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̸̸ѰѰĶ̹
кüԣÿĸһ
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ݱǩ ֮ మɱ 
ؼ֣ǣ֮  ǣܶ  
һ仰飺̸
⣺̸


1 
һڵ¶ǣ͵һ̹ǵĺӴݼ䴩Щۡ
ˣվϷǮ߳ȥˡ
ھԪԱٽĳ¹͡ǶȻʯǽһӺϴĴζķ磬ѩԭڣݽһƬںͺӳ˵һܺĥܺߡ
ԼĪʮµ˰ǰµԶ
ϱ߳ģŵźϰߣҲá
ֵúܡһԭҪȥ¹ͺףǺױؾ֮·ϵһӡΪ˺״£æòɿʱ¹ȥ棬ֻΪѰ·ȫµϰȴȫ¶෹Ļˡ
򡭡Цһסȥ
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Ǹ꣬ȴֻͷ˼£۾úڲһ͡
˵˶ٻˣҺʲô·ʲôˡЩõڡ
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ֻǸ̽ӣЦƫͷƬ̣ǲô
ˡǴӹոسġָָǰһţүǰǼҡ
̧ͷߵո̽ӡ
֪ôģֻֻǸоֻͻȻסˡ
վһһ졣ſϣһֻǰķβǲ̸
ǰ졣
ع˸񣺡ү
졣ү֮꣬䣿
ҽش˸Ƿͷᵽһߡ
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հ̣ľ
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ۣһֻۣЦôǵ˰˱Ѫùĳʬǹܵģ
һǷ˰ʮӵģ˿žֻ֮ǹ˹ǵǡֻƽûʲôЩСӰˡոȥŸ߹ش˰ľ˵Ѿˣơ
Ŷˣذɡ
һԵ˺춼˳ǣĵ֮Ƣе
ֻһʣø̸̸֪ܷ𵽱ɸһ𣿡
ûȤذɡٸڵĻᣬתԺȥˡ
-
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һĬ֮ɫ
֮ɫЩҲǵʲôʱ̹ô˵˭ĵôڱ˵ġŶҵǸͷӰɣ㸮þˣӵ˭Ҳˡ
˶٣ϾǸ뽭ˡ˹үȻЩ֮ˣҿ½⣬򲻸ñ֮ԸҵͦͣǰûȨֻǲԸʸȨ󶼿˵ʲô֮ˣ׮¡ֻȷҪ飬ôһʵ鷳Ѱˡ
-
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үջûأЩԲϣЩˡ
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͵شӴȴȻûƽסزͣϢ
ؿڵ·ûܴӷŵлعɢŵһţһһСţм
ȻĮˣɴʱȴȷʵǸǱģ
˹һߵѩԺСѩ׷شҹƮ
еЩ֮ȥӰȿֺƾɫӿǰ
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ҡҧгݵָʽķ˿
-
Ȼݺ䣬չٽ¹͡ʱĶˮȴůˡֱѶ϶ĩǹ˵Ĺ˺޲һֻ񴬣һѽ硣
ϸ꣬һӵߵľ¥ٴһӣһͷ˿£ϯһȦһֻƱѾһξҺʣˡ
˿νڣԺͷһëһŮӻŻŵǰڵ˿
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ݣüùϵֽ˿ƫƧĵطôǵע⣿
һŮ¹£˸񣬷ڵϵƫԶվٽǣӽ¡ʶҪʲôˡ
ҪǰаĸۡҲݡҵ嶯¡
ʶ̧ЦضǣСȻ٣ɲʲô嶯֮ˡ뵱꣬һҲǶʮģµȴѾСǰ;ʣܷ
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ܷӣǡ˵Ҫᡣ
-
֮糿𴲣ﻻ·Ǹƿп޵ӳˡۣƺǺۼƺü
һвˣ֮кЩֵãȫסһԺԺ䲻СҲס¡үӹܵϣ˱ﳶɤӺһүС𴲡
һҹƮѩԺ˺һѩ֮һ˴֣˳ųߵԺȥˡ
ԺһƬ԰ӣ԰еţȥһԺӣΧһһ֮ƿһӵţͻȻܳһֻ˸գԴת֮
ȻĴĽڵҲ֮ˣģȴһƥǡ
֮˳ǣŹˣ԰ȥƥСظ󣬲ʱǰȥ֮֡
үô޸Ŭ𣿡
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ҹ⸾˽裬֮һֳүӵһңˣҳӺӲʣ֮ǲǲҸʱӿֻǺ˳㽫︧֮ˡ
ŬԣүĻĸŬԴóһʳУȡһ̹ŵİƤүճӣüůůְա
л֮ȡһֻӣҧһڣߣѩ·裬˭ѽ
뿪СģЦŹ
Ҿȥˣȥܹ鲻áŹãæЩȥ
֮˼䣬Ժȥˡ֮ץ˸ŬëĴɤſʼǰ԰ӡ
һ·ε˳֮ѸŬ⣬ɢƮỊ̇ⲽߡ̨һ⣬һŮϵΧȹͷԺһɣֲֳ˵վڶ棬ɷض⡣
ʲô򡭡
һۣûд𻰣ϵȴӴˡ
ûгֻ֮ƲƲ죬㡣
ѵϣһֲָҸװˣ
æЩ㡭ҵȥҸˡ
ãذѼƬ÷Ŵǣ˶ɳɿ飬һ֥飬Ž
һţһ滹æߵĻʳ˽ģ߷ˣȴ˿Ӱ죬ѸٵظŻ
ϰ죬Щˣ֮ſڵЩµʣĶʲôð
˵Ҳǡȥã
֮Ǹһԣġáҿ϶ȥǳʬأȥʹˣʬжģɻûܹһۿֶĳ̶ȡܿ˽⣬˵ܶ㶫Ͼǹո̽ӡ
Ŷǵȷʵֵ֮һ̸˲֣ȡʳУѸװˡ
֮ͻȻסӣͷЦŵǳϷ˰ɣ˭ĺ壿
ŵһû򶨻ᾡľ¡
ߡ֮ſʳУкͷѩĸŬ뿪˸ۡ
ģΧȹϲһѣϵ亹Ĩˡ


2 Ժ
Ѿвˣ֡Ǵ˼ңֻ֮ŬǱСģݵİҲʶԸŬôһֻڽҲδ¶ʲô֮ɫ
һλϸŲӣһǣԼСӣվڲ̯߳һִŸŬ֮Цүţ
ţȥҸˡ
ϸһǸʳУȻȡһľУȥأǼյĶѩ衣
лл֮ƤһȥӹľУ
֮קŸŬǰϰţȴȻûӦ
죬ϢϰߣѾȥˡǸӣһᵽйȥˣӦҲûʲôѣʱܵȥ
ǽŵүһʮִҰľ׼ǽˡ
סլӵΧǽ㰫ƽǾ԰ǲȥġȻиŬɾܷǽˡ
֮һȵԺپ졣̫ˡܷܿվǽ⿴ܽԺһˡȻѩܴӰѩķ϶俴ǰɫʯ档ˣԺﷲĿܼ֮ǰ׻һƬŰ嵽שߣûκһɫ
֮ǿˣüȥƿŷ˵ʳеĸŬѸš
Ŭо˵ĽţҲԹԵز֨ˡ
֮漴ȥլӲҲʵ֣ԺԺϳһ·мһСݣһһϵȣһӣŲԺȻЩӶλεؿţӷ䵽שһͨɫǳҲǸɵģֻڳصһɫϸɳ
֮˵һֽѩä֢ģѩߵþ˻治巽ܾţôһլˣ᲻Ҳ˷ǣɸӣ
һˣŻԼһط
תۼ䣬ŬѾԾǰͷɵСزȹȣԺế
ôˣ֮һôŵ̽·Ŭ̵߹ȥ
ȻԺҲֻһͣܿʲôޱվ˻ͻȻ͡
Ѹߵ¡⽡ɵģϹӣ
ŵģ֪߳Ϊûܻݣ¡һ¡һͷƤҰ׵ѩغͰɫʯΪһ壬޶˼ֹ¶Сһˣ㶳⺧˵ԺҲû˭á
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ѩ˽ϣģֻɻһů⿿֮¶ǲģһ󴲱ӿҲ
֮ںĸŬŬŬ졣ŬͷԵ˽ڵˣһѩú
֮ڸŬʵëϣϱ˱ǺáһˣÿɹײһļһǲģȥѰˡ
Ĳ񷿲ûȫǰɫͨĻɫʯ壬һɫĲ̱˽ȻϻһңѾûˡ
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ҪദãĺѡȥڼҽˮʱھӾȻ֪ʲôʱסһˡ
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ˮһһոɣ֮һһȥ裬ڸŬȴ˿û˵ļ
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֮ȭŵ˴ߣȡȡ
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Ҽǵáû̵˵һӵؿ˿˷ܵÿҪͷĸŬҲûôëӡ
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ΪѾûˣҲûôԵġ
Ŭ΢΢̧ͷֲڵͷġ
֣ȻǱزǻڱѩޱߵɳĮУǱǿսʿű˻һֻΪǵͱһҪ౶Ľ̤ʱһƥߣʱ뱱ĳһͷսõսѡ
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ɫָס˶٣ͲһˣҲײµɣ
ġ
ʲôƬ̣عͷ
ģûб¶СúҲܹˣָ׸ϵĺɫȥҲ֪˰ɣѵãôᱻһͨϰϡȴжǲǶʲôӡһ֢״£
֮Ƶһڲˮ˵ǹոģո̽˴֦Ҷ
ܣ͵һӣľվϰŻľ˺һһһǡ
ķβˮ˵ġǲй
֮ϰû֪Ĭˡ
ȻйҾͲòˡһͨϣȨ֮Ҳζô˭أ
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ȥ
-
Ŭ˿һЩʧˣһЩšЩڳЦ
̫֮Ѩһ£ЩûˡŬίز˲䱻ûĵطյ֮ߡ
ģ֮ЦЦû˿ԥ·϶Լ͸Ļ׳һ㲢ǳҲġ


3 
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֮ǸһѸʳһʹֻ˸㻹˵ʳһͲòعͷȥˡ
˵ᱻЦ
ʳýɫһƣʳбӦûǺɼľġ
һǹġ
˲һҪһӴֻһʳĳ嶯
-
գѩڡЩ䣬վԺſڵ̲֮סʼˡ
ү鲻
￴鲻ˡ֮һ룬κؿ˵ӣûٿڡ
ϴҳȥ㳦Ѿ˼ˣ
ԼĪǡ˰ɣ
֮һתסԺȥס
˭֪ûһͳһСˡһŬ뾡ܶʿһ˵١үȿȡииǱ顪ȡˣ
֮ɫһӺˣֱݡͿ첽ǰȥ
үͷ˶ڣֻмҺһЩүСڸСҵĴүǰкǸɫƵˣκԸڶֻི˵֮
ĨһѶǰ֮ǧгιһ飬ŸоЩתȥЦӦˡ
Ȼ֣ȻƤӻ㲻ټһɫװȻɫЩȻֻҪ΢ϸ㿴ͿԷͷ²ŻԳľϸƣǼõģһңϸҲֻзͬһ˻ˡͬһ㣬Ĵ󣬾Ǯ
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ţȻϴˡ֮ʳеݸˣ˵Ҫת뿪ƫȥˣҴȥȸ衣
ֻ㶵ؿǸûͷ걻ԼҶµˡ
-
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Ȳ衣֮ˣһŹһģȡһľӡ
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ɫһ䣬͵վ𣬰еĲյˤϣ֮һֻ󣬲յʱʧУڵˤ˸ķѡ
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˦֣㾿ʲô
أ۾ë˵ҲëһֱڲͬʱҵıӺͶҲ˲١ˣζ΢˵㣬һӾܷġȻϵûżҲռʱˣ֮ϣ˸ſϣǰұµĶǺ׶ˣû뵽Ҳ¸ңҲ˵
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ʲôϵ֮Цˣ˵ĸоȴȫġ
-
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֮۾ϸ۽ϣеֻ꣬Ӻд죬ž˾䡣
ǻǴԪ֮꣬Ҳ꣬Сƨӻûȫ֮ͣΪλᱻǸԵģ
үĿ谲ϲǸŵڵĲңҲϲӡ֮Сʱʼһֱһ˵ģǸѧֽȥ̵һĿ谲ϲͬЩе˻ӣϵ˴ȥ֮ƺǻʧٵġʧ˶ţڳ֮˻Ѿû˼ǵˡǻ˽һºҪҪһͨĿ谲ŷֵġȻֻȥһȦѰͲݲûˡ֮Ҳǻûġ
֮ʱѾ˲ˣһֻ̺һͬߵĳ


4 
ݵѩԭȻЩ²˵ļƣ׷䵽ǰЩ죬ΪǹҲҪӵƮЩû뵽ٽʱСЩ£Ѿůഺˡ
֮Ŀ谲ȥˡȻûӿ棬һͰҲߵȵ
ݵľƷ࣬캮ضĵطƣزĹľʮζ⵹һҾƼҡ
ƹģҪһ̳ӵĹơ
ƹǮȥþˣ˸СŮԿꡣ
Ȼгһ˿㣬Щĺɵҵ·ӡ
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ʵǰһֱվԶ֮ող߽Щû뵽֮ӸƵģһӾŵˡ
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֮ǹζԴͷȥǷڵŴ
̹ӣôֱӸҡ
Ǿʬ壺ŮӣͷˡԣӦǳˣͷƤ𡣡ǰƿŸӵıӣ¶˵²Ʋ塣ֻһ۱һߣǽĿڻŻʹࡣ
û˵ӱʿˣ౻áţٿҲˣ˶٣С죬ȻͷҲûˡ
ֽΣ
ǡۡ
Ǹҳϵͽء
ͷô£عͷ
ʱǻ˹Ŀбӵ֮ʵүô˵
»ûףӦйءһ£鷳ȥһ¡
ááŶ߶µ߳ȥˣš
ڴߣʵô
˵ͷûˣͷƤΣ
ѪһƬء
ǼеҪͷˣǰɣ
һ£֮
Ľнڽ̻ŵ˵Ȼֻǲ²⡭˵иϵ
ôȷͷйء
˵ǵ˵˫Ŀ˵ͷ۶˵ֽţ䣬ʹԩԹҲ˵ŰôΪҪһٳͷҲ˰գ
˵еӲˡ
ǱӲȥգ֮Ц¥ȥ򡣡


5 ¶
ǻʲô
ԾҵĲ̽ԴȻﲻĴš
ʱδЩȥ飬ȻԶٷ
Ӧ¶Ρµ֣ǡǹʲôģ
Ҳйص¶Ҳ˵˵ţ֮Ѿ˳Ҳסʱڰ档
㡣
һ£ڵվֽŻǽġʱ˿
Сʲô
Ҫȥȳ˷֮عͷҪʲô
ʲôʲôЩȥʬס
֮ԸһĴ󣬵ŹҲô˵
һ£ߵǰ׼ˡ
֮Ӧûʬյׯȥ飬Ȼȥ󡪡ǶĹ
ǰѰӸôøش˴к
ʲôк֮ڲס˷ܣǰնࡣӶģ㻹ǵһμǵùôˣ㿴㣬ʲôҪǲͲ¶ˣ
Ŀɸұɡ
-
ղ˳ķ˶ýкáԸžҪӳ׹һӵ˳˷ˡ
˼ڷ¶ˣԼǰϹһѷ˽
ƽʱôԷİ
ŮҲˣ֮ЦȻҪ̸ӣǾ͵Ըˡ
ү۾ʡʡɡ
ô˵
Ǽʱŵģ
ʱ
ҹףǵĹȷʵпܵġ
ȵȣ֮ҧָڣ˵ȥʱѾûˣҲ˵
𱶼֪Ǻʱˡҵ״ӦûκζΪû죿
-
ýˡ
콫ò̧ȥˣ֮Ųصˡ
˲áѬ˵ѵһӵĹЩֻš
Ѿǹˡǹʲô
һƳЩ֦Ҷˣ¶ǸĹ
ͷԼЬ͵̧ͷ
գ
ү˵ա
ŶҲ˵ĸʵĿˣãʹɱҲ̹ӣ֮˵һ룬ͻȻʶûͷȥѰ
̹ӣӣ
ڱе˹üģû¶
ǲȻȥЪϢա񲻼ûӰжϡ
ҲǡˣԲס
֮˵ͷţҹǷԴŽ룿
ôأһţҪġ
֮ʹǣУ˭ϵô
ѽǧ÷͡

ɨһǡ
ǧǱǸ÷÷أ
-
϶ʱһĬ
֮̾˿ţͷȥ÷
ӦһƤֽǶ¥һǰпǶŰӣϴŰƣǼͤͤ
ȵȣƽϵһо֣νˡˮһ
һ£ô
ô֮üʵ
ǡ¶Ǻӷŵưſ˿Ƥֽϵĵͼ
ԣ˵ҲˣֱŽȥ
ڵ˼λεһվڴ¹ǰԴһϮ糺ȹͷҲϸܷʵ˶ڲ
÷ǰС
ңң÷˵ϣ
ôˣ֮ƫͷ
üͷԼϵģǰ֮һ£Ťͷǵķ
㻹ô
ңûа÷Żﺿޣʲôȥǿιȥˡ
¹ĹţֻͷѵϣȻһѾѪĶ̵
ſһ顣ѵĵѾˣͷѪҲѾɺԣ˰ɫϵ˵࣬۾
֮߰ɡʾ˵ɱ¶Ѿץˡ
һ§˻Ľ÷˵ʲôҲϷˡ
Ѫˣ÷Сôɱˣ
˲ò࣬ˮɶ˵Ǳ̵Ӱ㿴óɱô
Žסˡ֮ɫЩѿ
ţҪϹˡҲˣüͷԽˣȻͽߡһȥ


6 Ŭ
֮ů¯￾Լȥˡ
ЩʱŮһ̸ҪűӣһľϣһŹԼϡ
ã֮һϮ磬Ҵҿתźˡ
㡭ȡҪȻȥ̫ˡ
ǵδŭ⣬üľϡűӱãѾůһƬˣڸմӺ֮һõĶ
֮££ϵıӣ̧Ų԰׵üûѪɫĬĬ
Ⱥһлø˵
аɡ˵ȣ˵ʲô֮ڱʵ
õģƤЦ˵ɱ˵ģǽ÷
֮ü
ȻƭǡҾ;أһո֮̽ʡȿȡ
˳ǣŪ˼²𣬵Ǹơ÷ǰϣкɻơͷЩݣֻҪǴһ㳬˵ģȷ˵㣬Ҳ΢ϸҲѷֱ档
ɻָ¶
ˡôţȥ¶ϵǿ顣
÷
ǡ˿㣬˵õÿһиЩᱻϣԷֱ棬Ҳ㡭ҹĿǷֱ档
ʵϣʹţ˵ȡǲ֪µġ¶÷Ǻѡȿȡ÷棬ҲӦǲİաЩŹ֡
ҲпԸ͵͵ˡҲ˵÷Ｋп¶ġ
ΪʲôҪ
ƲװΣҲɹ˷ֱķš˸ϵý÷¶ֻϵǵأ
˼ǡпܣǸһʼɱģʵǡ÷
ǡ˵ͷȻҹõĴҪģôӦòðֳߡǻͷȥ︽ûʲô
ȡھȥ˵ţ֮Ҫ
һæֹʲôͷ󣬵Ҳ˰ɣ
һǸӣúܣвпܻˡæôãִ˷磬ֵ̫ݵġ
ȿȡ֮ЦЦס˫ĿĺڲһͻȻ³һѪ΢΢Ƕгɫתе˫ĿȥǵᣬͷأһʲôȴˮˣǾ鷳ˡ
Ȼ֪˵ʲôһ˼еݲݸˣžߡ
ȵȡ֮һ£ȥһԺһŬ˦Դ֮ηη˳ȻǴ˯бѵġ
ʲô
ӱȽ顣֮򴽣Ц
-
ˣֻó˰ɡ֮ĺײײسȥŵʹԴĸŬ
õݺ˼÷ů÷ĻҲ׷ˡ
֮عͷһ¸ŬĴԴȥûʲôԾģС㡣
Ŭ죬̴ȥŵһͨ
ѺܶණġС
ŬӻС
Ŭǽϣͷʶ䵽һʱعͷءһ
Ͻǰ²鿴ֻڱĲݶһСһѾ˵ĽӡӡǳǱ˵رûбˮˢɾˡ
֮ʵ
ǶԽӡҡиСӣó֡˶٣½ӡıԵʲôƵġ
ô˵ĻӡļпǸ书֮ˣǴӸߴԾ¡̹ӣǺδ
̧ͷܣԺһڽ÷żȻ鵽ĴΡ
ŵӦǡ÷ӡ
ôǽ²һɱΪĽ÷ʵ¶֮󣬴˳ʱɫ޻ֻǰСʶ¶ǰʹš֮ѡ˵ϣΪ¶ϢǻѾ˯ˡңΪ˼޻ˣ͵͵ǱΪ¶ķ·ѡ˴ڡΪ㷿ڵˣ֮ҲֻУȥѾˡ
ôɴµôһۡ
֮ʼ磺ʵϣôɴ³ǲµ׼ġ
ǽô
ǸŽӡȥɡ
-
ˮȻûгǽµǸӡȴǰһ·ϵĽӡζ˲١˸һ룬ǽӡѾʧˣܴǳϿֵȽſһԾ𣬳֮Ҳûʲôˡ
˾ڽֱߵһСһ
СʵƵüҪ޴ˣҲֻ﹩ŵҵһ黹ĵ档
ŬǿһȦſȥЩһŸŬ֮
Ŭðп
֮˵ͷ˵ǰҿ춳ʱסҡ˵ֹǼһƥǣǸҪѡ
ĺ»һ£֮
ѾСˣĹܹ͸ƲЩˡ£Ѿǿƾһ⿴֮
ò˵ǺܺÿġƫƫǸϹӡ
ˣ֮ͻȻƫͷһп¶ͷ𣿡


7 ͷ
ļԺܺãԼ㼫šϸһҡҡͷûСͷǱģǲܴѪֻڴͷЩ
ǣѪķδȥģ
ǡţô֮˱ضǰͷһ°ˡ
˵һͨͨΪҪͷأ֮ЦҪôͷϲʲôܣҪôηʲôĸƴˣƫߡ
һͷܲסʲô÷ҲֻǸͨĹˡټǱõ򡢰εͷϵֽţԶ׼
ͽаǺˡ
Ҳô˵ۿ֫Ӧ˶ܵظη壬ǶԹľأҲвš˵Ǻˣͷһ˵֮Ц»δš
ôǡһġĳĻʲôƫŵĹˡ
֮ȥ˵ȥҵ¶ͷСʲô취ܲͷйصһЩ𣿡
ûа취һͷֻˣھУò˶á
ʲô
-
ԺǿʯҿֻԱͷһ¡
Ϻð
Ϻã
Ƶתȥסӭһˡ
ǰƣ۴̨һϾֻӣʶŰֽˣ
ЦЦϰԴڼ̨£ùһСֽ
ؿϣչȥһ£ųסһǸֽ
Ҫʲôæ
ݳˡ
ʲôˣǿӽ¡Ϊȴٹ֮£ƽְھԪУ޶ٻƿչɢֻԼܻÿ̹ͺãһŲ
̾˿ε˵㶼ʮüˣôСëһ
ʲôЦ˲Ҳֻڹͷ·ӡ
ԣûˡ⻰˵ò飬ҲûʲôٳҪڣҲû쵽ȥ
Ϊӽ²ҪأΪ˭ģ˵ţֿһֽ
򴽣յߣ㿴ġ
ĶѸٺͻȻֱɨ˹ȥûκηɨ˵ϣ漴Ѹѹȥ컯֮˵ʲôأϵİðɣ
Ҵ˵ܵĴȸֽдʲôòá
Ұæһ¸ͷйصĹˡô㶫Ҷã㣬Ƕ̫ǰɣ
ܵܣҴˣ𡪡
-
ֱ֮ǽϴ˸Ƿ
߰ɡ
һưܵԺ߳ļ硣
ʹӣҪɸǰǸӾˡ
ûŬųЩʲôͷ𣿡
֮ԵĸŬ˦˦ԴءһԱ˼¡
ϰɣ֮ո¶Ķҵ
һȥȡ¶֮øŬϤζе
˰Ҳû֮üعͷȥĶȥˣ
ѽЦϽ˸Ŭ
֮룬һҪӾëӹȥϸʮ¡
ŬǱǣȴƺҰ˸ŶŵĸŬһʱҵ¶ͷĴڡ
ǰɭɭһƬڣ˳ǡøŬӰ˵ζŵ¶ζ
һƬ֪ġЩ߱ϱȻҲ֪ھǸΣȻû뵽ݵھȻҳ㡪صǳʪģɢһɳǵĸмǺѹѹһƬֻм͸ǳεĺΪǺԶȫȻģһƬСٹڱпһĹ¶һСɫͱ֮²֪˶ɭɭ׹ǣָӵһѷ֡
˴ֱۣѼƤȥ
ŬŤӴһͷͻȻûԵЩɵɵġе񷢳˽յĵһУŬŰʼƵ
ʲô
֮󣬵Ҫʬ𼣡
ͷ۵ס˶ͷ
ŬȻʲôʬ𼣵£򱻻ʬ𼣵ľ͸ˡʱԴһͷֺƵز
֮Դһһ£Ŭʱ˿ڡ
ǰͷġβȷʵЩƤ⣬ЩѪѾɺˣ˿顣
ŬĸͷµģŬëԴʵ
Ŭ۾һָ꣬ܵһ¡
۽µ࣬˸ۣ֮Ӹȥ
Ǵʲôرֻ֮һǳǳĿӣճЩ˿
ط¶Ķ𣿡
ŬԣƶǶҡͷһֱԶֻ̾˿ٴק֮ϡ
Щҿ
ûдͷͷľٽ򣬵ش߽Ŀ¾Щ뱱¹͵սʬסȺȥȥԾõģսĿĵƴȴ䵽ڣԼϹûʲô¶ġ
ڸŬͣɿ֣ϸ鿴ǰһ̲ࡣ
ڲಢûʲôرֻ֮ϸһʲôСС


8 ָ
֮¿յģʵôŬҵʲôˣ
ûлش֮ƫԴһ
ţȥ˷ĶסԼĿڱǣеһϡθһӿֹסظŻܵǰһƬڡ

˺һǿƿ֣֮˼
Ŭҵʲôˣ㡭ʲôˣ
ָס
ָףһƬָ׷ôӦô
ɫġ
ڡɫģ֮һһ˿˿Ļȫ㻹ߣ
֪еʹĸСذǼƬָ׼лӡ
û˵֮꣬ʹӸŬһСƤһݸ
ؿһ󣬰ˡ
ָģЩѪ⣬ëȻһӺֱס
һ˿˿ģ㡣
ܿٵ𣿡
һƬƬڻģŰ׵סϸСĵƬһָ׵͹档ȻɫȻ̵شԭ
¶ζһָȺڡ֪ģָ״ڵģֻ
üһۡ
ָѪĶЧǴಿλʼģѪ˵Ѿӵָڲ࣬ǱѾжˣָ෢˵оȡ
÷һйʲô֮һһٵ˵
˶ʼˡ֮ԣʱԼȥǸӱһ
⸽Ӳġɳطôɳ
˴İɡู˿
ֱ֣֮ɳġ
۵ϵǶνġɳȻһѳ״ĶȻȴмƬҶӻͷȡһŵ£üֻġ
ȥǸϢɡ֮
-
˲ȷǸĳͷйصͽͬʱҲйϵһ󣬱ֿظңϢȥˡ
Ȼȷ˷ôͷˡʱʰ¶һˡ
֮ʼ²µˡҲڲˣصϢĽ÷÷ǰͨʲô֪£¶ơͨŴ˽÷ơǰ¶ķеģ
ӦµģȻ֮Ž¥ôҲӦǰˡԽ÷Ҳǰͽƻ˵ġⲻ鶼޶ϵԷպ顣
ֽ˷ڲɱ¶֮ٳڸ˵ĹζԣͷҲһˣҰָסͷָӵڣͷֱӶˣڲʱд磬˵СͰͷˣָܽ˿ȥȻƫƫҲһˣ鼱֮±ֻܽңͷʲݲָס
ڸŬӹ顣ôСһϣټڵĳ඼ܰζǹȥˣͨĹҲŵ
֮˿ѰϵĶʰˣ˿ɫת˳ȥ
ڶһ磬֮ϴ֮ŸŬȥѩԭɢˡŬĲϵȦϹһֻƤװЩϵһ۹ܵѴĩһСףϵһ׵ӡ
ѩԭǹ⣬һǲߵģ׶ˡ֮Ҳֻڱߡ
ԵĸŬͻȻءءһǰȥˡ
ֻˡŬϵõˣҲֻˡ
̹ӣ
һÿľ¡ǰװѩҲˣֻһȦ˸ɲݵأɨġ
Ӧһ££ϴë硣
㴩ô٣
һͺðˣ֮ѭķ߹ȥ׼ȷؿˣѳǰ
£ҽֻġ
ŬԹˣ˸ǷѲ쵽֮ǰ֮ϵֻƤӣһؽˣĺ󻰡
ʲôģ֮ʵ
ġ
ӻô
ûô졣ҡҡͷһڰӣȻϢͨɾ̫ͨˣѡٵȵȰա
ʲôɻ֮𣿡
ɻûа
У֮˰ӣһgѩųʣ˶֮ۡѩĨ˵ϣḧޱ÷ε֪Ҫģ
-
ʮպ󣬳Ŵ纣ҳżȥԼһſһľͷ
ջԷڴһģЦ˵ϣ˴Դô
΢΢̧ͷһۣͻȻűӽ˱
ôһף


9 
֮ش㸮ĺ֮ܽ鷿
㸮˶ϵλ׵ر̹ˣ㸮ĴŲΪ˺ţʱ֮ȺſүСǾסԺ䣬Ҳȥ档
֮鷿ֻһ˺͸ŬڰСزԼǱ
žһԼӣһȷһߵӻˡ
һֱŵģûһμóΪůȡ˳ˡ
ҵȻ֪ˡ֮˶٣
ǣҵֻӣ
Ŷ֮Ӧô˵
ֽҸˣͼˡֽֽأ
ſϣȡһ֧ʺһֽ֮Ѹ׼ȷذ̨ϵǰ׼ī
˵Ҳ֣һϹȴÿϱķı
һۣʼֽд֡
⵹ġֻʵúܣסЩֻôдˣҲͺԥˡ˶徻ߺ˼ѱʸˡ
ҸûЩпܵġ
һһָû棬һЩš֮һö˯ˡ
ȵȣ֮ͻȻͣոǸ
Ƴһֽۣϵһ֡
ǶΪʲô
Ƕǳ¹͵а񣬾˵ԻȪǧ֮£ڰ֮ءϰյΪǧ˿סֽţɡ˼Թͷ˵˶̲ס˳ǡʲôа񵽵ĸɵӱģͷֶҲܳóԹָˣڷ˿֮Сʬͷظǿùʹһġ
ԡ߳¶ͷΪ˲ùʹԼо˱Ӧô϶Ǳصģ
ܵȴӱصĲɡֲ书ǽˣԶܹġа취ŹǶô
ҵʲôˣ˸ۣ֮ػֽˣҰɡ
֮һٵһٷĹͷػˡ
һˤϣ־һӽеȲһڸˡ
֮򴽣˵ʲôžͱˣһƬͷŵּ
ⲻʲô
ЩѾ˷ҲһЩԭĵط֪ģȺܵö룬ȻǲѡЩĽҰˣԭȱйĵطõġǲаģҲ˵ˡ
һ쵽¹ˡ
ϻ㶼˵ǳ¹͵аˣжţ
֮ɰͰ͵Ӧһϣ˳յҲʹؽˡ
ǽȥף
ǿɲһԭΪⰸܺܿ˽ģ˭ϾȻôûû뿪ݡ
ÿµʮߣְʮʮȽԲ˼벻һ㶼ѡһʮʮʮô
аˣ˼Ұɡ
󣬳¹ʯͷƴɵǵǽ£һɫĻ棬׾һĵĵɭֲ
˸˰֮
ôˣ
֮Цȥһ硣ƲƲ죬Թˡ
Ȼа񣬿žͱ˼ҷаšĸŬϿȥ
һǴʱ˿ȺϷʯͷǽϡ¹Ȼлѩǲ䣬Ȼ¹ͻһˣǵضĺֱܰѻ˹ͷˡ
֮ĸŬŬ֧һԶ䣬̽ͷ̽ԵؿȺˡ
Щһ̧ͷһֻԴ¶ʯͷ⡣
Ƕ͵ĹǶǵĺУеһθۡ
ҵͷҪ۵ˡŸ֮ҲͲûжͷȴŶʲôۡ˸ŬƤëһѣŬվȥ
˼ⲢʲôǶһƥ׺ݵľǣŵӴܡŬ󿴿ҿѸ𣬵סһ˵ĺ죬˦죬ݺˤ˷ܵذסѹצӵ¡
סֱۣ֮Ҳȥ
شӸŬϵƤóǸӣȼõǰ
ţ·µűֱͦģӸոոŬ˼ŸȽǺõģٶȻͦ졣ֻǡ
عͷһѩһһǳĽӡΪΡ
һȳȵϸܵͬëյľʲôˣ
ţôһҲȷ˵ͨˡȥȥתת
ֻ֮һ˸ŬļڸŬë׵ģҲ䣬λࡱϸҲš
ɫһ·ãûЩòŮɵĴСУֱɱķڡ
¾ûиŬ֮Ҳᵽǹ쳣Ũصˡ
¶ָ׵ζ


10 
ѱ廨Ŷ˽ǵ񻨺ľ¹һ£¹ľű㵯ˡ
̫ţжϲϰѬͷۣס˿ڱС
ŵӲ󣬿ȥҲôطû¹һҵһմѪʱţǶȥ˱˿Ҫ⻳ɡ
˽ŴݵĴ䶼ʶߣشѾкˡҲһнľ̫ʪѶȥˡ
ѶڷһŴľκһ㱡滨ľΣֲڵľοѾ꣬մ˵Ѫ
֮һ滨ľˣӵľϣѰ˸˸ʵʵ֮ˡ
ţµĶ
µġº˵ġ
ţҲˣ˰ɣ֮˫ֽеûκЦݣɢһϢЩˡ
һۣɴһԲؿš
ķѾЩɢˣ⿴ģֱǸļûųķӡ
ֱͦ壬Цǰǰ㹫ӣȥ
˵ԪʼʼڽðͷֻЩʿĴεڡ򵱳ĿĲδȷֻǸͨ½̡ȻЩĽʲô⣬ҿԽԽˡü
ԪܣᱲΪˣ
ǣΪվȥһΪӣһΪҰ
֮˲ԣ
û֮ĺϴԹһĳʵ⻰ͷ˵ظ˸ú롣һ̫ƽǻʵᣬҲʲô캦֮£ԭҪ޵¹ȥҲδк֮ǺôĵӡҰģⳡıô꣬´ŮӤܰĸˣҲˡ
֮
һѾסŵͷݺ˵Ϊô¾˶ˣ˶ѪֵѪҩжΪ֮ҩ¯ӣΪΪղһ̫ƽӣҪ
֮޿̣׼ץסĺ죬˹󣬡ţ㣬ɱ÷Ҫʲô
÷Ǻǣ÷ҡҡͷƵ˵ΪҪɱ÷̫ȻֻŽ˹ײģɱ¶ǻء
͵һ̧ͷоѾѪ֮סˡ
ҧԾˡ
֮ˡ
-
պ󣬶ҵĺԺһݹơ
һʼûɱˣһʼҪɱľ¶
һ벻ͨΪʲô÷ǰ֪ҪɱңѾЩʱˣȻ֪ҪɱΪβߡȵȣ
һŵòˤ˾Ƶ̾˿ѵӷŻСϣʵôˣ
ŵ˼ǡһʼҪɱľ¶ǽ÷
˳˼һһһʼӵ¶¶߹Ч¶䱻ƶǣȴûһ졣ɱ¶˳ܣװסȥڣ¶ͷָףڸĺۼصã·÷ƣҪôҲʲôҪôǡһ
һģΪԻǡ֮ɫü
-
˸ϵʱǰӾͷŻ˵Ľ÷Ѿ뿪ˡ
ŵľӪõټˣǶ׼ˡ
˵˾¥˸żϢ
Ъһֻӡ̧ͷȥ֪˵ʲô
ʱͷһѾ˽үλ̹ӡ
ң

