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һ仰飺˰Ƣ


1
½԰ܽؿޣһشغ׽ε壬£ɴ̣СԺѵЩ
˴Ժưܣȴ˼δʱסģʢ԰ļʮܽ
ڴϣϻϵĺۼ
ҹʢǿãӣں֮ҲӶգܿ˦뿪
δһЩۼҲóƫһʱ֮ôҲ겻ϴ
ʢɻʮ꣬ʮֻΣһ»֮ҹһαδҹ
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ǰһĸͬĸ类̫֮λ·ϱкʢڻʹɱʣȻ󿪳ţӭӱ뾩
ˣʢսᣬĹΪࡣʢ¾Ϊ̫ӣɴ𽹫ΪūĽ
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䣬һεεŮ֮ӴԼܳĳ𽹫أ
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عͷȥһװ毺ЯһЦӯӯǳ
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رۡ
ԴǨ˼ưԺӳһͷɨĹŮ֮⣬ƽʱ˿
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ˣˣǰѾˣЦһظţĩָıǼ⣬ڵ֪ӱ죬һͷײ乬ͷˣ½֪£ô㲻֪𣿡
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˵ЩûпһۣͬʱһŵЦݣϸ߰Ĳӣ뿪Ժӡ
ɣ˼ľȻ̱ԭء
뵽ģ׵ġ
ԼԴͷУΪ
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ΪԼĸֺʢӻò˽ġû˷ǣ˽Ĺޡ
˽֮صУͷ֮£ͷĹŮȥʢһУڴϾȴ
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Լ࣬һİϻҲ˵
ɻʱΪԼһǻȰȥģûһвˤʯ
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ʱʢҲʮͷǷͷʢ¿״Ԫǰںѧʿа˶֮ţ¿ݡ
ڹϣһ۾ƼڸҪƽʱԷʢޡ
ȷȢȴɻ׵׵
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ⲻҪ̧ͷãȻǾĺ⣬ﻹЩ翵ɳƣĸѹʣȴƭ˵һֱ乬ƭҺ𣿿˺ѷεʹܿ𣿡
ڣȴֻöġ
ܹˣܹˡ
ԣʢкʢŵһ˪Եñĺˣǰһסļ֮󣬷·ҪĹͷ飬˻ҪϲҼ޸ңȥʵб˵ֻҪߣͿʲôҪôںˣˣˣ
ȴشЦЦֹס¡
ԴЦޣһοЦƽ࣬Ӱδʩһһ죬һϴεؾȹˣò䷲סĶǡ
ѵõЦȴʢЩˡ
Ҳһ˲˼͵سͷµĳ𽽣һؿڡ
վϰ֮ˣһγ䲻⣬ֱֻۡ
ʢӦ͵ŭݺһϣᵹڴ
˼棡㾹дң
ֱֹѪϵ·𵹴ѩ̹Ƭ̺ҧҾ͵ڷ裬Ҳƽϡ
ۿһ˿ϣҲ˼һһصд̫ӣӦʢⱲϣ䡣
գг𽽣ѸһᣬԼϻһĻߣѪʱ籡ƬƬѪʢŴ㵵ϡ

֣ʲôӿˣЦ
ԭҲʹ
лҪ˵
Խӵƫִİ¹ҡ
߱׸ԭʵۣҼ縺ҳٵΡ
յԭСʵ۱̻ԲѣΪ
лסһλ¹⣬Ĺɣڼܾܣˤ壬Ҿ
ȴҲ᣺´Σȶϡ
˭֪л·ǽͨ۶Ըģ
ڶհϳʱǸС
ϧ̫Сʵѣܳ谮ѲҪ
лɼʵ÷񣬽˶鷿ҵĴߣִգбΪίԼҪѡһУβѱң
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лɶȨ
վڴմѪԶӺͷ¶Ƭ½ǡ
Ŀɫȴˮߣһ
-޹ھǴˡ
-׷޻᳡˫C


2
ܽչ꣬΢Ϯܽ˳ŷɢ
ܰĺ˼һӴӻоѡ
Լɵһ¡
˵Ļ𣿡

˼˫͸ãЩûӦ˭
ֻ˵һȰʢչֻ࣬зˡ
˵࣬˼ֻ׽֡
磿
ĸ粻Ͳº߶˵Ҳ̫Ӹĳ𽽣ʢǰˡ
˼ЩϣֻŬſʯϵͷ̧ɢڼǰ˵һ˽ࡣ
ԼĪʮ꣬ºͣһխɫۣ±ýߴ˷ƣһ˿ޱȣ̫Ӹ˼緢ïĺʱ
硭磿
˼ţẰһ
Щ꣬˼żĿѣѪһһ鱯˵ãԺҲܱˡ
ڣüȴҲΣĲԸ
˼㶵ģü̽̽Ķͷ૵ĪǴܺˣҲûհ
ֱģϰı봥ͷϣһִϵĥɰʸСⴥȴǰʵ˼治ɵָ΢
ʶʲôһ㣬ȻվһȦ԰󣬵ܽششأɽصͨģһûʵĹδĽʱģ
־Լͷ٣׹
ԭһжģȻʮʱ
ļˣӵһУڣ
̫ˣ
˼ӿϲ͵˽˼ʱ籡磡
޾ϲȴֳޱȵĺ˼ЩԣֻÿıȤӴǵĳСôˣǴ˻ޱӣҲߡ
ȡЦĻǹĳ磬˼һůűԸ֡
˼ľٶеΪΣֻǰĹϲŭ޳Ҫ֪ǰЩջعʱɻһ˼ʢСϣôء
׵Ļãмӣ᲻һġ
˼̾£ŻЩ˵¶Ҫ㻹ǵɹغһҸʢˣҰֶΣ޹ȥ֮Կ
ʢ
˼Ժﷴؼʣ˼ΪʲôҪ˵Щ
ϱǺ󲻾ãʺĸ㿪ʼΪǻ¡ԭѶƽӣֲϧҲҪ޸ʢֻȥΪʢ顣
˼֪º󣬵һʱȰȰһе¼ˡɻʢĹƽƣȨɱ壬
ǬԪʮ꣬ʮ˼ӸλʢݺǬԪۡǵĸʣȴż鳼Ź⣬ؽ̫ӷš
˼̫Ӻʢǰһ鰧һ·ȴؽ߿ۺѪ壬һһ˵Ͼȡ˼ֻǿʼĸʣĸϵĽɽҶһһȫݻ١
ٺ˼·ϲŵϢ
뵽˼ԳһЦ˼ᶨ˵磬ҲˣĲˡ
үȻҪػһͲصޡ
һӣļƴҲҪúػ
˼ͻȻת̬ЩͷԣִʢڼģԵҲδٶʣֻ˵ض˵ܷҲͷˡ㲻֪ʱΪ£ĸ˶ġ
˼ЦܾöйĴ磬һҲǵġ
Ըˡ˼ͷû¡
˶٣뵽ʲôһһ˵ǰĮʶһλ֮Ҳһͬ˾ǡպƽ֪ɣƽӣ֮ǰĸҲ˵˵ʲôӡ󣿡
˼ⷬ˼Բ֪ǣϱʢ׸һ꣬ƽ㱻ǬԪ췴֮ٱ£ϱųն
뵽ƽˣ˼üģǿ˼ЦЦˣҲͼأʲôӡ󣿼Ȼʢˣһȥ¸֪ʵúá
˼ɫ죬Ҳ˵ȷʢˣת뿪ˡ
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պ꣬һĹŮӦкηԸ
˼̧ͷ˫Υ鶯۾һʱ֮Щ㱡
˪ǴСһ𳤴Ů֮һϱӱ뾩֮ʱڻʹɱ顣ʱž˪ȥĸȴ˱ϣǾ˪ƴסʱ䣬ΪȡܵĻᡣ
֪˪ȻЦӯӯض˵ߣʺҪ
˪Ļ棬󶼾һʹڼʢ֮еףʲôΪҡ
ĺȥȾ˪˭ҲûܾȵˣʢΪ˪ʬᡣ
˪
˼濴ǰͬһĹƬ̺󣬽˻ȥ˳ƽס֡
˪ЩǵʵﲻҪ̫ҽ𣿡
ã˼һн㡣
˪䴽ЦЦֻΪʢ½ģ˵ʢ˵Ļ¿ǻӦ˵ģӦٳʲôˡ
һߣ⻰˼ɫȥ򴽵飬᲻ɣˡȰﱾ£һ汾ȥԪʡ
˪ȵصɴۣ˵Щʲôȴӭһˡ

ͬŹŮװ֮ľ˪ԻúöһЩ˼湪һ񣬶ɻʵʢǰأΪͻȻ͸ıˣ
˼΢ۣ߹һĨЦӢӵ£㻹ٹʵĺá
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˼濴дйġ
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ӢЩ׼Լ˵ʲô˼תתæҧ´ؿͷū澶죬빫𷣡
Ǳ㷣һ٣ʱ˼Ҳ̧ž˪ֱƹڵ
Ӣͬ˪һҲǴС˼ߵŮͬ˪ֲһ׾ٱ㱻ʢ򣬲ϧ١
˼һ۾ͿʢٲӢڱƲ
֪ӢдãʱãʲôҲʲȥֻýⷢӣСһ
Ӣŵؿ˼ͷҲصıӰһʱЩûӦ
˼ĸ˵ʺʺΪͣ˼Ľ̵´ҲΪݣֻҪ鷸ƣ˂Խأϴܶ𷣡˼潿ʵ򵥴¶;˪Żǰʡ
ΪҲһ
˼λЩһˡ
˼ˣӢճȭһ˿ԹſݺһƴԼϡ
ͷİ˪Щ̣Ϊ˼ŷΪ£鼸Σǽ쵽ߵĻ̻˶
˼潫ɰСӢĲ죬ʱɢ˼֣ЦЦʵл˵
˪Сؿ˵ͷ
ЦʣӢ飿
˪վûסһ˫ÿҶü¡ӵӢһ죬ҲһˣԽղš
Ļû˵ȥ˼Ȼ̾˿˪˵ӢǺˣҽҪҶһһԸ𣿡
ԣ˪㶣ܿһᶨصͷ˵ģū澶ţҪūģūǡ
˼ۣ˪仰ͷһᣬϱӾ˪Լڹ仰ķⱲӣٴðΪˣҪʢߵĶͳͳû


3
ʰú˼ž˪ȥԪǬԪۣҪ콫ʢľǬԪ˵
ʵʻδԻǰҲһλΪĺûʵۣɺŮɫŲԣɽˡҹȻأǬԪۻӹ޵пᱩŰ顣
˼һ˿⣬Ҳ벻ͨΪʲôĸϱӻǰģ
һ˱㵽˹Ԫ⣬ſŵă̧̳ͨۻҶһһ̤˽ȥ
ǬԪǰ񣬼˼棬΢ȵʵˣ
˼ͬϱһ㣬Ц밲
ǬԪ֪װصһ۵Ѿͷʱʲô˵˵ɣøʰʲô¶
֪ߣĪڸҲʲô¶ס
˼ǰȥǬԪ磬ſżɽض˵߸ʲΪʢĻΪˣϲˣҲ޸ˡ
ĻǬԪɫ
˼˿һȥξڡ
ƣ
ǬԪͻȻİ𣬴ȳϵϴЩŭȰǼ޲ɵ㣬Ҳ㣡˽֪㰮ĽʢΪ⣬ŵƸڸ˵㲻ˣԿ
⻰˼΢һ¡
ϱʢ׷ΪΪһִӦȢˣԭǸʰôڸΪ⣬ʲôóȥ
˼氵ЦһƬ̧̺ͷᶨ˵Ҳ޸ʢⲻϸ𣿡
ǬԪ۳޲޸Ϊ뽫ݣɾ㲻ԸޣʢҲˣ˵˵㵽޸˭
˼Ĭһ˲ƽڵ˭ҲޣⱲӾڸĸߡ
̫ˣţοʢĲʹѵ㽫Լи
˿ɰҲδɡ
֣Ϊ벻޾Ͳ޵ģ
ǬԪȴⷬɫ࣬һ˲ǿĿģͷĻҲˣֻ𽣬㿴Ͼݣֲϲʢⶼûϵﻹѡ֪Т˳ĸ󻤲һӣѧ᳤󡣡
֪˼ӭĿ⣬Ц
ϱֱǰסڸĸ²ʶ˼伲࣬նǬԪ⻰ø˳ƶɡ
Ц𣬡Զ븸׼ȥסǺ󣬸ʴ͸Ĺδȥһۡ
һһǬԪҡͷ£εֻҪĸͬ⣬û
˼Ƭ̣ǬԪĿصɨʢǱߣȥǸظһ޲ͬա
øʧģ˼֪ǬԪʢ˼Ը˳ѿԲԼȥټЩȷҪʢ㣬ԵȻܣȻͲ߶Ÿˣʹ˸ˣ
ȥɡǬԪ۳ڰ֣ۼ䡣˼뵽ʲôһ㣬תͷԵă̷ݿˣ
񹧾ϣʱ䣬Ӧ쵽ˡ
ǬԪһѺӣ΢۾˵ݻھ𣿡꣬Լȷϵûѡ񣬾ݱ
*
ӹԪ˼ת߳ȴԱһϸ΢Ŀ
˼ƫͷȥһλʮˡվ̨¸ֶͦ޳òʷǷɫͷϼȸņ̃ţŻδڣͷֻü򵥵˿
ͣǽк֮䣬ӵŶصһ˫һЦЦСɫƤԱ߾еĹӴƤۣϲȻһսϵɱ֮
ֻȻһЦ¶һİǰһݲμ
ǰ꣬˼΢΢һ˲⻹еһϸع۲
ϱʢǰ뾰ݲԸһ۶ķ׺ҲֻԶԶ棬ԶɫΨһӡ̵һΣҲһμǴƽ췴ϢǰϦ
ǴڹſվţҲ֪ڵ˭ҴһƳ͸Ӱֻ·һӰǰ㱯˶¼š
ûҶ࿴Ҫ³ȴس𽹫
ǽд˰ɣʱʢֶߣ˵֪ǾǿǿǽбʢΪá
㺰ϲһ˿˫һͷȴƺ˵޸ʢҸ𣿡
˼Щѿҧ´Ƭ̺ΥĴȻ
ǾͺáЦɳһ˲˵Ҫˡ
Ƥһɫ̹ȻûΪ뾩ֻʵȥĶ
Į
ʱߣ

ؾ𣿡
Ӧáزˡ
½ǣԵؿڣء
ȴһۣصء
ȷûٻһ۳𣬾ʱ֮꣬˳ĺ磬ͷĹ󸾹Ů裬ӴھҲû̧ͷ
ջ˼üĿ仹һɳ´һӱ߾ɵĹźӢˬƫƫƽ³
˼ûٶ룬΢΢һ񣬡ӡ
ݺü̽ؿӦð
ʲôӦã
üǹһθɫƣеܳ
ʶô˼΢ͷûصˣҪ븸ɣͲˣǡ
𰡣ʶ
ݼҪߣæһ䣬³ԪˣطŻظŵʶġ
˼鼱֮ǫƶ˲ˣɾúЦɫЩͷӻ£
ݼͷ΢еĸڣһȷо仰Թ˵
˵
һ£üۺЦʢ˳Ǹ̫ڹȷˣӢ

˼汾֪£뵽˼Ľ飬üһת˻ͷʵӺԼã
β̣³ֱ֣
˵꣬ݱڃ̵Ĵ£ת˹Ԫ˼ԭ˼ؿıӰ
ʵѣ˼žԼӦʮʱаģǡеģ
ĵĥţʮ˼Դݸʲô̬أ
֪ݴСĮʮƽعһξ߹ظ漱ƽòЯҾٴηĮ
ȥ֮㿪ʼӾʮʱѾܶһ֧ӣ˼ǧˣǬԪҪʱƽСΪܡǰͬ˼սٴؾ󣬱ǬԪ۷Ϊ½ٰƷ
ʱգ˼Ҳ֪ΪԸþϾ
Ҫ֪һ뾩ͬΪʣ뷵ĮˣҲΪǬԪ뽫ָݵԭȢ˹ɡھˡ
ʱھеķͷʵǲ¿״ԪʢģֻһĳʢԵȫԶ̬һʮֶӡ
ǰս;裬Ǹǰ;ȻȴȻʼ˼ȡ뾩Ǹ竻һ֣ͽͽķ½
ǰ˼治Ϊǰ仯֮󣬵ȴɵΪЩۡ
Ҳ֪ƽ߸Թƽӹ̬֮ǬԪ۵ĹǣЩ飬һڵĵ˸ѿ׾ͱγأ
ۿɫټ뵽ݵ£Ȼû飬˪һЪϢ
лҪ˵
ȻأȰϵ˻Է
ΪɶԵģ
Ұ֪ܲڿ...


4
˼ڴһҹԼܼסһЩȫ¼ֱ˲ǳǳ˯ȥû˯һֺؾѣоԼ໹һ
˯˯ˣֱӻ˪ΪԼϴ£ʱ󣬱ȥ밲
ĸǬԪ۵ԭ䣬˶ʮꡣǬԪ۰ݼڣĵһ˼Ϊ̫ӣԽ̵ֶ˼ٰ磬Ӧ
ĸïΪ飬Ϊ˴ǰ󡢾ҵҵï֪ǬԪԶɣΪ˱רȨ֮ӣԳԼ֮⣬жڳΪ١
Сˣһڳ֮ǱˣǬԪ۶һˣǧԺ󣬶Դ̬Ҳò䲻ȣˣɶǣγһ壬ѹïƵïòϻ硣
ڣЩֻͷ֣һжصء
˼䣬㵽ˡ
˵ɫ磬Ҳ˼ǰ밲Цų֣磿
˼ǰסŲǰŮͬһӺݶׯºʹ·֮ĵʮǷڣʱЩޡ֮ߣűŽԵĸ󣬼á
СЦôˣ
˼濿ϣϱеźƣں䣬̫ûˡ
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û뵽վֱһëѾͷ˰̣ƫò̡
뵽ʢĻֻ𽣬֪ʢ˸ֱӣ˻ڻ飬ⲻǹѿ𣿡
⻰ˣ˼Цһһûûʴͻ飬лԼ֮˵޻Լֺڻ飿
ͷϵĽĺҡҡλΣûס˼֣δͻ飬Ҳǿͷ˵ģԣĲԼ
ͷŵ˼ͷ˵ƶ˵úڳһɳǵõʱʴӦǡ⡯ҲǾʢҲˣ޸ģû񸸻ʵĽˣɱֳˡ
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ŮǰòǸư飬ȴ·˱һϣԾؽӲ
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5
ж˼Ƶɡ
˵ҲǬԪ̫ʱڱߵˣ˴ԼüĿȴһɾܸɣ˿ʮֲΪǬԪ˶˼Ļ˼⣬ɲɣʱҲһ˼˼档
䶼ͬ˳ͬȴǧ˼ֱӳ˻ʳӣ˳رǬԪΪ̫ӣ˼壬ֱͬΪ˼ǬԪϲ
ⷬԱȣǲģҲ˶ģϧͬԳС壬ﰵظʹӡ
һֺ̣ųܳ裬ϥӣԺж⣬ҲԺ£ɲôܳ裬˸Żӣϧ²ꡪ˶ʱڼ˼в
˼̫ӣҲٲƼ޻ϧڼĴŮ˻Ǳʢͳתͬʳһûڱ֮¡
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С¶ѣ޷ǡô΢Цֵ̧̧ɡ
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6
˶ߺɫȴǳʵǱǰ㵭˼Ƿʵζӡ
˼еԼԣɫʵ𽣬Щ̫Ӹģ
˼Ĭһ˲ЦŴĸ󣬶Сˡ
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ˣ˷꣬ζɬŴӽԺΪĸףҪϵĿŮԶȥ
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һ̧ȴ˼ǳ˳飬ûϵӢԼôص֡
ֻӢ׵ͷһһָӡӦûдһҹѾֳɫˣ۰״ЩѪ飬Ŀġ
˪Ҳŵæʵô˵ôأ
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̫ˡ˼΢̾ŵ˪ΪҩֹܹʹѪҪϵ˱ȫáաǱЩǰӣиԴûˣⲻһ˵岻ʱˣﲻỹԹűɣ
Ӣæū澲ңΪū澺ãū֪
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ֻӢ½ģͷ֮Уʢܵãȵʱ˼ߵʱˡ
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7
ٽʹһˣæòɿ
ϴûֵ˺Ҳʱû˼鷳
˵£ҲУ°һ飬ӢõԼɵȫ¼׼ǨĻһһγ
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ջǵͷϣ䣬ڹУֱӲԲȼԹ˸ϲƳɸֻʽϡ
ŮӵҴԼƣӵԼ׽ŮͣŮӽԼ֮õףġ
˼̼ǵȥʱѽԼҸʢͰ͹ȥˣ㱻˻
Ծܴڵɽ죬ǿӲذһԣҳԼġʱʢⷬȡֵľٶ̵ŭͬ滨ȴ֪ʱ֣Ǳ˼涪ңίһֻ˵Сһ㡣
ɺʱ˼ȴûͨΪʢ˱ҡ
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ֱҶһ͢ǡԺĴ֮ˣ֪ʱ׼˼ǿ̫ܵ𾪣Ӵ˶ҶֻԵ;ء
˼ΪԸ˴͸ı䣬ΪһֱһԲ۶ѵԸȥģԼҲлϲһŬֵá
ⷬӰ˼԰⣬ҲãһˣӦ
ıԼίȫֻһԸΪԼøõ˶ѡ
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ҶߣӦ֪ˣȥǰӭӡ
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8
˼ؼǵãǴֵĩϷֻͣȴѩأÿʱ˱Żַ߾ʡ
Įľ뱱˽ΣǵսӦ࣬ƫƫǬԪȴڴʱڳ˭ԸĮԻӣʵ˭֪˾ٲǲԸͳޣһǰȥץѱıȨ
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˼ȴӧ˰ٹٺǬԪ۵Ը̫ݳ
˼ȥĮΪֻװӣȻ˭û뵽Įͬһ޵ͬʱյУڽЩֻССֵıһ򾡡
ɢۺһȴǿ˼é®ЩǰʧΣӣǾͬһ֮ط
ʱ˸£ǲӮⳡ̣Щٴαɢʧأ˼ҲЯͬʾٹ񻶡
룬ǴǸʱʼǬԪ۱Ծˡ
ֻǾ˼˾ǬԪΪҸԼȨƻ
˼Ͼȥ˼Ҷ˵ǻĿģ£ʵǾΪҪؾֻΪ̫ӸҪ𣿡
ҶҡҡͷԵҲ̫
ԣ˼ͷЩʧ䣬ƽǵọ̃Ҫ취ѹסǬԪ۶ԾҵĲ¼ɡһղ֪ݻؾԭ򣬱һսⲻţȻҲ޴֡
ĥţѲҪ޸ݲ
ݹȻãȴϲӣ˵ⱲǰǰᣬҲǽ֪ǾһЩصжĻϵġ
ռ䣬԰ǰǻϴӳЦ
˼濴Ȼӭ˾˫Цһۣһ°ɫĳۣԵݣûǳѹֵĳڸǣĳ̬ʵš
˼üëɼض˶ƽƿۣͬҶһվ˸񣬾ʱ򣬽üЦúǲã֪ΪҪؾֱʳˣ
˼濴ֻ۾ĺڣͷӿŵġŻȷ·ҪǴ𰸺֮ͷ˲ȥЩʲôݸҲһʶѣʵǺ֪
ǳ߹ô죿
ٴε͵Ц˼ģӲǵһۣ׵Ͳ
˼ˣ̾ҡҡͷԾݵһˣҲʲôʽĳϣֲơ
ûӦֻĿȴͣ˼ϣڵӦʡ
˼治ĨԼӣ㲻鲻Ը˵㻽ҳɣҶôҡ
üͷһ壬һ˼ɻ̫ӵ²û㡣
˼°ͣȻ̫ӸǸ˲һ
Ը˲һ𣿡°ͣ΢΢ۣ̽ʵҪҲһ磿

