̸ʼߣ
İ
ȼⱻ磬۸絽Ĺؼʱ̣ħԨǧħҪƷΣڼ
ʥָͣ˾Ĺؼż֮紫ͷ󣬽ٻ˹
ȼȻһΪ˾еףҧҧͷˣɱħ񣬻ǷӡħԨ죡
Ŷǵءҡҡͷһĵָľ㡣
˭
δĶӣ
ĸ̥ȼ
ԡĬĬͳһ¸ҵŮΪ磬ȥ̸ɣ
ƣ


һ Ӳ
ȼ۾ʱ򣬿һƬɫɴʣɴ֯ͣ⣬Ʈʱ߲ɫ󻺻ۼҲε۾ۡ
²˯ڴװʵƵĻһŮȴͻȻڴ𣬴żϲڴ
£ˣ
ͷһŷִŸȹŮӣʮֳɫΧƣһ˫۾Ц¶һڰд˷ܡ
˭
ȼһ⣬һװʱֲԤУһӦԼٵͷ˿Լ塣첲첲Ҳɫ׶ϣ˶༸⣬˯ǰһģһ
£ŮӼӦֻǵͷԼ̲סﲻʣ硭
Ȼᣡĵҵһƥȷ˵ȷԼһ´Ӵ𣬿첽ȥ
ף£!Ůһȥ
ȴ͵һţһֻһƬƣɹƲ֮ϣձ鲼߲ò䣬ȺȺɺɹ䴩ʱʱһƣ˵һɾĻ档
ÿһ·˵ﲻֹѾ˼䣬Ϥĵˣ
ȼ㶵Ŀǰɾֳֻһ֡
ƣ

¡ڵС̸һǵĵôˣɱң֪ͨҽɹ˵žҪѶ
ˡȼŻعѹĵMMP۵̾һû¡
СԾɻɵĿЩԥ
Ϊʲôҵ£ȼʵȷѾԽˣԼ壬ǻ괩ôͱʲôˣ
׷ķ칫ҵȻҪһµġСȻһЦ͡
׷⣿ɶ⣿
ˡʲôǰ»أȻǲ֪£µּѾ磬Ѿڽ֪ķ칫ˡ
ǰȼü죡
šС̵˵ͷͷǾ˵ˣ³һ㣬ܲס󷨵ѹģͻָˡ
ͷǾ󷨣Щͷۣ´Сһۣ۵ʵ˭Ϊʲô⣿
ǵԼֻǳĩͨϷڱжԷѪŰ˼ʮغ·ѣֱӵͷ˯ˣôһͻ˵ط
С壬Ǳġ峯˸ָָͣſڵҵǾ칬ƫƵҲǱ´ʱɸڵΪʲô
ͣһ£ϸϸһۣΪ۱ӦʥָԵ֮գʮλǾɼң֮ڳ̨˿󷨣µʱ䣬ʹٻ˴ġ
ǰģȼüͷʱ˴֣ﻹɽ磿ˣ˲ҪҪͬ
ûͷһúչ˵µġ
ȵȣҾΪʲôȼԺˣԭΪ⴩Խû뵽ģɽʲôʱôˣˣ
¹Сɲ顣ҡҡͷЩǸĵֻĴڶ˵Ҫ֮ʾ֮ˡԱºɾŲϧķѰΪٻڴˡ
˵ţ˫۷ִЩԺĵʱܶ˶Ϊ˷ɹϾνĿֻǸԶѣķʥñ´˾ֻͽ͡˭뵽ĳɹˣ˹
лл㰡
ǻܰͻȥ𣿡һ˿ϣʵǸʲô𣿡ܰȻҲͻȥɡ
һ㶣û뵽º󣬵һӦȻȥʱЩҵҡͷ϶ǲеģĪ˵ҪɾİΪǸҲֻһΣٻ¹ʱѾˣǲġ
Ӳ͵ģ
ºǰѾżˡ뵽ʲôתƻѾѱҪһʱټģʱǵ»ʣ۱¾ʲôˡ
šȼӦһÿɷ
ǵȻϢᣬСǰȥͨ˵ܵƵģ˸żæŵĳȥٷǰͷԵȣϾͻŶ
ȼЩЦĿŴæԶ̣ҲûлݣԺеһʯ£תͷϸϸһܸ£ɹɫ
ɽ簡ǡȫһأ


ڶ ޶ε
ȼ̾һ֧ͷ῿ʯϣ̧ͷͷƬϼƣĸһֱӴһƬ棬ȴǢȻƮ죬·ᶨĴڣڴ˷
˵㲻һ𣿡˵õأֽզ£
û֣
ȻɽЩİȼȴޱȷţԽһε硣ϴʱСȼݡǻ괩ȴ
Ǹ磬Ҳ͸Űƽ͡ǸħУҪ˵硣
ǸʱĪ˵˼䣬缸ȫСķ˼ν˸ǹһĴڣⷬۼĳ
ʱĪһӴľ״Ҫһ䣺ؼңȻʧһɶ
ȼʱԽǾҲǸͨˣħܽڵĥԲòһ߹ŶħȺһ׳ǶʱζؼҡӲһƸƤܿްӣٳһ߰˵ҧɱ
ֱһЩԱǰǰǧʱ䣬һĻͷԼû뵽磬Щ߰ħ˸ɾҲק˻ڼ侭ĥԼˡ
ԵһθӦѾʱźԥѡ˻ؼңһУӴ˹Ҹ׼
˭֪ͻȥ꣬ʱ䣬ֱˡ
ʲô
治˵ȼʣʲô󷨣ѹͲšԽô򵥣ȥˣõžҵҵôꡣ괩Խȥòһųɹ
ôͱҪ˵ûֱʣŰ
ûѵĵʱĵ׿㣬ѾǸˡ
ǲˣһȴԺ

̶֣һԼࡣ
ȼһڣ뱩ĳ嶯ȷǽǳͷ
òײŻع鰲ֽج֮أӵĽ
Ͳˣ޶ëҲܴͬһֻʹ޶ɣ
ĪΪ˵뿪֮ǰɵǼ˸ɵ£
ǲΪ˸Ͻؼңû취
ôСɣ
ȼͼٽԼͻȥ˵ãյϼֶ˼̵۾⣬ûлӦ·ոһһ㡣
ֻ÷ϾֻǸˣѾǵȭħ񣬽ޣصˡ
ˣ
װҲûа취ûʣʲôʱȥǸνĿ󷨣ܷʲôת
һ룬ͨͻˣһϲҪϼ˵žҪȥ
ȼƶۿžҪɹһֱװǿٴԺûκȴ޶˴ܵһ˿С
磬ÿɺã
ȼһ£˼һ˲ĿհףͷǷЩãһʱ֪
úòá
ҲǺðɣϾ߾ǧ꣬˵ʱٲͬǵȥǱҲѾʮ꣬Ҳʮֲˡ
ӵѾȥ䰮ļҲ֮ǰȺѹֱ꣬ȫ綼˵ĸо˼ҹĵطȴַİֻոһƴȫŸ˺ܳһʱҽ˹
ʱֵ룬Сֻүүˣֽ֮һжȻΪֲˣȲӡ
ɼʹҲԾɾԼ磬ǸƽƽȣûôսҲȶ硣
ܹúõĻ˭ԸԵ⽣Ӱ
˵һ㶼Ͳ봩Խ
ϴξͱӲˣλʲôӵأ
£ǰˣָָǰɹɽΨһϵǸɾĵطƽҵСɶˣɼжˡ
ȼŻ̧ͷһֻһ֮ϣȻͦһ޴Ľɫҫ۵Ĺâͬһһ㽫ӳһƬƣһׯأ˿ѹ
ֻǴϷȴһɫ޽ǽɽϼֱָ֣··ʱ½ᴩһ㣬޶˸ԭׯϲðɵ˼ɱ֮⡣
ȼſеĽһ¡
ǡ


 
Ŷ֮˳߿˽һۣ͵Ǳ³ɾ֮λʱϿյ񽣡˵ܶǰһħ֣֮Ϳ̿Ŵ˽ǳ֮ɱǧħɷءŻ´񽣣ɣѴصʧħ
⣬ɽĴĦ˹֮
²صġΪŵæο˽Ȼ֮ϣǴֻħʱŻ£úµġ
ǣֻǾѽеѡ
Ӧòɣ
ȼҲûϸ룬ջߣ˵Ѿͷ£ǰĮ֮̇ϣ
ͻȻ
һ쳹߿˲䴫ɹɽɢȥϿյĽǸӦʲôѽʼĲѹ·ʼ
ȼһ⣬ԲۣõǰСƽôߴϣһʱûϳ
ۿСƽԽԽ˷ܣͷɹļƣĽȺõضɽҡųѷ졣
һסΣ˳ַס⡭ôˣ֮ôͻȻˣû¡
죡ȼ˿еɵֵĽһۣòѵСƽ⼸ͬΪ
һ̣Ȼһͣ˲ҲͣĽҲί
Ա屻һ㶣ôͻȻͷˡ
Ҹ˵ллӣȼ£εĸĿڲתƻ⣬ǵ𣿡
ŶŶҲûϸ˼ֻΪԼ˵ˣҽǡ
˵ߣſȴӭһӰˬʼŮ
ʥ͹Ȼûǧ֮ǵһд˵ȷӦ
ֻԷһϼ֯͵ĳۣѹ˶дϿ۵ӭŲЩ⣬ΪҲǶ⣬ȴȫ˴ϣƹۡ
ýȼȵģȻһŮԣŮۣ
ţĪʮֺô£
ֱӸȴ۾ˢһĿ߼һסԥҪҪҲиĽȼգرûмӵĵˣˡ
ȼסۣҲ̫Щɡ
ҪЩҪʵ߲ȥƵ㣬ǧҪ⡣ҡҡʮһͨѯʣôɻӦɽɺЩвĵطҪҪھͻҽ㿴
ˣҺܺáȼЩĳ֣л¡
ԷȴЦøˣ㻹֪ɣǰΪŮɽķ칫Ը⣬һĸʰɣ
һռұˣ֤ݡ
ȴԽ˵Խ˷ܣһĸ׵飬찡һ֮д˷ӦǹȻûҴˣעĹ
˵ǱٻġȼûлӦͻĸŮϵתֱʣֻһͨˣ֪ΪʲôǰٻΪΣ
һ£ָֻܿ˸ո飬֪һ㣬ЦԽº͵ĵ˵̸һὫһж֮㣬ҵٻ㵽˾޶⡣
˵һʾߡ
ȼûԥֱӸȥֻǶԷȴûֱӽȥǰתԱһƮԺ䣬һµͤС
Ϊ˻Ľ뽹꣬˴ͤһƬ峺ɺ֮Ϸɫ˺棬ʱʱƮ㣬˲ɵɡ
һӣͤеʯϱڶߡʮԶ֣ϸ貢˱ݸȼһߺЦŵأǴ˼ۣգһֱ֪ǣ
ȼֱӻص
ȼһ£ʲôЩָ˵ͷȼá֣
˿ڲ裬ϸϸ˿ǰɫŮӣǸûΪķˣʱҲ˿¶˿⣬ѹӰ죬·۸ͨҲûһ㣬ѵ֮
£˵𣿡ȼߴٵ
ȻŵͷڵҪ˵ٻ˵ԭ򣬾ͲòһЩľ¡
̾һʲôʹ£ͳ˲٣˵Сѿܲţʵڼǧǰ·ʱɵ棬˵綼ħ֮УǧħŰ磬ŵ˵ʱ紦
šȼ˿ڣֹţ


 صľ
˵ǰǳ֮ǧնħڵ硣δǸʱڣȴҲеļ֪ƽ֮ס֮ܵԵƴȫػ䰲ƽ
˵⣬֮ȴȫ֣أǼᶨ·˵ʲô԰㣬ϵѹҲ˼֡
ٻҹʲôȼʵ
Ȼйġص˵ͷǳսǧħȻԷǱϾħǰþòɢγһħԨһֱŻҪ硣
ħԨȼһ㶣ǰǵֶ
û֣صĵħԨγ֮ʱҵ޳ʱֲӡһǧħԨ궯ԽԽԣķӡ֮ȴԽ΢֪һ죬ħԨױʱǧħ񸴻ٴҪݵı硣
ȼüͷҲ£û˵Щħ񶼱ˣˮܳ𣿾Ȼܸ
ǧɽǶ˺ܶ취μӹ̷ӡȴЧ΢ʼûҵ׽ķ̾һһǵĵֱǰϽǾ׼Ϊߵ⣬ŵʥ֪ͣ˾֮˵ţתͷ˹
ɣ
ȼĵһ̽ŵңĪ׵ˣ
ţûͷǾǰʥʾǸ˵е󷨣֮еˣ㡣
ľǾҪҪô㰡
ǣһȣȼЩ۵ͷһ̽ŵӦÿԿóֻһˣɶᣬɶ˵⣬Ҳû취ġȷҪҵˣ
ʥͲһᶨңһ֮ѷǴδйģ֤ȷҪҵˡ
ǲһСƽƨ
Ĳһ
ȼ˵ԼϱӵķֻϳϢԲżмк
һʱ޷ܣԣֻ˼䣬¹İΣ뽪С½⡣ģֻҪܷӡħԨĶˣҲᾡȫ㡣κҪҵȶɵġ
ΪʲôǣæּһСѲţҿ֮ġ˵껹˸ģʾֻҪΪ˽ħԨʲôҪֻҪΪΥԥִС
Ǽᶨ֣ص飬˭޷ֱӻܾȼͷԽԽۣһɻǧƣУٴϮĺۡ
ԭΪϴε⣬򲹶˵õѾɣԻؼϵأǿƷƸģ
ǣҪ˿˰ͷоԽˣûκΪҲʲô
޷̬ȻһϲʾС֮ľͿɣħԨҲһʱ̿Խһʱ
ȫûиı뷨˼ȼĳ̾һˡԣҪҷӡħԨɱħ񣿡ֻϽؼңħʲôģҲһˡ
Ŷǵأ۾ȻϹһǲʲôľ飬˰ֵýСΣյء
Ҫѵбʲô
СѣֻҪãúñ壬Ϊɽ罡ֵСͿˣۻصһ档
ʲôٷҪãǣȷҾͿԽħԨ磿
ףһû˵𣿡һ㶣ʲôʥУǸħԨˣǽС㰡
˭
ӵѪ֮ˣҲ˵ĶŮ
ڿЦ
ȵȣȼȫƺͿˣûʧĻҺûʲôŮѶûй
֪ۺ⣬ļٻĵ죬ҽɾȷϹ岢ûԡ
ͻȻһɤӣޱ
¸ҵŮΪ磬ϽҸ˫ްɣ

ҪûʲôҲûϵҸƼһЩɽĺöɿɶȥˡɽδɻᣬȲοο˵ͳһĻֱ

ȻҲֹɽ磬δſ۹壬۳ֻҪ㿴ϣ۾͵ͻ飡

ƣ


 
ȼû뵽طôľԭȻֻΪ˴߻飡˵ǰӼǧʱ䣬ȷǸ˸ĵСֶûѣǲû
ԽǰոմѧҵǸŬܶʱ򣬴ԽǼǧʱˣæŶԸħƴȫˣĻ¡ڻȥ꣬͸ܣ˴ʱ䣬̬û͵ÿ⣬Ļʱ̸
ɾҲòſ߻ɣ
ȴԽ˵Խ棬һʼĸ⣬ΣĴ¡һϽ̸ޣҪһ군ļʽ
뽫ɽǶѡȼһͷߣϽ˸ոմԽûӦҪʱĽھܾˡ
ȻһźҲͬˡʾһȷʵҪú׼׼ʽװճ̣ȼҲ˸Ƶ
ⶼʲô£
Խû£û뵽ôסŮ֪̣ȻǽħԨľɼֱ
ȼ̾һԽԽ۵ͷ˼պĴ㡣
Ҫ´ԽȥûϷˡ˵ǸνĿ󷨻ܲã͵װ̬ȣҲܽͻȥҲ˵üȥ
ֵҵǣõԼ壬಻˵ǰ괩һģһֱ޹ϵ
òĴС֪ԼؼҶ̶ʱ䣬ѾȥһǧˣҲΪʲôɽȫԭ˭¶޷һǧǰǸݺġȼݡϵ
Ҳ֪Щʶ˻ڲڣֻҪԼúãƽƽһӦûʲôѶȣԼǰСƽϳҲֻΪԼıԪޱϤѡֻҪԼᱩ¶ݡ
ϡ
Цˣ
ؼǰǶʱ䣬ЩɵЩ£ߵ˵һɶֵ硣Իλ˼һ£޲ýȼݡʬˡ֪ȻţҲʲôˣ˵ĻᶼûУ͵ñˡ
ȻԸǰһʱ佫ΪԴԱǡʵǰ·ˣ֮ǰǼǧѾķеˣˣŬˣզզΰɣ
ΪˣΨһ룬ֻ˲轱±޳㳡ˣܶƨݻ꣡
ԣڱ뻤Լףϳ
Уû˵Ҫͣκ˶ôͻȻһִӵ⴫˹żַŭ˼
ôˣ壿˳ʵ
һſһ˵˽żŭ⣬ȴһӡ
ֻһۣʰͷϵķ˿һ˿÷𣬳Ҳ࿡Ӣʡ
£ˡü㿪ڡ
ȴһɽɲ¡
˵껺̧ͷ繵ĿȼǺƵģֻȴ۵ףǿֳһ㡣
ʱһļƤʶ˴ֱۣɽǺεأ
£ӵĸƵλ칬࣬·ɽأɽ֮һһ䣬˻ͷһۡ
ɽ֮ϣ·ɽȴʤԽǿģԽŨѡסɡɢɸǶţëɽġ
ˡֽӿڵŵ·ɳڣһȻѡ֮ˡ¼ݾӸƵɽڣΪɣӦǰݼ
˵棬ķ˹֣һֻɽͷӣֻԾɴƵɨ
ȼԽù죬ĪҪ׵Ĵ㣬ͻȻ˹ʱЩ۵ףȻŵģ
ǰЦһɣʱΪˣ۰׺ôһ̰źʱصٽУȴԼ˹ٶŵ㣬ɽ磬ɶƭ˼
ŶԭˡȼһȻ򣬵ķ˷Ҹɽ磬ȷû뵽ǻڣȻˣҾһ£ݰɣ
˵ֱ꣬ת׵£Źݵļʽ뻹ĵĽԿʼˣשеӲҪҪҸӵһ棿

~
һߵֱЦ¸ɵúã


 ײСŮ
һħŵʱħȱǣĵһںžվԲħͷԾö֪磬ʵѾûйݵˣۣҲֻǹѡ˵˹Ѿһˡ
õ֮ˣܶȫ˽⣬ΪνİݼĹݣôĵȲ¹򣬽ֱӼ
ȻɫһڣǴסһĴ㵣һʱҲǣҲǣԭ񣬶ŭ⡣
ֱֱվ˺ðᣬջû򣬶˸ЦһӲĵ˵ЦˣСǰֻµ³ɽ粻Ӧ׼һЩСЦɡ
˵ţǼתƵģæһӣֻһҫǰʱܶƷ󲿷ǽΣһЩȹ£Ϊ»һŮ֮
ЩɽڣΪ¾׼ġ˵һĽصϸ˵Щж໪ྫ£Ļ˺ܶ˼Ƶġ
ʱԱ壬һºֱֱĵһСǵͨ죬һҪְڽȼûзӡ
ˡȼװûܾؿ˺ü䣬ڶԷļ֮£ѡһ£Է뿪ˡ
£ɱɸƭˡһߣһżѵ»ոóǶѶЩ֮ûһΪɽ繫Щ򵥾ҪͲͣЩӦ˭أ
ûôءȼЦЦ˵ұǸ˰Ҳû˼ֻΪһˣĺûɴӦѡ
¿׷ķ칫˱صˣͨ˿ɲһȴôΪһᶨĵδǰƵݼʧˣЩƵ£ֱû
˺ˣˡҪֻ࣬Щģһ䣬ֱתƻ㿴ѾҪˣɽ硭Ӧùܷİɣ
Ǻ˼ɶûԹڿˣĿҪˡ
循һŷӦȼ˼˼ҪʳģʱһİûڣˡҡҸˡԵһ£ȥ׼Եģ
˵Сžͱ˳ȥȫ˸ոնԲߡ
ȼûеȶãϾҲзˣЧԳԽˣʮӵĹ򣬾Ϳķ˽ˣķǹöƤһӦ
㣡
ɽķˣζô㡣
¾õˡ彫һһϣתֵݸһ˫ӡ
ȼӹӣһɨȻ󡭡
һƬɫ

尡ÿӵ˵ϵĲˣЩǡ
Ŷس˿ذǡһһ˹ȥ˻һ䣬ʱִ٣ֻüôԺʲôԵģԸңٸ
ţԿȷʵִͦٵġ
Ƭ̣ͻȻͲôء
尡ǿŰײ˰ɣ
ףô֪循ȣһǵûΪҲܿҵҵȷǲľгɣԭǿŰײˡ
ǰ
ѹڶ̶ʮʱײ˱ŻըʮֳԷöԼж˽Ⱑ
쳢Ҳ֪ǲǱԽڲľУǰײɿˣһ԰ٴʳãǳΪٲ֮ء
ǣúóʲôֵҫ
ȼһͷߣ˰ײˣǳԲˣ͵ǳˡ
һڣ˵ζȷʵҲ֪ǲɰײ⿵ԭ򣬱Թκδİײ˶Ҫóԡ
ɡҲǰײ˰
ţ´һҪǵǰˣȫϯôҪشġ
ȼڸƵϢ죬ҲİײˡҲ岻ԸģֻǿܶԼԭ̫ţ֮κβˣײˡ
ʲôײˡϺЩˣѳҪϰײҶЩˡȼԵöоԼҪʶײˡ
⼸ոƵķÿҲĪĶһЩɻɢɣոշռУûʸ֡
Ҳ֪ǲϴβãЩһЩڵݼСɣݳɫʲôׯشʷȤ嵭ɶС͵ĶҲʽȻһЩ󲿷ֶЩ档
ȼһʼȤһԽԽ࣬һʱεЩᷳˣԽֻˡ
Ȼ˵ӰûеδδԲ뾡Ϊס
ЩˣԲ۰ŵģԼģͼʲô
Ϊʲô⼸ʵ̫ƵӰ쵽˳԰ײ˵ʱ䣬Ⱥʮֿϣ߷ߵĵȻΪĹˡ
ʲô£


 ǰ׻
¡̾һǵĿ֪۱֮ҪΪѡ£Ϊʲôɣ
šΪϽ̡
ħԨǧ⣬ҪǷӡƣ綼һӵѪˣȴܽһСҲζ磬Ǿ֮£һĵ
綼֪ǵʥͣǾĸףǸȴû˵˭ζţ˭ܳΪĵ£ܳΪߵĸסľ֮ȻҲһݡ˭׼һ¡
Ҳǵ²Ÿձٻãܶ˻ûõϢҪˣǰֻࡣ⼸ɢɡֻǳű£ûʽʼΪѡµĿյǰӡ󣬼©š
ȼ
ֲ趨
һɮ⣡
ͻȻЩôȥ϶ǲеģ˵治ʲô£Щˣûҹֵ֮ġҲסЩ˲ҹ
ȼ룬彫Щµ˸ֱӸ˹ȥĸ˸״Ͼ˽¸ǰ¶Ϊĳ̶ֳҲս۵Ȩˡ
µûȻڶ죬ƵҲûгִû֦չҸֽڸżˡֻû뵽ôһȴһ鷳
ɻ᣿ȼһ£ı±Ҫղסˡ
ѽڽ죬ǵץʱ׼ˡ𼱻ǵĽͭǰ£ָɵİ˸ӵķ٣ǿǵ飬Բǰء
ǰһ£Ϊɶ
ȻΪ˽ܸɰɻͶǽΪˣԱȣЩɢɾͲˣҵ¿δľ֮ĸȻֵõġ
һ߸ױһ߼ɽŰһɻᣬʱɽſϯҪǣһĴ磬ʱѹȺ˵ϵĸַΣһԵͷ϶ѡ
ȼ㶣ŻعζνɻᣬΪŵĴ硣ǰȷʵ˵ҸʱĴһһܸţû뵽ô졣
ΪǸ״ֹֻЩ˵ɧţȴۣΪԼЩСɲ⣬ʲôɻǰ˰ɣ
ƣ
ȼֲ֪Ӻ²ĸоȴѾױ˺üˣϲƺҪ˷ܡʱ֣תַһȹ
ˣ¹ȻǸӡ˵ŶȹֻҪȹԵһɾ
ȼſеԼȷʵˣԭֻ㣬ױ£˻Ϊĸı䣬ͻŵڸȱ㣬ȻҲԳǵ̬
ֻϾɽ磬ݻڷѵһɽȴֻˮƽˡԾԼ˵˾̫ءֻǡͷϵƷǲҲ̫˵㡣
һʼû⣬ֱһȻûͷأֱһͷϡַһѣǿżʮͷվ
ⷢΡʶ¼
𶯣ȴһס֣ͬ⣬£Ǳ͹ÿһմȾ˵Σأ֤˱¶ӣҪɿҲ֪֪ݹء
󲻹Ҳ˵ذ
һᶨһȡһͿ޸ӣȱһͻ˵ݣ۸ҲֻҧҧˡǾҲò˶ãܴӵһ⡣
ò׻·ų˸Ƶ֮ǰȥʱֱƲͬʱѾͣһʮֻ
ǰһֻ񣬻ɫĹ⻬ëβųβȴ˫ͷǳֻͷعͷͬķͷǣʾϳ
Ȼ˫ͷ𽣡۾һԽ˷ܵĵǱµǱӵµġ
˳ȼֻްɣ뵱綼ûмֻţھȻܳˣлỹһֻ
ɵֿ죬Ƭ̼䣬Ѿͣһɵ֮ϣϲûɹȴϼ⻷ƣܣϻиɫʻ࿪ţ̺һأԶԶľǰ֮Ӧþɻ᳡ˡ
һ³ǰϼԶɢ¶һƽ̨ӰܶվƮƮˣеڸ̸еľٱʮ֡
һھһͨ
칫
ȫ˲һɵĿʱ৳ɨ˹к桢̽ԾԾԵġ
ԭ͵Ľȼһ㶣ɵýֱ壬ϰߵ¶һЦݡ
һ̣ǷӦ˹볯쳹ɻᡣ
£
ľУ˵ʲôͬ־Ǻã


ڰ ý
ˡؼʱϤǰſ۸λе֣ˡ
ȼ˿ͷѹϵͷΣһĳ˹ȥ
۱¡һҲи
ԷȴʮԼԱ£ЦһƵɻᣬɼҶؾ񣬾鳩á
·̸ֱָֻ֮ǰֳֻɵȴʱʱĻᳯλķɨ
ȼҲЩͷۣȻһ磬УԾɾЩŤװ£мĲ衣
źۼɨڳһֱۣȷûһʶף˿˳ֶϵıӺһڡ
ôûпĸˣ۵ͷ˹ЦӯӯȫǰԵĹâֻܸ˵˭ԣҰ㰡ͿԸ͹ȥ
ȿȿȡȼʱǺˣֱ˳ȵͨĿԱߵۡǣôҲۣΪɶúһף˵øҤƵġ
òźߡ۳գգۣһ˵лŮϢҲ⣬ΪΪ²Ĳ£Ҳְڡ㲻ؾⳡ᲻Ϊ㣬ҲΪЩδеµɼҡȫ£㲻Ҫ
ڣǽҲǱ֤˵ĵ¹ϵ²ȴ⡣
ȼЩĿһۣůůЩ쿴һУԼӦʱܵİƽͣɵ¶ЩĵЦݣȷʵúܺãǸۡ
شһ£һϲ͵ĴĵƵõʲôҪĿ϶һĪûϲץץͷǰ˵Цݣôڱ޵ĸоǷĳǡ
Žȼ˰ᣬڼŸɫɾǰкȼȫ̰΢ЦһȲֲʧӣȫȤȱȱ
زɵЩżȻ֮ˣ۹ôһ㣬ߵԵ̨ɫһҴȥ䣿
ȼһۣȺ׼̽Ҫһһ룬ʵǲӦǰ֣Ҳûоܾͷվ
ʵڽ飬ȼûж࿹ܵģ۹߿ϯеЩɣϾô಻ͬɾȷʵۡ
ֻǿΪ̬ԭЩԼϱҪСһֵɾɵþţ۲ݵĸоʵʲôŮ˼
ش뿪ϯĿȷĳҲֶȥһ߻һ߽ܵԵ̨ģҪǰİأϴμƺϲƫеⰲһأܣ㶨ϲ
ȼһЩȤͷϵĵˣҶҪʲô
Ȼߵ·ԶԶľͿһˣǰ·ڡֻԷƣһɫɫͼɫϸⲢģȻγɵơ
߿ΪҲͣԶԶŶԷʣαֱֲ࣬ŭĸоݲڵͨȴǹ˸ոϯһɡ
Ӧǵһᣬǹ΢üչչȾЩţ˽Ļ˹Ƹһ·ɫ΢⣬·˴ӹвһ㣬ͣ⣬˸񣬡££
ԭЦһãһתͷȼܵ찡λ㣬ҲͷǾɽʮǾ֮Уһλ̶ʱΪɽǰ;ɾˡ
ͷǾȼͷк
Էһֵۣͷϣֳκ֮⣬ǲ֪˵Щʲôֻ˸
ôʱĳա
ر¡Ǿصϲ̫Ӧϯ֣ȥ
ôɣҲȥأԵˡ¶һϲݵøżƵģȴ˸Ŀĵͬһȥɡ
˵ţʹͬУȴʱһżּٵζ
ѽôˣ칬˼ͣ½Ų̧ͷһۣһźĵ죬ȥ˰ˡȥɣҪúչ˷졣
ǣ£
˵꣬Ƚȼػһſֻʧˡ
ȼһݵҲ̫ˡ


ھ һ
£롣࿪һ·
Ŷ͡ȼţֻҪԼΣεľǱ˵ԭֱӸȥ
ǰǾƺҲżıݺۼ̫Щɫ˺죬Խӽ·ƸոǰᶨƸɢһ·ƵС·ǵԽӿˡ
ȼûΪ޷ɢЩټװʵ̫ׯءһʼãǶþˣһͷξ͸ˣѹӷᡣԲòಽĸһСľͱʲôȥ
һ·һţĬ˺ðᣬǰǾƲһЩڵȣ³칬ɻӦ
šȼȫ񣬶ԼͷϣڻӦ
ӵĸƵԶ¶˶żκѴ¾ܷԸ
š
ʵȣٻɽ֮ʱڳ˵꣬ɵмֽţ֪ԷǷӡ
˰ᣬԾɴһġ
š
Щʧ˵ǱµİţӷǰʼһֱŬУرǳɾǾ֮λʱһԼְ֮ϡ⻹ǵһĿȷĵദȻЩڴ
ֻλ£Ʋûж໶ϲӡ
ʥ˵ΪҪʺΪ磬ز⡣
š
²Ҫ̫ĸǲԸ˿ǿҡˡ
š
仹̫ƽǲ֮Ϊǳƹ̷ͷǾҡκð¡
š
ԡʵڲóӦֳԽ˵Խһͷȼƫƫֱϰ߸ֹĨǵ̽ɴҧһԵȫ˵˳
ֱӽŲһͣ͵תͷ¾硭Σ
ͻȻһͣԭĽȼһѹɲסͷؽᣬڸֱһһͷͳŶԷ˹ȥ˵߲ͷصĽֱӾ˶Էϡ
ɲɵģҽŵĳˣ˿
ǡ
ֻ˵һ죬۶ϵ
ŴѪôֱֱ¶ĿĿն
ȼ
ྵǾ
һʱ˴۵СֳۣһϢİ
ȼ֪ôʱԷѪζʱֻһѣΣǰһֱ˹ȥ
ãزýˡ
Ƶ
ûʲô⣬մȾ̫ෲڳʣԲŻд̼εҽջذ֣Ű׻ĺӿڡ
ȼҪֻͣЩѪѣԱߵȴһһ
ô᣿⼸½ʳĶʳ˵ٶʶɾ˲ǣΪλͻȻε
һڣԱߵҲҽɣҩϣô£
ҽ̾һ±Ͳ壬ղ˶ټоɼӦûǳڴϾ֮£ʱ֮Ѱ˻Ҫϼ֡
Ͼۺ嶼һתͷȼȻ£ҲôΣյ
ȼһ㶣ԼԽֲ˵ʮ꣬ǽһ䣬ǰһ󲡡Ǹ״ȷǣˡ
˵ԽӵˣظǼʵǿ֮
ڵ壬ҩ޷ɵҩֳܲסʵЩ֡ҽüҲЩΪܸʣܳ壬˲Ȼҩ
ϸϸ˼ʵķɽֶ֮ܳλеģֻһⶼҪҩ֮֮࣬ܲס˵Ƿˡ
Ψһʣµľֻһˡ
졭شЩԥĵԸ⣬гɣ
˵ԸôȥƵˣֻöѡ
˵гѣģҶΪõʦšԸ⣬æ͵ֻúе壬ƿҲ£ԻѰɵҩΪͻơսȲ˵ǵһҪأųء
ǣȰѧӵ
ȻҪǶȤɳʥ֮ҲǿеġһѭѭյĵֻҪǵóЩʱ䣬ദˡ˳ޡ
ȼһͷߣȷ֪˶ȥ֮ԭʵҲûִ̫ˡزȥνԭļƻǰ˭˭ˣҷ˵һҲͼʮ꣬˵һ˲͹ȥˡѹûгɣһʲôġ
˭֪ôһǿӳõʱ
ҵĲҪɲܺ𣿡
ǵǣԱߵҽʱڽ͵׵İ취ҪΪ壬ʡԳܸˣû޳壬ҩҲܸ֢֮
ŶаɣоУ˵ʱӦһ¡


ʮ ǰ
ǹϵδľܲܳĴ£۵ٶȺܿ죬ڶ̵еĵصѡˣһ͹ˡ
Ȼ̫ˣ¶޳ɡ˫۷һȵ˻˷ܵӣʰĶ˼֡
ȼɵ˼ֺ棬ʲô˲ĵط𣿡
Ȼǿ˲ĵطȤԽ˷ܵĽ͵¿֪ܲ޳һ𡣵±ѡеǵ֮ʱкܶ˲ΪҪ죬һ·Ͼ죬ȴ󱻱չص
һݺﶼǹ⣬ţƾһһ㽫Ѿȫնɱ⣬ѹ칬ı߶ûšԴ޳һµĵҲǾž֮ΪͶɡ֮ˣ޲ԽΪ
Ŷˣԭս컨塣
ֻ˼ΪϿĴҪ룬ҲһСǰȥסһʱ䣬ָ㼸䡣ҲɼͷöġԽ˵ǹԽһ޲ɹȥӣܱ󣬱±ǻ˲˼Ҳ˵µĹء
ʰúܿ죬ϵõñƽʱˣʱ׼ˡųŵȥſͣϤ˫ͷԱ߻վһɣӦþǰȥˡ
ȼ߽ϸһֻе죬ⲻǱྵǾһ¶ʱѿڶǾ
㣺
ȼ
䣬ʱһϢ㶼סˡ
ʲôƫƫĴˣͷǾǰȥġ
ȼ鴤Ǵк͡ͷǾ
¡Ҳع˸
նʱһЩһĿڡ
û°ɣ*2
㣺
ȼ
һʵ壬һʵ
͡TMΡ
ԱߵͻȻһˣǴߴ̣ת˳
ȼڳ࣬棬Ϊָ
ҪȥոΣ˭ûп˵ֻʼһ˷ܣһ·ڸΰ󣬵Ҳ䳡
ȼǰ˼ۣϵĿնƺѾˣ÷õģʱ˿ϸĸִޡ
ž˾սµĵӣ͵ѧأɼѾеʥˡԽ˵Խʲôս˼ĵ˵޳һҲǲľأɼǲľɸǱ޵ġ
𣿡ȼϵЦЦǲľϵ
Ҳûôɫ˺죬ڷԼͷˣЩ˼ĵʵǲľɲףԭޣϵսǧҲֻ޳һѡӱŬУȡڶ
ŶǸ޳ȷʵľɵʶһСʱεĶæӳ̳ġ䲻óսӸƣһɹᣬĻıȴеģǼǧСʱʱѣƻ߼ǧ·
ֻôһˣҲΪ뿪ǰΪнԶˡ
ôһ룬ǲľȷʵ˲
˵ȥ󣬾λ޳ѧУȼʡ
ǿܲСҡҡͷЩźĵ޳ֻһӣûչͽصʱ̵ģµǡ
ţǽ޳𣿡˵õĵһء
Ȼǣҡͷ޳طӡѾǧ겻ǰˡҲ޳ֻŶѡ
ǽʲô
СŶˣз
ȿȿȡȼһͣʱԼǺˣʱ˳

ԲۣǵǶС
ʲôʱƢһˣս컨ˣ
ڷҪȥü
£û°ɣһıżĵǲǾɼַˣ
ûû£ֻǺѡȼһ侲Ȳ˵Լڵӣû˿ϵóҲ˵ˣСѾǧ겻֣Ҳôײģȫõġ
ˣ˵طӡʲôӡ
ħԨķӡһ߰űһ߻صλãħԨ֮ϡ꽨Ϊ˳ħػӡġ
ħԨһ£˵ǸħḴħԨû뵽ôҪˡ
ҪϸʣȴͻȻϲĵˣ


ʮһ Ĺ
ٶȻˣתͷȥŷѾһƬһ޼ʵĴ֮ϣں룬һ޴ĺɫնһƬڷ·ףڵϷƮһɵͣںڶϿա
Ƶľ첻ͬ˵һ޴֣һһ㣬˺ڶ֮ϣŲܵĺˮࡣ
ϼΪƶ񤣬ϷҲûʲôľͺͺһ潨żǺܻĵֻǵһߴɽԵüΪۣľ
Բۣ
ⲻ뿪ǰѡСǸڶ꣬ƿռµİɣôỹ
ħԨӡǡ
ȼһ飬ҪҪôɣ
еңûף˫ͷѾͨ˵ϵϣмĵȵͣ˹㳡֮ϡ
ͷǾһӵǵģϵĿǷ£
ǡһ˳˵˵ͷŻͷѣ£ˡ
ȼƿһſǰˣԷһɫۣЩңžڶûз£ǰæ֮гոϹ˵ģܿյҲֻһˡ
æӭӵ¡µ񣬽һ䡣
ʶľü뵽ݵ󣬵ҲûжֻһӭʾʲôŽȼ˳
ȼǲЩ뿪ڡͻȻɵһζɲʱضɽҡ·ҪȥƵģǸŵ󷨣Ҳʼĺ⡣
Ƿӡµɫһ䣬漴¼ˣһͳԶ˹ȥ
ҪֹѾһʱ䣬㳡ֻһ±Ƶļˡ
˵õĽأ
ʲô£
µɵȴ𶯵ԽԽʲôҪӵ·һ˸ס˼˵Ρ
ΪߵǾɵһۣųο²ؾţǵϳʲô£λѲŴҴ뿪ģһ
ټҲ岻ֹһ䣬Ҳûж˵ʲô
ǽȼ̧ͷϤ󷨣΢΢üΪˣ󷨲ŻͻȻİɣȷʵ̫ãƺЩɶˣǼȥ
̧Ҫӡֽһ£εķ֡ˣһûʸϹġ
ʱ˫Ĵ
иеڴˣһӡ
ס󷨳⣡㣬վǰּķɳ˲ӰϵԴԴϵĳĴȥ
Ϊ󷨻ͻȻûе֮ڣи۶ѺۣԱߵһľĵ
ɫеķȴûжϣʲô⣬ѹ󷨱ˮħԨӡΣˡ˵꣬ĸеӵȥеظۣ
һ䣬󷽵ĵӦǣ
ͬʱĵķ۶ȥʹϵҲûֹͣԽԽҡڳɺѾ֧Ųסˣɫʼס
УҪزסˣ
סһҪȵֹͣΪֹ
Ѿ
Ҫѿˣ
һֻ̣һ죬صֱѿʲôҪͻȻжһ졣
öڳ˶һʲô˹ݽߵľ˲临աͬʱϿճһ޴ĽɫӰֱסɵĳĵλ
Ӱĳ֣ϵ𶯰ѾѺ۵ģҲʼԶ޸ֱȫָֹֻͣƽ
㿴ſеŷӦ˹æӰķȥϲĴлʦ
ڵҲӦ˹Ǵ˵е֣׷׸żıȭлʦ棡
ȴûлӦֻӰȴʧ·ûгֹ
ʵһһΣôȥˡ
ʦĵǰһЩĵĵ󷨵ıԽԽ⻹ֻ󷨣ǶѾѹƲסҲ֪ӡ㵽׳ʲô£
Ҳһĵģһ۲ųʦδķԸǾ֤зִ磬ӡҲʱ⣬ֻҪغ󷨱С
ǡ˵ͷŰģϾλһˣȻ볣ۡ
ˣȻѾȶ͸ȥɣ㿴һ۵˵ҲЩȥϢˣǵѸЩǰѧĵӣĪǿˡ
˵Ż˻ôɢˣԱߵȴɫһ䣬һˣҰλɽ繫ڴǱˣ
˵Ż𼱻ǵĳŴķȥ
Сʱˣ
ʾתˣ


ʮ ķڷ
ȼڹ㳡СʱһӸǴһ᷿ãҴҽһ䣬Ժסĵطֻ𼱻ǵ뿪ˣ˵ǽû˵һ䡣
Ҳ̲סˣ˲˰߷߲ƽĵ̫ˣһ԰˰ˣͶûУĴ֮
ȼûֻվ˽Ųۡ
ԱߵǾΪԷ˵ˣǰѧʿݽһͬʣ㡭Ϊʲô·ɣеħԨ֮𣬵
Ҫæ˵䣬תȴֽȼ֪ʲôʱ˵ϣŽףʱһôˣ
巴ӦҲһ˲ˣű˹½ôˣҪңǹ˰ɣ˵ֱӽһߵϣĽžҪ鿴
û£һࡣҪֹȴûù
Уҽ˵ˣӿǱȷ˻Ҫɲܳ¡˵ţֱЬϸϸ顣
ԱߵҲһأǰһ˵һ䣬ʧ񣡡Ҳץס󣬿ʼ
ֱ巴ĽѾӿ˺ü飬Ҳûʲô⣬˿
˵û¡ȼŰѽ˻ֱ˵Ʒ飬ЩӦ
ߵҲ˿ͬʱעǰǹŵĽѾŲʧ񣬶ʱɫһ죬ִһ˻æתû¾ͺãЩϢǣ»øϻ칬ʹ˸ǡ
ŶãǾˡȼ˳ڵлϾ˼ǹڹ㳡վ˼СʱǺܹ˼ˡ
˸ȴܿϵĳת첽ȥŵζۿžڲСԺ
ͻȻҲ֪뵽ʲôŲһ٣˽֣Ǻһֵŵŵ˻תͳһ˫ֵϵ³Уʲô£в֮뾡ܷԸ¡
˵ҲӦֱӽƷһȻñȸոջٶתţ˲ʧſڡ
ȼûӦͶһĶϸһһưƣֻǴźŨûʲôװΣֻмһ֡
ɶ
ⲻǡɷ𣿡Աߵȴһ˳ǴȵĵǾľȻˣ
ɶɷʡ
Ǿʹʱõķơ͵ͷǾ̷ɷҲЩɱ֮İˣһ޶ǾȻ˵£ǡ
廰һͣһץסʲôذԵ飬綼˺üȣɨһۣһҶ˵ıСС£Ǿǽϡ˵ɻὫεĵ±ͷɾ
ϹʲôأȼԵСԴôȻ۷Ըġ
ǰλǾҲͼ棬һǾôһͿĵ˶ģ㲻۽ģͶҲֻΪˡĿڣʾҪô鴫ȥ
ţ
𣿿ҾǾȷʵԵ⣬񶼲һء岻ĵļɽǰ;ǾĲһ𣿡
ˣʱ䲻ˡô鰮ģ˲Ȥתƻ컹ײ𣿡
˲׿鰮רע߲ҵңΪ׼Ŷ˵תţһͷԺеС

ֱڶ峿ȼٴοڹ㳡ϣԼ˵ӡҲʶԼò̫һ͸Ϲ͡
£ʵ³ͻȻħԨϲķӡҸħԨΪΣ²Ųò뿪е¼¡˵ţ˸
ȼû£ֱҡͷûϵҲû˵ʲôϾӡ¹ش
ǰŮһۣת½սУҸйطӣԭݵλһͨʿ֪Ϥ
֪ͷ֮ǰλͷǾҲ
˿԰ϾλЩ⣬ģ¶Էʲô뷨ùȴû뵽ԷĺӣԸعǾͺܺá
ˣҸ󴫵õӣ棬ƽո̵ǽһΣ㻽һӱɡ
ӡȼĻһ
ˣ࿪һʾߣȴȥѧϤһ£ʱЩʱϴеĽȡգѧʦ֣ⰲš
лӡ


ʮ һѧ
˳Ժӣȼȴ˼˵ӡ֮£󾭳֡Ҳ֤ӡȷʵ̫ȶˡòʼϸ룬۽͵еĴ㡣
Ϊֻ֢֮֮һĿܻ˽ħԨΣǾþ˵бĿģ
ʲô㣬λ۶濴ǰ㵥ơ˵ױϾƹˣûЩĻֶȻûǸλӡ
ˣһСֿʼϰԵĶˣջ˼ֻ㣬ôӵ¾ȥˡ
ֱӴһͷһƧƫڵطĻѵóЩде⣬滹֮
ȼ̧ͷһǰҶֻдŴü֣Ӧþ̵ӵĵطˡ
Ȼһ̣Ǿͽһѧһķ䣬ʮŮһš˽˲侲һ£ܾƵģ׷ɢصԼλá
Ӻáʺá
š϶˼࣬˽ȥָŸĽȼ˼򵥽ܵλӽ쿪ʼһУС
һֿסˣԼһֱûλ½ʲôֻʵĿԷ
ȼȼʱĿڡ
ԱߵҲŵҽ塣
ţԺҪúദżˣָָǱ߿ŵλõʱǱ߰ɡ
ûгָλ£žֱӿʼ˽ѧ̵ǽԽһķеģķ֮ǰѾһˣڳʿǶú档
Ҳúϸķξٵʲôƿ˵÷ǳϸ֮˺ü⣬һһн
ȼϸϸ˻ᣬ׹һżĽķʱûʲôȤ˼ƮԶСպλÿתͷܿķ羰
ۼ칬Եøƶ񤣬Ҳ̫ŨҲֻѧ߲žŨôһЩطҲûʲôҲ֪Ϊ˶СΨһرģֻпǸ󷨡
̧ͷǲһķ󣬻󷨣ǵ뿪ʱ˳ֲµġΪ˫㣬һסȥͨһ㻤ס
Ȼһ˿˼ܳǧ꣬ʱʱάš㻹˵ǲѪΪ࣬Ӧò˵ǣ˭޸˷棿
еǸͨǧʱȥʧǣΪڻţһνħԨ뿪ﵽ׷ʲô
ȼô붼Щ벻ףΨһȷǣ˫ӡȷʵŲ̫ãضɽҡ󷨱ǰףȻǿѹһĴһСѺۣȻӰʹáѺԽԽ࣬һֱ޷޲ʱʲôӡ
취ˡ
ɽλ칫ŽԱȴͻȻչһԴһ˫Ǻ档
һ£ŷֲ֪ʲôʱѾ¿ˣҲѾ뿪ˣΧһȺŮ
ҽ¦˸Ǹɽġûش¦˸ĵʦã˵֮ˣ⵽ﰡжԶǳʲôҲǸɽһкܶǶϰʲôǽ£
ȼһ£һʱ֪Ӻλش
¦ӣԱһŮתһ£һ۵һô⣬ýСʦôĻش𰡣
ⲻǺ¦˸ʹͷֹһ䣬ǸղҲܺ𣿡
ʱΧŵˣһۣҲôʵġ
ȣ˵Ů޿һŵʦñǸɵģҽҲǸɽֻ˵ĵط֮ˣЩ棬⣬
ûϵڴҲ̲סЦЦŻشȷʵ߲һжԶҲԶҲ߲ľɡҲûޣһ˵
˶ʱһһĲ˼飬׷ߴߴ
ûʿôɣ
԰ǲܿǣ
Ǳߵ˶Ҳ𣿡
ûˣҲûۣȼǵ飬Ǹһֻͨķ˶ѣƽȡ
ֻзˣϡȻֵطԣǲϣ⣡
˸Ӿˣ۾Բˣ׷棬ȴֲ֪øࡣ
ʱһмͻأĴ˹
ߣԭֻǸ֮ˣȻҲҳƹ֮𣡡


ʮ ɽа
ʱһ䣬תͷŭǳӣ̲סֱվŭĵ˵ʲô
˵𣿡ȴӲмĺǸˡ
׷Ĺ˹°֡߷ߵĵ°ֻϿɣִһְܵˣܽ棬µܳ棬֤ʵĹ
˭֪ôȥģȴԾɳɽܳƹֲֹһˣһ鷲Ҳ䣿
㡭ߣӾʹɼܡ
ԱߵļҲȥˣһ˭䣿λݹѵǷ˳
ӱ˼ʱɫһ䣬һŭĵݹҲ۵ģ¿ʥϵˣϹ¹磬֮繫
ߣһô˵ôôûڹ°ϣ
㡭Ҳֻ÷߷˦Ŀǳˣܿ͸Щø˵˵˽ȼһۣתˡ
ʦòֱӷ˸ۣתͷ͵뻽ỴǣﱾڱʥķΧȻλʥ
û¦˸Ҳ˵ͷҪǷỴǰмֽ飬뻽һܽѧءݹǰݹģǴҶˣǡ
ллȼͷлҲȷʵûСϡЩ棬ԽΪ£״һμˡ
Щ뻽еλݹԵ¿λص˳һ䡣
ǹ廹ŷ뻽֮ǰ£мĵճֵʱȷʵһ䶯ģʲô˵תΪӦǼʽ̳ˡ
üǶЩͬʥλ𣬸⣬һʼɲ⹫ѣҪһΪ𡣡
𣿡ȼһ㶣ɽЩְλЩ̫ϾħǻᣬСǶ໽һϴ󣬿ĳһϡ
ֻλҲķʥˡǿû͵ǸһҶǧǰǳħս֮ƴɱģȻͨ˶˵λ֮£ΪΪҹ׷ڣʵҲȫʹ
˵üǲ۵ģҸɽĹϵã
Ҳ˵ðɡץץͷ֪ôͣҲǳ˱µ֮λġֻǱδǵ֮ǰ˶Ϊλķ֮в˭뵽Լ뷨
˵ʲô׷ǵ˲ʱʱǳЩ˵Ҫ鷳ķʥġ
ԭˡȼˣڹĴڣʱʱҪһ¡
԰ʥͻȻ˵ҪһλŮΪ𡣱Ҳ֪ô죬ΪҲܷġҲְǱ˵һģǾܾ˵ģλҲ󣬻˵һίλ
أʡ
ٺһЦһֻĵû취Ӧˣƫƫλϲ˹°ǼλȥٴζûãҲֻ֮ܲ
¡
ٺԾɲģܳ𣬱˻һ¡ʥøƵģرŷţ㣬λλʱһ𡣡棬Ķ˶
˸Ҳ˵ʲôֻЩľͶϷŻҲǲ⣬Ͳ֪ΪɶƫҪôһ
ŶȼҲ˾û󣬾Ȼһס׷һŮϷ룬˵̸ǲһ뵱ǸҲûô̸԰
Ҳ֪λʲôȻλġò˶ãͲǹ£ˣͲ֪λ𱧵˹顣ֹһ䣬ּʻǱʥλˡϾģҲסڱʥء
뵽ʲôʵ˵λ𣬽ʲô
λ𣿡˳ڻص𡣡
ɶ
ԲۣȻ
жʱֳһģӰʱֳԹϳԵԼϸоʵ㲻ǶϤֻǹϵеΣΪϱӣλйһλԼ
պþͽ


ʮ ʱ
ħŰʱ򣬱ԻõĵطΪ򣬺ܶ˶Ϊȫĵط
˭֪ħ͸ˣħǱ棬ѾƿʱС˲С˼ƣһؾ֮Уͬ˵ͷ
ΪȱͷԼ񣬷סؾеħΪȡʱؾȥͷɢ֮ǰֻһ£ĶӣʱȢһȡ
ûȢȼʱףͷΪɶѿڶһȢӵĻ˵ɢˡ
ôĪĶһλԼ֮һ˱ħ壬˵ûˣʱʵ̫æˣѹûʱЩ֮ͻԼˡ
˵㲻ʲôԼӡҲ̫û档ֻͻȻĸԣԼԵ˿ҲΥĳŵˡ
ȼ԰˼һλ£˼һתԱߵЦŵ壬շ̵󷨣Щûס
ǸǱ𣿡Ӱؿڵ·ģǰͻˣʾ㿴
ȼЦݼá
²㡣
һУһѩڵĳ٣һžɫòˣ˫۽յüȴһ겻ĳɢһޱߵĹ¼ţ·ҹ֮Ļɫһ㣬˱粻
Ѿǧ꣬ȾȴҲŰ˿֮ɫֻеת·취ȥһ޸ͻȻֵѺۡ
ЩͣЪ޲һȱʧͻݹȥһ顣ˣҲѾܾɲϻÿһʱѺֻ³֣ܶʼ
رҲһѺ۸ԣѺ۶ƵѺϲ죬Щ޲òֳ룬ȥ޸һѺۡ
ʱѺٴγ֣֮ǰø죬ϷѺ۶ȥҪסѺۡ
Ѻ۵ٶȼ죬ۿžҪͻϲ󷨣ͻȻһɲһϷ˹΢СѲȴ·ΪϤһ㣬ֱĶȥҲ֪ǴʲôӵѺͻȻһͣȻǱʲôֹһ㣬ûеõĲȴʼԶ޸
ˣĵطҲ·õʲô޸ķһ㣬ͬһʱȫʧˣûѿơ
ԭһеӣ͵۾𾪵̧ͷ
ǡ
ϵ˲飬һܵͷ͵𣬽յ˫ֹסĲǼȷһ㣬һ˲ʧ֮С
С
ڵŸҪ£ϴ󷨱£ȻҪ׼ٴη
ֱźӦ֮ߣ뵽ʲôǰһʦ˴Ϣ˵λ
һ£ѿڶʥʲô֣֪Ѿæýͷö𣿡
ҲĵĲֲò͵ǽλ칫£ڼʥӣλҪԼݰɣ
ʲôʱˣǻЩץץͺ˵ͷĵķ꣬ҪܽЩ˼ЩǷӡħԨϣγܽΣ
ʦ˼ǡܾ𣿡ʡ
Ȼܾʱñ˽ңŭĿڣҪǵʦΪħԨ˳ѹ˸ңȻվһλ칫Ҷս
Ϊ֪λʲộλðķ칫ȸ£ûһλǷ˵Ĺڽ֤ɽΨһĹ
Ҳ룬ǰԼҲǸˡ
ͲˣλѾˣʲôݵλôҪһľ¡
ǡԾЩԥĵϾԿģǲʣ᲻᲻̫ã
ɶõģʮͷһôˣԼʦ˵ȥ㿴ʦ
治˵ˣ˭ܵħԨ²ȥʦ˵£Ȳ˵𲻴Ӧɣܲܽȥ˵
ôظ˵ʦ𲻴ӦһҪˣܼʦ
û˵꣬ͻȻڰ׹һһ޳·̤¹Ӱôǰ



ʮ ˵д
ʦʦĻʱ˺Уźһϣ۾˼£һʦʦ𣡡
֪ľҪȥڵʱҲӦ׷׸񣬡ʦ棡鶼й֮޼𾪣λǵʦ棬˵һ˵޳Ȼˡ
ȴûиǿ׵˼ЩнҪȥĺһקʵпʲôˣ
һ㶣һʱûӦ
Ȳںδ
ڡԺʶһµǵס
ջ֣ʶţֱӳԺɨ˹ȥһһ̽飬ʶͣһСڣһ·ŮŹеĲˡ
һ۾ͱոǴеǳϵġ
ֻǡ
ԣ
޲󷨵Ҳ
ԷֻеΪ۴ĸ濴ǿ޸󷨵ӡһոϣ˲Ϩȥٴλعš
ȻֻĴ
л궼ûµˣô
ļһʹջʶȴͻȻɨԱһڣһλϵŮӣ˲Ŀһ
⣬һֻȻ߸һֻϣץһ飬ĵķţûл˼ϣü죬ѹûݣֻǴҴɨɨĲͼ
ʱһɿϤӭŵģֿʼҵĲźһ͡
ǡ
ʦ𣿡ǰԲԾ̲סڵҪҵĿձλ칫
һ㶣һȶ
ǰ۵õһʥͣ˵֮˵ѪɽħԨ֮ٻһ˲ΪŮΪ칫æ͵ǰЩ˵Ů֢֮УΪħԨ֮£ǰ޵
⣿ס΢΢˵ڴ˼䣬֮ˣ
ûͷ
ѹ֣
ѹǵضѰ˿л꣬ԭˡԭ
Ҫ̣ϣŵ
㱻Լʦ⼱еŵɵһǴʲô֮ȥ˽й˵ʹ뿪̤һȴֱס
ȵȣ
ٴʶɨһǱߵŮӣǿ侲Ǹոһ˲˭޷Ѱذ˿յĺۼҴҲ̫˼
ȥˣ㰲һ¡
ȷϡ
Լҵ£ûʲô츳ʱƫ˺üķ󣬲ſѧ򵥵Ǳ
ȴ֪ȼǴŸϰ󷨵壬֮޲Ԫķӡ󡣽ȼδûֻټȻ˸壬ȴܱ֤ϢǷ񻹻ǰһΪ˱ų²ߡ
Ȼȫ޸ٶ֮ڲˡ˿٣ᱻ˲ǷˣҲֻܲΪǸ⡣
ȼϸһ£ȷϲỳɵͷϡ֪ΪΣһֲԤУܸоʲô֮¼һɵЩģֱѧһҲûзʲô£ŷ
ˡ
Ǹޣ찡ǿʮްͻȻԱߴһľ֮̾
Ҳ̲ס£̫ˣҲȥɣû׼ռλء
ʲʲôȼһ㶣Żع
ϵޡŶ칦簡ָָǰ۵Ȼˣ˵ж޸أǿǿΪޣƽʱѵһأ˵Ʒˡ˵˿ڿˮ
⣿ȼ㶣ʲô⣿
¿ʱӲ˵𣿸˵ˣֹǸеӣЩѧŵӣԲμӵģһ£ΪûΣæ͵ϴθе󷨱Ҳһ޵޳ŵնɱ˲ޣ˵ѻɽˡô̫˷ˣԲЩѧĵȫǰȥƷޡ
Ŷ֮ǰĵضɽҡȷʵп׵޳ʲôô𣿡
Ȼкôˡ۾ĵ⸻˶棬رǶԵ˸ǿĹЧ⺣еʮϡУڸϸ壬ֻҪһ£ζֱ
ûмȥֻ̲ס˲ǡ
ˣ
Ȥˡ


ʮ ϻֱӿϯ
ȼͷͬ⣬Խӿˣһ޲͵ϵڴʰϵķʹȥǵǸϽݽĹɣȥռλӡ
˵͸ԱʶļλѴкŽȼһˡ
ƫƫϵǷΣµҵǣƷһͷϣҧűʻһʱȴûһųɹġҹĻ٣ԽԽżƵƵķ
û𣿡ȼʡ
¡СʱһҪ޳ӣҶԲΪɶҵƫƫǻҲ̫Ϊǲľˣ𣬶Իϵѿơ
û²ܻġЦİοһ䡣
ʱ쵽ˡԭѧ󷨵ĶԱȣĵ³ҵɣû뵽ϺȾԼҪҪȹȥˣõˡϾѵõ磬Եкô
û¡ȼ̲סͷܻġ
ǡȴԽԽûģ»ˣһ뵽ǻͿƲסһδʧܣԿ˷ˡ
ƽոҳʱҲҪΪǻ᲻£
ǲһһĵҳĿǰײˣײôɰô£õǷ𣬸еɲһ
ȼЦЦһôǡˮ𣿡
ˮѿڶôܣǰײϲˮˡ
Ŷǲˮϲʲôأ
ˮȻϲһ㶣ͻȻ뵽ʲôһȻĵŶˣҲˮľľ𡭡ҲһҪûֱԼתĻ
ٴ±һǳɣ˲Żɫķֽ֮ϣһ˲ɣת仹͸ǳǳɫȻһƷ
ɹˣһѱסԱߵˣ˵ԭرĳɹ£쿴ƷȻƷ
ϲ㡣ȼٴͷҾ֪ԵģͣŶ
ţϻµһ¡˵ͷɾʣµŻˣֻǶƷһѧߣһ˵˵Ѿˡ
Ľеδĸо뵽ϵ޴ͣסˡ±һ£뽪ȼһȲŴȥ
˵ʱѾǱȽˣɨһĴ˴ѧһڵ⣬ڸһЩİףҸΪͣӦǸԭĵǡ
ſվһᣬһʱҲ֪ȥֱҲһǵ˳֡
⡭ʦãʦãǸλӡģ¦˸ˣԴӵһ˶ĺĺǾ͸˻ˣҲѵõѡ
˹ȥ£¦˸ѡλúܺãպǿмķλȫһ޵ͬѧΪ֣ǰĸλӣ̵еķжξ룬һǺռλӵġ
˸պһϰЩϹûϲˣϯûʼҲûеȶãſڴһɧӿ
ͷȥȻſڳ˼ˣΪ֮һò㲻ϳɫʮϸ㣬ǳһֲЦĸоλνĸˡ
Ȼһ̣ڵ˷׷ŽȼҲ˳ſڵķ
š˵ͷǴкˣȴûֱ߽һڵ˽
һ̣һӰſڣԷһ򵥵ۣȴ·ԴЧһ㣬һ˲佫ڶһ㣬£ɫոڳ˶һﶼʧȥɫ
ȼȴĵ׿һ£𾪵۾Сô˵õǧ궼أҲǰֵӰ
ĶʱһƥûʲôԱ£ȴԷֱӳɨ˹һսģоԷȴֺܿջߣֻһɨûضĺ⡣
ȼһʱȷˣϰӦֻɺϰɣûµģš
ǱſڼȴѾֱ˽ϷλȥҲûн֮˵˼ֻ̬ȹӭ£תеڵӵֻΪοʹǰѹӡ޳࣬Ҳؾнá
˵ſ׻ö˵һӣ˵Ͼͳ˸⿵ĲȣֱӾϯóԳԣúȺȣ


ʮ ǵ׵ķ
ҲԸⲻϻ̬ϰˣٴȻͻȻֵЩ棬ܿͷſˡټôζǰ˼Ȼϡ
Աߵ弸ˣҲʼԺϾʳеΪߵûʲôãȴ洦
£úúȣ쳢Լ׵ĽȼתͷȴһָָԱߵˣʾϽȣȻһûˡ
ŷԱ˳ԵжţͷˣζɵҲЩĶӹݹһȴƮżƬ̵Ҷɵüͷһ壬׵һתԱߵĿӣϰԵļˣҪȥ
ͻȻ˼һת͵ĽסͷɨеĲˣȻÿ϶׺żƬϤҶӣ˲߸ģ̼ȥ
ۣ
̧ͷλϤİɫӰȻԷĿĵĶŷХһ㱼ӿһ˫ķۣ˲䷺˺죬յ˫ͻ𣬷·ƴŲûвܲ˵ıһ

ãˣ
ȼ̾˿ǹ۸ϮͻȻͲˡôˣԷǸǶķ˵ڶԿħЩϰԵĶ˼۵ĻôǻۣƾһƬССˣ
޲ӡ£Ǳˡ
ˣ͵ɣˡ
˶иֳͷ˳ֽŻϡ
ףô˵£Ͽζ𣿡ɻĿһۣǺòײŴ¦˸
šȼüˡ
һ㶼ܳ𣿡һ㶣ɨĲһۣɡЩȫ˰ҪҰôһ̳ԳԿ
ˡҡҡͷֽԶһЩǰûѡֻܳԣֻԼ⣬ϲͲԡ
䣬Ϸһͣ任ջǻ˻ȥ
Ҳ֪뵽ԭǰô𣿡ΪȼǰԲϣѡϲԵĲˣʱۻˣæ˵תԱߵ¦˸ᶨĵã²ϲǾͲԣҲϲˣֹŹֵ߲䲻ϵ¡
¦˸оںˡ
Ҫһϯȥʷӣлûʣµ⡣Ҹһβ˵ġ
ȼһůİײ˰ӣЦЦˣҾͨײ˾ͺܺóˡ
˲һϲҲȰԲˣһͬĵ˵öԣЩٺóԣܸǰײȣȻ¾ǵ£̫۹ˡ
Цøոյɥ۸У˲һɨ⣬ȻǺðԴ⡣
򵥴ֱ˵ǳԷֻԷⳡϯûгã극Ҿ͸ɢˣҲûʲô׵Ľ֮̽ࡣ
Խȼú磬Ϊˣûʲôһͷ˳Ҳ֪ǲ֮ǰײ˵Ǽ䣬һչֵļʽ
ȼԺϵ·˴ֱһֻ͸ĳ˽תȦ̾һˣš
תҲһС·û߶ñ㿴·߲һʱĴ󷨣ֻ·ֱӷ󷨾ɢˡ
ȼԥ£ջǰСһǰ׹һܵĳһǰһƬֻּ֣һѵʯ·Ҳ֪ͨ
˳С·ת䣬Ȼ·ͷͳһϤӰԾһϯ£ҹҲڲסķ绪ﻹʲôһգգĿߣθǱֱ˶һűĹҰ㣬Ľš
ȼŲͣ˻ᣬ̾һ˹ȥͣλãǰԼ̤ǧʱˣոЩЦ⣬þòС
һ˲ͺۿҰֱҲѹסˮӿڻǾȴǧĳƺȼ
㡭ްǽȼһæǰһھͳĨȥҾͻһˣô𣿡
һˣһ£ͻȻ͵ץס֣۸ӽŵʣ㻹Ҫߣ
ǵǡԼץ۵ֵλ߲ˡûȥ˼
ɿˣЩӿһ·ʻֱһȷϣˣҲˡ


ʮ ˳
̧ͷϸϸǰϤİӰӡ˺öࡣûϳһǧԭ֮𣿡
ţ֮ǰһֱûǣұһˡȻ׶ˣȼҲûмˣʵұӣû뵽ҳɣ
ϸϸüۣ̽ĵƵģʵֻҪνʲôòáֻҪڣֻҪߡ
ԽȼûĵЩѹſڵЩ꣬ǹö𣿡
㶣һʱ֪ôشĪʧǰһ棬һȾѪĳźվڱصıԭ֮ϣȫƣ֣Ƿ·Զµļ͸ž⣬һãȻĿգȫɢޱߵĹ¼ţҲ֪վ˶ã
æϹתͷ˹
СҲҵģЦݲ֪ΪΣЩС
ֻǵʱûע⵽ЩֻǿԾɲڵҴֹκξֻǡ֪ΪʲôΪʲôͻȻһһЩ˼
ûлشֻƣ;Ũ̧ͷʣѾҪˣһٸԭɡЩҪȥ
˵˦ɽϵѪٴսȥվԭأнԶֱҲûл
ǧ·ʱ䶼ͣפ뿪һ̣ûת
ʱУһĺڵΪûвΪûвܲ˵ΪûһȥôҲֻܵʧĵطǾ䡮һŵԣԼԼԶ޷֮ڿڵ˼ޱ߼ĵȴ
ǣú
þòЩ񣬽ȼһЩ٩Ŀڵ˵ڿһˡû뵽СѾôˡ
ŻعѹסЩص˼Һãǻˣ͹ˡ
ֻѣҵ̵ġüȵϵꡣΪʵܳƵһֻԷ֮޳֮߱ӹΨһˡ
ڿɲУȲϵˡڵ壬߼ᴭ˵Ϊˡ
ٴοü壬ΪȻһ۾ܿû˿ΪоɼֵȻҿɷ񡭡
ţɡȼ˹ȥ岻ãҲʲôܡ
˻üͷֱ˴֣ɫص÷·ʲô֢ڵ壬Ϊλֱȷ˻硣
Ϊʮֲ˰ɣֱӽԼԽֲ˵£˵һ顣
ɫһЩĵ׶ʱгһѵĵķŵȼȲһЩáڸʡ취ֻ֮¡
û£ҲôޡȼֱӲĵ
㲻ޣһ㶣ȵĵǡΪ߱ġ
šͷ̾һʵұҲϲʲôУǰûа취Ҫ򡣵ڡˣΪʲôԵͺá
ſڣҪ˵ʲôһЭĵͷá
ϲǾͲޣòײŻȷʵţֻҪϲá
һֱŵʲôָָһֱŵĺӣոչͿˣ̲סʳڡ
ͻһЦƺֱ˵Ǹ񣬻Ϣӣ֮ǰϯΪȷݣŷԸÿ˶ˣҼûʲô㵥ֱһݡ
˵ֱӽӵݸּһ䣬ģЩûз˵ġ
ȼ棬ȻСԶôϸ£СϸڶǵáӹӣƿһǶʱһ˱Ƕʶȥԡ
ȴֱӰķ˶˳һһڷԱߵʯ֮ϣʾϽӡ
廹ڳײ˵壬ЩԥҪҪͻȥٳԡ
ȼģǱʩ뿪ġͣתְѿӵݸ
һɣҲûֱӽӹʯʱ¿ԣôȷʵЩˣһһ̫˷ʱˡ
ˣҲûʲôҪע⣬Ȼ˳ԡЩҲȷʵóԵ̵ͷᵽ˸ոǣϯʳˡֻǶһݣԱ֮ˣҲֻǺЦţûм룬ʱʱĸ
ʲô⣿ָζõһʡ
졣ɨһۻش𣬡ںĸ߽ޡ
һ£Ӧòᱻ޳ɣһ㺣ϵ޳Ϊ涯ܾŻγɣһӰ첻ײǡ
ȷʵͷȥնɱģ㲻ϯԲ׼
ȼһ٣ϤٴϮǱ͸͸
Сһֱôˮ©
Եò죬һӵʳгԱʱټ屾Բ˶٣ӹСݹ󣬱˿ӡ
ˡһǰһˣŽ⣬еķӡô£


ڶʮ ѹӡķ
µʣ˸ɾִӻͳһӣϰԵֲ
ȼʶҪһӣûжϸϸ˸ɾڵߺ󡭡ңⷽˮͻȻ˳ħӰ쵽˺еޣܶ౾º͵ޣͻȻչֱ֮ԣϮ˺ߵһЩ顣
ꣿü
ʱҸպڸնɱЩ޺һ׷֮£ŷЩħǷԨ֮С
أǵԼߵʱ򣬲Ǹ󷨣Ӧÿ֧źܾòǣͳⰡ
󷨻ڣֻǼʲôɫسҲ֪ʲôǴⷽԨ֮УȴӦ˵ЩħϻϢΪħŻֻⷨҲδֻܾӻ󷨵ıϼӹ̷ӡʲôǲ
ȼĬˣɫʱͳȥ˼ĶĪǡ
ȷʵǲܳģ
ǧԽԽԨеħҲԽӵƵΪò²㣬ʱ޿̵ѹħ޸ӡ粽룬ұΪټְ꣬ˡ֮ǰ㴫󷨵޸˷Ҳܿճ
Ц˫ǰˣ·¼ֻʣһ㡣
ȼһ£ǸǰһˣȴĪôʱСǰżֲͬȴ˵ƿߣרעӡ֮ǰֻǽñ˵ʱ޲һ¶ѣάֲ˶á
Ȼ޸ӡ±¶Լ
ˣͻȻһ£˵ΪѪΪϢǣӦòܲⷨǣױȻ˵޸ˣᱻɣ㵽ôǧģ
һͣȴûлش𣬸ջֱֱתˡ
ȼȴ˲µ࣬𾪵۾㽫ģ
ȼĻһҪ͡
㲻ҪˣȼһʯֱվޱߵķŭĴĵð˳ΪСô궨ǲ͸ԼԲ޲ѹķû뵽Ȼõôİ취ֱʯ١
ʱ³󷨽ҵķֻʱѹѡ̫ķȴĵոĺ֣ࡣ
ʲôʱѣȴըˣһѳԼ֣ǿ˾͹ܵˣҪıTMˣ
ûпڣͷһĽܵӡûиʱѹ֮ȷʵʯٵĴ㣬ʧʵٻˣ䱾ûʲôġ
ȼЩͷۣ뿪ʱʵĵľСϾǴҪͨ͸ΪһʱȻЩȣȴҲӦˡȲ˵ΪһˣĻıԣҲɱ˵Ĵڡ
ɾôһ©ˣ󣬿־͸˰Ѵġ
һ˰ͷѹµһٵĳ嶯ڵȥۡ
ȼҪܾڵֻǷԽᱻˡ
ϻ˵ȼȴû˼˵ĴԽԽΣգȥ
ǻ뷴ԣԷͻȻջ˵ڵȰ衣ǰסֻ֣ת˲֮ʹһؽ硣
һƬڰ֮УǺڰΪأǿеĹƵġƬڰϷ޴ĳɫͬһ㣬ڰʵʵ
Ȼħ
ȼüм俴ȥֻȻһ䴿ɫֻԭĻ꣬ȴֻʣ˹Ƭ仨·һ˲ͻ᳹׿ήɢһ㡣
ļһʹתͷԱµĳˣüʱͻȻСǲǾԼôȥֱ
ջȥ
ǡЩԥ
Уϵƶʱһ͵ı˿СҲں
һ㶣һ˲·ֻصǧǰʱ⣬ǰֳ˵ɱħȼϡʶֽ֮е˻
ֻ׹һǶ佫Ҫݰܵİͻһ⣬ûڡһ˲䣬ķҲֱϯɫ˺һ֮ζ˿ǻ
û°ɣȼæסˣһ̣Ұеû
˵꣬͵һζʧȥѹķʼɫƬѺ۳֣·𼴽·ĺڰǴ
ȼǰһҧԼָ⣬ҪѪ֮ϡ
ȼɫһ䣬ŵһץס֣ǽźͻҡ
Ҫʲô


ڶʮһ ЩɵĻ
ģû£ȼ˳ڽһ䡣
ȴԾֲϷš
ֻ뼤ϱԭеӰġǵΪ뿪µģ˵ڻ˸壬ʶʶȴûб䣬ȻҲܼ
ԾɲϷ֡
ңô
ԥĿһۣŻſ֡
Ѫε룬˲ʢӴ𣬶ԭɫ󷨣һ˲任ҫ۵Ľɫ⽫·ĺڰѹʮɣһ㣬ɲʱ
âȴûֹͣϷķӣֱϲҲȫ˽ɫһʱʢ󷨸ǵĸ紺شһ㣬ԭͺͺĵϣƬƬ˳ۿɼٶ
ҲоЩԼһעеڼٵĻӿԼݽߵľŸոջعı壬Ҳչɫꡣ
ȴȫû˼ȥЩŵĿǰˣֱȷֻǵһѪûκ쳣ʱŷģָֻһʹֻѪĲЧʱʱʲôָʲô
սԼ֣ǽĵӿϵʹѹȥǰ֣ĨȥָϸС˿ڣųˣǻȥɡ
ȼٴ̧ͷ󷨣ȷѾ˲ŵͷ뿪š
ʵ󣬿ʱһҪõ޸ֻķ̫󣬱ػ˵Ĳ²⣬Ϊףѧ壬ڲ֪޸һ֡
˭֪СὫĴôصķʽҲӦˣ˰ס
ʱѾ󷨵춯ѾʼɧܿϼҴҷɹӣɵЩġ
ûµġǿĵǣײ῿
ѡƬ֣ΪסĵطƽʱһֱڷڣҲ˸Ҵ
šȼ˵ͷٴ̧ͷۿѾĽɫ󷨣ֿԱʼȴδһԵС̲סڵң浽׷ʲô𣿡ϾŵȻ͸һС
һ㶣ЦһɽͻȪȴҡҡͷҪ֪ʱȻͻ֪ˡûʲôʱǰҪģҲãҲգȥ̽ˡ
ȼĬĬǶ˶ջûпڡ
ȥȴһ飬˵û˻ᴳôĶӦùþͻѰˡ
ٴ˸ʱոյĴٴγ˵ϡ
áȼͷС
һ˲˾ѾסǼСǰԶԶĻڳæС֮ǰԭûвĶ
ȼݣ뵽ʲôֻͷˣС̫ãڷ֮ѾǱչһʱúȹ̲ǣĪˡ
֪ġͷȴûбչصͷתݣͻȻ뵽ʲôֻȻ
ţ
֮Ƿ񡭡ˣ
ȼԥҡͷáСû취ˡ˶ڴĻġ
ԼҲѾǰǸȼˣһֻƽ͵һ㡣
ǡأ
Ȼһ٣񰵵һ˲ű˱۵أ
˵תڡ
˿ֻҪãϾ֪ôħ֮·ֻλ
Ϊһִĺӣִӵﱧϸǧ꣬ΨһĿϣ̲סʵˡ
ҲôһˣڵǼºȴҲϧν򣬸һ
ԣٿһ
˶ſվ˰ᣬתȲ뿪
еɧֱҹŰ
ȼеϣһ췢ֻ̫࣬˹˵֣ûЩҡ
Ǹִĺӡ
Ϊ뿪磬ȷʵ˺ܶ£䶯Ҳ޷ܵģͻȻնɱħ֮бӻһҲֹһλλ
ʱе壬¾˸ɾ
ʱ˲ΪħΪˡ
ԼҲ׼ʲôԹȻթ·˻ȥ
Դ˳񣬶Щɱ֮УһֻСȸ᪵үү
ս֮ϣ񵽵һֻ񵰣Ϊɣϰߵ񵽵ʱ򣬱˳ԵġӵĳһֻȸҲ֪ǲǳᣬСײײҪ
ûа취ֻôߣԼͬʱҪʱʱ̿עץȥˣСһŻΣΪȡ֡
ˣ֪ԭһֻȸѪһȸʵϣҲȷʵ˸졣
С߹ӵѪдУһ㶼ᱻѪǣȿԼ壬ѪǿҵĹС
⣬ֱ˶λ𣬶Էһ۾ϳѪӴҵԼѾõˡ
˼žۻû꣬ȴֱӽһˣɱ᪺òҵүүҲѹ᪵ʱô
ڶǵãһ᪳˫ִۣ̹ӡ
ϣģ˰ɡ


ڶʮ ʦ㲻Ծ
ոհ칦ȴٴαŻһˣ㶼һǲǸ˵̫ˣ˰Ѵĸо
αͬ÷ӡƣħԨеĶҪĸоɵҷԸǸϽۣƴһʱǱͻͣȳֵĻҪͻأ
·ʲô˲ѱѹȥһѹ֡ԭ͸źķҲǱһ㣬Ȼ˹Ľɫ
䲻ԣȴ׷˿ֻкԽԽģô걻ڵûƢˣԽǱɫķԽù죬ȶˣȫǰס
˼ȥģʵ̲סԼʦ̽̽ף˭֪ϸһӦֶԷȻûлص²󷨣ںɽ֮С
΢ЩȣҲûж룬ֵķȥ첽֣ڵһ֮ǰԶԶľͿǴ׵Ӱվڳرߣſյط߾ΥĴ˿ů⣬˷·մȾ峿¶ŲȫȻ˵ģر
㵱¾סˣɵĲ˲Լ۾ǡʦ
ˣ֪ߴӿյĳջأ˵ķ
ʦ𡣡ŷӦæ˸
£һ䡣
ʦո󷨵춯£б֮ƣȴͻȻƽ֪ͣǸǻӲҶϣǰʦ𡣡
ş̌ͷϷɫķһۣ˲֣ǲؾţֻǴѾ޸˶ѣҲѹҲÿһʱעˡ
޸͵һĲţЩԼĶ䣬͡ô޸ˣͻȻ뵽ʲôѵʦѾ͸˴󷨵£ԲŻͻȻ޸󷨣
˶٣źҪͣ뵽ȼ뱩¶ݣֻܲÿɷӦһǰɡ
̫ˣĺ¡ϲ⣬Լʦ鶼ðСǣһǧ갡ǶһǧˣԷɷˣʦ𣬡ϲʦħԨ֮
һ˵öԭرռȦӣŷܵ˸Ⱦ˼һӰůӿȷʵĺأ
ˡ뵽ʲôſǰ˵޸ʦǲǡ²㷨ˣҲ
šǣ˵ͷָ΢΢һǰԭյĳӣǸӦʲôһ˲һصһƬȻľ
ʦ𡭡ۿһȣһݺҪ޳ӡʱô꣬ڡ
ʦΪѹӡԼ֮£ģȡʱҲݵķ֮ⷽУʱضǣԴؾմȾʦϢٲٴμص֤ʦѾعˡ
Щ󷨱ԽԽʦ뿪벽
ΪΪʦҪһ²㷨ֱѳ֮Ϊֹ
ûá
ӣѹĵ׵ķӿʦЩ࣬󡭡ٸп䡣
šȴͻȻĻתֳݹһŵӣ֮ΪʦȥѰһѰҪԽԽá
ףһ㶣˳ֽ˹ȴдȫһЩҩ֣ǡʦҪ˵ķ𣿡඼Щҩֻ崩һ겻̫۵ĵͽݡ
ҩ֮һ̫ϤҲóЩʦ˵õİʦûЩĲҩʲô
ȥѰǡûж͵˼
ֻðѵҲûϸʣһЩҩѵʲô£ǣǵձ㽫Щ͹
šԷͷٴתȥ
û̸˼Ҳû˵ʲôٴ˸ˡ
ˡȴͻȻ״ƲĵҼǵøУŵĵڴ޵
ʦָԺЩϵ
˵ͷȷһЩʥ칬Ǳ͹ġʱڴ޵Ҳ̫á
šͷڳµָԾƽĵȻǳѧҲ辡̵ǡ
ü˵ʵЩҲѧϰģ˵ǽħԨˣֻɽѣ뻹ǻصǣס
ȴѹ̣ΪʦҲػ²أҲУȥ̽Щӣȥһ¡
°Ͷ쾪ˣʦʦԽ𣿡
ţ˵ţҲǵӣԵ̵
ǡʦҲӰòײųһˣôͲ̽Ұι
ôˣȥɣֱһһʧǰ
ֻصһ±Ƶĺ㡣

ʦҾ㲻Ծ


ڶʮ Сײ˵Ļ
СʩǸʱĸйۣרעǰ顣㲻ȼ뿪Ե͹ײ˵ִšһרעڽȼǰģǼʮײĲȡ
ѾԱ˽ȼڶԷе֮£ӲͷƤ˼ڣѾ˵޷в˶һ顣˵ǿŰײģǳʲô˼ǨĸĺƵġ
ȷʵԲºֿʼԼ˵˲ˣŰײ˶ˣζȰһ㡣
ȼĪС
ʦã˵𣿡ҪôСײˣԱߵ¦˸ȴͻȻһԵĴ˹
ʲôһ¡
¦˸İԹâʢˣ°веӶˣһ㻹֪ʲô˰ɣ
ʵ֪
¦˸ȴܣĵ˵ĶΪ˵еλˡ
λȼһ㶡
λ¦˸һôôϵѹðƵÿ³ĸ֣޳𡣡
Ŷ֪С
ǰǰɣ¦˸Խ˷ˣﶼǳݵĹâĵĸǳһλģû뵽ҾȻܼ֤أʵ̫ˣôĶɵġѾħԨķӡ޸ڼ֮ħԨٱˣһ˰̫ˡ
ţԶԶԡȷͦģԼˡ
ʦã˵᲻ԺָӰһεӡ
ȼҡҡͷĻ룬ᡣ
¦˸ⰵ˰̾һҲǣֻʱеŵӣֲǸеʽӣôԽ̵ھУܼһҲ
ȼÿɷ̧ͷ³˳ͻȻ˵ʲôأ
֪¦˸Ҳ¿һۣŷǿ뽪ʦӰСײ˾Ȼûڣȥ͸ǸϰյĽ˰ɣտӵĿΣˣҪǱץ©ٲһ뵽ǳֱӴ˸
ȼͷȥңȴͻȻݵĳ˽żĵ˽ʦã뻽ˡ
ʲôȼһֱվȥ
ãҲûгɣʹ˳ȥУķ
ǸϵʱУѾΧһȦˣųָָ㣬۴ܣҲеǵġǺò׼˽ȥſеˡ
һһŭײ˰Ӷĵ壬һһư۴ƵӣǵѧʱǸԷķ뻽
壿ȼһ
γתͷ˹¡һ˿ȣȴûй˼׺ݵĿķ뻽
Ӵλأ뻽ЦһƺͱĸŨһмĵֺްΪķˣҲֻûʶСɲŵɵ£ǿЦ
ĳ죡ˣˢһ°γձСɾʹƨɿ̽ô˵㻹Ҳҿڳԣ
ߣƾ㣿뻽ûԷΪԷѧûѧʲôʽΪԷΪͱͣһֻǲľɣȻƣǱɾҲ̽㣬ʲôߵغ񡣡
һԲϾҪ弱ۣץסԱ֮˵ֵʦãΪǴ򲻹뻽ġ
ȼȴûж۳ѾʼսˣҡҡͷΪҳͷҳȥǸӣġ
뻽ûûģѾһˣ֮ǰȷʵûзϣϾһСǧܺ˵˼䣬㻹ܵôΣ
ֻûǵԼ⣬ͱȷ뻽СȻ̲Ƶöˣбһ졣
ǡӵżȥ˵İ
Ȼ˶ս˼У·磬Ľòȵƣ뻽ƵýڽڰˣһͱԷһƵУıԵһ㱻̨
뻽һЦ̨µĽȼһۣ˲ϽԽŵĵһɾȥǷ˵ۡ
㡭ˣסҪٴιȥ
塣ȼȴͻȻ˶ŵķ뻽һۣ֣ʾͷ
ѹ»ȼս˼䡣
꣬۾ɲʱһ˵Ķ־ٴȼһʱıĵͷã
ȥɣļ
վֱӣٴγųжȥֻڸոʽͻȻǱһˣҽǶȹܶ䣬öԷĽȫգһȫк˶Էϡ
һʱתڽڰ˵ı˷뻽
⡭ⲻܣһĲţǽԽٳһֱӱһŴ̨ȥ


ڶʮ ̵μݵ
Ư˵ıŽȼӭȥմ̨һͿ䣬û뵽С̫ˣ
Ҳû뵽ԼӮΪСķ뻽ôһһЩʵУͦؿĳˣһü뻽ˡ
뻽ȻܽʧܣһĿ֮£ѿھͷ㡭ףûˣȻΪôӮң
⻰һڣֹΧ۵ˣֱӾըˣĵ뻽˾ˣôʦֵȫˣô򲻹ˣ
뻽תͷԱߵĽȼһۣʲôָŶԷո򲻹ңΪ˵˼仰ͻȻˣһʹʲôֶΡ
⻰һ˵ӱˣֱӻҲҸõĶ˭֪ʦڻֻǸˣδʽ㵽˵˵ʲôֶΣ
⡭뻽ƫƫҲɣĵһǸո˵Ķ忪ϣŻԼⳡʽ֪Ϊ͵ľǽȼû壬Ҫ˵ָ嶷˵Լš
ȴֲô䣬һԸĵУոյĲ㣬ٱһ
˵Ⱦͱȣһߵ¦˸Ҳ̲סˣǺôȷҪȵʲôʱȥ䲻䲻£һԼ͵˴ܣô㲻ϣҲǿ
Ǿǣǿֲ´һһķӵһβǾ˵𣿾粻ܴһУԽսǳ¡
ûұУͲֻܱ
ѽǾ磬ΪΪʧֻԼˣ˼Ŭѡ
еǰиӡ
㡭Ǹұ죡뻽ˣ߷ߵָǰˣƫƫֲұĻ
ôҲұԣ¦˸㲻ǰһ˼ǰҪ룬ӷ㡣Ϊɲȷ뻽֮ͣϡ
뻽Ȼȣݺݵ˼һۣ߳ŭһ˦䣬һݻǸҵš˵ϵĽתʹߡ
վסȴͻȻָ̨ԷһһĵǸ
ʲô뻽һ
ȴ㲻ԾɼᶨĵӮˣµǸ飬²ΨһĹ
ܣ뻽˲ըˣҧгݵĵԶܳϣݹΨһĹ
ޣʲôƹƨ¡ԾһɫĵԵ²ڻ䣬ǾͱǸȻ뿪
㲻һСС̣ң뻽۴вĵ
ҲøϻֱӻӽʹٴιȥǸǾʹǸΪֹ㿴ҸҲң
뻽ҲٴսۿҪ
ҿ˭ңͻȻһֱӴӺ󷽴˹
˲һϤѹͳɨ˹νŹˣ̼СƵģѹ˵ϣá
ͬʱΧ۵ˣ𾪵Ŀź󷽼ҴҸϹһŭӣɫһɫѾת㿪ˡ
վţٴһ䣬ԭֻѹ˵ѹ㳯˶ȥûǰأԾ˲κζ
ֻܷ׷׿볯񣬡ӡ
ǻ֪Ƿӣըˣе¾Ѿæתˣò׳ʱϹȥϿΣһ˶ûУʶһɨ֪ȺѧõģȻȫӿζܶŹ
ŭ̱ưȰɨˣԼڹһڵĥӣϢ˰ոѧ˼ͬڶǰɣ
ոջһˣȫ̧ͷ
ȴԽԽϻɨΧ۵ˣǣΪԼ޵пζˣΧ￴֣ҪʦҪúý̵Щӣ罫ЩӳȥˣǼȻһ죬һͬţͬڶǲȰ룬壬ѧȥˣ
ӡһѧҪڽ͡
죡ȴֱӵ˶ԷһֱۣžļѵȲΪΣڴ˵˶дܷ
˲ȫһ󰧺û뵽ֻǻ
ʲôȴȫ˵Թָϵ份Υ棬ͬ˽¶ŹǷסȫȦû겻Ϣ
Ȧ뻽һĲţڵĸȻ󣬵һȦҲҪʱ䣬ټϵϳ˸һλƽ̹ĵطɶ᫵ɽ·һȦҪʱ˵סͽˣʶҪӡ
İȦû˵ֱ꣬Ӹ˱
뻽ӵġ
ǣٴɨĵӣҷ׷׵ͷû˸ּۻˣȥѧйľҳһٱ飬ֳ÷Ҫҿ˭Ͷȡɡߣ
һߣһŽȼʶһͷ񣬡ǣӡͻȻּ˽̵εĸо
ŭȥôһ㣬ɨ˽ԭصһ۵ɵ㶲ʲôϿ𣿣
ŷ׷׸ˣҸȥ
ȼ弸ˣҲæǰ˱ѹڵվ壬˸Ҫ뿪ȴͻȻڵ
ȼһ¡
һ⣬ʱֲõĲԤУ


ڶʮ Ľ̵
ɨ˽ȼһۣ鷴任ԥ֪Ӻ˵Ƶģſ˿ڡ
¡Ƕȭ˸һĵˡʧˣ
ɶȼһ㶣ûӦȴͻȻһ׼㣬ɫһһʹļ׵Ŀڡ
Ĺʵǡ̫ˣ
ף
ѾȥʹˣзӽĿҵеġ̵棬һۺϧĵ˵ʱδΡЩֻҪܴ𲻳۵һȻûһȫԵġ

һʹĵĵرһÿսĹΣҾͲ˵ˣȫֻĬдһ룬Ҳʱ©дأǾζҽ̹ôǰѧĵӣδ͵ϵĿҵ̬ȣΪɣ
ȼһ죬ֱͷǣķӣô渺ÿҵ˼⣬ǱƵҵ֪ô
һػ̾һͻΪĳĵҲ֪ΪԼû壬δԲɢӲһΪ˸֢֮еġЩͼ֮ģΪģǧ򲻿иİ
ǣӣȼͷȻôȷʵйĳɷݣϾһ˸տʼɣ̫ò˻ɣȻһȷʵһСľͷˣ֪ˡ
źͻһЩ֪ãѧǵý֮ǰĹζв֮Ҳʱҷӽ󡣡
ǡͷȴöԷּһ䡣
ٷʮ飡

ôٴһ
ȼͷȻÿ̵ζħ
⣬һתҲ̫ż⼸ѧʦæ֮²ŵЩʱգż֮
壿ڣ
ȱŸˣ岻ô򵥵¡࣬һ渺ĵֻܸ֮ѣܲܳɹҪԼֹ
˵˸̽ľȲ鿴֪һһڵľϸִ΢Сɲ죬һֲ档
ֱǡ̫ˣ޷ݵ֣ô꣬ǵһμ
Լ㶣ɫ任˺üΣһʱ֪ôڡȷʵû뵽λ߸ϵķ칫Ȼȫûе츳һͿ
ôˣӣȼͻȻ鴤ɫ̲סһ䡣
ޡ޷ѹ¸̫ĳ嶯֮¿ԣĺûֻ㲻ͬѣûϵûϵδܴӵ֮ġ
һ飬οһȷʵȽ鷳һЩⲻ󡣡
ĿһΪһϸķӣ¿ʼ˼壬ʽеķÿһֶ˵̫գһ˳ʧ󶼼пܻ
δӴ˶ʧȥģһҧԶ֣ȻܻԼҲʧһЩΪ꣬ʲô󰭡
ͨϸļסеķ˵ٴҪ塣
ס֣
ͻȻһĶһӰƳǰ
ʦһˣұ߰³Ӱǹ˼ɽȼԱߣûлֻ̬ȸӹ
Ǻͷ
һ˿УһʱתͷԱߵĽȼԾδƣջһЦŷģӦǻû壬ÿ졣
Ǻ㼱æڵС氡λ˲֮ͬضΪаţΪˡ
һ£ͷ˿ȼֳ˳ˣȻԷȷʵĲһ㣬ҲûԳֵĵزɡҸʲôʱԴõ£ôˣЩŹϵ
ѵΪλµݣ
ʺţȴûжԣĹֻ˾䣬
ʱղ磬ĪǵУȥɣҲûж˵ֱӻ־ȥˡ
ŻǻʣŽȼŴõķȥ
ԶųѯĿ˵ķʦͻȻ´˷ţΪ˼ɾλֹۣ治ףԼ벻
ԼʦΪͻȻԼ˵ȱλ칬ĵ壬ȶԷʣκþɼ˵
Ҳǲ֪ʦҪҵЩҩģȻǸλġ
ѵʢԼʦķʥϣƫλ۵Ĵţģ
ԲŻλôģǲҲӦñ̬̬վˣ
šӦһûн͵˼ֻһ£ѧ֮°ŵôˣ
񣬡ºðţֻǲ֪ʦҪһУԼʦȫܣܲɶ̰ɣʱֵӣҲð
˼˰ᣬžǱ㵤ɣΪ塣


ڶʮ ಻İ
ȼζû뵽˼ǧ껹бҵһ죬һһ飬ֱʮ𲽣ؼëһһдѾϰִ߲ӡԼʶӡĽȼʾͷһĴ
ʱҲֻ˲ʮ飬Ŀ껹кңԶľ룬ƫƫҵ廹ڻȦΣҸ˰æûа취
˵ԺеĵԺ䣬˷ܱʼĳдġ
뵽һĽҵڣȼо˾ΥĽȸУһֻбֽ֣ʲôʱ˶ûֱ֣һҩǰſǵ֪վ˶õİɫӰ
Сˡ̧ͷкȥд
ȼǡɨһϵֽţĳй𣿡
ţҪġͷӦһ³øˡ
üȴҲûֹ˼ֻֽǰ˵ݣȰҩˣٳ١
Ŷȼȴûзıʣһּдһֽӹҩ룬ҲûǺںҩֱ֭ӹһˣҵĽȸУصԭǸŵѪ¿ĸöûзûиܵζͷ¿˵볭дøˡ
Ҳû뿪ְһԱѾд˵ֽţڵȴʲô
ȼһʼûע⣬ֱһɾͻȻƤֹס´͵ķӦתͷԱߵˣҩмݣ
šСͷԾºˮӡ
ɫһ䣬һץסֵУϽʩ䡣
ΪΣЩͬĵҩЧķӣ档
ɹؼڻ˯
ҪͣͷȴԽԽΣǰҲʼģֻ˵һ䣬Уʮ顭ҵžֱͷһ˯˹ȥ
ۿͷҪϣʱĳסĶͷԥһ£ǰ˱תݣСĵİ˴ϡ
ڴ߾վ˰ᣬֱȷЩҩڷãһ㻺ľѹѹǷĵ˳
ٴλصոյǰɨһĹһͽŹ㲻ϸֻ˵󲿷ֵĵͽ׹㡣Žȼ˯ǰдӣĪǴ¶ԡǺҪ£
˼˰ᣬǰϵı£ŶԷݼдʮѵǲѡ
ǣԭһɵĳ˵İæ˳ˡ
Ȼ󡭡
ڶͱץ˵ͣ
繫ǰ߱ǿߣżǧֻСƵı̵˽ңſڷվԱ߻վһȦźȦϿε塣
̫ˣεŭֱǣһߣȴֱɨԱߵ壬ǲȦ̫ˣ㻹ȥ˳ҵǰɣ
ɶ
ùѪͷ壺
ǡȼȴˣΪԼҵﳭģ̲סԽ͵ʵûС
ôûУֱӾ͵˹ϵĻĸʢȴ֪뵽ʲôѹȥ̲ŵΪһݹֱʼ£һῴ𣿡
ҪʦԽĽ̵λ칫ΪԺƻƫһĴڶڸеδҪҲʱ䣬鿴λķΣһͿըˡ
˿һʹļ׵ĵ£֪㻹δ˲ͬҲֻ㷣˵һ롣ӵĿҲΪԼ̬ȡϵٺãҲ໥٣ûдʮ飬Ҳ¡˵ΪԼ޵ģΪ˷ӣ
ȼһͷߣ̲סͣǣĲдġ
ԺӶûгţӾסԲţ߼ȷɨ˵㵽˵˵ĸ಻׵ģ
壺
ȼ
С಻塤·
͡ڵΡ
ƫƫ棬ѭѭԴʵͼ·Ľȼ¸һ֣˭㳭ģֻҪ˵ҷٱ顣
ȷ
ȼ˳Ѿסĳˣֿ˿ǰߵӣǳ˳飬ֻеĻصӣ˵ûпܡ˵һֿܣּ֣ͬεʱ򳭵ģԼ·ɣӣ
ӡ
Ѿˣڴ˼˵ĶԻԾɸǰһʪͣȴԵͳһЩʶ֮ˣ׷ֱ粻
ȼȴ˲ãˡ


ڶʮ ķ
˵뿪ԺҲϿˡһģ¦˸Žȼ˷µİԡ
Ϊɶ嶼һ£ĵ괫õѧ֮λֵ𣿲Ϊɣ
νѧǸרŰŹǴЩŵӿҵģлڴӼĸˣԼˣȻżʱµķӴ֮ġ
˵еѧȻУһְ񡣵ʵ൱ڴõרӹһȫݵ֡
һλӣΪĵȻõѧ֮λǺĸֻģһꡣպþֵ棬ҲΪλŵôԭҲǰϤҵˡ
֪Ϊڻ¾ҪʱͻȻֹͣڿΣ
˵ǸʱҪӣԲˡ¦˸¿˿ԽССĵһ˵ΪͻȻõ˸ԵΪͻƵƿԱɳȥΪѰͻ֮ڶѾ뿪ˡ
ԭˡ˵˵ͷǵͻ֮ڣ˲ϴõҲǿġ
ֻнȼǳ˳飬ͻȻĳҩ󣬺뿪һЩĪǾǴϵĸĳˡͻԵȥˣ˳㻹˸ˣ
ԣӽ쿪ʼͻµķǵˡ
һ̲סӲǽ̽Ϊǵ·ӣ
Ҳ֪¦˸Ժ˾ӽˣԭ̵ĵķӽ棬·ӶԵʺϽɡ
˻һ䣬ҷ׷׺Ĳ²λ·ӵ
ȼȴһʱֲԤУһ۵ͻȻһȻϿεʱˣѾɢȴ׷׺ĳſڿȥ
ֻſվһϤİɫӰǳڵòһ£ֱ˿á

Ȼ
޸Сص£Ȼ磬ҲʹǰοʣǸд󲿷ûм˵ģ֪ˡ
СҲʲôֵӣȻҲûΪʲôףʢ֮࣬Գ˺¼⣬к֪
ڴõĵ˵Ҳֻ֪Էǵ칦ϳֹһεˣӸ̬в³ݲΪǸеĳ֮࣬ȴ뵽λ˵е޳
ſվһᣬߵһʱ׼ȷҲരߵϡ
ȼʱֻͷȥСʲôҲû˵ҪϿΰ
Сзִ磬Ŀֻͣ᲻źۼջߣ˽ãʻ졣
𣬱ǵһշ򵥽һԼŻĿʼ𵤵һѧϰĽȣѾѧ˴ҵˮƽ
Ȼֱһӣóֲɲݣһչ㻽һɫĻ棬Щֲɲֳһһ߽ŸעԼҩС֮ģһЩֱȽĵ㣬һһ˽͸
˵Ľ̵úãҲϸֻһƾռһֱȻֶξˡ
ڷͬһİֱĿϷˣûе¯ûз飬ֶζûе£ֲɲȫһſŽĵҩǼƷҩ֡
ڵӣ
Ҳԣ
(_)
ǰѧĶʲô⣿
Ҷ񵤣ɻʲôʣ˳ֽҩӽԱߵĺתͷʵ
Եûʣķʽʣɿʱͽ
Ϊͽ׵ҩȷʵȽϼ򵥡ȴΪҶˣһô򵥴ҹȻѧ˵ӣ׼ֲǱгƣ
˵ɶģҪʲô
ͻȻˣΪɶߵǽ̽ӣȴǽ̵ķӡ
ǿߣֲ˹
ֻǡ
򡭡ӣۿϷһҵʹ¿εˣеӻع̲סֵգҲҪ𣿡
һ£ŷִڷʲôصǵأǲϰߣǿеơ
˿ͽͺá
Էȴּһ䣬һ;Ӧʽʲôʱѧѵ¯֮ޣʲôʱʽš
ǣ⻹ֻ𣿣
ӣżǲҲ̫һ㣿


ڶʮ ĵ
С¶һ֣Ⱥвõĵӡһ۵Ķͽ͵͵Чԡ˶ջ˺üԺӣÿսⷣվ˶˳ӡ
嶼ҵ˳ײĵڶã̲סԾԾԻо
£˵ͽĵıȵ¯ĸ𣿡һŬŻ磬һʡ
Ϊʲôô˵ȼ˿ϵĲʡ
Ҷô˵ϵһݵ췮ĵɶǼƷҩģԲõ¯Ķ֮ǶԳɵЧأ
ȼ˳һֿӣڵҵǾãõ¯ַĺô˵ôҲؾʽ˼ӦҲڳɵ档
ףģʵʲôԳɵҪ
еĲ裬״ĵϰʲôô
ǻ˵ҩÿɹˣβ⣬нҩΪɹƿȵȡһָһ߻ش˵֮ˣõĵҩǵ߽֮׷Ҳ
˶սֻϰ˿ʤ㣿ٴʵ
ǲܵİɣѿڶ˭еû¸޴ܰ
ǺڱԱرרʿܻӭϾ˭޷һ죬˼ͷϣܲﶼȥﵤޡ޴˵Ĵ󲿷ֶǺƵӣײͻĵĸǵ¸֮ˡ
ҪһأһΣòأ
ǡ룬ЩԥĵܻЩ׼ɣǰЩܹĵҩǷ֮ġ
ûأ
ǡƽޱսҪûеҩֻܰˡ
ȼЦЦһֱֳͽ͵ȡɹĵҩأ
ǲܵİɣʶÿһֵҩԼַ䷽ܴﵽĵ磬Ȳ˵ģȲܴܲǸ⣬˵˶ս֮Уѹܳɵġ
ţܳɵͷּȻأ
Ȼ󣿻ʲôȻ󣿡ѿڶ䷽ԣɲ˵ȴǿƣȻը
һ룬ͻȻֶס۾͵ķӦ˹һ´½ı顣
Բۣ
˭֪ʱʧը¯˲˵пܻ˵֮ˡڵս֮Уסˣʲôը¯
ը㼸ԽǿԽáʵǿ֮˿ƵģֻҪɵͺáΪÿһ޶Ȼйը¯ֶΣôԴȻǾѵֶΡ

׹ȼ䡣
ƨ
뵱ħŰʱرСǿʼĺڣ¿в٣׷ħը¯һɨһƬԼɺ˵ĵǡ
ôһΪ֮ħʢʱпܶСʱûе㹥Աֶôܣ
ֻƽѾֶַζѡ
ԡһȻĵ˵ĵ֮ʵǹ֮ǳɵ֮
ţǰɡɵʵҲҪϾը¯ã̫ǿĵˣһըҲǲõġ
뵱繶ħ׷ŵӵʱżõֲѾǺˣ޲÷ַƳˣĻ¯
ǣ˷ҪʵǡٶȣֻҪÿ죬ûе¯Ҫ
š˵װѵ¯ԼƣǱƳġ
һϲﶼ˷ܵĹâʲôǲҲϴε½һܷ뻽ķһٶȡʤ
ɣ
ʵģ뻽ĽߵǸǿ·ӣʽǿΪѹƣȻĶ֡Ƿ뻽ϾвãǿĽû£©ǲٵġ
ս鲻㣬ȻҲ޷һʱ俴ҪʤֻһǾǿ죡ٶڶԷлδ֮ǰԷƣٸǿĽҲûá
Ż峹ʽƣôôΨ첻ƣӮһ
̲ס͵İײ˰ӣǿһ¾ͷص㡣
ǵҲЩġԷֱ׵Ŀޣ˺죬˷ɬ֪ΪɶǱչ˵µǸܻһ֣µСŵĴ
ǣϴκͷ뻽ʱҲǡ
ôõˣһҪúñ
ٴ¶˾ģ˿ǰ·ɶ¶һۣͻȻ뵽ʲôڵ˵£֮ǰ˵ɾͶˣڴǱߵҪҪȥ
ɾôһ


ڶʮ N׶
֡
ʦЩϴνĲҩ㽫װҩݵĴӣݸԱרҩ¯ĳһ߽мζҩɽȽУҪ
šӦһȴԾû뿪ǰҩ¯ֻһŷ磬һʾԷǰϡ
Է£ǰ氾ҩˣʵ̲סĵʦȰҩСΪηԸȥֱ񲻸һЩֺαءÿԶ֣ϰʱ
ԷתͷһۣüĲͬššųⰾҩƣֻʱʱƿػܳ׼ҩԣ˼򵥵ĵǣ
һж޵ȥ˵顣
һҭǣʦʱҲûôİιǳ˳飬ջûн²˵ڡҲʦոճأҵѡ
ӣپڴ£һʦǰյʦֵĴţ˵Ѿæϵ£ٹձҪˡ
ȷֶһ£뵽ʲôһ˿ӣżŻ¯Ӧһ䣬ţǼѾˣ
ûʲô˵ºҲָ࣬ʦ˵һ·׷۵˱ϢͻȻʧˣҲûʲôԲžȻǷ©ĵط
𣿡˳ȥЩʲôط
ȥĵطȥˣЩʦְн򶼷˸顣ֵǣÿÿѰȴֶˣͺ񡭡
˹Ĩȥ˺ۼӿڡ
üȻҲôġ
ˣЦһºȫ任֮ɫЩЩ಻ģȥɣٲˡֻϽκðȼľɼһУȥˡ
ǺЩˣʦǴ㳹վ𣿰˵¹ϵʥӦó鵽ײǣôͻȻֲˣ
ɻ䣬ҩѾˣ갾õҩ֭Ѿˡ
ʲôæѵȵȣʦλں񲢲Ժ
ԷŲһ٣ɻĿ˹ԺĻ
ʱ䡭ӦƫǱߡתָָƫķ򣬽͵ոͨһλεɾЩõƷ֮ࡣ
ɾǡεġɫ˲۾˹
԰ȴûԼʦĲԾʵͷصһô塢ΰɣЩƷһЩõֲ֮Ķÿ͵ɾͬأ
ڣżһ䣬ΪΣûŵҪõķҪԱĵزɣ
ȻΪ˸Щɾᰡżֵ٩Ŀڣ뵽Է̫ܲעɽİԣ͵ʥϲ˵λµѪɽ֮Σ𣿵λ£ûе£Ȼ˶лᣬšףʦȥİʦ𣡡
û˵꣬ջǰˣವһתسɴ˲֣ƫķȥ
֮Ѿƫ⣬Ҫȥһպô洫˳
ۣҪɾǰ󡣡
Ųһ٣ֺ£
һ䣬ڵȴסˣȼһλɾһ֣ص飬˵Ҫ棬ȴû뵽˵ȴһһʱûӦ
ǶԷüͷһԴʵļˡֱԣǰеģӦר޳Ǳĩ
˵ָ֮︡⣬ʲôӲݽеɶϷһ㡣
һԵ嶼̲סӿѿʵɾʲô˼
ֻʵʵ˵ѡȴԽֱͦһǿȨѹȵģдʵɽɾǶǾѲŵóɵ϶ػΣײж¡˵󣬵δ֮˭Ҳ˵ԶбδҪ¡
˵ʲôըˣҪǰۣȥȼס
ǰһһοʼǰλͶʵǱ׵ɾò˵ԷƤȷʵȲСǰ죬Ǳ֮ǰɾҪһЩʼնڳһðֱɵģԶͷһ㡣
ҲֻǺơ
ɾ˼ǣ˵ظͶȲˣȼüΥļЩ˻˲⣬ɾ󣬿ģ


ʮ ߼
ɫһ֪ôʣֱӵȻǱǾԴͷ¶𡣵仹Ƿˣȴ֮ɾҸְ𣬵ΪӦΪʲǣǡ
ûм˵ȥ˼ԣڸҡ
ΪԴͷңҵΣɾ߼Щ˼ҲмֵȼֱЦȴ֮ǰ⣬͸â
ȴΪѾͬɫЩžҪҪ󣬡ˡ
ˣҲһɾȴһڣ˶ԷĻ
һ㶣Ҳʾ˵£
ȼЦǰһֱӶԷһһĵɾԷΪطˣɷ񣿡
ʲôһ͵۾һĿ
ôҪܹ𣿡ȼȴЦøѧոյӣһĵҲǸˣʻôҲ޳ġɾΪɾǵĴڲòΪΪɣҲűҪɡԴͷЩɾĻ²δȲϣΪδɾְɣӦҪʲǡ
һһ䣬ոյĻתһԭⲻ˻ȥ
㡭ɫһһҲҲظոǸӣƫƫҲŻΪǶԼ˵Ļ
ôȼȴֻΪȥΪѣΪ𣿡
㡭˰ҲûȻغһһĸոװģ飬߳ŭĵ²عҶΪҲ֪ͼʦ˵ʲôҽô
ʦȼһ㶣ͻȻĻˣʦ˭
װˣʦɽҽɡһָأǿʲôµһ㣬£δҪȴòѵһ䣬ν£˳Ӧģֻܵ޽Եߵóã֮ѹ֮Ȩ
ʲô˼
ǾýȼŹݣҪǿ£

˭Ҫˣһ¾ըˣҪǽȼţҪνȥˣΪԼ˭
ؽƱ磡ȴһ翴˼ı飬Խӷ߷ߵĵɽ֮ʱʦ㿴˵ʶ˭֪ʲôŻʦ˼ң֪£ɵµ˼
Խ˵Խߣ񶼴ź⣬·ǲɢ˵һ㡣
Ҹ㣬ˣʹǹҲֻһˣǾԲῴġ
ʲôƨνҪȥ
壡ȼٴס˳嶯壬Ҳǰ߼˼ЩΪʲôһͶӲǱӣ۾۾ģ˵ôһѷϻλɾ˼ǾҲͿ㣬һ֮㴮ͨʦͼɰҽɵ£
ߣԷһһ㻹˵ı顣
ôɾȼȴʵʱεءʲô¿ɾһģǾ޵ģڴ֮ǰû
⡭Էһ㶣ߣô֪
ɾһ㶼ȷˣȼÿЦҲȷЦ
⡭һ˿飬ȴԾɹִĵΪ㣬ʦôôң
ô˵ʦ׿ڸ˵㣿
һʦôܸ˵ֻֻλɽ磬˼ѣʦδ˵ҪȥҲ
ɸֱԣ㲻Ըˣ
ôܣ۾ǿ֮Υ
۲ԣʦ飬ֻ˶ɫ
ŵʦʦΥ
ŶȼӦһ΢УʦΥǲҿԡˣ˵Ȼ󣬾ûȷϵĲɣֱ׳ʣ
ǡɫһףæϡ
𣿡ȼֱһһĵôʣҵѾ࣬Ͷɾûһ٣ҲаʮˡȲǵһǰģҲһʲôԭΪǰˣ㡣ʲôԭͨȴŵΪԼǸ
ҡûУʶ硣
ȷʵûСȼ俴Էһ䣬ɢ޷ֱӵķâûԼʦûз۵ֻ硣ܣȴͼǿһɵ򵥣ɾϲ󣡡
ĪһĲڶԷ֮£ͻȻԼ۵˼˸һɶһ̫±ɹĸо亹ֹסð˳


ʮһ Ψһѡ
˵ɾⲻǱô򵥡ȼȴûͣµ˼һĽ˼˳²£ǽģǿҪ۱²ɾᷢʲô
һķȥ
ƣҵԸΪ֮֮Ȼɾȥ֮󣬽Ϊһǰġ⡯ɾ
ɫ˲俪ʼףͻȻ͸޴Ŀֻš
˲֪飬ֻһҲټˣΪҶһʵɾУͿ㣬ʦı֮ԡ
𣬱˵ˡҪֹ˵ȥڶԷ֮£ȴӲҶһ¡
֮ɾһߵĻȥ֮¹֮ȷʾԼѾѾܾҡԴɾɲҵΪɽ綥֮ˡ
ǡһͷ亹ҡͷֻǼ仰ѣȴĵĵĽ䣬ͬʱܵһĪѹϯ·ҪȫĹͷۅһ㣬ԼеļڶԷУֻϵ
㻹λܺĺáɡ
ٳܲסһһǱĵ˵ϡ
ȼʢȻʲôʱƣȴװޱɵء
ֶֻαħ̫Ͷ˶ѣԲŻһ۾ͿϾڵ꣬˵ᶼǻɢǼ򵥵ٸѡ
˱ۣתͷ˿εգʱûȤϲʥ˵ȥһ䣬ˣĶԭⲻͻȥɡۣҺܲϲ
˵꿴Ҳ̯ŵˣתͳȥ
˰ҲӸոյĶԻ׶ԷĴ㡣
ɾôһԭŵ£Լ׬һ鲻ƣƶΪĺõֱӵڲˡ
ã
ǵ¶ðɽôɾŶأһɾʲôԸͱõŹˣú˭ϡƵġ
ŶԷһſ첽ȥͷŭȴԾɲɢ̲ס벻ҽôõһˣȻͽܣ
ȼҲ𵱳ΪͷȷʵǸֱˣֻǿ̫ҽһ˱ģ͵ӹҲֻһŸԷһԵ
ɶԷĻԵҽȴһЩµı󡭡
ȼϸϸ˼һ̾һȷʵǸۣԼҲͦϲӵԸ񣬻ӦעԼߵˡ
ϾͦõģǲҪʲôˡ
ֻȴԼȥҸ˰æǡ
ҹ
ȼŶС֮ǰƫ˵һ飬ĵΣ
˼ѵӲľܾˣĵײԾЩϲʶͻһ䣬ͦõġ
ţһ£ĿСɶ
£һǵ飬æ񣬿ȼǾãˣ˾ٿָʾӰ죬⼤ŭ㡣
šȼͷȷָо
˵۶ӣôೡףÿһɾضǾϸѡģܲʹԷ˼顣֮ǰҲȷʵˣٶϺεģʹֻǸˡ
ƫƫͳôһ棬ȷʵò˻ɣǲ˭ڱƶһУʲôı˲뿴۰ŵɾɵ¡
ȥЩƫƫǼǧʱ⣬Ѿ񾭣ϰԵľͻ׷Ǳԭ
ҽ𣿡üǵ˺ҽɵĵӡ
ᡣȼ϶ҡͷҼҽɣʲôҰĵӣҡҲûҪô֮ôԡ
ǻǡ
ȼָʶû棬Ҫλν˵˭ˣڵǰҪ˵λûϵ˭ţϸ룬תͷʵ˵ķʥĹϵ̫ã
ҸЩӸϢڵ˫ļʽ
ȷˣͷ͵˵ϵ𣬵ķʥΧһЩȴʩУ󲿷Ҫʥ˼
ΪΣȼЩ벻ףڹķʥģƶЩʶ˰ɣѾ̫ĥѣòƽӣֺαڣ
ͻȻ̧ͷһۣ۵ڶิԵڵƽɣ
ţȼû
ЦһֱֱĿ͵ΪǶǸڰʱڣò׵ƽ磬ƫƫǸλӵģϿɵǸˣԲŻٰޡΪǸΨһϺεģѾ˰
Ĭ˰ֻҪ̫ƽ˭ôҪ𣿡
ɡЦøҪһ㣬˶һ㲻ģŻΨһ