Ѿ߱ϹϾسȥˡʱһŮӣֳһѣ񣺡¶̹ӡ
һʱûӦֻΣŵС¶
ǣ¶ЦЦСŮãʱˣˡСŮ¶̹ಿˡ
˵ˣ
֮һۣûʲôġǣ˵ģ˵ಿˡ˵˸Ҳ˸ҪĹͽ¶ԭűɱ˵Ǹǣû뵽
ǺӧԭӦ䵽ģ뵽仧ڻûӽǣţֽˡû뵽ݾȻҲˣǺˡ
֮ʵǣǸʲôӦϣ֪÷Ǻˣ
ǵģ鱨СŮϣǽ÷в֮һӦලЭŵġ˵ţ¶ϹϾصһ
ӹ̯˿ˡֻͷд˼仰󻹸һӡ
˽ӡҴǺ﷿͵ģǰʱ˵飬ұ㽻ˡ˵ڲҸ
-
ӧˡ
֮һվǷͷǰʱ޶һɱ֮⣬ӡ
Ǹˣһı·ȴδֱӽԼ·
磬һ֪
ԭһ̴٣ʧҲ޺ˡ


11 
һСվ﹡䣬ޱظһڸũ
үȥɣȻҪǸүҪġũü죬عͷСںȰ
ϸһСӷüãһũСܴġ
ҡҡͷҪȥ䳤֣Ҳȥ
֣ǲͦõũ˰ѺżҴҸϵߵһѾģĹﺰүȥ
ѾһϽµү˻ȥ
չˣʹˣ׼øʲôСүֻûȥ
Ѿߴ߽һլۡլۡĴģԷֱʯʨʯſϸһң֡ظ
-
ؼĴңͩеԴؼҲв٣й֧в֧ӼȥһЩ޹ʹСŴ
Ҫ˺ͷĺӣǳؼҼĵճӳ⺢ӣ±С飬øಹƷŲŻڡȻȴЩ⺢ȴںԼȥŹһһֱϹܣóؼĸ޷ס
һĳϴ˰·Ժ
Ժվ׺ǸС̵ýط׷סط׷ǳùõŮ˵֧չǳؼˣط׷׸Ůط׷Ҳճˡ
ط׷ױˣʳڽ屻ÿμǸؤģҪЦһڼѾˣǼͳ
ߣСڿϻˣţأ
ͷˣҷԺˣֻûϣûô治ɫ
ˣյȥȥͲˣƲˣﵣġ
ͳط׷׺ߺӦˣŵͷȥڳظǰѾͣųظĹŮͬһܳҳҲˣԳ׺ͳط׷׷
һֵĵطȻ˶ӣҲʵ£ﵹصġ
ĳ᲻С棬ٴһСһһŴͷЩͻЩȤ
ӻһĬĬȻƶǶܺùһϲͨ
ʱѾѲ뱾ıˡ
ط׷ûֻԼܡ̾˿Լ鷳ý㡣ط׷Ȼһ첻µزµӣ·ɲԸ⿴׼æҵģ
ط׷ϲ裬ɽճϵһ֧ӣʱ̨ݡȻ׼ʱط׷׸ɴȡȻ꣬־ˣȻǸ³ȥʱɫŰԼý¾ǧС
Ǹ¥йҲСġط׷һľˣ˰ѹྣһ濴ŶСǡ
أǰһ
һֱûӦҲ˳ĿȥˡһڵĺӣűЩһű˺ЩĹ٣ʧض˰ѣ͵̨ϡ
ҭһ󣬰һƣ۾ϣѹٺϥͷ
Ȼģǻ˻ַϡòҵһ̣ʱ񣬸оԼԴɫǴˣˡ
Ѱʱѵõһ̨ӱߣ̨ϵǸӡ
ô
ĸǰɣط׷˷ܵ˵
ĸԴʵ޶ӦֻǹʹֿһԼĶӣͷü
׷ϲôĸЦţƫͷ˵ȥ𱣬ǺҪӣˡ
-
⺢Ҳ֪ǴĶģȥ磬ֻЯһѹ٣͸ų
ģͷҲʮңڽһֻС
֧Դһ󣬳֣
ǺԶһ£û
ʲô˹ȥһƷ˿õ˶󣬡Ҵءʲô˿𣿡
̧ͷʱסˡ
ȻЩ࣬ǲѿǸÿĺӣֻһ˵Ị̇˿ѪϣѾɺˡ
ɫЩѿ
תˡǺӾóԼѾкһ˵ʱ򣬳ˣһҩһʪĲˮǲˮ
⺢ŤŤĲŭˣ߶ʮһֱӰ˻ȼнӣѹסֱۣʵˡǺӵ˶ѪˣСҩ
û˵۾ֻƤˡ
ô˵ģһʰһ
Ȼ⺢ӹͷ
εؿһ󣬵Ǳ䡣⺢ĵطűߣԱͻһ¡
˿ηηزˣھһ۾ĵط
ƲƲ죬һߡ
ʲô΢΢ۣʵ

ҽг˶٣ͻȻЦϲط׷ôǸŮӡ
ûлش
ۿһͻȻԼ̫ˣͷȥ
-
Źٸͱסˡ
һɻ̧ͷȥֻǰվһŭˣЩˡЩˣҲϡ
ɰͰ͵ؽһ
ؼҼ˵ͷǻ˸԰׷Ļ
׷ϲˡĸЦ
ȥ
ĸŮϣȥϴ裬Լȥ


12 
һڲ裬˷ܵĳط׷׺ͳĬĳԸ˸һģԼĽ㣬Ҳǳط׷׵סˣſڡ
գ׷˸ڱ£ֱֱųࡣ
࿴һ޹ĳط׷ףŻͷԼԺǼҲǹܲõģҪСѾͷƬӺú˵һ١
ΪŮӣ޷Լҵܵ϶ü֮λ֮֮ҲڡԼСѾͷС͸ͷһСһʵЩˡ
ط׷ײҪҪüã߳ɸݵĹκƫҲ÷ֻǳǺɫ
˭һӣǳԺúȺãȴԼҪ᲻á
ϲǸкӣ
׷ףôϲǸ𣿡ʵ
ǰɺÿܵҲͦϲأ˵ţط׷Ƴ۵ͷԼָĳһ
پ
¥ѽ
Σ
ǣԸһ𣿡
Ȼ
ͷ۵ÿҪȥˡҲЩͷϽ˷˳ϡ
梣㿴׷ϲ磬ϵյ裬˹βҶһڣ˹˵˷׷׵ͯա
Ź׷װɣһſ
ûйЦųط׷׵ŹŹʲô׷ײͦϲ𣿡
ͯʲô
Ǹһ󣬴˱Ȣһӵķ޵ˡ
ط׷ˣ۷Ź⡣СӶϲÿĶһÿĶһӵķȻ˲ĵҪ
ɳǳˡ
Ȼ״ȴǶԼ֮λлġط׷ڻСȴҲǸĺӣ˵ܸҰĺһѳؼҼʲһһЩӵĵãǼһûмҵ׵ͯһ¥Ĳ֪ûнˣط׷ǾԲȥ֮λˡˣ˵Ҫÿ챻ڱţһŮӸǺã
಻ǵԼôȥģֻǻȥ֮Ҳûȥܽĵĺӡţһҹڶ糿Է⡣
-
˵ǳȥ󣬱ѾǼܹٲ֣Щǵһţһձģ
ųģ
죬ƵĶҲ̫ˣãܡ
ĳһ⻰̿£һ衣ǶȴƫƫЩ֮ΪƳһϣʵЩЦˡ
ҲЦˡ
Цû˵
ЦˣҲ˫ĿˣЦǸСӣȴҪѧЩ׳
˳ҲĲʿô
˭˵ʿ͵ҪǴͷˡƲƲ죬ǶһվǽƵģҪңЩŽкÿء
ҵҪط׷׵ͯ
סˣʲô
ͯƵ˵һʮʮˣȢ
˰Σ̾˿ԺĻǰˣҺϸҲ޴ȥǱȢա
ҲԺĻһһڵغǿඡ衣
-
һ֧ͷǶ̵Ŀȸֶ磬һϡ
ӱվűŹٵɫ
С뺦ǰɣ
˳һͷɢɢرֱ߹ȥָ׽ѾľֵĿȸ
Ҿˡ
۾һѤʵĿȸᣬһڣӹеĹ٣˵߰ɡ
ʱǴԪ꣬൱ؼ֮áĸӶѾθ˲٣ֻһһ۲۵ıɽ
ʦô˵
˵Һܷ࣬ˡ
˴ʱվһַǰַĹ°ǣ
ϸ꣬ɵʦֿ졣
Ҳꡣ
-
Ǵ˶ġ
̫ʮһʱļߣ͢޷߲ӣֻþ˶ֻһ˻Ψһһκ˵ˡ
Со񾢶ģȻҲͶȥҽˡ
ŮһݣһҲĿ⺢ҲһûͦȥֻΪЩЧҽʦһõҩȻҲЩ͵ĶԣӰȥģҲûˡ
ȻδȵЧ͢ˣһ˼Ƭػճ޼
ŵöĴѹ˵£ƾǼѪ˴𣬻ѹƿϵʬʱѾˡȴҲûµڶ
ڵϣܣЩӦԼ˵¶Ѿȥˡ
η߳Ƭڵε˱Խ⣬˱Ϫˮֱʦˡ
ʦǸŮӣᡣ
Ǽϲӵģֻϲһֱûгɼҡ˵Ҳעĺˡ
ʦθ١ʰԼһµС˶
ʦȴһ;ɢˡ
ǻҵģƳҲǻҵġʦǰѺô۵ֽɡøЦŸҪȥַһơ
Ӵ˱ߡĹ⾰δˡ


13 
ʱ̫һ󲡣Ҳ񻯣ֻŽײˣ͢¸ܲ·Ҳһͨҡ
Ȼ˷Ҳ١
ôͿرסͣҩԻˡѹʱѾסһȺ޿ĺһ
ʦ͸ĹٻֻǺɡѾ֪ˡ
ģԼע⵽ԵкӶñ˵ʱֻֻܹһˡ
ȴҲܹصˡ
ʱֻǳĬڽȻ˷ӵĵʱӦǸȴͻȻ͵ذǰ
˷ӷӦʱûаԴˡȴԶһϡ
ǵ˿ںѣ˺ãһֱϡ
֮󡭡ˡ
Һֲڱٵ̫ݣƾŹٹ
ֻطֿζ˶СѾǵطȻֻǱûеֵĿ˼֮Ҳ;ûʲôˣټǵ˰̣ΪһƷʵǵۡ
ľÿʱؼڰǹط˳
-
ǰĵͼҲĴġ
۽Ƴ۳˳ǡ
ӴӼһû¹ϵỊ̇˿ڣ͵͵˴ǰǵĥһصκˡ˿Ϻ˰ֻߣһһһŲҲҪһǴûԹ
ΪʲôҪΪԼЩԸЩǳġ
һ˶Լ㹻ˡ
-
ڷʲô
ع˳
ûʲôųһ˳ʯ·еعš
õ𣿡ʵ
á
ʦ𣿡
ãüʦ˼ҽѾҪˣ¡
ʦʵַ˾ˣҲǽղŵ֪ġ˾ƹַ֧ʦռͳ񣬷˹ּݣҲַ֮ЩﰵҶᡣ
һŮûˣַ֪Ҫҵֵز
ңʦʸáȱʲôҩҵĿⷿǿʲôĵĲҩҲȥա

Ļ˼سĬһعͷһЦеġ
-
ʵǺ޼˳
ʧԼĪһǰǴʦĵڶաߵϢؼ£Ȼûһ֪ȥ
Ϊˣһ١ǳط׷׵ͯȻпܺ˳Լδλġ
еöȻ˵ʲôνĳ
ıӳöˡ
ڶˡȴ˵øˡ
ȴҲû˿ˡ
ƫɣһºʦҲûˡǸǿŮӹ¶һǶݵһѵȴҲܿ챻ˡ
ߵ
ȴǴģƣǸ
ڴϣѾˡڻ谵޵˫۷췢ֻۣץʡ
ʲôʱˣ
ʦ˵ˡҧ
԰׵ȴͻȻ¶һЦһֻԴʦˡ٣ʦ˾ˣúøɡллǺӣҪǡ
šõš
ֱҲ̲ס
ʦ˵λعѡ
һعѡ
ǳؼҾȵģǳεģʦҲǳһġ
ɳƫƫʱԡ
ܾûɵغһָӼ˵ĸ飬ҪԼҪ
⣬мһ죬Ҫ
-
˾ˣҪõǰٶˣ
ͷ۵ذѹĹʥּ鵽һߣ۾
ⳡʮҪΪ̫ܳ˲ġ
ȻǰúƳɣʱȥҸ񣬾кõĹҲҪ²Ƴһ٣ϲϡԭֺٵģȻǹ궼ҪЪҵ
СҪ˾Ҳѱ
ͷһϣʱȴһµĺ͵ϡ
ǡԥԥؿ͡ǳ˰ƺٵĹҪ֪ʦ֮൱ײְˣôЪҵڼ䡭
˵˺ٵ£±㽫µһˡ
ǰ۵ָᴥң̧׵
ǣˡ
һ꽭һ˻ᣬ˵˲ڶ࣬鲼Աؤп˵ˡ
ֻǴδ˵Ǻˡ
Ҫ٣˵ţҪ˷
˰֣ˣµܹ˾ҪǮ
ɡ
ԭͻʱҪ̵ģҲ˲ͻɰȶˡСǮʲô˶٣ȡһ´ġ
ҵģüǵԼʶʲô
˵֮ᶮġ
һۣСĴ˰ŵĳСֻ糺ĳУһֻɢڵľϻ
ľϻеϣŰֻߡ


14 
˶һ¡
ϵĴ˼İֻߡ
ܾõĴǰǸ˼¾ͻỻһֻߵġ˻뵽治ûʲôֻ֮ǵ뿪Ҳûȥ֮ˣһԸȥ룬Ҳ뻻ֻû뵽ȻѾôˡ
ӦԣϽˣҲϽŹһȥˣ˳ִš
ߣΣְ߻ˡ
СʣźҲܷ졣
ۿͻȻʪˣҲһᡣľϻһߡ
ϵ棬ѳһֻ
-
ڶĴѳ˾صʦ
ط׷Ҳʮˡ
ʧҲˡ
ؼȻط׷׼סμδণȴɵ׼ųط׷׵Ļ
ԭ֪˻ҲͰˣȴôߵվԼǰ벻ͨ
һֻСʪСͷԼġ
ֻܾԼ̫ˡ
㻹վʲô
ƫͷһվڷſڵĳط׷ס
㲻ỹڵСӻɣ
ڴϵָսһ¡
ߣҪҲۣҪ֮λó˰ɣСʱֻſˣӦ׮£˺ŷӦԼҪһӵˡ
ɻ֮ǰ޲ü档˵
ɫط׷׵ȷó
׷ףȥվ⣬
ط׷ƲƲ죬첽뿪ˡ
˿̽ӣ׼ӹˡ
ʱһֻͻȻסǴ档
һᵽɤۣŵס˺Ժ٣ıƵģģ
ĳͻȻһ£عͷȥ
˵ʲô
Цùãضڳؼҳ
˵ֱָϡָ΢ΪͷСꡣ
͵ػعͷȥӭһżϵĿ
ȻѾ˲٣ϳǳ
Ѿ˴ϣһץ֣һֳһѺɫֽɡһ統ʦɡϵԭСȴ·
ʢЦ⣬΢üʵǺÿý
ѾǸȫһˣ˶٣

ţ
ˣȳشͳԼ֣ȥˣ
һ¡ſڣһĳæš
˿ʲô
ˡŤͷȥѾɡȴˡԭѾôˡ
ص˵Լ½ǣšԭѾˡ
㵽ȥˣͷжൣ֪𣿣
֪˵㵣𣿡
ң˶٣ߵҼֱ㡣
Ǿק죬쳤ԼĲ۾һգգ
ˡ
ţĿƣ˳ԭӦǰһƬƤϡ
һӰˡʱǲģЩǡ
ںؿһս˿ڣѪ˲˳һЩǳط׷ŪģһЩǳź˿ġ
ţָָĿڵһ̰̣̣ҲˡǼҵĹҽһ
㾿
ߵе¼ǰŵһϲͷ꣬ɱˣ˽ٹڡһһǵڣˡڼ䣬ʶʦһ֮ˣǰ书ȫ̸ңһһʱĥ͸ˡ꣬˵һ·ʶ˸ң˲ٹѧѧıƣˡ
Ԫ꣬һؤߣ̼Ǵǣߣ죬صظˡһ˲ҩũ͹ǡҲвٵ֪Ϣˡ
ҷӦʱ˵˾ȻѾ鲼ˡһһµСӽ˻ᣬȻҲ˳ˣ벻
ĦϲĲϣĿһϲȡϡ
һΪʲô¡Ͼ
пɡûδ˵ĻֻǴϲ廨˵㣬ͷǼҵĹټЩ
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̾˿߰ɡ
ˡ
ڡ˵ʲôɵ
㶮ҵġ֪ҵġεس˳ǣӲһӲЦԣСͰҵӣжƵġ׹ˡҰ㵱ˡ
Ĭû˵
̽ץס򴽡ͷһؽš
ԽԽĴһʱǼҪ˵ʼɵЦ
ûƿһԵ˵õǵĺӣ򴽣ٶȥ
Ĵĥ䣬Ҳ̲סЦ˳
˻ڶԷϣЦ˸
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôҪЦ
ҲΪط꣬ҲΪͨ
վӵ÷߳ȥվԺſڣ˳Ͻ˸
ùã˵ˣڳؼʼҵĳ
鲻˿
ߵǺСӿţ佣Ӧˡ
˵ͷ
һ·ߵú˳һҶҲԳϹϾûһ㾪ȡ
Сӵؼˡ
ǰͣһƥŵһڳ⣬еصһβݣһڿлš
죬΢΢ƫͷʱһ£ű³˳ȥû뵽ȻǸӡǵӹʵġ
ȥعͷ۾Ǹӣ˭ܰ
ûʲôҡҡͷ޳ƥϣ书ɲ⣬ѳҡֻǹҪضһʱˡ
Ҳͻ˵ЩƯˡڳﲻÿɷ˵


15 
ʱſڳ϶һֻӡ
ôӣ
µˡ˳ӲؽһĴųˡеĺɡݸʦġиҺһֱû㣬Բ𡣡
źɡһβŵˣ
ţǸӡͷģǻ·ϻ·
ĬһΪѾ˯˵ʱͻȻЩ굽ȥ
ˮ
ˮˮͩȥԶԭΪôųҲֻԭε˭뵽Ȼȥˮ
ڳؼҰߣ
ҲҵˣֻҪǻڱҪʱԹҵĻСһȺԭʱһѣһԭҵߣһֵ˳ؼҳͷ˼Ҷ
ǽԺӣġǺӽˡ
һЩʱڵضµӡ
˰ɣ˯Ҫҹ·ԼĪһܵɳ佣ȥԵ㶫
һ
գʱ̧۱ȥ£ڴϣһŴ⡣
ͣˡ
ˡ
šӦһãȥԵ㶫ɡ
һҿջǳ緹ʱջһ¥ȴһˡ
һ¥ĵһѾե˺ö̵һ£лƶһ̰ӺһİڵðŰ̶
ʾȳԣԼڹ̨ƹ񣺡«һأ
˯ɣȥ
˵ͷԼҨһ࣬˹Ŀʼӡ
Сʼʰʱ«Ŵ¥Ȱһӡ⺢ӻѩףһ˫۾ȴ̶ˮ۹ԼĪʮ࣬ȴڶɢһĪĺ
ͻȻֱǺӡ
Ҹˡ˵
һۣӸմͷ佣нӹһУǻȥҲͷ˶ˣиʦд𣿡
ûУǱһǡĺӴ˽Уȡһڵӣáֻǣġ
񵰣ҪԼ˵ȥ˾ž佣ʹ˸ɫص
ڳ͵͵һ죬ǵ϶պܿһǺһƥһͷЩۡ
λСֵܵȤЦ
ǰ׵ʱȥʱ֣ҲǴʱʼһֱϢġ
еЩˡˣҹ佣˵ʲôô
ûʲôֱڳеĿϣ˵ֻǺ˵żЩеʱ˵˸ҷ˵ġͷ죬һ˵Ӹġ˶ѡ
ϸĥһǾ仰ŭ˭˭ķˣͿɱ󣡡
΢΢̧ۣüôҪ𣿲ǳ̫󶯾ɲãϾԱ߻иСӡ
ûӦһһӱͨ졣˳һѣŭ
-
뿪ؼҺĵհǵڵ̶ɽš̶һɽɽ·ۣɽɽƼü״
һǼϵһֻڿշѸ˻֮С
ˮһҲѹõ̫͡ˡ˵
һ߸ųɽһ߶Ŵ̶ɽ֡
ˣ˾ô죿
˾ˮз˾ʲô
ô˵
ɿô졣˹Ц
Ʋ㣬ȷʵһƬٻƵ˵ϡʯľ֪ΪΣһë
קקڣܸо˶š
һǵӣϣɽÿʮһֻ
һȻͲ书ȴĵһѾ䣬վ˸ߴһƽ̨ϣޱؿǡ
ǶǴƽ̨˶סˡ
⴦ƽֻ̨ǼСһ磬ϼһľţԶԶֱͨԶһɽɽ̨ͤ¥񺣵ǻӳġԵü
һǰţ佣ںţһһߵʱҲῴ·ʱĪҪȥʵա
Ҫסңбһۡ
˭֪ǲҪ˼һ󷽺Ҫصؽ
˵ʲô߰ɧǰͷһǺһݺݵ˵
Сӣ·
ޣ
ǵɽϣ˳ɽ·СС¥յһլǰֻլӻ˼㣬һԺӣűɼһʯ·˳ɽϣһԺӡ
ӣ
˵ͷǵӡ
սլţһǱᳵ·ߵʯ·ϵĵһͤͤӵҲͤӣֻһޱڡֻӺͶӡ
ͤЩӣȺë
𣿡߽ͤӣʵ
һĬظ˸ӣû˵ˡ
˸ߴԺӣԺһͷʱֻһͨɽԺͷžլжࡰ֮סɽϾӲڳһںˮɽϪ峺úܡϼһľţ滹ҪСʱᱻˮʪЬѥں֮һϢõͤӲĳͤٽűһǽдˣֻǿյġ
ӣӵá
ֻ硱õġ
ӣԺӸмһ쾮ӻƣĽϻһӻ˻ݣݡ
佣֪ʱѾӰټԺֻǶˡ
ǲġӲ˵
ɫŹֵضһͻȻ͡Ц˳ڽʲô


16 ظ
˶ָһﾹһȪá
¹ȡһ·ϣƵȪߣϴǱԷȥˮˣݵþһЩ
˿ˮأֿ˿Ҫ˦ֳȥĳͻȻӷ˼һĲӣһ˳
ûκηһûͷˮ˲˸ססĲĴ΢΢˿üָǿŮһϸһһ߰ˮ档
Цȴϱһקס˫ѹ˳رߣ˫ֿڱ󡣳°ͣô
һ£ŷӦŵŬ˳ǣûûСҡʲôûɡ
ţˡ
ʲô
㰡ü
-
Ůãʼʯˣż߳ݵţæվۡ
ˮɴҲϴ˸裬ֻһ£һ멡

ǣЦЦСС㣬ˡͬȲȥˣӲáɷǰѷ˴

˻
Īص˵ͷ
һǸƯ˶
ǿɲ춼ֵȥˣСǸ˶
û뵽СС;ȻͶ˼Ҷ˼
ȳڣССҲƵˡ̾˿룬ƺûԩ
ӵĴݣݡССżڵķʱû˳һ˯ǷҪ׼õС
ҶſأһˣҲҪţǶأҪˡСһ߰ڲһ졣
վһԣЩ˵еİ׷ϣҾʹȥˡ
𣿡СʵȻһ˯ˡ
Ķһ£漴תݣȣӱͲãʵȥɣǵôš
Ӧˣ˳ȥ
ݣǲɴµĴϱ㴫һŭ⣺ޣʲôʵ
˰û⣬һÿǺɴȹȥ
ڴϣűӣ¶
ȴɷ˵ذӱ˳ԼϣҨһ׷˴յߣǻЩ׵Ĵ
߷ߵһڳˡ
û¶Ժˡ
㱻Ǻ
㡭㲻Ҫ̫
ȻͨĹһӣϱӻ̸˵صȺͺ¿ͺñѾ͵ߣвԵĵ
µ˵ֻóԷ
ιߵԽһǶųؼҡͻȻˣҲҴط׷ǵӹǻдҪ·ϡҵҵλãҶҪÿġ
˵Ҳ˳ؼңҪǳؼҼ
ѿ˵鵽һߣ䣬һһ
ȻϣӾ¶Լ
ؼҵ㣬ҵﻹˮ˾˾ҲϽûΪáʵ˵̰޾ģҪǸ˴ȴԱͷû˵
֮顣
-
ܲ۵֮󡣵峿ʱվڴߣһֻڴϣɵͷ
һֽɫصؿֽ

ûлӦֽһ󣬱㽫ֽһţط׷жˣҪȥһˡ
үͷΣ˸Ƿʵ
üͷ壬ҧط׷Ѿͷˡ
ʲô߬˱죬ҧͬһȥ
ȥʲôЦȥδޣ
ŭ֪Ҷ
Թ˯ˣҾͻˡ˵ţ㲻ɷ˵һֵˡ
һվſڣֱ۵ݵġ
˴Ϸƽϵķ˿ȥҲաòײ뿪ΪҪȥأ
üһ£תһ뿪ˡ
-
ͩĴַǷظļϴʱһˡ
һ̯ţؿ佣ͬһ̯ӵ̯˵˼䣬̯佣ˡ
̯Ҳ鿴һ
۾һ˵ͷɳ
һǰ߹ҵķͷ֮һɳ¹ܵһ̶;߹أɳµķ˰ײ˸ţΪȻҪǰȥȣȴȥļ˱ɳһˡǳԳ棬ѻɳſ£÷˰ˣŽд˽ᡣ
˰˺󣬻ɳԷظʲôʡ
ԭֻǴ᲻˭ʵʵذˡ
ظʲôʱʼûģ
ǰֻǳظǰһգӿظ
ϢûˡһŮѵ
һǲػصôҼӣ
СӣСŮôˣ
ˡͷ۵üģȥóظš
磿һǾʹǼôȥ
Ȼأ̾˿㶢ˣǳʲô£֪ġ
һ˵˳ظǰ׷ȥֻ˳һˡһǿֹջǸǰŮˡ
һǡ
һһ£ϲػعͷʲô
ҳ£ĪҪϢ͵ϡ


17 
һؿ̾ı㣡
-
̫ʮꡣ
Ժ﷣Ϊͬгط׷һʱΪһڡ
ط׷ױǿˡ
ȸ״Ķ˼ƽϡԾҲģ̹ȻԺˡ
ܿ͹סˡѩµֱ̫˹ͷ
ǼµҲȥֻ۵ý
ѩһ㣬̲ס˸硣
ЩͷΣǰҲڡ
Ҫһͷѩʱһ˹ǰһëߵͻůһ¡
ˡ˵
ȻǸӣҲŸչֻܱ꣬ȥſıϣӡ
ͻȻСҭ˵ҲǹġҲǹġ
ԣǻίĵֵˣЦѽֻһ°ˣôأ
-
Ԫꡣ
ڳظʯϣſ̻Щ̵Ļҹըɢҵһ⣬ȥˡ
ؼǴңҲΪˣظڵֻһңʵ塣Ԫգط֣ŵƽʣССĵܴǣظȴһˣֻиǰŵյߵצʯʨų
ĸżԸء֨ѽлһƿˡ
һյźɫĴ멣̽ͷɡ
˵Žҽȥ
Цˣû¶Ҵ͵͵ȥҪǱˣʲô𷣣ȫҡ
Уһһ˵
ǣѽ֣߰ɡٲߣҾͺˡ
ֻñŤŤĴ£ίرںҹţֻһյȴů쳣
-
Ԫꡣ
΢ͷ˼ۡ
ʦѰġڹոһѡ
ո̽ɣҲǽЩӡո̽ӴûʱҲЩѰѰĻǰ游ȥһέɽʱ͵͵˹ոȥʦϢ
Գʱһ޸֮˵ʱεʦʵǲҡΪ˾˾ڹո˵ȴҡ
Ϣ֪ǰ˾еһ˾ڣϽҹصҵˡ
ȻûŮӣҲ˵ֺŴӹոе֪ʵʵ˾ʵȷһ
ϵٻѡŨ֬Ҳڸǲ˵ġ
ᵽʱ΢ıҲڸǵġ
ھظַʦ档ʦͽӵ̸Щľȴһֱû˵Ҳûʲô顣
ҪΪʲôʵԼҲ˵塣ֻˣˡ
-
Ԫʮһꡣ
վ˼δļǰǰոջȴҲûľš
һҲû䣬ʯʨҲȻ
ȴ·пЩϲζ
ź󣬿ŵһʶˡƤһ¡
˭ûʵ䱸ؿ
бһۣүȥ꣬е˾Ҳһ˲صˡ
Էһ£æʰ˱飺ԭүее
һ˽ȥ
ֻһɫޱûˣǻȫǰɳ˵Щ˵һˡ
أü
һǺصϾˡ
ԣ͵һ
ΪŮƺӦáģǺˡ˶ֵһ
һ㷴ӦҲûСûҲ׿ʲôˣҲóؼһиŵĴүμ
ߣѾط׷׹ôҪļ˭
ûиķӦλеЩϳֵһ˿ѺֱӺˡ
˵Ҫң
˲ϣҲûľȣЦ˵Ǽǽ㣿
տĳط׷һ飬Եˣ̸¡죬һͷ
ôˣ
ܵܳȥ꣬ʶĵһѪ׵ĻΪλأͻȻЦʵ
ط׷һҭסģϢ
Ŷȥ
㵽ʲô
ˡ۾
ط׷׼ͻȻ˹һֹǹһĨЦ⡣һ𳤴ȻóСּ¶ǵС
ط׷׵ƣΪֹΨһġ֮ơǸŮӣ˳ؼ޸ôҲǸӣҲܱϿɡ
뵽ɵطϢƭ
ûƭңۣڰɣҲûɰɣ
һ˲䣬ط׷׼ΪѾ֪ʧٵϢתһ룬һСӡҲûǸ¡
˵ʲô
ҴžûҲٲȻһģˡ޸ôܻɼҪôڣҲûףҪôҵЩʲô
һӼžÿ¡
ط׷׶˻ƿߣһԺˡ
ط׷ȭͷųһڲľĶߣݶóһ亹
㲻˾ȥһ𣿡ط׷̲סʵ
ƫͷЦЦؿһۣܼ𣿡


18 ý
ҹѴƿһ졣ҹϣķ˿һؿŴ⣬Ŷ·һޱϲնķ
ҪնܿܿҲɱ˵һ׾ˣΣҲȶ˳ط׷ϸñǧеѾͷƬ˵
ͻȻӴڷϡ˿Ժӵһݶϣ۲һԺơط׷׹Ȼ飬Ժϰ˼ˡ
Լ书ڸ·ϵڼҲԼв򣬿Щ˶Ǹûκ·ӡԴ򲻹ġ
ݼ˼ᱻǸһֻܺ˵Ǳأȴƫƫû˵ʵʧߡ
ʱĸӷ˴Ҫصȥųؼڵλͷϴ˲̣ܽñӳ顣
ط׷׶ʱӲԼĪ²ŵ´ط׷Ӳ㻵ȴҲչǸŮӣҲʮ˲´̸࣬һŮЩ޺Ҳá
ɲ̲ط׷ײǳ
˵ĺ룬û˭֪һСﵱʱЩʲôǳáҲû˭֪Ժֶα
Ҳ˵óġ˱ط׷õǼЩҪİ̡
⣬ݶӯԾöȥ
-
Ժ߶ѲߣԺţе书˶ȥɻǳǲӵóȥġ
վԺǵһ֦ҶïĴϣһקԼһëͷͷ֦һ
ڵȴһʱһ˿ʼƣʱ
书ٺõˣڳõĽ֮󶼻άѡҲһѡһ
һһ̲ס˸硣һ˽ŵػعͷ˿ȴԷһˣһһϸֱͱţʯǽϡϸȴ˿ڶµʵһѪ鶼û֮ǽ֡
һȻҲѾĨ˲ӣ˵ϡ
ذմѪСƬǶ˲ϵ˿ָһβڵļ͸ϣһ꣬߱ˡ
˿ߵϵʬ壬һֻСһЩͷԿ״Ӵ¶һ
ȥץԿףմȴ֪ﴫһġ
вãԿ׾ʹܵǰԿֻѣط׷ҲþĴûӣõԿ׸˿ŵˡ
ɸһȥסˡټûеӰֻһ˫ñ˵ڽ
һеգֻ㶵ؿܵãɤӻ
ȥŷԼɸ㷢
ܵܳЩʶóعȴѾȫȥˡ
죬һ硭
£˱ˣء

ûµģȸҵʹǻȥκãµġ
Ȼ˵⻰ʵҲûʲôաԭﵱһ˵ð죬ɴŵֻܴܵųȥŻǱŵҲ˵ֻԴѰʱ
ǲʵط׷׿ãޱһȺˣֱǿӲѺųĵ
Ҳ֪ʲôʱôˡǻָ侲صҲҶˡ
ߣط׷ײ˼ΣЦ˾ˣ֪֪õʵǸ䣿
˶һһ̧ͷûĶӡɳȴޱػûƮһ¡
ϵı仯ȴ𾪡ϻؼǸֱֱȥһͷ㶵ëͷСӣϴľϸѣѱ÷··Ѿ˿ϵϸܣһҲԾɴڳظǼȻǹòҲȷʵն񽭺ͷˣó࣬˲٣һˡ
ȷʵǳˣò
СС㲻ġûô˼һΪͨĸ˼ңûӢ۰ĺţһլźͷֻ˵ԼһڣЩ꣬ΨĳͷѣģֵǷ˶˰ۣһ˫ĿɵѾʪˡ
ĸһϲ˭ءط׷ԽԣĽҵ๫Ǹ¥СĶ
Сģ˾˾µĲ֪ù١Ҳûסοܺù治
ط׷ױҭסˡĬһŸӵǼ˲ڡ
֪
ߵġ
Цһǣ
ط׷ױ񶢵ըëǱ˸ɾʲô˼ݶı͸ˣһس嵽ǰ˾ˣ㿴㿴ĺöӣܼ̳гؼҵӣ˶٣Ťͷ۾ȥҪǧˣ
˶ָ۲ӻ˵µĵ̾˿ͳعﻳԥظż˳ȥˡ
ĵǳط׷׵һŵƣԲᱻŹתֿ̧ҲᾪǸŮˣһȥ˾ͲǼѪˡ
ֻҪܳŵˣһо;С
Һͷǰˮʵġ
Ȼв¹Լܻᱻץסᱻط׷״ϸû뵽ط׷׾ȻȤһˡ
⼸ط׷װȴһֱϵĹͷһ֮ȻûκʵֶΡС˻ͷһعҲܵġ
Ȼط׷ΪʵÿղͬͱԷ磬ˡ
Щ˶ûκĥֵ˯
ط׷ڱˡ
ĵЩûûεظˡϾʵǾôȥҪĵò֪ϦǺˡ