˼ȴؿһۣ漴Ŵ˵
ۼվôסˣ˼ɤӣЦڵƽӣʵһ硣
˵꣬תͷԾݽ͵ʼҲġСʱиСЩ㲻˽ˣҲֻýŽžϰˣ˷ţҲûٸĹ
ݰһ⻰ѷЩۺ˼棬ȤʣСС
ҶҲǺؿ˼¶Ҿ֪
˼˵ͷ˵ӹǶǸų˳ģЩһճʱʮ̫ҽǺĸԼҹչŽȴһֱãʱĸҲǴĵѰķӣ˵ʲôȡ˸Сû˺ӹ
ݺҶʵСʲô
ͽС
˵
˼δ˵ڣ㱻˼湣Ųİˡ
ҪѪҧһһض˼磬Ҫ˵ˣҾ͡Ҳˣ
˼ԣεضס˻ͷȻʳָԼ촽ڼԵҶ΢ʧɫͷһһԣյߣ˵һٸ㣬ô

Ѿô죡
˼濴һˣֻơ
ΪϱģȻԼݵСѰģ
ĸ磬ʱҪҲա
˼ۣٿǣһƫͷȴּ̿ľݡ
Ѱ˼ţһˣҲˣΪʲôǰҲЦ㰭أ
ƲƲ죬ʵΪôϲЦ
Ŀӣ۽üȫЦ⣬ΪЦÿ

⻰ûӡ
˼һ£ԺһҪƵߣԸȥ˵޵еľ̽ϢҲھ˷ʱ䡣
ⲻƵˣЩ޲ߡ
һģֻԵÿɰ͵ʵ²Ц㡣ĮǶ˵ҲЦʱ̫ʱؼңЩССﱻһģſ޹ء
ĻЦͲЦôģ˼ЩΪȻ
Уݿǹ˹ϣⱲҲῴ
лҪ˵
˲µóС
ʾСX
лΪͶƱӪҺСʹŶ
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9
ƽĶ۵ĻЦȷܺÿ΢Զɽѣ˵ع繣ҪЦȥƵġ
˼治˫סֻۣ͸ָ΢ĹȥϸЦˡ
ţݴһ˲
˼汳ȥȻŷ̧ͷű죬Ƭ̺ҧŴ̫
ûĸӸҶЦ
ˣϳȥˣݵĴεð
ԣϵЦʱסЩûת
Ҫ֪ЦݿǶžϰٱģĮЩ뺷ĹǼ˶֡ôã͵гһЦ˼濴ƫ
Щܴ
˼Ҷˣ⸱ŤģҲ˫˫߿˹˼üôգǾˣ
ݿЦͻ˳𽡣
ӦǵһγţЩͷһ˲Ĵᡣ
˼澲ţͷһ˿ԤСȻδ˵ƣıʵ̫ɡ
ڲסȣÿκ˵ϵĻϲȸԾЩŨҵģסй
ϾҲ޲ðԼһʢǰ
Ϊʲôأ
ϸϸݻؾҲ£ԭֻмĽ顭СʱǶβ׵ļ䣬ôȥҲӦǻŶԡ
˵Ϊǰ֪ƽı磬ЩԵľ壬ȴӦöˡ
ϱΪʱݻȥ˭֪Ⱳ練ʤǰ
죡
ʵ̫ˣ
ֱϸ˼ֵĹ죡
ĥţأ
˼滹أԵţȴҶΪ˻Ծգ£˲裬תƻ£˵Ǹ²Źģʲôˣ
˼֪⣬ӿڵ縸ʸΪӪµӪر٣³֮ұһȥְδ̽ΪɹΪѣʱŪ˳䣬Щкԡ
ҶҲЩȤʣǺˣ
ӭѶϣսһһδܣķڷ˼Цָžݵͷȴ˻һӣҲǶЩ棬δɫźÿЩȻ˵ñȥű붫ټҲô˻±£һͬˡ
˼Ǳˣȴһֱ˼ĻвЩ
ǬԪ˾Ϊ½ҲǸɢ٣ͷΣûʵȨȻرȴʵʵشָѵôһ߾ϣȻԷ
֤Լ޿ɺǣӦӲŶԣڻǰߵȥְͲǬԪǹָ
±ҴȤˡ˿ڲ裬ǿЦЦƾѡ
ǰͲǫˡ˼ļڱһӦûٸС㾰ˡ
ȴ״ؿ˼棬ʵҲ𣿡
˼ˣȴֻ򴽣ûлش
ҶĿ֮ɨһȦʵڿŤ̽ȥ˼Ӹˣֵ㻰أ𽡣
ɩɩ˼üһǶҸ˵𣿡
˶˵̧ŵһ㣬ãΣɩɩĸǿ޲ѣҵ𣿡
˼Ҷһۣ˵ЩʲôȴȴȻã
ӭ˼Ŀ⣬һں䣬һһƲϣ˵ҵȷǲõġ
ˡ
ġҵġֵ̿
˼ͷ˿ŽϷң뵽Լ˵ĿѾɣӾݣֻͷԱߵ˼Ҷ磬ɩɩҹﻹ£Ȼȥˡ
˵꣬˵ֳڲԶȺľ˪ᲽҴ뿪ˡ
ݼ˼ߣʱҲתͷȥˣҲظˡ
ӣһ£Ҷǿֻ˸ҵݸǷų뷨ʱ˳ģɷͷӰæǰȥͻǸңõó֣Ըɡ
ݵ˵ͷȻӹң˼ߵķ׷ȥ
һǰһȥıӰҶ̾ƺŵش뾰ء
˼뻳УҲֻΪᣬηչÿԼԾֵ˼ûҲ컯ŪˣǾΪá
Ҷ˵ͷβ˰üʵ̫ӵڿԸ߳檣Сʲô𣿡
˼ս˵֣ʱǵصɴۣ
ϧԴӼº󣬱㲻ٽСˡ
ҶһۣȴǱЦֳĸһϣ˽ԼСʵģҲɡ
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𽣡
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˪ˣЩ˵ںͷء
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˼ηǰɡ
ʵЩ˾ˣԽԽ«ﵽʲôҩ
ĸɩɩͳͳ˵ҲǣҲǡ
ΨһֻУӣ
뵽ˣ˼ߵø졣
ľݼˣֻü粽ȥǰһ죬סȥ·۵ɱ֮ǰæ㶫ˡ
˼洹ɰͰ͵ʣʲô
ݽ̯һöҾԴģ̫ҽҸ
˼濴öδңֿ۾޹ı飬ûҲҪˡ
㶣ΪʲôҪ
ǲҪˣ˼ƿֱۣٽ͵ضסճȭֻһʳֱָϴ˴Щŭ𣬡ÿ
󣬾ȴ⼸´΢΢˰벽ЦЩЩ˵ؿ
ԭֵز
˼Ųˣɴֱƹߡ
ʲôһ㣬Ųһ٣ֲ˸˵˽ȥҵСûҪǱ֪ˣұ㡭
Σ
˼һ죬ӲͷƤұ󸸻ΪͶʽͻ飡
ϱӶʽʼҲǰ޸˳ƳȫκԵȥƷһ¶ʽǶʢ
һٶã
ݱⷬвŪЩЦԷǣԭʧ佥Щ뿪ıӰʣҪô
ˣ˼ͷҲأž˪һܵ÷ɿ졣
ݵͷеңĴָϸϸ棬գĬĬսԼĻ
ǽССǰ֪ˣõȥ˴
лҪ˵
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10
³ˣˬǬԪ۴󳼡ԼɡӹˣһƺƵɽȥ
Ϊʵ۱Ǹ֮أɽбգˮ㣬ɫˣɽйʼһǰ־ʵ۵ɣ֮ģûʡ
ȥɽ·ϣ˼˼ͬһ˼£ʼһԲ˼ˣƫ߲ͣߴߴ
ʽ㣬Ϊӱôࣿʢ˿ɾںͷأһҲˣ
Ҫ˵ѽʵҲΪʢ˴䵭Ͷ˵ˣϸ֮⣬״Ԫ֮ţӽֱ㣬и𣿡
˼汻ķ㵭ҲͱС£ǶĲԼĻ°ɡ
˼ŵҲҪ˲а򸸻ĸң
˼֮⣬˹ЦЦؿˣ
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ģһȥĸἰġ˼潫Ŀƿͷһⷺ
˵ʹ֮Уˣλò崿ɰ߻á
˼ĸѲĸã콫ϥ£ʮֺãϧʼղǬԪ۴ǺȥԼĹסˡ
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ֱŷԭ侮ʯ֮˾Ҳ˼ôԼĶ˼صõˮ©ƭˣαװòνá
ȻǱռ˼Ϊ˻ȻĹεԼ޸˱ˣԸΪ檡
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˼΢΢һЦȰ֮ǰֻٲֳЦҲ󳹴ˣԼʵϲ㲻˹ǡǽף⣬ȡǣΪұ㱧һأ
ǡ𣿡˼һ˿ײľ裬򴽣ԴЩǵ˵ʽ㻹ǱȤˣʢǰ㲻ӣʽ㶼Ҿܾῴң
ȻԱҲû˵ˣ˼ϧ̾˿ֻǳｻãʢλڸķҪ˶ʽˣʱֹĸܴѹҺӿ¶ٺùǿ治뿴ġ
˶٣һۣأҲ뿴İɣ
˼⻰Ȼ΢ʵʢڸʽϢ
ϴȥ󸸻ȡʱ׿ڸҵģ˼սߣȥǧ©ˣֻһ˵㵽벻ʢҸ׼ѽ
ҡҡţϾ
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һֱϲŮӹɵģ֮ǰʵദܾãЩǷʡ
ŮӽֻмĽ顣
ŮϲʵἰˣΪ֮ǰӡ󲻺ãټķʽ̫ңϱӵһ˶û㶨ô̸ۺĸ͸ӸŮһֲʸС
ЩںĽģ壡ŮԲУģұ֤
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11
ԼĪʻһʱڵĿĵأ˼˼ڹŮĲ³
ҪɽͽУ˱ǬԪͷȻŶɽϵйߡ
ֻߵĿʯ·ϣ˴شػơգǧ˰̬ȻһֱйſڣΪư硣
йͷĹ㳡ҲգøǲȻѣۣ֮ǻƳγεһƬޡ
ٹٶйǰͷ᷿ﰲãΪ˱ҲΪ˱֤סŵĹǵİȫ
ϢƬ̺ʱ򸣵ǰĹ㳡;գȴϯ˶࣬ٹٺͺǷֱһеľջ֮
ϯģʢŮ˶ĵطⲻ̹˼治ҵģʢװȥŮ촦Ҷ˵ɨһȦԶԶҶΧм䣬Ц˵ЩʲôֻҶһϵı̶ѿ
˼߹ȥҶͿ̱һһϣôҽû̫ܵӣأҪ˵̫̫Ӷλ֦ɢҶٲãܸмλɣɱټ󶫹ȴֻһλ̫֪ģ˵Ƿ޶֪ģΪ̫ݲ̫бأ
ɲʺҲܹܣԼļϵ׶Ӷ֮ˣϥȴãǴ⻹ͷһذɣҲ콿Ц
ԳΪ׵ĹҲһһֻͣһЩС΢ĺЩΨǻ
Ҷⰵȭͷ֪ԼΪ̫磬ŭȴǰЩ˵Ļȫ޴ӷ
ˣʮʱ޸˼ֱڣδΪһӰŮͷһ̣һжףһСڵĽŮӱ
һһ£Իȥ̫ӵºĸ顭
˼Ҳȥ첽߹ȥҶ֣ʲôģɩɩ˵Ҳ̫Ӹ
Ҷ֣Цҡͷ𽣬ɩɩ֪⣬ֻλ˵òû
Ҷ⹬Уϱӱ˲ίۿźòˣƫֲСĻ̥ʱǬԪ۽Ǵλ̥Ϊһ⣬Ƕ֪ǸһԤıһû֤ݵԤı
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˵⻰ĵ׳Ҳļ䡣
˵ӲУƫƫ̫ҽÿȥƶ֮壬ҹҹǬԪ۳ңܻϣ
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ⲻУ˼һֱɵ£ϾĿʢ֮ǰ׼ԼǬԪ۵ĺӣ
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12
˼㽫תƵԼϣɵúݺһۣϢֳ𽣬εضײ֪ʼղƽϣٺҲ²⣬ݹֱ
𽣬Ҫ˰ɣ쿪ʼˡҶ˼棬һʱ嶯Ϊֳ˴ӡ
ûµģɩɩһԿžС
˼水˰֣֪ҶеǣΣȴʺϸЩӳһǱȥ֤ľͱɺҲ²ˣձ˵˵ų𽵽ײ²ʲôˣ
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˵ǰȥ·
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Χǻûһ˸ǰֻߵĹŮҪȥ˼棬˪ˣҲæȥǹŮ֡
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˵˼棬ʰ㣬·ǻ𣬡͵úܣôûյļܣҲ
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״Ჽǰõ߰ɣȥµôʲô⡣
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Ƿˣ֪ѽڣֳһΪһΪȴǵں˺˶ʼ棡ƽ̫ˣ
ǬԪɫŭһָ˷һͨƢ
ˣæοϣҲ³ء
ǬԪ΢ƽ£üԳ˵볤֮䵽кìܣҪݶϣ
ʡϡҭҭأһȻίģ֮¶ǳ檲ãԸеһУ𷣡
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Ȼ˼ȥʢţǵʱͬɣôԼɸǣҲûжӰ졣˼汻˷ˣҧװ֪ɡ
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14
ھݵİ£˼ܿ쵽֮ǰԼõĶ
һȦ˼û㽫һԣתתԥſڵҵطˣ㡭ҪȻȥ
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ûУ˼治ȻرۣߣΪҲ뽫ǣ
ݿ˫ǺЦһۣ˿۵ȴ̶һĺڣǲҴŵʢŶ԰ɣ
˵ʲôأ˼ɫ΢һۡ
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˼⻰ÿҪЦ֪Ӧҹ
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˼ЩΪҹֵĿꡣΣ̾˿͵Ҫˡ
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˷εҪٸʵȥʱ·ұ㵱汳С⸸ǰĴˣǰ;
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ˡ
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˼˵ͷһڴ˶лʽȫ
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˼治Ҷ࿴ȥԶ£һĿбӵӡ
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Ҳͷӹˣ˼гЦЦа취

ݱԴΪȥƽȹȴһӻңһʱЩڨڨ
캮ҹӻǿЩȥɣҲȥˡ˼ûٻش⣬ͬ˴ǺҲٹѸᲽ޹ķȥ
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˼һ˵Щʲô޹ͷֺһ
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Ҳˣ˫һ䣬Ȼ̯̯֣һֻЦʵʱ߲ˣ֪кεطҲ

˼泯˸ۣǳ˳飬һֱĥĥ棿
ģһǹģ
˪λ˵ݣԸʼˣŹŮ·øϽУ˵ű㽫˼ƽ޵ڣһԵľ˵ӣίһ£ūƫȥѰط
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ѰĵطУĥš
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˪ڵϣ㷲شءϣҹˣѾޣū֮ǰ֪Ӧܿ
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ȵȵȰɡǬԪ۳Ƭ̣δÿɷ񣬡ͷһʱˣҲʹſȷûκο֮˽¹س𽡢λȻˣǾҪ
⻰һ˿⣬˵ȴһԼӰԶ
˼洩õֻһؾ£⿪ķ˼ԵǸæױ硣
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18
ǰ߹ذ̫ʾǬԪڹдڿ硣
ٹٵĺشһһ֪ʢҲȥ뿪Ϣ·ֽʱһѩźİױ۲֪סȻǰ˻Σʢڳˡ
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Ůѩʢӹʱʹִ̧һ¡
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ðΣŹס֣ԼСַģɬȴּᶨ˵ʢҵⱲӶ㣬Ҫ𣿡
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һ㻺ԸΪðճ¹δ飬вӦȥּͻ顣
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ڣȴ
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ǬԪ۱˱ۣɫأȨ֮һʡδ˵ڣ˼Ȼ飬ȻҪ顣
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19
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¹ʲôӣʲôңϽóơǬԪϵ
㻹Ÿʲô˼ʶˣʵ棬ʢ˵Ƣԣ᲻εġ
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ܿӿסس첲ȥ

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20
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ĬãڹɵЦЦЦģ档һؾΪϵķûӾܾѣоǣ̫ӸӦһؾͽܸϱң֪ɣͣһ£ҵŮֶûǣأ
ģɵ
ġ
ֻʮǣ֣Ůһָû
ĵװһ䡣
˼̾˿ʣĳӣĮɣϾǲʺ㡣
лҪ˵
һαױܣһ
һʱ˸ҲǰǵһŶ


22
˫ֳ࣬һȣ˳ĿҹգνɢȥڸǵǧŷȿֺԼ
ͣ㲻ң֪ʺϣ
˼滷ֱ˫ϥü۵ʹھǣô
򴽣зִ硣
˼ĵзִ磬ɲѷħǬԪзִ硣
˼ȥǾþݻĮõѡ
õȫѡ췴۾ζܹʮھ²ʧء
δǬԪǰʢͳ˽飬ҲΪ˽ʢµצΧɱʳһ
üĿʵ꣬񲢲ԸĮ
˼ƲƲ죬Ϊִ磿Ͳȫǵ˶֪㾰սӢޱȡִˣ
ݷЦڵҡͣƬ̣ƶ˵Ȼǵҵġ
˼΢ƾӵСıЩ˾ĺԵͷʣ¸̫Ӹ£ʱô죬ҿɲ͵õô
˭֪仰Ȼչס˫磬üĿ裬𽣬ǲʲôˣ
˼汻һʶظʲô
Ϊλ˵ӣ
ôΪʲôѿڶˡ
ɳ㣬ûôҡȸԾɼǵõһôǺʱ
һκӡ
˼üԺϸһ¡
ӦʮʱˣĮؾǬԪڳӭӣ̤ʿǷ糾ͣǻӭ
˼ţ¥Ϲǰͷǲסɱ֮ŵɪѣֻҶĻ͵顣
һһδڼ˼ŷ󻹸һƥͨ죬GĿƯˡ
ʱСԣϲĶ˲Ǻ£æſϣ쳤˲ȥƣһƣƵ˿Цꡣ˵ƽӣݡ
ϲݣһμž;òϲϵ˿Ȼ󣬿һҲűĮɹ˵òʡϲǧΪݲԸƥ͸
ǡ롣
ʱ˾ǣǬԪ۽ݽӵʹﵱ˼İһҲعأȭŹ򲻴ǸЩ׽ŪĻӹǣȻҲϲ׽ŪľҲ֪ʲô
һιٰݺ˼ֱڶһ飬ս൱пͷĵظ˼źϧ˼黹ϧˣߵ÷֣һٶͷ
ʱʵһΪ˼һȥԣ˸ۣǸӰˣʲôõģ
֪ǬԪһֱԾݺݣԸһ˵Ϳʼûףֿʧӣֺͬ
˭ϵǸɵ㶵ǵļһȻĿ֮£ֱӽ²ŵϳĺһž˹ȥ
ʱûιȥĻ
Ųɡ
˼뵽ؿһǰЦúľݣ֮ӵ࿴ٹôͻȻأ
˼˼⣬ǲ˲ͷشŵ⣺ǵãǵãӶ߻ˣ˭Ҳɡ
ţһ˲Ĵ㶣㻹ڹʱ˵ԭңƭҵģ
˼ŭЦߺҺʱ˵ԭˣ
ô˵ʵЩر̵ĵطѹǲϸˣʱû˵ԭ£Ҳ֪
ھ˵ҲŹѣ˵ȴʮǰĻ䡣
취ͷǣϿԣԸһԡ
仰еЦ⽥ȥȻһ˲˳ƱǲԼɲһ档
ųʪУһһ֮䣬أ˼Щڨڨس˳ǣ˵ҪȸԻȥЪˣ͵͵ɤ𣺡֪ΪҪݶô
˼򢣬ɫһӦ˹
ǬԪ۽㵽ֹδ˽Գһ£ȴҲûнĴ
ʱˣǸ֮ȥˣԽҹŻǰǸԶԸֱܻ
˼ֻԼͷˣԴεӣЩǿûнģȰ㻹ǾĮɡ
ôϣߣį
ϻȥ˵պ󻹻мء
мǡݵ׽֣ԳһЦͻȻվ亮֮ԣֻһһаɣҡ⡢͡ߣ

