ
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ǰʯں棬иľ޿ӣӵʮֻľԳڵҴܡ
ܵȥĹ֮궯࣬ͣ˻š
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Ȼ¶һ֣һֻһУҲǴѡ˾ԳʵʱȻһֱԾ˶һ

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ϴϵͷȥֻεֱֱ׹䡣
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ʱޣȻ죬Ӹ죬ȥһ˲ѾöԲߡ
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е֮ʱжߵ츳Ҳǰν
˵ǧϰ裬˵˷ֻʣһҲǱܡ
βԸǰʾϥתּ䳤磬Ȼ档
ԩɣΨɱ𣡡
һɱ򽣳ƳһδķѰ֣ȴ˲伤ǧǧ߱еԹ
Ͻеγһž޴Ĺ޲ط𹥻
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֮£ЩδľԳƤҲû㾫׼жһͨҴ֮ϴ
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ϵͳϵּ仯ţڡ21/30ͣסˡ
ʱɳ©еʱδ룬νܵٶԷŻɫ죬ֲȥϺ飬˼


18 ǧ
νƾһһ̼佫ӹȥ룬ͷ֮죬֮׼ԼڽԹѿ֮޲ۺֻƵѣĿۡ
ڳڵӣƽﶼԸڽһţ˿ҲɵúȻ̾û뵽λĺ͡
ǰѾۣٲúóνĵһɿɾҪ˶ˡ
ۿμһ˥֮ƣ׼϶׷ȥ
޵ЪһЪǶ㡣
ֹ⼤Թķܶã⵽ɣǾ׼ɱʱ̡
οϵͳƵĿ˵Уֻʣµɱ
˵̤貨˫ָһסռİضϽ˦ʱֻһֻԳʺ
˵İæβù˼ֻܽʳԳɱԼҪɣɺܶࡣ
28/30
ɶԽߣҲԽʱڿӵ״ʱѾԭ趨ӳЩ
ƽҲܹԵظоЩϵԹԽԽԽԽÿơ
֪ǾԿܵڲͣã¹ƫһɣҲƶڳϼȶĽ֡
ٴγ齣ֽһֻʳԳնס
ۼʣĿѾ޼һֻʳԳȻӿӵ˳ȥ񱼡
һŮæӳ˹ȥ̧ס

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δ䣬κȻ̧ۡ
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ͱˣԼ֮һֱԣҲֳ鵶ӭ˶ԷĽ档
֮ݷԼжϾȻȫʧ
ΪǽߵҪ֧֮һѪͳԭ֮ҲŵϺŵĸ֡
ǰûͬдƽﶯĿǰ֮޷׶״ҪӮȷʵס
ģȴԹĴӡ
˶Դ֮ʱҪֵʽҪܿӵױԹ޲Ϯ
õˣҲԽǿΪơ
ݳʼ򶷣оʽǲΪܿʤ
භ֮ʣȴԷʽתۼ䣬ˡתڣǻ裬˿̼ȴѿͬӰڽ굶д塣
ν̤ŰԷλÿתһȦὫϵԹԽ񣬴Խ
ֻþ޴ѹɽ͵ͷѹ£һһ壬ֹͷ
ۻңǰʵĶ磬ΨһܹоģΨԼԽԽ̧ĵ
һʹѱУǺأĲϣԷ˿𣺡𣿡
һͺȣǣ⽫䵶У˳Ƴͷһ
εһָ̧סĵС
Ϊܲ㲻ָ뵶˲䣬·ǧָػȥ˲һ
ΣʵʵɳԶһѪ˳ڵϡ
Ǳģ˵ϹЦ
Ϊݸ߹󣬱ߵڰף˿Լ˴鷳Ҳúóһԩ޴ߵζ
콣ʣѥȹذ׹Ƕϱһһݡ


19 Ц֪
ֳҲ޷ȥˡ
ΪϤˣδԷκħף֮ûֹǾλʽʵ˺Ϥ
ڽĲٿԼ»˭ܴﵽ˾磿
ɵǸˣӦùȫϣβŶԣʲô
Խǹ۲죬ԽǾɡ
һԾ£ǰһ㵽Ϊ
ΰѽֱ۲ĮȻλѣû£ܡ
ݳν㻳ɶ˵ǲֵһᡣ
ƹ㣬ֱߵǰһ°ڰȥһֻ֣·ҪƲ
ʣ𣿡
ݶһ£оǰضһʹԷĲ棬һʱ뿿Լǲ̫ˡ
ƽһΣᵽȫѹĸо
򵹵ĶӸµض΢ĻԴм֮⡣
ԷĿ⣬ʱһοѩأ貣ֲһ
ʹģסԼ֣ȻоصǸУ߽˵ˡ
30/30
ϲɣΣ¾У
ߣףף
ֻͽĽдһ΢죬·ʲôˡ
ֱһ֣ݶʱֱˤ˻ȥ
ݣ
ղѾˣʱæȥ
˶ܹ׷Χѯ
ɻɣ
ղħˣǺգҿʱָ֣Ѱ
ݣ
ҪⱲӵĳĬԶùˡ
δܡӦ˵Ź֮ǰݻͼ⼸Լûħȴһֶ˵
ԲĴ粻Ծ

Сٵʵô֮ǰйûоϡﲻԾ
Ρ⼸ѾߣȴֶסݱܿĿ⣬˵ûУҲ֪
˼ֻЦЦûм׷ʡ
Ǽ˵θӣһûߣӵŶʮӧȫԵˡ
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ƽʱЩԹǿƿҲͰˣؾΣأһƲãпµδ֪ޣƻһЩ䱦ݣ˻зִΪʡ
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ͨ飬ƥɹ
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εݴɣҪ֣ȷʵ˼ҫ̽˼ʼͼǧԹΧԷγɵϴ򿪣߰ͷ͹˲ȥˡ
Ķ̴ѧʱ̫̣ʽɵϰʵŵҲʮԣǾ츳
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ǲελģСټϷЩ˵컨׹Ū˶ġ
⣡
ԼҲ𾪲ѣһʱֽţæ߰νмܱ߷ɲˡ
ͬʱγڤ״̬򵽵һУҲѾӦֶ
һУȫãûа˼ɺͱη޾壬ȫԸ̺ѹӵ쾡£ѱ㼤𱩣ҵȺסˡ
ǰҾֶƽ赲뿪ĽҲˡ
еĽŸոճͽ˰С


20 ͥӰ
ԼҲ֪һ´ʲô, ֻý꽻֮ʧ֮䣬ǰէ
Ȼһ, ŷԼѾصʵ
֮ˣһС򡱵˵
Ƕ̶һʱƬ̵Ĺ˼ϲӿ, ǷѧĴɣ߻ħ
˿ѹ, ȻԼľ, һسˬ޾Ȼ֮С
ܸоĺ˳Լļ, ʪ˺ĵ·, סö򣬼ǡ
ΧһƬӣܶھ, ȴ֪ʲô, ֻؿԼĽɫȼ͵ǰһΡ
һѾҪӽһ·ˡɫĵȼˡ
ͷˮվ뿴׷ʲô
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ߵһԱʵЩڲҡ
һʧ, ԭѾʮΣټ̧֮ͽΣǸ˲䣬ɫġ
˵ı鶼Ǿϲдο
λһ굽ͷҲסϼ죬˶˽, ֻǱܵغǻֻƽͺáڿгϢȻǽǾȡ
˵Ǻ£峤ѹҲһǳ˰ɡ
˸ͶأҲɣͶл߳ޡ
ȻҲŲۺͳЦ˽
ǰ΢͵ǫһЩ˿̶ɨأ֮ǰãȴôֻ¹˼죬ڣҪΪЦˡ
ϾԴͬţڳǶϻģһ˵ĬĬ߳ɽҲԹ
뵱ڵʱϵĹ⻷ɱˣ˼ҲûΣȻСطģǳ
˵ﳰЦŵӵʧȻýգΪǻЩ
Ѿڶˡ
㻹ǵãԼͷزʧĸо֮ǰһ ˵ץ˶κӵʱ
ʱùŹ֣ݼţҲûر⡣
أĸоñϻظһЩȻĺϸ΢㵣ĵ쳣ơ
ʲôԭɵģ
һҲͰˣԺƵƵ֣ǿɾʲôˡ
ϾԭҲ
̧֣סԼһֱϵһɫʯ
иܣûиκ˵ʵǸԽߡ
ǱȽϵùɣ˴ԽôҲиԺյݣҪôͻ˽ȴ˸СӣûʲôسĵطҲֻܾôպŹ
ⶫһαĸ֮߳¸ϳſںɽϵһϻ񵽵ġ
ָʯ棬Ժһ翵ѯ벻Ϊģ˶ϲ
㵱ʱסˣûüش𣬾ǰһֻܴ˳ͳ
Ȼ֮ͷһƬհףﻹǵý߬סǴɫʯȻͱĵ˵ϡ
ͷһնɲǼ佫ܴĶ
㾪δ̧ͷһǰ𽣻˦Ѫսʣ信ӯȻ
δò֮ˣһʱסԷȴȻתȥ
롭
߬еʯѿڶӵˡ
ԸȻˡ
ӵеһУתƵϣҲΪԼһֱӵȥ
ǷʲôùĶᱻҪȥɣ
ǲΣѵ˵ڡָ
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ٴδԼϵĲʯȻ֣ɫöϾһС΢΢ɫİߵ㡣
²·õһ֤ʵͨҧҧɫز˲ͷѰελá
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ҲһΪԼһвСĴˣֱ˵ĵлʶԭƾǼԹγɵϡ
ȻЩŵĺɡ
εȫʢʱڣŵĸѾ£ʱԲа˼ȫ෴ĽìܣѪġ
ε϶ѾˣƶŵĲ´ЬģײһЩ
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Ȼϵͳʾö·ҲʵЩɡ
Ϊʲô͵ĽУ᲻κйϵ
β뵽ղĹڶκӵ
£ҲԽԽ𽥲ɫ˶棬İؿڡ
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ղ⣬һʹúûõķͷǳ˸׵ףõȴûˡ
пҪɺˡ
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ʱϵͳȻðһ䣺а취ˡ
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ο֮󣬻ͦԾεľȻûŪ
һܰȻس仰һڻ˵ƺЩˡ
ʵû֮ԭ飬Ӧʲô
ԭ飺ǲħۣ뷴ɳ潻棬
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ϵͳרҵģڼ䲻Ц°ʾ
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ֻǲ֪乬δյ룬ͩؾС
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ϴβСĵǸɫĺᣬۻȥ˼Ҫ˵ֱǱ֮ܣɲڶ 
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ʵڲ⣬Ϊʲôһֻ꣬ȾҪһ
ȻСӦñ󣬱Ķѧˣôëȣɺͳ
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ȥҾͩʱˣ
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СԴβ۾
ϵͳ˿ϵͳĶԻԼԼ˺ü۵ı顣
йϣ϶Իֻؼڣ
Ѿʾˣá͡ˣáвУ
ξԲҡβˣҲûζ䣬Ҳöëѡķܶġ
һ仰Щãһֻٿشβϵë
ϵͳٽ͵ĳ鲻õʱèҲǵһַʽߣ棬ⲻǺ𣿡
ܿ죡ܿ죡ò̫ʱ䣡
γվվ˵ϣβЩɨŵ档
Լָȷʵ̫ˡ
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Χȸɫʯ΢Ĺߣʯӳͬһ˫˫ܵ۾ɫ֯ξ
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ϵͳ˿Сͣˡ
ڷֱСһ㣬ʹɸеجܰ
جΣ
΢в죬û뵽ԾͩΪԸ񣬾Ȼᱻξš
ѣ̽צһ㾰ͩӣԷûз֮⣬ھͩŷƵĹſֱߡ
ͩͷƬֻ̣С꾹ֻҸů͵ĵط˯һѣſͲˣ´ǡ
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ͩ΢һָԭŵɢȥ
ãĿǰҲ̫붯
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ͩûȥԽ¿Уؽһ޳ֱ۴ڶǰ۾
ʱԼڰ˯ѵлζŵξ
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磬һֱڰᡢ࣬㰮䱦ˣٵϵһУ
ΪʲôҪ֪ͣʵֹˣĺҲֹˣȥԼ£𣿡
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ͩȻ۾䣬ӳΧʯǧ˫ͬ˿۾
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ͩޱ˫Ŀ
ħһձһոˣ±ѰҩȴҲ޷ɽ⡣
ֻҪҪһġıﶼᱻ׾ٵذǰоͷ·ʲô޴ȱһƬ޷
ܾиڵԼȴԷ˭ʲôӶ֪Ϊ˾ͩþֶΣϧ֮һ̽ϧûܿģ
ʱмżţȻ;ãħЩ˵Ĳȫ޵
ϵ޿κ̫ܱ࣬쳾ǣ糢ŵ߸Ǭ
ֻҪһԼûʲôǻȥģҪˣҲҵ
̯ͩһգƺҪץסƬߵ䡣
һʱ䵽20ֵѵˡ
ϵͳ񣺡뷴ɻƣΪеĹ¶
صκ׽ܣԥתͷñͩԼߵֻ΢΢չצһ¡
Ⱥķɺڻҷ·ĳֹʶ֪ǲãڻƳɹһ˲䣬̸еһˬ
֮ǰһ·ؾƣһɨգ˴ʹҲʧ˴룬μֱãԼϵÿһëӸ˳
ֿˣ
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ȻҲξƬỬȫͬ
⡣
һ֪꣬һֻë׵Сꡣ
ͩ״޵޶˵Թߵ˳Լܡ
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Щ㯵̾˿ͷʱ򣬻ЦЦ
Ҫʲôл˵
ͩеСצӣ΢΢̾ϢĪҲǰԵС갡С꣬ܲΪҽǸˣס˭أ
üļãܸһֺĸоʱᣬϺһ㯣˼
ϧɫҲָһ彣ȡ͡ȥˡ
ʱצͩţ30ֵʾβͶ̲סζ
ϵͳʲô
ϵͳ⣬Ŀǰ״̬Ϊɣ꣬ˡշɣ񷢷Уڴ
֣ͩСͷļë
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ͩ
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Աߵǽϣ͹һΣһ˴ǽϥϡ
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˵ͷǣȥҡ
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ݵνܿͩû˼ϣ뻳һЩɸ˵Ŀģ֮
ٶȳħۣ֮ûֱ뿪ڰ۲졣
˺һᣬμͩǱûʲôŷġ
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ԷãòײðͷȻҲû뵽طײˣͬŵòᡣ
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֮䣬һܣͬһɨЯӾ磬ɨȥ֮
һգƷмеĶӲ˻ȥʶöԸתܡ
վȣŶԷı۾
Ƕκӣ
ӳൽʽԼ⸱ܵӣȷԼûˡ
ȻûͩڸʲôϷ
ѵǵר
Ȼһһ棬оϲ


21 ݹ
һ, ʱȻиΪʮߴûк𣿸Ͻ׷
һֱܰ˻βɽͷһƫ, ȥ
ֻһʮĿڰƮţǽ֮ɫ
Ŀİϵ¸ͽɫһģһ, ͽĽ飬ҲǶκǸùߵӡ
֮ǰʱҲ¶һ, ʱ廹ǰ͸, ӰҲģģû, ָĵǿ, Ѿˡ
εͣ
鷢ֶκӾȻûͼôһ, , ðɡ
֣ܽ;ˣҶɪ
仰ˣʱеһˬ
ԭΪκϵϲԼ֣Ǽʶεȡˮƽ֮, ɪŷֹȻ¶±Ƚϡ
ûãֻиð
һʱδÿɷ񣬿ͻʮжӡ
˿̲Ǳ۵ʱ򣬶ɪʱżشߴҵյ, ղ˾ԾǶκӣû׷
ֵ׷ʲôֲҵ
ɪﲻôһ·Ͽֵ飬һҪβȥ̽ģȻͼ壬һδĹ£

ת෴ķȥĮȻǴȤ
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ɪԺܱҸɻ
Ƥ̧˵㡣ˣѾֻܵһ˵Ľ飬ҿӵкܶѽ
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ɪһͨԼһ룬ҲǺЦһΣ˽
α˳Ŷκ뿪·׷˳ȥ
˶ǽų̼ĸ֣һ׷һӣܿ
ŵؾ֮мܣһɽ֮Ŷɫġ
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˿ɽ䣬ºˮγӳ죬ʤա
ۿǰӰ²ͣһɨƽĺ϶ʱһˮֱǰȥҪס
ˮˮ֮ʣǰŶ棬ȻһС
ͷŸͷҵӣֳֺѣȻࡣ
γֵʱѾʶ̽ˣһƬˮˣֱƾðģŹɹ֮
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˾ټĸ֡
Ŀһ䣬ְν
չ֮һâ漴ȫȻʣ˲ɢӭˮн֯بڶм䡣
㣬飬ˮ齦һˮӡ
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ν˲䣬εĽ滮Է䣬ۿֻк֮Ӳ߬סʹֺô
κͣ٣һȭŶԷؿڻҲ̧ͬһӣưסȭͷ
һûֱֻһᣬ΢û뵽ԷǸôӲĲӡ
˼תļ죬˽Լסֱֻ֮ҲͬϾˣʱ⡣
ˮ֮䣬̧ͷǰһˮһ
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ڽٿУסλҲ⧲ƫͷܣͷϵĶȴ¶һֿ˵
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죬˵ʱ΢Ц⣬Ե÷ŴݣʮøС
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ͩݸԵ˵ͷҲ֪˻ûУֵ̧롣
˸˼ֶԶԷЩͲ¼ɣϵǿͿģһͬȥҶκӵټ
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ϾǲǴˣóϣھͩиĺôǾǲҪԼĽ߱ɺ꣬油ֱСͻȻһ켫ˡ
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ͩͷ˿Ϸ̵ġ߳ǡ֣Ŀ΢΢һ
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ΧԱۣǿϧСӳôľûˡ
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ע⵽彣ӦӳʱͳһģȵСɣŻʸӵרԼĽ
û֪ǲڵӡ
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ԭڽǶȣûǷϻʲôֱٲΧ˷׷ɢǷĻǰһ
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Ǻ峤粵ĶӣӦҲ֪һЩɣ
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΢һ£ԭˡ
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ιһЦζؿ˾ͩһۣġ·ô⣬øŹһ乬ĹҲôæô
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˿ȻΣѾˣΪȻ¶ľնԻ
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κӵʱǼȷʵѣϢѾİ취ӦǰĳֱаŲ̫ãֻҪͱȻѰܹάаķ
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κ;ͩеλá
ζԼ°ͣսͩʵʦ֣ǡ˾
ͩⱲͷطԼȻѻǱʣһʱԶԣֻЦЦ


22 
ֵ, ֮⣬˹ĳȴƺ޾֮ɫ, ȫɫԼλϣʲô
ʱֻ, ࡪһŮֽͯ˵۾Ȼת, ȻȻһشǰ
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ҲǳϽӲ, ͺƬɰֽĦƵģͿͨϴЦ, ⳡʵڹ֡
һϱ㵽ֵ˱龪, ǿ򶨵վˡֽǮ, ֱڴ䴦ȥ
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, Ȼһקסĸ
۾ͨ죬·ʱҪ޳ƵģֻǳЦЦ, Сߴٵ㡣
αעˡ, վ˴һǣ߬šֽǮ鼤ֲ
վ֮Ůͯ𡱵һе, תֽǮǰա
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ҪݳģҪ֪֣ʱÿϡ
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ǸԴˣŮͯĻأûȥԼмյģ΢΢ţԵмֺ
ͩ΢΢һѾѿ˵ȥɡ
ǻ˵λãҲΨһΣڡ
βµصãȥ
ͩˡ£ЦЦá
㲻ټ֣վǰıλá
ʽĹأǲҲ˵˵ͿճݽҲҪռ롣
֮ǰлʽĻϳκ;ͩӣʵҲѾ㹻ˡ
κ;ͩվ֮ŮͯٴˡתֽǮǰա仰㽫еֽǮ˳ȥͬʱǰˡλá
ʽʼһ̣αоһ紵΢ֱ˽йеǿήĻ
ͬʱ·Сεж
˫Լʽʼ൱߶ͬ˻ĽףΥԼôܵͷԲμʬҽܡ
εȻûԼ篻ֻгԭʮ֣аɾţ̽Ļᣬһ篵򣬻ȥҲø߲
Ҳ˵ƾֵʱ䣬Ҳֻľ仰ѡ
ڵľ仰֮ǰ뿪λãֽ˷ֱӵֶΣֽҲֻǿܣɱǺ塣
ȻΥԼͽȻʵǡ
֮䣬ڶ仰ѳ
תɥ𣬿
ͬšİֻߵŨ˼֣ǿмšֵĵ·˼е˵ʲô
ʽλ篵ʽУȻȻϵ˵ﶼӦ篷ġ
ΡǰϸԼöԷ˵ʲôҪˡȵȣôֻƬʣµĻûصĿУֱҪ˸
ʵʲôҪ
Է˵˾仰ͬʱŮͯҲѾ˵䣺ת˹ѱ档
˹ѱ棬㣬Ѿȥ´ӻȪ֮ȴŶȡط
ʱ䣬ֻʣ岽仰
Լ˲òǰȥǰľͩȴ
סԼ֮ѽŲΪȡʱ䡣
θھͩ󣬲ǻͷ֪ʱ˿̣϶ѾСӰԼǽǴ
ϵĹ֮Ѿûˣ૵ҲٿȻ
Ҫҡǡ˱˵ܸƭˣ㻻ˡǡ
ԭΪ˱˻
Ѿɥ֮˱㲻ܻĸµĹأ
κȻʶԼ̫ˡ
Լ˫޽ģУܻԼΪΡҪѭµʽء
ؼڡλͿھ
ͬʱֻͩʣһۿͯϵЦԽԽŮͯѾ΢΢ſκȻһٿȥ
ͬʱת
ʽ˲䵹תεٿغƣץסǵոðĺӰŷŵǰз»ص档
ʱ䣬кʲôѵ쪵綼ת˷򣬷ء
ֽͬʱ󾪣ߺУУ
γְν̵ĹâУɫĽâȻһ豻ΪȻ
˵ʲôеģ
ƻֽͬʱУϻ⡪͵ȼˡ
еǷ׷׾ҼӴܣȴ֪Ҫܵȥ
ͩ¡ӣָΧָۣбâ䡣
μУ۾΢΢תĿӡ
ƿǣԼ¶Щ΢⣬ͩεͨߣʰ
˵֮󣬱һĺڶ֮С
ζıӰƬ̣ζЦЦת
Ŀǰǽ壬֮ǰӶѾˣеͷһƳȻšźɫķֽ
Ƭ̣ⶫʮаֽУתŻҵȺλ߰ɡ
*
δ뿪һͷͩԽ׷Խ롣
ڵķ俴Ų֮ĺڶȴƺռޡ
ͩˡᣬǰ֮·һͷƽ̹µںڵģЩʪ
·ŴƬƬĻĲݣǱ΢ªţʱŤ·ʳ档
ǰֵĳǹϡЩ죬ȴ
ͩǰУƮĲɢݳ⣬ڵϡ
⸦һմӶϸСɫ䣬Ƭء
漴ƮܿγˡƬ޴ɫ̺Щ棬Ϊͩ̿ˡ·
̤ͩУ㲻մʱ֮һ߳ߺˣƻܵ
ͩ˿ɫԭվۿšȺ˴Ҵҳķ˹ȫظװ硣
ͩһӣЩѵǰǺʣͰӻˡΡ
ͷڣϿϵġ֣ʵǱ乬ľ
ӣӦò˰ɡ
ͩЦЦҲʵǵظ
ԼģѵԼ֪
棬˵ǡ
ͩ̾Ǳе鷳ˣλ֮ȥ̽°ɣظͨˡ
ЩķӦټϷֽǵı֣ͩѾȷƬ¥Ӧĵľݵ֮
ͨ磬ʹǴطӣԴﵽ滻Ч
ѾӡķȴȻ֧ŴƬطĴڡֻҲڻؼˣȻֽӦû׺
֪ͩԭĿʲô²µκӵȥˡ
δ£ظ乴ǿǲ˵Ĵ£Сĺܿغɵͷ亹
æ˵ưܣƽ˻û뵽©лѣ
ͩض񡣡
š˵˵ͷǰˡ
Ƭ̣һλʷ˵˵˵ôˣ㲻
ͬһۣҲңô˵
ԷˡҲҡ
ȻͩͷβºҲΪݸߵͶֳ֮ɫбֻҪվԲλ֮У˿Ρ
Ƭ̣ˣţ˷ºǸзִˣȻǣȻлġ˵ͳȥˣȰѴȥ鿴Ҳ٣ǲǴ¡
ͩǰˡ·ȻͣԼǰɫСͻȻճˡ飬ƯĻΧģγˡССС
ָͩɳǵȥĵʱѿ¶ؽݣ˳Žݶ£ߵĻ֮ء
һ룬ͩ㿴޴ˮأˮڣڹཹཱུðݣڳӵУĻëȻĲҽ
ͩڳӱԵ˷ΪǸ廹Ļ̬
ˮмһЩĻ壬Ѿͬڻѩˣ״òлڰ˲
ˮϷϸӨĹ㣬Աߵġ֮ͭС
Щԭþǻ꣬ȻֻʣǣʢǸ֮бʱѾ˳֪жûռˡ
ͩϣԽŲҺ˳أ䵽˴Աߡ
ָ⣬ᴥˡĹ㣬̸оһ˵ӿͷ
ģ˵⣬ƺǻľ޴ͷţֻд
ÿ˶õıͩȴ¶˼飬ǹԶԶԼʩ˸仹ӷ˼֡
Ŀ󣬵ϲһԼĶ˵ͨ˻õģֱǶĵ˼㡣
ʵϣԼͨħʶ˵ϰϷˡ
Ѿʮˣαˡ˾ٿȻѲڴ˴Щֽ㻯Ի飬ʵνĸƭ֡
ûоظ׼˲һĨʶѣǵʬ塪𽥸ãͻ
κӿ϶֪˴߳ǵĿΪΣѾܺòˡ
ͩĿ֣ڶǰƬ̣ȻЦЦ˵ʦǺûڣȻҵһڣСֶǧ棬ǰݷã㲻ô
ߣȴѾÿһ䣬ռ֮΢΢ȴӦ
ͩҡͷһ̾ǣǸ
գȻһƻӳ
ͩƷ黨ƮƮ޼ѰƼȳ¶ʱӿХ죬ѣˮȶ𣬶ȻһˮȻѡ
ͩΧľ޴󶯾ţ֣ͣڶִ֮ͭ󶦡
ˮλأ裬վ⡪Ƭǽ嵱УеĶȴ޷մֺ
ͩ󲽶Уȹѵˮؽ¡ţֻ浹һʮʻĴδʾȫȻ·ˡ
ͩ˻ӣڵСֱľѳƬ
ǰģʱ¶ſġ棬Ц˵ʦ岻ҲֻˡȻˡЩҲۡ
ͩ˵š߻ߣשѣʱߺ޳ţڡ
ͩվ£䣬΢΢Цˡ
*
νͨնӽ˳ȥֶǻȥ֮Ҫͬ¡
Щ׳ŵ˵أԭǱҪҪ֮˾Ȼͷ˭Ҳû뵽ȻĿôֲ飬ͺһˮͷ÷ȵͷ˲١
Ҳǣϲ䳣аУ
ŵ£ǼεɣĻȻҲͷҲ룬Ӧȥˡ
ſ˿篻壬Է˫Ŀգȫʰ͸״㽫۵ָ⣬üĴᡪ㣬
Ƭ֮۾ãȻĹˡ
ϵͳð˸
Σֻ
䣺Ѱֵ;ȣ߽ɫȼɫ
εɫ˼ǣҵĵȼˣҲЩ֮ǰ飬𣿡
ڻҲӵıϽܣɫھӰɫȻõ䡣
篵ļ˵ҽΣǲϵѡŪӣŵס𣿡
ϳˣǡղҪλֵܣ
Ѿطεֱֱ壬ǣ˵湫ӣллŪȫԼѡģȣ㲻Ϊҷˡ
μǵ÷ֽ˶˵ˣΪ˸˻ġ
˽Ҳ档ǻʵڹѲ⣬Ҷһ䣬ʽԼͨԵֵҲͰˣȻǱʲôı
篿ˡûıҪҲԵֵ
Σ
篳Ͽҵض˵ġǱӺˣٱȥ
Σ
ȻΪʲô֮ǰԼؾжֵʱ򣬺˶¶ͬ콵漣һľϲˣԭǰΰߡʵе㡭ϡ


23 Ĩ
ΪһֻֻķϺ, ûʲôԱ֮ġ
μһ篵Ļ壬Ȼʧ, ʵЩˡ
ȥƮƮģ·𱻷һʱɢȥĿܣҲ֪ܾܲȵĻ
ͷλŮӵĻ, ֪篵ʬ˿ӦѾ, Ψһİ취ǰĻҲһͻȥûǹ֮󣬿Ƿָܹ
ûϵͳ, ҲǲˣҲһҪܡ
ε, ڰװػ, ɡ
δ˵ֻ꣬, ƴ
漴泤һ, һϮȻֱֱŲԶǸճ¥ȥ
һоǿԵ֮ȴֵ֪Ǻηʥ
νְ䣬Ҫν, Ѿӹһ, ֱӭȥ
漴ͩӾ¥֮зߣͬʱ۾, ͷȥ
ǶȿͩԵøӲ
κѾץסˣýһһߡ
Ϳˣڽֱ죬ԼӰҲͷʡ
ֻҰ׵ɫ£ⱩŭΣ󾰷ͩһĻȻֱ˳ȥ
ͣ¡
漴ĻҲɢһɫİ̧αϴͣڽֵм䡣
ƿи˳
ǼΪʵģһ˫ۣ˿Եе٬һЦžͩ˵ݡ
ͩҲ΢΢Ц˵һܻĵ͵ʵЩٰܶٴ򡣡
˵ţתͷνܵλǱ乬Խ躡
乬ʮһԻԻԻԻ˼ԻţԻ룬ԻǣԻʰԻ֣ʮԻ顣
ͩĵֲʶ
乬Ī⣬аʮǼ
乬δǰиͨ쳹֮ܣһΪĴڡ
Ȼ֮ǰûԽ躣ŹλһЩţϡ˵ħ򣬱Ϊǿ˲ʮ֮ס
Խ躴Էˣʮֺöģ̫á
ʵ˵乬Ͳȫʮλй񱡣šΨһһߵﶼһƬС覡֮Ƶľͩ
ֶͩԽ˵εݣԽ躴μۣһĨ
:νŲһԭ¾湫ӣȻòȣǣȻӢۡ
ָָ篣ˣǷ˺飬Ҳλġû뵽һ͹ˡ
εԽؿ
ôԽ߽һЩʵҿһ𣿡
λûб̬һֱŵѾ˵ˣˣ͸λġĲùˡ
ԽЦЦ˵㼴㿹ܣҲܿĻѾʧȥ˴ʱɢĿԣоβ׺һѪͨˣͶ̥תˡ㱻ŮƭԼ𣿡
˵˼ͺǸ֪ˡ
ŭ˵˵ûƭ
Խ躵𣿡
¾ͩᣬǽ͵˵ϲһСֻ۰ܵܣʮֲáܵܵزȥ֮󣬻ȻʱƼˣȥֵܸԸġ
ܼͩܵȻỼȥǾ˵ˣȻλĸĸ˾飬ΪβܴأΪɥʵЩֵ
篽͵λ֪һТ˳ӲΥָĸӲΪܵܵʹ
⻰˵ظͩвΪȻֻЦЦû˵
ԽԱЦ˵ЩҲǱڹﰡ
㶵ʲô
Խ躵λˣ˹Ѿڵĸͽˡ
⻰һ˵δӦθͩһۣλʬķ¹
彣ʱھ¥ĸ׷ִᵽ˻ӵۣǶܸʱԽ˵Ļϡ
ΨһЩģ˵ԸĸƴӣϹϾλĸ׳ܵı֣˳ܵӣ㲻֪˵ǲͬһˡ
篾ȵȻͽˣǺ°Ҷ֪ʲôʱ£
ɾ˵ˡ
Խ躵һ㾰Ӧ֪ڷͽʱ򣬹رҪиĸǩµķ飬һնϳԵһҲǷֹƷ²ˣ治ТͽܡԵòĸͬˣ޷µġ԰ɣ
ͩ΢һס
篵üͷʲô˼
ԽЦû˱ͽȱڿУȴָĸܵţ˲Ųò뷨Ҹȵܵܡ
أˣɵάɫ˰
篵Щһ֮ʣк֤ݣ
Խ躵Ҫ֤ݣڲܰץǰûУҲûҪ֤ʲôЩǿ⻹ǳ飬΢д𰸣αأ
篳Ĭһᣬ૵˵ʵֻʶ£ڲȲ裬ߣ䵽ҼϣҵǸ˵˻ϣҪҪһͬ
ԽЦһ£˵СϷҿɼĶˣ㻹̫ۡ¿Ҫ
һ
Խ躵Ȼ£ǷҾֻܰǺˡ
ȴ˵Ǹʱ򣬿ȷʵڿӽңҲȷʵϲⶼûа취°ɡ
ת۲Խҭе㷢㶵ؿ
篵ͷôһ仰ԥƬֿ̣Σŵõʵ˵Сãһֱú࣬ץסʲôúõ㣬Ҳ¡ⲻûϲңԡԡǿԭµİɣ
Խ̲סҵ죬ֵܣǲǷ˰
̾ɣˡˣȥģﲻúûš
Խҡͷ˵˼飬ǲ˼顣
һ˵һ̧֣а׹һʱʹ˯˹ȥ˭Ҳֹ
ͩҪʲô
Խ̾˿˵ǵҸչ֮ǰ׿ԣǷź峤أЩӵҲֻܸծӳֲһϣܹջָء
㿴ΪﶼԼСûˣҪǲܣǻˣҵþ
εӦѾ˵ȥˣһоȡ
ԽҡҡͷһǺð죬ڵеˡԻλϣծֻ
˵һһɫ˿߳У篵󣬴˸ᡣ
һ۱˳ߣ
˿߿ͨʵʷǳ󣬵֮һʱ߾ͿԽֻǷµǷ黹飬Ƿ
ϡг̶ȸǣԵĺ߲£Խͽóɼ̷ټ׵ʱ򻹿ڳơȴ֪Ǻͷ
Խ躵ǷһҾͰֻƽ
˵ţ˸ӡ˿ߵһͷſֱ߱ط˳ȥѰһĿꡣ
ȴٽһ˵
߲ĽʣԽʵô
ε˵篣Ҳ⣬ǰװԩˣ
ԽЦ㿴Ҹղ˵ûУ֪ΪʲôΪԼʵǸǸʲôƢԣֶм飬ԩˡ
ε㽫Σ֪϶ԸԼҲ˵ˣ˻ŵġ
СɵøѿࡣСҪûˣװʲôʥ
ܻʹࡣ
Խҡҡͷָ̧εĽʣʱѹһ湫ӣȻ篵ѣӦҲ֪Ϊá²Ҫ̫棬ѵƭϵܴϣ
üƭϵѾ֪˵Ŀ𣿼û˾ˣα
ûбƭܱܲȻ£ͩûʲôνҲһֱû˵κԽ躵һһϹ˵ζ
ͩתͷȥΣɫ£ϴЩִ֮ɫӢĽü΢΢ţһ̫ͷӡ
ദգͩҲЩ˽Ըο̫ϲͬ˷ȥ硣
Ҫ˵ΪǴãֻҪѡ񣬾Ҫһ޻ڣһУֻҪԼˣûзˣôĴ۶ǸԸ
֮ǰܾͬԼصΪѡ뿪ʹᣬҲԸǣԸ⸶ȥԼˣҲΪֻҪԷԸ⣬ǾǺõġ
Ҳ׵̹Ȼҡ
黳Ҳ᲻֪ظȾߵˣҲ뻤סΪ
ͩδˣ־ã·һʡ
ۼ˻ڽ֣Ȼȥ篵һն߱һӽ⿪صԽ躵
ͩԽҲͬʦܵĻ¾˰ɡ


24 ޴
ͬԽ˵껰֮, κȻһѣΡ
Ǹ˲䣬֫أؿڷ, ûվȵ
ͬʱϵͳĽðɫȼĽȻԺһ㡣
֮ǰϵͳ, ܰ篸, Ϳֵ
񼴱ǲҲûʲôͷԼȣֹ˾ȣᱻһˡ
ͩ࣬ԭԽ˵, ۽ȴһᣬ̧һѱץסεĸ첲, ʵô
ֵ10
ѣθֻһ˲㼴ʧ, ͻȻӵֵ⡣
˾ͩ, ˵ͷ, ˵ûʲô, һʱûվȰˡ
˵ţԼֱ۴ӾͩгԼվ
ͩˤץĺܽ, һ飬˳յ˶ԷϣֻϢң, ˵Ĳᡣ
ͩһ
һֱ֪Щˣһ˶κӵĻþν֣δûб¶һ˿̬֮ھͩһֱΪѾõĲˡ
ôҲû뵽ǰĳˣεϾȻء
ֻǺ̵ܶһ˲εֱѾ״Ӿͩгȥˡ
һ̣ʵξصͩȻһƬԼлһǡ
һʲôˣڴ֮ǰδҪʲôõĸоΨһδεξУþȫҪǸ˵ģҪԼߣȴվΪֻĻʹ
ʱ˿ָ̣оȻƣ
ͩ飬Ҳ֪ԼǸʲôͷе˼Ƕεĳ档
˵ôأƽʱûиоǷҩһֱţβãûкúԼ
ô
ͩһʱ鼱ץһþСξֱ۶еˣջ֮˦˦
漴ͱһӷֵŪסˡ
֣10
֣15
֣5
֣20

ξؿ˾ͩһۣòˣϵͳˡ
ԽվԱߣֹ
ʮ֮һûаŮˣܵ˷ʱ£ûһ֧ѾĪί
û뵽滹иίģԽ躿ˣҲû˵仰Ī΢Լܵĳż
ǿӲز廰湫ӣ㷽˵˽ͻ𣿡
νעӾͩת˵Ӧͻȥģȥȷһ£Ѱûн֮Խһ⣬Ҳת
ԽЦǶлˡ
ͩ㡭Ҫߣ
ЦЦԱ߻ŵĶκӣ˵׷ȷһ¶κǷûҲҵĽһ¿ѱץסҲͷˡ
۾žͩ˵ʦҪʲô㶼ٰѶκӷˣǰɣ
ͩζţƬ֮󣬲Цһ˵Ȼ
εǾͺá
Խ躿뿪һЦѵÿϸŰ˭˵仰ͬŵӶϧ˼Ҳ鰡ҿʦܶǽ䱸ĺܣŻл˼
ͩû˵ֻƫȥ΢ЦԽ躡
Ƭ֮Խҡҡͷ˵ðɣ˵ǣҲûϵѵ÷ģһѲʶ̧ٵģ
ͩû𣿡
Խ躵ûУôף粲Ҳûұ룬Ǹ᲻ҸѪڿ̫ɵˡǼҵ˹ﶼѪԣӦƢ
ͩƺͬĸҲ񡣡
Խ̾˿˵ʱһ룬Ǿ÷˼˵Ҹڶ࣬Ϊ峤Ǹǵ˼鳡ˣȹ֮ĸʡ͵ĵƣ֮ⳡٻ˽ǣ˭õ
пˣ٣
ͩҾ̫ӹˡ
Խ躣
ͩÿɵӵı飬ؿһۣתߡ
Խ˵㡪
߻δ䣬ͩȻʧԽɳˣʲôⰡ
*
乬ľݵ鲼£߳оһͩκӴ˹ȥҡ
ֻʣ˶ͩλؽ˶κϵĲ䡣
İͬʱҲǶԶκӵһӣκЦһԼҲ˸ط̧ͷ־ͩһ֧򢣬Լ
κӵʦֶôץһɻʲôԸ
ͩȴûлش⣬Цһκӣ㺦ˡ
κһ٣һٲܲȥ
֪ͩľͨת֮㵱Ϊζɪľ֢ڵ伮ףаŹҲѧ˲١֮ǰٻضǼҲСķܣһؾĻˡ
һչ֣һöĵʯһʯͷ㻯˷ĩָ¡
ͩóͬʱκӱ̻ھһȻĿⶸȻ䣬ŭһƱ򾰷ͩͷ䣡
һδΧȻħȻͩδգδһָУָϢֱƶκüġ
ʽ󷢶κ⧲ֻܻƷأӲͩƵ˺һѪֱ˳
ͩλϣû
κӵɫ𺧣תΪȻ㾹Ȼħ
ԭ㡭ͩԭҲѾħЦһȫĿģȻҲ
˵ˡ
ͩЦţ۵ȴ͸ű⣺κӣʶʱΪܣûĸ
Զһ٣ڣҪʶ֮һˡ
նκӵ˼·ͩҪѧħҲѰ֮ôҲ벻ͩô󾢣ԭҸˡ
ͩԼĿڴһ˿꣬ٶ֮ɫʹɫȫɷףͩ⣬Ŷκȥ
֪Լλеġʦܡ֮䵽ĹϵŻӡ̣жԹг
ȷЩξе᲻ֻһþĪţһôڵһؼ֮Լ
۸ĴۣҲҵˡ
Է¹ʲôۼȫȻ֪еֻԼѰҡ
κû뵽ͩôݣԼƬֱӳһ˿Դʩһ𼸴ڶԷеĴܣվûҡ
ͩ΢΢ǰ㣬עŶκӣ˺һᣬκӲ̧ͷ˵Ѿûдˡ
ܹóʵ̫ͩ⣬ϾһֻξųֵˣĿԷǳ
ʵҵת
κӵ˵ûˣˡʾ⣬뵱עܹɵ֮ͻעܴڲ֮ǰˡ
мƲסֻЦ˵źţ
ͩţ˺һᣬһЦǡźôûˡ
վ
κӸûпͩĶúһʹ
һֲָֻ̧žͩһֻεضסԼĺѪǴ罦
֣ͩޱؿŶκӵ̱ڵأһļž
۾Ӿڰȴӵ߹ƻ
ƼûУҪѰҵģڴģվһգԶζʧɫΪˣĶݶĶ鶼
ҪһҲûпɣʹҪŵҲҲͬԼˡͩɱ
Զ޷ӿѵ㶼Թȥɣȥ
ȥٵ磬Ҫģѵ𣿡
ȴȫ䣬·緽ɻȪ·ϡ
һƺӽµλϣ𽥽ͩΧ
ڴʱţ֨ѽһƿˡ
ͩȻ۾ֻ©¹£վһֻë׵İɫСꡣ
̫ܵվ֮ȫëڻơ
Ѿ̤ϻ·ˣߵһ룬ϵͳߺʾҾͩ
ΪֹԽ躸篻Щ΢ˣ󾰷ͩǱ߾͹һˣʱûбΣ
ȥβƴ֣òǸҪ篻𡣡
ؾܾ֮˳һ䣺ΪʲôͻȻ񣿡
ϵͳɳħб߷գҪ顣
ڿжס
ͩദ⼸ҪǶԷǸջڻķˡ
˵ʵȻ֪ͩгǸֳǰºͣҲȷʵûʲôֵòħ֮Ϊˣò˵
뵽֮ǰӾͩƽռôıˣҲǷ˶Է飬ϵͳ˵ˣҲ޷Ӳ
ԥƬ̣Ϊװ篵ĲػһЩ漴ͷȥϵͳָ¼ҴҴţĿ˾ͩһĻ
ԷñĿһһݶš
ͩڵģƽˣԭӦģֵǣһ㶼ú¶Է
Ϊܸоͩƺѹ
һŨص˰ǿȴ¶
һеĵˣܿµȥأ
ǰȥ̧Сצӣ¾ͩСȣȻͷڸк
ͩ΢΢㵣һ˿˵Ϣ
ȣһֻצӰ̧ţҲ¡
ͩһ£
ССĺצٴδģÿһͬ¶ȡ
Сͷͩзʲôȵ̧ͷʱ򣬾֣ͩԼļһɫС
ϸۣ¶ˮӨɫҶƬһɼΪĵɢ
һֻ˵ӦǺ˰ɡ
ɫζ¶ȣ顣
ͩͻȻãԼ·ص˼䡣
ĺȥ
ζ˶ë˿
ղ̫Ǵһг·ȥģһĻŪЩǶ˦ɾˣ
Уͩǳϵĺú壬ո־ͻָˣʵ´οԽϼֻЧħ
һʣͩҲȶʵ̶ֳȵħֻҪԱȫʧԼȫѹȥġ
ͩĬתһС죬׻ָ
ǰĺ֪꣬ģﾹӿһĨᡣ
Ȼкܶ꣬Ҳ࣬һֻͩһ۾ϳ
ҲֻһֻСǲͬġ


25 д
ͩǶɫСպ, ³̯֣û뵽ˣôҵأ
¶Щ΢Ц⣺ǰؼĳϲãѵ, ҡԷɡ
ƻ裬¡鷴ɹͣܺ쳾̻ܰ
βԷ, ϵͳȻô˵, Ҳʹվ˾ͩС
ͩ߳ţ˵ˡ
мǰϥش
ͩȥڻ硣⽫еʬʰ, ȥ湫ӹһĿ
Σ
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ʬ壬ƺҲЩףҲ
ͩĿڵˣʬͻڰ, Ϣһǡ
Ը󣬱ȥ˻һ, ɫζȫķѾñˡ
һžͩλãĶ׼һʵĵӣһǻֵֻС׺Ҳ֪ô̵ʱѰġ
ͩη˵ϣһ㣬ЦҲ֪ϲʲôͶ׼һЩҪðɡ
ſǵӦǲصģǱ߰ڷŵһʢõĸ࣬ǵӺС˻Σ̫үˣǸͺõĶ
οһ۾ˣֶצһ輦˿һԾ˾ͩǰ
ֻͩζԼֱߵľƺǰ̧צһƣҺ㵹˱ӡ
ƣһֱͩǰһƣצһģ˵ȣ
ֱ׳İԵĪЩϤ
ͩƽʱˣʱҲ£ٱһֻƱͷһȻµס
Ҫôȡ
θȾƣȻԼľס˾ƱӣҲһˡ
̲ͩסЦˣβͳһ¡
ѾʶСıƢͩæЦŵǸԲǾĺưɣ
ٽֻƱһһûʲôԱ
ҲǾڽյĲ֮ǰҲ;ͩǰСãʱԶԷɸһЩȴԶûд˿ɣԳһˡ
ͩľһֱܺã˵ǧû뵽Ҳͦܺȣһһļ̳ӾƶȵĲˣ
ͩɵ˻ǰϣһʼſӷ֣òɴͩһѣɺ
˶Щ΢ͩſţ˫ֽǰƵҡӡ
ʱĺʱڣ¾ĵûʲô죬ͷӻڷ£ҡ΢΢֨ѽһһ͡
νͷԼɵβϣӿͩҡĻ˯
ͩͻȻ˵һֱãûʲô˼
αһ仰˵ˡ
ҴһҪѾˡݣλѪЩеĶΰһ档
ͩ˼ţһ˵޵֮޲ʵôأ޷ǳϣ壬ҲŸվϸ޷ɣѪȣľˣɽӡ¡㡭Ҳ
βɴëһֻ䡣
𣬺δᵽͩĸĸ˭ֻ֪Ҫѧգɵˣеʱλ磬ص乬Ӹλ
ҿͬΪԽ躶ԾͩҲмּɵɼڱ乬ʮеĵλǲ
ɴ˿ɼͩĳһ򵥣֮⣬Ƿͬһˡ
ͩεС䣬˵ҷ·δв̤ÿһնͬһգޱϲŭǲ֪Ϊʲôܾá
ͩͻȻͣ
ͷ
ͩĿ¶һЩ׷󣺡ܾáйһκܷ裬ܿӣǲˡ벻ҲҲ
ҲǴҹķ磬͸ů⣬ھͩĻУҲͻȻԼɢģڸĸƬΡ
ʵһֱĽЩгˣ˲ŻһֱʦڸоѵʱȻȥҲΪ޾ʧٵ䱦á
εʱԽҪ˵ķΪ篻ҲһӾ뵽ȻԼҴ뿪ȥѰҸ׵ĸס
ʱ̫Сѡһһźãи䡣
ҲˣβŻ֮ݣ˿̾ͩ˵ĻͬС
ǶڷеäˣδʱỨ㣬įįгһյ⣬ȴת˲ţֻǸ˶Ҫɡ
ҺȻͩʧȥƺҪʹͼҡ
ͻȻһ˶ԷΪҪִŵڶκӣ׷ѰģԭҲζҪ֪ࡣ
ֻǾͩˣϤʱܻȾ쳾Ĵ˺˰µķ룬ȴû뵽˭Ҫִš
ҲǣҲи飬Ҳˡ
ٶһЩͩ˵˴ͣˣĬã̾һˡ
˵֣ǸϤľͩƺֻˡ
ͩû˵Ŀϣ·ѾߣſƬ̣뿪˻
ϵͳɣһ׬˲ٵֵͩħҲʱûٳ֣λð篸ͻȥ
ͩûҲûؿš
ʹغһѵ÷ɣֻԼҲû뵽ԼĿǰΪֹõľư飬һֻꡣ
ֹһᣬ˸ߵǰ
ƺˣλΣ滹һоơ
䣬ΨɢôУǡ硣
ͩţƺͷһ
ϸ˼ۻ˭˻δǲ١
ͷЦЦЩ΢⣬ְһδķԱߡ
ͩ΢£Ҫ뿪Ŀɨ棬ͻȻһ
֣һҶ״Ĺ̶⣬õԼǰ
㱻ҧȥһ룬ڷźǱߵĵȻǱγԵġ
㱾ûʲôֻ֮ӵĲƷֻôһ㶫
ͩȻڽ磬Ǽ¥໥̽Ҳǵһƣһ̶⣬Լ⼸Сˡ
ʱ˶ûȤ˵Ҫġ
һˣһ꣬Ȼⶫ
дôͷͩ˸¡
źȾĪϤӣżɰżЩСƢδͬʱֹÿس֣ζڸ
к֮࣬ΪƫƫҪһٰأ
ͩСпǳ塣
һԷƺһѪԼǿԷֱ档
һ棬ΪͩԸ߰ңȻʧʱٻм־֮磬ΪཻڻأѲԸ͸¶֮£Ҳĵȥٸ̽
ֻСδϸϾ뺦˿𾰷ͩͨɺķĻǵظùϵٺ˼ɫնʵʡ
κֻСľֹ̬ھͩԺн룬Ȼ²ԵʮֻȴԽĥԽ
ͩ뵽ľεɬϢ
ԷǾǿǿƢѾ̹ˣԼôãӦҲзִ磬ʱֻ֪
Ǻ꣬źȾƵǸӣһҲԼߣִ硱ôдû
ؾգҲ֪ȥ󻹻᲻һƷô죿
Լʲôϵֺαŭαżأ
ͩһţһȥ
棬״ʵϣ
ͩȥ𣬲ظˡ
˲ʣֻоͩĽԪ߶꣬ĹҲ˵ϻ
ϣǲǷʲôˣ磿ΣգǶЩ˰ɡ
ͩŲһͣתͷ磿
ԪǡǱ˵ϲŭɫһͷؼģȻСһȥɡ
ҷ·δв̤ÿһնͬһգޱϲŭ
ղ֮ǰ˵ĻھͩһתȻһ˲䲻֪ɬ˼Ȼ
Ԫһ̧֣˸ֹĶû˵ʲô̧ˡ
лҪ˵עܰ塶֦
ʦ֣רҵġ


26 
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һõҪҩݣ˷ܲѣһ·۷, ˭Ҳû뵽ؾ֮оȻͻȻը̮
Ѧ׺Ѧ̨ǲɹⱣģͬʱͷ, ֺѾֻʣһƬʯ̳, ûӰ
˴ʧɫæ˳ȥ鿴
μǺݷͬһ㣬ŵһٶ۷, Ǻ˽ѣڳҲһ׷Χ£С

Ѧ׼Ķ޳, ƴذǿʯ, ¶һխխķ϶, Ҳ, ̱ɺԭȥ
һƬ, ЩѣεĵħȴӰʯѵһ𣬼϶
ҵļ, ȴͷȻĽԱкüʯͷýˡ
ţǰξȹڵϴƲѦһͬˡ
ԭҲһ֮ɫ, ԼһͬǰϴϾȻҲΪ鼱ʱıһ˲ĳ䣬漴ָ糣
ЩĵӣѾ½ˣǲܸͬģš
λҲĪҪ̫ˣ֣ܱܲʯҵɡ
϶û£һʱҲһæҵ˵ġ
Ѧ̨νȻϲţ˺ôǸĵˣܸл˵лѡ
΢΢һЦ
֪εȻڱʯˣħ۱һڣ滹һλݵľ֡
ԼŲС벽㱻Ǹ˵ѹδôĶֱӵȥԷһŭġ
˫õĽαɱźûʵԤ룬ҲûʲôʧҲһصĽ赶ɱ˰ˡ
ʯѵΪؾ֮Уһε̮ڳ˿һȴҲҹʹã˵Ĺ̸Ӽѡ
ѦһֱڽȴҲӦ𣬼ĶҪ޳ˡ
ʱǰҴҸˣߺף̨
Ѧ̨æǿˣˣյϢô˵
˵֪ˣϾͻԹѰȰѿ˴ȥｻǡȻôڳ̫ӵҲѰˡ
Ƕǰؾĺǰô˵Ѧ̨ѦȻĿǰҲֻԹȥˡ
ǵؾ棬ŷҲˣ峤ҪζҩѾ롣
ؾбķᣬ˸ջ鶼ܲԸվһ˵Цš
ֱ˵ˣҲŶ׷׳һ
ۿʱ䲻ˣȴٳû¶棬ҲˣŶûУǿ϶ʲô⣬ΰȻĿѾСˡ
˵ٶ峤ȴ۰ǳҲһعšû֪篵ĸ˭ƺǸʮظ߹֮ˡ
ˣڳûʲôϵλСҪķʲô⣬Ȼң˵ҲǼ¡
ĬĬ˵ˣֻнһ
ʱվȺУƲסԼȸԾ顣
û뵽һжô˳
ҲòżˣҲĵغ¶ԷԽԼҴԼĵλ츳ûȥˣ
ֹ˺һᣬͷش˴ؾгˣء
ҷ׷׹еӭǰȥʵϣûҵ𣿡
ҡҡͷټȫޡ
ҲüҪҪʬһټȫô£
ؾеĿռޣҲƾʧ᲻ǻʲôطûܹ˼ԸΣڵĵԸһͬæٽȥѰҡ
УǱҲ˾Ͱ;ϵĲӹε䣬ΧһЩɵĹҲò̾ˣӦҪæ
ؿ˽һۣ˵ӣļȻûҵˣﵹǷЩ
仰˵ƺмһ£˵ؾһɽ̮⣬Ϊըٵġ
һնʱ
Ǳߵͷʵϣ⻰˼˵˹Ӻ𣿡
ֱԲ䣺
ôŽؾе˶ˣȻǷŸͬеһˡ
Щţ֪ǲΪԼ飬˵ʱĿڿġ
Էܷʲôȫ϶ԼжʱԲĿǰ䲻±Ǳߡ
ڴʱؾԱߵĲԶȻһɧң˸ϣϣʬҵˣ
ٿתͷȥ²˴һҲȫĳϣʧʲô
һֻɫСȣһ˹ǰʱһΣҭ˵ϣǸղؾĺɽϷʬ塣
һ˵ţһָֻ̧һʬ˹篡

˿û뵽龹һȥʬԱ߲鿴
ŵֶˣ˾ȻΣ֮ǰһֱð篡
ְڶԷؿڣüͷ
Ѿܾû篵Ѷˣȴû뵽Ȼǳ¡
⺢Ǹ¶չųһʵͽģˣûʲôҰġ
ԸҲǲѡһԭ
篵ı²󣬵ͨ˵ҲԱôĪؾͶʬô
ܲܶǽƵİɣ
͵̧ͷĿ磬㡣
ͬѹ֪ϻˣΪʬΡû뵽ɹףʱѾȫûԼЦ
ɫͷԼǴӣȴЩʧط֣ǿɫʯûлָԭĴɫ
˵εû֮ǰʧȥЩҲûлԷϵļֵʵѾǱեĸɸɾˡ
ʱȻԼԺдһ
㻹ӵи𣿡
һ漴ϲ
Ϊ˳츳ĺѾܾûгˡ
¶ԷʧæҲеԺлشˣ밡ҵȻˣţһȺ˶ȫްأѹǿһЩǻˣ
ܺ壬壬ţļֵϵһһڽ£ʱȻǿˡ
ȥɣѵðȥ
ԭѾ˽ճ׽ҿαװ׼֪û£Ҳ֪İѽôֻԣʡձɵС
ʬĳ֣ļƻȫˡȻ篵Ĺϵûиιϵ׺񣬵Ҳ˰
ϣڰĿǰĵ֮ǿһǷоȣ
ɵҽ˳˵ɷҼһ򣿡
мɵ˸һӣΪͣҲ飬ʱҲĵɢ⡣
Ҳǵ֮ÿһЩ
濴֮󣬷û˺ۣҲްˣǻʧ׾Ȳˡ
ҡҡͷźǸҲûа취ЩΡ
̾˿Լ󼤶ô
ͷֻǰһץס篵֣еغʦ֣
˵ʲôأ
͵̧ͷ˵ϣұ¶ˣ鷢չزҲʵûа취Ϊˡ
ָ篵ʬ壬תڳ˵λͲǺǼٰģʵʦΣ
Сһڳ޲Ȼ
޵ʦܣ˵ʲô
ѵؾ֮УǶûϳͳϰʵͷˣλʦαװģֻʱ·ʦҪ飬ûпϡ
Ͳţû뵽Ȼô̵ʱ֮ھˣ
ⷬҲ·ʾţԼ֪εݣԲûиųͷʵϲǲΣΪԼ档
Ŵԣڵ𾪲ѣһ֮ǰؾ篵һЩٶԽԽ
ѵ⡭桢ʦ֣ûɵʽҾȻδϳ
һӾĶˣŵؿǾʬ壺⡢⡭ʦô
ǻȻı飬Ҳ֤˽Ļ
Χһ뷽ؾ篵ı֣ҲúǱΪλ˱£ΣǾͺˡ
ŭʦôҪһʺˡǰ¶棬ȴɵ˼ٰ磬⣬ϣ㲻𣿡
һжΪ֮ʱ˿̣ȻߣȻسűҪֱҪ˵
ô峤壬ҲǾ˵ˣѾ˽ͼ
ԷǾòΪ˰ѳֺȨŻ˼ð峤֮ӡӲ֣ԵͷϣӶѹ塣
ҰĲС
һ˵ҪãôˣǾһһɡ
תͷʵţҪǰݷõĿ˵𣿡
Ӧ𣺡ǣ档
ȥ롣
߽ʱһϵı鶼ʶ˲٣ʦ֣
Ȼ巴ФһЩӣ
⵹ǲƵģոմؾг˵ڵ巴һЩǰݷã֪Ϊʲô¡
һã˿̾һˡ
Ǹ첻ߵİƢɽһ쿪ʼ˿־ɣʵʦôˣ
һ򿴲Ͻ㣬ʱҲǸںФתͷ˽һۡ
Ҳ֪ղŶʲôɨ篵ʬ壬ʶҲûжӹע
ֱԲ˵Լ⣺ŲʦǶѣʦ֮ʦֻɽ˵𸽽ֹ֪Ͽ
ȲشԱиŽһڵӰ಻סˣ巺ʦ֣ʦѾѾˣ
Ȼתͷȵ˵ʲô
һ˾ΪζŴԣ𺧷ǳкᣬǰѷŵһԳ巽һ顣
ФشһŵԸɽһ·϶ôȰλȥû뵽Ϣ
˻ΣһͷԵȻ˹ȥ


27 
ˮ, һסФĺӣûˤš
ֱڲͣز, 촽ϵѪɫҲƺ̼˸ɸɾȥҪסФƵġ
ԱߵĵæаФӹţͿ첽ߵʬǰ
, ƺҪȷһ, δָҲû¡
ҲֻǵͷǾʬӳݷ伷֣ܡ
巳ֵĺͻȻһת־Ҳ
ÿԽΪʵԼĿһ޴İ, 㻵¡
ѹʦ֣λʦֵؾλʦּٰġٿǧԹ, , û̶ܹˡ
ᵽ, ڳĲ˶֤
սȭͷ, תͷؿŲ, ˵ǻǣҪһ
ڳκһ˶к֮ɭ亮⣬û˻ɣֻҪҳεڶй, һ̾ͻγĲӡ
Ȼ
ȴʮֵ˵ɵĽӳôĶϷݵĺ, ˵Ҳԭֵˡ
⻰˵ĲýжȻһɲ̫ĸоԷƺûôֲ
˵˵֪ʲô
Ļһͷ԰ĺ˳ָŽҿˣʱؾУɱ
ɤڽȻʱһ˲伸ΪԼѾ¶
ʻˣڹؼʱסˣλѣֻԩ޹ϵɲ˵
ǣֻϣǲɵ峤Ҫõҩݣɽг󣬽ǰһЩҪͷȥͿʲôű㷢˱ըҿԲ
ɤ˻ƣ˵󼸸ֵʱЩˣڿյϻ죬ͷ
ȫѿںȵһɺԣǿտȻˣΪηŲ˵
Ϊһֱϴ˵أ
Ӻнӹһ˽ǰŭ˵Щɵķ׭Ƭôͣ
ͷһֻӳĶǼʣµķ׭Ƭ滹մЩʯм
ȷʵڵĶз׭ɽʯӦµģ
˫۾Ա߶ţؾ֮Ŀյϣѻȸ
˭Ҳûж룬ڲó֤֤ʱ򣬴ҲɾãԴʬ֮󣬽ı֣ƺЩڼˡ
巿˿Щ׭Ȼͷת㣬ϵɨһۡ󽫱׶һĿ˽ϡ
⻹֮ͷһ
Ȼһ˶û뵽⡣
巵㣬ʲôʱϳμٰģ
Ỻ𺣬Ľһ󷢺æǷŲ֮ǰ
ųѣһĵӣǺɵҲͰˣ巺Фȴ׵ġ
ǷŲ֮ǰ𣿡
Цӣ˿ɶ˶䣬֮ǰ˵Լؾоϳʦֻ֣û˵ƶѡôҪ˵ˣ
һʱʧ
ȷʵùĻǰƭͩǰΪܽžְͩһٳôҲû뵽ԷԼܵĴҲһòյϢ
ƫˣ˭ҲǺúŪģ˴̸ֻѽͼ׿ơ
㡣
Уֻͳ䣬ʵɱˡ篣Σ
أҲùĿȻ䱻ֱӵڵȻɫķ·Ҫɤĳ亹ֱð
ķӦѾ˵⣬Χ޲𾪡
ͷʢű㱻˴Ϊǧѵһţ֮ϣƽʱ˭ºǫȴû뵽ƷȻ˱ӡ
˿̣ԻشʣݵļžУְϽĴָʣ쳹Ұ
Ȼ˵кͬţɱ
䣬гѩֱȥ
ִٺʦ֣ҽͣ
һδϣ巵ĽѾƽǰߣĽ̵ʹ
巾ǲʦ𷣣Ҳ˺Ҫ͵նɱ㣬ʽ˿ء
㲻ѣҲֻܰνڵʯ֮䣬׼ס巵Ľ档
˶þȫ༤âݺᣬͬʦֵܾȻڻƴ
ߣôٶҪЩӣҲǶ궼ѵһˡ
˲ȰҲֻԱĬĬΧۡ
ò˵巺ͽ㶼ѵõĸ֣һʽһ츳ڣභ⾫ʣٳأսʮֵһ
ȻûнĽ츳ҲǸǼѣ֮ͬ䣬ǽεĸ֡
ʱؽʹ纣꣬İԵ쳣ֱƽҪ
˫һʱûֳʤԱ߿ţҲýգɵǰһ
ߵһ̽סһεѾӰ쵽ĹϵˣνӲкͬţٰ
顣
һʼոʶ㣬ݾһֱֹۿʣ󷽣ҲˣҲԸΪǲʹ
ʵϣԴһΪ˽ôǼ֮ݾһֱĲ
ܵɵ𣬻ص֮󱻳֣Ҳܶεѵ飬͵治֪
˵Լ޹
֪ԼΪ˱ѡ߸ΣԹŲͷȵװһ֪ӳ棬еζƵĸɸɾ
һˮŪùϵεģֻԼΡ
Ļ˵ĻǸ̫ˣÿݸոͷֻǿѹĵף롣
أ˲֪ȴȷʵһؾͿʼעεˣѵ
ԽԽëȻ
ɱΡ
ԺжȻֳԼڵʱһ߹ӰȻѾȥˣһ̵ľȺ𺧣Ա
һˣĻȥ
Ƿԭ£ݶ᲻ƴ۵ظվһߣ˿̣ԼȻԥˣΪζԥ
־ʱ򣬳ϱ
һȣ浱ͷֱնٽһܣʱʮɣֻӳֻв֪ʲôһʱ巵м䡣
ƼỤֱ̃巾ȥŪҲһƬѬǡ
ƲУڵһӲס˳ԼӵĻơ

üһĨЦ㣬ΪʦıҾκ㲻֪ʲôҲԲģ
ͱˣ뵽媿ܵķӦҲŭӡ
Խ澹Ȼڽȼâ˲䱩ǣ巴ȥ
ŭ˵ʦĪҪ̫ƫˣʦ޶֤ѵΪʦִһʼ㲻ϲңԱʲô¶Ҫҵͷ𣿣
ڴʱ
һһɽȻ䣬ĽУ֮Ŀյ֮ϡ
׹ڷΣϷҫ۶Ŀĺâһ䣬ʵ˭ˣ
͵ķȥ
ȴһã˿Ҳ˲Щԥˣæ˦ԼˣͬʱѿڵСģ
Ѿ˵ˣֻǱɫ棬ٿһӰ漴һֱͬ㡣
˲Χ¶ѸٽͣȼյһȻûϨ𣬵·һӱȥ¶ɫ
ϵ£ΨལӰ
ּƾճ֣ȻѾǰӰȴػУ˿
ޱǿϢɢγɾԵѹơ
ǰ·ң֮һֱԸҩ׷ͬţʵߡ
巶ʱпƾ츳ж϶ԷĽȷˣȻһλ֣һеƺѾˡ
磬˲Ϣ䣬ӰУƾ磬𣬲ľԶӦ͡
䣬һǰ
ֻˣͬʱҲ׳ȥ
ٲеڶˣʹĽ
û
ʶһͬʱҲٴβʧĸоٸһͷΣ֫Ѿġ
аһáۿѾ˽ǰ
ͬʱҲѾʱϵһְѽƿͬʱһֻذ׻ӳסԷĽ
ǰѽҲ֪ǺβʣȻĳ棬һ̣ذѱϣǺء
һΪݵȡʱ䣬æϣὣһն
նĽ·һεǽͣ˪ѩƽƽͷֱ䡣
Һһ֣ԼҲˤڵأͷ亹޷
һ죬˪ѩ˽Ĳϡ
Ŀ£εֳֽһ۸üĿϰ𣿡
ֲᣬֱӰѽߵļˣʹԷȫʧȥ˷
һʱȻ૵㡭
ɳ֮գط棬â֮ʱ
εĽδ۷ǡ
Ĭ֮Ǳ߶ȻϲĻ
ܸ巳εģƽ׺ʦֵܺͺ󱲣ФĵӸ֮£Ҳ˲ñˣæȥС
˸߲ҵʦʦ㣬ѣʦֻˣڳͷ۾ӢٲѾ͸ϲ
Ž㣬ֱ۾ͱ˴סˣȻӲתȥ
巵Σһŵû
üԼֳʵõġ
己㵱ˣղȥˣϵǸ˵˭ⶼʲô°
Ҳ˹ˣû뵽ôܽͣһ᲻ڣԷܼܽ򵥵ŪȷѪ꣬Ҳһֱ¡
˵һѾһһ˵ա
Ƚװ篻ǵĲػȡݸ˵篵ĻǣҰˡ֪ǲǻлὫ˾ѡ취
篵Ļ徹Ȼ̫ˡ
߱Ͼſƶȴʮֵǵġ˿̼ΰȻػѾ֮ϲ˵篾ȻиĻᣬ͸Ӹˡ
ػӹʵϣ
ο˽һۣ˵ʵ㻹øлλİµĽˡҲû篡
˾ͩ͹ĵĲֻ˵㽫ɽʯը֮ԼؾҴһ׷ŶԷֱ߳УײĹ£Ž篴˳
ԣ篵ؾ֮⣬ӦҲλʬ֮ͻˣ
εпܡ
ԭˣǰˡ
˼°ƣ޵ӰӣǺö˼ֲõ篵ʬ屻֮ôƶΪ߾ʦ֣ΪͷβǹҪɱġ
ɱΣٷҧһں壬Ӽ֮ìܡ
ЦЦʽ˺ôһ壬Ϊʲôѽ
˫޷ʹ֧ӣæԱ߷һѣվҲǾɡ
ɫ԰׵ˣ˵ʦ֣ʦ֣ҽͣҲ뺦ʦ֣һЩʯѣκεأǡʵ˵ʦֵݣϳġ
һתͷʶһŽ㡣
ΪҸãʦֹԺƽΪַʽŪʦһ¡Ǿʬ壬ΪΪʲô±ˣ
ָΧˣſǣʱʦָ֣Ҷǿ˵ģ
ݵ㣬㣡
Ļһһ٣Ķ֪ﷴһͻȻᵽ˱˵ͷߵζ̫ˣ
֮⣬𾪡ĺʧã·ͷβԼһܺõɵӡ
˵ЦˣʹϵûһҴģֹˣҷŻĿ֮´ֱء˾ʹˣΣ
һۣôţһôص˻ûɾǲð𣿡
Ǽ£ɿʹȥ壬峤úù̶ܽӣҲܵ˻̫¿Ƕ֪ˣɾɽ
˵ģ»ᣬڽϱ裬պǰ;ҿ巵˵ķӦȻҲûзӡ
ΣһôûУƫͻͷԣ಻ⲻˣֱܡ
ڳ˻࿴̲סҪ̾˭ʰ̯ӣò
һ߳һ˵湫ӣǼȷʵĲǣչӶ֣岻ԹԣҲû˳ͷڴˡ
βȥ˵ûĵǸҪ
תͷݺͽһۣüЩͷɫսʣٸǶѿࡣ
αתߴô˰ɡ
˵ϣ֮ǰΪ˷̫ƽڵ鶼Χų뿪ɵǰ
һ־ҵ˾峤ļζҩɵʿؾķᣬͷڵһϷӡ̡
ǰ˵Ϣжȥְֱŵȡϧѣֻܸ̾һˡ
֪ԭȻ˲ҲǸͽ˽֮ˣת
֪ĸˣôһλʦͷǶôı
ҿһѹƣν츳ǰǶвȥҲǸʵķƷˡ
һ֪ܿˣôδýأֻ᲻ڵζѡ
ϲڵǰУֵ״ζݳǣɫȼ1
ȼ5ǹ⻷ع飡
ϣεĽɫȼɡ߼ڻҡˡ·ˡ
·ˡȥһܱԵĶλʵϣȼʼжɶҲ֮õߡ
ڻежΧǣΪ˱Ǵͬһ·ˣƽӹĬĬţҲǿҫԼĹ⻷


28 ۱ض
ΪŴڲ, ˶ɢҴˣֻһЩ͸ɵ뿪߻ȥϢ
Ⱥɢȥ·, ڽ̸ŷģѸĽϵװǵĸɸɾ
ʵͩγֵʱѾˣûǰ, ԶԶվһ¾̬չ
ͩᶫ, ߸ߵӺգиֵı£¶ǰʱ򣬿˶޷ע⵽Ҫ˵, ֲᱻκһ˺ӡ
ֻδεСھ߲ͩԶˣЩ۵ĻﴫĶС
ˣż, ݵ, 媵ƫġ
Ǿͩͷһ˵ɽԭ, ֮ǰǲ, ȴһֶ©
ȻĿǰΪֹ, ʵϽӴʱ䲢Ѿ㹻ͩȣǸ鲻ˡ
ԼĽ, ĲýӽʵĺҲߵѡ
˵֮޴ȥ, δӲ߻ͷ·ͩϿ˹¶į
֪һи鴦ֻ̫ݲð㲻ĸ飬ɲҪ
ֲβԸصɣԭˡ
ô˺ԩԸô̵ס
ȥǱû·
ôһ˲䣬ȻԼʹ
Ҳ£ɾֻͩҪԱ۾Ȼ֮ǰεÿһüÿһЦݡ
ϲģϲģįʱʱЦĲֻҪһ䣬ͻޱظֳ
Ϊʲôˣһ̾ͩûʲô뷨Ǿһ㣬ʲôС
ͩ۵¶һ˿ȻȻָⵯһżԶ֮ɽʯϴȥ
Ƭ֮ɽʯϳһӰһ˴񣺡ϣ
ͩĬһ£ȥʱѾһô
˵ͷţ´湫ʹɫϲˡϢ²һ뽣׺ܱܿ棬Ҫ̽һ
ͩĵЦЦ˭׼ţ
˵ϣǽҲͰˣ׭̽׵м棬¹УҲϣΪϾȡá
Ľ׷ΪϾڼ֮غ̶ϣ¾ԭڵı˿Ѿͩȡߣڳ֮ȹȵɵϡ
׽ӣʼǣʯǼѵõƷһ𣬸ʹ˵Ч
ھͩħ˵Ŀǰ˸֮õĿƷͩڴ֮ǰҲһֱѰ
˵Ļδ˿ɲб½ӽģȥɣ˶ز֣Ļɡ
æ˼ܡ
ͩ˻֣ԭҪ£תһ룬ֵȥڣŴ仰
ӦˣͩƬ̣ЦһЦ˵ҸԼյĵӣ˾͵ùܵףʰ̯ӡȥա
*
һ£Զһ
ֻãչԶһ߽ɫĳԾ޵ϼҲת˲֮ƬأռĿԻ͡
һæµͨȥˡ
ФһֱߣȦʵʦ֣ʱû˵ˣҶûпǻ𣿻ȥʦʰ
αФתƵΣһֻ֣Դһ£һ㶤ȥľ׮ӡ
վáӵôˣ
Фûһۣɿһġ
ʱʦαһĻְѣϧûϡ
ЦһҡҡͷȴûطФһĻ
Цݲ󣬵۾΢΢촽̣·ĹⶼЦȻĶ
ʦ֡
ФҴûоýĶ֣Ҳ㡣𣿡
εá
˵ʱ巾ԶԶںţɫĺܣ˵ĸǺӪķϻҲ֪ʲô˼
˰죬ڲͷˣǰʦ֡
ФҲ֪ͬʦֵܣҪ˵ʹ˸ɫЩصˣ˵ɡ
γФ˵ͷ
֮תһֵֻڶǰԶգ˵֪Ҫ˵ʲôҲӦ֪Ҳȥαضѿأ
巵ҲΪʲôȥ֪Ϊλһ֮ǵµԸ񣬽ҪĶҲȫˣ
˵֮󣬿һۣЩյҺ˵أͲܿ𣿡
εΪҾ˵ģ
˵ŵתˣʵſڵϸͷ𣿡
巶ҪЦˣĿУھһڵϵĹͷȻڲУǲˣ㶼һĿԴĿ˰ʦ֡
ΡšһûҾǿҾñйĶǹͷ˭˭ԣҲҪ
己˱۾ͷ죬˿Լʦֵ
Լģ˵ؿˣҲض⵽Ժ󲻿ܰˡˣ˵ʦ𻹸һݲμԽԽᶼȥ𣿡
εѾˣȥһݣҪ˰ɡ
巵Խĵһؾǽ۲ԣڵûлָʦʹҲɽɽŶȥ
ȥμԽʿҪʽɽòμӱԵʸҪһֲԣǾۡ
ɽ֮⣬һʯڣΪ⣬ʵޱȣʤÿһʿҪģʯԼĽۡ
һ㶼ôԽҲ޷ɽ
ĹĿ飬βľⷽ档
ȻҲΪԭ媵ͷ巷Ѿ࣬Ҳһɽңʦ˼ɣ
巵һĬϣȥǸͲɽʦƽΣ㲢ǲ֪ܲ㡣
ЩŹֵЦЦ˵Ϊ㵱˽⡭
巵ʲô
ȴͣסˣƬ̺û£ٰ֮׷ˡ
巵ʦ֣֪ΪʲôС𣿡
εȤ
𣿡
Цһľ⸱ѱ˷ĵԡ첻زͬ˵˵߾ߣȫϿһζ
εؿһۣתߡ
ιԭ˵ҪͬұȽûж־ˣҲ𣿡
ûͷƮƮصԽϼա
׷ǰˣģӮˣ͵ʵʵ뿪Ҷ𣿡
ʧЦҶģ
ҡҡͷᲽ뿪ţŬɡ
*
θ巴СƢ֮䶼ܰѶԷŵı¡
˽һôǢĶԻ֮Ҳٴ
ɽɵ˶Ѿ뿪»ָʱİ
ŴСС꣬ǾֱӿѨΪס˼죬Ҳ𽥷֣綼ǳӡ
ˮɽ㣬鱦أβ׺ͿԻε壬û̫ͼʵ뷨
ҼҵĶ⳨ģദ֣·ʰţţԶϡ
תͷȥֻһЩҩҴһܹȥˡ
ʶ˼ҸͲڽԼѾˡ
Ҳ֪Լô£Ϊ˶ʮֵ̹飬һĹͲ˹УȻЩͶݣʵЩá
ȥڵ״Σߵ֮⡣
˽ǰֻģƺв˶ô篵סӵУСӵĽ
˵ѹˣѹˣ»ص֮УǲǱûдˣ
һ˴ûô򵥣Ļ屻̫ˣʹ»صҲȫסʱƮɢϵĿܡ
һ̾Ϣ˵˵ȥһȦҲϵˡҪǳʲô¿ô죿ſˡ
ЩϣȻԹ͸ŹɶڳȰ
ĹĺͶ̣úʱȥѯҲеţϾͲǺˣǱ治ԶһʯԱȲ
ůůģӰͶڲݵϣĺܳ
ؽȡӽһ飬΢ӿĽϢеԼ黺ƽ
ʱȻԼӰԱֶһӰӡ
βĶ΢΢ס漴Ȼļַ˵ʦ֣ôˣ
һӱϳԼͩЩƵǰ棬Ըʵô֪ң
һ̧ʾӰӣ淢ڵ״˿ɶһ˿ɶûô
ͣٵǿ̣΢һ£ͩµԭҪԼĶ벻ʲôôʣЦҡҡͷ¡
ͩȻشηŵ⣺ű˹µġ
˵֮ϸϸһۣɫЩ㲣ҲԼм˿Ѫ˿
ˣһҲæһ죬Ӧˡ
վʱ򣬾ܹͩоԷֹ¼ţӲĶſ˳
ͩ룬˵һκһѱĻΣ֪ܳ磬ʱеµ
оȻЩϧ
ܵԷĿ⣬β˾ͩһֵۣ㿴ʲô
۾ڶΪĴ󣬾ԵԲģ˲ȻֻЩװͰ͵Сꡣ
ʲô£ҲҪӣԼ˿ںͲڵʵʵ
ͩǰκĪȻһ̽˵ûʲôҾǾã㡭
˶٣³֣ܿɰ
ֱּĳħ䣬μֱּ˹ĸоһӾȥʲô
ʱáɰʣǿ̣űһú
¾ͩͻȻðôһ仰ʲô˼￴ģϹ
һү˵
ѵԼ˵Ȳ𣿣
ͩҲû뵽ηӦôæǸҷһʱ˵ˣҪ˵ĺǶܿɰ
ŴԼ໹ֱ𣿡
ͩڵ˴һѣһҾЦȻһʱʧԣðʦܡʦְ
룬ûˡ
ΰŰɣ̬ͩȼãҲԼӦЩˣһˡҾǲ̫ϰߡ
ͩҲ˵ͷǣʦӢǲԡɰݵġ
˵֮ʵûסͷһЦæת˻⣺ʲôܵ篰ɣ
ζ˶񣬵ʵһ㣬ûжٽ飬˵жôĵҲڣܹ鵱Ȼϣܻġ
˾ͩһۣ˶ԷħոշԼ˵ĻֻһЩ£𡭡ţҵĸĸҶǵӡܵҲǵҸĸݺģӡһĻҲغã˵Ҫȥҵ
ͩĺרעʵأ
ҡҡͷƽ˵ûкʱƺܽܿǶѾˡ
ЦЦţһҲףߺο
ͬʱĬ
һᣬͩų˿Цп˵ǡǻţΪԼҲΪЩں˶Եеʱ򣬲һȣ˵һ죬ƿɢʱ
˼ؿԼԶһôһۣ˵Ҳ֪Ҫȵʲôʱȥǿͦĵġ
ͩӵϼһʯͷףͷҲص˳ȥ
΢Ц˵ԣǲһڴЩܷ̾ĺ°ɡ
ε۾תתͷȥ
ֻѽһһ¹Щҵؿˣ֮ǰ߳ǽλŮӡ
ͩһ·βҲʮ࣬ѾˣΪȴһֱ󣬲أ
һ٣˵˶Է֣˹
Ůλ˵ˡ
ίʵǳé®Ѿ̫ͩˣȴû뵽ԼжͱԷһʱɻҡ
˴Щžͩ˵ûʲôĿģҸˡʦ֣Ҳӣڲؽ󿴼Ļ֪Ǿͩ
ͩ΢΢һЦÿɷ
Ա˵ԭϳˡ
һ㶣תͷЩԵؿΡ
գգ۾Ȼ뵽ʲôóһѪɫķֽһģ˵ɵİɣ
֮ǰ񵽵źɫֽ


29 ˭
ŷֽȻε, ˶ʱһѿڵôֵģ
α鲻ã⻰ǱЦ, ˵Ӵ, 㻹ͦġ
žͩһأΪʲôǺö˶˵ھ¥Ⱦ, Ȼ޶ôһ֮, ǸĽ統Сԭ밡
֮ǰ˵ѾˣΪ֮, ˵óԸذڣΪһŵĵ, ȻҲûʲôȨȴ֪ܹ뵽˭ְæ
ʱھ¥˾ͩͳ֮Σδ֪˭ͩĻȴǼ׼, ˱㶯˼
ֽţκ;֮ͩУǳ֣˳Ű篸ˡ
ϧм䵢ʱ仹̫, 篵ĻȻѾλ, ɢ̫࣬嵥ܹĻֻʮ΢
˵Сֶ˿̫ˣֻԸⲻԸƽϵ, ˿̱ƣʮ־ɥ죬СԲ𡣡
ƽʱֱֱȥҲϲ˸ˣԭ̸кøУۼһҳԼǸҲû˵ʲôġ
ʵʲôһ𣿡
æ˵ǡ
˵֮ȴֳɣָĿڵһûҪҪңҡ
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һͩü̽ȥʵˣָϵʲô
ſ˵Сָϵһɫ˿ߣм졣
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ͩ˵ͷ˵ⶫǴӺδģ
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ܵȻˣ㡭㣡
˷ͬͩ˵ʱ򣬻ܹǿά򶨣˿תͷƼ篣۾һӾͺˡ
ס죬˺ߣȴ˻Σһӵȥ
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һӾͼˣ˵ⶫģ㡭Խõǲǣô͵˼Ҷ˭õģ
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˿˵篣˵ˣҺ¡ģҲ᲻Իǻɡ
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뷢԰ףɫòΪףϴһ²ɵĵֱۣƭǮϵʿ
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ԭλòϵʿһ֧ڵˣҲǾͩʦǱ
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̾˿ΪɵӡԽ躵ʱǿˣŻ˳ˮۣⶫŪ֣Ҳûöԡ
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תͷȥ篣ǣ
ڵ̫ãΪմ׮ԵҲȷʵǷҳȥΪͽ䣬Դ˽ĻסԸ𣿡
ǱĻܻպк϶Ӱ죬൱һáˣԸ𣿡
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Ǳͷ˵ëСëۺʱ̹ϣǳ֮˳ԵҲֵõġӣ仰ס˰ա
˴Со֮Уĸֶ˽ǳ֮ԭûʲô˽ƢҲЩçײװպҲԿ
Ǳ຦һᣬԣӦ˵ôʹ죬ҪΪ篵Ѿϲˡ
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ƬҪܱһոշ뽣ʣ;͸о磬ůӯ
ʶͩǶ⣬ȴΪʲôĪذôһöԼĽ֮Уеɻض˶
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֮ͩ󣬱µ˰ʱңһֻСӶܳκͲ˵ϣ湫ӣĻסˣϹҲûʲô󰭣
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Ĭ壬֮ǰǳ֮󣬱ǹЦˣ⻹ͷһسžͩ¶ĵЦݡ
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ͩסҪ˵Ļߣȫ˸ɸɾβŷ֣ԭ֪䣬ԼҲЦ
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ˣεսŷ˸ı䣬֮ǰֱǰÿÿ֣ȴǽвУܲӭ;Ǽıʤ
Уľ˼һǵĽߣһСϰķˣԺٴﵽԼ۷ʱڵ״̬


30 
Ǳǰ, ۹ⶾʱγ棬ƽ, ˾̾ȴΨע⵽ε㡣
ǰոʱ, ԼѷϣѪһ, ԭǼΪɻ˵ἰ¡
һδεŬָʧ, ϵͳ뿪ɽţϣ, ನǰҲĥˡ
ǱĻ, Ѿ̹Ȼϡ
Ǳȴҡҡͷ˵˵Ĳ˵㵱ʱһУе˼˭ģ
βԣǾɵĽ
ǱЦ, ûнͣžͩ˵˶ʹĦ޽, ʦܹϼС
, ͩһĨȻһͨɫĳ
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ͩδʣת, һҾ΢ЦʦܣԸһԣ
˵仰β뵽˷ͩܡԭǱеǾͩСˡ
֮Ի㱣Ϊֵһ̣ȻҪ΢Цɺá
ͷ·ʲôʮҸȤ飬ϢϢأȻ¼Ѿˣ֮ܰȻͷ
룬ǵԼ֮ǰʲôʶҲ֡
ϲҲϲд裬οԷǾͩһ֣͸ԾԾˡ
ûоְܾνͬʦ֣롣
ʵǰѾͩȻڵϵӳʵѧӣ·ʲô򶼻һЩ
Ǳ˵ġĦ޽ǴԹ췱Ī۶ʹ߻Ƕս˵˹ġ
žͩƣоЩ˷ܡ
ͩΪսߣӦС
μμԷ֣ûƮо裬˫۽ŶԷĽ档
Ȼһ̣ͩʣĿ֮У˾Ȼ˲ûӰӡ
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⽱·ˡȼר30ǹ⻷ع顣
Դڻ֮αһջǹ⻷ˣһؽҴı϶Է˫ۣҲֻ5һ¾30˵ʮַˡ
ȻѡӭѶϣôһεԽᣬֻʤܡ
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صŸԼסʹȡԺֻ˾ͩʱͬԼԴʱĽС
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ϵͳһӳţ԰һƻĿ궩Լɰˣ
Сһϴ̨ɵƿӣ˾ͩʱϢķ䡣


31 ӯϦ
ͩʶ, Լˡ
ξУԲӶһ, ﻹһװļߡ
ɢȶȵŨ, Ⱦʳζǹ·ϵѬ㣬һǳľͩееܡ
ûн, Ҳûͼѹ
ΪǶ, ȥ, ͸澭Ĵӿһˡ
˵ЩƱӰӦûǸ꣬˿ߣſ, ֧, ƺһһӡ
ͩģ, ܺԵظоԷԼһɻϲ֮ӿȲҪȥ˵
˳Լ, , ¿ܿŵ, ƿӣɵԾ˽ȥ
ͩһ·Ц˹ȥе߷, ְеıʶ˵дˣһ˰ɣԵ㶫
˶ĳȻ⣬ͷû̧ԡ
Ȼǰм꣬ʦ֡ˡ
ͩʧЦͷأˣʦȥȻ⣬Ҳǻи𣿡
˽ƿֱӣ˵ûˣء𷳡
Լ⣬Щݣ˵ʱ΢΢ֻС
ͩԹԵÿǰͰ͵ĵģƽ֮ߣŽð߶˳ҿӡ
ѩף΢ڵ·ŽɫҶ
ͩ룬һߴ˴Ȼ͵Էǰ
ЦƵ˵ˣҴԶൽķϣôһڣ
ЩӲӵˣ㱧ԹƽҲͰˣʦֲǵҪʲôȥܾòģĸſһۣûغò˵顣
ͩҲǵģʲô˵֪µʱ㶼ˣҪϹȥҲ˵ܿ
꿴һۣһ𰡣
ͩ£ʲôʱ㣬һأˮȥģҲǷ㵽ô
˵ƽƽ˵֮Ю˿鼦ݹȥղ˸⣬ٳһ顣
һ߳һߵˣˣֻԸ̫ɡ
ͩšһЦѽʦܳԶôôӢܲһڣ
ǲ䷳ȻһڿڵȰԣҲûסЦӾͩȥ㲻鷳ԼԻô
ֻͩǺЦѿҲݸ˶٣ֵ˵ûµģʲôġôʦء
Ҳ̧ͷЦŶʵأ
ͩѽڡ
ĻͻȻͣס
԰أ
һתĸоϮξȻֹ
ͩڴϣ۾
ξеҹЩĹ֣ɵؾֱۣ뵲ڶǰ
˵Ļĳһ£Ȼ޷Ǹݡ
ôܰأ
˵˭
ͩŬȥ룬ֻҪͼȥǲǰеһѪӿ
ħǱʶУʱصŻаġŹĶĵӵԺԽԽҪеĳˡ
һΣͩûзγ٣ǻϢħѹȥ
ֻڻѹƣͷȥȴ֪һͻ᳹ʧأ뾡ҵħĸ취
Ǳ˵ͩԭûħֱǰμԽᲢÿףɽؾн֮󣬾ôһë
ʱҲڻɣԼξеͲʶˣֻСĽǰִ͹
Ũҵĸȴƭˣ֮ǰҲû˽ؾͩһһ˵ǵȴֳħֻԼѡ
˵ȷʵϡ
廹ϵˣһεԽϾҪʼˣͩҲڿҪҪ취ٴǰǴؾһ̽
ħƽϢȥҲķ˲
ЩƣüģֵʱɵĽŲڴ̨ϡ
ͩĺһ١
Ȼ󣬴һαƿˣССһӽ˷У·ÿһ̤׼Ľɡ
ͩ۾֪˭ˡ
ڶ̶֮бɿϤ׽С꣬ҲΡ
ֱ𽥿ĸоͬξһ㣬Щ˳ԡ
ͩһʱԸ۾Լɵı棬߹ֱ˴
βͽɨɳɳ죬ƺվͷϵͷžͩ
վҲ߹۲žͩһᣬಡһֱӴӾͩԴϷԾ˹ȥ
βͼϵһëھͩıǼɨһ£վߣ
һᣬϵͳǻȥˣ
ӦⶼûзӦɡ
ϵͳҲеò׼Ͼζ֪ɾԲһװ˯ͺ궺ˣһ顣
Ŀǰ⵽ɵħ֢״Ѿ״̬ãųΪѹħȥĿܡ
̽һֻצ¾ͩԴ
ͩͷ΢΢ƫһ£û
ӣ̲סצ쵽ͩıӵ£ĺ
ԷϢ೤ƽȣצϵë΢΢ػΣǾȷʵǻɡ
ĵаˣⶼѣ
ͩϣվڶԷؿڴȥֻͩɫ𪣬Ƥ࣬òܿҲûɶ⡣
ͩŬסˣûԼЦ
ʵǹġ
ߵ߿ʱ򣬾ͩԥҪҪ߶ԷԼѾµ¡
ͨЩӶε˽⣬ͩӦǶԼԭȻôһ̶ֻеģҴ˵߳ŭ
Ҫǲ˵
ͩеβϵëỮԼǼ⣬Сݣͷһߡ
˵ĻصһֻꡭҲܡ
ͩƽʱκε鶼ɱϣհǰ˺ʱΨôβӣȻʮ־
ôԥһĹѾվؿϣͼצ
ͩеﻢˡ
ξþͳԼһڣǸҲթʬˣƫƫͩǲϵͳ˵״̬ܺãûһ⡣
˹ҲǣҲǡ
̲סھͩػص˼˼
ߵСִС֮ξõˮþͩһԣԷûӦֻܳȥ취ˡ
βھͩؿһţϣһˮȻֱ̧צѱ˳ȥ
ⱭӴתգડһ˾ͩĴͷϣˮûϰĻ֮һ֡
֮ǰžͩ棬ûù
صͷϣڱԱߣбһ㣬ˮھͩϡ
ͩ
е̲סˡ
צӽЩˮĶͷȣĵڸʲôôоô˵ô
Щ񣬶Ŀ˾ͩ촽ϣĴǾ΢΢
ΰھͩͷϵצӽסˡ
Ƭ֮ʶһŵģ
һ˲䣬κеѴͷǱˮƵԷϵͷ
צջڴϲ˲ˮתߡ
һ£
ͩʵûסЦ⣬еζסʱ;Ҫ㣬һҪߣ֪ԼȻǱ¶ˡ
һæһ̣ͰѺ׽סˡ
Σ
Ҿͩһˬ˵߾ߣ⻹ͷһرץסее𾪡
ͩ˫ֱСذԼԲҲǹװ˯ġֻǿˣúܸˣȻ󡭡һ۾ҪˣûҶ
ΰָƿˣվڱ϶˶ͩץ߰ëûܡ
ͩһɫȻʵҲûʲôɫ˵ʵʵôͨҲߣֱ˵ˣûҪװ˯顣һʱͿæµôãҲѹ
ԭһΰɣ»زˡղˣЪһᣬòã
£ǲ˵ˣͩҲʱԼͲ֪ôһ¡
ε˾ͩһۣǿϴЦȴһˮӶϻ˱ϡ
뵽ԼڶԷȥԴϵˮͰҲѾͩڵĹǺ
ôһ룬Ҳеˣž̧ͩһֻצ
ͩ㶣ʶԼ֤˼Ҳ֣Сצụһ¡
ɫұ֤˵㻰²Ϊ
*
ͩǱĹϵֻƽƽֻҪ£ûͣþ͸Ը뿪ˣβ£ס˼졣
ؾвҩʮֲףһСķ粨ѴҶڵĹǺ
ֵοǣ粷ҩ֮ãЩӣͿѹˡ
˸ʱ佫˾һϸ֮ǰ˰ʼĩҲΪ֮ǰ˵Ļһ
ں˵ʵЩʧġ
˵Ϊ˰ȫС㲻ôסֻеһЩ󳡺ϵʱŻϯʵ˽ⲻࡣ
ֻż篳֣ǵ㹦֮ҲûڴֵˣֻΪԷ峤ѪɶλС˺ǻ
ֱؽؾȻôѾɿԶһļ̳ˣܶ˶ϲȴû뵽ȻǱ˼ٰġ
޲ԭǼٰģĻ䲻
ô˵精Ϳ˲˶ʮϲһ£ֻҪ峤ִ֣Ҳһܿ챻ӻС
ڸлεİǶ飬ÿڶſںʹ̨ϼ񵽲ժõҰӡ
һʱʱܿĲݵһѶɫСϷɳ֮ѵðݵļ죬Ҳ˺ܶࡣ
ûߣˡ
篵湫ӣҪͬһȥˡ
ΪȻҪȫӰ룬Ŀǰ篵״̬ûȫָҪͬһطס
αǶλౣذɡ
һ٣˵Ҳף㻹ǰȻˡ
лˡ
ЦЦԶɽˮ˵˵ǲǺ΢˰СĸˣҲû˽ʲôҰĺܣҲЩԣһ˸飬ҲԸΪô࣬Һܸж
˵ᣬȴһ£ܾ⻰֪֣ϸ룬ûʲôë
Ҳֻ̾һ䣬û˵ʲôģֳεлʵҪл湫㣬ҪʱæסԽûȡ˵һһĻᡣǲ֪ôźˡ
һ͸Σ
ûʲôö峤ģΪĹЧϾ͸ңϧʵͦϵģûòϣתɡ湫㽣ôã
ƴǣ篼ҪҲˣʵʱ̣
Ц˵ղײգͽɡϾٹһʱ䣬峤žͿѹˣĹǣҲҪð
ҡҡͷϧ֪䣬Ҫܹҵ峤֮󿴼Լ⣬Ҳܸ˸ˡ
NPC篣ʧĺ֧ߡ
ҵɻúһ
еѰˣϾζԺ˽Ĳ࣬λǺѰô궼ѶҲûУȥôأ
Һֻ֧ߣҲһҪɲɣҲֻܿԵˡ
ڶ˵Ҫ£ǲμԽᣬ30ǹ⻷
*
ɽϣž֮⣬Ӿվţȴ媴Ǹոմصе뽪㡣
巴ɫһֱܲãһ·ϱ˭Ҳ˿ȻֿԱߵһӻ
ĳĬԵ÷ܶˡ
϶δƣֱ´޷ȴһͲͷȥ͵͵巵ɫ
ڣʵͲסˣ͵ͺʦ֡
ҡ䵭˵ķӷθ
¾媣ѹɤӰʦ֣֪ǴףһģһʦǰҡһɣԺҲҶʦֲˡ
ʵûƤôˣ˽Ļ̲סعͷֱĵؿһۡ
ֺγ֪巶Լ񣬵Ӻú֪Щ£΢һҲںˡ
˵ȴѾһСͯž˳ټ
޷ֻ巽ȥˣа巺ôҪ̫
˽žңֻ̧ۣ֮üͷ˿
ȴѾСͯˡ
巵ʦأ
巵𡣡
媵ǲɽȥôԽᶼȥˣ
ֹ˼ҲûԼҲŪ
媵巶
˵ʦʦΪβλͽʲôɣЦ󷽣ȥˡ
ʦ֣
巸ûһһʮذѽΪһ顣
巵Ļ֮󣬱תͷŽ㣬Ŀ⼫˱䡣


32 ų
˵Щ֮Ӳ, ֲڿ˵ֻΪʦһţӿɾ, ʦ˼, ߣôĵˡ
ʵǰ巸޵˹Է, Ҵλεذ, ǵҲӲܻ, ǽ赽˼㡣
뿪ڣûܴ巣н֣Ŀ, ʱԷŵһ, ̹ȥ
巰ʲô˵ضûС
ʦ, ӣӲǡ
һִ̧巵һᴦ巶, ȳȥɡ
ȴߣʦ, Ϊ´ǳ򵥣Ʒв, ӦȥʦšʵôرӦˣôһˣ˰ܻŷ֮⣬кأ
媵Ϊʦзִ, 巶ĸ꣬ȥɣѡ徻ʮ飬ġ
Ķײ֮ˣһͻȻеһɷӿͷ
Ϊ媶̬ȣͻȻԼ֮ǰ˵Ļ
˵뿪ɵľٶָε̫ǿ˵ʦʵǳں
⻰Ҫ˵ΣҲԼ̫ƽ
ΪʦǾأҲϣʦܹһжصȥ
һ·ϣ巾źܹݺݵ𷣽㣬ҲȥȰ˵ˣһж̫ࡣ
Ǻ媵̬巺ʧ
һ˲䣬Ȼ뵽˵ǲйܶԼ֪ģʧʱ̡
巳ʼңԸ񽾿ƽٿ˵ĸܣֻ˳ԼɣֱʱЩ뷨һðԽԽࡣ
ؿڴһҲ֪ǰգۣߡ
巳ڵʦ㴦ƫģֲʦֲԸΪǵвҿ棬ҪܽС˵Ҫ̹ˣ
۾
巻һڣ̸еһ֮ѹͷǿͬ嫺ޱߣ·תۼͿ԰Σɴ
ؿһʹѪӿֻ˵˾䡰ȥ㱻ɾƳžҡ
ļˤʱ˫巼ͷһŽסˡ
ԣһŻԼվȺ󣬽ƿˣʦ֡
ڵͽһ򲻺ãƽ¶棬صѵó֡
Զǲģʦܣ𲻶¡߰ɣĪҪﶥײʦˡ
巵ͼıΣ֪𣿡
ҷʦ˵ˡ㲻Ҳ¸֪ʦʦҪȻĿʲôã
巵Ŀȥ
뿪ɵһڣֻǻ֮ת˵ʱ
һֱԹߵľûԼҲû仰ʱͻȻε顣
ֻҪһе˶ģɵȰˡ
媴¹ƽվΪ
巸оԼı̵ˣ˵ֻǴСͷһȥ˵ĸܡ
ʦԶų£ʲôֻϡࡣǱ˲ȵͷϣֻЦһЦȥ
巺Ȼ˵ʦ֮⣬δС羴˾㣬ǾȻ㣬ûصίҲûΪ˵仰ֲҪߡ
˵֮ԳһЦҲգҲûʸ˵㣬ǰˡ
巵ָûзֻƢʹûУʹ˾ͻȥ
巷Լʦżֱж۶ʦ𣬶λʦ֣ǶǸԸϵʦܣǱҪ
һȥ
ҡҡͷ뿪ǻ𣿡
˵֮Ҳ뿪ˡ
*
һֱţоʯϵ·ӵذһֱߵ
巾뿪ʱ򣬽ҲûжֻǴƤǻĺ޶
ԴӰʦѧ֮ǳļĸ˽ƫĵĸ׶ѾɱˣϿˣвúһ졣
巽ո裬סҲеġ
ֻʣʦͽˣ媵ˣ㣬˵˵ʦֵĻԩĵط
巽һж˵ĺҵʱڳĵӲ٣ͲĹȥ
˶٣ʦ𡭡ûС
ûСָոճڣ媱һ䣬ֻһɾɨƷ˳ȥײǽϣʱϼˣһѪ
˵Ҽǵͬ˵ҪȥΡ
һ߽㣺أǵȥˣȻֵǱˣûûӣ̫ʧˡ
ȻϵԼܵͽ䣬Ҳû뵽媳ݡ
ļͱˣʱ˺ܴľǱֻؿʹѵ
һɲƽ֮էȻ𣬽͵̧ͷʵʦҵʲô
媴޲·ǹУӵе
仰󣬻ίҲ޷ס˵ʦҴɽҳ΢ΪͽʱеʦֵƲңҲٰػʦֵλöڳҡ
һֱʮָʦĶ飬ҲģлᣬһҪúûرʦҵƫ
һҧǵӲףΪʦ࣬Դӵ̬ȴԶ䵭ʦʱģҲҪõʦ۰
媵мֳ֮ɫĻһ˵㣿𣿡
һס
̾Ϣ㣬ɻľ̰ġԭһУҸʲôĸţûģͲҪȥ̫ࡣ
ҧҧ԰ʵ˵ʦ۰ֻʦ֣Ҹͻˣ𣬷Ҵˣʦ𿴲𣿣
ƮƮص˳ͻˣֻ֪״۵ĶһϤࡣ
ЦЦϴĻȴһ쳣ζΪΪҪɽΪ츳ԽϢżΪĸӦرǣӵѵһĴԲ˼ѡ֮ӣٽٲ֡ʶΪʦŶݡ
ôҲ벻媶ۿȻΪݴ͵
ſ죬ɫɷΪ𾪡
媵Ŀȴȥ⣬ɲôߵɡԲȣôõ츳Էӳкã
˻
Ʋᣬһʱûгס˻Σϵײһ۵·Ҳһ
ʵԣʦε۰ΪɵӣػΪҵһõġߣ
媵ñõļֵѾʮѵáҶԲˣû̶ȡڵ㣬õĴ𣿡
ı飬˼һʮί⣬̧Լ֣㡣
һǿ֮ӺѹŽʶ
𺧵ʦ𣡡
ܸоԼܵ˼Ϊֲв媾ȡͼ
ΪҪδ죬Ϊûã媾ȻҪֱɱ
ʱԺе𣬺ǳŸʲôԳı𣿡

Ҳвشңùʦǲĸ죡
ԷƺЦһͷ˱ãҲ̫С츳ˣҵġ
һ̣͸оԼͬʱֲܿƵ˵ֱһνź媷ȥ
ŵñ۾
ӴԽĻܶӣ㻹ʵʵصʮСӣΪ˵ȥԿӿֲ
ε츳˳µӵ˺ܶණòȡ͸ı䡣
˼άϰߣûʶԼĿǰѾǸ츳ǿߡ
ǿߣҪĲ˳ӣǳֵַ
ð󣬺媿ı£Ȼ顣
Ȼܵᡰ桱һϼȻײǾ󷨣ֻӶҪˡ
ֵ㵹ˣ㡣
ز㣬ɵҲ֪ԼӦôˡ
żͷʹ˹򵽺ǰʦҽ㲻ãΪ岻ʡһɣͽһ⡣ԽᡭԣǻԽһӮ
媲δȫ̶Ƭʱ䵱УѾ亹죬ġ
ڣЦһ˵ãҲϣ˵ʵ
ѹʧ߹ַ㡣
˵ȥ˰ɡǱϺõҩ࣬ԺΪʦø㡣
ֻ»Ϊһһ䶣̶ϲ񣬵ֻͷƤ飬岻ѡ
Ͱ͵صǡǡ
ļ򣬴ս˵˵⣬ٸЩûСٸҰʦ֣кεȱ£Ҳ㡣
ɿ㣬΢ЦȥɣΪʦúÿһԽϵı֡
˫ȲԼ֪Լôžҵ߳ġ
ǰ
̽Ÿе˶Իǰ𣿡
ԷڵʱһشŹƻ֮⣺ԽһҪӮˣ͵һУʧȥԽԽࡣ
ŷӳģϵôԽϣ𣿡
ԡ
ֱѾû·ˣ媽յ̬ȣ֪ϵ˸ǱԼôһԥҪ
Ҫ취ԱҪԱҪĸøòС
յ裬֣㶼ǣҲٲ뾭
ԭӵеĸӾ޴ֻǿʼеʱ̫̣ᷢӰˣʵڱ
ǹ⻷󣬵ϣ;Բʧȥ
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ߺ󣬺طһӣҵеһа㶼ָԭ״
صԼλϣ˵ˡ
һӺܿ˽ָᵯһŰƮƮطɵС
˵ҵİ㼸ȥɽһˣΤɽȡһɽ
ӴӦ֮ˡ
һ˵ΤɽǷһݾ֮Ƕ˲ѾãΪɽˣֻԺʲô¾ˡ
媵ɽкɽˣôó
һӰ彣γǺ媵Ľơ
̾㻹Ǻ۰εģȻΪ뷽跨Ѿ˼ֺαݽأƷʵڲˣҲ᲻ġ
媵иõѡַǲ֪Ϊӡģϱ´٣Ե֮ڣɱض֣Ҫƴ˽٣Ψд˴ԲΪ֮˼ֻԲ֣ΪŴ֣Ҳܷ
һ£Ʊ㲻ˡ
νԲȻҪòΪλ߱
媸ոհѽɵʱ򣬱Ϊʣֲ£ȴû뵽˼̫ӣֲͣѵ츳ȴֻܷӳʮ֮Ū۵һѺ֡
ŭȷʵԽɱ⣬ȴû뵽Է󣬾ܷӳ˱£ú媹Ŀ࿴ˡ
Ļͻмֵļֵ
Ρ
ĵ˵̫˽Ƣˣ⺢Դ󣬵˭壬Ҳ߰ɡ
Ѿˣ֮ȥΪ˴ǰеõһԽ
媱Ҳһݣû뵽Ըȥµһ˸Ӵŵˣϻɡ
ŸոϢʱȷʵЩŭһ룬ֲɾÿЦ
⺢ӵƢǡ
ȷʵԼС̫ݣԣֶķʽʵɵĿɰ
εΪƿɺʦ𣬱ƾԼı´һƬ
ʵԽ֣յӮûʸȥӲ媵ġ
ֻǲԸˣεƢҪ
ԸһֻƢõĺ꣬Ҫ˳ëķȻףûɵıӻһôѵ¡
ϸ˵Ц⣺˵ѣ˵ȴҲ򵥣һЩʱգԽϼ棬Ȼеǰ취֮Ҳǵûصġ
ֹվû˵ʲôҡҡͷصȥˡ
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һƣ䣬컨ͷס
δ˿ͽһߣˮ˳ϸɵջ䣬Ȼ򤴦һһ˵ϡ
ͩдһεܴ֮ǰֻԼȴҶ۶Դ⼸ÿ춼ͻ룬˺ܶµᡣ
ɷΪںڣڽʶ˽һ˼ʹϵĽ
򽲾ģ͸ңĸн߾硣
ɵĻʽǲģΨΪ˲ͬķ꣬˭˵˭Ż˷ѡ
δӽӴǳмڣҲδ˽ڵĹڵĸˣϰⱾһʮƫŵĽ߽һԼ
̤쳾ǿͣŷ޼ʡ
鳤ڣˮڡ
ĽΪζʱʲôأ
֮գ֮Ӧ黹飿
𰸽ߣ·ֿɼֲôһֻ˿һģģЩơ
ʱԶһЩҵ˼
̧ͷķȥ
ԽᣬϱҪʼˡ
лҪ˵ʦ𣺡Ϊʾĺʽ
μκ㡣