ʮ 
˽֣ѹĵ׷ӿŵʵȼΣ
ȼһ㶣üͷ˲ִ˽ᣬǹ۸ð˳ͷҵͷЩ鷳£һ治ܡֻǡۣôȥӡ
Ű˼죬ľӣֻڵ֡
±Űɣ
ɡЩԥҲȥ
޷ǿԥЦŵֻһѣʲô£ߴϢҲšҡڽУѾһˡֻҪϿɵģԸ
ȼҲֹּһ䣬һͺãܲܲͿԼˡϾǹˣЩⶼԼ
áͷԽӵºͣΪ·գת˸˲һڵĺɫҩ֭ͳȼúҩˡ
ôУʶü¶һղ˵ú𣿡˵õĲأⶫ˼ˡ
ЩȷʵǲúˡСԾЦһᣬڵԡһµҩ˵žֱ˹
ȼݣ
ǳ˳飬ҧҧۣҩһˡ⼸ҩһ͵ĺȣһһ࣬ȵʧȥζˡ
ֵǣҩȴЩرһʼȷòҾ徣Ǻȴ𵭵Ļظʡһůߣȫƣһɨգ˶ˡ
ǡһ£̧ͷǰˣҩ
šûзϣ˵޸ĲˣѾԽˡôһҩ֮ЩֲһΪ޸ĽӦֱ죬Ĳܳ׳
˼ǡ
ȼѾ壬ʼˡ϶ĵͷ
룡
Ҫ죿
ûлشֻԾЦһĿ
㿴ʲôҲüһʱ˲Ÿոպأ԰ɣԾԥһҪٻ
ЦݸΪܾʱͷͬȼ˵ȷʵżǾٻ죬Ҷ໻ҩ
ޣ
ȣħ
Ұ㻤Сûгɣʩܲط󣬲˺˼Աߡ
ȼһʱﻢ£ֻѣõôʽ
̾һԭ£žʱļ䣬ʼӦܵ˲͸Ӧ˿Ʈɢŵһ
һҪЩǰ˵ԭǺˮԷһ򵥵飬ɶڴ˿̵˵ȴѣǻһ壬ȫͬ׺Ҳͬ
Щ˰죬Ҳûп˼ҲżҲǺҪ룬Ǿô˴ʱһ˿˿֮Уʼת
۾̧ͷȴײСרעֳص飬ϰԵЦЦˡҲɹ˰ɡ
һ˿ӣܵķǰһϸϸ鿴һ㡣Ȼڷֻ΢ÿԺԣ˵ǰȣǱ֮һҲ΢١
پЩܣĵ׸һ˿˿ʹУԭǺεǿĴڣɽ۸°˿ȴΪʧҪʱĴڣ飬ΪҪ˻ر
ʲôأͻȻüͷһأȼ̲סָüĵһ£ҲͦõġҪΪǵ̫̫ͻȻ鷳ϾֻǴ֮ķ˶ѡ
С˶񣬼ȷʵЩ飬ŷЩŵѾ壬ǾͿԽһЩ鵤ˡ
˵תͳһƿһƿĵҩķԱߵϣһһͻһߵЩǶƷ񵤣ƷƷ鵤һһ˹ȥżһ䣬Щÿÿһɣб͹
ȼȷһһѣ
СȻħɣ
ȼɹҲʽ̤֮·ȥϿΣͱϴҵĲˣͻȻæµΪʮֻǰֻҪۿΣһʵپͿԱߵĻˮӡ
Ҳ֪ǲǼ֮ǰˮ̫ԭǰͰ׵ķǣͻȻעÿϿζصչˣش֮Ļãʾ֮ĵһ뵽Ҳ
Ȼ˷ǵĹˣʱʱͻ
ȼһʼЩŤҲϰˡԾͬһǹλǹѧ⣬ȲͻҲ̫ϺȣŲϲµˮƽ


ʮ ڶλ
ǱߣҲ֪СôѵģֻԺɾԽԽˡ̽ϢɽǱߺƻһˣЩɾ칬ЩֱӾ·ȥˡ
ɺϵҲҪȥˣĹأдõĵӣÿһʱҪȥҪڲӰ췲˵£һЩ˴˵⡣ңһЩոյĹ֣ƻɧŷ֮С¡
Ҳ൱ЩӣʵսۻķˡϾ磬˳ֵĻˡ֮ĵӸֵҲΪʱڷӡĻ֮£ۻ̫ӦԵľ飬һֱȻ֮ϡ
ѧʵ÷
ĵص㶼ͬһ㶼һǰȼȻԼ¦˸壬ȴû뵽ٵʱȴӭһ֮ˡ
ȣҡ͸ʦ˵ˣһ뻽壬˵ĿһͦͦҪԵòô顣
Ŷԡʲô͵˵Ҫһ飬ǻһˣ˳һ
ףֻǿ뻽ȴôƣϾǰơ
Ҳһ۵Լ˵ĸһֻΪҪٺǱʲôСҡһ㣡˵Żȭͷ
뻽˲ǺЩŭĵ˭Сˣҷ뻽һԾŶŲмһס
һҲûмΪѡ
ˣϽ߰ɣһ󷨾Ҫرˡæߴ٣Ǽת⡣
ҪϣȴסˣĿŷ뻽ԼӦʲô
뻽ɫٴǺ죬ջתŽȼķ˸ʵʵĻһ£
ͻȻһֹȼԱߵ¦˸嶼סˡ
ʲô
⻹ǿǸţ죬ưķ뻽𣿾Ȼеͷһ졣
ȼȴͻȻ𣬷뻽⼸ȷʵԺ塣ϴ˲ģһسӣҪд衣ÿζ緢Ȼٱ׵Ļȥ
˵ΪǾЩǱĬ㣬Խ粻ǵǰ㣬ΪϲϣԸ뻽ȫû⣬һԽսԽ£ԽսԽǿ۷뻽ֻսŰܣŰս
ԡǱˣ
ڿ˰ɣ뻽һٴδߴ١
þ棬ҲûмΪ볯ɽŵķȥ
ҪĴͣȴһһ糾͵ӰʱУһɫĳȴɿĴţԵ⣬鶯Ϥ
ȼŲ͵һ١
Ҳһľ棬רעԵ¦˸ѿھͻ˳ߣ۾˲䷢⣬˷ܡ
ȼĵһ⣬ǰ
༸ҲӦܺΪߵҲǸгϱ׷׹
ߣ
šԷʲô£ûиǶԣͷǻӦֱԽڶȥ
ۿžҪԶȴʲôͻȻŲһ٣ͷֳż˹Ǵõĵӣ
ǡ¦˸æص
ǴõӣӦ֪λĹɣʵ
һ㶣תͷԱߵˡ
ȼһͷߣӲͷƤǰһؾصıȭߣұǷ졣
㣿Էϣɨһ飬ڿʲô
ʦ˵һλĹλĮķʦӣΪΪλ˹֢֮翿£˼
ȴΪȻʲôԼǧǰѾˣ˵ˣķʥλһǰƤգһ£ôܻΪһλ
ԾԲǹ˼ۣбԭɣֻʲô²λͻȻðĹȷʵȴЩġ
ϸϸ˺ü飬ʶ̽̽ΪÿȷʵǸոˣʺҲס
ֿͼƳһ㣬ֵ޳صעӣȴôҲͳáͦ˳۵ġ
ţ˵òǾɫĪͿۣͦ޶˾һиС
¡
Ҫɽʵ
ߡȼסСףĻش𣬡ҵȷʵɽ
šͷ˳ڽɲеƽͣҲҪע⡣
ǣлߡص
ȥɣҲûж˵˼뿪ˣֳȼһۣһת뵽ʲôһˣǻûжطǰκԣŶ
˵꣬תŸڶȥ
ֱԷʧһͷ¦˸˷ܵļгȻߣҾȻôˣˡ
Ǹг޳⣬ǿˡŷ뻽Ҳһ˷ܣ˵ΪķʥȼˣҪҲý̵Ǿͺˡ
ѽԱߵҲһΣ뵽ʲôҡͷϧ˵߲ڸУûʱǰɡ
ܼˣѾǵˡ¦˸ǲôԷ᲻ϿΣԾ˷ܵĵˣո߽ȥţκǰɣߣȥķ򡣡
˵˳ż˿첽˴
ȼ
ôãȥǱ߾Բɶأ


ʮ ʧķ
ȼӡͣǸƤһҪʦӮԼΪȴֻԼ󣬳½ǽаꡣ
ħǼǧȻ˺ܶΣպͱѣȴջ˲ٵ顣ôַħĻ飬еֵܼеȴԵĽ֡
ʦĺսһǶƧĹȵĹȼ껹ڹʱⴳ˽ȥĺս˶ʶ
ĺսǽޣҲϲҲˣԼĽ棬ȼֱӽ˶ԷΪĺսҪһʦ㣬һʦܡ
߱ɹɱһħħע⣬ǿʼķˣʱʣһЩͼǷԴͷ
ƧĹȾ֮һϵʱѾˣĺսѳƧĹֻʣСͽܣԺһֱ˴ߡ
ǵãʱֻǸ꣬氮֣һͻʱʱľҪһܣõʱʮͷʹ˴Ҳһֱϻүүص˶źת
û뵽Ǹ꣬ȴѾɳ㣬ѵΪһ˴Сѧô
ȼʼ̷ʡԼĽʽǷﲻԾתͷԱĳСײˡ
ר壬ͻȻоһഫ˹ʶһ»عͷô˵£ΪɶҪô
ûɶȼһ£˲ջؿʼɢ˼ʵҾʿ쵽𣿡
˿ˡ廹ûڣԱߵ¦˸ȴȴٹһӣǾҪκĵؽˡ
˵ͷ嵣ĵĿһۣҪˣʱϢҲУҪһأżġ¸ոտʼУǵһα˴У᲻ӦҲ
û£ɰɣȼܾ飬ֽǵ˷в㣬Ҳҵˣʹһҽʦãǰȼɡ
ŶáЩɵĻӦ뵽ڷȷʵ˱¶ߵݣֻõͷ
ֻǡ
תͷһԵĳˣòײ˿ڣˣߣ
뻽£ǿ˶Է˼ĬĬӣⲻµİҵԼҪġ
˵ˣʦãʦãתƻ⣬ָǰǰκı߾ˡ
ףǰôôصƣһۣͣ𣿡
ǵġҲͣǰǲֱӷɹȥˣʹȥаɡ
ûֱӾͳ·ȥȻһؾͿһƬɵĳҺԽǰߣԽ
ſʶɨһָۣǰԶǰ漸ʮ￪⣬ӦûǳأǱȥɡ̫ʶòǺ
ҵͷ㳯Ǳ߶ȥþͷڴԭصŢûŵĵطֻسɴ糯ųǳطȥ˵һ·϶ûʲôˡ
йٵӦ÷ɽ͵ǳˡ¦˸ָָǰѾˮȫݵ·ʾҼӿŲ
һ·ɽ¶ȥٵ¶¦˸Ѽ˳ȥ赲ˮûɡһһݸǣαװͨ˲ŷɽ¡
ԭΪῴһĳǳأȴû뵽ǰȴһƬλƵĺֻ¾һƬˮʲôǳصӰӡ
ףѵǷߴ𣿡循
ԣȼüϸϸ˿µĹٵǻӿĺˮǰǳǳڡ
ǣֻǸ¦˸һ룬ͻȻס͵۾ǰȥ˵Ǳˮˣ
Ҳһϸϸź濴ȥȻԿǺˮ룬ԳһǣǷǷӣŵˮλǣǺˮǺˮ
굽˶ð뻽ҲһȻǳضˣǳеķˡȫˮ˰ɣ
壬Ҹûлŵˡȼѵ
ŶԣˣŷӦæſʶʼں֮Ѱ
Ҳٴѡ
˵ʶųΧȺɽɨȥȻܿ˽
ҸӦˡһ
Ҳˣڶ棡ָۣƬߵɽöˣҸӦ˺ܶܶ˾ۼڶɽϡ
šȼ˵ͷ˲ѣԽǵʱǨɽȥˡ
Ҳ˿¦˸̧ͷ򲻼ͣЪԽԽ꣬ЩɻĵµҲ̫ˣڣӦôǣ
ҲЩ֣飬Ҫȥɽ
˵ͷԱߵɽͷƹȥȴͻȻŲһ٣͵תͷˮ



ʮ ս
~~
廰һ䣬һ޴ĺˮ֮תһԭƽĺˮͻȻrˣһӴһӰˮ˳ˮзţÿһηһ޴ͷܵȺɽȥ
һĺУԽԽ󣬺ˮҲԽԽߣۿžҪܵɽһû
Ǻޣ¦˸һϳˮеľޣôźǼԹûȴӵŷ绽֮ܣѹôܽǳضֱû
ֻħԺ󣬰˵Ѵּ޲ǣȴ֪ΪξȻڷ硣
Ⱥۼɽͷȥˣ뻽ɫһ䣬ָȥľޡ
ֹ廽齣ȻǱߵķ˶Ҫꡣ
˵Ҳ˲ˣֱ׷ȥ뻽¦˸ҲûгɸȥЩԥĻͷ˽ȼ
ȥɣȼ˵ͷҲ¡ΪԱûʲô⡣
ϻŰν׷ȥ
ǱѾ׷˺ޣɽͷ֮ǰּ䷨ҫγһ·ǽס޵ȥ·һԼŭ˺ޣӴԽµĺˮʱһ˸߹һˡ
ǽȻ赲סһʱǱϾˮǻģܿˮƹ˷ǽӲٴγɽ˹ȥ
ã뻽ɫһ䣬ֻܴԱߵˣ¦˸
ס¦˸ӦҲܿ죬ʩһķ˲γһ͸ϣٴεס˵ĺˮ˿뿪ڣû¡
û˵꣬ͻȻһӰУ߸Ǵƿ̧֮ͷһֻһ޴βϿ£ۿžҪͷѹ
Ҫܿ赲ˮķոճΣһɽͷͻᱻֱûƵķ˾ͻ
ؼʱ̣һʱ֣ϵ¡¡ļֱӴβ֮ϡ޶ʱҽһҪµβ˻ȥ˺ˮ֮С
ҺԸޣǵúˮͷһ䣬ֱӳֽͳȥҲæϡ
˸ˮеľսһ飬ˮеͷƵøߣҲӿǽĹâ
ϾǺޣʵֱħһޡԶǳɲõĵɣ˵ѧϰ˲õʱ䣬ԸǼΪ
ֻǲĹ˾˺üĬüζҪɨˮС
¦˸ԽԽżּ䷨任ʱȶס赲ˮϣתͷһߵķ뻽ⷨ󽻸ˣȥǡ˵ֱӾͷ˳ȥ̫Ѳˣ岻Ķֻ֣Ϊߡ
㡭뻽һҪ˵ʲôѾˣòֳ˶Էķ˫˲ð⣬Ҳһζѵƣֻҧҧţǿ
Ǳ˵սȴҲֹۣ¦˸ļȻ˵ѹȴˮĺԽӱꡣЭն˺һβʱԷױˡ
𡭡
һ쳹صĺ̶ֱԪһŨصа֮ˮб˶ʱֻһʹûӦˮͬڵĿˮһ㷭ӿֻļ޴βˮ˳ſе˷ɨȥ
˳׾סˣԭֹոһβͣô
뻽ҲһϢһ˲ͿʼңǿάֵķԽӻζۿžҪʧЧ
һỺȴͻȻס񣡡
뻽ҵûһȴٴδųʶˮſһߵ󷨡
ʶ˶ԷĻſʶԼĻתˮ͵Ǳߵķ֮УһԭֱĺˮͻȻͰ·𱻰ƵģȻûٳǰƽֻڷԱš
ԭάֵķ󣬶ʱ𾪵ĻعͷſĽȼֻһƬҶ֮ϣƺǸƷףҲ֪ǲУ̫ԭ򣬷ɵûλƵģ·һСľͻһͷԽˮ
㡭뻽۾ǲŸոճһ㣬뿪ѯʡ
ȼȴٴγ˼רģһˮҪˡ
뻽һ㶣عͷ棬Ȼ˵Ĵ򶷣һ˳ɨ˹˲רĵˮ⳯Žȼվ󡣡
ȼλƵƬҶ뻽˿˸ȫλáȴ滹ڸ޶սˣüĶʱ˽
ֻһжϳǴ򲻹ֻޡ


ʮ Ʒ
ȻʵôӲҪȵĻ¦˸ʵǿôһ㣬ںˮ֮УҪʤʮѡ
ټԶֻ޵ϰԲϤֻˮ֮̽˵ԷβֱͣӹԷı壬ǽˮУ裬ʶֻӰ죬Ӳս
һֱôȥ˱䡣
ȼ̾һ˻ָ˸Լ˹ȥڵûĻ󡣡
һ䣬¦˸嶼һ㶣ĻǲһС󷨣Ұ֮õԸޣ
ֻ˲ϳǽȼֱ˾˵ҲһǣԥĿʼѣ󣡡
¦˸Ҳϸ룬ѾʼֻҲ˵һߣγһǵλãͬʱʼֲ
һķɳһ޴ķͳϿգÿֱס档ĻǼͽ׵ķ󣬵͵һ˳־ͿοͬʱֲЩˡ
ر󷨳εһ̣ĻзȼֱӾӳƬգڳȵ¶֮£ԭӿ·ûһеĺˮ˴ƬˮۿɼĿʼ͡
𡭡
޸Ϊĸ˿ʼֽУķͬ˿һ㡣
ãã¦˸һϲרĵתŷ
Ҳһľϲû뵽ô򵥵һ󣬾ȻܶԸǿޣ̫˼ˡ
ֻһҼҵܿ޵ʲôģǺǿҼҵ£֡
ˮλ½ҲԽԽڻĻ˿֮£ҲԽԽСӴۿɼĿʼɢ
ֱˮλ½Կԭǳصӣų׻Ϊһɢˡ
ޱӦԹ壬ǿʵʵҲӣֻûĶѣֻ޹᳣ΪΡ
ۿѾʧջ˷ȥĳǳҲһչⲻɡ˳Žȼͷ뻽ķ˹ȥ
ʦãô֪ĻܶԸ޵ģ¦˸һ˷ܵĿȼǿǺްɽ綼ǧûֹĺޣСɾȻһֻ㹻ȥˡ
ȼͷ׿ʼװɵҲ֪
ΪΡ뻽Ҳ̲סɵĻͷ
ҾˮУÿһǺ𣿡ֱϹҲ˵ˮݣҲˣҼǵõĻ鷨󣬾ֻлĻˡ
ԭ¦˸ȻĵͷӺȷʵ̹һ㣬ֻ£һʱҲ벻ѣҲû
Աߵķ뻽üҪʲôͻȻ·һ
лλ˳ǰաֻһվ·ɽ֮ϣſеļ˹Ŵ
ŻǳֻǴʱȴԵЩǱȫŢˮϸʪһƬȴˮʪǺˮʪ
ҪǣΧһȦĽɫϢǡߵĻ
ڴ˴ǰգߵлλˡ˵ŶԷֱҪż˰ȥ
һ㶣·ķȥ¦˸ǷסͷҪݵӵضֻ·˳Ϊ֮ѡ
λܶԸ˹Ǵе֮ˡһмﶼϲ
ֹԶվȺڣȫ۴˷ܺ͸мĿǡ
һ㶣ôߵݣû뵽Էȴ˸ɣͷԣûǾߡ
ߵģŲɵɣܶϽҲֻ߳ǴѣѲ⣬Գߵûࡣ
֪λԺźɣ˼ʵ
¦˸һ㶣ű˸ɵҵɽֻΪͳħ¶ˣɲҲաʵڱ಻
ԭˡҲûмʣֻǲλ࣬־ǰգԸС֮ꣿ
˶һۣҲûоܾϾȷʵҪطϢһ¡ǸŶԷɽȥǾͿɽ˺ܶԼ񣬿óʱģ񲻶࣬ǰվŵĶ߻СŮ֮ˡ
ȼɨһۣóȻѵģǹȴûгֻҡ
˴ż˵мһϢ̸в֪ⳡѾһˣһʼֻС꣬ԽԽ
֮ǰӵɽģҲǳӵĵڶ죬ǳױûˡ
˲Ǵ˳ǵĳԭҲУκүƺ̵۵׵ܡڰǰӵˮֵϢԭ֣ԼҲ
ǵľҲµģҲϼʱİյȫˮ֮С
λһᣬ֪ҪϢ֮󣬾˳ȥø˼ˡ
ȼλЩĵȻκĹ
ΪҲǻɣ˵Ƕûʲô棬¦˸˳ڻصʳǣϴŻҲ
ȼûмأֻüͷšš
λ˻⣬ϻŸŨģܵĹ֮Ⱑ


ʮ 커֮
ʧͣڶǵĺˮȫȥ¶ɽײƵĳǳءʹױɽųһЩΣ֮󣬲ɽѵİǻسǡ
һ⣬ǳһЩƵķ⣬Ѿûʣʲôˣ˵ׯʳ֮ȫ˸ɾ
ֵģȻһ֣һЩʣ࣬Ҳ֮ɽԭ
ֻǺˮˣⷴӼѣʳȱֻ֮һİãźˮĸּȵȶص㡣
Ҳ뵽Щ⣬һسǱһİ˵㲻ȴûʲôӣһ˵Ѿʮˡ
ȼ˵Ϣ󣬱Ǵ뿪ġֻǼֲ㣬رҽƷ档һ¾ǰ£ӵɽҲ³ȻҲûкܺõİãô˶Ⱦ˶ͺˡ
Ȼ٣ǵ˿˵ֲ㣬ô£ò˶÷ǵ֢ɣԼ˵æ
籾ΪǳǾ˶ݡ
˵˲Ǵ򣬵ϰűҪͨҩЩ֢䲻ֱƣӶ˵ʲô¡
Ψһеֻ˽ȼǿǵոãҩҲûѧ¡˵ʮĬĶų֮⣬ԻǶ˿ˣûԱ֣߰ˡøʲôʮֲ㣬⽫Ҫ½
ȼЩЦҲûдƴάĵ⣬ĵĸż˴֣ʱʱԱ߸ݸøʲôġ
λԴɽһκ󣬾ҲûгֹǾβҲֻǿԱлΪǰźסĵط
Ҳû⣬Ͼô£Ϊǵ쵼æġ
һڳд˰£ڴʱϰ׵ûģ飬ЩȾҲõ˿ƣƳźõķʼչǽȼо⼸ڵﲻԣʲôš
˽͸ϡ࣬˼ţԱȴͻȻࡱһ죬ʲô̧ͷһ˲ײһŮͯſ֮УŮֱͯĶϡ࣬һգգġ
ȼһ£ת־Ͱ˹ȥˣ
Ůͯһ㶣ȴûн࣬ͷҡø˹ƵģǸ˵࣬椲ҪѾȥúȹһˡǳʩĵطÿÿ춼ȥһ롣
ûϵȰɡȼȰѾʵԲԷûʲôϵ֧šֻһֱ飬ϰԸ׼ԵģƫƫǷ䣬ֱ³ײˣԱࡣ
Ůͯȴֲӣһĵ˵ˣҪĴ澴η⣬ǶǺˣǲһ񡭡񵱽һ˵ˡ
£㶡
˵ûλ˳ֵʱǴһΪ·أԱһλŲĴҲЦŽӿڣһпĵһô꣬ǵһμܶԸĹǰ澰Ҳ͵½գеһƴˡ
ʲô澰һ¦˸Ҳ̲סڣ˰ԡ
˵¿˽㲻⼸Щˣ˼־н
򵥵˵κĻʵ۲һ㣬ĵϼ죬߲ʵĹâһգκ˶ˡҾǵĻͬһʱͻȻţƮ˼ʮջ֮
ԴҶΪԷתȵ۸ֱӽΪ̫ӡλ̵۵ǻ֮κǷ˳̫ƽʮ꣬˶˵̵۵ӵ֤ݡ
һֱͨǸص̵ۿһֱӷصͥˡ
ȼһʼ˵ýζתͷȴԱһڰԵ¦˸ɫͻȻŹԱߵˣһͷһһѾӣʱ˺档
ֱеĲ˶ߣ̲סʵôˣ
¦˸ǳ˳飬ſڽ͵ǿλ̵ۣпܾ·
ɶ
ʱ˻·ٵģֱͬͶ̥Ϊ׵ķ˽ֻԴ¦˸ץץͷǽһǾѱʱ򣬲Żع硣Ͼ߶иԵְԱЩ£Ǳǲ֤ʵݡ
ûʲôһʼֻԭϢʲôӡ֮ġ˾ıǲԣԾͻһЩ֮෽Ѱңö֮ԽԽš
ԡЩġȼЩ
ǵġ¦˸ͷ̵ţǲϼǻκ֪ĵǵһμ


ʮ ȥ
κλãڴٵӦǱʥ˲ǡϸϸ룬תͷұߵ뻽֪˭ת֮𣿡
ȥж켸ʮˣ֪Щ뻽ҡͷϣѿڶ˵ҵ뿪ʱҲû˭Ҫ٣ֻ˵ɡ
һͣס͵۾ʲôһĸոյ龪ϲĵĪκٵǾɾ
ôһ룬ЩŵˣϾǿǾɾŵ󶼲Ϊġ
ɾȼû֣Щ档
뻽ǵһλɾһ顣ܵ˵λо̵ɾǵɽ֮У˼ֵߵˡ
ĳΪһ֮ϣѹ칬ʮλǾһĶ֣ͷǾ¡Ҳ仹ֻɾȴűȸǾӴΪһɾ
УΪûߣȻֵʲôһɾ¦˸̲סһ죬Ͼǳᣬֻķʥ칬ڳ㲻ʲôԡ
ô㣿뻽Ҳ̲סô˵Ҳû֣ǲ޳ҲҪһ£ѹһʱˣôȣ
ʥҲûֻ֣ǸǾȹѡ˭֪ǾʱҲͼңܸʥǧ˱ȡ
㵽ʥҳȾɾΪߵ˰뻽ԼǱʥˣȻԸ˿Լɾ
˭˵ûУ
ۿһԲϣҪ弰ʱڴϣˣæһǲʲôתأǿġ
ֹͣ졣
Ҳ˳ûʲô̤ſڣڽеĲҲòˣʣµĲҲӦʱ뿪ˡ
˶һ۵ͷȷʵѾ˰ˣʱ뿪ˡ
磬ھȥøɣȼͻȻ
ֱ뿪ļһ㶣뵽ЩλµȷǶչˣ֮ǰȥ֪ͨһҲӦõġҲûоܾתͳŸõķȥ
Ἰ˾͵ˣΪ֮õ˲ȫ˳ȥûſšǸսȥһѹֺͷŭʱʹ˹
ƣȻΪŮӱ˵Ⱦ浱һ˵𣿡
˽Ųһ٣զ£
ͻȻһһξ룬ݴģֻΪ˶ˣ뵽һ
ү֧ԮٳٲмǺãһεĵ
˶һۣﶼЩ죬еʳ𣿿ĶԻȴڼ
вܾȥסǵȽʳ˵
ǣǵı
һԽ͡
ү
ܵˣȥֶ֪ٸǣǵȼӿ¡
˻ûһʹӴ˹˸ǰҪ£
еġҲûж룬ֱӵĿġ
ʹӸҪתȥͨȴֱӴӭ˹λˣҪ뿪𣿡һĲᣬǣδʽлλ
ˣɽֻΪڴ˾¦˸Ļص
ȥѾ޹֮Ҳֻһźͼ뿪һԽͳ˸ã߳ż˸Ҳⷽлˡ
һ·˳ǣ뿴ǷСԺͬʱſе龰ܵ˵㲻Ϻá洦ɼż׵ݣ󲿷ֵסȻѾ˴£ؽչúܼѡ
вŬ޸ԭסҴ󲿷˶ûʲôӣθݵһûԱģ
üʳ˼̻ˣɵЩܣʱ˸ո˵мϢˡ
Ȼܳħǲ岻ֵģǿΪ֮ƻѭշﵹæҲǷ򣬾ܰæȴҪ˳ҩκòһֱǡ
ʳ£ҪԼѰҽ֮
ǽȥģʵ
ȥ˹ľǰɣ뻽һֱ͵͵ȥλ̵ǲľɾתԻǵøոո¦˸ۡ
ȥȥ¦˸ҲͷҪλ뻽ľɾǸʲôˡ
˵һĿ꣬Ȼʶһ⡭
κľģ


ʮ ǰ
˵˲Ϣ䣬ȷʵ֪ǾλãԴҾһ·ʹȥҲǳģûж¾ĿĵأĴ߿Ҳá
ǿҲϰˣֱӾװҽһԵ˿һߴ·߳žǶȥ˳㻹ܴһ龫ҵ¡
ǣͦ࣬˵ǰ㼬֣һЩͽ׵СڷҲǿСӵġøӶһЩԹ֮࣬һ㣬ԽǳžǵķȥֵԽࡣ
һʼû£ҲһЩ쳣
뻽κĻʵۣǾɾת𣿡¦˸̲ס뻽ȷ˵Թ֮ģӦúٳֲǣǳּԩԹޣֱӾͻᱻѹڤһֱ
ҡҲ֪뻽ҲЩȷˣʼǲԼǴˡ
ֻ˵Ҫ·٣ת˭ҲȷҾ̵ۣЩҲһйأǡ
סȼӿڵ
뻽һ£ɻ
νĵһ˻еλߵĻأԽǿĹҵԽǿһЩδľֽûðͷһɽڶ֮Уή˼ԹЩͻԽ࣬е
˵˲ײַȴһܶߣѡʢ
һ·ЩԹ飬Ҳ˶١
ȼ˼ǣԷԵ»ѹסаʧ
ɹؼǻλϵλˣΪһˣתУҲҵģһӰɡ
Ҿɾʥ쵱𻹸ءһˣǳ˷ĵҲ̫
ԡѵ̵۲
˴ʣžǶȥ˳Ҳʼλ˵תĻʵЩҲ֪ǲ汻Щϴˣλ̵۵һˮĿ޺ͳݣرԽߣäĿݾԽ·ʲôȵĽͽһ㣬λ˻ʵۣһὫκøá
ǿôλ̵ֻۣˣλʵ޹أ뻽һģҽ͡
ûлشǿɡ
ȼȴԽԽĳǳؽ־˳˼֮Уġֻɺ
Ǽӿ˽Ų˾ǡһǣܵǷľһ·ЩСǳȫһжһɷ٣Ǽ仹еƣ糾͵ˣоһᡣ
ͬʱ뿴˻ʳǵķڼУֻǷһƬƣʳǶУһ۾ܿŲ
ɣҾ˵ûôŨŻʳǣκܳʲô£뻽ָָЩ
ôŨ̵۾㲻ǾɾҲһλʮ˲õɾת¦˸Ҳһ£ĿڣֻԪŻɢôŨλ̵ۻת
Ҳ˵ͷҲ֮ǰˡ
ֻнȼ˳ûǻ
߰ɣȥΣ͵͵ȥһ۾ͳ뻽ߴ٣֮ǰʱȲЩҫ˼ֻϽȥ
Ҳûɣͳ򣬷ֵģǷ׷ȥΡǵĽȼͳһηݸ
Ǿô˻ʳ֮УѰŨĵطȥ˼ȴͻȻһϤӰ
ףǲ𣿡ļˣָҲµ
תһȷʵǼ棬λֵүˡӣһ·ҽȻѾһˣλصǡ
ֻе˲٣ü֮ǲɣʲôһ㡣ʱڼô֮¸һſ׵ڽ̸ţλüΪƫԶǼߣʶʶ̽ܣҲֲ
ֻӻͳһɫݸ˿ӣһƮһ䣬ʱ¡ӵ˵ͷȻŶ뿪ˡ
Ҳûжֻͣһɫصתһ뿪ˡ
һ£ЩԣҲû룬ϾԷǷˣǾ֪ʲôҲ̫ܲࡣ
Ǽȥλת̵ۣ͵һǰһһڣﵽǺܰ⽫Ǵȥˡ
͸ţԶԶľͿһλŻۣòʵУǵǴ͸ġ
ɾ뻽ֱѿڶ



ʮ ˼̵
뻽ỴɳǣﱾڱʥĹܻȻǼλľɾҶȷǷòϢȴȫû䣬һ۾ϳǾɾת֮
û뵽תκ̵ۡ뻽һ棬ϸϸŶԷڲסЩĵҾ˵ֻԪҲôŨҲֻ֮µһ˵ľɾˡ
༸ѵûз˵ĹܵҲܿλɾɽΪȷ뻽ҫ䣬ȴͻһ
ΪңԸһУֻһŮ̵۵ķò㲻þȴһƵʣһ˫۾·ʱӨ⣬ϧ
ҵ㻹֪𣿡̵ֱһԷ֣˻飬ûʲôҪʲôֻҪ㡣
ǡ
ûпǣΪ£ĸԸ
Ůۿһ죬һжˮ
¡

ϢʱۿԽԽҪʼƼ޼䡣
վſڵ飺
৵תͷ˷뻽˵ǻҪȥ𣿡˵ĵһɾ
뻽Ҳһ£ȣֿˣǻ˵תߣٿȥ͵÷ˣпҲû뵽ײһĻιΪɶŮӣеأ
˿첽˳ƫȴ˳ԱѲߵʿͻȻףЩΪʲôͻȻ˺˿ʱûأ
忴һۣҲĻصŶöʿϵˣҡôϵ˿Щأ
ǸոǸŵ𣿡¦˸ѿڶһʲôԵ񣬡ǵصʲôװɣ
ףϹ˵ЩĻֲ˶ţ㿴Щ˾ûдġ˵ָָԱ·ļŮһЩվڵʿǾûС
֪Ϊɶ¦˸ʡ
һۣۿҪʼ죬ԱߵĽȼȴͻȻŲһ١
ôˣ£Ҳͣ
ȼüͷšʵ壬ʲôʱ
ڣ̧ͷ˿ѾҪȫȥϦһµʱĩɣҪʱ
ʱȼ˲ոǾ䣬ʱ£ɫʱһ˵ãǿȥոյƫ
ôˣһ㶣ȫһ𾪣ȥǱ߶֪չһι
⹬пҪ¡ȼһ䣬Ҳûϸ˵ֱߡ
ʦáҪϣͻȻĹȴ¡һرˡ
ŴĽŲ˻ͷһֻ׵ʿ˳ŵڵĳ߹һֱ֮϶ϵһɫ˿ͷ֮Ǹսʱ
¦˸˾סûӦȴ߸ոջѲߵʿͻȻεһûϵ˿ʿ˹ȥ
ʹһ˲ȫɱ
Ŵ˳ƫķ򼱲ȥԭº͵ɱһ߻һߴԸٷסеĹţץ
¦˸˶ˣź֪ķӦǡ췴
ҪɱƫˡֻнȼԾһ侲ѡ
Ŷԣɾƫأѣ뻽ǿ첽׷û뵽췴ƹ¡ƹλɾҪ췴ɹˣʧˣ
ǸϻȥʱѾ˴ƫ̵۷ŭ˹
ˣȻ췴
κҵҲȴ侲ĲеĽ̵ֱָۣһһĿڵλһ̫ƽ
ߣҳ룡̵ĻҪȼ˵㣬رҵ췴ƹͲ
֣ҵ㣬Իлһ˱ۣӼᶨĵֵõһйҪԽɽΪ泽κ¾óܱҲͬκܳΪ֮ū
̵ȴԽӵķŭԼȣػƴκ񡣡
ƴЦһʵǰɱշϾ䣬ƴϾ񣿡
̵סϾ䣬һɧű߾ǰɱշϾų׽˻ֻԺϾ֮ȫΪκū
ⲻһ̵ԾɷһͳǴ
Ǵ˽Լ


ʮһ ״Ҫʱ
ſȫ̵ļ˶ˣڶ֪òóֺá
û뵽췴Ϊԭ̵۾ȻҪκ͸ֻΪϲŮӣĹ
ɽΪʲôģʵ֮Уtmֱв𣿶ҾһȷϢǸνκǿ֮ҲʱĦ˵𶼲Ϊ
̵Ϊ֮ˣԸ»λҪֱ͸ǡ氮
ȼСǣɵˣ
١һԵķ뻽ͻȻ뵽ʲô𾪵ĿɪɪŮӵӣ
˭һ㶡
ٻ뻽æ͵˼ݹڷʱͽݵĽã˵ǰӹΪͻţû뵽ҲתˣѵǴͻ˾ɾؿˡ
ϸϸһԪ֮ϣȷʵҲеΧƣֻǱԱߵ̵˲٣Ǹողûв
ȼü٣ѡŰݣΪʲô֤氮
ϸ룬ڵĶȴӼˡ
֡鳹Ѿʧ͸ܿһˣ˴ɢ󹬣ҲΪ氮С㳤ĻʺɩɩΪ̶֮֮սҾ㽫κֺĹߡ
˵£ֻһˡ˵ٲԥֱǰָˣǸΪκλ·
£
ۿǽҪڼ˻ԥҪҪʱոջ̵ۻŮӣͻȻ˳̵۵ǰ˸š
̵۴󾪣۾ǱǰѪȾͨһƬһ˲ʲôһ㣬ͻȻʼҵĶˣ˸ң
һ䣬һ䣬Ԫ֮еԴԴ˲Ǿ߷̥֮һ㣬˲
ףֹǷ뻽ڳļ˶һǡˣ
Ȼһ̵̣Ƿŭ񣬱ŮӣתֱӾ˶Էϵˣ˻˶Էһ̶Էòۿɼıþ¾
һж̫죬ֻϢ֮䣬˾ʹӷ˱ˡ
̵ۣӦ˵Ǿ̣תͷԱߵɱ֣ˣ˸ҷ죡ֱһӣһʱصѹſֱǵŶԷ˹ȥ
壬סȼһڡ
ԭڷ㶵壬Ҳû룬һ˹ȥԷֱɢˡɼĳֻǷ˵˳ȥ
ΧŵʿҲ뱻Ʒɣȫ˹ȥ
ңɫһһѭ˹˲˼Ҳزˣֱӳڡ

͡еΡ
ϵŭʢϳ˼ҲˣΪǸһģķصĵɣ
ɾͬΪʥ뻽ֻӲͷƤǰ˱ȭ͵ӣǰġ
󣡡ס˿ɵ׻ջּΪҪ뷲˺ı٣
û뻽Ҫֻ·
ȼȴڴϵûֹ٣ֹֻɱˣ
ɫһ䣬ʢһҰޣҲðɱҲȡδвɡ
δвɣȼ˳ƽõĵл𣬡ǷˣƹҲֻΪ˵̵ۣɾλӦһУ١ȴҪɱһˣǺε
۾ϣԾһŭĵ֮ͽɾԶ֣ҲΪ޹
ֻɾͶ𣿡ȼеƣֱӶԷȷڴ˶ԣԼûκι֮
̻һ٣뵽ʲôỹǼŭĵ䲻һĸͬȴ׵ܣδй¼ɣкι
κĵλأȼֱӵƣһһĵŻ£Ӧκ֮ɾΪһȴǿˣΪ̵ۣҪʣκͼһĹˣ֮У⣡㲻
⻰һڣֹǾ̣Ǽˡ
£
Ͼһ·ֵЩطͻȻȫͨˡΪΪתɾ̵ۣסԹΪʲôʳ֮лôŨȴûаֻΪʲôұƹ췴ȴϸӦ˷ɵļ
ԭ̱ûתΪʵ۵ʸ֮ԳΪ̵ۣΪ˵ݣǿ
˱ʥɾǸһ˵Σȴȫʲôֱ֮׳ĵɽٵ˲֪Ҫдµ񣬷˶Ҳǵ컯
Խ˵ԽԼȷЩ͵ĺ˼һۣôǼɣܱɾ²ɣ
ͬʱüŷ뻽Щŭ⣬⻰ǲҪˣֻ˵ԼɾݺΪΪΪô죿
Ȼܲɾ£˿Թܵģ˵꣬ȼֱͳһƴмġ֡
Ƭ֮䣬һϤɫӰ˼ǰ
ͷɾҾٱҷ䣿
ͻȻ㣺
С飺
״ǡʮּʱ


ʮ ûб
ӦɷʱʮּġΪԴ͵ǰȥк󣬶ԷûϵԼʵĻᣬȥС⣬ԷҲûЩĻ䣬λȷʵܶԼ⣬ϾôɾͻǸ
ʱ򣬵ͳȥɷȴͻȻ˷ӦΥļΪҲû룬ֱӾͽɷ˹ȥ
Ȼ󡭡Ϳһ±𾪵ľɾ

ͷɾ֪ҷ˽ķ񡢴ֻؿд淨򣿸δȼһһ䣬λɾ£һİ˳
ԭЩãȻ飬ǰʱ˲ͽ˹״̬üͷȴᶨĵ̣޳ɹΪֻޡ
һ䣬ոջһŵľɾɫһ䣬ֱӷƣɾ·֮κĺƽֺ˼֮˵
ĺƽ
Ҫҹøйˣ˵ĺƽ⻰ֹǽȼͬΪʥ˵ķ뻽Щ졣
û뵽ԼĽɾȻӣʵ̲סʵɾ֪ˮ֮£
ޣһ㶣׶Էʲô˼ɫʱЩࡣ
ǼԹǧѾٳˡҲ˵ĳ֣Թۻһļ޵Ľᡣ
ΪλôԹȻΪ˼伲ࡣ̵Ϊһ֮˵û˿ϵ
壬˭ȷκ̼ȷʵô࣬εֻźˮȷʵ޷ȷ
뻽ʱ𾪵۾ڶԷ޳ܵ¸߶ȡ
Ǳ㲻̸ޣ̸̸񡣡ȼӿڣĵɾΪ̵ʱ߾ˮоȼǵİգ
̵סǱ˵Ҫһ㣬ʶתߡ
һ·뻽ǿûע⣬ȼȴһǸˮ˵ǣȷû̵˾ֵϢ뿪ʱѾʼˡ
̵ȷʵûȥ֣֮ǰ֮ǰȥǣҲǶԷμֵĽڶԷдʮԮʱҲûзϡΪʱΪĵϲ۶Լİˣôܻע⵽ġ
زף֮ݣŹҺޣҲ˾˺ܶĥѡòײ¶ģһвأȻ˲Եġ
ȴһ̶ԸȻֱӾ߾פת˵ǣǿȢĵġһ֮ٴβѺۡ
ûʼ׷Σֻؾȴ췴ϲҳӣûиú֮λ
ɾ˽ʵԾɲ֪ڸģɫ˺ڣڲĵλ֮Ҳʵ㻹Ҫ˵û˼𣿡
ߣͻᱻӰ죬ǿĵ񣿡Ծɲϳϣ˲ת֮ԲŽλⲻǺ
벻ǣжۣ㲻۳顣Ҳȥֱǰȥ칬һˡ
ȴ˿ǰͷǾֱ˺Цһµɾʲôʸ񴦷㱾ҲԽ㡭ߣ
һܲϣƵĿǰˣҲҪ֣һǾʲôͲ
ɫڳѹ˺ܾõĻҲ̲סֱӵͷǾƹɽ̷֮𣬾ǱʥҲɽ緶ΧȻ棬ҾȨ
˵ֱ꣬ͳ˷ˡ
ߣ°ܽѣȥ칬ɾҪ㵽û£˵Ҳ˷һֱ֣ӷų޲ĳɨ˹
Χһû뵽ᷢչһͷǾˣԷȻҲҷ
ۿ˾ҪͻȻųܱܵ˲ͷ˳ȥһΪսһΪֻǵɵС˼ˣѹӦ˵ˡ
۸վĽȼ˺ôǸɣȴֻǸˡ̵絶һɨۿžҪϡ
ĵ׿һ£ȴʹĽ٣ͻȻһ͸˲ǰ𣬶һ죬ŰƵľյ˾̷һӺ󷽴糱ˮһ͵ķ˻ȥɢ˶ԷĹԸǿʮ˻ȥ
̸ӦԣֱӾͱƷ˳ȥصһ˵еʯ֮ϡ
һżͻȻ
û£㿴ûУһһɫĳɿ壬¶ŲͻȻ֡
һ


ʮ ǰ
ݡߣ뻽ѿڶ۾ŵĿͻȻֵˡ
ողűһ¦˸ǿϲżȻˣʱǼһᣬöƽ˽µĳƺſھͱĳһ䣬ʦ
һ£ЦһΪһ㣬ͦʹϵİ
ǶǴõĵӣ䲻ʽӣڴ꣬ƸһʦΪǺʦ֣Եȷʦ
¦˸˲䱩Ҳû٩תͷǰĽȼϸϸһۣԽԽ˳ü۲ɵ䣬ѵÿһ䣬СﲻеɫǸӡ
С
ȼǳ˳飬СƨСζˬתȭסǹɱŤУ񣬡ߡ
üͷ壬ˣĵǹֵĸоڶԷһ̣ĪҪ㿪ĳ嶯
ֻһͨСмִ⣬ҲûʲôرģΪҲ㲻Ϻáʶע⵽ϸ˺ܾãֻܹ龿ڷʦĪӣԲҲ˺ɣ
ߡҲǰ˸񣬡֪Ϊλڴˣ
ŶЩСܵöŵ㡣˳ڻһ䣬κ֮ҲһʱǹģȺӵľ
Ҳ÷Ųܣظºһֱڰиżˣһ·ЩʲôȻһ
תͷɵϣĳɾֻû뵽ܿôһϷ˵ǰɣλʲôţûס
ɫһ࣬ĵһŻƫƫֲҷϾԷǸɽɾô࣬Ϊ֮˸ǲֻ֪һñ˳һߣԿ⡣
ԭǲΪģ͸ոһȴ˽⵽ԷȫշѹʵĶ֣ԼڶԷŲһء
ߡҧҧԾɲĵĵ˾֮⡭ҪұʥΪ𣿡
ǣǱʥ˲𣿡ȫвЦһνĵ˵ɶʱˣҴδֻǱʥЩӸԸѡҪвֱ²£
סû뵽Ȼôţֱ仹Ŀ
Ȼᵽҵи⡣ͻȻЦü䣬һ㲻ǲȥ칬ǲȥĵɡ֤ε
㡭̾ס͵ĵɴ۾ǲһڿʼѣЩеĵУǱʥˣ㲻ܡ
ˣûֱһ˹ȥ˶ԭأ˳㻹ס˿ڣתͷ㣬ͷǾΪΣ
ããһϲȻȹ칬ãɾϾǱʥˣ۷˺£ѱ𲻻ᱣôⲻ˻Ҫˡ
վ㾰̵ԣҲЭһ֣òӦеĳͷ
Ǹ칬ҪˣȴһȥҪ飬ֱҪ̫á
֣ص˸񣬡±ƾлߡ
ؿ˭ǵ£ҸеأٴγԱߵĽȼһۡ
ȴ𾪻ͷ˹Ϊλƹɽ̷ͷǾͻȻڷ䣬ץţԭǰλŮӣȻ·λ칫
ˣС˼ǣҲýˣһظȥɣûжڷͣ˼ֱǰСƵģһ˾̣˳תͷˣʾǷϻԲѵӣתųķȥ
ǣߡæϡ
ھɾ£ȼ˲òǰΪһصеĶ顣
뻽Ի˾ЩģķỴǣҲڱʥˣȴû뵽һֱĽľˣһʱЩ޷ܣһ춼ʧУ䶼
෴¦˸ǺܸˣϾǱԼżģľ͵ڣżΪͽѽ
⼸¦˸СţŴûΣ˳µĺͰԣǸų˺öĹϡ
֮ǰһֱ벻ףΪɾͻȻ·٣ΪһҪٶһЩΪƿǷˡڱʥ˵ҲΪȻҲᴫ֮µһ˵Ĵԡ
һˣȴͻȻ·ȥˣϧΪԼƣκʵ۲˵Ӳ˷
ǲ˺þԭ򣬵û뵽Ȼ


ʮ ǧǰĴ
֮·ȻΪӵĻԼˣһ빫ͬãһұۣԴ͵Ļ飬ҲǸ
˵ٵ˻ڣλ׼ͻ룬Ҫ֤һɶԼģںѵĽ֮£˫˫ѡ·Ҫһ١
ȻԸΪȣһôɵıƸǱڷһŰһ˲ɽϷ룬˳κˮ
̵ۺ͵йݣҲ·ǰѡġԻȫ¶ֹһİ飬氮
ͦ͡вģ
ԭ£Ǿɾ˵Ҳ֪¦˸һ˷ܸǷԵλӲ֪̱أϾҪһԵİǰȫ˵ˡ
С鶼һԾΪ˼£ܵȥôһ
·Ƕɽ٣Ƕɼٰɣһ򵥴嶼̲ס²ۡ
Ҳô˵ǽٶءգգۣһתֻǶɽٵĶκİգѡ
˵úеֵһ½ķ˵һ
ȼҲüʵ֮˵Ӻζֻǿ񣬵ظѵҲܵ𣿡
ظĸҹܱʥ£¦˸ҡҡͷֱӵ˵ǣѭҲֻ칬ٲˣʥԶġ
ǰҲ̾һſǰ֧ͷһɥӵ·ٵ˶ȥˣҲһˣֻظײ϶ѡˡ˭֪ʲô٣
û˵£Ǵӱء¦˸˳ԱԾķ뻽ûֹ˼żԴǼԺ󣬱Ǳ·ٵ˾رࡣ
ɶ£һ㶣ʵ
¦˸սһЩĵҲ˵ģ˵ǧǰʥصѰһˣֻѰ綼
ȼһ飬⿪ͷôôϤ
ʱ۶ûأ˵һҾϰ꣬Ǽʥһ֣ҲûǸ˵䡣¦˸ü˶ˣǱʥλ֪ظһݻؾֻҪһ˿Ϣӳճκǰڡ
ӡʲôǲǵظзһ𣿡⾵ӿճǰ£һֱֻ̨Ϸš
зһֻǾ֮һãԭһѰٵķ¦˸澵ӣѰ˸ʥҲŵλ˵ϢȻ˳ָ˶Էת֮
˭嶼һĺ档
¦˸ûʴ𣬷ֱԱߵˣ뻽Ӧˣǰɣ
뻽˸ۣûʲôӦһţݵ£
һ棬ԭλϸһȷʵ˵ǰǸˡ
Ϊڷһ˹ˡԸʥŻͻȻԷȤľͿʼ·ɽ֮
ԭˣ˶һľ棬ĸǾϰвŵ޵˭ڷûʲôģֻʱվãЩѾֻء
˵˲⻳ˣֲ·ַ֮ܲ£ôѡֻأԷ˵ѰЩת󣬾ͳһ⡣
ԭúõĶɽ٣ӲǱЩǱһ̽׷ѣȴԸֶΡ
ѹʥλˡһȻ˵ǿʥλȥˣЩ棬ݹǰҲǵʥҪҵĵʲô
֪¦˸ҡҡͷ˵˵ģֹʥöѾĴܶѰңҲһ
ҲˣһǲҲ֪
Ҳߣ˵ֱӰҸϻˡ¦˸һڲҪǱϻİԣżֳȥˡ
ǧǰ£һ˶֪İɣ룬¦˸û
Ϊû𣿡¦˸ƲƲʹˣͷӾǲ˵һ٣Ҳ֪ߵغϹֻһ䣬λἰ䣬ͬµĴڣ˵ѧɻȥҪء
ôһûʲôķ뻽˺ģǧǰѳĴܾôλ׻˭أ
˴һ飬ʼһһֿ
ֻнȼֱԱߣԽԽĻţΪͻȻʶһµ⣬ȥת̸¦˸ǸǧǰѰҵϣպáɣ
ݵʮֳףȷʶ˶ΪɣΪɶҪѵǰ̫˾òң
Ҳòɣ
ŬС


ʮ ʦ㲻Ծ
˵칬ͱǱߣɶˡһֲĵһƬƬҶӣһߴŶǸרӰһ߶ŹǸڽо̵ģʦ¸δã
ûлͷԾרϵĵҩֻص˲δȥǡ
ҲΪץץͷװһյӵϾǱߵӣµģһɢɿɵﲻ𡣡
ּһ٣ͷֱֱĿԷ𴩵ȷЩĵ»𣿿ÿһҪĳɼ
ٺһЦ㲻죬ԾɼⲻЩ߱ȺɵԴǸðƻŵöԼһˣҪǸƢûʽϣҹƶûСʲôˡ
ÿɷֻǻһĵҩ
˵ҵǸĺʲôüЩĵҵһۿʱҲΪˡòϢԶһģһʦûȻҲᱻġ
ᣡȴɵķһһĵûеڶĪ˵ȷʵѾˣûУǧദһǧĵȴôܻϡ
һ㶣峺۵ױ֮ɫŨʲôصĶҪʱ˱ѹһųǰٵľǼٵģҲûãԷתΣѾǸˡЦǣЩȴ㶼塣
ЦһбΪô࣬綼һġɽǧʱ䣬ǾѾӡôһðƻɷµĳ죬ͺ񡭡ʲô˶һҶöģ
üͷ壬ͻȻЩģȼ֪Щ󣬻᲻ѹ
ҵ뿴ˣ֪һǿЦӡЦ˵Ĵֱӳصıûϧزˡ
Ƕ˶ûпڡ
ȴܻҵڣһָֻԭӣٴλصǸо̵ȷʵǸز˴κҪˣʱ֪Ҫˣ칬ҪҲûеЩ꿴˵۹ԽԽˡ
ҡҡͷּһ䣬ԭҲϹ
šӦһ֪Ӧ˾
Ҿ칬λСۣҲɶʡ͵ĵơλ칫ҲãصľҲգδûнôʥ˼ԹؼҪʦ˼׽費裿
ɻعͷ⣿
㲻˵ͦ칬λС۵𣿡һװ˵飬ȻôλβǵģԶҵ˴˸㶼ûôĹҡ˵ҲСͦ˳۵ģʦǡ
ʲôּһ£ɫģ˲
ǡͻȻλţ۲ݰɣʹ۾ԽԽпܣůĿգۣҿ˵λѡأʦҪǳ֣ûʲôˡ
ɫ˺ڣʲôݣȴŲ˲ûгҲûϣĿһ۵û¿ȥ㴦һ¸е¡
𰡣Щҿɲ岻֡ҪæĿڵҾȷһ㲻ƫ칬Ǳ߾ͺá
ջ˵ЦǾã˷ŻҪŵģɸС̸̸Ҽϴε¡
Уķֱӷԡ
Ϊɶ
Ϊǰȼץģǲϣµġ
Ȼܸ˵ֻóʥЩǸúúùܹˣػӣҿɲòƽ磬ֻص֮С
һ٣ͬĵ˵ͷûҪǽڣ϶̾ˡƴȻص磬Ṇ̀ġһ˶аɣǾ͵Сһѡ
ſڣǻԲ䣬תȴֻͣڴ֮ϣų
ҩˣѷݸҡ˲Ŀڣ֡
ʲô졭һ£ʣͷȴѾֻʣһֻ˸˵ɲݣʱס
⡭ʲôݰɣ
ûг˳еɲݣֿ˿һҶӣԼᡣ

ңȴǶɲУûеڶһġ
ֳֻ˸ݣô͸ʦҪģһֻһҡȥʺҪһ
ķݣֻϼɽУѡ
ھȥϼɽŲһ٣תͷͳһವһ·˳ȥ
ȴֱ˷ǰҩ˲Σûȱʧʲôļ
һ۶Է뿪ķת̨˻ӳָ䡣
˾˲㻯һŰ׹һ͵һƬϤ֮УȻǰʯŸǳɫӰعͷһ˿Ц
ˣС
䣬Բ


ʮ Ĳһ
ȼ˳ϵıӵ裬һԼһƵСǰ˾ôţһͬŲ裬ƽһĻȴǷǧõξ
׼ģ벻ÿ֮Уһ裬ǱűƽҪһ¶ȣһΪϲȲ裬Ϊ˺ȵʱ̵¶ȣԼһжʵģˣʵů
Щ²̫ʡȼ˿ڲ迪ڵ֪뿪һǧħԨ⣬Щʲô
ԭΪǸôû뵽ŻصȼָЩ£
Ҳûгɣֱӵ뿪㡭ǲҹң
һ٣̧ͷһۣĽ˽ŻصСֹҹǼ綼ˣԾѰŰټֹңǡҹ
Ϊʲô̾һЩ벻ףָϰ棬˵뿪ҵĻӦ˰ɣΪʲôҪңֻڻɢʱŻ᳹Ϩ굱ʱѾ뿪ˣƲܻš
ǶŰɡӦţϽܣǿˣô׵ľɢˡ
ȼüԾ벻ͨˣô£ҵꡭЩ£Ӧú͸ҲǣΪʲôҪң
Ĭһᣬ̧ͷ飬ɻһʱ֪ôشųڵȼǲСеλá
ȷʵкܶ벻ͨΪеֱѵģٶĺʧ㲻ʲô
Լ㲻壬ǳĽУжִԵģжıӻ֮²ŻġĶ˭ܷŵ£˭ܳ׵ÿ
ǻᱻһʱķŭԣ벻ͨΪʲôҪôɵ뿪ʱǲ֪Լʧȥʲô
Ҷһֻʧȥ֪ϧɡĿ񣬼뿪Ƕǣ˵һ޴ĴֹǣҲǲŵġԲŻħԨһرǧꡣ
ǡң
һ˶ˣĺޣ
ȼ㶣ϵõøˣͻȻЩʶԼ֮ǰĲ²ڵЩ롣磬ûôǵˣкܶڻ
˵ʲôζģʧ䣿㲻ϣܻЩοɣϾȷʵǱŹעһ飬Ҫնϵġ
ô£ʵһô벻ס
һ㶣û뵽ôʵ⣬һ˿ԥʵ뿪Ѱ綼ûŰټԡ
ϸϸһۣûرŲ飬żʱвˣңѾֻǲ²ΪʲôԭŶ˻ƵϵһȴΪѾֻأ˵ظµľȻ󡭡Ѱҵһòһ޶Ůӡ
ݹȼ˲šü
˵ͷ
ǡȼ벻ͨˣ˼ǽǸݹңҼǵΪܱ粻ɣ
ΪɶΪλݹԼԭ򣬱ϾΪǳһҲֲܷ
˵˲òϢԶԭ㣬ơ
Σǲ⡣
࣬ϢЩǶһ޶ġÿ˳ɳͬȻԸϰߵȵȣҲв졣䱾ͲƵƬҶһĸ˫ֻ̥ҪԼദˣֱܷͬοǧദ
ҲΪʲôøǰûһ֮Сȴһ۱ϳСϸͱ¶Լ
ǰΣ΢䣬ôվֻ˶ѣĵ׵İɣֻǲԸ϶ѡ
ȼɫ˳¦˸İԺѹûⷽȥ롣ϾһֱΪǶΪܱʲôڵתԻ֮ǰŲ²ţΪ˲
ݹֻԼƣһ㣬㿴ϣչ˶Էһ
û뵽黹ôĹѪ
¡ȼϸϸ飬Щ¸һ߳ţⱾ˵һ衣ûϲҲû˿˭ο
ڡĽȼжߣϾⶼԼѡ˵ţ˾еŤ޶һ⣬Ϊ¶ֻŮӣٶЩƽ
ȼˡȴֱӻصⶼѾ˼ˣظ֪ŮҲ֪ˣءϾλûʲôۡ



ʮ ܲզ
ȼ֪Ĺˣô󣬸Ӽᶨ˰ľģϾͦõģپ뵽Щ֮СοЩ»ų飬֣ʱ֣֪ҳʲôӡ
ָֻˣÿѧڼ䱻ͶιײˣٱСһѵҩΪȴԾɲϲµİ
ϴץصľɾһֱĵ֮У̫ԣҪ̣޳ɹǴֻء
칬ҲæǿԴ²ֵ׵ľģԸɴཫҷ£ȫ˳ֻž̺һ򾡡
ۿ¾Ҫ£βȻñʥЩżһ˺üӹҪ˵顣ϧһûӦ£ʥҲһŶûý
ֻǽȼû뵽ԷȻӣдݾֵʱһʱûӦĪĻС
ӵأʵ
ȥ˰¦˸ٺһЦЩСĵ⼸ʥ˶ˣɽŶûͱϳȥˡʦ÷ģˡҸպڳŰⶫ򣬶Էǲ֪Ѿӵġ
Ҳһ£ҳ˳ϵӵλݹҪȼ
ܸȻΪλ£¦˸ѿڶ˵ҷҪǾɾλҲѲϵᶼ÷ϳΪݹϵã뾡취Ҳ
ҼҰȼθɣԾ벻ס
Ϊɣ¦˸²˵ץ̵ʱǲҲڳ벻İ취ҪͨʦôﵽĿġϾ˶ΪҲʧݡ
̵֮ն죿ȼʵ
˵ˡ¦˸Цøһ˷ܵĵԭ󣬵ǱǱߵӲԽԽˣʱͷ
죿ȼľһ£ô
ѽ̨Ǳߣ̧ͷָָҲߴһչƻһֿˣǿɱˣȥϷ
˵ţǣӲǺüءڵڶһԺУӲǻ뻽һȥ̨
Ϊ˾Щ꾭ߣѵ÷һ٣ǰ߿ֵĵʮֶࡣϾɽô̵ֽ꣬һΡ
ǵʱѾΧ˺ܶˣӣкܶˣͣϿյĻɽ⣬ԶԶĿţ̨ҲѾһɫĸ߼ɫĵ
˲ͿǸ󣬴һͻף൱ڽףٵȥԴ߻ɹǡ
ǵûã̾ͿʼˣЩֵ֣زͬѹû⵱ʲôҪ£Ϊĺ㶼ûгֻ֣˼󷨱ϣСǲҪⱻ󷨲
ᣬš˸˷ɵ̨ϣ˳ƾӵ뷨ϡ
ֻһ㲣˿ңϻ˿ֻźͲʡҪǰȼ˻û֮ǰǸһľɾϵ⼸ڵΣúܲá
ȵȣǲܶҶ˽̣Ǳʥˡ̱˵ϣĴ
ϻࡣȴֱӵ󣡡
˵ֱ˳ĵӣҲͬʱʼӡۿ̨ɫһ˲ͰƸסգѹס̨
־ҪµһףͻȻһʴͬʱһɨ˹ֱӴɢ˿еơ
ӰڿУһɫϻųۻϣʱüͷһͬĿ·
Χ۵Ľȼһ£ˡ
죬˭ţ
󣿣̧ͷһۣЦһԾǵɵõͦʱ
һʱΧ۵ҲӦ˹׷תͷУ𣡡ʥȻԹˡ
ȼŷӦԭ̫ûûϳҲǰǸûʲôڸеӣЩһˡ
ԭһֵḷ̌Ҳ͵۾˲ϲæųԷȥˣΪС
üͷøˣɨ˾һۣżɾôұʥˣʹдҲ䣬뽫ʥұػһ
㣿еһֱۣЦһֲһƦӾͲզΣб㶯



ʮ 
ϵ˲ı֪Ǹ಻ģôֱǵһΣ̲ż֮ﻹд壬Ȳ칬֮ˣֲƹǾȴҪڴ˽ǷЩԽ޴ˣ
壿Ծһŵĵ㻹ҪʲôκİĲ࣬ǵĺûüͳǣۿظĹϣκ۾дǲ
ʵǾǿ֮¸ɵ̫˱޿ɱ磬оΪ˾˵ģ׷ڽΪʥ󣬡˵棬ұƵ˲ڴ̣ұ뽫ߡ
ǾҪû£Ҳøϻȫţ־ͻԼķ
û뵽νɫĵôҪҶ֣
ôȴͻȻЦԭɢ飬ʱ˷֮ɫָֽԷ¸㣬˰ǰˡǸŮ˻˵ʱ뽫趼ϵá
Ц⣬ƶԷ˾»һ㣬ȫĽ齣ʱ৵ָķ
´󾪣û뵽ģ˵ԼΪ֮ϡȴԷʵϾǵһֽ̳ġĶ֣ûбʤİգҽ֮ǲʰˡ
ûҪˡҪȰ衣
ȴᣬҪʹôϻֱӰνͳ˹ĽۿžҪԷк
ס֣ͻȻеͬʱͻ֮䣬ֻõһ죬ĽҲ˲ѿ
мҴҵķɹӰϴһ޶ŨòʱڳɶһȻϾʥȻˡ
ôҲһ֣һ䣬ϵսŨ
˸ҪȰ裬һǳɫӰȴͻȻ˳ķ˹ȥû°ɣ
һŮӣżΪŵľǼƷһλתƵϡͲ󣬳һ㣬ΪҲǵɣֻ
·ϷĽȼ̽סŵ۾ſվڼ˼Ůӡôһ˲䣬һִվԼ
⡭Ҳ̫ˣ
ʱ˶Էݡ
ݣû¡Ů˹ԭ飬ȫ顣
ŮȴԾ˰죬ֱȷ˵ȷûºﻹӨίˮĹĵĿֽڶָ̫ˣôô
죡˲䣬ɱŭޱĳŶԶȥֱָԷ˵һ֣ھɱ㣡
ǿЦһˡˣа㣿
ŵһɫ˲ҰףѾϰˣ˶ʱ򣬶᲻ֿݣݣ⻹ǵһθܵԵɱ⡣ʱޱȷԷ˵ģĻɱ
޶˵Ŀ־˲Ϯʶһٲҳ
ȴˣرֱǰһݻ󣬷ŭĵ֮£ܳǣֺαΪݶ
ߣˣҲЩҪⶫǰңҲǣȻҲ̽㣬˶һףʿɶֹ
㡭
ݣǺαأмֽ飬̲סȰǶֵܣʲôܺú˵
˭ֵܣͣˣԲӣָ·ḷ̌ƵӽվҪΣ
˶ʱû̸˼
Ͼ𿴳˶Է˼̾һֱӲ𴩵ΪǾ̣Ϊ˸ֱ԰ɣ˵ԻίģԾˣϲһֱƣ䶼ڶԷ׵֮ϡ
һҲûа֮⣬ָֻǵɵһӾ̯ˡ
⻰ֹŹ궼ɫһڡ
һѹµĳ嶯Ƣˣǽղ̵㣬˵ͨ಻壬¸أǧǰҲֻһѹס˭Ļȥˡ
󲻵òʼǣǷʹգͷһѾŻݣһ˿ۣ̾һĿڵˣɾ֮ȷ²ᣬӣܴȥ˰ɣ


ʮ ɽɫ
ӣһ£û˭ŵŶ˵
˵˸һ֮а׹һһɫӰ棬Ҫõöֻ࣬Ҳһ۴ֲ
¿һۣһʱ俴İˣǿиԶԶݣʱɫһϲһ߳һ߳ǰȥݡ
ҲһļУʶҪǰľ棬Ҵ
ݣ㡭û߼ϵһʱ˻ȥ˵ϡ
ʲôûֵأȴֻǵеһۣЦһ⣬£ȴ˹ķɽɫ
һԵĽȼЩͷۣܺӣ
ݸżˣֻץסߵˣ󡭡
ɫҲˣοݵ֣Ŵŭڵ²ûϵΪҪΪ
޹أЦһԷ翴ϣһ·һΪ̵ۣһΪһļϣһˣ֮ڷս˵޹أ
ɫһ䣬ʶֻһŮӡ
ŮΣͻȻŭֱӴĻĵ˶ԷǼΪԷеӣ·ѾˣԼĹҲŮӾȻġ
ҲʧԣĿڵҲǸ˼ֻǷ֮£תݣһԾģûʲô
ûʲôЦø䣬ʵңûǿһ񣬻û뾰̺ıҷ
ϸȷʵѲ˸ϵ
ıǰף
ЩҲֹ˰Ű취ȴҲ̲סΪֻǰһ˶ѣҲ޷ֹս޹
û˵꣬ʱֻһ⼲۶ŷ·Զһе
ֻ˶ɱãͬʱϵķϲ赲ȴҲֻʹǽһƫԾɲ໮һѪۡ
ֱȵҺ廬£ź֪ĸӦʹ͵ĵɴ۾Ǿ֡ˣ
ҲӦǶԷ֣ݺݵĵ㾹ҡ
Ҿ㡭ɫȴ䣬ɱ޹˼ɵӿһݣһһĵ˵һ֣Ҿɱ㣡
Ϊ㲻ɣŭǱһ㣬˷
ߣҪ򣬺αװģһֱӾͳ˹ȥͬϵһ㣬̨˲䱻Ľ⣬ĽƵĻƫƫ
սһ𣬿жǽӰ⣬ѹǱƵÿΧ۵ɷ׷˱ܣ·ĺҲú˷ɡ
˵Ϊ൱ϸһһɺݾһͷŭĹǣһжӶԷ˺һķ˵ӱأټϽԲһʼʱһñԽмܲס
ԽսԽľ֪Էʵս˽Էĳ̶ȣȥҲܻ䣬ȻС
ɫ˱䣬һе˶ԷĹתͷˣǾţݶ֣
οݹһ㶣ŷӦԷһʼĿ겻󣬶ǰˡ
ɫһҲ׷һŭĻ˷
ʵ̫ˣ
㲻öݳ֣
˵Ҳ𣬼ս֡Ϊǿλͬʱ֣ҲûʤġۿžƼת˵ʽҪϡ
ͻȻѹն¡
ͬһش㳯ɫһ䣬ֹ̼䱻ɢҲȫ˵ѹѹƵöãеĽЩûõס
ǡ
ͬʱһɫӰ̨ϣ֮ͬвȾܵһжĵð޹⣬ȪһɵĻڶߣȴûͷλˣǿ
ȫһһʱ䣬ؼ·ֻĨɫӰ
ֻȫӰȷӦǺ̧ȣһŽǰݺ˳ȥ
뵲Ѿֲѹ֮£߷ɳʮɣƴסûֱӱѹôӿеȥ
ʦ塣Ҳûв˼һתͷ˻ȥôˣ
˵ɫһ䣬ЩŵĿ·ˣرɫһһȴò볯ŶԷ񣬡޳𣡡


ʮ Ҫ͸
¶Щţ˭û뵽ȻὫǸﶯ֣Ȼ϶˷һ򲻰Щ£ΪλͻȻ֣һѵ칬ǱߵĴģ
£ҵʧˡһϾʵǸҸ֣붼롣
ȴûпǣתͷᵭһ䣬ʲô
ɲҵ°˦һǱĳҴģֻǺĳȫǡ
ȶ֣һ䣬˻ûڣеݹȴתͷ򷮳ķͻȻ˼Ӻڴ֮⣬ȴһ˷𷴿ļǿӣĵ۵Ƿǣ
ݶɫ˲ҰףʱĻһѽԼ󡣲͹Ҳһĺ£亹һ¾ð˳
ŵĿ򷮳ķ򣬼ûʲôӦĮ޲񣬶ȫûͣ˼Ǳһ㣬˿
Ŷϱ߳ˣӲͷƤǰصΪ˵㴦÷ľɾұƵˣһ£ǷҴرƴáһĸոͱ˵ôʡ
鲻䣬Ծ䵭ɫתͷеһۣڵҪ
ǡͷȴЩҧҧҶ࣬ϡ
ԡķֱӵͷ
ʦ壡һһţ˵õĲܷŵأ
ȴɫһϲæٴαȭлͨݡ
ֻûڣȴǷķͻȻ֣һͳе˴˹ȥ
ѹӦߵĿϲ֮ɫϣһһĴݹǵʹȴϯȫоȫɢŹͷ·һܡ
̶̲Ϣ֮䣬ʹһ߸ϵɾ˲䱻޳ɹǳΪ˷ˣ˾ڵϸҲױ飬ܵĿܡ
Աߵ̸Ѿ˹ȥԱ߿һегΪḷ̌ת˲֮ͱ޳ɹǴΪ˷ˡ
F룡üͷ΢壬ֳŶԷһӣֻȫһɢ޷ۣȫĽǴѣҲ˹ȥȾ˵ǣɹǺڡ
߰ɣתͷеˣʾˡ
ˣ
ˣʬİⶼѾˣٴȥʲôãҿǲ̡ٱ뷲ңڣ޵Ŀܡɷôһֱ֣Ӷ˶Է޶ܡ
ȻǽϣƶˣֻԶɡ
Է˼ԣҪҸˣǲģͲ֤ˡ
˶һָסƫƫ˭ҳɣΪǿǷǸһķɽ֪ʵǿһ֮ѹҡֻЩ˲֪ǰ˾жֲ
˵Ǹ಻ģǷǸӣ˭޷ǣڵ֪֮ǷģħԨͻȻ֣ûվ
ôȥ˾þò΢˲ͷԾĮ嵭飬˵ſĻȴʲôĶѹ۵ʱᷭӿ˵ҲҶ֡
һ룬ȴͻȻɨ̨˼Ӱ͵һɫ˲Ұס
ˡ
һʱ·еĵĮȫѣĪĻҸоϯ˵һסˣֻһƬհס
֪䣬ͻȻһζ·ĺҲӿ꼸ʲôѵһ޴Ľɫ֣۵Ѻӷм仮·һ̾Ҫѿ
ӡɫһ˲ߵһֱʧ̨ϡ
һ̣Ǹ󷨱ԭ̨Χ۵ĵӣɫһ䣬Ѿʼ׷۴
ɫҲһڣʦ˵Ѿȫ޸ˣΪλᱩ
ǡ
̧ͷΪ뿪˿ˣɨ˻ʵʵĳϣЦһǸʦǣܴһ˿뿪󡣡
ɫٴβҰס
ȴֱתͷԸԱһӵȥ֪ͨ㣬Ƭ򣬽˵ˣһ뿪˵תŸ۵ķȥ
Ȼᣬһհ󷨱Ƭ򣬽ֵȫ棬ͬһ顣
£ҲϽȥɣסȼѣǴõĵҲ󷨱£ﲻæҲ֪ôңԴҺĬ̻ȥԼԺС
ȼһߣһ̧ͷеķɻ
ⷨ󡭡ﲻԣ


ʮһ Сĵ
ʦ塭ϵʱѾڶ޸ˣѵĺۼֹͣӣһĸԭ
̧ͷſ޸ķҧҧѵͷʽǰǴΣһģһԲڷӡڵĳ棬ڹƻ
ϴʦƴȫǿѹǴεıִֻΣ
¸ӽƫƫ󷨵ְﲻæֻһԻ󷨱ø
ĵģ޸ŷķȴҪɺܶࡣεı俴ʮʵѵֻ㷨ѣû쵽ڲ㡣ټϱȼ޸ԺѾĲ÷ȫ̸ԳһЩЩ⣬ûʲôѶȡ
ϸϸֵȱһһ޲ԭٶȳƲȷʵչò̫죬ֱһϤͻȻ˹֮ߣָһ㣬ǣиλȥ
һ£ϳˣæջ޸󷨣˲˺ܶ࣬˸ҫ۵ĽɫâѺۿɼٶѸʧʱѺ۶Ѿ޸ԭϿյķҲȥָֻƽ
͡ˣһ죬ŵĿŷϴβ㻨ʱ䣬ǿѹǳ𣿲ÿһʱ仹ᱩһΣôô죿ѵ´ˣαϴβһ
ķѾջһ䣬αûӰ쵽ġ
Ҳ˵ʵǸϴһɫٴγߣϴͶ˱ߣθպҲڣʦ˵᲻ᡭûм˵ȥѾɱ⡣
ɡûп϶ҲûзϣϾȷʵ̫ˣΣĪıһ뱱йأѲǻɡֻǷڵ˼ȴȫ֮ϣȥϸ롣
ӶǸո̨֣ȼ˸ŵ龰ƴҪصһ棬ҪǰάŸǰӣɾڴ벻£ץ˸Ρ
뿪һǧ꣬ܶ鶼ıˣҲУǸǫˣѾüӲ䣬⣬˵ԲǷΧ
ȼô룿᲻ڵ᲻ĺ飿᲻ᡭʧ
ֽɣֽͬڵ飬ԽԽĻţԽԽҪĳ嶯ƫƫ벽
ǲǣζҪȥǣһ뿪ȴΪ֮£ŭһ䣬תŴķȥ
·ԭطᣬϽȥͣ˽Ȱһ㣬ȼֻǸյûпأ
ԭأޱߵĻɣֱһֻɵǰΧȦڴߴһ㡣
Ŷ˶ת뿪󷨣һ̳Ƭ֮УϤӰʯ֮ϣϵķŲ衣
ֻһۣеԥǰ˲䶼ʧˣϸûκֹĽŲ
ˡȼһۣϰԵİѵõĲݹȥ
£ûӣŻӹǱ裬˼ʼԥһҪôش𣬲ô
󷨵ӦɣĽȼѹûĵ£ֱת˷֮ϡ
һ£Ժһ˲Ŀհףʲʲô
ҸոոӦһ¡ȼüһصļ˵Ѿ޸ĳ£Ӧ÷
ŷӦǿȷʵˣͻȻ£ڰ֮ǰҲһΡ
ţȼһ㶣ȻѾǵһˡ
Ǵķ󲢲ԸءҲ֮ǰһֱ²أ뿪ԭ֮һǴεıħԨ֮Уⲿ
ⲿȼһɫ˵Ҫƻ󣡡
ͷ
˭ôأЩ벻ͨ綼֪ķӡħԨӡһħ٣ƻӡ˭ûкôƵ£˭ȥ
Ҳ²͸Ҳšü·ͻȻҲֻҵһЩȼĹŷҽǷϢ̽;Щƾһ˿Ϣ׷ѰȴûвǷҪǣÿÿеͷʱͻֱжϣҲֻȷϢʧķǱء
һ£ôɣ


ʮ ŵĹ
ķֱӷƬֵȫеͻȻôˣδй֡
æ޸ӡͺ飬ĵӶæýŲմأڸûЩǿǣλڣֻڴ㳡֮ϡ
ѹûдǵ˼ֻ޶ɵĻΧ뿪㳡ǵ⣬ͶûУһȾ͵졣
ȻЩҲû˭Ͼ˭£ɾǰ֮ǰء
ȼЩõĵҲͣ죬˵ŵҲгʥģһĹأڵ¦˸ʵĴԺУûȥҡ
ǲȥ˲ȼſڵǵǳɫӰʱһʱûӦѯʵĿԱһκ;ȵķ뻽
ɶ˼
ʦãҲûа취š뻽Ҫһ¡
ǰŮȴЦӯӯǰһ칬λ칫ɡ˵ǰס֡
ȼֱ˺һ֣ܿݹ
ɨһ۶ϤʶüλȻû뵽ġ
ôᡭҲһתͷͺݵ˴·ķ뻽ŭĵ뻽Ƥǰɣ
ҡ뻽Ҳ֪ԼռԽĵмʦãҡ
ǿ㣡ߣӾˡ
Ǳʵں棬ҹġȴ֮䣬Цø׺͵ĵɽ磬λȴһֱԵüкҲӦҲһ԰ɣ
˵ͻȻתͳһӣֻǺӼΪ£鶯ӿһװ˺öҲƷķǹҲǽˡվôȷʵеͻԱһݱϣòҪŶ
ЦøƤգգۣһýõӣ˳־ͳ˹
ȼȴûнӣҲûлӦĽ֮ʣֻǿŶԷǸ鶯飬ĵ׶ʱǿҵĲʺͱŤУرԼһģһʱ
֪ˣкҪ£ɲţԷͨ뻽ҵֻΪһºġ
Ȼһ̣鶯һü𣬻һյӣȷʵмС£Ҫðæ
Ŷȼʾ˵
ȴԽӵľᰧ峺ӶӯˮЩĵã㣬ҾȾɣȥĲˣֻܾˡ
˵ĿӣȼЩ⣬ȻΪ˶Էġ
û˵ͷżĵȥΪڽϣǸϽ޸ǣͨͷˡоɾ޳ɹ֮۲һܳܵģȥˡ
ǻãȼûڣԱߵȴֱѿڶЩӦõģҼҵʲôϵ
Ҳ֪ȷʵѾܹѽˮʢԽżĵƬѾû˹ǣǵһֱôȥֻԽԽصġ
ǡƨ¡
廰û˵꣬ȴȼһֹɨһǰΪѲһУһصŮӣڵ˵ЦˣҲֻܿһ鷲ˣδ޵ͨҽ
ͷ˿һۣЦЦߵλ໤Ƿǿ˵֮£ȻǳָΪʡ֪о֮˵Ӻζ
ίеһ٣벻޹˼ɵֱᵽλ𣬵ּ͵ǡȻ𣬵ǵʵ̫ˣرǾ̻ɹǣʹģ޷ȫǵơ
ûа취ôȷа취ЩɣԼǲ׵ˡ
Եģȴһ͵仰һ㣬æشţһ־ת鵤ǶƷҩӽǴ˵ȵҩֻС
ƷҩȻҪΪ˲λ𶼲ֻͨһ˲Ƴ˲ǰǸ䶼ʧȥɫӣ²ɵһٲԥ˵˴еĿġ
죬֪칬һ󽻺ãڸСĻһζҩġǰһһ֣ǰ֮ɫ͵ˣֻҪܾȾ;̣ʲôԴӦ㣬㡭㲻С
ȼüͷ˲
ֱӾըˣʲô˼Ҽҵʲôϵ˵úҵݲˣԷҲǹΪһ


ʮ ν֮
ֻҪȽöѡǱ̬ŵӵĿһۣתͷһεȼͬΪӦҵİɣ
ǸҲǺ⡣ȼɨһֱۣӵ˼ֻ;̵ˣҪ޸ǵĽΪΪ
ûش𣬷ԽӰĵôʹ࣬ҡҲ²ܣұҪǡ
ǵķɵˣðŵΣȥǵľҩȻ󡭡ֱһһĵùȥκǵˣȫ֮壿
һʱסǴı鶼һ˲ŤǱԷǷ·𶴲һе̵һ㣬ʶת
ݹ֮壬̾Ϊֹ
ǵģԽӵĻңæƵĵֻû취šһǽͣǵľ˵ġ
˼ҶľûȤҲ⡣ȼɫҲԭԼһ޶˻мֺ棬ȴǰȤûˡ
Ϊʲôһ㶣û뵽ܾôɴࡣ
ΪҪ˿ԣǱɹǡȥΪΪ档Ȼ˴Ǿ͸óеĺ
Ѿܹѽһ𾪵ĿΪʲôǻҪŲţ֮ѾȥˣҲ·ˣôصˣ𣿡ǲ⣬ָ֮⡣
ȼͻȻ;ЩƣüãܵѾ㹻ڷ֮𣿡
ȻѿڶһȻЩ۵ĵ㶼ûڵжҡ
ȼһѹĵ׵ı꣬ǹȥΪܴߵκգֻΣȥƣǱˮûǷڣЩǶսԡѪսʿ꣬аϢ
סȫû뵽һ㣬ԭأЩЩ
ȼȴʵ֪һֻҪ۶ԹܳΣ
ҡ͵˺һǰˣֻǵĿһۣȴе˽ĶĸоĪеͻңֱ顣
һΪˣ磬ݱиϺΡһ̣ȴԼԶȲ϶ԷѹȵĴ
ܵѾ㹻ûЩܺߣԸԸ⣬޲ޣһһʣֱָҪ桯ϣʣƾʲôԭ£
ʵ˼ɫ˲俪ʼס
Աߵķ뻽ҲӦ˹һûڵӡ
ǡЩǷǲģʶĻһ䡣
ˣȼЩЦҲȷʵЦ˳ֱֱĿûǶǷˣһʼ˭ֲǷˣĸ˲Ƿһ·ġ
һ㶣ɫǺ죬Ҳ֪뵽Ǳʲôһҵ˷ĽڣһĸոǿװĺƱ飬Ǳ˵ģŭĵ칫Ǻ⣬㲻æֱ˵ǣòҡ˾ڰʾͱ˳ɣ̫ˣ
ʲô
˵겻ڣ߷ߵİĺһģһʧ;ǿĿŲţҽȷʵ㽻ãֻû뵽㡭ˣ
˵Ÿ˸û뵽ˡתߣʲôһ㡣
㡭ֹǽȼ嶼һ˭Ҫ㽻ˣʶӾ׷ȥƫƫߵ̫һʱûȣϵĸƿЩ
漴һɹ͸˳ЩŰϢϢʹΪſʶҲ
ȼȴ֮͸ӦˣӦǧϢ͵Ļͷ
ҲֱӳֶĺӣһƽĿ
ѹûͱȼƵһߣײԱߵʯ
ţȴͻȻȼ壬סǣ
ǣѹûӦȴѾϰӶԷҲͳ˹ȥ˷Ҫ뿪ǰ
Ҫʲôһŭ
ʦãǡ뻽Ҳһ£Ҫ˵ʲô
ͷһȴȼּ䷭ɣת˲ѾеźŸַԭƽƽСӣʱȴͻȻðһɫϢʲôֲĶҪѳȴס
ⲻǡ
ħ
ڣ˶ɵסˡ
һضɽҡող޸ɵķӡٴγգ·ܵʲôһ㣬µѺٴγ֡
죬֪ͨˣȼѣǴδй飬Ų˶á
ԣ֪ͨҪŽˣ½סˣ룬ֱͳĵ˸顣
뻽Ҳ׹ôæܳȥһˡֻʱŻѣЩСӵġѣбػϹ׷ԭҲͳԼƣֱ顣
ӿħˣĶҪȼϱͲѾȫգ˺ѸУͻȻЩûϼڿΣô򵥷άֲס
ۿŷסӵķҪʧһ̰׹һʱеħ˸ʵɫӰԺС
ˡ
ȼ˿һֱ̱ȥ


ʮ 
ȼһҵķסˣ԰׵ɫתͷſڵļˣı֮ɫѹֲס
ڽȼʱڣǰ˵ǡ
ǡҲ˹һ۾ͿԱűסħʱ۾ô£
⽻㡣ȴֻǽһ䣬˾ͳڶȥ
һ£ȴҲӦʼħȥ
תڣ˷˴ϣ˺ü޸ѵĽȴǲģͳҩ£üͷȴסһٳûɿ
û¡ȼŵЩֻľֲǵ˾֢ûôذɡ
üͷȴøˣֽſڸҪ˵ʲôħҲ˽
ʦ塭ɫÿżַŭĶԱߵһӵȻⶫƻ˷ӡ󷨡
ӵǸոĺӣֻħѾȫɢһѾʧȥźڵɫҪĲںӵĸһŷ滭һֹϹͼΣʱѾʧЧԾɴδɢħ
ǡ
ȼ˲С˵һͻȻԭ򣬺Ϊһֹŷ
ʹˣⶫǸģһߣһ̾Ҫȥɼܵӣ;ñ⣬ǹֱץסಢҿǻôƱ磿
ȼüĽ˽ֱӿڵ
ʲôһ㶣ע⵽˽ȼ
Ҫʣȴңͨȡ;̵ĵҩɵģôԣԶš
ݺôǸ뺦ԼţҲ̫׽ˡʥӳ̶ȣûҪ¡
˳ҲԾɲԸĺûᣬϵĹŷһ۵벻ǣϵϢһ֪ξˡ˵ֱץϵĺӣ߷ߵĵʦ壬ȥǶţ
˵תţŴķȥ˳ֻѾסݣͬһ˹ȥ
ȼҲ֪࣬Щģתͷ˵嶯СҲϽȥɡ
ٴȷһ£ϵѾû£Ŵһ˴
˵ʱѾ˶ˣ߽ŵһ̾Ҫȼɨһ۲ŷ֣ԭһǳɫ£һµݹ֪ʲôʱһӣϵһȦȦİǽһʵ
ȻףҪˣԱֻס˫ֵķ뻽Աʵ̫ԣò˻ĳ˾ǹģĺܲϲλǰϵ֡
ȻҵĶԱȣҲֱŭ˶λŭˡ
ߣͼƻӡħҰġȴ˵˼ûУɨһۡ
ʲô˼һ㶣ո󷨵ĲҲӦˣʲôϵ
ȴֱתֽħĺǰָźӵװħĺӣȥ͸ڸ޵ķ칫ħƷͻ˸еķӡ󣡡
俴ʲôõģȴðħħɣҲֻħŻӰ쵽ħԨ󷨱
°ǰͷһΣֶͬΡ
ʦ弰ʱϵסЩħ칬λ칫ЩħУеķӡҲֱӱɢԽ˵Խŭֻһ㣬֪ħһʼǽȼסģֻΪħ˵أŻΪˡ
⻰һڣڳȴһŸոջЩŭݱˣҲ׷¶˸ӵ顣
ħԨķӡжôҪû˲֪ƻķӡҲ˶١˵ɥĲ˶
رһЩ칬ˣǷŭĿķ
ʲô˼칫仹ֻǷˣҲĹݹȻôΣյħȥôֱ׵ıֶΣǹȻ칬ս
ҲĵĽҪͣƫƫסֻ۾ίĿˣǾϴˮ
⡭мǲʲô᣿һۿݣĴȺƾµġ
ԶԶԡҲæȰݵݿǡԵ޹ʵôܻȥƻʲôӡ
Ƚ˷ſϾҲǰһҪʸײܶۡ
תͷոսķ޳ΪǳԷóôܻħ¾Բġ
û˭ݣٴǿĵͷ
Ҳ׷ת볯ſ


ʮ һ
һ˵Ȼûлػȴٴοڣˣֱֱ˸أ
ʲô˼ɫһ䣬𾪵ĵ㻳ָʹģ
㲻㣬ӭĿ˻ȥħǧ꣬Ѳܻħķ˵Ӵħħľ˭ⶫƿҲǲŻʵеĴֶ
㡭ںԣӷŭˣұôֶܻ֪һҲҡ
ǲ￴˾֪Ҳøϻֱӳŵӵķһһߵϻ˵Ϣ׷Դһ֪
˵ֻּ䷨𣬻Ϊ׹ǹŷ֮УŹŷĸ˲һͻȻȼֱӻΪ˻ҽڵȴʼۣڷǣ֮£ΪһϸѰͬϢ
ֻڿлһȦȻλķƮ˹ȥɫʱһڣ۾ȴֱֱԽԱߵĹϡ

ɣ
ֹ󣬾ڳ˶ˣĿ৵ĳ˹ȥ
㣡Ҳһ𾪣һϲ⼸˵磬йΨһԸˣȴû뵽Ȼġ
ǣôܣȴһ˸𾪵ӣżĵҸûⷨôҵģ
ΪѰϣʡ
ҡҲ֪ʱְٿĪĸо˵ʥרעԷͲͨҲⶫ
ȷʵθӣʥʿʮоŸר֮ȷʵûղһħ
ӡϸ䣬ͻȻɢڵϵķüͷ塣
ԱߵҲ˹ȥʱһѿڶӡǵ͸ݶķ𣿡
æǸѾʧȥӣȻ淢һ߰껨ıǣʥļǺš
ɫҲһףԭأȷ͸ݵģħִ֮Ϣɸ֤ƻ˾
ŭһ¾ͱ˳󣬸Ҫߣ㡭
Ӵôˣô֣ҪͻȻһŮʴ˹
ɻͷȴĻһ컨Уһ޴Ļͷ߸ӰƮȻ¡
һŮбڻͷм䣬òǷ˳ȺɽУҲƵö֣һ۶þޡ
ΧɣҸܳΪɫеϸĵİȹеİ󣬻аɹݽĿУ飬ǽһС繲ࡣ
ĳһʱ俴ڳɡ
Žȼһ£ŮϤһʱЩϡ
ⲻǡ
һɾ͸𰸣˷⣬ڳ볯ŶԷ
ѩŮ
ǻѩ
ͻȻֵŮӣüͷ˽ᣬһôѩŮôžˣǽ
С˵ôôǲԷѩߵɣӷֱӷ˰ۣԽԵ÷֣˭˵˵ģֻ˵һˣԸϽ֡
ֱ˹̧ȴǰķʱһ£𾪣üͷ˲𣬡ԲۣôҲڣô껹أ
һۣûлӦ
ǻѩΧתһȦǰ˵ˣû뵽㻹ܴ
ѩҲûáȴֱǰһϣŭԷշ֮£ʥ뽻ˡ
ʲôѩ㶣˿ֻͷһߵĹſЩԣһǵùĵܵйأָʲô£
ѩʥŮ빢׽ܣֻ֪˹ϵǺܺãᣬ˵ˮݶΪ
ƽ˼涼ûʲôɫλѩΪ˸ǸݳˣԷ治˵ֱӽˡ
ȻŹЦĻᣬԽϵܹЦܵܣڵ龰񻹳Щ¡
㡭һѵЩ޴飬ң
͵ģϢһΪΣŭʢֱӽո󷨱Լħ˵һ顣
ѩһʼֻǿϷ飬ԽɫԽŭ⿪ʼָۣǴգѾ׺ˡ
ǣЩҲ֤ҡǰҪ˵ʲô
ѩȴͻȻԥ̧һƣֱӾͽķ˳ȥصһɽʯ֮ϡ
ѹûӦѩһٴγǰһѽקǱȸոҪŨķŭһһĵЩԲеʲôתҿԲܣҪǸҶȼǰ·ӡ㣡


ʮ С
ѩٱһʱһʼѹûӦ˵ȫܷôɵ汻һ٣ֱЩȥǰֱֹ˵Уʱⳡ־֡
ΪĽˮݲͬȼӡеĻѩ͹ǶԹϵرõĽܣǵѵö˶ǳѵˣȻҪ׽һЩԹ˽ĲǸϤѩ
Ͼħ֮󣬳˵ҲȫǻѩһúܺõĵܵܡֻǵѩƢҲ𱬣෴ӡǸףε˸ڼСõĹ
ɫϾʢ⣬ѵһĴˮһȻΪһŮϧûʢħеʱʢֱѡ
һʼҲȷʵúܲңЩħţʦŸǱֻܴΨһĵܵܵأ䵽Ͼħϡ
һμʱϾħǿĻ֮ϣȼ߻øǰȥħ˳˻ѩܡԺ󣬻ѩ͸ߣ˳չӡ
׷Ůɣ֮ǰ»ѩӺСȻҲͶһЩϾ֮໹һЩ֮ȻҲŹһ飬㹻ԱҲֱھҪ޸֮ʲôġ
ԻѩڱƢ𱬣ܵдϵӣȷʵ⣬Ҳֺ档
ҼǵõϾǻѩΪΪķǹ̲סˡ
ӦǻѩԼġõĲ˹ȥ˼һŵϾȷʵܶ˸ȷʵǸλӣǹһ仰û˵ʱȼϨǵ񶼷ѰϣĻܵʲô֮λ
ʲôʱģȼӺˣ֮λԹãޱĽ飬ô˵ˡ
಻ƾ⼸¡͵ƺΪ׷űλ˺֮ܶ£ѩ߱ʱĦ
ȻΪǸ𣿽ȼЩ⣬Ҫϸʣȴ˽Ųֻͣסڵʡ
һϤӰͳſڣһһҫ۾µĺÿһ羡Իһһɿ御ǲԱʵڲңͬˣǻѩ
ŵģʱһ۾ͿҲǰĽȼʱ˽һ£رȫûӡĻѩѿھʵף˭ͨСˣ
⻰һڣɫԺһ£üͷ͵칬ķ칫
칫ʲôѩ㶣΢޵´˽ȼһۣԽйĶûʲôøС
ȼҲæŹؾҪȭ
ˣ˵ȴʱڴĶֱüЩȽڣҲǵˣڴ޷ָħ£һ䡣
ѩüԾЩȴҲûмԣֻ˳ֹһҪƫ칬λˡ˽鳡Ҳ칬ˣ̾һҲûԹ˼
ķʥ칬ν
ֱϵĲ㲻ĸԼһ˴زſڵ˵ɣǵôǴܵܡ
еı˼ţȴһħ±Ȼǿķӡ󷨣סƻ
ߣѩֱӰһۣеıӵҲǿѹͲɵģȻҲûֵزһ˵Ҳûӡƻӡڹ˵ʲôô
ֻ˭üȷʵвĵط˭ȫָ˹
ȷʵп֮ɨһۣڵ빢޹أôʥ칬֮ˡ
칬ķʥìѾãֻΪħԨвڣ˫ûʽʲô˶ѡ
ѩͷȷʵ漰˷칫ĶǹƵġô󲻻ŹҲ칬ѵĻᡣʥҪǣȥ׷˭ֲ˺á
Ҳ˵µıʥ칬֮ˣ²⣬ҡͷǳֶ˭кô
ǵĿģΪ̵ְ͵ֻΪƻӡأȼͻȻڵ
ѩ




ʮ Ůʮ˱
ⲻܣѩһ˭֪ӡһƣħֽ䣬ĸӲĻ£
ûϸҲòܣҡҡͷħ񸴻¶˭ûкô
ȼʶҪʣħԨ֮еĲֹħأջûпڣֻеĲɸ뻻һΣħ֮±Ҫ֮Уﻹֹܻŷ
ɫ˳ȷʵӡħӰ죬ѾǵڶΣֻҪֹŷڣ¾ͻٴηԵ֮ǸϽ˴¡
ѩϸ룬ſڵħַѾдģ޷ڵħȺ
ɵЩ˶ΨһֹŷҲķʥˡüʲôϴҾͲ鵽˱Ǳߣʥ
ûм˵ȥֻתͷԱߡһ̻ѩֱӷ˸ۣŭĵʲô˵˲ɵģ˵Ҳֶ
˭֪أһ
ѩһ䣬Ҫ
ˡڴ˵λᣬһ¸ʥɵأǷħټȻҲ칬ڡ
ͣ˶죬ȷǸûᣬǣ̫㣬ֱָ칬ʥǣ档
Ѿܵһʮεľأȷʵǹģûб֤ݣô»С翴Ц˵ҲĻ֮˸޼ɵĶԷӡ֡
Ľ¿ڹͷϣضң»ǣ칬ʥ칬ϵʮ΢˻ỳ۵ֱʡ
ʱʥ칬ҲòֱӶϣҪϺܳһʱ䣬Ļֲ£۶˭һΣһξǷӡ״ˡ
λᣬٴλع鵽λã׷岻Ƕķʥ칬һѣҪ׷ѰЩħͲһˡⲻǲѣһҲĻ˼ɵټԷӡ֡
ֱһõİ취룬ͬ˷飬һ½İź顣
ۿɫͻѩҲ׼뿪ˡ
Ƿ£Ҳóѩ˸Ƿ˶ķһۣЩƣĵȻѾˣҾȻȥ
תҪţ뵽ʲôֻعͷŶˣֵҿ˯á
еоĹЧʺʧ߶εˡ˵ҲȷӦֱתͳַȥˣȫûҪͬ˼
ʦ壬ҲȥˡҲкһԱߵĽȼһۣ˳ھ͵˳߰Сʦȥ
ȼǳһ£ԷѾҲþֻܾñȭصĵߡ
ֻĳ˶ķ
ȼȥԶԶĻǰֵĻѩʱѾΧεɣҹѩϲӭǰѩҲЦһޣʱʱɵС֣Ǹɵ°ͣǽһɷ⡣
ҡͷȼҲɵøпǸοףھСŮһĻѩȣı˺öడ
ɵú棬Щ׾Щʲôˡĺһֱڣһʳ⡣
ѩŮ𣿡۾֪ģæԵ¿ɱߵ̫ˣŮɽɲ̫ã
ΪΣӺˡ
ΪȡһЩݣŵ˵һòŮɣԸʵЩϲŪɵˣöոշĿɶһ飬ǲҵճЩģֻɢΪֻأΪء
ôҵ
޶̸֮ɫġҡҡͷ뵽ʲôּţʥԭ֪ΪιΪɱ㶼һŮʾءԭϣʲôʱͨٻ֮λΪӡǱѾܾλ֮ˡ
¡ѹŮƺЩ֣ɽ籾ûƷס
Ҳ֪ǲˣŮԽ˼ɵĿˣߵɻһһ硣һӵԸҲԽԽ𱬣ϲ磬һԲϾͻᶯֻ֡Ϊ֮ϣܶµĸˣͻԹ
𣿡ȼ㶣뵽ѩ仯û뵽ô󣬶ҲȷʵЩһţȻҪСҪ
ȵȣ
Ը𱬣˯߲á
ͻȻ뵽ʲô͵һվ
£ɻĿ˹ȥ
ȴֻȼɫͻȻڳīɫ˫бŷǵĺ⣬ת˲·һˣѧòȥˣҳȥһˡ
˵ĳţֱ˴ͷص˷סűСѩǵڼιҪ񣿡
ȼһ£ȥˣصӦĴΣȻ͹ȥģֻǼӣʲô𣿡
ȼһĵðŭȴԽȼԽңѹѹסǲԺƵһɨգͬгһ㣬͸ֱӵķâ
һǺááܣ
ȥ̣ϣ


ʮ ͻ
ѩٴαʱһ£رǻѩ̲סԹǰķ鲻Ƕ𣬻ҹûʱϹġ
߷ߵ˵꣬ƹ߽ڣ̧ͷȴһۿһ亮Ľȼ
ʱĽȼȫһˣЩķâȫ˳,  Įϵ飬оһ˲ص˴ǰ
սݵ˸ֱӽԭأرڶ֮תͷʱǿѹȸкϤжʱĪͿʼģʱһֲ˼뷨Ϯͷ˭
Ҫ񣬶ˣȼɨĻѩֱʵ
ѩһͻȻٿʼ飬·е԰޷ǰǰƵģҧԸķ⡭ʲôϵ
ȼüͷʱ𣬻ѩ˲ͺˣҪأȴѾת߿˵
ꡣڶѩķӦ۾ֱ˼£Ժ֮и죬һƻ뷨Ʒ
ǡ
꣡ȼˣͻȻЦһʧɨһۣĵ׵ĻȴԽԽѹסӿ,  áõĺܣǳ,  ħǰɣ
ͻȻһģվ
˲صһͬݺûͷһ㣬˲侪ѡ
˿ƲסĽһһͳŶԷȥ
ǸƵĲ˲õ֤ʵǰİȴޱϤˣֱӾʪۿ
ϡ
һʱǧӿѩ̲סֱӴ޳ϣϡ۰ϣ۰
һ̻ϽŮʱȴ޳һˣ֮쳹Ƿǰ˸󷨣õ
Ȼһ,  Ҳֻûп޳,  ˮѩûʲô,  ֻԾ˫ӿˮ˫۲գۣһգǰ˾ͻٶʧһ㡣
ȼסŭһ٣ǰ޳ɹˣôȥ
̾һûǰҲûֹϵˣ˻ȥǷй
һ޾Ϳʱȫطľϲ͸ж֮Уֱ޵ɤӶЩˣź֪ӦԷǼȷŭ֡
㡭ȥ½ǣƵĿ˶ˣǸǿߣһ˲һֻĴ󹷹
ȼΪһƲ֣Էֻ˻ȥ
ǽͻᣬ˵Ŀڡ
õ˶һۣŷӦһʱǧҪʣȴѡȻش⣬𡭡ϣǲħһķ˵ȷʵЩӰľʱƲסҪѹƣǡ
ѩڶԷԽ˵ԽСֱ˵ȥͷ
԰ӰľҪѹƵڹķħʲô
ɫҲһ䣬Ÿոտʼ˼ǷķԽĵ׾ԽɫҲʼףѵһħ
ǹǴӺζȼʡ
һ£Žȼȴȫûֱӻصǡǵġ
ꣿȼһ£ϸһ֪˵ڵϾ
˵ӡֻǵǳħڲżġԭҲԭϾˣ֮ΨһȫֻصħеʱúõˣɷħҲϷһģԺиϾ˼롣
ǧǰ귢˾ַҵǲΪӿڼصøãΪǲűƾΪ𣬺ͽⲿҺͻѩ
Ǿˣȼü
Ȼǡҡҡͷ͵һʼҲйⲿʵԣֱȷԷȷʵͬĹô겢ûд⣬Ҹѩš
ûҲǽſʼġѩҲæͣΪ֪Ȼħ
ȼ˱ۣʵΪҪⲿǣ⹦ԷΪ𣬶ҲΪҪҴҲϾ֮ˣǸû̫ͻѩ
˳Ĭˣǲ֪ôشֻ̧ͷŴЩԥĿڵΪǹ֮һɡ꣡
ȼס𾪵ۣͻȻǿҪܵ˭
ѩҲͷڵ˵Ѿûһ˸ԡ
Ź̸˻ѩΪж죬Ϊƶ˾ԻӦһϧһд
ȼ̾˿۵ͷʱޱȵĻƺͷ̣ԭֶ֮ȻֻΪ˸
ȥѹ˰ɣ


ʮ ϳħ
ѩǸΪ˸ȼѾǰˣ⹦Ȼˣرڽȼ϶ħ£ȻΪҲûаֱӾ͵棬ϳ˹ãȻҲǸǱϾڷƤӵ£ټЩһֱ׷󷨱£ûö룬ϳûʲôӰ죬졣
ѩȴһʱղ̣ѾԭĹǣ̫һϳΪҲһ󾳽磬ֻҪϵķԸνֱԷϹ
ȼЩĵüԱߵķڵ޷ħ֮¸ȡˡ
ħֱָʥȻ˻ᣬķʥǱص㻹Ҫϵģ׷Ź˻ɡԭţֱӹظʮ꣬򽻶ļ˵ڻѩ˹Ϊ˵һõĽڡ
ħȻ㴫ȥΪ˵ħ֮µĽǾͿ˳Ʒ˹˳кˡ
ȼȻҲ뵽һ㣬ǰɫ԰ףΪ˵ĻѩոյŭҲɢˣջЩͳһ˵ҩ˹ȥ˰ɣܵ㡣
ѩһ㶣̧ͷĿǰˣһʱ·Խǧֻ꣬ص˵ߵЩӣһжûзõͬξһ㡣ۿһȣٴֹסð˳
ʲôȼ̾һְ˲
ѩȴøˣĵᣬǸ˵ȴֹסˣֻܽй̲סһͷԷϣۣۡ۰
ҲżҵĺӣͻȻĸĸ޵޼ɵίû˰Ůӣᡣ
˺ˣΪͻģȰѵҩ˾ͲˡȼҲˣһı˳һ߰ѵҩֵݽһЩ
šŴſͣתͷֱ֣ſڽҩȥűԾͷĲΥĻ
ιĵҩ̫ˣⵤҩǴŹɰζ͸ˡ


ħսʱʮû۵ˣΪ˲۳ƭأǹİɣǧˣȻУ̫޳ˣ
Լһֵˣɫƫƫĳ޳֮ͽֹûз֣ԼͬΪŮӵݣǵ棬תͷסĳ˵˻ͷ˦һʮ
ˣ
ֻнȼѩǸӽһЩǺ֮ǰǻ𱬵ӶܹӰ죬ԭǸεεСﰡ
ȼο˺һᣬֱҩãѩƽʼ˯㽫˷һߵϣȴ߹ڵΪȻһûö
СϸģǰְһѣŽ˷ȥ
£δʵ
ȼһ£üͷһʱЩΪѡ
㲻ֱӸ𣿡һڶħ϶ҲټȥֻҪ֪ˣһټġ
²ô򵥡ֱ£ָʶû棬Ҳ̫֪һ֮¡Ϊֹħûǡ
ô֪ˣ𣿡һ㶣Щ⣬ĺ£ǧǰǼµĻ㲻õģкܶܶ˶ϣܻһأǶᶨվһߵġ
֪ȼ̧ͷһۣԴ֪ҸеķӦƫʱڴģΪˣҸӦٳ֡
Ϊʲô
ȼ̾һתͷֱáȼݵݻᷢʲô
Ȼǡһ͵Ķס
ǧħȼϻᷢʲôȻ޵׷Щ˶ѣ˵ˣ޷Ӱ졣˵ķʥ໥ߣֻҪ֣˸˵һ֡
ʱ˵ɽ磬ĸֶı䡣ָı䣬ǺõѾѡƹ֮ˡЩҲúܺãһĽµҲʼϰ߱
ȼϣһġħԣó
ֻҪ֣һжı䡣
Լĳ֣Ὣ۱һεľءʱǶԸ⣬ߵҲһ֮Уֻ붯ҡ
ⲢҪġ
ҸҪǣǰ£Ļȫ𣿻һʼᱻعľϲɱΣʱһܻ̲סȥ̽࣬ϣġ
ͻѩǰ¶Ϊֻ֪ҪԼԸǱ㲻͸¶ȥ꣬ȷʵûţħֲܲ
ȥɣͻȻȼģ½á


ʮ Ļ
޳𡣡ͻȻЩ⣬ȴǫ͵񣬡֪ͻȻҹãν£
ֱ˽ȥǰǫˣķ͵һλΪͻѩԣҲԻɲϣɾôһˣ˼¡
Ҳ棬ֱӾ˵еĿģͣļƻǲʲôħǲ뽫ħϽ
һ£ɫһ˲ĸı䣬ܿͻָ˹Ծһǫ͹ĵǺ⣿²Ǻףʲô
òǰװüͷϵѹԾľͷ˳㽫ħͻѩı֮ȫ֪ǼִԲȥ಻Ź㡣
ɫʱˣҪάֲסǫ͵飬ȴԾɰڳһãȻӣһ˿ЦݵҲ֪˵ʲôǷʲô᣿
µ㻹𣿡ֱӽӻѩǽӹĹǰĹѾȫϳȥк塣
ɫʱһĸոպƵӣͬʲô籩һ㣬ָսģ˱̧ͷ򷮳ķЦһû뵽ֹҵľȻ㣡
üͷøͻȻʲôѾ֪ħˣ
ǣ֪Σһ˿âȷǲԽ棬ֿƲסıоԽأôܺ޲ܴﵽĿĲͿˡ
һҪħǧǰĽѵôˣħй©ȥ֪жܺ
ҲںȴͻȻķ֮ɫŨѹ˺ܾõֹסй˳ֻħ֮УܻϣҲԭ㲻䰲ȣ
һ¡
ȴ·뵽ʲô֮Уܲ˵Ľй˸ɾһǧꡭ̶ǧʱ䣬ѾĴˡǧʱ䣬Žһ˻񡭡ȴֶԸ䣬кã
Ҫġ
ΣȫǹעһľЩȶˣԶˡЩˡЩȵˣŻ˵Ĺʥҷ䣬ϷΪ£˸һģһ
ǰͬһˣȴ˿ͬ飬ǰһأЩкβͬ˵֮£ĸû
סЦøӴЦȴͳŪ·ѾһƬߣǰҲһǶ䣡˶һǵ뿪ԭ򡣡˵ףҲֻһҪϵţȴ֮µСˣǶԶۣ
ͻȻĻвʲôȫѹ˲ͳŶԷɨ˹ȥħ֮£ɵģ
걻ѹƵһۖȴ˿־㣬ȫȥ飬Σ͹ȻᱻԻôһϣȻҲҪۡЦǣֻԼ̽ǱҲΪҸһϹ
ԭĿģΪ˶ԸƺԲŻװһǸðƻǽӴˣȻ͸֡
ǶˣһŻԼ֮ˣһôꡣӦϤˣɾôȴһֻǳƣȫȻͬˣתǺЦֽϵʲô
Żˣϻ֮ǰЩð۵˼Ϊ˲ϧϾʥҲˮ
ʲôʥֻЩСŲѡЦһΪȴԼյϾʥû˿к·ϾΪʥˮǺѾ£Ҵڵ£ǵΪ֮߱£һǰȥ뿪
ˣǲǲѡҵķʽ뿪֮ΨһģԶʧ
ȴԽԽأǰԽ˵ûһħԨӡʧЧᷢʲôΪݺ͹ʲô
ȴ̧ͷǷ̵ζͻȻЦһأʲôʸңڱԭ㲻ҲһΪҿô󣬿ΪѹħʵʵΪʲô
΢Уųڣ٣ҲͼƴµĶ



ʮһ ʧȥ֮
Զ޷ǣɳУ˭ϣ˭ħȻȻĵǰ
ֻϾһ͵СɣıӻǺСһ˵ĶħкˡΪˣжеһﵱΨһľ֮أôһңҲƫһ粻£Ҳʲôԡ
˱ԼϣԶ֪ʹʲôĸоǰħе£ôܶǰѵڻǸϡ
һԭֻǰһ㣬ǰȥɳǣΪһЩֲҩƫƫ׼ȥʱħռɳǡһ֪ĵط˹
ЩνɴܣħǰͬӤΪȫסǣħֱӷ˵ǵͬʳһ㣬˳йʳΪͻǡҲƴȣϣǡǸͬһ𣬲ûлӦǡ
ɳǾǵĴѶͨĴ˳ǣԾɺ޷ӦѾˡ
ʧԹޣΪ˵⼸СɼɳǣȷʵûôҪģֻзȫ˶ѡ
ɵߵһһǰɢҲԾɿƲס־壬ǶԤеսҪľ
ɾ˶ϣʱȴһһɳǵķ˽һο˸ҹȻķħҲ䣬Ȼӵп߱ɱħ
ǵģǸħͬһǺڰŮϣӴ·Ŀģ˷ħ֮ġ
һμϣԷûע⵽Ϊȵʵ̫ˣǺ۵Ǹ
ҲԴһҪ̫ƽȣǶҪȥȡġħΪöʧȴΪ𷴿η塣Իص֮ŬȥȰ˵߳ȥȥѾӾ˵ˣô߳ıһ
̫ⷽƽѾľʵڲٶ¶ˡ⣬ȴܽȻ
ϼɣʼַħʱŻ뿪ԷĶ顣֮ļ֮Ҳ˱Ѱ㣬Ҳһ֤Ĳ룬𷴿Ψһϣ
ϵĽŲһ漣ζ벻£ǧħħʧɳǵľԶٳ֡
ӭõĽ֣Ǿվ֮ʱԶǰĹȴϨˣӴȴҲŷΨһһУֻһعѡ
ֻǸ˽ǳ¸߹֮𣿡ڵ
˵ʲô˲䱩ŭŭĵһ̱Ҫ಩һ㣬ôˡ
ƾʲôΪں˵Щ顣ʡ
סãȻ֮ɫǰںӦǲںİɣϾǿһˣû˼ǵмϵİɡ䣬ߵĴ޷󼰵ĸ߶ȡ
Щʲô壿ֻΪΪ𣿡ֱֱĿһһ䣬ɹˣ㡭ˣµЩ£ˣǧǰһٱһ𣿡
ǵģһ˼ңǲȷĿʼƮ;ţ·ֻصǧǰڵʱ̡
Щ׷ϵĻ飬һҲһվĶ棬ѰһѹͲҪĴ𰸡
ת뿪ʱͬһǧ̾Ϣ
ǵģһУΪ
̫ʧȣ񡭡ȴڣֱĵףһֱƴڸǵʵʧģ𣿡
ɫһ˲԰ѩǳܲסԷָ𣬽һֱۖӵ˵ϣҲʧ
˵Ϸ·ػʧȥж꣬ôһ˲䣬ƼǧʱеԼҲϣûг·ֻ㹻ڵȵĹôһпȻ⡣
ЩħˣٶЩɣԲŻ᲻һе׷Ψһľꡣ
ýȥҶٶԷӡ֣򡭡ûм˵ȥﺮɱԣżϵħ಻š
˵ֱǰ겢ûз˼Ծʧ̯˵ϣѾֿĳ֮УɶԷϳķϣžʹ࣬Ҳûжһ


ʮ 벻Ҫ
ԭֻǾɾ˽·ȴǣ󷨱£λǣУ綼Щ𾪡
˵Ϊɵ𣬵ʥӦۣԲ˵̱ϳΪ׳˷ˣһλɾʵ
ֱӱˣҵûѩŮΪ֤ףϧԷΪ½һ󾳽ŵˡ
ϾʥûǣУһյ磬ֱչز£ûǰϾҲŵ͵
ķʥ֮Уһһŵģȷʵ벻Ψһĵľֻ칬Ǳˡ
Ϊ֮˭֪Щܶ˶ֻʥ֮칬ּ֮վߣԶҡ֣ȫָȥ棬һµ˳˲١
칬ǽŴ˻ᣬһٷλͬûѰҴڸеˣһɨĲ֮硣칬ü峴ײиɾˡ
£Ǳ˺ܶҿҬ˲ҪҼӵײˣ㳢һ
ȼɲϲ䣬ԱһӰһڣָҬζ̫Ũˣֻмӵһ峴źóԡ
üͷʱרҵðĸоҲ˶ԷˣץҬֱӵѩŮҼҵ԰ײˣദʱ̣
˭ˣѩѿڶǧ꣬˭˭̣߾Ҫ⳴
Ҫײˣ
Ҫ⣡
ҲǷչ˵µ̣ѩŮ⣬¿ΪٳһҲһЩһĵҼҵŮҪʳЦ
˭桭˵úһչϱĹģ
ˣˣȼòΪΪһ˳˴ԲղһǣһأС㡣ǿŲˣ
ͣԹ˸ոյĻ⣬ֻ˫ǺܷѩǶŽţŵŵĽݣܱʼĽȼ˹ȥȼī
ȴֱüֱ˹ļӸиˣ̲סҲ׷ȥûĵ̷֮ˣѾʥȥˣŮȥ𣿡
Դǰյ´ϳȥҲ֪ʲôڶλŮ͸ˣһ֮ǰӣøƽ׽ˡһһºӣʲôŸɣӶ˲ˮϴ¶Ҫǰͷ
ԭΪֻһʱ𣬵ֱˣ뿪һڴ˳סӡ
ȥʲôǳСûѩһֱ׳ȻԱߵĽȼһ۵밢ȼһʣȻҪദչˡ
ԽԽżǴ˵λ⣬ϷŮԼҵ²м찡ҪǱô죬æңȻչ˺㲻Ůˡ
ССͣʲôѩİһۣԶЩԼɲС̰û۹⣬ҾͲһˣǹΪΪ˴¶Ҫϼǧľ飬ҺòŰȼôĵˣԼҪߡ
Ůߵ˻Ժ⻹أ
ôĽֻǼɫһɶѣҪǰȼϲҿȫ͸
㡭Ȼ°ɣһǵİɣ
ˣȼͷۻҩζʮˣܲܰ㣬ҿҵûأҪվġҪΪħµʱ䣬Ҳôҵûƫƫ˻ͣ
ʲôǾҷ㣿ѩ˲üһҪȥɼܵӣһȼȥǡҰд
ķ˵ֱҪ̫򵥣˵žҪùϵֽţȴļһӻ鿴ּģҪǲһͬףͷʮ
ѩһ
嵹üһķһӵ˹ȥһĵûϵ¿Գҵģҵдˡ˵꣬˻ѩһʮ񣬿ɣȻ벻ĻСײˣ
ȼһģһҲװι
ߣʲô˲𣬴дûһּˣѩԾɲķ
ɴרŽ̻ķӣ
Ҹ˵ȡĿΡ
α³Ѿˡ
Ǵȡ
ͣۿԽ˵ԽΥȼʵ̲סҳȥ˵һһ˳ȥֱӹš
ƫƫ˲ģſſȰ
£Ĳóҵ𣿳дĿ죡
һݵĽӣȽҵ㰡
ҪŵҪ˵Լҵģܿ
ڰĽȼٴǰԱ߻ѻɽĿҵ̾һջ˸һֻ
һ̣һϤİɫӰͳǰ
ת־ͽʵݽԷСæֻģҵּдҪˡ
á


