кǰˡߣı
İ
ʮ꣬ףӼ޸˻ݸĽԪѭ
ûͬ˵ϲѭ
˳ɻӻȥǣڹٳΣլٳ
УɲŮòޡ
ֱѭʧ䣬߶˸òŮӡ
£˫ԣֱֻ̻һ߿ţǸ
οԼҪЩѭֻʧˣһؼ䣬Ǿͺǰһˡ
ԺҶֻƣȥѭɶ䵭롣
ףǸºͶ˷䱦ѭҲزˣֺδֹ
ףӲˣ˺飬˻ϼҡ
*
ڻݸôլٳڡ
ٺ˸ССò£ִŵ룬ӦÿԺͷϡ
ڳɻǰԭӦھǸ߹ٺ»ѭȴͻȻ֡
ӺݶŵѭԽΧĹٱ
Цţеָȴķ࣬Ӻñ£ǰҼޡ
*
Ϊ˱ѭȢףҵ̻Ů
أ飬С
֪ԼףϲĶ˷ӣΪαװԼ̡
ֱʧ䣬ףӣ¶ٵѰؼ䣬뿪
ʮ길ĸ˫˫֪꣬ԼֶֻεСˡΪףӣپӣΪ˶ҲԱɼթ
跨լ֮Уǲ˷ӵƤңĶٰһΣʹǰһòã
ףȴƽ޲ɣǻġ
*ûϲˣԭ
*ŰУҪİֽ
ݱǩ Ե ־
ؼ֣ǣף  ǣѭ  
һ仰飺ǻġ
⣺Զӱģ԰


1 
δʵˮ
ףϴ£ͷ˼÷磬һͷ·һڷ󣬽⣬һ߿˱һ߲Ūе̡
ܿ죬һĿʮУ˱һҳһҳķš
ѭӶ㿴ڵһĻ
һ߼ϵĻյ͵ǰ
ףҹǺʱĩ˯ģڻʱ㣬û˯ĸʱѰ˯ĸʱŲ࣬û˯ĸʱյĲ͡
ѭվһߴɫҪȰǰ˲٣ӨҲСɵ°ּͣЩ
ǵۡ
Ϊ̫ãף۾ɬЩ̧ۣ࣬ų˼˳ֽӹѭ˹Ĳյһڱ¡
ȥʳĵ֧ȥƺͳʦĹǮһ߶ţϵĶδͣƬ̺ףһϲһǧٶʮӣ
žһһ飬һԵīʣζ֮ĿдһߣټԼһϡ
˱żź˶ô
ڻδµף˵ǲҪôżġ
ѭʣĿϣЦЦڣٹգǹ˵ˣ⼸գҵúúýǷͼ꣬ȻɸϲʱȻģĿ꣬Ȼʱ䰡
ѭŴû˵ֻǿףڵƣ̬ĵмΡ
ڴ£ףȻЩƽϡ
ǺѧʿѷӣѷѭϷ壬ѭƽںԺҲù˰ΪѭӣȻ֦ͬ
˳ݸݸŵڴҹ㣬ƽҲûʲôİãϲЩŮƷе˫壬ֻϧ⾩ʦ֮вûжó˵Ҳ˫еľƷȷʵ޼
ףӲŮ츳ģףСѰ˸ո߳ʦ˫壬ѧ꣬ЩӣֻǴǰôɵóҲôϲ
Դǰѭ״Ԫ˺Ժе׫֮յɵóˣǽ·һשͷʶ˲ٹԱˡ
˱ȥ¥֮ףӱѾ̶źױ硣
ҪţȥλڸθŽŮļ硣Ҫ˵λŴˣףҲŹ飬鲼Ұ̫ʦ׸֮λس
磬յǸŴ˵ŮѦϵģҲ֪ǺԵɣƫƫ˸ضĵλ͢ŹŴ˵ĸС
ףӲԵɣѦ˼Ȼ˰ϯһССĺ׫֮ޣȻǲȥ
ȥùź
ףھʦ꣬ĥĵ
ף׼ױ磬ѭѾóһ̽Բۣ޳ɣףȥ
ףЦǰǣ֣¿üĿһ
ѭͷһƳȻ󻺻ջĿ⣬Ҫȥ
ͷǣŸŮļ磬ȻȻӦǰȥ
ѭû˵ֻͷ
ףӳڷ촽ѩһŶ쵰һ˫ԶɽüÿģһۣǺһ¶ˣβ΢΢ж˼ģ꺬Цʱƽת顣
ӦһʢޣҪϸĺǻĻÿһƬ꣬ÿһ仨ҶҪСĵĴ
ٿڣЦҲڵƣһ˫ˮĺ˿ԼָԲı롣
ÿһ磬ÿһ˿ĺۼ
ѭֱָ̧֣ǰգḧϸĴ
ûкúðԼ仨
ףձŪЩߴʱ̲ס
ƺЩü΢򢣬ϧЩӣˡ
ףЦЦ῿У̸࣬ÿںԺҲడҰﲻ˷ʲô١լȶӻǿġ
ѭףӵһƷ˿˳ĺ󱳣һ£һĸŪںڹķβ޳ָƬ̺˿һβ˿ɢףӺ󱳡
ѭķ˳Ƴһ㣬ÿ뻳ʱᵽ伫ɽ軨㣬滺ζɨеƣüΪġ
ǰδйġ
ӳ׵ڣѾ˿ꡣ䣬ϰ顣ΪףСףӳųӦǽݵģԵģһģʵȴˡ
ףӴͶǿһ·꣬ںԺмΣھĴլͬҽãΪһС
ףүѵʱʩԮ֣ãףҽףӦףүúչףһһΪ
ǣףһΣ븺Ĵۡ
¶ôãϵİܲˣ׾Ϊ۷̰ůٰδۡ
һ˽С֮ġ
Ҫ벻İ?
ѭɿеˣһһüĿƬ̺󣬻ָѰºͣѦС㼰вٸ߹ٷˣӦʮ˼գȻ˰ɡ
ʱδǹҪŸϽύһ棬ӽķʽһ棬᲻ÿףΪᡣ
ڲһССƷ׫㲻ʲôзӽѲȥ磬̫עĿ
ôУףӽţϸǰˣǿŸϵŮô˵ƾƣ˼ҹǿǣҪ׾ܾ˵ô죿
ѭشףӽ˵˵ˣǿ˱ȥᣬôˣҪ֪ҵΪǲ߲˿£ΪŮȻʤ㣬Ҳǣ
˵꣬ƤЦЦǣѭ֡԰ͷ·ڵȴĿ佱
ѭȴ뵱棬ùһԵͭϸԼ㲵ɫټɫ١
˵ŸϣΣ
ܣҲˡ
ףУǫͶ˷ľӣΪƽϵʧСˡ
Ӧĳǿ֮ĸοƣ
ѭüĿʹΣ˳ӵӺǷСˡ
ŴмԵãǵȻģںԺ࣬ұЩϵ
˵ЦӯӯĶѭ˫ۣȲ׺ͣҲʧ˽֮񣬶Բԣ
ѭ˵Ļףӣ˶Ҫ׽ģʱҲҪ̫ίԼֻ豣ֳϵĿ׼ɡ
ĻǵúΡ
ѭ䴽һЦ˳˼˵ԡ
ףӲѭ˫еϿɣǿģ·ƣһɨաֹסǰϵŵ룬ա
׫úԺְСʱ
ߴٵĻѭֻõ˵ã漴תȥ
ѭнԶӰףӲ˿ŲһֳסԲϣſվȡ
Ѿ̶Ͻǰôˡ
ףӰ˰֣û£ͷеΣ̶ȥһŨ裬˲Ӧþ;Щˡ
ˡ
˺ˣȥɣСĵ˳ŵʱͲˡ
ⷬǸ磬Ȼܴ̫ʲݣѹ˵ķͷȴҲܡ̶һԽխ࣬ɫ֦ٵȹͷ˼ۻɫİһͷڷʮֽ׵٣ױʯ÷ͷ棬ֻ޷ģڹֻĿ
ףӳǱʩһױͿһҺɫĿ֬ѾʤաͭеԼüͷù֬ɫѵ˼֣Ŀͣ漴Ը˱óѾ̶š
΢ĩֻƷ׫֮ޣδΪ֮ȻȻʲôע
ϯϼˣѭͬ೽Ϫķϣ곤ףһЩȸӳȴݣӦϯвپġ
ҲǶλϣףӱ۵Ѿߵ˲ˮʱѣֻϡ
ףҲף۵ķѭһͬʿ˵۵Ĺϵ˲ɲ֪ôü棬Ϊ
ףѭ˵ĻǿԼΪѣһٶǱٹͣʵĻȥЩ
ǣףûţӭαǸƤҲͬһѾһʶѾ߷˴ӸóͷҲϤĽ̵ϾңҿԴ»СС»ˣԺ㲻֪Ҫǳײλˣ·˵ʱ׷Īˡ
۱µɫͨ죬û˵
һѱţҪǷ˲Ѿȡ˻ϡ
ףû뵽˳̧ȥ˵ĸˡ˳һʮº͵ű˴ĵȻδͬλ棬ϡǵãλɹʷķˡ
имһ󣬱㿪ڴл
ҲλݣպԼղŵ³ç̫ĶΧ۵Ŀ⣬ʹâڱЩס˴ǣѾת뿪
ףϺϯϽʶܷˣһ뿪
Ϊ֪ףӳ̻ŮԸύˣλܷ˽ΧףӶҲил
֮ʣܷǣ֣˵˺һһףӡ
ϷԶ޵ŮúһƯҽռϷ˵ĵһ棬;ñС
ף㶣ֿܷ⣬Ҳδ룬ֻǰмֹ졣
һ죬ףѵûеѭҾ˯ˡҹʱо϶һˣỺĽԼ뻳УϤϢ˯вԾ𴽽ǣȵĵط
л˵
ˣƽʱߣСɰǿ¿ѽ
ŸԤաϲȥרղѼ~~
ڳ߹֮ңʮ޸ʦ̽ɣӰߵھˣܹϹ١ϧ̫ͣͳɼʮѾݿ£ĺ
һûжԲ˭Ψһ𳤴аǷࡣ
ܵ˵ûʲôźҪˣҲӦġ
ƫƫ֮ʣ˹֮᯽ӵĻ
˵ʮ꣬һֱ÷һ𳤴ܿҪȥᶽѧĶӣúշ¶ĸܿȵεʱ򣬽Ǵؾǡ
Щ
ǹ֮᯾ˣ˵û˼
Щ㱣ǰԼǰҹаǽ
˵֮᯾ǸģСˣи÷Сӣף̰ͼƴ˵㲻ҪСƭˣ
ʱֻаļ޸̽ɣ˵
ڣѾûоȥˡ
һĨʵ˳׺ĵڶʮꡣ
ٴǹ̵Ĵ
վųǰĹļ磬˷ָ±ߡ
ڿ쿴̽Ҫˣ
Ȼص˺͹᯳֮ʶ졣
Σûȥ֮ᯣζ緢а
Ϊ˵
ûôǿϧˣеǰۣҪλ̽Ķࡣ
ȻһҪֲźͲʡ


2 ޣ
ףѵ˯һ̹ڶճʱߵ˺һ㣬ȥ˺ԺԵλãһȶûˡ
ʱӦٰʱ
ϴ׵ɷѣڷИŵľ޺ϣһ˫ϸȴһߣ󱳿ϸպԤ
˫ķ˼öɣġһߣҪϸ۾Կϸߣڱľϣһϲá
ҪǶˣͼƽ֮ٿ΢Ͼȱ˶̾Ϣ
͸ַ˵ȻȱġԣҪףӸСġʱʱģ͵úúüһҲˣʱ䡣
ͼ̫󣬾һĴС
ͷһ͹ȥ˰ʱ
ףӲʹʲôæ룬һߣЪϢһ
ʱһ˫ϸ׵踽ЩӲ˫磬İѹʱʱأǡô
ףӷɵ۾
С㣬˫ǷʱʵһȥԺү˵үȥѰھֵӴ½·Ժ̴ˮ·ҪСࡣ
̶ԾѹüͷƳһߣ̿ףӸľСϵ˫֡
˫֣ԭʹиƵְף͵ˮ
꣬ףӲĥ幤ָһ㱡룬˵ǺÿģҪǰǻڻݸʱǲԶˡ
ףӲͷ̶ʹǣ漴ֽ̧Ĵ
̶ЦźÿأõĻΪҿ㣬ҿԩ
С㡭
ˣ֣ǳЦЦһֱôǣ²أС㻹ڹʱѾɿֵģǵǻԸ㣬ӣʮˡ
ùһߵĲյһڣŵ˵ˣڹӣҪһɶˣֻʱ弸룬ЩԴΪ˼ͣͣأǱҿˣ
˵ڲʮţѾƷ׫ķˣϧңң˵ٹ꣬ҾҪˣҪھˣء
𣿡ͷЦ貣Ҳ۵üҲܿһʮŮӵģ
̶ͣеĶѹĵ׷ӿŴ˵ͷС˵ǡ
ʲô
̶һ˵ǡ
⼸ȷʵ̫ˣµļµ׶ˣǸʽϯȥӦЩ˼ĸˡ磬ʱ۾͸ɬ
ȥԺ˺һŽĹ
Ҳһ磬ɳȥŲҴҵĸ˻ͷһ㺹ƹȣһһߴߵףǰ˺һŽƽ
ףӵ˼ƽͣǻʱʹ˸ɫ̶Ɑˮ˺һˣȺ˰ɣ˵
һ漴ͷһԵĽɱĲˮȫꡣ
Ҳ飬üĿˣλʷķȷʵиŮܿǰƷİٻһٻѲְȥ˱߾СǾҲȥˡ
ףӶ֪ŮòΣʱܷ
ԣһЦҾ֪СЩŮòǼƯģ̸ۼ޵ʱܴ˵ż챻Щ̤ˣӻأҡ
˵Ҳ̲סϵЦ⣬λܴˣ˵ԼŮ߹ҲΪң׵գܴ˾͹̫͵ǰ޷˵ʥϻ淣˰µٺ»Чأ
׮ȷʵЩ˼⻰Ҳܷ˵λŮȻòס
ǣʲôʱ򷵾⵹治á
ܴЩѾ㲻ˣףЦЦܴЩѾˡ
ɴףҲжϣλʷˣ治ǿ׽ԼⷬôľԱˡ
ĺɫĺϣ˼Ҷǰ˵
ףǰһԳ˹ĲȣĪζ
ʱѭҲֵңʱ򻹲ԼĪ͵ðҹˣҲζţֲܺѭһʳˡ
ʱѭܸæµѭȻû˵ЩʲôҲתۼ䣬ѭ״ԪҪȥ֮꣬󣬾ξУǵȥͷҲʱ֪ˡ
ƣԱǨʱæµЩҲ
ǰĲһѾףǰ㣬ͻȻЩûθڡ
̶꣬ҡ
⻰δ˵̧꣬Ƽѭ㿨ߣû˵
ѭŴϻԲۣŶʮͣȴ͸ųȳأ·̩ɽǰҲΣ壬˿ҡ
еĹñݸһߵ̶º͵Ц⣬ߵףࡣ
ˣӺõȡ
ףӸ˫֣Բ῿ûûȶá
⻰ʵھãϵĲ˶û̫áѭɵɨһ棬һԵѾ߻⣬ϵĲһ˽Ūȡ
ʵҪʵڸϲæԷ̧ͷҲ뿴ࡣ
˫޹ǵ֣ίˣʧ죬Ȼղô¡
΢΢Ȼ
ѭҵ֣ͬǵˣڹɵմŮϣˡ
ףշ飬üҡͷҲ㲻ϵѣ˵۸ңҵ㻹ȥˣһίûܡ
ɵķϹĸڣϷЩ飬Ѿʥ϶ˡ
ףĿ࣬ôֵô󡭡
ѭЦɼǵʷʷķҲУʷ££ҷ磬Сײǹͷϡ
⼫ˣǡǺˣ
ʥ֣ϤĴլҷ磬µٺ»´Ρ
´
ְ졣ɣƺ˵һ޹ؽҪ顣
֣ǺͬʿΪ״ԪΪۣںԺУ֣ȴ˵ӡȻˣְ˺ԺҲǾȡ
ѭףƬ̵Ļ㱡
δѭģˣɸһȴ
ˣ˵ЩĵˣŴǣ׫ӺԺ·ҲһԷɲ㡣
˵ţѭȥڼ䡣
ѭ飬ѾûмŹٷģɫĹٷܳĵʡףӿþˣЩ¡
ĳѭס˫ףϴ嵭ŵɽ軨㣬֮⣬һɶصֻһ˵ζÿÿᵽѭ;ãЩ׷ҵ±޹ؽҪ
Ҫģֻǰֻӡ
ףʶ§ǰ˵׾ĻӦţҲһ㣬ڴݼ´档
ϲѭںʱ˻δ»Լʱϲѭˡ
ʱףʮոռǣʱͿһһɫ̸Цѭ۽üңǷ̼ˣһ۾ע⵽
һġ
һȥѭɿĴ
ףᴭɫ죬۵Ĵ׵Щף۽Ǵżˮ⣬뵣Ƶһ̲ס
ѭ޳ָڣ䣬Ҫһȴס
𡭡δʳȻ
̶ͷЩߡ
ǰӵ뻳Уૣãӵġ
ѭһ°ϸۣףһͬʳ
ֻǲ֪ΪΣףûڱ̲סüͷ̲סؿڡ
ѭ漴꣬ôˣǲ
ףҡҡͷһߵ÷һڡ
ˡɵùܹܷˣСһֱθڲѣԲʲô⼸ʮæµ˶һȦ
ףŤͷһۣ˵Ҳ⼸ճԵЩǰš
˵ţѹͷĸоڴ㣬ﴽѭЦЦ
ѭģ⼸ȷʵЩӦҲ̫£Ϣվܺá
ѭɫгЩҶӳԲϵĲʽҪǿ
ʱЩ
ףӻ뿪˵Щʲôѭȴһ㲻ҵģȴҵġ
ѭͬɫûа취ֻôӦˡ
һ磬ѭȥõۿףӽʳ꣬Ÿʱȥ˺֡
ǰҲ̲סǣףӶʲôģһҪʹ˵ţǿ
һصģף̲סЦϴˣǻʵ۲̫༱
ֻǻδȵõǰӭһλ͡
ףӵıãǰɥ¹ѵ֣ܽ


3 ޣ
֣ܽףӵıáףŵ֣£֣ܽĹĸ
ף˥񱡣ףĳףӺף⣬ûˡΪݣѾĸס
ףӵ֣£ĸţСͼ£ڲĸҲ֣˵ļУλ˴֣²δһŮ
Ժ֣ʶףӣ˽ΪޣҲûǲĸĺһ˶չˡ
ǰ֣ӹ׾ݣԴףӵİӾͺù˲١ףӵıҲ֣ܽĵһֱڰףӴ⣬ڻݸҲС
λãСһʱףӻڹʱߵ鲢࣬Сһ֣ܽףӶԣѪףǹѡ
һֱλÿúء
ֻǰΪһ׮飬˲졣֣ܽףһھǣҲԸףӵŰݷãҲα֮⡣
ö֮ףӼҪĵ׼ļױҵҪ׫ˣ޾ȥ˼֣ܽˡ
ףӲʱģǻȥ֣̽ܽĽ֪ھǵӻ㸻㣬ףҲͷˡ
񣬸һŷ֣ͨܽǰǾϲæ̶ò㣬ȥӭˡ
Դ֣ܽףƬ⡣ӣд꣬û֣ܽˣ֣ܽ仯ܴԭϸļ˲٣һ˫鶯ƤȾ˲ٲɣϸ۽üһŵݡ
ףӼǵã֣ܽδ޵ʱġ·ΣҪݸʱ˵ģٿǰˣβȹɫ㲣ķֻıһľȻ
ףüͷһšͷһ˿ֻ̡ǰδȥ֣̽ܽϢôܽˡ
뿪˵Щʲôû뵽ǰ֣ܽٿƬƬ̾͹飬˳ĽϣӨӲҪǮƵĹףӵϣҪˡ
ӽ㡭ǲҵˣŴ꣬ҡ
ҡû
֣ܽģﲻɵǰңԩӽ㣬֪ҺãҽЩڽͷϣʵԼðˡ
ĿףӵҲأɬϾǴСԼһ𳤴ıãȻǼҲЩ죬ԱҲЩԹɻСʱЩ֣ƺ飬ҲûʲôҪˡ
ӻͳӣæŲ˲֣ܽϵ顣
ܽˣʲôί߽㣬ȥͷòãҽ̶׼㰮ԵƬ÷裬Ǳ߳Ա˵òã
ܵףȷʵûԼƺԼ̬Ҳǰûʲô֣ܽһΪЦףһȥڡ
֣ܽԼǰֻǵլӵضκãͷĳ辫ϸȴû˵ϣϸ
øϵᣬĵĹ۲
ΰʶϺõĻľɣƷӣȴʮֺÿٿǰĺɫ軨͸ϸɫǵþʮָӵĹɡֵȻͬһ㡣
ףڻǺԺ׫ķˣ;
֣ܽɵðպޣ֪ѭнյ컯ܹ״ԪƤͬף˵Լϲѭ˴ǰ꣬ף˵ͿϽ׮ˡ
˵ԼľҲһ㱯ҡ
֣ܽƽףҲɷ˲٣ܽ񣬻סӱô
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СǻТһѩ׵ТʱǺúõġûãԺдȵϵʱԺѾˤ˲ٶƺǰǰ͸С»
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ڴصĳһƷŽвŪˣ̸ˣմõĴ˵ʲô
ףӿѭһۣƵ׽ס֣һȥƵĽַֻԼǰ
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4 ޣ
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ģҽѾ˲٣˵ˣǻҪʵʲô飬ҽȥˡ
̶ĿԣŴҲû˵
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һţ֣ܽĵشӡͷŵƯǵضβ̫ãЩС
ܿ죬һȱȱģ
ףӽתʱָһĨЦ⡣ףΣ֣ܽҲֻ˵ܽ㰲š
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5 ޣ
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һ漴ָƬ̺ͷСĶԣٺͿˡ
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һǼųȥģȻլǳЩԶܱ˵Ľų̿죬ӣףӱϵſڡ
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۵ϲ˾Ͳ֣ǣҪѭѾף˶Σ޸һµ֣ǡ
׶˵֣ǽ;ôƣ֣ûʲôǰ;
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˵ǰɣУǼӸˣǼȻҲûҪٺĥȥ
⻰һ˵꣬ǰͷվŵһ漴ʼңֻǻδм¶һ
ס֣
ۺЦһͷ㿴һӣԼվףӣǵЦ⣬


6 ޣ
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ղź۶ŵƹüͷһЩǵĿףӣһֹģ
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ò˵۵۹⻹ǲһѣǿ˵˶ϲ
ҽգȡȥԴʱ֮УȻһ廨롣̧򢣬ļͻ⣬ӻͳһöŵ廨롣
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ܿͻΪ׫ˣ˵Ϊѧʿķˡ
֣ܽţеĿ־度ƺ˲١
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븿һ̤ӣ㿴һߴӳףӺ֡
ĵһɫ䣬Ǽ߷ڵء
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ףŶӣ߽ģ㱼ڽۣ۵ûˡ


7 ޣ
ȸ΢죬֦ͷҶĶԺдƬƬĺĺľȻʢãƺһҲɪ⡣
Уĸ΢΢֧ģ㱻뷿УƮһɵŵϢ
ѭڻľĺϼӴԣ忡ʵһ㵭۵׷Զ׼ڣһͷڷ΢Щɢң½Ҳģ㲣ͳ
Ŀʼעţ˫պϵˣֲƫơ
δ΢ôһֱţͬһ͸Ÿ
ֱŵ˽΢΢ϲЩ
һۣףӱƼͷɫʣ۾Щۣգ˺һ
˼ܿԼεǰ飬漴ʶָסԼС̲ס
ӡ
ѭɬƣȫȻûʸɾģ
ףƫͷͿɫ㲵ѭѭɫ㶣·ʧ˻һ㣬ľľġ
ȥЩˮȡ˵꣬תȥһߡ
ףӳѭ͵Լǰ໨ɱ˺һŽӹ̫ûˮ϶ЩżǺֹסĿ
ѭæĺ󱳣Ϊ˳
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ʵףԼѾЩģȷϴ𰸡
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ϸЩ֣ܽЩ˵ˣͲ֣ͬܽ׽飬Ҳģ
ۣ֪ͷһ۸ӣΪӵķȴֻˣӲֱЩʹĳͷ۶ԣҳݣûзϣŻһٶǡ
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ܣԣ̫Ĺǡ
ĸ˻ңӺãˣЩ飬ûȥҲûػ
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ѭ̧ͷŶɫʣ̲סԳ
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ò֣ܽףҲⲻãЩɻǰЩʱΪ֣ܽԹŲԸ
յ飬Ҳ
ףӲһôȵˣôһ⣬֣֮ܽ䣬˲ٽ١ȥ֣ܽ飬뽫֣ܽͻػϼҡ
ԼҲ御
ףӾЩˣе֪֣ܽȥˣôЩʱ򣬶ûмģ
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ֻãϸк޵ġϵǮùˣ˺ݺݵĽѵһ١
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˵ЩѾ֤ġ
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ѭǨٶȣڳҲ
ѭֵ׿ף˵ģЩ⣬ǸˣԼôһ㣬ʧ䡣Ϊѭϵķһȥ֪ţѭŵݸǻ˼ҡ
ô˵ѭЩεָǻݸĹԱţҲڻݸ

ѭⶺŵĻҲпȥ߾ຮ֮ء
ǻǲҪˡףüͷȥ߾֪ھС
ѭЦŽӵ뻳Уķʱ磬Ϣա
ףӿУһ


8 ޣ
ǽ񹬵ϣѭͺѧʿѷĻԺȥ
ٹһʱ͵ʱפڹŵ˾ϾҪֵҪúЪһƷƼȣɿɿ񾭡
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ߣ֮խȻɫϣҲڹΥͣйɺ÷˪ѩ֮еС
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ϣһɫ֯խۣϵĸߴӭòʣɫ紺㡣
˵òѭɫǵһ λҵİˡ
һΣ鷿λ£ڶΣڶ⣬ΣбԼӡ
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ѭûлشϵĶȴһδͣ
ף͵ͨ죬ҧŴһӡĪЩ߷ߣȴƲסԼķӦ
ѭ̧˳֣ݣҧ۵ġ
ףͷĶɫ
Լǰٵģѭ죬ߵЦҲѹֲסҲˡʹԼıӣȴֳڱӴãţС
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ˣѰգЩҪء
Ѳ˼Լľ۷ϣ¹˲Ȥ²ʽȻÿЧΡ
ף۷ظֵģȴҲû뵽֡


9 ޣ
ֵʱϵľ¥ʳ̣Сʳ̯Ӷ˿ˣַǷ
ףӸһ̤۷ʱͱ¥ֵĳ棬һ
۷²ҵضõһˣȻȲϣжңҲȲŻľ¥Ҳָٿˡ
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أ߽۷Ӷһյ蹦򣬲ŵһͷ󺹵Ļơ
ƿףӹ˲ǰıЦŽӭá
ƺںƹʲôŵ˷ڷܱʼдʲô
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ǸԼϲЩȻڵʮֺÿڷϣʱʱ̶̿Сĵ䣬ѹĲۣÿףӸںǷǱҪôׯЩǺٴ
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˿ĵķ̶ÿɻÿ
ϵݣ̶ú𵽣أĵǲ̫Щ˾ҶǷʺЩ
ףѭ̶ָһߵķ
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ףӣɵüͷ
ʱһˣֻһѾߣ͸ڽҹ䡣
ҲûʲôϵӦںķͷ븿
ԶԶţԥƬ̺ϡ
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һֱں˵ǳǵĽ˹ţ⣬к˶巢顣ɵĻƣֶ⼸˵ģûаӡ
⼸죬ûпʼƷֻͣǾ¥ʮӵĲˣŻ͡Ȼʮô࣬ǻƾͲܶԿ˰ӡûУ˵ȥ
Ҫ˵ԳģҲܡԳԶǰˣҪձˣôϵڣ
ҳɫ֮⣬˸վЩ׾ͽǵгԷĿܡ
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˵̶ףҲҪ̬ȣں
ףʶǰһȻδȥ͸оԼ⣬˽ץסãΪ̶ȴƳ̶һࡣ
ףӵʱͷһعͷײһ
ףӼǵ֮ǰһΣʱԼԼҪˤ¥ȥ
ֻǺúõģקԼʲô
ףüͷ߸𣬡㡭Ǻ⣿


10 
û˵һֱһֱӽף˳
⧲岻ԾֻһҪˤھ֮ʣסĿڱǣǶ̴ٵںͿ
ǰԼ֣ףҲѹͷĲ졣úõģûĸ˻Ըⱻһͻ
ǰ˵ЮƣȾŭ⣬㾿Ǻ˼㲻ɣ
̶æżߵףǰվף̶۽üҵߣȴһ㶼ף١
ȴǲδĲƵģѹü͵֮ǰĽѵӲôһŮΪηǵòЩìܾԱѧô
ûпҪûףӿ϶ҪǵƦϡ˲˵ҲûаҪ
ףĻ⣬һĴǰ
ǰһ£ȻֻüĿ֮͸ż࣬˲ұӡ
ѹе̽ʣʲô֮ǰĽѵ
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ֻǸͨŮҪ嶯Լ˵Ầ˷ˡ
̶漴תͷȥŬѹеŭ
ףüͷϸϸ˼еĻ
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Щ⣬ɵüͷ𣬡㲻˭
ף⧣Щꡣֱǰ˵ĳ嶯
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¾ãǷ븿ף֪ݣҲڲԡ
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˱ãף˵˺һ⼸յ״ĵ£ɫ˱䣬ԵΪߡ
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˻ʱ磬ףӴ̶˼ҡ
δԺǰͿڵƻͨɵЩ֮С
֪ӺտʼѾϰ˶ڵѭùҵӡѭ㷱æʱܵȵһͬʳæʱֻһȳԣţЩʱ䣬Ҳÿζܵȵ
˯ˣѭŴҴһؼҡ
գѵýɫԵ
ףӽݵʱѭǰһĲɫԵġ
δʱֻţһ˫ۿ⣬֪Щʲô飬˫ƽ޲ۣһ
ԶףӰȵ÷裬һķӦ꣬һĨЦӽʲôôŻ
עףӴǣֻ˻Σкһߵ̶
˲Ҫ뾩ķϽãǰһȥϼֻ
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Ƿӭףεۣѹзҵ˼ܺÿҶʵسγӵ۹һֱܺá
ףЦۣһʳ
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ףӲɵûθôôһ㶼ã
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۷ӾУף֪ǱߣĲ¥ھ۷бŵ֡
ƣԼҲнϣôûпѭأ
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ѭ֣һվŵСһߵЦºͣʼû뿪ףӰ֡
ڵţţӻ˵ġ
¶Ϊ룬λһһ֮ͽǸ֮ͽǹƽӺ¡
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ƽΣ
СҲӦӲϾյķ븿
ӽ̫Ҳ£ʹЩӣǺѵ顣
˺þãףһ黨УһһţЦҲ˿˿ġ
ѭĻȴһҲû˵
̨ףΪʲôԸ˵
ңĲ²ѹҪ͸ˣҪסǲαװ
ܿѰйĻᡣ
ףӱѭòѭʱ׽ǳһ㣬ܼ꣬ףЩмܡ
յִ١Ҳ֧顣
л㱣ѭͬ˵ʲô
ӣҪһֱҡ
ҴӦš
õ϶Ĵ𸴣ѭ׹һƬºͣ궯ƽһ㸧˳Ĳ¶ģ֮߸
ѭ˳ɵ߷һĨ͵Цȥϣ೤ǡ


11 
գףϾֳ˼飬еרעӦԾ۷ӵ顣ѲǼµȫ֮󣬾۷ӹ˺ü찲ӡ
ҲûǰҡܺԤڵĲ˼֣ò˵βƷĸ£ȷʵþ۷ӵĽ֮ǰ߳һء
ףҲ㰲ԴѲӾ۷֮˼ҡ
δ̤Ժ䣬ͻȻ߳վԼǰʲôҪ˵Ƶġ
ףߴ˿ʮ꣬лҪ˵ףȻһ۾ͿˣǣڽԺǰףӲһתȥЩԶͤС
ףʯϣ԰ףָ˹ʾ˵
Ժ˸֣ǡǴùġ
ףЩ⣬ȴʲôϡ¡
Ժź˲࣬˴С󶼸Լߵ̶֮⣬˶ھ֮ģƩԺСС
ѭǾԺź򲻹ȫѰ˸ɡ
ףЦЦο£˼ֲὫ۸ȥ˵ֵһôżǰ˵ҪǱ˼֪ˣ಻á
˵ţף̶Ҳվ˳
ȷʵ÷ΪˣλּȻǴָɹչ˷˵ģӦǣܳסˣڷǰ˵ĻһϵײԺɲˡ
һ̶̶ֱ˵ĵһѰ˼ҲԼЩ³ç
Ӧ֪ˣ˲õģǿȥ˳ҩųģûпӦΪ԰Ūݵģġ
ô˵ףӲ΢˿ֻͬʱҲĲ׽е֡
ҩ
ɵĵͷ
ףмɻ󣬶Ѿ߽ڡһ޺ϣùһ¨װŵһһġͻõĺĻӡ
ûãһ̱ǵҩζ˳Ʈ˽
ףŵɵüͷһ壬δ˵Щʲô̧һģϸ
ϸһͷ׵ͷ߸̵һ˿޼δһӷɫĽ쳤ϴŵЦ
ףǰһ񣬡˰á
ףЬæ˷
ּˡ
˲˿ϴ˼˷Ժе֣񣬷Ȼܵġ
ףӺǺЦûж໰ֻƳԲϷźʱЦ͡
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˲سūּɡ
ףӵͷ֡Ǳ߷ŵҩǴʲôѽ
ҩΪ׼ģףӿ˵Щʲôֽŵūǰڹﵱ̷ٹˣЩʳķӣҩЩڣӺá
˵ţʾ⣬վСС漴ҩ˹޺ԱߵСϡ
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ףҲֻ˵ϴ˷ԸԼҪúչ˷ˣΪ˲͡
Ǵ粽롣
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ͣ£΢΢һŽع
ѭͷļ羱һš
ӡЩҪͬ˵
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漴ǰƿлҪ˵
ѭۼףӣ˫ᣬ˵š
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ܲͬ˵˵Ҫʱʱ̶̿ңȷ˵ȷ˵ҳȥʱ򡣡
µļױҵ˵ƹڴʱʱҪЩ˼ȥʱָߣףܾãЩͶЩƹ˵ˡ
ֵ棬뵽ǰźĹˣԾԼһЩԭѿڶĻת˼䡣
ѭףӷһ˿Ƭ̺󣬶ƽʱŵЦҪңĶʱ򡣡
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ЩԶ׼ίѭȻ˳
ͬ
ѭָһɢں󱳵ķһһµİ棬˼Ƭ̺Цſڣִǰڻʺźģʶ㣬ЩֶΣǾЩͬ˼ңɰЩֵ½֣ܰﵽġ
ףû˵ѭܾԼ˼ٿһԲһ˫ۣЩŵĿѭ
֡ǰڻʺźģ
ѭֹ̧˹ıӣ˵ǡ
ǡôͻȻߡȻЩ㱵ĸоҪ⻰Ǵѭгģ϶š
ðʥŨĹϣʺΪ˱֣ѾĻֻܽ
ǡô͡
ôǼС
Ǳµ˼ŹϣҲżźʺĶ飬˵ǣףӵ֣ԭҪֽҴͥġ
˵⣬ףҲмȻ
Ҳ˵Ϊ˱֣ҲΪȫŹ棬ӼΪū
ѭ¶ٹֱػػʺߡ
ǡΪʲôǼСףͻȻ뵽Щʲô̽ʵǱ·ŵߵ߰ɣ
֣ԵԼʲô˵Ƶġ
ףж˼ּƽϡ
ѭĿδеĻ
Ƭ̺ף˫һɣǻˣűŰɡ
ѭߵ̶ѧʿɳƵһӽΪѭӣȻǺ֦ͬ϶Щʲôûʵĵ顣
ˣ߾͸߰ɣ˵ٹЩʱƤĥúˣ㲻ˡ
ףȰοԼѭȴȻסĴշתƬ̺󣬲Żɿ
ףЩϢȣѾ
ЮЦһΣ˵ӽӺ˲١
δ˵꣬ȴϡ
ҡҷΣһҷ¡


12 
ȥոһգתֹȥСꡣ
ȻԽԽɪٽڣףߣԽԽ
СΪֵ飬ףӸİʱ仨˼УЩ¥ӣ¶һˣҪһЩ֮⣬ôܡ
ףżҲҪţȥ֣һЩʳΣֻȥ棬뵽ҪţЩֵ˼͵ʱһ㲻ʣˡ
ڼţ˿廨֮⣬ǴԺеĻݣҲŶʱ䣬뻨ǷǮˡ
ףӻѾһԺĻݣÿε䣬һʱܻʱİףӸеСѹ
û취ֻվһ̶ָ¡һֵɫÿһЩ
ףܾãʱʵ̫޲ת۱ȥ꣬һ־ܻȥʹͲٹǣ¾ƣ
ٽԪգѭľֵһ̤Ժŵʱ򣬾ѾСС˽ͷӶ˵Щʲô
˵˵ţһЦǹſڵķ壬΢һ졣
СЦЦţͷȥȻͿվǰԶһ̽ٷѭЦһæ
˻ˡ
һߵСֻңҲһ񣬡ˡ
ѭ߹Ц˵ЩʲôЦģ
ԣС죬⣬ߵСһײ㻰أ
Сί˷ǳʵģôشĲ£ͷˡٿԵشģ֪Ѳˡ
ȻƽʱǸʹһˣ˫۾ԼʱǾ÷⵨ӡ
شˣ˵дҷ¶ء
˵棬ҲųЩ
ѭջĿ⣬ĿԺһۣҶϸСĵһԺſڵľɷѾȡ£ˢɾ
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ЦٹԪˣȷʵҪкúһҷҲϰճ
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ѭȴףӵӰ˲²⣬ȽϵĹٷ£תͷȥ˶Ժĳ
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ףһվҪҩģһߵͷѽƲҪ̫ʱ䡭ҲͷһֻǰŪò̫ãΣҪĺúЩС
ƾƣͱõġֻ룬ơ֦硢ҩġòУ죬ʱԪգˡ
ѭʱƼףߵ̶˳ף˵Ļֽŵļζҩģ˳һһףӡ
δ̧ͷרĽҩͶ벼ȻҲͻδѾԼѭ
ͷƳƼѭʱҪ񣬱ѭ̧סһԵ̶Ҳ
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ףӴǣѭ֣Цüۣʲôʱģô˶˵һ䣿
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˳ЯŲڼ䡣
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ˣÿѽڣܵЩ
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ؽԺ¼Ҫͣ칫ȻȻЩʱ˲١
ѭٲǼǰͨ׫ˣѾãߣԺŵҲ˲١һ㲻ǰԪҲæѧϰˡ
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ʳⲻ蹬ҲڳϦ죬Ϊģǣʳһͬӭ棬ͬ֡
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ɲ֪ôģԴ߶˸ʱʱԼˣףӽ꣬͸Ҫú÷һء˵ѭҲʱһʢĳ棬һҲһأΪʲôȥأ
ѭشŵʱҲٸˣֻҺͷòã
Ц貣ǰ˵֣»˻ΡüĿйƶ֪ѭǻӦġͬѭʲôҪ󣬵ÿһѭӦġ
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ѣܾ߸һ֣ѾҪľġ
ѭĻشףӿĵĿҪҪˣûкúõĳһΣò˻ᣬѭԼһ뵽飬ףӾͰͲסԼȸԾġ
˳ϦգףúõĽԼһ
ѵô˼ɫΣʩۣ֬ԭͳɫжǳԼȻһЦģźʩױ̶ûۡ
ףȴ˲ЩһֱڴɫڣͬѭһȥϦʳŵ̻
ʳ䣬ѭڹеʥۣʥشͲ⵹ף⣬ȻЩҲףܵôٵģǹپӸλǱȻʥġ
ֱǹĹԶףӶþûܻع
ѭ¿ţЦſӿЩ԰ɣٹ˶ˣ캮ܵעЩǡ
ףŻعЦŵͷӦǡ
ѾùһЩµĲ˵С͵ףǰһӣü΢
ѳԣȴԶóԡ
ͬѭ˵Щʲô̧ƳŲɫ۲ʱ˵Ļһȫ˻ȥ
ܿͳʳҲùֵɫȲ֦֯磬ͷ׺ŵ̽̿۶δϵϣ۰Ͱ͵ǣѭҪͷߡ
ϸ裬ѭƽ޲Ц⡣
ϲģԼǿƣŵģҲܺԺгһǻŵġ
ףӺѭȥʱ̻Ѥö˵ʱ
Ѿʱδͷȴˮһ㣬ͷܶҵƻֻͨţֵտĵطȼ̻ˡ
ڵҹձ̻ӳͬ硣
ҹϵķҪ˲٣ףԭΪСʱܵ⣬ȴû뵽̫࣬˿һʱŵ
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λ̶ѧʿѭй֮ԵкһҲӦõġ
תЦŷ븿һǰ
л˵
⼸ûи£һӦ賿һᷢ


13 
ףֻоԼ˿ûʡ
ǷҲ죬ֻ棬ǸӿԼȴ·ĶԹƵģָоҪѭ뿪
̧ץס˵ʱѭһ
ѭȵƣף԰ģ̇ȵ˫ۣŴЦЦ
һ̣Ц㽩ڴǡ
ЯһŮӻǰ֪⻹סѭǰ·
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лӹģ¹һֱ念޲ʹ˵ţѭֳ븿
ףԭûʲôӦѭӵĳƺʱļһӿǿѹº󣬲Żǰ
븿ûӦƽһ󷽷Ŀתףӡ
˲ض񡣡
ףʶѭ࿿ȥ
û˵ʲôȴ⼸üеĹ˾һһ
жȻ˼̶ּ̧ͷ֮ʣһЦϣ˹磬ҪȥϹ䣬Ȼ˷ϴҲǸɣһ䣿
븿⣬ǵãǲϲ͹ٳϵ˴򽻵ģ˲ѵ棬˽µģܱܡ
ѭЦЦֻЦǳδ۵ףлֻЩʣ˼¡
ȥףӣֻŴ۳Ƴţ֪ڿδϸɫȷʵôã˫ҲЩס
⻰ðûλ̶ķˡ
Ǿ͡
ģӦǸղŴŷ磬Щҹ磬һٹأȻӷһҲðЦѭӶЦ
ѭΪѡ
αΪλӷ˲أ
ǰݹأ׵ﲻԸѭðķա
ĵĿһ븿ķӦϵĵԶ׼ضزסҪװѡ
飬Ϊȫ븿˼
޸븿ûʲô⣬븿еǵˣҲãȻˣβȫ븿˼֮࣬Ҳֿܶء
Ȼλ̶˲ίҲԲŤ
ߵףӸǰԼŵ¯ݵС
Ϸ˱һɣ⾩Ҳѵнʢ
ףӽӹ¯лᲢһѭͷ븿վ󣬾һ·ȥ
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ŪλõӷǺĿģ׼ӦöԴ̬ȣҪѭļ⡣ѭ󣬿ȴʲôҲû˵ڡ
϶Цһûһĺţ󣬿ȴᡣ
ףӺȣˣ򰲾Ķࡣ޼ǴˣȴһԲǴţһߵɡֳƣûаȤζ
븿䴹ԣĿȴ޵עףϡ㲻ֱӣмֺɼƲԹɫѭ߶Ʋ
ϳ紺Ц⣬֣󣬽աµķƣСϸĲţ˿̽֡
ӣ׹޼ɵţѭΪݵ΢ֻ޶á
ǰЩӵԹٵûλӿ˼Уְͣٺֻǲʹĳͽˡ
ѭȴԼܡ
Ʒ̶ѧʿǸʵȨĴ󳼣Ƿ븿޼ɵǷҲ˼Լ֣
ҪЩС
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ǣѭ֣ţ˾ôһ˼С
ףԡº󣬱㿴ڵľǰֳīʵѭͷдʲôƺδĿ
дúܿ±ˮƬ̹һֽϱīۡ
ѭ˲ǫͣȴپռ
ףȡһ߷ֱȴֱѾ˴룬Ѱһı
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ôȥϢǲź˵·ƣúô
ףתѭߵǰ˳ɢ½󡣡һꡣ
ѭ֣ǣһĨЦģӿ˯ʱˣٽ
ףҡͷǿɲУǰҲô˵ģءǶһ˯˹ȥѾһˡ
˵գѭһ
ҹȴɵƻͨ·֪ƣƵģҪ͵⽥ʱ
ףӲɵ𷽲ŵ£Ʋ߶ţҪ˵ۣźλӷ˴һʱۡ죬ȴҪ˵Ҷ֪λش𡭡
ã˴򽻵ľƣ
ѭɫߵˣòɢӿ˳
λӷΪӵԵʡ
üͷ΢պԼĿڲԣѾ˵ˣزЩʲôҲΡ
ӣ֮ǰȹҡ˵ףҲԾ˴
²͸븿룬֪Ϊʲô븿ҪڳһΪϤӣ֪븿֮ܿҲ֪ԼܿƣǻĲͬˣôܻΪһ̸أ
ѭ̨棬ⶸȻ֪˵öлӡӺͷӣǰʶô
Ūڵĳƺֻһʡ
ҡλӲʶ


һ 棬븿ھ֮;Ҳʾ˸лڶأĲΪʲô븿˾׼ĳĳɾ;ǻ֪Ǻݣ˭
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Ϊʲô
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ѭһᣬףȴ˼ֲһ˼
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ģֻպ߷Ŀǰ¶ΪȵˣЩȴֱòһˡ
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ķֻȲѲŰԼıԡ
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ѭһף̧סҴʶǸӣûаָϵҪҹܲˣѭҵķôܻأ
ףӣûл㡣
ѭ˫̫嶯ˣûкúԼЩҵأԺŻڵľ棬Ҫ侲
ӣǲҪòãǶ侲һЩ
ףŴˮҪô侲
һȥ鷿
˵꣬Լ·ת뿪ˡ
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̶ʱ򣬾Ϳ԰ףӡ
Ѿ뾡οȴûʲôá
ֱֽ
ϡüͷšţ´
õʱ򣬷ôܹ׺ϴأ
ףӲԼֻü˵ţʲô飬ҲڳϦҹʹ˳ҪǴȥ˵ãƾЦ
֣üģɻ˼ƣʲô飬ֲģƽʱ㣬ζ˵Ҿ͵ǧ˳Ϊ
һȥ־Ī־⡣
ȥգҲˡ
˵Щʲôߵ̶ͼֳȥˡ
Ƭ̺󣬷ֻʣףһˡ
ҡҷ⣬ףͷһؾƣѭھд꣬ûһϼҡ
ĺ԰
Ϧգһҹ
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һԵͳ˲٣ǿóսݡ
ѩڣů
ףڷУһûһŻŲҴҵԺܽ
ˣ˲ˡ
廨붸Ȼָ̽ѪȾǴ׵ĲO
ףƽ޲ѵ˼ֲһߣϵĽ޴䡣
˵ʲô
л˵
ӦþͿ쵽ʧ


14 
ʹĻУųŴ˿ԲۣվڵĶ̫࣬ϰ塣
̫Ƕ֮꣬ľ۽ϰ֪٣ٸųԴǿУʱףҲͲסʵڿζ
һʱúܿ죬̫ӵĺľ֮ǰⳡϰȻ
̷ڲѭҲλ٣һȥʱ̫ӿסѭ
ϴɫΪѿϸ壬ϴ˿ǹ֮úúñزǡ
⻰ɵλѧʿע⣬ѭƷ̶ѧʿȻܵö̫ں
ѭԣ˫ַǰһ񣬡͵¼ǹң΢ʤм
̫бؿѭǹЦԸߵ̣̫ҽԺ̫ҽȥϴ˷ƽ
ѭ΢һл
뿪ĻѭѧʿһȥԺ
ѷŸղ̫ӵĻҲɵö࿴ѭۣĪǣɫȷʵ̫ãǲ⼸̫æˣʵھˣɸټգҲġ
ѭЦЦʦˣո˷纮ɫŲÿƼ˹ģҵĲǡ
ĻĪǳһʦҲӦõģԥƬ̣̫ҽԺԺʹĪҲǶģ˲ͬ
֮ˣʦĪҪ롣
ѷ̾˿˫ĿЩ⣬ô˵þƷֻ֮ĹԱҲòΪ֮Ǽְ
Źڣ¾ǰѲΪ⣬Īǿã
ѷ뱲ӶںԺӪӪֻǿʵڲƴĦġھȣῪѭЩ
ѭʱź鷿࣬״ԪҲҪѰӸʥ⡣
ΪҲã񽺹󵳣Яңֵ׳꣬վӷ˲죬ʦعǣͺá
ֻ͸żֱⷬѷȴĲ١
΢΢ףĪ˵Ķԣ̫ˡ
ѭЦЦδ˵Щʲô
ҹأѭ֧鷿ĸһӵƹⰵջĿ⡣
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ȥ룬ҪУǾ⡭ҾҪǲô
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ȵףӸϵʱ򣬿ľѭһߵϣխߴԭͲɣ֪Ǽġ
ǽһûͬѭչԼģ˯ĵط
ףպԼĺĺ;ǿ֪ѭȴϣͷһЩ
ԼǣףﲻЩڡ
Բϣѭ㲵׵ĴɫͷЩᡣ
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˭Ҫ˵Щˣ߬£е֣ʶ˼֣Ϊʲôȥ򣿡
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˼ڲˮǷɢɾ
յһߣ߶˼Ц⣬̫̫ҽԺ̫ҽչҪҴ򣬲λ̫ҽô
ףӵüͷɷ˼֣ԭǵȷʵܽд򡣡
Ϊѭǿţⲻдģԭˡ
أԳʱѭͻȻ֣һ˲˿ֻֿ֣˿溬Цѭ
Ϸȣ˷纮Ͳ㱧ˡ
ףӵʱΪЦִȥ
Ҫǣҵ֣
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֪Լ;ϰﲻѭ֣ҲֻЩϽСһЩСûдġ
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Ǽ¥ʱҪȥտ֮⣬ûʲôԵ˼
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ÿѭʱߵѾߣܻȰ
æЩأ˵æµЩĹԱǨҲ죡
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15 
δʱĩѭһɫխ۴̲ζ뿪
źխͷ򴽣мӣֻѭԶ֮󣬲Ż̧ͷ
ĺѧʿôţ̫ءղŴ﷢Ļһխĵ׷顣
λϴˣ̷ֻӷ˹ʣ̵ļ϶˶˵Ȼ˸顣˵ڶɿŴһصѪ붪Ҳֻһˡ
µµģͷֵλ£ûλ˵ֻǺԺ̲µѧʿȴǸ
Ҫţλ޷ѴˣҲй֮޲
վŵˣһЩô˿ŵЩ˵죿ΪϴپƷƾʲôûаֶΣ̲ȥ
̲£λ´ˣλ˴򽻵࣬ҲΪλԺĴʹ٣ҸΣûʲô£˭룬һ̲꣬δİӣλ֮֡
ɴҲޡ
˼ˣɵöߵͬţλ´ǰǵý¡
ʶѭƽݶ˼ǵģȻҲ֪λ˵硣
漴Ӧ¡
ѭһľڣĺɫĺϡ
˴룬Ҳżȥǻխۣϴ֣½󣬷ŴҴҿʼʰ
ԭΪʱӦûˣǰֻʣһȴѭ⴦ƻͨ񼣬жŵ̨һߣҡ
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һ񣬡лѴѡ
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ףӽ˫ޱȷŵĵͷǡ
ȻҪȥҲȥʮĵȥۿôĵ£ţǺǳ˴ġ
ãǲĲãȻҡ
ãھ˰ţɳǣ֣սˮ·ˮ·ЩӵҲƽȣ಻ʮܻصݡ
ѭĻͷ˸룬˲١
ǡǡ㲻ȥô
⻰ףҲЩԥѭæɱϾĴ£ѭԼߡ
ӡԲ𡣡
ѭüӿɵЩѹûϵ㣬ϾϾھվȣײ뿪Ҳǿġ
ѭó⻰˵Ϊѡ
ûа취
ڵĴãԼ˼ȥݣԣǸõѡ
Ϣ˱ضӵĸ鲻˰лҪھаȫĶࡣ
ţѭ˰ȥ
һգףӱ̤˷ػݵĴֻ
л˵
һ£


