صС˵www.527txt.com ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ

=================
ħȢɾ֮
ߣʶ
İ
һħҵĲӣҪȢ޲ܻ
ǿ      ػִҲͰˣҪ󶨸ƿ
ӵ£ӣԺװΣ㴩װء
ԭӳһŸͷΪƵĳϷٵϷ
Ӳ黰ûõݲѣ£ȴס
ղѣʲôӣͷɾǸš翬ģ֮ͷΣСɹƭ֮Ĵ̬
С糡
Դӻ̶ܺȾƣ轣ȥ¥
ȥˣôͲˣ
磺˶ʲô˼Ϊȴ塭

ܣȥſקħ
ر˵
1.ڵһһͶ̥תɣһ֡
2.ģ롣
ò ɾ X а ħܣ
ݱǩ ǿǿ   
ؼ֣ǣħɾ  ǣãСɣɢ  ӣ11裬Ȼ󰮣Ű˫
һ仰飺ɾ&аħ
⣺ԼֵģΪ֮иŬһܻóɹ
==================


1 
һǰһսֳħ
λɼļڵ¥¾硣
¥ܲ磬Է˵ȿӣ岽һڣʮһڡ
˲ԣھкʢ
֪͸¶ʲôףɱħ¡
˴չѯʣˣ
֪ѹɤɲǣ˵ε£ӱݺͱ࣬ü£Ѹһֱࣻؼүһ̫ѨϣĶ˲ӣ󻹱λǰغ󱳣͸͸ġ
죬ҡ֪ʬڣ
˵Ҳ֣ɱȥģǲôţʬ׾һԹˮһڣʬʧֻʣϵ߸ˮ档
ԹǸϲĿֲʬױԵˡûϵֻҪȷ˾ͳɡ
ԣ˺ã⼸Ϊħռع޼ңѳΪжд̡ˣħȺףֵ֮ףҿλôӣѲкβ˳
ˣΪħݺݰһħԶˣ˼ҲԶ̫ƽˡ
ôأ
һְѰ£ʼûҵĻǣһ˿һûУ˵治֣汻ĻˣۻΪħ񱨸һ
ǾΧ֮ʧ治򵥡ҺãۻҪʮ꣬ϰ꣬ѰҾǡ
ǰľһӡڣ޷ȥڶ׷ߡЩħңºʱŵ̫ƽ
˵ڣӡһһŶԡˣشڼΪأֻħ֪Ѱˣħӣͽţѹָλ˲
֮ڶ̶ʱ޳ǿֻһ񹦣䲻а֮˵õֳһ
ǸֵĴ⣬һضңϽҵźáʵƻˣ˶ֺ͸
ɲǣ˴δսɼǧĽ֣ȥħֻɱһûɱסûؼλҧгݣ޲ô˭ҧ˭Ϊһңⳡħжػ۷壬ˮһඡ
ؼԽ˥ܵģүξӹΰҲΪؼӡϾһˡ뵱ɽԺ츳Ϊõĵӣħ˵ɾһ޳ˡ
޳ˣôܣħ֮ӣȥͳħ硣پãҲѸģԶɲɡ
˵¶ǲе֣ħ֮ӣܻʥɽ治֪Ժǰʿʶ˲ǸССĻ
ˣ˵ˣСıɽǱ֪ɾû˵ͷ˵Ժѧϰʱ࿴˳ۣһҪټܡ
ɽģ֪ΪΣδ֡ɼ廹ΪɾϲϢΪ
ɾϲ뷲Ϊ飬زˡ
ҲǷɣк˲𣿡
Ȼ˲ɾڼ̵ʱ޳ɣǧ츳ʱٵһλ˭֮ϣ־֮ģ
*
¥ڣڱͷ׷
˳ϯֻһźһħ
ɽλɾôڣһɷ֮ˣԹķšֻ˿ĵطĴšС̸ֽ֪ʲôΪ֪ĻҪ¡
絹ǺܸӣСλɭΧİֻ˳ԳԺȺȣӳŵùĹĵģ˵ĹάҶ
Ϊ˿׵ͳ죬û뵽ԭΣ̾ڷ֮ϣβʹӣͶ¥ǵĸݡ
˽絹ƺƴ󣬰˴ɼļ׷׳ϯΪڵĵӣ¡غƵ֣ܷ˼
˵˴λ칦ᣬʵΪµ
Ľ˼ȨƲȤȫȨɼֻӦЭ
ɼ໥У͵ܣʵнϾ˭˭ִãǿɹʶֹЭͬ
ȣΧֻҪħ˳֣ץڣ
ΣѰҵ̣ѰһиǺйصļҵҪڼ飬ͬԿò˽
Эɣ̸ж׷װŵǵĹ
ֻҪеκһٳһ֪ˣĦȭƣ¼ߡ
˳ЦԼҲ²ˣ޽ĵճӣһڶ̲ԺвͣħаԼҲŲ԰㲵
ȥ鲻ͬԼ¶һ˰֮⣬˵ĳྐྵ޼⵽ǡ
ҺãԽħ֮λ󣬼ĿʾˣӦû˼
Һãֻ廹ûüʬױ㱻ȥˡ
ҺãĵӲԽԽأܿ뿪䣬ûл
ֻǣʱ֪Ӻδðһҽĵ˵ܾȻĶӣ֪˿ˡ
*
ظƧԺУΧһȺˣɫţΡ
ԷͷܶȴúϢͬء
˺һŴһѵĺŲӣ쳣
һŶѹֵŮòӣ𣿡
ûС˼Сػش
˭ߣ뿴ȴۡ
˭û
ǵãԼһĺֱ̫Ѩ˺üƣ͸͸ġ˿̣Ӧõظ˰ɡ
ִѵĴϢġ
ŻǵŮ𣿡
ΣԽ꣬Ҳŷ
ûС
ƺСֹѯôǲǻعⷵգôܳ׶Ļо֮Ļ
ԣЩ˶˭أΪڵظ˼֮һҲ̫и˰ɣ
˼ͬʱԺи˺ܶˣܶ£ȴ۵һ̣øɸɾֻ֮˷ͷۡ
ǰ׻ɫɴʣΧǰɫܣӣһϺõļӴԴۣȴů
Ǳɱôֻˣ
˫֣λãֱͱѪˣǰɾˬһ˿Ѫޡ򾱼䣬־Ҳû˿ѹĺۼ
ⲻ壡Ѳɣˣ
ˣˣ⣬ⲻ԰Ǵ֮֮Ǻ֮
󲻽⣬ˣôЩ˷޵øˣѲɣϣ˵ڵѹ
ֱ֣ۣˡ
ȡʶ֪ҺؼҵĵճӺϡ
ݴλСһಡˣ³Դ޷ΪؼҲԸΪ˵ĳ衣
ȻΪǿӵػʮ꣬ôˣˣ֪˸ºšӡ
˵λҹ֮ȡ˸֣ͬΪһλСӻǲȫãȡаֲܴˣؼүӱħ֣ΪԼҴȡ
ؼɹǿңϻһλˡһֱŶİգλ硣
˶㣬һһѾû䡣޷ãԺؼ˵׸ǳ裬Żˣѹôء
ٴ֣̽λֻһһǣʮǰʧľ֮ͷǶ֮ǡ
ľ˥𾫻ʹȱ㣬ƢθͨϦʬԣಡԴ𡣶Ƕɢ˺˵ԭ֮һ
Ҳ˵һһתͶ̥ɡѹѰţԭ˷ڡ
δλؼҵӣȻֻ֪ǣ˴ı£ҵһһǣΪһ壬
Խħ֮λûʣѣ˭ֿΪð˴ķգ
߿ֹˣЯЦ⣬庢Ƶģ˺ˣⲻˣ԰
ϧŮΪԼʹ飬ȻҪúøοһȻǰŮӶʶҲ²µóӦǺؼҵŮ졣
˵ؼҵμүӺʹΪòʢȢ˲檣Բ١
˿̱ͬ۶̲ס硣ӣ˼ζûɹͷһЦá
ϾŲ£˶Ϊˣǰ롣
ˣΧʹ޵ŮǷŻˣ׷׺ˣƵĶֻһλںǰӣƤ鿴ͷ࣬Цѡ
ֻλЦûûˣֻҪӭȢʱӳŽĵһλŮΪޣ尲ꡭ
λҽЦؽ͵ŮӵİּգܹԿаָ֮ǻľڽеһ㾫
Ȣޣճ⻰һͷشϡǰ˵˵ߣЦʵ˼ңʣҽ
ҽ˵Ż˵Ļ𣿻ԵϴȢ
˵ˣ»аּյŮӣǵóʲôӣ
лҪ˵Ԥġкרɼһղء
ɽգ屻𣬴ڱĨɱ
΢޼ҿɹ飬ҴС׵ܵܶԴ
ĳһսպյľүִӭȢҴС㣬Ϊ̵λΪڽӴֻΪĥͻΪȥĽ㱨
΢ΪԸޡ
үѵϲԽжүҶӣԸΪ£һ棬ɡ
ǰŮӻò꣬үмһˣŶΪʲô
°ɱ˵ˣ˲ɱ
涾ҽҩɽⶾ
Ʋɵ½һ򵱹ء

ȥ֮ա
»ʽýȢĻʺӦҹ£Ҫȥ
ô˵õĲһ


2 ӭ
ҽһ⻰̴ӵۣͲ۾гһ죬װͰ͵ȻҽҪȻôκ㣡
κԼģɣôͨˣҽ̫ۻ
Ѱ൹һʱȢ¶ͬϷͷҽֱɪͷðһ㱡
ȷûƭң鲢£ԼͦºͿ׵ġֻݣɫ԰ף촽ЩѳѪʵôÿ
ҷģûСԳҽ߶˶񣬵Բ۾ᶨػ
䳤ú׷ͯգмɷǣ峺ԵӦǲ˵ѣҲزסܵˡ
ջߣˣЦȢ޾ͲˣȸŪڼҡ
˵֤֮ˬκκؼҵŮҽĻҳһţ˳ȥſˣȥ׼֮ȥ׼ȥ֪ͨүӺү
תۼ䣬һŮˣɢֻʣһڴϣдļ֮
ҽûߣһӣսϵһҩƿЩ£ָҲ١
û뵽ôһð⣬ȥڵ̫һûСղŶԸҽǵǿдӻгȡġ
*
£۾ɢʶѲظгȥһװŮӴҴſڸȥӦȥѰλ־ѵ׼
ŮӷԸ׼ˣ֮ʼ۳֮¡
ĵδȢȺŻŮҡ˵λϲ˳ĽŮӣȺȢ
ֻһŮ˵㣬ǲϲλΪζķ
ӵŵ˶ЦȻˣҲû취£ֻһһˡ˵ˣǧٳţĸǽУӳıزʲôݵŮӣȢȢˣΪֻҪȢͨŮӣʧȥ˸Ҷ֮λһ
²⣬λӦþóΪһһŮӺ껹ʮ꣬һΪߣϳԿģúϲ
һȲӺ֮һĵӣʸ̳м֮λ
⻰˵үȢΪųΪ̳ˡүû˰ֻ֣˸ٳٲܳΪļ
ˣ⻰ˣǧҪүǰᣬǰϳҲɡ
㣬зִ磬үǰ˵
ЩͷۣħѲɻҪŮȨլһ˰ˣԺؼҼ֮λɲȤ
ٿؼԺиצָ£ؾǺظүӣμڤ
ڤ񲻴£һŽӴΨں±عףԸˡ
˵۰ĳҪȢޣ̾ٴһκ˿ԼҴӡ
*
Ҳãһ˯ˣʱΧһȺŮӣüЦšһƤ
ԭؼѾҵ־ѵŮӣļףƸΪб䣬óס
ڼȴιһ֮࣬㱻ѾΧŴ´硣
һپܾ£κ˵ֻ֮֮ħ䵽˵ز治֪ÿ޻ǸЦ
ү֪λסڳǶ˵ӣԱ֯Ϊһ㶼ߣ䲻ǼҵġǼҲ֮ңλΪҲϧǸöԶĲµɷȫ˶ʣһƶϴ˵ϲɹƭ֪Ժ᲻Ǽƭƭȡ
ߵѾ߸ûŮӣֻ˵ģ񵹽ÿӣͷͷǵסˡ
Ϊʱˡ
νļʱҹվſڵԴ󣺲ֻйŰҹŵ
˵ΪħΪȴǳ¶˵ûвĹֻļֻ״ˣģǿģӰ
Σ뿴ǲǹ߸йصϧӹڲϲ£ͷϻŸͷֻ֪ͷʲô塣
̺СѾߣһֱӿ࣬Сӵ֮
ӲŸսţүɫ࣬Ǳ
ǣ㿴ҲүҲվء
壬úõĹ֪˻᲻
飬Դִ̫֮٣ܶණûü׼Ҳ࣬Щؼҹϵ׺񣬲ҹѡ
̵һ٣ӭףãơһֱڵһεڣ·ֻʣˡ
ûͷƵĿ·ϣһ붯ͷڴϵŮӡҽλ־ѵŮӣ
سò̫ÿ֣ªʶһ
ôţһŲǰͷӵ֣ϧţһζдƮУˬ泩١
ϸƷζζʲôѬ֬㣬ϵ㡣˵Ա֯ΪѲΪӽӴԵʣ
ҽ˵ûӹȻ湦ЧҪúöԴ˼ˡ
Щǰ㣬Ϊ岻òȢϲܱǸ㲻ƽģȽţұӱáκҪҲԿϲظңһᾡ㡣
ȻȢ޷ԸȻ˼ҹ޽ˣͲܹ˼ҡ
ûڣֻ˵ͷ
Ժڣ⣬Ժеһ˵㡣һ㣬ܸҺȾƣΣ
еһ£һϣϣκ˸档
ֵ˵ͷ
֪ʶȤ⡣
°ڣڴߣסͷһǣҿڿӵ
Ҳ֣ȣһ˳ǣٹ˹£á
񷣬һףԼ··ޱر˫׽Ρ
ǵϲŭӿΪԼʱմ󣬻صɽԺѧϰ֮ʱǸɶ綷Ƕµʱ⡣
ֻӵò񣬶ͷɾΪơ
ӵĸͷ԰һЩһЩƫһЩϻʺɫϲΪԼȢǸ硣
Ůˣһȥܴ̲סʵ⡣
ǡԷԵͳ䲻һŮǰתҲö
ŮˣΪǰ̫𺳣һ顣
û뵽ͷ纣˵ĻȴŵһƨϣֻͦͦأȻţ
˫¶ͦΣҲָ֪оѣ١
ȿȿȡڸԼʧ̬ипǧǰħʱ£ɰ¹ӣȥԺѰޣ֡Ϊ򻨴йƬҶմŮദ֮ʱĻҲ֪
񲻵ò̾¸ƤúûûƤֱ̹ף
ʲô֣ʵ

֣
Ӳľ޲ʷ˫ķ
ʶɾ
ʶ
治ʶúһΪݡ
ʶ
ɽ磬ֱֻ֮һΪû÷˵ۣΪǰ֮˱ˣʵԭӡΪģԷֱ棬ͨܳ־á֮⣬ûиˡ
۲죬ǰľûκʹñĺۼһͨŮӡ
ǰ粢磬֣˵ź˿ĵĻڸով£һ̽
ӿȷʵ֮ˣΪɾԶٰ硣
˵ˣǹŰȤӣԼ֮⵽ĹϵԲܰŮˣܼ޸Ϊޡ
ԼٴˣôԭȢɾ𣿡
㱻ԼһڵǺȢɾʲô˼ѣԲܣǼһ޲ȭ
Ȣ£ͻȻ꣬һμСʱ龰ʱոձʦּɽ
һɽţ̱һƯɰŮˣƵıQ˼ǰ˼ҵ֣ĵ˵ҪȢӡ
Ц񵽱ĶɵӣͻȻһڿն𣬺ݺˤڲԶĹľһͷһԶӣ˻Ǵ̵С⬣ʦǳЦʮꡣ
֪ǸʲôɰŮޣ׵кӡӴˣ֮ǽˣ滹ãһ棬ضüɹѷ֣Ϊɽһ羰
Ϊ£Ȣ֮²־壬ٳûгס񵹺ãȢ˸糤ƵŮӣԺô
ѲɣΪΪ˿ܿࣿ


3 æϷ
Ӻú̸̸ģɿܾñŤ
뵱粻Ƕ죬Ƕ֣ÿγԷһͷһͷ㲢һƤ
˵ٰŮչ磬뿴羪ʧľ̬û뵽ԿԼ
ɺ޵ǣǴģĶ˰˼ϺõķҲ֪Щ֮ˡ
ԣ·ڵѹޱȡǸϲϲӣܵ͸͸ֲ뱻ӿ⣬ΪǷ治Уѡ
˼ȥԼôˣ˹ƣһԼˣһݸӡ
ӽӹƱ󲢲ȣֻͷһ˷زЦģһĵĮ鼫Ϊƣ̲סϷôº𣿷ģԸұ֤㡣
ΪӻẦߣû뵽Ĳ˵ʲôƵģûκ޷׼Ծͺá
˵ţһͷƺ˸ɾһ㣬ȫͬ
ӡУǼһӲƣʦ˵֪ʱСĺȹһյӣԼˣɽҴ󴳽ϻ§һֻĸϻ˯һҹǱĸϻѵġ
Ȼûĸϻ˺ͬʦֵǳЦʮꡣԺƣûоζĹӾƶմһΡ
ӲһϷԼܲˡ
óèзǶȤǼҳ㷹ӲκŮ¡ͻȻҪһİһ糤ƵĹ²ȥ֡
صߣȡһ̳һûһڵغȾƣ˼ԺζԴλĵӡǰ֮磬ȥһܾͺˣӣŮӣ򲻵á
鴲ԶϣһɵǶҲкοԣ
ʲôָûʲô񣬲ʲôǲˣϺڣ
οǰŮӣôС
¾̳ǰʳָӵ°ͣЦò㲻
˵ţָĦӵΪ὿߲ѣͷŤһߣû뵽һ򶨣ֱۣ·֪Ϊел佱Ϊ¡
˵ţ̧˫죬⿪˿ӣȻôҲɡ
ѵºְָ޳ָ޵壬ðһ亹΢΢¶һҪˣҪ㿪ĳ嶯
ӺԼŵˡʲô
Ϊ˼ᶨģǿԼǰһֱϢšû뵽ñǼ˲°͡ǲǲŸոճ׵İˣͬĶޡ
*
ۿԼҪմƫʧȥȨһ뵽һ⣺ԵȣȥЩܿ
Ȼ֪ԼӣβԼȽϰߵװ磿
ߵ¹ǰţַ·ҵһġŵװɫӳڴϣԾЦӣԡ
áӿһֿۣ·ɵشӦˣ϶ֻ
عͷʱѾһȵμˣһӡ
ܺãԺʹװɣҿ˳ۡʵв˳ֻۣǾȤǳȤ
˸ͷһЩһЩüĿһЩװֱӡеֺ֪ӵװ磬ʲô飿Ȥ
ȻҪúáһԱ㽫һ硣
ﲻѰŮӣֱᷨˬΪѣ׿⸱ò˲ࡣӿһദҲûôˡ
ҵϷ˼ڵϷƵġȤȤ
ȣ֮ʱ浾Ȼľͷﲻݣ鶯ˣΪװ磬Ϊ
ȿȿȡֲ㱻Ǻ鶯鶯ˣôԼ鶯ģԼôô鶯
ô꣬ʱ֮⣬ʱηģǵһαŮ˵٩ʧ̬
񣬹ƽȻǣֻǾװԷⷬ߳ȥԡ
뵱羭һɽħʵսСϱǶϲ翴ĽòˡԼҲȴֻүүϲ
ڵ磬Ტã绹ҪˣӦŮͨԣԵˡ
ҲΪԣｫͷǰһС˵̬
ԥƬ̣§סļ磬شߣ£յЦȻᣬӽźһԡ
⻰˵ԼΪһẦߣû뵽Ȼѩ۶룬ûӿ죬ûн߶ְ̧¡

ðɣʰ·硣ٽȥǸ͸ˡ
һɵڴϣƣ̬֮Ӽ£ҽշתʵãɻ
ֻ붺û㶴⸱壬ɲ¶һ;˻ǲŶءҹҪΪһˡ
ȻˣúϢǣΪһ˯ߡ˵ţѵ˵ЬӣڴߣΪ˫ȣַأȴ
˯֮ʱоԼߡ￿һռ䣬û뵽ֻԼ䣬ͷؿڡ
һֻ޳ůḧ૵Ҽȼ޸ǷˣֻͷϣӰ롣𣿡
˼ҹﶼô˵ˣôģϽ£ֱۣ§øȫˡ֮¡
ʵ˵̹ʣֱӣŤ󣬲Ըûޡ
*
ʱͻȻһԺ˴̿ͣ͵ױѲҹĵӷˡ
ʧЦʲôôۣܵ͵ױ˼ôҵ
ӵļױ»ҹϴһգӵԺĶ鰡뵽˯ûòͬѵľЦˣȥϢɡģһסţ˴
˵ţ·Ŷȥûϣ۷ؽٲȻһɷ̬
ŽյķźͿ˵İŴﻺ̧ǣ¶һ˿ǳЦ⣬ͷĦԼָĴʧ
ϧૡ
ԱߵĹϰڷһҩƿĺ䣬һ΢硣ͣҩƿʧ


4 ͵ױ
߳ţûԺΣ㱻һװŮõסˡ
ĽǶȿλòɫĮŮӣһλӵĸס
֪λŮǺװ̣ĸ׵˫̥ãлӳݣһһҡ
ĸ׻󣬰һֱĸһչΪ˼˵ʱѾʮ꣬ºټ޳ȥ
ЩҪǻӳݽСģٰά˵类ŪˡȥѰ־ѵŮӣΪԸˣⱻ٣ΣĽ
ô˵λ̶Ϊõ껪ϧֽЦ̣û£ԼҲҪСĲǡ
ӳŤͷüۣܶվȣɫҲ࣬Į¶οЦݣ˵ͷ
ʱԺƻͨʮΧһˡ
ʮУΧסͬʱһһ
ؼУΪεɫͬɫȡ䡰ɰٴ˴֮⣬ںаɫƣԶԶȥһӿĺˣڻҫΪۡ
õǺ޳Ϊɫ£Ϊɫʵ޻â¶ؼҹ֮ˣͽϿͼ
˿̣ʮӻųʮ磬ڿз裬ʮ㡣
ϧЩŲãΪߣʵս鲻࣬ûһ򣬱㱻˴䡣ҺúûĿҲɱˡ
һʱ֮ǣ̧ͷ۲Ժӡǽںܸߣǽ⻬н磬˵˺Ѵ
ѲǳȢ֮һģ͵ױʱ䣬ûܼʱȥԲűֵҹӷֵģֻΪҪ͵ױ
Ѿ˵ҾãױӦòʲôֵǮĶǻʲô˲ϧҲҪð˷գ
棬ҪץʸףֻǣؼΪĵӶȥѰħԼǺˣʮ׵ӣֻʣ棬Ǻ˵Ķ֡
ΣֻԶ֣ñ˿˷һԴĲͻȻˣ϶ɣ¶ʵݡ
˼ԲߣͻȻڵķ̧ž߿·ȥۼֿ죬󣬸˴
̳ңΪ˼ΪƻӲӲֻƿ·
ſ˫۵·ǰڱУȫһǴҪȻšƴ̬ʵѾ˶Ը˵ļƲߡ
㿪ûüȣ󺰡
үСġǶŴˣԭضˣ֪ηӦֻź˳
˵ٶȺܿ죬գۼɵǰţһؿڣΪܵû뵽ƾؿڣöò
ǣеԼڵ˳ֱۺƣӲȥ޷ֹʧ
㣬ʲô֮£û˵꣬㱻һҪĵӸסˡֻӴеүӣס
û뵽ӻͻȻϽ֮ؿڿϣһؼεӡ
ֻ¶ףȣ˵ڿˤȥ˸׼׺ݵĹˤ˵Դѡһˤںصʯϣû˶ӵԴҲڵϣˤ˸ðǣͷ͡
̳廨󣬵źáܹ֮ѯûд󰭣һ׷ҵطϢһҹ꣬ŵǹǺ
¡󹦡ĵӻԴڵϣźѣֺʱˣȻһоͽʮӶ򲻹ĵ˸ˤˣˣղôڿնˤ˵ţȫ벻ˡ
ֻǰһûʲô̫ĳ·ղŵԼֻһͻȻǿΡ
ɵģĸȤؿۣ÷ĻᣬӺϳȡڣлڲӵ̫˻ɡ
ŪѺѰû뵽ûڣ㱻̸ιһŵҩƻ·úϢ
*
䡣һţմˮСƵģݺ˦˦ϵĺëֱ¡û壬һ˻䣬վ˰ʱ㱻˱
͸㡣ȡһɫ֯£ϣů
ǡ˵еĻ£ϵ·𺳲ѡݴ·ˮĳȡıĤƳɣɸ༡Զ¶ȣϺηηȣʼձ¶ȡ
ܱ⣬߳ϼۻ֮Ҳɷ
ǣȻʶ㡣ͳ˱ɫȻƽһۡ
֪Ӵ׷ʵģԺѧϰʱǴˡ
ʦ͵ġ
ʦǺˣôЩڴ˵ʦĹˡ
·ܿ͸뷨Ƶģشһλˣ޶ϲƯ֪ȥ
ֻ÷׷ʡ֪ǹˣڵĴҲû취˼̸ġ·ȡھϣŮӣҽԼŰɡ
ҿⲻȥһΣֽ·´ϣɷнµ
Ҫ𣿡٩
ﲻֻڴ
ӣҲûҵʲôķಡδȻҪǰ÷ǳսʧ䣬޴ѰȻûУǷΣģһһõġ
˳صͷ˽˫ֻãҵš
㷢Ҳɢζţ˼£ͻȻе⣺
ų׵һѾԵأԺôǰҲͰˣҪһƵŮˣ
ϴ֮ǰԱ߿һۣѯʵӣûпһɰɫҩƿ
￴ӣҡͷûС
پ֣֮ǰҩƿСϵģôͻȻˣǸҽ˭ء
ãڴĲݵҵѾտҲҩƿ
ѲҽԼˣϼһﻹһ֡
*
ڶһ磬Ѿ˵ˣ;ȥ
ճȢޣѹûμӣһֱѰں񹦵䡣¶Ӻ޷ЩҪ֮Ტۡ
οϣⳡȥû뵽ӲˣȢޡȻ۲Ϊ
ǳսһ̫ѨϣѾǶĶˣȻԺûʲôӡ󡣸˵ܺһǷһƵġ
Ҫ֪˵Ŀģȥ
֮ǰ䷭˸飬ͼѰһЩ䣬ҩ֮Ķֻҵƿҩŷֽͳͳǲ֮ûʲôҪԱ


5 Ч
һ·ϣֻ·ߵѾһžλ׽ŵٷˡǵѹúܵͣˣȻ˸һ
ҽ˵ûӹȻ־ѣһ޽үԼ·ˣ̫ˡ
ǰ֮ǰΪӺܳأû뵽ôƯװÿأүһϲɡ
ۼҴүӣϲϲúöܼ޸ǴүĸҪȻ֪ᱻǸĹʲôطȥء
ûз֣ǴүȻ廹ЩӲʶˣ˧ء
أү۾ϻЦ˸Ƶġ
룺ɲǱ˸Ϊ˲ںؼǰ¶ڣòһŲֵȻ
˸ϵʱѾվˣ˺⣬ǺؼҵӣʮˣΪɹۡ
˵Ϊ츳ãԱؼػصһҵĵλȺȢ檣ȴֻӶŮлһλ츳ĶӣѵõţȺжΪͽ
ϧز˺صź
ۺŬҲû츳ߵĺӣȻӺΪһΪڣֻˣʽеƫϡ
ֻתյӣϣߣܸؼҹҫ鹡ˣؼҵڶִ࣬ߣٶˣÿ˶й֮
ʮ˶ǺĸʺãΪߣ˲ŵ̲סۣ֮⣬װľ࿴ۣھ֮ġ
֮ҲСڣͨǻװţˣһװ֣Ҳ˾ȡ
ȻЩ˲δɾò򣬲˵
ץͷ󺹵̱ڵϣرʩʲôϵĺڽѱ£¶һŶʮͷüĿ㣬ȥЩ˹ġ
ҹ˼͵ױ¡
ϸһȷʶˣѲʲôؽڣѯʾҡͷʾԼδˡ
бüĿ飬ߡ
Ȼˣô˵ÿİһɨһۣޱش˾һʲôû˵ʼʺҹظĿġ
ҧ촽ʲô˵ǵֵ˺˵ʵ顣ԭҴؼңΪѰҾױöľƬ
һ⣬֮ô֪ľĴڣǿĸףǰħһֱħ缸죬֪
Ѳɱ֮󣬽֮ǰЩ˰ˣ
Ƭô£˰ľˣܰɣ澵ӽʵأСܶΣѡһˤϣѡһˤϣûˤһѺۡ
˵ľʲôԱߵһγ彣÷Ľеס˵Ĳӣʵ
ʮ꣬ʮֿһַһзֻۣӱȽϼزס˼µǺĸܵܺãĵӡ
ĿǰյϢǸִŵ䶷ɣرϲдÿ첻ڴˣڴ˵·ϡңǳϲ־Ҫ޳ɽɣΪؼü
ΪˣĹϵֻϲ޷ղȵӣΪûаؼ˵ķ緶ֻؼҶ
˽͵ľΪһˮɫʵϣһ񹦡˵ʳߣеߣɣ޶ߣҲɢɡ
˵ľе񹦲ųΪǿߡ֮ûܳɣħΪƷжӣ
񣬾飬ҪƬ϶Ϊһ񹦡ҪǿΪԼ˱ԲðؼѰҡ
һ˻ȻⲻǴ˵ǲԭһ澵
Цã˵ҥ˵ʲô񹦣Բڶ̶ʱǿߡǰ˸õν񹦡
û뵽񾹰һ澵Ӵô
ġ񹦿ɲǴʲôѧģͨǿǣأķ
ֻǣľΪλƣ˭澵ӴģĿʲôѯʺˣȴ˵֪ڳҲöʡ
һۺ˿еľǼ٣һȥػңճ
ɩױ˵ľƬ𣿿óҿܵǰʵ
ﱻþúߣͷױһöƬҲȷǲľƬ
ɩģ
ɽϿʱ񵽵ģƯˡ
ԼҲ̫˰ɡǿʦ͸ﻤ£ּľƬں񹦡˼ɽôö˼
˵̹ȻҲõڵ٩
ںʾ£ȥżױķҵöƬ
ƬΣ͸ˮɫ󣬴澵ӵ֮һ΢΢ݣԶԶȥ·ܿһ̫Եͨ˽Ƶġ
Կۣ΢΢ҡͷľƬеƽױľӡ
ֵǣ澵Ӻ˶ֽţαľӣ滹ӿһ
ھĲǰЦףôһƯľƬûʲôر֮
뿿㿴û߽㱻һȥ
ֻһԾ𣬳һƵĳ嵽ǰһƬһ
ƬͻȻ۵ˮɫâ˵Ŀ֮¿ʼΣͬһɽƬʧ
˶ˣǰúõһˣôͻȻܵƬȥأ
üƬˤϣȥָ棬̱ˡ
ָۿɼٶȸɱȥѪƵģܿ˿֦ģ
ҧڣס˺ѷεʹӲһԡͷ亹˳չ䣬һεˤڵϡ
һ˭öƬˡ
˭ĹľŪôа˵ղſۣǰù澵ӣ
ӻȡһҩƿöҩںøɿݵָϡ
ƿҩ֮ǰӺ¹﷭ģԺĸ֮֡ĸ׳ڵҩһңҩǻĵҩ֡
ŵóֵҩҩ湦Чҩۺ󣬺õɫЩָҲ˻ָļ
ȻЩȫǵҩĹͣΪ鵤ҩ֮ʱעһǿӻǿгȡģ࣬Ч
лл÷ǳصлΪŤ
ֵܣȡһ豭ǣƬŪȥ־ԼɼͨʧˣӿҲˡ
ǰ˴ڡ


6 빲
öƬȷʵħ繩ľе
ɵǲأε°ͣ޷ȷϡЩ֮ﲻôģǵòǺߣ˺ڿ澵ӣǲϳ
رŴսӳȥһʶؾã龵ƬúΣգȥˣľͲ֪ʲôˡ
жŹشԴȷ˵ͣ
һۣʾӹƬϣ½磬Էߡ
˶ڽŵضƬ۾գգǺ֪ʲô
ս֣Ƭÿһ˿仯
̸׵ħ糤ľȻֺ沢ûʲô񹦣һ׶ħ
ߣ󶼻ᱻħɲٿأѪ߱ɱѣշħΪ´
˵ֻľħ󲻵úǰľӡ֪ôħഫػ֮һֱšٺʧ֪Ҳûˡ
֪ģѲľߵĺˣ
ﰲֱ£˱ˮȻƵ󣬰Ħ粿һ׶ᳵ·ܵòѡ
ιʲôʱǸӣȵòͷˣӵķ̣һӣ̲סôǼгӣǵĸ磬ܲеӣ
Ҳ֪˵Ĳ֪Ͼûȥ֪浽ǺΣ֪ħҪá
üʲʲôǰʵףô죿ܾܲôɵȥɣһ궼أ
Ƭ̣Ƭȥң˺أһ˳̡֣
Ļû˵꣬ƬͻȻһƵķ˳
ʱ˹ģȻ㣬ȴʱʱ֡ңʴģԵ
龰;ǰº˺ˡһţղѣֹ԰ӦóȥԸˣźʲô
ֹ꣬ŤͷݺݵһۣǵЦСӵɰȤˡ
ץס
׳˺µĽ磬һʮȳȥֲĵӼ£ҲȥΧһȦź˵һһѰһᣬͬš
ȳȥ곤໹㲻ӢͦٷеƫϣµĺһȣԵЩͨһ̰壬ֱһģ̳ġ
ӦþΪĶӺҲǺصδѡ
ֵٶȺܿ죬ҲΪڶߵģػ˲پȥ
Ͳ󣬵н˼Уһʱսʤ˺ˣҲȷԼˡ
ΧˣҲֻУ󱻺˴ɵĴɣεĴΣֻʣǿ֧š
ƲҲ˳ȥȫǺ˵Ķ֡
ΪһԳ֣Ӷ˿֮ǣųֶԸˡ
Ϊڰ˴вߣҲԲȴ޷ڶʱºˡ
ͺ˶˷׷׺ˣȥҡۼ˽ֲ£е֧ŲסеΡ
һץؿڣһ塰ͨһǰˤȥװļƿҩȫ๾ࡱ˳
ֹУȫעһţʧȥȻ
˸ѷ֣ɨΧֹͻϮ˿̣ͻȻƳҪ˹һҩ裬ΪҪֶԸϱӦԡ
ôһĹ򣬱ץסᣬὣǰһ´ں˼ͷ
ͬʱһָں˶ͷϣסõø˸ʵʵ
û°ɡ
ûǱεڵϣǱһѣ˫ڵһţǿվȣ첻ͣȣڰ֣ǿЦûû¡
߹ϴ˼£ǰ˳Цţ˴æһ£´ˤǵҸȫķʡðСˤûˡ
࿴ۣʲôû˵
ûԸӽ˴ιغãлҪʡöƬյ˴С
һڣжһֲõԤС
Ƭǰ˱һŲõĵˤΣƬ󣬺ؼʮӶմȻƬѧĳٳɵ񹦣ǿʮֹ
һöƬôһ澵ӣˣ紫˵񹦣˭õƬ˭޳ɣǲѰŹ֡
*
ڤɧң˹ʲô˲ѯʣһ۱㿴ɫ԰ףֹΪղŵļսŵˣ̷ԸѾǷȥԺȪݡ
ֻ֪ϵĺųģΪվʱ̫ã۳ġڵ⸱廹һͳ
ͣκû˵ѾǼǿн˽
ΪЩһֱԼûзȨԵʣŻᱻӡ
μλؼҼǰֻԶԶһۣ޽ֱ˿̣ſڤģ
ǰѼϢڤʮˣȥȴúܣʮƵģͷںڷѵһӡõĳм
˵λɵļ˽ô㣬ʱŮ˲ϣһһȻϲƯĹ񽻸Լںլ֣û
ͯʵϣΪĪ⣬û˼ʶֵֻ֣˶ˡҲ˵ײ֣һ֣Ǹಫȡ
ħ֮ʱλΰүӿǾһ˲ĹۣһӵĴүүѡ
ΪӣȻҪСܾ˽ӣ˵һºظķ羰
ڤҲûǿеؿž⣬ϱҼҴԺͽˣϣúôģǺؼҾԲ㣬ʲôҪүү˵Ҫ
ȽؼţǺؼˣҲᵱԼˡ빲ãұãүүġССҲ֪ʶ˵仰үüЦ
žǹĸоԽǿңܾСŮûпȥô򵥡ԺҪСˣⱻ׽ʧȥȨ
ʲôңڤúû;ȥȪ
ֺвʣҲΥ游˼ŽڽԱߣһſס
ںöСָֹ׸ҵ¡
ֻõǳˣٲãҲҺؼҵȿڮٵģұ졣
˵ˣˡ
֣ضߵļӣѹüͣҼסˣûãҲǺؼҵĵճӣǴү״磬Ǻؼҵ棬˭ڮڮǺؼңԺ󶼸Һúô
úܵ治֪άû뵽ü˵ֻ׵ܵܲѵǾԲС
Сӡ


7 ҵ
ؼҲǴǧңۡͬһС磬̨ͤ¥Ǹ۵ĺõطǣۡλ÷ˮѣ棬ǳʺ
˵ǵ꿪ʵʹ͸ؼģԱؼľ֮ԭɱǸɵ֣ռطǳ󣬿ϧؼʽ΢һСҲûٽˡ
Ժɽʯ̡ΨһһȪȪˮ湦ЧŶɱ棬ƣͣǿʣƸֹؽ֢лԼԼƤԼǳʺϺһ˽ݡ
Ϊ˹Ч֪ۡһؼңõ
½ӣ㱻һŨҵĳζѬΡһʶɽʯм䣬һȪǴ˵еȪ
ؼרȪˮ޽һȪˮγһƬȪΪ׳ۡ
ôŵǼһûʲôΣգ¼ȪΧҴȥ˵Ρǳ֪˽ľƬ󵽵׾ʲô
ټȪرߣֻʣ;
ΪӣȻҪ¡
ԴӲԼԵ֮ʼžԼԶ֣·רΪȪȥ
ȪزҲֻû䡣ȵȪˮӿ£ϸů
˵ȪˮһɵζŨأӦ֮ҲͲˣζͨˬ
ڳеĹ⻬ʯϣͷ̾Ϣһ
Ȫˮů˿Ķһż˲ϴȥƣĲһ˵á
վڳر߿ųԼ۾һգҲգĲû˿߻رܵļͷһЦֿʼ⡣
߻سرߣ֣Ц棬ᣬӣ飬ƺһ裬ɣһս֣ˤӡ
֪Լ´ĻԼӻôŤͷܿԧ칲ԡ
û뵽ֶûѡ°ڣڳرߣЬݽšϷʵ룬Ӷ

ԾһУãòߣ۸ɣЩ²֣Զɣܲʹ治֪ôźá
ˬǣȫ²͸˼˵ϲɣܵ˵ϲɣֶʾ޶ԡ
һȨȫھУ˱Ǹ
䣬ٽǲ裬ˮݣǣ׽
ʼû뿪ˮ
Цӿ϶Ӿҽ㰡
ѧ
ȥ֣Ƿޣûʲôúߵġ˵ˣǴ˶ý顣
ﷴס󣬵Ҹϲڴϡ
ۡһԴûˮǱս¾Ҫˡ
λӣ˵Ƥ
ȻƤѾ˿֪Ϊȴʼղһ裬Ѳˮ
һǼһﵹǺơԺʱӺǿ˵ˮӲȥɽȱ̶ϴ裬˻ˣˮʱңͼƵˮȥ
һΣۿҪ̶УҲ֪ԼԴ·ˣˣȻʹȥһԼƽµվڰߣ˦ˮ
ˮ̸һţ޷ˮһӶ·ˮȥ㡰ͬھƴקסһ֦ˮ
ʹק˽ã˫˫ʦ˿»ᱻɹɡ
ʱć£Ц룺´ټǼһһҪҲ
ϧ޳ˣ֪ɽԼȴ˲ӣܲܳŻһûټˡ
ˣһˡ
ȿȿȡһΣȵûڵأѡ
ôˣͷ˲ŶԡɣǲϱӵĳͶ̥תרģΪÿοڣԼȫޣ
ӽ֮ǰûˣӾҵˡЦݣһ˵
棿ѵЦҲҵˡ
˫ƺӶţûþһˮС˴Ȫˮӿڳصγһࡣ
Сһѣ߬ģǱ£ͻȻˮдȥ
û뵽ּۿ죬Դͬʱס˫֣Ͳµʲôǰ˷Ƶġ
޹գۣʧЦ˾裬Ѳɻ
֣²ｫϵϴɾٱϮ
Ծ˵֣ʶܾã֪Ƶġ
ȣ͵˵ҷַϲϲƬвסǱˮôã⡣
ô˵ϴĺƵġȷʵ֣ϲȾ轣Ȥ˵ЦƤĶ
ӣҴ걳ſڶʯ̾͵ĳϣž۾
ǱһˮͻȻúƣֻܰ򣬿Ҫˮˡ
Ϊ᲻ϣû뵽ȥ£ˮվ󣬰᲻أǡôر۾֪ʱ˯ˡ
Уŵһݵζӱǿ촽һ㴫ݵУܸоһƬдҶڴȥ
*
ʱѵʱ䣬ĲҶ㣬ϵζһģһ͸һ졣
Ѳɣղ͵Լǣ֪
Ӵһ̲סֻ˰࣬ԼҪˡ
ΪܳԸû뵽үٻòŶӸȥҴ壬ǽ𱰳ףĻܲ
ɹиɱɱиϡڤɹǳ˲֪˲һ档
ΪؼңҲΪΪΪо
˵ճʱףϢȫޣ˶ΪǸ̥ŴӸڶ⣬ˤÿڱѪҲ̶ġ
˼ţ˵ˤΪ˱̥ٴͶؼҡ
һˤˤˣ۴ֱһһҹ
꣬ﲻܳƵһһҹû˶Ϊʬףˡ
û뵽ԼˮŶյĹѼӴ۵Сۡ
ʮ꣬°ƫƧɽУҹ
ҵʱﺬŴӵڳʪͣ˯

λ˵ڤǾβͶ̥תоѾȥ˰ֻʣһٳʲô⣬¾ˡ
ˣڤ֮λɶӴԼլ뺦ҲҲᡣ


8 ҪӣԼŬк
ԺǺڤסԺӣ챦Ʒȥûʣͷס
һ㶼֮أԺֵķѡ˵滹˲ٸ輿
;ڤķʱֺؼҵǶˡֻкڡ
˵߼Ѿ֪ƬϢ׷ǰݷãҪͬʺˣδöľƬ
ǰȥӴƣӦ
ؼ˶һֻʣڤһһһ޳ȥ֮⣬ҲֻһˡСһ˶ĸֵܣã
ͺã֮ǰˣǵһμСһֻ꣬úܿɰºССһţϸ
˿̣ǹͷž￴ſţСͻȻһ죬˫ץסڤ䣬˽ȥһ¶һֻ۾͵͵һְȥҲ֪һʲôȤϷ
ڤĸӶ۰ͷǸͷȻϲǴӺ
֣ڤЦеȥһǹɫöˡ
ϲ𣬽ӹǹģһܵҲһǡĺ֮⣬ͺöȱȱֲңûθڡ
ڤкǰϱҼҴ֮Իָô죬ɶĹͣүүҪúлл㡣
˵ţץһǹСûʲôر飬ϲǲϲ
հһǹŽڤ˵ϱɶʱܸүү棿
ȣȡ⧲£㽫ȥѵʧ̬
͵ЦضԺڤ˵үүҪһŬ
ȿȿȡֵʧ̬ˣ룺ҪӣŬŶԣԼŬʲôãѲԷֳ
*
Ｘлҳ˴֮׺гںڤߣŴģżҲϼ䣬鼫á
ȻȺؼûʲô飬ҲųܰķΧ
ʱһֱΪԼǹ¶֪֪ĸ֪磬һȺҰĴˣ֣ûܹҵů
һΣҰȺȥ׷һͷ򣬵У죬Ǳλǡ·֮ȣ¾Ҫˡ
֪⼸Ǵɽħĵӡ
Ϊ˱ǵľ֮ǧټŪʳ͸ǳԡŪԵģȥ͵ȥ伫
Щ֪ѧҪɽȥۣôпڷԡ
ĳʦ𿴳츳ʾѣɵţҪΪӡ
Ӵ˺һֱɽʦ۰ʦ֣ذһȺ־ͬϵĺѣÿּˡ
ʱԸ޳ɢɣϣǣ˵һӡû뵽ɢû޳ɣ˼ˣҲеʧ
;º󲻾ãҴҸˣɫЩѿȻֱΪˡ
ʮ꣬ΪܰԵʣȥرϡںڤǰ˵ıֺ񷴹Ƶģӣӡ
ڤѯʸ߼Ľ˵߼ҪħˣƾιıüҼΪ͸ͳȰ˼ҵӣͬػöƬѰƬⱻаħҵΪ˼䡣
˼Ĳͣ»ѡ
ߣҲ䡣üϼһ˵£ɱ
ݴӺʶȡϢ֪ڤͱüҼоɳǰͳܣϲʱȣС񣬺ڤѾãԱüҼĳ޲
ףǱĶӱ
ŶϼһڿȨˣһҪСģСӣģѶԸȻöԸҪҵĻǣ𡣱ϾһֶʼٸߣܸɽĻᡣ
ɨһۣ׵׷ģһᰲѰǡ
̸ζԸԼĸȤҺãһһͶ̥ɣòһϢҲȫͬ׿
ˣ˻Щʲôڤʵ
ûüʣ㱻߼סˡףľƬͺˣԱѰƬδãΪļϾǺڤϻ顣
ƬͺˣǼץģƬǼҵģܰװױǣ߿ԣö
ף֮ǰѸ߼ã˭ҵй񹦵ҪһΥײõģ˲뿪߼˵ºҲ˻˵ʲô
ϱϱܼģڤ˺һۣ˵ʲôʲôôģ
ڤȻϳƶǼû֮λֻΪһ㣬ΪԾǼʵѡ
ףǼֻǡ
֪׶ԼĿûûҹ⣬ƴѧϰΪ˴֮ƾһָ֮ؼø׶ԼĿ࿴
κΣ׳־ܾԼаղѡ
ڤҲԸǰԼӣڰֵˣˣ˵ˣȳԷԸȥ߼ҵһԵĺȵģҲǼͳԵĺȵҺؼҵĵ̣һ˵㡣
ף˼֣
죬ҰҵҪǷŲŵ档
ĶͶˣΪܳϷû뵽ڤֿˣЦеضԾ˵ϱú㣬˵ʲô
˼Ƭ̣ӦѯƬܲҵƬ
˲Լͬؿ˵ȥúڤѾȡֽʣдд˺һָŻõĵͼ
ڽŵİǰɽĶм񵽵ġɫļ󣬸׽⣬κμ꣬µ޶ɽӡû뵽ӻû꣬ʯɽ䣬ҵڵء
ĿתöžĽ任飬ȻҺ֪ƬڣҲҴߴ٣ֻ
˻˵Щżָͣϥǣ͵Сӡ
žǵһ˵ô໰Ϊ˸ߴйƬ顣
һȫͬ磬÷ѿ࣬϶ಡһ·ɵ·ص㣬һָñԼĥȥŲܱ˸Ҳҵõ
ǰΪһ㣬ûٸܣ̫޷ͨ