ʮ ô
ȼ⼸ȷʵ˺ܶʱ䣬ٵÿʼΣĿҵȴһûֻʱſҵ
Сڣǰħ֮ʱ;һЩ£ģּ졣رһεĽѵ֮󣬷ѾѷֳּĲˡ
˵Щҵ˵ѣڴðùˣɼһֱһϲµλãȻҵҲ̫ѵĲôԣôһһ롣
˵Ǳͬѧ˵ĿҵҪһţٵһţ㽻ŰֽСҲ˿ҵ
˽һϣڿѧ֮ǰпҵ˳ȼû뵽ʱǧ꣬Լͨϼҵ顣
ڶϿΣҪһֱԱ߳ӣȼֱ˯˹ȥƢõĹӣҡͷȻ󡭡վ˯
ȼôվһĿΣԭΪ¾ôȥˣȥʱһλʦȴͻȻ
ѧңס
ԣʦֵͷҲЩĳ˳ȥѧһˣҿöӶȥˡ
ȼһ⣬Сдҵ±˰ɣҲæдΣΪɶαˣ
ԽԽ飬ѧֲܲȥֻôҴҽһ䣬ͳѧķȥ
ѧǷƽձϢĵطҲǷӵİ칫ҡһѧһλµķӡӳȥѰһԵԭѧɸһλϼεġ
ʮλϣ˵㲢ͬţԸǰħԨˣΪɽҲŵϺŵģλ·ӱ֮һרһ
ȼһ·ţ̤ѧ
ѧλӡ˸
ոջΧһʲôڷӣŷ׷׻عͷȼŷ֣ѧһݿҵǸղžһΧſҵɲɵģȼһ۾ͿǷݿҵдġ
һţΪҵ׵°ɣ
λ칫ȼѧǰһ첽ǰʵ
ǽȼʵͷʼϴ£ܲٷ顣
úúãѡ֮ˣ칬ĺ֮㣬ЩҲǿοˡѧ׵ĺӣһ͵Ŀüۼ䶼⡣
ף
ҵдģѧһֱŵֽ˹
ȼʶӹȷʵϳҵ¶ʱӻŵһƥ̲סһ£ҵһȥ
ǵأѧһǿҵ˻ƵĻ˻ҵúܺã˵ʵ̫ˣ
ȼһ㶣˳ҵϣǸ߶ûﵽʺ֣ȷ
ѧҲʣæ͵ҪĲǶԴ֣󷨵⡣˵ָһ⣬˷ܵĵһ⣬ô뵽֮뵽֮УԴʹѭϢģ
𣿡ȼ㶡
ԣȻǿԣѧͷܸս̵ĿôеøãһĴԱٲһԶܵиС
λӣȴĲõļ֮֮ѭѹոĻͿС˵ֻҪ󷨲ƻͿԳġ
ķ󣬾ר֮ˣû뵽˵ȫһµ˼·
ҵȻֻһ룬һѾȫ˹еƣССͶ룬ȷʵǸѵõĺӡѧЦһοһҵ˷ӣԽԽĶ⣬ǿҵϧ֮ģʣ칬ʦţԸΪҵ״Ӱ
ȼס
Ա⼸λȴˣ׷׳ˡ
³ô˵õĹƽҪԸأǰһҲŷݿҵҿԷԣķģܾ񣬻뵤ϣаġӦ²ǣ
Ƕ˵ˣҲŹҵŽоʣӦר޷֮
ԣҿҩ룬ҽǡ
ǣ
Ƿ

ҽ
ۿżλӾͽȼĽ⣬ԼȫԼĿġ
ȼһͷĺߣ
òøǣ⣬ĿҵСдġͬһ󣬾Ϊ˸Ͻȵԭ˿ƴ𰸵ĳ߶ȡ⵽ãȷȫǰľġ
󷨣ǰѵ֮£òײ󷨣޲Уþǣ¶˵ѡ֮أͲһˣֵ͵ԲȻ󷨲ǿڽʵð
ϰߵľͼ˭֪ڰȫôͻ
ҪǣЩӿҲ̫˰ɣֿƿƿڼԵĵҵҲܴм
ô죿оҪ


ʮ ʦĺѧ
յġɱ󡯾ˣҶ𣿽ȼ˵˵Դʲô뷨ѧŰ׻ĺӣһڴĿǰ֮ˡ
ȼһ飬ֻܶ˺ĿվӲͷƤ򡭡Խ󷨷ĽŲ
šѧ˳Լɱ󣬵ϸŲģɱɾɱȻЩƫ⣬ʧΪһ뷨
ʮ˵ĵ˵ͷʾ£תͷӵϣ֪вһζӲѧͨκض䣬򾳶䡣ҪȼѧϰֻвϾƣܴõĿҵθĽɱϣ˶ĳһ÷Ͽɵĺ÷󡣡
⻰һڣ·ʱһƬоڷӵĿҵԽԽϰˣֻҪΣɹУھȻҪǸѹֻѧһˣƫƫеķӣͻȻǴ˼ѪƵģҪǾһ
Ĵÿνǣſҵɫ䡣ٲңҲȲϽȼҡԴͨҵֱӴһɼõĹϵ˷еĺӡ˵һҷαػʡ
һţзӶˣһûб뷨ϰߣ˵е֣رÿսȥĿҵܵصע
ԻУҪˮƽȷνҪݣǲ÷ǰһۡ
һʼͼһ£ǰӣԴڶͱǼȥѧãʮֳڵõĴ𰸺󣬼λеĿҵġ
ȻóˣԼߣǻ̫֮ǰŻǰ㲻ͻĽۡѧټڷӣ忪ᷴ˼ѧĴģڲš⣬ʼnһĲϰѧ
ûĿҵ⣬ȼϲ˲ϰҵnݡһ׵֣ÿ춼У
ȼ󷨻⻹Ƿȱһ㣬ջȥ֮ٽ󷨳ʮ飬ҵһȻѧþͲרϰҵ
һ䣬ԭЩԹڽȼĴ⣬¿ҵѶֱĵǣ˲ͶȥͬĿ⡣
֪˱ǸңͻȻ;ء
ȼһѧü
ѾǽӵĵŲϰҵѧϰҲ̫ˣСæҲѾܲסˣ˶İ֡
ν㼯ļУ⡭ʲôѩֱӽĿҵݺϣץѾץó˼ѵͷ̲ס岻󲻾ˣķӶвɣô׳յ⣿
ǱܱʼķûشԱߵȴһڤǱߵ⣬ڤ綼ǹ꣬ʱҪȱĹ꣬ڤΪ㣬ʱɽǰȥæȻҪֹ塣
ǲʲôֱ޲ǵˣѩӵı꣬ԽĿҵԽͷ󣬡ҿЩӾеģÿϳĶʲô⣿Ųҽǳ⼯ζ
ˣϽдɣǵģ½ıʼһءͷû̧ǰĿҵдߵߵҽŽأôƶҩԣ÷ҩ߾׼һ̥̥̥һүǣ֪̥
ѩһ飬ðɱĿȷʵЩЩӾëɡ
ǵ취һܰȥʲôʱǸͷѩ˰ӣԽҪ͵͵ȥɣȥ˴ãղ˿ҵˡпǵϽ̵ģԸ˺öͼء
ֱӷ˸ۣ󡣡֣˻
զ죿ѩ衣
Ƿʼ˶٣תͷԱߵĽȼԹϵˣѾҵݲϰˣרµĿд𰸡ֻǶ们ĺˮԼʱʱ˦һµԾ¶ƣ̬³˳˽űʵָ⡣
һµ˵зעϸĵĽ̵ȻǺ¡ڰȼ˵ȥȷʵС
ǣڶ챧һҵĽȼûмҵķǣǼڴõĸ㡣
һº󣬸л칬һٰһιȣҶԲμӡʱʤǰзһ´ұ㲻ϿˣúñչΪڴһؾˣ
ȼ
̫ɣܾﲻԣ


ʮ Ӯ˰
ڴȵԭ򣬴ͣΣеӷ׷׿ʼչأռԵ¦˸ͣʼǱˣ˽ȼ
ոտʼ꣬˵ܵڷһ¹ע,  ϾΪ̫ͣڷʿ֮УҲֻŶѣδΨһһòμӵĵӡ
ԭΪڿǱȴһѵĶҲѱչ,  ֻԼ
ɳǳϺ,  ɽأ蹬ïѩϲе֣ԽԽӵĺ棬ǸСĶϣ⵽ɶᰡ
Ŷȼһһ˳ڻصӦǽ࿴µɣ
ʲôѩһ
Ա߸Ǵ˵һ죬ոջæСּķһûȣֱӾ͵˵ϡ
һŵĴ˹ʵʲôʲôҪѡ£ôҪ£ô֪
ûԤ𣿡ǽȼ˵ķӦˣ֮ԳΪԭ򣬲綼֪
һ㶣ź֪ڵ칬ķ칫,  һжΪʥ֮ᵽ,  Ѫ֮˿ԽħԨΣ
ԭϰ,  ħԨʲôģҪʲôѪԼͿԣûΪСڣϵָҲûⰡ
ȼҲȷʵûнħԨµһΣһ˵ħԨıҲܽٴηȥ
ֻǴ۲֪Ҳ֪ס
ֻǷѡȼôĵ
ԡҪϵ࿴𣿡ѩüӵ񣬶ʱģӦö칬вǧС,  ,  ҲûŵˣҰɣ
УЩܸܿĴһЩҲܿˣ㵱һ
ÿôˣٿĿѩͦͦأһߵߣԼó󣬻˱Һÿˡ
ޣǷǳ
Ҿͷǳҽԡ
㡭
ۿһԲϣֿʼճģʽȼҡҡͷԱߵһӣҪϸһӰȴͻȻͣࡣ
ȼ
ţ̧ͷȴһֹС
˽֣ʵ̲סʵ㵱桭Ҫ֮Уѡѡ¡
šԵɡ˳ڻһ䡣
ɫʱְ˼֣һ˲ĻκЩԼΪʥͣ
Ҳȫǡȼƺܹĵӣǽ͵ʵͦõģôꡭҲˣʱȶҸԵҶɴһҲûʲôõİɡǶЩúܿҲûʲôһҪҸ氮ִǶһ㳡ѡ
һ⣬ӣ˿ͬʱһɬ֮ӿǹѹǧ꣬һ˼ð˳嶯Ҫھ͸ֻѾֽ嶯ѹס
ʵڲ̰ȥģټѾǧ漣ˡһڸǼ£֮Ĺϵܶơ
Ǿϣϲһ֣ǱߵĻѩڳ˸˫˫ͷ˽ȼһҪʸ𰸵ӡ
ȼһͷߣʵڲɵֻۣת᲻ֹһֻǲΪⱾϵˣдĺƶǷˡ
ָָϵһᣬȻ˵ע˲תƣĴ˹
컪䡭ЩǷ𣿡ѩѿڶǽҪμӴȵЩʿɣӦøģĵӸˣˡ
μӴȣȼ㶣һºĹ𣿷ҲԲμӣ㵽û뵽ġ
Ȼġѩǰһ͵ɺܶ࣬ĿĶΪ˷ɡֻǷĴв࣬ʧԼϹ׳⣬а֮ġɽ·֮ʱҲȥЩţһΪ˴ǷһЩӣ;
Ŷȫû뵽ԭ½ɽӵôܡ
ϾлԵԺ㶼ɽѩһȻĵǳֺӣʥ칬ֱ»ԤֻҪԷͬ⣬ֱ֮ӳΪͬŵӡԣܶŶԸμִȡɽҲѾϰˣִ֮ѡӡ
ûĴȣʥ칬ÿʮٰ꣬һΡҲڵǰĩٰηųϢȻܶɶԸǰһԡ
ˣ͸ѧһ˾ͿֱӽѧһǱҵ֡


ʮ ǰμӴ
ȵĵصնˡֳǡǰɳǣλøպɷĽλãд󲿷Ƿʿܶ½Ҳ;Ǿٰõĵص㡣
Ҳ֪ǲΪ״ηųҪٰȵԭ칬⽫δȰʮʢ󣬲Ǵúͷʿķʥ硢ڤ磬ɡɢҲ룬ֻҪԸⶼǰμӣֱӽδȶȡ
õĵţչеøˣϾһĺûᣬ˭
ŽȼԭǲչصģʵͿڴϴʣڽȼȰ˵»Ǳչһʱ䡣żһ䣬˸С̨ס
ܿһµʱת˲ۿ͵˴ȵӣٴξһ׼ǰֳǡȴ֮еģԭӵѧûг֣Цһ
ȣ˴δȻ콾ʮӣҴǰȥ˽һ䣬ѵһ࣬ǳڵʱ͵͵գ۵ĻһΪ˸ڵӳų棬ӵĳ
ȼһͷߣĬĬƿߣװʶܺӣһ˷ۡûΪ˲μδȣһԵӷ󣬻ⷭһҷ۽͡ȻʲôƷ׵ķ˷ɶܶûУôõԼɹȥ
һڹ˵ĵӣϲص˷ۡ˷ܵĪ¦˸ˣһżǳĻ˵͵˿װ
һ·ڸǿ׸ֱİϢͼü˴ߵ·
󴫵õʵʤĻʼΨһҪעһֻ˾սµʦˣҪʤЩѡ
˾ս𣿡ȼһ£һʱûӦ
¦˸æ͵Ƕʥ𰡣ų޳⣬Ϊߵˡң䱻޳סЩܵಿʰģ˵ɷպսϣ칬δ˾սǾԴұ㶼Ϊ˾ս𡣡
᪡
ȼһ˲Ļκԭһʱֲĵʲôζ
¦˸ȴ׵Ψһĵӣ洫֮ǰҲǴѧǵʦֻ֡Ǹպʮǰصʥһѣ޽ʵɲ⣬ʦãкܴĿܻ
һ£ǡʦֵΪԶ֮ϰɣΪλΪҵĶ֣ĴȲܻΪ̫˶ϰɣֻǸɣԷҲǽϵΪ
ȳϻ᲼ֻҪ볡˵ΪᱻѹƵɼ𡣡¦˸͵ʱ˷ʿҷֿ⣬ûΪġԵʱƴĶǸ˶Խˡ
ԭˡ˵ͷʱҲЩԾԾƾĻоŵġ˵еʱ̣óټϵ¾˽㣬Կγѧõľǽˡ
õʦֵǣͬΪ֮£ѾûӮΪǿôһ׵ģҲ¡ټһ˽½Щһ֤Ļᡣ
뵽ʶԱߵĽȼҪ˵Խ⣬û˱ȵù£ȻÿϿζ޷׼ȷĽУԽȴ͸ʱָ
ֻոտʼУ̣δ˶սֲ׼ָ˵ȥԴҶֻ֪зǻʶ飬ſóԼҵǸš
ҪܲμӾͺˡܲμӵģμӷһҲа¶ܶ
ȼЦЦȫЩЦϵİײ˰ӣҪͣҵǷҲӮ
Ҫ˵ĻȴһϤɢڷתˣҸոտǱߺвˮţȥ˹
ȥˡ
ʶֱȼ˻ȥû£ԶڴǱߣҪˣ¦˸һ½аɡ
˵ֱתͳŴֵķȥֻ˻ȥ
ȻߵԱߣͻȻһֻ֣ವһ½ק˽ȥһɨֱӸܵ
㣬㡭֣һ˷ܵĿڵôǱڿ̨ԤõλãҲòμӣҪ⼸͸һ鿴ɡ
ˣòĵӸӵߺֲעĿŻǰһߣûлѩǸµģֱ̡
²СûĶãȼֱܡ
Ϊɶ˲ˣԲ˫ۿŽȼ
ȼ̾һͷ۸ҴѶˣ칬˲μӴȡԣһ顣
Ǵõ⣬칬ķ칫ҲΪɶҪȥֳǵԭΪҪ칬ԹǰҲλᣬǰ˼
ڼ칬Ӫü


ʮ õרҵ
Ҫ칬ԭһ˵ֳʱȼǷֿˣֱǰ칬Ϣĵطֻû뵽칬ĻǸˣͷǾ㡣
£Ǵ˴βμӴȵǸոշõĵɡмλʲڷ֮ǰ칬йעʤʺܴ󡣡һ񣬲ŽϵĲӵݸһ߽͵ǽںԺ¿ɷҪ
ˡȼҡͷձҪˣǺúϢɡܳȥˣű˱ս
˵ͷҲûǿ뵽ʲô˴βμӴȵĲֹɽ磬ҪǷЩʿ˵ٴͳһӵҽ£дĶǲ֮һЩϼʿĹ
ʿȼһ£ӹᣬʱЩɻΪɶҪ
½пգڴ϶ǶӿһǷзǱʣ
ֳѡ˲ţ칬µ˼ȷҪ񽻸һû
¿ǶЩʿв˽ĵطҲԸ½󡣡ּһ䣬Բϵ칬ѾˣֻǵȷϾѡ
ȼ˼ϵӣŵ˵ͷã֪ˣ濴ġ
ûоܾűȭٴ˸񣬡¾ͲŵϢиˣڴȵİ¡
áȼͷתˡ
칬˴ǴöϣҲ֪˭ϳԱߵ嵽ǺܸˣƵƵеĲ顣
֪Լȼתֽӵݸ
ɫһϲҪӹ˻ȥСˣ㲻Ǹ˵ֻۻս飬ʵϲ˽Ķֲǳ̬ǲˣҪƾʵӮǰ֪˶˭ԵѡսΪûʲôô
˵ȭͷ
ãԡѵ뿪ŵĽȼЩЦĽ˻˼һתŵվҪˣҪȻȥǱߵϢɣüˡ
ǡǵµ̰ô뿪¡
û£ͷǾɶءȼֱӴϵϾԴõӵݲһֱ칬ߣ˷飬ȥɡ
ǡұٻĳ˳ԥԥȥлĵķ̣Ҫʱ
ȼٴα֤ԻᣬۿٿӰŻתķ򣬡Сô
һ䣬ȻһϤİɫӰڣԭϣ˿𴩵ĺϼȼô֪
̾һЩεĵദǧ꣬ôоߡڵΪദ˵ˣһϢֱܷ͸Ϥ˹Ų֪˭һ㣬˵ĵаɣڶԷ˲֪ߡ
ô뿪û𣿡֮ǰΪ˷ӡǴӲ뿪𣿾ϴȥҲû
һ£˵ΪԴ֪ѡµ£һֱԲ֪͸𣿿ǴδֿΪӸѩҲʥ֣Ϊεܣ
˽֣侲ӡѾȶڻڶûʲôӰ졣ֻǰȼոյãǰЩżһʱ䣬ҵĻ⣬ԲŸ
ȼȻǰӷǵļذȷʵõĽȣٶҲӿ˲٣ΪͻȻ̫죬СᵣҲ
Ҳûмԭ򣬷ֳǣҪڣ߶ˣֻҪԼ˵˫ΪǶԷˣע⡣
áȼû룬ĵڶӵ˹ȥ۽ңʲô˼
˿˶񣬸ոյĶԻҲˣӹᷭһۣλ۲ֻǵͷѡ
ҲôãȼЩ۵̾˿λСۣƺǸ֮ģ֮ǰֻҪĿ֣ȻҸɽ³ɼҶԣͻȻͿʼ񣬶ҸǳƿʵȨķȥġ
ЩףԼִΪϴγͷ̰칬£Ϊιȣ
ЩģϸȫûϵΪۻͻȻѡ˲ôҪ񽻸
ⲻǽĩ衢ɽ缪Ľ࣬ĸˣλĿְ
õò


ʮ Ⱥѡֳ
ڶչȾʽʼˣȼߴĿ̨ϣһۿȥȻȫߣ߻ãȵǷʿǱߣ˵ɽ˺Ϊ
һȵûֱӰ˶Ƿ鴳ء칬Ϊڳв˺ܶิӵķлиΣʿҪȫͨЩ󣬲˳ʱԽɼԽá
˵ⷨ󲻽˴ҵĽ󣬺͸ãٳķӦȣѹֻڵһصĺѡϡֻͨһȡͻΧʽһһ
ȼϸϸһִۣõĵӶͨúܿ죬ûгֱסڽһǸò˵õķӻǽ̵úĵģһصķ˵û̫Ѷȡ
ʱģתͷעһ߻᳡ķʿߣϾۿǽѡ˲š
ʶǷͼ·еʿϺʱȴ˲䱻֮һŮһźµŮޣƺ֮ܲҲ࣬ŸֹҪɲ١
ֻ
ȼܾе죬ƺļֱ뽣һأֱӻ齣ʼ鶯ƮݵӰȻӦ˹
⽣ǡ
£λ컪ɵϯӣҶǷһֱڹעǺŮӣԱߵͷǾ͵Ҳ֮ϣʹЩʿ֮жϳ˵ġ
ȼϸһ룬ǷϣȷʵзҶˡ
컪ɣܾ϶ԷĽʶͷĳˡ
ӰȻһһԺСӦȼɻǵã׷ۺħ֮ʱ;һ˴ׯ
ȼ˼һᣬ͵Ļôһ¡귲˵żˣҪʮѣ඼Ǳħ嵱ĲȦţȵʺϵʱֱɱꡣ
Ǹ˴ׯʮ˵ģΪؽԭһ󣬼ȺɽγһȻϣֻڹлۣɢȥħϲʿֲַˣȻׯħĴݲУܳһʱ䶼û˷ȻŲٵķˡ
Ȼһħ֣Ҳӭ֮֡ʱ׷ۺħϢżȻ˼ħ壬ųħΪѵüĵΣеӡ󣬶Ǹӡͽ컪塣
ȼ㵱ΪЩԱԼĹּһ䡣
˵ȼһŮǵǴӵĴˣ
ŷӦΪɶöԷĽϤȴŹˡĽһδζս֮УĽġӰҲһֻǵ·ǸʱǸƷ
ֻû뵽ǧȥȻˡ
컪ɽǧ֮꣬е̵ġЩ͵ĵ컪ɵĽʦǧǰһλᰮźµˣйĴУɱħ壬Աȼ綥ɷ
ȼֻһͷߣǣûУɲģҲ£ϵȫЩħѪѡ
ٴγ˼۳УзҶŮѾ˷󣬱ûмעֽ⼸ʿһһ˺š
Ǵȵĵһ죬ҪĶǲҪıʥӵ˽նûҲҪֻΪ췽ˣǰҪ˳Ҳϵˡ
һᣬûжͣкСһصݾӵԺӡոսԺһӰɿ˹Сһѣֱӵȥ
ϣڻˡѩһͷؿڣһҲ䣬ҺŶ
㡭Ҳ˹һſڽȼǰĻѩʱˣǰӲĳ˸ʲôڻǷľôײ
ҲšüŽȼ˺üѩŮעִ硣
УѩʮֲĵһۣˣǼʡ˵˦צӣǰסȼֱҡΣϣȥˣһֳǾˣ˺þءѩȻȥȻμӴȵģԱһЩ
ȥˣȥ˵ɣȼһ䣬һݣŻѩӦöԷЩ˽⣬ϵɡ
ȴͻȻͨ£һλԳƷҶ컪ɷ



ʮ ԼҴ
ȼĹ˺ܶ࣬СЩǣһЩַͬħͬ飬ٶָһЩ뷲Ĵȴ١
һΪǸʱķʵ̫٣Ϊʮ꣬ʹںƽܶණŴžʧˣ컪㣬ܽǧ֮õģȷ֮١
ĵҲмֺ棬ûзҶĵӻþ棬ҲûоܾһᣬͿһŮӱ˽
֮ǰûüϸȴŮӳøӢˬһĺ´ǶĿߵͦñֱһ˶е۲ʡ
ƺЩţһ˽̧ͷڵļһۣ۾ôģԶ׼˷ܣмż˵ķ˹ͣ岽λã޷Ҷ£
˵깧˫ֱȭšߵĻѩİȥ
ȼ


һ˲İѩһ̲סһЦ˳Ȥ˽ȼһۣЦǰŮӵŮͦ˼̫ã
Ҷһ£̧ͷһãȻǲʲô
ǹ㡭λǡȥֻĻѩһָۣԱߵĽȼ
׹ɫʱһըˣʱصĿˣŻﶼ˳ˣҡңˡҲǹ⡭£
ûϵȼûС£һҿڳеıˣܲýš
ҶľŻһЩҵ˼ڶԷİл¡̧ͷŶԷȥļȴӼԽԽϲǴ˵λȻӡеһΰ
ңʲô𣿡ȼʡ
ңʵҶһ£ǲ֪ôͣողŻЩĽּӾˣ˿¶ʲôһ㣬ķٴαȭһ֣صĿڡ
Ҷֻһ鷲ޣĿǰΪ΢пɣʱնܷɡڷ֮ʱĽѾãԶǰԼ֮£³ȫ
ȼסˡ
ԱߵĻѩȴˣ޵ĵջظոյĻⷲ۹ͦõġһõǸ𡭡ȼҪʹӦɣ߲ǻһѾͷôճ˫
ȼǾͻȻܹԼ£ﲻԾҶȻǹ칬ûʲôʵȨֻ칬ҵǿ԰
۵˲ϣֻҪԸ칬Ȼúðš
ᣬҲ칬ڵߡҶһ֣һҡͷĽ͵칬ȥ
ȼԽӾùŹˣΪʱ䲻꣬ҶΪʥ͵ԭ򣬾Īеľ֮ҲӦ޲ǣ
ҪЩͻȻҲʶ㣬Ҳ컪ɣΪζҪ£
Ҷ뵽ʲôʱˣŽ͵»֪컪ɵĹһλɽܣеĵ伮أλŸӢħ˲ǵ֮ĵһǿߡ
е˷̫ԣֹǽȼ༸ˣ¶һĴôⷲ޲淢ʲôɣɽȼݣ⣬Ӧû֪Ŷԣһε֪
ҴСĹ³һֱźδܼǿߡҶȴԽ˵Խһ˵żĿȱ飬ֱֱĿֱת֮μδȵġԡҰɣݵ£
ȼ
ˣ
һ˲İ
˽ȼ⣬ոջЩ͵ļˣɫ৵ĺȥ
ѩըˣŭⶼҪ쮳ˣֱ˭㲻壬ȥҶ֣
ϵѹֱӾͳŶԷ˳ȥ˵˰죬ðƻģҴˣֱ赽ǰˣ
Ҷһ㶣ûӦһۿžҪͻȻֵѹڵȥ
ѩȼʱסˣҲЩûбϴһ죬ؼԷҵĻǴԼŵˣⶼʲô£
ҶϴˣҲҵλ
˴ѿڶⲻܰ粻ֻһλ𣿡ƭҵġ
ҷơ졯СݡϢͨ⹫ãԷϴҴҲ
ǣԾһ±ƵģҪʲô
ԱߵĻѩȴѾ̲סݹȥ˵ֱ꣬ǰ˾˳ȥ
ʲô⣡


ʮ Ȱ
ιȲμӵȻܹ࣬ʱҲֻѡһǺѡˢȥϵˣڶͻֱӾͷǰĿ֮
Ȼڶ죬̨ϸȫˣŷŵʿҲѾ絽˿̨
¡յ̨ϵɱķ
Ȼֻһˣ֤Ĺ˵ۺ͸⣬ĳƺߵǸ־Ǵ칬ִȣԾֻΪڣɾҲò
λɾÿɡȼҲûиǿ׵˼˵һСһмλ˹ȥ
δǸһģλӸպþ࣬ѩ֪ʲôʱѾΰסλҲλá
˸ոպһһҵռؼλ֮ĲǡȻλʥеĹЩ棬ҲԽˣ̸ʡ˲鷳
ȼôѩһʱʹ˹ЦݲõĵǿŰײͷѾǰʮˡ
ȼһ£תͷ·ĳУһ۾ͿԱ򳡵壬СԲͨͨһϲ⣬¦˸Χ˷ܵ˵ʲôñȽû뵽ô죬߾Ѿʮǿˡ
Ǵõĵӣǰʮʲôֵģοǿǽڣһ˲Ͷҫʲô̧ͷȴһۿڽȼˣʱס
ϢòŽȼһģ˶ֻǹߵ̣ߵǰϳʶҸλƫƫֻʣһλá
ľһ£Ȼ󡭡İõûжӳм俿һЩЩû׼ʦϲվأҲ̫ԶҲΪأ
r(st)q
ûʲôλһվڽȼѩѣҲһ۳УųڵҪֹڴˡ
ô᣿ѩʶոһֱСײ˱ԶԷʵ˵ǰӦû⣬תͷٴοУȴסˣԲۣеôھͶˣ
ˣ
ǲ¦˸ģĵ
ȼļһϸһУȻһɾ̨ʵȣһǱѹƹΪġ᲻һӢеĳӦΧĽɼȷ
ĵӣ
ȼʱЩһ֣Ǵˡ
һ̣Ѿ֣ƬĽ֣һʱ䲼᳡ԷâһһǰĽȴƫԽ˳䲻⡣֮սҲ൱
ֻǿƽȻֽͬƣϸĹ۲ͻ֣ᷢ˵ʽͬӰӣԽǶ棬Խӵơ
ϩһ˲Щκǰ·Ǹһͷ췢ʱżֽ꣬ӵĿ㣬ҲҪȻͱһ߽УӴٲҷſеĽ
̫ϿŻôļˣ
ȼͻȻһֻ֣˲˼۴ǵĿһۣѵֳʤˡ
ȼһȻ·սˣһ˶塣
ϧˣѩҲ̾һСײΪҪٸһ磬յĽɾͲһˡ
ȷʵȻѹΪķ󣬵ѹƺΪ뱾ֻеΪǲһġرϣֻһͰˮֻһͰˮջġ
ȷʵûд˵ɣںľһ˿󣬻ǰˡֻȴʧܵɫ˫۾ıȭ䣬һֺĺǰûӮӰ졣
ʤܲ٣ѾͷԿ԰ѵÿһ䣬ǽˡ
ǲȼҲЩο
ǻѩһۣЩζĵ˵ȼǲǴͽ񫰡ҪҪҰҼɵĴ桭һתʲô
ͻȻһεѽְ
󣬵ǹ˲䴫̨˻ͷһֻһʢװŮӣʮ̳ߺƺƵķ˹
ϴһ̫󣬽ȼûϳֱԱߵͻѩŷӦǰһʢװŮӣλݹ
𣿡üһ壬ɱҪðͷ
̨ϵҲһ㶣ǱʥӵɾȷӦӭȥݵ£ôˣ
һڣǵ˶Էݣһʱ⣬Ҳ׷


ʮһ ҪҪѴ
ɾؿֻűӵǰȣǼ͹ľġݹЦºͣǰǰӵɾĻһһ䣬ոֻ˵һֱµĽȼγԵ
ʥӣҲǰ̸˼䡣ոջǰĿ̨˲ͱһ罻ֱֳ
һʼû⣬ݹȴд㣬žȻתǵķ˹Ծº͵ǳЦҲﰡ칬ⳡȣ̫ıӵܵ£һʱ֪ͨ͹ˣòɣ
ȼ̧ͷɻĿһۣδڣԱߵȴͻȻЦһܽ⣬鷳ȥ𣿡
ݹһ£ſԱߵϴʱԷǺ޲εɱ⡣һֻţɪ˺һɶӲתͷߵĳ嶯ֻǸոưĻ˼֡
ãҲ̫ұƵǣԲԹġۿ˺죬һίûʸ񣬲ӭҹҡ
ҧŴûм˵ȥ˰ȥȻһ̸ոı˾ͳ˳һŭĵºαԷƱǱƵĹȻʸұƶɲκҪ£˭˸˵ʲô
˵ŻĿȼǷ߿һܵӡˣҲЩĿ˹
칬ķʥϣλ칫׷⣬ݹԸ⣬ĳΪѣΪʧˡ
Ӵñӵֶλ¯డʶˡѩֱЦ˳һ˫Ŀɨ˹ȥűȶԷҪʮϰٱҼҰȼһ仰û˵أñӶ۵Ҫͱƾˡ˵ԭǸˣǲĸˣǸñӾɣ
ɫһڣȫǾ̬֮
ҲӦŶԷһ仰û˵أίʲô
ѩŮǺ⣿ӷŭĿѩ
ѩ㣬֪㲻빢ʶҲҲԷһֹӡ
ôҲҪһףѩˣ΢УƺʲôΣյĶԾԾԵҪðü۶
ðҵеúܣ䣬ҽƣȽ̡

£ֻԲеܵһʱ⣬úùţƫƫҪ赽ǰҪǲ棬ǹڴҪ֪Щħ֮ƴɱˣûһġ
㡭ɫǺ죬ŶԷͻȻ־ñһֱʲôֲĶϵĸоڵָȫ˻ȥ
ĺˣȴЦøӽԨһһŴ˹ͬڶϵôˣ
ѩû˵꣬ԱߵĽȼͻȻڣƽȴž档
С
˵˼Ļѩһ٣˲⣬ɵ˻ȥϲԸ⣬ˡ
ֻһ¶ѣѲܸģδй涨ۿߵȼĻһ䣬ݹ뿴ãҵ
Ҳع񣬶ŶôĳأȵǽǣҪ췽Ҳøɱˡ
ݹոյľٶЩѰζˣһʱ俴̨ϵˣԷЩԾ
ȴû˼ע˵Ŀմǹ״̬֮нѳֻ˵˼仰ʲôûȴֽٺС
ַ·ʲôֲĶĸо̫ˣСĳۻѩ򣬶Էûʲô쳣ȴǿҵԤУûжһֱڵŮǸǲĴڡ
ݰҧҧֻ÷ҽȼ̸Ĵ㣬תҪ£ȴֿ̨Ѿˣûλã˵ǱߵķˡϾǹȥ·Ŀ̨ʧݡ
ҪλԱ߼Ӹе㺦¿ѩһʱȻǫ̂ϡջǱƵóһλãվȥ
ֻ˼ڱϣ񷴶ƵƵɨмķ򣬴żֵӺɻˣˣΪλѩŮҪΪ˵ƽá
ȼҲоߣʱ⣬öˣҲЩɻ
λʲôģ
޷ȨЩ°ˡСͻȻڣĵ֮ǰΨһĹ
أȼͷ
ǲڽãɣҲ֪칬ίθδȾͼĸϹڸС
Ϊ⣿ܹѹһͷȼЩ
˲׷һЩ翵ĶѩƲƲȼҪǲֹңû鷳ˡ
ȼһֱۣѹˣˣ
ѩٴ˻ȥ
侮ʯĳСһã˭ýԸħķʽⲻϸŰѵסˡ
ȼٴοǱߣм־δݣԽеɻԽǼ˶ٴΣҲܻᱻԷƵòϢסָо·Էǰķһ㡣
ϴΪħ£ûϸ룬䲻ӦôһϢòԶһģһ˲Ŷԡ
ݡô£


ʮ С
ıѩųŵˣݲûڿ̨ãֵ˵ıһ뿪ˡ
ȼ˵ǿọ̈̄ǰĽҲѾˣλӮ⣬λⶼǴõĵӡ칬Щ˵ĳɼҲüʮǿ֮С
ȼ˳ȥźû壬ѩ˱ţôһ̫עĿֻȻȥԼԳŴõڶȥ
ֻû뵽Ÿո뿪زԶɲײλƺ˶ֵݹԷվڲԵ£ϴõĽɬЦݣһŮڽ̸ʲôЩ˷ܡ
ȼԭƹȥװûԷһ۾Ϳһ£Ҳ֪뵽ʲôȻһ䣬ãôҲˣ
һ٣Щòˣֻͣµ˵ͷݹ
ɰϸϸɨһۣǼһˣǴǰЦζĵұǳ䣬û뵽λҶһĵöʱ
ȼŷŮӣ֮ǰΪҴˣйһ֮ԵķŮ޷Ҷ
¡ԷŮҲǰһһ˫˲侧ĿżּıȭҶ£
šϰԵĵͷ
¡ԷȴӽˣɫļͻȻȾЩΣЩּһ䣬ҡҸոմȽǰˣ¿𣿡
𣿡ȼЦЦոһֱעŴõıûעߣԭǰ˳ڿһ䣬͡
Է۾ȴøˣܵʲôһ㣬ĵͷɫˡ
Ҷúأ㻹֪ɣȴٴοڣ֮дЩҫζʼ޵ҶÿǷУ콾أδȵʿ֮Уãָտɴ
ȼЩ²͸⻰˼
ȴŵʵڴǰ˵ⲻңţû뵽ԵأЦһϲƺĺܸ½һѣתͷŶˣһˣʷȥģ
ȼЩź֪ķӦͻȻ˵һѵ⡣֪ԼȵĿģΪ˸칬ѡ˲ţֵ֪ҶΪ칬ͼǰҫˣӦӦ
͡뷨ͦ棡
ҴȥԺձʦֵǡȼȥСײˣûʲô⹫СӷֹϷֱӵλһʣкܶ໰˵ұ㲻ˣǣ
˵ɫһ䣬ҶһźᣬǼԷȫΪЩʣ׼ȴһȭ޻ϣ·ô޷Էľһ㡣
һڶˣÿ֪ˣ
ȼɻĻͷ
ݵȴͻȻʼʧȥ˸ոյ̸ΪûҩƣΪһЩ޷֣ÿɸﺬԵָ𣬾䶼˵ǵϰҩӸˡ
ȼƽȻڶ˱ı飬΢΢üת˻Ŀݵ´˻ӦøңӦ·ȥκЩգǡǷˣ
ɫ˲һףڶԷע£ʶľһһ֮߳˲ϯԭҪԺѵ״ȵȴ˴ԭǶԷȡͷķԼ
ԭأӦԷȴѾ뿪ɫ˲յ
ȼ벻ͨλݹ뷨ĽɶֺͼСԴڲ·ͻȻæʼƵĽӼЩԷʿǣرʤʮǿʿÿյݹȥ֦дȺֱӴرƵĴ㡣
£ǷҲҪ޴ȵǼλʤߣͷǾ̲ס顣ϾԷЩʿ֮УҲԭ칬ļλȻδŻûг׶пܽȡġ
ˡȼҡͷλĽɶֵ뷨ȥʲôˣԷֻŬȥƣδȣΪ˿ЩޣǷɵʸδǰǰʼȡ񲻱ĩá
Ǿһ㶣ŷӦŶǲǿ˵һɶʱɿѡĸӪˣҪΪɽãҲõǳ˵
޶ۣл㡣㹧ĳŽȼķ˸񣬽׵Ժ󣬲ټעȥտ״֮¡
˵żּĿ˶ԷһۣȥͻȻЩף۽칫ίεˣλĹȷж֮
ȼȥԱߵķ˰ڵλǱߣɷҪҡ
ãȼЦһûô⣬ֻСһԴף̴ѣǰأ
Щλ뷨ˣ͸ͻȻ˶̥һ㣬Ǹƽ⣬Դһ֤Լѡ
ԭҲûзϣǷһЩˣʵʶԷҲûʲô£õȥԡ


ʮ ȥ֮
ڸպײ˵ԭźûܽǿһ콪ȼҲûȥ̨Ǳ塢¦˸ţһ˳Ⱥ
δȵĿײʦ֣еʦˣûɶÿģȥǱ߿ɣ¦˸飬˵˷ܵĵ˵ǱߣһرʿȺܶ˶˵ء
⻰һڣ˶ЩȤתͼ˷ͷ
ֱ뽪ȼŷ֣¦˸˵ʿȻ֮ǰķҶʱѾӮһˣҲ˵ֻҪӮһǷĿס
¦˸Ҳûп󣬶ԷȷʵЩýȼȣ͸֮ϣҪԡ
Ϊ컪ɹǴԭ򣬶ԷڳϵÿһÿһʽޱϤ봫õĵӵĹʮơֽԣʱʱ˵Ҳѷɫһ֣ԷҪ׼Ĵ
뵱ħ֮ʱ˶ˣԼЩǲˡϾǸһɷˣͶһַħ
ԵˣٶϰĹֻѧĶȽϷӣһֱڸĽܵõ־ȫԼԡ
ͬһ׹ɱħȴֻԸͨħ塣ѧ˹ǿġҶ˳µĹԼ˵ĵزһҲΪ
ȼã֮ܽϰķʱջܴﵽСǰˮƽȷʵǸѵõĺӡ
²ɵ̾һ̶ԷȴѾһһΪߵʿ˷ߵĿס˳˦һ½һĳ̨ȥ
ĽˮƽߣȻԿԷˮ׼ɵ̾һ䣬ͷȼ£ĽҺŶ
⻰Ǳ̨Ӱȴһ£תͷ˹պײϼ˵ߡ
Էһ£ŸջŮӣ˲һЦݣߵķ˻֣üۼ価ϲãߵķͱ˹£
ףˣֹ壬¦˸嶼һ£ۿŶԷҪߵǰҪ˵ʲôһӰȴͻȻ˹
ϲҶáݹ֪ʲôʱҲӿ̨ˣһϲӭȥס˶Է֣Ҿ֪һܳΪ׵ġ
ԭڽλ£֪Էݹ˺󣬸ոջмԷļˣʱûȤ
ŶллҶɫ˺죬ǲϰĿޣһ񣬡ݵ£¡
ݹҲͷ˹һտǵѽãҲﰡҲҶ𣿡
ȼͷҲһһ
ȴЦԽӲˣ֮˼ҫ˵ҶһԶģʵȻˡֲһһʣʧɢѾõͬһ㣬ǱƽֻһԱͽˡˣ˵칬н˴δѡ˲ŵĴ㣬ÿˣ
ȼЩԱߵԵҲûӦ¦˸˶ԷƵζϸһʲôһת⼫ŵľһۣݵͬǸһͬλϵã
ۡ⻰һڣ̲סֱЦ˳ϾһӣǼۿűϵء
ݵɫҲ˺ڣôҲ÷ֻ˼֣ЩӲתػҪһʱûѡҰƼλȻбȺҶõģҲʲģúû׼ܱøء
ɶ˼ǹ·˵˶ŭˣҪȴֱס
ˣлĺ⡣ȼһ䡣
㲻øҿԷȴʹһ㣬ԾɼϾһִȣҪһ˶ûѡÿ׵ĺҶȥ˱ƣ಻á
ȼüͷ壬ҪڣԱȴͻȻһ
ȵȣʲôƣ˭˵Ҫȥˣջһ˷ܵĺҶʲô͵˦ݵ֣Դҡø˹ƵģҲŲȥʲôƣûУҲᣬϹ˵

һʱ伸˶һȰȴ
ҶȴӻˣǲƵģֱֱȼķͣģҡûȥʲôƣҪȥƣ
λһͶֿĹԭΪԼģû뵽Ҫ
ɫˣ˺󼸲ݵľ룬ôܸߣҪߣҲҪ߰ȥȥˣĵţ
칬¦˸ʹĽһ䡣
ԣҶȴƴĵͷȥ칬ȥ칬ȥʲôƣ
ȼ
ݣ
ˣ
ͦ͡ġ


ʮ μ
ʱһζ˺ͷߵĿ׶ѾѡˡǷҶľܾλݹʧӣδȱʽֱӻرȥˣ˴֮ǰӴޡ
Ƿ˽ȼͷǾǸһһЩ½콾ǡָǰĹ۲Сѡ˼λȻǰģ˼ξͨ͸ҲǺϣ֮ˡ
л¡ͷǾĽӹ⿴һۣǸԼ˲࣬Խλ²ǱǰƽҪҲԼĵǸӹһᾡʸ£ָǽУ֮ʱ칬⼸ˡ
ֻѡ˶ѣ̸࣬Ŷԡȼڻһ䣬ȵİʵȫ̶ڶţԼֻǿ˼ѡ˼˶ѣȷʵûʲôġ
ҷ֮£¹ˡֻһ䣬ּ¿Ǿ̣
šϩͷһȥȻҲһ𡣡Ż
ˣԸ´ȥһ·˳ĸһ䣬̧ͷһۣԥһԾ̲סڵϴΡɾ֮£л칬ܳ׳˽淲ַ
ȼһ£ľֻ˳¶Ϊûʲô
Ѿ˺ܶˡϵĸм֮ɫܵһʱ뵽£ҷ̣˷һǡ
˵ҪõģͻȻķѣǵ·˾ҷ䣬һֱӽȥ칬ѹû
Ҫ֪·֮ѾãټϷһ̶Ҳʱ⣬Щȥöˣʧ˳ľԼһȣһЩ칬ĳΣΪʥԭ޷׽
½ȥôһ棬֣װ׸߸ʥɣɽɷģģķӪء
һʼֱ֪ͨ󣬽϶տֻǱʥĳͻ˵ȫ칬޹ˡ
Ϊ½ٻ½磬칬彫ɹų˴ĹΪϵͷɾ
뵽⣬ĻҲ˳ˣֱ˸˲ɫ̳ӾͳԱߵϣ˸޳ڳȣΨһƵջȥϾʱġǧ³ʡ
ȼ˳̳ӣ䲻֪˵İʲôطȷʵǺþƣʹҲŵǵľ㣬Էһ棬ȫ˵ı飬·Ҫǲ£ͻͳõĶֻõ˵ͷл
ȻԷɫһϲٴ˸ַлðᣬתĳȥˡ
ȼЩ˵߼ˣȵȣͻȻŹΪǾǰİɣ
ͻȻ;Ʋأ
¡кȴһŽǸкҶĿˣҪ
Ҷȼһ㶣Դżı̬Ҫ칬ͽԷּҲǾ˵ѾԸΪλҪ
彫˴ͿһµķҶ𼱻ǵı˽żϹģϻź飬սݾȲĿڣ£Ҫ뿪ˣ
ȼɻĿһۣǻصûһ̡
Ŷɫ˲Ϳܵʲôһ㣬˼ֵһ飬ȥ칬𣿡Щʤķޣһǰȥ칬õָĻᣬҪ֮
Ҳǻ칬ȼ
ʲôˣһ޷칬Ĺ𣿡
ȷǡȼĽ͵󴫵õĵӣ˼ȻҪصѧġ
ѧ۾ɵøˣҪ˵ʲôָĿڵǡԺҲס칬𣿡
޳ǰӦö󡣡ͷ
˲һż֪ģ̧ͷСһۣ̽Ŀڵ£Ǹʲô󡭡𣿡
ȼ
壺
һ嶼ЩԷ˼ͷȥĵطһ޵ͦİ
ȼȴ˳ӣĵЩ²⡣
Ҷ֪֪ʲôطǲͿȥġԴҶܾݺǼӡǺܺõģ̲סȰһ䡣
ҡֻҪ׷¶ѡҶץץͷҲԼҪЩʵƵ˵һ䣬ֻվһЩĲ𣿡
ǿɲԵ⣬ǡ廹ҪȰ
塣ȼȴͻȻϵʱˣȥ׼һ֮˵
ǡؿ˿ˣĳȥˡ
ȼϸϸԷͨ͸и⣬һֱܺ棬Ϊ˼ᶨҪ׷ңϧλݹ
ҶʶͱܿߣĪһֱ˵ĸоҡĽѾãȻҪ׷ġ
𣿡ȼЦЦּûҳΪŶ̶̼⾰Ī˵Ƿ磬ɽ˲֪ҵĴڣҶѵĽѾáǴӺζ
ʱһ£һ˿ң˳ھͽϴε˵˳ΪΪ컪Ĺ¡ԡ
֧֧˰죬Ҳû˵Ȼ
ȼǺĵİȥ˵ĹпڹǰԲŻ£ȫУȷתλ
ҡס
ԴԼݺºӦȥߣҲ֮˵ݣʲô˵ת
ֵǣ֪һУΪûͶ£Ӽᶨѡ
ȼеĲ²ȷ˼֣ķԭΪӽǶ칬ͼıѧ֮¶֪ضɽľһ֪ûнӽҵıҪ
Ҷ޷شֻǾǿĽͷ˵
ȻĿ칬޹أôӦþұйء޳ʵȨʵûʲôֵõǡ
Ψһֵ˵ģһ֪ٵľ֮ĸԤԣӵҲãƫƫλԴûʲôãԷȻҲΪʥͶ
ΪνĹжƫƫֶɽ紫˵еת֮޶ãûа׷֮ģҲ¡΢УĿҵһʼͲתǡˣ
Ҷһʶһ
ζ벻©Ƴ˶ߡȼȷеĲ룬̾һЩκͿյĵܷЩģֻΪ׽֮ˡҶȴȫûӡ󣬶ǡŲ͸©㣬ηֵģ
ԾûлӦֻǿͷԼ֡
û˸㣬ֲҵ©Ǿֻһܡȼ²Ǿǡһʼ֪ࡣ
βøˡ
ˣһʼ֪Ļֻ뵽һȼһĳ˹ȥͣǰ΢΢ʹͷȻһſ޳˵һŽһҡ
һһȥϵ飬̾Ϣһ
㡭ȼݰɡ

þòǳμ档


ʮ ڼ
ȼԭֻɽ۵һСɣһҲ㶥⣬ײײ޳ɡںƽɢСɣһħУʱ
޳죬ħɽۿЩǿʮħ£ǳΪħĲϣȻҲû⣬ڻǼɢǰһ̣ȴڶ
Ļǽһ֮󳹵ɢؼ䣬Ҳĩ·仹һߵϣҪ׳ǣǰһӣǷԸ⣿
ȼݴӦˣһһûó壬һ˿˽䡣
һͷ֣Լһµ꣬һʻҡɢŲһĻǣȫͬ磬ûմȾһ˿ꡣ
ȼݵʱףˡǧ꣬ۼ֤һɱ䣬һһ֪ҪСĴڣӲĴħ֮дһ·ЩħȺˣҵķ
۾εվջԶܱűģԶᶨȥʼնԼĿģǱǻؼҡȼݲףνǸңô˶ôܵΪ˻ؼη塣
˵Լо仰δ֤ϰߺڰΪҪƬڰ֮УŴҴһƬ
Ϊ˺ܶˣȻҲڡǸħŰԱѾľȫʱˣԷħ壬ɱħЩ׷־ˣӲƬڰУ˺һƬ졣
ȼĽģĽǿĽᶨĽӵһ壬ȴ߳һȫͬ·ĽЩ׷ˣܹǿߡǵûħϣǽʣл꣬Ҳлս
ǿȴԻ͵ʱȻֹһУ޷˵뿪硣˶ΪˣֻȼףֻǻȥǸļ硣
ڴ룬ûʲôԸԺ֮ȴȫǶԷħĻ棬ǸҲҪ׷ϣ׷Ǹ磬ȴһϢ뿪ˡ
ûлӦֻ̾ϢһӴ˳˯ֱǧżֻأٴȥɣģ
ȻļˣǸͬһ壬ദǧˡһ۱ֺ֪֪ԼĴڣϾֻеһƲǣ£Է֪Ĵڡ
ȴƾŽεļ棬ֱӲ³ݣ׼ȷĺ֡һ˲䣬߶ҸǾ̶
֪һֱ֪ԭ֪Ĵڣ֪˭
ȼε̾һڰĨĨôһĶôޣڵһΪͻƺҾ͸ӦĴˣӦԭˣĻ̫Ҳǿл㣬Ǽǧֻ
ȼһ㶣׹ΪһƲǿԭ壬ǧûɢԭΪһֱڰǣѹĽֻأǸʱǾѾ޲ȫˡ
㡭㲻ҡħ𣬻Ǳʲô»Ұ̲סʣ˷бĻǣһӦɱɣȴôꡣʵӦһ̣˻ɢĴ㡣ֻ˵Ҫ壬û˵Ҫ
ô᣿ȼЦͷ˵ʱĲһ飬ǱΪҵ壬Ȼʲô棬Ǹʱ뿪òִ٣ûкͽĻǿбƳ⡣
ҡͷʱ£ŸΣգΪ˾ѹֵĪ͵ڤΪ֣û뵽Ͻ͹ȥģԽжˣӿ޵ġ
˺ˣˡȼֻü˼䣬Ǵżֻ𣿡
šֹסᣬͷҡټϣڻȪ˯ǧֻأ˵ˣΪĹԡҲš
ȼЩѹֱһ죬мϢû˼乫ǴתĴԣͼҴҵܹԼǸʲôɴ֮ĽڣҲʱİɣ


ʮ ǽ޳
ϡȻѾ˵ˣҶҲŤֱӵҸʲôɣ㡣
Ŷȼܡ
Ҷɫʱˣһ𾪱飬ֿʼϣǶӰ뼸ǧˣҪ𣿡
еʲô
ֻ̾һȻǰļ䣬ôǰҵĹӦȫ֪Ҳûʲôٽģʣȥ칬и
ǧ꣬𹦷УƱС˽⣬µ壬ҲǼⶥģҲ¡ҽȼֻãȥ칬ȸǰ;
ǡҶżǰһѧ
ͷԽĵѾǵǸʱˣҲҪ׷棬ӦȥѰԼϲ£
ϲġҶ㶣ƴûô
ȼȴԽӵͣö鷢ѾȼݣǷҶˡԼµӦġ
ãһƶǶ顣ԾЩԸֿŽȼþãֱڶһ磬Ҫ뿪ˣԾ֣ĥĥĲߡ
𡭡£ҿȥ𣿡ɥᡣ
Ȼԡȼͷκ⣬ҡ
ʱ۾һ֡
ڲСȼܣȥȥʲô
Ҷٴȥֳղ˰ᣬԾûдӦ˼ѾˣֻЭˡ
һ۾ͿŽȼֵĺҶǵöԷǸϳðƻķˣüͷ΢壬ʲôʱôˣǰڵӶڣֱֲʣֻǳ˵һ䣬ʰˣǾ̻ȥˡ
˵һ֣ٴλۣͨͨкڵȥ
Ҷ֣ĿŽȼ˴˻֣ƵĴ£˾һҪŶ
ãȴ̲סͷһۣͦš˵ú޳һ㡣
ȼȴ֪˵ģ£ӻעƽ˳ȣҲһ֮ѣֻҪȥ칬òŶþܴɵϢ
һ˸ո뿪ֳǣȴͻȻһ֮ʮֹŹ֣Զ˲䴫ǧһ޶ɧŴõ޴еޣҲ׷˳˷۵Ĵ壬ŵŻӦ
˻ûӦȴֻԶһֱҫ۵ĹâСʶӡ˽ɫβȥ
ʲôϵĵӶסˣ׷תͷǹķ򣬽ȼҲתͷһۡ
޳ˡҲһۣ˵𾪣ȴһĵ⶯ǸһˣӦòֻͨޡ
⻰һ䣬ϵĵǸӼˣɽ޾Ӷ࣬ûʲôرҲһЩŮϲòÿ޽ƣ޴ܳΪ޵ģһ㶼ǿǣս׵֡
շ˵ʵһ֣߰ײ֮£ֻԼϿɵˣŻΪ
³һͲ򵥣Ҳ֪˭£ڵӲɵЩԾԾԣ㲻շȥҲð
뷨ĲֹǣпʿôģĹѾвٵˣǷ۸ۼˣǴֳгģȥշޣȥֵġ
ˣڵΪշ޻ЩɨڵһۣͰˮûиıз˼
ȷʵǾų϶ǵɵΪһצӶס˵շˡΪѾ׶ε˵ֺֻ壬ԶȫûȤ
ȼǸŶ࿴ۣϾޱħÿˣδֳ棬̲סѿһ䣬Ǳʲôط
Ƕķ򡣡ഫϤԱߵķһµ룬Ӧǧ֮ĵǽˡ

ȼ˼ٴοһۣȴѾٳ෴ķȥҲûмע
ԭΪ޳£ֻǻسڼһû˵ȼǣ˻˼䣬ʲô޺Ҳ׷׵Ժ
ֻû뵽ڵڶ죬ȴͻȻλǾ󣬲һ仰
¼̳ǰǽϵġշޡͷǾȭĳķ
ȼ
ܾܾ
Сۣţʹˣ


ʮ ޿ռ
շޣȷңȼһ±ơ
£ȷʵ֮λǾеǾǰһ䲻٣ȴ亱칬˱µ˫ͷ⣬߽׵ޡ޳飬칬ΨһĹշ²ǡ
Ǿ⻰˵ӻһͨȼµЩǰȥ˼ⶫΪ˵ȷʵֻ¶ѡҲлǣ칬ڵĻࡣԼôһֻûˡ
Ϊ칬ӣΪǿ칬ʵֻĹ鴦ȻҲǹ칬ǡ칬⣬ְλߣշȻõĽ
ǡ
ȷҪȥٴȷϣһȥշޣǲ̫˵㡣
·ġµôʣǾæȭԴʵĵҵˣ׷ǰȥȫЭշޣضᱣ֤µİȫ
ȼˣֶ׼ˣֻûֻҪһˣ½ˣժӾС
£ʱȣ뾡ҵǰǾٴߴ١
˵ɶ˵ϣҲֻܸˡֻҪһֱôȥǾԲеģ½û칬һ˸ˡ
󣬸պ෴ķ򣬽ȼвãɹȥ̫ʱ䣬ҲֲôԶ칬ǵ˴£Ͳ˴ʡȥһ·ֱӽ˴͵Ŀĵء
ֻһգ۵Ĺ򣬽ȼǰͻһǻδɢȥ⣬ǰһƬⰻȻĲԭֻƬݵصϷһ·ʲôѺۣ磬ԿһأȻһռ䣬Ȼν޾ǷĿռ
ȼ̧ͷһǿռķܾǿռ͸ϢмϤռƺѾãάֲ˶õӡ
£λǾ˳֣һɾӭϻżֽ֮⣬ˡ
ôˣǾɫ죬һ䡣
ȻԷɫ˱䣬ûлشֻǲͷһ
ãҲˣһ̣һϤһߴǱλݹ
λǾɫһ䣬Ҳû뵽λȻҲڣòת
λǾÿԾЦһº͵ӣ·֮ǰЩδһ㣬תͷȼ޿ռķǸӣ˶棬ðҹƿǿռ䣬Ҳշֻ޵İɣÿ̫ˣ
⻰˵ãר̸ռһ
λǾЩƫƫֲ˵ʲôϸһŷܹȻΧŲٵˣһ޷ǿռ֮СһվϷƽſռǱλ
¶ЩȣȻµķʥҲֻȤ۲ŻҪȼݹҲǺ֣û뵽ñ𣬾Ȼ
ռˡһϲԭֻǳһѷ޿ռ䣬Զֱֺӿʼţ˲ͱһɢŰ׹ͨǿռڡ
ܵ˶һ˷ܣȴڳûжҲûгɣֱתͷ·ݣֵݶԽȥˡ
ݶʱЦһ־ڱصõӣҪ뵽ʲôתͷһߵĽȼã޿ռкܶޣҵҲһء˵ŷȥ·֮һ㡣
ԭλǾɫһڣҲû뵽λƹͻȻһţһԳһʱշ޵ҲЩû
𣿡ǽȼһûӰ죬ͷһۡ
ŷӦĴͷһЩҲŷ˿ռķλһҧֻƾˡռĻδ֪û׼ֻء
£޿ռ䲻ȶһ֮ʱˡǾڽȼ˷䣬Żһſռڵķ򿿽Ƭ׹֮С
һʱ䣬˶ڵİ׹ΧۿžҪȥʱͻԭѾƿڣͻȻϮһǿӿռڿɨͬųʲôһ˲佫ɳƷ˳ȥ
ѹûӦֱӾͱǿֲ˳ȥˡȼ⡣
˸ܵųⲻͬȼĪӦһϤλݹһ͵ȥ
ݶһӦϷһֱӴɢӭסǰݣ˫˫һ˿ռ֮С
£λǾ󾪣ס˾ͱƷ˳ȥȼͲ޷ռǣ˲Ҳ˿ռ֮С


ʮ ռе
ȼٴʱֻһˣ˵λǾˣһҲӰϸӦǱ͵ĵطˡ
ĿһƬ֣һۿȥȫǸߴĲľһ˺ܳʱ䣬һƬδ̤ɭ֡ǣûжŨЩϡոڵȫûȡ
̤ĵطӦ㹻ֲɲݲǣȴöҲţЩľҲֻǳøߴͨľѣ֮ɽЩľ硣
ȼ¿һۣĵ׵ɻʵСе죿
䣬ռһ󶯵ǽʲôӰߡȼţ͸ӦϢĵطȻһǰ
ոڷ󡭡˼һᣬصġֻԶʧȥĹЧԲ䡣
ȼ̾һеĲ²õ֤ѹָոƬռųнˣΨλݹȴǣ
Ƭռ䣬Ӧ㵱꿪ٵġ϶ĵ
Ȼ
ٵĿռȻֹ룬ΪͬϢԣʧЧĿռ䣬ҲԼһ˽
ñٵĿռ䲢࣬ǵûδġȼüϾֿռȻǿȴһȱ㣬Ǿ޷֪ռ£һħ֣˼Ľַ֣
Ҳ˼һᣬȷʵʱĿռ䣬ҪսʱģƸֳǴһЩþʱõһò˶þͻ
еռѾǧˣ˵ǧǰ£йأôͻȻ㶣뵽ʲôȼɻǵõϷ£
ȼһ㶣˲˹ȵĵ㲻˵ռеޡСɣ
Ӧûˡ
ȼһ飬Щŵĵǣߺûų𣿡
Сһֻˮޣ϶ˮûȼ˸ɾһֻһϢޣؿڷħڵѾħȡȴƴһһֻϢ΢̡
ȼ̾£ֻСè˳ȡС֡СǸ߽ޣͨԶԣΪȣһֱΪΪܹħĹʮ
ʱæĴѹûʲôչһֻޡټʱҲûлΣʱ򣬶һֻ޼ų⣬һһʱʱͻ
СȻ򲻹Ѫ磬Ʋ÷أȼû취ֻֻֿܽصˮһ֮أáһռ䣬ƼصСӡ档
һÿռСڳ˯֮бָƣһס
ΪС沼ط󣬽ⷽռ䳹֤İȫ˵뿪֪ռģСǲǣΪɶڻû
Ҳһͷߣɫ˺֮󡭡̫ң㶼û
ʧ˵һصĴЩ˶æĻõڿռеޡ
Դһǧֱ꣬صķʧЧռ
ȼ

͡Ρ
Ҳ֪С䣬᲻òң
ˣС䣬ӡӦþиأȥɡȼЩȵָָе
Ҳ˵ͷתһ˹ȥ
ԼٵĿռ䣬Ȼȥǧ֮ãѾ˸ı䣬˻Ǻܿ͵ĵλá
Ȼܸߴľˣǰһ޴ķӡ
ã
ȼǰһϸϸ棬ȴǽɫ֮УѺۣⷨ󡭡ƻ
ҲˣϸϸһۼӦǴǿгɵģǧǰˣʱ䡭ӦǸӦϢʧͼͻӡ
޵ĸӦСһֱΪڿռϢʧֻ֣ʱӦûãֻⷨƻһ֣ٴγ˯˹ȥ
ȼֲĵ׵ĸоЩʹЩж˿ǰķӡһʱҲ֪Ǻˡ
ȼҪ𣿡Щԥĵȼϣõѡ
С䵽ֻޣֱ꣬ͨ˼˵껹Ǹޣѱᱻ֮˲밢ȼۡ
ųɣѸܲһֱ˯ȥ̾һջǲġ
Ҳûгɣӡ
ȼȴǰһסֵɣҴӦġ


ʮ Ҫ
ȼڵΪȻͣǷӡ󾭹ô꣬ѾɶϱµķӡҲѡ
˼˲ǰķâʢԭķӡͬƵģһĴ򿪡ӡҲʼԭƽ̹֮ϣǴʲôһӰл¶
ȼϸһȷʵ˲٣ԭèһСͣͷͻдϼˡǸһѩ׵ëҲ˫ʱųһžм䣬ɫš
ּ䷨任ӡ򿪣ۿֻһӡ
˹ˡһֱԱ߻ķͻȻѣ˲ȥΡ
Ȼһ̣һϤӰ㼱Ҵ𾪵ĿӡеС䣬⡭ޣ
λһռݹӦǸӦո󷨵ĲԸϹġ
һм˯ޣתͷԱߵĽȼǲţû뵽Էһ
ɫ˳ܿͲ޲ûҶԷʱһ˿ʲôæԭӡסˣɣ˵꣬Ӧֱӵһɾ
ȼһ㶣ȫû뵽ֱӶ֣ѹֹԷѾȳмķ˹ȥ
ݶеѾˡ
һֻú¡һ죬һӡı˲䴥ݸոǿķ֮͵ĳ˻ȥ
˲ͱƷ˳ȥ񱩵˲ϻһѪۣۿžҪɸӡʱ֣˵ݣ·ŵסЩɹĵ
۵Ŀеˣݶû°ɣ
󡭡Ѫ۵ŷӦɫѱŵòҰףǺºͿֲԷứһ¾˳ովͲôһ㣬ͱɱˡ
Ҳһ£ҪʱϵֵǰȥڤݶˣûˣûˡŶԷĺ󱳰û뵽ռ֮оȻôķӡ
һԷϵ˿ڣһתͷԱߵһˣʱֳ뻳֮ɫǵô˺칬λû޳Ϊȴûӡɣѵոաڽ⿪ӡ
𡭡
ϸ룬һ޺֮ͻȻ
ոһȻӡɣҲΪ˺ľһ㷨ӡ׽⿪ˡо޿ʼѣ޴˫չչ֫ʷһ˻֮󴫱ռ䡣
ɫľ޶˶ӣվ۾δȴűܳſᣬǸӦϤϢ޴ͷԱ߽ȼķ͹˹ȥ
ءһһ˫ɫŻӡ˶ԷİӰ
޹ȥͷ͵Ķסɫ˫˲ͫȫɻŵ˵ϢΪʲôһ
ȼϰߵ֣Ҫͷ
˯ˣշѣ׽ȼ˼ЩżĿڣ˲ϵˣסԱߵ
һҲ˾޵ע⡣ԭڷ㶵С䣬תͷ˹˲Ͷϡ
Ȼ󡭡
һȷʲôƵģתͳݵķ˹ȥ˦β˶Էżͯ𣬡أˡˣˣҺһֱڵˣûиأء
ȼˣ
ˣ
ⲨͻȻķǽȼǱ˶סˡ
ɫ˺ڣʶǰһȴԱߵĽȼס
ȼ
ˡȼǱű˵ɵè̾һصҲáʡ͡
СϾһֻޣϢòʶˣ˵Ѿ󣬵Ƿӡôãȴʼͣڷӡǰֻһֻ̡ݲǰһģһһϢСϴһҲ֡
Ҳû뵽ֻ޾Ȼѡһ˵˳ϾǶԷȵһ
ô˵һӮˣһʱ䣬ֻǰֳܵһɨաԷϹ°ΣĹ
תͷĽȼãֻ޸ԵݡЦ÷ĲãӶԷϿʧǼ֮ɫ
ϧǣԷԾһĵ΢΢˵ͷϲ
ֻĵһ£շ޵˷ܸж䣬ӲԷ飬ſڻҪٴ̼䣬㡭
û˵꣬һȴֱӱС˵ˣǱ̫ã˵С䣬˷ܹͷ޴Ļɽһѹ˹ȥڶԷϷ䣬ͷǺ޹˼ɵĳԷϿȥµľͰһĿˮ
ţƵӶݹܹĴʱϵĵȫճˮıȻʼƿ߿߿ˣſң
ءˣϲˣ˷ܵС䣬ܶ÷ִΪȫӶԷСֻ롣
󣬾ң

ۿųֱʧأԭշ޵Ļϲ֣ʱݱè˵ķֳ
ȼ
ĬĬĵ˵ͷȼ˵Ķԣȷʵͦáûϳ


ڰʮ շ֮
ȫСѹסˣ֪ȫͣԼ̵ֻʱֻ˸׽ЩһĳŶԷȫͣ
ԭΪһ㣬ѲˣԱߵһʱҲ񣬲֪Ǻá˵ΪȫԽСĿǵֻޣ³̫أһһޣԳٳûг֡
ռ䶼ƮݵļֱȼȥˣĴðһźɫСµ˹ȥ
أ
Ȼһ̣С۾˲ԲѾʪݣ˲תĿ˹ӣڵϻϲĿﻹػϲĽ
񾪿ֵ˳һξ룬¶¶Է˹һ㣬˺üŷǽȼùޡ
㡭һľȡ
ȼڽһ䣬УӦǰԹӡ
˲ĲȻżһ䣬öûࡣǸո澡ʧһĻĥȥ˵ģеû˸ոǿװºͣ˼ַһӲЦֻոҲˣѾѡң㲻ˣջҪҴرȥ
˵ֱ꣬޴˸ͽС˽ȥ
ȼüͷ壬ҲûֹȴͻȻһ󶯵ԭⰻȻֿռ䣬ͻȻʼŤ
ռҪˣһݵݶǵøϽҵڳȥ
ɫҲһ䣬סԷҲͻȻ뵽ʲô˼ưĻعͷãΪͣɷҪ
æֻûڣȴԷҲѾƽ룬ָָҲķӦҲǱߣ˵ֱתͳǷ˹ȥ
ɫһڣϤıð˳ĵ׻ӿĪ෴ķȥֻһû޳ķ˶ѣͲŶԷܿռ
һȴ˹Ǳ죬ȷʵǱߡ
ݵɫˣǰֻŶԷһ𳯽ȼʧķȥ
ʱĿռ⣬λǾڷƽռڴʱԽǱԽżǵǱ£˳շ޵ġǽȥˣȴ档
ǵû޻ãҪˡ
룬ֻǷ֮շͨ޶ܣοһֻޡ
˹;ͷƤ飬״㼬֮£Ǹƴƽռ
ֻǻδȼ뵽ռķǿռһ䣬ԭſڣͻȻʼܵĿռ䶼ʼŤ
ռҪˣշޡҲ֪˭һ䣬ԭΧڵɣ׷ͣĿм䡣
ռҪǵ¡
λǾһԽļ٣һȴһζһӰ滺˳
Ĳѵķ¡
£Ǿһ˹ȥ޳ˣڳˣ
༸λǾҲ׷ӭȥ̽յƵżϸϸļһ飬ֱȷ϶Էûκ˲˿û̫ˡ
šȼ˵˵ͷ
ȴԾһµ飬һۻڱĿռ䣬̲סʵûޣ
ˡЦЦֻǱǸûշޡ
ⶼǵʧְǾæصǱҲûһշʲôޣƽҪ
ԶԶԣƽ̫ˡλǾҲ׷׵ͷʵڿԳֺǾѾ޲ʲôϣˣõˣǼ˾ֻͷ칬ˡ
µİΣʲôȫҪء
ô˵ޱ𡭡ŶǱݹշˡԱΧ۵ǣĻ¶һȻ˵飬Ͼˡ
ˣˣ
֪˭һ䣬˵ĿתͷռڣҪһʱһ޵ķɡ
Ȼһ̣Ӱʹ˳ֻͬһǰ֮ׯظ߽࣬Ȼλ𣬶Ҳȴվһӣ
ȫ͵һ˶סˡ
˾ȣʵڵ̫𺶣ȫ·ʪ͸ˣδճĿˮ˿Ҳԭµͷζᡣ
ҪǣСһֻèèͷ֮ϿС̵ģ˵֮岻ᱻЩˣͷһĺӡӣŷ˿һƱֱϷ
ǡһķ
ƫƫոտռ̫ѹû£ӻţһôǰų֤Լ
ֱͶһѾ͵ķӦ
Ȼ󡭡

һУٴλƳա


ڰʮһ ֻ
ݹ뿪ģûüɽԼյõޣ㼱Ҵȥ˱ƣֻһӰĩܳһʱΪɵ̸ʡ
ȼûȥ󣬶Ǹλɾһ飬ȥһ칬
ڼûгɹշ޵Ľ۵ʮֵûнＸ˲˵οȼ˵ˣϾ٣ûн޴ҲǧҪйһֻ޶ѣֲսʱҪ
۱˵ļ磬һȰģ
˵ǹߵ
ۿԽ˵Խ񫣬칬ޣѡһֻ´Ϊ칬ĻԣҪһᡣ
ȼһͷߣòϲ룬л⣬ֻΪǳδ޳칬Щ޷ʤΣɽ˲żüã²
𰡣⣬۶ʱˣҿõΪʲôžˣΪһʧܾʧȥģϴεĴȲͰͦõ㡣
£Դ˼䱾Ͳ̫˽⣬ðȻ칬֮£Ҳ˵Ϊ¸鷳ȼٴίıʾܾƸ996
˽ûϵȴԾɲϷֲиȰʱҰżλɹٴЭǣɶ±۾㶵š
ȼЩһһҪˮļʽ̾һɴֱӵƣǡ뽫Ƶ̨ǰʵ
۶һ£ֱԲ䣬Ҳû˼̫˼Цſһ䣬Ȼӱ
ֱӷ˾һףһԵǰ£˳ֵ裬ݸһֶһһڣżڡ
ҵһμ㣬㶨Ǹ˲ţӦֻʥоѪ׶ѡ㵽֮£Ҳȷʵ²㡣
ȼü壬ѿڽͣЩֻɺϣҲûʲô
ȴЦøˣתתеıӵɺ̫࣬Ҳδ̫Щ

صô꣬ȡһЩɾͣȴһֱķʥرոյǵ۵ʱǾٲά衣û£󣬽һ˵硣
ôû˱ôᶨһֱ־ƫƫҷԴе֣˭˭˭̬ȡ
򲻵ѣҲûƤӲѧƫƫôһ֮٣ȴΪ˾档
ģͷųƫ칬źţһʼš
ɽŶԷֱһѴģͷǾΥľ̹ȻӲ𡣲ɽ磬칬úһ޹˼ɣĵ칬һߡ
һж̫죬ԼףŬǧ궼ûеõӦ£ôͻȻͱˡ
һƫƫֶڽȼŷģҪ˵Щûаϵš
һֻڸѧͬʱв߶£Ľ칬Ĺۡߵ壬ǳлر˵ڸб죬Ӷ޲
ԡ
칬Ĵþ棬һĬĬŬĽ
õĺӰô£ȴֻͷΪסƷԸ߽࣬˵ĳӣôϲôӣ
칬ʵĹĺù
ۿۿԽԽŹ֣ԽԽһ޲ðڹ°ٿһεģȼһ飬ʱЩͷƤ顣
¶Щˡͷæ͵ҶԳΪĹʵȨ֮£ûʲôȤ
ףΪΣһ㶣æǵı˲һᰲźõģһҡ
ȼҡͷҲ롣
ʲôסΥĵӣ¸ɻ󣬡˼˵֮ԲԼ¸֮ңΪȨƣ
ô˵ɡҪá
ΪΣЩף칬ֻһҲǿʵĵطֻһͷѡƿʵȨϿɣǳ⣬ˣΪβԸ⣿
ȼ˿ڲ裬̾һתͷĿۣڵ£֪ʲôСݡ𣿡

磬ÿһ˹һޣ˳æ񣬿ʼꡣȼ̵ĺ˿ڲ裬渵Ǳɷ涨֮£ܵɱκˡ¶Ԥҡ
ٴκ˿ڲ裬ЦЦ֡ݡʿ
ѾǧĹòˣŲҪƸ
˵ˣ˶ʹ
ֻݣ


ڰʮ ֻ̰Ĳ
Ȼ۲֪ʲôǾˣΪ𾪡ĹҲͶңͱ˵ɽ磬ǷҲֵ׳ʱȫϳϹϵǣҲٸϸ꣬ѵѾ
ּȰ˵һԷԾһ⡢ȨơһϵļʽҲֻõ찡Ҳ֪ʥͣĲôֻʥ֮ˡ
סȼͷԤѪǽΣľԸΪΪ򹤵ǾֻһϽ¾ˡ
ˡ̾һ˼뷨ȻڴˣҲǿѡε֮£Ҳճˡ
˵һ䣬գգ۵ҲвٵˣǸ˲żüãûһ۵ģ
ȼǳ˳飬Ȱѱ߲ݵΣշô£۵ĽҲ̫ˡ
˵ɹȥЩɾȤȴԾԹԵĵûϵ㿴˭ֻܸ˵Ұ㰡˵ţֵ㶼ݵˣҪץ
ʱְʯͷԼŵĸоô¡
ҾͦãǲǼ࣬¹ʱ˰ԵĹâвڹ⡢нǣҲȥ͹ģΣС
ʼϲɽĴǣн֮ǰΪĳλɾԭһֹͣһһˣٴճ̵˼
ȼȻЩŤԴҲų⣬Ҳνˣɽ󣬻Ǽܵѡһֱӵͷƾ°š
⻰һڣǻϲĿȴͻȻһ˲ðȫ̵ˡ
Сզǣ
ϴδ֮ʱѩŮ죿ϸ룬ȴٴοڵſˣһȻһ㣬ѡ߰˸ߣҲǿԵ
ȼʱѩ塢ɾӣһ𣬡ţҲǲԣ
䣬ԷɫϲĿռȴˡ
ٴͳϴǱдţĲӣʼһĸܣֱһһڡ
ȼ칬ѾʱˣҲû칬ֱͣӾͶȥСԱߣٶȵǱϴҪ˺ֻܶ࣬ǵȵ˻صҲѾʱˡ
˲ûоκˣһƬžȼҲǵһϴⲻĸһƬڣֻм΢⣬Щ¼š
ƽֵĸ·𳹵׽˳˯ֻ·洫˵ѵðҹû˻ݵ˼۹ɨߵɽ壬ȴһ㵭⡣
СǡС˼˶ûзӦǻ㶵ĳ̲סˣС
һŻعȼ
ôˣ뿪칬ЩԾһֱߣȴʱʱ񣬷·ĳֻҵ˼֮С
ûûʲôһ˿ңֱת˻⣬ȼҪ˵ʲô
ֻʣ֮ǡʲôط
áû˵꣬СȴΪȥֱӵͷҴȥ
˵ֱһǷ˹ȥ
ȼЩӦʱѾһƬɢɫ΢Ļǡ
»С͵ֻ¹ʱ򿪷ţ԰ռ
ԭˡֱϯ£ժһţȴͶˣͬ飬̲סڣ칬ݣΪˣ
ô᣿һ㶣ˣôܻΪѣȼΪʣ
Ҽ칬󣬱һֱ˼ȼֱӵ۶İţѣԲš
ôܣҡͷ󱾾ȼŴڣʲôġ
ǱáȼЦЦºȴĿСϣ֪ǸҵʱѾȥˣֻҪ粻ٳӣұͲԤκﶼǵԸҪԡۺʱǿԼֱӸұǡ
㶣ŶԷִĵ׸ӵɽХһ㷭ӿţҪƲסԼѹǧ˼ȫǰˣ˵ΣĻԸȴδҪġ
Է붼û˼ɣԽԽ˵ڣֻΪһûʲôǿģֻǡ̰Ĳˡ
ǰֻ̰ģѾˣȴ̰ĵҪһ̰뽫Լ˼̹¶̰ĵߡֻ


ڰʮ ̤¶
ȼûĻǺ˵ӣҲûϸʣֻЩӣͻȻ뵽ʲôӴͳ̳ӣˣ⻹̳þƣɫãҳΣ
˵ֱӰһ̳˹ȥ˵Ⱦƿ𣿼ȻԸ˵Ⱦƾǣܿġ
һ£ЩȻоƣֽӹҲ£մ򿪾̳ʱȷʵѵõĺþƣеƶһЩ
ȣȼֱľ̳һͺȿˡ
һۣǰĪ͸ֳЩӣ˵ַħѣżҲЩɵʱʱǱ˿һ㣬һȾ£ֻǵǾһȺˣһ̸˵أ˵ħҪ¡󶼻ݱɴᣬԼոɱ˶ٸħͷ
űʱ飬ἤö󻹵ðȼȰֵöףڶ̫𣬴빲ĺֵܡ
һȻѣȴޱʱ⣬ֻ뿪ȴҲ޷ˡĵҲ𼸷Ȼʧ֮У̳Ҳڡ
ƵĴ˲ռǻķεĻظʣǹζָŨ˼֣Ʊ֮ͽܺ˽صļҲˣӿЩ
ȵȣ
뵽ʲôʵʲôƣ
֪ȼһߺһ߻ص͵ģ˵ǰȵʲôʲôǧաŶǧ
ȣһ۾ɵİȣУȼͣ£㲻ܺȣæתס˻ϹƵĽȼ
ɶȼʶ֣ĵ񣬡ҵľֲǲꡭ˭ȵùң
𣡡ˣֱе̳ӣ˻ȴѾһ롣
㰡̫ˡȼȴԾһӵΣǺȵҲ٣Ļؼףվű˵ϻȥĸ
ѹûķһͷߣãˣѾˡ
ǰȷʵǧǲˣ廹ǷԽǸʴ֤ɾתԽ࣬οȱԾƶǲľ̳̳Ũļѹܲôľƾ
ȼˡ̳ڵϣҪ
˵ȼ˻ԴֱӷҺѡ塭~
ô˵ȴʼƬͨ죬Ҳʼոͦñֱζķ򵹹
æסˣȼҷȥϢ
Ҳû뵽ˣͻȻڵϲոյҾƺģʶڵĻﲻԾͳˣһá˵꣬ϲ㡭˵
ĵһһ˲Ļǰ޷ˣص˼Ҫ̲ס˱۲ǿѹסȰȼʲôԺ˵Ȼȥ
ûлӦֻͷ̧ͷ˹ѾãһƬȴӳӰӣѹûϳͻȻչһЦ־ͳ˹ٺ~ļҵСɾáÿ
ȼӦѾȫȥˣҪǿн˷
ȴһסֱۣͻȻ˹üҪϡ
һͣǶԷľ㣬δй룬ѵЩ׹һ㡣
ȼȴֻרעػصѲӣԽԽ⣬˫ָǲʵסЦһ⣬СɾÿűΣһúġ
ȼ֪ǾƺԣȴԾΪĻƾŽ־Ҫǰˡ
ԣȴ·õ˴𰸣ͻȻֱӽ޷ķ˲ݵϣӸ޹Ƶͷһֱӳ˫ȥ
͵۾Ժ֮˲հףʵƵǸԼȻΪλõĻΡ
Ӧƿǰʶˣ֮Σк𣬵ȴأ̰Ҫⳡ֮УֻһΣֻһҲá
ȼ
𶯡ԹԵģ
ȼͻȻε˺ܾǰ£ɱһħӭʤһ졣ʱѾ𽥻ָ̫ƽħҲøɾ
෽̽ҵһλħټżؼҵû֪ͨκˣ׷ȥƴȫɱ
ѹǧĵӣһ̳׵һħߵɽͷ֮ϣۻǧƣнûκ̧ͷյԲ£ԺԲԭ磬ƸǸԲĽգȴô벻ǾǸʲôգ
˲Щ֪ļֻһƬãĪĸоԼҪʧȥʲôˣֻĵƣ¼š
ֱ̤¹ʳ˹Сһѩ׳òڵ÷·ؼһжġдżֽȴڿʱ˿üۻչ
ȼҾͲµ˵ţ߽ͣλãɨѪۣǺÿüͷʱš
ûľЩǸ⣬ʶϵѪմȾϵĴס
ȴ⣬ǰֱӾͶ࣬һͳţһ߶߶㱾ôģ֪ħڣа취ʰοǵԼ֧ǰƽһ⣬ҪģȥѩҪ޵ġ
ȼѹû˵ĻֻǸӵָ⣬һģЩѪͬʱ·Ҳůĵס
¹̫ãҲС̫ᣬоĶƻ˹ȥƽһģ˽һȥ˼
ֿʼԼһֱ֪СǺÿģһȫ֮ϵĺÿֻǵԷ̳ģʱҲֻһѡȻô꣬ҲһֱԷ˼ǸűݵģȻһСԼô˼Ҳ̫޳Щ
ѾôСȥģֻǵ뿪ɽͷ֮ǰɽҰŵɫĹĻ䣬þһ΢УͻȻͷ
ȼ󡭡ʲô㣿
һֱᶨؼĽȼ״ЩĶҡƬ̵ãֻ˾䣬֪
Сȴ񲢲Ĵ𰸣ɫȴ˼֣ԥһųǡȥһ˿ɺãҵ֮أм¡˵
ȼԼûдӦˣֻԺ󲻾ãе壬ȻթԼ硣һֱûл֪СҪʲô


ڰʮ ûʲôƺ
ȼʱֻоȫĪۣ΢ŵ죬ůһȥƺҪ뿪
ûһʶ־һѣۿȴһԻҺ𾪵
Сһ£ǰˣȴһʹ۵ɵüͷۡ
ȼһԭЩԼ̫̰Ƭ͵ůûмʱ뿪ץţʱȴֻµģæ˸ɢȥһЩľƾȵ̫ˣŻˡ
ȼ㶣ĻͷȴԽˣ졭ˣ
ԭſĵķϲûзŭգֻһƬãȻ·ȫǲ֮һ㣬΢˿ͬʱĵȴӿʧ䡣ⱾҪý
Ҹ㵹裬ȻһԭôӣʱӵĻҰת˱衣
ȼ˿ڲˮҪըһͷʹԻһЩһĻ±ӣǰ룬ɫƽˣŻڵһʱϰûĹû뵽ɾƣôաûʲô°ɣ
ӱӵ֣һ£һʱ㱻ĵӿϵɬûҪǿװŻЦݣȴôǣֻñܿߣûûʲô
Ŷ𣿡ȼһ䣬·˿벻˳ʵôģô·˳Լϵ·
ȴֱתͷŷűӵĶܿߣһ䣬ƺڵϣŪұʩ㻻һ
Ŷȼǳɫ˱ۣżƣĵ鷳ˡ
㲻ʲô˿Żع˾䣬ѾˣұȻȥˣǵ˰ܵ㡣
˵תҪ뿪ŲңҪʲôһ㡣
վסջͷĳȴͻȻһɲͬڸոյ⣬ʶһ٣תһּȴٴһȼͻȻקס͵һ
۾ûӦԷȴһƣοƲסȥѾˤ˴ϡոջһ̫ѵĽȼȴͻȻ˫ֳͷֱ࣬ϡ
ȼԭأһʱ˷
ʱĽȼһĸոԺӣ˵ֱֻһ¾ͳ½¶ݺύԵĸֻۣһʮĺۼʱȼ˻ؿڣٴοڵûʲôţ
Ծɴ͵ڴϣȴһıûһʱֻеأȫѿ
ˣĶ˼֮ΣȴˡΪǵЭʵΪӶӣڵʧ͸ɡ
ȼͻȻԣҿ飬ֳ˫ֲüҪǲסԼۣҶԲ
һḺġû˵꣬ȴöԷͻȻһ䡣
ʲô
һ㶣һ˲ΪԼǻŷſһֻ֣ǰˣȴԷ΢࣬ԼЩ
ȼֱɱ𣿡㶵ĳ
ȼ۾ɱ
ҡԾɲŵĿ˫ۣ¡Լʹûסǧ˼ס
ǲȡ𣿡ȼɫպˣǧͷһôЩӦ˭֪һԷȴ·뵽³˳̲סڵ˵ƭҵģʵң
㣬ֻ㡣شȴԾЩʵ˶·ҹĻ֮Уǿѡ
ǡǾͺáȼץץպ͡˵ôΡ
ΪǶֻǾƺԣԡŻκҹŨ֮ʱȷʵѯʹ⣬ֻǰ£Ϊֻһʱᵱ棬ǸԳеҲ
ȵȣǰȼΪǽΪҹƵĳŵŻ׽
ɫ˲Ұףѹ̫õ˼ʧȥģЩľϲŵĻԼûдӦȴԾɻô꣬δ塣
ҲֻΪҹƺԣǡ֪⣬ģԲŻᡭ
ɶۿǰˣͻȻֿʼûʧȼ̲סڵһʶ
һ¡
ȼߣȴûǵڵ̬ƣ˶ѹϣߵʵϴûʲôƺԣֻıѾõļɫ⡣

һ˲·𿴵ȫĻ


ڰʮ ײҵװϹ
ȼһշ֮Уǰѧ˼ٵģʵѾˡΪ˴в̫Ĺ̷֮ǰ壬¼һ⼸ϿεݣдɱʼǸ
ȼڿľЩ뿪ʱ䲻ҲͲ죬Եû¶٣˵̶̼ҳֽܿܿǣ߲һƨĻ
Ҹ̫ͻȻһʵģ˶һ֮״̬ಽĸڽȼߣ͸ãʱʱҪһȷġ
ȼ
š
ȼ
š
ȼ
ڡ
ȼ
ȼʵӦЩۣǷбʼǣתͷǴЩСƺ¾ʲôı飬̾һֱһ˼ҵ죬΢΢ͷ˹ȥģҡ
һ£Դãͬǻԭһȼһֵȣ˹
մǧϷӣֻҪһǱȼܴ𣬸ο֮ǰһҹĲۿžҪһٷչ
ȴһֱӱƿˣǧоǿߣӲûһ˿ôײ˽飬ϤĻǻڡ
£һЦݵŶ룬ȻڱһǵѷˣǶԷԼ˶ɵˡ
ʲô
¡ͷӣ
(_)
ڶʱһİ
˫֪ô͵ʱĳǵСײ˽Ÿ͵һתŷ˷ŵװϹǿŵĽһ䣬ѽôʲôˣ»ûȥԺǰˣ
˵꣬˳˷䣬ϸĵĹţһ·СܳԺӡ
ȼ

͡Сѻͦ¡
ôһβʲôĻϨˣȼֻһȣεĶҪٳһˣһȡɶʱˣҲȥˡ
Ҳʧ䣬͵͵Ӧһšֻǣȴ˽ȫſ
ˣ֪ǻҲٿҵأ֡
ֻ÷ſĿһ۲ŵһҲȥڿΡ
šȼת˷š
վԭһգգĿ뿪ֻһǰһֿȥѧöѣĵȴֿʼոջͨˣֻǷֿƬҲǼ尾
ȼҲЩᣬϾԷǧǰ˵ˣԭΪֻһʱ룬ûչʲôȴû뵽ԷҲһ˼Ҷĸ飬ѹ٣ӡ˵ǣ໥
뵽⣬ЩƲסǣȻ̸ʹ˿֣ŽŲ˲٣һ·ԺӣԶԶľͿǰ̽ͷ̽һģ塣
ȼŲһ٣忴ȴһ£һ𾪵Ĵչˣô𣿣
ȼһ飬̧־ͳһ£ССͣʲôأ
˻һʹȴЦøˣһԵĵٺ٣ǵ£һľ·ӡȻ칬Щɾϵ£Ҫѡѡõġ󣬾ûбȷӸÿˣҸҲΪߣҶ²Ǹĳλأǵ˵˵
զ⻰ڿء
˳ĵѡҪҪ֪ͨ£ѵϾʥ͵Ĺϵ칬һֱעء
Ȳáȼҡͷ岻֪СʵݣȻҲ֪»
ȴ˼˷⣬»𣿡
˵꣬δȽȼشԼͨƵĵ˵ͷҲǲŶôҪѡģҿͷǾҲģűѡ
˵ʲôأȼ̲סһ£ԼǸιһᴦģˡ
ðɡŵ˵ͷ۾ȴˣǰԵĹâôô뷮ӹޣģʲôʱ£ÿ춼һΪʲôȫ֪
ѵշ޵ʱǵ췮ȷʵûڿΣĪǾһȥ޿ռ䣿Ȼ˳Ϧദꣿ
Ŷ̶ʱ䰡
šǵ£
˵˵˵˵£ԽԽǺ棬ץӸε֪Լ©ЩϸڣƽʱȻ㶼ûԼҵºͷ֮è塣
ȼǳ˳飬ô˵˵ԼǧǰͶ˼ңȻƣȻǿռ˱ֻҪ˵ǧҪҪˡ
ȣɶϿʱҪˣ߿㣬ȻҪٵˣֱת˻⣬һ·гŴõķȥ


ڰʮ 硰ǿ
λ󣬽ȼѧϰ˲١Ҳ֪ȺЩǸôѹեСǰʲôθκȻǻһرעʱʱش⣬ôûĿҵˡ
Ӻһ㣬ÿĿҵᳬţոտϿ꣬ƴ˸ҵĳ̶ȡ
һʱ䲻ǽȼԺеĵӶ˲٣еԼһ黥೭ԣҵˡ
ž󶫱ߺң鵺Ȼû˼޿ɶˡ滹߽ޣҪȥɡ¦˸еı顣
ðһͷӦӣǰѿҵɣʱǿһȥͬһƬһش´ࡣ
ûҲͬʦǶޣһһĺÿҲһֻҾͲëҲÿ
ԶԶԣҲԣë޻ܵ
һһ۸ޣȴʱʱɨȼķ򣬺Щ˵ġ
ȼ㶣ŷӦǵ⣬֪ȥץޣȴֶ̫ģԲôһ⣬תûץ޵ʧ䡣
ʱЩЦĵײɵůůҲȫˣѹûǲŻΪʧĶһİɡ
òϴ޵£ҲûзϡֱӵƼ˵˼Цŵ˵ҵǰ޵ֻҲʵ㣬ҲʲôʧġΨһĵֻǣС֪󣬹Ҫһˡ
㶣Ŀı飬ֱȷȷʵû޵·ϣ˿նʱָֻɡ
Ҿ˵ʦôЩһֻ޶ѣҪĻץõϡ¦˸Цţһ˿ڴӡ
ûʲôĿˣֽʳӺõĻãӲõģһˡҲһתʼ²֪Ԭʦֻϼ˵ǰƢҳˣ¶ǵ ˣʦڻأ
޾鷳ҲͷԽֻԽ鷳Ҫȥǣǵ¿µ˫ͷ𽶼ˣŲϡЩ
˵¦˸Цһٴ˰ԵĹâĵһλ޴ȥҲʲô¡޷һڱֳ˲ٵЦҺƻ̫ȻҲôˣٳûдԷ޽ԼϢû׼˼Ѿ˶һ
ȼ㶣
ϸϸһ뵱ջСʱλݹȷʵСദò̫죬׼ȷ˵ֻС䡣С䶥ֻͣڣƤһЩ廹ޣǸ߽ޣһֻĻ
ĺˣǺȥ޿ռ䣬λ繫ߵͣǺڽôһֻ׳޴һͼԼ
ԭΪǰѾ㹻ˣֱֻ޴֪ʲôı˵ֻ޶׽һ£Ҳ׽ͷ֡
Ҳֻ֪ʲôëƺӲ̫ʹÿһˣζβȫˮݡջԶֹ֣־硣Ҳ˺ҲˣȴԾɾ˶Էëڣûаͬ׿׷Χ֮ڡ
ֻ˵̫ϣɽһвڲ˼˶˵ֻޣһŨƤëˮ֣ƺˮƷ׾ԲͣԶ֮У֪ޡ
ϲԼջһֻǿʱȴֻޣʲôᣡûϲˮÿ굽ˮݴˮ⣬ˮ²˵ˮԵˡ
⣬ֻҲȫᡣڵϣͶι֮⣬ʲôҲʾǲᡣ
ǿޣϵޡƫƫǰߵ˶Ĭһֻǿĸ߽ޣȥͣŲ˵ƻỳʲô
ڵͬϾǧ࣬ȴһۻޱȵľûʲôãáڵ磬ûҪõսĵطֻҪս˾Ϳֻޡ
޷ܵǣ޲ϸԼ
ûֻÿճһῴŻếʥü·ɵޣȻܾԼ
ôȰֻظһ䣬ϲ˵СֻҪԼ޾ͺãԼҲԣС䲻ҪԼ
ݣ
˻


ڰʮ żһ
ȷȼĶûȤ¦˸Ҳͷǰȥץ޵뷨ˣת˱ġ
ֱҪȥǸɽɢɢİɣϾ͵ˣʱɽĳÿնиּᣬһ֮أʦáʦãҴǰһ鰡
ûûĸɽˣһЩƽʱء¦˸Ҳһ˷ܵĵŻɢɰޱд蹦зһЩƻᣬ۵֮ģûбǸĵطˡ
棿ֻ칬壬Ҳ˵ǰһЩ֮⡣
Ȼˣ˵Ƕˣʱķʥˣǰȥմֵġͷ
Щ̲סˣתͷȼ£Ҫ칬ɻҲ˳·ȥɣһµء
ȼÿɷֻЩԺֱʵʲôС졯
һ㶣ŷӦ˵⣬Щˡæ͵ĽˣÿʮŻһΣΪףܵӣһ˶е£ףһġ
԰¦˸ҲÿٽһգҲһµ֮ڣǻȥ֮ͬۡɽȻҪȥġ
Ŷˣ͸ҪһҪʼźˡ
ּ˺ðɽЩ£Լڣۿʱղ磬ҵĿҵҲɵòˣ¦˸뿪ˡ
£Ҳ֪ǲǴҶżڵԭöһɵķΧ˼ǰŬеĽСķΧһֱżٵͷһ졣
Ƶķӣ㻨һÿεʱ䣬ŲĴѿҵΪֹ
еڴɫô˹ʹÿÿٳ˺óԡ桢ú֮⣬ĺҵ
ǣֻܱŴѵļڿҵ˸ԵС飬ıؼңʹֵʮһεڡ
ȼԸоԺ˵ĵԾɺܶ࣬Ѿ˵Ժ˵ԾԵÿտࡣ
ڼǰͽȥ칬ϾҪĽգҲټɾٰᡣֻ뵽ԷһֱĵҪ򹤣Ļȥ칬ԷŹλᣬǰƣ˳ˮ
ȼ룬ûȥ칬Ȥֻһ˻ȥ칬ͨ˳١Ͼһֱ칬ܻЩСҪ߷þ۾֮ġ
Ժֻ˽ȼһˣѵһأܶžȼûü̾䣬ȴһ̱ˡ
ţֻһµСѵûֱӳ֣ǹصţﻹ̳ЩִٺͽŵĿ
ȼĪ˼ֶŪĻۣ˷˽ɨ΢ֳ˳еľ̳ϵģСɾҺȾƵ𣿲ɾưɣ
һ£æҵҡͷͣҩƣû֡
ŶȼУһֹ˹ϵľָ̳ĲģһΪơʲôأ
ɫ˲䱬죬һЩʲô˽żһ䣬ûǡ
ȼȴЦøˣִս˼֣μҪһȵϢɨԷ࣬૵ɨԷļ⣬㡭Ĳ룿
ʧˣֻǰ˼ĺǧˣԭϵĻʧھ⣬ϸͬըެһ㣬ŶҪ͸
ٶȥƵðˣȼЦ˸ոǹųĻֽ̬ӹľ̳˺ˣˣôͻȻˣ²ǵҹŹ
ʧ۵ףŻָЩಽĸŶԷݣ뿿øһЩס֣Ƶ󣬵͵͵ļһ䣬ֻǡˡ
ȼļ΢˲Щֵʵ̲סͷһڣţҲǡ
ʱǳȫӳӰȫÿһë׶͸ϲ뼤˽ȼۿžҪǰӵ뻳С
㣬㳭ҵˣͻȻһŵԺͻȻײҡڵ˽󻹸һ£ȴĵĻѩ
ٴе˶𣿡ǿɪӣѩһһķ
ɶͿʼˣԺûбˡһ˵һ߶˶һԵõĵؿǴӼλǣѸƿҵ𰸶Ūˣŵ𣿡
У
ȼ



ڰʮ ѹһͷ
㡣һԺƨƨ߳ڵı˹ȫûз΢գĴ˹Ұѿҵ𰸸ˣĥǼһõֵģǾԲ֪Ǹġ
˵һأԱߵķһۣ£ŷףСʦҲڡ
УǴҲ͵ܲοοЩҪԼдҲʲôáѩҲ첽˽ֱסȼ֣˲仯СŮ˲һϣ㶼ˣҪȥɣ㶼ûȥҡ
úúõģȥ𣿡ȼûشȴһ˻ȥ䶼ѶԷһĵĵܵܡ
ѩɫʱһڣ͵˻ȥƤǲǣ
˿㣬Ƶ
㡭
ˣۿֿʼճ죬ȼ뷮һۣγϵôˣ
˵ѩԴӴ֮󣬾ͻȥˣϾϴλȥչδΪŮȻźܶҪѲŶ̶̼£ȴ
첻˵ĴǶǵأȻҪġѩһĻص
԰Ҳͷǰÿһ죬˵Ҫףһ㻹˵ÿĽգֻǺս½ŲѴÿһΣÿʮһΣΪÿһΣٺǧꡭ
ٺǵǧŵһ졣
ȼһ£˵ʲôϸһڵڣȷʵǴڵӣҲ˵ǳϦ
ҪȥرǵӣǸԭ硣Ա׽˸ףһҲǹˡ
ԭֻСһ𣬺ѩȣֱԽԽ࣬ǼЩ˶еĹͬա
˵Ҳɣһոպ˵ġ족ͬһ죬ôȥǾȻǵá
׼˺öණأշǵôһٲɡѩһ˵һʼ˶ɽߡ庣ʲˡǳ¶ǡ
ԽԽ࣬ᣬǰϾͶѵһȫǸ߹ʵſŶˣһǻ˼ռġ
һЩȼʱʱмǶǾİװõģѩ㣬һһӴƵϡ
УһЩûζĹϹ߲˶ѣôҪӣȻҪЩӲˣӵĿ˻ѩһۣҲʼԼĴ㣬ǰһȥһ˻úֵأ˺ƲŶ׵Щ
˵ҲʼֻͣԲҹֵڤޣǻúײϺֵԨļǳǡ
ϵĴͳһֻһֻһһĸͷۿԺӶҪˡ
ȼһͷߣסڲ͵֣˿ˡ˵ոյĿҵһѪζԭǸЩһˡ
㣬һ˺ܶأиóԵġȴЩģҪĶȫ
ҲкܶأѩҲʾ
˹ˡȼ˳ѵʳģ̾һһ꿽ʣû칬ȥˣôʳġ˭
һ㶣ʱǧԲղʳͷˣѹ˻ӹ£ؼ˹ȴһϲͨ
㿴ңҿ㣬Ȼ󡭡৵תͷĿԱߵĳˡ
Ψһ˳ռܵķ
ᡣ
ɡĳ˳̾һתݡ
ɫһϲ˫˫ֹͣ˻˲ͳһսߡ
Сʦ壬Сʦ䣡
Ҿְأ
ٽķһ٣ͷּһ䣬ҲæʳĴãý
õСʦ壡
ûⷮ
Ľǣһ鶯֣С𳴲ˣѩִʳģϴвˣȼ𿴻𣬰ڻ
Ȼֲ٣˻æ˿ʱҲֻ˴ʳһɲѾһ
ҲûպʣµʳģʽԡľҲóֻԭֻһȴˡ
ףôôһҩζպһھͿʼ²ۡ
ɫ˺ڣĵȼȲɾƣǵҩơ
һĿڣþƣõã
ԡѩճת־ȼӲˣϣԳ߿ɴˡ
ȼЦЦֵļˣмֹĸоֻûȱʲôʽֱǵһ¡
˵תݣһ˳ȥѹǮ˵꣬һһ˹ȥ
ֻñǼһᣬ·ֻصЩӣҲһ죬һ˵ǿѹ걣ƽҵʱƽѾõףˡֻǧǰ𣬱ûѹˡ
лл㡣ƴֲҪӹ˺
ллϡѩҲƵĽӹ
Сûнӣֱ˸˲ϻȼһģһĺҲתֵݸˣҲС
סˣãôжԷһСʦ壬ȻЩãȻȴǽ˹ȥһǺͻΪһƿҩ
ѩȴֱըˣɶ˼ӱѹһͷ
ȼȴ˲⣬̲סŰɻѩⵤҩ档ϴηϳΪûָء
ѩŽ˹ȥܾﲻԾ


ڰʮ ￴찡
¦˸ѾԼãĵһɽ棬һĵɽŽˡ
ǰʦû˵칬ϴδȶոɵλҶѣ˵һأôûˣ¦˸һ쳤һżĵ
ô죿סϴ˵˵ʱŵ𣿡
ⶼѾʱĩˣ·ϳʲô˰ɣ¦˸ԽȾԽֱϤӰԶԶķ˹һ±סˣ쿴ǲǣ
˳ָķһȷĵϤӰ߶ԣǡǰǸԱߵӦǺҶмǽȼʦãұߵǷ
һ٣͵۾¦˸Ҳŵ˲ۣԼܳ˻þʦԱǸǡ򡭡ӣ
ǣ˵ùһż١һˣأΪɶǻŷһ
ԭڴˣ˲ԭء
Ǳ߼Ҳǣһһһ߼ӿٶȣ¦˸壬ˡ
ˣⲻģ
ֱͣɽǰ˶ûǰħʵлع
ǵûǵ̫ðɣԾЦһĲá
þòȼҲЦЦ칬壬һ·ƤһķҶҲǴк
ŷӦҲѯΪʲôӻֻӲͷƤ볯ŷķ˸񣬡ӡ
šɫĵ˵ͷѵüһ䣬ⲻڿã񡣡
˶һۣ̬ȴ˿ûиԽӹˣر¦˸ֱӲ࿪һ··ӱȭӴݹ٣һ·ˣǰ棬ӿɷǰȥ
˵ѹͷƴԱߵͽȼʹɫô£Ǻ棬Ǵҵģ
ȼһʱ֪ôͣ嵽һĵһͿһеģ
Դ֪Լҵ¸һŶһ˺ѾѶԷҪʦصʦתˣҪӭŵ
ò׳ѽôһڣ´δĸһûⰡ
ǣһ±Ƶ¦˸壬οգգۣһǷĵ
ллһ㶼ûбοأ
¦˸Ļţ˭ڼڵʱͻȻӼҷãܷĵι
ûע⼸˵˾¦˸ѯƵĻͷȼûзԵ˼˵ͷǱˡ
룡¦˸ˣȻҷõģ
ǣԭѧдһܰ˾ԵļˣĳͻȻ룬Ǳס˲ӵȣĳɽڶȥ
ֻкòɣֳ칬ӲϵĺҶһ˷ܵĴܣʹǰļ䣬ȻҲ֪Сݣҹȥļǧ꣬ԷҲһֱߡ˼ҳǺ
˷ɵúܿ죬͵ߵһ֮ϡ
νĸɽʵֻһɽѣһĶ츣أмǸǣΧ֮⣬СɳǣǶһһ֮ء
¦˸ĸ¦ϱǸɽɽԭ¦˸ǴСһͳ׷ŷֱȥɳˡһӣΪѧ˼һȥҳʧˡ
深ɳǣ¦ɽסĵطȴԵüΪ͵ɽͷһЩԺȴǼͨլԺŵطͦ󣬵ȴûʲô̫ݻװΡ
˸ոսݣԶԶľһȳ⣬СӣͲӰĺȥˣһ΢ԲЩ̬ɾһ̤˳
¦˸һЩεĻص˵мλеѹȥˡ
¡¦תͷſڣɨǵɫӰʱס͵ĴƾҪȥ
¦ɽһ˿ڣֹסĶ
нڵķӡ¦˸ܡ
¦ͣסس˳ԼӺͶԷʱʲôûеƶԷݣϵı˱ȭԭǷӣʧԶӭ룬룡
Ҳ֪뵽ʲôЦһ񵽱ӣæͽӭ˽ȥ
ͬʱͷ¦˸һ£ղ˵ֻ𣿡ôֳɷˣ
¦˸пԣͣȴһתһɵúãܸӳΪѣҲı£ολĶӡ

λһ·ˣҼСѣڸûٸλ鷳ɣ¦ϸ˲裬߿ˣոſ¦˸ֻ˷ӣûܱˣæԼɵӵһ°
¦˸һͷߣ˭˵ż˽ݵģϾԼӣǰܵλǽȼʦãҲ칬ķ칫
¦ɽȼȭк
ԭǵ£¡¦˸̧ͷ˶Էһۣȴһ£ľöԷʺ˵ķʽЩϤ˳ڵ¿šЩ찡

ȼûػ¦˸ָԱߵĺҶǺҶոɣͷɾµɾ
¦ɽҶҲ˱ȭΪ뽪ȼһ̫õԭ̬ϰܻ᲻ЩȼӰӡ
¦һ㶣Ϥٴγ֣ٴѿڶҶɾšЩ찡

¦˸Žܵʦãнտĵӣ
¦ɽ
ԭ壬㿴š
û˵꣬¦˸ϵǰɣ֪ˣܲܽӸʣһ֪ƽʣҲܸ˵ɡ
¦ϣ
ǣҲ찡


ھʮ ӾҪ
¦˸˵ֵϵĵƻᣬԼ˾ɴʱ¦ϢϢȵٳ档ǰοУ¦˸ֱȥ˸е䳡дд轣ŽȼҲȥս
ֻΪӵķ¦ɽͬ¦˸ţǳȻҪд˳˽һԼСѧ
ʾĻлҲò¡
뿪ԭһ¦ϣһ䣬һصĳŷ˸
¦ϣ𣡡ҲǵħˣȻһ۾ϳ˶ԷֻǼԷ뱩¶ӱһֱ϶ѣ֪˵أʲôԸ
¦ɽ˳ַһѣҲҪ£ֻ칫Ҫ˵أֵ֮æұԷݣһˡڱ˸ɣֱȥǰɳȥԼлȥĻѩ
ԭˣ¦˿ûʲô¾ͺãλ˿أ֮ǰţƫ칬ˡϸϸ˼ɫҲ˲٣Цŵأֻһֱæڸδüǰȥأʵ
ɽˡǲЩ˵ͷ˼ȴƮ䳡ļˣҲ֪ǱûУ
˵ǰҲ衣¦뵽ʲôæ춯ƵҶһЩʱħĺۼҲһֱ׷Щ¡
Ŷ΢΢üǰˣǲ鵽ʲôȻҲڴʱ
ǲ鵽һЩ쳣֮¦ϵͷɫҲֻĻ֮ƺܾ߲ſʼע⣬ͱɾˣһֱҲûʲôĽչ
üͷøˣӡ֮£ȻϾΪħҲǴǷӡȴֹһζѣصǰǰһΡһأ÷òӡ²㣬ء
ԺӡѺۣʱʱĻһСҲûиӦһЩԷӡĹ
ûʹ꣬ЩħԼ˵ֻ˵ǰԼһЩż֮УǲͻѩĹһõġ
ȼѾǲħνż϶ҲżǧǰʹڵģǾֻˣǰȥֵġ
Ҳ˵һеı󣬻һĻ֣Ĳһ֣ꡢѩһ˽ȥǰѾʼˡ
֮ǰһֱ׷£ȴÿÿָǱߣΪڶĸҲ쳣
һ£𡭡¦룬ּƲ̫ݣö嶼ʼǨɷ߾֮أ˵һЩ廹нӴһƴụ̋Щӡ
ɫ˳ֱӵЩֱϱ۱ǣᴦġ
ǣ¦ϰԵıȭӦϱȥ
ŶԷ飬̲ס˳ѵ¦ɽˣѲǵ꣬ҲҵĲˡַħʱȷʵҲֻǵˡ
һ£֮ɫЦЦЩִĵ¡ȻǸ¦ϡ
ȰҲˣ˵ò̧࣬ͷ˳ɫʱ䲻磬ڴ˴̫δ˻ɣȥѰˡ
ǡ¦̧ͷһ۽Ų̤ŵķʱһ˲Ļκʶͻһ𡭡
ţԷһ٣ͷʵĿ㻹к£
ֻǡ¦㶣ٴοһۣЩ̾ϲĵֻǾñϻ񡭡ࡣ
һμԷǰˣ񶼼ǵǸħӣһ˼ʱпܶϿǾľغŵ״̬ţȫȴ˿ǰɿ⣬·ˡ
ΪоŻôֱ۵ľãǰ˱ˣáǰˣǰһλڵʱ
㶣Ȼ˵ʲôȴֲ֪λشֻͷӦһתȥ
¦ϿŶԷһ·˳ȥ̾һҲɵ߳ȥӰ㣬Ϊӡȶʱ뿪ǧŻ˰ɡиıǺ£ǧǰˡ
һ׿Щ̾úú룬ʲôɣ˵ǷӵۣȻٽԼҳСһأ
ʲôģҪᣬȻô


ھʮһ ɱˬ
ոҹȴԽеƻͨĻƸն𣬽ʶӳ
¦˸ľʹ˳ţֵľ󣬼ȫ߻ŷӣ׷ŷˡ¦˸˳ָǰǰǳˣֲɲݣɼҩֺóԺȫУǿȥû׼Եöء
һ˵꣬Լһڝһ¾ȥͣ˵һ̯λǰͷ֡Ҳ־ǣӿ˽ŲĺҶҲ۾һ˷ܵĴͷһۣ𡭡¡
ȥɣȼ˻֣⣬Ҳ첽˼ˣһһŵС̯й
ȼҲǵһμôֵɳǣ̧ͷ˳ƮŵĻƣϤ档˵Щƶʲô֮࣬ɽ֮ĲϱʹԲҪȻͻɵȥƮһҸ෱࣬иɫ֮༫临ӵɷǺÿԭĹҲˡ
𾢣һյʽСƣȴλƵĴԱ߷˹ԶϡƬƬ֮УһСȼţ仨ӳһƬůĳλơ
еĴͳ棬ԱߵСȴͻȻ͵ÿһλеˣֻҪⶼõһյƣŷ֮ãƵʽһԵݡ
ȼһ㶣תͷһŷ֣ȻֱһѸʽδȼĻƣÿһλһյԶȼգŶԷɹȥȻ󱻶Էһƣᳯնȥ
ԭôôģԽӾˣ˳һѸʽδȼĵƣֿյƣЦСԵҸԵ
ɫ˲һ죬һС˼ģһҲһյһģһƣȵתǸҪԶˣǸϽŷɰɡ
˵ֱӵһ˿ŷеĵơ
áȼҲûͬŷлƣųǵķ׷˹ȥ
ǷֻͷһյԽԽߵƣֱߵһյͻȻųһ˿һյ£һųϷȥջߡ
мǰˣûסס˶Է֣սġ
ȼһ㶣ͷԾһ쳱ĳˣֿȺҲûоܾϵĽסһŷɵļ˶ȥ
弸ûע⵽˵è壬׶СɣĹ˵ϱġ˵ͺҶˣ¦˸ôǸˣҲ׷ŷɣһͷһߵķ̯ϣΪһ齣̯ɱɱࡣ
һʼֻһ˵ڣҲ֪ǲ̯Ӵ̫ãʵڿȥⳡ۸սźҶҲ̲סչȥæǳͱˣӵˢϰһʮʯļ۸񣬳ɹõǰ齣
¦˸˷ܵĸǮǰ齣˻һ߼̸ֻոռ˵սҾ˵ʮʯһģһ۾Ϳĵ׼ۡ
˵أȴĴո˭ʹɫҼӵʮʯģţġ
ⲻ´¦˸ҲĵƷ齣ʮʯҲֵġ
⽣ȷʵ϶۹⣬ֻ⽣Ͽ̵ǻĿӡ¦ʦ㲻ǸóľԵ𣿡
Ǽ©ҲãҲԸ
ҼǵϴֳǣƷ齣ҲҪʮʯһѡҶҲͷ಻ϣҲˡ
ԶԶԣ¦˸˲ˣż˼̯λ꣬ߣǼ©ȥҿǴͷǰ˲ʯǾͣ
˵꣬ͷк󷽵ˣʦãӣ㰡˾ͱ˼ˡ
˲ȭƣһҪnһɨֵļʽδѡһϰ壬һʵȴͻȻ𣬴˼˵ĺ
ʦãʦ𣿡
һ㶣ֻһӣӽͷתһϲĳ˶ȴֱĶ塣
һ£ϳǰǡˣʦ֣ǵڹ֮ϣˣҲǶĵӡ
ʦ֣¦˸ҲӦ׷ױȭкֻкҶڵǷһģʶԷҲ˵˵ͷ
˸˷ܣĿ壬ſھ͵մһʦõĽʵ¼̣ԭȺԼд裬ֻû뵽Ǵվ뿪ˣһֱûŻᡣټʦã̫ˡðһ䣬ʦÿпٱȹһΡ