16 
崣ˮ
ںӵշתգףִ˻ݸĴæװУСźѾߣҲ̶ֻһдʱ˯ֲãʮ˶ࡣ
ִ˻ݸͷƬδЪֱжȥ
ݸεֻͬһûˣ·ϵķͽֵϤӣףô㱡
ݸķȻȲǣϤеĸоȴðģǵЦʵ⡣
ϵʷ£ףӵʹͷ˫ֽգΪ̫߬ԼЩôһС㶯ʾĵĲ
ףңԸ̶ȥŶףŹףһȥףӷ
ǰףֹסӣСһ·ͣүҲҪ˻˵Щʲô־ãһˣûʲôʸ˵
ףźʮ꣬С㳤С㣬˸еģҲζ
ףӶû˵ġ
½䡣
΢΢ζźѾߣףӹæףӹѾеӣŸףӲֱۡ
һ߲ţһߴԼĵ
ʱ򣬸ŮҲûأ޾ͳ˲ٰ׷۽üҲƣǰᶺЦüģȴֻܰţϢûС
ǰЩʱŸԼдˣôö˶˵ģͳء
ļɬģһ÷ӡݣ۾ҲЩᣬؿ׹׹ģۡ
ף˴šӣһһ飬ϸĲš
ЩףԱߣôĿ
ʱ򣬿ı
ףӱ۳Ͷ٣˴ڲˮûüȣ͸˹촽ɬķƤ۾ҲףϸмһѪ˿
ӣȥЪЪɣ˼ˮ·ɫҲѿýҪǾӣѹۣ˵ţָ˱衣
ףӽӹǱ裬ȴֻжţ塭
ҧŴۿõᣬһֱشת
뿴ҲۣˣˣȥЪЪɣػãǴΣϷ˺ܴ󣬲̴ôںˣزܻѾˡ
վ۽ǵᣬ壬ҵĴ򡭡ô˵ģ
ɫأش𣬿ɿףһõش㲻ݵģֻ̾˿ε˵ݣÿʱܲȫָҲֻܾ£ˡ
߼ЩЦǱãлġ
뿪Щ̡ѹΪ˲ģѾˡ
ãףǱЩģôϲɫҲοˡЩ仯˵ھ˴ĥô
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ƽҲζһֱƽ
ЩˣбšЩ˶ǳӣַǷѭԼйس½˵͸¶ҲÿϽ衣
ף֮⣬ͷҲҪ¡
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ѭ֪£֪˷һ䣬ǰݡ
۳Ͷִٰ࣬ݡŮӳǰ˳ŮӻʮŵͣĬ໰
ҲֻѭǮʱϲв
ѭ˺Щ򣬲Ž
֪潵ŮӣԻ˼ࡣֱ˵ʣûʲôЧʳҲڱ档ѭóȥӦԣ̬ȣҲǸķӦһ˿һ˿Ħ
ѭԣջġ
ò飬ֻƬͷļʼ
ڣŵȷݡ
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İȥˣŮӣ뱻ߺǿջЦӣ˰£һҲٰȥˡ
ûĸͣҲûĸ׵ĺ˵ֻԼǡ
ңǰλȲɾȻҲʲô˰ɡ
ҡһ˫ۣϸϸĴѭϥͷ֣ص߬ȹڡ
ĸʱĻʼ²˾ϡ
ѭǣŴǣԾĻҿԸյʱ俼ǡ
˵գתȥֻ۲ƹܺɫȻ
ֻҵˣؼ֤ȴûʲô
꣬½Ϊڸѳǰةױţı۴
ǰة¦ʷˣŻвʫʹΪȵҲޣԱղʫʵڲΪ档ɳ½һղʫ˵ȥָολױż
½ҲΪЧ͵٣ǵʱأҲ˺
Ȼ¼ܲǳ½⣬ݺɵʱֵȵֶѪҲû˸Ϊ֮飬ֻҰ
Ҫÿλ½ĺӡ
ѭȽﰲµլУ󽫴·ɸ봫ھеķ
ԤУͬһؾ·ϣҲֻǵҳѡβҸ֡
һߣѭ˵Ǹʱ䣬ʵֻһգѾʧȥġʱޣݸѾ㹻ʱλ½ĺˡ
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᲻УǱѰ
䱻˲٣µ˻ţǸĹɷ򣬾㹻ӦӲϾ
һѭϾԺпտĹġ
СʱȥеĹĲ࿴ꡣСԺľէȻƿѭȻĿȥ޳ִڷƵֽϣƺµʲôƵġ
һ̣ľű򿪣Ů׽ȹǰ
η½ɢǻż֮ɫ
ˣ˾ҡԸһؾ
ѭбؿɫȻʲôˣż˵
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ÿճչף֮⣬Ե顣¹ȥףӵкתÿʱһʱżѽѽף˵ϼ仰
̫壬űϤˣʱҪ˵ĶЩȰοĻģڲͣúùԼ
ףﲻζ
ЩպԼΪǰûиĹԼʱʱĳչݸܼƽžЩʧ
ɢӣڲ༾ĳգһ⾩Ǵļ
˴ģ˵ѭݸµʱ¶ˡ
ŴӾǴ˵ҲʮգѭΣҲ˲ٱԣף彻Լ飬̶ҹ̷ؾС
һķȴ˲Щֻæиȥ
ԺӭǿģȲıҪף˵
ף̧סģڿɻã
ٿüͷ𣬵ʹͷ֧֧Ĳ
ףӵȲȹԺȥӦҪסĴ¡
ʲôأܸ÷֪ġ
ףżæŵԺȥδȥһΪϤѭһ䲻ϤȴʮöǸŮ
Ųɵˣ
ǰѭӰӳ࣬վһԼΪİŮӡ
ף׽ȹأˡ


17 
΢죬֦
ѭѹ࣬ϵƤѾõĲˣֻʧˡ
ҵ֮ʱĸīʯһֱߣ˲ٹ˾ǣʵ۵֪£̫ҽԺʹ븮˽£ŻָĲࡣ
ֻܾīʯ֪ѭԣѾ档Ӧ鲻æң㹻
λؾ;˲ԸԸа㷭Ŀܡ
ζţ½һ˿ݣȷд¡
ҵǣ˲֮֡ݷڰеβʹĲɾ˸ڣǲ
ϵѺ˴룬Ϸ׼ڼҡ
ѭż̲ÿʱ䣬һؾдЩеɵ㡣
һԺлµʯϣһûһͬ˵ЩʲôеĻȴ֪ġ
Ц˵һ׮Ȥ¡
ѭвͣȴҲţϹºͶ˷Ц
ΪĲɣЩͷ̤Ժʱ
Ŀȥ㿴һŴɫȹŮӡŮӷѩĵĳ࣬ɫȴʮ㲣˫ף۵ҲЩڡ
ѭɫϸǰˡƬ̺жϡ
ǣףӡ
˵м˻ĩȷǿ϶
ף˻˿ѭֿ˿վųŮӡ
Ƭ̵Ĺ;ɤɬķۣ촽Ҳɵʪ˴ϵƣȴ緭һϯȫģʶһҺ׷̶סûˤ
̧ѭŴһǼɬŴӺͷ
ףӣޡ
ѭɫƽĶ漴ףӿڣݸʱڼдš
δܵȵףӵĴ𸴣üʵ㲻Ӧ
ǲӦұðһլԺڡ
á
ףӴ
Ĺ٣ǰ⣬ϻҵ
ڼУڼУ಻檶ѣûʲôںġ
ûʲôںġ
£ĵָ⣬ݺݵƣʹӻѹԴ߼һĨЦ
ѭղ˵ĻҪֻͬһԴӦҲԲӦĽķӡ
뵽ļӿɬ
ˣǰЩʱյӸҵţ˵ˡ
ȫˣصġ
֪ΪΣףӴǿģбǷơ
ϲ޿ŮӣԭΪԼλֻǰݸ̽ӣӦǼǿׯ۵Ůӣȴϲɫ
ѭɫתȥ˷Сԭףӵ˸Ҳæȸϡ
ȹ棬ȣж·硣ǸɶõòŮӡ
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֪ʧ飬ɼ棬ڵǾ仰۵׵İȴţǰЩӦһΡ
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׼ˮԡ¹ϵƣɢ˲٣´ʼϸ¡
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ףأһɣԭԺĶ䣬סĶԺԶ
Ծ΢ŴǴأںδЪţ
һסŵˣѭȻסġ
䣬˵ʱסݵģ˺֮󣬱ˡ
ж˼ȻǴ˿˵ζԴ
Ŵҡͷδ˵ֻԺŵСúźš
ֻСһ
ǣֻһźš
ģû˵ЩʲôףŲյ硭ôԴ
ǰˣǰˣ
ûżشüϸѭĻ
Ƭ̺𸴵ˣû˵
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ӹС룬Դ˿̶ҵʲôŨ񣬿žͺúȡ
ףɫȸղź˼̶֣Ҳ΢һͨļЩ轣Ԫʺϲ
ô˵ҪĻ򣬽ȫᴿҲǼ򵥵¡
ףӺЩٸƢ£漴ʵ˶٣ɻУ
أһȣʢһ
ǾͺãżȰţȻȥԺʱʢá
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ףϣѭδһʱԺźС˵ǺһԵġԴѭ˴ݴǱһͬԺȡ
ףӶĪŮŲٺ棬Ը̶ȥݣ̽̽ĵϸ
̻ǱߵĲһֱݵĲޣ˵Ϣ㲻̫ѡ
ҹˣףӶ̣ŵƵ鷿ȥ
װŸʢļһɫС롣
ճţڴϤ

ףŽȥѭڰԿڼĹġ
ɫרעJҡҷӳϣĵԽ
㱼䣬ףӾúص˼ǰ
鷿ߵĴǰ뿪ģŲʱѭ
ڿŹģԭƽģȴԹԵŮҡ
ѭ빶ЩֳעƳŲԶŮˡ
Ӷ˳ҨһЩʢһС
𼸸ʱǰռʱ˼Ϣ
ףװѭɫջĿ⡣
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ǵ̬ȣѭü΢
ֻīʯֻƬ֪Լһλ̻Ľᷢӡ
ԼΪҪԼ̻סֻҪ뵽ǰŮӳ̼֮ңĵ׵֮У㼸Ʋס
ױǱ黫ƲĽ
飬֮ȻʲôøС
ѭķһߣ俴溬Цףӡ
кң
ףӷСһ٣ЦҲǡ
ؿǺɫС룬ʳõöЩǿϧ̶ˡ
˼ǲȵġ
ףɬ˵ܣʵѭ䵭ʵʵڵľȴֺĸоȫȻͬ
ЩЦǰЩˣЩ
ѭӵĿ⣬أһõ˵ǣҲĲ
ҹңʲô£
ƺЩͷüĳѹֻҪ˵ûʲô£뿪
ףӺݺݵģǿװ򶨵ЦЦȷʵЩҪʷģλδӦԣ
סűǡ
ףӽֱ߬ķȴɶЦ÷Ҫ£Ȼ˼ǳԴöȣʲôͱȹţ촩·ӦǼǰݵĿʽˡãϾʱ˵ʽҲƥ䡣
ѭֻû˵š
Դöȣ㻹гһճĸӣҪЩʲôѩ⡢⡢ϻպһİͽţݸӦûϲɣ㡭
ѭϵİ빣ȻȥףӣЩʲô˼̽ң
Ŀ棬Ǵ˵¶ȣ˲ұӣأЩ飬ͷƫȥ촽΢΢
δѭ
䣬ûа飬ǳһֻ֣ʺԽ߬Խ
ҡûС
УЩɲֱңѡңԭ̽Ҷʲô̬ȣǷ뽫ڸУΪ檣ôףӣ
ѭЦţȻǳ̻Ůӡκ鶼ƣһѣӰ޵ô
ףӺۿګګؿѭ㵱ôң


18 
ҹӳܡ
һƬţ·ղˤŶȥ˴δһ㡣
֨֨ѽѽײľϸ΢춯Ϊ̫ǱƵģΪͻأ
ѭȴδ⣬һ빣ӿ˳
漴ƳǷһǺɫС룬ͷ͸ˣޡ
ѭü΢أ˫ۣί˶ĴĥƵġ
ǽѡ
ôģķȴδ

Ĭǽߵβȥ
ѭϰẉ̂ˣͻȥ
죬¶ϿѭسлҪ˵Ƽѭӹɵ̬ȣʶ
ԴӴʧ󣬾Ǳ˸ˣ˻Ҳˣ˴λͷﻹмֺɫ֮⣬ظ˶Įˡ
ѭİҲͬǰһǰЩʲô
ϵĶʧѭɿ˲١
ѭ뿪鷿ʱīʯԺһ¾װɫ䡣ֻڿѭʱӻóһż
ѭӹƤϵġ֣⡣
ãǰڻݸסǧżͨţǶǷڣѰʱ
Ϊ˵ô
żżĿīʯһ紫ŸֱӢҲһˡ
ףӡ
īʯӦ¡
īʯ˵ףҽףΪףӶжΣīʯȴīʯǰ̲ˣǰĹȻ֪֮١
׵˽⣬ףӵʲô
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Ҫ֪
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ϴҲף۾Щ׵
ҹ˴Ӵ鷿֮󣬱鲻ôãӷﻹԼԼЩǻֻԼ룬²ǡ
ףθڲôãһСҶûٳʲôˡƽԵӸ鶼δ
Թ԰ˣѭޣһζı䡣
̶ȼԼ۾ףӡһ߷ԸĹֽ
뿪⼸£ϲٳֵཻ˺ֹš֣ǰЩ飬ҲǷĵġ
ԭͬףӵ˴ǳʵģ벻֣ףҲ˼һȥˡ
ĽӲ㲻̫ף⣬ףµЩҵ⼸µӯࡣ
˴Ĺ򣬲˵
ףƳϵƣԾмΣˣڼǰ͸纬Ūȴ
ףӵ֣ģģֻ£ʲôүжӦúñСʲô
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ҲʲôҪ¶̸̸𻰣ȻˣҲֻ뵽λֲɵѹüͷ
յףӶߣˣλ˴ݸŮӿ²򵥣Ժ˵ǱɷΪġ
˵˴ǣת뿪ףĻƬ̻
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ⷬףӷǣмۡ
ɣóȻңȻʲôҪ˵ġ
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ԭΪףǲ׼ģû뵽ֻƬ̣ףӵѾ߱ȥˡ
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游һѾûкˣֻʣôŻһѪԵˡЩЩΪʹЩǵʳ
Щûʲôô
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￴ѭֵˡ
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ڵλ˵ϣմҴһб˼ƽϣλǲôϲԼġ
ȥҲȥֻҪһ֮˵檣ǸңҲġ
ӯղźֺԼ˵Ƿףζ
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̶վһﶼмƽϡ
ﻺͷûԥ㽫Լ׼õ˵Ǻг
ûԼĳԽҶ̴Ҳû˿ԥ
֮˵ЩҪŪֻף㣬ĲٹˣҲͽʲôʲôֻҪͺãû֣Ѿߡ
˵ֱӹͻĶףһ뽫˷ȴֲ
ף˵꣬ƺҲ˵ĵĵطҭ˻ϣûκˣϴ˰Ҵĵط˳ҺܸлûʲôԻرĵطֻʣһˣҲ
˵ˣ˼ףӽ˷˵˵ǰ㣬ұ㲻ͬƽϣҲͬ
ҲǸˡֻǼ˸˿ڣ˸Ѿߣּƽʲôء
Ժ̶Ĵ﷢Ǯ
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ԣɫˣȥ˷Ժڻû
ѭеĲյһߣü΢壬ȥģ
๣Ųӵͷ
ѭɵóɫ
ףӳ̻ȷʵϲҲδŪΪλףҽףɼףҲӣʲôݣԼ͸ȥףǰô
ѭβ㳯ףǱ߶ȥʱƺ˵Щʲô
ѹüԺ
ĸҲӣǿɫ
ѭؿ̶ȳȥЩҪͬǷ˵
Ƭ̺ڱֻʣˡ
ףӼѭƣЩͷԡ
ѭɫȴôá
ҹɫҴһ̬ȣѲɣҪʦôѹԼԺ۸
뵽ףҲûٸɫ
ü˫ţüø߸߹
ѭƬ̱˽ۣʮ꣬Щ˵ʲôʲôҲ֣һʶ
ף⻰ĲζС;ʹˣҲҲŶʮ꣬ô֮ϴң
ҹĻʦʲô
ѭǺ˵ģʧġ
˼֣㣬㲻ͬ˵Щ
ûѭҲͷһأ뵽ܵίŭһѻ
ҲƽϣҲû˵ʲôûѵû
ѭǳܵγˮģףӸջ˵ĻЩڲˡ
ϴ˲ô⣬һм֮ģϾΣҲֻ檣һźū澣ʲô
Ȼѭҹף˵Щ̽Ļ
Ǵģ
Цǰ˵û
Ǹ͵Ļ۵׵ȴףգ
ϵĲյ붼û룬ѭ˹ȥ
ܴҲѭ⧲
ǻЩ̵Ĳˮõϡ


19 
չ˲ɢӣѹȥ˽¡
ףδҹѭѭδȥҹһԺһסݣһסڲ䣬ͬһ£ͷ̧ͷƫȴֻ档
ףģѭ֪˵ȴһ¡óӦȥǸʲô̬ȥԴ
ר顣
ֻżҴһƳףԺŪʱм
ֲֻǿ
£˵Ĺȥ
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̲壬ѭѵиڼҡȴҲδЪţһնڷЩڡ
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Сݸ󣬿ζƫ嵭ЩܳԲȴʮϲĲˣÿʳʱǿġ
Ƭ̺ͳԱˣѭһϸʣ֪ʲôЩ
ƽʱﶨȻǰһߣһԣճԼϲĲȣüˡ
ͬѭ˵仰
ڣҴ̧ƳѭŵǷ
ס
ǵüǰҵĲң⻭ԽԽ죬Ƶġ
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ѭǲҪҪʳ޲ɡѭӦøɡ
ԥ˻ָѭ󣬡ǷǰӵġӦ˻ˣҳЩ죬񣬺ǡ
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ȥﶸȻ顣
ĸڼҵģֻǺĸתˣ񣬺ǡ游Ķ
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ףӻڳԺŲҴңϻŶ
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ǴβͬΪƺƴ󣬲ûʲôݵĹԱ
ΣΪʲô
֪ⲻǴ;աǹԱ˹õĽֶΣ޷ǾΪϵˡ
̶ףü˼ģҲ¶û򵥡
˺һ̶ףӵ˼ʱͻȻЦ˳
Цģ̶Ƭ̻㱡
Ҳôܸȥǡ
ɣѭڼдš
Ϊȥ㲻ͷ˰ɡ
ţףࡣ
ʰ˻ᣬףѭǱ߹ȥȴϵ˿գѭڡ
࿴ףµģ쿪ڵ˲õģùʳͳȥˣʲô£Щʱܻģ£˻ʱ˵һ
ףĵ׵ʧ䣬
ҪתȥʱȴͻȻǰ
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˴ô
æĵͷ
صףЩɣеĦš
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20 
ףӿԶѭĵĪϲá
æľ̤ϵЬ½ҲδüߵżǰŶȻԼҲЩɢҡ
Աź̶˼漴ǰˡ
谵£ЩԲĺΣµְ߬°ڡ
̶˵ȥӭǲԵ̫Щ
̶̧ͷ㿴ףڸǲסУڴߣһЦ⡣
̶źףô꣬ô᲻֪ʲô
ǿĵģģֻôͱŤ
ˣô㣬ȥӭֻӦûаУɲҪ롣
ףӲɵ𴽣ʮͬĵ˵ͷ
Ȼȹ߹ż
ѭܿߵǰƺҲôЩ㵡
Ƭ̺Щ㵱ҲǣŴЦЦ
ӡ
㣬ѭ޶¡
ףѹ´ߵЦ̧ôˣϴҹѰңʲôҪ˵𣿡
ǽȥ˵òã
ǰԾЦƺһҲûΪĻ
ġ
֪ΪʲôףĪ˿˵ͷ
֮Ҳûкƽ͵̸ǽͷһأԲ棬ûз߷߲ƽûĻʣֻƽľġ
ѭȿ˿ڣյҵĴˣҲ侲̫嶯˵Ļġ
ǵǸ̬ȣȴǺƽģûʲô
ףûעЩ֪ѭ͡
˵ģһ㸧ƽţһҪһۼҲûˡ
ףӿŶϴ˴ˣ
ѭƺϵôʣ͵Һʹȥ㣬̸ϧû㲻͡
ӴܴȣΪЩĪеô
̧֣סףߵ衣
ִֿ󣬺ůޱϤĴС
ף˵Ļ
ϾݸˣȻӵģͻȻһʱᣬҲǲ⡣
Ӧúʹǰһ
ѭó׼õһи㣬͵ףǰ
ԾɹЦʱɾķի
ף죬üǻֽͼ漴һϲ
ķիѩƬ⣡ҧŴ˻ֲ𿪣ҧһСںóԡ
Ŵ塣
ѩƬȴķիõĸ㣬ĻƲһȷʵϲ˻㡣
óеϵĲòʵǷģ
ף̽ζѭƲԹɫֻɨһۣˡ
ЦЦ΢΢ס
Ȼףϵϲɫǰ𣿡
ϲƬⶼǲǵĹҲһ
ѭ˳Цսֻ֣δ𻰡
ףϲƬ⣬֪˲࣬źѾ̶֮⣬ѭԺࡣ
ҪͶãȻ֪õʲô
ףӲˣʹ࣬᲻ʧ
ףӲ֪ѭ룬ֻ֪˿Լʮֻ䡣飬Ŀģѭ˵鶼ûҪġ
ѭȻʧˣȴһ飬ǲ˵ûǶİûǵĭ
Ҫʱ䣬һģֻҪദܻġ
İƺڴ˿һɨա
ǣ֣죬ˣòã
ףЩŤǰûкѭ˵Щͷһء
ʹͷӵĶԼЬЬ棬ûƳѭһɫ
á


21 
΢ʵʱѾȼ˻Ƶ⡣
ѭȥֵ̲ʱһᶼȥ磬îʱĿ̱һϰߣδΪףǶи
ȻᣬԵףӻǲĲϸ΢Ķ
⼸¶˯úǳȷѵһ˯ðȡ
ҪһʱҲɿ죬ߺЦϸѭų
ѾܾûѭЩˣϵĶȴδ衣
ףӺϲٷģ仹ɫĽԲۣȴǸĺÿ
ѭʹüĿϵףӡ
ףѩģһ˫üĿƤ飬üĿЦʱҪ貵ǳҪ
ô῿УȦϸϸϵۡ
оʶ
ųͻףӣãףʼΪ̼֮ңҲȥ
ϵˣûٷЩףӴЦţ˵̲ס⡣
ѭǣ֣ǧٴһ㣬⣬ѹǹĸоЦЦʵӲô磬ϢһЩԽȥ
ôһأұϾӡ
ѭ΢δ𻰡
Ƭ̺ͷŵ̶һͭ裬һףӳõӡ
ѭҪ뿪ʱ˵˾䣬ǰʳʱ򣬷йҵǷˣ˵㻻ġ
ףӵͷԭǷɽˮͼ߽Щˣóȥ̽ɣ⼸վȡˣϲǷ´ٻȥ
˷ģѭ䴽ЦֻǺѻͼֻаȱ˲֡
ףЩ⣬ϵǷȷʵΪźѻѾϾλСһԵЩұֻ˰븱
Ƿѻͼ⾳Զֻ˰Щζ罫Ҳҳƴһ
ףϸϸ˵ĻҲе־ѭƺǷģɵʵϲǷѻͼ𣿡
ѭ½Ķͣ٣ü΢šףҪѯ˼Щ֮С
ϲѵϲĶȻúÿա
ףӵЦ΢߬˴֣漴˵ͷ
ˡңһһҪͷ˵
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ķϵңպȥϵͻ磬ҡ
ްȥѭעоֹʧ˷ִɡ
˵תȥ
ֻʣվ̶ѭȥıӰƬʧ
Ȼϲãƺһˣĸ֪Ҫץס̫죬ѭȥĽŲ
һȥҲӰ
ףЩʧ䡣
Сɡ̶һ˵ţһ߳ףӵӡ
Ӧ½ӹԸߵȥɣⷿʣ°븱ĺѻͼóȥԺ
Щ߷ߣȴҲû˵ʲô˾ǡ
ת۱ȥա
գףıһЩױ󣬱ϳȥλĸϲμͻ硣
ϯвٸ߹ٷ̸Ц̣԰ʢõĻܡ
вϡƷ޼ۣͱ˵ǽ˿ĵȻҪʱʢԼ÷˶ǻ
ڼǰϯһ棬λѦǧļϣʱһƷ׫֮ޣֻϯĩ
ΣҲԸǷ֮СĬĬԶЩ۵ĸˣվһߡ
ֻǣƬ񹦷һ˱ߵǰϴЦ곤ףӲ٣ȥͰʮС
ĴŮѦϣҲǼǰμӼλ
ף̵һ̬ǫֲͣ
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ǰЩʱ˵ϴ˴ݸһλŮӡ
ףƬ̣漴ŴЦЦȷʵ˵һ㡣
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ͷбɫ裬ų˼С
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飬ѹףüͷ޷չҲһȦ
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ڳ߹֮ңʮ޸ʦ̽ɣӰߵھˣܹϹ١ϧ̫ͣͳɼʮѾݿ£ĺ
һûжԲ˭Ψһ𳤴аǷࡣ
ܵ˵ûʲôźҪˣҲӦġ
ƫƫ֮ʣ˹֮᯽ӵĻ
˵ʮ꣬һֱ÷һ𳤴ܿҪȥᶽѧĶӣúշ¶ĸܿȵεʱ򣬽Ǵؾǡ
Щ
ǹ֮᯾ˣ˵û˼
Щ㱣ǰԼǰҹаǽ
˵֮᯾ǸģСˣи÷Сӣף̰ͼƴ˵㲻ҪСƭˣ
ʱֻаļ޸̽ɣ˵
ڣѾûоȥˡ
һĨʵ˳׺ĵڶʮꡣ
ٴǹ̵Ĵ
վųǰĹļ磬˷ָ±ߡ
ڿ쿴̽Ҫˣ
Ȼص˺͹᯳֮ʶ졣
Σûȥ֮ᯣζ緢а
Ϊ˵
ûôǿϧˣеǰۣҪλ̽Ķࡣ
ȻһҪֲźͲʡ


22 
վѭ, ̧ܽףϵһࡣ
С࣬շתڷ³ϤĵıȻҲЩףʲô, ֻһ, , Ȼء
鷿̨ϵֻ, յһ
ͷĵģֻżӴ˿˿, Ҳϸ΢ȲףӼĽŲ

Ϊµ飬ףӼǺ
ʱյദҲףλϴ, ޵ġֻ, ָ, ƽʱ̸û˿¶ֻ˼ʱ, ſɿֺ
ϴõ, òܳ, ֻҪٶ, λϴˣؽԺ
Ϊϴ׽ķˡ
Ĵ, Σա
ѭ, ͷһ, ʶ߬˴֣ҵͷ
֪ˡ
̧ͷȥѾվǰףӡ
Ȼ˿̣ףȴûвĽź£ֻѹĿѭ
ûʲôӦֻרעϵĻһʣǷͼҪɡ
ѭĹһʡһߵľɡ
ףȻлҪ˵
漴ĿƳȥûˡ
ƽƲᣬȻȴɴ⡣
ĵ˿άϵƽæĳǰһһ񣬶뿪ˡ
뿪ʱصؽҳϣôһ涯ͷ
Ƭ̣ףȿڴƵķΧ
Ҫͬһȥʲôô
ָݺƣάϵ侲
ѣ롣
򵥵ļԱ̬ȣԸ׸
ʱףӲѵʶѭȷʵǺͬˡ
ǰЩ飬̬ȣ٣ԼһĴ𸴣ù־ͷܹȥ
鷿֮ǰӦöѭ˵Ļ࣬ƫƫȴ˰죬һҲ˵
ףӽƫ⧲˰ڻľϵǷ
ǼǰѭڸǷѻͼأһ
ףǰ֪ѭùʣ񿴵̲סпƵԭ޶¡
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ֻΪϲ
ʲôҲѾǷѻͼ͸ôҪػһ
ѭиϼֲ͡
ҵ½׮Ļ֮˵ӣҪȥ׷ġʿԭһַա
룬ҲԸǰ˵һӰļƻףӲ֪Ϊȫ
ü΢ڵѹĸ׵Ķ䲻֪Ϊշת˵мص塣Ȼˣ㲻ԴԭȵǸúţһڷС
ҪֵСĶԴ𣿡ףӿѭͣôҪ㵱ֱӺ˵ǣֺαôӡ
ǼǰѭҲֻ꼻һְˡ
Цãѭһ㳤þȥ
Ź˼գſ˼찡
ѭףǣ̫࣬ʵҹ鷿ңֻΪôһûԵ飬ȻȥɣЩЪϢ
ףҧŴһϵľ
ȷʵģϴˡ
ѭ¶ֹ죬ƺǲôϰףƺ
˵
ҽգȥμŴ˵ֵͻ磬Ŵ˵ĴŮҲѦķˣѦ˶˵˼仰
Զ٣۲ѭķӦ
ѭʾ˵ȥ
Ѧ˶˵ϴݸ飬Ѿһ׮£Ϊв֪
ѭûʲôӦϵЩ֮Բ٣Ϊע½ⰸӵˡ
ˣҲûʲô̫Ӱ죬ȷʵԤϵǰ㷢չ
һ⣬׽һ׷鵽˲뵱¼ϵˡ
ԣڱס
˼ˣѭЦΣ⡣
һΣһ⡣
ףЦ͵ϴ˿ǹ𣿿ǹЩ飬ҵΣҵĴֻΣЩ𣿡
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ף۽ᣬѭȻûףӻô飬۵ŨŨκͰˣЩУĵ׷˵Ȼ
ϣף
ѭԼȻʧףӵЦӷѭϴˣӵģЩʱǹӵӿܻΪԱ˵Ц𣿡
ѭüş̌ȥǣȴһѷ
ѭҺۣĺۣҼ޸ѾˣҴû۹ʲôԸңʲôҲԸ˵ʧ䣬㲻ǵˣһ㶼ûпǹңôټϷˡ
ѭ֣Ƭָ̺侲ףӣһЩʱ䣬һᴦЩ顣
ףû˵ֻĿ˸ղһСãȻ⣬ķӦûˣôѹôģǸ鶼Ȼ֮ѭ
ϸĿҳѭӰӣһ㣬ϧôŬ˺ǰѭر𣬺޹֮ͨ
Ҳһѭĺۼ
ףۣüġ
á
˵꣬תȥ
ʱ䣬ʱ䡣
ôϲȻ׵ķ
ףӻԼԺ֧޺齱ϵĴ뻣¹⣬Ժʢõīա
ǵãīǻڻݸʱѭ͸ģýõĻôڻݣصһСǣôȥīճһֱܺá
͸źڣŵ죬Ʒﶼǲġ
＾죬īȴʢŵʱ򣬵ȵ＾һīվͻὥή㡣
õǹ˻䣬ף̲ס߸һЦƬ̺뻺ϣ̶
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Ϊڣīл˵ĻͲٵѭˡ
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±ֻֿܣһ˽ʿĻȫȥλʿб֡
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ڸ󻭷ջҪĻǺѻ֦Ҵ˳£ŵĻʮִ󷽣һһˡ
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˵ˣٶԺеʷֵֵġ
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ЩˣҪһųһ򵥵顣
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վһߣʹͷѭ̧ͷ΢ʲôҪ˵
ѭüģֻ
кҪ˵
ͷһЩңڣźѾߣʱǰ
ѭɫһݣΪβ˵
༸Ҫͷ˽鷿ʱ˵ţңҾûͨ
´ΣǲߵѾ߹Ҫˡ
æͷ˵ǡ
Ѿߵһߣѭ߳ܣߵݿȥǱһƬƺı˵ơ
ʱףӦѾ˯ˡ
ѭ˻ϲѩƬ⣬ȥһЩȥԺ
ͷ
ʱգ˿ȥ
룬ش𵽣ûȥ϶Ժ
ʲô
ӦŮǣŪԺĻݡ
˵ͷɵС˼֡
ѭɫһɣã֪ˡ
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Щ඼岻ƴˡ
ĶѭʲôӰ죬Ҳȥˡ
Ҫ˵⼸չÿ﷦ζȷʵԶԶ̸ϡ
µľ¥ӶҪտҲൽ˶˵ʱ̶ȥͷ˱Լһһ֮ٽͻȥ
Ͼ֮࣬ҲŮ
ѾûдԼˣǰûǸʱлˣҲԸԡ幤ĥ꣬ѾͷЩˡ
һȥʱһȥ
ֻżƿ뻣ȥԺīգīտúܺãʮƯ
ź̶ãףǳ׷ˡ
ȻֻԼôһ˿룬ϣǻܳ档
ڴǸ䱦ѭܻ֮䣬ʹǰһû谭
˲ǲľ顣ŮĽʱͣϲѭˣּ޸Ϧ˽ꡣѭǳ˵֮⣬׽ˡ
ʣǸɴϵˣƫƫڶԴѭϣ̬ȣԸٸһЩʱ䡣
ϾԺīջأ컹δȥܵȵġ
ѭҪǰЩӸΪæµˣٻؼңնǰǻϢģЩ˺ܶࡣ
ףӲٶۣ֪ѭæŹЩ黹ԼԸԼġ
ǣɫ裬ŷǱߵõѭϢף̶С׼һϲĲɫ
ǲȥѭ
һӺȥ
ûѭ
ģڴˣʮ
ףΣȴҲֻÿοʲôϵ£ҵѾߣȥ˱ɡ
ô˵Ҳ̲סʧһҹȥãʢŵīƺ˼ήҵĺۼ
磬ͷѭԸѩƬ⣬ʧҲδ
ѩƬģԽȴֿɬ
û˿˿ģ˴ζ
̶ףƲֵģ̲סɻǷԵģǴصôģΪʲôȴһ㶼أ
뵽̶ʵˣǲѩƬĲóԣ
Ҳ֣ѩƬ⿴ûʲôҪһЩһûеɷȴԵĿˡ
ףӭ˹еĿ⣬ŴЦЦϳԶˣأԲųԲ£ҲûθˣʣµЩ̶˰ɡ
ȥͷ
˵޺ЬȥԺ
̶һۣ漴͸֧Ĵ뻣ףӵķȥ
˰СӣһīԱߣ˫īհ
ٽ֮ڣݵԺȴԾһƬ꼫Ϊ۵ī֮⣬ԱߵĺĻľȻͬʮƯ
īգǷǰӻݸģô
ǹһƬϲҲ˼ꡣ
˵ͷīջǴ͸˵ģǻ˺ʹ˻ûгס
ԣû˵
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ʱսݳ½Ļ֮Ҳˮ档
ѭϣЩԪϣƺҪ֮ˣҪӳסֻ׳˸½ĺˣֳһƬֻʡ
Ѿˮʯⰸʵǣ㣬ѭѾó˲֤ݣҲֻ½ˡ
ЩԳ½¶ֵˣʵȴδ㴦á
ֻһ΢ĩѦѾƷɣָοڸλȨ㳯ҰĴ󳼣οʵ۵ĸףѹʵТͻ̫
㵱ʵۺѹʵТͻ̫û̫ĸ֣ʵҲԲκ䵽Լĸϡ
Т£ʵТӣĸ׺͸Լ̫õٻء
Դˣѭ֪½£Ѿ˾ͷʣµģҲûκ塣
뿪鷿ѭԾ̧׿ĵտտ졣
ǽߣʡ
ȴͷ£һգΣҲûа취ᱡѹų¸ٶ˵ᣬʵء
еķ̧ļ磬ѾõĽˣҶӦ֪
ѭǣ𴽽ǣ΢΢ףǰҶ֪ѾõĽˡ
½ձϴˢʵҲ򷭴˰ʷʥĸ̫Ҳ˱ȫ˻ʵТĺʴȡ
ѭҲ˰ߪ̲С
Ѿܺˡ
һߵſڣЩ£ѭ˱ֻٱ֮ʣɫͻȻ˼֣ĳѭ
أǽ񲿵λ˸飬ԺмСġ
½һ꣬ѭҲЩ˽⡣󵨣ӲηǿȨȴΪ֮ڴ֮ǰԺ״ԪɼӦǼƴ֮ͬĹϵ
Եͷȥλ飬ƫƫûС
ѭԶԶȥıӰаٸн
ҲǸƸеˣֻƬ̣תͷȥ
ѭѵؼҡ
ϵİӣ⼸գҲԼףӼ飬ú
ӢǱߴϢĻȷʵǴı
񼲣ΣѰݸеĴݸλδһ⣬ҩҪζΪҩݡ
๦ԾɳıζҩݣʱݸףҵṩλҩģѰ˵Ĵչֱá
мף׵ʱ򣬲δԥʹӦˡ
ʮ꣬ױƭĸ˫˫ʣѭ̡
Ǹıе׸ĽܶҺ䵽ǲء
һе̰
ʱѭУףǲͬġףԶ̣ݸССĸѧѧǮɵĽᣬǰݸ꺵ֵʱףҲңɢҲơ
ѭʳŲظ̰ˣȻǷ˶飬Ȼлر
ʱ֪֮ѰȫǶҲλҩģΪףڸչζҩģݸҲһˡ
ףǻݸ̻ͷҩеˣ᲻ӡ
⽫Ϊľǲѭ֪
Ӣֱ£׮£Ҳٹ˼²ŽϢ͵ѭǰ
ӢͬʿཻѾãӢΪΣѭӢᣬҲûбҪһȥƭ
Ҳ˵ף׮£ףıģɾ
ѭīʯӢ̽ʱбв²⣬õϢ⡣
֪ЩҲҪףЩʲô
ףӲûйϵ
Ȼɲףӷģ顣֪ףûκοȡܻ֮ꡣ
ף˵ģӦǺܰġ
ѭ룬ҲûоȥһνͻݵӣףӼȻ꣬ȻҲһ
Щ飬֪˱ˣȥ׷Щʲô
ѭǷۺą̃ǰһһۿǷűɣΪҽ
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֦ͷȸɢȥӭϦ΢ĳ⣬ףױխ亣ĻȹԺиˮ
īƺеĺۼգ˼Ƭꡣ
ڵĻϣһƬѾɿݣϸϸƳݺύľ硣
ףӽһ㣬̧ͷһߵϹ
̬ӣҶɷïȴƲǻɫϸСĻ
ԭѾҪȥˡ
ѭԼ֮ڣѾûʣ¼ա
ѭǸ䵭׵ѭֻϼǰˡ
ףҪģķ
Ҫţױ֮ųȥ˾ǵվ
ףѾûյݸǱߴļˣʵ㲻ƽӻݸؾʱ˵ÿһ±һŹ
ǻЦŴӦ˵һᰴ˵ÿһȥֻ಻١
ϾǰӣΪĶŮ
ȥվĲʹʱǲʹ¼ϸ鿴һյ蹦شġ
ϸ»ݸǱļѾȥˣܹ⡣
֪ƷĹԱˣ˺ü飬СĻŻ
ףĻɵƬ̣Ѿˣҡôһⶼδյ
˵ǷϵͨأȥʣѾϸˣȷʵѾȥˣſ
˵ţ˽ӵǰ
Ȼдŷ֣д
ףӵ˾лͣػ˼ҡ
һţףӲδżԼԺжȥͣ½Ųֱֱؿǰŷ
ŷ⣬ƵҺȴҲῴɫѭһȦŽ˴еġ
˲ɫؿԼɵô˸飬æʣ˿ʲôҪԸ
ҵ飬ȥˣ
ʹͷҲδ˵Щʲô
û˵ףȴҲܴķӦü䡣
ܹˣһˣһŮˣԼһԵģѭ˭
ףӶվԭأӣƬ̺󻺻³һ
ûԥֱѭԺӹȥ
ֵѭ壬ڼҵġ
Ҳæȸϡ
ףӵʱѭվԺк˵Щʲô
ǺηӦ֪ȴܿվѭǰ
òףҲܿ顣
˫ˮžӨᣬ۴΢ţ˫Ų·ѭ˵ʲôޱ𺳵顣ѭеĻ䣬ܡ
ףֻԥƬ̱ǰȥ
ѭлҪ㡣
ѭףӹϾ¶Щϲɫ
ף˵ģٸһЩʱ䣬ᴦ顣
½İѾ˽ᣬҪϴˢԩҲѾ˰š
㹻Լݸļӡ
ʵ۴˲ٶѭҲԼĲҵһЩȥ
Թ
Ȼڳ½ϰ㲻ĶĻر
ֻƺҪЩʲôѾʧȥ˶ģϾȥ
Ȼȥʰ׼ãұȥ
ģֻǷԸһϡƽ顣ĶУ֪Ҳûתء
Щʲôǵòκζѭ
Ͼףӣķˡ
ѹеķת뿪
Ƭ̺Ժֻʣѭףӡ
ߵǰԾϷ˼ͣʲô飬˵
ףӰ׿ҵļ飬ҡ
ǿ϶ǻɡ
û˸ļ飬ǰѭˡ
ƽ޲ѭɵüͷŶѣαż
ףӺ붼֮ǺףԵϵѭԵǵоֹӰڵףӡԸףҲΨͼˣԣ֪ӢǱߵϢ֮Ըŷӻݸļ飬ȹĿٴףӡ
ЩʱæŴе飬ĺ·ȥ飬ȻҲûдףӡ
żôͲż֪ҵôʱˣ˷磬˵ÿֻмʱѣΪ㣬ôŴ˲£ʹҴҴӻݸҹ̸ǡ
ѭҵĵ㾿ΪʲôҪҵļ飿ʲôҪϢҴ©ˣ淢ʲô޷صĺܸҵǸʱҸô𣿡
ѭ۵ӿᣬϰе飬ļҲ̲סۡ
Ըѹ
һ㣬Ӧôûб
ѭ֣ʾīʯȥ鷿ż
ǧ⴫ļ飬䵽ףС
Ӧø˵ģļˣûʲôʹѭûԼĶǣΪʲôǺѹ
԰
ʵҪʲôģһֱڻݸһֱܺúõĿԼչԼôҪļʲô
ǰҪļ顣
ף˿ӣ߬ŵ顣ָֺķ࣬ҲѾˡ
ôƺѹѭ˵仰
ţûϵģҲûϵģ԰Ÿƽˣּܿ崫ļ飬дõÿСһܿġ
ѭǺɡ
ۣһҲٹˣȥīգȥΪ磬ľǣȥˡ


23 
ԺоĬ˰Ρ
ɪɪ, ԺŵĻҶ֯ײһƬ
׷ףӣյԺףӶѭ˵Ļ֮࣬ȻһȰ͵ĻҲ˵
ԴӴʧ֮, Ӿ, ̶˶, ǶСͺͷһ𳤴ﵱȻŷˡ
ɵûл͵, Ҫֵⲽ
Ծ˼ǳĲ, ЩҲ˵ʲô
ףӿ˼
ף˵⻰ʱ㲻ϴ󣬵ȴޱѭС
ѭףΪҪͻȻ˵ЩΪô
Ŀ, ɫƳףӽ߬ŵ֡ϻ߬, īʯȡ, ƺһҲʲôӡ
ѭ˲²⡣
ף˵⻰޷һʱ嶯պļ, ¶档
ϾףӶԲûκ洦
û˻ƷĹԱ, ̻Ů֮, ѡߣףӲ޴, Ȼ֪ʲôѡǶõġ
ѭƶֻһʱ嶯, 侲, ϸϸ˼ǰϵ֮, ڣĻ
˼Ƭ̺ڣȷʵҿǲܣûȸ֪㣬ʧ׵ŵ㣬Ժٴη
ѭ
ӣȻѾ꣬ЩСϣЩҲ޿ɺǡ
ףӿѭ͵ģ
ѵΪֻ֮£
ϴˣֻ飬̫֮࡭˵Щףӷͷ࣬ɿ֣Ѽݸ
ٴѭҲƷųء
ףӴ֪ҪĲǸ߹ٺ»ܸһҫķҪǰϧķ
ǰѭЩڵѭܡ
Уûյ鰮ֻ侲ףúͺ
ףףѭ׺˺˵ҪĻҲֻЩܹʱȶķӡ
˿ҪʵֲôҪλá
ڵѭҪĲףӣһؼµӡӣ˭ȥǷǵҪףӡ
ྴٰüףʮʱͲڻϿĶҪ
ѭԾɺģ˵
ףû˵ֻſѭ˵ʲô뿴̶ѧʿȣܵǰز
ףӲشֻüͣ⼸գһᰲźĺ·ֻҪԸ⣬ǰ
Ϊʲô
֮ǰ̬ȲĮ顣ôת֮䣬ͱˣ
ЦǣȻΪЩԼܵļġ
ѭô侲ĶԴǰЩʱ򻹺޼
ףӾãǰѭǳİûʶˡ
Ϊʲôѭü΢šò죬һҲټ
ףӣýЩϾңźú·ҲҸģΪҵӣ˼ƽϣߣ֮ǰ㲻ҲӦңЩʱô
ûйϵףɫƽѭ̧ͷϴˣֻһݷ飬ɣʲôʲôϼ檣ȢˣҲҺ޹ϵ
ѭºͣĻһˡɫ̱ʱǰûʲô
ףӣ֪˵Щʲô
ϴˣҺԼ˵Щʲô
ףӵƽ侲ѭе˼Ļҡ
ǲƶɿ˫ۣƶϤĵҲ޷ˡ
ڴ˿̣ףġ
ѭӣȴԷֺ
ȥһʱ嶯˵ĻҲƽϡ
˵תȥīʯһվףǰԺ⣬Ƴһۣ˼ԶҪȥˡ
ףǳ嶯֮ѭ˺룬Ҳֻʱ嶯̬ȣ˵Ļʼһġ
Ҳãֻ˵һ䣬ѭӦ롣
Ͼѭֹ֣٣ǼĹϵ̲˼ֿҲ𺦡
ǰЩʱΪ飬ѾĹӰ죬Ȼ˼ʱڱ㿷֮ͷ
ǳ΢̻ŮȴҲ㿷֮޵֡
뵽ף̲סЦ
νʿڡǺ̻Ůһ㣬Ҫƽϵʧ
ǻŷ޵֣һûˣ˵ѭڵĿ׶άֲȥ
ˡҪȥ𣿡ףһֱŴ̲סСѡ
̶ԺأҲвٵĻ̶˵
ףӲĿЦŵͷȥɣвҪء
ȻҪ룬ھеЩҵȻҪתֱЩʱÿʼЩ񣬲ȻʱҪ뿪ĻȻæҡ
ԼסӣףӴױȡԿףԼĻľСϻӡ
װŵģ⼸¼Ŀ֮⣬µķĶѭĶԷֵúֻҪԸ⡣
֮ǰȰ򿪣ϸ˿
ãûʲô顣˵ÿѵʱԶЩ廹ʱٻػݸһˣĩˣҪػݸҪǰŹȥɵ˽ˡ
ףӿ̲סЩЦ⡣
ܻܿػݸˣͲˣԼȥ
ףڷĿͷ̶
̶Ǿ㵣ƺǲղź˵Ļ
˵˺ʹ˺룿ˣĪˣ⻰ɲ˵
Ҫ飬̶ôԼ϶£༸ֹҲġϾǻʱҲǾԼˡ
ϲ˴ô꣬˳ɻҲģôţҲΪЩ˵밡
ǻ飬ί
СҲûмĴĥίҲ⼸¾£ȴȼ궼Ҫࡣ
Ŵʮȷŵĵ˵ͷ㣬ûҲû˵
Ŀԡ
Ĭ˿̱˴ʲôҲ໥µ
ʣ̶ôģ
˴ǳ嶯ˣ˵Ļ϶ôģСŷһ𳤴ĵȻģ㣬㡭õŮӻ÷Ҳ뿪ˣˣⱲҲˡ
̶и侲ȵǸ˵ЩҲ̲סᡣ
ĵץ֣Ҳͽһ˵ңӦǣСŷһ𳤴ﶼģҪʹ˺롭
Ҳ̲סۣţ̶ֱ̧ס죬ɵЩɻ
̶ָڴһֲ˲ᣬĵָԺͷ
ͷССǴ˵ˣ˵СЩ
ͷ̶֡ȡЩˮʰƬֻ̺˷ź
ףµĲҵ㲻٣Ǿ¥ݣ̳ӣǰðĸӡ
ССĿһʱꡣ
ŰⱾ˲ãַԸ̶ȥѰǼλƹ񣬽µĿȫ
ϣԼЩ飬̫֪ǣ̶ȥʱǻЩ飬˶Ŀ
ЩΣЩʳ
̶ף´˶꣬Щ飬˵ʲô¡
ĹףѾĿĲࡣ
ӣףӶѾƹ񾡿תֳȥΨԼ˲Ѫľ۷ӣףӲôתָ֪֪׵ˣУѾʺϵѡ
գĺ磬ױ׼۷Ӷȥֻڳǰɵѭ
ƺôæµȥõʱʵ㲻硣
ףŪлΣ⼸ǲ̶ȥʱ̶ܻر˵ѭ
ǰǾãѭæýŲմأǹ£ʱѭȴףӾʵڰۡ
Ǻǰһòûзʲô仯ͦΣһǱȻ忡
ףУȴֲʤǰˡ
Ȼʱףе῰ڸǲס
ѭףҪѾûмȥԺеĶҲ֮ƺ˵һ仰
лȻЩȻʧĸо
ÿЦ
пɳƵףʱòֵһᡣ
ԼΪλ޷ֵı
ѭûеǰ侲Գ֣ϰ飬ϰ飬ϰЦա䵭޷ܡ
ףѾ㹻ݣΪʲôףӻǲܺʹǰһ
ѭϵᣬơ
ףӱѭȴ̧סףӲɵò̧ѭ
ûпϵᷳؿѭֻ֣͵ϴΣ粻ȥֵ񣬷ң
ڿеᷢҪȥģ
ôϴϾҵ٣
ѭû˵ֻףӡ
⼸յ٣ָơ
⼸δʼմԼԺУֻʱʱķԸ̶ȥͷЩ
ΪӦûƽ͡
ں̬ȣԼ͸ŶĲͣһʾ롣
ѭĬףͳһԼ׼õķ飬չǰ
ߺЦ˵Ļȴޱȱ䣬Ȼϴˣ˵УҲĳôһСϣдմɡ
ѭһǷ飬ɵͣפĿ⡣
ףӿѭ۵Щײľ㵡
ϴ˿϶֣ΪʲôдСּƣʧ䣬ұһ䣬ΪдĲÿְֽ̹ң˲ңҳµϰȻҲдĺʵҲûʲôˣֵһӣҵȻҲ˵ǲǣ
ѭ̱ɫףеķ飬ųһţ£С
ѭ֣ףҲ˵˾ǣ̶뿪ˡ
ף뿪ıӰѭɫ䡣īʯīʯףӡ
īʯ͸żɡ
ѭڣֻȥ̲ãֲȥ𣬲Ҫš
īʯûԥβףӡ
һߣףĿȷֱ۷Ӷȥʱ磬ûʲôˣ¥ĻƣҲӦֻںæµ׼
ʱȥʺϲġ
ףӵʱãëʣë֧ãƤҶü֯ţƺʲôΪյ¡
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ףЩΣֻͷȴϸ΢Ķһеëʵ˵ϣ䵽ףűߡ
̲סЦëʡ
úá
½ӹתΪЦ
̧ͷףӣԲסˣҷ飬ûע⵽
ףӴ̶ԲʣЦҡҡͷ
²˵ɣҴ㡣
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ܿͲˡɶЦ˵Ļȴʵʵһȸղ¸
ŵصɴһ˫ۣʲô˼
ףҲֱ˵ĿڣҪ۷תָ㣬Σ
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ףӭˮۣЦŵͷģٹЩʱҾҪ뿪ˣ¥Զǧ֮⣬Ҳչ˲תָ㣬۷ҲԵܱתһزʶҪðɡ
ףԴǿУҲ£ôҲȷʵ˲Ǯ˵ھ۷ͶѪɲף٣Щ飬£ԺԼӪǶ˵ȻǺһ
Ļ̱飬Ҳռ˵ıˣ¥ΣҾͳǮ
Ȼԡ
һʱ򽥽ˣൽʱ¥ҲʼæµٲҪ֡ѾãҲ׵ֻ¸ȡƱԳ¡
ףдССѾתֵ߰˰ˣõǮҲףһһԸµƹ񣬻ɴͨǮׯƱ
һЯҲװеĻȥݸ
µƹ꣬λȥٲҲҪǰæ
ףأ飬δͻȻҵȺ
̶ע⵽ˣҲΪʱӡ
Ѹҵ㽥ƽֵߵ˶ײ˲ٻ̯ûˡ
ףһнŮӣӦҪ˲٣Ǹߴƽʱףһߵ̶Ҳǵɴۡ
һӽ»ͷĶѸ̤ƺҪǰһΪ
ףӴδԤϹʯ֮ܲ
ʶսۣһ̣һᡣ
ٴۣѾ˵˽ֵԣ̶ˤ̧࣬Ϊ׵Ӳ۶
һ۱˵塣
ԶȥףӲ˿
Ҳ󰡣Ϸˡ
ƺЩϤףѰȥͿˣ
Ƭ̵Ļ㱡
ЩϤе벻˭
̶ֱ˫˫վߣСǰһȦŴ㱵ƬзӦ
ˣ
Щԥƺǲôȷš
ЦϷǺյ蹦ͽϳˡ
ȻƣôҲԼףûԥǰһ
л˾֮׾ûܽϳĲǡ
ºЦЩѭķԷٿףӵУЩߣ˼ͬ顣
ȳҵǸҲƽϣֻǣһ˻ڽֵΪá
νǺ׮йأϾǰʵҲ⡣
Ҳ£ʳѲռǿ˲٣ΪʹָӣȻ¹ش
һ˵ףӾϤĸо
λǺͼǰûʲô𣬻Ǹ˵ݸߣλ磬Сκβ
˵ˣҲĻղŻ
ˣˡ
ףӳŴЦЦл˹ġ
˵Я̶ȥ
ףӿʵ㲻ʲôֵһ飬ֻƬ̵ľŻЩ˺¡
֪ǣ£һһīʯĿڴѭС
īʯ˵ɾͼףʲô˭˭棬׸
ѭúЩѶδ;ֱףԺȥ
ʱף䡣ϰԵС㣬̶ĻĹ¡
ѭף⣬Ҳûбֳ
̶ѭɫƣЩǵĿףӡ̶Ŀ⣬ףЦЦʾûšף̶һȥͷ
߾ֻʣѭ
Ҳżùӣ˹Ĳ˲֡
ѭϴҹãν£
ϵ䵭ѭĵ׷ƣҲδֳֻ޲Ŀףӡ
ȥʲôˣ
ֻҪȫߣ㲻ֻҪ͡
ףĻֻúЦϴˣʱпգȻôһլ˵ˣôȥʲôˣѲɻӰ쵽ʲôҹ²ɣ
ףӣú˵
üƺЩʲô
ںú˵ϴˡ
ѭüͷףӣ
ѭѵףӾЩϡ
ϴˣôУ
˵꣬δѭشȥڼ䣬Ƭ̺ȥ
óһԼдõķ飬һֻ֣ԼùƷǺ
ĵݵѭǰ
ȻôУҲҵôһɡ
̬ȣʹѭۣҲʹġ
ϣ̣޼ɵ顣
Ѿ㹻̣㹻ݡ
һٶķ
ҪôŴǣã㡣
л˵
ˣһ»ͼŰǿ϶ģжӦҲܿˡ#^_^#