9 ǹ
ֻ˵ҽһ㱻ɽȥʱоץʲôöľƬһ̣ҵ㱻ʲôƮתͣͷĿѣ֮ʱŷԼͻȻһİĵطһƬԴûб꣬ûʯֻһ޴ʯͷС֡
һϥǣ˷ܵ˵һ񹦵ؼɩ㿴û涼дʲô
ҡͷʶֲָ࣬Ƶģûôټҵļ⣬æȥѰҲ֪ôģͳˡ
ϥǣѽɩϧôôأӣⱲӶɲˣΪĸԵ
ڤʾñ죬׷ʵˡϱ㻹ǵôȥ𣿡
ҡͷҵʱܺ£Ҳûʲô㱻ȥˡ
û˵ʲô
ûС
ѲɣöľҪҲܽȥ
Ҳ֪ҳٴνȥȴôҲˣֶˡĸΪʲô֮ŰҷŽ˼ױ
ãɩҪȥˣû񹦣ʱȥʱһûʲô仯񹦣ȥǰͬľƬȻ׽
ô֪ɩöƬףǻҪúʺ˲ǡ˵͸ľйϵ
ãȳԹұһʺˣô˵õ̰ŵȥѰƬ
ڤãЩ㿴ŰɣҲˡˣȳԷɡ
ܿˣŶ£кϲˣû뵽үֿˡΣʲôһ˵Ҫ
뵱ħϴʲôʱ򿪷ʲôʱ򿪷ڣǱ˼ҵӣԷҪȱͬ⣬䱯Ҳ
ֻڤʵӣ˵õҩסõָǵҩģ
ŶӣǿЦĸǰרΪƵġ
˵Ǻĸƣڤ¶ϧ飬˵ҵĽ顣ԭ⹫ȹڤ
ǻҳŮɣΪֶθ˾Ůӣ֮һֺõҩܼ˫
ϧϲŮǿˣֻϲ὿Ůӡ˵Ļ֪Ϊ˺κκ޷ºĸӵ̬ȸյ»ա
Һؼû˼ҹŮᱧţûȥ˰ڤ֣ͣ𣬿ۺɫԽѿ
֪ͷءòΪױ⣬ܲѹգɫ˵ʲô
ĺڤֱЦ游ѾȥᡣһӦͬͬ²ǡȻĸ˼飬ԴʱѾȫᣬԺΪƵҩĸ֮鿴Ҳο
ϲ飬ôȥ飿֮ô˵תƺڤעˡ
ڤܸˣúӣ־־һгϢǺؼԺ㽻ˡ
˻һ𾪡үڰʾѼ֮λ
ȫ¶飬ڤЦǲҪСΪһԣǰ;һܴؼػ۷壬ơ
Цãλүӵôǰ;ģħɼͷôܼ̳кؼҼ֮λ
˵ˣȨȤԺֲ֮ԵħΪû취ϾħĶӣӹħ磬ħ˹ƽҸж޷ӱܡ
òúҪؼҵδһڵӣôƫƫһµҪҪúûˣ
ײÿڣ̲ס˵游δָΪʱ硣˵ˣָҲһʺʺҲʱ䣬ʤκؼҼ֮λǺؼ񶼿䵽ӵĵزˣҪΪǿɵļɲҪӡ˵ˣΪؼѣӦõŶԡ
ڤɨ˺һۣŭСӣ游𣿡
ãҡ
ɫãòٴδԲŸɱĶӣЦ游Щ²һʱǻȳԷɡٲҪɲˡ
ڤŷԸ˿
һӶʳˮûк󣬲ؼѾѵⶼԲĳ̶𣿲ڰɣԺô
ϲأҲϲ⣬ش䣬Ӫڵ⸱ձǿ׳û⣬ֻԲˣԽԽ
֪Ϊ˼үӣڤҪȫÿµʮ˶Ҫأ죬þǡ
Ǹ游ҳԱˣȻط򵥳˼ڣվߣ̬м˧û뵽һͻȻ˵ڵءģʲôС壬һ͵أ
ڤ״˰ܻԸ˶ϼ̲ˣȫȥ
û취ֻǿԼԡ͵͵һȦּǸһ޶غڳԶҩϵıʷ׳ʡ
ֻоԵ治ɫ
пࣺΪʲôΪÿֵ޵ܸڱò֣㳤ʲôãⰡ
Թ뿪ȥСû뵽ү£졣ֶǹڤָÿץһѣҲܱϲϲԡ
˹˳ӹȻѾϰˣܾʾԼϲ̫ʳڤ֮ǰĻûء
ڤЦеϱܳʱҪúƷԺԿʱôζûඡ
ֻܽӹ߬һֻ
ʱ磬ڤȥæԼ£ֻΪүҪ˵ʲôҪ֮£û뵽ֻǡ
֣ڤһǹУ
û뵽үôмأֻүӻˣյߣСӣ϶ûô°ɣõģүү͸㡣
ûüܾ㿴ڤŵŵһ飬
ۣȫǸѶȶ
ˣү֮ԸԺǹΪڴ/ϴ
ӣүү̫뱧ˣҪŬѽڤļ磬ĳ
Ŭ롣˵ڵ⸱Сû¶Ҳû׼أ˵ɾ͸ɣ
ڴӦţúڤüЦӿ콵Ƶġ


10 ŮװϷ
үԺվԺǰĻ̳ǰǰʵӣʲôأ
չȥһһӻ̳ǹһ֪ЩǹүӷģҲ֪ǺؼҵĸТһžͰǹӻ̳ˡ
ûתߣ׷ȥЦʵӣղһֱվǲҲǹȥ
ﲻ
ȻһЦʾ⡣ҪǷ־վ϶ҲǹӽȥֲСӣʲôǰ
û취ˣֻòһŶţ𵽷塣һζǿܽܡ
ӣҲһţһǹݵﴽߡ
ΪӻĶӣû뵽ֻǶһۣȻһ촽Ǻˣ⻹ָ
һůָ⴫ȫ󴫵͵һֲܿƵĸо
ŮԼе˼
ϣھĲ£ȥԣֺãԼڣֵԣȻǰûô
;ﲻţԱߣȳĴʦˡ
*
˴һãͬʺˣʹ˱üҶеڴӺõ˸
ݺ˵һλ˵ľǱħ󻤷дġ
ǳսУб˿ƺ˺󱻱һ˶ΪѾˣתȥԸʬס
û뵽ǵûľ񹦣Ϊȴħ˷֣׷
ħ֮ʱСĽľƣƬɢ˼䣬֪ȥ
˺òѰ֣ȴ֣Ƭߣðؼң͵ȡױеƬ
˴峢ŸݺľƬϧûܳɹ
ݺ˵һƬֻʹһȥҵƬ϶ΪһС
ͼ˵ݣ͸¶֡˴ʶ϶Ϊħˣܿ
˴嵱ɳѰƬΪֹĳһ˽̣ÿһ֧ж˴ĵӡ
ؼҴ󲿷ֵӶ˳ȥֻʮӣ߼ҵĵһ𣬱˺öƬ
Ժ˵ĻЩɡħӰ죬֪ľƽͣνľ񹦸Ȥôܸ
ң֮ǰͷ֣˽ľƬ֮ǰǳаħߡʲôˣ
뿪һ£ô֮¡Ѳڱ󵷹ⳡɧң
ȥһˣԲס
*
ļ죬ԷٳҩȪڶڿԲò·ɫȥҲ˲࣬ŵõڤȥѰƬ
ͬУòô˵ﶼı׽кô
ڤָúͬУӣȷ;İΣ
öԴ˷ǳֲܲҪΪĵӴ;С
ӣ𣿡ʾ
ᡣʵʲô
֪ܿˡܾ˺õİţȥѡһƥ
ѩףûһëʱëβƮȥѩȡѩ
üѡΪҲûа취ֻܴǣԵ
ǰؼҵӳţУȥƮݣΧİǶϰˡ
ǾǣУ׷ΧۡǾսвĹء
·֣˻úһУʵȤ
˼֮й֮޲ѹĺܶ˶˼ϧ⣬޷ڹ컯֮¡
ɹɣҴ壬ҰСңϣܵõɣϡˣв֮ˡֻǶ̸ľƬ֮£Ѿ֪£Ѱ
ֻ顱һ˾ţһӵ˳
˱˴֮ͣ˸š
ԭܵѰľƬΪһɫӴ֡
֣ΧкܶܽѰЩ˿ĶҪǰ̽һȻλ߶ľƬ־ڱصá
Ҳ·һ̯ʱ²һֻֿѰ޵Ĺߡ
ǰħʱʱöŮӵע⣬Բˬ˵ѰľƬҲܴ
һͨɫĶ汻˴Ī˶ʫ䣺Բԣ¶Ϊ˪νˣˮһ
ᴵܶӣֻͨĳӵĸֻ֣߳ȫ裬Ϊˡ
ĦŶϵ˶öϷŪ¡
ʱܲԸɽɣԿЩһɣɽϵķǺˮޣÿμ㡣
Щ˽ݽϣЩ˳Ȥ뷽跨ϷŪǡ
ȻҲϷŪ磬ϧܲĵδԱ񣬵ζ֡
֪ϲϴ뵽ϷŪĺע⣬Ϊ˲ϧǴġ
Ůӣװɽ硣˵ԼϲһԵĹЧ磬Ժܾܲ
粻ھܾˣûش𣬶΢һ֣Ťͷߡ
֪粻ܾǴӦˣڶͬʱ䣬ְŮӣһǰš
֮ʮ죬Ůȥ紵ϲϲס翴ĵطצȥ翴ʱֹϴ
ϰˡĴڡ
֣紵ȥֻһӣת翣·һǻ˼޴˵ֻͨݳ
ɣһﵽ˼ʲôأ鵭Į׽ܲ˼˰ɣ
ż罻̸ʼղרעش˼֮
һֻʱ࣬鶯裬֮ľԽԽ̡Ȼʼվԭء
ֱһ죬վǰַ̧ȥϵķ˿ᴥգһԹΪĮԸһۣѵӲҽ𣿡
ûؿΪԼļƼóѣٽû뵽һס֣һ߶ȥ֮⧲òײվȡ
ֻ
߳ŭ߶ʵôϳҵģ
װģŮںǵһȦûһϳ
ҾϳԽиݡ
һߣͷϵζȻ򣬡ˣǲΪϵľζ
ϲƣÿնһЩΪϷŪ磬һֱûȣʵ̲סˣһСڣųˡ
ôô
ɫԽѿôǲǺܺţģһ̳
þƣԼҲơʦûܺȵľƣ͸磬ѾеǸ֮⡣
֪粻ģҪ֣һסȥ·ŭϷŪ˱ߣûôס
˵һΣ˵ã㵽Ϊֹ㲻ܲġö࣬ϴҲϵÿ죬Ϊ֪ʶȤ
ʵˮƽδشùֻԳȣΪӪϧķʱ;¶
Ϊʱĸ꣬޷ڶʱȡʤ᲻ƺؼ׷ʹ±練Ϊ
ÿδܣʼʱռɴȴ˱Ǹ
Σ˴֣ɽһֱɽɽţǰȵƽŵ۴УΪɷ
˫˫
ɨɽֻҪݡ
¹´ɨݣ۵ᱳʹָпѧͺѧ֮ĲһĴõĴȴر
Ժˣѹֿƣ·һ޴йƵġһķҵ
ˣһﻹķҸʲô
ʻ˼
֪ģ硣ѲɣΪ
׵գؽסЦȻϲԺ󴵸


11 ˹ɫ˴Լ
ˣȱˣȥѰɡüҪɥ־װͰѵ
룬ָһ򣬡ȥǱߡ
óԾʲôѱ˴Χסǿ½ȥ
⻰˵ȻԼǰ˴еһԱ취Ļܻȥġ
ʵγУδȥѰľƬǶ˵Ҫ󲡳ĺȥѰλҽһΪлΪ̡
ӽ»⵽Ļɡ
ŶģʱεһС·ֱͨ˵ܻȥء
췭˸ۣĻֶţɡˣ취
Ȼ˷һ˱ᶨƵȥȻ
ܵһ̯ǰһߣӣ㿴ߺײУҴΣûкˣ
ಽվߣϺײУҪƵġ
һߣϣӣÿ˴Լμˡ
ԣƽʱ𣿡
ûе󣬿ӱ˹ɫ߸Է˴Լ
ãһУʲôʲôǣ䡣
һ·Ժ֣ƣһ㶼żӣúɸ֣ܲܿ㣿Ҷ챻㼱ˡ
ʲôҿ粻𣿡ò˫ǣһƵᣬʱ·ߵҰһߵķ񣬺вѰʲôľƬ̤档
ѩԼһУֻƵزڵϣણડһƥ۽ɳ۵Ŀһͷ޴־¿ӡ
޿̣˻ߣſߴ󺰣ܾˣҿ㡪
֮󣬳񾪳һƬҡһֻСɴ౻ˣͨһˤڲݵ˺һ·
ӼƢôܵӣ֮ûһѩƨϣǵ󲡳ܲݾš
Ŷ䣬һȥԼĶĤĵ˺ˣҿˣ㲻Ҫٴˡ
ҪǱһѣҪˤȥˡ
üڿϹԹһҪһ·ţ˵߾ߣ˵ͣͣ
Ҫһ·ԷָҪ˱
ߴĶ鼮տʼƵҩԼļֵ
֮һ仰ΪؼˣԲֺУҪһ֮򣬾Ƿ׸
ЦţԹӦ£ԡɲٱáħ
ʵһ·ûţһлֻʱҪרŴֻʶɱɡ
Ȼַʽû˾Ҹ֮شЧãܵ˵Ҳˡ
ĿǰУеţ֮ССĵ⣺ؼҵˣйģǲӣһҲõó֣ţ
ڵúܿ죬һ˻ûҵͶ޵ĵطӳﴫҹ
̤¶У⵽˵ǿҷԡ
ԭԴħɱħʱгûΪɹеطʼʵʩҹκϲšҹ˭ץȴһ˵
뱻ƨ𣿡þ
ʾ⣺ħֳʱ䣬ţôץ
ý͵ץȻԣڲûˣͿˡ
ô˵ţ۾ȴĴתѰһѰĶܲħ֣չ֡ϧΧһЩûκвС֣ҹ˻ҹХ
ۼ⣬ǰ治Զмĵۣþȥͷܺùͷ¶ޡ
ҲһۣǵΧĻģͨĵ·ȵúܹ⻬ҶҲࡣȻһõúܸɾ濴ȥҲ£Ϊƻ
Ҳ˵֮ǰ㣬滹еʿ֪ʲôԭʱͻȻ
ҹͻȻһۣ᲻йŹ֣èۣѹǲ£ǲŹ»Ұ˾Ƕ⣿
һԼӷ׷װγ彣ٴСһСòˣŵɫ԰ף˵ߣصһۡ
ŷ֣СӲǱˣȥȡǸɵСӡȷе˵ǾˣҪȻͰѺڵˡ
ЦΪɼĵӣôܺħأСȻȥСʱ쳣Ӣ£ɼĵˡ
ĻʹƲأҹһƬڣ£ǣްʲô塣
νһںķֽ紵Ϣֻ֮˲ʹá
˰ҹħֲ֮ʱ˲Ҵ⣬˨ϣսȼŲ
ʱͻȻһֵĲҽУ̻Ƶģޱȣŵüͣ½Ųӽ䱸
ͻȻӵܳһӰ绹죬ݺҽû
һ˽ﻳװԼܺ¡ǳ§סļ磬Ĭ
Ӽֺ£Σ۾֪ĶˡؼҵľӢӶźͺȥѰƬˣ⼸ֻŵĵӣȱս飬⣬ȫ֪ηӦֻþʧ룬æҡ
졣ǷһŽӰߵŤͷһ̧ۣӰȥ
ñ磬ӰõĽ֮ǰɿһͷҽ
ܣסӰ˫磬ǰȼ˹Ҫȣôҹ
ܾһСӣԺУÿ첻ͻѰɼ壬ɲȤ뵱һӵܡƽӲ£ôҹڻĽҰ⣿
ִܹؽԴײûǺޣأ磬ұ߳ˣҺÿҪȾҰҪȻûˡ
͡һЦΪͻȻ˳ϷġƲһֲۣʶֱźüޡ
ˣȱޣȥ˵ģһúñ㡣һűܵӣϴקȥһ滹ҵӣһΣ޹
磬Ҳȥȥ˫ְſԸţҲ֪ʲôŵˡ
ȷţֻС̶Ƶģ֣Ϸ𣿡
лҪ˵һղأһۣһֱҺ


12 
һ̷֣ſ֣Թſںüͷָŵһǣ޵øίˣǲģ磬֣Һ¡
ܸӲߣſںûƵģúƨһѣɸ֡
ߵָĽһСѿݲݣһֻɫСͽСɰɱ
ֻһСڻ谵ĻС޵۾ֺȻȥȷʵе}ˣҲŵ˿ذɣ
ҵֵȾöˣֲܵڿԼүСֻ֣пԼԣίԼܣĸɱӷйԹ
ºһ죬֪ԭ޿Сһɼ念ҵĶӣҲǺ˵ıܣпĸ׺߽㣬ǺΨһŵãҲǿҵμ
ɹʼʱ򣬲ǰ˴壬ĴңؼңԬңϷңüҡ
ĴҸռɹһػķգħʵ
Ĵλħĸˣе˼ħ綯ֹħΪΣɹվ
Ϊ򣬷һĸСֱǨӵɹĶϷϷҪĸ
Ҿһ壬ǨӵĶҼһ㣬޷ؼᲢۡؼ˥䣬ҽ߲ԭںؼҵĵ̡
ؿͬˮ
߽ʱ˿ҴүһģִҪ޸ϧؼҶϾϵһһŮҸ
ϧɷӢţߣһŮ֧˿ҡ񷱶࣬ƣӦڹ̶ܽŮв¶Ӳ˼ȡ¡
ľƬϢȥ󣬺߽ɳоӵĴѰңϣܵõƬȡڰ˴ӵи໰Ȩϧ߳ţ
ʮ꣬һŴ޺Сȥ޹ֿ֮˵ĺãм֮ģ᲻ô
뿪ź󣬿Ĵתѹûκϣֻй伸죬ûȥĸ׽
ҰһֻƷ󰣬Ҫץȥҫһû뵽һץץڣ󲻵ûץסޡ
Լҵһׯȥޣ֪ȴҼҹűջôŶû˿ֻȻÿҴүһֻСŵÿرͷܡ
磬ҽӾ͸ˣúúñҡںߣ˫ֱֱֱۣ۹ҼƵġ
úúã㡣öȵıûֻӦ
ؿҵĳ֮ȻԹδ˲ںЩԴ֪˴ݹϵһֱȽ׺񡣺öλС۰мӡ
˵⸽иӣűջô£ǽǣһָС⻬Դһž֡
ů⻬ȥһлᣬȥ
ﵹҲܾڡֻǣ̫ϲë׵СһֱֻС
λǡؿϲӲȥ˴˼ͣټϺԲûţˣʶ
Ǻˣ˵¡Ҳ֪ڴӵ쳣˽ܣߴٵ
أءѽ簡㿴ңһ˲һˣˣá˵ȢˣѲλǴɩżɣ˫˿ɽһ㶼ˣָֻϰԣк
һź󣬿òЦݣΣѵһ˭֪ˣôöҵںʲôģ֪ô¶
ó˼Ƭ̣ڶһȥ￴Ǻؼҵĵ̣鷳Ϊؼӵܲܲʡ
Ƶòӡݶ˼ǽҲѺۡһǽڻ˺ôһ¶һ󶴣һ֦ҶïĴ磬͸硣ҹشֱ
ϴž͵Ļ£һ㶼䣬ֻ¶á˿ɫ糣ļ
ǿһڵǶɪɪǴȥתע
֣ƣȴʧ޵Ĳƣĵ񻹺£Ҳܸɾû֮֩ĶӦǲǰ˲á
˵һЩǽǱνĻҳûණֻнһѿݲݣֻ࣬Сġ
²⣬һʲô˵ӣڵﶯ֣Ҷǳ󣬵µΧİǶˡ
᲻ӳйأֵǣûиܵһϢ
үǽǿôڶɵĵʯԪָƶǿôɫָ֣ⷢ
˵˵ôܻᶯȻô˵ȥ鿴
۲ã޴֦ڷҡڣ׳ɲûƶļ󣬺ǳղۻ˰ɣһ֦ҶˣϽϢ绹ء
õᣬǳǷЩû쳣Ƿ֣ǿôӿԲһͨĴһô
ôڵǳӦǿɵҲͷβˡ
ָ˼άλܱε顣
֮ˣֲֻҪгǿǺͼᶨɣҲп޳ɣǰǣķɣҲɲɣֻܳΪħ
Ϊȡճɣ֮߳⣬Ѱɵ;磬˵㻯ȾʳɵҩѰҾѵ
Ȼȥˣ˵طˮãɵĺõطѹôˡ
˵һô֪ľϢ֪ǿôôϲʶ
һ·Ȼûв񱼣⸱廹۵ܲˣһ˯
Դ§Լǰ˫ֻסļ磬䵱αܻڳٲȻһĺӡ
õһ·ѱι˹ʱ۲Ϊøʲôʲôǿ֪ܻ䣬ſãԺҲҪȢһӡ
ůǳãҲ˲ʲôȨˣ˯
ʶոԶȥϾҪ˯ţʱͻȻһҽУˡһҲˣ䱸
۲ԶӦǴӿ˵Ǹﴫ


13 ̫
磬ǲˣǲˣҪңҺ¡ҽУ˽ûܵŵСӡ
סӣߣˣʹҴȥ
ߵſڣŲ쳣أ֪ˣ˵
Сش򿪹ţһʮ꣬ͨһˤűߣ˻ǲߣȾǰɡ
곤쳣Ƥ֬ü۾ɣǸַĿȫͬԵʣû˻ӣࡣ
ʱ˿̣һţھգ˶ݡ
ô£ô³ؽϸһȷ󣬼ʵ
걻˫أŲӣ˵÷ſ󣬼Ͱ͵
Ǵֹ֣ˣڣھүˣԣңǿȾңȾ񡣡
ֹǼߡʯԪ㱣ү㣬·¸ɴ䣬źúӣ꼲ȥ
鶯űӣϢŵһɲͬѰζվ˸ߵľӣ¹𣿡
ҡͷ¡
̧Ҫߣ˸ۣ̫ˣӿҪҡ
Ĵ·彣еá
˵꣬һȥ
Ծ̫ˣЩҪ˵ңǳϣֱϬ
Ȣ˸ʡʡӣǺġΪŸͷ缫ΪƵԼԼ⸱С壬˵͹ɽɪгˡ
ֿŵòᣬ磬ɩˣô죿Һ°
µĻԸһȥϲϲȥ׽ôסȻҪȥ
ҲȥҶȥһɡͷҡɲ˹ģӴϺõķ䵤ҩȣͳͳϡ
ؼҸһ϶һ;磬ؼڵ޵ҩü޷Ԭ޷׭ĴὫ󲿷־ʱ޷棬Ż档
Һ֮ͬĳһ֣ÿһֶޡֻҪΪǻ伫ˣŻôණ
ԼװһֻС⬡ЦãһҸ棺СӣЩ֮ھǰһǴԱҪúУΪС
ƶǶڽϸߡ
ʯԪ;ǰһүٷˣүұǣǲܡ
û˵ʵ
ʯԪ룬ҡͷûС
ļ磬ƹߣǾͺ˵ˣ㱣ǣˡ
ʯԪ룬׷ȥֻʣ¿Ҳ߲˵Ŀҵӡ
ʦܣڸô죿ʿгڴǽ˿ҵţΪ׽ΪɲΪ˸Сүڡ
УΪߣӦȥץǶڵﵱͷڹꡣ
λʦ֣ҪܰɡȨ׺󣬿һ˵
Զԡ
һҽУԥسۣ෴ķܣĴһۣͻȻͣסˣͷӵķȥ
ҵӻΪͨˣɼĹҪȥ׽ˣû뵽ͣһƥǰ̾ƯİҰˡ
ҵӣ
λСүǸµ񻹲ãϲֵֹĶǼĳèǺĽ㣬ٲһһ軨
񵹺ãְһƥ˵ǻȥ׽
ʱΧͻȻһ󺮷磬͸һӹζȥĳֶɢɧζ
*
ʱ;Ĺâһǳһŵȥ
ͻȻһʲôһ£ŤͷһֻС׷ͷ·ɪһš
Сһ𣿿ϧû棬ȥɣԡϲЩë׵С庢Ƶصۡ
֪СɴȥǰߡЦã룺˴嶼Ǵħ֮죬ȴôûʲôʮĻ¡СǶǿ֪ǻˡ
ӣȰչСݸߵľֶܻܿԵУСһﲻ㡣
û뵽ӹɫ糣ԼչɣһҶ֡
°ͣ⽫СٵǰЦѲӺС
硭Ӧһ磬
ӣǰɣ㾹ȻҲǼһһë׵Сȵʵ
еġǼһȻͷɾƽſקһë׵С̱СֱˣһֱŸСӲ׽
񻹼ǵһ棺ֵιɽСʱһֻ죬һָֻ߾һƵĳӣźԶľ뽫ʳݹȥȺЦֻ
ȻЩСﶼģĿľΪ˿⸱ЦӣרŽ⸱滭ڴͷϣһЦһΡ
ϧ緢˺ˡ˻Ϊ˴֡
û뵽һͬô˵أȾñŤ־Ȥ
СΪ޴ģû뵽ֻС֪ôˣͿ˾һۣؽţһˣգۼʧںҹС
ӣ㣿ͷЩšСԼ¾Ѳɣħ𻹿£
ޱ飬ס°ͣǰ棬ô᣿Ǹܵǰˡ
ӴﴫĴͲҽɫɿȥִҳһţŷﲻͣľ
õͰ֣ԸһƮĺӰźӰһͲˣʱʱ¶һŹ˵úܡ


14 ӷ
УںͼʹõѰ彣ǸֲͬķóЩˡ
ܾУϤȴһʱ벻˭ҵģŤͷȥ۲źӰ
ӰӴһۿȥ֪ˣҲΪϲûйΪܸߣʮ궼ò
Ӱƺץǰȥȵò꣬ŵ궫أ󣬶㵽ʯԪ󡣻ΪʯԪһὣһ־£ƴΪΪܱԼɡ
ʯԪӰԼ߷˫սһھļƣ׼ꡣ
ɵСҪɵ£˲ע⣬ڵĵϺһ鳱ʪĵ档ѸץС˶ҧָֻѪ۾Ӱȥ
СȻȥֲڳªѪ֮󣬱ܷɣһ˲ӰУѰҺӰȥˡ
һԳ֣ټ⸱ûãͷеĲС֣Ȼӳª˵㣬еѪСǳá
ӰС˶ţܣڿкҷ裬ʮҵᣬʩչסˡ
ν󣬹˼壬רħֻǵ󷨡⻹Ǻؼ󷨣ؼһΪ֪ȥǹ㷺á
ʮΪ׻ǳ㣬ǱźӰˡ
ؼҵ׷ˣֻ˵̫ڣӰ̫ǲҪ׷ˡ
Դ˷ǳȻӼûӣؼʱ̣ǺܿסģҪȻڤҲԼˡ
ֻһߵǰƵû뵽úؼүǸС߶׷ȥ±Ц
ϵ·вͬԻӦòһ㡣֮Գ۷Ӣ䲻мֹмְһкȺ
磿ߵʯԪ󣬾ȵغ
ʶ׷ʵ
ʯԪĺ߿һۣһѹûʯԪʯԪεͷС˵Ҷ磬üҵĶү
üңȻѹֿУأսǰһУ˽¸нӴб㱻ƣ˴֮ʱڱͱһ
Ҳ˵üԳ˳УųħͷСӾǱüҵģǳ֮ӣ
Աʲôһܱ¶ݣ´ɣ»Ļʹ뽫һв
˿ʯԪֿλ꣬ɻ磬ôҲǱüҵĺӣΪʯΪγΪؼҵĵӣ
˵¶ʯԪˣѯʣֲֻܲ֯ԣ˵ȥ
ԭʯԪǱӣڼе壬Ǳüؼҵӡ˵ףǱüȡ幮ԼҵλĹ߰ˡ
ʯԪüҵҲֱ͵˲ͬļ壬գΪĵͽ׵ӡЩüҵĺӴӴԺ󲻻ٸüϵⱻй¶ܣҲܵӣˣΪһ㶼ߡ
ʯԪ˵籱츳ãΪߣ˱ڼУܻܿΪüδļ
ʯԪӺףڨЦҸ粻ͬ޶ۣӦɵĲϣֻϣܵӣøʧ
䣬ļ磬ЦģɿɲȫʣҪŬֻҪҲԱú㡣
𣿡ʯԪ˫۱ۣȸмֳݵؿ֣µүģһú㣬ؼҡ
ʯԪĿԣϧ֮⣬嵽м䣬֣ҧƵָͷ´ΣҵѪ
ˣͷ촽ĶЦ
ҷҲ˭ۣһŤͷ촽Ĵһһɵζ
ֻڡ顱һӿ̵·ƵġڨڨһЦϽŤͷǱߣ򶨡
Ѿը˹ǣûˣ
쳳Է̣ûʣ༥ǻһûȥ׷ʲôʸЦˡ
쳺ЦǺؼҵĵ̣ȻǺؼȥ׷ôǰæҲǲԣֻҪҿĸͷһ磬ϰ㡣
Ȼ֪Ǻؼҵĵ̣ôʲộ˵ñüҵܿ壬͵͵ȥѰľƬ
øͷ΢ȱ쳰һ㣬ʱվһĥϣӸµضű쳣˻ȥ
㡭˫ֱ΢΢ͷºſµʵǻһܿ壬ж
ֱָָ׳ǲ֮ͬԳţǰѰκҽ
ߣ˵úҿǾǳѰľƬģǲԼȥ쳵ҲҪá
ǲҲԼ˵ǣ붯֣үҷ㣬ġļӣѾˣҲ̲ȥˢһ°γ쳴
ʵ쳽ѾãǰÿԼ쳶϶֣Ǵĺûᡣ
λүҲ׷׿չȸղŶӰҪҡ
԰˴֮ĶԹţ֪Ĳͣ˽ݣ̣ͷȥûֱͣԸԼħͷ˴ʱһ£񵹺ãħͷأҾȻȫȻ֪ڧˣ
ŴһŵˣپΪѣҹڷߵģҸطúϢ𣿴ȥʲô˼Ҫôͣأ


15 ûз
Ĵһǰҵһ˵һ鳤εСʯͷʯͷôϣ֣ͣ򣬴Ҫǵɻˡ
û뵽ʮôֻͣƬ̣һûʲôϵӣȻִ
һЦԾ˵ӣ϶䡣
ʲôûʣ˶䡣ʯԪ״Ҳ
ǰһֻսʯͷڹ׻ȥ̴Ŀѱ쳵˶ˡ
Ҳ˲ô򶷣׷ͣס˶䡣
ڸʲôͣ¡Ŷ䣬Ť󺰵
ЦȻˣǻҸطϢһ°ɣ˯
췭˸ۣԼλҵĴľΡ
쳿ۣȭλǺؼλ޷ĴүɣȻ棬˱ȴ˵лҪˡˣشүϽҸطϢɣɱۻˣ۰
üҵĵҲŴЦ
УǺؼҵЦΪҵĴӣȴɶܣɲǷ
쳣ҳЦҴ磿һΣ׼ŭ˺á
˵쳣ִߴ򣬱äȥúòΣҴֻδɲʲôô˵ġ
ЩΪ޼Ǳ߹аˣõĶϺ÷ֻˣõĶͨ彣ȻҪԿЩ
ﶢű쳣ˢһ°γ彣Ϭŭ𣬡ȥ
סν֣ЦãӣĪĪΪôҳҵġ
ӲԶһСϳһҶ˺С˶״ҧָÿһҶ۾˳ȥ
ȥסǡ
ҶһȺƵģɿܵһŵϣ·Ǽϡҹɫ֮£û˷˿쳣ֻ֪ԼͻȻԭأôˡ
ô£ˡüҵһӾֵغ
ͬʧ룬ΪźӰֻˣ˸ǿİ֡
ʯԪָ֣һȺСľżСʯͷЩ˽ˣȻȥ
ʯԪԣ˵Ҽҹűջ˭ȥ㷢ߵ·òǰЦСӦûӭǰɣǰ·
ò걻Щ˾һȻж£æǰ·С
ļҲ󣬶ҷǳªûʲôҾߣҲûʲôĵطʯԪֻܽõ˷ŵϣŲµıڵϡ
ĺ֪еŭȵ㲻ûôģ
žڷΨһһϣЦûһһ㷨ҪҪѧԺҽѽ
ѽͷſҡУҺúڵ𾹸Щĩáŭû뵽һ֣еСЩСգϵıڱбŤ
ؼڵԷеòࡣöԴ˺ܸȤܾ÷ֶ棬ѧһЩĻһ硣ķǹˣôܳϣ
ҲһӲܶ꣬ǻ𣿡
Ƿ׷ҡͷǺʶʱʳָָ͵һ䣬е
ʮƬС˶״Ҷ·ܻУҲվסһţͨҶ㣬û˶
ܶˣȵؿҶ𺳵ſڽࡣ
Ǳ쳣Ŀţ׷Ī˶˵ؼҴû취ᵤģ˸ķɲ˶ѧġԺСλˡ
ôˣһöҶС˶˿ҡҡһûаϧˣ
ҶС˶¯УЦɣˡ
ЩСһԵģͶ´
Ŵ̴ȼС˶Ҷʮۣϧ
ϻ¯ЦˣҶˣȿԼɣǱƭء
ƭˣ˭ǾȣŤͷò꣬Ŀ磬㣿
òŵ˺վȣǽǣֵҲңûƭǣֻǾҡ
ˣ˵˵ɣʲô֣źӰʲôϵǹɣʵ
˶һĿ⣬òֻ˵ʵ飬ҽ壬ʵӲûֵֹֻģҲ֮ǰǸߵźӰ
ѹŲĹ졣ЦֻͦΪ˲˷Լʵݣ֪ɹˡ
ү֪ˣôųģʯԪֱʵͲ󣬾鲻࣬÷ֱЩ
һӶ䣬յҾ˵źӰôûɭ֮Уһɳζأԭǹ֪þˮ֮ĶԸˡ
˵¾죬ˮܾʱȽײ׽֪²Щ
м갵죬ʵǶΪźӰǹûо쳣ҪúС
ò˵˵磬֮ӵңΪ˱Ҹһ˵ţ˫/޵ĻһɡҾһͨˣҲûͬ⣬ﵷңԵھүүвҲܽݸκˣ˵ԺңҸô죿һҪȾҡ
ò֣߽ǹ࣬ţԺõǼҲϲʵĺؼҰɣĽ̵سɴ
ֻͣòǰĳԱͻȻһֻ֣ġͷһǾգһۣЦӣԴף
ɨһۣʲôû˵ֻǽյø
Ժ˵˵¡ðûеһۣò֪ȥ
ɵкֻܶ࣬Ҫɼһ㲻ȥᡣֻˣǾͷղˡ
òϸ룬ɵҲ֪ҲӦڴ嶫ͷСҾǴ￳󣬲űϵġ
ãȥõ쳣쳣Һؼҵ̣Һؼǿ뿪ˡ
û뵽һɣߵλãЦãֻΪǳƾǻշôͬΪɼ壬Ըһ֮и³֮Ҫһ硣
ҪУҲҸ硣һ˹ȥûߵ쳣Լ´
ֳ̫󶯾ԹϢ룺һҪ㾫ڱ֮ǰշ
ͬͬͬüҴϲѶ֮ʱؼҲպôϲѶû˵˭һ㡣ˣִݣ뵱Էĸ硣
Ҳ룬ԺؼҺͱüҰ໥˴˴ѹĴбҪôĵ


16 Ϊζ¾
úͱ쳱Ա˯ʧЦ룺üСأæ֮м֮ʵ
һҵľƬҲ޷úĥˡ
쳺ͺռ˲Ĵ˱ֻҵط˯
ؼҼһЩݣڻ¯ߣþϢ
ǺһҿЦӣܻӭҶϲء
һϮ°ɫװò䣬ֻ壬Բǻӳ˵ߣԲܡ
ͬںõĿͬһ°ĳȻ֮ɷ磬ףں쳾УȴȾ쳾֮ס
˫۾ҹɫڣ·ݵ񷣬˿壬͸̲סС
ֻҪǸˣڲͬ
˵֮ڵϣ忿ǽһ§ϢţֻҪϲͺáϲ𣿡
֮ζϣƢз̵ļ㣬ױţ㲻ˡװ򶨣ЦϲȻϲ
΢һǰµһǣͷԼУҲϲ˯ɣһһֱ㡣
ͥڣĿŮ˿ҡ̫Ҫˡһ߸飬һۣôҲ˯ˡ
ò˯ţͣΣһ־һ磬˵Ӱػر任
ô䣬ǾɫڵҲֲǵһˣˡ
꣺
ؼҵӻ˵Ȼǻ˵ܾٶһ·ĹЩϰˡüҵĵӿɾˣһ֮ŵþʧ룬Ȳ˼ˣ̲סȥ͵͵Ƶġ
ȺСûŮӽӴûκؾ飬ܾãŮ׽ԼһǼΪ֮¡
*
ڶ죬һ˸ֶָȥǰʪֻСѪ۾֮ȥҺӰС˶ϲϢ
С͹ıӸĹһ飬жתת˺üȦҵ˺ѡ
ÿγֶܽͣȦӣϰѹû뵽ѭټ׷
ʱӶʯͷûӦ㱻һΧסˡ
ɹӰòһ䣬죬ӵĲ޳Ρ޳һϮë׵ĺ£Ӧë䣬ȥҲģ
û֣ǽøǣǻһЩʵս顣һΣץס㣬Χͣû彣ͷ޴̶ķ֮ʱȥ
ȵȣұûˡΪԱġΪҪֶֻ
ҵ˻Բѵү𣬲δܵ˿˺˵֮ԼװԵүΪŻ壬Լ˫/ޡ
ӦһֻðɣΪҪ˫/ޣ˵㵽ǺĿģðѽںϣʵ
ǵ˭˵˫ҪһһֻԺŮһСԣôޣ
ǸòԺ˫/𣿡޹طʵ
¶ؿʵʲô˼
Ҳһ¶ǳңƽû˫/ޡĴʣôеĺ塣
һ˫˫¶Ĵ۾ʳָָ촽Ц͵˫/ޣһֹϵ֮Ѿܶ꣬˵֮һεб˴˰໥մﵽɵĿġ֪ģŴűŮ֮¡ʵ֮ͬҲǿ˫޵ġ
£ʯԪɵʵ
ǡʳָһǳ֮֮䳣¡
ŶһȻ򣬿˼ֳݣҲż˼˵㲻Ŷⶼ֪
Цã룺Ҷ֪أԺлǰ
ֻԹʵöƬˣҲ˶ΣȥѰ˫/ޡ˵ǸɶɣԼΪ۸С֡
˵棬ԽԽС·λƵġ
Ƭ˵ʲôƬƬ֣뵽ֵ÷зľƬ֮£Χ˸ʵʵͣʵ˵˵Ƥ⡣
һͣѣ֧ͣǸ񡭡
ľƬĸߵģؼҺͱüҵԶֳɣĦȭƣȲ뱻Էȡ
ˣ˵һ꣬˺һĿռ䡣
˿˵λֻɣΪǳߣҲ֪֪ľƬ֮˵ˡɵ̫죬׷ϣ˵ˣ׷Ҳ򲻹ֻܷǣұ㿪ʼѰ֮ſС塭
СӵԺ˵ôϺĻ׷ʵ˵˵ɷȥˣҪľƬʲô
ȻѾ޳ɣҲеһˣûҪľƬɣѲ
ͷҡɲ˹ģҲ֪һ䣬˵ҪöƬ͸ĳλߣ˵յĻÿ
ľƬ͸ߣ˼ҲջУɵʲô
ãȥѰҺɣҵ֮ƬֻʣľƬȫԼмＸ
һ⻰̲ס룺С˲֪ߵغǲӦЩͷ
νɣ˵壬ֻǲûͻɷܽΪû취ɾȡѺ˶е֮ԼԿɽߡ
˵ǰʮ꣬ǰ˴ļ֣һܶù˼ҡ
ʱѵʲôᣬ˼ҿɣǷˣʵ⣬ȥѰҪ֪ͨףԮ
Ȼ򣬷Ȼ˱һۣ˻ȥţһغظȻţôܱ֣ȥظܷ츳ܹΣգһá
Լʣµ׼ѰҺɣŴɩҶԶ㣬Ϻȡ
ãáӦ֪õ;İΣ
µǣȥѰλӰȥٵĺɣ
ǰħʱˣɣܴ¿мʱ֪ɣֻоסںɽһλ
λԳһֱɽδ˵ɽˡ˴ΣӲΪľƬΪĳλߣѲɣλɴҲ࣬˼˫/ޣ
̫ܡ˵λɵĲٺӺﶼ֣֮ǳ࣬Ӳ
ʵΣֻԵһ֪ܵˡ
Ǹ뿪Ҵˣұ֤Ҳˡĵ
Ȼ֪ˣһһ㣬ٸŰգץס̻ߣźĳ䣬׺ݵв
Ӷë׵ģů̲ͣסһһ࣬ߣúܿġ
ʱǰ֣Լģʾˡ
սսƳ˾һۣ˸ײȻڿնһȥԶתʧѶҪˡ
ŤͷԽ֣СУܸ֪ǱڵΣգǼȻô¾˵ĺܿ¡
׿ΪʲôΪڵ̫޷֪Ǿ֣


17 Ӻ
뿪ǰõȥǣ˳㿴Сӻڲڡ
ɵǸϵʱİƥȫڵϣֻʣһҰ׵ĹǼܣһΪ
һҲûˡ
᲻£õǵʲôᣬܶܲˣֻ׸ķݶ
ҺûҵǣӦûһ˿ϣ
һֻС๷Ѫ۾ȥ׷ٿϢֻһνʣĴָڽһѪֱС๷ϵһ˫Ѫ۾˵ҵѪ
ֹ֣ѪۣΣӣ㲻ҵѪѵѪɵϡ
˵ˣ˭ѪõġȻ⻰û˵ڣϾΪôþѿ
û뵽С๷Ȼؽһˡ𺳵ؿ󲻽⡣ֻͨߣΪѪЧ
õҲԾؿžʣǳݡ
￴ɻ󣬽͵ؾȣҲѧˣҪ
˵ţС๷ϣۿǰȥк˸ϡ
žıӰأܾþ׽ˡ
*
磬磬ңҡһҵʱ廨󣬵һôϡѪ߰ߣãȻ˲ٴ򣬵ǡ
ҵӵЩ㣬Ѿιȥҡڡ
мֻҺ޳ΣϻܿһЩ⣬ͷڡ
Χŵϵһݺݻ򡣶Уһһ
һҰɫۣڵϣ֪ܿŲͲҲͶʮӣóòǳӢ
һöƬ£ɢˮɫâҪѰҵľƬ
ֻѾ޳Σһģ׼ĺ꾫ϥ˫ָ߾٣ǿŽ粻ƻ
˫Ѿ΢΢ѪɫĺβͶشȥóӦ֧Ų˶á
ʲô°ͣЩʿ֮ľΪλҺҪɱʿҪȵʿأ
ȾˡһΣգñ˳ȥǼֻҺ
ֻҺΪǳ֮׺ݣüռϷ磬ˡ
״Ҳ˳ȥѪգôԹۡ
⼸ֻҺʮӵѪ꣬·硣ԸձɱҲԸˣһֻƽ磬ɱеʿ
ʿŭˣߵǰ۲죬ֵʿδʲôаңܱȣҲ϶ʲôˡ
Ҫ־ȳеĵʿͻȻһ󾢷Ϯԣٶ֮죬⸱ɶ㡣
Ӵ·õС˶붪ȥΪԼС
ʱֻˢһνʣᶨվΪһ彣ȴɷĩһһɢڷС
ľǾＰʱȣ˿¾ҪΪ۳ˡô˭һ־Ҫ
ɾΪһ鿴δˣ㽫̧ͷͣڰеˡ
ǻΨһ޳ɵĺ֮꣬Ϊɾ
ʱһɫϣһͷɫűߣһɫƮȻɡ
䣬ǻɣȴúһ綳ѩƺھܽһž￴
µŻɫƲϵƲʣ˻޳˺Լ֮һƣڿɷУӰ죬ֻԼ˵ˡ
ܳƵģ񣬾ɡλޱȡ
ɾǺ⣿µûеĺɹȻǳǰħʱǾλɵĴֻƢֳӲʺƵģرĸҵĥ˼Ҳɡ
ߣĪ¡˻Ҫ䣬һ㣬ˡ
úͱ쳵˷׷׶彣ͷŶʹ಻ѣ棬Ƶġ
Թߣȭʩʵô˵ɾҪɱλˣɾΪõˣ˵ɱѲɣλʲôݵĴɱɣ
;ﲻӰ죬࿴һۣýͣ䣬ľһǿջΪХˡ
֮ԴݿࡣȻû;ڡ
СġｫԼ˫ֽӡ½磬һɽ㣬磬
ǾͲˣֻǱɨһ㣬ˤ䣬
žʯᶨӰĿɿڴӣô
ɰܸɿķ˼ûУӲǷˣʲôħ޹
˼֮ʣҪһΣɫѿи׺ݡ
æ񣬵ھǰ棬˵ɾ֣֪ͣмͣӦҲԸɣˣβ˵ԭʿ̾ߣҲǲǣ
֮ʾ֪ԭˡ벻ףɣΪλһʿȥϧɱЩ¡ˣ
һֿۣ˾һۣ֪޷ʱȡʤڿϿˣߵ࣬Һ
Ŀ࣬˿еֻֿ˿δĵ
ֻõǵĶĿⶢŵһ֪ѷ֣һ˵
ĻеĻҧǵңϲҪߡ
˵ţűߵľƬ𣬶⣬㣬ŲΪֶҡ
ɼȡĶȥյϣմȾҳ
²⣬ӦǳΪõľƬΪΪ˵õƬе񹦶Э
û뵽氮Ϊǣ߳ŭûҺɱЩ˸߳ŭԶˡ