ھʮ ǵĶ
ҪЩͻȻڵƻ֮ϣͻȻҪ˼ұġ⻰һڣֻ¦˸ǣԼסˡƻ˵ģԳģҲмžģ⻹ͷһؼƻԼдġ
֡ڣ
ȻáԽ˷ˣֱӾսһȲӡ
֪λشֻнˣҲʶתͷȼ
еƻᣬ²ʺд衣ȼ̾һֻÿڰæ˵˾䣬գ
һ㶣Լڵƻ֮ϣô˱˵дˣʩչֻ÷˵ҲԣʦãƻдΣ
ŻعԽϲٶ١ԷѵƾеĶ֣ȻҲиٱһ뷨ǵͷӦ˶ԷԼ
ãȵƻٱȹ
̫ˡ˸ϲˣſˣϡ
ҲǴõĵӣΪصûиСأҲǲʶġǽȼ֮ǰֹȣȻ֪ݡ
ټϣΪ֣ȻעߵˣҲ֪뵽˸ʲôüͷ壬Ǳȭ˸񣬡¡
ȼͷǻӦ
һһ˴кŸĿλҪƻᣬǽаɣһкܶڽ⣬ʦء
˼ҶˣҲþܾǷ׷ͬ飬бˡȼͷǲһأʼԶԶֻԭɨˣΪ˵ļ룬òʱɢˡ
ĽգҲĶԹûʲôȤͬҲֻΪ˸صĶִѣһ·Ͻȫǽ⣬һһ׳嵽Ҳûв˽˼ЩҲǽȼģҲһһˣаһֵ˼
ÿÿʱ򣬶Էͻһ˿ϧ֮ɫʱʱͷĽȼһۡ˵ʲô⣬һϧ˲飬ýȼЩ±ơ
ᣬŴ˶Է˼Ƕʲô޷ǾĽţȻֻǱ칬СС̣Щزƽˡ
ϾҲֻǸɣΪ˲Ŵ󾳽أһЩΪĽ⣬Ҳȫ׵ġԱߴǰķҶ˵洫˭ֱȵͬһ壬ǧĺҶ
ԽԽʱʱģҲһ䣬˳˽
һλãˣ˶ˣֻˣҶҲһˣɴһ𣬴˵Ĺ۽ĳˡ
ֻɨ¦˸壬ʹʧ֣ɱԲˣоܵ˱أ
ֻнȼСƻˡ
ˣλʦʦãǰȼϼĵطˣٲ͸ϲˡ¦˸ʵ̲סϼ˵۵ͼƫ˻졣
νϼϼ澰̻ͣࡣֻֻ̻ȼһ˲ϼȴܾͣãҲɳǵƻʵĽĿ¦˸壬Ѿ
ԣ˲׿˽ۣ۾ˢһϼģ
ǰ͵ˡ˵ֻͷߴ˵ʦãǿ㡣
Ҳֵָָͷ̣˶࣬ұɢˣһ
û˵꣬ԶȴͻȻ¡һ죬֮·ֱڶըŵ涼˲ڶҵľ֮
ֵֻҲ࣬һܵһʱӳ˰ʣſЩĻҲϯ˽ȥ
ջһ˵¦˸ɫʱһ䣬ǻˣ
Ȼһ̣ոջǱ߿ȺͻȻӿ˳ֱΥ˳еĽɳģҽе
Żˣڤҵ𣡡
ǻԪܰ
ϼɣҪչˡ

ƬȺĳȥ
ȳǣҹȥ¦˸ǸɽһӦȥ쿴־Ҫ齣
ȵȣڽȼӦ죬һסˣָǰƬɫǱ߹ȥˡ
¦˸һ㶣ſǻ⣬ΧһȦɫŻԽɢǡ۾ɳΪʲô
δȼףƸˣѾɹɫѪĻļӳ·ȼţʹһξ룬ǶܸоǷ·¶ȡ
ڤҵ˵еаΪʲôֻΪֿԱ˵ˡ
ȥ֪ͨѾˣȥһӣǶҪΪҽ
ż䣬һѩӰֱԽǰȪֻǵļ֣ȴ˲ȥ¦˸ļļ꣬ɢȺȥ
˵ӰһʧǰĻС
¦˸ŷӦˣӻǺأ
ˣ


ھʮ ˵ڶ
Ļ⽫ɳǶӳһƬ죬·ҪеһжΪҽһ㡣
ͻȻĻ֮Уһɫķҫ۵Ĺâ˲佫Ƭ춼ѹȥԭŵĻ棬ͬһͣ
һʱ˵¶ȶ˲٣ڷ֮һʼϨ
áķ󣡡𾪵Ŀſо޴󷨣ر˶ˣ֪Ȼ˲סڤҵ
ǿǷӵķ󣬵Ȼˡ˺ܿعһ˵飬Ҫ֪Էǵһξֱͽţˣʵ񡭡Ҳ
ӣ˴˴һֱΪһǸֻĳʦܣȻǷӣҡշķ
һѧóģΪɶϾǸԼѧĲһι
˻ûѯʣһֻдͻǻ֮гһһӰǴм˦
ϸһЩڤҵ֮еˣ¦˸ȷӦȳǣȥЩˡ˵ֱ꣬Ӿͷ˳ȥסһԱ
ҪȵȻһȣҲȥȴû뿪׷𣬰æסЩҵб˦ˡ
⡭Ҳ̫ˣסһյýڵˣԷƼֱҲ̶ãѾ˻ԣ͸ڵֱۻܿ˿˿ĺۼ·ǻѾս˷θ֮һ㡣
ȼüͷ壬ֱͳһŻĵ˹ȥ¡ڤҵ壬Ҳزǡ
æסԷ΢Ϣȼϸһ£תͷ֪ͨ˳еˣһԱæתƵȥȶǵơ
ĽգɳǵĲֹˣһЩޡ֮ġˣ˾ֻأǲʱƣƶҪϻٶЩҩ˵ȫٿԻһ顣
һ˽һ˵ģԱͳ˳ǣǱߵĻڷѹҲԽԽСܿϼеųĻ棬ͱ˼״СһţǸҲСͬĴС
վϿգڵֿŷ󣬾Ҫȫʧصҵּ䷨Ҳ˳ƿʼ任ٴеĻֱСһ룬ۿžҪȫϨ
ͻȻһɹϢűѹĻ֮͸˳ϢȴһɲײҲ˵֮ҪһԱĽȼһ㶣˲͸оϤϢ
͵̧ͷУȻҪʧҵģһ˿ɫһͳſе˴󺰳С뿪ǣ
һ£ȴһָʾ͵˳ȥȻһ̣¡һ죬һɱȸոҵʱҪǿϼ͵ڿը
֮쳹ǧǰķҲըƵ˿˺ü磬һոжʱ
Сȼ첽˹ȥסֵ£
޷ҡҡͷ̧ͷһۿѾʧøɸɾĻ⣬üͷȼոҵ֮Уǲ˱Ķ
šȼͷɫҲ
ոǹϢѵǡ
ӣû°ɣ¦˸弸Ҳ첽Χ˹ǲûпոǻе쳣ֻΪǷɹҵﶼǳݺ˷ܣǷӣôҵ𡣡
ҲüȼֻۣܵͷǻӦ
ĶȻҲɽ¦ϣŴˣҴҵĸ˹ŷֻѾˣǱյķ֮һֿԼɵΧŵ𣬶ʱ׷ʲô
ɣǰȭڣл졭ɫˣ࣬ȻظϢƺ󣬽¾ˡ
šҲûзԡ
¦תͷ¦˸ҲǣϽЩʦʦǻظȥ
¦˸Ҫ°æ
¦ȴּһ䣬ڤҵɷ̫أڳд̫ãСɷ壬ϽȥϢ
һ£ŷڵȷʵЩɬ֮Уɫʱһ䣬ıת˻ȥ¦Ϣ
ȻҲо쳣һظ͸ԻݴϢɢڵɷֻнȼΪû޳㣬ֻӷæ
ڶʱֻˣ˸ϸϸ΢΢ɷְ˰ȷûκջ֡
ˣȼͷһ䡣
ţûˡԷͷ
ôȼߴ࣬ʾҲ£Ŀ·˰ɣ
һ㶣˶סˣ⣿
ȼȴ͵ü˵ڶ飡



ھʮ ֮е
ȼ֪ԷܲǸ˼ǲɱıθʶ㡣
ôȼüͷȴøˣҲ˼˿٩֮⣬ƽЩ˵Զ֣
˵꣬ҲӦֱһѾͳ
㡭͵۾ֹһȴֻǰһ
ȼѾȫϵĵ٩֮ȴʧˣֱֱĶļ
ȻüͷʱᣬֻСƤⷭͨһƬ˿˿ȵϢ͸˿ڴһɫ˿߰Ļƣ죬ɫʱ
ֻС˶ѣްġæҪ·ȥڣȴԷקסЩҵĽ͵ˣò˼ָܻˡ
ȼͬĿһۣȷʵûн˷ϣᵣĵӣ̾һתȥˡ
ĲãȼûͼҪ͡
㱾֮壬ܻ£ȼֱӴĻֱӽת˹ȥһְ˿ڴһֿʼٽӡָӷ
ȼ
죡ҵ࣬Ұ׷ѹͱ𶯡
Сͣãȴӡɡ
Žȼ𣬷һƬչĳһȥָİ𪣬һͬһɫƣҲͣӣڱ˳Ϊһ˿˿
ȼֱӰͷһֻʵķһּɢһŷٽӡֻЩѸٳŷ۶ȥᣬԭӨ͸ķǱȾɫһ㣬ʼƷڣֱȫ˺ɫ
ɫĻƣҲԽԽ٣ֱȫʧȼջ˷˳ּһɣɫʱһ˵ϡ
Ҳо󱳵ոʧˣľƽ˲٣æͷˡ
ȼʱ̫̣֧߽׵ķȷʵǿһЩ̶̲ʱ䣬ȫѾˣͷҲЩΡ
ȼæסˣͳһŲ鵤£ɫתû쳣˼档
ոձȼתƻƵķȴûкúڵϣû۶ϣͬһ鱻պһ㣬ֱӶ˵棬͸˼שֱֱǶüߣܸǱճһɼĵĳζ
һ㶣ʱ׹ȼΪηǵԶָˣڤҵġ
ɫʱȼڤҵ֮еײʲô
ڤҵȻ壬ҲֻǿһЩѣԷΪû˵ǾҲ˲ⶫֻǲĻƣҲ
ǽȼǿӲİȥٷĻҲ÷ѲٵĹѾǧûмˣΨһ֮ϵҲֻǧǰġ
һ£𾪵ĵĪǡħ𣿡
ȼɫȴӵأҪ˵ʲôҲֻǵͷǰɣոǻըʱӦһ˿Ϣĵ׶ʱҲЩȷѵ©ʲô
ħйأôγеʧԭ򶨲ôˡü˼ʲôıĿĶ󡣡
ȼҲôģεԷĿӦǳħԨȥġпԵľСˡϾڣҪʲôֽŲס
һˣǻǸϽظȥɡ˾
ڶ¦Ͼͽµʼĩ˸յĵǣֻȼϼʱô˷Լӡķϼ˳ȥŵⳡ𣬶屾ҲΪⳡ¹ʣֱӱճ˷ɻҡ
Ŀǰ˼Ŀ⣬޶֤Էݱ֮Ҳûʲô⣬һ⡣ƫƫ壬¦ϲŸ˵£峣춯˽µСǲϣ˵˭š
ӷģ¶ˮʯ¦ϱȭ֤
ɽͷҲЩɣ¦˵ӡ֮£ҲЩǣ
ʦãʦáôͻȥĲ漸죿¦˸ҹ¹ĵС뿪軹кܶɳǵġһûϵбĿ氡
ѽѽԱߵķҶҲǻҪ֪һȥԼҲҪ칬ģϾĵӣܽȥͼˣ¡᲻㣬漸ɣ廹аء
Ǻú棡ȼ˳ͷԺлġ
˵ֿ˷һۣڳ˸ɵӼ縺ħԨ𣬴˴λǳѾ˲ʱ䣬ȻøϽȥ
¦˸ɫҲ˵ʲôϾ˼ǷӣɽԶʦõ칬Ĺɷӻ͹ҲķӶħԨ֮ˣ뿪̫ȷʵãǲټȰˡ
ԱߵĺҶһ£̧ͷЩãȻĿȼʶֹһ䣬ʲôħԨӡĲǡ
û˵꣬ȼĿһۣҶֹסڵĻ
ԱߵΪոշû˵ħԨ˳ڽһ䣬ӡǧǰȥħħ¹ʮҪոշԺ˵˾Ͷˡ
𣿡Ҷ˵ͷʱͷǺðɡԺл¡
ãǴټ
ȼ˻֣Ÿ˼ˣ


ھʮ ԰ŷ
Σȼ̽ӡķ
ص˵һ¾ǽħԨķӡһ
û쳣ҡҡͷϲӡ²ӡ뿪ʱһģһû˿춯ӡ
ˡȼüԽ벻ͨѵ֮ǰڸǳио쳣ֻĴ˵֮ǰĲ²
ȼ̲סοǻ磬Էδü֣ǿʺ㣬뿪죬пзʲô£
ȼ˵ͷҲûм£ϾӡǼ£̧ͷǰӡɫ⽫·ԭһƬԨӳճһƬɫ͸㷨ԾܿüɫϢʱ̷ӿš
ˡʲôתͷĿ򷮳мһֱ㣬ϴ˵ӡħӰ췢⣬֮ǰǲǻʲô£
һ㶣ɫһ˲ĲȻԭֱʶĴΪΡʣ
üͷȴøԽãԽӡʧù졣ԭΪΪʱãϾǧ궼ȥˣӡɶҲ
ϸϸ۲ȴãⷨ󱾲ǵķ汾ʹһ˿֮˵ʱû壬˵ǧ꣬ꡢҲûôܽǧܱ꣬һħӰ졣
ħӡ֮ǰǲǻ飿һ飬˵ʾ䣬ȴп϶֮⡣
˽̧֣ͷĿųȼ˵֮Ѱҹ㣬ȻҲ
ϢʧĵطȻ޲ý򷭹û˵ǵʱ֪ħԨ֪ôں

ȼһͷߣ׹һƻӡˣȻСǡһʱֻζӳ£ԭӡ֮Ա֮ǰôܱ࣬ħӰ죬ȻΪԼ
ˡȥɡ̾һЩεץץС뿪²ķӡ֮أˣԺˡ
ӡ󣬽ȼǰȥѯʺڸСֱӻԺӣ緹󣬳ſгŶЩҵ
ǣȻĵĲû׼緹Ͽյģײ綼ûСʱЩϰߣңſڳżϷ塣
ֱͦȴüͷ壬ѵ¶ЩΪ֮ɫﻹſŰײˣˣȴЧʵһһ½Ҷӳϡ飬ãȻûн࣬Ҳ֪Ʈɢȥˡ
塭壡ȼǰ˺üֱǰ˻ӡ
һ㶣Ӧ˹תͷ£ôͻˣҡȥʶҪȴ̫죬һۿžҪ˵ȥ
ôȼæסˣ˻ȥԼҲתͬһżϣɨɨϵİײҶôˣʲô𣿿Ұæģ
㶣ֱֱʱͺ˺죬ˮӵ¡Ҹոյ칬С˵ĴѶ˵ѾѰܲټҡҡ
ʲôܲ˵ģȼӵĲгôӣֻûʵ˭Сˣ
ߵı̴䣬Ǹһɽġֹͣнˡܾݴ϶Ϲϡ
ǵǷһ԰
ȼϸһ룬ߵȷһλ̣ӦþеСˣǼʵǡܲ˭
ܲǡŸ˵Ľ㡣˿֮ɫĵΪһأƬٵֲﶼ˵Ŀǡ֮ܲеһǣһεˣֻǡ
˶٣ԽӵĳܲûиһɵΪ
Žǰ˵һ飬ԭһŸصĵطȻش磬ȴѵõɼҸأλüΪΣŨںֲܶﶼǣ֮
ԭǶҪɣûгĴ㡣һ鸣أȻ˵졣ǿǵļʮ巢
˸أ֪Ѿǵ£ϵҪǣΪΪƫƫ޵Ķɵ֮ǰԲܻΣȫûз֮
ǧһ֮ʣΪߵܲƴһȫΪֱӻγֻ븣ص֣ԴҲ
ԺֻܲҲ˳ɣһֱڸ֮Уû¾͸ǽˮץץ֮ģȺδεͬ塣
ֻͻȻһ죬ܲȥѲӸغ󣬱ٻûֱǲͬ鶼ɣҲûټԷһ档˵ԷѾˣÿһʱ䣬ЩСǣǻ̲סȥ̽ԷϢ
ֱһڣ̴һλɾе֪ܲòƵ壬ԲŴŸ塣


ھʮ Сײ˳
ȼ˵꣬˼һŵȥ
ӣ˵ͷϢǼ٣ܵǰȥȷһϾǵܲ㣬ЩСͳĿ֮ʳĻɵһ졣
׼ȥʡ
С˵ԭ׼һһģ׳⻹һλѣͬһǰָϸ
һˣΪѻţҲȫ
㻹ʲôֱѰȥɣȼ
ȴٴεҡҡͷеģϴξɾԺûбµֹ˽½磬ǰҲ˽
˵ûйܵǷһϣǴѶı̴˵ƽţѾ׼Щˣ˽½ˡ
ȼС춯£ҲǲˣԲŻĽɡ
˼һᣬļֻҪ˵Ļ㵽ǲѣһҴѶ£ͨ׼ǡ
ĹϵȻ㲻һףҲͻʱӦûӡ
𣿡һϲ̧ͷû뵽Ȼİţˮٴξۼ¡
ˣһԲϾҪȼͷǻ׼׼һϣ
ɡˣô졭Щԥĳ˳ȼ
ôһˣõ㵣ģȥɣļ硣
෢ۣһ¶ĵĵã·ģҾȥŸȷһ£ᾡġ
˵ֱһʰһʳģһץ˴Եȣȥҷӣ
ȼһ£һʱӦ
ҪװʳĵĴһȻѿڶȥ·;ңԶҲҪ졣ҲѶȥôչ˵£
ΪɶôȷһСι
ȻҲȷֻ
һᣬܿģϻһ̣Ѿವһ±ӣߵǽһ̹Ȼ
ȼ
ȼµû۵ȷܸӣֻǴѶһ£۵׼ˡ׼ңϵĶһԵȫС߻һȼζϰߣŻ˻֣һ䣬ǵ÷Űײ˰뿪
磬ҲֻôָСˣƫƫĳ˻ʮϵһ棬ͳС˼ʣýȼһ
һߣԺû壬ΪҲˡö壬СӹĳԺ
˵˶ǶѼڿҵٶȣʵʱ䣬пҵˣ˳ְҲһ֡
ֻ뿪ȴһֱûϢʱ䣬Ѿǵˣ·̣Ӧͻˣ֪ΪһֱûӰ
ȼЩģϾĿǰƲʮְȫһλΪɾͬӦòʲôǣֻΪʲôµˣķλܲϢ
ֱڰ죬ǿСײ˻ûлûκδѶԺȴӭһλ벻ˡԸϵôҿ죬ţֱžʹ˽ˣʦãˣ
뻽ȼһ£˾ȻѾżٻؼҵķ뻽ʲôʱģ
أ뻽ȴȲɨһۣԱߵķһ£ȴкżѰһȦֶԷȷʵں󣬸żĵȻģĪȥ𣿡
ô֪ȼһ㶡
Ȼģ뻽ɫһףһȷʲôϢӣͳһѾʧЧĴѶɫżĵյһѶ˵ԾΣҸϽ֪ͨȥŸϹġ
ԾҲһʵʲôط
ļ֮ءԱߵһڵһЩϹŶԹ֮أҲԴ˵ؾԶ֮
Ҫֵط϶һ뻽Խż޲ھͷɵȥѾټ֣ҪҪ칬Ǳߵ׼֪ͨ칬ҲҪܵõ׼ֻеݣֱӴˣǸϽȥɡ
˵꣬˲ƣֱתߣȥˡ
ȼҲʮżʶȴͣɵϰߣýֵ˲侲ûгţȥ
˵


ھʮ ӪСײ˼ƻ
ôܲ뻽ŵĿȼʱǣЩָĵôˣΣڵϦٲˡˣ㲻Ȱɣ
һŭǰˣȼȴֻģ́ͷһۣ˰âֻһۣȴƾˣ뻽һ٣ûһֱԭأŸոյļҲƺԷһ۸סһ㡣
뻽˵ǵѶںʱյģȼʵ
ǡϡ뻽˼ش˻һ䣬ʱӡ
ʱȼָϰԵû棬ɫԽƽѵ㲻ʱδ̫ɺһЩ
ʲô˼뻽ûſھʵ˼˵յĴѶǼٵģǴѶҲϢҡΣȥȷһ£һأ
Ȳ̸ȼ㣬磬Ҫ·̣
뻽ɵһ·̣ûרŵĴĻ졣
Ǳˡ·̣ر죬Ѷȴǿ˲䵽ָϵģԲ˵ʱ̫ɺϡ
պóȥ죬СײԳеԸ˵ֻǻŸȷһ£Ǳ㲻ൢ飬ȵѶϢӦǰ͵ˡ
ȴǵŵԴѶˣԾľ룬Ȼ׼ʱ䷢ġ
뻽Ծһ±ƣû
ȴûлش𣬷ʵǰȥ磿ʲôΪ
ȻǽɻΪɾ뻽صȥˣҲäĿľͳȥȻҲ˰֣ΪߣһʮλɾأӦûʡ
֪ǰȥʱ߻һλϵ
뻽ʱɵۣ˼ҪΣգɶû취ٸɽɹȥֻͲ˶ѡ
ȼûмͣתͷСӣô
ԱߵС
ȼܿ쳣СȻǿԭ͵ɫҲ˼֣ĿڵҲıˣĿӦ壬ǳ칬ġ
ȼͷҲôģǰŸڸ𣬺գӰӣ˵Ǹ£˭ţ
ԷԼƻøȫ⽫ȵĴѶ뻽ֱӴƷ뻽ڵطʺӪȣʵȴ׼Է磬һȿڹ£ֱܳȥˣֲ֮ע⡣
ȼֻ繫Ѿܲȥˡ
ǡǲȥ𣿡뻽Ȼû̫Ҳ¿ܴͷβһ壬ҲʵܾܲͲ˰ɣ
ȻҪȵġȼɫԽ侲ˣתͷ뻽ҪȣҪ󣬴ĵȥȡԽߵԽõ֡
뻽ס
ȼȴ˳ϵıʣдߵϱ£ⱻԾǲɽʹ½磬ЭͬӪ塣
ü𣿡칬ּҲҪһ
Ҫ鷳㣬ھͳȥı߽ǡȼ˵Ƿ칫Ϊɴһ߽磬봫ּɾˡ
뻽һ£׹˵ðȥ߽ǣ
ûȼͷǲ㹻ʱ䣬ȥ塣
粻ϲıֱӸһıʧٵִߵµĸ߶ȡּˣֻҪһ첻칬͵ʵ˽
һ棬ĹעһӲգ²Ϊôȥ϶űĿġһ뻽ڱ߽ǣԷע϶ᱻǱȥҲٰѰ䡣
Ҳȥɣ׽ȼĿģ˷ܵľֵ죬Һ͡ȥˣ֤ǿСײˡŵأѾþûб㰲ˣܴ
ףҪȥ𣿡뻽仹һ֪ģȴĿע⵽һ㣬̫ˣڵĻһûµġҡȥ߽ǣģһţ칫ͬУ
˵ţתͳȥ
ȼҲҪڡ
£û˵ȴȼܣʱԭء
ȼдŸ۵ţͷû̧Ļ֮˲˵ǳģҲųǷӡйأ㻹ڸиá

ûҲ˵ͷİСʦ壬һѣ֣ұˡ
лл㰡


ھʮ ͻȻԵ
ȼŸۣʼĩ֮󣬱ȥ硣ڣԭ·;ֻ͵߽硣
ȥϢƹ˽ǵֱӽ硣ȼϸϸһСײ˵ǿŸصϢƶϳ˾ķλҲûʲô͵Ƭ
Сײ˿Ÿ˵ȴһƬͨɽȣʱճã̫СײһˣɽеûжŨЩϡľȴдУ·֤ķ١
ȼϸϸӦһȷʵ˹СײϢֻǼӦѾ뿪Щˡ
㣬ǰֵд򶷹ĺۼ
мȥһȻֻԭдеɽУһƬǱһȼչһƬʮֹԲΣһɵġ
ԱߵľҲ٣ӦǾһ򶷣ʱ⼸֮ڡ
ȼһָշշܸӦࡣתͷԱߵ˵Ϣδȫɢ˷ԡ
һ㶣Ӧæ˫ֽӡܿһâɨƬһֻԭһƬĵ棬ʼðһưɫЩڵδĻʩߵϢ˷ƾЩϢֽڴ˵Ӱ
ȻᣬЩɫʼ۳ţȻγһȥĻ档ֻΪʱ̫ãǺֻ˶սΡ
һŮӣֽһһ˶Կκ͹Ϥȼһ۱ϳǾСײˡȻһʧٵġ
ֻǶսģһ߰˸ӰģòǹڹǵΪ弸֮ϣҲɵΪ
ܿ弸˾ͱԷסǺûȡĴ㣬ֻǷס˼˵ֵǣһλɻ飬ӷŭŵз˵ʲôϧ˷ֻӰû
㣬ǺǳϱߵķȥˡһѾʼɢӰָָҲԾڱӦòԾ
šȼ˵ͷ֮ǰһȷʵǳıϱʲô
˰ᣬųǱߵкüǣһЩعȣٹȥǡһ£͵۾ǣ
ɫʱ˼֣üѵǿСײǱץˣҲܽͣΪθոӰлô֡
Σȥ֪ˡȼ
Ҳûе飬ֱӻ齣Žȼ𣬾Ҫ뿪ƬСɽȡȼתͷһƲȴͻȻ·ԱߣһƬϤĴ̣һƬײ˵أϤʯ뵽ʲô
ȵȣ
ļͣ˿УĪĻعͷô˽㣿
ȼȴûеһʱش𣬷˼ĿƬײˣ滹嵽˳µġ
ΧѾٳˣƬײȴſụ̋ƺȫܽӰ졣
üͷһָŵĽ˵Щˣ׼ȥΣԷ̽ǵݣΪ뿪󣬲⽹ϵϢ˷֪˵£
һ㶣˲䷴Ӧ˹ǹģϢ˿˭ȴָ뿪ĿΪ˽ȥ
ƬһʼǶԷµĺ֣Ƭײ˻᳤ôãùʹ䲻߻Ӱ죬϶Ҳ˵
ǾԲȼ϶ĵ
Ļ֮ˣı֮ǰȵ׼嶯֮£ֱӸ硣һҪûУǱȻҲɽȷϣ׼󵼵
ڻأ˼ֱȼ峺񣬲ŷӦ˹ԾԾ
ΣյĵطҲȫĵطȼڣȴνԾҲǱϵļ֮ô򵥡
ɫҲһת򣬾ͳű߷˹ȥ߷ɱ߽͵Ҽǵνļ֮أǴżǰֵģϹ꣬ҵʱüλ档ֱλλ֮󣬽ǱΪ˽أֹ롣
أȼȻգΪβʱû칬Ͼ绹ǹ칬ܵġ
ʱԼҲأ͵۸ոƹ磬죬ϽͲһ֣ʧءһһ겻ǰҲֱ䡣Ϊ֮λһģʮֻҡֱԾ䣬š
һ룬ͻȻס
ԲۣôоԼԵһλĴϣԾͻȻ֡䡢©ûһ
˵öԣԾȷʵûô򵥡


ھʮ ı
˵ԾԱı߾֮أ̫յԭ嶼׿ȻԽǽӽԾܾԽĻԽԽ֣ҲԽĶӣֻܿصĻɳ֦˿ɫѰţĻɳգʹƬ򶼻谵
ǰӦþԾˡָָǰɲʯɵĸɽȺɽͬȻһ㣬ֻ·һѵС·ܿӰ·ߡ
أôƫԶĵطȻҲɨһֵֻۣ壬ǣ͵͵ȥӦòѡ
һ¡ȼûֱӹȥǲڲԶϸϸ۲Ǳؾֻ塣ֻͣѲܣαֱĿһѵأǳؽصͨ
⣬ֻĸȼȲǣƵ濴Ƿܽȥ
ĵͷŽȼתŲȥΪ˲ע⣬ȥΡֻԾǱɽΧģɽһۿͷܵɢŨԹ֮вͻС
תһȦ˸ոС·⣬ȻѰڡ
λмա̾ôŨԹ֮ѹֵЩ
Թ֮ȼ̧ͷ˳ŨϢ˼˻üͷ΢òá˵Թ˵̫ŨЩ
һ£ϸϸǰŻɫϢɽνԹ֮֮Թ̫ܺϺǻһֶ֮ԽǸ߽׵壬Թ֮ԽŨ˵һϢʵ֣Թ
ԾųϹŴԹ֮һʼҲûϸϸֱ磬ȼһѲŷ֣ЩɽϵռȺҲ̫ЩԹûж٣ԲϾͻɢֻǿҵԹǿסǰɢ
һ䣬ԶԶıܿЩϢ˸ǰɽ˹ȥһֻĹһߴһɽûб飬ǳһһĲƣµָֻ̼ԭ
ⲻɽǷ󣡡
ȼҲˣǶط󣬲ܻԼĻ󣬻ܽƬӳ
ֱ˸ϸϸ̽ⷨתͷԱߵ˵ڤԣǵֱӽܵ
ϣ˼ּ䷨һ䣬ٴǰɽЩɫϢʱּۣȻΪһ˿ߣʯ֮Ϊһ塣
һЩΪ˿ߣͻȻſӲұϿһǣǲʯûѿǻֽһŤɼɽ
ᣬǰͳһڡ
ûгɣֱ˽ȥת˲ǰͻһҲڿԾӣȴǰһĻסˡ
ǻĳԾڵֱˡ
Ȼһǣ
˳Ǽһ۾ȻͷǸ¥ߣŨǳǣɼ壬Ҳֹ
Ҫǣ·֮Уɼһװ壬ڳѲߣĿ֮ļֵʮ徭ԶĿտ֮ظǴĺ
ⲻͨ壬ǡ
ͽȼһ˲׹ȻԽص壬ôһǣһ˽ѵԾҪ칬սĽడ
ȼ¼һ£ƻѾһˣǵĹģڼǰѾʼ׼ˡ
㣬˹ˣɫһ䣬Žȼ㳯ŲԶһ¥˹ȥϢ¥֮ϡ
Ȼֻһ˹ֱǸոڵķ
һͷڸո󷨴򿪵ƬѲ˺ü顣ֻǸոܿ죬ǵܵ򿪵ʱȱڣѾȫָԭˡ
˰죬Ҳûʲô⣬ץץͷ֣ոʾ쳣ôɶûУ
紥󷨲ɡһСǰӿڵⷨ󶼼ˣϳ⡣
ǽáٴɨһۣһûջ󣬲żѵµؼʱ̣ܳӡʦ¹⼸վͻ칬ڸһҪϱ
岻Ѿץסˣڵ𣿡µСһ£ѿʵôҪץ
֪Сһ۵ڣֻӾʦǣ
ǣСæͷ
ѵ˼䣬˼Ŵתȥ


һ ǰξ
㣬ô죿ǶԶѯʵĿȻ
Ǹոտе壬Ӧþǡȼ˼һᣬڵҵǵΣ˾ȳ˵
áû֮̽ѰѰǵεڡ
Դ˴̫ţǶĶû״ελõǲң˽ǹ۲һ飬ȷ˵ελãҲһ
طķظܣ˵һڶΪʱʱѲߵһ˵ءҪǣǲӦǴʮܵķ󣬶ҴŨ֮У˿˿ʿ
˵ϸСĵΣһѲߵǰլԺ֮СȻһ룬ǰľɫʱһ濴ŵСլԺռ伫ƺڵ£ǰͨҲ谵
ȼԱߵʹ˸ɫѰŸոһ˿ĸӦҲͨ˹ȥʱ䣬ܲǵһңǰһµլԺԺлдеľԺǲķ󣬵濴ǵεһ֡
ոǸоǴǷڴģ˾͹棬ֻΪ󷨵ԭû̽顣
ط󡣡һۣ㣬Ҫֱȥˣ㱻˷֣ҲŴǿСײƽ뿪
ض¶ˡȼҡͷͼ󣬻Ľ˾ȳȥֱ֪ͨ˵ݾ߷ãøոյڤԣȽȥ˵
ſʼһܵһ˲ܿͻָǲķֿ¶һ϶
ȼ壬Ѳߵδ첽ǰ˷̧־ƿǰӵţһһϤʱ
ȰǸϽңƺ𶼲š˲סһݹڣĿɿڴĿŽˡ
ڶʱһ
ô㣡һ̣ͬڡ
ȼȷӦѣţ
ŷӦֹ˷ţ֣Ȼʼ̽ڡ
㡭ô㶣˿ȼ뵽ʲôѿڶѵҲȺץסˣ
˭ץˣǽ˵ģˬλðƻĵһۣŻͷȼˣûбˣֻһ
Ҫ˭Щµĳ˳Ͼϴ󣬶ԷҪɱ
ȼӵĿʵΪλ֮Уֵط
һ£䲻ϲԷҲ֪ػ֮ǰװ飬ֱӻصǱЩץģǽƭ˱ƹҲ֪ǺĿġ
ȼ˼һᣬıĵЩ²⣬ּ꣬ʵЩʱգм壬֪
壿㶣ûʵ˭ŷӦλҲץˣҲûһֱҲ֪ǵʲô˵ڴҿãǵ𣿡
ߣһǳ˭Ҫ㡣
ɫһ˲ܿͻָǺƵ飬ֱֱŽȼһжĵ֮ǰãԭҲ塣ܾȳλ̣ǿܷ˳Ѱһ£ֻޡ
СҲȼһ¡
ǵġȻֻܹޣæͷƤֻҵĻҲΪܳȥΪѰŻᱻ°ġԴвҡ
֮ǰֻ壬ôһһȫأ
ȼʱЩͷʹȻóλݹǹС䣬Ϊ˼س룬Ǵһӳȥ
ǲ⣬Ҳû㽫ݹȻ̫Ը˵ȴҲû˺£ǶĶİˣҲȣοץλָʲô
һϢ뿪˵תͷ
üͷһ壬ԲԸ⣬ͳһŷ˹ȥˣϺȡߣ
ݽӹʶԶȼλá
ֱӳţ߳ΣۿԶ˵εķλŷĵĿڵ֪ԳȥӦһֱͨ⡣͵̸˵ǵÿ¶ͨ͵ܳȥƣȻӸֻҪץסǱߵʳľ巽λ
ȼһۣȴҲûĽ飬ǲǣȥ
ʲôɫһףһһˡ


һһ 
Ƿ𣿡ļˣֱѿڶǱߵֲᷢԾģӦóȥȻ֪ͨ˲ǣôȥ
ǿز֪ȵǿ϶ٱƶǸ߽״һҪǱ֣ǿǣټǵڣԼΪһ㣬Ǹˣȫ˵İɡ
ߣˣܱǡ˼ǳһǱ˵ģȥǱ߲̽ôˣĳˣ˵žԼޣһֻôӳȥ
ɫһ࣬ȻҲĳȴֲҷ
ѾǶ̽һ顣ǽȼһ䣬ֻǱ߻û̽ǴǱǱߡԲ뵽ȥ
ǡҲܾôȥԾɲͬĵ˽ѵԾзġӦþ֪ͨķʥ칬ǲǡ
ǲ䣬ĻʲôСײʬ𣿡ȵʱƻ˶ˡ
ϹӶܿóзģ翪սôץס彫ǵһġô򵥵ĵŶԷῴ
Ȼɫ࣬ȴԾ̵ִĵɡǼǴȥû׼ٴαץסˣʱǸӼ˶Էĳ롣
ҪøۣովͲģֱӻֵﰭǵ¡
㡭һԷ̲һʱҲ˼װˣֱӿڵߣ߱ߣףˣ档˵תʹ㳯ǵķȥҪȥɲȥ
ȵȣǽȼֹһ¡
·һ٣ĿȼǲӲһɡ
ȼȴֱӴӴͳһ˹ȥǡ׷ԭķӦȫ˰ɣԷһҪǳ⣬ӳȥ
ЩŵĽӹ׷ѵǾƷ׷Ƿſķһŷ˵ҰӳȥˣֱڳǽըӶ㹻ˡ
ȻĵֶͬεķԼԽԽλ˹ˣװҲòôƴɣ
ɫӵĿ˶ԷһۣջûоֻܾӲ˵һ䣬ллȻԾתķˣ칫ʲô㣬Ҫٴطˣܾܲȵˣ᲻ᱻ֣ʲô£
ţеķӿٶȷ˱ķ
㣬αعԷԥԶ̲סԹ˵̶ֳȵķҲܻǸǸðƻǾòˬ
ˣץʲôĿģԣﶼʲô¡ڵĵǣĴ㣬ԼǵİΣ
ǵ˻ûţҲûټ˵ǴŽȼһ𣬳ķȥΣȻظܡҿ˴Ũ̶ҲƳۼźܶ
˺òƹǱԱߵƫڣ͸ǽϵȻվһˡǸӡڲǰɳֻ̣һķӷ
ȼһʼû⣬ᣬȴͻȻһһķ˿Сŷĳ֣еҲʼᣬдƬʧ˷֮УǴ͵ʲôط
ǡڵһ·ڸʲô
ȼҲɫһ䣬Ҳ˲ñ¶ˣֱӵֹ
ֱµשߣ˵Уֻ齣ͬʱһͳɳ̻˹ȥ
ʲôˣһæʩȴסԷĽֻ˲ձܿɫһ䣬еˣϣ۾͵󣬡ôᡭԷʶġ
Ҳһ£ոԲ㲻壬֮ˣ
ӿһ۵Ѿɳ̣֪¶Ҳûֱӳϵûɲɢ¬Եû뵽ټߡ
ɢɣǱ磬練𣿡ûи׵˼ֱӲݡû˾Ǹνľʦɡ
ʲôз죿¬Եȴһдʵ֮λ߾֮ƾʲôһ޹޵µŮУ´˾Ҳֻǲҷѡ
ƾЩӱ䣬Ϊܶ磿
ƾЩȻԡ¬Եȴ⣬һгĵֻҪ󲻳֣ټķʥأ
ʲô˼


һ ֮µķӡ
绻죬Ȼȫ׼¬ԵһĿˣǰ֮ʧܣΪ͹ʵǿˣҲ㡣
һʶ뿴ȼķȴסˣԣ˵ǲ֪˲ǡ
ķӡǳŲ˶˰ɣȻ¬ԵûἰȼݣֻԽЦŵĵµǣŻͻȻƫ칬ɼ칬õǸʥģֻλ칫Ѫܹ׽ħԨ⣬ԡ޳Ҳϣλ°ɣ
⻰һڣһɣԱߵĽȼһۣʲô㲻в˭أ
ߺαΡ¬ԵȴԽӵˣ㻹֪ɣλ칫˱߽ǣҲѾϹȥˣ͡ʱֻҪ󲻲ִ£ȻҲԸƴ
Ĵ㣬в󡣡
ˡ˱ȭȴû˿Ǹ⣬ҲϣħԨܾ֮Ȼ˹ֺֻȾ֮ȴ䵽칬λСϡֻҪ޳𲻳Զϱ
ͻȻЩЦѹô޼ɵƣԭΪ֤ʥ͵ʵԣҪܽħԨԲôıΪǣסСʦ塣
ò˵һƣȻеսĹáϣȷʵᱻǣƣҲʲô˭硣
ֻҰģĶãǲƵϡ
񳹵֮˵ƾЩֶΣΪܵó𣿡Ҫץˣɲڱ߽ǡ
㲻ߵˡ¬ԵȴԾһŵĵ¾߱˿Ѿ߽ˣѶ칬ʹҲ޼ˡķʥЦһӵĵǷݹ͡
λݹǱơϾʥļ⣬ΪʥҲǶ֣ҲѾˣػС
ô˵Ǵȥ˱߽ǣȼȴУ弸˵ȥ¶ʱһ
¬Եſһۣȴûûлش𣬵Ѿˡ߽磬϶Ϊ뻽Ǳ߷ųϢ
ΪץȥȻЩʡ
Ǵˣԭʱ칬û뵽ʱô߽ǵķ뻽Σˡ
缴֮ܣβǼҵȣı£¬Եĵѣͼ
Цһ£ƾ㣡ǵһϣһҡȪЩ
¬Եɫʱˣɱӿ֣Ȼڤ粻飬Ǿͱҵȵˡ¸Ҹ˵ô࣬ȻҲм̵ġ
˵ţͻȻ˺˼ǽڣǴʲô
һֻоһ֮ӵص״˳
뿪⣡ȼһæѡ
ͳ˳ȥһֻӴĺɫϢӴص׷ֱӳ˲仯Ϊ˷ɻҡ
Գ֮޵֣֪ЩϹΣ¬Եغ˹ܿӰʧ֮С
صӿĺɫϢȴԽԽ࣬˲ʲôںĳ֮£ֱӻΪ촷ۣһֲ˻֮ħǰĺʱ˻ǵֱԪ
ԭλãҲѾݣһ׵ĺڶԴԴϵӿֺ֮Ѿ鲼ǡ
ЩǡסˣѹԹ֮ԭϹ꣬һôࡣ
Ϲǿ֮ȥϹµԹ꣬ûҲûиֻ֪ƾűƻ顣
˸Ҫ˳ΧԶЩ꣬һ󷨹Ǵʲôһ״ͻȻ𣬽ΧϿոйâһĳĵķ
ʶҪӽЩâȼȴæסˣȵȣǷӡ
һ£ŷ֣״ķ󣬹ȻǣЩ꣬Щٴαص֮С
ϸֳĹӷ󷨱֮ǰѾڣѹģֻӡ飬ۿžҪͽȼҲһ档
ȼɫһ䣬ŷӡȫǰͳѶ˸˳ȥתͷѵӡӦǾѹЩõģƻȽȥ
ֻҪǰס꣬ӡ㲻ȥڻΪλô꣬Ƕи֪ʲôԭķӡܡ
𡭡
û꣬ͻȻһϤ޺ֻ֮һ޴ѩӰһŮӴǱͷҪצӣŷӡֱֱȥ
ֻŵһ죬ԭķӦ顣
ιû
ݵĻû˵꣬һ̳ĺٴοӿɨǣһ˲һգֱֱ·ĺڶȥ
ۣ


һ ӡĽ
ȼٴʱһƬ谵ںδߴһķΨһĹϷ⣬Сķ
ϸһŷܻƵĶԹ֮ϵķڷ˵壬类Թ֮ʴ
¹۲һ£ûпӰǵʱ򱻷ɢˡطҲ֪󣬽ȼȥˡ˼ǰ򶷵ܿ⣬æӿŲ˹ȥ
ոտһͳķ˹ֻǷüǻ֮µĺҹûϣǵ仯ΪһŻ⣬ʱ¶ˡ
ȼſˣһǱݡ
㣡ԷҲ۾ʱһæҲ𣿡
Ҳûȼش𣬻˹ȥ
ĹʱһϨһʧӣֱ˵ϣڴڵĴϢôƫƫ㣬֪֪ҾͲˡ
ȼЩҪһģҲڵȷʵ粻ء
ô£ȼת⣬ովע⵽Ǳһǿ֮ĩģովʲôһվһ㡣
ô£ЩҲ֪ʲôطЩĶôɱָŻ谵ܿڣһֶס͵۾û
ȼһ㶣ոʱϵ⣬ͳϴŷԲû˵Ķ
ݿеķһ˿ĶջתͷӲĵУҪҵĶȫЩˣҲЩ
Щ꣡ȼͣҲµûӦǷӡֻҪԹ֮ɢЩ㲻ҪȥԹ֮
ʲôԹ֮ûоܵĺʲôԣ֮û£ҲΪʱӰѡ
ȼҪѣԶͻȻһ˻𣬷·ʲô˳ŷ糯ߺХ
ˣվһؾһѵܣҪǱǶ׷ҿɲġ˵תͳȥ
ȼҲûгɣֱӻ齣˳ȥ˳ֻ·һ䣬죡㳯Զȥ
ɫ˺ڣҲûоֻܾǵͷ˳µ齣ĵֹһ䣬ߣҪǱˣҵĽ졣
һ·Զȥŷ˰ӵӣֱ˻𣬽ȼͣ
ôͣˣЩͬĵҪǶ׷ô죿
㣬ֻܵ⡣ͣǰһûꡣ
ɫˣûٷԣȴʼĴܡѾǵһˣ֮ǰΪɢΣȴָõòˣһֻ˸ûл֮
ֻأȼпѯС֮ǰķӡСɢġҲ˵ǷֿݲûгǣȥС䡣ȼҲû뵽Ȼͷǣֻ˵ķʽЩ̫Щ
֪üֲŭǼͲˡȻҲòű׷õܣִַֻ֪ϣ˸Ϻ⣬ɶᡣ
Խ˵ԽĸյҲȾϷ֮ɫҧгݵĵ֪ҾͲýǸؾҵ˵ľأٿҶҪһϲɡ
ԣûҪţֻɱ
ɱûõĶ͸ɱˣ
ĻԽԽ죬任ĳЦһȾ죬ɱԣһ˿˿ĺɫ˳
ȼɫһһ䣬־ͳ˹ȥ
ʹһĺȥĺҲɢˡ
ű۵ţЩãȻĵҡҸոôˣ
㱻Թ֮ʴˡȼ͵ȥ᳹ʧȥǣɸЩһĶ
ɫ˲Ұףﶼǿֻţǡô죿취
֮ǰҸ׷ɻڣĻңȼԾһ·۵Ĳʲô¡
ڣڣʶͳ׷ıֶΣһֱûãڡ
ȼӹһ÷һֽӡʼ
㡭Ǹû
ķȼûֻͣǷøˣϣܹðɡ
ɶֱסǿԸĵ
ϸ룬ֻԷԭ׷ķģĿʼŤ任ԭ̻Ʋܺķģʼ飬任µ״ֱȫΡŷһ˲任һȫµķġ
ˡȼȥĺ飬˻ȥԡ
ݳ˳򷨷ֿ˿ЩԥĽӹһȴоһ֮ӷֽϴ˹ʱԺһԵһֱЩʶҲָˣžظ˼֣Ƿ˸ȼһķ⡣
Ĳ׷ˣǱ˷
Ҳԣ


һ ӳӡķ
𾪵ĿеķĽŷˡҪ֪һΣѾضֻҪܷҲܷ
ôڲԭε£Ϊһַģ
һ룬ʦ־޸ķҲ
ٴγ˳еķɫʱЩŤؿ˿ȼֹüΣſʵ㡭ΪʲôҪңոյʧ֪Ҫûⷨò˶ãʧȥǣԶ
ȼһ£ʶʵΪβ㣿
ﵽһ˵ڣСҲϸϸü۲ССĵ㡭𣿡
šȼĿһۣ°״˼˻ᣬŵ˵ͷͦģ
˵ʲôֻŭӿֱըˣֻըëĹһ㣬ŭĵᣬĶᣬ˭ϡˣñƹŲÿһˡ
Ƿ㻹ңըëӣȼЩŪ֮ģֱ֡
ʱһסӵļһ㽩סˣոջŭĻҲˣɫ͵Ǻ죬һ뷢ַӣ۾ˡ
ۡȼûסЦûȥڵӣǱǰǰģ˳۶ˡ
ڵȫȥǰǹֿװƣ˭ܳһãʵȵģ
ըëְŮĸ԰ɡ
ڡһ£αװɿʲôҪ±֮ǰȴʵװȥϵǿһ㣬һʱǽһʷ׳ʡ
ᣬŷһƹˤİһ۵ѵ㻹ȥƲңŵģŵġ
ǵǡȼЦҡͷͦõģ֮ǰá
ɫźЩ۾˼֣ȴǺݺݵĵһۣЩŤĵߣ˵Ҳ˵ģһ㣬ֵĵһ쿪ʼ
ΪΣȼȷʵЩ棬һʼĵų⡣
ݵһۣѿڶΪΡҲǹɣ֮ǰԭһݵġһ֣Ϲ°󣬾ͺҲǼٵһҪǲñΪҲ㣿
˵
Խ˵Խ̲סֺüۣ˵칬ʥͲԸΪƵĹȻܱ칬ȥңŬôꡭ
һͣס뵽ʲô˽֣һתͷԾһĵߣΪһŷҾͻĹۣǱĵˡȴȥһһġ
ȼ˳ÿɷӦһŶ
ֶһ£ÿζôƣԷ⸱νӣ󣬺ôԷһ
ҧҧڲǸʱֻԷСϣּһʡ
Ŷˣ㵽һ룬Ҫôȥָָֻ껹֪ʲôʱ׷
ȼһۣųڵ˵ӦЩӡĵؽ磬ֻڷӡƻ˷ؽıԵȥֻ취һǳƻⷽؽ磬޸ķӡ
Ҫôæʵ
ȼҡҡͷƻؽ磬Ҫ·ӡҪͼΪӷ󷨣Ϊ첻ǻᣬոոķһ£Լǵ΢ѾҪˡ
ҪԶɫһףһ˿֮ɫ
ȷʵУ˰첻ּһ䡣
һ£ʱӦ˵ߣŶˣҲˡĻԿԵġ
šȼͷҪ߻ϡ
ǣޱ޼ʵģִ꣬ЩԹ֮ʶ޷ʩչҪȥ뵽⣬ݸȼЩ΢ϣģȥ
ǲȥҪǡ
ɶ˼ûס
ɻ䣿
⡭Ŷ䣡һôĻһ׾ܷǵķλʱ˷ֵ䷶Χޣ䡣
˵꣬Ȳǰʼ˫һֻһһҫ۵İɫͬڰһ谵ĵؽΪԣǧҲܿü
ʮ׷ΧҲһƬߵĳ
ǽȼһ£̧ͷǰͷĹ˼ĿԱݣڵΪѾͻ˰ɡ
䣬ǰĹ˲ζһ£˲ҡ


һ ݵ
ֳΪǵ֮ϵΪɻ󾳽硣ǰ׹ϴѹΪġ
ΪҪΪЩ벻ͨԼȣôƾΪһͿԾˣϾΪɲ޳ġ
ĬһЩͻȻһЩǾ޷ȥɴҲͳˣΪΣǰΪأΪƹôõİɣ
ԭ飬˲ȥʲô˼ͷһۣЩԳҲǸ԰ɣ˵ʲôܵת
ܱ˽ȼ
˵
̫ûչ¶ʵҲѵиߵĶղסˣһԵ˵˳Ƕ˵ǰжôôħĹĻԶǰ£ҶЩ¸ӡʱɣҵ𣿡

ƷޣֻҪø֡˵ףҲֻѰǰӰӶѡںصĴҡлҰ֮ɫŨŨԽԳĵ󡭡ҽΪ£õɶǣǰйԼú񡭡ֻǸѡ
ȼûΣʶ˵˾䣬Բ𡣡
˵ʲôԲ𣿡Īĵһۣȫ֪£ûʲôġ˵һֲͬĵز
һʱ֪ô˵ˡ
ȴһǼΪóԼڣһɨոյĵ䣬ЩѺȻ̯̯֣ҺܲһҲŲأұֻһ鷲ˣܵûԵ޳⼸£Ҽֱ׬˺Ҫ֪ٷһԵȴ׾پ͵õˣܳˣʲô
ǣתô
˵Ƿ磬磬мһ㣬Դһ޶ĵλɵֿɵáԽ˵ԽӵķĻиոյĵԳɣҪõʲôܵҪֻۣҪȥˢˢǻˣֲΪ
Ȼãе
ڷʱΪһ±Ҫƴȫȴֻ跳սյȹްպĵҲǰʼֻǰͬһˣҲֻԼѡδϣе֮ϣǰ£ҿûô
ԴϽĵһ쿪ʼҾ;ˣץסһлԼֻõĳ·ڡǰҵ˭ҶϣҲֻǸȡѡ
ȼҲû뵽Ȼͨ͸ֱǽݹݣһְҵֻùʰ¶ѣѹǰԸôĲ졣
ˡΪ
ѽһ̹Ȼĵ˵ǰ̫ۣһЩͺáǲΪ̫ҾͲ͵͵£ϣƣҾ磻ϣҾСˡֻǳΪҳΪӶѡǲ֪ңǰôħģ
ֹһ䣬ȼҲЩȣ뵽֮ǰǷģȻϲװġͻȻЩ󵽵ôˣѵУǸӣ
𣿡ȼ̲סʡ
˳һΪҾ𣿡ָָԼдֻҪʵλʲôĽûа㲻УĿһ۵ҿ˶ˡ
ţȼһ㶣ôֳˡ
㲻ỹԼݵɣһľ棬Щɸֵ˵ú顣ʵʻأ˵ǰôҲͬһˣеĸһˡΪֻΪһ֪ٵԤԣ˭֪ǲʥ͡
ǻȷʵ˵ġ
İɣҲֻѪܾѡʲôϵһҪӵ˵ֱ׵㣬ֻҪѪѣ˭ںǰֻǸ߶ѡ
ûôذɡĿǰΪֹСۻͦġ
أѵû࿴ɾЦһȴĵĵΪЩ˶ĵģĸǳž֮ģҲӡ㰲ȣĳ⣬ĻԸ칬֮λֻӶѡ
Ҳڡ˵÷ӡ£һҲΣ
ʲôڣͼȥɣǿĽһۣЩżȰҪ㣬ͳ󣬽ЩѧȫˣȵԼǿ˭Σ칬ģ翿Լ
һ޲ҡӣȼ̲סЦһлл
ȴΪѹûȥ˲ЩϻˣлʲôлΪΣ˵
˵ЩʲôһӰȴͻȻʷ˹Ļ
ڸ˹żĿȼҲԱߵݣڵĻӲת˸㡭磬ӡѾʼˣҵǣǵøϽ뿪⣡


һ ͻȻʧ
䣬ֻԶϮ䣬ԭ谵ĿռͻȻʼضɽҡոǳһ޴УĺӰ棬Ĵһֲ˻֮ǰϰٱ
ʱˣǿƿⷽؽȥᱻԶϣֱӽȼ
ȴɫһ䣬̲סѿڶҵޡ
û˵꣬ȴͻȻתһӣһŰɫͳ˦˹
Ľס֮ǰһצ˷ӡС䣬ֻΪⷽؽӰ죬˰ƴСһţѾ˻˯
ܺĶٸϺȣҲŭһۣԾɶû
ҪǿСǽèһֻ޵ķϣŲ⽫²ɵè̻˵תʼʩ𷨾
ȴ˿æС޴УΪԷֻˣ˳ְæץģʶȤûټڣվ˽ȼ󷽣ʶʵһ飬רҵġ
ʩٶȺܿ죬һͽΧǰһѺۣǱǿгſһ㣬Կǵĳ
Ҳ֪ǲΪⷽؽҪȫ󷨷ɵĽѺ۲ȶ޷ͨյȴԽԽ죬·綼Ҫȫȥ
ýۿʱѾˣȼͻȻѡ
Ӧ㶼ûԥֱӻ齣ͳǸѺ˹ȥȻһѺ˲
ԱߵҲӦܿ죬ѣֱŽȼͳѺ۳˹ȥѸײڶٶȴѷ죬ص֮ǰ֮УҲų
һѺ۾ֱɢˡ
ݴ˿ȴԱ߽ȼڣûأ
һ£̧ͷһŷȻ˳˷ӡ֮ǰӡ껹֮С˵ǰǸ޴ĺڶУһһĳ
ӡ治ĵؽ粻ͬڶȴ󣬶ҳ⣬Թ֮ԴԴϵð
ȼϸϸһ㿴֮ǰӡ֮ôױƻΪѾ޸Ĺڷӡ󣬲ȥ˶֣ΪĶ˷ӡҪľãʹһֱ񣬲ԴԴԹ֮ڸ֮¡
ڷӡѻ٣󲿷ǷؽıʧЩѾȴᣬڣ֮Թ֮ԽԽ࣬һֵڶոؽ硣
ЩȥϽǡȻȵֻӵ鷳ȼתͷԱߵöɻɣ
˴Ҫڶҡᰡӡ֮Сʦר
Ҳ̹ûڣȼȴǲµһ㣬һϵһ֮ɺã
ŷӦǴʩæ˵ͷáܽЩģҲֻжɻˡ
ֱʩһʱ϶˰׹⣬ֱӻϵһʼڿһģһʱܼȫʵȴǽȼǣһĽɡ
һʮַķͳϿգ˲׹֮Թ֮ʣЩĴҴܵ꣬Ҳֱӱ׹ɢʧһƬ谵ǣǱĻһ㣬ۿɼ
ʼʵվԱߵݣҲ̲סһĿһĻٴθ̾Ϊǿսǿķ䣬ҲӦǶ켶ˡڱƶû˵˵͵͵ѧˣȴ⽫ķ̸ӡ
ݲɱˣһԲ̵Ľȼüͷʱ˼ʵĿƤȻ칬Ǻأ
ֻĵݹðţɴתͷټˣ߿ǰѾɨԹ֮ǣͻȻʶʲôѿڵףеأôһˡ
ʩҲһո̫໹ûע⣬ʱϸϸһ̽ŷ֣ԭĳУʱȴӰӶûУѾһճǡ
ǡôȥˣһãȻĵĪǱոյꡭˣ
ᣡȼҡͷȻ£Ҳô̵ʱ䣬ǵ塣ͻȻ֮ǰǸʦ¶ʱһãǵÿȥ߽ǡ
ôˣһ㶡
ҲµûȼɫʱĿ˵ʱӦѾ翪սˡǱˣȫ߽Ǳˡ



һ з
ܽôֱ߽ǣжǴģȼҲֱôȥϸһŷִѾǰٵˣģֻ
żȫű߽ǶȥԽüͷԽ߽ǣҲҪһʱתͷȼЩǵĵʱ뻽Сײǿ¡
û˵ȥ˼Ѿԣ֮Ը÷뻽Խȼȥ߽עΪ粻ô翪սû뵽绹ѡʱ䣬Ҳ˵ķ뻽ҲΣգܿѾһ䵽ˡ
ʱӦû֮ǡżȼǸ侲͵ӡ֮ǰҸССʦ崫ѶӦõ߽ˡ
ʦڱ߽ǣ͵۾
šȼͷ֮ǰǸʦ˵屻߽ʱб䣬һ̴ѶСȥ߽Ǿˡ
ǡи𣿡
ǵûУֻȥ߽Ǿ塣
ɫһ䣬Ҳ˵֪ǵӡˣ֪ƽˣ
ʱʱֻü˵䡣
УǸøϽȥ˵ֻ꣬еżһģֱӵȫವһ¼ٴ˳ȥٶ֮ڽȻ󣬴˳罣ݶ㱻˦˳ȥ
ôˣȼһ㶣̲סĵΪܻסͷ뻽ģ㲻õġ
ǳ˳飬ͷһѾҵĵĲǣ硭
ɶ
ɫȴˣˣʦȻȥ˱߽ǣƢ¹ؽ㣬ָᷢʲô
ɵǧǰ£Ī˸ϣһ㣬ǧ˵ʲôιȻ˵죬廹ʣ¼ֻ˵
ƽһΣ˵
߽ǡ
ʮᣬѹѹһƬͬһǵصĴ̾Ͽգʶӳû谵һƬҲ壬вҲУ治Ϊߣ˵һ֧ȫɨĴ
һ֧ȴӲıµĵһֻǰһϯѩӡ
ڴ֮ǰϢݾɫ䵭嵭粨˼º͵ζ˫ָ󣬲ԲվȴʮԲǰһ
ԭ緢ҪɨƽĵҲסʼġȻϵǰ˵ģǧǰһսǴһ֮ȫѾɱ֮⡣
ʱһֻСӴԷĽʸûУȴϽһضû߹ֱӾͱ룬ͬʱһģеʱʮʮֻûܵסһС
˵ǰˣʱǸֳ齣˫ۣɱħȫͬҲӰһجΡҪ˵λʲôǵĻˣ
޳𣡡Ҳû뵽ֻü˼ѣȴɷ񣬲һоͻ˼̳ǼƷֱն˺ü
ܻû˻⻹ûʼأѾµſˡ˵õĲأ
ѹĵ׵Ļңһ۶ԷǱ弸ˣͼ͵ĵǺ⣿⼸˶Աֻʩͽѡ
˵Ҫ졣䣬ò壬˲ˣżĿڵǷӼʱϵѾǼˣץ˺üλɾ
ҪͼıȫҴһеݽ
ֻʼҴҵķһˣǷʧ٣һ·׷Ѱı
ݴӵγԷһһʱ취Ѷ˱ƣŻڴʱϹ
ɫû䣬ĵԤϣֱӵãݹ֮ء
ȻץݣԽӷŭˣɨһӦԷݣʥЭ
¡ͻȻ뵽ʲôżĿڵץҾΪ£ӣ¿϶Ҳ
뻽Ҳȷϵĵͷȷʵûһϡսȼļƻʱעû뵽ûȵȼȴȵˡ
ԭƽ͵˲˰ӿģ
Էһ⣬Լ֮ǰıȴһ󼤶һʱϲǣϲȻʮӣλܽħԨķ칫֤֮ǰļƻȷġ
ǵλ칫ϣֻǿӣҲ˼ʱ
Աߵľʦ¬Եȴʱʲôѿڶѵ֮ǰǵϹӡģλ칫
ɫһϲǣҲæ˷ܵвȷʵ
˵ʲôû˵꣬ɫһ䣬·һ˲⣬ꡢ⡢ӡ
һһĿڣÿ˵һ͸һ֣̼ʲôµϢϱ˳ɨʣֲѹס߽ǣԭ͸˫ҲһȾϳ֮ɫÿ񱩶
ڳˣʱоһϢĿ־壬һ޷ݵѹ·ǵضıɱΪ͵Ѿһȥ·һĸо·ݳޡ
ԱߵɫһףæҪֹһȴֱӱ˳ȥ
㡢ǡһĻﴫۿ۵׾Ҫȫŭռݣʧȥǡ
Сһ͸ͻȻ
ĩٵĿֲϢ͵һϣ̼ȫɢ


һ ȫյ
ϵ㵽˱߽ǣǰ飬úվŵ˿Һü
£һʱ俴˺ĽȼҲ˲ϵˣֱӾ˹Ϊߵ̫°һ£ۿžҪȥ
ȼֻÿסҪԽСײˣ㣬ʲôû¡Сıܿ˿ڣ̧ͷǰµӰٴظһ䣬û¡
սŻɿеĻ԰һЩҲֻ΢ѣҲĳһ㣬ܲ˵ıȥȴƴסˣΪ֪ϲֻл̲סЩ΢ĺ죬֮ǰΪŭȴǡί
ȼĪ;ЩۣʶˣһȴǰܱסˣҲ̲ס۵һĿ޳۰¡ûʵ̫ˣҡΪң۰
ıŵˣرڷ뻽˵Ϊ˾ѾȥʱͬʱΡں޺ͻҶ콫ûˡǸñµǸȴΪգĲǿźðײˡ
˺ˣ˵û¡ȼİײ˰ӰοֻΪǱŻˣϾҲֻǸոճɲõĺӶѡ
ݶһߣҲ˸ݣϲ˹
ԭڿֻ֣ĳȫĨڽȼϵݣʱһ£ŷԱߵϳ飬ɲһ˲ȫա
תͬʱѾһģ~~~ųڵĻҲС鲽һͷ΢ֱᣬӡʮ㿳ģòһ
󡭡ΪΪҲˣӡֱӵУ÷·һ̾ͻֱεһ㡣
ϧ޲֮§ŻеˣŰοûˣûˣûٸҶ㣬ҿˣ
ҡҡͷһ˳ĵûУУҲûˡˣضǣҲӳתͷǱߵͽȼּͣһ䣬ȻȵǱˣֻ⣬һǣ󻹵ǸµķӡҪллǵġ
ȼǣ⹤ģʽҲ̫˰ɣһھͿʼվӱ˳ҩ
Ȼһ̣ԭԥҪǰлɫһڣֱһӵ˾߿˼ݵǻͷһۣܿתͷĳ˻һŻ˵ģ˵Ȼϰֺϰʲô
ȼ˵ĳ֣ܵͻģȴǶʱɫѿˣе̺˳ֵ˲ȫ߽⡣ûдﵽǣķʥĿģ˶Էĳ޺͵ӡ
ʦ¬Եǲŵ۾ⲻܣۿ˵˷ӡϹŷӡʵʶ֮λĴûܳȻôԹ֮ô˶ˣܡ
ôܻųʧˣ̧ͷ¬Եķ򣬡ӣ뷴֮ǰ˶𣿡
¬Եɫڳ˹ףֲҷֻʮûƴһĻᣬƫƫ޳Ҳڣǿһ֮ɨƽˣûг룬Ǹûʤ㡣
Ǻǡλˣ˭˵Ҫˣĵ׼ŵʧĻ̬ȵֻǵ߽һΰˣûз֮ġ
һΣߣЦˣҲóɨǰѹѹʮ棬㵱Ϲأ
ĪҪ壬ȷʵûн˼ӲͷƤƱ磬Ҳֻдϣܽʧͣδ߽ǣͲ硣ܸλŲţҵûз졣
ñŲţ䣬һЩĻʴһɴϢѹת˲֮ɢ֮ϣ˴Ƭս׵ɾĽ·Χ˸ʵ
һɱǰһɫǰ˫ֽڽ֮ϣ̬Ȼ⣬ȴɢżҪ˵ɱ⣬עĿһͷ쳤һȼڿС
磡ѿڶôˣ
𡭡ɫ˲Ұףĵֻ֣ˣʥȻҲվ칬һߡ
Ȼһ̣Աߵͷɾڵ㼯ңﲻˡ־ܣ
ȼڸ߽ǵʱ򣬾ѾҵϢ칬ͷɾǷ֮ɾƽѣû뵽·ͬõϢǰŻһ
۳λ֮ʱѾȻ޳סЩӴܻ򲻿ϽѾʰģ쳣ϹҲ
ֻû뵽£ýټ硣ʶתͷĽȼȻԷһ£˼֡
Աߵķǵϣֱӵɾ㴦Ȼȥ˵ֱ˸˵ķ뻽壬Լȼһ𣬷뿪˱߽ǡ


һ 侲С
ٶȺܿ죬ϾΪȼʱٶȲ֪˶١ˣŵˣԾɸо㲻ʻǵܺХļҲ޷֣֮Ҳûʲôˡ
Сһϸ£ֻУҲ֮˿ǵȫ
ͷ뻽Щ̾ʵĲ࣬һˣĵǼǺ档ֻǰĽȼ׾ͿԼˣǰȵ߻Ƶֱϡ
һ̲סס֣Ȼֱ̾һС
ȼһսٿƲסһ㣬ʼץ֮УһűµĹһֱӱϣòּһ䣬û£һڣ㡭
û˵꣬ǰŵˣҲ̲סתһ˻òһ˿϶ͷľ࣬ȫ嵭˲Ũ֣ȼ
֪ʲôӡ˲ֺûΪҲһοţõģûʧءƲסǰϵĸǧǰһ졣
һҲΪģǿһЩʿָΧѣħɱˣôܻ¡ϹȥĿʲôűѪȾ˵һ¼ŵڱԭ֮ϣĿƣɢӴһȥû
£ĺĵطһϢˣЩһУִֻ֮һõξֻ֮صǷ谵յĵؽ磬µķӡȥһ»ĳŵ
ȼȼȼһĻŻˣ·û취סеĿ־塣
ȼͻȻЩ֮ǰ˵ǲϽС֪ȫĻܻ¡һʼЩţϾСһȺ侲һ뵱ħ֮ʱôΣգҲйֵʧ̬
ڣȴЩˡ
û뵽ֻûüƽѣὫųһʱҲ֪ΰοˣֻĪԼ񡭡еݡֻûرǰ·ˣĺ󱳣һӦĺţڣңС
һİãҲܷӾյӰ˹ŵƽֻ֣ȴûзſӵøһЩ
ȼ
ţ
ǡһΣð֮ǰҿɺãԶֹκξ롭ڵľҡòãԭصˡ
ȼֻĵ׵ĳ䣬Īһ£ʶýһЩá
˾ôӵţƽ缲۵ٶȣӰ첻ⷽİá
ˡ
ȫ̵ģѾ˵ͷ뻽ˡ

廹ã뻽°ֱҲˣ֮ǰڱ߽֪ӾȻ޳ʱѾԼˡ
ڣȼʦúͷӣǷº޳ζûϰι
࡭ʦáַ˷°ͣʵ̲סԱߵ壬ҡǲҪĿڣʦĸˣ
ͷһۣ죬ʱͲܼװԼ𣿡ʲôûºԼӼڵĿҵడι

η죬Ϊ׼ȴû뵽ֱµĵһͱԭΡʮű߽Ƕûгͱ»ȥˡ
æʰ˴ͷɾҲҪʰȺƵæһӡȻܺߣʱȻҲ岻֣ڷ뿪󲻾ãҲֱرʥˡ
ʧ£ϸϸһŷģݶ⼸㲻֪жൣ㣬Һ޳֣ʱסң򻹲ʲôӡ
󡣡ۿһ죬ֱ˽Ļίգգ۵Ҿ֪һҵġ
㰡ЦЦǰ㽿εģЩԵ˵ǻʲôϹķӡ֮УǰյͿ£γģ
ȻǡһתԾصߣǿдǷӡؽ磬ǲųģǸطְֺԹ֮ĺÿ¡
ݶȻԽˣӵ
ŵ㶼֪ϵķͷȫȥûа֮ڵ֮УϷûСصǿԼһֻһĵ飬Ϊ̫ͣЩǰҵģһֱСŶãû뵽Բ𣡡
һЩ֮ѣ˱㶪ˡȻΪжԽˣȥٸ׼ЩõģİȫҪġ
󡭡ʱİⶼˣʵϰǺϰ壡
ҲԽӵϲͻȻ뵽ʲôЩżĵˣԹ֮ʴǣв֮Уҵҽ㿴
󣬷ģûµġ
ڷӡ֮ôãôû£ȴӵˡ
룬Ǿʵʵ˵øһźķҲûС
ģû˵꣬ͷȴɫ˳칬ǲϣλ̶̼꣬ܵõ칬ӣҲʲô򵥵ƣɲ
һ£ӡǸûȴԥԼķˣĪĻЩ̶ȴǵͷţġ
ȴɻϣҿ
ݶʱЩԸˣջͳŷ
Ȼ׷Щ죬ܻ׷ָǳ֣֮ǡոͻȻڱ߽ǵľٶ˼֣ʵڷӡУɻʲô£
㶣Ҳû뵽ŷôſʵǽȼ׷ĹģĪֹסˣҡҡͷûˡ޶˵ģ;øķ֮£Խ֪Խá
ˣ͵ǷúľԼı𣬼װ֪ˡ


һһʮ ָ
뻽ôû뵽һֱϿεķӣȻǴ˵һ˵޳˵޳һ֮½֪չѹӡԭ򣬳һħ⣬˼
ϴ̾ɾգȻֹҲֻԶԶһۣϵʱΪǰû˿ݡ
ŵеĴõӣΪֻǸͨӣҲǸгΪҵԭһȻڵݺƵķӡ
ֱͷ뻽ڱ߽Ǳץϼ̳죬ŷӴһ˼̳ǵʱǲ֪ʵݡ
ص󣬷뻽鶼˷ܡڴ֮ǻرǻ·ϣĵһĻ񲻽֪޳ʵݣСġԵĹϡ־ţ־ᡣ
·ҫԼȻ޳һСĽʦ֮˵ȥ
ô˵ǷӸӣ϶̫һ㡣ЩɣԼ쿴һǲǻþ
Ͼһһһ嶼û޳ɵķˣҽʦõżʱɣôһеͬʱ֡ɶģѵ֮˵֮
˵޳Ѿǧ˰ɣƶҲݸˣ뽪ȼ£ôеţԡɶ˼ĳ̶ֳ˵ǡһء
ò˵뻽Щ־˷ܵģԼˡһΪԼִܣⲻûᱻԽһֱӷĿ֮ġ
ǡʲôûУ
սսԺ˺ü죬ֹŽȼʦãˣɶвʲôûֻ·̲ס˵һ䣬ôؼң岻ǻûѵķ̫óˣ
뻽
ǣӺͽʦò¾ˣΪʲôҲôһȻճӰι
ʲôɻһȻ֪ʵݺľȶʧˣдʵĵʥͣѪɾѰ²Ǻ˵ĹؼħԨħԨ֮ˣ˭𣿡Ͽɵ£Ϲʲôģ
뻽ֱסô
۾͵Ĵһģ˳ôһ룬ͻȻ;úء
뻽ԭģΪһ䣬׵ĳŷǰһװﻹ齣Ҫȥ̨Ҫȥòǻû
һ䣬˳ɫͻȻᶨΪ̫βŻõյأ˵öԣ֮һնиҴһµĽȥ̨ءôãΪΨһ̣ζҪİȫΪԼˡ
⡭ô𣿡뻽Щ죬ױ߽ǵ¶ܴԼҲһ
ЩӣΪܽ봫þɽĴԼѾˣǱ߽һսȴ׿塣
ǿҲֻṩǿ;Ҫıǿ󣬻ÿԼٸߣٺãҲֻһɶѡΪֻԼϣܳΪʵ
뻽ҲԼҪҲڴзָ֮û뵽ôͿʼˡ
𣿿дʱ򰡡󣬷ǶڣƽҲû𰡡
뻽һ㶣Ҳ˹ȷʵӶʲôΣҧҧǡҸһȥϾ޳ڵĽҲʶһ£û׼Ҳʱܵõָء
ҸҪǣĽѾһأĪֵľԽԽԶȻµΣС
ҲͻȻķܽ˵ͷһ̨ķȥ
ԭΪ治ˣɸտһ㣬ȴͻȻ洫һϤĲҽУ̨֮Ա߷󶼲˲
໣ͣͣͣʦ壬òְɣιеģֻű۵ƨɣ̨Ϸţһ߸ߣñ߶̨ĴҴܵĽ
ɢȻסЩ棬ѩķֳ齣üĿĽʮأȴӲʮɵڷС
ǣʦ壬ҵĽҲĽֻоأܵʮأΪ˼£һصġЩ͡
ΪεסҵĽУɫ˳
ǣ˭ܵסˣ˵Ľ㣬绹ҵóܸӲƴ𣿡ʦʲôΪԼû˵⽣㣬Ҳû˿Եסġ
Ʊ磡ԾһĮѵ̫ɢδʱΪŻˣΣӦԣϻ˵аɣ
򣡡һ㶣һǵصĽϮ˹ٴβҽһòץеĽֿʼҴܣƴĶܶԷιУҽһ쳹̨໡ۣҵƨɰ
һƬ֮УƲ˸ոսˣһ߲ҽеͬʱƴʹ񣬷źš
壺
뻽
ڷָ㣬תͷȥü


һһһ ͻǲ
Ҳû뵽ʦͻȻָУҪ֪ԴΪɺѾмǧûָеˡŵ˵ֻҪʦ֣ŸʥӲա
ɼʦԾɾΪòæ˱߽ǵ£һͱൽ̨һѵ⣬ԴǵıʾҪලС
һʼ˷ܣϾԴӽߺˣ֮ҲȫԼĥħԨ֮£Ҳôʦ塣ԷȻϧᣬû׼Ϊһأʱܺúֻһ١
û뵽ʦνָ㣬ֱӶְԻʵԶʵ÷֮ôΪûдΪ̫иŻԭ̤Ȼ󡭡ֱӶֽùѪͷ
ѾǧûǱˣƫƫͺ޻֮ڶԷӰеĽ֮£øֻƵġҪǰ䳡˸ķû׼Ĳҽ
˵ĸѹ֮£ΪȷʵҲסһᰡһۣ·ĬĬת˳䳡ͷ뻽תĿ꣬ʦ壬Сײˣ㲻Ҫǽ𣿡
壺
뻽
ۣ˸£
ȻĽһ֮ͣתͷ˹ȥԾ䵭ȻˣұǽУһϸĦ
˵ϵĽһת˸Ľгķȥ
ˮʧܵ
ģʦ˵ʵʵҰɣǵİɣ
Ժ
ǰżҵĽȼͻȻһֻųԼѰٶȷ˽ߴһײ֮ϣʱǡ
ȼһ£ûϳһֻѶֵ֮˵ֻϷȳӡ
һ̽ӴϢĴѶֱɢΪ⣬Ϥ
㣡ҿҪʦˣҡǽһҾ徣ýȼ㶡
զǣ
һ±ƣȻ֪Сзִ磬еôңЩ⣬ͳ˴Ѷ
һѾƵ޿ˣҪͷĳˣ˾
С
ɲʱĽͬͣһȫȫͣջеĽͳĴѶȼ
ںδôˣȼʵ
˶ͷһۣŻص䳡£ڰС
ԣʦ⼸졢һֱָСһת˼ֵӦҲǴϵءȥҪˣ˵껹ⷢ˻˻ĺʹ
Уȼһ£˲ΪɶˣСϽָãϵѾĸʱ˰ɣ붼֪жңⶼѾˣҪ˰ɣ
֮²иüѵΥ˽ȼĻ
ΪѾܡûҪôƴɡ
У˳뵽ʲô˲սŬУֻվǿҲ⣬ֻȫ׼ٷڰȼϡ
ȼһ£ʱСе㴴Ӧ֢״ˣû뵽һ⻹Ϊһʱ֪Ȱˡ
ǵӡ£ʵֲֻһѡСƺΪû
ҲǴ˴ԽӼᶨ飬ðȱҲûõʱ򣬽ȼȴ̾һٴοڡ
ɣС
ȼ
ۣ
һ䣬ٴλ齣ķּһ齣ȥ˸ֱӽסԺпƲסƬзĻ棬ԭȻ̼ͬըެһ㱬졣ǡ̫Բš
һʱĳʲôָ㣬УŴŴǡϻŲƮǰƮһԥʧ̨
ˣ
һ±ƣɶ˼ˣˣ
ȫû̲ס̨˵·壬żĵСײˣ㡭ҵ²ǲ˰ɣΪɶۣʦôˡ
֪Ҳһ±ƣҳʱ򻹺úõأ緹ڰײˡû
ǾˡҲû˵ʲô۵ë
˰˼⣬ֻܿԱߵˣ뻽أ
Ψһ˷뻽
˳յֿ̨˿Щɵȱˣǳ˳飬tmǽͣǲͰι


һһ ʦ廹ǽ
صԺʱ򣬱㿴ȼǰĳϣֱͿдʲôרעĿᣬȫӰ죬ŵֱͦ档
Ŀⲻɵþ䣬ԺָֿĳЩзĻͼԭͷԽЩˡ
Ų˹ȥڳεһˣ̲סƣַ·Լ뷨˶Է䣬Ҫֱ뻳ջ´רעֻܽԼ˹ȥŶԷȴϢĵ׷·۱ġ
ǰ˺ע⵽ͷ˵һ䣬ˡּϵͿ
š鱧ŻˣҪάһܣֲд̬ƣĵȴȫǿٽһЩһЩ
Ҳ֪Ƿ񿴴˼ȼͣбʣһֱһ˳ƾУˡ
ֻļԽϲ˫ֽ֣ȴԾɻſǲ֪οڣŵ͵͵ĵ𣿡
ȼһ£Ӧһ˿ȵԼĽڣֻûӦһ䣬С
Щ֮ɫҡͻˡʲô֮ˣֻǽⱲе϶ѣϴʧǧ꣬ԡЩƲסԼ
ȼǰΣȴֹסˣһ˼󵨵¶ˣÿÿֻҪðΣȴԾɻɬ죬۸һ㡣̲סת̧ͷ׼͸գһڣûϵҾ޳ͻ㡣
һԭͺ͸ըˣŶɫŲ֪ǺãֱеЦ⣬֪ԷǹⶺŪֱӵͷķ䣬§˲Щίĵζȼ
ȼֱЦȴҲûмҸԼֻɱţŶഫؿ׹İһķ˿ּ棬ƽԼӶ
ȻӺڰɬָƽյǣͷϵֽţ沢֣һͼǡ󣿡
šȼϵͼû˿Ծ֮УǸӡ󷨣ֻǵʱ̫δüȫⷨ󲢲Сʶô󣿡
Ի̬ƣӹеͼϸϸһۣҡҡͷûУҴδ󷨡
ҲûüǾˡ
˵Ϲŵķӡ󡣡Ϲ֮δҲϡ档
ΪϹŷӡԲ֡ܳƵϹţӡҲ֮ˡЩ걻ô꣬˵ٶԹ֮ҲɢˣЩΪһֱ񡣡
ҲüɵĵǷ̫޷ȫⷨȻδҲܿʲôķ󣬱Ͼǰģʱɲ񣬳ɵ֮˸֮١
ôķôƵأ
ɫʱ˳ٴοһеķ˼˵ⲢϹŷ˹壬ΪϹŷ󡣡
šȼͷ
ɶԷôĿΪΣЩףӡ꣬Ƿؽ磬Թֵ֮ȷΪṩ˻ᣬɾǷļƻҰġ
㣬Ҳ벻סӡһʼһԤıƣôǽ磬ɽ綼档
ϸһ룬ļƻ˳廹пֱӹɽ磬˵Сڲһܳɹһǲɱġľ棬磬Ƕ˵ʲô²Ŷԡ
ıǾӦеߣ۽Σ¿ûķ
ЩɣΪҪ£Ǳˣ˵칬Ȼ칬ðɣΪʲôҪ֮ʲôף
ȼԽԽͷʹֲ̫õԤУܾڷʲôѰžֱᣬЩʹĳⱳʲôıСҪ֮£ֺο񣿡
ȼһ£ŷӦ
ۣϰˡ
ӿͼ˵еѾˣôתرסˣִ˴ţЦŵǻ˼£硭ôκҵۡ
Ȼһ̣ĳ˺ò׻ָ糣ɫٴα죬ֱθһ㣬ٴ࣬͵͵İ󣬡ȼ
ȼЦۣٶһһ̷ȴͻȻƿһ˲𣬡㣬ҸѰ˸רΡۡ
û˵Ϳסˣǰһˣּʱѵһ˵ϣ๾һ·˽űߡ
ᡭ
ۣνɣ
Ӱ㵱ʦ壬ȴҽ


һһ ѧ˽
ǶˣĻǵʲôʦ壬ֱӾóʮֵʵֻ뽫½Ļ쵰ͷ
Ҳǫ˼ֻزҲŽܣϧԷ̲һԽԽݣˣ𹥻ڴøһɣһ޳ܣ䶼ʹ֮ϣѹ䡣
ŴҲЩԭҲΪŭҲ˼֡˶ǽһȻ죬ϿնĽеӷ׷׳鿴㶼ֱӴɽ󷨣ҪǲϤĻ
ʦ͡ʦ֣
զǣ
±ˣƫƫѹûȥֹ
ֱ·ȼȥˣ̧ͷһ˾͸
˵ȰģΪȴˣһۣŽⳡ־֡ĽҲȫɢ·ѹûڹ
ڡ
ȼЩͷ۵Ŀͣ˴򶷣ȴԾɽŵˣ̾˿
˵ΪǶĽ֣Ȼܺˣرߵ
ŰνԷһٵҲͷȫòĻɼˣԾɲͷƴӵӣһسƵĵߣֻǴ򲻹㣬ǳ㣡ҵţ
⡣Ļһ䣬Զ׼ĲƣԵö࣬ȫӶԷ۵ĸԼ˱裬ֻ϶һСɫ
ôҲˣȼЩʣ˵СΪ˲ǣϡ
üһʼԷֱһֱ㣬⡣뿪ڽͣȴȼָǵ˿ڣڵĻҲͣסˡ
ڶԷϵͬʱϵ˿˻~
У䣬װ
ȴֱӲͷ˳ģԾȪﵹӳӰӣǲԸΪģӦһ䣬Сˣ¡
£Ҳ̲ȥˣһͷֱӾͲм䡣һ߰ѽȼһŭ򷮳㣬Ӱûװġ
˺ˡȼͷһʿɶֹ񣬡ҲˣҲˣ˰
ǡձĵ˭ι㣬ֲǲ֪ƶˣӻˮʲôԻ㣬ƭ˰ҪǱˣգգ۰
̾һĿ֪ҲԸûǿң
ֱסӸ״ĻһʱҲ˵ڡǺس˳ˣֻĶݰסˣĽ㣬ǧ㣬ôˣ
ҪǾȻ
ԽԽᣬɾǧ㲻ԸҲǽľ÷ԡ
ˣһڣѹĵ׵ŭһЩǵҽûãǻ룬ôûѩ֪ɣ
ѩֱ֪ɱ˷ģԻᣡ
ȼ

Ƣÿ죬ȥҲ졣ȻԾûܣûֱӶˡֻӭ˳ٵǧڣԭС־ط·һҹȫʧˣʦ岻ˣÿÿӲǱӡ۾۾ģʱʱҪĴ̼䡣
ȼҲûжܣóʵһ£ûеһʱ˽ų⣬֮ǰӲҪ֣ҲֻΪйֲ˳㱨һ⼸̨ӵĳѡ
ûǵ˵Ϊ̫ûֶతһ٣װֶһˣȻҲͻָˡ
ЩĵǼѾϾҪѧ͵Ŀҵ𰸣صǲõĿҵ겻ɣǰҵ
ĵǸ֮С£
ʱ̫Ǵüйһ¼ڣǵĵӵ֣ķСڸ֮ĵһ±һѧԣԻ⣡
νܼ򵥣תȫֿѹԴΪⱾ㲻ʲôѵĲԣǿڼû͵˳ٿÿļ޶ѡ
ֻǲĵطЩ⣬󣬶칬
ûôķϵ֮
ϾʲôǱѹõ׼أ
ȼ
ѧһ춼ϲȥˣ


һһ רſ齣
ȼ治μ⣬ϴֻȥһˣǰСƽͲҪӴԼұ֤Ƿֱӻˣ붼֪ղ˳
̫ͻȻʱ֪ͨģ뷮˱Ť໥Ϻȣ춼ûԺˣ
Ϊ칬ĹʵҲɣȥμ⣬Ҫǡ
ȼտʼУܲס̫ѹģ̫šѧЦüһߣһͰİ
ûԱߵĽҲæֻǲһڵΪδζҪ̫ġ
ǰΪСҲڵʶϼѣȱֻʱѡڼʶʶѹҲǼõģ˳Ҳ÷˽һļޡ
ƷҲ׷׵ͷǽһڿҵʧֵԭѾڷеĺӣ޲ڵšļĳ̶ֳ˵ҲŸ˵ǱȻҲ֪ŵߵһ
ԼӸӹĽż϶ѧԹ֪ͨģµˡ
λӡȼǳ˳飬봹һ£ʵյĿҵһûɣҪ
ڻʲôҵ칬ԼõʱѶĿҵȷšѧһӣͷһαʾ¿ҵּһٲϾǡ
ȼǸ÷ӡ
ˣ֪˭һֻǰķͻȻ˰׹⡣
Ҫ֮ԭȻҲҪ칬ϡǵһһ̫鷳Ϊ칬⿪˴ôõӿֱӵ칬
Ȼһ̣һɹģӱӷ˳ķ˸񣬡Сɼ£λӣѾ걸Сǰ̨
͡ѧ˵ͷʾĵǽ봫
һգ۵Ĺǰ㻻һ滷ĵ칬ȴĿϼƣɸ¥ʱʱŴȺɺ״ʤա
УĿȴŵǰѱɸҪ޴ĽɫĽһɱֱָ֮·ĵ
ǸôԶľ룬ֻһ۶ܸоӴѹֱϮ˲Ҽֱӣ˽ȼ
üԸӦСƽϤϢЩ
λӣ˴̨Ǿ֮ĵطٽᱻѹˡ·ɹٳһ䡣
ǵͷлҲûжൢ飬ѧֱתڵӵú֮ǰķһʼɣǸоݽ߱мǲӲš
˵꣬ͬʱʼӡ󣬲һǰ󷨲ͬɫͬĹɣӦŲͬ뷨ˣԽܵѹԽأ⼸ԽͬʱҲܴ濴ƫ
ɫƫڻԵ֤Ӹעϰǻϵ񵤵ȣɫĹǽԣĵӸóȵȡ
˵ⲻֻΪ˲ǵޣΪ÷˽⣬ǽķԴÿ˽ص㣬ԲŻôһ
˿ʼɣʹӡѳɣѧɨ˵һۣȻ˽ȼϣ
ȼĵ׿һ£æϵѧӵһβμ⣬֪ɷҪעĵط
ѧһ£㣬ϸĵĽ͵Ҳԣûо飬ʵҲûʲôҪעģȫֿѹͺáһϵ뷨ĿΪߵϣУ
ǣһ߳ŷȥ
뷨Уǵصѹ㳯ѹɫʱһ䣬ǳܲסζȥ󲻵òڵϣȫֿţͬʱ˺ɫɫɫ
ֻ˲һӣǻͷһѵ˳
ţΪûиѧڲϼһʣȻһ
ڵŶһһ󣬵Ƕûмֵһӵģеĸֱͱѹſ˵ϣǷӰæġ
ȼں棬ϣʼջҪֵԼ
£ûϵģǲɫãմгֻҪȾ֮ǲ˵ġ
ǳ˳飬µµƲסԼ
ȼˡѧЦų֣ڷҲ৵Ŀ˹õĵǣҲ׷׿˹¦˸ǳ˸͵ơ
һͷĺߣﻢµΣֻӲͷ󷨵ķ˹ȥ
ӦòµģϾϻѾһˣǽӦҲˣվ˶ûӦֻǿһ
ˡ
ͻȻ֮쳹߿칬վ޴ĽʼҵĲ
ȼ
ۣ


һһ ħԨֿʼ
⡭ô£ǵǣŷӶסˣͻȻﶯֿ֮мˡ
ȼҲһƫƫô˵棬ֲúȳǰСƽȻѽˡۿŽԽԽң˵Ľ֮ڶ׵Ľ֮ϻʲôµۿžҪѡ
ͻȻǺ¡һ졣
칬Ϊ֮һùŹ֣ǼԶĵطģֻɽ⣬Źֵǰһ죬֮ѹ˵ѹȴһبŶϢңԶȴֺ嫡
˶һֱת߿ѹķɫ׷׳ѧֱӿʼ⶯Īʲô˲õĶ֮
û˵꣬ķȴͻȻҫ۵ĺ⣬зķڷӶʱɫһס
ãеķӡˣǸеĴѶֻڷӡʱŻͬʱ𣬴ӵܻظ
⵽Ϊֹ˻ظ󣡡ѧһ䣬˵Ҳ˲ʲôˣֱӷ𣬾ͳ֮ǰĴȥķҲˡ
Ҳʶпܳ˴£׷׳·÷ǾϻȥԼҲתظ
һʱ䣬ûע⻹еˡ
ȼ˿һԽԽĹ˳ûע⣬ͷһۺ󷽻Сƽȳһ䣬
һ̽һͣԭøɭƵľ޽˲佩סֻɢѹĪͽ˺ܶ࣬˿˿˵ί
ȼһ飬Щ̣Ҳ»ٳӣǽŵֽһ䣬һ֮ǰѣ
һ䣬ϴĵɢѽָֻ֮ǰӣƸոյһ
ʲô߹պ䣬ɻĿ˹£
ȼһ飬æȵĵ˵ǵĻҪȥ𣿡
ǰ嵽Ҳûж룬˵ͷɫЩصĵȻҲȥ칬СǣôżӦǳˣԲŹ˼ǡ£ҲϽȥɡ
á˵ͷҲɵõ˵ӡӦȶ˲ǣᵽǳ˺£иոֵѹ
ȼͷոѹķǴܾѹдһϤϢһɡǧǰѾʧϢ
ص󣬽ȼԸоӡˣǼȶֲȶϲ㣬Ǵӷӡ洫ġ
մÿǲܼϿˣҲϰԵĻԺŵʦǡȼҲȥˣȼԽģһš
ճԺȴҴ㣬ӡˡڣüȫأӡ
ȥûгֱӿڡ
˸һ˱ӡ֮ϴƬŨĺڲͬʱµԨ֮УȴʲôϵӿŷӡܴһصĻ죬ÿײһΣӡһ֡
ڷӡ룬˫۽գϵԴԴϵ֮Уƴѹ·ĳԼ޲ŷӡѺۡ
Сһһ۱㿴ԷЩ֧Ųסɫ԰׵쳣һʱּΪλ֮˵ˣɽӴģϴθջԼصãȻԼȥˡ
Ӱǰ·ħԨͻȻʼӡ͵ʱƴҲ޷ֹӡٶȣʦҲûа취š
ȼɫˣǰ޷ӦѾȫĵСֿ˿·ԽӱħԨ˵ߵıǴӰǰſʼģ
ǵģͷ
Ⱥ
ϸ룬ҡͷ
ħԨܺɾͿʼȼڣһʲôԭĹԺ֮һ˿ʲôܿʧˣһʱץסؼڸҪǽС
һʱסĵҧҧҽĽСǵס
ʲô㡭һʶ뷴ԡ
ģȴֱӴϵҲģѵܷҲɣ
ЩԥȼȴѾֱӶֽӡϳһ㵭⣬ֱĵķȥԭѹŨø޷ģʱȴ⻮һ·ֱͨСǰһľͣ£һ䣬
һҧҲ˵ˣֱ󷨣˲סĵԭҫ۵ɲʱһ
ŵķӦʲôȴǰĽȼʶҪڡ
һ£δǰȴһֱӱԷһ˳ȥ
ŷӦʲôҪٴλȥȴֱסס㣡
ȥѾضϵԭ·ħԨеĺûƷƬĺڰ˲ͽмĽȼûֱϷȥۿŷӡҪױ
ȼøεѣҪܲ˳ȥ
һϤȴǱ֮дķŭ뾯档
سŵĪǶҪԻԼɣ
䣬ԭӿĺһ٣Ǳʲôʹһ㣬һͻȻֳħԨ˻ȥ֮ʵøɸɾ
ȼô¼ģɫٴθԨ֮ϡոǾҵıʱҲװ


һһ Ҫ
ȼȼһ̱㱻ӵϤĻ֮С
Сıסûһ˿϶ǱոһĻŵˣȴ΢΢ţܸоഫһʪ⡣
СԭǿĵΣԵĽȼĵһûɵľͣ˵ڵĻḧıοû£ġ
ȴ˿ûзɣøˣԺзǸոɵĻ棬ֻһ黽ֻ֣ѹ˲Ŀֻţȼȼȼ
ҲֻţԼ侲һߵȴȥˣȻ׶Է̫ŻǵǲҲ̫˵㣬ʶ־Ҫˣιιι࡭
û˵꣬ȴͻȻ̧ͷ׺ݵĿ˹ԭڵʱѾȫȾ˳죬Ƿɱ·𱻱Ƶ˼ʱ˶ɡ
ڵĻʱһıŰ׺ݾԭأһ˲·ֿǧǰԭ֮Ǹķǽһңᴥϡ
ˣû£Ӧ㲻ðգȻʳԵġֱȼĻһĳһȥֱ֧Ųסһֱ˹ȥ
Сȼһæס˳˵ϣ̽࣬ԽüԽѾȫˡ
㣬ʦҲͻȻεһѯʵĿȼ
ȷȥ˵ȼûнֻͣʾæ
һ˷뿪²ӡĵؽ硣
ȼϣϰԵҪˣȴֵ˿ԼڵΪ̫ͣո¼Ѿֻÿλָ
ŶҲ̬æһߴȥһѯʵҪô
ǿнģﱻˣټ·ħӰŻȥʴʶȼһáڵħ޲С
áּķһʼ˵ķʼ﷮ˡ
ȼһֱԱ߿ţ˳˼Ż鵤ظһԹؼʱ̰æֻħףͷҲð˺顣ʱϵԽãС˾ͻأɫѾ԰׵ÿ˿Ѫˡ
ȻĵħӦòɶ⣬ȼǲɱԽԽż֪Ļ˵ԭ֪֮٣ĵѹֵĻԽԽߡжԼģҲжСոǲȰΪġ
ѹǸӡͬѰҲʾйأ֮ˣκ˵ûġãԼȥǲҪ
ԽԽС˷ĵǸȴû뵽Ҫôһûһʡĵġ
СΪ̫߳࣬ԻʶĵֿԼӴ˵Ѷȡⳡ㻨˼ʱֱĻ䣬ӶһƬƣһƣ֡
Ҳ˹ۿľǰһŭĽȼ
ȼʶҪס
ȼȴֱӱܿˣһ֮ǰ뵡ɫɫڳһ࣬СҼǵѹ㣬Ҫٽġ
ץ˸գһ£ﻹεǰĿ־ңĿᣬȼ
ȼȴ̲סֱӿʼˣ㵱֮ǰľǿЦ𣿡
ƲŲŭ⣬ǧһƽָ˸һ£ͻȻ͵ͷҿ
ȿȿȡܵζȥȵ˺ѷεģ׵Ǻ죬۽Ǹʪ⣬ĿӨӨĿȿȿȡȼ
ȼһʹǻŭɲʱɢôȥæת˱ˮһ߷ҡҡ׹ΣһߵݵߣȺȿˮһ
Сͷűغȥͣȴˣ˶ϣȴȻĻټǸðȼˡ
ûнͣ˼ϸ£ȻܿóȼжӡҲԶЩ£ԥ޸ӡҵʱûֻӵķӡȻҪס
ȼԽˣ̾һԹ˴£ˣԺмǲô³çҪħӰòܲװγ
šԹԵĵͷ
𣿡
öˣ˰ȼ
Ǿͺá
Ѿ䣬ȫ岻
ǣлĲӦ𣿸ոյ˭Ƶ˰ι


һһ ͻȻ
Сεеأҽȼ֣ϴνܵӰ죬ҲûȫβŲòԼȥѹǸϴһˡ
ȼҲе㼬Ϊڣָʲô¡嶼û޳ɵķˣĪ˵ָˣ΢߽׵ķ䶼пܰɡ
Ҫ׻ָֻ취һɵҩЧܲ󣻶ֱӻصչԴ޸СȴӦ˵ʲôϱչء
ΪΣȼףõķ㱾صչһʱ䣬ֻҪ˼Դʲô˶޸ġ
ȴûлػֻ̧ͷһۣ˶дžܾ
СѵüôǿȼȰ䡣
Աߵȴһۿ˶ߣƲƲ㣬صչػ᳹׷ĸ֪ʮ꣬꣬ײŻҲԸⰡ
ȼһ㶣Ϊԭתͷ򷮳Ծûиı뷨˼ֻֽ˽޳ָģǴЩ֮⡣
¶ʱһֻ÷չصͷˣİ취ɡԺжʱڶ൤ԼϵĵرֻϧЩɲѰŵġ
ˡͻȻ뵽һ£㲻ȥϢȥյô£
Ŀģʱ۾һЩ˷ܵĵǲ²ʲôտɲֹɽ磬⻹иطһ¡
ȼ˼һ£ֱӵ硣
ףô֪һľȡ
üŽ͵һ֮ǰ칬ӦһɲѰѹǸӦ󡣡
㶼òѰǿϢˡҲæ칬ǱߴϢϴȥѹѾͷɾ˲鳭ǣոβ˳㿴ǷġһȴСĴһط󣬷ų˲˵Ķ
ǻкȼüиϹӡǳлʲô
۾ˣţ֮ϣͻȻһؾڣܿһɳǵģؾһ綼ܵӰ졣Խ˵ľԽؾſƣѹأŲͨؾǡ򡣡
˵ʲôȼһ˲ɫǺ
һź֪ʲôɫһ㡭ҲǣԲ𣡡
ʱޱȺ˵ϢԼɵƣĺĺ
νָĿռ䣬ڿ֮ˡһʱ˷ĳȴǰˣǵλ֮ˡ
ȷ򣿣ȼüͷȴøٴȷϵ
ЩԥԷ飬ֻüص졭칬Ѿ̽ˣȷʵؾΧ˵ʮа˾š򡣡ʵҲǣѪû˱֮£ϢҲȷϵġ
ȼĵЩңָһµ棬õǰ֮£Щˡܻʲôһأ
˼䣬һֻȵͻȻϣ̧ͷȴӭһ˫ǵۣȼ
ȼһ㶣Īľ侲ЦŻӦģû¡˵ֿһε˵ʲô
ûûˣصΪ漰ǰЩ칬ҲԽȥֻϢѾ硣ķʥǰµһЩˣȥˡǲ֪򵽵һλġ
ȼҲʣĬĬħ֮սЩ񶼹һ飬ôҲ벻һλô¡
Աߵķע⵽һЩ⣬Щɣйأ
һ㶣ȼûףЩΪҪ練죿ϾǶˣҪҲȡ۶֮ôҲλ벻ǵͼʲô
һ֪ôһĻǾͲһˡϾһһλȫŲر䣬񡣾ǴķʥҲֻҳһ
ܵõһλȫУⲻ֮λ
ȥʣվתͳŴ̽ȥˡ
õĽҲȷʵϣЩɾǵõϢԼֻϢģѯˡ


һһ ǰǵ
ͻȻֱ֣Ķû˵ķʥˣԶЩ˽ģ磬򰵵Ҫһ̽
칬˵ǵһ֣һ۵ǵ۲꣬ĸ˵ֻʱסڣķʥ֮̽
˵ڻȷⷽ򵽵ڵһλµģѾзǰˣ칬˵ʲôϢ
ȼҲЩ棬˺ܾҲû򵽵ǵλ֮һλֱʡȻνŲûʲôȤЩıģ֮ǰħԨͻȻıǾȥһˡ
ǧʱѹȷһ
ֱӴѸ˸ۣĶԷӦúʹ죬ɴȥͷǾϣ칬ȫȨ¡Ͼǣ󣬸ʥѾȥˣ칬ողŴһΪ۵ʱ磬ϵĹ칬Ӻʡ
ҲţСԭҲҪһģδȼǿ֤ԼʱŰȰס
ȼǵʱٵòĳѾˣȫǱϢˡҴ󲿷ֶˣΪҲû򵥵ģŨƵġȷ֪磬Ϊɳǡ
£ķʥˣѾڴˡͷǾһ·һָŲԶĴѵ˵ǽձҪѡ
ȼ̧ͷһνķ򣬸պþǵķֻΪ˷£ԭѾٵĴһǻָǰӡ
˵ͷûеֱӾͽ˵ȻѾ˲ˣ˽׷תͷ˹󲿷һЩδɾԽ߲ſϤ
ǰӦþķʥˣע⵽ıĻѩԭһΪż磬һ߻ԷһƷ˿Цˣ˲ֱΣ˫۾ĿʶҪ뵽ʲôûжֻ˹˲١һ߿һ߳˳ԱߵĿλʾ
ȼЦ£װû󣬽ŲͣЪֱһ·ϷȥȻ󷽷λ֮ϡ
һ£ƾҲԣûٸˡ
һüЩλͷǾ뵽칬ֵģȻӦ칬֣Ҳû˵ʲô
ֻȴʱһ˵ľһĻﴫףô֮д̫ԵĲ
ȼתͷһۣȻϷݡԷҲģǿһУʶܿߣһ˿飬ܿʧˡ
ɫȴ˲˺ܶ࣬ݵǳ磬֣˵һ¡ǫǫӵģҲϵĲٿڡ
ǸһģɢҲø˴ʲôкתֱڻѩԱ£˳Է輸ϵɹһڣӻѩİۣɨ˵һڵףϾôû
չأϾˣ˻ûüӦһͳȴſֻӴſ˽ȴѹסرͷĿĺ췢÷·ۡ
ջЩɵ飬ʱȥֱӽˣŭҪŷȴѹȥֻ̲סλƮȥ
Ƕʥ磬һ·ߵ˵Уǿ˻ѩһۣɨұȻĿⶨλϣüͷʱǱλӡ
ȴÿ뷨ûУȷ˽㲢ûʲô쳣󣬻̧һֻŲϣøһЩĿֱŶԷĹӿе죬ζʮ㣡
ɫˣǿǵջ£ûһ㣬ֱӸһתԱߵĿλϡ
ʱһӮ˵ĳ飬ſڵأôѰ
᪺ĵ˻ȥθɣСֻɱңʲôʱҲȤ
ֲаֱӵȻǿʲô򣬱˵ˣϡǡʲôö
ɫˣʱͷӿǾҪ
ˣѩȴȥˣֱӳϣ֪һ򲻶Ըܳǰװװӣڡ
ʶҪλˣסˣڵˣδⷽġ
ͣ


һһ 
Ѿˣǻû˽ȥһΪڲŵΪ̫ͲȥпܱˣҲΪ칬Ͼǵʵ̫ˣǸȥָʲôӡ
ټˣΪ˭Ƚ֮СʵµҲûж۵أ޷ǾǸʥ칬ǣͷѡһЩЩȴκɢǿһȥԴҲûлʱ䣬ѡ˽˵Ķ顣
գǻѾڴ²صģһֻȥɡͷǾָָеڽ͵
ǿɲ򵽵˭ģȼ̧ͷһۣ˳ʵ
⵽ûУͷǾҡҡͷҲæ濴λ򡣲²²⣬ӦķʥǼλµģпλġ
λȼüѿڶԴѷ𣿡
ͷǾЩȽȼȻҲ֪λ䣬ֹס˵ڵĽͣŵûҲֻλˣǧǰһλķʥǴڵľˣֻλûʲôʽĴС
˼ԣ򣬾Բķʥµģλþͺ⣬λɽ򴫳иķʥöһ٣
ⷭ²û⣬ȼȴܾò̫ԣϸϸԴѷ˵λӡҲ֪ȷʵµ͵̫£ʱ֮£Ӧòǡ
ֻнȥ֪ͷǾ˵һ䣬ѵ£Ҫˡ
ȼع̧ͷһȻϿշ󡢻ѩλɾ֮£ԭڴһ㵭ϹѾȫɢˣ¶һŰ׹
ѿȥɣ˸̽һ˿ȥȷ쳣֮ת֪ͨһһڷȥԱߵĻѩмһɢˣҲһͨڡ
Ҳûгɣ׷磬ڷ˽ȥ˶٣ȼҲˣû֮С
ȼ칬ģȻǸͷǾԼ칬λɾһհɫڣû˲䣬ϢһԭŵȫʧˣŨȴ˾һǰʱҲһ
ŨͬǣǰֵȴһưܵɳģǾδ˼ԶԶü¥󣬽֮ȴֻķ̫ã˳ܶѾƾɲֻԶһɽ֮ĵŻ
ǧݵġݡָһԽԽࡣ
쿴𣿲ǧǰ;𣿡
ǲǡϡʯɣ̺ӴֻɽƷ
龧ĶȻǡ
ȻֻŻЩ
Խ˵Խ˷ܣ̲סɢȥԶĵط̽Ѱ
ɽϣӦǰڣָָԶĵӦþ֪һλˡ
ŷӦɢĽŲͣ£ǰȥϾõĶ϶Ƿ֮еģܻⷽ˵ĴС
Ҫ֪Դȫ֮Ҳû˿޳λԭ򣬱ǴеĶϾ˵ķʥٳϮ˲֣ԶģǶҲֻѡΨһѪ磬ĿǰҲֻûг
ȴһȫŲпķʥûе֮ҲΪ򣬻ô֮͵ԭ
ŴҵĿܵŨˣģԽԽصѹǾһ㣬ѹɵĿ
ͷǾڲѹ˲䣬ȼ棬ϾʹŷûѹӰ졣˾ûôˣѩЩΪ˶˵⣬˻ٶоѹЩɫ԰˼֡
һ·ֵɽſֻףȫʯɣֻǿҲܸܵӯرǵǰĴţмʮɸߣȽգŸֹӵͼԵϡ
ŴһҪƿȴ˿Ӵ˲ɢˣǰɫϸֳ˽ɫͼơ
ףһ£ǰϸȴûʲô
ӡǵˣǱϿɵϢܴš
סˡ
ǲ


һٶʮ ӡ֮
ЩΪˣҲ˵ֻǧǰĳλ䣬˿϶ţϿɵϢ͸Ӳˡ
Ī˵ǻȷ⵽λ򣬾ȷˣܱϿֻһõʦŴˣǶԷдˣˡֻпǵʶǿ֮˵Ҳܴ򿪴ţ͸Ӳˡ
Ȳ˵ģ֮бûжǧǰľˣǰĸ֮٣Ͽɾ͸Ӳˡ
԰ɣǰһŵŵ˹ȥȻһϽһǸɫӡͼٴγֱ֣ӽָ˻
׼˺󼸲ȥЩǲУӡܾĽ롣
ԣһߵĻѩҲ˼ȤһֳſţȴҲһӡ档
Ҳ̲ס׷ǰһһԣϾҲûİ취ˡܱѡģɾȻҲвٺܶǧǰľˣҶһԵ̬û׼ԼпǱϿɵأ
ۿһһ⳯ĹȥȴûмԾ˿һԿŵĽȼϸϸһϵͼƣüͷȴܾӡֵЩͻأ˱粻˵ı⡣
ΪʲôӡרҵΪµԤУϾҪ˵ϿɵʲôǱնɱ˵ӷġ
˼䣬ڳ˴󲿷ֶѾֳԹˣһʼֵҲٴЩ⶯ԥһһ֮ǰֻһ£ûжöȻҪһΡ
ٴε³ŵ˹ȥŽɫͼƴۿžҪüһȴûгԽӼӴš
ʵҶ˵ӡǧѾ˥ˣΪ˽ȥòһһȷĴֱ֮Ŷǡֻڽ֮еĵλ磬ҲԸɵĬļʱ˶ѡ
ʱȻôģǵڶγֲԸҲΪ˲ǰ棬Ũˣķ̽ԵķֱתɹǿԾǴǿд򿪵ˡ
ɫٸֳЩͬҲûжʲôϾҶԹˣҪ򿪵ģǱǰֹ
ֻǷֱֱĴӡ֮ϣۿžҪӡ׳ƣͻȻǰһϵͼƲûʧԽӴ۵⣬ٴס񴥷ʲôֱʮ˻ֱ
һʣԱߵһ˶һѹûҪѾˣֻòִм˲ˡ
󣡡һֱվԱߵݾ֮ǵǺ¡ֻиպĽȼ뻰ȫ෴Ѹײڶ֮˿һ󲽣ٶ֮춼ˣŸλ˶ûרҵ
󵽵𣬼ʹӡʮֱ湥ҲˣֻĻζһ¶ѡ
󡭡ǲԼȷʵ˵̫ԶһЩһһС׻ģʽƾҪĵ˽ԷĻ֮Զľ룬û¡
û˵꣬ۿȴͻȻ¡һ춯ֻոջųӡͻȻȥǰϵĴžȻʼ򿪣ݵһֻ֣ոպʯ֮ϡ
šſˣҲ֪˭
ɶˣĿɿڴĿŻſĵţżλ޷򿪵ţȴһ֮¾Ϳˡ
˵ˣԼţ΢죬üķɿһ£һ̾ҪһܿȥϰԵĻһ飬ۺĿ󣬡ҡ֪ôᡭ˳Լֿ֣˿ĴţһãȻ֪ӡ
Ҳסˣܿʲôʱŷ޴ľϲǰ֣ݶȻˣֻ㡭Ҳֻܴӡ˷ܣԽӵ繣͸ڿʲôһ㡣
ôһѣҲعǸתĴţҲ˿Ȼ֮ɫһԵҲתͷϤĿмֻ
ֻлѩɫˢһºȥһغüµģʲô⣿ôҲʼˣƫƫֲ˵ʲôʶͷĳ˵ķ
ȼѹûע⵽ֳ΢գߵͷɾѵȥ𣿡
ѾŶ


һٶһ NࣇNࣇNࣇN
һԽŨܿɵİ͸˳Խӵ˷ܣûгɾ˵ڡ
洿һƬԵЩ谵һʱҲ浽ʲô
ôô˱Թһ䣬ʶֻȴǴʲôһ㣬ͻȻ׹
ԭ谵һƬĵڣ˲䱻۵İɫâռݣ˵Ľ£һ޴ͼ𣬱鲼
ãǷ󣡡֪˭һȺʱˡ
˷׷˳ڶȴѾȫ֮µķн˶Χ档
£ͷǾҲһ־ҪǰɻδȴȴһգԭǰˣͻȻʧˡ
´󺧣תͷһܵҲӰǰֻԽԽİ׹ռסҰųС
ȼҲû뵽ھȻôķ󣬶Ҵûô죬ѹ˷ӦعʱǰѾֻһƬ׵Ŀռˡ
һʱҲ粻ԼǵֻǰֻаããһƬʹʶ̽ѰҲֻܸӦһƬ
ǳ⣬˶ʧˣŽͷǾӰƲ¸ոǸ󣬿ӦǴԲŻὫȫֿ
Ƭ׿ռô£쳣ĳǻþƫƫȴ̽ޱ޼ʵĿռ䣬һʱֲˡ
ԥһ£ת˸Ͼһߵһ߳ǰȥǷˡ
Ȼ˲ӣǰһƬɫ֮бһӰԷҲֱӼӿŲ˹ϲ쳣Ŀڵǰ֪λѣǱʥԷߵλã໥˶ԷӣϲĻһ٣ϵЦѿڶۣ
ûݡ
ȼҲЩ⻹ǡٵԵݰ
һĿһۣסдô㣿ô㣿ô㣿
˵ǲʲô񶾵䣿һɶ£һ֮ģһɵɨһۡ
䣡ȼҲͷ
Ҳ²ЩЦ˻ֵˣƽϣ֪֪⵽ʲôط
ȼܳ˰ûκɫĵһۣҡҡͷҲǳ⣬ӦǸոǸԭ򡣡ĵи²⣬ֻǲȷϡ
üҲڵطܴ󣬸ոûɳȥȻҵ㣬ӦҲƬռ֮ڣȥһ˰ɣϾ˵ΪǷʲôһס
šȼûָǰǰոշ֮ǰǱӦǶȥǿɣ
ҸղǴǱ𣿡ݳһۣЩԸ⣬ȥҿǳߡָһߡ
ȼҲûֱԽȥ²⣬ЩϰߣȥĹؼӦǡ
ôȰأ۾ʱð˳˵ҴǱģٻȥ˷ʱҪȥȥҿɲȥǱߡ
ǿĲ϶ȶԷЭȴۿŽȼԽԽԶҪʧǳ˳飬ߵĶ˶ŰһۣȻӿŲŵŵŵ׷һಽĽŲһƵĲϱԹǷģ˵߹һ˷ǵòҪΣգǻá
ǻݺݵĵһۣ߶߶߶ȫͣǸûе˵㻹ǸɹûҪ˳档
ҿɾ㰡Ҫĳʲô£ɱָҾ㣬ֻܵñκ˶졣
У˷ɣ칬Ӧòô٣ɶ׼İɣɱܸ㣬Լأ˭֪ʲôط
Ҷ࡭һһн׷Ҳòϣ͸ˣ˵ֱͳһŷƾҪ;ͣסˣ뻻һŸ߽׵ĵ˹
ȼ
ŰʲôأӣֱװͰ͵ĵΪ￴ͦȫģôķ˭֪ûʲô֮ġ
ɨһܣʵڿʲôΣյĶֽż߶߶߶
ǵþˣǼλܴ֣Ȼ͹Ͳ˵ġ
Ҳǣǲ⣬ڴʲô󰡣
һˣҪŵ㣬ʲô˶šϾôһָмл۵ġ
ʵڲУܣܵÿ϶졣
а
Ҳ֪ǲƽʱݵ̫ͷˣΨһ֪ĿǰͻȻͿ˻ԣNࣇNࣸͣһûͣЪ
ȼһʼӦ䣬ֱӾľˣֻǻеʽӦš
ţã֪ˣԶԶԣ
κ
ǲڷңڷӦ˹ĿķһҪӡ
ȼһ£ԥҪô˳ë
һЩϵĻͻȻǰ˹
ˣ


һٶ þʵļз
䣬ͻǿķֱɨܵİ˲䴵һƬ֮һɫӰǰע⵽һͷķһȼڰ֮С
һ£ȷӦ۾ˢһͷſҪŽȼ˵֣ԭҲŶԷӨӨһݵԭܼ̫ˡ
㡭üͷ壬һۣ׼˵ǿһۣɫĪ⣬Ҳ֪뵽ʲôƿĿ⣬ɫˡ
𡭡ȴϲˣ˵Ծ飬۵׷űȵĹâº֪ͣﵽʲôط˶ȥˣ᲻ΣգǸոһ·˺þãҲûˡ
һ˿꣬ǺܲԷĆF룬תͷһۣҪԷ󣬲֪ôѹȥѵóһ䣬þѣǾȻܡ
ɨԱߵĽȼҲûжͣü־ǻþʵļз֮أѾþ֮ˣҪĻ͸ұ죬űϣ
˵꣬㲻ˣ˫žŷ֣ԷոһֱϣźüѾʩһӡ
ȼݶһۣûٳ˽⵽ԷרעƵƬ׵Ŀռ䣬׼ȥԲҴšȼȷеĲ²⣬ȻĿռ䣬ǻþļз졣
ոյǸӦþþģ˵ʶþ֮СþӰǣⷨµģĶˣȻӦУʶǿڲ֮ˣпѡ
Ӧ󷨲ȫӰǵʶһ룬ڻþʵмĵˡʧȥΪʶȴûûþݵϢǰԼһģһ˵ʲôԭ򣬵Ҳûþ硭
̧ͷǰרϵˣǧǰǱ˺ܶġü˺ܶ˸ĳȣƺüŻĳǵǸʷѵ꣬ŭǵˣҲźۼˡ
ȼʱܵӵﱧֻëûСĳ˰Ϊ𣬹Ϊ¯࣬㸴ӵĻþܱκ˸ĲƳ
ƺѾٲҪİˡջߣһһֱĵ׵ĵɢˣĪ
Աߵݣһɵ飬̲סһ¡ͷѡ˸翴ĽǶȣּüŪ۵ģҪɣΪȾͰȫˣ˻һۡ
û˵ȼĪͿ˼ɳİɣ
ȼ̲סЦһֻõһ䣬ˣ
һ£û˼
һȴܽķѾˣֻ磬ʲô𣬽Ŷ߾ʹʲôѵ
̧ͷһֻԭһƬĿռ䣬ͻȻʲôһ㣬ʼѣϿգܽ¶ʼֻýһգֱӵЩѷ֮С
ͬʱѣٴ۾ȴֻ֮Уڵϣſڻľ롣
ǡһ㶣ŷӦոƬ׿ռֻԼʶ廹ԭæתͷһȻĽȼ˿ô£ǡ
һֻнˣȫ˵ĵڵϣߵ
ӦҲҪˡȼһ䣬ñԱߵˣͷǾþƣǽʱ䲢ӦòӰǡ
£Ȼһ̣ͷǾ㻺۾üͷһãӡ
ϵҲ½½ѹˣֻͷǾԴãӣֱӾѵģǴżĿ־֮ɫ
رһԱߵɾ󿴵ݵ˲䣬ͻȻһħͷ͵һˣһ㣬ֱһ˦˹ȥѵüʱæס˹ݻ˻ݶû°ɣ
󣿡סˣ׶ԷΪʲôͻȻҲǱƵˡ
ɫҲ˱䣬תͷδɾѵ侲һ㣬ոյһУֻǻþѣǿĶǻ󣡡
һ䣬Է侲һЩֻľ֮ɫȴûм٣Ҳֹˣݵ񶼲ˣӺͻɣЩŭ
ȼüתͷͬѾѹĻѩѺ৵ĿݣǵһۿķȴǡĿ֮ǵǡ
һոڻþ֮Сǵ׿ʲô