˼ֻü׽ʩչṦԾݶ½ǣգۼ䣬ʧûӰˡͣƬ̣Ӧèڷľϣӵﴦͺһⶼ˼
ݣһ
лҪ˵
С׷޻᳡֮

Ϧ֣һΪĬӰɡ


23
Ĭһ˲Ȼûȵ˼ⰵҹֻšµһǺȻһֻ֣ð˿ԴݳߣһߵǰЦе˵һģˣˡ

˼ԼŭһСٴ̼Ȼ潫Լݶˣƽ͵˵ȽȥѾˣˡ
ؾݵʮһ˵ϣȥúϢɡ
˼΢΢ףͷҲص޹ķߣٴȥ治֪ճ
ȻȰвͨǾͻǿӲģʱҲߡ
ıӰʧתǣݸſЦҡҡͷ
˵Ѿʮ뾩Ҳһʱᣬ˲ؾܾ֡
ЩؾĽڽΪϹʱ뾩ΪΪ֪ǬԪҪھΪʣǲ˾ֻٰؾ˻ˮ
ĹִŭɶΪʱֻһ䡰ھˡͷߡ
ԭ⻰Ϊ⣬ɵ˾ǵ֪˼ϲʢ׻ò½仰ϸϸĦ޷ˣòã룬пΪ⾩ͷ
ڣĹﲻϲȴʢ
뵽˴΢Щͷȥлδľơ
ݵĴĴָĦ£֪뵽˹ǽ˼ͷȾƵģ޳ĲСɵ򢣬ѵľƺۣϸ΢޲һƷ
ľͨľƺõǰϸϸؿƿڱԵһȦɫӡΪעĿԽԽļϷ·ڱèצӣһһ£ֱӵˡ
ݽ̧Щֺܿ£ľĴͣƬְ̧̣ѾƺߣһϵؽԼ촽ӡȦӡϣͷʣľջƱһ
*
գ˼Ҷͬ˵ƣӵҲ̫ѹܿ㰤˻عӡ
ʢ˼Ļ£ǬԪйһοͣ˻ʹʽͻʥּ͵ʢ
ͬʱ˼ҲڽǨ빫ճ̡
һжģ󵽸ڲãСѾ߻޾ϸͳͳҪĿһ顣
Ҳֵõ˦ƹѡ˸ʺϵֱӰ˹ȥ
ĹǨնǨǬԪۺ˼ֱԲ˵ǵڹⷲ¶㣬͵ĶΪ̵ĵ
ȵǣڶͷȻоݵģװĽʮ־£ƻǿʲôˣҲûв𿪣ֻ˪һԣп˽˻ȥ
Ѿѡģǽǵѯһ飬¼¼ᡣ
㲻æ˺һ󣬴֮ʱʮ
ڽ£Աʼֽ겻ΧüܵӰ죬ׯڿգˮȡǬԪֻ鲢ϾԲǮǰȥ֡ڣʵϼЧ΢һһ٣˸ҶɴñķսϱǾϵڡ
ϱӾʱ򣬱õ鶸ȻصİûʳֻϼҴӿ뾩ʶƵ·
ǬԪ۳֪£ȷŭɶŰ˺üλԱʧص̬ѹͬʱŴѵİա˭֪ԽԽ࣬ѣΣ
ǬԪ۲òٴţѵİվ֮⡣
ǬԪµĻӹ̬֮ڳɿȾʧ֮Ҳʱ⡣
ⳡֵӰ죬ʵ̫Զ춨˴˥֮ƣǬԪһٳΪĻܾʷ
ӵϢѾһִ˾֮⣬ǵһҲǼΪõһ
˸磬׼һȥǡ
ſѱã˼׼ϳ˪䣬ߵѵǶأҪҪȥк
˪ϴй֮б֮һΪ˼ͬԲŻѡ˼˼ʮȻʱҲ̫ýֻͣ˳ƻͷ
ӭϾݺЦĿ⣬΢΢ü˵еģϵ±
ȴһ޹ģż֤
˼һۣʾţȴָָǣһƥȺǶӦϳҪϿһһͷҶϣ˶дĸ֣ƽ

ܸ˰ɣ͵͵ЦһôӸгѡ
˼ȴüʵ⹫֪֮滹ƽ
ȻǺġʱ͵ƽԭǴլδסˣʱԻѡլӵ
ѡȻѡ桭
뷨Ǽõġ
ֻǶ棬ڱߣһܱȸһǽá
ͷ˿ȴֵ⴦ǻϴ͵ģסøЩŽߵլӶˡ˵Ц⣬Ժھˣա
˼ԣҭЦĵʵûҪСƽϣٿһ
ݼ˼Ҳͷ֪⸱صװ׼ʲôͷʼշŲ£ԼӾĸȥɳ
бһʹȥ
лҪ˵
׷ƣɣ
1ȱ 
2ô 
3ٺٺ
лΪͶƱӪҺСʹŶ
л[ӪҺ]Сʹ
ʮ߲ 1ƿ
ǳлҶҵ֧֣һŬģ


24
һ·˽⣬˼еǰȥ鿴Ⱥıؾ֮ء
˪˼һͬƬ̣΢ʣһʲô״ɣǿֻô
˼ĿҪαװһλĸС㣬̫෴ɣοѡļλǸк֣㹻ˡ
ǣҪð𣿡˪ʵ
˼ۣһۣЦôˣ
ǵģ˪˲ͷҡø˹Ƶģۿؾͺˣū澾۹
˼һ˲ȻʧЦǸɵѾͷΪĸ̫Ӹ磬ЩǱҪġ
˪صص˵ͷΣū澶һֱŹģ
˼ָյϣοһЦ±ۡ
Լһʱ䣬ɳȥλ۷ˣ⹧񼴽ִ
˪Ը˵ˣסһɺΪС㣬˭Һ©죬Ĳ
һڻæӦ
¶ʻСϣʱǰһ
Ȼֵǣ·Ⱥʱȴδۺװκó˵ͨС
˼Դ΢в죬ֻÿӣݳĳҲµͣ
΢΢̽ԴȺһͷվ·ԣȻۻ࣬ڣȴʮֹ
˼ͷľȸ˼֣ɫԣԸž˪ǵģһ·ףȻˣõӸǵ̲ɡ
˪漴ַȥ
λӣϲЦտ˻æؿͷл
д˴ұŷ֮ˣҲӦġ˼˸ƣΧĻǰȥЩ˷ֽʵǴӺδ𣿡
˼ʻһʱ֪òûش
Ƭ̣һλȽϻǰһһ񣬳ŵλС㣬˵ǵȷǴѶġһҰʵǴȥˣǲټԸߵϾһڷԡ
˼ԣüͷšãĿ¶ǵϾѣﵹһ仰֪˵˵
Сƣָ㵫˵޷ӦǸѧʵģ񡢴ݲȡ
ұֱԲˡ˼̾˿̽ʵ֮ǰ֪λ״ԪүҪͬˣ
ҡͷֵ״Ԫйϲ£ôҪǣûͨ飬سǵԲǽǱݣ֪һ־ǰأƱҪϵģʱǳϲ˵ˣ˵Сˡ
ôһǰˣ
Ӣ䣬״Ԫ͹Ļ±㲻°յҲţ
Ǵ˷ϾԮǶȫңòײŵӽ£ȴ˵ʵ˵
ʲô״ԪҿǸģ

˵ţ˼潫Щնף΢ƽϢЩְֵλԣҲ״Ԫɵų˼ͬóĹմ״ʵĹϵǣûϲΪʲôóȻ״ԪɵҲã˵ȢĻһλ
ǲǻ·ʲôԣλ𻰵ⷬһߣϾ·ϣһΪŸֻǵƫԶϱЩ̰ٺƭ˲Ż᲻ȴ룬֮ԭ
һһһͣ߻ŭǹﶨǸֲ֮࣬콵֣ԭǻʹд˵ȹƻ찡뱣ӻʶŮӵĿҵͨһ̫ƽʢ
˼·ҲЩ˵ȾҭŵҴгǱȥұ֮˳հҲǿλǧףԲź棬ǲҵĻȥسǵ״Ԫͬʼҽף˽֪
е̲ס̱ڵϿҪǱϾ·
ʵҲȻ˼ǰ˷ž˪˸ƣﻹЩλȥɡ֪һݡݵϷ֮زδ̫Ӱ죬ЩЩط°ҡ
ԾǴϲǰҲδУֻٴζ˼ؿͷ
ģһЯˡ
˼ǰĻΪ֮»ȴǡ
;ĩ·Ҳδ⻪·٣Ҷﻹв棬Ӧһ·δƵ£ɼЩ˶֮ˣǼ֮
䣬˵ĶѾ˲٣ʣ¶ʮȴʹɫԭûж඼ˣлλꡣ
˼Ѿ˼ʵΪβߣ
ǵģæϵվˣЩ޹ʵĹ¿֮ˣǵĸĸֵȫ˺ֻǽһȥ
ǲкιϵ
һλ׳˶˵Ҫ֪ҳô󻹴ûôСݶǷǸСǡ˶٣ּæȻ׳԰׺ȣѭ浸أʲôۻǶԸɣ
˼ΪѵҸˡˡĹ֮ˡ֤ԼˣҿɲҴӦ
ʣµĶʮԳơҸС¸ǽ
ǲ¶ˣǰСݾ򵥡
һȺôԼĲܣȴ˼ĵɣھдũׯȥﰲãֻҪҵһҪұӦҸУΪ¡ʱǣ겻Ҳûϵ̲ȥرѡǿԸܣ
Ը⣡һȺͬش˼΢΢ףػַԸһ͵طȥ
⼷Ʋ㣬ɢ¡
˼湴˹һ
ϷͿ쿪ʼˡ
лҪ˵
һ£׼ʲôأ


25
ƽ
˵רųǾΪȰ񣿻ΪԸߵڳׯ԰Ѱ˲£ݵִڰţ΢Ʋɫ
·𻰵ľſү벻ͨȥʹԸĥôҲûĥʲô
㶮ƨ
ݳϵͳ˹ȥŵҪǹô׼Ըĥ𣿡
ݣǷɹһѽУЦǺǵҲǣѵүĳȴϴڣҪĮֵſָôЦء
ھݳ˵Ŀɹǰæе˻ȥ˸񣬡룬Сľȳȥˡ
뿪󣬾üģ̾һ
Ȼͬ˼ýˣҪͬ˵ǹɽʮֲס
һ棬˴²ŵȵģȴҲûܸ䡣˵֪ס󣬳бضӽʱټ͸ˡ
ݿɲô׾ЭˣȻûֻԼˡ
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ȺͷһЩһЩļƻ֮Ул˳ࡣ
ũׯˣһһѯʹһЩСŻѾӣһЩʹִӵũЩϵˡ
Щ˾ָѵ󣬱ɵԼܱչʳͬʱ˶ţԷͼı졣
˵˽Զǹ֮ɣǺ˶࣬ףûʵɣҲҪܲ鵽ҲֻũׯũׯҲԱ˵ģôҲ鵽ͷȥ
ֲϣʳȱʱ鱬Ʊض̧ۣ䲻ָչЩʳ±ȴǴôڵкô˿̶ʱ£˻ʢкζˡ
գ˼ùű𱱷磬˪طȥöϣԷ
ȴھԺʱһӥ״ķݴӸǷƮƵǰ治Զ
߽һǷϸӦֵƣĥ˭ҵģһ˲̷ӦԺӵ˭
ľǷݣ뵽˼ϴζԴݵ̬ȣ֪ǲ
أҹأµ˹Ե
һҧˣȥãȻһᲽȴûסǷݼС
˪˶ǰȥᾰѾŰݷãſ˼ͨˡ
˼ϣྐྵӵһ٣ͷ˵˵ʲô
̿ˮظƽ˵ǣжǸˡ
ʲô
û˵ֻ˵ⶫƽ˵ʮҪ
Ƭ̣˼潫ӷŻĨĨ֣֪ˣʲô
֪ײǽͷӣʹŲҲһѰһڣԸ
Ҫʲôƽ˵ʮҪĶĸϣ
úܿ죬һ˼棬ȻһЦлϲȫϡ
˼ԸΪ衣
лЦղ
˼ȴұ
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˵ɣ˼бһۣҸʲô
ݰô󸮾˼𣿡ɻ
ⶼ붬ˣʲôݣ
˵뵽ʲôһ㣬øɵһĪ㻹ԼԺŷݣȻݻСķɵҸϣ
˵һҲһ䣬˵ֵ˼ǮⶥȴҾഫΪƣ˵Ƿ
ô¶㻹ţѹŲ
˼ںߣֻԼĶĥˡ
Ѱɽߣȴ˪ˣбĶԼǶǷӥηݡ
˼һ֣æֽ˪˹ָŷݶԾݵķݣûˣӿɻ££Ǿ߲ˡ
ݶһڣݵҿɴδ˵ȡݵġ
˼治˵ҲʧЦݡ
Īգݶŷ̧̧°֪ͣݵ״Ǻ
ӥ˼ɰͰ͵ؿڡ
ǿ֪ҾӥΪǺ⣿
֪
˶٣վӾ˪ӹݣɫһ϶Ŀ̩꣬ɽѹ䣬κ˼ϣʸ־ӥҲǾ϶ɱ׷
˼΢΢㶣߽ӥηݷУݼĸУֻӥˣԺҲǡ
˼ıƽ뿪ں˪ȴ־˪Ѳ֪ʱ˳ȥӭĿ⣬ҵЩĶɽΡ
۵̫γ˿һ˿콡컵˼ͷС·ҹƮѩģַ·ƽȴӿĺ潫û
˼ޱһ²֪ںδй¶Լҵǰ˸һ
ҲȷӦûһ۹ȥݣңԶͯ޳Գʶƽ͵ͬദǰһˣʵ̫ۣһΣǻҪ
ݵȷʢȴѲʮʱ
ã˼ƽοأ
ݳ˳ǣĿⶨϣЦЦ
䲻۵ĺƣ˼ȫ޶ˣ
һᣬǱһ㶼ࡣ
лҪ˵
ܿ
ǵĹʼ
ֽһ㡣


26
ĬһĳĬֳĬþ﷢
ϺЦȴʶؽճȭһ⣬еȫҵĶͽ
˼Ӷһ£۾Ҳ֮
Լؾĳ׳־ȫӿؿڣﱻشǵġ
ĸǰĮƽݣͬ˼һΪζԸЩͷ۵ıͷö
ƽΧЩ򶼱һգ޹ɥǻץ฾ŮȥӲָ֧ӻ
ÿѪ֮ʿ޲ڰģһҪЩݡϵ֮أҲҽԭ
ݺ˼һ󣬾ԼĮյһ򾡡
뿼ǵ˼İΣϵٳٲԸɿڷð֮¡
ԾݾԼȥ
ֻ˰˰ԼĮƵϤ븹أһǹһأǽüһ
ΪĮս񾰺ĵճӣЩһ顣
ܻ׽׸ͥǾǴһض÷Ҳð˴ķܵؽʳŮˡ
ÿ嶼ΪԼ´˹ַ硣
һȺ˽ݵİ˰Ƶ޿ʱȼ佫ս˳ȥҲִң󷴶໥ÿ˻ٶЩʡ
Ȼ󲿷˶ͷԼʱ˻Եø
ڷǾݵ䣬ϧΪʱ˰پһȺڱصõӥսһдġ޶Ŀ
սȺ˱ɱƬײ
ˣȴûһܣֱҲ߰ͷ­ֱͦš
˾ռһ㣬ĿΪ
ϾгһҶɲսɳҲˣһ缹ǡ
ʤ࣬ôʤ顣
ҲԤձسǣȻʵڲãֱѹѹһȺ˰Χˡ
ͬһģݴԼǧˡ
Դвķͷȥ˰ٸֵĿᶨ
㹻ˡ
Ѹƶսƻ׼һɱһѪ·
Ȼڴʱ˼ˣ࣬Ҳǰ˰ˡ
һǧľҾǧ壬˵㹻ˡ
ˮһսǰ˼˵֣иӣϲսʤ֮ұ㽫ô㣬ɺã
ʣĸã
˼̧̧°ͣƯǸ
ǰ壬뵽ĵĹݴЦǳȴѪǱ㣬һΪ
ջ˼ƽǰˣü֮·ģԼҲ֪ÿޱ鿴˵ʱ͸һɢ
ɿ֣˺һĵƣݺϾط֪סȻס񣬵ºܿͻ̫ᷢͣӵ׼ǰ֡
˼һ䣬бң
̾ĶңǿĻ࣬˸Ӹȥİȫ˭롭֮͢·ָиӿϾֽס𣬳˶֪
˼ɫϲգָֻһԵӵ˵ͷˣۣ
죬㷽˵̫ӸѾ֪ˣ
ǡ
˼üͷš𣬾ֵ֪ܻỵļƻѾȰס̫ٵȴƬ̡
˼Ц֪Ҫʲô
ݵǲ֪ģȥݡһˣһЩ
ʲô
ϣջƻݣ֮Ѱ
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֪⡰䡱˼һֹסؿģһؿڿͬ˵ﻰˡ
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˼һֱƽȣ˵ôʮȻھݶУȴеһݵĹ죬Ҫȥ̽Ϻͳ
ţȥ𣿡˼̧̧Ƥ۵ײһ˿

ݱЩԥػص˺ü⡣
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лҪ˵



27
գԲɵֵ֮Ʊ͵ǬԪУڳϴڳ֮³
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żǱЦ
ղżվǰߴӰסһҾ͵ˡ˵ִӻóů¯̫Ųֽ׷䣬㽫ӦûЩ
ů¯ҲϮ˾ݵķ򵥴ֲڣ˼ĬĬӹԴָһӱͷȥַ¯̵ŤŤ֡
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˼սԵлл£˵ͲӸˣҪȥ̫Ӹ硣
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κ˼ǿģĵߵǻʹ÷ǰɡ
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ţ˼ЩδӦʲô
òű˼һ˿⣬а취ʢ³