18 ˣ
һɤͷըŵýеĻͷȥҲ̧ȴǿҧ촽άֽ磬Ϸ
ʱʿתѪ߾ٵ˫ֹ֣ɣְͣɣˡ
̧ͷɾѾ꣬Լ뷨Ȼ˼䣬ֺαǿ
мʿһۣŤͷһ࣬ŭߣΪһ壬ȴԸʶ䣬ְΪ飬ν;
࣬Ųǰ࣬õˡϲһûȨҡ
㡭ӸλѾãӲ˸û뵽ѿȻ߳ŭԼͽˡ
ĵʿڻǰɾģˣҪǿ
Ҳڵأͷ󣺡ɾһֱˣңҡûǮԷʱ˼һͷȫңԼһ᲻óԣŶѾҺܺˣٺá
ЦǣԼˣ㣿УƵϡҪӡ
ĵ΢΢һ죬СҲ֪Ӧʲôӣֻ֪ϲһҲ°һɾΪξǲҵ
㶮ʲô಻ţ˵ʱΪһ˽˺㡣м˵ǶԼͽʮ㡣
ģһģôڮ磬Ҷ뿪ɾŹǰɣǱ֤Ҳǰ
㡭ƺĳִʹģɫѿ㣬ãȻͨǱֻǿҹ
һ磬羪ףֻ顱һ飬ƷϤڵǰƵҶɵУ³һѪˤ䡣
硪ţ׼ɵȥˡû˫ʿ½ǣ㱻һɫβ;סɵ˳ڵķ
ƲԸ˳ˣֻܱڰգ󺰣硪
ˤ䣬ۿҪڵϣˤһ̯Ѫ࣬Ҫȥӣȴһýżס׹ٶȣڵϡ

ˣǳԴ̫
ȥ鿴Ѿңû˺ظȥȻһƴù飬ҲûоȻĿܡ
һˣôˡ
ɾɱˡŤͷգ麱ࡣ
ʱúͱ쳵ҲѾߣֵʿˣ𾪵ؿ
У˶ɷǳ׵ģ䲻ںͰףҲɱˡû뵽λɲɱˣֶλ˲̡
ֿߵ˲֮ʱһˣǾＰʱһͲǱɨô򵥣ֱӻɢˡ
һסѪ˲ᣬ½磬ƣǴδй䡣
Сӣû£ҪΪҺķСĳöԸȻƲǸϽߡ
˲ҪþͺõաµǿΪ
˵ţӵϼ𼸿СʯͷɿҧָѪ۾׼סԱ
ûгʤڶԸһĻ
˵ˣ״̬ƣ˺ˣⲻܣⲻܡſңҪȥߣҲ뿪ģҾԲ뿪ȻɱҲɱҰɣԣҪɱ㡭
ŭ磬ûꣿ㼸ʮ꣬ȴȲһꣿٲôң
Ѳݺһҧϳβͣ󱻳ʹĳضڵϡ
ߣʬʹޣ磬㲻ҪҪҲ뵱ĳҲ뵱ĸ࣬뵱ˣ֣ͬһûü㡭
ģҲдģ㺿ޣҲˡ
ͷеĳĿʼû뿪ʹеĻ񣬲ֻǽͽͽ֮ˡ
ѲɣϲֻΪ˵õŲϧԻɱˣ˲ѾϾްֻ
ѾϢ޿ŤͷȻȹңһֱչңϲߣΪʲôԣһֱ֪ҵĺݣûңΪʲôҲϲУ˵£ΪʲôҪͬ⣿ɱ磬ҲŹ㣬ԲŹ㡣
΢΢˵ʲôȴ˵ڣ뿪תһˣɱڡ
˶ܵŨҵɱ⣬ˣ⣬Ҫɱڡ
ôôǿӰɡþĿ̻磬һû湻ҲһҪҡ
졣ս˫ȫ亹ѱܱ˭
Ҫһˡսзߣļ磬Ц磬ԺҲвˡ
Ҳұ졣ǳڶʲôʱˣ˻пռƽ
ʯԪɵСۼΣԼ嵲ںúͱǰһ顣
Це㣺ɣɱ´ȥ𣬻ͷӣЩĿߣԼĶع⡣
ڳһ̣ͻȻˣΧǿ΢˫һ̴ٵĿڡ
˲ԣضŮӣٻÿַʽٻл֣߰ﵽҪʲô
ͻȻһŽƶӲԶٷڵתȦ󣬽յ˰С
飬ƣָžµƶ䣬˸ɵƵģһŷӦµ磬ɩǣˣ
֮ˣԼƣɳΪɫΪ̰ɫ⣬ȳŴһ
Ҳ˵ǱɻҪɣ
·ˣ¶򣬵Ͼᣬȫûлعֻʶֹô֪ʲô֪
Լ˽
ѯʵ⵹ǱȽʵڣɩˣһܴɣǲоˣ
ðһۣ༥˭ɩ˭ǣԼˡҴɩ
Ҳ۷׷ףﵽλɾɽ絹мλŮɾ񶼶ԲϺŰ
ˣ죬úÿǳһ갲
ڽУֵüǰͷжŵľͳ
ϧ̫Զ֮ʲô壬Ҳʲô塣
վϣ¿һۣͻȻһɫâ£С
âʧָ˱òԭ簼͹αͦ޳֮ǰ߳࣬Ҳǿ١ԭ°ɫýѩͷϵķһڷڱȻ衣
ô˿̵һλžݵĵõɾ


19 Ҳ׽
̧üĳ鵭ȻƽĲʳ˼̻𣬡ɣִ̫ɱ̫أˣǻȥɡ
ϳݣսҧгݵҵ˭һ٣ٶңԭǱΪ翬ģɾߣɾŮӼΪޣˣ
ݳ䣬Ҳػİ֮ˣȴɱʲͬɣϴ
ӲûдҪҲȣѡࡣ磬ͬΪˣƾʲôң
ƾսʤ㣬˵棬С粻ٸʿ֮죬֣ƾնһͨɫĶ
˶ɣһֻչԱ߿һʫʣ˼ţ֪˼ࡣ
罫ߣʴһӶзɳ֮
ֱܶΣһΪΪϽΪΣÿһΣǿ
Ϊһɫ֮ʱɢ⣬С
ײƵһ졣ţǳϵײ
һλɣһλɣͬΪˣʵ⡣ΪΪ׻ܳˡ
ƺΪδָ۷״̬ʼʩչҪʽ²ܴ磬ҲҪܾˣϧͬھ
λ˴ѷᣬϵȴֻǵٶ̫죬̫Զõ˳ܿϹͺⲻͣײ֮⣬ʲô
ˣǸӣס׷
쳵Ҳյս׷׿ڴ˵һ
ͷòӶˣҲֻܿϽ棬ûӰ߳磬Ҹߵĵط˭֪߲ȥ
ѲǾⲻսΪʲôѽֻżðɣ
Уﵽλɾѵʱ׷ɾܣԲܡ
ıˮλɾ뵽峺ޱȵȪˮĿþ
Դӵһμɾϲˮһ峺ϲˮһ㶯ɤϲǹȪζ
ǣչ׷һϺõķһϺõķ󣬼÷˼ҵӡ
ɾȴһգзͳͳ˻һţ˵ֻר̸¡
ףɾǲ̸£ǲ̸֮ˡֻλɾ硣
ȴɣԸһ±ܶԶ֮˵Ͳ֪Ϊλɾ䵽¡
ҲûٴŹλɾˡɾɢɣɣΪȴʱľˡ
Ǿ˭أ֪޳ɵֻˣеģû˵Ů޳ɰѲɣ˻ԵǶʱɵģŲ֪
ŶˣͷɾеһλɣС̵ʱɣˣɾŻΪ֮ģ߾
ȥҲûͷȾú
ǴɩİɣۣɩǶﰥɫġˣõôű¡ȽϺʹ֮оܿ˳
ϵϹⷢͻȻһ£ǼһǰõĶɫģһ㣬ͨ⡣ǳϲҪš
ۣͣˣɹˡ쿴ȥˣϹⷴˣֽˣϹַˣѽϹⷢˡںϥϣֵס⣬۹ۿϵս
ñķһѽݺݾ졣
ҧסʣڱ졣
磬ҪҸϾɱ𣿡ڵĳͷɢǱﻹаɾ̬ȫϧķӡ
ȴָ׺ݡѲҪɱˣ˷ˣ
ǷˡĴ֮һϧ鿴
ɲףɸϼѣû뵽ȴ㽫һԺʵΪ֮١
ǵã˿еĳǸçײ֮ˣյôˣ
磬ͷˣڰһ̾ͷˣҿƲסԼ·ϣߣҿġǣΪòְ֮࣬ΪңѵҾͻҪܱѵʹ𣿡
֪ֻϧ˵Լĸδʵû취˰ο
磬Ҫ㣬òҪϱˣˮ黨ǲ֮ˣҲøһϲǸˣȴһֵ㰮ˡ
磺˾ǰˣΪֵֵöҵģҲ׽˵ĻᡣޣΪְɣȥú
ѾˡΪһ壬Ҫͬھ
Ȱ˵Чжﶪ˫ͷﻯΪɫΣ
ڳҪ⵽ش֮ʱһӰͻȻǰһǸڿҪɱ˳Ļ

磺
Ȼ޳ΣΪǳѪ֮Ӳһôƽ£
ۼѪֹˤ棬ֱס㡭
ȻһЦɾ֪ϲңһҵĺãұ㣬౨ϣִ˵Ҫɱ㣬ʵ²ֵģҲ֪ңͻźݻҲɣֻ򵥵ģϲ硭
ԽԽСֱҲ޷άΣһֻɫ꣬۾ֹͣ
Ҫɱ㡪һΣøףڣٴ硣
ûжԣôƷ˳
ôڵϣͷ磬ǲԹޡ
ʳָָڳͷڵڵ
ôԳرԸ񣬽һᱨڳˡٴܵ˺
ڽֻȥֱͷָƽ֪׷ʲô
磬˵˭Ӯˣյߣսսʵ
ȻǾӡ⻰˵ޱȺȴѡ
ͷλˣǲأǳȷ
ʱͻȻԶһ⣬ڽǰͣͻȻַɵöˮɫâľƬǰ
ֳһ˰ϰˣҲ֪һ⻬ˮۣ°/㣬ΪɫӤһСβһҡһڣ䵱ߡ
ƬϸãͻȻЦŵ˵Ǹ䵽Ҫҳɰ
ľƬһ̽Уûˡ
ſûĴ죬ŹӣеЦþûˣȥ㰡
֮ԳΪŵζˣû뵽һ㿴ö˵еľƬջ鼫á
ңңɩҡСһѪڣŵû۴С
ڿһ£εʲôн绤ţ
ȻײϽ磬ˤɳȥֻ˶ΣŤͷȥλʬס


20 ӣ̹
ֳַŭȵҳˣ߱ػ㡣
ҡͷβʬǰͷЦǣԳ㣬Ϊ಻ܳˣֻأѭ˭Ҳ˭߹󡣡
˵ţѾѴڴյϣȴԴ
סڡǺؼҵ̣ΪؼˣôˣȥʩȣȴͻƲ˽磬ֻܸżߴ㲻ǻᷨ취
úúãż֮ǰ׼õСʯͷ˶ڵϣۼǳ磬һ
µĽ̫ǿȻ岻ȥСʯͷ˶ǿԳȥҪΪ˷ֹ˳ȥ
Сʯͷ˶ͷֻ̫ϴ򣬵Ƥ̫⻬û취ͣͣ»ˣЩۿҪ䡭
ʱöһáʶſղ̽еľƬ˳
ﳶϵһ鲼סľƬ뻳С쳵ȻõƬ˿ֻţʲôˡ
λɾ˶˼ҵĶ֣ľƬ
ˤڵϣһ䶨ֻܿһֻ޴ĻѾһϢ
ԭˣ𾪵ضžŵ
ҪȻĿ飬ʥõɡɹֻ֣Ҫвɢˣ࣬ɵȴ١
ɺķǧ꣬ò׳ɣôһĹ򣬾ͱԭˣҲ̫˰ɣ
䣬ջؽ磬ַΪҪɱ㣬һǿ
ԭΪԼͷžСʵӣôƺ
ԴӾúͱ쳵˴ҳ³ײλˣʣϽر֪ݡ
ûд󰭣ŷʳָ̧°ͣǳЦκŶûзӶ
Ը䣬ЦһЦ׹ɾٻʢ

꣺
ô׷Ƥ׷ʵôΪѡ޸أ
ͷ԰԰ºжǣɾΪҪ޸һӣ
ĴָĦ°ͣˣȻΪϲ
λɾ۹⣬ƺе
꣺ԣǳ
УಢȫƵϷ㣬ˡҲֻǻС壬ⲻŵСӣϵСƣô˵е䲻ɾɣ
ʹƤٺҲЩܲˣ¾ҵ֣ģڨЦӣֳˣûҪҴţ׻˵̹롭
û𣿡ﷴʵ
ûҪǲˣбҪ׷
û뵽ﾹ˵£¶ұ
ǶأҪܲµ³ˡ
*
ߵߣϸϸ鿴ܾûô򵥡
ɣֵ̫ǣһ硣
΢еǵˣ֪򲻹£ѡܱʱֹ𣬿ɳƫƫѡӲӲʵЩ޴Ϊŭ
ַڳؿڣɢʶ鿴壬ھһֵķ䡣Ȼ̫ҲܴȷһŻķ
νĻķһ˼άŴ为ķ䡣
ǺϢ»ķأĿʲôΪ˲ٿسɱˣǲٿسﶯ֣
ʱԶһȺˣһȺΪ׵ͳ졣
ˣ¶飬񣬵֪λɾշ˺ɳݣԱҵȱм֮顣
û
ͳںЦЦע⵽ɫһ񣬡ɾΪѰľƬɱ岻ˣҵ׷Ѱû뵽ɾշлɾ
̬ȼΪ۾ȴЩ֣һֱ͵֪ɾôƺСҲûȥˣԱл
ˣ߰ɡνذڰ֣ǰȥ
ﲻԸ˵ͳСߡ
յͳߣСѵͳ죬˻ķСġ
ͳһܳӣЦл˶ѣԵģΪл˶ʲôлأ
˵ţٺһЦȡһߵǰ˶ãɲܰװ̣ˣߵӻ˥ϣò
ǾͶлˡҪӣ˻ֻԿɳⶫá
ͳų⣬ʶȤغߵ˻ȥϽ뿪ˡ
λô죿
ţ죬𻯣תɡ
̾˿һƲҪ˵ɢĻǡҲ޷Ͷ̥תˡ
ɢҲ̫˰ɡûʲô취
ЩҺץͿҵӺвƵɱɱǡΪ˾ǣԻΪ˷ˣˣͿҵͱˡ
ΪûΪܺһƣ˵˵ȥǵľˡ
һε
ûСֱԵոɴһܣʱƣúܣ̾ˣ
꣺
ʵеġĻ˵ڣ㱻һۡ
Īе飬˵ķǽ˭֪ģȻҲʲô˶ʹõġ
ѲɾҲֵ֪ǣΪ֪˵ľ
һ⻰һӵ磬а취̫ˣȾȵɣá
ϧ˫ֻû壬һ˱һ˫ֳһߣͷһǱˣ˴ɩ
ľڿޱȣȻҷͷ¼磬ٲ׽
úͱ쳵ҲǳԾԶһЩⱻλŨصǨŭ
棬ô־ۻķ᣿Ҳ̫˰ɡ
תư죬ҲûҵһʢŻǵɴԶ֣ҶһʵСӣ滹˸ǡ
ʩչл֮ķһ֮ǰɢĻҶУ½磬ãŵ۵ȥ
ûӦǵ֮ء
ټϰյһλۻǣתͶֻ̥ǣҪķЩʱˣҲ꣬Ҳʮ꣬Ҳá
л֮ʩչ󣬺һûվֻڵϢҲϯض§УޱȻ޼䡣
̬󣺺ǲǸճ׼»򸾣һϷޡ


21 ӵòԽ
뵽͵֮ĲҾ磬п֮һ֣һɣһһˣʵ¡
ȴҡͷ֮ΪɷŲִŲ³Ųִ̫֮ţˡ
˵Ƶᣬ̲סʵأҲΪʲô𣿡
鲻ڣΪ㣬ܻᡣ
ŤͷϿѵ࣬̾òļԽԽˡƺԽԽˡ
ǳ
һк´Ϻ󣬺ô򵥽ݣһﵽλɾΪҪؼңҪȵȡ
Ѱǰ쳱㴫Ԯֱ֣ɱܣûյüҵİϢѲɣǱʲô鷳ˣ
ǰʹ˻ȥ˽ˣڲСǰĺؼս˥ܣû˸üҿ˷
ȣؼҴӷѧʶԨСµǣȢһλΪλɡ
˴׷׳ûҵľƬϢһ̵õһƬ
һ⣬뿪ˡ
*
ɫ޷·˾ڵͣһһϣ֣̽־ǳߡ
Թ־΢ΪߣôŶ̶̼ʱ䣬Ϊôࣿң⻹۷ʱ̣
ſڽضԼ͵ҵΪͲֻǰһˣ˴Ϊ⼸Ѿ˻
֪Ϊ֮ȷʵͨػ۷塣δҲ̫˰ɣǾʲô֮
ɸֻ֮ͨг֮˲Żᣬͨˣѧѧɣ
֪Ⱥˣ
һ˵Ҫˡش
ӵˣʵ
˵ҵˡ
ԼִŵӣҿԿǹܶ𣿡
ϡǵǹܶӣ뿴ǲͬһ
ðȡ¶ݸû˿ɡ
ܶа˸ߣͨɫԣθǹܼΪƣϸڴΪͬ
ܻͼд׵ʫ䣺˼ţ֪˼ࡣ
ǹûͼֻһʫʣдߣи֮ȻԹĽߡɣ֮ﲻױ任
ﲻͬҲͬﲻ硣ɾöģ˭ء
ʼղݣúõһҪŪ׾޸Ŀġ
ǽﵱ˳ݶ䰭Ů֮𲻸׽ĻڵķڣʱʱһЩйɵ⡣
ﵹҲУһһ˵䲻࣬ÿ䶼˵ϣéٿѧ١
ﱻǲס⣬ǿô˼£żɽϲʶħ󻤷У֪֪ľ֮£
ҡҡ֦ҶʶҴʶĿóнľ
ԭôؼҵĺ˵ǿֵܣֻԸߣܿ޳ΣܵطѰԵȥˡܵԲ޷εܣֻܻƶòײ⴦ˮء
֪֪ʲô˸ľ
˵û壬һȺˣͷ¶βģӦħˡң˵ľǲСĴģǳйˤġ
ˤģأпиʲô˽Ӵ
ľˣȺ˾ˡнƬҲˡٺ㴫ľƬ񹦣˭õ˭ܳɳĴԡ
ľľǱйƵģѲ⽫Ƭħ֮ĵطңɱЩ˺ˣ
Դϵ磬︽ҡ
֮жص緽ʽңٶȱҪ졣뾡ҵУҪѯƬ⣬ĳеİΣ
ʱȣ󻤷һֱңΪϹѡ
ģĲͿء
񣬳һΪɱˣΥħ涨ԶľǧټΪһΪʸ֮ģվ
ȥɵģʵܾһ׳֦쵽ǰܻô
˵һϤ˴
*
ڶ죬ȥһۿһƥëڷ͸ߴ׳Ŀ
ȴһΣƥѱҰúܣƼ
;ãһЦžȤٿôˣ¡
ֱ뿪̣·ϣ֪ϰΪʲôԸƥ
ֻΰýȴǸɫӡֻҪ·ĸСչȥϷ˼ңǲ˼ҵĲӣǶ˼ҵԴЦô͸һӲ
ס
ȻΣûɫӡüҪȥĸ
ҲʧЦش磬ǻҪ·ܲǰˣ
ع𣚣ں֮ޣء²һʫû꣬㱻öס졣
˷׷Լͣϲ׷ȥҽܣôɫˣûֱȥ
һ˱ɫ
ãס
Ҫ
쳣ƺе
졣
ίȺļһһ𣬺ñ
Ϊ˲Լһ͹£ľƺŤˮ۵˶ƺĿڣ˶Ķͷϡ
װϺõƣû±ڡ֣ٺõľƶûԼĺúȣľƬ󣬻ؼơ
￴ֻͷɧľƺɴԼ䣬дʵ岻ãҰţȣҪ

´ȾʱִӾнӹľƺˣ˶˴ֺ«
ѲɣƺĴ׶ԣ


22 ϲ
ɫ֮⣬һصëǾϲֽ
ıӱȹӻ飬ֻҪŵֽζӾܣȥͳԣΪˣ˲Ǯ
Ǯ֮󣬺øɴǣһߣһָӣԹ㶼㣬г̲˵˲ƣٸȥֽ̰ˣҪȥ
ѹõѵ⣬ɿűǰȥ϶ŵֽζˡ
ϵߵܣͻȻڿն𣬷ھϣھ󣬶ǰ
ƣͺ񱻾§ڻһ㣬ôôŤȾţΪϻԵñȾﰫСУΪ§§ôȻ
ÿɾͲˣһ·קһô¡ֻƥƵĿʼĸû뵽һֽ
ֽЩɫáʵ϶ʲôҪĶ
ּۿ죬ں쿪֮ǰһѽֽߣһ澹һֽų˰ƴС
ɶģȦȦ㡣̧ͷ˭ôûдֻ֣ԲȦУ滹һһС˶ڷŭ
ôʣҲ̫˰ɣСӳƵġƮݳּСְ֮гɻ
ң˼˰Բˡ˵ЦӹֽһּǳϤ
һţˣˮıʼĻ˭ģԸŰȤΪдҲһһۡʵҰתŲһ㶼ܾǳбʶȡ
һֱΪҲûдֻԣɷ衣
ǣһﻹ˰ĵ˭ƽ϶ޡ
˼ȥҲ²˺˭
طһʱΪ˵Уʦڼ䣬˵ССĲ졭
ﱾϣֽһ̷̣Ҫסˡ
ֻʶһ¾ƣһ·ڿκξʯĳǲССһǻ֮ġ
òװѿߣȡֽһ˸飬һĵֽʲô÷ģˣ·
ȵȡһûסֽĩڵϣΪϧŵ´μʱú׷һء
ɾ֮ģдСֽˣ̫˼ˣô͡
úͱ쳵˲ֽ֪Ŀеż񣬳Ȼɾдģû£ǰߡ
ַˣȻһɽﹰһֽҲһֽдţȦȦ黨ǲݣûģᡣ
һֵһϵúܳϹ˸һơ
Ϊ˷ֹٴ֤ݣÿ֣µؽֽ
ʳָ̫Ѩе㲻ԾOO黨ǲݸʲôϵΪʲô˼ң
ǰɽ֮ʱÿθʦɽ׽ûһȺȾƣ˶ż˶˵Ц䣬Ҳû֮⣬Ƕӣ˴˿ġ
ΪӦóƲ黨ǲݰɣţ϶
ֱƥ½½ҵüֽÿһֽ϶ȦȦд˵ĻŷһЩԾ
һֽϻдţ˵ֻϲҴɽ죬ȴñ˴ȦȦƭˣǷʰ
滭С˶һһ
ͷĿࡣʱ˵ֻϲ紵֮Ļңطʶһλ׽ˣš
ѵֽȦ
ˣҵֽĵط綼ܣ߶֡
Ҳ˵
ⲻ԰Ƕ죬Ƕ֣;תߣȻԸƽϾ
û뵽һǣдСֽ̫̫
̫Ȥ˰ɣ
ҪЩֽͳͳȼ磬һø˳úóЦЦ
Ƶĸоô£֪һֱΪӲڸһֱװ׵дϣû뵽ֵز
Уֽϵ֮⣬һʲô
ҺãҲ硣Ұο
ϣһ˸ջϢһ죬ӦڴϺú˯ȴô˯ţɴȾơ
ǿТģȷе˵Тϧﲻþƣ󶼱
ƳȲͷȲͷ֮ʱѾˣĳס
磬Ҳ㡣ȾƵʱСĽ仰ֹ˳ñ
ʵĺ𣿡
صͷǰˡңҲˡ
һ㣬Ųɡ
ǵħ֮ӵݱ¶ͻȻɽ֮ӣħݡ
ĺԶչмӵɽηʵȻ
ȻЩ˿ģΪˣϻһص˰̣һֱ쵽°ͣҩʳʦʦ붯ýΪǿ̡
ֻ磬֣ʣðȵ˲Ȼ˲رôǲǣԶԶô£
һΪ˿۵˯žںԶĵطšֻҳһţħ˯ţһ硣
ٺץħ֮ӵݲţɽˣΪ˲ԼĵˣҲΪ˲Լħ硣
֮ǰûκ˸ֻһźһ
дУ˵Ҫͺáװȴߣ鼸ʮһŵͷƤ飬ʧ̬
еײһ֪һϵ󻹻һŵĹ
ƾ磬ҲǳǳûЩֶԸѾ㲻ˡ
ʶ⻬ƽûκΰ̺ۡԭµǵȴɼǣôġ
Щƣٴʵĺ𣿡
ЩˣŶǣͷ룬ҡͷҲǺᡣ
򣬵ΣʱҲƴˣôһ̣ˡ
Ƿϲ𣿡ߣ§ס
룬ɵص˵ͷ
ʵеϲ磬ҲѾ˼ˡ
Ȼ⻰ǾԲǰϵģϡ
˵ģܷڡ΢һϥϡ
ʲôԴתñƽʱ˺üȦ
˫ܣᣬеľƱѵһڵأʶ˫ץסǰ·ͻȻ˲Ծ
ԭĵطΪͻȻӲ
УһЩΪڸоȱԼĻԼĻ󡭡
Ȼͷͣûȫʧȥʶ̧ͷȴѾ䡭
лҪ˵һԤգкרɼ
ɽգ屻𣬴ڱĨɱ
΢޼ҿɹ飬ҴС׵ܵܶԴ
ĳһսպյľүִӭȢҴС㣬Ϊ̵λΪڽӴֻΪĥͻΪȥĽ㱨
΢ΪԸޡ
үѵϲԽжүҶӣԸΪ£һ棬ɡ
ǰŮӻò꣬үмһˣŶΪʲô
°ɱ˵ˣ˲ɱ
涾ҽҩɽⶾ
Ʋɵ½һ򵱹ء

ȥ֮ա
»ʽýȢĻʺӦҹ£Ҫȥ
ô˵õĲһ


23 ûVʼ
ʲô壬ֻ֪ͷΣȣһжĿƷΧ
ʶԻתʱŷ֣Ѿڴϡ
ͷˣڵ˵ƹ⡣
ٴαᣬʧɣֻ֮˰ڲ
ܿƣȴһֺĸо֪䣬С
һ㲻̫ԡ
ΪԺлὫ֮˵磿
磬𿪡֪Լ
ղ˵ϲҡͷ䣬ƣû
Դӳأߺߵеϲ㣬¡ʵҲϲֻ˵ͣԣֻ͡
磺룿
ԣ롣
磺á
һǣһᣬָɡ
˿˯һ˱§һůĻ
ŵǹϤζӾ
ãáղŵһֻΡ
ڶ죬ʱˡ
ڴأַŶͷ¡
ϧһҹȥòˣֻǵ磬о
ȷ׸˭ܽӴˣ
ۣƨ/ɲۣȫͷͣһƵġ
ûôΪôۣ˵ˣֻˣ
ӡУһֱǸ
΢΢ͷ۾ϸ֮ʱˣˮ˽ɫ糣ƽû˿ˡ
ž﷢ҳһţ׶Ծʲôһû㣿;ƻˣ
εȣԼǸʱԼҲɣ
Ⱦ£ԺҲֺ󾢴ͷľˡ
Ҳ̫ˣôεأѲΪ£ԲŻʱɸ
ܰɣΪʲôأͷ
Ѳǵϲȵ֣
ûɰһѧϰɽʵҲû¡겻ͻȻˣ
ԴԼһǲˣţȻԵҩͺˡ
ԣҪҩԺҪһԶƵ鵤ҩʡֹ쵽جΡ
ʲôջԼԴǰŴߣѯʵ
ۡſһһ㣬ǾڨЦǸӣңûðɣ
˫֣Ħ̫ѨַΪᣬҷޣ̸ð
һûıҲǺ⡣
㣬𣿡̽ʵˣһ۰ɣɿģûƵģǾûûꣿ
ЦˣȻֻǣΪߣԼһ¾ͺá
˵ţëˮϴϴݸ
𾪣ô˵ˣΪûӡ
УҪһһΡ֤չþ⡣ٸһ岻ûּ䡣
ңҪԽԽãͽϰɡ
뵽ͻ˰ϴϣõһ𣬼·
ϧļûҵᡣÿθᱻܾȰúϢ
ǣί롣
*
һ˸ϵ︽ʱԶԶһվ·֣ŵһĪΪҪһ
ֻôˣͷϳһ͵С֦С֦ϻżú͸Ĵӡңһ̱ȥЩǷ
ǰ֡
ᣬӴȡһϺõķݵУʵˣ
ӺؼҵĳǧѡģѼаһףֶɵ֣ǳ⡣
պãҡͷԴħﱻΧЩеħ˳³ܲңǱɱǱ̱ƹӵûħӳˣѾħ𣬼ǿ˰ɡ
ħʲôˣ˼˭ʸΪħأ󻤷뿪һ㣬ħ޴˱¡
ҡͷһ治ֻ֪֪ˣҲ֪ĶðģΪܸߣڰ˴ǵļɳ
ʲô׷ʵ
ÿγ֣һɫ£ܸһɫߡﱻգλ˰æһЩƷͽȥҪȻˡ
˴ȥģ
ӡڡ
ľ˲򵥰ɾѰ˸ܰ쵽
ΪʲôأĹˣǱ֮ˣ
һȷԲǼһΪǳǳߣո߸ࡣ
̸֮ʱûźúͱ쳵ˡ˺أǿ϶취翪ϲ
úͱ쳵ħˣΪʲô˴岻֪˻ɳôΧ˵صĵû֣
Ҫߵǣӷ
֪ǣΪʲôʶ֪Ĵ
׷Цеָָڳ˭ùԹ
һܷܹȥϾ˭ûȥʾ
뿪Χת˰죬ԹԱߵɽϡÿԿĴ
ۣǸǴ˵еԹ𣿿ȥͨΪʲôᴫôаţѧֻԹط֪Ŀ֮²ʵ
ұ졣õһָۣıӾܿ£ֻҪ˿̻ᱻȥʬ޴档ҼסԽԶԽá
ɫˣ̿ˮ˲ˣ磬֪ˣұ֤
Ա߼͵˵ԹסˣôӶӲˣϽ׳ԵͷӶʣΪֹԹѾ˼ˣû֪ǺˣǺ׵ʲôˡ
ŵɫҰףźõĸ첲ĵô磬㲻Ҫ˵ˣҼסˣļסˣԶ
һ;磬ɩ֪ԹΪʲô֣
ҿɲ֪ҡͷյħǻں棬ȥԹΡ
һΣ䱸ĲǿҪǼʱץסӣ类ȥˡ
ڶΣǿģϰӣòײˮˮ̫󣬲ӳϡ
ΣʵΣΪҲȷһ滹Ǽ٣ξӡУں״졣׳Ųˡ
εԼԳɣ󵭵ص֪
ɩ֪𣿡ʧһС־ߣԶ
ͱ֮⻹ؽ磬Ѱ˸Ҳڡ
֪ع㣬ļ紺Ǹ㣬ĺõط


24 ϲң
˾סħ֮⣬˲޼ҿɹ֮ˡ
ħ֮ʱֻҪͶĻᡣֻҪ飬Щĳַ䡣
ַ䲢ˣһԷǽڴĻˡԷֹǶй¶ܡ
רƶһ׷棬Լˣ˶ҪأһΥֱӴ
ʩ˫£ԽԽ٣ٲȻһҵСȡ
ΪˣŻΪǵжд̡Ϊģټͼһͳ磬ҰĲ˺ֲһս
㣬ȫǰ˴ɼˣȻǽȥҲ
*
üҺͺؼҵѾ֪ݣ֪һöľƬ֪˴˵֮󣬷׷ǰӭ֮ϱ
˵̬ģǵκλӭʽֻߡ龰Ҳǿֻܼ£еʵݣԼĿġ
ҲרŸ˽½úôúúñִҴ뿪ˡ
˵ѰľƬǿƬĳ߲öԸҪȥԮ֡
û취߽ܿֻܰѰһᡣһ죬źڰ˴ĵתƣͻȻһϤӰ
˲ǱˣħһֻԬҵУ仹һѿа׻ͼ彣߼ҵĵǶԬƵķ׭
ôһôɵģ
䵥֮ʣǰϡһʼûϳֽ
ĸ첲𣿡Ҹ첲Ĺؽڴʵ
㶰죬磬ħ𣬴ˡ
̸֪֮ΪѰħĻǲ뿪ġ
Լħôˣ˵ʬ屻Թߣðȥ̣㱻ȥ
һ˾ˡѰһᣬǱɼ壬˵õ
Ҳľô޹ǡɱ˴ĵӷֻ֣αװһͨߣԬңһ׵ӣȴΪĻᡣ
Ԭμϲڵ֮úʱһܳɣԬҿʼ׭⡣
Щƣ׬
ΰ˼ˣԬȻҲ˲ٵӣǶǾĵӶԬƵķ׭
ĸö࣬õǮҲͶࡣ
ǰʱҪǮǮûʲô벻ǮֻܾҵҵֽǮ
Ǯζ˵ԺҪЦ
ʱܹˣ˺˵ǳÿοڣֵģ಻֡Ҫʮġ
ѯʳ֮¡
˵֪дľûҲϣľңԱ㽫ǣΪԼħ𱨳
˵ħ˲ûȥУȺ˲ħˡ
ħˣǻʲôˣУΪʲô֪ľܣ˼⡣
˵͵͵ߣ֪ıʲô̸ˣ
ߣüҵˣвɱ϶ΪüҿƣΪλüҵϵأ
ѯħ֮¡
˵˷ǳأӰȥ٣ÿη¶򵥽ߣκ˼ʶ®ɽĿΪܸߣħ˲ʰ÷ʱһ
Уλ˲ûħ֮λֻ˵ݴħ֮𡣵ħ˶ΨǴӣѾнħˡ
ɻ󣺲Ͻħ֮λȴħ֮˿˼շħˣħ˴͸ʲô
ˣʵݡ
ڴô죿ֽӹеķֽ˿ַֽԸһħֻԣģûá
㣬ߡ𽫷ֽŵĲᶨ˵
СʱĸҸ첲
ʱһ˶ںڰĽޣųǵʹ䣬ίȴᡣ
һŵڻ˿ڣߣһůİ֮
ΪˣΪΪã˲ˡ
ħʱңӰ롣񣬺ò׼˵ʲô뿪ˡ
ߣҵԬҸˣ˵ѰľƬа
ԬҰͲ˸ھߣһ⻰ӦǳظǮúź
ħ뿪ڡ
и硣ʱ
𣺡ǣ硣
Ե֮ķ˸ħˣֻǸͨߡ
úͱ쳵˺ܿһƬ
ǿرϲ˵ϲһ˵֣һ˵ֵȤģ
صؼΪ;ר׼ķʱ˼ʲôбαϣŶȣһһʳָָӣ̬
ˣջ񣿡Եƣӭ
ûʲôջ񣬵ǼһСɰ򵥽Ťͷʱŷɫе֣ôˣ
ûʲôҡͷϣžĿȴɻأЩƽλħ˼ʱĶôλƣ
*
źס֮ڵǰóСֽһŰڿԽԽòԾ
ôôС¼ֱŤıԹأ
Ĵɣ
ϲ㡣վ󣬽ÿһСֽ˸飬֣µϲ
֣ͺˣˣЦӣˣǾԲܵġ
ԭкܶܶ࣬ʵ벻ΪʲôϲϲϷŪϲƭ
㲻ţߣĲʵ
նҵȻš㲻֪ǼһԸҿ֪ϲΪ
ļУһ֮ĶȤǰɽʵ֪жŮӶİȻҲһЩӡ
Щ󵨵ģסôӦ˼ҵģޱ޶ԣƿ˼ֱˣֶû¡
ˣϲʲôˣôܣ
ãŵ૵ǲֻ֪ǲ
ӣ˵ʲôû壬׷ʵ
ûʲôˣϢɡ
ӣ˯ɣһʵǲۿ
û취͵͵Ǳ롣ˣҲ
뵽ͻȻһص⣬Ϊˣ᲻ѾʵݣΪһʾûС
˵òϢʵ̫ƣǾҲ𲻳
Ťͷ˾һۣѾڴϣƽȻϽͷŤ˻
ڱһˣʲôȥҲ뵱ħҶ޷֧㡣
𾪵ԶԣһŻع˵Ц
ҴӲ˵Ц˸һ֧Ŷͷһַ࣬ôƶеˣһ


25 
ͻȻ˹ȥʲôϧڲµʱ
ûŤͷϵֽãֱ˯š
һ멣ǹܰɫ뿪䣬ȥһڣ˴Թûа˴˰ءڷǳأֻħ弫֪
ߵڴ򿪽ȥͻȻһ˳סͷһ˹ȻǺáʵ֪ˡ
ôˣ֪ʡ
Һúÿʹɩʵش
ң˭žʵ
ô쳡
ʧЦܿס
ܡûشúܸɴ࣬׷ʵҹȥʲôʵشȻһȥ
룬úͬУ˳ĺ˽һúÿħû洫ŵô¡
Ҫʲôþȵ
ǰһͱڣ֪˼ʲôֱǽײȥ
ʶֵ̧סûеײǺ޻ߡȻе㼷ߵö
˺ܾúܾãǰʼһƬڰʲô塣̲סʵǵҪȥ
ԹԸߣҪʣ֪ˡźõ֣ѵǰߡһڣо治ܡ
ˣˡۡ
ӳһƬٲɫˮƮѩһƬƬһտˮ̶С̶ˮ峺ףɫС⣬а͸СϺ
ˮ̶೤ʻɫ쳣ȻԶ죬죬ͷ۷ڻӼȥޱȡ
ԶһɾľʷڰٻУ֡ʻΧдƬƬׯڵأⰻȻ
֮⣬ܼССĺͯһȺȺţ߼Ѽ
ôһ񾲵Դ
ñǰľ¶˾ϲЦݣ

áಡһŤͷʵ
ħؽ硪Ҳźãȷ˵
ŵ
ü䣬Ц԰ôǲǺƯ
ǺƯǸĳ̫۷;Щ֮£̲ס̾
ѣħֺУǱΣաˣɹ˲ŻɣһΪ׷ϣΪ㹻Ա
伸ûʲôطͣҵ
ڴУֻ¶˰ûб¶Լݣȥвһͨħˣˣ֮ûϵó
Ǻãò̫ڣ֮˲Ŀյۡ
ħŮףϲɫ·ûϲɫɫ֮వɫǰϲɫΪһϳԼħ˶ɫ·һɫûСˣ֮һƬ֮ɫһƶʻ˵Ҳ
ԣԸ£ֻһЩûеĶҪȥɹ·ϵһƽͣôô˴Χ
һ㲻ͬҼһ˹⣬๩һ񡪡Ǵ˵еǸˡ
ħˣñǿе㲻˼ֻܵסͷ
˿̵ܲƽšΪħ˻һ£ͷɢ׺䣬һƵģ˾ɱûɱɱԼˡħ絽һƬҰҲ̶ãҾ御
ǰԾ¶΢Цֻľƽͣ泩
ϲ˵ѽЩ˾ħˣôǲǺܿɰ
ôһ㡭һ˺ߵؽһʻԼϲĹȻԶ龰ʶػش
֪κЩɰħˣĸо
ʵľ񲢲ħ塣
ħ󶼿߰ѡǿԵķԱ̵ʱΪѧɡ
ԵķѰ˿ԳܵģҲ͵˴󲿷ħԲаʱϡһᱻΪаħ䵽˺ĵز
ͬˣ˲ӿԭħһڲϵͬͨУħԽʧԽԡħѾİûʲô
֮кθ룿䵲ȴһֱ͸ָĴ·ˣʵ
룬֪ܶ࣬ô˵룬һĹҺܻܿᵹ򣬲κƻ˺ˡ
̲סЦźõļ˵µ𣿡
ò˼ЦˣͻȻعסĺӣҪ£˵Ϊʲô֪ڣ
ؼҪ⣬ղű𺳣תעһֱûüʡǰ˴ˣ񾹱ħ磬ҪǱ֪
ԼӣãܲܲҪ㳶˼ҵӣܵġ
̧һ˦еĽһ룬ĽĲӣҪؾᣬشҵ⡣
ãҴ𡣡һָƿõĽͻȻЦúô󲻽֮ʱʩչ˶ñԭأãͲ㣬ô
úú޲ó
ˣ֣һϻƵһ£˳ֱ˸ͷϡ
üʻΪһ壬ϸ˸ˡ
ƹǱֹľڡƽʱõľӲˡ
Ҳ˵дȥ澵ӹȻǼٵģΪǸܽȥҳʱǣ
أֻҪľͺãףҲǰħ˵ľħá
뿪߳ңһۿħ峤ϣڰʰ䡣
˥񲻺ãǽȥֻͻȻ̧ͷڵķ򣬾ϲؽеħˣˡ
˼ӣ۹⵹ǶһϳԼЦãֻ뿪ǽߣߵǰƤЦؽһϡ
֣ڰ˰죬֣ߣص˵Ҫ¸˵
ϣôϳҵģߣʵ
ųġҵżʱϰһ£Ǳţ¾Ҫˤˡ
㣬ģһú˵ġŵϵζ͵𣬳ϲˣһֻǵһ϶ŵóϢ
ºЦʵϣ˵ʲô
ϸղߵ̫ºϢ˺һڿڵħˣмұʵľһһľ񹦣Ҳڹ
ָָˮɫľӡ
𾪣Ҽǵõ˵ľħѵǵǴˣ
̾˿Ҳ֪Բá
ҭϵҪӰ
ʵԸ׵ӡ󲢲뿪ɽصʱѾͽˣ֮ʡǰֻü˵ľ֮¡
ӳϿе֪ǸúöƬ̲еӣȻżкؼʱ̺еԭ׵ļô
ֻϼ˵һħľħһħʧȥǣɻصĹֹɶû취ԸǰħˣҲĸףΪ˶Ŀκ֪⽫ħľαװһͨױҲ֮ǰõ澵ӡ
죬֮ǰħױģ°ͣԼЦˣҵͲұħȥħɹ𣿡


26 ˳һ
ϣħˣһ㣬ר
ǡΣ
ϼ˵в֪澵ħΪֻѰľӣˤ飬ɢͬĵطͼԻˣڧħˣһҪҵƬ·ӡԲκħ
ַͷ۲ѡ⵽
Ҳ˵߷׷׳ȥľƬ˳ɵ񹦣˱ħ
±֪Ź֡
Ȼ֪࣬ȴܶ⹫һĳЩ˷֪ħΪԼɱ˹ô죿
ģǾҵħľƬӡ߻ٵ
ɵؼҵΪʲôܽħľΪħӣУΪβһ澵ӣҪױľأֻɺ
ħľҪܽȥ𣿡ʵ
ϣҲȷʵ֮⣬Ҫһ취Խ룺˵ֻҪǿҵҪħԸɡ
̾Ҳ̫˰ɡ
ϣԲŸΣգؾһءħˣˡ
ðɣҾڸղţΪԼԲôѰҾƬˣҪˡ
ϺѰҺã˸ǳƯɬظ˵
߹һɬԶˡ
߽һһɵСԴϣȤӴ޸ǳҪҪﵱŮ
յóһǺЦţ⿪˶˺ˣЦˣæˣǿˡ
ôܹԹԸߣӺסĲӣһһŭΪһ㣬Ҳڻԡ
յüĴźõĸ첲ġͻȻӵˣŸ첲˼ǰ
ֻǰԶվһ۵ˣһڰɫñʲô塣һĹң¶࣬һЩûеƷ
㣿𺳡ǵˣ˵ǵۡ
뿪ɽħ硣ħ緶Χ㱻ͽݺܾĥΣ֮ʣ˳֮ΪǣմͽΪħ
ٺħΪֲֻˣϢɭɲĵطð͡ħ˶мӣӵ
粻ħǿΪɳսΪɱܴħ硣
û뵽һ֣֮һսǿߡ
֪ƾһ֮ȡöݵʤ޷ԿӲӲֻܴսˣӣһӦ֮רװɹ
ڴڼ䣬˿Ŀѵأ󣬾Ը㡣
ˣǱΪǱڵΣգͣ̽˸ɹħˣͼѰڡ
ȥɹħ˵иΪܸߵ˸ǣûǣ׷ߣ޺֮ǡ
˵˹һ֮£ģʱ˺ܾãҲû³˭ֻ֪϶ԼѡǣѰҴˣúлл˼ҡ
û뵽λ˼ʲôû˵ֻңңƬ̣תˣӴˣҲûֹ
û뵽ʱֱּ꣬ȭл⣬л񣬶л
һΣûת뿪Ǹ˻ӦǳͳҲǳ䡣
⣬ĳˣΪλô̽ˣ뿴ģͻȻӰܳһɫߣһ
ߣֻǾ߳úرͨɫƫƫͷϳһɫ̥ߣôô
ߵһ㶼ֱ̧Դӣȥϲӡ
Ϊ˺ᶨػࡣҡԴͷ¶һЦı飬־ߺֺ
֣ʲôǳ˵ԺѲ߿빴
֪õ˼أԷǵãץŻЩСУһСߣͷҲһ̰ߡС߱Сܶܶࡣ
ԣô꣬СӦó˰ɣ
ϧ߲˵˻򣬶Ҫһʣǲǵһǣ翴ʱķӦ
һ߷ø첲ǰŬŬ죬ŷӦٴοˣ֪γƺΪβĿʾˣ
֪ЩֻҪ֪Ҷ㣬ħ壬ûж⡣
ôȷûأɫǰһ
֤˵
֪˭ǰһ˿̵ֻ֮ңܿͦıٿһܿòˡ
㻹Ҫ˺һֻ̧ӱۣһ󼲷зɳͺ˵ͻȻƮһ·ڶȥ
عѾͳ֮ˡȥȴֽȥˡ
̲סֹˣҪĿŵռĵ
Ȼȥֻգʼ˼ȥѰʣ񣬲ħľƬ
˳סãһ㣬סԺйļ䡣
Ϊŷ治ɼȥģԺҪμʱһٻ㡣
ʱվԹԶź淢
㲻ҪˣȻһЩԹԶ㣬ܻ𱸵
˵念˲٣û汻ԹסӲˡ
ڶź淢ʵôˣˣΪλ
벻Ϊθ²⵽϶Ǻܣ׷ġ
ļˡ૵
ղžȻһܽԹȥˡȻû˰׻ĳӣô񵱳Ǹҽ
ǸƻϼһȥʲôˣղŵӲ񱻺ȥģԼȥġ
УҪҵͷ˭ġ
򷢺ȻȥҪţҽ᲻
ʱвʱ䣬ȵ
Ҫòַ֪ʲô裬ȴֶ޿κΣֻܸһڲݴУãȻضƽԹ
ϴŻ£һ㶼䡣˺ĺӣһʵܲˣɴȥȡ
ʱڵϣһô۾һգգضԹĺ档
ڵ˭ʵ
ָָԹĺ棬˵ҿȥ
ۻˣﷴʵ
ܣҿúԲն
ôӲ汧סͷϣʵ
ͻȻתס֣һˣרҸˣҰɡ
΢̧ЦȴûЦ̧΢εȷҪȥ
ͷȷһʲôܣ˵Ǹء
ã㡣ﷴס֡
У̫Σˡ֣鲻
ﷴʵҵݣ
ȻЦˣλɾţ
ЦˣЦ׻ڻǸʱ򡣡