һٶ еĴ֮
ôˣ󣿡ҲֳܵղԣԽĻԳЩʵĵǡ
һ£ȴҲûнֻͣǰû£ֻһЩѡ§ǰˣȴĪͳ˼֡
ɵɫˣҪ˵ʲôǰȴͻȻԭ谵ĵӳһƬһɴŽӴǰɨ˹ڳɶһ
ʲô˾һָڵķ
תͷһֻһŴ۵⣬֮ƺʲôܿһ齣ģ
ϳѹϲĴôǿѹ϶
֮еǽĪǡһɾҲ뵽ʲôɴ۾Դ⽣Դ򡣡
һ䣬ɵԽ˷ˣĿ˶˶Ŀе齣û뵽֮УȻı񽣣ҲΨһ̺ˡܵõ˵ڷԴʮɵĳɻеģʱֹΪǣӵʵ
⽣λ֮УֻԴıǽ򣬾ûˡԽ˵Խ˷ܣ˰಻סֱӷҪסǰѽһ̣ΧһӴĽͻȻֱӽ˸˳ȥ
ֻúһλɾֱӾͱɳ˴
ǿĽһ
̧ͷһۣɨԾԾԵһۣһϰ춾׿
ɫ˱䣬ٸתͷϾող˶˵һȥ©뷨һ⣬ȴ׳ˣǷ׷׽Ŀ⿴ǰļλ
˽ѾʧȥˣԭϢд棬زҲһۿеĽɵĿȣΨһԴ˲ԽҲֻиˣϾǵΪνұ˵ȻԼıá
Դ𽫱Ҳде˼ֻо֮ˣô˽
˵꣬ɫˣԴѾ䣬յ׷ͻɢˣЩﵱľ˿ɲ࣬Ҳʲôһܵϡ
󡭡һֱȴ۾һɫ¶Щ˷֮ɫ԰ɣ
һԼС˼һǶĻᣬϾΨһܵõˣÿƵձܳΪ׼𡣽ʱʲôϷʲô󣬷ϰ岻
ԽԽ˷ܣټϸոտʱ˶򲻿ĵţ׾پƿˣû׼ϣոҲ˵ţû׼⽣Ҳ
û˵꣬ȴֵͻȻոջϲĿſеɣͻȻ৵ĳķ˹ɫ˵ĹŹ֣ëֱڵĻʱֹסˡ
ߣǴԲѣһλµɾǱˣֱ˦߳˶ʸշ񽣣Ψ㲻С
סڣһ䣬ȴͻȻȳ⣬Ҫֹ˵ȥ
ҲԷǺε龪һ£ʶһ
Էȴ˿ûֹͣ˼һֱۣͦڳһӢ²ηĪ˵дԭҲԴߣ̵ã̲ˡµ޺ζܽ˵ˣ
þ֮пĶֻǻ󣡡Ҳŭˣæݻɽ棿
ǻʵ£λɾԻֶϡԷȴץص㣬ԾɲĵĵΪһͿʵ𣿡
ɫˡ
Ķǵľˣ˭˲֪ǧ֮ǰࣿĳأ֮еһУֻ֤˵귢¶ѣԴķɽ߱ħͷȼ
û˵꣬ͻȻͬʱǰϮ˹һصĴϣһֱӻ˸ȷ˳ȥصһݺ˵еǽϣǴ׵ǽһ죬翪ѣѺɼԷ˿û֡
𣿡ɱĻͬ
ͷһŷֳֵǰͻѩź֪ʲô˲˹ֻ֮¡
ߣЦһɨɣȴٳٲҿĳӰķֻĵ׵ĻѹƲס緢ͻȻǧǰʦΪλˣΪЩѹûȵıҪʱϽǲǾû̫ˣԼôڵģ
ۿųҪʧأΨһ侲ͻȻסҪѵ
ôҲҪңŵĻͷ֪֪ոҪ˭
üͷʱѹʲôһ򣡡ĸԣû׼᲻ܲ⶯֣Ҳܣﶯ֡
ҧҧ뵽Ҳڣֻ
ȻѾȷԴ򣬴Ҷ㲻ˡɨһۣѾûҺȥֱӿڵڴ˽ѡ˴УǱƾ°ɡ
˵꣬һתֱӾ뿪
ȼɨһ̧ۣͷۿеĽĵ²ҲûжͣתҲȥɣ
ͷǾ˵ͷҲ֮뿪ˡлãĻضѡˣ칬˵ûʲôᡣ


һٶ þ
ѾȷǰıǧǰԴľ֮⣬˹ƺѵõҲûлᡣ
ϢһЩǵȫЪ˽˼ŵкܶԴ£Ѿɾǣǡ
ȼԽԽֵֹ֣ʱµķҲǡһ£ԴȷʵϣʱҲȷʵûлѱܴҲ
ҲȷǷԴǰġֻǵʱ·ͻȻԷ¸ˣô鷳
ȼ˼˺ܾãҲûͨеĹϣȷͻȻ֣˭Ϊķʥ칬˵ʲô¡
ϡþòԣѩ̲סһĲһ𣿲ȥȥҲа
ȼſһۣϰߵͷ͵Ӧ֮ˣ֮»û䶨Ȼ뿪֮ǰϳƸ
ϡѩ죬ԲԸ⣬ƾҪˣ
ԱߵȴֻĴ˵ûԽãԽ׺㱩¶ǸϽ뿪Ǻȵĺá
ѩĽ˲һգ絶˵úݵжһոҪקţ̲סȥˡ
ߣҸɲһȴԽˣƵĶȵҿˣ۱ģôҲǹ˳ʦ׽һЩҲĳЩˣϲҲ磬ͻȻ׽أ
㡭ѩ˲䱻˷ιӣƫƫҲɷΪЩȷʵһֱ˳ۣȻҲûʲôɫʵڿС˵־˼һתͻȻһӣסԱίĵȻ㿴ߣ˵ܸ״
ˣ˵䣡Ȼһ̽ȼһۡ
״Ҫ
ϡѩˣ뵽Ҫ뿪ĳ㲻ҪŶʲôҲܴѶ򣬻ѩʱĲǲ
ҵһ£Ҫ㣡ȼͻȻʲôڵ׼ȷ˵
ʲô£뿴˹
ո֮Сȼĵڻþ׿ʲô
һ䣬˶ʱס֮ǰһʱȴЩܿߡ
ǻþ֮ӰʶȼʱվãþûжҵʶӰ죬ҲûþУݡһ˻þʵļз֮Բ֪ɾʲôĻþ
ѩһۣ֧֧Ļأáþ϶һЩٵĶ
ԶԶԣҲͷЩǼٵģò棬ò
𣿡ȼȴ˿ûֱԹȥĴ㣬Ϊɴӻþ֮󣬶λݹ̬Ȳ֮Ī˾֮ġ
ûлӦֻս֡
˵ȼȴǾֻԼң
㡭һҪ˵ʲôſֲ֪οڣһԵĻѩҲֵͬǵı顣
ȼһۣ̾һʵǲ˵Ҳܲµǿʲôǧǰ°ɣҵ֮߱£
ô֪͵۾ּʱס˿ڣһ㡣
Ȼȼ˵ķӦеõǴ𰸣üͷȴԸⷢǸ²⣬ȴӦˣǾĻ棿Ҫʵĸң
ͻȻ飬㶶ʱҲӦԣ˼ǻǸþ⣿
ֹǻþҹơȼüͷøˣ֮ǰڸɳǵĴ𣬻巴죬ڳֵܾһеı󣬶ƴżֿ⡣ԭָֻоֱǻþĳ֣ǻþǵ߱࣬ôɾԲǰķӦ
ֻһսѩҲӦ˹ǡλս龰һ֮սλˡ
λȼ΢ǿɿóǻþ֮Уս֮ĸط
ǱԭصıԭŵĪǡʲô𣿡
ȼָϰԵ棬ŵ˵֮أڱرԭڶߵأ



һٶ ͷͺ
ȼѾȷڻþ֮пĻ治ʵģǿαġȴЩ²͸αЩþĿʲôֻ뽫߱ʬ𣿻˵Դ𲻸ϣôһ
ô룬òԴֱʣѹûбҪôȥǧˣ粻統ǰ㣬ʲôô
֪ܹҲ󲻿ġôܵӰ죬ֻˡϾһŸһģһһԼתͷĪǡԷĿǱƣ
֮ǰҲۺͷɾἰΪݵĴڣû£ģȷȷʵʵЩôǻþ֮һ⣬ȴñתʲôҲʹˡ
뱱Թ֮ΪαظһôһϾ֮߱ʵֱӸ֮ЧҲһġ
ȼô룬Ҳ²ԷĿģʱȥСĳ嶯˼ܣܿⱳ⡣
ȻǼٵģǱˡЩżԱߵĻѩҲվƾҪš
ȵȣȼȴֹˡ
㡣żĵѵôȥ𣿡
㲻ᣬȻǼٵģȴһġȼɨһۣ̾һǼλȷʵ
һ㶣ԾЩʵǡҲ
ʵˣáȼҡҡͷѾ϶Ǹ˭ںΡǳȥ˴ݾߣκЧ
˳ĬˣȷʵͲֻһɶѡ
ϡѩϸ룬ʵȻþǼٵģôĳ־Ͳô򵥣ⱳ󾿾ʲôĿģѵǳűģͻȻ뵽˱Ǹݹ
ˣȼü˼ĵ칬ʥ
ѩһ£ȼȴûн͵˼ֱӵˣҲҪͷ۵⣬Ҳ֣ʲôɣ
ǣ񴫳Уô÷յĸ۲ǣһʱ䣬ṻæˡ
뵽⣬ȼҲû⣬ϾѾٹЩˡת˻⣬һЩģŽͼŵĻѩˡ
ۿɫ磬ҲûжͣҲԼȥٵſ뵽ʲôһͣ㡭
ţ£
˱һԥ;ᣬ̽ſڵ͡Ǳߣġһ𣿡˵ЩģҲףһִ˳ĵܵܣǲһ
ȼһ£ǰһЩ棬ĿĪЩʹ̧ͷ̫ԸСʳڵ˱ۡ
ԭ֮ϣŭ̳һȼ⣬ջЩʧİɣôȥˣٶͽ⣬ûʲôôҲͦá
ҵ֮£ûĿãҲûһ⣬ûб֪СҲֻ˼Ϊ߱Щìܣʳ⡣
ˡҡͷƽ
ҲûмʣЩϲĵ˵ͷתȥˣ㲻ϣǾͻԼһ˵Ľ㣬Ҳ
ȼµûĲǱƣ칬ۡ˳֮죬ǰ񽣾ѡµˡ
ԷǵԴ֮еһߣϰҲǵеɷ˵ΪֻǸɣõ֮񽣲дȴһٽΪ׼ĵزһҹ֮Ϊ˺ü󾳽磬ʥʵҲԶˡ
ԭ»˵֮УǶԷķȴ칬͸ʥЩϲˡ֮ȫΪ֮ϣͻµһԡ
Լĵ;ģĴУ̳Դٹ⣬ŵټɲؽԴһɣԭ߶ûκηӦ񽣣Ϊ
һ칬û뿪ĸʥ˶ϾѾĬķʥһ˵칬飬ôҲķʥ΢ƽ⡣
ôһԾҪٽһ˼˼ҵĲʥͷҪѹʥһͷⲻҪĸ
ƫƫҲɷԣϾ˼Դ𣬶ķʥҲܲǵ𴫳пԣ˵ĴоͲС
֮һһЩԭԴľɲѾʾҪӪҪǣֵλãպû磬ϴη֮£״̬λյõ񽣵׼𣬺һ㣬Ѿʼ£ˡ
ķʥѾ칬ˣҪټһ붼֪ۻͷͺʲôӣȷʵҪһˡ


һٶ Сѩıըʱ
֮Ѿ䶨ͷǾҪ칬ȼҲûҪˣ㶯ȥ
һ˼£һ磬ճ߽ǲãԶԶͿһѩӰվɽ֮ĿķҲ֪վ˶ãֻȥ˲䣬ǹתĿᡣ
ǧǰһ޾ĳҹܻĬĬվߣɽħߣۺʱͷܿºˮЦݣһȼ
ȼͻȻ;ĿһůתǱȥСôˣ˵õأ
Щǰһҹջ㡣
֪Ҫֺαػһˡ˳ԾЩ԰׵ɫͬĵ˶ã
ãЦЦӰӡ
ȼȴմȾĳ¶ϣĨһʪ⣬üͷ΢ŷʣãһҹɣ
ȴĽӹ֣һϸϸȥָˮһЦԽº͵ĵұϲ¶ˮ
ûͦе
ȼҲû׷תʵôˣ뿪⼸죬Ҳ֪ûйԹԵϢ
΢㶣ָֻ˹еºͣҡҡͷ޷ģҪˡ
ȷȼüǴˣԼ뿪ǰɫˡ
ĵͷЩĵ͵͵ȼֻǡ㡣
һָĻô˵ˣ̲סǰסǰˣ̾ҵİ
ԭЩ԰׵ɫʱ͸΢ů⣬ǵЦرסǰˣǻסʲôϡ䱦һ㣬СĿϧš
շɹǣǲҪÿζҲڰι
ԽԽ̲סǰҪ˲ˡ
һɫӰһ˳ѩϲȸԾʱɽ
ϣ֪ᾭ
ͻһͣЦݶʱϣ۾͵
һ̡

һжʱƳա
Դ֪ϻ󣬻ѩûֹͣҪصߵͷرڵ֪칬ȻֻһշСչ֮󣬾͸ˡ
һո޳ʲôǸɵСôչ˺ϡǧ赲ʮħΪһ޺֮ǵ
ΪǧΨһḶ̌Լίԣʱʱ̶̿ȥߡƫƫ칬Ĺϵܹĳ֡Ϊ˲ϱ¶ݣ󶼲롣
֣ҲΪҲԼɵȱܵܣǰǵĻᡣϧһʱ䣬ǸС˾Ҫ뿪϶ͬˡֻΪɶӣ𲻱Ҫ鷳
ѩȻǲĵģǰ뿪ˣȴ˸ۣһͻȥԼ·˻ר̱ܿɣ˱߳ǽ⣬͵æ֮³ۣͿһʱ䣬ֱ
⸽죬òײϵϢ⸽ߵһɽ壬һۿϣһϲ
Ҳȷʵõһ޴ľϲ
㣡
ֱӻ˱ȫܲ˵ĳŶԷ˹ȥһʱ侪˵ĽϯɽҪɽƽơ
ӦҲܿ죬־Ͳ˲סɽХһϮĽ˳ֵĽȼһƣ͵ķԶս
ֻǼϢ֮䣬˾ѾȻˣĽҪˡŽȼ˺һξ룬˷ſеս֡
Ҿ֪һֲ´ӣ˵˷ܵĵѩҪ֪ˣһ÷ģû뵽ô졣֪֮ǰ̵жࡣ
˵ֻǽȼĽ㣬ֻǲβƭߵĻѩ͸Щ㵱ȫڽ˺Żȫ˸ӡò׻ˣȴһĻ
ʦ岻ֻ˽ѣộ
⡭ȼſԽԽ׵ˣЩġ
ͱˡһֻĵûѩɣҪôһġʱԣҲһš
ȼǳ˳飬ǣ˵õ̸أΪɶҪôԣ˼䣬ȴǱ߻ѩֱӼ˽⣬ɱڣȫŷк
ȴûսܣڽ⹥֮£ͻȻһѺۡ
ۿŻѩĽһתҪСȥ
һⲻԾ
ѩڣ˲ô࣬ս֣ȫֻȥǼСϵĽ⡣
ѩһʱӦӲʣĽ˻ȥһίĿҪ޳ӣϡ
ȼͣķȴͻȻһΣվȵĳ˹
С


һٶ ˵
ȼŵĿǰɫ԰ףԵˣոɫԸˡ
æ֣̽ϸϸ鿴ȴƽȣϴξһЩ˻δָ⣬ûκ쳣˵ӦôͻȻεǡ
ϡѩҲЩˣŵεˣæ͵ûСҸոûȻϺףûзִ֮ˣ֮ʹȫҲ֪ԼΪӮԷҲöԷҵʶѣҾΪϣҲ֡
ȼȴûлֱתͷȻȥ˵
ҲûгɣǰæŽȼһķٷ˻ȥѩҲ
ڲСô£ֻһһ߲ϸһЩֱһ·ɻֻ˻ѩЩɫźתһЩ˹
Сôȼ˷
ȼһ˿ãȻǲ֪ʲôϰԵĻһЦݣû£ֻһʱ̣õû˵꣬һѣθϮۿҪһشϣýȼʱס
⻹û£ȼüͷ壬Сɫſɲûµӣƫƫֿѵʲô̽鲻ˣڿɷܵһ£ʶˣ
ʶҪҡͷû
ӣȼȴֱӴϣǿӲʶ
ű۾˸ʶһʼ黹ƽȴͻȻסֶһҲ֪̽ʲôͻȻתͷʱһ˿ζ
ôˣȼɵһѵ˵ʶ
ûû£ȴ˲ջߣܿɫĪЩҡ
ģ飬ȼԽӲˡ
桭ģƮȼģҡʶûˡ
⻰ǽȼԱߵͻѩó˵ѡ
ȼЩʲôҲܸߵġһǰԲ˵ʵˣתͷʾˮתֵݸ
ȻˣۣҽɹһˣҲȷһ¡
û˵꣬űӵ͵һʱһֵˮȴûڵأ
ȼüͷøˡ
ҲʶԼӦЩͷʱ˴̧ͷһۣҪ˵ʲôֲ֪οڣջǵ͵͵Ļһȼ
ȼһ̾һתͷһĵεĻѩȳȥɣҵġ
˶һۣҲûзԣһһͷתȥˣ˳ִš
СֻˣȼĿ˵ڿ˵𣿡
ȴٴתߣҿģǲֻŵѾ˵ıӣֽɡ
ǲǺأصӰ쵽ΪһĿʼ²
ҲӰ졣
֮ǰ֮УЩħʶ
ûСûʶ
أǲ㻹ʲôˣڲԲŻε
ȷʵЩˡ
ʲôȼԽ¾Խ벻ڵΪֱӰ̽ʶĳ嶯СҪʵ
β˲Ż̧ͷԭʱĴЩ飬ͻȻսЩʹֱֱĿ۾һźεĵ㡭֪𣿡
ȼһ㶣ʶͷȻ֪ôΣ
յøˣǽŵ˼£ź΢ţβſĿİĿڵȼ֪ұ
šⲻʶһ֪
޳Щ飬ԾɻܱӰ졣
ȻأȼԽɻˣڷӡܵйϵ
ɫȴͻһ䣬ԭЩ԰׵ʼһ˺ΣƬ֮Ⱦĺ⣬һڼ
ȼɻǵáջգ
죿
ǡϡ
Ŷǵãȼһ죬ΪʲôͻȻᵽһʵôˣ
ɫȴˣ˶ֻҪըެƵģòŵ͵͵ĵʵաꡭҵĻڡ
ɶ˼
ûŵ͵͵ּ˼֣࣬ڡڷۡ
Ŷ
ᡭ
ʲô
һ̣ȼһֱӴӴϵ۾˲ɳͭ壬ѿڶԣ㡭㲻ˣǡǻˣ
ˡ
䣬ʱݺ


һٶ ľ޼
ڽȼݼƻУɢ轱±޹㳡⣬ڶϰҲų⣬οԷС۵ĵĺ⣬Ҳ˳Ȼ뷨ܽܡǣû뵽кӵǸСι
ڶ벻ףԼһŮģʲôʱ߱˻еĹܣ˵Ҳ˵Щ˵ҪѪ֮ʱΪ̥ͬǷûôڵΪѹҲһ㡣
ȼԽԽףԺвɵþ͸ĳͦŴӵĻ棬Ī;Լ˱˶ӵУ
£յĿҵ㻹ûд𣿡һԼҵǰհ׵ֽ̲סѵӲ˵ձҪȥ𣿰ǵϰߣһõ㵱ʶԼҵģٲдˡ
ȼһۣԾһĵڻʲôҵҪˡˡ
ǡҵ̫𣿡嵣ǵĿһۣһֱŴĵ£ЩԥĵҲֻһ룬ҪϽһ˵ĬĬͳԼĿҵ
ȼɨһд߰˲ۣɨȥȫǴ⣬˵ûķҵʱЩ嵽ͦģ͡ǲ̫˵㣿
塭ȼûнĿҵ뵽һ⣬ֱһЩʵҼǵıǰײˣҲֲϵģи㡣
ѵüԷҲв׵£˼֣˵
ֲеġҲܻе𣿡
еĻУһ㶣ֱҡͷȻа
棿Сôģ
Ҳһֲһ䣬ϸϸô˵ءʵǲľ֮䣬󲿷ֶûԱֵ֮ġҪʲôֻмĲľһд۵ҵıҲûеģ
ǡ㡭ָָǸŮӰ
Ϊһεʱѡ˳ΪŮӰ͵ǲľڵһλεʱѡʲôԱ𣬽ξԶܸıˡ
˵ȣȼһĪЩ̣ʵǰײѡ˱ԵĻпܡǳССײ˳𣿡
˵𣿡ѿڶ
ԣ
һ㲻ܣҡҡͷ
Ϊʲô
Ϊǲľɺ󣬺нѵĻᰡһǳɾǰѷ̥ƣȻûľʱĴ󲿷ϰԣҪȵõȵڣǳɺھ͸δǰͲһˣԽΪ߾Խڡ
ѡǶãСҲ˵껨֮ġ
ǾҪʲôʱˡҲ̫칬һЩоõĻ˵ľֻнȫģ鵽µʱ򣬲Ż᲻Ľ뻨ڣǸʱڷ۲нѵĿܡ
ȼһ£Ժ֮жʱĳЩȲзĻ棬ǡͦģֻǡ
ɶ˵ڡȣֿʼյۣ˿ȣѹĵεԷĵ²ǲľأҲܰǡȿȣڡɶ𣿡
ڷ𣿡ͷѿڶԼͿڷ۰ΪɶҪ°æ
ɶȼ͵۾𣿣ǵʲô֡
Ȼ϶ĵ㿴ĲľҲһֻܶҪ˻ڣԼͿԽˡ
ȼһ㶣عζ֮ǰһֱСԼһˣûдӲľֲķȥֲкܶ඼Իڷ۵ģǵû񡭡Ի컨С
ֻҪ˻ڣ΢ôһλλ䣬úջһǻ죬Сյŵͼôһ㣬ֺֹǻλô򵥡
ôһ룬С֮ԻУΪԭ
ȼҪˣ̣ȼ̳Ϣˣ޻ˣϽк˰
ˣ£ͻȻ˹Сʵ˭Ҫˣ
ʵһѡæʼѣ
ҶģȻգգۣڿ˰ƵѹʵʲôʱʶĲľ飬ȥʱһģʲôʲôʱ̥ģ֪𣿡
ǣһ͵˵ô£
·ģԶվһߡȴæر֤˵ô㣬ɲǺ𡣡
ǡΪɶôȷǷأ
ȻãǲǿģΪôߣǧ궼û˵飬붼лˣ˵ɲǺ¡ԹԿʼҲǻûн֮ˣڻ˸ոպãҡҪ֪ˣأҪǴѵĲľɻ칬ȥɣ
Ϊɶܰѳ˽£˵ôûʰι
ûУҲǣϹ˵


һٶ СӵĽ
ȼջûаѿҵд꣬ΪѧʱѾˡȥãȴӭĳˡ
ͣԺſڣº͵Ц˲ţȼӡ
ʲôӣû˵꣬ȼѾżÿ첽ӭȥһһ̲סĵʲôԼ֪ôϹأôͷﻹܣûµĸо
ʱסſҪ˵ʲôƫƫ˵ڡ
ԱһôأʦôҲ֮ǰ̶ֻѣѾָˡ
Ǿͺáȼ˿̧ͷһۣŷһˣѩأ
ŶͿܻȥˡתͷ˳򷮳ָĵǽܲ˰ɣ˵ǻѩڶЩܲˡ
ȼĬĬǰСһʱֻζӳµģ߸ǿƲסĿʼƣĸ֮ϡ
ȼɫҲǺʵ̲ס͵ˡ
һͣסǲ֪ôڣתͷ˺һۡ
ԸƲƲаɣҾȻȥˣġ˵껹˳סԱһãȻ壬ˣҪϿˡ
ǵ¡廹ҪϽȼ
٣ȴֱӽˣԺжʱֻʣˡ
û˱ˣȼһӦֱ֣һСĶϣ
أ

һǳһ£ŰסصצӣЩε̾һ
ȼһ㶣ǡһֻצһλá
⣿
һͷĺߣٴΰצӣҲ˼
ȼͷɶ˼
ɫֿʼǺ죬ǲ֪ôͣɴֱӵҴȥˡ˵ֱӽһӡ
һ̰׹һֱӻһؽ磬ǰʱһƬɫӣСסĵط
Ǹҵָָӵķ
ȼϸһֻһƬ⣬ҶƬƬҶм䣬ֻһţ׵ĻɢŰɫ΢⣬һ㣬ȷ
ҴȥСֱӴԶˮ֮ϡ
ȼſ壬ϴвֻʣƬԾ˺ܶ࣬ҲŨ˲٣Ż궼೤˼꣬Ҫڻ֮УһССĴָ
ǡӣ𾪵Ļعͷ
ɫǺĵ˵ͷ͵ұ޻޶ͬǲᡭͷһԼĶӣҪϸͣȴ̫߳ȫ˵ȥ
˶ˣȼˣǲһֲﻹͦʡ£ʲôֱǣǡҪʲô𣿡ô˵Լĺӡ
šС˵ͷΪģӽҪʱʱӦĸϢҪһͬԴſԡ֮ǰ֮εΪͻȻһʱ̡
˼ǡҲԣȼһ㶡
С˵ͷ˽֣ɫĵұš뻨ڣҲ㽵Ȼܸһ𣿡ӽҪſԣ˵󲿷ֶûĸǣҲܳɡ
ˣȼûгɣֱӵǰ˹ȥһԸоʲôץסǶСС֮УһֻСϲץסһ㡣
һʱþϲҪഫһЩȴֶԷԱˣûмաֻǻ֮ǶۻۻƵСƺһЩмܿһСİ
ǡӣϲĿСеİݣףΪɶֻһţһǶʮӵ
ڵֻܡһšСɫ˰ףǵϲһǰȼҪЩҡ
һͦãͦõģһҪ̥ı飬ȼæֹתƻǵʲôʱʽ
Ҳ֪ǷΪѪӼСʹĵ׻ϲ·һǣڴ
ҲԽӵºͣתͷһ۲Ļ
¡û˵꣬ȼĴѶȴͻȻ洫˺
һ㶣ͳ˴Ѷѵüϵ
һ̣ԷȴԲͬߴٵ
һˣ칬Ǳʮλ"ɾ˵Ƿ̡֮µģ
һ䣬ԭˢһȫˡ
ȼҽͣ


һʮ ʱ
ʥ͵ԭ׵ʮԣرȷʾʵȨֻ뵱ԽˡֻǺλɾ£練ȵЩ½۲ͣһʱա
칬ˣȼȻҲͰ¸֮Ժˣ֮С⣬һʱ֪һҲͺˡ
˭֪ۻͻȻƵѶСײ磬ԼȥģְԲŻͻȻһɹɡ
ȼһͷĺߣСĳ˳ոϾʧȥºЦݣһĳˣĪԼƭ˸Уƭ˼ҺӶˣȴõס
ȣɶۿ֪ܲǵ¡εö뿪طˣæ͵Ҫȥ칬һˣ׿ڸɡ
۾ʱһЩЩȷĵ㡭棿
ô˵Ҳ칬Ĺ֮¡ܵø۲ǣȻԷĸˣж춼˵ˡ
ʵһʼûҪչ飬֮ǰû˵ȥֻΪ˼ɵͻѩܲˣǶѾˣҲûʲôȥˡ
ñͲʲô˵£ʲôǲ˵ģοԷĺأԼӦøǡ
˵㲻ԸҡͻȻ뵽һ㣬Ŀˡ
Ը⣡û˵꣬ȴشŵסֹ֡Ը⣬һԭһֱĻΣڻͨһ̣ͺ޲øÿһˡ
¶ͻѩǰҲΪ֮ĽΪôܲ˾ڸþ䱦ˣűȴ̰ĵҪҫ
ǡôˡȼĪЩյûţоСһʶӷתͷһ۳еСĻʱ˳˲٣ȥ칬һˣۡȣǴͻ顣
áһɨոյ˲ůգº͵öҪγˮʮֺú壬ҡȼġ
ȥɶ˻󣬲ûж⣬±Ҳʱ⡣
ദ࣬ҲóԷ֣Ϊ֮ˣ˵ѡ֮²ų⣬ȴҲԡ۵ĵ£Ҳʲô򵥵
ΪۣʥǰֻΪ˾ĽֱӸͻ飬ٲҲѡʵȡ˾Ѫֱһ̥ԼѡĵҪ°빦öࡣ
ɲ֪ΪΣӵһۼԷʼû˼ÿÿʱĪһҪֲĳ嶯ѹΥԸ뷨칬ԵݰɣעΪ칬Ĺر칬棬ǰҺ뷨ԽӼᶨˡ
Լѡʮɾ˻Ҳûж⣬˻־֮ͨȥȴԷֵ
£칫ڵ¿Ҫ
Ҳˣһû뵽Թæֵ죬
Ȼһ̾ͿӰϲſӭ˳ȥЦһı߱ߵ죬ôͻȻпջ칬ˣ
£ȼȭûеһԾɱס
ѵûһˣЦ֣ע⵽ߵ˳ڵףλ
תͷ㿴ǰˣһ̽ȴͻһûվȣ͵ĵɴ۾ޡޡ
¡ȼһҲȭ˸
ĸ͵ˣʶһͬȻ֮ķʥĴڣ粢˶֮λ޳ȴͬǿʵǶˡ
Ҫǰеڶŵţǰ޳𣬡졭ôпռ칬
͵֪޳أǵ۽ǧδ칬ѹѾ֮ʱҲֻ칬֮⣬δ̤칬һ
ȷվλ칬һߣҲһֱΪ˼޳ֻǲԶѡǶ˵޳컨һĴڣңɼǽ컨ͻȻƮˡ
ûлػֻתͷ˽ȼһۣ顣
ȣǸȼѹĳ嶯һ죬ڵ£ǹһ£ҲԺ󲻱ٰɾȥˡ
Ϊɶһ£ع˳Աߵ޳ǡӰ쵽УһĪȥ̫࣬󷴸У޳ʦģ
ҲǣȼѾ˵ѡΪ˷ˡ
ô죡۾סˣôʡĵæʵ˭
ѵλӣǸɣ޳ŻԹ
ȼɫˣתͷԱԾһº͵˶һۣʼնϣÿҪǣҲɷ˿˿⣬ٲס˶Է˫ֽգڡ
ΪҺͷͻ飬޽֮ˣ
ŶǺ㰡
ᡭ
˭


һһ ۴ͻ龪
ۼǵã޳񡭡ƺšܣͽз
ôûһֿܣ쿴Ǹ˸պø޳ͬͬգ
˶񣬵ͷȴÿ˽յ֣յǽһ󣬺ܻ䡣
ԡҪµޡ졢
һסˣĺֻһƬհףԼǲΡ
ͷȥʱûж÷Ҹӽ£칬йϵ˼֮ǰûһǲɷѹ̬ͻȻת䣬ѹòķʽ
ѡˣһδεı˻ҲǲǷڸнʶʲôˣӽԸһҲѡĲԸ˳Ȼ
û뵽컹ˣһǸ֪ǸˣҲ̫˵㣡
ǿ޳޳ι
컨һ˵ȷʵûԷе£칬¡붼룬붼һ£
ؼ޳𲻽ȫͬЩȲ
ôˣΪɶѾأ
£ȫһ±״̬Լ˵ôӦģôµĴͻּ⣬ζµĻڡ
ӦʱǰȫűߵˣлѾ߳˴컹˰벽Ϊһֱǣź󷽵ˣٳǰתͷһˣһʱ߾Ʈ˷ۺݡչһЦ̲ס̧յ֣ڶԷֱ֮һ¡
һۿǸ߽˳Ⱦ޳𣬶˲ͨǳ磬ƲסƵǰӵ˻ͷڶԷͷ»ӦһǣӦرˣʱȴһˣȻʧſڡ
ۣ
Īеô£
۱ȼͻӳ߻أӶô£ôܣôԣ޳Ȳ˵ݣ͵Ϊ䣬ȵȷʡ
ҪĽ˵£ⷨϯҪ֤ϯǸϯҪָð
׷Ӧһʹļףһˢˢˢҹд˴ͻּ⣬ڽȼͷص֮ǰѾگ磬ⳡ¡
һʱ磬вǰʵԣ۱ʾƽˡ
ϵһ𾪵ص㲻ڷ칫ѡ˵£Ǳչض޳ͻȻ˵¡
һӦǲţ칬ųļϢҪ󣬴ﵽװĿģԴѹƸʥͼԴ
طҲһ±ƣµǴõڷǣԭΪĳͻȻΣһǺü죬ΪʦļλӾȥĹĺӣ˶ߵԺˣȴϢ
ǸӵĺѧеĺõӣǿõкӡͻȻҡһ䣬ʦ̡
ͺף
ԡǻȥ𣿡ѧ
ҿ㣬ңĬĬ˭Ұ
ᡣ
Ҫ֪ͨһ顣
ǰһ˲ȫƱͨ
ԣشҵò⡣
û֪ͨ
͹ȥοɲã˭ȣܵС
ԶԶԣа취
ͻȻӵʦͶߵĺ㣺˵лл㣡
±Ǹ
ʦ˵õֻΪĽΪİƽҪ칬ùϵԲŶλĵأôϵͷȥˣɴ˸ʦ
ΪҲòôɣ
ʦǧħԨòװһЩįҸҲ޿ɺǡΪɶλС£˵ģ棬ǲǲ̫˵㣬ôеţɶɡ
ʦǲΪԼǣҲҪΪµӿһ£ôҲǸһͳһ䲻ʮʦҪӵڲĿڷ
뵽⣬ĬĬĽڷӵݹģ׼ʦµĿҵЩĿڷôŶ÷һİɣ
ʦǣõӿɾ͵ˡ
ʦҪ޳ɵˣԺ󻹻Ͽ𣿡
԰ҵܽҳ⼸û˵ȫǴġ
ģֻʦܿͬһķϣ÷ҵɣ
ģпڿΣ
ģֻһݣ

ڵԽԽֻ뽪ȼõģ뻽¦˸塢ûгɫŹ֡
뻽ʦҪ޳ɵˣȻǣҲ̫˰ɣ
¦˸&壺ʦҪ޳ɵˣǷô죿
壺»޳ˣǸ½ѵ幫ô죿Ҫѵ£עԺ


һ ͻȻ
ȼСĻھͶڰ֮˵Ϣ磬ںܶ˻Ϣʵԣλõԭ򣬵Ǻߴȫ칬ȥˡ
ӣһʼĺ䶯󣬺ҲϰˡȼǲȥϿˣֱ޳Խڵ壬ĿʼڿΡСҲΪСӵԭûټȥý̵ˡ
ֲ²ǻָƽССڴһ°֮Ľ´⣬͸øˣ˲ĵĳСײˡ
ԴӻȷÿŷԽȼʾʾÿյİײʳ׶ˣϹϣ쳴ϣи֮ģʱʱĸѹӡ֮ĹʵգøƵġ
ȼһʼɶ˼ֱʵ̲סŲĸߡ˲ôſڣ£ڽλȷҪǱӷ˿ô죿
ɶȼһ㶣λô֪
ϴҵİһͱƭ˵ı飬ѹϴΡѵλ
һ£ŷӦֱЦԽż飬ָָڵĳ˵ôȷǸ˲Ƿأ
ôˣסһʱתᣬ۾͵һ˼ޣ˶סˣ˭
ȼҲûм˳ִӺ̨ոտˮԼһ裬ԼӦ
۾źϺϵľûܼô˺ðᣬźڽյϢͷ˳ݣֿ˿ǰˣһԼڵ
ǡǲӦðȥס
ȼ
ǣΪɶһӦҪȿǵ
칬֮СȷʵԺסˣҲΪǵĹϵҪʲôģҪΪСӵԭ
ȼȻ֪ľϵѻжѣԸо״̬ԽԽˡ
ĪĸоƣҲŬĴȴܻڸ˵ŻʱͻȻʼ˯ϵҲʱʱġ
ߣƺܺһЩ֮ǰС˵һ㶼ûСӵĳɳ⣬ҪϢܸȶŻɴཫСԺ֮С
ȼʵЩĵģϸϸ壬ֲַûκ⣬ֻѰ̶ѡЩ˺üķȴǺܴ
ѾʼԥǲҪС󣬻һӯĵطסӷ̥
ȥʰȼûзԣѾµתȥʰˡ
ǡҪڣѾܻˡ
ʱȴպ˹˸Ϣ
㡣üǻ쵰ˣ˵Ҫʦ塣
ꣿȼһ£Ͼڱչʲô
Դϴͼƻӡѩħ±¶֮СϳΪһֱƱչأͬϾʥҲȥһĻ䣬ʧȥ״̬ô£ҲδֹΪδʱͻȻ
˭ִ֪ʲô⡣һϴαӵ¹ڻƵĵ˵Ϊʦͻġ
ʲô
ӦǶԴġС߳üͷڵ޷ȥǡ
УȼֱӷԣüЩ԰׵ɫĲͬ
ûµġСϰԶ¶º͵Цݣ߹ֽ˽Ҵ뿪ЩʲôǱܶá
ȼüСΪӵԭ״̬ȷʵãϴεδȬ֮ǰӡΪԻ˴ڣ֪̣׼ԷֻûԷӡ֡
㡭ȼԾЩġ
û¡ЦסһһʱתԭЩƣ飬ɲʱɫ˲٣ƺֻص֮ǰ״ֻ̬̣ΪֻƽʱΪСӣѡ
ȵȣ˽ȼûԣֱ˹ȥ
ȼһʶҪֹ
СӵġϵؾͷˣССӺϲԼ˰ͣĿСӺҪҪ𣿡
һ£һǹ貣ߵЦɲʱһţŨ㡣
ˡȼͣתͷҲһȥɡ
áͷ㡣
뿪Ժķȥ


һ صǧִ
ͷʱ򣬱ڵӾסˡϴμǸִӣ˿̵ȴԵЩǱǱΪ˻ûлָˣɫ԰ϢҲЩȣ˵ǻָΪˣŻоơ
ǹһˣѵ߻һ̣״̬Щã˶ƺһֻҰܵ·һŵĵһ㣬ֱ˽üͷš𣬻˹
޳𣡡ȭ˸ֻü䲢ûжٹ
ûӦһֱ˽ȥųѰҺ£
üͷøˣЩŭƺȦӣֱӿڵµˣֻȷһ£ǷѾȷӽ˳칬Ϊ֮
üһżӣѿڶΣ
ô˵Ǿˣŭʢָսģ΢΢öϧԵΪۣҲҪֲִ𣿡
ָһڣֹǷһ£̲סͿڻ£ʲôϵ˵úʦ칬һšȻʵȷʵ࣬һĸԸһһ֡
ǺǣģȴȷʲôƵģһ̧ͷˣһǻһ˿ϣһ򱣳ֻħԨȴͻȻҪ칬ѵҪʲô֮λãķʥΪУ
üĽգȻܸǰȼ˼һõ𰸲ݵ飬ֻûӦ֮
ûƹ籾򡣡Ҳ˵ͷЩķʥһֱ칬黹
⡭ǺǺǡʲôشһ㣬˼Ĺ⳹Ϩȥȡ֮ŭĵǰ˵ֽںεأǼǧͬںεأ
һ㶣ѿڷ⡭ʲôϵ
ʲôϵʱ˳ʧķʥĳԣΪⲻ˳ˣҲˣû乲ԶֻһˣϾϿɵҲԶֻһˡʲôǸ˳ӦǱѣ
Խ˵Խ˵񼸺Ҫķŭ
˶ʱסЩ⣬ȻΪģоݵָһʱ֪ôش
Ϊȷʵ˵Щķʥ֮һֱ칬Ը⣬ҪǣǲϣϿͻȻðۡϿɵģֻǸƽħˡ
칬ȨҲŵ̽ȼ˼ֻһ㣬ǧʱ֮Уܶ˶Ѿ̸ˣȴû뵽ȴһֱڼš
ֻܳӦûνϿɺ繲ҪģʼգδЩ
ΣȴԽӵķŭһ԰ףȴԾɹִ˵˼ҵȿԴģɼѾڣҲֻסĶһ
˵ɨһۣǲٸȥֱӱȭȻλͬҲضϿ࣬ǣ˵꣬תͳŵȥһҪ칬Կ׵ӣҲæϡ
ۿҪ뿪̲סڵأеĲǳƺţǵħ֮ʱĳƺ
Ȼһ١
ӦڴˣͬľٴȰ
ԷȴֻЦһûлͷֻԽ䵭ǱԶɣʱ򡣡
˵ٲͣˡ
ĵʧԼѹƲסķŭ뿪ֱ˸֮ϣƳŲסһ㣬һſ³һѪ
𣡡һæסˣƲסӷɽϵȥһǵĵδһ˵ġ
һ˰Żͷĸһۣжʱ͸Ŀı
˵öԣҲԭΪô䣬ᡭϾ֮ʱǰʹľأħԨֵطһرǧ꣬Ҵˣ
ϱûʲôһɲĶ
ǧʱ䣬һ㽫Ȼɽֻǧʱ⣬֮ȴѾҪˣ֮Ҳˡ
칬Ѿɱˡ̲סڵŷ칫ͷźܿ۱Ὺʼշķʥˣҿ޳ӦҲλ򲻻ά
šӦһЩǵ̬ӦԽ칬Ķ
ϴξɾ·֮²˵練컹֮£Ӳ룬ȴȥˣҲΪ˻ǹȴԽ˵𾢣Щֹ˵߽ǴΣ޳ȥӵء
˵ʲô͵һͣס̣˵ȥ˱߽ǣЩһֱڱչأ֮˽Ĳֻ࣬۴ͻ£ŸϹȷϵġ
ǡǰ̱ͻȻļһȴʵصǰһ練죬޳ǰȥ߽ǵס
ˣⲻܣԺ֮ʲôոձŭƵ˼˲
ⲻôܻһķӡΨһϣǧû뿪벽Ϸ죬ҲֻΪԷȻͼķӡ֣ųֵġ
ֽȴΪ֮ȥ˱߽ǣǸܲ˵λ칬ĹģĿ
İʱܶ˶ˡΪţδͻ飬˵Ҳ޳ȥ칬ۡ
ʲô۾׻¶꣬û˱Ǹˣ˽жӲҲֻʱŻжСλ󲻹̶ֻ̼꣬һˣôˣǡ
ʯԺ֮жʱðһ˼ͷȫʼƴ⼸귢¡
һĳ̬ͻȻ칬ǴʲôʱʼģǴλ󲻾á֮ǰһֱΪǺΪһֱû⣬ʼգǷҪأ
طֹ̣練죬۴ͻ飬ⶼǷҪأ
ԽԽÿܣԽԽԺеĲ²ԽԽ߶ʱո뿪ʱǾ仰
ڴˣͬľ
ڴˡ
ڴˡ
һ˲䣬вĵطȫżЩ޷Ƶģζʼվȡ
𣡡һҪǰ
ֱӱܿ͵վֱΣҵûȥһˡûȥһˣ˵꣬ѹ˲壬ȫתķ򷢷Ƶķ˻ȥ


һ ׵֮
꼸ƽٶȣķɻֻΪ֤еĲ²⡣ȲϴһͨѸͷϢڣֱԺķ
յſȴóȥһ£ſڱҪ˵ʲôô
ȴ·ûһ㣬ѹûڵĻᣬһ˹ȥʱסΣǰԺ䡣ϵˣֱӾԺĸ󣬲Ҫĳ˽ȥ
ͬʱһİȴִϤ
ˣСҲȰסĻ㡭
һ˳֮ˣһȫİòϢûһ˿յĺۼ˵ָûСתʣ份Էеĳƺ˵Ǹܵࡣ
ʱһ·Ĳ²⣬õ֤ʵԭѹͷĴʯҲ˵һ£纣Хһû
ӦϳģӦϳģ
Ӧϲģһʱӿȴֱģۿ˴ԭأֻǰʯϣһŲ豭һʶûˡ
ȼͷҲͻȻ󣬴꾪ס̫죬ϹأŷҲδĿ
һҲһŭĳ˻꣡ʲô˱Ϊ൱ձסҲһֱûзҲֻϢʱѡ
ȴ·һ㣬ֱֱֻŽȼķ˫Ŀͨ죬Ľ˵һȥ
ᣬͻȻ˫ֽŽȼķ򣬺ԥȥɳƲ˿ʱԺ𣬡¡꣡ӭϣ
Ժжʱһ
ȼǰüڵϵˣЩͷ۵üģʲô׵ģֵˡ벻ͨ©ţôһģȫϵó
Էһᶨӣֻܳ̾һǰڵϵ˵ңǽ̹ǣ˭ӦվŻκ¶˼ң
䣬һϣֻϲŻ˵ֻĻˣ
˲ֻñ޴ϲҵѣʪӱӿͷݺݲȥϵʪ⣬ҧžϲһԼǣϣվ
㲻ˣȼ̾ˣѲǵȼݣҲٻϡ
ϣһ㶣Ще̧ͷθı䣬ԶϣǧһֱڵңȷԨǰʹӪǰ塢ͳžıһ󴮵֣ȫǵһħͬ顣
زȼͷЩȣЩ꣬ǶϾ
ǣͷһĸոڴ֮ǻҰƵģﶼǼĹâͬһֲͻȻעһ㣬ǶϾϻ
ȼʱףΪʱһֱչأϾȴûֳʲôĴ£겻ȥϾ˶ûг֡ԭΪЩˣȥϾ
һ£Ԥø֪ȼҲϣܱܣ𣿡
ǣģԥ͵ͷԭûʣ½֮ڲ³ʱϲ뱩¶ݡ
ȼϸϸһ飬ȴüΪλδȬ
֮ǰȥħΪ½ϹƣĽȻҲû޸ΪЩ˶βãǡ
һֱûиԼˣΪΣ˵һֱڱչ
һ£϶ʱȫǻں֮ɫȭصһʱͿЩƻħԨӡɴ֪أ½⣡Բš
һҪϣȴѾ;ѵľأһʼն޷ԭԼħϳ֮һֱûϵˣһΪһҲΪϻعǧγɿգ־ѡ
ȼЩָϴħ֮£ȴû뵽Ȼ˾ǿӲôص˲ΣԴͷԼǼôȥ˵Ϊˣˣܱܲסһ
ʶתͷԱߵСԷ˲⣬תͳһƿҩݸӹֱӵݸ꣬˰ɣȰκ˵
ϡһ㶣ȴûȥӡ
еǰ취ͬü˲˼֣òԼ忪ЦһҪ㡣
ֻۿһȣһ˲·صǧǰǶ빲ӣÿħ֮Ҳͳҩַˡ
òѹȥˮֿʼۼһ˫ֽӹƿҩʲôϡ䱦һ㣬΢΢֣лϡ
ˣֻȴٳٲȼּһ䡣
Űοƿһŵҩȥᣬ԰ֽһŽظЩѪɫ


һ ħ
ȼֽһħҵ⣬ǹǼȥȫʧȥħȹԹ
ҡͷεıȭħ֮±֮𷣣
ȼȷʵûаԹСӣĻںޣǼ¾ȥˣֻм֪㾿ôõǱħΪλΪ
һ㶣صϣǰżȻһżҵǱħҲʱֵġ
δżȼԽʵȷż壿
׺ֵǴżĻصżû׺ĺԨ﷢һٵʱ滹вдơһǧϾˣѰϵ䣬еĵط߱ˡ
﷢ǱħҲ෽֪һƬǧǰħеʱȷʵһλ䣬ӦҲŶ϶żټǱϼ¼ǵ֮ҪԴ˷ϡ
ȼĬˣüͷȴԽԽָõӴ죬Խ²򵥣Ϊȷʵпܻ¹УؼһħνħȻֻʺħıͻǿħʵķʽħǲֶġ
ЩħˣǺ߼ԵķӡȫеĵֻĶǲŻ᲻ϵŰ磬ֹɱ¾ƺͼĻ֮СĴڣôܻʲôħУǵ߼иͲֶ
Ҫ֪ɱһħ񣬾ϲȦͽ֮ħץˣǿħЩͽΪɵһľ磬ֽ޳ħһաħĹ֮УֻǿûνĴСѹͲмڴʲô
ôⲿħأôģ
׺ϸϸ룬żʵõǲ֮ȥƬż
УͷĻصһʼҶǹҲлɵģõ֮ҲλصƬżǷйⲿֻǵطٵ̫أʱվԶ˹⣬ûĶ
֮أȼüһʼȥԺڿȥǷż
֮󡭡һ㶣ɫκһ˲ҡͷǵûУҶδȥ֪ħ֮䶯ȥͷ׺ޱأҵ֡δȥ̽
Ҳ˵ֻڵõǹһʱȥ֮ûȥ
ǡ˵ͷЩȵĵǻ⣿
ȼüͷøˣȷʵǸż⣬ļʶֲܻϾԼһʮ˽⣬Ҫƭ۾ܣϰԵתͷԱߵС
Ҳ뵽һ㣬һ˼㿪ڵҼǵã׺Ԩ֮һֻޣ;޴ɽŻûڵɿ̽ġ
˼ǡŷӦ͵۾ǷżǼٵģ
ûлش𣬺ȷʵΪ
ⲻܰҲЩȷǴѽ룬ҵǱΧϰǡɲš
һֹͣ뵽ʲôŽȼȭϣȥǷżһˣȷ١
ȼҲûоܾ˵ͷ˳㿴Ҳ˵һȥ˵ӣ˻û׺Ԩûˡ
õģ㣡ͷ
ûгɣֱӾȥ˵Ƭ
Ҳȷʵϵģ˲ûҵǸνżҲżͻȻʧˣ˵Ƭƺһ޳Ƭ׵ɽȶ̤ƽˡ
Ƭ򺣲ݱأ޳Ҳȥϰˡشʱ䣬ոպǿʼħáҿŲ⣬ˡ
ۼӿڵɫ׺֮ǰȻɣȷħȷʵ˹ĺԾЩ޷ܣȻڼǰͱˡ
ϻ⿴ǵĹ죬ôᷢʲô
ħ˵ҪķӡпǵӰ֮£ħƷʱᷢʲô
֪꣬˭ôûڵαһżΪħ
¡Ҳ꽫ʶ˶һ飬Ҳû˭¡
ȻˣǶԷĿ㣡ȼżֿ϶ĵķӡ



һ еŤ
ӵһο󷨱ʼȼ;˰йƻӡΪ˻˺ܴһ壬ƺķʥǣСֻһֱ鲻˭ԷʮֵĽոշֵͽضˣȫҲͷ
ģҲֻǾغ÷ӡŶԷһεжˡ
ϡ˼ţЩԥĿڵʾϣǷõ硣
ȼһ㶣˵ͷ֮ҲȷʵСȻᣬԽÿһնΪ磬ǵΪķʥȨһȷʵκ˸ʺ֮
ˡϱҪ·ˡ겢ûзƫۣǺȻľͽվ칬ֻҪϿǺһ㡣
·ȼһ£һʱ벻˭
Աߵ񵱳ǻ񽣵Ǹˣͽ·
ûż·ؽ壬񽣵ϿɡʱǶƵƵټ˲ɲвֹǵԴľˣеλˡټǡ
ߣ·ҰĻͦģһֱӻصؽʲôʥһ칬ɣ
ҲôõģЩִţҲԽԽûй˼ɣΪˣó֮ӣɥ֮ͼһЩ¶ȥǻϲ
ң˲ɫֱӳȥ·ҰĹҰģҪǸ˵һ䲻ǣȥ
˲òۣⷬԵϣʵȴǳķʥģѾʥľ˶ҡˡ
·֪ϻ֮£ᵱ֮£Ϊ˵ĳޣȻӪ׳½ѡϾķʥǰȻŲٵˡⷭһͬĵˣȻ׻Щ˵ĺøС
رһЩҳϵˣһ뿪ʥԷӪҲͺˡ
˵û·ȷʵҰģⲻֻҪΪʥĵ巽ֱӾķʥѹȥΪǸơ
ţˣһעġȼ˵ͷϰתԱ˵СáС
ûзӦͷһŷԱߵĲ֪ʲôʱ۾Ŀ֮ϣһƾҪȥ
һæסˣԷȴ˳ƿϣǳĺϣŷȻ˯ˡ
ǡסЩŵĿ򷮳
Щʣȼɫ˺죬֪СΪСӵԭֲˡһʱ䣬ʱ䳡ϵķһԽԽء
겻һˣҪ»Ͼеҽ֪Ƿ񻹼ǵá
ȼϸһ룬ȷʵǵõħ֮ʱиҽܺõҽӣһ֮뻭Ա໽Сں˵Ļ᲻࣬żУҲᱻСʱŵĵҩκãԸԷӴࡣ
ã鷳˽йɡͷСӣܲġ־ϲ²ƫƫ⣬Լֿʲô³ʲô⣬ҲһЩ
ǣϣ걧ȭ
ȼҲû˵ȥֱӵᱧǰˣͳ˽ȥ
ӱ֮ǰҪ˲٣ȴͻȻ˸ԼҪߴٵˣһĳڶȥ⻭޶˵ľЩ죬˵ıŤ
ǳ˳飬Աߵߴٵ߰ŸʲôҪȥ𣿾ˣҲɲԶȥ
ɣ⡭˳Ѿݵˣֿ˿ͻȻҪ˵ʲôֲ֪οڡ
˲˼һֲֵĵʲôϡ˵˶Ҫˣ޶ˣһôˣ
ŶŶǿϣĪ;úأ߰ɣͣ
ٶȺܿ죬ټϻ󣬽ĵһ겻˵ɾʮ㣬Ҳ˿ûе飬صϾ泾
ȼ˻ʱ򣬷ûѹĪק泣ǰ˻˺üϸϸСһ顣
רҵҽ˲ͿСô£һľȣüͷȴԽԽü仹Щŭ
ջ֣ڵɨһȦնԱߵĽȼϣȷ˶һ㣬ſھѵôģʲô㲻ôչ˵ģչ˳



һ Ϊӽɳ
ȼһѵЩ̧ͷ˲ԼУԽӵǵĵҽŶҽôˣ𣿡
ֹأֱӵһۣüʱֻһ䣬æһѡʲ˭˵ȼˣ˵ȫûκι˼ɣôȥ˶ס
ȼɫһףЩС쳣ԽӵˣʶֵҽǡҪôа취
һǵӣƸɫźÿЩҲǿˣĵһߣ㻹еģ
ȿȿȡ泣ԱľսƴʹɫȻ泳ҽ⣬¹֮һ̫ģЩٶ٣ߵľǲҽԴԼ֮ˣÿϲ߶䡣
ԷϰǵǧϰûϳŵǷ޳ϵó˰ɡ
Ҹ˵ʵ泻ûϳϵǷûϸԷĳһҲֻע֢ȫƷԶķʾ޷ӦЩԷתͷ׵Ľȼڡ
˵֮ԭȫ㣡Ľ͵ûв´ڴ֮ǰӦܹص˰ɣ嶼˻ȥðգⲻǲҪʲô
֮ǰ֪ԡȼԽˣΪ֮ǰӡСǿĵԭ
ҲûʲôӰ졣̾һԷƲǹ⣬ҲЩһĳϵӵģܲһɡ
ɶ˼
һ±ƣʲôӣ
ľѱҪûףֻܼ͵ǳ֮⣬ҪµҹȶʱʱӦӸӦ̫٣ԲŻ᲻¹ͨĲľһ̥ȻҪ
˼ǡ֮ΪҸ̫٣ȼΪɶһеˡ
û泵˵ͷģֲһ˵ģ⿿һôУ
Ҫöʵ
һһ롣ָָԵˣֿ˿ȼѾΪοΪ̫ȱʧÿһҪԼ˫ʮĲȥҲΪɶ̣»˯Ǿ񲻼õԭ
ȼˣԭôѵСȴûЩȻҲЩ飬ԼֻǿŸճɲõСײˣЩ˽Ҳ
Сôԭ޷ڻֻǷˣٵÿǸСӣΪѳŻԼһ˿
ȼֻļǱһ£Щۣס֣еޱĴ˹ȥȷʵӦôȥˣٵСӰȫ
ǼȼǸԼ޶ŶǷˡɫÿ˺ܶ࣬һͳŲĵҩһߵҲ̫żѲһһϦ¡Ȼ̫࣬Ҳȫûİ취
бİ취ȼһϲæʵʲô
̣ΪӸܲĸ׵ĹգŻ泽͵ʱʱ࣬ʱ̸ܵϢ֪Աߣܻ֢״ȻҪ
ˣһһֱġȼͷץС֣͸ȶ׼ǣҪ׼ְָһһģˣ
ĵ˵ͷּһЩעһӽɳľŽοһȥˡ
ʼ궼һ±Ƶ飬ֱ뿪Ժ̲סʵա泣ոһֱ˵Ľѣǡ
ǽѰѿڶֻ˵ŶҲ˵ǻˣ
ʲʲô۾͵Ĵŵĵ˵޳𣬻Сˣ
԰ĵͷΪ˿û𣿡
˶סˣôϲϣֻǿϣϣܣ˻ҲۣҲǲеİɣ
ȴȫûע⵽쳣ﻹűĲֱҪ߳Ժʱ²͵һͣ
˵˭


һ СײҪײ
Դҽ󣬽ȼҲʼ֮ǰǼǧԭ˵ʵȷʵٻص֮ǰΪж꣬ǹзȵȣ綼ѾͣһΣҲʲô̫ı䡣
һһʽԼϰߣʵ̫ʶˣóϳΪɣֻãԵƸױʶҲЩڴѧϰڷصעΪȴǵòԭ
ڲһСڵûô˯ȥû˵᲻üӣΪСӣҲֱӵ˦ƹɥżʽʲôģʵǲС
ֻǾôҪʲô̶ȣǸ⡣ȼЩã˼żСӰȫֲñ˽ȼϵķžΪ
ϧûΪȴ˱һ
Сײͻƽˡ
ԣʵ絽˿ͻƵʱֻǽȼ֮ǰ˳һ䣬ľʮҪԲҪѹΪͻơǸԲ˸ͻƵʱ
ԭͻرǴ˵ܻܳмҪͻƣ㲻ʲôšȴһͻ󾳽ģһʱôú䶯׷׸ȥˡ
ûξȻһͻ󾳽磬ȼҲû뵽ѹΪֻ˳һᣬȴĻ᳹ôףѹ󾳽磬ֱѹƲסŲòͻƣһٴӵͻƵɣмɽ׶ΣֱӴСײ˱ɴײˡ
ֻĽסϿգʱʱѩ׵绮Ʋ㣬¡¡·̨еϣһɹǡ
Լ̳ĺӣȼȻҲ˸֡ʱ䳡ܣѾΧˡдõڵӣҲиеλʦǣԶȫעĿѵһ˫׽١
Ժ䳡ЩԶȼһЩûܼýȥҪνȥʱǰķ뻽ȴһ۾Ϳ֣һ߰ǿȺ꣬һߵʦãô廹ʵأ׽ٶһˣˣã
ٿ뻽ӲƾŸߴקѼȥ㡣
˵ʦûеأָһһĽ׵ѾǾʮߵˣʮء˫׽٣Ȼ˫׻
׽֮дѹȼþ򽻵ѹûκӰ죬뻽Щ֧Ųסٴ˸ֶ࿪һ˳ｪȼҲһ㣬ѹ̫أҰ֧
أû˵꣬һһĽȼ档
뻽һ£תͷ󷽿ȥʱһݳ˲һ㵱͹ȥ졭𣡡Ϊɶ޳Ҳ˰߶ʱ˽յϣѹָոôأԭˡ
ͷǻӦȴʼնϣѯʵ˲ȸո˰ٱȼ
û¡ȼ֪ѹ˻սֵ㣬׶ԺӲá
ϸЦ⣬Ҳ֪ǲǱ˼ģִսЩش𣬡޷ġ
뻽ˣʱеţĪǴ۵׹⣬ʼ˷ɫæ˻ͷعһŷֳԼ⣬˺û޳վ˶Ա߽ŵĵӣҲûһ㡣
ϸһ룬Ӧʲôñ˺ĴڣԼողҲûע⵽
ôҲһ߳ԹȺڣ֪ˣ뻽ܿԲոˣ˳ֿ˿ȼʵ̲סһָĵ˵㽪ȼʵ£ͻ󾳽磬ǡԺ󻹻ڴ𣿡ﲻɵôЩš
ȼ˼ݲ̵ͬݽģͻƽɣΪʵѾˣټԲʡ칬ˣᱻٻίҲ
ҪԼ˼ˡȼǲֱӻص칬ȿԼԸġ
뻽ʱ˿Ÿոյľн˼֣Ͼ˵Ҫ޳ɵģô뿪ЦŵǾͺãΪҪ칬أ䶼ϰˣҪǻȥҶҲˡΪͻ˸ãؽиĳ
䣿ȼһһµӣʶѿڶȷڵΪ㻹ܸ䣿֮ǰΪͣѹᣬֱӸ߳һ󾳽磬벻ȥģ
뻽һһ㣬˶סˡ


һ ˱Сײ
뻽ûΪͻƣԼܴܲöԷ⣬ǲҲ򲻹ֻǸѾһϰߣÿ첻ȥ䳡һ٣ܾ˵ʲô
һʼֻΪȼԭһΪԼô࣬ȴӮĶ֣һʱʧӣΪһӣԲҶԷԡ
˵֮УһζûӮԷĽȴԽԽҲýڶս֮Խԡ
ڵ֪Ϊ֮һӦǣҪǻ칬Ժû˸ô죿ȫûȥ룬Էпܱǵֵ
ΪʲôŶԷŸǿʽײеĶıУȻûӮҲȫûл֮ҪרעƽʽʱΪԭ򣬻ƽ֡
ѾǽɣΪһ󾳽磬ʱֻпԼˡ뻽ֻҪһ뵽Ǹ棬;ȫĹͷۡ
Ҳ˵ǲɶõĽţΪֵԼԷĽľտҲ۰һӣȫ֪ʲôÿԶƴȫġ
뻽ʶԼϵĵطΪûǰѾˣڶԷǽɣܻ
뵽⣬뻽ɵɪɪҪÿһȸĳһȣ˵ʱ䣿
϶İɣԭͱȲˣ񻹷۵Ļ֪ҪЦأ
뻽ԽԽᣬԽԽ£ͷʼʹһȥ˯ţ䳡ҪôòֲʧȵԷŵˮһû취ȴˣȫԲȥѡ
ڶһ磬뻽⴫ѶؼңϵӼƿ˵ĵҩŻľȥ壬ȴõһĴ𰸡
ŶͲˡһݹҡҡͷЩǸĵǸ뻽ٺ󣬵·ԸϢΪ֪ͨˡ
뻽üģ֪ñûɿӿ𵭵ĲΪʲôȣĪǿңȻΪһ󾳽磬ôڣŬһֲ׷ϡ
˵˵ʲôأһ۵ҽոӸ˼٣óȥһˣһһҪʱأٸ䣬͸ϲظ緹ˡ
Ŷ뻽ʧĿһۣʵͻȻȥȸ
䰡ֱӻش
ɶ뻽һ˭
ʦְһʰһ˳ڽ͵֮ǰȺд裬ڸθպͻƣԼȥٱһ
Լȥˣ뻽ŵ۾һʱּŸոսһԼսľȻô죿
𣿡ЩĪĿһۣʦҲǽɣΪ൱ȻʺϵĶ֡
㡭ʲôʺϣ˭˵ʺϣ뻽ǺˣƫƫҲŷɣҧУ㲻ȥҪֻܡֻܸұȣ
ƾʲôЩ˵ü
뻽һ㶣ɫȴӺˣ֨֨˰ŵɶˣɲŲ죬Ϊûȶһȥˣ
ôһˣҲ״Ʊ͵ĻЩСײ˶ըˣϴδˣһ䡣Ϣº˵ΪѾȹˣٿˣ
ҡ˵˼Ѿǻˣֱһƿǰˡ
𵲵˵ֱӾͳȥ첽Զˡ
㡭뻽׷ȴҲ裬ֻܿŶԷԶĵŵŻԽԽԺȥȴô侲Ҫ׷ȥקĳ嶯ʲô䣬ƾʲô˱ȣܱ
ʱһϵ趼ι˹ʵһߵŵŵĲŵ棬һصһЩԱ߶ߣȾͲȣʲôʦ֣ʦֵġ壬˼ǨϲɵĳײˣҾжٳ
ҪһֱԱߵĽȼʵ̲סڵŵȣȥԺֵЩССҪȹˡ
뻽һתͷŷԱʯϵĽȼô⣿ѿڶһɨȴԱߵķʱһȥޡ޳𣡡
һȵӣȼ̲סѵҵԺӣ
뻽һ㶣ٺȷʵǱʦģҿ˵ģѾ˺ܾˣǸոյǡȫˡ
ɫ˲ը죬Ҫطȥĳ嶯Ҳ˲ʧˣһ䣬ҡҪȥˣ˵תವһ¾ͳԺӣǱй׷һ㡣
ȼһĪ˵õĵСײأͷ˸ոյ˳ڵ뻽ǣСײֲǲˣȥȸѣʲô
Ŀһۣ
ĳ̶ֳ˵廹治ͣĳĳٶٶһһġ
ǲǸøлһ£ͰȼһɾƵˣ˻Ļᡣ


һʮ 䲻ɱײ
һ˱䵽ûлʱ䣬˵õʱŷʱĩѾˡϻԼ齣ȥʱԭżȸԾ飬ʱȴüͷһ̫˵ӡ
ôͻˣȼһۣʱȴ˲һʱӡ
תϰԵıȭкֻСԾøƵģ£ӣ
ôˣȼЩ⣬Ӧð˵Сײ˻ǵɵʱ򣬽Ѿ˲˶ˣҲֻΪ֮ϣںò˽ɡ˵Ӯƽֻĵġһ˵ӣȴֲӮˡ
ǣҡҡͷüͷøˣ뵽ʲôЩ˹ѹûʦֶ֣
û֣ȼһ㶣еˣ˳ֵ˱ݸôˣ˵ȥд𣿡
ǰҲһķ꣬ĹĵĵҽϵĻǰӵȣʦѹͲԵ£ҪȥǺȲ裬˵Ǹ¥ɲеʲôŶ裬ҹΪкôӲҺһڶﻹȫˮء
ŶѯʵĿԱߵС
Է˵ͷһ䣬̶ȷʵЧ
ΪѾѽԾĵҶʦ˵˺üˣǲһ·Ź˴ʱĽ֣һѹķ˵ҪȥɽһΪѡϡٵĵط䣬ɽ˵ֻΪȥ羰Ҷ֡
Ϊɶȼ㶣Ҳû
Ҳ֪Ҷ˺üΣǲϡӷˣһܵƭӣ˵õıд裬ôƭأһʦ֪֡ҾͲȥˣ˵ǲǹˣҵģ
е֡ȼϸϸ룬ɵþͿʼ˼ԷǷʲôĿ
ֻȫ̵ķһͷߣǣֵɣԾǶԷɣ
̾һʵ̲סĳٶ۵ˣȣԷôǼոͻƣڹĶѣ͡һ㶼ж𣿡
лѽѹûİʾֱӵѡЩҲûҪ˵ұǸȥģұȣǰװ׸𣿡ỹ֪ҪĿҵأ뵽һ㣬Խӱˡ
ԡ˵ֻһԱʦ֣ʡ
Ȼأһ̹ôʶҲֻ˵ĽΪϿɣ޽Уָ̫߳࣬ߣӾ͸˵ˡ
еĲ豭Ǳ뻽ϲ˭ദ
Ȼʦ֣ԥĻصһҲڴ֮ϸʦֽһ֣뻽ʽ̫Ϥˣûսԡ
ǳȥһء̾һò˵øֱһЩǱ䣬˽Ը˭һ飿
˽£һ£ȴûлش⣬ЩãȻķʣΪʲôҪദǵµ̣ȻԸ´һ𰡣
˵úеԶԡˣ˵£ǲֵĺá
Ա߽ȼСѵúĵȰ˵˵ʲô̲סѵ֮ǰ·뻽ȥԼˣûȥһ£ʲô϶
Ŷû£嵽û⣬ĵ²õģһپͺˡͬѧǷġ
ȼ

ðɣӮˣ
˵ദģʽôص
ף£ʲôƢÿ죬ȥҲ죬ܿ׿˱£תȼаŪĶ
ȼһűСһŸԭ״Ʒһ״ԻصɣҲʱˡ
۾ˢһ뵽ʲôһĵѱ𣿡
ڽ˵ҪԼ佣жҪľǱǵͬڽްĴڣڡ
һ㽣޶ʱ򣬿ʼʶ֮ʱԽã˵ϵԽս֮ԽܷӳԼȫʵͬʱԽǿ˵ʵҲԽǿ
֮£֮ǰҲǹֻһֱûźʵĲ죬ϾһΨһ佣ȻҪõĲϡԲųٳûж±ֻû뵽¾Ȼע⵽ˡ
⡭ǸҵģһʱֻĵĸжҪ޵ĳ嶯
šȼЩЦĿһۣò˹ȥˣ㡣
æӹСĽߣԽжˣãȻ׼ˣõһѽɫϲİײɫ״Ҳǰײ˵ĴͷϸϢҲ͸ŹɰײζͲ֪ʲôϡ
ȵȣ
¡ʵ̲סʵոġǰײ˰ɣ
ǰȼͷϲٸһѡ
˵ţٴͳһˮĴײˣ
壺
һڱң֤ݣ


һһ ǿİײ˱
ػǲΪԼ̫İײˣеõ²һְײܵĴԲŻıҲÿðײ
ǿǽ
ҪԵУҪ迳Ҫ޲˵ıȻԼԭģҲֻǽһ⿷ʽϣ˵Ϊ
һѲ˵ܺɨһ˵صİײˣǰײ˰Ҳס
¡˼ңһʱ֪ôίľܾ£԰ײʧȥĵ£챾뷨⽣᲻ᣬ̫һ㣿
ðɡȼһеİײˣһĵҾͦʵġ
ǡһһĳ̶Ƚнʵ£ýĲҪһЩ
аײ㣡ȼǰԥĻص
ҭסˣֻҧҧӲͷƤ¡ȻҺϲײˣĽ޷Եаɡ
ȼײ˵ͣһյӣ˲Цų͵ˣˣĽðײı֮
ףе棬㶵ĵΪΣ
壬ñ֮ҪʲôȼûмŻش𣬶Ƿʵ
Ҫġϸϸ˼һᣬĻصϣֻ뱾ͨﵽɽһ˽ǽˣܷµ뱾϶ȲҪġҲΪҪʶԭֻŻԽմȾϢ϶ȡ
áȼͷʵʲô֮
ǻȻǰײˡֱѿڶǰײˣüǡײʵڴǸﲻЧ
ȼ֧ͷֱֱҲǰײˣڵ𣿡
һ㶣ʶصȻһͣסʲô˳ȼֿ˿еİײˣɴ۾µ˼ʶֱΪֹ
ĻѹͲÿϵ⣬Ϊײ˾ǰײˣĳ̶ֳ˵һʼı֮ϵ
ֻǡ
¡ײܱɷ𣿡ôİײˣǴڿʼʻǰײˣĿԶԵ
ȼûлشֻתͷСʹ˸
⣬ּһת˲һѰɫСȻָֻСֵ˲ĽѾԾԱߵֱѹҪصĳ嶯
ǡ۾˲Ƿӵı֮
ҪϸʣһȴֻǰɫСһΣοʼ任죬Ƭ֮ͱһƬɫ꣬Ǳԭӡ
ԽӾˣӵı֮ȻһȻ
ʵҲãͨ齣Ҳգ˵׶ֻһߣһѡȼٴοڵѡһõĹߣȷ°빦ҪʼʹùߵˣǼߡٺãҲҪʹòֵּ
УյĿĶΪʹԼǿ޵ǼԽĵֻҪԼ㹻ǿһлľ糯¶ԿɳΪĽСֻҪж
񵱳ǰСƽ˳ִ·ߵĴһģһʼ˵ǶսˣݶѡֻΪСƽһıԽԽֱǣ˵;Ҳһѽͷõ˳˾ûٻ񶼿Թҵȥˡ
Ҿãڽ˵ȷʵҪҲôҪ͵Ͼǽޣ޽
ԭأã⣬˫۴ֻʣ𾪺˷ܣһʼľͳɣѾȫʧǰһ£ˣ
˵ͷһб˽εİײˣﶼԾԾԵ飬֪ʲôˣ
ͻȻİײȻԥ˸һֻλ˻Σϵķһӣǽʲô˺
һâжʱһƬƴҶӣϵһƬײҶԽ˷ˣϷһǰײҶӶʱͻһĽΡ
㿴Ҳбˣһ˷ܵ
ȼĬĬתͷԱߵСǲǿһõͷ
ҲһֻΪʱȣһҪħ壬һ߽ѳɱҪԲŲõǷǵɰ
ƫƫ廹һ˷ܵԼĽ ԽԽϲȻҶÿˣɽҲôÿͨײȵϡ˵Ҳ֪뵽ͻȻ£ҪҪԳĲˣҪٰμƬ㳢Աͨײ˺óԡ
ˣһƽ˵ʲǫֲ̂ʰι
û£ҶӶࡣһš
ɲأȼҡͷֹµ뷨
ðɡŷϲĿ˿еĽǵ£ȥˡ
ţȥɣ˻֣ʾݵϢּһ䣬̫˰ĳСƽһͲˡ
Ϊṩ̸ʼ£Ϊ´λܲ鿴£رǩ


һĶ ɵС
ҽ泵飬ȼ뿪벽СӸӦϢֵֻСʲôġ
һʼȷʵ˺ܶ࣬ž񶼺˲٣Ҳû˯ε֮ˡֻĺûгãҲ֪ǲСӴˣθڸ˵ԭ򣬷ֿʼתֱ¡
ȼԭ뽫ԼȫСӣܰһһ㣬Сȴͬ⣬ֻʵڳŲסʱ򣬲Żһ㣬ýȼֻܸż
ȼСһոջʮĺŲ裬ʱȴֿʼ˯ʣһ̾ͻ˯һ㡣
ôֲˣȼϰԵĴսһ㣬סҡҡ׹ΣһЩСӸܵԼĴڣЧǺܺãֻҪס֣ӦϴСȸԾ飬ʱԷȴѾϰˣû˿ת
ȼֻܱøһЩɴֻԺ󣬹ʹ̧ͷӡЩ԰׵˫һڣõ𣿡
סʱȫйôܣǿƲסŶȾ˺ɫ૿ڣԡٺõ㡣
áȼҲû룬ٴ̧ͷȥ
һʼֻҪСӸӦϢֻСߺͷſһεӣЩʧء
ţǾͱζ·Ұԭһ㣬һʰֻĴϢҲ֪˭ȽǣֻǲֹŽȼЩһ˿־ЩǣסûĳֱڴϣУҪСĵ㺢ӡ
ûϵݵø˫ͷ䣬⡣
ȼһ˲ҪŷɣҧҧסˣһҪ㸴
һ£ĳ֮ɫɢһ㣬˱۾þòƴѹʲôƵģɿһ㻳һۣ͵͵Ӧһš
Ҳ֪ǲڷӦæҵĿʼ·ɫԽӵĺųףȴһ£ֻ˺һ죬ǰɴȹ˲䱻һӣûкϣ¶߼
˲佩ס˶ϺףǰûںͻңСĻһȼ˵Σί
ȼʱҪЦĳ嶯ʱԼСĴ飬ǻ˼ǧˣÿÿ˼£ȴŵ꣬ôеĸ鶼ۻֻһһ㡣
ˣȷſңһͻȥ·ȼҵҪ˺Ĳճȥ֣һ
áŷſһֻ֣ĿתԷ
ȼʱѾؾصˣֱͦ˫ַϣ淶һ׵ܣҪϻδʾĺϼ濴㣬ոʧرŵӡ
ȼĪ붺ֻ泺Ѿˣò㻵˼
ǸϸҽԴϴСÿһΡҲ֪ǲ˵ʲôӵڶθ￪ʼ̬Ըı˺ܶࡣ
رСʱ򣬽ȼִܿԵĲֻѵȼԾɰ㲻
졭û쳣泿ɤӣֳС˸ֻǵ֮ڽӼԡŻһЩ
СʲôʱŻήȼ̲סʵ
һ泵Ҳһˡ
һ¡ȼ㣬ǸպײΪǶµĻڡ
ڴڼҪע⣬ۣܹġתͷȼ˶ĶһԷǹ̬ȣžĿʼ˵УǧƵʹرҪķϴ֡
Щ ӻȶ֤ҵĻ㻹ȥˣҲ˵ģϾ֮ǰòãŻô¡
Ŷˣϴҿĵҩаʱ֮ķôûļεɶûע⣬ôԲעأ
ʲôʱڣҪĴɲУٿƿҩȳţʲô쳣ң
µһҪģ䱣飬õľӵĽ𣿡
а
ʼղҿԱߵķְҵϰߣֻܶŽȼһǱϴλȼѹҲŲĻᣬֻȫ̵ͷʱʱûһ䣬ԶԶԣãǡҽ
ֻ˲ͷϵĺĬĬԺ֪ѵ˭᲻ҪڵԼۿԽѵԽ񫣬뻹̲סǰˡ
ȣ𣬵¡ֱǰһקקʵһ£Ҫλ顣


һ 칬
£ȼʡ
꿴һۣŻصλ֮ڽŻδʽ֮أ
ȼ˵ͷΪ칬ĹС޳ݣ˵Ľɵ¶Ǽ򵥵Ľ˵ģʱƱҪһ˵̺ۻ˶ˣٰĵصȴһֱû
ټЩΪСӵ£ѹղʱ£㽫¸ˡ
繫޽±Ӧ칬У޳ݣҲԾ˲֪ϵݣֻΪ칬칬ٰǵ˵˿ܲ⣬޳һ˵ݣôŶе˵˼۲û˵
󡭡еķӡ¹شʵڲ̫˽С˵Ļ񲻽ǽ£ٶ˵칬ʽ˵˼Ҳע˽ʱ˻ܶ࣬ףģֶС
ϲӣȻҲ㽫˵棬ķӡҪʵǲܳ
ȷʵˡȼüΪĵصųٳûж
µһ⡣۾һ׼Ƶģæ
Ŷ˵
λڻú֮ϣúһպϾӣһͷǡþ칬ķΧæ͵ؽ֮һɵﱾϾһйȥλøոպãǿΪĽ֮ء
˼һ£˵ǺεأϪ
ǡͷ
᲻ֹǷԱһĿдҩ泶һ£תͷĿһۡ
Ҫ֪Ϫɲʲôһɵﳤſ֮һɸȪŨ񣬳ڵ϶Ϊ棬Ȫ֮ˮܴǿʵһأȻ֮
ֻΪϾʥйڣԳϾˣԲɽɵȴҪ˵ó˰񣬶һΪԭֻλʺϰѡ
ǵطԶ𣿡ȼûʲôϪĵֻǾ⣬ϾոҽŽС̫ۡ
ԶҲͰʱæصӦƵģּһ䣬ҪǵģڵϲͨĴӷ㡣
һ䣬ЩŵۣıڸӶۣȻҪ
ȼϸϸ룬ȷʵǸ⣬Ȳ칬ΪѣֿԶķӡҪ·̻ԶоʲôҲܼʱãǾ鷳㡣
ɡ
ˡȴ˷ܣΪϳһġ
һЩϸڣı֮ġȼʱЩԼҪ˵ʵСֻվЩ֪ʶ˽̫٣С͸˵ˣһǧѹûȥ˵ǾˣԼӺµʱ򣬶޷ȥμӡ
˵ħǧУҲС໥ۣȻµġڵʱ£ﻹ˵ʲộֱӽȻ뽪ȼ֤ྼͷȱ֮ģˡ
ԽԽԺƫƫ׼Ļ֣ϲ˵˰ʱͳһ޺ĲӣָҪһۡ
Ͻ£ȻӦЩ߻ţ칬ʲôϾˡ
ȼһֻԿۣɴȫȨ꣬칬ȥˣǵû
˲ӣٴα֤úһίεģ˷ܵĲȥˣԴƮͼҫĽŲԱߵ泶˳ǡ
˵ϸ갡泾ԼѶеëôͻȻϪȥҼǵõ뵺ĻᣬһûӦôô󷽣Ҫ˵޳ˣǹ칬ˡ
һ£Ŵ˷лعʱǧٽӵίУһʱɪͷԱ߻вСˡ
㲻ɴ칬İɣ룬ûشԹԵĲ²칬ѳʵǱ߿ҡڲ̬ƲҲաֳָƿȷʵ칬߾Щ
۾Ī£ȼƫ칬ãܿⳡ֮˵
㶼Һˣ˵ʲôŶԷεı飬ûЩ飬̲ס̽ʵҪĴϾ칬ϣ㡭ô룿
ô룬վ£ģ 泲ûа㻳ɻǷԵ˼Ⱥˣ֮ԼϾΪ˵ϻ˵֪ΪʲôôȻ𣬳ͷΪЩͷԼ򵥵ģȷľôǶû
һ㶣ĵ˲һɨ⣬˵֪ĲͬΪΪ߲ƿϾģʵϾǣͬѡġ
䣬Ⱥ˲ʧȥ˷ȻÿԸǳδˣ඼ʲô˼صģȷʵ˵ͷԼ򵥣ۼһҲһɢɳ˶ٰԼ塣ֱΨһĴꡣ
ҲΪĴڣһĽϾȺʧȥˣ˸ӻ֮ȡůԲֹ泣ϾЩ˶һûлɹκһΪҶյĿ궼һģڵȴͬһ˵Ļع顣
ģ̲סͷһۣżᶨĻصұ֤ȷľ
Ϊϵľ


һ ֮˻
ȼҲ֪칬ǱôͨģսµĵصȷʵϪһһСһ۵Ĺ򣬾͵Ļ֮ա
ԭΪ칬Ҫ죬˵Ҳ߸ٵ˵ѡû뵽̻ôķ
ǰһϵϪϵйȴһ磬춼δ֮ʱӴȻͿʼױ硣
֮ǰ紩ԽԭͷͶ̣˵⼸һЩǱӲ׼Ů˵ͷǶ̵ģԾ͵ô̷Ͱƫƫĳ˻뽫һѵķΣȫͷк
Ҳֹ壬塢ѩҶõʦʦã۶գܹ˸֣ͷ˸ĿĲҡؼ˽ʱ˳ȥĻ̫⣬ȥһһѵģ־Ҫͷĵѡ
ȼʼػɣԼܲܶͷߵǰȥˡ
Уܾȱ˵ʲôѩ֧°ͣΧתȦһյӡ
ҲãҶҲ˵ͷͬĵЩλ̫ͨһЩоȫ䲻ϡµʡǰ˫ϣɲͨϵġ
ǡ˳ȼͷֿ˿ױ̨һûϵεЩɶ칬ģѡҲõİ
Ǿ칬ε⡣ҲͷѾ뿪ԥĵЩ̫ˡ
˷׷׵ͷȫԶѵøСɽƵҪѡ̫٣ôѡʵġ
ãոսԿ׸ˡѩʲôæͳһԿ׵ôϾйҾͲűﻹҲʺϵΡ
һ䣬ԭΧŽȼӣ˲۾һ׷ױʾͬ⡣
̫ˣҲȥһҪõġ
ûҼңҶ˽ˡ
һңһ䣡
£ȥһˣϾͻŶ
˵꣬һȺ˺ķһֹγȥˡ
ȼ
ͷټȥҪɴˡ
ȼ˾еԼò˵˵ջǲģһԼǰȼݣ㲻ʲôɫرлѩСߵʱ򣬵Ǿôһڣȷʵ͸Щǵ˼Ҳȷʵأ
Ҫ֪ĿɲͨΣΣҲǳװ⣬ʵиãǷ磬ˮȥȵȹܡԲȻҲͨĽԽĲϴ죬ǷԽ󲻵ĳء
̾һż˶ڣĬĬİ˼صģȻױζһʱᷭ֡
ŬļȴһϤŵòӳȥ
ôҰ죡ֻһµŮ˽ŲỺ˽ᣬ޶˸һӡһķŰ۵Ļ
Ӱݡ
ȼ˿ǻ˾ͺãתͷϵǧ׹
ʲô̬ȣ֪ûбˣѹûװ˼ŵŵ˹ĵһȦױģⷴӦ
ˡȼЩƵָָѾױ̨ԱߵļӵѾˣˡͷҪˡ
ſصⱦǳ˳飬СӶʱЩݲȥˣ˵Ҫİҵʡˡ
ֱ˴ƲƲ죬ɨһۣĪЩþһƨԱߵϣĵԭΪǸɵģôõĻᶼ֪㣬ҸɽԼû뵽Ȼһңţƣ
֮ǰģᱻ˶֪ˡ
޳ɲʲô򵥵ˣö೤ۡһ˵ͣ߶߶ĵ˵û㣬ڱҲٵĴţȷʵǿҲʲôˡ˵ǧһֻΪħԨڼҲû˴⣬ܲҡΪ칬øԼ·
һͼ޳Σһǵ棬֮ͷȥ˾ɾΪɹǡڶڱ߽ǣһ˾ɪɪҳһ
ζԷʲôӡȼΪûߣеƴƵˣôᱻԷԵġ
ȼһ£һı飬Щĵ˼Ǿɵ£ֻΪ۴ͻ飿
Ȼأݷһ䡣
ûǻŵ޽֮˵ء
ֱӰһۣҸ˵أ㿪ʲôЦһħԨǧ˶ûĵˣڶ̶̼Ųš
ǣڱҥôѵ
ȴĸ˵֪ΪʲôͻȻ칬ϣӦⳡͻ飬ɱɵߵڻңץϽ޳׳ԼǡȻǸҲŴգǡ
ͻȻü뵽ʲôһ㣬һ죬ҪĻ첻ȥˣȡҡһһۣЩŤĵᣬҿɲǰ㣬˵ôһ죬Ҳס㡣࡭Ҹط
áŤĵģýȼɵЩůģЦЦ̲סͷҲһһ㣬ǾڱƹòãѰҰɣܻǻסġ
һ£Է⣬Ī;ã⻰˵ģʲô£ܻסһ
£
˻ͷ˦ŹֵͷĵͷϵצӣϰԵĻ㣿ǶĲԼɣߣ


һ ͬ´
ȼͷĽ´Ȼ칬ϪõģԳķߡ󵽳ãСװδ磬ȫһְġ
رǻѩǷһ֮󣬽ȼˡǺֹ׼ֱ֣׼ùͷˡѩ˼ֹЩֻΪ̫ڰڲ£Բѡһ֡
Ƭⱦ̵۾ۣҼһͲͨΣ滹и߽ɱ֮ŻѩʼɣϾԭôеǰû˵ϸϸһ뵱ħʱھеְܹܺڵģ־úˡ
ΣȼһĿƣǱˡʱѾ磬ۿŵ磬ļʱѵֹͣӸصĴ㣬ȥǰˡ
ڳŵ˲䣬ԭʵգͻȻϼ죬ϼϪӳһƬѤõĲɫĻһͬʱֲʲôب˾һͬ졣
ֹǽȼԱߵ˶һĻסˣ׷׿ǰĳѩѿڶ껹ͦĵģһ
ֹǣμӴҲ׷̾Ĳϼ칬ҲǴֱˡ
ֻнȼĬĬ̧ͷһʣǣһллżǰȥ
ǰ㳡ſж٣㳡ȫˣ칬ˣҲķʥģ󲿷ûģҲһЩϤףķʥ𶼵ˡ
һЩˣżȻɨҲЩӡ󣬵ȴ䲻֡
ȼһ֣ȺԶóһ·ֱͨǰƽ̨֮ϡҲǰλãҲֻվƽ̨֮£Ŀƽ̨֮һµӡ
ٴ£Ϊǰº͵ԭʣֻϲǳɫֻòףٹ壵·Ҳ͸Щ绪֮Сδħ繶ʱһȫһۣҲΨһȾǸ
ȼͻȻ;ԼҲǸˣ֮ôĵţٶ˵տصԭرǴʱһºȺվƽ̨֮ϣͬһȼյĻ׾پͶȥĿ⡣
仨Ծ䣬óĵ·̾ͳһ·ֱͨǸӡȼûԥǷȥÿһĵ׾ůһ֣ͬڿԴһ㡣
Էһ˲ǳЩţֽţʶҪӭ뵽˲סˣֱֱֻ׷泯Լ֮ˣ翴һ㣬գۡǧִţڵȵõĽ֡
㳡ܴ󣬲㳤һ·Ȼջߵƽ̨֮ǰԱߵЦһĲãȼû˳Ҳڵ칬ȻϵģΨһˣǣϽ̨ġ
ǣֱǰԷ֡ȴ˸һһֱ̨ϵˣ̲סˡסȼֱ̨֣ףǳһӰӣڵȴͳѹֵİƣȼ
ȼЦҲһ䣬š
ץ˸յۣ˵õĳأôߣ
ʼû뿪ȼָǸĽҪ˵ʲôҡǡ˰죬ǧȴ²һĻֻǶͨҪ
ȼЦŵһ䡣
һ£̣޺˲ըȾĵͷšǣƽ̨мȥ
ȼסҪĳ嶯⻹ǵһμż޴ʱԼǣǰ֮С
޽֮ˣʵܼ򵥣޷ǾǸڶԷͬӡѣͬĹͬӡûбʲôô޽֮֮һ΢ĸӦԸܶԷ״ҲΪޡ
ⲢʲôҲʩչǰҪԸ⣬㲻ɹ
ɾһ򵥵ǰΪһ˵޳ȴóȫרעʶס˺ȼܿſʼ΢΢֣̫⣬ʧƽ
СĪЩۣ̲ססһָֻ֣չʮָۣգοһšСĵ㺢ӣҽ˵ˣ̫ɲá
ͷ侲ЩԭհһƬԺҲͬӡķڷµͬʱ˲ָ⻮һȦŸԳŶԷüĻ۶ȥ
˵ûܵ˿谭˲ͻ˶Էüģͬʱһģһӡǣ˵Ķĸ֡
Դˣӡɣ£


һ ͻȻʧ
ȼ̲סͷӡǣЩκǵ𣿺ЩڼһЩҪ˵ʲôͬĻǸоĵ׺ͻȻһ˿İǣ˿ǣ͸ĪĻϲҲ֪С
ԱŬά򾲵ˣһůԽӻϲ˼֣ѵɡ
š˵ͷ̧ȴԾû뿪
ȼҲĵһµķһʵԼûжĹϵҲûʲôʵʵЧáȴҪһ󣬷γգͬڷŸ̻ٸ£Ҳµһϰˡ
ɱͬӡҪӶˣҪҲӶࡣ룬һ̰ɫĹ˲סˣֱ
ڳ̧ͷϿտȥֻĲϼ֮гӰ㣬ۿžҪ۳״
ͻȻ֮һɨķ򣬲˲ɢ˽Σֱм˶ȥ
ȼ˱ƽĽһӦǽȼԼһӻһɢǵ㳡϶ʱһ
㣡ҲӦһͬŻѩһ飬뵲ƽ̨֮ǰּӡ˲Ρ
ոһȴûнƿ֮ٴδʲôٴγм乥ȴ˵һ˼˵ķ֮ϡ
ſ壬һ齣ɫĽǲͬκηӴǽȼˣڳ˶һۿ֮ǰ֮УոǰԴ⽣ڵԴ·
·ʲô˼һŭתͷǰ·Ҳ׷׿ķ򣬾Ȼڽ´ϹȻס
·ң˵㵵Ľ͵ҡҲ֪⽣ͻȻ͡ɫʱһףæҪ⽣
ôǰѾĽȴͻȻʧȥ˿ƣȫٲ·亹˲
Ȼȷʵ칬ϣΪһ칬ƴ󣬽ƱؾͻķʥӰ졣Դ˸պռƣûʲôʵҪʱɳҪͷ칬󣬶ԵȻʲô¡
Ҳȷʵ£칬ϵûôܡû뵽ôķڽ´ϣȻ޳ʲô
ҡĲǣ⽣ͻȻ͡·ż˺üķȴȫûٻص˼Ի˵Ľ֮ϵҲԽԽʧȥʲôĿһ㡣
ɫһֻԼķ·ǲĿƲǰѽոȴǳŰȼģ·
𶯣Ҫǰȼȴһסˣڲ̫ܶתͷǰסǰѽ
ͷֱӾͳ˳ȥ
һȴӦΣһ㣬ͻȻת󷽷˳ȥڿתһȦȴû·ԸȥٴϵĽǣȻͷķ򼲳۶ȥ˲仯һʧʡ
˶ͻȻһĻסˣȼȴǽʧķɫ͵һǸ򡭡󣡡
һ䣬ֹڳɫһףֱӳظ󣡡
˵꣬Ҳˣ§סֱӷ𣬳ŵдķȥ
ٶȺܿ죬СӼӰ쵽һɫԾͲ˲١ȼҲʼ֮ǰǰ˴󣬲ٶȻص
ɼͨ󣬶Ծɴ¡һ죬Ͽյķٴ𣬸еľʾ쳹ȫ
ȻǰʧصĽֻķӡ֮⣬ͻȻķĹķӡ
ӡѾѺּۣ䷨ͣȫһ޸ӡһߵסЩĹ
ǡһ͹𾪵ĿһĻܿͷӦȥǰѽ˵ֱӻ˹ȥ
񽣻ķ̫ˣͷֱ粻һֻҪٵһѣͻиĽӡ
Сȼļ٣ڵ֧Ų˷ӡǰѽͣ
⡭ôһ̣ҲˣſзĽסˡô£ôͻȻķӡ
ѩ꣬ȥæȼûˣֱӿڷԸ
ǣ˺ԥĴŸԵ˷𣬼Ķ飬ʼķ
ȣȻ֧ʹöˣȼȴֱתͬһ𾪵֮·жǽϵ̣
ʲô·һ㶣ʶͷԵУж񽣵ϵڷ񽣣Ҳ֮ཨЩ
ɲ㣡ȿƲǰѽǾֻжϿϵʧȥĽȻͻͣ
ȼֱӻһ齣ֱָԷޱķ˳һһĿڵϿϵѡһ



һ ħԨӡܻ
·һԷͻȻ¶ŵǰֻһû޳ɵˣȴоһɷ·ϢĿ־壬¶ԾĿʼĪľöԷĿ׾һ㡣
ʶ˺˼һŻ˹Ѿ͵ҰģȴѹǰõһСתһȦ¶ֺ֮ɫһĸոջҵɫЦһҲܷ񽣣ǿı֮º˲֪ԴĽȻҿͲʧأڸǾʾ
˵ʲôȼδڣԱߵȴ̲ס·ɾҪԣħԨǧ꣬ķӡ¹²ĽʧƻӡȴҪ𣿡
ߣʲô𣡡·Խţ˷ɣɨһ۵δ֮ʧ֮£ͻȻ˶ԭ򣬽⣬ڿƲסֻпӦԭϢŻˣ
⻰һڣۣڳ˶סˣ˼ʵʲô˼ӦԭϢ񽣵ԭ񲻾ǡ
û·ҧҧɴֱӵ񽣶ӦԴϢ
ҲЩŭˣ·Ϊס񽣣Ȼʲô˵óôܻϢ
ߣ˭֪أ·ȴ˵ø𾢣ѵǾûлɹô˶˵صħԨ˭ۼŵħ壿ôδйħټΪƫƫֻС
ʲô˼ɫһ
·תͷһۣǰά󷨣һķЩɵֻһλᣬ˲û칬ļƻǰʧȥ񽣣ЩĴ㶼ɿա
ǿɱˣǧ֮ǰķӡ˭µģڵĻþдҲˣλǸħͷ֣֮µķӡôΪ˻䣡
סڣһ䣬һվԶķҶֻˣ˲ݣ˹ȫòϣ䶼һ־Ȼģְ󱲸
С˸ҷ·ɫһ䣬ʶҪųѹۿžҪɨҶϣһȴǰס
·ɾ칬ˣֲѵɫҲһ
·ŷȴħͷȷʵħ壬껤סǵȴǸλ𣬶˭˲֪֮߱ʱѾħħ֮µķӡȻš񽣵֤һ㡣
һһɨڳɣĵҿӡ֮Уסĸʲôħ壬ǵλ𣡲ȻҲķӦ
⻰һڣڳ˶סˣһЩǰȥæֹ񽣼ӡˣҲͣ
·˶ҡּһѾΪҵٻ˭ģֻпܵԭ˵Ӱ죬ӡ֮еʲôҪ𣿶ǼλĻǻǲл꣡
˵ɫԽӵ¶˻֮ɫ
ĪǣӡĲлꣿ
֮ȷʵ˷ֹǵĻǣظҲûУԭΪѾɢѵ
֮еĻҲˣ˵ʱȷʵѾħ
ʧصģοǵͬڰı֮ὣĪӦԭ
ƣôԽһ²ƿӡҪħֵΣӡƣ
Ĳл꣬ҵܲȣ
лҪİΣҪ
ʹ磬ֻ߱һ£ȷʵš
ôȥˣӡҲûг¶ˣô
һһ۵Խļң·ĻлɵģȴҲŵģǰȥֹջͣ
ȼ˱ۣǹ֮ٴϯɨִµһۣնһüͷɫڳȴʼնûпһϡ
үүһֱĽᣬͻȻŶԷĻпڷӡ֮УȻ޷ƽ
ȼͻȻ֪ĴתͷҲ߱ħͷţ
һ㶣Ȼ֮⣬ȷʵֻлȨҪվһߵģһʱɷ׷׿
üøˣҲ֪ǲ뵽λ游˱ģĬ˰ſڵ·ԣȫ޵
һ䣬·һ˲˷ܣǺҶµ۾һŵĵ磬ô˵ֻǿǡ
ˣȼס˺Ҷ̾һͻȻ;û˼ˣɢȥеĽתǱƴ󷨵С˹ȥס˶Էӡ֣붨лѡ
һûסּĿǰˣȼ
죡Ҳһ
ȼȴûͣһ˴ӵӵ˻Ͽάֵ󷨣ڵųƣ
ȻǲϡӡǱԸ
죡
һ̣֮


һİ ӡħ
ԭӡôֻΪʱǧ걾ȶټһֱӡķΪСӵԭǰ֧ţ񽣹ķӡֱ飬ϿգһѺۣת˲֮ͱ鲼Ƭ
ͻȻıʣסɣ·ҲţԷķ˷ӡ֮ԸôĿŵĻɷӡҪ򿪣ֻǲֵ񽣶ѡȻô½칬ţЩ϶Ȼ̵
޳طӡǧ꣬δ뿪벽ƶԷû뵽˼һľͷˡ
Ͽգһ˲İ
ûû£·һ˿ϲҪڡ
һ̣һҵĻζһƬضɽҡʲô·Ԩ֮гǰͻȻһƬֱҵ磬ȴת˲·ͻȻҹ
ĺԴԴϵðӣ֮ϣľݽߣŵϵ¥Ҳͬܵʲôصʴһ㿪ʼ绯ֻǼϢ֮䣬ԭȻͻȻͱһƬķ֮ء
ħħħҲ֪˭һ
ոջԴŷӡαɣɫҰף˺µĻ˷ͨԵסħʴ
ͣˣ⣬ҪôǴδħΪˣҪôӻδԿħľˣ֪ôԿħ
䣡ȷӦľȻǷҶݺݵ·һۣȻŭȴǴһ䣬סľܵסħ˵һ˳ֻסԱߵۡ
Ҳ׷׷Ӧħֹˣ·ӿħԽԽ࣬ʼۣϿձһž޴ĺӰܿʲôмΡ
ǡʲô˾ֵָ˿С
̧ͷһֻħԽԽ󣬲ʼתţɢħٵĳмۺϣͬһž޴ĵһ㣬ͬʱһ̶ļХ֮ͬһѣΡ
СʲôҪˣܶħɸ޿ˣֻ̧ͷϷһĻ
ᣬǻ㹻ħǾ޴ĵͻȻ϶¶ӰһֹһܿħŵӰֱܵĺӰȫȥǼӰԽԽ˲ſǲħ۵ 
ڳȴµ۾һĲš
ǡ֡Ԫ𣡡
ͼ𡭡
𣬻СҲڡ
һһ˳·µĺһλ۾ĿǵӰ졭Դ⡭ôܣ
ոȷʵʾӡǵ񣬵Ҳֻǲ²лѡԼû뵽λĻ棬һħ̬
ĿħۣƵħˣѾħ
ô£ֹ·ɶһܽܵӡ
ӡ𣬿𡭡Ϊλħ壿
ѵΪԭ˲š
ܣôħһħͷʲô
ǡ˭ǿƱħħҲ첻
ⲻģ϶ǻ󡣡
ɫˣȫǰһĻǲ롣˭޷ܣǳݲǧ𣬾ȻħҪֻ֪޳ɴħħ壬Żħۡ
Щڸʲô
ɲ룬еļħӰѾȫǸ¶˳
ͬʱһӴܺɨѹסôǿ֮ͱƷ˳ȥ
ȼҲһʶҪȼ
һ֮ȴһʹʱӿһȣθһΣŽŲϲ԰׵ûһ˿Ѫϵֱӱ
СȻסˣٶˡոǿ֧ŷӡѾľҶСӶΣա
֮ǰȥ񽣵Ҳˣʱ˷ȥϮŻѩҲˣΧǻ档
㣬û°ɣǵ˾䣬ȴ̧ͷǼϤӰǼ񣿡
ǣҲǡȼ̧ͷеļˣüĽ塣
һ̣ȴֻеǼλħʼӿͻȻۣ¶һ˫˫ħͯͬʱһЦͻȻ쳹Ͽա
ǧˣڳˣеͻȻ¶˷飬ɫħͯиĺ⡣
Ҿ֪˵̰һؼաԽ˷ܣȴɱζڻ䵽е鶼ҵĿ
ԽЦԽǼ˹ŶѪӿͷʹѣǼȫͬȴһ˵ģޱߵĿ־ͷһɷ·ĲС
ͬʱͷ뻬һͷǰĸͨħ壬ħ


һľ ҵһ
ħħΪʲôħ񣿣ڳȫˣħɲͨħ壬ֻ֪ɱ¾ȫ֪ΪĴڣǼλǱӻɵҲһ˵ħǻƴһĻħ붼롣
ħ֮ʱΪǧħĳ֣鼸Ϊл֮
ôֻһˣֻΨһһ˲ɱħ񣬿Ѿ䣬ķӡ
һʱ˸ܵһɾ־Ƿ׷׷ߺ޵תͷһеף·ô£
·ӻˣ԰˺üǼħ񣬻ǷֶԷħ񣬶ȫû֮ڣﻹܻش˵⡣
ħ侲ۣɫһڵħ񣡡
һ䣬ٵѾȥҴ󲿷ֶ칬ˡ
ǵΪôܶԿħûԷʮ֮ڣӿħֱǻ˳ȥ
˴󾪣Ѿ⣬Ѿˡ
ǺǺǺǡãѾǧˣеļӰ¶˹ЦݣͻȻ̧ⷽ֡
һֻ̣һζĺɫִӵ˹ҪǴȴµķ賤ٶȼ죬Ϊߵļ⣬޿ɱܡ
ҪǣǴֲ֪ʲôһճϣϵͿʼʧΪˣԪ񶼿ʼͺʳ˹ȥһ㡣
⡭ʲôԽӻˣĻǵʲôʲôӡ٣˭ԸɵΪһɢܲ˵Ŀʼȣ޳𡭡𣬿졭콫ӡȥ
ȼߵãжлѩ꼸ڣ׻㰲ȫϾԸħˡ
Էôһȴħע⣬Ĵֶһ£ֱֱ·˹˷ϣʱһϢطӡ֮ˣôȴ㿪ʼ
˵꣬ǼӰµĳߵķ֣һʱƬħֱۿžҪȫûзķ
ͻȻһһҫ۵Ĺâɢڵħ
Сȼ˳ֽСԱߵУ̼·һˣȫɢ˳ƣҵһˣħ񣡡 
ûȻվӰʵħֻһǱħ񸽹ǡҲǵȼ׷ħֵһ
ȻûħߣȴһħԼκħĻ֮ϣħڡұ֮ˣĴڣֱǱһ꣬ȡΪֹ
ԵüΣɱһ̱ѣղűħԨС
ǧλĲлȫɿסˣ˻Ʒǰ񽣡
㡭һ㶣üȼʶʲôµ۾ԭʼХ㣡ȼݣôܣôܻţ
ոջŵˣʱ¶֮ɫ·һ㣬ħµˣЩʳΪĴҲͣ
ܣѾˣѾˣǿƵļӰɫ䣬¶Զ׼Ŀ־֮ɫԷǧǰѾˣʬ޴棬Ϊλ
ΪʳħôʶԷʵݡܸȼݣǸΨһɱǣ׷ɱǧˡ
˵Ƥ಻һˣ겻
ȵȣƤ࣡
һ㶣˲侲ϸϸһ·ˣȷʲô
ûΪ۾ת˲ϲһĸոտ־֮ɫֱӴЦȻûΪԷŲḡٵÿǵЩֻķӡ
ԽԽ˷ܣոյľһɨգﷴŨŨɱ⡣
Ψһӵ֮߱ɱǧħ㣬ȻһЦԽĴܵħٴηӿЦһͣɭɭĿڵǡ̫ˣ
䣬ͻȻ˹ֱӷɵȫħȫķ򹥻Ҹˣһȳ㣡
ֻǵصħͬХһӿޱߵѹһ£մӴѵɸûз֮ĳŵϹȥĸҲѹµ׹ȥ
㣡
ϣ
ͻѩѹһӦҪȥмĽȼԷħվѣ˵֧ˣۿžҪһħɡ 
ͻȻէ֣˲ɢϵѹǰȼɢǳǳĽ⣬תȻ࣬ǹâҫ֮ħɢ
㡭㡭ס
ȼȴûлͷǳ̾һüۼƣ˼֣ھʲô㣬ӭǰȥ
ȼƴס֣ﶼǻҺ͵ǣһ˲·ֿǧǰıԭϣתȥӰ𡭡ҡ
ȼ΢ԭƣϣڶЩů⣬ָ࣬¡ң
㶣ջǻɿ֡
ħ֮У񹥻ħ̧ͷĿɱ磬˷ܵҪ˲Ҫħһһĵǣһ£ȷʵΪʧֻҪ룬ʱû
һ䣬Ľ⣬ͻȻը壱ɨֻȫѹȫȼ΢Ϊһ˲䳹ʧ
һ̣һƬµı迪һѺۣй͸һѾ޴ɽһĽĽ쳹
еıܵʲôٰ㣬ͻȻֶˢ˵ϣĤһ㣬򽣷ס
⡭ǡ֮ϳھɵ֮Ϊλ
ǡܵ˽ٻ
Ȼһ̾ͼǰǸɢΪȥѹѹƵˣ̧ͷ˽ķһۣڻǽ֣Сڣ
ˡ
յľ޽ɹâ֮ڶ˲仯ΪһֱȲС任˽ȼ
ͬʱȼϵǣΪԿֲٶֱᵤԪӤ񣬵ɡ
⡭ⲻܣҰף۾ͻٴޱߵĿ־壬ȫû˷˼ӰɢҪȫΪħӶȥ
ȼΪȴڱǣɡīɡɡʥ󡭡
еĽһ̧ͷ򸽹Ƕӵķ򣬺ԥһ
۵Ľ⻯Ϊصİ׺磬ֱϿնȥڰ˺ѣԭ谵һƬʱ۵Ľ迪ͬһƿһ㣬еİʧڽ֮£ͬոոħһ顣
ֻһƬ


һʮ ǧ֮Լ
һжֻڼϢ֮䣬ԭſԻħת˲Ѿʧڽ֮¡谵һƬʣҲͬ˺Ļһ¶ɣǰӰϣͬһⲢȦȦҫ۵ĹΡ
ȼɿеĽת˻ÿ̤һδʵħɢһ֣ɨڰʹߣ޹⻪䡣
ֻۿһȣǰ˲ǧǰӰصϡ
ǸǵȴǧˣĻˡ
ȫһƬž˶ŵĿм䣬Ǹ֮ǰȴҡһ䣬˴˵дڵˣþ޷һħлع
رǸոմʴʵǰǣ֮ԸĿŵĳħͷ޷ǸŶԷѾ䡣ڱǰȴ˿ڣֱӶԷ
ȼȴˣֻǾֱмСķȥ˵ʲôһȴ˸
ȼѹֵµڶ𣬴ŽٺܸоȫʱҪѵңֱ˿̲Էˡ
ļһۣرסǰˣ밲ο䣬ȴͻȻâʢ
ǡʲôסڻعȵָոħնɱķ
ֻħɢ֮ϣ˼ϤӰ֮ǰħ񻯳ļһģһǼλֻѾûǿֲӣظӡеģ
Ǹλûħۣûħۣϲ
Ҳ׷׾ϲ̧ͷ·õźһ㣬ĿԵ
Ԫ̫ˣҾ֪𲻿ܻħ
ͼ꣬ǹȻڷӡ档
ոնħ񻯳Ļ󡭡
𡭡
ԽļҪ֤ʲôƵģߺżλšеӰȴȫûзӦ·𿴲һ㡣ŷֿеӰ壣޷ȫۣ·һ̾ͽɢһ㣬ʵҲȷˡ
ֻеӰԽԽ壣˷Ӧȴ볯Žȼķ򣬱ȭȥһƮͳȴ԰𣬡ǧ֮ҵȶлϿȫ
ȼɿǰתͷȻϿϲŭŻصֻسŵѡ 
мλȴû˿֣¶ѵЦ⣬мԴǼڣⱾҵӦõ췣ʴȫҵԸ
¶Ц⣬ҲԽԽ壣ȫɢӨ⣬ʼɢ
𣡡·ɻˣҪЩʲôȴް취ֻܿյӰһһʧֱֻмԴڵͷһɣȴûлӦ֣˸ץȡĶ
˵һһķȥ֮ǰƻӡ񽣣Ҳı֮
ȴûסֱץס˽ͳٴ𣬡ⳡǧıӻҲõ˽ʱˡ
һ䣬еͻȻһ˵Ľ֮ڱڼ죬Ĳ
ȼ³ԷҪʲôſջûг
ӰҲһ仰Ըϣ
䣬ּһ֮͸һ˲ѣɲ֮仯ΪӨ⣬ǵɢڿС
𣡡ʹϲת˲֮ˡ
ɥĳʹ˸ȴɻãȻĿŸոյһĻ˵ȼ߱ɱ˼λʲôΪʲôǵĲлɢ֮ȴҪл굽׷ʲô
ܿ죬Ǿ͵õ˴
쿴ө⣡֪˭һϸһŷ֣ոռλΪөⲢûֱʧֱۣȫ۵һ飬γһĻһ㣬ӳһЩһԽԽ
˷˷ϳʲôȵĵĲлµ˷ʲô
ν˷ԻΪֶԷѻķֻѻֻʩ֮˿ԿԷļ䣬˷ȴǿͬӰʯһ㣬ֱڿӳݡ
ԴɢǰԻӦþýеԲлΪ
Ȼ˻棬һ»ĵӿЩİһЩľˣȴһ۾ͿˣǧǰԪĴ
żλϤӰڻǸոɢļλλڴУڵʲôˣһһ¾װŮӣӵ˽ȼݡ
ȼӰһۣԴ֪ʲôˣĲûʲô̫ĲҲûֹ˼ֻȴͻȻһ¡
Сһŷַ֧Ųס˹ȥһʱҲ˲ʲô˷ˣæתͷ꣬Ժ
˵ֱӱˣһʧԭء


һһ ħδ
ȼȻˣǿе˷ȴûͣ£ǽԴǧǰļʵչֳҲĶſеĻ档
ȼˣмλ𿴵ȼݣ׷ӭȥϲûа϶ӣͺ͸м
ôżҵȵˣǳʲô𣿡Ԫһڣ뵽ʲôɫֱ˱䣬ħֳʲôʣ
һλɫҲһ䣬λǧħϣʵûʲô飬ħ֮ʱҲûṩʲô̫İȴòΪϾһȵġ
ûСȼҡҡͷɫЩأһ۲ŵֻǡмλ
ûоͺá˶ʱ˿ɿ첻٣ͼر֤£ģֻҪǶģǾϡ
Ҳ׷׵ͷ
ȼɫȴˣЩԥȻż£ָȴϷû棬ſڵ֪λǧħȻ𣬵ȴԾûиյļ֤ûȫ˷
⻰һڣ˵鶼һΪһжϵȻԸӦȻ࣬ҲȷʵȼԣԴǧħħ䣬ȻҲԽԽϡֱһ˿ʧȫ֮ʱ
ħѾ壬˵ӦûῪʼգָħ֮ǰǡȼ˵ûС
ûлָҲû
Īǣȼ֪ԭ򣿡ʵ⣬Ƕ֪ʲô
㡭ǰɣȼݵ˵ͷŽ͵λɻǵħױ
֪ɱһħ񡣡ͷֱӵ׷ȼݺܶ꣬Զħ֮£ǼģĪĹ
ױǰҴе֪һϢȼݽ˽ּڵ˵ħ𣬼µħħ絮ֻҪ仹һֻħǾͨӦٴδͨڡҲһħǧǰɱħ񸽹ǣʵһֱ䡣 
ǣ˼һ£µ۾˵Ŀרżħ֮ϣʳǵħ񸽹ǣ
ǡȼݵ˵ͷԭΪֻױΪұ죬ֱ쳣֪˵ȫģһֱ׷鸽ǵ䡭
ǸںδԪ
ȼûлشֻ̧ͷˡ
㶣Ԫʶ˼µ۾Īǡ֮С
һԵԪԴþòɫҲȼϵ˼һϣ
ʲôֹԪڳļ˶ˡ
⡭ôܣ¹ش󣬼ȻţҲ׷׿ʼʹԵֶΣ̽ԼĻǡ
һֱûڵĲ𣬸ֱֻһ˸ߵľӵ벻ǣҼ꾵һ֪ķֱճĻǣ鿴Ƿ񱻶ģȷʵõķ
վ˾ǰһȴԭء
ֻӡȷԭģϣȫһĿĺɫ˿ߣǵĻ壬ǻͬʱѾȫܺϵһ
µĲһˣȴ޲ڴ֮ǰûԼĻκ⡣
ǣŻһֱŵҲˣرǣǽոħֵ£뻭е龰ϵʼƲࡣ
ѵ䣬ΪħˣŻᱻħɱ
ûոյħǸǣʳĻǣԲܻǵӰ
ոյħȻǼٵģôܻħ
˵öԣ֮䣬϶Ϊ˶ԸħΪ˱²
Խ˵ԽˣϾΪħǺöˡҲ˿ЩΣ̲ס
⻭֪ǳ⣬ôȫɡ
û֮ħȻѣҲȫаɣ
Ҳ֮Ӧûб顣
ɷ׷ײ²⣬еˣҲ֮лع
ħ񸽹ǣħ֮µһԪһµ飬ЩмĿǰ˵ȼϼʱѣȻǾͶĵ
ȼȴԾûлӦӳˣ༸λɫҲѿڶһƬĬ
ԪʣԪԴȴֱӿڵ㻽ҵǰֻиҪصɡ
ҲɫصĵȼϾֱ˵ʲôԭ򡭡ǶеԼΡ
ôˣԪȴԾûӦʶڵʲô˼ȻǱǲˣڲǷҲǲܽ޳
Ԫͼ̾һ̲סѵħ񸽹ǣɻǣ֪ļκħ֮ϣؼǡǲħ