19 
ʧˡԭΪط׷óʲôЩͷֶ˭뵽Ȼϵ¶
˷˵ġ족ȤЩ꣬ͬҲЩˣҲռ뵽ĳ
ųط׷ܴ治ǸزοµĶ廨ţֲֻһζǳط׷׵ҪȥȺΪ飬ضҲûĴ
ط׷״¾ȻѾȲع˰籡
ط׷Ц÷񣬶ϣûģ
˴ųĵ͵õߣһۣǰѾһյơط׷ǾƱЦӯӯ
㲻ֶȤ¶ĶȤ
ط׷׵ЦŤһ£ҺȥҾǡ
۾˳ˣ̾˿ֻýӹյط׷ؿǾҺӽأҪĴ䣬ʱһɣ·جɢҲɲɶÿҹΡ
˭֪һСƬӰ֮ӹѸٴһߵĴ˳ȥһ˿ʲô
˳
һĵ̾˿
ǻعѿһĽűߵһصĴƬԼʯذϱʪ˵һ̲
ԣվã֪𣿡
ʲô˼ط׷ѾӲЦݡʧ𣬳ûֹԭΪֻǲ뿴һʦôһᣬﲻɵش
ûʲô˼ֻ֪ͷһֱΪùΪҪ޸˲뿪ġǴ̫ʮ𣬾ѾҪˡ
˵棬ÿ˵һֳط׷׵ľһء׾ȻǴǸʱʼͷԼˣ
ΪΪʲôط׷׽ץסԼഹµһ˿ָͷԼָϲƣбһۣǷ˿ѾɿۣʱʲôƵضҡҵװ
Ϊ֪϶ûϢЦСʱ򿴼ÿ˾ʲôҪˣһֱ˽˼伲֪࣬ιĶҲ֮ز˺Ҫʲôĵùþ͸̸׵ˣۺʱֻҪû͸ڳؼҵߣֻҪԺܸ㹻ĺô˵һҪлл㡣
лҡʲôлҵģط׷׼
ллɵ㣬ùҪĶǼѵõĶһһٵ˵
ԣߣеߣոᵽ˵ߣ뿪ֻΪǰ۵ĳС뿪ˣ
Ϊף䲻ؿڵԥģϾôһ׹⡣㳤Ȼ£Ǹ˶ҡ
㣡ط׷һ߼һ߾Ҫ
ƫͷǼδ޼üϸָףסĲֻ˾ԼҪ㿴ڸʲôһ𡣡
졭ұ죡͵ؽƿָָɱɱ
˷ӵϣ⽣Ӱٴμǹ롣ɳǵĿڼţһʯ̾͵ĵһѪҲδҲҲҲ
һ쳣ѳ󣬲̽ϣһƬڲߴܳӦѱƵǰղһڡ
ţϣֱֱȥڵϣ̤ͬ
Ѫ
һյĹ򣬺һƬ
˵书ʵǲСˡȦΧ۵һۣһ
˺ѷεĺͯĲҽóһҽֻһ£úܣɻǲԸţҪۼΪʵǵľػعͷȥĿĺɫʱ·첻µزµͷһ¶˺Ӱ¶ı顣
ɱϾѾǸˡ
Ҳδ֮ʧȥϴʹܽڼ׵ĸ׺硢ԶԼµĸס
ӽҪҪԼһ˫δĵãҪһˣҪиؼǧ˿ƵĹϵˡ
ȸҪӵصһ˲価ǲļϣһͣؿڷһǧصľʯѹţôһƽԴϢ
ع˵ϣʹԴʾһͷ¶ޡ
Ǻ˳˳ط׷ף˵þգҪ֤İȫ
ãˣ𣿣ﲻҪˣ㻹㻹ɱȻΪһݰɱ˸ɾ
˸һ񣬵ܵø룬οˡ
δ䣬ΧǽѾˣǻõý·Ĺ⼸Ϲ˵ۡ
ԺŽһһһ侢װΪ׵һȺˣԼӵмĶԳط׷˵ϤòϤ
һ·ͨ裬ȫ˵ȥ
ԺѾɱˡ˵Ķǰһ㱡
ǾСΪʣ
ûܣҡҡͷ书֮ϣҪ˵һ綾Ҳܿˡ
һţһӱòҰף϶Ҫղס
ɵʦգҲĴ죬ֲõ̵˫ۡ
ǺѾʣµļͬ;δĳط׷״Ӵ˳ȥųһƣ૵׷Ƕɱˡ
佣û壬ֻȷһ顣
׷ʲôöˣǶɱˣ
˶ûôææ׷ȥ
ײײĵǰһ˿ڣȴһæŤͷҽʦȴһץס֡
ǳĸףǸϵòһļ
ҳؼ㲻á㡭ȡ飬ؿƵɳƣ塣
ԲסġġҵĴҼҲҪţֻϼֵԼǰҲҲҶƾá
СӣͷһִʻƺԵЩŹ֣֡Сôϲ㡭ͺúø㡭
СëӾ͡ͽˡ죬߬ӵ֣ؼҵļ͸ˡܸҡ⼸굽ȥ𡭡
ȥˮˣǸڱ鲼ˣ˵˵ţЦɶỹǸӣܱܲˣ
ĺһ־ججؿ˹ֻܼҵڵǰ
ˣǸӣʲôǱ˵ʲô
죬ӣһǰ˻ȥ¶һҵЦһܺ͹ģؼҲĽңһúõغ;һȥӲТδܳصǰĪҪӴˣ١һһֻ֮գǸˡ
۾űȥˡĸȻЦǣĸ׾ȻҲЦˡ
¾ȥ˳ů˹ֻǲ֪Ȫ·κǷλĵĹʹյӦһԿ˸ĸ


20 
书˭Ҳֻ֪ǽų̼죬˵׷ȥʮҲδѰˡ
ҹع˾ͱ佣طȥ˯ˡڴϵʹ˫ŵܵõ֪ʲô
Ե㶫ɡ
̧ͷվſڵӷ·סһ㣬ҲֽͬƵģ˰βɤӻӦһ
۵üҪĳ˻ȥʡĵģȥˣҸõ㶫һӾ˯°ɡ
ǴӦ
ԭ˰ΣͻȻøƵطԸЩ˽ֵػס˳ļ򣬰
ʲô¶ôģҪȴһɽϸˡ
һ£ģ£Ǿͻˮ˲⣬˵̧ͷ˹һ˫۾þˣ¡⡣
һסˡ
ѹ־ıʾûܰҰĴɢˣʹǵ˼͵Ҫȴȸߡ
ϲһģ
ĸշųĳظŮһĻһ߶µŷ˲֨
ǽͷϸһ˰һһģ֪ͷ׸ôһˡһԾ£شŮӹˣҪżһԼҲʱһˣżϽҲҲǡ
ĳζܲ³һĶˣ˭뵽Ǽ⸱
Ŀƣһ׶˹һ죬ֻýӲذѷϣƵܳȥˡ
оԼҪǧˣ
ɿһԼӳȥֻצһֻ֣ųߡ
ȴòҪ˳סߵߡ
Զȡɫ糣̩ȻҨһ׷˲͵ߣһڳˣֱչһĺͯ
˵һǱġ˭㾹Ȼöǡ
»ҿǻˡ佣һǶңҵȥ˭ͬ㡭֤˲Ҳš
غ
һҨһףһʵôţ
ؼҲ᳣ɭɭģȰ˾˾ƵˮԪȥ߽ߺ˵һҪȥ

˵ͷȣֻǲ²⡣һǵӷɹ˳ط׷׵ݸҵĶƣҲȷˡһɣͬʱҲһζԼǿȴҽΡΪֹõĴ´ģˡ
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ţøˣҽ˲ˡ֮ԻᱻߣΪ죬Ϊ̵ԶʱδɣҲûгĶ֢״ǸӣҲǸƷ׽ⶾ
ǡһ
˲䣺ȽϵùеǳƷڻСһζԭĶӵʦʱоȡʦͬǺѣдȻˡֻòˡ˵Ķšˣ鵽ҾͶǵѡ
ǲ߯Щ
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棬һ֧ڳĴϣһڸڳϵ̺ϡ˯ذżҲǻġ
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ã̾˿񡭡˭ʣˡ
ԣһᣬۿͷ˳ǲ԰׵Ĵϣ㣬ҡ
ĵλҲáؼվǳϳؼҼլɳ֮ʹųعһظˮȥˡ
͹
ҽʶˣ˯ˣȥٽ˺úÿһҲڳз죬Ҫˣеĳӿͺá
㡭㡭ûָܶԼ۾ϣûָЩ飬ˣ͹ϲԿˡҼǵãĿ㣬Ĩ˽Ϻ󡭡
޿̵콫ק𣬺ݺһҪĵϣס촽˱ǵóҪ
ЩӳȻתչǴ̫ʱʱпԭҲʵܲ⸱ģˡ
һҪ𣿣ſҧҧֵͷ
˭֪ͷסԲ𡣡
ҲùˣûһӽܣҲùүŹκˡĵܵãоڡ
һ
ΣҪúûȥֽط׷ǸŮˡ
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Ԫʮꡣ
һվԼǷСԺԺڣųһѽаʱĿȸᡣֻ⵱ֻͼȤĶȴιѪˡ
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̸磡һˣ˽뱼ȥһ˵ĿȸӣͷԵذѽ˻
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аҲÿһˣǰαа䣬а䱾˺ͻʵۣ޵֪аǺˣаڲҲǽ¡
˵ǻʵ۰ѱа͸¶ȥаȨɱ֪˼ʵֱۣӰ̫ӻϵλôûͷûԵҹȥ
ǰаǸ⡣İӶº߹һλݡ
ʦ
˵ˡһޱ˵ڳЩ𾪵Ŀ¼ǰ˵置򡢿ⰲȵؾ˱аӣǲδѰǱа֮ˡűаǽڱаѪдеģǰаˣԶȥһޱ
Ҫ֤㲻ᶯ֣ͱȥ
һüЩͷתߡ
ȻסȻİаѲ˸ϵΪʲôҪʦݡһǾãж⡣
ŶһǸɰͰ͵ػص
ǰаڵıа䡭Ͼͬˣ㲻Ǩŭ޹֮ˡ
һ죬ߡ
ԺյغҪʲôѴֱŻУһǡ
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תԶԶһ񣬼̶뿪ˣϵȴѻһѿžӨ͸ȡ
˼⼸֣ǲģԸ˿֪ȥݣ֮ˡ
ϾȷʵǹܲסСֵܵġ


21 ɽ
ӣүſء
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¶Ÿ˵Ĳˮһӣȥһôүûûҹضţֿġ
ˣҧҪҪңڱ
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22 
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ӻȡһֻСͷȡһֽһ֧ȥպ˵ˮֽд˼֡˱ʣⴵһڣ֮һֻӴӴϡ
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23 
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֮һĺʱƫƫӣһö֬Ƶ͸׵ƬǰһڰĴߵߴ紦ϡ

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֮ŵԼӲԶϹ˾ǿ̫ȵĻԼˡ
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㻹˸ɲ˰֮˳ǣˡ
ˣΪʲôԡ˿Žϻصζ
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ͷЩɣɽʲôȴӣɽиŵ˸լ˳ԡ
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ϵСԲͲȡһֽչ˿һ飬졣
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25 
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֪ĭͻȻɡɹã̹ڲа¡оųɵĿܡ鵽˱аӡ
Ŷ֮˵°ͣüĵӲа룿
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ֻǱȽɵѣСƵûʲô˼ǿɰ治ôôġˣҼţģҿɲиȫʬ
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ոŬյլӾͱȥԺ˩ţҲͷһطų
ҲûôɵģȻ֮ģҲûʲôν
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šȥɡ֣֮ŬԹԲ˹ԼëԴ
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ǰ˵ûʲôӾȥһέɽڿ¾ûνҲҪʱա
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㵽ΪʲôҪұа䣿


26 
ƵشϵֽƵطɡ
һë󹷶ڲݶϣ۰Ͱ͵ͷϵֽ𰡣
һСԱߣûīһ̯
ֽһվڲԶСűЩֻûǿ鶯úܡ
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˵˱ӣСӹһߣ²ݶ½ǽӹСеֽ𰣬
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˵ζѲȥθڵİ̶еشӷƮ
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ӰǣԸ⣬˰ƣװͷ˲֣Ӻ˵طģֻҪ򷭾ûʲô¶
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ҹڴϣȥߡܾƺʲôǵһپܡ


27 ɽ
Ӽҵĸۡλڲ࣬ණĲݳжξ룬ϼա
ӶĽˤ˵ֽ𰣬ڳϣŹӱ߿æ
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ʲôԾѽ쵽ˡ
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28 
ڶյ峿˷糾͵ظϵ˲࣬˵Ȳ߶ӱ㽫ݵ˺⡣
СүˣϽȥһͼææ˳ӱӱ֧˵ϣ˽ӻ
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ӵ˫ȴһգգضǴ
Ǵ·ͬϹŵСһޡ


29 ɽ
Ӳൽһέɽȥ·غУغĳ࣬Щĵ˼ҼӿһЩʳӡ
Ӳס˼ҹҲæŸ·Լòʱҿֻһͨɽͷ˩ѻһ˯ɽ
ʱûʲôӾͻȥץֻɽҰû򵥴˿˺ʳˣͷӸС
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ûǮǳڴͷ˰֣ӣûǮʲôոҲῴСؤ
ƲƲ죬ŭǲؤ
˭㣡´һӺۣҪʵڲС˭ָҡ
ӽ˽ϵ֣ѻ󹷴ܵǰ𼹱ëը
ǸѿеĹͷޡһһӲµ˽ˮ
λСӣӵļͻȻסˣ˶áһһĻ򣬻ָˣƵҪȥո󣿡
ǡ
ȥո
ȥҹո󡭡ӿһϵĺɫ磬ü
˭
˭̧ͷ
ȭյߣɤӣǹոҶ֮ӣҶ
ٸҶӹ˹
ҶƲƲҴ硣
ҵ
Ҷһ㶣ͷû
жԻ빫ӴϹո󡣡
֤ô
̾˿˿ܣһ죬ֻԶ¶ŵͻȻܳһֻϡ
Ҷ°ӶӣȻִס˽䷭˹ۿƨϵëһַۣˣţࡣ
дѱӣ֪û١ɹոǶõġ
Ҷǣ˽һСߣһŻɫصӣŵһΧʵʵصס°
ˣӱֱʵ
ˡҶڰ֣ڴһ°ˣͬЪ¡
һ¾һ㣬طϡ
ҶüӺ˰ų䵱ӺߣǰҩûУ
ʲôЩã˵
ӿ첻ˣ˯ȥҪΪá
߸æӻͳһƿҩҶ
һֵɫСҩ裬ڱ¶Ǻ˱㲻Ծ˯ȥһ㡣
˵㣬ҪҩأҶӣڴЦſ
߳˳ΧߣҾˣȻٰڳ
أҶ𴬲һɱ˳ȥ
ûӦӭײͷԹԻˡ
Сײɳغ󣬰ȽҶ˳ȥͷһ֮ͷԵذСһﱧ˳Ҷһ˹ո
ո¥һέɽģʹȽ֮ͣȴƻߡ
¥λһԲ״ıڿ˵ɽУһλñȽ滹Ҫ͸һЩ¥һͨĹľʻ״ɽʯʯ¥ʵ׳ۡ
λڶܿƬһέɽľ󡣼˵һЩƽ̨¥ǰҶŰһƽ̨⶯һߵİֻ֣¥ڴǲƽ̨ɿֱ¥ͣ¡
ˡҶߣһ˳ȥ
¥ֻһӣԽǴ󿪵ľţͷһų齣߸һ¯ŲζƮӵĸ䡣
үӹˣҶҲˣɤӳڳСҶ
ҶһЩˤææߵ߸ǰӡ
⡭ǺүĶŮô
ǵİҶͷ絷⣬кأ
Ҷ˰ųһ亹ôûˣ
ĪҪģߵǳҩҸˡ
ҶƳһۣ˴ӣһ
߽һľͷӷŵϣӻȡһ״ƿһҺ״
Ƭ̺ӵĽë˲΢΢˫ɫӡȴ۾
ѾͷôûѣҶʵ
ҡҡͷʾԼҲ֪
󡢸Ӵһۿҵǡ
Ҷüа˽¿˲̿ľʵּλ塣
ҵûУǱа䡪ֻ񡪡
ӣ˵Ҷסֱۣ˵һζʹͷָ߰ס
Ӷ˶ָҶѾ˵ָףվŤͷҶøĴ򶼹
ǶҽһֱιŵģȴΪЩСʲôͷ
㡭ɱʲôҧ
СеģָָȣǰӲݳز;Уڲһɽϱҧ
Ҷüζҽ˶Ź˵Ⱥƶ֮صҲ鵽ЩЩû˵̿ľ˳ȥƶģһ߳̿ľһ£һڣҧ̿ľ䶾Һʹ̿ľѸһľʵǰ˵ץߣѾûˣû뵽ƬлСڵĶǱ߶ѹˡ
ץסҶӣǣǽץҽ㡭
ǸϲˡҶ˼Ƭ̣Ȼ߶ȡѪι㡣
ã˵ţӾߣ
Ǹ˭ÅЩ̫ʮһߵķҩȡ
ͷ˳ȥ
Ҷعͷѹӣа䲢һ뺦㡭
еҵ̿ľ壬ô˵ȷȺƶ˿̿ľ޻ҵöǱƵһʣɺҵΪǱа䣬Ⱥ˲ܸҵƲϵƲһɶҲᱻ͢׷顣ܸҽҲҲֻ֪Ҫɱġ
˵ţ԰׵ָؿڹŵС
СӣӵǺܺãȴҲǲҲ಻塣ҶԴ


30 а
Ԫ꣬һ߶ԵϹո
УҶΪ䵹һյ裬ڿһ̡
ôпˣҶһӣ̧ۿ
߳ĬӣȴüҶҲӣһڲ衣
һ̼ڰӸˡǲڣҶЩãһֽܵľľˡ
Ϲոյġ
üģ˵ȥǱа䡣
Ҷһڲں䣬㱻ҭ֪Ǹʵˣô˵ѡ
ͻȻ˵ʲô
ҡɵǸӡж󡭡ҡ
˵˾͹ˣ˵ˡ
ǳƲɢ
Ҷһָ˵̣а˽ô
ԼѪﴫУҲǸ˶ӡ
Ҷ߻صʱһͻȻ˽Ҷһ
ʦˡ
Ҷ׹⺢ӷͬһݶˡ
ǰʱҾ˵ĪҪ׷ˡȥ飬԰˦ʵ϶ϣ㲻ܰ¶Ƶһαаϡ
ҵҧ
Ҷ˵
ҡҡͷȥߴ硣
վסҶŭǸСʲô
䱻˼ȥߴæһʲӵϵ»ɴЩ
СҪȺƶ֮˲ŰµģûŶҶһ˦ӣϡ˻ƽõǣһαа䣬ʵ綨˵ġȴ˵Ҳӣ˵
Сûˣعͷ
ûˡʧټҲпܡ
Ǿ͸ɴȫɱˡ
Ϊͬ˵¶Ϊȥɱ˵𣿣ҶһӣֱӣҺúôţʮһ֮꣬ҪⰸȥǻҪɱˣҿҲˡ
ԼΨһѪҲ˳Ҳûǿֻתʦ֪ΪҺãҵ
ҶͻȻЦǲ˰ӣ̯ϼһǰƵԲлǸΪȤ
һʦǲȰģ
-
ͷһؼʱʮһꡣ
ոȥҰߣӹոϢܵϱߵˮȥˡ
ҶֽݸʱɫáֻƲƲ죬ʸá
ǰּһ䣺ͷҡˡ
ʰʱعո󿴿ָʱܼˡʾм˵Ĵλʱܼˡ
һٱظȥˡ
Źո̵ˮʱϰڽֱ߲Щµķϡײʱ߻һ¡
˴̯߸ʱЩԥǡӣ
˵ͷһ㶪ûߴ羹ȻͲϵˡҽհ̣ľ
߹Ͼûҡ
˵ţѾɫͷʱкڷġ
඾߶Ҳ̫ɾ߶
š
Ѿû˵ˣ˿ү˵ʸá
һͷˡ
Уȥ
߳˳ǣѾˡ
ȥͷˮ˸һɶ򴽣ʦΪżŸүϱûүͽǹˡ
ˡ
ҲãҶһ˰ˡҶ˵ߴڵǻȡ
Ǿֱİɣ߿Ц
ÿɷؿʦҽҲϲ
ͻȻſϣѹԲ˰ɣ
ߡۡһѾĲˮ˸һɶ
үǹûԲ˻ȥ֧ϣӣϾؿź˶İߣ佣ߴ޼ɲˬ˾ˡ
ǣ⻰˭㽲ģ
үԲ¶лү˵ġǣҸҽ㡢ٸͶүڡ
Ҳҭˡ
̹ӣʲôҪֱ˵޼ε
ߴˬ졣˸ʲôˡܴȥô
Ҫʲô
ߡȥˡ۾
-
С԰׷ô˼˸ۣŭ޼
ǹոͽܡ޼С
νվ޼һ྿ǵĹӶιϵļֻӡ
㻹ǲǵˣ̧Ƴ˳Ц
һ
ʲô
ӸϢҪҽˣҪܵˡ
Ҫʲôü
õİɣ̫ʮһ꣬ʹ޹ʵǳߡ΢΢ָ̧ǼֻӣǲߣǶΪɲɣҲйֻеǰƷеѾǳƷˡҪ˲Ⱥƶ֮ˡ
ǹոİɣϣɫȴոô̽ӷŲãܵҪˣ
Ϊһа䣬οոҲ̫ţǽ˰
Сӣ˵ʵ
ðɣ̾ʦˡû¶Ȥұа䣬¶ҡ
ҪҲ㡣ö˶˵ʲôҪȥǱа롣
ҲԸô
˸ҰӰŽظҸͬ޼һķȥҶ㣬ʲôҪģʵص˾С
ۣ֮ϲЦǱ㣬ˡ


31 ׾
үҪ֪ԼΪʲôƴҪȥұаһȤûСɹȥȴǰǸϹӣ漴ƲƲ죬θɡ
֮뿪ڣȴĻүĶĶȥңô¸ƵģҾôô
ԣ֮ɫһӱü򴽣ס󣬵ô˵Ҳһ͡¡
ֳ˳飬ͷȥ˰ɡʶЩӣˣ˾ͺˡ

֮ˡȥ
ϳ֮һµ⡣˯һŸû˭أ
鲻õү˹˵Щߺȥ¹æˡ
ſϣһö
ǴϳһöɫСⱲͷһеɾ͸е˸ģȴҲΨĳеһйء
һԴӼĨ
СȥǸڲݳаûйϵǲǱа䡣
ϣֻɺϡ
-
ȥׯպԭȥЩʳˮٴЩƥˣһƥһȥض顣֮һڣʵĹǸһڳǡҪүһӵľơ
֮ʲô֪Ժɹһϵ̫
ճ緹Щû֮ʼ˯ȴͻȻһƵĻȿֺ֯գűǳƬƬظˣ͸һ˿
·쵽ʲôһ㣬֮ϣűŸŬŽյĴš
ʱಿĹ֧˺ڵϺһƬʡ
Ƭѩ׵۵ġ
Զһڵķˣָ׷ϷЩģһӵݸ
¹ﻹû֮üӹ룬СҨһף˵ǰһƥЩܻⶼһˣ˵Щˡ
·ʲô¡Ĳɵ˵ȥ򣬽ȥˮһέɽȥ
ȥʲô
˲ᡣظ˹ţȥһ˲ᡣ
Ǹؼңû뵽Ȼǳؼˡ˵ôԭûԺؼһܲأԭǳš
ô֪ԭûˡո󲻿ܸ£үߴϣҪܰүԶȥ⣬һֱܲɥġ

ӣش˽ˮʪͷ»ˣ¡
ӣׯˣ»ǸСײײرʱһʪ͸˵СɷףȻǱŲˡ
һۼֿס˿Ҫˤ˲˵ʲô
ʲôȻˣֲ㡣֮Ц¹˵
ԭȥѰ֮ʱӻûȥ˼ҡǼ˵ѾһûˣǰҲǰûš
Ҽ¶е㲻Աһײˣ˭֪һţһɸζ˼Ż
ٿˣľϾһ̲ѪϯϻʲôĿۡ
ģȷ
⡭Ӧˡ¶߶µ˵
ôӴŻ
⡢ҵðѶɡ
ҭһ£԰ȥˣ֮ͷٸˣǡ
ȥׯϰɡ֮Ц
ؿһ󣬵˶
֮ߺ˼Ц
-
ڳ峿ʱֻмȮ͡ɽ㴫˶ԶˣǱûƵУЩ֦ͷ䣬һгȥ
ϵĳڵи֨죬дСڳűߴ˸Ƿ۽ͷ˯֮ԼϵӵСԴ
ҹ껹û꣬¶Уһҡͷ·
ô˰ɣ
֪֮ʱѾˣڳ
ܺԼСͷҲص˵
Ǹմﱻģ߲죬·Ϻһʱңڵׯĵؽ硣
ӣ쵽ˡ
ӦһϣҸүһȥСҼҾŰɡ
ĪǲԵİܡ
һҷʲô֫ƬŵǡεЩ۵ĺ󾱣һۡ
ׯϳҵҲˣһһعţֵĽҲ˲١
߹հ˹յƹ˼ӣͣһԺ⡣Ժǽģͷһ˾ƹޣһƵãԷЩƵԭϣȡ
һԺӣһɵѪζ֮Ǽ⡣üԸвʡ
ҪȴͻȻסš


32 ̲
֮һ٣ôҽ
üһۣôôܸҸܰø㳳˵Ժζ

㲻ң
ţȻŵģ֮æ̹ӱˣֻ룬һƵΪλᱻ
߽
г򵥣ǽһŴмһһαûˣ̨⣬򵥵ĳ谵ʾ˼ƺԣ
Ƭ̣߳Ǳ¶ׯĲ죺ͷ֪ʲôͷ
ǲǸӣûʲôǣׯϴҵˣǵӣ統ҡ˵ţһԼǱ彣̾һ
ô˳ǣѹסԼ⻰˵һĻ쵰ĳ嶯˲Ҫ˵һ룬θڡ
˿ȣΪ̲ʱǳʲô£ͬˣŻˡ٣˵˵ôһ󻧣Ҳչչôӵܣסġ
оǰĽҪڣ֮ȴͻȻļ磺סǲǱˣ˽ңҶլͭζûʲôȤ㲻ˡ˵˵̲ˡ
۾Ҳһ£˿ֱŵŶá̲֮Ƶ⡣ⲻľƳԵ˶࣬ҲЩ˵ġͷ˷סڴ˴ӱҲһֱȥˡ
֮˵ͷٸ˵˵Ϊ㣿
ǸҺʵ֮ˣ˵˽زУȴҲʲôҡ˰үһֵҲʲôͷ
˲죬֮һ¥£ˣСҲˣһ֮һȸ˵˵ҵĿ̲ˣ˵ҺʵȴҲֻ֮⣬˭˵ʲôԡ
֮ӹ룺˲ò࣬һߣ
ǣ£˲ˣһ߽һߺַʲô¡ɲȴ˵Һʵӡ֤ҷᡣ
֮߳Զ˵
ŶɰͰ͵Ӧ˿ӣ˵ⲻȴһֱûзӡȻȷпܣбĵزǰһ̽ξǸɾģ߽ĥ̨ľͷҲ٣Ϊ˵ֻ̲ׯ˶áңӲδص𣬿̲Ӧһֱ޲ġ
㿴п٣ڼҶࣿ
ǡ
͵͵ػʱʲôԸʲôü˵ģֻʲô˵ġ
Ҳֻв˼˵ģһֱ˴ѵľϡԣۿЩȥѽ
֮ͷε㲻ܱһϹӰǷϾϹӣ붼Ҳ
ʲôӣ
˳֡
-
̲ģ͵Ͱۡ
ԺµǽϣһβͲŻգһȤģ֮һţӷɣһɡ
ڣӴһСǵĻɫʯͷֵݸҪҪ
˿еӣη֪֪ŵǺ
֮ҭһ¡øģҲûôʹɫ˭뾹ȻǺһ͸һӺ¶ʵǲϳ
ȥһ£ϡ
Ǻ
ƭģġ
Ǵ˹½վ˰ɣ˵ٽȥѾܿˡ
ţǾͽȥɡ
ΪʲôҪҹŽȥ
֮Լվ룬Ȼҹֲ֪ȻǲƵġǰĿգûʲôģұ룬˵ʲôҹȽ۵Ķ
ţ⵹ǡͷ
ҪȻȥɣ֮Щǵ˵
ӣţΪΣ
Щأ糿ֵİɣ
¡˦˦ԴŽݡ
˭֪һݾǰӲһײ֮ؿϣЩײҶʱӦתһѰ˱סˡ
֮һȥôˣ
ͼڡ
ʲôͼڣ
ؿǽϴССɫͼڣоֱƬƬļƤ
ɫġڷ⡭׻ȸ䡭֡
ɫģǹөݵ֭Һֱ֮ںڵĵطᷢ⣬ȷǲıǡʲô֣дϣ
ͷǸϹӣ̫ѨűϵЩֵͼĻ
ġ򶫡ֱָ֮üôͣˣ
Ļ˼£ûʲôҽдˡ
Ϊģɵ¡ӣҪʲô
νɵǡţ֮ʲô


33 
֮һһûөҺǽ棬һš
ûͼڣԼĪһ˸ߡ
ʲôšȥԣ
㵶һ¡
ʲô
ֲҪʲôЩ鸴ӵؿͱһǽҸǲж
֮򴽣ѹĳȡµݸһͱͱˡ
ӹʣǽһ£ɫŹֵضΣ˿õͱͱǽ档
⵶ʽʵúܣǽҲӲ¾͸ͱ˸ڣѵӻظ֮ȼˣǲĶһȥ
֮һŵذѵ˻ȥס̫嶯ˣ
ްǽЩۡţ˦˦š
һŵĵطƿһ󶴣¶ͷһĹڹһ˹ˡ
סӣжȥ
šû¾ͺá֮ЦЦ
ڻӳµЦݣһ£ָ
ô
Լקӵ֣°ͺ쵽˶⣬߶µק
˭֪һȫ֮ϹСĶڣһһקߵ֮ʱʵʵرڵһӡ
ȥȥ
֮ڵϣҶۼֿ죬סǽϵ͹֮ˤ˸ؿڵĹͷʹȴǻûȥ
ûͬ˵ط鰡֮ί˰ǽ棬ֱǲǷˣôе̣
ôô£߳ŭĿ֣ӸԼȷ磬һ첽ͷ
֮Լ۵󣬱ٵĽŲæȵȣߣһʲôǺã
ܣ
оԼԴһңеѧʶһ𣬳һѰյֵĲü죬Ҳߵü졣
Ϊһ̫µˣԼڵôˡ
˿òͻȻ
ϵԼȻһӡϤ˲࣬Ҳ̫֪֮Ǹ⣬δԼϵҲûԼĻ˼ǻûλүϷŹ̫ע⣬룬ǵǼֱߵûµһƳûдӦͬУǲǱ㲻ԡ
ЩС˵ĸͬˮޣǳˡѲͷΪ֮ˡһ·֮Ҳͷر֮ա
ߣ˵ʵڵ㣬Ƥ˵֮ȷǳúÿġ
ƣ֮ճһܣȴǱģ
֮ǸҲͰˣǸӡԼ޼ҶӣҲ֪չ˿ӶӲ㺵ġ
ô죿ôˡ
ҲԽԽ졣ݵսϹŵСʯͷüͷһš

֮Ӻͷææ׷һץס
·ΧĲ֮ǽڷ֣ץŵĻӣǼƤ̵ۡ͵ؽ˦
֮ءקɷ˵ؽͷġ
ʲ
Ƿˣ϶ǽʱܵģʱûʲô֮õЩʪͬ˵˱꣬㻹ҪǶ˵ҲΪ
ͷЩʹʵͬˣɴϲˡ
ûʲô֮ü
ͷۡ۾˵ҿɣ֮


34 
֮޿κεؿЦһ£׽ϣǽһһ˳ͷ룬ֽԴԼ䣬ͷɵÿЩ
ݣݵ֮ҲܰȦڻˡ
֮ͷؼʱһĮġ̬ȣһǻתģȵȴһֻƵ
Цһֽ££
ţԼ֣˫ͬīѪ۾۾ӦһĻӳ˵Ĺŵ˵ͷڿŻˡĬ˰ΣСڣǸ˽ɫСĺ
Լն۾ǽɫС񣬽ЦһôĴָĦͷ°
ˡǰ֪˽óһǰʱԽƵˡ˵Ĺϵƫƫˬ졣
ǰûѱǽ᲻ԼЩ
뵽ֽС߬֮һҧ޷ĺᡣҧʹԺѲͷйЩ
֮һķӦһͷĵڽС񶪽У˿
ʱ֮УԴĿһ𣬺ڰ׷ķ˿һ
֮ѻɫµ۾˶ûܿŨܵĽëġüǰµĲ
֮˸ǷﱧЩһ϶㣬Ӷˡ
㻹ô˵ţ
ȥʱ֮һ£ʱָ޵زĺᣬһ顣
ʲôԼĺᣬиӡСǳ˿ڣ㡭ҧң
ûа֮ڳһ޹Ǳó涣˰ɣ
˸ۡó涣ҧôܻ˿ڣ
ѾһˣȻȥǼǰߣ֮ĶͷЩ̡
ңĿ֣ǽǰŲŲӣȻǰˡ
ȻЩʹǲ޻ϡ
۳ҪһСʯӰҵϣֿ֮קһѣƵǰͷ¡
㿴·ұȥ
÷һȷ߲ү̬Ҳ·ˣҲ˳˼ֵַرſ˱ϡֻЩǵʵǱŤˣЩ
֮ܲ߿ЩүƵġ
̹ӣǸϹӣ㣬ܱܲΪң
±ˡ
ŶҲɡ֮ЦЦҪֽڵϣŵŵرĲӣҪ
˺ˣģ֮һѣǰţҪСģ㲻ô
ⰵڵʲôɣΪ˵
֮Ĳްǲ̫Щ
Ӧ»ɽߵģԽͷԽ֮ĺЩЩǡ
֮һ֮ڣˡˣ
ãҲͿʱˡطô㳤ž͸ûȥ
ȥǡ׷һš
ػ˭ڵģ
ţ̲ɡȿȡǡ
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35 
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36 
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֮Ƶ˳ɽߣ׵ĳһ㱡ڵؽ˽֣ӿŽµĲݶѡ

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֮ͻȻеȫȫ⣬Լȴ

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أ̧ۿҿɿжТ


37 
֮ε̹ӣһ
ֽ̹ˣһľƱеľҺýϡţĨȥǵξƣԽԡ
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38 
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39 ּ
Ų˵ֻȲʵɽҲֵģϯ˲¶̨ϣס֮ͬŲֻȳúá
ĳ˵ճɺã֮Ųʲôķӣ
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ȥ֮ѵŬڳĸĻû뵽ȻôˮӰ迿׶𣿡
а裬ڹոмŲǲ֪ĶĵʿĵʱĻʵ۵ӣ˺üط֣ȻһʹԵɺ֮ˤֵģ˭ֻ֪д˴ġʵۺ֮Ĵã˵ʿǲʲôʹġǵʿѪ֮ɡΪµȣţΪϵȣǼƷ
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40 ֳ
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̹ͬӡô
ȥ󡭡֮˶٣ׯӵ·ͬ˵ɲˣ͵ҷˡ
벻ĵܵ顭Ұ૵
ʲôأ֮ü̸ͬµģ˳ܲ˵ҡ