33 к͸
Ŀǰڵĵطɽ, ҲԽľٰ֮ء
ţ꽣ڴ߲ڤڴ˴ɽض֮л֮ʱдĽ⡣
ض, һļٲĥʯ, ⻬羵лԵռ˵ȥ, ǰ
⣬ʮһ, ķѩ, ꡣ
ֻеĵһѩ֮, ɽضӦ֮Ķ⿪, ԽҲǶʮһ졣
ѶµĹأһһֻһؿԽĻ, ÿһʤ߽ٲμպĴᡣ
һεĿ׻Ǿͩ, ֮꣬ضҲδ
Ҳ˵, ѾһԽϣûвκһܱ߿۵, ȻһŬƴʤ, Ҳܴ⡣
ڽһ˵, ֱһĪ߳ܡ
Ҳ, ˴Խܵ˸ĳֹעӡ
ʵ֮ǰεĴϣԭϣѡƫƫ, ÿһΪ״ˣûǰμӡ
ȻԭĻᣬԭͲһڻУξ𣬹棬ΪȻý㡰Σ
˲õУ꣬ͳΪձӮңˬС
񣬾ƫƣһжѾ˸ı䡣
μԽʿҪʽɽòμӱԵʸҪһֲԣǾ巺Ǳ˶ᵽۡ
ɽ֮⣬һʯڣΪ⣬ʵޱȣʤÿһʿҪģʯϻԼĽۡ
һ㶼ôԽҲ޷ϳμӱԵġ
ҲΪѡΪϿÿѡǰμԽĵʱŻ˷Σ˭ϸɶ
ǱǷݺĺôʱֳˣβòμӲԣɽɢ޵ݣѡһΪƫƧ徻ľס¡
Դϻظͩд֮ÿɽдĦδ档
죬βżӽϣ۲ԱҪʼˣظŸɵҲѾ롣
Ȼ޹أһ۲ֵĺʱߵ彣׼ǰ
ָոʣͽԱŲ˼ȻԼ㿪ˡ
ɪ˯شð˳ſ˸Ƿ
˳ּһʯͷﶪȥ
ɪ˻һ͵ر죬ҧԼͷһӾ;ˡ
ɶ
εΪʲôÿ춼һ˯ѵӣ
ɪΪҺܿڽ̫ˣ־壬ҪһʱǾ˵û˯ĵġ
εԾһˣ㲻޵սʱɿҪˣҵչ
ɪǸҵȻ޵ˣң޼᲻ݣ㲻޵к갡ǲϺȣвУ˭֪
Цһ
ɪ˿ʣ˵𣿡
ΪεĽȻʹʱ״̬ӦΪҲᵽҵ
εû¡ȻϳˣȻǳҪӮȥģôͲӮˣ
˶˵к£Īǰֻ̣ҪŬˣͱΣδ뷨
κһ£ϣҲûס
Ҫк£ҲƫҪǰ̣
ɪЩ磬𣿡
Ҳ֣ȱ·Ǵ·Уҵѵһߡ
ס͵ĽڵһţվŶɪЦЦôҶôģѵĽ£
ɪĬһ˲վЦǾԲܣһ񽣣ŷɥôܻʧܣ
ȼ־˫ȭգǾһһͬɽɣ壡
Σһ֮ǧҪ˵
*
ɽɽƶΡ룬ʯڹһȻɽţ߸ֱ
⣬ʱڷѩ棬ȴΪʡ
ιȥʱǡճյĵСѩӾӨ͸м
վԸߵĵطԶԶȥŸɵĵͬɫķΣֱжӣվɽ֮⣬ѾԼλ̬ΪɣһƷһ̸
ۿѾֵڵĵǣ㻯һʵϣߵԽһλùۿ
ڴʱʿ࣬ɫװ죬躹ޣ۲˵ڵòΪ٣УҲۡ
һȦѾڹЩˣûг֣ﰵ̾˿
λʦ֣ŵĴӣͽƫ岻ѣԵĮһӼ²ĴӰֵ֪˶޼
ۿ巵˺ܿɵͨ˿飬ִµӸһλڣ㣡
½۵Ĳԣÿǧƪһɣľ˱ʮģʱѾ룬ƣ֣ٸоһ񣬷׷
㣬ǸųƵһε˺ôͷտܼˣ
֣뿴¶汾£Ҫʧˡϻһ֮µ㻹֪𣿡
⵹ţ˵һ岻ʣŻԵòЩܲܵͷ汾¶ûаɣ
û汾£Ʒġкͬţ۸ʦֱƵ뿪ɳߣޣжߵ츳ҲƲˣ
˵ҲǹˣĴܰȻμԽᡣŶԽҲ̫˰ɣ
˭˭Ҳᣬֻβܴù㣿᲻ǴԹʵˣ
˵֮ǰֻСôεڷͻ֮ҲԸԳأȵˡ
ǺΪ֪ķʽͽĻһ
ʱҴıδ죬ǱУɶĿã󣬴ºܿ챻øַͼӴף硣
ֱʱ֪ܶξȻѾ뿪ɣ뿪ԭڽĲݺż
ϾǾβ׺һĵ̣޼ɵسıɵ꣬㴺⣬ֻҲûʹӡ
һʣǾޣڴ˽˫磬ǵ˾ð裬¹ң
֮ǳɳԭ뿪ɳߣһױڸ֮£ڽ̫ɺޣĵʲôеҲ˭û뵽Ľ
񣬽ȴòӢ̬º̫ͣеǸСˡ
˶̲ס棬뿴кεȱ£̺˻ػν츳ǲǴġ
۲²֮УӦС
֮ǰκͺȺˣһֶᣬ̶չȥƺѾȫˣɫ󣬾˿¸ԺĿӰ졣
㾶ֱߵɽ֮ǰ˿סеʮֽš
ĬĬʵ׼𣿡
ʼɡ
ǣν
ҲһֱһĻڽ㳤ʵһ̣ĿһѾеԡ
漴㿴ٽֱնһȽȻʯڣ
ȺɽʯѾһָѺۣ֮ǰͨԵ˶ȥ
ȵȻֹΣΧһǲ֡
ǿȻ˱£
ɵڲԶĸλϣҲѾһĻ۵ס
ۿŵĵȫͨԽĿ飬ڵһλ߲ɳЦ˵
ţ˲űλСȷʵҿʽ֮䣬мεķ緶
ҲЦЦ˵ҶѣϿˡ
˵ʱȴЩĲɣĿĸɨһȦ΢΢üͷ
ֱڣԹ룬ȴûмγ֡
԰已˵Ѿȥô
ƶεԸһҲһֱڵŶԷ֣ۼѾȥˣûпγԣɽƬյ϶ûټ
ʦߵ󣬵ŵѾȥˣ֪ʦǰվѾ뿪δͬһ𡣡
ʵû
ӵѯʵںĵλߣĲ֪飬һֻҲ˳ԡʦûдӺġ
ԽԽСΪ˺媵ɫѾʮֲˡ
ⲻӦá
εǳʲô⣬𷴻ˣûаӸ
媳ȥйɣ⿴Ƿ֪뿪֮ȥ
æӦһתҪߣʱȴŲԶһϡɤ˵˾䡰Ρ
תͷȥ
ӵʦǹһɵ˸ǳͻˣ
˵һɣҲ϶ͷˣ˫һֱ׮ĻԹδ⡣
˵ڵδ֮ʱһΪĵӣƧϲоһЩĹܵżͳЦһŭ֮£뿪ɣշת˹һɡ
ŹһɲϷչ׳֮ʵ˫ìҲ͹ԡ
ΪһѧǵĹ򣬶һɶ꣬㿴бɳԼ
߳£һɾûѧĹ˫Ҳûף֮ϵͣϾġ
µԴڽϡ
ŽĿҲǰ˷ͷɽִµӴţɽš
⻹ԴӰ֮״Լ֮Ĵ󳡺ϣȻʮּ
ɽűĽ类֮Ǳһ۾漴ջͻͣûʣʥ׳ۼƬƬѩɹ
㲻ס̾侹˱أ˴۽硣ֻ´иµĳϼɾҲ˰ɣ
Ҳ򾪻̾һԱ˵ҲƽıɽУװΪһˡȴ֪ɽؾֻǺεȷ⡣
һЦؾͲЩܹͨüˣǽʦ˵лᡣ
ԴӽҪε鴫ȥ֮ɵӶˡ
ҲһСˣŵĻػԼ㷽űֳĳǳԷаͽᡣ
Ҫ˵ʱȴӭһ͸ķתۼǰֱŶ

֮£˼ؾٽ񵲣У鿪¶мһ
ֻͬĽһײתŷɻذգȻ˲佫Χ£ٴλɷУһɵĵɢ
巾ԱߣΪ˽ӦһֱеԶеһϮʱûӦ
ʱеĵӶ⵽޲𹥻Цһֽ̧һžη˳ȥ
ǼΪĸ߼Ҳұܲµʹ
ڰ֮ѣʱˮ죬ӿӨˮɫ֮ޱȶĿ˻Žɢ˻ȥ
֮£һɫ۵Ӱ己Ƶֳ
ڵϣս֮ƮƮسһɨЦһ
ò㿡ֻɫ𺣬þһµ֮Ҳ֮ɫ
˵ҵ˭ԭɵӰֲ˲ƴ̷ֻ֣ȡʤôɽҪˣ
ڵһ˵ߵڰףˣ׷׷
͵ϮģȻ˼ָˣ
̫Ե˰ɣʲôˣ
۾˵Ϲ
˵Ҳ֪˭ߵڰףµĵȳ賯ϼɾģҲСʹһǷˣ
巴ʱŵ˵ݹţֱ˵ɣαЩдʡ
ݹš֣΢˶Էݡ
˴ΪʲôͻȻðҪԼ˵Ǿ仰š
ݹҲѧԨԴ丸ǹһǬƽĸǳڳϼɾ
ݹѽһɾѧ򽣹һ߳ɣڵӵУ˼ٮٮߡ
Ҳ˵·ݹƽĵһܣé®緢ʱνӲ彣
ɴ˿֪ɺ͹һԭѾãìأ㷽ᵽ˳ϼɾȻ͸ݹҲɡ
֪ʵ֮ĶԹԼǾ仰ֻ˳ͷķӣǻûֻںţ巵ͬݹִ
ʱһɵҲ£˹
Ϊһݹͬɫۣɫ䣬ɷǣǹһɵϯԽ
ݹʵʦܣǷʲô£
ݹЦʦ֣˾ͺá˳ðϼɾһʱޣʩСͣҲ㳶ƽˣû뵽ɵѾȻֱӱó˾η
ָָϵķ׭Ƭ·ƵţҿǼʱϵҪȻô˶ţﻹе㺦¡
ۿⳡԽԽ󣬼ҪչȺŹ
Ա𽥾£˲ٵԶԶΧۣ˭δȥȰ˵֡
Ϊ˴ﶼϿ·һΪС¶ִʵ˫˴֮̽
̽ԷĵʵԼ̬ȣͬʱӦͰʾҲڽʽԵʱǶȡս
ִ˫ĳҲһֻ۱һֻۣ·ʲôûпһһ̬ȡ
ȺУҲû˵ֻĬĬؿš


34 ཫȥ
ݹŵĻ, ԽЦдЩ΢ɵɨһۣſڡ
λ, ǽնΪд轣, ΪһС׶˺Ҳÿ
΢ͣһ£ҿǲʦ, ±ҹȥˣɺã
Խǰ˵ĻǿǼ˻һ, ɵĵǶֱҪЦˡ
һɵžҲ磡
ФҲˣֻϳʸ, һͬĦ, ֮ǰһӻ, Ҳһֱû˵
ʱ޿, ЦϾ޳֮ܵ, ߵڰףǷǲ, һɹȻ鴫ǳʶˣ
, еĵǱ
Խɫ΢, ҲǸŮ, һ, س֡
ŻѴ˦һźΧˮʱһ׶, ɼɹȥ
巴ФڵһɲǱѾ׼ͬʱһӦֶƾȼգڰա
˸Դ߶ֻı׶ȼһشغɫĻ棬ڻˮ
ͬʱһεˮֱɱµı׶ȴֲֽ¡
ۿ˶ͷɺ͹һߵҲûй˼ˣ׷װν
ݹŴһʼ㶢˽㣬һ򣬰ν˹ȥ˵Ҿı£
㲻򶼲Уֻͬνֵͬʱݵѣ֮ûжԹɣαؾһҪҹȥأ
ݹŵţȡΣӹǰɣҲ˵ඣ
ֻʦ̧
ݹЦô˵ˣû뵽û뵽һû˵Ͻ֮ڱˣҪʶı£
˵֮ǼʮѹԽԽľ
ݹ˵ԣΪǸ˹߻˵Ĵүû뵽˵Ľݣ೤棬汾µġ
ֻԼùĵˣ޷Ҫϡ
æԼԺж˵ң°ܽԵұβˣʵ̫ѿ
ݹԺʶܺã֮һֱΪܡ
ŶԷԽԽԼҲһֱɵѧϣгһܹһսӮû뵽ȳ¡
ݹ˵εļߣЩԷĹˣʱöԷĸӦжȻʮ׼ȷҪʽӦݣȴԶˡ
Щʧȵʲôȫ
˵ţݹ󷨾һתԪԽбŽ㹥ȥҪױƳʵ
ͬ׵ı˵ҾͲˣǾٽӭϡ
˫ཻʱͬ˺ХźȻײһ̶˻𣬽㽣µƱǣ뷽ŷ֮Ϣûб仯ֱˡ
ݹҲʮȻӲؿסУ˺һðԭ㻹һֱʵɣ
һ䣬ɱ˸죬ٴηϣŽ㹥ȥ
ս˷һƬ̾ȺУҲ֪ݹȫע
ԷʱʹǹһɵĶžѧ򽣹һ
Ϊ˹һû͵ѧĽһ£ɳ˺ܶ꣬εҲ֪ൽΣһʱ̥ǰĶ֮ҲӶԷĽпһ˼
ݹֻһУȴܹʹǧͬ
ֻһһ䣬£ȻʵĹͶǧУʵĪ⣬Էֱ档
ͻȻãͺʶеġһ˼ϲŭ֣˵Ǹָͬ˵ҲӦյġһ
һ˵תǧأӦù鵽ʲôطȥأ
һ˾ȵģǽӦҲ·Щʱеõ˼ߣܹһһסݹŵĿ콣
Ȼ˺ս֮УͻȻԼһİм仹ʲôѵ
ֱӻĶϣŽһۣʱɫ΢䣬ȵҿ˺󣡡
Ļڣһ촫ؾӿǽе彣Ӳըѿ
ͽȻõ츳ȴûȫӳ޶ƸỨãڴ֮ǰһֱûֳӦеʵֱŽ٣ԽսԽǵӦ֡
һǽǰδйĳһݹȸֵǿƱѹ彣ͻȻ֮ԳܣȻըˣ
ģǱը֮İ뽣ѷ
ǺͣһϵȵĺýıըͬСɣԶʤڱȶʽ
ը˲䣬еƬջصĽ¼
ݹ׵壬ΪùݹһѪ˳Ȼ˹ȥ
Ҳʼδû˱Уæӽסͷͬʱ˲ˡ
һʱֻ缤âҫۣϸСƬڷУڶɺ͹һ˫ΧĹսߣҲܵ˲
һֱԼλϣʱ״վһӣǰļ˲䶨ס漴ȥϸСƬ˷ĩ
媷֮󣬷ǰ
λûڷһȦΧ֮˵ΧñȽԶģܵĲ󣬶ҵФ⼸Ѷæڵӡ
ǵλǡڽ½㿪ĽƬȫ˹µĲľ
ԮһͷȵǼˣ
ФæӦһִֻ֮üһӣȥЩˡ
ڴʱϺ΢է漴ǰһźµ޳Ӱ
νƬѾǰŲæǰ̧һֻ֡
ͲҪлñи񵲣ƾһ·ԵĶɵĽоȻ˰С
漴޳ָһۣѹ
һ̵ͬУҷɵƬ׷ڵϡ
ΣȻʹ
ԷİڵţФվĲ󷽣ȴܹƮڼղķ˿Լȡ
̫Ϥˡ
Ϊͳվں棬ĵؿһ˵ĲӰĶۡ
Ф㣿
ϵĴӣƴϻ䣬¶һ忡ݡ
βؽ߽ˣţû°ɣ
ФͻȻһ۵ףæգգջȥ˵û¡
Ⱥе֮һӾˡ
ԽϣǺ媣Χв˶뿴λɱϣʤ֮󻹻᲻ǰ
ڸûǰȥ½ۣǶΪԷѾ㵽ˡ
˭Ҳû뵽ξȻѾɽţûķʽ֡
֮ѱƽϢؼǴ鵭ǴӷϾ͸֣ʱѹзͷ
Σɷ̽Ϣĵ־ϲæʦʦְ
ҡ
Ҳˡ
ɫ䡣
ҲΣ媲²᲻ᱻżˣֻ·ǲǳʲô⣬ȥѰôҲû뵽ԷһֱԼƤ¡
媷Ӧ죬뵽μȻܹ۶ɽţֻһֿܣ֣ԽĺӵֱӲμӱԵȨ
ûкȴ֪ǴӺδȻԼȥˡ
𷽲ЩЦĵǣ媲Цһ
ܺãˡ
վ˹ȥ˵Ρ
һת㿴˺媡
ʵ֮˵ʦͽʱ㲻̫ãƽʱɽ»߱չأʱҲûѼ¡
Ǵ˾ľˣݱˣټˣ㱡
媽ʱ̬һѾվڶԷǸλˡ
εͷȥʦ𡣡
ǰҲû˵ʲôģµص˵ͷҷŻ˵ôûҪʦȥأԭѾˡǾͺãɣò˶þҪˡ
Ŀǣͺ֮ǰûзһ
ûлɣûԩû䡣
ں媵ɲΪʲôص飬˵£Ƶᡣ

΢΢һʶѿ˵ҡҲ
ԼʦϸĺȰܿھܾҲǵһˡ
˵仰ΧĵֻÿҪˣվںԱߴҲҳ
己Ȱ춼ſˣ֮ǰεĶԻ˶٣Ӳǰѻ˻ȥ
Фսľºŭһưθæʱקק䣬ʦ֣ʦ֣ôúý͡
˭ҵͽҲûиģȷʵе촽ӣؿһ£ŭѹ˻ȥ
֮ѣɢһɢҲãʱŻɽġΣôЩ죬Ҳֹˡ
һ仰Ѿ⣬û˵һʱøӳĬͽš
ʱɽĲҲѾ
ʸμԽʿȫʽɽɴ˵صִµڲͬΪǰλ
ʱ߹˵ţ湫ӣиλǣɡ
ʾķѾںΣΪɢ޵ǰģλñûͬڰһ𣬶ǵһϯذԱߡ
ͷ·˿̵˫һ㣬һɵĶ棬վһˣںܶ˿ʮֺνԭ˵Ρ
ִµӼ˭Ҳû¶Щֵı顣
εʦҵĸ֮βһ飬Ҳͬ뱧Թ뿪ɲʱ⣬꣬ܶҶʮˡպκҪαȻľǳ֮⣬ʦ𡭡
΢΢һ٣㵱йӰɡ
˵֮һתԼλȥ
ڴʱȴһ˹ʦܣ
һתֻǾͩ
ûˣӭֱһס֣Ц˵Ҳˣ̫ˣҷű㵽㡣
ʾһԼλã˵ԽҹϯƾֻܲӦˣϧһʵЩģһա
ͩλںԶһ棬ҲǵϯλʱȻγΧġ
λЩϰĶʶؽһ
ͩſ֣ȴתסĬؿΡ
˫۾γԶĿûͬϧ⣬ֻǺƽӡ
º͵˵Ҷˣ͵Ҹӣ߰ɡ
ͷȻһ٣ͻȻаٰζӿϡ
ֻһ仰һͻȻ;ãԼʲôΪʲôһֶ˵ȫס
Եıŭͬӹٿɢ룬δ̧ҲЦˡ
УˣҲû˸ء
仰˵;ãһҲûʲô˵ģô
ߡ
ͩҲ΢΢һЦˡ
ε̫ӣһʱûע⣬ͩ߹뿪ûпһۡ
˵ݺʦֶϵǲ죬ôҲӦи飬Ŷԡ
ͩһӲʧܵˣȻԺӶȻǾֻΪչεĸܲŻˡ
ɫΪӡ
ͩǸ׽ύ֮ˣȴ֪ɽ̶һʱգġ
뿪û˫ľʹɡ
ںĿУֻһƢѣòٻ
˿̣ͻȻ֣ͽľȻƺĲύµѣŪԽӣԼıӣкܶԸȥΧߡ
Σú媸еЩİˡ
媵巶֪ʦеǺδģ
û֮ǰ˵Ļȵطһ䣺𣿡
꣬Ա߲ԶЦ˵ȻˡҸģǷıǡ
תȥ˵˾Ǳ
߸һɷͻҲڵӣǱոչ媺ʦͽĶԻ˿ڡ
ȷʵϣģ
Ǳҿ⺢Ӻʣָߣʮʶ֮ˣһЩͬĴԱЩССȨ
媲䲻ȵصʦֹĺ󱲣Ǻ£ӦͽлЯ´õĻᣬڵӰɣڵ¾Ͳˡ
Ǳ˵Ѿˣһ£ͽǲҪǾڰɣҺϲ
仰Ц˵ģ˵֮ڻڵĵӣо·ˡ
ҵľǼں媺ǱмڵӣֻӲͷƤס媵Ŀ⣬һҶ
ʦֵֻܱȡůĬĬĵʦΪҪҪͽܵʱԼһЩ޹ֿɰĵǶԶ㲻
媽۽һȥĿе
ôڳϹϵʲô
ѵԼ
С̵֮ģȷʵһЩطίҲΪ˹ȫ֡
ֲĺӣôҲôίܲá
˵⻰ֻȥԼԸ⣬Ȼ档
˵֮󣬺媳Źһ˵һۣµӾֱȥˡ


35 ǰ
һⳡͻ, ˫˭Ҳûռˣߵ㣬⽣ͻȻһը, ǹһǱߵ˵Щ
һŽɽΪҪ, δǰɽô˵ⳡͻڵ֮໥̽, ǳ֣ô㶼ζˡ
媴ͷβû˵ʲôµĵ뿪ǱҲͬûʧ֮¡
ߺ, ĳǰȥ˿ݹŵơ
һɵĵǶܾ, ˵ǰˡ
ǱЦĲ, , Ρ
˵ţ⧲ȥ, ݹдݺݵһѡ
Խûüֹʦ⵽ݱţ
Ǳջȥ, ݹҲҽһ˹
ǱЦ˵˺ܺΰɣģˡʲô£
Խ˵ǱȻᣬһû֮, лš
ǱСһ, ᣬһʱһʱɡҵ˳ʶλ汾¡
ݹ۵ֱȵǱ, һԼдŷ־һƤ̲סûһöͷݡ
ԽûʦܵıԹĿһʵţ㷽ſûУ
ݹεĽ磬ûγ֣ԵΣû𣿡
Խˣŵ齣Ǳѹȥġ
ݹſ˿صǽ壬˳ԽĿȥιȻͩڲԶ
״˫Ŀһ¶ϲɫ
̫ˣ˵뿪ΪǱˣ˾ͺãؾԽϳ鲻֣˽Ҳøһһѩǰܣ
Խҡҡͷ˵ʦܣȰ㻹ǲҪ̫ϣȽϺá
ݹŵҴ򲻹
Խ෴Ǿηˡ
ݹûаɣǸողų𣿡
Խӵϼһ齣ĲƬ˵ųֺɣԽѹ˽㱩ĽϢ̥Ķû˵
ʼһƬ򿪵ʱȴǳ鸡ãȻĸѻ١ʦ𷽲ŵĻˣʮ鷳
ݹüͷˣһҪӮأ˵ôأʤҲûʲô˼
ֻඡ
Խ޵Цһ£˵㣬μԽᣬó־սǻĵĶ֣鷳Ӣĩ·ƽҵưɡ
*
ͩһֱε󣬽쵽Լλǰɿ֣Ц˵ɡ
μȻһϯʵû𣿡
ͩûСԽ᲻ǵ£Ҳûʲô˼Ҿûˡ
乬رֲٲμļ᳡档
ͩΪڣڻ϶ÿףǰĦϳԡ
ˣΪ乬ĵڵͨһ㱻ųˡ
ε˵ͷҲͲհǰ˺ģֱ£Ϊƺƣһͩǰһš

þͩС׺꣬һЦ
Ҳ֪Ҫܴʲôʱָ´ȥЦ⣬Ҳ¡
κȾƴȰˣԹԵذԼǱͷ£ӷаƬ̣ŵЦˡ
ЦΪΣ
ͩҲ˿ھƣ˵ѵʵźʦȥģֻ˼ôЭҸ
ͩ˿ǫǫʵҲͦȱµģüһһѱϵ˵˵ʲôܹݵİϷ
ͩЦ˵ǲˡȻˣôЦأҵЩ۵ĻҶ˵Ʒӣڴ̫ƫġ˵湫ӲԸ֮ܶ˶ڳء
͵õ˵ʵˡ
ͩƺΰѾƱѽԵ˭һߣʵסһȵӮˣֻ¸Щ˺ڵġ˵ǶʲôȻȥƫĽ㣬̫ûʶ֮ˡ
˵ϣǷжĲҲɢ˴룬ɴЦ̫˵ˡ
ͩðɣ˵ĶʵҲûڿЦ
գգ۾һϥͷս˴ͩı飬·ڲ鿴ǲƭˡ
ͩתδҲѧգգۡ
̹˵٩ˣӣĿջȥЦҿɲһӮ
ͩδ֮ǰ˭Ҳ˵ɡľжϣʿУҲδ뵽˭ܹǿ㡣ǿɲǽָԣʱ۲֮־֮£Ѿ㹻ˡ
ƺһߣ΢Ц˵˻ûȫСҲ͹ˣһһҵſͨ
乬һȺվԶͰ͵žͩķۼθ˻¡
˸ո˵ʱε黹мֳͼ֮⣬Ҳ֪ͩ˵ʲô֮û仰ϱ㶼Цȥʮֺг
ǵһ仰˵û˵Ĵۻģ
һʵǣǾĲȥ𣿡
һ˵ô˵ˣô죿ûбɡ
ʵ˲ûŪǵڳھͩкγͻ֮ǵˡ
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ɽͣ䶥֮ȴǼΪƽֲ̹󣬻ѩ档
мĿյ֮ϰ̨ԼɢǾΧ̨ŸɶŲͬɫķΣ룬һȥɱ
׵λãλ뷢԰׵ߣһ˴ź·İ֣һȫŰףָߣγԱȡ
Ǵ˴δߣɵĶϣʻйӢ
Ŀǰ統б֮ˣΪѾõ˹ϣλΪ硣
ֻʻһӣΧЩյСɫ㾡ʿǵϯλɢȥ಻٣ǡóеİ˸һ䡣
ǳǩѡԼĶ֣˭飬˭ȴѡУҲȫš
Ҳǽӵһ֮һǶ仨ԼſȻ¶ɫĻ渡ֳһ֡
ɣ͢
һ̧̨ۣһбϯλϣһĸߴ˶Լ˹
ͩҲü΢
ǴʱԽ֪εĶ˭ŻΪԼ֮ǰѻеȣΪλ͢ĹԽᵽģĿ֮һ
͢ȻǸֵĺӣȴŮΪ
ϰĹнͻ֣֮裬ڽһҲʮֶصġ
͢ȻϱߣܱƸ£˸ŵλϣʵȻС
Ķ֮ͨ쳣档
ϾκεͻȻҪǿ֧Ϊܹ˵ľӰ졣
ζڸѾľˣⲻȣټĽߵٶֱһҪ죬˵͢óģöĶ̴档
ǵһԣʵǿĶ֣ˣԽҪʹֹʵǼǳù¡
֮⣬ΧȷԼֵʿҲǼһϲҳɫ졣
ѡ˶֮ʿͬäǩķʽȡ˱˳
һεȥͷ͢ıҪŵ˵һֵ°볡ΣԸһЩʱ䡣
룬վ
ͩû䣬ʵʲôȥ
ε֮ǰûɵ˽ȥ̨ûɵϳĦһ¡
͵ɵشƫƧǶֵ˲࣬ɵĳл統ûûмģҲǴսβռƵĵط
ͩȥˣȥ˳ʱҾѾʹˣûСһ˵һ͢ĽϡǵһЩҪպſһô
ε˭
ͩ΢ЦţָָԼ
η֣ͩ˵ϡǵһЩʵ˵ǫˡ
Ҳ֪ǶǰйĦĽУͩȻǵһƬ˵Ŀյأ㽫ģһ顣
°Ϳ֮󣬳ôõк͵ڶִ֮ɵʽأ
ͩٶֽ͢ʽһ飬ȻԣⲻʽʱʽһССȱݣ˳ָˡ۹治
һ˵һ߻룬Ȼ˼£Ҳԭ˳
εǺܾǰ˰ɣļԿá
ͩ˴鵭ȥҲô
һӦǵ˸ˣħô˵Ժء
ȴŷŵʽ˵ҲͰˣڶûб㲹ĻôֱһСǹҶͿ
͢⵹ڶСʽ浹ת£ΧþͬʱһС
ڣһз֮ǰƱػһ˲¶ɵġǹҶרΪ˵ĺ
ͩս˵ͷȷʵˣñ֤£һʹһС
εĵһѾǿɱˣֻҪ͢ޣһá
ɾǵڶˡ
ͩЦʵܰƳ𣿡
һʵмʦֿϹεķ緶Цû˵ζ
֪ΪΣβָоƺϤͺѯʺд֮ʮϤƵġ
üһ˵ǲԣ
ڵͬʱҲѾʣǰһжתκᣬžͩȥ
ͩ²֮֫÷͢ĽһУд
ֻΪдϤУжһǱǰභҪ࣬Ҳоעϸڡ
ںȻķͬĽмȴ޲𣬿дʱ򣬾ͩεÿһгĶЩƫէһͺϰԲ׼Ƶġ
εȻʹ׼˵Ĺ򣬴СûǧҲаٱ飬ΨһĽ;ǹΪ֮
Щ֣Ž֮һʣŴţͩͻȻ׹ˡ
Ϊμûи֧ţʹλֻͨλƵĵֲȱݡ
кֱܶӽʽȴֻܽƫ棬ܿײɾȡʤ
ͬʱͻһ״򷨷࣬Ʋ㣬ս
Ǿ֪ͩ˳ǸӣѾˣ°ѽѾΪˡ
СĿɵʽϰ߲ˣҪı;͵ûʮٱŬ
ǣǶʧӣǽոսɣ緢ʱ
ͩţǰ͸ֳһӰӡ
һվŽһδεϰɫ԰ף
һѽ˵ûʲôʧȥὣʹˡ
ʱεˣ뿪ߡ
ͩһɨܹƵ滹һǾͬһ㣬ھͩǻһתӯƮˡ
еһĻ
ͩͻȻ㱡
ηֱԼģʵҲӦóϣǰˣʶ̫ãԼĸ飬ƺȻĻθ衣
ûʲôͼǵˡ
һηģ֪ÿһദĵζǾﶼãﶼۣ͡
ֻҪΣľͻһ̲һˮҪ̲סˡ
ݡ
ԣԸִС
ͩԼϲΣɻһ˵ĸ飬һΪ
֪ԼλʦܡĹҲǸ񣬹ϵܡ
ͬͬǿ̹ģͬ׾ǣԼֻһУһǰ
ôֹˮ쳾ۣ²ݣѵһˣô׵ر㶯ˣ
ͩԼǸˣĸ
ѽǣ޶˵ϲӿͷĳƵ㺺֮˼ӿǣϵ᳦ٽᡣ
žһ죬ȴýƾһ¿徰ͩˣ
չͷճһȦůڵĹΣ΢΢׾覡Ķκˮ˳Ŷͷ
Ӱ磬̬

ͩȻ룺ҪҵؿڣҲҪűסɡ
⻰һתȴֹڴ֮䡣
Ҫһ鷳Ūһ࣬ſȥ޹Ұذһˣٸκ˺׸ĵĻϲ
ֻһˡ
ͩЦЦһܿĽסεЪЪɡ
ĶЩͻȻεĽû̳ȥֵһȭȴûüƣļϡ
ͩЦ
ΰȭͷջе}ûţЦʲô𣿡
ͩһ¼磬Уҿ򡣡
εļ˵ˣ˵ģɵĽϤһ¾УؼĻǵĽлҲɵеĲ֮أ㻹ǵñܿ⡣
¶Щԥ֮ɫֹ
ͩô
γ̯һֻ֣ʵͬһ𣿡
þͩСÿΰëצӷŽԼеģ
Ѿ֪ξСˣҲûŪ׶Է֮ǰЩٶʲô˼ԭ²ͨĺҪγɾǰҲԲûв¶ԡ
ͩûʣ̧֣סε֣Ȼһ˳ƽס


36 ʢϼ
˵ڶӵ, һסΡ
αͩӵڻеԷů, Щ
ܶžͩϵϢ, еҹٻ㣬޶˵˰ȡ
ֵӵٶȼ죬·ȲҪָ, Ľߵܿõ˲䡣
û뵽ͩͻȻһӦѵģ, ȴȫ¶Ĳ붯
һӵ·еĲõ, һеƣ԰š
ĺ, һ̲ԭ, ۾, °Ϳھͩļϡ
, ů, ˡ
ͩ·ᵽ飬εĺ, ġ
˳ڵ͢Ҫء
ʲôʱ, ü̬Ҫ, ҪӲ
̲ͩסЦ, ˵ǣõĵǷ͢ŶԡʱˣҲɣҪƯҲа
*
˵Ҳ, 뾰ͩȥʱǰ漸ѾʤʱϽڳ˶ս
ֵùעǣĶǹһɵӡ
ӽ磬֮ǰɳͻҶʱҲУԽʦܣݹŵʦ֣˵ǹһɵĸˡ
Խʽʼ֮ǰһ֮䷢ͻһ¾Ѿˣټ֮ǰкͬű¶Ҳ紫ķзڳ֮˶ٶ˵֡
ǣ˵ĿһƬ۵Уߵ˳м䣬԰ν
ոպ˿ڲ裬ȻһûЩˡ
βеĲ豭£΢΢ǰ㣬ս֡
ʵӷɽſڵʱξѾеƺǰЩӲһˣʱң۵Ḷֺ́ܶı㲻̫ȷС
ֱʱβŷ֣ƣԼĽ⣬ԼһʮϤĸо
ǰĽЩǣȴԽʱڳϼһս⡣
һɺɶһҪӣսӮʮֹؼ
̧ͷһ죬ԽѣǱͷЩۣҪһλô
Ϊֱý꣬ԼôҲǰԸĶսռһˣҲʤ֮䣬ñ˵졣
û뵽ȴǿһЦ˵ûϵĸλö˵ûӰ죬ⳡȶҲѲ̫ʱ䡣
ЦˣôĿ
ͬʱУ
类㷽Ǿ仰ֱֱֱ̣ͦ
ȴһ̬ûֱâڶԷһ㣬˳ƴӲһƱܿ
һλں֮ϣµں佣ӿŭΣƵģŭ沨Ĺۣۿҡҡ׹ʱбɵΣա
״нƣ
ȴذһá
ֻУΧĽγ˺Χ֮ƣսļȥۿѽġ
ǹһɽľǡص롰ơÿһͬصĲΣһδƽһ𣬵һȻȻ
Ľ⣬Ȼȴгãƾһ
ȻһƬĺ嫺УҵصһССݡ
ֻһһʱ̵ִ綼ǡôɼףȦʱʼɢ
һңǿά֣ȴлң̶ͦѪɢ֮䣬ұϱһء
ȷʵ罪˵ǰҲûлѶʱ䡣
ʤߣ㣡
ȻӮˣӮף
ΧΧȺʶڵĵǶǾ쳣
ǵӡУȻǿֻΪ츳ϸߣȴŻŵλͽܵУ׵һ
ڶ̶̼֮ͻȻһ㣬֮䣬ȻеʦֵĽˡ
ѵԽ֮ǰ㲦һҲûٽôһ֮󣬾ͻȻˣ
Ѿˣۿ˷ȥڳ˶ǲд𺧣
һɵۿһĻɫʮѿ
ݹ̲ס˵㡭ǸոŲʲôͷ·ϰ߾Ȼ񡣡
Ȼͬʦֵܣʦţڸˣ˵ÿλӾ⣬һʺԼĴ򶷲ԡ
ο츳Թˣ·ɲκһ˶ܹЧġ
Խ˵û𣿴жĶڽϢĸӦҲǿ츳ڣԲŻԵ񡣡
˵ɸ̾겻ʰһͽȻյϧ
ݹŵ㲻˵ηôΪɡ
ԽЦЦذԼǷ˵꣺ϧɷȮƷվҲǼٻҼˣԽᵱбصֻء
ݹ֪һֱǳɣҲûȰ˵˵εĶɷͦͦ͢ùģҲܺʣ¶ٱ¡ȻûֵǣǾŰɡ
*
һϰ볡ıУƽ֮⣬Ѿа˶ˢȥʤߵУΪ۵ľǽı֡
ЩɷѣһͷͣһӮΪ˹⣬ɽ¸ĳжεʶˡ
Ѻʤˣɶߡ
ɷ֮ܶ͢˶Ѿ˵ˣȫʢʱڿܶδĶ֣ο״̬˴󲿷˶˷͢Ӯβá
Ҳв˿֮ǰʱδ齪˫һĻֻһͰѽƵǱһʼһΪǽ̫ϣδ⣬ֱϰ볡п֣֪˵á
ˣòϸżЩע
εĳЩ󣬵ϦͽѩȾǳǳĳȻɫʱĿ̨֮
ܹǰμԽˣǾɸѡģ۹Ȼôೡ඼йоأʵĲ࣬һҲͷˡ
ܶ˶ϯ˵ȥˣһֶ׷׸˻ϵһӶ١
ͬ͢˴ˣվ̨ϡԭǸκη͢ʵڿ࣬Ӳ߳˰ͷȥ
ʱ򣬴ҵĿĶΪ˹ĦдҲò̾һʵһò
վڽ֮УҲһʵü۵ˮ飬Ϊòһ̰Į
˵Σ˿ҲĿ֪Ҫסš
ɵļλȫɴòŮӣǵĵ̨ԣЩ˲ģڵһЦţһ߶ָָ㡣
֪͢ǩ˭Ҫ򰡣ҾԼˡ
Ӣôµ֣͢ǧһ㣬˵δ
ôһӣֻʣһˣҲ˿ſġ
ֻ֪ӹ׵ı֡ȣⲱӣǣϲ
͢͢ҪȻʦģ˰ɣɴͳ
κͷֱ͢ѵ뷨һ£ͬʱ̨ӵһ˼ЩŮԶ˵㡣
͢湫ӣϹ˵ҿɰѳ˵ǰͷս֮ϣֺãˣ߱ȶʱ̲סЦˣҲġ
Σ
˭ڱȶʱ̲סЦ񾭲
Ȼ
̵ĶԻ֮󣬱ȶҲѾʽʼһ
۾ŷ͢һָϽȴǾ
͢ȴûһΣŽ֮Ȼʡ
һƿ˵ͷ΢
ͨĽͬ·ڽɱ֮дżֲ࣬ǳŪߣ˺ίأ˲컣˼ǧ
Ҳ·ãԷǱĽУ·ԼĿỮһƵġ
Ƿ͢ս
ȻҲ˶ţԷһνѾﵽЧɼ˶ΪʵѾﵽһˮƽ
漴ǰֱ̣ͦ͢ӷ׹
һ֣Ȼһв˶Ц
ɵķһǽ֣裬ͬʱΪʽŮӴżĽ̬֮
͢ʱõʽʵͩʾĲֻ࣬ҪΪһЩ
Ǿ̬ͩ棬ݿȴָ֣ȻһЦֱ֫ëȻ
Фδ̨ʱռһλã˿վ̨ӱŽţֻ޲ԼĲٳһأǵʲôսֱ͢ӰʦָȻսʤ𣿡
ûнУ˳ŷ͢Ľƺ֮󻬲ÿ
͢һգȴɣ˳Ʒؽ֮ͬߣƮƮƮģͬһӰεĻ˹ȥ
ٲΪζĵ֮⣬ٿ϶ЦݣĽζ
Ȥսܼи裬һһأǵôռңһֵϷӵĿ֡
ҵڣλһжûг
Ƕţѵλյ֮ӱ㵱ͬ˵ĳ׷ˣֶѾܣ
ۿ͢ӽ˼Ҫεϣڶˣ
𣬴͵Ļ֮̌Ȼת漴һƣ
ʹһɲеġۼ貨ȥѣݺᣬ㹻ָ󱲵ϰģ塣
ʱ͢һȴһڶԸ͵Ϯ֮еģΪҪˣ
ȴֻһǴڿУȴһ𺳾ص¡У͢ӰʧԳ塣
ֻöо׹񶯵֮ȻԭǾȻ֪䣬Ѿã
̨͢һÿһÿһѾʼڼ˵עǵ㲻֪ϣͻ𽥱ء
ֻõ㿴ģüġ
ΧʿǿϵЦʧˡ
ԭ͢ڱԸոտ֮ʱѾ˻Ӱ˿̱һͱơ
ܶ˶̲סȥ룺侳ңҿԷ
һ˫̽γٳٲУڹ͢·͢Ҳںζмֵֿ֮
գۼ俴΢΢ɫ䣬ཻһײ֮ɢͬʱ˺
͢˳ȥȴһ̨ӱϡ
͢ȷʵ
һν棬ο͸˷͢δȫɵĻӰ󣬶͢ȴҪʤһ˫ʱǲʤ
̨֮ϣλǰܸӢʻʵΣ
ʻ˼⣬˵˿ٵؿ͸ӰʮֲǷ͢ҪκΪֻ̣¾ܹ͸Ҳ޷ֿҿɡ
ӢϧˣҵǺ뿴ɵĽӳȫء
̽͢󣬶εҲѾ˴µжϣԾ̤
÷ܵ㣬죬͢תϹ⻪ţС
˲䣬˶һ㱣·͢ѾǸֵ׳¶һֱķ顣
ڴʱֻһɲǼˮգȻһ죬˫֮
ΧâҫĿǻĽ
͢һȴǽƫӲܿһâĽŷ͢ĽһȥƼ졣
͢һְλȥǽ澹ȻֱԼʺ
ʵ̫ˣҲ̫׼ˡ
ִ֮䣬޷ͬʱάֽͽ裬ȻεĽ֮
ˣϻǱһǳǳ˿ڣѪɽ͢ɫ䡣
תȦƮˣ°裬ͬʢ
͢ԭȲһ󣬽УٽΧ򣬵ŵĽʶַвͨģռֵĻᡣ
һΪϣ
ֱնһص㴭ϢĻᡣ
ǲ˲ãֱӭȥÿһжպýס˷͢Ľ
ŷ͢һ̳ŶҲӰٰ̬㵸
ֻ̨ڽ˿̿ȴȼ࣬趯Ļ󹴳
ǸŽĽɶϵı鼫ȿţǣϲ򾪣壬εǻƣ֮
֮䣬ŷ͢ÿһεĹֻӻӰصֻۻң̾Ϊֹ
ЩӰ񣬷·ҪԵռε磬ǰţǷͣ͢Ҳ֮˲Ϣ䣬һȫʧŻѪҡ
˺ΪʲôעòŮΪɻշ͢ôһֵĺΪͽһ˸ŵλá
ʵϰýһϺ츳ˣʩչӵӦ֡
֮ǰҲû˼ɵ˳֣ܹԴԴϵôþ̬֮ܳģҲֻз͢ˡ
ܶ๦ǳĵѾֱⳡȶ׷ױ۾ⲻСܵǿ˲ˣⳡս֡
Ȼ˲ò࣬ⷽ͢Ǻҿûг鵽ȻڶֱԶˡĶҲʵǿֻǶ¶ô๦򡣡
ǵȻȵ˿ΰɵĽţΪʵǴģ£Ȼܿ׼ݵؽס͢ÿһѾĲˡ
ҿδӮù͢˵εĸˣôȻԽǾսǲûһֱûӭֻѾ쵽˼ޡ
⽣ʵ̫ˣ͢ȳ̶ȵȷҵƽķӾĹ̫ͣѵֵסӲĻ뵽þֻǳ£Ϊѡ
һеģĿǰٵ
ĿǰԼ״̬ȷʵûа취͢ӲܹоԼڱ뵽һеȥҲźϲǺ塣
͢һشλϣֻóһֵӰ뷽ͬ͢ƣĿٻ⣬ȻЦ
ὣӺˣ֪ΪΣоҲһϲ֮ǸŹһЦЦа
޿ޣüĿЦӸȴƽԲ¶顣
͢ĿȻһ


37 Ϻ
ʵ͢ʱҲѾͷ, ˣϾִȻҪά˶ĻӰ뽣, ˵ǸĿ顣
, ͢иǸе죬ڴս֮ǰ֪ԼĶӲ, ԭǱŻǵͷ̨ģȴû뵽Ѿʢʵڲԡ
͢Ҳڿذ, ŵڣ¶ơ
̨, ͩһվ
һͷǱ, вٹעսֵĵҲһƬ
źǰ, ǱҲұֳεر, ʱʵûס
˾֮æס, ͵͵ȥӷһֱʦ, ޷Ӧæֿϡ
媲ɫ, ָѾһ⡣
ܹ뷽ֵ͢ز, ʵѾ, պ媵Ĺ, δʱҲӦǿ֮ĩ
һ뷽͢ĻУƱضԾļ󣬺Ѿ˳־ȳ׼
ʱ̨ϣδЦҲʶԼĲԾ, ĪͺǸ˲䱻һ
ζ˶Ž˳һĨ߬ڽϣѪӿͷԶʱѡ
۽ǵٵΧȺħĻӰɨһ飬㿴̨¾ͩվϴŵ֮ɫ
οͩȴѸչü˵ͷ
α۾֪ʱ˿̣˵ĿһԼϣȴǸ
ͩȴͻȻ֮ǰؾв֮ʱĸܡ
֮飬Ȼǿ
ɴ˹ּҽ߿֮ģбΥȻ֮Ȼ޷ôβԼ֮飬嵭ĸţ
λȻ
ԼС֡
ȻУΪʲôûУ˺ܶ಻ĵ£ϧĹҪôʧɢҪôĿȫǣЩʱͬʱԿڼ䵱еģÿÿڡ
͢һ֮ͬϲѣӰǺüŭĿ
һǡޡ
ûͼֿ˫ཻʱԼ˼˳ŶԷյĺ졣
䵭С˵־Цݣĸ׵ᡭ
ģԸģֱʱҲһֱźŵĿ
Ϊʲô֪·ȴƫҪնΪʲôǽҪײͷѪɣ
ΪʲôУҪӵͨ쳹ء֮ܣ
ĻͿԲ˰ڲ˰ɣͿסҪϧģϣģ赭дػһ˺
˼Ϊһߴսֱͦͷ
䣬һ䣡
ξȫľůģ¿ʼߣ𽥻ڽ֮ϡ
ڣŭκ嫱ӿ¡¡͵𶯵ң
֮£飬ֱȡ͢Ŀ
һˣת⣬˪ڽ֮ϣ仨Ծػ۶
˫ıδӴ͢ȻоƵĲͬ޿ɱܣҲֻܾٽӭ
ֻУνϢǣ͢ȴʮƣۣȻһ壬Ȼֱˤ
αĿ⶯දһֱ£ڣʱһε𣬽֮䣬̨ĻӰӦ顣
͢ûüܵ˶ػؿֵȥϰҲûվ
ǷŻ۷׷ףӣʱȴȻ
ҲȫȻξȻ״̬ӮôҲ벻ȻӮɴͻȻ
Żڹϧ˵šηˡЩˣһʱԡ
ѵ˵ţ۴ľأܱ˲ڽ¡
ηסԼĽǰķ͢һʱ仹е㱡
ղţɢȥʱ·ܹһλˣ
Ϊ֮ǰˣϣеڵ̣˺ѵһأȴͨһΪԼҵһ·
ϲܷ͢ǹ⻷5
Ǳر۲ӵ־ô򶼴ſʣϣҲӵУ
ôѪŽؿڻ֮ǰսеƣۺĺһӶʧˡ
֮ǰЩ10ǹ⻷ͿԻָѸ٣ԽеĿףõ30ǹ⻷»ʣ25
˿͢Ǳһ£ֵȥǰһֻ֡
͢΢Ƭ֮סε֣վ
ֱʱߵִµӷŻعæʤߡ
ԥһ£֪ò˵ɡֱӵΣ
ΧЩͩſ߬ŵ֣Цͷһ
Ϊ˵Ϲ乬ģȴֻ²Ųʱͩ˰ƣæȺӦŷ˻
һ
ɵĵӣ½½ģе޹֮Ҳźź媵˹ϲ
ɿ֣ɢȥָ⡣
֮ǰ˵Ҫ߾ߣ뿪ɵıӻȥһ͸öºͳˣ֪˵ȫĵطҲû
˿ûԼ̵ĵطȻѾɳֵزúھ֮࣬еһ˿Եķꡣ
Ų̊Ҫŷ͢ȥһλﾭʱһЦ˵磬ĺÿҲҿ˲
һ˵һ߾һѡ
οָǰŽ΢΢һƫǡñܿЦЦ粻⣬ˡ
˴ͷ΢ӿԵǹ֣һʱ˷¡
ŻعһЦҪ˵ʲôͩѾһԾ̨˹ݿŷ
ﲻɶ࿴һۣͩҲЦԼ˵ͷ
ȻǳЦֹᣬĿȴ·Ź˵⣬ﱾܵظоΣգסˣ˶٣ʲôû˵Ҵ̨
ͩ·ʲô¶ûһ㣬عͷεϲ湫Ӵȫʤ˰ɣȥЪЪ
ڳϱԣĿƬҲδ뿪֪ԷӦûţͷٴγɹȫǺܴġ
ε˵ͷ
֪ͩǿ赭дֱһͺקͬԼһ̨Ƶģʵ˳סȥ
λϣεȾˣһ˵һںȸ˱ˮ
һߺˮһ߿žͩһֻóΪԷҪԼʲôϡضţͼͩͣһࡣ
λһŷԼղá
˶һۣȻһͬЦ
ͩЦŸֵ˱ˮݹȥ˵ӮⳡǵգҪٴˡΣ
룿üǣ͢Ľɱģµèˣ
ͩʧЦȷʵֻ֪ʽƤë˽ɵķû뵽ǲҲͬ˼ޣʹ˾УҲ֪ĳעЩˣвҪϵ׶ˡ
ͩ˵û⼸ԽᣬÿܾӮʤΪԵݣ뷽֮͢һսӿ֮ǰͱĿ
ҲȻûʧ˵ĿǰΪֹΪʺͳϵһ֡
ڹؼʱŤתƣϷԵȡʤȫûйʢ˶һս֮Ƕ緢ӣ̾ϢŲٵ۵Ҳûȥ
ķ֮У˿ϲޱȡ
ǴսϸԼ˫õʽ˻ȥµӷ
һݾӵСԺУǰμԽĵǾһ𣬽ԽݹŵΧм䣬ɫЩء
һֵıУѾӮ˺üнӮøӾǹһɵĵӣҲֳ˼ΪĽʹǲòˡ
˫ѾãֳϣҲî˾ѶԷѹһͷ
һҪ֤һǵɵʽص䣬Ż񵽱ˣһһ֤һвܲ⣬һɵʵӲҪʰۡ
ڿսռϷ硣
ݹ̲סⶼʲôԵ֮ǰʦ־ͽһʦֵĶڵģǿɲˡ
ԽĵһҪգ׳ǹһɵԽսڵʯ
ԽǹһɵϯӣȻû˵ʯҲǱ״ͽܡ
Ծ֮ͩߣڶĳеҧļĿǰ忪ƽ
ڴ֮ǰѾӮ磬νյı֣Ŀǰ񣬿֪һһ˻ԽǿɾҪɨˡ
ԽȻӼ¶죬֮֮ȴǱ˶֪飬˷ɵĽԭΪģηɱľֲɵû
һ˾һš
ݹŵһʼֵĽ·û뷽͢ײ˵ϵĴӦģĽȴҪǿ֧šôأܲһ˲ͻȻͺ˰ɣ
һӵо仰Ҳ֪ҾεĽ·ǳڣɵںơ
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һ˵һСԽԽԽС
Ϊڳ˶֪Խ游ǵ뿪֮󣬴һѧһɵġͽ
·ʱδֳںڣѾķķ磬Խ游š
˼ʮƫֱӷ˵ʱ󲿷޵߶ŵġ˼ΪӦȻطӳǿѹ֡
Ϊˣдһף
Խĸ˵Ȿ̫죬ʱ˲ڸܶ˽䵱аƫţ緶Χڵִַ
游һŭ뿪ֻԵɺһɡ
һĽ򽣹һȷʵΪõһЩǱҲδȫȻܣԽ游ա
Ҳ˵һ͵ѧǹԭ֮һ
ԽΪ游Ӱ죬СҲܵٵżͰۣƾıµϯӣزĵλҲʹԸһֱЩƫ
Խûм̳游־׽Ĵ㣬෴ҲΪ޻̸֮һΪܡ
Ͼûзһ£ҲӦûƽ˳Ŷԡ
ȻԽĻɣ˴ǰԽᣬҲһһⱧҪѹȥͷϤʦֵ֪ܶԽЩµ⣬˷˵ʱҲʮСġ
ԽȴûзƢǵ˵˵öԣȷʵ񡣷εƣڹҲʹ
˵֮һЦ˵ΪǽʤԵˣǾǴشҪǺúóԲǡȻʯңǾˣκͽ㣬Ǿһһ
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ĴȺ˳ɽȻγǰĿյطһС
Ȼһ죬ɽѿһֳӣɫȴѿ
ˮƽ˲ˡ
֮ǰڳͬ˽ʱչӮ˷͢˲䣬㾹еԼһɢʱ֪æҸطԣֹȻˡ
оţںӱϴ˰Լ侲ǿźеĵӰãԼ˺񶼱䡰Щ
ٷɫûб仯ȴܶһ˿ηηžͲ֮ǰ˲øˡ
ĦǿżѾȫȥɫӣоԽԽѷ죬Ҫ˶þͻ̼⡢Ǻã
˵
ȴҲķ׷Ƿа취ȴˡһ
عͷȥиҡҡλεطͷԼײ˳ַһѣԱߵϡ
лл
òῡ㣬ɫȴɷףһ棬㶡
ӡӦ׺λ篡峤
ʱμٰ篵ӣһı¶ѣ篵ʱһֱǻԵ״̬ʶ㣬ȴǵ̫ˡ
Ҳ֪ԷѾǺˣҲû˼ıˣֻ޷
ȴͦˣͳӣ˼˵λӣܲͷһ£ҰʪˣҲ
Σӹӱ߽˽ݸ
篵ͷʱһ漴ӹӣ֮󣬷·һЩϿҵллˣʲô֣ҿƺҲãʲôѴҲ԰æġ
ĵǸһģʲôæ
˰֣֮ͣӲ⡣úЪһЪɣˡ
ЦЦҲûһĿŽȥ


38 
һֱҪɸѡǰμʱĵ, ˳ʱܳӮһ֮ü춼ûˣиȤĳαȥһ, 뿴ͻȥϢ
Խһ, ۴ӹһɺɵĶԹǴ˫ֵʵȻǲݴġ
ʶĶ, ʯδڽд裬ҲιͬλԸʮֿʦ, ͬʱҲǸա
ȥʱʯѾϳ, üĿ, ɫ΢, ʮӢ
Խ, ֮ǰûнֹ, Ϥ, Ӵ˸ݹŵʦʵӦòС
վ̨ϻԷ, ±һͷӶ, ҶǸԵӮ档
ͭ𡱵һ, ʯһ, תԽֵѣͽ̡
Խһֱ֮ȴĪس̨һɨ, Ŀͣεϡ
УһۣԽȴѾؽͷת˻ȥĴָ
Ϯһ־ɱУ򽣹һһʽٴ
Խֱʯȥˢˢˢ
ÿһʽûʹϣһѾصٶȣĽӰصһ
漴ԽὣһһһصĽͬ˵ӿʯϯ
˻Ĵ򷨣㲻ֱ̽ǿ̨µһƬۡ
ʯ⧲ܿΪҵһ˲Ŵһַ
ֻѾˣԽҲϸȻĻᣬȻͲأԹƶԹƣˢˢˢʯòؽԾȡ
һмܣһ͹ΧתȦӣΧȻݡ
֮ǰκͷ͢භʱսҲܼң˫һ۽˭ҲҲûԽƴһ㣬ʹһֲݵ
ⳡֻ˿һ亹Ҵ
ʯûֿͷ⵽ѹƵҪûҵ϶ۿû̫ã˾ȻѾһǰһ̨һȦ
ԽȻûһ̵ʯѪʯҲʼûŤת״̬
һ͹һأԽϰٳȶľ滹ͷһؼ
ϾͬʯǱڵӣڵ˶һĵɴ۾ž֮ɫ
Ф̲סſ죬߲Զ巺ͽ㶼ɫأʲôûʳ
̲סĿελãֻüͷɫҲ˵Ϻÿ
ζ飬ľͲɵĳˡ
ѹֽЩһ׳֮죬ȷʵʵǷԽеٶȣԼյľ׼̶ȣ˾Ѿˡ
ȥֻʯûȡʤĻᡣ
ɫأȴǸФ뵽һȥʱѾԽͣʵĿǰûȫˮƽӳ
кüΣζãԽĽٿһ㣬ϰ֣ʯʱѾˣԽȴƫƫ赭дؽ˹ȥ
׷ʹȴ飬ʲô
ͩȻչ˵ûиоԽĽһ
Ƭ̣˵ͷ˵еΪķ
ͩԽġ
棬룬ǻɼζ޷ֹͣ
Ŀǰʯ
ԽתȦ֮󣬼ҪҵռȨãֻܲϱֵԷʽѾЩ֧졣
˿ʯҲӶԷϲһèӰϷŪȴѾ޷ѡ
еԼ˶ԽţɼУֱͣѾǧ֮УɶԷĽƺһ㣬ֻҪԽͣʯͲϢ
էһĺܼңʵϣȫԽʯڴ
һʼмλ۹ĸֿ⣬˻ЩԣأԽԽ˶ˡ
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ʯʱ֮ڴ͸ֻ֧ԼиɿʵҪǰһƬģ
òסǱȴȵУһӶ
ʯԼԽı飬ֻǿңˡ
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ڵĸоǺ޲ʧȥеʶνˡ
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ڱȶУֻҪʯڵֿʹûн˭Ҳ޷ֹֻؿţ˵ڵļ٣߶ȥˣһȭͷ߲ѡ
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漴ˮ鱻һεɣ̨ԱߵĴȥһƬҶϡ
ҶƮ䣬ȴ׼ޱȵ˽潻һɲʯĽ
һΪ̶𣬷·ǵӲƿƤҶͻԽϵ𤾢ʯĳ˿ƣʱַɳ䵽˵ϡ
ʯֽʱȥ
ʽˣһ䣬ȴе˶һ
ͩһʮֺأ֮⣬ûע⵽һƬµҶʲô⡣
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Խԭƻٻܴʱû뵽ʯȻڼƻ֮ƿأȴ֪⡣
ԽȻʤлЩպơ
ִµӿһᣬЩ˵һԽʤ
û˹ƻ߻һԼµĵǶסˣԽͷؽԼĳʡ
ô˵й߱ĿǴﵽˡ
֮ǰ˳ͻʱоͱһһɽɵУԽѻѡ
ܵ뷽͢Ķս֮ﵽ˼㡣
ΪûϰԽжʹǷǵ游Ľ
аĶ游񣬺ױ˳ЦͲӦôڣֻҪһаĿܣԽܡ
ʯҲ̽һڵ˻᲻ô˽е˼ʯƵҲûʹ֮ѳԼĿƣԽȻʤҲûнڼ׷ˡ
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췢һʵ̫ѿǱԹ鿴һԼͽܵ
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ԽһЦǶлǰһ
ǱҲЦЦˡ
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ôһ˵û˳ˡ
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Ӳʯһ־뵽ԼĽ֮УԼ裬һˣҪգҲ̶ֳȡ
һɣһ塣
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һɸѡʤߣԽڶֵıȶԾҪȵʽ֮ǰóǩķʽ
һֱԳ׽֮˿һϢʱ䡣
ͩǱ뵽ǱߣƺΪоҽʯƣβԸĻᣬԱɽɽµСϡ
ط֣أȻ󣬾סȴܶ࣬ļΪ
ֵ෷ĶƽѼϡʳʯ챦Ʈ֣¥д˿֮һ֡
ɪĴͽð˳´Ϊ档
εʲô
ɪȻڱ˽飬ǰôҲˣҪʱһ˼̻Ľ
ԹԵǰߣòi·˷׷פ㣬͵
ĿбӣڵŶ㡣
ɪ˵õǮ¡ôҲôˡ
ǮҪݸһתְһϣ˵ҽͣӦһҾ͸㻨Ǯ
ɪ
ڽͷƬ̣һߵС͹ߺȵըը⣬³ը⣡ִ㣬Ǯһ
Ƥڴ󣬹ӣҪҪһ
ɪ˿ڿˮ˵Ǹһƺʲô˲ġ㣬С
α᲻Ϊ˳Եķϣû뵽ɪȻôһʱ
һĽ˾ø˰ȫûбϰ
ɤӣսһ㡣
ɪ۾սȭŲӵɣ
ûͣһֱҽĻɪ۾һεǮ
γ˻֣ʾҪȥȥ
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ϾѾ˼գѵܹϢһ죬˵Ҳûѹˣʹ죬ҪμӵڶֱԵĵҲҪ顣
ǲģҲֻСˣ˴ҾȻԼͬܵ
ϰãϲЦտڴȥͬСһϲ˶˾ơ
Ѿ˶ˣα˽䴦һλ£һ裬һ䶹⣬ǸûϢĽ
ʱȻԶи˵ԲӣνݺǲŸͬһԴ֣Ҳ룬һɳӵĿ
죬֮ż˵Ļĵӣϴϡ
˵һЩ֮ǰؾ֮еʱ򣬱¶ǰͷܰţֽҲˡ
ϴϴ˴ǰûʸϳͬФһҲֻǸŹĦ۽ġ
Խһսļ֮⣬úܶж߷߲ƽ
Ф˶ûгһЩǱһԽʯǳ
ϴϳ˵ʦǵȸֶǱмְգֵܹס㲻μԽᣬֻҪԷҲ磬ƽҲʱƣܲݷԼҪϰɣ
Ļ˵Ҳͬһ˵ʦ˵ǣʲô
ϴϵ˵뷨ô𤽣Ҫôƽźã´οɲܳˡ
Ÿƽ֮һȱݣһᣬԼҲһʱûʲôð취ԽʵĿǰǿģûʲôԹĶ̰塣
ɽöдȡƴһ𣬷ж˼
зһΣλϱ˸ˣһʮֹŹֵ㡣
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ɪûɣвʺңרŵȵֵʱռڵƺõҵУմؾ֮˼쳾֮㣬ĺö
Σֻˮˣ˼ҽ˵ʣˮŽȥ˵гӣë
͵ߵӶ˶٣ɪ˿ˡ
㷢ˣǸǼ
ΪȽϵùļû飬ԿǸԣʵ˾軵ҲǷĺܣǸܰûµòˡ
ʵָһ꾫ʲôۣÿ仰˵ôȱ¡
תһǸԣȷʵҲ⣬ɪܿȻˡ
˵һ꣬Ҳûʲôöˡò׳ģҪҲʲôԵģ
濴˿ǱмҲǲʺ缦ҪȥһֻɡǺĳģ
γž¥ռǰŵ߲ɫûëͺһۣ÷·֣۾ҪϹˡ
Լ԰ɣԶСĿڽҲ
˵֮󣬱Ӵ⿴ͬɵĵһߵ¥£ȻҲ̧Ҿ¥
лҪ˵μĿǰѾĺ֮


39 պ
⼸, Ҳһֱء
Դϵ鴮֮õԽСԷâ, Ѿúܶ˶ʶʵҲЩ
㱾Ϊ˶е, Ӯ˷֮͢ǿϵѷ, еϲöʱΪС
ȫûгԺȷɵ, ϣҪҼܹɽ, Կܲܽ⴮޲һ¡
ϧһ˺üҵ̣ÿ˿֮, źظ, ޷ʶʣԾǼٸ߳Ľ˶Ϊ
ߵļʦֵ˵Ż, , ʶͬӽ̸
ǰ⴮Ӧֻ޵һ߰ɣʵҵһõ鴮Ƽݵȥ𣿡
鴮Ц⻰Ҳ˵ó뿪, һӳ, ҾҲʧ, ʱûܰ㣬รɣ
ѵûķֻҪǰ˵һŬȥ
鴮һ鿪Ϊ, ȴûܰסصȥˡָҲԣٰ˻һЩǡ
ԥһ£ҡ
˵ֻҵİа취ͷ¶ȡˡ¶ûǮŹռˣ𣿡
ҲȷʵˡѾʶĻᱻ¶ȥģҪֹһУһݵķǳΡ
Ҫһ㣬ȻҪӵİæС⴮ҲһֱڰԼֻԼڻ¿ء
˾á
ӵĻҧָѪѷ棬Ѫܿ˽ȥɸɾһҲûʣ
Ȼ㾪ϲط֣ȻӵɫûлѷȻʧˣָֻ͵ģҲûκεĲӦ
״⼸һֱŵǿʯͷ˴롣
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һ׮ĸ󻼣ЦŴӦһһ˱˾¥
ǽȥ֮󣬱㿴ŲٵͬʦֵܣббӦϽ֮µϴϵˡ
˫࿴ûдк˶٣һǽԶϡ
ϴߣһͽСĵӵҾýʦֿܻа취ԸԽɣٶȺܿ죬Ҳٵģ˵ܵŵĵָ㡣ǲһȥ
˵仰ԱѻȸȻûһ˸͡
Դӽͼıεع֮кܶӶΪˣϴϵȳĵӶˣ֮˵ϵֵĺܽ
ȻҲһС˿˺媶ڽƫ־ηı£ԸΧ߰ͽСžǼڱŽġ
˵֮󣬼Ҷ˵εҲôһ˵ͽⲻˣһŽһȽϺںģܾáȥǾͲȥ
˶٣˵ҿǲʾãȥ̽һʦֵưɣҲԸǱߵĵǽֹһɵĽ·Ե֮ܶԼǿ˲ܲġ˵ˣǻʦ𣿡
ϴϵҾÿԣʵҪˮƽԽʦ֡ʦֵҲڲ֮䣬ֻĽЩŵֲֻҪҵƽķǾ͡
δ䣬ЦЦ˵Ǿʲô
ҲڻŵʱԽڳϵĽУϴǵĶԻһֱһûһ䣬ġ
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Ϊξ˹ϵԲҪܽϵͳֱӷųһ֡
ԽŽ㣬в¶֮ɫ
ԭûаøУֱӽ֮ԽֽڽϢ֮ȷƽѵһ
ԽоȻѵϧŵͷ
ţ⽫һԼĶ֡
ԭһξԭרΪǽµҶ趨ġ
ԲԽҪΪɣ뽪ͻȻʶ˺øУںľ鵱жζṩ
ζԸζͶҲùܣ˵ԽҪΪɡλ̲ס͸磬Ǹ˹ȥ
κĿǰе˵У˽֮⣬ûܵסԽģһĿǰͷһҧɲţȴ֪Ҫʲô
ֻԽϴ΢Цֱһɵ˹ȥǵվʵӮڣλǲǲ
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ԽŶأǰأΪμˣҪǿʶأѵɵĽ
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ŰɱҼǵӦûɡ
Խһ˵Ҫ֪һ£Ҫҳţ͵ˣϳжסǸӶˣλӦøмǡ
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𣿡
Խ΢Ц˵Ҳ𤽣ƾ汾ʤ㣬Ӧս𣿻߸λһϣ
ڴϻûд򹻣ȻﻹҪս˫ϻ˵ϣҴӦǿҪΪЦˡ
ϴҧкβɣ
ֿɲϴϵ죬ԷѾѻ˵ˣʮְա
ôܴùԽ
һĻ֪ԼӦóˡ
޺ϴϵ˳ͷϾЩ˶ͶȫأﻹΣͲǵù
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ôãҲѾ·ĿǰԽҲѾԵ˵ĶУԼӲѹŵ棬˸илԴͷ̧ߵλ
һոʧ˾ԾͿ׬ˡ
ˣɤע⣬˳
Խ˵ֵѣѾԽ۽ˣҲ˽˼䣬Ҳرϰɡ
ԽתͷŽ㡣
ڵƽʹֵѣʲôҪΪѱˣֱӺ˵ɡ
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뵽ϵͳṩľ飬ҲԱߵһٺͺãʶʶ˵ǡ׹ػ𡱵ĳġ
ĶһԽ֮бĪһУôôϲ̨棬̸ֹУŹС˵־
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ЦƽʹʲôڼӣҲ䣿
һ㶡
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˵˵㱾˴㵲ѣգζˣʵڸİŷе
Խǰɣأ˭˭Ϊ趨õųԱȻǶϡ
ϵͳ֣ϵƺһӼˣԽųԱݣոѾھбĨ
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ϴæ˽ԽĶԻվ˵ˣҲñΪҳͷԽӦսա
ԽЦЦܺá
û뵽㶼סʶְסԼĽ
ɪոճԱ㣬״æ˵ȵȣǧͰǸԽĵϸû֮ǰɲöԸһᱻĺѿ㶼ˣʲôʰ̯ӣⲻǸԼ𣿡
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һƬճĵطΪ˵ʱϷ̨Ϸ͸ּʽõģ˿÷˽
ϵİҲ棬һ֪ҪɵĴˣæض㿪ˣҲвٵֵֺԶԶΧŹۿ
ԽЦϴ˵ɣȷС
ϴҲ֪ԼӮˣҧҧĵֻҪܶżУҪôѿҲˡ
Խ˵ˣԴʯĽȻˣҲûʲôɶ˵ġ
ãǾͳˣ
˵գϴһƣȷС
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ۿϴϵĽԼԽûҲûаνֻǽһָһְ䣬ƺͲӭС
ϴϿɲףԽǲǵֿûǶ飬Լôһܰ˸á
һУ㡱ʵʵ棬ڰϳһĺۼδѾԽϳ졣
ˢ
ϴϵĽʺֺֻʱԽ˲ȻȻԾ𣬳ֽϴֱն¡
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֮ǰԽʯսʱ·ѾˣͨȶֲòؽԾȣⲻϵԾʧȥȻòĽߡ
ϴϸղŶˣĽԽʺֻвָľ룬ԽûгξƴܾˣҲһҪɱ˵ļһ
û뵽ģһԽİνٶȾȻ죬һǣķʽ
һʽ˾ԶʱĹýһǰĽԽֱֱֻԾϴһ˵ʲô޷Ŀˡ
ִֻܲٻ֣´ҴҺˣͬʱϼܣͼסԽʽ
ֻһغϵĽ֣֪ˣϴֱԽˡ
ȴϣϴصһ˸գԽֵѾӰ˳ֱؿڡ
ϴϱھٽϼܣǰؿŴ󿪣ʱҲѪ
Χ˶ǡһ
һ´̵Ĳأϴʹˣͬʱٽܣȴû뵽Խƣб֮䣬ϴϵҼؽ
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ԽǳУ࣬ˢˢ£ϴۻңȣֱַۣн
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һһеģǴֿʼֻһУһȴ಻ذǧֱ仯޷رܣҲ޷
ʵǣš
ʽȶУԽʯ³ס˶ԷĽֺĿںľʯȵޡ
һأԽȴмѪƵϴϺ޻֮һҪΪղ˵Ļۡ
˾ȵļ˲Ϣ֮䣬Ҳ˿ûͣ٣߰˽̳ÿһӸĽǶȳ䲻ϴҲмܣǽӰһɫĻ⡣
ϴϻԡѪȴҪλãֻƾһɾûֵžֻ쪽
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Խֳһϴϵ±һĿӣʲôžһ˵ϡ
ϴҲ֧Ųס˻Σʮֲҵصڵء
Խͷһֻǿд׭ġ֣ԭɽʱơ
ЦЦߵϴϵߣ̧űǿƲȥ
ϴϲĿɴ۾һֻѪ֣ȴҲֹ
ۿԽҪǿ飬бȴһ⻮ٿһƱգһֻֽ̯ġ
ͬʱһ֮ͬûƣ˸漴ϸ䣬өһСޱߡԽͷӶ
δԽѾоһɱܵػӽ񵲣ഥֻ˻һ̶˻𻨷ɽһ֣ͬʱƮˡ
ԽվۿŶԷڰһתƮƮڵϣϴǰлǿûܲӡ
ǴԽԽһչ翪ʼֱڣΨһȵķصһС
۾˵Ρ
οεͬһ㺮˪̧ͷؿԽһۡ
ѾˣԽǿּ裬ڻڵж̵Ӱۼγ֣ҾȻԽˣֱͬ漣һ㡣
Ǹ˲䣬˶˲ӯҪ޳ΧȺеһЩڵӶΪ˶ѡ
Ͼ˭ﶼûԸԽֶǿ˵ͻҲȫûбҪ
ԸվΪҳһɵĵǶеʮָм
ûԽԱ֣߰ʾ޵˹ϴϷȥ
ֽƲ˲Ҳָޡ
Щ֮ŻֱԽ򵥵Ҫͬһս
Խ㶣漴¶һЦݣ˵ԺݣԺɣ
εǺݣһѧԴ޿ѡ졣
Խãӡ湫ӿɱû㣬㲻ǵһսҵˣһλŵĵѣϵѪɻûءҲ㣬˽ɾͲˡ
ԵЦЦ˵ʱû˵ˣʲôҲá顯ĸ֣
һҲû䣬ӣʲô˵ʲô
δһڣ˵Խɫһ䣬Χ˶˰Ѻһ̾Ͱνǵ໹ûл
ϾԽʵаţҪ¶ȫϵȥˡ
ԽЦˣЦ
ܺá˵һģҳȫ
Σ䶯񴥷
ݣԽ5ǹ⻷
ʾԽԭΪųԱ籾ʧܣ۳5ǹ⻷ĳͷѡǷܡ


40 ü
תת, ԽԾǶξ黹εϡ
ζڿϵ˷ǳ䵭øԽ˵ֻԱߵĿյһָ, ȳǸ˹ȥ
ԽıһЦ, ҪϣȴͻȻɫ, ͣסŲ
ͬʱ, ҲתͷԽһߡ
漴, ڳҲ׷ײһ֮У·һ쳣ǿ, 糱ˮһԭĳ֡
Ƕѹ, ҲȴԼͬս, Ϣ, Ϊϵ͵ˣ˫ȷҪڵء
ΧһӾͱ
ε֮໹ЩͷԽȴ΢΢һ̶̹ȥ, ˵ʦ𣡡
һ˻, ǰ
Ĵ, ҲΪѰһɳ֮ʹ˸޷ݲɡ
ǹһɵŽɽǰΪ, δԽ¶棬ֱһֱȶ֮󣬲Ÿ˹
ȻɽȻԽԽԼҲʦڣΪп֮Ҳ˲ˡ
ʱɽͻȻ֣ҲеϰµģΪ
ɽȻ˵˷ŵ£ŻĿ⵭ӹûͣȻδһӵһ¡
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Խʦ𣬵֪
ɽû˵ʲôٲϴ߹ȥ
ɵĵһӶţϴ˼
űԽ֮󣬽㲢û뿪ΪԽ̬ȣú֡
ⷽʮ־ǵãɺ͹һɽɽŴһηͻʱȻֵúܲ죬Խ˵࣬ȴû¶ʮӶӵ顣
Ҳ磬Щ˵Ҳ̫ˡ
ý㲻ò뵽֮ǰԼһЩ˵飬ʵڵٶʲôĺһҪŪ
˿̼ɽˣһ˳ȥҪ̽һ
;ýһȴǲϴϷŴеڵϵĽ棬Щˤſ
æάƽ⣬ײײǰ˼һͷײκϣòײվˣʵһǳǱĳ
ȺЦüӶ̲ססʵھöˡ
ΪԼķͷŻôͷһۣԱÿ
ϵͳ˵ԭнɽڽ츳ҲǷǳ͵ģͼ£ţ֪һԽľˣɽľ᲻һ䡣
аùӲͷƤϴϵǰ˵ţ
ʵе㶪ˣɽΪҲֻǸͨӣûۿһۣ˵ÿգûж⣬λӵưˡ
ں˵ͽŷģˡ
һһɵĵæ𣺡λѣô˵ǰһ⣬񣿡
ɽˣĪҪִ
˵ӦҲʵˣɵʵѾ޷ͬһȡȴʼԽеĵһԾӣϳʵһ͵ѧǵĽʵڿЦ֮
һɸոձʱֻһĬĬŵСɣԽĳϣɽŵʸûС
ŬһҲصŴɣȻΪǵһɵĵӣ͵һֱڡɹҡӰУǹһÿӵĽᡣ
ɽΪţȻԴ˵⡣
ˣȻͬԽݶһ֪ԽʵԭģҲһֱϣܹѹһͷϴõ
ԿԼĴӽԷǱɽҲһüĸо
ϾݣεҲΪԽܹλӣҲˣ˲ٴˡ
˵һƶԽһᵥеӣЦһû˵
ɽȻҲġڳֻҪģ֤ԺĪҪٳѿ֮죬˵һɵĽǳϮɣ鷳⡣
һ˫Ǹնִһʻָ𣬵ı߶ûóȷ֤δʽϵпϲ̸۹⡣
ɽһ˵ɵˣô֤Լɵ˶Ʒ֮ǰڹһɵָأպʱȥΪЦ
Ĳܷ
üһ˵ܣ
ţһɲǸСɣԴǰȥ֮󣬳Ϊлһɲһϯ֮أǲʵ
֣Խȭ游
ɽŷγ˵ʵʲôˣ
ƽʹ㡣
ɽŶƽʹȻᡣ
´Ž㣬ֻȻȥ֪ΪʲôԵտ࿴һ۶Ը⡣
ղźһͷԳӣɽ񣬼̶ֱ̲סЦһ˵ѵûôһ֮çײСһϲ̨档
Դ֮ἰԼĳɽڷ̣ƫƫ˵ˡ
ôҲͷˣôìܣɽҲƽ޹ʵ裬һؽȷ޲֮ǶӰġ
ζ̲סֹɽǲǳ˵ùҩ֮߰Ķƽ˵ʲôϲôͻȻ֮ˡ
ţҺûеɣƽ裬Ƿʧݣ
ɽ˵ڣҲԼһţȥ˵СδԵȱˣ˶٣תƻҵҪ̽ƽʹһôǺϧŰˡ
ԼĽķѵ㿴һɸѧĹõĽǳΪνǻҰܣ
⡭
ɽͱˣǹһԴĹȴͼΪУ֪кξģ
οվˣԭٲִ£ǽɽͱˣ֧֧˵ʲôƽű
̲סڵţԽϴϣһʹʮ˽һ΢΢ƫƣɣԲСѩⴹơ԰Ľֻͬҵ彣̣ʽֻУʵԻ
Թۿɲǰ׿ģἰѾԽʹʽ˵װףͨ벻֮ͬҲһһָûд©֮
εĻɽԽɫѿ
ȵ˵꣬ɽ˵֡
εΡ
ɽһ˵˵ͷԭǰƽʹѹ֡˵Ѿ˰ɣôһһˡ
˵Ҳʵģڳɵɫ̫ÿ
ɽҶתƻ⣬ֻϧһǸʶȤˣ˵ʦӶҲɽǸʲô
˵ţȥܱɵ£ȰԼһߵɡϾѧһңʵ˵ɱʽһЩеټֻҪ̹˵ɡԽǼɻ䣬Խ˵飬ȥʱ߻ħ
εг֮⣬ɽŭСӣڸ˭˵
ϵѹͬɽѹض׺ͷųļӶɫףо
ûеȴѾΣգ˲֮Զ
ƮӨĲɫ㣬ڰУӯ
˵ʵˣѵҪһսʹҸĿ𣿡
ʵʲô˵ɽȵ㡪
δ䣬ʱкһЦͬһ㣬˴ʱŵա
ɤӣ˵ѽⲻǽδԽԽûϢˣ˵˾Ͱڼӣһ֮еķ緶𣿴ȥ֮˭Цѽ
εΣƮƮشô󲿷ֵ˵Ĺͷ˲һ룬оλŮԼĶ˽
㵴ȥ̱֮˾裬ɽĿֻ־ͷտյްӰ
üͷ𣬴żֽʵǡ㣿
ֿЦ˵ң˭ѽ˼ܣڲͰҵָ˰ɣ
⻰ḡһɵĵͬʱǳڴ˺
ݵ÷
һ̣ǾƼֱߵǽͷ϶һӰ
һµòŮб棬촽ۣڷȣĿսͬŮüۼķƺѾ˼ɫ޴ж͡
ɽɫе㷢࣬Ƭ֮ŵ粣Ȼ㡣
ԭλòŮӣǸոձѲõ׺֮粡
粡һʶң
˵֮䣬Ҳ̧ƣֻһΣѾ˽ɽǰһۣ˲٣ģᣬǲʹ˾Ͳɣˣ
ɽɫһһаȴԷŮħͷ˰˱ù
ڼǰǳĲˣƢŹ֣ϲŭ޳˵ʱ̱棬ʱ٬ϲڰѱŪ²̨˵ûһ첻ǵġ
ƫԼһ֮˵˻ޣȹ֮һҲǲҲøŮӼƽϣֻбķݡ
ɽٵʱ粣ݵضģʱȴĶ£ֻܾȥԷ峤кιɣ
ЦЦĵ·˿ˣ㣬ǰˡ
ûһ仰˵ĲģɣģɽѾов˶͵۴Լʶٸ精ȥ
װû粵Ļ˵ʱ磬ҲͬСȻӲǾͻǵʱ°ա
µĳ̫ң϶ǴˣֱԼԽսϣκԽһۣԽ˵ͷ湫ӣúϢ
һ򴽣û
һ˵ݻǿάסӣһ˱æ뿪ˣͷûء
Żعͷ´Σʵʲôѽ
ǻһδػ仰˵Ȼ㲻Ͽȴ˸еִʮƵġ
αش
粵˵ͷǶʮֺ棬ʵ㽣ϵĽ룬ģ
ᵽ룬εͷһԼϵӻ粵Ķ֮ǰ뿪ʱ͸ġ
ͷŽסҲ֮ɢ⣬ӦǸӦϤϢŹ鿴˳ѽɽˡ
ε峤͸ҵģʱ˵ԭ峤֮ôĻҿԹ黹峤
һʵ˭
Σ
Ҫ˵ɾͻˡ粻˼꣬Լи˶Ӷû˵֪Ҫʲôط
ʱҲˡ
Ҫ粵ģ֮ҲܸˣʵùãΣôһˣ
粵ҿĽҵĽ룬͹˵͵ģ篡˭
һ͸ϻɽܶһûϽһٰˣǰһѾ뿪ˡ
򵥽龭һ飬ٰ硱ֵʱеڼ֮ɫ͵ȥ
ԭҵ˰һΪ
˵ͣסˣû˵תͷ΢ЦúӣҸԵȻˣŰɡ⽣ǹȥһ͵ģȻ˲ôǺöΪ˵һν١
αл粡
˵һͷɵʮѯθԽԼս飬ֲôţֻһ۰Ͱ͵ؿš
Ҳоˣּͬ粺Ͳ˵仰뿪
ˣŵùãҵѣ˼һһ꣬ɲҪ
̾ò˵Ǹԩһ֪ǻֶµûŵģʱĹˡ˵ˣҶӶñϼ꣬ٺÿҲЩҲȤ
Цģһ仰ʱĬĬ˵ùãİɣһһħʵϢҲڴ̽㶼ˣл壬Ӳд󰭵ġ
粵ǾɽֿģȥˣҲ֪ǲǻҵһЩټЩúѲաҵħ֮ѪҾҲ֪ˡ
˵˾䡰ǡ
üе˵úһˣЩëģضëǸ𣿡
а㿴Щ屻ܵģһˡǰµʱôû˵ëһ㱣֮
Цù˵ǣÿ춼˯ٶӣ࣬žϰۣײһٸ˯
صͷҪ£˶ʲôꡣ
˵пǼұСţس󣬵ѲȥʦǰϺѧź˶ôҲûӡû뵽ǱĽٸˡ
밲οһ粣Ǽ̾ϢʱǺ촽䣬־ûʲô˵ģҲ̾˿
ˣ̾ʲô
Լ¶һЦ˵ʲô£óüģ㿴ɥ˿ᣬͻԽԽù߰ɣҿ˼Խʮ־ء
˵űҲתˣ粵һ뿪


41 ΢껭
㷢Լ˳, ڹһ뿪ʱѾҲĵˡ
θ粺Ͳ˵˻ڳɵΧߣڵ, Ҳڵġ
ǿε񣬼δԼһ̾Ҫˡ
̲סлֱ˵, ûˡ
һʦ֣ҪԽ򰡣
εǲȻأ
˵͹ȥûв, һʼЩκͲ, ˵, Ҳ̲ס׷׿ˡ
аŵ, ù𣿴򲻹Ļһᱻģ
԰ʦ֣Ҿͦģ㿴ղŶʦ˵ˡ
̫Ƕˣ²ǱӦأ
ʦ, ˵ɥ㿴͢ʱͺܳ, Ϊʵڸû취ȣܳԿԽͦġ
һС˵ʦ֣㲻ǲɴҿҪȻ˰ɡҲ£ûķݣ¡Ҳ㡣
̧˵仰, ΧҲһû
˵ЩҶ֪, Щ£Ҳһ˸ݾ͵һиѵġ
ƺΪҲһ, ±վţĿ鶼ģҲӲմѪķУҫۡ
˶٣ԳһЦ˵͵ҲײĲᣬǳһشܳ԰ɡ
˵֮ΰ˰֣ʾǲҪΧԼȰ˵תˡ
κԽԼս֮£ֳ֤˲٣߳ͬΪԽϱصעĶ˴ºܿʹˡ
߶Խĵӣԭǲ˽ģǵһ֮ټ˫֣ԾͰһ飬ڵڶʽȶ
һв˶˿κԽһȥ͵ڴҶܳ鵽ľС
仹µģԽ⼸ζֵľͷ˭ҲûͣԸͷ֮⣬λߵ֮á
*
»ӳСϣֽο̵ľ»ǽ⻨΢ѩмҹܰ㣬ҲдŶգཻӣأֻɽɼľ
ڶθԽʽȽӣεϢϣӦѾܹӳǲŻ۾
Լͬˮ翣߳䣬Ų⵽Ժ
ᴵ²ͣķѩУżĨƮ£ʤա
̧ȥӣոյлĻУȴ֪Ǵһġ
ԭڲŪãһ˿ӲԶƮ˹ţЩãȴ֪λҹ£Զ衣
ʱ·аڴºԵԲδԲȴѰȥ΢ꡣĪ飬лӦЦˡ١
ǸʵĲ̫ã΢΢ЩʱʱܽӲסƵģΪɫŴҲࡣ
ܵһӲվĸ棬Ǿú漸ԽԽˡ
˼ࡣǳ˼񡣻˼ǳ˲֪
֪ʱȴָ⻮Ѳ죬ȴҺȻˣҲȻֹ
Ըϧᡰһ˽󼸾ȥ
Яִǰ·ʱ̴ڡ
ȻתֻͩбڲԶһϣ󱳿ɣôģľġ
˼°ƣ԰ʦֶŶգСãΣ¥϶ûٹ䡣
ͩһ䣬̲סЦˣһΣѾǴ磬վߣ˵ô֪¥СγҲǳ͡
ҲһЦ˵ǰҪ˵ǴʥˡΪϵѧû뵽ԺֶͨȻῪЦ
ͩ˸˵ҲҪһӣߣҪװһ㣬˺ܶ鷳
һתӣҸմɽµСġǾƸ˸Ϸӣڴһ
һǾƸ󣿡
ȻӦָָͩ㣿
ͩ΢ЦұҪȥˣһ·ûӰӣǾЪЪɡȻͿڵµĽֱߣԼˡ
б۾ͩ˵֮˶һۣ̲סЦˡ
ε˵ôϵĲ˯ܵԭǿҸԽĳͻ
ͩʱұȥģ峤ѾˡվһߣְѽɽҵĹǺҲûȥ͡湫ӣսڼΰ
εûģӮ
ͩ룺һ𣿡
γָ
ͩʣǲͦŲڵģ
δڳһ㣺һ˵ɼңôõĵط϶˵뿪˾ܷµġҿʼҲûܣҪӣֲ֣ûס͹ȥˡ
ӽεһʹе衢ÿڷ嶥򽣵ĺХ֪Ѿ˹Ѫߵ
ͩΪڴԽ
εǡǵҲǣΪԼɡʵѾͨˣ˼ǽ𣿡
ʵһֱе˶ǡ顱ϣֻе㲻ҵʱ򣬲ʹĽ
飬Ҫͨпƣģνġɱ֤ɴ˶
ε˱ΪˣľͲˣɢˡ
ȴ֣飬ʵҲܺá
ҪˣҪ֤ԼͷҲҪõĶŻ֮򣬾ҡ
һȵףΪʧȥͻʹ಻ãʧ룬𽣣Ϊ˵ʲôȥƴһѣȻҲһأ߳ˡ
αΪͩףû˵ͩȴ˵ͷǰӣж٣֮ʶңƽ˼׳պ֮Ҳۡ
תΣһЦңСʱиħͷʲôĳܹһ²ܣһһֹӴƾ
û뵽ͩΪһɵĵλͦ־Ȼиͽһ޵ĿԼԼͿʵˡ
˵ùֻҪţָ˹ƣ»ҪĴħͷһǵø㡣
ͩǰʱ򡭡
˵Ͷԭ²˵ʱ򣬾úĻߣԺȴһƬհףͻȻ벻ԼҪ˵ʲôˡ
μסΪʲô£ʵô˭ˣ
ͩҡ
סһ
֮ͩǰЩΣȻ֪ԼӦһʮҪˣȴ֪ǰԵֻ
ͷһη֣ȲǷ֮ǰԼļƺʹŶϲ㡣
ڱ乬ݹأѪأױʦרָ㣬ãչ֮꣬о棬ֽһС
һе˳йоأδﲻԣɴʱ룬ÿһ׶ε龿Լʱȴʮģ
Ҫһо£ԺȴտҲ
ָо̫ˣ·ϢذԼŪһתһȱİˡ
ˣ
Ǿͩɫ̫ѿˣһ䣬𣬱ǰסֵʦ֣û°ɣ
䡰ʦ֡صͩתͷȥΣһʱ֮˵
ͩͻصСΡ
δδйӦһ
һ졭
ͩ˵˵磬㷢һ˺ʶĲһǸ˻ĹֻǺܶദ飬ʧ𣿡
ЩŹ֣ȴػشˣġ
˵˶٣߾˶٣˶Ǹˣ벻飬һ飬ʮٱ飬ܻܹסʱ򡣡
õұӺˣԶĸһ
ʱ·аڴºԵԲδԲȴѰȥ΢ꡣĪ飬лӦЦˡ
ͩǸƮϸѩɻ֯Σǰεɫӳذףü뱡ȴֶ续һ㣬ˡ
Ǵҹе
ͩƲ۾δһ̶ݣǵòϵϴδɫȳ봿⡣
ͩеԷֽԼֱۣһֱ֧űˣȴͷһش˵ϸܵ
ؿһȣ峺۵׿ССԼŷ֣֪ʱԼҲѾЦ⡣
ǣܼסʱ򡣡
ʹڼвˣҲѭŷҵϲˡ
*
ڰʮ߳һԽΣ

𣬼Խ֮ͷϻ
ʱٽ磬ǿҺʹĿΧڳһȵ˾뵡
ڴʱⶸ֣
ԽĴָâڿдУͬʱԾ𣬽ƿգ̶ֱȥ
һļ죬ҵ㣬ǧâʹ޷Ĺֻɱ
Խʼʩǲ̽һѸ͹ƣ
ҲѾͬʱνڰлȦԲԽǵϢȦм䣬漴ĽƶϣҲֱԽĽӭȥ

ʱ佣϶˻ǣΪģȻⱬΧľԶɻҶŷڰγһưУͬ裬׷¡
Ž˫֮УȻֻ̣
ʱѾۼ˿κԽʽȻϲͬȴһµġ
Խͬʱ˳ԽڵһվסӲԼԵñһؿȴѪӿ
һȴûɣһŭͷ˵ܺãҪӲˡ
εˣ
㣿ԽЦΣ
أĽкȻⱩǣͻգԽһֳֽһҼ緢ת֮䣬ڰһƬԻ͵Ľɫۣصιȥ
һҪΣܵľΣӿԷʹһԽˡ
ΪⱾĽףǼɳõ£Ҫһŵ֮
Сѧ֪˶ٵķԷԽ˿ûм̳游־Ĵ㣬ֻǾöԷܶࡣ
еĹ򻹲ѧΪʲôҪȰ˵оаĽףԼƽĵһȡ
Ҫ֤Լͬ游һ±˺ȣԽҲѾüˣ
ʢϼ
ԽĽϼǧҫĿɾеĹƽΪɵǸ϶У˲ȻѾֱǰ
Ǻ⣡
һƬϼչۿϼı󣬱ӦնմأȴеâգɫĹӲǴӽϼԾ漴ȻɢƬƬس嵭ԽĹơ
ոշĽȻԽԽѸٻؽУбܹ
˾Ȼ
ûпĻӿʼԵڣԽһνǵû֮ǰռȻζαӲضˡ
ʶһ֮Ȼ׶
Խ⼸ΪǶģһ±ΪѾ˹ߣҲһЩ˿ʼһɵƷС
Ǹտʼ˲ȤѾкܴһ˲֪Щƫˡ
ǰһԽԼսĹѴԽڵӣҪɵƣֹ
ʦɽҲˣͽΪǵûֹ͹һǷɽһ£ٴθӲͻ
ⳡͻԽյĶԾ
ĿǰӮҲն϶ԣλػԽʹõУԽеںʮơ
һͬڶǺϼԽչֱϵ΢⣬ʵƵʽ
ɵĽжѾǧ꣬һȴǽЩѵЩܵӰ죬ȴӲϳϣ
ԽҲܲ³ĿǰΧ˻뷨Ա߹һɵĵɫÿŭ˷ҲСΡ
ıսηҲĲ٣Ҫ״̬˫вУһʱ
ʦ֣˵ԽǲǺˣʦӦѾռϷɣ
̨̨Фȴģ̲סקѯʡ
˫۽ս֣ĲɵĿǰԽԽѹȥһЩʤ˵
ФΪʲô
Фʦ㣬ʦҪϾˡ
ԱһڵӲ֪ʱߵߣӿ˵ʵԽս͹ֱӴҶֵĽࡣʦֵˮƽӦǿȱܿâһзġΪԽں飬һ㶼·磬һлһУӲǰ濴ʹ죬ԽԽ
巵뵱֤һɵĲֽȷʵܵӰ죬ԸҪԽͬʽ
˵֮󣬿ڵһۣ˵ȴ֪ڵĸλ˭˭Ӯأ
ںڵĹϵβö˵˫ΪŻһһΪ
ɵĵ˵ҲȻΪֻԼŵȷģƽ໥ʱ޿̲һӮԽôҲڴѹһͷ
ڵ˾Ȼյһۿԣһڴ뵽Цġ
巻֮⣬ЦЦ˵ʦ֣ʦѾڵˣһսҲ˵Ǵڵ档Ҳ𣿡
巵Ŷ֪ʲô
ӳϿҵ˵ʦǿȥʦֵǱС裬ȥĽɳðŷճ֡ûо֮Ƕʮ
ѧĽеĵҲлʦֵ⣬ûں֮ӮҲֻϣվһ֧
Ա߹ۿȶڵԣҲ׷׸͵ˣ
ڶɣʦֿԶȴΪ˴ҶսҲҪŻ֮Ϊʦֹľ
лҪ˵ע
̼
̼
ۺ¾괨


42 ĸ
巸һͬ, Ը˽ⲻȻ֪Ϊζ֣ȴû뵽гһܽⷬڵӵĿ
ĬƬ, ˼֮ɫĶԷļ
Ǿһ𿴰ɡ巵
ʱսȴѾȫ˽״̬, Խأ, ʱһɰɫ̳糱ӿƽؾ
Ѻէ, αƽ, ʯӭ, ̨ϾŲӿƺޱ, ûС
ͬʱԽԾҪûٴռȻ
彫δ֮, нһսַſ, ͽ˲, ڰмһߣƿ, Խ˳ȥ
֮Ϲ⻪תƴƿ֮, ֱֱǰУٶȻҪ˿ԽǼȻᱻͱš
Ҳʮ˵, Ȼ˰У漴ء
ͣ͵˲䣬εѾԽֱƶıͷҲ̧һӣͷС
漴λһɨƱԽϮȥ
ÿһ򶷣ǷռϷ磬˿ĽζΪε˽֮ʮԲת⣬ȻɣǳĿ
һĶɵֵмӦͣٵʱ䶼ûУ˵Ǿޱȡ
Խ֮䷴ֻؽŵסεı󽣣˵Ľײһ˲䶥ᣬ䣬ˮһɾ޴ڿն𣬽Χм䡣
˽Ƭ̣漴ͬʱԾԿ죬֮䣬ŷܵ㣬̣棬ԽҪռȻηס
ͬģҲδͻԽһߵϡ
Ǹʱ˿ʱ򣬶Щ
һִƴȫӲ򣬱˵ϵˣԱߵΧǿһĻ̲ססҳ
ԽһʱûټΪ˴ʱѾʶȥȫһֶ;ģһܾ˵ľ档
ҵͻƿڲС
ԽĴָһĦнϵ·Ȼ˵Ѿܾûͬʹشһˡ
ü˵ŶҲ˵ǰ˽ֶȡʤصûЧ
Խ˵Ļ
εӦû˵ɡ㱾֮ʯϴϣʵʵ㣬ӦҲĶ֡˱ȽȴδΪΪ˷йеĺ޶֮⡣ѾӢۻ˳ǣĽҲû˽ġ
ԽضΣ𽥱ݣΪһʱǰռϷ磬ʸѵˣ
ԽΪҷûԵķԸˡ
ָȻһס滭һߣεĽ¶ϵȥ
ԱΧ۵˵Уѿڵã
Фæ˵ô
巵ʽҪʹ֮ǰԸʯ𤽣֮ˣ
˵ûԽζսʱһֱûõҲһУҲȫΪ֣ǿǵֶ̫
ʯ֮Ѿŭʼʩ¹һֶֻεӡ
¼ãԽҪӮΣȴòˡ
ȣ
ԽһȣɭȻ⣬ѿն
΢񣬽ⶸȻӽϱһʤһԽС
ڵƵĽ̲ס˵ʦʲôȦװȻ֪Խ𤽣ӦŬ㿪нӴԽǵܣԽס
巵Ҫ̸ס
˵ûܶҲǰ취ۿԽĽԽԽ죬еĽȴ·رǻ
ţԽһ˱㿴ηǵûͬսˣĽǰһ
𤽣ֳˣ
ڳ޲ݡ
ѵζκβԽʯĲ״Ҫһ
ʵǹԽĽסġ
ΪԷҪ׵ʱ򣬱ȻҲ׳Լնཻظ֪Էеĺ⣬͵ͨйƻȥ֤ʲô
ԽĽϢȴʹġ
ո𽣵ʱ򣬴Ųһ飬ͲĽ
ö֮ѾԽĹߣף˷â¶ʵѾڶؿʼˡ
Ľһ
׷ɾ񣬸ԽĽϢԼĽȫĽߵĽһʼԣݣ˿̣·ͬ
ԽĽԽԽ죬εĽȴɢҡ
ۿʱѵ
ֻԽһⱩӳڳ˲Ұ׵漴гٶȶȻӿ졣
ڣХ֮䣬ʹˡһҶ嫺̡С
ÿһжûƣͬ缱꣬ΧâŨƱӿۣƱƶȥ
ԽĿģǽҪԴʯǰεǴȿסԷжԼĽγ״򵹣
ʦ֣
Ф̲סѿڽгǰ˼ȴΧĽƵĴ
ʯصڵϣϴϻѪر̧ľսФ޷ܿҲ뵽ľصС
۾ȴ֪˭صһ£쿴
ΧһƬĺУһƽض𣬻ѩĽճգΧһɢ
εĽϱƥĽ˲ԽĿƣɱ
Խû뵽Լʧ֣⧲Ȧ̤յУˣ̴֮ɫ
žȻеεĽϷһҪĽǣס
ˣ
ԽºȻû״֮ǰӭӣֻˡ
˺ȴȲε׷졣
һɱҲֱӣ̨Եļʯ̤Ѿһʮɣ⣬ڰ֮ʣһСλҵֱۡԽ䡣
ԽֻùߵĳģǱεĽһذΧ棬ҪȻֻһŲùС
εĽȴ˳һΣδʹϣתˡ³ǽǡĵ֮䣬ӰӣһײԽؿڣȴѾ˳Ʊʺ
ԽæôûбһͷؿȴѾݺݻУ˻ΣĶˡ
ȻĲǹʾյУǱηɱɹˣ
δԽվȣպᷭ£ѳ֮ȥԽͦϼܣܿҪͷȴٴμѪ
ɫת˽ȫƵʯ˱ȴϴϡ
ɴ䡱̤衱һɱֶճ
νһһʽȴѰ޵ʹԽ޿ӡ
Χ˶ֱ۾Ա
ʹÿһУɵĳʹȴ˸ɾ䣬Բת⡣
ʱĿ̣ԶֵĽߺˣӦʹֺм಻ᵢֺ
ѾУ罣ġ
һĻȻԺлžǰĿյϣ媽һݸ˸ոѧữε
˫ֽӹͷʦ
һסеĽʦϣպʱҪסһֽ̳֮ľ
츳׿츳ζܱȱ˸ɣǴԸ̵ضȥ˽Ȼ󸶳ӱ࣬еʽΪԼıܡ
Σ֤ʦ𿴣
ͷÿһǾһĴɵģҲһ
ʦĻÿһÿһʽǧ飬ʹ۾˼Ҳܽʹĳ̶ȡ
媸Ľˣ˶ĹҲϣҪٰѽȵѧʱѡ
̶ȣʦԱ߿ţ統ǰеο⣬ǻΪѾ֮ˣеأ
תͷֺ媲֪ʱȻѾ뿪λվڲԶĶս
ѧɵһ׽ʽȥμɴȵһ졣
кȻһ㱡
Σ
Խ˵վԻһ죬ûб˱Ƶ־ع
رõķƺһޣȴѹһͷԱ֮ʩС
ŭڷֶԷʱﵽ˶塣
ԽҲ֪ԼǴһݣֱ̧ͻһѪ˽ϡ
ϱҫ۰׹⣬ȻνȻΪۣ˶ݵĻᣬط
ؿԽӰȻת˲֮ڽ⵱ʧ漴˽һһɫĽ⣬Լٶȣδ̳
һƥԹŭΣ
һ֣ǴĶ룬ô֮ǰռϷҲȻ
ۿ˵ķâֻ֮ԶΧľһƬѾŤͷȥٿ˲䣬εȴ΢΢һ
漴г𣬾Ȼ׼ޱȵظԽĽ֮ǰ
ԽĽεĽн֮һҹ籡漴εӰ˲ǰ㣬ϣȻӲԽмʳ룡
һĹ֮±пյľֱǰδ֮¡
֮ڿ𣬰׹ɢԽӰеͬʱϽǺ˵ϡ
ƣԽȴţһ߶Ͻδ̳
üͷ΢һ̤һֹˮ֮磬תۼƮ
ԽǰʧȥӰӣĲһ
γ࣬гҲػӳʺ֮ǰ
پ˽֮£
˵֮нһ죬սʡ
ԽνͬܣƬ֮󣬲˵ôܣ
ҡҡλΣ͵תһ˫Ѫ˿۾Σҧ֮ͬ£ңôҲܽҵĽʲôаҵĽŪ
ε˵ΪҵаĽѻ١
̧ۿԽʵҺϧΪĽʮֳڣҺͬúýһϧֻҪֶηӳĳޣȫ޽֮ġĽѾԼˡ
ʲô˼˵ʵҲ˵ξȻܹ׽ԽĽģ
˵츳׿ÿһĽϢӶ˽
ǽ˽ԽĹܹڶ׼ͻƵ㣬һȥģҪȾ׼ʱգҪһǰ
µǣһԶڣΪһʱĵ͹ʹʧ
̫ǿˡ૵˵ҲףΪݲ
εĻԽſҪ֣ԼȻʲô˵ŭ֮£һѪĿ˳
ԽһͷԵ
ȴվ̨ϣתŽɽ˵ţҼǵ֮ǰйԼҴԽҪϣһȷʵвֽУ
ɽ㡪
ƽشŲԸϣǷֳŵ飬ҰҸˡ
˵գִһ̨֣
ֱʱβžԼֱʹΪʱĽ·Ѿˮ͸ˣʱϣһǳ
Խһսܲô򣬵Ӯˡ
˵գսյУѵҲУ費ľĥˣû̫˷֮С
ֻµؽ֮УסԼڷ˫֣λȥ
ͩЦһأټûӭλǳգգ۾һָε
Щ죬תȥ
ʦ֣
ۣʦӮˣ
ð޵Уʦꡪ

ʦɹˣ˺
ӸղſδԽʼںɵĵǾͼԸӣǻ˷ֱܼ֪Ҫôźãǫ̵̀㶼˹ȥ
ǽΧм䣬һ̣ûڵìܣҲû˾Ѿӡ
ֻǾãһʵǲ˼顣
ԽⱻսʤˣμʹƵôܽɽǷϣѾ֤ˣһȷʵɵĽɵʵ
ʦ֣ʦ֣Һø˰
Фǰ棬סεӣеʵҿԽˣǲǺ̫ˣ
üΪڵԼСҲӲǼߣɤӳʦ֣ллʦֳԺʲô£ڵˮȥһƴǣ
иȥڵ̵ڳڲ˰ɣȻ˾ͿõطҲҪʦ˵
ڵ̺ȥҪʦ֣ʲô£ѹһͷȴһ˵
֮󣬴ҶЦ
Դɷ֮ں֮ͷһ˺гҲ֪ǲǻӦллԽһơ
αΧм䣬ֹڻǰϣͷԼһФг
űקһ£Ǹһѣ·ˣֿڴ̫Ҳܰе˶ɣѵЩ֪ôźá
ΪԼĲڣһתͷһĨᣬ˳ͷһ£˵ʲô
̫ˣʦ֣ϲ
ӴſǻʵǰһֱΪòˣɽʱһо̵ģ֪ʦֺ̫ܰˡ
γĬһ£˵Ŷ
¶Էļ򣬶˶٣ְջ˵ˣᶼҵŪˡ
һһߵʦָոմܣȫడ
Σ