һ ֮
ԪסŷӦ˹ŵ۾ǡϵħǡȷʵħɸôǻǵġ
Ҳͬʣֻתͷȼݣ֪ģȻҲǹ
ȼݽ˽֣ųڵλɻǵãô޳񣬷ģ
һ㶣ǲ֪ΪʲôǷ׷׿ʼ
ҵȳѾãңǵûħ֮ǰһ֮ʱɾ͵ǧˡͼһ
ҲǡҲ˵ͷҲǧǰͻȻģҼǵõʱڻú
ʲôҲڻúԪȵĿ˵Ҳڻúġ
ҺҲǡԪԴɫҲһ䣬µתͷ𣬡Ҳ
ʣλɫŹֵĵ˵ͷˡϸϸһԣŷּ˳ʱ񶼲࣬ǰ꣬Ҳ˵ȫڶ̶̰֮ڣҶڻúġ
⡭ôܣô׵£ȻҲôֻǼͬʱôɣ˶ͬһʱ䣬Զصģǡ
ϸǧ֮⣬񡭡û˳񡣡ԪԴһȴѹĵ׵ĻҺʧ롣
Ϊħеԭ˲Ųס޳񣿡æӿڵ֮ȴԶ׼ĳɡ
ħУңȷʵӲףҲû֮šͼɵĿڣȴһĶûС
˵֮šԪֱӿȼ㶵ĵȼݵΪҵ֮£ΪҲûг񣿡
ȼΨһӵɱħˣһǶ˵ǳлҲʸľˣȴƫƫû񣬸û
ΪΣ
ǡǵ⣡
һʱ䣬ڳɫҰףǻҡ
ȼҲûԥɴཫȫ˼ˣԴħħˣһֱ׷ħ֮ŵڣղȷľλá
ǻúû˵ڣȴѾµˣԪԴһֱ̱Աߵϣ۵ľ֮ɫǣҵȵ񡭡ʵħɡ
ⲻܣôһ䣬𲻸ŵķϵߵȫĴڣϿɺôħĶ
ûͼҲЩ޷ܣħŰ䣬Ϊ˻ļڣǱħ飬ҲֻħΪħ壬Ϊħצûħ
ǡԪȴ㶵ĵħ񡭡Ҳ񰡣
һ䣬ȫž
λˣ̱ϣܲסĴһ㡣
ȼҲûпڣֻǾż˽ܡ
֮ԴŴһ˿ϣĿڵǵĶħĻǡôǧħѵ
ȼݱ˱ۣջǿڵħ⣬֮ڣǴͨҲҪһǣܽ硣
ûм˵ȥȴѾˣбȴǵض·ҪеΡ
ԭˡԭˡ
ѹ֡ѹָܸϡ
Ĳǻǣǡ񡣡
񡭡ħ񡭡ǺǺǣǾȻڲŷ֡
ԭǲңħŰף
ǽħ磡
λԽԽҰܣʲôµʹ֮Уܳѡ
ֹǣŻ⿴һеɣҲȫһţˣܲס࣬ʹ
ôħģȻλ𣡡
ܣҲţӻǣǣѾħС
ûƭ˵ģȫƭ˵ģ˷ǻ󣡡
ҲһЩˣʼ
ǡΪεħŰ˼ʱӲϮ
ǰħϲʳΪߵʿȴǿ Ҳûɱħ
ԴΪ˳񣿡
ǲУǲܣ
ԽԽǾ࣬񱾾ǲĶħ磬ħΪµӡ
ȼϣɻھ֮УеļλȴѾ侲¶ʲôģȼݱȭȥҵ˺գһ󡣡
λǡȼæȥ
໥һۣԴǰһּᶨĵϼ̳֣ҵ񣬳׾ͨ·̫ƽ



һ ħ
УȼһҲ;ܾˣ¸ǣȥħֵȷ뼸λйأȴҲǹΪ֮ģħıѾãȻգôҲˣǲء
ջǳˡԴȴĻһҰܵĵǵǲǹ⣬ѾҪˡ
ûͼҲڵһлǶҲӦ
һбİ취ģȼЩżĵȻǧħɱҲһڲ˼»ȥ񣬻֮ϵĸħǸҵʱ䣬ܻ뵽İ취ģ
ˣҡҡͷ̾һлά֮ģոҲ˵ˣħ˵ǧħѾ𣬵µħħ絮ǵǿٴμֽҵǣ磬ֻһֵĽѡ
ǰһԵԪҲǿɲȥʱ䣬ֻоǵ񣬳׶Ͽǣסħ֮ţԶ̫ƽ
ô죿ȼô᲻֪ȥջǲġħģ⼸ǧ֪ħƥУҲȫػ䣬ӻЩ顣
ǧʱ䣬ų׽ħɾûмλһʼıӻ⿿һ˸齨Ķ飬ҲûôͬһħҲΪô˳ݾǡ
˵ħΪһյƣô֧ıӻ
ȼݳĬˣһʱҲ֪Ǻãֽɨ˵֪֪ҳǵǶɢתĻᶼûС
˶һۣ˵ͷ֪ġ
ΪҵΨһ뵽ˡķԴԴɢȥЩţȴԽӼᶨĵܳɱҵҲֻˡ
ǵĴֲһҲǺõġԪҲ
ûЩϼһѾô꣬ˣ
ϣȫҲ뱧ȭ
ȼһ˱۲ſ˵λ𲻱ôżٺú룬û׼бİ취
ϡЩżˣʱ䲻ˣ˭֪ħЩħʲôʱǶĲ
죡ȼ֪ǵʲôſڵʱ䣬ٺúÿպһڶߵֵżλʱ۸λκξҶȫϡ
һΪŵ˵ͷ
Ҳٴοʼģԭĳʧ任һƬ֣λٴγ֮С
ۿҲףǵԼ֮󣬶ȴͬľЩ֮ɫΪħٴλĿܣջǾˡ
ֻжȼü֮Ǿᣬųڡ
λѾˣ
ǣ뿪ڡȼݱ˱ۣŵãǵľһ¶ʲôģżڡ
ɱ֮һᾡȫһ˿л꣬ɢиǸ£Ҳұ֤ܽǵĲл£һڳ׷סħ֮ź·ħ󣬽ǲлһ档ȼüͷ壬͵ϣǧʱ䣬ǵĲлѸǣֻء
лϣΪҵȿȫҵˡԴЦЦȴǸ⣬һһ˰ˣѹȴȫȼϣγֲһֱȺ˽ȴòΪϾֻжԷ߱񣬡ҵһ̣õĽֻǡ
ҧҧԽˣԥſڵҵ룬Ǹ֮췣һջһԸϳȫ
Ըȼʡ
˽˸񣬷׷ЩѿĵͷݣԴڵػֱҵظõ˱ȴ޹Ǵδ֮¡вǸո޵ɹǵСɡ
˿һۣϵɫԽӵľᣬĻԳڣǴ´ǱػΪʧ֮أʱ綨ָܵмѣҵȲ屳ǡ
ûм˵ȥȼȴѾ˼ǲҽഫȥ
ɫǺ죬ԽӵȴǵͷֻҪǧܱ꣬ӻЩǧͺáǧ֮㹻ǳɳΪһˣҲȫ׷ҵһ
Խ˵ԽС֪ҪǹһЩǲףȴҪסһ˿档һΪѵ˾ͱȼݣϾ˵࣬Ҫõɣԭʲôԭ򣬶ڽ羰ϱ
ãǣԷԥûУֱӾʹӦ˼˵ǧ֮ԼԼķһһĵħţұһ
лϡ


һ СĲ
ݻֵǿ̣ȼ֪Դ뽫๫Դ˵ûʲôо֮ԴӦܣȷʵֻһ⣬ҲΪ˴Խȥ㡣ѹں˻ôҲǵɣֱթԭ򣬶ǲںˡ
ԱԷ࣬ӵĵǻСҽ˵⼸ؼʱ̣һἰҪ׶ҲܸоóС⼸ľĲҪΪԣƳٻڡ
ĳⲻ˵СΪǸӡ˴ò˵һ̣ȷʵЩڵľˡ
ȼֻļ٣Сӳɶ⣬ƫƫҽֲ̫ͨοֿҽƣæ֪Ŀʼ
㹻ףսСڲãƸͼҴҵĸϹˣԴϴθԷһû뿪󣬴ʱȻѸ٣ǽŲƺС
·ĿʼֻǱǰθרҵĿεƸЩĲ裬Ȼ֮ϣȴʱʱͷĽȼһۿô֣ϵűӣǿûп޳һ
㿴ȼʵ̲סѣµոӦҲǿһУ֪ݣԲŻʧصӡ۶СĲ飬Ļ˵
ǡǣϣƸۿˣתͷĬĬĲȥ۽ǵˮϣϣڻˡȫѹĵ׵ļϲרעİջ֡
ôȼżʵ
ƸӣűȭصϷģأ
ʱһⲻϻ˵õרҵأ㣬ôˣСû£
ŶŷӦϰˣħ֮ʱôصģϾʱֻҪʲô£Ϊ̫󣬼ӿҪ˽ʱ򣬲ŵԡ
СҪˣȼ˲ϲСֵǡô죿ոΪάַӡ̫°ɣ
ϲõġƸشһ֮ǰѵѵƵ̬ȣһɵĵֻΪӣڷȱ£Ѫ𣬾ѣΪӰʶѣ˵ģ
ǣǰɲô˵ģȼǳ˳飬ֱ˵Ҫôܺת
⵽Ǽ򵥣ʵֻҪ
û˵꣬ȼѾȲˣֱӷϵˣʼһֻ纣ͨĳСϴȥŨҪʵʣŽɫĻԹ⡣
һʱ䴲ϵˣǱһ㣬Եޱȴʥ
ƸϤۿʱһȣҪ޵ĳ嶯
ȻǸڲǼʱϻõרעڲ֮ϡȴֹס۵׵ʪ⣬ֻˮϵĻ
ôϣǧϣֻĻصǰ
ã
ȼΪѾָȻٵãԺɵĽԴԴϵĴ˹ȥֻһתͻᴥԷĽŷСж㡣
֮еȫݽˣȴʶեȡʶķ򣬺ǴСӵġûʱĲ䣬ȫĽΪ޵޵եȡѡ
ҲˣڲܶľˣǷδõʱɵİˡ֤ڴ֮ǰһֱǿԼһ˹Сӵĳɳ
ȼԽԽᣬͻȻЩ죬Сûȱʧ£Ҳûбֳκ쳣ǵΪ̫̫٣ŲԸСӣһֱǿԼ
ɵϣ
̾һԽԼЩ쵰һֱûЩ˵ֱոշӡƳ֮ǰʵԥҪҪָΪ
ȼ˲˼֣ι˼ꤵСӣ˳޸˷ϵİˡ
ȼСҲˣﻹЩѵãȻʲô͵ץס֣ȼ㡭
û£µ㡣֪뵽˸ոյ£ȼס֣Щ۵ĵСģ㲻һӲš֮ԲЩҲǿ뱩¶ݰɡ
ӡ૿ڣǻûȫѣǸӦԴԴϴʶҪû˰ȼС
û˵꣬ͻȻס͵ۣһӡ
ôˣȼļһæʵ
˰ᣬЩӲתͷĿӡҪˡ
ɶȼ͵һ±


һ Сڳ
ҪˣȼһĵȻת죡ˮëʲô
ҵ齣ҲǸӦ˵ȥͣ뵽ʲôһסԱߵƸҽӦûİɣ
Ƹ

ϡƸһͷߣֻøոնĳ˵˾һЩˡ
أһʱӦ
ȼһͷߵ˹
ȵȣСӡȼʶȴѾʼ
СӲ⡣һ䣬ѾأʾУǡ
СڷϣǲҪġתͷųпȥֻԾɾʢһҲ֪ǲԭ򣬴ʱ磬ŽɫĹԡ
м֮ǰԴһȦԭ̵ɫҲֳɫмһռŰСҡƴ⼷ѳ
һʢеͻȻʹĵףԲģǰСӡȼˮ֮ϣԾСӣʱЩָָСǲҪ
ҲŶȻѾ޸ɫԾв԰ףҡͷӦģֻпܻΣֶǲ˵ּһ䣬ǵĺӣͺá
ȼͷپᣬĵһĬĬСӼͣĪڲļӸС
СҲҡҡλٴΣڰһм˳ۿžҪҽ·ˮ
ȼæȥӣһ̶һ¾֮УոССһţԴ˲٣ҲһţʮֵзҸͷһֻֻҪһȦ
ϸϸ˳һʱֲ壬⵽һӣǿˡСڣҲΧ˵ת˺üȦ
⡭Сĺͷ˲䴫һ˿ѪļѪϢ
ûˣ̣
СССŶǴӣЩ֪תͷˣڡô죿
ոճܻΣͺˡСһ䣬Ҳ֪ǲӵĳ̫Ĳ䣬ԾԵЩģƣ
ȼ˳еӣֿ˿ʼ˼һַˮֲôСӦҲˮģԡ
Ҹ׼ף
㿪ľͺá
ȼС˸ף׼ȷ˵ҵģġ֪СѳữκһС͸ס˵ʲôɲԷĲҺʺСӣŻˮʡˡ
С˵̥ǻȴô򵥵ģҪһʱſԡȻǱģѾʶż˻
ǸڿģʹÿֻܰױϽҲִ˲ƣϴƵ߶Сӣ˾ˣסԺοɲˣҽС˾ˡ
ڸǰűŴ̫Ҳ̶ãСӲˣǺ޷ӦǱˣ⽦еҺһ
ƫƫĳ˻Ծˮ飬һ˷ܵĸߺСˣ쿴ոնˣ϶ϲ˾ˡ
ȼЩСӸϲģȻСڡԴӱٻСھٲϻȥʲô֮ÿ˵ĲΧתΧת
СȴرϲֽÿСһ죬ͻӦƵˮﹾ๾ݣһһһһһһƵġ
ǽȼС⾿ô£
ߵ¾ãޣȴַ졣ԴԴ˷¶ǧǰ󣬲ˣ 綼һƬȻȼԱ׺ϢҲ磬˲֪ѾϢ
֮·ҰԼ罨˲߽⣬ǰȥͶ˾ɢǱۼˣȻҲıɢԭǾһҹ֮ѵףؽ˲һЦȻûԸȥ
ǰôˣʱҲòٲ֮¡
Щˣɵû˿ͬ飬ϾǧĺӣЩΪǿġǱǧȻӦȫҲǵȺҪӻСˡ
ȼһСӵʱ䣬Ҳǰһħͬ飬ҲľˣĽǰݼߡ
һСӵ£һûмֻһȴþܾ
㣬ѾֵˣҪ𣿡
Ǿͼɡ


һ ѡ
ȼһֱ۵ӡͦõģ֮ǰΪ칫ʱڡȷʵǸͳ˲ţֶҲļƣͬʱԭе߶Ļ塣
Լڲ֪Ҳ̲סƫϼ֣֮ǰɾҷһԭԲùܣǸ棬ǲˡҲȷʵץסᣬ
ѡ֮Ҳ쵼ߡ¶֮󣬶ͻȻҪԼҪ󣬽ȼм־ġȻЩͣȷʵ㲻ʲôʶ򼤶̽УͣľٶЩĪˡ
ȼһ·˼ţԷΪҪԼҪԼ˵Щʲôôû뵽Էĵһ仰Ȼǡ
ϣɶǲӦҪλˣ
ȼס
ȴץץͷʵһ棬ϴЩʵʣֵûԹ޻ǿ֮ɫ˵֮̽ˣƽ壵úʽʲôһȻ
ȼͻȻ뷨סˣŷӦΪôʣ
Ͼ㶼ۺٺһЦûĸֳЩΣȴԾɴЦĵ죬ǵǧһֱ֪ҲϿɵ֮ķڷģֻ㡣
ȼЩį飬ʲô˼˰Żʵ㡭ɹһֱ㣿ûݣ
һ£Ǿ⣬ֻص㵱ʱûлָΪټǸ߱ᣬ֪ݲǺҸ㣿Ҫ˵ˣǲ鷳أ·Ϊ֪ˣ֮пһ㶼ȱͽҰ֮
һֱûй࣬Ϊʲôȼĵļʵ
һ£˵ʵȷʵЩ⣬ΪҪЩϧǧֻ꣬Ϊ˵ĳŵǧ֮ѾˣڻʱͿ˵࣬ûУݣԸʵĹ벻ͨģǡ
˺ãڻ˸ɡ
ȼһ飬ôоء
ΪҲںĿָƣУ͵ħǧ̫Ѿľϻȥ󣬷Ϊ֮ŬɣҲѾʧһж˵㶼νˡ
ڸո֪үүȥǰѾʱȷʵһжνˣһʧȥ֪Żʲô壬ҽضʵǣֻǲ֪øˣһ˲䱻գֻʣһˡ
֮ĸҲΪģЩոһ죬ҽʧԲŬ˺̵ơڻͷ룬֮ͻȻְҲǾǸһеֲ̫ðɣϾֻ߲һֱǣˡ
ʱöˣܶණûôҪˡҲãʹҲգ˵ûʲô𡣡ȼļֻϢ˳һҰŵ
ʲôɶһ㶡
ȼЦԽĲãȻϹȿͷˡҷ̸ּӵ𣿡
⻰˵ġ
Թ֮С£ǵͲҪʿˡ콽ˮ̺ء
ס˼ŵ۾Żﶼ𡭡ϣǾҡҿԣ
Ȼȼĵ˵ͷѡֻԣ
۾ˣỨȼܸܵϲΪס֮λǶеϿɺͣ͸ĵĻϲ
ȼЩĪԭΪĿģ֮̽⣬ȷԼĵλǷȹ̣ڿ񲢲ǡ
ѯģ˽λĴ㣬ûаΥ֮ʹöЩȻˡ̬ȣòЩɻ󣬱ϾǵǧۣʲôɵΪλ뷨ٶ
ϸϸԴӻ۶̬ȾЩЩͷʲôҪûоܾһֱŬţݵǶʱ䣬Ҳûй˿Ļɡ
㡭ΪλңţҲֱ˳
ֱѿڶΪϰ

㶣Ǿý͵òץץͷЩ˼ʵҵǵ֮ʱʱôһ̣ܵҲһ˲䣬ҿħǼǧһУ˵ʲôĸоҪҼסġ
ֱֱĿһĵһֱźûǸûлһǶҲԻ͵ʱ⣬ֱٻ㵽ⷽ磬ǻ᲻Ҫ㣬㡣ʱҲΪʲôڲ֪ԭϣ
㲻˵ҳΪۣѡ𣿡ЦԽӵĿĵĵô㣬㣬ҲӦԸɡ



һ Ѿ
ۻ칬󣬽ȼԭΪ˻һЩȴû뵽ˡ˵У󲿷ֶϾԼʥˣҲħʱĻ顣
ȼʶֻһܿͲѾվˣǻϲ򼤶еĵڴ㳡֮ϣеĺڵϸһЩߵȱĬĬĨģԶԶǡ
ֻǼôˣȴûһڲٻ½Ժģֻǰĵš
ȼԥһᣬǾǡ
ϡЩż̲סȰǵǧ꣬һٴ׷ϣ治𣿡ЩУľϾˣǧִš
ΪˣҲŸܼǡȼ̾һĿ꣬˵ѾǵˣǷһΪָݶ޹أҲҪħĶˡ
ǡ˼Ծɻһ˿ϣĵԶǵϣ㲻Ϊ˳ħҲԸ׷ϣֻΪһҲá
ΪЩ£ȼǰһڵиõȥ𣿡һֱھϣ˳֮ȥܱá
ɣҺܻӭ׷֮˵ǰˣǰŲȰۻȥúùԼļӰ࣬ͷȴ£ɽˣô£ֻҪЩˣһʮεľء
һ㶣ŷӦȷʵõİšɿԷɫ֪ȷʵûаչɲʱĵ׻ЩԣǧǰûеһʱվһߣǧѾʧȥ׷ʸɣЩȴѪӣվǻزȥˡ
ҲûΪ˵ٴαȭˣȥתǡ˵תȥˡ
ѩҲȥɡȼתͷһߵ˵ϾϾľʥˡ
ãѩ˵ͷջ׵תţ˼ʲôȴֵתϣǸôҲӳȥ𣿡
ȼһ£Ҳˣ
ǰüص˺üˣ֮ǰһֱڴǱ߹أˣൽǰԺ˵ĵطȥˣ㡭ǱѾˡصһ˵Ǹ鳣Լ׵ܵܡ
ȼһͷߣܾܵһмżֻ͵͵ȥŵĻѩʱЩ׽
ͺáֱӻһ䣬ӦҲΪݵ£ѩŻԹ
õģϣƾ͵㣬ѩ۾һߣɱڵľͳȥˡ
ȼĬĬĳܵܵ˸򣬵ԱߵҲһͬĿڵСӣȷʵӦúúù̹ܽܽˣΪѩ̫ãŻǷǲ֣϶ϴ
̫ã
ȼĪĹڣƽȴǻѩģżҲһ֣ƫƫ˶ʲôĵӣ˿ɲ񴫵÷Ӱᣬֱʵս򵽻ΪֹһŮ˫
ĳ̶ֳҲǻúã
һ߲ǾأͻȻʲôĴ˹㣬㻹ǵҵǸðʲô𣿡
ݣôˣݱ¶󣬳⣬ѵĻݣֻ⼸һֱæСӵ£ûյó
ǸôҲ֪Сӿ϶òôһüӵ㶼֪Ǹðƻ˶ġˣһȻõ˷ɣܶȥƵȫˣǻе˵أ
ȼü
ɱǺԴ˸˷𣿵ʱ֪󣬳ԭö⣬˶һأֻǵһ뿪ģˡ
ɡ
Ȼ뿪ȼ̾һʵϸϸ֮䲢ûʲô̫ĽӴһЦƵĻԼ⣬˫ȫ˽⡣
ԷˣԼ޼գرּǧʱԲ𣬿Լöˡ
޵޵ĳ谮ݣȴֽԷӣɼֻԼеˣѹûʲô˵ԼҲ˽⣬˵ֻҪôһ˶ѡ
ƫƫˣһǰСΪ˵£ôݱ¶һ̣еͶ˿ա
ǲǲҶѡ
ݡ
룬תͷȹȥһˡ
㣬ھˣ˲˷ܣʼԾԾԵߣӡ
ҡͷȥݵԸ⣬ҲԽ

ȼû뵽ûݵĴѶȴһˡõĻͨĴѶһֻ΢ĴѶֽףλƵҲ֪˼ŷɹ˶࣬ñеӷ֣ƶĽ硣
һֽףݵʹ洫˳һ֮ǰС׻Ƶͳִżְơ
죬֮ǰ˵ҿĻ㲻


һ ǰȥƽӴӰ
ȼеĴѶһʱ²ݵ׷ʲô£˵ݱ¶ȷӰȽϴ󣬵ôĸ鲻ǼٵģΪôŶỤסǡ
֮ǰҪҲֻͷһźţʾԼ£ٵ鷳ѡ
ôһͨ͸ӣزΪ˵ҲΪε˵Ụ仰ʱԷȫЦް뱱Ƶ˼ȴһȵĴѶò롣
㣬һȥ𣿡һˮݶˮеӣһ߲Ըʡ
ȼеĴѶЩֽţſڵȥȻҪȥģˡȥ֪ͨһȥһ˰ɣ˳㡭һ顣˼ϸ壬ȥܷ쳣֮ŮɣЩῴø㡣
ãȥ˲һϲæˮݣתţ߻ףСӣ˾һŶ
ֱһһصˮĳˮס
ԱߵķϰԵˮưּһˮ˼ĽȼʵȼϲǸݵŮӣ
ţȼһ£תͷˣǲʱʱСӴҲٿطӡɫԺ˺ܶ࣬ӡײˮķ⣬ͳԽԵöĻꡣȼֱӿˣ˼ĳڶҸϲ㡣
ȼһ£ֿʼϰԵȾЩɫס֣ĿˮҲǣ֪ʵĲ
ȼЦˣһͺߵԼˮСܴ
˳˹ȥͷļĻصҲ֪˵ݲûʲô֮Իľ桭ƶĽʲô
һŸǰһģһ⣬ȷʵûʲô£˵ǰΪˣòֶͲѡġ뾰ɾҷ䣬ʵҲûҪˣֻǽѲˡ
֮ԼԹΪûܱӣԷˡԹ鱧ԹȴҲûԹ˼ԼҲ֪ǷǶԴ
֮ãҲΪڷ˾죬ʶ΢ĩԷͷҲͲˡ
ҡ˲ͬȻʵһֱԼҪʲôûе֮ˡȼҾáЩϤ
һ䣬ŽȼԼ㶡ͻȻӦ˹ΪɶᵣˣȷʵڲͬԼ뷨ԼļأҶĸ־ЩٳֵģͨŮӣǡԭˣ
ȼһ£ǰһ޶òȫԼϢԣѵҲǴԽģ
ܿ죬Ʒ뷨ΪⲻܣΪԽĴۡرһΣԽֱӾͱˡһΪǱߵȫû룬
ǧǣײٴλ
ȼ²֮ϻдĴڡ˳˹ģݲҲ硣
˺þãҲû۳ݵ࣬һֻɺ϶ѡֻû뵽һȥŽ˴廹ˡ
ô£ȼŴϢңϻһĿ˺۵壬ɫʱͺֻȥӸˣΪʲôˣ
¡忴һۣ˲üϵƣĻصݺԺɱҪʱȣҹƶҪ
ɱ󣿡ȼüͷøˣתͷԱߵꡣ
ϡæȭ͵ǰ㵽˱ƣֻ˵ڱչأҵһֱδ϶ҪپǷһֱڱƵգڼ䱱һֱѣֻðϣҪ壬żˡ
Ȼأȼü
ἰ˼Ӿܾǻ߳ŭķ޹ǡشֻǽüͷԴżַ߷ߣǱ뿪ȴٴγ֣һֱߴתǾΣԲŰǱԺ̽һֱںԺķ֮УҲ˶ܵˡ
˼ݹ˺Ժһɱ󣿡ȼüͷøʲôమɱɱвͻɵ󷨣ݵΪ
ǡͷּһ䣬ǼʱǺܺãԲžֱӽ˴



һ Ҫӻ
ǳȼתʹȥݣɻûȽݣһϤ޺ʹ˹ǰ¡һһ޴Ӱѩƻұ˫ʱڵĶ
С䣿ȼѿڶ
һ£ԭвͺһͣ޴èͷᣬʶһɻģ
ȷʲôԭµ˲Сè䣬͵һ¶ѩ׵ĶƤһߵһߴ˹~~ˡǶǡ
ʲôȼڣһҳģŴӷ˳Ժڵһһ΢΢һ٣һ£Ҫסˣɨһ۵ѽô͹ˣ
ŬҪֵò⣬νӣڵĻȴԵͳ˲٣˵ô͹ˣȴ͸һɣôš
ϻڷС䣬ԱǰһĻŵˣس˳ߣһϤΪϢһϤףȫ޷ǰһĻֻ޶ˣˣֻֻˡأ
һֻֻأݵ˵ϵɵһָۣŽȼҲǣֻˣ
СգգֻۣСԵˣŤͷͳķսڵϷ
ȼ̾һתһ˹ȥĴԴСȳȥһᡣ
أõˣСޡӣתһһƵԾԺӣת˲ͲӰ
һԵһᣬ̲ס͵͵һ䣬ûĵİޣԼô壬ûôֻ˵һ䣬ƨߵߵˣȻ޾ġ
û°ɣȼ˳ɫ̲סһ䡣
䣬ջЩʧݣ˲Ͷͷһñǿ׿˵İС飬ɶ£Ϊ˭һֻֲϡѹһֱԼԭġִûãûһֵء
Ҳ˵ȼɨɨǿװ򶨵飬˵ڱЩһֱںԺɱ֮У㡭׳ʲô£
һ£΢΢űߣɿڵĻȴԾɴϤľǿɶ£ܱģֻжѣոպЩҲˣͲˣֻǿϧЩöһûüأ

Խ˵Խź֪ҾͰЩˣ˵ϴЩץҵ壬ѹô෨ҶҴ̫ϣܶ඼͵͵ƫС

ɱ˵ʲôЩ֮ﰡϲЩ㲻֪ܵж࣡Ҳ֪һҲǣҪҲðһС˵

ڵãҲòˣǿˡһۣתͷ˳ȼȴֻǿԼһԣʱЩˣֱ׳ĵιﲻ˵
뷴ڰɣԼ˵ģһ첻ȥ˿ģ㡭ˣ˵Ҫ㻰ġ
ȼǰͣǰλã̾һֱֱĿ۾ҪѹĻòǿţֻҸˣûʲôɶġ
˭ѹˣʶĴ۾Խ˵ԽҲ֪˵˵Լ˵ʲôʲôѹģҲѹһ㶼ֻһжѣʣ֮ϲҵ˶ȥˣֿͷֿһԣôңҡ۰
Ǳ࣬Ҳװȥˣݱʹ޳ڵĺ֮ոС޺Ҫϼ֡
һĸոѼӲӣ޵ǽһ˳ſҪȥȼ̵ַһѣȴƾǰһȫĨ·ϣøӴˡ
Լϴˣȴ˵Ҿϲ⣬ð䡭ô֪Ҳǣһֱ˵ת˵ѾȷϹˣҷϣ𣿿ҡһһ۰
˵һжɵġһ塢˼Ǩ֮ͽôеľģ֪ұˣƨ£
ҵϹۣûһˣѵѵ⼸ĸ鶼Ǽٵ𣿿ǡʲôôôģ˵ˡ
Խ˵Ϳ޵Խ˷йĻᣬġȼüͷ壬һʱҲ˲Լ·Ĩˣʶʲô˳ְһ̣ɫһ
Ϊ


һʮ ˽޺˫ش
ݵΪϣǿлٻĵΪ޴ģͬһƶˮһ㣬濴ãʵȴֻܿΪһʧҲûһۿΪϵԭ򣬶ҵ£Ҳ޼µġ
Ҳ˵ﲻ޸ԶֻǸûΪĵɣһȴոշСɡò˵ȥΪķںݶһЩһֱ˽Ŭ˵Ҳûʲôˡ
ȼɫ΢û뵽ôģһʱЩˡ
˸תݵؿ֮ϣʩ˼ӡסѾʧòΪ
ǡ㶣ͣɱļ́һſ޳ͷǺ֪ĸӦûмʧһߴſһ㶵ĿҵΪ
ֻʱסΪټʧȼ͵ҪȬǵ취ָĵҲҽ޸̫֮Ϥ˰㿴
˶סˣ˼˵ҡԺл
˵Щ鷳ҲǲɡϸϸʲôҩǿԻָģҪָΪܲУʧ̫࣬޸˵Ҳ侳硣
ȴԾһţġҪ𣿡
ȼĨĨŻص㶼޳ɹˣܲ𣿡
ҲŹأϰԵ˻ֱĿ֣ԾЩţֱֱ㱣֤ġ𣿡
ţġͷ
ŷȴϲ񱻴ʲôһ㣬ˮֿʼۼ۵һٴξס½һͷײؿڿ޵øˣ۰ΪʲôôãˣǶǼٵģǼٵġֻġ۰
ˣˡȼײЩֻۣĺ󱳰οⲻûˡ
ҪޣȴͻȻ˾󣬺ĵڵϣͷøӴˣ׼۸׼ҿˣҾҪޣҡҿǣ
ðɡ㿪ľͺá
ȴҪЩίһηйףˮƵֹֹסǽһ춯ءֹǿޣﲻͣ˵Լίжжί
˭˭ˣҲ޸ܶԴҲ˰Ҷǰ˵ģƾʲôȫҵĴˣ
·ҵģҲ˵ỤһӵġϴϹֵعָĸȥҸʲô
ôԱô죬ܲˡ˵ҵıӦ˲õľ͵ûȥЩҶԲҪƾʲôΪ
˵úЩҵþôƵģһԼŬ˼꣬ӵеֻǵΪѣƾʲôƾʲô

ԽԽģȼúһ·ͱ飬ƫƫſţܳȥɾˣȻڡ½ǡ޵ø
֮ң֮ĿŸСڣԳΣ˵ӦŶԷĿԱλΣ̽̽棬Ī
˵ʲô٣ȫƭ˵ģ
ˡ
ǿˣTMǸͷβУ
ˡ
ΪߣŸ𣿸ҵţ˳𲻱
ˡ
ʲôһ죬ҪڵĦ
ˡ
˵ʲôټңһҪأϾûˡ
ԽԽͻȻֶ˶٣ʲô̧ͷȼʵļһ䣬㻹ˣǶǿ
Ӧø
ҪҪɣȹǿˡšü˼
лл㰡
ȼһͷߣԷǿ޳ˣǶˣѾɻˡ
Ժİ
ллҺӶˡ㣿
ô죿ˣ
ˡ
ȴŷԱߵĽһ£ʲô
ȼЩͷʹ˳ڻһ䣬ҵı
һ£Ϊʲô
ʶС
ŶӣǻԺţȻСڣҲͬûһöǰɣ
ˡ
Ҳ֪ǲˣοĵ˵ͷţҲǰѺýأ
˵־СڵĽ
ȵȣ
ȼʶֹ̧ȴ仹קڶԷѹ̧Ƭ̵ĳɣ ݵѾСڵĽϡ
Сڣ
ֻܳѽҪˣСûһȴͻȻһȻֹԭӯ˫ۣһ˲ʧȥ˹ʣǱħסһ㲻ˡ
ݣݣȼԷȴԾûзӦʧһ㣬̽
ԷȴͻȻµĵ˲ѣɫ۾Ǿʲô־飬ֵĴڴڴϢ
ô
ۡ
û˵꣬ȴһѪ



һһ ޸ǵķ
ôȼƸԴСѪ󣬾һֱԵڣûа˺ۣȴٳٲѡ
ϡƸüżصıȭصλϢ඼ƽͣǵأʧңԲŻԡ
ʧأǻңȼ㶣ﱻ֪ǳô£
ƸҲЩͬĿ˴ϵһۣ̲סʵϿ֪ﵽʲôΪαΪ˵Ȼش˻ǣ
ҵĽȼָָƮߵСڣֽ͵Ӧòǽԭ򡣡˵СѹûĹܣ˵ոû˿۹ˡ
Ƹа취Σʵ
Ƹϸϸ˼˰ᣬԥĵ˵Щ취ǡ
㻹ʲôû˵꣬ȴߵĴϵðô꣬û˶ǺõģҲǱӦˡ
ƸҲ˲˴˵ݣüͷʱ৵һӿ֣ڵĻʱһתû취ֻܵˣ˵꣬ϲ˲
ȼһ飬ݸոΪɶ޵ôˣߵˣ֮Щ֪ˣֻ
ð֮²һ֮ǲԡҪô˽ͣԱߵķȴһ˿ڡ
ʦ壬ôҲô˵ӲˣͶƫĲϲʱдϣȻ߱Ϊ˵
ֻʵʵ˵ڣȣȶĵǰֻһˣǾܹʲôת֮˵ǿڴ˵ĽѡһУһˡ
һ䣬ֹΧƸҲĬˡϸϸݳԳȼݵת⣬ȷʵûʲô캦¡ɾת֮˵ҲֻǱƴģŲʥϢԴΪռô
֮ߣҲǿһϵ壬ʵȴһһӡƻеĹ⣬ȻûкøС˵ףҲãǿҲգǱǶԷԭӣԼʲôǴݵλãҲðɡ
һҵһ̿ʼѵע
ǸͨƸŶԷһˣҲЩͬ飬żڵϣ˺ΣǻǵȴЩѰ죬ڤġ顯оεϣ
顣ȼʣϸϸһǹеĶ飿
ҲǵһħĻ飬ǵһ࣬øһӡһѵһޣħ֮ʱƤǳǰǸɾһˣóȴʲôһʮ־֮
ħײִĻΪʳԸǽƻթЩħ񣬲Կͻƹ˳֣뵱ħ񽫴귨֮СΪйڣסڵĻǣֵȼ
ҲΪ£ȼӡ̣ǹı
ǡƸ˵ͷ϶ĵ̫֮ӣҲûʮİգжڣӦÿԽԻ֮ҲΪϤ
ǹģɷһˣȼתͷ꣬ϸϸһЩУûй
ǰһϣ뿪󹬿ȥڤڤЩһֱڤ֮£˳ֻء
ڤȼ㶣ǡ
ڤڤ˵ͷֻڤϢ̫ͨƹ֪֮¡
Ҫһڤùһˡȼ
ɫͻȻǺ죬һεĵ¡²С
ţȼɫŹ֣̲סʵôǸìˣǵùǸ֣ûʲôƢӣȫôìܣ
Ҳ㲻ϡˣתͷ˴ϵһۣӲͷƤѰתţǿдڤ˵ͻټЩʥϲڤ磬·٣ڴֻءһ֮£ֹķʥκ˽ڤټϵΪ˲֮̽£Ҳ뱱ƽãԡ
Թһˡ
ȼЩͷۣҲ⹬ҲߣЩ˴ٵţʵȴֻףǿı˵ˣڷٻѡһУȴȫҪڤʰ̯ӣ¶ˣ˭뷭
ˣԼȥɣ
ȼ̾һӣӦòᱻɣ
Ȼ
ڤ
ʲôȼݣڤ˵ˣ˭
ȼ




һ 칬ʥһ
ȼ㶣ԱͷһСܵĴһʱЩϰߣٴȷϵʣȷڤ˵Ĳ𣿡˵ԹĸԲŶԣǲȼݣǷҪõʲô
ǰͨĹȴЩͷˣĻ˻ֵڤĻظǸϽ뿪ڤӭˣٲҾͲˣ˵ýеһۡ
ȼЩĻͷһԵķҪզ죿ֱӴȥ·͵ֽȥǺô˰æģ͵ȥô̫á
ҲЩΪѣȼҪȻȥѯ칬֮ǰ˵νȥģڤȻнҲȫû˽ȥǵÿһʱ䣬칬ǰЭġ
ðɡҲû취ˣȼ˵ͷתȥ
ոջһĹȴһ£ȵĿڵȵȣ칬ˣ
ȼת˵ͷǰɡ
˵̬ȴ˲ı䣬û֮ǰǲͺЦ˻Ŷ˵ǸѽԲסԲסŶλΪķʥأ칬Ǿûˡɰλˡ
һЦţһߴڤţƾҪǽȥ
ȼ뷮һۣ칬˺ķʥôҲûнͣŹڤ
ڸոյʱĹò˼죬һ·һߵλһ·࣬ͽˣǵ˲ҪֱͨӴڤȥУѾȺʱˣλ룡
˵ţֱӴ˽һ֮Уֻһ۵Ĺǰľ±һ¶˲һƬ谵죬ֻǵɫ׺ĹĿ֮УһߴĵУڤ
ֵǹûн˴ȥתƫ֮УŵͷдʲôĹ޵־칬Ѿˡ
ˣϵĹϲ̧ͷȴǹһݸߵӣΪҪǿһЩҲ̫ߡ
ƺرæŸ˶ԻҲץֽͱʱʱϼʣһõĿڵ칬ֵ֮ǴѶ˺üζûпУԭΪǻҪܵû뵽ձˡ²˳٣λҹȥɣ
˵𼱻ǵȥ
ȵȣǡһ±ƣҪ
߿㣬λӽŲȴûͣЪһָҲһߴߴ٣ͻȻʲôּһŶˣڤޣλɻҵӾá
ޣȼһ£ȴ˷Ĵͣڤڤ֮£ĵķ꣬Ӧ֮һ
ԭˣȼ׹ۿŶԷҪţ֪ˣֻý͵־ǰҪڤ֪ɷ񷽱㣿
²ûзԣֻǸӼеĵλɣȥɻ°ɣǱߵ±ȽϼһЩٲҪµġ
˵һס˾Ϳ첽˳ȥֱٳҲķ򼱷˳ȥһѾһ˹Ķ֮ϡ
ֻǶϼ͸ţֻҪһ룬ܵͻᳯϵĹ۶ȥβȱĻ嶼ᱻȫָӣŵһߣֻص
ֻǼֻһģŲ֪ǲʴ̫أвҪôȫɢɲ˻ꡣ
һȻ޷ӦڵĹĹԽԽ࣬±ߵ޸תĹų˾ʮĶ顣
ɻϵļÿҪһΣαȽϵùһֻһųšָŶ𻵵ŵǼôȥڤ綼Ҫ꼷ˣڤĹΪޣ޷͵ķҵȾܾأɳǽ˵⡣
ȼͻȻ𣬵ڴʱȷʵᵽڤ˰æԭġǰڤĶ۰Źѹֹһ칬ģ̬Ȼô졣
λɣǿ⡭޴˴֣һڴĿˡ
ˣǻܾܾզΣ
ȼҲûзԣϾһССľѣ㲻ʲôֻǡ
ǰϸϸ˿ΨһĶɻԽԽ⣬ȷʵ˵ⷨеѾˣò˶þͻ᳹ʧȥЧãԱߵļҲľʧЧġ
뵽⣬Ҫķһı鷽ʽֱӻһ׵



һ ڤҪ
һֻɻʢֻȴ⣬۶ɵܵʱŨƬƬƳ¶ֱۣӽԭļɻȫûƬ̶ɻȫʧˣȡ֮һ¶ľ޴
һɫţ漫֮ǰҪֻȴû֮ǰļѰŰ˿⣬ȴŨüҪΪʵʡ
⡭ǡ޺ܵĹǣǰ֮ǰĶɻȫһȴԸ߼˲ֹһεȫˣһʱû׹ȼʲô
ڤ֮أֻûȼ͵֮ǰļʱȻͻʧȥЧãԸոҸĶһ·ֱһ󷨱ֻҪ֧ţֻҪȥƻӦòٻˡ
棡̫ˣ۾һĿŲԶľ޴ţ˷ܵӣֻûȥˣлɣһˡ
ؿȼЩô˵ǹĵ̣æʲôֻмҪڤ־ҵͨһ¡
û⣬λġЦøӲˣ˵ǷʲôһģֻǴȥڤжξ룬պҪȪҲ̫⣬ܲλҲæ
ðɡȼûоܾһǿҲǿ˳·
ֱȥȪֻû뵽һûûˡ
ĺˣлɣҪλٰæԱɽԭҰĶɻ󣿡
ɻҲˣǰѹҲе⡭
ľתڤ󡣡
ڤſڵķҲˡ
ɽġ
ȼ

ˣλ־Ǻò״һֻʹ޶𣿵˵ģǸڤ򹤵İι
־ǵ׺ʱԼڤȼʵ̲סˣǸոնڤеķһˣ˵ԼһæûʲôҲô﷨ɣ԰ǵ͹ˡ
ˡ޺ҲԼЩݣϾ˶һ֧ŲסȥˣδˣһʱЩ˷ԲԷû취˭ڤ糣ֲء
һ˿ΣȴԾûдȥڤ˼ĵǸʵЩæҲѼһλλ£кҪ£ҴΪͨɺã
ȼüԷԾ֮ʣϸʡ
Աߵķȴ³࣬ڵڤڲڤ硣
ɫһ䣬ʶôܣֻǲϲ˶ѣԡ
ȼûֱ˸̽ķʶţ˲ڤʶ֮Уϸϸɨһ飬ȷʵڤӦڤϢ
ɫʱȫţĿޣģ
ޱĵûһһʱ亹ð˳ʱӦˣԥ˻ʵʵ˵λĪ֣ҹֻĿǰ֮롣ȷʵڤУȴҲڤġ
˻⣿ȼʵոû̽鵽Էټ
һΪѣ˿ˣɴһҧֱӽڼǰƿڤ֮ޣ޵ǹûʲôɽˡѰͻ֮ԱͦգڤײڤҪĶ꣬ԴѰͻ֮ڤйѺĶ伫֮꣬ЩȾħĶ꣬һȥδ
֮ꣿȼüҼǵĶ꣬Ӧûת֮ڽֻص˲䣬ͻֻ֮ɢǣعء֮޷֮ʱعΪıԴֱ֮µĻ顣
û޵˵ͷֻã֮ܲڤֻЧԲŻڤС
üͷøˣܾôﲻ̫ԣϸϸżʵڤжˣ
ҲС߰˰˰ɣ޲ȷĵ
ôˣ
ȼһԱ߷һۣ˶˲ԾҲ߰˰껹һֱִ棬ǡбʲôԭ
ڤľλںδ
ڸոյĶɻǱߡʶָոķɻǽֻصֻ̫֮֮ܳͨصĻͻȥ±ڤףɣ
û˵꣬ȼͷһͬʱʧԭء



һ ڤ֮
ڤԽǵײ㣬͸նǹѺ֮ڤڤײ㣬ѺĶǼ֮ڤҲһϾأֵط˵Ҳᱻѹƣ˵ˣʱʱҪܻ˺ѵʹֱ࣬ȫɢΪֹ
ȼͷҪ뵽ǲѣֻδйŨʶ޷ȫ͸ӵѡ
Ѱ˴ʱһƬڵڤѰҵЩĹ
ȼƺбϢָָǰؽ磬Щȷĵ
ȼתͷһȷʵԶİг˵㰵죬˵ĿƬɫԽԽˣӦЩ롣
ߣȥȼӿٶȣǷȥ
˷˲ᣬǰĹԽԽֱǲŷ֣ǾȻһڤɽǺǴӻɽڷġ
ҪǶʱʱһĹӻɽ֮дÿһǴżµķŭԼ⣬ԾǶ
üͷһ壬ͳŻɽ˽ȥȻһȥͷֻɽ֮еƮŶϲ㰲Ĺ겻ͬǸɷ֮Ż嶼ʴóְ֮ɫɼǰҵ֮Ѿȫûǣ˳֣Ĺ˹
ȼּһת˲һ⣬С档һǹ⣬ʱʲôһ㣬Ļ˲ɢһڣһ֮ǰ˺ѷΰĹণתɽӴܡ
˲ǣ˼ֻûж߿ˣ׷ת·ȥǷǣת˱Ķһ㡣
ʲôҲ˶ߣæѵ
ȼͷֱӳŻɽײ˽ȥԽ·ɶԽ࣬ǵĹӰɽڵҶҪֱۣ˿Ҫɽףſ·ʲô
ֻһˣһⷨ䣬ƺѾʧȥʶǷķʱʱ֣һķھܵĶԶЩ̫Ķ˵ķûá
Բûܾܵ˶ǵķˣЩ񹥻ǧƵĶͼݻĻⷨ䣬ԿҪɹˣżܳŽⰵµʱ򣬳ж˺ҧһڡ
ԷѾ˺ҧһƬѪˣرǼϡֱ۽˺ѵ˿ڣϵҲʣ޼˶޷޸ѾȫһѪˣǻżϤȼͷϲǹ
һٲɣȼ˸һ˹ȥҫ۵Ľ˲佫ĶɢӴ̶Ĺ֮ɽȫмɢ
˹࣬ԽǽԷԽǲңȫѾûаĵطȫˣܶطɼǣȫǱ˺ҧġ
id=wzsy
üסˣЩȥָ˿ڡĶԷûκοܣѾ˻֮УʲôֻǱͷάǴĽ䡣
ȼԽüͷԽ벻ͨôֲ״ϵȫܵĶΪЩ˲Ŷԣƫƫͷˣľȫһʱ䣬ƶԷҪȺˣ֮ǡѹûֿ
ͻһ˷ǿн˹
˷ӦѪ۵˫ۣ˭
㶿һۣ֪ûϳʶûѣ㡭˭
ȼݣ⵽ô£ɨһܵĶԸոһֻ˶ûǷԾɾۼܼԶλãŻҪ˹
ȼݣ㶣ʶʲôµ۾ϣϵĲл̫ˣڳɹˣĻˣϡ
ȼʲô߰ġ
㿴ȼʲôлꡣһԵķü̲סѵš
ţãȻˣ˼Ծûת㶵תͷ򷮳ʱ˾һҪ޳ӵʦôҲѽ
һã˻ûأ
ȼûټش𣬷ԾɻĶЩ뿪ڤ˵ɣ
˵ֱ꣬˸ͷ䣬ʢҪһνЩ֮ȫɾۿŷҪɣԱ߸ոջԺŵĹȴɫ䣬ͻȻܲ˵ĳ˹żĴ󺰳
УҪǳ֣
ȼ

ʲô


һ ѹ
ΪΣȼ벻ͨ˵ΪڤЩְڡĲ״ǲЩЩʶô£
ϡȴżˣָܻĶ޵ǹЩҲĻʯôڴ˿޾Ϊ˾ǵĻǣǻδ־ȫ׷ˡ
ʲôȼü˵ǧǶȴǵһ˵ܾﲻԾ
򹦷ġȴ۾һһĸոһϢӣЩĵлǣӽǱʵıǹ꣬ڤܸӦһл壬ȴֻм֮޷ӦԶǷȱ˵ҵĹѰϲлõ֤
ԽļǾñط꣬ǿʲô֤һҪظոյ֮Уž
÷ۼֿ죬ֱһѽָ˳ü˳άûõһΪͷˡ
ûµģûµġȴԾɰ㲻⣬ԾɶǸִˣҪ֣ҵĶϾҪ޳ˣϵĲлѾˣĲлӦúܿҲܻʦȷſңѰȫĲл꣬Ѱģ
㿴ǲǲлꡣק죬ĵ
ȴһ㣬֧վվΣŷҲԽԽǣһֱ૵ŵһģһһ
ȼ״̬ԣɫһٲɵһͷֱӽǿйעȫľɨһ顣
һֻ֮бɷ֮ܶϵϢһģһӦط̫ãϵŻᱻʴȾǲ壬Բˡ
ȼעһתֱʶȥֽʶɨһ顣Ȼͬʱؿ֮϶ʱһźɫϢϢԽԽŨʲôҪмͻȻڹһʲôԼٶӴܶۿžҪǰߡ
ӦѸ٣һ˦˹ȥ˲佫ǶڵأߴһϸС̶ļХһſǶӣһնϵĺɫӣ䶯ºֱӻΪһɢˡ
ħѣѿڶȻⶫϸһȴֲַȫǣǳӲħ֮ɵģԲŻɢô졣ɼˣߵЧӦҲ࣬ӰǵĶ
ħѣǵһλħõֶΣħϲʳ߽ʿĻǣǵʱ磬ѾħкòˣͳʿżΪ߽׵ĸǷëǡλħôһ취ħ껯ħѣЩʿڡԴƺͲݶԷԷΪ֮󣬾ͷѣԷǳɡ
֮Զⶫӡ̣ΪͲУǸʱȼû֮߱˵أȴλħϡȼΪ˾ǣľȫΪϴŽѸ˳
ħѾţħǱȫħģ
ȼȻҲǵѣԭֻǰˣûУ
𡭡ף˭ָſӣֳԱߵķһ£޳ôҲҡôˣ
㱻ħӰˡȼüʵʲô£Ϊʲôֶ
ʲôħѣˣϡļʱŷ޴ľϲһĴϣ۾ˢһͨ˸ϣ϶ԲԣĻˡôôòһˣ
һ׾ŵĸߴӣȴһ£˵ˣ˲޳һٶһߺۣһ־ȥȼ뽫ǰӣԷȷʵαװģֵͷΣת־ͳؿڶȥ
ȼͻȻĶסûӦԱ߷ɫȴˢһºžһֱӴ˶Է֣ˣѵԽˡ
һĵüأʹƤĹҲۿɼƫƫϻعļУѹûע⵽Щǹصһ׳һϵᣬϣôģˣҡǶΪѾ
Щٸ͡ȼڴһ䣬ȸ˵˵ոտеĶô£ڤ֮У


һ µ
ڲĹʶе࣬Ļص˵»Ӧʼ˵𡣡
ңȼ£йأ
š˵ͷۿֺ˺Դ뿪ҺʹһֱѰټҵȼ綼ˣҲѰ˿ϢҡǸˣʵ벻ʲô취ɴڤ޹Ż֮Ѱһ˿ǵġ
ԭΪųڤ
ǡ³ڤŷ֣֮ȷʵԸӦߵĲл꣬ȴΨѰġץץͷЩεĵҵһֱΪΪ̫򲻹ŻˣѰͻ֮
Ȼأȼоͳ˵ͻ֮ϡ
żȻѹһֻ֮ʱͻȻڤĹ֮УֻжԶĸӦرǼ֮شһ档
ԣžԼǷȱǶȼü
ԣ˵ͷصڤ֮࣬ȴ٣඼ڤ֮У²
ģ
һʼҲ֪ԼĹصѣҷеļ֮Ϊ޷ǰŻᱻԼɣɷΪ֮ԲŻᱻֻų⣬ɢ֮䡣

ܽ£֮Խ˵Խ죬˼˺ܾòŵóĽۣҳžǣϵɷ֮ǱͨĹ꣬Ǿֻܹˡ

ֻҪܳɹǻָǣŪǰ֮£⡢򡢲ǣѰҳǳΪ֮򡣡۾м˷ܵĵ֪ԭȻԤǰž˱ɼ֮Ҳһ񡣡
ȼɫѾȫԱߵСеĶҲüſʵԡ㲼Ǹ󣬾ΪǵĻǣ
ûȴԾûвɫ˵ԼĶڤУôһڣʱǲֻ֮ɢһ죬ȫǣڤڤĶ֮
˵תͷȼŷûаΪ˻ͬӣʱĳһ£𡭡ϣô˵𣿡
ȼȴûش𣬷˱ۣһѹʲôų֪Ϊʲôɼ֮ԭ򣿡
ףһ£ʲôԭ򣿡
Ϊ񣡡ȼֱһһѵڴ˵й֮꣬Գڤнֻôһԭ򡣡
ǲ͡ʶҪҪ̽ࡣ
ҵȻ֪ǲĶ˵꣬ȼȴڣ֮ǰΣǰĶһܺйɣҲ񣡶ǶΪʲôҪȥ˽ߵ·ֻ̣뿴ܵͷ۶ѡ

˻µļ֮⡢ͬ顢ǣû˭Щ֮ˣڤԲôڣڶЩܺ߶ԣȴΨһԵõοá

ΪβתΪˣΪλᱻֻų⣿ȼĿ򹬿ڵĻȴ飬Ϊ֪ǲΪˣ
һ䣬ֻβȵ˺ü
ȼȴûͣ£ֱصνĶȹֻ꣬ΪŰѡ
𡭡ϡֱ̯˵ϣ˶סˣ۾һͣƴʱѹ
һҪѰϣԲڷԼԶӦ󣬾ԼǷȱ˶ƴҪЩǣԼĹҲܾȻϣȴûЩֵֵȣ
ҡ޴𣿡ѾˣЩ굽ʲô
ϸϸһʼˣûʲô֮Ǳֻų⣬ҪɢصĴڣôǸӦǺΪǱͲĹѽ
ԽϸԽһ亹ѹʲôȫϳ֣ĻһߵڣձЩ֮ɡ
ϡʱҪ޵ĳ嶯 ˡ
ˣ׾ͺá˵֮Ի޳ӣҲйϵֻڲ˵ʱ򣬡ո˵ѣŷԼĹȱ˾֮ɼǵ˭

һ㣬ոսͶʱͷˡԷǹټ֮ǰħѣҪ˵һбûš
ôһˡüϸϸ룬ִ˴ԼЩĵҺ񡭡ˣ
ȼ



һ ݻǸͬ
ڤѾ꣬ʱվԶЩǲҲֵǣǵԼеĿģҲΪλ벹ȫȴΨǵǺνĶġԲǼ򵥵ǶѣǱ˹˶˵ļ䡣
ؼ˾ȻȫֱἰžòԾرеħѣΡ
ֻǹô붼벻ͨ˻˵֮ڲûʲôУԴӵڤ֮˵ֻأҲֻǹرڤǶѡ˵˭ҲƵĵز
ؽȼûҹĻôԱʲôôأڤ֮أʲôõطڤֶȻϲֵطΪȨΪƶÿϲŶԡ
ǧڤһ磬ΪΨһܿľֻΪڤĹʵֻолѣ˵ȷʵ㲻ʲôҲΪ칬ڤԭΪԼᡣ
ԷΪȨ棬ֲ빬ǾֻпΪڸʲôˡֻʵڲ²ԷĿģֻҷ¡
ܵĶֻȥضĻɽһ뿪ڤȼǴеĿظ˹ԭϢһᣬָЩٳ
ȴ˵뿪ڤȥڤĿģΪѰϡѾУȻԥ
ϷģֻҪǹﲻǻɢʧ¶ر֤˸ģôеgļӸС
Ȼڼڴϵݺ󣬹ֱɵۣ˳ϵˣֻͷ˿ȼһţ𡭡ϣ⡭Ϊϣ
ǱλݹԱߵһ䡣
ʲôݣȴԾһãȻڤ̫ãһ֪ȻҲ֪ݵ¡
ȿôˡȼѡ
ŶŶŷӦҲøһģһˣϣǰ̽̽Է˸ϸϸ̽һ飬һȴֱסˣף
Σȼ̲סʣĻǿǳʲô⣿
⵽ǲڡüͷ˽ʲô£һʱ֪˵𣬡λ֮ԻԣȷʵΪǲȣӦܵʲôӰľ޴¡ϣ֪ǰʲôѡ
ȼҲסˣݵѵУΪǼ£ȷݴܴ󣬲Ȼ߰ˣ֮ǰҲᱧ޳Ǹǻĵز֮ǰεҲΪ¡
ⲻܰȴԽɻĵĻʲôشŻɢƵɢļ󣬶Ѳˡ
ȼĪˣѵΪСڣı֮ʮȷʱСڲûйܸоСǸݷǵûе⣬м׽
ݻǵ˾ôģ
ܰȶ𣿡ȼʵ
ҵĶڣȶǵǲѡ˵ͷϾڤʲôĿרҵģֻǡ
Щĳ˳ϵˣ̲סʵλĻΪô֣Ǹȴ໥ܺϣܱôŵģ
ʲô˼ǽȼڳļסˡ
ףǲ֪𣿡ǹһĿһָۣݵǶԼģȴǿܺһ𣬻˾һɲƴһԻǲŻһ̼ܵͻɢҳ
һ䣬˶һ
ȼǰһ˼˵ֻת飬ֻǡһܣ
ô˵ҲȫǡͷҡͷץץԴǲ֪ôͣŵûģȴұͨ˸ʢ˵ѾˡֻȫܺΪһ壬Ҳûˡ
´һǲ⣬ֱԼı㿴Ǿˡ
˵ţֱ߶飬˻ûȫã˶ϾıԻǿԷģֻһЩѡ
һͷɵݵϷһȦȦİɫâһ㵴ǰ׹Ļζ壵ӰϷɳ
һһȴһһ͸ݵǡǣЩӰȻȫݵӣ׼ȷ˵һĲĿǰòȫͬ߰ݶһÿӰǿһ֣һݵģһһˡ



һ Сײ˵ܲ
˲ףոչָģĻ񲹶ôˡǶڲͬˣ֪ʲôԭȴպһ֮УҲµ˹ıһȫµˣȵȫܺϺǻǲŻ᳹ױڵӡ
ڵļ˶ˣһһֵİӰֱһİӰ֡һֱվԱߵ壬ȴͻȻɫһ䣬µ۾ܲ㣡
ͻȻۿˢһ¾ͺˣ첽ߵ˴ߣֵǵӰ׼ȷ˵ǿӰһȫͬŮӣżĿȼ¡£ܲ㣬ҵܲ㣬
塣ȼס壬Ҳû뵽ݲǶƴģлһǾȻǰʧٵĽ㣬侲
¡ȴҪ޳ˣǰϤӰҪǰȴֲҡ㰡СѰôܲ㣬Ϊʲôݵڣܲ
ȼɫ˳Ҳʶµԣ弸䣬ּ򹬿ȻĻƴģЩԭ˻ô
ǲȫӰǡشֻҪֻغ󣬲ȱĲȻܲȫ
˼ǣܲпܻţûлɢҲżĵ
ǷҲ֪Ӧû¡ͷǻɢĻⱻƴһǲܺϻܲ
侲һЩɫȴ˵һʼǶݵɣرһģһȫ޶ϢҲֻΪЩɺϣʲôֶαװѡ
û뵽ˣԭҲǼٵġĻǸͲڣɲлƴնɡҲ˵ݴһʼǱȴӵĿܡ˭ģԼǷ֪ԷĿʲô
ͬʱ˶ʼ
ɥ£ҲֻбǼһܸɵóˣ߷߲ƽĵ˵Ļǳۺϳһˣ˵ɥˣѹ֪ҪǷ𣿡
Ҳüͽȷʵֻ´δŹܺϻǵΰ쵽ģ޹֪ʲô
Ҳûҡҡͷû֮ǰŻôȣû뵽ǻôյģ˵ͬ˵ǲܵģƣҲܾۺһ𡣲
ʲô˵˵󡭡ǰҲڤһΣʱһżӣҪֻ̨ϵ˷ؾ˷ؾֻ̨һ֣ߣǵôֻزɡûͬ⣬Ҵһܡ
Ҫ˷ؾҲһ£˷ؾճǰҪ֤ʲôüʵ֮أ
֮û˰ҡҡͷûңͻȥˡȻ뿪ڶ죬ҾڤԲۣ
һ룬ͻȻͣסµ۾һȻĵǶ⣬Ӹҳİɣ
ϾǰŸߣžһͷڤȥʲô֮ڴ֮ǰֻǾԼΪû뷨
ԽԽпܣҲһĻɣŷɫҲ˳
ȼûע˵̸ĿϷŵǣ߶Ʈһ֮ϡ
һƸⲻͬ󲿷ݵӣһСȴһģӰȫûа˿лģĳϢȴݽϵΪܣѾȫӣĪһһָϤĸоʲôأ
㣬ҿ¾㲻ΪҲѲ˸ϵһ߷ߵӣ̲סǰȥץʸ
ȼŷӦŷŭļˣҪڡ
ͨȴ𣬡ϣʥ
һȭһҪȥ˵ļʽ
ȵȣȼקסˣ²Ϊ
Ϊʲô
Ϊ̫ˡҲӻرƵģ£˵һ뵽ĶҰģΪ˲ôҲԡݻ֮£Ҳǲ֪ģ򲻻⼸䣬˼µĳ谮
ȼҲôģҲҲΪݵ£ǵ˵ģǱϴ˵Ҫð֮ŵǰ̽ڷġ
ˣȼȷʵر֪Ϊֻǹݣ֪ʲôġ
ȼȥɡԥڡ


һ м
˹ڣݻҵĻǺܿȶƮϷӰҲһһصڡɫҲ֮ǰ˲٣һ԰׿ʼ͸ֺ
СȥˣҲѾ뿪ˣйţȼԭȥСӡ
ֻû뵽ݻѵô죬Ȼڻȶ󲻵һʱˡѵûͦ䶯µĴӴϵܵʲôһ㣬Ϊ´Ӵϵ
ۣͷһľ֣ջظ˼ѪҲٴβҰףڴڵĴЩǲĺţ𡭡
ԱߵĹ뿪ĽȼһæǰסˣűһͷӴݣôˣ
죡ȼ̧ͷȴƻûӿ־ԽӵĿֻţץסܣЩҪ׷ˣܣ
侲㡣˶ͻȻķӦסȼֻץ˵ûˣû㡣
󣿡ŻָЩǣ¿һۣҡǻЩأ
ʲôȼһ㶣תͷѯʵĿԱߵĹ
Ϊǲȣԭ򡣡룬²Ӧʶģ䣬ʲôجΰɣ
ԭħȼ˿
Σȴҡͷٴγֿ־飬µĶôΣ졭ǾԲΣҡ
˵ܲȶȼ˳ֵ˱ݹȥȻһٸ㿴ʲô
ҡҵһطһֲܿĵطݽӹĲ裬ֱһڹˣ侲һЩȴȸոոӾˣһƬʲôûУֻйޱ޾ûû˵Ĺܵ㲻
ȼüεЩ죬û뿪һôطȴûзı˳ĻʲôĹ
ҡҿ壬Щ׳ɽеϸС糾ȴ޴ڡﱭӣȴƲסĲţеЧһƬߣûаֻЩ졭˵ǵʲôط
ŻˣתͷĿ
ʲôط֮ûˡȼһ䣬ֿٳĿҪıӡ
ϵƽָǣźҲƽ˲٣૵ĵ԰ûˣǡ𣿡
תȼ˵ε֮¡
ȴԼһҵ˿ˣֻζѡҲԣôܻĶǰֲˣϻǺɫ·ðźô
˵ʲôû˵ȼȴһıѵһ˵ϣ˵һ飬Ƕʲô
ףһ㶣ͻȻķӦһôˣ
˵ĺɫ·ʲôӵģȼɫȴˣʵ
ҡ˵ǸȫǡݻصЩ·ܿ£񡭡һۣͻᱻȥһ
һ䣬ǽȼԱߵĹɫҲһ䣬𾪵Ŀȼϣѵǡ
ħ񣡡ȼɫȫħƣħƣɻ꣬ݿеĹֻпħı塣
ԭΪֻΪǲȣʶŻجΣԸողûеĹﵱ档
أ
ͨجΣɼħ
ݣٽξ֮мϸ˵һ飬Ҫ©ϸڡȼ࣬Ŀ
ԲԸǿֲجΣҪԣȴڿȼĪͿ˵ҡҲûֻ֪ܿ£ûĹһƬڣʲôҲͱˡȻиҿܣҾһֱһֱܡ
ȵȡɻ̲סﶼħһƬڣô֪йģ
񡭡й⣡ʲôûҿһ⣬ȻǸܵһֱŹܣҪʱȴסˡȻҾͿǸȫǺɫ·Ĺ
Ȼأ
Ȼ󡭡ҾѹˡϻЩãȻԼǷļĹˣˣǸҾе죬ǡǷ㣬벻ˣ
ȼĬ˰ᣬոչܵʲôӰľ޴ţŵ»ǲȡ֪ŴӺζ
ҲԽ϶еĲ²⣬֮Իεпʶӵ˵ǸطܵħӰ죬ŵ»ǲȡ
ǧħħ壬ŷӡĸǣҲֻǰħѡѾڣֻڼλĲл깶Ӳдѡ
ѵħʱ©ֻ
ⲻܣȼַ뷨©ˣ粻ܺ޶Ҳ㶼¡
ݿǸħֻ˭ѵħмħ񲻳ɣ


һʮ Сˮ
ȼûȷĳǲģǸոȶ廹ʮûмʣ˼뿪ˣСһ´¡
ֻո߳ԺӣȴͻȻӦһŨˮ߶ʱˮһǰͻȻһˣǵͷ
ȼ˹ȥɱĹɾûôˡ
ףˡˡû˵ͱͷ˽ȥһֱӱˮûˣֱֱĻСԺΧǽ֮ϣЩСԺнƣûȥ
ȼæ˸ˮﹾðݵĹڤûãټͻȻҲ⣬ԲŲ˽ȥ
Ȼû£Ҳʵ˺üˮ༾Ŀ·ˮϣ⡭ô£ôᱻͣ
һϸϸһ·ŷ֣ѾһƬ󣬵Ǻˮ˵ÿһݶнƣ͵ȥ˿ס⣬ȫˮûˡˮ˳еطִӸ·ĺ֮ϡ
ֹǹŽȼˣδɵܷˮġֵˮ峺ǣһ˿ϤողŻһʱûвʱĵӣͻĺˮƵͣ˿С
һ̽һ£˲䶨λˮԴˮǴӺɽģ˵꣬Źɽ˹ȥ
ԶԶľͿֵϿգһΧˣһѩ壬Ϥ˶ˡҸ齹Ȱ˵ʲô
úúãߣ
԰԰²ûģ
˾Ͼȥòã
Ĳƭ㣬ڻͣҲҪ£æϾͻġ

ô£ȼշ˹ȥǰĻѩʲôˮǡ
ϣѩعͷ˲任һ˾ǵӣˡ
£ȰȰС°ɣԱߵҲڣһ޳ӡ
㡭һǱúһ´ʱˮ͸ˣδˮƸմˮ̳ƵģǸ㲻ˣСѹǵġ
СӣôˣȼӿŲ˹ȥſ·СƬֻڳǶ⣬һסʱڸͻȪƵģðˮԶԶĻܿȪˮУһɫӣ׷ԽˮðԽס
ȼһ£ôû뵽ˮ£ȻСֳ
ϡѩһšϵˮһ߽͵Դǰ뿪СǸӦ˱㿪ʼƢһʼֻǲˣ˭ͳ˭ˮƫƫǸͣոչ˵©죬֪ǻûһʱȥ˱ˣԡ˵꣬תͷһۡ
ûзӣ֪СӷӦô
ȼҲһ£ҲЩ飬֮ǰŰȶȥڤϴӦСһˣԸɴһȥСӣŸôˣչ˺˵ȥڤһҲ͹ˡ
˭֪ᱻڤ˵òᣬֻ˵ʱϢһ·;æŻ
Сӻûβ˵ɣ˱Ǽˣһˮ⣬ҲûڹǡʱˮˣԼѡƯưԼˮ
̫ʡˣŻûѾ޵ʵУڤǰҲֻǽŻأһһ뿪ˣȴȥ졣
ĪСԼ͵͵ȥεĸӸСһʱΣʾ뿪Լ·ȥ
Сӣỽһ䣬ոջڹ๾ˮ׶һ£żðˮֻٶһЩôˣ
๾࡭
СӼˮһˮקԱһƬҶԼһܾģ
ȼ·𿴵һ۵СӰӣСС棬ȴ¶һԲСƨɵ龰
ԼԲĻ涺Цˣֱӳȥ˸յڳˮ֮Уܵˮʪֱ׵ķ߽
ԭˮ˵СӣͻȻסˣˮһ㣬ͣסðˮˡ
ȼ˳ƽǰСױ͵û׼ʱûмʱ㣬˶Բԣ
СûлӦװģűʵʵҶȴĴһ졣
ȼֻüΣղŲŵģȽҼСӻˣﵽĶȥòã
һ䣬Ҷøˣǿźܺúӣ˿ľ룬ܸӦѪ֮Уá
ε£ǵﲻԣǸֻüţɡӦһҪֻҪҶ㣬ҪʲôŶֻҪСòãȥúҪˮˡ
СӵƢÿȥҲ죬ȼһ䣬ֿȫƿԱյҶСӣӸ׵׸ǵĲ˲
һһ۵µĵ𣬡Ҫ磡
ɶ


һһ Сӵĸ˭
ȼɻ䣬˹Ҳǲ쳣Ϲġˮеһһæֽȼˮ˳˳˸ϵˮſѾˮ׵Сôˣ
ûɶǳûƢأ˳ڽһ䣬ʵǱ߽ˣ
š˵ͷֽӹСӣüͷȴҪ˵ģ˵ġ
ʲôȼһ£ԭΪôŹӦ֮ԣΪð֮£ҪݣԼŹˣȴû뵽Ȼ
ûҪ˽ӻȥ˼ûλ䣬˵ֻ˵Լʶ壬ɱΣˡѡ
ȼüͷ˲ӡʱˣáⷬԾҪ£ƵͷϣȻժԼЩɣ⼸Ƿа˿ĸ顣
ݣֻ˵ƾãԹԡּһ䡣
üͷøˣ̾һλ𣬵뵱ȡͷûаܱ֮ĸףҲ𣬵ǸΪȱƣϧǳؾͷҲǽˡ
ױȷʵԶˡ
ɣǲ̫ͬҲҲգʵ˱ʲ̫࣬ǼΪӪץסˡȼҲĪĶôһλԼ
󣬰ȼͷĶ飬Ȼû˴ߣȴһֱűǱߣδħš˵ħʱڣõıǱơҲΪԷһֱں󷽣û뵽ħһ֮УҲûл밢ȻӴŲ˽ԷΪˣȻҲĹĳɷݡ
ĻֶΣҰģܱûвֻһɹ˰ȼסʥһȴ˶ѡ
ˣ֮£˺ˣԼɡȼҲùע˼ĸ飬һѻʿַãת뵽ʲôæסߵ˷ˣСոС˵ˡȻҲ˵˰ɡ
һ㶣Ȼ¶ϲ֮ɫ׵ô죿еǵܲܽеǾ˾˰ɡ
ȼһ£еǸ磿
ĸ磿ĸ磿
Ҳ֪еĵ˭ȼҲЩǽ˭ɸ˰ɣ
˵ͷҲûϸ룬Ȼݰɡ
ȻСӵ׽е˭ǲ˲⣬رΪСӵһοڻ˵ϧԽݣᶨΪԽеɶҺˣ˽ȼͷ⣬Сʱˣҹ֡
ϧţСҲûӣֱӽһˮҲȤ׷׿ʼСӿеĸ絽˭
ꡢ¦˸뻽Żѩ塢嶼һ飬û׼СӻֲأϧնʧˣСӺ޷Ӧûٴ
ܲСڰɣҲ֪˭һ䣬˻ķ׷תͷȼŵĽ
һ̣СΧС˵תһȦֻСӹһȦݣԾûд
˲䶼ĬˣȻеĲСڣѽоһѽô£
㵽׽еĸ磿ЩĴ˴ףСûĵģ˾ôãѵֵһ𣿽ܹŶôһСӣĸ磿⣬Ҳֻ硭
һµͣסתͷĽȼʱҪҧͷĳ嶯ĺĺʲô
ȻȼϵЦݶһ£ĹⰵһЩųˣˣСҪϢˣҲȥɡ
ʱҲȷʵˣûж׷ȥˣֻǰ׷תͷ㳤죡
ӣѵûзٵˡʵҲ벻ͨ絽ôģݹôˣʥǲסֵˣϹݼˣвʹġ˵һûҲȫˣûһִˡ
Ĳ⣬絽ھЩʲôǵ֮߱£಻ǼλһΪ䣬ŲòֵģЩǵħеס
һֱûи߽ȼʵӡҲȥҪ뿪磬Ϊβȥ㡣Էȴֻһ仰ΣүүȼʵһжûзϾΨһѪס
Ҳһֽ󣬴߻˼ǧˣѵȲѪ
Сûˣǰ֮УҲֻһܹעСӣֱ˽ȼ֪ӻʲôζһҲѧеģⲻЩɡ


һ߶ Ѳմʦ
Ѻָúܿ죬ֻΪϵҪָʱԭɵΪʣ¶þͲһˡ
̬ǺãûҪҪΪǾܼͺãȫƸơ
£ȼҲûֱӽ˵Ļԭԭĸ
󣬲ûжķӦ֮ǰѾ޹һйҲ˼쿴ЩֻǴһᣬ壵Ļһ䣬Ŷ֪ˡ
֮䣬˵ȫû˿ĸ飬ȻôȷʵһֱαװԼ飬ӭ϶Էʱ⣬˭˵ûġ
ҪɵµʱҲĻϲġ֪ҲԾѡ˴Ӧ
ϧûȵǽ£ȴȵ˾ѡ
죬˵ϲ˵˭ͻȻʣʵɻ󣬡ǰΪҶеģʹҵ˱ˣҲʱ׼û뵽ȻĵķҵΪԡϲʵ𣿡
ȼûش𣬵ԱߵСȴѵڵδء
ǣȷʵصҹ㣬ҡǰЩ꣬Ҳ籦ĸ飬
Ҳұ¶˼Сȴˣ̶һ仰ȴִŽ壬·Էʲôһ㡣
סŷӦȷʵڽȼ¶֮ûбְ˿ԽȼƺԼ֮Ҳû𣬺ȫûйһ㡣
ԭ²ΪȼѾ뷮£֪˶ѡϸǣıȫûаʧ˵ĸоҲʹģĵһ£ǷΪȻ
Ϊʲô
ΪңĲ˼밢ȼ֮䣬ûʲôȻҲǧǰ˼Ĵһֶֻù˵Ļǲʮ䣬ôܻʲôĸ顣
ĪΪԼĴڣҲĬȷʵ뽪ȼйһ顣ҲΪλѩôݵȼݵԭΪԼҲͲ˽⣬ĽȼʲôӣŻὫݳһģ
ΪһԸĺôԱǷݻԼѡ
ȼˣΪ˵£ô֮ǰһоͳһЦȻ𣬸ҵǰףֻ
ǡϲ˭
Լɣȼ˳ڻһ䡣
ɫ˺ڣеĹϵոջЩʧ飬ʱĵζҧгݵ³˼֣ˣ
úˣĲҪˡȼ֪ıԣЩӦúܿͨǰο翼һԺĴ㣬Ҫæĵط˵
Ժ󡭡һ£뵽ʲôתͷ˳Ļʲôԣ
Ҫڡ
ȴֽŵҪΪͽɣ
ȼĴסˡ
㲻ǿֻҪΪͽҾܱɵڶǿˡʱĸ˻۸ҡԽ˵ԽĶԼԼΪɣڽµ龰ҲҪģֻǿΪͽĻ
Уû˵꣬Աߵȴ̲סԵͽôڽ£ûдӦƾ㣿Ҫǳ˽ͽܣǳʦˣŲҪ
ûзһתתͷȴӵһס˽ȼ֣˲任һĵӣ죬ԲΪˣ֪һֱңǡôãϴû˶ôùֻ¶ѣҵĴ
Բۣ˲ѿң
죬ǧҪߣҡҲãҲ䣡ӡȴݵøͷ˵һĲίȫģ
㡭ֻһϲȥֻĿȼ㣡
ˣȼֻôλմʦʵͽ˵ݣ㣬Ƿ񻹼ǵ÷֮ǰ¡
ǰһ£𣿡
ûȼ˵ͷݵĻʵ̫ϡˣƴ˴һ㡣رһǣλʧѾõܲ㣬ô⡣
ݱ˺ȫ֪£ƽսҲûκ
Ȼ֮ǰҲɹ¸йأСȥ̽ԷҲһ֪ڽȼԱ֮ǰΪݾǽȼת
¹ȥˣҲ̫ǵˡһ˿ãȻЩȷĵֻԼǵҺǸ¶һֱһ˴ˣʮűҵ
ȵȡ䣬ȴ뵽ʲôǸģ㲻Ǻýһˣôʶģ



һ ٺý
ҴСһ𳤴䲻ҲͬáʶĻص
һֱ𣿡ʵôСһģ
ǡҡҡͷҲͬҽãȴǴҳʱĶչˡұȥƺ󣬲󡭡ҲϽġ
ף԰᲻ʣһٶٵ嶼ˣֱӵӲǰٻΪ˾ưٻˣԭӦҲǰٻ֮һǣôֳ˷˳
ԭȷǷˡԾһĻش˿ԼĻﲻԣһ㣬ڷʱ֪ݣֻ޵ɵ࣬ϽҪ
ȼü̲סƵ˵㣬ǻǵþʲô𣿡
һ£ԺƬ̵Ŀհףһʱ벻ŵʱ̫ˣǰˣҲǲ̫ˡ
ȻȼСһۣ˫˫ȷʵеĲ²⣬ֱӿڵλںδӦ֪İɣ
⡭ݶһ£ʶתͷ˷һۣ뻹ʵϴ·֮ΪϣڱơҲ¼磬ᱻ˵ѣԡ㽫½ţϣٴ޻
½ţȼ뵽ʲôѿڶ컪ɰɣ
ô֪һأȥ鷳Ҳûи߹ˣҲֻΪԷʶ࣬뿪˱ƶѡ
ϴιȣ֮Ի֣ʵΪ˽ȥ½磿ȼʵ
ѹϴδֳһ½ʿʮָȤӣͼ£Ҷȥơԭȥ˲ŵģҲרȥġȥЩ½ɣΪ˸ýҸȥ
ûҵȷǳǴΣ½ġҲûֱӵͷΪǶõİţֻϧ
˰ûм˵ȥȴδ֮⡣ֻϧԷݺģ˲˰ɡ
ȼԽ϶еĲ²⣬ӣ⣬ֱתͷԱߵ˵壬ȥ֪ͨҶһпյĻ컪һˣλӡҶ컪ɵġ
ǣ¡ͷͳˡ
λӣǾŪݵĻΪʲôôˣֻǼ˶û뵽ϵôͻȻ
ʲôûˣȼȵĿػķҶ
ǵģҶ϶ĵ˵ͷĻصϣһ֮Žᶼѯһ飬ټȫұϣȷʵûһλĵӡ
ôܣҲסˣȻģܿ϶ǽ͵컪ɣԽ˽λǲμӴȵĳģôûأ
ⳤһǰѾˡҶش𣬡ҲʹһʦֵǣҲ˵س̵ʱ򣬲ûжʲôһϵ˺üŴɣҲûнĵӡ
ôݳסˣ˵Ȱ޵ʱ򣬶ԷԲԸ⣬ֻһžת鵤ɵʱ󲻵ֵҩΪһܣֵ˾ѵĳ̶ȣնԷҲò½ʵۿ½ģôͻȻʧأ
ȼһԵķͻȻڵǰúȥ칬ʱǣһʱƹļݣֻҪǲľ仹ɣﶼм¼
ʲôȼʣСô˵Ƿ⡣
Сӡڣ»á

һ䣬ǽȼݶסˣǵ˼˵ƭңû½磬ҿĻþ
ˡһùڤһ£ϽƬ򣬽ǧľתļ¼ȷʵҵһλСӻ
ˣݵɴ۾ɡѾˣ䣿
ȷʵˣҡͣͣһһĵ߰ǰ
ʲô˶סˣڶ߰ǰôܣʱҶŸոȥơ
һֶסµĵɴ۾ź֪ķӦ˵һʼǼٵģͲǴСһ𳤴ˣʱЩ䣬Ǽٵģ
ԭ»áٴǿ˵˵Щ䣬;ãһ©˵ʱˣȷʵģҲǰìܣ߼
һ˵Էңһ˵֪ǻ˵ֻǶԷαװôһ𳤴͸ˣľвף˿㻯ȻҪ޳ĸʱϰܸ꣬һ𳤴
ǰìܵ˵Ǽģǡ˻Ӱ죬õļʧ
˶סˣҲʶԼļ⣬ãȻ޴룬ҷǶǼٵģǡ˭



һ Сӵİҹ
ȼݵԽԽˣԿ϶ǣȷͨˡʲôⴴһܡֻȴƲ֪飬һֱΪԼǸˣ̽Ļǣûзκӡǻǿơѹ
⸱ǰһģһòҪ˵ûʲôı˭š
ȼ²⣬ȷʵԼĿģӦҲûϵıӵʶĸ壬ֻһܡǱԲûзǰǸνܾܿĻ֮˰ŵġ
Сʱνļ䣬ӦҲȫֶΣԭС»õǿйġҲͽˣ©ٳļ䣬Ϊȴ޲ԼõĽáֱԷ뿪俪ʼƫ
˭߻һУĿʲôȴЩ²ⷬòӦǶԵħ֮һ˽⣬ȴֲر˽˲ŻˡҲ˵Էǧǰľˡ
ݴڵʲôֻΪĴ죬£֮ˣȻ𣿴ЩڱƷ£ϿȷʵˣķʥҲһֱ칬ͥš
ϸϸһ룬־òǡܶԻ֮ϤôĲл꣬ƴճһӵµˣôǼ֮ˣ˵ʵڵģ㲻ֶͨΣֻǶ۲ɹĶ֣òôһȦ
ҶԷı㣬ӦҲֻһѣڤĹзݵķʥ֮ܶڣ
ȼ˺ܾãСҲûȫͨеĹϡֻʱѹ£ȥ̽䣬ϣҳЩ
ݣ֪ԼݺҲ˺ð졣̬ãûվԼͨˡôģθӣԣֻԼѡ
ǵˣڻСͬ󣬾ʰʰʮȻģȥòˣ¿ʼСһĵӣָ˱ԣַ˹ļӣֻԼǸͨӣľȻ˴û
ֻÿμʱ򣬶ḡֳ˿κͲڣ֪ԼһڶԷԭĴһʼû֣ҲŹ֡
㵽ɶʵ̲סڡ
ԥһ£Ǿ˵Ǹ£Բ𰡣һҲܻˣȻһġҪҲҽɣҲģ
ҽ⣡
һͷߣǰײ˸̲ɲһ·ģŵ֪˼ģҲʲôɲˣ㣬ܲܲ㣬Ҳʲôġ
˵һǵʱȷʵߣҲף²Լѡġ˵ܲѾֻתˡҪһǣҲûʲôˣ˵ˣùֵǸĻ֮ˡ
ڽ㣬Ϊ˳˰ɣеĽ뵱ҽ㣬ҲҪǿǡȥ䳡ȻһһֶӮ˭Ӯ˭ǽΣ˵ס־Ҫ¿˵ˣ֮ǰΪþûʵĶˡ
ɫһ˳Էн齣һɫһ࣬ĵ㣡ˣ㵱㡣
壺أ
ԭԸ
ҹ
ȼǱһδδˮѵģԺ۵ʱСѾһˡ
ôˣ
Сӡһżƿӣһ߻صӦجˡ
˵Ѿ첽ǰˮȥֻһɵСӣʱðһˮˮӸεδȫڵذϡһ˸һ̽ˮףҪں塣
СȴˣͻȻವһ´ˮ˳ǰ´Ľȼֱһͷ
ȼһʱûСӣֻ˻ȥеСӣðˮֱӴʪ˱ӡһһϸСֵĳʹĵףصԺܵĪί
Сӣһʹæ˫סͻȻСӣļٵĵôˣôˣεʲô𣿡ʶ̽һ£ȴûзʲô쳣
Ǵȴٴδ
ء硭Ҫ磬ء
ʲô磿ȼãȻĿķԷҲһãȻ
СϵˮðøˣֻϾ̫СˣҲʱʱġ
ء硭죬Ҫ㡭㡣
⡭Ǹ绹ǽ㣿ȼԽԽԺȴʧˡ
Сȴˣټðˮˣֳû˶Ҳƽͣٴ˯ˡ
ȼֻÿԱߵСôˣ
˸ϵͱʪıӺɣСĵĽӹСӣ²ûҪˣϵ̫ȶԲŻˡ


һ ̩ɽټ
СҪˣʲôʱ򣿡ȼһϲôˣҪˡ
Ӧþһˡȷĵ
ȼּϲڶһͱСȥƸȷһ¡
лεסƸϸϸ̽̽СӵΧ׼˰죬ŵ˵ͷӯȷʵҪͻƻεĽ׶Σ֣̥ӦûѲǡ
Σ𣿡ȼҲһľ黯ѣеĸҪܽ׵Ŀ飬ǿΣСȻþһ⣬ǲɵġ
ڵΣյǲڡƸҡҡͷοϻġ
ԱߵҲһϲæ㲻õˣζѣİɣСһԵġ
ѽѩҲĵϵѪӶˮˣӦòġ
ȷʵˡƸ˵ͷ뵽ʲôּǿԶЩ׼㻯Ρ
ʲô׼ȼʵ
Ҽǵö̩ɽһɲݣܰʶλνǲľѵİ֮Ƹ͵ܽһˮӦÿ԰Ρ
ɲݣȼǵôһھȥ
㣡
ϣ
û˵꣬ͻѩȴͻȻͬĿڴϣŷҲԴŵĿ˹
ȥɣȵ
ȥҶֲϤѩҲʾ
ȼСǿ㣬ֻƢſڵ绹ǻȥЩ
ȼͻȻʼŵļˣʲôתͷƸ̩ɽںδ
⡭ƸҲʶղԣ˳ˣֿ˿ջǵϣ̩ɽڶ࣬Ŷʥĺɽ
ȼһ£ʱΪɶСǻķӦˣԭڶʥǵ
ϸϸȷʵһֱڿرܼ¡ϴڱ߽ǣҲûϡΪǲԲŴ
һʱҲЩԼˮЩȴôáֻ֮ǰìҪģô˵
ˣȼ̾һЦſ˵ԼȥС
ȼҪ˵ʲô
ס֣صûµģҺܿͻ
죬ջûзԣľ
ҲҪȥĵĵҶǱ죬Ҹ·ǾƢýһ˹ȥʲôȥĻܰѵѵ
аɣ
ȼûپܾ˺Сӣͳˡ
ʥʥôңԶ紦дͷ˵ûʱ䣬͵Ŀĵء
̩ɽֻһ̫ɽΪ붫ʥڣЩʣױ˲ټϽȼҲûʲôص˼ҲûϢͣ
ɽվ˴ʱǵϤİӰŻǰ
Ծɴһĺ£ֻǱҪ˲٣ëë꽫´ۺۣȴƽ壬ŷ˿Ҳһ˿
˵ӡлɬȴҲׯһģûĶýȼЩİˡ
ɵø̾Ǹֻᳶ½ǿСȸĳˡ
Ҳǰˣƶֲֺϲǣǲϰӣֻȴգþòԡ
ſڣ˵һ䣬þò
ûлӦҲ֪ǲ룬ǲ֪λӦֻǾĿ﷭ڵȴ֤ƽ
ɽһʱ䰲
Ҳ֪˶ãͻȻ˱ۣ﷭ڵȥʲôһ㣬һּ⻪һɫͳϣͬǧǰĳֱָ֣ȼķ
ˣǾͶְɣ

磬ˣȽȼӦһԵó˳ԭΪﻹи񣬵ҲӦòˣû뵽ȻֱӰνôԶ㣡
ɱҲүүһĸոյƽͻȻŭʹͷߺ޽̲֯ȥƵġ
Ҫˣ֪²ǽĴҪģѲš
ΣȴԽүүʵҪҵһжûзɱ֮
ƨɱ֮ǲпӡҪȥ
ȼȴסˣһֱƲģҲ䵽ʵ
Ȼ


һ ȼܳ׾
ȼһֱ磬ʵҲǲ׶Żһ㣬ʱһ㣬Էܾͨͻ᲻һֻû뵽ûκθı䣬Ǹǧǰһ
˵ʧǼٵģӳ𣬱һִġСߵʱ䣬Ҳû糤С練Լĺӡ
ƫƫȸһ壬длᱻѪǣͶĹС⣬üǧ飬ѪҲûˣȴû뵽ǲһġ
ĵ׵һأȴľһѾն֮ĽݡȼݣҲǵǸںħУСצԼëҪȡůСȸ
յľȼֱֱĿ۵ס
Ƭ̵ĳɣֱܿӸӾûҧᶨĵǣ
£ȼļʲôһ£̾һҲȥˡԸɡ
㣬˼ֻһԵļ٣ô˵˵һҪѵļʽ絽֪֪Լڸʲôˣ˵仰ģ˵Ժûлˡ
ĺȴˣ·еתΪ˷ŭһ㣬սȭͷȼүүĳұر
ף˵
𣿡ȼȴ㶣Էǿ̹ǳ޵һʱ¾ЩãȻôĺޣǴӺζ϶߾ȫΪһǷ㣬ҲȻˣѵ˻㱨𣿡
һ£ǲʲôһ˿ңսֶһ¡
ʲôһһ£𾪵Ŀ磬ͻȻǧǰʱ£ʱô֮ԸȥΧΪӵ˵ϢǰһֱΪ뼸λսʱܵˡڻһôܻ֮ˣ˵õ
ǡ
ͨʲô̬˲ըˣꡭ˵Ľ㣿磬TM쵰
Ҳ̲ס齣ͳŶԷ˹ȥĽһʱƬɽͷȫŭĽԭ䣬ȻΪ磬ôôǿǻǧĽ㡣
ͷˣȻ˺ͺãѹͲ䣡
ʵ̫ˣжģҲжԼʶ˲ģϸǲ˵Ŀ磬TMûеģǿˣǸǣһ㵱ֵܣ쵰
ҲǣҲԷ̼ˣѹֵµױүүΨһǰʲô취ô죿ֻܡ
ƨȴ˿ûиӣֱӲ𴩵ѵǲˣ㲻ˣʲôɱ֮ʲôүүȫTMǽڣֻŽ㣡
죡еʽҲԽ׺ݣҪʲôһѾ˵ģһԭѾ˽ģˡͻȻתͷҲ(δ꣡)
ɣﲻԹкЩĴΪʲôҪΪʲôҪѡһΣΪλҪңΪʲôһ˽ǧǰ

TMӷŭˣû˿飬жɱҲۣһʱ˴ѷ֣ɽͷ˼Ľ÷ɳʯضɽҡ
ۿԽԽϻ಩ĵزȼ˱ۣ̲ס֡
ˣһ֮̽쳹ֻһӴѹĽն¡
ѹ֮˵齣˲ɢûӦ㶬һֻεĴ֣ӿһ˵棬ȫ
ȼȥСͣԶλãɿ˵ѹƣֱ磬ڣչΪ㶯֣˾Ǵ˺󡭡֮䣬㵱δʶ´İ·
ۣ˲ҺͲŵ飬ҪĽȴ·޷һ㡣
ȼûм˵ȥ飬˳ת̧ͷһʣǧǰϤһĻĻǰɿֻĵƣһڵϳĬ磬ϰʹȻʶ˵һ䣬콥תء
ȴԾľȻԭأʲô޷ѵ֮Уû̧ͷһۡ
ȼ˰˽֣ûͣתʱ·ȥ
㡭Ծһķŭ񣬺޲óȥٲαȼţҲֻܷ߷ߵ뿪
һˣԭء


һ ͬѰĴɲ
һ˶֮Уʵ̫졣ߵüȼᣬݸҪţɱȥˡһúܿ죬ʱͻص
ֱӭӵķյˣ˲µķӦ©ʲôǾȻɲݵ¸ˣҾͶ̩ɽ񱻻ٵòҪɲҲˡ
ҡ˴ɲˡȼεĿˡ
Ҳһûڣץͷۣǻ쵰Ϳˣȥһң
ˣˣҪתȥȴֹˣһۣǲ³ʲôСȶɲֻǸʲô֮ûҲ޷
ǰס˽ȼ֣üۼȫˮᣬƴЦͬο¹ԣȥ·;ңԶȼҲˣȷϢɡ
˵곯˵ͷ˻ȼӦһɢ鴼ݵ˿˿ӱȥƣľȻ
̧ͷǰüĿ͵ˣʲô£ȴֺʲô֪ˣĪļһԽ𣬡ûܽɲݴ
һִǼǧʱע̫ھҪϾһʱҲѹƲסĵ׵ҡСҲĺӣʵڲΪ£˽СҪɲݴء
תͷڵϣЦصûϵǵĺûôʹûɲݣҲɹεġ˵ţ˼֣۽οõСӸƢСأʱӿŲȥϲ㻹ϲס
ۡȼ̲סЦȻ֪Са˰ٸӣû뵽Ӷ㿪ʼˣ˲Ķɢ˲٣ǰǧǰһ޶ˣĵ׵ů˿˿
ȥסǰˣĻֱǳ壵㣬ĵǳƣУ˲٣Һã㡣Һûб䣡
㶣Ÿӵǰˣֱ˻Уŵ͵͵Ļ˾䣬ҲǡҺ㣬ˡ
˾ͱӵƣֱȼļǷҵһĻظǿʼع飬ʲôֱĵ
ˣһҾЩ棬һ¡
)
˵Сڵнȼ뷮ߣûɲݶҲûӰ졣ǽȼǾòģԼĺӣֻаٷһĿԣҲðա
Ծ֮󣬾СȥȪһˡһΪȪˮ㣬֮ӱҲˮľˮŨĵطΡȪ֮ǷˮأǵСĵطҲ˸Դ֮ڣĵСҲ档
СҪȥȪΣȼͷΪĸȻҲҪͬһȥѩˣԭҲҪһġСӻλ֪ҪãǸϵ񷱶࣬һѷȫˡ
رǻѩ꣬ȼ
ԱݺȫûмɣҪסˣһͷУʥһļʽҪȼֹǳ칬£ʥҪˡ
óʱϻȥʥ⣬ںʥ칬˵
СǰȥصľֻнȼͷˣֻȪλķΧ칬ء
Ե˱׵ʱ˹ԱӭӣһɫӣԶԶͳ񣬡£𣡱֮йλȥ飬йϢƬ̡
ȥȪɡȼ˵ͷˡ
ң¿ˡɹһ£ûԼлæȭ˭˲֪λνķ칫ǧǰɱǧħȼϣǧˣҲ֪ǰ׷߱鲼磬۹Ҳûķ
ҪԼϽغǻţһŸɴְˡû뵽»ټʾ룬һ㽫칫)
֮ǰеɣλ˵ϣȻ˺ദɹٲɵõ׳ЩڽӴԷҲģһ߽صһڿǰ·ȴ˶Էŵ͸ףõϢȻ֪еӾεǣ֪ΪΣʱˮг֮⣬һë׵ɫӲݲˮС
ףǺָˮеӲݿѣʶæ̳ѵ·ϲСĵȥģ
һ̣Ÿ׵ķȴͻȻµһ֣ܿɫԾһĮӻεɲݣ
ɲݣɹһ㶣֣ȵĶǸĲݣ¹ªˡϾȻģɲݣӲʶãв
ֻнȼĬĬתͷҲûСΪ˸Բһ绹İ˸ݺСӣεĻǱģ·ʱɼĹβͲݡ
ؼСžˣΪɹҲ˰ι


һ߰ Сӻγ
£Ȫˡɹͣһ籦ʯˮǰ
ȼϸϸһ飬칬ȷ׼ú֣ܳѾ˾鷨󣬺еҲŨþˣֻվڳرߣҲܸоϢ
ûгɣɹٵл㱧Сӳźȥֱ֮ͣСӴ֮б˳
СӵҲԹԵûֻ֣ԲСϣǸβͲݣֱȪҲû֡
ͿˣŶȼһ£ûǸβͲõСӣЦŹ˼䡣
СЩţŲݵҹ˹³˳ŷĵķ
ģﶼڸ㣬뿪ġӦοһ䡣
СֹȥˣųǸβͲݻˮ³ȥͬʱеķ˲ܵʼСӵķ۶
ϸϸһۣСѾʼ˳ˮءҲû뿪Աߣһ˳άϵŷһ߹۲Сӵǰ
תͷһˣЩ۵ĵȼСӻιҪЩʱգһ˱ã㡭ҪйϢ
ȼȴҡͷû£ֻǼնѣҲġ˵ողŴӦСӻ뿪᲻˵ġ
ҲûмȰֻ֣໥ڳر£ĵȴš
ֻǾȼû뵽һȾ͵˽ʮգˮв˶ֻԭƽĺͻȻʼˮӿܵһ̣ͬܵʲôǣһ㣬γһгȥĴɽˮͻȻƮͬһſŲƵģӳⷴһƬʹ⡣
СҪʼˣһϲæվĿˮ롣
ȼҲһɵýһССѾȫסˣԿˮһƬİ׹⣬·ʲô۳Ρ
еԽԽŨγһŨİסطΧҲ֪ǲǼ̳СԭֻǻζѣȴϵĴ۹ʢʹնʼƱãԭʵգĪͰ
ֹܵ·ĵҲųлۣƬ׹ҲԽԽʵܿʲôӰζ
ԣȼµһˮǰ׹еӰǲǵ䣬ץĽͳųλ˹ȥ
ȼһȴĽС໮ֱնڻ۵ĵǽһΪ
һֻ̣ƬɫϢض֮ӿ˳ֱӳͬʱһ̶ĹХ֮쳹ܵ轵ųر߻Ҳ˲䲼һ˪ˮҲֳ˪
ôˣɹٲߵĶ˹̧ͷȴƬŵµ۾ѿڶԹɽôܻԹ֣
СӣȼȴѾһʱ˳ȥбԹƷɵСӸ˻Ҫ˳أȴñɹپһ
Сģһֻոմӵص׳ԹûֱɢͻȻתųر߷ķ˹ȥֹСӵĽŲҪȫɽȥһ㡣
СˣȼһһӳĬֹסŲ˳ȥŽȼĽɨ˲佫ǹɺɫԹɢ
û°ɣæ˻ȥĵĿС
û¡ҡҡͷ˵ÿ죬ڱԹʴһ⣬ûˣһʱҲ벻ЩԹΪλṥ˵ԹûʶŶԣСû°ɣ
ŽŵĿеСӣڻεĹؼʱ̣ͻȻȻӰ졣ҪǣոЩԹǿĶ
Ȼһ̣˱㿴Сԭ̵֮ϣͻȻһĿĺߣӼȶһһСı任ţǱ˻мĽ׶Σϵ糱ˮһʧ
ʶԹȾˡȼɫһѹĵӿķŭһһߵҵýʶС
УɫһףֳϤĿֻţԵСʶ壬ᱻʶеģҡ
ˣѹƲԹȼϵķȴûͣ
ȼ˵ðյġ
ҪֹȼȴûʱˣͻȻһĲǰͷӡȥסڵķԣݽ˳ƻҧҧСһġ
סĿֻҲƽϢЩ
һ̣ȼּһӡһ۵ԪȻϳŻСӵʶȥ


һ߾ Թڤ
ڤ
ô£ֻصΪͻȻȱڣڤվʵ
Ҳ֪ǺԭȱںͻȻֵġ·ĹҲһҵոնɻͻȻʼ춯ʧǰȥ쿴ŷֶȱڡ
ϽҹȥɻŵĹôˣһһ߼ʵбеģֳʧô
ûûй룬ǡɫʼ࣬ԽӻҵĵȱֻصжελãżԹأԡ´ԹѰֻص롭
ʲôһɫˢһ²Ұףٹ˲һֱӾͷ˳ȥԸټڤȥɻ޸ֻص
䣬ʧ˵С
ͬʱ
֮£ˮͻȻƿӡħԨһ޴ڶٴγ֣ŨīԹƺͬһ޴ĺɫīһ㣬м䡣
ԭʵʣ˲谵һƬĹ֮ŨڵԹǿԸʴһ㣬Ũɢúõһɵת˲֮ڤԨ
Ļɽ˲ͬһ͸ķһ㣬컷棬ȴ޷赲ЩԹ
νԹ֮ǰ˲ʣԹȵȸɣаڣħֻֻͨصع鱾Դܳɷø΢΢
ĻɽȻǶ󷨣Թʴ֮£Ծɵֿ˶ãһӣǿƼ᲻ɴߵķȱڡ
ô£ΪʲôԹһɢһɹԹصĿż󶼰ΧϢСڸ
˵Թֶ˲Ըȥ½磬ֻڤϣҪֻصŻ峹׷ֿ
Թ뿪ڤֱӳ嵽ɽˣͺסЩûǵԹȴĿȷһ㣬ȫ󣬲ûɢ˼Ȿͺ֡
ʦ֣Ҳһ£һָŵӾάֻɽһżĵЩԹΣŲͨԹҪ֪ͨʦ𣿡

УҲҡͷСӻεĹؼʱ̣ʦǿ϶Ѳο˴ңԶǸϻҲˡ
һԽԽԹҲЩļԹȻħǰѲҲôöԸĶҸлһЩΪߵСӣǱԹʴ
ҧҧתͷʦܣ쾯ӣټеӼϣȫһȱڣѽµĵͳȥ˵סǧܴЩԹ
һ㶣ͷӦ˹ˡתȥ֪ͨȥˣƬ̸Ϥ쳹ǧ
ԭǵ󷨱֮ʱѾʾӺɵķԴɽ緶Χټ֮⣬ҲΪɷӡ춯
ֻԴӽȼ򿪷ӡ⿪ǧǰû˷ӡӵȻ͵ڷˣûʱٶȴΪѵӣΪ֪ͨˡ
Ҫ֪Դϻÿݼˣ칬ÿµɾࡣ㽪ȼȷ˵˲ҲвĵľڸǻأرϾʥࡣֱȼͷȥأǲ½½뿪
ʱһ죬Ƕ£ǸϲЩ˿ԡ
ȷʵҲ²ûټ˵ӣɽѾѿˣŸеӣԹ֮һ·ԹȴԽܼ迪ֺͨˡ
պЩ뿪󲻾õɾҲ˻뷢ڽƬԹɢһȱڡ
ô£ǵһϻģǸĵӣôϾЩȫǲµģʥ񼸺һְ졣ҲĲϰߣûٰ㴦񡣾ǻϾһʱҲӲ֣뿪ģȻҲˡ
ǱǰһĻסˣ󼸺ѾԹȫˡһɣټϺĻѩһ𣬲ƬԹ֮һڡ
Ҳ֪ЩԹðģûûˡһ߻شһ߳µΪסԹȽͳȥԹָָһЩͽ׵ӣ󲿷ֶǴõĵǡ
ҲûгɣϾԹʴͬСɡٶȣЩͽ׵Զʮ֮ڷΧٻͷЩԹ
УԹ̫ˣնԴͷ˺ܿ췢֣ǷöڣܵԹ˿٣ԽԽ࣬Խơ
ҲȥУһ·ĺ֮ϣֱӵԹǴӺ׳ģȥ

ʦ֣
ͺһҪֹȴѾˣתͳ·ԹŨĵط˽ȥ


һٰʮ Թ
ɵ·ŷ֣ԹжأǱһ㣬ԴԴϵԹðЩԹܵʲôǣһ㣬ȫķۣƻ죬ȥ󶼻ᱻԹɡ
һûԥһնһʱܽǣγһɫĽֱԴԴϵԹȥۿžҪðԹֱӻɢͻȻԭХԹԤеʲôһֱɢٳϷۣתĳӿ˹
һҪԶ룬ȴһХȴ̶ֱӻԺ֮һ㣬ʶʹ¸һͣۿžҪԹϡ
һʱӺ󷽷˹ɢǹɹԹ
ʦ֣꼰ʱ˹һ߰æɢԹһߵû°ɣ·Թ̫࣬ҲǵĲŸ
û£ЩԹЩԾüԱ岻ٵĺôˣ
ѩˡصѾڻɢеԹˡ
ЩԹۼ̫ˣǴɢûá˵أһ߶ԸԽԽԹһ˼ŶԲߡ
ȻȫɢǷӡΣֻҪʱסЩԹǾʱ취ڤȥ
ԡ˼˻ᣬͷͬͨķܷⲻסǣ㡢һ󡣡˵ֱ꣬նһ
Ҳûгɣնͨ˳ȥԶЩԹķΧֱɵͬķλһͬʱֻֽ˲˰ɫ⣬Ȼ໥γģķһʱӡ֣һмԹȥ
ۿǷһĺ£ոջԴԴϳԹڱиһ㣬ۿɼСֱȫضϣͻȻ˸һ㣬һ޴ķ󣬳ס·Թ
ɾôķ·ԹԾûƽϢӷĹ˲µ󷨣ĲƬ̾ͿʼŤΡ
ʦ֣ЩԹ̫ˡɫףֻܾά󷨣֮УΪͣ߼ķ󣬱ӡѾǼˣԹĳûȫӡɣܸоڵڼʧжѵơ@\/޴׷~~
סˣҲû뵽ЩԹķôңһ޷˲ȫӡɹҲɵý
ԹѾʼ***ˣȥ¡Ҳһأ˵ʲôͻɫһ䣬۾ĿҲλõСģ
һʶ̧ͷһȴϷһź˹ԭضϺֻԹ֪ʱֳһͻȻͷķ򹥻˹ƫƫģ޷ƶīһĺۿžҪȫɡ
ʦ֣Ҳ
ǧһ֮ʣͻȻһǽ৵һǰ𣬽ǹڵĵԹȫȼһһɫӰͳ˼ǰ
һ£üͷȴһšҧ֣ס
磡
תͷһۣ۳һô꣬㳤
ɫһڣĵ׵ŭȼյøʶҪȥܱǿߣ˻ȥȻ˽޷ԭ£ڲ˵ʱҲŸϹ
Ƭ̵ӳ٣ǽӡɡɫķʱסԴԴϳԹҲֻʱѡ
ֲⷨ˶áͺҲ˹һǿм䡣ôһᣬ֮ѾѺۣ֪ͨɣЩԹҲֻй޿ԶԸĵиĳظȻΪߣԵֿԹ֮˵µԹȴ˿ûӰ졣
Ҫܹ͹ˡɫأԹܳɽ磬ڤҲ˲СĶҡ
ͽҲĬˣһʱ֪ôЩԹ
Թ***϶ԭġȴͻȻڣ˳ΧˮйͨĺɫϢ˵ԹûǣֻԹ޶Ӧһζɢ翴˵ԭֻҪȥǵĿ꣬ԹȻٻۡ
˵꣬ȼ˷ӦֱӾһϷԹȥҵҪЩԹӺζ
һԴԻԭǰģ˵ЩֻԹҲܶݿЩԹĸԹꡣ
ȻڷɨЩԹһ˲䣬صĺ֮УһһӰӣ¶һЩϤӰ
ֹˣŸǰԮҲ𾪵̧ͷЩԹӰһĿһһϸǴʹࡢԹޡǾֵ飬ֱЩӰȫ¶ſǱĿ ׷@ һ̣ȴǰľԭء
ǡ


һٰһ ǧ֮ǰԭս
ǡǲǣɽɾ𣿡
оơ桢ɾҲڣôܣ
ǲǧǰΪǵԹ
ѵЩԹȫǵЩ˵ģ
ǲǧǰڱԭͱ
⻰˵һ룬ͣסˣʲôɫˢһ䡣ֹڳ˶һɫתͷ·ķ
ʶЩԹγɵӰ֮ˣ󲿷ҲǧǰľˣȻҲЩԭպյɾġǶͬһطƬѾΪصıԭ֮С
ǵˣɽһ˵޳
ɽɣΪ޳֮ԳΪһˣֹһ練죬Щȴ֪ǧǰԭһսʱǾ϶һ㣬ϾѪĽѵ
ɫ˲ȻҲ뵽Ǽ£Ϊ֮߱£Ǹַصʱеħͷɣ۱ԭҪΧʦ廹һˣԸŴ£ͷѰҽ㣬Ҫ֪ͨϢҪʸ
֪ʦ徿ûŽ㣬ֻ֪Լջһ·ϵʱ򣬽ĻƾѾϨˡ
֮һҲΨһһμʦǰӣȫʧȥǣ˷֮Уͬħһ㣬ڱԭ֮ϽЩڽҪҵˣɱ˸ɾһƬѩıԭѪȾһƬѪԭ
һ־Ѫսһǵɱ
ջѩ˼ʮˣƴȫֹѾȴɱ۵ķ񶼻ǵöԷǷħӣ֮ЩħҲ˶ˣƫƫջûħΪѾûħˡ
֮ܳһʱ䣬һûʬ⣬ֱķӡ֪˽ԭź˻ŵĿ꣬ڷӡ֮һرǧꡣ
񣬵Щڱԭ֮˵Թȴ
ǰ֧ԮУ˻ѩʥˣԭ;סƬ򸽽ɢǣ˼ɣЩȴûУһӵĲ²
˵Թܴǧ꣬ǡԹء
ĪǶԵ֮£вʣ
ԭ֮ࡣ
ѵЩԹǳţ޳ģ
ԲŹ󡭡뱨𣿡
ƨʵȥˣֱӷϣصϷȺ֮УðɵĵЩϵʲôʸ񲻸Թޣǽ䣿ʦϣҲǾȡҪˣôΪһӡˡ
ɵ꣬Ҳ֪š֪˭Сһ䣬䣬˿ȼݶ֣֮ԷʧȥӰҥԽԽңֱȫ޷ƣŻ˼ַ
޳ȴȫնɱڱԭֶȷʵڡ
ô֮ԲôԹҲЩԹӦҲǸӦ޳ϢŻһİɡ
ǲ֪ǲ֪һԵĻѩȴ̲סһһЩû컹ûӣ񣬻֤֤ܶ˭ʹһû֤£ͼǰȥΧˡΪ࣬ΪҰģ
簲ٷϴˣһȻҪһͷˡԭû䣬߱Щ˱㿪ʼ˼ӿΪ˻ᣬͲÿ龰ǲŻἱŽ֮߱ĵΧϡ
ʲôΪ𱨳ʲôΪ˲ȫǽڶѡĵ˼ħ֮ƴɱģ˭
֮ԻҲǿ͸Щ˵Ұģ˼ȴƫƫڳϵⴧָһһľĻµˣ໻ŻһħЩ˸ɾ
˵һϲֶҲȷʵײޱȣһȳ˵ӰǴ
ǺʧȥǣֵҵĹһ֣ȥֹ
˭ʸԹޣֻûУѩһһĿڣħЩ˵ıѸʹޡ
ɶĬˣǾħʱˣ˭Ҳɵģһʼֻ뱻ЩԹԴסԭֲһսŻˣʱҲعζ
ڲ˵Щʱ򡣡ɫ˳˵ĳ˼ѵȻ֪ЩԹĿʲôг˵أԹڴ˵أǲɢá
Уɫһ䣬æԵǧҵɾˡҪǣʦڸˮЩԹȥǿ϶ֱضȥο
ҪǵطҪҲˣڵȥܻ֮ʱҲΣա
ȴԾҡͷһҪ󣬼ԹӡɣҲ׷׿ȰϾڷ󣬲õİ취
һҧֻܿڵ᲻⸡ֻ뿪ʱнҵغ󣬲аʧ
סϵķԸҲٿڡ˳һ˿ʲô˵ʲôȴһʲôӺɽķֱϿաԭ˼ӳ֣ĻɽͻȻѿԴԴϵԹֱ¡
Թˣ˾
ʦɫ˲Ұףתͳźصķɶȥ


һٰ˶ ֮жӡ
ٶȸϵأȴֻһֻԹѾûɽ֮ѾԹҲˣǰصλãĺԴԴϵð
ʦ𣡡һȴضԹˣ·ɽ
ԭȱżУȴתһϤ粻֪ʱҲ˹ǰŨԹԥĻ˷նԹܳ׷סȱڡ
һ䣬ƾҪնȥɫһ䣬鼱֮һȥƫֵķס֣
ʲôû˲һѪۡ
ô£ôˣҲ˹ȴǰƬīԹסˣôᡭ
Թȱڡüͷ壬ǴֻǸӣնЩԹƬ򶼻ᱻԹɡ
նżˣ˲ֱӵʦأڳءֱնԹпܻ˵ʦġ
ʦ⣿һ㶣Ҳʲôط֮ǰΪӡԭ򣬷ñƳԼУ֮ΪΪûлָҲһֱûջأΪСӸջֻû뵽ȥؾȻҲûջء
ѾԹˡɫأǿ߼˵ԥָǰԽԽŨԹ棬ҲնЩԹҲѾԹȾˡ
ҲУԾɵǰˣʦҲΣյġ취ʦȳһа취ġԽӵżĵҲҲɫƫƫȫ벻İ취벻ɴȥˡ
ˣԱߵȴѾȲȥˣٴսеĽȥҶΣգ˵һѾֽ˳ȥ
磡
ȵȣ
嶯
һҪסȴקһգѾһصķն˹ȥһʮֵɫĽͬ˺ѿռһ㣬ضȥ
ʦ𣡡һҪֹҲѾˣֻĿǵǵĽ⣬пԹؽһΪ˺ԹͬʱҲǰشնǰڳǶɢİɫҪǸպնȥĽ硣
ֻøεѣۿǽҪնȥͻȻһɫķ֮ͬһɫһ㣬ɢȥ֮ͽǵ˵Ľס˲סƬأӵķ֮ƣԵù֡Ϥ
ֹǺ㶣˲ϳǷ󣬡ⲻǡħԨķӡ𣿣ô£ħԨӡϴβǱֽ⿪ΪʲôУһ
ϸ룬һȴֻеǶͻȻҫ۵İ׹⣬ֱסһ̳еʧˣˮϳһѩϤӰ
ʦ𣡡ĵһɣЩˡ
ʦ壬ڸϻˡҲһϲʶ˳ܣأû𣿡
ûлشֻ¿һۣüͷʱʲôΪôԹ
Ҳûж룬ľ룬ʦӦֱӽģԲûͽһ飬ҪЩԹ
Աߵȴһڣ˼䳰ĵԹζ㲻Ӧ𣿡
磡ͷһۣ⻰ʲô˼Թʦ
ȴû򷮳ԾɴŲԭһսУҲвٵˣĵȻҲԹġ
ûĳٴɨһܵԹոĹԴûȫʧȥЧãȻҲЩϤӰӣʱô¡
ԭˡ鲻䡣
ΪǧǰһУǵԹǧ겻𡣡ڡ
תͷȴûа˿λǺڵɫԽӵĮ޳ǾΣ
罩ס
ǻţɱһΣȴ̧ͷЩӰһۣڵĻǴźǧǰȺĵķû뵽Թ
һ䣬˳ȥһʱӴѹɨϢѹϯĽƬռ䡣
ԭҪȫĻɽ˲޸ɡ
ϷӿХŵԹҲʲôΣƵģֱ˳֮⣬Ƭյű֮ǰļХ
ֲѹ뽣⣬ڳеˣ¶һ޳֮ԳΪһˣδƷԣΪڶߵΪʵԭһսǸ˵Ӱû˸ɡ
Ҳδ˵ĿʼҲֻһ˶ѡ
ü˿ܸܵѹͱŽڽڰ˵Թֻͷһ۱ӡǵأѵԹȱأջǱնֹԹ
أȴֱӲ⣬ּһת˷һӼɢ˴ƬԹԸصķӡƣԹٶҲ޵ģɢȻڤ
ûйͣתͷֱӰ㣬ټȥλ׼򿪹ţȥɢԹ
ǣ㱧ȭӦתͷ˳ȥ
ȥԹҲ
ȥϲ࣡Ҳ׷׿ڡ
һʱ˶Ĺһ㣬ԶԷķɢڻɽڻ֮ܵԹ
Ƭ̣һЩζɫҪˣȴͷһ·أպÿҲ뿪ˮ棬ֽɳϿԹŨĵط
αô鷳һԾɲģͻȻֱһصķ˹ȥ
磡˶ͻȻصΪһ
ԷĽлֱֱ֮ϣһֻÿһ죬󷨶ʱһѺۣʲô˳ֱķ
ס֣ɫһ䣬Ҫֹ
ȴһû֣ͣٴһһʮɵɫĽâȾһ˿죬ۿžҪ׻Ƿӡ
ͻȻһ߿ԵĽƶ˴۵İ׺ն£˲ǵͬʱ޴ķڿ֮鲼Ƭ򣬿ʢȴٹܣһڵĹŴ󿪣ԭڼХŵԹϿյķѹŷ׷ӿ˹š
׺֮Ż߳һϤӰһͨɫȴɢһĻƣֻǿһ۱Ĥݵĳ嶯ɽֹա
ּ̧ƿ̤һСӰҶʵ˯
ȼһࡣ
ûˡȼ΢΢˯ĺӵ˹ȥתǰɨ硯ޱϤһһĿڡ
ԭڶӡе񣬲Ŀġ