24 
, ӨӨ
ᱡкֻ֧һյ̨ڵĳҲյ
ѭÿȥҲ죬˵˼, ǩǷ, 뿪ˡ뿪, ҲϡǼٹ±Ҫ붬, úܣɪɪķ紵, ףӴ˸¡
һ죬ϴ硣ֻͷ˼ذ׵Ľ£ͷ˼лƵĲ֦Ĵӿһ
, ĵȴȵġ
ףԼָ, ǰµı뻹, ֻ˲٣û֮ǰˡ
ľϰѭǩµķ, ī͸ֽ, ˼οīš
ѭдʱ, ػųж, дɾ֣֪ʱӦ, ûϵƽ͡
ף̧ŷ, ϸϸĿһ顣
ͬѭȷʵ, ϸƲʲô
ЩӰӳҡҷҲ֪ǲ̫Ѭˣ۾ɬɬģһС뵳һЩˮ
ףٿվúõ
̶
վͷ̶˫˫
Ǻձȥݣ⼸գЩ½½ûתֳȥҲʰʰõʱ̻ػݵʱæҵġ
ףƽͣɫҲһֻ˫ûʲô۷ŵ죬Ҳʪʪġ
̶ס
ѾԴ˳ģ˱Ͼɻ꣬뿪ԺҲټ˷ǲľ飬ڿȥúõģҲǺѹİɡ
̶˴ӵӦ¡
ҹȰҷеĶʰһ£ֻҪģԵĴߵģҪôӵҪô⡣
˵꣬ףأתȥʰԼױơ
ЩߣЩֻӵЩйϸ͵Ķ
ϸƺѭͦ󷽣ٵ䱦ʯ⼸ѭٺ»Щˡ
ףЩԼõĶģ㶼ױ
ȡһСУһһװ˽ȥ
ʰʱһ¨ף֮ǰõҡ
ЩǰЩʱǲʱģ˵ûʲô̫˼Ϊ幤㲻㻨ʽƽƽ棬ϸűԵȴǾϸ塣
Ҳã幤ֺãȻ᲻ӵģְףӸղŵķԸֻЩףӵ˼
ףƤδ̧һ£ʣµļ֧ŽŽеС
˰ɡ
ԭأЩԥ
ף̾һҪ᲻ˣͰЩ͸ԺźСиھǵһ巻£ЩȥӦܻǮ
ô͸Сˣ
ףһۣǲȻأЩʽѵָ͸𣿡
ңңô͸ӡ
Ҫӵףõķˡ
˵ְ꣬ԼҪηһߵľ˳ָõ¨֮ϡ
ӭĿ⣬ףӻڣЩȫϴ͵ģȻ룬ҪЩҲûãҲǰۣ԰ˣһССǰɡ
ˡ
ףüͷôˣ᲻ˣ
ɲҪϷ˺ͿףҼҴҵģȱ⼸ôεҡҡͷ漴Щʲôˣ͸ǵʱǵͬ˵Ҫȥ˻ǮҪͰЩȥˣʽٴ
ǱѭĶ͸ѾߣǺôã
ѾǷޣҲͳ̼֮ҵһССˣѾǲѭˡ
仹Щģףӵɫ¶ûˡ
Ƿˣһ˵
ףվԲŲһ˸ƳҪת뿪ʱʹ˵˾䡣
ԺзˣС㡣
󣬵תȥͷʰ̶ȴˡ
˲Ծףӣɿ죬߻ЦЦ貣һǰ㡣
̶н˿
Ӧףӣһǰһ󶼽С㡣
ǾΥĳƺףƬ̵Ļ㱣Ц
ãˡ
׼ػݸգףΪæµһ쵽ûÿС
̫ණ뿪ƫƫ⼸ھ˲ٶ
᲻õĵЩΣӲĻӡ
ǻӵķӡװҪڻݸЩƯĶࡣ
õĿӡȴûСȥװһ顣
ֻΣףӶԣݸ뾩ǵݸЩǶѰϡӣͼո߳
ΨֻЩӣݸԶԶȲϾǵġ
ԣ뿪գΪЩװ棬صȥЩǮҲԸġ
뿪գǸѵõĺ༸յɢ˴룬壬΢㡣
ӣϴʮվܻػݡʱҲãЩǵøѴڣǱ㲻ðˡ
գףЩʱΪǱܿҪȥֵѭ
ԼһߵЦġ
Ȼ֪ǣѭո˼٣δȥ̲š
վڴźȴһ˫ÿЦָūͰᶫףӡ
صشɫɫĺĽ쳤ͮɫĲ֯ױٵȹΣ컡
뿪ӣȴЦǰ㿪ġü۶һģˡ
ðףһѩɫûѹĵͨ͸ϸ壬ѩıһ㡣
Ĳ࣬ϸϰʣ
һ̧̣ͷ˿ǰҶƬ̺󣬴һĨЦ
Ц⧲ײѭС
ǴĲõĶž飬޶˲ס
ѭɫ
뿪ǣ뿪ôô
ѭӿЩסϵֱԶȥҲ֮ջĿ⡣
ʹüĿ̧ʹǰһȥŽ滺
˫Ŀʱ䷭ӿȻʧ
ȻھǴţʱ䣬ȥݸɢɢģܻġ
ףȷʵҲᣬ㹻ȴûףҸԣȴδ˵Źһףˣƽ
ޣıӣ㲻۸ףҡһǶ˺Ϣȥףұϵ⣬׸޷ء
ԹٶףҾ޸Ǳ֮˶ϣҲƣҲδصסһɡ
ֻǻݸصĵط٣ףӦӲϾ
ףı㣬ǰ֪ЩŽ߾ȫλݸ֪򽻵鱦ԴԴϵͳȥЩطֵµҲףҽǳ
ֲһˣԱǻỻģڻݸİף粻Ǽǰİףף̱ڴ覷ֳȥչЩϵ
е壬粻ףһ
ףҵµİȣķ
ڻݸŲᰲȣ֪ġ
ϲ飬˵Щͷ
ʱûôˡ
ʱ䣬ף벻벻
л˵
һӦñȽٿ


25 
ڠd, ͷ
ףӺ̶ڿĿ
µļݳʦΪ죬λʳʻͷ·ƽȣ΢΢ĻζǺ庢ľҡ, , , ˡ
ף⼸ձͲͣⲻЩƣ, ܿ㿿ų˯˹ȥյ蹦, תѡ
ͷԼԼˮĴ򰶵̵
£ӦҪͷˡ
˼ˣƿĿ⳯̽̽
Ȼ, Ѿ˻ʳǵͷ, ֻǲ֪Ϊ, ǰһ߳Ķ飬ǰǰվˡ
ûдӾȥݸ, ǰҪͽһĶ, ˶
ǵͨ˳, ֻ轫Я·ͷפصĹٱ, 󣬱ͨС
ͷв̴, ҲǱ, ò˶ʱ
ףɻ, ɵüģ˳
̶ףӴ˼ģ˼ֺ棬ƿһĳͷ̽̽Ƿи֡
֮ǰСعݣΣҲûмͷˣôĶӡ
ضͬѰǷЩʲô
С㡭ҪūȥǱô£
̶ףӴӷг˻̶˵á
̶˳ףҲûͷţͷŲ˼˳ǰ
ǰͷû·ߣǣȵͣ˶ͷ
ףӴӻͳӣݸ򣬳üЦĽӹ
ʹѾ˳УǶǮõǮȻ￪ġ
ӷᣬϵ˵жǮⶼ˼ݳСˡ
ʦͷضϤ֪ǰͷΪʲôˣ
Ǽݳʦǰͷһۣ̾һ漴ΪʳǼǿѲֵĹٲһĲʱĶܿѹѹĹٱž;Ƶûš
ǿѲǳʲôô
ɴۣϽǰһָڴԣһ
ɲ˵ѽҪǱĸ˲á
ף˻ᣬС΢ģж˼ֲ²⡣
ֳŲЩλãʣǾѽ
򱾲Ը϶죬ǵһɧǰׯĹԼǮӵϣԥ˻ףӵķСڣ˵˵׽СЩٱʻʱϸĴӦþͳʲôӣҲôˣ
ףӳŴЦЦлʦѡ
˵˻һȥǰ̶Ҳȥ
޷ϸܵĺģȥЩżףӴóӵݸ̶
ЪƬ̶̣Լһһ˵
ԭͷ˲ֻĹٲһˣҪ˶·⣬þֵ̲飬ɵǴ뿪
˲ĹٲȻˣȴӵĲ٣ͷ˲ٵˡ
Ķ̴ͷæʱ⼸£Ͼٹ¾ҪѴˣѴһǱǳӵǼȫģǣ̵ı׼ҪĻ⼸´׵
ףĲ̫ǵռ˸λãϸţǰͷĶһ٣ͷ˻ӡ
ٶȣԼĪٹһʱ͸ֵˡ
֪ΪΣףͻĵЩ
ͻȻĹٲְողų˵ʱ򣬱ȻҪ١
̶ŮִŲƱҪʲô˴ˣȻ롣
ʵ뿪֮ǰףӾͿǵЩ˳̴ǾݵƹܵģѹЩͷǲݵƹж꽻顣
ƹף˵̴ҪĿʹȫ١
̴ֻڽۣѺһˣٵһˣҪȵ¸¡
ͷȴ棬ͷ˵˴ߵʱ
ǵĴȫЩɡ
ףңüͷʼѹţԵ̶ķӦ
˲ʱĿοףӣԼﶼǲģ˵Ļʲô˵أ
ȴʱҪףһЩʱȥѾֵǡ
ٲȥɫƣװͰ͵ģ´ףӺ͸̶
Ŀⶢףӻһȥſʼ̲飬һȥν¡
ףʶǻʱ򣬾Ͳ˻شҲ
һֳ֡Ĺٲף棬ȫ֮žһϡ
֮⣬ףӴŵĽһЩĻϴѣٲ˼۱ûٲȥȥһߡ
ףӱĽɻرֻҪ·Ϳˡ
·׼õģ϶˲ӡ
أǴףϡĵĹٲûʲôӣ·ϳ⡣
ǹٲ·˻ȥ·˾ӡ
ףȻе·˾䣬ֻҪ˳츮ӡӡ±Ϊλ˾
ǰվڻʳ˸ʾ⸾˿϶ûע鿴ȻҪԶŻ׼ˣûʲôͱҰһ
ףӴվԭأƺЩš
ʵٲ˵ûҪԶţȻǰ׼·ͨСףӸû뵽ʮûб·⳯Ϧ
Ǻã
ǰŹٲ˵ģ·ȥӲҲõȵˣĻ̴Ҫһ¡
һָúȥδӣѲɣסڻʳĿջ
ףﷳƼˡ
ҲԼǰ·ѭ׼ģвЩ飬Ż˸ͷϸģ˻ʳǵĸʾ
飬ǸΪùˡ
ǰص·Լ׼ģ˵ҲܷϸСЩĲӡ
ٲһǰ̧Ƽףӻԭأĵײɵѻ̧־ͽףƿףһһԵڵϡ
⶯̶һ˸æǰףӡ
⸾˸ղűˣôվ
֪ΪǹٲͻȻŭתΪЦĵĿ򻺻ĸߴӡ
ٲ֣Ǹߴһ񣬡ˡ
³ǹٲ۹ȥɫƽĮȴǹٲâڱձ
ٲаתǧء
ǸƷĩҲ˵λָ֪ͬµ
δ֮꣬ƾ˵ı˴Ʒָ֪ͬѰ£ҲҲܳҵˡ
λָ֪ͬλ̲·вֶεˣпѪЩͷСﻹΡ
֪λ˾ת־ͽѰµĸ
ٲĿ࣬˵
Ҳû뵽ԼѲͷȻףӡ
һƷ̶ˣúõģܵӵĵطʲôһӲС۸
ѭչ˺Լô
ףӽع̧ͷǰˣǺ£Ҳ⡣
ˣô
üͷ⻰ȿˡ
̶վԼףһ˵
ף֣üĿƺеá
Ǻ⣿
ЦǺ⣬ҲѵССĩ㣿
ƺδ쵽ԼĹ죬ֱֱֻףӡ
ףаζӳ¡
ôϲݸأ֮ˣƫƫ⺫εľ
ףӣ㣬úõĲڼУΪҪ˶ӵǷ֮أѭô
ףӼǸ߸ϵľػش𣺡ҪȥݸУҺλϴûϵˡ
Ǻ⣬㲻ôôûйϵ
ףʵЩ̫⺫£Ѿ˵ķǳôӲҪѭϸϵ
Σֱֻ̹ԣҺϴѾˡ
˵ʲô
л˵
һ̵棬սһжͻʽеر#^_^#
һ212330¡
֮һ¸ʱ䣬Ūôˡ


26 
ףӽ⻰˵̫, һ޹ؽҪֵһС¡Ҳû¶һֹ졣
֮£µķӦҪףԵĶࡣ
ðīüš, ż󲻽, ΪѰƵ, ЩϵĮʼնŵĸ߸ϵ̬, Īģֵ׽ˡ
Ƭ̺, Ŀ·ףϣ´
ףٶȿڣǰգҺѭѾˣд˷ңӴԺ, һ, , һҴھҲû˼, , Ҵҵϼһ, ô˵, ˣ
ɺȴûƵģʼü, Ϊʲô, ѵΪǰЩʱ򴫵ķǸŮӣ
ǵüǰ, ףӺǸѭ黹ͦģÿÿ棬ףܰǸѭߡ
ǻлЩޣݶԣǴƷָ˾ʹ֪ͬѭһƷ̶ѧʿӽΣһССĴʹ١ף֪ˣȴŴǲ֪Ƶġ
Ҫǿڷ븿ϣֳʹ
Ŷãꡣ
Ͳˣ
¸鰮ͬˮһ㣬һ񣬽ҵǴöɸ顣
ΪǼŮô
Ϊ·ŮӣƷԱ˵ô
֪˳ɻʱѭδ״ԪҲ˵ףǼ֤ѭһľӣߵĵλ
˵ĺǱøѰûκֻǰ˵Щˡ
ѭ꣬͵ģǸõ㿷֮ޣ
ǰݣˣôĴ£˺ͿԸưոݡ
е̽ԣֱֱĿףӣﴧ²⣬ȴĴ𰸡
ףӲ֪ʲôԾµĲʲô¶
Ծ̹Ȼش𣺡ˣѼҺ룬Ҳֲͷϡ
Ц㵹ǿÿҲ˿ϡ
ǲϣΣûʲôԵ£ұ뿪ˣ˵һתҪȥ
ֻǲ߳ȥ±ס
ף
ؼҾͲ˳ƫƫϸûܰˡһƽգ˼ӣϻŸ߽׹ְ˵ֻҪԲ⣬ָܰ
ף㲻ϸ竡
ƷԻ㲻
ֻҲ߯Щ
һƽ֮󣬲תͷȥֶЦ˻кҪ˵
ҲĨǣؿһĹٲʵҸղż·ø˲飬뿪ǲ·ʲô⣿
˵ףҲЩֵõͷػʳҿջס£ȥݵʱֵƣô˿ĵ
ǣ˵Ĳҵ·˾ӡ£ⷽӡ£뿪
ԣ¶ʱȻ
Ϊǰ飬ʳⶼǿѲĳŸۿڣ˼ؿͷ⴦һӡ£Ҳǰղµĸʾ
ǣ𴽽ǣ֪ҵĹְ
ףֻ֣úõԼʲô
ƺ˵ʱ̫ãѾЩǲסˡҵ˵ʱûϣҲ˽ûʲôĻᣬؼǣֻҪ֪ƷߣǲͿˡ
ǻף֪ջ⡣
ֻǸˡۣǵˡ
ƮƮһ仰ȴѺùǺ
˼俴ڷ븿ϲƽϣŽƽϢ
·ù
ףɻؿδ
ֳ˼֣·
ף䲻׺ΪʲôҪˣҲÿɫóҪǲĻȻᶯŭ
ףӽ·ݸͬʱŵĽңԼӡӽȡ·֮ϡ
ͳ͸ż⣬ָʹ˾֪ͬҼסˣҲ˵Ρ
ףګګĽӹ·вɵƮĸо
Ŀ⣬ŻعϽ˵л
лˣʤм
α
ף֡
Ҳֻû
Ŀ⣬һ£ˣһʸˣҪؼңҲôСģݸɽˮԶ㼴ҲǵһҪ߹ٵ
ںµĶף⣬ϾǺģףһл
ֻԾɾ֣˴˼ǰҲû̽ѰȻ
λˣΪҪã
ǲ֮Ҳûʲôôλ˶γѲɣΪλӵԵʣ
ֲλϲˣˡ
ף˼Ȼ벻ͨ㲻ˣ⾩ǣ⣬ԺҲˣλˣҲټˡ
뵽ܹ˳̤ϻؼҵ·̣ףʱתΪϲ
ǵݸӵԼĪҪʻϸʮյ·̣Ļʮҡʮյ·̣ǵҲȫ̶ڴϣʻϸ죬һۿ̴֮ͻͣ
ԭѹѹһƬ̴Ư˼ۿ֮ʣͬе̴ֻ
ֵʱףӴ˵̴һͷڶϢЩ˿ŴʣЩˣȥ⴦ͷ
ףͷһ´ͷһʱؼʱϻأעЩȫ
һһӦ
ǰ¶˵һ㣬һŮС
ͷһճΪ̫ģԴ´粢Щ̫˼̫ҡע⣬˴֮㽫ͷϵȫȡֻһص·
ŵ·Ҳͨ
´ףӳЩԵ֮⣬ֲȹԱʱ֮衣
ͷ˵һʱ֮ڻͿɣףҲʹ˰ʱ
Ǹϻʱͷƺںͷ˵Щʲô鼫Ϊࡣ
ףƼҲɵüͷ
һ´ףӷæһ䡣
С㣬ϴɡ
ףŻع˵á
Ķף߳գϢȴӭղͷͷ
ͷֳףһ񣬡ףС㣬ЩҪ˵
ͷ죬ЦЦͷ˵޷
ͷ΢΢ףҸղ´ʱȥͷЩϢͷµ˵ݸͷѾˣˮ·Ƕ
ף΢ţȴ򶨣Ǻͷô죿
ֻڻݸǰһͷͣ½·½·ĻףС㲻ͬ·ˡ
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֪ݸǰһͷݸԼĪҲʱĳ̣ѰЩôʱ䡣
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ǳ̽̽Ϣ漴ֳףӻػ񻹻š
ĸƺΪˡ
ô··ߵˣνԻҲǿŴµжϣһԻ׼ķͽأָǺã
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ףӲɵõ̾˾䣬ǿ
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ԶԶĿһ˱㳯ķ򺰣ͣȻɱˡ
ˣֳֵĴ΢΢ζ䵽ϣ﷢飬ͣ
һ뵹ڵϣ˫ɲүүһǮûУҲһĳҰɡ
ߵףݷҲδдʱϡ
ĺõ𳵷ãĵƬڳĲϣһļƤ񣬿ôҲֻҪԼһСģǵҪƤ⣬ȡ
ϸһȦ۾һбĹĵ䡣
漴󵶳һ
Ǵ̶ֲѣļǮҲ䵽ϣͷȥ񣬿һ̣ǵסֻ֣Ҫǰһָ֣ᱻжϡ

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Ƭֻ̺ʣ
ףϣɫĹ۲ǽԼӲġ
ߵ̶˷Ѿµķȴǵοףӡ
Сǡǻᵲǰ档
ǰǮȫǻŹǵС㣬õġ
Ƿģ˵ûС
ףӰӣ߬еķֻҪǼ˿ɾ裬Ҫżķǲ
ģҲףֻ룬ʵֵĸʼСƲֵĻҲԸ⽫ϵǮȫˡ
ҹ纮ףӷ˿ңҲԽ겻
⡭
΢ɳƣףЩԼˡ
ͷһǣԼߵӡ
촽ţظ˸ղ֡
Ұ㣬Ըˡ
ףĻӺͷѭ̵ķ⿪ᡣ
£ףӻعԼǷˣȻһ˴Σꡣ
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ɽϹ˿ʹʶšüġ
ָףӵǰڻš
˫ǰˣӲķ
õͦġǰͷˣ߼ЦĿ
ף˫һ𣬡Ҫʲô
Ǽû˴ƺ϶Ůûзأǻ໥Цš
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ѵǣһǷȥɡ
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Ϊ׵ˣͷƳǼЦ⼸ӣүȥ¥һҹء
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̶ŵñһţΨףӻüǿţǰ
Ϊ׵һֽͣĿתףӡ
Ц⣬
ǰȥ󵶲һϣ̧־Ҫȥףӡ
֪δ֣СӾһһصǰƯС
ЩȴҲûʲôӦֻЦЦ̧̧֣˻⣬㽫̶
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ףҧϵκ⣬ֶѲ
ԣҶȻҵĲС㡣ϵָףӵ̧
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˿԰׵ɫҲֲԾ⴦ɽ꣬Ȼв˵ꡣ
ңԼͬﶼѾڷҲ֪ԼӻǸüȥмӮĿܣԽԽţеĵȴûӹеķڡ
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ףӱͻıʣԭ˵۳ӿҪֲ֧סҪʱŰȸϡ
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ϵĳףӲɵüͷ٣˸ղžԼķϣǿߡ
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˳ˮ۵ĳٲ˼ӣٲû׷ǽ˳ǡ
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ӹ̶Ӳ˲ᣬ˻Լղֱۣί漴ݺݵĵԱߵһۡ
ǸСǣ֪Ͳˡ
С㣬ղҲ˰
ףһΪ˵ǻܱܿˡ
Щţ𣿡
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27 
ҹɫī, ְҹĻֻǹ⣬
ѭããҹɫҡ
ߴ, һ̽Բ, ȳ, ƹ߹ȣֱԺС
Ժֻյ˿, ´µĹϣĵԽĮĳĺ, İΣա
լӣ壬ѭ߽Ҳδܸһֻ;סԺʱѭŲͣ
嵭ϤϢһƮ, ΢ɲ顣
ѭ֪, ϲɽ軨
, ѾҪ붬ٹ, ԺĲ軨Ҫˡ˼, ѭɵšüġ
ʼճŵĺ˵, һƬһƬ㰲
⼸ֵ֮, ̲Ҫٸݸİӣֶ, æ˹ҡ
ѭ, , 벻ضû
Ҳ֪뵽ʲôչʹľͻ˼ңôҲ޲ɡһ̸̸İӡ
ѭ룬Ƿ˵Ļ˲׾
ôæ֣ͬò׽ǳ½İӰ꣬ûʱ
٩ζԶ׼ѭֻЦЦδ𻰡
û˵ףӵ£ⲻ뿪ĵڶգûҪֵ˾֪ңܻġ
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̲ӫӫ֮⻹зͼλ¾УҪνļֲ١ȴ֮˼֮û˼ҡ
ûڵαҪȥ
鷿֮󣬷ҵȴδ滺
Ī˼֮ǰף⴦鷿
ѭΪӦ벻ԭ򣬿ֻһ˲յļ㸡ͷ
ף࣬ǻԼΪн٣˼֮̽⡣
ϸ룬״мɲ飬ֻǴЩСŮ˼ˣȴĶȥ
ףǲһġ
Щ黫ĵ̻ǲһġ
ѭĪЩ⣬Ӧø侲һЩġ
ѭ˼

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һϰ߹ţҲҪū͡
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ԭ㷲࣬˿Ҳƽࡣ
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鷿Ҳ̲ס˼Ƣ
̫ȴδΪʵ۵̶˼ɣΪԼĸͬԼģ¸޹˼
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С￩һ£ֻҡ
̫ˣڵʲô˵ˣͼֻӺÿͲ˵ĻӦȥ̵ǰֻڵΡ
ѹȴϡ
СڵͷǷ˴͸ҵģǷ˴͸ҵġ
ѭü΢˴͵ģ
Сѭɻ󣬸æ͵Ƿ뿪ǰ͸ҵģֻңСҲУ⼸꾡ľźЩ
ף͵ģҲ͵ͨΪ졣
ɫʲô
Сԥһ˵ˣ˻ʡЩңȥҡ̰һ
ȥ
Сԭһ͸ԼɣѭûʵĻգ䵽Сɵ
СԭԲ˵ЩСסѭ۾˫۾ɫشȴеֵĺ£˵ʵֻǻ˵òɾƤǡ
˵̲ʱʩЩ̷ġЩ۵̲סлģᱻεͷ
СԽԽ£ĴԼȡ
ѭӹУϸϸĦϸ徫ɵ·ģ·͸Ҳܵףӵʱʱ顣
ѵôǹһĨЦЦһչӴ絽βٵüҡ
һƣҩҪ࣬ΪĶ
С
СҡͷûˣûˣҶȥˣûˡ
ظС
ѭЦŵģ۽üҶЦ⣬ЦСȴĹ죬˫ɲףᣬ˫ѡ
ȥЩһ
û˵СȴǺ¡
ǡǡ
С˵꣬Ķӡ
ѭתֻúõ
͵ģٸһЩʱġ
һ£££֮ûһȥݡ
ѭϵȰοԼƽ
*
˽µˣܹж硣
ڻݸ˻ϽʣǮڻݸһðһСԺ
⴦䣬ͷ󲿷˶ǿȥݸЩɽάơ
ûеǸһͨԻ
뿪߾ǿ̣б˾ϣҪٱݣͨ˾ͺãֻһԻҲá
ȻֻһţܿеϤ
󲿷ֵ˶ƣƺûΪͶģͶƫ
ദʮֺżһ˿һЩʳ
ɽԣҲʹ˽ͬСֺãտһЩˡ
ӵİ֮£ʱɽһ˶һĴ񣬽ҲԵЩˡ
ӻὫԼԵĶ͸
ö֮ƺҲ
ƽû˿仯
Ҫڱ߾õĶࡣ
ֻʱʱģܻῴǶ޻
Ҳ֪ӦҲ޹ؽҪģȴţðѶǣҲúúøлľ֮
֮ټƺҲҲ
ͬһȥݸʱżҲ²鿴
ûҵ
ʵҲԣǸŮӣͣڹ֮Уô׳أҩǮ£Ӧǳ֮ҡ
ڽİ£ϸϸݸĺ֮ҡ
Ҳûʲô
ף֮⣬֮û͵ŮӣףҵĶŮߣǰѾ˸ˣôء
ЩĻ䣬ֻ·ףʱȴſͻȻʮ֡
ӹʹĳǱ˼
θߴһнȺһ۾ͽףע⵽ˡ
ףϸϸӡ
ȥЩСȻ˵ǸԻ磬Ҳ֪Ρ
ɻһܣִӦԺѡģģƺûһȵùǰꡣ
˼Ƭ̺ףѷԸߵļкЩˣԼƿ˶ѣЦߵǰЦǰ
СֵܣҲǹӦԺѡģ
ӿǰλòƺͰˣɻǧ
ԭӦԺô
㿪ھܾףȴֵ˶ѹȥһһ˵š
ҲˣݸǣףһԺǮߣСֵҲ
л˵
ӣ
΢һ㣡´θӦҲ9㣬̫ࡣ


28 
, ӡ
ףҴլͷַǷ
ӱףаưȰȥӦԺĵǼǴ
ǲμԺӦģλ˵һ仰˵
ҲԣֻҪμ˱, ܵһ, ǱԱȵĳɼ, Ǯܵõ࣬ռı˻Ҫ
ݸ, ŴھָġǰɽԵһֻǣɾ, ˵ΪˣǸָԴĸ׳ҩѡ
ðСԺӣ˴ӱ߾Ǯûﲻָ
ֻǲμԣܵһӵĻ, Ҳֵһԡ
ף, 仰ûԥ
Ŷӵ˺ܶ, ֮ӱףҵļլš
μӻԺӦ, ඼Щ, ű׳Ȼߴ, 忡ݰ, òŮһڴԵø롣
ߴʱ, վԵ˶
в, ǰ٩, Сֵ˰лԺɲǿÿµġ
δ𻰡
СֵѽҶ£Ȱһ䣬һҲôõģһҪǳʲô¶ҩѣֹһ
ĲƣͻֻǲĿȥ¡
⻰һ̸ֻˣΧһȦˣɵðĿ֪ߵغϡ
ⲢδӦֻվšٶעҲ޶ԡ
Ƭ̺ף˽
ͬӦԺ˵˹أףأܹҪа˸Ժ˵֮⣬лʹıС
иԺҲΪ˻ףҼլԵҪҲûˣȻˣ˸ԺҲǴһ棬õİ˸
ףѻ˵꣬Χ
ӦҲʮˣȻ࣬ԼЩġֻѡ˸ĻҲζڳ˶Ҫ뿪
ףۼע⵽ӡ
ʮְĬ໰ƺΧķΧ롣վһߣȴй׿Ȼʣ̲ס࿴ۡ
Ҳ֪־ô
ܿ죬ףо͵õ˴𰸡
ǳֿȭĲѡ֣˭վ
ϵģĳ࣬ȳ˵Ŀꡣ׳һӵϣ治ɫɵĶ㿪ɨȳȭֻ򵥼¾ͷŵˡ
⶯̫Ѹ٣Χ˶̲סһۡ
ֱֵĺĳʵǴྶ֮ͥ˱
һġȥվ̨ϵģϻûҲʵģֻʣһˡ
Χ˲ӳ֮£Ե÷Ӧƽƽ
ףվһЦ죬˸˹û뵽һȻһλ˵õꡣЦѰݸǣҲҲõ˰ɡ
汻ˡ
һ֮󣬵ڶѡֵıбԡ
ΣٲҶ㵽Ϊֹ
˸ղһ⣬еڶѾࡣ
ҲʮˡʮУ϶˲ʣ׵ģòǱ
ֻӣ治ɫһʱ֮ǰģ޶¡
һѵ´ѵƽƽ棬ǳͨ
̧ʱҲѾѡˣһ˳*ǹ
׻˵úãһ糤һǿеѵԱǸǹѾʧơ
ԭ׹׹ģҲڿѡõı֮ƽ
һ̣˻ų*ǹǰΪղŵĲĥ˲ƺΪⳤ*ǹϤĶ̸Ͽ졣
У͸Ӳһᡣ
ӽԼֻõӭϡɵزܿ˱ȥ˵һԵڵء
һĻףУĿ࣬̾
ףҽݵôһһЩ˵˿İ˸˵õһ
ֿġ
һʱĹ׬ӡ
Ҳ֪ӣָ׿ץҩ
ԽףѲδ׵ķ뿪Լеİ˸˽еһֱǵǰŵõӡ
ҶǾϸѡˣҵ֣Ҷ⻤ԺǸôҲ˵һ¡
ϴЦ⣬Ͱ͸żֲײסԺÿӣ˵жãݸУǾҲڶǮߵġףҵĻԺȻҲףҵĹأʱʱ̶̿үСķԸסҲȫˣеԺס
˵ͣ٣ɫشһȦΧ˵ķӦ϶˷ȸԾģƺһ̾Լӡ
ֻףпõǸȴӦƽƽǲΪ
ףƣѲɣǿ
ջĿ⣬ֳЦЦǴһúʣվ⣬ٰǩ£Σ
һ˽ǣƺá
װĴӷźãӸɴ䣬һ˿뿪ףҡ
ףкЩ˵ĵطԺլŲԶ㲻ūָˣҲǵûȥ·
һ򶷣ǽ⼸˶Щ
Ҳ˲ϵˣЦ̸
Сֵܣֵǲһ϶˲ʣ㻹úõģղŵĻ˵еģǡ˵ţֳһ̬Ϲﻹ֮ǰ
Ӳ̫ϰߺ˶Ȼ׽ĸоЦЦδ˵Щʲô
ֻ뿪ʱһֱһ˼ֹ죬˽£еĶ̸Цһͬˡ
?
ӺָʱָŴҽҩɫࡣ
Բɵü΢ôˣ
õǮŹץҩģҩֻ԰£壬£δܺáֻȥһɽˡ
ء˵ţӴӻͳǴӣ͵ָϡ
ָ˻ȻǴһǰ׻ӣɵĿɿڴ
ӡǮģ
ףҴլ˱䣬ҲμˣӮġ
ǿãأʡŵ㹻ˡ˵Ǵӣµݸӡ
Ȼϵģȴδӹ
ȥĸץҩ
ӭָ飬ſڣ˵ҪǮĸΪҪ
ǡء
ûʲôҪǮĵط
沿ɫӣָʹ¾ģҧҧҽģջ㣬ζлˣӡ
ģҳէҲࡣ
ָֻҩݡ¶Ц⣬ʶ̧̽䣬ֻץ˸ա
Ƕûлȥ޻ˡ
*
ףҺԷףԺСŪŲ軨
ۿͿҪ붬ﷱʢĲ軨ҲҪ㣬ȻͶȴҲٲҪúչһףϲЩȻǵþϡ
Ժףʵģ
ӣ㵱治ȥԺ
ףҡͷȥʲôֻѡԺѣҲûʲôϵ¿źʾ¡
ȴͬôûйϵ˷ѡԺҲҸ
ʲôԣףӻȻɴһ˫ۣѰ壬ҲҪȥϴôҪˣӰ
һͨˣҪ棬Դӻ˻ݸ֮⣬ŲŲ飬ȥտ֮⣬Ժ￴飬ŪŪݡ
˵ҲдҪµ̣˿ҲżϤϤϵĿ˵
Ӱ治˵㣬㿴ǰЩʱʱһѪζ㲣Ҫи˻ţҲ֪ģⶼϣҲǶʲô飬ģҲʱʱ̿տ㣬Ҫи˵õտ㣬Ҳġ
ףӱܾɿǸĵģɵЩ
úúãȥô
ЦЦ
ٺף˵ϼ䣬ȴͷͨ
ǵǣүˣԺˡ
л˵
һ££һ¼


29 
, üͷһ壬ȥˣ
ȥٸˣδ
ˣЩӦԺǩ, յ, ܸٸ֤, ֪شϤƾϵ, ףȥҲЩ
֪Ϊδ
ҡͷү, Ҳ֪ʲôͻȥɡ
ԣҲȻЩơ
ԭףڣȻܹ, ⲻҪ档
ƴĹϵ, Ҳⲻý
ҲֻӦ, ãȥ
ףһ
, լ´ʱҲǽ´Ӳ, ƽҲ, ˼ֵĹϸɴࡣ
άŻҵǲ⣬ֻǽȡĻ, Ծһ׮ˡ
ףӺôҲھĵĸ˿ʼʱЩӦӲϾ֮, ͷӦԲʲô¡ָο, ĹԱ˴
ʶ, ȻҲ˼ֵ
һ߰ţ崦ЩҲʱ
ҲһȥɣףЦЦſڣȻΪѡȥҲá
ԥ±ͬˡ
*
ӳָȥҩݵĹԼ·ϸϸһȦϸСģԼŵǶ޻ȴûаټѭ
̧ףҴլ飬˫
ڲμǱԵʱСĵˡ
ӿ𼸷
һһǶ޻ٰǶ仨
˼֮Ӱףѵ˵ڶȥףҡ
ȥףңⲢҪȥǩ顣ӶףҵĻԺûȤֻһ޻
ǣףҼһȥԺʱӲδһţѯԱߵļͣôȥ̨ӡ
ΪôʣҲĵȥˡ
ǵȺԺӺձĵطòԶһ·Ӷϸϸ̽š
ɻһ
»ǵȺԺӣͳ
ЩպԼĴģϸЩ޻ô׶ˣ
֮ʣһԵȺͬҲǵף˹
СֵܣҸղżʲô
ӲĿʻˣԥƬ̺ͷ
һ˵꣬˴ӻͳԼռ񵽵޻
Ӽţɵ¶ϲɫƽ޲ѵǣ𴽡
ǣҵĶ
ģ˱֪Σǲ¶ˡ
޻ʱ̨񵽵ģû뵽Ķ
ɿ˼֣ȴû뵽һ̣˵Ļͽɫ
ⶫȻģҵȻҪ㣬ҲǺòײż񵽵ģҪһ㣬ܸøЩŶԡ
һ˵ţһ߰۲ӵķӦ
侲ҪǮҪ٣
ҡҡͷǮ¶ֻͬףҪҶ˱䣬ұˡ
ü𣬡ΪǶ˻Ҫ䣿
ҹ۲һȦΧ˶ţû˿ߣĵشյӶߣС˵ף˵ҪסлԺʵҪһλףСĻȻҪףҴСĻȻõǸ
˵ǺǵЦûʲô⣬Сֵ㲻һһã϶ǸӣףҵĻԺҲôȤøң˳ˮ飿
ô򵥣ǰȥ˼ʵ꣬϶ԥʹӦ
ӵĻشȴϡ
Ҳ䣬޻ңҿ뿪
ʲô˼
ձ䳡ϵ¶Ҷ÷ֺãĵףλףµۣ״ףҴСͻǰꡣ
£Ȼǲġ
Ӧ飬Խͷףǰд裬ֻҪӮ£ȻҲ˳µͷϡ
㲻жãһǸеȣͶȡɲϱֲסҪʵʵ˱ԣӮС
ԣһ͵ǸֻҪӮ꣬ȻǷġ
뿪Ҫʣµ߸ѡǸȴδӮ
ѹüľش𣺡ҵĶҡ
㲻Ӧ
Ѷҡ
û̬ȣе޻ڵ̤
Ӷ죬ɵٽ޻ʰʱ򣬺úõһƯɽ軨ѾȾ˲ٻҳҲûԭ״
ճŵĳҲĲ
ϲԼ۸ˣ۸Լͷϣ޿ˣҲš
ӽ𻵵޻պã̧ס˵ļͷһӦء
ףӹʱ򣬿ı档
ӾӸվţһڵϣ۵ðϽлġ
ֽ˼ͷ֣Ǹ
ҴˣҴˣҲõкҰɡ
ӱ֡
ȻĵǸȴǲġ
ûбܺĶ
ûڣܡ
ûҵŪĶ
ȻģҲûʲôֱܺˣ޻Ҳỵġ
ǵʱ򣬿ſڲԶĵطһӣҲ֪ܲ޺á
ת뿪̧Ϳŭ룬͸Ȼףӡ
Щ⣬ֵĿġ
Ҳ֪ǿǴӺζġ
Ĺ򣬷ڵµȻ߷ߣͳеذף̧־ͳӴȥ
òԶףӿ÷æѣСĺ档
ķӦȴҪһ
̧ܿץסǰذףһƫ㽫ذ׶˹
ֻץǵУ̼䣬лƤ⣬Ѫ¡һ߿ŵףӺ¼ˡ
ɽּ顣
ץǼʲô
еĻԺûǩ飬һΧŵļͣȴʵʵףˡ
Ը˸æӿǰ˶࣬סǶ׵ˡ
Ҽ䣬õףҲżæŵĸ˹һŵԺɵͷ󺹡
뿪ôһСôͳ飿
ף̾ϢȴҲֻþ侲ĴһƬҡ
վԭأĿžֱףӡ
üƺôĵģ
ȷʵµһǴ˼ҵС㡣Ŷׯ壬仪Ҳĵò
Щ㱣ֻص˵ɽµա
ָң
ûʲôӦףֱӽ˳ԶһƬӷҡ
ǲɵѽذǵôȥץأ㲻ֺܺͲܶ㿪𣡡
һ˵ţóе˲Ѫ
ףգ૵ǸСǣ׼ûʲô£ɽǳӡ
ֻĿϸϸһһδʲôӦ
ףӵһۣưô˵
ŻعŴӿ𣬡ҵĲԣˡ
Ưһ̬ϵģףҲûͬ
˵˵ôĳͻ
ӱ˵ɼףһҪ׷ģҲòڣŪҵĶ
ʲô
ӴͷƯ۾ʹţƽ˼ʧ䡣
ԥһ̧ԼͳǶ䱻Ȼɽ軨
ףӲɵõɴۣô
һ޻ѣֵǮбҪ󶯸ɸꡭ
ġָ˲޻Ļ꣬Ūˡ


30 
ף, ףӺľ̫ʦϣ˶ţѾĬ˺һü, ƺʲô¶, ףҲż, ̧̬С
һյ蹦ȥ, ŻڣӰ¿ǿ, ҿ̫꣬ˡҲ̫أǲǡ
ףЦЦ壬ԺǼѾ̽, Ĵ, ȶֵһ, ܵýЩǡ
һüͷȻɿ, , Ͼһ, Ǿʣ, ˼
ףŴЦЦǾллˡ
һ߸߼ϵĲյ, ε̾һ, ҵʲôл, Լˡ
ʱ磬ףҲȻԼԺ΢ϢƬֻ̣뿪֮ǰͻȻֽס
ڻݣã
⻰һףӽŲԶ٣ٿУ˼ֶ
δ̹Լѭ顣
Ŀǰף£ź̶֮⣬޵ĸ֪Ѿ¡
ףӱһҾ˵ģؼҵʵ̫Ǳ뵣Ĳѣǣû˵˵顣
ͷ£ףæչףӡ
˵ףÿնĸʱѵģѵҲֻۣ˵ۣûʲô̫ķӦ
ףʹ򣬴˵ףӴü˵ģֻмָܶҲû˵
ϼǰȷʵ˲٣뼸ǰףԸȴˡ
ףʵû״£̹ԼѾ¡
ڵǰ˵һô죿˵ֵȰԼ
˵Ҫ˵ģûҵʵʱ
ٹһ°ɣٹһ£ʱؾʱ˵ˡ
˼ˣףӳŴЦЦżڻݸһЩʱ򡭡
ͣٿʱװ϶˼̽òҷˣ߰ɡ
ԣЦҡͷĻڼããֻҪϴ˲ͺá
ףЦƬͣ٣ҧŴͷ
*
ףǩ󣬱Ի˴
ֻ뿪ǰӣ̲סͣ½Ų󣬴ֻ޻˽ȥ
ƼȲæǰкС͸˵İɣҪʲôӣӣ
ԹԵóǶ޻Ҫ޺𣿡
¶ɫôһֻͨ޻ҲֵǮҪޣⲻǶһ𣿵һֻµġ
Ҳôģȴִ
ҲҪµģֻҪ޺õģҪǮ
Ʊ׮⣬һ̣ӵӻͳһӣ̱Ķˡһֻͨ޻ӣҲͼǮӣҪһ
׬أռ˵ģвռĵ
ƸæЦޣҪŪʲôӵĶС
ѵЦЦ˼ֿο
صӵʱֵʱҼһΨֻסӣľŽգûһ
ŵʱɺָײϡ
ָһӺõı˼뵽һˣھӵģ
ӵӣȴǸմӳ
ָɵ¶ɫⶼʲôʱˣûأ
ӵ˵ͷŻһż
ҪɴȥҼҳ԰ɣŪķҲЩ࣬˵ţŵӣݺصضЩ͹ȥء
ЩԥָȰԸѡ
ŴӦ
ָһ˿ڼ򵥣ȥֻԴĸס
ָиãݺʮͣÿÿָɽʱݺڼչĸףöΪͷ
Եһʱݺע⵽ӵƺˡϲһ幤ܶ϶üֵƣƵúüһŮõĶô´أ
ݺü΢ʵ´磬֡ôúõˣ
ָź֪æ꣬ҼǵֻúõģôˣѲɣǵʱŪģ
ӱ˵
Ƕ໰ˣ˵ԲһСˡѾˣ£Ҳûʲô˵ıҪ
ǰģãȥ
룬ӻڣҽգȥףˣӦԺʱܵˣҪġ
ԣָ⼫ˣ㾹ȻȥӦԺǽôˣ
ݺԼһۣǻ˵´֣ȥ顣
䳤˹Ŀ㣬һƤȴΪɽϻʮԻҲضá
İգⶼǴһﶼ֪顣
ģô׵ľڴ¸
ָǺǵЦЦǵҲǣǵҲǡ
ָ֦ҶģݺȴǸΪϸġ
˵ʵףҿ˵ˣ´ʱȥ£
ա
ݺЩ⣬𣿡
Ҳ֪뵽ʲôӴ߷Цͷ
ǡף˿ɴˣлЩҩ´粻
̧ͷϵľḧŪţãѾˡ
Լ˿ʱϸСĺ͵£ͷ΢ů
СܹܶˣѾϰˣֻǻ֣ǲֵһġûͬһ㣬ô
ʵȥףҵĻԺϰһ˴ţڣ޾ʱǲ˼ĴӦˡ
룬Ҳˮ֮ҵӿȪ౨ָοǾ֮ء
½˵ںδҪеĵ壬ˣҲ֪֪ͼĵ
ݺɫشӣȻȻҲͿķӦ
ϴЦȻǳҲóƺǺܿĵģ뵽ݺͻȻ˼ʧ䣬δֳǿЦתȥ˳
֪ӵĴ㣬ָЩп
ȥףԺҲͦõģܱʱʱɽԣðŷյĺðɣ˵ףүͦõˣһ˶ͦϲģȥҲġ
ݺӵǼ̣Ҳףҵģףݸ£ѵõһˡ
˼ֱէȴְǲٵæ
ָֻ˶ϲӡ
ദָҲԼĺѡ
ָĸ׵¡
ָԣϲɫ˵ֻҪٳ԰µҩӦþµ·ˣ˵öӣҪ㣬Ĳ˵õˡ
ָô˵Ҳ˲١
Ъһգ׼Ժһȥףҡ
ֻЩر𣬱ףеˡ
СֵܰһˣСĻүҲġ
һ໰ģףһ䣬С˵ʱǶׯģżҲзƢʱ򣬵һ㶼˳Сãˡ
Ƭ̣Ȼ󻺻ͷ
ûмƢʱֻ֪ܺá

ףȥףԺУˣȥʺףӣȴ뻹δ̤ſڣʹͷһյ衣
ףŵһֽ̧̣ס
ףж괦լ񣬻ͷһյʱ
л˵
һ΢һ㡣


31 
ûףзӦ, 㴫ŭ
̫ŵж£һٶÿ, һǵˡ
ףԽĿ, Խ
׵Ĺϵ, Ǻ֣ң˲ء񸮳, ΪֵǼҾ¥ǰԭףҵļҵ, ֻΪ˸ص㣬ԥĽǾ¥תָ˾˸
ɾ˸ƾӪ⼸ԭֵľ¥ս, ⶼԵС¥ȥ١صƹȥæ, òŤת˲, ˸ȴֲ֪ôĺƹ˳ͻƹ˵ʲôҲԸ¥¡
ô, ʵڴ˸, ͵ĸĶˮһ, ɾ˸ȴһٶΪǵӬͷС֮֡
¥һӦ֧ȫףͷ, ӯףҾò֡
Ҳһ, ֣µǼӾ¥Ž˺ת
Ȼǻ˺ת, ֻнûпľ¥ôǮ
ѾһһϦ, ˱ϵļѾꡣҲ˵ףҸУвĪеģ˸Ǳɹġ
ֻǾ¥ӾӪĿ
ЩܣҲ⼸ףӲˣĿϵ֧ʵ֣صز˲飬û뵽һ˲飬Ī̯Ŀ
ףԽԽ
Ǵ֣һһ
ΪʲôΪʲô̰᣿
Ҫ飬ǶԴĸ׵ĺãôҲ˰ɡ
ףԽԽʵץϵĲյͷݾһӡ
þûյѵףͷ̶֣ȥͷȴ뻹δ̶ȥףб˽
ӣлץŸղףӳȥյ衣
յװĲһӣҲ˲ٲˮ̶ķǲѾϣŲյֻ֣ŵֻ֡
˺ۻ
ȴľͷƵģûѪ⣬֪ʹϰ㷴ӦҲޡ
¡ôˣ
ףǿһĨЦⲻǴλСֵܹ𣿶ˡС㣬ôˣ
̶ӣЦЦ漴ֽĿתףУС¶ˣûɡ
ףиæҡͷûûС
˵꣬˱һȥڡ
ףӵֳã⧡
ԼǱˣҲõ֣˸ĸ׺ܺãٺõ꣬Ҳᱻĥɾ
Ϊ֣ܽ£Щ̯ϵ£һ̶ͣ
ѲǷ˶͵棬ҪһӶȥţ
С㣬ǲǴˡףϴЦҲмΪѡ
֪ǲȥͨһôżˡ
ףת㿴ףԼվӣȻ
̶˳ûϵĲյ
Ŀӣ̶¶Ǹ⡣
ףҲˡ
СѾˣȻĻһӦűϣʲô飬ֱӽԪ˵ɺã
ף֪µ磬ˮ©ҲĿ⡣
վ鷳ˡ
ף뿪ףߵӸǰ
ձ˾飬ӣȻаš
ˣͺСչ̶һȻԺסһ
ֻԼŵĳ嶯ףӲɵЩΪѡ
Ҹղ˵Щɶˣ̧ϸĹ۲ӵķӦ

̧ҿ

ףϸ˿ڣһһǳۼ͸Ѫ衣ĺܿʪģǸղŵĲˮ
˲ɻۣ
ҡͷ
ףûĵһۣҲ̫ЩҪͲ˵ҪһֵıģɲС
û㱣ע⣬类ȵĴߡ
ᣬС
ʵһ㶼ۣûʲôоĶȴǴ˵¶ȣ΢΢̡
˺һſƵûаֳȥ
ףӲӡ
ֻʹüۣ˳Ľë΢΢֪ôģͻȻ˴Щ޴롣
ףӱķӦЦˣջ֡
Ժ˲̶ֻ࣬ҲͶһ㣬֮ǰģǵɽ·ϸߵɳȥˣ̶ǷġСġ
ӿߵЦһʱ䣬ȴ֪ηӦҲЦЦ
һ˫۾γ͸һɫеǳȻر𣬵ȴƯÿƺʲôд۾ϣģִٲԥ˫ɾܿ
ף룬ӦЩִٵġ
곤һЩҵܸΪһ
ӣ֮ǰи߹ҵ֣
ӱҡͷɸղŵĻǱش𣺡ûи߹֡
ףףӣʮ꣬²ˣܿͶʮˣʮˣҿҪ˲٣ǳһ㣬ҲΪ
֪ôģӶȻ˰ǰ͹Сҩͯ˵Ļ
Գ㣬ǸЩĹ¡
߷ЩЦ
ףȻǿˣҲãӦûиղִˡ
ſڣҵĻֻҪҵĻҵİȫͺˣס˭۸Ϊ㣬˺һ飬˵ûбҪ˶ɸ꣬ˣ
ˡ
ҪףӸ߳٣˿̣ȴΪԴӵĵͷƺΨհףӼնɱˣﻹаָϵ
֪ʲôڵӡ
ᣬ˼ȴ쳣
ìֿɰ
Ǳ۸ˣҲš
⻰һڣף־֣֣ﻹ˸۸
ЦЦӹƽֻҪҾͺˣԵҲҪȥܣˣ
ˡ
Ļ
ȻҲõʱΪʲôӦҪ⻤ȻӦˣá
ĻĻ
˵ЩʱǴŲŲȷʵ׮Ҫȥ
Ȼ֪Ŀϵ飬㲻֣˵۸ȥ
׵ϣ̣ǳеһֿ
ƩǼ䣬סҵľ¥
ٶˡ
˼ˣף̧ӣհɣҳȥһˡ
еļƻףӴǣЦ
в٣Ƭ̻ԾҲһЦˣá
գףӴӣһȥ˸Ӫľ¥
ӴԼ׼õѡ
ȻСȴߴխһɫխ侢װĵĬ໰ģȷʵЩ˵ı¡
㲻ӵ֣ʣòǣﲻ
ص˸¥æµʱȥ
˾¥ֱ֮ȥƹ
ԭΪ¥Էģȴû뵽ףһڱ˵Ҫƹҿȥڣмµļơ
˼ּƽϣȥƹ֮ͨ󣬽뵽һߵڼ䡣
ףҲϻֱݡ
Ҳû˼ֻ˵¥ĸȫɵףҵͷϣǰЩʱѾˣұ㲻Ǽƽˣ㲻һˡ
ƹ⻰ɫ䡣
¥ԭͲôǮҿףǵſҪףң¥ת۾͵ˡ
˼Ƭ̺ƹ񿪿ڣףСҲҪΪ¥¶ֻһƹģȥ֣ү
ղھ¥԰Ѿ˸йֱ˵
ףӹûκ׼ͷľ˸񶦶֣үÿ¶ףҵľ¥Щӵܡ
Ժȿȫ˸ͷϡ
Ҫȥ֣Ҿ˸ŷԸʽƾˡ
ʲôү屧үͷδңүѾϢˡ
ɡ
˸ΪʲôϼҲЩ²⡣
˵飬µ˲һ㶼ãû죬ת۾ȥҾ˸ԭ֪ǲ̸˾ôͿȥ
أӦ
ƹ˻һʶЩ֡
뿪˵ЩʲôʱͻȻһƣƹǰＸ䣬üĿȻʡ
ףС㣬治үԸ㣬鲻֪ģں֪˵Ĺأﻹʱ˵ءƹ˵űҪ뿪лͿ͡
ף̱
Ժȴ뻹ܴûţԵʹ˸ɫ
ӻ⣬ϵذס
žһذײƹķֱֱ󱳵ľ塣
ףһ۵˹ȥûʱô
λףС㿴ûʲôվɱƵеذףȴǿЦġ
Ҫǰһذ׿ɾͲѪѽ
ƹԽԽţάϵЦȥʣȥʡ
л˵
ףӣҵĴ֡
ӣá