43 ӣ
һҪ, òΧŵ˶ɢˣŵԴһƬصԼλϡ
ͩԱΧ˰, ʱվ̧һֱֻ۱һ, ˼һײ, ͩģ˵Ӯϲ
ܿͽηſ, ЦЦá
οžֱͩʱ, ǵ΢ģͬǼϲ÷·һ䵽ʵ
Էַĵã, úǺܺá
뿪, ֻǲԸⱻߺޡƺͲƽβԼոһյĥ, ڸбһɥˡ
Ҳһɽ, ȫû˶ɵĸ顣
ֺůǼٵ, Ǹĵطڱ, Ҫʱ, ҲܸԼ, ȥ
ңʹͰ̺Ȭ, ӷԼٵʹ࣬ʱãٵ㴳һԼ·
ٺ, ѽܵ
Խ5ǹ⻷Ҳ̱˻ѾʵʵڵظоԼ״̬ĺת
ҲЦھͩļһȭ˵㲻ǺܰɾһĻңֲ
ͩȻʧЦε˱ˮݹȥɲʱ飬Ȼҳ湫Ӱڼӣ̫Ӧˡ
ʱ˼ĳʱԼľȴرҲил̾˿Ц˵Ժزˣ湫Ӵ˲С˹ԭһذɡ
Ҳ̲סЦˣӹӣˣ˵ģ»زٷ
ʵֻ֪ͩСأڼӣء
ͻȻе뿴֪ͩԼǺıˡ
˸䣬Ǹɸɾģ˿ˮϢƬ̣еƺһĿԼϡ
̧ͷһֻ߹һЦ
ʦ֣Ҳˡ
Ķŵ˵һܹһʤô֮һսҺڴ
˵֮󣬳һ뿪һƬԳء
ü
ûͽ֮һս⼸սԣĽɿ죬һЩʵ
ҪԽӿģΪԽĺϣҲһ㿿Լֻǰ·ߵƫˣ͵ȴδ֪ġ
ڣҲûŪףԼΪλܵԷȥϾͻͽһιƽʽԾˣҲһսһжܼ
ԣҲڴ
κͽ˵ʱ򣬾ͩԱţЦЦش˽ۣȵԷˣ˵ҾǸʦܺ֡
ͷ΢ʵָһ棿
ûоķ棬˺ìܡ
ͩ־޴ųֽû츳׿ȻرƲ֪ʹãũȴҲѵǴ֮á
һʱԣĵͩӸλ꣬˵׾ͱ乬ڶĵ˼֮ϸ壬۹֮ʵھˣĿǰΪֹûⷽȵ϶Էġ
ǡͩһת⼸յÿһսжǽ٣а˸ָ㣬СҲʵһ㣬һҪСЩ
ЦЦ˵֪û¡
žָͩս˵Ҳ㣬ԽڽɳôǡʲôʱĶҪԼãʵͺˡ
ԱȾͩһ㣬粢ţھͩĶ˵ھͩĶϡ
ͩĿ⣬ܿľǼµλá
βپ£沿ҲΪԽùʾһ㣬˿һ۾񱻹סһ̲סҪȥꡣ
촽ԱͿĨǵ֮ɫŰƤȥޣߵĴЩ΢̣ƽʱޱӻãֻҪһ˵ȻЩЦ⡣Сɵ°Ҳ覴ãƤЩӨֱƯˡ
˵ţ˳ԱߵıӺ˿ˮ촽ʪ֮
ͩû˵ʲôֻǾԼƿĿ⡣
֪ôģԺкȻֳһϡҲһգͬһͥԺе£һϢһ߳ӣҡ
мֻһӣ˸һߵҡϣ˵лһһŵȥá
ƳֻʣһˣɺЦֳȥĶŻһͷɹһ
ҧӣңЩתͷԼֱЦۺɫ֭ˮȾ촽棬·Ҳ
ͩҲЦվߵǰĴָȥǵ֭ˮȻͷȥ
Ϣڴ֮䣬˳ԡ
κȹˮ豭һߣ˵ҲǺҪӵģ֮˭Уɲɡ
ͩ˵һĸ첲ǲǣ
ͩеıӡžһµ˵ϣηѣ˵ǡ
Σôˣ
ͩǾۣȻʧ
ôãַ飬ȴֻƬҶմ˿Ȥҵʱȴ֮٣·ʶֵɬ꣬ϲšֲ֪롣
ͩҴվ˵ֻͻȻмҪ죬һͻ
Ρมһĵ¼ĺܣ˵ȥɡ
ͩ˵ͷת뿪
첽ţɽͷѩ棬ϵˣеȴԽԽ
ΪʲôθĸоǸƣ
Ͼڴ֮ǰ֮٣Բ²ԼǸ֮᲻ʦֵأ߱кޣճħ
һǳǵĹϵȴѾԶ
Լɻʹȥһˣ
֮һǰԵֻǷֱ֮ǰ
ɰεȴԲϣͩҲ˿ûаӡһеൽʲô
*
뿪˶ĳأϵЦݱʧˡ
òײ޲ӣҿ⴮ӣٴʤһԣξȻӮԽ
аޡ
εƣֻ³ԼûܱȽˡ
˵ȫ޷㼯ʹٳڣ츳׿ҲԲʤԽ
Ҳ֪Ǵʲôطҵ֮Ȼܹӵ̶ֳȡ
һĺ˵ż
űʱְ㣬Ŀ֮£˴̫ңûҵ֡
Ƭյأˣæƿӿ˿Ǵӣֵط֣Լǰոո޲õѷһγˡ
أȻţ
뵽ϻػ޲ӵĺҪͬʱ޲ӣһʱԥǰǰ
һأ˰죬ȴû˻شԼ˺ʧˡ
һٹƽϣæ϶Ѫѷ޲á
Ҳûӣƽʱϼ쵹ҲûʲôֵԽᣬдսûӵİɲС
ѷ޲ãٴκǰ
ŵǣһξȻҲͬ˻ش
һӾˣһ˲ǰе㷢ڣӻ˻ΣæԱߵĴһ
ɱһŽͷһش׳֦۶ϣ
æܿһֱո˯ѵҰèص˽һۣˡ
㣺
˵ĴۣûˣҪù
ؼǣҲˣϵѷҲûˣΪʲôλǰûѵҪ֮ǰһһʧǼıô죿
ĻңʱиԱ߹ʵӣôˣ
عͷ篡
Ҳ֪ô£ûģҲûǱߵĺһȴ
Щ裬˺˵û¡ôһתأҲӣ಻ȫ
ЦЦ˵˵βͬһģҲϲҵδˣǰĦģĵʱҲֻתһתû뵽˽ӡ
˵Ŵɫֵҿƺù˼ôŪģ㽫ùˣֻһ춼Ҫùˡ
㱾ʮ־裬˵ǶԷĻ̲ספ㣬ʵ֪Ӧôù𣿡
篵Ҳʲô¡д˼ˣ˵˱ʱжı
·˳ھ˸ӣ㿴湫ӽմԽΪڳ⣬ô˱ȻͻáͬĵԽڽôʹմĻҲõˡ
һ̲ס̧ȥ篡
˵ԽѾʦָˡ
ʧЦ֪ҲֻԴ˾ˡ֮Ȼ֪ĻǴմģԼɢɲףʲôĺá
˼˵ˣл㡣
һЦ˵֮ǰҲǰҵæ𣿲
˵˻֮뿪ˣһͷոմӳ뿪ľͩǡþ
Ҳʵڲִһ·ʵǴ˵뿪Խ᳡صıؾ֮·Χ徻ʺĲƽ˶һߡ
ͩԭһξþңħһطֱѹȥиͷţ˼ǲԼҪҵˣΧҲûġ
ֱŲ߹һСԱߵдһ죬Է
дһŭ˭˿ɽֲõˣ𣿣
ɽһרɽʯķ׭۸̫ʹõҲձ顣
˵˼ǲ֪˭֮ǰƬ˿ɽСĸˣС
ͩԺܺãŭ֮˵Ǹող֮ǰŸ˵Ľ㡣
һ˱Ѿ˲λλеһô֮Žķȥ
ֻľ㵹ɽʯңиɽըĴӣֵشӿܻƽıִྶͥ
ͩؿǰǰһҡҡ׹ĴŽķ¡
æڵϣȴԱɽϵһʯѽײ˳ȥ
ͩ
Щ⽪Ϊ˱ˡ
Ž߳ӣǰҲǼٲľ룬ǱըʯǵµĴƽضˤٴ
ȻܻãԹҲʵǾһ·ۿģܻ̫ˡ
ǽôᵹùղ˵ʱһ
ͻȻʵߣͻȻù˲
ͩ룬һ·ڽ棬ֻȥɽһȵ
Ǵȵȣڰխ߶ʯڵţֲͨ磬ɽ棬Уͬˮ࣬Ե
ԽУÿ춼вٵˣɽｨר˵ľңԽĵӶǰ
ͩȥ֮ͬصĵӴ˸кҵһȻγɵԲʯϥ
һᣬҲûֶԷٶ
ͩд˸ʣԽ¼£㲻ɫ˳˻ȥ
ٴλصԽĳʱһյıԶѾˣѪ³ΧյΡ
Ѿ̨棬мŲ齣½˼ӹһ顣
ϦĹ߸ÿ˵һȺɫҹ棬˹ѱʱ̣һͻȻԵòɣС
ͩû߹ȥڳرԵɽʯվס˽ţ֪ʲôطðϡ
ͩɣҲɽ̻ˣз֣
ǡ
һ˵ϳɹǱɽĲھŲ㣬淢һйش˵ؾصƤܳݣϹĿ
ͩ˹ݲһɨ¶Щ˼ɫ
ɽһƬ֮ء
ﲻ棬⣬˼λĴܣһ𸽽˺ӡ֮Ѻĵط
λãɽضĵ°֮С
֮ͩǰյԽ룬ǰһͬλӵĽ⣬Ȿű乬еԼʵĵλ֮
֮ͩԴӦΪ̽⴦ضеܡ
ΪħһضԽףҽضܴ֮ġ
ֵûɵԽԽ࣬һأ˵ʲôҲ취ٽȥһˡ
ͩؽеƤĿſգԶ³Ϧǻ˼
ԼģļУ̴ʣ̨ͤСԺطļµӣƣžĻ¯˰
Ժ̴ľյľ뾭Ĵߵ˻˯ÿضҪͦñֱΪ֪и˲ֻϲСںλϣԼڵͷС
·Ӧôһβ֪ǳµģǼƬΣʱϲá
ڣһվ죬˷ǡ
ʱẦȥҿµ֮࣬ûвң档
ͩĬ˺һᣬ˵üգҪȥ
ǧܹ֮գ乬Ҫִ֡
˵ʱͩȻ̧ۡ
ʶԼ˵죬ʱųһ亹æµˡԽ
ͩû׷ˣֻǱ乬ʮ֮һٺϳͲ
ͬҲæǣͩû˵ʲôתˡ


44 ɳĻ
ɽľɫ֮ǳ, ˿̣ϸѩлϦ, ƵɽͷǴͷס
֮ͩǰӵʱ, ȴֻζ, ˵ٺõľ£һαҲƽƽ, οÿһεԽ, ȵĲǽĳֻᷳ
ʱ, ֪Լ, ̶գľδй, ҪǷǰر, ͩԼʲô, ʲôˡ
ֻ, ǲҪԼǰ˵
ɽɽϵض, ÿʮлῪһ, ұӦԴʶĽСѾаû˽ȥˡ
֮ͩǰѾ, һεԽ˭ʤضֻ᲻ῪҲһҪȥ
Ϊ֮ǰһض, ҪԽ룬˵⡣
Ǹʱ֪ԼǣҲ˿Ҫȥˡ
ͬ
һεԽᣬζӮѾǳˣпҲȡضʸ
ǲԼĿģ֪ͩˣΪӽΪνض˵ˣԵƣҲĻӡ
ͩţ֪ߵεԺ棬ԥת˼ȦŽȥβڡ
ֻðѶѵóһεջתԼס
ûźˣʱ̫Ѿɽģͩ£Ŷ룬ظо˷иǳǳĺ
ɫ˲ȥ
ǺǴӴߵķģ̧֣ͩһ԰׵ָųΧ
ֻһֻë׵С׺ı˯
ûһ򣬶̯֫ſڴϣԼ̯һһһģȫСëֱƣϸֱᱻɴϷŵһë̺
ǽɰһϲˡ
Ȼ˾ͩȴһҲ£һֻ۾һۣŵڴϴ˸䵽ڲֵ࣬زӼ˯
֪ͩôֱɺܹˣ⸱ӣ²Խôһ󳡣϶ˡ
ڴߣȥСԴְʱѹµĴβ;˳ֱ˰ںá
ξþͩͦ¡
ԽһսĲСȻѾõһЩָҲסôģͩ뿪ãҲԼҪˡ
˶ӣ˿ҲãǲԽҲǰ볡ɺֱ֮ȥ˾ͩ
һȻûڷ
ţʵʵضϵˣڱϾֻһֻ֧С꣬ˣ̲סԴһһش˯
һСģȥѹ־ͩȻûлҲ֪ȥˡ
ζ˶ëȻϵؾίԼһԾ˾ͩĴϣһͷݺݵ˯һ
ͩŵʱѷѵ״̬öЪһ侰ͩû뵽Էǵûа´ָë
ξú⣬Դھͩ˲䣬⻮ģе
ͩЦϲ˳ëʵΪʲôȥ㰡
μװҲ˵Ų
Խܴսʱֵ̫ΪֹʹͲ࿪ͷצ˾ͩ
ͩצӣ˵һ£ΪѰҲ֪˭˵ֻܺһˡ
οһۡ
ͩҡ֮ǰͽӵԽˣǾûʲô˼ġҷҵħǴɽض֮ģҲ޷ţٽȥһΣҵ
̽˵֮Сĵع۲ΣͼһźϿЩ
ͩͷ֣εʱ򣬴Ż״̬΢һ㡣
۲죬ʶ˾ȣ˵ʱҲԸⱻ˿͸˼ܵӲ䣬˺ǲҪôǣҲ͸¶һ档
Ż֪ԼǰĿĻģôʱţ̽˼䡣
ʵ֤ĵĻǾͩԼ֮ѹûʲôýӽĽǶ롣
̧ͷžͩצڱϰ£мǳһѣȻԴ
ͩˣа취ȥ
̲סЦˣ˵ӦУɡ
˶٣ֵͩȻضѾаûдˣһεԽϣҺܿΣ츳׿м֮־Ƕǿضϣǳ󡣡
κܸſţʲôû˵βͼȴԾػ
ͩǴضʮֹ죬ҵ֪ܽȥǺ»ǻ£ض濪ɡ
˵ʱһֱڸëצӣеĶѾջ˲ٵֵȫԱˡ
֮ǰÿһضǴﵽĿľܣϤλھͩʦ˵ĦλƢҲܲ㲻̫Ը⶯
ɻȥֻڴռһĵطɴ˯ˡ
ְͩһ㣬ǰһĻͻȻúá
Ȼһֻڴϣ˵һ֮ǰǲġ
Сһ㱻ӣȻһζ̶̵ʱ⵱УͬһűȾɫĻֽ
ճĲ԰ʧɫѾ˴¶ˮĻ΢Ҷɫµĺǰŵġ΢ĵ
һʱ⿪ʼңһ˿ʼ״̬Ầʧȥˡ
ǰرܵģϧġ
ͩԼֱۣƺֳһԺͷ˵ʦ֣˯ȥһ㣬ôȣǼҡ
ͩ˸űӰ˺β͵λá
Ͳ˯ֻǼڱһᣬǹͬܰ
ɵҹȻһԼ
ͩ
Ҳˣ˼֮󣬺Ȼһϴ̨̧צƿ˴ӡ
ƮУһ˴˵˵ʲôԽˣ
һ˵ǧȷˣ鵤ҲˣûȻѾ֪ͨ˹һɵ˹ȥ
ʮֲ졣
ԽѶʵЩͻȻͲ˼飬εһսȻҰܣ˽ԼĽ⣬ʵܵ˲أ˳ȥˣ˵
ҪʱƬȴѾнԶ˲·̸ҲͻȥԼסˡ
תͷͩ˵˻һצϵëʶԼְֻ꣬ѵߵĻջȥˡ
ͩҲ⣬ֽδӴ̨ϱ·ŵϣˡ
Ƭ̣һſڣ
ͩȥô£ǰ̽
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乬İЧʺܸߣʱ˱㽫һеǰ˸װף򾰷ͩ
һţԭԽ֮ھĹ˵Ϣ֮ʱƽϢһʱ߲˵ʱ߻ħУʹһغ
ˣ֪˵ʲôá
ԽȻƫôҲһĽţʱգسɴܣȻףҲʵ̾Ϣ
Ȼ˲ɱģȴҲһһҲ˸Сӡ
ηԼΪֹԽԽˡ
ծ˲Խ֮£úֵ˸оЩӡ
ͩҲ˼Ĺȣ
ո׷ŽȥһתԽˣƺЩɺϡ
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֪ˡ
һΣԸһ£ɽ㶢Щ
ҲվΧ۹ԽѶ𾪸пģϧģҲֻġ
ﶼԽӣΪŭӶ߻ħҲ˰죬Ҳû˻Խк⡣
΢̤ʵһЩǰȥһᣬ̽Ŷһλİʿ˵λѣʵ̫ͻȻˣе㲻ȡ֪֪ͨ˹һô
ʵһϻİʿתͷ˿㣬ȴĵ˵İɣѾ֪ͨˣò˶ãһɵĵǾͻϹ
ŵǿˣ˶٣ʵЦ˵Ǿͺá
̫ˡ
ŸΧ˴˻ܵһÿȥб㵹վվּû˴ԼҲûʯͷʲôԼʱеʮֵ㡣
ɼԽһ׺ѾȫָΧ¿ʼͷ⡣
ʵַ֤õģԽŰ裬ּɣʵѾ൱ڷɫδͻֵ
ôԼһɱԽȻҲܸżһˡ
ֱΪһĴţĻʵȥѰҵܶᣬʱĶ˲أ
篽̸ġ
Ҳܸо͸Ź˵аţö˶˵һӦߵﶼһڲ࣬ΪʲôÿضǶһˣûԼ
У篵ݣ֪ģѵԼһйϵ
òضӴ˺üأЩĺܣһֱûеõĴ𰸡
ڽЩɣ篻᲻һҲǾаŸԼ׷ߣΪʮԼųְæ
⵹ҲΪǣ֮ǰѾܶ޶˱ʾõˣݾ֮һ
ȻֻһֿԶѣȻֲ²⣬лǴżֶ˵
Ŀǰĵ֮ҪԽ϶
ֻʦܿļֵҲܽһҵᣬ׳в
ɣûټھĹˣ첽뿪ˡ
˹ȵأˣֵǰǰ
ӹ⻪ûӦ
һν˼·֮ǰ̫Լ˴ʱɲ㣬ŻʹӵĻָҲܻ
Ķֲر⼸Ҳ˲ٵս飬ӦòӵİܶԸ
ܹӮһ˵ǰͻѹˡ
ţֱסһƬԺ
ԺʱſڲԶĵط˵δüȥ밲媵Ѿʵ˭
æȥʦ𣬻нϣҡ
ͬ˵ģĿǰߵĳϣнҲǽߵˣԴӽ֮󣬾һֱмӡ
媵˵ͷȥˣ
ʦ𣬵ӷȥ˾Ĺ
Աʵҷ·˵ĹǱǳʲô£
˵ǡ㽫Խ齲һ飬媺ͽˣһۣ˼
ԽȻˣ֪һǷǨŭ
媵һͣǨŭɣ
üʵɲ޹ϵѾˣƫµ黹ҪڵͷϣǰСҲ£ΧһɵͽתӣǸúúԼˡ
媵۸֮ǰֻ뿴Ӧ԰ˣԽǵͷϣβ֣Ҳϣƫˡ
˵Ŀɲһ¡⺢츳ڣСͶڵӺͳ谮˵ĸԾǿֱʣֳ嶯޾УųȥҪɲӦˣ
ţΪӦʽʽһƪģжϹϵ֮պʲô飬
媵ްҲ⻰ˣȻЦһ˵ǣҼǵһϲΡ
Ƣ̫ء
媵ȷʵƢҹ߳ģضҲѾˣ
һæҲ޴⣬˵ĻΪɳϣȻɡҲһǰˡ
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媵Ȼ˹⣬˶˵ɵ̳ĵ˵ãʲô£ȻҲ𡣼Ȼҵĵӣû˵Զˡ
˵ʱ򣬽ʹվһߣһӣ·û˵ʲô
媵ĿɨһֶۣԽ΢΢ף֮£ɡ
˵֮תˡ
ͬһۣһ˳˺媵ԺӣŶ˿
Ľļ˵ʦ𰡣ԽԽȥ˵Ļˣұǿ̫ƫΣҲΪ㱧ƽϧû˵ϻ
ѵ̫ʦﲻ˵ЩġʦִСʦ߳ȻȲˡ
㰡̫ˣԲŻǳԿðɣǱ㲻˵ǡҿЩûˣľĺܿ찡
ദʱ򣬽Ҫɺܶ࣬˵Щÿæûгʱݻ̫ʦʵʲôģҰˣҵ״̬ȶʱʱյıﻹûء
ʵΪ˲ģһֱûԼе֧ҲΪù˶תͶһӪǽɾͿˡ
Խһù˾ȥȻԷƫһ


45 ɫӰ
ʽ㣺յĶ˭ʤ, սǰˣҿεĿԺܴ󡣡
˿˵Ҫɵ, ϧֻɰӮ
ܱȵ, Ȼʵ, ˺ʵȱ˵ݾʵԽ, ҪڣǱǾԵʮˡ
㡱һ, ǲΪ⣬˵˵⣬ҲжҪ, ֻ⼸ǿӰ
óһǬݸ, ӹһֻװŲʮķ׭, , ѵõĺö, Ǹ, ҪӮԲ⡣
һϲ, мЦ, л̫ʦ
һõ˵ЩӮ, ⣬ǱʲôҪԽζ˻˵Ķ
΢, Ȼ˵ͷȷʵ
ѾٷԷˣ϶ǸпνȺݲĪʧЩ۵ôżֻ
֪ӮΣȷʵȽΡΪǰϣȻʮ⡣
㽫Ǭ˵̫ʦģΪɣһȫԸ
ʵһӮҲҪ̫أ˵²Ǹˣպǰ̣ء
пһ䣬ЦŽ㣺Ӧ֪ʦһٰɣ
һ˵ֻ˵һ㣬ǲ̫ȷС
ǽ٣ҪܹȥףǱܲȥʵǷ˵Ҳ£һ⣬ܵñ֤һ˰
ûⷽԼ˽֮еԼӿˡ
δ֮λԭոŸɵĹأӦǷϯĪϧǵЩ⣬ʦų岻ѣǲʤˡ
ʣµУ棬巸߰Դ˻ʳҲڴˡô룬һ㣬ϧǳ
̫ʦФ롭
̫ʦ˵ǿɾͼ˰ҲʲôѹЩӦ֪ġ
ЦЩǵֻ֣Ҫ㣬ԽʤضܴеҪԣպܹ̳ǸλõҪʱ㿴ͩҲǶ֮˱乬ΪôӣĽĽ
㼸ûиͩ˵ǶԷķ̬Լĸ߹У֮ĽѣʱĻҲɾĿڷ̡
ȷʵˣȻɵѾ֮ǰ˺ܶ࣬гһճΪһ֮Ǹκ˵ĹǸã
ϣʦԼĿ࿴гһգֽܹǸλô֤һǱθӺʵѡ
һȴɫ˵ôҶҪΪ⣬ԽһᾡΪģǿǾԵɡ
֪ﻹй˼ɣûѻ˵һصˣ˸ӾöԷסˣ㽫Щ׭ȥպúñԱǣ̫ʦվһߵġ
Խ֮һȻڸ˵ʮ벻ڶȥϣһֻ˹սԵɥ
Կʼ֮ǰ˶̸Խֻ֮ô·ͻȻ
Ȼ֮ǰԽΪһЩҲԵ
ʵΣҲܽɣƫ꣬Ȼ˵ʱ߻ħԼˣǺοա
ǵһĶּ֣ټϴʱĹ⻷ѾɣڽµĶ򣬶˵ѾӮò̫ˡ
³֮󣬲ſ˿һǱߣҲüͷ΢
ͩԽ֮޹أ𡣡
ջĿ⣬˵û𡣡
ͩЦһ¡
ûע⵽ı飬˵ҾǾú֣һҸԽȵģܵ˸Ͳأ˵ûʲôˣ߻ħҲȫûеֿ֮ô˵أ벻ס
֪ͩԽ߻ħḷ̌
ҡҡͷһǱ߰ϢúܽڹϵֵĽҲʣ֪߻ħڡ
˵ġһͻȻԼʱǺ̬Ӳ˵һĻסˣҵġ
ֻͩʲôû˵ͷʵмҺȻ˺˵֪Խ游Ǵȥ˹һɵģӦҲ֪׵Ĵ߰ɣ
ʲô
ͩҲ֪ľˣȻȻرҲһ˵ʱ뵽⽣ױϾ֮λͲ֪
ͩǣҺ룬Խ᲻ΪϳʹĽŲĵҪһ£˵Ҳܴ󡣡
üԽ־ٶһʱû˵
δЩвζλǰҲ֮飬ָ̣֮֮ͨС
˵ԽȻĺ󱲣Խ֮ԼųѵĹϵβɾ鸴ӡ
һᣬ˵ãԽ߻ħܺ
ֻͩһֿԣ֮⣬ҹ˼һ²⡣
Ρšһ˵ȥͩȴЦųϣ˵ƣӮˣһأӮûǰƯ
θһ˵ͷ׭ȡʤȷʵ̫ʡôıҸͷ϶ǽϰġ
˵ͷͩЦˣκĻֲ̾˿
˵ôƶɼǸƽͺƫĽ㡣
һεĶֲ̫ǿĿǰľεȴӦǱһսˣȴʱ˽ôıҪԸ˭Զ׼
ھͩ˵ƫΣӦõģ˿ƫıˣ˵Ĳʹ졣
ǿԼ֪ô
ͩһ٣Ц˵ҰɣĿɲҸ򡣲ûоýεʤ΢ͺû£ÿϳʱ򣬶ܱǿʤߡ
ε˵ͷ˵ʲô
ͩ쿴ȥˣʱԽӦҲġ
θҪʽʲôˣͩѾ΢ЦŲһ䣺һ벻ġ
˵ţͰԼʱؽһ飬εֱʯͷңƽˤ
ϵʮֹŹ֣ЦӲסˣ˵ôù
ͩ˵ͷǲǺ֣
һӾ뵽Լֵ
֮ǰҲԼһ㽫ǹ⻷ѵ޲
Ҳ˱仯ı仯ˣֻ
ڣξôѾˡ
һӮһֵù˵Ѿܵ˺ܴӰ죬޷ȶ״̬ôжһ¶
˵㵹ùԽˣ㲻ùˣӮһԡ
˵⼸仰޹ͩȴˣ˵ǲǱǾдܴ컯֮ˣҵʲôŤתԼˣɱԽǷ֮һ
˵֮Լ̲סҡҡͷ̫˰ɡô¡
ο˾ͩһۣ˵˵Ż鷢أ
ͩ
Լ֮ӣƽ˳۳òǶһһģʵЩӵܹеܱΪٿ֮
εе档
Ǿͩϸ룬ͬػشʵȷʵδŹģ˵ˣȻԣš
ͩĻشξȻ˿ĸо
룬ȥٻĵ飬ϻԸúýһġ
εʱ΢ЦˣһʣžͺãʵҲû֤ݣҸʱԹ۲һ¡
ͩЦͷ
˵ţָһۣתͷʾͩŲһӮ
۾ģʢ峺Ц⣬ȴԼش𣬾Сϣͷһ޲
޷˵κһϲΥĻ
ͩȻˣҴһʼ;ġ
Цšǰ㣬ӮˣܽɽضԸԸٽȥһأ
ͩһţ
ε㲻ǰ֮ǰȥһôҪܽȥи˴·ҲЩôûȤ
ͩȻ˼˵ضŹʱġ
ʵϣͩС˵ȥλΪضŽӽԼᣬ̽һ¶Է̬ȣʱû£ͩҲͷˡ
ȴ¼סˣΪѣͬС
ȥǷâ϶˭ʱִ˺޻ɺͱ²֮ǰܵѺ˺
һֻԵС꣬·ߵ۾Ŭװ͵ӣ˳ë͹ˡ
˱ĺ꣬ͷҲص뿪ķ
һ˳ëˣֻһ̹ϵط¶СƤ
ͩÿΪԼ֮ǰ̫ĮˣһɣͻùڶƸУֻС꣬Ȼɤӹһ£ͷ΢΢һЦð
ͩ˵̧֮ͷΣʵɽҲΪ¡ϻԽ֮ضڣȱУھȷʵ洦ȴ֮ħ廹ϵˣҾٴνȥһ̽
εʱѾһˣ˶٣װһЩȵı飬ʵħĸԴںδôҵ𣿡
ͩ˵ܡ˰ɡ
˵˵ȥ϶Ը⣬һҪ㣬Ǹطĺܹ죬㵱лȥһҪ
βصҪǺΣգڴϣӻпأû¡˵ˣǻһ𣿡
ѾԽĵ֣ɸѡʣµѾˣ˽Ҳܿ졣
ʣĸˣκͽ֮⣬һɢޣƹڣһλŮӣɣл
ĸ˵нٴξǰԼףڶȻܽضȴԽϵָ㣬ڴ˵ѡһҲǷǳĽˡ
һسǩ֮εĶƹڣ㵹Ǹɵˡ
˳ǩ֮󣬸Իȥȴյļԡ
лͷϱʮСӣһ˿ȹòǸ߱Ŀľ顣
˿еǩֵسŽ˸ۣЦ˵Сܵܣļԣ㶼ѾˣͦġҪСŶҴʲôѽ׭ѽɶûôˡ
Ƕ֮ǰһýΧ۵ʱͳʶ
ó˺ͽţܹûӰͷ׭Щʱȷʵۿۡ
Ȼ¶ӣҲлһЦݣ˵лѡ
ʱȴԺ˵ɻһɦŪˣЩڵİϷ
־ϲǰˣ
һǵһγˣжֵ̫Ķزס⴮ӲŻһ⵽𻵣ǽңڵʱʱѪѷ޲ˣڽбֵҲԣҲָܻʶ
ҲҪѳ˵ǰͷǻ»أ͵ҳʧȻҲԭȥɣ
Щ죺ҵȻŶ£ǰҽһġΪ˾㣬Ǹ˺ܴۣù˲ɱһǺг˰ɣ
ӵЩǸĽ֮
ǱȫԸֻгȥΣϣǰܹȫҡ
˵ȴһʱĬˣƬ̲˵ѷȻ޲ˣѾӶɫˣһָĻǺܳףֻЭһ֡
һЩˣʲô
ӵʲôǵ㵨ӡ֮ǰûң㲻ҲӮһ𣿲ȻҲѹ
Ϊңɱһ˽ˡ
˵ű㽫Խ½һ飬֮ǰ˵ЩҲһһʮ˵ˡϣܹеõʾҵһЩķԼ
֮󣬹Ȼ˼૵Ȼİ취֮ǰôû뵽أʲôݣԴµ˽̣
Ҹ죬ֻ֪
ӵǿˡйʲôľ
һ㶣˵СҼʱǻ״̬ƺڵְȻˡ
ӣľ˽йϵ𣿡
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֮ǰκһս㻹£лܽǰģɼʤ֮ǰµķ͢ûӵЭȫûʤա
˷ӣҲܾϲæҪʲô
ӺǺЦ˵ҿ׭ͷϣЩĲ
û˼ûаһֱҺܺãЩҲʵġ
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Ӧôֵñ˾ģ


46 
ӵĻζ, ˣһ˵㡭ȥϣǲУھΪػˡ
Ӳͷصûɱ, ˵ˣԴԽĵһ, ûк, ǴǾͰϵָȥһЩ𣿡
ֻҪ֤, ʲôֶζǿԵġ
ͷ˼ʮί
һʼɽ, ʦǳеĵλȻҪģԴһ㷢˶Էε֮, Ҳġ
Ŀǰ, Ŀǳͷ, úۼ֤αԼ״ܵ, ׾˭Ӧ۰ĵӡ
ĸȻûô, ϾǴͷβڻ֧ĳ, Խɲһ
Ҫ, ҲδԵ̫ûˡ
˵ô, ģ˼Ҷͦõأʵɣڶ, Ϊˣϵ֮ӣܹõ˵͡ΪûЩ, ʲô𣿡
仰ֱӴ˽ϣΪǵļ
Ŀǰ޵һжӱ˵ȡģ֮󣬾ͳһεαװ
û˻Ľɡ
ԣͲҽߣڱǰչԼֻĹ⻷ץססеһС
һ˵ҪȻһ־һкҩ裬ˮɫζ˺֮ȫ֮мӾ磬ŻȰѺԣҲ˴صΪܳΣòٵڶ¶ˣеĶԹϼͻԼɢɾ
ӵǣģŪôӣ֮ɡһҪ죬һԿɲԶ˰ɡ
֪
²˳٣ȥҽ˵Է
¶£ȻԽԽ׵֣һȻżҲ˵Ǿˡȥһĸ߽һ˵˵ȥԵĻЩ
Сͯ˵ʦ壬ǲ̫ôˣ桭
˶٣ûиĿڣʦҲء
ʦ֣ʲô
С̫ͯ·ǱŸйģ˵Ǿսڼһ𻰡
˶٣ѸнӹŲ豭̣˵ȥɣҽȥ
Сͯԥһ£Ѷ˽㣬˺媵Ժӡ
ֻǰˣΡͺ媣˺媳궼鵭Į֮⣬˵ı鶼̫ÿ·ոշִ
ȥ媵ôˣ
С˽ţӱյ˽
ؾأĿбӣ˵ŷֱ˲裬Ȼ˳ȥ
棬㲻ͣҲڽ͵ʵںܺ˰θй˵Щʲô뿪ʱתȣѸһŷֽ۲췿еĶ
һЩԶٽһᱻ֡ҺýʱѡĻ˶̫Ҳûľٶ
ȻովһƪۣϻЩ죬ˮһ
ֳ˵ҸղŵĻЩоѵñѵԼСɣȡЦй⻹ô˵Ƣ
һҲûԣ豭ͷˮԼ˸ۡ
ûյһţ˶٣ֻͣʢҲûʲôĹŪԼɣ䵽ľأ
Щȣ˷Ӧ˵ûɡ˼ϣܹɵˣһΪһֱҲ˳ء
ЩΣۼҪŭ˶٣ȴȻ漣ذŭ˻ȥ
ˡֻΪɣɾĵӣΪסһɣٿڣѾټȥˡ
鲻Ը˵ȷʵӣʦҲŷػ㣬һ˵ʲôֻҪԼĴ󣬾͡¼̡
λûʾʲôԼķУԼͨ仰ȴȫһ
䡰¼̡˵ĺܺȴĳյԵİʾһԼἰ֮λһ
̡ʲô˼һжûһ
ڿеģεĹ𽥻ָѾǰǸˡԸصɣеĴҲʹǰһ
ʤǰ
ô᲻ỹҪ黹ƹܣԼĿǰסĶԺӡ
Щ˵úʵǵεı¡
巵ˮƽȣһҲսʤδ֣ԭӮܴ󣬿ϧǰոոմϢѡ
ȻѾ쳾ˣϾ壬ĻֳĺˣҲ֮ǰȥ̽ʱѾɽ
ڽ˵ҲԽĿɣŻڴʱ£Ρ
֪Ӯˣ㲻ǹ⻷᲻ᱻȥԼҲ֮ء
޲óȥסαӦļȥ
ȴܸɴ˵û
Ӳְѽ˸Ǻ㡪
θת˵װףûزҴģ뿪ΪǴ²ȻǲԸԼ֮ͱ˵档й־ѹȥ
˵֮վ˵ҹϣߵʱûţҲ˽ӣҼȻɣҲܻȥôģһЩӰɣ
媴ͷβûڣҲ֪˼ʲô
ⷬ˵ˣҲѾΣֻȴ˻ش
γ˺˵ˡ
˿ȴΪӡ
˵ôصĶȴһһεƿʱȫ޷⣬Ϊôò
ֻǵ͸ͷ£ͿҪʲôʲôˣƫҪһЩСϽƽϣǽ顣
ȻԼ˵Ǻкôġ
ʱȴվΣһȣʦܾû˵ˡ
֮ǰѵյҲûӣɴʱ媵һ仰ȴĽŲɵͣ£ôҲȥˡ
ʦͽ֮䣬Ǻܾûкú˵ˡ
Լ뿪ԺҲӽнԶҲ֪мλᡣ
𾰷ͩ˵ϵĽ١
߹ȥ´û
쵽ǰʱ򣬺Ŀһɨ̸оһεѹһæжԼķ仯һĨ̡
ʱһŭ˵ãʦͽɣ߾ǣ
˵վȴȻȫһ£ڵء
һҲû뵽ܰͷʶȥ
ȴ죬һתѾڽ࣬ס˵ϣʹˣҲҪǶŭȻˣұ˷ȥЪЪ
ᣬϵҲɢ˸ɸɾûú媷֣ȻҲ޷˽ĶԻˡ
ҲѾûǸҪ
ƽκ۵˶Ҫصɣ֪۰εĺֻʲô̬ȡ
ԼЩ㲻һʲô
ֻ˵ɣ˵ʲôţڣ㻹ҪΪǵ㿴ضе𣿡
㶨˶ҲǶģֻԼĲˣȷʵˡңҲǶ˵ȥ𣿡
ԼĽߵԺȻжսں棬Ҳúúһˡ³ɣõҲþȫذ˰ɡ
˺ǺЦ˵ֻҪģʲôɵģ
ֻʣʦͽˣߵߣ˵֪죬ѽ϶˰ɣ
εʦʲô
̧ʶ΢΢ƫͷȴû㿪媲Ҫͷ
̾ҲҪʦˣɽʱ򣬻ôСһֻء
α뱣֮ǰ̬ȣѾˣһҪ˵ûҪ£Ҿˡ媵Ļ۵ߣȴɬô²
媵Դɽ֮˺ܶ࣬ˣһֱڱչؾˣѽɽҲĲ
֮һֱ룬Ҫ˵ʲôҲ֪ӦýǸ㣬ʦûвǹ㡣
⺢ӣһȥ͵治ϻˡ
ߵǰѴƿ˵ҾĥСʱ¡ʱ㻹ữΣԸñë˵ɰҵԺסţû˸ÿλǴӶž黨Աߵʯϵҡ
ҲǵЩҲΪǱһģÿλЩȤ⣬һЩС棬Ūʮڴ
ÿκ媳ȥ֮ʱ䣬۰Ͱ͵ſڵ̨ϵŶԷŻװһǺ⣬ֻɹɹ̫ӣſ£ź媽Լ
һֻС˵ҲÿҸʱ⡣
ЩһջҲһնڱøġ
˿˵ʦ˵ЩѾȥˡ
媵ȷʵǹȥˣҲû˵Щôĵӣ󣬻ôǳô⽪㣿
֮ǰһֱ봹ۣ媵ĿӣֱʱźȻ̧ʵѵʦͲ⣬ôΪͽֶٰػĿʲô
媵üΪʲôҪأ
仰Щ䣬뷽ŸλʱĿЩ΢Ĳͬ
ηЦЦʵҸ˵ǶӻѣҲȫȻӦĶϡЩӡ󣬽ոɵʱ鿴ҵĲ飬˵ѵһ֮ӣϤԲӦûɣ
媵ȷʵΣ
α˱۾ǰΣʱҲδ룬ʦ־ٶȴҲò˼
䵭ֲУΪ룬Ҳһȥʦ˵µһ١ôأ
媵˭˵ģ
΢΢ҡҡͷûлش
Цˣ˵Ļû˵꣬ô˵ˣҪңսΪͽǲ´˽٣Ҹ㣬˵Ĳ
һ
媵ΪһԤɱضҵУΨдԲпתΪһѡ⵹Ҳûʲôģ֪Ӧֱҡ
ɽӦġ
εҲǴԲ𣿡
΢һۣ˵㵱ȻǡȻ˼;ҲԲϹϵ
һʼȷʵƫˣΪԼɣԼ٣񱻽֮󣬲Űѡ˽㡣
ǹŰЩ˵ģ媵Ĵ𰸸Ҳ̫һЩ⣬һʱĬȻ
˵ôҲ˵õˣɡ
Լ˶᲻ᷴɺʦյأ
ǸôѾûǹ⻷˸㣿
ǣϸ𣬽ûǹ⻷Ǽðαӵ֮ӣɣ
λ񣬸ϵͳ˵㲻ûţʦĻҲûжš
ʦͽദô꣬Ҳ˽˴˵Ը񣬺֪γӲȴҲ֪Լʦ𲢲һĳθлˡ
Ҫһ壬붼Ҫǰͨ·Щ飬ٲ롣
̾ϢΣһ쵽ʲô֮ǰĺöΪ㣬û˾ӣСӣûġ
εͷ˵ʦδ¶֮ڣҲΪûаյʱǽٵұЩС˵޶ɶû뵽Լ֪ˡ
ջ֣˵ⲽѾˡЩҿ֮ϻһֲΪҲ֪ƫˡʵԽӮѿΡ
Σ˴ʵͲܻص𣿡
εܡ
媣
εʦ֪һһϦ֮䱻˱ѣһĸ𣿡
ꡣ
ͷҴӻе˶·ڶ̶֮ڱ˶һİ䵭ʱЩһþһجΡұչؾʵǲԸ⿴ǣֱһ˿ϣһ죬λǶӣֱȰҪ
һǸһĵطĳ֮һͻȻʧȥˣһ˾ΪУеļ˶ĪΧתͬİˡ
ָо飬εڻëȻ
ֱϵͳ֪˽ݡ
һɽ˶ΪԩвޣԶʵǵģѾ͵ĹãĹ
εʦ֪ҵӣҲãľģ˰ĶҲˡʲôûзһÿɽϣҾ̲סЩ飬ö֮еĲʺͺ⣬ὫҶɵľûҲ
媵ĺ͵һͣȷʵû뵽ԭλġ˵û뵽¶˵ء
ú媶˶񣬲ؿǰͽܡ
εһֱڣļΪƯһ٣һһЦٿȻɣȴʮº̶ࡣ
סˡ
ҡҡͷŸߴϵĵƣ˵ʦ𡣡
һ߰ɡǱģȻˣҲΪʦТȵԽˣҾ취ȥģȥҽ⿪ķ峤精ٶѹʦҲһûµġ
˵ˣת첽߳˷ţŽŲķһ˳ųķŴ˽


47 
媿εıӰ, ûнס
һ֪ζԼʦ⣬Ҳ뿪, ûر𵱻¡
ڷţҲƶΪ, Լ˵Ƿ, αһ޷پܾ
ֱ˿̲ͻȻʶ뿪ľжأһ߾ʹûٻ
, ԼҪٵ飬վǲ޶, Ҫȥģɽϡ
⺢ӣ־ǿ
ʱ, ෽, లţҪȥ˼һ
һ, űǰžһˡ
ҹķܽ, ļͣѩƬƺҲһЩ, ѩ, ת˲ͱˮ, ε°ںֱ졣
º媽סԼ˵ʲô, Էʲôû˵ȴҲĪĿã
ο첽߳СԺ, ԱߵС·ȥӭȴҲҴһˣһסֱۡ
һ̧, ΢ʦ֣
ͩĿ⽫ϵɨһȦŵţҡ
ող˵αеˣŴҴҵظϹ
ֻͩҪһ֪Խ˶գǱҲûʲôʾۿκͽҪʤˣͻȻôһôܵĿֻ
һҪý㣬óףɵ棬һ»صڡ
Ҫ۱һ֣װ׵úζɵһ顣
Ծ֮ͩҲ룬̳ǵĺ媻ǿаʱѾˡ
δԼĿЩȣͩʶʱɫʮѿ
ǿЦһ£Һҡ
ɵɫôʲô£
»ˮƬɽͷϣ쪣˵ζճһ黯ǿַüΣƻã·ʱҪһƬҰ׵¹Уּį
һĻǺģֻͩϧ
û£ųͻ˾ͺá
γڵȷʵЩСִ
ͩ
εһȥҡûӦ
֪ʦн٣ʵӦҡ
ͩ˵ûʲôӦõġ
ʮƶ֪֮ɽϻصȥǺ޷㣬ҲˣƢֻΪ룬ԸЩõļ䱻ìܸ˺
Ȼ̧ۿͩһЦҪңҲ
СµʲôһȴһҪЩȫ顣
̧֣ϸһ£㽫ȫˮˡͩԼļͷȴһ㱡ѩûзȥ
ֻ֣ͩǶԼ˵ЦҲˣʵûʲô°ɣ
û¡ջĿ⣬˵Ǿͦõġ
˶٣˵ôѩôķ磬Ӱ飬Լ߻ȥе㷳
ͩЦˣ˵ǾһգҿȥѧһЩСһû
˵ţԼקһ£ֳһ磬סߵķѩ
вҲЦˣƾͩĸ첲ǿ߰ɡ
ͩЦţ˳ǰ˼кȻú㡣
֪˺ܶίҲźÿһ˵Щ£ۡ
·ѩԼһϣΪеķѩЦһЦ
һ̣ͩãԼΪ˵ʲôģŬһӽػסˡ
޴ŵ뽾ԷŻŲ֮ľһЩ
ʵͩǻ˵ء
ε
һ仰˵ڣĺȻҲ˸Ŵͩ뿪ɣ֮٣뽪һսضȴΪѡء
Ҿڳ⿴ţֻƫ㣬ֻĽֻΪһ˵ϲȥȾǡ֮ۺʱҲ뿪Զͬվһߡ
Ǿ仰εʹ㲹ϵһ䣬ŵļᣬš
ȴˡ
ӹ֮ͷһ˵ֻƫ㣬ֻĽԶվһߡ
ζӣһᣬηʦ֣˲̫˵Ц˸ŵҿǴ滰ġ
˵仰ʱЦĿǡ
ͩһĬȴûЦ˵סҲ̫˵Ц˵ʲôʲô
*
һԽѾӽβܹҲֻʣĳˣΪǸྺǰΧ۵˷ࡣ
һǽл
ȻǰεıжֵļΪʣ˵ǱԽȵ㣬һĶԾУȴһ̬ؽ˹෨ʤĲ̫ƯһЩڸ
ټɵķǳĹѲ⣬˱ʤδ֪
ʵǱۿԽ⼸ıĶ֣㹻ƶÿһн
һ߳ԼĵǷϧһǺǿĶ֣ȴЩˣӦ֮Ҳû֮ǰ
ЩǷ׷׵ͷһ˵ʦ˵ҪΪ츳رڣʵɰʦŲܻ꣬ǲһЩ
ص˵ͷ˵е㻬ͷˣӭʱǲȥԵУʱ츳ͼɣ̫շ

Ļϵһߺȴˣֻһڰ֮ը죬һΣ磬Ȼһֱ̣͸л·ֳһӰ
һƬв˶㵡
ɲĽ·ĽϾȻܱǿҪ֪֮ǰθ͢Ծ֮ʱûֱýӰ̴
ȻΪ֮㣬һֱǷȱģҲӭıû뵽Ȼһһȱݸˡ
ǲŰɣͽ֮죿
Ѿ˲ý̸Ŀⶼս֮С
һȻԶϵѸ٣ǵûܵͻӰӰ죬ûκһŷ׭ͷһһлɢĻþնɱ˸ɾ
ô㾹Ȼôǿıǻˡ
Фվڳ⣬̲סͷź媵ķһۡ
;뿪֮ʱûܸս֣Ф֪УҲһֱǸ츳࣬̿಻ˣΪ˻ս£еηηС
㾹Ȼ˷ȱݣҲδӶֵ֮زģФֻǵϣָӦԡ
һʱӮǹؼФԶҲǲһν㱻ŭ֮ɭ˺ӡ
ФһֱԼýĻΪ˴ǸöıԵ·磬ᰵʩֶκ
ǣֵϳʱФ֪ӦӦӮˡ
ԸΣλǴƹڣƹл˴ԽĿףڽ֮
ʵкܶ಻ıˢĵǶ΢ʵġ
ΪܴսӮģĴϻõڶԳΪԺó̸۵ʱˣƷпĵλ˾òƽ
ƫ£˳˱ﱧԹҲ
Ф˼룬ɵģڻûסϳ˲ע⣬͵͵ȥΡ
ȥʱԺФվſڣʦ֡
תֽһ壬ôˣ
Фǲ̤ʵ֪ԼʱӦҲЩţ˶񣬲Źȥû£ߡʦ֣ˡǶ𣿡
εûȫãһЩǲ¡
Ф֪Ǿ䡰һЩ˼ӦûǴƲᣬ˶٣ûס˵ҪͽȰ
εЦˣǲȻأѵ˵ҸˣԵҺûϢ
ФҾ֪ô˵ǽһһҵ㡣װģģʵɲǸö⡣򵱳Ҳ޻ˡ
εǸʲôˣһ֪ܲôȻǰԹȻЩ֮ĲУ㲻õġ
ФҲ֪εƢһ飬ӶȰģȻԷ˵ˣҲֻܵ˵ͷ
ɣФʵʤ˽㣬ǲҲˣ
⣬Ŀⲻɵ˳ֽջؽʣš
սĶФһμεʱ
һȺ䳡ÿ׿
һѶֵĽ֮˸뽣ʣͬʱЦһ¡
һЦϣԵҫ۶Ŀ
һ˲䣬ͷȻ
ϲǸӣ޾Ҳûʲôס
ǺɵУͼûټЦˡ
ΣʦңķУҲһĥ
βɣô֮ĽԽԽ٣ˣҲΡ
ФһЦ˵㲻ͶˣҾһҲġ㲻ЩԷôѡЩʦǶ׵ģϲģġ
β
ФӭεĿ⣬Цʦ֣ףú˰
˵֮ѸתͷҲصˡ
βķһͣסˣۿФԶȥ
ʱĲԶƴһ˵㲻
γǸһۣȴûˣ˵ʲôģ
һ̣ͩεǰ
ε˵ˣ
ͩǸģҸոչֻ󼸾䡣
˿Σϲ㡣
һȣһ˵ʲôأʦã
ͩҡҡͷˡ
˶٣ֵܲʲô³ģ֮ͬˡ
ͩЦŵͷһʱԡ
ܿ˵ʵФǵʦðˡٳŮ֮鲻˵лôԸ͹ܹҲǼܺõ¡
ֻͩ룬Ф˵ˣôǰεôģ
ϧʧǶԼ޸ǣǲλߣһͬȹ
ͩԸȥ
ĪĿǰİе㲻ڣʵô˵ʲôأ
ͩû£ûʲôʦõĶе콪㲻öԸ
µԿԿ϶һδ֪˵Ҫˣ˵࿹⡣
һأȴûФʱ赭д˵һ䡰¡
Աߵʯ£˵ҵľȻûãȥĹҲֻܷӳɣøٵ֮󣬶ⱾĽףĶֻ࣬ʱ̫ˣкܶط͸Ҳûס
ڵΣ˵Ǽڶ֮һܹȬô֮ǰˮƽ˵һءĿǰܽϵĺܺá
ͩϰžƱƺ͸˸һӣֻһһ
˵޽𣿡
βмҲ䡣
˵գ˳ҲӣѾƸˡ
ͩЦˣ˵䲻ͺ޲ޣѽˣǰҲδȴϻƵʱ򣬺޲Զһ١
һеתˣΪʲôҲˣ
ͩǵûУҲϲ㲻ˡ˭㲻ãҾ˭Ҫɣ˽ģâ
δۣľƱصľǱ͸ģЩңźһ˫ϸһǳǳĺΡ
˵ô
ξԼеΣһʱû׾ͩĻص㵽ڽǳ֮飿
̧ͷʾͩһʲôȴ˶Է۵ףס
ͩǧףȴ⣬ʤʱǳתա
Ǹ˲䣬ξȻһйʮѹȻӿ뱯⧲Լ̲ס
Ȼ濴Į룬ʮ飬òƷһһĳڣȻҲĽߣôϲŮɬʾ֮׷Ҳ٣˼ϰˡ
ʵͩ仰㲻ʲô˵֮Ҳԣֵ˼ǳ֮ڣεĶУͷ·ණѾ
θеĺһӱһһֹϤУ·ǰһĻں֮ܶǰͷƵġ
̽ңһʣֲɷ˵
ǲʶûãԵúܲʵǱӲеһɡ
̲סȥžͩ
ͩһ仰ڣšüԼһʱЩ
ദʱ̫̣Ǹžլ֮Уǰ֮һҹգ췱£ԼĻѾͬһɲ侪ҲͬԼͷ
˷·εħ˳ʵسԼǰƽζУͻȻҶ貵Ļ
ɻ󣬷ֲòѹ֣вݣÿҪȲǷſФʱоȻ뼵ʣ·𼱲͵ؾЩʲô
ڵز


48 ʳ
ͩ۽΢, סԼĿ⣬ƺԼһ, š
ľˮ˳ź£θ, Ϩǻķꡣ
ͩ˶˵ô˵, ӵǼ, ڽĲٿءʽİۺ, ڽ顣Ӧøһ, һ, ֱԼ, ׽Բˡ
εԼʲôʱԼҲδض, ֱܹ, ôܿƵס𣿡
ͩЦˣ˵, ˵ĺܼˣҲܵڸ
ͷ˿˵ôʵ, ҪǲǺȶˡ
˵֮, ˳ְѱͩǰһ, ˵, ƣ
ͩƴ, ƺ˸ףʣµ򶼻ֵԼı
֧ѹͬ, ɣȹ˽칦ʱٸúúȡʱˣЩȥϢɡ
ЦˣУһ£ŶԽĺȥ˯һ
ͩЦ
ο¾ƱȥıӰ޳ͦΣ䳤ڷ΢Σҹչ޴ĺĻͩϸѩɻУһĻȻΡ
ԺһʱӰ׳ʣһҹڶθ֮Уվǹҡȵ湫ӣˮϴŶڴȻѵӰħ˫Ŷֱ۾ǰҹԼҴܹģס˷ѩꡭ
е飬ϵ΢Ц
ǾֺͩİӰصƺЩδİ棬ȴ˿
λ˻Ѿ˵ľƱǺ𣿡
ŶͷƬ̣󣬱ɰɫС꣬ԭصʯϡ
СͷԵתȦŴʯԱߵĻϲ˲䣬˪¶ˮģľܿȥˡ
ζ˶ϵʪëȥҾͩ
ϾϢٶҲûвһĹá
̫죬ͩҲǸջطãڴͷһԱߵĴһ´ˣϡ
ͩȴ۾ûգһ£ؽǰһһֻȥһӣСʹӴ̨˻β͡
ͩû뵽ռ棬αô͹ˣЩϲЦ˵Ӵô
վھͩͷ
ҹ΢㺣þֺͩϤĸоҪٿϸЩҲ̫֡
ھͩĥƬ̣ת˴ϣצھͩ߰һСѣһɣžͩ㲻ˡ
ͩεĺһ£̧ӣҧűԼϸһ㣬۾
֫ԱʾҲʲô͹˯𷳡
ڱ˵ĴϻɵôȻԵޱȵģҲôһֻˡ
ͩ˼ؿƬ̣ͻһЦ˵ðգǾ˯Ҳˡ
˳˳εëе£ԱһָͰѴͷϨˣԼҲڴĿ¡
ͩˣŷ˸ſڴϣ¹Ŀžͩ
ϸһᣬצӰھͩüĴ
ͩ˳ʱҲûзεСצӻ촽°͵
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ζھͩļߣβڱһɨһɨģֻǶ
ͩɿ֣̰ѱӴ˦̧צٰԷϡ
ֲܰ·ˣͿһ»УͲžͩСûӡ
ͩεצֻҪһ֣αȥػ˼֮󣬾ͩʧЦ
һɻصϣ˵㻹ô
ˣľͩļϰһ£濴һۡ
ͩϹȻһӡǣɫǺӦ̥ǣֻΪƤףܿ
ĸоȷģӦûɺϡ
ͷͻһ
źɽ֮ǰȷʵ벻ˣֻԸĸЩԼӡ󣬵һֱûر⣬ΪΪԼʱûлΣ䲻Ҳġ
ڿֲô¡
֮ǰᵽģɽɽضеٲ棬һ⻬羵赣վǰԵԿԼǰ
֪Լ㲻Եˣ̫Ĵ𰸵ȴʵڱصá
νͩӷ˻ȥ˼ţ۲ƽҲû˼װ˯˦˦βˡ
ͩǵɫСӰʧҹɫУԼǣ˼
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ڶգԽһչ壬հ쳣
֮ǰ˫̨ӣôͬѺϼľǵһۿͷҪڽ֮ˣϾȻѻȸվȻеɱ
ɵ˵ӦǸվһߣУֲϣ䣬׷׳Ĭ˾͸Ӳˡ
㿴ԼվΣɰַŵࡣ
ֻս˽о˿ģͬʱһƬȻ
·һθֱΡ
ʵһֱΪεĶе飬ۺʱվһ𣬶һֱԭεĸо
Ҳʹ࣬˶ԼúãǴκεĶߵ֮Ҳһزסֻ˵ûá
ֻεĴڣѽ㣬һԭģǵõͣҫҲӲǲ㻭ƤĽ㡣
ܹʸԷվѾĻˡ
һΣҪӮӮЩ˿˭յʤߣЩ˭
ȽĽźʣε̬Ҫ΢һЩĿ⵭شԷȻ󲻵òϣͩ˵öԣȷʵǳǳ㡣
һС͵
Կʼִµ΢ͣһ£Ϊͨԣ˫ϳ֮󶼻ύ̸ģòȴǸֵ̽ϼʵʵĺݻ
֣һˮһĿݣڶŶԷȴ˭ûпڵ˼
ǣ˴սͭࡣ
ϵǣȽģȻǽ㡣
ʹһɵġ澰׷ɡԾǰҲб
һйоأЩɵе˼ûνһתͱܹȥˡ
Ⱥдһ
ò˵ͷ潪˵ˮƽԣȷʵƽЩʧ
ԼãЩ飬ٰεƢὣͿǻ磬ԷȻΣҲоɣ֮ŶԷһۡ
ڶûҽӰʵʵأʮɵľŶԷֱơ
˫ָ㣬һת˱ƴӼؽĿ϶֮бƮ˳ȥ
ײС桱һʹ˱ƷƮҶ裬ӷĽл˳ȥ
һصǰѲ˿ǰһкãͬʱҲ˲ͷˣߺߴٵְΪλν
ң֮ʱѾ˺УʱѾ˲ǻؽǶ̤ն𣬽ֺͬˣǰغն
һΧ󣬷ŵĵڶѾȫδɢʱӭһУǰƬ
ƺõİ֮ơ
ۼλνǱ޿ɱܣ
ʯ֮䣬β˲ˣָһ㣬ǡõ˽彣Ķ紦
λãǽ˿̽ѽߣδӵ㡣
жϼ׼ȴҲգһзƣֻҪú壬ͻᱻܰĽ١
һָУΧʱ˳ĺˮɢȥĻҲѾѣѪ˳εδ
κͽͬʱԾֱվ̨ӵˣĿŶԷһۡ
εѪڵʳһۼͷһۣΪ⣬ֵѨֹסŻסʡ
˵㣡භҳΪأСڿʼһսҲ飬ۡ
˵գĴָһɫٿشӽ֮еҫĿɱڡ
⻰Ҳ֪Ϊγٳûг㲻ɶֺڡ
Ϊο϶ʲôıŴС֪ԷУһζ͹ͿռȻˣĻӮٴһ롣
˭뵽ֹͷ˾ٶأһʱʧҲ޷
˶񣬵ʦ˵öԣۣҲûй˼ˡ
䣬Хֻ֮һŻʮɵ˳Ȼһʱ羪ը죬ڰлص
ǵмŷҫ۶Ŀİâԣν֣ȴһ֮ʣǲ¡
˶֮ƣͬѧգȻŵʱ̣ܶͬҲ
֮ǰսǱĿõģ˭Ҳ޷жһĸ˵Ӯֻ½ս֣ѾǸݵľ档
һֳֽһֽǣʹϴԽԵʱõĽͬǣһεĶսҲж򼸷֣ʱ飬Ѹݣ֮иӰȴǸ档
ȴһս֮ʱʼѾһ֮ǰĽ·ʱõһ׽ͣ󿪴أнơ
һʱ֮䣬Ž꣬½磬ν֮䣬쪣ӰɣѾ˿ʽֻǿӣӦ൱һʱѷʤˡ
Χ翪̨ϽĹսǣòܹȡ
תۼ侹Ѿһʱȥˣûзֳʤ̨µ˶ѾЩסˣһڵСǱʵʦ˭ӮȽϴ󰡣
ǱĿעս֣ԡߡһͷûתʵɽµĶķѺ˶ӣⱾʵΪʦͷˡ
ӵѽǵʦ֡ʦһ¾͸ӣҵӶ𣿡
Ǳڣ㲻ӮҲҪôڧô
˶٣ȴȷʵʱӦɴŵǲָ£ôãϵǵûģԽԽˡεĽȴ֮ǰҪ֣ȥֻ¡Ըɲˡ
ⷬʵʵ˵˫ϸ΢ı仯Ǳ۹ⶾĸ֣һҲ㹥ң棬Ҫ־սĻʮֲ
һͷľͩҲѾ˶ߣĹע㲻ڽ񣬶ս֮ûǿġ
һʼӵǿʢĽ⣬ս֮ûгʱ򣬽ֱӱ㼫ûбҪ̽
Ǿս֮ԽЩˣ˶ֵ󣬿ɽȴÿüУ͸һЩ
ԽЩӵıһ㣬١
Ϊʲôأ
ͩĵһ뷨Ǻ媶봫˽ʲôǱ߿ȥȴ·һССɧңվ˴Ҵܿ
ͩһͷˡ
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֪ͩΪ岻ʣˣ
ϣƺûʲôԭֻ˵ϴ⼸վһֱʣϽ㻹ȥڣΪҪһƿá
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˵ٴˣȥϸϸص齯⼸նʲôʲôʲôˣȻرа©
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ͩոշԸϣϡһ졣
תͷȥֻĽȼܻ棬֮䣬Χɢ潣չһƬһĻ𺣣ϯȥ
һĻ̲סѿھⲻǵһС
ɷеʽ𡱡硱족ɵǿļУҲɡ
ͬʱҲǰ֮ǰʹʽ
Ǹʱδġ족һʽ硱δʹ꣬Ѿˣʹ˾ϣ⼸ж˵Ȼӡ̡
ʱʹһΪĺܴÿԽһεͬʱλεʾ֮⣬ȻҪרεˡ
һ˲䣬ʺ·һֱȼյ۵ףת˲ֻ֮صƬ˲Ըսϣεһɢƶʱ⡣
޷Ӳܣ󵴳ۿҪˤ̨Ե֮ʱεȻһ񣬽һ쵹ת˵ıԵ档
͵ĳһ䣬漴ʯѣѾպᷭƬϷԽ˹ȥͬʱ˳ƽһһ£ֱ̽顣
һܿͬʱпٽӡʱ˷Ľ֮ǰγһС
ƣٻ֮ǳ磡
ۿϨĻٴŷ˲ƽĽͲһƬ嫵Ļ֮Уɱ


49 İ
һ, նӳѪɫµķѩ˲䱻ڳһƬ

ǷһƬ
ܹɷѾΪףʱѾս, ˵ǽƣߵʱ򣬾Ȼʹľ
ô, ѵڸղνʱһֱʵ
, ôɲ⡣
ڵһ, εĺ, ̫Ѩ˺һʹ
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һ֮, һδɵķ, 㽫Ľ֮·ս, ׽Ҳûù
û뵽㾹Ȼˣ
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ܵǹɽһʱ֮侹ڸһԼսһ, ëȻַһӿͷ
βִٺ˼ʱ˿̣֪Ӧö, һȴͷ, ʹ̧, Ӳǽ˴С
䡪
˵, νֱӼ, ȼͬ꣬׷Կб䡣
γ, ִ֮һڿжȥֱֳˤȥʮɣһѪ˳
ͩոշԸ㿴һĻȻѿڵСΣ
ûӵУۼʶΧѾҳһš
һϣֻ¾ǵпܵģսֵҲͽˡ
һ֣пϲȻٷŹλᣬδվǣС족ѳ
һУζûɡ
һ˼䣬Գͣһն
ͷƻۣ죬δɣѾ˷˻𣬸ȼ˽ϻƣһ˵ϡ
ֻԼˤȥһ£·ȫĹѿʹ֮£ֻص˵֮ʣʧ飬죬ǰһƬڡ
֪Լ߹ǲǶˣڶԷԽԽĽѹ֮£ÿһĹǷ춼ͬϿһʹ޲ñ۾һɣˡ
ҲҪվ
ԼĽսͷϵĺˮ乶£ĿǰĽʣĸоʹǽǴŵ
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ɫ£ͩ
һҪɣ˽ģâ
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Щ㲻ҲûһݣҲòͬվһ̨ϣ
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Ǽ㲻ţоͷ־һ·ȷģ
йΪλҪС˵ƣӢɳ
ôħű˿ҫۣȴһ֮丶֮ˮòҧֱһεشڵء
Ϊʲô
ѵʸ־ƣת޻ڣ
ѵĴƣ壬
ʲôûΪλɢͬŶһδ䵽ľء
ȻޣΪʧܶʼղ԰ˣ·ˣˡ
̼ǵõгִԣ֮ӣ緢ΪպƱ޵С
ⲻ֪츳۵츳֮ĥѿ˪ȣ١
İɳɸ֡
ɲ֮䣬η·һҰ죬ִ˽ޣ˻Ц֡
ɽǧдĽ
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֪飬֪ң飬ٺңз飬ġ
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ѾؿɱεĺˣΪֻҪһûܹĿǰӵеһжߣε츳ҫͶģٶ֣
ͩҳɣΪֻҪһʹεʧܡ
ʱΣҲͲסһΣҪϡ
ڴʱһɫĽâȻǣβڵϣٽһܣȻӲذѽʽ˰ա
ЦδͣѾ˴ϡ
˫һǼʮɣֱ£˫ֳֽһڵأٽ񵲣˸һռһĿȻ
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˽ŵע£һֳڵϣһŽֱ𣬾ȻһѽĽ˻ȥ
˽УĦɽĽǣｪǵصĽˣνϵĹâԽԽۡ
Ȼ䣬Ľγ˴ʧɫȻˣ
ֻǹѹȻһᣬڵһţ
ȫϵԺֻȫһУгͬˮգ˰߻һա
ХϵԪźɢ˪ڿγ˾޴ĽΣ죬ӵᣬתۼȥĻ
ؿشִٺˣȻҲһѪ
Ҫ̧סؿڣкȻȻгǰһܣȻιȰĺ󷽣콣磬ˢˢˢС
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ǽռʤ漴ηɱɹƣ˸ԸˣԭӦٴγƽ㷢֣εĽȸղŸǿˣеƲ͹ԡ
ⲻܣˣ
ڽԼһз˵Щ˻ô˵ϵҲûãӦ޷ӳŶԣĽƣ
㲻εʹʲôֶΣʱˣ̱ս֮ġ
ʱ룬·ɿӶһ㿪ε׷һ漱ææ˵ô£ѹסĽƣȻҾͶԸˡ
ȻеҲ͸һɲȷͻţ˵ʲô㷽ŲѾΪվ
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ѵûϼƽһɹâųڻ㵽˽Ľϡ
̾ԼĽʢôʱҲѾ˽ǰæһһ֮䣬ͬʱָεʺĨȥ
תܿǰȦϳһεĺۼһСŻ
ʱŷ֣ԴԴϵǴεľлΧķڶĽ֮С
ǽУҹɫŨĻ仯ɽϪȵʣҶԷеķɽСǳǳ
쳾飬һ֮ܿ
лң룬һСӰ˵ĽҪϵʱεĽȴ΢΢һ
Ȼѿڵã
ⲻˮ£ǡ죡
ǰ֮ʱеһʽ족δɣŽҪһУֱ;ϣʱûǰʽӣξȻһѡ˴У
δȫͣԼӵд󺧣æԺмǰǰ
ж϶ȴʮ΢ģ˵ʲô
ţϵĹâȥһžһѿ˵ϡ
Ȼ˶ܰһˣ
ʶֲʵ֮󣬽־岻ѣȫٲҸμԴȥҪһתӡ
ľٶ̨Ѿ̲ס
ܲˣǽ˿ҲûԳ˶·磬εһʽ;Ӵܣʵ̫ÿˡ
ȴʲô˲ˣһ׳ŷ׭ͬʱͷҲһصشеʦ֣飡ˣ
˵һ䣬â˸֮䣬޴ĽӰѾ͸ǧƣӰ֮¡
Х֮ӵ·ߵʣʾ޳ֻ컯
ὣ񱼣ˮһ·εӰȴѾ뵽浱к棬ĳ档
һưĹ켣УȪӿѿһɨȺɽӦ͡
漴ɽĶߴȻ죬ʯ鿪ѣ
ڱӵֱֱֵ̨ˤڳ⡣
һʱ侹Ȼû˹˵
ŽŤͷȥŷ֣˰ɽضѾΪһԶˡ
һʣյû졣
Խᣬ
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ΪһҲ׷Ⱥɱǿ˺Ź
ִϵӾȻ˰ӽϻ
һ˲䣬ϰĸо·ĳҪȥ
־嵽˼㣬˫۳ѪȥһƬѪ죬˲ڵѰҵִ
ۿҪʱԱһָֻ֣
漴ִֻּݸͬʱСʵӣɻô
Ķ죬һʱҲû˭ڸԼ˵æһѽִӹϣűԷֱ壬̧ͷһ
Ȼסˡ
Ϊѩ̿ǰˣȻ篡
ʱϵıͽ֮ǰμĶЩһǵ͸УŻЩ֪Ļš
ô죿˵ĲᡣѽҲûҩ
篻û˵꣬ԱѾиµĹ˹˱ڵĽˡ
ڸ˵죬һס篵ĸ첲קԼߣ˵˵ʲôֲкͬŵСˣ֮ǰʦ֣ʦְǣǵߡ
篵ˣ˼ҺôҲˡ
һ˭ûܹƵģ߰ɣ
篸ֲӲǱקˣͷŽ㱧ǸЦЦ
һֱקصһͷ˵廹ûȫҪܣǸԶ㣬յġ
˵֮󣬼ֻǵͷָϴһҪЦЦı飬ƽʱЩΥͣһ£ʵô㣿ʲôأ
Żع˵ûʲôֻ룬ʱǰ˱ʦųȻ׿гЧɱжˡ֮ǰ㻹ƭ湫Ӻ;ȥңڼ˽ߵģܴ󡣡
΢΢һ죬˵ʱҲûа취ʵҲ˰æ֪ƾ˵ı£ȲҲղŻġΪһ˽ȥˣһ˵ˣҶˣ
篵գҾǿЦ֪㶼ΪҲŻģôأ
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ҲڰգˣôҲԽĵڶս£ôأ
篵˵湫ӺͽӶǳɣҽӱΪһߣ˵һ㣬߶ֵġ˭УΨ湫ӣĲ̫С
һεԽǽΪ޵һսҲһնԾ
һ죬⾹Ȼùر˰ɽض¿ɽɲǼ仪ӯ˾ϲѡ
δ̨־ͩѾվԱֵ߰һأҲһֻ֣ھͩһء
վ֮󣬲ͷ˾ͩһۣЦ
ÿԼɺ꣬Ӵ̨ͩķ䣬ԷÿҲȵվھͩϧֻܷµһֻˡ
ͩҲЦε˲䣬ȥѪɵСӣ˻ЦʲôЦҲЩ㵹Ǵʹ죬ڳ¿ŵģɶˡ
ԼҲ˲죬Ц˵û¡
ͩεҡҡͷ̲ס̾һ
Сһ̨ϷգһҲõǳ˰գһǱ߿лţ
ͩϳ֮ǰݹѾţ˵Ը¼Խʬ塣ЩİգҪ
εǾͺá
˵֮䣬ΧҲ׷Χ˹
Խϱר˲ٵҽͣԱʱ֮裬ǼУǿԪܵ˱ȻᣬȻϹ鿴ȴԪתʮȶ֮ͨǰľ˶ôˡ
γ˼ҩоһǰδеӯ̩
˽㣬30ǹ⻷Ѿ֮ǰЩѾָһ롣
˵굱дܵѹƣµĹ⻷ȻֻаֻɣĸоҲʵǾΥˡ
οҪڽȫ򣬽ںڵľڻͨ˿εȻûкȫʵǰȣӦѾܴﵽ˳ɡ
ϣ۾ҪԱϵ˵лǰһɧңΧ˷׷óһ·ĶʻӢǰ
λǴ˵صĶҲĿǰ統бߵˣæ񣬵λǰ
ͩЦһĻȴи߹˸˫ֳһö
ͩӹһĿʮɨɨֽ֣飬һ֣ߵ˾ˡ
ֳͩǱ߿һۣȷʵûʲô󰭣ĶϽ̸Ҳû˸ҳûǰ£㰲˺ȺһܿûӰ
˲֮Ǳ乬ѧͩԻ·ʼ𣬵ȥûתۼ㵽֮һƬС
˽̸


50 쾵翪
ڹӢʻĵ, ˶δע⵽ͩ뿪
λǰ֮󣬹Ӣ˵ͷʻȴЦŰסļ, ˵ضδСӢ, 㲻ض, Σ
εлǰģӲ޴󰭡
ʻǾͺã˵츳ڣǰεԽҲܹһ, ϧǲɡһȴʵ˾ϲһ, Ѿǵ̳֮, ɽضѿ, ʱԽ, ϣô˻, Ҳܸһ¥
ͨĴ鳤, ˼䣬ӢȴȻԱ˵˵ì, 뿪ɣҲϻȥ
εǡ
Ӣصȷʵб, ǲâҪԿȻɵʦΪ, ҲЩ, һ䣬ΪǺײͷġ
ЦЦ, ˵ѵǣӼˡྭЩܴ˱ɹˡ
Ӣһ
ԱߵʻȷӦɹЦεļ͵˵úãҿѵüϹ˵ϻ˭ûʱµûпıǮײǽһͷײˡΪΪܾϧȥúýܴаɣ
Ӣʻһֿۣ˿ΣһˣͷСӣҪǿرֺãϷھͳֽѵѵ㡣ȻȰ͹ȥײǽգ
ʻ˵Ҳ˵ˣҲûȥˣתʱ˶һۣʻҡҡͷӢûסЦˣһ䡰Сӡ
˰ɣֵഺ⾰ٷҲ󲻹죬ˤӻһЦԺȥˡ
δϣһʱһʱҲͦõġ
*
һͷľͩҲѾ˽̸ˡһǺ媣һû뵽Ȼεĺ峤粡
ӦҲǸո棬ֻ˵ԴϻطӡĹҲòˣţһ򰲺ã
˵峤ǣδܳšҵδϲѣػ
ϴκԽϱȽʱ򣬾ͩҲԱߣʱ¶˽ɽԷЦȻĶˣȷʵд˵к֮ķɣӡΪ̡
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粵ãһЩףܶһʱհա⣬мҪŴ
媵˵ͷ뽲
ڷͷԥһ£˵ǵõӡĵʱλҶ棿
媵
粵ǾˡǸʱųߴ٣׵壬ʲôұЩû
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媵ʱ峤λģȷʵֱ湥ĶȻҶˣ徭ҲĲʮַֻ֪ƺħʴԱ߰㵲һ¡
룺ҼǵöλеӦҲͬһֽ١
粵ȻôÿضǷ
˵һԵЩ֪꣬˵
ΪԲڷ綼¶˵峤Щԭûʲô飬ħһֱ̫ԸΪǿжһɢ˱ٲɣ֪ôأ
粵Ŷ棿
ЦЦű棬ǲţαʡ
⻰˵ľЩû˼ˡ
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ЦЦ˺һۣ˵滰ٻʱˣлл
ȻҲϰ粻ƢΪ⣬˵
峤лҲȰ˵һ䣬֮֮ںܶ˵Ѿ¡峤һڼ飬·Ūûһץһ̶˳ֺαΪ˭ͷأǲǣ
һʱԣ¿˿媣˰־ߡ
һһ૵ҾȻֻܴ˸ˡǾӣӿɲа
媱ҲתߣȴԱߵһ֦סˡ
һ֦նڵأջӡ
һϳ£ȥķ򣬵Ǻˣϧڸв֪
ʱһСͯҴ˹ɫţ媺ɫһϲæǰţˣ
媵л˵Żŵĳʲôӣ
СͯӦǡȴڽ֮ɫ˵ţӷźͼλʦڷй˾ԭһڷţϵˣ
ɫһȵΪλ𣿡
СͯҪ޳˵ţĲ֪ǶʮĵؿˣҲû͵
Ҫ˵ʲôȻס΢һͷԼоһɼϸ΢΢
ﻹһ˴ڣ
˿϶ǸողģΪȻûһ
ں˵ǷǳŵģͷɫһݼȻɱ⣬ȵڴˣһ
£죬Ӧ𣬵ǾԼնϵĻ֦ӯӻ֦ͷչ֦Ҷ꣬»
һˮӸߴĲ֪ĸáߣĲʵǧڽ١ŷ֡
ԣɫ΢䣬漴־Щ죬΢¶Цһ
һѹ翪ĳֱ˹ȥ
һ֮ҶƬ΢漴һƮȻ䡣
Ӵݵ˵˾ϵˣΪ˾֮Խѳ֪Ǻô
滺ǼŵģȴЩ߸ϵζ·𳤱ѯӣʮֽ˲졣
仰ҲѾվ˺ǰ¿棬ɣǾͩ
ԱСͯѾסˡ
žͩȻһ˵Լ˾ͼĿ䣬
Сͯ˵ȥգ²ţԱ߹ؼɡ
Сͯ˵ͷæˡ
ŶԾͩ˵ձ֣ƺӦýһʦ塣
ͩǹЦ⣬ȴĮȻģ˵Ų̫˽ңҲ֪ʵиë
媵ؿͩһ̣ɵǣֲ̫ࡣ˭˺ãǱҵѣ˭˺Ҿײϡ
ͩνһָ֮˭ʵѾˡ
媡Ŷһ˵ͽʶã֪񡣡
˼䱾аͷ£ʣԭҲûʲôֵþȵġ
ͩ˵ţлᣬ֪㵱걻һ٣ҲһֱѰƽ֮ĳȻ֪ǺνѣȻսΪͽ˾ҾͶһ£ٵݣӦɵĴأ𣿡
Խǽ̸媶ԴԽǼɵ˵С㱻乬ɼ̳һǸΪˡ
˵ǳϾͩĻˡ
ͩ˾ǿķҪѪΪƷ߱ǽƽٵԲ֮˵ϣٽѪѾѰԺŴɽرΪ˴Բˡ
˵΢¶ֵϧû뵽ոһȴǽҲΡ
Ǻ媣ɾþͩЩˣʵʱ³ģ
ͩʩʩȻ˵ڲ֮ǰǷСͯ˵еϨһ̣ȫȷİա
žͩƬ̣˵˵ˡ
ͩ΢΢һͷʾϴ
ʵ߰ǰҾһ档
媵ʱô죬Ǵȴ·꣬ȴ֮͸ġ
˼ٿȴ֣ںϣ˴Բ컯ˣɽϤֱ񡣿ϧȴԽԽ򣬻ҴƣҲԼ
⵹ʵ
ĻᣬֱǵԼܰպķչôΪɵĹ

ͩ˵ôſֹԲҲžһҪңս޲ʤ෴ܻͨܵĥ¡ΪʲôԽһͱأ
媷Ҳ£ûüϸ˼ͩˡ
ͩĻԳƬ̣û˳˼·ߣ˵˵࣬Ҫʲô
ͩҲɴ࣬˵Ҫϵ齪ıԭΣ̯׷ֽ㡣
һ˵ΪۣԸһͷѪ˾Ŀǰ۵ľһ겻ɢ
ͩһ媶һ
űͩһˣῪָʲôۣͷѪ֮ȫ֮㣬ֻһΣҲΪ
ԾͩݺѪԸͷѪֻжô
⵹úЩˣ˵ǵֻΪ˴㣬һԼҲΪҪҺ
ڻҪѯʣͩϵЦȥţС壬ʦ𡣡
΢΢һ
ͩǰ²ԽٰػǳںĿģѾˡ˷Ƕһǰµ˽ᣬװҲãҲԻһ
媳ɷѿģֻΪΪҪģ
ͩһЦȴֻţҵӦ𣿡
Ȼ˿ȫ飬вӦĵ
˼վһӣǱ㣬Լա
˸ո˵ףȴ˸ߺţͬʱתͷȥȴֻǷСͯ
üȥúù˾к£
Сͯ˵ţϳˣλʦ˵õȥأ
*
ˡ
ͬ˵ʱͻȻеġ
ͩͺ媹ȥʱ򣬷ֺܶ˶ڣ󲿷ֶӡ
αվһߣɫ䵭ƽδš
ϵǸƽӣн㡣ܵ游Ӱ죬ƽҲ뽪Ĺϵܺá
ƽƽûʸԽΪǳ֮ܵʦֵǵ׽ɵеĵλҲͣһǸһͬǰĦġ
˿̣汯ʹؿţȻѾɣ游ĿУһֱǼ輫ϣĺ󱲣ΪСȴѱζײֱ˿ûжڳأ
ŭΣָָΧһЩǣ˵ǷŶѾˣ游ձ岻ʣ˵Ӯһεıԣʮϲ˲˵ܹصɣȴξܾΪ˷ִ游ŭģŻᵹȥģ
һŭһĵĺ۾Χĵǻ࿴һʱ֪˵ʲôá
һᣬСȰ˵ʦ֣ڰ˳䣬⣬˭ﶼѹȷʵǴӼ֮ǰͿʼ岻ˣʹΪŭ⣬Ҳֻ˵һӣ˵Ϊʦδ⡭ˡ
ΪǰʮϲŸոճ֮󣬽ҲѾ˸˹ʱҲվʬԱߣͷ·һ˵ӡ
ʱӵĻ㻹̲סüͷ
ЩʵԽԽˡ
µҲԼĴǹ⻷ʱɶвʼΣڽ⵽Ѿѱʧȥƿشֵ˵뷨ˡ
˵֮ǰոմ¶ʱ򣬽㻹ѽ֮޻ͷϵͷȴôˡ
ڹעֻǣԼԽһִѹ룬νʧأֻнĳָЩҪĿѾﵽˡ
Ȼ֮⣬ܴﵽһЩӵЧҲǲġ
㡷ű䣬Ŀǰʮּսǿ
һ񷨣𳤡ڵϱǴһʧȥһεĻʤʸǾ͸ˡ
Ȼ˵ĲϵЩʱɲʺϵͷֻǵĳĬ
ȻԼ游ȥˣȻ˵㡸
㵽ıߵģ游״һܺãżвʣҲд󰭡رˣͲ£
ξؿȻĿŲһһЦ
ִ֮䣬媡ͩһЩ˵µǰҲˡ
Ͼ֮ͬСɣΧһȦˣ֡
λͷɨһۣĿھͩϵʱ΢ͣ٣ͩɼسͷ
ûʲô飬۾΢գһ£㽫Ŀ˻ȥ
˽񣬶֪Է׼ĶѾ׼ˣԷģ㰲ȵؽⳡϷȥ
媿첽ߵߣ˴Ҳ΢¶ݡ
ȻͻȻξͩ˶ȫû뵽ġ
ʵʲôˣͻȻ£
Ҫ˵Ѿ̧֣˵֪ѹ侲Щﻪ˵
㵽ĵӦǡ㽫ľԭԭһ飬ڳƫС
ԭεʤϢ֮󣬽ϱЩ鼱岻ʣٴ˰˹ָ˻ڵ顣
εҲû˵ʲôֵĻֻǲͬ⣬Ƣִֹ꣬Ȱ˼飬˵ͨǲȻŭκǳ⵽һ룬㵹ȥˡ


51 
媵Ȼ, òӦǽ岻ʵԭȲϾˡֲɽֵĳɺͳ
̲ס˵, ֪״ӣһִ, һҲ˰Ӱɣ游ʱ, ԸҲӦȴӦο䣬, Ҳ游ܹȰ
ֱʱ䵭ڵҲ˵ٻ
ʵ˵, ٲϲ, ԷϾҲǴСĳ, ȻԸ⿴Ľ, ոշֽϾȻʹɥʱ, Ҳ𾪲ѡ
û, Ϳ˹Ա˽㡵ŭ, ·ѾʮϤ, һЩ²⡣
ʱͩһѾеľͨ˴룬ʱ뿴, ԷĴжֶʹ
̫߰ˣ
㡿Ҫ̬ȺˣԽ, 游ʹ㽣߳ҲĿˣ
ź媵, ʸضǾٸһЩպΪ˼䣬˭Ƶס
媳㡣ʱУֺγ
ƽʱʮηλţȷʵ̫ˣ⵽ѵ⣬һݣ˶٣һ֮󣬵ͷ죬ȻЩ
ЩΣһƽ㡹ϵܲڵæԲ
ƿǰź˵ţʦҲǡ
˵һ룬Աи˵ôһᣬһֱվţû˰Ἰ𣿡
˴ϣЩŭתͷȥȴ˵Ǿͩ
Ӷ˶٣ʵʵ˿ڱߵĻ˻ȥ
媿˾ͩһۣԸûĻ𣿻ȥἸӹλ£
ĵŷӦɵ㶵ȥ˺üӣȱ媺;ͩ¡
ͩҲûֱһţһ
֮ǰ뽪ĶսˣȻΪǹ⻷ĻعҲָһЩ׻ƣͩãͷ徰ͩһЦ
ͩҲЦЦ
ԱйԾļ״Ҳû£æֽԼҲ˳ͩͩ¡
Ϊһͨ˶òͣæҵذӣ
˵ȻôҲǱ乬ĵ֮һ˼ҹȴûλӣȷʵҲʣ¾ͩʲôҪˮˣһһ
ͩκ˿ڲ裬԰ģתͷ°ѱϵĻϣλִ£ڲ飬ҲʵڲöԡʦͻȻᵽԽôĳЩ˵ΪԽ֮ʮΡ
˵˶٣ΧһȦλ뽯Щ𣿵ԽҲǴûʲô񼲣ڱȶһЩˣȻûã˵ʱ߻ħأʮͻȻڽ
⵽⣬Ϊ⣬ڶ̶̵ļ֮ڣܻɺ𣿵ΪֻǺĻ£ĿںΣ
ͩɣ᲻ԽϸͻʲôˣĻǣҪԸɵҪı
ͩⷬˮƽܸߣһӾͰڲ̯˴˵ÿһ˵ͷϣΣҲŴ֮ǰһЩ㿴ֵҲ̲סΣһ˾Լ
ɱθ֮ǵìҪˣҷ׷װעתѾ̲ס˵Ŀ棬ֱָģ˵ĺеȴ֪ڴ£ߣ
ͩĿ˼һɵˡӦҲҪֵһɡ
νӿڵԽ֮Ҳһֱдɣֻ֮ǰҪ׼ԣʱûгʬɽб棬Ѿͬһɵ˵ˣһȥ鿴û뵽ֱϽ˹
˿ͩȻҲˣҿͰѹһɵ뵽Ƕһһɡ
媵˵ͷȻɣˣҲһ
㱾Ա߿źϷʱȻЩԾˡ
ԽѾ˺ü죬ڼ䲻˽¹ֵͷϣζǺ޷ӦͻȻ뵽Ҫ鿴Էʬ
ҹһɺɵìȻӦ
Ծбѵʲô
㲻黹Ҫһһ½֮δ˵ף˼ҵ֮ҲδðȣóȻɵӵʬһǸйִɣ᲻᲻أ
⻰˵ģϣҲܹԷԣʱ媺;ͩѾ˵ˣ㡾ǻߣҲҸ˽а壬ûп
ͩ˵㣬ҷ˵֮йҪһ飬ûô
һر
ܿ죬ݹűżˣһͬԽʬ̧˹εʱû˵ҵ죬ôҪˣ
εɵĽҲˡ
ݹŷžƼţ⻰֪˾ȻѾˣҲɳһˣ
εҽոֻ˵˼仰ҲͬԽãҲͻȻ뵽һ¡Բ鵽ˡ
ԣ඼Ҫᵽɤϡ
Ϊ¶ȥˣû뵽˻
ŬԼҪµģʮأʱûб˷֣أ
ؿߵԽԱߣûʬ壬ȴԱߵ彣
ε֮ǰӦҲһֱϰɣ
ݹŵȻ彣οʦж꣬Ѿͨһ壬ʱҲҪ˼ͨ
ϵǸɺͽˣ֪εΪˡ
Ƕǰʹˣ˴˶˽ֲ˳ۣݹս䣬һֱԴΪĿꡣô᲻ڶԷƷỳɡ
μȻ˵ܲԽζǾа취
ݹŵĻε˵ͷԽĽס
ݹŲ֪Ҫʲô˵ʦֶֻ꣬ܰγ
Űһ£Ȼ˿ڽϿ˿ۣ˵һζңҪҪһʲôأԩѵ㲻Ϊ𣿡
΢𣬷
ݹžĻ
δ𣬽עڽһΣԽĳȻʡ
ͬʱģȴһʮŨصĺ
ŨصԹһһɵĵӾѵʦǰԹ
֪ǲ̫ų˴еԼʣµǰ봮ڷ̡
һְסæӿڵֵεԽϳһֱǳɼЮԹϴԹӦõġ
ʵЩˣѾ˲˽Ļ࣬ɷ׷עĿ
ȴҡҡͷ˵ԡ
ԽôʱĽ֣ȻʮǸʱԽȷʵû£ƣĽϢУŵһеĿؽйŭ⡣
ԹΪѾɣչ¶âҪɵӵǰ֤Լ
Ŀǰгǲ뺶ޣֻ֮µġ
ҲԱСһ䣺֣һڵĵΪʲôԹɢôʱ仹ûɢɾ
˵ûνɢԽǰԹʱ˶ѾüˣڽǵԹһΣҲӦúܿͳɢ˲ǡ
ʱԹȴǴѽڲĽϢġ
ɲǼ䣬κȻͷѩѿڵԽû͸ĻӦþ䵱У
δһڳ޲Ȼüͬʱѿڵ˵ʲô
һԽĳǰһȴŨڵԹԶ׼Ŀ꣬ǰӿ
ͬʱһӰѸӷһٿ⣬תܡ
Թ׷ǵӰӿ˳ȥͩĶȴȽ⻹ҪѸݣҲ̧һ̻ת˲ȻǱӵӰһŶԷȥ
ͩƷƵ˲òνתмܣ漴һǽ㡣
ͩͽֶϽĳԵ赭д֮䣬ЦЦ˵ʲô
Ҳʳϴ󲿷˵
ĿǰλߣԽǽϣ޳ԹҲͻϻţڽ˵мĺô˵˭Ҳʲô
ʸҲ˿⡣
˵ʱովһս󻹱һˣӦѾûʲô˲Ŷԡ
˿Ͼͩĸ֣ӽӭսȻʮݣݺԵ棬㿴ġ
ı֣˲𣬽֮ǰζսʱҲ
Ѿ˼ˣȴһУҪѶָ
ǸʱܽͽΪ˸δ־սһսԾͩıɱȴô˵ͨˡ
ݣܿͩڶԵ֮ʱνһʹñеʱΪҪд衣
£ͽмܽ棬ͩԸҲѾ´࣬Ȼƫȫ֮ǰж֮⣬ȴִɱУƵĽ㲻òĿǰʣʵǰչ¶ɡ
ԽԽǾòԣݹʵڰ಻ס㣬ôָô죿⵽ô£
εʦ֣ˡ
ĻֻһභӰ֮䣬Ѿʲô߸߷ǰĿյϡ
ͬʱͷһֻǰ봮ѾƲӡ
ʱ⴮ϵѷ쵱УȻҲڲͣðźԽϵԹһӱҵƵģȥǺһ𣬽档
˶һž
ݹʶʲô첽˹ȥҪӸ
㾪һȥҪδȽӽ㱻ͩһ˳ȥҲˤǴӵԱߡ
ͩһƺأصýԼȫĹͷѾˣ·ʲôѪһĶ嵱а
ܵʹ̲סشҺ
มʲôǡ졭ң
ţȥץԼݹŵĽףݹżһģ˺˵
漴鴮ױƬ澹ȻӰɢ𣬴󰧿֮Ӵܡ
⵽ʲôа
ˣЩӰˣܳԺӾͲץˣ
磬磡
ڳ˵в֣״Ȼ𾪣ȴҲڻңܿ½磬׽ܿ㽫عӰ
һɵһӴǬػʱ򿪣ЩӰװ˽ȥű˵ЩϻǲǶǧˣĺó
ȴʱߵԽߣ˵ǽŴιԭ򡣡
ĳ棬Լʶ֮⣬ѾˣԽһȴѾյˣ۾
ݹŵ֡ʦ֣
ԽɫȻһĲҰףĿãȻؿ˿Ƭ֮𽥻ָʶ𾪵ʦܣô£Ҳˣ
ݹһץסĸ첲ûˣʦ֣Ȼܻ
㡿һĻȻʶʲôתŷܹȥƬ̣־ϲظߺ游Ҳˣ
ϺԽ֮ΪѾ˵ĻǲδظȻͲڽ鴮档
鴮һ飬Щʧȥ˽ûĵƮץ˲ػģԶꡣ
ݹžϲҲʶһ㣬㣬ֿ˿ϵӣȻ
ѿ˵ֲʦֺͽ϶ͻȻֲ㷽ųǲ࣬ԭǾǱģ㣬ö˼
üŽ㡣
ӳ˸ɾֳʹҲʧˣȫ¶һֳǵУٻΣ·ʱ˿̾ԭ͡
صڶϵԽҲˣתӯ֮Ҳʧȡ֮ǣͬһ΢ķˡ
ţݹŵĻǱŭѣ͵شӵ֧ӣ˵˵ûУңǼ޻ǹһɵı
˭˵Ǽ޻
ϣϱ㡷ţһֳŸȣΡΡӷ˳ʹ֮ɫ
ָŽˣҶˡҽ岻ʣϴŷг֮ʼģǺһĲ谡
Ľ㡸Ͳ֪ôһ£ĵɴ۾
ȴԽ˵ԽŭϵѣСֹڣ˱ʲô黨¶ݵˮҺȥ֮һֱͷΣһҩ
Ǵʱ㱻ҴǰҾδСӣô˼ƽɴ㲻ɣ
ԭƢңεĽһ⣬ŭ֮ѿ˵žȻ˹ȣͷسȥ
Ѿ״ԭΣû壬ÿһ϶Ǿʹޱȣæץסȵһˣ˵ϣҴˣ˵Ҳ뺦ģ飡
뵽ԼһֱԽʮΣոɵʱչмӣֻͨ죬ȥһž˽ϣ߷ڵء
иƨ飬㣡㷽һֱң˵游Ǳģһ㡣㣬֪֪ܣôô£
תͷԽ˵ֵѣûУߺǲҿô


52 
ʱԽŸոջһ㡣
, ǹһʬ屣ãصɽ˼֮аᣬ¸ͻ, ҪȽĶࡣ
˽㡵ʻԽҲû֮ǰǸ, ˵ǡʱұɽ, ҲǽͻȻɷ˵֮һָʹɢ뾭޷, ߻ħȿȡ
ʱ˵ʲôԲסˣǲɱ, Ϊ̡Խû˵, Ȼ, Ȼ֪, 仰
˵ĻƾƲ, ˵ӵ߼޻, ԽȴۿǽԼֵģֲôԹ, Ҳ޴ӵˡ
ȺԽͽϵĻ, ˶һǾǿ־鿴Ž㣬˵֮ǰλ㽻õɵӶɵˡ
ôôα, ôˣϸ, ëȻ
֮ǰ˵ȻƷ˵㣬ܲסб, ʵλɶõţȻֶа
ŵĳµ֣˵ɣǶûôģ
ֲθֶԴԴϵز˿ռˣҲΣֻ֪ôġ
ֻһ㣬εԽ϶пܽضܴУǻ֮
о˶һĿ⿴ԼŵֽŶڷ
ܹ뵽µһĻԼеһжθûȥ´ԭΣصɽȥһˮũ
ڽŷ֣ʱʵԶԶҪ£ЩأȻᱻǰҴ
ӵܣκ;ͩηֵģ
룬ȴе̫ˡ
֮ǰȻ֪ϵб仯ΪϵǴӣȴ֪ʲô˲ܳΪһĽߡ
ӵ츳ֻ֮һſһݣһֱܹɴ޲Ǿ˶ѧޡ
ֻнĿǳӲ֪ŬΪֻܿڹʵˣŻΪֻҪε츳Ǻġ
ŴηӳԼӵеʵ᲻˸еƽͻأ
־岻ѣ֮ǰһֱҿ媵ɫҲʵû취ˣתʦ𣬵֪ˣʦˡ
ݹ˵媼Ϊ谮ͽܣΪζҪˣ¼״ºվ
˵ţ֮ǰһɵĶԹһȨУҴʦˣΪʦһ㺦֮Ѿ֤ȷ䣬޿ɱ粵ǻҪ̣ôһƱزưոݣ
媻δţһߵǰ
ں媱УԼ
ڵһμλ߸ϵʦʱƺҲƵһĻǱʦƮȻͬˣдϣʹ಻ȳɽ֮ϡ
ĺܶΪҲϣʦܹԼ࿴ˡ
㲻ϣʦ𡭡
üʵ㾿˭ΪҪٰҵͽܣ
סæʦҾǽ㰡һǵռҵʱҴĺɽϡ
媴㲻ԼɽµĵҵңΪͽ𣿡
һ㶣漴еһɺֱ˳β׵
ҪԸԼɵӡ
ڵĽ˵һĶôҲܺߣ֮ǰΪ㲻ܻˣ
Բź媾ȻҪͷԼ˵ʦǽ㣬Ҫ𣿡
ûٿվ˵ɵĵǶ֪ɽʱǫͣ𾴳ɥĲľٶأ
ָŽ㣬ڳ˵Ҳ֪ڴϷʲôǶᣬаǱ˸ðˣҪһʱ顣һɸλҲԴһһһĴ÷
˵ϣҲϾıȷʵ죬Ū˶ʼ׻ǲǽˡ
ݹŻæŻȥ鿴ԽҲû顣
ָʦܽԽ̧˻ȥֿһۣһӣǸлл
ѵ˵ȴ㲻飬ЩҪʹҪͱ˵Ѿ
ݹһ㶣ʲôҴ˵ģлллл
̲סЦˣʱΧղһЩ
ݹһ죬һ䡰֮ҼˣĻǵʦԼաͿ첽뿪
νҳ󲻿ɽϣǣ˹һɣʵѾŪúܲÿˡ
Ҷ֪º媿϶ҪæŴʶȤط׷׸ǡ
ͩȴû˼ͷһЦվԭأקһѡ
е㲻һԵؿ˾ͩһۣҲ˳˼ˡ
ͩƸ˸һյ裬һһ˸ɾڵǻ򾪻ɣཻȴ˵
媵ѺϽ㣬
㰤˾ͩһƣЩֱӸӲں媺棬ǰ
ͩš
ͷҲûأ˵롣Ҳ
ǰܴ󣬵ڳӶȥ֮Ҳûʲôռˡ
㡱ýȥϢȴӶҪڳΡΡر˷˽ȥһŴϡ
һ࿴涼úܾȣԭΪֽΪ˽ܵ飬֪ԽԽã媶Ȼᵥʽ㣬ȴû뵽˶һ
媳Žô£ΪҪԽͽϣ˵ա
Ƭ̣ɤ˵֪֮ǰԽӣ桭ʦֻصӵʱûҵλãһʱϡ
ֻϷ·˶һģ֮ǰһֱѹΣֲ㣬ﶼڳޣÿһֱ֣ڳЦǸɵӣҲһߡ
ļҪѪָŽСֱ
˵һûҿæıͬʱҲصŽ㡣
媵ô⴮ô£ϺԽ֮ϵΪλͻȻʧ
Щ಻ȥһʱ֧࣬ͻȻһɾԼѹ
漴ϱ·һɽƵģȫµĹڿ죬һУӲǴ
ȵʹ֮УͩԱ߻𣺡ڻԣʵ˶䣬Ȼһ°ա
ǰһ ʱ򣬴˻ֻǸͨͨũꡣڶμ츳ˣ˼ˣôмһʲô飬ı񣬿Ϊ⴮ˡ
ͩ˵ǰɿһۣ־ͩʲôʱйģֶԴ˽⵽ࡣ
ͩûע̧̧֣ͰִӵƬռһϣ˵ǰ
ͩӵвôĻǣɼƽʱǿάַġ뽪ϵĹӺζʵͺɣǰλ㣬ûɱ˰
뵽ղӵеЩǣҶǾһëȻ̲ס͵ȻôˣӦܾ٣ɢó
֮ͩ⣬һҪ֪⴮˭ģ
˵˻΢΢һЦ̧
ֻüͷһŴϢƣѹ֮ѳæûɱЩˣҼģ
Į˵ɱ˼ҲǴ˺֮ģӡǴӣ֪ô
һ
ǰԭһƽӹֱ΢ˣܱ۵ģҲʵ
֮ǰһֱº媷ԼĿʼմһ˿˵媶˶ٻм۰֮ģϾԼŬȥֺʦˡ
ûС
һʦͽ֣ͷһʧȥ˴ӱĶͻᱻԷԥصӡ
زе˶ڱĵؿ֪ȥԼԱ磬˺媵ĻȻˡ
ֱͦ˵ʦ˵ĺɣ˳˷ˣͰҵɵϣϤûһƮƮءôɽ㽫ȫжȥ
Цҵǣҵ츳죬δɱ˻ãεģ
ͩд𣬻Ȼ̧ס
һֵþ㵵ʵ̫ˣӶҪתҲһΨɫƽؿŽ㡣
媵΢΢ǰ㣬Ƭ̣˵˵ʲô
ȻĮ֮ţȴȻһɱ⡣
Ц˵ǲ̱Ҷ˵ˣ
һһٵ˵֮Ի˲ʧΪҰˡ
仰ڳڣ͵رһ۾
㿴Χ˻𾪻ãı飬Ҳ֪ôͻȻеһŤƵĳ졣
Щ˸߹ţɼĴڣվǶһ⡣
µ˵˵滰³ʲôıˣԼμӣԸ齲һ顣
ʱǸħｻ棬εרĿħʱĽӽħͷٳ֮ʣһжȡ
ʹƣҲû뵽ྐྵˣֻľŭš
⼸ͷһǰʧ̬ӷһģԱߵıյһڵأǰĵ涼˻Ρ
ȵ˵ǻΪħˣҲȫΪ㣿
ЩµȴְͷǷұ⣬ֻ˵ҪΪˣϷĹâħһӷġ
ŭ˼㣬һƣ㱻ˤɣһѪ˳
ϣ
ͨ죬ŭЦǣϣʦһȫҵԭ𣿱ˣΪε㣡жҰᵽԺȥסԩΪҶˣϵ쳣ᵽڲŲ𣿡
һסڡȴ̲סһۣҲԼ
ʦͽĿβŷ·оһȻƲͷ
ȴƫסڣЦҶ񶾣ҲǱƵģǲΪԼԶҪܵ˵ѹأûģе˵һϷˣ䣬Ҫˣ֮Ϊãʦʦ¿𣿡
֮ǰҵΪжƳģҪ㣬䲻ϣҲ䲻ϣ˵Һ˵ʦͽһһ룬Ҳ¶ͷϰ
Ļģ֮ȴһʱ˸ƽϣȻתͷȥ˵Ρ
˵֣ĻȻס
Ҫ˵ʲôҪΡ˵ЩǲҲ롱˵֮ǰʦĲԣûϵ㾹Ϊˡ
ʱգƺһ仰Ե̫԰׺ûˡ
ֻǵشۣû˵ҲûӦ̬һ롣
˵ЩǸո֪˵ȴʵûʲôֵ𾪵ģѾˣĸᣬҲѾˡ
ֻʵû뵽໹ôǰ˵һ죬ΪԺ媵飬Ūô£Ҳ̯е˶һ
ԭӦѾǣԼҪȥ飬ٴη˵ͷһίһȻ
ƫͷܹ˺媵Ŀ⡣
ȴȻú뵽Ļ棬Ѿܾûϸضˣÿÿᵽ˵񣬾ǿʦ˳ӡ
ֱʱ媲źȻԭӵġ
Ȼȴһ㣬ɫ䡣
СͬԼ׽ԵĵӲҷǶԼξ͸Ҷ죬ҪҪǣҲˣЩСЦһЦ
Դӽɽ֮Լ̬ȾԽԽ룬ʦͽִ֮Խ࣬˴֮϶Խ
ԼԭӣҲֻǱ߻ƢԽԽѱƧԣԶûСʱɰˡ
֮ǰһֱ뿪ɣֻƢԽԽǷôתϼȦȻ֪ԹԻ
ֱ֪һ̣ȻʶĲٻˡ
֮ĹϵҲԶ޷ȥǰ϶
δСǿһѧòãһһطϸͨ
һ򣬶ϰ֮˵ҪҪгһգеĽᣬһ۰ʦʵǰ֮һ
һж޿ء
ο϶ڴ֮ǰͲһĶߣŻһҪ뿪˵ɣһú⽫ȫ
㿴˿媣ֿ˿ε飬ɴЦЦЦţֿȳѪ
ͩΪԼµĲˣȴ֪ԭˣεı˿ȣȻҲ֪ġ
鲻ԽתͷȥΣļ磬̧ȴվû¡
ͩǵԼܹصһˣʮ̿ͣһ˳͸˹ȥһʹ͸ࡣ
ʱĸܣһЩĺ˺һۡ
ջ֣ϵĲѣȴԼָڷַĿ⿴ЦŵĽ㡣
ͩ˵ţףӦδã˵


53 ͡޶
ʵĿǰڳ˳˾֮ͩ, ڵĵӣû֪ʲôģΪ﷢
ھ̬ͩʵ̫Ȼ, ҾȻҲûкδԣ˵ʲôʵʵš
ǻ˼, ʮ, ͩ˲Ŷ˶񣬳˵ϻʱ䲻ԵӦָܻް, Խ»ֹۣ׼ƽһ, Ϊۻ, ʡ
Ȼ, ֻҪһҪԿ, ͻ˾ͷ, ˵ɵÿһʹ, Ļ۵ļҪ裿
媵ô˵, һս׳ȷΪʵ, һԽҲɵģìܳò⣬ԽԽ, 鷳ϡ
˵ȷʵе, ϱ㲻˵ˡ
ֲһ䣺ԣҾýһѪƣȥĲ, ҲӦǹƽġ
һû뵽ԼõĴãоͷ˽š
紫Ĺϱˣڵʱںڻһ
յƶżĺôвȼʱı֮бֻΪؼʱ̵ľ֮ƽʱ˭׶á
ڼǰڵһλˣҪʹƣĵѪΪѱ֮óʹõġ
ȫʧ͵һһһεʴ壬ȡԪġ
˵ľԪʧ࣬ͻ𽥳ɵҲ˥˻һ߸ʬʹ٣ܲ£
㷽˵ʹ죬ԭѾԼȥˣʱ˺媵Ļ͵һ飬־ÿ־
æҪ
ϥеǰק°ڰʦͽ֪ˣȫʧ츳ҲȥˣʲôûˣԸȥũʦͽһķϣҰʦ𣡡
˦ұѾ˵ˣûʦͽһĽѱֻǱ˼ٰĶѡ
ԭǰ˵Ƿʱ򣬾ѾԼĽ֡
һʱëȻΧȥе˶ĮȻƿĿ⣬Щϵ׽ͬţҲӶ񾪾壬Ͽ
˲䣬Ȼһεĸܣ·תۼͷ츲أĿȫǣǰϤ׾Ȼİˡ
彻ӣվվȥ
Ǿʹ˸һ䣬еȴվԭûһϵе鶼ֱ̫̫侲¼һʮֲʵĸо
Фһʼͺ㣬ҲˣһЩ㽻õĵӻһ½ոʱԼԴ̬ȣ亹
ôҲ벻ףΪλ˲ǷǣȻɱôá
Ǻ𰵺ε鴫ܶҲ˶ԽԶˣҲǽ֪ԭ˴һһǫģʼһоͶѾ֮С
Щˣ͵ɵһˡ
иϵõľǽǰˣǰΪ֮δ󺰴УȻ෽֪ˣ㱻ͬʱҲ߸ȫ֪
㡼ֱˣŪԼֶ游˺֮ǣŽ㱻ȥˣٻͷΣһʱ޴롣
촽ţ˻ᣬŵʦ֣šǸ
˵ʱףǵǸȴʵڲ֪Ӧδǣ㡿Ŀİ˵֮ǰС֪ŴˣһûŪͲɷ˵ָðʦ֣ʵڡ޵ءʦ֣ʦ֡
˵ʦԭ£תһ룬ǻԼԼһԸԭ£˵Щһ˼ûУͿסˡ
һֱƤû˵ε··ǿֱͷһ¶̬
ֱ㡿סˣź˾Ҫ𣬹˵¾ʲôģ£ʦֿͷա
漴ʶǸʵҲ˽Ƿݡ
˵媶ڽֻͷݣôǰڶڽû֧֣õĺܶණܶٳɵģɽľҲĺܴΡ
һϵĻҲ˼ЩȻ־ЩȻζ
Դ֪ʱҲñҪҪҴĿŽ̫࣬û㹻֤ݣҲֻܽܲ
ڣ඼ǰʱ򣬿ŴҵķӦַ֣Լû̫ʧõĿġ
ʲôȥˣ
Ϊʲôһʼʱ
Щ鲢˵ˣͿԵûģĸʣҲ޷
㡵Ҳɴ࣬æ˵ͷҪ񣬵ϥȴһεסˣûȥ
ε˰ɡ
˵˸ͷ赭д鶼ȥˣ˵ͺã޹أһ
λûɽɽض뿪˵һҲ߲˶Զ
ԼɽɽתȦ˸û˵ĵطСꡣ
֮ǰͽ򶷵ʱĽ˼£εͷ˲е㷢۵צܵǲʯϣſ
طûʲô˾ֻз罫²ĻҶĻ죬ʮֲãѵɽ·ϣɹġ
һʱ䣬··𾲵˼
еȣͰβ̯СԴڵʯϣŲԶһٻҡΡ
һƬƬĻ룬ڵǰķѩС
ɽϵʱʦžҵҲôһ١
һ죬ſڵʦˣſ嶼̱ʯϣȫëɹţ
һȻˣɫĻƬƬ뿪衣
ʦˣԴȥϵĻ֣зĻ̻ըˣɫө⣬һǵ
˸߲ҵشʯһ˺媵Ļ
ʦĽŲľ㣬ǵá
о仰С˷ǡʵо仰Сйױ䡱
ǰܵ˻ûкã˺֮״̬ҪӷЩ;ò붯ʯĵ滹Щѵûţǰ۾š
ͩɽת˺üȦߵɽǰʱ򣬲ԶԶСıӰ
ſʯϣֻССһţͷצм䣬ȥԹԵģǺί
ͩţ֮ܶǰҲһֻССĺֻ꣬лݲݣˮʦÿҪ飬žǿֵʦ
ǶӦǹĺܺã򲻻Ժ媵ĸ
µıѣǿڿ˵۰һδʧ
һ仨ϲط֪ȴ˶츳Ĵ£Ը˵ˡ
ԭӦñԶÿһ졣ʲô鶼ûÿһ˶ľƾʲôҪ˺
뵽ͩͻʮۡ
֪δʱԸԸⱻ˴ţ̲ס˹ȥ
ֻڵϣǸһһ̨׵ĽŲ̻˻ζ䣬ͷʯ̧
˲ҪͷȥһϮɫ۽Ѿͣߡ
ͩͷЦЦ۰ڣԱߵʯ档
СԴЦɰҲأҹɣ
һ˾ˣûеžͩҲ֪ʱҪʲôȥˡ
ҡβк
һһţһչڵʯƶ
ͩ˳ë˵ľãչůȣǰɽһأûźúÿһҵطɹ̫ǻܡ
צȡ
ͩЦǣҲҹˣɼ־ͬϣӦóΪѡ
˵֮ʵˣӲ𣿡
˵գҲʾ˳˳һɹȺƤëȻֱεĺ󾱣һᣬͷԼϡ
ͩƽʱ˫ֱַԵԴֱαЩò˵ͩȾҪӲʯ
˹ѡ˸ʵԭʦֵ³ç
ʱҲˣɽɽµ·ϣʱйҵĻɻԷŵӸųҲ֣һеĴԶĳɢȥˡ
ɽ쳾Ľ紦
ͩεצӣ룬£Ը⣬Զ㡣
һɽһ˹ȥͷĺűⵣĸ˾βȹŸںš
ʱӡۡһǸ˺˼ûãֵɱˣǺҲò˶٣ŵá
ǺӱЦͷĺӰ˸˵ԶӣĪĪޣҪȻͱȥˡ
Ҳ̲סЦˣǺӼ˸׵Ĺǵ潥ֹסһڱȥԶˡ
κ;ͩһһĻͩЦ˵СʱҲź˵ĻʱҲûж£ǺܺǸʲô˺öˣиС͵͵ң˵һֻھĹÿҹҪðˣ䰮ϲֵС
ĵСʱְͦƵź˶ˡ
֪ͩʲôվԼϣСԴһʮֺӣǼƽƽ£Ҳһӱ˼
²˵һ׽ڰҹʱžѧǹûǱ׿ˣʱ澵ӣԸԺǰ޻̸֮
֣룬̧һֻצ״ھͩؿϣջͷ
ͩĺѾĺܺˣʵǲʣǲǲᷨѰ˼ңҸΪλһ˵˼ɻ䣿
ε˵ͷ
ͩȴ̾ϧʱ̫СûʡˣҲͽˣǺ
κϲ˽һЩĸйص飬ÿˣҲһ£Լ͸ĸ֮ǲʱ̡
ͩĸƺһЩԼӡУǲ׵ԸòȴƺƢܺãûи޶𣬻Լڲϼװ桭
뵽ͻȻȻʶĻԼ͸ĸһʱӦҲ̬Ŷԡ
źɽʱữΡ
ѵǴˣ
ͩιεβͣʵʲôأ¹
ȻβͶҾ
νβʹӾֱͩž˦һ£˸ۡ
ͩЦ
棬ȻԱߵдɳɳ
ţһֻƯİ׺˳ëеʪһ߻һڶˮ
αֻĴСˣȫһëûУɶйһͬʱ˾ͩεĿ⡣
һŰ׺߹׺ȴǵ˽ǰŷھͩССΡ
ĿһͣסŲ˵ôôСǻ𣿺ÿɰţҶӣ
ȴǸʮöŮ
Σ
ëһӾը
Ůôһμ־䶼˵ϴ
˵˿ɰܱ˽жӣⲻ˵Ļ
ΪΣͩȴһĶ죬ü
ֻҲܱϲʶͻϲϲش̽ͷΣ˵ܻģҲҪһֻҿ𣿡
ۿ׺궼Ҫθˣͩòֹ峤ЩƧϲ¡
ͩһƺЩȵЦһתѾ˷ֵŮӣվǰ
˵Ȼϳ紫˵ǰ㣬ǳˮĸΡ
ͩ΢΢һЦﱧ˱
ָѾҪεؿˣȴƵεĲϣ󾱵ķʽ
β̫ϰߵ˦˦ԴһȻðͷ
粻Ƕκܺ棬ʵǾ𣿡