˵¡
ˡֱԣû⡣
֮һûϲ
⻰ǰͷͣת֮ŴѾ˴롣


41 ŷ
״Ұʱ֮һѣײȥ
Ҫǰ׼õҰһۣʲô⡣ֻ֮ϰűһ仰˵ɧݸĴӣ
֮
ϵܣ˵ЩɰҰ᰿Ĺĵ߻ȥ˵ζ
ֳֵ֮֮޲ۡ
̹˵ûҾˡǸ˵ɧݸĻ쵰
-
һԵػҰ᰿ٿ֮ˣ
֮ί˵ĶûԹҲûԹ⣿
һһ߿ſӣҪѿӿͺˡ
ֳ˯ͷȥ˵˵ȡ
䣬֮ɿض˿ӣԺȥˣԼҸһڷҡ
ʲôɫ֣޳ܣ
ҰѾѸٽԼ˼ճһ飬ԼΪĵܵܳ˸ʵ
Ǹõġ
˵֮ߡԼûҵֻõͷѰ
ʲô
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ȥ˯ˡ
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ӣͬҽ֮Ƶ£סһֻ֣ҽˣҲ֪ʲô
ΣйƵģ˵֮ġ
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Ϊϲ㣬㣬Żʱ˵һЩʱԸȥϸ롣㶮һϸ룬鶼ʶǸǼٵġ
֮Ŀ͸ˡΪǺܴģʲô¶ܿЩǶʲôˡ
ӣҵĻ֮ûƭ㡣ЩҲܸ㡣
ҵģ˵ȫ㡣
Ϊʲôܸң
˵λָߣӣ㡣㾾ĹԼ¡Ҿı£Ҳбģһ˵ƱػΣա
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ڶһ磬֮ʱ۽Щ졣
ˣ޵ֲ֮
Ǵޣصᣬȴ޻ķǷйɵֻǰĿڣȫȫԼԼ
֮˲۽ǣͷһ£·
˸ľƣ֮ûȥȥҰ᰷⣬һš
ġһ˻ţʲô޲ɣ
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ȻҰᰴһԼҵܵܣЦӴͲãɫͿȾģNɪģ̹Ӻͺˣ
ֳ̬֮ȻĲ˵㲻ϡ˰ˡˣ徲
ҪЩӣ¶ͬ˵֮ҰᰳȥˣϢĪҪš
ƲƲ죬ɢɢڴ£ڴһСףųԡ
ڴʱһֱֻץŵһźϣææڴʳСסָһСԴչź
֮ʱˣЩȱ˲սԺӾͼڴ˯ˣɫķ˿紵Щңϡϡϡ
߹ȥֱѳһȦһֻֻСӣвɵƣȥ
ֲ˲촽һ¡
һ°׵һɶ˫ۣʵˡʲôϢô
У֮ڲ촽ҵĺӶһˣЩȥˡ
üӻǾţҲ鵽ˡԤϹŲȷʵ֣ǰͷġ
֮һţţͷţ˴Ŭ
ŬŬѾˡ´һĺ󾱣ŬﲻԲȵģƺҪ㣬ʹˡ
Ķˣ
ںԺŬͷͦ󣬶ſǽˣЩ˼˿㲼أ
֮ԹԽӴӻȡ˳
ϵ˺˳˳ͷͷæҸ˿ܲκðɣ
ˣķĶеģҲͱˡ
̸䣬ѾԺſµĸŬһԾ۳Ҫײֻ֮Ѹٳ˷һԵӣҪùȥŵøŬϽһǧ׹ҵ˵ϡ
ʲô֮ŭжأ
˺ˣˡ
Ūô죿ǰʱһþͲ㱻߶˼򶼲
ţ򣿡Цĩβ΢΢ô

֪ⲻȥæô˵ţŬĲӡ


42 
ŬĻ˳ȥֵߵߵ˦β͸ȥˣҲֻڿʱһ½š
֮ĻȥµĶˣǰŽɽΧˣЩʱ䡣
Ŭ֮ȸ˲ɽӴһͷƹǵĶʵׯϵסһϻʱŬҲδһ˲Сĺ䶯
֮󣬲ʱܵ˲ɽȴϸˣƤⷭǱʲôˡ
λӣסǰ̲Ҽλ졣ֱе˿ڣֻ֣Ѫ졣
иͷķӣŰѲһ±ɽȥˣ
𼱣ŴȻˣǶ֮ܽ
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Ƥʲô¡ҪһѲ񵶾ܽƷˣҲûʲôȥˡ
˼ææظɽƹһɽͷһһڲšֻЩСˣȴǼûۡ
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ǱȲ֮֡ЦⲻЩֱܻʬô
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˵ϵĲ񵶣ͻȻݿŬʱƳȥԶ
֮Ŭĺ֪Ҫˣһֽ
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˵ĶµνӴһȺĺװΡ³˵ųɫĵ⣬νӴװһȺ˵ãʵֵܹߵֻ֣Щĵڵ߿ٵ»ĵƬ
Ͼ֮ȷʵҳݣչ³͵ĵ˵¹˲ϲȴ൱˳֡䣬֮㸴ַȥֱָʺҪ
ԣ˭֪֮Цһ£Ҳֱϣظͱ˸Դ
ŬɽһԾſѪֱţȴǱһֱֿϡ
ץŲ񵶲֣һֻץ£һŬƫ̫Ѩϡһ²֮ǰЦЩ£õðǡ
԰ӵҲ𣿣
֮ѵŭģϷֽͱȥЩѪ˿ڴ˵ϡ
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죬þһҧҶӡҶӳ˶ҩٸܡƾʲôɱ𣡣
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ͻȣ˻ׯ⵵ӵĺ¡
ⰸʵֻҪѰýˣֻׯЩ·ǻĽҰģ˻ע⵽ٸҲһֱ¶ˡ
ǰ˺󻮵ߣѹ¡˶ˣҲᶪˣٸ㽫̲Ѿõֻ˹ͷʬ׽ҡ˵ҲԸˣҹʱιҰˡ
ʬױٸȥ˵ȷɱˣҲսⶪӵѽ֮ҲֻҲͰˡ
ǵƬ͵͵ȡ˳ҲȥĶˡٸ֮ȶ֣֮ûʲôϵҪл˴˰ҪЩƷˣֱӽؾˡ
Цٸûô˵ⰸ֮ҲûôԽɣ
صȺֱ֮Щ
ˡЩŤ˵
֮ǳҶô
ˣҲˣһûȥ¡
˾ͺã֮˿ɻشϣлʵǼһﳢʶȤͲˡ
ԣ̧ͷ
Ⱥúˣ˺õòˣȥһ˾ͻعոȥֳĶȥˮǾȥ¹ͣòã
㡣
˵ͷĶǰ鷢


43 
ĶϽ֮һ㣬ˮƽССϺڴ˼ϷܱӸ
˽ΪһέɽĽеڽĵģĹո
ոһ̽ӵ֯ϵưµèԵǸˣֻҪոԻոһسǣڲֲлʦ¶ʮССĻر鲼ո
ոӣΪһΪҶʱ˳˵⣬ڴϡ
ҶСҰĴڸаѧϰʱܳȥץϺȥϱЩ쵭ƻǱҶһ١
ҶСӴȴ⸱ԣҶΪޣֱⲻТൽԼ˴ǰŽ˲١
ڶգʮҶ뿪˹ո󣬴Ӵšֻ˵ҪȥΪѰҩǹոүո̽ӾһҲûܽն񽭺ҳ˵ڳˡ
-

һҽУɣ齼⣬ɽһͨľˤһ¹΢ͷϺ˵رװЩҶ֦
˭ôСӶǸ֮ˡԼˤ˵ƨɣġˡ
ԹˣվһŰߡ
ɽжҰޡûñһֻ·߶ƤëĺëꡣӺ°ͣӹ˺أ
ִˣ
ԣһӺһ⧲ץ˰Ѻëë۵úëꡰءһһҧϡ
˻ʲô
վһˤһӣæǰץ֡
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Ҷָһ٣̧ͷӵؿʵһۣһʱ۵׷Ī⣬мֽ䱸ݶ·һü޼Ļܱǳлصľָ˲ӡ
Ǻɪһ¡
ȻҶܿſҪʲôôƽ޹ʵذң
ûֻЩˡ
ҶоԻﲻԣҪƫ˵ļҰҰ죬תˡ
ʲôƻôȥġ
ԭ޼ˣԭƻڸȥһ⻰֪ҶѾһˣƨƨߵظȥˡ
ʵ۵ǻض࣬ϱЩطڽ̣Ҫǵ·
½غô
ǡ½δЩ̯͵͵Щ˵Ķ˽·ƬЩңԶЩΪ
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޼˽Ҷѵü˿
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ǿɺãʱûҩ
ЦЦǰȥ
Ҷ仰Ǹ˶ǾЦ޼ȻҲãоûɵһѻ֣߬ĺҲ


44 
˴ɣ˳ɽ·ȥλɣ棬󲿷һԭϵʯһСʯ⣬ҲһȵˡֱգڻԭҲȡ
Ҷ⣬Щʱѧ˲٣Ѿ˿ЩССˡ
·һЪ·ߵĸ·ˡǵİ峵ѳ˺ü飬ţѾ֪ܵĶȥˡƺڹʱײɽʯͷСȹǲұײˡ
ҶôЩҩ˺˿ӣվ؆һѺ׼Ъ¡
˵𷽶Щ룬ﲻص̫ȣҹҲص̫䡣Ҷʶȥ𷽵·޼ʱʱãЩƣԴһ޼ʵļƤܣʱͳ˯ȥˡ
Ļ˯һͷ
ּס֮ðҩߣΣҼδζܼ˫ȷ˵һ鰵⣬űվЦűĴԶԼվһѪˮУѪˮûظ߲Ҳ붯
ҶؿڶµܣѪҺζıǻоԼ·Ҫ
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û
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֪ڵ·һϸҳý޼˿ҶһԾ¡
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ţ޼Щ̣Ƥţұߡ
Ǳ˵ӿݵģ޼һǳһŵߵ߳ӡڴ·ϵĵػʵҲͣˣ޼ߵÿ˲١
Ҷſϣ˯ǵصؾ˸ǷԺʵΪʲôҪҡ
Ϊʲô
޼Цһ
еԭԲ


45 ջ
޼ˣ뽭ռλ˳Ҷ࣬˵׷ͯյòʦźʦĳҲһֵһͷ
λˣ˲ۺ죬˲ЩλߵĽˡ
Ҳģ˭֪ʲӵİҪһһأû¾ȥո֣ȻռڳλǸ˶ϵˣÿһûͱȥˡ
ȻȺʵǴ򲻹޼Ѿ¶ķңʼӦ
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·ǲ˿ֻǸӣ˵úͷġ
磬޼˯һҶ·޼˳ִֻ·߷Ұɽ˸ˮյذ⼦ˣëӸҶȥˡ
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Ҷʱӣſ޼ŭҪűӵͶɹӾͰɱë
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ˡֱԣȫ޷Ҷүһˤˡ»˵˼
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46 
޼߳ŭҶץСϵ⳶ſ͡
Ӹûꡣ
СۣվȥҶûʲôҸСء
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Ҷ޼վԸڵСһԼ߹ɵغһ㡢Ҫʲô
Сֵܣ»Ҷˣǰ޼ӦҪΣ
޼书ǿĿӲĶ䡣һҶ⻰ûվȣһ¡
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Ҷ
Ҷعͷȥ޼򣬡㲻Ըֱ˵
޼Ҷһ㲻Ӧ͸ҹ¡ı˱죬㿪ľͺá
С۾֪Щʲô
Ҷ⺢Ҳʲôͨ˼ҵСүͣȴѾд˷緶ؽһƲˣǮ
Ҷ̤̤ʵʵسȥˣ޼ʳ֪ζ˼ڣСһĿ°һ˳ȥ
СЦһ̯һһѶϣһϸҶųǶһȷʵǿȸ𣬱ͿһĶӦģ˵ûءȴܸӷű紵˵ʯۣһ㺣ЩĻﶼͿһ㡣Ƕһһڵͷ
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47 
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48 ȸ
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49 
үĬһɫѻָ糣ֻ޼ԼһԶԶ׺ںͷҶȴЩ˸С
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50 
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51 
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Ҳж󰲷֣湰ԽɢʲôһڵĴ棬һž죬жżݣһѰѷļ⵶
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ͷѾӾǺηʥЩףȻǲͨҽҶֶԲҩҽ֮ˣվԴ޲ߡ
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͵ֻۡһֻɫץţ˳ȥǳһɽʱҹҹһ۾ͻǰ


52 ɽ
Сߣʲô
ЦȥһԹľ˰ΣŵȳһһͷëСкﻹһֻĺꡣ
ʦҪءСкչʾһֻԼϵĺꡣ
ǾʹȥСߣҪ԰ʦŷأҪȼ
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ҶЩбһۣ̯
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Ǹʲôϡ桭Ҷ̧ϸУǵһ⡭ƣ


53 Ƴ
޼Ҳһ
Ҷץָ֮ϸϾ˷֮ɫ૵û뵽ȻơֹƳҲֻϼǰͼԭֻǸ쿪û뵽Ȼд˹ơ⡢ǳλǰģ
޼ľľҡҡͷʦѾˡ
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ҶƬ̣ʦ˼ҸıͬӰ룬ǰŷĵؽƷǰӦǻûɣһֱճڱϡ˷գǰĹˡԹιƱǿ֮£ڹҲϳˣǱͼĹҪݣƳһηҲˣͬʱǰҲͽˡ
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ҶǶ˿ϸϸ˿ӣ˰͹Щ·
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޼ЦЦ
ڴʱǽµĻض


54 
޼ĵͷ˿ʼˡ
žͿҶҪµǴ֣Ҷһλڻѩ˪ǰ˳ȥ
ôһͷδƮɾ˵˽˰ͷ˲ſͷΡֻǲˡ
˴أ㲻˵ι̵𣿣
һ˻ص˻ô˵ҲϳǣοѾйơ
޼ڻҶΧȴҲˣһ˵ոеĻطΪʮǣӳîΪгǣδΪϳǣ纥Ϊ³ǣÿ̧ͷΪԸԴ󲿷ֻصĽָⷨƣô˵Ҳֻîǵķ֣²Ǳǵͨص˸ˡ
޼򰵵ʦԸһ֣Ҷһûʲô书֮ˣҲǽвġ
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ŮҲǸее⣬ʱҶˡ
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ûȥ˵¶ʲô޼бһЩԭˣֲǶ˷Ĺӡ
˺
ͲµȺж˷ˡҪץ˱ȻǺ̵߽ˣ˳˵˺߽̽ĸ߰ëϳֹ㼱Ҫ׽ȥʸȻл׽˷ôܲһţ
޼ֵҪǽȥɣһһ䣬ûһֹƣ޸ǣ
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޼һӦ
Ȼ̵߽ĽȻʧټֻȥʸˡ
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ֵѲһģõŻȥһнԿߴ컯ˡ
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Ⱥԭ˱Ȼģ˭ץ޼ôȴҲġ
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55 
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ǵȵúһ̾һ壬ȴֻˡؼĻǣӵһůԷ
û繵ˣһƬ鶼Ϊ֮Ĵ⣬꽻ڵĽԧҲ޷ԼһĨȥԷˡ


56 
Ҷѵʱ޼ڴͷ֧һֱڿϣС
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߳극ͻ·ȥˡ֪ΪΣ޼ɫһֱԣҶɫ糣س˷źЩ
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Ҷűסһ㣬ӷ·ʲô˻꣬Դֺһ£ֻۣüһѪ޼ҧеԼȻʲôûˡ


57 
̵߽ĴҳʪйŨŨĺζ
޼ڽҶаһͷ
򣬶Բ𡣡Ҷ
޼ѹúܣֻúߺһ䣺ţ
ҪơҪˮ
û¡ĸҪĶҵȻóһˡ
ٸԼˣʲôĸ
޼ЦЦ˲Դ
ֻҪΥ׳ҪģҶᾡȥѰ˸㡣
ҶϣҲ֣æǸǣ
޼ְЩ۹ˣŮĸ纣Ӥ簢ˣҲ֪͢簢һˣ˸ڽڣ簢˾һѣҲŵˣôС˸̡߽ǵûþˣǰ˸˵ƬӦĹƣֻҪƬܲϲ
Ҳ
˵ˡԺŮʮ˻Ǹԡ
Ҷ룺ǺӤܵԭȥˣΪΣϵĹƻܼ𣿡
ҲǺŮںӤ϶ֽšɽͯûãƶñȺӤ˳ӤԿǶ˸ʲôǺӤȷǲˡ˶٣ֵ߽ڲҲɣǰϵľǺӤˡӤԭϵĹƹҲˡҲ֪ô
޼ͻȻ˵ˡҶŤͷͷͽ
˵ˣ߸ԸȢҩƾ㡣
޼ȥ⣺Ҫǣһ뽫ˣҪѿعطأ
ȻҲǿԵġ
ҶͻȻһ㶵ؿ޼ɿǽվСȢ
򣿡
ƺطһͬͻȥõģʱ򲻻á޼
򣡡Ҷŭɶغ
޼ͷؿһۣС̾˿ŤͷѾҵĻˣȥͬŰɣ԰ѶˡһӣҸҪ˭֪˭͵Ҳ档
Ӧһ䣬һ˴ȥ̳еĿͷһ˻ȥˡ
˴˳ȥˡ̵߽ӵûôʯͷģδ̽ľʣ˺ü
ҶһԲظ޼ݣ˲޼վűߣҶȴѿȥ˴ˡ
ΣҶ㲻Ҫˡ
޼һֱҪġڴôãһͬʶˣαҪ˶٣ٿʱɤƵҶȥա
Ҷ̧ͷ˫Ŀһʬ⣺㲻Ҫˣ㻹˵ҪܸҵġȥȻܾ˭ңҪ㡭
򴽣ҡҡͷ泯ͷˣˣˡ㵱Ľȥɡ
䣬޼ѾϢ˴ߡȥҶϣߵҪġҶŶ󰡣ܻҺõ˵ġʲô
һġҶ˿ѾۣȥˣɡҲ˭ˡ򡭡ƲɼãǾҪȥʲӵĺŮķ硭ʮǰұ̥С
ԣ޼ЩķӦͻȻ߬Ҷļ򣬽˹ݺݿ걡ϣǼƺһƥ˵ǣҪҶ븹ˡ
ҹ߽̳̽мžޱȣ˽ڷа˯ΨǸλԭ˵нʯ骻齼䱻ˣң봭Ϣڴ䱻ʴοԼĽ֮ˣͼԷԼԼڣҲҪֿĺá
ˣ򡭡Ҷײû˵޼һ㱡ţε˫ȿ۽һһ䶼ſǻ뻶䣬һġ
-
ҶʱѾڴϵĿͷСͷĺҪص«ˡ
ǰҹʼ䣬޼µһѵĺۼڣѾں߽ͷˡ
ԺҶȻȥʱ򡭡Ҷ޼ѾֻǺˡһͷǹոүһͷǺ߽̽ķ
ҶͻȻЦЦЦֲʵᡣ
үȼ֮оǮ«˳ȥ˹ոǰãǰǸ첻µزµүʱȴЩ㲣üĿƬĳ࣬һ멲ס
ݵּһҩƣһƤڵˡ
˸Ҷʩҩƣҩ֯Ҷ˵ĽһվˡֻѾ̫ã˶վŲ̫ۡ
ҶڱҶ§ڻʱźҶԴҲ֪˵ʲôҶܹġ
Ҷȴʲô˵ˣÿʲôҩͿʲôҩʲôؾʲôء׶ۣ쳾ҲȾ½ǡ
Ҳûʲôˡ


58 
꣬˽ʱҶȥҪµ
ڶ˷Ҫ˷ں÷Ҳӣûӻˡ
үҪ˭ģ̽ӿʵ
ҶһۣȻִдȻǴͷʼˡ
үǰû䶯ǰʮҲЩ֮ʲôÿģôͻȻ
˵ʲôҶ͵ػعͷһëī˰ֽǰû䶯
ÿ궼һģûǰ䣬Ҳϻصдȥ
ǡǿסǡ
佣ѽ̽ƲƲ죬˵˷һûϢˣǳȥôҪȥŰһΪ
סȥҶġҵҪڸʲôá
״̽ӲӡҶǰ̽ҲܶϹѺˡҶһ˵⸱ģͷؼ
ôҶЩ꣬ȥ
̽ľľӦ˾ͳȥˡҶ棬ȡ˴˳ȥˡ¥˹ոһέɽ˺÷ȥ
ӽϺ绹ǻòɢȥҶ˲ҶٴسȥˣÿÿҪ²ŷˣö֮ҶҲϰˡ
ţԼɣݣֻ꣬˴ɣ鵽𷽵·ϵƬŢ֡
޼ιǿڿɬҩ
ǡ
Ҷؾ߲ˣ·ߵĲˮҪһȲ裬˲蹸ϲů֡
ݶڴûͬ¶һָ⡣Ҷͷڱ
һңҲۣаѸֵԷ͡
޼϶ǻԭˡʲôΪǸΪΪʲôԼ
Ů
ҶĿǱ׶ôһ£۵Ҳһ£ȴֺֹܿסˡ
ôԼʲô£һѣԼҲûʲôʸȥ
үϢˡһ̽ӷߵϣһһСͲЩ佣ٶˡ
Ҷüˣô죿
Դ佣ٶôҳȥУһͷһȥˡԸ²˵ˡ
Ҷ˵ͷֵûи˭
еġиӡ
ҶöСͲһۣЦһ£˴멣̯ӡ
ү
ôţҶͷʵȥѽŶȿͷӲʲôϱǸո˸߽صô
̽ҭһ£ˡĶϱֻҶ²Űˣ׵ġ
÷кӵ˽ˮҲ١ҶС߹հ˹գ˺ЩǣͻȻͣڣǴȥǴǸӰСȥˮ·
ʱֱûдҵġҶںӵϰ죬Ҳϰ磬ͷ۵Ҳû˸ţһ飬ۿžҪˤ˺ȥ
ڱ˳ס˵ʱбһƬҶק˵죬һȣѹʯǽϣ̧ͷסĴ
ںӱ͵͵˰ΣҶŷˣһۡ
޼ɵûƢ
ôˣŮأϱˣ
޼Ը̣˲¶ˡ
ҡûȢ
ô˵
޼򷢺촽㻹ǵáǸë𣿾ͬ˺Ӥ˵Ǹһģԭϵġ
ҶȻǵá«ºԼЩ롣һȴ˸ա
ҵʱò׼Ǹëûãֻ㡭ֿǸëŮ˵ƭ˺Ů˵Ӥ͸߰һˣǸýż֡
ȻӲĳѾͷһˣˡҶǽϣЦˣ޼㻹ͦƭ˵ġ
޼û˵
֪ôڡ
Ϊʲôͬ˵һҡôá
롭˵ѾʲôϲˣҪͻȻˣΪѡȥҳүˡҹȻûסˡ
ǸߵĺӲǺŮǳү
ΪѡôĸˣҶıЩΣЩˣôôϲ㰡
ˮĶִܻɫ顣
˵ĺӵߣ˶ڹѩ½ӵŶԷٵ˼Ĵݼ䡣
ҶӹոС˳ǣһ·ҴҵܻҶӣţЦ˽ͬһӣڶԷϾ鷢й˻˰ֱҶ۽Ƕˮʪ
ҶԼĹͷҪɢˣԡرߣƾһŴ׵ָʹ޼Ӽȡҩԡ
˻Ǻԡкǵ޼Ҷˮɾһ˱
㡢ҩô
ҩĶҩҵʲôˡҶش˸Ƿס޼ڣû¶ɾ˾ˡûˣ˯ɡ
룬Ȼ飬ȷʵˣýˡ


59 
Ҷˣһӡ
ĸϣ޸۰ΪĸҩҩЩɥ˷룬ڹո
ҹ޼ոݷҶҶʹ˵ԴȻ⣬ٿЩҶȥ̹ͬԼĽ޼ʱҶЩ޵ιȥҶҲòᡣ
ʱ޼ߣʱҶѾˡǼ½½дҹϱÿôһ޸УûþʹҶ׵Ϣ
޼ǲŵġҶַֺϺôأҶ֮Ҳ൱ˡ
ǰǸӵĺӳţֻǺҶ٣ٺҲˡ
޼ľͷ˵˵ҪȢŮʱҶô顣
үǱ˵Ѿ뿪ͩ޼򲻵÷߼ҶֻȥҳүȰ
Ҷһֱûܳո˼Ҳֻܿӻ߷ɸšүǱ߽˸ˣ޼ʦҰԽæµ֮ĵ׶ôˡҹ룬˵Լۿ˻Щ
ӵٴγǽĵ׵г׾̵
ѾŬҶˣҲȷǺܾûˡһᵽ޼ǻ̲ס
ѾҶȢףųүΪ˱ƴǻƽ
ȻһҶǣңҶȴһԵġһ˽ҪҶԼߣ˻ˮ
οһԸ⣬Ѿµ
˵ҶҪȥʱ޼ûӦһƬհס
ͷ飬˳үֻ͵͵صһέɽ
Щү׳Ѹ٣үּǧһǰ壬Խ¿ף˸ǳүҲû˸˶ˣ˷ҲѾ򲻵ˡ
ҪǷǰһέɽָҪ˷ʲô
޹ˡ
ֻҶ
-
ҶֶҪסˡ
֪ôأûһ죿
ҶҶ˸ǰվһŹո̽ӡҡҡͷ
Ҷ˼СҶǰǸСӽ
Ҷ˷˷Ҷ˳үĪҲƼˣϲǾϱģɼǺ
͹Ҷһˤյ˳ǣȥҩƻҲ֪Բɣô˵ͬһˡôô벻ءԹŶмһȵģ
Ҷԣ󴦴գ˵ˣǺһ·ȡҩƵģ㿴ǺҲǼõġȻϲǣǱȥաµģô᲻׸мࣿǺҲǸ˶Ծ񣬲ġ
Ҷǣϰ˻ǹִǸСϱ
мЩ̽Ӳûվסš
߯үͬߴ˭˭»ָ
ͷð̣ǱҶϵͷϲ̵޼򣬳ӡ
˵޼ĺûôˣ˵Ǳүȥ
ҶԶ˾ͳԲ·ˡ޼ε˵ţȴͣ
Ŷʲôſ޼ļʵִϵһӡ
˵Ҫӷϴ˱ضǶġ
Ҷ򴽣㲻᲻Ҫ˰ɣ
޼һ٣Ťͷ˲ҶǰҵĲǣֻôУֻҪܺþͿˣûôġӽԺҶãôҲͬ˵һ
ǰǸŵڿԶˡ
Ҷ΢죬޴ؿһߣҵָ߶ˡҵǸͷġ
ûµģҶշ
ǻлҶϣһ


60 
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֮ҩºϲǳ׺ȫҲڵӦʣ´ˣԲԸߡ
ôϰߣҲվ۵ģŲ̤ʵ
ֲˣαˡ
ûֻ򴽡ֻ֮ǸϹģƲɫ
֮µ˺Ҳûߣֻ׼ಿͷй䣬ͷβ˸ס
Ұ˼ЩѹסҪЩѪȥ
ܾͬеʲôﲻ̹ܹò࣬Ҳûƽϡ
ȴҰÿÿ˵˻ƺֹ
һգ֮ճಿͷȥֻɺףͻȥæˣ˻ҰᰴҴҸ˹Ѿͬಿ˵ֳ֮ʶҲ
Ұᰵôӣ㣬㡣̹̹û
ϣƺ־Ը⻰ʵǶࣺҲԣ̹Ҳվ⴦ˡ
Ǹضһĵϡ֮ЦЦȴʲôһ£ɫЩá
Ұ᰼üۼɫŨ֪¶ѾһõŵµĽᣬͷˡ
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֮˺úһ˱㶯ǰȥˡ֮ǰ˵ģϾҰԽ絽ոͿٻЩѪ
·ϣͬһͷ˼
ҰܾĪΣѰ˸ͷͷ복һˡ
һ£뿪Ҳ˰աȥô
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˵ˣٸ˵һԼĻЦеҾ˺㡣
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֮˯Ӧǿеζ̫أټ˯òѬˡ
֮˵ͷżˡ
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˵ȷʵˡҲȷʵǵˡ֮£Ժͷһѡ
֪֮ʶ㣬Ҳ֡
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쵽ô֮ʵ
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ȥˡ֮һЦ³ȥˡ
ͩţС̯С·ߣĦֻ࣬ץ֮һƬ½ǲܷˡ
ͩ˱࣬һ˽ҲԽ˽֡ͩ޴ӪԶʵУ⴦ȫ޸֮ĵؽ磬˵ͩԭǿ㲻ϸԣĵض˴Ҳڱ֣ӵԽԽˡ
֮ϹһͨҿôҲ˵ʲôߵġ
ǿģ֮ʵʲôطӲеģ
ͩǰҲֻͷˣҲʲôô˵ʲôġҪȥô
֮ҡҡͷ̫Щ߶Щٿգ
˳ץȥ˰֣˳򣬵վȥҵС
֮Ц֡
ǼʱղȴҲ㲻ö࣬ǹʾûȥʲôõĶ֮
ڽһСʲǳԵģֻһô˵֮ҲˣҲûиЩϸŵĶıҪˡ
˼ˣվˣϵľ񣬰̾˿
֮۾ҽá
ȥʱ֮ԹԭأϳǱʵ£Щȡ
æ˹ȥ
ˣ˵ţ͸֮˿ǹȥ¹Һá
ڼдᣬ˻Щڿʡ
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Ĭһ߰ɣȸݺ˶˵ˡ
֮ԣЩʧ䡣ǿʲô
ȴˡ


61 
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Űյǧյƽһն֯һĹǧ鶼˼̻¡
̧ۣ۵֮
ΧǶĿǿ֮֮
ȶ飬ҲȿĿڣ֮ӦˣҲڹ⼸¾ǡྴٰü֮ͷ·ǹִȻһ㱡ɴֽ󣬿ҲãʲôҲ˵ʲôҲʱôģһҲôģ
˵֮ҲΪ嶯ȴҲֻ˼ֲɰˡ벻͸⵽֮ģΪ֮
ƽ֮ܽһ˵ϲ֮ԲŲȥϸ롣
ʱ˿̣˸һյ˺ġ˵ƣǻڷķӣȾвƺݵ´󴨴ɽֻܸԼһôһ֮ڴƤ˹¡
Ȼ֮һɴδڽ̡
عʱһᣬѾ̧֮Щĵƹˡ
һץס֣֮ߡ
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֮ʲôҲˣظȥˡ
յ֮ʲôûиĵ¡
ظĽϱȳСʱ࣬ͩ䲻ȱǮˣȴ˼ҡ˵ҪЩС˱ǣǳԵָˣľͷָǵĺӡԴغÿڳظϾζͷĽҲ˶ˡ
֮ظʱҰҲŸսŰˣظŻţűһ󺺣ﻹųಲ¶ļ̡ͩİռȴη壬к
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˵ˮңڣȴҪҵ鷿ͷ֥ùӵľˡô˳
ظ˶࣬ЩѾͷСûʱҪźȥˣ鷿ʱȴ֮ķһСˣɫҴң˫£һôôԾվӺûȥʱ˸վһԼſȥʱһֻ๵Сߵ£ˣȥ
ۡ
ȻظĴ࣬ȴǴδġ
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˵ͷ˽նˣŻȥˡ
֮ŵҹԲȥ˲ŵ֪ϨЪˡ
֮û˵ʲôҲˣ˵ƺȴȥҲ˯ȡȻѾЩϰԱɸˡ
ѾժǸѻڵĴӣƤ¶ľЩӣֻǰأ˼ֲˡ
õǣ֮һߣݲаɳӡǷ£ǹӡ
ŲǶӰͽо֮¾ȥѰġ
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һ£ߵͷµѾͷţæǰźţ͸һӾöҲˡ
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̹֮ںδ
Ѿͷ߶µظָ˸¶ţ֮лûӦԭط˰εĴŻعҪ·ȻعͷȥʱԺû֮Ӱˡ
ҰᰲһԺظռزСԺҲ࣬е·۸ӣಿеĹǻԺӣ֮ǶಿȥùЩ¶Сţ֮һ·ʹȥڰ·˱˷ԺͷеĸŬ
Ŭͷֵطز죬ֶ֪֮ȥڲݴίؽУ֮˸æˣ`εȥһ۾ֶʱ
ӣӶ𣿡֮ǺƤëȥ
ŬЩ֮ӳӶ̵Ľ˺ЩˣȻǶģȥˡ
˵Ҳ֣ǰŬһʱŬǿͷԵģʱȴ·һӡӻͷһ㣬¶һȷȷʵʵֻѩԭϵŻеϢ
ԺﲢûСˣҲûѾͷಿĹҲûһԺﾲһҲûС
֮˸Ŭϵëһѣͷţ˽ȥˡǿҲ
Ŭ¶תһȦ͵ˣӴССһŶ˸ʵʵ
ԺӦԸŵģԺ㲻ưܣȴҲвӲݣóҲǲġԺһСڳˮһСͤӣͤȴƽ˼Ұ̲Ƿܡתͤ˵Ĳᣣͷŵ˯ðȡ
֮ʱǼģЬײʯ϶һ˿졣ٵǰʱ¶ôһľִٲ̧Ҫȴַˡ
ڸʲôأ
Ҿô顭ô벻ô


62 ȸݺ
֮ôͷһؾԼƵġ
ɵվ˻̵ʯϡ
ݣҪȥѰǸʱǵʯ£ѩϡ
԰ᣬƷˣ˷ɣ˿Ƥͬѩ޶£һĻһһǣ
ָ֮ɪɪ˴ҹ̵վ
ѾǲˣǶϰı¹ӳþʯ壬һһۡ˱ۣתȥ˰š
أûţһƾͿˣδµľ彫֨ѽһϵϳǰ޶һ磬ʱѾǰȫţϽ䱸ָһƬƬ
֮˿Ƭӿˣȥʲôô˻Ϣô
ҡ˯ţ֮ˡ
ƺ죺ô˾˯ˣ
֮ͷƺǵġ
ҭعͷ¹´һ̾ôȥţϴ˾
ȥţˮպϴ˰ȥص˴ߣڴˡ
֮ڴβϣŴۣһͷһյĹ⾰ŷӦ֮Ѿ˯ˡ
ǰĻЩ۵ˡ
ȥ֮˴ͷ˴ʣˣǺ˱ӡ
谵УϸϸϵÿһС̽ű˹ȥջǳһؿҲ˯ȥˡ
֮һ޵ĽʳѰζζܹԺԶǰѾµĻѪȡ
˿ȴ˯ðȡ
˿ҪĲ˰ˡ
-
ڶһ磬֮ʱĵ汻ֻһ¶ҹȷʵͬˡ
߷Ǹ۵ĴӣĴѾſһȣ䵫Ҳ̫ơ
֮˴ӣǰԺеͤӣЩҲͤӦǱųȥˣϿһԺſҲŬһ͸֧ˡ
Ӱã˳ȥ
Ժͷಿסˣҹǻȥ˯ģǰﻹǵŵġԺＸΧһ̸ļҵͷÿͼ֮߳ԺӣһȻȴЩ˳ʯ·С
ҷûɣү
ǴǰǴ˹ˡӦүҪŹһ˯Ĳǡ
֮
Ұڷһķȥһ롣֮һԺŵѾͷתȥ˺ͷʱһ̬ĳһʳУ֮ǰ
ǣ
̹ӷԸ˵ģø˺ڴӵĹ׼
Ұ᰼ʵʣչʳСͷһ˴лƤ࣬ԱһСȡ
Ұᰵ٣ڵ˿ûأǰЩø׼ķʳܵˡ
⵹ǣ̹˵վ񲻴ãЩ嵭ģЩζٱӡϸһǣ̹ӵİɡ
ֲ֮ӹҰˣȡ׶Ҩڡ
⼸Դ˵жĳ˵ҲһԶ׽ʱԶֻ֮ίίشջʵԿ͸ԻжӰãԵӰʵǡˡ
ҹԸշתߣһۻܹȥ˾֤
޷Լ
ҲԽԽ˽ˡ
֮ճĶƤȴǸ⣬˴лġҲ극ǻ㲻ñʱӵġ
ʳ֪ζس˼ڣ硣
Ұ᰿һۣô
أ
̹һľͳȥˣ˵ͷҲ˲Ҫȶԡ
磬ȥȸݺǶ
ҰһվʳһȥȸݺʲôҲųȥһˣȸݺء
ûʲô֮ҡҡͷüֻǶƺʲôĶȥһΡ
ӲҪȥʵҲûʲôֻʵǶ࣬˵򿪽ǻµˣǴϺˣҲЩСȥͷײײģһȫͷȥ㰡˵ȸݺųһȥ͵ˡ
֮ĥҰᰵĻŲԾȸݺŸʲô
ҰᰵҲûʲôǸۣ˵ԵоͦģиԸ飬顣۳ҪˣҲв븾ȥԼɷġˣԭô˵Ҳǰ࣬ôһȷʵΪˡ
֮һ磬ȥմְɡ
ҰһϹӣʲô֡
֪ҿüġ
Ұֲ˰ߵǰ㣬߰߰ɡ
̫ŵʱظ⻹ǽΪеģֻƹ˱ȻҰֻ֮Žֱߡ
֮ߵòȣʵû˰취ʱֻժ˴ӣƫֿ⣬ֻ۾ôһ·˰ŵ˹ǰż⡣
һʿűкڶŮȥͷ˱ԵУǰƽ
֮ЪűߵҰȥ˻
۾۵̵ƤҪһŵ亹һ·ȻĪط
Ұ᰻ˣĴû֮ĲԣʹˣԵӣǣƽ޺
ô޺֮ʵ޺ôǵظġȽȥˡ
Ұ᰷֮ȥˣһ·޺ĵȥ֪˵޺ظٶ겻𣬻ǿɹһֶǱƽкõˡ
ӵĴ˵ôôġͷ֮۾ҲЩˣۡ
вδֻһд޺ĴֹС
Ҳ֪ˣҰᰵĵ˵ȥǣ޺Щġİա