32 
¥խ, ףӺͷƹš
ף϶Ц
վŵղŽʱ޶£Ծɰһ, ɷһ㡣
ףӺƹ˸һŷ, 
ƹϹ, ʵｹ㷲ĵĵȴŻƵͨȵĶŲûάϵ̫, ԼŰյ蹦ȥ¥ͷõʱƿ, ƴæ
ղһߵƹǰСδߵƹǰͱ̧סδ, ŵ綶ɸ
ףЦ紺, ָֻ˵ӵ֡
Ƭ, ǻȴǰ
ƹ亹ֱð촽⶯, ɰιȥ, ȴδ³һ֡
ð˺һ, ֻףϸ
ʲô˵ڵ, ƽȥǹЦ, , Ƴƹ, ˵ǲǣ
ǰҪԼ࣬ȥۣʵȻȴﲻסġ
ƹȻ¥ףҵĹϵɱϾĶ֣үֲףүҪȻҲǵҵġ
ǰƹ񻹾ãӪҾ¥ʵݸ׬ǮˣôſǮͿԡ
ڿȴδ˰
ƹڷµֽĦţͼչ¶ǰĽơ
˫ͣȴԼۣʼղϷŹԼ
˫ĿԼȴҪѰµƤ¡
ƹ񼷳ЩܵЦףС˵ǡ
˵꣬ǻŵĻ̧̧°ͣ˵˵ɣ֣үʲô飬ȫ˵
ƵʹͷС˵֣ү˵֪˼ҵĹףСȥ¥ż䣬ʲô뵱˵
⻰Խ˵ԽСͷҲԽԽ͡
ѹüǵĿףӣףӳһЦʾصġ
Ȼ˸ô˵ˣвӦĵȥͷƴ·ˡ
ɫף
ž¥ƣһż䡣
δȥſڱɽȪˮĵöĪ͸żֲ
ףӼǵãǰҾ¥ǲ˹ģ࣬ҲǻƳϵʱмƵСӡ
֮ףüͷ
һȥʱ򣬺ľɽˮ米̸Ц
ľ˸ݸǶ֣үԲһλЩ̸ţҲ֪˵ʲô˶֮󣬽ǹЦ
ףӸһ߹ȥ̸ЦͣЪ
ճŴŴ磬ֻܳƵء
һĲ֦ذ׵Ĺ߳ȹҲֻųŵס۵װ硣֬δʩѻһ죬ȴµͬˮܽһ㡣
ٸ죬ݣװէһ˭֪˸
ףûԼ˸ˡ
ǰֻ֪˸ݺͰ븸ãҼ㲻ǷڣҲͨ
ݸУпڽԴ˵ף֣ңһֻƽϵʧ֮ң˼ҡ
С֣ܽĺãͬáŶԼλ˸ףҲʮϲף˥񱡣ûݣǱܿɹꡣ
ҲףˣܿԼľ˸λĹֺ֮⡣
˱ֶ˲࣬һһ̣жٻĵһ޷һһ£һӭˡ
ףھǵǼҲǰ״ġ
ĳϣ̫ࡣԺլĸˣһ˾
ףЦЦһ
л
ףǿ̣ʢע⵽һӦ֮ˣȴԾƫλףҵС㡣
ǰո¶ͷǣ˵ͷĻûΣϺôҲž˹ûйȴҲһİͬ
Ȱľٵϼꡣ͵ľӲã㾭ЩѣҲް
ɴ游һݸ
ݸڳ㲻ø֮أ⵱صĸȴǺÿֻͣ˰ʶ˲ٸ
ͷв˵ĸ߹١
Ҫʶģǻݸѵһλ״Ԫѭ
˾˹꣬Ե٣λѧʿ
Ҽѧʿ޼ȴѧʶͨ񣬴˽
һʦ
ƫƫһλгɵĴˣȴȢ˻ݸһ鸻֮ŮΪޡ˵һ·໥ֵ꣬ʢ忴ѭиõѡ񡣺αΪ˵̻Ů
вٹԱȺӣ㿷֮޵Žǡ
ڣλףС㣬ı˺֮ġ
ʢ֪Ůӣһλ˶䰮ضꡣ
Խǻǰͨʱ˴˻
䲻֪λϷΪλڻݸȻлʶֺηһ
ףƹ磬˿سʢǰʱƬ̵Ļ㱡
ֻ϶Цû׿ˡ
˴ԼݳͶȷǷȷʵһλɶõļˡ
ݸ˱ʢڼȴҲټɫ
һЩλϴΪζҲֻһλޡ
ʢЦЦкƿ
ףҲ񣬴ݵӦ£һߡ
ӾվףӺ󣬲ɫع۲Χ޵Ŀ⡣
ϵľ쵽»ʢ塣
ʢдЦûϣֻд
Ӳʢ徿ôģ֪Ȼվףһúñ
ż£Ҳˣףӵľ˸֣үˣΪʢհ˵ʲôʲôһ̸ΧչףӷⲻϲĳϣƻصھеǶӡ
ʢ岻죬һںɱе֪ⷬǰΪ°
ףӶλ֪Ӳ죬ֻ֪ž˹ֱƷ֪׵
ĳϣӦþ֡
Ҳмֲɣʢ˾٣ǲҪΪ˸
ףѹзӿЩҪ;˸˵ģⳡϵ飬ιӼЦˡ
˵ףᣬ֣ҲΪʢҪԼ
ﲻɵö˼ֵԼֺãҲļЩЧο
֣֪ΪŮ֣ܽ飬ף֣ҹϵ񡣸Ϊѭ֣ܽ˸ɾǱǮֻ֮մڼŲŲսݣŶʮͷͱ㣬ͺеĿҶһ
мǺޣҲκβˣȷʵطҪףңҼȻû˺ҲĲȡЩ棬ԭףҪģȴӣףӳѣҵһϣϵЩʱףͻȻӾݸ
ܲãֺֻܿʢ塣Ͼ֪ƷĹ٣λҪѭ˲١
Ҳˣ㲻¡
ʢüͷ΢̧ʲôϵ飬Ҳֱ˵ϾֵҲҪ˲ǣָοף֣ү֣ϾҲǲͬ
ףӱֱ˵̯˵ʢȻĿڣ벻ž˸ûҪάϵĿס
ǣ˵棬Ҫ˵ף֣濪¶
ʢԣ˻һ֣֣ɫмζ˼
֣үֵܣ¶ҲĲصЩ
⻰һֻ֣֣ףҲмȻ
л˵
һ΢һ


33 
ףǧ롣
Ψ, ʢ԰ûϵġ
ʢҲͷһؼ棬֮ǰ, ףҲǰղġ֪, ڵ˱, ףӼУݸ֪Ѿˡ
ελ֪, ǰιġδλ֪͸ĳ, ǰʢˡ
ʢһЦĿףмĪ
ʵĥ͸λι롣
ףӲʢ뷨ʢҲͬҲףӴŰٰɻ
ǵ̲к̶ѧʿӣϻδھ˵ţѭ, Ҳݸ֮˵͵, ֣, ޵Եˡ
Ǿ˸ôԵϵΣ
ȻλϷ˹˼֣Ҳȥ, ԼҲһضˡ
ֲ֣ǻݸһСС, ȲףҲ˵, ûѭĿɽ
ʢĵ˵Ҫеλ״Ԫ, ˵ıѭܽ˻ʶѭҲ
⻰һ, ֣⡣
뿪Щʲô, ֹ, µλ֪ӡ
֣粻ȵǰݸСġҪأ˵˸͸ǹͶԲˡ
ûа취ֻðЦӭʢ˼ףʺͿˡ
ѾףӲЦŸ˴ǣȴû뵽ʢ徹Ҫһ뿪
ףɻӸǲ⡣
վף࣬СŻʢ塣
ʢЦЦƺ⣬˲䱸˵һƷһʦĸŶԡ
ףӲĿ˻
ЦͣǰֱԣϴˣұǽѧȻƵϴһʦҲȻƵһʦĸ
˵գףӹһ̬ǫȫֲ
ɿʢԶԶȥıӰףȴĪ˼Ȼ
˵ղ֪ʢΪζףһײˡ
޷Ǿǰѭϴ˵ӡ
ǵƷԱύ㣬״Ԫû˲֪
ҲףǷѾ룬Ϊʲô£ܲ͸Ƶģû֪
˵ѭһҲû͸¶ȥ
㿷֮޵ȷʵֲûѭǵһҲһ
ң̻Ҳް
һⲻǸ
ٺѭϰϵƫƫȥѰ˸飬Ĺϵ
ѭȴԼ
̫Ա֮ǣѭ˿̲ڻݸô˵ҲǳݸĹԱݸ˲֪˲
´˿̣ȴţף˹ҵܲ˿ԣҲԵʡ
벻õĽķӡ
Ҫһ㣬ݸССĹԱύͨϵҲһʱ顣
ڸղţʢ彫ǻ˵ڵʱƲסģҪ˵ԼѭѾ롣
֣߬ţɣֽ
϶ŵЦα
ѭŷ޵֣ʢһʦĸ
֪Ѿ룬˵ǰ˵ˣܲΪѣҪһӷȡ
ʢ巽ϯϵɣȻ˵һС
ף֪ݸвٶѭʶ̩˵ĸ߹٣𣬶ѭ֮Ĺϵ
ԭΪ벻˼顣¿ȷʵǰ̫浥̫򵥡
ûа취
ף̧üġ
ھ¥ſվãЩȻ۵ʱЩε
վӣӰһһ
ףӳʱӱַ̧
һ˫۾ейǡ
ףӲ̧ЩЦû£վþЩǻȥɣյ̫յЩͷΣˡ
Ŵ˵á
ȻƿɫҲܸܵõۡ
ܲչⶼƣôͷأ
ġ
Լ˵ĽˣмûгʲôӣҪõ
Ӧÿ
Ǹӣ˵ϴˡֵʱɫ
ףңҲģ㾫
վںԷУףһ߿⡣
Ժǿûʯ£ֳãϸϸϵ˱ʱʱдЩʲôƺǺͳǰûʲô
˱꣬ߵ̶˱ԼʯǱߡ
ӰĿ
ǸɽȵˣȴǱ˾һ㣬֪Щʲô
ԥ˺ܾá
ߵףӸǰ
С㣬㡭ôˣ
ףӻعͷһӡüǣҲãǣ
ûôһЩأҪ˵ĻȻȥЪŰɣҲһˣҵĻֲҵѾū澡
ȴδ
ΪǸʢ壬ΪǸ֣֣
ףӲԾۣӡ
Ӿ¥ͲˣҰ㣬Ļȴûʲôóˣˣҿȥ
ã˰֣ûйϵ
û˵ֻʹͷרעĿ۾ɾûв˿ʲô͸˫ɫǳӣһһݳ
ʱӲ˵ףҲ롣
Ĭ˺þãõӶΪףӾ£Ը
ƺﲻæ
һ㣬еʧ
ӣҳɹˡ
žԺУӶΪ
Ŵ΢΢ף֪
ף֮ǰݸĸ֮ҡ
ǰɻˣ޸˵ʱĽԪ
ǰЩʱǺˣٲʲô߹ٷˣ飬ֻ֪Һ̶ڶһ㣬ҲҺ˵
Ϊʲô
ӿʲô˵顣翪ţټ޵ŮҲȱȽǡ
ôãˣҲûʲôġ
ˣаѹȥĻᣬȻҲС
ףЦЦվΪ£ûʲô£ףҲûԵףҼҴҵЩҵв˶ۺ죬Ϊʲôûж֣ΪףҶôб£Ϊ
Щʡ
Щǵӵ档
С˼ֵЩⳡϵ氵ء
û̵ףңûпɽףңʱأܳΪϵ⡣
һʱ嶯ϸϸıԼź·
ǰܲЩھǴô꣬˼ٵˣҲûܵѬȾ
ָοҲʲôƵˡ
ΪѾǰЩ£˼ףҲڻݸȡ
ףӵ˼
ǲͦûµģǸӣ˵ƾ٣Ҳͬһıŵ
ףôзĵףס
ӶĿǣб¡
ףӿģɵЦбˣ
̳̣Ǻб¡
½˵ĻӼǵú
ȻбҪĻǽô㲻Ҳ˵ˣİ취
ף߳˵Ļˣ
ԥ˻Ӵӻóϴף͸Ƿӣ͵ǰ
˵Ҳ١
۾ˣ
ףƬ̣ͷȻů⣬ֻ΢һ㣬ԣѾ㹻ˡ
ӹӣ۽ǣղŽʲô
ĻȻʧһŻڣ㡭
Ϊףӻ̫Խ
ֻĻӦúһСŶԡ
˵ġ
̧˫ۣЦŵͦģ´ξаɡ
ЩãȻϸ˼ֲײɫ
˻á


34 
, ·ѩ
߾Ķգر졣εĿ۾Щ㱡
ҲĽʿһ㣬ȴŴ
쵽ʱ, ǳԷʱ
Ӻͬһĺͯ, ڴˣ໰, ͬĺ治һȥֻһĬĬ, ȺԼס
ԼĪȥʱԼס
Ŵ, ŴӼ黨ŲسԼȥ
æϵһŮӣɫȴأĳ
һ˫Ҷüʲô, Ƕ, ȥҳҵԵ, ˣȥЪˡ
˵, Ůת뿪ˡ
Ů, 黨ֽ, ɣȥ, ŮȴǲͼƵģ첽˦ˡ
ĵӿʧ, ʹͷ, Լǻɳѥ, ֿ˿е黨
˴תͷҳȥˡ
һ㶼Բ¡
ĿЩõͬˣԼǰĳʳȴһ㶼ûá
½մӲݳϻһҳͿһ¿Ӷûӡ
˼֪Ƿʲô
Ҫһͬ亢ӳȲ٣ҲֻǸĺͯʲôʲô඼ϣһ֪
ЦԱߣһ½ԭŵҲһЩЦ
ԲҪǳԲ£һͬȥˣȻͶˣ
̧ͷһ˫峺½Ÿոմ䳡ϻȳԷɡ
û½˵ЩʲôͷʼԷ
½̧ĶãǱӶģȥ
߽ңǰĳҲģҪȥץȴʲôûץס
ֻǵǰ½Ļ
ӶԺֻԹԿĵĻҪǰ飬ܾǶõĻرˡ
½˵⻰ѩֲָ̧ʱ
ӼУ½ˬʵЦȴ
˵һܾԹԿĵĻţЩǰ¡
һ̣任ķѩҲ
վڻ£Ավŵ˴ԼЦ貵ףӡ
ոҩС
ԣǲֵһСˡǰڱ߾ʱܹҪصĶ࣬ʹʱ⡣
ǲż档
ÿһ棬ڰ
þúþöûиܹˣԣǾ֮ͣһˣҲ
ӲԸȥôֻ֪࣬ںܿġ
½˵һܿģҲЩȥˡ
Ŀģ֡
ǲԾЩЦŽ飬Խɿ졣
ȥúûģᾡԼְ
*
վ¥֮£Ѿȥա
ռ䣬ףҲδЪе˲඼Ѿ壬ǽҪģǰЩҵúõľӪ
سȴƽȡԭףǻ̰еٮٮߣһȴҲ·硣ףӲԸԼ뱲Ӳ͵Ļҵֻô
һഫ¶ٺЩơ
ǻݸزᣬ⣬ҲָݸתȥĲպ˿ɽĲתͨ඼ǻ
ϸϸǮģĪڷȥĲҶ⣬Ͳƥ⡣
ףȥ¼ҲׯĽȴҪǰЩʱ˲١
⣬Ҳˮһĵˡ
Ե˶뾡취ãֻسɣȻҲͱȲ˼ҡ
ףӴȥһˣ࿴Щĺõ޳У㡣
ųͨµĻ˵·ҪЩϣʲô¡
֮⣬Ҳһ׮δˡ
ճԹʳףվż
ǷţԺ͵ףǰ
Ҫ붬Ժ粻ҲЩ䡣
ͷ˼ɫ˿ڲյеĸʲݲ裬һڲˮȥʺݶǳǳĸ
ǰЩϻ𣬺һʲݲ裬ȷʵ
ŵһߣֽ̧ӹż
õдš
ϵķ೽ϪѭͬĽʿֻڣţݸ֪
ǿģд꣬Ҳա
ףӿźüͷȻչ
Ȼݸص֪شˣȷʵǸˡ
֪س֪ԭңΪʱʧ˷ִ磬ҲڱᵽֻСС֪ء
Ϊ٣һΪ
µļ䣬ȫɽƧɽɽΪ˽⼸⣬֪˲ٷӣŴǿֵأŴɣ
κ⼸գûӣҲ첻¶
ףԸǮ뾫һɣӣǼĴһơ
Ȼʺ޻ɣȴ⡣ɣ£Сչţ궨ܳɣҶӡһϣûʲô˼ˡ˲ϣ˲˿Ʊ㲻⡣
ȥȥǱߵ˿
¶ףӶԣһٶõ顣
һܰﵽЩİܽ˽ύλ´ˡ
´˳ңףӶԣףҶԣһ
ܽλ´ˣʶˡ
Щϵ棬ΣףʧȥЩȵõģٵĶࡣ
ȻѾ֪λ´˵Ϊˣȥ֮ǰҪλ´˺úüһ棬˵롣
ףţܿ㲻ٹ˼ѭˣö֮ĺ˵Ѿ롣
պãףתҪڡ
δߵǰ̶ͷһλŮӽ
ŮͲԼĪʮӣһ˫СĵĴţȻأȴò㡣
̶ǰС㣬ֹˡ
ף̧۲ݺķȥ
̶ڣҼСˡ
ݺŶ֪һ񣬡ףСá
ףӹŴЦЦӭһߵʯԡ
ֹ˽ҲЩҪ㡣
ݺڹף֮ǰ֪ףӵĴ㡣
ǼȫΨһһֻɣ˼ңλףСҪȫɣԲҵǰ
ԭɣϣҲŪ棬ϳҩղӼ˹ȥҲܻһЩǮ
ǰ˼ϡ
ֵֻĶ࣬Ķ࣬˿֯

ûǮ¡
ףҲû˵ԵĻݺ̸˼ּҴ֮󣬱㿪żɽ˵Ŀġ
ֹæȻǮ֮ϵǮҲֻҪּҴˣ˿Σ
ףҼȻ˿⣬Ͳȱ˿֯Ĺˡ
ԸͶЩȻҲ۱
ݺЩ㱵ģףַģףҵң䲻ʲôһԼȳ׷ľӣ˵ĻҲģ㣬ǣҪУ
ݺǰףЦӯӯŮӣижȴԲλࡣ
Ǹ̻Ů磬͹ˬһҲЩνʿ
ݺֻԥһСӦףӡ
ҲּҴˣĸ˵йǮûйǮܿϴȫˣҲԸġ
ף˵꣬ݺٸн
ĻҪȥͬԼ˵ֻû뵽ȥ֮ǰһˡ
´磿
л˵
һ£Ӧǰ


35 
Ϥ, ӽŲԶ٣ĿȥͿ溬Цݺ
ϵЦм, Ҳм, û뵽￴ӡ
ݺ֪, ӰǰףңףҵĻԺ, ˵ԺӦôԺ, ڵԺ
ҿϤӣһҲֻһΡ
ӭݺĿ⣬ЦЦҲδ˵Щʲô
ݺвɵЩʧϸ룬´, ҲܿͿοˡ
ף, ҪŲٺϢȥġ
뵽, ݺЦףźѾ߻ȥ
ӹȥʱ, ףԼĵŶ
ôɵϰ, ĵʱ, ܰԼŮ, 㼼Խ
Ʃϲȵ֦ͼǼǰ, Ҫһ, ˵ҲҪʮ, ڣֻǳЩʱڣҲյĹͼѾ˴롣
ҪŰݷ֪س´ˣܲܿȥ
һЩԢͼȲʧҲƽ׵ģ˱Ϲ̹
һϸղֿ˲ˣ۾ⲻЩᣬ룬̧ۣ㿴ӡ
ϺǳЦűġ
Ѿ͹ȥˣ´˵С㵽һ𡣡
ף΢΢ףӡ
ûʲôҸġ
ģҲɵ÷𼸷Ц⡣
ףȴôãֻĻӳĻ˲ٵ¡
֣ʾȥһյ
֪ظϿףҲر˵Ҫա
ЪϢʱףƳϵĺɰ
ӣƺЩˣԵ߶Щ
ǰû̫ע⣬ӾȻһɰ
̧۹ȥָָǺɰСʵ˶ˣ
˳Ŀ⿴ȥɰʱ
ǰ͸ġ
ûиʲôΨֻһɰڻš
룬ꡣ
ףӲɵü
û뵽ӻһɵˡһֻͨĺɰҲø꣬꣬ȥôãɼƽȻСİš
Ȼúţ˵ţףӴԼ¨ȡһöĽɰƽģøá
ӶĿ˫Ư۾һģƺû뵽ףӻľٶ
ףЦſڣŮ컹㲻ƽЩС඼ԼģҲ͸̶һЩûʲôģúžǡ
ӽǵɫĺɰúͷ
⸱֣صģףмֿЦãҲʲôϡĶֵ˼ǮǣպȥɵҪһ·ҵİȫ
ﴽãתȥʱ̲ס̽̽ĺɰ
*
Ѳ齭ᶽ̫̰֯īһѭ˽ѲһְѲݣǰ
Ͼᶽ̫֯͢˾࣬Ϊ¹٣೯ͬ࿼֮£ʵɶǧѭһȥ
λǧ˳ոߣ˾̫˽ܡλߴȥλӡţƫ֮ӣǣ鰸𣬱䵽ѭϡ
ѭǰ֮ǰ˾ӡţѭ棬ϣǰ鰸֮ʱܶͨһ
ѭ˵Ӧȴû̬ȡ
˾ӡͣλݴ̰īᶽ֯죬ֺӡȹϵĪ˵ᶽ̫֯ȷʵ̰ī֮ӣûУλߴˣҲδ׷Ź
ѦҪŲ鰸һ£ѭ˾ӡ̫ࡣѭҲ⣬ˮø롣
ѭ̲˾н飬ǰ֮ǰͶԽ֯ͨ
ᶽ̫֯һˮ̵ķȱټֱ͢˾ӡ̫࣬ǽ֪Ҳҵ濪
Ϊ˴⽭֯Ǯƣᶽν伫
֯ӵļǮһѹѹѹǮ׬ɹֲڳ͢׬Ǯļۣǳвƥ֯
Ҳⷬ
һȥԹص
浽֪ǰȴҲ޼¡
֪ƷĹΣҲ٣⼸ڽٹ˾ǣǵؾǣⲻҪ͢˾򽻵ǿǵպ·֪Ҳ׿˾ᶽ̫֯ࡣ
ⰸӺò飬ȴֲò顣ò飬ΪҪ֤ټ򵥲ò飬Ϊǣ㣬ûԸԼ;Ц
ѭ͸ǧһλᶽԽ֪壬ھ¥磬λһϯ
ķᣬȻȻϯ棬ڵĲС
һӿĲȡ
ϯ䣬Ҵᶽһ̸ƺƽǰġ
ǧ裬俴ﺣɣȴδ԰֡ЦŽˮ飬Ц̣һҡ
ѭ䲢δʾȴҲųﺣġ
֪һߣձ
һ棬ϣﺣΪλǰܹһ棬ֵԼλ͸¶ЩʲôﺣҪѰĳ
תǧأȴҲֻǿЦһߺͺֵĺžơ
˵ϴ˲ԶǧǰѲӣǲ֪ϯϴ˿ɻ⣿ﺣȵ΢Ծѭ׽˼֡
ѭЦЦᶽĻ΢ǰѲѲְڣ̸ֺ࣬ᶽЦˡ
ﺣưˣѭⷬ׵ĻҲδ롣
һǰ͵õ˾ӡţ⼸ЩǧҪλѲˡ
ﺣȴãľ˾˶ˡ
֯챾ҪչЩˮ£к˲֪˲ЩǮҲҪȥֻ΢ЩԼ;˾˵ĺɰ档
εĽ֪ǰҴһ
һλѲΣ
󲻹ǶЩǮȥ
ֻߵλǧЩ鷳ͺͶᣬᶽֺ̫˾ͣأôŻѾ˼°ӡ
ﺣȻԴ󣬵Ҳɵ
ǧЦÿģ֪ʲô
ﺣ˼ſѭϴ˿ˣͬΪ٣ȻҪ໥Ӧ໥£ϴ⽭ģкδģᣬұضһ֮ǡ
ѭƱЦЦлᶽ˹ġ
ƹѲѭ岻ϯ
ѭΪǰЩλˣͷ̫̫ҽԺҽʱǰƽǳ˾֪¡
ɫãҲװġ
ҪߣﺣּģĹ˼䣬ϴ㣬ȴҲҪϸԸӰ
ѭֻ˾лģδԡ
ֻīʯһīʯֲܻݱɡ
ҹʮ֡
ѭīʯڽֵдС
ߵĲ죬һֵ˶ۡ
ʵϯ϶һ
ﺣԴﲢڣƺö˵ĵ⽭һѾϰΪˡ
ܶЩҲܶЩֶΣЩϯ˵Ĳ͡
֪ôģͻȻЩˡ
ԴպȹԺʹҩ֮ʱʱͷۡÿ죬ȥҲ졣
׵ͷۣ׽ð
ҽ˻ҩտʼЩЧճˣγԣҲá
ͷߣ١
֣ױԼĻݸ
ѭЦЦǺǱ߿ȥȴôһۣҹõˡ
һɫĽ峤ȹ˴ԼϸĲӯһգϸҹĻŵĸ֮УҲĿۡ
ѭȻЩ֮УʶԼܼ֡ʹʹʾţûпġ
ֻǣǺúõڻݸŵôôͻȻڽߣ
Ȼ׵ĳǰǱζţǶǸڴ˿̼棬ڴ˿ġ
ѭЦǰȴһ̿վӡ
Ц⽩ڴߣɫٿ


36 
װ, £ףӱӵ˽
Ҫصظ·ʱճ࣬·ϱҲ, ε, Ļʮա
, Ҳһϡǵ˽֮ůЩ
ףĲͬ, ҪȻݸֶˣҹ, ҵƻͨһƬï
ǰףԼĵνʶߵķ顣ҪȻݸ, ï, ͢ĸ˰Խ, ڽսݣֳе̩롣
ףҲھǴ, ˷, 鿸̨, ˣһ, ʯ׽ϣΪľȾ
˵, ѾҪʮ, ӦЩǡ˿, ȴǶ껪СƵģϷЦô
ף룬Ϊڻݵʱ˺һ˻ݣЩˡ
˰£Ҳɢɢġ
˹ûд̶̶˼
ԭһߣףұ˸ˣ̶߸ô꣬Ҳѧ˲ٶŵùҲˡ˵̶ҪϸЩ
̶ڼŹ£ҲΪġ
ףӵĵڶ죬Ъһ죬·ĵľҲ٣˵⼸ҹ֣Ҫ档
Ҫģϲ֣ڳǰͬ˵ˣһҪȥҹй䣬ŵأˮкġһ죬ȥҽݣ˴΢һ㡣
˵ǳˣǽȥҡͷ
ǣףӱֻܴȥҹˡ
ҹҲն֣˵⼸Ǹ̻ڣˣŽЩ
ĹУǳĹԱ̻ڻʵ۵̫󵮳ϣ漣ʵ۴νԵʣ⽭һ̻ڡ
ףӼǵãҲڳϦգλе̻
ѤöĿ̺졣ھǣҲ˳Ƶĺþ¡
ףǰͷţںͷš
һѻɫխۣĬҪҹɫУƫƫʼմºǳЦ⣬űͽԺӵĵɾ
úÿ񣬼Ĭ໰Ҳ·ϾƵƵפĿ⡣
ףӱͬ
ݳڣټһɫѣûпѹЦ⣬ʱ۽ǳǳСէȻһۿȥʮСûĲ
Ǻӽ֣һЩǱ߲ĶӱȤطףϻǼʶ㣬ҲⲻñһЩϡСע⡣
ףһֱڿԼ̯ϵĶ̷Цſڣ۹⣬Ǽǰߺ˹ӣʽ£ұҲѰִϲȥҲ󣬾һӡ
̷ǰͷĻˣɺǾһӣףӣҲ̲ס˶üͷ
ҪڻݸִҲǮӣҪһϡҲɡ
ӣȷʵͦÿģӣǰûء
ʶ࿴˼£һ˫ˮӯӯ˼ԥ
ԥ̷Ȱִ治ҪԼĪúüأСҪǴˣ´ξδˡ
̧Ƴվף󰲾ɽӣ̷ͻȻ۾ȻϲӲϲǶѵõ¶ʱ򣬾ǵ̯ӣҲδһĶأ
Ŀ̷ƺڿĻӴ¾ϵʱһֶֻȻ˳
ֻ𪣬ûʲôְֻӣӱֻʣ˳ӡ
ӳķ˼
һ̣ףӭӵһ˫ۣüСĶɲҪ˼仰ƭˣϡӣһֻûʲôִҲֵǸۣˣ
ղſǿˣӱ˵ļЩġ
Ҫȷʵ˵ãףӶôһ˳ȥӣױƭ֡
ǸСǣǸСɵӡ
һ˫۵ӳŵ΢⣬ʵҹɫȣֻеǼ΢Ĺ⣬ӿȴҪǵ̻Ӻÿ
˻ŴЦЦϲĻǱֵá
ͣȥȥĽֵ
ЩԶ̸̻ЦĽ
ףЩĻ㱡
ӵĻЩ̫С۽üҵЦȴܿ÷
һ˫۾ףӼ峺ϪҪɾҲףôôһ࣬ĸ˫ˣǧ֮Ͷҵˣ᳤ģ
ӦеĲãϿԹˣ㲻ʡǶصĴ⣬Ӧٵк뻵
ÿףӿۣ᲻ʡ
Լһûˣֻ֮ʣԼһˣ
ᡣ
¹¶¼įЩŻȥһˣҲԹˣףʡ
ĶףЩɫʣ㷽˵ʲôû塣
ûа־࣬ڣҲЩֻ֪Ҫϲֵãϲִֵá
ģףأһЦ˳
ĻϲֵõĵҿˣˣҪƽϣȻĻǴʱ򣬶ʧȥûеõǻôȥ
ȻЦţ۾ȴżֲײԳ
һֱ۵׵Ҳ÷뿪˵Щʲôٿһը촫
ֻףӺӣֵϵ˶һŵţ̧ͷڵҹĻ
ҹĻ֮ϣѤöɫ̻š
һƬһƬž첻
ƯҲǽôÿ̻˰ɣ
ǿɲǣھǣһܼÿ̻أ
˷־ϣӻعʱףӴߺЦ̧ͷѤöʵҹա
Цֱ۵ס
ĹӳӰϣĵ׵ЦҲɵǣ𴽽ǣһͬš
ŵһߣѭ۵һƬɫ
ǰ㿴ףӡ
ΪǸǵɺԵ
ǧҲһǱζţǾ͸ñ˴˾롣
ֱѭǰ۵֮ǰЦŵġ
߶ѭͣڳ£ֱֱĿףӡ
һȥֵ̻꣬ƵѭŽ˶
īʯȥ飬߸ŵǸ˭
ûнǺ˵ȥĿʲô뿴ûȺǻŵĻݸôȥ
ѭǧֿܣΨû뵽߻˸óֵˡ
Уվߵģһˡ
ʲô
ѭֱ߹ţȺףӹȥ
һиͯŲڽܴܡòԼϲĸ㣬Ȼǿĵġ
ҹɫãһע⣬ͯǰײһ
ͯɫһţ
ӻףЦҡҡͷû²ģ´СЩˡ
ͯ˿תСĵ뿪ˣҲˡ
ף̲סЦ˳
лˣҪۼֿ죬ҷŶˤ
ĵǣŴע£Ľ˻ȥ
ףվӣ̧ʱע⵽ǰһɲԶѭ
⣬ϸ롣
ѭ̲УĵÿأҲвٵӾȻʲôӡ
ϾǻδʱҲûгֹѭʱıЩɵĲ¡
ѭˣɵӵע⡣
ʶô
ףӿЦЦʶɣ޹ؽҪ˰ˣ⡣
˵꣬ӱҪƵȥ


37 
ѭڳףӵķ򿿽ʱ, ˸ÿ˵Щʲô
ô£⽭Уֻڻݸ, Σ
ѭ, ףҪǿ, ۹ú벻ãڵ, ǶӦǿװںģ
ֻǿװں, ѴƷļ
ѭףף, û̫ǿ⻬̼, ҲԶǣ˼
, 
ñһŮǣޡ
һĥ, , ѹ, κ飬Ҫһ
Ȼ, 㲻ˡ
ӦǶżϲġ
ԵŮ, ܹǲͬġ
Բȥƽףӵֶ, ֧, ףңһ·
ڿ۵׵ĮȻǿ̣ѭԭƶԭĲ룬ȫҡ
Ǿ仰
˵ʲô
޹ؽҪ⡣
ķ֪꣬ЩټǵáǲǵãֺηҲʵʵھ飬ǵãܻǵõġ
ǵǵĹ
ô˵Ļ
ѭĵĪ⧣ʧ֮ʣѾѿڶ
ףӡ
ףӽŲ΢١
ΪѭӦżȻϾѭ԰ӣ棬ݵǰȻἫﻹᣬǰ
ʧǰʧѭﶼʿǹɽ档
ףô᲻֪
Ϊ֪ԲŲףסʲô
Ѳɣʲô
˼Ƭ̣ףɿӵ֣Ťͷѭ
ףӿǰһѭ˼ּƽϡ
λϴˣΪʲôҪ⺰ס٣˼ҽܲʧ
ֻǺͳ֪棬ûѰʺףҵĿɽ׵ǰƷԱ
뵽ףЦЦϴˣò
ףڼӦԵ̬ȣӦº񣬶Ȼǵѭ죬ȴ֪ƽ˳̬ȣʹѭۡ
ûдϿֺǿš
Ҳζţ뿪ʱգúܿġ
ѭգ뿪ʱžЦɵĵѪӿ
Ƭ̣ѭϻָ֣һЦ¶ѣ̸ãʲôô
ףӲɫع۲ѭǺģҲɵ־֮顣
ǵãǼ˦ʱϵղá
û뵽ٴμ棬Ȼܵ·һĺ̸ţֻûĺһ㡣
м䣬ûиЩš
ǻº˵Ķô
ףԼĹͻȻԼѭЩƽˡ
Ȼ⣬ҲûҪôˣ˶Ѿ롣ģҲҪʦֻѰ¡
ҲˣѭҲ¡
ȷʵ£ϴ֪ģҳݸĻ̣㼰ϣҲΪϵ顣
е飬ѭ
˵Щʲôʱվ˵Ŀ⡣
衢ƺģףʲôһ㡣
ѭһֻÿЦ
һƿӰˣ಻ʮѭԾҪ
ѭûʲôӦףҲġ
ϴ˿ɻʲô飬µĻұˣ
ʱҲˣҲûؿջЪˣϾվҪǽĳˣٲֵúķѲپյȻЩϢǡ
ϿŵĲ;ѭС
ʲôʱӦĹ򶼲ϡˡ
ѭĿ΢ϣʶšüġ
ܻʱ򣬷ϯҲ
ڳǰʱ̫ҽԺԺʹͽҪͣӣѪɼ
ѭЩƫƫʵʵڸܵЩ
أǰףҲýģ
ѭݺԼģ̹Ȼ
ЩЦȷʵЩҪ㲻ˡ
ѭô˵ˣףȻֵڡ
ϴ˸ǡ
˵꣬ߵתȥ
Ϸĵ׵Ц͸ղӦЦȫȻͬ
ѭպԼΪνЩäۣЩǲǾҪùЩˣ
ףӺ˽ԶȥıӰѭĿеԡ
ͲǸƿӡ
ۡ
ףʱУ˲еȻƲסļʡ
޲ȡ֮
Ƭ̺־ԼЦ
ʲôֻһףӣ㳹˷ִôǩǷĲ
ǣǸȡǸ
ȻðۣǱ㲻ͺá
ѭתȥȴ³ʱһĨ
Ų΢Σֳ̧һߵ˲ſվȡ
ѭθߴֱͦŲ˶ҲƵƵĿ
ֹ쳣ɫ԰׵ģǷעĿ
˿Ϊ
̧֣޳ָǣȥĺۼ
īʯվ㿴ѭ⸱ģ
ѭ꣬ѭɫ԰ˣЩġ
īʯߵѭߣ˿Ҫȥ
ѭšüͷ˼ȥվ
վַԸīʯȥеҽݣһλ
īʯδʣֻ
ѭԼ廹ģλ̫ҽԺԺʹͺ˵̫͡˼ȷʵŲλҽ˷ӣ˼Яҩ裬Ѫӿʱ򣬱һżɻת
ЪһѾϲ١
ҴҸʱѾɫ糣
֮󣬴ָһӡ
˹ȲͣǵעһЩ壬ٺȾˮʳҲ嵭Щ
ѭֻӦδ໰
վĿͷֳ£ӭҡҷ⣬΢΢ӡ
ֱǴ뿪ʱȥīʯȥ
īʯĽŲѭ˫Ŀ˭ס
֪һӺǴҽݣʱֱλᶽ֯ȥ˸ϡ
µĲ룬λ֪ᶽ̫࣬Ȼǰ
ȻǱðˡ
ﺣưԼľ˾ˣ˾ӡ̫࣬͸޼ɵ֪εûѹֻﺣŭ⣬ȴֲԡ
ѭԭ档ȻٳѾҳǾûάֵĵ
еļƻԽֻͰ࣬һʵʩȥ
īʯһվš
оžһը죬һҵľ£Ϊͻ
ѭ̧üģߵǸˣʲôʱֵģ
Ȼ£ѭûп̽ף߷飬˶ŻݸףҵһһǱкη紵ݶĴߡ
ȻûȥʣߵīʯǾ֪ġ
ԣīʯش𣺡ΪӣʮˣԱ߾ݸͶݣӦ˷˵ĻԺֲƸ˷˵Ļ
ѭ˼Ƭ̣ӱ߾Ͷݣݣûô
פߴĹ¶½һֱ׷ӵ
īʯֻ˵֪̽ģǲ֪ģһֶ˵
Ǿȥ飬·֡
ֱĻЩ飬һݼ򵥵·ʲô¡


38 
̻ɢȥ, ҹϵҲЪԭһƬҲֻĵ
ܽϻһɹɵζе̱ǣеѬ, Ҳ̫š
ףӷͦϲζ, ǰڻݸʱ, Ҳֻǻô֡
ݸҲûƯ̻֮ǰ, ھǻ
ϸǰͷһᱡİףӲ, ʶҪȥ㡣
侲ĬĸһţΧķ紵ݶид
ףһ£üͷһ̧, ֽס
ʹ˵, յЩ, ףƽڴĵ˼, Ǽ۵һ, ɿľ, ףȴе㱡
վȣ֡
űչ, ȴĪЩ⣬ϸϸܵЩ
ףӸ˸, ðιȥƽЩ
ü, ͷվԼԵˡ
Ųûվ, ֻǲҪ̳ˣӵӦǿóġ
˵ˡֻǹңϾˤһˡ
Щ΢ɲ룬̧ЦЦҹйһϣʲôûϿģҲ֪˸ʲô
ף־뷨ʵڿЦһ̻һĳζʲôû򵹣Ҳǿġ
δʱӶĵĺˣֲɵý˽²ŵĶ
ֻķӦҹɫףûϸûвֲԡ
쵽ջˣڹսǰ֣ףͣ½Ų
ڲţҪһЩȤĶ͸ߵֹƷǱУ̯Ĳżȷʵ
˫ѾٵͯǺ«һߡ
ף̧һϸĿ˿ֿɰСŮ̵ͯģȹϵĻƶ
ϲС򼸸ż϶ġ
ףϵżҪ⼸СŮͯɫȹӵģɫȹӵģҺɫȹӵģȫҪ
̷ԭΪףҪۣͬû뵽һſھҪôࡣЦúϲ£죬ϽóһСľϻӣһСĵװСϻ
̷ĶһȥװãǮȡǮ
Ǯ£εһ۳̯ϵһСˡ
ǸСͯװԲԲģܽǣȴһ˳/ǹһӢȴֿŽ˷Ц
ףϵЦֹסǸżƣ´ӡ
Ƚ֮£ԽԽ
ӳþ£һ龫ϸһ㣬ַ״죬ϸмŮ࣬ȷʵܽǵСͯЩ֮
ӭӴ㵵Ŀ⣬ףЦƳ̷ҲҪˣһɡ
Ǯװ˶һװżСľϻ䵽
ʵҲôأףӱԼšӴĴ̷нӹҲֻЦЦûƽϡ
ֻڽ˿ջ͵֮ףӽľϻӴжַ˿ͷеĵľϡ
ˣһˣطЩϢ
ӭףüĿҲԾ˴ǡ
ϲЦֻǺÿЦҲܿġ
뵽Լ͵͵Ķóȴ룬ףӵĶһ
ӻóһŵѵСżˣżż泯
ӴģףһЦ˳
ղ̯ϣҲżôûƼ
ǿ˵ġ
һȻ±Ȼû˵ʲôΪûʲô
ˣżܺÿȤֿɰ
ü΢ѳζ˰ΣҲͿⵥֲôվסŵĻ
ףӺϲģ
Ҫѻú˵ȴֲøô˵ûΪ޴룬ЩĻлô
һܻȫģȻͬ
ԵĴףӷ⿪ġ
żǿУףŴôÿżſ䣬ǲеӦˣ
գգۣ¶ͬ
һ̣Ķףȫȫĳϡ
ףΪúһ̣ôܲӦ
ûУӻóһ񻨵Сӣ޳ָǺӵϣӴ򿪣ͷǾɵִչףǰ
谵ҡҷӳ£ÿģˮϸ
ִÿӶĥʮֹ⻬мֻһʮƯĲ軨Ϊ軨ףӲ˼ۡ
ף˿ȴֲԾô㴽üָָ̧һأɲѽô˵򣿡
ϸĿķӦû¶ЩͲͣĵ˿
ϲ˵ֵá
ˣҪ͸ңôҪСǮ
ףգۣϾĿӡ
ΪӦûƬ̵ĻңȻúõͣ˵
ףĲһûƬ̻ңʮ򶨣͸¶еĳȡ
ŴҪǮϲ㡣
֣ضϣ˫۾ĿףӣĿһ
æĳһΪϲ
ϲ͹ˡ
ףŴĵĿӣûпʲô
ӴҪһĻҪõöࡣףӿʼǸΪ֮һ׽ЩҲ޿ɺǡɵҲûˣӶЩͬġ
ΪɽǴΡ
ɹףҲϲˣȻرĵطرӣȴֻóϵ̹Ȼûпе컡

һףӷҵŽƽϢ
ԳЦЦ
̹Ȼؽӹִ
ܺÿƮƮһۣŵҺҲ˸ż͸㣬Ȼֻȴû˵ȥ
ĵĸ˸ŵĴżЦԽ
ΪԹһǮúֻûͳȥ黨һ
û˵
ϲ㿪ˡ
ʱˣȴٶ࿴ۡ
üϸϸŻʲô˵ġ
˺һû뵽ʲô˵Ļ
ɵЩʧ䡣϶أһ̻õʱϵǸĪӡ
ǣЩδӿĻѿڶ
ղڳ¿Ǹˣ˭ϴˣǻݸĹԱô
Ҳֻһʣ˲ûʲôģֻ˵仰ѣʵ벻ʲô˵ġ
һڣ־ԼʵǶ¡
ǻݸĹԱΣûʲôϵЩõͷ˵ġ
Թʱףӵ
ݼǻݸĹԱھǡ
Ӷѭ棬Ҳʵ
˵ҪףһɽڽһλԱԵ·Ƶġ
С֣Ҳ޿ɺǡ
Ȼˣ˵ҲްܹԺҪἰѭġ
ҵλǰ̲ѭ
ףֵ̾ʵˣž;ûҲǵ˶ù˲룬ϾǸƷ٣ƽձǼˣҲֻܺԺţܳƢô
л˵
һ£һ^_^


39 
Ļ, ӻصɫ̱Ƶᣬٷһ
ΰգգۣŴ, , ĦǵɫżżŲŴд, Ƭ̣תϡ?
ż׭µ·, ƺһĺۼУָܸܵ¡
̧ЦЦ, Ļ˿̻ϡ
ӲףΪʲôԼ˵ǰģκξأһɡ
зӿ, ǹĪϯ, ѹ, ڱ߾ǻܹΣ, ȴҲûĸо
˿ƺǰ, ÷
ֲܡ
ӷֱ, ˿̸ǿĵġ
ףգۣǱ̽̽, ҵ˼ٶ, һʱƽ˾
ٲϵЦ, һ, ֪֪˼
ȷʵͺ˵һһҲںλ̲ˡ
ϵ٩Ļû˿Ĺ˼ɡ
ģﲻ߲ʵģΣҲչֳģ֪ġ
ֱѣô˶ԼĿ
Ҳˣۣη߲ǰˣҲܻŮӵݣףңӻȥ̸⡣
ʴ󷽣ճ𣬱һֱģ
Ľ
˷Ӧףһô˵ʲôʲôҲһ٣ƭ㣿
ɫҡҡͷ㲻ƭҡ
ǸСɵӣףмΣˣ˵ˣܹǰ£ԭףҲҵ׽Ƿҵһݶ飬ˣҲûʲôù˼ɵˣŮӳԿЩ£ڻݸ£ҲƽЩǷ
ͬĸĻǷ
ô˵ģҲףһʱһҪģʱΪףңҵĿɽ
ֻǻİȫҲĿɽ
ֻͨƽûʲôĵطҪһ˸߳һЩôأֺõھбȱȽǣ½ͱ
ɽɽˣӲ԰
Ҫ̣Ͳݡ
Ȼ䣬ӻڱ߾Ƕʱա
ʮԴһЩʱ򣬻½һȥ䳡ȻСȴȾӪЩǧܲ
½Ҳ˵ǺãϻݣĽ
ǻӦûʲôȤ
ڱǶʱֻ׺ú˲ڣѾˣûʲôǣңֻһˣƺҲûʲôù˼ɵġ
ӻعĿǰЦףӡ
ãԼҪΪ٣õѡ
ĹҪķ̫ʱ䣬Ǩ֮·δ̤ƾٵ·ӡԣʺϵ·Ǳȥ佫
ֻŲȵ̫á
ôأ
Ƭ̵ãȻ
ʱҲˣЩȥЪŰɣһָһȥλĳأɱƣʱ
ӴӦá
һҹȥףױ绻ѣȥջ̯һЩʳ
ЩֻܷԸջĻСչţЩźǮ
ףӷԼģҲԼģβѡԭСһӦ̶㣬ǵ̰Žߵ棬Ÿ̶˵СһȥȷʵǸСһ˽
û뵽ûСæ˲鷳׸
ףЦЦοˣʲôⲻûϵ¶ɫôҲҪ̫ˣúЪŰɣˣźأܲڣҾڽߡ
ǵ٩Ļ顣
ջСѾõҩ˹
ҩðỤ̋źͽף̵һ
Ƿɣҩͷˣȥͷʲôʳɺã
ŴؿףӣС㡭
ףӱ⸱ģЦˣεİ˰֣˺ˣյģģ˭أûΪί㲻ǣա
ף˵ŴóϸĲ˲۾
ףҪ뿪ջʱͷӡ
ЦһʳС
ǰ̯ģ֪ϲʲôͶ˵㡣
ףӼôָж
ʵҪЩƫƫˡ
ĳʳͻݸĳʳĲ࣬ƫ嵭Щ
ף˷⣬˼ͲˡһʳУЩҲʣ²١
ʵڳԲˣףֻεӣ´βˣʣЩҲ˷ѡ
Ŵ֪ĵͷ
˵ЩǽɫСԣýೢһЩ
Ҳû˵ʲôԵģףӷĻƷ˼ί
һЦ˳ˣˡ
Թʳʱ䣬ףӴȥλ˵
Ϊ̫ϢˣٳǰͷЩΣʶüģתͷƼ϶һյ
ӭۣӿڵǼŨ裬ǰҲȵģ񡣡
ףЩ⣬ȴҲЦŽӹյ֮ȷʵ˲٣ҲЩ
˭˵ģϲζŨ裿
ͬ˵ģ˵㾫񲻼õʱ򣬾ϲŨ衣
Ͽ۵׵ĵڣϢƴǲ⣬ﲻæҲֻһŨ衣
ȹ裬ףӽյŵһߣͬһš
ܲ˵Ҫ꣬ףȴ⿪ġ
ΪԼ̶ûǷ˳ȴˣ߻ӣӲֹỤİȫ
ܹ
ǸӣҲ໰ʱǰĬģȴϸġʱףӶ硣
ţһֱߣĻͺˡ־Լ뷨ʵڹ֡
ڻᣬŸոڻݸ˽šĻҲֻʱ⣬ʱûиõȥˡ
õ֣Ļ´࣬ЩСá
ңڻᣬܲӹӹµµһһֱĻɣܻԵģõģʺϵģõһµȥ
ףӱԸȥЩ
֪ôģȴĪЩ࣬ЩԶ
ȷʵǸбˣĵһգҵ˸õȥӦҲ뿪İɣ
ףӻع̧ԼߵЦЦ
ԭֻ࣬ĿΧ
ǳ˵ӣſջЩԶͷλáΪ˲ʱףȥ
һϡ
ӿĲͷļֲԡ
˵ѴڻδͷӦֵģȴ·ԣʮְ˳ꤹ֮⣬Ե
صƵġ
³ȥ̽̽Ϳף̧ͷԼЦ
˻ᣬҲԾЦ⡣
뿪˵ЩʲôȴͻȻͣףӳǰһ£ҵ̧ץסȥ
һ̣ͷҵĽŲڶ