28
˼ͬҶ˵强ɫȥͬǺž˪һ׼ظ
ճǰԺӭ϶Ѳߵͷ˳䣬͸һ˵ĸоܲæһԵͷ
ҴһƳȴ˼һëȻĸоŲһ٣ͷȤؿ˪ʹ˸ɫ˪⣬߹ȥλγƺ
΢̧ͷ˼Ŀ⣬𺣬Ц̵ξμ𽹫

ӢǸͷô
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ǳлҶҵ֧֣һŬģ


29
ţ ûȵС˼ԺС
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˼һ㶣 ȤشǰŮӡͬߣüĿ㣬ϸױŪȥ
ΪŮװתһ룬֮꣬еɫŮЩԱİ취档
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գ֮仳бˣͬʱƵ˲䱻˸ɢܡ
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Ҫд޳
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30
˼죬 δݱڳһֻֽڻУһֻһѳɭɭĶ̵ ųʢȥ
ĵʵ̫죬 ʢܹһȭ Ķ˰ģ Բעرһ˲Ƥ Ѫע
һֻ֣ٿһͷʧȥǵޣüĿøƽˡ
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ֻһ ݱ͵ͣס ŵסԭأ˼ʿˮһһݣˣ  鷳
⻰ŭ˲ƽϢ 㶵ͷŻԼӨһƬհףԹԱţһ۹˹Ŀ繵ţ˵ҾͲ򡣡
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ʢ֮İƵһ˿ڵֽ£ʹҲ˲ϣҲݣֻŶ˵˼棬ŵң
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32
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˵㵽ֹŮ׷¶ɫ
ͬʢɻּͻ飬գ춨ϽԣһԾŶȻûһ˵
ڣһ꺵֣ٹĵذػ⣬ֲ˰գ̰ͼ֡۵㣻һдӼ򡭡
Ů뵽˼Ǳ߿ȥȻɫÿ
ޣԽ¡ԽԳλݣ⺵һ裬ֻҪΪеһλ´ӼĹˣ⻻˭ˡ
û˵ķ֣˸ƣͬʢԵϵʵҪ֪˵˵뷨οο
Ҳ࣬ԣ湦Ҳˣֱ۵Ҳ˵ǻʺ﹬ģ˵»ȫȨʺ죬ȴ׸ǡ˵òףʢС£Щְգ²ס֮ڿɾͻɴˣ
£ɲǳءδ䣬ȻολϣϺúý
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˵ţȴһֱק½ǣ¶
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ʱӹĻͷЩ˰¶ѿ˵Ưء
ָɣҲЩÿ˼һΪģվֱһչЦˣ˵һ㲻ϱȫ֮£ԽգҪλٳ¡
˼ɻ̧ͷһɲõԤУʵʽ㣬Ǻ⣿
˳Ļǰ𽣬ͱĸǰˣϽ˵˵к뷨
˼һʩʩȻʢϲԵǵķͬʢ˶֮ͬ꣬ټĸ۰λĸضΪԱɣ
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һϯ˵꣬ŮɫЩѿѻȸ˭Ҳǳͷ֮
װɵ㶣˼תգգ۾ʵĸ˵Ӻòã
װģ˼Ƭ̣ͷסصüãһҲΪʢǹĺ֪µĹҲҴĸ˵ȥ˼Σ֮һлҪΰ졣
˼ɫɷףΪԼƲסһֱͷʱʻ˰죬šһ
˴Ӧΰ죡
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ȭͷ˼޵ҧгݡ
Ůۿ˼ӦˣΪһҲ˵Щʲôֻ÷׷׳ͷƺá
Ϊ֮Ǹһˣȴ˼Ļǵٴξ
ֻ˼Ȼ˼λҲӦóЩǵŴҵǧǱ湦򡣡
ʱ֮һֱǣٱȫַľ棬һȴǸµģ˼һۣ𽣬ȻǺ񣬱λҲʳԣѣ
᳤˼ˡ
˼̾˿Դε˵˵ףҲļ֮٣Ȼļ裬ǱضҪ°նЩ䴦֮Уȴϵǣ»и顪
˴ΪĺӦƽѾ׼˱īֽ⣬λֽ֮һһ¼ڲᣬͬʱһְҲӦлĲֹ͢λ˵˽
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Ҳó˻ʺȣµҲԸӴ˽ʳöȣ֮Ůݾӡ
˵꣬йŮǳһֽϽ˵ľĿ¼ҷֱǰȥӡ
һУ˼ЦɨһȦλˣˡ
˻һȫңŭԡ
Ҫ֪˼ʳ򻧣һʳѾСĿˣǧӣʺֱӾǿɼ
ĸŮ˻óȥֻ´дһʼǳĺ硣
Ҳ߲ãҪ˾ؾĿȴǲġ
²ҲҪͬ˼濴룬һˣԼҷҪǱͬųЦᣬϸιȥοԺиָᣬʱٲʱһֻ̫࣬ͶŮھҲҪһȡ
Ȼⲻ֪˺Ů˵뷨رǻڴˣֻԸЦҲ͸¶вƵ׵ġ
Ҳ˼ȺںլĶǵĸֵԭ
ҲвģЩȴҲҪǵǸòóͷˣֻҪ̫һ첻ϱҲǷ֮ء
ţȻǱˣֻ͵һӷϣһҧ飬Ǿ٣տûʱ֣ʺ檸ǣ
Ȼվ̤żһ̣˼ͬħٴ𣺡ôżʲôı⣬ֻš
⻰͵תݺݵصʲô˼
˼滺ߵǰĶΪҲ֪Ըʲôͷʾұ֤ձλ
ģú
лҪ˵
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34
˼ϯŵþ겻 зκˡ
ǰˣŵ˴
һжʮˣǬԪ۱濴 ˶û ƫƫֻ˼һ˷ˣ
˼һƶݵģ һҲװġ
׼ ֻʱ˻ȥ
˼ʩӵѹټҲԹԾǮ ʣŮ켴ʹͷٲԸҲֻðǰ衣˶Աȣ֪ò̫࣬಻̫٣Դ󲿷˶ֻǧ
ȫһʲСĿˡ
˼⣬ ŮӡǾֽŮ˰ȺŮؼȥȡǮ
ֽ֣ ʹЩ˾ˣҲǲˡ
һ꣬Ѿˡ
˼ĹţȴЩ
вǷ Σ οǬԪ۵ģԽѾô˻Ǳ˳ع㹬
˼˾˪ȥŽӦݣ͵Ϣ
Ŀǰûƾʵݿ֤Ĺһжıģ ʱδ
ʱѾ˼ һ̫˵ӣûжʣ ͻЪϢȥˡ
ʱʱ򣬹Ȼ죬˼ĵ׿һ˲Ӵæȥ
Ȼ˪ľݸոս
һҹ£Ÿ촽ףüͷ壬Ȼ˲ᡣ
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ǵǣǿЦЦع㹬ʱָˣ书ҲСıһ
֣ͳ죬ʹİȫݶ书˴ӽĲΧӳģֻԼĶ
˿ڽֶֻȾˣ˼ɫҲЩ԰ףһ߷ߣһ˵ȽȥѪֹסԾ˪ԸϵѪոϽһ£Щֺۼ
ô˵ȴͻȻסšüͷҪҶ޵ӣ
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͵⣿ͿȢˡ
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˼Ĵߴ£һԵݡ
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˪ܿ콫Ѫɾˣ˼յķźͷ΢⣬ͷǵǸˡ
ϲҹѰһˣǵδÿһߣϣԼܴ˼潫ЩѶˣСǵس
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£ԼСġݶĿ⣬ͣƬ̣ЩȻԼŪɣʡ֡
㡣
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ı飬ϲֻһۣݱ㶪жףʹͷԼ֡ˡ
ڸҪ˿ڣѶѹ⣬δ뵽Щֻؽ⿪¶汻ѪȾʺô۵¡
üƿ£ǵĽ˱ر¶˳
˿ڲԼа糤ʮһ±ۿ
𣿡ʡ
С룬ֲ˾䣬ûôۡ
һ߻ش⣬һ߾Լȥܰϵָر˫۵ȥ˼ѵ顣
ʵԼǰûҡ
ȻƬ̣ɸɢ˿ڵ۶ڸǲס͵Ĵ̼
궯ȵ궯
ӣͷ¹ɤӸɵ÷ۡ
ָоİ뵽Ĳ֮ҹ궯ȼչܶΡ
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ţ˼űӣɻ
Լɡ
Ūˣ
ǣҡ£ŬŸôЩѿ˼ΣǴֻ̾ŪңЩܡ
˼һ˲ЩûӦͷȥԼֻϣļ΢΢͹ȳּӲֻǲ֪ʱǿĸҵϢŬʲôһ
գգۺ֪׹˵ʲôʱϾͰˣܿġ 
ӿ죬¾ͽ˽ᣬ̹ѣϵá
ЩѾÿҪѪˡ
ղų֮УЩδü⣬ڱôֱ׵θбռϷ硣
صĺС¹ײ֯һշ·һ㣬˼򴽣ȴεϢһҪĸĹӦԽأѲһ¡
Ȼδ䣬޵ƫ㴫һӡ
˪ͷһס̸𽹫Ѿޣ룬ϹرˣҪǹ㵣𣡡
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һ˵ˣȵþ˪ͣ˺ֱ޿˵ϣŲѳͨλͳǰ׷̿ͣһ·š
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һ׶ˮĿɿڴ
㡭˵˼죬˸ơ
Ƭ̺󣬻δ˼Ը־һһű߿ķš
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᣺ԥ£˸ǷƺִʲôһȻǸ׿ϵģɡ
ⷬЦЦ˹ֵ𽹫ˡ
˵ѵúϸ¹񣬾ҲûŹȫһšüͷĿͶΨһûѹĵط˼Ĵ
΢ۣڴǰסˡ
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˵ձҪת뿪
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кηԸ
˴ļ裬ͳķǲƴأȻ۶գؾһӡһ˵Ǵղײգڴллˡ
˼䣬ִŸ˯Ѻɳ֮⣬ȴͷһ
һ
֪˾ŮҲµΪļ֮£ڽֵڣԲδüؼ˽飬˿էһԼǸܼǾȻһʱ޵ҧгݡ
Ҳ˲׷ʲôֱ̿ͣӼ󲽱˳ȥ
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Ϊ˲֣һֱ˰úܽͻĻͷӣ㲻СĲıǼ⡣
ĿԣݵһۺڵԨ
ˣ㰲ȫˡȻؿڡ
ĵط·¯һ˼Ҫ˿һЩȴס֣ɳƳ𽣬ȱ𶯡
Ŷ
һǳԴ£ֲԵЩ޴롣
ͬӴһŴϣľҲࡣ
ϵŮܰ㣬һͣҲ˲ϵ˿ڣ§ס
񣬽Գ
أȴǿŵ𶯡ұһͺãͺá
˼漸ɼص˵ͷͷļϣͬĥһ
ãطſһЩǣЦø𣿡
ָҪҲգ½ӲֱۣԺˡ֮£ҿǲܣֻ뵽δϵ˻м͡
㣬ͷ˳ͷĵԼ̰ġ
˻
Ҳοƻϵˡ֪̾ʯɢ
룬ҡҡͷĪǾΪҸʲԴģ
Ҳȫǡ
뵽֮ǰ龰ٿһ䣬ʯɢ䷽򵥣˻ȣʣ˵ٵЧ񫣬˱ñ쳣ҳڷöԾ޴һ̱
˼Ҳǰľû뵽뵽ôݶӣȻжܴʹģοҲŸһʼǰعԹԷʯɢһ˱ķ˵
µû
ӣ˵ʯɢӦҩԼģⶫһЧǾǡ
ʲôӰ
ĬȻһ˲׳

˼ɤӣ˵ͷʾˣ˻ʣƲʷʯɢӦúܾˣ÷ôֱڻûз
ҽ˵򡣡ݳһعϾˣǷʯɢ־֮ʱóһµĺӴյ˻ϵıǰʱұŵʲôԼĸɻ꣬׹
˼ɴ˫ֻۣŵҲԭֻڱܳ㻨˺ϲװΣֻиȱ㣬ĻͬʯɢҩЧһʱܹʯɢĶԣӿǵЧҲ˶ڱʯɢǽҩ
üֵҲˣҲŷֳҪޣ㻨󣬻ָָĻþӦҲУԻôδɡ
˼˫֣纮ֲøԽԽб޵ֲάĸڲˣ
ֲϱӣԽԼС۰̫Ӱţ
ĸʣԭôͰ׶صĺûʵۣЩҩĿ£⸱ɲģ
ŭظݽԼοģֹһѹġ
˼ǿ˳ǣ΢ƽºʲôʵȻ̽˳Ϊλ֣
°Ϳͳ̫³çݾˣŽ㻨һɵ֤ݼָ֤ûֻûȥټ֣ӦҲµˡ
޷˼浭ҲǷݾߣ̨ѳɶ֣ʹʺʢٻҲ²ס֮ڡִֻˣǵͶʢЩ֡
˼ǵãϱһֱЧǬԪۣǬԪ۱ʢɱѴ̣лʲôԭûɣȴǲ̫ˡ
֮Ͷʢ
ִʱ㱻ʢˣ˵ʢѾΣУ׼ıѾõļƻǰʵʩȻʵ벻Ϊô㿪ʼͬȺһˡ
ǱԣȤʵһֱˣЩ²Ӧô㵹Ǳ̫ӸӼеӣںЩʲô
˼ۣʧЩ飬̫Ӹ˵ģֻ
ðɣݲûмش𣬲ɫתƻܹﵽĵط𣿡
а˼ͷһһߣڰҡ
ţڰҡ
Ҫôͣգ٩Įһƥǣͱ㱩ˡ
˼ӥ𣿡
㵹ǼǵӭĿ⣬ʱ˿Ҹǡ
Ŀ⣬װɵ㶵ƲƲ죬һ
š
ͬһ
š
ͣƬ̣ʣ˿ڻ𣿡
˿ڲۣεؿָָؿڣۡ
Ϊʲô
Ϊͷ
䣬Ŀ£漴ӡ촽ͷסΪѵзϻ
лҪ˵
һ
ǡ


35
ԽԽˣ ˼̽ţȴǱ䡣
ǹʢĳûǰϢ
ԴǬԪ۴ͻʢͿʼȥĹȥ
Ǹ˫ҵŮˣ ǸԸӦҲԸ͸¶Ůˣ һһĵף ҹ
ۣ 鵽ЩüĿ
ʢҵ䣬ĸΪ ǵһֵ̼ŮЩСǮͬʢ÷꣬γʢᣬԸ⽫Ů޸ ǡǬԪ۹Ů͵͵Ůͽ˻ʹ
ʢĸ ܷͼǿ״ԪҲ֪Ǻιʣ֮ܿʢΪݣ˾ټҰᵽ˾ǡ
ʲôմ״ʣ ֱգ ֪ⲻȸ֦ͷĵʯ
ƫƫǸɹˣһڸѧʿһ˹
뵽˼ֲסط
Ȩ֮· ֪֮裬 ǧ룬û뵽δȻʵȾ
֪˼ԴǷ֪飬 Ѿ޹ؽҪˣ֮֮ڣֻڣֶһ
ɴ߲СڣԲʢĹȥȴʢĽг롣
Ůãõʱͷ
ڸδȣóóȻ֣ʵ̫°ѱ˼һ
˼桢Լ֮ƣǣҪ֮õȶһ
Ȼʽ㽫ĻϣⳡϽһգԽ˵Խ
ţ˼Ѿ˸ƻ漴ԼѾЦ˵ʽƽľߵúܽģ
ǣѾߴ˵һֱ׷𽹫ձŷӺġ
˼̧̧ۣʣھǻиѧĵܵܣҲǣ
Ѿߵǡƺôȴʮֱ
ˣ˼΢΢һЦʱȥˡ
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˼һֻѾʱˡ
Ҫ꣬˼ʢĻͶ³ǰͷ
գʢǰŵƽʣۺȫϯǰʢ֣ΨһĲ˽ֿտգ·˿ЩЦ
ݹúﱻ붴ϯ侴ơ
Ů춼˼һµδĹЩȴһнЩƺӶټ̸۵ʢϯܿЩЦ
Ҫ˵Ǽ޵úãʢͷӸ۰
ǿɲҪҳʱôͷֶ
˵ʲôأ㺦
ü˵ôˣҰͲʢɾ޳ȥأʡҸյɫ
һȺʲô̸ãҲ̫£ƫƫеȴôȺʢʲô֮Ҳ˸ƤңõһͿˣõģδûУҲǵĿ֮ϡ
˵˼Ķʽ˼棬ƽȴӽȻͬƢ𱬣һ㼴ȼ
˼ھҲǶȴԱ˰س۳Լȴ£ʹȻ˫ʮ껪ȴǼԭ򡪡ԼϲǲǺõġ
Ծ󲿷ֵӶδۣΨһϾʮֵֻͣǰһֱδԸ
˼ϯ֪ǽʢ;˶ԱȣﷸЩ⡣
ͬʱ˼ƺǲʲôֽĿͶݺݵһۣҲЩʱվйھݺĲ׽Ӱˡ
˼ü볯ɻȥһƵѾȴֶգ֮ƶϡ
ū澲ģѾֵ̻̿عġ
˼涨һѾ߲ʮ꣬ŭҲ÷һںˣ߻ôϲ֮գ㣬´СЩɡ
лѾæصͷȹˣūȥ᷿һɣҲū澽
˼濴Լʪյѣ̾˿ֻף˾˪һˡ
˺᷿Ļ¼䣬˪ͬѾһȥѣʣ˼һ˵ڷ
ֻ·µˣԲžþòһӹȥͷ죬Щ֮УƤͣ
ȥźˣȻԤ׵ƮһŨζ֮Ƶͷ͡
д󾪣ƾһȥšȻŵ˲䣬Ǽʡ
վһӣ¶ǵĿƬ̺ƽһֵ𽹫ȥĶأ
˼ź˼ܿĴֽű䡢ûһ̱ڵأˣǾе˻
ɲ֮䣬Եɣ޴Ŀ־ƴĵ׸ԼҪ侲ȻҩӰ£Щȫͽá
ԽԽǰٴ֡
˼޿ɱܣرۣ񱻷һҪһ£һɱ㣡
лҪ˵
ۣȻ߷ɱȫꡣ
ֶ


36
ϲЩｻĳϣ ο⻹еĻ
ֻͬǰϯȥ˼һߣ ˶Ӳһ һǰһҲǺõġ
ֻǸ ŵسԺ˹ үһ˵
ݱŵǰԺδ ЩĪˣţ
ӻͳ˸γʲô
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ǰԺ󣬻ЦԽ᷿ߣԽԵø塣
޵ʱһ᷿ڵϹ𣬼žˣΨһ䷿۵˵Ĺ죬ڵŶһ
ȭͷ첽ŵöͷϱܲ
Լ濴˼棬ȴ濴¿ʲôܳܵģ¿ܵ˺ģ
˴صĴϢŮһһġ
ŮӵȻ˻ƣɫȴΪϤģÿ峿ʱ˿ȴ͸ŨҰľ
ȭͷøҧӽòһҲ̲סһ߿˷š
˸Ůϣϰ⣬滹㣬ͷŮӲͷʶԴԡ
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˼Ұ˫˵Щʲô˻ǰãټҩãһʱ˵ֻܳſͣȡҡ
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㱿ȥûӦ㱻һɴӴקο࣬ھȴ·ϵһ׸
šͷһˤԴػڵصɥӣ೤ɿԼ۸˼ϣ۾Ҳһסߡ
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һѪЩӿϺͷǿȥȴδش⣬ڣ𽹫ǾǵһˣǼ㣬ֱζ
δ˵꣬ȭͷһϣ񶳵ˣһȭһȭ޻֮ٸԻһ֣Ҵ֣
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ץסͷþʼ͵ңֻ֮һ˵ʼȫյʱʧ
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ѾߴǧȷֵǸݾξˡ
Ȼ˴ĵӡʽأС
ûУ𽹫ҩֿһЩʱ䡣Ҿʵ̫ˣмû㵢顣Ѿ̿ˮҲЩţڸô죿ϺͻʺҲ᷿ȥء
˼ԣקҷصϲڷⲽһƬհף⺮µģĶЩ
һϷѾ˼źƭһͬȥ˼ġ
ԭֻóǲɲŵĵܵ˼췹ȻյݺǬԪһǰһȥ׽飬ȿ˼ѣܱ¶ݺ˼Ĺϵһҵ
ټ˼ҩֻи˽ԺŻ޵ֿ־ѣ˵ǱǿȵҲضţʱֻǵܵһҧ˼įٿĪ硣
˼Ѿ˭֪ҲǸúŪģ֪°¶ܾܵ޻Ŀܣпǣңʱ˸ȥ׮¡
˵һΪڶ˼ˣΪĸ˵¼ʹŭɶҲҪ¼һ
ϧǧ㣬δ㵽ݾȻһŭΪգ˲ܲˣɱ
˼˫ֽһ˼Ƭ̺侲ȥţ˵ˣǲ罫ƾͼơ
ںպ˺ȴѹסϵĶ񶾡
شϣṴ˹ʼĵصʢĵ
лҪ˵
Ϊӵ


37
һ˶ ҡҷͷ˷˾òߣ ȴһ˴ӷ߳һۡ
֮෴ǣ ǬԪۡ˽ɫڳ᷿ķȥ
ȵΨһŵķǰ ÿ˶־ŭ
Ѫһأ ͷſƫţţ ·Ҫ͹ۿ
гⲻ˼ҵĹ𣡡
һȺ￴ȥһڴϣ˫ֽһŮӣŮӷ΢ңۣ ˫۽գޱȣ Ȼҩ
ٴסͣʧɫǳ𽣿
Ҳһ˲һը̽· ȻŵƵͷ龰
ӵڻع תͷ
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ݶǵĵеԾϾԼҲǱġ˼ŻشϣҲü أԸһĵЦ ǬԪǰ
ǬԪ˫ָ ԰ݵղţȻò壬һָʵݣ޽һ£
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˭֪ʵǲ˵˵Գв֮£ȴξײˣ㺦鱩¶Բϧɱξڳ⸱ģñᡣ۾ѩģŽʱſڳϵģǾ㣡
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ظ˿ǾͺãǾͺá
⻰ȴɤӣӴһһ𽣬еÿȰȫ˭֪㾰׷գۿ޹ķȳ𽣬Ҳÿ󣬲ûۣ
˵ǬԪһ䣬һָǬԪ۵ĸ첲һָžݵϣɶƼˣɥĲξʹʧӣҩγ𽣬ͼı죬׽֮ͽ𣿡
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޹־ݾ־ܣʵЩȫȥ顣
ղĺ˭˪ȥˣ˼ε᷿ģͳͳ֪
ЩǰߵڰףǬԪ۱ƣһټʢǿαһв֤ݡ
α𣬶޼¡
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ͷһ۴ϵ˼棬ڻ˯֮УûҩҩЧ˵ֻһʱѲ
ɲ˰ϧĹٱ˵Ʒһۡ͡
ֻܿҵ˼ȥ˵ȥһܲץڰĵˡ
Կ϶ǣӦʢ޹أǳͬһֲ߻ġ
ˡ˭Ŀǰûͷ
ֻҪ˼Ѻǰȥ֤ݶƲˡ
ܿǰס˾ݣھʱ̾˿СҪͼݻʺæտˡ
ȻͷǱŮ裬˭Ҳưոݡ
⻰ȴþݰģһ᳹鵽ףס
ݱѺߺɢˣŮ˼ӽ˹룬ǲȥ֪ͨĸ¼ǰΪʬ
¼˰׷ͺڷˣʱأҪΪһ
Ȼڵ֪ɱ߾ѾǬԪۿѺڴº¼ǹҲûֹ
˶֪ݵķƽ˾Ϊôżˡ
ĵ̣ǬԪ۽͵ϣûʧĵ
Ĺϣ¼ָģҧһҶұҪǧУѪծѪΥģزݣ
лҪ˵
ӣҪܿˣΪʲôôأ