63 
Ұ᰿˿Ҫȥô
֮úЦǲǼҪȥԵ
Լˣ㡣Ҳôˣˡ˵ţҰᴸһļ硣
֮ЦȥɣԼͳɡ
ҰҲˣֻˣȥͷҸʿ̸̸֪㲻𣬵ǵ˼ҵؽϣһ㹧ЩǺõġ
֮ԹӦˣҰҲͷſĳȥˡ
֮ǽڵһȦһһţ˳ȥ
һӲݴС֮û¶ɣɴȥˡ
Сľͷһǰͷ޶µӣֻưЩ
̤֮Уվһ޺Ĵֻ֣Χݵĺŷľ˵Ĺܹ졣
ٹǸ޺֣һƲһ඼͸һɲĺڰգ޶ѹȸС
λӣô
֮һ٣عͷȥֻһ֪ʱֵβűߣƷ˿ĺһ͸ӣ˸׺һĻɫӣϸܿͷһƬһ˼ķģǰ鷢ס˫ֻۣܿǣֻɢعϣ˿Ϊ
Ҳ𣿡
Цǿԣƽа˵㣬ĻȥǰǼƽĺá
ܷ֪һ
ңҡҡͷʱһλͷУģкʦ
ǺҲ˵ͷʾӦ
ôʦͬİɣͬ˵ˡ꽫˫ԺŲ뿪ˡ
֮λ˴ĺУûǴĻ˴ǵۡ
ּҡǺЦƶɮҲǽסڴ˰ˡ
λǺˣ
ƶɮֻ֪λ½Ҳһ֪
ʦβǰ˵ýʡЩ
лʩ⣬ֻǰһɺ쳾ˣƶɮԸ쳾𡣡
ԣ֮ɫһ䣺ʦ뽲
ʩǸͨ͸ģз۾üĿ÷·գǰͷƽѰ˾ܶĵģʩȴ㣬Ѱ⴦Ҳݺ쳾Ե֡ʩıǱʲôסˣý⣬ŵ˺쳾Ԩ
нⷨ
Цʩǲҷģأ
֮úܣ߯ϧ
ʩҲĪƶɮǻ֪һġ쳾Ԩ˽ⲻãʩϵһ٣ؼʩǷͨˣˡҷԵʱʩԵˣһԵʩҲˡ
֮ͻȻ뵽
˵ڸԵϲɣ
ǺйǾõ㵽ΪֹˣôЩϻƮƮˡ
֮ԭ˼һ󣬳ƽǰǼȥˣȥ̧ͷƳ޺ԥǹʹʿһöƽ
ƽǺɫһţԴǾ֮ŵѪӣһʱûӦԼʲô
ߵԺʱûҰᰣͷŶҲŵùǺ
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ġ֮
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Ӳˣ۾ɻãأ
֮Ż˻˴ӣͬһģ˵ȥԵҾͽԸˡ˵ʲôǸģ͸˸ƽ
һ㶣˹ǣл
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Զˮͩʱǳ⴦ģοڸ֮ǰסŵģвٶҪʱŸȥ
Ķ䣬ûֻۣȥˮʱһϡ
ظĿⷿСҲ࣬Щ껹ڻ˲˵ѼĶ䡣ȥ˳õǼʲôȥ˸ڵ䣬ȡһò˵ĶһСɵ¯
ȥѰ֮ʱѾſڣҲˡֻܷ˶ȥѰҰ᰻
ѽ̹ӡҰᰵȻǶˣҲ̫ˡ
Ҳ֪֮ġվܲõġ
Ұֵ˵֮ҷŲſһųȥˡʶǸ˽ӵġ
ɫ˱䣬ʱãôʶʲôĹ
ҰĵǳԴˡ
Ҫȥʲô
ַˣȻּ׹һͳǰӣԥҪҪ򿪡
Ұ᰾Ĳˣ̸Ҳ鲻Ҫͷ̹ӵĽȥѰһѰˡ
֪Լ̨£Ӧˣȥˡ


64 ɰ
˲࣬ҲԿЩ
ڽѰһȦҲüˣ֮˴˺ڲЩȥС̯Сһʱ֪֮һ¥
⴦¥ںӰһ࣬ͷ֣ٺӵȴǸľ˵ĵض֮ͬǹǺӰһż䣬һսǴ涼ˮҲû˻ȥôĵطԷˣȷʵǸ̸ĺõط
¥ʱƳżȷʵһžװĹվ֮һֱִۡżﲻֹǶˣмһʱȥһűضУҪ˸ڵż侲֮ڣȴôսǵĵطǿ˵ġ
˶СشţҪ˱Ȳš
ݵѾˡһӵ簢Ⱥ˵Щˡ
֮ЦһȺӡ־ϴǰ㣬ץһţһξͷһѪٷһʵڲУҼǵ峤иµŮɡǶô
һŮӳˣǰǸŮˡ
Ŷ֮˶٣ָû棬ҶǶˡ
㶣ǼԸôһ仰
-
֮ôڴϵʱ
Ȼϵ֮˵ಿˣȵôȻҲǳµ鲻ȥֻܰʰ鷿ٻȥ
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ţﶨǰطȥˡ
ɵʱӦûйźԵ֮ķһŮӡ
һʶŮӡ
ǸŮӴü١ʱѾˡϹ˴ľƵװͷӦǴġ
Ӧ˯֮ڴͷǸŮӹ˳ͷ֮˵
ô۵֮ҲЦͬ˵
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˵һ֮һʲôս˻˵ͷ֮§һ֮ŷȥˡ
ûɵؾθһġ
ڷ˽Ųߵʯŷϰ㶡
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ǸŮӼȻһҲǸ򵥵ĽɫѵͲ֪Լ֮£
˰磬˰֮ſſڻôˣһ
ô
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˶գ˸ʮ߰ˣ˵Լȫˣ֮ȥʵǰѾͣҩˡ
ҶϢ͸æҩˡ
֮طĹˣӡ
ڴͷ֮Цˡ
˶٣š
ˣ
Ѿˡҹˡ
ʵģ㿴ҴŷҲûʲô£ûô
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֮ЩԾӡǲʲôͬ˵
ô˵̫׽Լ֪Ůӵˣֻ޵Ҫʲôģͬ˵ˣͷ˭õġ
֮ЦЦȷʵвġ㶼δˣֲĵġ
ԣһʮָӡ
ƭˡ



65 ٻ
ǸŮòƵ
һؼʮպ糿ˡû뵽ĵӻô
Ҳմ֮˯˳ȥѡ
Ҫȥ죬ԺŶʱ֮һĴƿûӦ
֮һţĲίԼ磬߽ȥվ͸Ƿ϶š
Ůһͷ֮Ĳ˵֮ƺɫãǵЦҲǣǿ
Ѳ֮⵹ɻˣǰҲһûôƢ
˽̸һŮӵˣʲôʱһѽ
֮Խһ£漴ѹڴϣŮӱЦͣ
ʲô֣֮Ц
Ҿ˵ˣҵҪȢңŴӦ¶ġѾˡ
뵱ҷˣ
ŮӽǼǵõġ
֮ȥͻȻЦЦëȻ
ŮҲЩ˸첲ȥˡ
֪ʲôطɣ
㶣ﲻĵؽô
ɲǡ˵ಿõĵ̡
ʱˣãƭңͬ˵˵ģ
ҵʱӦŹңԹԸҰ£֮Ȥȱȱĸ첲ӿˣ˴ߵͷ˹
ʱһŰɫĲϣɫƳǾֵڴϵŮһۣЦԼ°
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ŮǱʲô̶˴ϣһµҪģȴʲôҲûС
ӡһֱһĹʱȴǸŮӴӴڲϣϵĶһŽ˻תȥˡ
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ɻ޷֮ʲôˣԼ׻òüԼɼʹ֮䵭֪ŪôһˣԼǺõģҲûԼʲô캦飬ûʲôޣԼƾʲô֣
ӲҪǸŮӵۣôҲ֮Ƕ֮οԡƾʲôҪΪһΪݵİάֽƣĹϵ
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÷ϵһЩСˮѾ˱һέɽдġ
渽ѾûЩˣǻЩѵõ;
ոһͷ϶һŮӣҲһͷ÷Ĵ멣ɪɪһţֻǰš
ڴͷʱ˾վ󺰣㡪
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ΪʲôӦΪʲôʶҰᰣӣҰᰵĵܵܡá
һ㶣ˣָðˡ


66 
Ҷô˵ҲǹոʦյǶҪȥһġ
ȥҰ֮ȥǱߵոڲڶܸ̫֪࣬ôģǲô̫˵ģ˹Ƕ˺÷С
յ˶㣬ͷҶžͽȥˡ
ͷҶ滨ľǺ죬ҶһСȰ
аҶҶһҲҪһǰɣ
ǸƢģֻͷһԲ
˵ȥոһέɽǸʲôطոǸʲôˣһһͽȫ˶䣡
ʦ˼ֻԼӣ
㻹죡
ֱҪԼܵƺӸˡ
ô
ҡҲۣͬǲҵģҶҶ˲齱ϣ˼ô˵ҲĶӣôҲܲ㡣
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˿ûôˡ
Ҳչܲ£녢һҲܹ̫ܵ࡭ôһȺĻ쵽һȥˣȺ֡

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ǰЩһӣ;ͽİˣжιѪͺˡ֮ԭ붼û˵ˣŲʲôԣסˡ
Ұ᰸磬֪ҲҵѪǽⲻ˵ģո߽ⶾǰվ֮࣬Ͼ֮Ĵ磬ŵù֮Ҳŵù硣
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ϸһ룬Ӿ񲻺ãɷȷʵҲúúŵģһܵĸǱǸĺĻ̽ͬҲû˵ʲôֻ˵˷˾ȥԣžͳˡ
֮ͻȻ̧ŲŲϵҩôˣ
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ۣ΢ʦҽ
ҶǳŮҰˡ


67 ԡ
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68 ˮ
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ټʱڲԼǰеĵƬ
ӵȹо˵ƬЩƬӨ͸ɫʵ򲢷Ǹƣֻĥ÷ͨƬ죬ҲǵƬ
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˳֡һƬַŵ¹²鿴ȷûպŷŻȹС
򴽡ʵǲô˵ѡ
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69 ֮
Уպ߹žĽֵ¹ԺѾûһŵˡԪУֻйлΪŻʵ۵ҶˮʵΪ¹͵ԼŮҪ
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ͬ˰֣ͣһţһ溰ѪĭҷɣҪɱаǰɣڿԲýҩɣаһЩһɻܷЩ
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סǰѽһϸһЦЦԽԽڵһֽëȻĵزǽоаˣ˵ܱʲôҹҹЦӡ칷ʳºͯľ㤴
Ž²ȣһôҼһأ
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״Ʒħȴģ޽
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óöɫС㻹ǵô
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죬¶һһֱƣһëֽò
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үүЩһֱⲻȥǰѾûˣⰸӵʱûڼ֪֪ұҵϳȥһ˱ûΪⰸҲգǸʲôϵ֮ѹǽϣסӣ㣬ɱ𣿣жǸϾɱ𣿣Ҷ㲻𣿣
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֪֮Ǳа֮ǰûҪôࡣ
ھҪ˶̫ݳˡ̫ˡ
һңǺνģ۾۵Ҳһһ֪ۡԼôԴǺˡ
Ƣˣʲôûϵˡһʲôҡҿյûš
ǺοͻȻתҪߣŲǣƷ衣
֮ûӦԸߣæһǰס֡
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֮סˣæȰ˵ӣ㲻ҪҲˣѵƬвУҡҿʲô㣬Ǳа䣬֮ҵ֣㡭ԡˣаˣҲҵˣҪĻҲȥǶģȥҾ͸㣬㲻ҪҲԣʱǲ°뱲Ӷģ㡭ǧ벻
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㷴ӦһһѪʹĿ˳


71 
ԪһһľѪζһ½벻þǰյĿˡ
˵Ѫ߰ߣȴʬ壬Դһʱ˵硣ǶΡֻǻʵۣèǽδԴ˱̬аҲ޶ɰϹȡ֡
һҹ󣬱аһֱŽաῪŴţ˽⼸ȴǴŽգֻԺ
Ǻα㰲ԪլԺУɽˮǶõġ
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һڣѾ˲١ʵ˵˴µĴţ˹ʣôһűŲ
ǺζԼʵǺݣһȥһƬ⣬̫ҽ˵ֻƤˣȥһҪ˼ˡǺʵʵŭ뱯Ⲩ˷θǲġ
Ǻܺõģ⼫ůͣ߶֦ͷš
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Ǻθջ˹ŭ⻹ؿڣǸĲģйˣĶ˵ʲôͬ˵ͬ㳳ԼҪģ㣡ҵȡֵЦǳңǲǾҺ۸
Ҫ㣡ʲô֪ʲôûҵνҵԼ𣿣ҪﵱƴҲҪͳһͬ㳳𣿣
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72 
ڱѩԭϵ壬ѩ׹֮Ϊ
ضղ뿪¹͵Įųʱضꡣ
ǴʮĴ类ԭŮ˻ۣ꣬Ȼλ߱ȨضϾԼ֮λ˳¹͡
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̫ƽˣ޹߻ˡ
ǰη֣ޱԸȥѪ⣬Ȼͬն
¹˹ﶼΪǹڵѪսϸǴڽڰˡԪֻ˸ӣƴˣڱ߹һǽɹղǳ˲ӣǴĻᡣ
ǰӣӴˣͬԭһһ޵ģȥ֣˳һ´ԪۣݵΪ¶Ըˡ
ƽ￴ʵ浽սȴ׺ޱȣսҲˡ
Ԫ۵ĳ¹ʲôʱٴȥȻôԲ
Σʵ
룺׾ͺװɡչֻˡ벻ôƬص˾ȻҪŮγ֣һֻèŪ
ԴҲ飬ܹ˲ƣóѵˡ
׵㶨Ϣܿ촫˴ԪԭŮܿ˻
ԭգ˵ʲôֻͷӦˡ
ǣǱаͷ
ԭͷ۵ü䣺Ҳ⣬οҪԼ`ȥ
ɳ¹ôȥõġ
¹ô࣬ãԭЦһ£Ϊһ£ֵˡ
ԭعȥȲޣӼˣˣܼҡ¶ȤױҲδĿȥˡ
ˣȻ벻ǰһ﾿ʲô
εһģԺӣԺ˲Ƥ¾ʯͷˡԺϷһդԺеֻ͸դһխСա
ԺһСשҹ񲿵ĹԱſԺУǸڷǰ˵ˡ
϶ųص쵽˺Ŷ·һֻɲĹضȺ֮ͣסųһֻ
ҪʲôɫƵضǣ͹ˣ
Ȼǡףױ
ɫһ䣺ףˣԭŶҪȥף𣡻ҪһȥΣ
ݲһµϷ๡ԱЦ֡
ص׽ֱۣ۵Ѻ˳ȥʹͷҧ˶ĵ޵ؿͣ˼Žʱνԭȳ


73 ͼ
ԭӯӯݵڹǰë˫ͨ졣
ŮȥˡԭԪ١ꡣ
ĳǰͷһŵļױͼ޵ĶӹӵԪţƺƵʮױˡ
գͼ޶Ѿ⡣ԭڴϵĺصĲһͷѩһ

ԭ̾˿ˡҾͺˡ
ͻȻ¼Ҵܹȥ˼ͷԼ˺šҪˡ硱֮Ļ
ԭѩʱ˲ԣӴＱֻ֣һץס˷źͬ˵Ůʲô
Ůһ£˿ͷæûʲôȥĪҪ
ǡʾڼױʲô
ע̬ͼ޵ĹԱʩʩȻԣǴ˸˰ˣӼֹͬһоøҪ˻ءǵġ
ԭۣвң
ǹԱÿɷЦһ˶ǰȥ
һʱ䣬ԭ·𱻳ȥһ㣬˳С
ױиˣ˭õġаһ̽ӹǲǰҹ̽񲿵ȥЩҳãµԺȴǴһʼ˵ġ
ֻǲţĸʾȻĻΪ˰Ǹ˶һ򰤿ࡣҪ֪Ǹ˵һ򲻴ˬѩԭ䣬ܲܵס˵
ԭסԼϥǣֹǵصؽ̵üûһǸ˲ϲңȴá˵׼ǴһʼԤͬΪЩ¡
һǿůů̿ղǿӣֵܻҪǿ廨ͷƵĻкȺʱ޷ƵСΪᡣ
ͷһŬ˵ù
ôˣŮС
ԭĨһϺˡҪҷ
Ůһæͷ
ԭϣۡ
-
ʱͷȻһƬڡȻˣһͷΪ˲ѩһǿǿһһܴһǵƤ
𽥳ָϸ̸
һˣƤһС顣
Ǹ꣬Ƥθߣȴûʲô˪ʵЩǷˡһŰȴøߴһͷ𷢻Ϊشžÿһƶ˫ַ̲סֱ˵β͡
ʲô
ۡҲǷᡣ
ͼ޵ĶӦѾĮࡣĮĽֵԪܲһһɽֵӳſֱͨʹĮǸԲǻʹյΧŻʹſȥ˳ŵŸߡʹһӣֱͨ뺣޽һ̾͵ʻ沣ڳϦ·Ĺʡ
ֵĦ۠żױڳ⣬߶Įİգֵܴߣؿ
ʲô˰㶵
ЦЦ¼ϵ磬ϣǡʲôšŶԣɰɡ

òϣһͻ黰ˡ
ðɡȻЦЩյץץͷӲԼץһͷôôٰ
ֻǸױˣǻҪô
ױ΢΢ۣôÿΪʲô
еġߣγҲ֪ôͬûʲôʶ꽻
ԭ֣ô˵ױġÿȻʹﻹÿء
üʹ
궼裬ʱʹ󿪹ţȫǵİնûȤֻһء
˵ͷʶ££ϵ硣
ƤϰɣĮ䣬ɱˡ
㶣ŷӦԼϻŴжԷµ磬һӺˡ
򴽣߶µ֡ᣬԼֵȥסˣ˼䣬ĩָָһ£µĽëۿͶһƬλʵӰ
ͻȻԼеᣬĿںСץһ£
̧ͷ¶һЦԸ
⧲طץס֣ϲ㡣


74 ʹ
סˡ
죬ű֣ḡ
ôḡˣϲȻ˵ˣͬáͬ˵ϲأ
˿ԭֻǸֱӡ
۳˵ǰͷѾҪ˻ʹæƤ˻ȥһǵˡ
һʱûӦ⻰ʲô˼
ֻͼ޵ĹԱڹǰ빬֣ǷƤһ˿ױ¶ǧ˫۾£ͺ˰ɾ·һ㲻֪ץϵ硣
ٹ۶ǰͷѾõĮʹڱϹϾؽԭԽӭϴԴһȦԽ⣬ЦȥЪţʱԻ빫
ԭŮæͷȥ˳װ˼ױĳһһѰѰʱ˿
ԭԱ򿪣ִٲؿųصһȳһյξȥȴշˡ
ףף硭Се
ԺףģԭףЦЦ
ԭҪ˳ҡҲ֪ʰҲ˹ⱱ򡭡
ףƺʲô㲻صǡȻ˴˵أҶҪȫˡ
ԭ͵صɴۡʵףһΪ˰֪ףһƴҲҪԼػص
ףΪʲôҪôΪ빬ԺֻԼʱ
ף˵̧ͷ̧ǰ
ʹڿϵʱͱɫѽǸˣˣ
ڽĵŮͷһæŹˣΧ·ڿʲôϡƵؿһȦеסֱۡ
ѽѽ
һߵףԶ֮ӣĪҪ˹ӡ
С֣վһ
ǵĹصؽҪȥǸŮ
ףһͷˮȫǲԼʲôʱʶ˸ˣ֪ĶĳĹΪʲôҪߡ
ԭԭҲ򴽣Ȼͷ
ʹڵ

ʹƺЩ죺ԻŮչˣصǣǲĿˡ
Ϻ֮ӡ롭
ʹȻ˵ͷ
ŮδŽȥȥƫţһȥǼʯףԵȪˮӸߴ˳ˮеĺӵС
ǸõŮ˿ףϸĽŵӣӡ
ף˹徻ʵǶԲסԿ׿¡˵ֻЦҡҡͷ˼ϧ
Сһ˫üôôأÿѽҪǹ˸жأ
һλŮüҲ˲٣ۡ
ˡΪҪң
Ҳ֪أСѵ˵ǰδ빫ô
ѽǲҪ죡
ͷȥ
һСѾǺ죬վԭض

ĪҪʣʯܹ鲻Ҫɱ˵˵˱ĺ£ˣлͬ˵ȻȥЪŰɡ
Ůæǣˡ
ûӰץץͷܻʯϡ
ףԣȥˡ
ص쵰Լˣҽֲˣ
ףأԷģգգۣ
俴һֺۣᣬҪ㣬ˣѿѿȣ
һӺ̽ԴüһģһŮӣһŷɫɴȹһŴĴ˺ɫɴ¡
лµŮ
Ҹˣ˵õĶɱˣѿҪ
ѿȵ˵ͷѾ˲
ףǰͷѿ꣬ѿȽǳĬԵشʯһ쾮İʯȡ
źصĲᣣס˳¹һļϵĺϻһ·˸裬ů
ðף
ллӿ佱ѿ˷ܵ˵÷õأ·ҲƼǳ˰ɣͷЩ㣬ģˮǴѩɽء
ѿֵҹ÷źӵơ
Ǻ£»ף
ѿƺЩΪѣѿ仹ܼģ
ףƲƲ졣
Įʹ߶󣬽ڳǵĵĸ̨ϣܲΧǽˮ롣
ֹһոǾǿ͵ֲ֪Ķˡ
＾㿪ʼĺڱؿȻڣȴѭ򽥽ֻҪһ󣬺ͷ㲻ж䣬ϣ˶ѩܾˣ¶ͷʯ·ɳء
ֻǵµĺҲܹεۣףϵӣѿѿȽһڲԲΣݶ˸󶴣ֲ˻ݲݣڸߵòܼ¥ǽϡ
ѿѿȽ˶¥˵һӣˡ
ڵһڳӣеˮðû߰Ļꡣ
ף˿·øԼ˷һߣָͷĦ˼£ЦЦˮ
ˮ·ϴһǦ¶鱦γ˻Ľǣжһķڳرϡ
ҲΪʲôԼ᲻и
ףųԼһѾᷳ˵ġ༫˵


75 
ʹֻҪһ꣬ͻˮ
ʱǼ俴ͨηҪɵηͻŢˮû棬ֻηǰǼʯϣͣˮߡ
ûںϾʵ۰Ͳֻԭͣ󼱼ææش̫ҽӲд
Ǳĥü
ҹֻˮԼ
ɴʱǽůĳˮġ
һֻﱻ̵ͨзȥֻͷ͵̱ĽŻڳӱϡ
˯ʱͷ˸ˣ·ʱһ˵
Ǹ˺ţȵסˣ̫ãͷεġ
ףȻġ۵ָöֻµؿһֱۣͷ
Է̾˿ᱧ˷ŵ˴ȥ
ףһعԷ˸ɾĲתͼףһŽ䱸ؿɵЦ
ǡô
ԼĪʱǰò޹ؿգգ۾һѾ˴ֻѾһ·ŵǰ»ףëǺɫĿװʹԵøˡǴԲഫģϰһӣһֻƾɫĴӹԴࡣϾȻһСɧش˸׹š
ҵ޹Ϊβòסףͷ
ףСʹУ͹ֻӲŻ޹ˡҲ˵һԭҪ޵Ǹӡ
Ҳԣż˱ĹҲһͷ𷢡
ƺʮźףСɾ˻¡ףڷӦ߶µͷ
ôˣ
Լܴ
㴩
㡭㶼ҪȢˣܲܲҪôˣףһѾ˵
Ӳ⣺Һʱ˵һȢǵĹ
ףʲô˼
ֻ˵ȿû˵һȢ
ôܡ
ǰ˵˵ģΪԭ˶֪˵ġüһۣΪβ֪
ףǲȻس鶯˼£üļ̳ıüͷһ
ȴοˣĸ첲˹£һͷܳһ˲Ÿɾ㶼ǸɾģӽӡĽš⡢Ǵ˶ˣĥҲ̫ˡ
Կײףḧףܸʲôأʲô̽ȥ
Щأ˶ˣ
Ҳ֪ҡҼǲˡ
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ӹѿݹҩ࣬ףĽţ˳Ƿ϶ϸϸҩĩ˻˴
ӵ£
ǲĲ֪ҽʲô̧֣ͷϵɻˣôʲô֪
ѿѿȶһۣ˳ȥţŮѸſŰϣһ滥ཻǽ˼ǿޱȡ
ɵ㶵ǵӻû˭ôĹ治ѵһǽֱź
Уף˵⿲ǷȥˣֻõԽǱ˼꣬ͷͱؽˡܳûͬ˵ͷ£ʲô֪ԭҪ޸㣬ҲʱҲ˵ġ
Եƽ˵ˣĻƽˮϢģֻøɰͰ͵ҽܣҽгضҳͺˡ
ף˵ͷֵûƢ˱Ϳʼ·
ѿѿȶĿֻ飬ͷOO@@Ķȥȡ˳ǰҪĶ䶨˳ţѶ˽ȥ
ףվڴѡȻչˣףϵ·ɢɢعڹ뼡⣬ڳţ¶µ벱¶˴Ƭѩ׵Ƥк಼ܶҪá
ҲҪϵ֦Ҷɵ˴һ·ֱƴŲϡ
ѿѿȴһףѾһ澵ǰһչˣ˳ͷ
ףùҲֹ֪㿪ʼ˼δԭ򡢻ص
ĳֱ߸ȡһƣԱ黨ԺϣλεĹĽףòڡ
ʲôģףһʵ
գգۣ˸źÿˡ
԰գŤͷѿ꣺˰ɣ
ѿΧףϹתƣ˵ͷܲأӵͷҲ˳úܡ
˸ۣ˵ʱ
ѿϽѿȵĲӰϵһߡ
ûдֻмߴŶͷһƽ̨ףȣŽߵƽ̨ϣʱʺϦײ˳¹Ļ⡣
ǸʵܲԸĮɡ
ף΢˲ͷһ۳Ȼ
ЩԴأ


76 
ҶԡǺ𡣡ףɫֻڳ¹ͣ𡣡
µǺˣʵΪΣ
ҵȥú硣תͷǾͣϷ·һ޲ɷ
Ҳ̫硣
-
ǰľˡ
׼ϮϺϣϵıȨҲضá
ףĸסҲϺǰѩԭ֧Ԯʱһһַ۵ŮӡˣҹǱ뵽ӪУ˵Ҳ޶⣬ǳʱڣչҲ˵ġ
Ϻ˹ȥ
֪ձսϵġȺм
Ⱥ˵ȺġᡱǱһ֣ȫΪŮӣ䲻սϵȴҲһЩŹս½֡
һ̴òңսʿᣬ˲١飬֧žݣս㣬ֻ̫ʱǩԼͣս
ǸǱϺȥսġ
սЩСȥ©Ⱥ󲿷ֶսˣȴ׼һŵģ˺úһʲô⣬ǲͷۡ
ܽǱһҹ˶Ѳŷġ
Ƕһȫ˸⡣һսϺϡ
̫ѾҪջϵıȨ˼һλϺǼΪϺǲһᣬҲ˭ȥܡοһɲʲô
ܽصȴҲ֪ıѩԭ𲻵һĶߣϺʲôû뿪Ҳ̫ûζˡ
ϺռȥһͽܽڸаˡȻ΢ʣһ˭֪ЩʲôԽһ죬ڷ˶ǺáϺȴ⣬ܽɣķҲԭ뱱ʽһ޲ڡ
Ϻ˵ܽǸù
ܽţҲ֮û¡
ʵ˶ƵóϺϲܽġܽ˵ǱĹڲʲôջˮȻͷల£ˡ
ܽϺ˺ĵڶͻףܽһ򲻴ˬ¾ͽףԼĪĽҵķæ˸£ŰѺͷ̥׵ĸźˡ
ϺûܽŮˣԭȲ󶮣ܽʹģȷȷʵʵˡԼİܿġ
ף첻㣬ںιúãǸڴ齼Ĳӡ
ףԴһЩϺȥһͬһֻСһʿһһʽС䶯׾ȴҲ棬ϱҲΪչˡ
ףӱͲãܽ˵ʲôҲԸ䣬ȰɷԽף٣紵ѡ赸ܽö࣬вٴҹ˻̣ҲЩʱףǱΧŮ˶ġ
¡ڴԪꡣף³һܵĽëͬѻһ΢΢ţԪۡҵĵ
ΪҲ±ҲôҲǲ׹ôġǱ˭˵ġ
ʼǵжǶԱѪҪͼ洫ؾñ˱ʼǱˣ߰˰ҲӦͣҲ׷ӣѼȫͬϡֻúҵһӣúÿȢ׳ɼҡ
˵ͷ¼ɶ࣬벻Ȼ˴˵ȵز
һӣҪɽҲҪҵıȨǺ˺ЩӣһһεԣڰҵˣӲùˣͽҽӽ˹˵úҳ˾ͽȨңʵ뽫ϡ
ôˣ
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ǡôˡɵҪһ¡ڳ¹ͣôǸܼͷūع磬Ҷ¡
Щ۵Ĳ˸Ƿ
ɣ˵׼ڳ¹ͻܹúЩϾһĶء
ҾͶЩɡ˵Դ⡣
ףԴһۣЦѽҿɲͷԵġ
˸ҪԳ¹͵Ŀ򡣡
ҪˣһطЪġ
ף˵ͷ
ѿѿǰף˴멣ųһȥˡ
ʯϣת˫Ժһߵһ߸ף˵ݡ
˶ӣҹﰢ˷̻𡣡˵ţһݵӣɱųѽ̻ɺÿˡ
ʱеһüĿӡһԵ̴ӵĻ÷Цһˣѵ˵䣬ȥ


77 
ǳĸף
һֵ¶˴šƽҲǸ߻ˣС˵׼ܿסǡ
˵ţüϯԭ
λԭĹʹδ̤һһԲδҪΪѰ졣
еİ˱ֻͣԭһӺ󻹿տҲ£Ӧþӵϯλˡ
δϯ˵ʲôҲáʹЩ죬¶ԭⲻҲдϡκȷʵδʱҲ˱ǰˣҲ˵ʲô
˵ͷӶţȴͻȻһöԭ̧׿ͷֻһſڹŵĺɴŸһīɫꡣ껷һָָʹλúһ硣
˵˼䣬˵ͷǽŮеһȥˡ
ԭ˿ɫҲЩ
ǽʰһ±飬Цӭȥ
Сӣĥʲôأ
һֽס͵ضľյͷЦⲻչ½ô
δ˵ʲôڳһЦ塣Ȼʹڵɫȴôá
ԭոãһҲδȴȥǸʲôʲӵѣʹ˷泹ˣǵǱȻˡ
ĪǡǸױĵͼ
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²ʹţĴҲЩһûæ׷׸±
¶˵ˣǿδ󾿾Щ£˵ˣǿ˰ӡ
ʹڸ뿪ڣԭῴҪǸҲ󷽱㡭ǣ׻ҪǸ֣ٿܲõóˡ
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󳼷׷׵Ц
ڳ¹Ҳ˻ᣬʱʢУȴѾǼʧˡ
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ͷŵף̧ͷ磬Ҫ͸ȥԭ
һˣƲƲ죬Ըشͷ˹ơ
벻ȻҲᡣȴһĹ⡣
ӹˣԭҲֻһ֧ӰˣʱżȻ˵࣬ҺЩѧġ
ŶȤ֪˭Ȼ٣ҵһ
ԭػʹæɣ˽ڴ˵С
ѿɫƵؽף֪ʱƵŵ


78 
ףȻҲʹԡѿ£̾ˣУͲǸˡ
ףԵű߳磬ǰһ̣ԭȰԭλĳʱһ㶣ѸվЩƵ顣ԭһݺݵصʹڡ
ʹڻȻ֪ЦЦ˻֣һףһѡףһģЩֱͦͦˤϣҵѿȷӦ죬ȵˡ
ѣΪ
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ǰףҲֻ˹ﲻôģ˭롭ʵһ£ǧĪҪ⴫˵ʵգҡǺԸȢֲϲҲϲң࿴ģʲô˼˻ҪʵϴĲźôӡ˵ףΪӣ͵Ȣ
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ȴƺν㣬¶ҳôû뿪Į֪࣬Щԭ¶ô
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83 
֮۾УҲáΪסС飬ҲǺûʹĴҩٲֽűˡ
֮Գ¹͵ĵȤѧЩ򣬸ڳ«ưҹԼоν¹͵ĵϡ
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³һʮͷĹȻ㽡׳֮ܿóʵǸʦ١
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ףͷƤ飬˴첲ô˵㣿
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۾ףɻԣһʼҾˣλ㹫ǡ
ۼ̥ġǻѾǿ⣬ʱѾֱӿˡ
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ףüȥʲôô
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84 ˼
ү£ûٶ˵˵һǻŵģûҪȫһ԰ѵ׶ɾˡ
󳹳ףϤĮʹʹзСС߲ˡף߶˾ۣҪʱͣ
ʱף޹µţԼȥ͵˼뿾زŸӱϳܵӱߣӷˡ
ôʲôˡףúЦ̿ĨǰĺˮĩָᵯһĶͷ
죬ȡһױƵصݸף
ʲôף۾±Ȼһ´Сһڵ˹ȥڳϴ֣סҪ˺ľǵ㡣
ԼҲһݣȲմ¯Һ䶼ϲԣÿ˶ȥ͵
ţĶģ
ҭһ£漴ʼ磬̹̹صӺ͵ġͷ˸
ףһʱ֪˵Ƥúõȷ㣬Ǹ˵ӾȻᱻʹ׷ŴƲƲ죬ҧһھ
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ףʦеðûӦָһ·˽ֺܾòʶգ볹֮ѾЩˡ
ͻȻڱЩˣæôˡ
¹͵ĵҲ̫ˡ
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ףԭ밴ǰ˵ʼϻѡѿѿȴѾȰһҵΧһɽǳֻȥǶӰ˵¶ף԰Щܡ
ȻѾǳͥԺкůͣþʢġŸӣľϿףԺ޼Щ֦߸ѿѿȡ
ͥԺĽһƵֲ꣬ЩʺӻĴ̽Ż£ָʱŵһɵĻ㡣
ףܺãѿнӹ˼ӣ˼ȡЩߣߵǰ˳ıϡ
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СҲʵȤңЩֵͷǣǰðǣԸҲ¿ףˣߣҲǺܿĵġ
һ֮ѾʲôʱˣԼĪǼǰЩˣЩ鷳³ĥķӺĥʯȥпԼĥһ±ɡ
ʱʹ»Ȼһ壬鶯³˷˺һЩ֮¿ߡ
֮ߴ˼۵ˣʵȤ
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֮ȴ˵ⲻһûһԸĸо˵һˡҵϲңڼҲܴүүǴõˡڼŵʱ;ðɡȥ˼ֲͣ˼ң֮¾Ȼְ̹˶Һ죬ͷӣȴҲǺѣǹһͬߣǲǿмҵĸоʹȻӣҲкѣǲûܹʱ㡣
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ͻȻԼϲף
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ף˵ܵѩշףôã˾õġΪӣûгѿѿȺ֮֮ѣѿѿվһ֮ͣԶԭʱûӦֻʲôԼš
ףһһֻСһ˳ëƵĴ
㶣ʵʵըë죬մīͷûиͷ