40 
ֻ, ףӶ÷ɫ΢ԴĿӡ
쳣侲Ŀףӣʾ԰ꡣ
ϴ, ȥ, Ҫ, ڡ
ӷС˿꣬ҵĳ, ȴҪҪ򾲣ܷοףԾ㷲, ĻȴҲûղˡ
š䣬СĶҲСһЩ
ӶŴЦЦ, 漴ƿ, ǣĳѱµҵĳŵɫ, ֻ˴촽, ж
̧ļͷ, ݳȥһ, Ҫ
㶵ķӦ, ͷȫܵ, ܲ˳, Ҳǿס
, Ҳʼ겻㲻ϵţΧ˼ţŵø
ֱãüڳ򿰿ҪƲסǰһ̣ףӱ
죬ףӻδӦʱֻһᣬǰľƮٿһ£
գգ̧ۣͷǰӡ
ԭԼѾƵĴˡǳû˵ͷǱܹȥûײˡ
ףӻЩȻջĿ⣬ǰľҲ̲סüͷ
ͷ߱ǿŽҷ֯вȾ֯ĹˣҲ߿˲ӣǷ۲ƥеģףӽߣҪҵλˣ̸̸֮ϵ¶
ҲǽĵضΣ̴ͣͣˡ
ߵӣҪϳЩӶϼɡ
ףԼҲЩ˽⣬ȴֳ⸱ģѾˡ
ƥһأͷŶ̴ĲŹӣĴѰ¡óЩ̴·ɫͬأԲͬ֯Ĺˡ
ֱԵ̣ýģŽգԶģЩ̽ͷֵģҲЩСĺͿýһľͽŹˡ
Щƺͷһ˲֮䣬żݳʱ򻹺úõģͻȻˣҲ֪ǷʲôʹֵһƬһɫ͵ͨ죬дʡ
˵ǽػףӲ̫öҲжϣӦʲô֡
ųͻȻʱףӻΪʲôٷˣ뵽ԼЩɵĿһϡã¶ûô㡣ʵҲԣǽĵݸ֮һôܻӣ
ʼ̧ߴǰסֻ̽һͷȥЩҡ
һȦջĿ⣬ͷӦ£һʱҲЪͣô죬Ҫȥλ𣿡
ü˼Ƭ̺ףҡͷˣǻǾ뿪ɣôңǲӦҲ֪ģЩʱٹ
عףŲѾʸӵһˡ
ĸߴȴխ䣬ƺҲûо˿ףԾεĽš
ףʶɿ֣ȴӡֱӹŻᣬ㵽һߡ
ӼխǡÿճһλáӦߵģҲûȥ
ףֻͷϤ߹հƵһŲ֪ģ̣Ϊ̫խֻ࣬Ϊѡ
˿úܽΪ˰ʼǣ֡
ͷȥף̧ȥֻܿ򦣬׸ɾĶ澿ΣҲֻ»ҵĴ
ӵָֺܿĶűһ룬յúܽҲˣԴֲڵĸоΪԡ
ƣһֱ
ůȴָȡ
˵ղΪͷķҶ㷲Ǵ˿̣ףӱǷŵġ
Ϊ£֪ôģӴߣܾðģƺٴ飬תΣΪܽĺܺá
˿̵ĽţȴԴӡ
Ҳ֪ǲĴ
ӴƺֻǻԴС㡣ֻǱǰ
ףӱϸϸӡ
ŴͦǳһԾڹʵĴ֣֮ϸĶá˳Ľë΢΢ǳɫ崿ɡֻС̽ͷʱŸ˼ֳ
ƺδʲô
ףüͷ롣
Ȼ˿̣ȴûƽоԵİգܹĴ뿪һƬҡЩĹ˴֣ŹӣСıܿҲкηۼֿ죬ָܶοֻѰ͹ӡ
ܹ˳뿪·ƫƫ߬ĵʱȴһ
ů᲻ɿǰ߳һǲһյʱ䣬Ҫɿֻ֡
Щ᲻á
ǳĺȫȫһжԡ
ӿۿͷһŵˣ˼Ʈߡ
˺һףӾЩԣСĵӵ䡣
ôˣСЩˣ뿪ô
Ʈ˼ק˻
ƫͷӭ˫ԴҵۣŴЦЦˡ
ף˿ҲЦЦǾͺá
Ӱպ޵Լ޳ܣô
ǰȫȫԼİΣиôΪһʱʼյ¡
һôԲǡ飬㣬ȷϡ
Խˡ
Ŵɿ֣ǴֿɼůԶȥ
ѹĸоЦŵңǴԱߵ뿪
ףһӦá
һߣһ̵ĸԲǰѭµ˫ֽš
ɫأػ˰죬̲סɫѭڡ
ϴˣ˵ͷôңǸôأóȻ뿪ǲǻ˰
磬Զ׼Ĺǡ֮£ʼվһѭԵƽͶˣ߻Цƺ˿ͷҡ
ߴ˲żٵȵȰգµѰﺣܻݵģѲɣһǸɺô
ѭ˵ɸȴֹסĺ¡Ͼղǻֱ۴ֵĹӣǾͲһʹͷˡ
Ҳǹϣƫƫ˵Ļ˵ʲô΢ò飬ȥ֯ʲôҪǴ˼߻ţҲǱ
ǸʵʵĹ٣书ᣬҪмֶΣҲڽǧ˵λϡ
Ҫڳ֮˳ֻǹ£Ǹûκ⣬о񣬰仰˵ϱҪֵģǰ㷨Ӷʹǲϵġ
֮ǰܵñ֤ΣɣȻǻ̸β鰸
ǰαʱҵغúò˰
αʹϵǳƽαбҲ٣ȻȻڴӦңԣ׮ʵڲֵһᣬǱΣ㲻˾λӡ̫࣬λ˲H飬Щѱ䲻ܽ⵹Ҳܱ֤Ͼˮˮ
˵ǻʵֻۣҪϵ£кξ壿
ˣزȥˣְ书ᣬλ˶Ĺٳֻܴ۵Сۡ
յ蹦ȥջǰ಻½ģߵǰȿſͷĶȴ뻹δžһ£ӭײϡ
л˵
һ΢һ


41 
ȫûϵŻ⳯ƿ, һһǱƹźݺݴһ£⧲ˣҵѭַ̧, ȻƵˤڵϡ
ѭԽ, ֱǰˡ
ףԶ׼Ļ, ǸߴνڻУϸ۲һһ, ס֡ƺڴ˿̣ܲɷָˡ
ѭɫ԰, ɿ˷ŸԵ֡һ£عͷֳѭл
лϴˣлϴˡ
֮ͣҳݡ⻰ӦǶŸ˵, ˫Ŀ, ȴĿףӡ
Աǣ, δɿֻĻֻǻĻΪ֣
ӵδ, ӻ˽, , ڴ˿̣ѭܴ˫ĿвС
Ϊӵ, С
ѭɫԽˡ
ƫƫӻ֪š
ֻףӵֻƬ˽λƷ̲УӴܿ, ûоú, ͺ˸ϵ, żľǲƵź˿𲻶ϡ
ָо
˵ϲǰֻܶݣֻΪѵĺԴ
뵽⣬ƺˣ¶ǳЦ⡣
ʹͷţ
ףʹĻӴ߼ЩЦҡҡͷû£ǸղЩͻȻ񡭡
˵ţɵýתվѭǰĸԡ
̧űƺûҪͬףӼƽЩʲôףȴмֲ˼Ͼһ£ƿײ
ܸѭһ𣬱ȻЩݵˣҿѭ̬мֹ˵λҪѭٸһЩţףԽڣ£Сűɣżæš
ǹ٣ȻǿﲻţףߵԸǰһ
ŶеʵŮ֮ʧ˼¡
һűһлף˵ŷ֣ϸǰˡ
ǸˣƸĽŮӡһܽ⣬ƺ¿Ƶģ˫ˮӯӯУֿ־¡
øԭ뷨̵Ȼ޴档ҲǸĹԱһŮ˵ˣͷңҲ鼱֮ҸطأôҲ޿ɺǡ
һ˫ָ󣬡ްް´СЩˣס⸽Ľˣ
ǰ˲ƽϣףɫҲûղǸģ
شˣŮס⽭УŮǻݸʿ˷ǰЩġ
˵ţתߵӡ
һףӷӦб¶ȡСŮǰվŵλˣӦһģȴͷϴ˵¡
˵ǵмͬ
ڣȴ߳Ĭõѭϡ
ӣȻˣôкһ
ѭεĿףӡ
ʼգһֱڿȻûƼƵģ˿ΪĿ⣬Ĵڡ
˵Ҫװʶ
ҹƽڴ˿
ĮӣĲںѹ޷̣޷ǰ㵭Ȼ֮
ǰиҪ˼ɣΪĺݣԸۿǰղżǻܹĳһϴˡ
ϴ˲ѭҪģҲù˿̡
֮䣬ǸǸʧˣȫȫķޡ
ףȻѭĿ⡣
ڴ˿ֻ̣÷ţʤţΪ⽭ѭΣҪӣ䷨
ǲѾΪʲôͲܱ˴˷ŹپСʽ飬ѵʲôôɣ
˵Ĺѹó죬ܽŴ÷Ļ
ѭҲ̫ƽЩ
ףԼδ֮ܲѭ˶֮뷨ȥѭ¡
Ǹ˳ǫͣ˷ѭ޺ۼ
ѭȻڣҲװû໹վһˡ
Ҳѧŷųӣѭһ
ϴˡ
̧ѭѹüͷϵĲ͡
ѭƴģԹɫºʮϺ򽻵ָ࣬οǰףӡ
εĲͷһС
ǱصǺĵۣġ
ԸΣһھǰ㣬ζţлġ
ѭĵأһ˰벽ٿףʱƬ̻㱡
ǰĮףӺ͵ŭףӣغַɢʱƿ˼վǰʶ˫̧ۣüģһŽƽ
ѭףЦЦңα˿ס
ӭףӴ㵵Ŀ⣬ǰƽͣǰƺұɡ
⻰һֻףӣӶɫһݡ
ֻиԻĪ˼Ƭ̺־˵Ĺȥ
ѭǳݸĹԱشǰӦúǰλСʶȻʶĻӦҲ˵ùȥˡ
ֻǣѭ˼Сӷ棬̬ǣǷЩ˵ȥѽ
š
ݴѭλ˷ľӣ˵̲ѶмֺʱǺ˳ͬദǢġ
磬Եм͡
żҲҪעִ簡
ҲǶµˣҪѣҲ˵ѣȻǿλѲ˵ӡ
ҪԺѭͬƽϣҲ˵ȥ
ֻðͬѭʹ˼ɫȻѭȴûпƵģֱֱĿףӡ
ѭǰ޼ɵĿףӻڣʶˣȴվӣ㿿ϡ
ֽ̧ȣ͸Ľϣǰ򶨴ϡ
ӣﴽЦЦ
ţĿᡣ
ѭĽ˵ü۹˾УֽţϵľݺύţݷеѪҺ·Ҳڴ˿̱ý겻
ҪѹֲסϵĴݡ
ָ̧ףӵļͷȥ档
ף΢΢ס
̵һǱƿͷûЩµˣֻʣصҲ
ˣЩ˶Ѿ뿪ˣ㣬ǻȥɡ
ףӿʱԼҲͷ˿ͷЩµˣȷʵѾûмֵָֻİŽ
ţѭͬһ£ûڡ
㲻ºͣԵĿ⣬Ǳеһ㣬޼ɵĿŴ
ףһһ뿪
һ߸ԻЩıδߵĶ
Ȼѭȴֱˣû˿ԥףӣһ뿪̡
߳ȥԶףӲŲѭɴۣǲߵͣסŲ
룬ǰûģ˿̣Ӿվ
ѭ㾿ô


42 
Ѿ, һھǣһڻݸΪѭϵŽĲ£˸档
, ⼸ڽѭ, ̫ɺ, ûʲôԵԭμ棬ֻⲻڡ
ѭ, ܱܵġ
ѭȴûв˼ƵģĿӽ, ˵ЩĻǻδź˿ƵġףӲѭϲ
ʧѭѾ֮ǰѭһˣȫȻͬˣȻһŶۡǰѭ, ᲻, Ż¡ڵѭ, Ǹ䵭ǿ׵ѭףζ˲롣
, ҲԸ
Ϊ, ϲԧ, ȴȫá
Ϊʲô, ӽΪʲôͬǰʾԼ㿷֮Ƕʲôô, ףʵ벻͸Ҳ²͸
չʾķô, ˵, Щڽ˺¹֮ڵʱҲԹٹڦɰдͷϡ
ֻһʯˡ
˼ˣǻ
ףӳǰһɫҶǻɣˮˮϴǻʲôҪ˵ģֱ˵ǡ
䱸ĿѭûаȡֻǱֽĽţĲ͸¶Ĳ
ѭ㱣֮ǰ˼ԼΪҪ߳
˼˺һᣬȴֵò𰸡
侲ģһ嶯ףӺ׽Ҳʱš嶯³çٺһ棬Ӧ˼̽ӵ֮¾
Կأ¶󳬺ԼԤϡ
ǻδʱûƷζʧ̬Ǻ֮뿪ȥԶǧ֮Ļݸվһʰ
ףģð߲ǡ
Ƭ̵ѭ侲ɵףӵһ仰Խɫ֮Ƿ侲㵴Ȼ޴档
һٶͼŭ
ƺ뿴ʧȥ侲çײ嶯ͷһģ
Ը⡣
ѭ󵭵ȷʵҪ˵
ѭָǰ䵭ɫ˫Ŀʹľףӷ侲ɿ˽ŵ֡
֪ѭ߹ȻǱͼ
ףӴЦЦϴֱ˵ǣ˼ɡ
ʱ򣬳вƥмۻٵɣҪ̸⣬㲻ɫ£еЩҲ
ϴ˺˵Щʲôףӳڴ
ЩʲôǷ
ѭߺЦʮȻǰߵףǰЦһ̹Ȼ
Ҫ㣬ӹһǰֻΪף̸⣬Ҳм۵ģȻܰǳ۸㣬Ҳ˵
ϴˣѾˡ
ѭȴ˿δ˼һ㣬ԺЦΣҲٳףܹҪ˸׽Щͬǲʶµˣôȵϡ
˵⻰ʱָƳӡףýȻܿʲô˼
ԸԼûп
ףӳмҧгݵĿڣϴ˿ɻ££ұˡ
¡
ԣףӲ̧ͷ
üšţ۽üҴ͸Ų͡
ѭȴ⣬̧־סףӻδüӦʱȥ
ףԲӦʹҪƿѭĹ٣θߴҪסƬ̣練ơ
ĴշתƷ㣬һϸϸζƷأ˱Ĵ
ףƫͷȥҧһڡѪȣԺӵʹ⣬Ҳ˿û赲ȡ̢Եء
ֱƳǰɿףӡ
ԵôϢ۵üҽǾ壬ȴŭɶ
ףӼͷ΢ɣֳ̧ѭݺȥ
û˿˼ɣžһ쳣ѭԲһߣ̺ȴ⣬ԺЦ
ѭףӣ쵽ϵķߺޣЦԽüĿǿ⡣
ǰ¶⣬Ŀâѭȥ
Ҫףûӣһ̣Ҫɱ
ѭ̧޳ָḧǵѪۣ˫ԭۣȻ˼ƺƷζŸղŵǡ
ףûӵȴûɿ
֪Ҫǲӣһѭ֡
ѭǳ͢٣ɱã򲻵ãգҲֻˡ
ףûѹûд˿̣ѵʶǶݵĲࡣ
ǹˣûзءһƣܸģıˡ
뵽˫Ŀ΢죬ίպޡ
ӲĿüĿۣ㡭
ףû˵ֻεӵ֣ૡ
Ҫ嶯Ҫ侲ˡ
⻰˵ȴָ˵Լ
Ϣƽһ侲ֻȥǰѭ˫ĿУ·Ǵ˻һ㡣
ףӽԶȥıӰѭЦ˳
ҪģܺùĮ޲źأûаĺޣûкޣ׾Ҫô
ķޣ̴٣жٸ꣬ǲŸϾˣҲãҲգ֮ԽԽֱܲɷ֡
ѣ͵ˣ
ܣᡣ
ǼȻд·飬ȻҲջȻ룬ͬҲܺٳס
޷޷Ǳ㲻ǿһ£һֻ꣬ʱհˣҲĵ
Ǿ޳ܱôԾ׺ˡ
ͲǾӣҲӲЩ
ԶīʯǱѭϣɵøֵּǡ
ղһƣ÷лܶȥԲһƣƫƫûСīʯ²͸ѭ롣
Ʃգ˵Σһ԰۲졣ǽͻȻֳֹĵ񣬴˲ҪˣҪ֣ȴ˲ʾҪ
˽̲̳⣬ⱲӻΪЧʹְǻ˰ȫƫƫգȴɲκó
ó߸ŵֲ꣬ҪԴ˳֣ѲҲҪһ߿
īʯаٸн
ڴ߶꣬ȴԾɿ²͸롣
ˣ
ٿһİӡҲҪиղ˼֣ԭ忡ģźòǱﻹƽհֶ˷صģ
ѭԾЦָ̧Լ࣬ƺܸܵʱ¶ȣ𼸷Ī
ֻҪһͲкۼģŶҵЩ֡
˫ϸ֣ǧΰٴΣֱգҲܻĴС
ֻģǲ̫λߴ˿
Ȼվȥλߴ˰ա
īʯӦתղŰ뿪ŵ̡
л˵
һ΢һ㡣


43 
ףӻ˿ջԼһڷ, þûгڻؿջʱ򣬾һ·ĬӼ뿪˵ȴɫıܿĿ⡣
ദ, ףⷴӦǺ˼, ˵, ƣ
ղŵӦӲϾҲѭ˵̬, ֣̿, ãǵľ𲻻Դ˽
ΪգȴֲòӦԵ顣
ףΪ飬˻ϼ, Ǹ޾, ǣ, Ҳİ˱޶¡
εļ棬ƷĲ²롣
ź֪, ࡣҪѭʱ
ףڷеĵľ, ֳ, ŷһԣ߼ϵĻƿ
ƿĻ, ϲĽ˿գһһ, , Ư, ǰЩʱûע⿴ŷ֡
ŻǿĵģҲǣɺ˫ĿղǸ޼ɵǣǺòƽ飬ֽ
ұ˫ζ˳ӵ֫ٺʹ࣬
ѭϲͰп޵ˣΪʲôҪҪԭƽĿĿֽ͵һͿ
ףӵʹͷ۾ɬȴһҲޣֻ̲סӡ
ͷէȻ
ף£еӣҲ˲ۣŵվpanpanŲҴҵĳſȥ
һţ˲ſʻ
С㣬Ҫˮ˻ȵġ
ҿջźĻơΪˮԵʣףصظҿջĻЩĲ·ѣչһȥȥҿջĻƱ
ΪףӸǮ࣬Ҳ£ûʲô˲ϲ
ڽǰȥһˮϴǻˣ˵ȥ˳ˮ
СʱȥˮˣصذˮҵãŰͰ
ףϸ˲۾ŽŴ򿪡
϶ЦƵĿףӣףйȥֻæӹͬ裬ڵл
űͷźϣҲһƣΪǰλ󷽵һЩǮġ
ȴû뵽һӻҡ
ǻǰЩʱԼõЩӣգƵᡣ
ˣҲǣ̫̰ˡ
ףӴͷӹͭ裬ߵľϣ˫Ҩһˮʪ˰˳̵ĽëҲʪˮһشص˳Ŷë
ߵƺҲ嵭˲١
ʺɵȴҲû׺һˮȽʪϸϸĲ˴֮Ż㱵͸
ף˫ССڵĴϢš
ԼĴһһ飬ԭֻЩɬȴֺף߻һ飬ˮȥʱЩǳǳۡ
Сʱȥ۽üҶ͸żֲ԰ףݣѾʪ͸ľͭ˷ŵԲϡ
ԹԵĵһյ衣
֪Ĵֲ裬ֿɬĴ̺ЩҪ˳һڲˮȥûзŵζ
ӽʱ򣬱㿴ףӴһߡ
ƺʲô飬һߵʰԳߵ߶δ
֪û˼ͬԼ˵Ҳ֣Ҳȷʵʱ
ѾȥʱˣʱӾվ⣬վţ˶ãվ˶á
ѾҪʳʱ
ٵȲȥˣóЩúúõϢȥʱЩ졣
һ죬ֻ˳ǰЩ
ҲĻܾĥԼ
ʶּǿģȻ޴ġ
Ӳ뿴á
ϲ
ϣǿĵġ
ǣÿջĻƴӺЩ˽
ǰŵģƺղžûйغáţȴûƵģûʲôӦ
ӽװһһǰԲϡ
Ե㶫ɣԹ˾ͺúϢȥǳˣòã
ףŴͷվߵӣӼΪרĵؿ˫峺ɾӳݣĵǣһ㲻ʣչ¶ǰ
ٿüͷȻվֱֱĿӡ
޴ҲٶۡͲӶĹЩ֡
ֻǻûȥӦԣСԼǳΪŮ֮һǹЩЩҲʲô
ӻᣬԲϲձ㲻ϲˡ
˵ϲÿȥҲ죬϶ֶˣȴά֡ףԼǴʮ߹ģҲϲˣƩѭʱգ˻ߵء
ӿѭ֮Ĳ࣬ɹ˵ûм޸ѭĻ˵Ҳûнķǳ
ҲţԼߣӵġ
ɽյ֣ȴӴǲͬġ
죬ӺǣĹģҲվ
ǲߣһԱ֪
ӱƬ޴룬ָܿ򶨡
ǻЩ˼
ף̧ӣɫһı仯
ʣԹôң
ӴʲôȻˣʵ档
ûгԣڷʱˣҵ㣬뿴ȳԣȥԡ
ԥţֲҲ
ףӲΪԾɿӣֻǱİΣҪĹ˻Ƕˣ֪𣿡
ΪǣƬ̣Щ޴롣Ŵ֪
֪㻹ң
ҽ㿴㣬ҡ
ֻǽ𣿡ףѵõЩ꣬벽ӣ˵ֻҿĽ𣿡
ҡ
ǸֻּѿڶʱףӰ˰ִҪżٸңҪʵҪеʵ
ף˵ٲֻĬĬӡ
ӵһۿӵʱףӾ֪úܺÿ
һӶҪЩģ㣬ݰףòŮȴΪīüƽ˼Ӣ
ĳ࣬ûŮӲϲ
ǰ໰˼ȴʮϸֺãȴԴ԰ףʱãнĻʵǴСãɳиõȥߵ־򣬶ƫһ磬
Ǹ˽ˣԣҪáߣŸ󵨣ŸҴӻݸֻǰ
ţҪǰ˲ٵ
ǰӵԼĵܵܣҪˣȰȥıһݲ£Ǿίشߡ
ʱףӻԼЩʱͲĶõˡ
ԣû뿪
ĻƬ̣ð춼ûٿ˵
˽ģģ棬Ҳ˵û˵ʵǻġ
ӻ˼岻
Ļش𣬾̬ȡ
оĬ˺һգӵʹüĿǣŴЦЦ
Ҫ˵ʵұ˵ʵ
Ҳֻ㿴㣬ϲ㣬ϲףӡ
˵Ҫࡣ
ΪӦԥհǰ˺»ǵᷳڲԡ
ûС
ǳƺ˼Ĺʡ
ȴķ䡣


44 
ףšüͷٿɿ, ԰ͷôĬĿǰӡ
ۿɫһ仯ԥ嵽ᶨ, ôЩڴ
, ףӾͺ񿴼Լ
ףأַ, ЩڣǷǵЩ, ٵȵȣϸ, ӾͲϲˡʮԲҲ½пܡ
˵Щֵıиϣβϲµġ
Ƿ, ѭƷˡ
ǰ侲Ȼ޴, һ㶼ûʣ, ΪʲôǵñͱСЩϲ, ʲôô
ɿŵ, ֲ̳˺ġ
Ưϲ, ûмֵ, Ȳⷿһֻ˿ǶЩǮϲ, ܻʲôʲô
, ˷ѹô
ףӻ³һ, Ƭ̹ȥͷ۵ֻ̧üģ˺һʹĸоŽȥ
һ£ӦӲϾᡣſСµˣûƣ
ʲôϲģñҺÿŮӶȥĿȥӣȴ͸һ㣬Сʮ꣬ӴŮӲ࣬ҵҴһҲû˵ĻᣬĴأ
Ǵ㣬㡣
˫Ŀףӣ֮䣬ޱƶ
ЩڱǻʱҲӴͬŮӡ½·˻ݸ仧ҲӴŮӡͬ˵ûнӴŮӡ
Щĸоףĸоֵͬ
޹أʮΣʮΣѵֻΪͣ˵Ļ£ֵţֻܵЦһЦ֮
ʵںû
ףЦЦڣӣҴûлĻ㵱˵ϲʵ⣬Ǿ˼ǣϲάֶأһ꣬꣬ꣿҪãǳɹ׺ˣ㲻ͬٲʹǰһ鰮ɻȱ£ϲҲҪϲܸҴʲôף
˫Ư˵۾ôӣ·ı밧ţ˫ƽĮһ̶ˮҲƲ
Ӵ￴ƽ䵭ںǷϲãҲֻǺһĺãûʲôرġ
֪Щдиܵʱл̲סӿЩʧ䡣
ף̧ŴɶЦ
̰ĵģǲ֪ģ˿ţϲֻһ˵£˾ͺã㽥룬Ҳ㣬Ҳϲ㣬ԽԽ̰ġҾ᲻֪أ
ҪôûпʼҪôݣֻôѡ
ʼտӣһķӦ
ʧѹ˫峺װԶ׼ꡣĻѹȴҲֻһԲվţЩʲô
ףӴδˣ̫ɾ̫飬Ҫõ˵
գȷͷһ⽫˵꾡
һֻ˵ޣۣϧ
ף룬ǰ˵ⷬҲͬʧ𣿻˵᲻ܲˣּ̳
ʮףѾЩңԶʮףжϡ
Ĭ˺һ
ףΪӻʹȥյû˵Ȼû뿪
ֻ˰յĹ򣬱㻯Щ̼Ļ
Ӵףӣǽôģôѡ
ףд㵣Ȼ̧ͷ㣬ʲô
ӾûƵģƣ˵ҪôûпʼҪôݣѾʼˣѾ꣬Ǿֻʣ¾
˭˶֪
죡ףѹüĻϣѾˣֻһˣͬ˵̸ʲô
ЦЦ㷽˵ϲˣҲҪϲܸʲô룬òã
ӭףӵԲ˫ֵۣλϴʼնԽݣʤţǵƷԱòţձռ˱ˣҲֻˡʼһˣûţҲİ취һˣҾܰˡ
ǹ٣µҲ£ٸ㣬ұɱ㳯͢Ҫ׷ҲҲףͷңһ¸ĹԱҲ๼
ûףӵľ㵣ſڣ°˵ܽɽ˻ˣͿ°İٻͳ֮һֲҶɽϤҪ˻ҪѰһЩٻͳֻƷĹ١
ӣ˵ʲô㵱Ƿô
ף˫ƺЩЩǴӿ˵ġ
ҵȻ֪Լ˵ʲô㡭ףӣһ˫峺ޱ棬㿪ʼݣ˵ϲпмֵʵô룬ϲҲܵõġ
˵ЦЦ
ϲϵȻиûӦȡʵӿⲢûʲôû˵ϲ飬ҲȥӦҲô
ף˵Щֻûǰܡ
ֻǴǰûϲˣ֪Ӧ֪ϲ
ҪλϴϿҲԣ㲻ңҵϲƯֻ˵±á
ףӿù󣬲Ż侲
СӣСϲ
ģǺǰ㣬ݰףһ˫۾ɾγֻżü͸ż
Ҫ׿˵Щףţͬ˵Щ
鰮ôҪҪԲԼϣ
ɽķ˻ףʮݸε֪פػݸ°˾ָҲΣȴδܽ˻⡣
ٸƺЩ޲ߡ
ףӲоԵɣҲû˼ȥǾΪΡ
ֻ֪µķռʱܶ
Ӵɰĵ㲻ԻҲҪȥ˷Ҫõöࡣ
ȷʵҪ档
ϲ
ףﴽЦЦӣ΢ЩлҪ˵
ڿʱҲڿܿĵ׵ԥᣬҲܿȻ
֪Ҫʲô
ĻģԹġ
ӰףӣƬ̣ף̧ļͷû˿ԥĴ̽ȥ
˫һӽֱ
Ľ𶶵
ģа㷴ӦҲ֪ʲôӦ
У
ӵɬףӵ֮СֻҰŴųֻè㿪èܾĻ㿪ӱӵΪȫĵضΣɪɪ
Ӳͬųèèֳ衣
ѱ˳ӣҴ
һѧˡ
ŵ§סķΪ
ӵȫȻףӵԤϡշת࣬Ĵʼ飬ԾɲԸɿ٣ԣ֪㡣
ף޿̣εĽƿ
л˵
ȥ濼ˣֻһ£ǽϳT_TT_T


45 
ɪ, 𳳰ת۱ֹȥաһֱˮڴϵҲ㽥ת´·, ɫûǰ׵ˡ
һת, ͸ϽĻףߡ
һ, վֻܺЩˮˮ˶һȦ, ԭʹһ˫ۣڸڿƵ, ǳǳĸһƤ⣬ﻹĳ
ȴû˵ϹЩֻԼЩʱûһѾߵı֣ûźСˣСΪźܴʱ, ףӶÿջĻưæչ, ףȴҲι˺üηˡ
ǰҩ, Сġ
ǻԺģҲǵף˫۵, ֱ˼ˮ, һƬϸļ, Ϊۡ
ԭţףһ, ϶Ҫףչ˵׵Ҫ̶ġ
ҲףǸֵε, Ҳ֪ӵԵ, ȷʵϸµԵ, ȷʵò̶ãҲڼӲϺȵǸ
أϺˡ
뵽ɬһջõʳ͵ףӷ
ףӷﾲĵģ춼ûʼʱΪȥˡ
ľװС˷£תȥ䡣
΢΢ζסߡֻԼһӰһߵױ̨ԣԾĨ䡣ٻӰϸ񻣬ףӻ˭
дɫ·εһۣЩ̫С
Ĺɴڴ¶ôһȦɫӣ˫׵Ĳ֯ȹԼԼȹϵĲ֦ơ
ɫ˳ĵģէȻһۣЩϡ
ףַͲĨ˵֬࣬ɫҲȷźЩˣվת㿴վһߵ
Сɽüһߵǰʲôأⲡ˼ղɵˣС㶼ϲˣ
æҡҡͷôᣡҾϲԼҲϲСѽ
ףӱһЦ˳ĥĥ˵ĽʲôʲôԼϲҲϲңҾһЦû뵽Ӧ顣
ͻȻ⣬Щ˼ĵͷȥ
Ǿû۵ĻЪһ죬żҪź򡣡
ۣЩίҡҡͷѾȫˣû¶ͷҴӿջʳС㣬ȥЩɡ
ףձ˵Ҫȥǽĳˡ
ԭǰվҪˣκͷǱӣûܼ档ټ˻ЩԵ飬ôһ㵢졣
ҲףҲû뿪
ϾӰѽССĵض˸顣
˹ҲΪ˰¶Ҳú÷ɷɣܺĽʲôȤġ
ףƿһȥ䡣
ʳףϴͷҴһӡ
ʱϵģֻڿףʱ߲ŸЦ⡣
Ӹһףӱ̧鶼ˣ
ó䴹ŵǿƵݵףǰͷʱȡˡ
Ĳ˵£ףӻǷĵġֻǣûнӹǿơ
ùǿַ֮ŻصУѹָ˻ȥ
ףӹЦЦͷǶɣʱ򻹵ȥȡء
עȫԼġ
ϸָơ
֣Сԣֱס
ӽë
ףŽջء
ڵȥλˣһŰɡ
˵ЩʲôתվһߵӲźãǲҪȥˣ͹ԹԴڿջһЩóԵģúðɫһȥ棬òã
Щ㱣֪Щʲôףſ˵ڶ飬ź֪˵ãɵȵ˵ֺ֮ˡ
СһŵģȻʲô
ǾĲˣСһȥġȥЩˣţ̶š
̶ڣ˵ΪСѾ֮һӦʱʱ̶̿Сߵģɲ֪ʲôʱʼС߾Ͷ˸ӡŵʱգ˺ҪǰЩʱָһЩˣΪֹЩĪǡ
ͱ緽ţСȻִϣҶΪȻϰ
С㲻յĶɲȥӣôҪӹٻȥɲС簡
С㷽ϻЦţƺǺܿĵӣǵǰڻݸʱСҲûһӾĵġ
˵ֻĴСΪҪȥǳˣ鲻ġ
ܾףӺӣЩ֡ģ˵
һĹ˾뿪˷Уһȥˡ죬˵һţȴҲû˻ᣬ̾պԼͰҲ¡
һߣףӺһȥǳԼĲݡ
ޣǽĳˣķ֯ӣڽң˹ٸĽ֯죬ûܱȵ˵ڽһҶ
ǼƵŵĻ̣ûܺλһߵ͡
ҲˣʱæףҪ棬ǰǰʹŹ
żɽˮףӺλһڰԡ
̴񻨰ϣһɫҤ
װĲһױյͼֵٽ𣬿
ףǻݸ̼֮ңףӳףңʶ㣬׾ܿżڳ඼ֵơ
ҷǼۣ֪үǵˣף϶ŵȻıյϾҪѴˣ߲ˮ·ֻ½·Щھֵ飬үҪҸĪ˵ӣõĳ£Ҳ
ϾҪ붬ˣڸʱ任ٲѵӿʽ仯·ͨټ·ൢ谭ЩƥУȷʵûǰЩʱףӶҲʧ˼ֵϾֲƫԶı߾ľǸʱˣⶫʱˣپ£ǼҲۿۡ
˲żػ˿ڲ裬һ˫۰ĴףףӺ˵Ҳڻݸô»˼꣬ôĿ֮̽⡣
ףҲ⣬󷽷š
һȥ˹ŴЦЦô˵ϾǽƷõķ֯ӣӣҪȥطҲһյõĲϡ
ȷʵҲݸݸδûˣ⽭Ȼ˵㣬ɻض˵ˣҲѹļۣͷ鶼˵ˣҲֻгⰡүӴѹҵģαһСŮӼƽôּǮأ
ףⷬ˵Ӳ˵˱ĶƢͲףӼƽ⼸ּǮֻϰˣ϶˵ˡ
ÿÿ˶µļϵļۣϼɣҲ㲻ʲôϡ£˼־ͱ˼ܱ֡Щӷڽ֯Ҫõöࡣ
УСŮһɣģٵɼۡ


46 
̸ӵļ۸, Ҫף׵ĶࡣΪȷʵУҲû¼ôҲٱ粵һ
Ҳ̸һ, ܽ¸̸ˡ
ףҲ̸ۡ
īʱ, Ҳ˵̬, ʵʱ˸ļۣѾҪԭĻҪ߳һЩ, ˵ǸˬӦ, ˽׮ġ
ȻûС
ҲãҲã˶˵̸⣬̸ϡ˾ţռ˱, Կ, ⲻԿ, ģòġһ, ĳá
ȴЩ, ̸ĺ, ̸ˡ
ȻҲһֿܣҲ, ׮ףʵڲֵһ, ֵٶ໨, ףҲȥƽЩ, ¶Ѿ̸ˡ
ǾͶлүҡףЦЦٿʱĿȴ˼ԥ
ôףС㻹ʲôҪ˵
ףüһЦȷʵЩҪͬү˵үʶģ˿ʦ
ԣͻȻ˼棬ôףС㣬ҲԷ֯Ȥͬˣ
ǵǣףḧָõĻҾҪ֯ҲһӡǿԶԶġ
ݸи䣬Ӳ󣬵ɣ
ףӻ˵Ҳ˼
ʵףҪ⣬Ҳʲô
ϾףҴûĲǰû£ͻȻǴɻ䣬ǺԸͷġ
˼ۿƬֵ̣м˿ŮʦҪĻԽ㣬Щʹѣɾ͵ףСˡ
ȻҾлүˡ
*
Ҫ¶꣬ףӻɡ
Ӳ
Ц񾲣üšһܿĵģ
ףҲɵһЦ˳
סĿջԶ·ҲһӵĹʱ磬ףӻôȥȥ⽭ĸӣЩԵģȥ
ŴղǲżȹĲ衣µĲǰζˬʴѵһƷ
𣬷Լǲ͵ǰȴȡ
ߵӣϲȲ𣿻˵ǰĿζ
СȹٵĲ裬ϡģҪ˵ϲģǾɽ롣ˬڣһûɬζ
û뵽ͻȻôʣΪûкȷŵĲ裬ϾֻǲһС¡
ĻͬҲ˵ġǸ˲ƽ˵ĲǷأҲԸͷڸ
Ͼ档
Ȼϲȴѳ
ͷμţĻ˰˿ࡣ
ףӽӳǰʱֻЦЦһ߲ûкȡ
Ҵǰûôȹ裬Լǻϲǲϲ
ףӵʱһ㶣漴··˵ӵĸǰˣĸʮȥ˸ĸԵˡĸ֮һʶһ⼸˵ݸݣŹͶġ
¿ǸҲҵˡ
ֻʣ¹һˣ֮Ȼһ
ˣ̸ֺϲȲ裿ûȥƷ
뵽ףӲɵüͷպԼ˵ûкúãôѿڶ
ӲĶȻ䣬ͣ½Ų
㲻ģΪûкǲô
ףȻһͣ½ŲҡҡͷûУΪС£ô
ҡҡͷ㲻ǣҲ뿴㲻ġΪҵԵʡ
ģףͷӿϼΡ
Ϊ㣬ΪԼû뵽ûлȵЩģҾԼղʵĻ̫ˣԼ˵Ŀɹˣˣ
ףףӷŵĲģ֪ôɣϲ
˼ġ
ǳǳţˡ
ףӺЦôҷſģ
ûС
УҸղŶƼЦˡףü´˫峺ۣزס£˿̣Ц
ףͣ½Ųǰ
˵ûУ춼ֵߣһʳָȻţһߵ´βȲˣͺˮˣʡһⵣǵģƽЦ
⻰һ˵꣬ףԼ̲ס͵һЦ˳
ôɣһ΢СִͬҪ꣬ȴûһٿǰӣĬֹɣһ̵ܽģ
һѱƫƫƢ
ӿߵЦӿ
ʩһ㱡ۣ֬ԭ;СɽüĸӾϸǳɫĴȾһɫ״죬ָ͸֮УһϺõİ񣬷ӨӨ⣬ϸ
Եۣü˵ģ˼Ƥ
ɢɳƷ˿ںķţնţǵЩ
ף̧һȴ⶯̫˳ֵķ˿ƽ˶һ㳶һͷ۵˻һ
ǰһĶ׹
ǵǰնûд׹ڽ鴮Ķ׹Ϊԡ
׹м乴˼ͷڰŵ֮䡣
һֱСĵĽͷȡɺһȥͷȴԽԽӾôףӵĶ
ݺ˦˦֣ƺܡ
ףﷳĺܣֻͬӿЩȥͷȡȴ룬ӾֱǰһߵǰȻӣһһ㿿
רע֪ڶϺδֻܲ档
ýˣȵĺҲԽ
ЩģһڵϮʶҪܡ峺۵ףȻգĴ
Լǹϣֻţ㲻ĶƬĴ
ӵĴɫǳǶ»δʢŵһֻ׹֮󣬲Żϼˮɫ
û˱Ĵжô
ָ֮ǰΪҪ
׹ĶᣬҲСģһһĽҪӵֲʱĻĶҪΪʲôûֻڿ
֪ȥ˶ãӲջ֡գգۣͷˡ
ףӺ˫ۣЦ֪ˡ
ͣסףȴĪͷģǱţ㲻о
ףҪߣһ̣ǣס֣Ҵ̧ȥȴһ
Ӱַ죬һŽǶá
ףɻĵһۣ漴ֻ̧֣ϸȥϵĶ
һֻľִŵһشصĲ軨ĺСĺƯÿһʶִֹϵĲ軨Ǳúôĥģ̧⻬ƽ
¹ľģ¹ľ͹𻨵ζ񣬽ţϲϲ
ף˳Ļ̧ţȴ˵һɵ㣬ζܵȴܺţ͹𻨺
ʵ¹һĹûʲô𣬲¹ÿ¿һλҪһЩҪ˵ģҲһϹ
һһ縧澫ϸĲ軨ģôûƼе
ġ
ף̧˵
ҵģϲ𣿡
⻰ʵЩԥϾ¹ľֵǮ洦ɼ׾򵽡
ףЦ˳
ͷҾ͸㣬ϲϲ
ЩеĽţĻԹԵĵͷ
ԺЦԣ˵ϲƯִ֪ʲô
ԭҲģǵ˵¹ľ͸ãһֱϲ
һľͷûʲôϡ棬ӵϲĲ軨
һڣЦջĿ⡣
Ͳ࣬˼١
Ҳ֪ΪĻΪŵľٴ룬ӵǳǳɫǰΪԡ
Ҳ֪ûЩʲôֻ̧ͷ
ף洽ЦȴԽ⡣ü۶һֻһڵͫʡ
˵ʲô㶼ӦǸôӦĻ𣿡
Ӵ˼Ƭ̣ҡͷ
ףε̾һһ֡
ˣûȥˣЩʱ򣬳еǼҸӶùˣֿտյĻȥ֪ʲôȥ졣
֣˳ָ΢΢ţϸֱ
ǰ붼Ķֻ룬
ףն˵Ļ˵̰ĵģԭֻϲͺãҲϲңٺǣݡ
˿̣һֱͬݡ
л˵
ͻָ˫ˣʱҲ֮ǰࡣ⼸ʵ̫æT_TT_T


47 
, ͷ΢Ѱý֮֯󣬸ԱٲԸ̫ͬ֯ﺣίߣϵĿҲϡվ, Ҳ, ҲԸ˵䡣
˵Žǧ, ̹ٵţȴʵʵ, ƾٳĹ١ҲӹҪѰӲһЩ赶ŪǹЩ, һҲᡣ
ȷʵЩࡣ
ƾĹ֮λãȻЩŷֶΡ˵һﺣλ˾ӡҲη֡
ǰЩʱ, ȴʵһٳʱ, ߱ض˵յͷ, Ҳûʲôˣÿÿյľ, ͲɵöﺣԹ
ҪﺣЩķ֯, ֮֡
ƫƫﺣ֪Լ, ͬ˵ȥ֯ʱ, ﺣš
Ҫԭţﺣζӯ, ѹեһ, ҲǸ֪һĸ߹, ѰȻǲ𣬵ùĶԴ˭룬ﺣĶУѾˣ飬ߪĵزƽն˲ùб𣬲֪ﳭֱ۴ֵͣҪ
Ѿȥ˺üգʱԾɺ£ֱ۴ֵľķ綼ȵͷϣҺλϴ˼ʱȻӹǣﾭһӡ
⼸գҲ˽µԽԽﺣʵģƨ硣
ԭ˼żֳϵĺÿԸֵ̫ⳡ⼸ղ鵽£ѾĲﺣùӳԣֻ뾡콫ﺣ̰ī֤ѼȻٻؾȥ
ȥ齭֣֯ҲٶȥͷǱߵٲ΢²ҲżұĿġ
û뵽⣬ϴ˳˲١
գվŵĿͷϢЩʱдһţɸ봫Զھǵαʡ
Ųд꣬ī۸ոո͸ߴųȥſھͼҴҹ
ԲŵĽϵĶʰãԼǰ˻̧֣ôżʲôʮ£ҲĪҪʧȣú˵ʲô¶
ͷһҭګګΣ˼˻ԿеĻ󣬲Ź
شˣ֪ǰ̽ãʲôż¶ȥѰλϴˡ
ԣĵԶס
֪ǾˮˮģôͻȻվȥͦżġ
Ѳйﺣ飬֪ͨˣ¹һҪͶ
ϸϸ˼һ²⼫е
էʱѭ̽λ֪ʳЩκλ֪ͷĺܣβؿƿ
һȥҲЪ˴֪д̽Ϣ˼
⽭֪꣬ͺﺣǰһϵƣ׾ͱ˵׳
֮̽󣬽֪ǡ
էȻŰݷãҲû򵥡
漴װҪѭǱ߸ȥ
ѭ᷿֪Ȼ롣ֻǻδ̤ѭУ㱻ſڵīʯ̧סīʯû֪߷ߵģɫɳƽ
֪⧣üһᣬֱֱīʯǺⱾҪϴˣţ
īʯĿǰɫҲûǰλ֪
⼸գϴӲʣ֮æƣûҪµĻأҪ£ҲҽȥͨһóȻ룬Ϲء
ǸƷССȻҶƷĳ͢˲ٴɫֺϸ
֪£ȴֲòͷȷʵҪλѲˣȻˣȷʵð˵Ĺ
ԣҲò
Ǿͷͨϴһ
ʾһߵĻŽ֪īʯתͷ̤᷿
ɽˮ軭磬ѭ֧򢣬ڰԱС
Ѿżնδ˯ãһۣЩͷĻһӿУŵúߡ⼸վͲ˯ˣָڹĿʵƣʱССһۡ
аŵοͭ¯ͷѭŽ˵ϵİ㡣
ĹӿǻŽѭԵƬ̰
ۣȴδ˯ţеһһ죬īʯԷ߽ʱѻۡ
̧̧֣Ըźĵ˽㳷¡
ѭīʯҪ£һƴǡ˷īʯΪֵ¡
ѭüģ߷ŵһյ衣
ɬƬ̱ѹ
īʯѭ߸Ķ꣬һһϤһ񵭵īʯ֪ԼҪˡ
֪˵Ҫ̡
ԣѭ΢䡣
λ͵֪Ҳ̲ȥôѾ꣬ȥ
תͷվһߵūͣȻ֪˵ãдȻ˵ȥһնɡ
漴ֳīʯԸλߴҲ֪£ãø
īʯͷƺã漴ת뿪
ѭվ½
⼸ƣ϶͸žݣ۵׿ɿڣűһ㲡Ȼ̬˷ɫҲ
ŵ壬¹ڵĽ֪Ȼһֱֱѭǰ˿ûǰյİַǡ
ϴˣΪ΢Ů
ǰշ飬֪̺ۣˣȴһݺᣬúò
ѭɫһ٣ֽ̧˷˲ˣ£ɻ˵ż
ū׼ĲѾݺá
ѭŽ֪һһߵķǰ
ΣƬ̺󣬽֪Ƿ߷߲ƽľŽ
˼ǰ󣬽֪콫ǰһһ
ǰЩʱСŮȥ˽ɽȴ˽ǮҵĴ裬һ̻ȴڽаŮΪĸĸ٣Խеĸϰա
˵֪ʡ
ѭһڲˮϾĿǰλֱ֪֪ٶȿѭʱѭɫüֵּǡ
⡭ϰƷ͢٣Ļһƽա
ѭⷴӦ֪еĲ˼֣̾һϴ֪ǰ붨ɣˣȴڱˣңֻ͡
˾ɵᶽ̫֯࣬лʵ۵ױ֪ͣƷԱκβﺣﺣǮңǰ湴ᣬһǮҸǺٻﺣĿɽ˲ٶ¡
֪ǲֻ֪ܱҵﺣЩһּּ״ҲֻװȴͬǮң赽Ůͷϣʵ̲ȥˡ
ﺣ浱ǷǺ۸ģ׸ô
͢Ѳ齭֣֯ﺣڹϣǮסǰ㲻¿
أǻȥҲﺣ
ѭŲյָͣ٣¶죬֯쾹Ϊô
ϴˡ漴ٶȹ򵹣ϴˣѲˣɲۼŽڣʳյĶͽ
ѭյһߵĵСϣֽ̧·ʱ򣬾ͷŭɶ
ﺣ̼֣賯͢پ
л˵
һһ㣬̵һ£Ҫȥ


48 
ԶȻ, ƺҪ۵ķ¶Ϊŭ
д˵ȶ£һһʵϴ˶ȻΪ
һĿԲۣͦ, , ˿̴ǰ, ֮¶ŭɫм˵ĸо
Գʱ, ĹٳĽǧȡ֮, ִԣһҪΪģ÷ֶݣλǧмֿȡ֮
¸м, æֳ, , ѭǰһһʵ
˲Ϊ, صشͳһĿ, ѭǰ
ѭü, һ˫֮Уֻת
֮, Ϊ⡣
ﺣ뽭вٹԱйᣬ·ԱĿ˵, ¶ɫ, ΪԱ, ҲòﺣǮЩǮһֶδλˡ¡
µûʲôϡ棬Ͼǽ֪ﺣڽ£ǱȻȾԿ·ͷ
ֻҪûܻ¸Ǳ֤ס
˵ûֹԱ֮˽»ύɷȴϽԱ֮˽ͨΥɣţڴйһȦö
ڹԱ֮䣬Ҫ˽½ύҲЩֻ棬ܿɷеĴۣû뵽ﺣڽһ˿㣡
Ī˵֯ȴ⣬֯û⣬ֻһﺣ˹ְ
΢æȡĿ˱ԽԽľ
Ŀʵھ޴Ŀࡣ
𾪹󣬸ԹЦ
վһߵķ¿ڣ˷ģ׳˱Ѳ˱Ȼƽԩ
ѭЦЦҲŸһڣ˷ģұؾѲ֮潭еİգҲΪֹ
ԤƵһ㷢չ³˿
ҪΪŮ
ǮҺﺣһŹ
*
¶أҹɪ֧Ĵδϣһѽѽšԭֻǻ͵ҹ磬Ҳ㲻ӣͻȻ͵һ紵֧Ŵľ
ѵһصײľϣѭǸ޵ק˳
һ̧ʹĲ漴ֳڼӴĵΧϱĿ˼
ĳ·ڵ¡
ɢһأѩϸỬһĥŨ⡣
ֺãСĶһһΪġ¶ɫỽ͵ˮһ㡣
뵱µˡ
ѭԸǸСԼ
ʱĺɫ֮ƫƫףӡ
Ϥ´棬ȴۡ
ѭüģϳʪĸоⲻڡźСˡ
ˮԡ
ҹκǰǳ͢ɵѲǲʲôЪˣҲðҹˮҵ
С˸Ͻ¡
ѭ֮ⷬҲûȥ˯ڰǰյ̨⣬ǰµĹġ
ֱ΢ʱ֣Ŵ˵ơ
ֳ򢣬Ϣ
ٴ΢䲱ʹ˼δðƣۡ
ùʳʱīʯ
˺ʱػݸ
ձ㶯ˡ
ѭ۳ŶʣбΪѣ˿͵ļۣ
ûбΪѣ統ʱ˵û̧ۡ
Ǳá
䣬ѭվף꣬ʱɫһݡ
ӵˣ
δֻ֪Աģƺһλĸף½µĴ£ǰ겡ˡ
飬һˮʯ
ѭ˳ָϣֱ̧ڷһǵᡣ˼·ֻصʱǰС
ǻǽһźľϣ˫һһµ׽ϸȣߵţ߷˶ѷϵ飬Ūɢҡ
еصƽڶϣһһ޼ɵò
ЩȲˣͼ֮ˡ
ѭɫһǱ߿ɻ˵ʲô
˿Ů˵Ҫػݸ
һɣ漴ǣЦ˺úŮ͸¶ҵֱʡ
ԣīʯ΢΢Ȼ
ǵüǰ˲˵аŷˣмǲҪ͸¶Ǵڱ÷֮Сû뵽תۼգ˵̬ȾȻͬ
ҲֻƬ⣬ת۱㹧Ӧ
*
һڽд˿а£ףӼȤĵط˸顣
տʼʱ򣬴󲡳²ףǰǰ󡣽ȥȥǣֵÿͷգͿŲסˡ
ʲôɽˮڵĶ˰
ɵип
ǰֻ֪СӺãȴû뵽Сá
ţٹЩʱתĶȥˣڣ
ͷģ˵ʲôҲȥκ
ףΣֻôӡ
խȹͷ򵥵ĵ٣ֻڷһֻɿĴӷг
ľͷȺ
ףӵԵʣµˣصػխԲۡ
ģĺãݰףֱͦīüƵãü䲻׵ӢѹסǼֹھϸŮγ갺ĳ
ףӶȻɫ̱Цüۡ
һǳĬ໰ģɫֻԵѵĮԻõɫǸʺģ˲˵лá
ףȻ̧ȥ
ӸŽִϡ
׽˲١ϰǣһšӱҲϰߣÿֻϸ裬ǣԴϵʱȴ̲סϲ
ǰϲƣѾȥˣȴ̲סЦ⡣
װĴŴֻ֣ЩţŴЦЦ
⴦ˮഫǰʵ½֮ʣ˴ġ
һˮůɪˮΧҲ˿˿ů⣬ÿնˡ
ůĻˮΧĻҲǷïӣͷףаֿҪ붬į
ףӲǮһֻ㲻Сۡ
˵ȲǶ续ĵĴףӺˣҲǴпࡣ
㲻̫󣬱ȲϽӣǻˮͨĻǺӣҲȥͷĽ𽭣ԻҪһĺ˲١
壬㣬κˣǱն˼ɡ
ףһǰšˮԣ٣ԼԼǰͷеĵǳ
ףЦһǻ˵£ȤЩ
£ǻˡ
ݸ˵ˣףڼдģصȥ¥뵽Уһͷɹ̫һ˵˸¡
ԣɵòȥ𣿡
ҲǷǵֻǾи˵ڣǻӦЩһ˫ˮӯӯһת´ӣôңҪҽˣ
ŴЦôָмƤӾôЩ΢΢
Ƭ̺ЦЦұ㽲
Ŷôףӽִǰ˵һɺϾ̬
ݣƬ޴롣
Сʱ½ٵĹ£й׳ıݣֿ˵꣬ͷԵŹ̸
½ֹ书顣
䲻ףȴָʤסӹ¶įʱܻڰæ֮࣬˵ˣԼĶһ㡣
ףӵһпӻˣ½Ĺ¡
ͱģԼ˵òãϲ
۵мԥףЦøӴֵ̧˵Ӵǡ
ӭӴ㵵˫䴽Цɣء
֣ܿȴôȵĴз·ڣЩ㱡
Ҳףһ㣬˵á
Σûԥ½ǰĹ½˳
ӵǳɾϪˮûʯӵ飬峺һƬֻƽﲻ໰˵ıǣţŶ֪ˣ֣ҲǺġ
ۣûףƽЩ˵˵ۻ룬ʤڸɾһ峺׵ˮ
һһ䣬渵
һһǸ־Ĺ¡
ˣòϲıһά˱߾İ
ףţԾ뵽Ǹذٲ۵Ŀຮ߾ֱӽ½꣬˺һŽع
ſڱҪֻ̧ʱ⧲Ƴǰһ߳ˡ
ϤӰף⼫ˡ
ǸúúôھôôͻȻ˽
л˵
#^_^#΢һ