38
ʢɻ ˼ԼĹᵽʢ
ʢºݾĹ࣬ ЩɫѾȫǲˣ û еѾ߾ܽʢ鷿Ϣĵط
˵ ǿʢ·ûȥ˼һ£ ҹȴʼû֮ҲԷޡ
ҲԸЩѾ߻ĵԭ뷽跨ӣ ʢʢͣῴǰĹӣ
ԽЩһֱβʢͬԲ
뵽ˣ Ѿ߱ͨ˵ʢ³ˡ
˼Ѹٸ´һǰȥӭ
ԶԶ㿴һɫۣɴñĵ üĿ
ֻһۣ лϲ
ˣˣ鷿Ѿϲȵľɽ룬Ƕˣĵģ ԳԿ ´ٸĽ˼ĸ첲鷿ߣһ·Цֺá
ܵù˵ һøжˣƫʢɫ¶ۼسԼֱۣǡôľ롣
ֻ˵𽵹ֻ˾ͺá
ҾΪҷΪЩҲӦġ˼ȥȴٴαʢܿˣһ˿ԹųһʱȻε顣
ԽԽŭʢǸ֪ͬҳɻһֱ鷿˵ηӦ
ԣʢĲһ٣תͷȥ۵׵ĺڣвңֻвһ𣿡
˼ͻıŵһ㶣ܿǷһЩҲˡúøӵġ
Ҫ
ʲô
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ʢݺһ˦֣˦ļˤӸµؿգ֪֪㻵ҵĺ£ңˡԣúõϵʢˣսҵͶȣҵƢûôá
˵Ҳ˼ֱܻ鷿
鷿Ÿõľɽڵĸ㡣
ɫһһӣĶ˵ϣصͬһԵñĳŪ
˼·ɦŪˣŭסӱͳƶļƻ֪¡
˼桭
Լöǿȴһ衣
ǾݼʱɱˣҲʱ̲ס˼ֱ
Ůˣһʱǻ
ǬԪ۱ƣ˽Ѻ˴´뻢ڣˣֻҲһƤο¼ĵ̣ܲﻹ˵
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ǵҵӢθڣҲûô׾ͽԼ¡
˼ʧܹЩԪĻӻ͸ˡ
οûɰ⵹ԶĮľ룬εǸһ
Ӷ챻Ūˣҿ㾰뷴ǲ
лҪ˵
ʱŰˣֻһˣ
ôģ
лΪͶƱӪҺСʹŶ
лͶ[]СʹСǳ 1
л[ӪҺ]Сʹ
ǳлҶҵ֧֣һŬģ


39
˼ʱ Ѿ֮ˡ
ҩʵڸͣҽֱ˵޲ߣ ˼Ǹг۵ҽˣ Ҳôʱա
֪ε˺£ ŵֻ˾˪ȥʢ磬 ʻһ˽ û˪Ӱӡ
˼ֻô̶ʣ˪أôһֱû
̶һιҩһ¶ɫԴʢ󣬾˪Ҳûֹʺȥң ʢҲػ˵Ƕûҵˡ
ôҲ˼Щˣ ֻǺʢѾһȥûѡˣǸѾأʮǸ
̶ıʺȥʢ ûʢôСѾߡ
ôܣϯϣ ˲ˮڱϣĲСģᡪ
˵͵طӦ
ԭһʼ һΪ׼Ԥı
ϢЩң ǿԼ侲
ǳץ˾˪Ϊʲôأѵʢ ˪ʲôÿģ
¿Զ϶ǣ˪ӦʱûΣգױʱ벻
ûϢҲһϢҪҵ˪úúıһУǰǿ϶вͨġ
˼滹ûӾ˪ʧٵϢع̶ֵӡͽ˴¡
˰ģ㶵ؿ̶ЩûӦŵ˵Ц˱أ͡ѵ˵ʲûˣ
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Ϊ˲þʢͳȻѡǰʲôǲϧ˴ȥģ
룬뵽һˣһñʱ̹עЩʱȴѡԺԵˡ
롣
Լͬһ̫ãЩԣȻϱӾôӢšƽһҹ֮䱻ųնġ
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֪ԼӵͬǰλһҲѲ˸ϵ֪ͬԼڶһбֻ̫ܵӵ̨֮ſʵ֡
뵽ĻѾ˼΢΢һЦҲԶˡ
˴κ˼汻صһ·ߡ
쵽طʱ˵𽹫ҪӷҪĻЩ˵ա
˼˼ǵͷᾡģɷġ
乧һӦˡ
ݱһη߹ȥʱڽӰɫ
죬Ҳֻ΢ûţ΢΢̧˼棬һһ£ϨȥЦ𽣬ôˣ
һ£Ѫۣ˫ǽڣԹš̫Զ̫˼ЩС
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ܱܲôµģѾʼЩʣ߶һ˫ϣҽûŲơ֪ˣ㲻ҵģǣҾ뿴˵öء
˼һޣݾЩмܲסЩǴϡЩ¾ɽı޺ۡӺۣЩѾŧЩƤ⣬ʵ̫ĿģĲ뱻ôǱԼ
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һůѹҪӵ뻳еĳ嶯ºͣţҵš
˼궫򴽣ӣȻˣһΪһ¡
˵Сݿ
ͳǰ׼õֽһ𶪵ǰ㸸״ʱӦѾõϢˣδģ㻹дһſοһ°ɣһ˷ɸ봫齫͵ϡ
һ㶣ΪЦЦ㺦ҵ֪ܿ󣬻óȻؾŴ£Էģġ
˼ɻĲᣬе۶ӵģ
ң֪ʱϲþ
ɫЩأҲ˵ڻϱˣʵ㲻ƣ϶ƽĲ¼ҲֹͣҵĹ֮ӣ鲻
˼ͷȥɬ϶Բǡ
Թˣ޹ء
֪Уﵥο㻰һתҵͬ˵챱ҲҴˣ׹ԶЩ׷š̫ģ佫ɣ᷸ʧġ˶٣̾˿ҪؾңҲֻһˡ
˼ЩͣʵûϵݾȻش
ܿ˵Ȼ㵣ģһдһŻȥˣҲġ
Ѹдţһھűȵűߡ
˼Ƿţܾ鲻ô򵥣˵ɣϱʲô¾뷴أ
ʱ벻Եɣֻ֣صͷͬ˵һŽ㸸ϵģҲᾡȥ
վ׼뿪룬ĲӺȻת˸˫ֽסţ˺ݣ
лҪ˵
˼˫ֽסţ˺ŷ˧˧˧


40
˼ɽ ;ݲݶͷΣԺϸϸաͩ 糺׳۾ɫ ǿʵݣ Įô𣿡
̧ͷ ΢ķڻ谵ĻŶҵĹһݡ𶯣 ˸£ɳһһҼĵطԸ⣬һȥ
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Ǹʱһᷢʲô
ǣʹˣȴֲֻЩʹ裬ĵġȫ
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׹ʲôһڽһţƲסرͷһᡣ
ؿڴů⣬֪ǶȴĸмҲִŵ׵ĻӦ
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ԣ˼۾̫ӸӪȰݵļƲˣ
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Դϴξ̽οǬԪۺ˼㽫˵˼Ҳǲţ뵽ǬԪ۵ֹΪȴҲòˡټǬԪδ󲡣ʵƵʵ
Щͬһֱ취ó¶ѱ¶
Щ˵գˡ˼һܾȾݣͷ㼤
ڹϣ˼ҲûͬȤֱӵ֮ǰ˵λг۵У˵٢һֵʱұ⣬ڽҵˣȻ˵ǰҽǺҩģ㻹öԼա
˼ץסص㣬æʵĪзӾȸʣ
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Ѱźã뵣ģֻ˼˼һۣһҪȥһ¡
羡ܷԸ
˼̾˿ĵܱΪʢԸ֣߱鲼׿˳޹վְᱻҪ֤ˣ뵽Ҫ㵽ʱסĵܺʢѲЩ߱ôˡ
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ɶ˼㽫ݸдŽ˸һλŵù书ǿĻҪžݸӱޣԽŽϡ
㾰羰˵ǰ㲻ɱʢʹֶΣԷһǽͳȥˡ
һУ˼ҲδиպݵİӿһصʱʢһŹúúһ¸ӦȺǻ
ⳡû̵Ӳ̣ҪӮ
ؽ￪ʼַǷǶʼϲЦտð
ȾҲԸǽƽװһһݻʱȥȥꡣ
̶Ĳɹ˼潫νҪϤԺҲܶһ棬Ϊ˪ֵһЩ
뵽˪˼һͷۺ͵ġ
֮ǰʢɣ˰̽ȥʢ̽˭֪ȥˣȴ·ʯ󺣣Ϣʧˡ
ʶҲ˪Ŀʢ
Ȼʢ˼񲢲ͬģ˭˪˪ûŰĥ׼
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˼濴⸮пʼæµˣ𽥱ζͷȴؾ䡣
죬Ҫˡ


41
ʢ
ʢ϶ɽӣ ֻ̫Ѩʹ
ĻӼʵ䱾ûι֮ܣһֵ¾׻ţ ೯׼ͻ͵ ̶̼ձѻôࡣ
Ȼ Ļӽ⣬ Ҳѡ
ЩʢȻϸΪҪıӹ ޹ؽҪĸֱһԡ
֮ӸԴʼܣ
ԽͿԽؽȨƿԼϣ£Ҳܹڽ¡
ÿ֮ʣ ⰢľŶ
ľС͸ߣһıף üǸֱͦƤڣǿ׳ʵ
 Ϊ˷ֹɣ ľһֱߣʱ򶼴ڰ棬ֻгһЩҪȥʱʢŻ
õ𣿡ʢеϺʣ ̧ۿǰĬԵˡ
ľͷ ӻȡʵ˹ȥ
ʢŷʱ ֶһ£뵽ʲôʵϿɻ
ľֳȥһ塣
ʢп˿Ǹʣôģ
ľڳ˻·𵶾һ㣺ɱˡ
ʢĬһ˲üģϴһЩʹܿ죬ָֻƽǸŮأô
ԣľޱһ˿һֱޣԷ
Ծǿιˡ
ʢŵ͵ս˶٣Գع˹дô
ǡ
ʢŷ⣬ֻȼ֣ã
ƽչڰϣϸϸһָ𣬷̨յ׼õʥּͬһӵ˰ľԸװɹϵˣ˽ҹ͵ϡ
ľ֣صͷȥ
ֹƽƣϯĪ뵽˼棬ʢǰһ㱡
ǰǰ;ݵĶԻԭⲻػԭ絶ʡȴһֲˡ
Į
ǰû⡣
ܿµƽ޵ؽ磬ճԵñů÷紾ӡȻģÿ滷
ƽޣһЩÿضǸƽԭ겻ѩɽЩط֪˶ţö˲òǨ£ΪһˮԴ˵ӪͷѪ
Ҫ벻ܳԱӣˣҪӦеĴۣҪŮ˺ͺӣ͵ñԼԭʿ
ܹԲžһУ踺ء
˼ⳡʧȥ˹ƽ
ˣα޳һҲҪֻں
Ķøˡ
ĮͳȨǣ˼棬Ҳǡ
*
ݵĻںܿ쵽¼ͬʢ̲鹲ͬ˰վ֮Ļ˼⡣
ǬԪԲڴ˼ǰ룬ĿǰûǾþݽ޷ԲȤЩ
ͬʱ˼ҲΪؼ֤һͬǰ
ľ˼;˵ֹۡ
¼˼ȷݴ
ܿ죬Ѻ˴ãϴ»һ£Щ˺ѪȾ¡
˼һԣһ˲;סԼŲȥһɱ¼
¼ɤӣٴηӣӷй˵
Ȼֻǿһ˼ķ򣬸һҪĵһδš
ٽ£ͥӷ𣿡¼оԼٴȵ
⻰ŽĿⶨ¼ϣһ΢΢ͷȴ͸źڵļҶҪˣǲҲǰ𣿡
㣡¼İ
ô߳ŭˣٿˣͼӴ׵ǲĶһֻʹЩֶΣЩĵİϷҪҸ򣬳
֮ͽ¼һһ󣬱ȫޣȻˣȸʮ壬˵
˼ȻһҪĿẉ̂ɫҲÿںǳ⣬һֱδ˵ʢȴȻˣջûʲô㵱̣ȥҪЦ
˼¼һۣˣȻ󣬿յ˭Աв֮£²лȨİɣ鶼û˭ĵ̣
̲ԣҲˣ빫Լֱϸһµ֮¡
̲ɣֻЧǬԪۣʢϣˣȷҲϣԷڣʱҲֻи͵ϴ
˼ȻϯʢһԼʮѾŪʪ˱ѣȲѲŻȥʢĺ᷿¡Ѿ߾˪ͬѾһȥøȹ˭֪һȥپԾҪȥƣ˭֪ȻҩҩЧ֫ѲãȻ˵Ĺűˡ
Щʲô˼沢û˵һº޹Ҫ裬þӸˡȱˮ֮Ум˭֪ۿԼĳ±ײƣƣҪɱڣͬȲ֮²Żˡ
˵¼̧̧°ͣ˭֪ξǰ㲻ἸȭȥһغҪ˵ʳá
¼˵ĺ͵رŷ˫۷죬ݺݵ˼棬ҪƤǡ
ԭŮˣŵĶɥ
Ҳ¼Ŀⲻƣ΢ۣ̽ӹ˼ĻǺɣҲǱֵʢһȥ˺᷿ȥˣȥüʱȻҪʹҲûôס
Ǹ˵ѣ
͵سһձͻϡʺﵽʱ򣬾ӿǽ𽱧ǰأ⣬ڳ˭ӣ˵ԳŮ֮Ҳ𣿡
վУüͷúܽش벻ǣɳ˵ǣ
̲ˣǸִһʣԾϣ˫֤ˣ
治˼Ц˵һλʮʢѾ㣬˵һȥĺ᷿ôȥôˣˣҳô
תͷԾ㾰ӵյ˵Ϊ˶Ƶƾߵڰף
ԣ˼;ݶһۣ˶Էеɻ
鷢Ǳȥˡ
ֵǣ˶˼һ˶ٰ̽ȥûܲ鵽ټ
ҪôѾɥȪ޶֤Ҫôδ뿪ǣ˼޷̽ĵط
뵽ǸСѾһ۾ŵģ˼ǰһ㡣
˪ʧ٣˵ĻûпŶȣҪ֤;ݵȷûеġ
ۼ˳Ĭ¼Ц¾ӻл˵ҶֻǼޡǰȥȼݣϡϱɥĲص
ἰݺᣬ룬ǽв֪˵ܸж֡
˼񰤸ɨЩһۣҲ̲סҲʱһˣ¹ر;ʮʮߵĻΪ֤ʣɼλ˺ڰײֵʲô̶ȣ
䣬ʢЦɫȻ㾪ŲĻЩǿţЩͬš
˼񣬡ʲô˼
ָӵķ֣ްĪʱҩҩʶģҲҲǳе£ϾӺξβ̫ģ˵أ
˼棺
ݣ
ǻ쵰Ტۣⲻڶô
ۼ˼һģһı飬ʢһĨ죬ۣ޻˵Ǿ𣿡
Цŵ𽹫˵òƾյһܶЩس׮ԩ˰ɡǿڿ˵ģǿвΪλôɵسں᷿𣿡
磬һֱ¼һģҲ֪ģȻ㲻Ӱ
¼һֱԹ⣬±˳ĵôǣڵȻȥֶͬʱһĻбҵܣ·ԸҵܣԺԺֻʣξһξ˽ͬʢ˱ͽãʲôֵģ
ۼΪģ¼Űһʵӿɻ飿
ƾϰȥˡ
ߣ㲻һ˵Ҳǰˡ
ݵб£ȥһʢѾ߻ṫ֮ڣǲܴҵ˿Ҳ޻˵ƾá
㵹ͦʢɫ⣬㵱ʢǺεطѾѣ飿鲻ִΣһке𣿲ҪǾӵڴˣٵҲƽӡ
ʢﺬƣﰵﶼڷ̾ھǲǿ丸
Լ⣬ܺ˼⣬ʶķһƳȴ˼ģûʢ˵
֮ʣµ⣬߸ߴһƽ
˽΢֪˼ʱΪ¡
й˼ƵΧžתһȦưüۼһţãź޺޵ص
ò̫У׷ʣȴ˼ֵűͷţú;ӵ֤һֱҲˡԴˣЩͬĿ
˼֮Ůãļ˶Եͷƽ˵ԣȵϴ
֤˼Цգǵ֤ġ
¼ʱʧɫγԣ
˼վڴ룬ԶԶƳ˼һۣϱЩʣһ¶ĵΪǸСѾʧֽˮʱƵһѾ߽ʢ᷿ȥ
¼ٸвΨ˼˵Щʲô֤㷴һѾ߱ǾӰŵأⲢ˵ʲô
𣿡
˼ֻͷƳһ۾ݣߴЩɬ᷿ȥʱǱǰȥס
һЩȻƽ㲻ˡ
ƫҪΪ֤˼ư漴þѾãƽʱѵüһ棬Եʮֹעһһһ᷿ķȥµȥõġ
λһ⣬֪󵨵Ϊʲô
˼沢⣬ȭͷӲûȥʢ֪᷿ôߣͬĸǰȥݷùʢټûָ·ǰѸپҵĶأ
ʢüͷƽ˵ͬ棿
ûнȥ˼ֻͷס˾Ӷѡ
ٶһΪ𣿡
ղҲţˡϲһδˣҲʲô˵¡
žݣǲزסͣȴҲ˾ѣձסΪ⣬ԸԸ
лҪ˵
һ
֡


42
һﾪǧˣ ˼㲻ڵԴǣ˼˵
εط˷˼Ҳҿˡ
ú ̲ȷƽ ûЦɣ
㿴Ц𣿡˼бһۣ ӵܾˣ Ȼʮֲʮ꣬ Υ֮¡Ȼûнܱ٣Ҳ뱻ᡣ
ʢԣ΢ۣɫȥ ƽⷬȿԵû Ǵȥֻˡ
𽶼£ʲô𡣡˼˫ս ӭĿ⣬ ʢ˲ͬĸҪͱȥǸͷֻʢ˱ҪѰʵĹȥˡ
ף
˼͵վ ŵʲôʱ£
˼ȥ ЦЦ飬᲻Ƶġ
˼ɫ ĳֱʱ˼ΪλͻȻǰΪ;Ψһ֤
ϱ˼ҲǱȥˣֲôá
ŶŮɫԴŮЩãⱾܣ˼ڶ²𽥴
ΪʱʢѾ˼򶫹֤Լĳ⣬󶫹˱һٽ£޵ĿȨ
뵽ˣЦʢˣԶ۵ԴȥȡԼҪ档
Լʧһ֣ϡ
㣬˼泯ʢ㶨ģ
ʢ鵭ΪƽĸҽϣöҲǸĹްˣŻĹΪƽ㡣
˵ݶϣٲףҲˡ
ǼĿӣûƣҲ̫˾ȡ
𽣬˽ʢˣ»б¸ΪҪЩ
˼˼沢װģͷЩĲζҲ΢Щŵͷ˻ȥתʢձѾ֤˾ӵףλˣ
ʢһۣ𻰣̲ˣҲ÷ʲô
һʱס˼汻Բ˵̬ȼŭŭգϻδ˵ͷһɧ
תͷȥԼĸ͵ܵһʱ￩һ
ˡ
ϲÿ˼ʱݺݵһۣ˼һʮֲͬʾһĪҪ˵
һΰݣæø˼⣬ԡ
˼濴ЩĵĸղҪȥҲˡ
񲻾ҪˣһڷϣױݾµϾŭ𡣡
𣬵˼СЩĸǲ뿴˱ݣԲ˵ġ
Ƚ˽֮£عúˣĽͣԸŴƽշˣǽͻعڣٳһ©Ψʣ
˼һ͵رɫĸ㲻ˣ֪ǡ
ϣ죡ϵⶼڶָǰͷи֪ȣʼˣѵҪȥѧ𣿣
˼ֱ׵裬üëЦѧѵѧѧŮλã
㡢˵ʲôԵЩܻ
˼һһ˵ͳǰˡһһѧ˭
ã˵úã
ʮشЦֹѵ죬˼գգ۵ǰôû֣ôأ
˼汻нЦҲѳ𣬡ڷ֣̫
˵ĴȤһʮֱ
һڣѸɵذΧ˽ЦҪ㾰ݽͷǷЦó
ĸҪʲô
˼ǰס䣬صˣŹӰɣñǣģ
ޱرͷΪ˼ǰȥȰʽ㣬ݱƽҲ޵ıȨھǰȻ£ƽ˵ⱲӶٻؾҲΪܶ࿼ǿǰɣ£Ҫõ޵ıȨԾֻ㣬ҲȲ˵ġ
ⷬ꣬˼Ѫɫ̱ڵϣңңžݣаĽвʣΣΡ
ʣֵ˵Ծһû룬һͽ͡
ʹȻǳ˵ĵضһ˿Ҳϸ
һֱʹͷֱ˼汻ߣҲûлӦֺ
ʢǰȥѰ˼·ϣͻȻ˼ȷδϵġ
һ˿ҲӦ𣬱ϾѾҪһ׷ػˣҲݲµڶˡ
ת˲뵽˼вȢ˼ĻֲúЦ
˼˼һбֵں֪ʢͬǣʱıȫһЩζڿӦΪһ֪˼øС
΢ƽЩ
ˡ
кεɱþҲû˹˼ɣ˼ԣЦʣ²£
ûʲôµġ˼ҲЦһε˻ʲô¡οҲ˭˭Ϳү׾һˡ
ٿǵ´֮⣬ʱݸ£
¼׼ã͵漴ŵ£ûκ˲ý룡
һѷӿϣݺ˼˫˫ס
ڲϵĸо˼ϱӳԹһΡ
ĵڶĲӣƤѪһ˲رۣܸоѪţоԼϢ˥忪ʼԼƿء
ζܡ
ʢ˼һֻݷѾõʨӣȷ֮ȥ˼ǰվƽ𣿡
˼䣬
ʢ̧֣ĵÿָָݣҿһֻҪӦһҪ󡣡
⻰˵ޣ˼ȴ￴ЩĶߡ
ʢˣɰ
ʢ
ʢѧʿǰɲô˵İ
¼˼Ǿ仰󣬾һŵı顣
û˵ݷЦļٴȱҲҪ
ʢüݹ˹ǣŵȫµ˶˵ʲôʱӾŮ˵ȥȡ棬ҲС
̫ŭٴδЩķ
˼濴ЩЦȻЦһ䣬ݶ˵ҪˣʽףһҲˡʢ˵úŲмִЩ
ʢһҧһĵָ˼棺ȷڣ
㡣
ܿشʢĶӴ̶һ˲ĵת˷򣬳ݴȥ
һ̫䲻⣬ټϾݱͱסĿռޣǱֲشֱۣڻڻǰһ֮һ
ݣ˼ʱһæȥ鿴ݵ˿ڣЦŶʢҲˡ
ʢһ̬Ϳʼðˮһ̵ֱʱҲ̲סʢڸʲôϽɱǰɱǣ̫ӺͻʺҲƲκηˣѾʤȯˣ㻹ڵʲô
ʢ˱ۣԥģҧгݵ˵ﻹŲŮˣ˼ѸǰǸһˣȾָ粻֪ǲǸ׵ģЬ㾹Ҫ
죡
ʢĵһ͵ԣմĵط
⻰þҲŭҪȴ˼水סӡ
Ŀ䣬ЦЦأίҸʣָʢȳ²֣˵Ǹʲô
ˣҸϣûС
˵ĻȻֵֹͣ̿ؿһʢ
⻰˼졣
⸱ģ˵ûкͻϡֻ
ûϳйǬԪշ޹ʲô
Ҳ΢Щɿصľֵ²˼һۣ⺧ŵĳع
δҹζ࣬һݸ͵ش
һеĵԤһݡ
˼Ŀѣ־ŭҪǰȥȴʢһڻãеŴٸһλᣬһҪѡһ
˼沢شŤͷȥݣ޳ϵĽһֱߡ
ֻؽҧƾЩ׷һֱķ˿Ͼ˱ѡȾƬƬѪѪɫǾޱ̺ۡ
ʢ
˼ûƽһֿֿɱʢˣҾ
˵ʲôʢ˫սǯһֱۼҪ
˼·оʹһüͷδһ֣䴽ΪѾӡ
ááãһӣ
ʢ˵ãſЩңҽձ㿴һҪôޣ
лҪ˵
һ¿ˡ
ֵǣĻҪŶ
дĵĶȫǵ