85 ɽ
ŷʱһʵǾʣףվԺ￴һͷˮֻŤͷѿ곹ûгԴʲôô粻ҭһֻں
ľһ磬ķʱ⣬䣬ʱϾͶһԵĿ
ƽǲ볹ģһ޹ԡ޹һȻտյֻлݣ¥ȴͷһЩӣһ乩鼮һ乩ڷһ乩ԺϢ
ף˳ʦһҲ볹һͬѿѿչˡϰߣףȴСʲôػһͬ
ѿѿȵǲ볹ͬԵģճŬһѣ񶼴ˣ˲ʱ䣬ףҲЩˣͽȥԷˣͷ
ףϲʱ¶̨⡣ѾˣҲûʲô·ҹƽû̻Ҳ᲻ζ
ʲôأһĲˣҪٳԣףһۿֿ˳㡭ϲԿ򣿡
Ĳɵءһ˸ǷЩףǸͷͬҰ˵ʲôɣƽʱǲҳԵġ
ף鸴ӵ£ֹֻ̧ǰԣͲҪˡ
Ϊʲô㲻ϲ𣿡
ҡֻûԹ뱱ΪĲǿôԡ
Ӧһִ˸գԼԭˣɿûţóԣֻǿţ̫ˣÿҲôȻͷҷֵһЩø㣬һҪԸ⣬ͷҵȥѲʱҲɴͬȥֱ򵱵򡣡
㲻ԭȥ뵽˴ȥ˵ţף˵ز˹һݵȥһڵȥֿʼ˼һЩʲôá
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ʱҲһףʵЩ࣬ȴգʱٽҺϻѣΣ
ףӦţӹ˾صľûʱζصЩJ˵Ľ֭ð֬š
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ڴͷ˹ȦڻһָĶȦʳ
ףŵץֶ߶µҪȥ˭ִ֪úܣЩͷ㲻̫صأһҪ£
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ףжϰߣòߵЩ̧ͷһĳεЦЦ
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ף㶵Դհס
ȽŲþͲҪԼ߶ˣⲻǻô
ʵҪ˵һҲ⣬⼸쳹Ϊʵ̫ˡ
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ףԼ군ˡ̰ɲȥܵζ
ֳ겻ɲذˣһ˭һӣһůͻ᷸ȲؽԼѺһһǸΪ׵ӣԼʱʱ̶̿Ŀ¡ֻǻһӣȴ㡣


86 ۱
ʵףˡ
Ϊǹһֻû뵽ףҲѵ磬ĳӶû𣬸˵¯ˡ
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ź㵽ĮųǵĴϡ̵Ҳʯ·ֻǲδڹƵİʯǱüӳӰĺʯĮĽֵÿնϴȻ·ڶ࣬ˮҲ鷳
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ףҡҡͷҡûʲôζҲѽ
˿ֿ˿ףйĵطȥһ飬ϸһȫ¶ǡ
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ѿȱһףǰЩ۱ңǱͷʲôôôJˡ֣ףԵ۶֪Ҳûôడ
ȻҾ˵øʹ۳ԡЩ칫ӶҪأһѵģѿȹӣЩǳѽȰȰӰɣ۳Զ˵۵ġԭǵشﲩĵطףô۶֪
ĬŲ˵ʹϵ۵εŵȥϽǸ۸һɣҸȥ
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ϷɣζŶʵҲԶˣ֮ǴʱٲȢԭҲˡ
ýĻ۹ϵʹŴֽĲɵ׻԰ȥ׻԰ķĻ԰˻¹ĵطﻹһϡеİ׻ڴĽ֮ʿһһ濪һ䣬˵ڶ꿪ʱɾһ׻԰һļǰ׻µĻ꣬һ԰԰׻԰Ļ߳涷ޡ
׻԰ǻ˺һİ׻ɫֲϰ죬ûŰӰ
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87 
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ľݺһڡףЩ۳Եףǹζͷ˿ÿһƤ϶۵ζ
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ף΢΢죬ΪѵɡվֻһƷ
ףϺ֮ǲġʵҪغλ£ֻһҪʱġ
ԭҪǻȥˣҸ˼ҵġòãԺ󡭡
ף磬ϲ˵ġԭЩ˼˵ȴ̸ж໶ϲԼ޲ˣҲںˣҵȥ
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ѽף̾˿סԴǸ˲ʡĵġ
޴ػرסףͻȻƲסر³صںС


88 
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Դ׻԰һ֮󣬳û˸ߣףķ˸ԼͷµҲãͨԼķӿŰһ˿ξףܣϣףڻ
ѿѿȶĻģҲοԴҲδ˵ʲôҲӳָʾÿĿҵҪ񶼷ŵף
ֶǿһͺͷۡףûð취ֻ͵͵ذһ
ףķ¯ӣϼſòҪ˵סףһ̯һߣһϸһߴϿЩ
СһȴСĵؿ˴ݼ䣬һȥ
еģôʡ˾ףΪ˵˴Ȳȣɣȥһ»𡣡
ףֺ䣬ҲǱģŪˣû¡ȦڻĽŹҪèͺˣèֻܴůůֽһܺá
ףûô˵עȫһȥˣСţʲôʲôô
ЩǺȥùǷüؿһ飬ʮûرף̱˵ϡ
ףؿϣùǷôˣͷô
ΪѾʮˣ԰Ͱһ󲿷ֵĳ齻ҰˣĹءôðɣǹꡣа¾͵ˣһѶҪͷˡ
գףģһ߰ų˵ĺϻѣһϸϸһͨӣһֽؿϣſЩصг
ҪѽͷһذôءղǣҲҪϻѾعһĮô
ΪˣȴҲǰضˡȻҪġۣף÷ŵ
ô˵
ҪȥӪѲġʱĮࡣ
µæµû׷ˣһжʮ˳ףΪʦϯͬʮ⳹ĳɹһ
ǿûʲô˼ӦͣľţףϣĴ磬Ψʲô治
ղƺҲĲɣһֱףԵŮҲ޷Ӧ·ɵˡ
ףһֱǸ߲˲˿ڵֵɩֵܽһ׹֮¼ڲᣬĶͷмزѪΪĹص˵аţȴҲ˵Щʲô߰ô
ؿڶµûţ;ϯˡףϯⳡû˼Ѱ˸ͷҲ뿪ˡ
Įʹܴ󣬵ףȴߣȥҲôطǲܵ׻԰ȥȥҲ޹ˡ
ѿѿȴ£ԸȸԾųһ·޹ȥ
¹ҹİʯذ嶼ڷŹһ㡣ص޹δףķѰˣȴż˴¥Ʈ㣬˳¾̳ҡε졣
޹ĳӱʱףһյƶ£ǱĿľ̳ӡ
ͻȻܽţðŵߵףԣؿĲ¹һɴʥ
ף÷ë۵صʲô㣿
ףúÿ
ףڵغˣһ·쵽˲ӸƵһΣЩĻεƽˡ
ףȻûϰ߳˵Լϰ߳Ҫ
磬ڸ
ף°Ҫ죬ͻȻ֪ðҭôһ£Լϰ߳Ҫ
䱧һֻëèŶ̽ͷɣϴŻȹ
Щͷʲô
仳èһ޹رչʾ
èɩȥģô˵ҲҪΪʲô粻Ȣ𣿰ɩϲ¹𣿡
ûֽè˹۵Сһתף
䱻ٶһҪè磡͵ĶǸġ
֪ûȥèĶ䡣è˸Ƿף﷭˸˦˦䣬ſһھƵϵľζͦԡ
ͻȻ㶣ɫӵؿһףϸϸĥһòʲôƵģƲƲˡ
ףһֳĳ̶ȡף£ζף̰ףʱڰ׻԰Ļ㡣
ף·èëһӣ۶Щ궼ûС顣è˿ɵ̽צӰסؿڣǵءһ
ףĴǹСùѽ
Իҹԣۣ°͵ϣѹɤ˵
ףĵôô˻ȴ׵Ĵ̳ӣǸһֻèճһֻ֣ĿһĴԣûϲ㡣
Ĵסˡףǣ˼˺һŻʱèƵ˿ȥ·ڵϡ
èίίضһ߽һƾˣСԹݵû䶶ٺҲ屻סףʹˬ˵/
˸Ƿף˼ķɫĺ󣬱ͷ󺹵ĳͷƵһߣֻ˶εףָ߬ڷ׵֡
̧Ƴһۣףֹ̧סԼĲӣײ׺ݡ
èûطˣǷ޷޵޼צڳ¶һشһצӣҪȥץףͷ档
ףͷһھǲĽлֻˮ˫򳹳
ʮáèĺ󾱶ԶԶģףɤʵԻҹԣ


89 ƻ
ף˵һѺͷ춼·ڿ֨죬۵öһָⶼҪǣȫĽ
ʱˣ̫Ǽ䣬̱˯ҪЩҲ˼㣬µǺúûһͨᡣ
ҹ;˹ȥ𳹳µȣһ޲ʣӦǳºѾˡ
ֹ˹γıЦϵĺһ졣
˿ĵɫףһ¾Ķ·ʱ鶯þһͷС¹ףʶؽսˣһ˶ƣֽЩ
ף˯ѣۿáףգգۣͻȻЦ˲
ô㷲ʵ
ף˵ͷҡҡͷԺ׵촽۵ģѽ
ԣƤѵúɫذף§˻÷·ӵĿӺ
˶أ
ףͻȻ˵һֱϵļʱýֱףܵӵԼһ˲ͬһѪȴδܵĲܵشӺ﷢һÿһƤĥ䶼Ǽµá
ҲҪ룬ףһƾڶϵͷ۵˶ǳ˳׾Ķһ·£˱ǣֻҪġ
һӡзӵġ
ĪЩˣŽҰףıֻܻ֪ģǵʱôӦ
ʵĹһֻ˳ëèͻȻףϣ̧Լ꿪Щʹùȵĵط飬ͦ㵹硣
ףⶥòһûú˵Żأʲô
϶оƽףȱ˵ˣԵҲ̫ˡ
ףܲ˵绰ֻñĶײ
һֵĺףɵȶڴⶼײ飬ڴ˯ذڳʱʱӣûջʲôطĲʡ
ĵգѿ֪˳ͬԭĻҲճˣҪ׼š
˼⣬ּͬףԭһͬǰ߷ӪءڰʾԸȢԭΪˣ⣬ҲûΪӳѲҪʦͬˡ
ǴʹǰڳǵǣǰӪ
ʵĹղĮȻʱԴЩֵ꣬˵Ϊڳ֮ʵǽ̡
һ뿪Į࣬³ȥѩˣͷİֵ׳꣬ǰӽ˹ķΨһסġֻɩӵ׹֮ˡ
ף̣ڳĽƤܣëҪƵؾһ
ԼϣΧů¯ֽšʱûˣԭ·һо˷ŹӣԷӵĹУоǰһԵë̡
ô죿Ҳܼ޸㡭ңұս̽׻һ븸ʻָףĺλô죿ԭѹӿӽͷʹѡ
Ҳͷʹֻèϲ̣ԲּΪľ⡣
ףǲꡣë׵ëһ³ľؼǰĳҿɩϵĺˣ˿Ҳв٣ҲѪΪĹղǴĿĲҪ췴ӣܱץô
Ҳ£ǻҪȥӪô
ף˵ͷһɫκβã˿㲻ض룬ֻѲµͬԭǱɡԭܷܷ񽫹ղǴó׷ȫ᲻췴λˡ
Ƥ뵡ؿһĳͷȴŹ⡣
-
˱ӪѾĨ˺ڣӪڽʿΪһнӷϴ֧𣬼
ȰԭףЪϢף˻֧һźȥ뽫ʿˡӪ࣬һӪ˧꣬Ȼ޷š
¹˵ľɳﻹ˧ˣջҪѲΪɣ˻ҪԾƵĽʿƹѲ˧ˡ
ͷҲ̧أԺ񡣳󣬻һûļⶼ
ףعҨһ״̾˿
ô
ЩԲסף˳ǣǵŹղ췴ΪһŮ˽顣
ղǱĻ죬ҶְҲʰֻΪһŮ˽飿֣߬һָ롣
ףȥԼĲβƵš
񣬸ɴƿϵ룬˽˴Уˡ


90 λ
ף޿̣ڵڶʱɤŭ𣿣
˼һЦǳ¹͵̣ӡ
ף컬صԶԣֻĬĬ˸ۣȥˡ
ûãͣ˻𣬽¯ȽȽİ㣬ķ˿䣬ףľٴ˺硣
ſڴϣıȻ˯ƮЩ걻ʳľ˻
ף͸
УΪһ˽˽ˮʯש£͸ôм纷ƳֶΪ
ҪףѣµķϲҲҪ°׺۵ʯͷ
һ¶ɢһҪףһĳŵ
-
ףԶѾʼڻѩԭ¶һɳӣڳʵؿڴ˲ë׵졣
۵Ļ˯һġ
ĵϸһֻС̰ؿڸһѪɫƤĽͻҡҡͷҿˣ鳾ǲҵˡ
۽ǺЦͷһԼɼļ˱ĺۣ⣬/ҲӦ磬Ų죬ëڷɧҡڡ
ղǱĻҪͣգӳ¹ܳһײײòǱһͷ˧ʡ
ȥ̸ͬˣףԭʱЪ¡ףһ֪޴󰭣˿ЩȴˣֻʹӲǰֳ;ЩˣЪЪܻˣ㽻ԭˣת⣬˸
˵ͷһֹĻͷǰף
˿ڱףˣԭιڻϵҩһԡ
ղǡǽͽˡڻʹЩʲô˻ʹˡɱ˰ףߵָ
ף£ס֣ĥ˼ָڣӦ׹֮Һѿѿȸȥѩˡ
ǱϢ˰ɣ
ˡӥȥ˵ġ
ҿۣӹԭùҩ˿ڵֱ۸ûŵϣףȥһҩϱԭšܹԼӣڶƤ¼Ҳգ˭ȻǸС͵ŮƤһ˻ˣˣСæˡ
ף֣ȥʰЩҩ
˵ˣһĿбӵף»һĴ̫Сˡ취ܻеġ
Ϊֲڵؿһף
Ǹɵ¶ȻȷʵǾȣȴҲЩ˼ܽղǵİ취ֲֹһֱӸȥȥˡ
񣬵ŶС򡭡ǲʲô취˵ƺ⡣
ףĵɲˡ
ȷʵղǵĴλҵ֮У˵˳ǣЩ⣬ЩִʸǸءԸԼݺһ½ǡףգգۣͶȥһº͵ЦݣɢˣǸģΪӪĵλúĿǰƲʺ򱱷żӥɹĮϿҲױĿǰȱӡɱԡ˽Ϊܹ鲻һǵˣӪֵܴ´ҲҲ̫´Ԫӡ
˵Ҫʱ¶ŭ⣬ƺ޲ýԲѷĺһȵϡ
ûסһ嶯ӹѵĶӸŪˣһץסʾף˵
ףָʾȻҪǱȻҪȥɾǽȥعҲһͻǡ飬ͻ빫˵Ԫۡ
СᣬԴǲǱ޵ˣԭʵƾʲôӦߣùȥˣ˭׻ս£
Ҿ㲻ӦǸףһҰ˼죬ףվŲ˹֣һѹ˹ͣףԭˣһף湫ס
ⴺĵͷһõðûعǸӳĮŵѪɫʣһһ˹ſڣۡ
ӵǣӢ۳갡
۹۱ǱǹģѩŹ࣬ǧٸʲô̼ˡ
˿ЦеصӦĳֿ˿ͷȴѾ쵽˲Ӹף㡢ӣԽعˣ
ףͻȻֱͦͦڳ˾һæսսҲ࣬ԭȻҲһԲعСӵλߣûʲôԭҲŹ
⡭г¹͵ο㣿λô죬㲻Ҫˣǣ¹Ȼж䣬ҡҲףĸһ񳹳һҪλҪ˵ģ
ȷʵ֮ߣҪô֮λҪôʵʵȢŮӡӼֱǺеĺ׻˵ƲɼãλҪץ
ʵף򴽣ЩʵҲһܻص
һȻ


91 
æȥץֱۣίû˵زƭң
ףεؿһȴʢֻԳ¶ôأôϲ㡣ɲ뻢ѨɵûӰҪʹ㽫ǸŮ˵ĹˣʱһŸ㣬һСͿˡ
ԭҲף磡㡢㡭Ͳǿô
ôأԭѹ䣬ղǶȻὫ׹֮鼰ȫǵĽʿǲĸȥ˭йƵĽʿôǿٵĿͨյѽ
ףϵЦݣɵػǰײײܵǵľ⣬ֻΪһİĹǸŮ¶̨ϣͬŶ˵ŻˣسЦһ¡ִŸľǰսǰЦݣŶҲһЦüףһޡ
ˣ˿ڣ̾䶨㽫֮λ볹ʱһ˽ǾˡֻǣףǲŶСǣ˻ѡ
ףԭ˵ձҪ̻ȥ˳Ӻ󣬳ĬĬڴϣͷʹѣקף֣·һƤӴʱ¶ѾⱲҲɼá
¡ףο
Ҳ
˵׼飬Ҫôѽ
ףûþҪ봺ˣܸͬ㱱ô
ףЦõнֻǸã봺Ǿڳ¹ͣˣҾʹȥϣϷɵ㡣ĪҪ̫ˣͷ񣬲໨˼
ϷɵĴҶǴ㣬ףеϷɵͺжһ㣬ƽ׽г۾ˡ
ʱһڹ㡭ϣҪһ㹧صˡ
-
ףԭһ뿪˱Ӫǲһس¹ͱ߾ǰ
Ϊ˿ЩԪûǰѩԭϵķ˻ץѩϣףʵŵĳȻֻһҪѩԭԣһ˻ȥ
˱߾ݣףһããѩԭϲɵ߬ۿЩ졣
ԭĲԣף磬߰ɣҲÿЩȥ
Ȼϲ¹볹ȴҲΪǶ˵ݣοףȻΪ룬ĵϣء
ףһŮǵɫͻȻҡҡͷʵҲǺȥ
ΪΣף硭ǲϲô
ôᣬ̫ˡұ꣬Ӳѽף۵׸һƾҪڴõңɼĽעգʱ򳹳ô죿ʱ룬һһʼͲҪȥϲҡǸʧˡΣҶҪȫ㡣
ף磬ϲҪһѽԭͻȻŤͷݵĽֵǰȥ¹ʱϣǸһۣǻҲ֡ףȻܸӻͨ⣬ֺαôࣿ㲻ҪǶӣû㣬ĴҲһͬϲ˻ͨôֵ°
ԭѵ˵ô໰˵һ˵ףˡЦЦ뿪˱Ӫ¶һ
ֻһ첻㵽ԪС꽫·æףǵı˳վУԭ˺üؿŵ˻ʵ۰칫ů⡣
ʵߵͽӵԭ빬Ϣվů⣬ԭ촽ڴ
ôˣӴӦˣ
ԭüȥģñۡˣҪҪ
⡭˱а䣬ͷ̸ء
ԭüһ飺ʲô
ףҲ̧ͷЩ
ūãܹ鲻Ǽ¶ˡ
̸䣬һɫ۵һѻƵĴ̤ůͷĨ׹һֻɫС񣬵һॵաټĸɾĶ̷볹һֻԴһС
˫ǰһڲ˽һӣԺһĳȣϵ¶ָϻаİơ
ף´һۡ
ˡ
а·շӦƵ˹֣ͻķ粻һ˿⣬ˡ
˶٣λǡ
ף
ԭ׹ӣЦǰǰӼ棬װɫѣҾϲˣеӹúöˣ˴㹫๫ˡ
ԭɫЩã֮
ôӣаԥش̧׵ƺⲻ˵ꡣ
ԭҧҧ񡭡
Ȼˣ΢㲻˵ˡý߷ҲĪҪˣЩȥɡ΢ˡ
԰գԭӦа˸קһѱ紵úĺۣ뿪ˡ
۾СԭűаѻıӰ
ףǰͬ˵£ֶ˸۶ףһԭı飺ԭ㡭
ԭ鼸˲ͷֱˣɡ֮ˡ
ô֪
ԭĨһ˵һ𣿵뿪ǰĽŲһֱǳصģü㿴죬˶ɵġܺѽ
ԭҵ֮ͬ˵ġ
ף磬Ļ˺ŷԭ㼪԰ա
ЦЦף߽ů


92 ±
Ԫ˵ףûкɫЩɵϾ˵һԭȴ۰мӣԭķҲû档
ŮȲ󣬴Ԫԭֺ˼䣬˵¡
δˣί
ԭһЦޣˡ˴λҪ£ԭҲĨˡʣԭӣղǴλˡ
ΡԪüֿһףߣλλˣܽӻ
˼ղǺεײбһˣ֮λĴȳõȥ
Σ
ԭͬףˣ롭һѣӡ
Ԫ³׽Ŀŵףϣ·ǶһԲֻ
Ϊ𡭡Ը⽫ԭͻԪףҡ
㣿ԪЦһԭεȽ֦Ҷһӣƾ㣿ԭ⻰˵ʵǺЦˡ
ԭҧҧ´Ŀһףףҡҡͷ
ԭٺú롭
ϣףͻȻΪش˻ʵ̧ۣǶԹֺÿüֱգңαùȥ¹׶Ĵ̹ǵ˼
ʲô
ӣڱʱ˰Ľ֮顣ףֱԲ
Ԫ𾪵ؿһһ㡭Ҫʲô
̫ˣϣ̸ˡףۣд㣬³ɣ¹λʱȻǡ˲ҲˡϲģЩóҲ޲ɡңҪؼҸķš
ΪҪڶţ
һף䶨ˣ֪Ѿһ룺ϾϺ湫ǰȥҲɣ
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ޣаЦһû˵ƽ޹ʵضʲôһٶҵĵߡɱҲᡣˣ֮ҲԪҪλ漸죬ˡ
а԰գת뿪ˡԪ̱Уҧҧ
аԻʵ˵ʵǶࡣҪһܰԼ鶫Ĺְأ㲻ǱаҲް̫ʵְ㲢ǵҪʲô
֮Ĺʵͷλа䣬̫ʵԾѿΣȥңɽӵ˳ã䲻ԸЩӰ˵ģаһְƽʲô˱ȥ飬ǻʵʲô⣬ɱ֮
ְ⣬аֻѪдУʳҲֻλĻʵۿ֪ߵݣ͸¶ˣаն˻ʵۡ
̫ʵԼѪʲôԡ
аͷȻҲһֱһأ˽նɱʵۡ
εıаһֱؼΨε⣬±Լвʵִۣ˲ƣͷϸڲѾǳ£ƫ»ûʵһ
аһְ̫ʵ۶£֮Ļʵ۶ûġԪԭȱȢԭҲܽаһְ׻Լ£˭֪һ³״ĵߡ
ڡԪ˿¶Цݡ
ڣ˸ӾĶ䡣
һŮǴʲôõث֣ҲòȥĸıаôְֵܽõĶŮ
аעҪڡ
Сܿʲôʱ
-
ԭף첽ڹϣף磬ҿ³Ҳ⼸յ£׼
ףͷ۵ҲֻЩر̫ͷۡ
ףݻһϲµδǰ˵õıǻع˾˾Ԫۺ¶Ѱ졣
¡
ԭ̧ͷͷվˣһջԪʱٹ½骽һȴʶ
ףȴЩ죺Ľ
Ǹԭʶҡҡͷ£ܽ׹Ӵô
ԭһ״½骲ǰһȴףԭļ磺£˾ˣȥҲع
ǰףһ뿪һ涢ĲðΣֱ˶ûڣ׹ӣôˣ
Ľ
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λ
½½ԻỤ͹ع
ҪȥĶ
̸䣬ǶѾһԺԺһˮżƬήҶյзůů⣬ǹеСԺѰĴҰ˼ҡ
ˣš
ףÿĹ϶ܼһĽȴδֻǸĽߣʶˡ
ĽѾȥߣһ˫겻۾ţףþò
ԼбſϵֳƽȥףŽĽ£ǵ˲ȥŹˣ˸Ľߡ
ΣĽЦҶ˵ˡ
ܳɡ㡭ǲǺЩûؼˣ
˶٣俴һԼֳ


93 
Ľʣôأ
ѾˡֻҪ³ɣʱضܻϡ
ĽЦЦס˸һֻ֣Ŀǰܻȥ
㡭
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Ǹϵĵ
ǣĽܵܵļϣɬǵĹӣԶԪ۶޵Ϊ˽һȥ
ףƤһֿһ۸ĽȻӣôĽҲȻʲôͨˣԪѾ˵ԪĿǰѾвˡ
ֻҪֳԸȥƴһҲҪֳȥü鲢ڿЦ
ĽϰƵسţҲϸϸĦ
Ľ⼸סɣ³ٽһ
ף˵ͷͻȻʲôĽﻹಿô
-
ף磬ôԭף´ϵʵ
ף˦˦ͷã̫ܡ
ԭԿ׵ݸҲ̫ðˡ
ܸϷˡҽȥġǶҵʲô˼ҿóףƶԿս˻
Ҫһǣҳղµĸƣĸɾˣӭӽǡ
һ뵽ͷ·һֻĵСӣſһͷѪϣȱҪʼˡ
볹ûĹͷڷۡԭһ˻ʹࡣ
ףųԭɸԭټһ¹͵ĮųǶȥ
ݳԣڹȴҲò˵ԭڻʵͷҲʵʵظףȥʵԼ˼ֻǸĽһҪףһҲֻþľհ졣
-
ʱôϢ
Įʹ⣬ףʵ
˻ʹȥһлٵԺӣͷйܺҡͬԺӵ˼ҵС˵һȥġ³ɺһͨˮͳ
ˮ
ףüҷ˼ϲɫҼλ޵ġ
¹͵ˮһʼȷǳģϲ˴󹦵ó԰ڣ鷿﷭ʷʱҳġ
εǲٶһˡ
ǿ㻹ףЦЦԿ׵ݸ󣬡Ҫͷⶫˡ
㲻Լ𣿡
ףҡҡͷˣɡ
ʵҾͦõġ
ףض˶ӣû˵ʲô
֪ǸаɣһǣԴЩζףȴֻԱа䣬ǰ˺ôһ£а붼Ϊҳһ࣬˵Ҳֻǰͬ罺λͬˡ񲻴á
ףһµаʱǸֱͦģ
ʵúడ֪£˵븱ãϾǱ˲аֻһˣܡȣҲֻһа䣬һ鰸İˡͬİֻ޿ĿѣһƽҲҪڱǣǺãͬǸӡˣ
ףһ죬æ֣ûأ
ܻ׵ġ
أܹסġ
㲻ףҲٵġܺãܻᵱû˻ϡסǽһˣһײݸˡ
ףײϣأúýԼסˣŰġ
ȥɥġ
ɲףЦȥǸֵɥô˵Ҳӵֳ
-
ף߱εİײȥ˴룬ԴӵµĿ϶￴ղ˻ȷʵ˻ʹĻ
ڹʱǳ¹͵ŮĻЦг߶ڳµлӦﻨ㡣ʱʱһһģףԱߣֻҪͷʮҪ㲻ģżףһŻӦѿѿʱĳģף˺ѧ˲ȥųƢҲָСֻֻϹתơ
Ļʹһ޴ãڹղŤͷ¹ĲҰ׵ɴᣣյžˡ
Ԫʵλ񡣡
ղǰؿһ۱ײǵʵʵģˣ
ղ˵ԴʵúܣǴʱǳͷĻӶе˵Ĳ
סײصһ˲ףѾӦϵı飬ùղǿһֵøСƵ
ղ۾һ͵ƿ˷ϲطŮˣǱףǰġ
ףû뵽Ӧô󣬲غһ״ղǸæ·ں庢ƵغԣԣҲ£ô
漴ҼǵǳǸѡԣǲŶġŶҵĲŶ
ǷףԶĵϣϣԣл
ףʱëȻû뵽ǧľȻǶв֮ġ
һۣôȸˡ
롢룡ʲôҪľͬ˵ǡ
ף˵ͷֿһۣŴҴ뿪˴
ղûףЩ飬ǽһ㡣ףԾסڳղԲԸףҲ̬ȡ
ղûҪףʲôԼĶʶˣղȱȴΪһФԼŮӵ˽ġ
ղǺŮ˽ĸ˺ЩڹڣףһӹŽЩʴĳץ˳ڻճһѻҡǣЩĸƱ˺Ҳ˼
Īǡĸڱ𴦣


94 ɵ
ղһӣԼĪǰ޹ףǰһֱΪʲôַûȥҲû˴ȴһ㶼ԼܻŵĳӶ˰ա
ףڹȥơ
һգ޹⡣ҹ޹ⶼûӰžһƬףţȴŸûԿһƾͿˡ
ﴫһľս
޹ȳĸֻһһСԲݣܵŶľһ˿硣
ףסԼϵ˽ŲС߽Сһų¾ɵľ齣Щ鲼ףһ߽У鲼±ʲôɪһ£ȥ
˭
ףۣˣǰһƿ鲼
鲼һԭ·ֻͯͷңȻЩŮˡ
ӣף޹˼ɵһԴ
ͯŶսս̧ͷһۣͻȻץסӣݺҧһڡ
⺢ӿСȴͷСƵģֱףҧ˼СӡףҲ˦ҧһǺӼԼɿ죬
ף˿ģ
ҡġҵĵġ
ͯ࣬ǸŮͯǺǸԶĸŮ
˭
ҵףԼ
ףƤһǲǴһѺ
ǽȥԳӵģŵҪȥ
ǵģ㾲һ㣡ףס˵ĳʲô
ǡôһֳӣкɫİߵ㡭ҳ˺ö࡭
ףĶͻͻۡǱĵˣֶץסŮͯ
û뵽ղǾȻĸŮϡ
㡭ʲô
š
ãšôɱǳӵģ
ҡҡͷקסӣһֻ˵СȮп߰ɣҲҵˣ
ûĸǧﻹܺӦӹƣĸҲȷʧΪһ취
ż뱻ǰףһֻǹϾáףˣݵƤͷţ嵽⡣
űصĵط̫ƫƧǹղǸûŻᱻ˷ͷûһף㹻ڵʵʵ
ףŻص˳޹˵ˮرߣţҵĻˮصȥСŵ㣬Ī˸ȥˡ㵽һ˼ȥЩˮߣ紵ʱϲɣܺҵġ㵽һСЩˣɫ·Ѿ׵ˣȥˣиȡϵĳӡ
磬һܼô
ܵѽһҪѳȡףεЦЦһŵ֡
ˮصˮһȥж⡣
ףתص޹ȥ볹ֱа֮ã·ԾгϢ˾ɣӵһһףڻݼ䣬㱼仹Ƽ顣
̫ˡ̫ˡ
ͻãοҪǳԼʹ졣
ڳĴϿ˺ܾã޵۾ۣۿͨ죬ֱ췽ſ˯ȥ
ףñԼ񳹳ӵһ
-
û뵽ûӵףϢȴȽһС鷳
ţЩףӪȥڳŵϵĸӰ죬ܿصĸҲףˣǺôǻ˳ص˱Ӫ
ڱӪİҲù˯óԲãɫ˼֡ϵӪʱҪ˧ȥϢƳʱһŵüղǡ䶼һ۱ܿǡѪ
Ŵ۵СۣϿһȦղǵ֣
ҲɣףҵġͲˣҸȥ֪ͨҸͷС
ҲǣŵԴŸܵůƣɵز˲䣬Ǹúӣûӽȡ
ģףѾѷˣͷܰá
˵ͷšԺҪܻ常Ǻ͹ĸ
źˣĥͷѣǹɵص˵ͷ
գĮൽȥĳűľӲƿˡ¹͵ʿųʹлʣһĸûףܿصҲһֹղʱźõˣս㲻ϲңֱղǵĲĨˣɱǸԭŮ˲Ъˡ
ף˵ҪһصˣԳƵر
ףһϢʱڼ˼ĺӰ


95 ѩױ
ףĸƵġңȷʵҪһĸƣҲԾ޷Ūѹ
ֻһûˡ
ǽһģĸƲϣղǲ¡
ʱӵѪҲӡ
ǹղǵŮ˸ɵģֱ˻ʹųȥ
ףǴʹѪһ𣬻˵ڼ
޵üȥ
㲻ᶪҵĶ԰ɣףҺþûˣ㡪
ףϵĿֵͷۣȴǷһԿĪҪҲߵġԸ޽ͬ࡭ꡭ
-
죬¹ͺ֡
¹͵ҪǻҪȢޡ
Ѿ봺ʹĳֶ˳ȺĴ㡣ڳˣĺӼ˴㿪ʼдķݶȥ
ķ˵ܺÿ
˵ô˵Сӿ촩·
ӵİͷôãȥˣ쿪ˣСĳԲ϶
һһæȥ·
ӻûô
ӵİصû˰ɣ˵ҹʹܷݳǳˡ
ܷݳǣ
׻԰У£ˮ棬ӵԴ˵ͷ
ԭվһߣôԶˣ
ûУǰӦҵǻջġģֿʼָҺ
ԭ˸ۣȴҲȷͦףġף˺ϻˣóף͵¹͵ҩܷݳȥ
ǹѾһʱգףȴһֱûϢҲֻôŵףǸŵӡ
쵽ʱˡ
ԭӦһĳļ磬ȥͷһۣǸʶˣףǸͻպ½骽
½骵ʹԭߵЦЦŻһЦݣ峹˵ͷԭ߳ȥˡ
ͦõģԭĻʵʲôҪԭ޵أ
ѿ괦˹дСС񣬽ǰùè˹£Ǹùȥˡ
⻹ûϢô
ѿһ£֧֧ûĪҪļָȴ˾͡
ˣѿꡣ߰ɡ
ѿ꿴԰׵ɫһᡣ
ףʱӱ㲻úˣһͱòλã뿪Įʱųָ˫ۼߣΨһ뿪ԼǰҪɢˣףȻҲԸ뿪㳹ȥǱҪ뿪һӡ
ףǿģȷʵҲò׼᲻û¡Ͼһô꣬˼˵˵һСˣĵع⼸£˶˲٣ѿһףʲộǵֱ
¹͵ĵǻ䲢ǰ㷱ǰİʯذ¹ǣʳӿڹʳˣһʱ䣬ЦĮʹ
վ룬õĳü˳顣
ǵĳ֪ڵʲôǰڽؿԼĶӣ̾һ
ǰλҲ⼸£ǰһֱѰ˭֪Ѱ˸ӣƫƻȡ

ͷ۵رۡѿְֻèˡ
ѽùԡ
ɴۣתȥЩûվȡ
Ǹվֻèè°ֱ͡ۼëůͣèëëѷ֡Ӧǻûָãǰһ㱡ɫȴܺ
̧ͷЦôѽûˬԼɣ
˲֪˭һӼžǳİ𣬴󺰣ɩ
䣬аˡףЦЦ򳹳ü
оԼҪˡȥסף˫ף׵ֱЦ
ҲǰһĻͬ𣬲زȴܷݳʱҩú޲һͷײϣÿÿλʱ𳹳ЦÿС̲ܰʹ
㡭㶼ˡĶͷ
źߣ
ȥһֻɣˡ
ϢҲǻô˶ҪҪˣףܻ§Ĳ
λ㲻죬ȴԽһӵˣλףϺҵǵ󡣡
ѻȸȴͷһߺԸͷϡ漴Թף
ĺܺÿѽǱݶĺķĻС
-
ףۼˣᵽһ˳ᵽ˽ܾζèۼˣܿ˯ô׶вˡ
һ·ص޹ȥɫǰһףĮʱ
ףԺʱĴϡ˶ãףǳȥǻ̵һ¡
סϸЦеؽ⿪ϵĿӣҵ󣬽ҹǵĶҹǧƵιȥˡ
һѤĻȻĹ㳡ĮҹĻΪ¹µϺء