27 ˮ
˿棬ֿ˿ʵܱ֤𣿡
ʵȥһűˮ飬С
֮Ǿϲ̫ˣô˵ܻˡߡ
˵꣬ž֣˫˫˽ȥ
˵ĺúͱһ·׷ںڰУͻȻԹȥŵϳ˳һ
żشһɺѾָƽʲôˡ
ֱתȦ˫ֱԼԴµôô죿ǲǷˣȥȰ
סãʵãܽ˭
סǰ뵽УûκһԹȥң˵ˡ
ô죿̫ǺİΣӺңʲô벻ˡ
쳣Ȱɣʲôʱˣɩˡ
Ҳǡý˽ϵ·˸ߵĵطź治š
ĻԼĴ멣һӭ̬úݺݰһۡ
*
֣Թĺˮ¿ƢģԽŸɣƴҪԽ㲻š
˳ôˣ㣬㻺䡣
űˮ飬֣ܵĺˮԶܿڵλãбγһƯķ羰ߡ
䵽֮ŷ֣¼ûѪڣҲûѪڵ֣ûˮһεˮ棬ںγһ硣
ôˮͬе·дׯлľˡ
̫䲻ܲڣǳ
Ϊÿһξ룬ܿһԲεĴӣװıʯҫ۵ĵƹ⣬Χ
׵ĵ·ݺύͨͬķվ·ڿ˿žׯķȥ
˴߹˲ȣֻǶ˵¶޵ı飬ȻЩ˲ˮǸˮϵһģһǳ࣬Ǵš
ǡ󲻽⣬ôû뵽Թĺ׾һ龰
Թˡ͵
ô˵Щ˲ǱԹˣǱԹˣں׿ʼµɴ۾죬Ŀࡣ
ԡ
ϸ۲һЩ϶񾲵ЦݣóúҸҪԲΪҲᲶһЩˮ֮ĶҲʳǡ
ʵԹ֮ǰߵУһ󲿷ΪȥɱġֻкٺٵǱġǰѹȥʼµδһ¡
֮ǰͷһʯͷӣȴȥһˡ
ʲôˣʵ
ȥ˾֪ˡ
յߣСʵ
ģҡͷĪײ
񣿡𾪡
ǹɣûֻ壬гԽȻˡ
˵ֻλ񣬶סھ֮翵ĵطû֪ʲôʱڵģҲûܼǡ
ôҲû뵽ν񣬾ȻסԹĺסλеһλ
λסĵطȥأýʯɺģ濴ȥһʯĿռ䲢󣬲õõǺ£ӺӶú׵ɺɣþ޴ıǸɡ
źʹλ⣬ǽһͼͼе˶ȥͬһˣһƮݵˮɫ£Ȼɡ
ÿƺԲ֣֮ͬȥвͬеģе񣬸ߣòײࡣÿһе˶ƾʲ²⣬һס
;߽ȥʱһӷʯרֻһòãȡһֽ»ʣǾòãȡֽ˷
ˡŲ̧ͷһۣ󣬷±ʣԾЦ컹λ˭ѽ
֪ʡλ˸ߵ£Ȼϵǳ
֪γƺҲ˸񣬷ǳòʵ
λ񣬷һص·ǳͨ쵽첲⡣һͷڷͷһɺţмͷҡҡקʱɢӡ
ȥСֻаƴСٵڣ۾΢΢ţߣһСӣƵģɫ졭һȴ˺еĸоøУ
оóΪ֮Զ֮ϡ۷״̬λ֣Ҳһȡʤ
λ񲢲ǻˣӦҪˣ˵޷֮ˣҲôˡ
λͷЦᣬ˭ǣû֪ҵĴڣԹˡ
ԹԹ֣ĳʲǸйµˡȻλеκһôϵĵλˣ
ΪҪѵΪһں̫įЩ飿Դʡ
Ҹˡ￪żɽ
ðҵĵ£ҪҵĹ˭Ȱһ˵˵ţԹһֻëʵݵС
űʣؿʲô
ָָǽĻȻǻˡ
ǣѾ˺ܶˣҪٻҲָָǽĻ
ԹЦֻЩûһ⡣ϣʵ࣬Ը
ñұ̫ϣһ滭ˮƽһ㡣ѵǫ顣
𣿿ô˵óأԹһ۾Цſ佱
Ҳ۾͵͵˸ۣ˵ҵİɡ
ʵܲϲһҪܾõ顣ǰɽʱʦΪ˶ԣĻ滭ˮƽԽԽãԻһĲ
֮ǰȱ֣ǽϵÿһһ飬һʱͻȻסˣָԹ
ʶԼ˸ܴ⣬˲ôܻǣæĿڵ˺ʱ
ıʼġϲϲʱ±ǻĻ򵥵ճ˵ϣǳϡ
Թ˾һۣͷ룬ЦǰֵǶ֮󡣡
Ҳս֮
ΪûΪ𣿻Ϊ飿أԳ˼üͷһţְü䣬࣬ôˣ
ס֣ҡҡͷûʲôһˡ
͡Թ֪ΪͻȻЦ;￴̰ڰֵûʲôùңԿʼ𣿡
ʰ飬ۿ۾л滭˵ĳϣһȷ֮󣬲ſʼֻ
ʱǰ㰲ţϼʣֱһһ룬ϼʣ롣
һ߻һԹʲôˣҲ𣿡
أôõİԻᣬôܷŹ


28 ҿ
ԹƺܾûˣĬƬ̣ʼͻ˵Ĺ¡
ԭ˱Ϊˮ֮ԴͷҲˮڣɽ츣°գȥ˾֮⡣
Լ˲Ķԭ֮ĳλƹˮԴˮ֮񰡡
أʵλϲˮ֮ԼӦҲ򵥰ɡ
ԹңСˣֵһᡣ
͵ԭΪ˴֮Ҫ˼䣬ȷ޷֮ȥ
֮񣿡ñʶòסˣϽŵһߣͷ·ɫǲӦ֣µظи񣿡
֮ʼ棬˴أ˴ز࣬ޱ󣬲һССħԱģŶԣǰħ
ֵǣǴ֮ΪθԸССԹУѲɣԹλˮ֮סĵط
ԹǺЦˣ˰֣˺ˣ˵ǸС֮ˣͲҪˡúòãҿҪ
Թģżɽ𣿡
Թ΢һЦʵÿֱסһΪˮһΪ쵽һ񲻳ˮǣ˭ܵˡֿҲãȥϣڵ£˾ְԣټ
ټԹһۣ΢΢Цţϲˣ֪˼أ뿪ˣ̲ס˵
ȥʲôãİ֮ˣǧ裬ҲҪһ𣬲Ųʲô಻࣬۲ۡңš
˵ͻȻ뵽ԼڳԼӦ˵⻰졣
ԹƳһۣһԴͬ˵ˡ
ҡҡͷʲôû˵
⣬ʵʲô
ļ磬ٶ۲Ĵ
ĥĶأôͳٶˣһ
ΪһĶã˺ܳʱ䣬ڻʵ˵øǽЩͬ
Թϲ˵˵ġΪԸƣܸõؽֳɡ
뿪֮ʱԹ˵ΪлһҸ棺ϧǰˡ
ߵľЦȻҿˡ
ԹЦŶԾ˵ͦˡ
ҡҡͷ¶ε飬ϰˡ
ǲţ֣һӣ˵ġ
ţ֤ҿɡ

*
ҽ׷ͯգǳңֻѯˣҵ
ιҽּˡӽͻȻܳŵҽײײ˺üǿվȣؿڣӵۡ
㣬㣬㶮˰ˣҽľٶ
֧һѳסҽĸ첲˴һ׺ݵı飬קҽĺӣв˵ɣ˭ң˵ιĺӡ
ϴΪæųף֮ϼһˣΣҪ
ҽڵķ򣬹Ҷλǡ
Ҽӣʲô𣿡װͰ͵
ûУûСҽڰ֣ӲˣֻܾʵѸ棬ʵС϶㣬һλɾ
λɾ֪λ߾϶Ǹǳˣû뵽λɾ
ҽҡҡͷɾ˵Ҫͬ˲С
˾ȭͷв˵ھ㡣
ҽŲӣͷһ̬С϶ɾȵģɱɱ˰ɣ͵رɾĶ顣ΣûɾɣС϶˵
ֻ˶Σã˵ݣֻ˵ҵĹ̡
ҽ룬˵ʱС϶Ϊλɾһˡ㲻֪ǵ˿ھǰܳҲãɰС϶ˡɾ˵ǰµһˣҲãɽʱֱ׽Խأʹ̡С϶ɾͣúû뵽˵ﱻΧ㱻ΧԼ˿ڣҪȥ㡣
ǷǱڵؼȡմﵽϡΥ˴ȻϲĹɣԣ֮ǰ׽١
ֻƽɹ׽٣̥ǣɲٿ֮Ϊˡһɽʧܣɢٲɼ׽ٵ֮
ˣܶԼɲ׽٣һ˶ΣѡΪɽٵɢɻɡֻм־ᶨ߲Ÿֱ׽٣Ȼܳɹɹ߷ëǣ֮١
λɾ˿ڻûãȻðһǸǳ֮ˡ
ϼߴٵ
ϧˣѾ취ŪԹĻǣС϶һȥ˺ظ˿С϶Ϊƣʵڰ£ǣػΪˣ˴Ϊ
Ϊ𾪣ǵþ˵ΪһˣĴΪ̲סʵ˵λɾҼӾ
ҽķһۣҡҡͷλɾ
еģʲô׷ʵ
٣ÿɡҽͻȻ죬С϶Ļ㳤಻͵ڸ˭С϶ȻϣˣԾڴˣǡ
ҽһߣһĻͷȷû׷ȥС鲽Զˡ
ǸСģû׷ȥǵһȡһ֮ǰõС˶ϲҽϢ׷ȥ
ҽֻǸͨˣȻҽûʲôΪȻС˶׷
С˶ĴһĴ󶴣ܶǺɫ࣬б£й͸
ȥŷ֣Ǭռܴ󣬶ϻװıʯҽڣһɺǰĥҩۣԱ߲Զһ޴ˮס
ˮӳһӰӦ÷ʲô˵ʬסǰ̽ͷһ棬鰲꣬˯Ƶġ
һֱ쵽°͵˰̿ȥҲ˲٣ǰǰɲ
ʱ˫ֽǰ
һʹõ߽ԭ߻ǣɫһս߻ΪΪȴɼ˰㣬˴ۻƣų߫B˺ҧɫ·ûƵģѾɢ
һһɫȥǳ죬õǸ
ùϸ鿴ҽͻȻͷɫ䣬ܹߣƣ߱Թ
ôȻС϶͵͵С϶סȥҪȻС϶ɺˡ
ҽʹǲС¾ͰƵڣּۿذ˻أˮײ
ҵ壬ҲܿԼرί
ܣɾ˵вСҽ̬ȼ˵
ðɣҲҽֻҪңǹϿʲô֡
ҽҡͷ֪㲻Ͳµ𣿺ܱǸС϶Ĳ˵С϶ܴɾļƻܿͻ֪λɾ˭ˡ
һսǡɳԹʬ׾ͱԹʬ׻ɫ
һвȫɺϡ


29 ϲ
ҽ˵ߵ㲻˵Ҳ֪ţдߣи֮ȻԹĽߣԲԣ
֮ǰ˵λҽȻͲСԵ˵ѡȻĿɿڴһ𾪣֪Լ¶ˡ
ˮ˫ֱŵǹܶȻģô˵
λɾ𣿡ʵ
ҽ˵λɾÿһʱһΣΪˮеʬעȷʬ
ܲζֹһʬ壬ֵ˺ˣɵ
ɵָճڣǵҽӵۣΪµԼںɾںôڮɾںĶ
ҡҽףپЦãһεúúãɾںҲ˵˰ɡ
ʬ׶ӣôѵΪϲ
ҽղʲôҩҪ˭ãҽʬҲͰˣȻҩܲȻǾɣ
ҽԺƵҩ鵤ҩܳǾϵ˰̡ҩõҩȫɾǧ֥ɲݣЧɾ˵ˣ˵ģҪ㡣
һʬ壬ʲôаٸнЦҽҩǧϣ˷ѣǰ˿ڰɡ
ôˣصػӭǰѯʵ
֣Цӣ˵öԣЩĲԼĸ顣
˴ؾˣϲֺ磿֪ֲ֣֪ʱ
ΣѾȢޣδ⣬н
ȵȣﲻ̫ԣҲԹʶԹڵˣҲİΪˣø
ãʲôҪҪӿͷ˼ʱͻȻȥ̫ʱ䣬ûȥˡ
ôһ仰ò׾Ҫ˼·
*
úͱ쳵ᣬΪǳŵűһ˯ˡʱֺ滹ûʲô
ôûվ뱱ԶһЩԼļ硣
ǣ͵/飿§źõļ§˴ϣ첲ˣһҶֻһֻһ󣬴һ꣬ǹҪ顣
͵ͷϽȥ˰æŤͷߣҵ˶Ͳô˶ССԹû취
ȴһɻ󣬡˰ʲôæ
㲻ǵˣûͷ
ҡͷҲ֪ԼôͳԹôܣܲܣ͵/ɣ
ƾüҸؼҵĹϵøнһķչһ㣬Ժ첻ģɵ£ֻǣǰҪôͣ
һ¶ʲôǵõӣðһۣߡ
˼ҴҸϻסʱŹǷӷ߳
ô󲻽⣬ǣǲԹȥ𣿡
˵ʲôλǲŸ˯ѡ˸Ķӣ׼ȥԷõԹ緹̳ѰľƬ
ˣδعָָԼıӣһɻŤͷı쳣쳣Ҳ𣿡
쳻ĸ첲С˵֪УֺûСֻǵҹﺰ䣬ҪҴҵҸ硣
ò⣬ʲôǵˣǹ⵷ң
ʧЦ룺ȻǲǵˣΪⷽļ䡣򣬱쳶߱ԱǽС΢սƻӣضԹϧԹɡ
ʱ񲻴Թ徻
ںõļ䣬ûгȡ˶̵ʱȡ䣬ǰСӳɵ˲ɡ˵ĻҲûš
ҵʱֻСƵĶʯԪǰʯԪŪһ
ʯԪԺϹ˷ܵЦݣҲ֪ʲô˿ġ
еķȥһɫӣ˸첲㳤̣һһɫСһһɫİťֻҪťСⷢͬһĻߣγһȦССĽ磬ɡƵģˡ
ģ֣ͬһ㣬Ľ쳣̣ɣ֮ơ
ǺǡʯԪɵЦ˵һʵڱﲻסˣյߣСشүǶҵġҺúͬʱҲҪԼ
磿Ǳ쳣
쳣Ըüҵĵ׼·
Сƽһ߸ϵİӣôʯԪû뵽˽ﻹͦĸܵ
ү㲻ҪˡģҲѺؼҵܸ߱üңһһ⵱úؼҵĵӡʯԪС󣬾Ͳˡ
㣬úЦˣҼϲ㣬Ҷչ
һֱʲ̫ʯԪʵչˣҲܷרѰħľƬ
úͱ쳶ҪɣǸһﲻףֻܽʯԪ
ʯԪȥôӣؼʱ̼ٵӣŵù
*
ƥɫƵڶм䣬ƥζصѰСֽ
ҵţһĺһ׺ݡ
̲סЦҲ飺йŭȻôôѵ˻Ҫô
һƥɫϣһֱʱЦʱ׳˼Ŀⲻ֮ǰǰ̹峺·ʲô£ӦøԹзֵйء
΢̧ĺá
ǰʵش磬ǷҪ𣿡
üҵĵȻ彣ǻУƽżڵߡһ·ǲУӰѰľƬĽȡ
ɨ۱쳣ЦͲˣôѰƬڵߣŻջ񡣡
˵ţһЩҶͲҶĸи첲ȵľС˶ҧָѪ۾㱻ȵˡ
ΣõĲѪԼָδϵ˿ڡÿζҪҧָĺۡ
˭⸱ûءԺҪúԱ취ٿС˶ˡ
ĸС˶žöľƬϢȻǷֱϱĸȥѰ
ˣǾ͵ϢԹԵСһǻҵһɾĴʯͷһ·ѼĺöȡһһںãϺõĲҩСɵɰʯƵҩʣ̿ۡȵȣһӦȫ
ã˴֣ȰѲҩгСΣɰз׸õҩʵ飬ٷɰУˮƣֱɺ״ųһҩ裬Ȼɣ˹Чصĵҩ
ˣÿ˼ţЦǿǵ԰ɣЧ
Ƶĵҩҩ󵨣ַӣǳȥеʺӣûһϲԡ
ƫƫǱŴҳԣ˵ʲôҩɣԳԴ˺ôȵȡ֮Աߡ񡱣ŵ겻òŲǿʣеֱȥҭֱۣ飬Ƶġ
ˣ˽¸Ƶĵҩȡһ֣Сǿȵ˼壬ǿȱԳԵĵҩڣʹ¾ǳƵĵҩ
˵ҩ֮⣬һŨҩ࣬˵ܻƣͣ˾־ǳʺȺڳ壬ȴÿ챼ȥꡣ
ȥһֹζҩʳʣܾһᱻȴֲܲȣֻܶӡ
磬ؼҡǻһҩεδŲҩ࣬һϲСŤɿġ
һԼǷŨҩȹ⣬ǹŵζ˺һſڵðȥɣùû᲻ٰ߳ţʱɱҡ
ڻһ澭ߣ֮ͽһֺĸо
һ롣ð쵽ǰ׳ʿ˵
ֻҪΪаǶҩҲܺȥ
ԴϴαɳóᵽˡǿʱУҪǿǿԱԼ뱣ˣΪˣϧһдۡ
˺ᣬһ׷¶̾Ŀ⡣һ㣬ҲҪһˣȵúʹ࡭
ԼȣǺʱľ̬רһö飬ǵķӦ¼˵ԺȤЩСһǡ
飬˼壬¼˲ӡǰйһţ¼˺ܶ綷Ƕµ˲䣬صħ󣬲֪ȥˣҲûҵ
ȻЩҩ඼ֻƷƵһֲƵĵҩ
һٸһξƣðѾԼѡΪҪ֤һ¡
Ƥ񣬲ߣ黰ſھ˺飬ĻǰǸ˺ݻ
ô붼òܡĺܶ¶֮йϵܿͬһˡ
һһ㡣Ժûദˡ


30 ΪʲôҪñģ
֯С˶ˣûҵľƬһһ鲼Ϥζ
²ȥѰƬˡ
һС˶úҲ˺Ϣķ˴ϷľƬϢ֤Ƭ
һ̳һСĹ㳡ϡ
ģľƬĳߣʮꡣȺڸһͨһϺõķ
һŻ󣬴ɧվһ߹սɧԴЩ󣬸СԲܸоһϲ˸Ҭӡ
䣬ʮ֪߰꣬ǷӪȴߡɧ˫ֱۣ΢ͷһϷģһ֪Ⱥͷ
ϵİȫڼﲻҳżм󵨵ģ͸ŷĵؿΧŹߣȴܳӪȡ
еķ濴ȥһŶ󣬵ĲͨġһֿԶסħֵĹߡ
ƺ߷ǳҪĶΪ㱻ñҲԸ֣һٶװʮŭΧȭߣƤƵģߵķȡ
ʮУһ塱֣Ҳ֪ɼҵĵӣҲˡ
ұǲС壬֪ͻȻ˱Ǯ㣬ҪᵽĶϷҪλĶ򣬱գʵϣǽռ̣չԼϰյ
һӻˮΪֶΣǰ˴ݵһҡ嶼Ըɲ֪ΪΣȴϣչѸ٣ѾгԽؼҺͱüҵơ
˵ĸҲһλλߣֲܳ裬ˣʱҵӲùĸȥʧȥпΪ˲۸뷽跨޽˺ؼҡȻ谮ǳؼ񣬻⽫
Դ˺ｫ׸ҶϾ˹ϵֻΣżλΪˡ
λĶϷΧźؼҡЩ꣬ؼ˶΢̱ܶߡ˴Сһ
ϧ֮󲢲Ϊ£ˣȡѣ񣬾䵽ǿ˵ķˡ
üҵ۸ˣνʣһƵĳȥ½ΧŹߵҵӴһߣýָɧˣҺؼҵ̡
˶ڣÿ˽֣˶ȡʤÿӵΪߣȴ٣²˺˵Ķ
ˣؼӼó֣ȥԷóԿ
쳶ŵضҵһһǰ˺á
ɧб۾Ƴã¶Ϊ飬ҵֻҧˣԭǺش˰ȻӴѾҵĵˣ
صΪò֣ںֵ³ԹٿˣԺüΪޣÿãҪһ
أصĻ׼ŭ˺ã˽ˣὣҪءǼƣҪСӴвɡ
ۼֿ죬һקס˺õĸ첲˻˵ǼȻܱİգ㽫»ؼҰɡˣǿˡ
ҪѰħľƬǸЩ֪˶ڣ֪Ҫĥ䵽ʲôʱֻԳ֣սپ
طŰۿһ˺߽ܲϵ´˸飬°ͣЦؼңЦƾǺؼڵʵܻ˭λ˶ҪǿϹźүҼ죬ҵǿԿǿҵůСˡ
˳óªƷҲ˸ɫŮϲͯһòˣϷ
˻ͱ쳵˵һʶؿվľ
أ볭Ϸ˭ãҵϷ֪֪˭̳õ˰
ֻԱ⣬ɪɪرȥһ٣һΪ˴ɩҪֽš
ԱߵĿ˫ӥצ޲˹ȥԼħ˳ԲѷأҺñʯԪסˡ
ľ֣ʾ԰꣬ſأŭЦˣǲİհɣԸⱻ裬ǸǺؼһ𷴿ǡ
ػΪû£Ǹһ췴ԽЦȻ˶ôջҲǲԣһһԣ˭Ӯˣ̾˭ҵġ
ãأ򡣺˺󡣡Ͱ಻סˣٴΰνʣǰ棬ص˵ãһһ˭а˭ǹ
ҲµҴҴ㡣
û뵽ӺúֱָҴ򡣡
ܴżֲ⣬ƺҪö֮ռƵġ
Ȼ֪ôġ֮˶֪λؼҵճʲѣಡʺҲδ
޲Ǻؼҵĵճӣźؼҵ档ܵڴܺؼҵճӣǵڴؼҵؼҳ
ذ⣬ͱ쳵˿ɵƵģ룺ذأǵſô
ȥɢûУԲöԸȲ˵ܶϡŹֵķƵЩҩҲܰοһλӡ
Ҹ˼ʯԪ˸С˶ѰƬ²ݺʰʰЩˣԺҲŰգΪ
ֻȷһ㣬лȨȹָ֮ң˵˲㡣
أȻлȨ˵˭Ӯ˭һ˵㻰ãʼ
ʼֻû˵꣬ؾ˹˫ͻȻץһѣָ̹ӨӨƲʲô綾
øµ꣡
úáվûֻӴһѼϵСҶ

ؾԼɵ˰Уַɿˤ䣬֫ڰкҷ裬ҪѰƽ⣬׹ٶȡ
֣ͻȻĪ֫޲̻ӵֻܽһţץ˫ֺ˫ţָУץ֫Ѫģץĵط
ܲˣ
үСġʮҵӼצˤϽ˹ȥ䵱档
ͨһظҵˤһţ߷ʮƬСҶֻأϵҶΪһ壬˲
ԽԶ׼վţţţҲ
ѾҺؼҵ̣ǿԹˡʹధеأ̧ǰȥ
ܣʹթҺܡز䣬һڵϴһŭһʹթˣǸϣɱ
ҵ
ʱͻȻһ˦䣬һ󾢷ƽض𣬽Щ˾УԶȥһֱɵСǸѬĻϿա
šͨͨһȫˤ棬һƬƬ𻨡һ徻ˡ
ĵش˸սŤͷ·˵ӣˣ㣬㣬ȻֶҲ㲻Ϲ󣬿ȡ
ԼؼҵӵǺܿģ׷óݵͲĴָ佱ˡ
ԸˣҪֶӣԣַǳֶΡϣ޵ͦĬһһ
֮󣬺ôؼңøװｨѲհΣ
Ǽؼ˸ҵӣܳĿȫǵߡ
ԭ߾СˣͷձѣϷŮӣŹˣִ˼䣬˵ħ֣бȥħ۸޹ա
Ϊô仰߳ŭûүķǿȡᡣ
ħ壿׷ʵȻ֪Щǿ˶١
һλү˵ɲǣһ£࿡쳣бռḻɽκ˽롣ƣɽͷϡ
һۣɽߣƸǶúõȥʯԪϣѰľƬԼɽȥ
Ȼħ壬϶Ǵӳġ棬ŻİգܻɼˣΣա
㡣˵ǡ㡱ʵǾƣɽͷȥ
ԼӴᱧڻУôôŤŤŤȥκξ̫󣬸ѲˣֻܿӣɣʵҿԼɽ
ӺվűӸߣűӳô˼Ӵᱧڻأ̫ˡ
𶯣ɰײϲ˳ﱧ͸޻Ƶģѹ
ɰףŤͷ¡ԭƬзɰװ
ƶǳƢֻϿԼˣ˵ˡ
ӣɰ׿ģӦû˵ĻɣѵܸǿһΣ֪ɽֻѰԼôΡ
ﴹһۣ˾䣬ûã
ܾ⻰дʡƻܲ˵Ļʲô


31 ò
ƾǿ죬գۼ㵽ɽ
ԶԶиһ޴ʯϴһϮưܲ鲼ϡ˿ңͷסò
ó˶ܸ꣬ڱıԵӦĳְԵħ
һϳǰС
л̧ͷۣ͸żãҡ
˺һϳʯͷھһ֮Զľ룬ͻȻϥأ˫ֱסСȣϣħˣšҴˣҶԲͷҰɡ
קҵͷԱ㿴ͻȻһ˼˸ա
̳ˡŤͷԾЦЦʾԼ롰ӳǽֻ뿴еѡ
һ룬ӳǽʣϣеŤ
֡˶Դбһԭ̶ָͻȻ賤óʮ㡣
Уס֡æס
ǺˣҶ񡣡Ļ֣ͣ䣬ҧгݣž۾ͬЫӵĶ롣
Ǵħ壬òӢθߴ󣬽òҫۣڡħƢ꣬Բ̣ദûѹס
Ҽӡ򵥽͵
ˣ𾪣ʧ䣬Ӷ񶾣гȥ˺Ƭķ
״ЦھǰУϴεĽѵ
лţͻȻ˵ħˣǰ˵Բף˵һ˶ˡΪλȢȲѵĿԣ
һ⣬Ҫ򷭴̳ˣϽ͵ǰǰڣⲻҼòᣬĶҺáΪԸ˶
˵ġǳЦڱ˫յߣȵĺϣ·ȼԭ֮ǵ΢⣬Ŷȫɢձȫ
Ǻǣ˵ġᣬ£ܲô˵򣬻֪ôԸء
ֶԷŭеĳ˵У֪
ħˣҴˡжݺ˾һۣٴι£ϴ̬ȼΪϿҡ
ħʱ㷢֣жѰռκ׽лħܶ輧ֻԼħֹ
֮⣬лвԶһ㣬Ĵһòꡣ
ֺ˳Уַչ˼£ڴڼ䣬ӽκˣú÷ʡһԼΪ
ôҲû뵽ټʱо˿ƣӱݺͱһط䣬ӡ󲿷ֵ󱻺ɱ
֪ⲢǳԳб⣬ҲԼɱصħħľƬ磬ͼңΪˡǰϿϴ
Уң˭ٿ㣿ǿʯϣųУʵĻӦòֹܻܿиı
룬ҡͷҲ֪ǱұչصʱűüҵУΪǱüҵˣ֣ǡ
»ֵܣߣңҵʱһֻȥɱǸ׽ˡ־ʧȥ֮ʱͻȻңٴѣԼѾ´˺ңҲǹģң֪ˡ
ˣѾϹˡȻԳϴһ⣬ͣϴеᷳˣʵô˵˲Ǳüҵˣ
ٴҡͷҲȷǱüҵˣ˽ħ磬Ӧòö֮شűüҵУɡ
û˭ͷվľȻǱܿƳУΪ϶򵥣̫ǰ˴ɼˣΪ˴֮ûΪģǻ˭أ
ȲɽˣΪɵͨʹ㱰ӵֶΡ
ҲǹˣãҲûʲôԹӦòԳֶԸ
ûлش⣬ֻǶߵ»ߣ
ЦӣҪأܲܲҪôСۣʲô»ûκ˵ߣ˹ңҡе־ٿ
Ľͻ⣬һ˼شҲ²һȷϣڰöԸ
ʳУУΪ֪ľܣΪǰõ澵αװľ
ҹľֻħ缸֪޴ӵ֪
ҡͷҲ֪ҵʱֻΪǷħҿҪ߻ħ֮ʱи˾ҡԳʣ˵Ϊ𣬲ؿħֶҲԡң﹩ľ͵һط»壬ȻǰȥѰңһܳЩˣ©֮㣬ҲΪľȻΪ𡣡
ʣֺİδ˵̧ͷҲҡҡͷ
м˵ûͬ⣬Ϊ֪澵ӼȻһֱĹУǼΪҪĶҲԲ顣
ԣƽʱõľӣ
УҪõģõġ˵Ȼܶľеӡ˵а취澵ӿȥľһ
׳˼Ҳ˵˺ܿǹóħľѲ֪ħľܣ
ʲôأ˽⣬ӦûĿģѲ˭ɱ˹ߣ磿
ʳУңľƺ󣬽Ƭֱ𶪵
УҶģ˶ģ˵ħ⣬綼С
綼У
ںؼҵöǾм񵽵ģ˽磻ҵö˽ĵط緶ΧɣʣöӦ÷ֱ磬ɽ磬磿
԰˵λھ֮翵ĵطûҵͨͨǸôܽľƬȥأ
Ѳ粢ǴеǰңߣǸʵĸйϵ
ЩҲ룬û취ȥֻ֤ȴӿɲ֤Ķ
У㻹ǵòٿ;˵ĳ𣿰һӴȡֽʣóл˵ӡ
ٿسеģȻǵںؼץˡ
ȳеģ棬ӦǸϸˡ
˾ȻϢǱƻٿ㣬Ϊһ򵥡Ҳ˵ںؼңֻǰһϷΪľƬޱȣӶᡣĿʲôѲ´ң
Ҳ֪лش
ؼҵĺ˺еӦһġһ֪ͨ׼ǿԺ˵ķ˾ߡ
Ȼ֪ľܣһٴγ֡Ǽвбǡ
վӸµضųУУչ˼ûҵɳ𣿡
߳Ƶ澵ħľ򣬻֪СҪǳʲô¶ˡ
ħˣգߡвϻȥ͵ۿĿеԽŨء
أӱһʧ˵ţ̧űߡȻ֪˱⵷ңӦѰħľƬɲõӰ졣
ͻȻ顱һ죬ͷһֳбһ߷˳ȥһǿʯϣʯɢˡ
ô£ʵ
ԭоþﲻ֮ʱͻȻӱ󹥻ּݣҪһȡ﷢֣һŽ߷ɡ
Уӡֺݺ˳һţһסĲӣһֵؿڣɢʶڳеλ÷һķ
Ҳ˵ڻķӰ£ʧȥǣøӼʳ޾ɱ֮졣
мˣŵˣ֧֧ңҲ֪ҿôܣ룬롭
ɱ̾룺ǲ֪ݣ㲻֪س֣ƾ㻹ɱðɡ
У㣬ӣٸҶһָͷҾԲŹ㡣˵ţһƿڳкϣΣ׼ȡؿڵǵķ
ֻķһöʱзߵǳΣգڡ
Զ֣ŷ֣ǵķλ̫̫УвܻܿҪ˳е
˲Ϊڽȡ
УղһƣҼˡԻеĳ˵


32 ӳ谮ĸо
ڨЦӣǸԺٳͷкòãǻȸ°ɡ
вһصĵطԺͻ
ķһַǳķһ˼ѧᣬҲղãˣϻ˲ࡣ֮⣬Ҳֻɡ
ɳؿڵĻķͳĿڵĻķͬһµģǸʵ
ҵһʱ춼ˣ׽Χֻܡ
ֻҲ֪ӵʲô죬Χ¼򶷣ѷ֣ˡ
һֻ£ۿ͹鲼Ѫ˿ͷҲһأϻԵպۣȥ
һֻϵ·Ⱦ࣬żˮݣɫͣҰѩȥ
ֻǰĳӦöһݿ㣬һòá
ֻ״ңˣ꿴ȥЩ}ˣֲҲ̶ãŵһͷҽﻳӣÿ¡
ͻȻгһȦרĹսһ׷׻ͷ
ãеϢвУ
쳣ش磬ˣɼˡ
硣úͱĥ룬ҪǱʯԪţ϶Ҫȥˡ
ǿͬУյԱߣС磬ʵҲܺ¡
ֻһöľƬκܴû̳ȥᣬǿ̵ֻ
˵˭Ӯ쳱ۣͷԱߵĺáԴҪںͷϡ
˶㣬˱һۣýָָµҾ
ִ̧˸ָЦãҶӮͷʲô
˭Ҫˡ
µΪ൱ûûˣȻǶصˣȻһšۼ춼ˣֻûֳʤ
ȥкúͱ쳵˶֡
û뵽ֻղŴôףʵѾ뵽ܵķΧȥץ֮ʱͻµ׽
ΪֻͬķӴܣԱɢǵעû뵽һľƬһǣһ򶫱ȥ
׷һ׷ȥ
;档ȻвѧСĿ
ʮ꣬ټɽֻ¡ֻҲĬģ˵лҪ˵ȲҪǡ
Ƿɽ䱸һãȻ֮ʱֻͻȻƮǰһץסĲӣݺݵвߣ
һţԼֿٿֻͻȻظؿڣһ룺ҿд򣬱ץĿ϶
ֻһΪȺûãöԸǸŹЮʡ磬лл㡣
Ťͷߣֺµһ˫͹ۿӣʺͷʹϣͷϻ䶯żֻС桭
ۣŵ۴С
ŤͷұߣͲ԰׵ָͷԼĲӣƤѾݵòӣһһƤ¶װ׺Ѫ⡭
ۣ
ҰҪˡ־ţһȹҰף岻ܿƵز۾ţʲôҿֻһ˫ǰץʲô˾Ⱦ
쳸ȥסˣȣԼ
ֶ㣬ɵֻΪɼĳӣôܱŵǱأ
ˣˣãڲҪˣֻǾң¹
ۿõ˲ʩȣۿӣ
òӣ̲סϧ֮С
ͻȻˣû˿ʲôֻ֪һ󾢷§ڻֻڵϰ
ھﻳвļ簲οЩɩ㲻ôԺôӹܺؼңúؼҼ£ȥ񲻱Ц
޷ҡؿ
óӳʲôʺˡ첻
Ա߿ӯԽᶨҪҸӵͷӣӱĸоһ
ڵĸоܲ˫վȣֻܿھϣһĺʱĳƵġ
һֺµǳͷһһƵƤֻԺػؽʮκٴĿ¾
ʱɽ꣬ꡣһΣһѪͻȻɽȣ˵Ǵӳһħ޷ӣڵɱˣɽȥշ
ʱʦʦȥμɴᣬɽֻʣ¼µ꣬ɲ֡
һֱؿͷû˵ȡԼȥʾҲȡԼ彣
ȥڡض˵
ΪʲôҪȥǸ߸ΨҶı飬ǿ
ߣҲû
˴ӺΪʲô˵ڣΪʱĴѾѪĺ󣬸û½ŵĵط
еĴ񶼵ѪУѾȥŮףһûʣ
ֲǣÿȫһеıԴеıͿ࣬еıеıеı
ǽ壬·ʲô˺ҧһ㣬ܵüվȣ£²ޣȴûᡣ
һС˿Ӱ죬ҧأѰǸɱħޡ
ҵħʱĿѪʳһߵĲӣɼߵĳ֮ж
ħ޷˺󣬶ߵʬף˰
ӦսҲѹеĲ֮Уǰ˵ȻСΪСɣ֮ħ޴ƽ֡
µǣħ޾ǸӣȫԼĴѾ˴˿ڣǲҪعˣƺоʹͺ¡
˸ɫĬش߹һ˿ħ޵һ첲ħֻǲҽ˫źݸ˺ôɱɱƵġ
Сܿľ㱻ħø̵ķʽɱҺΣʱ̣ʦʱǡ
ħ˫ֱϻмʮ˺ͺüѪϵѪɣݣɫҰףز𣬵ͷȥһѪۣգڵһޱͷǰ


33 һ
֪ǸӱɽǰһӿĴӣ˴ͨĳ·´ֻܿһʳΪԲůʵ
ʡԼãͶ޽һţ繵ͨ
ÿ궼ᷢˮϵĴų壬ǣÿ궼Ҫšźʱÿ޺òã̱ᱻˮ塣
ʮ֮󣬴ǵƶ׾ˣ˵һԵĺӣҪ׼š
Ǿץ˾ݣһ֮꣬󣬻˺ˮС꣬ħ޵׵ܵܡ
˵Ҳ֣Դ׼ӾȻٷˮˣ޺ţϵԽԽãҲԽԽԣ
ħ޻˵ܵܲ࣬ŷ񱨸ȫˡ
֮ÿجΣεάŲʱģΧʣȻǺӵһȻǴϰٿ𡭡
Щеûи첲еû˫ȣеĳ棬еյѪģÿѪֻ¶ɭɭ
εħˣû˫ۣѪ˺ںɫ˫ۣɱҵܵܣѵӦñƾʲôǵҵܾܵͻȥҵܵܲʮꡭ
ΪԼɱǲԵġħΪ˱ɱȫҲǲԵġ
ô˵ǲԼǶԵģǱϿǵĿ
ÿһ궼ô£תתȥϷŹ
Ҳ˯˼ʦμ䣬ָ
û뵽죬ּ״ҵĹ̲꣬סǶοµļ䡣ʵЩֻԼ˼ƵƵجΰˡ
ӴԺԹһǿҵηͻ᲻غ¡㵱ħ𣬳ΪǿǻẦ¡
ڣѾ󣬳СʱǿһЩû˵ˣоߡ
Բ𡣡СͷӡһǣͻȻ˵
Բʲô⡣
ҡͷûлش
ԲΪѾ߳ӰԸղŲûеһʱ֡
Բ¿µӰʱû㣬Ժһúû㡣
ڻöľƬҲǸղֻȥö
쳼󣬾ٵϸŷ֣ľƬǼٵġ
ΪȥȻɫȴˮɫâҲûԼɼͨ
Ҳ֪ĸ˸ٵľƬƭˡ
ٵģܣǡµĻ˵һ룬ͻȻտڲԣһġ
ʲôӱģ͵ģ׷ʵ
µһۣߵΪʲôҪ㣿
գžϴ۾źµӣӦһʱ˰ɣôûȥܵظ
˹ˣԹеӣ˼תƶ
Ҳ£Ǵӵظӳģûɣ²ܵظķΧ̫󣬼֮٣żӳһĲϡ档
㡭µѿȻµࡣ
֮²֪ԭµǰǸħޣһٳɵħķϧΪ¡
Ϊһ㣬ʱŻһֱһԽĵʿ׷ֱ׷ΪֹʿǱħͷǰ˵Ҫͳ֮
ͳ֮Ч֪ҪķѶ꣬ɹȴ֮٣ŲôɵȥأûԼķãΪ죬̵ʱħ
һΣɼȥ͵ˣ㱻ҼҺСʿ
ϧСʿˣ뿪Һ󲻾ñԲѡ
ħΪ˸Сʿ˳ѰķٴȥѰҼϧҵļҼˣٰġ
ԭҼ̫࣬ƽＫˣ˺ܶòӽһ
µûҵҼһҲ˽ƣˤ
ͬھһһú˱ܵظ󣬶δ֣ΪԼ𣬽˫˫Ͷ̥ת
˵һöľƬ񹦣֮ɳɹɡǣµǱľƬĵطȥ͵㿿ԼСʿ
ɣĿģһϣõɣˡСʿ˵ɲɣҲ볤ֻˣ;ˡôңһȰƣԲѣͬˣôܶܡµЦ˵
ò׽Ƭ͵·أΪľƬûڵأû뵽ձһ͵һöٵġ
µҿԸƬ˭УǱһ¡ǷģԲȥ£ֻǰҾһˡ
ͦᣬȻھǰ˶ˣӦһҲ¡
СʿǲǣЦ
µԣֻҪǴӦҾҾ͸Ƭ˭С
ãҴӦ
Ϊġµǲ԰ֽơ
ҲҪˣھ¹ɲܽӴµۿ͹һسͷôôֲ
øµΪģȷܾˣ
ûеɡ
㡭õƴȫһҪӦ˼ҵôԶš
úúãҾЦʵΪ˵ĶصˣܾȻû˵ĻֻƵҩȥҪúжĸЩ鼮ˡ
µһиˣ֮־ܣٷ֮ǰ˵Ⱦ󣬲Ҫˣ˵˸õطȥˣúûţһ죬ǻټ
Ӧµ󣬺ŤͷôأΪʲôҪõľƬҼ𣿡
ӦҲҼɣ
û뵽Ի·棬Ȼ޳ɹɺ󣬼ȥҼ
˵Լӣ޶ᣬҼңϤ࣬Ȼڴڼ䣬ҲʳǣҪҼ֮
Ҽ֪֪ж໵ó
ҼȻǺˣңҷԣҵطסҵĶˣұ쾭塣ǻΣǶˡ
ÿҵ˾ᣬֻҼð㱨ұֵ¼£ƾ¡
Ħȭƣ׼򵽻ɢ쳸ϽסˣЦõ˺ˣһֻƽʲôˣظǱߴðɡ
ŽյջУؽȥȥʹ
ƬСҪȥܵظһˡ˵
첻µز£ΨһµĶǹʵ̫}ˣ֮ü˯žġ
¹֮⣬һǣյߣСӣСӦˣʵ˵С򽻵
áԳɣƺҲôϲСǴӦˡ


34 ˭ҪϷ
Ȼô˵ǰ˸طЩʳڴԷһ
СǸ޿ɾҩĳԻóԵɵ֣ҲֻǻȽ׶Ը
ȥܵظҲȥԸµһϲɽˮطˣûȥ˵еܵظءǺûᣬôܴ
˵ܵظĵطʹϵĳһȻС˴ɩ϶Σա
Ҫȥúͱ쳵Ҳȥ׷ΧߣҲֻ˵ܵظôطлʶһµĻôܲȥ
ʵСӣֻҪСģɵģᡣڿЩ굹Ǻϲûȥ
סֻôӦˣúúãһȥһȥܲܽȥɲ˵ġ
ܵظĵطˣǸŹ⣬㱻ڹŹصˡ
һɭֲӣʶסۣھֻ͸ָ⿴
ΪѵʱĵСӷֻ
ֻôӺнӹװֻջԼǹܰɫĶˣݸ˵ֻ
ִӻһŰίйˡ
˿ܵظͳߣλ磬ЩС쳶Դɣϻûдֻ֣дˡ֮ˡ
֮˭Ǻش㣿֪ﲻþơЩУΨһþƵֻкǺؼҵĴүûΪ˼ùôܻ
һۣЦͲˡ֮ǰмβر壬λŹأŲ͹֣ԼȥĴˣʶ˹ˣ˾ѡôǲǺ
ʹɡüֿʼ˵˵ûУһۡ
˵ģôͲأЦ
ȴȥͨʱģǹܰɫڹȥ
ͻȻŵһСɵζչȥ˭ڶ͵ԣû뵽һۿһ˫ë׵è䡣
߹ȥһסק˳
Ϊֻë׵ĿɰСè䣬û뵽һֻҰèɵĹɣȫëģһ޻һèһţȳªɭ
ⶼܣôë׵ĶߣɾǰΣһ԰׹죬Ϳһ۾ÿ£͸ӨӨĹ⣬İĹ·Ұ׵Ĺ⣬ôܲˣ
˰ҰèȻҲһŴһ֣෴ķȥ
ǣһЦĻ棬ﻳܣ塣ܵ÷ɿ죬ܵø졣
˫ֱǰίӣйҺ¡
ǳϵ§ס̧ۿֻɡ
ҲŵòᣬŹίյۺ󣬿˵ɾǹġ
ѰòãӣûйȨ
úͱ쳵ŶӹЦ
УȻɢףôʶ㣬û뵽ôһˣȻô¹ÿμǸŹȵģֿɰֿЦ
Ӿﻳ̽ͷЦʲôЦЦʲôЦ¹ܺЦҪΪãҲֹطء
ŵ඼ͣˣô
νɣҲûǳɡΪȲɣҲλھ󲿷֮ϣС
ɰһۣһСɲͻȻ¶ŵ飬ǰ˸񣬲ѽɾǡ
һǾľʶ϶ϳ˾ݣ̴϶䣬ϴ
ɼǹèȻаٱǧܺܿϳΪ档ҿӣﻹ顣
û뵽ﵭһЦûʲôֻǸҼλСϷ
壬룺˭ҪϷ
ﵱƻôǲأȥʲô˼Уôܱﲻ
Ǹزסܵˣÿܣ˷Ȼջѡţÿζúܡɿ⸱ؿƿƵģûһܵӣˡ
һ⻰ǺЦɾȤǱףĿġæһвҪˡ
ڵظСɳԡ
Ŀ͹Զ֮ʾӣڿԸʵ𣿡
ҡͷ֮ǰѸవʾ㱿
ʣҲ¶ͻϣ
ԼѾµð˾Ųʮֻþ׿ڳˡ
顣ȴִеΡ