43
ԽԽΧס˾ݣ жʮֳ
˼濴Ӳţһ ̸̲麰ˣ Ƥӵ£ Ȳ׵ԩ ֻЩҲŹ㣡콫ǰĻٽ ǻֵܵһ󣡡
ϧû˻Ӧһͷ̲Ȼʢơ
ֵһ㻹ڵ˭ʢðűŴЦ˵ҽ֮ȥ ֻ´ӽ󣬲ֹã Ҳ֮ˡΪξ㿴أ
˼ʾػػƵ㡣
ӡ֤Ļһµſٴδһߺ
ֻһΣǰδеĴ ſһŵȥ ѹѹһƬεΪ׳ۡ
ʥּ
ڵʥּ֣һ
ܿ죬һĨĿͥŲ
ʢ˼ ҲЩɫ ڿлƳγεʥּɫѿˡ
ӿһŵòΪ˼óһ ûҲ
ݵ˴Ϣһй˳ȥѳסһء
˼æȥ˾½ּ
˼˻ʵگԻҩҳ٣֤ȷ䣬ݶţ乬һΪˣ뾩ǣ
˵ʥּһǰϣּɡ
ʥּţôԲڴôͻȻּһǼٵģٵģ
˼Ӹµ̯ʥָּӡµģɲɡ
ԲĵҲţΪβҪϣȥϣ
Ϊβû𣿡
˼ʹ˸ƣһͬĽ̽°ΧĴü˲ӵȻһŽ߳һˡ
һ£ֿҩ䣬һ鵭Ȼܲŵ
ǰ̯ȫһЩҩģԱ߻иĺӣ͵̫ӵ£ʯɢҩĺͲԱ崺һʹãᵼǲжϷôҩд֮ã˾ţ֮ʹһɼҩ֮͡
ϣɻϵЩ˼ЩҩĺݺϣŭɶǴ޹ѳģ
ȻϵЩۼ䶨ʱ˫۷ڣʡ
ʢˣ΢¶âԭأЩò⡣
ʥּ崺Ǽ٣ǿǬԪѹˣʥֻּ˳δἰ˵Ĵã˴ȴָֻ乬ʥּﴦ͸˲òĹ졣
ӹɵǣѾãȴܱ¶ݡ
ٹգҪϾˣôֱΨһᡣ
ԭɪɪʢ˿־Ͱ
ʢ򴽣߬˫֡
һٴι£ָų鱯ʹԭһֱ㶼ƭҡܵûʶǲףοȴ治֮£
仰һһ㶵ģҲˡ
ĸҲʢ̷̬ӦӲʣͻȻأ˼ȥΪΣˣǰץס˼ӣ޺ŵ̫죬˼Դ˽Բ֪飬˼Ҳȷǻģ˭ϵ󡭡ǳϾȻǰĳ
¼̲ͬ˵ѸƲԼͳĹϵ
˼Ƕⷬ򲢲⣬ɨ˼һۣ󶨶ųĿ棺ϣ֪
ҡҡ
̱ڵϣʶʢķȥȴʹļףȴÿɲ˫ڳ۶촽˵òžر۵ıϣһΪ޹أ̫ӵһ档
¸зֱ档ˣϴߣ
䣬㱻³ؼˣ˼Ѫɫĸӣɫ䱻ȻŲԣڲûɴʷԸջļ֮Ȩͬнһ¡ʢˡ
˵˴Ŀⶨʢϣһ㣬㵱޹أΪѣΪ˱ӣʢҷǹ֮ģڼЩʱ֤ףϻҳ֮£ֻʢҲѴ̡
˼˵⻰ûȨڳʧȥš
ʲôĽڣɱӺﲻܹЩʸ֮ҡڲ֮˿˶ķ򣬲Ҫ⡣
ѹֲǣǡ
˼ֹڴˣٿʢ˼һ𽫾СΡ
ѪһƬʧѪ࣬ɫ԰ף˼ļϣüͷ۽
űҩӼˣæΪݰǸἰεĽгۡ
˼濴ų۵ģֻøп
ϱڳ֮ʱһȴ˾ĵر֤һᱨ󲻽κҶĹ֢֮ɹȡ˳ΣһֱдǬԪ۵ӣȻƾʯɢĶԣǬԪ۾ûܻ֮á
˼һʾͬϱȣȷǼĲһˡ
λܵļˣܶ˿ѾŧȾˣҲ֪Ǻε̵ڡԴؿһ۾ݣ漴ֶ˼̫ӵ£øϿΪ޳Уϲˡ
˼⻰˲һƬƳ¼һۣһûסԼɱ
硣
˼潫ݽ۷ţվȻϻɫƽʵû˵δλ²λ˽𣿡
δ˵˼ͬʮ赭д
Ȼû¼һֻ˵λõȷӦˣʱ˽ӹܣ¼Ҵá
һ仰¼ƶ˵࣬˲죬æҵط˼űߣ̫ӵǳĴˣҲˣ
ˣ˼һ¼ϣֱ߷˹ȥԳвʱԼ̵޷Ծ˽̵ʱ򣬿뵽нһ̣;ˣɲܰܣ
˵˳˳˼ȸųһȥչ˾֡Ϊɡ
˼һȷҲ뾡Ϊݴƣ漴ҲʢһۣҴ뿪
֮սܹȫʤؼǾƾƣ֮⣬ϡ
ˣ֪ԭ֮Ĭÿһܿۺʱþȫر
⣬ݡ
*
صƽ󣬳۷žݽڣ˼ûиȥ
ڼ侰һΣÿͬ˵𿴡
ͷš
㲻˼ҲóΪ޳⣬˿ʱĳ
ǺõģϾʱűߣͷƺͷѾʼ̲סطˡ
ʹͽгɳһѵƺߣҲûκڡ
֪ۼˣʹ޳ʲôӡ
Ҳ֪˶ãˡ
ҩ󣬾ݿʼ˯
˼ƽϢãſסԼӿᲽ߽ȥ
ƽţϰδۡҲشɴܲ͸һ㡣
ڴ齱£ͷ亹ֱðƣʹ࣬˯üȡ
ݣԲ𡭡
˼ӹΪãḧգҲ̲סϸţһƬۡ
ɵ
㣬ݳԼۣѵ̧֣ϵ飬ŴЩ˲¡㶼֪ж࿪ġ
˼ֿЦ۵ɵ˳˻˵ɵ
ˡɫȻú档
ţ
ʢ˵Ըҵӡ֣ɳƳⱲĻ
˼۾糺죬ЦЦߣиģҪҪ
û˵סʹƣ˲Ųеĸйٶۼڶһ㡣
Ϣ籡ڶỺ泤ëһһض˵Ω
ֻԼĶˡ
岻ֻܹ̫ܼطֱ
ʪĴУ˼һ͵س֣Ҳˡ
͵͵бһ۾Բ԰׵Ĵ̾˿סȥĳ嶯˵Щʲôȴһۣ·𿴴һУЦţƽͤĻԭⲻػ𽣬㿴ҡ
˼棺Ų
ٿȴ̾˿ʧĲ𣿡
ԺûĻˣϾҲǾôصˡءҧЩֻһı飬䣬𽣬Ѿ׼ˡ
˼Ϻһһ߶̲סȵ죡
˶٣򴽣ɤӣḩ¡ӣˣհɡ
˫۽գǵʮ档
ЩƤδɢȥҩĿζһһǹʪͣĺϣϸµЩطӡǣⱲӶΪԡ
Ǻ߳δ촽˼ȴٸ׵ĻˣҵĺƽȣʲôĵתƻǰƴͲ¸òʱ𣿡
˵ʵеµġݲΪЦЦղʢ֣֮»ź
źʲô
ûӦĳŵĮ׼㲻˵ˣҰʹ绹δءǡ
˼澪ȵҾֻ˵и㡭
һҴܶǰȥˣڸһģȻҲŲʲӣƽȥģ˭֪ξ䵽ҵͷϡ
֪ôοֻͬһƽڴϣöͷ˲ľ࣬Ҫ˵˵ǰɣ˽һЩ
ͷһů˳ĻҴǸصĴӢۣҰҲǽüĺŮӡֳߺͳ˸׵ұۣҾҶŮĪԼһ׸˴
ǰΪսΪΪΪ˶𣬵Ҳ֪磬ԡѪսʬΪÿ˶ԼҪػˡΪЩ˰һǱĪ
˼汻ⷬȾŻҲǡ
ⱲΪļҹ񣬹滮һݣŹͬͬĿ꣬һ˷ˣն
أԳԼ˼УȴϾݰԤ׵غСʡ
šţ
˼ʶҪӦȴĳƺ󣬷·˾һͫ͵طŴ󣬡ʲô
ݲСʰⲻСô
˼棺
ĬΣվһҧгݵ̫ӸǸ˵ģҵţڱȥСʱЩ¶ȫ˵ɩɩ
̫ӵ˵ģ
ǣ˼ɵؿ֪ģѵĸ󡭡
ݰס֣һѽ˻˭ǣܾǰҾ֪ˡ
˼滹ɻ͵ʱƽϣҲϳƫǴηҪ֡ƽӰˤˤȡΪʲô㻹ǵ𣿡
Ķܲǵá˼ƲƲ죬ȻС˵£ǻĸȡģҲ𣿲ҵͦƵģͬúõţûôĵǵȥ
˵ͻȻסü֪Īǵվ㰵ʹĻȥģݣص
ȡЦ㣬һȾѵ ޹գգۣ˶٣̾ϧʱҲҡ
˼εͷ֪˵ЩʲôȻּ֪ұô꣬ǲǸòЩʲô
˼Ҫʲô
ݺܿ׼ҺС
˼ڷӦΪͻȻ˵ЩҲܾҲҪ
ģʢ˾֪Ǹƺͷж಻𣿡һһƾʲôô㣿ǵʱҳ鲻ҷҪһٲſɽ
˼ֱЦԷǣҲôС
УҲҪһġ
˼̾˿ݣܲܲҪôɣ
ⲻɲɵ⡣ɫ棬ôͬԱȣرһ㣬Ͼȿϵˣң
˵£ַһ֣˼֡
޷˼˷֪ЭаɣУи
۾һ˵
ֻ˵ʱſôС
ƽﺰʲô
˼ҡҡͷֳԴһЦЦһء
лҪ˵
һ
Ѽ


44
Դӳ乬 һʹź󣬳зһӾȷ࣬ټǰ¼˼һնˣ ɺݾ˲ ҲȺ󳼵һиܵ˼Ŀ֮ Σ
󲻹죬 ηɱ乬֮У˵Ƿģ ʱĿªģҲֱ治ˣǿɲ
˼ĵϢʱЦ
˭пηɱΨڳϣ ¾޿ܷ
Ů乬﷢˺£ҲѲ¡
乬˵ ˴乬д˳ȥο࣬Ǹߴ󣬶˸αװɳģɱ Ǿһ·ֱʢ Ҳû
ʢԳȷЩͬģ㾳ˣ־ȸ
һ˼Žʢ֮ԿЩرˡ
ʢھпνǺ켫һʱ ޸˵ȷ Ȼ֪ĵϸƷȴǲ֪ġ
ΪҪ˼޸ʢġ ΪΪԼﶷ
ǧñһʱرġܹóˡ
˼滽ԸʢһһҪ㱨˳ٲС¶ţÿ˼ֳʢ֮ࡣ
ȥգΪ˺Ϣ˼ʢڣʢʢİҵ˲ڴ˵ĳ
ֻгȴûз־˪
˼һ˿ã˪ӦʢŶԣ˶ţ˪ܱתơ
˼ˣæ̶΢۵ȥ̫Ӹһӽʢ˵ʢѲﷸɡʱȥʢһˡ
*
ʢ˼Ƽӳ֣˼沢ûſڵȥֱͨӽʢ
ʢͷ˲֮࣬ǰĴʱڱȣ࣬ʢѾǰǲɢһˡ
һȦȦѲȥ˵˪˼ҲӰ
ΨһûҹĵطǴˣ˼ƾǰָ·ܿҵ˰ڡ
δ߽ȥȻͷҽǳ˷
ˣƾ⸱̹˵ưӾҲȥҽ첻úýѵѵ㣡
֪ʢʲôˣңԲŹģ
ҹʲôˣǸˡģȻб½ұб½ʧӰ١Һúʱ̰ɡ
˼㲻ú
νѪ˼΢Щʡ
ԤѪȣʱǲɱرһ
ֻһľϣδƬƣԭ۵ļȫһһɼǵı޺ۡ
µϱһָĿڣѪܵģǿֲٲȻȫѾˡ
⻹ֹһ̵һƺ£һ͵ضѪģĳ֣˼ֱġ
ԼʲôĻ棬òں
˼̫רעһûһԵŮѲعͷ
ʽˣͷ˸ʲôȥˣһͨ𣿡˼棬Ҳһʶ뽫󣬺û˿ǰбһƵġ
˼΢΢һЦ㲻˷๼Ҫһ֮ġ
ʽĻôء˼Ѿ߶˹ˮ֣˼ȥ˵
˼治źۼѿηɱǲŵģһʱҲ벻ͨպ˵ʢҪ̫Ӹǰȷû
ɲ˼˳̨ױ£޺޵ӲƫƫʢӣıʣҸбץһܽͷ֮ޣʽ㣬㲻Űɣ
ôأ˵ˣһ֮ġ˼治ɫй£ܷѲʢҲø̫Ӹһұֱӵûҵô㿴Σ
˼һ
˵Ѳʢòף˼˵Ѳ飬ֲῴǰϸ˵ûκӰģ˽ŰָҪھбʲôģ
ο˶Դʢ񲻸ţ˼乬ʢȹһξͻеڶΣһο¾Ͳóʢˡ޻ˡ
˼ȥ˼ҧ˵ͷǾʽˣһʽæ
˼˵
˼ΪѵҽץסˣѲ飬ƾղҷҲ̫ء
ð죬˼̵ֱ˵һɱҽʬȥιˣˣ
⡭ôʽԩأ
޷˼ļƤЦⲻЦǽѽ˵Щ㵹ˡ˶٣˵֮ͬĶԹҲ٣ʣЩʶҵ˵仰ɷرһ£
˼һҰͨ͸ܣӦʲô⣬׵еģ㡣
˵ȥߵȣ˼ȴֻߵſڵǴϸ
˼Ҳз˸˸ϽѲ鰵ҵأԼĿⶨڳϣߡŰ㣬лڣ
ʶѾЩģģϳǰ˭ԼƤһ䡣
˼沢⣬Ц˶˵ǸʹŮǿ빬ģգȥĸף˵Ըġ
˫۷죬ҧ޺޵ؿ
ʢҾãֿڲ˵ƣĻŽŮĻΪԼ֦ͷˣ˭֪ҸĸΪ¶մѹͲרӡ˼Цһڻʹֲãּʢ״Ԫͷֵô˵޳֮ˣ
ЦЦû뵽ӮˡӮˣڵ˰ɣ
ȡʳȻҪ⡣˼ƳҸĸһУҿɶأˣڴñˣҲͬǰá
˵ЩϷĳɷ֣󲿷Ҳ룬һһ˵Ǽ
ҳ˵Щ˹ȥһ̽ϢԼĪӦˡ
˼δɡ
˼Ҳ˰˿ʵҪɱʵףãֱ̫ˡ
ϾҪ˼ȥԳ̣Ҳȷ
Ψһİ취ֻܼ֣֮ʹ֮£ڣ˼ʵǺ⡣
Ƭ̣Ҳҵ˰ҵĻأ滹һ䷿˪汻棬΢Щ˼水ԼɻæԸ򵥺;˪䣬Ȼ׼õȺ
ȳ˾˪˼Ҳپͬ˼˵׻ֱ뿪ˡ
˼͸ҰĵЩڴʢظһʱŭɶģˣֻǵĶݣ˭ʤһأ
лҪ˵
ˣģ
һһɣ