49 
ƾ, ̲ѵһĺ
ԭ˵ĺӦץʱϽؾȥôס⽭УѦɵĵմŮһκ
¹, кץӷ, ֡˵еķˡ
һǰ, ǰЭܶǾָ˾ʹ֪ͬ, ǰҲָ˾ʹЭܶ, к⡣ֻǺҲⲻɻΪҪָͷϡ
ͣ㣬ҹϮ˽ʮգִﻴڻ˰࣬Ĳ, ±׼ؾ, ˭, ·ϾȻλѦɵĵմŮѦӨѩ
Ҳ֪ΪΣ˾ڹٵˡѦӨѩ·ϻ, ڹٵѾ˽ʱ, ٳûܵæ, ƫɾ˺¡
ѦӨѩĽĸǺµĹĸԭǲܵ, ֻŸϢ֪ͨվæǡƫƫѦӨѩ, , ǳ˾Ƶ, ôҲɿ
ǵҪæȥٵվ
ѦӨѩ͵ǰ˵ʲôҲ뿪ֺһ˫ۣ۸Ƶġ
˳죬ֻѹеĲãӦѦӨѩȥվ˭֪һӦӵ±ӦӲϾ
ѦӨѩһվ˸ȣվûҽݸҲ򣬺Σܼܲ˾ôˣֻȥĸǸѦӨѩѰҽҩ
ȻǴģǽĸǡ
ѦӨѩȷʵӲãѾյϡͿ߶ϡŹֵ£ֻý˴˽ǣѰ˸õҽݡˣƽ̯һ׮£кĲ
ͷһرôϹϵ˽˽ŲҪ·ѦӨѩڽжáҪǽųٿЩ˵˿Ѿص˾и
óе뾫ȺѦӨѩת뿪˭룬Ӻ˵ѦӨѩӦ˵ʲôҲҪ⽭뿪
µȻӦ
Ī˵й񣬲¡ûйҲѦӨѩһССŮ档
һûǸ£ԸѦӨѩϹϵ
֪ѦҪףѦɵķϣǼĸ¡ĸʱôţѦҵΪֹȷд¡
ѦӨѩӦӲϾ
ֱգҲûŪףѦӨѩľͷǶݣ˲űǣӢţѽ֮꣬رģ
²ٵʱ䣬±Ҫ뿪ǣ˭֪ѦӨѩ˷ĸױŸ˵ѦӨѩؾ
ϸˣȷʵӵĸĹĸױš
ĸصĻȥ£˵Ѻͱ¸ԭɣõģŻؾɡ
¿Ƿţͷһ˰Ҳ˵
ĸôڶ̶̼ڴŻ˵ڹٵѦӨѩʱѾɸ봫ȥ˾ǡ
ѦӨѩǱйĸţ±ѡֻһ̣ӦѦӨѩڽһա
һ֮㲻ˣӣðİţʵʵһͬؾȥ
ԤϣѦӨѩȻ̴ӦҪ
ѦӨѩЦٻ⣬ֱֱź£ֻҪ˴ӦңȥκۣҾҲӦ㣬Թһؾǣ·ٿ࣬Ҳ˵һ䡣
°Űɵϣȴмֿţŵͷ
ԣֻһգٶ࣬ף
µ䵭ûܶѦӨѩаӰ죬ԾЦţֲõĵͷƺá
ڿջЪ˰գմ磬±ѦӨѩȥ˽ůۡ
⴦ůȷʵмֶ֮ѾҪգȴɷʢ·һ㡣ҲԶ࿴˼ۣ֮󣬾Ҳ᲻Ȥˡ
ԣⰴѦӨѩձûа
ƺҲǿ²ߣѦӨѩһߵĴңȥмõĸŮЩӡ
ǻԭвٸŮֻǿλ͹ݲףƺϲ徻֮ˣûš
ȻŮѾˣȻӦ
һյ蹦ĸŮڻк衣
ŮתĽСһһߣĪ˵ˣѦӨѩԾһŮö
¶Ȼϲ˵ĹۣƽǰյЩ顣
ǰҴһѦӨѩ϶ԼδķǺĪ
ɣĸƷھˣӵĻò鶼侩ڵκһλŮҪδķȻҲ
⽫붫̫ӵĲѦӨѩȴԸ⣬Ҳ룬Ե̫ûȤң̫̫м䣬ʲô
ҪҲǼңǶҲȤ
ôһңˡ
ĻЩδȢĻӣͱҪСĶ࣬Ȼǲʵġ
һȥ±㵢ꡣ
գһȥ̤࣬ͷϴ飬ͷӴ޶
ȷ䣬һ信ݳҲ쳣Įһ£ȥӢͦˬþûܻع
ʱѦӨѩ֪ѰԼδķ
ɵǣ࣬¶ΪЩԭٹ͵֮ˣҲѾʮˡ
Ǽݣǳ࣬ѦӨѩ뺫·ʡ
ϧǣƺŮ鰮ʹ䵭ģûаر
ѦӨѩǸ׷ˡֻҪԸ⣬һ죬»Ϊķ
һˣѦӨѩĺ˵ϼ仰ͷȴֺѲڻ֮ڡɵü漴̧ЩŮȥתͷҲ˴ա
ڻͷԶҲ֪ڿЩʲô
ԥƬ̣ѦӨѩСǰ
ô˺ˣǾͷ̫ˣ͸͸˵ЩŮֳ⣿
ֻƬ̣͵Ƭ̰ȴ룬վ˻ûһյĹѦӨѩͰͰ͵ĸ˹
һŻƽʱѦкιϵ㰮ȥǣҡ
⻰˵߯Щһ·ദѦӨѩϰˣﻹмֲͷľʲôˡ
ѦӨѩЩί̾˿ֻú˿İˣ˺αơ
˵Ҳмʣ֪ΪҵĲ˺˵Ĺ񣬿ҲǲΪ֮̽ףҲ·Щ飬ǵڹٵûϺˣҶøôźá
֮ѦӨѩ̾ͺۣţһҪǮƵĻţȴûʲôźί
ֻСȴΪķ
ˣĪޣҲû㡣
˵գ·ת
ʵڲԸѦӨѩһڡ
תҪػ֮ʱͻȻĿԶһСۡ
ͣסŲϸȥȻǰżףӡ
л˵
һ


50 
ףӲ, ôһָ˾ʹ֪ͬܵǧ֮ĽǣһһϷκ
ڼУ²ɽˮˡ, Ҳûиɫ, ûмֺɫ, ʱҪ༥ܺȷʵԼ, ףԾɶûʲôӡ
ԭ˵ʵ
ͱ˺, ҲҪǰкܱܡϾҲǼ棬㲻죬ûʲôϵ
ţףӱȻջĿ, Ǳ߿ȥ
عͷ, 㿴, רע
ҲˣӷŲŽһ, Ҳ, Ҫ⧲, ˼Ʈɢ
ף䴽ЦЦǣӵ֡
˵, ǽҵĻˣȥ¥˵, ˵ĻǰĶࡣ
īü΢, ֻڽ, ȥ˵ˡ
˵Цأ˼ǿ˵ĺãף̧ӣ¶ϲҲɵһͬЦЦҲ߰
ܶģ˵ֻ֮ܰȴֻЩˡ
߸Ц⣬һȻȻĽ˽߬Լ֡
Сҡ΢档Ĺ⡣
ףӲԾۣƬ̵⡣
ͻȻһ£ףӲԲϵҵߵ§סļͷסӣſȡ
ɵšüģٿվ봬ʾǺתͷƼߵĺ¡
ŻһϣôƬ̵Ĺ򣬾ĴϡҴ˵Ȳϻ󣬵ҲҪһСϲ١ɼˣȻ˸ҲⲻΣϾֲװػ̴ûǰȡ
徲ȴûһŲǰ
ףӱóȻľٴСɽü߸ţѹֵŭ
ԸسѾվǰĺһ˫ۺĵ
ˣò
ףΣҧгݵģʵúЩ
ԭţףӷŷƼȴֹװʶģȴδˡ
Ǻε
ûе෴İǰھʦͷǱߣ·ݣûٲõõг̡
ҾûЩ£ҲùĶô
˵ѭˣֻһͨ񸾣㻹ѭķˣҲǸƷԱҡ񹧾мӡ
⼸ҲƵúܣףһɫģ΢ա
˵Ǳ㿴ʲôɫҺôҲ㼸ΣԴĶˣ
ף³һǺҪŮΣߵ
Ⱥ»شףӱһίʵΪŮˡŮЩ
ǹģÿһ仰ÿһ֣ȴǺ
ǰ棬ףӴҲ⾿Ƿʲôǰ֮
üƬ̺ó˽ۡ
ҷˣ
ףӲ˵±ԹԵĿڣǺôҲʶȼкһкη㷽ŷƼңȴ޶ãҲҪǰккδ
ף˫ַǰʹüĿɫĳԵӿЩ
ȻûдŮ
ףٶҲȷʵŶȻ
治ģʵǲѦӨѩһҲȷʵף˵仰嶯֮£˹
ˣҲԣˣͬǸ
ܺ¿ȥɫԾɲƣȷʵһ
ǹƽӣָ˾ʹ֪ͬݸصˣףǰǸҲίʵѵá
ѵõףЩţǰˣǷʶĸ߰һĺ¡
ף˻ֱüŻ
ŴЦЦ˿ˡ
ǿǲ˵仰ףǵ̶պҲԸٴ
ĻҲ
һת˿ȥλǺˣףСô˵˵
·űע⵽˸ףߵˡ
ģͦģֻδڣǴڣʼֽ䱸Ŀ
ղź»ڻϵʱ򣬿Ƽףȥǣ֣ģǡ˺ƻ˵ʲôЦ̡
¼ûпףеЦɼ˹ϵƷͬһ㡣
ףﴽЦ˺ʱҲˣ
ԭһЦʹ˺Ūȥû뵽ȴһסĬĿףӣȴĻش
ףԥ˻ֻοڣеĻӡ
˵ʱ°ǰ
һţֻ¿ͣϸһעģ
˹Ŀ㣬мŮΪֹϰ֮ˡ
ԽԽ죬Ƶġ
ףӵĻֱһŪңֻǻ㻹
⻰һڣףӵûʲôӦǰ˵ʲô˵ʲôӲĨǡߵȴȻͬԭ䱸ˣĺ˶
Ŵмֲ
Լǣȴǣ
ףӲΪ뺫кιϵ
üż£»ˣֳĺĳĺŮӣ
Ҳ˵ѾˣǼȻˣұûκιϵȻͬ˭׽ͬ˭׽
˵ţ֣ӻ漴ִϡ
ףӾôö֮ںǰսӵ֡
ĵȸԾȴδ԰ֻ֣ɿ˷šŵüͷ̹Ȼսϸ֡
µʱĿ࣬˫һ֣Īպޡ
쵽ԼͻʱҲƬ̡
ףӸղ˵һλϴѾ룬˭ǣֻ⣬˶ûаֹϵʲô
ףӺ˭йϸ𣬷޹ء
ȻԽֻ֣ĵԽǲ
µջĿ⣬ףӣһ㶼ԼźԵǣ˭ˮŮӡ
ףӵǲ⺫µĻ
̬õĺܣô˵
ȴȻɫһ䣬ɿףӵ֣ӭ泯Ϯȥ
вϰ֮ˣͻһȭҲʼδֻ˹ȥ
ȭźµ޷ȥ
Ǻ·ӦһȭҪϡ
¶Ȼɫ
ʱϸ룬δ˶ˡý˻ᣬףӵ⻤Ρ
̼䣬˱һáǵĶСҡڲڴͷĴЩûվȣ͸˵ȫûԤϵ˿״ףˡ
ûվȣһڵϡ
߶Ȼõ״ǱԭС۵ѦӨѩԥˡ
˫֣άȡ
ֻͺ¶˵仰뺫²żû˵䣬һԾ߿һСϡ
ϽдҿСۣҲ溫һͬȥ
˵򵥣ȴѡ
ڵҿǻ㡣˵ĴҲΪһֻҪѾ˼һֻСۣȷʵû򵥡ֻСٹ켣һҪײ˳ʲô£Ǻǲ롣
ƶĴʮԥκѦӨѩƣֻ˸취
С㣬ɺãǾСۣҪǴǱߵ˵һ䣬Ǵľȥɺã
ѦӨѩԥæȴС㲻صģǾһ߿ţ϶ƽȵĹȥ
ѦӨѩŴӦ
ߵľ룬ۿһ̣ȴľ廹δСۣСۣ㿪ʼҡε
ҡεԭڴͷˡ
£˵ǵǴˣֻľȥѦӨѩҲǺ¡
ȻˤڴϣǺƢףӣҲɵöŭ
˷߷ߵٴ򴬶ˣǶ𣿡


51 
ףӵһǳ, Ƕѷֵ˲ͣ¶
ףˤ۵ȣֵ̧˵ϵĻҳ˵ˤĲۣҲʵĪ֮֡
ʹֵ֮, ź֪, ϶ЩǸ⡣
Ŵǰ, ¸󡣴ĻζƽϢߵףӸǰ, ַ̧ǰ, ףӺݺһۣ˹ȥ
л˺⣬Ůˡ
µֽǱߣ˻߬ȭ˻ȥ
Ѳٽ, , Ծ㲻û͡
ף̧Ƴվ, ǰ˲٣Ĭ, ϹڡʵףҲ, һԼ, Ϊ³ԲѷҲ嶯
Ҫ̬ƽ, ˺Ļ˵ҲñùǺ
ӵ, ûµ, ˤò, 𡣡
ǰ˵ü۹ϵ߷ߣǲм
ҲԼЩʲôãﲻ죬ûҪһֱš
ھʱףһ
ˣŵ»ĪҪ֣ҵĻ̫嶯ˣǡ
˵ţ˸ⷬȫ̬ȹк°춼˵һ֡
ﲻζ
ֻΪȴǰ磬ﲻﲻǱȭͷĵط
ﲻѿ󻹵õͬ˵Ǹ
ʲô
Ƭ̺Ҳףһ㣬񡣡۲ʶ̩ɽ˼¡
ʵʵˡ
żۣǰԸ߰û뵽Ϊǰףӣ꾹ϵͷͬǸ
仹ղŵҲףȷʵ׷
һðҲԸףͷ
ںףӲǵίȫһ̡
ˣҲǼƽϡ
⻰һڣף˿ûԥߵͷôݴ
ü⣬㲻Ҫ棬ͻȥˣ
ףЦЦŮЩƣȥϢ
ȷʵм־ɫҲûٶʡȻףӶҪߣҲû£һԾ˻
»ѦӨѩæȹǰȥӭ
һ˫ĿˣԹĿ£ӷôͻȻˣȥǱ߾ʲôղǴЩҪˣҺܵ
üĿûʲôõġ
ûѦӨѩƵģĽĿԶҽСϡ
ֱӰģŻջĿ⡣
ףӣȷʵ֮⡣δҲδ룬߾Ͷ˸׽˵Ļ껤ԽԽ죬ںδƵġ
´ԼжϣȻƵģǱȻںδֻԶЩģ²жϡ
ˣףô
´˼Ƭ̺תȥѦӨѩ²ȴҲûʾֻͷһ˻
*
ףԭκɢɢˣԼҲҪ뿪ˣܸÿĵ뿪ȴ뾹ùͷϸԸĺ¡
ֵҵǣҲûʲô𣬺ƺҲ׷ʲô
ףںǰֵˮĵʵʵȴ㷲ġֻƾǰμ棬Ժµ˽⣬ǰǰ¡
ã²ϲͬίߣֱֱȥࡣ
ԣףѹӣһ̻¶ԼƢʵƢԶںǰֵǰ㣬ֲܵԵˡ
Ǹͨ񸾣ûпɽô𾩳йƽӡ
ҺҺã뺫ÿһΡķӦ඼Ԥ֮ڡ
ףӺ͸뾩еЩӵǣֻһ˰ĵģڻݸǣúþӪףңƽĹһ
ƫƫ첻Ը
һ뿪ݸЩԤϵӣǰͷѭͷк£һӦӲϾ
ԣߵ¶ˣձʰһȥ
У£ֻصϤĻݸ
ܿתת۱˶·һһҲ޵ļа
ȥ£ۻµæµա
ղĿףҾӪľ¥̵ĽҪмǰ˲١
ĪĿףͷ¿ľ¥Ҳպת
ӵƹ񣬶һȥǵġǶϤҲǵƢԡҲΪ֡
붬ˣֲʲôҪƻϣǱҪɣˡ
ףӼæýŲŵءڼû϶ʱգҪżæŵĳȥڽڻݸ֮С
ĳգλ֪ش˳֪˰
ףӲ̶ŷǱİСϸĿ飬¶ϲɫ
ۼףæôϳһʱ䣬԰վŵʱĵҲΣϣСܵϢ
ɺðȥȴֻףЦŰûбʾɵȲʵС㣬λ´ô˵İ
ףӽյһЦſڣ´Ҫң˵ʮָлңµİա
ұݸҲҳףҵ̻ˡ
Ǯɣ磬ͲϣصشӽǱߣŮʦ̴˿
ṩı·ӣϽ˿
㣬Ҳ档
ǽ˳֪õһ׮£ܲĸл
лصµĹԱףӼ棬ھ¥磬ΪصظлףⷬΪصЩ١
ףӵĻЦۡ
̫ˣСµ飬˻ر
һߣ̶ѾʼΪףĥī
Ȼ֪شص˰ףȻҲʾһԵȫ
ףӺܿд˷š
ŵݸԪȥ֪ش˸ϣмǣһҪ͹ȥת֮֡
ףСĶȻǣӦתȥ˰¡
ͷһ׮¿ҪףΪġ
ùʳڷУ֧Ŵ뻣ĿԺеĲ軨
軨͵лûСֵԺҲһƬȡ
̧˰ѵ棬һ˫ֳϸŵֳ̺򢣬֧޺ϵСϣԳ
Ѿпһûˡ
Ի˻ݸ֮ǰ˴ǣ˵ˡ
ڽУͬ˵Ĵ㣬ףȻϵ̡
ֻ֪졣
ƽϢɽķң˵򵥣ȴ¡
ȥʱ֤һˣһ˼ףӶԸߡ
ЩĿΪ㡣
иõѡȴǵڵϵ¡
˵ҪΪЩȴҲֻЦŲػ
ƽ￴˳һƶ飬ȴִֹ˵ô˵ּ˿Ϊ
޷ֻϣȷԣ˼
ЩʱףҲ°ϢԴ˵°ǰɽ˷֮󣬱ġ
ɽŻݸЩ룬ĴҲԶǱߵ֪֡
ҹ¶أϮˣףֹ̧ϴϴϤļӴŶɫʶȴþ԰ߡ
ͷ̨ϵĵƹףֳٳٲԸֱҹͷŵ̶
С˯ţūϰ㣬ɺã
ףӺ˵˾á
յ󣬵µĹƮƺȷʵҪȷŸЩ
̶ףҪ˯ˣ⡣Ż谵¹⣬һȥͷ
СѾߣСʲôҲܲµЩ
˵ЩʱСﶼһ쿪ĵģÿÿҹȴշתߣԭԺδżС޺ϣһֻɫĺɰʱбȻ
ֻɰСΪġ
Ѿ뿪һˡ
С㲻˵ףСǵӵġ


52 
ڡ, ŴգҲзǷ϶йν˶
ףϴµʱ컹δ谵һƬ붬, Щ, , ȴҪŵƲǿ塣
ףڻľױǰ̶ױ
, ֪س֪һǰµּҴ壬ȥǰЩʱɣֲΡ
һõ´˵ʱ, ףӻЩ졣Ϊ飬´˲һףҵˣȴҲһŮ
̻ŮΪ˿ࡣ
Ϊߣ̩붼ġ̻Ůύ, Ϊڸ, Ӱ
ףӵĵĲǶࡣڻݸһ֪, Ϊ˽ύܣ֮, Ϊ, ȥһߴСء
֪ȴǲƵ, ͷؼû˼ЩνӴ, ףҲδó֪к֮
֪, ȴδа˰, ӲЩ, һΪ
Ǹù٣ȴֲ١
Ȼ֪һͬǰּҴ壬ûоܾĵ
һ˾ף֪ύԣǺһ׮
Ƶ콻аɫ÷ȹͷ˼ףӲ㴩׵Ƭ̺󣬴籸µּҴķȥ
ףӸϵʱ򣬳֪Ѿһߴŵ̸ţӣƺϲõɣ硣
ףߴŵļͲŽӦҪصشխİȹֻû뵽λ֪شˣƽ׽ˡ
ûְʱĿԲۣһжĴֲ£ʲףﻹó֪ش˵ɡ
ɣǶ紺ֲڿţǰͷ⼸ܻ꣬
˵ףЩһˣͬҲһֲѣЩ͵ġ
֪ԣףǱãҪЩɣּܻҴһҲЩ·ƶ
˵һлøлףҵλףС㣬д٣ּҴҲ·ҪּҴܹɣϵ£ٽҲδɡ
Щӵʶּ࣬ҴֲĶҲԣܿ⼸ӷٲïҲһ⡣
뵽֪ɵ¶Ц⡣
Ŀת㿴ʩȻףӡ֪ЦʢףС㡣
ףӻһЦͬҲһ
ߴ֪ʱֳ֪ڣλõƽĲɣֲĸкּ֣Ҵ壬˵ֲɣλ϶ҪҸо顣
֪Ц㣬˿ûжżӡ
ףҲŻᣬ˼
ֻɣһطһּҴβ
ף֪һּҴﳤţβȥ
ֵɣȻ࣬вٴҲæš
һƳףӿǰЩʱżģּҹݺ
ݺʣ༸̴Ĵ˵ŻһƬ̺Ǽ󺺣ķԸһߵɣԽںõĿӶ
ɣһֲܼߣȻɡ
ݺæ̧꣬ͿˣЦףӣɫһϲæСȥ
ףС㣬ôˣ󣬲Ȼȥǰͷ˵һ·϶Ҳ˰ɣȥȡ
ǿģһȦǰͷԶԼĲæȥִŵӣϸϸɾǻԱӣŵһˮ͵ףǰ
ףӽӹŻȻƼףվŵĳ֪¶죬æ
´ˡ
֪ЦЦкֹﲻ˿ⷬǰǿɣԵΣͲ֪Ծˡ
ݺЩ˼ЦЦﰵպԼĴģҲŸղŵĶһˮ͸֪
ף֪һѲһȦּҴɣĵطҪԤƵĺ࣬ǰµɣ磬⼸Ҳ½½ʣµӡ
չЩӵģּҴũɣ񣬴˶о飬Щ˵չˣҲӦú֮ǰ롣
ݺһ·ףӣֻʣʱ̲סСĵĿʵףС㣬ιô´أ
ЩŲŻֻϣףûӲźá
ףƬ̣ȻŴЦЦҪأЩʱæţұû
ݺۣ̰
̧ƼףһֱԼɵһæƵؿڣ´ֳϤ˹ϵ׽ȥףС£ֳҲأһֱͬ´ɡ
ףüĿЦ
ôῴݺ˼ҲǴʮ͹᲻֪ŮĽѲصסġΪûƳֺʵϣʲôֻǿ˫۾ʲôˡ
ף̧ǣݺ֣λȥͬ˵пգּҴ忴ǵġ
⻰ݺϲʤƺá
һףӽּ߱Ҵ壬Ȼв·ţҲվһաʱձɽٵ󲻵ãףӱ֪һ̤˻سǵ·
ּҴ壬֪οһǰҲûϵּҴ徹Ѱ·
һУȫǰŮ
ɵﴽЦҴ˾أǶףС㶦ȻҲ֪Ǻˡ
ףӴЦЦҲ˵ȫҵĹͣǳ´֧֣ףҲز˵ˣּҴɣϣףҲûаֺôġ
ǰʮͷŮӣоֹһ˿ֶ̬ׯ񣬱ЩҵĸŹŮҲ˿Ϊѷɫ
֪¶ͣףСǫˡ
ףЦЦû˵
µչ⣬֪̾һ·̣Ҳɽķţǡ
ˣ˵ʲôɽķţ
ףǿװ򶨵Ŀʵ
֪ףظõѲ죬Ҳ°ƽɽңѲ⼸ͨţԣǰЩʱ°ָʹѾףزվҪˡ
ԣףͷһɣ׷ʣƽң˳ӣҲŹȥ££ͽ˻ݸŶķң
ףʣ֪Ҳ⡣û뵽ף̻ȴϵݸ°գܽǹϡ
Ҳһᣬпûָף֪£̸һ
ףӼȻˣҲ
ȷʵˣѲţ
Ƭֽ̣˵Ѳԣƽңһ˹û˶ɽϤƣ߷ɽļλףڶΣҾͲö֪ˣվƽˣճɽҲܸӰˡ
ףѹסͷϲá
û뵽һо˳ֻϣӱ˲źá
Ǿ̫ˣҲǺһ׮
ȷʵǺһ׮
ףʶͷȥʣ˿֪ȥƽ°
֪üͷ΢ѲŲδϸ˵£룬ҪƽΪɽܣҲΪ棬Ҳǻܵ£ɣҲˡ
֪˵⻰ûԵ˼⻰ףӶУȴһƬС
ǣδá
պõӵϢ


53 
, ףӲ̶һףҾӪľ¥
ԺУһЦ⣬صһţףӱ뿪Щʲô, ŷϵļ, һжȻġ
ŷдš

, ˳ƺģ, ˡ
ϵŵ˪ɫ֦񣬴ҴǶԲϡȲĲǷż㡣
ʵͷҲû˵ʲô, Ҳȼ֣һۿȥ֪˵ʲô
һаãշ̣
ͷһؿӵ֣Ҳ֪ԼдĻ˴ʵ, ּ, ǷǳƯĿ塣, ףӵҲÿףСһ, ףȴ̸̫ר, ÿֻдϼ, ҲδгЧֻǿܿۡ
ڻݸȻ˵ùȥ, ܵһͣѭȥ˾֮, ֱǫ̃档, СϰֵҹŮ, һعСǺЩҹŮύש
дòˣϯ䣬˿ᡣϰ鷨Ҳѧɡ
ֻǣÿȴʦѭ
ѭѵһ״Ԫһֺ֡飬СԣҲڻ¡ףӱ꣬ˡ
ӵ֣һַ񣬵Ҳÿ
ףӽżպã߲ԾЦ⡣
ķӦޱ̶
ǰ̶ףӺӹϵͬһ㣬ƺҪѰҪ׽١
żӶСĹģҪССߵѾߡ
̶˼ܿЩҲܲӴףмֱ˼ֻףӲδ¶ʲôƺֻӿһǼĵܵܡ
˵Ҫһ㻤׽٣ȴҲûʧ˷ִ硣
ȻС㶼ӦһѾȻҲ˵ʲôֻ˴ӽ֮˵Ĺϵƺǰͬˡ
ֻףҴղ뿪̶ɷ˼ֲԡ
ǰӺС˵ʱ򣬴ԺֻС㷿е䡣
ڣȴмοӳС㷿ڼ䡣죬С˵Ƿף˭룬С㾹Ϊ⡣
ٱ磬뿪ʱС㻹͹ġ
̶ˣǵĿСǰԵģѾ߶ʹͣ͸˵ˡ
˵¶ȴ롣
ΣֻýЩ¶ĵס
յʱСϵϲɫ̸ʱ۽üתЦ⣬˿˿֤ݡ
ܹСӣҲǰͬˡ
СѾߣСһ𳤴¶СΪȡԴ˺֮СбʼһԵĳȻСǲԸˣףСû졣
С㻺ݳԸ⣬Ҳּɡ
*
ĺɫĺϣϡ
ףٴĵ޺ϣϸę̺̈¹⣬һһ㣬Сеҡ
ţէķХĴš֪ôЩףĵ׸Щ
ƻ𣬽ˣ̶һߵ¨˰Ѽо
ƺҲ˼֣ףӼͷһɣ޺齵һ࿿ȥŲŲλáǰЩ㱣ҽһߵСϣ̧üġ
̶״ʾȥͷһյ²
ӹ軨յһڣףžЩ
̶ִ̧ףӼͷఴôˣСҪЪŰɣҲüġ
ףӵֳӦһ뿪̶ԱʱͷͻȻѵһ춯
⶯󣬼ŴգҲ÷
ףէȻ˫̶̧ۣȥͷôˡ
̶˷Ը۲ͷߡף̽ӣ֧޺ԵĴ뻣̨ǱȥףӴߵĹ⣬̶¹һȦſһصĴɿ
̶ϸϸǱ߿
漴̧ͷ̨ףӣС㣬ԺŵĻˣ̫󣬻Щȡ
ף΢΢ף漴ֻ̧װھ˿ŵ̶һȥ⡣
ͷȷʵ󣬼ףŵͷҲҡҡλΣԻ󰵵Ĺⱻ紵ԶƽĪֻ֮С
ףӰϸȥˤڵϵĻŵĹ⣬ǻ˸
ȻֻǹͺͺûУףϵóǰ꣬µǴٹϼ¾Ҫģû뾹һ󺮷ʰˡ
һߣҪ̧ȥʰδͱһߵ̶ס
С㣬ʰͿˣҪȥһô죿
Ľ˳ԵһߵĿջϣҲŸ͵̶˵ĶԣСһЪžˣղŻ˺һأ۾϶ţײС֣Ҫˣҿɾ岻ˡ
ףӱ˵ûʲô仰Щԥˡ
˵ٹþͻ֮ǰǸãٽ͸
ǲСıƬ֣ȷʵǻᵢġ
˼ˣͣ¶̶ŵ
յ蹦ȥ㴦һС
˺һĵһһֻףҲЩᡣ
̶㿴ϸ΢
̶ߵףǰȻĽӹյ
С㣬Űɡ
Ӧһֻݸ̶漴ת׼߻
ԺͻȻһĽŲأҲ̫ᣬ̧Զ
ôˣﲻʲôģ޷Ǿףº塣ôҲЩҪ顣
ԶǽӰʱԭأյĵҲЩȣžһˤϣæ̧һҲԺţ߽ˡ
ǲ죬ӣ
üɻվԼԱߵ̶֤
̶ҲջĿ⣬ɻۣ˵ͷ
δӱࡣ
˵ǰǸ忡꣬˿̣Ǹȳȵꡣ֮ǰ޼һϮɫȴĪ˼Ρ룬ǴǰӴδ˵ĸо
һһչɫУһڰɫԼɿİ¶ԭ峺۵ףЩ˿͸ĶǴ̵ĽˮŲ̲ˮãС
ӭԺ磬˿һߺƮţ˼ز
˵ˣ̶ҲЩ㱡
ģû̫ı仯ǰˣӡ
̶漴һߵףӡ
ףӾվԭأŵɣҲ⣬ֻԶˡ
̶˼Ȼ˽ϵĵ½ǣĵĳһߵĻȥЩĻ̶ԼգգۣĵɻҲɵ˳̶Ķ
̶ģʮ̶˼ûгһ
Ƭ̺󣬺Էбֻʣ̤ɫӣվԭأףӡ
ֱߵǰŽ
µӡ
õůᣬ˿̣żֲȷ
Լֽů̧ǣ裬
㣬ҡ
˼ֵͳȴһᡣ
л˵
һ£æT_T»᲻ʱǸ


54 
Ϥ, ԼȵƣףĵǷֲеĸоȥ
̧רעԼӡ
ӱǰ࣬΢Զ, Ų, ý, ܿϸҲ˲٣Ⱦ˼ֲɣ, £ı仯ȴǹһ㡣
ףӾ, ӣҪǳμ棬Ҫø㲡˼ˣϸɬ˽౻ŵ֡
һ˫Сɽü, üš, ô, ɽǱߺ۰ɡ
һ˵ţؽ˿˸顣
Щ, ûʲô, ʼŵ, Ż
ԭȶĴ㣬Ϊӻ, ûȰ, Լѡ, Ȳĸ, ҲûǸȨ¾
ֻˣܻͻƽˣҲˣ˼㲲ɣƺûʲôԵı仯
ϸЩЦ⣬û¾ͺãû¾ͺá
һֱ෴Ӧǣҵĵǹǡ
Уûκ£Ҫӣֵں
Ҫģ
뵽ƣ̱òֵһᡣ
ɿ̧֣ȥ紵ҵķ˿ָļʱҲǰн
ף´ӵʱӺβͬҲϸϸ
ǰЩ°ͼ࣬㴩磬Ҳɼ֫һȦ
šüģֶǰҲࡣ
ⵣԼģףӲЩЦҰȵĴڼҲûвʲôնÿģͺúõˣҿѽǹҡ
뵽ʲôƵģף͵̧ͷԲۣ˵ӡУҾǸķĸˣ
ԭȰӣٿظּ˿ңʶս֣Ŵʮҡҡͷ
ǵģ㲻ķķˣֻǣֻǡ
īüԥžһͣ˼ǹȴֲ䷨
ⷴӦŽףӶ˼ʵʵڵĸо
ӣӡеӡ
̹ϣȴֲƴǣ׾ܶ޴롣ƫƫְģ
ҷԴɫ֮ͽϲʵʵڵӡ
ʱףҲ룬ԼǲǴ̫ˡܰȤŪԭú޲ýŻңƫƫֲԼڶǿ˼ڤӦ֮
ôǻˡ
ףװ֣һֻʲôֻǿֻۣʶ˲壬ֻƽң
ǰһԭҹ˿ӭŹ⣬Խ
ֻǡֻǵ㡣
ףΪԥ˺һҪ˵ʲô׵ۣȴ룬ֻƮƮļ֡
Цһ˫ȴ͸ƣϸϸӵķӦ
ֻŴӵķӦУʮеģ
ɬȴϣһ˿
ᣬ෴ϲ
ͲǶׯĴҹ㣬ֻǰαװЩԼƭȥദͽףϲԼЩ̰ĽһһۣŮӡ
Ц̫⣬ſ֣ӭ洵ùĺʱǺͷһ죬ıĿԣ̧ؿڣȵűһ˳ǿȺ˫ۡ
ܣɫ⧡
һЦſڣҷŶأôˣҲ̫ˣֻЦ㣬˱ӦǺĺ۵һȥȿڲɣԺͷҲĲǣ
˵գɵǣӵ֣һȥڡ
ڵĲ軹µģȹǻʹƽϢ
ףĵ񻨺ľԲԣԲʽšֳ覵ؿӡ
Щµ
˵Ǻ棬ʵǵġԸӶ룬һֻ̬ȿ
ɽǱߵķңƽģӵһ²裬յƵǰЩ֪ͳ˵˵˵ɡ
֪Ҳڵʱ㾭Щʲô֪ʮͣʲô
ţ̧ȴĻش
ɫ΢˰ǰ¡
Ӧ°󣬾ӧ°֣һͬɽƽҡα֣͵ָʹۡΪ°˲ʱûʲô򣬾İܡ
ɽϤִ˲ˡıϮ㲻öɹôɽݹӦжɽµϵһɽʱ֮
̫żɽóȻն
;ɽľָ˾ʹ֪ͬ˾һۣӽСģϸϸı㽫һ򾡣ٲλָ˾ʹ֪ͬ
˵ָ˾ʹ֪ͬƹܾѲݸפûаϵ˿󷽣˼⣬ֱλ
λģڽκʱʱ֣šô˵ϵ㲻úãμλ˴̬ƺͻ࣬˵࣬׵Ļ
֮ǰǲڱǱߴĸ׽ʲô֣
Ӳɫ¾⻰̫ð룬ѹüſڵҲǹĲ޶⣬ƽˣҲ˴һ˵°Һ޹ϵǱϾһͬ˷Ҷ㼸Ҳûеͨĺѣ㲻Ҫ롣
ϴμʹúǸƢԵˣⷬڣģҲαƺֻΪǷһͬƽɽܣڹģͨĺѶѡ
ԥ˻ش⡣
ȴ룬ķӦϡ
ƽǰ侲棬ĸ׵֣㵱ʮ꣬ûƭң
ﲻǵ˵ͷ
ˣҲƭɡ
õĻش𣬺¶ϲɫ°úôţٹһЩʱһ׹Ѱ㡣
˵Щ±ҴȥƺݸһˣֻΪ˺˵䡣
ǷĹԡ
ôϲ£ɺֵȷжΣҲöԺ̫Į
ʵڲ׺˵Щ⡣
Ͼٹ˼Щˣƽ֮Ȳд˷Ŵȥݸǵףң֮󣬱ͣĸ˻㣬ڽ̤ɫٴμµˡ
Ĳ̫
ҲҺãƺҲһ㡣
Ҳ
Źľõˡ
ӶԣİܻǰͳûʲôǣģǷҲһȥϲ
Ҫģᾡȥȥﵽ
̣·˼ɵıϡ
ɾͼ˵£඼Щģûʲôֵ˵£ȴδǰζȻ෴ýζʱĹ˫ʼӳ˸⣬ǳЦ
ֱ˵꣬Żعô˵°İͳˣ
ӭЦ΢΢ס
ףŴף㣬óԸ
һͬЦЦȴδӦĻ
°İͳԸԸ
ƽ֣ء
ǲԸ
ɫһƬƵӳЦݡڿƺҪεؿ
ŵоžһףӵȻ¡
ʧƽӦӵĴڣ˼־ִ벻ԺͿƵĿ⣬ЩӦԡ
װȻĴߣЦŵ٩ܿʲôѲɣ롭
룬ǡ𣿡ȳĵȺĻش
ף˻ʲôҲû㰡
ĵૣû֣ص
䱦ᡣһĴݵ§뻳С
һȥףӽƿᴭüĿȾˮɫ欣ƿĿ⡣
ǣ𴽽ǣͷһأ˼˼
ӣ㣬Ȣ𣿡ӿڻش˵ȱŻشЩҪͬ㽲
ӴĿӦá
ʮˣҲŮӣὫ밮ôҪҵҪҪúþӪҵףңҲ˵Ҽ޸㣬ҲǸ̻ٲͷ¶档ڣûʲôǻΪ˰ͳûʵڵĸоȨĲͬϲҵģȢҵģɹ˼꣬ºͲˡӣԣȨҪҸҪ
˵ĺܼſʱ̧ס
֪ϲҵģףֲɵǰ˸ͷôҲмֿ˵ı£ϲңҿó
ҺҲ̻Щ£Զ˵ɣ㲻Ļشңúúˣ˵
СʮƷĹ٣һգ֤㲻һµµΪˣҪȢң᲻û˷飬ҲЩأܵ𣿡
ӣͼ˫Ŀпų⡣ƺûдﵽĿġ
ֻ˫峺۾˰ˡԼᶨ
ףӲɵЦˣҪͬ飬ӹģҪЩʳ¶޵˺õ̫̫࣬ʲôЩʧİء
Сʳõ谮˵ѭ˸Ľ֣׮£Ҳ۵ġǳЩʿ̼֮ңȴԪѵһ״Ԫ˵ȥҲ㲻ʲô¡
ȻǼھйȷʵЩʲôûеõ࣬Ϊ˴µķ㵽ڣЩҲá
ǣһĸˣӢۣܵġ
ʲô֪أ
˶Ų˵Ĭãֱһߵ̨ٴžһ
һƬƻҡҷУͷ
֪ˡ
л˵
̵һӵ^_^ǰһҪˣ


55 
ˮЯȥ, 
תѭڽд˽¡԰ǰ֪ҹãѭ͸Առ̫֯๴ѹյ֤£Ҫѭ࣬, ֪
, ̫֯ﺣٰ, δʲôáԶԴڱУﺣ
һ, ֤ռĲ࣬˾͸ûؾˡ
ﺣ֪ͷ, ˳ؾǰԼ·ȥǰ˾ࡣȴ룬ѭ£㽫¸֪˾αʡ
˭˲֪˾αӡˮ, ֻάű͡αвӡ֤, ֤֣
յԷɸ봫֮, ʵ˲ٶֲһ·͸ѭؾ
鵽һ, ת
ᶽ̫֯ﺣְѺؾ̲, ˾ӡ², ʵ۷һٺ»֮ͣȨ, ϴ񶼽αʡŵ˾̫ͷΣ֮, ͬӡ, Ȩ˾ٱ޶¡
Ϣ, ֱԴġ
һǧ˶̹һְƲ˵¹Ϊ飬ʿķǡҲҪףԲһ¹٣һ̫֯࣬۸ġ
̼ǵգѭһǰʵ۵鷿
λշ޵ӡ̫˴
ӡһɫۣüȴįƽһֺģ
ã飬ûгʹӡɱ棬ӡҲʰյѭüĿűֻҴһֶۣԸͬ˵
ϵᣬǽһࡣ
ԲҲգѭһ֮ЦĿ뿪
ֻӡԶ֮󣬸ԲջĿ⣬Ƴͬеѭ
̾һװεĿڵһӡҪ޶ǡ
ѭǣŴĿбӵؿǰ鷿ǹ񣬼ӡ޶Ҳ޿κΣߴòӡΪУ˽ȥһ⣬ͬӡӡˣͬߴ˼ƽϡ
˵ʱ̬ȻŲҲδͣ£ƺֻһοԵĽˡ
ȻãԹϵľܾ飬һӡڲ壬ӡǵȹ˽֮ͽ
ҿǲܡ
ĻϴҲֻһ˵ѣطϡ
ǰǰ̫ٲ໰һ鷿
ν£Ҳڻʵ۵Ԥ֮ڡ̫б˽ҵҲֻһأ׮£ǵڶΡλʵΪҲڽ˾ӡ̫ǨŭڴˣϾǵڶΣһ٣ǱߣݽǧҪѭ˰ʱﺣڽлԹǣЩˡ
λɶƾٳĹ٣ֶǳԺĻ£вٹԱҲ˷߷߲ƽ
ʵ۱ž֮ҽλرĹԱƽԭҲ˼˼һȴҽЩ顣
˵ǸѭԽصУ˼һζ㣬ǳʹã˵ǣʹʧѣЩ㣳֮¡
ҽһһϽϵҽӵһߡ
ⶫʱﺣҲ˴飬ʱˣȷʵûʲô⣬ټһζ㣬ѵãԱ
ƽԣʱҲҪЩ
ԻɵøпӯﺣҲһ飬ȴ룬ﺣȻػģҪʧǡ
ҽ¾ĶˣûвСѵλԷѰδܹ
Ե±ŭˣձѰ˻ᣬ̲סҪҵѭ
ѭȥĻΪ˻ӽΣͬɫԲۡҲֻʱƷĹԱܵô١
ɫĮӭͣԶ
ѭվźѧʿѷ˲Уƺ˵Щʲô
ѷһ䣬ѭһ䣬̬ǫ˳ӡ
ԶĸԿˣֻ졣
Ϊѭ죬δ֮Ʒ̶ѧʿּ̲еˣǣ԰ġȴ룬ѭˣ෴ӲѲŰڰԼĹѷǫ񡣹øԿˣ⡣
ΪǻڽѭװģǳϵĿסϾ˹ǰܹҲ£Ǽ·ϱҲ¡ֻװ£Ҳóֿɿλѵһ״Ԫأ
ͷбžˣЩۡ
ѭһˡʮǰھ֣һƳλνֵģ̽
λ̽ñ緢ǻǸܽͯĸԿֱۡǻ㷢ģһ죬ҲҪλ̽һν֣հ
ʱ̽ڸ׸λҪ˵̫
ȷʵȣֱһޡ
Ƭ̺󣬸ԻعϵЦӭǰȥ
ǳͼ
Щѭ˵
ѷЩ⣬Ҳ⣬ϾǰǰЩʱһͬȥ鰸йµ꣬Щ˵һҲΪ档
ЦЦˣߴ´ٻᡣ
Գѧʿ˹֣ѧʿߡ
ѭͬѷҾ񣬡ʦߡ
ֱѷԶ˲ջĿ⣬Աڣȴѭһ
ߴ£߱˵
⣬ԥƬ̺ȻͬѭĽ飬ֻʶѭս˼֡
գҽеϴ˸
ѭɫ糣΢΢ףҽȻ
ﺣǵң˵ǵϣҽ˵ͷϳԷѰŲ֮ĲǳҶˡ
ߴԡ
˻ԭΪѭҪ˵ȴɫûаֲµĶҲδͣ¡
˵Ҳ㲻ϴºͼˡ
ȸԿڣѭ˵ԷҽҲδҪ֪ҳģֻͨķܹ
ѭһѣԵ侲ȷʵ̫嶯ˣֻ뵽ﺣϲҪȴδҽ˵º󣬱ȥԸ˵ʲô
һ˵˵λԷȻ˵ҽԴ˱̸ܶ뿪أⱳҲû򵥡
çײˣǰδѣ˼Ĳȫ
ºʮأٵԼϣ۲á
˼ˣԲɵüĽ
侲˼֣ʵϴ˶Դ£кο
ﺣ͵ģֱϵ뺦Ҷˣɲֱӣ֤͵ҶСı͢٣ӡҲһ
ѭ֪뵽ʲôɫһ䣬ȴǣһĨЦﺣȴҲϧ
׮˽ᣬﺣģҲű߾ʵûбҪΪƴԼ
Ǿ˭ܵⷬ㣬ﺣͷϡ
ൽ˷ֵ֮ʣѭͣ½ŲЦü˼ĸԣߴˣʱˣлЩͲ˵ˣ´λлᣬұߴ˰ѾԻϥ̸
ԻعŴЦЦҿǵĲȫϴޣȣ˷ãҲЩؼҵġ
ѭĿͣԹȴڵͷʱɫһƬ̧̣ͷʱѻָ˳ǫ͡
ߴˣˡ
*
ҹﺮէԺҶһƬ
Ŵ϶ĺ磬̨ϵ⣬ҡҷε
Сҹ
СǰЩʱðģԭô⴦
ѭףסӣŨ⣬ɪʱ
ѭԭǲסģԺݣʧ֮󣬱̤ûסԴһǰӽ˾֮ͬ
סᵽ
ﴦףӵĺۼֻѭƺ˯øЩ
ڼǰ㷢Ҳ֮
Σĵ޻ήҵΡ
ڽǻᣬնεףӡΣ˼ֳ֮С
УԸѡ
۵׵ڣԼսңֲξʵ˼Ȼ
̱㻳ɣкԭ򣬲Ǹģ
ûѶٹ򣬾ͲҵĲԾ
һζϳһСΣǣȴ룬˳ԵĻþֲʵ岻ľþó˯ȥ
˳ĻҩҲɱε
Դļ¼֮٣ɺԲƣڴҩϸ¼˿˵Ļҩǲġ
ѭЩȥѯҩ
ǰʹʵ۾״ҩҩһĽϣ֮ʹδ˵ҩǻⶫûʵ۵Ȥ
Ʒİţ񲿲δϸ¼´иԼ׳ɣʵδ͸󹬻󳼵Ķ඼䵽̫Ǳߡ
̫䣬Ѧϵ
ѭѦͲ۵ʹֶΣҪҲΪ档
м̫࣬ȥѦҪº̫ϹϵҲһ׮¡
ưͿֻѭʽ
ѭ⡣
Ҫ⵹ѦΪʱ磬һƷ̲УǰѾвͬûʮİգûаյ飬ȥ
˷ʱ䣬ԣһ㶼㡣
ζ㣬ȴҲһǴ
ķ˵ֻҪЩǿεİ㣬壬û̫Ļ
ѭûԥζڴͷˣŷȼŵİ͹ڴͷ㣬Ҳûҹշת˯
ÿÿҹĥò֡
㲻ߣԶҲܸζûбõ¡
䵭С⣬ԶĵЦ⿴
ʱԸ
ֻǿ࣬ʱܻᱻһѭѡ
ʱҲŵȥʡ˼ȻįΪʲôҸˣɸ檣ǲįҲáɿŵﵨӲҿڣֻʵʵȥˮ
ӣԼֱĥ
Ѿܾúܾû˯ˡ
ֱĳգƺЩͬˡ
ѭʼæµδǰЩʱÿֵصСһüգѭһֱס̲Ĺᡣ
಻֪巢ʲô˵ȷʵǸ£˰ţܺú˯ˡ
ѭæµԭֳ̲һ׮ǣİ䵽ͷϡ
ǰ׷ǰڳ´ؿڽ䱸ǿѲ˰꣬ûʲôֻǵõЩ׽ӰôȷϢ
ʵ۴ŭߪ̲Эͬ׷ǰ䡣
ѭΪ̲֮㣬Ȼؽݲ¡
ҹľڣߵīʯĴ׷Ϣ
ֻīʯð꾭ӪĹϵ
ѭǺģôŲ£ЩüĿ˵㲻öôôǶһ·
׷˰λǰµѪڱ߾ʧϢѾȥ˼ʮ꣬ǰѪ£ҲѲ鵽Ϣ
⴦
ݴǧīʯţλѪ˸ӡīʯʱ䣬˱Ǳ߷͵һΡʧ䲻֮⣬һͻϵӡ
Ϣѭĵֿ⡣
ţǰӣֺӡ
ӣҲС
ѭԥǰݸ
л˵
ࣺT_Tįĺܿ¡
^_^ʵǰԸһ㡣