ȥĹ˵룬һ߹ŹأܵظķΧ
ߣסˣվڹſڵţΪظ˭ȥСһΪһ
ǻ΢Ϊʲôȥ
Ҽӻţ˭ߵľ
и˲𰡡÷ǳСֹ
ﶼףȷʵ˲ӣˣ/Ȣš
½磬ԷǱʴ
۶ж棬ֻܹԹվڽ
ܶ˵˶ἰܵظûɫ·ۼƵġʵû˼ܵظʲôӣֻ֪ƹĵط
û֪ܵظж󣬷Ϊءʵ֮еظ֮⻹֪ĵطظ֮³ʮ˲⣬δŵĵط
ΪߣҲֻܵܵĵһءᱻʴΪڶеһԱ
úͱ쳵˻ǵһ磬һ㱻龰ˡ
ŹغǰֵһĻȪ·ǽܵظ
Ȫ·߿Ѥõı˰صΣ·ѪȾһ㣬λ˵ۡÿһ˰ɢŹͬһյյͶصƣ˹ǽµ·
˲㱻ҵĻĿ⣬ֻ֪Ǳ˰ϧη塣ĻӦÿ֮£ȴ綾Ϊ顣
Ȫ·ľͷһƾɵĺɫľţӦþǴ˵еκţվ˶Ŵ룬򾭹ϵĹǵһ
ۣ˶ʮ˶û뵽仹ܿɫʵڡӿҪпһöס죬ֻܷľ֮̾
Ȼû˵еľ֮̾ɫȴضزסǰֻ˵ţΪκλª̫̫û뵽ôŮ
ЦŽ͵Чʣôū˸ɻֹǽֽȽϺá
ΪʲôѡŮûǲҪЩˣ𺦹Ŀе
κһӣӦþǴ˵е񾲰ˮ峺ףȥһͨĴӣʵĺˮ湦Ч֮󣬱ǰһУǹǺȵҲˮ
ﲻ羰Ҳǳ
û֮ǰǻΪ紫˵ǰɭֲһƬǺйűӳĹꡣһȫ෴м
ĹǣһŶӴӹŽɹٲ˶ǵƽȷû󣬸ǰƶ񣬷ɸͬĹȥͬĵط
һΪƵ˻ᱻ䵽ֻ˾ܿתͶ̥ˡ
һΪ˻ᱻ䵽˾Ӧĳͷ
һЩ״ߣᱻֱӴʮ˲תͶ̥ȷ˼һЩˣһЩˡ
Ŷƭ˵ģ˵ô¡ҾˣȥԺд飬ҪıǶԹĿ
ûõģд˱ҲšϾû취ǻˡˮ
˿ϰ´һ˿ͷڷһ˿ңôģͳߣйͷ
˶߳ԼſڣȣۣȭǣϡͰ


35 ΪӻҪҪ
һϲĿȴô۵ӻһ㣬˻ƣɭȻ
ʵģԽȪˮ˷ǳΪû޷ڹ꣬ҪԼԭ
߶ˡ˱ȭ
ħʱǺѡϲĸλ߾һ𣬶Ȥ֡
ǳϲľƣżᵽȥƺȡû磬ǵһΡʵڲϲôģֲ
һСȥСʵλɲСܵظСרŸСǵĹꡣ
Сһ򵥴¶ûʲô£ΪȥˣҪר˸תͶ̥ػ
Сͷ۾һֱϷмǰЩֱ࣬ŵʳζʱӣڿϿǰһָƶ˺óԵǲǡ
˵ǿ϶䡣٣˵Сıӻͦ顣
뿪ڣСߵľͻȻɫ
㻹ҳǰССһȣӹ׷žʹﻹµʧζ۸⣬⣬⡭
ɶСĹ³ĸ֣㡣
㣬㡭ĸ֣СϵıŤٴСצӣʳ൱ںһҪɱ㡣
ŸСɻءӡУСҲгҲΪԵġ
СһĽǽٶٲС˺һûֻܶݺ顭
³һ֣ͻȻʲôɽŵסҲˡ
ϸһһڻѿǡȷǿѿǴӾǱ߷ɹȥġ
ȵؿ룺飿裿㣿С˵ĵĸ֣ΪǸ𣿿ϧû˵Ҫ취Լ֤
ȡһ۸⣬Сǰ˻Σʣ𡣴ˣʳȫ㡣
һ⻰Сıƽ룬ͷ죬Ϊ˺óԵģʹʲôֲܳԡ
Ҫȡ֮ǰõľƬС˵һöҡ
СҪһ۸ţͷȷʵһöҲСĵȥˡҪҿ㣬ҪԼȥ̡
Ե⣬ƶ̲ƵġȻƽˮȴĨȫĹЧʲôմȾӰ죬ǾҲ⡣
ãȥ
ס֣ǵĹ࣬ǵȥɡ
Ǹɳһܣְȡķ˲ڲŹʴߵ壬򡭡
޷ҡֱﰲĵȺ
ᣬЦˣΪɣôССĹ뵣ġ߰ɣȾơǰҺľƣҲ㳢ҵõĺþơ
ðܱ˾ڳޣǺþơĿ;С߹Ȫ·󣬱һͤ¡⴦ͤӾͽڻȪ·ÿҫ۵ı˰
Ĵ˿ʼûĳӰ̲סʵСأιſôûѭζ׷
ǰλ߳ƵĽ䱣ģȴҲɱ¾մѪȡսɳϣ磬ƾֶΣһΪͳߣҲûתͶ̥
еС飬ǰǽ飬һλɼСӣһɣû뵽ƻ󣬰Ͻ˵ˡ
˵ġ顱Сӵļ˷֣Ƕ˹ϵսɳСجģϸɱΪ˳ԼҲһغʬױҰ˺ҧҲ˺ѣ޷תͶ̥
СӵʦͽУϧһΪСӾ£ǣʼ޷ҵȫû취Ͷֻ̥ܽлӡһУĵط
쳤վ£СӵĻ룬޳ɽ飬ȥܻܿ޳ɽɡСƺĳɣһֱѰҽĻǣ֪ǳΪһлǱŹأһ档
ϧֻ壬ûʵ壬緶Χܵʴ޷ֻܺǧټֹ롣
ͷһҾƣЦˡ
㵽װˣʲôΪϧȴֻԼѡ
ʲôȻϲ¡¹رյĹŹأ̾Ϣǽ飬һһԶ޷һ𡣡
꣬˼佲ͣȴ຦
תƻ⣬ָָ뿪ķʵֵһ
չȥСʵܿ˭𣿡
һţб㶺أ
˲ΣڨЦʼղʵݣҲ¡Ҳ֪⸱ȫޣ֪
һЦǣȤ
˵򣿡𾪵ضŹӶˣˣǲ顭
ĻҡͷԼȥʣҿɲ
һſϣһҶ˵ڣֻܿԼƾ׿ڳˡ
û룬ֻվڽɵš
ѾԻ꾪°ͣþöϲ£졣
ʯԪʺãүǼҴүΪʲôʶˣ
ԴҲû뵽ֻܻͣشǲؿʱɡ
̾ҲСʱҲһβ㲡ΪûأСҲа
ҵĻ̧°ͣĿ͸żӣã鲻򵥡
²֪жٲ֮ˣѲǵĻǶתһȦٻȥˣĴҲ̫ý˰ɣ
ˣΪֻкʶ˹𣬻أ
ʱϤĶǾʲôˡ
ٺȥúܼҡ
²ܲСɣѵǸСҪõⲻ۸˼᲻ᣬɩȥˡ
úͱ쳶һۣҪľƬ
Ȫ·ߣһŤͷʹ𣬡˹ˣ
ԹΪߣȫǾĶ֣㼤ҡ
Ա㣬ȥʧˡҲǱߵĶɫأ˱ȭתʧ
ΪľİΣһֱվڻȪ·ߣƹƮȻתתȥۿҪڡ
ʱһѱסһתɢ
ʲôҪˣѵѵ
Ͻ´ɫЩѿԲȣһѷסһĲ٣ұʴô£
ûʲôҡͷ뿪˵
ãұ㡣ֻ˵˾䡰һ§סᱧɳ˹Źء
ЦᣬӺǰȥˣΪӻҪҪˣ
ӡ߳ŭ޿κΣֱֻסĲӣ˻Σ´ܸܲӣҲǷ
촽Ĳ̫Ϣھﾱдһ£˵˾䡰֡
д±ôһ̲סгӾﻳﻬŵ§Ĳӣʵˡ
Ȼܶӻȥɡ


36 ֻ
ͱ쳵˽͵Ц
Щǰſק֪ܼھǰȴųԱ񣬱ѹƵġ
ǲñŤźáҪȻǸӣ޷ˣ
ȴĹĵĶ§žﲱӵֲ
úؼҴүδĺؼҼԼӵϷҲͰˣԼӱȥҲˣ˭ڵĺδֻҪйɲжһܷ
ûз˼ȻҪ§ȥˣǾñԼӱȻļһһ٣úѣ١
ʱһڹĹ£뿪Źأ總һׯ԰ס
ׯ԰ǹڹסȻڹڣڹΧḻ̣徲
ׯ԰ȴһӦȫʮ䷿ᣬдƬأвٹλüߣȪ·ϵı˰Զ֮أȷס˲մȾԵĺõط
²⣬޽һׯ԰϶ԼסģΪʲô޽ġźǣסλδ֣Щɵ˵סˡ
ｫһźľϣΪ˰ȷδʴߵǰ£ѥӣȵϢ
ǣЦ뵣ģû¡
ŵϢ˰ʱɫת濴κ˵ĺۼ
ƣڴͷǰߣʵϲأҪΪЩҩ𣿡
ھصݣԶһЩ
ϰԵֽ§Ѻ󣬿˿ԼտҲƣ޷ֻҪһЩʱջָ
Ϻˣ׷ʵܽˣΪȻǳ
һˣϧˡ
˵˳ľƬһ̣ͻȻӱ󹥻ӲľƬء
ȣˣϢǱ֣Ȼǵ֮ľƬˣ
ûСӴȡľƬݸ˳ס֣Ҫֻ㡣
㡭ܲζֻ֣ܳĹĵȻҪİΣҪҡ
뵽ǰľﲻģǰһӵȴˣˣͷװеƬ
һöľƬȥ֮ǰöҪ󣬸СƵģˮɫƣԼеͨû
ܰɡľƬ·ŻؾС⸱С壬ʲôˣֻܽ
þϢһЩϣһС˶Ѫ۾󣬰ھܡ
һ˲ģľƬҲɵֵһû뵽Ĵ̿ͲˣԼˡ
ţһǱüҵӡ˵֮ǰϼʥҩ˵ǱüרŴӻҹģˣЧá
ӻ˵ʥҩʹù̱ȽϷҪϤʥҩι˻á
ţֹȻʥҩԾкô˽ˡƵҩĿǰֻѧ˵ƤëŶ㣬ңͷҲûкʵҩġҩʵڲþܾ
˽źһ豭һŪˮֵҩһȺ豭Уټˮȣ˸ȡ
ҪȥӣʱͻȻȡ﹥ȥ
վڴߣ״һ𡪡ǰõС˶ӵķ
ЩС˶ͷ󣬵ŷϷɡӱС˶ţˡ
˵ΪǱüҰõģõķҲǷƷûһ򣬱С˶䡣
ǰھǰ˫ֽӡһССĽ磬ﻤСԼ¶˽֮⡣
룺ٲҪʩչһЩԵУֻҪŻǵˡ
ʱ쳸˽
쳣ȻĲȥ֮ʱ˹Ҵɩһ߸һüҵĵӴ򶷣һָر쳡
촽ɫ࣬һһüҵĵӣյԩ뿪磬һֱһʱ䰲˺ɩãܲջضҵĳɼҪܰҵ
ߣ㲻ָʹģҲûܺǼҵĵӡľƬСšһüҵӵţǱ÷˵һֱӽ롣
㡭ãҵţʰһ٣ϸóףȴԽԽݣһӵļͷӷҷ˳ȥ
׷ȥˡӷɳȥʶΪ쳹Ϊ֮׼һ쳣Ҳ߷˳ȥݺݵв쳣ҰץסˣˣݣһŹ㡣
쳱ĪһţɫԽѿݺݵ˺һۣŭйϣһ÷ǣһֻֽճȭһȭƺֺݺš
һ߳ܣһ߶ԵУΪСӵǵѰõʱҰңʱ㡣
ʱҲһüҵƷ˽Ӵ;ʡ
û뵽üҵӲúܣʲô˵СҪɱɱҪбУҾͲ˵ҺΡļơ
֮ŷ֣üҵĵӶ˿ķ
νķܿ壬ʩԸжķ䡣ʱ䲻һ˰Ѳˡ
ַ䲻ҪרŽ⣬ȹʱЧȻȻ⿪ˣֻʩ˿ķ˻һʱļհף֪ʲô¡
üҵ¶ãȻ֮ʱͻȻˣȥ鱱üҵеӡ
ԭ·ϣڱüҵһŵһֵķϢϢͬʱΪ˲ϵϢûɢȥԣûвȡжӿɡ
һȥŷ֣üҵĵһӦǱɱٰģУԲû˷֡
˽üҵĵ˿ķ䣬ǰˡ
˺͹еӦòͬһһǶϲͬһζķݣͬסڳַݵĵطأ
ⷼݵζһˡ
֮󣬹֣˵˼ΪƻѾӳ硣
Сֻ˵磬ǱĴģѹûˡСڣ磬С֪ľƬġ
ģС϶˵Ⱦ֮ȥһι磬ѯС
뿪ǰׯ԰⳹׼һ飬ȷûΣպׯ԰½磬ȷ˵޷롣
õ֪û£ŷ׼ȥŪЩԵġ˴̣֪ʳģֻԼ취
һȺֻɵ꣬ûԼ񣬶ׯ԰߲ˮɵۡ
»ӱ䣬Ժ;ﲻþԸ
ߣӵĶǺ͡
ԶŵһֺֽζŴһ죬һüһöһպ߲վſڣֲ˼
վڣ͸ŷ۲õı飬һϷģ
һſһƬѵֱ׳̧ţ߲ζַˣݵԼߺһڣһŤһţת൹̳ˣӦȥˡ
СӣһɵСɵϣ˽õĲ⣬һŲᡣ
˱쳵ϢͶڷĹսǴ
Сƽһүİ۵ǲ٣һֱ;һһ
Ϣزˣöǿǵпڴͷ
˿úϢȵ١ߺߣһҪࡣ


37 ȻǸ
۾Ϣȡһ鼮ǺרŴӼģ˵·о
СӴаʮҩ鼮ĸ׺С̱дģߴѧϽѧרָˣٿʼؼҵڹķ
ϲ飬ҷôõ鼮ҲֻоǿǵŨҰ࣬ǲοеطģδоʲôĵҩ
ôùҹȥˣǿأԺ󻹲֪ʲô¡ƳõĵҩһﾡָԼ峹׻ָʺϸǿȸѶȵ
ϲҩ۾ȡһ飬ǰĵҩ룬Ȿа
ùһдšϢĸ֣һַģһ׷ʾģʲô˼
Ц㷿е﷭ģĸ׺С̵ıʼһдġҷһ飬ҩʽ󵨶Ľ۵ǹЧ׿֮
ҿҪúÿ˵֮䣬һҳֻдŰ˸֣֮óԸ
ѵֵҩҲܳɣ
Խ£һҳҳȥĵطۡ
˷ֵҩ裬衭ʱӺΣ֡أԸݡ߷ãӺŮӣԸݡ߷á
Ȼ˵ѧҩ֮ʵûȥѧϰÿһҩĵĹЧ͸ãڸղЩҩ֪ࡣ
Ȼñд鼮˵ҪõЩҩǿ϶ûϾóҩһңⷽ츳ߡ
˵ˣĸ׺С̿϶鼮ˣԴҩŲɡ
ֻһȽ֣õҩôΪߣߣжߣߣ鲻ҲʵͣȥҪôڴ̨ϣҪôϣûΡ
˼һ͵ΪߣΪ߰ɡ
ǣ˼ˣҵҪԿֻǣҩĲ˷ԼĴҲûҵõҩġ
޷ζҪҩģȥáѰҩģȥǡ˵ţĴȡذӷϡ
аŵĲҩͬӦ÷ֱǳԸݺԸݡҩĲ˽⣬Ҳóζҩܲһ㣬ֲɫȻһ֪湦Ч
һֿȥһҰݣۣɫʰ͸״ȥֲܸܵ侭·Ƶġ
ĲһֵֺĴĲҩݣҺӡһ֣Ťͷʾӣʲôҩ
سԸݡ
鼮ļأҩڴĻУ±һණܿήѹ־ذ׵Ӱš
һֱԸˣͬϡѯʾӺζ˵ֻ˵Եż
㲻ˣԾݺΪʲôݶпŪ
»ȱټζҩģʯԪȥȥٻء
ʯԪúܿ죬ֻŴ۾ʣſھ磬˭ҪѪ˭Ҫ澫
˵ʲôרĿ飬ûף̧ͷ׷һ䡣
ûʲôȥϢɡƮƮɨһۣϵıȻƽƽʲôʶ̿ˮʲô˵ˡ
ץҩĴ˵ЩҩҪӵ˴洦ħѾףȻϣŮûʲôõĵġ
Ȼҩˣһˡ˵ɾ͸ɣʰӣһװȡĥ
ﶼŲҩζ
ƺ֮ԼԳš֮ǰƵҩҲԼһȷ޶޸ãҿ֮󣬲Ż˳ԡ
ţζǺܺãȥ֮󣬸о֮һ·֮ۡû뵽Чͦ졣
Գһ֣˹ȥԳ֣ԳְɡֶˣСܡ
˵ʲôءȻô˵ɾһҩ裬Ŀضʵôôʲôо𣿡
Сšüҩҧ£ǹŨĿɬ˳źһ·»ĸоܿ죬ڱһ
Ч죬ɸֲ澫ĺҩɡ
һ켸ûʲôƷƳҩˣƷ֮ζãּЩ֮Ķƣҩ費ôڡ
˿ҩζã˺üš
ɫҹĻ٣ٺһЦ׼ʵʩԼļƻӴƣһԼȣһݸ
ӣƿ֮ǰĺþƣһֱûúȣֻŸӷ˼ζǿҩаһ
žƵζֿۣٵߣڡ
ӣͣȾҪˣٺȼڡЬڴβ棬Լľƺģʾȡ
ӣûкȳҩζȻôЧԷģֻҪȵ㣬֤ܻܿΪ˱﷢Լͼһֱתƻ⡣
ŪʵݡľֵĺûᡣˣԺɾû취ˡ
ˣǸ˵ĻӦòϲѹɣ̵ʲôʱ
ȾƵ̬ûκη֮ģһ㣬ܿˡֻһַŶͷţ˫ˮңһֻ־žƺһûһڵغţԽԽ
Ҳ˲پƣҺǰ˸鼮طƵĽƵżѡ
ֱ´еľƺ顱һڵϣһߣʱˣ˾ƺյߣС֣§ס
ӣˣ޷ҷϢѽ
۾ԼͷӴЩ§øָ˾ġ
ӿ죬֮ʱһֲ˿ںȻС˿ںܳһֱ쵽Ҹ֮¡
óˣǾˣǾβ֣ôǱģΪܻô
׽٣
ҽ˵λɾؿһܳľˣһֱ޷ϣֱ׽˺ѣء
ô˵ǾˣҲ磿ͻ࣬Դң֪롣
˺һŻع봥˿ڣͻȻһתԼ˴ϣ£Ӹ¡
ȷҪԴúܵͣͷĶͷޱϾ䣬̲סһ¡
ȷͼûϵ˴󡣱ԼС˶ȴһɨ˽
԰գ͹ҲԼöࡣУ˾Ȼװƣû뵽ľôˣɶ񰡡
ôѲһ͵ͨ죬绺ЦˣãµĻɡ
ϵֿɶЦݣǸ̲סŭ쵰Ҿ֪㣬ֳƭҵʲôʱ򣿡
һǣ̧ͷ֣ض࣬˵˭
죬ŭǸαƻգɶ񣬸硪
̧ýȢӭŵӡô˵ţǰľͻȻӣԭ忡˫ԭͶӱԭ޳ҲõͳöŶҼסһ㣬ԶҪ


38 Ҫ
ȻѲµ磬Լǰֳǲصɴ۾
Ǿȣűɷŭ̧һ磬õޱ쵰磬𿪡
׾ٵס֣ϣǳЦղ˵ġ
Ҫ档ݺݵغ꣬ͻȻͺˣ̸ĿڵԣҲŲƭ£ҹȥ
㲻棿ЦŸ˼޷
磬ôңһɱ

һ߲࣬ͺţû˻ӦŽȥƲ
֮⣬滹ֵʵ
ôˣûӦ۸˴ɩ˴ɩһֱۺӦҲ۸ô£Ѳִˣ
ݶԼ֣룬ϣ쳣Ҵɩݶʲô
е߲࣬һڣһţԹã㵽׻᲻ͱˣ붾˭ء
˵ţؽһ߲˸⣬ĨĨ죬죬ָָԺһ߲˵ãǲ߲ˣõǿ˰ɣ
һֱĶ񣬵Ȼعŷ֣Լòõ߲ȫ쳺ȹˣּû쳴
æס֣°͵˵棬С𳳣ɩæء
ʲô£̿Ĵȥˣ㻹ȥ𱸱쳲ȥӪȣͻȻ˸ֵ̱ɫ
Ȼٲ£û£ôٶ˵Ľ飬֪һЩ
ղﴫѲǡ
ôţŤͷ쳣¶ѯʵ飬쳵ͷҪ
ѱ쳵֣õһƬһֻ۾͵͵飬һҪòȥ
Ϊ͸ʣԼԼ¡
ǸĴ磬ȻŮѹ棬ô£ӺĹأأ
һ̲סϽƬŻȥݶˡ
ЦҡҡͷһɵݶϣԺв캦ߵģ
е㰡
*
֪Լô˯ȥģҲ֪Լ˯˶ã󣬷Լڴ࣬ԣһֻ§䣬һֻ¡
˵һм䲻һ˿϶޼䣬ֻ¡
ǰϤòϤҲֹܶεðɣһ֮ˣˣ㾹ƭҡ
ɶǣƭûʱ۸
ȿȿȡ羹Ȼû㣬һƣ򵽵ĵطһѵĴ죬һ˿Ѫ
㵲ѣʶؿ˿ԼƣľղżŭģЩˡ
ЦһںزȥѪƭʲôֻãֱڲϳҡ
ϲ̬ȣǰˣڣǲѪʲôסƵܣЩģ㣬ģɵӣô㡭
ɲΪƾԼ⸱˺硣ȴƫƫһƣλ
˵ǷŶ԰ɣ˲ͷ¶ҹԼյѰľƬһٸǿжս
ɾԼɽͷ𣿸ûҪݿࡣ
һ㣬˵úܶԣȷʵԼܶʾ缫ΪƵĳ࣬ԵԸɾݣɫĶ
˵ԼӦϳôħˣôûУ
Ҳ˲ϰ磬֮ǰǸģϢαװںؼǰĽƽ⣬ǧ顭
ôܲµóԼ黰˵õӾǸԲ۶ÿ붼ðɣܹ
ɶƭ˻ǰɣĹĵ˵磬ƾһ㣬ҾͲԭ㡣
֮ǰԼòӵЩʱ̣һΪԼռ˱ˣȴԼռ˱ˣö衣
罫ͷ̧ߣȥ˫£̧ϣƺɣ⣬ʵݳǰ㻹Ӱ𣿡
붼û룬̷񶨵ǰʲôϵͷ˭ͷӰ޼䣿
ʼ磬ԡ
ͼٰŮӼ޸ңԽԽܾԼǰΣһࡣ
ԣ㡣硣Ȼ
ǹģͬûħΪʲôҪѹ棿֪滹ҪҪˣ
Ҫ롣֪Ķ֣ûٶ֣ն˵
һȣ첲ϥϣͷߵơ˵ҪȢңѾȢңɲȢȢݱݵġ
ȢһǲӻˣȻô޸Ӻе֮ӺϲҪˣɾ治Ҫˣ֪֪ҪγЦء
˼ȢǾɲ㡣
ȻѾˣôҲͲˣŲҪһﵱӣҹҹ
𣿿ϧˣ֤ݡȡһö飬С
ͷһȻ޼Ļ档Ļ涼ʵģα߸ĵĿܣȥɲǲš
࣬˫𣬷߿֣ϾҪϽ͵öÿԸ֪磬޺֮¡
㱰޳Ҫﱻ۸ʱҲ̲ס˹ȥҪĲӣ˲ļһ
з˫׼ȷѸٵסѹ/¡
ʲôȥˣֻŭ
ˣȻҪб޳Ҫ֮¡Ӹ£ǳЦҪɶжɶ
磬ҿˣ㾹˲
һǣҲͿǿͶ⣬ȴϡҲ룬ΪϲңԸħû˰ڲ𣿡
ҡ˲侪ѣǰԲȡܶ෽ʽԸ磬ôܹԹԱԸĨʱΪʲôûжأԽԽңԼ㲻Լˡ
ģҲᳰЦٶֻۣϣԼ⡣粢δȥֻһЩĲʡ
Ÿٶۡеָжĳôôˡ
ƽƭ֮£ıӣǳЦҲŮңǳƽˡ
ѿڶûƽϴûģ㺦ҡô㳶ƽ
ƺĻ֮ƺãݵˣӮˡ
ҲϣԺٱȹȻûֻ֣ܶ죬Ųƭӡ
ȷŮӣ練ʡ
綢Լ񲻶ԣȻŮװòݺݵһҪأûװϷ


39 鰮֮
۱סûƭ㣬ֻߡȥֻгΪˣӰر㡣
˭Ҫ㱣ˣΪǡһƲݺݸһ£ǰȥĻָ֣µ˵
ûߣֻ£ǱԼ¡
˵ߣȣʳָӣϵı鵭ģϲŭ
ɤӣ˵һ־αװҪ֪ɾ
Ȣ˸ͻȻ֮˳ˣ˭֪һɣǺؼҵˡңȢĻһλ޳ɣ»Ȼ󲨣ʱɾͱ徻ˡ
û̴ӦҲûԡ
˵ڶұ־룬ûҵ׼֮ڡ
ƾ⸱С壬Ķ֣ܽӴĻԿľɲһٶرͷԸĨ
ֻһۣû
˵ΣգԼֽûҵ㲻æ
Ȼûô᲻ٷеǰ취ӦԸѡһֱæǷԽԽ࣬Ժʲô
˵ˣڿˡ
ԣ˵ˣӦϺ룬Ժ·죬һߣΣ˵Դǣƶޱȣ粻ӦĻ̱дƵġ
ȷҪ绺һ
Ȼȷʶغֱǽϣ·ˣ㣬ʲô
ƣʲôȻǻΪİ
ܾе㲻ڰֵˣֻҪ׿ڴӦұţѲɾ𣿡
˵ţͻȻסһѽУż˵ˣһᡣ
һڻûѾ˹ȥ
§סʳָָ£ͷ,ЦһȻ㻹ûøһ׼Ǳڹɡ
ȡ֮Ȼ˲࣬ѡûҲʩչˣܳȡúͱ쳵Ĳּ䡣
ʩչ滻֮ȳȡ֮ΪΪҪ֯ȫµȡԭļ䡣ַʩߵûκ˺
ʱԴǻģָо̫Ϥˣ۵ģҲģ˯ˣŵġ
˯˶ã
𴲣ǰԷ
ӣڳʲôҲ㣬ҿˡɱĶӣܾԼѾܾûԷˡ
ϴ֮ʣΪʢ߲࣬ȳԡ
һڣͷţζ˭ģ
쳡ӹݹĿ룬ָʢһ롣
ߺȱ߳޵ǣλүǰ;
Ա㣬һ£֮ǰһֱʵţ׼˺þ
֮󣬾ĺˣʲôţ
ŶͷŬ룬ˣˣٺ٣ӣǸء֮ǰв²ⶼǴġ
ڸӶ򣬲֪᲻Сܾ컳оͺˣһŲٶ˱κβʵʵĻ룬ܾһһԾá
ţһɵЦһǣһɵЦﶨؿ۵ᡣ
ԹΪڵ˲٣ЩۣӣǲҴǰ̫ƣ㣿ģԺһġ
ˣ鰮֮ˡ˵ţյߣһµ˵ϲƥ
䡪ֻԴҪըˣ죬ȴֱסĴ૵ģҶúöԴӡ
з仰޺ҲǰȨȫУǧ˳
ͻȻͣ¶һ¡
ȵȣⲻ԰ǵù˵ţΪ֮죬УӦø࣬ӦòΪʱŮӡ
˵ǻѾײҪˣʾ¶ֳǸ߰ӣԹԱ
˵ˣ˼ҾﱾŮӣ
̲סͷۣ¿ɲܺҲ²⣬һãܻܿ˾ģҪƾʵݲС
Ҫһ֤´ʲôأ
ŷﵭƳһۣԷ
װ;Ⱥ򣬼˻ǰţûæˡ
ΪңѾ̣ܵȥˡ
˺ˣͳյһ޲սԽѡ
ϣ·γһĹΣ˿ȥȣݹ
ǿö˼ˣѵǴ˵е˷ϲ¾ˬ𣿰һѡ
ɩأû׷ʵϾŮбȻſţҲ˼￴ֻʺ
ʱ˳ȻһϮ°ɫװ˵ĸоȴΪͬԵø䣬Ʈ·ʱƶȥ
ðвⲻ԰ɩһֱӦøŮζ˲ŶԣΪΡѲɺǷ治Уûôɩ⣬Դɩˣ
ԽԽֿܣ֮ǰɿڴϣôɩԼ
ļһؼ˶ҪôźأŪЩ̲׳ĵҩŪЩưٱĽ飿
*
;ϵŹʱֿǸ͵ˣڵϲŸطʳĳ˿ζ嵭Ľ˭ҵĸԴγã˭ҵĵϳ㡣
һͲ˸ָʳҲ֪˶ٵطŪġ
ĲǱˣǸСԻСС῵˵ʲô˫ָ㣬ҧһڣǱҧһڣԵֿ
˵СԺлᣬһԱϵʳһСܣӵĳȻƢãģһҪȥС
̲סߣӿµ¥ֻӴӣɲӴСͷλһֻС
СԱѯй¡С˵ڿƭ£ڿˡ
֪С˱˫ֵ̥ܣǺһ˫꣬Ҳ˵һꡣ
Ϊ˶ռ壬뷽跨ССܵظʱֻа꣬ǸӡɼĻжֶжݡ
ǰʱ䣬Сȥ洦һ飬˸磬һϳǸڣСԭ£˵Ը⸶һдֻۣСͶ̥תػ


40 ⲻ
СʱǸӣôڹһֱСӵĹ򽻵濴׺ưʵ
ﾭסĥӲݣս˹磬Լסĵط
СûתͶ̥ڹͦõģֻһ¸మҸ˵簵գһ취
˹ذĸоСɽ䱸Ÿ硣
û뵽׽ĿľȻѰҴ˵еľƬ粢ԼľƬֻ뺦ǰѰľƬˡ
Сһں˵һУûƭƵģóԳԣúȺȡ
Ĭã֪ΰοǿСʱ˿̣κԶ޷ֲĵʧ˺ֻܿԼͦȥ
糤ʲôӣܰǻ𣿡СԺһͨʵ
Ա˵磬ǲɵȻС˫̥ȻøСһˡ
ԵµıܣЦãСòͣһ̣ĸѾˣȫһ𣿡
ŻȻ򣬺ٺһЦȰС¸Ļ񣬡СȻôǶ㻹άʲôҴҵΪ㱨ѽ
С˿һۣǻ˸ĻһЦˣԭСǸ껭֣֮˳ǿܿһ֮⣬ʲô
Դ񼦵Ϲϣ첲ܲ񡭡۾Щϸ֮ˡ
͵Ц;ҲһЦãСʱŰ꣬ûüѧòã˵ˣҺ͸繲һ壬һһ죬൱ֻ֪꣬ʲôѾܲˡ
Сôһ˵ֹЦС֮ĸССͱ׸约ֹܱۣס
ȡ֮ǰлõСϣû뵽СָǸĻ˵硣
ʲô׷ʵȻһֱڱ£ڳǰʱõĿ϶
СһŲȷ˵ʱ̫СˣǲĴֻ֪׺ĸ׽
ĸ֣𣿡
ӦǰɡǼɣԣӦýʲôɡ
һֱûڵľͻȻ˵
ԣͽСͷƲô֪ܵܵĶû֪
ɨСһۣûشСھﱳСצȴþô
飬ôôϤ
ɽԺԱѵ
԰һİƣˡɽԺѧϰʱͬѧ
һ㣬츳һ㣬Ը򣬳ĬԣӲκ׽ǶȲһɵģҲһɵġ
Ժѧϰôãû˵Ȼǲסˡ
ô֪ôʾ֣ͬѧûסΪξ֪
ѲɣҲϹɽǲ֤ܿ磿뵽һ㣬лȻʣ뵽˲ݵ·
룬Ц֪֪ܶ࣬
ѵõԿЦˣЦӣɰ
ŻС˸ܲ˵ı飬ص;
֮ǰв¶ݣúóЦһ۵ĺˡ˺ӣ񲻶İ
֪ĲʡΪҪ͵ħľΪνľƬ磿õʲô
ֻΪɧңΪƬ໥ɱ¾ΪƬأ
˵ĿֻΪɱƬУ
ϾɣΪƬУ֮˿ûҲҪһҲʹˡ
취ԾþռľƬСķǡ
뿪ҵµеСʿ󣬸ĸµ鼮һֵҩÿշõĻ֮ѹ
רһؼҵչСʿֱСʿΪֹ
зԸȥɽҳУĽͻóϺúÿţܳˡ
һУһ̤ѰľƬ̡
ĿǰؼҺ干ͬػһööħľ紫˵ԣˤĻֻʣöƬˡ
ճ˵Ӧ÷ֱɽ硣
ھ֮⣬û֪Ҳû֪ôȥ޴˾ŵ˵
˵ˣ絽ûƬ治˵ϾΪԶ֮£Ƭصȥ
룬ȥɽ翴һֱšü˼ıο
νɽ磬ûһ̶򣬵ĵطԽɽ硣
ϵ˿ɲ٣ɣɢɣɣɣɵȵȣҲжʮλÿһλ˶ѡһ羰۵ĵطһЩվĸɽѰõȡЩطɲ˭ȥġ
ͷֻȴĸɽȿʼ𡣲֪ɽ߹أ
һ֣Ťͷ־鵭ȻȻδԼĻɡ
ӣ֪֪ǰиºţؿʵ
Ťͷһ˫忴͸𣿽ʲô
㲻˵Լ֪°΢°ͣ˸üۣصѲµģҸҴģһ²
ɽԺѧϰʱǸȢ˸ºţкӣ˵Цʱ콵١
磬Ȼ֪ºš
Ǽ𣿡ﵭЦˣŤͷԶգҲ£¡
£پͷ߷ɽЦãӣ㿴̫˵£ǲǶ̫ôһĲأ
ұ£κչһһȴҵĵסҵʵݣôҪ𣿡
˵⻰ͣ½Ųתһ˫ֱУȫĵӰ
ҲǣҡͻȻԼ˼Ƭ̵ľţ˵ͷƶȻҪϵҶӵ⣬ҪŪףԼϲĵ˭ɣ
Ϊѣӱľͺãϲ˭˭Ҫˡ
Կʣ²ڸһ²ˣ֪
Ҫݣֻȷһ£磬ܸܲܽһ
ţڻû׼
ǰһ§Ψһͷһǣˣæ£ģ˭ⶼ䡣
㣬رbܾԼˣǻư߹ﲻ飬ô˵Ļ仹ͷ˵
ˣȻһʱŪףȷŷ˵ɣѼľƬҪ


41 ɾ
һ·ɳܶС˶ȥĸɽѰħľʲôûҵľƬûƬֹ
Ǿطҡ
ÿɽ͹мѴУͷ¶ޣ֡۵ò˵ҧ֣ûһ˽пະۡûԹĿҲںõвŬǰұԹ
ȻѾָòˣ޷ָǿȵ˶ҺãоߣʱʱУֻ
ȷƵֵҩֻкôûкرb;ϢЩָǳԡ
֮ǰζҩݼΪ󣬼ȫƵҩֵҩҲֱֻ˶ʮңˣֻÿλһֵҩһ
ַҩǰԸÿ׼һɾӣ뱣֤һȾ
ذֵҩÿߵһǰøɾľȡҩǵذϡ
СģСƵģҲŽӵ˫΢΢
ջһöҩ裬һöҲһöô鵤ҩò˵ջûʲôƳĵҩ༫
ⲻǺѳԵĵҩɣ˫ҩ´ԽԽɫζֲʵ
Ȼô˵ҧһ㣬׽Ʒζ󷢳ʹ֮Σѳԡ
磬ҲɣԲ𣿡ʵ֮ǰƵǿǵͲҩӡ̣ǿൽζɲٳµˡ
ǲʶչ󣬾ԣһҪǳŶ
˵ţƵҩװԶСӱȥúˮϴɾ
Զ󣬾֣ûʲô飬ҩ費ʺǣҰɡ
Ȼɻ󣬵˿Υ˼ԹԽҩ
Ǿ°͵ǣﾹȻԼ˼ֵֻҩеһ֣һ
˾ȻҲҩ裬ǲ˵ҩ軹ЧģΪβǳԣΪǺ
±ǷǳĬѡ¡󣬼ֿտգΪҶԹԳأΪ⡣
ʱúͱͬʱյ˼Ĵ顣
յ˵˴弴ٿһεɴᣬñϻȥ׼ˡ
յ˵£
һؼҺͱüûõöƬͱ˫˫ˣúû·ȥһˣЩʥҩ
Ѻںؼҵ˲ˣİ˴ûκ˾ôĪʧˡ廳аؼҰ˲ҪؼҽˣؼٿĪ硣·ˣؽץ
˽ˣ߳ƣӦλˣúȥˡ
£ûһõġ磬ߴȥˣҲһȥҪʱһܾ֮ˡ
쳴յöߣС˵Ѿ˴ɩһ·ɩˣôܼǸţʶȤЩɡȥҩȻúò˵䣬Ҳøؼϴԩ
ð˱һۣǱüҲһֱѹǺؼң뿴Ǻؼҳôô˵ǲͼ
㡭Ӣڳһţ÷ݺ˺һ£ãҵţЩ֮ͳͳ㡣
Щ̲סǳ⸱С壬ȥ˰ϣλ˳ˡ
ȥˣһʯͷϣͷʾ
벻ףʲô˻еû½ٳֺѲǿ˺츳ˣ°ȥͽܣ
Ǵɲز˷ʽֻҪ˴󷽷ؼ˵ؼҺ޲̽˫ַϡ
Ҫ֪˴˿ζ˳ϹϵԼֶܳΪ˵ͽܣϹ٣ܾܾ
иֻ࣬˵ؼҵѰľƬͻȻһУʧ֮̽һµһƳת˲š
ʲô磬ģȵȣЩˣĸ֮ˣ
лἰĺؼҵֵĶеСӵĽ
ҿɡһ˼ȷʵӵĽӦǸ˰ɡ
˵޳ɢɵɾҲ˵λɾ¼
˵Ի֮󣬵򳤵̫ԣܣ׾ٵرԻɱ
һԼǰһ־޴ĸУǲˣתʼǡ
Ϊ츳ˣԴ֮ù£ֻ£޳ɢɡɺܿѵСǡ
˵ڵɽ˸ָĶҰãĳ֡
ֻǣɾץʲôѲԼչ˲ôදץȥԱ²
ҡͷͬʾ⡣
ˣ棬취˰ɡǸСĻ׽ɱλɾιӡ
˿̵ĺȻûбιӣҲ챻ˡʱ֣Լ˱һӽţһɫ֮¡
ΧХɤۣʱʱСɹеĺسߴߴҽУЩɴɹͣϡֵһֻ׸룬Ȼͷһ硭
ͷϿ֪˭̫ʵסͷһͷקͷƤۡ
Ƶʱʱ̽ͷһۣÿζŭӣɿԴһֱиͣС˵ùԹԣϲ˶𣿿װ
˶ߣĳ༫ΪͨȺкɫζƲɣ˵Уṇ̀
ӽҲ֪˵ЩʲôƵ˻Ȼ˵Ŷԭôϲõģһؼң˭ϲùԹء
вΪһֻӡϲҪؼңʲôԻ·
ɾΪҪץңòӦĴѵؿʵ
֮̽ԴֻܿĶͷͺһ۾춯ȥͲ󣬵Ȼ޳ˣ϶ͲСˣ˵Ǹϲġ
ֻλϲĹȵѽˣûץ㰡ֻһؼҡ
˵ţɴſϣԴ̽ϸ˺һţҼùԹԵ۹⻹ͦģ㳤ùȻƯĹĵС
ԳȣٶŭǻڶԼ³ŷСӦԡλӲ˵Ͽҵɾٸ޴֡
ƵĹģλɾӦλɢɣΪȻûɸߣԱԼ֮߳࣬١
ҲҪҵˣɾȥɡһƽò˵
ɾҡҡͷҼùԹĺϲ㣬˵ִҴؼңñĶ顣
ŷ֣Աߣֻö䣬һֻǴĺɫһֻǴĻɫʶȷǳߡͻȻˣԼ֮ǰȷʵȹһֻСӣͳ
ԭֻСӵˣֻⱨķʽʵԲ
λɾҾֻǾ֮ͣرɾңȥɡɾҸˣұϻȥ̽
˵Уκ˶ܾĺҪ
ɾȻӲãǺͨģԭһǷȥɡҪģôأûʲôö㡣
ֵˣֻҪȥͺá
ȷɾڵλãԴɻӦúܸ߰ɣȥӣɽȥϡ
ȷˣ£ļ٣ֻϻȥ
Ŷõġ˵ţͻȻɿ岻ܿƵˤ䣬߷죬ۣһ
λɾ⣬Ȼ˵˷ȥû˵ôߵĿжȥ
ȥ˼ǽ䵽ȥ𣿻ɶһĶȥϺűȴѶˤʲô˼Ҿ磿
λɾץ֮ʱ彣֪ˣ޷ֻܼ£Ըܵϣһ׹ٶȣɡ