45
ظ ˪һѱһر˼ߣ֪ūж尾ū澺úҲˡ
˼ḧı ο˺ˣ һжûˡ
˪Щֵʢʵ̫ˣ һҪС
ô Īˣ˼Ƥһǳץ㣬 ʢ
˪ĨĨŵūʢѾһȥԺȡѣ˭֪·֪˭ˣū ʢϯѽˡū澵ҲˣǱʢת һСıߵʢ˺·⣬۹;ӣ˵ʲôҪþأ
˼䣬ʵǻ˵˱𣿡
ū澸㱻Ƿˣ ʢץū澹ؽҡˣ˵˴ ˪صɴֵۣڰһܸߴūͷ ߣ ĿūżȻƳĲǴˣǡ
˪ͷһ٣ ˼ޱ˵ˣǱ˶𣿡
˪̵ͷ絷⡣
˼Цһȭû뵽ǣʢȻֱӽ˴ʢ
ԽԽĵԽ㣬㵽ž˪ȥָҲǲµġ
Ϊʲôأ
ѾˣгڣٶȿǬԪҲǲܵ¡
д󲿷չ˼УһƬãɺܶʱ򣬷ƽ˾֮ǲӿ
ʢ׻ʲô֣ʵǲö֪
*
ԽأǽϵζҲԽԽŨŽ˳ͷ£־Ȼ˾˪ƽһϲ
Щ׼ꡢԪʨӡҲؿʼؽϰˡ
˪̶Ҳ֯˽ɨһȾֻоʱ˼淢һδ
εĽʮ־£ȴЩңдƽ֡
˼ǵʱǨ
Ҫ򿪿𣿡˪̶УЦЦ
˼桰šһȻɤӣɣҲ֪͵ʲôҲû
˵˵ͷǡ
Žھ˪б򿪣ͷѾõҲعҰ֮УȻ˼ϵЦȴˡ
ֻһԾȻǰϵÿһƽԵ̾£ͷɣһʶĽ
ָУ˳ϣޱȣ̼ǵô˽ʱԷɢĺ
⾹ǳ𽽣
˼۾һգһҪ
ϱһֱΪ˽˼Įģû뵽ŵľǾû˵ڵ⡣
ͷβδʾһһôϲ˼޸ˣΪʤ⣬ĬĬغߡ
ǵñ۵һ̣Ѫ͸Ĺ⣬Ϊսᣬδ룬ѽһ̳ΪĿʼ
һûٴǸӵˡ
̶Ҳ̾⾹ѰģĹ죬Կʵ̫ˡ
˼˼˻æȥƽ飬ʵôķ
̶ϸϸһŵ⽣ĽȴԲͨǰʮأ²书ŮҲó⽣ϵΪġ
˼ԣЩȵ㾹Ȼ
عū澲˵̶ֻʱŵѧЩȭŹˡ
ֲǰôһҲƽִﾩǡ˼̾Ϊһ·ϿĲǣû룬㾹գôǰû
̶˼ͷҲûʰ
Ҳǡ˼ЦЦֵ㲻䣬˵˼ܣΪжзΪǣǼ񵽱ˡ
̶ǺæڰֵͱȡЦūˡ
ɶʵ˼;˪֣̾һ;˪ڣÿʱÿ̶úܰء
˵˵ЦЦһ˼˽𽽣˼ȴѲڴˡ
λѾ߿һۡ
˪ȵǲǻδȥӰҲ֪ƺЩûС
̶̸͵ѵö̽ůȥԺɹɹ̫أҲ˿ڻָ
˼汻⳪˫һıŪɫ΢죬ǲµû˿ͷȷ뾡ȥݵģкܶ໰˵
ǵͷȻ㵣Ǳȥƽưɡ
ᳵ·ƽѲҪС˴·˼ʮ߹ȣ˾ݵס
˪̶µԺţֻ˼һ˽ȥ
ԺУѾűϾҡɹ̫ˡ
춯æͷδЦ¶˳Ҿ֪㡣
˼üߵǰʯϣԶ˲š
˼գܹˣĻָˣֻЩ˿ڻδ裬Աж֣ţһ㣬˵
˼ʶҪȥתһ룬ⲻǵϲĶôôȫ񷴹ˣ
һ̧˻˵ȣ޹ֻò鲻ԸذЩ
ŲУ˵´ŵңͬʱִЩƣ˵Ҫͬ˵һᣬҡεķ棬һͷ˫ϣ㸴˼ˣ㣬˭
ۣһ˵һȥһڣ˵һ
˼˸Ϊ˴󲿷Ľ⣬΢ǰſ˼ſʹ󣬡һҲ˼ˣǱƼˣָĳֵôȥηˡ
ʧֱǲȨ֮ƣö˶˵ߣ˭Ҳ£οңҺθɣ׽ס֣Цôǲƽүͬĳ𽹫Ǿô
õͦ˼һü£ûһۣɿ
۾ڴĹ󣺡ɣȸңοҵġ
˼Ĭ£οȻ۾
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˼ˣȴۣ鲻ƵģղŵĲ֮˶װģ
üëһı£һ˲Ϣģڨڨ
ƭң˼ƿ˳ƽԼǰһƭܣţ
ⷬˤϣȣֻǳϸļϣȴҲˣ˵ľһӿüķ˿գǼһֱ
˼ͷϲкβףȴĿ£ɳܵظоᷢ
ۣЩƮȻӣԼ
ƫ˼ƺϰݣӳϥǣƭӣ㻰ء
ҵȷƭ㡣ʿˮҴˡ
ôͽеͶ˼һգȥؿû°ɣ
סƺ÷⼵֣һ˺ô󾢲ֱɳֹٶľҪ֪ˡ
ע£˼ڸо̬е⣬ȣɿ֣ϸǻûء
Ҳյġ
£סӯӯһյ֫һִֻѺ󴩹ȥһᣬλ
˼һת֮䣬˫ֹԵ§סݵĲӣգ۹ʮܵĴϡ
˲ɬ˵ϵ˻ûأȶ˿ڸѿˡ
޷治ɫзִ硣
ģ˼£Ҫȷϡ
ݲᣬͷľѣ̾һ
صϢ˼沱һƬɪŶ£ЦϽô
˵βƵȢؼҡ
Ц㶼ˣȢ벻Ȣ𣿡
ȻУ͵̧ͷĿƵؿɴˡ
Ҫͬ˵˵
ݳüһ⸱֪ģΪ֮ᣬõ˵ôֱӼ޸ңʲô㶼ˡ
˼򢣬ü룬סЦ˳Ƶ˵ĵʧΪһð취ھȥͬĸ󽫴˵ˣǾ찲ǳװɣ
˵̧βķͬƽӣȴĴ㵡
˼ЩĲζսЩĥв㲻Ը
㶣һŷӦӲתתӣӭĿ⣬ſϲСģ·Ķξǣͬ޸ˣ
˼Ŵȴ֣صص˵ͷ
˲Ц˫һ죬վԭת˺üȦûýŵ˼æ§ӣһſͣ
漴ֽҡϣļϣڸǲס˷ܣ𽣬Сʣ°͡㶼֪ҵһ˶ã
˼滹û°͡Ǹʲô˼΢̧ͷǼԣǳڵŭʱ̽˶ǡ
ıǼ⣬աͷСɾµ촽ϣڸȥ֮ǰԼǻ𶯣ֻôԲˡ
Ͼȥҵдţؾף
лҪ˵
ôǣ
дôͽеͶ˼һʱԼˣ
֪ûget޵car


46
ƽ˾ع˼պ ǬԪ۵Ҳڳ۵Ϥĵ¿ʼת
˵Ǻתʵֻڴ־塢̱֫״̬ѹЩָҲ΢ôһ Ƣһŭꡣ
Ͼ嶾ɢɵ˺ǲתģ ҽٸ Ҳֻ˳̶ˡ
ǬԪ״̬ ҪϳܣΪµĵ̫ˣ ʼղԼ⸱бģ
Ըϳ½˼ҲҪǷĵǡ
һЩзĴѾΪԣ°ΪɽѪǬԪλ̫ͣӵ¼λϧʼӱܣ һᵽ¾˽Ƕ˳ȥ·𽥽һ
˼˵ ˵˵ɹһ޾ʢڰ ¾ܾʹ˽ҹ
˼ĳ𽹫
˼ǬԪ۵ĸ鼫Ϊӣ ɫ󣬴ٰڹ̩񰲣ɳ֮ڳĿЩ£ ôɵ˺ ȴֲǳġ
Ժ֮ԣ޴ӵ֪ Ҫ赭дֱ½⣬Ҳʵ
˼ͱʺȥǬԪᴫλһµˡ
˼˵ΣԤһ˵ǲȥ
ǬԪӲ㣬´󲿷ʱЪڹԪڣһֱ࣬ϴΪԼӲʣҲӲϽЩۻˡ±˻չ˲
ڵʱǬԪιҩ˼ߣͬһۣЩ⣬ŵĸ󣬶ɣЩ븸̸̸
΢ǵؿһۣջû˵ʲôҩŽȥرˡ
˼ڴ齱£Ҩһҩ̧֣ǬԪϵģ಻˵һ仰
Ⲣһˡ
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˼ȻҲ׼ٳιҩˣֻ̾ԹԵ˵ʣǵСʱŲ֪ߵغҲιȻ濴ȥףÿζ𱸶һǰ㡣
ʱһλհĺûʵۣǶĶصĺøףҲǡĸ󲻹һиԸ׷ĴӢۡ
ٿڣõĽ״ԪҰĲȫȻһȨ谮ĹЫĳҳ٣ãЩȫȻ޹𣿡
ˣЩƣƫȴʮƽһĸΪ˼ɼӴǰǲǰӵط
סڣ
ǬԪ۴Ҳ̲סתͷɫŭ
ǰǬԪۻֵ׳꣬뷢ںڣݹ
˼濴ǰ˫ɳڵֻʣԲŵƤ˥ֲϵˣ·ЩϲƵġ
ţͶˡ˼治ɫƹˤֻ֪ӱܣҲˡ˵ⷬȥˣɼһжף׵ǣΪʲôȴǲԸأ
𽣬˶˵췴˰ˡϳȥ
бŭ𣬻ͼλ֮ѹƣϧյѲڣ˿̸޼¡һʼ㽫Ů֧ԶԶˣãһ˻ӦԽ¶ĵжѿ
˼վŴ̺Ų֮⣬˲о̹ǵĺ
Ƭ̣˿һ˫չҾݵͷأصһ죺Ϊ˽ɽ𢣬븸˼
˼ͷؿǬԪϣԴţԿƵʹ飺ǶڱޣڱޣǲҪˣź⣿
ʡ˼̧ͷԴؿŻһЩûԼʵ
޲һЩֺδ֮У
˼һɳƳ֪Ϊϸϸ
ݺ֣˼̰ΪһĬŰŮݰ㿷֮ޣȫȻ壬˶˽߼޻鷴ڰײ֣кأ룬񾡹أżԶҳ²λ
Цţ֣ѵһ˿һĻڹ֮𣿡
ʰиǬԪۼ˵Ŀѣ˫۵ɵüԲ·ðѪ˿ͭ塣
˼޾⣬޺⣬ֻ̹ӭĿ⣬֮ţ޴Ĺ⡣
ãǬԪ棬ڱ˱ۣһŵа
𽣬Ҳ˵öԣغһˣ˷·ѿݺԳӣ޴ˣҴ˰ҶԲ
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˼ùź ǰͷǴ󣬷·޻һ㣬޴֡
ֲвûг̫ã Ϊܿһλă
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53
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54
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˿ʣָֻ˷ӣҲӲЩǴȥвݵĿץģȰģҲԸġ
䣬ʢбȻһ˲ԳЦľѾǧŽǰ
į磬˼ȴʵ˵
ʵֱڣ²͸ʢﵽЩʲô
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Ҳգض·Ŭ͸һ
ʢɫ̹ȻһԵ£ӭĿ⣬յü۾ЩɲЦ⣬ˣ
˼ֱͦ˱⻰֮ԱǣҺʱ¹㣿
ʢղŻһҪСģ
˼üǺٷḻЩ
ӲʢЦЦûټ⣬漴ɳʵٹվǴĳϦҹˡ
˼ЦһҲҪ𣿡
ɨ̣ȥ࣬ȡͨҹʢɤͳʲôʫһ㣬ȻǱ꣬ǿˣһаϰ
˼治Ϊ꣬Ҳա
ʢָʶôӷϣԹԵǲǻҪ̻֮ǰ˸һȳϦҹʱţһܺÿ
˼βۺһһЩҪͬһŻῪĵģһֻҾڴϰס
ʢ⵭Į̬ȴһ£άõ˹ǿͷĲ죬͵ͬҪٳԼŭңǶûôˣϢһ㡣
˵Ѹվתˣٶ̣ͣƲסԼҪЩһ
ۼӰԺţ˼ŵһ΢һţŵÿչ۲ΧĻ
װǻµģͷֻ˼ֲҲ䡣
ѾźãʲôҲش𣬶ԺΧҲ˾أʲôһ˫۾ڶš
֮£ֻ÷̽ɻش
˵ʢ˵ϻȻʵֱźҲûӰ
Ҳʡ˼ȥӦ˼˿ǳߡ
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ζܵ¶һߣӲײ
ԼĪʱѾǰȥ˼ļ£޶Цˣӭʢ߻ӣ𽹫˯ˣʲôʱǶȻѹġ
ʢͷȥ
ŴʵӰվԭسƬ̣ȵڲôˣ˴ϡ
ǲ˯ģǶȿȥֻܿĲ
⼸ûܺúóȷС֮ϴμƺһȦ˫Ǻŭķ˿̽գëŨܣ۴΢ϣȻһӵĴС
ʢգһۣȴһ͵ջ֡
ָ⣬ճȭ߲ƿֺ
ôͲϲأ
ݵ׸ʲôԻҪôصظţ
ƾҳϵһô
Ըٻصߣʱ⽭ɽ˵ҲδɣֻҪҡֻҪϡ
·һ㣬ʢ˼һһìܵ˵Ż
ĻӦȴֺĻӦ
Ǻ֯ڵϹһȦѪ졣
ֻҪǰһǰŮӾͻΪģʹٲԸӵ
޻ԹҲҪǵһӵġ
Խô룬ĺԽǼ
ȵĴƴ죬ƿȻҲһۣԥϧһ˲価ɱǵϺɫۼϡ
ɫѾܵӦѾкüˣ۰ףвȵɫӡͷԵøۡ
ʢͫŵҡͷֻ˿˰벽
һƽ飬ٴǰ
͵ת˷ŭ񾲵˯գ޵üҧһ
ǧ㣬Ҳδ㵽ȻԼޱؽ˾ݣ
ôܹ
Цʵ̫Ц
Ҳ֪˶ãܹҹռϷ磬ʲôûأֱ࣬
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ɣΧֻʣ֮ⷽء
ϱӱʬʱ⣬ø̡
۹ΣʢԶҩһҲı䡣
Ҳ֪Ƿ뵽ʢץˣʢԴ֮˿δҪ˶ã֮дս
ʱлˡ
СԺıƽֻάһա
˼һǿгʱ˼񷷢
ʽǺء
˼ɨһȦԺ䣬Ӹµؿҵǵһο²Ҳôܵġ
˼ЦЦǶ
˼ȵʹЦЦЦҿЦЦó
漴ʲôҲ˲ˣֱӳʾһöƣԸǰλý룡
˼汾ݵӡֺһ˿
ӡУ˽ʵֻ࣬ȼˣȻͼȴҲ
ϱʢܹ̫֮λǾǲʬȥġ
ԭΪǰ϶£ʢ˴Ȩһţ׷ŶתͶԼ־˺ܳһʱıңղʢϡ
˼ȣ˼ͬʢεľԤϵ˵ģû뵽ǣ˼Ȼ카һˡ
뵽˴˲׹˼ǰΪʲô
ˣǱⱱ֮յøʢһЩɡ
Ȼ˼Ѹ٣ȴǱʢѶ˹
˼ǰŸձסʢűˡ
ϵս׻δ£Ǹմս¿˼һۣȷºŽĿתͶ˼ϣʱŭɶؼǰԤ׵סĲӡ
˼ɫϣȴǲҷ
ͷ𣬱壬Ƕݺݵģ㾹Ҳҵ飬˻ˡ
˼ءҽУʶϢǰһƬɣΪԼ˵ʱ㴫ߵܺα˶ŭ۵ģֱԴġ
첽߹ȥסʢֱۣʢҲɱԡ
ѹʢվǷ֣бһ۷ٺ˼Ŵ𻰣Ϸ˼ߣǣ־Ҫߡ
˼鲻ã˼£־ʮֱ֮յʹҲɿ
ߵܣסʢ
߿ԣλ𽹫¡
ʢδţǰȻܱܿΧòͣ½Ų
ʢɨһȦ˪Ǻ⣿
һ§ס̱˼ĵؽ͵ǰͬսƣۣôĹߴ߷磬ֳʵڵɫϣѳ𽹫ͬҲ׽ãշá
˼һֱżĬ仰ȴͷ΢΢Щ
˼϶ʢ˵ƺҪҪоԴвʢġ
ǡ
һ˿Իʢǰ㱡ˣ֮Ὣϣ
ĪǸЩʲô
ʢԵ˼һۣս֣ǣ˼תƽӭζĿ⣬һЦ
˵أ
лҪ˵
ûӣƶһڣӼˣ


56
Ȼûϵһƴӵʢ̬ȻͻȻǿӲ ɫ˱䣬ǿߵ֪ܿԼ˵ʲô
ʢͷɨ˼൭Ȼظһ飺ҵĹ ȻҪȫ
˵̬𣿣
յü˳۵ж˲棬 پ ѻԹȥ˼˷ţ Ϊ㣬ͿԵűˣ Ҳʲô¼ݣҾټϸΪнĵλ𣿡
ʢν˽û˵Ͼ˵
챻ѹȴ̼ ߳ŭһǰ ס죬ҧгݵ˵ұҪ㸶ۡ
˼濴ϷڣѾ֮伱ӿİ ˼΢ 漴չ飬Ц
ŵʱ̣컹Ϊ˼ڳЦǵһۣ Цʲô
˼ӭĿ⣬ Ц˿δôȻбȨ֣ 
Ｗһ仰û£
˼촽䣬ûټҿԽɳ㳲λõܵｫץȥŶԡ
˼ʣֳ֮ܿͬӾҲδΪв̱ɲսʤҴˣǱ㲻֪˭ˡ
ݡ૽֣Ȼжţ˿㾹Ǿݵδޣ漴ʶȥʢȴһ˿ＸɼرȻ֪Ϣˡ
챻ЩȤ֪λ˵ܴܵȵ̶ֳȡ潫˵Ů˵鱦ôŮȥȻ߸ŷһЩ
Цĵͬ˼Ļ뵽ʲôƵģĿ˼ϣҰ죬ѰζǴĹҪ˵ǴĻ
˼潫ķӦ۵ף赭дüͷʢȥȻΪҺ͸ˣ޵Ըͬھһ˵ĶҲδϣҪ֪˵ĻҲһ
ʢˣĳĬΣ̧Ƥۿ죬񱻴ʲô£鼤ָһ磬ǲǿڸϡЩԾɫղ˼£ȫ֪Ļţֻƾ֫Ĵ̵ⲻ֪˵εЩˡ
˵´Ȼֹ
챾ûʢζļȴͷЩʲôĲ룬⻰ʲô˼
֪Ϊս²ʢ̾˿ۺϻ˼棬Щ˺һұҲڱһֱѹŴˡ
ڲңǲš
˵ˣЩһ֪ʢ˵ⷬ㣬һϵƣңذܡԽջ̧֣Ҵ˹ͻȥȻͬıֵ֮ܶ´ȡ
㲻Ŀ϶ɲ첻ţӾŭعȭ˲ȥԼһʢǰ类о͸޴Сθߴ󣬵˿ϸܼЩҰ֮С
ۼʢͽŪڹƼ䣬˼氵Ц
һơ
ʢ֪޷ֱɱ죬Ļཫ첻õİ취ǼԮⷬģᲶ׽ӰɱһЩʢˡ
һ룬ʱڡ
뵽˴˼ؿһ
Уʢ֮;ĩ·ҪӱѣಫǲˡһڵʵӲйŤתƲӡ
˽ĿͶһ΢ۣЩ棻һЩϣһԸģ
ŵĵϣʹ㶯λ߻ΣҶ˺ˣѰʲôɽѺЮô˱ռǣʱʲôǶԵġ
ʢ־һѣδټ˵ȥ
δ뵽ľȻ⣬ʱһҪдߡ
ԤϣѸٷӦǰһʢӲǱֽ֣˼һ󣬽˸˿
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˵մ˸ƣʱ
ʢüδ̫ˣƬ˱ռϷ硣
ʤѶЦ˽ʢסתͷ˼棬´һЦЦ𽹫ǰɣ˰ңʲôмأ
˼˶٣ʢ΢΢һЦսʱӴĿ֮ʱʱӷһ·ɺã
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գ㽫׽Ļš󽫰˹ȥ˷Ųʹνļˣá
ЩۺȻԩ֤֣ԡɴɱһǧɷŹһˡͬʱʢҲд֮ɣڽҲɱĽ³Ǻɱԭᡣ
»꼰˼쿴Żϣжҽͬ˼¹֮ڣʢĽ֮ڻٲȻ˾ЦϾʧ
ʢڣʮָӣʹʢеĽʿɻ󣬵ڹϣȴҲûʱȥ
еΪԼⷬΪɱӺȴ֪ѪѺཫʿġʢֳľ类˿˾ľȴ³ꡣ
ܿƶսƻ׼˼Ϊʹ˱˼£Ӵ˼һ𣬶һҲһֵ
˼Ϣֱ˼޵ʹٲԸҲòΪЭ
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ǰ¸ɺֵ֮һ˼֮٣򷴳ȣ䣬ټϴֶдԹ˲ϾǰԤݼ˿Ҳ֮С
첢δ·ϣֻ˽ǿͷ
˼˼һͬǰǰߵͷ֮£˸˼
ϱӴб̴֮ͬãڼ䳣ҲֱһʱߣʱʢȡĽ취뵽ʢ˼͵صɴۣоجΰƲסض˶
һԵ˼״Ƥһ£˳ڳŪ䣬ߡȤʱ˼ȫסˣֻ˼
ͬʱҲǰ
ǰ֪ʢسݺԹǱѰ˼棬ʢڷ¥رɭϣרΪ޵ʵԿ
ԴһĪչ˭֪㽫˼ҹ͵ǰˡ
˵ʵķʽͬ˼񾩳ǰѾɢ뿪˱Ҳ˴ţȵ˼棬ʱͬʽһۡ
˫߬ĳЩ
һ뵽ڵ˲֪ٿޱȣ⼸նûܺúۡ
漴뵽ܼܿˣЩο
Ȼ֪˶ãۿ۽ĺƱãۿŶ¥ϵϢģۿűӦֵ˳ٳδ
֣һɲ֮С
ӣˣЮų𽹫;ַȥˣɫæƳݳд·
ݺֻҪ˫һ۱ͬ˱һ㣬ɫĺˡ
ԣϢºָؽڷףѪ˿һѽŻŵ̽ӡ
лҪ˵
ǰ쿨Ŀ裬˳˼·λõˡ
쵹V֧ѽʣµƪˣѲ̫ġ
¶ԵС鶼Ӵ


57
ʢֱ
˼ҲûԤϵ¡
һ磬 Ӧ֮ݾǣȻٽֽ֮Ԫ˧֮λŶԡ
ûݷȴôؼʱͬﷴˡ
˼̫Ѩ ֻö۶۵ۡ
ΪԼıһü֮ʵ֣ ˵۾Ǽǿ ⶼǽԴڵϵ¡
ȷΨһܹİ취ˣ οžҲһܹ
ֻһУ ȫΪʢ֮۷زۡ
ⳡڶ˭Ӯڴ˵ʮֲ
ܹһǰսʤ ʢξкܴϵʮ˳ͬһˣ ȫĵıôϳѶȱӡ
뵽̾ɫÿ
ߵü ֱӽ˼һ Զ˼һʱĬĬԡ
Ҳ˼ջ˰ܴһֻԴҲûס
ʢӮˣ ƾֶΣ Ȼ֮أֻĵײܾͣƽѣ ϡ
ΪЩʲôʾ֭Ҳδܻƺʢİ취