㣬˭


һٰ ǧǰ
ȼһʼȫûлɹģΪǧǰ£ҲһֱڻرŶԷ֣õǱħĻǣйȵЩ£ҲֻʶЩµˣΪ򵥡
һֱ벻׶ԷĿʲôֱе¶ϵãһеıԵĶ
ΨһرĵطֻеħԨķӡ֮У˭֪ǷӡħԨģ㵱Ұ·÷ӡ˼ȴҲû򿪷ӡҪƿӡģΨħ
һɣԼǲ©ĸħ񣬻ͬһ㻹űħ䣬Ҳ˽¸Ӧҹȴ޽
ֱϴΪɲݣڶ̩ɽ磬ģҲֻǻɶѣȷ
˲֪Ϊķӡ¶ݵһѾˡֻĵķͲĽȼ
ʵķӡ㣬һȷʵҪסλĲл꣬ԸµķӡҪǵڶ㣬Ϊһӡħͨ
Ļ֮ˣ϶Ҳ֪һģ²⾿˭ڱһУɴԷСһ˸֣뿪˰صļԷΪӡزܴᡣ
㣬˭ȼֱֱĿ棬ֱʱȷԷ磬װҲ
硯㶣ǻҪʲôջǷˡһɫ˲תϳʹʼñҲͻǺǣȼϣôʶˣֻϧѾˣ
ͻȻչһĨаЦ⣬ץʲôֱӳؿ˽ȥǸոӷӡѷ֮еõ
һ̺˵ѹ˴ϱΪʼۿɼļܵѹԽԽأһЩЩ˳ܲסѹֱӴӿеµǣΪڱǣȴûмأɢ
ͬڰȥʲôαװһ㣬ϴɢȡ֮һָɭڰϢӿȥʲôûУȴĪܵһƬĺڰۣһԨ֮֮δȫȥԹҲɿɢȥ
硯ԭڵ˫˳ɫϤʵҲֳһĿĺɫ·
ɶ֮ı仯סˣֱϵħۣžֵ׹ħħħ񣡡
ǺǺǡ硯ȴЦøӵſ˷ܣ˫ֱֱĶȼķǧˣȴһǧֱ꣬˿̲ȼСҵһǧ꣬ͷȴǳɾҲħ֮
ȼüͷøԽԽصħʴֱӶԷſӣ˲һͷ˳ţ
𣬶ˣҲòϵүү
ϳ𣿡硯ţαװȥֱӳݡ
ȼһʱֲԤУʲô
ȴЦøӿˣҪֱֱ㲻ӦñҸ𣿱ϾԶ֣͵һ̣
ȼӦּ˲սĵ׻һ˿ʹ⣬ڶֵ
ûĵԴȺ϶ɵҪԸɲԸʲôħ磬ҵǧƾʲôΪһȺ϶ȥ
ǧǰұڶǳĶȻ㱨šҲֲñĺݣƾͼƳԪ˳塣
ЦһҪȥ㱨ţҪ㣬Ϊ˲ϧҶַȴҵУϣ
үүģȻҪ𣬽Ҳȥϧһûͱ㣬лᣬٶȻ
ħˣԭӶ߱ʼѾˣȼֻһŭĵ׳˳СڶʼּɽΣżʵұΧ֮£Ҳ㱳ġ
ΣϵħˣһʤѶӣʲôħߣΪֻ쳣𣿱֪ħ磬ҲֻгΪħҵյĹޣӡƣħ֮Žٶȴ򿪣Ϊǧħ񼴽٣ħģ
𣿣ȼһټȥ֮ѹĵзӿ뽣˲䱩ֱӾͽԷʩŵħ˻ȥ
ֻȫһɣոѹʧ٣ǵǳԱѾٻضȥʱǽҿʲôһ㣬ԭһķ˲ӡϵѺҲӰ١
ϧӡûƣڴħ֮ţԶ򲻿ˣ


һٰ ɢ
ⲻܣŵɫʱˣŵĿǷķӡոշоħŴ򿪵ϢӡôûƣͻȻ뵽ʲôתͷǰĽȼģ
뿪ʼԹʴзеķӡԶǶԷƺˣΪ֡
ˣô֡һԵķڣΣȷʵԤϡ
ɫŤħ۵׽˵ӯɱ⣬ȴЦһߣǷӡûΣѾɾ˲ħ֮ƾȺסңǧħҲֻʱ⣡
˵ԽӵţЦ
мˣȼſӣסƮĽ壵ĿڵеħҴδ
һ䣬ٴγɱıǣһֱȸոħҪǿѹҲת˲֮ӡһɫĹԣͻ
ѹͬе㣬ŶʱܵһΣУ·һ㣬ʶľһ
»ңȴֹĸоѹȥͷһۣԱ߻źӵķŶȼϣҸ޿֡
ǺǺǣòƣΪ֪㽫ǰΪڱУҲָܻȫΪοУΪСӣѾ˼Ԫ˰ɣƾڵ㣬û߱
ȼһ䣬ȼɫ䣬һԵСȴɫһ䣬ĵĿ
Խӿ϶ԼĲ²⣬һЩǰıõģԷҲ뵽ؾͶֽţĿ껹Сӡ֮Ը˵ô࣬ȴٳûж֣ҲֻΪʱѡ
뵽⣬ûгɣϵħӿֱӾͳŽȼ˹ȥˣվһ̣
˿û֣ǵȫΪ۳ǧħУֱ彪ȼȥӿħӰڣһƬɳʯ޹ľ󣬷·Ҫħֱӽһ㣬һЩ˸ܲסֱӾͱƷɳȥŻɽڣǱҪ˵ħ֮С
ΨнȼǵضɱУԾվԭδƶֺֻǻ̧ͷֱǹħţڣǱԣ
еĽһת̧𣬽ͬբĺˮһ㱼ӿǰԭͨѩ׵֮ͬ⿪ʲôһ㣬ж䣬¶ԭɫ
ʱѾͨ崿īȴ˵ϣͬɫħͬڵĽֻ֮зâ𡣷·νаƶֻдս⣬ֵ˲䣬ֻһɱ
۾ͻޱߵľֳһĵڶ𣬴ʱŸо˲ԣȴѾˣֻĿţǰīĽԸ޷ٶȣƿȫħĹ
ĺɫȴͬ˺ѺڰУֺ㳯ն˹֮䣬ħо飬ħڽ֮ȫɢ
֮߱
ⲻܡܡŲʵĿƺһУıǧ꣬Էôܻ䣿
ɼٲܽܣҲֻĿţǰлոճɾ͵ħ֮ɢеħòһص÷飬׵˺һűֽ㣬ûӦʹ㵹ȥ
ȼӰٳ࣬Ρɽһ㸩Žű߿Ҫɢһһĵϳϵʵƶħ֮ҡֻǽնɱǧħеһѡ
ų˫ۼҪɳۿϱԹռĶǰˣʶԼȥűг嶼ɢȴԾû˿⣬þ󺰳
ΪɱҾӮֻҪħڣħ棬һħ٣ʱܻסãǶħϣҡջǶá
ৣ
ȼûźݻĻᣬ̧ٴһŵӰɢͬܵħһ顣
Ҳٴλָյĳزǽϱڣﾭһս
ϡ༾ǰѯʵĿȼһЩ⣬һˣǵһμʶħ֮ǰĸǲͬȫ޷̫ˣ·һжһ߶ȣ˵
ͻȻףΪεΨһ߱ܵõô׷ԭˡ
Ѿ޷°ɣȼĻһ䣬ȷѾˡ
ǣ˿תʰоȥˡ
ȼȴĿһ۸ոʧλãüͷεļƻ˳С²һҳĻ֮ˣĵȴûа˿ϲ⣬ؿǶʲôһơ
صķӡһۣһתͷСмһ¡
ü


һٰ ᪵ܵ
֪ǧǰһ󣬽ȼһЩľ¡ǵһʼ֪ݵʱ򣬺Ҳ˵Ļʹ֮ôǿѪǣΪô꣬үүûѰ
ȼֻΪǽӣԼôشģֻǵ֮󲻾ãͻȻ֮ÿ춼һȲҪȥλүү˷òСͼȰ˵ʱ򣬻һܡ
̬ȵǴӺʱתأ
Ǵħ֮һ˶Էƣһ֮СħԴв˽ȼƴһյɱħ񣬴Ƿ
˵ջӮˣҲǲҰܣܶͬ鶼ˡԼɹǶ۶ˣΪһǧɡ쿪ʼ͸̬ȣվܾȼΪˣһϲĸȥˡ
ϸϸǺӦյأҲ˵Լ˴ҵĺȡԲŸı뷨ȥ֮ҲƻָѪΪ֮Ϣ
ǿʱƤܲסΪССɵóЩ÷Щɶ¶ԸͷŤúܣ͵Ҫӻѹû˵ʵ
ʱħؼʱ̣ȼûзʵԭúܺõʱ򣬸ӷˡ
ڵ֮Уͼλ·֮ʱȻ˿ûע⵽κݴ̳һʱҲҪȥԭ磬ѹûִ֮˲
ԽǻԽǻɣ꽫ͻĹú
ȼҼȥֻĵԾϸϸܵʹⷭӿ
ȼʱһŽǳصĻ˻
һѹĵ׷侲תͷﱧŵСӣʶȥϵҶصҶø·
˵ֱת׼õСС˯ȥʵǲЩ˵ǰ磬ԷëκԴСִСͻεĻǵһΣæҵĹ˰ҲûȥɻΪɶĸ׸ֻʱ
ɡʵڿȥˣӹľͰѵСӴһ
ȼĿɿڴԭ𣿻С
˸ӱСӵϷһһŹβͲݱƮ˳֮ǰӣժǸ
βͲݶһСëһǾµĲмӶʱΪһŻɫӣڻ˿˿Թù׼šƶ顯治ȥϵԹ
֮ǰµûȻҲû뵽ֽšֻǹ£ǶԴ˷Թڤ֮ǰšƶ顱ԷһպÿԿа֮رڤġ
Ϊ˺СӣΪùβͲݿôƣ˳ֽƶ顱˲ݼϣƫƫľٶԹص˲䣬ȥʴСӵԹҲýȼʱ˶Էʶˣֻǡ
См㡣ȼüͷ壬Ŀ򷮳֮ǰҽӵʶ֮ʱһ˲֮ʶʶмһˡ
һ£ܵз֣أʱʲô磿
֣Ҳֻˣټϸոιƣ붯ҡ̬Խȼĸ飬ȴһֱѹŭûŭʧȥǣҲǷʲô
ûȼ˵ͷСⶼС͵Сδ֮ǰżܶ϶˵Զֻһʡ
磿һҲ
ǵġ֮ǰһֱΪеǣǸλӡڲ֪е磬ûв²ĻСӦܸӦڵ״ԲŻҪ硣
ȸ壬Сǲľ飬֮ΪλиӦ˵ΪСҲ̳˽ȼѪԭ򣬵ҲãʲôѪӦ
Ҳ֪ǺԭɡһҲǽȼ벻ͨģŶ磬֮壬Ϊ˲ɱĻôΪ˲ҿߣٰԪ˵࣬ţԱֻܽԪһط
񣡡µ
û˵ͷüͷøˣֶԭͲ䡣նɱǵ񣬵ħųɢҲʲôܻصħٴۣȻǷ絮µħ񡣡
Ҳ֮ǰ˵Լԭ ҲϾ˼Ҫ򿪷ӡ»ɡ

ȼʮȷȷȷʵʵѾɱ˼λҲŵġֻǲһ˿л꣬ӡ
ʱˣħ絮µħôǾܴ֮нѣһ˿л꣬Ҳûת֮ջǹһ񣬲ǵĲħ񸽹ǣΪŸûˣǿŵǣȫɵλĲлꡣ
ɸոֻԴ˷ӡ񲻽ˣصϣǲǴֻҪ˲Ͳɢ
ȻۣôеԪӦҲڡȼ϶ĵ
˵۾𾪵ĵħ磡


һٰ ħ
ȼԭΪν񣬸Ϊһ㣬ӵܻ֮һֱ֮߸ǿԲܸ޳񡣵емѰģȴһħ磬ôôģӵ֮߱Իɢ񣬵նɱҲֻǵʱһħѡ
ͬתһ㣬ɢֻ»صħۡȫѰŹɣħͨѾסˣȴܻص⣬ǽȼʼ벻ͨġ
ʱȴЩһ㣬Ϊˣ֮е磬ܴ
ȼǴҪȥħ磿ʵ
ȼü۵ʹŻ˵ͷȷʵ뷨
ǲȷԪǷĻڣʡ
ȼɫӵأӡħͨѾǧ֮ãͨԪ뿪ǧҲ˿Ҫɢ֮ʱοħ磬ˡ
ǣǱϾΨһĵܵܣȥȷϡ
ˡ̾һżֻǴɵĶֶ࣬ħ֪֮٣ȫ׼С
Сôɴ࣬ýȼ㶣㣬𣿡ϾҪȥĿħ磬ħĴӪ˵صܱ֮ǧħʱӵա
ȴֻǳЦԽӵºֹֻ֪ͣ㣬ҡ֪Ҵᷴκξȷʵ̫ðա
ȼֻĵһůͻȻУ̲ססǰȫεˣŵģһУζµģΪˡǵСӡ
Ȼ£ҲһȥȴüֱӸһǲǴֲҵ飬ּһ䣬Ҵ£Ҿûûôѡ
ȼһ㶡
ȻԴСӵʶпӰ֤Сӻεһ̣绹ǰȫġ΢΢šüʼϸϸΪСܸӦҵһ²⡣
ʲô²⣿ȼæʵ
ǧǰͱħ磬ôҲǲ֪СӴڵģԲֱ˳ԱС˯㣬ʱʱ¸ݵС˶ʶְѹѹСӲżԣҾãҪѵˣܲСӣ㣡
ң˴
ûӿ϶ĵȼ磬⣬֪ıһıڻز£ѡʲôʽϵߵˣ
룬۾ӡ
ûǷӡ˵ͷ򿪲˷ӡҲ״򿪡ֻ뾡취ͨӡ߸ӦĴڡ
ӡǵµģͨӡֻпܡңȼ˼üһ󣬲ûиӦ硣ű¶ǰ֪¡
ԣҲĿǰֻԪ״ܲӰ챾Ԫǿ㣬Բ˶ΣСӡֱ˵ȫĲ룬СӼ̳˵ѪСԪȻǿ󣬺ױӡеӰ죬ȻҲ͸Ӧ硣
˵ûȷʵֻܡȼתͷСӣ֮ǰüҪ龰ӦѾӦˡ
ҾòֹСӡһˣӦҲӦ
ȼһ£һʱ֪˵˭ϸŷӦݣ
šͷɻǵã֮ǰΪϣӴĽʶͻȻ˱һط
ħ磡ˣ֮ȷʵ˵һֲĵطħ񣬶һһֱ
磡
ӦǣķʥһӡǽԸһȴģ壬ӦйءʲôӣռϢ۳һǣŻǰơ
˵ԪΪңȼ׹ʱΪϣֽӴСڵĽԪѹƣֻͨӡϵǵĻȷʵпڵʱӦݡ
Ҳ²ûĻôħܱ֮Ҫúܶࡣüͷչ˼֣Ƹոǰأּ
ţΪΣһʱû˼
λݹʶħ磬ȴڼħ֮ƽõ֤ͣħȻȴҪħǾҪòȴû֪ħԼҲȼ㵱꣬նɱǧħԡ
ûм˵ȥȼȴ۾һµһվЩ˷ܵĵħЩħ񣬺пû
š


һٰ ׼ǰħ
²ħȻųƲܻḴҪʱȴǲȷġ
ȻħսѾǧˣħ֮УЩڽȼϵħ񣬴˿̺пܲûȫ˵ڸĹС
ֱӵ֤ǣݵħǹ״Ҹأеĸ׳ɽеϸС糾
ǧǰԽǿħ񣬳෴ԽˣûħƱѱĿֻħı࣬˵ħǲûȫ
ټͨӡǲţҲ֤Щħ񶼻ûлָʵֻҪúʱܾȻ⣬ġ
ֻһ⣬Ҫȥħ磬ƱҪ´ħͨ˵ٷӡһΣͨ򿪶˵ʼǸ
һ콪ȼһߵǱߵ״һ˼ţھӰӡǰ£ħķҺСĸӦûжϣ϶ܸоԷڵ״
С̫Сˣ̥ԭε̫磬˵ȫֻżߺıĳζĻ
㡭Ҫ磬Ҫ
˵㡭Ҫ޿ޡ
ءˡɢ˺ö硭
ȼ´µģҲЩĻȴԽԽľڵáϾȥħֻԪԪ񲢲ܳôȥǲźʵ壬ȴֻлɢ
ٵˣֱټ˸ʥۣŹҲһ˹˼ħ뷨
ѩһʾ˷ԣҲҡԴ·ӡ򿪣ǵΣգϾǿħ磬ȻǶϵֵģԸħ񣬵ҲһζǧǺò׵Ȼϣôٴյء
ΨһûľȻֻۣ΢΢üһ䣬죬㡭аٷְٰ𣿡
ȼԥ£˵ͷĿǰаɡϾѾȷǧħûȫ
Ǿȥɡֱӵͷ
أϹ˵ʲôԱߵĻѩȴըˣ¶ˣſھֱĵΪħôöԸ𣿵伸߸ϴƴһ군ˣȻȥ
Ҳ˼۵ǲŭԾǲƺʹŷʰ㣬侲ĳڵֻħ֮һֱڣħ壬ħͨȴԾŷӡҲǰٷְٲٳһıʡ
侲ȷʵҲã֮ǰħ񸽹ҲգûڣѾɴ
ߡۼħջḴȻѾһľ飬㲻ܱ֤Ƿ񻹻취ٽڶΡҪ֪ô飬ħɲô׷ŹǿԻΪʳġ
ѾˡѩʶĿڵûϽ˵⡣
Ȼȷʵõģֻһˡ۳ʵĵаտȫˣβô̽ħʵ䱻ĵţ֪ʱħ񣬻ԴԶǽķų׷סͨķʽҲһȻǰǱ֤ȫ
ȼҲ˵ͷȷʵҲ뷨˶ʱĬˣЩǺγոط꣬һʱܲ˶ѡ
£˲˵һԵķͻȻڵΪޣһ㰢ȼһħ磬ʱ۽ΣǶл
һ䣬ŷŵģֻʱĻǻǵȵġ
ãҧҧһӦϣǻغº󡭡ҵȾ׷һɱħ磡
һ䣬Ҳ׷վãַһħֻһǧѣҵҲϵö˵ʱ򡣡
ûѩҲٴһΣϣǾ
ҪҲһݣҲϾϻ칬Ĺء
ûֵزȼЩЦĿţһʱߣӿɵӣĵģûֱӴ򿪷ӡȥǷ鷳һЩҲǲڲƻ£ħ硣
ô˵ӡϾģҪ򿪶ʮѣ˵ڽȥ󣬻ƻӡҲ˵ֻʱһߵͨ
ȼͷо˺ü죬Թ˸ַʽЧ˶Щ޲ߵʱȴûǾȻķʽħ硣


һٰ˰ ħЧ
㣬Ҫʦȥħ᲻̫ðһЩͬȰ
ȼȻͨ˻ѩǵĹȴʼվ̫ˣԳ˻оĴչı뷨
㣬֪Ҫһ취ģһҪħ粻ɡ
㣬ѾΪ̫ˣȥɣҲһҪ㰡ҿȥġ
㣬ħδ֪ҵ˲ƻӡȥķôأҪǻزô죿
㣬ҪǷҪȥĻǴҲ԰Ϊξʦˣ
㡭
һֱੲݵΧ˴תȼһʼĽ䣬ѹͲΪֹΪɶһʱҲóˣרĵĸСоʱ򿪷ӡķʽ
˵춼ˣǲΪʱЩˣɴһҧ㣬㲻Ϊ룬ҲСӰɡŸոջأһСϴȥڤ뿪죬ĳҪ֡
û˵꣬ͻȻú洫һѩĺȳ⡣
ʶعͷȴֻѩ֪ɶʱҲˣҪǻﻹһ۵ޣеСӡ
ֻԭԲֵĴ۾ͻȻʼˮۿһȾ죬Сһ⣬δεð˳
ĵ׿һæҵĸĿڵȵȣ𣡾˾˵ģСޡ
۰û˵꣬һĿ˲䴫Цǽһ춯ء
ֹŷеĽȼͷһСӣ
ȼһҪȥСȴ֪·ᣬȴһѳѩԼһͷͳߵķײ˹
һۿҪһͷˮæ˫˫ȥӣսӵСӣŲҵĿ˹ĻþȫڱԼίһ㣬СӶ޳ˡ
СӣûСȼҪ۵İο䡣
ȼ󡣡ȴͻȻ
ʲôһ㶣ŷµ󷨲֪ʱͻȻɫʱأֱӽһڰǿҵǰһ˲䱻󷨹âǡ
㣡
ϣ
һз̫ͻȻҲ̫죬ֻѩʧϧһһɢȥǰ˲任һ
ȼˣֱӿŵСӰͻȻáһ˸ĿãŻعʲôոС󷨣
⡭ħɣ
ӦûˡӦһʾɫҲ
ȼͷһ˲۾ڵĵطһƬ֣ͨҶïһƬҴҡ󣬷·أһΪ㣬ŴƬһۿͷĻ谵һƬԭݲؼƬԭ֮϶һƬɫϢһŵĸоǡħ
ĵħ磡
ԡСӴǹģȼ𾪵ĿŻһߴһӳŵĶӣǿ˿ʼ˯СΪʲô
Ӧûдոշӡûд򿪣С֮²ŴǷ󣬽˴ġ
Ϊڷ֮ϳԭ򡣡ְСĿãҲЩһѾԭѰҵĽħķһֱߡ
Сϵģһֱ֮У֮ǰһȽġôС뷨Ҳǲܡ
ȼ˼һʱҲ֪ϲˣôħȻãСӻǸޣôյĵطǲ˷ĵġ
˼ţȴͻȻɫ˱䣬˹ˣ
ȼһʶҪСڣһ£סֵϢĲħ壡
Ȼһоʹˢһ죬һżªﻹһֲӣʹͽ˳
һ٣ɫˢһڣŭſھͳô⣡Ҫǰ֣磬ȻôĶ֪ݺݵһִۣߴٵϽģ뿪⣡
˵תʾ⣬ǸԼһͷոյС
ȼͷ㶣ǰˣȴǼɵڶԷϵϢû˿ħħ壬Ҳûûа˿ĺۼ
Ҳ˵һˣһûпȫȫķˡ
ħΪλз˵Ĵڣ
ϰ˷Щ˳ֵھˣǵø̫ɽǰص
˶һۣųӵķ˹ȥ


һٰ˾ ħֵķ
ڸʱ䣬ԵЩ꣬˵ϵĲʢʱжûˡҲ֡ףôŸޣƲŷֽȼﱧŸСʲôȻǴӻѹİɣֲûڰ·
ϵŭʱɢ˲٣ͬ飬οҲ̫ѹˣԽԽƵܻӳѾˡȥǾͺˣǼλڣɱȻҪȫˡ
Ժ˳ȼеĺӣͻȻ뵽ʲôһѳϵǼЩƾɵƤ磬ת˹ĵĵ޸ϣɾͲˡ
ȼһ£ҪôС̥أлл磡ǽ˹ȥ
ɶνĻ˻֣תǿԣд·
ȼͷһۣǾ䣬ǻ˽ñ¶ʲôֻǰ˼ǰٶȣķïܵ߼ѵӲݡ
˾ô˽ʱڳƬ֣һϿ̵ϡ
Ȼô߳ˡӲûвԭЩȵĻͷһ֣Ųſ˵·һֱߣӦò˰ʱܵǣ˳ǾͰȫˡһüƬӣ룬ʹ˷ֿɡ
ȭһ䣬͡
˻֣ƸոֻΪ˴ǳѡ
ҪصƬӣȼתͳһŷ˹ȥлǳţԱƽġ
ӳһۣԲ֪ǷҲûƴǾͽ˹ȥ˳ڣӻֵϽ߰ɣǾͲǰسˡ
뿪Էָ·ֱٿӵӰͣ
ȼ̽˵ĽҲʶԪȷʵֻͨķˡոһ·ѾʶƬӶ̽һ飬˵ҲûӲԶһӪأʮһķˣӦҲӵġħ磬ֻֻħѡ
ȼüˣһôŨħħڣΪڱϵֻЩأ
Ӹոһ·̽УǷ֪һյģ˵ɸҲЩΪر߽ɣΪɶŵֻǷˣҲû赲ħĺۼҪôߵʿѹܷ˵Ҫô߸ûʿ
ȥеǿɡȼȵӦþ֪ⷽħˡ
ͷӹ˯Сӣûгɱ߶Ŷߵķȥ
ֻǼϢ֮䣬Ǿͳһǽ⣬дšǡ֣ȴǰķһ
ȼһʶ͵ǰеǡ
ħ󡣡ȼҲһ𾪡
ֻķǣħ֣Ȼħ壬Ҳһ۱ɿóҪڷǵϷһ޴ĺɫƶ֮£ոպýǳض档мǲкƣԾǸħ
ϸϸһűħǸƷ󷨣ֻħʴ飬ֻǷ󣬶ڷ˵Ҳǰٺġ
ֵǣⷲǽˣͷķƵģԾڳ糣߶ȼʶ̽£еķҲȫûħļ
ȼѯʵĿ
ȥ˵ɡ룬ǴǣתСһħųųжȥ
еħӰͷСӸոջΣǾһЩá
һ··Ľ˳ǣеһУͷħ⣬ͨķҲûκڳһȦûвħħĴڡ
ȼֻʱ·£Ҹطһ£Сͨ˼ĸӦ̽Ѱ䡣Ƕ˼ջ˽ȥһ̡
һϷǰɣ֣Ǯһ졣ƹ֣Цø仨Ƶġ
ǰȭͷ˵ڰõ⵰ȼ
׼һʯΨûлư֮ķ
ջжʱƮһԵΡ
ûϵûôིҲǿԵģʯ֮ҲɵǮǿ˵ľȣƹѡ
ûûУ
أ
ҲûС
󣿡

Ƥë޹ǡ

ȻȼϺһ˵޳ߣƹ˿ջĵָָԶĽֽǵѹİɣǱʩ࣬ȥӰɣ˾ˣ
ȼ

˵лл㡭


һپʮ ֵǾ
ӿջ󣬽ȼע⵽ǽ¾ۼ˲ٵˡǸڣʮǱѳģľһϢ
ϸһŷ֣Щ˶ǴһлõĵطӹģΪһֽСѣԲŲòǡȼϸһ룬֮ǰǸǳֵĴ磬ҲΪǻõ񣬿ǵطӦʮأֻǲָ֪ʲô
ħ֮²⡣
ȼ£ϸһȷʵЩϣ壵ħۼһǲǰӴħ壬ֻǻħʴĵزеħһʱûп
£ͻȻֿڴȴһ֮һŨħ˲䴫˹
ôǱͳȫ㣡һݵֻһƵͻȻ֣һĲӣ˫۸ǳѪɱ⣬һ̾ҪֱšӵĲӣϵĺǷӿ
ħ壡
ȼһû뵽ħȻôڴϣʶǰˣȴߵס
ȵȣȼҡҡͷֱӴ㿴ܵˡ
һ£תͷһŷΧ۵ķ̬Щ֣ħɱˣԱߵȴ˿֣Ҫǰֹ׷׳߿£˷ܵĿǱӣȻм֡Ľ
ûӦŵԽʹ࣬Ѿʼϣκһ̾Ҫ
ͬҲͨһڵϣĳħͷˡˣĲǹҪ·ֻǶŻᡭĹһΰɣ
˵Ŷĳŵྵøˡ
ħȴȫģ鷴ԽˣЦһȸҵ·Ǿ͸ľ򡣡˵ϵħŨŶԷӵָˡ
ȼüħǱħȫʴʧȥǣֻʣ壬ǵﲻʲô֮ͬ򼸾仰ҡּ˷ħ嶯ֵ˲֡
ĵͬȴͻȻˣǿɶԴ񰡣̧֣
⻰һ䣬ոջɱħ壬ͻȻһ£֪ǲǴȼԷ˫ħȾó˫һ˲ָûܵħȴͻȻʹֱ˦ӿŵˣ˫ֱͷʹ˻
ٳǰһ˻ţһɱĵǰһۡ
ллллˣĵͬɫһϲŶԷ˼ͷæڵϵ˹ͼ˷뿪
ħɫȴŤʲôʹУûֱͣתħʧԭء
Ľ֣ǽȼͷû뵽ЩŸոħˣҪ֪ħߣʧȥΪеߣ޾ɱͶ֮СɸոǸħ壬Կס˱ԣħġ
Ϊλˣ
ϸ룬ոԱ߿Ϸķǣ׷ܺΧ˹ȥǣǲǰæǰοģ
ϲλ̨Ȼλأ
ѽѵ⣬Ҳøˡ
λˣӦϾͿȥʥˡ
ֹλͣôãû׼ʸΪʥͽأ
ûû׼Ǿܱ붼ˡ
Ҳ׷׵ͷȫĽ˷ܵ顣
ŸոǸһֱĵӣҲһĸոʹģһ߷Լ˵ͬ飬һЦŻصֻöѡˣҽģϵ˻Ҫ
ǰͷһңҴȥӦ
Χ۵ҲӦ׷ǰæˣӵ˾ͳŽͷķȥ˷ֵĳǸոմħͷνһ㡣
ȼĿɿڴĪħУ㱻ħɱʲôֵÿ޵鲻ɣ
һϤͯ˯һСӣͻȻСֻ˻ӡ
˳ȼսѵȼˡ
СһͻСҪΪոտ޹ͷϴǴӡ̫˯һѡ
ȼ˳ֽ˹ڻ˺壬뷮һۣ˱Ĭĳ˳ǣһصС
˫ֽӡ¼ط޷̽鵽ߵ˲ſѵˡ
׿ƻɡ
Сӣ͵Ҫȥ磬ɸӦõλãȼͷʡ
磬硭ͰͰ͡СһСֻŸˣֻңͣıȻš
ȼ

ðɣҪֱӸԹͨеѡ


һپһ ˹ħ
ȼֱ˸СӵĶͷһԺЩµĻʹ˹
ףֻǳһ𾪵ķſ֡
Σʵпķλ
ȼЩһѾĿеУ̫ˡ
ʲôһʱû˼ԼҲ˸һҲסˣ⡭ô
ԭΪС֮ǰиӦ㿴ľڣӦҲиµķ򡣵ֵǣСԺȷʵŻ棬⻭Ҳ̫ˡ
װ°档
иɽֺĻ棬нӺģзģֵȵȡСӵƵģɶ涼У֪̽뷨ǻˢּֿ죬ȫ˹ûһظġ
ѵСûǵ˼²⣬ֺ˰죬ü򵥵˺ü顣ô˵СԺﻹЩ羰棬̽űġ
ȼʱû˰취ֻ÷СӸӦķˣϾСһʶ̽һⷽؽɣֻҪԪǧ֮ڣӦöԸӦ
ԥһ£ֻõ˵ͷΨһİ취ˣ˵ЩգϾʶ̽ױ˲ͨħ廹ãħͻᱩ¶ǵλá
Ұ㻤ӹСӣ˿ʼǿܵķ
ȼ£۷ſʶһǸһб㾡۵ףҪŸԶĵط̽顣
ȴͻȻȼˣ
һӦȻ˲İϢһӷˣǸŻųһӣҪμʲôʢƵģֶ
ܵ˷Ӱ죬ȺԭֱҪ߹·Ծľת˸䣬ԱߵС·ֱӺߣתһƵǱȥ
ȼŷģԷֻ·ѡȻһ̣Ⱥ˵ʹ˹
ףҼǵʥصķ߰Ϊ˰ʱû
ɶֵģʥһƫԶ֮أҲҪܳȥ絽û
Ҳǣλӿˣ֮ǰǻõأû뵽һͳˡ
ĽģҲͦãˡӢ顯ˣԭ˾Ͷϲˡ
˵Ҳǣҿ᲻ҷ˺ͺӡ
˵ĵԽԽԶȺѾȫƹˣüͷ壬ܾǼ˵ĶԻЩŹ֣ȴһֱ벻ͨеĹϡ
СǽЩ죡ȼָָмոʶȻøԲע⵽ǶΨһŽӵˡ
˳ָķ򣬷ųʶɨ˹ȥʱҲһ£˲Ǹڽϱħ˵Ǹ𣿡
ţ˵ͷȵˣԷȴʮֵǲ壵ħħȻŨԺķ˵ħѾˣҲȷʵħʴ
ֻǲ֪ΪΣеʮֹȴ״Ӷһϲƶһ㡣
ǹȥȼֱӵԴӽǿʼ;ⷽķˣֵֹģرǶħ̬ȣǺõЩ֡ȺŪԭ򣬶ĪһԤУøȥܷЩʲôĶ
ҲûзԣֻĵεŸȥ
ֻȺһ·УתһĹ֮УͣһȻԱߡ˵صľ֮иïܣܿˣŨĹУγһ壵ı
أһ£ʾмƬĺ
ȼϸһǺˮȻ۶ɣһء
ǵĿĵѵЩأȥϵħɹֻ޷ȫɢİ
ȺѾŽȥˣħʮĵطͻ֮£Էɫʹˣʼҽ
ˣ֪Էˮо˻
Ҫʥдſɳؼס
˵꣬˸񣬱ɢš
еѹ޷Ӧʹ˶ӣȪеڱƳħͬʱҲһĽ
ֻħ̫̣ĲɣۿŶԷĳ֮£Ҫʹʧȥʶ
ͻȻȪ֮ϻһҫ۵ĳɫͻȻڳȼֱӽеӹȴȫûħͬʱһϤɨ
ǡ
ȼͷһ
ȸ



һپŶ ҵλ
ǳɫĻֵ̫ͻȻֻȼһ˲ϵħɢ˴룬޳ȸ𣬶һϤϢģֻпһˡ
磡ۿŻԽԽȼ̲ס˳ȥֱ˸סǿҪʧĻ档
еӺԱߵ˽һûӦ㱻ķһɨһ˶˹ȥȾħӡ
ȼзûͣÿʧҲѸ٣Ҳֻ˰ƴСһŻ棬ϤϢҲԽԽ΢ۿžҪȫɢ
һ˿Ϣ׷˷ԴϢˡȻһ̣ǽĻ΢΢һΣʱһСƴСϤӰǰֻ壵ҪɢȴԾһ۾˳硣
С𼦣ȼڶ
㣡ҲһŵĿôᡭħ磿
ڵλã죡ȼֻܼͣʡ
һ£ϷӦſڻص㣬du
û˵꣬ȴѾɢҲ֮ʧˡǿϢһ˿ֲ˶á
ȼżĽ˺üҪٶϵȴ޷ӦѾȫϨˡ˽֣ǿ侲ոϢ
Ǻ⣿ѵʲô֮УΪλͻȻ
᲻Щ˿еġǡͻȻѵ
ǣȼһ㶣ʱӦתͷεڳرߵӣͷû֮ǰڳУЩȷȾħ˻ᱻǡټͻȻأֳȸû׼һеĴǶ֮С
Ǿȥǡ뵽ʲôٴεֳųеһӣϲħɾ˵ȾĲϾΪǵĴϣħû
ȼͷٴλص֮УǵλõǺܺôһʣе˶֪λãܿ˾ȷ˷λ
ǾĿеĶǣʵԴĹλñԶǧ֮ңҲԴ½ĳǳء
żҵ磬Ҳ˲Ϣˡ֪λú󣬵ͳ˳ǣֱӱܿȺŶ˹ȥ
ʱ伱ǱҪϽ磬رڼӰ󡣽ȼֻͨϵһ˿Ϣ׽һ˵ֻһ˲Ҳ˵Ԫ״ܲãԲŻױһ
ǧľʿ˵ʲôһ·ɴﵽʱҲѾҹʱˡճ׵Ļ谵ܵһҲʼڰУȴԾɱǰĶһ
Ϊеħʵ̫Ũˣ
ⶼȷʵܴ𷲽ĸҪϼжŨīħţҲһħħơǸħǸǴħ󷨡
ֻһɨֲܷٵħڳ߶ǻвٵķ˻켣УһۿȥȼҪΪһħߣһǡ
صķҲ˾˲̽ԭˣֱӾͷųʶҪѰλã۾ҡҡͷУȼħ̫ŨˣûʶȫرǳǶλã˺üظ߽ħ󡣡
ȼתͷһۣȻǶһռĽСķݲͬ޽üΪ»ʳǣֻǴħҲŨģʳǼħסˡ
ɫһֱֻСڣȻ壬ǱӲȥͲţնɢЩħҲˣѾħˣζ硣
ҲûзԣֻСĻûСӣҲ˷ֱɱȥǻʳǵλãһ·ܹɵСȴͻȻֻС֣ڵĻ˻ӣǰͣ
磬󡭡磬Ҫ硭
˽Ųһ٣𾪵ĵͷ
СӡȼæͷӦλˣ
硭Ͱ͡ССֳ෴ķӵøˡ
Ǳߣ

תƶ˵㷽򣬹ȻССһתŸոյλû裬ָʲô
˳ֵķ˹ȥǱǳƧĵطӲ඼ǵͰӡλãȴһⲻͬİɫܻΧʮӵм䡣
ֵǣ֮Уħ壵ĵطûκħǸ֮лƮż˿
ȻҲע⵽⴦ĹŹ֡
ߣȥȼûгɣı䷽תǱ߷ȥ


һپ ڸ׵ܵ
˸շɵȴĪоȫһɣոմħеֳظУʱһɨգſ·˲٣ԣ
ħһĳǳ֮УȻôŨȻЩ档
ӦЩλõԭ򡣡ϸϸ˿ʮڵЩķֲӦǰƺõģպһȻķ󡣡
󣡡ȼҲˡ
ûӦþ֮ûħԭ򡣡ʱۣûħȻᳯ
ǶħĳˣΪλôһطҿŲѵģΪⷽ˺ܶࡣ
ȥΣֱӷȥȻ٣䱸ʮɭϣʱʱһӶ߹ҪǣЩ֮ǰķ˺ħ嶼ͬϾȻǴġ
ȻϵҲֻˮƽֻǸոմﵽ׼ûʼġʣӦöʿ
ȼüͷ壬ԭ²֮ǰЩôħ壬Ϊħ磬ܴʿԴҶħѾϰΪڵȴħһ졣
еİΪԸħأ
һʱ벻ͨȴָָмλõȼмǣҲǴ˵Ũĵطڴ˴ӦҲˡ
ȼ˵ͷûгֱӵȥ
ʿΪǵĴڣ˱һ·Ÿķȥ˲ſ󣬱ܵĵҪϼ֣Ҳܡ
ƹֱӽڣղſڣܵ˲Ũγһİռ䡣
ȼͷһ£ôŨ˵ħ磬ɽ綼ټġΨһȵҲֻϴεȪˡ
ڵ˱Ҫ˺ܶ࣬ȫһɫĳͨʿֻǸɫҴңͣдţǷʲôһߣʱʱǽ
õ𣿴˾أˡ
Աߵ鵤е鷨ϡ
Ҫǰûһôıʥһ򶼺ȶ𣿡
Ҳ֪Ǵ˾ԸĲܵ飡һǱ߲Ǹոճû׼ֿʼӽˡ
ҪϽˣ죡͹ȥ˾Ѿڴˣˣ
һ㣡
˵е˴еøˣЩֱӱ
ȼͷܿЩˣҪ̽ϢСȴٴγСּĻ硭硭
ͣס֣תͳСָķȥȴָոȺɫҴҵʿǣߵҲ
ԽǳǱ߿ԽŨŨɵƷֻʶ̽·֮һ˿ˮ
ǰͳһȴţֻһС룬ȴ̻źǿĸ̽ʲôСָڵķ
Щʿߵ˴¶ȥˣʱѾЩķʱʱһԶڣÿһϵĸ͸ǿһ֡
ȼͷһۣûг˫˫˽ȥһϤϢǰһĻȴֱһ侲˺ۣŭ
ڵĲǰһ޴ĵȪѹŨͨȪͬǳˮ͸Ǵɫġڳ֮ϣȼĳɫ棬ǻݶʱʱΪһֻ޴Ļ״ҪϣĽ˳ˮ֮ϡ
һɫӣ̽ȪԱ˫ƣһЩǴµķзɳġ
ÿϳһΣԽҲҪСϰ磬ޱϤԪ񲨶ҲҪһ֡
ǡԪ
磡ȼļһۣޱߵķŭʱӿֱӳֽͳ󷨵ʿ˹ȥſ
δ䣬ĽѾһӳɨ
㣬ҪͻȻ
Ѿˣۿ֮˵Ľ⣬ҪԷһߡǧɵϰߣýȼԷ˲䣬ϰٴһնԼĽ⣬ǧһ֮ʼʱƫ֮ǰĽյĲ໮µķͬʱԾֱȥ
һֻú¡һ죬һߵǽʱըѿ˲ʧ˽֮У¹ƬڣǰԾԭأȴѾɵ˵ĳϡ



һپ ԽһС
ԭȼյĻ˲Ϩˣ޴Ļʧȡ֮һµİ͸ӰѰѾõ硣
㣡첽˹ȴڱͣסǲܲȳǳһ㣬ۿˣϢ͸ոյĽǰԲԣڻ𣿡
ȼҲӭȥҪס֣ȴֱӴּ䴩˹ȥֻԪ񣬵ס֣ǡ
㡭һ£ʲôżĵ㡭ԭǸĲңҲᡭûС㣬Բҡ
֪ףļʱʹһ֣˳̧ͷҵĴûеһʱϳţҼС𼦣
֮߱󣬽ȼЩɢǵĲл꣬һǰúħڣסڵͬʱлҲʱֻû뵽;·ԭʱ˶š
ʱ绹УҲ˵ۿ壬̳һ
ǰĴ㡭ۿˣǰص˶ûһˣȴҲƲסίứңкܶ໰˵ȴֲ֪˵ֻһ黽㣬㡭㡭
һһͣҲһһίֻܿźܻһ㡣
ȼֻĵᣬǰסǰĴкһ°οıӦÿţڣңһˣûˡ
ȼҲ˹Ҫ˵ʲô
һ̣ǰһĴǰΧס˼Ȧˡ
ոյĶ̫رǽȼ鼱֮µֱӽһ룬ȻȺ
˵䣬ѾŽǰΧסˡ
˾û°ɣǡͷ𾪵ĿǰһУתͷֿԱ߻ڵϵӣγĽ׼˽ȼˡ
ող㱻һ˵ӣʱŻعתͷһ۳رߵˣĲûҪֵ˼תֹĿţֻ;ЩѰ˼æѡʥѾƽϨشС֣°ɣ
ͷ㶣Ȼͣ˿ĽŲȭ˺󣬡ǣ˾˵ָ˻˳ȥ
ʦû°ɣתǳķ˸ֺĴ˽ȼһۣĪλ˵λϣ
ţҰ㣡侲һЩ˵ͷ
ȼʱҲ׹ոΪʲôҪֹˣԭΪ÷ס磬ڿˣС𼦣ǣ
㣬ӦԺ󶼽ֵģǲĿһۣŻشӲ֣յͽܡ
Ӳ֣λ𣡡Ӳ֣صĳ
ȼͷǻӦȴȲʵЩ㣬磬ôħģСôһӣҪ֮ǰٻһ˿ҶϲˡˣҪСţħˣѾˣħ񣡡
֪Щ˵֮ͣȼ̾һϸӣüͷԽԽԪ̫ҪȰ޸ԪʵңЩ굽׷ʲô£Ϊʲôᱻ֮У
ոͷˣԪ뿪ⷽء
һ£ץץͷ㣬ûбʵģҲء
أȼһ¡
Աߵķһ˳ӵ·ӦһŻôŨ
˵û˵ͷϸϸ
ԭħΪû壬һֱ޷ϵǡټûȻҲ»ۣҲԽԽء
ϾֻǸԪʱֻԽԽټⷽ紦ħʮϡ
ֱ֮УϣѹͬʱҲʹԪɢʱһãҲͲ뿪Χˡ
Ӧ˷ӡɶõȻʼѣԪҪصϡ²⵽ʲôıŻһĿʼԸӦǣֻ˺ܶζûгɹ
֮ǰһΣҺӦһر񰢽ˣʶݵĳڰͷ񲢲ʶҡЩɻĵ֮ͻȻӦңϧֻһС޻˵ҽþãŽ̻һge
硭û˵꣬СͻȻӷСֳ¶С
˲סŷСӣǡ
ܣֱӻص



һپ зķ
֮дʱ̫Ѿȫܺһ޷ٴ֮ӵһԪϵ壬пָ
ԴԭѾɢԪٻȥѾħԭҲȫͬħ壬ûɢҲܻȥֻΪѰһµ塣
ֻҪҵ֮ȫϵȴһ׵£ȻֻʣԪ񣬵Ҳж꣬Ũ֮УҲҪ֮ܺϡ
ħ磬֮ǰһ·˽ģϡû޳ɣοһˡǴص絽ףзʺϵƫƫֳ
ƻˣ᪲Ҳ壬Ҫܳ
ǻһС˼˰ᣬתͷԱߵӲһۣڵֻǴ˷ҪЩ˵ϡ
ʲôȼæʡ
ûв´ӦʮӴ󣬶Ҳ㣿ʵ
ǵġͷڵҼһķ֦鲼ԴҲΪ֮ǰеԭһ֦
˴һ˷ҽò֮룬ɴֱӳܺϣеΪáֻѰһϣԪ֮Ϊԭ
˵һԭΣеɣȼҲ˹
ûĻⶼԽصΪͷתͷֻѡ˷Ժԭ㲻ȸˣѡ֮Ͼ֮ǰ塣
ԭʲôҵνԼȸûʲôϾλνүүһʼӵ㻳ƣƫƫ˵ʮУʼ޷Ųʲô顣ֻΪ˲ð㵣ģԼүѡ
ͬѰҪΪԭΣ¡ʲô˼ɣתͷԱߵӲ֣ԷҲһΪѵĵӡ
ȼͷһ£ҪϸʣȴһŮͻȻ˽˼ּеĿڵ˾ʳǱʹ߹ѯʸո֮¡
ӲüŻһ֪ˣǴȥǰ͵
ǣŮ˳ȥ
ʦոյ£ʳѾˣǷҪ֮ǱһѯʵĿ硣
ȲáҡͷԺ˵
ǣǵйȥˡ˵ȭתųǰȥˡ
ȼͷҲ֮¿ܲеļ򵥣С𡭡С磬ոûüʣħеķô£ǵħеĻʳкι
˵Щӡüǲ֪Ӻ˵𣬰̾һŻ֮ʱпֵһƬħĻԭ
ȼ˵ͷǸոմӡʱ򣬵ľǴ·رһΪĵؽ硣
˳ǱߵħΪʵϸ˵Ǳ߲ħ硣ЩصĵҴⷽѵʱߵķ˾ĵطǻֻǼС䣬ٵÿչ꣬ǧԴ
ǧ꣬ҲǿħЩˣڼз֮һ߹ġ
ÿһʱ䣬ᳯƽһξ롣ħ֮´ݲȻҲʺ棬ֻǨơԽĳأһʼÿʮŻᷢһΣʱȴԽԽ̣ÿ꣬һͻƽһΣһμֻ¡
Ϊħ񣿣ȼ²ħͻȻƽֻпΪħҪˡ
û˵ͷȼ㵱նɱǧħ񣬲磬Ҳħ絮顣ħջḴԽǵ֮ڣħƽԽЩռҲԽСǧħȫô
ħ鲼ħ򡣡ӿڣħΪʳķ˱Ϊ͵ߵĿ
ȼüͷҲӿħȻз˵ʱͲµĽ֣кιϵ
ΪԴһҲΨһħǱǵĶ
ǣȼһ£ͻȻʶʲô𾪿˼˵ЩѾħħ壬ûбʴǣΪ˵!
ǵġ



һپ ǿԾ
ȫħҲ޷ħʴǣͨôģҲɻĵ⿿Ϳħôħ֮ʱҲôħΪħĿܡ
ǲûпħǡǳĸ£һĽܺܺЩħԱǱʴͬʱ־ǿпӡĵߡ˵Ȼħֲȫħ塣
ȼ綼ˣЩһСҪ֪ħʴɲֻǶģҪǵĴݲУһĵĶȻ󲻶ϵǿ׳ɶֱԷ׵֮УȫݻΪֹ
ִݲо־ټᶨˣ֮¶һֱֵ󣬸οȫûκεֿķˡ
ǳڴħӰ֮£ķҲһЩֿħ͵ħǵӰ첢ûôѸ١ԴԽʼͳһѧýǵֿħĹûʿûˣֻԼֻԴֻзˡܱǵģҲֻԼÿһ˶ػⷽľֹǵĹѪ
ȼסˣУôǿǵȷпܱǣħҲʼռǵԼΪ˵ĵߡ
ͻȻǼǸħ壬Ƕɱģʱ˶ħʴšȴһ䣬ҲԴʱȴͻȻݵ˹Ź˶Է
ⷽ緲˵ΪûǣǱֻԼԼȼԼԭ磬ݹʷǲҲԼһ𣿴Ӣһʼֻͨ˶ѡ
ϡעܳʲôʿħʴȴԾڱƽʱӭǿħԷ˵޷֮ᣬһɱʽķһ˿ˣȴֲԾ¶
ħҲ³Щ˵ѡ
ǵģħ˵ͷϡ㲻˶̤֮·οﲢ磬ûκеĴСħȴӵвͬѰѡħ־ڵ֮󣬵֪ħǿסһ˿ǵķ
ԭǳдħԭЩħ󲢲ΧõģǱõġ
ȵȡȼüʵûдУôħҲܴڣϰЩħģ⣬Ͼʿʹڵܲ󣬽ڳȥҲǿԵģħ
ȷʵûħĴСȴӳˣħУ
һ䣬ǽȼŷסˣĵ׶ʱֳָ˼뷨
ǵģͷ϶ǵĲ²⣬ڰ֮ǰѾħͬʱˣҲʱܿ־ǿбǵķ
ˡڱħݱģûмȥҪ֪ħԻΪʳǸһʱ϶ҪʳǿԼʵġ
İ˸Ũˣ̾һżһʼȷʵʧأܶ˶ħϡһ˷ħܱһ˿Ǻ󣬱ħ³Ϊħľ
Ӧϣü΢壬ħǰûʲôáӦħ˵ϣӵаȼǿԮȻ֪ħһʲôá
ȷʵûжԿħǡȴǻۡΪʱպλħ񸴻
һ㶣˲䷴Ӧߵˣ
ǵģǶԸħǱħԸħ񡣡ͷʱλħرýҲȻɶԷ뷨˫Ӫħղ˫˫ͬھһжһʼƺõĽҲΪ£ǲħЩĴС
ȼͷˣҲɵöԴ˼ں޻֮£Ա˵ˣɲͨǻۡʵϸϸͲӵ޵ĿԡҲãҲգ˵״Ҳֻ˶ѣǲĶ
ǡħʴֹͣɫصѵʱסߣһ˿ǣջᱻħȫʴ
һ˿˵򵥣ʵȴҪһ̲ͣĵԽԽصĶֹ״̬һֱܱһʱȴܱԶ
ȷʵˣǡǷ˰绰һת꣬˵Ѱʱ䣬˵ȴոպһ
ȼͷĬˣĵĪͳķˣþһУΪԼһ·ȷʵĵľ塣
ھ֮£侪̾Ǳ޹ħ顣
ȼһ˶żʣȪô£
һԣ֪һǷʺħĲԡ



һپ ϲһ
˵ȻˣѾҵħԾɱǵķҲÿ˶ʺħҲÿ˵־ǿԵֿħʴҪԡЧķȻڱħ󣬽֮СǶԷħʴ֮ǰǿѹסǼħҲʧȥǡ
Ǹ۲ѡˣԪҪԴֻһӲΪͽΪԴ֮˱ħ壬ͽǳص֮СЩأͨκһء
ǶԷֿܹħȻãûУȸԷϵħܱһҲһˡ
ֻħԭǱΪʥֻǳӲ⣬û֪ʵݣֻΪһġ
ôˣȻֱӽߡƽͻᱻƣûıͿƣħ˻ԽԽ࣬־ȫħҲԽԽ࣬ʱħ񹥹ˣߵķ˱Լͬ
͵ڻȥԴϣ˶ʱΪһ治ģһҲͬ⣬ϾǧһĿЩھӲܡ
ϧķӡƣ֮ҲǲѰ֮ڵ
ȼҲüǰҪʱܻȥˣʱ
أҼҡ磬ؼҼңû˵꣬ԱߵСȴͻȻȰȵĿڣС˷ܵĻҲ֪ʲôͻȻʼӿڵʱĵλýƬһɫķ¶˳
ǡķӡҪ˿Ľȼһһ۱ϳ˳еķħϵģӡҲ˵
Сӣʱٻķӡ𾪵Ŀ򷮳Сӡ
ؼҼҡ磬СȴС֣Խ꣬Ҫ˽ǱĻ
ҲֻٻҲˣ˳ֽҪȥС˻֮ǰ⴩ӡħ£ӦÿԿƷӡ⴩硣
̫ˣȼϲĻͺðˣֻԽ⣬ܰߵķˡ
磬ǵԴĹ̸̸ˡ˲¶˾ģȻҵĵ˶ħ໥ֱӿϲĺúһģҳһõ·
Ҳ˼㻽ӲֹǱ߻˺ðС֣ȴûеõӦСȴˣСˣ硭ػء
ҲһҪȥӣȴֲңֻĿȼ㡭
ϲ㡣ȼЦһתֽڵСӽ˹Сƨɺ˺ˣûʵ屧㣬ﱧòã
С㶣Ҳ֪ûУίͰ͵ĳһۣСһתͷĻŤСƨɶ磬ˣųеķӡҲ˲ʧָԭ
Ҫаɡ̲סЭȸһ˵ʵͲ뿪ȼʱֻֻճȫ꣬ڣ⻹ǵһôСĺԸ⿿Щ棬ǰĺأʺˮ
棬һֱҰĶ׷Դлʶɫ࣬;׿ƻɡ
áȼҲûоܾսСӷأ뿪Ӳֱˡ
˵һҪԴʾ뷨ʱһϲ͹ȥˡ
ӲֵٶȺܿ죬ǲûеȶãո˻ˣͷӭʳ֮СĽȼĲνĹһˣ˻϶ħȴѹƵ÷ǳãϸ۲춼Ѿħ
Ӳֽ²֪Դԭûйģֻгϻ˱ԴλϣҲħΪߵļˡ
ϸһҲ׹Ͼħͦյľٶֻһλһʲô״ԴҪңոպá
ġʿһмһ˱վЩĵǿеʿǺ⣿
ûлش𣬷ֱǰһһת˳˸һʱɫָȼ֮ѾΪһ̾ڴ֮С
˵ۼ֤
һʱڵ˶ǰͻȻֵĻסˣħѹƸиֹסļҪȼǵϣ˲ͻữΪ
ֶܻϻûħʹ˾һλ۾˵ȵеĻҪȣʿ𣿣
ȼڵиϢҪ֮λ֮һλħ񼴽ݻп龰ǿҪɸħ
ʲô棡λϾվŵĵǰǰħųֹôô졭
ħֹһλ֪ıǧħ񡣡ȼٴһذϢ
ǳ״סˣϸǳЩ֮ɫ֮ǰΪ˶ԸλħԴѾ㾡ȫʧ޷ǧħ񡭡ܼȥ
ȼЩ̣ڵ磬Ҳħ¾Ҳһ˿Ҳԣڴ˵ĿģӦ֮ߡ
λϲ쵼ԴˣܿͷӦ˵ǲģǶҪĴ㣬ǵԸҵȣ
ǣһᾡȫǽħΣȼ˵ͷŵһҪʱе



һپŰ ҵĳ
䣬ϷλϾĬˣ֮ǰϲ֮ɫɢЩ
ȼʵǵĹǣϾԴͽʣôһһ˹ƾһŵҪߣ˭ỳһΪӲֵĵǰټӷո¶һ֣ûϳȥѾǿˡ
֪λĹǡǿڣȼҽҲֻΪ˽е˾ȳѣǧͨȸħ֮ˡ
ʥǲʥ͡λһǷӦ˹뿴һԵӲ֡
ӲּûмҲҲʦ˼ǰ͵λϲһֱ֣Ϊ޵˶һʵʥеʥʦĻһֱ֮УҲλˡ
λԽӵˣʥǧ꣬ǳʥһֱУֻÿһĴ˾ʥͨҲֻҪʱŻСһֱΪʥһģֻʣһû˱Ƚϣԭǲһ
һ¶Լ˵ĳе׹üĵȴʢмĴϲżȼλҪȳ˵飬ҵȿ⡣ǿ֪ԿħֶΣʧȥԴ𡣡
סȼ˵ͷһ㣬λģһķԱκ⡣ֻҪܻص磬ȫ޳µа취
ϵԴǧǧҲΨһϣвضٲϵĵ֮ɫûмٶ٣Ծҡͷ˵λֶξˣǲܹ⿿Ӧ´˵ȴ£ˡʵڲðա
Ͼ˵ֻİˣӲ˵еʥǵˡҲŵǽħΣһ㣬ȫġ
Ǳ֤һǵĳΣȼͻȻЦ֪˵Ľ
ʲôλһ㶣һʱ˼
˵İǴǸĶ԰ɣȼת˿ķ򣬼գλῴǵĳ⡣˵ֱתͳŵȥ
λ϶ͻȻٶסˣϸʶǰȵȣĪҪ밵Уħ̫Ũ㲻Ҫ嶯ѾħǣҲǲ׿ģŨħӿǵʴ
ȼȴûͣ£ֻ齣һЦǵħϰˣ
˵뷮һζʱΪ⣬ת˲ʧʡ
ȼͲóʲôϾ˼˵ǣʵ֤ԼⲻǸպһֳֻɵħ񼴽Ǿж˵ɡ
Ͳ֪ݳ⣬Ƿ⣿
պ󣬻ʳǴ
ϣˡˣһͨ
ʲôڵļ˶һһ˸ǰżʵ˵ʲô˼һأֱֻʣԴ⻹ǵһ˵ȻҲˡ
ġͨļǣīǣ߳ԭÿ춼ƽİͻȻˣһҹ֮нﷶΧлáɵĻôӰгˡ
棡˶ʱϲһԵĴϸ𾪵ĵѵ˵ĳ⣿жԸħİ취
˽ôķΧĪǡһλҲŵĿڡ
ħ䣡Ͻӿڣ˷ܣǿ϶ħ񣬲Ȼ˵ô죡
ͻȻʲô׷תͷԱĳˣ˾⵽ô£
ӲЦЦոջȰ˵˴Ӧ£ʱȴֲżˣɨһ۲Żڵλ֮ǰ˵ڵ磬ҲֹǧħΪЩħǱ˭ģ
ס뵹˿
Ŀ˼һۣħ֮£СʦҲĿɿڴѪڣƫƫʦԸ֪Ĵڣ˵˷лˡ
ᡭ
죡ȥţǿλ
Уǵ֪ͨ߳Ǳߣؽλ
ˣȥɣλͨ˲һԷ
ҵһȥӭȽг⣬ϾλǺܿسģ
˶ʱæȺΪԴһӣһѪϧħˣƽһΣϣ


һپž ͻȻ˯С
ڡ
ȼճվһɽۣ֮ǰһ߸ɽ壬״죬ȴԿεģѾûϢŨīһħԾûȫɢȥǵݵʶģֻħ
ֻҪ¸һˡ
ȼ˷󣬴Զɽͷ˹һʱһۣû°ɣ
û¡ȼɿСڣħϾûȫûԸЩǿ󣬲ҲԶˡħԸоΣǰԼ
ȼһʼûвǰĸɽħԷڸʮصħҪɱ档ħ̫ԣСó󣬲ǿ˶ߡ
ɨһ飬üĽ˽ϰͳ˿ϸϸĲѪȴԾ磬ǿҪھͻȥ
ȼԥ£ҡҡͷٿɣȻѾˣǱɴཫⰵĴһ顣û׼ħֻһء
áҲûзԣϸϸɾ֣˫˫𣬳Űȥ
ֻʱ䣬ĵؽ綼鿴һ飬ʱǲſ壬νİΧж󣬱ڵǷ򣬻ʮ֮һôһƬϾݲֻżһȺȺι״ħʴħ޻켣С
ҵǰмħŨطѾµħ⣬ûпħļ
˷һȦջǻص˸ոħɽͷ
һֻħ񸴻һʱ䡣ȼȻȥɣС˵ϲ磬ÿǣû׼Ҫˡ
áȼͷٴʶͷһǸɽħǴܾħ壬֮ǰҪСһЩ
ȵȡŲһͣתֱӳħ˹ȥֱǾ޴ǰ
һҲֻ÷˻ȥȼôˣ
㿴ϵħָħµĵ档
ϸһֻħԭ۲ɢħһĳµĵȥ˵ٶȺħħʧɢ̶ֻʱ䣬ħһֱֻѾȫʧˡ֮ǰѹ»ԣǷ۲죬Ƶġ
ħħɢҲ
Ϊ£ȼ
ϸ룬Ų²䣬ϵҲɢڿСħħǻعؼ䣬Ӧûʲô𣿡
𣿡ȼüܾץס˵ʲôһʱ벻
ǰȼģȥ磬ǿù飬ڤ磬ԵϤӦÿ̽ħȥ򡣡
ȼϸһҲǣСӿʱڷӡ䴩ֳŵⷽˣԺа취̽ġ
ȥɡûϸתɻ˶ǡ
һȥʱе㳤һһؼ̽Ȼʱ䡣˻ǵһ뿪СôãԲûеһʱȥʳǣֱڵʥȥҪصķȴſڿһ޴硣
СףԳˣȼ𾪵ĿѾҪƮſڵԪ
㣡翴ˣʱһ޳ӣˣ
㲻ǲ뿪𣿡ȵĿǰˣԪһǹһֱǣŵȴʧˣô£
Ҳ֪ͻȻ͡ϵĽ֮ɫҪĲǡ
СôˣȴͻȻʲôһڣģ
û˵ֱ꣬Խͳȥ
ȼҲ׳£һҲ˽ȥ
˼ϵһȴֻСһƬҶƮˮ֮Ϻ˯ۿŲûʲô쳣ӣǰֽ˱˳
뿪һ˯ˡżĽ͡Ϊֻˣһֱڶûѣҵġ
û˵꣬ǸѲ˯ˣͻȻ۾˳ǰĵСֺԥĽȼ
磺
ȼ˽˹СŤŤСӣСԴһſͷ˯ˣۼˣȷʵЩ
ֻһ߸ЩһһֻСָС顣
ֻ԰˻࣬ʱһ£˸̽һСӵʶԪüͷЩתͷһԵ硣
ôˣ㽫ӽȴûãǽš
ΣȼҲʵ
Сû¡ҡͷֻǿɫȴӹŹˣ£



ڶ Ѿʵı
ңʲô£û°ʶҡҡͷصԪúõģͻȻܴ⣬ûʲô쳣
ͲԼΪܴ𣿡ʡ
סˣɫãȻˣף԰ΪΪΣ
̾һѵ⼸СǲǸʲô
üϸ룬ʲôǰ֮ͣУǰСʲôңûʵòס͵ˣףȥˣ
ˮ˰ҲûţƾҪصѰȥ
ȴסѵ磬ϸӦһԼԪ񣬿ǲǶʲô
ԪʲôϵԾһ±ƣѿڵԪܶʲ
һµͣסǸӦʲô۾һĲš
ҡҵԪСͷһֻĿڵλͻȻůɫĹ⣬ԭ͸ԪУһԲԲ¶
ָֻСһţŲɫ£ҸϤ
СӣȼѿڶҲһⲻСӵı𣿡ӵģԱߣıȻʮϤʶСӣ˳Ƶڣô£
Ǳ壡ҡҡͷʾģǲľԭ൱壬ΪߵֿܽȻ뱾壬СҲܽԼԭ磬Ӧİӡ
ɶֹǽȼҲһ¡
ϸϸС̥̥ܽӣڵʱְַŷͬһĸӦҲֻǿʹ繬Ķ飬İ
ԡǻعЩζСӽң
ӦˣֻԼԸӦСӻ̫˵ôǾȻ֪а£һһԭһģһӡ
ӡǣⷨʲôãȼҲ̲סʡ
ҿ棬Сӵԭһ޶Ҳʵ֮ǰʱ͸ӦԪ֮ӵϢһ˿ѪǣһʼҲΪСӰѱֱеСӣ뵽һ¡
Ҳ£ԭãӦǸϸϸһԪеӵСܵ˺ǲָܻʱԴҲ൱Сһˣò˵ʮİ
Сӽ͸㣬Ӧǵ̸СӵԴӦԪ񣬽Ϊ壬µ塣
ԪסˣСӾȻһ壬ӣ
Ҳ˵һͣͻȻ¶һƴЦݣڵֽĳΪСӣѪࡢġ׸硯ˣ
磺
ȼ
ᡭ
㣬ῼǸ𣿡
ԵԲܵ
ԭȼǵĴǣȵ罫յò࣬ȥѰԭƵ񣬻ԼѡԭΣ붼ѡԭϾԭȸԭС
СͻȻһ֣ü˴ֲĪͱǿаӴֻΪӴͷʼˡҵС̥İȻҲǣԪȫܺϣֱӻָҪ֮޳ɲ뿪ˡ
Ҳ֮ǰΪԪܴгԭ
һʱ䣬Ҳ֪ϲǡʵСӵӽҲ⡣Сܶ¶̫⡣֮ǰܹӦ磬˸硣ò׼ˣҲԸؼҡ
㽪ȼϸϸ͹¶ģܽյģҲֻиû屧ҲܻؼҡԼ˸壬߼ȫûë
ȼȻЩϰߣҵܵܵģȴĪ˸ӣǴӣ籾ģΪһѾһϲﾭ˵ܿҲͽˡ
һõģСˡƾնôȴƱȼҪӿģܵǽһѸ٣СٴλСҪʱҲܺԥȥ˳˵һ䣬ܣ
˵תЩͻȻ˵ҶǿԽܵģ
磺
(s㧥)sߩ
Ҳܣ


һ λǵ
籾Լӿǻس̵ĽȣֻԪ̫üֱ֮ȫܺγɹŸӱգ漰⡣
ȼԭҪȥʳǣû뵽Ǽλȴø졣ǻûüţǱ𼱻ǵĸϵʥ
λⷽ񡣡˶˵ֱӾͰݵǰ֮ǰǳɵ̬ȣȫǹעһľ֮Ҳûа˿ɣǵ÷⣬ȲҪץסΨһϣӡ
λϣˣȼҲһæǰȥˣڼǺܾģϾҲѼ֣Ϊ˲ƴȫħӢۣ˵ҪǾͲʳԣλҵĳɡ
ţһϲɫվϸǹıȭҵȲʶλȻ˴ܣҲԴֻҪλܰеħǱʲôֻԴеģƾȡãԴ¾аԹԡ
лλϡȼĵĵлֽ͵ֻ֮ǰնɱֻħҲֻħеһڶ࣬жҲ֪Ų֮ƣֻҪⷽ绹ǱΣԾɻµħٴγ֡
һ䣬Ŵӿϲ֮лعüͷһҲֻһֱħѹô꣬ħγɵİܱƵһˣ޻֮
˵ǰɹԸħһΣٴЩҵĳɷݣҲʮֲʹĴۡµħ񸴻ٵĿܾľ档
ֻһΣλϣǲ˾ԵʤɶԷϾⷽ䣬һҪȥģħսҪĽ֡
֪˼Ҳδʲô˰͸Щı֮ɫܿһЩϣĿҵһ󣬻ȫ
˵꣬λһۣͻȻ볯ķְȥ
λֱ˵ǣǸʲôȼҪ˷ȴԸˡ
𣬴˼ħֺ꣬ҵȴҲ¡Ϲñֱıȭܣɱħܴ硣ҵ֪޷𳤾ڴ˵أʱԴǴ֮ԡҲҵǼ㲻ԾȣҲӵ˵֮ܡ
ȼһ£׹ǵ˼޵ѧϰɱħķ
ǣϺӦٴصİȥȫ
ȼ̾һȻЩģǳ¡²У
ΪΣλһ㶣ɫЩҰĽ͵ǵʲƷвҪģǾǲΪĵӣֻҪԸ⣬ҵԸΪʦԴѡ
Ҳ˼ȼǵ뷨㲻棬֪֮߱ʱҪѧϰգԺʹ뿪ħٶȸҲжԸԱֶΡֻǡ
λ֪ҵ֮ʲôǿΪѣǰ͵壬ľͨ
㶣һʱ˼
ȥľ͹̸޵Ҫֻӵ㹻۳عӶʩչɨ˼һۣ˼䣬ȱı
ħ磬뱻ֵ粻ͬħܣѾȾò࣬Ҳ˵Դһϡ١
ˣαصȵȼǧУͿˡôֻӲһš
ܵ˵֧Դ˶һ;˵һ㣬ڶɷˡ
Ҽʹ㣬Ҳһȼּ֮߱һ
ΪΪΣλһʧȴ̲סʵ
˽ȼһۣż֮߱һֹǿԴڵʹ磬ʿƣҲֻΨаȼһ˲
ȼ֮߱Լ˵ʲô
ħǼǧҲûͼҪ̸ˣ磬κ׷ˣûһġ
ҲΪνȼϰԵģԼķȵˣָСȺУ붼̳ŷҶתķɣϰĶĹ
ȼԼһȻɣνֻ֮߱Ϊħ
˵ҲһУλԸһȼǰ


ڶ ѡԿħ
ȼ뷨ܼ򵥣ȻⷽϡٵԭΪħôЩħǷأ
統һ㣬һЩԭɽأħ񿴲ϵƫԶ֮Ũ⡣ʵ󲿷ֵܻӣħʧȴʼȫ渴գָӯ硣
ʥ֮е˵ҲġֻΪħ̫࣬ϵڱʴŵѹƵԽԽ٣ǳŻûµħ񸴻ʱ䣬ȫħЩɵĵطôԭǷҲԸգ
ķΧ̫ʹüûħʹҲ𲽳ӡħǶѹ磬ħǿɢħ
ֻҪ⣬㹻ôⷽУҲǲܡֻҪܹУǾӵԱ֮ħٸҲǺ޻֮ܳһλһ㣬֮߱Ҳһ
ֻҪħһķΧҲԿܲ統ӡħһ㣬ħ·ӡʹ䲻ܽԴΧ
һ룬ЩܳɹСŴ˴˵ڲ֪Ƕ١򲻵ѵ£ܽԴ֮ȫתƵ緲ȥԶħ硣
ֻҲΪðյϾħ֮ˣ뻹вѾħ᲻ʲôӰ죬Ҳ
ħǨ磬ⶼһ֮԰쵽ġȼ͵ƱصûѰҴ漰磬಻ֱӳŵ԰쵽Ը⣬Ѱһһɽ磬顣
Ǩ绹ãһ֣֮㣬ħ֮Ҫ⿿һǲܵģħʮգҲпһħʴŴǰͬħһ㣬ɨÿһ䡣
˵ȼҲа취ټô֣Ͼ۵ңҲó¡۲֮Ƿ׵
ҵħʱ۾ʾ֧֡һҪȻøԶʱ͸о۲ֻסħѣ볹׽ħвҳǲԭʹԶٸǲ̽ħûᡣ
λ꣬ĹֻԾǣתСôɼǹ֮ˣԲ͵ó˽ۡ
ҵԸһԣԾ֮𰵳ѡԿħ硣ǶԿħô꣬ȱıԵ
ǵȻ֪ǨɵѡֻǼ֧Ƭ֮У˽⵽ǷħжɵǣǱߵ˶ܽҪ֪ʱ˵Ļñ֮С
ҪǣԴвٵ˶ѾħԽͨգܽħ壬ҪǨ룬ƱҪЩˡ
ʿӢۣΪԴһˣػǳأ赲һҪħʴݡڼϣʱȴǡÿһԴҲ
ǻƴһѣ
Դ񣬴δ¹ħ֮ǰ壬Ҳ壡
ãȼͷԽӾЩˣǰһȭһᾡٳɴ£뼸λġ
л𡣡λҲ˸񣬴żµѡ˾ǰɽɣ
˵ţ뿴һԵӲ֡
Ӳִ˴û뵽ǾȻƾȥҲûзԣֱ˳
ȼҲһ£ϸһ룬γǼλʾĳ⣬һӲͽܣѡһǸ׽֮ˣǸӷģһ棬Ϊ˾Ҳ㹻
ǽȼҲûе飬λһЩϸڣ뷮Ӳһȥ㾡̻ȥ
ôˡ
Сӻû𣿡ȼ˿ԾźҶƮˮ˯СӣЩͷʹƫƫ˯̫ˣôҲѣʱʱŤСӷˮ洵ݡ
Ϊ㣬֮ǰǿнԪùеŻ۳ҲЩ̫̣ƽͰȼιټѩʱʱĸЩԴȱҲһ㶼ڷܣҲͺˡ
ֻܵ죬ܴӡȥˡ
ǡҪԣ˵䣬ԱߵͻȻֵ



ڶ ųļ˾
Ҳܴӡ˫˫תͷ𾪵Ŀ磬ܰĻôͿԻȥˣƴĸӦСӣͼŵı
ӦáԣЩɵĵ˵ͷ͵Դܺ˰ӺʼͻȻͶԷӡһ˿ӦʱԴһ㡣
ŻȻ²СӵİҲУ⴫磬ҲáСӱϾ̫Сܶ鶼òҲǾͷܶˡ
㣬Ҫǻȥɣٴε
áҲûзԣ˳ֱ˳лڳ˯Сӡ
ۣʼܱߵȻһ֮ٴγǸϤķһʱڰ׹޴󷨴ӳӹȼ˳װ棬ͬʱܵһпʼģվӰҲԽĿ
СףǱȼ룬ǽһ䣬һ̼˵Ӱͳʧ˷֮С
Ἰİ׹ɢȥǰѾһϤسǰȻ˲٣ȴ飬壵ĺӭǻص
㣬ʦ壡һ˹˺ܾãˡ
ϣűϲż˿ĸоֱӾ֮б˹
ϣû°ɣѩĵɨһֳۣ˳СӣſԱߵķͻȻʧڷӡҶŻˡ
Ͽĵħ磿һԵҲ̲סʵǱΣɻã
Сôˣ㲻ȥôҵףǡٴοڣſӲ֡
һʱ˶ˢˢĿǸˣ־ȣǡ磿
ȼ˵Ļᣬæⲻ磬ĵӣ
ۡ
ܣûڣӲȴͻȻſһѪĿʺ죬˲һأȾΡ
ոջúõӲ֣ʱȴͻȻȥɫҰʹ࣬ϸʲôиһ㣬һѺۣͬĴһ㣬һ̾ͽȫѡ
˾ֹǽȼе˶һֻգ֮ӲϢı΢ÿҪʧʯ䣬ȼͻȻ뵽ʲôȥ
ķȷӦšסתֱ㳯δȫʧķ˽ȥڷӡȫպϵǰһ̣ͻħ硣
Ȼոյıŵ㶵ĿӲʧĵطǳлǵȺ죬ǶЩɣǲһİˡ
⡭ǣ
ħ֮ˡȼڵּһ䣬ħ塣
ħ绹壿˶¡
ħŵ˽һ飬ǰ׼۵ģֻǲ֪ΪΡӲΪ磬ͻȻģܵʲôεշѹһ㣬Ƿʱƻȥò˼Ϣʱ䣬ƾҪǰ
ħķ뷲֮ˣİɡ²Ͼǳû޳ħ֮УϰǱߵͻȻɽŻвʡ
Ҳͷȷʵˣ˵ħɽ磬֮УɷҲǿԽġرǴδķˣͻȻɽҲܲסŨĳ˼ǣصӲֿܾ
һߵĽȼɫ˰ʶ̧ͷһʡոӲ˵ܵĳ˵ǡʲôųˡ
ⷽųĽ룬ոһĻֻ֣ǡΪʲôҲ
ȼЩ벻ֻͨǴǱ˹ħ֮µļƻǲˣħǨƵķʽҲǲеģҵѡڼ԰
壬Ҹ칬ѶҪۡȻǱߵ˲ܹӦǵȴܲȼȥ۽͡
ǣ£ͷ
칬ٶȺܿ죬ǵõѾϢ崫Ѷյ칬۾Ȳټ
ϣħΣ̽ħʵѰţɻãһȲħ֮£żĳ̶ȱħλԽħһ㡣
ȼһ£ǽħ˵һ£Ǳ޷һ¡
ԽɫԽأſڵϣȻǹáҹȥô



ڶ ǰħħ
£ɣȼδشԱߵɹͷɾɫһ䣬ԣ֮׽ħðգ
ûҲԵħǧ꣬´δӴһҪ롣
ˣҸӦʿ䣡ȴüӼᶨĵҴ˽ħûᣬֻҹȥħ統飬ܸðŴ¡
˵תͷȼΪΣ
ȼԥһᣬſڵº͸λɾԶеħȷʵգֻħʱпܸ绹֪Ĳ죬ֲʲôӰ죬ʱȷ
Ӳ֮ǰⷽų⣬ֻΪɷбѣһ֪ԭ򡣼Ȼôǹȥ磬ǷҲӰģֻӰʱ֪ѡ
ССӣ缸Ȼħ磬Ҳûгκ⣬ΪǶˣɹӲֲͬпΪǶӡйأҳС⣬˽ǧǰӴħ񣬶ħϰΪˡ
۱ϾûоǸðȻȥȷʵΣաҲ˵û¹磬պǽģ취ϼϸ̸ܱ֤ƻһʧ
¡µľϡȼȭ۲һ嶯ˣ෴ȫÿһڷȨ׺Ľӱá
ü۷˲˶Խϲ˼֣Ǵ±˶ˡ
ջǾǰħλħ֮£ֻس˽ȼͷ⣬˻ѩꡢˣϸϸʮ
˹ǽȼҪϵ⣬ֻλ칬ɾһⶼǵһħĻ飬ϾǶħҪϤܶ࣬ҲױħӰ졣
һ˾ۼأķӡԼ𣬽ɫĹԱ鲼ء
ɣۿڣһ֮Сȼͷ͸ҲЩŵĶķӦԱ㴩ӡڷ쳣ĵһʱ䣬ܰƻ
ģδӡʮ˳ϴⱻСӴʱ˳ֻգ۵Ĺǰ㻻һҲ˲Ũ˳ʥ֮С
㣬ˣӰƮĳرߡ
磡
㣬û°ɣ
ȻûüڣԱߵꡢѾ˹ȥֵǵĿԾ͸硣
࣬Ӹ磡þòҲϲһһкǰϤˣն¶ǧģһ˵ĸо
ҵ˾ͺãҵ˾ͺáһ̾Щǧƹöף׵ĻǷ֮ˡ
СӹǲǣӸأɾֱ׶ˣЦŵһۣ˵ǰҰӣչ㲻֣һϹҲа
һ飬ΪչŲеĺֱӺҪ󣬲ںһЩĻѩʱһ˿ʲôЩСĽŵĻһѩ㡭Ҳˡ
̫ûƺѩһ£ﲻԾľȾЩʪ⣬ĵ˵ͷţ磬þò
ͻȻЩ𣬷ʥǸˣԭ˲ͬϸһЩֶܷߡǡôʹûϳأ
Ϊ;ͻȻȥڣ뿪꣬үү̵䣬ʹͬġ
Ӧ˽ˣȴһֱϻŲ¡
˵޵ɸһȥˣһ̬ӱǵ̫õģͣѩһѹĵ׷ӿĵ
ţһġ۽üҿɼѩĪĶ˿ɡΧļȴûзԹ˵žɣֻвƲߵķ΢Уһ
Ŷ
ôСȼʶʵ
ûʲôعͷͻȻ¶ԶЦ⣬ʵˣ
ûʲô⣡ȼջ˰۰֣ӷӡĵһʱ䣬ͼ۵壬˵ȫûκ쳣
֮ǰӲֱųֻȥʱŻᷢ
Ҳ˿ԶӲ˹λ𣬳ѹʱǰǰȭ˸ɫȴЩ԰ףӦϴαųʱܵˡ
͵ѣ·Ҳûгɣֱӱ˴ȥ
Ӳ࿪һó·Ͼ꼸Ҳûɣк۵ĽŲ
ǽȼӻͳһƿҩݸɫ԰׵Ӳֵˣˡ֮ǰһз̫죬òϽͻûи˵ĻᡣħҲĵҩԻǰⱸһЩ
Ӳִһ£ۿ˲Щȣ˫ֽ˹ȥһ䣬лʦ


ڶ 
һžͿѵȺڵĴһˣɫһϲͱȭ񣬡ӭλ𡣡
ħ壡߼˱Ũħһر͹ˣ˵֮ǰȼĽͣһŨħǧɵϰߣҪ֣ñȼͷסˡ
ֳΨһ򶨵ľȻмۣ˼ϵħЦһҵʽĺƣǰһס˼Ҫȥӵλǰȼ򱾾Դ˷ҵǰĿλһ£ֻΪЯֺشħ
ᶨ̸ֻ֮ԷһĻ飬Էͬȵλϣ˿ûа߸ϣɷбļʽ͹һµ̬ȣҲѹѡΪ֮ˡ
λ϶ԷƵ̬ȾסˣԭЩģ˲ͷ˲٣ҲûгɣֱӲ˿һˣҵ̸
ԭǻģԷϾˣЩħУͨˣʵҲɲġò׼һΪԴȴû뵽ԷȻǸӹȫ֣ѹͲС¡
һգλ˺üʱȷķܵ˵ȼĲ࣬ȴԴ߾һƽɽʿΪħһŵķΧ֮ħ֮¡
ֻԴŵı̫߳࣬ҪȻҲܶ࣬Ұ֮ħʮաֻܷǲ˹ټÿǳʵѾħأЩϤΣҶħ֮ҪУǵϱ°빦
Ȼֻǳ룬ǷĶ԰ЧҪħ˫ȴǵķʼ¼ħԿЧطʩУͬʱ˰
ȼûвľߣǶ·֮󣬵Ǹȥһٴ߾ǳأȴִʱȫһˡ
λħԭԭʮƬֱɢ¶ȻԾЩȴ渴գɢŲܵĿ·𶼶Щ֮
ħĳǳضԵѹֶţ͸ֺ庣̵ĸо
ش󣬼λгҪ򶼳⣬˶ˣǸسǵǸˣҲЩ졣ǵϣɱǸĹӣȴסħԵǸħ壬͡
Ȼ˸֣ȴϰϵѹħľ飬Բ缸λϣرڼɽһ˺ħĶļɵͶⶼҪˡȼλϷͿƲס¶Щ˷ܺѪĹâɭɭаЦſڡ
ǿЩǸ´ǵĹѪζȲҪأ
ɫһڣ۶üҪ̲סȳ⣬סеķ
ž
һȴͻȻ͵϶ʱһĿİӡ׳ͷɼ֮󡣸ҪǣһƲǱ˴ģԼġ
Գһƺƻֽ˺ü£Ҳ任֮ɫڵˡԽˣҲǸ˼ʵǵһμģԲš˵˵ֿʼŤŻҲٶɭšžرζھҪ~
˵꣬Ͷż˿ˮ
žžžļһԼȳͷӡ
ۣ
ˣ
ˡĪвɣ
ŽȼҲЩҲŲµóô¡Ѿħȴǵˣʱʱ̶̿ڵħ࿹Ǽһ㣬ѹħԣ볣ģϾ㣬ԸҡڲĲħǵ
ĵ׳˳ʵ̲סǰ˸ŻڳԼƴȰ˵Ķһ㣬ʱѹĵױȺʿ̼÷ӿħ
Ȼһ̣͸Ӧʲôͣм˿һۣԼֿʼ˵һ㣬ææĿڵڰ֮⣬һƽԭرʺϲɣ
˵ֱӵħȥ˲ͳȥεľ룬·
λ𡭡һεĿˣҲ֪ν͸ոյ˵һ·ѾﰵѹһЩջ¸ո͵Ļǲ졣
ҪȹȥɣۿЩΣʾԼû׷˼ʾҸϽȥȽ⡣
˿Ҳ·ķȥ


ڶ ҧɾ
βѡ۲ûûѩЩǰδһλɾΪҲ͵һλҲɵʵ
˰ҲΪԿµķǷЧǿԣǽȻҲԲ󣬶ҪһʵС
λɾԷǾͨȥ¾Ϳʼһİ׹⣬ߣѾ˾ĳΣתԽԽϸƽԭһ߳һͷħĻԭӡ
᲻ɽһˣųҲס˺ĿǷԽԽͬһ͸ĹǽһֱŰȥ
Ƿ󴥼˰ıԵʱһžĴ죬ʲô໥ײϸСĳɫâڱԵĹâҲɲʱҵǲûͣ£ֻǻ˻ּǰƽ
ͬʱԭڳ߻ӵİҲƵóɾһϲٲɣһ̷ƽþ͸ӿˡһʱͬһ㣬ֱӾͳźȥԶ
ãͷһ̲סϲⷨĿԱħ
Ա˰ôǺļƻǿеģֻҪʱһıЩħͿԽѹƵһɿصķΧ֮ڡʱħٶȸɹյħҲޣ֮ǰǰҲһ
ԽԽӼɽҲͬ뷨ɾǵ߶Žµķ󡣶İҲۿɼĳźȥۿžҪ˳˵߷ΧɾҪԱһֱĬͣȴͻȻֹ
ס֣ոƴħԣѹֵ̫ã˵ͬʱֱӾתħһƳм䲼˴˹ȥȴûдɾϣֱֱ˵ϵϡ
ɾûзͻȻĹ˲ͱˣµ󷨰ȥǲϺ˵İҲͣ
ʲôɾЩգôǸ߽׵ķô̵ʱڲ꣬ʵǺܲ׵ģԷȴֱӳֻˣȻ
ȴͷһۣڵ۵ħӿƱҪŭû۾ĴǱ߰ж𣿼ƽȥԻᾪġ
˵úȴɾֿʼɭɭЦЩˣҳˡڝ֣˵ֿʼ˿ˮ
ɾ
ɾסˣҲһȼתͷѩȥ
ǣѩһͳǷ˹ȥħһ̶ϻ赲ʶѩֻһˣܿǱ߾ʹ˶ƿ֮ż˻𡣰ѩŷ˻˵ͷϣǷħ֮ȷʵֻ˯ħϵħۣʵӦÿ߽ޣ˳ֽˡ
šȼͷ
߽Ȼ̫ǿҲһ˿ԶԸˣոշһֱƹȥ˵ڲ£ɾҲùѹͻôųֹ
лѡɾ׹æ͵л
أֱҡͷɾȴԾɳȣſˮּһ䣬лҧһڰɣҾͳ
ɾ
ˣ
ȼʵ̲סִ˸ľȥ͵ɫһ飬Ǹ
ɶʱҲЩϰˣˣЩħ֮˵Ļֻһ롣
ȷ˱ħķк뼸λһЩϸ⣬֮۱簲ȥˣȴһͬǰɾ
رǵǸɾֱӾǣ氲һһλɾҲȥ˱ı߾ǳء
֪Ϊ̫İƽһҪħɾЩ˵Ӧ۵ǰȴ׳Ӵյ˽ȼǰԥ
𡭡ϣܣôæҲûʲôܷŵҩǷС
Ŷȼһ£һһ߾ȷʵΣգ˳ڻصҩҵǱһЩҪʲôģͻΪǾ˵ģ
ôءɾҡͷֻҪǿǵľУǳ˺ҧ֡
ǣ氲Ӱô
ɾȴԽ˵Խᣬһĵϣ֪ǸħҲһ쵽ˮһһͰ֣ʵЩ͵ңҧҧͲҧˡ
Ȼ˺ðᣬһʱȲ֪ͬȰοˣɶɾħҲǸˡ
֪ͷǲΪɶ
ˡ
԰
̾һֻüԡֻҪǿħȫ㣬˵ҧ
ɾסŷӦˢһˣлϣ
˵תͷ𼱻ǵܳȥˡ
ȼ
ȵȣ
ܹȥöԷҧɣ
侲㰡ι


ڶ ޷ǰķ
һ˻𣬾޴ӦأƬ֮αɢڿ֮У˿˿Ƶħһصס
ȼǰɢڵеħ΢΢ü˼һѩ׵ӰѾࡣ
ȼе齣ҲѾˣǽﷶΧһֻˡ
šȼع񣬼ʵѩأ
ǰдѶӦҲˡشǵħӦûпǵħ
ȼŷģ󷨺ֽ˲ɼɾҲʼͷжɾǱǳأڵħİ£ȼŻѩǣһ밵֮Уŵħ޶壬Ⲽʱ⡣
ѩ˶ħĻ飬ħ˽ɾǸӵϤԶԸ°빦ֻǽȼûз밵ֻڱ߾ﷶΧϾ֮лħأ˭֪᲻ͻȻġټӰΧô㣬ܵһʱϹȥ
ֻҪħЩɾԸһʮֺķ£ƫƫǵĶѣЩţֹ֡
ǵɾ͵ʱʱ̿һ϶ˮַҪҧҧĶѡħֶߵȻܳɹѹƣٻṴЩеĳЩ⡣ԲֻͶѣǳصؽٶеСë
һʼȷʵŻ˲ٵɾҹܻʥȼʾֵܲܶģ󾭹ȼĽͣǲŰŰɵĻȥദˣֶԷֻ˵˵ижڶֵǰһ̣ԼԼҲͷ˲١
Щ˽ʼĩ󣬶Щս꣬ʱʱѶѯħԣָķһʼĵĽͣûַľѣʵöˣȼɴŽСһȥˡ
ֹķã˵øˡʱ䣬ԴķΧһԭı߾ǳأвˡ
˶Ϊһжźõķչʱ⻹Ƿˡ
ֹͣˣȼһ£Щŵĵ
ǵġ˵ͷͳӰʯ˸һ̸߾ӰͳǰָмֹڵϵȷҲһͻȻ䲻ٱ˰ʲôڷ밵֮һ㡣
ȼϸϸǰӰһǸ޴İɫһħİмȴһԵķֽǱʲôһΪһ㣬ô
üΪɻѵƽļޣ񰵳˳ԲС̽Χ֮ô㡣
֪ͨûУʡ
Ѿ֪ͨˡͷѾˮɾǰϢֻǾҲ̽ʲôԭ򣿡
ⷽǲ֪ķ򡣡һԵķҲǰһڵȥĹʳǵһЩʷϣⷽʼƽĵص㲻Զ֮ƽӦʼı߽ˡ
߽ǲܴƵ
ȼüͷøˣ뻹ǳȥɣ
˵꣬˱һ񰵳λ÷˹ȥӣѾһˣҲǵɾǴ
ϣת˸һߵҲʶı˱ȭոһյĸľҲڷԱߴþˣϵȻɢ˲٣ɫҲƽһЩǰʱʱ̶̿ſƲסĶ⡣
ô˵ͷ˳ʵ
ɫ˰ףЩεĲķǰʼͲƽˣ³˸ַۺķѶʼûнչ
ȼϸϸ󣬺ӰʯеһӯȴǱʲôεĶס˲ôʶ߽㴦̽̽ȴ̽˸գ֮䲢ûʲô赲ҲûκֵϢô£
ڷ밵֮䴩ˣϸĵķҲûƳʲô
룬һҧֱӽģϵԡ
˵ֱ꣬ӽӹ󷨵ƿأȫͬĽɫ˳ŷȥת˲֮ԭɫ󷨾һɫĹԣһ˳ԭķ򣬳Űƽȥ
һԭ޷󷨣ͻȻѸײڶٶȣɨ򰵳̼佫ƽ˺ü
ơƽȥˣֱӽԭء
ԡ̫


ڶ ħͬʧʽ
ȼԼЩ⣬Ϊѹûиܵʲô谭ɸոȷʵ޷ƽǸ󷨣ѵΪΪ̫͵ԭ򲻳ɣ
ȼԣ
ȼҲûоֱܾ˿һǰ˳ƽӹĵƿأһ̷еĽ͵ǳɫԭڱ˰ķҲͣͬʧȥʲôһ㣬ڽȼƽλãŵҲֻʮֻ˳ǰ˲׵ľ롣
ȷʵ޷ƽһᣬͣƽףѾˡ
ôȼɻˣСҲ޷ƽ֤Ϊ̫͵⣬Ϊƫƫֻԣ
¶ΣðռƽˡҲüϸŵȼǷӵ֮߱йأ
ֻӵ߱Լ֮⣬ҲֻħܸӦóӶη塣ħϢϢأôֻԱˣǲҲԭ
˵ħйأȼ
ͷħƶˣֶΣò
ħɲЩħʴʧȥǵħɱȵģǶĻħ֮ʱûħĹ֮УѾɱħ񸽹ǣ⿿һ˿л꣬ϢǱ뼸λԪ֮Żȫʢʱħˡ
ħ磬˵ǲ̽ûħ񸴻ļ󣬵һԷڰⲻǷأôֻнȼƽķ󣬾Ͳò˻ˡϾֻԶԸħҲħΨһв
ȼҲһ㣬Բûðսϼƽ󣬶תͷոַʱͣλá
ʵûʲôͬϾǱʴĻԭΨһǲͬģͣмգһѾָЩԭĻԭðǵѿһߣձ˵ĵطȴǹͺͺһƬбɢħ㣬һɢһصס
ȵȣһ룡
ȼ˳ĵؽ磬ҪϸϸܵħѾȫʧˣûκεĺۼһתͷһԵ͡
ѣһ£Ҫ֤һ£
һ£ĶâϰԵ𣬴żֱľܾߣΪʲôҪ㣿ҪǿԿǣ
ȼһ£ϰ̾һǰȰѣҪ֤Ŀ϶Ҫ£͹ȥһ°ɣ
ƾʲôģ۾һᣬԾľܾƾó𣿡
˵꣬ȴʶһ㣬ŵŵŵľͿ첽߹ȥˣվ˽ȼָλá
һȴϰԵͷǣ˵ĶԣȻǶͺжȫ෴Ϊϰˡ
ȼѾʲôħȷͨķʽ
Ҳûгɣֱӿ͵ɢһЩϵħˣ
˵ҲȻӦֱһͳϴ˹ȥ鴿ϢͻȻıƽ氲ĵħ赲
һ̽ȼѹͳɨ˹ȥ氲ֻʲôǵضһҪѹƵùȥѹȴ˲ʧˣֻüһعͷѾ亹鲼
лȼлһӣոմϱƳħ֮ǰ뷨ָĵɨ˹ȥ
ֻһƺɫϢסѹƮ棬ҪʧǣǺȻΪ֣һֱɢڿУһ򻺻˵صס
ǡ׹Ҫ֤ʲôʱҲһ£Ϊǰص׵ģһͷֱɢġ
ħ֮£ȼ͸Ҳ¹Ź֣عʱŻ˹ֻæޣ㻹ûȥ֮̽¡
ԭΪ粻ͬħǻģǰȴ֤ǡոһħͬһ㣬ֱɢڿеģô£
֮ǰǿħ£ơڰ֮Сȼ
ȷʵӽǸûȫħ񣬵һηִ¿ʼЩޡǼμ龰ڰڣǰ
ѵֻаŻ֣ķΧȴˣվλãպҲ޷ƽ󷨵ĵط
ͺ񡭡ʲôεļָ㣬ħɢķʽһ
ȼԽԽ¹Ź֣Լץס˵ʲô޷˳˼˰תͷСȥһˣǱϽ̽ⷽˡ
ɫҲ˼֣ͷã
˵ûгɣֱȥ


ڶ ħŹֵ˫
úܿ죬ȼҪһ£̽𣿡
ǵġȼ˵ͷħµ˵һ顣
ɫʱҲͷãԣϾڤ磬Ҳ֪ܿԶǷ̽еֻܾȫһԡ
޷һ̽ȼͷ
ǣǰرۿʼƬ֣ʶʼŵ̽Ѱȥ
һʼԵúɣᣬʲô谭üͷɫأĶͷ˺飬ϵҲЩ
Ϊãǿȼ̲סһ䡣
ȴû۾ɫԽԽͷǺ飬źҲھʲôһ㡣
ȼһʱֲõԤУֹͣ£
ȴ·һ㣬ϵԽҡֹһʲôϢµĴӵصӿʲôͻȻ緢һ㣬µһ˲Ũī֭ۿžҪ
ΣգһֱվԱߵķӦѸ٣˲ûջʶֱһѽ˸˳һֻһŨĺӵصðۿžҪ˳Źʶ˹ȥ
ȼۼֿ죬нһֱնЩյջԼʶովĵطİغ£Ҳָ֮ǰӣ·֮ǰһжûһ㡣
û°ɣæͷԾɱŵĹ
ɫҰףһվٵӣŴ˶̱״̬಻һֱţҪڵȥ
ǡǵǻģ۾һŵĻص
ɫһ䣬ȼĵ׸µһʵǺ⣿
ҡҲ֪ô˵һһ֪ν͵ӣŵ˵ƣֻڵһƣĵȴȫͬ
һŵ飬˶żո̽ʱ򣬷ǡǵȻңҡһӴ˳ʶ˳ǡϼʱ֣¹ոӿǵԽʶ
Ǿá⹥ģȼ𾪵ĵ˵ǻġ
ǡ˵ͷû
Ҳ뵽ʲôתͷȼ˵»᲻ǡ
ħ𣿡ȼҲüͷ˵ͷȷʵֿܡЩһֱޣ𰵳ȴʼûзħټ֪ǾθģڿȷпܾͶ֮С
ɡɸոЩȷǵɻĵȻͻȻĺɫϢħΪڤֳܷеǵĵȷȷǵɡ
ûдӵУӦĶ
ûУҡͷֻǵѡ
ˣȼ룬ͻȻ˳˰һߣָָµԸӦһµ
һ£ȻΪǸ˳ٴζһĴظӦ
ոգ˺ֻܶ࣬һסˣף⡭ôֵ𾪵̧ͷϣ⡭ߵĵոǱȫһߵƽ޺ƽĵ
ֻͬһ磬ôܻȫͬĵأ
ȻȼȴȷˣɣıµĵҲ֮ıˡ
ԹԴΧڣڰ֮ߣŻӦȫͬĵ
ħԲϸĹؼڣ
ոտиӦǱߵԴͷȼʵ
ЩεҡҡͷûУոҵʶһ̽صף㱻ˣֻԼʮӴ󣬱鲼Χҡʮֵķңǡǡһžһ㡣ġһûü͡ϣҪ̽һΣϾ¹ħ
У̫ΣˡȼҡҡͷոҪСʱ֣ʶѾˡһΣǿɲұ֤
̽Դͷȷʵ޷Ѱ鵽λãǸ⡣
Ȼ֮ڵĵ޷̽ǲԴģһԵķͻȻڵ
һ㶣ŷӦŶ粻ֵ𣿼Ȼ鲻˰ߵģԴߵҲһģɵ϶ʲôϵ
Ϳٴ̽ԴߵԴͷ
֮ǰͬǷſ׷ŵԴͷȼͷԱ߻ʱŻſ۾ջʶ
ΣѰԴͷȼʡ
ǡˣɫŹֵĻء
ģ
ڡǣ



ڶһʮ ûתֻ
㣿翴ȥļˣ첽ӭ˹ȥʶʣ󷨵½𣿡
ȼҡҡͷŽһµ֮£ɨһۣԪʵ˲١ЩӣһֱѾȫܺˣԭĻҲȫľˮ֡
ǣȼͷܸоϴԽԽԵѪǣȼЩҵĶҵܵʵС
ǴͨѰҵԴͷȼ
ǻԴͷйأʡ
ǵġȼͷǹӦԴͷҪΨһر֮˴ԭļƻ𰵳գô˷̤֮·
ֵǣ񰵳Ѿȥ˲٣ԴͼһֹȴԾûĺۼԴֻôһԭΪҪʱ䣬ܲˡ
ȷʵ֡ҲüʲôôãѾȫܺµǡȴûиӦемٵļ󡣡
֮ǰĹ㣬ҪܺµҲҪõ֮һֿݽ֮󣬵ȴû֮Ծ档
濴ʲôȥɡȼʶɨһأûзֻпڲ
ҴǽȥɣҶȽϤ飬ϾʱͨǳصУÿһķ֧ʮ
ȼͷԱߵķ˳˸˷һǱ˵֮С
Ǳصײǲŷ֣ж㣬˵ӣһ齭תһֳ֧
ŨÿȥͻԶڣȫƣ˲һɨգ˶Եø
ȼ²̽һ£ҪѰԴͷԱߵĹȴͻȻһ٣һĿǰף
ôˣʶͷȥ
ûӦ𣿡ӾȵĿָ⡭е񡭡𴦵Ĳһ
ʲôһȼһ㶣û˼ϸϸӦһûзʲô쳣
ǡǡüǲ֪ôͣץץͷЩĵҲ֪ô˵ͨЩ𣬶һЩϤɡ벻ļ
һ䣬ɫٴһڵ۹ӦʲôҶСġ
ȼ˵ͷżϣѰҸԴ֮
ڶǣ˲ûлʱ䣬˸ԴֻڸոմһԴ֮ȴֻһССݵأֻаȴǱ𴦵ҲǴ׵Һҫ۵Ľ⡣
Ҫϸ˳ٲ鿴ĵԱߵĹȴͻȻ
ˣֻص⡭ǱԴϢ
ǽȼŷ綼סˣתͷ˵ʲôԴ
ԣ⡭ֻصָԴͷĽ⣬ҲһĲţ鲼֧Դֻ֮·
̲ܰסʵֻصӦڤ𣿶ڤֻصҲֻôŨ
ȷֻйҪֻתڤ鲼ֻصȻҲһ֮УҲûгְֻꡣ
Ҳ֪ô£ɡȷǱԴϢҲ벻ףȴԾɿ϶ĵͷѡڤֻ֮غͱԴĸӦȻ֮⣬ԴͷĸӦֻصһģԾԲд
ħУҲûиӦԹתڤ
ȼʱЩ벻ˣһԵķͻȻ뵽ʲô˽֣ڵȼɻǵħıԣ
һ£ʶڵ֮ԴԻΪʳ
ԻΪʳ
ȼµ۾ͷʱһŵ뷨
ȴֱӵڤǡûΪأ
ûйꡭ
תΪǻΪֻ꣬صٴתûйֻ֤꣬Ѿʧ
ħ񡭡ԻΪʳ
ֻصû֤ûйصҲ˵ûм˵ȥ
ȼ˵ɫȴһףԭء
ȥ˵ĻǣѾʧˣ
֮ˣȫǱԴ»ǡ
ȼһʲôһһǿô˴ĵΣʱɫĹâɢȥ¶˳
ǰֵһĻȴٴü˵˿


ڶһһ ħ
νԴԴͷҲΨһĵطе飬Ǵ⿪ʼֻصתΪ飬ֻữΪ꣬ɱԴϴǰһУعʼ״̬Ȼֻء
ԴʼǰıԴȴ⡣Ծ飬ȴûйصҲ˵߳ÿ飬µġЩʧȥֻпħ
ֻǱԴм޵ģǱԴľͲµ鵮ҲӴ˼
˵ħ磬Ӧ֮¡ԴĴڲ쳣ɽȼʹ¶󣬻ǱǰһĻˡ
ֻǰֵһǻŰףһ㣬űԴ֧
һ֣ȴ˼˵ͷֳŨĺɫͬ䶯һ㣬ԴŰסɫҹ㣬ڱԴ֮أһ۶ľͷҵ֮ϴϢ֮ǰӦǹɴӵصӿħΪƣŨΣա
ȼʶķſʶ˳űԴķ̽Դȴǰĺɫ޴ڡʱŷӦԴѾȫɵסˡһ㣬С
ǽȼڳļ˶ĵһԭΪԴ棬ǡֻҪ˰Դѳ
ɴʱˣԴһʼѾħеЩļǰסԴ񣬸ǰס˱ԴһűԴв顣
ΪΣֻû͹ԭΪ󣬹زͱЩɫĵʳˡ
ħе岻żȻֵģⷽȦɵġ
ЩֲķΧ֮ǰеħûȫɢûбˡֻǱ˵֮С
ԽԽľԵӦֱӵĹϷһĵ૵ôЩʲô
ӦǰصԴĵĶҲΪΪ˵Щħĵȴʳ顣
ȻԴͷǱԴЩɫĵӦҲԴͷȼɫһͷʱһǿҵΣ֮Уֱת˳Щķ򣬽Ѱٶȥ
Ҳûгɣϡ
Ǻɫʵ̫ˣ׷֮²ŷ֣ǵķΧϸϸȦס壬ŰǱߵĵؽ磬ǲʵʵ
һ·˳Զһ֧
㣬ǰǾͷˣٹȥ±ûˡѣٹȥǰķΧǲͨڵ̽Ѱˡ
ȼȴ˿Խܼ׳ĵʱħܾ࣬ǰ˽֣ŻͷҴӽЩȥһ̽
˵꣬һϷĺɫ֮С˲䣬ŨħǵضǾܾһ㣬ޱߵѹʹһʱҲûǿͻ롣
ȼһҧСڣֱһ˹ȥ迪˵û˽ȥڽŨڵ˲䣬һ̹ǻűѪϢ˷ӿ˹Ϥ
ǡħϢ
Ա֮ǰЩǿΣգǵϢ޷Ӱ쵽ɴʱȴַܵ·ܿƵĶ⣬˸ľ侲ӽһֱ迪ǰŨڵ
ǹɹԭòŻǰֻһۣȼȴס˺
ǰԾ̾Ǻɫĵұ֮ǰԴΧڣܼ㡣ԭֻһϸ˿ʱȴ׳һ̸ڣצص磬˵ǣЩ׳ĵ֮ϣһһĺɫ
Щħۣŵͬһſһ㣬ϵţ޵ĶԴԴϵ͸
˲³ʲô
Щħ
ֻԺ˵һµһ³˹ȵס̫ˡÿһԴһЩĵ֮ϣĿ֮֮أǧƵ˵ЩΧĻж
Ŀĵýȼɱǧħ񣬶һЦ
һ̣ʲô룬ԭһĵͻȻʼƶͬһ㣬ʼ䶯
֮ħҪǿٱħɽɨ˹ȼûüǰ𾪵һĻзӦۿžҪħɡ
ȼּʱһ
ǧһ֮ʣǺɫ֮


ڶһ Դħ
㣡
ϣ
͹ĵǰɫԵĽȼôˣЩﵽʲô
ħ񣡡ȼֻ֣һɳǵĺȴϮϼ˵ͷǺɫĵ֮Уȫħ񣬲ӦòǵħġԴ
ʲôˣŷһ
ԴıԴǸոǡʶָķǸողǿ˱Դ
ȼ˱ۣɫȴԽҲֱʱףԭħ磬һ
ħԻΪʳħ籾Ϳ飬ֺα磿ֻһֿܣħԭûеģǺˡ
ԴһȫûйعıԴй֮ǰӦֽȻͬĵ
ֵȻֱԴ硣
ոһڵ֮Уͬѳһӣħ籾Դ飬һΪʳħ
Ϊܺһ˵ħľٶ᲻ǧǰħҲͬʱ˱磬粻ͬǣпǻɹˣ˳ǸıԴȻȦһ㣬ԴȦħ磬Ȼ飬ʳǡ
ԴһʼħսƷ
̫ˣȼ˽֣ԭΪԼԴȳֱ쿪ǳ״ݻⷽ磬ħԶڡ
˵ɫҲҪϸʣһصȴһζϷԭֻǽĺɫͻȻͿʼɫĵ˲սķɨ˹
뿪⣡ȼɫһ䣬Ҳ˲ýˣʾ˳һȥ
˷ӦҲ죬һ뿪֧ͷһЩɫĵѾȫոյ֧飬˳ٴս
⡭ǡˣŽת˲֮䣬ЩһԴ֧
ӦǸոҵĴ룬ȼüͷøǲܼţȻصȥСףδ
¿һ£ֱָϷǱߣ֧ű߽һأԳȥ
ߣȼûгɣתͳϷȥȻԭսĺɫټǳ׷˹
ڼٶȿ죬ڿ챻׷ϵ˲䣬ڴ֮г˳Ǹո˿һ̺ɫħʹ֮ӿīһϢԭ׵ضȾ˺ɫ
ȼѸٺˣԶصķΧڴأֻҪ˵ȻǺɫг󣬾ͣûټ׷
˿ȴͻȻָ㣬쿴
ʶͷȴǰһƬ谵ϲľһĿήڣȴȫħ
ǡڰ棿ʶʡ
ܡȴҡͷҼǵⷽصĳڣӦһ߳ǲŶԣôСôħ
һͣסͻȻʲôɫҲһ䣬߽ٴγħǡƽˡ
ҲֻǼ򵥵ƽһֱӵ˱߳ǡ
Ȼһ̽ȼͷĴѶͬʱһɾЩе㴫˹
ϣͻȻ֮ǰȫûˡ
ԱͻȻʧЧֻˣ
͹˿ʧЧٴαƽǽŬȫ׷ˡȼɫȴӳˣǰȫħǵأ֮ǰİʱħԸӵŨƬ谵ħ֮Уһ˿˿Ũĺơ
֮ǰڵпĵǵ֮ϡħ
ȼɫһף뵽ʲôŴѶ˸ͨڱ߽ˣڵ˷ͷ󷨣ȫ˳ȥǣ̣ϣ
㡭类ͻȻסˣڷ󷨣ڳ׷ļƻ
ȼȴֱתͷСף㾡ϻȥȫصǺ󣬱㽫ͻ磬Ҳһȥ
סΪɶ
ȼȴֱֻСڣɫǴδйأתͷ˰һ۵Ҳµûħ񡭡ϾҪˡҲһܴﵽ޷ĵز
۾û壬ͻȻһضɽҡ濪ʼ翪ѣʲô޴ĶҪӵص
ߣȼֱͣӳһƣ˲ͽͳ˰ķΧתͷ𣬳Űķȥ
㡭ļ٣Ҫ׷ȥ˼Ľֹס˽Ųҧתͷ빬һ𳯶Ƿȥ


ڶһ ӡԴ
ܵĻζԽӵľң·ضҪתһ㣬ħҲԽԽŨʶЩȼһμôŨħħħҪŨֻ÷Ͽգ߽ſǰһС
ֻͬ߸ĺɫХһ㣬Դ߱Ϯ֮˲仯Ϊ촷ֱۣħ֮Уһľ
Բͨħ֮ǰİȫͬԴԴ񣬹ǽһ㱾ԴҲᱻȫɴŻɢĻᶼСⲻǼ򵥵ħ֣ħԴ
ȼһ³˹ȵףۿħҪƽһǣƵ齫˲֮ɢּһҲ˲ɫķâּ䷭ɶȫƵţһ޴ķڰ֮С
ͬһɫĳǽһ㵲ħǰ߽磬ǳŸԶĵطȥ
Ϥҫ۵ķھ޴ķ֮ϣһӡҲǵסħڵķӡڵķܹӦЧġ
ȻǷһ֣ɽХһӿħ˲䱻˷֮⣬޷ɽȼվֻһˣħĵطȴֹһƬأԴķڿ
Ѿȫеƴ󷨵ķΧԾ޷ס巶ΧټħʴͻһϮͷʶǴһĵʹۿȫ͸֧
ͻȻһӱɿݵٴγӯ
ȼӺ󷽶վ࣬һַı󣬻ԴԴϵĴǷˣǧ֮꣬Ϥ󡣡
ȼһ㶣ʶҪ뿪С
Ӧġȴ֪Ҫ˵ʲôֱһڴϵҪðյʱ򣬾Ҷһˡ
ſڣᶨջ̾һЦһã
˷ļ룬ŷӡȷʵ˲٣ɫĹâǼٳŸȥ˽ȫע˷֮Уߵǰһ̣ŵķΧ
ڣСתסԴȼתͷѡ
һ£ͷӦ˹ּ䷨һתԭסħķ˲תķͬһɫĹһ㣬ԴĶ档
ķΧʵ̫㣬ħ磬Դֻͽѡƾ˵޷ħӡȴԷ⡣
ѾͽˣǲøӳһЩ֮һһħҲ򲻿
ԽԽۿžҪԴЩͻȻǵħǲ˵Ĵ㣬ͻȻԽµĹӡ
ζøӵħеǿʼһݣȥʲôαװһ㡣ȫʧˣȡ֮һ̸ڣͬһ㣬ȴ޴ľһĺɫ֣֮ǰȼڵص׿ЩΪħ籾Դ֧
ǳķţݺݵ˦˷ӡ֮ϡӡ˲һζ뷨ʶĽȼֻһʹԪϴһͬ˺ѰʹſھһѪ
ȼʶ
ɷӡȼѣӲסǵĹ
ɫףǵǣȴҧסּķɣӿ˽ӡٶȡӡպϵĸӿˣĹҲԽӵңڵıԴĴŷӡȼԪһ翪ѵ
ǲ޷ǿͻƣЩɫֳŷӡϷӣһɫ˳ŷӹʣҪӻδպϵȱӿ
ٶȸ죬ּ䷨ǿó˲Ӱڸڵȱڵǰһ̣ȫպ˷ӡ
ȼջʶеһ˲ȫӿ˶̱ȥſüѪ
ȼæӵס޷ֵˣϿշһ˫峺ӶˣӵֶŲ˵ϣͳһĵĵҩݵߡ
ȼԥſڳԵǼѾݽߵĽźЩԪ˺ѵʹȴ޷⣬ǵѪֹס³
񵤣Ե񵤾ͻáĿʼҩԽȴԽҲţۿԽĺˣҴŵġҼǵôŵģ
СҪβԪˣ˹ǺòˡһڵϵȴͻȻһů⡣
ʶתͷһֻʲôͻȻӵصӿת˲֮ʹԪ֮УƬԪϵѺ۾ʧˣֱӻָ
ǡոǸԴ


ڶһ ĵħ籾Դ
ȼЩ쿴ŵ棬û뵽ıԴ˵ˣӦ˲Ŷԣҡ
ȼϸ룬һȴǰӵ˻ǿֻŵĵڶߣȼȼȼ
ѾûˡСĺ󱳣ġ
ȴԾɽŲţֻܻոյĿ־壬ץֲŲİţȷȷʵû¾ɫҲһ˲ָŷЩ
⡭Щ㶵Ŀ
ȼȴûʱ̧ͣͷʣһԾɳŷӡӵĺɫ֣ǽɱһ㣬ӡͬԴ
Ҳ֪ӡܳŶáȼ΢ͷĵȴûм֡ϾĿħıԴħҲұ֤ӡǷĿȫסҾǿԣôΧĲֶܼأ
Ȼضǰɡǿ侲뾡뵽İ취ԴǻΪħ֮ʳϽ뵽ӡ֧ŵþһЩķǡǷ
ûзԣܿʹӸոǿֻʧϧлĻ˷ɽ뿪طֻԾɽק֣ȴֹס΢΢Ĳ
˷ӡķЩʱ䣬ԭΪǳصɾǴʱѾص磬տǣһϤħʹ˹һֻһƬңԭĽֵ֮ϣͻȻһĺɫϸ˿
Щ˿ͬһ㸲סǣһڲ䶯ĳͬһȥǸʥķ
ˣȼ￩һ£ӿٶȳʥȥȻԶԶľͿ˸ĹâĴʥĸѾмȴվ˴Ӹ߽ϻɾǣȴǺɫ˿Χм䣬ٵ˻ˡ
ӿµǣԭķ򣬴ʱҲֺɫϸ˿ʼĳʥӿ룬ͻ硣
ȼĿһһ˲ͣͣôˣµıԴҲǱЩɫġԭΪΪǸһϢıԴǸѰһͻƷӡٴ硣
һŭĵڶ𣬽ȼԽԽĺɫһӡ˲仯ΪǧΧɵĺߣǲϷǵĵֱնϡ
ϣһϲ̧ͷԭЩֻŵˣ˲Ĺһ¶Цݡ
˷ȥǰѵϣ֪ߺն۹ٴΣ֮ͻָ
Ȼ䣬ܸձնϵĺٴɹ˹
ȼȴ֪ΪλΪЩȫħ籾Դ֧ĩԣֻҪԴЩնѾ˷ӡס˴󲿷ֵĵЩǿ
ҧҧȥǰ취ѾеķӡˣټȥЩɾͻزȥˣпܻΪһԴ
Ҵǳȥ׼ǻȥֻһ˼˾ٴεȫнɣһĽɽ㣬ķȥ֮Щֲĺ˲䱻飬涼Ϊ֮
ߣѡ
Ҳûгɣ˲ĿյתķɶȥƾĸӦȷУзɣֱӾͨķӡɾȫ˻ȥֱһûУŻͷԾնźߣȡʱĽȼ㣡
ȼһ£ԶأŲȴЩɡʶתͷѾɫ˿߲˵Ķǣɾͬд඼ͨķˣûԸħȴвѾħƴֿ
ֻǵħôܵסħ籾ԴĵֻħŨѣʱǼѾŨŨħˡ
Ҫһˣһк壿
㣡Ծڴߴ٣ٳûйرͨͨ
ȻȥȼһۣûϹȥǸԸǵüǷͬĺ߽磬Уնϣ
һ£ոշӿĺߣͷӦãһһֱͨŰ㡣˵ʧ˷ӡ֮С
ȼſڻû˵ʲôٴλӽܷ賤ĺɫתͷԱΨһµˣСҲ
ֻ֮Ż뿪֪Ҫ˵ʲôֱӴĻȫûһȥ˼
ȼڵĻ˲俨סˣȰ˵ʲôȴЩնϵĺߣͻȻټˣǳ˳ȥǷһ㣬Ϣʱ˵øɸɾ
ҲֹʥǣЩϸСĺɫʣе˵õƬ̵ĴϢ֮
ȼȴңͷϮһΣС
ħԴʲô