ͩ˿ΣЦһ˵ҵĺѣظɽ档ֻһֻͨĻѪ׺ˣҲǾβˡ
粵
֪ԼǲܰȥˣЩᣬûһҼСӵԭҲСɰĽϧ̫ԸĨëѧˣҲ֪⣬ܹܲˡ
ھͩ˸£ĵӿǵ˰˱ùֻҲ̫үˣӦͲŶԡ
Ӧþ²Ŷԡ
˳ִóһСƿͩǻ࣬ԵĨëͺģĨ֮һʮȫƮʮᱻ׷
Σ
ллˡ
ͩҲ˳飬Ҳ͸粵ӣӦԽ˳Խ鷳㺬Цлӹ
Цˣֿ˿Σ±˺뿪
ȵ֮󣬾ͩͬʱ˿
ͩеƿףЦʵô֣ûë֮Ҫ
οžͩﻹ룬ΪʲôץҵƱأ
ģǡ
ε۾תתȻ·һûվƵأһͷӾͩˤȥ
ʱ򾰷ͩվʯϣССһֻȻ֪󲿷ֿܲᱻˤͩǱһּۿһ̡
ԲɵƣȵرС
ָͩץΣָǰһָں
ҲȷˣԷؿڵλʹֻš


54 ݺ
ͩǰҲܶ, ģͻȻƣôֻһֿܡԷ֪ؿڴˡ
ؿҲȷʵˡ
֮ǰʱ, ĽײǰأˤѪʱûƤ֮, ټǹ⻷ֻعһ, ҲֻЩʹ˵ĵǲء
ͩ˼ؿڵˣ֪С, ۿ˾
һ뵽ԣζʱһ, ȫµëˡ
Ҫ֪, ʲôʱ֪ģô֪ģ
ͩ˿аˣ
β֮ǰദʱͩı, һ, ̷, Ժ̬ȷʵõĲ, ҴԼǴðģֻܵȥ
ǰֻþͩӦûȥ̽һֻȥ, ʱȴ, 
üһôʱ䶼¶ͦװ
ǰԼĺģ, ڴϴ, ˳ë·ҡβʲô, ǡ
֮ǰǸɫĺᡭ
ͻȻ޲һͷʯϡ
ͩθס֮󣬸˿ȴԷɵһԼ첻βͶֱˣЩơ
εСһ£ôˣ
һꤴӾͩצӺݺݰžָͩͷŭ
ͩƽʱˣϲŭ޳ĺ꣬ʵÿضĪʣΪʲôղŰץ
ζһᣬȻһצӰѾͩϵ彣ĵ˵ϡ
һһӦӦҷƢ֪ͩڽ츳أӦòԵ޹ǶԼĽʲô⡣
ɫٿؾ㣬˲˳ȥʮɣһֱź꣬һָĿ⾯ؿίίڵϵ彣
Ƭ̣ʲôûз
ͩЩ죬ͷ꣬ȴС׺۶ǷŭؿԼ
Ȼ󣬾ͩؿѩ׵ëһȾ˵ķɫ
ͩ
ͻȻһĲ²⡣
ε֪˭ˣ
ͩ⡭
һӴصϣ˲Σ죬˵Ӧ߳ŭĳɷָһЩ
ˣ
ⱲӶûô˹
ζٻԼɵЩ£۾ʵʲôʱ֪ģ
ͩɿһȨ⣬ѣվûң˵ʱ򡣡
һû뵽Ȼô磬һڣ춼ˡ
ʱ޷ԾͩϵıŤƬ̣ʲôҲû˵תߡ
ͩæҪ˦ң
˵֮һ٣ֵ侲£ҪȻ㡣
ɱ
ͩ
°ᣬֻεʵ̫ˣֱͬ֬һͩһ֮䣬Ѿ첽ˡ
˶٣ŶԷıӰʧ߹ȥԼĽеյ̾˿
ඣոհѽķҲˡ
ʵεҲûоͩе
ɵӣشýһ£媵̬ȹȻθеЩο;ͩɲĶԻҲڶУ֪ͩ϶ҲĬĬʲôŴٳ˺媵ò
˶ĺãҲš
Ƕ۵飬Ҳ˵ģ
һʵƽǰδеĶˣμֱ޷Լ֮ǰʲô¡
̫ˣԽԽ
磬ٵһᣬƵʵ̲ס±ɺ꣬ԱߵĲݵϴ˺üƴߣͷϵë
йŶϵĲҶһë»ָΡ

һЦԺлص
ϵͳֻʾˣ
δĺϵͳУ޷Ϣĵȴ
ΡΡΡδĺϵͳߣ߳Ϊ񣡡
һ֮ϵͳ޹ոҲڣ𣿡
Σ
Ѿڸƽˡ
Աߵʯͷ£óţԼƽľƽľ
ϵͳοɴ߲Сڣ춼ģ˶˾ϰˡڵèոյ󽫾䳡ѵʱСð˶βͣҲǿסûԾ
Σ
粻˵
һתƻ⣬ϵͳ˵ˣڽϻ𣿡
ʵ͸ˣһ䣬ǣٵӣ鸴ӣҲû˵ȥǹ⻷¡
ϵͳǹ⻷ҪִѾ룬㲻پ߱ʸ񡣡
εҲûȫָ
Ŀǰֻһǹ⻷ÿһ֮ϵͳĽһģһȻѾٽˣֻʲôط
ϵͳΪûȫо飬쳣ߣҲδܻеߣһǹ⻷Ŀǰɢ״̬
ͺεֱһɱ˽㣬ٽǹ⻷һӦһȫ飬ͨÿһľдÿһ֮Ľƴǹ⻷
Ϊ쳣Ӱ죬ֱˣû꣬˭ûнΪǡ߱ȫ
εôǴѾˣҪ𣿡
ϵͳȫΪĶѾˡ
һ滹ж
վ籾趨ִԭľһ壬Ժͽ㹵ͨ⣬ڽ㱻̨֮ʧˡ
⻰뵽֮ǰΪͻȻЩô£ʵҵʶмľһ㣿
ϵͳ
аɡ
Ҳô˵ϵͳֱܶࡣ
ĻôöͿˣֶΰٳΪıҲָ㡣
ʱܳǣδ¿Բ³ȻŽǹ⻷ԴҲûʲôġ
ϵعƻŽɱˣͬͽһ㣬ͶԽ࣬ҪջԽУշʩ¶һѵľء
˵Ļһ붼еƲ
Ŀ޷ҪŽոջǶȡ֮뿪Ӷӵʵ塣
´δɣʧܣȴɣһʮֵþ顣
⴮ӶǷãбҪܸҳ
μǵõʱǴӵƬѾͩռˣֻⶫʮ죬Ҫкܶ˶ȤǸ˺媣ھͩͲ˵ˡ
Ƚ¼£ϵͳӮԽ˰ɣԿ¾𣿡
ϵͳһᣬʾĿǰεĵȼ״̬
ϲɡԽ񣬽ɫȼɡ·ˡΪǡ
Ŀǰǡȱʧ鷢شı䣬޷򿪡
ε˵ͷ
Ȼû˾Ԥ棬֪пܷʲôξⷴһ¡
ϵĽԽԽˡ
ϵͳַ񣺡һҪɫҪı֧Ϊ֧ţµͼɽضѰɻáﱳһ
𾰷ͩĸ룬νʵǸħɣҲҪ
ϵͳǵŶħǷר
һ
ͷһᣬʵôûħͩǲǾͿԲˣ
Ȼһֱ֪ͩǷ£ܻǲ֪ͺˣΪ뾰ͩǰֳӣҪν̹Ķࡣ
ϵͳͻȻ𣬾Ȼһʱִ㵺İ֮С
ԺжȻ˾ͩһսֱʱ顣
įأźܶܶ˵ڵıˡ
õ߶ʧ߹ۺʱˣһ㣵·ζһս룬¼ҹˡ
δ̫̫ˣͩˣǷɡ
βþͩɡ
ϵͳڵľѾˣǶһ˭ȻҲʱпܻˡɵʱԴϲ䵽˶ԿһڳɫȻҲմˡ
εҲ˳ëǸ˳ͷ
ϵͳԼࣺദ
룬治ѡ
ڲ֮ǰϵͳھͩϲˣλ鷳ԼһЩҲԸΪһôߡ
ڲ֪䣬;ͩѾĬҪһжƵģɽضͩ˵ҲҪһͿҲԷһЩˡ
εƢĿȥҲ죬ϵͳ˵һ£֮ͩ仹Ű֮ޣƻһԼض顣
ʱһɵĵҵ˵ԽľѾָһЩˣѯܲιȥһ档
һǰĵ⣬˵ǿ˺ܶࡣ
һΪζҲ϶Խо֮ҲΪ˽ĽǿߣԽϵıʶɵλſɵ治ǴģȻҲΡ
ҲлԽ˵Ӧ
Խոսʱ򣬹һɾѾɽαȥɽԽĿջ
£Խ˶һȦ촽԰ףɫЩ࣬ɫȥֱմӷһ
ֵǣǰ˼֮С
ڴϣνĹһɵӿͿ£˵˲˵ģȥˣֻԽˡ
غ˿ˮʵҽҪ˵ʲô
Խʵû뵽һᱻ˸ֻᱻˡ
Ρһͦܵİɣ
Խ
ġλ˸ˣν˵ҲҪ飬游ӶѣҲΪ㡣
Խ游΢ʵɵģ
ε
׿ڳϣԽɫʮָӡ
૵Ұٰ̽ȷȻ·һɺƣоò׽û뵽
΢΢۾˵ô˵Ҳ游ѲŽ׽ҲΪҪų⣿
ԽΪˣҲҪ֪ΪôһûõĽͲֵã
ؿһ˶ٶԼλ˵ҸױţӦŴǰ̣Ҳ˲òҺĸױ磬ĴͶղ˹һɡ
ΪһɾͶ׽Ͽ𣿲ǵѧˡ
Խ̵ЦЦϾ署Ķľ鷽ܷһͻȻվߴңʵҲһԣⲻȨ游׽ȴֻ˵õƫͲң˵к壿
ûа취վϻش⣬ΪûоʹࡣˣҲֿԵļʹա
ԽϵģûǺ⣺Ƕ˵Һܸл游Ϊҹϵʱҿһ·
Խɫӣ˵ǣţȻҿⲢһ֮ҵҲûжȻ˿޷⡣
εҿ⽣׵ʱˣû취Ҹˣûŷãˡ
Խ̽⻰١
εңѧ׽ܽո޷ʶƽĹƣҲḴǷǰµĸأ
Խô
ΰѸø˵˵ˣվôôաҪǻҲʹ죬Ҳûϵ´㡣
ԽЦЦ˵ҷźݻͦģԼأɡ𣿡
εص˰ɡ
˶٣д׵ȡ˳ݸԽ˵ԭ
Խȴûнӣ˵̸ʲôԭԭ游˵ԸܿĽףˣŰա
ָϷֱĦһ£·𿴼游Щɣͳζӳ¡
Խ˵ҲѵõƷศȶ񣬶ҲкôܰǼ룬Ҳ⡣
һ˵ˣ
Խ㲻֪Уֻһûʲôˡ
ζƷһôģ֮ǰͩĵؽһĽУȻɪ˵ˣҲֻΪͩףȫ֪á
ȶ񡭡ǰ˵ǶԾͩħҲõġ
Խôˣ
ν˵֪ˡˡ
ߵſڣԽȻںһΡ
λعͷȥ
һǳõĶ֡
Խ֣ص˵ллˡ»һ
Цһ£ã㡣
˿ջǽͷѾ͸ˣϵ˵Ǻܶ࣬
¹ʣϵƻԻͣԶ¥и贵ԼЦ֮
Աߵ̯ϣиֵͯزĸҪǳԣһֱۣ򣬳ϱȥ
ûҲûṦɽķߣΧ𽥾ˡ
а㸡ϸϸš
κУȻתȥ
ͩһξԼһŰģһյ״Ļơ
κȻͷҲһ٣վסˡ
еͩﻹŻƣӰ֮䣬֯ŻһƬ͸Ĳ⣬վˮһ
ʮɫĵƹսͩ۾ʤϷǡ
֪ôЩ㱡


55 쳾
ܿ, ͩЦ
ֵĶߵǰ˵ǡּˡ
ʱÿһؾͩʱ, ˵Ļ
αѾҵ˺һ, ͩ仰϶ʱһȣҲֱͷ
ʱ, ſ̫
˵ߡ
ͩЦŶƬ, ҡҡͷȻ, Բס
͵вŷֻС, ʵһֱ˵ʹ˲, ֪ôڡ
бͩһۡ
ʵҲǺˣּͩɫϿ, ѻ˵, Ҳʵڲ˼˵ʲô, ˡ´֪ʲôҪң
ͩһ
˵֮ЦЦ˵˵ʵҾЩ, ʵЩСˡ
εü̱, Ҫ˵ͩѾԭһֻСô, һ̬㣬ʲôҲúܺá
һͣµʱҲһָ, ܱȵģӦöչʾŶԡ
Ŀŭ֮ɫȥһЦЦ飬ʵľҵʱҲͣ
ͩȻˣ˲ô𣿡
ĺҲһ츳Ȼ֮ǰδй飬ȴ·Ѿһֳ뻯ľ硣
ΨϧǣٺõˣҲлᷭʱǾ⡣
ͩ˵֮󣬷βû¶ϲûɫ°ͣ´Լ
ͩ
ÿζһУף
һ֮ε˵ͷЦߣ֪ôϳҵˣ͸ϲ˵ͣϲ˵ҿɰԹͶǰɣ
ͩ
𻰣ȴ뵽ʲôֳžͩһ㣺Ҽһ˵ҿɰǴһš˵ôôͻȻ̽Ȼϳ˭ˣԲԣ
ͩ
׸˳ëĴ̫࣬ȫû뵽гһԼȻᱻɱһʱסˡ
ͩڿЦ׼ֻı²С˵ʲôգһʱȻ֪ôӣҡ

ǰһֱþͩ˸Ī⣬ᣬ˼ܵ¶Ҳ׿ġ
ʵβ̫ϲˣʱҲԾͩн䱸
𽥵ദη֣ԭͩҲлҺ޴룬ԭʾõķʽ׾ּ򵥣ǰҲδйʲô˵ľ顣
ͦݣʵֻѧıȽϿ죬װıȽˣֻҪһ̣ͩûˡ
ͩҴʵΣҲ𽥷ʵľͩ
ιԷЩźСĵӣһɣǴЦ
ȭ¾ͩļЦ˵ʦ֣˵»ػʰɣ·ˣвУҲ͡־ͻɵһġ
ͩ˿ҲúЦֶǶֱֻ˲ͷʾЦųŵã´һ䲻һġ
˳ְѺƽӹһ·곤ҲǺָͩȥˣת˵ģ˵˵㻰ͺá
Ƕûʲô£ղһ˲żʱ˸飬ԽæŻɽȥˣͩҲûʣ˳·ͬһߡ
˳Ĭһᣬκʦ֣ʦ˵ʲô
仰ʵЩ䲻ͩšһʲô
εװɵô˵ôͽܣŵһ֪ġǼ¶˵ĺܣ϶޲֪ԽԽãỹе˶йѶʣ
㼸θʩѹҲû˵ʲô϶֮ǰ˵ˡ
ͩҡҡͷ֪̫Ǿú˲УҴӦ޸ɵһķӦ֪˾
β⾹Ȼˣޣ
ͩЦСΨ
ҲЦĽףҲ񣬲ҳݿ
ͩˣֹȻΣ鼸仯̲ס̾˵ô£㷽ŸʲôȥˣߡʲôȻҵϵ׽ҵĸɸɾڱ𣿡
ЦŻص㿴ƱǺʱ򣬾Ӧ뵽Լһ졣
ͩʧЦͬʱͷԷתˣǽ⻹ǲ⣬ԼӦô˵׵
ǿκͺ媹ϵݱ䣬ҲͶԴ˸ţԼһСʲôβϲ飬ôҲԥؾ뿪
ͩûʲô˼ֻǾǽѾһˣȻ°Ҳûʲôô˵һҲ˵ЧֿûˡʱģԾķ˽Щ¶ǹҪ㣬ֻûʲôġ
Ŀһ΢΢Цţô
ͩתͷ¹ξˮӳεϣĵʣ飬΢Цûʲô֮ɫ
ͩһɣȻһ˿⣬ָ̧ԱߵСӣ˵٣ȥѻƷ˰ա
һЩ첽߹ȥյƷˮУ߻صߣһźˮƮˡ
ͩ˸ЦƽҹľɫǲϣҲƮԶЩĶЩ
ЦЦȴûĻֻǵһҲ񣬻ħáԼô
ָ֮ͷһθͩᵽħ¡
˾ͩλˣϵÿһ㡢ߣȻ׵رֳΪ֪ħҲֻСǰ¶֮ǰҲûֱʹ
ͩҲҪħҲǸ꣬ҶϰˣֻҪƽ̫󣬾ûʲôν
ʲôƽ̫أ
žθոռͩʱӣվڽͷ貵ĵƻУΧĿȴԨ޲ϲޱ
εҲؼǵãͩһħԼܻȥԺҡɹ
ͩ˵ÿһնͬһգޱϲŭ԰׵ͬһûɫĻ뻶·ûʲôر塣
ǡ
εġ
ͩţ
ε˻ܵиŵӣôʲôأҲͲˡҲϲȾƣҲ̾仨лˮȤῪЦѵЩ飬˼úõػ𣿡
ƶ˵Ȼ
ͩһ˵ʲôȴҭסˣһʱ
˵ģεξѰ£ȴ·һӰһ̻쳾תȥ˼䡣
ˣһʱƲۣεǺ˵һҪúҵħķûУЦʲô
ͩʶЦ𣿲Ц
˵һ̧ۣȴӳŵԼ䣬üĿԣԭЦˡ
ûʶֻΪȻȻƵϲʵͬһǳϵ嵭翪˿βá
*
ȵͩɽʱѾǺҹˡ
ͩһֱ͵Ժ棬ŵǣһȥˣ
εǣңתߣ߱߱žͩ˻֡
ͩıӰδŲκȻֵת˻ʵˣһûʲôʱض𣿡
ͩҶԣġ
εôȥ
ɽضȻѰȥʲôط̤һҸһͿԽȥˡ
¾֮ͩǰҲԽ϶һӮ˼ȻΣôϵȻҲֻһܹ롣
ͩûϵĽƻסҡֻҪһȥܿˡ
˵ƶȻԼʱͩ׾ٵҵϾǱ乬ʮ֮һ´úܡ
һðաȥһ棬Ϻʱͱض
ͩü㻹ȥʲô
εǴô¡Ȼ׿ڳԼҵˣм䵽βģվɡ
ͩ˵üһ£ȻĬȭݵǰ
εĻͣ£һʲô
žͩϿȥȴͩһ̯澲һӨ͸Ĳɫӡ
εǽһ𣿡
ͩЦŵͷ
˵֮Ҳ˸ۣռ֮ǰɢ̨ϺԺЩƬȻ֪ʲôôǰ⣬˵ʲôҪٶ޸ˣϧûʲôߣˡ
ȻһЦӷ㡣
һⷢÿȻϸϸƣȻǱһƬƬճõġ
ͩûߣȴ֪ϵͳ˵Ϊ⴮ľŵѾˡ
ʲôпܵϣֻн֪ˡ
ʱѾѺ㣬޷˷ˡ
һʱһִеĺܿ죬Ȼɻû뿪ɽҲѾʼӦеĳͷ
νȥʱ򣬾ͼϥڵϣ˫˫ŶţɫήҲô̵ʱѾʮꡣ
ǰһյߵĵƣϷðһ
ϸʱͿԷ֣ԭϵЩ۶ɵģ
涼һɫĹâĵÿ˵ɫǻް
μͷɢڣȻǴս֮δϴͱѺˣƻ˵ᣬϸȥϲò
βԼһμʱĳ
Ǹʱ˲ã²ֻ˵ʦ˸ͽɽ˵һ
ξͿŽ߽վڴǰԼһ˵ʦ֡
ţվֱ壬̧Цֲʦֵ˵ɽĵطʦ֣ķ羰á
ʱοڴϣŽ㣬ĿУǺεҰġ
һվǰ
һγ֣ɪһ£ȻʶԼãɫ˵㣬ʲôҲ𣿡
εͻȻһ¡߰ǰɽ¸Ҵȹһ㱻ܳԵꡣͬ˵Ҵģ
˲䱻ס˺һ¿ɤ
εǸ㡣𱨣³ǻá
汻˵£޳ͬ㣬Ҳ̲סЩ顣
뿴Σֿؿüۣա
̧ڣĳ˾°ƣһһ֮䶼ȻȻشһֶŸͽʣԼ֮
Ҳݵشѣ֪ӴŶ۸ǶôİִʱҲ
ֱ޲ýƤҰԼϣһοεʱ򣬾Ȼǿҵһ
ǵܿͱȡ޺޵˵СҪʲôʲôȻ˵ˣѵһˮֵĻᣬ˭ֻܾ
Ļᡭ
εǴҵˡ֪
㱾˵֮ǰѾ媺;ͩˣ֪ҲʲôƲ磬ԼزҪţ⻹óԿͷ
ҧҧ鲻Ը˵֪ġ֮ǰΪ鴮ŻûֻͻȻܡи벻Ϊ˵롣
һᵽиʱ֪˵ˣһУָʹģᵽ
Ǹ˲䣬кȻһͷ뵽֮ǰԼļż
ȻǴ֪ǴԼӵлأȻ֪ôʹãǲǻ˽ĸһЩ
ǣЩʲôҪ˵
˵ˣ篼˵ҪߴϷһЩֵôԼܣ˵ܻһ
뵽鲻Ըӣ˵û֪ô࣬䵽𣿡
ζԽӽһֱֱʱЦЦ˵ô㵹ڻԼ䵽زΪʱ˲ã޿ɾҩ
ӰյĶϣʵǽ㣬㣬㿴ڵⱾ𣿡
һ仰͵ڽȴͬһ㣬ĺðһ亹ʧ˵ʲôʲô飡
εÿ˶вͬ񣬾ͬһеÿҲԼҪ飬ǴϷ֮ǰѾźõġ
¿ۣԭڽҲûж츳ʤڼʶ㡣ԭԸ꣬һλ·ׯȣȻΪӴؾǣӴ㾭̰ѧпΪ֮
ӣΪҲϵʹ۸ģԭȵľŪĿȫǡ˵ģӦڽĳʼ顣
ڽǵλʧȥ֮ſһ򵥵Ľܣȴδš
εĻޱȣ·һԼĳħһý鲻Խ˳
òϣΪһִլУƽʱ費ԸԿ࣬ȥټӵܣ㹻ĽǮԻӻȷʵɵдɱɱ׽Ҫʺ
ٶꡭ


56 
͵һ, һ˫۾Σô֪ģܣܣ, ǲҵĻ
Ц㰮Ųš
˵, 㷴ԽԽס
ֲλô֪Լ͵񣬹ֲԼ˼ʧܣԭθһ, Ҳ֪Ȿľ飡
ԼΨһ֪ˣ
㲻ļ, ȥץεֱ, һϵĸ, Ҫյ˹ͷ档
ȫľԪѪٵŵʧ, ֮䣬ͷѾһƬ, ҲЩȥ, ʹɵòҽг
üȻ޽, ǿֳҲ˿û취ܵãֻЩθǴվ
Լľ, һ, ֱڵӶˡ
ֻҪٶһģһƽ˳, ôɱɱ, Ҳĵ
ڷ˵ǳ޻ǰգתȥ, ۰һҪ뿪
̲סΣߣһ˵ǲҵŪûˣҪҵҪҵ㻹ң
˵䣬̲ס󣺡֪ҲҴ˻ʦ֣㣬ֻҪԼԭ㲢ûʧȻұ֤ٸ¡ʦ֣Ҹͷ㻹Ұ㲻𣿲ĳ𣿣
˵Żں޲ѣоȻѾ˿ǻȴûٴĮȻ߳˷䡣
һƿţӽɫ㵱ͷ˵ϣЩĿ
䵲һ£ؽĵ߹Цųʦߡ
ε˵ͷ
Ŀ뿪Ž㻹ڴУ˻ȥһţһС͵󺰴У㣬϶ͷ̧ҲûûʡʡɣϣȻҸͷ
뿪СԺֵ¾ͩǴӡ
μ㣬˵ûʲôشջ񣬵֤֮ǰǵĲ²ⶼȷģ嵽ܵȥʲôͷҲǽҪ¡
ʵǽ𰸣ҲȫεģԷŵвʵ֮ҲܾţˣԶĹˡ
ηſӣ˻ȥС˹ָͣⱻһ¡
ŷ֣͵ŽȻǹ̵ġ
Щ죬ժʵͣôˣ
ûзӦĽҲûעЩȥǲδֻǹ̵¶ȥˣһлָ
ƣҪʣȴѾиӭ˹к湫ӡ
תͷһЩû篡
Դϻһ֮Ϊԭ򣬸ȥڣ˱ûټ
ε֪ҲһɽϣֻڽȤûϳսƽҲٳۿ˱ԣεɽͷؼ
ʱѽˣ篵˵ͷ𣿡
Ц˵ǣʶ˰ֻڵձҪ뿪ɽˣҾķ羰ܺãѵøմԶתһתȻˣɾûˡ
ΡŶһֵһûϲζأ̫ˡԭ˵˻ҪϳԭͦǵģڡҲѾް˰ɣ
εãδȫָӰ첻󡣡
篵˵ͷпǾͺá㾡ҪӺ㣬ʳˣҲǱӦˬ
ڶ֪ˣ
㽪㵱ʱǵеڵӵԼĶУڲĳţӦҲû˸ҳȥ˵ɣ
Ȼ篶˵ǻôķзֲʲôʵ飬ʵҲǺ֪
ô˵Ҳֵͬ˵ȺֵѺͽϣҪ޻㣬²Ǻܶ˶ڳ߾̸ˡ
ԭ˵
Ρมһ˵ԣ̫࣬һ˵һʱҲЩˡѾܵʹԺ󲻻ٳ˾ͺá
Ҳ΢΢Цţ͵ԶԣԺ󲻻ٳҾͷ
̫ۣһο΢Цı飬ȻȻеһ˿졣
Цͷ·ǻһƵģ鸡԰ס
գգ۾Ҫϸ篵ЦȴҲѾˣͦģֵĸоҲ˲ʧ
篵湫ӣû°ɣܾ㻹ǻл㱵ġ
ЩĵؿΣ˵ǲһ̫ˣǿȥϢɡ
εá˵ͷָ˵˼䱣صĿ׻෴ķȥˡ
ȥ篵·Ĳɵǰ˼ƹһԹľҪʱ򣬺Ȼòԣͣס˲ӡ
γԼֱߵķһۣ͵ػȥķ
ѾûӰεĿȴӹһĨ˼
뿪Լסĵطȥ˳Ѿָ¶ȵĽʣʵ𣿡
һõ˻ӦƬ֮󣬶ɪӽ˳鿴Щ˵û£ˡ
εû˼Ļңû¸ղΪʲộ
ɪûشûͷûԵʵ˵ԭˣ˵СˣôԭõأԼⱲӹҲ̫˰ɡ
ε˵ǰǲڵġ
ɪ΢΢۾ͷ⣬˵ҷſ˽Ǹӣһӡţһ뵽˶κӡ
˵֮ԼĬһᣬżΪʲô̰أΪǵ̰Լ˱˵Σ֪Щʱ򣬻÷ǳ𣿡
ý㺦ԼͶκӺɪʵȫǲͬ£ȫΪ˽̰κȴŤ֮˷Ϊյ¸С
ϣʹ媲һ졣
εҲûоɪ˵ԭϵĺö飬ӦñǷֱڰ׷ŷ֣ʵܶ¸ûй͵ԣźվҲֻź
̾˿ҪЩסǣѧЭǰɡ
ɪһۣʲôû˵»ص˽С
*
ҹʱ֣ɽ壬ǧ¸
ΰǰļƻ׼ܴУֱʱŵһμպɽض
ѩƬƬ裬Ⱥɽ֮У·Ȼֱ»ͷ£ȴֻɽһƬϱԨס
νضڣȴһɰɵУӿ֮䣬ֹǣ˳
湫ӣˣ˳Ŵ˵нȥضܹ̽ӦȱʶѰʲôԵǧСġ
嶥ɽӳһ˵ʣµ·ҲͬԱ㡣
εл֮󣬱㴩Уض
ɽһļѩķѩȻܻЩ⣬ض֮ȴǶȻ϶һ
¹Ҳʧˣܿǰһаʯף̤ȥֻ֮صûоͷΧҲԽԽŨī
ּȰͺڰ£ԼƬռ䵱вϻ졣
˼о̨׺ʧˣƺվһƽ̨档
ΪԱαͣס˽Ų´
ʱиСΣ
ɽأмֿʧ棬Զ룬ҹλʱ߽ǰỽ
ˣҲһӾˣǾͩ
΢΢һ
иʦֵƵģѣһ湫ӡѡ˱ΡƺСΡģȴƺֻоͩһ
֮ǰڳϱʱϡǵȺоͩйԼʱңУ³֮α¡
ʱһƬףһȴƿڳ繣ޣůӿһ׽뻳Ȼ
ζ˶٣ûӦ
Ƭ̣оΧĿһȻѾϢؽˣͩһؽ˲١
Σ˵ʦܣ𣿡
ƺȻЩʧߡһ
漴һǰʱ
ֻͩһϮ£ҹ飬ܿߵǰЦЦ
Ĺ⣬ſԭվһʯɵľ޴ͼ棬ʯͨīڣͼԽɫ·ɣڹâӳ£һ貵ơ
Ѿϰ˾ͩûԷƺǻһʮĹʱصܹ˲ƣֻҪ룬ûܹ
Ҫȥɰɱⲻ
ͩƼԼҲ˵еڶԷ׼ܸеκǲ̫ˣֺû
Ӧǽҹȥ˰ɣ
ͩһ⴦ضϴοʱڴλϷ򣬽ȥ˱һƬˮȴĵ˴ϻؽûм档
εǰҲ˵Ϊڤ˾⴦ض֮зģһֱдԣ˵Ǵض֮ڱͨ죬ټϻиֱǵúܶ˶졣
˵ţ˾ͩһֵۣΪ˷ֹвĵС͵͵ضÿؿķλԼͨĵص㶼Ǳ仯ġ
ͩһָ֪ɣ̿Ц˵ԭ
εԣܲߣ˱¿
ͩ𴦵·ͨҿӦİϱߣСˡ
εͷͩŵһơ
Ʒ磬޴İͼ˿ʼת
ͬǬޡ㡢롢Ұ˷𣬽ţͷϱһбƬĿռɲʱ磬ǰһ
ڰʱ̣Ҳ˵ķӦΪٶ֮ʱһâ꣬Ȼͷ¡
⹥ȻͻȻͩз״ͬʱһһңֱԾ
εֱѾ˽ϣ۽⿴ͩһɨƮһɷѾâȫ䣬̱ʤ֮ġ
ĵȻñҲãֲָ㣬⼲£ΧһȦâѾĩڷд£һʱ侹ʤա
ڳֻϮͬʱҲû׹£˳ŹķԾȥתۼѾһռ䵱У𷽲ŵĺڰƣΧͨ˴һ˲١
Ⲣſһ
νδʵ棬Ѿԡ
ȻһƬˣ΢Ŀף˵ѾޱԵΣհš
һ̣ǽ档
βһһͼıǼ⻮˹ȥδ͵ϮĶ֣ͬʱ˹
ɶһӹϣһǰϷ̿գѸޱȣȻҪ΢û㣬Ҫ̳ɴˡ
ڰ֮ʱۼֿһʱϮ潻һ飬һУѾ
ͬʱһߵľͩҲѾ˹Աߣ˵ǰ͵͵ضˡ
γѸһɨַϮǵģȻǼֳİ׹ãֻն۾ð̹⡣
ѸʵϴνʱҲ
Ļɽ¾̫صˣҲ˵һģòԽʤܹҪһӱˣǺܿ
ͩ˼аǷס̻ش𣺡ûС
ôҪض˲˶ǲŶ룬ôһɹģǿн֮ҲС
Ҳ֪ضеİ׹ǴٲˣӸϮǴδ
˱һͨ׷ʹ򣬵ҲʹҵҪȥķ
ֻѾһܳ⼸ñǴǱܹģֱһͷӦջ
εȥ
ʦܣȵȡ
˵֮Ҫ߽ȥȴͩһס˵Ҷ·ԼЩϤˣȴͷ
δӷſʼƺ̫˳ûסѿڵʦܵ˺ܶ࣬Ҳһû˼˶䶼ˡ
ͩţ
Ҳûһţһĵ˵ղšǽСôˣ
ͩÿһʱ鼱ߵǲѿڶǣѰ·ĳֲͬѰ壬ֻҪ繵㺱ĵȻ
⵹ε治ˣܾһھ͹ðƵģصок
û뵽ҲעƺƺԭղŲΪ
ͩЩϲЩ꣬ο϶̫ĵ׵ľᡣ
ЦЦ˵ҲһֱýʦһЩǲ֪ԸԸҪǲ⣬ԺͽСΰա
μװԼܲ⣬˵ţҲСʵνͿô˳ڡ
˵֮תƻ⣺˺ˣҪΪС˷ʱ䣬ǿ߰ɡ
ͩЦõģ߰ɡСΡ


57 İ绳
˴, ȫ䱸صûʲôֵ飬ֻǾõһ·, з粻ϴӶϷӹ, һݲ㡣
·խݲ˲Уͩͷ, ںöϵĽ֮𽥱, ֪Ӧ߶·ˡ
ͩһһߵ˵֮ǰ˵ضܹ֮Ҵȱдʶܵõ㻯ߴн⣬Ǹݲͬ˵, еķʽҲͬ, û취˵ȷעЩ
ͩĺã䣬ƮƮ, θߣǼͩǿӱԼǰֱβƵġ
ɢһע, ̲סǷһ, Ȥʵʲôʽ, ˵
ͩ΢΢һЦ, ˵ҽʱûܵһƬŨİ֮, Ҳɫ
νӿڵ
ҪԾͩǾ仰˺ü飬ӡʵ̫ˣ˿˳ھ˵˳
˵֮κ;ͩͬʱĬȻȻ̲סЦ
ͩԽԽˣļãѱҪһǰɡ
ЦԼ˵ġ
ͩĵҿֻ˵һѣ˭뵽ǵô˵ô˵ʱֻأſڱϣβͰԼסһֻ
ֻ⻰Ͳ˵ˣһȥȻҲ֪˶ãһľ죬Ũи˿ʼġ
Ҽǵ˵ΪܴУԲħħܲİɡ
ͩɫġ
ЩȻ
ʵƽʱ£Ҳپ飬˿еľģҴûмȴܸһгоʱ򣬱ľ˼翣·궼Ҫء
ͩ˵Щβİ֮ʱ򣬾֮ĸӦ·Զһ
һ˵زʱش򣬵ҲԲܱϣ߻ħķա
ͩǣҾԼϾҪʱǰİͻȻɢˣһߣһɽһˡ
ԽԽǷѽ⡣
ͩҺǸȴתȥҲסȻҿ
Ȼ֪Ҫ˵ʲôαܵظоͩ˵һǳǳҪĻʹס˺ȴġ
ͩĬ˺һᣬȴ˵Ǹ£ڻҴ̫ˡ
ζ˶٣û¡
ʣȻħ𣿡
֮ͩǿɢ֮ĳҵһӾˣ˲ƮȻĸо׹䡣漴еȫʧٻعұѾض֮ڴˣضѾرա
Ժħһֱ񡣡
֮ͩҲû˵أ˼ΧһʱžֻŲ쪡
ͻȻǰľͩͣס˽Ųֱ΢̧뵲ǰ䱸ǰ
˳ĿһֻѾ˾ͷǰվһӰһֳֽȻ
ǵƬ֮ȴûжҲû˵
ΰžͩĸ첲˳˵λǰ
һڣԷȻ̧ףԼλ뷢԰׵ߣ˫Ŀտտ
漴ֻâһ˵δ˹
κ;ͩһݣͬʱְν
εľһЩھͩǰߵĽӭȥ
˫һɲܹ⻪ʢĿâֻý϶Ȼһƽδ֮ʹò˫ֽսгֶ
ˣҲˣǰѹһһ֮䣬Ѿ˳ȥʮɣؿǽϣҲȻ
սʱԣԱ߿һۣ֪ͩȥ˺δ
νһһתһֽס˶ԷƣͬʱԾ𣬾ߵļͷԾ˹ȥʦ֣
ͩûӦ𣬶ֵĽȴѾˣ˳ƽԼĽһ治壬ס˽棬ͬʱֱ
ˣλܹܵԷδȫ飬´ʱ⼸֮䣬ȡԼ
˸֣ƽǺ媾ͩ˶αѾ֪Էˡ
һض֮µʶ
θ˵ǰȴȻͣΪβȫ
ԼѾ̵ʹˣ֪ߴʴӺζо˵Լֲõ˼Щ⣬ʵǰǾҵĽﲻ𣿡
ߴƬ̣Ȼüë𣬲Ȼŭʵ㾹ȻǵãѧˣܵʲôУ
һߺӾ֮⴫ʹβȻ漴Էһĳ棬ü֮
ûʹ⴫ȴ·һ߱˳üֱ֮ɢתۼѻһƬ
һá
йһ񣬶ڸߴü΢Ⱥͱ
֮ǰ¯У̴ţɢһһ㣬õÿһ䡣
Լȴϯڴ£һϥ֧һֱǽ棬ϥǵﻹһƺ
Ǹոպһھƣġ
β֪⾿ǸʲôطоԼ·Ǹʲô˵ϡ
ͷŵķĿǰľٶίʵЩˣҪǱĸһɨ׷Ŵ
ţԱߵķžͱһƿи˽˵ԭ⣬Һң
תͷȥʵģ֪˭ֿ
Լһʦ֡
ߵǰ˿ֱӽεľƺ˵СӣΪܵȥˣҺңԭǶطȾƣ±ʦ˷㳭
Ȼ𱸣ȴʮǵġ
Ȼλʦ֣˾ƺ֮˻ţеѳ˼˵ھƺײ˾˵ȵġ
ԷЦЦȻƺҲһڣ˵ʲôɵģֵͬ
ҲЦˣߵĵ棬´᣿
˱ҲԱˣ°ںչڵϣôûǲǺΪѣ
Ρšһ
Էļ
˵Ҿ벻ףΪʲôҡ˵ҵŻңûг£ΪʲôͲˣȻͲҪңֺαؽӵϢ۰Ͱ͵ظϻȥ
ӡԼĿ˵һĵ׶Ȼһݡ
ʲô˼
һֱãԼӦǸڱ˵ϣĳİ˵ΪУûеĵطʶôһˡ
Ͼһֻ꾫ĺ꾫ٶԺеĶЩġ
εӡУȷʵǵĸԼ˵غ˵ȻѾȫȻ벻ˣȴܺʹʱĻϡ
ﵽǼĻþڱ˵ʵĹȥ
λʦ֡˭ΪʲôԼһӡûУ
ʱҲǺ꣬ѾǸģָ媴ɽʱԲˡ
˼ǧһʱӿ²⣬ٶ䣬Լȴû˵ȥ
λʦֿڵ⵱еӣȷʵкܶѽ֮ʵȻǲԸȥģ̫ΣգҪ뿪ߡ
עΣסļʵԼ־ûȥǷбҪأ
ԷҲǸˣ͸ǣǰȫһȹɽֳ̬ȳסһеǲ
ԥҲ˵á
㲻ȥֻ᲻ڣ
ζ˶٣ʵʵ˵ᡣ
λʦֱЦˣ˵ǱȥաȻЩԱ⣬ΪʲôҪźأ
εֻȥ˻ڡСʱĸܻǵӣ̫ˡʵûá
Է΢΢ҡͷ˵ҲҪô룬Ȼ½£ȻвѵĿԣô겻ϵ˵֪ĺܺã㡣Ҿõʦһʣ죬еԵأأ
һüô
Ȼǡ
λʦЦһָ˵ΪҪˣһִ꣬ǾȻ֦ͷʵе±ĸðΨˣþϲ
룬ҲЦˣ˵ǣӱܱҲҵƢҲ˱ǡ쿴˵ɣȥȥȥͲȥ
ԷЦͷ
֮ҲɿˣվҲʦִӵϳ˵Ǿߣˣȥ
˱˷
ΰγȻȻʹԼȫȻİĽУȫͬɵĽԸдʦͬԴ֤˾ǵ׵ʦֵɡ
ʱֳĽˮƽ˵ǰҪࡣ
Щûѧӽ֮ʱȴǵӦ֣ʧһĿϲ֮У·صĳõͷţ˵ʹ졣
ս֮УԷĽӰȴ·紺ʱǳɫϸ꣬аɱ
һܺõĶ֣ҲԽԽǵӦ֡
һХصĻо׼ӭʦֵĽУɲ֮䣬ƿʳ
ؼ䶸Ȼһâ֮Уǰһתǳҹ
վһСԺУһҹ˪·Ѿûˡ
תȣʯ̨ˮᲨһĹ
Զһķ嶥죬ߵһ᷿棬ûţֱӽŰƿҡڵر˽ȥ
һˣŰɫ£˼ӣλʦ֡
Է־ϲ˵ôͻˣ
Ȼشε֣˵ôôǲǺ䣿ůů͡
˵䡰ðûԱߵӣֱһӰȥ棬ЦŴȤߴʽ㵹ǻܣǻȱ񣬲˼
Էߵߵ˱Ȳ裬ԼĴ̣ҲֹεĻҲֻǳЦмζ˼
Цôʲô˵㡭
˵һ룬ȻҲӦߵĻס´Щȡ
ʦּ״ɴЦ豭ݸˮա
ΰһۣ˳ֽӹӣһˮȥ
ȻձʦһŵҽôΪһ磬ּˡ
ԷҪ豭Żϣ˵ֶסˣͷ㻹Ҫߣ
ȻܺãҲЦ⣬˵šμҸˣɺȥ˼ֵܣҶܺãûһҪɽһˡʵֱȥģⲻǸŹ˵һô
λʦţЩ꣬һ۴˵ʱչǾֻаˡ
Цֲǲ
Ϲ˵ǿûġʦҲ̾ҶЩ֮ǰȰ˵ˣǺܳʱ䶼ѵüһ棬ֲ˼˰ɣ
Цô
Ȼʶ㶼û뿪ôʱҵԼǼ£ҲΪˡҸĵ⣬ʲôΣա
Ҫ˵Էȴһ̧֣סĻͷˣʲô˵֪㱾´󣬵ʶʲô˾ͷεģƢ˵Կ
˵棬ȴֻǲͷĵӦţͷһ鷭˷Ƿ𾭣㲻ȤӵһߣȥƱϵĻơ
ԷˣҲֻܳ̾һͷӲ˵֮Ҳס㣬ʲô±ǿ̸ҴţûУ
ε֪֪ˣʦ֡Ƶģҡ
ԷҲЦˣҡҡͷ˵ˣ˵ǣҪǷһӲˡʱ磬ˣҴЪա
һ磬Ҷˣ˵˾ϲġ
ЬϴȻãʦֵܱСʱεͬһŴЪ
ɴʱķƵķ¹͸룬Ҫʱ򣬺ȻͷϵһͭӱĻƹӶ¡
α㽫Ц˵ô£˻ҪѾӿ㲻ɣ
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ͭ˱ģʱְ㿴Ҳڳ۾һЦĿ˸İĹߣ˵Ĺ
ͷһ𣬶ɽסֻþϺĳֹħһ㣬Ŀסˡ
ȻؿԼ𽥱仯š
ֱͦıȥ°һЩԽԽ⣬۾ͷȫɢţסա
ɫһѪɫ̼һϮ¡
һ۵Ĺ򣬾е˾һŰɫװŮӣ
۾Էȴ¶һЩЦ⡣
ԼǷʮͣòҲֻ鿴мɭ
˫۾տնضΣ漴Ѫᡣ
ؿŮӣеʲôһ־Ȼ֮ǰӽõǴӣ
ԣǸ˱ʱ֣
ŮӿǴӣͻȻһ־ȻֱӴ˾棬ʮָ⣬ָͬУӭץ˹
һ³ּ죬ּ鼱֮һֻ־ȻĽǶתһ䣬ץ
ۿָֻзֺ֮εɴ۾Ȼѡ
ڷɽض֮С
ǰλѾʧˣﻹͽվĳڴͷϵĺˮûиɣֱЩ΢΢ʹ
Ϣڻͨת˳裬֮ǰдЩУȻûǣӳԺУѾǧ顣
ֻһɲĹȴ÷·һλʦ֣˾㯡
룬ô࣬һûкúôӦһء
һΣξʮأϿ»þֻǷɻڴʮ꣬¿ɵԲһΣȴźơ


58 ī
¿, ȻûмͩҲӦ
ԾͩıºͶϤ̶ȣӦҲʲô, εǺܵ, ˳ԭ·ߣſܲҵ
ǴԴ֮ǰ飬֮, һֱûʲôӦһ, ǱŮһһֱͣλ﷢⡣
ΰӸ˳ᵽǰȻһ뵽֮ǰʱ, Щ׷á
ϳ彣⴮֮, ԭҲûʲôĶûҪ˵ʲôر, ҲǾˡ
ʵξлʵȻܹŮɱȻҲа֮
ͩȻ˵һνضʱδ⵽, ôЩ, ͳ׷ʹ, ѵΪ⴮ӣ
뵽˴, ¿˿üǰĽ䴦ż߰׹ǡ
߹ȥָڼõͷ, кֵܣ
⼸ÿԹȽᣬһʱûжЩʧתҪߣ꼸졣
תͷһ۾Ź⣬ӵʼ׷
ʩչóȻ̮ͻȻֲ̫ö֣תͷܡ
أȴưոˣ׷
˫ٶȶ죬˲Ϣ֮䣬ǰξٴδһ߳˳ȥ;ͩոսʱõĵط
֮ǰһûԭأѾͩķסˣǱϵĹâһգЩֽȻ׷ȼתۻΪҽ
ȫµĹ죬𽥿ʼ»
¿ͱѡ
׷ǻû˦ѣ֮ǰЩѾӭν´ƣٿǺΧķ϶д˳ȥ
һʱûл֣Ū⾿ô£²νһһ߹۲졣
аеʱ򣬶ǵԿǣǲűץҡȵЩãҪ͵ĶˣΪʲôأ
⵱еĲûй𣿺ǡֺ񻹲
һһҵְǵԴһײοԾշùϮ˫ء
ţȻʹǷ裬ôǵľٶҲӦøйϵɣӡŮ
ʲô𰸾Ҫ֮ˣȴܲһĴֽ
ʱһתۣԱߵ赹⻬羵ԼӰЩצã㶼ӳ档
ԺһλȻ
ǹߣǾӣ
ξ֮ϮŮǴӾðġ
ȻβȷΪӦӲŻ֣ȳ֮ΪӶ𣬷Ů֮϶ʲôϵͶˡ
Լһ䴫˵
Ǹ˵˵ıɱ˵ʱɻԱоӡоɱ֮ǰҪģǰѾӴߵ
ΪǾ֮ʱԹһֵĻǾͻᱻ˲У뾵湲档
Թᣬôվӵ˿ܻпһЩģӰ죬νĹӰȻˣʵΣ
ԹŨأѪ˾ϣôͺܿγɼ׼ľʱžӱҲΪɱ
֮ǰͭӦñǺߡ
ЩõıҲͬ
ض֮Уɽȫɹ⻬İγɣȻ羵ҲԴɲЧ
Щöڴ˵أôǵԹҲͱ֮ڣټϱھڴ˴Ȼӱ͡
߰ӰĲǵķӦһ㡣
Բ̨ϣյĸҲԽס
һǳҪ˵⴮һĳʲôŻͬ͹ֵɧҡ
ǾҪὪ㣬ӵھǰշת񵽣֮Ȼԭġ
֮󣬲ٱãºȻһ٣ַ˵λҿѾ˰ȫʬʿɶֹ
ȻĻģվһˣϮȥ
ηͬʱѾһʣ浹ת˳ƻ
ֻ̱Ͼأͷµµع˳ȥͬʱδЪǰλöû⡣
ȴδֱ֣ͣʯ֮䣬ʮ꣬ĺ֣ʱ֯һƬ
ͷûأйֱսʣҲ޷Ҷİ׹ǡ
˽֮Լ̲סЩľ
εĽһֱǿ˵ʵϾͻС츳ˣеʱҲ޵ģǵû˵ʱ򣬳֮Ҳôĵز
һνܴСӦ˵ǽܴУֻһдδйΣƽ׼ʰ˰Ϊһ
ӦֵľԭԼĶ
ܲתͿӳԼģ
ǷҪǸʱ˵ʲôţ
˵ô£˻ҪѾӿ㲻ɣ
ӡᡭͩ
Ǹϵܺõʦ֡
ͷңƿһذ׹ǣּȥ
쵽˳ڵĵطҲûҵͩӰһȦ֮κȻµĵƺʪˣ˵һˮԴ
˳ŷȥڷִ˵رж죬ռ侹ǹĺܣʱǰѾһƬ죬ľɫ
ӱһƬ̱ص⵱пһɫӰõľͩ
ԭ뺰ȴֶԷû˯һһ٣˽Ų˹ȥ
˽ſ壬ͩһϣ˫ִϥͷƺڳ˯ţȻԼߵûоѡ
뾰ͩƽ룬ŶԷ
ֻ⴩͸Ũܵϣ°߲ĹӰǱһ־֮С
ͩòӢţģʱĴԵůֳ
з紵ңҶضǹҲھͩ۽Ծ
ζǹ㣬ë˼£·ҪѣҲûѣüȴ΢΢ˡ
氵زţͩμʲôˣ
ǲǻǸѾõħħеֿ
ζžͩŬԼеλʦֳʲôӣȴһ㶼벻
ʱ򣬾ͩȴȻ̧ץס
εҲһ
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ʱͻȻ֣ҲǾͩθԾ߶Ƚ䱸ʱǰȸԷͩһҲν
һնǰһбȻʧˡ
ϻؼϤŨ³ǰ
ͩʶˣ֮ǰͬδ򶷵λӦضǰµʶοԽܽĵ㻯ˡ
֪µǣͬʱ
һεŨ棬
ͩŨǰУãҲûпϴǵϤӰˮֱ졣
ԭŨľͷһСӣˮеӳ
Ǹÿһζߣ֮ÿһζɻɢ֮
罫ˮᶯӰҲϵŤΣԵſһᣬӰӱѾһ㡣
ͩζ𽥵ģϵ쿪ʼһһϣѯ
֮Укڵ£
㾡һдҲҪˣҲҪػصʱ⣿
µʲôʲô
׷ѯУҵӰǰֱһĻĻתȥıӰÿһӰ󣬶̽ȥ֣һжͽ͡
еξУδɹסǸˣ˵һ䡰Ҫ뿪ҡ
еһУĻصء
ͩţѾ鲻Խ̧
Ӱ漴Ȼ津Ƭ䡣
Էͣ
סµ󣬼ܺ
һţϤ
ͩȻߴΡ
ʵýȫǺһһֱ֮䣬ֱ治ںη
һ˲䣬ͩԼħͷ漴͸ţѪģ¶ʵĿǰ֮˵ģ
Ȼˮ졣
εͷ˿Լ󣬼δѯʣ㱻ͩס
ͩĺܽĹ佫˶棬·ֻҪ΢һ㾢ξͻǰʧƵġ
˵һ𣬼ʹǸŹͷƤ⣬ҲܹظоԷ÷ɿࡣ
ӵȡ
βԾѿڶʦ֡
ЩֲԼеĵ˭˵˭
ãͩطſΣϸϸƬ̣·ôҲƵģְ˳ޱҷղˣôһ᲻㣬þǹ˺ܾһ
Ŀк˼
ͩбһƬֻǿԿơ
һŬԼֵĲҪ̫ʧ̬ʵдģӦþǲڤ˵ʶգоΣ
֪ʵҲûнܴС
ηŴξгƣʱ˾ͩķӦɻ
һܲסµˣһİһ˵ѣܶԼȥѾԽز²⣬統ʸ
ûлش𾰷ͩĻ˵ʦ֣㼸⡣
ͩɫ࣬˵ͷ˵
εȣѾĻ⴦ؾУֻΪ˽ħ𣿡
ͩԥ˵ǡ
ε˵ͷãڶ⡣ʶֶôã෬Ϊ֮ǳɺϣ
ͩǼȫżȻʶ֮ҾʮͶԵŻ᲻֪׽һЩֻ˳Ȼˡ
εҼǵԭ˵֪ħǳֵǸʲôӡ
ؾͩ˶٣ŵԭȷʵ֪
ҲԼĺͣһ£ȻҲԽץס˾֣ͩ۾˵Ǿ֪ˣ
ͩû˵ּһ䣺ҵģ˵ʮرûԭ򣿡
ͩû뵽ֱӵʳ˵֪ôͻȻʶ⣬ʱе˴ֲ
Ǵǧͷֱ֪Ӻ˵һʱ
εȴžͩĻش𣬾ͩȴٳδ
˶ţƬ֮ɿ֣ȻŤͷߡ
ͩһæϼһס˵СΣ
˦֣˵ͩҼǵǰʶҺԭʱ˵֤պ󲻻ʲôң㵱֪ˡʲô˼жң
ȻֻС£ݲóŵЦ
ͩ͵ҲڿЦǡ
δĪ⣬¹죬ҳأδʹһְйأ㻹ҪŪʱûǸĸһ˳ϦദΪཻȴҪȥô㣿
˰죬˵ĻԱһ˵ףҲû
֮ǰܶʹ媣ΪҪսɽΪζ෬ƫŹ棬Ҳ˼ͬԼ֮ʦͽ֡
Խ飬ԽӵˣԽҪ̹̹˵ףʹ˴֮ûĽᡣеһ֪ɵһ˰ڲת
ÿһغ媶Ϊ̫Ӳ棬ֻΪдСȡ֣ʦͽ֮䲻ɢ
ΪԼˣӸĲҲģһܶҲؽ͡
Ծͩ˵ЩҲѾһɢ׼˵֮󣬻Ჽߡ
ͩ̾˿ȴһס
СΣһǾ仰Ҵδƭ㡣ħ飬ҲǸող֪ģҪʣҾʲô˵
ΡߡһȻûȥ
ͩĸ첲ȴһҲɿתǰ۾ҶΪʲô㶮ҡΪζ㲻ͬ𣿡
һ
ͩΪħΪΡ
·ѹһϻӣડһ۱ˣһʱ䣬İٰ˼׷ӿ˳
֪ˡ
ͩ̾ЦЦ˵°ɣ˵ղűȽӦҲˡ
һѣ΢΢һûҲͰˣ˳žͩ˲ݵϡ
ͩȰҪĻ˵ǰͷ֮ǰûаħ˵ҲãҲǹҪ㣬Ҳһֱ֪ħʲôӵġģҾԲΪǸ񣬲Źӽ
Ӳûǲϲ˵㻰
ԣס
ཻͩҪôҪô͸ɴ˴ԶӵΪһ߿ڿ˵̹ϣһȴڻԣģʡ
Ƣûͩ˵ʲôͬ˴ĬƬ̣ȴҲվɵ̾˿
˵׾ͺáҲʲô¶Ҫƽϣܲ
ͩΣĿбᡣ
˵ͬһҪ˭۽ͻľ飬̹ǲʣҲûмƣȴΪ˶ǣҡ
ԶȴָڳԼһе벻ݲðɳӣȴ
һˣܲ˺ܶɵõӣָԼĳԡ
ͩҾܺãл˵¾ʳҲᡣ̹ϣôǼƽأ˭ƽϣǿ϶Լˡ
˵֮Ҳ˺媺ͽδЩ¡
ͩ˶񣬰ţҿɲˡ
꣬Ըþһͷػ
ҲǸִˣȻ϶ˣҪȫȫΪ˶Է룬֪˶ƭ
ͩ⣬˵㷽˵ҵأʵ㣬Ҳûʲô˵õġҵĸһεı乬ƹܱ乬ʮ֮һֻΪ·ˣ뿪ΪжΣҽ˱乬
乬أشֻ֣乬һ򲻻¶ǰģʮ֮ƽʱôȴǿ
¸ƣһ£޲ƼӰӣһʮӴʵݹϵΣ
ε˼ڲ²⾰ͩħ棬û뵽Է̹ϵģͻһδ¶ֶߵ飬Ҳǰϡ


59 ս
ͩݾȻ, ˵ʼδɴҲԷ⡣
ĻҲˣ˵ʵøҵ, ֻǾħйزŻʡ
ͩЦ˵ħȷʵй, Ҳôҵ˵𡣡
Ǹ׵Ķ, С㱻̳׶ҸҪ󶼺ܸ, ֪縺ص޿ξĹؼʱڱչ, һ˰, ȵ֮, оǺнġ
֮, ˳죬ûоʲôرߴ
ͩⷬ˵ƽƽȴЩ, ء
ͩͣһͣٿʱЩ󣺡ԴӲħ֮ȻÿÿǲסξǸ˵, ȴ˺ܶûоġ¡, Щ¾ʲôʱأҾȻȫӡҲҲκκۼ
ξԼԽԽ죬˵㻳ЩʵչǶʱ䷢ģνչأʵεɡ
ͩҷ˼, Ҳ벻Ŀˡ
Ϊұչصʱһ˶˭ҽôȻҲû֪չػǼٱչأڲ޵֮СҲߵ˿еôöֲ˶ߡĸ֪Ѿ빬ѰȥˣҲ֪δ޷ѯʡ
˼صͷͩĻҲӡ֤ԼһЩ²⡣
ûʲôǰƻᣬǣֻǶһЩǳҪ顣
˵Ϊħűĵؽӽ𣿲
ͩͬʶʱ򣬸ûħϵһദ࣬Ҳ̸Ͼǲֻǡ
תͷһֻۣǾԼԽԽױǣҾ̲ס룬һǷԷֳ룿᲻ͬʱΪ˶˲֪ҡӦòᡣ
仰Уƺδڿڵ㺣ͷһ
ۣͩ˵ԲҾħ񣬶ҿȥҵħһȻҪӡ֤ˡ
˵ЦЦɵӦһЩʵǶһѽ
˺һᣬβŵ˵˵ողȷģ
ͩǣһνضĿĲ𣿸ոһǳΣ֮ǰͬǸУҲڿǸ˵
ͩҲǸɴˣ˵˲㵱ȫһ鶼г
ЩɢξһЩ̵ĳʱظ£ͩͽЩξеļҪһ顣
žͩ˵Щ飬ԼΣԽԽľĪͶһĸоʵЩ졣
ʲôǵãȻ𷽲žͩĻ˼ӿ顣
ţͩҲѾᵽ˺ϵĵӰ˳֪رߵ˺ӱߡʱˮճһӰӣϸһȴҵ
仰һӰЩɢ˼ק˻
ͩѵӰ˵꣬
ô˵ӦǸйء
ͩ˵˽һʱŰѸýĶĲˣֻǵͷ˼вЩ΢ڴ
ͩ̽ѯʵʲô
ε֪ҸղΪλͻȻ𣿡
ͩһ֣ʵ㷽ʱ򿴼ʲô
ؿһۡ
ְѽǴӴӻ˳ӵм䡣
εǰˣ̹һʲô˵ģҸղȷʵҲһΣ˵㶫ףǽһ£Ϊ⡣
ͩһǴӣȴûй˵⣬ɤӣԼе
εпǡ
Ƭ̣˵ʦ֣ʦ𣿡
ͩע۾ͻȻ޾
ĬĬεΡ
ħô꣬Щɢİļʹȴ޷жϳǼ٣Ǿͩͷһδһ˵ĽǶӡ֤Щ¡
˵ʱһֱͼ˲ƵļƴճǶõĹһеһУͬһⱻʪķţī뵿ֻֻܴƬм֤顣
ôõһʱ⣬ôܹأ
ǲమ
ǾʲôǰѲ˳ӵ˴뻳
ȾͩεҪӸһЩ
ͩħԼܺ˺ܶ꣬βǽոյ֪һЩԼ
˵ҪһͽܵĶʵ̫ˣ˵Ҫʶ綼Ϊ
ҪƢֱ֪һҪŰ鶼ʳ;֮ͩĹϵ»ҪĥϺܾá
ͨƢͩʲô˵ˣɵˡ
ȻûеЩξУ˵ĹϵҪͨʦֵһЩͩЩԼ㺣ҲȫȻס
ǱϾΣҲûл
ʵУЩֻҪһûбͲܴŵ淢ˣοͩ׽İԶƺ׽ίʵʮָӡ
ͩڶģЩ뷨ο
һ̾ͩ˫ֳͷԶϴһĳգתɢ
εǸΣԼζᣬȰ˵ȥԼˣŲ뿪ߡ
һʢĵµӣңӣζǡ
ʱתʱĽ䱸һĶ
֪еľʱԼĵķۡ
Щʱ̣εأʵ⣬ȥ۶ԷûжΨһһˡ
૵ҪˣǸ˵𣿼ʹ˵ˣһǾʲô벻
ͩεļ򣬺˭
Ρ
ͩЦ˵ǾˣͩʶҲΡʲô飬ǲǰʶ㶼㡣
Щľ㲻ɰһ֣Ҳã벻ˣʲôӰ첻ˣԲԣ
û뵽˵Щķ̲סתͷͩЦһЦ˵ء
ӣӦֻΪ佣ʱЩ£ħͩ΢һЩҲԸʱ޷ıľϹᣬͽȻ֮Ρ
ͩ˵֮󣬾ͽǴ˵ˣ˵˵ɡ
΢һ񣬱ҲעתƵ棬˵ĿǰӵеȻʧˣӦûһЩִִӦͬйϵ
֮ǰΪӵеʧô⴮Ӿ൱һõļľӿտǣô󣬽յķֿ˵һܴջˡ
ͩǾܲ΢һЩִݰɡ
ԱߵĺˮһУһˮ˾ͩУ֮ͩˮһƬӨı
νӷ˱ǰָһ㡣
ոƽõ¿ʼͩһԱ߿š
Ƭ֮󣬾𽥱һƬѪɫ
ȫ䱸Ϊ˵ǸŮˣŻƣǲſ壬гֵͼ񲢷ĳˣһƬĹ
⹬֮УʱһƬңѪ˳ųضӵı͵µߣӴܣ˾˽սһȥĿǽ塣
Ⲣͨս
η֣ɱߣû취ǡˡ
ֻɫӰڹдȥֻҪǱǵˣϾҲ᳤һߡ
᲻˻ǿסǳ˾־ʧУ״ֱƬɫɡ
ؿеһ˲⵽Ϯֱ֮Ӵ߸ߵĽϷѾɫռ졣
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ˡ
þȫ˻ߵغµħֳ˰
һɤӺ˶ͷһ漴Ŀת۱ö񶾺׺ݣҲһɫӰӵһԾ𣬹ֽų˳ȥ
ǰһĻĻֱͬʵ̫𺳡
ֲаֵطģаŹ֡
Լ⹬죬һҲûϳǲ׽һؼʣħʣ
ͩӦǰģ£¹󣬲ŭ෽ӡҼǵһεıҾͽħ֮
ᡰһ˵ԭ
ǵþ֮ͩǰᵽħʵ̰
ŮˣעǣǶģҲкŭɱָЩ˵嵱УЩɢݵ˻֮У档
ָۺϣö̬֮ħʡ
ȻȻܹȾϣǿĻɵ˱ǣֱͬһֶĿ֮
ǰ֪ǺηȻǴֲܵ˴ģĽʱݡ
ԽԽ˵£ζٵŹڲȥ
εҿˣϵĳӦþӵ˻Ļ档ִĵطӦþˡ
ͩ˼ص˵ͷ˵ûܡ
εϳ⹬𣿡
ֻ֪ͩ϶Ǳ乬
˵ŻŻ治ϿٻζţȻ·ʱʱδأһ·ѵشһڡ
⴦λƫҲ棬Ŀǰƺû⵽˵Ϯֻӵԭֱ˽ȥӭҲи˰ĹŮҴҿ񱼳Ҫ
ֻ̣֮Ȼһæȥӡ
ͩƺһۣжڰ˼ûʶ˿ԶԵϺš
ϧһһԼ¶ûȥˣڶԷϿãȻֽͷת˻ȥ
λȴƺû˼׷Ůı֮ֻȵأ
ке΢ƣȻǸꡣ
ڡڡ޹С
֮󣬱ա
Ůɴ⣬æ뿪޹ȥ
û߼α˲ԶһԼģĲҽУ֪Ůվûӹȥ̲סҡҡͷ
󣬾л֮ϣ޹Ĵű㱻ӡ顱һƿˣеĸĸ
治Ӧ𣬵ॡһʲô׹ص
˴ҴҶ룬α㿴һɫװŮױ̨ǰһ汻򷭵ͭ
æԾͩ˵ˣھŮ
Ȼ˵ĸ
ֻӴҴ˵ĸʲôʱˣôţħˣߣ
һ˵ţһߴ߹ȥҪŮ̲סЦһƽ㲻۶𣿶ҲŲʣƫؼʱ̣˭㣿
ͩɵ֣ΪҪڳƶܣӦǶ𣿡
κȻק˾ͩһѣ쿴
ֻ浱УӵĶһ룬ȴͣ˰գ΢΢
漴ǸŮתͷ
Żֵ̧Ķ˳ֱۻѩ׵ļϣѺȻ˴ƬƬɫ
治ϲֳλޱȵľ


60 ɽǧ
ҡҡұħˡ
Ů, Ҷ˵ô죿Ҹô죿
һ˵һ߱ܵسԼĶȥ
һ, ηѣ
Ůæְ˻, ú, Ҳ㣬ߺ𣿡
Ļ, ЩɫҲѸɢȫ, Ů˵Ҳ𽥱ô˻, зصͬҰһĵͺ
ĸһǰ, һ, ڣӴһתܡ
ŮҪң
һ׷, ȴѾһ˹ŽϣȻ泹׷
洫ŵŮ˲ϷһûץŰ, ÿһ춯, Ǵÿ˵ϡ
ǺǱˣֻ̲ѣ¿Ŀİؿ첽ȥ
һ·ܿħʣԼǰźǰӦ»ϣܿӵ˹ſڡ
ڼʱ, һ첽ӭ
ӣ
һǬܹ֮Ǭ˫ֵ˹ȥС˽͹ȥСҲ¡Щ빬գ
ӽǬ˹ȥһװһЩ׭鵤Ǳر֮
涨񣬾þδ·ѾʯһƬ֮󣬺ȻͷŹȥ
Ѿˡ
ǸһƬţû˶ֻдĺŷ˳ΧӵߣҪɣλϣ𽥵ޡ
һ˿
ͩοŵϵ̲ˮôһᶼû˵
εӵصִˡȴźӦþͷĸס
ֹͩˣΪ֪ħ֮Ҳδؾ·һҿŮӦñħˣֶһĵĶûдΪ̫¶ס˹ܳȥ֮ҲδرȲ
Ļô¾͸ˡ
˭˭ǣ˺иȷжϡ
˵λɥ𣿿ҲǸδµ꣬ͿߣðΣջʵҪԼĸ״ߵġ
ολȻĶ׼һЩ֮֮ĶԻѾ֤ˣڴ֮ǰǵĸӹϵ̫׽˴˵˽Ҳޡ
Ӳڹؼʱ̶ºŮˣԼӳסһ
Ҫˣȴˡ
ҡҡͷ
˵ںԣӦŮӵԹԼֺĸ׵ź
֦ҾÿģӦλӣ⴮ӵһˣҲǸݵħһ񡣡
ͩ˵öԣҲ롣
֮ǰͨ˶֣еһֱյŴļ⣬ϣܹȥ壬Լ֮ߵħʵ
пǽʱһλˣӵﵱС
ŮڵУ˾Թ׷ŶӶȥƽﱻħѹƣ޷֣еʧ֮ſʼͼ
ͩȻҿ⴮ӵĲʣȻһ壬һԹ湲öɢӦıλӵĻ֮
Թ׷鴮סˣֻźˣױķߣħԿɳ֮ħʾǸԹġ
ε˵ͷȻ˵ͬǻȥ£ħûУ˵Ҳܿʲôź
ͩɫ΢΢һ͡
ڵһ仰ʵ˵˵ϡ
еֱ֣ԼǹǲʱֵıʹͩɣξΪ뿪ڵ֮ˡ
ҲԽα媼ɽʱΪʲôǺΡ
ܾͩò㲻뽫²˵ڣҲ֪ô˵ĺأɡ
üħô죿һʲôҲû
ͩЦ˭˵ʲôûģ֪ħѽǾһҲν
νĿƲ˵ҿûҡ
ͩЦЦ˵飬ļҲûãû£ɡ
ҿĿǰҪҵ鴮ܵħʾȥˡȻֻǸ
ᵽ£εҲ˵ħʡȷʵ
Ȳʣµ50ǹ⻷ܿڶԷϣħֶԴıӡ֮󣬾Ѿûгֹˡ
ôһֻ©֮ûɾԽԽǿٴͬһ㴫ôֵڶģʱһ¡
ĿǰǣҪȥأ
֪ˡ
εھԹôŨһûа취ֻתԹλӵִҵı壬ܹʳһЩߡ
ͩ۾һʵ˼ǣǽƬִȥң
λףܻһЩΣգĿǰΨһ뵽İ취
Ҫ뵽õִȥȻҲҪڣ棬˵Ļڻþ˲ΣҲͻʹ޷ȥ
ͨܿҲǳеһ֣һǴ磬ôδ֪Ŀռкпܻᷢ飬Щ޷Ԥϵġ
˵öԣȷʵǸ취
ͩȥɣһ¡
εȥʲôȥⱾִγɵĻþ㻹ħȥԶôȥ
ͩƽʱο˵ǰ˳ֹؼ㲻òˣüСΡ
˽Ƭ̣ڣѵһ˵ˣʱ䣬ҪһȥҲ໥Ӧһ¡
ͩ΢΢һȻЩξУһδε뿪ȴʼû飬һֶ򵥣ȴǶ
һ𡭡
˵áһȫĵط
⴦ضɵ˸أѾǵǸʲô˶Ҵĵط˵ʮְȫ
κ;ͩתص˷Ǵ߹հĶѨ棬˴԰ȫεڣΧһؽ硣
ͩβڣӷǰƬ֮󣬾ͩҪȻɺɣ
ν䱸ؿΪʲô
ͩɺؽҵΰȫһ㡣˵䲻ĻϮһ˲ܸԷֲ
ЦΣֲû˵Ҳûʲôɣ
һת˵ҲǲУѧĴʿ𣿡
ϻؾͩͣθˣҪȥѧʱᣬͩʧЦ
Ȼȥѧˣʣһ˵׳ýܿɽӣͰأСĽѾãʶʶ𣿡
ھͩУǰһ档
һֻ⣬Сɽһֺ꣬ںӱ߹˹˺ˮһһӾûˣȻ쳤Хûɽˡ
Σ
Ȼһֱǿ׳Ϊӡ˰ɡ
Ϊ˱⾰ͩٽءޡȥҡһ䣬±ֻֻ˰ƴС׺
һţ˾ͩϣȻǿ˽ȥ
ͩСԴ㱻ҧָʧЦְָ˻
һˮɱһ⽫ŪøӴ࣬渽ŵԹʹþ³ƬȾ˺ɫĹ
ͩ񣬻Ϣư˱侵ϡ
УҲɿһֻСëצӣھͩƵ·
漴ǰĳʼһɢ𽥽˰С
һ΢ѣ֮ǰѾһ
η֣ԼһĴ֮ϣůϣһƬƣΧһɼҩ㣬ֱ¯ϷϢܿڸסˡ
ܣŷ֣ԼƺһĹ֮С
αΪΪߣȻһƬþУôӦûűӣ͵档
û뵽ȻǸʲôϣҲǺ̬
ͩȴ֪ȥ
޵õļΪؾеİڼҲ࣬źĹ˶ûС
ǿԿӦǹ˲ϲķ񣬶Ǳ䣬õĶÿһǼΪϡ֮
ƿ˴ĺܣһЩźĹŮ˽
ӣգŮǵūΪȥȡЩѪϷ¶ãһ
ѪϷ¶мֶ죬˭ˣֲʲôҩӦòĵ̡
Ȼȣءްȥա
Ůȴߣ˵ǰ˵δʱҪȥм£ʱҪˣʴӿɻҪμӣ
⹬ŮڿСӡ֮ǰǸӡѵԼˣ˵Ĵ磿
ӶҪǰȥμӵģͿԼˡ
ĿǰΣħӦδֻҪǰˣȳеźʣͿϵԹҵ塣
εȻҪȥ°ա
ŮȥԸһ룬ź۷һųνӣм
Ρΰ·ڰ֮УΧƮɵϽɫչõĹʣŹֳֶɵ쳹
Ž濴һۣȻߵĴ㽨򼶺񳤽ףڷ䣬ͨ˾һӣȥһ棬ڰ·ˡ
˵Ľڿնƾֱϣתۼͷɵ˵ǰ
½ΣԱҲм˽ͣԱߣмλŲҲһ񣬷׷׵硣
ﲻϲ⴦˭ĵ̣δЩˣҲжϲֵ֮ĹϵΣƽﶼẮЩʲôԾһͬʣ˵ͷӦһ
ҿλӵĹ֪ӦǸϲ徲ˣôԴ˾Ҳ̫飬ǣλ˵岻ʣ
Ȼһʵ岻ˣ
οһۣڱĲһ֪ϼ
һӵ˭һĵػشá
Աһ˹ЦŲˣĻ¡ҿŶۡ˵ٳѵǿǰ˳ŵģҲǴ硣
⻰˵ĵɵ֪Ƿ̻ǹУԱ˴ЦҲ˲磬ô˵ģ֪Ҳͷˡ
ηǻӣ֮˵ȴôλԼĶһۣͻȻֶԷòЩ졣
ǡ
һʲôط
Ŀ̫Ź֣Է÷ëˣ˺˵Ǹ磬Сһ⣬Ǹж˻ˣҪɡ
һˣεȻʲôطˡ
Խ躡
ͩǸ乬һʲôţǸĵ
֮ǰʱԽѾһӣʱȴֻǵģ˵Ϥһʱ侹Ȼûϳ
ͩп֪Խ躵ֻҪҵһʣ֪﾿ʲôطˡ
εõã΢΢һЦ˵˵öԣǰݣôվҵλΪøҲûʲôԵġ
⼸ֵֻЦ˵ǷⱨӦˣ
Խ躱һҭؿһۣЦЦ˵ĸҰ
μ飬֪ƽ벻˻ش𣬷ֻǸþˣҲ⣬Ŀĵһɨ˵أ
ûǴĻղƺûСܡߡ硱
Խ躵翪ʲôЦֳӻ
β⻰ʲô˼һ£ҪȦӵ׷ʣһƳԶԶħʼ١
ħʣ
ƺеĲ²ⶼ˴𰸡


61 ۳«
Żĵæ׷ɢ, ħΪԽһһңվߵĴͷλá
ով, ħҲѾŻȥ
֮Ӧ󲻴һ, λħʾǸΪʵ, һɫ۷ͷ, Ӳ濴ֱͦ, ëŨ, 촽Ա, ʮ
ǲ˵, ˵ЩӵֳҲ⡣
ͬħĳɳҲйϵǳ֮ҪüŻģ, Ҫϼꡣ
ʱڣһѪѾħɣҲͲٷ仯
֮´ʱβŷ֣˾Ȼɫ˫ͫ, һɫ, һΪò˼졣
ħ߸ϣ϶࣬Ϸ·εѹɢ, ʶѽеÿһڣ·һһУһһѾȫƿء
ǡħ
ħգֶϹħ֮μǵ֮ǰһħֵ˼ǡ¹ڱվϡ
ˣա
ǲ˵ħ֮ңͬСħ֮ƣҲ֪⣬ǵΪǲжԡ˻ްѾӦš塢ŵϳ㽫̡
һʱڣıѾΪ˹ͬĸ󻼣ƽΪԶصħ嶼Թˡ
⻰һ˵ڳһԣв˷׷վԸµӧʾϣܹͬУħʡ
λҪǸڶûгӣȻǲԸȥطģ֮⣬Ӽ׷վӧѰ˼ԼǲҲҪһӡ
ţѾתͷ˵巶
ʶڽԼڡ
⼸Σ
Ȼѯʶӵ״ֻǵĿҲ֪һʻĹġ
αѾöˣлġ
ܺתáϸأξڹذա
һô˵κȻеܣǲʣ߳ܡ
Ⲣ뷨ӦڡӡΪӣҲȥ
ֵЩУɢȥˡ
мһȦŻص޵Ҳûͩ˶˱ϣıĻôȷʵͦҵġ
û뵽ִΣΪˡӦڸЭһ⴦þУ֮øжǸж
룬н˼ˣֱ˵ʵʲôطм£Ϊûе
ʣЩȣ࿴˿Ҳʲôʹƣʵʵػشε⣺Ӳӣ˲ǰ¡
΢΢һ
һᣬŴŪӵݡ
ħֳŸӣҲֶӡ
ĴôģβѯʵЩҲԴһ֪Ӧħҵһ׮ֻ֪ȥʱûеλ
ãͱߣͬһ
ħ翪ţֹڶɭϣŮӵλܸͬߣǼ֮Ҳʱѡȥ
ħȻΪ֮ѪȢλӣ䵭־չأЩӵ֮󣬱㶼Ѿ룬ܵĲˡ
ĸżߣȴûѡ뿪ڶӱ̵֮˱𹬵УĴ
ֱħʵǻʽΪӣżĵλ͸ˡ
һŵķ
żһħ˽ͨٴεһӡ
μǵ֮ǰۿʱӿڳơܡͩʹе⣬ѾдˣеĶܣָӦþ˽ӡ
żԼߣȴȷһסı𹬵˽ͨħ񷨲ɭϣҲ̡
Ϣȥ֮ħŭץڻŲ·ܵʱ򣬲ɽ¶ӱ͵˸żǨһ乬ķоס
Ϊ£ȻҲû˳Цôĸ֮Ĺϵһֱ̫á
֪Щ֮֮ǰĳܶ鶼õˡ
ƽ٣ԵħʽʱӷԭĸѾԼ׼ĶŻ˺ͼһۻعС
ˣϧһжΪʱִ
ĿǰȻҲӣôֱȥ乬ҵżֻҪħʿʼһ֡
Ҫĸ֮ĽᣬҲòֻ̫࣬Ҫ֤ۻ֮ǰż£Ϳˡ
˼·壬α㽫Ƕȥ׼ǽ뿪
ֱʱŷ֣ʵ̫ˣǽͷϷֻҪһ˫Żûüأ;ؿڴһ˺Ѱʹ͹ȥ
ҲѹħûдǰַģǾԲܳסġ
ĿǰεҲ󲻵ãڻ԰ǽת˼ȦȻ뵽ܹɺ꣬Ӧþͻֻ࣬ǲ֪Ŀǰ״ֺ̬ܱܲΡ
űһ£ܿ죬ӵصԲѣһֻСվؿڣЩãȻصͷצ
Ȼ˵ˣ
ָ̻֮ȴٴλص˴ӵ
ΪԷûкѪܹѳֻбסΣвˡ
Σֻûص޵֮УڴϣȻĬ˷ָΡ
Ӿڴ˯ţСһ̵س޵߱ڣһ˹
ηѾʳ乬ĴλãǴʱ֮ҲЩת
һϣվߵǸ֦¹۲죬ֻħе·жɽˮʮָӣһͷ
˺꣬·ˡ
ε֦һһεģȫëҲڸŶɫ˼Ӧô졣
ʱȻеһĲ
תͷһֻ²ԶһӰߵķ
ӰǰʱһֱӱһȻȵ˶ԷĻ
СΣ
˰ľͩ
֪ͩܵȥˣȻҲʮֵǣʱаһ˸ͷһǾϲ
βմһƬҶȥЦ˵̫ˣԭôɺˣ
ҲƣʵԼıûиڱϣ
ͩҡҡͷûС֮û㣬ȻӡôһϢȻǴӹ죬ű跨ȥ˴̽һԭǡ
εħ塣
ͩЦǿżҲѾ֪ˣȥ乬߱˵ա
ͩʶ·ܵĿ죬ֱļһ໥һϢֱ˴˼Ķ࣬ܿ乬С
ħ廷⣬ʢ챦ֺٻᵽǳǮ
乬Ѿã濴ȥʱ·һƬưܣȥ֮Կɼߺǽש̵أеʢʱݻӰӡ
ֲżįҲԸ뿪
ħʵ֮󣬻ɻħʵǿʹħҲô׵ر㱻Ŷԡ
ˣǰŸո뿪ȥַģǶΪ棬ûзټ乬٣ħҲǼûƷֽƻѡ֡
ʱɫѾЩˣܶжûסˣһյյյعµƻֱͨһ;֮С
ͩļܿȥͦʱ䳤ˣĹͷѣŲŲ壬Ѿھͩϵβջ뵱һԼƨ档
ͩʧЦֵ̯
αվھͩϣʹë
˵Ҳ֪ʱ䣬Ҫȵʲôʱȥ
ͩ϶ˡþûж೤ǽʱ϶鷢ĸ
˵ŻȻԼ˼͵͵ĳлټ˵˼仰
ȻǶѹɤӣʱ¼žصķУ˵Ķ䣬ͱһ֮С
κ;ͩһۣεȥ͵
Ǿͩóġ
һתٿһѾһӻĺ棬ǰԶһŮͬһµ˵
ѾڼγҪǮˣҶѾ֪ˣһֱƭң
Ů˵֮ǰ˵ҪǵǮһǶլҳ˹ͳףȺ󼸴ΣеĻ͸ˣأǸҿ
ӵǺ˵ֵĲʱլӵļǮһЩǹңҲ˵լְֻһˣٴһǮϣҳ˹ȥ򣡺òã
ŮլӵļǮ𣿡
Ӳͷ˵㻹Ҫ϶ٱ飡
鼱֮࣬ˣǹŮֽϣͬ˵Ҳ˵Ǹƭӣû𣿿ЩѺǷգĳ͵ˣ
ԭνլӺͳ׶ǽڣǮȥˣ˸֮ҪǮ
û뵽ԼȻᱻҴһΣŵЩˣǣôˡ
Ů߷ߵ㻹ʣȻΪ޳ܣҲŲ˳ףڿʼһǮ㣬֮ǰЩȥҪҲãĻҲãҲܣ֮ڻң
˵֮תߡ
εӵң
ͩ˵ͷ˿С꣬һ䡰ۡ˻ȥԴ
ֻǹŮ˵֮󣬾Ȼߣ˼״ˣסСغԺȰŮֻǲӦ
̲סˣ˵ЩѾ˵ˣټǮҪҵ֫ϣǺôһĿ𣿡
ŮŭѵĵģǵǮǷãѵҵǮͲ׬𣿡
Ŀ¶׹⣬ͻȻȥһסĲӣҡΣŭǮҽ
һצһʯͷ˳ȥϣʯͷȴ͸˵壬µµع˵ϡ
ͩ˵ﲻǵִ˸Թйص飬ӦǸı䲻ˡŮ֮ǰѾˡ
·ӦĻܿ죬ŮͷڵϣҲϻɫӡ
ĬĬԭħҲΪĲǮȥҲԩ
ͩɼֻҪţзգ˻ħȫ㲻ֻΪӣֻҲҪⱨӦ
˵ĳҲԼ˰Ǯȴû뵽ԼȻ⹬ɱˣ˿Ƭ̣ȥ̽ŮĺȻɫüΪ֡
ҿʬ壬һ·ߣ˶ȥȻ󼱼ææؾҪܡ
κ쿴
ʱֻð˴Ǹȥצؽ档
˵ڵϲϷںд˳Ƶİ
󣬾ͩο𽥵أһ㱻һְ͸ĺɫʳ
̿ƻʵҲֻм˲ϢĹ˱һͨɫĹз˳ȥ
һУʱ˲鿴˲ܣֱȥЦŽסͷˣҧһڡ
ͷ˴ҽУܿ죬Ҳ˸һĹ
ԭ˴ζҵԴͷȻǴġ
ħʵĽʽʵ˷ʤ


62 ˮ
ۿ乬д, ͩζһۣȥ
ۿɱ˵ʼ, ΧոձħʵҲ׷ɢڹܡ
ǺܿʶΣ, ̴֮, Ƿ׷׾űӡ
ͩ˲ϢƶĹ˵ǳ뻯δӻҵȺֱӴ˹ȥ, ûκһմ
ǰ֮ǰڻþпӵ·߶УܿҵżڵĹ, ͩȥһֵû, 澵ӵǻױ̨š
εȥˣװ׺ķȰɡջþ, ĸĵطһڴ˴
ͩҲá
˳ŵȴʱ, ⴦תתϣܹһЩõ
ſڵʱ, ˿һŮһһӣҴææ˳, ̶ֻӡ
иһС, һһŮ, Ϊ׾ɰ
еСŮЩ¶ĵײײСʵ㲻˵ҪҿżСǲ𣿡
ŮҴҵ», »ء
⹬аæ΢Щλ㽫Ů˽ϣû뵽һֻ
κ;ͩ޷ıǵˣֻһ߿ţΪĸż
ʱһ׷һħ˹еĳϱħʴĶ
ħ˫ֻ裬ǰ˵ſ˵ϵʱǡǡСŮСȣȻ㳹ײˣһ̲Ѫˮ

Ůعͷ㿴һĻɶ̴ٵؼһ˦Ů֡
ֵļʱûбȾϣСûʲôϺܿ˺ߡ
СŮͷԼ֣ŵһ̨ϣ޵ôˣŪȥѽ
һСкҲһ߽šáһҪȥ鿴ĸһס
ʮӢ£ɱֻħ֮ŽˣɫʮӲŹŮߵķУǻϽߣҪҲһⶫ𣿡
СŮų幬Ůſ֣ҪŮȴסҲ˵ĶӣŮ˼ͷ
һ߿ͷһ߿˵ԲȲˡ
˵֮ŶתߣСŮվһߵײײ׷һߴ󺰣Ůȴͷһأ𽥿ʼܿʧ˻ҵȺС
ͩ̾˿
ֻǰצĸ첲һᣬȻӾͩĻСŮ߹ȥ
ͩ漴ӺΣץסı
ûֹεĶͷһ㣬һرĽϡ
ͩħʺܵ͵ȣӦܳһСᣬʲôȥɡ
ܵСŮߣö˲֡
СŮеʱͣס˿תͷοȥ
Ѿ˺ߣҲģ壬һۣ㾪ȵ˵СС
һ٣û˵ʲôצӸСŮ˲ᡣ
СŮ鲻Խϵë
С˵ԭСġ˵ҪҿСղȥС𣿡
ͩ߹ӣǡղŴŸ磬һȥСˡ
˵仰һ˲䣬κȻãСŮϵĺƺһӱ䵭ˡ
ɲǿľһþСŮֺȻ
ͩۼֿ죬һѽαۿСŮħӵһԾ˳ȥ
ĿǸССıӰ涼˵ĸо
ΪΪʱûгȻǴӱ˿ײжۼ֪֮Ȼˡ
ͩΣ˵Ҳûа취顣
ε֪Ķˣźɡ
ʵСŮ֮⣬ΧˣĿӣʵϣǵʬǶѾʷĳˡ
ۿħԽԽ࣬ʣµǼҪ֧Ųסˣ乬ĴźȻƿ
һֳƳɵĳޣ˽һרԶԸħʵķɱȵҪöˡ
ЩԮм仹һˣκ;ͩȴõ
ЩʱħʵסһġŵڴҴҳ˽ȥ֮ͬǰڱͶӰϱֳ˵ûã̵ֻرӳ
ͩˣȥ
Ѿڻ̼֮·סˣھͩ˵ƽ⿪¡
˽ȥʱ򣬱㿴żϥſڵĲԶĿ˹ǿͬħʵʴ࿹⣬ɫȻЧѡ
汻ڵصľӾԱߣӳӰ
ԹӴʱʼִ⣬ҲӦһ̸ı䡣
ͩҪ֣ȴȻ̧צϰһ£˵Ҫô
ͩħʵĿƣϵӻ
εͻȻ룬ħֶ˵ӦûǶһֹƻ㲻ȥǲǾܲܵǵĹˣ
ͩҡҡͷ˳ָ˳˳ëЦ˵Ӧ̸أ
˵˵ε˼ߵżߣ˵סˣҷſѾۻˡ
ż϶ǺˮҧأȴûʲôӦ
ͩζһۡ
ʱ򣬾ͩȻһ֮ǰڻþУż۰Ļ˽ͨµǸСӡ
ֵԭԸȥͬĸ츸İܣûҵʲôطһҪסСӾҲΣˡ
һأͩ˵֮żȻ˷Ӧ촽ƺ˵ȴֻ˻ƶɾ
ͩţѾӵĺɫ·ˡ
еĵǺ͹ռϷʱħȻûô׵ܹóˡ
εԼĺСӵİΣôữɾΪþȲС𣿡
ͩ˵ͷпܡ
˵Ҳڳ̧֣֮䣬żס
һͩ͸оħڣʶ໥⣬ָоħ״̬ʮơ
Ψһ𣬾˵ħΪһЩʹľڲģħǴֵġ
ͩȶסżڱڵħӻħɵʱ䣬ûãķӡ⿪س˽
Ȼǻˣ
䲻һİˣﻹֻ꣬ĽŲ͵ضסǺˣ
ͩ΢΢һЦ˵ĪҪᣬҲһż˴·ˡ乬ϮˣԱ㡣
ε̬ȣȻѾǰǷر𣬵Ը߰˵ʱһ
ʱͩȻºʹЦȻİ֮⣬·顣
ιԹĻžͩǸԣƲƲ졣
˭··乬ȥͩô˵˵һĽڶҡ
Űɣ鿴һĸ׵ȷʵкת˵˾ͩûк˵ͷ
ɫǿлǾͶл³ˡ
ͩ˵Ǽ뿪ɡ
żϵĺ߻ûȫȥҲҲ뿪һСξ룬˵ĸףһϳҴߣ𣿡
żԻһЩȴɤʵ㡢㡢ûС
˵ֿסˣȥԣ˵ҲãɰֱżСצӰھͩĸ첲ϣ̽ȥβʹػš
ͩ°ż˵ˣӣ㣬ûаܸȳ
ɫһ
ǸĵܵܣӳûкøУټż߳ǸСȴܾĸ׵Ϻͳ谮Ȼʮġ
ҪǷƽֻҪżܵܣضȥʱողżжٻмΣҲû˵ʲô
ֻ乬ϮʲôΣգĸǵǣұ˽һ߾ˡ
£ȴż뿪乬Ȼ˽λϵֵܣһͬ롣
Ϊ˷ֹб䣬ͩҲһֱǡ
һʼЩԸ֣ԼԸԸһһ꣬ͩа취ӰһԱߣҲֻ÷˵ֿ
μǸ˽ӵܵܣȻͬһףȻòΪơ
˵ӦҪϽ꣬Ŀǰ˶ħڣ𣬾͸ˡ
ۿе˶͵˰ȫĵطżõ˾Σ·еźȴû˿ĸоֻ
һǷ̫˳˳˲̤ʵ
ǣһħҽ߳Ѿûˣ
һأĸףеĻȻ
ͩθе˶ݵѣΣ漴ǰĳһٴγ乬С
û˵ħʣҲû˱صʬѪ乬յģо
ͩٴȥżڵֻױ̨϶˶ذͭʲôûС
ͩžһָ㷢ˡˡһտյ˵żִˣηһ
ٴӰӰ´³˺ŮӵӰ漴һѾ˳
ӦѾȫԹľۿ˶ûзԼĿҲ
ûЩ߰Ѫʱǲų׿壬żòʵϺֽŮӰġ
ʱޣþҲʱпܽͩóӣֱ˵ʵ֪⴮ӵ˭Ǻȥʲôط
żǴӣɫ̱ʮ־֣ʵôô
ֻͩҪشҵ⡣
żһ૵˵ıⶼı
ͩʲô

ż૵صҺúڰе˶ǱģҪųģɱˡ
ͩʵ˭
ʱżȻ̧ͷֱؿžͩ־֡
ָ̧֣žͩһһٵ˵͡ڡ㡢󣡡
ͩȻ
Ϊʲô
ϴһЦЦ飬ĿƮƮӹͩż˵ĸףּˡ
ż־˺ü
οǰһĻɻ֮ǰչ̫˳ڸˮ档
żΪοˣλӼӺĸأ
̯֣һСҩƿ
ƿףڵΪһʱҵĸףǳڡ
ÿһҹҶĵǴķĴۣҪ޼£ֻ޳ûʲôµֵܣܵظٻ󣬵һֿǷĲ
ֱһ졭
شеҩƿڱǶ洫ҩ㣬¶Щ΢顣
һˣһɽȴԮֻһǬǵĸ˸ģһֱš
ǲ£ôţ
û˵
ǣĿһ˿֮ɫϵȴЦֱЦһڰɭɭģƺʳ
һ˦֣ҩƿ˳ȥЦǣҾͰҩˣȻ֣ԭǾ綾ɢ굤


63 ٲݻ
ͩδ, ͷ΢΢һƫҩƿżűߣˤ˸顣
żһ, ֻ̺ˡ
κȻѿ˵⴮ϵԹģ
ʱ, Ҳû˼ȥע⵽һֻ꿪˵, ЦȻǣʲôԹģž֮ǰѾƻųҶˡ
ǸѾΪĴֵܶ, ٻصأ
Ȼ̧ɤǰɣԹҵԹִҵִ, ҰھģҲģҺޣ
ħʽ˵˸, ֻ֪Ҫңٳûѡų, ûϵ, Ҳ롣
ҪҵģҪһֱȥ, Ҫ´ңϾûĲȾ, ˽޾壡Ȼ˵òñ, ҵɴ໵ף
ֳżһ죬ָſ, Ȼݺһȭ
żֵزҽУͬһűķֽƵģŤһţӴ, ҲѾһƬɢĹ㣬̼ɢ˿С
žͩЦЦĿ⻺ƣεϣ˵λ²¡ܲܳɹ
Ļ£˲䵹
ͩͬʱ۾˻Ǵض֮С
δӾָͩžͩ֡
ʱҪͩץס֣վ
˶һ˼Ȼ˵˵ĶʣµһˣˡĿģĸų
ͩŸղŷ£ͻȻ˵ôһ仰һʵһˣ
ε˵ͷ֮ǰû˵𣿽°ܣҵֻһ롣
ͩΪλָĲˣһ£һͬСɣȥסε˰üͷ
˻ûкãô˵
εû˵£ⲻǸˡ
ϴ̬ھͩͩ»ˣˣܷŵߣȥһ
Σ
Ǹղ˵ĵ£ҪķųôⶼǸܹĺ䶯⣬Īͱӵһȥˡ
ھͩ˵Ȼʲô¶ȲҪֱսεߡ
ƽﲻһ仰û޲ţôԼôģ´Ҫʱ˵ûУ
ͷһαôѵܲü˵ʲô˿ͩѵһɫһЦˡ
ͩͷһۣվΣҡҡͷҲЦ
˵û취
Ц˵⻹ûǰأ㵹ǰʦֵͷˡڳǸˣôȥѵ˵Ŀû䡣
ͩЦţ˾Ȼ£ȴꡣ
һΰС˵˾䣺£ɱ»ˡ
εıҲⲻ¶ôܵһɣ»ҵһʱ˵ǡ
˵ֵ֮о仰˵ĺܶԣǱÿߡҪ취ķųѾʼжˡҲðϢȥУôҶи
ͩ˵ͷһضȥһ˵Ǳλǰַӡģ뽫ӡƵôһЩ˵еһ֡Ŀǰпܵģ粻ߡ媡
εˣȥӡĵˣҲ֮ԺգҪӽǲҲסֻҪϢŸӦöǿġ
⻰ûǸ֮ɵķӡǰƽ⣬Ҳ̫ƽôˡ
Ǽ˵ˣ˭ҲᱻһݻסȻӴ£˵̫ĵҲڡ
Ǿͩһֱ˵£תתض
˵˳ڵһɲͩعͷգ۾ξʧˡ
֪͵ŽģȻܱ˿û¶ɫ˳ȥ
ɽѾɽ£֮󣬹˹ֵϲ湫ӹֵý档
λл⣬һض֪һЩ飬Ҫһϵ飬֪ʦֿɷΪͨһ
ĻԷȴ¶ɫ˵Ǹڿܲ㡣ոճˣæǰȥ
α£ô˵жʱһֲ֮Уʵôˣ
˵⼸죬ǰμԽĸŸɷ׷ɽ˵ڰ·ϣкܶɶСɵ͵ϮĿǰȷ
һѿʵô
ӵ湫ĪȷʵҲ⵽ϮǱߵϢѾˣ˵Щˣûʲô󰭡Ϯûץס佻ˣ˵ħˡ
ת˵ħ壿
ȷʵǳħû˵ѾˣĿǰԶ֮棬Ӧǲܵħ˹ȻΪеġ
ЩϮ߾Ȼֵ˸ߵ·±˲֪ħҪЩƵģεĵһӦħ߼޻
ħ屻˸ˣҲûпܡ
ħչδħҲԲǺǵģ޶Ͽһںڹħˣս֮⣬ʲôô
յϢ̫٣һʱ벻ףΨһȷľǣѾʼ׻ˡ
ӵл֮ԼϴУɽصԼɽʱסĵطͩѾˡ
εʦ֣Ϯ֪л
ͩɫЩأǲ̫ȣ˵ͷ𼱣Ѿ˵ˡ
֣ˡ
и˲֪ð˳ƮƮǰ
ʮֻ飬˵ֳ֮˸ͬ˵湫ӡ
һµŪ˵̫ˣˡ
֪ͩ˵
˵ǡݸ̽ӻرۼ˼Ϯ˵;޵ɧţֱСɰصħ˳ûҿǵ˼ƺⲻˣ°ΪҪĿġ
Ĵɻʵȷħ𣿡
˵湫ӣħĺܶ๦ûǵѪ޷ϰģģ²á
ͩ˵ЩϮΣ
صĿǰͬɡɡһɵʵǿɵУֻˣδ̫ʧЩҲ˼ǿ˾裬ûټ⵽мСɱץ˲ˣȴ֪Ҫô
Ҳ˵û£˿
ͩȥգ˽㣬ҪʱԳмʱҪ¶ݣֻＴɡ
ͩڷԸ⼸仰ͼˮƽˡ
Ŀǰӣûб乬£ͽȥ֮٣ȻҲܰ׾ȣ֤ݣպǸ˳ͻóһ䡰֮öԷˡ
ȥ֮󣬾ͩΣʲô㣿
εҾЩħ˵ľٶɢҵעҲ֪ĿںΡʲôݣһطһȥ
̻ͩ⣺ĵķӡ֮ء
ϾĿĶǽĵķӡֻҪȥһĿǰΣܶд𰸡
˵ڻþ˵ǼٻΪǵþУĶʵˣ֮ǰԹ
ԹԴִǰ㶼ƭ˵ġ
εǵطӦĸɣȥ
ͩҲãǱߵҲһֱţǷʲô¼ʱر߰ɡ
׵֮󣬱뿪ɽһ·˳ǰķȥ
*
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Ϧ£ҹɫȴûΪ̫ɽ˵˼Χһ˿綼ûУƵ͸
ţڷŴҲˣǰƺдˮԴϢһɣ
˵ǺⰲĴͽܸ骣ҲһμԽĵӣ已ڣС֮еĴ󲿷ˡ
һ·ϲ̫ƽ媵˼Ȼ뼰صɽȥٻعͷħ嵽ʲôϷ
ͷȵֱҲ֪϶ʵˣ˸骹˵
¼·ֻ˵ϮʱܶҲ᲻֧
ϼȥǰ̽һ̽ûʲô쳣֮ôЪһЪաмежʱ䵥ʱ
ӦһȥӣѾַԶʱһ󻶺
ĴٺϼĸȪǸоֱˬˣֱ̾ɺֵҹ֮󣬶úϢһ
ʱԶһĽŲתͷһ¶Ӷ֮ɫǳţԶ㣡
ǽ㡣
ѪƣֳڳĵʧٶǶģοʧȥ˴͵Ĺ֮Ҳԭ޼
죬ͷѾˣͬʱŲǣжٻԶԶȥֱһλ͵ˡ
һжع֮ûǹ⻷˶Ƿ㱻ǳҲҳԶԶģһô
صĵӲ鲻ԸԶһĵط
֮ǰǱģֲҶʱȶˣʱһһŲϪߣ˼ˮ
ˮʱпˮԼͬһĵӰŵŲĿ⡣
Ϊ˸·صɽܵĳͷʱֹǽЩΪɵӣʱҲ뵽ص֮Լܵ顣
״̬϶ûа취ܵġ
ȥһľӪԭһЩ֧ˣûǹ⻷ȫ¶ֻ¾ȥˣҲǲΪ˵顣
ѵҪص𣿵Լյĵ˸ɣ
ǺǺڣһնľ飬ֻҪһ룬ղ
ڵϣ£ò׽Ҫ˯ŵʱ򣬺Ȼڼһ¡
۾ִʱҹ춼Ѿ֪غ͸ˣһӰվߣӸµһꡱơ
ϳˣ૵篣
˵ָ֮ϽԿ˿
˶Ӷ֪ѾûʲôˣϢĵطĺԶְ࿴ĵӵǶڽǰʱڵһҲ֪˻ˡ
ЦЦ˵ҡղӱ
㾯ؿһ֡ˡɸС
֮ǰ篼һԵ޹ʵģˣҲһ֣ûǰҴ篵顣
һֱãԷĻǵؽӽ϶Ϊϻʲôüֵھ
Щ죬һֱڵȴ篵ĵҲΨһ
ڣҪʱǳˡ
ȼϣ򶨵˵㲻Ӧøڻȥôҹأ
ɽǧںһϣһڱмһ߷壬
ʵһ뿪ɽ·ӦǷͬģɵȻһߣʱҲһ죬²ͷ
Цӣʶ㣬ֶΰٳû˵һ仰
ʲô
ЦظϵֵӣƷ
Ȼһȣתͷ㡪
㶼ϣαػװͿأôţˣ޵˿ɲ֪˭
˵֪ģûҵ£ҲԸһѡֵ֤á
һϷ̾Ͱѱǿѹ˻ȥʵô֤
篵֮УӦв˶ֺ֧άɣǸ֪ͨĽͷ˭ͬ˵˵
ԥСʧֻǲҵĻа취ҽһһЩЩ˻Ϊãʱһúñ㡣
篵˵˵
˵˼ˡ
ǹ⻷ʱеĵλֱ죬ԽǶԵλߵˣӰԽ
⼸˵УķóϣҲƽﲻĽܡ
һһˣЩ˵˵ͷȻֶΣǽӡ
ڿɰʲôˣȴ뿪𣿲Ȼ֮Ҫƣʱǲˣ
Цһ£Цڰ߲½ĹӰУԵʮֹ졣
˵ǡ㻹Ҫȥĥǿɾ̫ʹˣҹζ࣬
˵ţһֻ֣˽ͷƮƮ˵Ϊ˱ʾлѰɣ
һʶȻɱڣ
㡭س
һҲ֮󣬿԰˵ľ飬бΪӣַԼΪִ˵Ĳܣٻعڷ˵һ
ôҲӵйǹ⻷ˣѵ篱һ㶼ϵļֵ
ƴͬʱſҪУ֣ԼʲôԷʱµύð篣ҡͷ
ľƵʵҲҪɱ㣿
ͷ
ЦȻһ£ʱѪͬʱӽл
һ֣嵹أ
Ц֣ҹɫеһӰϢʧˡ