56 
ǰϦ, ףҵǸһ䡣ףط˼˱˻֮ӵĽˣȷʵҪʱҪһ, 㲻̫, ҲǶ˲, ϶Ľ, ƽּҴһɣ硣
һύ֪س֪, ǲĻѡ
ϾҪݸʱҲּ֪ҴǱΡֻϣԼڳ´˵ѪҪ׷Ѳźá
ʱϾ֮࣬ҲȥּҴ忴, ȥĴ, ⼸ܹҲȥ, ɣ綼ûʲô⣬˼ҴĴҲ඼š
һ, ů, ɣܳɻˡҲû, õȵ̫á
飬ݳ˶֪֪ϵǳ, ףҸо⡣ףϵģ֪֪, Ҳ, ЩҳĹԱһܻ, ǣʲô
ףǰȥּҴʱʹ´⡣
´˿֪񣬻ݸУ÷з˵ʿ˹ģƫƫ̼֮ҽύ´˿ã
һЦ̬ȣʵҲм⡣ЩЦɫؿǰĳ֪
֪ôǻݸص֪أֳԽң᲻֪УԼ˴÷зЩΪߣΪΪΪʲôЩʲô
Щ׷ġ
主ٽļȴ࣬Ϊһ֮лܰǣβΪǽȥǲǱĩˣ
ЦֵңףСЩԴףұƺʩ̼֮ңȴΪݸ°£ףүΪݸЩ飬ǣҲܻ˼ǵáףСҲصЩʱϱ֪վܽĨڵĶ˾
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ֻ֪̬̽̽ȣȴĬĬЩš
ףӿ˰һ񣬡л´ˣԭΪҺ´ȥ֮󣬳´˻ãǸˮиŮӡ
ĺ£˽ŲԱһԾԭϢڸɿݹͺ֦ͷϵѻȸȻ𡣸һ·ļž˼ӡ
֪ЦЦףСγԣҲ˵ҳ翪ţŮٸļޣҶЩҲ֪֮٣Ȼδ֪ȫòܺ˶ۣߣҶףС˽⣬㲢ˮŮӡ
⻰˵⣬ӭ洵ƵģһһޣȫȻûаֿ͹Ƶ壬˵⻰Ͳδԡ
ףӴЦ
´ȷʵͺ˵һƷжûմȾ˿ٳЩķپʶİ֪ȷʵʼˣδа仯
ʱҹѾ˽һ¡˰ͳٲĻȻҪѰ˲飬Ҳʱ棬飬ҲԼ顣
ֻǰǰһΡ
˵Ҫȥһˣܻ֮֮Ҳͬ˵û˵Ļ
ӭϿ˫ĿףЦŵĵ˵ͷ
ȻҪӳףȻȻðѭѺ飬ͬ˵
ԤϵĲ֮࣬Ϳ˵̫嶯¡
˵˵˺һٲԸ˵ܼҽ˽ְ˳ȥԴˣȥ˽һ¡
Щʱ򣬶Զףӣ˵Ͼͱܿףﲻζ˼취׮£ˣûҲԲȥЩʲô
´ͷβľڣҲȥͷ顣
з̱֮˵ϻˣֻ塣̹׺ѭ֮ǰ˻żϼϵ£Դ֮ûͬĹһˡ
գ̶Ժһֻ̣ͷװһЩףǰŻڣƹǱľƷն裬ȳ
˵̶̷꣬ŵףǰĵСϡ
һϲеů¯һߣնˡ
һ˵ţһֽ߲װĲȡһСϸţŨȷʵƷǰЩն趼ҪһЩ
նװãһȥԺնˣЩ϶ϲ
Ըֵ֪ΪϧѭֵǰزѾˡҪǰ֪Լģú˵ˣ㲻ڵˡ
ףԳף֮ΪصˣȻǸϧ
ֻ˻δȥأԺŷ
ŷһ಼Ϲϲɫǿĵģ
С㣬´ˡ
һƺףӻƬ̣һŷӦŷ˵Ӧӡ
ͳףµ˶֪
ô˵ҲйˣƵһ´ˡ
ףӲԾ𴽣Լ½ʵҪ
ŷæش𣺡С㣬´ء
ףӲԥ۲ȥ
ڻδż֮ǰƼ˶һߺľȦϵӡ
ЩְһľƵģü鵭Į鶼ϰֲ
һɫխۣ½һȦ֯ߣ˳ƵԽһͷڷţ޷磬ָ˼ֶ֮
ĺÿüĿȲǰͨʱͿɿѰ˲ͬװ֡
εһۣףӶЩȡ
ף֮ԭһ˾߹ǳЦ⣬üʱףȥߵÿЩƽ˿ּ
ףӳ̧Ŵ͵Ц˳
̧Ц𣬡ֲǲȥʲôҪһˣͲ𣿡
˵ţ˲һߵȦ¡
ףӳ̶ʾ⣬̶ڼȥݲ衣
ӴĿ΢΢ҡͷۡ
ףӵһۣʲôϵ·Ȼۣ˵һ·۳ͶףңҪѡ
ҲۣܿӣҺܿġ
ɵشϣף⣬ղŽʲô
ӡ
ףȦΣ΢΢ȥǣŴЦЦôҽˣҼǵǰɲôҵģ˵ƷİͳҪǰ˼ֵͿֱҵˣ
Σûףż⣬෴ģɫ̹Ȼֻ۽üҸǳЦ⡣
Ҳʹǰ㣬뽫㿴ӡ
ףһ㶣Ǳֱ̹׵ĻЩ糺졣
㡭ʲô˼
ǰ˵˵û˵¡ιͬ˵ҿˣӣҪȢҵӣҪ㣬㣬㣬㣬˼룬ǡ
˵ţеļᶨԽԣʮ꣬أŵŲңܵøҸᣬֵ֤ŵġ
˵꣬ȡ׼õĺɰݵף
ǰЩʱƽң°ָʹ͸ڳ⣬ʱܵǮһƱˡ
ףӿګګζû˵
ӵľ֪ģ߾ͶһƧϸûжǮ˵࣬浽Ǯȫˡ
ޱС
ףɬĴѹסҵ˼ؿӡ
࣬˰ͳÿ¶Щٺ»飬˹ͻĽ͡
ԭ˵ȥ˵˵ţ־Щԡ
֮ңҲᣬǧĶ޷ģһף͸Щʵǲֵһᡣ
ַʽ
˼Ƭ̣ͳԼӡǰͳӡֻһƷС٣ܹסĸ߹٣ڻݸУƴȫҲ۸ȥ
ѹüͷٸЩʱ䣬ҲһֱƷİͳһߣһֱϣֱ
ӣףսݹĶЦſڴϣٸʲô˼
üĿӹ˿ңҲ˼֣ǡ̫ǡ꣬һꣿ
ӣͬ˵Ц𣿾ٽҪĹĿһЩҲô취㵱ҪȥƴΪһְ
ɡ
ףЦ˳ʲôɣǣƷĹٻסңܱȫףңҲŮڻסңѵİ취Ŷѽ˽Ҳʮɣѭʱ򣬿ɻû״ԪأһƷĹѾܲˣΪҪֿ󣿡
üͷգһ˫ֱֱۣӡ
ôƴҪȥ߾ӦǺӱ߲Ϊ֪Ŀݹǣ˼ȥҲֻܽģ˵ɣ
޴ӣףֳǰһ֣ҿɲ׼룬ҲӦҪҷúûţһֱҰͷϣף
Ƭ̣漴üĿһϲŵ˼ͷס
ģףЩɰ
һʱ䣬ҲҪȥƴúڻݸǣҲǽύ˳֪Ҳͨʶ˲ףңҲֻҷʵʵڵףˣѵͲܾһˣ
˵գվֽ̧ԵҲ
ӭӲ˫͵㲻ҪȢҲҳ֪ҵзˣ˵ʲôҳ˵֮⣬һλ壬ҲǴСһ𳤴һͬȥ
ԣӵʱһ֣صģͷ˿ԼѣóȻȥ᲻᲻ϲ
ϸ·Ҳ̫Щɫ°ʱҪѹһѹµˣѰǲôġ
ûʲô˻رϲĺɫ
ףӱⷬЦˣܺãҲƲóȻȥһҪȥͬǸ汳ġ
ӻδüӦ㱻ףųˡ
л˵
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57 
ͬ, Ҫףļࡣ
ԭΪ˵ٴ, úƤСȴһȥԺк, ڶ˵ͣе, ˷һȺȵľɽ롣
ף˵˺þĻ, ἰʱ̲ס˿ڡ
, 㻹ҡҺѭѾˮգѻصǰˣҲѾҡ
Ц, Ŀ, εҡҡͷ, Σ, Ҳص, ۵С, ǴС㳤þͺǰЩʱһ, 㽩ȥ˰ˣԺ, Ҷܡ
, պ, ô᲻֪ףԸѭʲôԽܵ£ΣҲϵĺ롣
ӴӲôĸ벻ˡ
պպԼܣھǱѭ۸ȥҲֻҧίʻض
ֻһͨĸ̣ûʲôЩԱҲ˵Ѿ룬Ѱûǵĸ߹ֻܻǻݸԪʱͲҵˡ
֪ԼǸûʲôˣ⣬ףӣΪ˴ȲϼĹףѣҪ˵õóֵģǱǿ˵ı¡
ѭʱ֪꽫д컯ͻݸЩԲеϾһһĺûʲôȡġ
ջ
Ҳ֪뵽ʲôʹüͷ̾һߵףӶЩ졣
Ļɻû˵꣬˵飬Ҫӵ顣
˼ˣ߸һĨǳЦ
ǿɲУɲܹܣңңҵĻ£˭ȥ
ƽĻպްûڣק˳ףĿ࣬ſҪ˵Щʲôɺð죬ַʲô
ףӲҲգӳ
壬Ҫͬӳס
⻰һڣͱ˳¡
ףҴ˿һ꣬ƷȻ˽⣬ȷʵСЩһʮ꣬һѾҪʮˡĲŮ˽ܡ
ƫƫǡ
ӵǷȴֽ붯ݡ
˵֪ԼԣӦŻ¡˵ûͬĻ£ҲȣֱΪףΪֹ
էһֻ̫ɣǿҪǳԵͯһ㡣
ɫȴֲ㡣
ף˵Ѿ°İͳˡ
ǿ°ѽݸ֪µ°ǰЩʱ򣬲ƽɽǱ߷ҵ°֪ӰǰǸһ׵СӰɣôŶ̶ôã͵Ʒͳ
ɱ֪صĹٶҪ߰
ɢҲƾ٣Ҳֻ֥С٣Ȼ׾ٵľ͵ͷ񡣿ңôᣬǰ;ض
ǧǰǣȴǰѿǵ˼Щ顣
εҡͷЦ̾ˣһܲӦӵģ¶ҹܵˣʱһڸϣ˵񡣡
ԣףЦտõҲ滺
Ӧ¿ûʲôҪ˼ĵطˡ
ףӴͲ˵ģģںģֻԼеЩֵֵáӦֵõġ
ڶڿ㲻ִ̫١ףҲǼ޹һεˣЩ
Ҳ뽫Լټ޵Ϣ̫Զ
ģѭպһ꣬ѰˣҪ鷳
ѭھ졣ʹֿ߽ȵĳ¹ˣףӵﲻֻܾԶ֮
ȼε棬ףӶãֱˡǴڽѭûʲôƤңףӶҪΪоﻻ˸ˡ
ſûа侲
˫۾ӿֻףӾİ
ǲ£ǲò£ò
һжҪȥˣ֮ͻӳף½ɢûаָϵտʼʱݸĻ£ýͷβ׷סһʱҲһֱȥ
֪ʱսãԵȡ飬ͱòֵһˡ
úõģȵڻݸȥһԶԶ°ƽ˳죬ǣȫǻ֡
*
⣬ѩ׷ɣܿһصİס
ɡȥɨȴԵ̶
ѩ׷أõͱ˾ˣúÿѩ
ˣʧɫŵɨѶЩ䵽ϡ
⻹ʶ̶ǰȵĿ£ʱʱ߶ţԼ̸ֹҪС㶪ȻҪһѩ
̶㡭⾿ЦѽЩֲ
̶ĿεͷǰͷĴָ˹ȥ˻ѭָķȥͼǰףӵֳ̧ͷµѩ
ѩ˫Ŀףһͷڷ侱磬߻ĲõЦһۿȥЩۡ
һѩôɵƮ˴䵽ףֱߣ̱ȥıģЦȴԽ
̧һ˫ϸֳŴ̶ķЩϴ磬Ҫȥһˡ
̶ЦۣϽ˵á
ףӶڻľױǰһƬЦ⡣
˵ˣؾЩ񣬲ʽ̫ӡȴѹûȥҲ֪ı£Ȼ붯°ָʹý
һźӵţףӶһǣ󻹸һڴխµʿ
õģ֪ţ׵ģõĻΪףµġ
˵֪룬ףҲǱһˣ޴롣
Ƹ͵ˣŵĶȴûͳȥѩǺʱҪǰЩʱõΧȥӡ
żŶźô£ָοء
ȻȴɣףӵʱӲڣƺˣףҲգĳʳ£˽ԼĿģ㲻ɧţ뿪ˡ
ϾһŮôôӵĵط֮⣬ˣҲϤϤǼһȥˡ
ȥĲ̫ɣףȴɿġ
룬ǻڽǣּҴǱߴĺϢ
Щʱ˴Ϣȥ
ڸﰲһլӣ˵ֻףȥͷþܰԺϲĻ
ĲãһһϦó
Ҳ֪Ǯʱ䣬ܱðһլӡ
ףӴȥʱȴδ׼ܰիϲĸ㣬ȵĺ轲衣
ЩʱС㣬򡭡˲ż
˫ѾٵѾڶףӵĳƺϷѣ޴룬ԥԥģףӿ˶̲סЦ
ףֹסЦ֣οУСҲãҲգС
˻δɻ飬ȻôƺУҲΪһСһСѾ߼ƽϡ
ڰʱӭͻȻŵһƬӴҴҸ
л˵
һİ^_^
̫æT_Tǿˣ쾡д


58 
ףԭõĵȦ, ˳ʱŵĶһյ²Сਡе̣ÿκʱô̽̽¶ȣòʱ, Ŵ¡
ײյһ, 豭Ž޵İɽ, ɰЩߵһȫȻһɣƽ׽ܰ
Ĳյ, Ҫô, װֻǴԵɢ裬ûʲôõĵá
ףӰĲյģʳָָظš
ͷէȻ죬һ, ֳ˲СĶ
ǸͲסӵ, 춯, æȹ, ͷԺǱȥ
̶, Щ, ǰЩʱѩϻ, ϸˤˣ
ȴûģͬһֻĳ, һһĵĳͷȥˡһ, ϲõĺС
С, ̶˰˷̻ˣƯأ
ԺѩŻһ㣬ϻʪģҲûסһȥ·˶ϡƵġ
̶ͷε̾һС㣬ӣûøģʮüˣҲ֪
ףﴽЦЦְŵĲ豭һߣʲôСһ𳤴ʲôԸһʮ˶ûһأ
̻ףҲɵ档ùһԵ磬һϣ̶һ˳ȥ
δżҫ۵Ĺޱӡףӵϣǵɴ۾̧ͷѭǹȥ
ϡڵҹĻϣֻһֹ¡ʮɫ̻ӳ£ͱѤö
Ƿ̻ĵطЩԶ̫ףȥʱ̻ǡ˸ͷҹĻȾһ㱡̳ţղƯ̻δֹƵġ
ͻȻݵһ̳дܳһɫ⣬ǻƹըѿֳʮ仨ɫ죬ĻƵϵġϸ̻ȻԽԽߣͷףӶͷȥܿ
ƯƯڻݸ꣬δڵʱ򣬻ݸ˷ŹƯ̻ͷһء
˸ղŵǰ֮Լ㰲˺һףҲ̧ͷȥȻ˻̻ŽðͷԼĪаյĹ̻һһصðͷÿףӶ
ֻǣ̻ԽԽϤƵġ
һʱģ벻ֱһɵĺܸߵϻը˳ףӲŸڽǻģο̻𣬺Ǵοķǳ񣬼һġ
֪˭ҷŵģڻݻûÿ̻أһ˵ţһ߲ͷףӡ
ףջĿ⣬ЦЦȷʵÿҲûڻݸ̻Ҫ˵ÿ̻ھ
̧ĿԶԶĵطվڵµӡ
һ£Ҫڽҹ
忡üĿҲܽһ۱ע⵽ŲĿ⡣
ƺߵúܿ죬󷭾ŷХ
ףӷͷüĿЦؿһߵԼԶʱǵЦҲƲסȸԾߣһͶĻ
̧֣뻳С
䡭
ףᳶ˳磬ůģ䡣
ſ˵ЩʲôͻȻŵһᣬſ
Ӿ̶ֽҪԲ˵۾¥
ףӻûǱ̧ȥļͷʲôԼнԼߣ㱧ʲôû̶СŰ
˵ͷɵҲСЩΪﻹз˵ǸѾߡ
ףӵƫƫӻûɿ
üĿЦ⣬ףӰ಻סСѾ̱֪Լţû룬Ͻʹͷ˫ָǰС鲽뿪ӡ
ǰСİ˽źϡ
ûˡ
ŵһԵԲϡ
ɿֵ˲ףӱѹüݺݵһ¡
ӣζûп˵
֪Ǹ׶Ūͻӣô
ףˣվȵģֻһЩ
ףЩæߣ̧ͷȥ
ػɨѩʱˤˣҲˤ
üſڣҷûй˼ӣͬòá
⻰ףӵɫ΢ͻЩ
ŶӣôңѾ߿ôǺã
ȶׯ󣬾ΪͻĶֶûʣˡ
ҡЩ᲻ɿ
ⷴӦףһЦ˳
˺ˣҲûͬˣˣۣԱɡ
ǸΪİͳƽĬԣЦ˭뵽һ͵ӡ
ղͷ̻ÿˣ·ӦҲ˰ɣ
Ӳżشֻʵϲ𣿡
ϲôÿ֮ǰڽǱ߿̻һģһһûڻݸôÿ̻
䴽ЦЦϲͺá
ף϶һɫζӵ˫ۡ
ΪʲôôңѲɣ̻ŵģ
ףǰӴ֪޲ԣû
ʵʶһ̻ˣ֮ǰȥǱߵĹЩϵҾӴһ̻ݡ
ֲҾ죬ԭǽǱߵ̻
ףǣ֣Χô
ˣڡ
ʲôĶñǲҪ˼ô࣬û֮ٸѽѲ㻹֮ǰǸɰһʮţ
ĵůƬʧ񡣷Ѿǩǣ֣Ҳͨ˵׽ĻۺʱֻҪǺѰĻж
Ҳ½˵ˡ
ĺˡ
ǰˣһ磬üĿ
Щ죬Ҳ֪ǲǷͷġߵЦ⣬貣̻ҪѤöĿֻҪˣҲŲۡ
ףӿŴӣ̲סƣʲôÿҲնܼôٿһƵġ
ûնܼѾûˡ
ӵĵı粵ֻףӾúЦ
ٹ²ǾҪɻˣԺնܿʱͿˣ˵ῴˣˡ
ս֣ϣҲᷳ
ÿտǿĵĿֵģĴڣʱʱ̶̿ʶѾµµĿʼ
ô᲻ģôᷳ
˺ˣЦʲôأҳÿû˻ῴˡ
ףֻЦŴȤȥȴʼտɫԽ棬˫۰ֲƫƵֱֱĿּᶨƫƫӳִô˵컡
˫峺ۣҪӳ档
ףͷ͵һĪ˼⡣
ʹͷժϵŵһߵϡ漴ĿҲһ㣬ֱֱؿ
ǾҪɻˣֹͻЩҲҪġ
ȻͳµӴƬ̡
ףӴЦ˵ѵţ
롭
ֻδ˵꣬ףӱȥ
շתܿ쿿ϡ
̧֣ȻȻ§
֪˶ãŻûȹһ̣㱻˴ᱧ
ۣЩŵĿɫӡ
ӡ㣬𣿡
̴ˣٳٶۣķΧ£Ҳܶףӵ˼
ɣǻδóףǲΪ֮ˣ
ӵԥףЦա
Ҫˣȥͷɡ
ģӡ
ղȻ⣬Ҳ֪ǾŲøЩί
ȴ˼˼룬ȻˣǱΰɣҲҪˣްġ
վԭأɫԽˣ֪Щʲô͸ż޴롣
ףӸߣૡ
ź֪ػعѹüͷٴƵĵıףȥڼ䡣
ףӿģЦԽ
*
۳Ͷ٣;ϱ˽а£ѭǵ˻ݸؽ硣
һ˲ǶǺͷһߵġ
ҲƷ̲ˣְһһ鰸Ľ飬ǰݸǰ֮£Ҳѭ֮С
һǰīʯӱ߾˾ǣѭһ׮Ϣ׮ϢƷ֮ǰежϡ
īʯ˵ʮǰĹƽһﳼ֮ŮβʮǰŮӻδΪﳼ֮˽ʶĵڶ꣬Ůӷű߾Ϊū
˵ûżЩҲòȥ
߾ຮѩػɳĵطһĹС˵ĥ
ǣλĹС󣬾˾ӪһÿҪǧҲʶ˶פߴס
˵˹ϵǳúǳﻹһӡ
ԭ⼸ûʲôǣûʲôϵġϾһŮһӲֻһˣֻˣǰʶƽͷʶ½˳ҲС
īʯϸŲɵ㡣
Ǻ½ģʱЩԲϡ
ǻǺͬյĻһˡ
ѭյīʯĴţʶû֮ǰ򵥣ӵݡ˸Խ⿪š
ڲã֪һ׮Ϣ
ָ˾ʹ֪ͬ¾Ȼ˻ݸ°ķƽ
ʵ̫˷˼
ȥģȥˣƽ֮ȴҲδҪֽ͡ͽҲΪֻ˵Ͷ°
ǲֻѭ˶֪
˵ǹŵȳӢۣ׷˵¿±⡣
ıͷͬѰٽЩһ𣬾͸˲Ӷ롣
ӣǰֻǰǵƽĶӡ
ԭһӦȫгޱҲϴһ׷½İһΣѭȴϴǰ̹Ȼ
˽ġ
Ҳǲ鲻Щ飬ʱյѡ
ȴҪı
Ǻݣףߡ
л˵
ˣ׼ʼŰǰ^_^


59 
, ձѭڰºִ˻ݸ
ʵ׷㲻̫żϾѲ˴ûн飬ż, һʱ, Ҳûʲô̫á
, Ϊġ
ĿĵżͷӬһĴεƽ˷ʱ뾫
, ѭúҲͬ뷨
ȴȻԭһµĳ̣Ӳѭѹ̵ʮա
ϾǶĩ, ·ߡˮ·߲ˣֻ½·½·Ţʪ׳£첻, ֻг
ѭ˵һ, Ҫӿ쳵, յִݸǻˣֻ˵, 㲻, Ӧǲ̫ġȴŵ;һվ, ѭȥһƥų̿ĺЪ˲ʱ, һ̳
ռ̣һٶЩƣ, ָοѭĹٳ, , ĶЩѭԣ۵ıǾǰ
أ۳Ͷ٣ҹշתѭȴһ䶼δ˵üΣʣǷҪվЪϢ
ѭΪǱģ
ѭȥ˻ݣؾǴΡ
ѭ·Ϯ˱˶˵Ƿ콵üʱžһߵѭ
ʵȴȻϵʱЩ֮ˣѾɢߣµǸڣǷѭָģѰټȥ׷ġ
׽˻ѭѾԲѡ
ߵǸλţ˿֣ǷǰҲֻܵһ
û취ֻðæȥѰ˴Ǵԣѭպ󣬲Žתѵġ
ΪǱʱѭҲ⣬һŲ԰׵һؾǡ
ʱǹؼ֤ǶȻñİȫҪʹؼҪ̲ţѰסޡߣո󣬲ôס
ǻסҲǰðģͷ˶ûֿǣﱻѭ˻ȥ
ȻǣȸȥΪʡҲ˵ѭΪϤѭ̬ȣԼãǶѭ˼ֽ䱸ġ
Ȼ֪ѭ˺£һļصŮӣС⡣٣ˡ
Ǹʱѭż
û˵䣬նһųȳصﰴżȴ˶ܿó
ջδݸǣϲվЪһʱѭ
һƽ͵ģüĿȴܿƣǱˣϴŵֱȴ½壬һͷúŵڷɢɢƷ˿ƮüĿ䣬Ī˼ز
ЦŴȤϴôģˣǸǰЩʱ򾩳ﻰ˵Щûʲô𡣡
ѭû˵ʲôƵģ࿴ǿȴЩڻŷŵĻ
ظһ߽Űŵĺذս߼ЦƵĿڣֻЩأΪ;ã˶ⶣϴˣĹϾʰԼ
ѭֻ˷˵Ļ֡
ǵãЩ绨ѩµĻӴʱ䡣ǰ˾۾ᣬȴ᲻÷£Ҫ
ѭӿҲͭġıѾѹƣ¶ľ⡣
֮ھ͸ȥݸǰʱץȣҪԼ֣˵ͻ;ˤȥ
ʺպʱʱ̿Ъһˡ
ǡɣ·һվҲ֪ǿƣԼҲϢһ䣬˵Ϣʱ
ѭ˿ᣬá
ңֻϰ·ϵҲɵ˯ȥǰδйġ
ѭó˲ңָĦĻơ
һһģͷŰ㣬ǳ㡣
ʱ㣬ûʲôôŶԸᣬС
Ѿ벻ˡ
ڱǼ⣬ᵽϤζ߸һĨǳЦûãĿ˯˹ȥ
ٴ˱ֱݳǶȥ
֪ǰݸ֪ͱϯ˽ӷϴȴˣûһӣ˵ҪؿϢ
֪˵ЩʲôɿǰλϵľݣʶԼдܣæַԸ˽վĿᣬʰһ顣
ѭһ뿪Щʻݸλ֪
ûػأֱ˵Ŀڣδ˿֪ףҽˣɷʲô£
ףڻݸʱҲʱ˴̽Ϣ˵ǰЩʱ˿ΪѡŰ취ˡ
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ôһӣҲʳѰҹ
°İͳǼǰ飬Ǵӽ󲻾õ顣
ԭϻЦ֪ϵЦ⽥ȥ봹ͷʵڲҪλشѭ⡣
ʵ˵ɣǰλҪͬ˵ѭƷߣ˼ʵʵڵӽڻʵǰһ仰Բ˶ߡ
;ϣʮʮ꣬ܵһƷ֪ǰδ֮ˣѾƷ̲ˡ
˵ǰЩʱ˲ٹˣҲӹ԰ܵñ¿С
ǰЩʱףҴ˻ѶףҾûпΪݸһ֮һֱףҴ򽻵ô᲻أ
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ϾףǻݸԶĸ̣֪ףҴСѭѾˣҲûҪΪ飬ףҽ
ֲǿǰ˵˼
ѭȻϲԣҪǲףҵλôʱ򣬻
Ȼġ
λףСصڻ֪Ѿ顣
˵λϴ첻Ը˵Żתء
ףС㲻վҪˣǺ°İͳ
ôشǽΪѡ
֪þòϿڶԣǿⰴԥ֮ɫ
ԭûʲô뷨ѭ̱ġ
ɫȻ޸ղźͻ̬ȡ
δˣѻشѲɣʺԼˣⴥʲôɲɣ
⻰һѹ֪þò̧ͷ
˷ӲͣɶȻɫȴӦԡ
֪һݣ͵̧ͷЦҡͷ
ϴˣĻֻͨʺ˼ҴۣҪôͬ˵¡
ʵ㲻ú
֪ԱᣬѭҲ̫ƽЩʲô
ѭתɫǣŴüĿ
δ˵Цˣ˵˵ɡ
аתǧأ֪˸Ļش
ϴˣףȷʵ׮£°ελͳٲ£ͼףҽסǰЩʱ򣬺񻹴ˣ˵ǿҪɻϢҲ֪Ǽ١
֪Сع۲ѭɫôʡ뾡취ί˵ѭ̱ܲ
Ҫɻˡ
л˵



60 
ѭǰƬ̻, ƣ޵طʱһӿѹÿߵۼֿĿŲ֪ǰʧ̬
ʹüĿüĽššǰʹһ, ϸϸ, һ, ̧Ҫȥ࣬ƳһԵ֪, ס˶
һĴ꼷һ˿Ц, εİͳδԣĪǰЩʱ򺫴˲λ
ѭ֪ŴӷŵĻ̿нعΪλ̲зҪǰȥءϾһŲҰ׵, ˭, Ҳõġ
ҪǴȥ, ˵ͳѭ˳ͻֻ, Ϊѭ
Ҫ, ֪ҲǵͷˡûкúÿɵѲ, ˸ô
Ǳ˵ǨػؾǣݸнŴȥ, Ҳʮǿ
ҺҺãûǰ㡣
֪˿, ǺǵЦ, ȷʵϴ, ҵǵ棬϶겻£
δˣЩȻվͲˡ
˵ֳ֪꣬һתȥ
վᣬѭҲŲסɽӿƣԭŘŵ֣էȻһɣˤڵϡ
أȷʵվˡ
Ƭ̣ǰڳ
ѭĶɲСѷתҪȥ̴һæعͷͿԵڵϵѭ
̴ӵϻңǿװ򶨣ϴϴˣôˡ
һȥûӦ
ŵµѭ˹ȻƳѪɫ
̴ͷһֽ˷һߵϣæȥͷˡ
*
ȥתů
ʱЪˣ˲ûһ봺Ъˡ
ղ¹һ꣬ԺĻݶմЩ¶ˮȴֲǱݲйģ΢΢ĴУȾŻ
̶Ժɨ
Ժ·ʯש˲ˮͷŲܵĻһϸ˽ţȻܷŲܡ
һһɨ㣬ЩשˮɨһߵϡˢˢŸö
ΪףӿҪɻˣɨŵأߵЦҲһδͣ¡кŲ֪Сã֦ͷȸеû죬̶̲סȤ
ɨһߵĵأ̶ɨ࣬˺һҡһε
ʲôĵˣѲɣգСǮ
̧ͷ̶գգۣԲһ˫ˮӡ
̶ô֪ģ
ǣ
˵Ҳ̲סЩԺ΢΢°͡
꣬ȥջʱ򣬿һ꿪СĲ軨ǿǰһ𿪵ģСԺô໨ҲͷһأҺС˵С˵ʲô֮ףһ¾͸ҼЩǮ
̶΢΢׵ģϽ˹ʺˣűƼģȡСҷǮ̶ȥܽظ⣬òã
ҵģ̶ɵЦ˳ôûǮѹ
ģȥŻͷ
ϾҪ̶㱻Сгȥ£⻨϶յģôϸǵĿ϶ˡ
һ𳤴ô꣬СˣҲƽЩġ
̶뿪˵ЩʲôʱףӴͷ˳
ϹЦһử
⻭ƺīЩܴӱϿĶ
ףӻԺһܣܿҵ˵軨ߵ軨ǰеĻչϸ˿
Ȼͦġ
ô꣬ҲͷһؿһŵĲ軨˵Ͱ軨æϵ£ðµĻˡ
ĻͣСʼѧҲɹ͵ȥѧҲôдҲһʹ֮󣬲£ȥЩ
룬һߵ̶̶Ͽɻ£ǵÿյĻһȥѺãһЩÿĻҷ
̶˸æӦãɨúõķźã˻֣ףһȥˡ
ͷЩˣĲɣ˺һֵ
ףһԼϲĶѻѡһĵͼҪȥ
˲̣߳ϱһӳףӸϽסߵ̶һߡ
ʵٶҲ죬Ͼйǰ֮úõڽϿǣĲúֲˣһ嶯ſܣûס
ף̧ȥȻһĨΪϤӰ
Ӹ£ɫ䵭ĮȻûʲô
￩һ£漴æջĿ⣬̶ͷ˼ڣ˲ûп
ղǶȻһۣϵĻЩûȡ
֪ѭ̲СƽﷱæǱҪԶ뾩ǡ֮ǰڽϣҲ˴˵ǾһλѲ齭֣֯ף룬λѲˣѭ
Ҳ˵һûʲô£ܻ뿪ǡúõһ٣ûлôĴ߶ݸȻ
ֻǿѭⲻַơ
ƺֻҪѭûʲô¡
Ѳɻ֪ʲô⣬ʵ֮⣬ף벻ݸʲôֵѭ
µģҲС¡
ףԴӴӻ߳±һֱߵӡ̶ǵãǷͼʱСǺܿĵġСֲǻûɳˣǸղʲôˡ
̶Ҳ˼ǰֻܴŲµģǸղǶӺѹѹС㲻ˡھУС㻹Щϼ۵ײϣȻѾȥܾˣյľգ̶ڼӡָοСء
ǰСʲôʲô£ͬѾ˵˵ԴСٶȻصݸ֮˾ûдǰ໰ˡ
صݸʱСϵŸոպݣֹ˼ɣ˵ȥСףҵĶŮз̱ڴ˵ףҵļҵ
֪СҪȴǰࡣֻΪͼЩԵԭ
ʱСʲôֻܿԼ
Ǳأǲòء
̶ֻżףЦʱŻ㱻ãСҲǶʮ꣬һƯŮӣñϧŮӡ
ɲŶʮС㣬飬ȴҪһ˰鶼Ҫࡣ
뵽ٹգСҪˣֲЩο
ҲԽСֶ˸ӣȻСЩȴΪ곤˶δرȵϡ
ЩʱӴ
ԣ»ǰ޶ǲüģ˶ʲôˣټϣγɻ飬ףӲȥǣЩˡ
ʱȥסˣͬҲ?
գյվţǰЩʱͬһɽ˷˵ĺ¡
˵飬ƼˣڿǷźӵδ
ȥȥͬ˵
ֻкһʱŲֿЦ飬ὫЩڻ
Ȼӽȥ֮ǰԺ̶ȴͻȻס
̶Ž飬˵ˡ
С֮󣬾һֱ鲻ôá
˵ЩܹȰοοС㡣
֪СߵˣҲֻЩ
ԣüšͻȻ
֪ˡ
ӽȥʱףӵֳ򢣬ĿŴ⣬Ҳ֪ʲôߵˣûв
ӰԱߡףתͷʱֽ뻳С
ᣬȴһսšůֿɿĻףӲģƽ
̧ͷ°ġ
ӵͷżϲ
ЩףӵЦɵ
գȥȡɣòã
ģһʮָ
á
л˵
ǰҪָˣһ¡
дһ㣬ȻϲŸյңʵдôT_TT_Tһ


61 
̴ӻŻűеʱ, Žխۡ
·ű˿£ҹ̣ûϢ㻹Ե, ҲЩƣԸ˴ˮϴʱ, εһۿͭˮﵹӳŵԼ
۵׼żԵ, ꡣͷȥϸĿһ, Ƽۿϸ΢Ѫ˿
ӣεҡҡͷ, ֽ޽һߵľϡ
ˮеĵӰǱҪͭһﻹиģֲܾã֪һʱ, ϴżֲɫ
Ҳǹ˼û˵ˡ
Ȥѭ, Լܺõȥ
ѭ, ܻ鰸ģǱ, 뵽, ɵЦ˳
ϢԼĪյĹ, ΢Щ
ҲʱǲȥչѭǸ̴, żæŵĴ˽
δȷЩʲô̴⵹һ㽫ѭȫ˵˳
üš, ̫ʦϵ, Щ
û
̴ͷ, Ѿȥ˴Ӧúܿͻϴڴء
⻰Ǹ߸üͷ
֪ˣȥչϴˣǴٹȥ
Ƿ侲ֳȣ֮Ҳû̫ԵŻͷ󺹵̴ӣҲ侲
æȥˡ
Լ˱裬ˮģѭһʱ򣬾Ѿݺˣֻղû˵ϺȣȵҲֻˡ
Щӹôֲڹˣڸϡ®ɽҲδؾƷóƷʲô
ѭҲΡ
ѭãϸϸҲˡѭǰʧ̬ҲʲôӣôһݣǱǸģ
һ·ıָۣοѭ
ۣҲ۵ѪʲôԵԭֻܵȴٿˡ
ѭתѵϢʱѾ˵ִݸĵա
죬ҲûЪţĴ׷飬ݸǴССפ˿ڡ֮ǰµЩ˿ǱЩ
ݸǵפ˿ڣԱ߾ģܹҲ
⼸ϣǷǡ
һˣ͸עĿ
ʮ;Ͳ°˷ƽң񣬻Ʒİͳɿ漣
һʱʧʱʧѣ¿ꡣԶǧͶѣȴһ
ֵ̲꣬İӲǧ׮Źֵ£ҲʤɼˣҲˡ
ҪǸǰµĻǿǿϧ
ʮİͳʮĽʿ
ǸеˣȻ֤ݣһ͸ȥץʻأЩ˼ɡ
ֱ峿ѭתѣڷת
ʱѭѾˡˣ̬
ֻδڣҲδһͷڷɢţɫؾӣ鵭Į
ֳëʣ鰸ԣƺдʲô
ѭодˣеǶʱɢĸɾ
˵ȥЦŵϴĲˣд֡ˡ
ڵһŵһʱŲ˺漸֡
ѭδƽĵ٩īʷһߣ⼸գѴˡ
üͷһңֲչģҪлȥлź˺λǡ
⼸գһֱڲǰµѪ̧ͷϷֵۣӦǲ鵽ʲôɣȻҲڴҡ
ѭ?NĻŤ˻ѭǰ˵ʲô˵ʲôһǡ
ֻǿǰѭЩǣܾã󲡳ѭǰЩͬˡ
Щɻ󣬵Ҳδԡ
ѭȻ¡
ֱ˵Ŀڣӣˣϴ˿֪
ε°ͳ
˵⻰ʱѭɫ糣ûаֻҡ
еĲ²õ֤ʵ
Ȼϣѭ鵽˵Ĳԣֻǳٳδڡ
ԹԵһߵϣתǰıյһߵһ߿ڣȻϴ֪ݣǵȻҲ֪Ƿ·ݸʱ䣬пܾҪ׷λǰֻǣȻϴ֪ЩΪΣٳûжɲϴ˵磿
˵꣬ѭ̧̧֣ʾ¡
ѭҲû˼˵ɣ˳ӵ£ӹĲ衣
޳ָеıյԲ豭ڴЩǳ̡
ż
żĲżǹ˼
˵꣬Ȼͣ£ŴЦЦ˵ˣϴ˺ףλСѾ룬ڣǰˡ
ѭƽݵϣ˼ֲײĺۼ
ôҲ㲻ϣǻںޡ
̫죬̲һ˫۵ķҲԲ׽
٣֪ѭģͿˡ
װܣ̾˿ǻ̵ĲˮһŵɣȾһ㡣
һΪϴмӣɪȴ룬һֱϴڹ
ѭʼûʲôӦĻ
״ϴ˸õΣǰλǰޣһͬץءǣ⿪أ
¶÷ŲĹ˼ɣֱӰǰץͬ׽ˣһѺС
̷̲ǣ֮̿£ӲĹͷҲ³仰Ӳ˵ߵܸ˵٣˵ϼ䣬͹ˡ
ϾʵµɴɱҲƲܷŹ
࣬Ҳ͸пһ£ϧһλӢۣʱ
˵ѭٶЩӦյ͵ߣһںֶỺĸһߵСϡ
ѭǣЦʱĿƺûѰ䵭
ȻǸΣΡ
ȴǲδһƵģôϴ˵飬ΪףλС֣
ʲôϵ󲻹ʶ˲壬ҳӹƻˣ˵ҲδؾҪλǰ
ѭЦſЦȴ͸żαڱ棬δ۵ס
̧üģ̾²ð죬ǻˣԸӣƫƫѭ
ǰֻѵϴˣҪ֪ǰݣ˶أ񲿵λͲǳЩЩ֤ǳԲ˶ߡ
ѭϹЦֳһ
лѴѣġ
ᶨ˫Ŀθ
˶˵̲ɷ񣬶ʵϣ̲µģȴǰѭȻڰ참ʱȴҲѭأѾ˳ɱ˲գ۵Ц滢ˣǱҪ
ıˣŮ顢£ȴҲʧ侲
˻û룬ǿ⼸֣ףҵλС㣬ˣҪˣôʲô
Ե·飬̫⣬ƫƫ£ô˶ŵ¡
ϴ˿ˣ
ʮƶĻش𣺡Ȼ
ͷȥˣӣҾͲȥˡ
˵תȥֻѭһˣȥӰ
*
ӹø죬ЩҪ׼ĶĻףա
գǵԼҪȥȡӡ
㻻ѣϴ󣬵ȴǰ
ӴӦҪһͬȥȡ˳䡣
ΪȳɻӣЩʱνæòɿϾεİͳвҪȥ
ɽƺ󣬱㹻Щˡ
æµҲͬףһȥ
Ӹϵʱ򣬾ͿףԺеʯϣָһߵ˵ЩʲôҲ֪˵ʲôĿԺ˽Ц˳
ףЦΪ⣬ЦЦţǲʲôƵģͷһ߿ȥεһۣ㿴˻ӡæվȹӣӭȥ
ȻĽִġ
䴽ЦЦǲǵ˺ܾã
ܾãҲյĹ˵ˣ˺ܾãҲǸŵ㣬ⲻҲ˵Żô
ףӻ˵ЩʲôӾֽ̧뻳С
ûҺ㡣
䡣ǳϢӵЩ̲סЦ˳
˳ӵˣ´ˡ
ʱˣǳȥɡ
˵ģȴˣ§
ףֻú˺ģһ㽫ֲ
ͱõģϻҲԶ˺ܿȡǷ
װѺõĻףӺ⡣
ľƣɫϼɫ޶ף΢ϸȥܿװŵĽߡ
Ѥϲ
ףӲͷȥߵӣĺÿ𣿡
üƺڿЩʲôûʲôӦ֣һ顣
ͷǷܺÿƯ
ףƺô˵⼸֣ûʲôԵĵطܿˣ
˻Żش𣺡ԾȻֽϡ
ףŴЦ˳ǱǡˣΪˣÿС
˻ٹ䣬Ƚгȥˡ
ţףӾߵ˻ݸʮšűߵӭƮ֦Ҷï
ڲ紺֦ѿ̫࣬ˣҲѵõĺþ¡
εһ£ףӻЩ¡
ʱҲһٴ֮ʣǻֹУѾһ̤ࡣ
룬ףӱ㲻סüͷ
úõ뵽Ǹʲôǡ
ЩƣеĻݸӣˣƵĿڣЩˣš
ӽӹǷ˳СۣûиЩô
ףӻعͷ˵࣬ɿͻȻ֪һеĹٱȻʧԣʱɴۡҲвȥͿһУֳֵǹĹٱԲԶֱǶˡ
̱ɫҲ˼֡
·ߵ˿ߵĶæɢ뿪
ߵ˾Ͳ࣬Ƕˣˡ
üЩǶΧסĹٱ
Ӧسǵʿ°ã󲿷ֵˣӦݡȻóȻǰôȻû򵥡
мףӿʮһҲǻݸʿ
ףӻ
ǵͳ˭ǰΪ
δ˵ЩʲôýЩ˱ǰӸæӭӦԡ
ֺãҲ˫ȭѵָ֣οδֱУҪˣܿ·硣
ЩԭӿżΪˣ׼ʱЩԸãӦԵĸΪ
ףͻæֲ֪Ӻΰ
ӲܵĹףӱһס̧ȥץȴֱ߲ŵ˸һҲδסףӡ
һж̫ͻȻףӵδӦ
ƺµûƺãףӲʺۣЩۣǰ߽ģֱ˲ףӲԲŸæ֡
һԣ۵׶ȳᣬʶŽѹ
ѿӣӱΧס
Ǳ߿ȥɲô
ȻһϤӰԶֳȥʱŷ֣˾ѭ
ķһ˳ֱ֣󴦣ŷܵƣƵᣬӺݶţһеʿȫȻͬ롣
ˣҲɿԿһʿΪףΨǴӡ
δŹٷɫ͸żİףɫҲΪѵ߽ʱʼգεĿĿҲδƿ
ֱߵǰͣ½Ų
ֻ֣ͳĵ˾ɿ
ٿأʧȥףһ뵹ڵϡ
ѭڿ֣ķ࣬ݺݿԼҪĳ嶯
ףӸϽվæ볯Ǳ߹ȥȴֱѭݵǰ
ѭЦţɿɿǰһɷõ״Ԫģ
ȴƽ
żǣ£֣̿Լܣ෴ӦһһС
ɬ
Цţȴ˼⣬Ǻñ£ǰҼޡ
ߵ˷ԸһѺΡ
һ̣ѭתȥֻǣߴıӰЩζǣʱ̮һ㡣


62 
ףŽԶȥǸӰ, ֱҪסҡ
Ī˵˵Щ, Ա߶ֵû, ̱, Ǻãǻ޴롣
ѭŵĻ˵ʮ, ҲҪѹΣ, ֪ǺԵɣúõĺӳȡôľͻ顣
ӡӣ
ףӲͷ볯Ǳ߱ȥ, ɻδж, Ͷס˫, ֻǹ˼ⷽѭ̬ȣϵõ̫
ף㲻, ȴŮû, ѰӶȲ, ôȵЩеʿأ
ԭأֻܴĿӵķ
ӦòԶ, ȴ֪ʲôֱ, , ҲƲӰ, ŲòջĿ⡣
ʯϺѪô
ֲ²ƣδ֪ĿֻţѹļģʿĶһ·ݸǵη֮С
طǰδ
һʱͷãĵģӦҲûȥãôģûаֹ͸
廨Ь̤ϵĵأһƬڣҲ֪˿̫ã̫ǰ·˫ִ࣬ǰߡ
ǰ˶Ȼͣ£ףҲֹסŲ̧ͷǰͷ䡣
ͷϻżĵЦ䱳ףСǵˣͷ롣
ףû˵ʲôȴɵ¶ЩЦ
´ˣֲȥסͷģͷʲô˼
ֻѺηȴĴͬ
ηӦۻ࣬࣬谵ѹ֣ĵط
ǰڻҲ˵Ѻ˵ηÿ䶼סеͽʪĵݶ⣬ҲʯͷɵģӲЩһƵޱϣϣηͳȺ۵ĵط
Ī˵һѰˣЩ׼ķҲӦ
̣մѪˣǺ͸롣
ȴûС
ηɾ࣬ٴĵط˼չ⡣ϲŵĵأҲͷȫȻͬǳǳĻҰɫ
ٴǲһľӴȻǱȲڼ˯ģɸһȥȴҪͷٿջúЩ
ĵطηǿջ
ףаٸнЩ˵ɻδſ˵Щʲôηţڱ㴫һ󶯾
֨ѽһųȥ
ϹŹάЦȴû˵ʲôѷϣת뿪ˡ
Ĭͷֻʣףһˡ
üһߵľϡ̧ͷţͷչ⣬Ʈģ䵽ʵ
һʱǰЩ飬ʵ޴룬ʼδֲϸѭĻҲƳԭί
ѭ˵ǰ˼ָӣνǰ
ӵ·ӷǸѡ
ףӺӣʶץԵı
Ҫѭ˵Ī˵ӣҲӲ˸ϵ
ΪѭǷڹ⻣Ū˵棬ǰѸɸģֻΪ׽Ƕˡ
ףʵڵָо
ʲô֪ʲôã޴롣ӣ֪ϵˣͬ˵ʲô
ľƣȫϢ
ץӷεʱû̫á
ףٴŴͷһ춯ű򿪣ղǸ䣬дһŴֲµСѾ߽
СѾԼĪҲʮͣóҲͷһؽηƺЩ£ǿţȭͷ׳ŵһ˫ˮĴ۾СشòԶףӡ
䴧ЦǰףС㣬ղţЩ˰ɣصطԸСѾҩҲüЩϵʹ
ףӻعĿ䣬ĸˣ
ǺǡȻϴˡûһף˵Żһ϶ʾСѾǰ
СѾҲ飬ϵҩ𽥿ףӡ

СѾ߱ŵüһԭء
ȴŷŭ
ҲҪûˣҪѭ
֪ʲô֪µǰȻҪʣѭȻõѡ
ѭСѾҩܲˣ˵ԵģǹġʲôɣʲôûʵĽڣ٣ӦǶôЩġ
ȻѭܴĻ
˻ȴҲûףⷴӦŵ̧̧°ͣʾСѾ߼ǰ
ףüƿӭ嵽ǰҪҪѭл˵лҪ
ѭĻԵЩΪѣףС㡭ϴڣûռúôŰĴţٹһ죬˾͹
ףȴãھҪĪץ˴ΣȴʲôϸңǺε
εҡҡͷ̾һףС㣬ΪҰ
٣øңץҽʲôҺúõģʲôΥɷ㡭Ʒ߹٣Ҳץˡ
ȼǵѭǻĻ
ˣҩָѾҩǲϣˣֻҪúõĴűá
ҪҲȷʵΪѣԭΪλϴ˻ָʲôõĲȴ룬ֻһС¡չ˸һ𣿺óԺúźűˡ
˵ˣĸץεģԼĵطõģסⲼùηԵĺõõĺõģʹϸգ˵Щʲô
ԺӦ£תȥˡ
ٹͷˡ
ףӱٲ˵ȲԷҲˮֻľԵһǣһߵܡ
ͷСѾߣۼףɫò԰ףǸɬһ˫۾ҲԽԽɢûƵġ
ʱ˱Ѿ˹ȥɰûʲôµСѾŵæȥ˽ˡ
һżæţ˴
ףѹʱʺһɬסĿһߵСѾ߲æ˱ˮɱӻûĴߣͱ̧һѷ
ȡ
ɬǴϵʯͷĦľƵģһ롣
⻰һ˵ֽ꣬ſ
ſţҲһһεĿ˳
ѭҴҸϵʱ򣬱ǿ
״ɲ豭ˤڵϣƬˮһءǽɫ԰ףһ˫ֺۣףǿ޹Ƶġ
ѭƣ·һıûʲôƵġ
ɫע£˱ˮǰԹԵߣˮȥ
ôˣȺȱˮòã
ףʶǽһ֣Զȫǽ䱸
ѭ״ɱȥδߣֱƿ
ΪѭˣûС
ǣŴЦţҵˮǸСѾ߸㵹òã
һ̣ɫĿһߵԲ۵СѾߡ
ϵıӣܹһˤˣһѭ
СѾ߲ΡΡǰӹѭеıӣˮˣҪȥһˮʱȴѭס
ǱӲģϲ
СѾ߱һ𣬸æ
ףӲŹԴӵغˮѭ£ףźˮϢŽƽ
ôҽȥ㰮ȵѩٳԣòã
ףѭ㾿ʲô
Ǿϣ̵Ц⣬ҲʲôֻҪúõġ
ףЦҺúõģץΣܺúõģңģôˣ
ѭʼտδΪķӦ˿ŭģӣ˵ֻҪúõġ
ҳȥҾܺúõˡ
ȻܳȥǽգٸһЩʱ䣬òã
ףֻѭ޷⣬мѲ˵Щʲô͸¶ӵϢ
һϴ˼ȻʲôԸңֹʲô
˵㾪ȣֵˮδȥⲻסҪúõģҪңұ

Ҫ
ףӺۣƺЩˣҲ˿Ҫ˵ǰָңҪ
ѭ㾿ʲô
ѭѹеʹͬ͵̲УݸȻйҪӾǸʲôҰֶ⣬ǻҺ޹ϵںģֻ㡣
׮ӣմ˰ָϵ޷ҪˣúðϧԼЩòã
ףҲ֪͵һ±㽫ѭƿҲҪ㣬
ϢӿΪ̫ͻȻЩͷͣ˶κģҲȣЩҪˤ´ȥѭ̧ȥȴٴαһƿ
ҡ
ֽڴߣؾصģδаֶ
ƾӿҲֻ˵˸֡
ǸСѾߣ·شϣѭŽſڣȻڲңұ뿪úôţӵôӦңҪϧԼӡ
ιȥҲӳ̲ʮ̾ߣɵȻڻݸȻȲþǵ̲ΣûʮףҲʮףס
ѭδ˵꣬ףӾץɱǰݺȥ
һ£СѾ߶̲סһ
ˮѪͷ˳ջ䡣ģǱȴɶǳºЦ
ӣҲͬ
˵ÿһ仰ġ
л˵
ǰѾָˣǳû֪
С²µ^_^^_^


63 
ҡҷ, ףӴڴߣĿŰԼǰꡣ
ѭ뿪ѾȥʱˣʱҲûԵ, ľϡ
ʵûʲôԵҪ, ĵĵ, ϢҲǲðѭ˵, һաѾȥ˰գٹ, ܳȥˣȥȴĹǵģĵӡ
Ӿˣѭֶ˵ʲôɻƵģѭԽ̬ⷬ, ףԽⲻеĵġ
ףӵɫ̫ѿ, Щ, һԵСѾߣҲԥǰ
ףС, ҪٳԵ, ֮, ˺ˮʲôûԹ, Ҫӡ
ף̧ͷСѾʱʶ, ͷݴƵ, Ҳ²˫߬ȹ, ųĵͷ
ףС㡭ǳЩɡ
ƺûпСѾߵӱٴ㡣
ףӹ˼ѭͬԼ˵ĻǻΪ棬һ㶼ڿЦЩ˵Ļƺȷʵ
εͻۡ
Ⱦϼɫվ볯ǰϼȴͻȻ˫һ
ҵСѾߣϽסûˤ
СѾŵһľףС㣬û°ɡ
ҡҡͷСѾߵĶһԵķϡ
ףȷʵɫݣСѾŵģŽźʱѾˣչ˵Ĳã˵ǮСѱס
û취ҪݹǮ
ףʵûθڣȴҲֻǿԼ˼ڡóⷹˣǻݸľ¥ģζ嵭ȴҲЩˬڵĲȲ˶١
ʳﻹװһհԵϺʣⶫɲģǼҾ¥ÿҲ
ֻ뵽Щˣǳѭֱʣθڱȥ˴ࡣ
ٵҹӿףվ̲ס˯˹ȥֻ˯ò㰲ȣһ˫Сɽüʼţľܴշת࣬Ķͷӿһϸܵ麹
һźСѾҲǵġ
ȥ粻˯ĺһСı˷纮ǲϸţ˵һ˾Ͳˡ
СѾ뵽Ͳ˯ֻžСŶͷĺ
ѭںҹҹ磬ľ⣬
СѾһϵ̱ڵϡ
Ҫȴѭס
ѭǰϵŵ磬ɪһǵףϡ
һߵĽŵϣʹͷһ磬ϸϸüĿ
ͼǰûʲô仯ȴּ͡
ˣȥݸǼ飬̫嶯̫żˣϸȫıһͲ⣬ʧ䣬롣
ܻ֮ܳǸӡ
꣬߹ٷ꣬ôһһϦĥĵģ
֪̫ˣ̫иԲŻţҪ˳ס
ҲֵģǳСˡ
ٿأ˫⶯ૣ˵Щʲô
ѭϸš
ӡӡ
ԭ͵ɫ˼Ѻۣǿеİգ̧֣ḧŪ˳ķ˿
ƺƽЩ
ȥӼƽϣƽʲôأǰһ̣ߵģˡ
ʱ֣ѭ˯еףӴη
Ѿǣдһҹ˵ʲôлҲҲõ֣ٿڡ
ܰίҲǣúðֱԸӡ
˼ˣѭ˼Եĳ죬СıŻеˣһһӴţ߽ԺУ͵
ģڼڴϡ
񾲵˯գѭһƬ
ģ˿һûʲôܱӻ䡣
*
ףշתʱ̧㿴ͷϹŵĶɫʡ
γģΪ뷿ɲȥΧĳ裬졣˼̣ѹһշ顣
һȥѭܣ׵ؽη
˼ˣֲɵüͷηĹ뷿ͷѬŵ㣬Щ֮ͬ⣬һģһ
Ѳɣ취Ӵ˳
뵽ףŴЦæƿЬҪǰߡΪ̫æ֮ƣûʲôǰˤڵϡ
ϥײۣỽ
󶯾СҴҵĽŲףӵע⣬̧ͷȥһĨϤӰԶ
㶵Ŀǰˣһʱ侹˲ϥϵʹ
ϡ
̫ûˣڣֵʱףӶЩԥ
ȴûʲô̫ķӦֻ߹ǰ΢Ƭ̣ϴЦ
ӽôϢһҿ㣬۵ģ飬ﻹϣ϶ƣ۵ģϢɺã
ף۵ɻŴһʱȴ֪Ӻ˵
תʱګګĿڣôҲӦη⡭𣿡
Ҫȴǰࡣף̼ǵ߰ǰǸٲµŮӣ̸ֹʮۣǰݡģҲЩҪȴǰࡣ
ǰڵǰ˼ֻȻҡ
ӽȺȱˮɣżʲô֪ģ˵
ףŴӦ
ҰֵסǰЩʱԾݸ£ɨ˳ס
⻰ףӵɫʱѿ˼֡
ȴҲ⣬ſ˵ǽһ罫ӹģշ£Ҳ˵˼䡭
˵ͻȻͣʹͷ̧ʱ˼ˮ⡣
ӽ㣬ѾҰֺ룬ڽ޹ϸ飬ǰֳ棬ڣ»ôǸõĴ֮С
ܲܣϣ㲻Ҫᰢ֡
˿̵ף˼ʵĸо
ʣһ˫ۣԥΪѣ˿ûзŵĴݡ
һǰصݸʱüζףҿ
ûѭĹϵףҲͦϲġ
δ޸ѭʱ˾ʱ˵ϻȻ㲻ǹѣҲмꡣ
Ϊ꣬һǰŰݷõʱ㽫ԼѾѭ֪Ҳ˵ˣ˽޿ܡ
ף̼ǵãǻǺĵġ
ѹҲֻ˵ˣԺҲӽ㡣
ЩҪûнѭ˵ȥҲԭǶʱףҴõİȡ
ʱסһûԵĿɽҪʵĹϵ
ӣѾһûˡ
Ʊ˲٣ȴûʲô̫ı仯
ռһģһ
ף̾һãҴӦ㣬
ףӵ֣Ļ޴룬㽥ɢ
֪ףˣǲǺܵң
۽ǵỺڣ㲻õģѾȥףͨϢ
ף򴽣֪ͷ˵ģ
Ȼǻŵ˲࣬һʿĶףӲţݸǻûС
ʵƺЩԥ֪ͷģԼʵ˵ӽǣҡ
ǰ˵úչӽ㣬м塣
ףĿ⣬ֲģһֶ˵˼˺һſڣݸǲǰ൳İӣº͡´еĹҲҽͷƺô˵ġ
еĲ²ٴεõ֤ʵףѾƵòò侲
ǣ֣Щ㰢˵ٻʱת˵Ҫ