96 
Ǻ뿪˱аСԺ㷢˷Ѱңӳз⣬ǺζⲻҪһ档
ͷؼˣа붼һͨڵüȮһʱазণֻ񶼲ŽԺΨϴ󿴼ܷɵֱӷ
ÿնҪаȥǺΣԼͷǶѱõСκԸʵǴò񻰣Ƕӳ֥ùӵ¶ȫˣ˳һʵ϶黹Ҫ֡
ʲô취һͻǺ˺ѷεĺкؿôĿѪԼԼմϵѪȡ
Ǻ䲻֮һ۱ᱻסͣεǺǰ͸ˣѪˣԼԪʯǽϡ
Ǻ˵أвԵɵֻȰ˵㣬Ǻˡ
ˣֻܵصıаȥѲ顣ֻǵصܽЩˡ
ǺûԶҲܲԶ˾˾иĽ˾ڣΪಿȥҲ޴󰭡
ĽһȴҲδߡĶܸǶŵԼֳΪŸĽֳϳȥ
ĽĵܵʵҲ൱ûޣѾŹȥ֪˳Ǻλȥίһ¸Ҳ˴š
Ǻμ˸ÿֻؿŴķˣڴߣһգץʲô
ʵûϣֻǾˡһֽƵˣէͷһϲˣȴ˰˱Ѫùϲ˳ҵӣǸֻһͶˡ
Ե˸ĽԺӺۿûףһЪʼ˼ˣ˼ͻ᲻ɵƮͷȥۿֿʼۡ
ǰףˣ˽ʧ˵ĵضˡĽ£Ц
ǺĲɵػصףǳ¹Ƕô
Ľʣ๫ӣף𣿡
㾫İŵһѡ
ǺζؿҡҡͷѲ£ֻףȷ˰ˡףңֻһƭԼһһŪڹƼɵӶѡǼȶʵ֮ҲֻǸһ㴰ֽѣȻǴֽҪͱƵġ
˵ء
ǾҰɡ
ҲҵͬûϵֻȡֵǨŭ
ǺüȻĽ⻰˵ò飬Ҳȷʵû
˵ͷ
Ȼ游Ĺʧú˵
ǺβõĽѾܺƢˡ
Ľ˸ŵĵߣ֪Զʧο£ǺԼи׶ˣһûʲôö˵ġ˵Թ壬£û˭ܱܿˡ
أ
ˮɣһέɽһˣҽ㡣ף½ҼҲ󷽱ˡ
Ľ̾˿㻹ϲ
ûӵ顣ʥˣ쳾һܻᱻװסҵɰأ
ѪһʼͷϾ겻ȥһƬѹѹơܾеĿ⣬ļι̿ľ
һɰ룿˱ǡ
ˣ̿ľˣ
ͬ˵ҿֶġ
ҹŻ˵һ̿ľĽּˡ
Ǻλǵɵ˲ϵ̿ľļ¼һԱȣĿûۿˡ
¡ʵһֱûô
ҲõģʵһѼӲ϶˽̿ľ̿ľĿҲڼ٣Ҳȥҷ
ǺοֹһȴҲԵΣ
ба顣
ǣ𡣡ǺЦһͻȻȥαϡ
ǰһֱÿգǰЩŻ˲ˣԽճɶѵسʵʵǰĿŽлʵ϶ˡ
Ǻε˫΢΢ֿ˴⡣
ҡܺڵģǺ૵ôܺء
һϵĺ˿ȥ
-
磬ԪԺ˸Ŭ
Ŭδˣʵصһٺ޸ֿ꣬һ󣬼ûǺΣֹؿʼҽС
˶٣ˡ
Ŭؽһᣬ俪ۣñϹŵöǺϵĽɫС
ᵽˣЦЦĲˣԼߵġ
ĦöСɫȥұͶûǸ˼ãʡķ
һĸŬȥɣһݡ
㵱ðˣһ·ŸŬŴıаԱݣøŬ͵͵ȥԼװģͬһȺһñ㸮ǰ
аϾǲڣҲĸʢĹﲻ㣬ڸȴࡣûа˶Ÿأλùʱʱӣʵ۴С桱⣬ʲôô
ʵȻҲѰ죬ôһѼԼϵĵҲˡ
նǲ˽ģаȺñµʵ̫أҲµġ
ǾһȺޣ·˱֮ȴֱа뵽ʲô㸮ǰǵĲԶѾ˴Ⱥİա
ŮپЩףһˡ
νᡣš
ŵδ衣һʱһίһŮټЩԣæס
Ӵλˣ
ñĺɴһۣ¶ӵĵһЦꡱһ


97 ظ
һԱߵŮʹ˸ɫæȴҲԾ״ֻȺ
һڻЪˣ㵽⣬סҪͲȥ뼸Ѿߣü˽ȥͷ˿ϡ
ѾҲȥˣæү⡢⾿ǡ
ͬһİˡڱа£аԪȥѲѡ
ʹĵ⡢үôȥıаأ
ҲȷʵǱа䣬ǺҲֵôתҲܴЩ
ٺ»ЦһҲǻģһ͵ģǳ׳Щҵףȴ統ˣҲóȥ磿
үĺࡣ
һ£̧ͷ͸ɴƵ
ࣿҲࡣҿʲôأ
һָڣ˸ת
ˣкָʾ
ţǰ׷׹¡Ĭһȥ漸ɡ
ʲô
漸죬Уúͷÿģȥ¥治ôαһֱţ
Ǵ
ңλȰöϵС񣬡ҡҪͬǵú˵˵ˡ
-
ĿǽѾϢ벻ͻȻɱʲôҪ˵̽ףǴš
˼֮ʱŽںɴЦү
Ŀ谻һ㼦Ƥ񣺡ˡ
֮˱ϹϾЦ𣿡
֮
㲻ίߣŹˣ£ñժˣ¶һ뿪ʱԲ԰׵ȻǱа䡣
ʲô
㲻ժ۴գգӦ΢Ĺ⣬̧˫ڵôô֪أ
۾ʹøУʹ˲ۼµĳɫԵ顣
Ŀε֪ûа֮λһĶȻҪġڵĶӣױڰʾҪа䴫Ůܳɶȴûӹʥּܲô
ô˵Ҳڵ֣Ļǻġ̽ڼ䣬ȥǶģһȥЩȥ˳¹ͣЩԾӡ֤Ĳ롣
ôܽôһ֮صλӴ㸮һܳһӣ
ȥ¹͵Ǽ꣬ﰵظھټԼԼӣܲ⣬꣬ڼӲһ㱻ڴȥԪٻݡ
˸Ƿ֪аˡֻǱа䱾ˡǰαаϰЩ˻ñĨӻǿԼ׷ʲô𣿡
Ŀ谴˸䡣ǵ²֤ʵǱа䣡СӡڸףóѱԼ
㡭ǡ
ĪһǸ֪һѾҵĺ·ˡ
һǻʵ۸ǰĺˣʱ˵ʲô·δ̫Ŀһʱסˡ
һˣҲǵáȥʱ㸮Ǹˡ૵
Ŀ谿һۣɫ졣
޺󣬵ҲǲܿǽλӴֳĺӡ
дãλӣǸõ׵ġ
֪׿ɻǵҰᰡ
Ŀһû㡢㡪
͵һӣҸ㣬롣ҽȻӣԹ޻ڣҲƲὫаλӴǰثĶΪû취ǲǣΪҲҷʳ¯Щҩˡ֪ЩҩȥĶô
Ŀ谿ƵЦݣһֱţ㣡
иЦ⣬Ŀ谡
Ұ᰽ŮλǺӡףĲĺӣƾʲôƫϴ϶Һ͵ܵǶǸӡ
Ȼϴ϶ԣֺαٿǵŮһİۣ粻ˣҲʡܿ࣬˵ǲǣ
½ֱļ۴뿪ӡ
̤ţ̾˿
󡢴ˡ
һ飬عͷȥǸŮ١Ҳ˵ȥô㵹ãѧǽˡ
ҡˣǰġŮٶµ
㲻úЦŶ˵Ҵǰģ
ǰ俴ףȴδֱӵ˵󲻾Ļѽˣôˣ
㲻֪λӦֻǳĬ
Ϊλô
ҹ
ΪҪԼ·ǴҪʲô
ϲǰŪҵ¡ͷۣҹ
¸ˡ
û·ǾǺ·˵ϲǺΣҲ׼òϣǵ㵨ӻǺΣǺٻҰҺޣ˼Ը˵ǸҩɾȵαСˡ
ģҲֻҵǺκ󣬰Լˡ
ԼϲϲʲôأϲǺΣǺλϽԼ棬Ͻô
ЦãԸ﾿ôĶ
ûлȥԼĺԺڿͷЪһڶȥ˺ɽһɽⱱ֮أûжʪؿԹѾˣɽľĸˣɶȴʵɽΨһĹˡ
˳ѩɽ·ɽһǰűϵĿ֣¹ߵס
Ĺ޵ķء


98 
үүҰѱа˶ˡͷ紵ҲȥᣬԹԵؼйһųϢ˵ԾԪߡ˵᲻һʱ𣬾͵аȥɱˣǿǲɡ
ġô˵ˣӣȥϵѩҵֻçײȴʲô˼⵹޷
˵׼ǰǺҰ뽫͸ȴֺ֮ǣҹλض뽫ͬھ
˵ѡˡѡһһҵķкãѡһͽʵ۵Ĺ
ǵûжָöáüվûжֺ֣αҡǵԭίֺαҪʰµ̯ӣһӶܡ
ԭó˺λġ
Ϲŵ±紵ĵһƬͻȻ治һȭڵĹʱָѪ죬Ѫζһӹסֻ֡
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ׯǻǺνӹĵʱԾĵʵһȡľģϣ֮һıϰ˼ζǺαϾйġ
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챧һѾڴӿⷿгòæһү
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ЦЦǰˡ
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ȷ˵ĸںδʱ޹ġ
Щȷʵм¼Ȼĸף鿴Ҳ޴󰭡Ȼ𣿡
ʱ㱻ĸӶ˾࣬𡣡
һ㶣֧֧Ӧһæȥⷿȡᡣ
㲻ϰ˽𣬾Ǻζû˵ʲô˵ģһİθɣǺεһ游˶û塣
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̫ʮ޵ݣ漮ˮ
ʵЩǺοȥĵط־ּȥ˻ǺΣ֪ͬοڣǵòһϢԾȹϵһֻϡ
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ʰᣬȴܽһˣһţˣ
ɻ̧ͷȥȴѵһ䣺ô췴
ˣûаУǸմӽϻԴϻԺ󣬾ûŹˣڵ˵բҩ
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ȥ˵ġˣȥڰ򣬼ȥѲ飬µĸȥˮ


99 ˸
Ъһҹ֮󣬱аԱķԸ׷ݳ
Ŭٶȼ죬ֻ˼վʹӱֱһˮ
ˮڣҪ˱ӻаҲƣֲýԶԷʲôͻ
ˮֲǰսӵ˱аҪˮϢһеʱֲԴ
ȥ飬Ҫ֪˸λáʲôϢйȥһ첽аУһ˭˵ȥ֪ιǰɡ
ǡ
˿칫
һ·ϼûôͣ۵˶ڷᡣǺλܻ޷ȡˣǹո󡣹ոϾҰڣ⿴̫ãҲ¿µĳֻ¶¶ûȥԪˣôһ㣬Ȼˡ
ܶ࣬ڼǺκҪͣҪǸҪԼҪͬһ
ܶˡ
üͻȻûɵسʹһ¡
ƺĺǺΡǳڵǸϰߣٱΪҪ롣
-
˸λˮ֮УۡСˮǰһεϥͳһŮҰĲƲǿ׳ϰ䣬ԭפ󱻷䵽Ϻˮĸ졣Ůˡ
ȥݣ·Զ븾ˣûˡ
㻻ۣժñȥһЩȥ˵˸
˸µǳӣȥʱⰴ˵Ĵ˾˵˻ûظ˸ûݷãһȥŵ˶ˣݷϼģæȥ
㲻Լ棬ôĸңһЩΡ
үпã˻ûдֻ˻˵ӣЩԼʱʶȸӵˡ
ˣæ֮游
үһŵվȣæүӣڡ
㡢ҵˡ
ĸ𡣡ŵүλϣù˷ϵĲ裬ݸүӣô˲ݼ游游
ӣ㡭۾ôˣ
ԣţЦЦ۴ժǺθǸһһۼ游طϡ
ˡˣҴɻã
εΪӣȴҪ游ǰ˵ϼ䡣Ǹ״ΣҲᣬܹ游һǺõġ游ԭĴТһҲֳ裬˼꣬ĸ׾Ǽ
үһյˤ˸飬ߺҶ
ǲףΪ游Ҫĸ׼븸ң
үӱ˲ţ˼ҡʵֽãΪ׼ң˼һѡԭ˵ңԸ⣬Ҳޣ㡭ҶԲǡ
ԭ游ʵϣһδ֪ĸ׿ܲδȥ˴һһҪ游ʶǺˣ
ʶ࡭ʶ࡭ү˼һ󣬵ǵ˼ҶǰһѾ뿪кЩˡ
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˸˵󲻴󣬿˵СҲСŵ˸˹ŵ˾סԺ䡣
Сԡ
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ѽÿѽ
ЦС㣬ȥһ̸ȥͬ˵˵Σ
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ժ۴˵һ£˫˿˼װжãϸҲܴ۾￴
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ҪǺΡ
ҪʱȴͻȻһɫȹŮһ̸СУ͸ˣ֪λӿζΣЩ
һɫ˲ȥĶͷ˾ֱͦ塣


100 
Ůʱ͸˵㱾Ͳʹ죬ģ˻Ǹײһˡ
ǰһһûء
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㵱ұ磿õ˲ʶ硣
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˲ʶ˸߲ҵӦһܵͷȥˡ
ˡ
֪Цء
²ҡ
Цһʲôҵģʰã̿ľЩѰˣ϶С˵׼ҹסÿ
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а䣬ּ䣬һһٵ㾿ǰǺ
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ǺζؿҪô㡣


101 
˵ಿԺУԶǲǺοصüۣͻȻһһֻȥ鸲ࡣ
ᵽͻȻŨ㣬һͣǶסˡ
Ǻüع
ϵӱǺϣСëԴָڣɵϣɢϵĹ⡣
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ʲô
㲻Ҫæǰո·ˮ游֪ʶ簢ˣƷ̿ľļ¼
˵ʲô
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ԡ
ಿŮӷ̵׵Ĳˮѹһ׵ĲҶͷһ֣ҲճЩ㣬һЩ֮Щŵա
ЦЦ࣬һͬ˵ϻˡ

ҶԲ㡣ֻ㣬ӽȥĶҸžУ˽ᣬôҶ⡭ӣܲˡ
ǺԣԼϸϸһһı仯Ź㣬㾿Ҫ
ֵ㶳һӡɫϼ԰׵ϣԵݺ㣬һۡ
ĺǳʱǻ֮ʲôûУʲôԿЦʱذ졣
ӣҶԲ㡣
ǣҲ˵ҲŹ㣬ңֻڵ°ˡ
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ˣ㻹ǺβͷҿֻӦȥ֮ˡ
Ѿûˡ
ǺεЦһִܹǾ䡣
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Ȼ˵˸ù󣬲ʱǺ˵˸š˼ýżֿȵǺΣһȥ֮ȥͨ˵үһ
˽ȫȥݾӵĿͷһӣüֽѹţˡ
Ǻβ̲Ӧһ˼ֽˣطҲû¸ɣժ۴ͷ
ͬ˵˵ȥžСаפ簢簢˶뿪һֱԾӣ̿ľҩͼԭˡ𣿡
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㡢Ҿ˵һ¡һɰʶ޵ݺŲϣнһ̿ľһĽɹһﲻǰߵôæţûЩĽ˵׼нҩ
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֣ҡ
ĵ˲ʶʱһֻסӵððʧʧѼػϲµؿں۾̧ͷõؿǺΣˡ
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۾ͼĿĽӲӵǹҳһСκǺҪôʵڵ̫ãҪôѾûκˣ֮κζ
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Ǻһһֽ鵭Į㣬һֳһǺ࣬ΨǺһʱȥ˫۰ȴء
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ЦЦҡԪҲ㣬Ҳˣʹѽ괺ѲˣʶȻһݡǰпҵµĺõģЩûȥˣȥ˲ŷǿ̿ľ
šܶ˰ɣ
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϶ûһûΪǰʶ
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102 
ǺͻȻЦЦ㣬ǡĻҪȤ
㲻ؿ̤֮Ǻεÿһ䶼ͷʹѣˣǺηƵġ
ǶЩһﶼѾ϶ʮִֹ·ʲôתһ㡣
磬ûˡֻҪܲʼĩ硭ܺ޽ٵһ𡣡
ӣĲͬ㳳ûǸҲûǸ顣
Ҿ𣿣Ǻ΢΢θҺˣ֪֮ҵһĲԾʱжʹ𣿣㲻֪ôҿģҵɵһʲôָܾˣǲǣ

͵̧ͷֻǺ˫Ŀʪ촽ԼҧϺ졣
ûˡͬ˵ʵ
ǣǰҽǣҲǡΪʲôǶҪƭңһһضҪˡ
æȥƿ´ϵıݣѾѪ촽Ǹ
ԼǺξ񲻴ԾǾһûҪ
ҲãҲáǺЦҲ˭Ҫйϸźãų꣬ҺθɡʮأɽﶼһƤֻ巢֮ĸʸҲ֪ҿɻΪƤ⻹
ӡ
Ǻ˫۷ֱض촽΢ţ˻ʵҷšʧˣԲס
ӣԺһֱ𣿡
Ǻƺ񣬹ԹԵģ˵ʲô˵ʲôҡһ˴ŵʱͻ˼롣ûӣ͸ڵʱҲôڣһ˵ǵǡʱҹ˲ӣһӵ֮ǡ
ӣǺһʱ
Ǹ֪ҵĶԹôˣĺô죿ǲ֪ģһʯͷһѹǺһ˼ϣѹ˼Ŀڣ˼
̾˿
Ǻܹ̫ˣټĳ¶һ˿ˡ
ӣЪһգҲ㡣
Ǻҡҡͷְһֽûð취ֻȥ
ҹ˾ûӣͷֻвЪµС෭ͷĶ޹عͷȥǺΣȴǷѾ֧Դ˯ˡ

ֺЦۣȥСؽͷ£һ죬ͷļ¼Է˷̾˿̯ϵļ¼ȫˣ£ϣֽѹʵ
ȫûκεҩйصļ¼ʶһÿ湻ġ
һ˵簢Ӧǻÿƶʱ䱸ӦĽҩŶԣƺȫûнҩ
ûнҩζǺڵ඾ɾֻǱ߶ѹŰˡ
߶ɾ޷Ϊвֹ̿ľһζҩҲҩӦĿȥⶾʶ¼еҩ޶޺һҲʲôá
ֻпܡǰʶûнؼ¼ڰˡ
Ҳԡ
ָ֣߬ݽĵ
ԭа롢ʲô鷳Ҫҩʲô
ֻؿǺα඾߶һ˼θ𿵽ȴΪ
ģĽȥɱĽǺ߶ܹҲһҩĿڶ࣬㲻ұ֤в֪Ǻܿ̿ľ߶
ôأ
Ǻ˯òȣüͷһ˫һָһһµ˳ţ滺СǺε˸ͯ塣
ǺȴҲȷ˯ðЩ
ʵܼ򵥣ֻԹݵþѪζˡ
̽ȥӵվǲңָֻǰ鷢ǣӰ
-
ڶʱǺη𣬴֧һָķ죬һ¯ӣ̫
ֻһˣβˣ¼Ա߰һīˮһ˵š
Ǻοۣġͬ˵ûڱ¼ŽҩԼֻ¼˲ֵҩģͬ˵ĪҪչңʲôҪͬ˵ǣԸȻرаȥˡ
ĪҪĽҶҵҩ
仰ʱǺεļɵһ
ֵжֺαΪһ֮Լ
˲ʶһ񾪵û˯ãϧ߯磬¶Ŷ˼ʱǸȴҲֻ׵Ǻγ
ǺεɫյǺ˲٣۽΢죬ɫѣ·ҲɢֱͦˣĽ
ɵ˲ʶſֻоˡãȷʵøУȻǺʶ죬Ǻ̬Σȴǲ٣ŸƺѾάһʱա
һˣȻҲһ˭մȾص̻ȴ˲ʶʵ벻ʲô˵ˡ
ǺΣĥ͸Ǻرܣá
Ǻ֮㣬ͺ֮
㶨Ǹصġ
Ǻ˸ͻȻ˲ʶͷαضزصģܹ߶ţһ˼Ϊˡ
˲ʶһæҵֶ֪߳ĶţңҾͣǸ
ǡıţ
˲ʶ˵ͷ
ǲǺң
˲ʶæҡͷ̹Ӻºء
ǺЦЦáѰкأ
˲ʶʱҭסˣֱ۲֪ǺãҡҾ·
Ѱ֮ģɣһͳȥˡ
˲ʶٸбŤƲס̹Ǻøͬϵá
Ǻ⻰һ㶣ȴҲգζؿ㲻úáܲ
аУ㽫һϸϸ滮ǰբҩˡ´СߵڵǶ֪֮йأ鷳ʹˡ
ǣһа򲻿ɰˣǷǻǶ̣ϰղ׵رڴǻᰵС
λֱЦЦν㺦¿ࣿǡаôõû˵˾֪µһȺϹİң
⡭ɣˣһ²һ°ܵ㹦²ôοĶйأǷӦ
ҾҪæҵԼһͷײʳָϣһһĸζۣѾܹǰڲˡײܺãҲûŹǡûҩǾ͸ʲôʱʲôʱҶǻɡ
ڳԾǻһ
Ѿͬλ̸ôô}⣡
⿴ŵͻȻŰͷˣпá
Ƿĵʱ򣬲ͷ
⡭̹ӡ
һ£ɤӵɡ
ĩˣһӵȥ
Ǻվͷֿһ۵ĺͷһ㣺αʦڣҾкǶǻΪҲҲ㣬û㷢ˡ
㴭˿ʱ
ˣʮ󡣡
ˣ
³ͷˡǺεϲŭ
̾˿վżվǰӣĶԲס
ǺЦЦһǲż˶ãѾǲͬ˵˶ٻصĶԲסˡ
ͬ㡭
ҿҲЩæҴһˡ
ǲǲٸˣ
Ǻתˣ⻰תӦˡ֮޹ϸֻǳֳϲ
ɰɡȷʵҲʱˡ
Ǻһ㶣ĥ㲻Ծ㡪ȵȣ⻰ʲô˼
˼һᾡٳǰҲκˡŶӦ£һǻ쵽ġ㳶˳ǣļ磬عȥˡ
ǺĪػվڱа⣬ҧվһģѾϢʶҲȥˣҲ뿪̶ȥˡ


103 
պǺθ˳һڣϼˮزֻ¶ǰһέɽϾֻǻȥ߸ˣ̫˵ǲ񻰡
ոжӣŮڹոʵټټǸ֮ŮֵǸ״ӣ㣬ҳȥŲ֮Ůƣ»ıڶֻ࣬ʶҶǸ˵ѡ
÷Ҳ˴λ࣬ոûôԣ÷Ŀջ˰ѱˡ
Ǻβ֪һ·ͣͣӲ׵տ˹ո
Ǻһ¶ȥ׵һ漱ҴȥӾӵһ棬ͷһ껨磬ӵ
Ůͷ棬ˣλŮݱ⣬תǺΡ
ԣ̾˿֣ܵܡ
ǺӦһͷ˹ȥ
ͷ֮˰ɣ
ô˵
װأһֵֵۣӵıŤǰЩ֮͵һέɽˣһҾͲˡҲֻ˵Ѿˣᡣôˣֳģ
Ǻü˾Ƕˣôˣôôô
ˡˣҲԸˡ˵˵Сڡ
-
Ů͸ҰѲ࣬ͷҶĿˡ֮Ұ᰹ϵվǰժ۴֪ڿʲô
ǺĹϵģվŮǰš
ʱδãһֺˣȴһԲ㲻ԲпԭǺȴˡ
ӣ¶С㵽ˡ
ͷҰǣŸ˺ͷ˿˻裬λǰ
һأ
ʱ̧ͷԭǺУҲ̧ͷ˵ײһȴ˭Ըƿ
ݸã
Ǻε۽ʵس˳飬̧Ĩһһֿ̧һۣȴѹûƿߣһ˫ںƽǺȴо·ıС
˭ҲǷ˭ģ˭ǷԷġ汲߽·˵ġ
޶԰ݣ
˻࿴ŶԷͻȻһ
Ǻεͫ͵һֶʼβ
㲻ÿ޵ġ
¶Ǻɤӣôˣ
Ǻһץסһֻӣһۣ¡ȻѾȥҲȥɡƵġԼȥա
˵꣬ǺͷҲصؼ˶˳ȥǵʱѾȥˡ
سеϹ˴ź˫ϲǺλصԼ⣬ŶͷȥЪϢȴϣǸȣֲѻ۴ĬĬңһέɽϵʺϦ
ʱһҭЩˤĶޱػعͷҲڣ˵ʱ߰ˣȴ}ˡ
ô
ˡҵӾڡ
һûˡ
ЦЦֱͷȥˡ
ǺͻȻܲζ
ۣ㵱¶ɻĶࡪΪͻȻͳ⸱ģˡ
Ǻθ뷴ͷԼȷôû
ױˣ㲻Ըȥ˼ˡվΪ˲Լȥ۴סۣǰԪʱû׼ţ㲻ԸЪˡˮôͬͺãһֱԸһصģһٶǺΣҲûûڵˣҲѪ⣬ҲۣͲںǷĻᱻ˵
Ҳ㡣̫ˣô¶ҵδиģҲᱻĥò跹˼ǺΣ񼴱ǶԼĺͿҲˡûȥˣǲԸͷˡ
Ϊοˡ㲻ÿ޵ġ
ңЦЦһۻ˰ɣ
Ǻü±š
๫ӣӵȰҵأ
㹴˴ǣӦȥǺ볶סȴ֪Ķ˿ȥ˻źվס
˭ֱ֪ˣǺΣ̫
԰գ㱳Ź⣬ֱصˤš
̫ˡ
һصŰǽϣڱѹסˮʪ۴
ǺεĹϵһδεôƤ֮󼸽ѣǳ߶ϣӦתء
ϲǺΡ
һܰ
˹ǵ΢ϲǺϵġֻǲǻľͱĹζˣֻܴһһ۵ľɰǧذת֯һ
ҰװãǶ˸һë̺ŶԷһȻȻؾˡ
ҰһĶԹֻ֪һȴһ֪޸ؽΪޡƾʲôʲôҪʲôŲ£µͷǶеѯֻһЦ֮ͨͨĳһʴ
ҪͺضҪΣ˵練ƣǺҪ¶ڵĳޣ̫ˡҲ롣
Ǻ޴ȻǺܷɱ߱ĸѪ
ޱȻǺʱϵǺӱڻ˸㵥ĲӵߣԼǺε˫ʱᡣ
ǺαڻŪǺʲô˵
Ѿֶˡ
ɱҿɳܵضһ׵Ǻˡ
ǰֻ棬һŴʱؽǺεĺϣû´ӶнһĹϵһһ͹Ҳ
ıˡǺβɼıѩײµ壬һŰм˵¡
ǺΣȻѾˡ
õúܡֻҪǷֿʱԽãǺξܽøɾһգǾ棬ǺҲֻҲֻô˰ˡ
Աǳ顣ѿʱδɺǳһȡĴֻ̣ǻ򱯻ϲ˱˵Ѫ죬һ̶᲻ס
벻ͨԺԼôôҲ֮صԪһݣܹ鲻㸮ĿȫһְһѳԸɷģʱҪʽӼһᷳˡ뵽Լɻʵջرа֮λȥѹ㸮ϾЩ޸ˡ
൱ԶҪǺ֮ǰǺǺҲ֪ȥ㸮ֵ׳ʱһ겻ֵͬ¡
׾׾һͷβĴķӣͬŰһʲôܸǸԶⶴǻΪֵĶͬҵ¿ڵĵطʳҲ޷֧ȥֻһ;ƿݵ塣


104 
ڶһǺμƻǰբҩȥ鿴һ֮ǰ˭ñ磬컹δˡ
ʱ·ϣ뿪һέɽкһ·ȥȥ칫£˱аУΪݾߣһբҩصţαɽң˻óţ֮ǰסſڣͷ˷ΪǰһԹٵߣҹ·ͣƱҪصͽһ򾡡
鲻ãȻҲδʲôɫһ·ϸǺҲһ䣬ֵһӵ·ѹ
բҩСĳǣԷֲҩΪմ˱簢Ĺ⡣
գһֵ׳ӼҴһصУڴŲ廨ĳһԧ죬ˮƽ͵·
̧ͷһɷһˮ̧˲æʲôˣ
ӽˮͷһ˲ǣȺڽڣ˵ͷɽǷˡ
һ㷲߬ڣǿǺã
ܹ޹ءɽӦҲֻǸӰˡڽǸģôкɽʲô¡
ƽ޹ʵģͻȻǣЩӾˣʱô죿
բҩֲҩȴʺϵբҩʱձ͹ÿ࣬ʳȫһӼãǰָѩ·׼ײ⼸յ顣
˳ĬһûٸĹģǶ˽ж浽һաƴˡ
ɺڽڡ
ΣһȺ˰ˣ˶ڡ˴˴ֵ֣Ъţϸŵ㣬ɻиء
ӱ⻰ͨ죬ֵһ¡ץס֣¶ǰȥţҹү㡣
ӵ˵ͷͳš
-
һ·ϣ㹻Ŀ׵բҩôһȺ£óӦ¡ˣвʵ۵ͬʱ˶ٹԼˡ
բҩſʱаҪӳгİգͷˣǱаλεĵ̫ˣ̫⿿⼸˿»زס
Ǽаɴ⣬ʱʿ
ЦһŬŶǰ׺ݵضŶŲҳբҩˣ˼
Ⱥ޸֮˶סӸŬһԾ£ǰһǼ
բҩ䲻ϵ㣬ȴҲ˵ϻ¸ŬһԲϾˣսսվԭ
ǷͷһȥЩˡ
ӦһĸŬȥȥҪʲô
㻰δ䣬˹˾ǹµģ
üͻȻ˻ǲ졣ֵ˼䣬ȥӦͷµİա
ôҪ췴
ٱ񷴣ȱʳʱҪǶɣ
ЦЦҺθɡ
㣡
ظԺȥúôţʲô۶ӣŶǷ˱а참ӣٲնࡣ
Ƿԣ
һϵ£ֱȵ˵ĻԶ׼Ҳ룬⼸ûͽҲûǡǷҲ鰸һɱһ
ʱȺ֮ͻȻ˱ֳһ˵ЦʢºسʣϵĺһƬ
ӹıаĲ˹زŵȵѪҺܺã·ϡ˲Ը˵Ҫ˵λܳԡ˸̧ߡ
˸յʣݲȵ߽˳СϰտŵˣֻñϷ
Ŷˣһ¡ͻȻعͷЦբҩжٺҵ簢ˡǧҲͬȺ˵Ĺʲôǣ
-
ͬʱբҩſڵһɽϣ˽ܴԴԵֶУһ˿棬ֲֻ
¶ȥˣӡĪҪˡ
ΪΣǺۣȤ
¶಻Եر졣
ߵ磬ߵĿǹٵȻȲһ߽·Ŀ졣
ûҪ顣ǺüõǰǸСƵģ˭
ǺܵġǶ˶ԾϸѲҲ֪޾ɷ辢ҲͣЮ޷ĨȥĶûûҹĥ
ɵţһ𣿻˵ƿ㳣˵ǣڽ޺ݺһѣ
Ƕ֮˵ѹ˵Ըħ
һǵ𷴶άϵ᧿ΣĹϵһݡ룬ܾʲôأһûбͱǰɵŪںˣһԸǻһԸˮתϲˡ
統һ㣬ȴԼˡ㳹˺ƤĳŵȴҲԸٺغˡ
оڵ˸㼸Ҫ̲סˡ
ʱһҪ㣬Ҳû̽ĵߣڵڶ׳Ǹֹʼʩ
ֻһ㳹ըˡ
һһεذġŲסˡЦԷ硣˵ȷʵǰĵµĺҲȷ̫ĺ;񵱻ˡ˵ףǵһγ鰮ˣ̹ķͬСɡ
ҲܲԼˡҪֵһ㣬Լ׵ôΣֺοӲһҪݵ˼ľ
Ͼ顣
˭ֲ˭ľˡ
ӣҪô
¶ǲ̫Ųˣ
¶û⻰һʱӦ
Ȼг𣬿չ汲ģοҲǱһ´֡ҡ⸱ģҵǡû
ĪҪˣ㹫Ҳ޹˼ӡ¶ĲҪʲô
ҪӦˣҪҲԸҪֺαΪΪԼأ
Ǻۣḧġ
㣬ʲôƾӣҲƽҪŶԡ
ʵһֱѰĴնڽԼİѱ˫ַϡǺĸ㲻ˡ
ûҲҪиȡ
-
բҩصţڿˣŸ̧ͷ̾˿
ﱻˣҲ˳ȥսľشԼС
һſڷͣˡŴǰʯשϼҪ˵ذ壬˺ü²Ű
֮ϤסĥҲȷǲൽʱˡ
򡭡̫ĥˡ
űаУƤľװԸҲƵʱɢ
ˣˡ
ĵȷȷˡˣʲôϢ𣿡
գ⡭˺ܶˣԽӵͲߣȷʵҲ
Ƭ̣˰ɣȥЪϢ˰˳ûˣָֻǸŮϹˡ
ȥȺа̧ǱĨ˲ӵ˽ߵн˷š
˵½ﻹ©ѪǰĴƬʯءаһԣ쾮Χǲ
ˡ˵˵գ»ô
һ˵ûˣֵĺء
ˡһ벻ʲôµķҲſˣ
ԣ˵ĸ첲˶漴ƴӵѪݵ½ǰϹϾ˸񣺡ˡ


105 
ˣҪϷ
˴ϽһƤ˵ķԸӦľ
ȥɣ·Ъ
ǡ
ȥֿʼĥĴ㡣ȻѾˣѾ˸Ҳȷǲһǵ˶ǡ
Ҳõˡ𣬿ţǶȥϲÿһˡţκοɵĶ
һڱаǷ׷ӦˣɴسŰ¡
ٴΰվ˸һʱʲô¶ûˣеֻõ˸Ŭ
⣬Ǻα־û㣬鸴ӵҧҧ
¶ѹֻ˲üӣȥô

Ǻαؿš
ǺҡҡͷˡѡȻؿջɣȥ¡
¶ȴֻȥűа롣ϾҲҹܵϢ
Ǻοһֻۣ⡱뿪ˡ
¶ͷֻûͷӬƵϹתơǹʲô£ֱˣĻô׽
Ŷм¥¶Ѱһٴӣ͹ⶢ㡣һնû˽ֻ£ȿڲˮʱ䶼һʱ䣬˿ʲô
ҹ¶صʱ򣬲Żа룬˵˼䣬Ǻһÿˡ¶ɻţֱȴͻȻץסˣӲ
ûͷһа롣
롣
ǣǡ
ɡ
аԼԺŻᷢһȺԽɵӣЦͱ︹˾ǳ£Ͼа²С࣬Ʋȥ˾ǶЩͷ¶˾ΪһȺŸŰ¾ͳɣУõٺ»࣬ɶѵֻɵĥʱ䡣ǰֻ㻰ıɽץһʲôͷǡ
֮⣺졣
¶һֻСƵرᵽǰ
¶㿴ôãô
¶һ仰˵ëȻ˴ûл
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ǲǿˣ
¶һۣ֪˵ſ£ôʲôҪô
СЦЦ֪ǻǿˡǸҵˣϷˣô
㡭㻹֡ȻǼٵģΪҪֲͬ˵
ǲᶨ²ֻʹࡣҵһ壬¾Ĳٹ˼ңôһϷѪ飬Ǹͷβķӣⲻͦõģ
ΪҪҡ
ΪǾˣֿñ壬ΪҡҳϣҲ˽ģȻԸᣬҪн͵һ죬ҵģĹ»š
Ըվͷô
-
ҹԣµբҩǵǰ˲٣ڳǽվŵԴ˺⡣
ˣŶˡ
֪ˡ
Աһ˵ˣһʼͲբҩ
ᡣû뿪բҩҪҪûôĶ
ǡҪǸŮ𣿡
˵˭ءҸôģԼҶͷˣϲʵǻҵġ£ٷϻ
ǺסĿջͷȥܿǽϵǼӰġ
ҲȷסץԲߣҹﻹҪ˿óšһͽ㼸㾡ȫԣƫҪֳЩ˼Ԫͷ鷳оҹ˻Ҫϳǽ
ҹ㷽ȥЪ£Ǻζŵģڶȥ˳ſڵһ¥˼ģǻѾűа뿪̲ˣŬǷҲ֪ʲôʱصġ
˯磬ǺƤˣοûûҹµأ
мգǽŬȷµȥڣҪİһһء󹤳̣ǿƣҲ֪ľһֱڳԶš
Ǻſ˻ʱͷգаѾһȥ緹ˣ㻹վſǼа̲顣
Ҫǵİմ붼Ѿųȥˣǿеʱȴ·ϹµµһţһͷŲݸϻţ˲İ峵ţһͨ򣬳ϻ˸ձŮˣƺǸӵǰ̺ۣǿֲ
а뱾һ𳶶Ҳֻʡ
Ǳа˸Ƿʲô
شˡǲµĲˣм磬ˣûţֻϳȥˡ
аƿۣȷʵһòû¶ƿˡа벻˰ʾԹȥˡ
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106 ׷
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ǱаĻҪø㡣㰵ԾúЦ˹ת־͵ݸǺΡ
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·Ǻεһ·;ңԶҪ̡
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󶼲˰ɣͦãǺοҲᷳ