64 ˼
Ľ֮, һƬΪߵĵؽ磬ƽڴͣ˺٣Ҳ, Բʮ֮ڣҲֻһҿջ
Ϊһ򲻺, Ӱ˴, ҹ仹ûͣϵĻˮѾûС, ԺѵõģѲ;˵ع·˶ҿջС
ɽ۷ĺһҲ˴˴
粵Ը, Ȼǲð·ģ˿ջ֮, ֱӽһԪ˹̨ϣ˵ϰ壬еϷǰ, ȥһ¡
һ˴ưô, ȴûʪָò, һͲǷˡ
ϰס𸽽ҲЩʶ, ҵ, СЦ˵͹٣˼, ã̫ˣֻʣշﵹЩλãҪȻ, λպϴպϣ
ԥһ£Ѿ˵պʲôȥãշ͹ˣȥʰɣǵҪˮҪ±죬յŵѬ㣬ϴˮӻꡣˡһЩգˡ
ϰæӦţԸȥ׼ȻؿŶʮ˶һ䣬վļŵĵطûС
СƶϴˮǿǿȥſڣȻ͹ųˣһ¥̲סһ߻ͷֱֹۣ
ô˯ѵ˯
һߣİƣ˵ˣŮȫꡣ
֮⣬ڳеĹ̶ëɫĺ꣬һӿ١
粵еģǰڵ̺ãںãȥһϢɣһεĺ˵ʣµĶ꣬ⲻͿԺú˯һˡﻹõϴúǰȥ
ЦùãʲôʱôˣǺ꾫˯Ů
粵㶮ʲôӲѱ߲ݣ˲ڱңҪȻ˷ֿ̧ͷͷӰŽ᣿ȥǱߣ
ҲǿЦˡ
ȵϴˮ裬ڴϣػָ֣ǼãųšҪëɫ̫ӣģɫţǳ
ȵһСˣصͷЩҲڣǶǸĲںˣ峤ھͽ̽ĨȷҪ˳Ĩ˳ëĨһġȥеҲйѧϰһ¡
Ǽë޵ĺ޿ظѧϰĨ࣬Ӷζںǵϣʮҫۡ
粽һᣬһֻСͷһһģֻǰצװƿŸոĨһ㣬ۿҪ˯ˡ
һָ࣬һžһȫֻСϣѣ
ֻСŵһ飬۾ãȻתͷ¿
ȼһȺͬǣ̲סѿڵۣǺոճֽð͵Ŀ
һֻצס죬ʹͷЦ
ֱҡͷ˵֪ԣԵʱôӲɽҲ㶼ֳˣ
ֻ¶Ƥ粿ϧ峤ҵĶǱģѾѽ
˭Ŷ񡣡
ֻСĳֱ
粵ȥȥɣЩ갡վûҵѪһҲҵ׷󡣡
Ĩһ磬ĥ粿һɢ
粿ֱҡͷСֹʲôʱҶӻͺˣһңҾͰһžѧȫڸ
ֻ˯ԼС£кǻطʱҲ͵͵ţһתѾһԲĽιĵſջĺȥ
ղſЩˣĺռѾṩˣ˵ʳģԼһ
껹ڻţǰĴеƻͨûзסĹ·ǶеڴеС̸ţȴͣ
±ܿǣֱﵽ˺һᣬ淢ֻмֻѾ˵ռýţζ㣬ֻЩˡ
۾һ̨Ա߷һСӣŵ˺һֻݺݵҧһڡ
óԣ
ţºȻԱߴOO@@Ϊ󣬶½ţҧżȳǱ߿ȥ
ʲôûС
·Ҫͷԣ˲䣬ĺĴͻȻһ⡣
һʮ΢ĵС
Ȼվתͷȥ
ֻոտλãһŲҰײҰ׵ǽϸֳ
ֻһƽƽһǽϵ׾ӻ
΢΢Цš
һ˲䣬ëȻ޲ýϿǲƤȥ
һѽеļȳ˹ȥ
ӳȵͬʱҲԾȥ˫һ䱸ع۲ŵˡ
ֻۿҪⶫУȻûжһӽ쳤󣬰Ѽһȥͷ죬ƺܡ
һƽ񻭰ǽϣֻ鶯мֶģƺȶòˡ
üҲֻҧһڡ롣
̲סҲԼ촽еĿ־嵹ԼᣬŶԷĳһơ
Ʒ緢һɲǣǰͻȻʧˡ
һ漴еæֻǽһˣһӰЮ¼
һ˵ʲô㲻ȥˣʶر۾ıĬһغԭĿھ
ʱԱߵĴҲ顱һƿˡ
һ˴Ӵ˽ڴ̨һ㣬շʱѽͬʱְνһˢһУѾʲôˡ
±źƤ֫βͶڰлƣƬ̣귽
ŤԴϿԼľˣȻ󿴼һĵֲ԰׵
һ˲䣬׷ɳ͡ɫ
룺ѽӢ
Ǹƿ澯ָǽϵƶͬʱͷʵʲôûУ
һӴ˽еһڵϣ˵ֻһƤʣµıˮˡ
ŽͬҲһλΪӣ䣬ᣬǾͩ
µǸˣȻˡ
һ·ѭ޵ټҿջǡôӴµļνˣͩš
¿ֿǸͦ㣬ղĺ¾˲١
峤Ĩ࣬ܳԣҪǰܳ͵ȣܿôӢ

ֱоԼĺƤЩ飬²ŵǸлӢȣûˣɲȰҷ
Լﻹһֻ꣬ƺǸŮĺ꣬æ·˱ȽϸɾĴ̨ϣһָϱԼ˵ëƽ˵һʱˣǸ
˵䣬⼸¼еĺ˺͵Ҳ׷״¥ܽ˺ǰһƬǽ壬˶һ
£û°ɣ
ڽвģʱվſڣһѽקԼߡ
æϣû£˾ˡҲлл˼ҡ
ǰʱڼУȴǲ֪͸ʶٰǵ
οһſȵΣ㲻ȥضܴôô죿
һ˵һָͩ
εյϢɽ뿪һЩɰ·϶͵Ϯˣ·Ϸ޵ĺۼһ·ҹû뵽ǡ嶼Ϣ𣿡
ԣ峤档
κ;ͩһۡ
ǴһʼܵħϮʱϢǰŰɣڷ嶼ûбⱻɧţ͸Ӿ²ˡ
ԽԼ׿ԣ˵ĸħԳǷ˺飬ҪԺչһЩȻˣħôԺ巢
ҪȻ˼ٰ磬ҪȻħңħʧȥˡ
Ҫǰ߻ЩҪǺߵĻħӴһڲң綼ҪŶǺ¡
ֻħǼ
˶ҽɻѹĵףͩ˵ĿǰΣδȥϣջǲǻвٵͨˣҿ޿δرֻһֻ
һ㿴Ϸһʪܵ͸Ƥӣ⻹вٴˮѾ֪һ򵥣ֻδüʡ
ʱԷ£㷽żеʱ򣬵׷ʲô
±㽫˵ˣ˶һ񺮡
üҹܵ͵ûް㵱ˡ
µһΪֻһʱЩɾˡ
ʵɿ޵ʲôӵģ
ͩ˵ͷεʱһ
εǣʱҲûǸʲô⣬һӰӻιȥˣк˵һĶ档
ͩ˵ʱ򣬿һֻˮðľޣЩڹ״ԼһͷţĴСӿʽӦþչ￴
ҴһȻͿ˿ڴð˴ˮ޾ȥˣڽˮУæȥ̣ýƤ
Ǿֿͩ죬ⶫڵˮɾ͵ﶼ̲ˡ
Ҳ˵ⶫȫʵһƤһˮǹ죬δš
ο˾ͩһۣʵһüͩҡҡͷ˵Ҳǵһμ
ⶫˮħһϹޣԭħĳˮԨССŶû˵
ʱһſڴ
ͷùá
ԭĶҲŴ¥ˣŵĻ˵ġ
ԵЩ࣬Ҳû˹߳Ц⣬˵ͷκ;ͩлŶлλʱ֣ɵѾͷˮεСɱסˡ
ͩԭұ֮峤ؿֻˮħе𣿡
ӹһ˿֮ɫ˵ǡħԨ˳ܳڴ˵ءֶֻҪˮͿԲǿöԸ
ץסص㣺Ҳ˵ĿǰˮʱϮ
粵浹ùߵģӦ
ħôǡţⶫǳ𣿻ջʲôǹĿꣿ
粵ǣĶͨ˰ɣûбҪµعѾԸСѦȥע⣬עûã뽫Щץ
˻֣ȶ۵ȥҪɢ
ĿǰעһƬڣⶫʱˮҪץ̸ף
ãĿȻյѣûʶԡ
мΧߣ²˵˵ǹΪ˳ԼȲײģпֻܾԩ꣬ôţǽðˡ
£
ĳ²Ӵɡ
Цʵϰ壬ǲа˵ʲôˮ˲˷뿪ˣģ֮ͣǰҲûߵġ
ջϰǸղȥ˵ģ֪⵱գɫɷףСȥǽϵƶס
Щ˾Ȼڵ٩ֻпЦ˵͹٣ҿ˶˻ʲôУǲǳԱ˳ŵû𣿡
ʱһУ˫Ŀֱضǰǽ棬˵
ŵıǷŽšռԩСӣ˵ͷϣһһ䡰ʲôһ߻عͷȥ
ʱǽ˲ƿ󶴣һӰżˮϮ
СϻЦݣӦʱ䶼ûУɴ۾һĻ


65 ֹ
ۼСӾҪɥ, Һôʱξ߲Զ״ʱֳ齣һ
뵽ڣִһˮƵĸо, ע⣬ֱͬͩ˵, ͸ˮ˿ڴӿ
Ȼһ, ֲָͬʱʹһ䡣
, ֻˮ˲ᣬʱһ, ޷뵽ˮˡ
Ӻڲִ֮, ü˼״̲סͬʱкá
ΰγ˽Сſ, Լ֮, Ȼһ
ƽƽټ, žǱ˻ģʱֵһ, Ѿ׶ס, Ťֲϡ
˫һ, 㱻ŵιȥ
ôһջˡ䡱һʶⲻǿЦ£ֳˡ
ʵϰ, ô£Ȼֹ
ϰ˵ǰδйģҲ֪
ʶǲܾˣȲܻ׷׹Ҿ¹ذλɳԺһΪλչ
粵᲻ǵģҲܲ۵м۷ʲô¶ҪҽУ¡֤ǲǡ
æһţм䣬κ;ͩǣԼĺɢվȺΧ
һӵҵʱѾһֻˮǽ룬ر粳ָסˡ
ͩ˵ؼڲҪϵˮ»뵽ˮУֻҪЩˮ㲻Щֲǳױɱˣֻûûˡ
˵ţһƷдҰ׵Ļ棬ΧȻתۼֱӽ̡
̫ٵһֶѡ
ǻûüΪֻ޵ʧе˷ܣѾǽϣŲҰ׵Ѿس˳
Ȼ׷ƿǽڣ˹
֣Ѿһӣǽһ飬һ̵ıǣʱ޷档
ЩƴǰţҪͻϣٶΣϷ˿֨֨Ѿ̲סŻ
粵ȥǰ취ջˮӿᷨͨ˶꣡
κ;ͩһۣͩ˵ͷ峤浲ţǳȥ
Ӵͷϴ£ʱˮѾٻа˶ߣϵˮšһһɵģڹһĸߴ޴ð
վڰգһƣˮһУתۼʧ޼˵볢һ°ƬˮסǹֻܼƬ̣ʱ֮ڰȫյ𣿡
ͩһ԰ɣҾȫΪ
Ȼظ֤ʲô˵ĻǽĪģһףָͽӦʣɵС
ΰѽһ
ʵûѧν뵽֮УǴضξʱ򣬾ȻȻرˡ
ʱ֮£ϵˮڣأʵһҲȷԼĽϣܽյӳɡ
񾰷ͩ˵ܵԣΨо
νһϣơ
Ʈҡ֮УڵҹקһƬӨɫ˪þòɢ
αĿģнһ죬ȵ𽣣
ɲǼ䣬ӿ˪չոĻǧӳ켱꾹ȻɲǼ仯ѩͷңƮ
˫ֽ浹תֱ̡
Ļ۵ˮȻ̧ɣ뽣⣬ų֮Ȼ֮仪Ȼһӳѩب˪ƽذӿʽ֯ޡ
εӰһƬ֮ԵޱСĽȴ˾޴Ȼһ
䡪
У̧ߵˮȻص棬δƽϢޱǿĽѾ׷Ϯ˪ǣ֮Ȼ
ͣˣֻжëķѩããƮš
ײջҲʧˣеĻˮѾɱһЩΣС
ϣֻкѩµ
α˫ѹƣ΢΢һκˮ˳Ķתɱ顣
ʱһɼΪҵ¶Ѿӱ˹ȴرܿһɫĽӰӾͩ彣ϻն¡
Ӱһ׹һѸ˲ϢĹȻֱֱ֮͸֮ڡ
ͬ׾죬汬ѣǧ⽦ڰб㻯˰ɫ
´ˮƿ
һ»Ƶ˼䡣
˿еĽˣͷžͩһЦ
ͩҲЦţһ˽߹ִ̧εͷһű顣
οһۣҲԼͷ˵ͷ϶ǱɣǲǺң
ûСѩ覣س
ͩ͵˵һ䣬ɫЩˣͻȻһӾ͵˰ͷƵġ
仰·תۼҲʱսͻȻֵĸоȻڲǵˣѧʱ򣬾ͩӦҲվߣ΢ЦſԼ
ʱֻѰȴôҲԼʱǷ
η֣һڣƺһֱϧϧģǲǵģʧġ
ϣ֮䣬·ܻԶ̫ʣϵʮָӡ
β֪ô仰ЦЦ˵ԭͦȵģ⵹ˡǻȥɡ
ջѾһƬǽ壬ǽϻ©˺ü󶴣ڷžͩôһ£ˮѾɴ룬Ի©ѿջˡ
ϰҲһĺۣǶһǧлرҪѾͩεˡ
ܹ绽꣬ٿǿɲֻϵ˲
˵ˣͨˣгģ
εֻ󲿷ֿܾǳģʵϰͿջ˲Ǳ۵ģ㰵ԸϰǮ˼Ԫ⳥
΢֪һЩ粵˼ı鲻ƽɣʵùã˵ħǲǷʲôˣҪҪȥ̽һ
粵˶˵ħʱչȥˣʵһֱɡҸոѹʱ򣬱طһţյ˻ܻӦԲ֮һֱûеϢĹܳҴˡ
ô죿
粵ʲôô죿Ͻ¡ûὣģұǴЩСӳʶȥɽͳõóܴܵĶûС׸̫࣬һʲôޣ˭ˣôǸĸ
µ峤ǲס𣿡
粵ﶼͨˣջסȥû׼ˣá
˵ʱδرܾͩΣ˼֮󣬻ĬĬߵ档
һᣬ徰ͩ˵ʦ֣뻤ͺЩ峤ͲĵжǺӦúȱ֡
ͩǱߡ
εǼȻҲӣǷͷȥıӡĵطţ뿪Ҿȥ㣬ҶڸֲԶ
ͩ˼ؿ
βʲôʲô𣿡
ⰲûʲô⡣ͩǲһң
εҶʲô
ͩӲЦˣСΣǲеʱ򡭡ҵ̬Ȼò̫ڣ
εûУаɡ
̧ͩһֽ̧ضֵ֪ϲӦ֪ɡ
һ仰ҭɤɴ۾žֻͩС꣬˿Ѿըëˡ
ʲʲô
ȵȣǺܶԾ
ôֱ˵Σ˵ʽ
ͩӦϲһ仰հ˸䣬Ī߷緶İ
ôˣȾˣ
ͩεķӦвɴЦ⣬¶ԷӲԼıһǺðɡ֪֪ڶҪ˵һ飬ϲ㡣
Σ
ΪħҲΪʶйһεԵ֡ǡ
ͩ˼ţ˵ոϣԱӮ˶κӣ˼̲ס̾ҽãתͷһۣдЦͷһؼЦ
룬Լȴȫӡ
ͩ۵ȴһĪɣ˵еʱǻᱻһЩĪ˲䴥Եְɡ
۾ģʢŹ⣬ȻûпЦȴַĵһҾҲˡ̲ס˵˵㲻ôϲңϲȻ֪Σգ᲻ûȥܽüĻᣬǲԸصɡ
ͩұ̲סضģȫΪǰˣӰΡ
֪֮һǰԵҲֻ˵ΪҾϲˣ۶ٴΣۼǲǵãҶϲ㡣
ضʱҲŶ˵ǲǵãЩ治ڣӰΡ
γڵԣǲӰ죬Щȥ鶼󰡡סǲΪûôǱӦŶԡ
ͩΣȻ˵ȻڵӲһֻС꣬Ƿǳǳɰ
Цǣ˵Ĳÿһ̶û취ͷһÿһ̣Ҳ󡣿ڣЩûа취ѽ
ͩļ򣺡֪ηԼϲǵҷ֣Ϊʦѹʱһϣǣϣÿÿġ
ϲһ˵⣬Ҳѹġ֪ڵܸӣЩ벻Բңֲ̫֪ദ
Ȼ߳ӲʱҲ޷ͩ˵Ļ롣
γĬδͩЦȥɣתһתҲãȵıӡĵطȥ㡣
Ľתȥ˼ֻЦ֮ǵСҪǲĻ
һʵΣ
ͩЦҾȥ㡣
˵꣬㴩ϸϸܵԶһĨɫɽͶȥˡ
*
οžͩıӰ˵ζò̾˿ص˿ջ
ûнţԱи˵ôˣ
һڿջǰͷ졣
εûУҺʦһ£һȥҪ£͸λ𡣲Ȼһ·ϲ̫ƽʲô͵ϮģͲðˡ
ŽĿƵϣЦƬ̣˵Ǿлл
ߵľ壬˵Ƕſջϰæȵȷϴ˴ƽǱ뿪ҵĺܡͲҪȥˣһɡ
ʵЩϲŭ޳ֺ̫֪ôŮദ
ǿһֺȻ˺ܹµܿһΣûоܾһ˵ľ룬ߣһͷϿ
ѾҪͣˣֻʣ±˿ϝƮ΢ɢʱѾԿɫһţƲʵķ϶ԵСңԶ
ΣûУ
ͩŸߣһʾôһ仰β֪λش𣬳һ£Ѿ֪ԥǿ϶ˡƷòԭҲӦá
εǣҡ
˶٣شڴת˸Ȧȴû˵ֻõˡ


66 ˮ
粱ڴȤ, ξüͷں˼һ·һʮҪ¡
ں, Ѿܶûˣɾʮֿɰ, ڡһЦ, ˵شҲСֻһʣֲʲô, ʲôΪѣ˵ʲô⣬ʦͬ𣿡
ҡҡͷ, ˵ǣҺС͸ҵʧɢ, 뿪ɣû˹ҡ
˵ûٴȤ, ˵һܵ, ˵ҲѰ㡣ҲҲҶˣÿ춼, ûкӵ䣬ħŪ, Ҳ֪Ǹԩǻ
, ˵ôħˣ
Ӧһ£𷽲粺ͲĻ, ͻȻӦ˵峤ķħʣ
Цող֪𣿲ɲҵķһˡĵ, Ҳֲı񡣵˭ϵͬһأΪСҲûа취պһһӡ
ʱˣҾӵҲûǰᣬټʵǵĺӣһǸƯˡ
˵ЩҲ𽥵ȥⳡȡҲͰˣһ֮⣬Բסı⺢ӡ
εҾøλȻȥӡģӦѾȥˡ峤Ǹѽˣ㲻ΪžȥһϲˡպϡԸͬһԸӣǺϲŶԡ
һۣȴ΢Ц⣬Գֽ
ҲЦǿʤСӣڱҷŵ٩ѧĻͦ죡ҿûôϲ˶ȥҲģҾһӣϧûɡ
ƽǲԸ˵ôģ鰮ߴߴᣬӦñһֻĺ꾫߶
Ǹô飬Ҳ̫Ϥٻ˺ܶСһ𣬾Ȼѵõ˵ĺͶ̲ס˺ܶȥ顣
ðգһ̣ϺԼĶӣĿǰǸ֪ǻõġ
ʹһֻıɫĺ꾫żҲиңعһСӡ
ʵĵĽ١ܽ⿪ĻΣ𣿸峤ħϵĽǷӰ죿
˵Ҳ֪ħھǻҲ𰸺йϵ
ӡ֮ǰҺδռλõʱұϣĽҽУǴҶУǵùߵġ
˵ħʹٵľȻûнӻȴ
粵ֶ˭Ҳ˵ã׾ǰ޽ӣΪĥµýҶħǸûʲôȤ̫ãҲΪûӦٶ⵽췣
ǸʱΪǰ棬˲ˣҾͳ֮ΣŪΣȥˡ
Σ
Ц
ڻһ£֪Լʱôðһô⡣
粰ȥؽԼչ˺ü죬ˣħʱ£㿴˶٣취һ£ǲǣ
׵ֽһܲõӣ峤ô
粱Ц˵Ī£ҲѡҶݺ鳡ľ飬˵ˣ޷ǾһܵĥûĥҪĥνû¡
ҰˣǿҺã㲻Ըɣ˵ǽ٣أٰ㹴㣬ȴֻܵ˼˵ⲻҲǽˣ
һʮüֹ˵üɫ裬վûд˵һ䣺
ðɣҪǾḻ
粵ͷһڣ˵ȻԸôɰúܲҲȻˣҳҲÿҲǰɣ
һָѾòײ̧첲ϲһѡ
粳ЦӶһˣװʲôء
Ը⣬ҲԸ⣬оһ
²˵Ҫľ㲻Ը⣬ҪԸˣﻹбΪʹĸоûϵһÿ춼Ϸ㣬Կ޿֣ҲƿڴѰٻȵǻĥĲˣܵһҲĵطѰѰ֮ãپǹȥˡ
۾ƺļƻеܾ
粲ŲԽĥԽǾ˼
ǿȡϷǰֻڻϼûһƯ˪޵ֱΪ˶
ÿ춼ʱȥһȦҾְصϷơ
ΪñֻԶ֡
Ͼ˻Ϊ˸жܵģһһ룬þıĵطҲẬ
һǴСź򵽴ģºܶ࣬Ҳﲻʹ죬йҲɡ
ʱŪ÷ˣҲ̲סʪëˤϣôˣҲҲˣԼȥɣ
ڴϣ̵ذë˵ôûûεŮˣ°ٵҵҶֶţûͱͷˡôǻΪ˰
粵˭һкӣ˭ǻһӻܸ˵֮ʹ಻Ҳ޵ģ
ҲϲģҸˣȳ裬ȥɰ׷Ҫ׷
ԭΪĺȤ̫֣ʵĺܣǸˡ
ӣս˵Щᣡ׷ˣҾֻк꾫ķӣ
ĪģȻҲסȥк粲ڵʱ͵͵ܵ⣬ħʳʲôӣᵽʱصģ˵λ
ӾˣĳƺҲ𽥱˴ֵġħʡߡ峤ˡԺɹ̫˶࿴һۣеСܹȥҧ档
һֱΪûãԸչ˱úչˣԸչ˱ˤϰ֮Ҳ÷ˣˤĶ
ֱһ죬֮󿴼һƬǽ壬һѯ֪֮Լڵʱ𱻼µ޵и͵Ϯˣħʳֱǡ
Χ붼˼ҴеĽ
粱ȥǡŽ֮󣬱վסˡ
⻹ıӡ֮ͷһؼֳֳģҲֱʱźȻħʡ
粵ˣԼվˣ
˵š
ЦЦǲǸýеһˣҶ꣬þֶٰΣʼպģȵڻָˣǿɱ
һٰ
ὣ˸ʽ˵Ҫһ𣿡
Ϲ߳Цһ漴΢ɲʧ̬ͱȥˣЦ˵ĵɣĵؽ磬ʲô۵ĿɶҡȻѾָˣ˭ס㲻ɣôЩ꣬ҲˣҪ
ŻסĿңܲһ첻˵ģ
粵ЩԺȵıˣ֪ء
ؿһۣתߣ߳ȥֻ֮ͷӿ湻Ǻʲô²ˣʹ˵ҲͰˣȥѵ˽Թ㲻£СϸС˻ģ㡣೤۰ɡ
粵ˡһô꣬ѵ﷭˭ء
˵ͷҪߣظ𲽣ȴֵǿɲһ۹̫ЩҿЩȥȥģһһͷ棬žӣԺǵö𡣡
粺ˣеһܡ
˵֮󣬱תߣʵȫ˲ưģۿţ͵ʲôʱͷ
أȻԽԽԶˡ
ıӰҲ֪Լôģѿڵվס
ͬʱҲѾתʵһһ⡣
˵һ𣬶
粵㻹Ҫ˵ʲô
پͷǵá˼ô죿మһһˣҲٰɣ
û𣿡
˵¡ҪǾֵҲûʲôɵġ
粣˵һᾡ㲻ġ
֮һθ飬һֱܻһµһκĺ꾫һǱ֮ɫĴħ˸ĹȥҲԤϵģһƬյδ
ԭԶ룬Ǿڴ˿̣ˣȴҪһ飬ܶһ죬Ͷһ죬ˣҲĸԸ
β֪ǹȥʱ粵ĿнҲѳ귺Ƶϲŭһһݡ
粵һֱеģ׷ͻϲ
عͷʱ粰¹۾
ܾһ룬ԭǸͩŽе
Լξû뵽ϻһ档
˵ûٽȥҲûʣ粳˯չأǵĺӲ֪٣һ֪֮˴˵ҲӦף٣ôöɵġ
˹ͬĬһᣬǸոմһ㣬һۡ
Ǽû˵ľˣֿһЩħĶܵȻҲһ˵ôࡣ
һʵأôʧɢİ
ȴ̫ϰ̸Լ˽£ֻ̫ǵǵˡһ˵ҪȥҵҵȵûٻҾͱʦˡ
ʦ;ͩͬʦǺ媣ԼҲŪס
ȴ̲ס´ʵţ
ԭ˵ҲͬȷˣЦҡҡͷ˵Ҳˡ
粻˵ʲôѾӿջˣ˵ùãǿˡ
ֻ֪ˣ˵󿴼һЩȣΣûߣ
ǻ𣬷ҲԶˣ߰ա
ȵȳţ粲ʲϴμٰ篵ǸӶ԰ɣ
ǰҿԭ篱Ƚ
粵Ҽǵ˵һ꣬ô֪ģҵ˼ǣһ꣬ˡ
ʦɽʱ򣬻ûأʱ֪ˡǰԼҲ
˵󣬼ֻǲһл㱵ġ
Ƕ¹ϣѵˮһ
ɾЩʵùãû°ɣҿһ϶ɥҲֲ̹ģΪħ𣿡
Ķ䣬Ȼݺݾһѣޱÿ춼˵úܣϹ
˵֮ˡ


67 
ǻԵøɾ, һ繳, 䣬кڴƵɽϡ
һӰվɽ£ͷȥ¹ݣ篡
ƵؽΧķ羰һ飬˾䣺ǧ塣˵֮һ, , ˱ͬλһ㣬Ծһɽ塣
Ƕ֮һһ֣һ, ȼ֮, ־ȴ
ʱ˽, иԼʵ㣿
عͷ΢΢Ц, ˵˼ϴˡ
˴һɫĵ, , ò࣬õ¬£ΪԳ϶
һ, ҹΪһֵطѾ˵ˡ
ǰòİ¬΢΢һ̾ʵǺˣΪʲôɽϣ˵вʵ֮СҲ
˿δţҡҡͷ¬ɱ𺰡Ҽ˵¶˲٣ͬˣʲôأǸ㱨ġ
¬µɫ΢΢һ䣬ɭɭ˵㱨ʲôţ
篵ˡ
¬΢¶Ȼ֮ɫ漴Цһ˵һҲТĶǶɵӦñŹ洦ãˡʲôϵҪţ
篶Ǽ΢ɲ˿ϵЦ˵Ҳûʲôϵȫ֪ˡ硭¬ΪѰϵķӣһЩвôϿɵҩ
¬ԭթ仰֮Ȼһͬʱﰵ㡣
˵Ҳ֣¬Ϊ£ȥκһλضԴԴӽ֮ôһһжԼ͡
ټϽҲӭϣ¬¶Сʵ
û뵽ԼȻۣ۵
Խ󣬽Щ鱻׽ҴǰҲܿ챻鵽УûֳҲݺһ¬Ҳʮְա
ٿȷֶҲͰˣȻԼЩ¶ȥ߱ˣ˶˼ǲסá
¬ؿ篣˵֪Ҵ£ҪЮʲôɡ
篵ɲ˵ҪЮֻǹı°ˡ֪¬һֱϣܹΪɵһţҲɽ˻ơͬ˼һġ
¬¹һЦȴûЦ⣺ǴðģҲ뵱𣿡
篵¬ǸţһһҪλʮΰ󡣿ѵԼôû𣿡
¬£˵ˣֲֻһλţΪԼһݺܰˡ
¬Ц΢գҲЩӡ
ǽһɣȻ֮󲻶ڶʵѾǰɲСǵĻᣬô᲻ģ
ִзȣûŴ¬ǿǺ媵״ӣܳ谮츳Żѱѹϵģȴû뵽Ȼǲ壬ԼΣ
¬룬ʱȴ˵Ĺأû֮˽ŵĵҶԽмӣΪλǰ;ĺ󱲣պ¹ɣָʢҪջңǿɾδ̫ˡ
ЦЦ˵¬㱻ס˰ѱôӲǲɱڰ
¬һ١
篵֪һЩûѸһ䣬ҿɲȷûа֪Щߺ媡Ͼ·֮󣬿ֱŵʹüء
¬ȷʵģû뵽Ǹ˾ɫʱһ䡣
ƽģԶԶֹһˣˣֻºһصɽϣҪµһ˿ɶҪ˴ùˡ
ôǸʱ򣬲Ҳбˡ
иͷ֯Ҳʮֻң̾˿篵㵽ҪʲôֲҳΪţΪĿܣ
ЦǿɲڡһҪ媣ڶȱˣҪɵһЩ飬ȵҵĴ°ˣǾˮˮԸôţˡ
¬һʱ˵˼糱һһԼЩΪ֪ĺһͽ³ʵί
˵úΪҪɵңԼ֪ȴֵ治þܾ
篵ҸһҹĿʱ䣬һҹ󡭡ҲݣЩ۷ɽˣԽԽ˰
˵֮¬ؿӰ𽥱䵭ȻԼǰ˿С
أնǹ˿ֵǸʲô
*
֮ǰȥμԽĵ㵽ɽɽ֮£Ҫжӯ
һ·߻ۻΣǰоûͣһֱܵ޵ɧš
屧ȥ̬ͬΪɣԽῴĺأشȥĵǣûʸϳҲһαлʽμӱˡ
ôɾӢһټϺͬУ޵Ϯƣ֮⣬ǲ̫صʧ
ֻǰ·ϽĪȴûҵ֣˰˼⣬ֹⷢ´һҲ͸˵һص
һ·࣬㻹ǻˣҶһɡ
ǰ⿪ɽŽƣһ˻ͷЦǻؼҺãôɽĿҪȱ˼ءţ롭
ҪɽɾʱĿһȴȻȵ㿪
һδüź媵ĻȥѾһ׹ɽŵзɳ˲䴩͸Ŀڡ
ϵЦݽסؿڱһѪ˹µµ̨ϹѾ
һĻ˵Ժ֮ж˶ݵĿհףһʱš
һ·ĵҲͰˣɵɽſڣĿ֮£ôϮ
Ƿ󣡡
һӣѾɽ֮ǰֽһѾס˵ĵ󣬸ȵȶ񣬱Ԫһɷħ࿹
һ·ܵħ޵ɧţһֱħĽ˿̺媵ĵһӦҲǶԷκǲãվ˳ˡ
ɽɽſƣһб
媵ĻѾסĵηѣ׼
ԭѵأж֮ʮѸݣۿħҪɣȻڴʱµĵȻһڣȻѿĿӡ
ӵѷ쵱УȻһֻֻɵ֣ץڵӵĽףʹ޷
ۼ֮⣬ѷ𽥳ͷ­ɡ
ʱѾ򣬴˵콫ϣǧЩɣǾ鷳ˣ
˫֮䣬ȻγһɽϷʾѶš
ͬʱ뽣У֮Ϲâһˮ漴ˮڷɣſһ£֮£תۼ佫ϵݳҲ޷ཬ
˳ûѾ첽ɽ֮бȥ
ʱһڵѷϣɽȻһ
漴¡УȻֿһ޴ԨԨںðں媵Ȼ䲻һѽȥ
ţţ
Ǽ״󾪣׷׾ҪۻȥԮǵԨȻתۼ£Ҳֺۼ
⵽׶ôһ°
ҲͲסˣɵɽſڣħ塭ħҲ̫ˣ
˵ز˾ƾǵ޷Ԯġ
骶˶񣬳·ͬСɣҿЩɽ˴λ
*
ɳµʱԷ
ǰһӵĺòˣ㹻ʮ˵
ֻˣ粻ԣӶʱڸϼҳ߸һвˡ
κܾûǰȵسһηˣȾƵʱżڵĻУʵڷ˲ǺܸȤ
ЩΪ˸лͺ³ģȴ֮Ҳֻýݺ⡣
ûϵǣ粵ʵҺܺĿζ
εžͩڵ˷֮ͷ꣬׼粴Уһ̧ͷȴƼԷԼ
΢΢һ
粵ڿ͸ʲôΪңԶĹȥżãȻ
ε峤
ճڣͻȻɽһŰɫĹǰȻը
ɶеĴѶ֮ûжͷһ
ֻɢҵĹĸ֣дǡѡ
*
ɵĵȷʵùߵѡ
ɽǰⳡʣһͬţȻŶ֪ˣʹôһصʱϲȻ޴档
һ˴ͷɥɽȥɽϵĳǱ¡
媲еʱһӦӦͽΪԵֲãԻûд·Ƿε̬ȡ
ɽôĶѾɽ˸ˣʱ׷׸ϵ֮ϣѾɫصվ㶼ʵʦ֣ʲô
Ҳ֪üҷ·еʦĽҲǸողŸϹġ
Զһ֪²ͷκһõϢ
ԣ̲סüʱɽµЩҲѾϡ
ʦ֣ˣ
һ̲סм˿ǻšű˸ץˣ
˵ʲôϸϸ
ûü˵㱻һضϣתͷȥõ¬¡
֮⣬⼸λͳϵȳҲյϢ׷׸
Ը骵˵ʦǰΪôᱻץߣʱץߵģǱʲô˸ץߵģ
骶˶񣬽ȣ˸ղŷ顣
֮󣬶ʮţɵԼſѾǼ׵ˣټϺžȻᱻץߣǷ˼
ǴȥֻҲ޷̧ͷ
һۣ˵ȵɽǰȥǷܷһЩԱѰʦֵ䡣
Ͷλʦ塣ǶһЩ֣עⰲȫ
¬µ骣Ƿſڿ˵ħΪԼã
骿Ц¬һ·ϣʵѾܵεɧˣħĺۼղɽµҲһ
ֽ·ϵ½һ飬֪ԭ㶼Ѿ˰·ϣЩ˲ǻظɶѣȻôĿ
˵ЩӦλѴץߣȴƫȵҪɽʱ򣬲ŷ͵ϮΪʲôѵǹǰħйڣ
һ仰ʵģЩгǷ׷ҡͷʾδŹ
һƬУȴ¬ظǹӣ˼ֶһ֮ʣ˭֪ЩǼ٣
Χһ֮󣬸骲˵¬˵𣿡
¬³𣿡
骵ʦֵҲôôܻԡҷ˵һһ䣬ǧȷġ
ҲǿԸʦ֤ģ
Щôܱĳ̫˰ɣ
¬ǸոմӾһգǣʦȴ׵ָ˺ģ
һƬУĿ΢˼¬һۣȻһֱַ


68 
¬ȴΪ, ֻޱ飬˵ǹɣ, һ·ϮϮ֪ǵٵģɽſڱɵĽƣȴЩ֪ܵƽƵķӣ
ߣҿǾ㲻ҲлŲܵΣ˵˼ϸΪɰΣ, ұҪסǵΪ, ϸµһģ
Ļλе㲻ԼĶ䡣
һ·ۿգʱص, Ϥĳͬ, δüú˵ȴͷ⵽һָ, ζ֪
мλŮҪίۼ¬̧̧, õִǱ
ʱһ᲻ôͷͻȻǰһվ, ǰ, º͵˵
¬µʦֶʹͽҲûʸõľ
ûлشĻ, ֻ˵Ф桢Խ˺ӡʹȡΪνδǷûյųµϢ
˵⼸λҲʮ˵ϻĳФФĸףȴȻûг֡
˵仰֮жݵͣǰһʱĬ
¬۾ͷһ۴һ͵ĬԵʦֶû뵽ȻʱվһеģʳһϬԼ޷ش⡣
ЩˣʸһΪˣȻܳ֡
û뵽еĹҧˣҲм۹⡣
˶٣˵ʦɽ֮ǰѾһ֮е㸺𣬳£㲻ȥ˸֪λңǺε֪
΢΢һЦ˵Ŀǰһ֮еȻҸôǷԶ¬Ȱ˵أ
¬³ױסˣƬ֮󷽵δҲΪɵİΣ룬Ҫ֮ʹһʱί˭ҲǲѵġǶҪΪЩ飬պʲô£е𣿡
ȻҵľȻһ絣£¬˵ĻҲеֻһ£Ҹһ
˼һ£һ·Ѿ㹻ˣӡΪƣָӰ죬罫ЩʱҵУ˿ܣȵϴ֮ٷǳ¬ơΰ
˵оݣûйּۻۣ¬Ȼ̫⣬Ҳûа취ٷ±ȻִˣǱɣҪסκһ˱˽ݣΨʣ
Ҳû˵ʲôתȥŻعͷǸضЩ˵¬ĵҲ޵ǾҪʱίˡ
Ȼȫ¬£ȻվѾΥƽ·㹻˶ʮָж
˵ʦԸʱΪ˵Ѿǳлˣֻҿ¬¹Ź֣ļλûг֣ҲȷʵʮֿɣµԽԽ˷ˣʦַѾЩˣҲһҪСİ
ЦЦ˵ҶΪɺãʲôﲻģǱȥںúϢɡ뵽ʲôʱ˵
԰Щͽ˽ңԭר÷Źĵ˼ĵطǽ϶ԻƵķƣʹӡΪֻҪţҲǾгȥġ
һ⼸ɽϵʦֵ뿪ˣ⣬һ˿硣
ֱסۿûˣ̲ס˵ʦ֣м䵽׷ʲôΪʲôôĳͻȻͲ¶أ¬̬ȣôáҪ´£ų켺Ƶġ
ɫأ˵ҲɡΪԭûʸ֮λģڴ֮䣬֪һֱֽ֧㣬ȴҲûйԼλ˼Ƕأǽ̼
һӵдģʦ־·ʯƵ£ʦֵַͼҵġ
õģǲǻһλСҪֻ¼¬ŸҪͷˡҵҪ¬µʲôա
΢΢һ̾˵Ҳһܱ֮ߣҲʵ˸࣬飬ܰһѣܰҲûӡ
еСָȻ巡
ΪѣضƵƵ˽Ϊж𢲻ȣԽδʱ򣬱Ѿ˺媣ʱ˽ıԣϻȥ鿴
һ˴ϣֽιʹһ֮Żصɽȴû뵽Ҳͬһ£û죬ʦȻԼɽſʧˡ
ѯľŭţ̱ȥѯʦѾʧٶգΪλϽˣҶĥʲô
ô֪ûңҹˣ
巵˵ħץȥ𣿿ȥҪˣ
һֻǲ²⣬֤ݣҪˣ˼ֻҪ˵ð˼޻ױɴ㣬վҲͽͶѡ
ʦֵ֮ԸྶֻͥҪ˵ͷѻ𣬼˵֮ͨ㲻ٺȥ˽ѯЩĵǵʱ
ϸϸؽ֮Ҳɣ˵¬ľʲôڿ˵мϸǸΪҪټ飿ҪʱƵġ
ʱ䣬ܵиĿģڵʲôһõʱڵš媵Ѷ
а
̫̣Ȼͬ¬µҪָλʦּҵطԣҪȵ±ˡ
Ȼӿϵľֳֳһ΢ƽͣ¬µЩˮܵ˼˶ϰ־棬ûк媵ɣ¬ʲô󲿷˾Ͷᷴˡ
ʶνƲĿǰһҪʲô£һж˺κ˷̫ƽֻнеìܳǰŲäӡ
ȻȴûͷԣɱϣмѶЩ˵һѣλð𣿡
ʵʦ֣ʲô
巳ڷǳȥȻԴһܲ뿪ɽû֮ǰЩԸ⶯־ʦǱԼȻųʧܵĿԣ޷жĿǰƣǲɡֻӦˡ
ǷЩҲδػʹشӦ巵飬ҶѾصǻҲͶ˲ôˡ
Է׷˵ƴһҲ׵رǿƴˣ
ŲڣѰŲǵǰĵһҪһʲôʸƾԼһ֮ʰǹؽţ
Ĳңʲô
巵á
һ¶Ȼ֮ɫֱӺὣһն
һâȣȴһûзҵŵӦֶ飬巽Ŵ򿪣ߴٵ
һ˳˽֮ȥδü⴦뿪ʵҪȥ
̧ͷȻ¬´һȺ˳ˣλһλϣǰܰΧڽתƵģڽȥ֮ʱ䵱Уһνͬˡ
ǼȻˣȻйͬ棬¾ۼһǸ㡭ʲô
已ûôίֱԵճҪѺӣҲӦþʽѯʺͲþ֮󣬷¬һ˵ġ
Ϊͽܵģ˵ʦѣӦǰԮҪǵİ¬аɡ
¬Ц巣֪ΪҪǹѺȴֳٳûоٶΪҵ뿴˭סͶװϹˣ
˵ɫһһǰȵ˵ķ䵱УΪλֿհ׵Ƿ֪䣿
巾ϷݵĺܿЦʦǰ͸ҵġ
¬˵ڽƱ磬пɣֹɿӿ˭Ļˣ£
鵽һ巷Цˣ˵ҲգȻ֮ע޷ˣô˭Ҫϣɣ
֮ͽȣεȾضһɺ飬һȻӦս̬
¬õִӣΧм䡣
õĵǶǾѵģ飬޼䣬Ȼ巵Ķ֣ת۳̱ʵ
巵ĽһԽָˣʽиһֽټİԵ֮ǺޱȣȻУתۼѪˡ
֮󣬺ɣϷâǣɨȻֱȡ¬¡
ȵ浱һôҽվҪλ¬ֵмֽ
⻹¬µϰͷһˣ¬Ҳüһ񣬾ٽס巵Ľ档
˽ʱâĿһ켤ǧɰΧĵ涼Ĵѡ
巴һ¬´ڽϺվλȻһ磬Ȼ뼫̣֮ҲȻ֡
Ц¬ǰˣˣͱűѹˡ
¬ŭﻹûаأأ£
ø˸ϵΧм䣬һĵҪæȴ˺档
һЩһֱɽϵѶ⸱ɻսļƲĿɿڴֱ޷ֱ澿ıǺıǻ־˭˭һġ
һʱҳһš
巿ȥͷʵԼʮֵ֮ôѾˣƶΪ
һʼõУҲܽЩѺĵǴߣ;ܵذִ󣬳״ɽǿάֵƽԼЩжеš
ֻͼ˲֮ǰʹǻ¼ɣ޷κһˣҲͲγʮǿġԵ߸ɵˡ
Ŀǰһ֮巾ҪԼˡ
¬£ʵҲܷ̽Ю֮⣬ϧ鳰ԷʵʵǺǿģ巵Ĺ£δнУһԾҲνһ巺ġ
ʽδѾƵ˴巽֮£һ˫أѸһⲿƷ̧֮һŽе£˺ִǺⶨȨ
ѿڵȨʦ壬ѵҲ
ȨƽسĬԣһΪȴʮ־տʻȴش𣬱Ϊצݵָֹͬһ㣬ؿ̽
û뵽ɵоλ͵ⳡҾ֮УһܣȴȻԡ
򣬾Ȼֱɺɵ巵Ĳ
ʱ巸ܵУǶҪȨʹţһ֮䣬ӱѾݺסקȥ
һֳֽסȨƣһסȦΪԼᴭϢĻᣬŭȵɣ
¬µ֮³
Ⱥһɧң̧ȥҲ֪˭͵͵ȥ˿һͬҴҶ
¬±Цӽ巵նȥȵҵҪջĸͬһ³
δ䣬ƮƮ˵Ŷ𣿡
¬¾ˣȻ̧ףֻɲǼΧһҫգ⺮âȻţһȻ¬µĽһײĽײƫ֡
˫Ħ𻨱Ž֮䣬¬ºˣȥƲߣ已һնϣ漴족һ档
ʱ⻪תȻһƳΧɰʯͬ䣬ΧԱߵִǲò棬׷˱ܡ
òվ֮˷׷ȥһɫбб巺󷽵Ŀյ֮ϣϷâҫĿԵķƮ衣
漴ԱһӰֶ˵巵ұˣߺڣ
ȻתɫӣĿһԡ
漴ƿۣ¬£˵¬ô
ӣ֮⣬ûһʡ͵ĵƣοǸ巻ҪֵӲӣ¬û뵽ͻȻðһţа֪˭Ϣġ
γ֮䣬ƱǰΪˣӲƴȻ˵湫ӣڲ飬޹ذɣ
ιһЦ˵ȷʵûʲôϵҽվҪ£˭ң


69 ī
εĻ, ˵ĵطڣȻ, ȴʵ
֮ǰѾ츳ڣһ֮Ѿܼڵɽض֮м˵ѧڽ֮ϸ˼ߵĽ档
ֻڳ˵Уûʵͬһս
ƫƫʵǿ, ƫƫҪ
¬ɫ, ȨõӲϣ巺һµļмɡ
εĻԱ߲˰ѲϵѪЦһ
βͷЦʲô
巵ЦŰ裬˵С󡣡
㲻ţ¶ǳġ
εĲûնϡ
͸оԼϻģӦѾƤ, ںЦνҪʹ򣡡
˵֮, ὣƥ, ֱȨȥ
Ƴһۣһ̧, ʹӵϷɳ, ͬʱ, ӭѾϮһơ
δܿ
һὣն, ͬʱ˵ʦҲ֮ͬô
̾ʦܣһĶ֣˵ʲôáҵʦֵģۿ;ˣ
˵䣬ָ̧סεƫͷܿ棬ԼһսһٶЩ⣬ħΪ֮£޻
΢ɲһͷֳȭţκὣǰӰΣغն
˵ĴΣ
ָνһྱټӿ죺ʦܴһ¬²δɣѾĶΪ˰ҲҶҡܱ¡
εã
˵֮󣬽ⱩǣΧ޲˷׷˱֮ʱ˲ƶѾ󣬽Ĳ
պԾ䵽࣬¬µ˺ȵס֣ȻҾɱ
ųܣվҲͽɵĵλͬСɣۼٳ֣е̶ͣ
¬ŭΣǿ׵ʦ֣
ε֪ȱ̫ԺܱǸҵĽɲϵˡ
Ӧؿ
¬ҧǰΣĿ֮£ڼĸ֣ߣ
μ巾Χһɽȥ
һʼ¬»ЩϷֿξʱ飬״ȫް־Լġ
Ҫɽµʱ򣬺Ȼһ׹ӲĲݴɳϮȥ
δü㣬Ѿüһײǵ׹ļͷ˹ȥһѪɫ
ĶΪΣڱоǱǵ׹һ
εʦ֣
ɫֱۣź˵¬ʲô˼ʦոճ£һӶݲͱˣǸģ
¬ҲЩգ˵ˡ
һ̧֣ݴԾص¬ߡ
ɽţ巺ǰѾû谭ߣ
εˡԼУһҪСġ
ɵСӣĲ˵ҪԱı£ûܼʦ֡һûץҾһ첻¡
κ巶һۣûٵ飬˳ɽ֮󣬳˽ǰһƣȻͬʱ𣬷ɿȥ
ͬʱ˲ʽ׷ȫ׼ҪҪһɱС
κз巻ӳһһܻһй˳û
һܳȥԶм䣬ֱһƬ֣ȷҲû׷ˣ˲սأһۡ
̫飬Դ뿪ɣھûô̫ƽһʼ巻ͼȰɽټǶͽ
һᣬ已˰ѲϵѪЦû뵽㻹ҵ
εˣ˭㡣˵²Żϻһͷ㱻˸ˡ֣ôʦָʬô
巵˭ôǷ¸㣿ֲ¡
κǺһЦһΪأϾҾֻƼԼ˴˿ûҪҾȡ
ʵ˵ȴҲ巡
һԸ񣬾ǲӱնšȦԴߣҲȥ˾οôһѾɶϾ˹ϵˡ
ǸϢķɵ˶ãҲпӼңú£֪ͨΣûʲôġ
ʦֵ˻áһ·һֻصǰǶλ䳰ȷӣֺʲôһˡ
ûٰڳһģµӣҲûٲɷ˵ض뿪ɵºָ𡣾һЩ֮ǶˣҲû䡣
˭ҲûռϷ磬˵֮󣬱ŶԷػȴ巺ȻЦЦĶڵϣס
ۿţ̧巵ȣʵǲǱ˸ˣ
̧ͷվ˵ûУʹءʦַź㶼˵ʲô
μ򵥵ؽĻظһ飬已üʵǷ粨ҹҲң˾òԾкδ㣿
γȥħ塣
룬漴ͼȥʦ𣿡
ε˵ͷҼǵħе˷γͻɣǣм˽⣿
巻֪һЩ˵֪ħʹλӣȴδ⼸˶ǵճټĳ岻ѣǸλʦֵмơħʱչ֮ǰδħĴȨκһˣɼ˻ǣƣֱƹܲ֡
ε˵ͷʵħǳǣһȨ󣬳˻£Ҳĸ˴ƣֵܵܵѹ
˵˵εħΪҲֻеĳһλӵľٶпԹۣҲпܸͲ֪
巵ʱѾˣĿǰĵ֮Ȼҵʦ𣬿ǾӦȥδңǿɾ˭Ҳ˵ˡ
ε˭֮ħʵĶӣֵ֮ҲӦûൣţȻ˵λӣǾһɡ
巵û˵֣üһζ˼ǡ
εҲǻʵʵشȻһ죬˵֪ĸֵܣڽ嵽½Թ㼱᲻лѸ֪µˣ
δ˵꣬己Ѿ⣬Ц˵ᡣ
һףҪһ𣬱߰ɡ
˵ѵϢֱӸϹˣûȥҾͩԼʱαѾԷ˴ѶԼǰһˣɵ顣
һֱʱͩûлţδ
ǣָͩ˵ڶϢĿǰ֪ԼҪȥħѰҺ媵䣬Ϣ֮ҲԼظš
κﶼź媵ȵ֮󣬱ûϢֱӳ֣ǰħȥ
*
β²ûͩȷʵûüĴѶʱĵķӡڡ
ڻþУħλҪųģ׼˲鿴ҪȥͺǻѣͩԼһ
ɽûʱ򣬾ͩѾȥһЩפ𸽽ǰĵķӡأȰܲһط
ⷨһ˴ȻòӦĻ޷뿪
ͩվڰյУ۷׷ɣӸµش⴦˵֮ء
ڸֵĴԵУһƬطѱݵؿֲޱȣ˼˸ߵҰݺƵޱߣڰɫĻ֮³ĬҡҷɫΣïʢ⣬
е׺ŴƬƬ̺ǳٵĻ䣬Ҷ֮ϸ΢Ħҹɳɳꡣ
һεİʯ㱻ƬԭλãԶԶȥһ¡ľ޴ذ
ͩǰЩʱļ䳪νȥ㣬۹ѻӰһ١˵صЩسǧı֮⡣
ȻҲþ࣬ۼ̴棬ȴЩˡ
ԳڵСΡ
ͩ˵һתͷȴڲ࣬ʧЦҡҡͷսء
ӭϾǹ֮ɫ̧ϡ
ͩˣǻȥţʲôҪʱұǡȽȥһ̽
ºҲǱ濴ģİˣʵҲǸ첻µزµˣϵӡ˹ġ
һ˵ķӡڴˣƬط΢ӽһЩʮּɻ䣬ͩˣȻҪֱӴȥ̽顣
ԥӣжŵǣһ׳ŵȰ˵ϣ֮գɡ
ͩǽȥܻųҲԲǵ淢κ¡ȥգûҳ֮ǰš
˵ˣȻҲûٸΥ棬ֻó¡
ͩߵǴʯͷǳɵĹξ֮ǰͷ䣬ʯϰ߲߰ŲٵѪͱµĺۼ
˵ʯнɣ˽ıг׷ӡһսĲң˿̿żҲ
ֵͨħӡ֮صģڹƻģóζ֮Ϊ˷ֹƻʯݵµʮ޺ÿһ޺϶˾ġ
ͩȻûѧ֮ͨڷҵһȴϤ쳣֮䣬ȻȻؾͰշλߣתۼѾǰ
磬ϸ
طм궼ûˣŷ촦˺ɳʹķķģ塣
Ϊ˲ƻӡͩûŽ룬ϸƬ̣ȴͻȻĿһݡ
ŷ֮һdϣƺдʻûȫϡ
Ȼֻϸ΢ĺ֮ܳɾҪˡ
֣ͩΪСĵؽɳ˷һΣָȫ֤δ
Ǹ˲䣬ͩëȻĸо
شţҰݵӰͶʯϣһ趯ĺ·Ѿ亹ʪˡ
ͩȻְϡ
ָѵõ΢΢վһἫһơ
ȺųƷӡסһħʯţȻôһƣͿˡ
ֹǣͩϾǷȻ֮£ٶԼ侲Ѹ.
£ͩһ˲Ѿʯţͬʱֻֽһ϶ϡ
һƬڰְͩԼֹؽ˷ذĸо
˶һػ棬ǰȥ
лҪ˵עԪҡӡ


70 ƻƼ
˵, ľͱӡ⴦ʯλõһˮ̶У̶, Χºܵ͡
ɵķذΧÿһؽѹΪаˣʯ棬˷󣬾Ȼʮ֮ࡣ
ͩħаħ֮˽ʱȻżз΢΢, ǲû
Ҳͬʱ˵, ˴ķûʧЧġ
ôǵû£ôأ
ͩߣϵĻ𲻶ӳΧ״̬ĵϣӰ㿡
ھͩ˵ȻʲôµĲĿ֮ΧһƬš
ʵ, һطİ, ôһȫȻġ
˵ĺҶĦˮš춯һڵģҲӷĳһ־֮С
ﲻͬ, ľһϢû, ͩԼĺ·𶼱еĺڶɽȥˡ
־, вһεľ, ˵ܣ̲סҪ󺰴һͨ㷢еı, עĻŭ𣬾ͻȻ
֪ͩһǰߣһĬİƽͣԾ֤Լ̫ܵš
ڣߵǴ̶ıϣԶԶһı㻹ڣ˿
ûʲôĻľӦ⺮̶ײ˯ֱԪķ󲻶ϵڴΪֹ
žȻ򿪹ܸͩһʮֲĸо˵̶ˮıûڻʹӦġ
ͩƣСߵǰͷǴֻɢĺ⼸Ҫȥ
̶ҲŷӡħķƣûоƻͩϸƬ̣ЩƱʻļΪãͷ·Ǹջȥһ
һǣʲôطҳôͱӡ̶֮£ԪӦ뺮һɢڣôصķΪ˶衣
Ļô̶ԱߵķƸܵ˺һڶŲ̶ͬȵĥ£ȴƺͲǺˡ
ſʼһжʼԾһɵıȫָһʮֿµࡣ
ͩģıϵӳԼ˫ۣĿԵض
˼һġ
ҪһǷڴ˴̶档
⽫һʮַĺģ£һ඼жʧܣҲ
ֽͩճȭ漴ַɿĿᶨаɣһű£Լһˮ̶֮С
Ѿؿ͸һ̣ϻǳ΢΢ѺۣãСߵһŴ
ͩԭأòŽһգͬʱһգ̶ϷŵһӦѣмӨӨ⣬һ̶ˮγ
ʲôûУ̶ˮ˿ħ
˵ʲô˵ˣҲ潫˳ûбӡ
³𾪣ϸϸȴֲֿ㾡ôĸ֮ȥ˵£¼Ϊ̣սսӽﶼңȴһЦ
ˣ˵ȷʵ֮ûбӡô£ЩǷ֪飿гڹʲôΪ˵Ҳ
ңģʲôط
һľĬ֮УͩȻ˼ǧ
*
ھͩһֱڰʯУһиûյεĴѶ֪δʱѾ뿪𣬶׼һͬǰħ塣
ħͳεһ磬ȻΪţƺ޴ڣʵһֱʮأеĴƽﶼ¶Լ٣ʮֲѰҡ
ħʵǼӹΪ֮𣬱ˡ
ĿǰյϢҲֻ֪Խڱ乬֮⣬һλħӵԲڴıɽɽϣһƬҲһƬ½ϵħ塣
κ׼Ҫȥģԡ
һ·ܿɽ֮⣬˴ȻǼ֮أϵƺܸߣɽ֮ϻѩƵİƼһƬӰĹҫ£ɾ񹬡
巵ֱӴȻȥ
εһЩȻȽȥΪģ˺治١
巵˵ϲְ֣ύѣ͸λֵܵĹϵҲ㲻ģĹоٰ룬ֻˡ
һǸΪܹȥṩ˱˸Դһħװÿһںħ䣬ʹմȾħ
һ׼׵֮ǱѲߵĶ˵ԵĹ
һ֧飬ǡλǰſվڵģûߵǰｻ˵Ц֮ռΪ֡
巳ߵսǴͣδŽɣĴתתܷܲʲôйʦ
εҵޣڶȥ㡣
ҲģҵҲޣͬôϲһȡ
ͬʱǺǣת֮䣬˲ӰȻϢʧԭأջĿ⣬Ŵȥ
һ˳ìվڵſڣȥһͷϴŽڵĽ꣬ź̧ʾ⣬һŮ룬Ÿɫȣ
ؾǵˡ
һۣòΪһ˫۾ҲͫӦħʣȥм졣
룬˺ǻþмԽ躣Ŵ˵꣬ҲѾ˳ģˡ
ֻΪӣˣԾȻûϯŰʰԲΰڷţ˽вֵľƲˡ
˵֮⣬ŰĺҲһλ۵꣬һ̸߽һħŮĸ裬̬޾֮⡣
θնǵ²⣬ѾƱЦ˵磬壬ѵֵܽһȾһϧ綼ԳҪȻ˾ˡ
ȻǼλӾۻᣬ൱ֵܣϯ˷ɣһ䡰硱ȴһݣŵǸ˿ȥ
ħΪλǵΨһֳȻӦߣǶֻܿһ
νŲ˼̽ͷȥȫ˶ԷݣȻӡеûʲô
ʱŵԾƱһЦĵֵܾ֪ܡѩɽϾ¶أɫҲһ飬ҽռ۸ֱ˿ڸɵллĵܵʢˡ
ڸողżǸãǰӡһ˵̱ȻòƣȴǴྶͥ
֮£ʸ壬һСĸо
˵ֻͨԼݴϣżӵĿģΪԼ˽Сܹȡݣٻ
ȻżûܴĿıѾΪħʵϮɥڻþе˵վǲżҩжģȷȻѾˡ
룬ϡǵãǸͬĸ츸ֵܣƺӦǳš
ӶǳðˣԻ֪顣
ۼ̸ЦοʱļȻһ£һҪν̹ȥˡ
λǵԼĿǰʲôݣסֳ嶯תͷȥ
ֻһһЦεļʵСֵܣģ
κӦһﰵ裬ʶԼαװҪѣȷ˵
ȴһЦ˵ֲأҼ㿴۾ֱĪǲˣģΪһ壬ֵ֮ҲоƲˣȻȲϸλӳԵúãÿҲΪʢء͵Űա
˵飬ζŲϤһ䵭ԣʱҲɵñһЦͷӦˡ
СŽͨĹУԭħаҰƫȴ𽥷֣Ѫ֮ͬ⣬ƺҲûʲôͬ
ħ֮ҲģȴһŶۣΪ֮ǰ֮һЩͻƫ
Ͼڵֵڼ䣬ҲҶ˵˼򵥵ضԻ֮󣬱վˡ
һЩŵпȥʱ򣬷ֳ˵д֮⣬ӳкӳҪԵЩ䵭
кĲɣ˼˳ŵĻȴǺЦһ
תžƱ˵ˣңͱֳֻܵԲȡϧҪֻ˵úҲüŴҶֵܲа
бƳ˵⻰žͲǺûˣǶΪʲôô
ͷЦһƱһţԵ˰㣬ϯҲûˣװɵʲô˼㣬ʱչ֮ǰǲǽħ崦ӣߴħԨ
ŵΣⲻǴҶ֪ķؿҪҸ˰
ǾЩĻϾͺáȻħ磬Ѿ˵ħвٵܳҴܣ˲ʿгһֵĸʥޣʣµĶǳķأ˵ûйϵ
ӳк豾ڳ񣬺Ȼ̧ͷæ˵ܣôҲˡĸѸļޣҶʮûмˣҿԩ
ЦΪ˹ƽʵʵ˵ѡĸ˴ҹѵֻǳԶٷѣΪⳡ粨𣿡
̾㻹Сֳһ飬ܹȻƽ
һת㵹Ҳû˵ȷʵŪ磬ܵʣܻشһ𣿡
еľƱסֿǸվһ˵˵ĵô˰ԭǺ硣һˣ
Ե˵ʣֻҲӦµԡħʵȻҪηκһɣԵ޹ʵƣһɣҲиɰɣ
кҲԱ˵ԣΪʲôίŻ˵ֵһ鵣šҲǵпԼ̣ʸװ
⻰˵Ժͳͬʱ˸ۣ˵ֲڸʸǰãź˶㣬˴˵
ηħ⼸λӺ˼СʱܻǶѾˣȴûиĵëֵ˿棬˭ҲŹ
ǱϾڻʼңħƽҲЩͻȨᣬһЩìܡ죬޶˸һֺǵĸоͲ֪ǲϷˡ
ԱһᣬӵԱֵǱȽϴҲмֿسȥƢ֪ǲװģ
ӳкԲ͵Ȼֻڱˣ
ӳΪֱʣΪԼЩء
˸и飬ҲиĴʡ͵ĵƣϴ϶ħĳʲô£ħĶλϷеĿˡ
ⳡ֣֪ðӻ˵Ĵ𰸣Щֻ
媡ǲ
ֵܻӲѯʣɫ䣬ЦðǾ϶һжҸɵ£۸ҲǸģʲô¶ҵͷϣǸ⡣
üα˵ô˸Ļ㣬ú˵˾ǡЩ޾Ǵķܳģȴħ鷳ܸȨ֪ô°ɡ
ŵǼȫɽˮģƽʱҸ̤㣬û½Щųʲôҹʱû˵ʲô£ͨˣ˵ģʱ𣿡
ô˵Ӷ̲סüͷ໥һۡ
Դħʱչֵ֮ǵͽʵĻᲢܶ࣬绹ǱӣǵѪԵϵϾһ㣬͸Ӳ׽ˡ
ǵӡУɲǸݰ㲻ȥʱ޿̲ƿԼΧ֮ڶʲô£֮
ô֪ⲻϹҲǰǼɵӺŪ˰ɣ
ǿԷ鷳꣬治װģ˶Щ͸ˡ
Ƭ֮󣬵ԲЦЦ˼̹µƻˣ˵磬ҲĪĪգȻ˵ֵ֪Ǿ㡣Ǹ˵ԣȥһ֪֮ڣɷܸһ𸴣
һʱû˵ȻȨ£Ҳûٴ
һʱĬֻʰյ
ĲɵؿŮǰ콫ɫľҺ뱭Ժв˼һ顣
ʱŮĶȻһ٣ȻȻ̧ͷ˫ֱض
һҪʾ䡰ôѿһ˫۾ȫǳ֮ɫ
˲㷴ӦһԾ𣬸ȵСģ
ڵԺֵʱŮҲѾ顱һըѿˡ
ʵȷ쳣ԭǿԳ㿪ģԱ߾ǳźͳк裬ã˴ֲ϶ˡ
˵һڣܣֱ̧㽫ǰ˳ȥ΢һըͷͬʱкһѡ
ͬʱҲܵһѪ˳
һвֻǿʼŮըѳɷĩ˵ƷľƱȻɫĶ
һεϣĸ磡
к豾ڵ󣬴ʱȥһסĿڱǣѾɵ˵ĳźˡ
´ҡ


71 ƽü
ֳ䵶, λֳǰ棬һն, ħŷΧĶһ塣
ʵҲǼ˲ϢĹȻһƬǽ塣
Ǵʧɫæбλӡ
ŮԱͬһźţ֮ΧĹɫľȻ˫Ŀն, Ҳ׷׿ʼ, Ȼǵ˷䡣
һ߿ţһ߸˵ڣ
αſվţһңǱţһȺм˽ȥ
Ϊһӽȥ̫࣬ҪԸĵ˷Ե, Ҳ, λȺУֻ˼еĳì, ԱʹԼԵúȺһЩ
óŵĵܣ㹬ǻʲôŻ˵, һֲⰲŵİɡ
Եһ֮ƽʱʲôìܣҲǹ, Լֵ, ֺαز
ĻȻ𷽲Σշʱֵܼĵһٶȱ˴, в΢΢һƷǲ
ڻ£Ȼо˴һѣһͷȴǷųȥ̽Ϣ已֪ʱҲ˽ʹ˸ɫ
װˣ˺󼸲óìŵվڽϢʵô
巵һʦټ
̧ͷȴϲ֮ɫ̯ƣżмʱ׵ģȴӨӨ⣬Ϊء
εɫȻҵģ
Ƕʶ񣬵Ǻ媵һλģ˵һǧɲ֮Եֵз֣ܵǧķԵѬգѾȾ֮
媵õһ꣬巰£媱Ը񽳣һ黤Ļһö塣
屻巣ĻӦһֱŵġ
巵ڻö˶˵عϣемȻǺ媵ĻĻˣˣβŻɫ
巵⼸Ӷǳŷ㳵ɽģмһܷ㳵ĳҵģѾʹˣӦǸĳ
ε
źħ壬鵱ã˵ʲôã
鵽ڣԽԽ˷룬αͲһĺܺõˣټϵĺ媣ôһ˵бѾһ
һۣӦǰַѹȥ˵ڡ
θ˵Ѿ˸ˣ
ͬʱ̧ͷֻȫҵ˶ѾѺˡ
ˣһϣϢɫվʮֽš
µڰڳ˼λ֮˼ͿԱκڽԺǳ⡣
Ҳùԭǵı£ϢװٲۼȥԲʲô¡
˭뵽гӣʼһŲ飬ʲôûɣȴűץķˡ
һ㣬˵Ҫһɱħӡ
κ巶һۣöԷٴδߴ٣˱վŴмȥ
˼֮巺Ȼӳŷ䣬ʱˮգƵ
ͬʱҲѾһ˴Ĵӣʦֵһǰһشƶ˳ȥ·ӡ
ħ֮˵ҲǼΪ𺧣û뵽ƽʱɭϵĹ֮УȻһһŮ⣬Ҳ⣡
Եɨأ׷˹ȥ
к̲סĸ磬ܻ죬װ
Զԡ
⣬Ҳ֡
ȴѾŭˣ˵ôҲħĹ˵ʹҲ̫ˣ޻أ
ЩҲ֣ԼذãһнȴְѪԵ֮鿴ļأݲðơ
к衰һѾ˳ȥ
ʱҲΧһȦ
Щ˵УΪãȻͲġ
Ͼŵݱð䣬ʵ˺Ե֣ƽձʹֽ䱸ղֱԵ˰죬ӾһԼ
һжʹóŴʱҲòɣµıң᲻ĿĵݸһϷ
˵ĵܣܣȻȥˣҲȥһɣҲ֪׺񣬾Ȼܵ˵Ұ
⻰һ˵к㿴һۣѾϤ˶Էе뷨ɾλǰֻǳĬЩЩԸ·һЩԽԽϲˡ
졣
кĸ磬ܳסȻô˵ˣǾȥǺηʥ£ҿСӿܵͦ죬ֿɲš
ԵСˣû£߰ɡ
ǹȥʱκѾΧм䣬ҪȥҲֻӲˡ
˵ҲǴȥֻĿǰħ廹ȫ˵ǵˣǳˣȴҲ޹ʹ˫ϵӽš
˲Σ巶˼ɣʦ֣𣿡
棬ֵϵȵͷ¶βĶ˭ǵĵħµģ־ܣ
ͻȻͷˣ˵װˣô죿
һ漴ЦҲˣ鷳
εܺáɸɴؽԼ洩ŵһϣνɺ֮ͽΡڴˣ̸λУ
ȻѾɣС̵ʦȴԾһֱţʱҲӵݣǰѰʦټ
δһħ˶ʮ־ȣǻͷһؼ̿Լ󷽷¶ģû뵽űϣλȻͷ
Ȼǣðɣ
ɵ˰ֲ˱£ӦҲͨð˵ġ
Ҳ΢˴һǵòʣҲȷʵʹ˵
֮ˣʹʹ̹ݣǶ˼ֺøС
øһ£Ϊħ幬ôߣȻҲǲܷŹǵġ
ԭ湫Ӻӣ
Цһ˵ȴûλϹһ
Ըһ䡰˶֡䵶һ϶ʱ뵳һ΢΢һΣˢˢ£κ巸һС
ֻҪͬʱս֣巺ԳݣȴԸһ
γ齣һת˲佫˰У˫һƮȻ˿
ովһЦ˵ӲмԶǲ
һͷֻӳкվţϲһޣЦЦؿԼ
ҲЦһ赭дصա
Ǳ䵶ĵοյģʽ죬಻ͬʱĵƶ໥ϣʽʮֹ֣ԭѧͬ
֪֮µľǱԷɶߣõӦ֮߾ԼĽҪȶԷĵӿ졣
νеͽУ佣ͬ⻯ˮӿӨͣշתŲ֮䣬һϮѾ뵽˽֮У뽣Ӱ⣬Բ׽
Ȼ壬СҲδиѧһУνȻڴǵ壬򶷼䷴Ӷζֱʹ졣
𽥵ģʼòԡ
֪ԼǲǷˣȻεĽУ
ʼЩңưԹŭʹ޷𣬵Խǵ˺Խǡǡ
飬Ƕ׽֮˵ĵǣͨÿһηнʱ򴫵
ʵҲǡ÷˴ʱľҲǹԼڱչصĸףλֳԼһδüα䲻׵ܡ
ֵǣǱ˼ϵסķ磬ȻûʵԵķһȦһȦزȴ̲ס˼ʽҲԽԽء
ʱ֮û뵽ԼϵħûܸŵΣ㱻ƫˣȻһһֳֵһֳƣҶ磬ȴЯǧħα
ͬʱʵ湫ӣı£ΪҲ̹ΪЧǵȲͷ¶β֮Ǳħ幬УΪ
εżλ˵ĻѾˣֺα֪ʣܾ˭ΪҲħ޽ɣӽʦ°ߣȴΪζ
ǰ˵ĳ֪Ҳȷʵεм֪ʵ˼˵ĶԻ΢嵭һЩԼӰ죬֮»ͷš
һʵʲô˼ħץڵţ
һ¾Ӵ˵ǳģҲǨŭظԷѺദߡһٻػͽʢֱüȥ
ܹ䵶һתնγֽ
Ȼ˶ļգһħʧɫмѾ̲סì˹ȥ
΢΢üȴûţһƮͬʱֽһ֧ìӦֶϡ
ͬʱԭλĵûüȫջȥϻһǳǳѪۡ
ԭⳡʹıԣ״ʮְգüͷһ壬ӵ⼸εü˭ǲֵģǰˣ£
æ¡
һԼĽУһĨѪ˿˵ǸΣ
εǲΪȻͷһۣ㽫̧˵Сˡʤδ
üҵƻ򣬾ˡ
תͷųк磬Ҳͣһͣ⵱ֻʲôᣡ
кΪɢԲƽǸܱ¶ˣҲһ
已ƣȴֻһ߹۲·һζƫǸñ˴򲻵ı£ֻҪ¶кһһʱ룬־ûв۵ģʮֲʹ졣
ɶڳк˵һְҲ˲ٵģδʤͲԷˣͣ˫˫Ծ
ڰз˸ͷʱվߣгأȴδɴȫ̬
ΧΧħħǰǵԵˣ⣬Ǿղŵ̽ȴ˭Сǡ
ûκͳĻʵλȻ˵ôħ³򣬻˵⡣
ε֮ǰڶʮۿɽɽſڳħһʦ֪١ʦֵܱΪǰ˵ᣬ
к湫ӣ㷽žڵ⣬ӦҲѾǵĻĿǰһЩħ޸ɧɵѾ֪ˣڵ顣
ֵܼ˾֪飬ںʧ֮¸δţҲ֮˴ϵ
΢˵棬Ѿ˾֮⣺ԽҾ֮£ԽӦͬЯ֣ϣҲиغĪҪΪһʱ嶯Լǰ
кλӲӣҲΪħ屻ôһͷĴڹͷϣͬͷˮʱ¶ˣ֮֮ȻҲûõȥȰ˵
Ǽǵ治֪ڵħѾǳαװˣˣֻħҲǱһء
Цһ˳һۣ˵𣿵治֪𣿡
Ī˵쵽ô£˶ʲô֮Ҷδţȥ֪ǵȥأ
˵ⷬʱ򣬱еɫѾ˽
Σյźţһݣ裬һߺˣһ߸ߺȵĪ˷ϻˣ£


72 
Ե²ָ, ûŴȴͬˮһӿȥħʱ¡
ǵصĹ, 巾ٽסεӰȴת˲һƬ⽣Ӱд˳ȥ, ľһӰ
ߵһƬ, С, , ǶԷĶʵ̫ˣ쵽ͷӦûУλεĽǰ
ûüæ, 鼱֮³齣һȻһ̣еĽͱֱɳȥ, , Ѿһɺֱ͸ĵס
·ˣ̧ۣα۾
Եס֣
ЩԭҪȥŵģε½Ƕû, űѾԷץסˣĶӦ
Ժǳ⣬Ƿס, , θеɵͬʱҲһʡ
źôҲħ֮һųܸιϰУǴֲ, ҲĿ֮׵رסɣ
ŭʲô治𣿻ſң
صӣ˵ħ˵ѪӦöǿڵģΪħӣʵҲ׵ֶǿɸ֤һ𣿡
ʵħ˵ѪҲһ𣬶ڵʮħλʱ򣬸λΪλɱһΪпĹǺ֮ң޼ʮֲҡ
Ǽ֮󣬵ʮħʵλһԡ
ԺÿħҵĳԱѪбӡʹǵѪһ̣ܹںһ𣬶໥ų⡣
ԵΪֵе£ڻһѪԼӦף
ڴ֮ǰԵȻóǰһˣȴδǰпܸͲ
ǶεĻŽɣжǲԼͬע⵽һЩƽ
Ĳ˵ͿŷűץסʱķӦԼϯ϶ڷһ֪˾ʮֲˡ
Ƭ֮󣬳кִָһѪ˳ƮָϷȴֻš
кɵ÷֤һ£Ըһԡ湫һ䣬ֻǿտɣҪжʲôֽţҲؽΪ˸ۡ
ε˵˶ˣ㲻ɣ
˵䣬ҲѯʳŵһҲĲ̳һѪ
ȴûж㿪ֵʲô
Ѫ鱻ϰգȻ£˵ϣѿ
Ժͳԭԥ״Ҳɶ¶ɫҲͬʱԼһѪⵯ
˵Ѫɵգ̸ıԭеĹ켣ȵںһ𣬶ַɵ˳кϣ·һεǣһǵѪһ
ʮħʵķ򵥣ȷʵܺãѪڵΣ˵ǵԵȼˣˣжЩ֮УƺҲԴиеѪԵǣϵС
һĻΪֱ۵ؿǼܣͬԴϸñ
͸ԳųϵĲ֮ˡ
ɵ磬㵽ô£
ŵȵȣĻʲôҡ
Ļδ䣬ȻһȴֱδһѪ
ͬʱҲȡԼһѪؿǳţѪûиλںһ
һ̣ʵѾذǰŸͲħˣ
һʱ䣬ħ嵽ҵ鴫ڲҲڻ¼ɣĻ̻֮£ҥ𣬵Ծǰ취ŽĿǰҵļ˺һҪϲ̸һ̸
ȻЩ޶ǴӳŵķܳģžܲϣҲȷʵųݺǻˮĿԡ
ʵڴ֮ǰԶԳкͳҲͬɵġ
Ͼңÿ˶ԼҰģ֮ûֵ֮ûϵѪеıܡ
ʱǵβڵѪ¶һЩߣԷɫ˿
Ȼ뷨Щô˵ҲֵܸҪڳϣܱȳҪɡ
νһƣ˽ż¼硣
ð˵ôһ֪Ƣ鶼ˣԭǸðƻ
ǰһѽʵ˵㵽˭ȥ
Ÿոջǰһһ硱ذڼӣʱˣеҶݣӣ£ɿң治֪޺ͺŵ鰡
״ʵģӿûݣ
кȴ˵ǲǳţż˽ͨǸӣ
Ų֪ǻδԼһʱҳҲҷϣԥ
γһ£ѡ׳ֵƣ˵֮ǰõϢѾżĶҩͬĸ츸ֵȡ
ͳкĲһһۣ湫ӡε֪ϸ
ŽصϢ˵Ҳȷ٣྿Σλֻˡ
ʾóҵŵҵ£ʦƬħҪһ
εڽҴ˳ŵݣֽµ˳Ϊ֤ݣʱ˵Ѿռ˵뼸˵̬Ҳʼš
Ҳû̬ôĴߣ˶ٵû̬ԼЩ죬ˣֻЩЦ
ҡҡͷͷԸŸʲôµ˶Ѻúʣ
֮δ֣֮Ⱥоʮͬʱ鵶ضûлһ¡
ԵһӦ죬ǰһס˶ԷϵĵڣҲѾ޼£ѪָʳȻ
ǿߵƤһɫȣæŵ£͸ղŵЩŮͬҲ
æ˵ô£ҸͲ֪ҲǲһɥˣẦԼǿûУʲô֪һ˺ҵģ
µ񣬲ܳѾǰ϶ˡ
ضƬ̣˵ôңںδѾ汻ĸֺˣ
ôҽǵ飬мС˵־֮УڵԵǰǰڳһֳļƣӳı㡣
ʱƽһһ硱ĵԳһȫȻİֺѹĿóһӾԼԭͣǰ·ϵ໹硣
˵̬ɱ΢ͷҿ֧֧˵
üëһ̧ƾ𣬳ŵҲѾ˰С
ʧ룬ƴȴеԼ˫˫ԼʲôסһֱקȥԽԽá
˵ֻҪҵָһ߬ͻᱻˣ֪ʬζһ㣬Ƿ
ŵûɢӲҪ˵ǡģʱұȥĺܲңܡǱ˳Цѹ벻ҵȻˣ
ʱ֪ҪҸȥ֮ҿҵĴ֪ô¡ȫ̶ûвģ
кû룬ô
ŵԼҩȻ󡭡ȻмԭˣͰ˵ҲŸϹȥġҾĺӣûʲôͼı
߶Ƭ̣תͷε湫ӣɻʲôʵģ롣
εķ㳵ʲôط
ŵѾûгˣƽֻڹзţûҾͲˡ
ζ
ģԾ޳˽޴־ͷԼ򵥣ȫһ̲ǽࡣ
ҪħʱչأλӸıȽ٣ֻͱϳˣȷʵܲɫˡ
ô˳֮⣬˭ϵޡеķ㳵ԼµϤأ
𰸲
֮ǰ˵ĻɾʵǷǳųŵڣжĻ뢻һС
ԼǴѰҵִ˭Ҳһȥ룬űħңظڲ֪˵ϣȫˡ
ϵһҲĲ²ѣҲܽԼķԼ֮µľЩ޽ħ˺гĿǰںδʲôݣλûͷ
ֻ벻ףԷΪʲôҪȥǺأ
ŷųĵ⣬ҲǣݵֱץߣҲһǳǣһԼ鷳顣
ĥʱħļλҲһ˼䡣
кǱҲûΪУһţҲûħĵãκϣҲܸذĻ֮ҳ
Ժͳͬ˵£ѲŸĹѰҺԼץ֮˵䡣
εˡ
ԵؿܹħͽΪѩԩҪλѣڴлˡ
һںźˣ̹˵ħȻЩȷȻǲôԸԵ޹ץôˣǻ洦ҵԸ
Ļ֮˲˭˫ϵûˮͼѾˣڶԸ˵ϣӦһµġ
Ļ֮⣬˵Ǻҳıˣ
ԵĿǰ뷨ǣ߾ˣһһһʱ߶λͬʱħҲɳʹߣȥͨһ³׵ף֪λܷͬУ
İҲеͬʱҲĿǰ˵÷κ巽һ˵ȥɣߵʦϢ
뵽Լûžͩ˵ͷҲá
ͬħˣȨһ£ǾӦ͸ףǰԵԵӣҾ֮ǰо仰˵ûĺԩ
ԵŶ
εĸ׷ֿһȡܸһԹӹе֣Ų֪˭
ɫһݣ˵Ҳ㵽Ϊֹǡ뿪ԵĹȴϢ
׼ǰɵħʹ߽һ顣
Ի˻֣ߵħħ׷˱ܣΪóһ·ԼҲء
˵˴αϮУ׺Ҳڣʹֻѩ׵ģֻаƴСĺܵܡ
ǰЩϢոմԱѾǰȥѯʣȴ֪Ҳû䡣
һܻܵûҵֵ֪һλֳԭѱ˺֪


73 ˼Զ
𷽲Щ, ̾˿ֻ¼ֱԽԽˡ
ȵҲ֮ͷ, ϡһת, ֻкͳڿԼ
ӭܵܵĿ, ԲɿЦû뵽ѵþһ, ⳡֱӸԳʮµı, Ҳ˵ԵһֻħҲͬǱԤıؿ۽ˡ
ܡܣžĶһ, ûԺãҲúܣһա
µĹж, ѸٴӱصǽͥԺʰһƬյس, °Ρ
ֵ˱ΧһԲкʵε˵ʲô
ԽεĻһ顣
˼͵˵ΪĻ뢻һе, ˵ԩִ
к˵ӣӦҲƾ²Ϳտں, οڳŻ, Ҳһ֪ˡȻô˵ˣѾһЩ֤ݺֻû̯ǿˡѣҲõġ
̾һʼֻΪǸʲôìܳ, ȰһȰҲͰˣû뵽Ѿ˵ԹޣҲܹᡣ
ȵȫ֮ЩȻҪһһãΪ籨𡣵滹ϣıȴҲܷβ
ΪֵܣִСмֿӵ˼֮߳ĸ鲢ʮ񣬵ԷȻ³Ҳʵ̾Ϣ
ʱҲûʲôˣ˵ǸԾٱƵڵϣ졣
кһߵƣһ߸пԴӸչ֮ħҲԽԽɢˡ泼̩ңӵλΪ£Ūô綼Ⱥ뿪ħߵܵ䲻ֳ¡
ᵽ¾ͷħʱչزãħԭɴʱΪ֣Ҳķ
ȻûãȴһͶ෽飬ƴಡħ壬ӵλʱ˺ܴ粨
ΪǶƹΪ˺ܴĳͻᣬʵħȴ֪εļƻΪ֤ףĲλӴ˱뿪ħ塣
ҲͬʧְΪɣжȥ֮λɼλֵȨһʼвȥ
泼ܵ˳ʹ֮ǰλԭЩ˼궯˼ôһʣ
ЩȻһЩССĦϻǸԼһƬల¡λֳȥȴʼһ̡
кᣬǶ࿴һۣ˵磬ʵЩһֱڻ̩汳㡣ôһһ˫񣬰Ѵ綼޳֣ʵǺмķ񰡡
к衰˻һ˵㷢ˣֻҪǻ£㶼ġ˵ǱɽթĴָ԰ɣ
ֹҲܹңȷʵôûɡ˵˻˵߳ڸǰɣҺüء
˵ĺûлƵģҵϵҶˣڻûлµģ
к뷢ֲ֪Ӻη˵תԣ˵ĸ磬㲻Ҳôɣ
Ц˵㻹ңЩҪûԨħҵ֮ˡֵ֮˭˭ҲװǵĴ磬壬˭ûмҰأ
к迴ֿܵܣ֪طƽȱûھȻȫԮ
ûƢˣ̾ϢҲ֪ԼȻôĺڹȷʵǾ˼磬λţǾУ˵ҴӲɻʹһЩֶΣȴô¡
˵棬Ժͳ˵ˣһᣬԲŵ壬㻹ȱ˵ݾ
кֻйݲܵôھµ㶾Ӯˡ
һ漴Ц
ҲЦðպðգ͵ˡ磬ܾܵһ
кӹеıӣһߺȾһ˵Ҳǣ֪Сʱ㲢ϲߵܣʱֱ۶ˣûж𣿡
ЦţĻȷʵϵЦ⵭ȥ
ǸΪħʣԭλģŮɫһֱ޿޲ɣ˳Ȼ̬ȣҲûܾȢ˭Ҳûر˭ϡ
Դӷӡ֮Żصħ壬ȻˣⲻǴһֻ׵ܡ
֮áֻΪǵܱܵȽ⣬Ǹꡣ
̾˿
ǵԼ˵ֶһܵܵʱһѩããĶհʱȻҲ󣬵Ҳ֪ӦŬָģۿպдǰ̡
֮һǸλֵܵСģȫһ裬һˣͲˡ
źĻѩȥСܣ·ϱ⼸λֳҶǸصģ
ȵ֮ǿ겻ĸڽ֮忡һļϣſһֻСİ׺ʹһӱ಻ˡ
ֻСſħļͷ̽һСԴƣ·ϣȴЩ¸ƵģֻСצΰϵƣϵСë΢΢ţžмֿɰ
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СҲͷһᣬȻĴβͱ㿪ʼֵػȥֻ۾ҲС
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ȷʵܿɰ, ǳ𽥺˵ӣ͸ȥܶطˡ
ܾ谮СܵܳԺǲǻԼʲô, Ҳ޷ƣҷ, ٶһҲ
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֪м䵽׷ʲôٻʱԼһˣϻˡ
Сѯʹߵ, ֻǵ˵͵ĵطѧȥˡ
ûٶʣһΪԼⱲӶǸСܵˣû뵽ֹһЩͷ, С꾹Ȼֵܻܼ
ʱСһﾹȻǸ, ҾȻǰСǰһڡ
ĵֲøǱأħͺʲô˵͵Ⱳֻֻ˰ɣ
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ճкͻȻ𣬵óҲû˶飬̾ϵıˣȥҲûʲô˼޳ȥȥͷҲһա
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֮˴Сɽ֮ϣħӯĵطòʣ˵ûκβϰ֮УϢתʮ泩ƽȡ
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ֽˣϥڴϣĿϢ
ձҲѾܾûʱڤˣħ壬ȴѵþͨɣϢ˳Ҳ
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ҵĵһѾ۶ˣʱʦѰ˲ΪҴġҸոջκʦʹʦֽ·ĵӶûбְֵؽ̹֮ȥд裬ÿض὾ظ߱ˣҵСͽܣϰ֮ģպĳɾһᳬҡ
תͷžͩǱˣԭĶҺܺá
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ͩ˳βϱը˵ë˵Ҳ֪Ǻ»ǻ£ʲôĵط𣿡
ε⵹ûУûɺܶࡣܸоǸûж⡣
ͩЦҡҡͷûĻС걧Լߣ˵˵ʲôʲôա˯ˡ
ͷԱ߰һССѣαϰԵ棬βһ˦ϸǺá
ƣβۻþͿԿԼɫβͣξʮְۣ֡žؽβ˦ȥƽڴϡ
һֻӵһǴϣͷһ۾ֻͩǰȱס˯ˡ
ͩ΢ЦߣСһѣҲ۾
δԾ˲ٲۣʱ㰲ʱľƣ
ͩ﷭ȥ֮ǰĻ˵ʱ飬ĦԼﵽռ˶ٷʲôλֻ˼ǧϲ
ΪԼ˯ţϸ΢ĺоСɢҲ֪Ƥξ֮С
лҪ˵עٳԡס


76 ϸ山
εڶ۾, ¾ǰԼβͳһۣʧǣβϵɫûлָ, һİëǳȥˡ
Ƶצӿ֨֨˼´ͷ˳Ѿͩˡ
ͩۿ˦β, ֪λΪ¾ɥ, Ц, οҲ̫ȥ, ֮ǰǴëҲرԣһ˲ע⵽ģ˵, ڵҲܺÿһףԵر𡭡, Ȼַ, Чˡ
֮⣬Ȼ˺ܶʵĴʻ
ͷ˿ͩצס죬˸Ƿ, ʾĻеġ
˵ˣˣ
̫ͩѨãõ, ʵⱾҲ㲻ʲô, ֻΪӡزħϢ̫ŨԴҵħ֮Ѿúܶˡ
˵ʵ湫ӿڣ
һϳ, ˵Ӧħӳ
һ˵һߴӴ
СɵδأڰбѾָΣ忡վ֮һ䣬ǰš
ֻǳһǰˡ
̬ȱֵĶκأ볹ױزʵ֮Ҳ֤˵ȫʵħǷһ֮飬ˡ
ΣЦ˵湫ӣ¼ȨһǰϢˣ˼
˵֮󣬿εв֮ͬ˹ϵ죬Ҳѯʲô
εˡ֪ʲô֣
ǡ˵ʦЩ˶ҵˣ湫һҲԸ˵ϢԵһʱ֪㡣

⧲¶˾ϲ֮ɫֲһ䣺ãʦȴ֪ǳȥʲôԭûˣȴԲѡ湫ӣи׼ǰȥһɡ
ʱͩҲӺߵ˷ſڣεļ˵ֻҪ˴û¾ǺϢСΣȹȥһɡ
εţҲá
һֱܸоˣȴû뵽Ǹ˿ڵӣȻϢâ¶ȴԵɲ⡣
Լ壬Ҳһ۾ܿͩ־þλĸ߹ʣ𼸷ֽ䱸ЦŹֵλ̨ƺħ֮˰ɣ
ͩЦȷʵ¾ͩ
ֻ˵֣κǰ׺žԵš
֮󣬳ȻԭǾݹ٣ǿɵǵˡȵ½֮Ӧúúдǣ湫ӣ롣
ͩαųǰԭħӵ֮ڣȻЩץߵʿǶ棬һվɲ̻Ѱ
Щ˲ԵرץֲԵرųȥҲʲôͷˮ֮󣬷·𿴼˾һ۾׷ӵ
Ҿ˵ͻȻųԭ湫Ӻ;ˣʵڶлλȰ
̫ˡ湫ӣǲħ壿⵱һʲôɣ
һͬİ˵̫໰ģصлѯʣͩ΢ЦŽ䣬վһߣħ˰ѻԲѵĺ媴
ȴ֮ʱεĿȺһѲͻȻ֣篺СҲм䡣
ɾλץˣ
篿ЦϮһûлָãϺȵģΪ˾ңҲǣ˽
ͷЦЦ̾湫ӣû뵽ּˣҺÿα㿴ʱ򶼺ܶˡ
ͩôԱ߹⻰ЦЦ˵ɲҪ롣Ӧ˵ÿμ湫ӵ֮󣬶ʱת
篡ѽһæ޵⻰˵̫ˣˣôû뵽
˵Ϊ媻ԲѣԷűŵķȥˣĲɵصһᣬ㿴һϣ˸˳
æǰȥʦ𡱡
۾ţ̬ĮɫҲʮƽͣմʱӲûʲôͬ
δֻϢʮƽȣֻǸоԷȫתֱһ
˵湫ӣѾλҽͬΪιˣȴǲûзκε쳣֮ԲȴһûУʮ֡廹ϵˣҪĻҵܽʦˡ
΢΢ף˵ôЩҾȴˡ
ħҲ£ǻͨϢ
˵֮ۼתҪߣûסǰһ湫ӡ
תͷһ£ЦʵƺЩһˣû°ɣ
εлӹģҹ߻谵㿴ˣһֱģ
һۣվǱǸ
ȵκ;ͩЩ뿪֮󣬳Сʵ£Ǿôʲô𣿡
ǣֻһʱ㱣ЩĪѡ
˶٣컹ûиоȷʵҿ˰ɡ
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ͩһֱû˵ֱɽ뿪˵뻹ȲҪЩ˻صǸԵɱȽϺá
仰ˣʵ´Ϸһͣˣ
ͩҪǾڲʮ֣η粨֪ˣȴûܼʱѹסҳһšЩ˱Żȥ粨ƽϢôҲͶˡ
γһٸʦһ£ٰ巸л˼ҾȳˣֿŲǻȥܵиɰɡ
ƾͩһ
ͩ˼˵˵ħմȾħҪݴ˵Ȫָй߻ħķգȥ֮ҲӰˡ
εȪ
ͩӳǰָָʱǰ治ôҿˮ壬һݡҲûлİա
˶һۣͬʱЦ
ɽ֮һ乬ķֶ棬ͩ´ȥݡȪ򽫻Բѵĺ媴˽ȥ
乬ҽʦΪ֮ͬ޽⣬˵ȷʵûκε˻֮ԻԲѣΪľ֮ʣĽܽ⣬ͻƣмϣ
˼˵媻ѲĿܣҲûϵȻôأвɽǣδ
ͩ״ʵ¹һ٣㿴״̬Ƿ˽йأ
ҽʦ˵ûӦ٣ôԭӦ޹صģ˽٣Ҫֲ䷨ɾ˵ˡ
˵εһ֮ǰ粳˯£˵ҲΪϵ١
׿ڽЩ£ʱһҪٻ⣬Ϊ˻ϧǿУħʸ˹Ϸȴתתûбܹȥ˷Ͷһӡ
Ȼַ֪ʲôħʱչأ粳˯ǵĺҲ֪٣ʵǸ媲ġ
粱ؾеĲҩˡ
λǵõʱҪҵǼλҩ֣±˵˳ѯҽʦЩҩں˵Ƿá
ҽʦЩ̱ϡҩȥһֻкôģǷܰ˾ѣ㲻˵ˡ
ͩһֱԱţʱˣȥա
ҽʦ㹪ȥͩŶ˵סȥȡҩ𣿡
ε˻ûðɣҸĽҪȥҲȥˡ
ͩǵСôûãѾˡҲ֪ؾǺ˶޷״򿪣а취ħ֮۽룬ٶȿԿһЩ㰲ĴţĪҪżȥȥͻء
ô¶ԼȥҲδȥ˵İ뿪֮Ƕˣ⻹ͷһ˸Ĵţ
ЩӦȴָе˵վڵ¡
֪ͩǿֻǺЦ˵һҡ˵ˣ㲻ҲҪҽħ𣿾͵ǰһ°ɡǶҪָҵе´½֮Ͳˡ
֪ô˵ҲҡͷЦˣôᡣǱˣעⰲȫȥأҲҲν϶İ취
ͩ£ǰķ˿
ͩ˵֮󣬱һЩ˴Ҵˣ乬÷ԸαϹϾаֵ
Ƕȥˣ⵽媴ǰͷһۡ
ûԼϤӣҲң̾˿
ȡһŴѶд˼ָ֣һ飬ֽ㻯һ׹⣬ʧ˴⡣
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һͷɽϡ
Դκ뿪֮ھ뵽һʮ΢յУ·ɽ֮ǰƽ
¬ΪǸѾģһصľٶԵЩƫģλҲֻ¬ǵźɵİΣΪ˷ֹԲЩ̶ѣûйǡ
巵˵һֲ֣ܲ˽ʲôˣʹûȫĻҲǡ
ϣЩѾ㹻¬½ж谭ˡ
ԭѹסԼˣȻٿɽȵ˶ϰȨֻҪ΢һЩڵ֮Ʋ֮λָտɴˡ
Ļ̻̣֮ȴֻ»淴¬ֻʱͣ¡
ˣкܶǣʱ뵽ģȻҲֻдʦ
ȻƽﵨС£ԸҲһسƽϢ粨ˣԳ˳Ѽֳ֮ҲĿǰΨһܹ¬¿ϣ
Ϊˣ˶ǰݷ
ʧǣȻһԳϻرЮ֮ܵţɲҪʲô˶
ϣ·ûаҰĺѪԣ鷳ҵͷˣͶֽһ£ȵˣǷҲմæؾ˻ȥ
˱ܾΣĶ΢ʣֱ׳Ҫ˭Ҳû취
ֱһˣȴò
¬´̽԰ݷá
ûгȥӭӣֻǷԸźԼСͯ¬˷УԼǰֱ߷һ徲ƷŲ衣
¬½ţ̧ͷ˿ŽеĲ豭£һЦֵ̧¬ɡ
¬£˵Ϊڴϼң˵һ仰Ե
ЦЦ˵˲˵¬Բ£֪ΪγƲȴףѾֵ̬زΪλأ
¬µʦֶʦһ֣ĿǰĸһɢɳǿϮֻ²һ
ţʱ£ҲܶġȰ㣬Ǳװˡ
ŶЦ¬˼ҪӵҵŰɣ
¬һ㶣漴Ц


77 ļ
¬, ҲЦ˵ллһ
һ˵, һ¬µıһٲͿڡ
ʱ̬Լﵱеķâ, ¬ͷЩ
ۿҪѲˮȽȥ, , ָ, ȵһҿɲҵ
͵һ, һΪ֧ת˸Ȧǡñܿ¬µʽ
¬Цһָһ, , ӡ
ʹɾס壬ӵأ¬ҪͬԼԾӭһƴ
ͷһƫ, ҲһԣеĲ豭Ȼ, Ҹ顣
Ȼ, ¬±ܿԼȴҲ̲ס
һ֮䣬¬Ѿʮظ֪Էʽտ, ҲԵͽλãǲҲģ޷ս
һɣ±ЦһۣƵʵ˵ʦֶ״ʤ֮λ𣿡
ϵŭ֮ɫһ漴ȥ䵭ЦһЦ˵¬ô꣬ҲŷĺûƷ
¬µ߳ŭˣ
֮ǰһֱƲ˵ľ֪岻ʣԸɷ㶨ҪŰҴӲϽˣָңҵ״޷ʤ֮λ
̧ۿ¬£ʵǲв
¬һҭ
Ļﲻԣϸ룬ƺ޷ֳʵѾȫƫ¬µ⡪ҲҲŴܵġ
¬ʮֹҲסֲýӻ߷ŭ
ͣһᣬӦҲ֪ҶǲԸ¶֮ˡ
ǡ
¬²еỊֱ̇˵ȥʦŴʦҲ£ǿӲֶѹţÿ˶ϼӷֻɽˡ
ǶϣʦܹƽģŲŵģ˵Ϊʱ磬ҵݣӦЭά˵𣿡
¬Լ˵ˣɲΪŲڡڿ˵ʦܺʦܲ£ǻ֪˵ҪȥѰʦȴ޷Ӧвǣ
¬Ҫ˵ʲôȴһ̧֣òŸҽ͡˵ˣЩҶùܣʲô⣬Ӱ첻ңҲν
˸ղһ㣬ħңŸɱ°ߵ˿ɲҪڵΪҪӦΪżġճѵȫ빲̶Բ𣿡
¬±ΪʣԭΪͣҪ˵Щʲôһ仰΢
Ȼʶ˵ʮȷԼĿǰӦ¡
ٿᣬŸɶɽԲߡ
һĿһɵӡ󣬶ҲתڲĽһ׼ѰҺ媵̬λӡ
ǣͷѰңôܲҵ⵱пԲҲͺܴˡ
ˣ¬²ɶ࿴һۣĵҿ岻ã˽Ѳʮ
Ҳϧˡ
¬Ϊҵ˼Σ
¬һЦ˵ܺãܺãʦֶ˼ȫ
̽˵²˳٣ôھټеĵΣ
˵ҽ֮˵Щϣ¬ȥӦ飬ҪңҵͬΪıǴϣĿѾﵽˣЩ뿪ɡ
¬ȻһͨһĵҲվѹס˱ǿ㣬뿪
ֱֻʣһˣŻϵŭɫһչ䣬ַ·մһˮ飬¶һ˼ı顣
Ƭ֮ˡ
һСͯ˽
¬õ飬Ӧʱ˴ˡٷԸȥѸãκҪɽһˡ
СͯӦһˤĲ豭պãȥ
ϥ£񣬵ʱƿӣһӶѸ鶯ҹɫ֮һĨƮ
ԸΪûаһ·ɽһ·ϣһֱķ嶥һԾ䡣
ֱֱ䵽ɽʱٳ彣ɽ£תתֱһȵصСԱߡ
Ѿһ˸ֶվںӱߣˮݶͦεıӰ˵д֮С
д֮⣬˾ЦһЦۻһġ١
ȻعͷΡ
¶ϲ֮ɫ첽ϣʦ֣
ЦЦҸյǷţ¬͵ˣָ˰죬ҲҿҴĳ˶ˣ
εûá
˫ְļ򣬽һɨʵ㣬ЩԼɽϣû°ɣ
Ȼɱ̫Сʦ֣ûյҲ
˵ֽ֮ѹһЩʵʦϢˣ
εΪ˸£ʦҵˣֻǲ֪Ϊʲô˶û£ֻԲѡ˺ַܶӣҲûá
ѵħΪûа취𣿡
ᵽ£Щɥҡҡͷ
ʵʦ֣ɽϵΣΪô˵ʦѾҵˣ»Ӧùȶġӣֵġ
ļԵ˵˵ôҵģһ롣
α㽫龭ԭԭؽһ飬ô˵ɣʵĿǰɽϵʮֶ¬²ȫѹס϶ҲĶơڵӼķҲȫңĻ̻̣ȥҡ
ε¬µĵһ϶ᣬֲħ塣ѵ
ѵʲô
α˵ĵ£߻ͣסˡ
ŲҪ˵ϵͩβȥͱ˽ģ»ػøͩһ˵ǲźá
˶٣˵ûʲô룬ѵ¬Ҳе֮λ뷨
һۣЦЦ˵ˡ
΢¶֮ɫ
ȴû˵ȥְһ죬ȻǵСʱҲ档õĺܣÿ׷ܣ۵Ұ
Ȼ֪ôͻȻ˵ôһ仰ᵽ£¶һĨԶ֮ɫ
ǰǰҵתʱ֪岻ãֻԼܳȥ档Ϊ˻ˤһӣҲſʼڷ￴ģʦ˵ҪǴʦһˤ˭Ҳץ鷿ȥ
ΪβϲһȺΧëǶʱ䶼Ǻڴ
ʱҲֻôһӣǰ밲Ըºͳ𽥵ģҲ͸ú媲ڵʱϲλʦִȥ
岻ãƽҲǵģΨʮϣϸܵ
ȻԭįζУҲһС򣬻ʱϲڴ½ǰקҲʱ򾲾ſֱߣʹʱצӴĶͷϡ
ʦֵ˼鳤ģ˵΢Ц
̾صʱ򰡣ûô߰ҪԲ󣬸öá
ε뿪ɽʱʦ͡ҲˣʦÿҪҵʱҲڡ
Ȼ֪ġ
Σڱǰ躹ޣı㣬Ƕ㣬ûʲô˵ҲûʲôΣҾʦԺ᲻ѹڸ£ӵһλš
ϵЦ΢΢סû˵
Ӹ˵ܽܺпܻʵҲͬλþô챻ȡ
һۣ֪ʲôˣ֪ʦµʲô𣿡
εԼһջֻٵ
̾˿֪˼ʦɣʹɵķѡһֱҪͳһָٹ⡣
ĵĽ٣ν٣ȻʲôͻʲôȻôܽнء
λ̧ʵôţ˭ţ
õӣƬ֮˵ҡ
˵Ǹֵʱ򣬲֪أξȻԼһ
˵ҺáҪͷԵض˵ϣתˡ
΢ЦҪǻ֪Ը񣬾Ͳ䵱ʦˡбҰģҲ֪ԼɱãҲ֪ˣѵҪЩĵһ̽Լʦ𣿡
ε˵ǣȷʵֱһλϵĸоȴϲҲϣȨ񫡣
ض˵һˣʦѹ㻹ŵ𣿡
Σˣ˵ҪĲǸλãҲǷȨƣչʾԼĻᡣ
־У¹һգ˵һֱ˶岻ѣѿΣȥԣҡУ޷ʤΡҾƫҪһǿֻҪˣλкûУ˵Ͷȫˡ
عͷΣҵ飬ͺ㵱һҪɽʱ뷨һġʱҲûȰ㣬СӻҺһš
˵˶ЦЦ
̾˵öԣҲ֪ġ
ԥһᣬ˵ҾòȻĿǰĵ֮ǳ׽¬һ˵ĿҿƽϢڲĳͻͬʱҳħ屳ıߡȻ󡭡
¶ģȻԸ֧ʦݴţȶ棬ҽʦ飬ͶҸ𣬵ȵѣԼȥ˵Σ
Ƭ̣Ȼ˺һһҾء
æ˫һסֱۣ˵Ǹʲô
ϿҵΣл㡣ҿ֧⣬ֻѾ뿪ɣһͲòմȾǷˡ
μʹһѣ˵ʦⲻӦҿܲ𣡡
·קˣòײŰ˵ǰҲʦ˵ֻ֮ҪѣҾԲοȻ뿪ɣ֮ǲıġʦĪҪ˵ˣһᾡ㡣
εļȻرһ£˵ֵܣҲģŵҲһ
εͷ˷ֿ˵ȥ巣ԼɽСģʱ
ˡ乬ľϵܺöҿ㼫ΪػչˡʮظӣҲ֪ǲǿɿҴδԱĹ
Ȼ֪û˼λǸо΢΢һȣڿţ֮ȷʵϵ׺񡣾ʦǸֵˣܺá
ðգȻ㶼˵ˣǾ̫ࡣ
ݸһЦ˵һ֮ܵö֪ѣǼΪ˵£ŷڣܶڵ²룬Ҳע⣬֮˸ˡ
εģзִ磬Ҳзִ硣
˵̧֮ͷһֻѾף֪ʱˣȥɣˡ
˵ͷμת»صԼס
ȻԴ¬ߺЩҲûţû˷뿪
ߵظ񣬽ļŴѶȫ˳һΪҽ
ԾĻӳҲӳһĨЦ⡣
лҪ˵עٳԡʫ


78 ǹ
θ֮, ٶϻ˱乬ֶ档
泿΢¶ͩδҲûѡ
ȴһϢķʱ, оһķ硣
ƲȴӲ, ϾͺСһ, мһѪ, ڱǶɢ
ʶ, Ⲣͨķ磬ǺϵĽˡ
Ҳټ󷲴ﵽ˽һһĽ, ͨѹƲٿĽ
˻ʧȥʶ飬ôƿҲ, ܿܵ½, Ὣ彣ϣ塣
ˣҲһ˲侭ϣʧ, Ҳ彣
媴ʱܷΣһ, Ŀ, Ԫ˳ǹɽ˺ڸ
Ȼ£Ҳϰѧ, һɶǴӺѧҲǸġ
ϵͬԴȫûܵ谭ܿ㽫ЩɢݵĽ£ѹƻȥ
̽ڸ˺媵Ԫ
ʶ統У¶һƬ죬ٿХʮ궯һᱻΪˡ
媵ԪͱĿϥС
κһʦ𡱣ͬʵһǺ޷Ӧ
˫ָ£ǰƣЩѱĽĶ׷ָ⣬һŰ׹⣬˳ź媵ü˽ȥ
ں媵Ԫһӡʱѽ棬һ
ҪԼÿʱȴȻָо·йɼΪˮһӿһȦȦɢ
ˮ˳媶ͷഥָ⣬˲ε˼׹
Ǹ˲䣬ٿܵ˺媵ġ١
ʵݲ̫׼ȷԭǺĶһ˷չûеʱӦԶ޷ȥظӦ
һ̣ȴĳ΢ĵӿͷһּ˱־·һ;ĩ·ţǵӿϣ˲㽫С
ƺиаصţѯ
ӵĶʲô
ûйҲҪʵֵԸһдҲҪõĽ
˵ӵһУΪ֮ŬһУᱻٵǰ·ϣȴֲòʱĺǰУô죿
ͽ͵ܣľȻܣ
ߵֱĵף˴޿ɴ𣬱޿ɱܣǸ˲ֻ÷·һеĵһֱëȻ֮С
Ȼ˻ִٺ˼ԼѾϣϢУæ͵ϥԪһŬҵ£ĬĬȶ
ֻǣ˼·־ѣȴ̲סȥ룬ʲôǽѣʲôˣ
˿ȥٿر˵
ԼײײһУܲܿĥѣɽ͹ȣѵҲɲԼ
ˣֻܸ̾һ䡰Ѿˡ
ôĵǸʲô
ͩĻ񡱵ľ󻯺ӣЩй£ܹΪɢѣûӹ˷ӡĽ
ͨѾܺνȼ˰ɣ˱£αء
˵ǷֻҪжĴڣıԶ
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Ȼһȴһ
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ǰɽᷣľչ³죬һƬ֪ɽ֮С
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Ϊеķ֮϶·һӰӰ´µıɴǱװĻǰڹ̨չĻ͸һɷưļ
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Ϊ֪ʲôطóȻж˼媣ֻһ
أǱƥͽȴһƬҶû˼
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ǺӲͣõϡһ仨Ŭ׵ķڵУҲš
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˷·ûһǶԷɽ̸ǰߣҪٺȴŮӿ˵ˡġ֡
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Ůӵ˵ĲҪ㣬̵ʲôɵ˰ġ
˲ֻ˵һɷһħҪ̸ء
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֣Ǳ֮ǰеҪܶ࣬͸һɵǡ
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ε˵ͷ룬ҲΪ̸ĵ飬ŻʦħϵС
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֮䣬ֻǵͷ˼ȴûлشԼĻ
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ЩɵиʧٻϮĵӣûе֮ǰҲһģΪħʵǿΣ̽顣
ǼԸǣͷȻ׷Ӧ
û죬һεļɽϽС
ͬɵĵ̻̲¬ΪҲ֪Ӧ˭źã׼ϸȥѺѰˣŶ׷׾һ
˸ͬĿ꣬Ҳ͹˲ú˼ˡ
ڵǵߣӭ͵ʱҲ飬ЩʿǶ
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֮ǰˣȻԣֻڷоҲδ룬ֱʽϣ¶档
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¬˵ĺе˷׷׵ͷ, ʾͬ
ɵĵţЩģ̲ס㿴, ȴֻǽ忿λ, ˫Ʊδգĵţ·ȫް֮⡣
иɵĳ˵¬ӦĿǰЩʧߵݺΪߵˡҶʮֹ, α㵽ģħʵǿ˹𣿲֪ڿɷ彲һʱľǵķ֣
¬µ˵ա
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ظͷԵĲС޷ڽжһسӣ¾ҪɨˣҲֲؼųͷ
ǵµһЩǾòԣ׷СͷӶۡ
¬ΪҪ˵õĵӣԽҲûȥ
˺˵ɡ֮ǰǰԽûܸʦһ뿪Ȼʦֱˣɲܲμؼᡣ
ͬˣǲûйΪʲô¬һҪסأǲİŸȻ
ߵǲ۷׷ףһͷѸ˵˵ѾˣɵҲ׷׽Ϯľ
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һҲôҶڴ˴ÿɼλٴѡͷˣһǰħɡ
¬ȴԥһ£˵ŷ͸ŵĻҲֻͬм˵ȴòѸλСġ
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˵ͣסˡ
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Ϊκ;ͩ岢û˱ץߣβΪṩʱյľϢǰ
ʱվ˵λ֮ǰμٰʱ˵Ѧ̨
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˵֮Ҳ˵Ҳ湫ӵΪˣ¬˵Ӧ㻹ǲҪȽϺá
ȻǴһĹһɴģѭȥȵط֣ڵľȻ֮ǰԽϰµԽ
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Ļû˵꣬Ȼеһ£㷢, ԱߵһδԣҪתͷشͬĻ, һЦʲôأ
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ʧЦװˣ˵ա
ͩ˵ҲͨǵĹϵ·żģҲ˵˲١
ЦЦȴ˵⣺ͬ˵˻Ǳֿˣ˳ķǰߣ֣ǰһƬǣţԡ
ͩǣţԣΣ
Σ˲Ӧóඡ
γüЦ˶˵ʦ۶˼㲻һ£Ǹ˭
˵ʱžͩսһЩһɼ嵭Ʈ˾ͩıǶˡ
̲ͩסͷֻü۴ǳǳЦ⣬µ޿޵ٱ⹴ճ·üĿԣǡ
ļƷ˿ڼղ࣬紵΢΢ͺƮڱ˵ϡ
һжԵѰ·۵ʱ⵹תֻص˼ĳЩ
ֻͩһپֻγԽԽƲȥ
β𻰣תͷţ
ͩӦһȴ̧ͷһ˵ң˳ָĨȥˡ
ƣͬ˶֣ͷˣֻèһô
ԼҲĨһµصá
˵ִ֮߾ͩ°
ͩ˶˵ðա
˼ţ˵˵Ǹ˲Ӧóǣţĵط͡ҼǵǰкܶǣţΪҶͻ궼жȴɢһʮܵϲϢвٺʳж
ѯʵؿΣ峤еǣţȫƳ𣬺Ҳһֱʮֲϲֻ䡣˵ģ
β¶Ц⣬˵ͷ𣿡
ͩǲǲϣ
˵֮ҡҡͷԼˣԣͬĹϵܺãӦòƽ롭
ƫͷϸ˼Ƭ̣һȴܿ϶ʵ篣
Ц˵ͷʦ֣񰡡
ͩɫȴЩأ˵ϸģȻʱҲᷢС¡ֻ룬һ߹ȴ˵;Ϊʲôż𣿡
εǱһȴӡʵҾ뿴Ҹ㵽˵ʲôΪǺĻһֱе̽˼
ҡҡͷ˵ʵЩǲ²⣬ҲûʲôʵԵ֤ݣҾҪ˵ҶģҲûʲô⡣֮Ҳעһ󣬾һ¶·ˡֱأץ˵Ҳ
ͩСʻ괬Ҳδؾġǹ˵һԱ֪