42 
Ϊ˾ҵûǱﱧڻϡ
ӣһ§Ĳӣһ߰ģһҪշƣӦԼ
ÿγɰ׶Ҫӱڻô£
յߣǳСʵɰϲʲô
кţ΢ͷƫһߣصʲô
԰ҲۡЦ
޷ҲۡƵ
ۡԴǵ
ΪΣ
Ϊʼղҵ𡣡
ԣ濴
ɤӣ͵ӣҺôˣǷΪԸ㱧ڻҲԸ⣬Ҿúܶңβѱɰףɳģ㣬Ҷܳɹ
ɰǾƣֻϿɾһˣҲֻԸһˡػ⵽ɰ׵ǿҾܾѧ١֪֮ɰ׵㣬ضڽ϶ʱڽշΪá
ȻһжҪõ˵ɲСϾɰġ
￴һڵ˵ͷ
еԼ˫Ųڷɰϣһݣܿ˫ȵĵط©ȥƵġ
Ҫʩչֻ֮ɰף˫ű㲻ݣȲϡ
ԴɻŤͷʾӣ㲻˵ɰײĻ𣿡
ﵭǰǸ⣬±ɡ
Ź֣췭˸ۣӺýƻ
ӣ㿴Ǳʲô䣬ȥ񰥡ͻȻָǰңԶߵһڵ˵
̧ͷһۣͷڵ֮ϣӦɾ
ϸһȻ׹ڵϷһɫƣ÷ɰ׿Ϲȥû뵽ͻȻƣһһסǵȥ·
վλɾ
һɫ£ݿ㣬һЦЦʲô⡣µƸ·ɫͬȥһƶıˮ¶
һɫ£ӢˬɫءµƳǳɫۡ
ǽµӦöɢɡΪȻȲϾɣ¾δָһλɢɵĶ֡
˼һˣӦɾ˵ǱüˣɢɣüҶ˹ϵ
ɫӦǾɾǺؼˣɢɺ󣬼ٳںؼǰؼһֱλǰΪ񹩷
ؼҺͱü֮ԹϵãһΪλɾֻһˡ
ؼԹüҵԼˣڲˡüҵԹؼҶȸ״Լ˻ҧһڡ
гһλˣһ˽Ժ£λɾ޳ֻб˴ˣɴ˫˫ˣ˿֮£ʧ֮࣬ⲻЩԹԡ
ؼҺͱüҲԹԼˣֻܽŭйԷ壬ˣԽ˴˴ѹ
λɾѾܾûɽˣΪνջͻȻ֣
ɫݣɤӣʵλɾڴˣ̣
˱Ƚֱܲ㲻֣ܺƽ⣬֮áȻҲ¡
ֻһλɾǺؼҵĳģҪʾһӦеľ⡣
ǵܾˡɾȿڡһЦ⣬ЦƵġ룺Ǻؼˣֱصˡ
ң˼֮ʣ̲סֹѲɣλɾѾϳʵݣҪħ
̫ܰλɾֻں˴ˣŲʲôħħģӦòµİɣ
ǰܾأȻˣǸ𸴰ɡɾֳ̧һͷа棬̧¶Ц⡣Цݣôô˲ģͻȻС
üҵ˸ԣƻúܡλɾǽƻ̳˷ʤѹ־ɫѿСĽ䱸ˡ
ԽԽͿʲô𸴣ǰûλɾ
ҪǿгҪǣߡ
ߣûôסɾò󣬳һôеءˣǰҿϵݣ˺еģȵȣǡ
ֵֿڴǣЦһ˵Ŷԭˡ
ŤͷɾЦЦ䣬ķ緶ŶϲҲǱѰءؼȡ⣬ɲұüҡ
ɾɾһۣϵıɶһǳСĻȣãҺؼ⡣
û˺ĶԻأ˳˼еģǾˣɲʲôѲɻΪ
⼸죬һֱһôлȥɾݣѵ´ˣﲻ磿˵˯֮ʳŰ£
ɨ;ۣǰδеſ񣬡ҪĶĿǰûУԻǣÿ
ѵõɱ⾪ѣ̲סߣ룺ӰڵûָأܲܲҪôˣ㲻Լ壬һء
˵ˣһλҼǰأܲܿ㣿
ЦЦϽԲͬΪˣαطҪܣܻǲǣλɾҴ󲡳֪࣬λɾԡ
ǾɾţɾͶˣôʣһ˵
ĸװ˺ķξ֮ʱӦһֵҩáȥС̼ơ֮ǰȥظС̣˵ѾƳƵҩķͷȱζҩ˵㽫дƷ鼮ˣƺ㣬ҩƺ𣿿Ը˰ɡ
ã𺳵ԸӣԭҲӰĸ׺С̻˲
ˣֻһһǣƽʱܴʮ֮ã϶вԭĸ׿λɾŸĻᡣ
лĸ֮ʱȻҲøлλɾ뵽֣µظλɾ˸
ô˵֮ǰǱϢ飬޷ӵõͬõģ죬;˲ҩ裬ûиðɣ
ɾԼֿƺɻ󣬼ƷɵǰţҲ֪оʲô
һ˵ɫϢùֵҩѲɣѾƳɹˣ
𾪣λɾǻûֵҩô۳ģôųģѲõҩѾʲô֢״Уˣ


43 
ɾͻȻ֣һЦЧȻҲЧ㲻ΪֵҩҲΪԼˣҿɲ˵ллˡ
ԣرb԰άһɵ˫תϲǳ
ʣµҩأɡƳ飬ɾҲԻϲҪҩʱְڳһ
һ뵽ԼеݾȻЩҩ;Ķӣڸ˵ľ͸ˡ
ͷЩɶͷԣʲôЧʲôΪԼȵȣҪú˼·
ӻƿɾʣЩȳŰɣƳµȡ
һƿдšϡ֣һƿдš¡֡
ؿžһٸʺšֵҩǱָõΪλھУ
գ۾һ״֮ģɾȥͬʱԾ˵
ϴθݣʹչҩˡݣҲⵤҩ˰ɡˣĿһ£һѰҸѽ
ס֮ǰݣȻǴλɾģɸղɾ˵ԷˣôˣҲ磿
ʲôʱ뿪Լô֪ԼһֵҩΪʲô˵Լ˲٣Ѳɣӣ
ôУڻûȫŪԼ⣬ôܸӣһˣֻܸһûˡ
˵˺ҲҲġϲȥϲȾ轣ϲĴҴܡԺֻڱ̥ܲˡ
УҪӡӰҸĴ£һҪúС
⣬֮ǰˣѲɾΪӣһ뵽ɾͦŸӱÿֲ̲ס˸ƤҪˡ
УУһУڻܲ£ҪҲҪ湻֮˵
ȵȣעƫˣȿȡƾʲôͷһӣ»˸Լͷ
ʶԱ߶ȥվھԼԶĵطۿҪƣ̾˿֣Ṵ˹ʳָ
㲻ܿƵ߷ȥ
֮ǰ૵㰡ʱܲҡ
رb룺磬ҵȻҪ㣬ڶ㵽ʲôʱţ˵
ҪȥͻȻƳһˮɫâӾԼֽ̧ס쿪һһöľƬ
żãл񡣡Լ
лｫƬպá
ﱧƶȥɾЦеƿҡҡ׹
䣬㷢û˸ղŵıȤС㿴ûɰɣǴеλԶģءǣԭҲи鰡һΪǶľͷˣްֻء
εؿһۣƿӹԼţһСˤ˻ˣˣǵԼֻҪԼ¾ͺá
ɾȴЦûģʵֻԼ£ΪҪɢɣɺͽöľƬϧˣڻء
Դ޳ɢɺ󣬾伫˽֣û뵽ΪöľƬΪʩչУһƷЩˡ
Щ˱ѵõǿŵ׷ɢȥûʲôˣȴҪٻ۷塣
뵽в졣˵ò£ֻԼΪλҪ˵£
ߣ֪˽Ƭɽ磬֮ȥֻ޹ɽֻ뽫鷳߰ˡɾͦȽȫ˵ĺۼ
鷳͸ǸǰɾܰЦھǰƢÿȥҲ죬СλɻţӦò£źܿҳĻʹ̫ƽ
Ըɡ俴˿еƿ£ֻ
ɾҲƿЦС⣬Уֵַҩº½ˡҲҪͰ
ɾɵߣ§סԼһˣˣɱİ
*
߷Хֻ֮Ǵ׿һۣ˯㣬̲סһǡ
ǿкˣ֪𡭡ҵ⣬Żַʽ㣬㿴ҵĸ顭㲻ϲңҾԲǿ㡭ϲȴϳϣΪҵҸ룬ȡжǲǣ
ʰԼ⣬֪رbǾýţɣ״Ρ
֪ԼԲԣֻ֪رbЧһճɶ޷أرbӦû᳢Խܣһӱܡ
ϲرbӱܲϲ
ʱһξ޴߮ΧתһȦβͲסѩ׵£Բ԰׵ͫдŵġ
ͨɫԴȴһɫ̥ߣȥͻأҲΪ˱ʶȡ
УȻ죬ŵǲѡҡҡͷʾԼ޷ֻЩ
ɾҴݺͼ粻òٴʩչ˼滻֮Ժйļ
֮ԻŮӼ޸Ϊ˲ܵκ˺Σķ빦һپսʱʹ
ʱʬױΧţεѣʹ飬ǰ˿˺ȴܲʹֻ䣬ʹ
ʬ״ԹȡǴȥظ
ڵûԼ⣬ȫһǿӱȴΣô죿ðգֻѡرb
뵽罫§ø
Σ߷еٶԽԽλ׹βͲԼ·͵ȥˣֲ֪סˣʵ
Ȼξ޴ͨԣû޷ʱС
һŬϷȥһ߻˻ԼԴʾһжá
籾ߵԴ뻹Ƿˣ̫ϲʪĸоû¾ͺãȥɣغ˸ܳϻȥ봳ȥ
ʶˣ֪ʵֻС߾һĳͷƤ飬Żڳߣ䲻ϲҲûôᡣ
߻ǲߣطɵϿգյ䣬˲ĲӣƵġ
̲סЦˣˣ˯ţû취棬ˣӦҲǲˣ߰ɡ
ŹԹſ·̳һţ˳ŷһ潵䡣ͷͷƮƲʣ˵ץʱ龰
ʱմߵã˺棬ּ׷һֻˣͻȻһֻǽڷָ
һһ߹Ц߳Ȥǻһϲ
˭˭¶ֻҪ㣬Լᱻɱɣ


44 
һ֮⣬һСߣɫͬƷָ죬飬ӵúܡһЩС߸һ޶ġ
Ҳ֪ں˶ãӱ򿪵λǵۣУǿһرˡ
֪ͬǳֻƲۣ뿴һٿһۣô
Сȴ˵ͻȻŻˣڸܵɢǿ󣬲ͣţӵţ±˺
˺ҲʲôŻˣͻȻסƵһ֬һķɫԽҰѩ˫̺ȴż־źʧ룬һѹ֣Ȼоó
ںʲôأʱ롣ܲܺЩΣСɣ
վŲʼûҪ˺ҵ˼С߷ĵͬʱ˱˼
˵øߣôˣߣҹȡɢһ̵ʱɣ
ǣСǷ׷˹ȥǰֺ󣬳׳ۡ
龰棬ΪˣȻŤͷܣܵñӻ졣ϧεÿɲ׷
ֺֻǵʩһû뵽ɫɷףӵø죬һɶ𣬡ಡһûӰ
ȻȻӣȴǱĶӣǷ֦ͷ̤ҶУˮһȡ
ֱСǲŴһʦֵ˿е֪ߣһȺСߡһȺС׷ţѹӵô졭
ΪôߣôǿôֺΣյСأûûо綾ָֻһ㣬ûʲôɺµأһָüɣСǿЦãôҲû뵽Լŵ֡
ٺС߶һɽСһ궬죬䣬ʳѷιǣȻźԶľ룬һӽʳݹ
Ȼûʲô飬ȴֲǵ飬
˵ȻֺαطҪιأȻѡιֺα㺦أʱĸ㲻˵˼
ѹǣôܼȡɢˡ
С½½뿪ˣȥѰܰԼĻԵֻϲĻϲʳʱı飬ϲϲ˵ĵᡣ
ٺĳȷе˵þһֶβϰĴڣǱĬн
ĺôܼ࣬ȡɢʶܸ򵥽
˵Ҫһˣ֪ҪҵˣȻǵСץˡ
Ҫһʼôġ
ϧǣ˾ȻҪ׽ˣżҡ
˻ܵر˵˼Ѷ
*
ûˤϣھֻһָߵĵطϵλɾסһȡ
գλƣڵϣɨһϸ΢ĺۼ
ͷųѪƤϾҪͿƵģ˫֧ŵ棬ƺϵʯˣۡô󣬴δǱ
粻ոպáɾϣȫⳡҾʼٸߡ
ĺ̲סˣڽûֻѹеķŭ֮Уɾȥ
ʵ˵ҲλɾκιϸöԶԶģ
ڵϵ˫ֲƤѪֹɾŷſ
վɾִҪˬ˵
ץ㣬ˤ㣬񻹺ˣûʲô͸ɣҸ㵱µôģҺܻչ˵ġ
貹ҲϣɾǡǺؼҶүΪӲź򡣸οٸ˾ȥȭתߡ
û뵽ɾһΣ˺ǰ˫ֺʮһģҵ۰ɣҵɣǷ㲻һ˯žġ
üĪ棬еŮӡӲᣬڰһϣ̬
ϧǸɣᱻԻϴʾܾˣм£ûɾ棬ֻɾ̧֣һɾݡ
˵Ѿе㲻ٴɫˡ
ȻλɾǸ⣬ȫӺɫͷ룬ͻȻһİƣ˷ܵ㵱ڰֻǲġ
ᶨܾء
ɾȴ֪أĺ
ҿƤ롣
ܺһپܾɾǲɷ˵ؽãٴγУĿĵغؼҷȥ
̫ˣ·ҿؼѽɵö졣
Ѿˡ
*
ʱɣԴˬֻǲ֪Լʲôʱ˯ˡ
˯ǰ˼ʲôţ˯ѺѾòˣֻԼӾظȥ
Ȼô죬˵ʲô£˾˰ɡ
ӣǲɾɾˣǸʲôرbǵλɾֹʲô
һöľƬӴȡľƬرb˿̫ˣȥúϢ
šرb˸ҲЩƣЦȥһú˯
ȻѾָж޳Ϊû׸еƣټһֱͣᱳʹůıú˯
Ǹ֪ǲǴĪ̫ԾһܱܽĶǲͷ¶ûԺã³θȥúòһ
ϢˣرbúܲÿζԼӻŰɡ
ǰԶһɫٷУɾź
ԶԶɾĶԻرb̲סЦˣλɾ˼ȻϸŸ˵ڣƫƫѡ˺
Ǻķ棬ͲȴܰһǷǮƵģ࣬Ȥһ˻ܲˣҲɾƤĲŻϲɡ
ûһֱɾĺ󱳣ϵı˼
ôˣʵδλɾֻ˵Ĵţ˲˽ΪˡȻԴЩģ˵һ⡣
ͷ˿ЦûʲôֻǾãֵʱ̫ˡ
رbһ˼ҲˣЦ޷ǶЩˡ
˵ɾԳһֱ򽻵ܿѵĶӰ
Ӳ˴򽻵Ϊ߱ɱࡣͻȻֲ°ߺٽ֮ȥظĿȻ򵥡£пǳľƬȥ
һرb;ȷλɾԲǻˣ౻ɱΡԽԽʧȥ˵ƻòСӦԡ
ߣȥ̽̽ߴپ׷ȥ
𼱣ܲˡ˵ǰرb˼׷ȥ
ʱرbͻȻθһڣֶĵĸо̧סؿڣ촽ҳˡ
ôˣ𣿡һḧĺ󱳣һţǣһĨǳǳЦױ˷֣ȴϲڡ
Һû֣رbһỳǲռʲôıˣŻЦ˿
û£ܷɵ̫죬÷ɰЩ˵ţķɰףɰ׵ٶ
ҲΪˣδϡ


45 
ظϿʱѾˡؼҼȫԱΧʶףƽ
˴ͥڣԼĶӿ޵滨꣬˴
ֻĶӣΪҷ˵Ҫơûˣɾֻܵһң˳Цˡ
˽λС,ͷ,ñŮӻ,һ޹ɾʱȺͻȻúܰܰ
˵λ˭˺һٴοڵϣЦʱҲ̲סɴ۾¶ŵ顣
ףλɾٴ֣صؽܣ˵°ң޶⣬һ
ɾԺ˵Ǻ⣬Աͷԣû⣬
λңһۿɾʱ򣬻Ϊλ˼ҵ֣Աﻶӭ֮⡣
˵˼ҲеģһλɾŵøϽſ֣˺üͣǸ
ɾǲһһλȥһߣһ˵һλ˶֣֪ǴδɱĵȰС̫ˣһ𱣻Сѽ
ǸɾǺõĸף÷ǳƯɳƵ˶Ժã˺֮⣬ӲԽӴԼҶӣҲעˡ
ͻȻɾţ࣬һ
ü״ϽΪĸ׽Χ־Ȼץ˸գɾ׶ˡ
ɫѿ룺Сʾأɶ񣬵޳ɽɣһֻ
ô˵޳ɽ̸ףҸʦκ½ɲ࣬ټѷá
Ŀеżɾɽӣڽɾ飬λɡ
ָܵһ˵ڽѧɡᣬѾɾμӡôҲҪΪĵӡ
ԼλС檱ɾǿݣɫЩѿֲõڷٴԼҶӣȷλˣ
ظףȷʵǡص֮ɾƣһ߽ظû˿ƣǡǡֱݵĶ
ټɾཿԸŹ֣˵ģ߰㡭
⸸׵˼ֻλɾôˣûûƤµĴɵӡ
˺úдԶ㡣
ǡ
ûйȻֱӴصǵ·ûκˡ
ڻˡԼˤڴϣűӴ˸ظֻСèƵģͲˡ
߿ˮ
ʱľŴ΢˴ƿˡ̺Ѿ߸߽㱻в֪ʱֵһеĨͳͳϣһ졣
󣬴үٷˣǣʲôʱģ
ӴڴϣЦջˣûгԵģ
УУȥүٷ׼
źѾСˣ˻Ϣߴҡ
˵ǹģĺá
ȴǣ죬죬ٷ˻ˣȥ̫үүȥСǣˣҪү˺ܾأٷɰҸղŶû̧ͷء
˲Լү׺ˡٲһúԺҪһֱӵĹ⻷֮ˣ䱯Ҳ
Ťͷߵľִϣһɫ£ҫۣĿ
ڿʲôʵ
ӣÿԵس޵
ǳЦߣߣҲÿ
Ȼûѣܵؿﻳ
շ̣ģȾۣôһ㲻ʣ룺ŮӣΪˣ
ΪչʾԼ˵ӿ⣬һ//ڴϣǼ޵زӣ벻԰졭
̧§סϿɣްֺߣðԸֻǣΣ
˵ţҲû˵λµߵ
ģžһλֻ˹ӷģҵ㹻ˡ
һЦͷŵķ򣺡Ҿã޷ˣΪŽ
Ѿ߶ʳʱԼҴүٷڴϣ˿΢ҡ
ԭƽĴ齸ңһս
Ѿͨ죬ʳϽ˳ȥ˫˫һͷүٷ˺öʱ䶼Źء
úóһ٣˯һʲô¶˵Ȼõģʵǲ̵ġ
洫̤̤ĽŲ֪õļƻˡ
Ϊݣؼҵ˼ȫⲻСĻ鷿ġ
ÿ˶ĿھϣĿתᱻ
һΪ⣬ŷ벻ͣǷúһԼĶӡ
ؼ֮ǰûʱֻǺؼȢϱǺӣǸͨŮˡڣ˿ȫˣźεľ޺ͳ羴
˵ǺүӣһţһǹһſЦһţ۾гһ죬ϲֲ֣֧ͲԲȦˡ
ϱû뵽㾹ˣȢ㣬ҴӵĸһҪúáҴӣһɰģҴ츳ϳԿ࣬һܳɡ
ү۵ľǺӣеޣ¾￴
ｫүӲǹŽУַү£үүģҶᶽٷúճɡ
һԲǰɽʱΨһԸ޳ɢɣഺϣң˵¡
ңɢɲҪҲҪһ׶ˣʺֱȽˡ
ڣԼɣܲôû׷ֻ뵱ɢɰɣһĳǿУҪӱ̫ˣ
Ҫһ㣬޲ɣԺڴϡ
Ҫ޳ɡ츳ѧķӦ°빦ֻûʱ䣬ҪȽħľ֮º˵
ڤ䣬С˾䣬ϱûкϢ
Աߣһ⻰˲үүǲ̫ļˣ
ǳ׻һء
ڤɸֵصһۣļˣǳôˣŬ㣬ӦкϢˡ
һ죬ˡ֮ǰʱûκηʩ嶼û⣬ȷʵӦˡ
ڤСʾϱ⣬ǸĺӣֱӳС𣿡
游ʲôأˣҲǰӿ϶һǷˡǺúôδɣ¡
ڤװͰ͵صһۣСӣϻôôࣿϱû㡣
Сӣ̫֮ˣһ㶼ɰڤĳ֮鵹ǲ֡
ﵭЦ游ģڣӱسɡ
ڤĻŭţ̫ˣҺؼԺ֮ˡϱɣɣҵӣӶɡ
Цã˿ƽ̹С룺˼ÿ泤Զϧӻ֪ء


46 
ȻǷʮǧƵģΣƣȻˣúϤһºؼȡնһ档
˵⻰ʱȴֻ°ϣδֱۡ
ϲ۾ܻ̲סħ֪ǲǴܾãԼҳӵʺ񣬸ħԽԽˡ
˿֪᲻鷳
ǡкЦ˻֮⣬ϿδλˣѲɼָ飬Ϊ㹻ؼػ۷壿
˵ֻǸһϣӾľΪؼ£
ǣһһΪؼ룬ֻҪԺؼҵķչʲô˶ܽܡ㣬ʼղϲԼӡ
Խźһֱ׽֮⣬ȴ԰գû뵽ȢӾλˣǺãͶΪʲôƫƫǺȢأĶȢˣ˿̣˴еľԼĶˡ
ô˵˲ңûָҷˣӵδĸһʲôλԣǺã
ǰԸһҲͰˣôԸӣ
ƺ˼ƳһۣŵϽͷм
Ťͷ֣ƺ񣬺֮ݣַˣѡùԶϱ˵
˵ѵõöľƬϣܽƬɰ˴˹ͬأô
⻰ʵÿ˿֮⣬
ףöľƬﲢ˵˵öƬ
öһûֳеľ˺Բܡпһ˿ϲ͵⣿ϽҡҡͷԼˣԺ̱ۣŹ֡
˵Ǻؼǰɾͣ˷׷ױʾȡ˵λɾǺؼˣؼҳ˺ڤ֮⣬˭ûֻ֪ӡɽƬǿھӣΪ˺ؼң
Щ꾻ɾԺؼҲŲʣͻȻľƬ϶ǿھˡ˹Ȼá
룬Ժ˵ףҲǲԣֻ̫ķءͻȻߣ˵ǱڰĿʲô뷽跨ľƬҿԽӱܰɡϾ£ûмܴƬǣ
䣬λԼλɣûܴù
Ƭ̣ͷҲãȥ˵ľƬֻö˴干ͬööƴһӦܵõľ
öɻ
ҼõһöἰԼãɫ糣˵İƵġ
Ҽǹùú߽㣿û뵽һöƬᱻҵв˵һöƬȥ𣿺߽ôõƬģ
뵽̧ͷһۿ˼֣д֣Ź֣顣
ıָ⻮Щ̲סЦֻǿЦ⣬صͷ룬ҸȥһˣŪ߽õƬġ
üȥƣοͬʱЩգü˳Ŀײż⿴Ӻ
֮ǰ˵պɴᣬճǸԽ鴦ľƬ֮¡·ͬСɣѴһ¡£ҲȥμӰɡסǺؼҵˣҪԺؼΪȡ
;ӦˣԸϢ뿪ˡ
Ϊ˾õӣڤ֮ǰˣ;ﾡľС˶ϧΥϴӦҪ뿪ȺүӵӰһ˻
Ȼʲôû˵ڽȲ衣;׽ֻǲԼԺӡ
ΪλɾסԺСҲ֪ʲôèèȻ֮ĶҲ֡ԺٲȻ˶磬붯Ϊ顭
͵͵һһ飬һСƿ
ֻСӴյߣҧгݵ㣬𱻴ɩˣͰ
ĪʲôͰһǣÿҳһơִ򿪴ƿһţǣ׳ҩЧѣֻű¸˷Ӧ
СӣѧЩ߰ĶҪЩΪ˵Ͻⱻӷ֡
Ҳ
磬ɩԸ˵˵·ϵļ˵һ·ö˺ö£˼ˡǸӣøϸ˵磬˵˵£У´ܴܲһȥ
˵к˪ŮͬĸáԸ˺үӣÿʣ󷽣ϲ
С㱻ĸ׹ܵúϣŲŲרڼؼķѧϰŮ塣ϲ磬ÿθǴҪ׷ʶ
šһкѩǣ﷽ϵŮͬĸ㡣ڣȴԸǵͷ½ǣܵŵС
ϴμʱ̧ƤһۣȻӼèƵģˣûҸ˵εĵӵǴЩôҳˡ
ЦܻŮӻģӦлúøǽںõĴߴ£֣߸˵뿪
ȴŲߣһֱں󣬵ͷСָʲô˵͵ۿһ۵ͷٿһ۵ͷ
ȤҲĥ䵽ʲôʱͲˣСһﶼΪƫƫ¾أ¾°ɣžˣǳϲ͵
Ǻ˵ˣɩСһ˵˺һֱ뿴ơ
Ӧɰ׺Сһűı뿪
ˣôûС̣أԻһֱûӳݣú֡
ӳݶԺ۰мӣŻţܲ֡
ҵ˴ˡص˵
ô£׷ʡ
Ե޹Ǽʧ٣廳ǼҷɼҲǣ˽˻̣˵Ҫ
Ҫʲô
Ҫѻ̼޵ȥҼҡ
Ǳǿдߵģôʣò̫ܡ
Щүһֱչ˻ӳݣӦòǿдߡ˵ˣôҶûܴǻӳݲߣͻȻȥԸġ
ѵ˵ӻţҪػˣѡ뿪𣿱ϾһŮӣ㹻ɣʵڲ㳣ס˼ҡ
һӣյߣԴӴ󣬻һֱǺؼǳˣôܲ侮ʯֻǿ˻̣Ҫѡ
˵ţ彣˵ҪҪȥȻػ̣Ҹ㵱֣˳ѻ˺һ١
ͱһ·ϻδˣֻȥҩһҩǸõģ֧ǮŴӹϵĻҵЩЩҩƷ޷̵ʱڿ
ͶԻһӻˣ֪ӳݱߣǶԻƽ
Ҳȥ͵


47 
ӳںؼҵЩ꣬ԺؼҵļӺܲƽﺢʲôССʹҩκõġˣؼҼŮܸм
ڰ֣ʾòҪ˵
֪ؼҺͻҵĹϵá뵱ڤүȣΪ˱Ȣ˻
޹Ȼܵүӵ۰ȴϲ֮鵭Įº󣬻ա
ү֪ûҲˡΪЩ£ҵ˺͸˺ؼңЩӲҲûĹлѪĲӡ
ֻлӳݣΪ˱ΨһѪһֱסںؼңȥȫǵв
ͻȻѡҵߣûйǣߵ޷˰ɡ
صңģΪμǻӳݵ׸磬ԲŰȥңɲܽܡ
˵ûһöĸ޹ȥкӹ˵ӳѾᣬ˱ΪϹˡ
Ҽ֮ȢӦֻΪ˸ϹϵϾĴ֮һɹϷҽҩңƳɵĵҩ
һ޹ȥҼԲܶãҵҲ¡Ĺ
ûӳݳΪƷ
С̵취ҪǳʱҾԲˣȻȥɡ
ɫͺøǺǶȥڻָƽ
˿ڴϣͻȻ˵ȤΪڶŮĽϵĲ
ͺֵѧϽŬΪһеٮٮߣֵΪֱ䣬ã˭˶ⲻҪһ
ѵõǣֵ֮ϵ׺ûеݺѹչͬĸĵܵܺԼá
˪ͺѩõļҽҲؼķͬʱѧϰŮ񣬽ۼ޸˭Ϊ
ãȻ񣬵׾ԳƵ㡣Ψһ۵㣬֮ǰԳӺ䵭ӡ
ϴȡǱ飬Ŀ
ڿʲôӱ𣬰һ̽ҩƿתЦûʲôӣôãڿԺúϢˣǡ˯ɡ
ƣЦĻ̻ضϱӣʵʵ˯
ʵ˵ҲúƣʲôҲ˵ˣ㻹Ҫ
һҹʱ֣Ƶ˸þǼ£Ҫ´
ʱҲ˹ִ·
ʧЦӣʲôס㡣
ҲЦˣˣԺʲôҪҡ
ȻҲס
˳ɰףҹɫзУܿϿա
ϧұȺؼһãûҵӳݵķ䣬Һһ䵥Ļҵӡ
ҵӴʮ꣬ŻҵɫУҹɫмΪΣټڹľУ彣ϵȸͼ¹⣬;Ｘû
ӲúÿΪҲܸߣǾһʱʩչж»ֳܴ󶯾ˡ
С̣޶⣬ñ򡭡ؼҵͼúܳвζʮ㡣
գգۣΪ֪ʶȤ˶̧֮־Ҫȥ֣çײ޶⡣
㿪εͷڵһ仰ǣǴߣҪȥңĲǺö϶
ɫʹ࣬˲⣺һС̵İĽߣ򣬲ôС̵Ҹ
û̴ӦʵأȻôΪβԴߣ
һſڽ࣬һſЦҿԷһдߣԸ⣬˵ңңҡ
ۣҲ˵ѾС̱ˣ˼֮ġ
ʶؿԶһŵƵķ䣬ҲſȥλãϡܿӳƶıӰ
С̴⣬͵ʵ
͵ֻ룬롭ͲСֱͱ࣬Ҳû˼˵ȥ
ʵðҹ֮ʱλӳݣԶ߸߷ɡʱ򣬻ӳֻҲüޡúôһί⻰ô˼Ա˵
˵ļ磬ЦҪţܱ֤С̺ãһģҪȥС̵˼ˣղ˵ҼСʲô˼
ӳȻʹЩòˣȥҲʮͷӣгϢֱŮ£ζƵˡ˵ĳҼ㲻ϲӦòɣ
Ӳͷһߣһһףſֲ֪Ӻ˵һ
Ϊӳʱյزһйδδ˵˻Щ֪ҲЦǲ֮ӳݶԴ¹ڻҪǻұⱲӿ϶˭˵ҼϲŮϲزŮӳݵزһᡭϲӳݸںԽúô߳˰̴Ӱҡ
˵ӵԽԽСˡˡͲûӳݼ޸Ҽ񣬸ˡ
ΪŮӣа̵Ҳûʲô˵ģ˳ԾԾҲͰˡС˵ĵطȻǴŮֲλѰӶ޷ܣҪ˵Ҽࡣ
С̡Ӱ뿪ĴǱڻӳݱһ
ӳǰĥҩۣ̻ͷ㲡
ƺôԼǰƬ̵Ļ㱣ҩƣӭס֣ЦЦűôˣС̺úÿ㡣
ſֱۣǰת˸ȦЦرС̣ǲǱǰǿ˧ˣ
ӳĨ˰ᣬͷǰǱǰ˧ˣҲʵˡʲôʱģҹڼҺúϢʲô
ȻС̵ϵġС̣иĺһֱ͵㣬û˼յӳǰ۾ε
ӳݱ⿪żɽʻŵһʱס֪αˣŤͷһߣ⺢ӣ㡭
С̣ȲҪˣǵѽҿɵĴءģתһߣŻӳݵ˫ۣӱܵĻᡣ
ӳƳһۣ죬ۿҲԽԽ죬͸ԵίԱҺ㻹ǲҪˣҡ̫˽
óС̶Ҳкøеģ̲סЦǲңС̣˶䲻ǰǰԺգҲάŴҷ緶ҪԼλδ̷û۲£ֻȢߡС̣벻ߣÿҼӻأģһء


48 
Ҳˣô˿ô죿ӳݻŻȥţ뵽ֳˣ¾Ŀš
˫Լģа˫ֿС˫֣ڵڣĶˣˡ
С̣Ҫתƻ⣬ҼӰ¾İɣҼһ̡
ӳݲ
С̣˵Ļҿɰˡβ޽ҵģֻʣһѡˡ
⺢ӣô˽ӳݱǿӲ̬ȱƵ޿ˣղӶȫ͸ˣӨӨԽˡڵ˵ͷ
һЦ̫ˣС̣ȥʰɣߡ
ǻҵĶûʲôʰġӳݽҽͼƿŽУרΪ׼һ涼רΪƵǿҩ
С̣ûɫζҩһ㡣ʵ
ҪǸʲôӳɻѡ
С̷ģҿ϶ẦˣֻΪ˱ˡգգۣЦ
С㡣ӳݽԼĵ֮Ի㽻ʹáԻɫζȼ֮ԵκˣϨԻ֪޾ᷢԼԹֻΪһۡ
֮ǰӳݱдţȴ֪±ʡ
ʣдɣȥѰ
뿪֮ǰӳһδԺС̲ߣҪԼǧҪκ˺㡣˵ˣеɣߣС̷Ķˡ𣿡
Խչ˺ʮ꣬һֱԼĺ۰Ҫ룬֪ʱټȻǧ㲻ᡣ
ã̫ˣۡҧԼͷϽĿڵҺҲϲңС̣һúõģ㲻õģֻҪǵӾͺá
ӳڿϷȥţ˫ҵȥ˽ˣӺá
⺢ӡӳ⧲ľٶһپЦá
ҵſ˫ۣǰԼӻӳݣš
ӡһ
˵ȥ˼ٳƣ˳ȥԷɰ˵ȥ򡣡
ۼɰ׼ٶȥԼȴȥ
ӣû˵и
ҵĵ̡ص
סʲôʱԼĵȡģ
˾סĵطۣ羰֮磬Զرɢɢܾסγɴӣӣسǡ
Щطͨ˵ħ֣ǲǰҡ
ҹЩǵΪرҲǽһЩ鷳ö֮ҲĬЩطΪԼĵ̣˻ЩطΡ
ΪҪԼĵΪ򡱣Ǽ޸֮ǰģ֮
Գ׺󣬾һֱһ𣬸ûʱԼĵ̸֣Ҳ˵޸֮ǰôˣΪʲô
ƺɻ󣬾ĵؽ͵ԽӹǵطԷ֮ϲ𣿡
Ǻǣϲֻǣô֪һ޸ң̲סʵѲ㣿
ǰһһһӡ§һǣ󷽷
ʱģôһҲüȥˣֱֻ֣ӣ⻰˵ġֻҺ֪ԶԶɰ׺ʱܻأ
Զȴ˼ˣȥ
áܸˣֲþ￴ʵӣǸȫ𣿻᲻ᱻҵҵ
ҵĵ̣˭룿㰲ľͺá
˻ӳ£һȥҿ߽㣬ûƣһʱϲ
һݶ¹յĵطӴȡöƬʼĥ
öƬΪˮɫħľƬûԼɼֹͨĥǿȥһ㡣
öͨƬαװľƬߣ׿뷨
̧ͷһƵ˵ӣһۿҵ˼ǰû˽ˡ
ĹĵĲǳЦǷޣ˽
ʧЦҲ಻ȥַڴߣһ£أж˽ûң
ǵԼһֱλɾţûҵֲ˵Ҫ¡
ȥҲ²ֻλɣеģǾȻ֪ٻаŮװ⡭
ͷôŮӣӦòǵڶֿܰɡ
ֵšü䣬ŵȽħľץĻıұ㡣
ģ˷ܣ룺ڿϸˣ̲ס֪ˡ
Сָ֣µӣҪ˵㻰
ãһСָסСָ˵ĴָͬʱϷһ
ɰ׻;ȼȥݷú߽㣬˽ҵƬḶ́˳㿴ûб»ķ֮Ķ
û뵽ҵ˵ҵƬһֱչκˡ
ĵطΪأ֪
úչԼĸףһκ취
磬ǲǻҲƵģĳַ䣿֣µضԼ˲ʵ˵ȻܼΪҲеƫˮƽҲƾһ֮õöľƬ
һʱѾչˣûҲ֪òá˵˵ˣ޴󰭡磬һᾡҵĵط˽ʱ㱨ʱʹɩһҪ¡
ۼ֤λΪõƬɴö༤ңۿڹˣľƬôõġ˵ĸ׶õһöһֱܸӣܾĸˡ
׹ùãһģ뵣ġÿѾף;컹δȫ˰˴öľƬĵط
ղľƬҾĳغֻܽһڣɰ˴ĵӹͬأܻмΪ󷨡Ѱ˸ܴȥ
ҲûӲȡӳݸԻȼһ˴ĵȻվţȴ۾
Ŵžﴳ󷨣߽ҡ󷨷ǳһƽġҺǰɽʱרо󷨡
ҲлأһһöľƬĵط
ȥöƬͻȻƳһ⼱Ϯ
⡪˵üʱҪǵˡ


49 
δŤͷһ統͸ɼĳħ
˵ǳħֹܶԸħˣܶԸֵȡ
Ӻÿ˵ⶫδû뵽˴徹ǷֹľƬ
ɣħ׾ٵõöľƬݵС
öľƬ봢УݸöٵģŻԭֽеĻذԭúã뿪ң߳󷨣㡣
˴ĵ۾أûκش;ŷȥ
δЩľƬĴ˿ģЦʵ
Ȼؼ˯˵˸ڷɰϣŷɰ档
ʱ̫Ӷ𣬷һɫâһѰɨƵģƵɨɻɫ
ߣͷڷɰףͻȻ˺ܶ£ǵǰܲϲѻãƬвסĸԡԼȥûͣ
صҺƬﱣܣԼͷ˯һ˯ҪǶӶùУֱ˯ȥ
ڿǰоöľƬߣ˸Ƿӣоʲôˣ
֣ѾöС״ľƬ·ƴһÿ֮һ룬ûнǴյһǵħľнӺϣ鷳
öľƬƴħľһöȱһСҲָ׸ǴС
ǵãȱٵⲿֱи顰족֣һλ欵˶һ顣
ȻȱһôСɲҡùһöƬ档
޷Ļʹ͵ǰｫһöƬٵǰϸ£ƬɢˮɫâƺһһģĲƣ滹һģʽͨɴС졣
ֻ룬ܲܽȥˡ
æƬڨЦӣⶫһǺõģЩΪ
ôˣƺ֪ЩҲ֪顣ֱۣƺ̹Ȼϣ˵ң˭ʲôʼվߡ
֪ȥҲӣ¸㣬ⲻʲôľƬħľصò񹦣ǻ˱߱ɱħ
ħЦˣѹҵöƬʱйŹ֡ҷǿʯϵ̫֮ԵԶħķаţ֮Ļпʧȥ־ǿµĹ
ӣ֪֪öľƬΪλȥʵ
Ǻһȷϣ˹⽫ƬҵĵڣͼֻϧҲȤ
ˣ˲ŻɺǰؼңһѣΪľƬɣȥѰңȥ
öħľƬȫҵȻ˴˴ε᲻̫ƽˡ
ΪˣǲҪֹ˴ĻıӣΪ˰ȫǽƬ㱣ܰɡ
ƬԼֻöٵģ׼á
Թ緹ʼ׼ԸĻıĵߡ
ܶϣʼֵָС֣ģģֽģҶ֦ġÿһֲС˶ֱвͬĹЧ
ϥڴϣרѳɣڸ֮Ϊܼͨоר־ں̵ܶʱڻָػ۷塣
ʱе˵̣ȥ
ߵԺſڣһССӰʯ̽ͷ￴Ǳˣɰ׵ĺ
󣬺СԴಡһ˻ȥССһţľС
ľһЦɩܾˣһأôڲ
ͷСԴǻŵŵˡ
Ǵʹɩ˯һֱ𴲣Ҳȣûҽȥǡ
ºСƨɣЦ绹£û棬ȥɩɡ
˼СƨɣСȥܵſڣûҽȥְڷϣ̽ͷ￴
Цҡҡͷȥ߽ʱպҩãԼӶڡ
˯ˣˣĴүð˺һۣϰԳ
С۲һֱܹȣϵ;ķ޺г֮¡춾㲻̫ãֱڿ죬ˣ
ǰ˯ˣлҩ´ٶһЩ༥
ƺû뵽ôҪڹڳЩ˲ݺݵһۣ˵ˣԼһڣ˵ҪĻ
硣̬ǵģ׽Ҳų⡣
硣Ժ䵭Ҳ
֪Һ£Ť˸ʵ
һȻϢˣÿʼˡΪӣ游ϣ㲻Ҫʧ
ֿ˿ߵĺͺã˵ڼ֮λǺؼ߾ֵ֮˭б˭ΣҪǵľ֡
Ȼ϶ָʲô߷磬˵ĻϽͬʱҲ˺µϣ
ûбֳκϲӦ¡
Ǻ÷ϻһѣףҿɲ뵱Ҫɡ
ˣ뵱ʲôԼŰ졣ֵܸҿˡ˲ᣬȻֵûһ㣬ǿóƣ̬֮
߹ߣ΢΢СʵŪʵݣ
ڨЦûС
ڸһۣĳ죬˭֪ߣԼŰ졣
ԶԡǰԳþ˯ʱʶģʵݡڣûЩҲɵģ޼ƿʩ
뿪󣬺ͺķ乤
½ά˴֮Ľͨ
Եѵеӣȡȡһóɼ
ΪΪ˳ȣǸľ乤ֹʲôаħУԺؼҼ岻
أ˵ĹΨ©Լֱڿ׷ʵ
ЦЦҵȻҪҳˡɴϣҺؼȻʸ֮ģ˻ɡǱˣҺؼöƬȻۺ죬ǧټԣˣǸܸǽˡ
Թ;ȥؼҲ鿴ֻһڣ˸ܴܵߡҲ˵Ǵҵߵġ
˱ؽ֮ǰѹһ֮⣬ûκ֮ԼߵģһǱ˾ߵġ
ǰӪ˺ܿʹԻ֮ĶÿصĵǺ޲
˿ҵЩӣǲ쳣Բ鿴һ飬ֹļֻȡˡ
ϲַ䣬ܿһġȻңֻǳˡˣǿкüöľƬءЩӵ棬˵
ǰû޼ƿʩ˵ɡᣬĹĴ͵
ͷһϣ;Թϴ˯
·һ𣬹ڿ¼ϡ
ҹʱ֣˴滺ƿһӰǱ룬õ˴ٴӴǱȥͻȻ֣֪ʱιˡ
ĵͻȻˣŤͷһǰĻӣڴߵǽϡ
ժѾ֪˭ˡ
һץڽ£»֮մؼҵĺˡ


50 
֮գظ˿һԺģ˷׷׳˪ͺѩǶںĬ²μᣬҪ˵Сһˡ
μӴĵͶҲʮꡣһЩʹĵӣɵؼҵ¡Ϊ˱ⱻ̣ᣬҲǻ
ȥģΪؼҳӣò׼ʱϵ
Ϊ׳ؼҵƣֵã˺ؼڵһȺ˺ƺƵռ·
·Χˣ㣬ϣݶϣȫˣϧЩ˲ؼ˵ģɾġ
ѵһοɣǲߣ֣һ˷緶
ƺϵһ㣬ûһ
ɾˣںߣְس䵱ڽɫ޲֪ǺıڣǺ֡
ϧò̫ﻹֻӣûˡ
߳ɾһˣ˵ںоµ塣ʱ䴩źؼУȴСƵģںಽ彣¯
츳ߣʲôķ̵ʱѧᣬΪɿ죬˺ΪӣĴڡʵȫ㱰΢ġ
˵ؼʱƯò񻰣츳ȴʲôᣬα۸ΧΪ˱Ըˣಽ
֪ԼѲɾôֻǶ˵㲻ˣҲǰ㣬ֻԼӣбٰ֮ˡ
үжһҪ𡣡ֵ
Ҫ߿ɾĻᣬʼ嶷졣
һһһһҴӵںߣС޸ǳ
ʧЦû뵽ͨǺ˵Ǳʡ
˶Ϊֺˡ飬֮
Ѿ⵽ߵĶɫЩѿеԼߣ֪ʲôͷҲˡ
̫ۣں棬ؼҵĵ໥Ȥ
ߣһȥ򰡡һΪ·磬˵Ļ˿Цá
˭Ҫ㰤ȥҪ˵ġһ彣ڡ
ٴţˣεᣬۺؼҵĴβǰķݶҲɣ˵ǰҡ
ҾͲҾҪˡʦ֣⻹ûʼأôȳ磿
֪εᣬؼҵֻаķݶΪؼڵ֮ҪʱľѧɡʵЧɡ
ؼҵȻҲѧϰ׭ⵤ֮Ķô
۵ĺؼҵӻӵĶ֡ٸʮʱ䣬ضܳΪ̳ѷ֡
ĵо͸˺ؼҵһȱ㣬Ϊϲ׷źؼҵǴÿγ鵽ؼҵӵ֣˷ܣ뾡취þֶΣúؼҵӳ
ؼұϾĵһҡܵһҵĵӣ⻰˵ȥӡ
һ֮⣬忴ؼ˵ҲֵֹģܸͽƵġ϶Ϊ֪ľܵĺںؼʧ٣˶Ժؼҳɡ
˴ᣬؼֻΪʸ֮ģؼҵӲϳѣһϳ϶дķݶ
ǴԿʼǰȡж
᳡ĴһȦεģ治С˰˴⣬вССɣҰɢޣħ޵ȣɸ죬ڶ࣬᳡һƬ֡
ħֺе磬˶ѡԱ򣬺ȥˣʤˣټĻ᳡װ£Һãֻһ֡
֮⣬֡
ɽ˼λɢɡ֮ˣ֪ľ湦Чôܲ
һۣûôҲܴ²³ǵݡһλɢɣƺǶδɾ
±ϳϽסԶ˵㡣
ɾͻȻμᣬΪľƬΪɾ
˵˴Ѿϣӣֻǲ֪᲻֡
뵽ԼĴСֽԴ֪תһֱһ뵽ԼѾȢޣЩɡ
ΣԵɡ
ͳ졣֣Ҳϲ˶˵ɼвòŮȻ˶ĺûᡣ
ͳ켸ιģգ۱㵽ǰһ˶ϴζлѣǲûǺɺлǧ±
˵ţͳȡһκӣش򿪺иǣĶԺ˵ؼý͸ġղصôɡ
ȻûѺýҲ֪⽣ɳƵϡ
ѽĽһּΪͭϽұɣмߵǿȺӲȣĥ͸ʴ͸µȣʰͭɫһǳһлľ溮ԣ
ͳˣҲ˵˾仰Ʒѡܾղ˵㱻ɺô£
ˡͳִ⽫͸ĲǷ飬ƲǺɹȻѸģȻװ֧Ƿɽ䱸緶Χ͵ϮǣҺз㿪ˣ͵׶
Ȼʹˣ˵ǼװԭεģȻԣƻթ
֪͵ǸãһֲõԤС׶Ȼȴܿɽ·ƽ磬ƻǿֶܴܿһͨ
ͳõС˶ȥﴫţϣкԲȫ
öǰѽȤ˳͸ʵ˵ǱȽϲԼǰ߽ԺԿ
СǹģŹģһ·ʳרΪĸ³ԳԺȺȡ
ܿСǰذ֮⡣СȻʳķϣҲûߡ
һȦûֹùú߽Ӱ˵Ҫһܸϵ
СӣҪֻ棬úĸ׵˴꿵Դ
ָͷģ֪ˣһ⣬ʱ߱硣
֣ȺлǱŲħ֣ͼѰһõľƬ޳ɻ߹ɡ
ľ飬ͨμ˽ıԡľ֣˭ұ֤ǻ᲻
ͺϵ㣬ŵӰй۲䱸
ɫ˺һϽؼҵȺУĴˡ
û뵽ɽʦҲμˡ
ȻǲΪӮñΪѡεӡɽ״Ӳ࣬ÿһ츳˵ţе޳ɢɣе޳ɣеŻˣٺ󣬱ɽѰ츳µӡ
֮⣬ɽһЩƷжѧϽ굱ϰӣɽϰꡣ
ɽԶ֮ɣмλɢɣˣߵﶼ˴У׽
ǰ˴ˣϣƼԼҵֶȥɽ㲻ܳΪɽ״ӣΪϰҲ
ɽ˱Χ˸㡣
һʼ±ʦϳ֣ʦǸϾˣܿɡ