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ǰȵǡôڶ⻹Ⱥ֭ˮ˴ƤҪֽţ⸱׻ꡣ
ֽӴˣһ߷һʵļģ
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Ǻδһ¡жûЦˣЦûûΣġǸƵأֿ佱
һȣƲƲ죬ͷȥ˭֪תʱֱӸŵû䡣


107 ɶ
Ķһѽ̴ˡ
վȴŲæգգۡ
Ǻ죬ָˣס죬ҧסԼֻẦ㡣
ȻʹģǺλҲܱ¶ˣɴתͷȥ
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ҲûǺηַ裬һһ治զࡣ
Դ˺Ǻα㲻ȥˣ͵ֱȥɱһ
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Цͣһƽһڣ»ؿŵգɰˡ
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˵꣬ȥ˳ǰ˳ȥ


108 
ѿѿȶ˷ǳ¹еĳʳǺβŪֻ
һûԵˣ˵˺⣬˵ݸǺΣÿ¹ͣҪôأϾȲ˺ˡ

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ʲôƵˡǺν·Ż˵Уһڣ֪ǵ˼֮ҴӦˣԺ󲻻뿪ˣ𣿡
Ӧʲô̫ˣҿɲϣΪ¶Ժﻹиᡣ
Ǻֵ֮㲻ҪҵǸʲôˡǰҵĴáҿڣ˵ֻ꣡ôû˸ҿ⣬ôһţţǼ벻װˡҡңʵްдԡ
ӡдġûݣүӣҵĴ
ٸֱŤҾ㡣

ո˭ϸ߹ţ


109 
Ǻζһպѭ¹͵һȥˡǱͲ㷳ŰҪ
к˶ʱͻϵ˾ͺԽˡǺβסʱֻһûʲô飬Ȼ̫ܷӦ
ĮԱֻʣããѩɳˣǺһ˭Ҳû˵
Ƕ;ЪϢһ󣬽űǸ·ڰʱһЩԾ֮
·һѩɽʱϵָ뾹ȻƫһЩ
ִ۴ŬǺεĻۻȥˡ
ӣӻô
ǺαûͷûβĻʵһ㶣Ȼ
ҹ˯ô
ɡ
緹Եÿɺã
Ǻһͷˮ𻰣˭ȸͻȻ˸мԵһѣһӾˡ
㣡
ҲŪ㡭ӵƤϵ촽̵÷·ӡǺۣһ¾ͺˡ
ġ¶أ֡
ӣҰ첻һ㣬Ҳһ
Ǻαɳеͻһ仰һ㶡˴޻˵ˡ
µǵ޻˵ġ
Ȱϧ
̫ûˡ
ò㣬˺㵽Ҳƣˣ£Ȼû˷¡
ʵϸ룬˵׻߯ߣ˼ܵ˹߳ëˣǶ룬ֻͼǵˡ
ðɣ֮Ǻΰȥ˲㻹ҪѧݲؽɣȥҸҩˣµģţ
֪˵Ĳ
ŬͻȻſ²ˡ
ǶԶԶȥֻ׻ɽһУһɫʯĳܵѩأͮͮĻӳɽȡ
ϼһ峵˼һ˸һͷţ峵ȥ
ͷƫʱȥĺʱǺε۾һͬȥҪճҲûʲô취ˡŬʹɽŵһʯǶ˳ʯڵ쿿
ڼõ඼˸ص̿ľǵϣ۲ƣҲðգԪרһģ˭Ҳ˶ż
ţ˾೧Ŷһ䣬ǺγŶ˿壬ȥۼֿذˡ
룬ֵһۣߵ峵ߣ㻹ء
ǺһȥһЦһĿɶأе棬Ȱ¡
㲻ڵش˴ӣչȥκǺӿûʲô͸Ǻˡ
ôˣ
Ǻ̾ˡӡͬʱ˵һ
ˣ
ûˡعͷȥһ㣬ӱ˺߰ɡ
ڿأȥ֮Ƕ˵ǽһһˣȴһȦҲûŸӰ
֮зΪ㣬ϵʱһյûĴ¯ӱߣ˷ֱվ棬¯ͯ
ǺεθһʹŻ
ҽҵ治֪Ȼд˵ɥĲ֮¡Ǻε
һ£ļ磬һѸƵԶһˡ
ǺȻ˼ԼλаȻڰ¡ĵطҪϢؿ˲ʲô¡
ǿǺµģλŶ֡Ͼһ˵˶ῴ
䣬ʹһȻǻ磬Եûͽؿڵһ¯ҲһϢ֮¡
Ǻμ֣ҲɾŤλĲӡ
Ƕɱˣֻ¥ݿԵһȥɶм˵·
̧ͷһǣһǲؽ⿪һһ˭
ǺңңǴһֿۣˡ
˵ĪưͰգЦһͻȻӻͳһöƬ¯ӡ
üͷһ飬Ǻκɱ죡
ǶĬǳδ䣬ͷǺѾƬͶ˳ȥ
֮ôˣ
ûûƬҧǱһˡǱ׼»鷳
ŭɶؽһ¯ӣȥǺζ˵һܣ˭֪һĵذ徹ͻȻϷ飬ӿһˡ
˫Ŀͷɢ˵Ƿˣ˵ɵˡֳִ󵶣ȴҲϱȻֻһԵؼ˹
¯ǱûȺĪֽ˼ˣԭվÿǻ̵¯ӣǺμȥҲûһѾȥͻȻϢһľ
㱻ѬüۣݺݴһǿЩۼǸӾҪ䵽Ǻκϣɴ಻ܲ˵ƿΧ̧Ժ
ƫƫͷһüݺݽľ
۵÷飬ϵĹͷҲˣֱҲҿһˡǸǺλ˻˵õˣҲһҾΡ
ǺһͷǶֶѵ֣ۿˣѹںŽ˻˳
Ѿûʹˣ᲻£ȴקǺơ
ķʲô裿
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͵˦һͷŻعȴǺѾ˹ȥְ˽ŵҪ̧
죬ȴԺһʹʲôҲ˵ˡ
ʶʱĶҲЩǳǶסԵʹ̧ͷһۡ
ǺϣüͷûѹԶµѪѾϡ
ֻסǺΣֽ£Щ
ǴʯͷڳģûдֻһȿſϵϾľš
ϵһΧǼǽĹӣҶź鼮ѻŵϣ˼˲ƴ
ü΢ȥһֽ
֮Ǻؿץһ£Եɵۡ
ŵŤͷΣ
Ǻεһȥͷͱ
㱻ǵͷ˸׼ȱ
ǺֻƲƲ죬ջ̧֡ͷһֽۣذ˹ֻ֪Σץʲô
΢΢˼ַһߣ˿㿴ӵĶҲֻǾͽһˣδϸ
۾ãЪЪǺΰԴѹԼϣ˳˳ͷһֽüֵֽһʶеġ
Ƕ˶һۣ˵ʲôֻ⴫ʲôǺۼֿذֽѸٻָԭȵӡ
ûϢĹһŶ룬һ˽ǰ˵ʥʹıߵʥʹ
һ˵
һ٣ϹϾ

Ǻһġ΢΢ƤһۣЦЦ
λʥʹδ𻰣תǺΡ
˭
͵ܽСӰˡ
ʥʹǸǰһǺΣͻȻסӣˣҪˡ
͵ץסǺα
ʥʹ
ٿﻹеɫ·йʱȴģܽˣнҩ


110 
ڲͣ൱͡ôνġʥʹǺĽҩ֮͡
֮ǰЩ˿žͲǻܵȥģǱʲôٿˡ簢˵Ĺƶ෱࣬ܲ˵ģҲʲôϡ¡
קסǻѲҲδ̫١ǺκݺݽһѵƬͱˡʥʹУΪĶƤ
ͺɱһͷ֪ᡣ
ȵѪǺεϡǺһֶֻסˡʥʹؿڣӱ濴κβԣѸֳӭˡ
ֲĹ֣ʹЩٶۣһȥƾµһĵҪϺЩȥһ֣ҪһʵЩΪѡ
ãܺáǻȻԼҼɿѪ˿ڣۣĺ
л佱ǺνʥʹԼĵժȥվ
ǡ˭
ӣ㻹𣿡ˣǺΡ
Ǻε˵ͷ߹ȥס֡
شҵ⡣
ΪһҪش⣿
΢΢һЦѵﲻΪ˽Ϣ𣿡
ˣлǺεѾƶϳ̳ںδˡ֮ûˡ
ţ˵ͷһ£Ҳܲ³ˡ
ˡˡ˵ҰᰵȷЩ񡣡
Ǻζ˶١
֡һȴ൱ܽΡΪǱģ˵һң˵ֻΪڽϣЩһ£ֺܿվȣ˿֪Ѿ𣿡
һ㶣ŭ˵ʲô
Ҳǡǰӵ¡ûдŻȥˡһˡ㱻ΣҲ˵ܽϲǰ̳֮СȻᶯҲᶨڴšѾ˹ءˣйϵ˿
ں˵ʲô㳶ڣסĲӡ
ţߣ⡣ﱻ¼ǽڼ˾֪֮¡
˰ΣǺε㣬ˡ
һ£ɿ֡һ̯Ƶˤ˵ϡ
ʶ̫ɿֵǻãѾɸˡ
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š
ôȥ
Ӧڵ¡ǰʱҿ˶˸ʲôλεĶȥȺ˾ӿˡҲ²⣬Ϊϵ£ϱˣ˶¯ȺƵˣǸҩġǵϳʲô⣬㽫Ƕ¯˳ŵ˵£Ϊźš
ֻ˳·ҵȥĵطˡ
ǡ
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¯ӵȷԣײͨ˵£ѩɽʯͷȴֻʣһЩһϾۡöλεƬԾڹϡ
ͺһǧ˵ķأĺͯʬ޴棬ͬ˺ЩƶƵ˳綼Щʯͷ¡
Ƕȥһܷ㿴˶ⶵ֡㱾û£ǺȴŵҪܷݵҽʦ˵ͷû飬ֻˣ˿
һĴСС˿ںܷ˰࣬;һ򳹳кϾǹķ»ô˵ô⹤һֽһ鷳¡
˽һ£ǱֱԪȥˡ
Ȼ˱а봦ڵǺδֽȥ˸Ľ
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ǰͬаȥһ˳¹ͣһҩҾǴõġ
˵̳ޣ
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Ľüҡͷ޲δطҲû˵ʲôµط
ʱ˾Ժӣ󻹸һ㡣
Ľͬ˵ˣȴӻˣȷʵûΪĵط֪ǷΪŋĵط
һɽȣԭһӣЩǨˡǰȥҲûʲô⣿
ȥֳ簢Ƕŋ


111 
ͷãһѩڣҰ׵ʯһĺͯƵȥŮں׷ͷ󺹡
ԼǿЩŮסӱֻں浣µغĵ£ǽָ̫֪÷ˣ
ܲסң⺢죬öң
ҹܲס㣿㵨ԽԽˡ
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ŮǵһһƬ
̫ԴЦЦ£ǲؽš봺ҲڵƵ̫ˣҲ޷ʡ÷ùˡ
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̫ӲÿɷЦЦǶһˡ
ÿҲǵ¡
̫Ŀҵˣʵ۲أֱŮĴС鷳ڸû꣬ûĺùˣϳˣһҲѽ̫Ӵһ͵ȥ̫ｫҵˣȥ鷿Ⱥϰĳǻʵӻɻȥϳ
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̫ڿǵطˡ
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ܲźۼΪһɸɾ»ʡ
⣬Ѿſڣʵ۲δ̫ܹҲ÷ȥ
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ĶѾΪ̫ӣޣ˵Ȣһ£񲿲ٰ죬ˣƺ²޶Ȥ˵ÿյķ񣬴೯ҲĻһҲܺȱʲô
ӿ̫һۣ򴽡
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ֻ˵̫ӽȥ⡭ܹ¶Ϊ֮ɫ˼Сӡ
ܻվʲô̫ۣܺúȣ
Ƴһе̫ӣ벻ҪһСС̫̫ˡ
ܹ۹۱Ǳǹģ̲̫ӵˣҲˡذɡ
̫õͦ
£аִ̫ʵ¡ڱǷǣҵĶܹܶ˶٣ֵҲ׻ʲô¡
о׷ǳŮֶµŽգֻлƵһһš̫Ѭ˵ζü
ʵڴϣϻʱҪ˲١
̫񣬽ӹ̫ҽҩ룬˴ǰʡ
ʵƤһֲۣΡΡرۣ̫ҽ
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أ
ȥˡվ߯ã˰ɣ̫Ӹֵ
ʵбһۣͦƭ˰
̫ߵƭҲùӡ
Ϊһӣδ˳ӹ޵˼
ôˣʣʲôģ̫Ӷ亮ȥãûȥԴĴβľҩǡҲмڸǵ¡һУĸԼصģ
ǰļ磺ʣ˰ɣ⣿еģеģֻδõˡңҲÿûлᡣ


112 ĸ
̫Ӵȵгʱչδʱ̣̫ӵ·ϳƵҪ
Ǹ봺ȴʢġһԵ̫ߵСӼҪǰҲ亹ؿǽ˸һȭ
СӴС빬̷̫ңԴʮǰ̫֮ƺͲôϵЦˡСĵܵòӵȷǲٴɫδĺԺ
С̾˿˭̯һûûҹŸĺλأ
˵ۣ̫ȴͻȻͣ˱ʣôȥһԼеֻܿи㣿
·СʹˡССŋǴ˵¡
̫Ӧһһ߼һߵϱߣ˳ģʲô£
ӸһˣŸ״ˣҲ˵¶ǹ֡
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ɲǡߣ־ˣƫԽԽ󣬵Ҳѹסˡ
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-
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ʵʹӳŲסӲ£ֻЩСŭİˣؿڣһѪϲ£Ȼ
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̫һЦĸѸ£γȥˣ

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Ǿе¡
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㵱Ҫһȥ𣿵ҪȥȰ˵ĸ˼ǣиȥˣǳʲô£ĸôͬĸ󽻴
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ҲܺúðԼˡ
̫ŴĻ
ֳˡ


113 
ÿĺ·ҲͿô£˿̴ͨʹʱ̴ֻͨһӽܣÿۿܵôӱа벦Щ֣а벻ǲ鰸ģһשĶȱĶᡣ
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һûͷûԡ˽ˣҪȥˣֻǴĹո޵ˮ·ǴϵĶϣڹ´
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Ħ۠мһȦľƵĹ̨һ´µһžµľ齡
ͷͷٽȥȴ߳һӣϵһ̣յ
Сֵܣ˴չЦ⴦վʲô

Ͻһ£ֵҵȻ֪ģĶġҵ˼ǣΪβȥţ
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һ˼Զԥԥزǰµ£λ̨ʲôҪô
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һ˭𣿡
ڹһоǮġ
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£żҲûʲôãųȥεһȦոȷÿһĳϲʱسǲСԼĪʮͷѾбƻ˵㹦˻ȥѾһ꣬طһӡ
꿴һۣ£˲ӣˣи󣿡


114 ˾
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һ뿪ڣֵֻȷ˻ţٰȻΣҪԼȥ˳ŹٵǰԪԪе˾һᴫŸܹܣֻܹܣ֪ǡ
ϵı΢ͣл
һЦЦȻǸĽܡĪǡ̫ӣ
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꿴ŸٴֵָľͷС棬ϵЦ
Ǯ˵׼ֻ˵˵ġҵʲôжֲ˵ȥֻ˽ǰͳɡ
վ˸е߳˻ңЪЪҹţ֮ҲϢ˰ɣ
-
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ˣŮü˾
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ŮĽͣĪҪᡣԭ¶ܹȷʵӵһţ˵ıǹӵˡڴ˴ԴƬ̣ȥܹ
Ů뿪󲻶ʱû徻һ߽ռܻ¡
˾ü٣ȺŮѵü˸۸ģһƤ࣬ȻҪġ
в죬ҲԸѿ࣬ϾܹԼƤӵҲͬơ
Сӣ˭ֻʲô£һ˵ܹܻûǽüҪɣҲصǲǣ
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Ҫ˵ѽϻǹҲòϸһСмôһ˵̾˿ϧǴڹˡҲĸɾ
üĺݺһ飬͵վ˼һ
ոǻʲô˼


115 
ռһͷǸŵҲƢãŭˣɾм̫ҲøǸͷĴмһף¶ϻǸز߲ܣƤӲжɾ
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ӣ飡һ˼Ҵ̤ˮ鿣Ǽ⡣
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̫ԭŮҲ˹
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ҡǡ
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Ƭ̣дȣڴ˸ǸˡҪôܹˣ̸̸ҪΪá
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ŮӸϽ뿪ˮ鿡
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︺˾ռ˱Ͳ٣һҲ˻ɡ
өƽգŵƽʣ˾Ļ˰ƥһ·ӻſڣ·ռϰò֡
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116 
к󣬿뿪˶飬һˡ׳ߵĻʹҲ࣬Ҳڻ·
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ЩŮӼûȴҲûʲôӦмҪ˱֡ڽҲˡ
ǶԼ˰ʱ˻ʹƧ֮˴˾סֽΪЩСԺ䣬ɨһصĿ֦Ҷ
Щ·ͻȻһ٣ֿǰǵԺšҲɫһ䡣
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һ˿ίĽΪʲôҪңҾôɣôĹ𣿡
ǵģ󣬡Ľҵץڣ뿪û롣㲻Ҫġ
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ҲɣұӲѽ
֪ץס֣һһٵ㵱ֻżз纮ˡ


117 
Ľؿ˼ϢǡʲҵӲҪƳ̫ӡ
һ̫϶Ҫˣ㵱˻ʵҲҪѹ˼
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Ļ㵱ʵǸãĽҡҡͷʵ۲ǸλӡȻѾ˻ʵۣøҵĵ
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󣬹ˡĽɫʲôʱȥȻѾ˻ʵۣͲְء
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Ǿأ
ЦЦѽεһλΪ̫䣬ű磬ܲ󳾡

Ľĸú㡣ץ֣Ƶذ°͸ϣҪ㡣Ҳߵġ
Ľ̾˿εԴд㣬ѲǸҪĸŵСëˣҲòȻʲôŴ㡣
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šĽεؿһۣļ磬԰ɡ
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д˼ʣͻȻֵˣǼŮˣûΪ㣿
Ƕ˵ĸȥҲˣϻʵҲˣҪ˵Ҳ޿ˡĽһϻʵ۸ûʱ;û䡣ڳжض̫볤Ҳǰϵϻʵһǰźλͻλĳ¹ĸӶô׷Źĸ
ҳ¹һ䱻˸ţбиɣҲ֪İֶΡ
ЦһûСʲôҵң۳ֶƨοйĸţﱻҩ񵽲˻ء
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Ƕܺá˹ĸǶչ˺ˡ
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ĳˡ


118 
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ݳָһһظЩ˿ڣΪŵΪǸһ׸ĽıǼ⣬ڵȴǱģЩ㲻Ҳûңǽȥţұȥˣ찤ǲ㣿
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󼸺¶ΪȣԼץ˸˿ҲһԡֻһҧأЩѿĴϢ˿Ϸض»ȥͬĽҺһͬ¶ǻǣһ§˵ܵܵĲ
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֪ﶥôܲͷһء
бĶ˻ڳײһƬ̲סеů


119 
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һٱ޴޷øĽӵԾ̽ͷֻ뵽ÿ궼һٴ򣬸Ľôġ
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Ľеڴϣ˫ֽһʲô˰ش˸Ƿ
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˵ĽˣС˵ҲǸΪ֮ŬˡĽֳİˣĹ⣬ԼࡣǸȫȴҲܹ뿪
Ľƣ룬˵ͷ
΢΢ۣһ´ǣһֻСȮһĽƤĴ
ԸĽ·֪֮٣ĽԸֺγǡʮǰʺ˸󱾾Ԫ𣬸ǸĽģҪʱ˻ʺĲµľǸ
һߣǻ֮еϴˣ̫ǧصĵӳҪ䵽ϣвͻһҪĵӡһ뵽ͬͬĸ׵ܵҪԼĵطƾԼԸĽϲ֮࣬ǵǵġ
֪᲻ߴ·᲻вͱ˭ˣڻʺȥϢ֮ʳѰҲ㷲бĥȥˡ
ٵҲûʲôôƲɼãȻҪ󲻱˿𣬴СͿʼ͵һȣȻҲҪʵʱԼ¡
ڸҲͬһ죬Ϊ˰ߣߵ·Ҳûд
굱һ綼ܹε֦ҶСͷ¿ĿİسһòҪСĹ鴦ˡ
󡭡Ľ֣һͷǵĳƺһˮѻ۽޼䣬һ˫ȥѰģܳǡ̫ˡ
Ӧһ캬סˣ򣬽׵΢죬ǿɫ˵㡣
ššĽûб䣬Ҳܺá


120 
ԪĽֻʢĳ
а⣬ǺζſڶеһаƲƲ졣
ǳˣնյһӷ׷֣ª֮ǰҲλûʲôϵģôƫҪбаˡ
̹ӣ
ǺαջıаԱ֣ô˲Ż
½ҹЭԪʿҹѲ˳ӵҹСˡ
ǺΡһü
λӣҹС˲ͷɣ
һλа̹ӣôˣʲô
Ǵ˻ǳʵȥı棬¹ͷЩȣҲֻССһ裬һǲռˡ
ӣҪȥ׼Ʒǲһ𡭡
ԣǺѹס˴ǣæӹеĶ첽߽ԺһҲЩҿǼһöˡ
аҲ֪ӦֻЦЦ˸ϡ
аһ˻ˮĳӣ˻ȣа˽˵Ӿ˳ӱߣӵһƽ̨ڳϷ
ԴǺαϴ˱а룬˽˵ӾͲ˽ˣҪʽʲôҲֻܵȱаˣǰͷ鷿ʱܼһ档
ǺκСŸմӺƷ΢˵Ǹš
ӣȴ˿տҲ滨ľΡǺηͷĶϵ¯һˣð˻⣬ֻһͻһˣȦڻ
ôˣͷˣǺǰĺ̾˿ʼֵذԼ·ԼҲûʲôˡ
ԭȻãֵʢģǵصı汻ѵûţԭ㲻Ӽãʱҹͻͷۣ⼸ЩգʱҲϲ壬ȫǺǵζϳ
ǺһʼûϰߣҲˡ
°ͣأԿ˺һóõƷȼ˼ƤŽӿеҲûܳ㶫
˻ιһ¼磬Ƴһۣҧôݣ
㺬ֹӡͷеۡ㷽ȥĶˡ
Ǻ޿κεسϣһԼıϣһڱаſڶ˻ܲûɫظ鷳ˣǼЩӸС˻㾿ҪҪԣ
εӡߣҸķ
ǺһֱֱˤȥſϣҪǸҲһ˵˶ˤڵϡ
֣߬϶ˡΪʲôһԡͽ
Ҫ˵ʵǲȥ̫ĶɵġӱϾ˵Ĳ㡣
ǾҲѾǼԼǺҲеҪ˼
˵˵ž˵ҲͷһˣǺҪ㣬Ҳ޷ӦһԲϾ˵о
ÿǸˣոٶҲֲͷˣͷӵţಿҲݽȥˣһᣬÿֻڱажйɣ˯Ҳ˷Ҫܲסһʱ
ÿ۵ö˾ſϣ˯һҲˣڶһú
ӣӸۿڿˣҲҪŸĽȥˣ֪Ρ
Ȼƶˣϣ˵ġô˵ҲѾ㹻ˡ
ߣŶۣ˲ֳͷıűˣֻὫ˵㣬֧һָ촽ϣֻССëЦЦ
СëҲϵıԾؿڣԭˣǰϣౡһ
ȷʵܿɰǺβҲ˾Ӻܿɰ
Ǻ˯úܳϵĲϣƤⱻʵļѹ΢Σ˵һ顣
㽫׵ķ˿˿ȥһЩ
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ǺοڱϵŻȥӣֵ˿Сëһ£˻ճȭǺҲȥСëͷĶŬŬ죺ʲô
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š
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ҡҡͷáô˵걻˸ֲҲûʱֹ游ҲΡοͷļѣвϳԴ¹ڻֹһߡİӣԼ˰Լ˵°ˡ
Ǻ۾һϵЦͻȻֺݺݴ˴ǲԼ˰ˣ
˺ˣˣƤñһġ
Ǻ֣һ̾Ҫлл㡣㣬Ҳ޴ȥոչֻļңȴ㲻ĸΨеȫи֮ʱ˸Ĺ鴦
ĺףĶͷһЦţˣҲҪлл㡣
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ǺδƳھߵ黨ĩβ˷˸Ƿۣվ㱳Щϸĳ£һī̵ķˡ
̧һѣָǽҪ࣬ôˣ
Ͻġǻڿı棬Ҿû㡣ǺδһǸʵĴӣͷϸܵĴƣֵΣ
Ӳ˰ɣôֶˣе˷ô
ǺΡԪʲôǱ˵ģǲⶼҪһέɽǴǰЩ˺һǮ⴦ĲǳԽӳ𣿣οӱϺõģܱ˵ȥ٣ժⲻǿû͸ʲôô͸¡
ðɣ㳤һҲûʲô
Ǻ˳˳Ķ̷ͻȻһͷ˿һ۵İ׷´ֺ֮̾αؽô壿ֲͼʲôǼȷ̼־ͲҪһһס
ôߴ߸ͷˡǺüͷһûһؽǸͷ˳ְˣһӰ˵̫ˣѾ׷ˣȥԲǳ¡
ͷΨһôˡһʲô׷ҲҲġ
ˣӡͻȻϽ˷֮ɫһͷΣ



121 
δ֣ϸǺεͷͷ˿ȵˮϣԵʪָ׹䣬Ǻеһѵİ׳
ǺԡͰأбÿƵ۾ɫǰ˸ߵĲݶſԵè
ûʲôһҪԡĽëûѣҲϴԡǺҲùܣڳȸƤҲۡ
һԡͰϣСС۾գſԡͰеˮƺԾԾԡǺα̧֣СһģһĵˮÿһëóģըˮҺɵë˶ë
㻹ϲǰ
Ǻοһ㣬ֻСëԶϣͻȻת
ǰǺβҰ׵ƤھѪϣǳĺҲδůƵĴӴµ
ȥɵڣ͵رǶ࣬ϾΣڹ컯֮°׻λεƤĿƵĺɫ·ʵǺк⡣
ֻȴףǺ޿κεؿҪ߳ͷһһĺͯ㶼˼ˣҵһǡһǺ㣬治Ϊ㻹Ҫֻȴס
ĬؽʪǺαڻҲԼմʪ˵ϣƵʡ
ǺκԼǰ㸹̵ԼĪ밮ҹദȵ˶޲öԷʱ޿̲Լһ𣬴ڶҪ˾һһףöԷͬԼ֮һܵΪǴһ¶С
ǺοЩаݽ棬Ĵβǿ˱ֻԼĲ֪ˡ
˽ϵôüҪ޳ŶǺƴ»ȥᴭüͷԽˣҲһʱûסֶ˼ۡ
ǺǺȥ𡢱ˡһġ
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һɳƵͳŵһ£ҧŴ߬ϵ
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󣬶ù緹ǰԺϢ˵ˡǺһת˳ȥһˡ
ıڵùǺ˸ⲽεǰԺ
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û߹зǺΰ㱳ӣҡ
һǵЦ⣬ðɡеشһ˾ѻһЩ񣬲ץ˭ȥ㣬ˣüһˡ

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һȰ˵˵ԾĲ鲻ԸȴҲԹŲȥˡ
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ҰԲģֵ˼
˽һǰʹˡ˫ɶżӲʯأӻô󹦷ǳ񣬲ΪһҹλȫǵѪӰġ
Ұᰰ̾Ĩ˰̧ͷҪԵǡ
˵Ұ˵֮ȴҲһ˿Ծǲʲô£

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ΪʲôҲΪʲôҪȥҪδܴ
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ͬӶҡ
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һ֮ˣֻСĽ֮ˡⵥһô򵥡
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ˣʱͬһȥɡ˶٣ʲôɩ
ҲƵ˵һȥءҰᰵԭȲ¶ıȴڴʱ¶˳ҲϾ̹Ҳ⡣Ҳ֪ţǶӦŵġ
ӻô˼ҲܹһҪ֪һУһȥơ
̸ϣ˳ǺαЩʲôΨ˵ʵᣬ￪ģ۶ûȴǶͷײ°ͣײƺһֻεεЦࡣ
Σ̸ôˣǺҿ˿ûʲô˺ʵ
šͬ˵Ұ᰸ȥЪЪ
Ȥص˵ͷ˸ֵȻˣҲ
ãҡ
ˣҡҡͷŬŬ죬㿴λڳɹˡ
㣺
жߺ첽ǺλصԼϣüһ滷һ淳ؽ涼£Լǰ
Ǻϰ޳ĳԴףϿ۴⣬һȥ𣿡
ţѾˡȻ˭ҲԸȥϾ¹ĸףչԼ£ǲ
ðɡˣŸҪĶˡǺ˵ţ͡


122 
һīɫĴӵһǴڻ˳ġ
ǺЦϣǸĹģҿǰǸ۾ãǰ˵㷨ӸĽĽҪҪԣ
ӱԭǸҪЩڿĩ˵׺ī̵СʯͷǺ̧ƵԺȥˣְŪ˼£ǰһƬ
ΣԭǸɸоЩˣ
ǰ鲢δƤԼҲۣ⿴ϴǰҪЩ
˵ӵмȥһƵЩĲƬ㿴ţǰӲҪζˣܻ۾ܱȲӲʵ
ӣ򴽵ҡ̫ˡ
žͳɡ鷳㡣Ǻν´۾ӵ÷һߣ￴ʱͲҪˡҪڹ¿֣ҹͱˡ۾ͲãβҲ𿴵øˡ
תתʣЦСһϹһ
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ɫˡֲϹˣֺαصġ
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תǺҲʰòˡ
ڼ½˸Ǻ˵㵶Ƭĥ
ܴëϷƷָһƬпϵ۵Ǻοһۣ˦һǵƬ˻ȥСشȹС
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ҪȥҸý˵ý𣿡
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ͷЩĶҪʰޣ㻹˵ֻЩˡ
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һһ䣬ǧ˵̫ƽҲ̫ᣬûܷӦĻ
ǺԳƵЦЦЩʹĺ󾱣ҧһתȥ
侲Щ
ܺߵһѾʮֳԤˡϾΨһѪԵҲͽһˣҲֻҶ죬㱳˿ڶңѪӣֹϵŻλǼеı߽ǹ֮£ķʵ㲻ء
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ܺȵشһƣȴҲ⣬ָҵԴȳԼȷʵûıҪ
ϸӰĹͣڴϣǺγڴǰ΢΢ۿ˿ǹ⣬ȥͽ˰סָ˻ȥ䡣
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ԭ˴ûˣ߹ȥڴ£ȣ
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ǺνԼһ޷£³һȻأ
Ȼˣǲ̫ܳණҵû뵽ֻǸϴʱСˣѾЩŲסˡ
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Ц֪ˣ󵥻һˣˡˮˣˮһέɽȥˡ
ϵ΢˶˸̹λãƵӦһ
˭˹ɵԼ޷˯շ춼̲סЩ˼ⲻף˲һյĹ⾰ͼǺѾԼ˯ˣײ׹ŵָߣŷ˿ôôÿ˲ʺЦøǿһ˸ϡ
صޣǺεӶ˵Ĺ˲ϱһֻҲûˣŬӴȴжҧҲһͬϴˡ
ֻûӴŶЩ㣬Ҳָ˸ŬСӡ޵ضǴ̵ĺ磬½ûÿȥҲصˣΪԷһҸʲôš


123 
ںңǺεϰˣҲ㲻糿صﲻǺΣ㼱Ҵҳ嵽װϡ
Ǻ£Ÿë̺ڼװϣһԱǸǰźͼһö̡
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Ľԭүֵ±ѹЩ꣬ǻҪһӣ󳤹Ȼ
ĸ޴˴ҲΪ˽ֳ˳ؽӻޣԸġ
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˵ڱǶǵĻʵûʲôôⱾɾЩˡ
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Ҳû˭˵ʵ۾һ󰡣ĸȴмЦ⡣
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˼룬ΨһͬϵЩģҲֻС
һ뵽ˣ󳤹оԼػһ۲ȥļƤؿ󣬲ŵ졣
ĸʲôȻЦţҪ˵ͬʲôԼĪǶ˼飬Ҫɣϧǲκ˵Ļġ
˵ޡʱҧָ˵󳤹ҲڸĽϸð벽Ͼӻʵ۵ˣҪӻ
һʱ䣬󳤹ԼѾ˸άȵľءԭʺǻῴֵܶ˵ģҲԸ˶䶼ϵԼֵȥˡ
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ΣҲĸ֣οһ죬һΪĿ谷ء
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֮Ҫ˵ȷгƵ֮ţһֻԼ˩һˡԼֳϣ¶͸Ľûʲôô
ģȵøĽȥʵҴСһһ㱻ҷ룬ҲȲĸ˵ġ
Ǻ㶣۽ǵƬƤʱˡҧҧק½ǾյԷȥЩĪĻͲҪˣ


124 
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ȻȻ̣̫ɹ𿾹̿һ̡ǺȥʰʱȥҪˮòʪˣȡǺζǰ
Ǻһ㶣ָ̧ס˲عͷȥһۣ
ô
ɣվס
˵ͷͷͷŋ棬ձȥա
ǰҲǲɡ
а˵öԣԶ󽻴һˣһϵƤѥ̴ӱֻΪ㡱ĺͣͷʱԼë㲻ͲҪǿӾͱ¶ˡ
ԣǺЩյ򴽡
⸽ĳҲѺЩûˣȵʱÿĿǾͻᵽȵֿڣҹҲге֡ЦЦ˵ѹҲ塣ҹڴ˵һҹΣҲȥЩǡ
˵ͷ鷳ˡ
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ʵ۰Ǻۣ̾˿Ҳѣžǻʵۡûӡ
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Ǻεǰɣչ¸ɻˣŵ㣬ֵ¸ɻɲװ
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а룬ǿʵΪʱһ㶢Ϊ衣аһӶʾˣлʵۡǰαа估ĸ֪ܵҲˣӵܴӲ֣Ψа֡ÿһεıа䶼ˣԶԱаǵĽ̵Ҳϸ񡭡а벢ԣǸʵ۲鰸λá
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125 
ֱ˿̣ĿڶĪĳƷɢȥľˮ׵ҲڵüĨ⾰
ңҲӡ˫ڲǺɨһۣ캬סˣĴϵƤ˻ȥ
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㣬סֻҪһţڰ㣬ԡһҪϧʱ˵ĶͷüǺ˵ÿһֶǴһ³ģŻЩಡ齿ҩĿˡ
˶٣ֲԸ˵Ҳϲ游ҪãԸ㣬λ㣬ϲġ𲻰Լ¶
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¶ǰ䣬뿪ǻˣŋ˲СӣͬǺι˵йء
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127 
㻷һȦڣ˲࣬漴ͷ˵ǻԲĽͽ磬Եνնֻˣ
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̫ϤͱѪָˣͱЩЩˣֳָпɼҲ
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ԲʲôöԲģһ˵Լˣȴδ˵Բ
ӲҪ˵ĻҲѾϰ˱޹;ĶԹˡ
ץ¶˶㿴µĵַɿҰᰵؿû˼磬Լ͵һİʶࡣ
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Ŀһ۳ǵǺΣ΢һͷסҰͻȻˣõ뿪˰ʶࡣ
ʶû뵽һһʱûվȣȥҲǴʱһĴʹĸӿ


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Ǻκ֮俴һȦЦȤҺңֵĶӣǲһ߲һ𰡣
ֻعͷ׺ݵصǺΣζѪҺɿźϵĴ罦ҩĽҩҸ㣡Ҳã̿ľ簢ʥȴ뽫֮ΪСɱˣҷҪǵ£Ͳ˻ƽϢʥķŭ
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СŮһ꣬ȴѾܿպӢòһͷȥĸףںڵ۾Ǵǰ׵̳ġͷ˵ĲõϸȹͷĵǰӵһůС磬ʺʺģСѪɫϳӯЩ
СĻӵӢ˵ļ磬˫Сع۲Χ뿪Ⱥߴð˴̡
Щ˶Ǵ˸ġԴӳŲסˣǰеŮиԼĵܵܣĸױ㽫ԼŮǵ˸һ󻧵ȻҲԼļˡ
ޱͻغ󲻾ãҶ֣˴еҽʦһͬʩ룬үҲ붯ˣһҹϵ˵˸Уɽȡ˳
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