81 в
˵Ż, ѾһΣ
תͷӦһ徰ͩʦֽңҹȥ
ͩʦ˵һ, ҪҪͬɵĵ˵ϣܰһ, һá
ÿʵģ
ָͩԴ, Цŵͷ
˽¬̧ȥ, Ťͷ߹, һɵƯ㵱ڽҴ¬µĿˡ
εûʲôģʵǴˣܹ¬ܣӦʳĶһˣǸĻ߻һе˾ͺѾ
Цɵ֮ƺ, ¬¸һ̿ʼѾעһôֹ˵ġ
εļ򣺡Ҫż, ǻлᡣҿ, ǸĻĲ߻ߺпڻɽ, ʱһжĶ, ֻҪӷ, һ¶š
ԼҲȷ篵, û˵Ե˵ͷȷʵҲĵġʦ, ʦ˵ҪɽһƬطãҪټĿǰĸŸһۡ
ʲôҪҪû⣬ȥš
εáֽͩϾҪ˵֮¼򵥸䡣
֮󣬾Ȼû¶̫ľ֮ɫĬƬ̣ŵʵҲѾڻˡΪ¬µʵڸħùֶ̫񡣡
εҲۼħʣ
ǣֹֻʱ岻ѣĽ٣˽Ļ롣
״֮¾ܱ򶨣ѸʵڵҲȷʵбҪٴټλͬҵĵټ跨׷ӡѰ
εʦΪ˴Ⱦ٣û뵽ûܽӡס
ʵԭĴҲδ֮Ȱɽϵ鴦ãʦûҾħĵķӡ֮ظһˣѰҽ֮
һۣ˵һʲô⣬µļߵλ֮ǰһˡ
һ˵ʲô㲻һֱ뵱⻹ûеϣźˣ˵Щǲ
Ц𼱣ҵ״˲֪㻹ֻ֪˵һˡЩΪҲġ
ոɵʱȷʵಡľĵʵȬһΣȴû֪ˡ
˵ü˲ģҷĲģ·ѡɣҪ㣬Ҫȥ
ʧЦΡ
εûʦ֣㻹ǵõ˵ʱ룬ң㱳ʦҵʱ˵ʲô𣿡
˵ʦֵܸʿͬ˶µӣ㶼ҡ㻹˵ҲĲκһվ㻹ԸСʱֱһָΪֹڻҲһ
һΣԴǣһʱȴȻ˵ˡ
ãԳһӣ͵͵ǵ
εҵģԺҲˣԶҡ
ոջ緢ʱȴ֪Ϊαȥ⻰һӣ˵áǱ㡣
˵֮˵ˣԺ£ȲôࡣҲȼˣȥŽļɡ
ʵĴδӡһ¶𾪣ͩҲ˼ãž֮ڡ
޷жսǵʱӡߵ˿Ϊֻ̫֮ǿ֮ǰδ֪Σձʱпܻᷢ
Ȼ鴫ȥһֲԼֻţǻĪָ߲߲㣬ȴпΪά˽һЩٶ̬ӵĲɿء
⼸֮䣬ͩѾսһһȥ˵ȷڴʱ׹
ؽһϢȴȫû׼ͩĻ֮󣬶ˡ
Ϊۼ֤ڶѾǼˣû뵽и𺳵ںš
ħ֮ǰû뵽ԭδһεĴսѾԪ𣬲ٴΪµڣûȫϣһأδܾܵס
Ѿӿ˲뵽˷ŵ¬֪֮¬Ƿͬȷʵҵı֣ǵˣұҪСˡ
תͷȥֻ˵Ǿɵķǰǧ꣬ӦҲǼֻ֤ģʵħʡ˿ɲ𣿡
ǰһֻۣʵǸˣҡͷ̾ϢֻҪ΢һͻ֣Ŀ־塢ˡŭԼӰ٣޼ѵ𣿡
˵ţȻԼ򣬱عͷȥͽһ
ӵľȻʦļ磬ֱǴ治һƽＫΪ˳Тαץ֮ŸոշŻֻһʱ㱲Żˣ˵棬ǰҲûп
˵ˣȥЪŰաأʦȥ
һӦһûǰһȻſֱۣϣһס˷ǰĲӣһ
ǰǾ裬ҲδԼСĵӾľٶһ̱ˡ
˫ѸٰסԼͷֱۣѸٰ׼һŤһ֮£Ѿ
漴ǰλһԾ𣬸ȵһʲô𣿣
ͷ֣һŸɸոձŻЩǾȻʧأ׽˷˹
һӷ˻ңӳȥѳΧ֮ңңվһͷľͩһۡ
ͬʱһͷǾǡȻˡ
˵֮ǰû̫࣬ô¬µʼκ;ͩͲʼɡ
Щ˱ץְ֮ȻطŻΪʲô
ѵΪһħ֮Ĺϵ
ڿϹȻѾֽš
֮˵ͩǸѻ죬Ϊʱ첻Щ˷ŻȥĽʱ˵ľմȾħȻҲ˵˸˾Ųʮ
ͩνһ֮תͷĿսϿɨжϡ
оȡ
롣
ΪЩصĸǲûбħʣеʧأ־һʱʧˣֻҪʱѹɡ
̧֮ͩ䣬ѾͲеһֻƿ˳οһƿɵ˰յըѡ
ڹǰǧ֦ˮĵЧˮͬ׷
ͬʱͩ˫ֺʮ˵ӷ𡣡
һţ˫֮Ѿǧʣᣬ߲ʷţϯ
漴ͩнӡ̬黨֦һת˲Ϣ֮ѾһǰһһӦֶüλá
ͩȵһ
һһָУ͵һ飬˳һɺɳ漴ͩһɢ
һ˷ǰһۣ·ͻȻʶʲô¶֮ɫͰ͵صʦʦ𡭡
δ˵꣬Ѿһϣһھ࣬˱˹ȥ
漴һȦһĲϣ˾ؿ
ͩӦѾˣĸַԸλԿ
ǰһͽԣȴʵ˵ħԣᱻ˿ƣعͷԼҵʦ˵һԹڵģֻ΢Сĺޱ˶ѣ𣿡
ͷתĺܿ죬û˵ȷʵ
ֻͩɾͲ̫ôˣһ˵ÿﶼԼ㣬һͻᱻá
ͩĻشǷǳºίˣͽܻͱˣʦƽһΪ۰ӦȫȫظмŶԣһ˿Թ޶ӦаѵΪϻطɷ飬ڹʦ׵˳ʦá
֪һôģӶһļ֮Ҳһ˳û²ţҪڷǰ¸ҡ
˵һ룬ȴͩüͷ΢в֮ɫͻһԷݡ
ͩƽʱҲ󼰵Ĵڣŵ˵ĻʵЩðˡ
ӷӦ֮æԼĻͷֹסȻˣȴڿеıƺŭԽѹԽӿ
һƾʲôԹѾʦƫ۳ˣȻòô죿
֪ͩ˵ˣʦҲһһĹʧ𷣣Ͳƽ
еĹҪάȻ˲ƫľǲҳͷôˣ
ţһϵĽѾֱֱ»ȥ
Һʱ򣬴жѾһķǰ˽Լͽܵ飬״ʱһţеĳ߷ɡ
Ǳ֣ʱڶԷϵѨһңҲ˳Žһȥˡ
ͩԱ߿ţͬǰһۣء
ԷıһһÿѾˣᷢıиӲһıһƽľٶֻǰŵ˽ҿһصĻ
ħ彫ʿץߣŶͬʱʹħΪʸ֮ģħʺĴĿֻһλصǵҰС
漴һţɵһıɱ¬ڣѾƻõġ
⣬ɽƳݵ˰ѱץߵʿǾȻأȴǰħϣʹʧأű˷
ͩһ·׷飬һֱһѾԤϣ뵽Щ֮ԻʧطĹؽڵ㡣
ͩһѾ֤˳ɹЩ˽ƵķǿǰһĻȴȻһ
һǵ΢ԹޱˣȻѾʱָѱʦͬŲ˶١
µǣָսᣬϲӰ졣
֪ÿжһĺڰ棬ֹۿʵ˿Լ⣬˿ܾҪһʽȥйһ˵ķŭԹޣҲᴥеĺڶ
֮ǰͩڻþĺɫ͵ħһ㣬ǻᱻŴģԩԩ౨˴ȥĿǰܿƣպҲߣس
ԭǶԷĿģǶ񶾵˼㣡
ھͩЩʧصһһƷͬʱĿȷڱҷһ̣һ۱ڵλá
˿̣ƮԾ㲻أ˲ԽһƬҵȺת۱篵ǰ


82 
篺, ǱץַŻһˣűһֱһߵϯλϣ˿ͬڵĵӲ
ιȥ֮, ̧һģסΧ˵ļ, ƿ, ˵ɡ
һͱƿ, عͷҪŭ, Σ㶼ûƢʦ롱˵һߡ
ע£Ρһ篵Ĳ˹ȥ
һֺֿݣ飬ǿʵ, 篵ԴֱӱɵС
г͵һɰΧ˶һ
˶Ϊ˾, ˶º, οɵ, ֱӴԴͷϽ, ¹־Ѳ, ϶Ͳˡ
һ, 篵סˡ
Լֲôһеʧأͻᱬ, ʵȻҲһݵ
֮篾ȻͽסεĽûȫµʽ赲˰С
֮£ת齣ѪɽɿȴѾεת˸ȦȻͷƽƽ£ֱԷ顣
ڵˣǱѾкü˿һĻ湫飡
㲻峤ĶӣҲϾǵˣܲؿθɣ
ҽɽԾ𣬱˴һľģܰɱɵͽնף˿أ
ֻ˻ŲѣȴǻδţһһؽԵ಻ӿ˷֯һܵĽƵ篴Ҳû֡
кüθٶȣȥѾҪͣˣεĽֻͣҪϰ벽𣬾嶼ᱻǿƬиá
һʼǶĵ¶Щ΢ɫ˭Ҳû뵽ƽǸ̵ķɣȻܵôʱ䡣
ۼνȥ棬Ѿķ˱޿ɱܣٿҽźˣ˸һ˫Ʋ£Ȼƽƽͽ֮С
һ
漴篵һ֣תбһʮְħڰл۳һſڣͷҧ˹ȥ
û˳ڰһȦͬʱȻײ˹ȥ
ⱾԸַѱе֮٣ħȻҲûжʴ˺Ȼ汻һ¸ײˡ
һ񣬽汩ڣƵַſͬʱˡ
ǴӿڣһغҵĽ棬˫ãȫʩΪ˲ϢƼ䣬ΧҲѾǾϡ
к̲ס˵Ⲣѧ篣ôħĹ
νأؿʵ㻹Ҫټװȥ𣿡
һ٣³ĸ֣ӣ
ˣСϰħϮӦʮּɻŶԣȴڽֱ֮һħˣ⵹Щˡ
ھ֮䣬һڵ֣о
û뵽篡ݾѸٵرҴĿжʱ¶׹⣬Ǹ˲䣬·תۼʵغ篱һ׼֮ͽ
ܿ죬ִִȥͷЦ˵˲𰡣ⶼ㷢ˡѵݵĻ񣿡
Ѧ̨𾪵篣˵ʲôأ
οɲʱϻȵʹߣס
篵ǾͿǵıˡ
Ż̸۵ı߾Ȼô¶Ŀһߺȣµ˶ЩԣǷ׷׸Ϲء
篹֮䣬һɺ̶ʱƮ˳ոջָѵǶʱһʧأƽﰵ˷˹һʱңԹ˲Ͼ޷ͬΧˡ
篲αװǷ·ȻʮɣԾ𣬱ܿδ̹һ
ҲؿڣαЦʦɱʦ֣ͽܴʦǺÿĺţ
ǰڲȴǱ˸Ǻ޳ܣǸʲô⣿
Цô˵Ǵҿɶǰ˭ҲʥˡǰЩ˻أɵˣ˼Ҫûжǵİֲҿ޷ƾհѺġ
仰˵Щˡ
ʵﶼף׽ˣƽһҲⲻ˲һЩССĦͲ
ȥҲ͹ȥˣȴּΪϸ΢׽޷Ŵħĳ̶ȣֳذǰڽֵ֮Ľ޵϶һӰǳһӡ
ͩӦ죬ŴȻǰ֣ǰңңһƱ㳯ػȥͬʱȵ˵
˵Ҳŭ
ۻ룬СδǰȻ棬εĽѾһӭ
˶ѾǶսˣ֣˵¼ܵУ˾ͩǱߣȴδһѪӡ
ס˼ЦνҸֻɵˡ˭ɱأΣ˲ˣ
ἰ£ͩʱһݣкȵ˵ĶվǱ˵ģҲò̫ô缰֣㵽Ҫʲôͬǣ
⻰˵ʦ֣
̧̧֣ͩѵûεĻ篡
篵Ȼܵģһŵɽ֮أϧˡҲҪ
£һ죬ɽǧȻ˲䣬Ԥ׵ĺȻ
Ż֮ʣһתαʧ̳УֱͩۼסһбҴһ䡰ԼСġ׷˹ȥ
ⳡ粨һֱֵϦ£һһڰĻ׾ˣҲϵĴˡ
ڳȫʿ˶ˣҲⲻ˸ͷ
һѽγߣϵһɨƺ˿ʵأ
ô£ûסͩҲЩ˵ʦȥ׷ˣ˸ΪʲôͻȻ̮ѲҲֽô£
ÿһڳ֮ʱѡʯ϶ΪοģȻض˵֮⣬͵µĻʯϻֱл󣬶ÿ궼ᱻ¼ӹ̡
£Ȼ˵ˣƫ˴ɣܲ˶롣
Ҫ˵еһжΪƺԵöԷʵ̫ͨˡ
ҲתͷĹĵģֲЦ˵ûϵû¾ˡѾ֪Ļ֮˭ҲǺܴջ񡣡
εʦǱߡ
᲻ʦԸΪ˲ٿأԪֿԷħϮŻٳûΣȥʦǱ߿ڴɽһˣɽŵЩʲô
һʵôˣҪǰ
û£ɽѾҳһˣֻ˳ûƷǳʲôԴȥһ£Ҳġ
εǾͺãЩ˰ɡ
ʱȴһӴ󲽸¶ϲɫα˵λʦ֣̫ˣѹˣҪͬʦǰȥأ
֮ǰô󾢣媾Ѳû뵽ով֮תѵĻԲҲΪһֱѹ
Ҫô篵ġṦΰҵɾһʣҲʵ̫ˡ
еɻԽԽϾһѵõĺϢϲʱѹǷһԣæ̫ˣʦ֣ǿȥ
ĸˣȴһ˿֮ɫ˶٣¶Щ΢Ц⣬ţ̫ˡ
ʦֵ˴ҴҸϵ˺媵Է棬Ѿӭˣε˵ͷ
Ѻ媴֮󣬾һֱԱҲûǰȥ
ʵô£
巵ҿʦڻ˯궯֮󣬸оʦԾ¸յļ󣬱û뵽ʦȻѹˡ
Ӧ篸νֵʱε˾ͺãǿȥɡ
ȥ֮󣬼ѾӴˣһϣڱĿ
ͽܽŵĶ۾ǿ˹ȥ
Ȼɫ̫ãһ̬һĿ⣬Ϥ֮̾ͻˡ
һʦ𡱣媵˵ͷ˵Щˣɡ
˵ţһۡ
ҪǷڹȥһȥƣϸϸ׷һ׷ʲô
˵ĹϵȴѲͬգٶĹ֮ҲǶһĤͬһδ巺м䡣
媵ΣѾ巶˵ˣεûٳȥħ෬棬ˣΪʦ֮Ҳο
ʱ鵭˿֮ǰĽǣ˵ʦֺʦֻܳ࣬ǰæˣʦ
ʦ𣬵ӿɷ񶷵ѯʱյľ徭֪˵˵ֶΣҲи
媵ŷ£ҲѾ˵ˣǲµĶԣħʡ
΢΢Ŀԭ֮µĽ٣Ҫȳ˸ΪħʶҡողԼʱ򣬱裬о⣬ԼȫӦ״̬ȥ֮áов֮ҵķԶȥ
ԭˣҲûܹôԲѡ
˵ʦģĻ֮ѾˣҲһϣȡռôˣΪ
媵˵ͷʵΪʦ˵¬ô£
㽫¬µһϵΪԭԭؽ˳
˵ʱ̲סĿһۡ
էȻźѾѹϲõȥκȻ뵽־
ʦֿһҪչԼִɵģûüȥκ£ʦѾ˹ֻϣֳһա
篡˵о仰û˵˽˽ģʦܹ˵һֵø˵¡
ı㲻źʧ
ϲŭɫıҲǸźѧ˸ʮʮδıпκθֻйʦĵο֮ɫһжǡô
Ρ
Ļ˼Ƭ̣ȴȻε֡
Ӧһʦ𡣡
ʵˣָ˶٣
⵱еɾ͸ӵĺˣҲýֻͣģģ˵лʦϵûд󰭣Ѿָ˰˳ɡ
媵Ѿܲˡ
ͣͣʣ벻Ϊɵţ
Ȼ̧ͷһȻ


83 
媵ⳡ, ҷ֣ǼѾˣӦԽ, ҲԶһ棬ܺáǵĳ, ʦҲѾ, ܷ, ʹûĵĽ, Ҳվһ
ͻȻ˵˶һĴ㵡
òԸƽУĿжǿƶģһᵹµľ֧˭Ҳ벻гһգܴĿɥĻ
Ͼ媵䰴㷨ҲӦֵ׳꣬ôҲ˵һϡ֡
εʦΪʲôͻȻҪ˵ѹҲûд󰭡Ǹ١ǸҲа취, 峤Ѿˡѵʲô𣿡
һż˲סˣǱȷ˺ܶ롣
媶, ɫ, ֪Щʲô
Ŀмһת, ´ȥ
˵ʲô¶ûС, Ҫܵ, ޳, ѵúͿԺܶ飬ٸʵ, ִŲţ̫Ҫ̫⡣ԼǣԴˣҲӦǡ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôҪ˵ȴһ
ֿ巺˵Ҳһ
һʱ䣬Ӷû˵
媵Ļէһ·ϸ˼е˼ȴַ·䡣
ֵĿǰǶ֮Щǰźˣб޻һʲô£ҲҾ֡ҲΪ
ΣΣղʦĻҲˣô˵
εʦĴΣʵԼ縺ҲѾ֮ˡʦ˼ܣµˣҲѾãѡʦϸǡ
˵媺⣬ЦЦȻܾˣҾ֪ˡۿĵ˵϶٣ҲǸײǽҲϻͷСӡ
ֿ巣巳Ƭ̣˿λʦ֣˵ͽҲΪʦΪʺ֮λ
媵ʦܶƾ㣬ô뷨ʲô
ʵܹµκ巻еķӦ
μȻ뿪ɣôͿ϶ٻ己ͳ壬ȨλİϷȥɵ¡
Ǻ媣ƽٸ˵ôĻȴ־䶼⣬Ҫú˼
ĥ媽Լ֡
Ϊ̽ǵģ
͸Ҳֻ˳ƶΪˡ
֪ԥ̫ãѸ˾
Ħź媵˼˵ʦȻǽһĴɣԺգԴ֮ʵվǱȲϹȥˡʱʦ͸λǽ£Ҳź
һֱϣܹһ죬ܹµǸΪ˶òɼĴڣͬʱҲҵı
ȥ˵Ըš
媵пҰģԲžΪͽʱ꣬ΪʦҲϣԼûпˡ
պŽδ䣬εڰʮţǼȥ׼ɡ
媻ֵѾѹϢȥ˰ļɣҪκǰţҪľȥա
ΪͻȻľٶʦֵ˶أӺ֮ûཻ̫
ȻԼסȻνţͬĹϵԼĿǰɵ״Ȼǲһ֮ģ뻹Сסϼա
˵㻹ס֮ǰ˵ԺɣĶûҲʱ˴ɨסϰߡ
Ĳɵص˵ͷԥһ£˵ʦ֣ҡ
ļԵ֮䲻Ҫͣ˵ˣȥɡ
αҲ̫֪Ӧ˵ʲô˵ͷȥסȴμӽŽδ䡣
ûཻ̫ʵ֪巺¾ôģֻܾʮֲ̤ʵ
Ϊֹ飬Ҳ飬׮׮ȴǻͷβ߸߾أԵЩ졣
篾ô׵ر¶ˣôɻʲôƻ
ûбӡҲѾֲҴôµһ£ĿǰδʲôȽصĺ
뵱ţϾҪˣ媾ȻҪλӣ֮ǰ˭Ҳδ뵽һ¡
Ϊ˳˸оһжû꣬Ҫʲôһ
θԼķ˼ȦȻߵǰ
Դһձ˽أеìܳױﳤȥ֮󣬱δعɽʱݾӣֹȻͬ˵еİڼ˿δ
οŴϤľɫҲУء
Щʱ򣬷ű죬Ǿͩˡ
ɽϤĵطֲ֮£֮ܰѲ٣ƿſ˾ͩһְ֮С
νýʵô
ͩҡҡͷ˵ϱ֮Ĳ׽ʧˣѾ˼׷顣
ε㲻ļǵСˣкûв࣬ѾӰ첻ˡҪôץסĻôΪ꣬Ūôһ
ͩδȻʵ﷽˵𣿡
γ˵ͷ
ͩѹһɽϣ˵֮ܿУͬڡ
仰ξȻûио̫ȡ
֮ǰ޹ʵʱʵҲ뷨ֻͩڵˣ˵ֱһЩ
ֻֻͩڲŲˣҶò֣㻹ʦֵһɣǾһЩ
ε˵ͷͻȻ־úۣ˵Ҵʦֽ֮Ǿ뿪ڼ¾ͽɣҲڵֻҪŹͬԸħʵǣ˵Ѿ뿪ɣôȥҲǸ¡
ͩεһԱʵѾ˵ˣѣ׼ŵ£ȷʵҲʺλáôͻȻ˵ַʲô𣿡
ͩڶ࣬ĿֻͨϢһ˱εǲô֡
ǾͩҲδȫ˽µеˡ
ϣ΢΢̾˿û˵
ͩЦЦߵǰΣıǼһ£ʵι˰˵
Σ˻
סͩҲžͩıϰһ£˵ҶӴɣ
ͩû㣬εв̲סЦ
˵ˣûӵľͩʲôӣҲúЦ
ɿֵͩҲûʲôֻǽʦһѹ㽫Һʦʦһ˹ȥ͸¶봫λĴ㣬һʼ˵ǣҪҡ
ͩԭǳЦȴüͷһ壬˵ʲôϷ
ʵͩʮֲ媵ΪˣΪϾεʦÿصε棬Ҳôֳֻصسƺһ䡰šʱȴûס
˭֪ļɻ䣬ҪǷڻʼң˵ҪλһӣȴλôһˣôǰλĻ֣֮ҲǸˡ
ɵǲˣκһϵƣҲǹʵġ
ԼǸɵԸ񣬵һֱעں֮˵ĸܣ˵ô˵﾿ʲô뷨ɾͲһˡ
ͩҲòףҡҡͷ˵ʦȻҪ֮ĹϵԴ˾Ѵʦ֣֮ҲҪʱ̽аաϲա
ͩĵı㣬ӵֶΡ
Ը߰Ŀ޳ľٶǲΪȻ˼ε飬վҲֻ˵һ䡣
εҪСҶô⣬һʲôˣؼҲ֪ʦΪԵʣǿȻ˵ʲôδزȥ
ͩ˵⻰ȴǶȻһ˵ȵȡǰǲǸҽʦֵ£
εûаûɡ
ͩϡǵ˭ϴҲţ˵ġ
һᣬ˵ӦħʵĴӰɣҲ岻ãϻڻþУǸš
ֻͩʲôͷĵһӾͷɿػȥˣϸȴʲôûв׽ԭ
ԼˣҲˣ˭ȥôࡣ
ͩعһ䲻ʧЦ˵㻹ԼĿȰĻûأͰԸ˰
бһۣ˵ǵȻСѾͷ컹Ҫ˺塣
ʱѾˣȽһŰɵľյ¹ˮһգüۡһػɫ
εʦ֣㻹ûѲҲģģĵе΢̹ϳһΪֿµ飬޷ҲͲȥˡ֮ɡ
ͷžͩһЦϾôգĶܳˣԼܻû˵أֻһһ졣
ͩü˵
ͩĿһֻȻɵʣˣʺϸ߸ñϣĿؽ˳ݡ
Լһμʱ򣬻ô˸Ī⣬ϲޱֱµļƵģ֪ʲôʱ𣬾ͩԽԽ࣬Ҳи˵ʱ򣬵ĵ飬ϲĻϷŪ٩˵˼
ÿԽԽػţָı飬й¶ͬαȻһֻϲ֮⣬ãһվõġ
˼ɢȻѵ˼ֵЦ˼˵㵣ʲôҲ˵һˡϾʦ㣬ӹó죬þˣȻҪúõϧǲǣ
εĻЦ֮⣬Ǹ˲䣬̲ͩסס˺
˵Ҳ֣Ȯƣȴè䣬ƽ߹Į΢һͻᱻҪ˵䲻㼸צӡ
żżô£ˣֻᰤŽһ䣬Ȼȫ޷¶ë޵СƤ
ôľܾأ
һ֮ĵӿͩս˿еΣôüۼǳЦĴ仪
ָͩ˸εǡ˵ҪҺúõ㣬ֻÿն泩念Ҳúõҡ
棬ؿһȣһ̲ٻرڣ˵á
ͩ΢ЦǰĴ


84 
ֻͩᴥ, ֻµĴȶЩٵϢϣڴϱǶ, ˵Ĺƻˡ
һ̶̵ĽӴþͩеǴƤ֮··ҲȼһССĻ, 漴, ػѪҺĴӿ, һԵĳ嶯, ˵ı⡣
Ϥİޱأʧȥ̫ã̫ã񣬸ζ˵ʲô᲻÷ſˡ
ԭϣͩվǰʵʵ, ˲һȫƿصĸо
ԷһְֻĺϣεĲ󱳶о, ͩǺܴ, ȴ彩Ӳ, һҲҶ, ֻƤҪվ
ͩϵֺ, ε˫, Щ΢ɬϣоĲֻĻ˼ϧ, ĳԡ
𽥷塣
ͩڵͫзЦ⣬̧סε۾еγĽëԼв
ǰúڰֽεظо˲٣ԷϢ붯ڸйϴӰȴ·дƬƬ̺Ļ䣬һƬڰſ
ƽ㲻̫ϲ̫ܵ֫Ӵݽڣӵ桢źͼ¶֮£ȴһַǳ΢ĸо·һֶϤ
յķ磬ӣҵ缤仨꣬Цڲݵϣ˳Ϸģݲ࡭
εֲ֪ʲôʱѾ˾ͩϣ΢΢ͷ
򤾫µķ·ðϸĥɣĻŶټĴС
̲ͩסε°ͣŷſ˵ס۾֡
˵Ŀ֮ӣֺܿ촹ۣ¾ͩӷϵֱۣ˵𿪡
ͩ͵һЦ
εЦʲô
ͩһط꣬߸߹ϣĺܣʹ¹һʶؾͰסˡ
ἰ£ԭɾͩһ̧ۣʱȴԷĿξעԼ۵ʢǳЦǰҲûɳҲЦ⡣
ε˼ʱᣬæһѶѣ˶ίһ黹䵭˵ʱֱӸһţ
ͩЦųϣҵĴҪҴСϰߣʵڲϲñ˿ңҪʲôӴĻǼֱ¶ҪŤĲС֮ľͽӴ֮ǰҿһ¶ܡ
ָþֱۣͩҪǾͿÿͩȴס֣͵͵Ϊʲô㣬һжòһˣһЩΪԼϲ飬ϣͻúܺáʲôʱֻҪƼ㣬ʣµľֻлϲˡ
Ĺƻͬůˮһر࣬ĵο塣
ҵһȣе㾽һĿƿʲôʱˣ
ͩЦЦΪ⣬̧ͷ⣬˵ʱˣҪҪЪЪ
εֲۣ⵹νһˣҪͬʦһȥоôĴλڵĸͽҪҪһ𣿡
ͩǱûµϢǾȥɡڴµԵɣҲǳ֪Ŵ죬ҾͲɽˡ
һתڴʲô⣿
ͩЦǸǳõ⡣죬ӣ˶ҪȥμӣǸûᣬҪȥһɽſڽŴߵķǷвдż£˳ȥôһͷͨδػһ֡
˸εȻһǾ뿪ö˵õûأʱޣǲﵢš
һ仰У·Ͱ˺ܶδ
Ŀá
¹£ͷЦ𻰵Գƽټļֹ棬̲ͩסͷҪһĴǡ
һüЦźһȻ󾰷ͩ㷢֣Լǰһûˡ
Ŀһƣֻü׽һٿİӰ
Ȼ󾰷ͩ·°һֻһֻС׺Ѿ棬β΢΢ζţȻ͵һʹ
һŵزȹͩĺվļϣͷö买¾ͩ
Цÿ㲻ãΪҾû취˰ɣ
ͩתͷؿǰë׵СԾɺЦչȥһСıӡ
ǰİ׺˵ǲëֿʼ˷ɫ
ͩС䣬Цʵûһ죬ٶȻûץסٶȿ죿
ζ˶ëǲǳǳķȥһ㣬צƿͩߵԡ
*
ʱתۼܿ㵽Žδ䡣
媾⼸յľĵ״תϾԵʱ䲻̣Ҫȫǲܵģǰ¶ʱ򣬿ȥмήҲ
⵹ǿԽͻȻλ
ھеĴϣ媱Ѹ棬ΪԼûоɣλͽϣܹ´ʢ
ж꣬ȴһֱƵģǷһ֮ǰֻºܶ˶⡣
Դӽ֮з粨أ躹޵Ҳǰո¶ͷǡ
ȫ֣˼һв˵ʹ̬ڷչȫʧصĳ̶ȣѾ֤ʵ
ҾĿǰɫֹ䣬״ƺҲǰôˣ˶˼ġ
ɼ֮󣬴ҵҪ󶼲ߣҲûȨƺ͹Ķǵ˼£еĻ˳
ܿ죬㵽һ
㾴ƣɣԽӹд¼֮С
媵Σ巶ȥʦ㣬պʦֵ۸ںηʲôλãҲҪ໥ǫá
κͬʱӦ˷ֱ֮巵ȼ㣬˫ֵݵǰ֮󣬽¯֮С
һֱЩɺ媵ģֱʱһнչĶǳ˳
ۿ¯ƽǵһ˲䣬ͷҲֺ飬ָӡ
˶Ϊõŵλûϲ㣬ʵĿͲɣ۹⣬Ҳûпһ֮λ
Ķʧ֮֮󣬱ٵõҲδʧζο⻹Ǻ媡˶Ρѡ˭ϡ
壬Ϊĺƻ·ˡ
ĴǲԾ΢΢𣬵һĨЦֻǳһ˲㱻ȥˡ
нŲߵǰ̧ۣ̣Ʊ;ƺʸ
ֳ֮£ıܱ࣬׼˫۾ǼΪģź޷Ρ
׽ˣһ顣
֪ƻһСʵݣֻأ
ȫȻõкȻôһͷһ漴ͰиӵȫѹȥӹеľƱͷһ
κ˿վߵǰ񣬿ͷ
˵ܺãԺͽˣϣܼסԼĳŵ۹ݣµһ̣ӣΪɵ
⼸仰˵Щζ巺ζ̲ס̧ͷ
ڴʱͻ
ֻȻһΣȻӿһɺɫƷɿشһֱ˳ӵ۽ǣ˹ŵƽ˼֮ɫ
ѿڵʦ֣
δǰѾһѿסֱۣ˼ԣСģ
ĻѾһӴħϾ
Ȼ֮£Ҳ֪ԣԾ˲ˡ
ͬʱŻĺ媾Ҳ˲ƮȻٶȿĳȫڰжһơ
ħ֯Ȼ졣
֮ƾһץѾһɫҰ׵ĳǰס漴վȡ
һӦȥ媵׷ȻתͷΣʵʲô
Ȼס
޷ش⣬Ӳ֪ǰһоô¡
ΪʲôͻȻò䣬ħ
Ϊʲô媳֮䣬Ǻˣ
ǾģͨľƲʲô⣬ֽţôֻ˭
𰸺ֲ̫֮ξȻһʱϸȥ
Ը룬ȴҪʵ
媵𣺡ؾţȻ޶ģˣҽѾԸˣΪ˷ֹħ֮˻룬¶ˣϯеľƣõǰԳǻɵҩơ
˵΢΢һӣƣͨǺ⣬ԷħǱ꣬ȴû뵽ħĹؼڡ
ѾʶǾ⣬˵Ҳȣݵľŭ֮ѾѸٽĿǰıʡ
˺˹ͬʱЦʦǺĻı㰡ͽԸѾ㹻գȴ磡
תͷεҵݣҲ֪ˣ
ؿһʵʦ֣ʲôݣ
۾΢΢һУ¶֮ɫǺ˵ʦǲͬһˡ֪飬ԸѾƶ˸㣬Ϊûзغȥˡ
˼ܣټΪħ֮ˣɣȻ¾裬ˣɵУҲֻεϵⱭƣŻ֮ģʹʹһ
媵θϣȻӵĹϵƣԼá
巵ʦΪʲôⶼʲô
媿˿Σʦͽ̸ǣʲôʱ򶼲Ҫȥűˡλʦֿħĳӣô֮λ
ҲЩˣħ壬ħ֮ӣȵȡʦպˡǼٵģ
ƮƮ˵ǡ
ȻѾ²⣬Ǹǡֵʱλ̲סһ
ԼӵĻҪ˵ɤӺʲôסˣһҲ²
ȻλħӣҲͲǱ˸ץߵģ֮ǰĻԲѸȫαװ
ȵһڶĺϷνһ飬ζʦ𡢶ɵи顣
֮ǰ֪ץ֮н뵣ǣΪбյľٶЩηִ壬ԭ־еһЦˡ
ͬʱɽ֮¼д淨ľͩҲٿȻһ¶֮ɫ
ϣôˣ
ⷨ媵˵ͩüɽ


85 羪
ʱ, Цۣƽƽ˵ΪϰŹ, ҽ첻µĲ취, 뾹ʦˡʦ, Ӹʡҵ, ǲѾˣ
, ˵赭дĽŹ֣ź媣ȷϡǳҪص顣
΢΢ЦʱΪͽѾʧˣôΪʦôûзݣֻ뿴㵽ҪʲôˣҲǳס
ɽſǵССļ壬Ҫ, δ⻹̫棬ʱҲ˳ƴ뷨, ҪĻ֮˵Ŀľںΰ, û뵽Ȼ˵ħ, ԭֱ硣
媿, ҡҡͷɽſڵķ, ̮, Լ¬µΪٲڱգ㵱, ѵǱĿģ
֪ˣԭˡԭ
ȴ·ûĻɫظ˼顰ԭˡ̲סЦ˵ͷβνıܣˣԵݣô󡪸ȦӣˣתյļӣǴͷȤ
˴Ȼֹκ׵Ȼߣ̽־ȥק
⡪ٶ֪ǺĿģȻҲʱʱܣ״󽣾ָ𣬶ʱֱȥ
μ֮䣬֮Уܵزץ֣䷴Ƴ˦
ͬʱĽҲѾʣֻ̧𡪼ܣǵҫ۽⣬Ŀä
ǼĻҲԱ巡Ҳ֪˭ҿ˵ϣʱǡ
θ媶ˡк󣬽˿ø˵֡
Ρʱû壬ִתȴȻʲô˳ȥ漴ֽᷨӡ϶ʱƽˡɫУ˲佫ûУʧ
˵𣬱˴׷˹ȥ
媵ȥЭ巣ȫ׷
ȻвͷˮȨɣ㵽ĵȥ˻֣˵°ɡ
ܿ죬еǴȥδʹжϡ
ȴûжƬ֮ŵĽУ˵ʦӵ֮ǰ㿴ƻԣʵʶģ
Ҳ֪εƢԤˣ֪֮ضҪϡȴδε̬ȵǱеҪƽͲ١
ɫҲԷŻ˵ͷɽɽſھȻַȷʵʼδǷҪڹǹۣԼݽȥġ
ҵʦֵܣıҲвֱʣҷ֮˳ƽƾͼƣȻջ񡣡
˵֮󣬿˿εɫ˵Ȼصı֣ΪʦҲĺܺã۶һǶҲǡƬģЩﶼ
Ҳ˵ͷ˵ǣǡƬġҲ֪ĸ˭Сʦ縸ôܿնأԸԼȥеĺܶҲǡ
֪䣬ۿЩȣȴʮƽ˵ʲôʲôɣҲóͷ¶õʦĿĻֵͦ
˵ϣѾͨˡ
ʵǸˣֻںܾǰ֮󣬱㡪ֱ·⵽ħϮġ
Եʱɽſڣ媷鲻ԣӦ䣬Ϯ뵽˵ڲץסˡúõħĻᡣ
Ϊ£ҵ;룬ҪеʲôȻ¡
֪篵ʵݾҲ֪װԣѡж²Ļ⡪Ϸݡ
ڹؼʱ̳棬˵棬εΣٽҴݺͼƻ
ô
ȣΪǹ⻷Ӱ֮ʣĲ룬媴˻ز˲ٵҰߣһ֡ǰš
Σ׶ĺ·ͬʱҲħǷɡˡ
󡪵㡭Ρ
λصɣҲ֪Ƣǿ˵ʲôҲЭģΨʦİΣ⵽еԭ򣬸ϻɡ
¬ºõڶ֣ǱħѰҺ媵ټμɵŽδ䣬Ϊ¡ɰԽԽ
εսѾŸɵ˿ֻҪ֪ĻɵģʱΪɺʦô벻ɽϣкأ
Ժ媲Żۿգȴֶû͸¶λػĿֻ»ڴˡ
εҾȻʦ˻ᱻץߣ̫Цˡ
Լʱͩ˵ҪȥȺʱ飬Ǹʱʵǻšֲˡеı׳еġ
ΪգΥԼ˵ĻκǿеִźͼֹעֻΪסҪµĶ
ڣʣµֻĵƣ롣
ԼոմɳɱսʿšǻִƴȫȻ˺ۣԼļҹȴ̤ʵġ
߹Զ᫵ġ·̧ͷƬˡбĹ
ѳΪˡƬ档
ξָܡ
Ϊ֣òװѺ˻ҪΪʹȫ£ȴ֣ԷԭĿȫǣͲϤǸˡ
˵δǹ
ÿ˶ƴúƭЦԼδεϹ
˶֪ʲôطߣҲԼݳȥġ
˵Ϊλȥ⡪ЩΪףԭǡΪħ壬ΪţȻͲͬϵˣҪȥʵԼĿģҲ޿ɺǡ
βϲǿͬҲȥǿˡ
ɺ媡
룬֮䱾ͲӦ⡪ʦͽԵ֣֮ǰ޶˶Էͽ̵֮ھҪеĶ飬ʱůж黹ҪϢ
ɽԼǰںԼΪСʱṩˡֽ֮طٵİο佱ʵûа𣬲Ϊ˲ĵĻ
媿ɫԣ⼸仰˵ĸҲüҪȫ֣ԭͽôĹش塣֮ǰô󾢣Ϊ˾ңƽ£龪Ӧ˲ǣƽʲô
˵ΣˣҲƯ⣬ǲΥ汾ġСʱϤ࣬ǼиΣ⡪ѪôͲأ
ȥе£ʵҲǡϤࡢ˸֡
㱻Ϳգ˿Ҳûˡ
κȻǺ㡭ǸҴɽʦ𣿡
Щƣ媡ʱû壬ʲô
Ȼɤŭ֪֪εı֮Уڡ˶ˣ㲻ںɣǲֻҪԴĿģʲô
ҲãҲãʦֵܣֻڲĵĹߡΪǣմմϲý㡢Ūڹ֮ʮֵ⣬ҿҫֻǾöġ
ΪʲôҪ
媡֮ҲǿУδ㵱ŭر˵˻ͽܣ֮󣬡ŭӿ
ӡȵ˭ĵӣָʦ
ͷ֮ϣ㲻ȡء媵ײȻ죬ʯשƬƬƷɡ
εĴǴ˿̵ЦǴӺζţֻҪˣе˾ͶᰴԤǰţ
С縸㵱𾴺εˣΪĹŬӲиԸֻնħػɣʦ߷ǡЩϣģ
ŭ֮ȷңѡཪ㣡
ΪʦΪҲԹ㡭ҾΪ˲гȥԹ㣬Ҫ뿪ƬǷ֮ءֻѰӣȴơƽƭáҡ
ʱ飬εֱиңԼˣǺ媰ɽϣļ
µλÿÿںεȾ¶飬ȴΪ־Ŀȫǣ֧顣
媱ŭ֮𾪣ǳ⣬ȴͻȻ֣ε־䣬ȻҲ
֮λͷβǰ㵱ҵĽӰģСĸѧЭͷ˼򵥣
ˣжȫӦǱĶˣź媵媵媵ݣվԼ˵
˻˭ϡǸ֮λ
ʢŭ֮£̧֡ƣ֮ǰĹʱֵݸľƺ;Ʊڵأء
²򵥣ѵͿ㽫Ūڹ֮ˣУҴͷβǡõĹ𣿲Ӧʣ㵽ûģΪʲôôαôô˶ģ
ʵҲûоЩ˵Ĳԣģأͼı£ͲӦñǣ
飬ԭӦ޶ԲŶԣȴΪʲôָʱŭɶ
ҲϤϣ΢㳤ѧữΣѧ·еĽɿꡭʼգͽܶѾƫˡ
ЩֲǼٵģѵξ͡ƫҪֶ𣿾Щ˵Ҳû⵽ʲôʧΪʲôǲ
媳ʧȥģȵˣֹûУ侲ɣ
˲ƣٿ̽ץεֱӱȥĽ
˵Сٹ̵Ĺʦͽ죬ȥѧд裬ͽܵľӦδʦֵġ
߬еĽȴȻӿˡԵıߣУƣͬʱǺॡѳʣбӣͬˣ媵ײ
媿Ѱġץԭʽ֣Ȼ
ξ˽Ҳú媳ˡֻ㶡˲б̫ǵӡɫӡ仯ˣڰȻը
⡪ΣѾʹ˰˳
ν߷ӡʹɢڿ֮Уֱͦƣ̼佻ʮУ媵ָεĽϡ
˳ĨȥֱѨָ罫δĵȴѾ죬ײˡ
澪ǳȻӿ룬ƬңѾСӰٿ˽ֱ媶ȥ
媵棬ӭϡơ
ֻȻΧɢ֮ġƬǽ壬ε䶼ΪƮڿ죬Ҫ壬ƬҲᵱ˺ѡ
⡪ƹ˸媿ԼеС㷴ϡѪ
а̧ͷȥȴֵֶ˾Ǿͩ


86 ׸
ЦĵӲͬ, ֺͩ˪ӣվ
ض˺һ, תͷȥΡ
һⱻˣת, ֻʵǿЦ͸, ֪Լڵɫһǳÿ, ˵ǣZƽеǱʱ̡
Ҫǿ, ¶ԷǾͩҲ̫뱻Լһ棬ƫ˳ǵˣͦ졣
ͩ̾˿ҡͷ
Ȼδ˵ʲôͩѾſֱۣ§ﱧס
ͬ, ֱյĺܽе, ȴָһױȵİġ
ů, Ĳܲˡ
ͩڶ˵ء
ͷβ, ĸֶûиı
ԭҪƿ, 仰, ͻȻԼųŵǹɾһӾйˡ
زͷ, ھͩļϣ𽥸оһ˿ů⣬ӿ뺮ĵס
Ƭ֮, ΢ͩŷſֱ۲ԵЩ԰׵
ܹܵԼʹŭ
޲ģͷһ˿һ᲻˺ˡ
ͩκԼ˵ҪȥȺʱ飬۾ϴЦ⡣
ʱЦ˵Լʣֻ֧㾡һȥػסǷԣ֮ģϣεĸԼİá
򵥵Ը
媣ƾʲôԼ˽ȥŪ˵ģ
ʱ˵˾䡰Ρͩеɱ٣Zתͷ֮ʣ⶯ٳʵĳȻһ⣬۵糸һ㳯źŶȥ
媵û뵽ͩͻȻִ֣֮䣬Ųһͬʱְνǰһ
ͩĳ͵ض˺ǽڣһӰȴǽ뽣˲ལǽ媵ֱϻһӣѪӿ
һѪ˵ĵǲأҲǺӡ֮ǰһֱû͸ͩʵ˿̼֣а
ʦż¡Ӳ֣δʧ񡣡
ͩţһ£Сѷ֮ˣⶼԼɵġڿɣķĻ̵̻ӣ㲻ỹΪôһɵǼܲ°ɣ뵱˵ʦ𣿡
ͩԴϬ˵̧֮нʣǰֽź˵λǰӡģԭӦһʧȴʲôʱӵĶ֪صĿλӦøʱʲôʲô
ɫ΢䣬ȵעԴǣ
ͩվʧ̬мʹ죬˵ܹڣԼ顣ҽҲڴ˴֣صظţЩûʵĽڴֶεڣǷʵĿģҲģ죬㱣֤乬ڵĵˡ
δƿڴȴ־䶼ֱĵף䵽˼ĩֲһ䣺ţӦòľɣ
ǧ㣬Ҳû뵽µУͩķӦȻ󣬸á乬ΪСĻ˵
ѵ֪һϵţпĶ
ЩԲܽΪ˻ػΣ׻ʲôͼı
乬ͩҲǸĪЩаĴãܶôá
媱ΪܻϳЩͷѵȴ־ͩȻʮֳסʶãϵǵûѣƺÿζˡ
ֻͩ쳣˵Ķ˵ˣ㲻媶ԣסε֣СΣŲ˵Ҫɽ߰ɡ
һ˵һ¡
ͩ΢΢üȻٶ˵仰ˣ˼ͣ
ο˺һۣڷ·¶ʲôһ㣬˵ʵˣǴҡͬ·ˡ
αĿҡҡͷ°ڣһֻƽƽն£ֻ˻һ졣
νƬ˺ӵ˺ǰ˵Ҳٽʦˡۣʦͽ֣ӽϾ
Ƭ۴ָ⻬ƮƮƵڵϣǺ媣ͩû뵽λ˵Ļ
˵֮תȥžͩ˵ߡ
Ķͻ޳ɣ媻תһ˲׽
εһ뿪ɽʱͷأǸʱл˸꣬һΣȴֻ൭Įˡ
ۿκ;ͩŵȥ媺ȻȵΣ
ûͷǾͩһ٣˲俪һѺۣب֮䡣
ͩţס˵Ļ
γ˴ֱ뿪ɽ
ƮƮɽ˿̸εĸоͺסƤĶһͷٿһ۶ˣһ·϶û˵ֻǷ۵糸һǰ塣
ҪϿ飬ͩҲܹ⣬ҲһԲĬĬš
ֱʱۿɳȥˣƾ£ƮСꡣ
ͩ̾˿ǰһתץסε֣˵СΣЪһ𣿡
νԼֳ˻ͷأͩҲ£һƬ֡
˶ҷɵģҲ֪ǵʲôطƵԽԽˡ
ָָͩһɽ˱˽ȥ
ϯ£˫ִϥϣͷȥɽڣͷʯϵĻơ
ҷʪڶǰˮЩϻȥһѵۡ
ãغһ
оڰʲôظһɳĮа˺ܾõͣסŲһͷǰ·һԼ˰ɡ
˰ɣɣȥˡ
ͩߵεǰסΡ
Ҳ΢΢۾˶Ƭ̣ͩȥ
ϵˮմһǵļΪ´棬α۾һᣬػӦžͩ
ͩ˫Ὣ£ڻеһ㻯Ų࣬ɢѪҺС
ֳǵĺ뾪㤣·ѾʧˣȴѪ裬
ʱͻȻһҾƣһ
ͩͷóһӣΰɾʵõ𣿡
һֻըëС̷ʵӦò𣿡
ֻͩ΢Ц˵ڵ״̬ôҶϣܸá߸˵ģҲŻøˡ
γĬһ£ļ򻺻ɳ̾ûϵֻǾųĶǵģʵЩۡ
ͩͷҳȥһ£ЪһᣬϾͻ
˵֮ʹҴˣΧһƬڰֻԽԽ
ʲô룬۾ûã˽ŲɽȻһ΢΢ȵĶž㣬
һ־ͩȻ̳ӾƻˣºõģԾԣųҶࡣ
汩ע̳ȴһˮ鶼ûմ
ͩ΢Ц˵곤ҹľһ媣澰ʱǴӦơ湫ӣ룿
Ŀһۣվ¶һ˿Цƣ˵롣
ӹ̳ӣĿ⣬ͷڣһһСȥоǹ֮Ӻһֱȼθʮֳ졣
ͩȻ֪Ҫʲô
̳ͩӣҲѧεӣͷС̳븹ͬһ㶼û
˵㲻ҪοңҲҪСֻЩ۰ˡ
ܶΣΪѾ£һУʵϣȴûԼеᶨ͹ϡһնϹȥĳ˵Z¡Ҳðɡ
ͩʹ𣿡
ͷ룬Ȼ˵е㡣
ͩЦЦչȥһ£˵أ
ο
ͩмЩ鶼ģǵʶͷֱҲɵмȥˡҵħûˣ֮ǰҲÿһնجε磬ʹѰǲ𣿡
ʹ˵飬ҲֻͬоҸۡ
ͩЦתͷı꣬˵֮ҲףΪʲôصħһǰôĻϲȴŻİɡ
εʵΪֹӦ֪ʲôˣǲһǰЩ飬Ҳֻǰٰˡ
˿ھƣҲͷɽҹɫֻϣװĺЩҲҪտҲǰҪԵôǱͿЦĻˣZеǶιôֵصĶ
װװȥˣȻҪ⣬ΪʲôͲ⵽أ
ͩһ֣㲻Ǳûκ¡ţڵʱܶģֻϣܹһˡ
ЦЦ˵ðգ㶼ѻ˵ˣô˼Ϊ˶ţһ͸ˣԭҲʲô¡ȥˣ
ͩ΢ЦȥҲûϵ㲻ӷҿÿ춼˵
εͷһЦ˵鷳ǣ֪Ҵʦܵȥˣ֮䵽״Э顣
ͩĳ𣿡
ε˵ͷԼˣȷʵħѪӦû
ͩһ룬ҵԼԽλ¡ħʴδ⼸λӵĸҲ£һĳӣӦǾλˣȴΪ״ѣòԶ躹ޣԶ硭ôϣܹΪţʲôأ
ѯʵؿΣħΪУٵħ屨𣬻ӵĶλƣ
ͩƶ϶еȴ֮ǰ˵Ļ
ɵУֻһ˲֪ʵһֱ𽥺תѾָĲˣʵС
ҲûǰιԼҪΪŵҰġ
λǵãʱ˵һֱ˶岻ѣѿΣȥԣҡУ޷ʤΡҾƫҪһǿ
˵ֻҪˣǸλлûУ㶼ȫˡ
ʵⷬδǼٵģò֮λ˵һǸĪźɣֲź塣
£ף˵ĿĺҲһ¡
κȻһһ
ͩô
εڵϵĻ֮Уʦǰ˵֡ʱû壬ںȻ뵽ʲôˡ
̧һ˵ǣ˾


87 ڽ
ͩ૵˾
ⶫмϤ, Ϊ֮ǰΪ媽н׵ԼһͷѪ޲˴
˾ڵһ, Ҫʹַֻ
ѪΪƷ߱ǽƽٵԲ֮˵, ٽ
媱ǿ˽ĴԲ
ϾѪѰҵģ
Ҿҵ, ǵ֮, ôɺ媰ڲ
֮ǰδһַĿԡ
ʱݴ, ѵ֣֮ȴǱˡ
ε˻֮ӣʦѾȷħѪôֻʵĺˡ
֮ǰ룬媼ȻʶݣȴΪʲôһֱ֮ôꣿ
ԭΪüֵԭ֮ӡ
ͻȻ, ΪʲôʱȷϺ֪Լ֮󣬷ӦʮֹŹ֡
ΪҲǸʱ򷽲ȷ, һֱΪһƷɵеġ
Ȼ˵֪Ǹʲô, λǾ, ̫ϢԺ, Ѿҳһš
˰̫Ѩ, ü˵ʲô߰顣˵֮, ǲǡ
ͩϾΪˣǺܿһ˼·, ˵ᣬ㡣
չȥһ߰ذ̫Ѩһ߻˵ţһ֮вŮɫûµġȻҲһЩţ֮ʶ꾫ɲԪһӡ
ºܾˣߣ̲ס˵һ䣺ΪʲôҪôǲǺ꾫еӡֻСܻṴ˰кܶĺ꾫
ͩôΪ꾫ϲˣΪ
Цһۣ꾫ĺܺÿĶɡ
ԭϲעԼò⻰ɾͩ˵ǲһģһ£ԼĿǰĵУ´Ȼأ
ͩʱ콣Ҳ²媴ɽʱ򣬴ŵϣǵ֮ӣӦȷ㲻ǣԺҲû˶ƻɣҵ˽㡣
ĬĬԣ֪ͩ˵еһеͶܶˡ
媻ɽԭһʼǴ֮ġѪȻԼ裬츳ȷʵڣҲϤĽ̵š
β֪ǺʱȷԼǵ֮ӣҲϣڽ֮ǰ媶һֱܲ
֮Ҫ˵ֶûУǾԲܵġ
Ϊ޵֣Ÿ˴˸ʹࡣ
գ֮Ĺϵֵ˵زͲǶһЩ۵㲻ͬǰ¡
˵С˼룬ԺܶĿûһ¹ֻǶݵģһжתתջǻصԭ㡣
ֻʣá¼ɡ䱸
Ȼ˵˷¾ҪŬܳڲֵõĹȥԼΪ˵Ǻ͸
βٶԺֻۣʦСĺŵġ·Ҳ߲ͨˣҲ֪ʲô
ͩεĻ˵Ȼɼ媶Ͼϵ֮٣ԺҲྯһЩܲٳԿ롭
ͩԥһ£ǰѻ˵˳ΪҲ˽ʦֵΪˣһЩȻô˵˵ı᲻Ҳйϵɣ
κ˿ھƣڿһȥ
˿Ѿ˴̳ҾȥѺ媵һߣͷԷ˵ʵҲΪ֪¡
ͩŶ
˵ʦָĹϵͼΪ䵭Ҳûȥ˵ЩĿңʵҲûôƭҡСʱҡ
֪˵ͣЦҡҡͷ˵ˣһǳֱɡҲ֮ܶж֣Ҳ֪ҵġ
ͩСΣ塢˶ûд˵ӦЩȫ޵ߺ֪ˡվǺ˶࣬٣Ը㲻ῴ۵ġֻҪǵðԼ˾ͺá
εļ򣺡ҾܷЩ
δһЦ˵á
ͩ˵⣬ҿħλӦöԴǲ֪ģΪħʳٳδѵԵʣǵҲʱάֺƽӦö֧ʦֵġ廹ϵˣǻǰѴҲ֪һɡ
ħЩǣȻǲкֵܵˣеִ󲿷ֻħ֮ԼֵȥȰ˵Ӧøýȥ
οҲħҪҵˡ
γЦЦ²ҪǣҲôġĿ֮һΪ˵ڽҴʦֵıӶħǷһ𣿡
ͩΪʲô·ƫɣʵڡ
û˵ȥҡҡͷ
ͩԼҲǵˣȻᣬױ󣬶еŵȴĵá
ӸλҪľǰ۹ųԶǶͷһЩС²ţֻҪάסȶĲңǿɱʲôǿ
ֻͨдӵˣŻ᲻ֶμӪӪΪûѡҲʧȥκζˡ
ȴڷ
ֻǼȻӵһߣ˵Ҳ棬֮ͩܶҪ֪᲻һһѲ顣ȵգȥħ忴һɡ
룬ҲáϴڻþеʱڴʦϣλùҲȽϤǿһǱȥ
۸ӣıոձҿһǵʱֻķңʵ鷳Ľţһͻúöˡ
ʱıʼûͣ˼ԽԽɽγһˮ١
Ȼκ;ͩʹˮȥҲڰҹ·Ƿ£˱ɽϢһߡ
ͩնŭľЩȣħһشĿϥ
ȴˣͷڵϣֱ۷ſԼ
һСᣬַˡ
طԵŵĸɲݶҲʵ̫ѵûš
иķʽϢȻɵʯͷ
ٴα˺꣬Ϊ֮ǰ·ûرɣëҲһЩˮΣһ㲻ˡ
ζë֮ת׷ԼβȦ׼ʱһŲסͷ۲졣
βͽѩǴɫëûǸΪëԼҲҲˡ
αܴ鲻
СȻͷĬĬطſԼβͣһ۶࿴ԭצһʯͷܵĿľͩߡ
̧ǰȣһھͩϥϣʹƣûƶԴ
ͩ۾ŷСֱˡ
εβͿһۣ̲סЦˣߣһɵë˵ˣǴëôû
ĺĺ
İԼβͳ˻˾ͩһצӣһС÷ӡ
ͩЦ˵Բ𡣡
Ρߡһͩϡ
ھͩһȦҲȲȣȣоӦ˯һЩǽԼ̳һСţβ͸ϣϢˡ
ͩͷ˳˳ë½󳨿һ㣬ϣȻ۾
Ƭ֮η˸ְѸϵβʹ𾰷ͩһƬϣ̺á
βֱͣͿʦһģʦԸ۶壬۲Ϊβͻܸˡ
ˣ˯֮ǰ룬һıԼòëɫ˾˭ΪʲôԺûмˣ
ԼԼϵһб仯־Ǵʲôأ
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ΧһƬڵĻ硣
еħɫ˫ͫ
ѹͬʱ࣬ȻͬʱʮյɫƣǶ֮״ŲΧм䡣
ϵĻԾţΧ΢յһЩֻĺһޱߣƮ֮⣬ﲻ˿о
ȴƺѾϰķΧ˿Ϊվ
жԵýӲٻĶȫµ۾ȻѾƬƬɻңƮɢ
һƻԶ£ڰлûһɫĳۣƮƮƵ£ڼͷӵ˳
Χĺһڣ쳣ĲеĹ֮һӱӣһƳ֮䣬ħȻһԣʱ궯ѹơ
˿Щյеĵֻͣûոɣϲ¶Щ΢ɫĵô˰ʮꣿ
ƽƽ̯һѪ飬ͬѪһ㣬𵭵Ĺ
öѪ飬ϵ鲻ᣬΪ𣿡
ͬʱ٣ԭܽ٣δϷమһӡ
ԭĸĽӰ첻ϵģƫ⺢콣׿츳ʹڸһ֮ʱ٣ΪӦ֮ӡ
һ뱻ЯĽ£һ뱻ѹƣǲûʧ
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ֲԤ֮£ҲԽԽʶΣٽһʱѾпܸĴۣѾνˡ
Ϊ˸ĸ֮һԼôУȴϣܹƽس󣬻ĳþá
粺ӵѪӡ֮иʥ
ͬʱʱֿټ棬ϣܹԴ˻ڴٵʱʹܹ⡣
ֻû뵽ö㲻ĻǶ㲻һȴӦ֮С
ʥħ֮ʱħȾСϵħѪԪһλͽ͵Ϯ١
챾Ƿʥ֮أȴܵħʱף֮١
ΪӺͶӵ٣ڼ׹ʮص֮µ磬ó깲
ʢҲΪźͺڰڣΪ˵ҲЧķӡ
õȶסԼԪԱֵ֤طܵϮ֮ȴֱԤ֮˰ʮ꣬ԭõڻûд򿪡
ǵѪ飬ɵ΢΢
֮ϵķӡ£Ҳûܹʶӡ⺢ӵʵݡ
û뵽ԼԪھ볤ĶȻĿ٣ȻԵӦڵһʱȷţԼǾԲϴ˵ġ


88 ӯ
ҵһٳױܿİ취֮, ͿԽ⿪ӡϣû뵽һյı˲ִ, δüӡ⿪Ѿ硣
ʶһ˲, ڵԼҲܻ, 粺ͺӽ, վҲ֮, ֻܻ޾Ĳģ˻֮С
ڣԪѪѾ㹻ȥ֮ΪѰ˵
ò˶áͿԼˡ
֪ʲôطĿĲģɻãû۸
ֻҪ΢һЩ侲޲˽ǧͷһ̡
ĿǰҪȥ, ȴһ⡣
Ѿ޷ٽڤ״̬, 뿪, Ҫضͬ
һٶʮһֻ, Ŀǰ֮δ, ȴһ֮, ֹѾ˿еļƷ뿪
ħľ޴, ĿǰڣѹһΧĶ黹ԣҪ˷ǿƽ, ȴ¡
ôҲҪԣǰȥֻýŲʮǣ·˫ȶཬƵġ
ﴦʮص֮£˵·һֱбϵģÿ߳һܸоһ󰧿֮һɿק

Ϊĵ׵ģ統Уһ˵Խǿңôܵ˵صҲԽ뿪ѶȻ֮
һ˵Ҳ͸Ҫط뿪ˣȫһ޽ۡ
ҲԼٵ״ǻħ磬ѾˣΪķնҡ
ǵѪϸպã֮⣬Яһкԥ£Լ˼ʲôȥ룬ĿΨǰ·һһǰȥ
µĶɵһʻĻᣬ໥ʱĿõĳһʼĸӰԾ
ЩӰУɿػ쳾һĻĻ£Щϲŭʹ룬ĺ⣬ҪҸͬһš
еˣҲֻؿһоʲô޷ı䡣
һ֮䣬ע֪ؾͱ˹ȥڷӵĳв׽еһ档
ޱϣ죬һѾ
ŮˣžӸµġУű겻֮⣬ȴЦ
˲们һĻѾԺŮӶݺݵġˣҾֻк꾫ķӣҲԣ
Ǹ˲䣬ǶĵĿʼ
ʶԣæһ̧ȴأֻŶ·˵һȻûˤ
˫ŵؾѾˣ嵹£һҲ޷
ڵһţ˿ӲذԼ嶨סˣȻվһֱͦ
˴ؿ΢΢ϢţĿΧһεеЩ⡢ЩͬһֻֻϸС棬ڲʳԼԪ
ʵΪħʣע˴һ𣬱Ҫεĵ⽣Ӱ֮УǺڰ˼ʣԹޣη壬ҲֻܿԼһȥܹӳ졣
ʱôûоأ
Ϊûɡ
Լİˣǵĺӣǲ¶ȥҲܽ٣ϣһٻģǼԶƽ
һɷҲһס
һأӳˣȴһ̧˽ţǰŲһ㡣
Ȼһ
࣬żֲͷһֹʲôƵط浽û˰𣿡
̲סֳԱ߿һۣһĻĻͻȻЩ벻ʲôʱ˵⼸仰ģȥɤźܴ
ŻǼ䶼󣬸һԼϾҪһٹѪͷĳĸоʮʵ
û˵ܵȥˡ

һ飬ʶĻ˵粡
ǸʲôطҲǸŮˣ
ոջʱֻǧĪҪԼǰźã粺Լֻ֣ǲӦ
ȴִŵĺܣźԶȻһֱڸǻǲȥ
Ϻϣ粲˽һСܵʲôطȥվΣ粡
ʵԴ֮ǰӳ˯֮精Ѿͼˣʼûյ
״ּ⿪ӡȷ϶ӵ䣬ȴٳûжԷϢȻЦ޼ɵز¶ȴʮֽơ
رڼμ֮޷ӦѪ;ҲԲϣȴԽԽأҲסˡ
θո뿪粱㽫еźãǽɲҲûͬ˵ֻǰħ塣
ͬһ֮ҲħֵĹֻ粲ͷеĹأҲͬ˴򽻵ÿֻתһת뿪þס
һأ粱㰴֮ǰӡһЩͼֽǱħѰټ
Ȼûҵˣȴ޹зһħ䣬¼˽磬Զĥķ
精ۣҵλãһƤԹŻ˵ظ취Ǳ˽
ӰѺ֮Ҳֻǳ֮ǰ̳Ҵһ棬ķֱ𣬲׺Ѿɣ精ǾãӦûԼҵ
֪˵ز飬ҲҲԷټȴٳǻԸȥ
Щסٽˡ
վԭؾصƬֻ̣ǸϤ·̾˿˵ôԼ涼£ҵɵˣһûбɹء
ŷӦֻϱһԼȻ֪
æ۽ǣûɹŸʲôװùѰ𣿻
ôˡҹȥɡߣĴλá
粺һĨһѣԳ˼
㿴ǰһֻӫɫǰһȦµͷΪ·
粿˿ϹɫĴǣԼ־µĻƣ̲סֹһ䣺ôɧ
һ˵ţһ߸˺棬ԼŹԽԽƫû·ģ޾ĺڰͻУֻ¾һֱҲȷҵ
ʶһ֮粵鷴
˽ԸⲻӦΪǸûĵֻһǾĴʵϣԼܹҵ
ҲǣôֹطвѵԵɣˣԼҹ
һ·ȱ첲Ȼݻ̵ĳû뵽֮һֻҲɺÿ⵹ѾȫԤˡ
ܵǰβźһ䣺ιħͷ
ꡣ
粺Ȼ̲סЦ
šһѣʵ߲ˣ
̾˿һ㣬ӦûǿԵİա
һ·ʱѾ֣طԽԽǴһεڣٶȿԺܿ죬ҪȥҪΪࡣ
ԼǲħеݣʵӰ𣿡
˵ͷֶȻ޷ƣԾͲҪȥˡʵԣǵ뿪ȻҲڴ˴ĥˣ㵱·һûʲô鵤ҩ
ٵƾʵѾõĲˣĿǰ״жϵʱ̫ã޷ؾʹħݽߵ
˵ǴϽҩǿħԪԿܴܲȥˡ
Ƴһ۵÷ӻʡһʡɣ֣
վû
粲ͷˣҼ꣬һֵܵطҲ˵ʲôΪ֪һҪҲһ㣬ĥĥġ
תȥ첲Լļͷһ˵طƤ˸Ҿͻ㿸ȥڴͿɸ
Ĭһᣬ˵αԼ
һҲǣЦˣߡ
ⱲӣһֱΪӺɷأӢ۵УֻŮ˰ڲأضͬһ
ֱۻ粵Ĳ۾ĬŶԷЩٵĴϢ
һᣬȻ»˻˫˵ϣҲȥԿǹͬһǰŲֵѹ
Цһ˵û뵽ͦѾҲ
̧ӣͷϵĺˮȥȻͷ粵Ĳһ¡
Ϊһֻϸĵĺ꾫˼£Ϸԭǲм֡ٴ顱İϷһǣȴȻۿ
ͷһֽͷ̧ýµĲȻܳأǸˣȴȻֶ˺ܶ
Ϊһʹ
Ƶ˵֪һСӣرÿűɥǿˡ

粽һ仰ȴеĲ̫һ˵ΣȻǺǼһͽܣܾáܾǵĺӣǾеԲϣܲȷûĵûӰˣȷ϶ûӡ
һ˵ڲ֮ǰҲСˡ
ǵĺδüȡССߣΪϦһյҲǡħλ֮еߣǷֳǵĳƺ
ʵﶼźӣʱ֮ûᣬǵиּǹңʹóȥ·øѣԶǿš
ʱǷ֣Ҳȫô벻ĲƺҲûкܴ󣬱㰴಻סˡ
粵ĽŲȻһ٣תͷҲˣ㡢ôģѵҲˣ
㲻ҪżӦû£Ԫ֮пġ
Լεľһ飬˵ұΪԼܴܿûȥǣôҲĸԲǣ⿪ķӡ˵Ǻӣǳȥ֮󣬱ȥȷˡ
էϲ֮£߳ϷЦˣæ˵ããǿȥһҪȥУ
ǰ̲סʵǺӡͦ˰ɣɫ𣿡
̫ҿͷѾҪҲˣЩݣ飬Ӧͦõġ
⼸仰Ѿʮʮֵˣ﷭ȥػζ˺ü顣
ȴҲ̲סã˵ǸΣݵǺʲôӵģÿɺã
粵㷽˵ЩܺãҺϲ·Ĳ̫ã˵֮·ʲôìܣ뿪ʦˡ
֪ؾվεһߣЦߣһ棬ˣ䵱Ҷʦ
˵֮ԥһ£Сĵʵ뿪֮ӦûʲôѴ˰ɣ
粵Ҵˣ·ǻãʶ˲ѣԽỹ˵һ
һ̲סЦˣ˵ô
粽ǵȻˣ
һһ˵εȻȷݣϾͿԼˣʹľһһȥ


89 ż
ڶһ, ͩ۾
ҹ֮ڵϢƽֻû泩, , ΨЩ, ʲôѹš
ͩͷ, ֻСԼ, Сϴһ, ΢΢˯㡣
Ǻܿɰĳ֮ǰЩ飬ʱٿη·˯, þͩһš˵С
һδ½½£ãΪεס, ѹ
ľƣ, һ˯ĺܳ, ͩȸɽĵҪ, ֻкʱ˯Ȩ
Ψһвľᵽ֣ϡһһŮ, ̸ʲô, ȴ
ʶسһ, ˡ
λδۣŵһɼΪĵеǹ𻨣һ, ǰһƬƵ·һɸȥЩ۵Ĺ⡣
ϵƿӾͩÿһ½̽Դ⿴
ţһֻεͷϣĶ䣬ͩЦˣ
Ȼֻ䣬ͷסˣʲôδӾͩơ½ʹצԼĶ䣬ţأЪ𣿡
ͩܺðҵľ񻹲ƣҲˣǸ
תͷɽ濴ȥֻ̫Ѿõ˿еıҲ˲ݼӯӯε¶ˮӰ߲֯ʺ⸡ʤա
εķ羰Ǻܲʲôط
ͩ˸˵Ӧħ֮ʮﴦ컪ɽȻߵģȻѡĲʡٵĽų̡
վھͩԱߣҲѧӣ𣬺ȷ
ͩعͷСϣƴë紵һΣֹȥƽ
һƸס˰Դ£²ˣ̧һצס˾֣ͩ˵ˣԼ
һתΣԼĶžͩЩЦЦ
ͩҲЦָε߶ʱһϸ΢ķ磬οķֽɢͷ£𣬷ƮƮȻشķ˸ᣬϵΡ
ͷ߸𣬷ڰлһõĻȣȻںڷһƥССٲһ㡣
ͩԼգһ£Цܺÿ
Ȼûմ֣ǸղǹɷȻӹĴƺд棬Īᣬһ羰ͩʱĿ⡣
α΢΢һȣ˵ܴһֱͷôľͿÿأ
ͩЦ㷽ĵطһţüͷˣҲǱһ顣
ЦЦƲһ䣺ɼСιȻ͵һˣǺëͷëô
εһۡ
ͩĿŭ۲бһȻЩξеһСλ䡣
ʱ˻죬סڸĲ̫ԺͩγȥڴߵľǰܲͷذŪԼͷ
ͩſıӰһͷֱӺӣֱŮһɾˡޣԾơ仰ʧЦʲôСأ
֮⣬ͷĻ治࣬ǹͷСɳ֣ȻҲӡ
߱и̸ӣʱȴڡ
εѾ˼ޣ̨һӣ˵£ȥˡǷˣΪʲôͷôѣʲôʱҲҪȥˣ
˵ͻȻһͣͷ򾰷ͩ
ͩ
ĿУ𣿡
ͩȻᣬԼҪźġ
ô벻СΣֺ΢ĸоеϾ˼˵ⲻѰɡ
α㽫˾ͩ
ͩͷ󺹵˽ʱںľģ㵽׻᲻ᰡñ
ʱ˶ʢͩҲЩˣܵи̰ɣ㲻Ҳ˰죿
ζһ㵹ֱ׳Ҳģʦ֣ѵӦñһĶࣿǵģú
ͩ
εƢҲֻлһ仰ôˣ˶٣ջεذŪϵͷ̴ľӡ
ǲǷġֹͩҴСûźˣôʦҪô鷳
û˵ʲôͩһ̧ۣȴǰͭ棬ӳһĨЦ
ϵĳսӣھϣҲеķ˿һ־ӼҵѰ
ǣҲЦˡ
ͷҲĲôòװõķббЩըë
֮󣬾ͩԼϵķϰ֮󣬾ͳʵôõϵüܣȥ԰ڡ
ģͩߵͯһ
һץһѣʱ˵Ц֣ССĳ죬ʵٳˡ
ƢͩСˣĸʵһʼʦֵദĿʵڲô
Ҳ֪ʲôʱ𽥾Ҳ᲻÷Է⣬ֻʦܸ˾ͺãһһţȫ޵ߡ
ͩЩʶʱ̾ԼǱʦְ֡ˣ֪ġ
һƺһݣҲֵ֮֮ͬ꣬飬ģɲԼ
˷ǣʵιʦֵʱﻹôͳ˱˵ʦأ
ʱ٣֪ʵ˳ģѰΡ
·ɽӭõĴֵ̧ۣͩһ£䲻ͻȻ۽һѰȻھͩͷһѡ
ͩʶػֱץ͵ϮɹΪ⣬Цھָͩһתͩûʹȥ߬
һ֣׻ظҵëˣûסɣ
ͩסӣжг𱨳ҪҪҲͶұҲһͷ
λ濴žͩоƬ̣ǸܡеѶȡ
÷ͷ˵ͩӣһֱףһôôͷ£һģһϲͨ
𾰷ͩһͷ۲һ£δŵ´оо
˵Ż㿴ӲԶİɽһˣ֮䣬㵽˾ͩεǰ
˿˾ͩεģ죬δ˵񣬽±һģʵʵڵһӡ
һ·ҹԶԶ·и˳ӵͷŲȻ˼ѣʱܵ˵߸
ĬԼϲܷ飬϶ǿˣֲȻħϡ
˽ǰ־Ȼģ
ͩɢͷ˾ϾȻЦ⻭³ʵЩصʱûվȣһͷԵˡ
֪ʧǱ֧ӣ˵ϣ桭湫ӡ
μǵϻؾͩǻǹȭû뵽ڶĳɿͷˣɼ乬Ĺȷʵܴ󣬹ֲþͩһʼͷô㡣
˼ô񣬲׵ѿˡ

ʵҲûô
̧̧֣ͩ
֮վͩͷʵȥ̽䣬ջ񣿡
˵ˡԭڰ·Ϸټ׷ħ򸽽֮ڶԵβ̫Ϥһʱʧ˴ȥĿǰڷֿѲ顣
ͩ΢΢ף֪϶ûôѰңҲû֣˵ǽħȥˣ·Ͽʲô˻ϣ
˵ۼӦһֱжǴԼ߰˸˽ħˣΪ·ѱ棬ֺɭϣֻÿε취ȥҪǴģѲ飬ס
εʦ֣ҲȥħɣǵĵˣȽϷ㡣ֻҪһЩͳˡ
ͩͷ΢΢һЦ˵ͷԼ˵湫ӵĻˣ
ҲǹԾͩ˵̳ιǡ
˵֮ڵﻹʯԼħϮϺ湫Ӵϰɡ
ͩ˹̧̧֣˱ȥ
ͷеһݸΣЦ˵ȥıߣ
εһ죬ȥɽɣ
ͩҲáԽǱҲѾϢȥĿǰһƬУظϵٶûô졣ǾȥһӰɡ
ħ⼸ӸиƢ϶ԽҲͬҳ֮⣬ϴҰĲæŸ£󲻸Ψ²ңĿǰ˵ҲѰҵģҲӵˡ
εáеʯף˵ʲôʼ紧˻
Ѿкܶᵽˣʿħ֮󣬶ΪڳħеʣԽǴֲʸԽء
ϻؽħʱ巶ᵽȴûйоЩ֡
ɽ֮ǰɽͩһףһô˵˭
Ƭ֮󣬲Ҷ΢߳һŽŮӣһȴ篵ˡ
篱Ҵ֮ܵؾˡ
Ŀǰľ˸ӻң˭Ҳ˲Ϊ˽篴ڣҲԹ֮⣬ǲ̫ùġ
˫Ŀɫ㲣ȥ͵ǸĹȣһʮ꣬ƣ̬
ʵôǵ𣿡
Ҳûҽʦ֣Щִٵż򣬵˵ͷǡ
μ˽ţ㿴˾ͩһ̧̧ۣ°͡
ͩ˵ͬţʲôֱ˵ɡ
˵ʣλλҪȥҵ֮󡭡ɱ𣿡
ͩ˶٣˵篣篲ûзʲôӦҲ˵ˣǱħȥԩˡڽδҪħߵ˼
˵ǣҲе˵¡Һ֪ôǸҺõˣһˡ˭篣ܲǸң


90 ΢ʱȴ
ͩζһۡ
ﶼ, ʣʵϣİ篣ǸġʵġûµĻѪ꾫
ԸΥ, Żʧˡ
ͷβ, ʶ˶
µʮ, Ū׸, ˱Ҳв֪еĿ, Ҳ˼
Ͼħ, ֮Թأ͵һöȥıǩﶼǺױġ
ʶ, Ǹھסʱ䱻ģߵ˲ֲܷˡ
ôĹؼ㣬ӦþͳǴε, , Ҳȷʵ⡣
ʱξʹ, ˵ĸĸаӸʱ, ΪʲôûѡֹǸԼȥ
篵ĻشԼ΢, ֹ, ֲ, ø鷳ֻѡķ
֮ʵǾе˵ͨ
鶥Ҳֻƭƭķˣмʶ, ӦⲻʲôķӣһŸ塣
Ϊʱ篲죬ԷֱֵʮֺµǸ˴ˣûƭ˵ɣתת׵Ժ
ͷٿԭһжǼƻõġ
篣Ǳ͸岻̫ϣ˻篵ȥ־Ǳİֵ˵һ
ϾǴҲģħʵȻе顣
һ͸篣ڻϴȥԼϵħ֮پ˵֣һķʽΪС
ԴΪڣһڣĺƻҲ϶ڵнеġ
ЩķչԶӦϣľѾʮˣԾðˡ
ʱеĿ⣬κ;ͩе㲻¸һʱûпڡ
֪ǰ˽ԣ˺ܶ鷳ΪҴСû۰һһҪӣǮҾҪϴȫҵѣԷʱ͵ӶжˣһŲܵ۸
˵ű۾ˣ˵ůҰ㶼ûܵΨһĹҵˣұ룬ҲԳȥһƷϲĹڣ˭֪
ԥ⡭
˰Ŀʲô鶼𣬵ʵڲҲˣǸҰɣҲס
ͩʶһֱ
һ̧ۣͩҡҡͷֶ˵Ӧ篵Ļǣܹģ³Ը񡣵ʵ篣˵Ǵûʶ
˵ֱˣһضûػеĹһӰȥ
૵ǣҾǾЩԣʱʵ񣬵ʱ͸Щƫ֮⡣ԡ˵ЩǼٵģ
εﵽôģҲҲ¡ڰɣҵһһʡ
ʲôû˵ͷһתȥл㱵ɽ·ˡ
ӱ󿴣ʮֵҲЩţȹڷзŶ
ͩţ̾˿
εһۣ˵㻹̾ղŰѻ˵ôݡ
ͩЦҡҡͷƵ˵ϲϵˣʵϲڵģԡݡ篡ԺɻᱻãʵȻпᣬǻʵеĺá
Ҳȷʵô£Լ˼ҲЩꡣ
ҺȻ篡Ӧ˵뿪֮ǰ˵仰
εŵ˼ǣпһƢǿЩ˽ԵĹԸΪ˵ܸж
ͩÿɷЦЦ˵ҫսƷ𣿡
һ˲䣬ǰֳָ篺ӵһϲĳ
Ǹʱ򣬴˶ΪһԲĽ֣ⲻֻ֪չıеһˡ
ԭܶжҲ᲻óķһ˾ͻõʡ
ҡҡͷ˵ʦ֣˵鵽ʲô˵סΪʲôôˣðűĥʧȥĴۣҪΪ˶һУ˵ΪʲôѲ⣬Ϊʲôᱻô׵ؼ̤ڽ£
ͩЦЦԶɽ˵Ϊһ˺޴ɡΪһЩп޵ĶȡԼҪ䱦Ҫܾ֮Żʶģǻ᲻ϵ廳ġ
תͷһεĶͷ˵һţĵˣܻջġо仰ȻףԶá
˵Цſ˿Σûȥ
գգ۾˳ڽӵֻأƶб
ͩǡɵɵ
ЦЦزһ䣺Сɵи
㶣Ȼ̧˾ͩһţͩЦס֣˵߰ɣȥɽ
ΪǰɽһΣʮϤ˵ط֮óϻص˿صħ
ȵȥͨãܿ죬Աӭ˳
湫ӡ
ԴҴҴкֱ֮ӱ˵ɷѾ˵ˣǰɵʹ߸ո뿪湫ӣҲ㡣
ε֪飿
ԵǰҲλʦֵҴ𣿺Ŵŷ·Щطûһ̫ȷš
ͩﰵЦ
Ȼ֪ô˵ģһֱƲ˶ջȡжҲ媵Ѳϵ
϶˵˾£ǷҲûٷԼƸħ壬Ȼвʵ֮
ҲǺúŪģ媵Ļֻǳֱ̬ȣκ;ͩɽ֮ǰҲԼĹнټ£ȥࡣ
εʦʱȷʵԼˣҲ¶ħѪͳӦòǼٵġ
ϸѯһòУԼһЩϰߣǡ
Խ躺֮һЩͽԵǴСͶԼʮ׽֮ҲͼѰҹԷټһֱδû뵽Ǳ֮С
Ȼ鸴ӣ˵棬Ҳһָ̾侲
ѯε湫ӣǲ֪ңĿĺڣϣܶԴֲҸ֪Ҵ䣿
ЦЦ˵ûкͷϣҪֲĵطҲҪӣֳҲҵʦ֣ʱζչˣ£Ҳֻϣܹҳһ½İ취
Ҳ֪ʲôʦֺܲһ°ɣ
΢
֮ǰһش򽻵ʱΪԸһ˶ħ嶼ƫԼμûкָҲδ侮ʯɵֶ͡
˼ʵô湫ӣͲΪΪǴ𣿡
εԼһѳʦŵˣ²ǷǺڼ׵ĵᡣҲ˵ǱСϳʦܣҲ˭
ͩԱ˶Ի΢΢һЦ
Բɵ湫ӣҾϲˣζЩڴ˽׵ʿöˣãǱȺѰټҵ֮Ȱ˵
ͩôпȥĵطأ
ԵħĵطܴмأǵشƫƧ᫣ҶޣǶصĺȥֵٰܽймλʮľɲȻǷͷˣȽЩطһɡ
ԳϾԸһ׼ʲô¾Ͳϻͷģټ˼ֶκߵɳȥǿѲ͵ڰħѵпӼ˵Ϊ
ټóƻģĿǰõķʽҲҵȥͬйͨˡ
ĿǰҪʲôһ̸֪Ӧԣ
԰ѳкͳԼǼɲҲ˹֮󣬼˰һ߰˴صλ÷ֱ𻮶Լķ
Ϊ֮ǰȥĹ֮»Ϥ
ӳԴ˵Աһֱֹò׽ֺãüͷҪ˵ȴͻȻתͷȥ硣
кܣôˣ
ûоĿֵֺζǺܡ
һֱϲ÷ţټעش֮ϵʱո˻ϲѬ㣬̾˵ʲô˼⹬㰡ӻ˰ɣ
ѽ˵ĲǸ˼Ƕûо𣿽һ磬Ҿ;ħħⲻȣں񻹱òˣһɡ
һ£˵һɶ
ı࣬㲻˵Ц˻ŽɣԺͳкȴ֪ĸħ̶еˮ飬мѪԵڸҵϢʮС
룬˵ҿ
첽߳˫ָ£ĨԼۣȻħϷɫȥ
ʱУƬϵƶ侹Ȼ֮ɫΪΡˣֻУͣɱȥһƬҵս
ƲʱĻһ֣֮ϸۿ·ܼһЦ
Բüͷٴ߹ҪĸϸһЩȴ䲻ϵ˫ԡ
̾Ȼһоһľаһʱվվȣɽ
кסҲ̧ۿգȻȻǺǿҵĶǷʲôҾǽµĵҲڲͣӿ
κ;ͩ˳Ŵԣɶһۡ
ͩ鰴ڵϣзɳ⣬ǻûƮɢȫϨˡ
ͩмҾõߣӵظƮġѵʲôҪӵ³Ȼй¶
һݣ˶˵ǣ·ǱѰҵȰ˲ǷʲôʱҪһᡣ
ת˿кͳ˵Ǳߣλȥ
ղŻ˵ұëʱ򲻻ǵÿңǣ֪ˡ
˵֮һ֣ȥԼһƬط
˼״Ҳ׷׸ԣʼж
ĹҪѲ鷶ΧСһξٷ㣬л˵ָɸ·ħ;ͩȥҲݾס


91 
ħ, ⼸λӶиԵķغ͹ÿ˵ĹҲͬ
ԻΪĹɫƫڵų, 䱦װν, ľȴܷï
εһ ʱ, м, û, ʱʶ, ķͬɾסԺʵʮƵġ
˵һ˷ǳԼĹȥô뿪ɵ֮һҲʶһϤĶȴϰ, ֤ˣħ岢ûʲô⣬ŸǱûеõʩչź
뿪һͱ˽ƣҲ˽ȥ, ֻнɫĴ֮, 仨ż, ˵ϵ̦
Ҫǿƽ, ھͩ˵£ֻ̫, ˲, δݾߡ
ι۲Χĵ, һתžͩЦиӣֻҽ
˵, ȻԼĲԶһ󡰿ͺʲôڿһ
ȻתͷǸȥͬʱͩҲѾ˲Ƶߣһקסεĸ첲СģǴӵ´Ķ
䣬ǰĵѾһȥһ顣
ͩκ˼̧ӵǰ
һɴѪζʯ̳Уͬʱо֮ǰ˵Ķ
ͬʱһӰӵݴð˳ԼٶϿշȥ
ͩקûſһֻһĽʣͺȵʣ
ĳӦ⣬ǵӰȥһѾⶫնϡ
Ӱһ˲䣬ͩζϡⶫǸΣϳ֮һ׹ܿ趯ĸ첲ȡ
׹ֻһ˲䣬κʦ֣㿴
ͩɫҲǶȻһ
˶֮·ʲôһ㣬ȻһֺΪһ壬Ϸɳ
һΣٶȸˡ
ͩĽ𽣬ƽгԱµĻᣬԴӾͩʶ֮쿴ͽ͵ŹˣҲǳĽ
غò˴ι𽱾ڿֵ·ɣص˵Ļͣû뵽ת㷢һ¾Ȼ׿ˡ
ʧ棬ʱŭһ۷ֱ׷
εҲڽϻвϲҲͷôҪҪһϣ
Ӹղſʼħеĵ쳣궯ϻټ󣬲֪ӺζĶ磬Ȼǲ֪ĵطһʲô·ˡ
ƫƫʱ򣬾Щ²һģ˵׼ǲǻʲôϵ
ͩסΣҴ˵ȵȣ
εΪŵÿ˵أ
ͩԸգϵǾȥȥʦ֡
˵֮䣬еƲִһ֮ͩҲһХεļûϵȥȥͻأԼСģʱ硣
˵ţӰ˲
׷ҲǣСĵ㣬׷̫
ͩͷ˰ʾ⣬Ѿ̤˴Ʋзɳ𽽣
ֱϣٶȶʱ֮ǰתۼһһ㲻Ӱ
վڵϣͷһᣬת´Ĺ
Ÿո˵Լҵһܽȥͩеķͩˣɵʡġ
η֣⹬ΧȻнƣԱߵСϪȴһֱͨˮĻˮмԹǵխ˿϶޷ͨģסꡣ
ηֽͰ˳ҪǵСȻֶס˵ҴĽϢУɱ⡣
͵Ľб΢ôһ˵ʱס
εҲܵѹԼɱ⣬ħʰɣ
ϾľħʣǶκҪΪɪβŻʧǣڶκɪ˽飬ֻҲٴ뵽
ͱһаصһһϦԳȥˣҲˣֻܷ·±ƵģСѹԡ
νָ˸ŵĽ˵ĳĸףѾˣǣĸףҲѾֻתϣΨһһ֪ˣ㣬ҲǸߣǱĽ
µҵÿһѡȷ𣿡
Ͷסⶼ˸ˣ·˼Ƭ̧̣𽣷棬һ·𡰻ʡĶ
ε㲻֪Բԣѡң
ЦЦ˵ʵҲ֪Բԡ
ħ֮£зХϵİ¡ȥѰаһΣҲһϮ£䣬ǹ⾪ơ
ͬһˣƵţȴ˼Щ
˳˳͵ĽϢ˵߰ɣֻҪԼǰУʹѪ̤ǰ˼Ǻӡ
һǵǳǳСĽ̽ˮ϶һ
αͽСĺϣಱ˹ȥ˳˹С
˽ʲô±˷֣ڴӳѾʢӲݺҰ
СӲСĵǰһᣬۿΧȷʵûа㶯˳һԹľķ϶һ˳
մһëĲҶ黨¶ˮӹľ֮ϵëЩ߰Ķ˦أ±˸ɾꡣ
´ǰ治ԶϴסǴ޵뿪ţ·ʱ˴̽ͷ羰
ͼС㣬Ҳûٱ˵ӣٿϴ̨ѸһצԱߵһСʯ˳Ŵӵķ϶˽ȥ
ʯУµµع˼±㲻ˣҲĵûƿ뷿С
طϻҲֻʱǸϣڱ˺֮󣬿еĶҪӣӽǱˣٴΧĸоҲͲһˡ
վںĵ̺ϣͷĴ󴲣ڶ౦ϵ¯ǽϹŵ彣Լһӵ飬Ȼһֺ΢ĸо
ǴλþԼΪط
ҲλãҲǶȡ
ԺĪֳһ棬һֻȫ׵Сĵ̺˯ˣ֮һһЩµشܣһش˸Ƿ
߽ߣĶ䣬һɢĻ¶͵ǰ
αͷڵˮ֮Ǹְ˲졣
͸һ⾲˵ϣɹůģ·¶ڿеζдڼȫûӡԼ˴
ǰҲǴɫѽ
ץŵĸоЩķ̲ס̧צӣԼߣ˰Լͷ
䱻ѹһſȻȴһͷûС
̲סѧżСģ˵̺ϣ۾Ƭ֮۾޵ȥ
ձܵϰߣγ޵ҲһתȻ԰СϪȻֿһů
еǼӣһ鷿
ϰһ̯飬Ա߻űʺ̨Ϊŷ棬ʹǹ꣬鱾Ȼ΢̨ʢī֭
ӣܵǱǰһۣһйħķ־˸ĵεƣ飬ز
צӰŷ˼ҳֻÿһҳ϶дһЩעּƺķǳϸһЩ⣬˺ܶǳмصĲԡ
ͿԿȨƣΪĲ֤ԼԸҪȥʵֵıҲӦѾ˵ңǳӡ
һֻа벽֮ңʩչĻ̫ˡ
̲ס΢΢̾˿ҪҪⱾҲһߣʱҲȰҪȥ͡
뽫ħĸãǴ㱨еˣǸͲһ·ˡ
һţһĵצӷһҳȻ˲佩סˡ
һҳݵûа쳣֮עҲڣֻҳһǵĿհλãһīӡϵСС÷״ӡ
̧Լצͷ˿棬ӡǸ÷ӡϣȫص
һ˳ͷβͼ⣬Сëը̲ס˸硣
̧צӣԱ̨еī֭մմȻ֮ǰǸצӡԱߡ
צŲ֮󣬿һģһӡǷ
ƺԼȫûӡľ㤸УھͩѾܶˣҲͽԼһιȥʵ
ħ壬ô᣿
ܲȥ֮ǰʶɣ˵ʶܲ
ѵʲôⱳиı
Ƿǰһ룬ɾԭһĺ媶ƭʲô˿Ծأ
ʱεĶһתȻӦ˿Ϊ΢ı仯ȥ￿
عȥû±Σ㿴ſڡ
еĽѾƴ
ĶģǺ˴룬ҪֱһȥɱڣҲûϵʱԼ鷿еģȻôһֻſϵСꡣ
еĽҲһӶסˣȻһ㱣Ǹ˲伸ΪʱݣѿڵСߣ
һʲô
һ˵ıҲ˽Σ㣿
δ±Σվǰʦ֡
ĿȻƺɣͷɨţֿ˿֡
ڻҵһص㣬ʵôˣжˣ
θղһצӰ̨ʱҲǺڵģοûУСĲ䵽īˡ
һ˵һʩ˸䣬ϵīȥˡ
ʣҸղſβͣôҲǰɫģǰǰ
䲻£ȻȾģżɫ

˳ĬվƬ̣еĽȴûз£һᣬô㣬ʲôģ
εأ
ЦЦ˵ǰ߹˶岻ѣѿΣҾƫҪһǿ׳־δ꣬ܲŬ
εʦ֣Լ˵ĻǵôôɻǵҵʱĻش˵Ҫ㡣ʲôңô
ԼʵôãΪһܷŭͻʣȴû뵽Ļһʱ侹Ȼһ¡
ܿ죬ָ侲˵ﲻҡͬΪı֮ǰǼ£ҸҸ¬ºͺţѵ֧Ҳɣ
üͬҪﵽĿģʵкܶ·ѡʲôҲһˣͷǵ
ô˵Цˣ˵ô֪ǲһˣ
гһʣ˼ȻתεɱˣҸѪԵǣϵֵܣıȻٺʲһħ壬ܶЩʿʲôøУ
εǹȥ
µᣬȻѾƱΪУҲ˵ʵҶãΪˣҼСǺŮʧ٣񣬲ҾЩаˡ
˰֣̾Ƿħ壬ͼ߸Ϊ˴ҵĿģκζǵ֣ʲôòǣҵ¾ˣ߰ɡ
ھǧ⻰ҲΪˣ˵ֲһ㣬б
һתˣЦǵǣ
εʦ֣ⲻͦǼźҸʲô֪ǵҪһ¶ԸΣͣôܵõǲ֪ǾҪװ׵طȥһ룬
ĬƬ̣֪ҵΪλ뿪ħ壿
κٺĵطѴֻ࣬һưδߣҲûбİ취ѵðѶԷ˿һ㣬Ҳֻ˳˵ˡ
εжţ˵ħʱչ֮Ϊȴ˾飬״Ϊɣӵӡһŭ֮£ж뿪ˡ
ֻһ֡ˣֻҪԼ֪Լ״˵ԴʹҶҡַһ£ҹѳһָǵһαҵеѵԱԴıȨ֮ġ
εǲ˹㣬˰Žģ
˹ݣڰѹأֱ˽ŴҲΪ£ҵϱ㱻һ٣νͷ֤վֲƣڿ𡣡
һʱĬȻ
ȫ˼
ʵеʱҪٵһ˵ĺףҥҲЧֶΡ
Ͼ˽²ؼʱνġ顱㵽Ҵ
ԽǶԽףԽ˷ܣΣǳˣԸȥ
²ԵĴһʮĺŻѡ뿪
Ҿ£Ҳ֪ͬѾͷͶû;ϵĵҪϵΣֻǿܹѹƷԵļ᲻ɴݵĳɹ
˵Σÿſڵλã˵һ飬ҴӴؽʦ֣뿪ɣ
μȰ˵ͨҲʧȥ˼˷ѿԣ̧ԼĽʡ
Ц¶ʵĿˣҪɱΪ𣿡
εҲϻˣ̸£ʹɣҡ
ʱκȻʲôһδֱؿһʹ漴һ
һ˲ͷԼǿհ׵ģͷȥֻԼǰѾһ˿ڣѪһ˲ӿ˳
һΣסؿڣϥڵأһѪڵϡ
ʺԤףûϵʧɫѿڵΣ
嵽ǰҪȥԺȴȻһͷ
ĵװģһȥͺпܱ͵Ϯ
ͬʱԺһ仰βô
֮䣬ֻμٵشϢţָֿѪ
Ҳ˲̫࣬չȥһѼסмѨֹѪ֮ʵô£
ͷ亹ɫɷףһʱ˵
ʱȴ⴫һЦ˵磬ΪµСӣɻ𣿡
κͬʱ̧ͷ篡Ӧ˵Ƶ˽΢΢һЦ
ŭ˭ҳģõ£
ȴν̯̯֣˵αûʲôɣҪ㶯ˣѵһһ£ٰ˸𣿡
˵ҵ¡
Ҹ˵ĻϿŴԲˡѾŪһˣֻҪɱΣõһ룬Һγ²ɣǧıؼľһ
˵Ѿȫ¶Ŀһ鴦
һҲصסȵ
㵱Ҫң
ҲЩͷˣұ¶ɱ֮ģѾ󻼣շɡ֮ǰֲûмɵ֮ģʱװʲôʦ֣
ֻһγױȡʣµһˣܵǰ˼УȴҲӿΪӡ
ħĳɳڱȽϻԺ˵ᣬʵϣʱ򣬾Ѿʲôδˡ
Ȩƣ˽ʶҲѧ˲ֶΡĺֻܹĸãЩõýѵ
˵ûĿȳΪ֮Ϊ춯ңûͳһɣʹܹΪԼµ
媼¶με˼ʦһֱĴɵ
ȻɵУĹϵãҲΪΣεı£õˣ˵һǳõı
áƭֻЩֶβܴﵽҪĿģΪʲôʱҪվֺõصεǰ
ֵѾνˣҲһʦܰˣںʲô
һ㱣ͻȻֲˣ־һʧ㱻С
˼Լ쳣
ôĲĺԹޣŶڳɹĿӿͷ·ֱֹۣĶ
һԺ˵Ŭô꣬ѾزͷˣһҪ󲽵ǰߣǣĵطˣǰûе·ˣ㲻Ѿ御ʲô𣿣
һħԦУΧʱâ죬΢ѵͬʱཫƵء
ûлͷע˺ˣΪƴ˭֪ŪҺŻẦξߣ˵·ˣ˻Ҫָ֣
ÿһֶͷ㵱ΪħŻѪҲһû˿ĸŬҰĲصǸλ뵱ʦ֣Ҳͬˣ
ǳסڣ


92 
֮, ס͵ĽԼһ㡣
ղѾֹѪܲվ, һ, ˴һʹ, ְ˵ϡ
΢΢Ϣ, ǰĴ, ⹦µķһ, ԽԽǲԾ
ϵһڱصãֳ˺Ϊ˶ž󻼣϶ҲǴһҪɱεġ
͵Ϯɹ, Ҳδػᵱվֹֻ߸ǷˡЩпܷ벻
, Ȼ, һк, ĺʲô
۾, ֮ͬ䣬ƺҲûȫ߾ȫ, ڵȴʲô
ôһ, һ˸ϲ, ʤ
ĹнƣħҲɭϣԲֵħʴٽ֮, ܴһѵ˽Χǡ
ڳֻˣ֮⣬ʲôóľǲٿħǰҲԹС
һ˭ϣ
εԺкȻһףּΪĲ²⡣
Ȼͨ巢䣬ͷĿԼ彣ϡ
Ӵʹиһ㰵ɫĹʣһֶڵҵģ
ıȴ·һֻε֣ܵĺɫС
ȻëȻĵڣԱߺȻһ죬ȴ˫һԡ
ʱħײΧ˷ӿɽرɽݡ
ֻһƬĿĹâ֮УѪ˺
ͬʱǱߵħϢֱƶصؽм䣬Ȼռƣ
Ϊѧħ幦ŷѧһϣԦõܷӳǿҲȣһƲãɲͬȻгײ
ʱҪΣȴԼΪʲôҪ˽׵Ĵ£ǧͷʮԾܽע
սⱾΪԥǿңһ˿
˿̵ҲѾľһе֮ħѹסҪʶ׿ƣͬʱͷҲصسȵ֣ڵʲô
˭Ҳ֪仰ǳʲô˵ģһ﷽޻ӦϮ
Ŀ֮ʣַŻڵϵξȻһּܵĿ죬˲۵ߡ
δӷſʼһֱڵȴһᣬ˿̼ΣҲ˲÷Щ֮Ʋ࣬г֮ƣͻϮ
ֻһεĻᡣ
õѧĽδ̧ȥס⣬һɫĽȻ˲ǧ貣Ӳ
ʱ죬ŭȻħƥɱ漴ƿ컨˲ʱѩգ
ѾõĲһһǷܴӽѵѣҲһˣȻΪƶٶ֮޿ƥС
ƫȻǱһ͸Ҽ硣
Ҳȷʵû뵽֮¾Ȼܱʵ˵Լŭ֮ЦһƷħʱֻε˴
ҪƽʱһǴ򲻵ģε̫أһ֮ľеһʱԶʱ˷ؿ˵λá
شɼײҲĸ첲Ѫܵذ˳
ͷĪ
һ֣δ¶֮ɫȴνڵһԱ˿Ѫĭӣ̧ͷһЦ
˫ϻմ޺ѪɫЦѩ￪ĺҩһЩĵУʹҲԶס
ţеηһйɷȻ˳˿˿˿Ƶ룬ʴħԪ
ԭɫٱ䡣
ĺȻҪ˽⣬ԷĽһʧ֣һˡ
ΪԷһûɱ֣طˣȴôҲû뵽ξȻȥ
Ҳֻһĵ˲Ϣվȣؿһִε˴˿ûء
˵ӣܻܲɶ˵ˡ
˼ң˲䣬ԺоȻһƬհףеĻ˽ΪУֻžˡ
Ҳسǰȥˢˢܿη˻
Σ
һ֪ãæסͬʱôоô˭˭ģ
ͷ亹߬ĸ첲ͦͦŬԼվֱһЩҧ˵ʦ֣Ҳģ϶ᡣ
߬ȭøҼסˡ
εĻȴû˵꣺һҲһҪԱû˻㡣ҳȥ͸֤ʦһֱܹıˣ£ԲΪ츣ħ塣
۾У㡭㲻ߣҲǴħͷ֪㣬Ҳŵģ㻹кܶѡǧߵ·ˣ
ֲֵزţƽڳʱ֪˵Щʲô
һֱΪֻҪɳͻı䣬ΣĲɣÿ˶Į顢ɡΪ˵ֻܹĸá
ԭǵ˶ˣԭֻˮ۾Ц޷ſϵС꣬ʼնڡ
˵һͿڵ˵ˣҴӦȥ
۵ײ֪Ϊӿһ⣬ٶҡúʲôˣ
ֿȳһѪڵϣ´ߵѪĿһɨȴȻס
ϻղ³һѪεѪ棬ȻȻأ̯Ѫһ
ƴС꣬ȫ´׵ëɫԼһѪ
еϸڴһͬʱָһܵĴ𰸡
𾪵ؿΣֶںȴû˵
űνзϮֵ鼱֮ȫ̳ҲһʱܴᣬδܼС
ֻĻӯʶǣϢгײݻΣΪħһ篱·оѵƣʮ궯
һͨˣǳ壬˲²źľ篵˿ǵѣǺ鷳ϡ
һʼ࣬ԭżϷŪ֮ģܹ־ᶨ϶ѾԲ
ֱʱ˵ľٶȻԤϣʹڲεظֳ˾ŭ֮ɫ
ħת궯ǿѹȥεı֤Цɵ𣿡
һѾദһ߳䵶֮ħֳ˫ĿѪа֮Σκ
鷢չزѾȫûս˼ָ彣ʱһΣסȥ
ǰľһֱûȬؿڴ⵽شͬСɣûΣգܳȥʱõƵĻΪҲпһηϵ
֪¶εҪԣͨԼеܵһ·жֱͨ˺ɽУɽ뿪ħѰҽ޺ҩˡ
Ͼû˽һʱ˦ں棬û׷
ξеʼҴܣԼҪѹƲסˣѾɢףļ١
ô꣬뿪ħ壬ɽϱ˵ڽҴҲûҹ
߾ȫϧԼҡҡλΣ²ͣԺȴһЩΪԼȴ˵ĳ
еֵ֮Уεġ
ã˼գòЩɫ̴ӵȥ԰תת
ûȫָֻܻУпͷ׵Ļ䣬ĵȴ֮ǰ˺ܾõһ¡
常ģΪⳡһҪٿڣͲ֪ûлˡ
뵽мְգҲ㶼δȥ֮䣬еԼСȱʲôײһ¡
ͷһһֻСİ׺ܹ꣬ʱû·СһͷײԼϣͷתˤһӣɵɵͷ
ΧһֻСҲ޷ӽģ̧ͷһŷߵѾ֪ʲôʱ򶼹ڵˣ߹
Ҳæ񣬺
ӸպãĪˣա
˵һɵº˵ëϵŵݵǰ˵㻹ûɣߵܡ