51 
Сʧ٣ҲδѰңæ֮£һʱ˲á
óҼɫãա
֪СǷ񰲶ٺáȥ
ؼһؼҵר;ջӣɵĿ⡣
޶ԣ˸λºȣһߺȾƣһ߸ö죬ôûС
ĺͷߣССһţ˱ţҪԼߡ
˶ˣûߵȺȥҧ촽ͷǿѰǰĿ϶
ʱһֻͻȻں£һӽˡ
ֻͨһ޷Сһײһ˵ƨϣֵڵϡǱС˼ʱһѣҪ/ȵˡ
ĲǱˣϴں˴һű𣬿䵥ôܴؼҵĻᡣ
ҵӼˤǱ׷״Ц
СվվȣӦﻳ̲Ŷԣʲô֣𣿡
ţ˵ע⣬ôҶΧۺľ̬
˭ƨɣǰΪֺһߺţһŤͷЦѽԭǺؼҵСӣôͷأӦý¥Ĺ
һ˸ǻȻЦ
˶¥ᲢۡȥŽҪȥˣסˡ
СһǺؼҵˣԺᾭ裬ѧԼ
̣һƨ£ۿȥ
޲֣ò˵ԲҲСˤŻײ㣬û˰еĻһҪңҴ㿴ҵ˵ӺҪأˣǷˣˣڼģҲԿġ
ССͣⷬ˵һЩԭ뿴ЦͻȻշ̣˼ټһĺӣɢȥ
ǱײˣһűЩڵͨ죬󱻼ĳˡ
ûúưոݣԳֺúýѵһºȴΧ֮
˵ĳЩȻԽԽǿ󣬵ʼ񱩷ϲ̨棬ԶؼԴԶҴнԶʶ
˵ʲôļ±Q˶ãڲ
һЩҪҺñʶȤĵסˣҵķֻԽԽ˭ԸµӰ
ߵؼ󣬺˹סõȣСԴ·ؿѹ֣ƺ±Ц磬Һʹ
ʹöȴŪ˴
ԼСļŷ֣СӵƲˣ첲Ҳˣϻ˲˼ţЩϡ
ɶǣǻ˾һֿµķ䣬濴ʲôҲ˺߸е˺ѷεʹҲС˺ѷ䡱
ķ䣬Ҳ̲ס󺰴Уشû뵽ССĺ̵ͯڣؼҶö˵óѣ˲
㱨òã˸һ𿴳Ϸ䣬ĺ󱳣ҧгݵ
ǲҪˡС룬ҡҡͷ磬Ҫų́
˵ش˴СԴЦã־ſش
Сһ䲻ص㣬úһΪֹýѵʱ򣬻Ҫúýѵһ¡
ƳھһһЦָתȦӴٻֻҶС˶ָһָķҶС˶ǵĽȥ·ȥˡ
ﱻ򱧲ƽĺþȻûеһʱȥӣȥæ
ӭǰȥ֣ѯǹ˭
˵λԬǧԬҼΨһŮؼԬúӭȢԬ
ϲλԬԬƺǣһֱûӦԬҼ뿴ؼҺͺϵı˵
ؼһٰ䣬ڰ˴еֻԽԽͣºѵõԬҼϿɡԣκؼұõóɼǺ
ֻҲӭȢԬһֱý˵ϡ
쵰ڸʲôüͻȻЦԬ·һѣһԼ⣬ﺬؽţԬҪҪҵⰡҵܰף㣬ζһڰɡ
˵ţŤĶûһ˵ӣ̬ȴԽԽ󣬼Լ
ɴͷһҧԼؿڣͼҧһ͸Ԭƣڱкܹ죬ԴƵġ
Ԭӵ壬ֺı̬ŵסۡǰһԬǰ㴩·
źúҧ⡣ϵЦԽԽ/Χ˻Ϊź/ء
˴֣׷׾˹ָ۷׷סһֱ˵Ʒжӣ㣬û뵽֪ܣ·ϷҲͰˣϷˡ
ԬҼҲ˶߹Ů§Ԭļλŭգһһţ߷˳ȥ
ܻӣزԬ޸ˡ
˿Ԭǧ𣬷£䲻Ҳ󷽣һ˫۾ȣγ
ΪҲȲϺúͺԱǼһá֮û֣ΪάɣϾ˻Ϫ޼ɣûûƤ
۹ⲻķ涼ܺá
Ԭ뿪֮ǰԺ˵һ仰ͣϢ
֮⣬Լ޸
ûʲô飬ֻǱ˱ȭЦģһᡣ
ǺƢҪң˸ҵϷδӣһˡս
˵ţŤͷýļԴǵʵ˵ղǲ㵷Ĺ
ʣһ޹Цҡҿûôı¡
òţߣô㻹˭ʵ
˵յߣ˳̸ң´ΣҪѿҲˣСxxԣ
ͷСӣһ𡣡Ӧл̸ãʵˣҪȢҵĹأȢ˭ҵģָҿ
Ҵ壬ͨǸĸ֮ý֮ԡúͺ£ҲȢ޵ͣغѾʼΪɫʵĶˡ
ÿͻȻЩ죬һۣն˭Ȣһӣ޾ɰ
㵹Ȣ˭Ҽ޸㰡װͰ͵ˡһϤӺ䳰ȷˮƽ
ҲͷνʣһȥХֲ飬쳣㻹ҳǰ֮ǰһѰƬȲѲڿһ㶼뿴
ͽסĽЦ벻Ҷˣ㲻һֱұֵ¼¡
һȻ鵽˸쳱Եǩ̿ðҲ
ָºõĽȡЦ³Ľˣģǵʹġ
óױ仰գһȥ˵ҵĽɱ˵ģרɱ㣬С
ιıɱס
ԻûʼأѾһš
ʧЦһȥ˭ģͣôһ˴˾ͱôɣǳǴûͣ
Ҳһ⣬쳵Ϊ̶̵ļʱ࣬ʵѾԶں֮ϡ
ʲôٳ֮Ǵ˭õ˴˵Ĺüҵ򣬰нбüҵӹ۲һ飬շһЩ


52 
һӾ뱱ܽϸκʣҲСĸ
ȴеӦαװ
ʽʼɳħ˵֡
ⱱãӢ䲻ҰװдϣȻң
üұĴģȻǿߣ˵ȷʵЩ
˵һѰľƬʱˣȴһ˵ĺۼ
Ӧòô졭ǿţʧ棿ĳ񹦣ڶʱȬˣ
ű֮ʣдһСֽԼС˶͸ɽļλʦ֡
ʦ֪ţȴٳٲϣ϶ݺݽѵһ٣Լʵ̹״ӿ˳ʦǰСæ
飺
һ˴ᣬֻһ̨ԡͨԽѡˣľƬ
һ˻Ȼ֮ڶ
˶֪ľƬǸöֻССһöҲں̵ܶʱΪľָ˳ɣ˭ϷõĻ᣿
̨´󺰵ƾʲôֻ˲ܲμӣӦзݣƾ£˭Ӯˣ˭ܽľ񹦡˵ģֻϵù
ǣзݣȣҲҪԡ
Ⱥ鼤ߣ޷ƣļ󣬾˭ԲμӱԣùֶӮʤѡʤߡ
ѡˣľƬ򣬻ΪУ˺
һڳĦȭƣԾԾԣ᳡һƬɱ֮
ܶȻϴӦĽ飬δԸ⣬һȡжľƬտⲻһͻҡ
ЩˣЦ룬ħľҵģѾ䵽˭õ
ڶ飬ʸˣÿ˿õһöľƬ˱һ취ľƬƴܽУ񹦡
ͬ󣬱˽еöľƬȡڷڻ᳡רĽУŶڣϣöľƬ
һ˲佫ĿͶϣѰϿܴľƬĶ
֣Ⱥ䰲ܶԾԾԣ͵Ƭһ̶ᡣ
ףܣܣһ֮Ժ˵仰δľƬɹˣվһ̨ȥ
Լǧ˫۾Ϊһߵɢѡ
ߵǰźۼţȻڱŵһַϢ
ַϢǵڹ˺ĺеġҲ˵Ӵôߵӣȷʵ
ŴӴȡľƬĻᣬС˶ϢǱ뱱üҵΧס
ֻӴóٶȷǳǳóµϢ񣬲ҺҪ֪öƬܼľ˭ܲļ
ϧȡĲľƬӴӴ¶һǵһ̣͵һ˦첲һ㣬ֱ۵ȥ
ӦһҪܣ˫ѾС˶סɲˡ
ôƬ̵Ĺѽ˸ʵ
Ǻ⣿ȻԼҵӣ־Ҫȥץʱ÷̨һס˱֡
ǰѰͭɫˣǱÿ죬ܻܿᱻ⽣Ľˡ
ãʲôҲ̨ڸǰ÷׼á
ϲõĵϲ̹ʣϲӲҴŵԸ񡣺øߵ˶һеǰδеɣϲһ
ϲֶ̫翣ץţԼȷʱʧױָ飬ץסʵɼĶ
ظףؼ棬ִ޷˵վڸߣվڱüߡǺá
𶯣˵һɹֹͣ˶ɻؿ
קԼߣֳϵġ
һźͨͨһĳƤ΢ڣû⣬۾гһ죬Ƶģǻһɫ롣
ϼ˵˲Ǳüҵӣħľսʼٸߡ
һȫȻ˷з˵Щʲô
Ǳһ±ץסĹؼָŽеöƬʵ˵ⲻľħľ
˶壬ԣľħľ治񹦣аħߣջΪȫ޵߱ɱա
ô֪׷ʵ
Ϊ澵ӾǴħģȻô˵Ц֪֪ν֪СȻ϶ϣǾ¸ҽ˵һɡ
ʯԪʹ˸ɫֻӣŤ̨
֪Ѿҵ˺ˣƬ̣ʾʯԪһ𽫺Ѻ̨ܻ߱ȡ
СһಡһվһסˣСͷ˵ԼɣǼԺöѽȥ򡣡
С˶죬֪˵ʲôãˣȴʲôԲȥͷ̨ϵĶ
˵Ƕ˵Һؼйأⲻ֪ҺؼҲܺߡɱҺؼһӣٰģѺ档׻˵Σյĵطȫģ˭û뵽һɡ
ǾŵϵķϢܸӴ˭ֲˡ
ֻŴؼҵϰġαװ̫棬
ͺȳĬǻΪ˱ߺԶ߸߷ˣû뵽ᵨ
ʲ֪һͨͨ˵˵
ץ˵;Ѿ֪һ࣬ڣʲĺ˽ིڳλˡ
ʱͻȻˣɳƣһ㶼Բ󣬡û뵽ôױ𴩡
ţһɵȻЦſһûʲôɫΪĨЦԵ
ӡУ񲻼ǵЦ˵ûĹЦûЦ˿ͻȻЦܾһΣյĲС
ȱ졣ңʩչҲ˵ְģȡڵĲѹƲס
û뵽ڵΪ죬Ѱɶ϶ɣһȴֱԵа
һһֺϤĸоѲɣԭˣ
ɣĳа˺˵ģЩ϶ΪһΪá
ȻҲѧΣͷӲʹãϾⲻʲôֶΡȴͬȡʵ
ǿǿƵԼҲƲסΪܵɡѹֱץסʱûмʱӿˡ
ʲֻҪ˵ض滰Ϊһһʮع֮ڡ


53 
ħĹϵʹΧħϣħܾˡ
ħΪ̫ߣƾһ֮֮⣬ʲűüҵУǱٿسУڱ󰵺ϧƴӡħ磬ļƻʧˡ
ģʣнħľ͵󶪵ȥͼɱΪľƬʲǱؼһϷ֤ľ񹦡ļƻɹˣܶΪѰľƬ
ѰƬۿҪҵǰһںɳ»ķɱ¾֮ģͼúɳֻϧƻʧܡ
Ǳ磬СΣɱϧٴα
ۼöľƬУú߽ҵһöһϿ϶ľƬĹ⡣Ϊܺƽ񹦣һ
ԣŻֳͼΪľƬֵĳ̬û뵽ڱԿʼǰһУļƻٴʧܡ
ʲ䣬Ǳ񣬺޲ýж˿飬̨֡
ȵȣһʣ˭֤ʲ˵滰˭֤ЩƬħľƬ
ֹ˹ˣҪôó֤ݣҪô׿ڳϡ
ɨЦüٰ㱱üҵӣľ֪ܺ飬ҵʣʲôϸ𣿡
һ̨˻Ȼʣ׷Ҫһ˵ɡ
ü죬кµҰģܶ˱ϲҵĲ̨߲Ļᣬôܰװ׷Ź
ȷʵٰɱüҵĵӣΪĲ֪飬¶˱ף˻治֪
ŭ㲻ҪѪˡȷʵٰ֪ģֻ֪ұüҵĵӡ񣬽ղٻءȴе֪һ࣬ħйأŸλһȤ
һħ̨֣Ƭ̺Ⱥ鼤ܣű˵
÷׼˵ҪߴҵǣؼҴӺħ
ӣڳ󲿷˶ˣһ춯صķתµġ
һ˵ľħľһ˵ңһ˵⣬⣬⣬˭˲°
ЦЦǹ֮Ļ𣿱ĪҸɹң˭֪㱱üҺؼͬˮѹҺؼҰҲҸõʱҸ׵֤ˡ
ǣҺؼ˲ô۸ģȺҲôúŪģߣ㻹Ǳ׷˼ˡһֱֽߣ±üҸͻȻѣ˺
̨֪˭áüҺͺؼͣҶ֪ģ˵ݺؼңҲǲܡ
ʱһ߿Ų̊´ֻ˵֤ħ
ǿҼ߽㣬׹ùá
ſУӢ˲ȴʱ˵عһˣӿ
צƵıĸ׵ȣͼֹ̨һ߳󺰣磬ԾȾ
߽һ߿̨档
ûʲôϺһôһߣ岻ط˳ȥǱСʱסҪײϣͷѪˡ
ۣЦ߽ȷԾ򣬲ôԴԼĶӡ
߽㻹ӣÿӵı鶼ܽӲ˰֣Ťˡ
ָ߽ˣ˵һħˣһɽۣǿ֤ħ
˵ţ߽һ˦ħ˵ϣָʵ㣬˵ǲħ𣿡
ħѾñˣ̧͵˫ۣһۣŵõͷ룬ǵͷҡҡͷСãǣֺ񣬲ǡ
ǲǣ㡣ָ߽һơ
òħһҼħһ̡ħ˼Ǻġ
ϸħˣеӡ󣬵ʱȴǲˡȻʱץ˵Դӳˡ
ˣħ˵òħһ߽ظ
̨ֿһˡ
أ˵ǲɽָ߽ɽ۵ʵ
ϸ˿ͷǣҵɽʱͳӣûа̡
۵ӡֻ̣ɽʱֽŲɾϲץΡͼ͵صķץ񣬽ʦʦɽȥ
û뵽գС˾Ȼ˷ˡ
߽˵Ļش⣬̨˵ҺûйϵҵĻλٻ˰ɣħû
ôҲû뵽Լһֱĵ׹ùãᵱڽҴԼʵݡ
߽㱾ǺؼҵˣҴݣɲǲš
ֽŲ̨ģ쿪˫ۣǰԼĸ˵ǲǸˣôħҲţҶš
ҲţùãһˣҴ磬ħһ㣬ͷ֤
˵ţȥͼ֤ģûαװҲûлû
߽ᶨûŪﻹ֤ݡ
˵ţ˽֤һħĻһħĵ񣬿óЩͷˣԲʱαģд֡
֪ħƽ﹩ڼеģ֪߽ôõġ
֤֤ڣɲǲšһΪʸ֮ġ̨˺޲ó͵ɱħ׹
ؼ˽м䣬󷨣κ˺
һʱҡ
ʱһֱںߵɾͻȻ֣͵Ϯ˱ŵûס
ɾʲôѵܻʵۺǲħΪؼˣᶨվߣ򣬺ؼҾˡ
ôҲû뵽ɾͻȻðңΨһĳ룬Ю˺
ǸҲȲѣҼҵĺܶСԹ֣֮ұǡɾǸȻؿ˿ж󣬽
Ҳ˵ץ˺ܶСвɾæڱϻЦڳհɾϣɲš
ɾֹʯԪҪѺŵʲ֪ʯԪǸԽԸԼҲϷ֡
ɾԸֻʯԪжָɵʲưոݣһʯԪĿڡ
ǺͦһʯԪ»ᵱ
үʲָؿڣ循ŴУὣʲ
ʱ䲻츳ˣٶȼ죬գۼ̽ʲɾסʲ죬ȥҪˡ
ָжӺ汧ס壬һֻӥצ״סĲӣߵ૵
ǵǰҾǰȴܿң֪ʱж㣿䵽һҿɸ˵úš
Ĵ޵زĶһƤЦҲ뿴㣬Ϊĺ˶ġ
ɫһסָһƤֱѪ
һֱ޲ɱ㡣ڣͻȻе᲻ˣ㱧
˵Ѿ˵ૡ


54 
Цˣ˵ľţһûУҿɲǵøкԩΪң
ĲӣЦҵȻ㣬Ϊߵ˵ߣΪ㡣ȴֻܳΪ⻷µƷ˿Գֵˣ㹴ֻ㣬ƾʲôƾ𣿡
ֻΪܰɣɲΪѾ˼ıһУֻΪôĵɣ˵˵ɣ㵽Ϊʲô
ߵΪʲôȻΪ˱ѵãΧЩα˽˶𣿡
ʱͻȻȥקĴͼõöľƬ
һˣ˸ա
㡭ɫ࣬һۣʲôû˵ǴпЩʲô֪ʵĿģһʲôס
ǿ˵ָ˱üҸһЩ
ǰһֱôáɨɨ̨ˣʾͬʵҪΪʲô˱أ
ֻ֪֪࣬Ǹ¶޸ĸͶһСɡʦû֪츳һΪλᱻѡΪɽϰӡ
Ȼҵĸĸ֪˭
Ҳ֪Ҳ£Ӧøľйϵ֪ħľܡ
һֱûţûתעеС˶ѾǱ·ϣָж
еϲˣô죿ĲӣȥԼļϡ
յ෽ۣ˵У˵Һ֮ǰеϲˣֻǣû֡
ЦˣֿĿЦ⣬ҵĲҡ
Цʱ۾г״ֿɰķַת΢΢γһ˵ĻȣظܵĿĺãױܸȾ֮ˡ
ĵһۣ߽׽ϧûܵԼᱻ
ֻԶԶһںѿЦɷ
⻹һνЦͻȻһַĳ嶯Ҫռ
㶵Ƭ̣ͻȻһڣĶʮС˶׷״Ӵ
ЩС˶ʲͬ;죬еĸߣеĸ𹥻еһĻطĬ
ܿӥצػɡ
ͺû˱üҸӣ嵽ߣؼҵҲΧ˵̨һǡ
̨˲ΪĹؼңüңңˣԼʽ״
̨ϻ֮ʣѾв͵͵ǱöƬǰͼߡз󷨺ͽ磬ɵš
һ֣üҵ̽öƬõ֣˱һ͵ϮߴΪñľƬ
ǿɲľƬǼٵģҪۼС
üҺͺؼҵӷ׷ϳ̨Χ˸ˮйͨκ˳ȥҡ
ħ
ҶӡվǰԼ
ӣħǺؼ˰ħѲɸй᣿
ʮĶӣƾ˵һ֮ʱ㱻ħ㴦Һؼң˭ܱ֤ⲻһϷ
Ĳͣ񳹵˺˫˫Ҫ֡
ʱָָɽڵķ򣬴Ǹûˣտк壿Ϊβɽλħʦ֣϶Ҳ˽ȿȡ
Ϊ̫ǣǰ˿ڣȼɫ԰ססĽԼһ㲻ʣڣʹࡣ
һ˻Ȼ򣬷׷ɽ˳֤
ʦִɽ̨شҡͷȷʵм񣬵ͷûߣûûӢؼһ㣬һ̣룬ڳλкܶ˵ǵ̺ûһɶҵĿԲħֻǳøħƶѡ
ħ𡣡ɽʦҲ͵ظλ֪ΪԵΪǿ̨˼ûʲôôħ𣿡
Ϸǲֻ棬֤һ¾֪ˡֻҪʩչұüҶеһܲƾʵݡ
˵ú˭֪û˽ģ᲻ݺҴ硣Ǽҵҿλ֤ءÿɲűüҵˣñ
һˣ˵Ŀ׷תڳļλɢɡ
ɾλԸ⣬һΣ
˳Ҳ鶯ͺһ̶峺ȪˮƵģϴģ
Ƿ׷ױʺͷ۷ݡ
е㲻ɾ׷֣϶ܲԼʵݡֻǲ֪λɾǻҴ
ӰΪεڻҪɾռι
ʱͻȻһƬɫƣվһλʤѩˣɾ
ͻȻ֣ڳ˷׷ͷڽţһݡ
ɾǾӸµɨˣѵĿһУķ޶ԡ
飬ɾȺԽϲ֮ɾΪ֮ģԶζ뿴һۡ
رСǣɾɰڼˣܲ
ŲϿԴɵȥˣĽҵűЦá
ΪӾἰʱû뵽ĲǾ硣ʵ˵ĵһۣΪԼӡֻòƣɫҲơ
ʦȸɾк˵˵һ飬ϣֹ֤ݡ
粢ͻȻֹΪΪʶ֤
ֻһǿ̽ڣ澭תĳŪƵĵطҲˡ
ܿ죬֣ȴûջڣ֪⣬⣬ֻħ𡣡
ͷǣһĨԳЦû뵽ɾΪ˰˵ѣɾźڰ
ɾ𣿡ŵѯʵ
ɾֺһֱûƹڸһۣң
ֻһǿѹϮѹң֤֤ڣֻšֻǲħٴΪ˼䡣
ʲôʱΪ˼ˣЩϹ
ɾĿ»صϣȻģû˿ԣʶʮأ֪Ƕ࣬˵ǣͲǡ
ɾָűеƬ׳ŵʵöƬĲľƬ𣿡
̽ǡ
ɾĻ˭ɣ˲ΪʧΪԵõľƬлɣû뵽ջϲһ
ô˵ľƬħˣϧڱ⣬ǽȥ
翴ϵָۣͻȻһ
Ϊߣǿȴʹãܷɣһ㣬ѸٶȺС
̴òһƱػǣΧ޹ˡ
粻ΪɣƷһ㣬Ⱥȥֻ׷ɨˣʲôʵԵ˺
˺ܿ㣬׷׶ܿ죬ڵĵطһˡ


55 
磬ҵġ·ӣɴ಻ӱܣǻԿʹѶ̽ǿڽϡ
˫ӳһ㣬ͽȻ䳤ХŹе磬һ½һ£һ±һǿ
ܵȺвٱµĽˣ֮˷ˣȴ֪˵Űȫֻƴȫ½磬Ҫ
ӲӲµƿҲܲסǿĽ硣ƵҲڰзԾȥܹ
ƣĳʵһѹĽ
ûгʤ׷
֣ıЩ֣ڵܿƵģǰֺŽܣնղס
භ֮ʣָԼС˶ȥΧ
ܵУʧأۿҪ䣬ͻȻһ׵Уֽһֵӡ󺰵ľϣħ
ٶȷǳ죬ܽûݡ
Ǽٷ䣬ڿ壬һССľƬϡи顰족֡ħľȱʧһСȻС
ħľ϶Ϊһ
ʳָָ£ƬĵطһӣļöҶС˶ƮУסǿƬ
һҪ㣬𣬴С˶ƬõƬǼٵġ
ļƻöƬֻҪٻľƬ϶Ϊһָħľ
ôܣ̯ƣĵöľƬ¶ŵ顣
֮УеöƬóϣЦȻǼٵģԸĽƻСˣɲҪ׼һ֡

ЦȻòĵط
˵ţٴָС˶Ӧ֮ʣöС족ֵССƬ
һħľƬռˡ
ԭĴڸĹĴ˿޼ƿʩͼܡ磬а˴ˣ·ӡ
ʱͻȻһ¶ɾӡԭôҴ֮ʱָڶȥˡ
ɾһסĽţק붴Уʧ
ʲҲ˶Сͬһʱ̣Ӻ߽ϷɳһӰЯҲ˶С
漴ɾٻǶ
ôˣͻȻŵĺԭ߽εڵأʡ£ӦøϷɳǵӰйء
׷ʹߣҪؼȥ׷
С˶ҲڶֻҪѭϲķϢһץ
ʱ˴ĵǿħġ
ֻǺħﱻˣʱԳȥҿ
ʲôղŻĽѹƵú޷֮Ⱥ˲ڣ־
̫ˣǿԳȥħˡ
ԣõľʲôߡ
ߣ˿ɾͱˡ
Щųˣ٣ôܲȡжȺӵȥ˭ˣʧľ
ټ᳡˲յࡣ
ߡֱһӣؼ˸ȥ
ľԲǱü򣬺ؼֻһٱѹ޷ء
㷢ʲôأߡòһˣΣգߴٵ
ߣ֤׷ȥ
˵˻ϢӦ̸ȥŶԣֻ̧ͷ磬ȡ
ǰ缸ǰһû̫仯ΪߣǿӸ䡣
ͬµģгɾԼϣԶԶ磬Ŀǰר飬ɫǰ㰧ˡʼûһۣʧصͷȻȥ
Ҳڿˣһ䣬ƽ˿þò
ͷ΢ĪЩţصãþò
粻ٿڣֻǿôֱؿţ۾һգգ
Īһӻ˵ȴ֪Ӻ˵һڣ˵ľǣ˵ܲ
ͷ۰
ƻ䣬߶併Щȴûڵϣֻңҡ
ۡҲ̲סһЦˣһۣյǰֵͣҸ㣬𣿡
ˣ練ʵ
šͷְô˵ҲǶˣΪҪԼĶˣ
¶ǳЦ⣬ã˵ġ
û仰˼ʵ㣬û˵𣿡
ûС
޲ȥץļҡΣݺݵû˵û𡱣ϧ
ԣ˭ûٿڣֻǱ˴ŶԷǰǾԲֵܳ龰˲Ƕ죬Ƕˡ
һ£ˡû˵ʼӿ죬ܿƣϽ˸ڡ
ﱻƣΪħ𣬱ȥ䲻Ŀŵس֣Ҳܰ
΢΢ףá
ò׼棬Ȼû취ɣռˣ߳ͷ磬֮ȥ
ô
ܲ䵭ĬԲ϶˵һֵӡںδţ֮ȥ˾̬ȣ
ûʲô˵ţתߵ÷ɿ죬Լһ̲סʹһ١ȻڵĶ֣ȡ
ңҵ֣Ի֡ѵزһ˿
˭㰡Ҵ˼Ļңݺݵ˦һ䣬ߵø졣
ʱѾΧˮйͨҪȥȺһ޴ĺ档
ͨɫֻжͷһɫİ߿顣ʶߣǶΰ˵ġ
̧ͷһְվڴͷϣһ򵱹ء
ɫͷɫñڰ֮£¶һ˿һ֤ݵϻһŰɫߣֻ¶һ˫ӡ
˫ӣһʱ˾˳ͦΣԶȾߴ
ʱްδǰǶݴ˵
ʲôˣΪβǽȥʰˡ
ͻȻ֣Ӵ˳ȥ˵бһϣܴңǽ
Ƭ̵ĳĬ漴׷ߺͰ˳ȥ
һֱΪǸȰƽıˣҲðգ档
û뵽һԲϱ㿪սںظȺΪУΪС
ȥ˷׷ױ˽µľߴɣ˶ܣ˵ˡ
ļѵ֣дܣһ˦˳ȥ˦һƵģ
ӿƲɵ˴˻ˣҲҳ塣Ϊǿóһλˡ
λɾǺ⣿ΪҪħˣڱ쳵Ĳվʰˡ
ߵħ壿ֻ档
ħħ壬ֻҪʱɴɾҵȳħ˵ԴǣۿħƵġ
˷׷׸ͣԣħĴھò
ҹϽ˵˭ҽȥ˵Խ䣬һ㣬Ŀ̲סη塣
ʲʲôɾ˵Цˣɣħôܻǣһȥɾ
Ҽɾŵزȥҵľˣ׳ŵȰ˲Ҫ£ϧĻû˵꣬㱻һȷˡ
øǷϻɨһȦηȴûߵĴ㣬͵һ䡣
ǿХˣǴ䣬Ҳ˸ҳҲܳ
˺ͷ˵Ĳ࣬˾޴󡣼ǧˣ״ܡ
ôǲ𣿡˿ڳļλɢɣſ񣬡ɣҿǵΪ䲻䵱ˡ
£ԭ㿴ֵɢ̲ס֣ϧǸǰ˵Ķ֡
㣬ɣɾؿڣѹǹɷӿˣĿˮᣬ㣬顭
Ƴɾһۣɹ졣
ֿͳСȣƵأҪ־죬ֹ
㡭СʢôһۿҪȥ󱻿סˣС˿ɣùۻʶʱԶɡ
ͳ֪֮ڰֵɾ˵ЦˣҾո֣˶ûҪ˺ħ˵˼Ǵȥɡ
˵ţһС˵һȥˡ
˲𣿡ʵ


56 
ȻδҳҲԸʹߡ
˷ǳСֹɣȴֻһˣǼǧأδش򲻹˵һܳɹأ
̱ʾ˳˵ãҲǰܵ˻ûأĴ򲻹
̲ǰܵˣ˵ָͷ˵Ƥ
Ҳ˰˾ͻӰս
ûԸǿͷԼ˴ܣ塣
𣿲򣬱䡣߱ģ֮겻
һ˲ɫ⣬ⲻǰиӱȽϼ꣬Ҳ̲ȥȥƴһβ˦ɣȥ
Ҳûһ˸ҳȥȺšǧˣôһλƵ÷˵ȥ̫趪ˡ
ҲԽᶨ˵ľģֻ޳ɣڲ֮أҪɡ
һ˳ɵľջˡϧò
ôܿ˵˼ͻȻȡһ澵ӡ澵ΪƯˮɫԼɼͨ
һ֪ľܸܵ澵ɢĴ
̲ס֣ҪҪõϧڰУ޼ƿʩ
ֻ˶˵һõľȷʵ񹦣ϧҲǡ
˵ţͻȻһֱۣľ˲ԶԹڿзţķȥ顱һںϣں浴£漴ȥʧ
ľ˲Ҫºȥ̣ԹĺˮУҲû
һѪ룬˺ýƻȻڽľԹȥҪ֪׾סŴ֮һ˭õľˡ
зǳЧ֣ڳ˶ʧطˣҲûвͼܵȥ̡
ľûˣЩõӵ˿Թˡ˵꣬ȡһöͷˮ龰
ǿеħ壬ģúÿǵǲǶˡ
ˮڣһڣӱźӣЦҸӿҰһɿɰɷһˮͰһֶϴõ·ӺͺӺǺɵЦһˡ
лһϷޣүүӦСʮˣ廹ӲʵúܣһţͷͷգһֻС֦үүר·
ٴлһһʯͷϣһöҶƵСĿд˳ȥһֱɳԶ
ԶżȵСӣһһҰţţȥ
ңʶ󣬺õ૳ߵĺܣ˵ʲô
Ťͷã磬ʶ͹һСֻǣֻǣ벻ˡ
˵ţȡǼСŬ˼
үħˣסѲȥʯԪɵʵ
ò˵ˣôȥأ֪ΪΣܾöЩϤ
ˮڵĻ治ͣתչʾˡ
еıǿеħˣǷʮ⣿ǷݣǷӦñնɱ˵˶
˲ҳղſ龰̲סԼĸĸԼŮĹ
ղſЩˣǵûʲôֱ𣬴ӣ޹޺
ɱЩˣƻЩ˵ļңΪͽ֡ΪħĿںűЦ
ܶ˿ʼùġ
ڣӴħ޻ֻһȺŬƽˡ˭ǣ˭˵Ļ羪һ㣬صҽ޷ԣֻƴӡ
գڳ˷¶ģҲ
֮ǰ˵Ҳ󷽣͸ÿһؼǻȥ
һؼдżΪķմȷʵɣٸ˷ܣл׷ɢȥ
˼ˣ˴ž˻ȥúллվֱ˲ݴ
˭͵Ϯҡʣͷһɽļλʦ֣ڰ˸ߵĲݴУĿƵض
λʦ涼ԺյĸǰȴƵڲݴôôЦ
̣ûһЦ
ʦǺáɵشк
ͷʦһϣĹĵСӣ˵˵㺦ǳ˶پš
ǰСӣ£ʲôʱܹһ㡣ʦҲ׷֣ÿԴһѣͷˡ
ʱʦִɽɽС״ӣʦǿųģȻţλʦˣһˣϲԴ
ʦ֣Ǻᣬִ˼ҵͷ䱿ô죿ʦףʵǰܰʦǰȣ񻹸СʱƵĺ
䱿˲źãǰͲСɵϣôءʦɸ״
Сӣղŵˣȴֲܵڰ㣬ҳһ·ûءݳҪ¶ԺԼСġ
ǣлʦֹģǷĺˣһᱣԼġ֪Σգʦһ᲻ܲ˵سʦѡ
ɽɲͬɽϵĵֻһɣ£ȻżΪ˵ȶɽ׽
ΪԼ£ɽˮ
ѹʦ֣Ǻʱ뿪ɽģ
ʦֵҲֻ֪ʦ֪֣֮ɡ
ʦ֣֪ĸĸʲôΪʹˣɱ
Һʦ˵ĸƾʦͨƾʦϲоϡŹֵľӣ羵꾵ȵȡ
ЩеĺãеĻȻˣҲ˲ˡʦȰĸĸҪ캦˵ľӡĸĸУϷĸĳƻǿľӣ˵һּԵаħ
ǲħľʵ
ҲǺпܡĸ׽뾵УħΪɱ˲գ۵ħͷձɱĸױ뽫澵ӻٵ˴ˣ˰Ѿˣ䲻Ϊ˿⾵ħĸδ壬ķѪһöӣӦþ˿еľƳ֮ĸҲˡ
ԭѹҪңԭΪ˸ĸ𡣡üľħľΪλ븸أѲǸģ
ɣȻ˽⸸ףҲԸŸǸǿ˶ĶбҪú׷һµˡ
ôǣͨأҼǵǰ츳ܸߡʵ
ǰɽʱΪϰģÿαԶǵһңʱκη䡣
ʦֵ֪϶ʲôаɡûз֣ȴǰҪ·Ǳʲôһ㣬ֳһֺ̬ܲɫӡе񡭡˵Ϥ
һλʦ˵˽ʱұ㻳ˣɽһ飬¼еľܷ䡣ܿߵģѧôӡ
ʦֵ˲ѰҪȥʦǻȥˣԼСģǧҪ¶ݣ鷳ǣһ㡣ҲУҿСӻǺϲ㡣
ʦִԺ⣿⣬׷ʵ
ϲ㣬㲻֪𣿡ʦһСһᾫôڸ֮ϱϴֻٶۡľȱ顣


57 
ʦ֣Ϊʲôô˵ҺͷҪϲң
ԴӼЩСֽ֪ϲˡ֪Ϊ˾Ϊ֮󣬸ȷһ㡣
ףǺʱϲģΪʲôϲǰ࿴˳ۣ첻ܡ
ʦּһ¶Ľ͵뿪ɽǰСҲ֪Ūһˣǳأ˲Ͳˡ֪뿪Ҫȥ׷㣬һ·ײײ׷ɽ£Ҫʦҵȴȥ֪ôء
磬׷ң𾪡ʱΪ磬ʹħˣ˲ݣò뿪ɽ
뿪ǰΪ粻¹ڻԷץһС߱磬û뵽׷ң˵¡
ʦּ˵ǲ֪֮˵ôأΪһ˴ȣȥѰɲϵǵ˰̡
ʲôһȥȣҪˣԣ
һھ֮Ԩȣ˵±ϳ֥ɲݣÿһ궼л׹ǵĹЧ
ȲǸطֽ֣зɹȣΪ±ϵֲﶼɫĻڰյƵģǳ
ɹȵûһܻųɣħˣɥУˣŵ֡
羹ȻΪǹƥȣȻһ֣ܻųѾǸ漣ˡ
ѹԹҽ˵ǰһ޷ϵˣһǴʱµġ
Ǹɵϣϵһ̣ûʲô˵ģֵȥȣ
ͻȻúѹһѹҵʹһ٣뱧ʹһ٣ìɸѹĿڣܲ
ʦּ˵˵㱻Χ˻ûã͵ɽʦ𲻷ģҸšҿȺһֱ㣬гְ㡣Ϊ˲˷֣һַǳķԼȴܵɣһغǿɽСꡣΪ˵뿴Σգʧȥ㡣

ʱյħ𲻾ã㱻־Ⱥ𣬲Ͳˡ֣ж죬ץסᣬһٴЩˣ򣬰ܵľˡ
ԭ簵гְ
ɫ԰ף˫΢죬ʦʵû°ɣ
ҡͷʦ֣˵
ʦּɽ֮ɣ˵Ҫ㹻뱣ˡȻ֮뱣㡣㲻֪ʱжֱ̱̣࣬гУң޳ɡ֮ʦǴУɽҲûȥǶ²⣬ˡ
ײаתǧءԭͶи飬ݸԽԽŨԽԽ޷ѹ֡
˵㱻ɱɽһ̽ʦã˵ĽԼԡҲ֪ʦ˵Ī⣬Ǳ²⣬ܻţֻǣЩࡣղ̨ϿʱɫҲǲһֱ㣬㣿
̧ͷ૵ûаҸղҲǵһμɺ硣
ô᣿ôϲ㣬ûɲ㰡λʦԲš
죬ȵ÷̣֪˵ʲôˣ̲סӣǾﻤѲɾ
ˣǵԼʦһԴϣЦû¾ͺãǸˣҲȥؼҵ˻ϰɣСġ
ʦǺǱлλˡ
ʱվסķŴķ羰
̳һţ¡һһߣɢűϢ
лĻ˷ʵȷҪлң
ǵȻұסˣ£رվھ˺Զĵطֱȭʾлɲ߽ļһ±ĺš
Ȼ֪λ˭ĵһӦ磬ϸһ룬־òܡӡУߣЩߣôߵɳأ
һʲôʲôô׸ıġ¹һǰ£ħ£Ȼ¡
ãֻһҪ󡣡ת
˸˵ƣЦ˵ֻҪ
û뵽ˣֻ˵ҵˡ
ҡҡԼĶ䣬ΪԼʵ룬ҵ£
û̻ش𣬶ǻǰǰͻȻ̧§ס˫ǣͣ˼
һ۾Űˣȴֻӣʲô壬̧־볶ϵߣȴסˡ
ô㲻Ը⣿Լ׷һ䡣
ɢһɵĻζʱоܵǺδŹֻ㣬زѰĻ
ϵζҲǾϵζ
һƿЦ˵滰ҲãЦҲգⶼǲܵġѾȢޣԻһһ⣬ٸҸ㣬ˡ
ûֳķŭѣû뵽˻Ҫ
Լķϣûеٲ֪ûôõȥˡ
֣˵ĵΪأȫû˸ղ֮ơ
֪Ϊˣһ־ǿĴУȻɹЩˣҲķ˴
˿涯ûˣӦҲܴ뵽Ϊ䵽أȾÿǷЩգ֪ɶľô졣
˵ʼյģģȷҪң
ȻȷնýȢӣֻǶˡ뱨кְܶ취ǷҪ
ң˵һвƵҪѲǹˣ棿浱ħǺ۸ģ
ָ΢ҪٻеС˶Ц̧°ۣժߣ¶һȻ
һ˼ǣȴĵף붼
ѵ۵ͬʱҲѵ䣬翴ЦأҪҪң
磿Ȼ㣿ҷӣΪǿҵķŭָӶٻС˶磬ֺ顣
˶ȻƭңָС˶ޣԼҲȥȭߡ
ι֮ǰ˵ҵġס˫֣ѵõЦ
˵㲻Ҳ㣬ƭҵȻҪ㡣ĺƵģˣ粻òڻá
ɫԽԽ԰ףԽԽСò֣Ϊʣࡣ
Ҳǣƾһ֮ȴִܼǧߣܼλɢɣֲٿˮ򡭡̶ʱڣΪ̫£ûѾˡ
뵽ǴӴȡСĵҩ
ĴһֱǰζֻżᴥգҸղ⣬ҪúûشҡѡңǾ
֮ૣȴѡһģȥѡңڱɰóף˶ҵļ֤ˡ
̫ůУǸСͷ磬ᶨ˵磬ǲɵѾףѡ񡣡
⻰Ȱ磬ҲȰԼ


58 
ûзǣǣЦǳ㣬ϲҶһЩϲһЩ
ľһţܣЦ˵Ȼǡ
˵ˣýȢӣΣᵱϲ㿷Ļˡ
ȷʵ
Ȼشúܿ죬ܼᶨԼ˿ԥ
أҿи飿ɫͶ飬δ¶
ûӱܣȴɣΪ̫£Ƿ̫࣬Ҫʲôأ
ϲ㣬ͻȻ֣µرףϲܾˣõҶ֪ʱʼġ
˵ˡѾ֪⣬׿ڱף᲻֪ξܾ
ȷҪΪνķΣѡңƺŹ
磬㲻Ҫ˵ˡҪҡŤͷܾٿ硣
ãҲ㣬ֻһʵϲ𣿡粻ģִǿƣƺҪһȷĴ𸴣סʵңҲѹԼ
ʲôû˵
磬ҲϲܾˣõǵôʲôʱʼֻǣǰԼ⣬ܿ㲻˳ۣΪԼء
⻰Զ˵ڡ
ˡ罫§ڻ̾Ϣһ
Ƭ̣ˣ뿪ߡеУʧУθУźУӡԺУĿϣⱲӿˡ
ħΣɾΣ컯Ūˣ档
磬ҸûȥˣڼҡתҪߡ
áֱֱۣһǣþûзſ
ζӳ£ܾԼǱ͵˵ĸĺ
뿪磬ܾ磬˺磬ȴҪһԶľܾ˺
ԭֹۣ»ⱲûôĹ֮һ֣Ȼ£ԸˣͲӦҸӵĸ飬ˡ
סڵĸоԶҪǡϧʱϧ
ϧ˭ģӣһҪػˣ޷Ҳ
뿪εǰҡԴ
ΪβࣿЦ
ߵͷ
𼱣ֻסָоϲȴһҪȴ޷õ֪࣬ŲΪӶֱŤҪʲôġΪˡ
һⲻˣ˵ǲӦ׼ñˣ
߷˸ۣλˡ
ҪǹԼԸӵأͻȻͬô죿
ڻؼҵ·ϣģһ۾֪綼ӡ֮ȥˡ
ǿԼǡҲ̫˰ɣҪôأ
޲ҿײײԴйļײûˡǸ˶ƾʲôԼô
صʱ־ſϵǰЦӣԲмҪ̹ףҡ
ʲô˵ˣȻطɡĻ֣˷š
ӣɫãʲôˣء
԰ﲻһֱڼûô
ӣ˴ˣһ߽ãһȥСĵҩ
ϵζôţֻǣһ˿ܵܵĻζܾŵ
ӣ㡭
ڴϣ˵㻹ǵ˵ħľ֮º󣬱ҵʵݣ𣿡
ֻ£¸ˣǿЦȻӣҺڴء
ã㿴ˡһ㣬֡
ЦýͷԣʵΪӻΪҼᶯ֣
ȱֵ֤
ãұ֤ͷ
˫΢ͻȻһƬ׹׹󣬾ʧˣǰľȻ硣
׿Ȼǲ硣
أʶʵ;Լ̫ɵˡ
ĺãվǰЦʵúÿ˭
硭Դһ£Լ֪Լ˵ʲôˣԣ磬Ǿ
ͷȻ
֣״Ҫɱ˵ĳ嶯˲ʲô֤֤ˣȥʹ򣬱ߴɶ磬㾹ȻҸߣǿһƭң֮ǰ滹˵ʲôþòѲգۡ
ûɲǺþϵŵԣ˹һ̣֣һϵȥ
µһ̣΢Ƚ/¡һ׶·ˡ
ȻأһƾʲôӸµؿȴѲİŭ
˵ֱ׳û˵ûˣԴֻʣһͷ
ҪһҪǿȻ󣬺ݺ۸ȥҲѹ/µĸо
ˣҪˡ緭§סڻЦúøڵ顣
ܸͷаֻɱˣϧûͻ־ŭе
ŭӣǳЦϲңҾߣѵ𣿡
׶ҵʱȴΪĴڶʹ࣬ԾܾңԶҡΪ㲻ĶĻ쵰˺ֻܱԼԾһһ⡣ú뵱ʱ飬ûź𣿡
ȻУΪ˾˺ðɣֹ
ҾǾңϲģʼնһǿԺ谭һˣѵӦÿ𣿡
һ㿪ģҲա
磺ҪΪЩνƿңܾң𣿡
ûС
̾Ϣһ§øˣұˡ
Ǹɶֱ쵰һôһ˵Լƭ˵˾Ȼ𶼲ˣ
͵һشؿڣɹſ
ϣ˫˺˷йŭ𣬡쵰磬ôôɶˣǰǸԳֵļһȥˡ
Щǻġסֹ֣ıֻǵЦЩԶ䡣
ӣͻȻֹͣ˶Ϊп鶯ѡ
㡭ŭһɢһָӵһϲһϧһǸΣһȻ
ʱһѪζ˱Ƕһǰİ±ѪһȾ졣
һؿڵѿˣ½ڿµ˿ڡ
˿ںܳһֱǰ˿ڲѪģ˿ƤⷭһצѪȡ
֪˿ڣʦ˵ΪѰҩʱµġҽҲ˵˿Ҳãֱ׽ɣܽҲ޷ˡ
˿ϷǲģˣΪܲϣ㲻ȥȲɲôԼã
޷Сˡ޶ԵɨһۣûκηӦ˲Ƶģʵô֪ȥȣ
Ҿ֪ҩͱΪ紦˿ڣװͰ͵һ׿ڸҡ