ڶһ չ
Ȼȼûеȶãһһضɽҡռ䶼ζ·綼ڱһ㣬ǰ죬ȴѾħȾһƬڣڷӡ֮ϵľ޴ɫԽԽֱ࣬ӽ綼
ȼòϸȥ߾ʹİͼУǶǣԴ嶼ֶֿ˵ǣ˵ǶԿħ硣ںȣڿ޺
ȻֻѵǰףϿյķӡڲλɸĺɫ֣ζͻȻͣһħԴĵͬ޴һ̾ϿգܿЩһһţԭҹһĺɫʱŨ˼֣ܸɢԽԽŨħ
ȼ͵һΪħԴҪħʴӡʱһЩ޴ĺɫ֣ȴͻȻøӵľңʶڶҵͨͨͨ
˵䶯죬˵ǡ
˿͵ۣȻһֻǴ֮ϣͻȻʼðһž޴ĺɫۿɼԽԽͬħԴĹʵһ㣬һһͨǴ֮дġ
ǡħ
ħԴֱӴħҪǻƷӡ
ȼȻʵ̫ˣÿһԴ֮϶Ĳգֺֹƣǳ
ȥֻĿڶڷеĽһҪϡ
ȼȴͻȻһקסۿ˲䷢죬ŴδйĿ֮ɫȥ
СҲЩħȼЩֻһɳҲˡ
ȲǵģȴֱӵʵκʱҪУǵһΣǰȴűκʱҪ˵ȼȲˣ籾Ѿˡⲻ磬Ҳǵ磬ԲܵģⱾͲΡ
ȼһ£תͷ򶼳ǵķ򣬸ȵʹĿ޺ܿǰջ̸ЦϲŵȰȥոҪţҪնٵӣ˵Ҫŵļλǡ.
ԥĽ׼ԼţʳԼ࣬аķħƴҪסԽԽŨħˮнҪסܶ
С֪ߣҲ֪ΪʲôҪⷽ硣ȼ˶ֱֱҴӦҪǵģ⣬ֻԼ
أۿȴˣ˾֮ɫ֪ôħ񣬾ҲһԵס֪һȥҲزЩһֱȥĻ飿ǧ磬СǵСӣ
ȼĿһϣ㱼С۴޵սƬ̵иֱдĲҽٴû˱ۣһԲ𣡡
ջ
֣Ͽռ˹ȥ
ӡԭʶټϷӡŸողûãɵľʹ˷ֱЩһĺɫħԴ
˲䣬ܵħͬʶһ㣬ĳ˹岻ĺɫ˦һѳһҲӿٵһЩѾʼѺۣǹһ㡣
ȼûгɣе齣һӣлΪ콣곯Щķնȥ˲նȥż͵
ͣ£еĽøˣһŵĵ䶯ſҪѹªħԴĹٴλΪħɢ䣬ȻصܵħԴ֮С
ȼһʼһ߶ħԴķһ߳ħδǰն䣬ʵ̫ˣĽٿǿԾɻħһ
ʵԶЩճħ񣬵ǶԷơһ˻֮ħֱʶеĽһͣиոճħƹߣӺ˹
ۿǴħļצҪϣһȴһϮ˹ֱնħצӡ
ȼһ˷ӡڽȼࡣ
СôȵĿ
ȴ֪Ҫ˵ʲôչһЦԾǵԵٵķ绪һɨոʹɫ峺Ȫҹܲˣ˵һ˵ģǷޣԵͬˣ
ȼֻ۾ɬļʹͬʱֱůΧЦⲻͬˣѳ!
ȴЦԽºˮǱѳɣ
չ㡣


ڶһ Կħ籾Դ
ȼǰӣǧжСңǧĬֻһ˼Ҳᡣļ룬ȼЩмħٶȣ˲١ɨŴƬ䡣
ϾħԴǵٶٿ죬ǿֻҪħԴڣħͻᱻԴԴϵħŰܵϾЩǱն䣬ҲٴλصԴ֮Сһ޽ѭ
˱ӦúܼѣʱһľѾϲٶȡٵħѾƿǶһʼͼ͵Ϯˣնǽյʲôٹ˷·ķӡʼĹ
Щ޴紥ְĺɫħԴҲʼе䶯սȲҪڴ˿̣ȫɵ·һ㡣
ȼһնһӡħ񣬳ʱǿȵսҲ֮УЩֻȴͣ¡
ȼħ̫ˣҲŴİ´˿ҲȾɫɨһЩ֮ϸոձնһ֮Ѹһħ񣬳ڵ뽫Ǻȥǰ취
ȼγ֪ħԴųôħ񣬲ǲⷽҪƿأҪǰոǽħִ֮Ʒӡпܶһߵ硣
ħԴɵֱ֣õħֻҪħԴħһֱϵĲħνµĲЩħЩ飬ͬһסԴƬصħԴ
ҪնҲЩ̸ְڵĺɫֻħıԴȼԼļ޵ȷʵ߱ȴûлһ籾ԴôıԴ֣ƴȫҲȷʵܲնһ
øܸ죬ħ˵ҲֻǱˮнȥò˶˶Զ·ԴҲӲɵˡ
ħǧ֮ǰѾⷽ磬ôħԴõԴסҪʲôԴѳԷɿתţһбİ취һС
ȵȡ

µתͷ̾ʣֶռ䣬·Դ˷ĴԽԽħ⣬ȴû
ͻȻʶʲôæѵǵȼħԴɵ֣һǸԴֻ֧Ҫض֧֧ϵͲڣ
ȼһҲ˲䷴Ӧ˹νĵҲǱԴһصװǿģֻɼһϢ鲼ÿһء
һŴĵ£ĸϵ֦ѿһ㣬չһʼֻһɡֻҪһܶϿԴħϵ
һУſʶ۲еĺɫôеҪԴôħԴ֧һҪ⸽һŵģģ
һ̣΢΢һ٣˲Ĵֺ󷽣һԿһЩĺɫһģħҲĸΪһ壬ϸֱ粻ʲô֮ͬ
Ψһһ㣬ĸ֮ϣûָɸɾûκεͻ֮
ǱߣһǿҵԤϮͷ˲ȷǵ֧
ûԥսеĽȫеƴΪǽȼþУעһһеСڶƳܲס޴˼Ҫϵ֮
߾𳤽ٶȳ˳ȥ׼Ǹ֧Ҫնһ
ͻȻһǿĵüҪһжշѹϮȼֻĿϴδйľۣѵ
ǿ޷ݵ·ⶼܵĿֲֻһ䣬֮»Ϊ촷ۡ
ȼֻʶҪʧˣļȴޱȷϣħԴˡͼ֮ǰһҪۅֻϣһıԴ˵ֻһ
δк;շѹʵ·ʲô޷ѶĽ֡
ֻһ˲ѣȴѾ޷ܣҪͷٿһС壬Ԫ񣬻ǣ֮¶ѡ
ǰֻĿĺɫ֣볯ӹĳǸ߸ϵڶһ˷ŭҪ䳹׵
ȼϣ˲ȫϨ
ԭΪһжˣȻһ̣Ҫľ޴ȴͻȻһͣͬռ䶼һ·İħ˻ħײӡȫʧˡ
·һ˲䱻ͣһͣ


ڶһ ȼȵ
ȼͻȻоԼһʮľ֮УվʶȴѾ֮֫ϳ룬ȫҰ֮С
ľ֮УǰеһжͣͣǵİħʴصĿѣı·𶼱ˣܿС֣һǾŵĿķ
ǰһǵӰ֮УͻȻͣĻһ㣬ħԴѹƵ˲䣬ԾܸӦڱǵǻδüųƴһС
ȴֳ⣬һɸϤ˵ůȴֻ˿ϢͻȻ֣µķӦ˹
ǡ
תͷܣֱӻ
ָоһⷽ磬Ƿ޸Ҳֻӵнһжʵ
һֱ̣͸ͨһ㣬ûһϤ̾Ϣȴĵ׻죬κеĻУĴЩϧΡ
ȼ˷һ˲Ļᣬɽô˷糹װħĿƣҲɳô˶Ͼħв㡭ǷԸ⣿
᣿ȼһ£һʱ˼
㿴·֪ɻѡ
ͷ˳ָһһīĺɫ֣ȫͬˡ̸ڵһ㣬ǻΪһŸŨĺں֮УһɫĺתţǸɫǸոնϵĵ֧
Ǻ߲ûбķӡסֱӴ˷ӡ˶ǵ£ֱֱס˵ıԴҪǣɫϸߣֳһϸ˿ͨȴʥ֮صķ
ħԴ磡һͣͷʱϮһҡ
δʽ룬ֻǶλӦֹ˷Ľ಻Զӡ
ҪôȼսĽѯʡ
նħԴϵ壵ĻӦҺⷽʱһ֮ӵһжϵ
һȼһ㶣е⡣
ȴٴ̾Ϣһż͵֮޷ͬʱıԴֻ֮һϢʱ䣬֮󡭡ܲסҲ˵
һȼ
ǡ
ȼһת󷮳ķȥָסŵۺθͬʱӿͷǰûʲôúõİʧȥıʹ֮Сøðɡ
˱ۣƴѹĵײϷӿӲתͷҧһһĿڵˣʼɣ
ܵħѾ¿ʼˣͣסһУȡ͵һʱ䣬ʱҲѾǼˡ
㡭Ը⣿ϡĴЩɣֻһ㲻飬˿֮󼴱಻Ļ鸴ԭ㡭ȥ
֪ȼȴͻȻչһЦﾡǹעһľսеĽҪУ
ٴηһ̾Ӧá
һ䣬ٴתĺɫ볯ͬʱһɴδйľ޴ӿ˽ȼ塣һ˲Լޱǿﾡڽ£ͬʱҲӦͬ궼ĳ±
ڶʧ˲䣬һƣֱӽǰСȥ׾ͽţ·صķ
תеһնǰǸųɫߵĵ֧һ˲·ԽնѵĽХ֮ͽӴжϣֱ֧
һ죬ʲôϵ·ԴֱӶϿϸҲ˲ʧˡ
һһŭļХ֮ʴǻبĶ⣬ּɻһ
ɫϸߴϵӿżҪץʲôһ㡣ϧѾˣòƿصֱӶߡ·ĴԽԽԶ֮ħȥ
ôһƬأٶȴ磬Ϊ˸룬ؾΪΣռݶȥ
ħĳɫߣȫ˸գֻܼеĿǿԲԶȥӰħȾĴأʱȴɢɫĹ˾øԼУ

ѾҪȫɢĽȼʱµķӦ˹ǣ¶һ˿ȻЦ⡣
ԭˡ
ԭ
ѹҪ磻ѹҪ֪ûκʤ㣻ѹıԴˡ
ԭȵġ簡
һȫȻˣֻʶɢһ̣ȴԾɻţĳƻȥʱ˺ѷε˻
ȼ



ڶһ һ
һۣǽȼƻأԼȴһ㻯Ϊ΢ɢӰɢ俪Ĺԣͬò޲õٴα
κǿǣ˵һ䣬úûš
ţЦ
ôţôûţ֪һ˹¶ĻϣͷȴѡһˣԸһߣǧǰһ
һֱû䣬ԾǧǰǸḶһӢۣȴԶǶӢۡȻѡ񣬿ڵµһ̣޷ֵЩ⡣
ħ룬ⷽСѡ񣬸ޡԼǸҪػˡĿ뿪ȴʲôˡ
ǡƾʲô
ƾʲôһҪһܣƾʲôҪһƾʲô绹ڵԴҪ
ǧǧ飬岻ɣΪʲôƫƫֻ
صһ̣һѹֲסĵ𣬷ֻʲôһʧͬȻ硣
һж·ʧˣʲôİĸоӿôһ˲ͻȻһжҪˡ
ʲôʲôԵԵʲô壬ȼѾˣʲôãһȥɣǲǾԶҪȼһˣ
ͷǰȴͻȻһ˿׹⣬˰סʧ֮Сûͨػص磬һƬ׵Ŀռ䡣
һжʧˣֻ֮һƬףһռ䣬һƮ޵ڿռ֮
֮Թֻпѡ
һڵϣն·һûǵǣطȴ˿
ﶼѭڣȼѡǹ򡣡ٴ
ȴԾûκηӦķ·𲻴һ㡣
á
ص̾Ϣһ׵֮ʲôۣһϤӰϷķ˿ɢһ䳤㣬һȫİװ磬üȴӡڷĵ׵ǵǸոɢӰ
նŵ˹ʣµſڵĺȴͣסֻһȴ׼ȷķֱǰ˲İȼ
İȼ񣬴İȴַ·
ٴΰȥ·ҪԨһ㡣
֪ΪΣ𣿡ʱĿڣǹҷգһĸոǿĽѡֱӵĻ
һ£Ȼٴ̧ͷ
ҲûгɣһӻһӰһɫǰ
һۣϳǸոհȼȵԴǸ磬һʱǺ⣿
ȴӰеһ㣬˲ʼתϵһҲ˷츲ı仯䣬Ժɣ½
ǵӰʱ䣬ԿδĳӰȻһֹͣתĳһضʱ䣬ӽҲ˲ƽŴĳһƬϱĳһǳ֮С˲ǰһδƵ¥Ӳʵɫ
аͣϸͷܶǴŮŮż෽㣬ϵһֱͷһİĺ
С
ǰȺһӰͻȻ΢ЦŻعͷ¶һһ޶ȴϤ÷·ĵ׵Ӱ
ȼǰȼİȼİȼ
ˮ˲Ǽŵ˫Ⱦ죬ǵذıࡣתͷȴЩŵĿԱߵǡ
ǽȼ磬ǽǡش
Դδǣ飬ȵġԼ硣صĺţĵԽĳأ˼ȼԴͬѰһ⣬ԭ
ǣͷȴּһ䣬׼ȷ˵Ǿ硣
ԡǱôһδģǰ㽪λһ磬ȴͻȻħĵ֮УͻȻΪεȼôԸеһжҪؼˡ
ɡΪʲôΪʲôƫƫΪʲô
Ĭһᣬżǧǧ磬ÿ綼ѣħǵ٣
̾ϢһȴԾûκεǴʮľţһǵӦϡ


ڶһ ѡȨ
ƾʲôô࣬Ϊ磬Ҳǵ֮Ӧ֮¡ΪҪδǿڵʷƽ͵ĵطͻȻ磬ڴõЩûȼһ˾ôŹģ
ڴԣ䲢ʱĸٴοڵǹȥڣδڴУ顣
ΪҪ˵Щֱǰ鶼һûҪԸЩ
Ĭһᣬżڵͬȼһǵ㡭Ψһı
һ£ʲô˼
е֮²ҵȸÿ֮£ҡԾûκͣħֱǴƹ˵Ѿؽȴȫػع֮ڡ
򣿡üЩ˼ʲô򡣡
ҲԳ֮Ϊˣһʡ
ɫһ˼հ˵ˣ
հţǹ۲Ͳ㡣ķŭԾƽĽͣڣҶûʲôضĹȥδֻǿԹ۲⵽ÿһѡ󣬿ԴﵽĽѡֻҪڣһԤ֮С
ȼĳҲڶѡеһҲΨһԾĽ
ǡһתûκθ˫ۿ򷮳ȼ飬˴Ӿһ̿ʼѾҵĲ֮⣬ҲѡΨһı
𡣡ͻȻЦһҰܵﾹĳЩʣ壵ĵ𣿡Ҳã֣ҲûΥȼúûŵĽ˰ɣ
ֻά򣬲顣ȴֱӷûгֵ˼
۾˰ΪΣ
ҿδֿ֮Уص֮аٷ֮ʮĿħص˺
ħȴЦȼѾնħϵΪۣҾħ𣿡
ħԲħ磬ҲκС壵ĵ
Ϊβɱң̲סŭĴעħ磬ǰԤǸãǵ㽫ȼǰ㡣
һ£ǱסˣԾɻеƵĻش𣬡ƹ򣬲ɱѡ񣬡
Цøӵѡ񣿰ȼʱѡһȴһʱѡʧȥʱ򡭡ѡ񣿡
ǰõһˣƾʲôһеĿѣһһʧȥԼ׽ˣȷʵԹӦԶԼһˣȴһ
ǰǧ꣬ǽļ䣬Ϊ£Сӡһж
ԼѡĸԸ
ǰȼһʼûѡ
˵㲻ѡȴðȼѡ񣬾Ϊ𣿡ʵ
Ĭʱðżڵ飬ħ룬⡭ѡ񡣡

ħǧеļ֮磬ѾС硣ħСӣһ󲿷ħͻȾԴᱻħȫ񣬳ΪħԴݡֻгնϱԴϵƿء
ﶼһ˿ЩɵҲУֻǡֻнȼɹˡ˵õѡ
Ͳˣû߱Բⷮķŭ
˱ۣѾۣתͷ۷ĴףŻȻˣδħˣ
ΪҪ㣿һ䣬ûκеĳЩɻ󣬡ȷʵаٷ֮ʮħĿԣҲֻеİѡ񣬲յĽ
üǻаʲô
ֳĬˣżҿԤ֮У㻹аٷ־ʮŵĿԣڻصһ֮ڣѡһ𡣡
Ĭ׷氢ȼȥȷʵе뷨ǱͻȻⷽռ䣬ʱѾˡ
ҽ˵أǽȼҪ󡣡
˵ʲôµĻعͷ
ѡ֮ǰһҪһѡ񡣡Ŀڵԭ򡣡
ʲôѡ񣿡㶵Ŀڡ
һ¿ʼĻᡣһһĵǣңΥŵ಻ۿѡһм䣬Ӵûнȼ˽ܿµ
ۡ
ûŭ𣬽żĳŲȥҿɵתʱߣͻɢǰһ̣ͬ
۾һ뿪ڡ
ȴ˵ѡͻȻһתԭ޸Ļûĵ˵ͣȻǽȼĳŵ⻹һѡ񡭡


ڶٶʮ ǧ֮Լ
ɽ磬ɽ
ĳɽʢԭеɽͷΪİУɽ֮ϸǲϼ죬ƻɽĲ֮ѹɢ䣬ǲ͸ûʲôѹżֽ֮С
ֻѹɢҷӣǳ಻ͬˣöҲܵ鲻׿ΪٽһЩģ͸Ʋ㿴ƶǲɽ߱Ӱ
ɽŵ֮УͲֻõСһ˷ܵĿƶЩӰ
ԲۣϾ桢桢˾սɾ壬𣬶𡭡һСŵָͷ
ףĸĸأһֻСʵ
ǰǼСָָƶ˵ǰš
ͬС濴˿ȻʶҲľ棬ЩǴ˵вǰмǧ궼˰ɣôɽƫԶĵط𣿡
ȻġСҡҡͷҵոջ֮ʱſúǰȥѧϧ˿˵ʱ˼գָϸǧҸԶԶļ⼸λ棬Բϳġ
ԭˣͬСĽĿֿƶԽԽˣôഫ˵еۼڴˣΪʲôҺвҪϹӡ
Ҳ֪СҡͷͻȻ뵽ʲô۾һˣ㻹ǵɽǸ˵𣿡
˵ͬ㶣ŵǧǰϹŴ˯ǸǲǼٵСﳤɽĸطûȥȻȱŨҲûʲôϹŶ֮İ
ҪϹŶ㷢֣С˸ۣ˵λϹŴԷǧ꣬û׼͵֮أڰǰﲻһ
ͬԾЩţ˵ţҿЩһֱͣƶ˲û׼ѹͲ顭
û˵꣬ͻȻմһ嫵ԽŨƲգŹѹзʷ߿Եķ֮գؼܳ˷ܵΨһˡ
ǡǺҶֻۣСһԲԲۣ۱¾ȻҲˣ
û뵽ǻûܼ۱¡С˷ܵĳǷķȥ
ͬȴӦ˹һѽק˻㲻ҪˣûأֱҲ˸˵λҶۿɲͬǰ۾ǰͣǵǰЩǵԨǱǰ۾λ֮Ԥı죬λյĹԨˡ
СһҲ£˶ҵûбƻ˵ǰ۾Կλ۵֮ʹ硣
СٸҼ͵Լٹ̽ӡ
̽ӵȻ޷ӹƶ˵ĸֻ֪ȴû⣬·ɽš
ףûӰɣȷǽ죿ЩżĿԱߵ磬ŻѩҲȷϵ԰ǽ𣿡
ݣѩ㡣ҲżĻصҾģҲӰʮȷ귮˵֮գǽ졣
ôûзӦأ˸żˡ
Դɴħħϵͳ׶ϿˣķӡҲʧˡɴǱ߻ȴֻзһˣǱߵ׷ʲô¡ͱʾԼҪСӳ˯һʱ䣬һ˯ǧꡣ
˲ҪʲôֻڵȴʲôȵģҲֻôһˡǣ˭ҲûʣֻĬĵһ졣
Լõǧ֮ڡ
ȥǰ취ֱӴɽŽȥɣҶ
˶һۣͷͬ⡣ֱǰһСĵ˸·ɽɨȥһֻƵɽͷɢǽҿʲôһ㣬¶ԭò
ɽ֮ϣͻȻһɽɽ壬ɽ
Ϣ׷ɽ֮ϣΪ׵ֱмĶ첽ȥյﶴ֮ǰŲȴһ٣һȵĿſڵףⶴǰĽôˣ
ϸһǰȷûκνӣǺ࣬ſڵʯиưܵĸоѾ򿪺ܾˡ
һΪʲô£æ첽˽ȥⶴԳƵǼªȫһ˳˯֮أȴӵļª¥ݶûС
ֻһʮɿأе֮µǳϲˣҲֻһͨѡ
ϸϸƬضһ飬ҲûзǶϤİǿϢԼͬӡ
ôûУתһȦһȦ
ȴ̽̽ˮڸӦʲô¶һĵЦݣתͷ˵ڰǰѾСһ뿪ˣܿͻˡ


ڶٶһ ĻȦľɫ
cĳ˾
㣬ĿĿ¼ӰҷˡȼòĿ¼ݸǰˣԷȴٳûнӣ쳤һĳʲôòະ˼䣬㣿㣡
ԷŻعתͷһۣĻһ£ô⣿
ȼһ±ƣָָԼĹλҲ𣿡
һΪ칫ҵСȫ¥ȥأЦҡҡͷ
ȼŷ֣ԭʮֵİ칫ȷʵе㰲ԭˣһˣֻ㣬ǡ𣿡ûӵ֪ͨ
ǿᰡҡҡͷָָû˵εĿҪһڽʷרΪ˷ʵרaĽָλƼԼʦյⲻҶȥ¥¿ȥˡ
ŶԭˣȼҲЩ棬ǹ˾һҵֹ˾˵ְߣҲաĿΪ˱֤ݵϽԣһЩרҵʿָҲǵһ֪УĽڣͷһμô飬ڵʦܳ𣿡
ҲǳֻǸ˳áǲ֪ôݣżոҲһۣҪʮ꣬ҲһΧȥˡ
ô𣿡ȼЩɻ󣬲ǽڵʦӦúܴ˰ɣ
˵ǲרĿ˾Ͼְ鷢ҡССҲ֪ٴˣӦѾνֵ˰ɡ
˵ҲȥȴոȥֵͬѾˣǽӹļãĿ¼ˡ
ȼҲû⣬صԼĹλȴͬСŻλƵԱߣȫδȥľ̾ͻȻһס֣һ֣صĵСҪǽˣ
Ŷȼ壶ջ֡
ôô壣СЩģֱӰǹӽת˹
ȼεͷ²Ƕǽͷ𣿡СǸ׷Ůֻǡе㲩
βһСżıˣ
ϴҲô˵ȼ̣û⻰˵ڡ
ȻһСԼ˷ܵĽˣڲ֪ȦﶼʲôСſˣֻĻȦĲǴϣвգѹֹҪ˵ԭġ㶼֪λڳüֱˣ˰ű֡
ͷһ֪˵ġ
һ͵͵Ƭ㿴˾֪ˡ˵СױƵͳԼֻһͼסˣףôˣԽ˵ѽ
ȼչȥһֻֻۣһŰɫ˲ӰܸߣʮıֻΪûԽԭһţѹԷĳࡣûƬ˲䣬Ŀڴʹһ¡
ˣһҿûİɡСһϧķֻᶨĵҾˣԺٲҲȦİˣҪĻȦ
ȼһ飬סֱӳԱߵǽһתָ桰mӰĻ˾ѾĻȦˣ
ⲻһСЩĴǹ˾ӪֲҵĻȦѹͲմߡ
Խ˵Խȫûע⵽Ӱ
ȼҪѣƴק½ǸʹɫȴԾԴǵļӵĻ˾ڵҵ͸ԼĻ֣ΪϾԵԼĻˣ˭֪ȦĻ͵ĵطֻûĻˣϲ˾Ļ
ܣȼʵ̲סվһĻ
˾ȡmӰĻΣһĵ˵ͷԱѾųȵСŵ༭Թ˾Ŷļ⣬ǾҰ칫ϸ˵ɡ˵תȥ
Сɫˢһ°ˣƵĿ˽ȼһۣҵĸܵĽŲ
ȼҡҡͷȻЩͬ飬Ҳ֪ʲ£ϾСȻ׷Щ񣬵רҵǺǿġ˾Ϊ⼸仰ͶôֻǹҪһʱˡ
ٴοһСŷϵֻԾʾģƬвҲЩǸνĽʦôɫ
һֱȼ°࣬Ѫ·ǰС԰رվǵɫӰʱڵõ
ͬţýȼһ˲СֻĽڣֻǱǰˮأȴ޷ܵԾľͽĿϣܱصӲҲ·ȾĹԣ˳
԰·ǱߡһӦ·ˣϾһϹ԰ˣʧкܶ౻˲̤С·ǳڸˣת
һ䣬Էһ£Żת
Է˲䣬ȼͻȻСˡ
Ϊ
ҲĻȦ


ڶٶ ԰ż
ȼ˶סˣһʱǰֻʣžɫǵܵһж·ʧȥɫΨǰԣһ޷ɫֻһ۾ҲŲߡԼĵһΪĳ˵ɳܵĿʼĶ
ǰ˾㳤һÿһֶӣü𣬷·Ҫ׽ƽĳ嶯
ôţҲԶԷȥˣ࣬Ĵָһµĸü
µĻعһʱ޲ҸضȥεջԼħצæҵĽ͵ǸҵֺԼ뷨ԡԲ
˲պ죬ԭԼôɫˣԷ᲻ᱨ
ĶԷȴƲûֱֱĿ븴ӣиֻӡһ˵Ӱ·ֻʣһһ㣬̲סͻԽȥڵĻͳȼ
ףȼ£ô֪ʵһ룬ȴԼǰŵĹƣ˲˹
Լո˵ľٶŹƽ͵MӰԱǹ˾ָģǵҾ·һ⣬ǲ·ˣû˼ᡣ
ԷԾֱֱĿûӣֻȴԽԽ·޾ˣĵûķᣬڣţ·ˣҡҲҪǸˡ
·Ǹ·ʧɢˣ
ȼȻϹ԰ͺƫƧС·Ƕָ࣬·ָϰˣǵһθô˧ָ·
Ǳ·ȼӲݴС·һۣתָָԼҪȥȻǰС·תһҾͻῴָʾƣָʾܵĽֵˡ
ÿü˳ָķһۣȴĻصϣ·һжûһ㡣ýȼøҪȥĳ嶯
ȡûػֻʵ
ĿԾϣԲĵ˵ͷš
ҪҴȥ
һǳ˵۵һ˿ɫҲֳЩ΢Ц⣬á
ȼֻͷһȣǱǲЦݸƻסˣļС¹ײÿôɫˣҲ֪ĸСҡ
·ȴ첽ǰУ÷·˵ߣԾɲƫеϡ
ȼֻ˶Ծϲǽţڹ˾Ӵһ߾ʱûôϾԷֵǱЩڴĻǻҪ߳üȣһξԼʵСһֻǸͷβչѡ
ϸոһܱΪɧŵɱΪΣòڳ壣ȣŶˣ֪ôƺأһڣֺ޲
ҧԼͷոջ˵ڹ˾ȴֶ֪Ҳ̫ˡ
Էȴû⣬ֱ˵Լ֡
ԭǷڣһһᡣ
Ҳǽڡڣʱʱֽǰͷ֦һȴֲʧòƻǰУȻǧɵϰ߰㣬߽߱͵ֻǶʷЩоŵĿ˼ѧպAѣƽվЩ⡣
Ŷȼ̧ͷɫòӦŶʷ֮಻ߵģƫƫԴһӵһҲΥ͡
СͺáͻȻ
ĸҰ˵ֻǴ˼ѧ˼ҵѧɶǽڡοԷϰרңһײſھͽбСҲ̫˵㡣ܾԼӦôƺŶԣֱת˵ʵͣ治оġ
˶٣Ծעʣǡҵͣʲôģ
ǰѿڶҲӦǹʿ֣㶼֪ڹ˾ʱ˾ŮͬȫȥˣȴǹʱҪ
𣿡רעһЩʵأ
ҡȼһ٣ǸĿ¼ȥҵȻҲȥģϧûϡĵƬҶˣⲻոһ۾ϳˡ
ˣЦһǵɢͬο°㣬˶ͬ»֮Уصɫȥ
ȼһͣ˲˶Էɫ֮У㶵Ŀ㵹ʹ㣬ֱѿڶŮûеĻҪһң
µתͷǱͻȻ龪ס
ȼŷӦԼ˵ʲôæȵҿ桭
ã
ף
ף





ڶٶ ѻĵ
ȼһ֪ԭ̸ô򵥵Դһ˵Ӧ˺ȻĸǸֻһ֮ԵķŮѡԭĴ·ҲĪıŮѻؼҡ
ֱ˿ֲʵĸо췢һУ·ֻһƵĻѡ绪ˣĻῴСϺ
Сţи㡣̲סԱߵСѰ
զ˱СŻعͷ
ҡһѡһյĵһܺõǡ
̸ˣСһ˷ܡ
˵ѣѣȼæʾС
УСŻһҶı飬ôˣ
ȼǳ˳飬żҡѸֻһ棬ԷʹӦ˸»᲻Щ֣
ɶֵģһСŵ
ҡѲͨʶİȼҶԷر㣬ĳźܸߵĳɾͣȴֻһͨˡ
šȷʵЩ֡Сϸϸ˵ͷҲųһĿԣֻпܶԷͼˣҪôΪƣҪôΪɫ㡭ѣǸ⵰ҾΪɫĿԸ󡣡
ǶԷûҪǱ˻пܣƾԼֻҪԸָжرر˧ȱϲˡ
ô𣿡СŲΪȻٺÿܺÿɽڡ
ҡʶǸĽڳһ˧أȼ̽ʡ
СȴͻȻɫһתͷļΪǵ꣬벻Ҫҵ°

˵Ǹô˧Ļ㻹ԥʲôСźٺһЦⲻ׬𣿹ֲ֣˵ָ˭Կأ
ȻЩֵֹģеô£
ȼ¶ʱ˲٣ûм뷮ͻȻӦһԭܲĶһɣ˼ֻһʱѪЦѣû׼ѾˣٳҲһ
һ׿Щҵ˼ֻֻһЦרĵĽ˹ֱ°߳˾ǰǸΪҲʱ˶סˡ
꣬һ͸ɡվϸ֮УƵģ·ƶˡ˲һ˿Ц⣬ͬ͸ƲĽܶˡ
ȼòһмɡ£峺ӡģ
ȼ˺ðһԼ㡭ôˣ˳Ѿʪ˵½ǣӦ˺ܾˡ
ЦŶİǰ鷢͵Ǹռ̫ˣ˼ϵʽԡֻˡ
ϡϡϽȼشԱߵСصĿˣ𾪺ͺ棬ûɣǽͷۣһʶ
ȼһСŷǰȻȥˣС˵ŷתˡ
תһֲŻ˽ŲͷһȴַӶʪ͸ˣеǰɡȴͷûðƮһůץסɡƣֻң㶼ʪˡ
޷ãܵðģȴִķŲŲ
ȼֻĺůůģֻվøЩǰֱ˶ȫɡУɡġ
ü䣬ûмŲɡˣ˳ļؼҡ
á̫ԭ򣬽ȼֻֻС¹ֿʼײȫ֮ǰɻЩԶԷʵôᣬͷʪ˵½ǣ̲סʣҺܾ𣿡
á壵Ļһ䣬ȴû˵Լʱġ
ԺҪٹˣֱӸǰ̨˵ҾСǹ˾ûôϸ񣬿ȥġЩ۵ĵ
áԹԵĵͷ
ˣֻ¡˵˾ȷŮϵȫ±״̬ϵʽûн
ɶûУֱͳֻ͵ݸ
Ƕ࡭ףʣȴֻԶʹˣҲû⣬ΪԷû롣ɡֱӲһԼĺ룬Ȼ󱣴棬ԺȸҴ绰
áͷ뵽ʲôЩԥʵֻˣҲԴ𣿡

ȼֻĿٴαݺݵײһ£նʱʼ̣żһ䣬ɡԡ
áȴЦԽᣬķ·õȫһ㣬۵׵ˣһ˲˶òɷϷա
ȼֻһ֣ǰǽϺ׵ĳ嶯
Ҫı˸ѻˣ


ڶٶ 뷮
ȼȫ̻ı͵С¥£һʲôɫˣڶԷͣ½ŲʱɫǻĿ飬Ҫһȥ㶼ʪ͸ˡ
ֻ·ðѣһȴζĳĹϵôôڷʲôз롣ʱҧԼͷĳ嶯ƫƫԺȴƲסֶԷѵ³һʱֻѪţ˲ͱ
ûϵķûͬ⣬ֻЦԽĵ㲻õģסҲԶȥ·ɡȫûвеĲףʶΣĵİԲ˻ֲȴʵôᣬֱԽĳԡ
ŶŶŶǺá˵ͷôֺˡ
̫䣬ȥɡ˵
áȼŴɡŲ˳ǡˡ˵ųǰ¥תȥ
ȼ̤һּȴͻȻһͻȻס֡
ɻĻͷȴͻȻǰǰ壵ŶͷһĨȣһ֣ȴ·ӡһȣĻĳֻĵ
ȼֻӺһ£ǶըɢˣެѣŽµĵ涼ģͬƶһ㣬ֻƾűܵĻӦ
ҿ¥

ɿЩת˫ֽһ绬Ǵ޾ĲͲᡣ
ȼһ߻ͷһ߻ת¥ֻݣֱŹϵһ̣ԷԾվԭעĿרע·Ѿעǧһ㡣
ֱصңϵ¶ԾûȥԽԽԽԽ̣̲ס˫סȥȴ޷ϵ¶ȣոǸѵˮƵĴĵ׻ϲСݸǳ׷һ㣬ð
ô죿ġݽȥˣôôˣ˻ոպڸ
ȼһжεĲʵУֻֿӣʼˣڴǾ´ǲǾͿ԰¥ˣ
ɫ˼ʱֻһ𣬰˻һһϢӲҼaöĺ롣
ȼ
ĵһůͱֻظ
ˣأ
Ǳ߻ظҲܿ죬żϢð˳
·ϣܿ͵ˡ
±仯ɤֲ̫ã꣬ǵ뽪ˣȥȥ˯
ϸĵĶȼһʱҲûϸԷô֪ԼףȴѾʶһ
Ҳ
ͣһᣬԼУһϢȴ˹
һᡣ
ȼһ㶣ɶҪ𣿿ոûи¥
һʱ˼ԷĶȴûתһպÿ΢ϵȴϰԵĵ㿪
һֻ̣˵εεεķʾһͬһˣͬ¼Сšϸһؼ̶̰Сʱڣ΢ŽѾˢˡ
Ͻĸһˣ
ҵǸˣɰɣ
Ͻţƣһֻ͵͵ķһۣȻֱӾˡ
죬ʵô㵽һģ
ǽչʲô̶ˣɶôģȲ¶ˮϲϲ
ϴ͵ĵƬˣô꣬Ÿղݰɣ
ΨһıɲܼɫѰ
ϱ
Ϣڷˢ£ǵεεεûͣɼԷĺ𾪡ȼЩȷϹϵ£Լ±أֻôҴһһ䡣
ϰ˵
СźһֱڶֻܿʾԷ롣
Բۣڻɰˡ
ôˣɲ߰ɣǴĺ£
ŶԷšˡ󣬽ⳡ99+İԣֻڰˡ
ȼһͷĺߣ뻹ûнͣҪȴͻȻˣһİߺ2705ȣ
һ£һȻС磬ɡûж
С𣿡С鿴һֻϢͷֱӽĴӳһǾûˡ˵ֱתߣһȥˡ
ȼֻ˻ȥϸһһ±Щ֡̾װô£͸±ʱšһŨĽζʹ˳
ͻȻ˸ոշ£ֻһȻһϢ
Ⱥȡ
ģ
̲סĸӷ֡
һڣĺúȣЩǣ̫ϲǹɽζ֪ǲǴӾů
һһȫˣҿǴļҵĽôʱȴûκŵıʶϵĴӣҲֻһͨİɫϴѡ
ȼ㶣⽪ǷԼİɣϸһֲòܣֿʮӣ˼ҹƶûأôô죬ܲ˲ƣǰ֪꣬׼õİɣ


ڶٶ ϱϹ˾
ԴȷϹϵ󣬷ͳаĽ͹ÿһžܿӰ°Ҳܻ¥׼ʱͣȻΪ˷סĵطʮӵ·̣Ծɷĳ֣ͺôһ·˵Ҹһ㡣
ĺüֱ͸˷棬ϳʱһͣʱΧΧҲ׼ʱڴһˮĹĲǿͷϵĶϵָʾǸֱӸжע⵽ÿһԼСϸڡ
ÿһ鷳СϰߣϲеȴֲϲֱӳԴУÿγԷϸĵĽرȴףʱһС¯ףʱܴڴǡ
ֻҲܻյϢû̫󲿷ֶģһЩеȤ£²۹ϵ¶ѣܻǡķǰ취һ²ۡͺһ۾ֱܷ˵ĻЩĵķգЩֻǴ²һ㡣
ÿദһ죬ͶԽӵĶȼʱ򶼾ãԼϱǲȹȫ磬ԲŻ񷮳ĺѡɾΪ̫ãõȻȴ᲻Ծĳһֲʵĸо
رʱһ꣬ЩʴӡܾԼĸЩͻأ͸һֲʵУ̲ס֮С
Сţ˵ҼҰ̲ס˳Աߵĺѣһķա
Ȼᱦģʮְ˹ϵСţʱȴĻĴ֣˵һ߿õ졣
ȼĳĻͣĳĽ棬ۣϸͳոշһۣ**ȫҶ**
̫Աˡ
ôˣȼһ㶣̲סʵ
СŻͷһۣЩ̾һҵı̸ֻ𣿹˾ˣǶҪʧҵˡ
ȼһ£æĳһ۾ͿѵһдŴıֵĻ⡣
#mӰ־ѹ䲻#
һ㿪ϸдĳһλǵԱ˵mӰ־Ƭڼ䣬ܵ㷽ĸְʾȥ˾쵼ƣͻ־λáǲԸ⣬ȻͱmӰ־ɱʧᣬ֮ͨҲ׷ױȡ
漰ȦǱʱȵеĴʻ㣬ԵһʱͱˡһƬȫǹ˾ġ
ССǣǲϸ¥ºҪ־Ǹȼʵ
Сŷ߷ߵĵͷǸģѾܾûнӵͨˣҲ磬һڷ̸ЩҳƬѣȴҪžǵļӣھҪλã˭֪λͶˣֵõ
ȼҲЩӡ˵mӰֵ־ţ춯ֵЩرǾֺҪϷ¥϶ˣԲųŵˮĹȥ˻֡
죬ֻͬҳ𣿡ԷȻֵף˾ӪôҲǳصģҪϷ͵ýõ˼пµˣԹԹҳȥˡ
ҳûĳɣˡСҡҡͷһĵɫҳǹ˾־
ôˣʵ
Ҳ¥µͬ˵ġСһ˵յʱ򲻹أһֱɧеŮ༭ģҲ˿ƫƫŹĽڣֻһЩȴЩӲ˵ûע֮ģץסİѱϰ嵣ĿȥֳŷСˣʾҲ
Ůְ£ƫƫп˵˼ƮƮһ䣬СģûעͽҹȥˣͷҪû¡
ϰˣȻһۿ˶Է˼˾󲿷ֶŮԱˣôëûУ
ԡڵߵڰףǺǹ˾ˣȼü
ûСŵ˵ͷɫ˿ؼĳڽضûУҲ˵壬Ϊϰȷʵ˻Ҳˡ
ɾôֵô󣿡ȼ˿ĳһߵۣȻƣܻһЩЩġ
ҵ¿ɽСһӷ߿ĵ˵֪ʶϵ̫ү˼ֽ顣˵λ˻ϵӪȫǰ˵ġҪȻôһ²ŷѣԾǹˡ
ԲۣȼҲ̲ס
ǽƣֻһС˾ȻЩȵϣܶǵĺͶ̶ˣһ־ܲܳһСų̾һָָ칫ҵλõûϰڰ칫ץͷͺ¥´˶׼Ҫְˡ
ȼϸϸһ룬ȷʵ쾭¥ʱ˵ȷ˲١
ţͻȻֻӰ칫ҳ˳һĵС磡Ƿļҳȥһˡ
ŶСļС
Ҫ뿪ʲôͷԱߵĽȼˣм𣿡
һ£ǵͷС
У˵ֱӽԿ׵ݸʾһϡ
ȼҲֻøȥ


ڶٶ 踺ع˾ϰ
ߵúܼСͣ¾ڣͷҲЩңϸǴŨŨĺȦС˵ûϵǼµȷԹ˾ӰܴҲȷڰ칫ץͷ
ȥKưɡһϳͼ
ȼСŶһ£ưɣǿɲ̸ĵطKCľưɡ
죬˶ˡܴߴٵ
ȼŷӦ˶ǸոСſе̫ү˵ǸǶ𣬵𵽹ؼõȴϡǵõϢҪϹȥ˶Խ
ûϸʣֻ򿪵˳ӣֵ°ĸ߷ڣ·ϲЩ³һͣˡȼո˸ϢʾԼҪӰ࣬Լˡ
ȴۿɼĽѯСŵĲϴûУû©ʱʱ̽ȥǰŵĳ
˳Ҳ磬ûж¶ñɹĿܾͣżƿֱ¥İȥ
ȼСҲֻСŸϣڻûгҹưе˲Ǻܶ࣬Ҳһ·ͨһſڡ
ͣסŲʲô׼һ㣬һŻͷ˵һȥǱ˵Уȥ¸˫ʣ
˵ƿ˰ţʱӻҵʹ˳ʮŮŮеȺΧһƴžƣеߺų裬һ߻衣
мһˣ΢ڣһĻţӳ谵ĵƹ⣬Ե÷⡣ûгȴΪġ
˭˵ĴˣڳĻëĿ˹žͻͷˣ˭ѣ˶ʶ𣿡
˶̧ͷһۣҡͷʶ
ǽëʱüһҪ˵ļʽ
ȴԤϵЩ첽ͳм˶˹ȥֵãMӰ˾ΣðȻţһ¹ڡС¡һǺϷϹ澭ӪĹ˾ûжйκǱ򣬻ܰæһ¡
˵ӹСļǹ˾Ĳ񱨱˰֤ȵϡһݵǹ˾ļϣ֤Լķ棬ǷԲֹģ
һ˵꣬ʱȷڽû֤磬ڹ˾ʱ¥¿мصġеĻվסšҲƵȥƵﲢûб˵ӰֻǾ˵¶ѣϵķû׼岻ɻᱻࡣ
һҧ˶г̣ɴ̸ֱֻҪɿڣЩMӰӪȻͻͣΨһ뵽ȹ˾İ취ˡ
ͻȻĴ룬˶̫ˣšüû˵ոտڵĻëҲֱӿڣʲôAӰBӰMӰģ˭ǽģϽȥȻҽбˡ˵ƾҪˡ

ϵԽԽңܶ಻ˣΪģҲŸȣȥҲӰ쵽ϵİԾɲĵĵ
ԱߵĻëȴͷˣֱӽƣ棬̸ֲġ
٣λҪ˵䣬ëȴѾϵſڣۿžҪ˶Ƴȥ
һ¡Ǳߵ˶ڿ˿ڣֹס˻ëоһһ飬ƵĵˣС˵ǸҪɱܣ
˳²ŶԷ˵⻰⣬ǹ˾ȷЩСìܡ
Сìܣ˶һֻСìͷŻɱʲôʱȦ˵ˣ
ɫʱסˣĵЩ˵н鲢ֻʶѵķϣŻ˵ЩĿһҪΪд򱧲ƽӡ
ˣҲû˵ҪɱĻֻ־Ķλѡֻʵʵ˵ȷʵû˵ҪɱĻ
Ȼû˵ڣСȴΪǸϳȥ˾Ҳɱʲô𣿡˶ˣżֳĿ˾MӰɱСˮת˾ҲϵĹϵʣͬˣǵʲô𣿡
סˣʱЩԭΪǽ˶ƣ˲֪¡ڿ֪ģһƲһѡ
δȥʱ˶ȴͻȻһתãȻңܵøӡ
УͻȻ˿ˣֱϵľƱһľƣһɢ˵ӣɣҪ̸⣬Ҿ͸̸̸ƹ˾Ҳ֧ŲȥˣҿԭеֵչMӰھʹ˵գǰǣλСһ
Ц٬һεӣֱӽǱҪľƵݸߵСš
ʲôǣոջΨΨŵŵ˲ըˣǱʲôһ㣬һĸոǫӣվ͵գҼСŲŲȾƣ˵һСţŭĵ˶ͷŭʨӰ㣬һҪҹƣҾ͸ƴļʽ
ͻȻһǰڵˣ˶һ£Ӧ˹ǿʲôּһתֽƱݵ˽ȼǰЩӲĵλСȣҲһģ
һ£תͷ˽ȼȻ󡭡ԥˡ
ԥˣȻԥˣԱô
ȼǳ˳飬ǰԾɾžƱ˶ͻȻ˹̲סܣϵİɣһжΪչMӰϵЩҲֶֻζѡ
˶
Σ


ڶٶ ˶չĿ
ھŹ˾£Կȼȴ˶̬֮п˵ŵĽеѣΪĬ϶ԷҥֻΪĻôǽԷǽ壬չmӰ¡
˶ϵļ̳ˣͬʱҲһˡΪһȨˣ漰˾չĴ£ֻһЦ
ôôֻһܣǾչmӰĿġеıϣôƲmӰͶ̵ļ峷ʣһпܶ˶һģΪ˽mӰƵ·òۡ
ŵϵ˶Լ⣬ȻҲܽɽġóô˻ѹͼ۸ȡ档
´һʼͲʲôȦԱϣΪ˸ѳ˶пѹͲʶʲôУֻڱ˴иĹϵ֮ʱûз϶ѣȻ˳ﵽԼĿģͷβһ׵׵ս
κɫһΪ˾ܣ֪ѶϢȻȽȼҪࡣͻȻȷдҪȦȴûʲôֻʱʱ̫үЯŮǳεİԣһδβ˵˶Ϊ˻˸ֹ˾
϶˶ףŮѿϻ·ٶȣֹ˾ҲֻΪŮѡû˽⵱£Ϊֻ̫үƱԵľٶ
ϸϸĻϴ˽꣬ҲǹһĴˣôŵļ̳ˣֻһΪŮѾͽ˾
ηӦ˹𾪵ĵɴ۾㡭ǹף
˶ɫҲ˳תͷ˵µĽȼһۣɴҲװˣʾëص֣ڶʱ
ոӣ͸˵˰еıӣûа㱻鲻˵ĵܣҶģֻ˳̶ۣѡôõĻᣬҲɡ
ɫˣ̳սȷʵûָԷʲôԵĵطΪɱˣҲ޷ǶΪ󻯶ѡ
ҲmӰ˵ȦЩλҲ߲Զˡ˶Ϣʱ־ֶҪ̭ġܳô˻üǮҲȿҪǿɡ
㡭ʵȷʵˣmӰ־ҵģӪҲһ飬ʱ˭ῴ־أʵҲһֱڿתֻͣûʲôŵѣҪֲģϾ־Ӹӹġ
ٿһ¡˶ȴЦƶ˾֪Ĵ㣬ѳɶ֣Ҳû취ˣmӰֻϣǸˣڳһԵǰֵ1.2չϵþˡ
ûм˵ȥ˼Ѿˡ
ɫҲԽԽҰܣֽմЩǷϾĵҪһ¡
һõѡ񡣡˶ЦԽţŻһתĻҾͲ׷λңҾۻˡ
ɫһڣǻ׷Ҳƺõ𣿲Ȼôʹ١
ȻͻȻתͷԱߵĽȼҲ֪ǲǼǺոյ˼ΪһĵλС㣬һҲչ۸һΣ
ȼľͼȴٴνƱ˹һȾͲ뿪ļʽۿžҪӲСŶˣҪǰһֻȴһֱӿס˶
һеľƱѵһ͵˵ϣˮһأʲôѵĴ졣
˶ոջЩŵɫʱʹ࣬ӲԾĶȥʶԷ֣ʹýгۡţ֣
һɫӰͻȻ˽ȼһֿ˶צӣһֻ˳ƽȼ˻ĵĴȼû°ɣ
ȼЩµĿͻȻֵķôˣ
ûлشֻǵͷһ۵ϴ򷭵ıӣɫ˲ͳȥҹƣŭۿɼ
Ǳ˶Ǽ۵ö׵ϵ˼ˣ˭ſ٣˵һѷıҪˡ
ֻǲͷɨһۣһɴ̹ǰĺ㳯˶ȥԷһ仰û˵һȴûĵ׷Ծͣ˽Ų
ڵ¶ȶ·½˺üȣƼһ·µ֮У˭Ųһֻص˶ĺʹ֣šҪˣˣ
ȷӦǽȼ֪ˣæס˵û£ȷſ
ɿ֣ҲæΧ˹ȥĵѯ٣û°ɣ
˶˶˵ϣȫû˸ո˳ᢵļӣʹúˣ˻˻ĳ
裿ͻȻüʵ
˶ЩҲӸոǹлع񣬻ëһߵĴżݻϼŵļ̳˶
֪ˡȴȫûӵĻᣬŽȼת뿪˰ᡣ


ڶٶ һͨ
ߵúܼˣһ·˾ưɣȴԾûͣ½ŲȼЩЩϣֻһ·Сܡ
һ¡ֻôһ䣬קקŵ֡
ŲһͣͷܵݵΣǸȼ
ôˣȼȷʵЩԾ
ÿü΢΢Ҳ֪뵽ʲôͻȻֽ˻ͷķ˿֮УƵĻ𣬡Ȼ˺Ⱦơͳί
ȼûľļʹʹرסǰˣǡԴˣʱЩ棬ǰһĵģ͸һֹᣬȻĶҲһ̫ĲʵС⻹һμ¶ģĵ˲һƬ
ôҸ˺Ⱦƣ׵㻹ͦ档
šԽίĲ˲ķ˿ź־ЩףּһԺȣҪڡ
ΪʲôԽӺˡ
˶٣ǻʲôһЩŵ͵͵ĵȼǡܺ˵ѾˣͲܶԱ˺ˡ
ȼ⻰˼ûܽƺ˵ô׵ģͻȻЦҲȷʵЦô㣬û뵽Ҳֻûʧʱ򣬹ȻʹäĿ㹻ۡ
΢΢סźÿκٵףĵİɣѾˣֻװСһ˼ġ
һ䣬˫ǵǵ˲þˣҲԽӻȣʲôҲѹƲסһӿּһԽĽӵͷ
ÿշֱʱӡڶͷѵˮƵǣǵֺּһҪԷѪһķ§ָյЩʹ
ȼҲͻȻûüӦѾǿƵӶᣬҲͣ¡
ֱ
ȣǹϣע㣬Ҳ·ĳ·˷ǿҿ顣
͵Ļعǻڴϡ
ʱ죬˫˫ǣֿ롣
ڷͻȻ֣չMӰ£ȻҲûгɡ˾ÿ£¥ϻã¥µְ鲿ţѾ˴ˡ
ÿ޶ͷʱˣˣԾɲСŽȥ칫Ұ䣬£ԲرСˡ
ûϵܣҲûʲô£˶ƣֻΪڲƣЩƽΪһ¶ѣǵʱܾˣԷҲôＷ䡣ֻ˭û뵽ͻȻ֣㽫˶šϡ
ȼҲû뵽˹˹ģһɸ߼֪ʶӵӣԸ͸ŹᣬȻô󣬻˶ʹӣҲ֪ôˡ
Ҳҵģ̸̸⣬ΪСϺ׸ʲôñᡣ
Ҳģ˶ĿMӰ˽¶ôġְ˼䣬ϵĳ֮ɫŨˣ˾ڵҲˣٹӣⶼˣְͷҿԶǲһ¹ʣ͵ǲˡ
ȼһʱ֪ôػˣϾ˾Ҳﲻæ
ԱߵСţЩĵĵô۸⣬ⶼ𣿡
¶һĨЦ̾һǶʼĩˣҲǡ˾ǰʱΪתͱûʲôʽˣͶͻȻʣ˾ϡµԱʣȷʵ·Ǯˡ
ǾͲ£Сѿڶ
һ㶡
һ°˵Сֱͳֻγһ룬ֱӿڵιˣԣ硣и¸˵ϰǶд¥ϰ屻ƽˣҶҪʧҵˣ⼸¡
¥¥ˣ¥ҲǣúúãϰǮˣ֪ͨգллˣԻ˵˵绰תͷεܣԲˣ
Σ
ȼ
ҹǸţڲ֪£
ССţ⡭ܴ˰Żع𾪵ĿǰƵСţҲǵһ֪ķȻԼԱľ˾ˣллֻܱһ䡣
ܿˣҲʧҵСŲĵ
ܶʱһ𣬺ȼ˶־ãôõԱҾŬŬʵڲУ˽MӰ롮ǵزҴȥǱϰ࣬䵽ϵ
ǵزȼһ£ⲻҵһĵز˾𣿡ҲҪչǹ˾𣿡
չҡҡͷһ۵û˵ϰֿģҲزŹֶMӰҪMӰˣҾֻܻȥ̳иҵˣ
ȼ
ԣֻʣһͨ
()


ڶٶ Ҳ̶õ
Դ֪߶ǲŬҪؼҼǧڲƲθ󣬽ȼװķŻ˶ҲȥĹ˾Ųŵȥյ⡣ܹ˾û
ȻӦְֻнϰϰ㣬ɶ˾ǰչĵҲֻǻһطѡ
ǽļ죬ȼ׿Щ⣬ٴͶ뵽֮Уֻû뵽⿴ֵ飬ȴͻȻӭת
ףϵЩôˣһϰŵСͻȻһָŵĻ㿴ҵǲǿˣôѲǹ˾Щˡ
ȼҲһ£ԼĵԴĳϸϸһ£ԭѹ˼MӰǱǵŹȻڰˡˣ֮ǰüѵĴҲʧˡ
ʶǸеĳȴ֮ǰϵϢҲɾˣҲرˣӱʲôƵġ
ôˣһԼˣСŴ˹Ҳһ𾪡
ȼ֣Ѱ񣬹ȻǰλãһйصĴΪMӰ塣
㿪һϼŹٲһϸ˵н˶ѵ壬ͬҥMӰǱԴ˱ܾ¡ʾӰ쵽ϵѾӼԼӪţԺʽϡ
ģ˶ĳһϢǻӦһ㣬ֻж̶̵һ仰ʲôˣʶɣ
ϢһֱӾ͵ըȫ˵ôĹٲȻվרΪ³壬˶ԼƵƵǵţѾһǸ
Ӽ˱ǩУȻ˵ĺ棬ʼһЩʵıϣ׷ָһϲù֮㣬ѹɧŹԱԼ͵СԱº󻹵һңп˵
˾ϲǣMӰڽƬ£Ȼ͵͵¼Ӱ¼ĻպǣܷеСڷ쭵ֳһʱ۷תԭǱܺߣֵĵˡ漰Ůְɧŵл⣬˲ȫ
ҲΪԼΪ˴ۣҪӦϵáϼĹ˾ν˺ֻûܰˣЩӪţǿϵϲŴMӰģڷֲȴ˶Ȼٸҷ
⡭ûˣСţŽȼԼҲĿɿڴģǡ˶չǹ˾ΪʲôͻȻô
Ҳ֪ȼҡҡͷҲ˶ĲһڱصõӣMӰҲȷʵϳŲ˶áȴͻȻ˵壬ѵʱҲķֵʱ
±Ƽ䣬ȴһ˷ܵĴӰ칫ҳ˳ֱǵλãСţСţ˻ˣȫˣ
ɶˣһ㶡
ͶʣͶʰֵ㵸˷ܲѵĵ֮ǰͶȫˣˣǻ˵Ҫ׷һͶʣֹ֧˾ת̫ͣˣζСšŶСʽλԺʷ
ллܣȻЩ£ǹʱϾǼ£л
ÿǶ빫˾ѵĺԱЦøˣ˼ֵߵߵĻذ칫Ҽ绰ȥˡ
ȼɵø̾仯̫죬ȴСתͷֻ˵绰
ôˣʶʡ
绰ҶˣⰡСһȻĵ׬ĻҪ׬ģ
ðɣǸţĺòһأ
˾ΣôĪĽˣܱ˶˶ΪʲôͻȻı⣬ȼҲеģֻû뵽ΪɻˣȻ˶ˡ
ϲ˫ͶʣʾҪȫ˾Դ͡Ǹ߳˾ţͿ˿һԱߣ쳤ӳ˶
ǵһʱˣ˳һ£ſںסȼ
˶ʲôСҲϳƵ£͵ǰ迴˶
е¡˶ɫ˺ڣŬѹʲôһﲻ˵Ҹҹһ¡˵ţһָָ˾Աߵӡ
⻰һڣ˵СţŽȼҲ˼־裬Ҹ㲻죬ûա
˵ֱ꣬Сת˾͵ķȥ
˶ȴˣһĸոǲԸ̬ȣһȳһյǰǰ˶Ǳһ
ôˣȼ̲ס˵صȡ
ˣո鼱֮ߵһСεľ룬Դˣʹ죬ЩŤ
˸ӾˣѹոҪڳϣԭΪԸûǷû뵽⡣ס֣ôϵȴȣ
ȼ̲סһߵ֣˶̧ͷպײߣһ֪ʣûĵÿˣҲˣ
һؿڣȻܿ·һʯ࣬ұϵҪصöࡣ
Щż첻߸ϵ̫үôͱˣ
£˶һĿָָԼȵ˵ƾ㹫˾Աߣܽô𣿡
ȼԥһ£ȷʵһżӣǵ˵ͷʾСȥ꣬תָȥ
˶˿һȳһյĸ˹ҵģýȼ̲סȥһѡ
Ȼ˵ƫƧ緹ʱ䣬յľֻˡ
˵ɣɶ£ȼʵ벻ͨĿģֻھưйһ֮ԵȻʱֵЩ죬ҪĿܣôҲóһˣ뱨
ٴοʯ֣⡭ǰϵİɣô
˶ûش𣬷ҿȷطİȫһ㣬ֱȷˣȷʵûб˺źݺһҧ¶ʲôһ㣬һȻ󡭡
ͨһǰ
Ҵˣʦԭ£
ף
ף
()


ڶʮ ȼֳ
㡭Ǹʲôȼһһ±ĳ˼Զǰùؾصˣʲôʦ̣˭ʦˣ
㰡˶ȴһȻĽ͵ʦ̣֮ǰǲ֪ݡҪ֪ˣԲΪģͿڲ֪ķϣԭ£
ȵȣȼԽԽԺˣȷûϴһûأôͳʦˣ
Ҳϴ˵ġ˶ȴһ϶ĵүү˵ʦ绰ȥʵȷݡһȥүүͽȴˣҽԺ´ġ˵Ĵ˴Լȡ
ԭϵģȼˣҼҽôϵ
ǣʦ˭
ʦʦ档˶Ҳ̫ȴԾŬ͵أϲϲЩСȥţүүû˼үү˵дûûϼš
ʦ̣ĲǹðģչMӰҲֻҵֶζѣ֪ϰడүү˵ҪǲԭңͲҽţҪһȡ
ʲô߰ģȼ˵Թ˵ģǰ־һԭµˣѲ˻ǲʲôıֱӷϵҲʲôʦ̣Ҳʶʦ棡ֻǸͨĴˣҴˡҪʲôϷұˣҾͲˣ
˵ֱ꣬ת뿪ӡ
ǡ˶ˣҪ׷ƫƫȱ첲ȵ״ѹ׷ϲϣֻôȵȣҽͰûƭʦ̣ʦ̡
ȼȴøˣ˶вǹȲ˵ʲôˣʲôʦĳƺҲ©ʦ涼ûܹʦ̵ġ
ܵʦģһӦ;ͺܴӡôȼ̸һܷܲеʦɣ
ȼ첽ص˾۲͵Ĳ˶Ӧò׷ˡϾ⽫˵Ҳ˿¹ϴô°ɡ
һʱģСź˾䣬զˣ˶ɶ°
ûɶ񾭶ѡȼڻһ䣬ܲ˵̵İɡ
СŻҪʣȴͻȻһ£۾ſڵķף˶ô׷ˣ
ǰɣȼһ⣬ͷһȻһȳһյ˶վ˲ſڣ쳤ɨһȦϡ
Բۣ⻹ûûˣ
ȼԥҪҪǰ뿪ȴҧҧ¶ʲôһ㣬ֱ˹Ȼٴͨһǰ󺰳Ĵˣʦԭ£
ȼ
Сţ
ˣ
ʮ㣬˲䴫ѹĵһʱ䣬ȫͬµߣ৵תͷϡ
˲һļž
ƫƫ˶رĶԭ£ͲļʽΪԭ£ѾȥˣֻҪϣεľǱˡ
ؼǡΰι
ôˣͻȻڹߺʦʲôģεýֺҪٳ˺ƽһνȼ鵽ĸо
˶סˣǰ緢ܣҲתͷ˹𾪵ؿˣϸ͸Щɵɫǻϵô˵
ҲǣûУҽͣĲҵι
ȼ֪ʱһʵ˲ĳ棬˳
֪ʲôʱſ˽žɫԴЧһ㣬˲˵Ŀ⣬˸ոϵĳ档
˵ϵ˶
һ۾ϳˣǸֱֵˣʶԼʯ֣Īоʹˡ
ڡҲ˳ӭǰֵôˣ
ܡĸ֣˵ż٣Ұˡ˵ֱǣ𻹽ϵĽȼ
ȼһᣬץվȻľǣ߿ߣ̫ˣ
Ÿλ۲ˣٻᣡܵ˵ͷ
ŶŶټλûԼԱʲôʱôˣϵʦ̣ݵķڰʱҲֻ㶵ĵͷ
ȵȣʦ̣û˵ԭأۿ˾Ҫ뿪˶ŻعҪˡ
ֱǰһȼ󣬵Ŀ˶һۣ˳ȥת²Ϊ˵ǣŽȼ뿪˲
˶һ£ðŷӦʲô۾ˢһų뿪ķлʦ棬ллʦ̣
أڿԻؼˣ
()


ڶһ ԨԴ
ʦ棿ֳ󣬽ȼʵ̲ס濴򷮳Ҳ׹ԼΪʲôͻȻ˶ʦˣԭΪ
ȼЦЦһʱҲ֪ôش𣬰ų͵˶үүȷʵҡʦ´һʱ䣬ֻΪŶϵ
ŶȻȻĵ˵ͷԭ˶үүʦֶͻȻ𵱳˾ָʱҲΪAڵʦѧϵͦӵġ
ҿҺ񶼺㡣뵽ո˶Ϊԭ£Ҫˣֱӵ¹ľٶһʦϵ˵ֻͬʦˡ
ǰЩһЩСæһֱǹŻرҲʱϵֻǶ˶ǲ̫ϤѡϾ
ԭȼˣѹ˶˵үүϵˣæСŻ˶үүôС
˶һֽ̳ģϾ᲻أڱԲ⣬ҿ֪ͨһҪǾòԼ˶ŵģ
𣡡ȼæֹɲһΣʵҲûĹҾƣΪһ¶ѣҲûˣο˼ڻʯȳأôȽϲҰɡ
˵˼ʦʲôϵôͻȻͱʦˣȼ˳飬̲סȤ
ȴЩżˣԽĵȼ֮ϵҲǴΨһİˣȻҲʦ̡
ȼû뵽ôĻش⣬ղɵ̺졣
ȡɶ˼𣿡ʲôģ˵õͦȻġ
ȴͻȻЦԭ;ɫһʱ·ս٣ЩۡͻȻսһૣǰȼԸ⣬ҵȻ
ȼֻһ£ʲôըˣϸǺõѪҪΪʲôô˧ôðι
Ҷˣʵ̲סϣȻȷʵͦϲģǲҲ̫˵㡣
ЩźЦЦȴҲûмǸ⣬ֻĵոȷʵûôԶԵʲô
ǡԻ
á
ɫнȼͻ˼ңֱ¥ϵĵת뿪ͬʱŵ㣬ֻ𡣡.
һۣŽ
ܿһЩȴʮʹ˹ʦ𡣡
šӦһ
ûй˶ӣðʦ֮ȫΣϵ
ˣ֪ȼЩü΢һɿŵ֪²Ϊǡ
ǣлʦ𡣡żһЩЩοĵδϲʦ𣬵ô꣬ڵȵʦ
ûлӦֻʶͷĳϻһĨЦ⣬
ڵȵҼҪԼȴδʱ⣬ҲһҪؼҵִϾõ硣
Ŷˣʲô͵ʦģݣûκ͸¶˶СӣҲֻΪСʦ塣
Ƿʮǰ񵽵Сʱֵս㶳ʱ򣬱ȣʮꡣ
նµʱҲɻΪʲôʦһطֻͣǲϴСʦķ֪ڵʦҲ˽硣
ٺʦСʦֵ쳣֮ǲϣˣǱҪóԶԲƸλЩҲȫûκرСʦֳɳҲΪһСѰ׷ԲԣԷȴԾǸͯ
Ȼûʹԭ򣬵Ҳ²ñ֪
ô⣬඼æġ
СôˣԼиӡ
Сʦֺܺãֻǡ˶٣ЩΪѵĵԴϻҽѵ˶ʱС˵©죬֪ѾʦһֱҪףҪҳߣÿߵСſھͱˡֻСʦֵ¡
һֱ֪ʦСʦ֣һֳ˵ֻǴӲ¶ѡʦСʦֽʱ򣬻סΣʱ̶òֻСʦС󣬱ͨСѺƣзסʱ
ɫʱҲĳڵӣ̾һͷˣڣұ㽫ͻȥ֮Ҳٻˡ
ŶŶæͷֻСʦԭһλ
棬һֱ@@׷Դлʶɫ࣬׿ƻɡ
׶԰ҪѧҪڼҴסѧȥּһ
ȥ׶԰𣿣㶣ǡСʦѾʮ׶԰ˡCе׶԰ϱˡ
Ǿٻһҡ治ɫ
ðɣֻǡɵӦһʵ̲סĿڵʦ𣬵ӲףСҪԣΪβСʦȥʦĸأ
Ĭˣŵڵʱδ
ڵİȼδЩѵľֻһͨҸ˶ѣЩƽӣЩһʱĻ䣬ֻЩ䣬ܸһЩѡ
ֻû뵽ƻԶϲϱ仯.


ڶ ׶԰
ȼܾԼ֮鷢չЩԣƺһ̫˳¡ˮһЩǴʶ̸Ҳһµʱ䣬ദȴĪϷ޵ĸо
һϸµˣչÿһСϰߣϸС£·ĿԼҲĪܲÿһǶĺ⣬ǲҪڣĬĲµԷ뷨
رѿڶĻһӦ̫ˣǾһߵһƶԾĿʼǣؼҼүү̵
뵽⣬ȼ˦˦ͷЩǲľ̫٣ŻôȲ붨û׼˼ѹ뷨ء
һٺ˼רĹմ򿪵ҳ棬ֻȴͻȻˣʾĻһİ룬ʶ
ãǽСѵļҳ𣿡洫һȴЩŮ
ʲôȼһ£ͷɵĳ˳ֻϣǱصĲթƭǲǴ绰ˣ
Ҳһ£ŴһϵּûǽȼŮʿ𣿡
ǵģǽнȼ
Ǿûˣǡ׶԰ʦԷ͵ССѣ׶԰С˵ͻпչһ𣿡
ʲôɶͻɶСѣͷʺţʦǲǸˣ
Ůʿû˵꣬ԷͻȻԾĴЩʦ˵̵̬ȵ֪û͹Сѣĺ׿ڱģǲҴˡϣæҲҪԺӵĽĸǺõʦ
ǡҪ͡
ͻȻֻһͷȴһŴŴͯǴ޾ίס
˲Ŀûһ£Ǳʲôϵǣһ㣬˶סˡ
ǱʦȴԾɼСʮأҲ֪ͨҳ뽪ŮʿӣζҪĵǰʱѧУһˣһڽ񴦵㡣
˵ԷŹ˵绰ĵĸֻ˶ţ׶԰ľַ
ȼŻعĪЩʹĿڣ߻ŵ绰סֵĳƺͻȻ;ü꣬Ҫ̸Ϲȥĳ嶯
ô꣬СҺӻôգĲթƭ̲סһ¶ϵǸַ
ǣͼʾǵȷǡ׶԰ͼƬϿҲʮ棬ƭ˵ġʶȥȴֵ绰ռˣʦϵļҳ
ȼֻ²пֻһһٴ绰ȥ͡ĵȴţոյ绰ǵϸС۵ףǰԾľ͸ֳһС޳˵ӰԽӼˣչʹģ˸٣⳵͸ȥǼ׶԰
ϰĵطԶԽCУϵʱ򣬽Ѿ˺üˡСļҳǣԶԶĻܻ
ʦһҪҼ˵ã
ûҼҶôʦģô𣿡
ѽ̫ˣҵҪҳôСģ

ȼü̧óţλҳȺ鼤ܣǽʦ
˵꣬ļҳתͷ˹ŷ֣ǰվһСǽվţʹСԴһԲмҳŵС£Եø¶Ϳ
ȼĿĪʹһ£Сȴ͵̧ͷԭͻȻɢҫ۵ĹâֱֱĶϣһСڵƵģ͵ĳ˹
ס
ȼһһ㣬չ˫ֽס˷ɱСӰһͱצƵĺӱסˣСԴֱίͯһĺסף۰
ոձڼҳָһԵС㣬йڣ޵ǽһ˺ѷΣۻ˶ίһ˲ȫųһ㡣
ʶСȼȴĪʹʣȴһʧõĸо۾ʼᣬס˻С㲻ͣİޣޣҲûˣû˰
۰С޵øӴˣСӶһһģί˼ɤӶˣһȥĲģ
ǽȼոջһָڼҳסˣʼ޶˵ЩΡ
Ӷ޳ˣǸոǲ̫ˣȻ˵ǵĺӣû׼ʲôҲһǷ׷׿ʼͷԼұ׵ĺ
()


ڶ ׶԰ҳ
ȼο˺ð죬Сֹͣ˿ֻԾһһűӡֻһͿһСӣ˳ȫԼġ
ǱڼҳҲعˣһλŮʿһڵǽɣҲˣҲǷҪһӣ㿴ǼСʲôӣҪúýˡ
˵ֱӽĺ˳Ҳ֪ǲǱСոĿסˣѾû֮ǰͱ˵ƣЩԥ
ҳҲ׷׷Ӧ͵԰԰裬㿴Ǻ˵ģҼǰԵһӣڶˡ
Ǽң㿴ϥǶˡ
ҼǣŸ·ڶƳʲôˣ
Ҽҡ
ڼҳһһ׷׽˳ȼϸһŷ֣ǰһȺСһһңͷĲ˵ϻС˺࣬·òӣһȦȥȻֻĺӻࡣ
һ£ǴˣôСΧһҲ̫԰ɡ
ȼʶüתͷǰ칫ǰ˵ʦɣ⵽ô£
衣ʦ˷۾̾һȷʵǽͬѧòԣż갡ȻʹȫͬѧӿΣҪҳߣʦע⣬ƵѧУȥΧǽ
ȻǴ
ʦһʹļ׵飬׶԰ô꣬ûз£ҪǱѲߵʱպÿʹȫͬѧȥˡ
ôµ
ѧУһôຢӣûʦųಡ·һȺĺӣΣհʦԽ˵Խ¡
ȼҲĿɿڴĿŻԾСԴˣҪʣԱһλҳСȴͻȻϴᱣǣΣյģ
ԣϴˣŲأһλСҲдʡ
˵ʲô䣬ǵļҳͿȥˣֱӸСצһ£ʲôϴ϶ģǲŶ󰡣֪ʲôΣ𣿳Լϵˣв£
ſǽͷŮͬѧʱԼŪģϴ޹أСԾɷ߷߲ƽķԱߵҲ׷׷Կ顣
ûʦ˵ͬѧҪѰڰͬѧ
ǰǰӨӨǲҵļȥġ
һ˼ͮأ˺£
ԶԶԣвŻᳶ·ϴûϵ
Խ˵ԽеǵСС߼ѹûʶµԡ
ڼҳʦѪѹˣҽŽѰ˺£һǽ𣿡
˼˺ðſȼ裬Ҳûа취˼λ˺ӵļҳҳҲ֪ͨˡͬѧʵ̫ˣſѧ찡ͷ¡
ȼ鲻򵥣û뵽ô򵥡
𣿡ͷСʡ
ԷȴԴһͣԾӣˡ
Щοˣʶ͵Ǹ⡭ԲʦλҳҲû뵽ҪôҾϡ
ʦڼҳһۣǲ֮ǰôŭǿڵɣǺӣýҵǸ֤ٷ飬¾ˡ´Σ׶԰Ҳ̲˽ͬѧˣ
ҲУҳҲ׷׵ͷͬ⣬ؾˣԲһˡ
Ǻӣȥɵúúýˡ
Ҳǲˣʵ̫ˡ
ѽؼǲٷˡ
ҳһһ㽫¸ҹȥ
ȼҲǸ֤ǣףлλҳ
ֻмλ˵СѣҪԼϴƽţϴûȴֱԼҼҳ˻ȥ
ȼҲòС㲦˳ڵϣԾĿڽСӣȷʵĲԣ¾ҪǸ𣿡
ģǰСȫû˿ļֻܾ̌ͷһۣ۾һתһ˿ĹâԹԵĵͷõģס
˵תؾصĳڼҳķСӣľһԲ尢ҴˣԺҲǽˡɵС֮ǰǿǽһԵľǿģֱˡ
ҳĵ׵ŭ˲ȫˣʦּ˼䣬Ǹźӻؼˡ
ȼҲһ·ǣŽСѳУţֱſһ͵ķӦ˹
ȵȣôǣŸСˣ
ͲǼҳι
Ҫת׶԰һϤȴȼֻһĳ߿첽߹
ͬʱץСͻȻſںһ


ɶ
()


ڶ СӵСĻ
ȼųżӰֻԺ֮һƬհףȫѾȻôһӣ֪С
СӣǿһۣɫһĿߵĺӡ
СϰԵӣæ˶㣬Щĺίֻһ
ǲҸ˵ʲôԽӵࡣ
Ҳ֪뵽ʲôСŽȼĴȾͺ۾һͻҵӣס
ɫˡ
ۿҪ޳ȼŻ񣬴˵ĵȵһ£
̧ͷѵһŭķԾЩκ㡭飿
̧ͷĸſڰŵͷǡ
СӣĺӣͷճСû뵽Сӡ
ɫȴԽӵĸӣͷǡ
Ϊʲôûи߹ңȼһʱֱҪƭʧС
Ϊ˳Ҫ͵ֲ֪Ӻ˵𣬡ҸʵĻᣬٸ㡣
ʵĻ᣿ȼЦˣĻҪһ𣿡
ʶһÿ춼棬ĩʱʱһʼǴؼҼҳˡȴڲŸʵиǰޣһиĶӡ
ȼЩżǰҪǣ֡
ȼȴ͵˺һʶ㿪ĵ֣ȱң
ֶʱڰա
ԱߵСӣҲ˼ղԣɻĻ˻ֱۣף
ȼֻԹ˵ģһС˷ԲҪ侲һ¡˵꣬ת뿪׶԰
ʶ׷ջͣվԭ㶵ĿԶȥıӰ
סСȴˣԽԽԶĽȼżץǰ˵Ҫˣǿ׷ȥ
ûжĵ벻ܲ˵ĳȥԷӵ뻳УȴԾ뿪
żȼֻҪʱ䣬ԼȵԼѵһ죬ô궼ˣܼһʱ
Сӿ켱ˣֻʧĿŽȼӰʧ˽ֽǡ
˱ۣȥ︴ӷӿűת뿪׶԰ֻǼ̤䣬ӰѾʧһ˳һС
С£ɫ˲ֱǰСΪô
СһСԴʱһµģ
شҡٴηʣȼӡǣͻȻӦ˳еһͷҲ֪СӾȻΪ˼ȼ׶԰Ūƭ˹ȥ
С죬һίвԾĴЩҡҪСѶ裬ûСףΪʲôܼ
һŭҸ˵⣬ǵǡԣǶǲôڴ˵ˣֻܵԼѡðȻԤǰЩʱջңʱһжڡʱû衣
СȴԽίˣֻҪ׿
̾һֺγǣСӣѾСˣѾˡɻǵãҴ˷ʱӦʲô
ССԴ۵øˣĻش𣬡Թ֡
ˣʲô
СӲ˵ˡ
ƽԺ֣Ҷ㡣¹׵İΣöˡԽ˲̣ܽҲֻܽͻȥˡ
ҪСӼˣˢһ¾ӿ˳סӲҪȥ֪ˣԺһȥˣ㲻Ҫһȥ
˱ۣջˣ̧Ĩȥϵ飬²Ϊ
С۾һ˵ͣͣˣһЦͷţлл
̾һͻȻһ£ˣ֪׵ĺ룿
СһʵǡǴʦ￴ġ
˶£С֪Ѿ׵¡ҪȥǸȻҲҪȵ齪ȼСӾǳᣬ˽ȼĺ롣Ȼֹ׶԰ֳ£Ȼ󱳳룬ýȼ
˵Ϊ˼ȼþСĻ
յüģѾˣ׷Ҳûˣˣȥɡ
õĵСɴ⣬תͷҪȥȴúּһ䡣
ҵ棡
ĽŲһ٣˲ȥ
()


ڶ ⿪ᵱ
Ȼأ꽪ȼ˵ºСһĿ㲻ɽڡˣ
ô᣿ȼʶЩץץͷֻǲ֪ô죿ʱ䴦ˣҵúú롣
ɶǾø鵭ˣǵֻˣСʡ
ҲǡҡҡͷԽӷյʵһʼ͸˵Ҳ⡣ֻǽôãͻȻ֪飬иĺӣҲžñŤ
ɶС˳ڵ˭ʱ򣬲Ůⲻ;ֻ֪ҪĵģŲֻͳֵ㶼׬ˡ
ŲֻڡȼҡͷԼ۹ͷƷŵġ
ǽС𣿡СżʵԸһȥ͸˵Ҳ
Ȼǣȼطø죬ԺиֳСӹɽ׵ӣ㶼֪СжɰĺϲǸӣ޲ġ
Ȼ㲻ų飬ֲС㵽ھʲôСŲĿ
ȼüĵ׸һ飬Ĭ˰ŵܡֻᱻŵĸоɣ
н顣Сź
ȼһ飬ǣ㵽˭ĺùۣ
Сȴ̾һļֽû㣬ǼôáŶȥû׼ͱ˹ˡ
ڰɣ
ôڡСų˳½ǣָԼֱŤЩӣڹ˾¥µ㣬һȾһ졣Χ˶ģ˵ģ͹˾Ⱥͬ£ڴǲǷˣƫƫ㻹˼ҡ
ô𣿡˳¥£ϾҪˣһƬɣ·ǵɫӰȴۣ·һж޷ȥĹһ㣬һ۾ܿӰ
ǳòΧ·˶˽Ųв̲סǰѯʽ̸ȴֻǵҡҡͷ㲻ᡣ
ǲʲôͻȻ̧ͷպ߽㡣㶣ԾЩĸǣһ
̫Զȴһ۾Ͳ³˵ǣȼ
һٴα·˴ϣкСͳֻ˵ʲôԱ߲ˣʼ
ȼɫһڣʱΣУۣ硣
һʱʲôᣬӵһߣͷһʱ䣬ԱߵĹۣСţҴڻҪˡ
С붮˸OKƣҡ
ȼתͳŵȥճ˾㿴ĳѾΧСˣĵ׶ʱġȴһ۾Ϳֱ˦Χŵˣ󲽳˹ȼ
ߵЩлСܣֵǵı˹ŨµϸСˮ顣
Ҳ֪ɡһ䣬һѽ˾סЩˡ
£ʵشҡһ߰˲ͷϵˮ飬һĵ
ӣҲ֣صĵ˵ͷãʡ
㡭ĸҽ𣿡
ǡͷĵΨһˡ
Ҹҽ𣿡ѿڶ
һ£˶˴ΪԸʱȴͻȻһȥһ֤ϡ˵תҪţǾϲеģǱȲײǰĲš
ȵȣȼæסˣھ͸ȥֽ鰡ιͻȻ֮ǰԼľͻЩЦǰ˷ڰġ
ȼҺܿġȴԽżˡ
Ҳô˵Ҳû֤ġٴν˻뿪ͷʱ˲٣ĿڵǻȥСӰɡʱ䣬ӹ˾ȥ׶԰ӦҲҪѧˡûЩǸСˣϴߵôҲ֪ûŵ
һ˿ʧ䣬ҲûзԣԾɺƢĵͷãġ
뿪˾˳׶԰СӣǻûȥֵǼǡΪʱ䲻磬Ѿ°࣬ΪǼ£ôҲҪ֪ͨһ¼˵ģջǴСӻ˼ңֻǡ
ңȼ˳ǰķӣЩ¡ΪһƬıΪסСڣסⶰСмֻһ°ǽ
ǡһ˿ңָֻܿƽ
Ϊʲôǰû㰡˵סôһζοôͻҪǼһǵá
Ű͡
Ŷôɵ𣿽ȼЩӣЩǲΪŹסôġ־òܣϾķӿɲˡ
Ҳûϸ룬ȻҪ飬ôһҪҳ뵽үү̣תͷ򷮳һҪ⡣
ţ
ܺȾ𣿡


()


ڶ Ůżҳ
ȼĸĸСʱѾˣСүү̴ģҲֻôˡҪȻҪ֪ͨλˡ
Ŷˣĸĸأʵû˵
ĬһڵȻһСҲûѪˣȼΪ˷ġ
ȼһ£ô㣬ΪǼҽ̵ԭû뵽Ȼǹ¶ԲҲ֪
ЦҡҡͷֵԺ͹ˡ
˵棬ޱȵļᶨ٣̲ססǰˣãԺ㡣ҪΪɶڲˡ
ϵЦ˲;ɫһʱٻŰ㣬ЩĻꡣ§ס֮ȫ֮ɫʱһ۵ȴʱ˵
ңңСͻȻ˽ʼįľС֣ĵҲҪһ𡣡
һɫǺ˺ڣתͷȰҵ˵
յСӶסС˲ͿȥСٴԼСӣñļдҵΪʲô׶԰ÿмͥҵ⻹أ
ǵڶպĩղײգɴվȥҳȻʱеȼǰ֪ͨλˣǷѾ˼׼һ
ڶһ磬׼ʱţ˸ǻȻһ£ǰ㴩һ򵥵İ׳з⻻һͦװƤЬǲ÷⣬˴ﵽⶼ͸ž¡ֵ컨壬һʰ˾úÿЩʵ
ȴرţһ·϶ڲϵԼһᳶ䣬һڣʱ˶ñֱֱ¶ӰԼڳеʱʱȷϡ
ȼĿûﲻ׵ĵط
ȼүү̻ϲҪǲô죿
Щ᲻᲻⣿ҪٻһЩ
ôҲŵŰݷãʵãǻ᲻
ȼ
ԽǽӽĿĵأԽǽţϰһµľԼ½ǡ
ȼЩЦû뵽һ򵭶صķҲһ棬ֻһ鰲ԣûףϲģܺá
ɼʹҲû취ĽţԽӵĽˡ
̾һֻüţҲǸ˵ǶǺܺ˵ˡ˼˼뱣أر̣ӴѧҵʼҽˣÿλȥǴ߻ֳһ˵ġүү͸ˣͺõСƣһԷʱ򣬶ȼʲô˵
⡭𣿡һĵ׵ĽŸȴԾûɢ㡣ϾǰȼΨˣһƴһҲҪˣܲš
ˡȼʾ⳵ͣ£ָָһС˳
ô죡㶣ֱӱ̫ˣŲһ¡
ȼͻȻЩңûԼȻǵóɡ˽˳ʾ˾뿪¥
Ѿһŵĵزһĸոǻҵӣָֻƽº͵
үү̾ס¥ûкȼҲȷûУһ¥һԿ׼ţԶԶȴŸûϲѯʵ
ĩȼȼ϶ҪģģʱͿԼˡ
ǰߵǶʱ䣬أ
Ϊ㻹ǵǣⶼ˰ɣԽԽгϢˡ
̴СͿһȻˡ
佱ĻһһģȫЦ⣬ȼȴôôԾֱž˽ȥүү̡
ѽȼȼˡŵ˾ϲĻعͷ
ȼſ壬ڳ˶⣬ɳϻһˣŸͲ࣬һ˿۾ӻЩϤɫһϲҲվѧá
һ£ѧôѧȥ
ȼȼãϸ˵ҪܣһʾȻСʱס۸ڵܡһع㡭̻˵һ룬ſŮķ˶һ㶡
ף
ȼǰ̣ܵѣ

һ˲İ
Ƿ򶨵ǰһĳŶүү̺ãСxiҽз
үү
̣

Ůܶȴײ׼Ůô죿
ͦ͡εģ
()


ڶ еװ
ȼӡֻǵǸǸر飬꿼ԶõһĴ硣ʱʱڴ˵Ŀ֪ϢȫǸֿ佱ʲôĩֵõһˣʲôֵý֮ģȫȫġ˼С
СʱʱҲѿڶѧѧ˼ܣ͵һƬС̫ϲѧڴ꣬СʱʵҲ浽һȥ
˸Уʼսŵĸ߿ûȥעֻһͻȻָڿˣ̺֪ĸˣҲѧȥˣԺҲûϵ
ȼû뵽ʱô꣬үү̾ȻҪܸһֱӽؼҵ֡
ǸҲˣҪԸ緹ɣүүεĴ˴֣
ԶԶԣ³緹ҲӦǺЦŴƽ֣Ҵ˺ܶˣǳ̵ա
ˣˡҲûоܾĵлֻȴͷԱߵ
ȼҲΪǣȻҲЦŵ˵ͷþûгԽĲˣҲˡ˵̧ͷ˹ȥһʱ˼žĻնʱЩ
úúáС԰ɣ뵽ʲôЦһͰĿ򷮳ΪŮĹϵԽԽ⣬һЩûʲôɿڵĸ˵
̷ģûʲôܳԵģͻȻͷ˽ȼһּۣһǿԣܲ𣿡
ˣⲻҼȼȼСҲԡЦԽˡ
ȼĵһ̲סֽ˽յ֣ǲˣֻǼǵϰ߶ѡ
ýүүĻᣬ緹һͺˡЦˣתͷֿȼƴʹɫȼȼժժˡ
˵תͳųȥȼĽɳ£æת˹ȥ
һͽŹˣһߴˮͷһѹЩŭĵ⺢ô£̸ôǴкֱӾͽˡ
ⲻǸϲ𣿡ȼæǰ䣬˦˦̣ÿλؼҶҸϽҸ˸õģô
һ£̲סͷ˵Сȷʵͦģ˿Ҳͦò̸֪ˣֺαؽܴΡ
ˣôͻȻܣһȼ̲סʣȻ˼뱣أҲǹִˣֻΪ˺ʵĽ䣬˳һᣬǷǱ鲻ɡ֮ǰҲûŹף⻹ǵһΡ
̣̾һ͵ǰ㳡ʱ˵ѧˣڴ£ô˼ʣǴСһ𳤴֪֪׵ľͬˣѰ˼ĩԾĩˡ
Ҹȼһ㶣Щ⣬찡
֪Сʱ򲻶һΪһֱϵءҡҡͷ뵽ε龰ЩͷʹĵȻж󣬻ǣǾ͸С˵˵ɱֳʲô
Ị̇סҲܺΪʲôҪѵб£ܲǰɣ
ǾС̷ģŮĶ̲ס棬ˣ˵˵ǸСôʶģʲôģô
ȼչһЦϸϸ
ĵȻ죬еȴЩŹ֡
үүҳ˳ɳЩŵˣֻεĽЦǺǺǡȲȲ衣Сǰɣ˰
еĲ豭Ļش𣬡ҡCбصģҾڳǱߡ
Ŷ˺ã˺ðүүĵ˵ͷǾһŮȻԸԶޡ
ǱߣǽŸոչ滮İɡͻȻڣЩĿ򷮳֪ĸ߾Ͱ
΢شĿǰԼ˵С⡣
Ŷԭҵѽ˵ͷü䲻Ծ͸ЩľƣҵҲͦѵİɡ
ãлġü
ǿ˵ԣȼæ廰ˣջعðɣûŹ
үүҺˡЦЦϵİһЩ⿴˷һ۵ѾְAоų½һҪĿĿǳɹĻʷǰƽǧء
ŶŶŶүү̫Щֻϵĵͷ
ԱߵķͻȻ½ڡ壿
Ҳ˵½ڣЩĿ򷮳ǹڹʷоĶרңA󣬻ǺüѧĿء
š˿ڲ裬ĻصǰֺĹʱȥֳָһʱ䣬ʱǰĦѧϰоһԴһӣҲǡҵѧɡ

үү
()


ڶ 
ǺǺǡԭСҲоİҪˣүүֻβһ˵һпǺģǶĺӣͲ֪ʴô
Ҳعүү뿼һ¾ظЩĵүүҸոְʲ̫ߣҽһֱѧƣһҲңԺӦûЩ
ȼĵ˵ͷŻعѾǺܸˣɼԺֻãСأ
ʱһ˿ԵãȻЩǸֳϿҵĵǸүүûоϡ¡ȹ˾ЩɷݡǶÿֱӽֺϣҲûȥ

һ
ǣסģʲô㰡үүֻüʡ
ͬǱ˷ԺӦûסҲͲʮӳ̣Ծүү
áүүͷֿ򷮳
ȴѿڶ⿴ȼ˼ҪסģǱ򷿣Ҷġ
һ
ãֱˣүүҲ̲ˡ
Ƚȼ̶õĲ˳˾͵һĻԱεٽŵĽүү
Էˣ̺һǴʲôħһ㣬Ŀ
ǺǺǡߣԷԷүүһվк
˸˹ȥֻڸոյ£үүһʱ䶼ٿʲôˡôðȼүүΪѣ˼ϸˣҪһ˵ϲʵ̫ˡ
Զ̶һٷʱ䣬ýүүøбǣĴЦصӣȫ֮ǰΡرڷóǼƿþƵʱ۾ֱˣҪѣݰӡ˾ôһһĺͷ
һԵɫԽԽȫû˸ոҪ뷮ɫʳ֪ζĳһٷ
үү̣ɫҸûȥˡǣӵȴ˽ȼϣҪ˵ʲôջûпڡ
ȼһĪ
ͻȥˣٺȱ𣿡̿꾭˾̫æˣҪע尡ȼȼȥܸ硣˵æ˳ԱߵĽȼʹ˸ɫ
ȼ˵ѧȥ
ˣҲûԶЩܵĵ
ȼȴѾЬƿţ߰ɣ
˽֣˳ȥ
Ůǽźȣүүȴ˿Ӱ죬˾Ʊ
ųŵһۣҲû˵ʲôԾЦº͵ĻأүүȸΪˡ
ȼһ·޻¥ֱ߳¥С·ϣȼŴǸĿڵǸѧ̸̲֪£Բֳⳡᣬһˡ
ȴͻȻŲһ٣̧ͷ۴ʹĿ᣿ȼȼ֮һܽҹȥ𣿡
ػȼסˣ⻰˵ãĺƵģѧҲ˼
ȴһЩŭĻȼȼǷֿ࣬ıҲ㣬ǡҲòķʽҴ񡣡
ȵȣȼԽԽ⻰ֵֹģѧôԽԽԺȻһ𳤴󣬵ûһɣʲôзֿ꣬ʲôı⣿
üͷȴøˣȼȼ˵ûϲң
ȻûУͻȻô˺òá
һ㶣ȴһ˿ˣǰΪʲôҪҶԼһֱҵŻһ㡣
Ȼǳѧʵòãϵĸ죬ָ齨µļͥû˹ĹΨһϵҲֻÿ°ʱϵѶѡһֱиԼûĳɾ͡
ôõˣعòϵȴۿű˻ؼҼ
ǡȼԽˣʲôԼô֪йԼҪûĻԼСʱѹҲһɣԼ
ȻˡԽˣĹⶼҲС׿ڸҸףҵġ
ʲôǳ˳飬ʱЩԼʧˣⲻܣҲǵø׹˵һ죿
Ҹбҵһ졣İ˸ŨһЩЩĿ컹꣬¥׷˵ҵ㡣ԡȥЩ꣬һֱš
ʱĸȥûգԲžߵһ죬ûһֻ񶼼ǵãףܺãȵȼŻ棬ɢǿű䶳ģ»˹ĵӡӰӡ
бҵȼüͷøˣŬŴӼзһ£˵졭ǲ߶ٺ󣬿쿪ѧǼ졣
룬ȷĵͷ
ȼɫԽӹŹˣɨһۣ֮ǰǲǽеıʼǺϰᣬͳȥˣ
һ£Ϊʲôϸһµͷô£ǰǼ죬ҪеıʼǣҾȫͳȥˡϾĽѧ̲ĺͽȶһ
ǣˣ
ȷʵȥˣȥвģʲôʱɸˣǴĿİ
ȫУĺѧĸ߿ɼҲȫУһ山֡ȻˣСļҳǣǽһĽòУҲ֮һ
ǵպϸ߶ŵı׼ڣ챻ˢͷˣȴ֪ıһѵϰ;ӣ˵ЩǾ飬úѧú⡣
⺣Ľȼʱͱˣùһüһ̵ִ۾ۡһʲ֪ԭСͬС飬ֵֶ˼ľᡣһӣСĺӶ޵
˵죬ȼڿЩ⣬ͷȴ¥еСߣʱŭӿƾʲôϰĥͷͺȴеĳȥһΡԳ嶯֮¾˳ȥСſһٷźݻ
һҳǰ 1ҳ / 2ҳ
ʱ˵ǡ
СӺģⱲǼסˣҵţ
ҪۼĿ˻Ӱʱȥȭ
ԡⲻеĸװɣ
ô𣿣


ڶ ȸߵҹܳ
ѧȼ̾һֻʵʵ˵ֻһᣬҲ֪ôΪġȷʵûжǷ˼ǹȥڡ
ȼȼɫ˰ЩеҪʲô
ѧȼȴֱӴϣԽĿֻаһҲѾøһȥ۷ʲôıһ㣬𣿡
Ĭˣᶨӣһİȥŵ͵͵Ļش𣬡סվһЩִЩϣĿЦǡԺ𣿡
òҪȼԥľܾԽĵҼȻѾѡôͲϣʲôᡣıģ˭ϣԼһߣий˼ѡ
һ£붼һ۵ͬʱʲô׵ķˣ㶵ĿŶԷᣬعԭô
ϸϸԼû˽ˣӡ̵ҲǵʱǸΨһӰڴ֮ǰʲôӣȴȫûжӡ󣬻ѡˣκλԭɡ
ͻȻЩȻˣǿһЦݵãǡѧףҸ
ллһģȼչգ¶ĵһЦݡһʱֻܶЦˣһĵ׶꣬Ǹʹʱ̣ΨһǰŮ
ջǴźˣʵǽȼԼﶼϲǽȼˣǵͳʱ򣬳ǰӰ֮ӣͻȻùһԶ磬ʱ̫ҪһˣԲŻὫΨһĹ⡣
֮زļѣŻһļǿ룬ɾһֱǣʲô飬ֻһִѡ
ԼҲǸᣬ̫ҪһŻὫΨһС
ԽȼҲûֱӵƣʵ׷ȥģֻ˵һᡣǴˣϸףŻôʹķ¡
ȼ˻֣ĿСתȥˡ
ʱ¥ϣžƹ⻻˴ߣʶȫ̵ĳˣջߣüչڷġ.
ŮȣҴүүľƬġЦø仨ƵĽүүľƱʾ
үүȻǺȸˡЦºͣһںȵеľƣȴʱʱſڡ
ˬ죡үүԽӸˣæָ˱
һ̣֨ѽ򿪣ȼ˽ǰƱյˣںȰүүٺһ㣬ע塣
ûµġүүûڣѾһߺȲȴһָĵˣȸʹɣҲҪôһ⡣
ûӲأүүҲصŮȡ
õģүүٴνеľһȴ˽ȼ֮ϣ
ֱȷԭǵһĺѾȫʧü۶䣬ٴνӵүүⱭҾԺҲΨĳˡ
úúãúӣȣүүЦԽӿ
ͷϣһһĺȵϣ;̫С˸Скʱ˼¾Ʋˡ
Ľǣ˶ȸˡһһ˸ϻ˷䡣
үүſϺ˯ôƲѡȴİַʱ򣬻ϵಽĸطǷӦЩٶ٣Ǵģ濴Ѿˡ
Թᣬȥ㵹ˮ˷£תȥ
ԭʵڴϵķȴͻȻһѽӵ˻ЩҵĵȼߣҪң
ֻȥˮȼ̾ͼת
ȴøˣѹĻᣬ˸һ˻ͷصѹļϣ䣬žĻУίȼҪϲˮֻϲҺòã
ʲô߰ģл׻
ȼƵķȫû֮ǰӣίòǵС᲻ҶԵˣҪԵòãرǸˮ
ɶԵ
ȼһ£ˮָɣǳԴˣҲô
ã㲻ҪϲԾίίĲ.
ЩЦϵʣŶ˵˵ﲻã
ߡһ࣬üխ־ᣬ֮һƫж⣬עעһٻλʺõİȻ
ô˵໹ܿԺ᲻ô֪㻹ЩȼԽӾúЦԭΪ˵ʲôȻѧѧļְ⽨ĺ
̵ģѿڶ
ЩԼô֪
ȼԽȸˣЩ֣ĻתʵЦŵʺң˭ʺң
סˣͷʼڤ˼üǴһһĽᡣ
ҪҸƼѡͷףЦѵԼô
㶣ŷӦʱЦ磬·õȫһ㣬á
ͷ׷֮ǰѵˮǣȴ׵ּֿ죬·һʧ䱦һ㣬޾ࡣ
֪Ѿ˺󷽵Ĵϣߴסˣһʱ䶼ϢҲüҪʳ븹ļʽǰǹ̡
ΪˮɵʱȴͻȻһ棬֪Ϊӣ͸ˣһĴһ૵ĵҲ̫ᣬǡ
ȼһ£㻹ְã
ϲ
ٺٺ١
ǣѹȥ
ҹܳ


ڶʮ õĽ鼪
ȼ뵽ϲû뵽ôϲ̶ʱͳշүү̵ġŮŮ̵ģŮŵ˺档̱ŷóԵģүүϳȥʱ򣬶ϷСҫ
˵Ļ¸Ǿ˫޳ɣȥǰ֤ʼȻϸں;
˿ˣŮ㿴ĸʣүү˳ķ˼ЩϾɵ˼룬ĵһӦҪѡգһº󣬻һǰ죬Ǻܺõļա
ֻҪȼͬ⣬Ҷԡ꣬ԾЦһº͵ĵͲ֪үү̵˼ǣ
ҵȻǾºȽϺáүүָ͵Ȼʱ䣬Ǹ˵㣬ӦҲüġȻһʱԣһЩʱպøϿˣϯеѶ죬Ůأ
˼һᣬԱߵĽȼȴ̲סүүȻºҲ÷ǵ죬Ӳ𣿡
үүʱüĵȼȼȢǴ°ȻҪѡõļա컹ѰæģõļˣֻаºţԵøϽ
Ǿɣû˵꣬ͻȻ۾һȲĿڵҾͦãͶ¸Űүү
үү
ȼ
ǣ˵õʱأԽԽġ
Ůºʱ᲻ᡭ̫˵㡣үүΪûԼ˼æѵϾҪ֪ͨѣ׼֮ġ
үүģЩҰɣһᴦõġЦԽº͵ĵͷ
үүҪ˵ʲôȴѾ˵绰֪ͨ칫˾Ǳ߿ʼš˵ֱӾͲͨ˵绰ϵϲɫǺΡ
ţûңϴζĻţʱ䶨ţԣûǰº󣬿ԿˣүүԶڡ
ˣ
ʹˣ͵ѡڵĸоô£
˵Ļھô˵Ǽ飬رǽȼֻҪϰģķȴû̫ģֻĬĬһ˾ͽ¶źˣ͵үүһġ
ȼԻɴȥһ⣬ʱ䶼°࣬е¶Ƿæɼǻÿ׼ʱ°࣬衣
СŶֹһε²۹׸ʲôħҩôء
ֱ٣ȼıͶЩȣȻСеȫˣһЩүү֪̿ܶѣҲ֪ǴĵõЩ˵ϵʽġ
ȴ٣֮ǰε˶ͼİףںܽһ⣬ֻмƺʦǼˡ
Щ˵ĺΪʵ֪ȱǮⳡ涼еƭǮˡ
ȼûһ֣ҪϣѶ֤һ뷨
ȼϢҵȺʼʱȴͻȻŽ
ôˣعͷʱӦ̨
ҵһЩѡͻȻͳһʲôĽ͵ǡڹⲻܸϹμǵĻԡҪ㣬ܲ¼仰ǡ
ðȼ˵ͷͷģΪֻ¼֮ģϸһȴסˣôǿʯͷ
ֻһɫʯͷǻŰ׹⣬Щ죬ȴ벻ļ
Ӱ豸͵зĿƼûУ˳Ĺġ
ȼЩ棬ǸѧģȻ߶˵ѡᷢʯͷȴôҲҲĻģûֿ֮İť¿ƼȻ򵥰Ҫôã
˵ˡ
ŶȼŷѰҿأʯͷģĸ߿Ƽ˻ֵHI~ǺãǽȼҲǷӣҪˣллǵĹģȻźǲǵĻֳԺлĻǳԴ͡
ЦһҸתͷ򷮳𣿡
˵ͷӹӰʯ˼һаãһ֮ڱأ˵ǿʯͷϵĹŻȥ
ȼЩ棬ʯͷط⣬Ҳ֪ûĹܣ̾ڵĿƼԽԽˣȴȫ֪һ磬һȺһӰʯˣ˲ۿ
ϡҪˣ
()


ڶһ ȥھ
ȼ֪Ȼô˵һ£˵ѾһжźˡΪǵԾɴ㿪ʼûͣŽŵæû˲١
үүһ̨䵱ͯСӸǰŻ꣬ǸǰĿרעģѡˣֱʱź֪һЩšҲЩʵУҪˣ
ʵϸ˴ʶ飬Ҳµʱ䣬˵ˡһʲô嶯ˣһԼףΪλô϶һˡ
ÿʱĵ׵ǷƶȴʮУκһ˲䶼Ҫǿңʶ˺ܾãòײۣעҪһ㡣ָоú֣ܾ
رǽգʱרע񣬷·еһжʧˣֻһ˰㣬˭֮У˲еĹ˼ãȻʧˡ
ĵһݴδйļᶨ
ˣ
롣
δָ̣
ҹ
¹͸ڵİɴڣ˺һƬ׵ĹԣӳϲĺɫźɫϲֵЩң滹Ųٺ滨֮ʳ
ϲ֮Ϻվɫڳ˯Ǳ¹⾪ţüͷ壬δۣѾϰԵ򴲵һߣһȴֱ˸գֻһ⡣
͵ľѣֱӾҵŴɫһ˲Ĳ԰ףȼȼ
⡣Ϥһߴ
عͷֱӡϴǵӰҾĲŻ˹ȼ
ֻˮȼվڴߣӳ¹⣬еıӻһ䣬Ƿҫ۵Ľ־ƹת˻۵ȴ޾ľǸոڿʲôĻĶһ㡣
ôûнң˿ƿӳ˹ȥ
˯óûĽ㡣ЦŻش𣬽ﱭӵ˹ȥСʲʣҪҪҲȵˮ
ʶ̧֣һ̽Ųȴ͵һ٣ûнӹӣ͵۾𾪿ǰˣŵૣ㡭
ȼһ£ε̾һôÿζ۾⻹û˵ء
û˵ֻһգգĿȴĹң۵һӿ
ԣҶˡЦֱֱĿ۵ȷСΡĻˡ
һ䣬˫˲ͨ죬ҲƲס㣬ᣬϵһʱֲǿ޻ЦֻŲɵ֣ȼ
šȼӦһһʱĵҲϸϸܵʹ̲סǰǰˣճͷһ°ĴԲ롭ǷһǸ
еȴøˣ͵ĸĽӵǱıأ䷢ʹƱԹһ𣬡ȼȼȼһһء
ȼֻܻرסǰˣ󱳣һĻӦĺţڣһˣҵС
ȼ㡭Ӧģȴʳԣ
ţԲ𣡡
ôԡôңšջԭ㡣
ĿԽʹɵҲᣬҪȴֲ֪Ӻ˵ֻ۵ĴšǱ˴
㶣۵׵ʧصԽӳףͷ价ŵ˫֣Ҫ뻳һ㣬ǵüֺݣŴϢȴС޵ʡ
ȼ㲻Ҫ۸ҡ

СӣΪʲôߵ磿ָ󣬽ȼ̲סѯʡ
Ҹһסڴϲ֮ϣһСķ˿ѹһشеĹ£ȡһǧٴѰĻᡣֻǱϾ磬ҲȷǷܵȵ㣬Һҵȵˡ
ģȼЩ⡣
⵽ǡҡҡͷҹĲСӣ
ʲôȼסˣ˵ܽ͵ħ磬ǱϾзӡڣټħħ֣ܶλ硣ħĿƣνķӡҲӦʧЧ˲ǣô
ΪĺӡЦŵ˵һСܺҵѪĴڹͺģȫǣԲӵͨȼҲֹҲ!
ɶ


ڶĶ ֿ
磿ȼ㶣𾪵ĵҲߵ磿
ǵûСҡҡͷֽѾСӵİ޵Ҳ˲СӵֻԪϾȸȻܸӦߵ磬ȴ޷硣
ԭָ˾ͺá뿪ʱ򣬳Сӣĵı硣Ȼµ壬Ͼһѵ顣û뵽һѣѾɹˡ
ȼתͷˣָɫɵֻ۵ײɣȴԽԣĵ׵θӷӿջ̲סʵС뿪˶ã
΢٣һЩỺȴĳأǧ꣡
ǧꡭĵԽӵĴʹſȴֲ֪ΰοԾɻΪһ䣬Ǹ
֮ǰϣǧ꣬ǧ굽ҲѰȴôЦŵ˵սص磬ֻÿĹ򶼲ͬҲ֪ĸʱҸСӽ˯֮ѣ⼸ǧҺСʵڳ˯֮жɹġ
ԭˣȼ˿ͻȻ뵽ûָЩӷ£̲סʣʲôʱģ
֮ǰʵشңڽڽ㲻ʱ䣬ұǰⷽ磬ʱֵսңʱΪͽֻϡţ޷ЩҲһֱڰҴݵ⡣
Ŷѹһлô˽⣬һΪ˿ŷרҽڣԭ˽ʷ
ȵȣ
˵ǰˣҳǰѾˡͻȻ¡
ǡͷ
Ϊ֮ǰδ㣿ĳ࣬Ǽûӡ
˳ЩįĲ˲Լûȫ֮ǰԲֻǸıܻıʱҿҲ㡣
ǰʮȴֻһԹߣĬĬĿɳѧһ˾ûҲҳǰ
ȼ㶣˹ЧӦ𣿡
֮ǰȥ磬ɲֻǴԽ磬ǴԽʱ䡣ʱȻصǧǰ磬ħ񣬸Լ硣
ҲΪǲħĿƣǧʱָ˱ԴĻᡣһıջһ㣬пƻһС
ǰɡͷڴ֮ǰҶܽӴ㣬ÿ̲סҪ㣬ֻͷʱҲų⣬ֱȥǹ˾գųͻȻʧ԰㳯ҿұ֪Ҫˡ
ȼϸϸ룬ͻȻһЩԶ£ϸϸڣںܾ֮ǰһϰ;УԽġ
쿪ʼѾˡǸǶʮĽȼѾȥǰ磬ǽԵжħӺ»عֻ꣬ǲ֪ʲôԭ򣬵µڲŻָѡ
ֻǵ˵ԼܲסıԴ֮עΪʲôͻȻˡ
֪ʲô͵ԣ㱾ǵǱԴ飬ֻҪⷽħĿƣôԶսصԴ֮С
ԭˣϸһ룬ǧǰǳսоˣǧ󣬴ԽȼݡеʱޣӦþؾ۵ʱɣǽһжѾˡ
뵽ˣһδԽ󣬴ֲ¶Ǽꡣ֪ΪΣЩͻȻͿʼģЩʵĸо
㶣ӦΪĳ֣ıһСôҲеܸıӦòǡ硣𵱳ħ磬ԴʱĪ׽ĸоɣڴʱ
ãȼתǰСһڣڿԲٷֿˡ
۵Щ⣬ĵͷţԶֿ
˾ӵѵõۡ
ᡭ
ˣүүźΪһλˣȴһ̡
ס֪˼˵ͷһ𡣡Ҫãߡ
ȼЦĵŴδйİ̤ʵ
ᡭ
ˣС
ţ
ôүү̽ͣСӵ£

˵ȫ
()


ڶ Сӵ©
ʵڽ֮ǰ˾ѾСӽܸүүˣ˼ұϲСټСӹɿɰֿƷϱϲˡ֪СӻѼҺʾԽСӽӹߴţΪ˻ͯ£ҲǶġ
ֻǸûָǰĽȼһһֱΪСǷǰ޵ĺӣΪ£ϻ˽ʹ⣬ҲϲСӣŶԺôġ
ҪôǣСʵİ
Ȼһ㻹ĵģ˵ĵǣС͵⡣ִСͬС̥ӡ֮ǰҽƸ˵ȻΪ̥˱гԱͨССӵĳɳἫΪ
Ҳ͵ѾˣСԾֻꡣ
ⷽûһ˵Ҳ֪ǲǱԴħ󣬱ܵҪѡȫͬǣħֺѡգøһ;Դ׳ʵ
ǱԴȴѡһȫ෴ĵ·ʹ˶Ͼһݵħٴβ׽ⷽĿԡһ棬Ҳָⷽ飬һȫͬĿƼ·
һ֮УǵıԴʢԼϧһд۶ҪһľģԴʱӭĴʢ
Ī;ã磬ħٴν٣ҲһƴʵôСǿ塣
ȼѾΣⱲӶҪүүߣ㲻ǳҲҪһֻ̣ж̶̼ʮꡣ
Сô꣬ȻҲһˣƱػһүүϣСѾڶǰ¶ʱͻȥҲ֪θϽ͡
漰һ⣬СӲ׳󣬶ʮʮҲֻܳӣ̵˶ܿ
ȼͷҲɴ˵ʵڶУȼû뿪ߣȲ˵Խ£ǶˣҲƱҪ˵ħǼǧꡣүүʹˣֺ˵ľȼ˵ǻܲˡ
ôסˣϵΪ˷㣬˻סĵطүүСĸڡԶǶҪϰΪɣǿӲĽӹչӵĻÿȥ׶԰˷Ҳûá
һ;꣬ѾȫȫСΪȼŮҪ󿿣ÿÿؼҶϵһӦʣۼСأ
ʱѾʼǳСӵߣҪƵʱסˡջǷ뵽˰취ϽСӴͻ磬ѧ˻ٻ
үүֱһҪСɡȻᣬȷʵҲûֻۣܸС׼һĶ˺üĸˡ
ȼͷ˿ֻǿʼȻͦˣǿƼʱ˭һûи绰Ƶ֮ġ
С뿪ĵڶһ磬үү̾ͳ˼ſڣߴŸϽ绰ʣӵûУ
ò׽СӺȥĽȼ&
Ÿʲô绰ȴһżĵҶˣۼСǸ࣬պþأôСҪһ˳Զţ˵İ
Ϊݵʵ涨ŻƱˣ
ڶϵĴߴ£˲òӲͷƤͳ紫ѶӰʯΨһܸӦ磬˳߿ƼĽڽһͨι״µ绰
磿ܿʹ洫˹˿ڣͱ֤ģѾСӹؽչˣԻῴúޡ
˵ʲôû˵꣬ɫ˲һ䣬үүһѶӰʯҼСˣʲôˣʲô
үүһ𣬲ˣǱߵ綼һ
̸һҪˣҾ֪ûʱ䣬ôȥôԶķɻǷǵúһ˳
ǣүү̣ˣȼæڡ
үү̡ǰˣǱġҲƽһ֣֪ô͵ĳֻȰλ˵
ǱߵҲӦ˹Ž͵ҡҲǰˣСӺܺãأأǵһ¡˵꣬ͷ㴫˺ķ
ȻᣬСίί𣬡̫ѣ̫ү
ӴҵСӡŷЩʵôˣأڸЩʲô̫ѡ̫ү˵˵
ڷޡѧϰС૵Ŀڣ̫ү̫ѣҲѧϰҺǡ
̫үҲ㣡үүĨĨ΢ʪۿ˿ԭֻǹڷѧϰСӹԣѧϰҪѧϰģܱɺúӡȹżˣٻ̫Ѻ̫ү
ĿԻС˲ϲҲͬ𣿡
Ȼԣ̫ү˵㣡˵껹ͷһĳԲ׵ĸĸôС˵ģй겻ûؼҵĵ
ҲСһ󻶺
ˣ֨
ˡүүԾ̲סʵСӰ̫үոǸ˭ȥ𣿡
šСӹԹԻصҸ磬硣
ԭʶģȫģ˲ǰˣһ룬磿˵˱䡣
ͲСǸ磿
ССǰ޵ĺӣǡ
˫˫ͷĿ󷽵ĳˣͻȻ֪Сǰ޷ֿࡣ



ڶ ǰҸδ
СȻͻ磬һÿʹڣϻҪСӽӻڡСӱ仯֮һֱûѧãտʼ껹ܺƹȥʱһӡһɲͣվǲʵġ
˲ò뾡취αװαװòȴαװ̡СվǸӣۿαװѾҪʮˣǲòʱˡ
ʮ꿪ʼÿ˾ʹСӣ˻ΪģˡһϵãСҲĻͬıܸӦȼһҲֳ̫ܷ
ȼͷôͣ˽ʮ꣬ȻѾ뾡취Ϊλ˵ˣվǻӭֱһ졣
뿪ǽүүһĵ峿ֱ˯֮ߵģÿһϤ峿
̲ûбֵùڱˣֻүүһºҲͻȻɽȼθҲ޷סһʧ
ȼȼ֮ƺѲ˲٣ֶҪȥүүˣҪúչԼСڣҲԷˡ
̡Ȼջӭһ׼浽һ̣ȼԾɾõĽʹ
ޡ̷ЦЦͷ૵ĵ㸸ĸ뿪ͻȻʱһԴЩݵøһ֮ǰһֱ㳤󡣵ôྰĹû뵽գۼ䣬Ѿӡ
ȼӣ̿Щ͵ǵĵȼȼ̲֪ѧҵǶӣ׷ʲô£Żһҹ֮ͻȻ͡һˣ㲻˵ҲͲˣǲǵģ̶ס
ȼ𾪵̧ͷԭүүͿˡ
СȻȲЩ̾һ»ع꣬ǽСһӻɣŵˣǺúӡ
֪һֱ֪СӺ𣬽ȼֻĵۣ׵˰̣ʵСҵĺӣҸСĺӡջ̲ס˵ࡣ
һ£ЦԭˣáãҾ˵ǺôôϡԭҲͷˣ˺ֶһˣùġ
ţССӣ磬кܶܶѣǶڣܺãġҲµ֣صĵȴֹסˮ
ãã̷ģˡЦԽӵĿģֱ˫һĺϣЦҲûȥ
ȼӦһ˿ȫɢҲѹƲסʹ޳
һ죬СӺ綼ˡͻСҲֻһ㣬̫ʲôֻǴĹΣ˳ȼӡ
ף̧ͷһʣǰ׶԰С˵ȥ󣬲ȥظǻϿǡ֮ѧÿɺˣڷɵȥܼ̫ѣ̫ү𣿡
ȼֻúסһʱȲ֪λش
ԱߵķСӱ֣صĵСӣ̫ѣ̫үȥϣȥֻҪˣǾԶڡָָѡ
С㶣ԼؿƶǶ
̵ĺº󣬽ȼûֱӻ磬ȥСһˣ磬õˡ
ʲô㣿С̽ſڣ´£ж˼С
ȴ£׼СһͶڹˡȼ˵õ˵ʣ˾ǱѾݽ˴ְţҴѹɷת㣬˳𡣡
ɷݣСһ£żĵΪʲôҪתңԺ󲻴𣿡
ȼԥһ£ջҡҡͷܲˡ
Դүү뿪Īܵһ֮УǱʲôһ㡣ףͱԴ֮䣬ڴߴѡȥ磬֮Ҳزˡ
ŶСǲᣬЦʵںܶǰԤе뿪ˣֻû뵽㻹ôꡣ
ţȼЩ⣬Ϊʲôô˵
оɡСڵ㻹ǵãɽʱ𣿵ʱҾ;áǰ仯ô󰡡Ȼ˻Ǹˣܾòһˣ񡭡Īİ˲١һΪôıһأȻҲôӦε顣
ȼסЩãȻĵҽǰͽ󣬱仯ô
ĺ𣿡Сѿڶ֮ǰһ²۹˾ЩǰأͻȻͲȤˣÿ쵭øҪƵġǿǴӸпʼͻһͷ̸ʮҶܿ˵Щˡ
ȼסˣЩʵһֱھǰӣϾżǧĺۼҪ˵ûʲô仯ǲܵġ
СŶܿǴСүү̣ôܸоֻø࣬Բһֱûʳڣ˳ѣ뵽һ˲ͻȻͿƲסˡ
ôˣϽңСһæֽ
ȼȴֱץס֣Сţлл㡣

лл㣬֪ԭ磬ôҸ
󡭡
Ҹ
ȫ꡷
дˣ
һǵдģԸıЩдЩлһ·顣
±Ѿ˼·ˣعԶЦģƻºҵӿ
ؼ
()