ŸеҲֻ¶Ц⣬ʾѺõԴϵë
˭Ҳ֪һֻһСЩʲôײ֮ԭһֱɵضƣ֮СһӾͱһֻ꣬ȻءأɴֻԲĺ۾
ȵķӦãԼĲһͷȸ߸һշͷ֮أͽֱһֻͷ
ҲɾȤһ£СƬ̣Ĵβ𽥿ʼζƱԵ
״ʮ⣬Сӻһ˵ϲ㣬ǽ˰ա
˵֮ˡ
СҲûûѵĸףǰȰؿڣ˷ܵ
ֹЩͷֻСͲ֪٣ɺ󲻾ãȴֿһֻʦ𱧻Сꡣ
ëɫЩһһֻĺ˵֮⣬ĵطѶСм֮
ȻܶҲȷʵö࣬Уĵܵܺʦܺ񶼸ƯһЩ
Ҳ֪ԼǸʲôӵ׳־ȥʲôطǱһĵɴӵһѺ֣˸רְԱ
ԭתתĺ꣬ͬһֻ
һֻһֱεĺϣڣͬʱͷȥε
ֻͻأеС꣬ȻѾ˿ͦεꡣ
ΪȰ˵ͷΪоԮزˣЩԼг˲ãȴδı䡣
һø硣
𣬰ޣ塢Ρıأ
ͣסŲͷȥʱû׷
ͷ˻ΣСߣ
ûзӦȫ¹̣ƺǳǳĺһȵϢ
Ϊˣɢףٲȡʩֻ¾Ҫˡ
ԥָԼüĴָʱһŽɫĹ
ħÿڶħԪеΪ֪Ϊ֮ǰͬôöûдϸоħѪڣһֵܣħԪҲԽܡ
ԼħԪεüģۿ԰׵𽥻ָѪɫҲʼ¶ϲɫ
ӻȡһСƿҩ趼Ҳؾ¡
εļ򣬰ǰ˻˵Сߣü˵𣿡
ħԪԼеħ̱֮˳ѹס궯˿Ҳ֮Զϣܿ˹
ǰƬ֮˸ղŵ£͵ֱˣæԱ߻һۣʵأ
üʱû׷ǵʱҲ࣬ú˵Сߣ㻹ǵô𣿡
εʲʲô
ֱ̧סε֡
˸ղžһҵĴ򶷣϶˿ڣеĻѪѪ㽻һ
ۿԵȼλֵΪȷݣѪһ𣬴˿һӾ˼
̫˼ͻȻһʱôҲš
βɵظһ飺˵ʲôأ
۾ͷ˵㲻һֱҵԼĸĸĸħĸ粣Сĵܵܣ⣬磬ӦöѾˡ
ܵܣôЩ꣬һֱڵ㣬ԺмˣҲü£Ư


93 ˮ
Ļ, ܶ飬ˣһֵֽ̿ĲʵСֻ÷·ʲôں, ĬȻ֮, ֻǲ֪ץƺ䡣
ػһε, ˵ܾȰ, Ҳ֪굽׷ʲô, ʦֵô, Ȼ
Щ΢΢һ٣ִܿ˵, ݲˣںú˵ҪҪ
Ĵ⣬Ѿе, һʼҵ, Ȼϵǻ¼ɲɱ, ֻû뵽Ѿ֪, Żһػصķʽ
ɿε֣ļ, ˵ҵĴԭ֮ͬ, 취, һ׮͡ڻʱЧµħ֮ħ忪뿪, ȥҵԺͳкԲߡ
ξԾԽԽǾɣҽĸ׿׷ʵأ
ЦЦ˵ˣϢһ뿪ߡǰɽͿ뿪ħˣȥ˹ȫΧʱٸһϡ
θոѹͱҩһﵹһѱըԵϢʱûȫɾʱһ˵ע⵽Լ״
ôصˣʱѾûʲôӰˣθ֣ԭû̫·磬Ϊʲôɫϸһߣ
Ѿòԣʵҵôõģ
һסֱۣʲôˣ
죬δ𻰣˵ʦʦ֣ҪƭˡǰôΣ𣿡
ڵĻҭɤȻй˵ɬ
Ƭ֮Բ𡭡ҰħԪˡ
㡪
˰֣¶ҵӰûôԺлָģûʲôҷѾѹƵҩг̡𼱡
һ˲䣬ͻȻУܵĳڡֳζ
ӳԵʶǰˣеѪԵǣϵ
һжģô֮⣬粣Խ躣ԡˡ
ԭǸҹнŮ˾ĻдˣΪ֮١
ǶڱȻͼʹЩΣձһָԳܣ
˿˵ãˡҪһߣҪҲ뿪ģһɡ
Ҫ˵һ仰ûڣѾ˻ȥʧЦ˵û취ðա
վӣ˵㡣
վĬĬһЦ̧ȴûаεļ򣬶һƣһѽθקͷࡣ
Ц˵СһŸ谮Ժ׽ţŵҴôˡֻǵʱŭԡ
Σ
̲סظһеʵĳƺʵܳ谮𣿡
ЦЦҶܳ谮㡣
ξñ΢Щ⣬һתƻ⣺߰ɡ㲻ұߵö𣿡
ڻòţž˦˵ҪϢһ˵ա
̲סˣ㣬
Цֵ˱ǰɽȥԶ£һ·Ҳûٶ˵ʲô
ԶԶֵɽͷֻ֪ҪɽͿ뿪ħˡ
뿪ħ壬˸βҵˡоͩǱҲ֪ôˡ
ڴʱΣķ£׳Ϊӣ˶߹ȥģɽ·Уʱ֮Ǳ㿴ɽڡ
Ҫȥȴ˵һ¡
ͣô
Լ˵ɽԭиβֳɵģħӦòƻȴˡЩ֡
˵ҪȥЪһᡣ
ҲȷʵЩ֧һô˵ãСһ㣬̻
ε˵ͷһ˹ȥ
δɽڽǰ㷢ֵһЩɢҶһƬֻҶĶϿڴ֭ˮȻǸոձնϲõġ
Էƻпܾǳġ
ζʱ
ͷ˿Ŀ񣬱תͷƬ̣е·𱱲ഫһƬЩӵĽϢв˶
νԱ߲ľڣƹһСǸ˼Ҫ
Ȼ֮߳ͻȻͣס
۾̾˿Ȼƽ˵Ϣˡ
Ա߲ûˣλͷȥԼϣֻͽ֪ʱѾ硣
εĻĶͣһ£漴״ӽзɳбǰĿյϡ
󣬽ɪӰشΡ
֮ǰʱӽðԵ㶫죬ƺԴӽѾܾû¶ˡ
δʵҪʲô
ɪ˵Ҫˡ
ɣ
ʣȥһѽɡЩлл㰡
εü岻ײһ£Ҳδ¶پȣֻﲻʣ
ɪĿҪɱɱģ̫Σˡ㿴ߵˣҪƭ㺦㣬Ҫ㣬Ϳ£ٿˣˡ
˵ʱ򣬽бŵͽγ̧һʣ뿪
ɪոתȥǰһתۼָǰվסȥ·
ɪѾҲûá
ε˵Ҫ뿪ǲϲߵΣգҿ⣬һսĽϣΪλɢɱأ
ɪ΢΢һû˵
εˣҵ㣬ҲΪӦĽϢ
ɪһ֮⣬һᣬ˵֪ˣ
οеĽʵħĹ棬ǳʲôЭǶ˵İɣ
ʵ֮ǰ⵽ʱ򣬾ѾµԼ彣档
ɪͬĳֺԭĺС
벻ǻ֮ǰϵ쳣Ӧҵʱڳģ⣬ҲֻĽӵ˼룬пܱûúͲٿˡ
ΨдԹ֮飬Żᱻ˳룬ȴ벻ɪе׶Լкβ֮
֪һܵĶʹողʶ˺媵飬ѳƺԶҪѹ
ÿ¶ȥ¿ʼʱĺһĵ׵ɳ
һޣĽȽȻ쵽󣬾ȻĽҪǻ̫ˣ
ʱҪѯʣǡգҲû˵ϣ㽫ǾԭͲԸڵĻѹȴŶɪж
Ҳ֪ĳĬɪһᣬԼᣬѾ˶ԷͻȻɵ׼֮ɪҪ뿪־ǿʯͷһء
ɪȴһǸ˲䣬ѸӹһĨʮָӵ߲ΣЩŭѿڵ֪ˣ
Ѹ˺ĽΣؿȻ֪ղΪʲôһֱûеƣɰҴߣͲһ͵ϮʱҪ𣿡
ξ̧ۣʵ𣿡
ɪҡ
ĻδڣαѾ첽ϣһסִٿؽһ̧׼Լͱ˵˵ȻɱģΪη㶯ֵʱûжڸᣬһ̵ִ𣿡
ĶöɪȻһһ飬ȴ߬ĸ
˻࿴ŶԷε۾ȴʢһ·е󣺡ɪ
ɪȻ̧ס۾סĿ⡣
ʪ⡣
δߵʱҲΪһжˡ
ϻеԹԩӴЩ˵Ķȫ󷽷̯֮£ԺҲͨĽһһһߣż˵Ц죬̤˼ɽӡ
ԭġ
šӴ˱ɡĸԶֻõĻ룬һӱ˴ԨʼѾע裬һǾ·
μɪһԲҲŭʵΪʲôôεĲսܹ㲢δη֮ʲô²ܸңֻҪ˵ҾԲ㣬ǿһ
ɪƿ˵ҡ
Ļûгڣ˱ͬʱһϸ΢ĽŲƺǵķ
ɪһӶסˣҲͣһ£ȻѸٵ˵ȱһܡ
˵֮һ㵽һ󣬷·Ͳ¶ɪû뿪һɪֹվҲĬĬص˽
Զصһߵʯͷ϶С
һһոغã㿴һȺ˹ˣȻʶġ
ͷǸǺ媡
μһķüͷҪԹһʲôԵ֣ͻȻʶпҲģȻˡ
֮ǰҲȥţ½˾齲һ飬ҪһʱҲûٻ
ʱߴŲӣͽߵߣҵңȴ˭С
ħѾô궼ûˣĻ˼Ѿڴ˵֮Уĳ֣ΣԲ˵ĳޣǵΨһܹ͸¶һЩħˣȥҲӡ
֮⣬ҲЩɵһͬҵһЩɣ֮ԾǺ媡
ǵ֮󣬲ɰԶ
֪ܹҵ취媵ӭײϾͺˣÿߴ췭ظ
ϧʱζ֪ܵȥˣںһҲŹ϶Ƕ㲻ȥ
һӵĻûطйʱΪ̵䴽ǣҲزȥԹһЦ¶
һʵλʲôأ
Ȼ棬һ֮鶼Щӡ
Ҳû뵽⴦ħܹΡ
鸴ӵͽܣ̶̼ղŪһѪֿţ彣֪ӵȥˡ
ЩʱĲεھǿͼʲô
˼úôɣβܹܶ鷳һܵõܶ˱Ķǲϡ
Ϊλڴ˴
θħûʲô飬Ե޹ʳ˵֮Ѿ²⡣
εһۣ˵ʦֵİգڲڣ


94 ɽ
ؿ˺һۡ
Ȼ, ȴǸѶϵˣһ˶Էٲᷴᡣ
媴ô, ſ׷, ȴԼʹЩĻƾڲ, ǸòȻ, Ȼ˼
ָоеѹ, βٸ媶㽻, ûشԷ⣬ֻǽĿΧɨһȦ˵ҷͬˡ
򵥵һ仰̾ʹȤĵط, ɹǵע
һɵʿʵ
Լдżᷳ棬ɽӦûûߡҲ֣˶, ȥա
һʼ˻ЩΪҪô, һ˵򲻹, ٿǱ, Ҳûпܡ
ϾȻѾǿˣԼΪħ, Թ, ħʵ, ֮£˭ûܹԸ
ԩ޳𣬱ҲûʲôҪΪѵıҪмԱ˵, ȻˣǾ͹ȥɣ
Σ˵ʲôһ֮£ǰѻ˻ȥ
ûʹȫ룬˿ȻҪҲѵõûپ˵ͷһ˱˳ʾķɽȥ
ʧȥħԪ֮ԭʮ룬ϢҲߵĶ̧۱㿴˺媡
ɫ΢䣬վһְŽ䱸
ο첽ߵߣץס󣬵Ҹ䣬ҪȥѰˣŻߡ
Ϊ֮ǰ˾֮±ﲻסԣ媷ͻʵϣ躹޶꣬죬ɱֻƢĺʶʱˡ
˵ͷεıʲôû˵媶һۣȻƿĿ⡣
ʦֵۿź媴ϾһʱǳĬҲల¡
ںһǰ𷣹˿̼ʦû׷֮⣬ȴúܲġ
ɫ䵭мֻĮȻԴбƾһŭӿ˵ʦ֣˷ᣬӦ֪ľŶ԰ѵ뽫·𣿡
˵˭˵Һˣ
û뵽˼죬Ȼֱ׳˵Ϲˣһ£ŭԼ£㻹
ؿڴ篵ҵĺ¬£Ҫ֧¬¶ȨٽΪƿڵˡҲ֪£ίߣΪ˱ȫɡ
˭ҵˣҹؼʱ¹ͣΣɣЦ
ҳˣŪȨĻʲô˶ˣߵڰ׵ıҲС˼̰ѶԷµ˵
ˣɽŽɡ
ʿ˰Σջ𣬶ʱ媺ȻͷȺ
Ѿ˾֮⡣
Ƿƽؽһ֣Ҫŵ÷ˡ
ȺҲ֪ԼʲôаԼ֮ǰѵ⣬𷣴ɨɽŰµ飬ԽԽĻ˵ʲôҲ޷ưոݡ
ѿڵţİףħҪǲܷŹħųͻҲɱٵʿأ
ħŴһ·ϵģôϵʱʱţͻʱ򣬻ҲɱԷˣ㲻ʲôˡ
Ŀǰ׶ΣпԻల£һʼǶû㾾ħݲš
Ⱥôһ˵в˺ȻҲúȷʵǰλħӦѪŶԣôܷŹأ
ȺԽ˵Խֱ׳һȥ
ȻʧħԪ֮ǰʱ˴ҩά״̬Ըô˻Ǵ´ģ˳ֽԼһƣָ˶ԷĽϡ
ѡʱǡôȺһ֮ʱʹ۰һгǺء
ûü֣ȴؿȺϵı飬ͨüŭĿӣϻɽʧطЩˡ
Щĵ䣬ΪʲôȻܣ¶ˣ
Ȼһʶһڸ˵ĬĬǣ߻ɱ
ϾЩʿʧ˿޷
ʲôʱģֱ겻ɢһ
һȺΪ壬Է˶࣬һڡ
μȥˣûȤһӴܡ
ۿϣȺһ£̷ŭؽ˳ǳ⣬׷װν
ĿǰΪϵ͵Ѿסˣ媵˻
һǿߡ
һͷָһЩһ塣
ûУҪԼĽ˻ȥ𽣾һӳ
±뼰ʱջͻΧδ֣һΧХɽ磬һɼΪǿʱʯɣӿ
˵ڷ죬׵ļ˼Գֽ࿹òһֵһˣͬδüײһš
ΧȦ¶ȱڣκҶ
ڸţһ֣ûΪɹͻΧһֻٶ뿪˵ء
Ⱥ֮ŭȻܲ˵ؿֳȥӭεĽ
̧֮˫ۻסţĺ˵ͬʱֻؿһڣо˵ķͷΣۡһ˳
媼Ҿ֣Ҳɫһ˲ӺǰȺıһС
ֳȺ϶𣬺ԭͷǴʱָһɫȴ΢ݡ
Ⱥ֮Ż£ΪϵܵħϮʡ
ħ磬ɢ˰ԵĸоúһӾսսѡħ
Ҳһ㶣κķȥ
ͽ̳ܶģ媲ῴųֵķΣΪλħ֮
ԼΪΣβħ֮ˣҲ޷ħݰ
Ļһʱ벻͸ʲôԭҪֹ˫ˣʱҲͣ֡
ϣиš
Ƭ̣媶ļ˵ȸɳһЩȥѰټɡ̫뾭ѵƫΪͣٷȥᴳ´ǶҪŻһˡ
⼸ɶΨհģ˵˱ˣǵͷԸԼҵӵʱȴһ·𶼸ȥֻðκǱߡ
ʦħҲħħҲħԭ͸Ʋһʿߵض˵˶ڣǳħĺʱ򰡣
ϴûмΪٿʧĳ棬ţħ˵ʲôأħʵĳӣͷҪǻǲǣ
Ƣ꣬һ˵һ߾ʡĵͽһ⣬û뵽Է˫ĿֱȻĳ棬˦֣ҲκǱ߷
ƽɴûƷ뿪ʱһãǹ˼״ͬʱҲøЩԩ޳𣬴ûбҪˡ
˿̼Щûûˣô˦ѲǲܵӰ죬Ҳ᲻ģǿѹֵĻ̲סˣĪҪ̫
Сߡ
Ȼã򡣡
ⲻ˵Ļеؿһۡ
ЦҲﻵ˰ɣ˶Ҫħˣܳã۸;һ˵绹ûսء
γĬһ˲˵á硣
һһᣬǸ޵ġ硱֣ǻȻתͷ
ѾѸƿĿ⣬ʿЦ˵˲Զʤ٣ֳɱôٳЩûʵͷˣɣ
һڣٿסһֱһһŤ
ҽУξȻš˶Է󣬽彣Уأȵϣ
ضʱĿ⻪²Ӱȴ·𴦴ǽ⣬ѩɫ죬˪ˡ
ֻǳƽյĿ֮䣬ԼܹоĽлһħԭںһ
ȻʤİҲЩߣһʱûպãиոնĳʱء
һúõĽˣЩۣ˿
һֶǿĴΧ֮ǰĽѵμ֣˱ȵλãǽ󽫴£
Ȼ񣬵ױĵλòûǣܿ󷨱ѽɣԪסһ
漴н飬ʿǶʱϲ²ãһ˸˸⣬ȣͬʱδȥ
˽Χѹᣬ˼֮ͷһۣʶͨ޷ħڶ
ǱаԭʵıУȴ֪Ūȥˡ
һȵΣţ
ִһ飬жʱһԼĳ߳һ˹ȥ
ǧ֮ѪϴɵħޱȣҲΪأȻһֱϣȴδʹùʱʺΡ
˼״Ǳħа۶
ȻһЦһԣ
ɨһɾ磬ʱŶѳƬӵϼɣͬһ¼˶ܵͬʱζȻǰһˣʱսǱС
֣һ׹һۣô
𣿡
κЦһǵȻǼʶʶʲôʮ˰գȫ
˵֮䣬һ磬Ҳؽֱն
ۿѽУΧŭʤҫĿ֯һż޷͸ľм䣬ֻأ̾ͻᱻ̳ɸӡ
һȴδ֣бնȻֱӽһʿͷ
ǿŭĿԲͷ­ɳȥѪȻ罦ȻҲ֣ǵһξ棡
˵Ѿ߿ճλãŵԱһĳʱѪأĽٴαС
ϧȺһһˣҲûʹΧ֮ѹ˳ϣĿȱ㣬󷨱ɱ
ʮǵ㣬쪡
һ˦Ŷµĳһת˦˳ȥֻƿ֮ɢ絶ʹ˲òٽֵ
·磬Ȧһֱǰ˹ȥνӰƼһʱཻ֮ͬܵ㡣
һɵ˰֮Уַ׷ҽĽâʹ˲ò׷˱ܣֻâ꣬εΪ׳ۡ
뽣㶼ǱκʹصһʼЩߣԽǳбԽǵӦ֡
˱оӣʹҪȴǱаҪľǵˣ죡
ͬʱŴ˷ҲǿĵطۣϷ
ǲģǷ˵пܾٿЩ˵
汻Լ¶˵ĻǹϲܿҪ군ˡ


95 Ϸ
ͬʱ, β쳣ʱҲһ㲻֮
ûڰΧģƽʱʵʵǰʾ, һزģ, ˴˸ӼɵĶ, ߵĹѹԽᡣ
ԼҲСĵر, ֻز, һʱҲκβ, ⲻɫشΧѰܹûͻܵ·
ˣһӾע⵽˺媹ŹֵĿ⡣
ս˼ңȴδ, εķƣϵıĪ⣬Щ΢֮⡣
媵飬ʶ϶һðʲôˮˡ
Ժ媿ûĸ, ˵, , һϰĶȥ¶ȱˡ
ͷת˼ת, 뵽ϵħаһˡ
媲ܲϵı仯, Ը, ᲻ɴ˶εɣ
ħ峤֮ӵݱ¶, ֲ֪Ҫƾٵ¶
ʶһ֮ٿһ֮䣬Χʱâʢ, âƽض
˷֮Ѫɫ˵ϡ
˰죬µĶֶĥȥС붷־ƫƫκãͷ䣬˭Ҳû뵽ĽϾͻȻôָǺޱȡ
Ϊħʳӣͽ֮¶ʵĿʱˡ
ڴҴֲ֮䣬˻ͻΧȥμӼ£Уּܿһסε֣ߣ
εȵȣҷ֡
ҪԼ쳣֮˵ȴƺҲȤֵظһ飺ߣ
֪죬ûӣҪ跨ͻΧһɼΪǿϢϯͬӿǵء
鼱֮£ԼײļͬʱֵһҲƳֻؿڴѪӿ
ԱߵȻ㿪һЩΪħԪʧ˽أҡΣۡһ³һѪ
μʦ֣
һѷסתͷͻȻֵĺŭĿӣұ۾𣬽λεĵ׼
һ֣ҲúظоϵħϢֻ಻Ȼԭûа֮˵ʲôҲα첻ģֻԼ
ʵϵħϢǴӺζ
εҡ
ԼӽߵѪȥվֱӵ˵ý跨֮ġҾɲҪ뿪ħ֮вܷȫұ㽫ԼħϢ
˵ţԼһƣź媵ô˵Ҳħʵĳӣܸĺôֻи࣬ͱˣ߶䲻˺áԭͻΪβܹıأ
˿˽ƺڰҧȴʲôû˵
Ȼɫ԰ף㣬΢΢һ٣ڵϵ̯ѪȴȻһ
Ŷ𣿡
媽ƶŵһζ֮䵽ѪѪ£ѩڽѪһ
ɫȥû뵽媶ħ˽֮֪˵ʲôҲȥˡ
ʵϣҲɺϣ˭뵽ǻأ
ȷε֮󣬺Ҳ̫ྪϲ֮ɫ¶ϧ֮ɫ
û뵽
ӣû뵽ǸӦ֮ӾȻ㡣
ҵ굣ǺûöǺѶΪԻôڵˣû뵽תתȻְˡ
˵仰ʱԼڲݴзε졣
ʱոһ꣬ɪ⣬媿һŰװ׵Сڲз߹ȥ鿴
ʱ媻Ϊֻ̹֮ŷ־һֻɫС꣬ȫˮëϣֱ¡
ôСôǱһֻ꣬Ƣͦģ֮ƴͷҧֱ֣ǾʣһҲҪֻ档
Ƭ̣һȴԼϵ彣һ
ע⵽ֻСϣȻŷǳ콣
һЩţּ츳媻СǵµŹ£ɽϤ󣬾̵ʦͽѣߵز
֪ǵʶӵļʶҲɣ׼ôҲûξȻǴ˵еӦ֮ӡ
ĸĸ٣ԭһ˭֪粶ǲҪˣ֪ɽлƫɽУǵ˫صĽѶԿȻ˺ӡ
˵ǵĺϾۼ䵱ĪĶ⣬ҲҪпѡĶ
һͨħʣӵô˭Ҳ³ֻ֣Ρ
ϵĽѳٳûзҲĹ᲻ЩνĽ٣ΪԼ¹µĺ֡
ǽзӡʱ򣬺оһɼΪϢ޶ӹԼ࣬ΪʱľʮֻңȷԼǲ˰ǹϢһЦ
һ̾Ƿӡɣ˻ǽƣߣǻأЩӡ˳Ϊˣɶ˹ʡ
Ȩվûн˵һ̿ʼֺ⣬ЦҲΪһĽᡣ
ҲˣڽѺħҲ͸⣬ǹעӦ֮ӵ䣬ȴû뵽Ǹ˾ȻΡ
ʱ֪ԼӦǰջҡ
Щ֪Ӧóûеֿ֮֮Ҳûаʦͽ֮ʱֱӽȥ֮
Щ֪ξͻᱻԥɱˣ͡ôˡ
ʵǰһ̣룬ôλصɣϤģĵӣܷ
֪£Ӧξ
媾ţ֪Ӧȴδ
ɽ£ɫĹߴĻ£粻֪´һĶ֦йɵڿտƽϻ졣
žžž
į
˫ĬŵʱʵûжãΧܵʿȴѾͷˡ
˴غûУԭҲħˣħʵĶӣԭֵܣֲҪۣͬţ㵽վһߣ
תͷȥɨֵһۡ
˲ɵӲŸʣӴĿ⣬ֻЩ飬Ⱥм˼СħʵӶܻɣΪŵͽܣѵӦվŻ𣿡
Ҫ˵Щʲôȴذס̧ͷ˵磬㲻˵ˣҾħ֮ˣΣ
̹ƽֻҪеĶεȳκһˡҲΪĸκθı䣬˻Ϊңסҳĵط
ʱߵ˶ǵĵˣεĻܿԭӦôЦͨͷҡʿ
ûĿǰܣħ塣
ǿΧҪɱʹˣҲòϣεĴһֱ֤һ
˻ϣܻѡƭʹѹֻҪԶ¸ңôԶᵹ¡
˵Ķʵ
а̾˿ϵĽȻԶ硣
йܶĹ֪Ҳ⣬壬֪ʱϳѹĶԽԽ࣬һѡĳһ·ߣôҲزͷˡ
ۣܶԺҪ׼
媵ԽԽ䣬˵׳ɣնħǵʦȥʱµԣΣĻѾþˣΪʦҪŻ
˵֮󣬺Ȼʣ֮Ю籩꣬ǵأһɼΪǿͬͷµľˣˡ
ͬʱͬʱͬ媵ʽͬ޵һ㡣
ͷһֱ媵ѹ
ͬԼʦΪˣǾԲܵ飬˵ȥˣδѾϺΪʦмһɺ֮
βܣʹħϢʹԼͨŷһ媵Ľһ漴ת棬һѹһӰʵʵ̲
һʹħϢںεҲʽศɣԲڣȻѾԿס媵Ĺ
媵ɫ΢䡣
֮ǰҲйγͻֵʱ򣬵γ媶Ͼϵ֮ԾǵһΡ
һУ媱ʶӵʵȻѾҪɵĳ̶ȡ
⻹õûý£
ʹжȻһɽ꣬нǣһ㵴𣬹
ֻú媱ƹÿһУһͷѹĴɽɽһ಻бԽơ
ԭͳһ׹ֱֻҧӲš
ȻʱͻŽ֮ƿմһ۵糸뵽ս֮УֱźüĴȥ
ܹ䵽εУ͡
㡪
ͽһ̧Ƴź媷
ܹоϢԼͨΪǾüٵġ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôջѡԼͬսλǸеһ
ãһ𡣡
˽Բͬ
ԭǺߵ˶࣬ôκûаʤ㣬ֻҪǣڲеʿǾǳһһԽࡣ
ʵȴˡ
Ǻ媵ĵӣʵڰΪʦ֮ǰѾϰ꣬ͬʱ츳ѣļԻָ˲֣Ѫ౻ħԪѣѽʱͬա
֮һսʦ𣬺媵ĽƱͳǿӲټԳԾӣ֮ȫʩΪӰǵأΧһصͭǽڡ
ν죬缲ѩ޿ײ룬۲ӣݺ֮䣬ںɵѹ
ܵĽ˱˵ӽ޷㣬òһˣ˵ְæ
֮ڶԽսԽǵӦ֣ľ磬ʱһ̳ȻеԼĽһƫ֮媴̹ĽĽһǣֱαǼ⡣
鼱֮ͬʱὣǰôס˺˳Ľ棬ȻǶҪ˲롣
δֱһ˴ɣ
󺰣һӲն䣬Ϸ媵ĽȻ˱ͬƼһƮ˳ȥһ
ΧЩʿǾȻҲͻ˵ĽΧ˹
ӹɣһڸˣҲͿˡ
վĿǱɨһۣѾֲ֧ס˿߲һؽ磬ϥڽм䣬˫Ŀգ֪Σɸӵǡ
ƲøѣȻоԼĽϢȴڴʱһȻ뵽һ¡
Բ֪ľ֮ˣ
γľһ˲Ƭ֮䣬огİֱԺʹԹߺ޲ʣʹ˵ĹޣצͷȻһҡ
κѾˣڶɪϣǵ׷ʲô
˿Ͼ̽սǵ㷽ųʱҲһκε飬һе
ͨӿĽϢټϷڽиӦ仯ѾԼ֪λá
媼ɫã˵Σ·Լѡģ㵱ҵĻˡ˴ѾȻһĩ·;û˾ȵˣҲͬ㶯֣ѽ°ա
ĩ·;ȣ𣿡
ζȻЦ˭ȣ
Цδ䣬ĿⶸȻ콣ǰֱն
媺ὣ赲οǰʱʽ䣬ں媵ĽһٿȻ෴ķȥ
εľٶ䲻⣬媻ΪҪܣһ̱ȥ
ӦҲǼ죬֪ξԲҪȽסδȵ˽ǰ媺һҡΣȻ쵱У¾ȻһѺۣ̼չȡ
ĶȵĿ޺֮ͬʱĶ໥Ӧ
һʹҲʼδ֪ƻѾòײҵ˶Էλãڲܱ֤һ֣ԺҪץˡ
⶯ţг죬˲⣬˽һתۼѽǰһôм롣
ѪӿһӰٿȻ֣סؿĶˣ
γˣһ֣ɽʯ֮ϣ˦׭˵С
˵ʲôҲû뵽ͼεĽʹԼõһ¶˿ûüֿ
֮Ҳ˲ò鿴ûѸٻسֱӴӸոѿһӶ䵽Աߡ
ԽɽϿյʱԸе洫һθһϰʱ䵽档
Ϊ˵ֵʿĹܲ˽磬Ȼǵס媵ġ
δһ˲ܵʿһηѣϵĹƻͬʱҲѾ˽ǰ
Ծ𣬵һһ̣αѾϵֵ˵ѽͬʱ˺媵Ľϣ
ߣ
סؿڣ亹ֱðһѷס뿪媵Ľȴһδвҡ
ʧȥħԪ֮һֱûܺúϢܴҩǿ񣬴ʱҩ𽥹ˣҲҲ޷ססؿ亹ֱð
媹α㲻òͦסһֻŶԷʽߣʧȥȻʱ·硣
սˣεĶϣ˵ȥ
һ㶣ʶ˵ǸոѿĹȡ
ɵ
ûϵ
һȻˢˢˢź媿칥ȥŶԷܵʱͬŵϵľ޴ѷӻһ
ͻȵζѿв֪Ǵ治Ķ͹֮Բʲôõط
û뵽һֱ֮קȴֻü̵һƬ½ǣؿ׹޾ĺڰ֮С


96 ݾ
Ȼڿ˵Ҫɱͽ, ΪۿǵԨ֮󣬺媻һɲǸоԼĿһ¡
ڶ±, ޱس濴ȥ, ȵش缤, ˿衣
ηסԱߵĵ, ʿҲָ֮, 뷽ǻŭ, ֱͬһجƵģԼ
滹ţ˿ּ˱ʣΧһʱѻȸ
Ƭ֮󣬲мӷӦȥȰ˵媡
ǸոѹȵԱߣöˣؿڷ, Ҫ³æԪ壬Ÿо΢һЩ
һŲʣСĵ˵ţλʦҲȰ˵, ԭ̫ڤ粻֮ʣҲź
һ˳Ѱ䣬Ϊ˷¸õĵӰ, ȫƽε˽鲻Ҽõεŵӡ
ֻܹ߾ȫΪЧġ
˿̼γ£ǲû̫౯֮, бŭһɢ㿪ʼĥôҽڽ·εĸӺһ㡣
ϾôΧ˵ħӣʵҲЩ˵ȥ˵ԼȰѰ⻰ٺһ㡣
ȴδĻʾĿؿ·Ƭ֮˵ˡ
Զһ
û˵ʲôȴͽܵƢ
Ǹӣ»ʣһ׷ԽƻթϾ·Ҳʮ˸ķŵͬھ
ô׵ؾȥɲ硣
Ƭ̣ȻԼ彣ȡ£ɽȵϷһףڰУ媷ϣ˵ľɽȵ·ȥ
ڶϺХضϸ媸оɽ֮ƺһɼǿ롣
ϵģķ·ǶԽ룬媱ãЩ
뵱Ϊһɣε磡µĽףûʮҲа˳Ϊڣʵ֮ԴɿԴӷ֮ȴһ겻һˡ
ڻɣ߷ѵʱԽãֻ±Խͬģǰ֮ڲºϲͲлˡ
ôλǾͳˣ
֮£꼰ĴħͷӡȻҪðķգһ³ɣλһ¥۸ʲôۣʧܡ
ᱲΪֻҪܴĿģʲôԡ
ġûбӡסַľȫ˵˽𣿡
ҪȻ͸÷һе˼˽顣
ѵ㲻𣿡
ΪʲôΪ񣬸£
ҲҲ£ҪϣҪǸɣΪ֮ˡ
媼еֲ˵ĵɽдĵૣԼ
ʡʡơ󡭡һ·־ԭһҫɵӢۣȴ֪ΪʲôĿǰУȴֲòһ顣
ԽҪõԽڱ
ɽеĶһʼηڵͳϢƣ֪УǾȻѾȫΧƮͬ뺣ӿ塣
üһ̧һɢǣЩǵûоʣųںһ
ɻ󣬵ܵظеⲢǺ£̽Ѱڴʱȴеȵرһɾ޴ħ
ǿ֮˲ɽȵײǹֱЯŭ⣬
Ҳɼر֮Уظܵ໥
³âһƬ˵ƾСۣħи֮ư磬Աϸ
ڰлһߣδӲ˳ֱϣص˵ϡ
ߺһ˶ԼҲ֮˳ովȻ죬ɽʯ飬žߴ
һɽȵĹȿڶʱֱʮɡ
˾ʵţŷʲô
ҡҡͷԼ̫λ϶Ӧûôǿʢħ
һǿ׹µʱȴδ֣ƫƫԼ·רڱǣضԼ׷һ㡣
֪ôֵģд˿Ҳǳɻ
ΪŵĶ֮£ټδҲúʱ˽һ̽׵뷨
ȻܹôĶ㲻гڵӣκֻҪû͵
ҿǹħĻػ֮⣬媸ûˡ
媷Ըµĵӵˣħ󣬰ɽȵĳΧҹְ࿴ء⡪
ĿͶ˵ϵѰĿѾﵽˣҲûջ񡣽
±ǰȥҪ
ȻδǵִԷ·ǰӰһΣȻһˡ
ֻһѹֱƶ˺һֻǰͻȻֵòһīɫĽۣԵüĿȻ⣬彣˸ƮȻɡ
ԭΪᣬȴĪһӸλߵǣ˲Ρ
ݺˣ
λݡȻǾͩ
*
֮ͩǰǵӰֱȥ㸡ƣֻһɽ֣ΧͬөڿƮ
ͩоЩ΢֮УӡԼûطãǰӦһܸߵɽڰ֮䡣
һ·׷ȥӦεֱȴʧЧˡ
ۿǵӰһͷһ״ƾ֮䣬֮ͩ룬ƺһƬ֮Ȼͣס˽Ų
ֻɽǵѣزשߣﲢûʲôɽʥֻһƬ档
ͩӵϼһƬߣĽͼȻʶʲôط
졣
йɽ֪ʲôͩθʧȥһεļ䣬ķʥҲʹ伣
һЩѧյĹ֮Ҳ˵ѰһʦţȴͬһԴһ޽û뵽Ȼû뵽ǰģȻһƬ
Ҳɺϡ
·ħضħͶӵɢݣϷַӿò˻֮Ƿʲôϵ
ҾѾķʥ̴֮棬ǵӵܳĺӰʲôаƴӴܣ
ħ壬졭طôҲϱ߰
ͩԽԽɣ̤صķ棬ǰȥ
һʲôԵѣԽ̮͵ѵĳ̶ȣһĴ򶷻߹ٶ̶ֳȡ
طȻˣôʽĻã˵ľש֮Ϸڻؽʹ˷ֲӦ㯻ϲá
ͩԸ̤Ķת֮䣬ⲻ̤΢ƾնУһ·ΧͬԼеЩӦ
ϸȥʵкܶطɿԿһЩϤرǷʻԼ֦ѾĿչһʱ
ȻͩŲһ٣ҪȥֻƬƵߵ͸һ΢⡣
ЩƬһ̴ľ̳ɵķ׭Ϊпļӳ֣ѵô꣬Ȼر
ͩѷ׭ȿ棬дˡʦ֣֡εּ
ʹͨһ仰ֵطȴֻ֮УҲʹ鲻ɼһ¡
ָͩ΢߬߬ȭŽ׭һ淭˹
׭Ĵ֣ʼһޣš
ͩ
ֺЦͬʱ·ǰиЦ̧ͷеĿ̵ָŷ׭ǰΡ
ˣʦ֣оǻҴ㲻ǺĽұҲһô
ͩΪʲô£ͷһ㲻ʧЦΪʲôҲҪꡣ
εޣʲôҪʲôǣˡ˻𣿡
ͩһЦҡͷһȴȥӣָδüűԶһޱߵądֽȻ¡
ö׭εָȥ΢д㵵Ѹʳ˺ڰɫתɢ˿С
ͩɵȥץȴɪ硣
һеľЦﶼʧһĻĻʻĹ·˲ȻֹԶ˱ʱҲûδ
ͩͻȻͷһʹ·ԽһӷһԸ㣬ֻµҪ۵Ļʹȥ
ͩסԼĶǣǰһĻĻӵԺ֡
ʲôˡ
Щమ£ղסʱ⣬ľΡ
ʶʱʱ
ֱ֮ʵ絶ʣԹʹѵ
ǴһеһжһģıеɫڰףʹţЩϲʤÿʱ̣Ҳ˲ҽҿĴ̡
ʲôˣΨһģӻģֻʧȥʹ࣬ҡ
¼żţǱزƣͩ΢һƫͷһܹۿȻ£Ǹ档
͹νַŴ󣬷·ڳЦĴ
ʢκζްԹĿ֮Ψаٴɽӡ
򰮱Թηһ飬һŲ֪ʱȻļӣûðͷѿ֮ǰѾ󣬿
ٷïĻ䣬еһ졣
ǿǴγʧѪնֻܿЩήΨļһ޴Ŀն
йҸʱ⣬Ȼᾡȴطʶ
һһȥѰΣͲٳֺôĲʹˡ


97 ϵ
ͩ׭Сĵ, ͷ½ʹ, ٻʱ, ͬ˲һ, ָֽĮȻº͡
ոܽĺӰûҵ, ô, ˵ҲʲôԨԴ, ǲˡ
ͩƬ̣Ȼ˵ĳӡ
ᣬҲߣ仰ȴش˴˵صÿ䡣
ͩ˵֮ͣһ£ֵҼٹأһ·棬δϾȻص˴˵ءȲη, طаôʲôԨԴˡˣηһ
һ˵꣬ΧĵģͩҲżߴ, ľʵѽʶɽԷһһ, ̶ĸ֪֮¡
ǰ֮ǵӰûԼҲͲ̫ˡ
ʶӦÿ䣬˷, ӣ䣬ˮȣŰߵʯͷڼżŵš
·Ħʵʦ֣Ǳȥһȥģҡ
ĵһɬͩȻͲͷ޲תߣȥΡ
ǵӰҲʶȤڴʱһ㵹ľ޴ͭ˳ͷԵؿžͩ
ⶫǿǿҲиΣȫ³۰֮ⶼһƬڣҲʲôòΣֱһ߱սʬ塣
վ¹ڳľͩǰ·֮𣬵ͩڵʱ˾ã·Լͬݵûʲô
ͩλѣմ˴ûбٵʱ𣿡
Է񻹲˵۾ϿžͩͰ͵㡭㡭
ֻͩ˱˰û˵˫ֱΣ̧ץס䣬澫µĻһš
֮⣬û˸·ͩȴû˦ۿ˵Ťһţĺ﷢˻ƵŴŵˮ
ͩкȻðһʮĸоȥŶԷʵ˭
˵ֺұȻţںзУѾ˵֣󡭡ӡ
ƺѾʮ־ԶˣһЩ΢ļ䣬ͩȻ˵СΣ
ʵǲСΣ
˻סƬ̣ͷȥһ¡
Сξǵźε̡
徻֮أɣ֮Ҳ޼ԭǲմе׼ҵӵġ
ӲǱǹϵͷһһƢһһ
ʥ̾Խͩ£ҲǷʥΨ״ͽܡ
ֻʥԹʱչأ˽ѧӵĽࡣ
ǾͩһʼԷô˳ۣΪʵģһ󣬷
СһֱΡүԾͩĳƺǡӡ춼ˣͩҲܵشЩȻҲ޿⣬û뵽ȻСΡ
ͩô
˵ţ˶׹⣬סСεȫ̽顣
һ飬ͷ֣СĿǰ״̬ǳ졣
˵ӦǸ壬ѾˣΪܵħϮֳħ״̬һʼűκ;ͩа顣
ͬʱСεȴֻһĨڻ˵Ҳ˿Ļ޾ħûɢ
ͩһ£ѾɴԼµһЩ귢顣
϶ǳ˫˫ʧ⵼٣С·ħص׵һء硱Уûȫ״̬ͱضħѸٽУŻɾ㲻״̬
֪ʲô·˶СβŻлǱӶؼգƴҲҪ쿴һۡ
ͩЩûιˣҲ˼һ档
СѾǰħ״̬һؼգӦĻҲͼֲ˶ˡ
ͩ΢΢̾Ϣ˵ҪΪʲô
Сγ˸ͷڵдˡħ֡
ͩһħʧ㱻סҲɢˡ
Сε˵ͷѲһ뿪
ͩȻðա
˵ħҲֻ˲ϢĹ򣬵ͩµİ׹ʱСǲڳʧָӡеģѾǰ͸״̬ۿžҪɢ
žͩ˸˵ҲӣлСתү˵˵Щһֱǹϣúñء
ԥһ£˵ү벻ˣǾͲ˵ˣýġ
ͩԵġİգ⻰ҼˣһһᾡͶһ˼ҡ
СЦЦ˵Ҫ±ӻźүͺˡ
仰˵꣬ѾһĹ㡣
̧ͩ⴮£УָڿлŽģֻ
漴һ罫棬ʹ޷Ѱתٶ»صħλϡ
ͩһ·ٶȸе棬ȴӰзѪ򶷵ĺۼ
жȻһ
ͩļԭ͸ոջָǰĳʱ뵽ǰǳԵıңɫʱͱˡ
ͩһ·ѭѪѰɽڴδǰһ޴ɰʯ֮Ϲȥһû뵽˵ؾȻ֡
媡ģһֱҵģȻ
ͩεİΣסҪȥܵǰӡ
ڳ֮˾ͩһȥӺݣͩҲᣬֻڵϵȥ
һʱ㷢ȥʲôڷ⡣
ͩһ彣ǽն֮󣬶ʱһ뽪㵱·ӣȻɫʹСвͬȴʮġ
εˣľħָ㣬֮ѣһûüȥħʣ򶼱篵ջȥˡ
һֱǾͩĲΪҲɳ˵Ѱǵȫѹ
ֱͩе⴮ûˣֱý⽫ö֮С
ţҲϵķӡϳӡεֱʡ
סھȻڳ͸ˡ
ͩоԼһ漴һɼΪԤӿϡ
¶˵ڣһ仰û˵ֻԵģյ˳֣Χе˶̬֮Ա
ûͩĴ඼а˵˭ô᣿
Ǽһǰֹ߿ںǳ˶ûУһʱãȻ޴룬Ҳû˵
ʱͩȴ̧ͷֱź̧̧°ͣʵţأ
ŷΣա
媷֮ûпڣ˼ôͩ򷢵
Էô˵ҲʦֶҪ˵»ڣǾͩݡλԼΪú媲Ը
Ҳû徰ͩεʲôϵͩǷ֪εʵݣǲĿĵصĽӽ
ô˵߼統еɣ˶࣬ĳ̬ȣֽͩƻֳǸˣ媿϶ڵͻ
Ǻ޲Ǻޡǿɾ˵ˡ
Ϊε޶˸ôһ˳չ鷳
ʱѯʣ媱㵭ҪܻرͽѾ뿪ɣȴһάű㷢һЩͻѾˣȥ
ʵ⻰ϸ뵹Ҳ˵ѣ󲿷ֻʵȥɽأ˭֪ȥȥģɲȥ
˵ôһģɵĻش˭ǶԾͩмɵΧɫЩ
ͩеĲ֮ȴԽԽأԲ˵򵥣ôܶѾӡסˣȴƲﲻߣ
纮˪һɱȻ
ħӵһ֮Ǳĵʹ̹ģħҲδõ⡣
ڵʱܿƣǴޣȴˡ
ľ䣬һɱ˵ĽѾ˪ѩӿɨҰ˶оǹεѹֻľս
ͩЦ
ããƲĵǸɾô㡣
Ŀ⾫׼ضסվںһӡ
ǷųǰΧɱκˣҲûٳû媳⣬ͩôӸλ۹⼫ΪϬȻǴɣǿ˴ϵĻ̿־֮ɫ
Ļһʶһ£ֽŵش˴ָ
ͩؿһֵ̧ۣ
˵ź媻ԸͻôʱԼµĵӶǻܱͩ˵ľǺ媵ӡ
ۼֳͩڣ˱Ѿһ˽ǰһ䣬̧һھͩǰҪҵ˲Ī̫
ͩɫȴƸû˵һ㣬ۼǰ㲻ָ媵ĺ
һʵ˱ɣһãͬʱ򾰷ֱͩۡ
û뵽ǣֱͩ۸ͨ˳ǰƣֱһָΪƣؿȥ
ʽޱȣת۽ȴ˳䲻⣬ֲܲ˵˼а˫ƽһס˾ͩһơ
ͬʱ߿¶ֻУӵ߸߷ɣ˾ͩµĿյϡ
媺˼ɫʮѿ¶֮ɫͩ˲ǣһҪѰΣֻ֮²ˡ
ͩͷûֽͣѾӵĺ˵ε䡣
Ӳ֪룬˺һۣվû˵˻û
⻮ͩѾʺ˵
ƽնɱҲͰˣͬΪʿɱǴɣοͩԼɵģ˿̵ô˵棬ɱĻͬš
һĻ֮⣬⼸ɳҲǼŭվʵ㾹ҵ˿ײ֮£ŵﶼռһ֣ѵ˲ɣΪ𣿡
һ˵ڳЩ˷֪ԭ˾Ǳ乬ʮλ֮һľֲͩһʼû˿
ͩһ̧ۣᳰʲôΪΣЩ˼һ飬ҲȲΰ
˵͵һᣬڰգȻХȻն
һеŭɽƾվƳˣǰϯʱؽɽ䳱ʪˮ۳һƬŨգʱʹһȴ֮¡졣
˾Сģħˣ
˾Ķǵһڳһ˸ֱâ媵˻ܵסΪϵ͵ĵӲȴش
ۼͩкУԪڳȫϵĴ㡣
ѹ֮£Ҳ಻ס˻ס֣˵˵κǴɽȥˣ
ͩĽȻһ٣ͷȣͷһǰۿܴʱǹɷڰɱһӿϡ
һ̣Ľ˶ʬΡ


98 ̳
˿, 媵Ҳ˾ͩ쳣ʶĴħϣʧرԵ
ҪԱ߾ħ, ͩжӰ, һʧȥ, ôǷǳΣյ, ׵ıǡ
ӡеľͩĪ, 䵭, û뵽ԷΪʧȥǵֵز
Ȩ֮µϺ˿ˣ
˵Żʾ⣬ͬʱ漲죬ʮལڰн֯һݵؽͩһ, Ҳ˲ˡ
ٶѾ쵽˼ⱻͩĽˣڸܴ˿Ѫ
Ѫֻʱ򣬺ַ·ǸѯԼ
һǿ𣿡
ѵ㲻ĽֻھԵ֮, еĵŻ᲻ò׳ֻǿ󣬲ŲǱ
ͽܳ, ʦֶҲˣѾĻӪӪ, ȴֻһϣԼÿЦ𣿡
һǿдɢžͩתۼûӰ
ֻ֪ͩҪǹΣ϶ԾΪ˼ƲѸٳ룬ͩҲȷʵľû׷ȥ
΢Σסǣֻͷʹѣиǽ֣ʢŭ֮£ûѹħڸھͩ˵ҲǼˡ
˴ѾħĳڣµĻɽҲѾ⵽ƻܿаڸı乬֮˸ӦͩҴҸϵ״󾪡
ϣ
ǰֲҴʵôˣ
ֽͩͷ̧ʱɫɷףѿ˶һ˵˾䡰ް
˵ֺ󣬾ֳͩͣͣŵϵƫͷʾ⣬˵ǰȥ
ʧصıԵ˵仰Ȼǿѹס˿ֵ꣬Ըȥʮ֣֮һԱ乬֮ΧɽҪ媶ɱͽһͣһʱӦȥˡ
һķԸֱÿһ仰𾪣ҪԼ乬֮ݵ˼ʹ˽ԸͻȻ
ͩ⼸ҲǾܸ֮ˣ֪˿صĺ֮ͽȻҲֻһˣ˵ɱͽ֣ɾ湫
ͩ媵ȣ׹ȵˣһšֻǽִ󣬾ȥ˵
Źңʱ侲һ룬媶֪սѡ£ͩȻס
οѾָͩҲԼµĺ֣ƶ֪Լ֮ǰξԲ֮Σ
Ŀǰ¶ԷԺҪٶȰ
֪Ҫ룬ĵȴδԼͩԸ֮󣬱˿׼ȥѰΡ
֪Ȱסͩȥæϣ˰ɣ
ͩأǽӦɡһûټŵȥ⹬ա
˵֮վ±ߣԥһԾ£
ͩûԼֱֱ䣬ϸΧĻ
ΧĶǹ֮⣬û⵽κζĹͩɿ׹ĹӦҲʲôˡ
ø߶Ѿˣٻ彣ȻҲеһɾ޴ħϮͬһֻľޣǰð˾ɡ
þͩȻ˵֮¡
С죬ֱ󷽲֪ԼʵΪȥħ˼λֳֻδüȥ粣ˡ
ٽ䣬٣˻ԣͩдʶȴۿħʽ½磬֪١
ֻǺ˫˫˹ȥЩ㶼벻ˡ
񾰷ͩļѾָܶ±㶼ϵûв´ĻԨħŨذԵ˵ħ֮
ôκȥԭҲܶˡ
ž֮ͩԲ¸棬ҲΪ²ħʵ׹֮пܽĳ֮С
ô겻¶棬ʲôҪصܣȥ˶ⲻ㡣
Լӡ֤ȴɲͩǵûжֱӭۼԪһ𣬽ܵһħڡ
ͬʱȡһֻɰ֮󣬺Ȼȴһɫĺë
С굱ھͩϴʱģεëܹ࣬Ҳûм
ͩԥһ£Сһ̵ģͶ֮С
ܵεϢڵħȻһɢͩûһƬϵС
֮Χã޼ʣһڵĳ·ֱͨǰ·ûоͷһ㣬֪δ·ӰԾܸоһε
ͩҲ಻סǰһһСΣСΣ
Ƭռлصȴû˻Ӧ
*
βûͩĺΪɽ㲻ͬϷ֮û·ߡ
ԭˣʧȥħԪ֮ȫ㲻ԼƸƣֻпЯЩϡҩѹƣĴҩҲĵĲˡ
һأ̲סҿ
θûüǰ·һԲôһЩĵطΪ˵ȥ
˳Σˡ
һ˵ţһ´
Ҳ֪⾿Ǻδ֪Ӧûħĳؾбչأɷڴ򶷵Σ̣֮ȷȻɽ洫ϤħϢ
飬Ǿϲ֣Ǵ䵽طʱվ
˲ϴҩѾùˣ㿪ʼԼϷҡ
һԸЩֵģҲٴһЩ߰ĶǷ֮ǰһ뿪ɵʱ׷ǸǬ
Ѵӵ浹˺ܶණбСƿĲλ¶Ա߿ηЦҡҡͷ˵Сӣ˲Ÿװȥģһ㶼û԰
ι˲ϴһҩæģֱӿ۽

ҭһ£ȥеԼֻСƿҩ裬Ȼû£ֻҪҭ
æһͨҩ˿ʵںõ𣿡
ջĨ´ǣʧЦҩôˣⲻһЩָĲҩˡû£ģұûʲô󰭡
ʵ֮ǰ˵ʱҳԵĶʲôҩǸЧ
еƣ𣿡

ܹˣһ Ϊƣ٣Աչڶξǲ֮ǰ͵Ϯ
ضˣܵĴҲܴ󣬵ÿһλѵʵУڸоԼҪʹԨ޷ѹʱαеһůӿʹ࣬е·顣
ΪζϣһֱΪԼʲôҩû뵽Ȼ֪
ЩģЦˣԴһѣ˵ˣʲôˣˣеҲȥġ
붺һΣȴûһۻְ߽ǿ˼£̾硭
šһ
ε£ʲô飿
һ·ʵ㹻Ķǣ˵Ĺϵı䣬µִԼ媵ĳ׾ѡ׮׮ŵƽǴ£ȫһ𣬼ֱƵġ
ѯʣ壬ʯͷϣ˫ִϥͷǰһƬ˵ҴСһֱиϰߡ
βͷ
۳ʲô£Ҫǰһۣһôġ
ε˵
ڰɣΪʲôûƷ۽ǱֵطأΪ̰Ĳ㣬ΪǣʲôԸƿ󷴵ʲôˡΪҳıƣܻƽ֮⣬ûϳ㣬ô㣬ô㡭
һʼţԽԽԾֵ̧ǣȵȡ
ץס֣ذԼϣĵôǣҲ㣬ţȻܶ鷢ϣûдǱ˲á
ͻȻúġұûй˼ô˵ֺô¡
ǰͿӦò㡣
§סμ򣬳һ૵ҪȳȥˣٱҴɣ˼þûˣͦġ
β֪ΪʲôǾеţ˵ðȳȥ˾ͱ䣬
΢΢Цͷͷϣ˾ЪƬ̣ѵõİ
һᣬĲۿ˿Ȼ䲻ָļѨϸһ£ԱߵɽϣԼ
ˣŴӳΪ岻ãһҪϲ㣬ֻҪţҪϸϸ˼ǰʲô¶֣Ųġ
ʵӦñ۾ʲôغúЪһЪˣֻǷŲΣӲǳŵڡ
׻˯ȥԼ彣ͳʣֽѾϸϸơ
Ŀһ˿ˣȣڴԼѵֻʵ˼
ɪ㻹𣿡
ɪð֪ǲΪߵԵʣϵɫ˲١
Ҫˡ
һ˵ĻǾ仰
ĿʵҪˣҪʧˣ
ɪĬ
ҲĬţָϵƣȴҲ̫ѹӣֵҲôƺǶһθ˵ĻˣЩ鲻˵Ļ𣿡
ɪҲǣ֪˭𣿡
Σţ
ɪʵҵӦýС㡣
ִ𰸣ҲûϵԼôһ仰
ԴӽξҲûˣֻ֣ɪ֮⡣
Ӧòǡʲô˼
ɪЦЦһʼеĻ˵һǳ֮Ȼ˵ˡ
ɪᣬҿɲǸ˵ʦܡǲ֪ûֹΪʲôô˵¶˽ϣͲԭеİš
뵽Լϵͳһ
ΧһƬڣ˵Ŀģ壬ΨнӳŶɪһ˫۾ľˣʢƷ̣ƱЦ
ɪΪϵˣĻһոճӤǣռǸӤ塣
˵Ȼܲ²ռݵĽ㣬Ƕɪ
κӡ
ɪȻһЦ̾һ¡
ұаɱҲӡ˽У˼ʮ֮ҸԴ˽նɱĸ׵ת߱ĸݣʱ콵ףʹѳֻת
ΪôûȴҲеظʧΣͶһ̥
ɪ˵һ֮ǰԼڽǰ˵Ƿ
ʱ߽㣬ûԼˣôԭ˽ǻһλ٣ΪӴǣӴһƽ˳
ʱ˵⻰ţܽǲ꣬˽ɣֶԭĺҲͦƽġ
ֱβ֪ԭʵҲӦڶɪǶɪöԩͿѰģǴԽ߽ȡ


99 ǧ
ɪ˵ȥǾͶ̥תһ˲, ĻҲϣȡҵλáûмʱõľӣԭӦû᳹ɢ, ʱ, ȴͻȻһͷ
ɪ, εָս, Ҳ̧ͷ
ɪ૵ô, û, ûסи̥ȥͶˣ˸ˣҸ𣿾ôɢȥˣһӱҪҷҲʲôˣǬ컯, ֻأʲôûΪʲôҪ£
Ҿһֱ룬У, ˵ʲôҲģҪҪŪκ, ŪǸļһ˵Ҳ֣ţҾһλصǱ, ڶκӵߣŻɱ
ɪʵǸʱܻ㱣˵κҵĸףҲĽҶȻޣηһػصУĳҲ֪ôӲˡĳ֣Ҳһᡣ
գĽëסĿ룬ֲá
ɪ˵ԭа趨ǽ㽫Ҫõһа֮߱
ԭͶɪȻֹϵ˭Ƕɪ˭ܱ֤ȥ߱
˾飬ôɪ䵽УֻҪһѵշ̣һɹ˽һͳһ壬ǿɱκҪ
е鶼һε˽ôأȴΪζסûж᣿
ɪЦʲô̵̲ģôֱ֪ǰȥҵĻܵŵ֪ݵġ
βȻ
ɪĿⷢգЦЦ˵˵ǲһֱܲ˰Ҳͦùģǲ˵һȥˡұҲ㡣
ȷʵǶùģԼⲢɺϣҵĶɪĿΪ˷ֹа䵽
תתһжעޱȻЦ
ɪ˵ͣˣƺη䣬ȴĬ㻺˵Щǰ飬¡
ε˵
ʵûΧʲô
εûС
ɪܶĶͬ˵ǳҡ
ʵֶҵһǸҪȥҶκӱͷʱ˵ʲôҲˡһңѯҪʲôһʼãڸһһȥȴֲˣʹҪԽԽĶ
ʵõʲô
ɪ̧ͷĿƵϡ
μ״һ£۵׵ȴ˵㯣ң
ɪ㣬㲻廹ܹôҾͻ»ȥһ졣ɱ㣬ôϵħ֮һ֮ǰ˵ĵܸܵһ
ֿ죬˵ʱ뷨ģ֮ǰЩյԼӵԭ
µһ塣
츳ߣ־ڽԭҪ͵ϮǼѳɹ֮¡
ΪεһˣԽǰԼɱܹһٽˡ
öɪεĲӶһξٴ裬һҲ벻Լ彣ᱳԼ
ճӰжٹͻӦĳֶٺڰƣԹںڰ
ļӰӳɱʦͽܣӳ޸ףֵ֮޹ͬΡ
޵Ļкڰ貵ĵƹⱳкڰߵƵкڰ˵绨Ц̡УҲкڰ
һ̣ͻȻʶ񾿾ʲôطûӳ벻˷ˣʵħʴû
ÿ˵С
ɪĻԼһ㯣˲䣬ߵĶȻ£һ˶ɪ˵ӵ
յƻáĵط
ҲкޣвģҲԼҪĶ
ҪˣҪܶܶεʧ¶ķ֮ҪܶܶĿƲܲȥ
вȱٵһ֣ϣΪʧʱôûвʣ
Ҫǿ󣬲ٻر˴ڵأܺ
ǺֵģξԼΧʲôסˣЩΧȴ޷ӽ
Ӧãȴһůӿ롣
һ񣬷ָоϤ֮ǰʱʲôεĶ࣬ƽʱĬĬţÿеʹʱͻ֡
ʮ΢ͺħĵĺڰָоģϣȰ
Щӵ𽥵ȥɪ֮ܶ㵱ңûñ乬˰٣ҳΪЯ彣ȴΣ뿪ֲϣ³ҲǱӦ㣬ԼСİɣħȷʵǳ¡
λ˸ƣϥһͷƬ̣˵ԡԼеĶ񣿡
ɪû˵ʣˣκӲɱԼ屻ˣҲöȥ
ɪ̵û
ε˵ôʲô
ɪ㶣˵һҪɱ㰡
ε㲻ûɱô
ɪһ٣һֻëΣĲ⣿㲻۾ݲɳ𣿡
һᣬȻҡͷЦпɪɪ㵱Լ϶Լġ񡯣ԾͰԼΪȹᵽаȥˡһʼʱûк˵˶˵Ầȡ;Լһ־а
ɪĬĬ
ʲôԼԲˣǱΪƫֻҪεİ㲻Ӻ֮⣬ȫ޷ԭԼ
ɪͣĻô˵ڣ˵壿
ο꽫ɢҲûбҪˡ
ɪЦʲôƣʲôǶֶô𣿵ȫ´󲿷ֵ˶Ƕƾʲô˵ԼǸˣ˭ܲڱ˵ĿУ
λ˵ʲôȴɪκȻͬеζ˿ʼ͸
Σ죬С³֣ԡ𡣡
ֻһ졣
ɪȻֹûɢתʧ
򴽣ָɿһضϽǺॡһ˵ϡ
ηž˵İ취ɪףҪıػû͵ڻԼԼҪɢĴۣҲͬһʧ
Ŀǰ޷ֹֻڶɪʧ֮ǰԼ۶ϡ
ͽ궼ʱһסʱ䣬ȥ취
ֽԼĽ۶ϣɪ˵Ļζ
ضŵϵضϽϵĹâ˴
ɫ԰׵ؿߣĿ˯ָ֪ܹͬʲô̶ȡ
ΧĺڰУʧȥһֺûİ
Ҳ֪ʲôط֪ԼʱӦðѵϵ齣һѰҳȥİ취㶼ȴ÷ǳƣʲô¶
ѾܶεıѺɢˣӵ͸ĸһֱ˶תת·һֱû߳Ȧ
ÿһ룬ҧŹһأ᲻һģǺÿһضûʲôͬ
νһĽ·ˣҲѧӣȫɣʯϣ۾
ʱ̣ʲôԸȥ룬ЩҪԼʹ˳٣Χǹ޵·Ҳ׹˽ǷܵůȴʧΧţ·һůӵ
һθ۾̧ʱΧһǳǳڸֻ־Ժڰ²ܿ
ǵУİΧܸ޷֡
β̯ƣЩһȫƵУγһɫĹţһһͷ·ںһԸоͬһ¶ȡ
ǡ
ѿھ˵ꣿ
ǣеֱǡꡢػꡢꡱ֧ж֮ػǽظ֮УΨ꣬Ͻ޼Ҿаа֮
һ˵ֲÿξһ֮תΣΪ
˭ʧȥһ꣬ʧĻ᲻ᣬҲױа֣ȡټϻǲҲɢ
ǰǰ;ȥˣĴ۲ν
µĻ˭˭
ͬʱźڰȥľͩͻȻפ㣬Ȼ
εȻ
ֻƺ£һУʱ䣬ݣ˼ǧ
걻ļ䷭һһδԺлӳȻãʻ
ǸֻҪߵһߵӣͻЦ߳轣Ƶˣ
Ǹʦ𷣵ʱԶһվõκεıֺ޲ͳͳ˵ˣ
Ǹͷͷ粢żϣ޻̸ˡ
ʦ֡
ʢ֮²ã޴ȥãʦȻ죬ȴɵű乬ݣ;˲١
ÿÿ֮Ĵͩһĵӣ̣ÿʲôҪعͷûиʦȴܼʱ֡
ܲڵʲôʱȻףΪͩԶʦֵĺãҲ̫ϰߡ
ҪΪϵ໥βһջеĲ벻˵ε漣
ֱʲôĴ˿̡
ԭһӵУҴδʧȥ
һԭɢģߣΪΣʱŻ֣ηֺ󣬽̱ܵر
θеԼæɿ֣վڰлȦȻһȥ
УҴͶϽ֮½磬첽׷ϡ
һͷͩҲѸ۷˹
ǰ֮ǰ֪ԼȱʧȥʲôطʱһС
ʱʥɱΣ͵Ϯʥ֮δüͬ˵һ仰ٱ٣ħƺƴļֱͬĩս١
ͩˣһ£˵ѹʵϣǰΨʯ䣬뿴ˣҲ
ִ֮䣬ֻͩܰԼ꣬ѪΪģεߡ
Ժ֪Լȱһ꣬ȴӦԼһϵֱţָоȻˣ
᲻ǡγʲô£
ͩٵܣϵԭʹ˴粽УҲ֪ӾȻԽԽ졣
쵽·ڵʱһŹȻײ壬ͩαŹĺ棬Ҳ󲽳
һ̣·ˣͩԶԶؾſ֣Ȼһѱס


100 ໨
ײͩ, סͷ˾ͩļϡ
ϤĻϤϢ, һǵĹ
Щ, ҹ, ʢ, , ѩ÷㡣
ʱ, ̸ĶɽĳλʿµǱնĳҹ£ͷԣƻҡҷӰӵ¹ϣů㸡
һ̰ǰֱʱſյĲŷ·ڱȫˡ
ĬĬر۾ʵѾܾû޹Ұӵͩˡ
ڻ֮ǰ, ʵ˵ĹϵѾ˴Ĭϣ֮ӵǶȱڰ벻ȴδԹ
ҪβڣͩҲûб̬
Բǲֻм̫δ֪
λ, ȫޣ񾰷ͩξбħŶ꣬ȻûĿٶŨҡ
һѰٰ, һ޲ͰһԵִ٣˾ʲôط䲻ʵƵġ
Ǽ, ʵһֱ֪ģʦǾվڱ󣬵ͷ
¸ǧɽˮ֮⣬ֻҪͷͩͻ֡
ڰûй⣬Ҳûз磬ֻ˵Ϸ·ʲôûˣֻʣ
Ѿ㹻ˡ
ȫžͩ·ֻصǶ⳩ʱǶϤϢҶˡʦ֣Բҡ
ͩʲôû˵һֻ§ûɿһֻ̧°ͣ
㱼һתʱȴصϣľٴ룬Ҳزȥһ꣬ǳεˣȴһδҹλʱ̳̹ǣļ䡣
ǰˣǾģһǣ·һˡ
һֱ񣬵»ļ䣬ԭⶼǵãԶУǼǵûȴͩѹִһһԼεϡ
ξԼĺֺʹͩţݾ֮䣬ɵ΢΢
ǰԸ⣬ͩٱֵУ˶ָ˼䣬оҲص˵ոһʱӡ
ҲδҵػӦǣ·ҪеǣҺȫȥ
˲֪˶òֿͩ˫εָ˲գˣûУ
οҡҡͷ
ͩǺǸΣԲˡ
̲סЦһ£־ñеᣬֲ˲Ǽ⣬˵㲻һֱ𣿡
ָ֮ͩһμ־÷·ܶûһֻǶµĴһʱƲȥҲû˵ʲô
ǲǷˣﲻ£һ˿߶ûУ˷һͱһʱԷֿһЩͩžɫԡ
һУȼһػ⣬ȻһѪؿڻһˡ
ͩҲǼѪˣһۿȥȴǰΣ㣬˵ôأ˵û£ҿ
β⣬Ҫ˵òţͩˣһȥԷÿһطԼģˡ
չָͩ˵ûˣѾˡҴħԪҡ֪ɣ
ͩһȥ£ԼµεԼĹϵ˵硱þȣһνϵľһ߽⿪·ϸؿڴˡ
ħԪ˿ڵʱˣ̺ۻڣ֮ͩüԾӹһĨɫȡһƿҩ࣬Ϳ˰ϡ
α˵Լ˿ͩ飬
½̻ͩͷΪԼҩָƤĸоЩģȻһ
˵ʦ֡
ͩš
εҰˣҲû취Ȼɪͻ᳹׻ɢġ
ָͩ˶٣Щ죬˵˶ɪ£ǵҲɪĽᣬҪϱʱȷſģѾҵ˴ˣȳȥ֮ǴŽȥҲܽ
εá
ۣ˵Ҵ硣Ҳ֪ûа취ħԪȡԼˣҲˣǲ˵°ɣ
ͩһһȥӦҲзӵġ𼱣һ롣
ͩ˵ʲôʲôǾһа취
κϲ˵ָͩΪԼ£϶æ´ӾͩĿгͬӲԭӹķ磬ữƣûô˾ˣȻеİ
ЦЦֵá
˵䣬ͩҲĨҩֿϵļСˣһһҩ̲ס̾˿
̾Ц˵ˣɱɱƽ£ôв˵ģƫҪϣ⻹òʦ֣
ͩȻЦЦ̧˵ֻһˣҵҲӦûڶˡ
һδü˵ʲôͩĴָĦһ£ʵ㲻֪ʲôҲһ¡СߣԹĿͷĸ˸㣿Щꡭ
һոǵֱ£㣬ȴټǸʱҿǵı֪ˡһ޲õɱ˺媡ӣôƽ͵Ҳá
ͩüͷšҡҡͷû˵ȥ
̲סְ̧üģӲǽ۰ƽ˵ˣⲻȥҲΪǶŭȳȥˣȻҪһġֲǸɳԿɵӡ
˳ͩ䣬ֲǺ媣ҰҲûãЦһϲңϲӦø˰Ц
ͩλ˼£̾Ϣһŭȴйˣչ̲סЦðգʦ뿴ЦҲ̶㾡𣿻ٶ¶
̿ƫͷȥ˴չľͩһ£Ц˹ˣͣ£
ͩЦҡͷûа취ε߬УоЩק棬˵·ðɡȻһ취ȥҾطЩ
ε˵ͷһ·վǻһú
Լ½󣬾ͩȥϵ
ҩʱֻۣʱ˼Щɢˡ
ƤףͤظļΪƯȴӯӯһѣϵȴζСֻˡ
ʶѶ飬ǳֱ֮ȴû׽ͩòײѹǻԳоεۺֱ֮ʱ
ξʦط֮еӣЦû˼¡
ͩ˿Ц⣬·ֱʱŻָƽģ˵߰գȥϵĸ硣㣬ҵñ
ͬʱҲҪȷԼĵλʦ׻ǴףһӹɣȻʦ֣
˻صߣԳ˯ν⿪µĽ磬ͩ˴
ΰԱ߿ţ˵ΪҵˣԼħԪȡңʹܹɢԶƸơûħԪȻȡӦҲͬзȡ
ͩƬ̣Ȼתͷָ̧εüһʵ֪Լзӡ𣿡
εԭ֪Լ³ˣӡӦþҵѪɡԴǸ֮ҵòиı䣬֮ǰҸħ⼸λӵѪڣȴܺʹһˡҵβ͡
ͷޣĥĥȻԭɫģ
ִͩһòסûЦ˵ˡһķӡûȫ⿪ϾΪ϶ǻܵһƵģ⣬ħԪԼӦҲУоǲǣ
Ҳ⣬˵ͷû
Щ񣺡ǸˣӦþҸװɣ˵ԭܳ谮ңʵҲһЩʱദӡ󣬵Ǹʱ̫Сˣ仹Ǻģ
ַͩ£ʰϳصͣϸذã
˵ĽεˣɱʦŷһЩ飬һۡ
ͩһЦ˵Ȼܳ谮ˣµʱ赹˲֪ȴħһ֮٣뱣㡣磬ȻҲһֱǹ㡣
գգ۾üĿˣЦ磺кܶ˶ϣ㽡ֵسǼҸ¡
ͩô˵Щ¼ŹȻȥ٣֮ǰһԵòֵһ鲻ԽһЦ
룬ǰһ㡣
ʵڻˣûʲôʰɣ
ͩһ
ؿãĻ갡Ǹոչλ𣿡
ͩΣǵۣϲãûĥ£ֱһᣬղźһײԼˡ
һԼĻǹȻȫȶ࣬Ҳ㲻ôױħӰˡ
ͩȻ£ҵˡ
˱˰ذȴ˿ûʵھͩͲҪξģЩ쾭塣
Ц
ͩҲЦЦƵ˵Һõôˣʱ
һۣЦ˭ܸɣ
ֻ֪ͩǺЦ
Ժܶˣֻȡеһ֡
ǶøԷ˵Ļ¾ｲϸҹ壬Ǵ˴ȴ̸ĵط˵֮䣬ΧĻƺҲһЩ΢ı仯
εʦ֣㷢Աߺûôˡ
ͩҲͬУ´ΧƮһЩɫĹ㣬ûпĻЩΧĺڰ
֮ǰʱЩħԼħʵ֮׹µһ˲ͩкȻһ
˵̫ǿȻѾԭ·ȥסǲ˳һȥ·ɣ·ѹĶ
ζ˾ͩƬ̣˵˭
μΪȻ֪ǳо巢ʲôֻҪҲԼµ˴˵֮˵ݣͩȴҲܰѲȷĻ˵
һ£Ҫڣȴְ˰֣ʾǱɣˣҲûãֲ֪˵ҲǺңǿȥ
ͩһ죬һֶû˵̲סЦ˳˵ǣ湫˵ʲôʲôС˸Ҳȥ


101 Ū
ͩ˵, ֿһۣΣǾͰһϰɣҺԸЧ͡
Цһۣȴҡҡͷ, ĥ˵˰ɡǰ滹֪ǲǻΣ, Ѵ, ȴö֡Ϣ, ̽̽·˵
ͩҲ, Ҵ˵شݲ, ֽ԰ȫΨһҪľĶ½磬Ա֤ܵ˺
ٺ֮κ;ͩ˳һƬɫƮķȥǾͩϵ·
˼ͩᡰ桱һ, ˵·Ȼúˡ
Ƕϡǹ࣬ɫӫϡܼƬƬռƬռ䣬ɢŨħ
ԾͩΪ, һħκãħȴԵǿʢ֮ŭ֮, ð
֮ǰ媾˵ģͩʱҲеؿڷƣʮֲʡ
ûбֳ, һӦǵλ᲻ǲĿȥȴǺ޸оʮ졣
˵ħ·ûжӰ졣
ħڱ
ʱҲ˾ͩ쳣ͣʦ֣ôˣǲǲ
ͩЦЦ赭дֻЩӦħ
ȴһüתвٵɫӫⶼۼ˾ͩߣγɴƬƬԾɫ棬۰ڣųҪ
ԼȴûֻģЩΧӯԾ·ͦȡ
ȥץס˾ͩ֡
ͩܵĻʱϨֲʵĸоҲʧ
ȻЩħ˿˺ΣһҲˡ
֮Ĳ²ǿˣμֱȲ̽ħܡ
ļУʾͩӦǾЪһɡ
ͩЦá
Լַջȥסεָ˻ΣֻҪңҾ͸оħӰ졣
ǣߣֻǰԽԽѾڰˣŵһ·£ǹȴҲ֮ԽԽǿ
·Ҳ֪ж೤ͺԶҲûоͷƵģÿתһ䣬ζ룬ϣǰˣÿһӭǵģһµ·
ôҪȥˡ
Ϊʶ·ǰǿߣ˲ѣҪȥͽԿһɷǳǿ
ȥпܱ
ǰʲôĲ²⣬ȴǾͩβΪһõĿðա
ͣ£ͩȴս֣һȫǰУһߵһʲôȻˣҲ뿴յʲôӡ
ǰûԶκȻסָǰʦ֣㿴
ͩ˳ָķȥֻǰһǰһƬɫ֮䣬ˮ
֮䣬ֻķβչ裬ۼǡ
ǽԭͺͺĵϣѾԼǳݣϸϸҰΧʯѿɿչ֦辡
ĺڰ֮УһƬľ
ͩۼ⣬ӳƺӰһһվǳģǻһξ롣
ſεǰȿָɿһɲǣΧľȻ˲Ϣ֮ǰȫžͩȺ
ξСģ
ְν˸գæһѳסͩۿٶһѾ˽ǰȻȻͣڰ֮С
Ȼ˶һſڵϣڶθߵһ
ţعƽϸݻҡҷƬ˹ķҲͣסˣΧεߣ衣
֣ǺϢָ⣬ֻϸ΢ĴУȴжȻһů⡣
ΧһϳϤϢ㲻ٹˣʱһŮӵеϤΪ翶ʧ棬޷ر
ʲôˣ
ͩһۣ˵乬ͩⴳ˵أһʱ·ðˡ
ЦһԽԽһɺԣԵ޹˭뿪ٽһɾͱҵ²ˣ
Ӱվŵ߹ԼԿǸֳеŮӣϹâתԴǡ
ʱκ;ͩѾˣӦ粵
βûмһ̣죬еɬ
һ˵峤λȷʵǾΡôҪæ𣿡
粸ͩ˵Ļ٣εϤһڱϳˡ
粲һѿڵ㡭㣿
סû˵һɫӰ˳粡
ǰǾͩΣ粵ĽŲһ٣û뵽ԼŻŵΣһת۾ֵطˡ
Դϵķӡ⿪֮⻹粵һ һ棬ʲôʡ
Ǻ屾ܣƾϢϳԼĺӡ
Ȼ֮ǰв²⣬Ѿһ׼ʲôûȷһļ
精ۣҲҲܣſھ־̫ͻȻˣûӦô˵ŵΣҲӡ
ҪҲ֪뿪ô꣬ԸԸԵ
粼ǵ֮ǰ˵Ǳĸˡ
һǿЦ˵û뵽Ҳ⣬̫ˡˣ
ҲϵѪɫٱ䣬ĸֵȻߡ
Ӷǡǲ֪֪ʶشûСղ˺ţһЩͻϱմѪ
ĺܻеĿһֱ粣뷨תֹһ˫ڵ۾ġ
˵㣬ɫҲãӦȷʵûˣѾǰһƬѪ·ϻ
֮ǰξһսǸֻһֱʦ˵û£Ҳ֪߿ࡣ
ƽЩСӣܶ඼ǽߵģ׷ϼؼһиһ
粲ȥΪҪˡ
ʵղѾϷû뵽Ρ
ʱߣԭҪһЩʱ䣬绯٣ԭͶȡɵľٶʱƫ˵˰ʮ꣬δȫ
ˣܵħ֮ףʱѵ󣬲˵ⷴһøĺ¡
ΪѾĲˣ㻹Ҳκãڵ϶ʹһЩħ˿˿Ƶ롣
Գ磬޷龫Żᵼħݽߣһ˿϶Ѿ㹻ͨһ¼ֱͬúأǻָĺûᡣ
粺ͣȵȫָ֮󣬳ȥͻɶˡ
δɣǡǵϷѾ˺κս
ӦħǿħϢ֪һԼĳѣĿǰոջָһȡ
Ȼ֪ǸӦħ֪һбӻ֮Ż¡
ȴǵģǾס˵ضǿƳ磬Ϊ
ķչһһΨһû뵽ģ˾ΣΪ˵εħԪûȫӡ״̬ʹħ
ͻȻģ精ͿԼĺӣѪ峤
һֱ޿䣬Щ̲סҪϻԼĺӡ
粵ͷеͻأȥε֣˵˿ɲС£Ҵ
һ˵㲻һֱѰĸʵҡҾǡ
αסҲͻȻʵ𣿡
˵һ粵һ𣬾ȵ̧ͷ
ۿ۾һӾͱˣ۵ʢˮ
ûмǼеĸףʮӲǿһǲ˵ġ
ӡΨһһμᣬǻԤʾѵСʱ粽βȥ鿴İΣ
ҲβļӡΪ̵һĻ
һֱΪĸûлҪȻҪȻǷΣգֱŽеϵ
Թߡʧˣ֮껹ټҪηԼǻƽǴʱ˿̣Щŭʶͬ»ѩΨиθ
ʵǵңΪ⵽ʾǣңŰ͵ȥǴûңǲǣ
д𰸣һҪ׿ڻش
ǡ
鲻Խ̧֣ν§ס
ҺһʱԭѾ˵˲η۽ζ֮£û뵽ѾȻӰ쵽㡭޲㵽棬㻹ôСһҲԸ뿪ߡ
粵Ϊ㻹ôСӦûкܳԶȹԺóԵĶתһתɫŮˣϲ㡭ôðΣգ
һʼͦжģҪкʱ˺Ļ
̲ס˲۾Բ㣬С඼ûĨģ⣬˺ǸĸεĻ˵ˡ
Σ
һʼۺˮĸĳʱҲеһְ࣬ȴҲЩ겻İҡ
๴ʲôģ̾йɿڹϤ־ӿ˴ɰɰˡ
ĵû
ԺԼֳһ㼫ΪԶĻ档
һֻɫСǰܣһֻͬɫĴں׷׷֮һצСƷڲݵϣһСƿ
С˼£ȴʱһĿӴЦ˵ͱˣСû棬˼Ĳϲ
еá
̵أ
粱ΣΥġۿһȣɿ֡
ԭǸܱһСޣˤˤسˣ˰ͷУȻҪչˣҪСӣ˲ίǻصˡ
Ծ˰˶ȣ㸸оΣգŻˣҪطٵȥڡ
ʱԱһֱû˵ľͩȻСġ
ڣͬʱеһ𣬷ĲľԼľ֯һž޴Χʯϵķ϶ϱŴʯꡣ
κ;ͩ粵ʮ򶨣ʾǱԱߣ˵ûţ󡣡
Ȼ˵ţŶû֣λԼߡ
ͩѾϰԵȥε֣״˶һۣЦЦṴεָͷſˡ
»ζļӾ磬ɫĹâԽԽʢⰧ޺еرӴķУľȻеڶ𣬽ЩĶ档
¡һ죬һʯڳǣ⽵䣬ͬʱ׽ҲӦӷ϶
ͬʱһӰӶ
Ҫ֣Ѿס˼һת֮䣬ֻüиϤĲ
󹦳ɣת˲¶棬ӺͶӵǰ̧һƣֱ񷡣


102 Ϲں
ħۻƥƷڰײ, ޴ĺħ佻֯Ŀâ
շת, ֻ, ܽԼļα, һ, ʹһ, ֺ޲Ц
ΣΣΣ
ˣ
ϲԽɢ, ԽҪУҲһǣҲ
ԾĵԶȥʣ޼پһɢⳡΪǴʹ࣬ÿ˶ɼĽѣҲ顣
εļ򻹱ţھͷʵ, ˱۾
֪ͩεѣһһס粺֮ҪҲӵϾͩһѣȴ̧֣ٹɪһ, ɢΧྡྷ
û뵽ΪȻеЩȣ࿴һ, ͩм졣
ʱ򣬶ҵˣӶע, һƳ󣬱㽫ĿתΡ
εļĿڴСߣ
ο
е㲻ײĽţʵǵõ𣿡
ηѾϹٵʹˣ˳һ
֮ǰôຢӣгģ˵ͽΨСʱһֱûȳ㱻ˡ
Сôһֻϲ񣬷·֮ǰôźѾõ˲Цãúӣأԣ
䵭࣬ƽٻϲ¶ҲֻǳǳһЦƽʱһʱҲԾǹལضΪȴǺȻЦģ
ﻶϲ־úЦ̲סɷһۣ˵ɵӣֵĸҪСһٰҶš
ŸԼóĺ⣬˼ôһСǰӡ䲻ӵĲ̨æϹ˵¶
粿üͷһСӡ
̲סЦˣðɡ
ŬŬ죺Ѿһ·ˣһֱڸҽСʱ£֪ϲʲôԺҪģģܸ˵۸㣬Ǹȥ
ͷͬϸϸꡣ
ûȫѹסʱ򣬲Ҳͬ粵ĶԻһѪŭ媻ĲͷˣҶҶƽɽ
εд磬ҲһˡˣҾ͵ѨϢħԪңܰһ𣿡
֪ҲڣԵ⣬һֱôãôһ˵ȻҲǡ
粵ϴҲڣǿȥô£߱˵
˵󣬼λͷкԶԶվһͷľͩ˵Ǳ乬ĶӣҲ׵λáǼζʦ֡
СߡεСʱ˴Сӣϲ˳ƺ
Ȼԭ˵ôΪȡ
ͩ߹Цһ֣˵ղżһžۣĳδţδϲ³أѹպ̹;
˵ͩεģԴ˶˼ֺøУټϼ뾰ͩʮܣȻʦֵһֱദΪСӸˣҲԾͩмӡ
ЦǱ辰ˡ㸸׾йһЩ飬Ǽζʦ֣˵ҲԨԴЩζϣҺ粶ʮְοöл㡣
ӣͩô£ʾãȻ֮ãЦһһ˹ͬȥ
Ҫ뿪ֲɶõɢݵȥԷѾħľеĶ£ڲ׷ס
ΧһɨĹҲѾõ˻ָ֮ǰ֮ʱڵĲ뿪˵أڵǰ֮Ƕûˡ
뿪˳ͩתͷһۣüۼ֮⣬ҲˣЦתͷ
ʵЦʲô
˲У֣ͩȻſ˵ûʲôˡ
ȷʵ鲻̧ͷǰ˵ĸͩ˵ҵͦϲģӡУҵԱ˿ûô顣
֪ͩѣϲңΪ㿪ģҹϵã㰮ݼˡҪǴͬң뷨Ŭһ¡
ŬʲôҪǰ£
ͩʧЦҡҡͷûлشֻθĪü
ǲ⣬㶲ŷӦһҲ̲סЦˣֹĵͦԶ
˵䣬Ѿ
Ϊ˱κ;ͩ˫ؽ磬һ类ƻǻ֪Դȷİȫ
ͷֻʱȻ˯ţֻüͷ΢
ҲܾûмˣȻԴӶûС裬ȴǶǸԵ˼
ж˼һҪɾʹҵΪΪ棬ѰֵܣȻмģָ׿ĳɷҲܴͬ
سӾȻԸ⽫ԼħԪ˵ܵܣʵóԾͻȻãԼôЩ꣬Ķˡ
ַڶͷϣͷ˹̽Ƭ֮
ʵôԻָˣһȪҪҽмֻȥݣ
ЩŮĴڣӲ⣬˴֮ǰҲйپˣֻΪΣȴǺ԰ˡ
ǰûӣΪ֮жֻб˴ˣЩ¸ûʲôν
粺ϣָܹһмΣҲ֪ΪʧȥħԪκεӰ죬εﶼܵģղžһֱߡ
˿Իָ
û뵽˵ôʹ죬ϲ𣿡
εļ򣬵ģûнħԪԼĹĿǰɵʱֲȡ
ʵħѪħԪֻǵҲһ֪Ӧ֮ӣҵ¶ΣգŰѪӡסˡϻֻ⿪һ룬ڵħ֮δȫָҲǽӡȫ⿪ʱˣҲͲҪΪˡ
˵ţһָüģǸɲǣֻԼѪҺ·ɲǼһ
ԼħԪӡѽ⡣
⿪εķӡ֮ȡһѪԴ˽ħԪ¹黹
һֱڻΣһʱΪţȴͻȻ֣һͱؿڣһʱصħ壬λֵΧ£ǲ˸ʣһʱβ֪Ϊʲô˱ڵϣȥܱܵĵѹ˵븸
Щξ½룬ƫޱʵ˶ģУȻеȫȣʱһ۾
ԺЩزʵһۣľʱһ
ˣϿвʣ
ЩΪԼΣ
ס
Ҳյߣסĸ첲˵磬ħԪȥˣڸоôɺЩˣ
תͷһۣɫϵħʢҲʶϵķӡȫ⿪ˡ
һʱͷң֪ԼӦʲô飬ֻ˵ͷ
ħԪ壬ٻģ϶ҪһָܻԪģûд󰭾ͺãȥ˵ա
û˵˳ε־˶٣ȴȻأߵ׵ӡӡ
Ѿ̧Уתʵʲô
ԥһ£̧ͷ뾰ͩһۣûȰĬĬ˵һߡ
ͷչ֮ȨһһҪԼʰ֮ģֵܣǿӲֶѹѡĻʣ
һһʮؽԼЩ鶼˵˳
ʵҲԼΪ̫ڽЩ뾭ѵΪʵûǵλʱܽǲƤ
ڸǰûСܳȨΪǳӣԴһһЩ
Ӧ֣ʵģĥҪƺ󣬾ԼɵЩڡ
صȵأ˵ʲôҲǼʮϰ֮ˣ֮ǰЩֵҲûôֻҪĸɾС
ǧҲû뵽Լôùǰŷִˣһתչĸ׾ðˣֱһ۾Ͱ͵˸ǰ
˵ʱ媵˾ɽ棬Ǵʱ˵ȥ֮ñ˵ΨһĺֻǻʧȥȻ
ֲҲֻʵʵ˵
һһ˵;ţ˸ͷҲûеĴŭ˵ˣ
ͷǡ
Ŀϲŭʣôлںޣ
ҡ
ԥ䣬Ѿ˵ô¶ʵʵ˵ѵҪ𣿡
һݣ̧ͷʱĿ⡣
֪ΪʲôĻʱòϣķ
һģʵ˵һ㣬ǲࡣ
Ŷ
ڶԸ˵֪ˣΪԹס֮ǰûҴͷѪȷ˴·ͨһӶġ
ȻˣΪλлڣ㸶ĴӦܵģںδ
Ĭһᣬ˵գСΪҵҰĶ£ҡѰ
αҪ˵ͩȴһסҡҡͷ
תͷʱ˵Ķֶ˾ͩһۡ
⻰һЦ˵û뵽һգܴҶһ¡֡
ͣƬ̣ͷֻһҶعţ˵ĻҲ㵱Ȩʱ֮ģա
Ѿ˽κ𷣣ûϵȻ׵Լһ£ͷվ
л
ȥһѡ
ҡҡͷ̾㰡
ûٽ˵ȥת粵ȥɣ
Ц仰ˣ߰ա
£һϡ
أסһѿڣһߣɽȿڵҲʧˣǺ˳ر˵ϡ
ɵ֮ǰͩŭʱѾ룬ĿǰǱ乬ɽȿڡ
ɽ˺üˣ乬ĹٴУǾͩƽ˿ϲ
ϣ湫ӣ
ͩλħʱ£λ峤λӡ
ЩǱΪȥΣû뵽һôͷĴʮַһһ
̧̧֣ͩʵΣ
һԥһۡ
һüӵħ巢ʲôɣ
ͩлֱ˵
ĵħ乬֮Ҫˣд˾䡰ǡĿǰλ³µϢѾΪħλ֪ŭ֮£ǰѰʿ֮䷢ͻսӼħмҡ
ԣ粶һۡ
ֲ÷֧ᣬмλħһƬ֮УƣħʴĳҲħȨ
мˣһ˵˫һ̹ģС


103 ⱡˮ
ֻ乬, ԭں媵˳֮ʿħ壬ĿҲΪ˴̽䡣
ϾݷͬС, ħ֮ǰ, һץ, һ޷ġ
ʵĿǰѾ䵽˾ͩ, Ǵ˶, ֻ֪ħ, Ǳ룬Ѳ䡣
ħɭϣʲôܽĵط
֮ǰ媵ɽκսһԭСһΪħı߽ڸƫƧĵ̣µĶؽ編, û˼ʱ
ЩʿǱûôˣУֱӱħڲܿͱټ
ʱ򣬳к衢ҲֱѰȥ, ԭڵħĵ쳣ԭյʿͼǱϢ֮һȫѲ, һ潫Ϣ˼λֵܺͳӣȫѲߡ
˭һ飬ͼʿ, ǻץס˼ӵӡ
֮󣬵Ե֪ԭ粻֮ǰѾˣҾȻǸʧٶСһ˱Χɱ׹֮С
ЩϢֱͬһͷףѵ˶ˣ˲ȷϴµ٣ȻŭɷȥЩ׷ɱͬʱѰֵܡ
˵Ѿһħˣ˵µȥˣµȰ˵סɷԭأҲûͬ
Ͼħĵ̣˼Ҫȥӣܲš
ǼʱδħǾǴȥˣͩ˵£ɼȥɣ
Ҳû⣬˵ͷã;
˵֮ʵôǼڶںδ
乬Ĺ˵ӵץסʮʿǰӪȣ˫ͻˣһʱ
ͩЦЦǵʵ͸ɿţ
ӹͣصҪˡˣ¼˫֣ǵҲԹۣǰΧɽس媵;أħγ˺Χ֮ơûжֻ֣ʾ¡
ͩ˼˵
Ȼֻ˵֣֪Լжõ϶ȥ֮Ȼ۹Ҳ¶ϲɫ
һԿţͩµˣжȣľϣȻᣬȨ࣬ɲǸ
̲סԼСһۡ
ȻθͩʦֵܣŶĽ飬ͩгǸ֮ˣ˺ޱǹɽȶ˵
ֵܣҲδ̫˼һˣϣǳĲźá
ţ˵ħңұҪϹȥһʿǵĳͻ乬δħǳڣþͲҪ¶˰ɣ
ͩ۲΢ȴ˵лǣǣħŲǴһˣ¹Ĵ£˭ܶأο֮ǰ媳ͻʱѾɱ˼ӣԭҲժͬλһȥ˵ܰ˵
ξɱӣҲ̫ˣ
ͩЦЦüģ˵գҶˣĻüϸģûˡ
գգ۾ֿһۣܾﲻԡ
ͩô˵ˣҲȰ뿪ǾɱϣǱһͬǰɡ
ͩ⹫վħһߣϾħ֮ĳͻһJĸ϶Ըְæ
ֻǷԸ乬˽ܺãʱʣµĹǱȻ£ؽ
һεĳͻʮּҡ
ħΪʿǲôħ򣬸ӹֵǻıӣ˵ʲôҲˡ
һͷʿǼڵ֪䣬вͬ鱻ץȻҲȥ
εδмĸħڴͺ֮Ԯϵ롣
Цһ˵Ȥ뿪˼꣬ˡ³ʱܲȥǡ
Ц˵ǿ̫ˣұ㡣
һۣһĨ᣺á
ޱߵͷԼЩ˷ܣҲôû˷ˣֻǲҲҵʢʽá
˵һ¶ʹɱķǰɵӿ϶ᾪħʣôȥˣǵûȻΪ꣡гģʱٿһҵǾͻҵ𰸡Ժ¤JJ˭֪ܲҵò
۾
ôأ𣿡
һ˵ǣܿ٣Ϊò
Żϲ߸˵ס첲šһѣ˵öԣ
ˣ
ӣİѽŲͩǱ߲˲䣬˵ȥλֳǱ߱ŰɣҺʹû£żҲܾûˣеǹҡ
ոհһȻǰ˳ָһ⣬һȥգǼҲˣԺȥǡ
ת˿˵ûʲô󰭣Ұɡ
е㸴ӣΪλӣҲڴһЩ˵ʱǴߣʱһֱϣܹ븸ͬУһЩѫÿضΪ״ħ
أû뵽Լ֮󣬾Ȼôһ仰
ԵͷӦǡ
粺ȥӭЩͼħ˵ʿͩȻΣһǰȥԵ˻ϡ
ʱħǺʿѾòɿħַ֯Ĺâӳ˰գн֮䣬̶˻
ˮվڸ߽׾ͷƾȥһħ
Щʿ媵˲һΪ˽ɽѰĵǱץǰˣײħߵŭ
һʿָʹˮ䣬ʱԶĺˮᵽսϿգˮк£һħĽʿҪϣ䲻㲻ȣæˡ
϶ʿͷϷĵԴӣҵȲûж⣬ֻҳĵħˣħ֮ħͬܵݱѵ뽫ߺαڧ
ЦȻ˵ǣź˻˶ˣһ溦ֵܣһЩûʵҹȫֱ֣޳֮
˵䣬̧ѹһ׹ӵԵзɳɢ˰еӣԸȵħ֮ˮõ˭Ϳٳأ
Ƭˮʱת۵˾ӿص˺ӵ֮С
˶Ҳ֪ʲô˵ֵܡһٿֶΣûս⡣
ԭҲΪ˸ħͻۿħȻڣ⼸ӿɶǲݰټ϶Էռ˵ʣȥԿľԼߡ
һ˵ӣ֪ǺʹŭˣҵǰûħΪе뷨ʲôᣬǿ̸
кոյ˼֧ӵôһ仰һָֽĵ԰סȣҲװģǵ治֪ұǣź˽ҴߵܱȵףѪħ֮죡ˣź媵ͷǲϣǱһ
ħԲթʿǱΪܸͨһû뵽кҲѻ˵ն֮࣬ҲﰵԹ
ûħʲô־ɱ˼ֵܣΪԼǵ
ҲŭҵȼɣҲ֪£λȴ׵ΧɱⲻǸӼìô֮ǵļƣ
Ц
Ȼ֪ûʸ磬ıħҲȷʵܿÿʿͷϡ
ǽˣĸ˰ֺģڿѰˣ˽Ǳ롣
κʲôûΧɱﹷǰȰ裬ºϧҳŵıɣȴҪǽôħǻһζãΪԼֵ۹ħ
ıԹŭᣡ
к裬ȵðȥ˵˵ͬҲʲôö۵ħͷ׼ˣ󣡡
ħӦǡ
ʱѾս֮ˣҲ˼˱ߣϣкܹȰ侲ոǰһӡкһƳǳ˵ҵֳСܡ
̲˵кȥ
ˮԸŶͷϣɫǳѿ֪ǵһ˵ϢӲŰž˺ͿеˣһУֻ´ʱǳܣҲһ
кӹԵĹסԱߵЪЪʣµ½ҡ
԰˰֣˳ôܰЪš
к۾ٿغˣعͷ乭񷣬֧ħգȼһ𣬴Ʋ֮С
ƺӿ׳ȻҲȼ׹أ˴ȵ˭Ǳϵ죬磡
˫òɿ֮ʣԶǽ֮һ·񣬾Ȼͨش˳кħ棬߿
кüҪأϸһȴԵĸ磬쿴ǲǶ磿
̧ͷһһֱԽ躸˻
ǣҲϳħˣϣҪֹ˻ϣȴԽһ˦˳ȥȵ
Ҫ赲ʿ˴׹أԽս¥ͷϣķ糾͡
ߺ뿪ҲǶûħˣΪعƻ¶·ŻԭлЩпͻڰ·ϱ㾪űʡ
ۿԺͳк趼ڣԽҲ˲ȥһץס˵Եĸ첲ͷһ䣺ڰ·˵Сѣģ
˵ͷ
Խȣô£СܶǶ겻Ѷô͡ôܱǰʿˣıǣ
һʱ˵кɤӵ磬ħ뿪֮󣬱ɽΪͽЩرŵʹѾ˵ˡСӦüǺΡ
Խһɵȷȷ𣿡
кͷ˵⵽Χɱԭ򼰹̽һ飬ֵ媵ǵݣһڳܶ˶ˣǷʣд
ԽֻԼ˴ͷ˽ţһԷſ˺ããȻģԺоƬ̿հס
˺뵽ԼӦʲô˵ھȥˡˣʬܾܲôˡ
ʱѾǰԮĿǰûϢڽսңаΧܷѾȥˡ
ֻһأҪҳУҪӦʿǵĽһʱΪܸɵļǰѰˡ
֮٣˱ǰ
ʵﶼɳȥЩ˶ΪɵӻֹӦҲȷ˲ȫûʱûһϢֻ±׶༪ˡ
Խ躵Ӷŵԣһʱ˵ʵΪֹȻû̫ʵС
ȻܶûԼҲƯ⣬Ƕֻʱķ룬ȵأû˻Ϊλ֮Ӷ໥¼ˣһб»صȥ
ͻȻģĵܸСܶѾˣôأСûйһء


104 
Խ躻μΨһ, ໥Ҳֻ˵
ĻᣬȴԼ׵ܵܶϲô׵ط
д硭Խ躸ֻ֮, ໥ϾʵһִСı, ͼʶ, ûϣǻʧ衣
, Ĳ, ѵй𣿲, ֤ԼҲѣûüúñԼ˼ѡ
Խ躣ʵû뵽֮ϰΪֹϵ֮˼ã䶯õĵز
λȥû˸, Խ躷Ҳûħȥˣշת˱乬
ʵȨ֮ҲСܵ䣬޹
Щһ˶⣬Խ˼Щ, Լʢܶ಻׵飬ʹֵ֮ĹϵһֱûлỺ͡
Ҳʱӻ, ˴˼ǸؼһӲϧ
ǶǸλõĿٸԺ, ԭûеϣõ
ԽԼϾЩֻŶС꣬ԼܾûʲôеĸоؿȴƵĴ
̫
˴ޣձҪô˴
Ա˱۾ף˵Ȼ
µǼ˶ͬ뷨Ǿ۸ʲôۣԲЩʿͽ⣬ҪΪֳ׵ܱѩޡ
һͷѾ뵽еĳһ·ɱӽصĺ̶֮ǰһ֧Ԯʿǽסˡ
ˮ֮ӣ崿ˮӦ̶еˮʿУ½󣬽Χɱ
һͷֱǾɡ۽źɽĲֵǣʵ
һͼɢһҪλܣԴͬѾͷħ̸УѱѺʿȳ
ǴʱҲѾħ˷ŭԭȻԹֺôĳ޹ҲͣɱħʵĶӣһɱ
ȻħʲڣļӸƽӹ֮ħԳһ磬˲Ŷʢ˭Ҳû뵽⼸λ֮ĹϵȻʮ׺ôҲ͹ֲͱˣϰˡ
ĿǰȷʵʿǶϣܹЩƽϢⳡͻ
ʱҲ媵ȥ޷˵ħǱͱˣءʹˣδҲԵ̫̰ˣҶˡ
п˵Ҳʮ־ᣬֻȴ˵
ͩθϵʱ򣬿ľһƬҵĳ档
ĸʵζļλֳϤ
֪Լ֮󣬱ɺӣ磬ûü븸ĸˡ
ʱҰŴαϳˣͬͩ˵Ӧ磬Ƕˡǹȥɣ
ͩȴһ£˵ȵȣСΣʱΪ㱨ö˶˵س֣˵ĸоûˡǰͨ
γ˵еţֻءұȥܣһеȵ϶жˡ
ͩԥˣôС̫Σ˰ɡ
βԾͦأ˵Ϲ˵ڱҲзˣû׼һܳأ
֮ǰѪӡʱ򣬱˺Ҳûоβ׺һƣֻ΢ʱӡȫ⿪ԾֵѾﵽһ¸߶ȣԾͩĲʶȤǲ
ͩЦǣ˵ٹһ㻹ܳɱء
εһۣҡһ䣬ֳֻѩ׵С꣬תʱβͺݺݳ˾ͩСһ£ųǱ˹ȥ
ͩ˵Ц˵ЦԾɲģǰһΣָεӰ
ֻοľһɫ磬дȥܶ˻ûüһʲôӹˡ
мʿΪ֮ܵ󣬻ΪħֶΣۼֿؾٽ̣ȴе·һε赲Լ
ţеһ죬ʲôĿӰѾ
һͷħӪԾһħĵ·
ţһٴˮһȹ˵ԴڷϺݺһţֱ˳Ļ
˫ݣʲôֱӴڹϮü˶ʱɫ£
Ҳ⧲֣ë׵һţһ֮£ȻͷȥͼСǰצԼĸ첲ϣһӻȥģͷԼ
סˣ˽ԭء
θֻҲ˳ĸ첲ϣվҡҡβͣС˵磡

̽ŵСߣ
ͷȫëһһΣСצڳϰһ£ʾС㡣
û£Ҳû¡
δҴҵҲˣȻȥĸǱš
צϵëŪ°ͺֲ˲䣬૵Ҳʲôɣ
ڳĸ첲϶˼ţ°ĸ첲ȶϣֻһľ˵ǻҲΣģо˭Ҳûú˻ƴˣ
Լֱ۱СצӲţĶҪˣҲʶǰһȫġ
ϲ֮£ؽ걧ڻãã˵ʲôҶ
εԴ˳УѱӼ⣬ĸ첲˳
εԴԴɹ˷ء
ħҲ֪ԼصظһֻС˵ʲôͻȻ͸ı⣬С
ʿǱ߱ħ׷ʹһۿͻȻתսȻõƬ̴Ϣ֮ȴӾˣԴ⳱ʲô۶ӡ
ͩ׼ʱԾڽսм䣬Ʋ֮䣬ֽһƿȻ
һʱħмһ޺Ľϣʹʱ޷ٶ֡
üһ漴ϳǾͩ˼δڡ
һͷʿ־ϲü˰֡
۽ŵԸϵ֮ǰ;ͩй֮Եæ˵ã
ͩ΢΢Ц˵ϣаѣҼǵ֮ǰλ˵λҪѰ䣬ȴôͬħǳͻأ
ΰ˳һ£˵磬ʦָһġ
Żĺ꣬ʱ˻κģܾЩʵƬ̣šŶһ
漰˰ΣɾεĻ֮󣬱ʶ;ͩ˾ٵĿġ
ЦһǼ˻ش𾰷֮ͩǰģʽɣȴֲֶΡֳ׵ǵıȶ׹ȣħȲ죬Ȼ˽Ǳ룬˭ǵĵӣ
֮ǰһֱͣȴ˵ĻᣬʱָæӣӺӾԩ޳ðŵħķȥأʵڲȫȻ޹ذ
㲻Ҳôɣ
ͩҡҡͷüˡĳֱԣ⻰ɾЩˡ
ʡ㵽ͷġȴֲҵ뽲
ͩȻͬΪʿֶǰħѰģλȻ˹أδǱħ壬ôħУȻ⽫λɿһ塣Һ媿ڿԡħ硯ΪɣɱλӣλҲһԱô˵ûйϵأ
΢΢ſ죬һʱȴ֪Ҫ˵ЩʲôԱߵһѿڵ˵ˣǿɸ֪鰡
ͩţλѵ˼ǣǳͷ壬ʵǲϣҲ޳𣿡
⻰˵һĵüһ˵ЩҲ̫˰ɣ
תһ룬־ãԼҲȷʵ˼
媵Ϊɵ˾жٺôû֪Ŀǰħϴ򲻹˼ңڶԷȴǧȷģһеĵ媱˺ڹ
ƾʲô
ѵʱ򣬻Ҫػ媣ֱħŭ
֮ǰħͩĻڰ̨׵ݸˣĬ֮Уе
ͷѾˣڲԸǣٶֱҲǲ˰ɣ
뾰ͩһһ͵ӣĿȴɫɨһۣȴ壬ͩ鿴ȥǹȫ֣ʵʾǰѺӡ
ҪеɰΪʸ֮ģû媴ժ˳ǴС
СצӣĵͩǺ媵ʦֶɣҲ֪֮ʲôԹͦġ
ʿȴûв֮΢˼ղŶۼ˳ŭ֪λֻ»ǲҪͷýЩȫ˸ֵᡣ
ǲջᣬҲûкͽˡ
Ƭ̣ǰһе˵ӣŵΪȴһ֪˵ҵĳԿܶħʣػƽΪĿģиֶΣȷʵԤ˵ġ
һڣҲ׷׸ͣȷر¶̬ȣ͵аѺ媴ʿǵ˵Ƴˣ϶
ͩЦˣ˵Ҿ֪ᡣ
ʳӣ֪ͣܽ𣿡
һŵС걧УʵǳһߴĲɿļλֵܣͺ޲̻ȥѺٵǸǰǣСܶû£
ȻСû󣬵ѽ
¾ͩоͩһϡ࣬һ鲻Ըźӣ˵ȫһ˵ʲôˡ
һ̧
ӣӶħץϣǶѾˣ֪Ӻʱˣ
صֻ֤㲻ֺ֧媱ɱֵܵΪôħ̽鱨˿û塣һѺ˶ʮһʿҪͷţҲõȵҲ̬˵λڴĵȴɡ
˵֮󣬲ٴЩˣžͩ˹֣Ϳ˵ݹ٣Ӧúдģħʵǲ󷽱㣬ֻʧˡԵپ֮ꡣ
ͩЦЦ·ԭҪ˵ʲôţȻϸ΢һ٣ڱ߾ͳˣҲãұһӣؼա
˵֮󣬾ͩŴӳ̽һСԴΣգ۾΢һαʧԭء
λ⣬֪϶Ǳ乬Ǳߵ£Թſص˳Ļ
ԭ˪һ±ĶŪĺСϵëоϤĴУпǧһʱˡ
û˳ĵëܵܵë


105 
µĽʿһ, ͣ˺üŴѶ֪ͨҪͬʿǻƴ, ԷΪ, ȥ
ͬʱ, ɼ󴫴Ϣ, ԷѶ, ˲ܼʱյ
Ҫ֮, ˣҪҿ̫ԭصһ֮ߡ
ΪͻȻ߶߶Ҳ֪ǲĹͷˣ֮ǰǸħӣҲҶȰֻ¡
˵, ֵߵ߱ź꣬ԼһרС·ߣۿΧ徻ͰٵǰЦ˵СС, 㡭硯
αţβڰлλƣֻСצֻܺûȫеİ, ε硣
ϲüң̲סһ£½, Ӧԣٺٺ٣
ֻӵգ̧֫βͶƮպһ£ͱסˣоʮִ̼ͣ
ڳٽٸ߸֮ǰֻצס˳ĸ첲˵ڲˣ
ǰ˷ܵģ֪Ӧôοˣæͷ˵úúã治桭˹Ū⡣
ʵˣأ
ĸ첲ſһƣͷ˵һȥҪħʿˡ