59 
֪ʲôӣͼתƻ⡣
ִ֪Ϊȥȡʱˣɽ˶ңֻûһΪǳңء
ͷۣᣬǺ㣬Ҳ㡣֮ûȥ㣬Ϊң
ô˵ɻػ룺ΪҪ
ʱңֻǳ֮ͬɣȻϲ˵˭ãͷʱңûܵõ㡣
û뵽԰ҲԱʱ̲סЦŴ֪֪߰һҹû˯á
ʱԼҲ̲סЦˣʹϵ˰̡֪ѰҩòԣҲŻѡȥȡȻˣôŻˣһɲݡ
û¶˵ԺҪ֪ǧΨһһȺܻųˡ
ϧһʱѾ뿪ˣֻһСߺһ˲šұȥ㣬ΪƹأʦҺúʦֿҡ
أ֪ʡ
ɽ㣬û£ȥˡ˵ü࣬ȫʡְ˵Լȴܵɵ£û˵Ᵽħ岻˺¡
ȴʲô֪Щζӳ£Ϊ˿ڵĶԽᡣ
磺ʱֻ뿴һۣȷƽ
ĬȻѹְ˿֮Ҳûֹ
ڰ˿ڣ´˱裬ɢ߰˳ԼͷԸѡ
Ŵ·磬Ц÷ǳƣɾȻѾԱݣǲҲӦýҰͳͳأ
֪ʲô練ʵ
Сӣʹҵʬ״ԹʼɡסҪ֪Уֺûꡣ
ڱһǣĿŵλã㲻𣿡
Ȼۣȥᣬһֱ˴죬۵ᱳˡ
ƾʲôԹŸƭӱ
ִۡߣָߴٵҪתƻ⣬ҵͳͳҡ
ã˵絹Ҳûǿ󣬽ξλŮӼ޸˯֮ʱȥ£滻ļ䣬ȵȣһһʮ˵˳
ָԭʱѣΪȫûӡ̲סŭҲ˵ҵĺܶ滻ˣͳͳ
ã㣬һָɡţһֱۣһֻЦ֪̣ȫԣ¼ݡ
ݣ˲ף࣬۴δµϦŭ˭Ҫ/
̹׵زˣЦɾΪɾȴŴƭңǲӦõǸӦò
֪׷Ź˸ʹһ٣϶ֻЦȻôֻҪ
ɾʲôأͿ벻Ϊ
ʧЦ˱ѵ׼ã˵
Ҫ㣬ˮһһ䣬˵
¡ãԱģġ
Ȼϣܻܲһ
ܡ֣µ㶼ܰŮӼ޸ˣʲôġ㲻ԸԲĵǸˣûʲô˵ˡ
ִˣȻʧ˼Ƭ̺󣬵ͷãҴӦ
һİƣϲ̫ˣʱ䣬ص㣬ӣȫ˵㡣
˷ܣͻȻе㣬ӣԲ׷ŹҪĴˡ
ˣħľƬˣôȽϺãȡöС족ֵƬ硣
罫ڴϣӴȡö˳ںãδãȻǳ׻ʬ𼣣
룬˵ˣˣħҷ𡣡
˵ɾ͸ɣȡҩ׹ߣȻ󽫾Ƭ鶪ҩУҩĥ÷飬󽫷ĩ¯УһֱգֱĩΪҳ
벻ף׵ΪҪħľٲûô鷳ˣ
ڲڣͻȻͷţǺøӲͷĽк
ʧЦСӣôûģҪ
أôˣ
ȥȫ˶ء
ãϡص
˴¹ƵӦкܶ໰Ҫ
û˶ӦǺ뿪ˡ
߰ɡ´ţൽһߣʾߡ
ȥȻ´һۣ̲סʵ
ŮͻȻˣһɾҪ˰
游һҪӣ֪ϱ˺ϣɾˣѹŹ֡
кãһİɾԼİԼĴɩ᲻ɵˣ
Ȼأ粻Ϊ̧ȥ޶ԵҪ֪࣬ģһúøǽ͡
ԺеѾߺС˵һ۱㿴˰ʤѩɾʹţ۾Բɣԭأáгǧʣ˿ȫ˾̾
λƵĹʲô˰úÿ
һǰһߵʱؼҵжŮڣȲģҩģˣģ廨ģġѵһ
ؼҵĺӺŮǲԺ¡ÿλ淢Ĵ¸ǣǶ˽ؼҵĴ仯
һؼʣҲһ֪Ա
˽ţ̧ͷվȻ
⣬λǡǺһ侲ʱҲƲסﲻɵ
֪ǰλɾ֮ǰϼһ档û뵽ɾؼҡǺؼңһʱ֪Ǻˡ
Һã侲׷ڤڡ̬ܵȹɾ
ССĺģؼ񣬲ҵɡ
λһֱõλɾ˵֮ģ֮֮˶ϣһ޳ɡյüȻɷ磬Ʈף̲סգͷȥ˼ٿ
˪ͺѩǿһۺ󣬸ǲ˼ٿмϲ־ޣԭɳӣÿơ
һ񣬾þò
ַܹڤżɽүүףλԼˣ񡣡
ߣô׵˵࣬ѴͲί

Ȼ˶ûзӦƺڵȴģʣ֪ɾҼֻ֪ΪμٺظȵȣеʲôүүףԼˣ
˭үү˭ף˭Լˣ
˸Ӵˡ
ɵƵĶ磬ٳûعֻ͵Ǹ̹һ£Ǿ硣
Ӧ˵㹻˰ɣ
˻Ǵģ㶵ģ֪ǲԼĶ䣬ΪԼµΡ
˭˭ͷۣһãȻ⡣ﻹ֮ǰǸ̰Ĵһ¶֪ϸס
ǺȷӦʵ磬ô£ɩôͻȻɡ
ɩһڣ˲òԣһЩŤ
ź䣬ǿվȣǳСֹ⣬ⲻ԰ɾеģôɩô޸ģġ
ԣģˣ߻ˡ󣬵λɣô޸ˣһǺĲӣ
ɾһΪ飬ʱúݣûһġ
ȻûعЦã͵ȻȢ磬Ҳ˵ŮӼ޸ңʼնûоˣٰġԺһ񣬾ϣܽ
˵޶֣ܾòԣΪ綼еġ˵ģ־ñŤֻܽޡֺû˵˶Уǡš֡
˵˰ɣˣˣ˵ʲôɡѹֵոúƣڴҿع


60 
ڴгָ磬ɩɾɾǴɩ
ܴ󣬻еҲ֪𾪣˷ܡ漴ʶָɲ̫òϽջָǸǸɩԲҡ
ʶɾеģдɩ᲻е㡭
б͵磬ɫºͣ⵭Ȼ˿ûнƺ֮£ϼǸ߸ɾȫͬ
̲סȭϲȻɾԼҴɩ˵ָ޳ɽɣ̫ˡ
һֱŬѹԼҲźýгȻܸɾΪԼҵĶϱɾϾеģȥܻ˷顣
˵ˣɾ̫⣬˼ۣ϶Ҳ˵ʲôĻĽǺؼһλɼˡ
ֻ벻ףɾΪҪؼң޸ʲôر֮
ϱͺ߽˵ĻӲ⣺ɾǸͷôܳ˫ɶ˫˫ܣ
ԼԴˣ˼һŷҡ
һвΣʵ֮޳ǸӣȻȢɾ죬⵽Ϊʲô
ȻںߣԺԸҪȶԸɾ
һ鷲ŮӣζɵĶ֣ҪôԸ˼ңԽԽ٣ۣС˼취
أ԰οԼûϵӴ˿ʼ취ֻҪһ뵽
˪ѩΪ̫𺳣εϽ߹ȥסǣͣЦĶ
ͻȻ뵽˰취Ȼû˺ǣǾ֮ĸ顣
ǵúϲŮӵġǰ飬úСѾշδܾңԺ󣬶Ѿ߸׽ǵĳԴöڲͬ
ҪģѾߣʩչֺúΪ
ɾǴȣҲ˹һҪôַҪôԸѾߣһ֣֮ĸ顣
뵽˿һŷԼΪ̫񣬶Сץ˶ӵֱۣϽҩҩ
ͷĸף£ֻҺؼơ
ӷģĸײ캦֮¡ЦУа룺ҲὫ֮λˡ
үүԲҲǸ֪ڤһֱ췢þúϲ£ǰ͵
ڤûһֱ翴˺ܾãںͣ¿ڣǸϱ㻹ܸ𣿡
үҪӣħˣøˣλɾӣ
˿Цã֪˵ʲôźá
ǺǡЦ룺Ź֡
粢δܾЦүүҿ²У
Ļû˵꣬ڤץ˰ǹǺЦûϵԵǣܻа취ġ
飺Զа취ϻǱӵˣ˵ȺͺСȢϱɡ
ȵȣǵ֮ǰĸ׺С̵طƹֵҩרŰɾ;ɾõġ˲٣кӰɣ
ǵ˿ԼĶӣֿ˿ģֶûʲôҲǣԴӷõҩһ£Ҳɣ
ɶ񣬹ȵļ䶼ȡˣ벻Լ棬ˡ
Ľթգ϶ǳԿǸѲɣ
һ뵽ԼͦŶӱڼܺȾƣ轣ϴӲ˸ս
ҪϽָѼ仹С
ؼ˹ãڽɾӴԺԼʵ
˴ϣѾöӹУһ˶ٷǻӭɾſʼ̸¡
Ϸ¸ߺڤڤ󣬿ɫݣ˵Ҵħ𣿺ߣҲͱüСֶΡҴҿųģͳӣôǱˣһᣬһúó£Ժ󻹻ô¹Һؼҡ
ͷǣ׷ģһƴ
ãѾͷΪ׳󿵼ңԽֶˣȻԼֶӡἰ߽㣬ڤ¶Ȱϧ顣ѾܶûԼСŮˣ񣬼ӡ
үүҪѹùòңǱáúڤ¶ĵɫһֱϣǸϲǹϲ߲źãοһ磬ȥùüҿģҲùù¡
ããҴӾǺãùõ½ˡڤǳˣ˵˺üáڳ϶úñԼİĴӡ
ڤԺ˵ľûˣҲˣɳȥĵӶٻɣԺ󰡣ǴǺúٲκЩӰ˵¡
ȴĵףߣ²ưոݣòһöľƬݵʱöƬӦÿٻħľƬһ϶Ϊһ
˵ħľƬŵˣ
öƬѾˣ׵ʱæڶԸû
°͵˵磬ҸղڷｫħľƬˣֻʣһҳ籣ˣӦûܽ޸
šʶվϰԵʩ漴ӦԼҶϱֻܱŤŤط֣˵ɾˡ
ɾЦԺͺá
䡰סҵüվȣ£ڨЦǣҼסˡ
ѵüεɫ͵ЦҪһЩʱӦڵˡ
ħľô£ڤʵڴ֮ǰֻ˵ľӲ֪ϻиħľ
ħľ¸˴ңŻȻԭһֱѰҵģǲħħľ
ħľشһᡣο֮ʱ塣
֪ˣᱻɱ𣿡뵽Ϊ˾ԼűץߵģΡ
ԣΪ¶϶ˡ
ô죿Ͷֱڿʵ
˶Ϊħľںؼң֡
ҡҡͷ֣µĳֺܿµаձ˵ռΪУؼڵӲĶ֡
ؼң϶˼ҵƻһսľҪһʱ䣬ҴȥѰָ֮ǰ׽
һ⻰˲侫ٱ磬Ҳȥ
СӣĪǰӣſڽһ硱°ͣͷʵҺƣٶȺܿ죬ܸϣ
˲٣ôܱȵƵٶȣ
ҲãڣԸ⡣ǺʱļƻУҪؼһҪǣԼˣ
öԸɾΪɣܴؼȥֻΪ׸ϣܰæ
ص쿴ù֮ɡǷģ˴ʱ޷ָڵĵģǴӹùϷɳǵӰϲӦһˡ
ˣ˵ùñ˸ٿأþ
ԣһҪСģ˲Ծʱơ
뿪ʱѾʱˣ˯⣬ȥȪһ½յƣ
˻ͣɰһգ۱㵽Ȫߡ
ѵ·Ь࣬һߵ
ȵȪˮһûĽףϥǣֱؿڡ̾Ϣһһʯϡ
Σ粻УԼʹʹ·ˮ
㣬ָڵλãܾ
βΪ걳𣿡絹ҲûмǰЦʵ
áᶨؾܾ
绺£ͷЦǲԭң
Ʋ죬ԭµĻˣϳؼˣԼߣһȪ
ֻҪʱϰ߰ˡ
磬㣬ԺҪٽҷԴָԭһз;ñŤ
ƤԽԽ񣬺֪ߣеȻֱ׳
ѵ뷴Цʵ
׹ŭ
ˣ㻹Ƿ
˿ϼӣңŹ֡


61 
Ȫһص䣬ַѾȻһ£ڼȫ˸ġ
ӣӦǰɺؼõĶŪ
һѾǰЦ˵ɾȻҪõĶ䣬Ըҵ¸˷һУɾҪĶª
һѾҲֺõǰɾﲻ⣬ﶨ
ѾɣЩ֮ﲢ⣬ûУȥϢɡ
ǡһѾ뿪֮ʱɬؿһۣ͸ż밮Ľ
Ϊ⣬ӡѾͷһֱôҲһֱźֱѾ뿪֮ǰ磬һֽ

罫ѾߵķӦ۵ףָһһգ㽫˻һ§סһֳСֽȼɻҽ
˫ֵؿڣŭܲܲҪôٿң
˲𰡣˲𰡣֪۸ˣᡣ
ڶҡͷ̧°ͣĿԡ
ûС
ˣΪβ׽ǰҿɲġָĦ´
̧ͷ磬󻺻Ц磬ϲ㣬ǳϲ
ͻıףֹͣ˶ѵô㶡
ô˻ᣬĻϴ˯ż˵ֻúϢҰֵ㡣
ƣ˵Ҳ˶ҪúϢоģȻ˴òʲô
ɺú󣬴˸ĹǷ۾ûһ˯ˣȣ˯లȡ
ã㡣ڴߣ˯գҲû˯⡣
֪֪ıףϲ֣ߣ
*
뿪Ҳɢˣֻкڤδ뿪Ĭ
ˣѵûǣԼ¡
ڤӵ£ݵ££޳ɽɵ¡
ʱһţںÿҪ˯֮ʣ游
Ǿãħ𣿡ڤ󣬺ˣֺ
游˵ʲôأ˭ħ𣿡ħ֣˲侪ѣնܡ
֪б£ͬźħ
ħ𣬺ؼƽ£ħѰľʱһ·໤۱ô˵öš
ĬƬ̣̾ϢҲͰˣΪˣҸԸ
Ȼʲôû˵Ҳ˵ͷ
ڤĸοͷôͺá
ʱ˵ү
˸ջ㱨꣬ѾԼ彣λƵس˽Ĺ˴һˤ˵ϡ
˲üԼƣˣͨһ£߿ޱ£⹫˾ˣ磬ǾȾȥʹ࣬Ҳ֪ôźá
޵ñȫˣһϣҪٿޣú˵
ԭ̨߽ϻԺ󣬱ͻؿңһֱûڻ״̬ǻҲɫʹ಻ѣʲôµķ䡣
ԼҵϵĴ߶еĸ׿û֪ôˡֻؼȡ
أ֮ǰ˵ҿ˵ܻʲô϶֪﷢ʲôȾ
һ´ϻϣźõȿ޿䡣
ûϢ᲻صһţŰȥϢˣ
ԺӺ󣬿˹ȥţұߺ磬ΣգȾ
ʱΣεһǳֵĺӣһֱߣķѺӶȥСһǲߡ
籾ѺӱȥӴһԸƨɣҲԸȥ
УͦϲСӣСӶû˸׽
˫գɫѿ̲סˣҪڳЦ澪춯ص
֪߽ҵ飬̺Ϸɰף򿵸ȥ
ں׷ϣһ׷һ߿ޡúͺ˫˫ȥ
ˣڷӦһ£Щ࣬磬磬ղŸһԷģǴɩ
һˣһЩˡΪθһͬɩȥˣ
黹ϣʱһıܲ
ǴɩúĽֻɩ¶ѡ
ɩȻеģΪ̫𾪣ԼĽˤȥҺñʱסˡ
רſȥģַ֪Ӧżʱ
ֻһǣǰ˿ڣ۵ǰһڣεҺñסӹչ˿
Ϊ̫𾪣˵ͣôܣɩɰɣΪλ޸磿ʲôر֮Ȼ糤಻ףΪ˷ȤԸʣ쳬ѧšҲֵ¼ްɣ⵽ǡ
졣ñķŭȵǼˣ˭ôడ
ͻȻʲôһİƣȵȣˣɩɾú񰡣ԣʹһӷľɾɣҽϸռɾһϴ죬ɩȻɾҪˡ
ҪǺĻһˤµ档
ĸ֮ǰɾúɾѧϰһֱã˼ɾ磬֪٣ô˼ѧϰ
û뵽ɾȻĴɩԺĸ׻᲻ɩѧϰ˲ˣԺû취͵ˡ
һȽϺãڿԹȥؼˣˡ
Ȼɾһа취ĸףûʲôõĵˡ
Ī⣬һˣһίһָˣúͺɴ಻ˣԼȥ
֮ǰѾǻҹˡ˭̫ء
ʱѾ߽㿴ˡ
һַǳĲ֢״Ӧ֢Ҳ˵߻Ǳĳַĳַѹĳ޷Լ˼룬Żᵼ»Բѡ
ƴͼ¶ƿȨŻʹࡣ
ûں߽ڷκηĺۼûҵκα˺
磬а취ļ٣׷ʵ
ɫأ˼ʵĽ취ˣŪױʲôزС
Ҵת磬ɩûа취
䡰ɩе÷ǳȻǰ绹֮ǰһƵġ
翴˿𼱣ܻа취ĸ¡
仰˲ֻҪ˵ĸû£ĸһ¡
֢ôе죿СֹͣԶĶСֹ
뿪ûֱӻع磬Ǹ˿ΪΪ׼˺ܶʳԡ
˷׷׿ԼСʲôҿû˵а취ֻǼǵҼҺйһ꾵˵Ļʱ뿪塣
֮ǰҲʦ˵ĸĸϲϡŹֵľӣһ꾵
Ѳɣ꾵߽ĻѹĳȻǵӰ߽ڣٿغ߽㣬ڲħݡӰȥ߽Żε̨ϣ
ǾͲǹùòֶζԸֶӣǱá游Ϣػοһ㡣
׼һңҪκ˴ţһʩչùùûָָָͺãһ
ɡ˵
ãҿԡܾأʩչַˡ
֮ǰϵõһЩټϷӳ֣ӦÿԾѹùá
û£ڿҵɡǰ˵Ӧܷʲô


62 
һֱ糿ʩ磬߽ڻǹλָǣȫޣҪ
߽㲢⣬˴ıʣܻͲˣûǡ
۵һ㶼붯֮ǰЩȫĴ
֣֮ԼûӵйˣҲܿĴͻȻһĸоħʱһ
һк󣬺߽Ĭû뵽Լᱻ˺û뵽᲻ǰӾԼ
߰κ˷ؼҵˣ˿̶ԺҲ֡
ùãҵһöľƬܸܲϸḶ́бϣ左붯
ԭ߽ؼҵӵһİȸ˺ȣǰȥ鿴һԳɵ
Ϊ˱ľ֮ܿˣһöľƬ
󣬺߽㽫öľƬɰ˴干ͬã֮Ī롣
ڼ˷ʱ䣬ȥҵ֪ʱ˯ˡ
ǵòǺ϶ֻǵûǱĳط޷ѣʹࡣ

ٳֵʱ򣬴һϢҵ˼ˣϸѺ֤֤Ǽ
һ·Ѱңؿҵ·ҵǼӵʬףȫޣӦûʱǿˡ
ӦûȥԸҵĵӡôǵܿǱ߽ǵӰǰߵģ뿪󣬼ߵһ룬Ҳ֧Ųסȥ
ô˵ǵӰҲ
ǵӰˣ̳Ѱ
֮ʱСһ䣺磬ħ𣿡
жԴһֱɡСǸӣʱԴ𣬸ûôྫѧϰַοЩ˸游͸׶ᣬôܻ᣿
Цûаֱ˻ɵպͷŭʵأ
ɫҲ֪ԶҴ
ļ磬ЦֻҪ㵱ǼˣҾԶļˡ
ֱɽȥǴȥʦ𣬶˽һЩ࣬ٸ϶صķζѰܲĵط
ϣ·羰һ˲ͣæС˶Աʱ֮衣
ϥХķ紵İ£ȥȷʵмȴ֪ӵӣ̲סƲ졣
ˣĿģɵİһɹƭֶεĻ쵰ŮӼ޸Ҫò׾Լ
ԽԽԽԽû취˭ϲϧһء
ϢϣͷǳһĨǳЦôϲң
ͷֱһ£磬ǰҵĻдСֽҵĵطϲҵĻأд
ûСἰ£ɫЩΣ񶨡
ҲǣɾȻдСֽˣɣ֪Ц
ܡȻţҪȥĴס˫֡
ĺ֪дʲôϲĻ
֡罫§ѵĻᡣ
Ҫͷײ°ͣĺʹ
һһħڷɰȥɵĺӣɰͨԣ
֮ʱͻȻͷĿѣЩµĸоϽ֣סؿڡ
ɫѿ̸Щ
֣⼸죬ΪĪ£
ʲô˲Żأ
ɣ𾪣Ťͷ磬ʵ˵ǲǡǲˣ
ĬƬ̣ڣҿԸ㣬㲻ܴҡ
ô˵Ѿʲô³ˣ̧žߣ˴¾Ҫܳͷ˵ҵǲˣ
᲻ķȵļ仹ԼȻ˷Ӧһûˡ
ʵ桭磬Ҳ̫ƻˣһƭȻ˺֮ſϸ࣬Զʵ
뵽һ˹ȥûзûжܣԹһš
ˣˣҪҪ½Ӵȡһ򣬻˻Σɹע
ҡһһʲôϲı׻Ǽ¼˸ʶĵεΰˡ
һμ棬˵ҪȢ統ӣ߷ɵ
ڶμ棬Ҫ磬ʦС
μ桭
޾ϸؼ¼˵ÿһദȻȫʲôļ䣬Ƕ죬Ǵܡ
һֱд֮һ档
Щ¼ӳԺ·صɽصʱɣҸӣЩ顣
ЩͻȻãӣҲôԽܵˡѾˣҲܴ°ɡ
ǻ֪ʵ뷨̫ˡ
һ·ûٴ磬ԹԵС˶ҲֻòʱΪ
ɽеӣû˿仯Ψһ仯ʦĺӣˣˡ
Фݼʦ𡣡ʦǰؿͷ
ʦûǽһ飬ȷĲӺ󣬲ϺݺһƣСӣôˣʦǲǣϽߣͷ
ʦ𡭡ͷһίأʦִͷ
ʵ˵λʦִͷëǸʦѧġ
һˣʦɫãʵ
Ҳʦǰػشʦǡ
Ϊɣд˴񣬵Сʦ׸һ㣬ȻҪúøж
ʦüëһţøˣСӣС򵽴󣬺ÿϲĹ˾ȰļܣΪϱԩҶͷⱲͶ̥һûء񵹺ãǾమˡʦҰ׵ôĶˣôش飿
߷ɽʦһˣܲܿһ£õ˵ķ緶
߶䶼ĥˡ
ʦǰˣ£ÿμ磬ɸֵ߶ϸף̫ι
Сӡʦָһơ
ѹѯʦ̾Ϣһ֪һиˡ
ԭʦʶĸףƸɽϰӡ
ƫִ츳ߣֻܽһЩ֮û뵽Դ˴Ϊ˽аֺ˽ɽȥ֮ʱ͵ɽشӡ
һΪĸ𣬺ܻܿĸĵطȥһΣҲ޷ֻܿ㵽ǻȥ˵˻壬ҪСġʦ
Լɽų˸ʦȻϣץҲϣ¡
ʦ֪ħľľΪλħ磿һֱ֪⡣
ҵ֪һ㣬ȫ档˵ĸƳħľ߱ɱɱħľĸСΪħľħĸƳľһŮΪߣյ澵ӱħˡ
ħˣǰħ𣿡ʵ
ħ֮λˡʦ
ԭֻҪǸףͷˡ
ʦе֪ĸ֮Ҫ
û뵽ʦȥһˣ˵ܾˡ񣬾סɽĺɽ
ʦ𻹶˺㣬ҪûòΪ˲δԲ


63 
ң˭ʦ𲻿˵²·磬УʦǾ仰ʲô˼ûԲңǾҵˣ
磺Ī˱֪
һߣһ߶Ѱĸоɽĺɽϲĵطǰ棬һָƣôȥˣЩ仯ĵط
ÿҵһ仯˷ܲѣ磬㿴иɣǺɫġۣﻹкü߶ɽʲôʱйˣ
Ŀһֱϣƿֺ뿪֮ǰץҵģˣ
£ڨЦ㾹Ȼںɽˣˣɫأ
磺￴ˡ
ٺһЦ֣յߣЦ㲻ﻹ󣿡
ЦЦû˵ֻҪ͸ĶúöԴϲĶ
ôܲ˼ǰߣϵЦݲضزס
ɽ֪ʱ޽һСݣСǰվһλɾ˿
ȥǳᣬ಻ʮ꣬һɫ£ţ浾ֻǣ۱㷢ڵֻһֻۿˡ
ΪӦλɢɡ
ɾ֪ɾγƺھСʮԶĵطͣ½ţȵһʯͷϣȭ
ܾλɾһʱ벻ˡˣħѼɾϢһλܷɾϲɫѾʧܶˣû֪
翴˿ɾֿ˿ѵù˸
ĸסֺܷɾĿʼû뿪Ƭ̣ˡ
⾪֮һӲŵʯͷϵȥҺñסˡ
ĸףѹ־ˣֻԼò񡣵ȫ޼䡣
ӡУǸ¶޸ĸĴˣֱ걻ʦּɽһֱɽ
һγħжУΪ磬鼱֮ʹħϳħˡʱ֪ԼΪλħ
ݱ¶ħΪ˲ɽֻѡħ硣
Ϊصħ˽Լһħ緶Χ㱻ͽץͽ֮ǰǳжΪľǽҴݣħ磬ɱ
Һã֮ʱͻƿħɣɱͽ֪Լôء
ƽϢħҺڼ˸ףѾһϢܿȥ
ͷֻ֪ħȴ֪ĸǺˡû뵽ĸ׾Ȼλɾ
ԲûоһĸӦΡܷɾ߽ʼվСǰȰ
Ƭ̣ڰֵûϵⲻúõʣ͸Ϊζ𣿡
ʣϲ˴ͻȻԼĸףֻ֣ҲûԹˡ
ܷɾΪ¶ɬЦݣŽ͵Һ㸸ײûж㣬ֻǷӡǰļ䣬ɽӻᾭĵطɽӴȥɽ
ʲôԭ𾪡
ѹǰȫûӡֻ֪ԼǸ¶
͸ΪҪɽħ粻𣿡׷ʵ
Ȼɽʶ磬˵Ǽ¡ǲ׸ĸôġ
ܷɾЦ㸸׽ħ֮λʱᣬħкܶ಻ߣǵ󻤷ɣһ뺦㸸ס㸸±㣬뷽跨ɽ֮һ¶ԼĶӡ֤㸸׵ĵǶԵģαݺһǸ¶ҲһٱնħΪռ̳ħ֮λ㸸¶ɱǸħͽǸ¶
ɱǸͽ֮ʱȷʵ˵ħ֮ӡʱΪ뵱ħˣ˵ֻԭĵ˺ܶħ֮ӡ
ףײߣᱻ˺
԰ѵ¶𣿡һǰܷɾСǰʯϣԼҲһԣ֪׺ĸ׵¡
áܷɾ־ϲһֱᡣ
ԭĸױڴ˼ңòڣ׷Ů֮²Ȥһ޳ɢɣĴΣħ
˵ħ˳ħ磬ߣԼҲʧֱʶĸףǰħط衣
еؿʯϣµһʯӣһöʯӣ²⣺Ѳɸĸ׺󣬼òǿĸ󣬳ø׷ɾ裬֮زز
뵽̲ס˸սúùѪ
㸸ײˡƺ˼ܷɾһ¶Цݣ͵ħӲ˹ˣڵλþ֪ҼȻ֪ڣħȥֻܽ㸸ħ磬δ뿪棬ʱ졣ԣѻãÿʴʯϴ˷ܲѡ
ἰǰħط裬ܷɾѵ¶ɬ
ȴöԭԼϲϲӾ˸ףȻ丸ӡ
ܷɾ˵ÿңһں˹ѺҵʯңûԾڵĿռ䣬бﶪȥѰµı͡һҽеĶͳͳΪ˸лңߡ
ţû֪鲻ô򵥡
ħ˲ͬ⣬ٰѡû취£˽ԽҴħ磬뿪ҵȴʹԼ뷨ᶨߵߣˡʱң־ϲһȷҪһѽҿڼϣתȦҶͷʯϣ̡
˵ţܷɾ۴ͷ¶һ˰̣һֱ۽ǻ˱
ԼҸҲ̫ˣȻֻİŮ˵ҺãûиǰðʧҲͬİ˰̡
뵽Զ磬Ҳˮ
ܷɾ⣬Цʵǿȥģƫƫ£㣬ΨҵĶ
㸸׳ף㡣Ǳ뿴㳤ħȴһЩħħ׷Ͷ󻤷ֱ㸸ףħľҡ
ħľĻʵ֪ħľΪλħ磿
ܷɾ˵ͽɣӱģͼɱ㸸ףľ񹦣㸸¶Ըˣ취ȥɽҰڰȫĵط
Ҳս۷ȥԸɣ󻤷ɣһӡħľС㸸ƽң㽫ħľľղ
󻤷ɣ󣬸ЩЩշЩЩڰѰµһᡣ㸸ΪԻˣ˸Ĺ¶㡣֪ģǸ¶֪ԼҲ֪Ĵڣɣ㸸ףͼǣԼħ𡣡
ҺãɱԼҲħ硣㸸ǰ㽫ľȴħľ͸㵱ãӦǸӦҵĴڣҿ㡣
㵱ħЩ꣬һֱ澵棬ʵǿԿģֻ㿴Ұˡ
ô꣬ĸ׶ӡħľУѹʦ˵ûжԲҡ
ۣѹжܷɾԶֵ֮˼֡
ħľƣҲŵԳ󻤷ɣҲ˳ڲٿˣöԸ
ô˵ӹùǵӰħͽɣаһЦɱͽɣѾ֣ͼ߸磬
ֻǲ֪֪ɣɱĸף澵ӵףô


64 
ἰ£ܷɾⱯ࣬Լǰֱο
λɾǣԼ棬ܷɾһֱעϣûüк˿̲ʵ
ǰδֻͷ͡
ѵŤ룬ʵĸףҵİ£벻֮ˣ֪ĸǷᷴԣ
ᣬȻᡣܷɾжĸף˵ؼᣬôᷴԶӸİ֮һ
ֻҪϲͺãĸûܷɾЦ㸸һֱϲħķ޾ħĶӣ뵣ħʹúöħӣո£¸꣬ƶȤҲϣ㸸Һ㸸Ŀ֣ԣһҪø֡
ĸ׷ģһġͷ磬鲻Խס֡
ʱֻԴͻȻһգʶԶȥǰܷɾ˵ӣûʲô㣬ֻЩͳͳȥɡ
ĸҪ͸Լʲôгʣ۾ʱŷԼϣǰûܷɾӰ
أʵ
ȥ㸸ˡȥϵᣬ뵣ģֻ㸸ǰԵ
ĸģһ֮ǰԹԼһֱûͻȻˣȴȻʧ
ĸΨһĶԻúϧ
߶˸ɣɱ粻ҵ飬ֱĸ֮
˸뿪ɽ˺á
üѵѪǱһ˱󺰣磬ɩȥˣǱץˡ
̰ô£ǲںؼΪλᱻץ
ԭͻȻˣؼյһţдźڵλãúؼȥˣ򣬺ɡ
ĺİȫ֪壬Ҳ޷ӲֻܴžӸϵָص㣬塣
ͬֻڶδ̳˱ץƵúܸǸû취ӳ֮⣬滹лأͣҡ
˺ͳ壬š
û뵽֮죬ǿȥϷɰƶȥߵ˵˵ǲǹѺ÷ųȥȷе˵ȥ
ϥԣЦҲãҲգܻȥûʲôֱ𡣡
ֱ۾ֳ˳ͷ㣬Ҫǿͷ
类ò˲ͷЦá
ݺõĵͼԼϤķϢڸϵĸ֮ʱһ¾ǵ¾
ɹǱһ޴УѲãʱʱܰȺ߹롣
һڼԿĹԱ㱣ǸСӡ
쳣ȼδ̳ˣС޺Ƶĵһ͵һͺ۵ȥƵġȥ»ᵼ彩Ӳ
Ҳ֪ʲôƳɣʲô򲻿ң֮ļ϶ǳСֶ첻ȥ
ѰǣڵһεԴԴϵ¡ԽصˣʧԽȥˣڵյһɶ
Χ˿Ӱɣ
ȥˡȥͼҵȡ֮ˣԴͷ⡣
ӣһۿЩʹȥ̫Զ
ɣһ϶ҲڲԶ۲졣
ԥųеĴС˶ȥƻ壬վԵ˫֣ù磬ֹڵߡ
ֹҪʱ䣬ңĺ
ƿ֮ػڣʣС˶赲ǵصİ
ɰǧֻǩ˻˵ĸ첲֣˷ޱȣڣһУɡ
С˶Ȼ㣬ܿ㱻ҡ
ӣСġ鼱֮£ϧ壬壬󣬻賤ƿնǩ
ʣ࣬ǩƹͣǿҪҲײڵء
㡣֧Ҳ˳Ծʱһ仰Ƿ㣬ܻ黹һҶӡ
֮ǰ֪ʵݣֻ֪ҪԸΪ˴ѹؼңѡ֣õ˲
ϧ󣬵ͷһԭֹҪԸҪԸߡ
֪´ŻæҴ˿㲢սԺ͡
۱ǩ̴ѪֹͷĿѣҧߣ϶㿪Ͼֻ˾䣺֪ս֮°ɡ
ǩǵأûûˣûһ۵ֽжٻǲҷɣƴȫԿǩ˶
׼ʱڤͱҫͻȻˡ棬ˣ½磬ֹǩĹְƻ壬˾˳
ףôˣͱͬ
ӱץô޶ԣҫı쳱ѹ£ɫһ࣬һϣѣã۵öͼŪӵˡ
ףûõģ쳣ʵ񣬻Լɡڰưոݡҫĵ
᲻ԼĶӣڸ֮Ѿõİ취ùˣǴ򲻿ӣôȥ쳿²Ҳзϡ
ڤӻǹһţŷַ϶̫Сȥֻܽ룬һһԼӣҵһ̺ȥ
үүģͷС˶ǳϸֻҪעУֻӼһȫ򿪡
ͱ쳵˴ſڵϴϢ˺ܾãڻڵȫˣһ㲻ʣֻ׸
ףǻ뿪ͱͱ쳵˽ڤͱҫߡ
ʱĵشԶ˵ںǰһţˡ
ͷңǣԭСɫȷʵû
û¾ͺãôӳģֻСġ
ʯ䣬Ѿߵĺڤֵٶȷǳ죬֮ڤ޷
岢δʹ֣ͣڴδӦ֮ʱҫĿڡҺñҫһЩӦʱ䣬ʱܿһţջǱˣˤںڤߣ³һѪ
ͲСˣǰΪ޷ʱᲢ֮ۡǰǷѾƣټϱܱ꣬ܿͻ͵Ϯ
ͱ鿴׵ƣ˫˫ǰʱȣǿԵͱˣ±㱻ڵء
Һãʱһ֣ڵǳ棬ЩԼġ
Ҽڰڤƣ֮ɫרĶԸǰ֮ˡ
壬ôˣŭȵ޷ţǰɱ˲գ۵壬άꡣ
塣彻ֵһ̣ǰȻ壬Ѿ˱ˣ
һĿЦǲǰǸƤ̫󣬲Ŷ߱˵壿
ô⸱Ƥңϲ𣿡Ը׺ߣƽǵü˳ĿЦһģ
˿̵üë٬΢ЦЦ䣬¶żƣֵЦȴǰʻҲ飬Ȼȫӡ
ǣΡʲôӣһ꣬õҵϲû彣ûзһֱǹܰɫע䵱
ݰ¶ʵȡ˫عΪսʤȴ֮ǰͬ


65 
ΪΡ
ΪͻȻôﵱסĹϷʵҾͲ㡣

Ϊû𣬲ųô˻ղˣͼһǧ㣬û㵽ͻȻ֮ǿ
޼۷൱¶ʱ˭޷ȡʤǻԹԸ˴ܵˣ
֮ʱƤӣ㲻Ϊĸҵ𣿡
ߣֲ𣿡ĸЩŤкһǿɨ˵ĿЫ
ҸײϲƾӣƾʲôҪΪħΧȫʬĸײһŮƾʲôҪɱգôңҪΪᡣ
ҷ㲻ó˼ԼҲɱĸ֣Ǩŭˣ㸸ĸ飬²ĩǷǲֵĶӡ
á̵סȣʽң·硣
ɱҸĸĵ˭ʵң˵һῼһգ˵һɿ⣬֪󣬻һɱйߡ
ôĵǲ˵һٳңƸͣڻܵʧȥƣȿֺŽй
ҲӲӲ޷ȡʤʼƴ
ʱһӰһڵϣþöûһµӣӦþĸ˵ħͽɣ
οֵͣ׳꣬ɿڵȴ쳣ϣ·𴹴ߣֻĳҧгݵ㾹˱ֶζԸһ˼ҡ
˼ңЦĸ˵ɣ߰ʮˣȷʵƵ˼ңаŵȡᡣ
ɣ׶𾪣û뵽ԼᱻôĺܣֱµƣЦˡ׾ûϳ㾹ɾߣɾ˽թۡ
ɣ˱ߣ֪絽ʲôֶΡ
ɣʱȡǺöԸˡδָȻô콫ץ϶˷ǳֶΡ
Цáʵ˵Ǹ̬˲϶Ǹˡֻ֪һԸ񵽵жӡ
ܿܣ˵档ƶӸµضɣ˵㲻Ϊĸ˾ǰ֣
˵ʲô𾪵ؿ磬⣬ָɣʵ˵ҵɱɱĸˣ˵
ӹͷ˵˵ħ󻤷һάħƽĴǲǣ˵ǰħɱĸľǲǣǧټҪ֤Ҹծӳĸ
޺޵ضħľľȷʵ㸸Уħ緶ΧζѲ˸ϵ
ǰħΪѾܸߣα᾵ӣ𣿵ɣĸף͵ľĿǶԸǰħ𡣺ܷɾɣս֮ʱһ𱻷ӡħľУֱ㽫ħľ飬˲ŵԳ
תɣʵɣǲǰ
˵˵һֱħûôľ˵ˣô֪ľкιЧΪУɣô˵ȴˡ
޷֤ݡȡһö飬УȻ¼ɣ׿ڳľĻ档
磬ԡ͵ĸ͵ġ
һЦԺָĸ׵ӰԭĸѼɣ֤ݣ͸磬Աʱ֮衣
˴æˡ
Ļ棬ͷɣ㺦ĸס
ң϶ǵƣ㲻Ҫƭˡˣҽ㽫ôܺĸףƵĵĿ⣬ɣһˣƲͻȻΪһӰ֮زز
ҲŹ㡣޵ҧгݣû׷ȥǽע˫֮Уɣĺ󱳴ȥ
ɣͱˣܵٶȱ֮ǰ࣬һȴ㲻һһģ档
һδɱֻӵǰܣĺö˸š
˭ɵʵԻã죬ʶɼˣΨʶɣ
ɱ
ǻˡ
ǡ
ܳ˶ڴ󺰣ڵɾûȥ׷ɣֻܼϣںá
һɣҪ׺ж׺ݣ㺦Ҷ磬
ɣȻˣսḻܣѰһʱ֮侹Ȼò״̳ȥ÷ɣ·һٰƵǰúÿ
ɣӲˣδô˻ߣҪĵعͼߡ
ϲ𣿡ִ֮һ߶㣬һߵ٩
˵˵ֻǺ޲ɱ㡣ܻĶ֣ܿ㱻Ʒ
ɱ󻼡˵Ҳ׷׸͡
ǲɱҵġ˵ţаͻȻþ֣ίʦүүԲ𡣡

Ҳ˵ĻѹĳӶռ塣Ҫɱض塣
ǲڼ𣿲ԳƳħӦòΪ˳ңɱԼҵӰɣԶںΪ˳ԼɱӵĶƣǾ顣
㲻ǱΪǿħ㲻ʹ޵ķѲҲ²֣ʱѶˣ˵вᡭ
ߡŵ飬ŭˡ
˵ţһԾ𣬽£ԼĹΧ֮ڣʩչ˱ɱ֮һдУҲãҲգֻһ³ɢ
һ³¡Ϊֻ֮帯ܣǻڣпתͶ̥Ҳп޳ɹɣңԽʬ꣬ط˼䡣
ɢĻɾͳ״ʧˣҲûлĿܡ
û뵽ôݣǣˣˣɲС
ڹһ̣Ļ뿪塣
Ҳһ̣һֱԹսڳˣһѽĻץջУ޷ߡ
ûκνȴĬжѸ٣սթƭˡ
ûͣù彣;ĩ·ɣһģݺݵת彣ɣ㺦Ҹĸ޷룬ĸӲžۣôˡ
㣬㡭ɣ۾úܴ鼸ۿﵯĿС˶ˡ
ۿɱɣɱϸɵˡ
аңҺûΪС
ҲģΪС
ɣԶֹͣ޷ɻֻܶᣬҸطϢ
ˡʱſкһ˲⣬Ҳա
ֻһɫƻ¶ɾŽµ£˩һˣ塣


66 
ԭɾº󣬾Ȼ˱ץߵС͵Լɽϣ۷㽫
ȡɣȡͻҡ̫࣬ش󣬽˵ȥ֮ɾ˲ͷһòޱȵڷɾһİ׷ɾ
һкɾǰǸԲ𣬸˺ǸҿԸ㵱걣ڣ
һ٣û֣תһߣˣɾԶ㣬ҺؼԶ㡣
Ҫ֪ˡɾƤȴǰϺˣûҷģٴ
ܽһ˷С֪͸ıáܽһλɾ˴Ĵ
ΪɾӦɾ㹻뱣˺ͶŶԣ򣬳Ϊʲô
ԭµǣΪ˱С˺ࡣɾΪ࣬ȴΪûСҪԲ˴򽻵
ڤǰ˿ѾѪˣȻѾ˾ƣȴһϢһ첻˵ӡ
֣Ȼڤƺأû˵ҪеҩҵĻҼڣôβأ
ӣүүҿ첻ˡڤһ֣˵
үүһֱڤ谮ţţѾԼүүôȥ̽ƷںڤĿڣΪ
û뵽ڤסˣֻ˵ˣӣѹһϹͷҲˣֻǷĲ㡭
ڤڰź£ҫñǰ˵쳶üҵδͽˡס˱üң˶ܳΪˣҪţҪ˽ġֻκʱ򣬶ԱüҵΪȣ𣿡
쳿ۺãܿջߣͷҴӦ游һ
ʵ֪游ûôأͻãԲ˼Ҫү£ֻȫϡ
ҫ˶Լӣڤһֿۣߵ磬ǿЦϱɣû취𣿡
㵽˴˿̣Ҳӵ¡
翴Ц游Ѿˡ
һ⻰ڤð⣬̾࣬ʵ
ڤ֣ԼĶϣЦܵ𣿡
ڤɵƵģʹţO״Ʋͣ̽ܣ˵˵ӣҪӣ
ûҵͷºڤ̫˵塣ˣڤһȥҲ֪̫εģǱεġ
үүүŻˣ˻Σһϲûˡ
ģû¡罫ڤŵϣһƻغظֻһȺɵ˵ˡ
ãΪղʲô˭Ҫӣվԭأ˫һˡ
Լʶˣû취ڡ
Ǻգգ۾Ե˵Ǵ硣
˵⻰Լ˵ʲô˵Ķֱһڼϡ
һֻԼĶ䣬ʵҸղǲˣ˵ӣ
ӦûҲûõѾˣ֪Լ˵ʲô˵Żعʱ쳣Ҹղ˵ʲô
㣬ιû°ɣʲô˵ġ쳾º⸱ɵ˵ӣֻ¶飬˵ء
УӣǺ֪ܵˣĲˡ£к
ǲ֪ܲñӡ
˺ؼˣҲȫˡ
Ҹղǲˣ˵ӣҼɵƵģߵĻҼ
ҼҲǺ׾˾ˣϲŭɫ˿Ҳ˼ңľȻҲˣؼүӽɾϱ
ԬҼ˻ң״ε˵ȫˣɾǺүӵϱǺүӵĴӣүɾӣ˵
˱⼸λҪܾԼجΣһҲӵجΡ
ȴȻѵǱˣɾɣ»𣿱˵ӡȵȣɾʲôʱ˺үӵϱ
Ĺؼ
Ⱥ˲ڣΧס˺ؼˣʶѡ
ҫŵһƨȫû֮ǰǸӣþӣ־
ͷϱɣͷĴӻӣ쳶ҲүүȢɻѺؼұȥҲүүˣ㲻Ȣϱɡ
游ô˵ε̾˿ֲܲ游Ц游ɲȢȢδô
游ǰ˵˵˱һƣϽټӣ뿪رüҺúϢ
һӦúúøлǵĺɾȴ֮Ĺϵӵ½κôؼҵĶ֪ˡ
һ˻صظıʹľ
ԼĶƽûȸأ֪ɾĺӡеļƻȫûˡ޹ֻ
ӣܿ췴Ӧϲصȥ׼ӤƷȥˡؼѾûˣһɾĺӣϲ¡
֪үѾ˯ûΣգһſʼԼϵˡ˵òᣬ¶ʱ޷ؼú㽫񽻸һȦûӰ
ɾأ̲סʵ̫ƣû϶ȥԺʦˡ
һѾ˵ɾŴүȥϢˣ˵κ˴š

úúڤ㱻˱úϢۣڵĸоܲãͷΣЩġ
֮ǰΪ˶Ըǿţڲ֮糱ˮˡ
˿̵ľдڿ֮У˯⣬ôʵʵ˯
ڴͷϥٺһЦͻȻ˻⡣
粻֮ʱһӽ˵ڴϣ˫ֱѹϣǶ˫У磬ǰǿ۸ңշˮת۸˿ɲҪް
ûҲûԹڴϣЦĵϷȷҪ
ȻشնԴ֪ԼӺһֱôʱǺûᡣ
֮ǰ壬ȻôҪҡ˵⻰ʱһ˲תӸ£ڴϣ˵ˡ
ι뿹飬촽£ʲô˵ˡ

лҪ˵дˡ
лһֱ֧ҵļλСʹʵ˵Ҫÿһ¶֧֣ҿˡ
ĻȽдһԷ

صС˵www.527txt.com ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