֮ʱ˼ͻȻӾףţɤҲԵø
˼̧бһۣӱǻ߳ʾӦ
˼Ҳƽ񣬺Ĺ䵽ɫ˵кڹ
˼էȻ֣ʱԲһ˫ۣҵزȫɵ֪ʢǸöҼ޸ҳΪȫǵЦ˲˹Сʵģܹˣʲôʸң
˼桰һһҲûбҲգûʡ漴ҡͷſȥ
̸ͬ˼䣬һͷֱڸϣšžһٴιϡ
˼״һ˿ɣ룬ǿʵոʲôȥˣ
ȥӣû뵽ˡ˼ʧΡ
˼˼һʱѹͷм˵˵ҪôͬҲһ˵ܰͬǴкϾҲʣ޷װװӰˡ
˼Щɵؿң
ʽ㾡˵ǡܿͷ
ıʽ㡣
˼氵Цһɫȴɽ¶ˮ漴΢̾˵Ҳǲԣȱ֤ҼС
˼֣صءšһ˼ɫʱѾԼ˿ˣ˽⣬ǿߺ;ΪֻҪܹٴ´󹦣ΪʢɵˣⷴҲ첻ˡ
ǶԹ˲Ͼˣ⹦ȥ˼ΪȻ˵δ̫Щ
ⷨӣҪȥЩʲô˼ָϥϵ˵㣬ͱܱСʼոۻʵĵ˶ŶϲˣʱѡһλòŮöǰ֧ԮȻҲҪϽ˱ɽʢֻҪٳͬĽˣҲνʱ˭Ҷӣ
˼ԣϸ˼һ׹ɴϲ˷ܵվҪȥ
ȥĶ˼ۼֿס
˼ûüһĨŭһֺֻݺݽ˼ƿֺЦлʽĺüƲߣʽ㽫˼ӡӿң˵ˣǰΪʽ˵ûˡ
˵Ҳ˼𾪣ͬſк󣬱һѸˡ
˼ԭװģһֱӰʧƽ
صľԣ˱£Żƽ˿ʢ⡣
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˼ǰʱΪʢ·ŻۼüСͶʢӶƻš
˼·ʱ㣬һŭ
ѸټһĻţ˼ƵĿжȡ
˼߬ģԽŵصͷ
ʱڴϳݲ٣˼ͷһϲæӭȥ磬ô̶𣿡
СĦ£һ˿ײĿϧȴƻܺãѾ˿ʼ׼ͬʱѾһ⣬ؽǱճǲսг𽹫֣´ҲǿұͬʢСӺú档
˼ȴǱɫôǽʽȥȥⳣݳĶҵʲôݵˣ
еġζؿһۣҵĺ㲻𣿡
˼һģɫɷףվסţ磬ĪҪٿЦˡʽǸõѡ
ҿû鿪Ц򦣬𽹫Ҵãҿʢ˴μŷң˳ɸѲ˹ϵоֻίˣģҽʢ÷֮ʱұȥ㡣
˼ﱥˮƴҡͷҲҪȥ磬ҲҪȥ
ԣͣҲ֪µ㲻ȥûܶʱ佫ʢͬ䵳һ£ԣǶҲͽңܿ죬ұ֤ܿȥ
ۼҧ´ɲһᣬͷףƻ´󹦣ҶȢ㵱һʢֹ̨λǴλҵģʱվߵŮˣҲֻ㣬ҵ𣿡
Ҫ˵ⷬһҲģǲܵġ
Ѿ˾ٲԸҲԸİ취Σиͷ
οδ콫ӣҲƾɫڶٴνŪһ
ã˼ڵͷ˫ֱ죬ҵ촽ͼ´ǵЩ
Ȼˣ뿪֮ǰɲ䵽˴ĺýá
ȥĻ·ݳǶһ磬˼ͷͣƬ̡
ÿۼֶʿǴſڽ˫棬κһ߲ӳĿܡ
ͷ𣬸ζֱǣ˼ȴعЦ
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ڳݳ¶գڶص˱µʱ̣ʩչṦצԾǽû˳ǡ
нȴȻĴϺ˵˴ű׵ʬ壬ȻʢѾսˡδӵ鱨Ҳ˭ʤ˭
һ·ͨʡٹ򣬵ԲҴ⣬
δټݹ۲죬ݰƺһڴ˴
˺ü˼ҵţͷȴͥգòλ߿š˵ǿҲ鿪˵ŷ졣
æʵ˼ңʳݳôˣ
͸ŲȻĳ죬´һСʵǴͷģ
ǡ
ſˣ
δݻشֻǳǽޱء
⻰ԲŵѵȺˣ
ΣӦǡ
ˣˡƿЦȻһ˲ֳ˵ڵȴǸ˵ĻͷģǴĶĶȥɣŶȥ֮ǣǧٷ˽һˡ
ţ΢㶣ͣ촽ƽֱţһԣһһҡ
ˣЩ߰ɡֻߴŷһֱۣ¶ͷõĴڣЦߺУ˶˲ֻܵٴˡ
лҪ˵
ˣǹӵСʤ»


58
ǰ
оҽأгݳеĴ ȫҴʢץſ򣬶 ˫ĿڴŮӣ Ϣʪֿڵ
ľվһ ˫ȴ ̤ȥһ
أʢŭһľײ ƽĮȻͨһƬֻޡ
ľײƺߣȻûŲֺȴֻ˵ܽȥ
һλзĴʵڿȥ ȥһ죺߻ӣݳҽ һ˵ⲻ߲㱻ϳȥն˰ҽǵǻڣ߲ڣƳҩҲҪʱ䡭Ӷˣ Ҳڴ˾
ȫˣ ô죿ʢɳƣˮ⣬Ӳ˻ȥ
߻ӣ Ĳٴȥˡڳ𽹫סߵĵڶգ ӱδȾıˣǵĴҲﰡٴȰ
ʢüͷ ȴǲ˵ˣȻҲʶԣǰܣճ˼棬ٴ͵ͳľҽȥһۣһۡ
ľûлش˫δţ룬̧ͷ飬˻ɤȴ˵̵Ļϣʢ˻Į
·ѹյһݣʢµβڰ
ʢĸס
ĸһӵū޷̵֣˶磬Įܾȴҧ
ô֪ڵأ
Լõģ˹ʸΪļ̳ˣͻȥӴĸӱϴǦ
ÿһ̣䲻ÿһĸ׵ĿԽԽԶΪ˼棬ȴһֱ䡣
ıȴŽߡ
죬ǲԸٻش˺⣬ͳͳںֻҪ߾ͺˡ
ʹ㾡ȴҲδϵɨһ谭ߣȴһ龰
ӦҪ꣬ѿ
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ľˣޱһ˿ãȻǲΪܹԼڲصѸ١
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λĹҲҪȥ׷𣿡ʵ
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ΧȥͣƬ̺ʢСԺҲ࣬Ϥ׼ܾõ̻ϸڷ롣
֮ϣɫɰһƬ׵ûۣ˻ӽ̻ȼˡ
鼸ֱ챬ըҲ֪ʲô״Ͼ죬ʹ̻ҲܹƵ
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˼ʶʵѣۣһҲ۾
ÿһƿŵˣŲͬı֡
ĻҴУȻҲʢ˻ߺ̻
ľ书ǿģʢҲȥҪʵҲûȥôѡ
ԼΣ֮С
ϱǣⱲȻ
뵽˼洽߳ζŨ
Ҳ˼ȥǰһ̣˴˼߲ߴ߻壬ʢ˰뽫Ҳ޷ˡ
ѪζŨңܸоֱۺͽ״˴ڣںʹ΢һ±ͬϿɡ
ڷ֮УȴС
ԺӶżɹ
Ҳ˫۱յø·ͿԽӿ˳ۿڣֱ۵´Ҳ̧
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Ҳǲˣ˵
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ֻس˯ȥ
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ͷٵĽŲԽԽ˼ȴƵؿ
һԤгԺ
ֻһ˲˼ӴϵŻۣ˻δ֮ǰ͵ؽݵŹˡǲģɸӰֽһУ̱ڵϡ
Сʣ
һգ۵Ĺ򣬾ݼȵͷ
Υ˼ߵӣԿƵ˳Ų԰׵չ£ѸסͣҧŻڣԼκ
ţûƶźѹд
һ˲䣬ͷˡ
սϲû޹˵ִʱоԼһۡ
½ˣҲԴԺһֱţֻͬſڶ¡
𽡭˸ƺСֺһ֪棬Ѱ̻ġǲǲϲҺСԺ󶼲˺òãſһ£ҿôˡͷ޻Ӧһ£ֲ˾䣬ˡ
˼һƽúƽݡ
ڿϻӦſűߣ̸Ӧڡ
˼ֵӣʢɥĲõ˲ĳݰȥǺפʿȥ߸磬취£ؽɴ
ϸϸ˵꣬ݵͷģѾɾȥˣ´ʱӦѾӵϢ
ԣ˼΢һǾͺá
𽣬ٴŵ㽫Ŵ򿪺𣿡
ɬ˼ʿˮЦݣҲˡ
֪
Ҳ봫Ⱦ㡣
֪ݺܿش𣬡Ȼأ
˼΢㶣ܻʲôȻĶôȻҿ֪֪ܹƳҩҿҲôˣοҲ㿴ôªӡ˵㿪ʼҺܸ֪ͬⱲӦøòŶԣܲܡܲܡϱӻҰɣ
仰û˵óڣҲ֪ܲܽȰߣȴǲܹ˵ˡ
˵ȥԼû˸ߵ
˰ΣͷѾû
˼淺׵촽΢΢˹Ӧø˵ģﷴֿࡣ
ɬϢ䱻ŴָݽϵĴֱѪˮ
ͣţ̲ס룺Ҫˣ͵͵һҲְɣһֻۣбӰҲǺõġ
һ룬һǿŰǿһ죬խĹ⿴ȥ
Ժ÷ޣдشغ÷׺СԺ΢˼
ֻǲʲôǶȥѰԺⶼһˡ
˼Ķߵ
ŷ룬˼˸䣬ŵļǿ˿Ҳҧס´£
ұ֪ҲҡԤ׵ģݵͳɤͻȻͷϷ𣬡ңôҲҪ߲С
˼͵ۣһ˲ŵ̧ͷ
ֻѾŲݶϵļߣССĿӣֻܵüĲǳǳЦ⣬·ΪԼ¶˼ϲֹ
Ҳ˫ϤԶɽһۣ˼ƵķƲסؿ޳
Ȼˡ
лҪ˵
ӣҽûϵʰѷˣ


59
˼һġݡ ȭ͵ݶ谭ȥǸȥ
˲Ϣ֮䣬ľѣ ҺƬֱϵѪˤڵء
üͷҲδһ£ Ŷ ǰ 󲽿ȥֻδ˵֣ ᶨؿסĺףԼļͷϣӵ˻С
˼һ˲Ӿϲعת뵽ֹؽϵ˿ڣ ɫɷף˫ֳؿƾţ ѣҵҪҪңߣ
ȴ§ø·ҪԼѪһ㣬ɳƵ𽡭ԶҪҡĶҲȥ ҾҪߡ
˼ţɵӣ˿ڣ ׸Ⱦģ
ΣȴЦˣ̧ͷͬͷŶͷҲ㣬 
˼ſϣ оԼļⶼڲ
ýӦǽⱲӵᶼˣǰӢ˲Ķ 벻һеͬʹ˳٣Ȼʵǰ˽뺦
ܾã˼滹ǽԽ㽶ѹĵף˫ƿ˼ҧ촽ͱľɣٹˣֻҪܼ㣬Ҿˡ
Ҳգضϴʮּ򵥵ȹǣӵݲ٣ջȻ̬٣۶ʹࡣ
ģȭվԭزˡ
˼潫ڵ˫˲أ䣬黺Щɵͬ˵£ʢܴʢҪӮֻ²úҪˡϧݱǰȥ֮
ݵųһ߲ķӡʱűոʧҲü
˼ԾȣҲˣ
ԣڣݳǲҩɾȣ˫ۺůͬģҲǡԲһ̣ǧ
˵ָָ꣬һԵĴ齣Ȼشȥұȥţͬ㱣νľ롣
˼˵ͷ漴˻ȥվ˰죬ȷҲЩġ
ߺ򿪣һãһͷܿĵط˳̨ϣͬһûһ˵Ż𽣬ֱȰˣ㿴ڲŻаɣ
ϧˡ˼תƻοԼЦûֳһˡ
ҹϵҿԺһһ֤ϸڲ©
ǾأͬҲˣ
ᣬĵûͦͶءЦЦ뵽ʲô촽״ƲҵѾִﾩˡ㲡ˣұȥͬף˵òã
ףƸǵѪġ
ҶˣΪƸ𣿡
˼ס۽üҶЦ⣬ŶԣƬĮ磬Ƚ˸ϵ֮ȥУҴ߾ѰҪʱ䣬ٲȻʱսҵֹҪʱȢ㣬ҵȲˡ
ɣ˼һϸ˵ȱµĺӣҲǴδ̫ӵ½ұ±Ϊ͸
˼Ŀ׷˵ıӰеͬɽŨīزʽڣһҹк£ƻõĹӰϣĵľͦΡ⽫ţϥϣǺĵĶȴƫƫѹ
̫޺ĮĿȨжҪⷬǽһ弸ʮҫ˫ַϡ
Ҫӿ˼գۣӣȴǵƫġ
ţݻͷȥض˫ķ˷·ͻȻɽײûһԼƿۣƫˣ
ôصﾡδֶˡ˼ֵǵĺأ׼ʲô
ػһ㶣ǻû뵽ȥһĨɫúŵǻôᣬ鷳ֲ徻
ͬ´һӶôøƺǣ
ô㲻ϲӣ˼
ûвϲģҶϲݱ˵򢣬ĥţҲҪȵʮɣ
ôã˼治ɾô˻ô
ôܣݳüڻ˻᲻𣿡
˵ʲô绰̵һۣźϼѵ԰׵տЩѪɫ
ȴһǻ绰ģҶ϶ϲСȥ
˵ϣҪŮӷŵÿЩҲ˾СŮԣʲôһ㣬ɤӣţǰݣҵЩ㡣
ţ
ͬҡʱǳ𣿡
һòȻ
˵ǳ𣿡ƫٸʵףԥ˼ǳˣ
ݷ˷Щ֪ôش𣬵Ҳ²⣬ƺҲ̫ɵôӺһ̾ǡ
ʲô
ǳΣһһҾⱲֻйһ
˼湴˹ŲЦûн⣬·׽ŪƵģʣǳΣΪֵǰ죿
ûס㱻ԼˮǺ
һֻҪǻ߲ǡڶ⣬Ͳǡǲǡǰˡ
ץץԴǰһ鷢Σ˵츳ʦͨ𣿡
˼ϾؿƮƮ˵أ
ðɡѵ˸ӶˣϦҲǺģɬѧġ

ţʱѧһ㣬һ㸴һ㣬˲پ顭
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㲻£ݵתӣһĨӣĵεζ̽Լҿš
⻰ȥƭСࡣ˼Ȼ㿹ţɱҸôࡣ
ҲЦ׶˶鲻ԽҲֹڴˣܿƺܼѣǵʯϣ֣ѿڵҪǲҲܰͺˡ
˼һ˵ЩʲôڣȴԺͷִһ뻮һĽŲо߸һ
˾ӦΣ˼ˡ
˼üԴǵ֪л᲻УǾֵ֮طܹ̫Σˡ
ƶһġ⣬ֽŵݴ󲿷ְңǱ٣ĵױ˷ݰ¶ûڲˣȻҲپôʱǿ󲻵
˵ţԺű㼲߽һˡ
˼һȡ
ʱΪ˼ţ˵ֱһչ˼֮ǰסֹ
˼ڿڱǵ֣Ųͣ£ӿһɲõԤУǿ򶨵£
䣬Ƽ˾ϵ˿ڣɳԾǡ
šݳȷȾˡ
˶٣ԼȵĶͷȻ͵Ц·ڳԵǵС͸һӵɣҲȾˣԻҪٿãڻ֮ࡣ
˼ԣɫ࣬ɤＷһ仰ݣϷ
£֡㲻ǰ㹧ͬ˵Լĵõ°㣬˫һ۴˿ǳ
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лҪ˵
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ÿдֶͷͺѼ


60
ȳ۸ϵʱ ݵ֫Ҳʼִˣڷֵ磬Ϊ˻ҩҪⳡߣ 辡ƵķӲС
ĵ˼ӡ
ݺ˼沢Ŵϣ м磬 ֮ܿиԼԼӰӡ
һȺΧߣ ʲô
ѾʼղˣΪܾ콵£ ۺ̫ҽԺ̫ҽʹ˻ϧЧ
߲̫ˣһ㣬ҧ˲š
ҩﲻã۾ս
ա
۲ȥ
𽹫ڹ۳£ ֻ½ͬҲشˡ
˲̫ҽ˼棬ü͵Ĳסӣ ̧
Ҳȥһҧȥۺһȥ
ͽ
ҹ¶轵 һ㱡
ݽ飬 һʱͷƤ顣
̹ǣһ˲ָ㽩òˡ
ЩĵʣҪùдںҲɡ
ҡҡͷֵҪͬһ𡣡
ûȰ һȥ 㽫һһˮֽų ʱҲһˡ
ݵͷ˼֫δԥתźߵʯỬȥ
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˼ȴȻ£ɫ࣬˯շ·ӤаһȾ
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һڳݰյĺĿ֮£ƺƵ˾ǡ
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нӪͳ;֪˼ͬȥƽһ֮ɵ
ͬʱ̽ӴϢӻر·ϣʢеأɱ˸ֲȻرսȴװдڴ֮֡
ݵõϢʱ򣬲Ц
м޻õüá
ڴʢܹϴɣΪӱ˵Ծٹ֮ڴµ۸δʱ
󲻾ãҲʹ˺飺ԸԾ̤鱱ӭȢΪ
˼󣬾ݵһʱ佫Ϣ
ʵϵ˼д˽֣ȴû뵽ϵ
Ҳֻ֫ŻΪ˼͸ܺ
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Ҷûʲô˻ʲôҩ㿴ֱۣ趼ˡ
˵δȫҩͣǿġ˵ţֽҩչȥ
˼תתǳЦҪҺҲУմһȥĮ

һ٣ҩ룬εس˼ƣĸ˵ûĮຮղ˳;档οҴǰȥ縺ŶƽޡΣȥˣҿֲȫչ㡣
˼ɻشϣӲ˵ô࣬ȥ˻ô
Ĭһ˲Ҳ˼
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˰Σݳ̾Ӣѹ˹ء⻰
Ȼ
ⱲӶ˵Ǹ˹ءӣһ˴齣ͬĿԣĮʱ̶뽫ߣһĵطһҪҪˣ磬ҵȴ۲Ź֣˵нʿֻٲҡĲ룬оɡ
˼ЩȻŵҰҾͶ㿴ĵط֪ϢС
̫߿ˡݵͷ˲ıǼ⣬֪ڣԼԼ

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ķ֮Ϣζǻﶼǣһˣɾָۡ
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ݵֿʼȻ£ȴ˼һסֻһЦ۾ǹƻвݣȥĮұ
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˼ƢҲˣҧҧ´ǿ㲻ȥԼҲȥ
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ôܹȥеĮķѩ
ݾΣһЩȻߣڻ촽ĶͷϴûʳԣҲᣬұ֤
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йǰ֣֮ԼԴ𡱶־Щˡ
Ҳǰ±ӿˡ
ϱӵӢţ̩ɽѹͷһϢ
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˼ЩǿĲֻ֪һߣʲôʱܻؾ
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š͵͵ƳԼô
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ݽë׵ԴľЦЦˣ̧ͷ۾ؿеġ
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Ϣһ´˱Ǽ籡ơ
˼գգۣǰüչΪӢϺõѾơ
΢𣬴ᣬ㣬ϺɫľƻһƬ̣¶ˣˣһڱһʰ
ݱţ岻ط˵仯
۵װ˰Ԩī
˼ڣֱʶ˷غӲˣһ۽ǣϢеȣôһ˿ĸо
Щ˵õģôȥĮſԡ
˵꣬˱һ΢ŵĴûӦ
˼汻ǵⶼˣֹסزǰе඼ͻĹӲˣʱ߽һţкȻըˣ㡢˵ģӻûáȫ
ݺ٣߶ϣ۽Щ΢ʪ󣬻һ˿۽ˮб˵£һȦһȦĵһε
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ͬһֵֻӥѵòҪƵǳ˵ġ
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ϰסԺˣչ죬ûʱд
sorryõˡ


61 
ҾװڳǱᣬ ˼ҶԳΪףݼС
˾ݸĶļ˼㲻ǰֻţǧֻһ䡰ƽ
յƽʮİ׳ǣ ݱʸ˼д˵һš
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ƺƵĶʮȷСܿ˰׳Ƕദǽ
ۿҪǳǳɹҧƴס˰׳ǡ
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Ǿͺǡ
ʢδڱսɺܴ⣬Դĵ ȴĲ´Ϸأ ҲӲͷƤǿ
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ҵѽˣҲ֪ûҵľݵ㡣ӽϵѪ۶ϴɾüͷø
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