ε˵ͷôΧô¸һ飬֮ӾգĳЩ
ãųһԭ길ûȥչءҾ˵չصôףôһѶûСд磬ȻʦֵܣԵֿ̫ˡ
εҪΪҡ
Ķ䣺ҲԼѡģױӣ籣ܵܣⲻǺֻǡ
͵͵ǵû뵽ħⶫĿ£ȻֵܵزֱҰղ紵ϣ˭ﻹû㻵ͷأ
ҲͬУվڳϵ˵ͷԴϵëŻζ
鱾еأܵܿɰӣ뵽ԭڣֲغ˺ܶࡣ
Ц˳εëϹϴμ涼ûϳһܡ
εǸҵѪӡˣƫʱûйȥļ䣬ҪȻӦʶǵġ
ǸпԣǼ֮ǰǴΣһȻûгΪⱲӶ䲻ˣɵ˺ܾáȻڻССģôܱˡ
Σ
˵ŻҲѾм档ݳϢȻѾﵽˣֻħ˫ѾʱսߵľӶûɢȥʶ֮ơ
һֽδСˣȥ
˵֮˷Ծ𣬴ӰкӶֱ˸߽֮ϣվתؿʿһۡ
Щʿϳʮ־衣
λƢ֮ǰϻ˵Ϣ̱ŭģɱȥˣͻȻ۷϶ûʲô£˵Ƿ˻ġ
Ǿ龯裬ʵ϶ħⳡͻ˸ûж־
Ͼìȫڲģ˵εǶû̫ϵΪʲôҪеħŭ
ʿǽѣֻܰ̾Ĳʱϵùһսħͱˣ˶ѾǳƣˣųֱûٴǣҲ֮ãͬ
ʱԵȻʱͣϵȴɲ٣ڴ㱨ħĿǰ
߽У¿˿˵ȶ°ɡ
˶ĿۼϣشԼֵܵзһ˿̧֣ͬ˼λ֮⣬˵ȫ˳ȥ
Ϊ˷ֹϢڴݹвɢֻ˵б䣬ʱͣսȴûнԭ
Խ躿һ̲סվ˫ϣ΢ǰ㣬ʵôͻȻ׷ʲô
ֵҲѾûˣ˴˲ûɣֱ˵С߶ûҲչسˡ
仰Ϣ̫˶ס
кȷӦ˵ģģûˣ
ûס¶һĨЦ⣬˵ʹȥħʰЩʿˣӦúܻܿСܡǿʲô
һᣬٿؿܣϷһһͣһֻСֻ꣬־ø˿
겻ô䣬̲ס̧һֻצǰĨһѲڵ亹
Ϊݷ㣬ҲҪ꣬ö֮һ棬ֳ˲͵ӡ
Сܣ
ղŵĻδȫǰֳֻϤС꣬ͬʱʱΧ£ȥһź꣬۲ϸÿһë
Ե죬һѽ˹ţһµشһŵʵ˵ģ⵱СܣΪʲôܶȥˣһ㶼û㼱·ϼֻ̻ɣ
еˣƵĸ磬ϴλʱǰҹѹ̶֧Ķ޵￴ɶŭɱĺһ߿һ
ԣ
˫С꣬С˫¶ĺ۾ĿеСӡ
Ƭ֮󣬵ϲ񣬱źһ£У磬ܣܣСܣǿ쿴ڻ˵
гϲãⲻǾñط꣬ʧá
æ˫צһ̧ͬסԵ졣
ԲںһëҲܲĸо
Խæˣ㣬ôСᱻġңң
Σ
ͷתرԱת˸ȦԽȥֻһεβͣһŭšβҪˡһͬԽ躶һƣȻξĪ˳к
ԽֻüëЦˣк裬㻹۹ϼ꣬רŻЩ侮ʯ¡
к̰Ѿë˳ãֳԼϵ棬ȥƽذм䣬ʾ˽
£˵磬ʲôȲҪУΥĵĻҪѧ˵֪ʵϿҵĴ
Խ躾Դ޼ֱ̫ˣ˵ʲôת뵽Щ£ɫ΢΢ǰѻ˻ȥվ̾˿
ˡ
ᣬɬůվ꣬̾һ˵Ըλװĵܵܣ˭ܸҽЩ׶ô£Сأ
͸һ𡣡
һ˵һ߰˰£ֵܼΧߣСϣ˸ڲ顣
λÿǰ˱裬Խ躿˿СӣԸ䣬ζһ̺һ̵ġ
ºдżֺõ˵Ե㣬
Σ
Ҫܷأ־͵رĳ嶯ˡ
Ѵ鶼˵һ飬ֵʡһࡣ
צӰ̹̽ͷȥڡ
ߵĳкһתۼˣ˳־סĺ󾱣
ȵκ˶ëкóһӣСצƾܵĶϲһѡ
ⶼǴСļ䣬ȥεĺûҲôɡ
ĬĬкԶ˵㡣
Խ˳ľܸӣȻϲܹ׺ֳϢЩκη壬˵ҴȥӦʹɡ
˶֪Խ躵֮Ľᣬ飬˵磬㡣ôЩʿأ
ηִҶ
Խ˼ţѯΣСܣ𣿡
֪ΪʲôҪʣ˶ûʲôڣǺħ֣֮ġ
кͷ˵Щ棬ʲôҲû˸ͷίˣһҪڶɾУĸ˴㲻˵ǸǾ͸ɱɾħӣȥ߶ǽò˭ɣ
ͷЩů⣬Ц˵ûУʵ˶ͦõġҾǸʦЩϡ
ģ׷ü顣
εֱβͣûƭǣ˵Ҳ򲻹ңңص飬ħ֮ҲȷʵһЩᣬҲ䣬ضúЭһ
Ŀǰ֤ʵκûг£Ѿ䵽˾ͩʵ˫ìܵ㶼Ѿˡ
ֲʲô챦ħһ¹ϵĻûҪšħһ̸̸ͬ£Ѱҽ֮
˿ˣ˶Դʹ磬ȴһҪ۵ġҿЩʿҲˣҪҲԸ̬ڸϯ̸͵ء
δ˴˵ǿŰɡǰٿһ׹⡣
̧צǵⰴס˾ͩ
кʵôˣ
εʦ˵乬Ѿ֮ǰΧǼɵʿǶ»صħˣҪҪȥ
ܸӡ˭ԼСǳ˱˺ӣøӡ
ԱҪȥȥЪţĸﻹȥѡȥһ
˵ãǲǻҪȥɣҺ˺ˣһ㡣
ԲģǸɣôСԼȥô˷ģ
οһۣͻȻŵ˹ȥСڰбһֻľͺ꣬͵һ㣬ǰĻѾʧ
ֻιЦһ˵õģҺˣ
ĻӰ˼£ʧ˴档
Цˣƺӣ
ִεĵ˿ĳԣ˵ϻСܴ㹬ʱ򻹸ҴܵģúܣǵĵؽϣȷʵҲʲô¡˵ˣͩҲʲôƲ磬̫ģĹͷʱ˷ġ
һԴ˵ҿ˵Լɣ
˵վˣ磬ܣҪӦ͸ҿɾͲˡ壬ȥǰʿᡣ
Խ躻˻֣ʾǾȥҲ³Դˣߡ
ű£
ͩĴѶһֻɫСǰŴ·һ·档
ʿҴ·һֻɫС׷ֳĺϷľɰͬʱҲ̲ס̾޾Ǳãǵġ
ֱܵһֵ棬Сʧ˿Уαһֻ𣬱ڻ
̧ͷ֪ǾͩǰצڶԷؿڣʦ֣
ͩЦļλദĲ
εԼã
ͩ̾Ϣȥ˶ãëˣһܵعͨ˸顣
Σ


106 ˪Ҷ
λζĴβͽס, ̧צһ¡
ͩûж㣬סεСצӻλΣ̲סЦ˺, Ҳ, ëû١û١ȵʱһҲɣ
ξͺͺǶν, ⻰ǧĪҪҲĨ, ŤŤ, ŶûС
ͩͷ, ʾˣһ죬ڻܡ
κһ¿ʵ㲻˵𣿻˵Ѿ뿪ܾˣ۷ѵǵΧɱֽЩʿǸƻģ
ͩҡҡͷ, ˵ǡ
źŶ治Զʾ㿴
ǲ֮ǰոճȣʱɢȥȥûôؿֲˡ
ԼֻܼɽΧмɢɢţӵķΡ
αȥˣȥʲô
ͩ˵֮ǰȥʱ, ǳȥ֮ϵˣﵹǻЩ֡Ŵ˵رϾ, ħ϶ҲҪ˴ģ˽⴦ɽȷסʱС㸸׵֪, ҲԵ˼ȫġ
Σ
ʱ룬˭ǺأΪʲôʦͬţԼҺ
ͩԭǹⶺһһһŵβ;֪ʲô΢Ц˵Щ¿̽ΣȻ㷢ֺ媾ȻۻˡһɽȣǽϢҡ
ε˼Ǵɽڳʲôѵʲôǽȥ֮û֣
ͩ˵ʵұҲģǾˣ֮ǰɽȱ㸸׵ħ֣׹֮󣬺媾ǽȥѲ϶Ҳ룬벻ǸôʲôֶǷֲ˵ģ
˼˵²⣬ȥһӡķƻˣˡ
֪֮У˼άʽҲˡʲô¶ɵóͩЦЦ̲ס̾˿
˵ǣҲ롣һ¡
̧ͩһжʱһɹ׹С֮󣬸δ˲ϣëڡ
ʱˣܲûзıСҸȡģָжͲ࣬š
ͩεĶ䣬Ц˵ˣ߰ա
·ɽȡ
뿪һʱ䣬ϵһ϶ƺƣøˣͩƵһͷȥ
Ϊ˲δ׹ʱ򣬲ʱԱߵ±ϰһƻһ½壬ܿϢص˹ȵס
ûлָԭΣھͩĻſţ˸׷һ·ǰУȴֺ媲δ֮ǰħʷӡķȥ
ֻԥعֱУһʮխеС·ƺĿԷǳȷ
ͩζһۣͩ㱧Σĸȥ
·һͨУԾͩĸͷҪʱܹȥֱ֮߰˲žΧĿռ𽥴һЩ
ɽʯʲô쳣Ķû֡
δ˵ʦ֣һ㣬ڸټҪóȻ¶棬ֵúܣȿһһҲɾ衣
ͩҲãСЩ
˵֮Ѹٳ汼ȥСŵ棬һ·Ѹ
ǰУ·𽥿κȻý²ŴвԣͷһڵϷһЩʯͷ֮Ķ
צӰһ£ֻƺһЩ·Ƭ·ѸɺԵѪɫѾǳˣǺܾԶ֮ǰµġ
棬ֻ·ҪΪɻң˵֮ǰȫգĶܵĸʴ٣ŵԱ
ЩӦóֵطĶԼеһɺ⣬Ȼһ¡
֮ԻΪ콵׽٣׽٣ħԨ֮Գ硣
ĻҵУ֮⣬Ҳųʱ˻ʲôһ׹뵽Ŀԡ
·Ѫ϶ô˭ģηһĵطʲô
̧һֻצɿ˼£ʯǿһ·Ƭϸ۲졣
צѩ׵ëӳźɫϣĽƷԣϡЩ죬Ҫϸǰһ
صԨ֮£߱ͼΪڰͻȻ˲
μ˲侯Ҳݣһתָ֮󣬷ֽͩĽ£У´
֣Լ·ȻʧˣʱһƬյĿռ䵱С
ȼһյյƣеʮ룬δһɨǰʮһյ
ͻȻԼǿɫϣǺϵģ
һָ΢΢һɣ߬˽͵͵ʦ𣿡
⡰ʦ𡱶֣еĲǺ媣ԭݵʦʥ
ӷ𡣡
εĻȻһţţһֻļ
αʹȫ䱸״̷̬νʯ֮䣬λεĽѾܵ˶ԷĲϡ
漴Ҳǰڼϣƽ£ģ飬ʥ
ûеֵֻνĲϣ侲ؿ
ιȻƬ֮£һ
پһֻأҲôˡ
ʥƬ̣Ȼ˵ʦֲϧ߱ʦ㣬ҲȻûа׷һѪһ
ʵζڷʥĸ飬ûк̣ΪͬԼһλʦ㲻̫׽
θոȥʦʱ򣬷ʥֵĻʮºʹȰҲ˵ܶأ֮ǰʥֻоͩһͽܣҲǾ࣬мӡ
Ź˼꣬Ǳ㶼ʦԽԽ䵭ˣλڣеָ㴫֮⣬ÿֻڷ
ͩζѯʹǷʲô飬ʥĻشҲֻڲĹ˼
˵ͩͷʥĹϵܻҪһ㣬˵λʦ̵ӡ󣬾㰸֮ǰһӰ
ʱʥɱṦǾͩ׼˻ᣬԼʦһٻɱû뵽
ǰ˹Ī⣬ΧĻҲƻá
£һȴûܳɹɱң˿˵Ǿź𣿡
ʥǴһſŲţ֮ײġડ޶˸ʱ˼ֽŸС
˵㻹Ƿ˶ҿųģҲҼİͽһұ֪Ҫ㣬δǱöˣȵʱ
ɫЩؿ
ʥ֮ҲħԭΪ󣬼ǲܽħԱް˭˹ʩ֮ʱȴһϣԴħ֣ʧ־ĵزŻǰٶ
νŽɡ
˵ʦΪ־ŻԼ֣ȻҪҪԼҪ׽ܵĶࡣ
Ƿʥͨ˿ɲһ徻𷨸Ѿﵽ󣬳Ȼľ磬ս֮ôӵôƫܱһħأ
˼֮䣬ʥѾ߽ͷ˵ΣΪʦ֪⺢飬֮ǰҵľٶˡǲҵı⣬ħȥɻԸʦ֣һ𣿡
αḧԴĳħһ㣬˼άҲỺĶٶʶؽӿڷʵȥģ
Ȼǻȥˡȥ֮ȫԻָǰӦҪӰգΪʦѿǷĶ㡭
⻰ǰһԾܾƺע;ĴƯÿһθո֮ͻת⵽
ָǰһϤĵطԸУοգ¾ˡ
Ǽշת˷ǣҲȻ˾ʹ࣬Щ˾ˡ
Ѿʶǰĳ·Ƕĳֿʣ̶ֳֻȵջͲܽסˡ
ҪԾܾԼǰֿڵǵøռʱȫˮʪˣҰӲݴмвͣһΪˣû뵽ȥ죬ֿʼĺܡ
һҲμΪ̵ļ䣬Ȼм䷢飬˭Ҫľ£˴صһůļУ˯ıѣȵ֪ӴҲĴƯǺǵġ
еʱǸ˵Ŀ˱ıƭǻὫĸоϧĵĳ䡣
һֱĵĻݣΪʵŻ鼱֮һЩľٶʱʦֺɽϵȥȴ־ʮۺڡ
Է˵һɴڵ壬Ǳӻĵӣ˶һΪ˶ôػסɵĴڣкأ
ĻԾ㣬ǳϿңҶҲ˵һֱ뷨
̲ס̧ͷ˺һۣ뵽Լʱ뿪֮Ƕᵽǵ㡣
ȵȣ媣
ղŸ˵ĲǷʥ
ȻʦһǺݺݿһѵʦҲȫһİɣ
ΧİʮһյϨԽԽ˵Ŀģ壬𽥱ӰӣͻȻеˡ
ʱԷѯԼΣѾˣħʲǹͬĵˣҲҪ
ҴСѪԵǣϵʤ⣬˭޷նϣ֪һֱܹӵһ鴦ʦǸԸ»ص𣿡
һ˵ʦʵҵ仰˺ܳʱ䡣
ԷҪק
Ѿˡ
ٴ£Ȼڰмס
΢࣬һ̧ۣĿ絶ͬʱһֻĴָѾʣ
էȻһ֮ǰֱն£
µĵз·ʲôѵȻУƾ𣬿ռ٣ǰڷʥӰˣֽӡ٤ųεĽײ
δҪٴݽħϵǵȰһ¡
ȻþƣɽʯǰˣȻǺ媡
û˵ʲô媵ķӦΪȣ㣿Ȼû
ʱеľͬղǷѭѭյԱȣһʮֹĴҸС
üͷһ壬˵ʲôϷѵŵĻ˵ģ
һ¡
ְ˰ǣЦһ˵Ȱصϣܸһλᣬ㲻ҲѾܾ𣿹Ȼħ֣ڤ粻飬ڸģΪʦһϤĽ̵ο㣿
ηžѾŭһӱ仰ȼˡ
ڴʵʵڵؾúǸ񾭲Ťϲŭ޳ϷŪ˸á
ΪУǾʹʹشֻԱΣҲԹˣǵŻͷڸĵ˼ǾͳĳһЩȻΪʱҲ˸епο
ƶΪα󣬱縸Ѳ˸ǣϵ̬ȺȣһҪɱһҪģʵջѡ
Ц׵ݣ
˵֮ٲأؾһ


107 
⧲, ˳Ž˳гҲѾ, ڵһ, ת۷, кỮεʺ
, ס媵Ľ, ʵﵽʲô
֪Ƭɽôֵ𣿡
ûлش, ˵Ϊ˳ͷӦ֮ӣף٣ظ֮µԨУʥȾ㱾ôϣ˵رõ֤ʥضݲ㣬Ӧ𣿡
Ľڶס, һתж
˵ĽĦ֮䣬̶媵Ľ㱻𿪣ջ˹ȥ
̧ȵһ, ηӦ죬˴, һ˼άȴޱ
ںеڱϣһжΪҪƲ, һ߼ʵزᣬһΧɱ顣
еǷǶԴֻԼƶı׼аС
ǰνֲᵱ飬ڣѾٱɱΡ
Ц˵ҾңѵɣۣΪ˼ȥˣôóģ˼٣ĵ߻ħ˰ɣ
ʵڲ׺媵һ߼ĵֳộеɵǿ϶ģԸͬ粣Ϊߴٶԥá
ֱ֣ʵǶЩĹˣΪ˶νĽѣѾĻɶ˸ǺλȫģΪʲô
֮ǰͩ˵ģĲûӡ֮£ѵµй𣿲Ȼû취͡
˲ּۿ죬ָεĽһʹĽƫ硣
˵ȷʵ޷๣Ϊ˼ħȴұΪ֮¡֮ǰǶмڤ粻飬˼ʡҲΪʦˡ
媻ӽڿһ£ʯڰһ̫ͼκȻײ˹ȥ
ͬʱ̽ĽȻ̫ʯУʱǵصĽ꣬档
˲ڽдȥҲû֮ɫ˵æòţ
Բڸ˵һһ漴ȻĿԱһɨ
һ£ŷ־ڿλãѲ֪ʱĶһˣֱ۹սͷڽп裬һģһɴ̬֮Ǿͩ
媾֪Ǻʱġ
ͩȴûж࿴һֻۣЦŴһ䣺ãҲĪ񡣡
ͩû֣ȻΪûбҪȻҲ媾Բаʤ㡣
һݡ
Ѿ˺ģҪڴ˵ؽӦ֮ӳ׳Ҳᱻ˲ȴƵתΣĳԼ
תһ٣ת򾰷ͩͩһƻš
˵ʽһ룬媵ӰȻƾŤתһԾ
̳ͷһʯ֮У˲һ˱˳ƶ
ζ˵һԾϣͩǲ׷һǰ˶ѾûӰˣֻҡҡͷϡ
һϲµصţδȫأѾһƳźϮȥ
תߣͬʱͷҲ̣ͦ׼εġ
ǸɲǼ䣬ξȻеһаħ֮ӭ·й֮޺ĶȻѡ
δУεļȻһ£ϵ棬ͬʱһӰ˳ƽӹеĽһɱźϯ
תͷϵıǳȣ˵
һѾ˹ȥ￴û°ɣûţ
˻ķθһ͸оˣʱ粺Ҳǡôϵ̸ϵ
ԶԶ㿴Ȼ˸۸ԼıӣʱŭͷףȥС
媸е׶УˮڣʶСͷӭ֮䣬һ棬ͬȻ
Ҳ֪Ϣѿڵˣ
Ȼ㣿һ漴ŭЦðδˣ㵹ˣ
̶̵һ佻̸䣬˵ĽҲײһ
תħϢȻһ媶ʱУһѪ˳˺
أվȣĿһ̧ŷ֣ǰ˾Ȼ١
չħǵˣƺûʧȥħƿأԶһӶӵħж룬ƴͺö˶˵վЩԱߡ
֮⣬µһЩ˴ӵվһͷͩԾϣ̧һ̧֣乬ԭҲڣνʮֺƴ
ڲ֮ǰȻѾ֪֮ӣûаݴʮַϡ
ϾκȻδͬĸĸϣһֱ䲻ΪǣֻעӦ֮ӡܿܳΪ³ֵȴûʶֻ޿ԼĽСˡ
ĿУһִҷǾѱ̣ܽñʹ𷣡
ȴû뵽гһգε߻ô
һվԼĶ棬ԵúƵһ㡣
תۼ䣬ƺʮּ
ھʱڸȴԼԼɵһЩʿҲ׷׸ϵˣƶһæʵţôˣʲô
媲´ߵѪ˵ٽµʱҲڳĿãЩһֱڲ²⽫ٵµǲ㣬û뵽гһգȻܼ
δ˵ȴѾεĸ첲ϷһۣȻѪˡ
۲ѣ̱ŭðһ˵ĵҶӣԭǴﲻû˸ǰɣҾ֪ǸȵͰݸߣ侮ʯαСˣװʲôߣħ˲ɣ֪۸ԼĵӣҪôﶫһͷײˣ
ҺôҲǳϵˣİ˼ɶûУ˵ʵȰ峤侲㡭
һۣʵ˭еûܵȰҳ󷽣
ˣŮ˵ͨ
üһҪٿڣȴŵæˡ
һζû˸˵
˶٣ʱÿ찤Ĳʹ£Ƭ֮ޱؿź˵ţһʱԷϾλͣµߵ±Ĺɡ򣬱ų֮ɡ
ʱǰӦֵԽ躺ͳҲѾҵ֮⣬ħĸʿһʱʮ֡
мɸûħĵѰյ֪ͬħ巢˴ģĳͻŴҴҸġ
ЩµһЩ֪ĿǰⳡǾʲôæҴסԱߵѯʡ
һ̧ۡ
ħ㲻սҲͶ壬ĳͻԹǿڹġ
еλ֮ǰħʶԺ媷ųĺݻɶҲҪԮ䣬ȴΪħɵĺͽܶ˶ÿˡ
ļͬɵʿǵ̸һᣬƴճǲ֪µ׶ʲô¡
ʱ˳һ˱վ˵ħʱ£ȻһΪ˳ħУȷʵðλӱΪȫ˲ʿѾȻػˣɲģǷЩ̫ˣ
ؿһۣͷζʶ𣿡
ο죬ȴ֪ʲôҡҡͷ˵ŵӣȺ϶
϶ܺá
һ̧Ⱥ㲻ɿƵ˫أ˰С
ʱеһƵĺ⣬趯˫˫˼£ȴ޷ԷĿơ
üͬغʡҪʲô˿ᣬգĵ˵ɱ㣬ǿԼӲܽҲǷɱ֮һʹ
ȺȻһʱʶԼԵʲôˣսսҡ
δ䣬ؽƽճȭ
Ⱥ̾ȫʹգ·ϾҪըˣʹ֮ҽ
ۿϾҪɥ׼һ˲һӡɣײȺϡ
ħһײȺûеըʹ࣬䵽շתҺƬ̣Ǳ
ֿź媣дĵʵ¸ѡǴˣ
̧һ̧֣ڵŲŲ໥ֵķվںԷֹٴζǽͻȻϮ
ˣϻãͿ־壬ͻȻʮİֲ֪ԼӦЩʲô
ӣ͵Цһ˵粡
۾ûд𻰡
媵ǵĽȻ㲻̫깲ģҲǲ羭սѡǶԴӱ½δеĻұ뵱˵ˣ£̫
֮ܺǰЩٶ˶鷳ͷħ壬ʿǱȻǸԼ˵ġ
иոոϵ˼˽龭˵أûִˣʲô߿ԣ׵˵ɡ
媵ᣬȡ֮λΥµӦ֮ӣҲܿܳΪתǶҵͽܣҪǣҲΪŻ֮١
Ӧ֮ӡ˵ܶ˶һţأɽŽ
Цƨ˵Ӧ֮ӾˣȥվҲôΪǡŻĻ˵Ҫأô˽б֮ǰôȲԼˣǸүֱ˵Ըٽ¶Ʊͷϡޣ
սǷĮԳͬ媣ɱķ
һаνӦ֮ӡĶܸɰӰ죬ֻʵ˵޶ᷳ
ۿһңĬĬ˼͸
һתͷÿͩ֡
α˹ȥʵôˣ
ͩ˵ΪʲôôģȻ˵˼ɵǿ϶ģڵز𣿡
Ȼ֪飬ԾͩԼľжϣһ˵һ˶ĳ¸ּɵܻ䣬ƴѣǸ˲Խɡ


108 󽭷
һ̸ͬ߶߶, ʱͩڣμֱϴ˶ĸо
һԣҲһ㡣֪ħ
⾰ͩǵһ˵, ɻʵħħ𣿡
ħҡҡͷ, һ
˵Ҳħ, ֮ǰħʱǼʶ, ʧ, 㱶, ⲻǿĹ˶Ӻûй˼ɡ
ħʱ״̬ѡ
ͩ΢΢ü˵ݣǿˡ
οһۣЦ˼ά֮, 벻Ҫ˵ʲôأҾ˰ɡ
վӡ֮ѿտգȥ̽ģ˶㴫ϢŽŲѣĴ, ȴǺΪ³ֶˡ
ͩƬ̣ղɽ, ûпЩ·Ƭ
ΪʥǾͩɱģȻ¼Ȩ۴ӵϻǸ, ߱ʦ¶ͦѽܵģ¾ͩ͹û·¡
ʱԷ˵ˣһ¾ͩɫš
ͩǱ糣Ҳǽ⻹ǲ⣬̯ͣο
ԭͩҲ˼Ƭϳ֮⣬һСذ׹ǡ
ͷӦ˹ǣ⻬ӨͬɵһδӾͩȡ˵ǷǣȻҵ
ͩͷǽذ׹ǣοĽǶȣĿЩӣȴš
˵媶ֵʱ£¿˿ԭʯţǵĽƳˡ˵ĹͣҼ˸ˡ
ĦǿͷעһЩʱָ϶͸һЩ⣬ע⣬æˡ
ʵӲࡣ
ҪڸɮԲ֮󣬽շܵõǱ˴ﵽһΪ崿ûʣȻȻγɵģ֮겻࣬Ҳǳħаʥ
ԴֻǴ̫ѵãӲŪ֣֮ˡ
ͩʵСΣʦϮʱ㻹ӡ𣿡
εʱ̫ˣǱ㱻Ϯϣϸ벻ڻʦҲħȻôΪ
ȻˣҲֻǻɶѣô룬ħҲ̫ˣҵʦеܲˡ
ͩЦҡͷεĺ󱳣ο
νǷŻصͩ˵ղһֵ¡
Լڻþн媺ͷʥ˵齲˾ͩ
һʼλΪǺ媸İϷƳ˻þ媿ȻҲֵͬĺܾȣξͲȷˡ
ͩ;ú媻᲻⵽ɽѰҵ֮źȻʲôıôһ˵֡
˵᲻ʦʲôԨԴ
媣ʥεʦɱйȰʱƫִȷǲħˡϸ룬ɺǷǳġ
ͩЩûм䣬ǰҲûмʱ飬ֱȥЩ֮ҾͻʦҲܵħʵӰ졣ϾȻûвĵķӡħ֮ǣЩǰûһμӹħ֮սġ
еƬ鼱֮³͵ϮͱĿڣǸ˲䣬ҲҵĲϣΪͬھǲûС
ζؿžͩ
ͩļ򣺡ΪˡҸӵǸ˲䣬о·Ӻָ˹ȥӡٽ٣Ҳȷǲǻþ媵ΪѰʦ壬Ҿãд
εҪΪңҲᡭ
ͩҡҡͷһЦΪ㣬ΪԼûҾûˣɲƴô
ʧЦ̲ס̾˿
˵֮˵˵ȥǻɺħԼҲʶ⣬ŻһܵӰ죬һּѰҰ취⵹ð죬Ա֪
˶һۣͩ˵ͷ
ʱ媽ε˵֮󣬶ʱ˲ٷ졣
һ˲ΪȻãҲһ˵ٺֻˣվ˺һߣΪ˵е
Ϊ꣬Ҳͬ˽ˣۿǰɿԼװĴ˽֮һﲻ֪ĴŸͣ;ʮֲͷ
ЦԷϹж㲻ֱ˵ǣôϻʲôȻˣձһս˭Ӯ˭ǵɣ
磬ڵͬʱѾƮ˺媵ǰһȥƷѸȡ
媲סгʣʱ⼤ס
ۿ˵˵ִΧ̸һʱĬ¶ԥ֮ɫ
Ҫʴ壬óģ˵ϸҹ涯ֵĻ¿ħĵϡ
˵ܶ˶ȫͱ乬վħһߵģ˵ʵĴ򲻹ʱòó֧Ԯأ
ת˵ҵĺӣҵɷһվһߡҵˣҲͬԸΪҵ˽¾ˣڿʱ뿪
˻࿴˿׷׵峤ô˵ǺòײŰһǺļ̳ˣôܲܣ
ǣǲߣ
ͩû˵̧̧֣乬Ķ˼γ˱ݷĶ֮ơ
ʿǱ۷׷ףۿ媽·磬Ҳɵ档
ڰ಻ס弫ŵһЩ飬ʱν˵λǿԷǿ󣬱Ųȥͷ߶ҡԼպʲôʸ̸۳ħرģ
⻰˵һЩҲʼӦô궼ǶҲöԷľٶȫڴ塣
ϾԼӶµȥ֣ʧ˲ŵĲ
ȴЩȫȻ⣬ֻζ媵ս֣Ѱҿ϶
Ȼ媴Ŵţƾ𽥿ʼˣۿʱֱ̧ȥͩǽطǡ
ͩһãԼָڽϲһ£ѪڷдһзģѪܿȥۼû£Űѷ˵Сġ
οһְۣν׼媵սС
ʱĿҲѾʣź媵ͷ£ͬʱһϼܣһƷתؿڡ
ֱȫһཻıУ˳һת´м䡣
ʱҲû飬Ѿã˭ȡһɱ֮ôҲû뵽СӣŵøϽսȵζ
ι˲ûػ媣ڿָӦ֮ӣⶫҸã𣿡
ʱ媵Ľܿһδ꣬ξǳ϶ֱӽǽط˶ԷĹ
״ͩٿذ˽
ʥħ֮ķǶȻħ֮ʮУ媵ǲ²һħˣǱȻ⵽ǵų⡣
ûУҲ÷䵽͵üʱ
Ǹ˲䣬Ҳס˺
Ȼ㿴ں媵жȻ⣬媷·̵һ̽һ˦ٽ㳯ŷȥ
Ȼһûȫ£ͱһε赲סˣգ˺
媷·һһ㣬ֻޱȣԿƵѿڷһҽС
Ǹ˲䣬еҫĲǺ媣һ߰ɭɭá
ùǼ媵ν˼ΣȶϣҲӲȻûУ亹䡣
Χ˺ʧ̬ģùǼܸǹ죬Ƕͻıʾˡ
һסεĸ첲̧ȥ
ֻת֮䣬жţ죬ΪһʱȻûǰæؿźüĴһʺ죬Ҳɢ
˲ɾ쿴ʲôħ𣿵ݡݡݡ
ҽ˵ڳк֤ܶҵˣ뵽ħʴٽ֮ʱĵü֮䣬ôһħơ
ʱħһЩܵĺɫӰὫӴħռÿһء
˲һ󷢺ȥ
ȻΪ𾪲ģʵǺԼ
ȻԼӣޱᵽȫ´һƸУͬʱо֫ٺ֮һδ֪ϴĽ࿹⡣
䣬аǿ󡭡ȴޱİ
ô
ȻܹжϣһȷʵķǣĽҲǷʥºͣ⹥
֮⣬Χħ˶ûܵӰеʹࡣ
Ψ
׽ţϰķΪʲôᱻˣ
һֱڷֹĵ³֣龫ǣٰüֵͳͳһ飬ȴû뵽⾹ȻԼϡ
ոշӡ֮صĿ־ٴθ
Ǿǵִǹİȴǿƺջȫɡ
ǿ̾ʹȻ棬һʱѣȻ죬ʯ裬Ѫ໥Ƭ̣Ȼ顣
Χ˷׷˱ܣͩۼãһԾȥǿɳȥķǡ
ǡúҲڴʱֹնһơ
˫·꣬һƾն𣬷ǷɳηԾסʦ֣˺󣡡
ͩϷƮӡ
ͬʱһΪǿֻľ
ԭѾ˿ˣֹȥס˷ǣ̱ǰҲһĳþͩƷһ𣬱ƿ媡
ͩ˳ƺ߰˲ŽԷ⣬սǿǣ𾪲ѡ
ʶ˺媵ħѾԤƹģΪʲô媵Ĺ֮ˣ
ǼʱֻеʥᱻԷ
ͬ˺󼸲飬ɫҲǼΪѿѾ˴ʵţ㵽ô£
֮ˣΪɻľħΪǲᶨħħȫͬġ
ο媵Ķ⣬ƽڿųħһɻΪʲôƫĵطҲ˺ܶ˵Ļػ֧֡
ڸղɱΪû뵽ڱ¶˷ǺԼ
һֱǱڲħʰɣΪʲôǵħƻô
һЩ˸ղŻħսеĽˣʱȴǱӭһ⡣


109 ݹǼ
ǰû媴ʲô, һ̾ΪֹӾԼСǵùȻôһ⡣
ⷢЦ, ɤӳʿ˵λ֮ǰȰ˵, 媿ڿά֮ı˽֮, ǸòȻαӡһ, ֻû˿֪¸ΰ
˶Ǳ˵һ, ȴһʱҲ֪ô媾ôѿķʽҴ, һʱҲ޹⡣
Լ, ˳ĻĿ, Ȼ̧۵λĪЩħС˵Ļɱ, Ҳħ, һ˹ݺ
˵仰ԼҲ·ҵ˿Կĵɣסͩǽط, ȵ⵽ʲôа
ͩ΢΢һЦ, һףǽӨɫСͷǰİ, ת, 淢Ľ⣬ڳĶмң˭ܸо洿֮ʥ
ͩа𣿡
Ҫ˵಻Զ弫һѾȥ, ̲סֹţ
ƽظ媺ɵĹϵ˵ϲղҲվԮ֮һʱͬ޹⣬ֱƭķ
һ˵ǲǽطǣķħĿǣŵùɣΪһ
˵Ŵǰɷ˵ȥ媵
弫ŵķɵ֣Ҳǳϵ֮ΨһһѰҰº͵ɡ
һȻΪǶģڱһǷħϣѵõĹϡͺ媵ĹϵҲõݺˡ
һ˹ȥȴǱܵһ㡣
ĶΧʱȻ
һһƳź媵̫Ѩȥŭȵ飬ֺαضǶΣֵħŭ𣬺ţƽպȻԼԼо𣿣
Уһʼδ֣һΧ˵ָҲ𽥺һŭ
Щƽʱ򹧹ʱȴ侮ʯȴָеȥˣ
ʲôħʲôֲǣ
ʼնΪɺİ龫ǣδΪԼĲȡ˽£ΪһЩ֪ӺζЩ˱ݲˣѵ媱㲻õǸ
һнƣȻбˣŪ֮йŭ˼Ծ뿴媵ʲôа
˿òŴ̽飬ڴ֮䣬ѾܹԸоԷĲ֮ˡ
ħҹǿҲԵʮֱ꣬Բ
ۿ˲ۼֿ죬һư媵ǰ
ʱ֮ǰһֱֻزĺҲ޿̣ͬٿػУ˫ָһǰδȰԵĽֱһţ
һ֮䣬ǱؿڣѪӿغˣŵؿ媡
һڵϵѪںɫ弫Źаħ֮֮ı֡
һĻ粶Ȼʲô˵Ҽǵõӡ֮ǰһͬڽ嶥۽׳ȥķӣȻݴʦ˵ֻгħܳħֻһħѹˣܵĵĿƣɱΪʱڳ֮˶Ϊ޷˾ٲףŽգתԷӡ
תͷôһ£ǲǣ
鸴ӣ˵˼ǺԹ˷
Цҿһڼ϶˽³Թʧءһ͹ָõˣħܹ֮ħϣⲻô
µĲ߳粺֮⣬Ĳ߲٣Ѿ룬оͩĸ׾⡢ǱĶʻ͹Ӣȵȡ
ڷֹ֮£ѡ߸˸ӡģ֮⣬Ҳ
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֮ǰһֱûпڱ̬ʱ˵ⷬв˻Ըţ׷׿ʻ֤
ֻʻĬվƬ̣ڳ̾һ׵ȷʵôһ¡
ô˵Ա۵һͣˡ
ʻʱҶΪ̫ðգͬⳢԣ˽ô˭ҲţⳡӦøһ͡
ʻĵλ˵һѾվں媵һˣڳʿɫ죬Щƭ˵İա
Щ£媼Ѿˣֻ˵⽫ЩԸڼƭԼûʧܹҲҪκΪǡ
ֱڣ粼˾ᣬо̧ͷе˶һֻ뾯Լ
ǳħˣȴ·Ѿ޵ħԭӪų⡣
ЦΣ
ͩһʼΪ˶Ըģ˽³ħҪԴѰҵ㣬ʹԼ԰ħϣһֱ·ӡûܽķסΪ㣡
ΧȻһʱָ֮ϣɵĵ𾪻̻󣬲֪Ӧô
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Ժ֮ɫ԰еĹ£㱻ΪҵУҲͬĲ
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س˿棺ⲻай£ųαҵˣ
ʻ˵ľһȵ˾䡰˵úãҲòͬ
媱ʹȻŭ㣡
ʻԾָצļͷȵһȥ
һ±ǿҵΪĵΧʼһǿҵУӴģոջΪ֣֮̿ʱȴԽԽǵӦ֡
ʻһƣ޾ּһеа֮УʻֻԼڲʧ֮£ѸٺԾ
һƴգڵϣʱһ޴ӣԼľ
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ȴδ׷һתѽ˺˵һԵһץУסĲ
һ⧲֮£ֱǱ˸ףĿѣŭ媣
媸ᣬ˵ҶԸλѾˣԺľں;
һֱʿڶûг֣ʱЦһ˵Ż˭أҪŪ㾡ܡ
οһŵҲǻˡ
һۣ̱Ŀˣ˵ãҶǸˣҲУϲ԰ץ
Σ
ǵҲء
媿ƴݣʵʮֻңǧ꣬ȴһ˵нҴɨأܲеŭ߳ܣ
ټ޶˻õǹȻӴľ֮»ʹʹս
Юһ˺һ磬޷׿߳Χһ˲媽һһƣתߣ
ΧüҲһ̣״ȥץˣ֮Уֻħӵˣ캳أһʱԿֻۿԽȥԽԶ
κ;ͩ׷˰·ˣͩܵҪ̧۰εסӭĳĿһȴʦ֣쿴
ͩһֻԼеķǲ𶯣ƺҪƣ媵ķɳ
һݣæսͬʱһסΣ׷ˣȥԶˡ
˵ⲻǵһ ˰ɣһʲôԨԴ媷ŽɽȣҲ϶Ϊⶫ
ͩŵ˵ͷȴǴɻǺ媵ΪѰҷʥźŽǴɽȵģΪʲôǽҴʱȣ
ֻʱҲûа취ϸѷȻȥ˵
ź˵ע뿪֮εľͳЩħʿǡ
һӣ֮ǰҫ˿ȴɥ֮Ȯͷ̧
ħͺַ֮ŭˡ
Ⱥʬ廹ڵûʰʱֻħҪǾɱΪӳҲ˳ͷɡ
ƽʱǰ̵ǣڿħʹԼȻħꡭô
Ȼʻͷβûв룬ּȸߣֳ꣬ԭʿǵĴ˿ҲǴ޹⡣
ݺݵص˼ƽʶһۣʻߵǰһҾ
˵Ҫָ֣߳ûʲôٲһҲøλǰɫַ̧ʻһ£ϲˣħЩ궼ûзʲôĦұҲˡаˡ
ʻ̾ϢʵڲѲ⣬˭뵽ƽ˳˷ﾹһˣҵääӣ߶ħ壬ҲǸ⡣


110 㳳
ʻ, ûе£ѾϿҵصǸҲԱ, ȻЩĨӵģʱҲòʻĻ, Լε
ħ, ˫ʤа, ⻹ͷһһһͷ, ֪ⷬ
ռϷ磬û¶ֵ֮ɫ, ֻЦЦ, ˵Ǹ֮󣬵ʻĻ
, ҶǵƽϢħ֮, ħҲ֪亦, ħ壬ϵİΣħ֪, 档
ʻȻһת, ֿ˿˵Ͼһֱϵ, ֶ, ҲˣҲֻܺħѰϢˡ
аЦʻ˵⻰Ҳ֮, ͷĺܣεͷǸͣôûĿġ
ħȫʤѾռϷ磬ҲͲټƽôˡ
ʻԲ˽ģҺе
ħ֮ȷʵԲݣħ廹ţӦ¾ط֮ҲȷʵӦõһΡ
˵˵ô£
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ͬһνĺڲüƻʱзݣϣܹ֣һúʱȥڵĿȨ
д˼ƻȻܴеõôȻҲһڴӦ
ʵϣ˸ĴƣŴһɣٲȡֶνԷߣɶս
ĹϵûĥŸϾɱǸѪԵһ˿棬ô֪ܲأ
˶֪浱н£˿̽Ǻһǰħɽڵʱ˵ġ
һ֪ԭҲѲϵ˽ɽôҲһõˡ
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ûܴʳ䣬Щʧмǣ̽һ׻ͩ˵ţ˻棿
ûѹͣʱ˲Ŀ⣬ֻ乬һӵ򾰷ͩ˵ʲôͩعͷʻϣѾҵһЩ¸סˡ
ʻһϲʵ⻰棿
ͩЦЦһ̧˽
װģһڹȴ֪ھͩˡ
ϾҪһ˽ǣ浽ܶ෽⣬֮ûȻڵħԼŵ̬ȡ
һȻղҲûȥ˵ʲô
µķӡͶãͩ˵ҲǼ˸ˡǱʦܴ֮ӡסģʱ㽫˴ߣǱ乬˸ˡ
εҲǴɰˡ
˶٣ʵҡѷӡ⿪ˣ
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˵֮ǻ࿴ֲ¶֮ɫ
ħʵĿֲѾٹ̣ڳû˸˵Լûа뷨ֲСıˣ㲻ʲô󰭣ҲҪ˵Щ˵Ķ
ͩħʣǵսУһֻħˣεСħʵɶңħҪάִˣ޷Ӧħʵξɢˣµġ
̧֣ƽƽɳһݣƮߣ档
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ʿŭһҶΪնħ
ЦܱϮɹ˵ԼҲɾʲôħʲôֲǣ㶨Ĺأ˭
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ſ˵˼䣬Ӧ˼乫ûеߣǱ㲻ΪˡĸֵܣȻǣѵҲͬһ𣿡
ŲӣҪЩʲôȴûٸ粵ִĻ᣺ħʣ֪٣
˵Ļˣмأ̣شĻ֪ϵħʻкܶܶࡣ
򵥵һ仰ȴ̺żΪֲѶϢڳ˶еëȻ
ͩߵħΪУõŻʣµڵͱˣһЩ©֮㣬ֺܶ࡯˵
ʾǷҲΪħħĽںδ
˵ġħȻָħ壬˵ĺڰħ
ͩǶӳա
ЦȻǾôȻһѪֺʣħĺڰ˱ħ֮˽ħҪħʣڷӡɱ˼䡣ϣһкڰ𣿿ԣɱˡ
Ļ񲣬ϸһ룬ȷʵˡ
жһɺ⣬ѵħʱԶѲ
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һ뵽˵Ļ˭ûΪĿǰ˶ȥˣħ֮йìܣڶľʱ
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ܾʲôǳҪϢԼûڳԱߺȻֻ˹ס֡
һα֪Լ˭ûֻЩƵתͷȥžͩΪлҪ˵
ֻͩЦЦȻαеһʲôȥ
ͷһǴӣȥ֮ǰǴʮơ
ЩƣҪѯʣȻϵͳΥ
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һæıңԴһǹ⻷ߣֱɱ֮ϵͳѾܾûгˣҪǻôһ
ⶫʲôţ
Ŷԣϵͳ
ʵǺ𣿡
ǹ⻷ֻ˵Ĵ裬ԼŬԳΪ졣İ컹Ҫ¸ҡǿͣΣ֮ͦ磬ΪеĴӢۣͣ
ΣŶ
ϵͳ˵öԣڵȷʵǳҪȣҲ룬ôȣȥȣȵ
ֱ˾ͩĻʱԼ˼
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λع˵ˡ
˵̫ɣھͩмֻɣģ
Цˣġ
ʲôСߵ˻ˡʵ֮ǰǵ˶ӰѾǳ΢˾˵ĲԾȫܸоʲôطڡ
ĪʧȥʲôĿʧˣظоԼǸˡ
ͩƬ̣ҲɿЦʵûסָ̧һε
ȻĹ̿˵ʮۿ˰ùˣҲһεĴӮҡ
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λҡͷ
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Եʮͬûʱ𻰣Ҳһۡ
εǲöңҲʦ˵
ϾνʲôѡӦ֮ӡ翵ĶħʮƫѾ˹ˣҲ͵һ㣬ʵڲٷȥ
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ȵ뿪ħ֮󣬴ҷ׷һۣʶıˣˣҺҲ˲ȥһֱɱΣշӡ
ת֮󣬸Ÿɶ׷׿ʼѲ媣ֻϧʱûѶ
Ϊıߣ£Ȼǧҵ֮󣬲ŷ֣ԭֻһʼ
媱Ϊߣֲμ˲ٲħʵĻ˵֪֪ˣֻҪһҲ˾Ͷһ԰ġ
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紾ӣõĶƣȴԶħľңʵںȶˣ㶼̲סԭ͡
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ΪܿܶŮ꾫ħˣ
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ħͺġѺáĥ֮⣬ΪǵΣȻҲᱻ׷Ź


111 ң
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һҪٰʢ, ÿһ춼Щ, Ҳúôʶʶ㡣
ȿڵ, һԺ¶棬ҲϤ, Ѿûƽôһ̡
ͽָαȻһ´Сŵ, ԰˳
ζɵ, ľȻ룺ʲôӲ𣿡
˷ܵԱ߲ʱﻹԺúô㣬Ĩ, С, βϵëС, ôҶúʶһҶӣСʱȥ棬ܶ˶ɰأ
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ְɣȻɰʲôôʡ
ؼûа㲻, һһｻ̸ĺ˷ܡ
ͿԶ, ҲǶζôҪȻٰ̻ɽ, ʹͬɫġ
粲, һ죬ħ죿
гһۣЦ˵ڲҲģܹ黹ǲЩϡҶ뵽, ڽԵ껨ճë˲Ͷ֪ˣ
˼һ£ֵҲȫºúʶʶӣʱҶȻ˵˵ФĸȻˡĶӣĹȻҲǸˡ
ԶԶԡͬ佱ã롣
Ϊʲôô꣬ƫԷͿˣλ˼άʽҵһ־ͬϵҲʵǲס

ŴòûŴĸ˵˼ûֲֿ뷨õʵ֡
ˣǱ粰źúôһָͨʹŪ챦ĸǰѡζȹ컶ӭᡣ
ǰһֱɵɼңֻԸȣҲ֣ƽȺա
ΪЩΪ̵֮׵ˣھ֣ȴǸ᲻ʦֱ֣ףԭ˺ͼңӦġ
һյһټϺ˵ƣ˶Ľƣߣ˶飬λصԼ޵Уѵõͷ˯ȥڶʱ̫Ѿϸˡ
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Ĳӵűӷ˸洫ɵĽŲȻһϤĵ㡣
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ѷʱʲôܣ·ϸ΢ϲü֮һʱ䲻֪Ӧ΢Цꡣ
ʱ˿ƺʲôõˣһУֱǴͷβġ
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ͩЦϢƭ媵ġ
͵һߣҾ֪۶࣡
ͩЦҲ⣬ֻ˵˵ʵںѾô꣬ʽ֮⣬ķͬŹŷҲ˲죬Ժ󻹻ԽԽ˫ʵȥԶı߶Ըͷ;ãʵŻȽϺãʲô˼
γѾûкʵˣȥҪΪһɢɳ
ָ̧ͩһ㣬˵ˣ
Σ
ͩ巡
媵ͽܣһˣģħ֮ӣʣһ巣ȻԸЩǿ֮λҲȤ֮ңȷʵĿǰʺϵѡ
αͩѲʦܡ
֮ǰʶ˺媵ĿȺ뿪ɽ֮巴Ϣ媣˸Ҫ£δڼҲϵ
ʱ򾰷ͩһ˵룬˵һƺһֱУԿֲֻҲ֪Щ飬ǰһɣҲи
ͩóһŴѶͷдʲô֪Ժʧڵֿ϶һЩġ
ҲΪ֮Ϊ֮ɣ㲻ǵеһԱҲϣ䡣
кһ˿㯣ͩʵ巵𣿡
ε϶ʵѡաҲȰ
巵ĴѶͳȥͷһ־ͩͷԼ¹Ͱ߲Ӱϱ任ĪԵм졣
һôţ
ͩûʲôֻ˵Щµʱ򣬺Ȼеİ
̧һε΢ЦСγˡ
һתȥȴͩĿ⵱࣬ƴᣬһʱ䣬·ڴŹζҹ綼Ҳ·û
ζ˶٣ſЦ⻰˵ģ֪ĻΪҵүӣѽ
ͩʧЦ˵Ȼǲ湫㣬ഺ껪ġˣܰȥ¡
΢΢һ٣ĿЩԶǰʱʦĵֻˣͬͬˣͬͬסӰġǰϲŷ֣ԭи˾Ȼôõ顣
ͩ΢΢һЦ£һ㶼ˡ
򵥴⣬֪µ£һõʱ⣬ȴˡ
ûлָ֮ǰͩţҪһʶξͺˣЩʶͲȹǶι¶ʱ⡣
ֱһгʶԭǿһֱһģνűˡʦ֣ʦܡΪͬɶģ˵һЩҪ͸Ż׵顭
þͩЩοЩİꡣ
û˵Щȴ·˾ͩ˼һ֣Ц˵Ǹ˵ҵʱˣ
ͩʧЦƫǳ𡣡
˵ţ˼ȴЩƮ˳ȥɽļܵĲľĺĳӵĻ죬ǧѹȴ


112 
˵Ҳǲô, ʥΪͽʱ򾰷ͩû˱乬ȸͲ֪£էһ˵, Ⱦͺܷ
ٵ˱乬Ǳߵ»ص֮󣬷ʥħȥ, ֻɽϵСɳָ˾仰, þͩúչʦܡ
߹ľٹһ, ΪԼϾҪΪһϴƤӵı̵ˡ
, û뵽ԼõĵùʦܾôӣЩ, ƽ, Ҳþͩ˻۶, رϲĪװģ, ֮, ͦǷġ
˺ǲһʱ䣬˭뵽񵹶ʮĻ䡣
ʱ, Ҳ뵽Щ, Ц˵ܹҼǳͰһųҾͺһ١Ҫ˵Ҳô궼û, Ǽ, Ȼû˼䣬һǸ飬ȭͷ̾ˣ
ͩ˳εĻ룬ô, Լسıֶͦ˵ġ
ҡҡͷ߬εָԼһ£Ǹô򡣡
ص֪ͺáҪǻء
εͻȻӹһĨ֮ɫһ٣ְѺĻ˻ȥߣôʹ㡣
˵Žֳſڴ˸Ƿ
ͩЦǱд˾һɡ
ԭ鷿ҲԱ߰һŰС齣ԹЪϢε˵ͷ߹ȥϣҲͦ֪ˡ
ѥ£ͩ߹ڴϣεı˵ҵҲ㣬µҲ㣬֮¾е
գգ۾ǱԹ𣿡
ͩЦɡֱڿˣӢ溺Ӳ
ЦЦҡҡͷ˵ʦ֣Ҫû£ʫװˣҳȥһˡ
ͩҲȥʲôʹɡ
εҰճȥˣʶʡ
ͩЦô꣬ʲôʱֻҪۣһζûܾܾˣʲʵҲôˡ졭롣
ĥһ£ʵȥɽأȥأ
Ц֪ĪҲȷʵź媺Ͻ𲧵䣬ҵܲȥ
룺ǻĻᵽܣϽȴȥתһת˵ʲôǽĵطûҹ֡
ͩЦȷʵкܶǽĵط˭Ҳû֪ĶࡣֻЩطǻض񱦣ʦһᡣ
һ˵ЦˣҲǡ
ͩȥҲãԭ伮ǧ˵ҵʲôõĶϻԼȥģû˼һǿһʵˡ
ε˵ͷͩ˳˵ÿСѻڲˡ
㶣Ȼ̧˾ͩһ£ޣǱƵģҪȻҸòŶ
ͩнղû˵Ķ̣𽥷һĨΣȻܺã̲סЦ
ʶʱԼ϶еǷʣѸռĿеǷаĵһλĺܴһֶҪݺݰʦָһ١
ͩԸ߰һʼûСʦܵƷͬδһ֮ˣƽڽ츳ǿˡ
ͩͷһβΣУǲԸⱻĳΪǸʵˣ˵ҪᣬΪ֮Ŭš
ͳƣԼһᱻıףӱ乬ٹ
ͩûгһյʦֵܡд衱УԼ׺ĶִŴˣȻһְֻƯСꡣ
ͩʱһ̳ȥûջֵֽĽϵһ£ûдĿɿڴӡ
ƺҲɵˣԭشͷƬ֮ȫëرۣȻ졣
ͩ
ûҪצסڵϴ˸˦ȥϵĲҶתͷˡ
ˣĶˣ
ʱƵĲãδ̫ĽߣȻһ춼ûָ
ʽŵȻֻͷСȷʵʵ٣ǿôһֻ꣬Ҫʵģ汻ӻ飡
Ҳ֪ͩȱʦֻ᲻ĵ֪
ûһطһ߰ͩһ԰˸ЩҶ˸ѣֻȥһͷβ˯ָܻΪֹ
˰ҹȴ֪ôҹľͩͳ˷С
ʱǵ꣬ͬʱ뵽£Ҳ΢Ц
ͩҾûôСĺ꣬ȥҲȻأҪǱҲãܲģȥңôҵˡ
˵ЦЦֲһ䣺ҲôһҲûҪˣҿܴ
̧һʳָ˻ΣǲΪңΪû³ңҲûұȥţȻ㣬Ʒ
ͩЦΪӣҿǰ㶼ҵʱܾãһ죬Ҿҵˡ
Һı£ֱʧ֮ȻӵС
΢΢Ц̾Ϣ˵ǰǻ
ǻոյ֪Լȴ׸ĸΪʲôԼԥҪؼҿȴֲģ˺꣬ſһݴɹ̫
ɹɹţ㲻֪˯ˣԺʱ򣬱˴ӵϼطͷϡ
ʱ˵ĹϵѺˣ֪ǾͩҲûԺſ
ʱᵽ£ͻȻʶԼΪʲôԺ媽ʱ׵ӡ̣Ϊһǣǵˡ
Ǹ̫ãǻ䣬Ӱӡ
ͩƺ֪ʲôƵģסָĦһ£ԺٲŪˡ
Լֱۿ۾·ȥǹ⣬Ҳеһϡ
˯ҹС˿ģߣ˷˿ĿഥΪһ塣
ͩǵҼ϶У۽µһᣬָȥ·ԼƤҲˡ
ôȥˡ
ǰͻȻЩģͷһ˶ԷĴϡ
ͩǴǿƣֻ·ʱܱƿ
΢΢һȴ̧סĲӣӦǡ
۾оʦֵ˳ż׵ȥ䣬Լ
Ĵصһյӣ
ж̰жη
һڲϵŰˣڲʧȥҪˣиˣܹÿһζ׼ȷҵӲƭӲѣЩ˺ʹ඼һƽϢڻƳ
ƺһҧסְھͩĺϣоĽʵļ±ַɡ
ڴµĺӳڷлζ𣬾ֶһϲ⡣
ôⶫѾЩˣ˯ȥ۾ʱһʱãȻе㲻֪ʲôط
̧۵ǰԻһᣬ£Ա߿ȥͩϷˣ˯ĺ𣿡
תͷͩڴͷҲֻ£ڴŵһϥϣĿش
Ρšһӻе˯߹ȵѣθУͩĸ첲Ӷǰ̫ѨЦʵôˣɵ
ȥģɵˡεİӣԽͩŴ࿴˿ʵʲôʱˣôôڣ
ͩЦŽǰһ¹ʱк룬ıس˪
תͷεĶͷ˵̫ɽȻܺڡ
ξ˯һ죿
һһʹΪ˱ʾԼҲͣһҹƸȫ£Ťһ£Ӳµ˻ȥһûԣֱ塣
һִֻӱ䣬νһȵһá
漴ͩ˻ȥҲʲôûһ˼·ϡ

ǿиɵͦͦ˵ȣôûң˵˽컹Ҫȥģⲻ͵ˡ
ͩҲһ죬ҿѵ˯ĺãҲð㳳ѡвһʱҲˣʱۣҲá
û˵ʲôĵһ˯һ죬ټӰѾһҹ˯ȥˡȻھͩ˯ʱ򣬱ȫġ
ͩǵͷߵ棬ûһᣬСϡ
õϵȵѩ˿棬üģҲûӴϣڵȴ˺ʳξԡ
˸һᣬϵʹҲ˺ܶ࣬˾
ϵС룬˵ôûޣԭҪ˲ܸ԰
еȻòһ͵ģԶʱΪӶΪá
֮ͩ˯ôû׼˳Եģô˵Цߵߣɲֲǲ֪ʦˡǡ붼㣬һأ
ͷεĴһ£ȴ⻰˵һ飬̰Ѿͩƿˣ˵ˣٹ߰˵ɡ
ͩʧЦҲֱ´ͻȻһŴѶӴ˽ڱϡ
ڴһߴѥһ߿ݲɨ֮˵Ķסˡ
ͩԭû£ε飬һüңȵͷѴһѥãʵôˣ
̧ɫЩأ巸һصš㿴
ͩѶӹȥݲһɨüҲ𽥾£
ǰθ巷ţͬ˵˺ħԼŵ飬ű巻صġ
ûôᵽ˵ϢǸĿǰԼͲ뿪Ĵ֮¡
Ϊ֮ǰǳֲֹǵûеõƣԽԽˡֲԴͷոոҵ
һסլ֮зŲһжʮһʬòް仯һţֻǻȫòƣ޷뿪ǣҲֻתϼĶأЩ˹ֲİһ
ͩ巵Ļһ飬˵̫ˣ帯òƣӦǽӴ壬Ի֮˵ظµģĻô᲻ܵ˺أ
֮ʬ壬ǲܼʱͶ̥ת֮Ҳ壬Ļ֮Ҳͻҷˡ
϶Ӧóڵظڻ˵ֶǾ綾֮ܽӴ
ΪʲôĹֲѵǹʧ£콵ֻ


113 Ӱ
ε²֪᲻Ĺйϵ
ͩҿʦܲǻ˵, ʵ߲ΪʵλźҪλһʿǵʱеݹ, ֪Ǹǻ
Ҳǵùö˶˵ش, ͻȻ, ʹ, һҲĸ, ֻҪ
˾ͩĻĬһ, Ż˵ʵͬ;˳ԽôҪĳ, 鿴Ǻġ
ϵһ, ͩ, ߹ȥ, ЮһιʵΪʲôΪԸ𣿡
ﻹ巵ĴѶڿ, ж͹ȻȻˡ
ǿ̫ˡҲ֪ʲô, ڵĻһŽűҪնϳԵ, ׼Ҿ̫, ƽ媶ȥ£οԽϣѾǳǰˡΪĺʱ򣬷񲻿ϧô
ͩ˼, һ߽˺ͼ˿ιһߵ˵ǣ٣һţԭͲӦǿи棬ɶءҲʲôݴȰˣȷʵе㲻Ծ
㿴յ⼸ͽܣ磬ң巣㣬һ񲻷кôģܶûаţתתǰĿѵ𣿡
εҺܶζڻЩŵģ־ûܰŵôãôɡܲǰԤ֪δɣ巶ˡ
һ˵һ߽ѶŵԱߣӾͩӹ룬ˣԼȥɣԸɾ㣬תͷҪ㡣

ͩʼ˼ܾûԼǲеݣֵһɫθ
Ц˵ǻȥ𣿡
εҾáȥɣ²Ūǲġ
˳˵㶫ֽͩ½ԸЩ飬һͬǰ
˹˴ղŵڰеʱ򣬱κܵϷѹѹһƬڱе⣬ǳضһֳء֮С
κ;ͩٿǽϱʾһֻǲܿĽɫƣµķǡ
̧һĨ̳һȱڣ뾰ֻ֮ͩƾд˼ʣ²ϡ
Ȼ£ϵ˲٣κܱϾҵģҪݲκνڷݣȻֲһû䵽ԼͷϣȻҪ׬Ǯҡ
֮ٽ̸ҲĬأʹýһֶĵĹС
ͩһһ´ʱδ쳣к·һλɰ߶һۡ
ͷֺݣʯͯһˣ
ʱͩһԼߺܸȤͷæڸСӱӣԴֺõ˵ӣɰɣʲôʽĶУĿɺÿˣһ׼ϲ
ͩҲ£һ˿幤ʵɰɸֶ޵״ʮ澫£ϧ£Ļ̻̣ȡֵͲˡ
ЦŵһСӹȥ˵ɣǾͶҰɣźЩȥ
һһ£һ̧ͷͩѾˣתʦѾȥ·һЦҲûȥվԭر۵
Թһˣ߻ֲ̿ѣֲҽӣͩ㽫ǮԱˣСһ˶뿪
μͩԼ߹ŬŬ죬ЦʵǸҵģ
ͩһС״ĸϣʣµսǬ棬Ц˵ǵȻȥЩһ档
˵ĵȻں״̬£̲סһǸ棬ȻЩĶˡ
оӡ
ΪԼ뷨Щ˼ᡰߡһֲ꣬˭ϲ⡣
û˱֪ʲôʱϲʲôʱӲˣͩЦ˸⣬ʵϵ𣿡
εҸ˴Ѷڹǹȥɡ
εĻʵֳһ֧ĺˣѪԵϵܽƽӹΪзͷö巾˾һеƴӡ
κ;ͩ빬ʱſڵѾ巷Ըˣǽȥκ;ͩȥ巺ͻĿǰڵĴ
⴦µҪȥ̧ͷһӶ˶٣徰ͩʹ˸ɫ
ͩҲ⹬ϷҶ棬һצݣֻǴʱ˫۾Ȼ˺ɫ
ǹаػ޲Ŀıʾ
ǸͷˣӦҲܿ
СŽȥͨ˽ȥʱҴҴ֮ͷʦֵֹ֣ͶʦҲһˣδԶӭ¡
ͩҪ񣬱˸˾䡰̫桱ţһɫӰڵг˳
һ˲ο巶ͷϵ֪鲻򵥡
ֻĹһ׷˳ס巵䣬޵̫棬ǲҪˣֻδʵڻֲ̿ʵڲû̫㲻Ը޵λҲǧʱ뿪
˵ĴֱһѱһᣬߵΪʲôʲŬŬΪʲôҪѻλޣƻʵʵڲ뵱ˣۣ޻ȥˣ
Σ
巸ջعʱ򣬱Ϊǻϣ˵мֿͲʲôƢˣʱѾ޿̣̬ʮֶӡ
佫ǿĻʵ˦ŭûû˵Ҫߣֻǳ鿴ⱾҲӦҪ飬ǲԸ뿪һϣ
ǻʵ̱㲻ˣ˳ӣ˵ޡ޵̫ЪϢҲһЩ¡
ûص֪ˡ
˻ʵۣŸκ;ͩǹҪʲôǱ߱˵ɣεм鷳
εҲǻ£ҿĺ˲ٰ
巳췭˸ۣô죿һҲһư
ҡҡͷԼӲףʵ̩񰲣Ǹس֮ʿҲ㹻㣬Ϊտǣ˵һЩҲȥǾס£Ǳųġ
üô£λҲΪú媾ȻͬܲԾ
˵媡֣÷ǳϰߣһ£Ҳӣɳ̾һ
˵ʼĶǵоһֱĪʧʬǶҲҲۼʱ˯֮ǰö˶˵ڴϣڶ˾ȫˡ
ͬǣʧǰǶỼͷΡġŻ¡ðɫġʬһİߺ۵ȣȴг֢״˶ʧ١
εأ
巵ʧٵ˶ˣֻţǴֹ˺ܶʿ˶ûã֮Ҳʹùѻ֮ҷ֣ʹǰһʱŸոʧ֮ˣҲҵ
ʬûˣҲûˣ˵ȷʵʮֹ졣
εô֪ҵԴͷ
巵Ϊҵʬ棬Ҳ֮ǰЩ֮ͬİߺۡڲĻǣ˵Ѿó塣
һ˵һڿת˲˵̧һָ˵ƼǰǴլԺûУԭһ̵ס
ǰǼҵһ̱˵ȫĻ̵̻ģ㽫Ų˱Ժȥסһ˿ءһ㷢֣һż;ӵȫȻţȴʱ¡
κ;ͩǰĴլӣȻıȽԶҲͬʱоһŨص
ȻôˣҲġ
巵ȥա
ͬʱأߵǴլԺǰ档
ʿأÿϵɫҲԵЩ̻̲֮æ
巰˰֣Ƕȥա
Щ￴ţΪ˷ֹһЩֲаİǽӽ𲻵ʲôʵԵãʲôˣôЩʿҲֻǰװˡ
ԺµѪʱŸԼ̤һȽǷˣŴͷ˽ȥ
κ;ͩϡ
ȻѾ˴㹻׼Ժ֮˻ͬʱ΢΢һ
ֻͥԺУ˶߸ˣǰ°׿㣬ñЬƣȥ졣
ʵǵʱߵƺλã
巵Ϊ¹죬ʱ֮еʬֳƷƶֻʹ÷ʬʱӣֹáЩΧеһжͬ
εȴڿյĸԺ΢졣
ʱϦ£Ƶչ֮£߸ϵĴͥԺеƷȻȫǺڰɫġ
ɫǽ桢ˮءߡҶɫĻȡţСšΧĻͷһֽǮ
ʱһֽǮ໥Ħ죬ĳֱ˻ԼСһ̤ܵظ
κ;ͩ巵ָĴתתֳԺ֮⣬ȡ᷿ˮػˡ
ǶмңʱҲѾԺ߸˰ķλУ֮λ᷿֮
һԺмλáһɺˮصĵײ
˵Щ΢Ц⣬ŲҰ׵ɫϵһЩߺۣʮ֯}ˡ
ԣĳ޴ķ󣬲漰࣬ҲǶףɼʱǳ
ε߸ˣݲ򵥰
巵˵ǲҵˣһǴаʿ˵ǿ˲ˣ溦£ԲŻˡǿǰڵȻмΪɲֽƭװŪ
ͩҲ˵ʬԱԭȻûܱסǵôҲ˸ȫʬӰ١
巵ʦ˵еƲ⣬ôͻʲôŵ֮ǰô˵ʧ١ôôأ
ͩ˵ͷ˵һȷʵ֡
˵֮󣬼ˣլԺԽԽԶΣգҲ˹ȥʵСΣʲôȥ
ͷϵıЩ죬˵˵Է֮ԭɱ֮ͻʧأ
ʱƻʱ֣ϦѪ˹ѱķħʱ̣һѱӰڹʬ֮ǰ䶯ţĹ£·εù
ʲôӰ٣޼޴п֣ܳʱʧĲһۼ


114 ǰͶ
ͻȻ˵, ʹ巺;ͩһ
ʵʲô˼
˵䣬;ͩҲѾߵεߣŵָָ, ʾ
ϲ֪˭һŷ׭ģķ, ƽһĻƷ
ŷֽ, ˵ûбʹ, ԭĽƵĵɫȴһֲ԰׵Ļңɰɢ, Ǳʲôڻһ
Ǳʴı֡
ͩӵϼָᵯһ, ˵ŷֽдһо, Ȼŷֽģɫֵزǵǵظ̶ֳȵɡ
εǰ, ǿ, Ǹ, ϾʬߣҲ壬Ҳͬ䵫ǽӴ˴ıְɡ
֮ǰɹֿ, Ͼ, ˲ܽӴŨ
˵ʱֻǲ²⣬᲻ЩȥʲôȥĵطڿƷ, , ǻƬطѹ⡣
ͩ˵ĶԣɵǷƣҲ˵ʱ⻧˼ʿӦǲΣգֵ, ֻһȫʬûܱȫ
֮ǰЩʧٵˣʵҲʧ٣ͻǣڼ̵ʱڣұ˲ˡ
ȵȡ
һֱڳĬ˵ʱ̲סˣ˼˵ʲô˼ʲôƬط⣿ʦ֣㻹˵֮ɱ˾ͻʧ԰ɣ
˵Ļܽһ𣺡Ҳ˵ڶʱ֮ڣ˶ɱˣȻʧۼ˰㶼ô֮ǰЩҲͬ
εԣɱˣ䡣ʧ״̬ܳһȻƽ⡣
ЩͻȻֵ˻ϵ֮Ƭռָֻ䱾ñֵ״̬ȻͲˡ
һʼû˳ε˼·ȥֵĹƲȴȷʵԶԵϡ
ֲáҼǰ˫۷Ѫɫ֪Ӧǹгаı֣ʱɳǰѰѲ飬Ѷ
巵ڿһЩäĿˡκܳһĳЯ֮治סˣĴ硣㹻֮ʧάƽ⡣
ʲôʱʧ⣬ʲôطʧ⣬ˡ
£ȻѭѹסʱһЩʽϲʢ𽥸еӦŻ£ϳʬߵȵȡ
ֱл˱֮±ҴߵĲҲʧ
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˵ⷬĿǳӣ֮ͩ̾⣬һۡ
ȴδ˵ͷȷʵ湻յģöлˡ̽ͼֽĵطͳͳµģӦþǼаصĵط
һ˵ţһȥεȵҵˣҾͻɽȥҲͬһһʦ䡭
˵Ȼͣסˣתͷζӣʵ㷽˵Ļʲô˼
λؿ뿪Խᣬɷô飬һֱ죬㲻е鶼˿˿ۣǳɺ𣿡
ͬǴӽɵĵһź媣һ͸ġ
巵ƢȻЩʵʮִȻ֪ô£ûۼʼеת
ʱ͵θղʲô˼ڴ֮ǰٶؽ
ûٶ˵̧ģҡҡͷ;ͩһˡ
߳һ֮󣬾ͩͷһϦվţûжʵ㲻Ȱ˵𣿡
εˣƢܾ󣬵ɵҪԼ˲ſϣ˵ûõġȻѾҪ˵ʲôˣֻҪһܵĹ̡
һ٣ЦЦ˵ҵʮֳ֪ô󶯾аʲô
ͩЦˣ˵仰Ҳ𣿡
һü˶һۣЦ
*
巴ҪԼæڲ飬ûٽ˼ҿջҪ˼䷿ʱסˡ
ͩ˵еҪ죬뿪˿ջҲûʣԼֱħ塢壬ԼƽŵùļдŹȥ
ɵУûἰ徭ֻ˵һЩΪ飬Ϊֵʱɣ֪᲻ĿǰĽʲôӰ죬Щ˹һ顣
ȵǱߣξ˵ıȽˣֵĶϽ𲧡
ǰ˵ϽǷʥɱ¾ħʵķںʹʱ򣬷ʥѾʧȥ˴ģͲܼʱؾϽ̫ħʣѲظ
£Ѿ޷ѹסɵħʣʧ⣬ɱ¾ԣòͨɻϵάȶȫԺϵġ
ȷʵôķ֣ƱһµĶңҪСĽضԴ
νѶͳȥ֮ɰһƷãǾ
һ񣬱ʼɰѾȥڻɫֽϽһκۣէһȥѪɫһ
һ٣˱ʼϣֻһ˳ֽƷ˺ˡ
ͩǡŽľٶݹţЦʵôˣһ᲻ڣ´Щˡ
αԹĻյߣû뵽ͩôһ䣬ûסЦˣ˵ɲôˣ˭ȥģһ˶£
ͩƷһۣߵ󣬸ż˵ҼǵͷŪЩôôࣿҪ٣ȥЪЪ
ͩãνӺؿα˵ʵҲòţֻķ뾲һ
ʦ֡˶٣ʣϽ𲧵Ŀж٣
ͩ˵赭д˵˳ɰա
ʧЦһ밡
ͩ˸Ե֮⣬һǻɺ媵̬ȣΪͽ巻عӦöĿĵԵġȻܲԸϣ㲻ãƺʦ֮䣬ĳĪϵ𣿡
ĬĬ̾ǰԼֺ֪Ƶģ֡
˵ħ˵ΪͽȻӦ֮ӣ˵Ͻ𲧾ȻСЩ£һʼûô⣬նתתľ֡
ǰԤϵô׼ڤڤ֮˵İţǱʶ΢ԤС
ͩεļ򣬵ͷ˿ǶȿԿδµĺ󾱣Ƥѩףһ鵭ĺۣǰʱǹġ
ͩһ΢΢ȣоͻĹͷ־ЩۣҪŻĲźá
ЦЦεļ򣬽ĦĶͣһ̯жʱһ
ͩݵθǰЦ˵ʲô
̧ͷʱԵЩɺһ۾ˣͣ
һѴӾͩù˵޺ˣô޵ģ
ͩ㲻⼸죬еģ˼ɽоһ޸ļ⽣ͨ㣬ԽϳɵȫһҾǵָԣôǽˡ
ָŽʾ⣺ֻ㿴ʱ˶Ϻۣ̫ÿҾû㡣Ķ켼£ˣҷһӣڻˮﹴƣǲ˿ۼˣ
οһ۾֪ǻƿ϶ǾͩͼɫҶˮɫĽϣǳƯϸȥ·һ̫Եġ֡
·С󣬾ͩһܵˣ˽еϲúͿģʱؽκҪĶ͵ǰ
Ψһһμţʱ˷뿪һ˲
¶Ǳš
ͩס˵ڻ֪ɪʲôʱָܻǽѾ޺ˣ棬ûɢܻġ
ĬһĬЦ˵á
ͷȥھͩһ£˵ллʦ֡
ͩû˵ʲôļ磬ԼһᣬһʱܹˣһһεڴϣΧĹȥ
лͩε촽ᣬеֻ߽Ҫˣʲôԡ
ο谵У˫۾ȴǲȻǣ֮ϼԣֳ
˵Ҳûʲôģ뿪ҡ
ͩ˵ˣҲˡ
λ˻ΣڰοһСӣⱲӣܶ£ٺڡΨһһǣٵʱûս֣һ˳˺ܶ࣬ԼתתҲ˺ܶԩ·ҵ㡣
ЦЦ˵ûУû£Ҿڶͦõġ
ͩЦ˵ǣںòҪģȥЪЪɣҰЩֽꡣ
αҲֻ뾲Ĳ£ҪþͩţջžͱˣǱϢ
ĿǰŲôٲˣҲ֪¹ش󣬺ܿͽõŪ˸
κ;ͩһǵĵͼѾرûһʧ¼ĵص㡣
֮ǰûעעؿЩصÿȦһƬյĿռ䷶ΧνаͺпƬΧС
ѾרżķһѲˣȻʧ⣬Ȼܼ⣬ڵµģԷصءˮ򡢻Ĺ׾ۼĵطΪѡ
һѰҷغܿܳˡ
κ;ͩضûٷݣ֪ڶ컹˵ʲôڵţ˳ҹһ
ڶϣյϢѾ׷κܣۼĻʹС
ν֮󣬼粶ڣʮ־ȣǵ鴦ôͶԹˣ
Ц˵ûˣҵȻҪ
˳кͳһЩħҲųӣģ
һЦ
˵˶ӣ˱ֵĶɣѾо粺ҲεʮӣȻӦǱȽͬĲ²⡣
Ҳ˲δҵ己д˵һ֮Уϲ֮󣬼򵥽һ¾ԼǼ˵һЩƲ⡣
лѼʱ棬Ѿˡ
δһԽʱ巵Ļһ˵һҪ̣֪λж֮Ĺϵأɷ˵΢ϸһЩ
巵ɫЩѿδκ;ͩһۡ
ǱҲˣ״λʦ֣е˶ϣħ֣֮ȻǶϣܹһġй¶ǿÿ˶ԣԼЭħά
ҡҡͷЦʦˣҲŲңҲˣԼʦ񶼳ӣ˲أǵĻдʲôħȱһСıˡ
ܹαûܱ˵ĸŷˣ΢˵ͷ
ʱȴа취
Լ彣ϣ˵ǵħսǱħ֮־ᣬħ֮ˣն֮ǸλˣԹһ½УûӦǿˡ
ˣ
󣬻ǳСĵ˵һ䣺ǲǡħ𣿡
ǰΪɱҶģңұ㽫ѱΪá˭ͬ˵ħͲʹóħ֮ˣǶƫ
ܽˡ
˼صȻǵ緶
ѵñô˵һ䣬еšһ
粵»ҲһѽͽСɱ֮Ժͬ˶սʱóȱ֣ߺߣ˭ǸˣǸ⡣
ѽǰһݣɡ
һۣЦؽִϣ˳һĨʲô¶ûз
ջֵǸˡ
ԱǾɵĸ߳ϣ֮󣬱ҲѧҪȥüͷѽˡ
߳ãȻǲ𣿡
粲ЦһߣʹšԼĴȣ̵Ť
ĵæС˵ʦ𣬲ֻ֣ˡ
ΧһȦм˵ָոմȥħ֮㷢˵ѾħˣһżĽᣬױ
⼸˱Եʦǲɡ


115 
ȵһа׵, ͩζһۣ˵λӦöѾˣʦͬʱʦɽķʥ¡ʥһ, Ͻ𲧣Ҳѹħʵһ, пܾҪһصĶ
ͩ򵥵ؽϽ𲧵һ, ֵ, ǶĴǵľǣ媵, ƺڷʥ˽ϴǽطȻʶħ, Ȼ㱻ɵ, ֮ǰּûа㽻
תʥȥʱ, ҲѾм, ⲻܡǶ, ֲôϲΣе鵽ΣͩҲ޷ۡ
еһ, ҺʦƾŵʦϤĲ², ǧʵڲ۶ϡ
ͩ˵, ͣסˡ
ڳ׷κ;ͩΪʲô, Ϊʦţȷʵ˵ǵжûдôԱһˡ
˵, 粶һЩĻ˵Զô־㵽һأɰʵ᲻ԼҪ֮ҵϽ𲧣
һˣ᲻ǰŰѶҵˣ͸֮
пܡ
εˣһɳ岦˳ȥѰϽ𲧣ÿһطûҵᴫţԴʱΪ˶Ŀķǡ
˶٣巶һۣڶԷпΪ֮ɫֻȨ֮ƣǼаȻѾʧףǸôӣҲҪȡġڴϽ𲧵ʱ򣬺媵֣һǳӲ̡
ͩάֵʱѾˡʧ⵽ֵزֻһضһ꣬пɡ
Ļû˵꣬Ȼ¡¡һÿ˵
ưö¡
ͩȻͣڣδü˵;ýµĵҲһҲ漴·ʲôطҲһ죬˲졣
ã
ͩȻȵߣ
أѾͬʱ˳Ŵ˳ȥ·ء
С㻹ôѻ죬ҪҸ죬ҶҪƳĳ̶ȡ

ͩ̾˿ʱһװѺǾͲйˡ
˵֮ͣȴ
ûס
˶һۡ
θЦˣе㺦ҡ߰ɡ
ʱӦʰգȴѾīžͷ£ӭĿ絶
κ;ͩһ·УȴǷ۵糸ܿ͵˳µظԶԶȥһ飬һӣӿλתһɼ硣
ͬʱٶȣ΢һЩ߶ȹ۲
ͩһҰ棬ǰкǸ׾ĵط
ε⸽ûסɣһ϶䣬Ҫ˵ĻŲˡ
ͩáַ̧һ⣬Ѷ乬ˣΧİգתơ
طʪóׯڣסڴ˵صİղһУɹѰа¿ɾͲһˡ
εٿ㡣
˶ŷǰʱκȻһ΢ĺϸһѪƣյĴӣʮա
˵ֱ˹ȥڰ·ϣѾһ֦
׹ȥһһסʦ֣ţ
ͩʱѾأ˽סһΪմȾѾʬߣָ⣬üϡ
մȾʱ̣ܿ챻ոոϹˣߴߡ
ʱѾˣͩߵԽԽ˵СΣСĵ㡣
˵űҲεԱߣվڱԵϣͷȥ
ͩסΣקһ㣬Լǰ˳ĿҲ¿
ֻʪ棬ƺһʲô¶ĲַѾӵס
ͩĺҲһ١
ʱҲѾϵ
һ沼·粣ԼɵһЩ˷С
ۼκ;ͩɫأʹÿ˵ĺҲɱỺ
ʵ𣿡
εҲ̫ȷʦ֣˵أ
ͩǣȥȷһ¡
˵ţ۰һƣֱӱ˿ӵס
ʱδ֪ӵеɢǽȥĻ˶ˣֻֻ᲻Ӷȥˣ˾Ͳøˡ
ͩסϵյ˵λΪһ
ԼĽ˳أ˵ȡǡ
ͩǰȥȻػʦܣҲмָлֵԼСġ
ͩһЦ漴ɫ֮УתȦһˣĶʱ˳
ͩʹ˸ɾʹתи߸߷ͬʱⶫأĳơ
ڰУ۶ɢһɫˮһŶ˰С
δӾͩȥ֮󣬱һֱվڴӱԵ棬ʱڿ˴ʵĿ
ȥͬʱ˵ʦԭùϽ𲧣ʦ֣취Ų
оͩţҲܹоϽǹӿȡ֮
֮ǰʱ򣬱û˵ҪⶫȡȴΪһ꣬ʹаԼҪȴǷǳ֡
ͩѾܹоϽڴͼԼϼȡƷɣɿΧӡӵıԵλãһѸקȥ
оϽ֮ӿΧʿҲ˲æԳƣȫѹơ
ǰ취
֪˭͸Ļһֱѹȥ취ϽڲɵħҪȻⶫܿͻᶥסģ
ͩҲɤ乬һħѾȥȡˣһֱڿУ̫ҡɻûʲôͬõķԽϽеħһ֣תȥ
ԱߵķΧ󣬴˼㣬ΧĹ»Ұͬޣ׷׾£Ƿʱȴͬظһ㣬ڴˣԴ
ʱǵһϹЩ֮⣬ɵԮҲյϢ𽥵ְͩѸղŵĻظ飬ڳȻϽ𲧱ѾѵõķʥһʱҪҵƷס
ͷ£һסϽ𲧣һ÷󣡵ħ֮ҵʱҲǱɢģʲô
ħ֮ңĽԩԹͷųγħʣٽɣͬɱҡ
õаһħɢĵĴ󲿷֮־ۼλֽӡġ
ȻûзסдȶⷨΪϽ𲧵һߡ
һȣʱкܶҲӦæͷ
αһǰģ粺;ͩ˶⻤ȺΧת˺üȦӣе岻ȥȥ⾰ͩļ
ոհִȥκȻһɵ͵͵
޷ʲôĳָģһֶĪϤ
أ
һתͷÿ˾ͩĲҲͬ¶ǾɣԻı顣
һ١
ʱ˵ѹ֮ԭѾȶϽ𲧣ʱַڰתһƬߺȺ;
ķʥ棬ת۱һɼΪǿΧһȦ˾𿪡
Ͻ𲧵ģ
κ;ͩûţҲûѧϰʹʼֻŶ죬˿̿Ͻ𲧲˷ӦҲϳ
аδɣϽڰըѿһ̣˲һ䡰ˡ
˵ʥʬǶѾڶǰᣬ˭Ҳû뵽ȻܹʹϽ𲧵˺ճ
ǧ㿵ĹӰƮɢͬʱεĽҲѾʣǸһķȥ˲䶴صĹӰҹɫ޾ɨ
һʱ䣬ϼӰ粨ϰõһ赡
˲䣬ڰϳһĽۣڰһɨʱ¶ڰĻһӰ
εĽȥ˵ҲƮƮ˳ĻΪһ壬ֱâ
ʱߵٴէȻһ˵󣬾ȻһϢϮʽһģһ޼䣬ֻǷ෴
һг֮⣬ڳҲֻоͩˡ
ԷķӦҲǼ죬ʽļл֮£ֻ˫һһһɾȻײɢըƬƬɢķһɨֹ
ƿԭӦʢʵʱ̣ȴΪʱĳɢκһеĺ⡣
Ͻըһ̣ۼֿ죬ҲһȥƬԼħһ֮¾ҡ
ʱ˿̣Ҳֻ˵һˣκ˶ֹʧħ³䡣
Ͻ𲧵ӿ˴ƬδüĺɫӰƿЦļ˷ǧǰǳսһޡ
һЩΪǳʿӦɫӰϮ֮ܵƣյͬšսѵ
󣬼һ丯Ͳҽо֮µ˵ظ
̧ͷһһٵص媡
Ϊ;ͩȺأǵϽ𲧵Ӱûܹɹݣ¶ݣǺ媡
ղò·ûиı䣬˵ֺ˷츲һı仯
ԭǸ߰䵭ȾôһֻӻȪĶ
ֻ媴һ£ɫΧһسİӰ춥ϸն޷ɢ
媽ĿǰҵսɨһȦսĿϣ¶һܵЦλðּˡ
ţ㣬ѵ˲ɣһʿߵظ˵ô˵ţΪʲôҲʼˣ
媵۶ϣıȵϳܿܵĵһΪȾ٣⣬ôħֻ᲻ѡҵĽأ
˻ڣơ
žžž£ൽЩĲ͹һ漴һӰӵ˳
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֮𣬾ŹްХ֮ϡ
ڳʿҲ׷׳֣ʴͬʱЩôĹЩħʻûн㹻ǿֱкֱ̣ܿ㱻ɱȥһ롣
ں媲ͣ߶ϽܳЩħƻʿҰ̫ʢԹ޷ɢܿ
նĶ⡣
δһʼͽĿ˺媣κһٶ
Ӹղŷֺ媾ȻܹʹϽ𲧵ʱǣ˿̼ӶַκȻʱ򣬼ʥʾһƷľ괺
ľ괺Ա֮ģھеȼһ˿媴ʱʽ񽫿ľ괺תʹá
ʱһ˶ߵķ絶ֱײ
ͩüˣԱ֣ļһ£˷ֱԾмȥ
֮ǰǲǸ˵
УͩҲԵö϶ʦ֮ǰ·ͻȻָǣͬھȴûôҲ˵ǰӦòԹˡǱʦ壬ģ
һתͷ򾰷ͩʯ֮䣬ͻȻˡ
˵֪ˣʦ֣ڻң
˵ͬʱһᣬ｣ӭ𣬽磬ֱӿȥ
ȫħʵĹ֮ͩδüֹκ࿪⣬𽽣Ȼһ೤ͬǵصܴ꣬ʱ谭һɨ塣
ͩսͬˮҲһԾź媵ķȥ
ƾڰУεʱ򻹸һЦ̧ӭ
ʱĹ֮ͬǰѲͬն𣬾ͷֱҪһз֮ӭ
˲ؿһϣǰط·Ҫɾİݽȥһ㣬Ӷǻ
ĪǶǵʽӼĵķʹһƴȫһˣ媵һ顣
ǵصİֵ꣬ǧ֯һƬѺм䡣
û뵽֮ȻܹΪϵЦҲһָ
ĽҲѾ仯ʱѪƽ޾ľ־
εס媵ĽУʵ˭
媳һЦ˵ڣҽʵԼʦ˵ôѣ
ûʵ㣬ΪǺ媣ΪǿͻȻϣ˵ˣ
ο콣ǳħǵʥ֮ǰһħ
ҹλʱһӣݺûں媵ͷʹȫȻһ϶Իʱһ½Ѫɽ


116 Ⱥ
ƮѪɫ, ػǰӶЩǶǵĹЩշתͷĲ, ֲ
ڤڤ֮, ܶʱ, ·֪ԭ, һĪʹˡ
ԽԽԵóԸԹҲԽԽ, һ̣媾ͻȻ벻, ⵽ǲԼҪĶ
һ, ģʲôõ, ͻ
ǷʥǺ, ΪΪ, һҪĳ׳ʵϣһͻʧ, ̰Թִ
, ˶ɳΪġ
Ϊ˳ħħڷӡɵ˲, һ, ʧģķų߽֮ʣһ˿ƶһŵȴ̳һĸ˺ϡ
ʥħͬʱٽ, 䣬Ϊ˽粵ᵽֵز
ʥħǹٻ֮£˺媵ϣϢӰʶʶؽ֮
϶оԡʯлƴҲһԝĻӰòʱԹߣõˣ
æµһΪ˭
Ȼֱ̧ͷһ
μŲģҪ׷ͩȴףȵСΣţ
ƣ̤磬۷ӿչţֽǣħ˲ھͩĽɱ֮»Ϊơ
ͩһӹ䵽εԱߡ
ʱ媵ĳȼɫĻ棬ٿȻɽ֮Уʱ𺣣ħϢ籡κ;ͩɲǼȫ̡ͬ
ͩקһѣͬʱˣһӣǧⱩԽǰĻѹס
οͩһֻħ߳һȻǣʱڰնһѪ⣬漴ν´վȣһ̧ͷÿա
ٿһץסͩĸ첲˵ʦ֣쿴
ͩȻתͷȥֻƬУصƺճɽδ̮ģ
ϤľȴѾϰ궼ˣǸ˲䣬Ƭ¥һĻþʹþͩ˶̲סס˺
Ƭȴʮֲȶƺۺɢѡ
ͬʱͩоԼؿһ̣һ־ǿһֱڻķǡ
ǴѳƺҲҪ֮ȥͩ£Уü΢
ԭæŲ÷󣬵ʱ߻Ƴ죬Сӣ䣬һƽѹ£Ҳߣץסεļ򣺡û˰ɣ
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ۼɽ翣ȴټмУ˵媸ղŲǽɽȥɣ
ͩյһ䡰ǱȥġһͷѾȻʲôɽ
κ;ͩ˾ǸͿƬ
ֻƱãۺɢҲʹñһƬɽһһ翣ͬ￴֪١
ͩһҲûӽ뿪䱸شΧ˵ӿˣСĵ㡣
ЦװŪİϷ
һλӰħϢ𣬽µĻƶʱѹ¡
ͬʱͩѾеӰһȻǺɡ
׼ʱһɣգ۹ѾԷǰ½ͬһֱᴩȥ
ͩڲ׽Ŀֻ꣬һĽѾһסˣн֮һ˿â漴ԽԽ󣬱һž޴⣬Ŀâ
ھͩԷֵһ̣ѾƵ˺媵ı׼һܻ
ȻʱǱЩΧɽѾ۳һУ媵һ˱ееȥ
ͬʱһץסεҲ˳ƽק¡
ͩͬʱ󾪣Ҳû룬һͬ˽ȥ
˵ƺֻӣ֮ͩʱͨ裬ȴеһεĿһơ
һվȣֻüͩ˵һġӰҲʧһƬ֮
̲ģȥƬһƴɢȴտҲû˵ɽİټ
ʱҲɿسһʧ٣ʱ۾ˣת͸һȭ
û㣬һ£תס粵𼱣ֻҪѴɣһζ;ܶԸˡ
粶˶Ҳ֪Լ̫ˣקס֣˵ߡ
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θոյǵеʱ򣬻ܸоקһƬڣΧת˼ȿҲȫվȡ
ʱ˿̣ǲһʦͽǵ֮У¹һǳΣյ¡
߬ȭͷŵֱԼķһͬʱһֲֻ絶ֱҼ磬ʹſԼ
εĹܣһ࣬קε󣬰ק˦˳ȥ
˫أڰգһ빭շת˹ȥֱָ˫Ŀ
۾ԷĲλָ۾ִ򷨣ҪǷƽʱ˵ˣʿݣʱԲС
£ԵǺ媣εȻͲôˡȻʮЧ媲òͷܣͬʱץһɡ
̳ƽ˦ѣԼػȥ
媵θոճεĺ棬һֵ̧סǰһƣ̧Ծɨȥ
תͬʱһѾ˺ϣԼһžϣƮˣơ
˶ԶԷΪ˽⣬һʽͬ꣬磬ȫûʲôɿԣľǷӦٶȺӦ
α߳ȥ֮Ȼм䵲һ£Ǿһʹ֪ԼǺ媶֣Ѿ˽ϣ׼ȴһֵಫȴýһգѾ˵ϡ
ߵķһʧˣ媶ˡ
θղűקһ˽ʱ򣬷ǰɽʱ´ȴĻʮİԼδ
Ӧǳ＾ڣ˵ȴǷѩ죬価ҶӵϹ˱裬һֱ˹
ǰһڵһСС÷νӡʶѾ֪ʱСӣұ䲻ˡ
оƬռ䲻ԣĿǰƺҲûʲôİ취ֻǰ߿
ʵ̫СˣǴɫģҪȫѩ棬ͷϵĴѩڷ׷׶£ʹβò߼˦һ˦ëⱻϻѩѹſ¡
ˣϵëǺܿʪ͸ˣһ͸
̲ס˸£һһ˼ԼǰΪʲôľ
ǺƵĻþôӦҪҵη壬ʵ㣬ܲɣ
ȷʵͦ䣬ʪյġ
Լĸֱʱһ죬粰ص·ߵĲݴ媼񵽵ʱҲһ죬ӷнһķꡣ
˵²䣬κֳʪĸоġ
ÿʱǻٶȰ뿪صůķԼë˦ɣſ߿һſڸСϣҸ¡
ξǻþһʲôƽĹؼû֣ÿתתȴǰããһƬʲôҲҲ
ͣסŲãȻվƬ̣βѩϣ˦û˦
Χžޣ¶ϣѩܿϸ˱һ㣬Ҫɱˡ
ʱȻǰһػ档
Ǹȥ־Ȼվŵƣƺڵ
Ӱӿůæ˦ëϵѩͱ꣬䳯˹ȥ
ѩܶʱ򲻵ò߸ߵԾ£ѩȳһСӣۿͲһˣͿԴƬůĹΣǰһкȻʧˡ
ĸͱѩеĻ⣬תǰֱ˺һƬ
һʧȥ˷Ȼͣ
ʱһȼյһŰ·ˣе֦Ū硣
ֱΣӦǿΪָ·ģ߹ȥߵЩС·¾ǰӰʧ
ԽԽ˲û뿪̧ͷο־Ǻ媡
Ȼѣ䱸ͣסŲȴѾվһδ˹
ЦʵҶĽأ
ϡǵãĽѾˣҲûˡ
ŽڶЦ͵תٴγ˷ѩ֮Уǰš
β֪ԼȥֻǸԽԶԽãţ·ȴڳšСΡ
ǡͩ
ֵͩСΣ
վסˣͷؿͩ΢ЦЦһᡣ
εǡʧȥǰɡ
仰ڣͩӰһƬɫˮīһȥǰһкȻȫʧˡ
ιһˣһƬݵϵʯͷԣΧҶĦ죬ͬ
еķ˪ѩɡ¡֣ĳĵףѹؿڷ͡
Ժգ󣬵ȴ档ǧٳ裬ĸ۰ǿ󣬷·һ᲻ɴݵϣϵһкڰܸ
ʶٱ޿ɱܣټ죬һƬ⣬ʦʮݿʦָǺǻ޲ͷһ㡣
ʶ˼ǳ֮ʶáƭҰġ̰ͼ߸еĴ֮ǰãǼ
ƺйᴩʼգΨһģԶʧȥ
Լطֿ꣬ڲ࣬εһֱŶڷ뱳ѵĿ־塣
뽫һץϣ뱣Լߵˡ⣬
ŲִͻħһûִûвʣûЩǹҵģ˵ʲôҲʧȥģôأ
䱾ħһнħԶҲƲģѵħʾԶҲ޷
ƺֲ
ڵһţȻԾ𣬷һ䣬ڣع彣ڡ
ڴʱȻһ˫֣ڻܴײμһġ
תͷʦ֣
ͩһ£ſ֣š
εҺģ
ͩ˵ͷȴɫ԰׵ˣ룬ʵ㷽ſʲôˣ
ͩûʲôҪ
λҪʣѾת˻⣬ָΧ˵㷢û֮ǰɽ²ԣǱҪ
Ļû˵꣬ͷϷһӰٿȻֳһ޴ؽκ;ͩͷһն
һոջʮƽܶһ쭵ĺХ쫷磬ħϢ棬Ʋѡ

ֳ̧ͩϼܣӲһ¿סͬʱһһƬĲݵһֱӵ˺ϴ֮ǰ
ͬʱһԾ˴һӰâƿգŶԷն䣡
ɻκ;ͩһһأ޴ײʹҰһƬ¡졣
漴˷ֱ˿סΣſ壬κ;ͩվŵģȻĵʥ


117 ƻ
ʱΧĻǹͬɽ, һС·ǾͩסǴСԺӰ㡱
ʥҲﴫ, ¾ϡҲ·ûаı, ֪˱仯ǹ, ֻշʥȺƽ, ͸һа֮ɫ
ͩԲһֵǰ档
һѾʹ, ϾѪ
ͩȴüĿǰ, ʵ˭媣ǡʥħ
ʥص߱ʦͽ, ʦ𶼲ô
˵仰ͬʱ˫ֺȻƽ̧, ʱΧеĲľƵ, һɰȻ֮, ڰлһֻ֣žͩͷ£
ͩζͫһΪԷĹ, ΪǷ, ڷʥǵĵطе̱Ӷһ, Ũصɥ֮ӿ, һֱɢ
ͩһѾɳӰתһѩĻھ֮ǰ, ҡҡ׹֮⡣
ͬʱ˫ַɿӡǰƳӡ٤ӳĿ֮ϣɲǼ缲ϯԭҰ
ֻѹľ־ȻɢɵɫԣҹөһȻɢ迪
ʱһҹɢ˼䣬Ⲩ֮䣬ԭɢȻ𽥿ʼ
ͩʹģǡľش
ʥ״ӭͷһƣǲдľδͩȫڣͬɽһ㣬ѹγɵϣغ¡죬ΧĽ׷ױ١
üޣͩһ֣ʥҪƽȻüͷһ壬ץȥһĽС
ǰ֪ʱѾûεӰӡ
ʥصΣҲҪʦѧ·ϵı𣿡
Ż﷽䣬Ȼת
ץνеѾѪ죬ʥȴ⣬һŤѾеĳ۶ϣڵϡ
Ǹո޺õ֮ͣǰͩ͸εǱˣ۶Ǻݺһ¡
˿ҵ飬Ͻһ˲ͷҲصؽһģ˳ԾīƮɣͬһֻշɶɵһࡣ
ͩڰס֣һء
֪ϧ߬һ֣漴콣һ˦ָǰķʥ
Ҳá·ϡĸ֣
ͩ˵һħмʰһĹԶʦ֮Ծӣ
һʥĿɫٱ䣬Ǹ˲䣬ξϿ˺媵ӡ
ţЦħҲеѵͲҵһˣ˶߱ʦض˵ΣΪһħյҸҵݴеĸ̵ͻǻޣ㣬ħ𣿡
ҪڣߵľͩѾǳסڣ
ټɫĿ֦ҶѾ徰ͩ飬˵ͬʱѾնȥ־Ǳ乬ɲǼ˵˷ʥǰ
˻
УͩĽ˳ŷʥǱֱ£ĿĻ𻨡
ľ֮£źȻ֣ԷȶԭӦõһϥ𣬴ʱȴѾĿá
ͩһݣһ޶˵ĺ⣬ȴ˿ĽȻһķģ΢̲ͬѾ֧ȡ
ٴעС
һγһżת쫷磬˰μû
ͫһһѽϰգʣ
Ҳϣ
εɪʣڴʱйɣ
ǰɱһԾȻʮɣ½Ҳ֮ƽس𣬶Ʒ£
һͩʥǹ쫷иʹΧƬռУͬʱֳסīԼɫײ·иƬ
漴һţȻǣ󣬰ŷʥЦκ;̶ͩȥ
ɣ¼ɢǰѾϤʦ̳ĵ֮µĲħʵĲٿأ⼸ȡ֮֮һ
Ӵͬһɽĸӿ°·
ͩһʼǸʥӲʱͬ׵壬סɷܼľֻȫĽǶ·ҪϿɷĩ
ԭǼܵģһ뵽ξߣͩ;ʹ඼ܡ
𷽲Ÿոսɽʱڻþпĳ̾ͻ޾޺ʹӿͷ
ͬĵص㣬ͬˣһһõٴݡ
ͩǣסɾ޴ߵΣѾˣ
Ľ¶ϣһֱֻӶϵĹºף翡
ǧһ޻ڣŭɶǱԣǶѷ֣֯
ѹͬգһƶ澢촽ʪ£ͩнâ磬ն
һһ£ԷӭϣڷʥЦУֽͩʹơٴں¡иȵСΣ
͡һ죬ϸ΢ּһ̣εĽѾħƿһ㣬漴״͸
Ѫɽһ˷ʥأֱɽʯ֮ϡ
ǹɷŻʮӴȻµ˳£ƽϢϵѹһᣬֻͩȫ˻Ρ
޲ھʹһɣҲȻǷɾʱˣԾվıֱнء
ӾͩĽǶȣԿżٺ΢΢ʶļ米ĵ·Ѿȫˮʪˣڽļϡ
ζķʥ˫´ͷҲţϵı飬Ѫǰ˿ڴӿ˵ϡ
͵͵Ц
ҲǼ˲Ϣֻһǿ֮ӶԷڲ׼ȻһбŤ΢΢漴أ˳Ʒˡ
ͬʱʥݵ˫ҲѾͬʬһ̧ץĲк֮ǲε컬ȥˡ
ˣλǸеϾ𣬷ǹ˳ųδȫ⣬ַɳ
ۿϾٴα۶ϵˣͩѾбӶƮƮػ첻ͬɻҶһ㣬սץС
ʥ䣬κʦ֡鼱֮һһƽϵһѿҶķǵҶƬһϣھͩǰƫеصס
£Ҷ縡ĭͩѾ˫أһ
ֻҪƫ磬͵ýʵʵذһӣμ˵Ƿ㣡
ִ֮ͩ¾ȻЦúãٶһòȥޣ
˶һνǰѾȻմһ죬˾綼Ҫ
ͩͬʱ̧ͷȻֻĻһѪĳߣᶫƬ룬漴⺷Ȼ˺ѣ
ĻӦĵҲ˺¡졣
ȻʶʲôãҪѵа˺
ӡڶħʵĵа»չ˵ԪУʱ˿̣ϲɢѪ⣬ڷŷάֵĵ
ǵҲֻչ֮ʱ򣬱ѾסˣȻǲ÷άסȶ
ڷţħҲֻʣȴġؼļʡ
еĳҪ£õضɽҡ콵Ѫ꣬Ļ֮ϵǵۣһֻľۣ֮ϣɢĹâ
ֵʱһƽ߳ƵʱȻĻŵ޷佣
۾Ȼֱ۾ʹתͷվߣץסĸ첲
ĿԣеĵǺͻ̻
ζ
һۣȴ漣ضȥ˵µģȻþδƣ˵ڽ֡Ǽ
һ˵˵Ķԣµġ졢첼һ𡣡
ֽһʣħյѶţͬʱһ·粽ֹͬڽϣʣ
ĻϵѪз·ڷ£һЩħʰűС
ͬʱħ֮һϣڴһеźҲ׷˵ǳͬجһľ
һδǰѾõĿףһӽʿȥδȴ򿪳ţ˺硣
ͣתֻԽ躴ҴҸߵǰ
ϥ¹˵ܡԽ躣Ը׷һ𣬹С
סţһѽԼδֵקԼߡ
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ۼǰշ䣬аõȶʥȴԽǿκ;ͩһۡ
ͩ취ͱܻ࣬ܲķԡ
ɫˡ
ǵѪȡĵһ˲ʹ÷ʥϵȬˣʤ
˼ٵĺδƽʥ̧ĻеѪƱ󣬻һ֧޴ŵٸ£
ˮ죬ͫ׽֪ܲתأԪ࣡
䡪
һؽͬӿĺˣεĽΪת𣬽֯һ޴ͬľ࿹⡣
ͩԮһ̣ʥѾϣɲǼ˵ǰָצֱȥеķǣ
ʱ˿̣˫Ѫ죬Ҳ쳣
ͩΣңתʥţһֺֿ죬ŶԷһɲǣͩѾֽ𣬾ƾ
ʱʧȥްشΧֱ˳ȥĹߡ
ͩ鼱ȻǼȥһԮ֣ǾƸ۽ʥ˵һ̣εĽҲѾѪɫơ
һѪɳ뼸ѾɺԵĳ֮УҪˤˡ
ͩͫһ˲ԼҲѿˣһеǰȥһѽαסĺĹСΣ
ʥĶսԱԭѾˣֳֻ֪ϾԲܵ£ƾſӲš
ʱͩˣʲô˲ˣסͬʱȫŴ󿪣ʥ£ֻüͷƫʱм
һµأͩ͹ʱͬʱˣӲһûԣΪҲûϡ
δ֮࣬һͦҪӾͩȿȡʦ֣ʲôأû£
ţû¡
ͩ˫ַͷðȴץļظû¡
ȻΣĿȴûн࣬·ַ·͸ʾ˵ˡ
һֱħħһֱδֻط֮ʱٷˡ
ͺһûеõʱƵ˿ڣȻƤȥѾˣﻹǲϵѪŧǵóװǿȬΪ̫ʹ࣬һյȥ
žͩڻþģǵͻʥͻȻϮεһĻ
壬ģһ˵Цš
űͻȻֵķʥˣؿǱȴӺ͸룬ȻѪشεؿͱ˳ȥ
ж۰
ҹλ֮ʣһδʹ·Ҳͬܵ˿һʹ࣬˰죬ȴ˵Ц糣ΪԶᣬҲᷢˡ
βͬͩһֱ֪Լʲô
һĻϸڣй̣ѾһδεػԺ
ʱþչһͷ֪ͩԼʲôԥǿԪˡ
һ˲ȥԼĽᣬĽԶҲ޷⿪ڹؼʱ·ӿϡ
Ʃڡ
ۿʥһ£ʹȫ֣ͩҪƿȴͩһƫͷȻӲסٴȡ
ʵ̫ԲˣʥϸЦҪȴһȻͩϾȻҲ𽥸ħѸĵ
ʱ󾪡
ΪЩ͵İܳʥɣкܶ飬ɲġ
ͩὫƽڵϣĶףתͷ֮ʣļҪĿⶸȻ
Ỻ䣺Ȼϲȥھĵʹ࣬Ҿһ¡㻯ɷɻңǡδڵĺŭ
ؿڳϰ̧ͷȴֻܿͩıӰȻ֮䣬ֻһɭɱѾӾͩĽϱƷ֮ŷʥһն
ͩԪۣʥѹصᵲ棬ײ֮£ؾζʥһߵڼžͩӿ
ЩĵȻδԼɣôħʱЩȻҲıѡ
ʦ֣
Щ
ʱ˵ʲôѾˣھͩĽ£˵۳һɳħϢֱȥ
ʥԪƣ˵ɳȥˤڵأؿڴһɼǵ˿ڣѪӿ
ͩʤ׷һȻն
ֻʥɲǼ両ֳһͬˮĹӰάħӣ±˺媵ıࡣ
⼸ǻԵش
һ̣ͩҲȻϥأϺɫѪ
ǳֱӴħϢӲڣȫȻڵ˾޴ʹþͩһħסˡ


118 ˳
ͬش, ʱվͩӣȴֲЦ
ħɢȥ, ЩħĴڣһģ
Ѫץ˽, ֻ̧ûϵֱ, ָ򾰷ͩҵҪ, ȡңû¡
ڳҪµһ˲, Ѹٷ
ղžͩڵĲƣȻжЩ, һ, ʹҲûԣȥϸ˼ˡ
һźֱֱ̳
ûκεĻ뼼, ֻޱʵ޻һӰ, ȴ㾡ȫ, ŲһеľģײϺ媵Ľ档
һ̾ײԪ, ҡйѳ޴, ҡҡ׹
֮棬, ǷźѾܵ˾ͩش, ʱɲС˫ַȴ⣬ס, ǰһݡ
϶Ǵ˶ԷϵʲôطţҲһưļͷ
ʹ̹ǣǰһڣֱ׹£ڵϡ
еѪٶ󣬼һУ浴ħƺ֮ǿάסƽ⣬˺嫵
·һУתתҪصԭ㣬סģҲס
漣ģʱ̣оȻûа־ɥܲʹֻսȼš
ҪˣвʵִԲ䡣
ֻҪһڣͻܴ
һ޹ҰֱԼĿ־壬˵ʶһе֢ڣԭηӱܵģҲûֵˡ
ָ£η·ҵִ֮Ƿľη޾壬п
֮˵飬ʵСвʡִžͻħÿֻҪֱܹڰڰôԹ飬˽أ
֮£˭飬첻ϣоʱڴܲȾ
δض
ڱͩشֻҪ˹ʹͻʧõǷ媻ҪħʣҲ׶֡
οȣղһйӦòˡ
εһֱûɿĽһֶֻ˶סϵ
ʱκȻ˶ɪ
㻹вˣ
ɪղŲǻͦģҪһһſأҪǾʹ˵ˣҿ㣡
˭ˡ
մЦһѲȥ˴ߵѪ
ȵ˭ˣ
媶ݣһʮָ
ʦͽǰСһȴûпӡ
ִʲôΪʲôǲϷ
ôĴۺƭҪȥ𣿻Ҫȥȥ׷Ѱ
أ
Ϊʲô£
ĵǰҷأײʯͷϣײϸ΢Ļǡ
ȴܲˣź媱ȥǲмֲȣŶɪӰ֣ͽĽ²󣬽𽥱ŷƥܣεٶҲԽԽ졣
̤ɽʯӶϣڰлһ̺ۣ񣬴졣
ɫһ̧ӭ
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