64 
ɫ, һıֻ¹ӳ£㰵⣬ӳԺľϡɼ
ף޺齵һ, , Ӵ̨⿴
Ժмž, ֻһԡ
紺ҹﲻ󡣷洵, ףӲ˸ԭģ, ˽ϵѣЬ޺齣ȥ
ԭָ˸СѾźףѰ˸ƴˡ
⴦ûǰ, ԼѾԹ˲Ͼ, 뱻ʱض, ֻźԼġ
ףӰ˰Բԣֳ, ش, ǰҡҷ̨
ƹȥ, Ҳ֮ת̨ûŵ֣˸ףӵ׷, һֻ֪ķɶꡣ
ü΢ƶ̨, ֻɶɲġĿ
ף, ôĿֻȶ, Է۵ķɶһ㿿
ƺһɽζüĺݺݵһֻֽ̧̣ɶ굯ɡ
ȡ֮ģϸָƬ̵ǸУ۵˻һδջϸ飬һ󼱴Ҵҵĺ
ӡ
һ̣էķ磬ףӲͷǰѭ
԰뿪ŵĸŽŲҴңһ忡ϣż뵣ǡ
ĵƹϣĵ͡
ףƬ̣æһЩ㱡
ʧ֮ʣֻԴĴ֣׼סһ縧űŵָ⣬͵Ħ繣ͷŵĻŽȻͬ
û˾ͺãףã˫ĿЦſڣ̫ˣĵĶʼˣⶫ̫ΣˣС˺۵ģЩĺòã
ףԽùŹ֣ɫ֣˻
޹ء
ѭȴûʲôӦֻŴЦЦ
ףƳѭ˸ߴӰֻģŹ⣬ںҹ˭
ƺǲˣף󿴣ѭҲ֮˲ӡ
ȥɣһ㡣
ǿģ̴ӦתȥεĹϡ
ףӵߣʹ˱ŵסʹòջĿ⡣
ѭŲ˰ѵӣ࣬ʼ繵Ŀⲻ˿ƫơ
ףӲӶһۣҡ
ѭ˵Ļ޳ָںľϣֻ飬ȴɶЦ
ô˻û˯ӿɶˣ
ǿ⸽ĻƵģ
˾ͼһüĿʹСѾߣ̻ǰϰһֻ״С룬ʢһð˿˿
Ѿʼյʹͷ֮Щҵת뿪ˡ
ףϳѾߣǻźġԭ˻ǻģüĿž˻ϲȴҲ֪ʲô飬˵ĻƹƵģӽȥʼսսСš
β룬޷ǾΪǰˡ
ƺû˲ѭ
ѭǰ״С͵ǰף˫ָ֣ϸָ޳ÿָ׶ĥ⻬ָ׼Ϸһǳǳķ۰ɫɫ𽥼
һ˫Ư֡
ЦԽºͣˣ˵òã
ףûоܾ˼ǰһ֣ȴһ̣ףӴжֻ״С룬һ·ϣˮֱҲȻ
һԵѭ϶˼ǣæ׽֡
ôˣб̵
ִĲţСģŪƵģףӵļϸ彿ۣ㲻̵ĶϣҲܿǵһƬɫ
ףͷƵտʼûа취ѭú˵
ôѭǹҶͱ̣֪˵ʲôż˽ʲôȴǵøɣҪ
û£ף˳֣Ȼֻסȴ˿ϴˣлĺ⣬ֻҲȣǻ˵£лҪ㡣
Щ壬㲻úá
֪˿ǰӦ̬ȣСĵӭѭڴж׳Щǰѭ侲޶˵ķռ˼
ѭͼǰڽʱһ侲Ӧԡ
͸˿̵ѭⲻͼ
ףôŹȥ£ѭǱһƵģúھǻʱ޶¡
ѭСĵ֣ӣҪã˿ңҼȻǱҪģ˵Ȩҿ֪˽¡
ٿ̧ͷ߹ǳЦùԹҵĻ
һ˵꣬ɿףӵ֡
覵صȴķӦǾܾǴӦӦ֮
ģҲʱ䡣
ףӵʹͷһ漴ҧҧϵǰ״С룬ѭһһں¡
ƺΪȵЩ죬µǿ̣̲ס
һἰصĿԣôƲס̱ۡ
ѭ̧˳ȴһѷ
Ѿˣϴ˿ˣ
˫żףӿ͸Ƭ̺΢΢ףӣʲô֪ģʰա
ֻӦ˵ȴδӦ֪޲ԣ޲
ΪʲôҪҾȻѾҪİûǣˣΪʲôһףңҲ
ףϴŵζȻǳܵȴ׾ܱѭ׽ɽ軨
ǵãףӵķͱò軨ɵġ
Ϥζ侲á
ֻһѾ㹻֡
ףεĶѭͼϿЩʲôɺһûлشʵ⣬ǽ繵˫ĿУ˼Īľ
ɵЩżѭ
ѭͷӭ˫ĿӣʱܻȥסҶεĶţﲻȫ
ף¶ɫʲôб˶ţûʲô飬ΪʲôҪ
ӣҪװͿ֪ģⶼΪӡ
ףͷһֻңʶ볯ˣȴԲϣһˣӶһ¡
ѭֽ̧סƺϵˣķӦ
ѣʱʱķңһֱΪǰӵߣһֱǱеļɻ䣬ֻǰ
ɿ˷סֵ֣ףΪһḷ̸́ϸɵйҲв˶ţ㣬ҪҸȻҲôżȥύ֪ô
ףӻ̧ͷԾԲ˫Ŀеֽ߬š
ŬϵĻңȴɱѭ
֪ʲô֪һھһڻݣ߷£Ҳָơ
㡭˼ң
֪ЩŶԣ
ѭɲ꣬ӣ㶯ֵ󣬼ҲȥҲ֪ġ
ڻݸûʲô̻ɣⱾзյû˻ȥҲֻףӣΪ˽ʶ֪ĽңŻϧ᱾ĩ
ĺܺãƷԺףµķȣȷʵõ˳֪ʶ
ֻ֪һСС֪أǳ¼ȴǱңύ㼴ǵ׸Ҳ¼ֱ档
ףۣ֪֪£ҲΪĴߡ
ȻҲͽӴ
һֱܺã뿪Ҳܹúܺá
ܣ뿪ֻԽԽ㣬뿪
˽̰ģǸˡ
Ĭ˺һףӲŽ侲
ѭ˵Ķԣûп̽飬Ҳֻ֪Ҫڻݸ˶֪ʱ򣬾ʹδҪ
ΪסҲûеȥ
ķɿԭԳֵףҲ
Ҹôôܱȫףҡ
ѭ˵ǰ㣬˵ӣףҶһ
κҪǶúõġ
ףӽ侲Ȼѭղ˵Ǿ仰
˵ǰ൳Ҳ˵Ҳܲǣ


65 
ףӴ̽ѭ, ƽ͵ϣѰҳĴ𰸡ȻѭķӦȴԤϵƽࡣ
ƺµʣ϶˳ŵЦ, ûаֱ仯, ʹüĿ, ԹԵĵһ衣
ףȴһƽż, ǽе֪𰸡
ѭ, ңǲ
ǲӣҲпܣνǰ൳ֻǸͨģӱ߾ͶѶݸ, ûбκεļ, ֻǸѰͨˡ
ףٿػ, ӵһμʱĳ
ǻ, ·, ġ
ˤ, ˸࣬ףȴԼǵ, ǻȥʱ򣬴͸¶, ϻеˡʱҼ, ֻҸɺŪ˹ȥ
ûüϸ, ֻǸӱ߾ͶݵϣôЩˣ
ͷʱһã飬ҲˡֱڣıʣŶȻ
ʵ飬
κ鶼ٸʵ׵ˣֻǷĴģ⡣
ŵ˵µľ棬Ӧ֮ߣǣߡ
ѭþûпڻشĵ׵Ĳɣҡ
ҪѹƲסͷĳƣֱѭ͵
ǰ״ɲյװŵĲ裬Ƶǰ̶ݵģȥ
ףӹĴһۡ
ȴЦſڣӽⱭĲ꣬ٻش㡣
ѭΪҪԼҪ󣬵˿ѾϾȥ࣬Ųˮ¶Ȳ̫̣һ¡
ǸעЩûбǺ
׷ʣѭԹԵĿʼش𣺡ȷʵԣֻƣȷ
ǡ
¶ǰ൳̬ȣϴɱһǧҲԸŹһӣҵ˼
ϣȻͱ顣طͬĥľƣ
ȷе֤֤ǣôֻǺܿϧǣˣ඼޶֤ν֤ݣҲѰ޿Ѱ
ףӺӣͺһ˵Щʲô˼أҲ˵ЩʲôȥѲˡ
ˡ
ѭĻָɴ࣬仰ܴ˵
鲢ûתѭʼտĿδаƫƣȻû֤ݣǱȥ֤ݣȻʱ˶ѾĸɸɾˣҲζţ֮˴롣
ȻͷѭɫУ˼š˳ѭŵĻЩ²⣬ֻЩ²⣬̫󵨣󵨵һʱԽЩ֮ڿڡ
ѭЦЦͷûʲôֻ˵Ļȴɵףͷһ
۾֮󲻹Ҳһ
ףӶĿðιȥûп˵
㡭ʲô˼ֱ˵˵
ѭŻشḧŪűöҡ
ӭ⣬ףӿŵöҡģֻöҲѭϣǵãǽ͸СС˵ⶫӦ类ת˳ȥ
ƺΪ˸ԵʣѾտڴߣЩ΢ĥĺۼ
һöңʵЩò֣ѭ֮ȴ䱦
ҵ˼Ǹ˼
᲻ǣҲֻЩ취¶ȻзգҲûбҪȥеķա
˵ߵЦ⽥ӣԸ㣬Ըе۾֮ҲҪЩرȻЩûаˡ
ף΢
ʱ̽ѭ˼׵˿ڣúƽ˵ġ
̫ˣյգǽŵģֶûԼûо飬ѭĹϵŵηǸõηΣľƣûΪסĲͬɢֻ˵ûмӾˡ
ҲۣҲƣ룬ҲҪӱܡ
̾һҲ˼֣Ҫôܰң
˵εĻûʲôʱܱȴ˿̣Ļ
˼еζ
ҵķˣٸһλᡣ
Ҫף˼ֲ²⣬ǻڽٵ˿̣м䷢֣Ѿȥԡ
ѭľΪıͼҲΪƽǰӡ
ϲ
ǰѭϣܵǰǸ緢ȴԪ
ѭ࣬ȴûʲô仯
ѾǴǰףӣǸֻΪһ˵ףӡˣʹǰͬʹڶѭ޴ǰĸ飬ҲΪԵ飬Ǹ״Ԫˡ
ǵģġ
˫ָ棬΢΢Ĳ
˫ʱӣǸֿҰΰӡ
룬ʮףӣһ˼ɣҵĻӦ
ѭٶ
ӣ㲻żشңգһףң֮ȥ㣬ʱٸңĴ𰸡
ѭЦվҡҷ⣬ϵۡתȥû˵һ仰
ףԾһԣֱٶȹϣҲδ࿴ѭһۡ
*
ɢʶϾҵʹǣţǷʴʹģ˼ѡ
üĽ壬ƣŴȴַ
ɵ˫Ŀ۽ǰƹ谵治巽Ҳ֪Լ˿εء
ܸܵó֫ηްж
ۣȷۣЩɥľƺ㲻ʲô

ӳŷж޷ǰн벽
ԽԽ̵۾ۡεһۣ˻ǰ顣
һȥȡڻȥ;УȴһѵصʿǼȻǱǹһˣ˫ȭѵ֣ЩʿĶ֣٣ӦԱܹӻȥ
ǻǾˣô죿һȥӦԣĳ档
ƽȻӴ󣬿ҪЩ赶Ūǹ飬ȻǺµġ
ϣȷʵĽ㣬飬ȴδܱࡣ
δķȻҪ
ԸΥ㣬ûкúûס
ļ䡣ǰ׹׹ϵĿʹĥЩܡ

Цٿôˣӹǵͦ
ôƵ͸żֳⶸȻȴӻ
ۣŬվǰһߵˡ
θߴһ¾װü߼ŵЦЦȴ˿δ۵ס
ϵӵķӦƵģ˼ɵһߵȦϣһ˫üĿӣڿʲô޹ؽҪĶ
Ȼˣ˵仰
һ̣һҵĿ𡣽ţһˮͷ¡
д紺Ŷյ̹ǵˮϣڹǷ촦ϸϸܵ롣ǣϻ˲ˣЩĵط˿ɼǡ
ȴֻƺһҧ
ˮߵĸɬǿ˵

л˵
죬дһT_Tÿζ


66 
ӵɬ, ͸żִϺͰУᣬԶЩ˵Щʲôͬ, , Ļ, ̩붼塣
ֻˣȴҲûʲôӦάԭ, ţߺŵǳЦȴδȥ
ֻ˵⼸, ӲƤ˫ĿЩղ˵ְθ˼֡
ӣ
㲻Ƕѵķ, ֻվļ, ܲ˵Ļ
˵, ӱһϸղָΪҵĿԡ
ҧ´Ѫ, Ĩɺ, ʹʹʶ, ιȥŻֹס˿ԡ
վ, ӿ˼, Ǳ
Ҫһ, ˵, һˮδʶģԲˡֻӡǿž˫ǿεĶ
ʮˣȴŴ󳬳֮ļǿ
ȻˣҲûӲͷ̲ʮ̾ȫϣҲһֶԸ˵˶춪Ҳ˿ûη度¡
ģڳ˵ļͣ㲻Ѱ֮ơ
ӻЩֻһſڱ㱩¶ߡ
´ߵЦ⣬ɫؿӣȻ˵ˣǾʵʵشҵ⡣
ӭӱߺ޵˫ۣҲ࣬һ⣬һ½ʲôϵڶĸ׾ʲôݣǧӱ߾ݣΪ
һ˵ֱ꣬վԭأϾĵȴӵĻش
˵ʲôһ˵ߵӲͷҲٵ̷֮󣬲Żſڡ
ΪʹΪʹǵʶԽѡףҪԥҪǣǵ˻£Ԥľչ
һյĹ򣬷ԭλ
ߵ⣬׼õǰ
һˣ֮ҲͨıӣͷѿڣһȥƤ⡣
ǹѭ˵Ļ̷̷ܸʵ̫ᣬûʲô֮ϵ˺ָԣ˶ĥʵȴԶȲ̷
ѭ˵Щ°ѭΪҪ˵ЩҲ⾿
֣ѭһӡ
һԵֶˣҲֻҧƺߣ΢Щδ
˿ɢҺǰϵˮδɣһϸܵĺѪ۽۽ȾԽ̷ųż϶΢ĴϢ
ֻʶԾۿƺǵȴһķ䡣
̾һ鷳࣬ɤӵ㵹бй룬ףҵλСϸƤģֳ绨Ǳһһ̣ûΣ
Ӱŵ۶Ȼĳ˫ֵûصڿտ̷ηһȼŵĻѷ·ӭƵģͻȻžļĳһشػǡ
Ȼ֪޹ģǣ˿˵Ļʱ̲סһ¡
˶ҪҲûйϵһҪúõģܵ˺
Цǣʱˡ
ǵʱ顣
λϴˣǻġҵΪֻҪ޹ǣǰȫģϾ߳λϴˡ
ûҲԱ˻š
뵽ЩӲɵߺԼܣԼվߺúûң˻š
ԣֻҪúõģ´󼪡
ҡҷĻӳϣԭ͵ͳϢĵĶ˼ְ˺˵ȵļ仰ʹҪܣӲܡ
ʱ࣬ӻóѭһ黨
̯Ƕ黨ͰȵϡڻĻӳ£ԵԽ¡һʮƯİÿһ껨ƻãսЩ͸Ƣķһ㡣
ӻɢ⽥۽ǵճʱϱ黨ôᣬ˵
⧲һ٣黨úõ
ⶫջûѭء
˫ָ󣬸վղһ㣬üĿ京ǳЦ
ӣ㻹һʱ䣬˵
δȼӿдģѹŵ
½ûʲôϵ£ҿң˶ѡ
˵һһٵģȴѵõ´Щһֲȫ˷ĶС
Щȷʵûг롣֣ߵ˸Щˮ
ݡΪͶѣֻϧѾˡ
ӣеѣĸ׵ѣ½ѣ
ΪĵĶ˿ûдϵκһ˿
ӻ˫ۣĸס
Ŷ
ģ½ǻݸʿȻѡ
ô
ûлشֻǳĬš
ĸ׵أ
ֻǸ
ֻǸЦһǵ̫֮ŮУͳ˸ֻǳ
ڸ鷢µ˫΢΢ţĲƽ
Ƭ̺üĿɻȻ֪ˣΪλҪ?
ΪʲôΪû֤ݰ΢΢ϳ͸żģΪΪʲôǣǰ൳İ
ĸףҪֻű߾̫֮Ůͺˡ
ɻէЩʲôȴͻȻͷһæҵڷ˵˼仰ԭɵɫ
˵ͷ˵껰תȥ
漴Ŀӣձ˵Ǹ̸
˵꣬ηӦ뿪η
ɻȴҲȥ˼Ƭɳڡ
ֻϣ˵Щֶ
*
ףӵڶգͱѭͻףҡ
Ȼӣ뵽˿̣ܻصеĵǾɢ˼֡
ΣܻصٺԲߣǺõġ
ԲôӦѭܹҳӦ֮ҲܹӾȳЩֻ룬һ·ؼңãȻĽ
ãЩ뷨δزܳ档
һߵ˴šӦףҴţ˿ȴرţ˺һŵԪš
Ԫͳһŵףӣϵĵͳ̱ϲó嵭
ĿԣԪף໰Ҫ˿ȴ˵ĵطæֽ̧ӭ˽
ףӺԪƹţһԺȥ
ԽߣףеĹԡ˵üŹµģдԺģѾˣҲҪ˲٣Ѳɣǳȥˣ
ӭѾ˿ףӣ϶֮ɫƺǲʱܹ֪ҴҲûĹ
ףɻԽԽɿǰͷԪȴ˿ûн͵˼
ֱ߽ףӵԺԪ½ŲϸЩЦ⣬վһߡ
Ժ̶ףӹ֮æЦӭȥ
һ˫ˮǲỨίӣСˣǲ֪գףҡ
̶ĺǳ⣬عֹס˻ʹͷ
̶ߴЦףӺԪӭݺһ衣
һƬУףԭģƺҲ֮ƽ˼֡
ˣеǣҲδ˼ڲˮ֮ĿתԪһ·ôû£˵ʱڼæţѲɣǳʲôҪȥ
Ԫ֧֧ģԥ죬Ҫ˵ʲôû˵ڡ
ףӻ˸ɫףҳŮ˵֮⣬ұף˵һˣҶ㻹ʲôţ
Ԫ̱ۣǰС´˳ȥþûлʱ򣬹ºүͱٸ˸׽ȥˣҲûء
⡭ûлҲ˵Ѿȥ졣
Ԫһ˫ۣͷܻѾˣҲ֪ʲôҪȥЩǮ̽ʲôϢ
ףӵĺݺݵľһԭĵǣ棬ҪҪЩһУסǰĲӣס޿ˣ޿ɱܡ
ǼôЩ
˵ԪƺָѹЩЩ͵ˣѾȥˣ˸£û˾ǡ
էȻ£׼ףӣҲⲻûֽţʧȥƽ侲
ףãȴûףҵáֻ壬ףҲ˴ˣټһңĹǶûУµˣȲסЩˡ
óСףҳЩ֮⣬߹˰ɡȻҲſڵԺûżˡ
ͷһؼףôġ
ߵ̶ѹ漴ס֡
̶ף࣬С㣬ܻѾˡ
ӣҲһסףӵһֻ֡
ǰС㣬֪ڵˣҺ̶ŵĲ֪ô˲źãûʲôãֻ֪ޣû̶࡭
˵˵ţ̲סЩ̶ҲͲסԼ飬۾
̶ʵʵС㣬֪Ƿʲô𣿡
ףӵȻʼĩܣô£вף£ֻǸͨˣסˡ
£Խ֪Խá
ף򴽣ҡͷ̶ڻܸ㣬ǣ㲻õģһ취ġ
ڲŹգף£ͬɢһ㡣ڻ̶άţûʲô
գ״գָأһ°£ֻᷢЩʲô⻹ֻףҼͷЩأЩƹģʱһˣס
ֻףº壬ҲܳףңֻǶЩѡ
ɣǶǱٸץˡڻûʲôϢ²µˣѾвˣ˵ѾЩĵڰпӡ
¾ôȥ
ףʶͷԺŵĻݲݡǳٻѾ˻ٹһЩʱ򣬱ſʱԺһƬþ
ǰţԼӳף԰ҷʱ
֪ϲҲǴլ˲ٻЩԺƳȥġһûȥˣ£ǱߵľɫӦúԺǲġ
뵽̲סʹͷеɬ
ֻףӣӣͬˡԲѭеǰ
ֹףӣףΨһĺˡףһȥе
ףٴ̧ͷԺͷԾҧ´һ˫űˮˮˮ飬һһ˳˳ĽëһشصģӨ͸
ƽͣһ̲ƽĺһ紵ҲֻЩǳ
̶һп
ǲ֪ʲôҲԼܹܵεͬѰ
СǺһȥģɹգȴֻСһ˶
ڼ便ʲô˼̶ҲԲ²⡣
ãףӺ˫Ŀóӣ˲ϵˮۡ
Щˣȥ׼ʳɣЩʱҪ뿪һЩҪ˵


67 
ĺɫĺ, ӳ¡
ҹмΪδï֦ҶֻΪͥԺ, ˡ
ҡҷӰ, ɫӳڻȵĻǽ, ǽеĸǿ˻ɫĻһ㡣
ٿһ紵, ףӶߵ鷢գȥ˽ϵ硣
ԼѾ, ̶˲վţɫį
Уԡһ˫üһŴͰ͵ţ̧߬ףӵĸ첲, þöɿ
߬ŵᳶ, ̧ͷ
С, Ҫ𡭡
ףתͷͳģ, Ц, ȻҪߵ, ֲǲôŪúһ, ˣޡ
ƺָί˼, ʹͷ, С, С㣬ûпޡ
ףӰһ˫۸ŲԾ⻹ûأ۾ˣϽԺ󣬴۾ˡ
ŴóӲ˲ۡ
һԵ̶һжȷʵҪЩҲףʱ˵ЩСĵĻЩ˺ð죬ȴֳٳδ˵
˵ʵڲ˵
Сĵǣһ㶼١
ѾףſڣŷҴҽͨף˵֪ˣҪת뿪
ǰ̶ŵ
С㣬ȥʲôʱ򡭡ʲôʱѽ
ʲôʱףҲ˹ȥף»˻ףҲܰȣЩֶߵŻ᲻ơ
֪ԼͬѭЩҪ᲻ӦӦĻҪжãԸ
ǻȻͬ˵Щ治ĻѡҲ밲š
Լٹû
֪Ӧò̫á
ֻ֮ݣ㲻ֻףҵСˡ
뵽ףϸЦ⣬հɣżҺܿ
̶ɬһıԹⴺˣ۾ۣƫƫְû˵ǧͷֻһ򵥵ġá
*
Էȥӱٵסӿϯľ⣬һ˫۽ãϵÿһˣʹĥݲʶǰ˸ҡҷŵĻѣƺѾЩ塣
Ӳ֪Լһ˯˶ãʶʱüܡԭѾȥ仹ǼϵˣѾ˴ˡϡܸܵ˿ڴĴС
Ǹоʹܹӣжٴܵ
ˣû뵽㲻ӹǲָҲǿĺܡ
üͷ̧ͷվڲԶķ
һϣ㲻øɾıϣǼܹŵǴЩùζĳڱľҲйԱ˿̣ȥ
ΧĳӦǴεĳηǴǳıʰûҡֻһƬֻмƹߵĵطԷֱʱ
Ӳ֪Լ˶ã⣬ӦòᳬĸʱҲ˵ӦǰգֻΪĴܱţֻһǽĸʴΧڸǵ谵
ԥƬ̣ʳɻ󣬡Ϊʲôҩ
ԣƵ´һųŴЦѲɾͿȥ㻹лŵļֵȻˡ
ӻδü˼
Ҫ㣬Ҳü£ʶ
ɫ΢ˡ
ӣȷʵǼˣЩ飬ȻλҲûҪ£ʱ򣬻ʹֶҪһ档
˵꣬ҲǷӦվתȥ
ϵĲˮǷͽģɾûʰʰӺܿ
ηٶȺϣҲٿӰ
뿪˸ôΣתͷվĿͷЩҪѭ
գѭѺô֮͸¶ЩϢ׮ӣҲһֱڲ飬ȷʵЩ飬ѭ˵֪ģЩ
ǻӣһѭס
ӭĿ⣬ѭڣʱҪ̫ص̷Ҳ˵̫ء
һѭ⻰ֱҪЦղŽϽηʱһۣΪӵ꣬һ±Ⱦʪ㲣ɫ԰ףһˡ
صʱѭ׽ʱû˼˵ˣҪ˼Сģӵĵ
δȷ˵Щʲôѭ΢΢Ļڴߡ
˵̫أҶ˶ãϾݴɣ֮ƽ˶ˣǹƽãմ״ʣƽҲᾡ
ѭ˵⻰ʱɫϡƽ˵ʲô޹ؽҪĻɻ͸¶Ϣȴʵ÷⡣
֪ʱڱ߾ͬһʱĻһˡֻһ󣬱ɢټԼ׷顣ֻӣúúõģǧ֮Ļݸ仧
ӲλѾʵǰѪɢټˣ㼫пҪ׷ˡ
ɺúõģתĲ죬֮һǰһǹƽá
ǺݣȻȻ󲨡
뵽Խͷˡ
ӣ漰¶͸ýɽȥһ̲ֻ鰸Ŀ
ҪóӦ¶Ҳֻ̲һƷС
Ŀǰ׷鵽֤ݣָǰҲɷϣѭ˵ĻȷʵһЩܡ
ңѭûаյ£׿ڣܶô˵ӦҲЩ
̾˿ˣ֪ˣһ¡
ѭ˵ȥ
û뵽µת졣գҲ͹ȥ죬λԶǧ֮ĺӣ㼱Ҵҵĸָգ˵Ҫӡ
ӾǵݸҹϮͣ㣬죬ҲҪʮյĹ
Ҫô˵ǺϢͨѭŸյݸʱԶھǵĺӱϢȻҲ㼰ʱɡ
ֻǣôǰˣλƽƶȷʵǰµѪ
ʮǰ£˭Ҳ׾˶ۡ
ҲƽѾ˲ˡϾٲЩģǰӣпܱ׶
Ͼܻǰݸʱ򣬱¾˵ֻҪƣɱۡ
*
ѭ֪ףǰһձҪЩ⣬ȴϲ
Ҫ಻סԼ顣
֪Ĵ𰸡
ʵĴ𰸣˶ۡ
ѭ֪ףӵԸǲԸӦҪİϢҲǲͨ
װ·
Ҫ׮£ƲףѡҪ£۾ϡϸϸ滮ȫ˵ȫףңԼǡ
ͺ񲿵λ˺֮»δ̫Ӱ죬ҲΪСģκ»
ѦɣֱӲִ£̲Ԭȴͬ꣬ҲˣλԬԸ
ݾīʯţԬѾʵּǣҪǰݸ
Ҫӵˣֻһ
´õƽһ顣


68 
ɫ, ǵ㡣ҵƻΨǼյµĵ΢ζš, ʱʱҵɳɳ, ԡ
Ỻ͵, ǶŪӤʱСһ㣬ƻλε, ӶΪƣ˼ɵ˼ã, ƤأһžĬĺҹ
ѭȥʱҹ
Ժʯϵŵֻյģʵǹ, ǰµ·
ǰЩʱ, ˴ӾǴϢ, ̲λԬԸǰݸ, ˲鰸
׷ǰ൳, ˽һ, ҲŵǼΪ̫, ɱ̫ⰸû̫ϵˣ˲ٶ, óв۴¡
ȫȫһֺõ, λԬƽʱ, Ȼǲ
ǣͼ
鵽֤ݣֶָӡ£䣬ϵĽ˴¡ǶȴûóȻжһǹ˼һ棬˽ġ
ܣҲὫˮº޹ϵ棬÷ܵǣ
ڣīʯ͸¶ϢѾ˹ƽСƽûȴǲͬ
ĻӦܹһǰһִݸһҲ˺֮ǡ
̤Ժ˱Ҵӭǰ
ѭһŲͨˣ鷿ţѾһʱͷƻš
ѭɫ΢ΪȥϢϵ뿪գʰԷ
լӣǰðµģݸ참ҪСסһʱ벻⴦լֻҪȾǵլС࣬ȻȲϿֻܾסøЩǵԷĳ裬ԸһһŲãֲС
ѵǣһĨĵЦ⣬̧е֣ƣõģĪ˼泩
֪ˣϹȥ
˵꣬β˷С
ݲȣΣˣڴ˿̶Ȼ˼ּУ죬ýֻѭ߸һ겻ˣҲЩɻ
ɻ󣬵Ҳ֪˵£Լһ˵Ĳùʡţתȥ鷿Ǳߵĺš
ѭֱԼȥĴæûд̫ѣϡǵãɫ
ƹߵֱ֣ѭ۲ȥ鷿
鷿Űţͷ뻣ϡɿҡҷε⡣
ѭü𣬡ôţϷô죿
һźЩΪѣˣǷòùصġ
˵ҹ磬Щ
ѭʱɫ˵
ĿһżæŵĴͷ˫Ҳֹסĳڿۡ
ˣ´μЩ
˵꣬ѭŵȥ
ڼůڣףһߵȦϣһ˫ɵıţһᣬϻִһ飬һ밤ȹӣһѾգôļϣҪӡ
ѭٿ𷽲˵Ļһʱ
ȻҲϵһʱô
뵽ѭͷɵøּϲáֻЩͷο
ǵãǰǳ׺󲻾ãոʱҲ
ǻ뺲֣ȻֻǸеĴʹ٣ûʲô̫񣬿Ϊ˲ϰҪʱæµҹùҡ
ʱҲͽһǰյ˿˳ԺӵһյһյֻΪؼҵ·ֻ֪ҪңҵƻУһƬΪȼ
˵ͬһţŵģÿÿֻӦ£ȴ
Ƶ⣬ӳõĲϣ㱼䣬ѭԼʱ⣬صǰǻҲһ㣬¾ã繡
ѭ̴ţֻվԭأߵЦ⣬Խʡ
ƺб˯Щ̫һ˫СɽüţŤһüͷչʱǱȴͻȻˣžһһҳиԡҲ춯˯л
ףۣӭʵ⣬վԼǰˡ
޳һۣüĿ
ֻǿѭģŲչüͷ㼴
ףӿļͷҴҰʰָһԵĵϡ
ѭԹȹƿڣϴǸողʵڶԲסʧ̬ˣЦ
ǸĻϵɫȴȻ
ѭϵЦ⵭˼֣ȴºͣǷģƼ˯㣬Щ̴ţ˵ˣ֮䣬̸ֺʧ̬Ц
ָǰģҶʧ̬ӡ
ѭֻǣ֣֮仺Ǵֵİϧ
ףͷ˼ĪɫʵڳƲϺãԼѭ㰴ͷĲˬֱ˵Ŀڡ
ϴˣ˷ǰлҪ˵գҺúÿǵ飬ˡ
һʴѭǡ
ֽţֱ͹ԾţһжУƳ֡
ӼȻˡͻȻ˼ԥ
ԥ飬η߲ǰõĴ𰸣Ĳͬ
֮ǰƶƫƫȴһûа취
ףȻ֪Щ
֮ǰѾǵĺˣƲɼãȻͬѭ̸ѭȻҲ͵еõѭҲǶôΪѡ
õģȻõӣֻٰԭĽɫѣʲôѵģ
ٻϷӣһϷҪϰ뱲ӡ飬˼Ҳеù£кβɣ
ңѭƷУֿȣҲþЩլ˼ӭ
ҪǰΪɡ
ѭΪðգΪе۾֮ĺ֤ãмֵϲġ
ֻҪӦԺֻã
ģ𣬱ģɲ֪ΪʲôҪ׿˵Ǹ𰸣ѡĿڣǱ˺ݺ߬ţƵģ˺ôżѵ˵Ǿ仰
Ȼˣϴˣҳ̻׵ġ
Щͷ˵ࡣ
ϴ˵ޣõıӣףһܡ
ӣҲ
֮ڱס
˵꣬ͷٿһɣٲŵܡ
ѭվǰʼճĬţû˵
ÿģӦԸ»صߣޣٸһλᣬúðֲЩź
ѭȴ˵Լ۾
˵仰ʱļԥҪðʶ˱ĵƷ
Ѿڲǰһ˼
ϴˣôӦңף»ȥֲףңף£άϵ
˵ѭȻͿǵˡ
ѭŴЦЦãҴӦ㣬ͬ㱣֤գǶ˱صףҡ
С
˵
ӡӣ
̧ѭ϶˼ְУһμҲ˵Щ˵Ļϴ˷ġ
ѭߵЦ⽩˼֡
֪ˣ֪ˣȻܴӦͬӳףǱζţϲӵģȻǧַܾ
ǣӵĹж顣
֪Щ飬Ӧ֪һ̡
Ҳ顣
԰꣬ΪȡͬģҲԽģǻ⣬ˡ
ףڻδ֮ǰһֱǸϵСӣһδı䡣
˵ϲͿԸӻݸȥǡ˵ˣʹǷддһһĳʵǰ
һУվǰ̸ǿġ
û˱ȥЩ۾ϵ飬Ҳû˱ȥύƽȫԼѡ
ģòġ
Ŀ޸ˣҸİ·
꣬ôĽ֣
ѭǸˡ
˼˽ƻǰҲĿʾˡ
˵ڵһ ʱ򣬱ϲˡʵҲǵһμ档
ףҸһǴΣڻݸǵĳ¡
Ѿ̤߳࣬ͷϴññµ֡ǳǳĴ鶯˫ֻǿһۣܽμס
ֻǻϼһδʣǸʮ͹ͯԣʮݸѧѭ緢ȷʵϲӡ
էȻһۣӡ
ûЩҲϲģ
ûм硣
ϻϼҵĳ侲ЩԶԶģҪǷС
ĺˣֻܽҹʹ࣬к壿
Ĳֻ࣬Ҫ֮ڣܹʱͬһƬܣˡ
Ҫ
ģϷŹǳͷԶٰҲˡ
ĬãףӼҪΪѭüɫܾҪ˵߿ԼԼļֵ̫ߡ
ѭȴδ˵Щ
ֻ˫ƽۣº͵Ŀ
ãҴӦǼ档
л˵
ǰʵǸͦìܵˣеͬ^_^^_^


69 
Ƭ̼ž
ףӲŵ, ΪѭǲӦģ٣ٷЩ˵
˿, ɵľ⡣ûŭ, ûзߺ, еֻƽݣԼ޵ǳǳЦ⡣
ü΢, ŴҪ˵Щʲô, ȴĳŵ㲻˼ǹȷϵϴˣҸղ˵Ļ˵
Ҫ, ҴӦ㡣
ףζĴ, ֱǿ϶Ļ, ʼձŽ滺ҲǣЩЦݡ
ǰѭĸоϤ, Ĵ, ȷʵϤ, 𼸸ǰڽǴΣǻ˸ˡ, 粻, º, ݡ
ףӲɵֶ࿴ۡ, ע⵽ŵǼɫƹӣɾɫĵǫ˰ɡ
ûж룬ջĿ⡣
ǰһѭһ񣬡лϴչˣм
ѭҪ˵Ļڴ˿̣ڴߡ
ɫ΢ȴû˿仯лԽ֮ұʹǰûʲô𣬷֮䣬໥֣Ӧõġ
ףǣɵиЩ֮СĲվǸʮּ򵥵Ķȴʼվ֡
ѭ룬Źһꡣֻһ꣬ѾЩϰѭĴѭ֣̲סҪ
ȻӦѭӦҪޣ󣬱㲻òϰߡ
˼Ƭ̺תֽЩסѭ󻺻վֱӡ
вֵһĶȴѭӿ
ĸܵԼֱϵԽ˼֣͸۴ȵĴƺ֤ţ˿Ƕˣܲɷָ
翵飬ϸ΢Ķ˼ʵĸо
ֱɿ֣ɻζţǿ΢ȴ̲סȸԾĴ
ϴˣʱˣҡ
ףŴƺ֪ο˵˵Ļ
ʱˣҪϢãոȻȦ˯˻ʹģҲûƣ͡
ͻȻЩڣԼʵ̫æϴҲûдδʹס
ԥ޴룬һһӳѭС
ѭ⽫˼֣֪ҼǰͷԸˣʰӣ⴦լӲûסĵطǻ˾ǡ
ףӻȻ˫ѭͷһƣĻû֮ڿڡ
˵ѾֽסһͷֹĻݣһֱţ뿪ǻûаֱ仯
þУΪǵĽ·
ڲ΢΢Ŀ֮ʱã²ò֮
öЩЩ
ҪҲ͵ֶΡ
˼ˣѭǣŴһת˵ˣȴȥɣȷʵˡ
ףӶһ뿪鷿
ѭ׼Էȷʵףסûʲô˵լСЩסӣȴδףҵС϶١
ڼϲĻľ޺齣ͷƵӴϵĵΧҲ˯ĺƣڼӴϵʣϲĶɫ
ᱡɴȴҲܵŴ۵Ĺߡ
̧ʣӾеı޶£ѹͷľȣջĿ⡣
Կ˿ֻԲĿƼһߵľױ̨
ױǴ򿪵ģڷŷķ
ȷʵûסĺۼЩΪѭｿһλŮӡ
ףͷӣЩ˵ķڿڵĳ֮ңƣģ˿궯ȴһɨա
ѭģ
ʶ̧ͷվԼǰһ֮ѭ
ƵĹ⣬JϣӰҡҷݺɴЦֻЦ˼΢ɲѹ֡
ףӲԾƲš
ѭÿɫ˿̣еã޴룬Щķ꣬Ѿ¶ǰˡ
ţɴҪ£ϴˣذա
ѭվԭأһţĻˣȴûаֶף̲סȥ£ѵҪһ?
뷳꣬һ˲ը
Ȼ̧ϴˣȷʵӦգˡӲˬ޷źˡ
ѭڿ֮Ħٿͣǿ鱻ĵʯ͸һ㣬̲סҪɿ
ǷʯֻССһ飬ȴֵƣʵ㽫
ϲʯȻǻʵ۶ͣȻҲúúšֻ죬Ժ￪õɽ軨
ɽ͸ϻʢŵ¶ˮɫãǿʯʮϡʹĴзͲ˵Ŀ̵ǰ
еҪ͸ֵԼ֮ʵ䷴ӿܡ
ѭɫĽǽҲǴ⣬ӼȻ˱úϢˡ
Ҫź
ڵһѾϰ˳ҹߡ˯ãҲ㣬ԼһڵĻΣ磽ҹļį
ϰˣԸĻǿ
ֻҪ࣬ˡ
ѭȥӰףͷȻһɣ³һ
ϵģ䷿ӵ³Ȼͱѣ»ףʽƣȻϲġ
ףһףսһۡԼЩǳǡ
Ѭ㣬Ҳƽõϡ
ﲻףңĹ뷿һ㣬ޱȷϣÿһȴĹ뷿ǰƣƵƬ̻㱡
Ϊˣûʲô䱸ģ⴦İϤĵط˯¡
ֱͣĿĹԴ͸Ȼתѡ
ϴʳȥѭúʱȥӡ
ȥ鷿ѭźѾ߱ԥųڣˣЩʱͳȥˣڼкúЪűɣʵھôסʱɻףҡ
ƺΪףӶȻ˼ֵӣСѾ߱ûڿеĻ˵Ǳ˷סƵģģ͸Щ¡
ףӴΪżźʵûʲôģúõģҲ
˼ˣסеżӶСѾ߿ڣ֧֧ģҾҲֵͷȥϴʲô˵ˣһһңҪҪǣңúţֱ˵ɡ
˵ţСѾ߲˿һ˫Բ۾Сĵؿڣ˵ʱףҵүף¾ͻȥصġ
⻰ףϲ
棿
СѾʱĻȷûаִ©֮ޱ֣صĵ˵ͷ
ط˵Ļȷʵ˵ġ
ʱһûмǴ
ף⻰ϵЦδȥһֱլŵȣǰĶǼģʱ򳣳ῴſʱᣬһҪżſʱ
㣬ȵʱҴҳ˵㶫ͣظϻףҡ
ףҺջȥʱƺôЩͬҪ࣬ƩźˣҪʱࡣ
϶Ц⣬Ҳ񣬺һУףңֻһƵġ
׹׹ĽЩԼܿ˾ϣܿʹӦѭȻףҲû
ԺԵ˻ףӼ˴æף¡
ףϺЦʵڶԲסС㣬ūղæˣСõȡ
һ磬ףо֮ģ˴˳
û˵ʲôͬһ롣иɫȴղĶδ
ףңϴϴϵĻѣţ㿪ʼЩԹ뿪ףҵū͡
ƹסԺʮ꣬С£Ȼʮɡ
ֻ뵽Щ棬ʰ뿪ˣףе˿̶ⲻûӿ
ףǰҲз߷ߣƽףҴǲףҸǷǮݸҲһģû뵽ֻǳһ׮С£ɢ뿪ǰֶûУˣҲףҡ
ףЦſο±ͬЩ˼ƽϣǣԺҲʸףҡ
ףӦǣϢҲ
ûãҲͷ
նȻץôΣмкҲвٵĵǡȥǰϱһ׮û꣬׮ϲ̫ã̫ãҪˡ
ڣֻڸձ㱻˷˳
׮»üûз̫˼
вٻͬף˵⼸յĽΣǲҲί
ڴţ˵ụ̂ҲͷһȥЩЩĻ
Ȼ໰Ҳóյⷬܵ˵ǣףҵĸϵ㲻УȻҲ׾ͽ˳
һףӣϽ¶һ顣ȷףûʲôˣɫҲûʲô˿
û¾ͺãû¾ͺãǸôɭɲʲôУǿӶⲻסиοһҡ
߶ţǹ뵣ǣף뿪ڿοοŷȴͻȻˣͨϢ
Ԫŷš
ףӣС㣬ϴǱߵ˵Ҫš
ףüͷ΢úõģѭô˸š


70 
û˵, ѭûʲôҪ£ô˴
ҪżĻΪҪдŸֱŲǸá
뵽, ڲżһ١
쵽ѭ, ѭҪ˵ĻӦǲʺ֮ڿڵ, ֪ԽԽáȻĻҲдί֮ߡ
ףָ, Цͬǰף¿ڣ壬, ͻȻԺﻹЩ飬ȹȥˣǻʲô£Ԫ֪һͺˡ
˵꣬Ҳȶ˻Ӧ, Цתȥ
뿴ףӽԶȥӰ, Щ, ȴǵǡ
գף, ףҵ֪鶼δ͸¶, ΪʹӸô, ־Ϊʲôʹףǣһ׮׮һ, ⡣
ԽԽǰǻòôѣȴҲûĻһ, ˺Ϳ, ͷ, ҪСףҡԣôףӶࡣ
ʹͷ̾˿
վһԵףȻһпеĵǣҲףǡ
˵ֻףҵĹ£ȴҲףһףӳģףͳĵطףҿԼļ
һĻףֻõȰοүҲ̫ˣС㳤ˣԼģ˵ЩǣҲ̫ˣǸˣҪʵԼ˵ģܻѰǡ
뵱ȻҲһ뵽ӲŶʮ꣬ǸŮӣҪףңͲЩۡ
ⷽﲻ̫࣬ӦԹٸҲﲻ̫࣬ԵԼµĳŵ
͵¶ԣúάסңܹ顣
*
ףӲ߲׷ʱӿ˽ŲҴȥԼԺӡ
ȲĽŲ𿪣ֱӳ
ٽſһ飬ԭĶüͷȴ滺
ѭ˵ЩʱȥôΣᰲӼ档ֻһжҪС£ҪƼáϾڣӿذɷйǣֻǣףףҡ
ѭҲɵϵ˵ЩʱĻⲻɬ
ǰ˻̸ۼ޵ģŹ˶̶գ˷ǣ˵ⷬ⾰ֻһ棬أǰ
ף˫Ŀ㱣Ծ߬еš
С㣬ôˣԥã̶̲סѯʡ
СٴλصףңһֱС㡣˼һͬҲܲµЩС˼ûмʱС˿һ
ҲڷżүףµʱСɫûѿ
ֻ֪Сֺϴǣȴ֪Ǻ¡
סˣƫƫڴ˿̣ȴ֪ÿЩʲô
۾ҲʲôֻãС⼸գһ㶼ģǱʲôѹһһֱǰȻûʲô̫ıʾóһֱǿջЦ
˵Щʲô˵ˣСӲģ˵ԼܣҪС
ףӱ̶еĻŴЦЦ˾û£漴պá
ѭЩʱȥôΣǲ̫ҡһСĽЩףҵ
ףţ¾̶ԼһɫխѣһжҲ̫ҡۡ
ôףЩ룬ȡףұ־ڸôεǰһӱ˳ҿø̶Ⱥֻ˸Ԫȥѭ˵ĵط
⿴ص˸ּŵȥЩˡ
ΪʵڱȲͻȻףӦԹյĻң˼ִݡ
óѭ׼΢漴ͷȥ
ԪͷţԼٶȽ˸ôΡ
ⲻһιȴһΣϸ۲˴εĹ졣
е߼͵ƣŸùζûнȥֻϢ̲סķθ
ߵ·ûżˣΨŵηͷˣҲʯϣһϢֻ˯
ףСɽüţؿƵĻţԴҲЩκģжʱЩȣһʱûĸо
Ǻ£ƮƮģӦ
һԽİƧ
ͷףӾþöûиͣ½ŲӳƳһۡ
ףؿڣһСЩ԰ס
ģɽһ
ϴ˿ͬģһҪúչλˣҪǳ˰ӣΨʡ
ԭţղſʱλ˾󵨣ټϣҪӷѺŵηҲûʲô׼ķˣӦˮɣֻǴ·飬򵥵úܡ
ȼõٵǮ⵱ȻǺһ
ȴλˣûеס£ۿſҪˣͻȻֳ顣
æǰ˲û°ɣҪˣЪһЪߣɺã
ףӽվ³һû£⼸գûЪЩƣۣǼߡ
ȻҲû߼·
˵ǰûģҲܡ
վԭػ˻̧̧֣·Ҳû߶ñ㵽ˡ
ͣ²ӣˣ˾ͷˣʱԼĪһյĹ򣬾Ҫˣʱȥ
ף΢΢ףһ
һ̣η򿪡
ǣţûĦ˲ˣȴδӰĲ򿪵һ̣Ȼתѣ˼ֽ䱸
ֻûװ˯ţҪѾεĺӣʲôֶΡ
ǵãЩƺǺΪѴˡ
λѴˣ˵Ҫ󲻹⼸յ顣
ĪǣǺ
ɻ󣬵һ̣η򿪣ỺĽŲע⡣
δۣȴóĽŲǸӡ
д£ȴֲҲ¡ϣϣͬһۡ
֮ʱǽŲȻ
ǴʵĺҲϮ
ҲƲסȻ˫ۣĿģĨϸӰ
վһɲλã˫谵Ҳܴ΢Ļп顣
Ŵһ˫۾Ǵˮ⣬ֻ˫磬Ӷţһ̾ҲվסҪ
ӡ
΢ĺʹӵ˼⼸ܵˣ̣ԣֲǰһΡΡĵͻ
ϵˣЩѾϣҲûĵˣ˵״ӦԽԽá⼸ȴûһ̣д˿ѹ
ף߬ȹӣһһѵǰȥ
δӡ
ƣ۵ڣһͷڷһɢңһţ˫ƽ峺׵ۣڴ˿̣㲡
Ͽ϶вˡϻӳȥƵġ
ףӷ˺ôĹ򣬲Լ侲


71 
ηĻҡ, ŽףӵӰҲĵҡ
վӲһߵλãסӣسŲǰٿ֣Щ˵Ļ, ȫ˵ˡ
ӵ۾Զװų, ˫ܹӳԼ۾, ƺΡΨ, ˫̫峺۾ԶһЩԶһЩ, һ伸Լ¡
ǿ߱ͣפϡ˫۾ľϲ͸ƣޱչʾǰ

Щ, ǱƬ, , ûа
ǿͷɬɿ߬˫֡
ɤ, һκӡ
Ҫȷ, ԭЩ, װżί˿, ص˷ֺ
춯ڿտηŪţӻ, һһ㳯Ųš
̫, ףӱץ, ֮Զ٣Ӹױܡ
ԴˣȻϻˣŸոƼֺתļҲɱţ˫̶ֱţܻľ벻һɡ
ˣǣĴҲδ¡
볯ףӵķ򿿽֣Ƭ̲ЩĻᡣֻǻһЩż粻ľ룬ȴüͷ
ζףӸܵͷ̽̽
ջĿ⣬תӳ˳
ģҹȥźòã
Ļǽüͷ£ԹԵһߣȴĿֻƳԱĵʯʱֲɵӿֵġ
̫ˣŪѡ
ദãףױܴƷ˼
˼ɵؿӭĿ⣬ԡ
ҶˣʲôЦЦֵͷؼʱɱǱˣһû㣬ߣ
Ŀһ٣ŴЦЦ໰˵ԥ˺һȴֻӦ

ףҲһЦЦ
ýЩףӲŲ˿ڵ˴ǵʵϵˡɻۣ
գۿֻʳʱҡҡͷ
ϵ˶ۣѾϹҩˣ˺ܶ࣬ٹϼգȬˡ
⻰һףɣģɲƭңֻǿοҵĻǾͱ˵ˡ
ģҴǰܹ⻹ҪصˣҲǣõġ
ӵЩƣûյʣģȴһϡ
ӭף̽˫ĿӲͷƤͣʹңϵĵġ
ףӴƬ̣˼Ƭ̻磬˳ӵĻϸ룬ŻڳϦգ´֮ʱȷʵʹ⻰
ǵã˺ʮֿɲܲȴһ̣һ
ףŴһżңȷʵʹ
ףصҶŹˣֺοֻһЩûʲôҪƤˡ
ӣңҴƭ㡣
Ļ˼֣أף΢΢
㣬˺˱ãûʲôҪá
ŽĻӿڣȴӾȿ
⼸㻹ûΪ㣬ǲҲһ㡭
ףģ̴ûˣҺúõģҲֻڸôδϵĴա
֪ģλϴз֮飬չЩûίƣⲻǺúõ𡣡
ɫƽݣЦ񾲡ǲע⿴ԹѵĴɫЩ׵ɫƺȷʵúõġ
üɫأĵͳңҪңҲۡ
ףԣٿѭ˵Ļ
ѭ˵ӵǰĪԨԴû֤ܹ֤νǰ൳
ǰ֪Щֻ֪ӵ·Ǹ֮꣬ҪǺӴ˿˵һǲԼԼҲ˽ġ
ҳ֤֤¡
һܰˡ
ǣӵ֣ӭ΢΢㵵˫СʵӣңΣѭеģǰ൳𣿡
ֻûá
ףӲԾսӵ֣Ҳϣǣ
δҪ˵Ļ֮ڿڣֻ֣ס֣Ħֱ
Сڱ߾ֻĸ׺½Ȼ֪꣬ĸײǰĺ
ϡЩСʱļ䣬ĸ׺½̸
ĸ˵Ǹ߹٣Ƿýϵ֣ÿÿͻܣ޲ڱ߾
½Щĸ٣ЩĻӦġ
ĸҲֻΪ׵Եʣŷ
ȷʵܽЩҲʹԼĳΪԼĸףĸֱȥҲԸ½
ѾȥãٻƺҲûʲôˣڣӣӺϲ
͹ˡ
ҵĸףĴ֮Ůǰûаֹ
ף˿
ǾͺãǾͺá
ɣ֤֤
ȻܹɵӵͷϣǾ˵ڱ߾Ӧкµĺӣֻ˵ͺĸµŮӡ
ȻҲúаǣЩ֪
Ӽ֪֤ŷ
ɴɱһǧҲԸŹһ֤ݣܹϴˢɣܹȥ
ף˼֮УЩ
ӶƬ̶ҡģ˻
˼̫أƣҲǲҵһƬ
Ϲǣӡôˣô˺̫𣬲Ȼ
ȥ᲻ȥ⼸ĵʱ򣬾ڴ˿̡˽ҪһЩɫʵ㲻úá
һȥףӲŽҿӣĵĳԼ֡
ûȻջأҲûѰ
ֻĴʧЩȻ
û£صġ
ʶ˼֣˫ٶʱѾָ侲
ӣҡЩҪ˵
ԶԼĶͻȻЩ㱡
ԼԼţҪԼ˵ĻԼǲġ
ɻδӶ룬㻺
ӣǳɲˡ
ףҧ˺Ŀڣ֪ģǱٱΧѭҲڣңҲû۸
ܺãҺܺã
ףõĻڴߣٲܶ˵һ֡
Ӵſ˫峺׵ӣʧյĹʡ˫ţƺҪ˵Щʲô´ɺü£ȴһδԡ
ܺãǣҸö𣿡
ģЩ˵ίȴѹơ
˫ֵᶶţȴִżְ
ǡǡ
Ҫ˵ǵܣƺԱλϴ˶ԣܣֵһᡣ
ûʲôȵùλϴ˵ĵط
СԲ죬ǣĪľһ˸ôΡ
ȷ׮ûаϵֻȷʲôãû֤ݡ
λϴȴͬϴ˿Խλš
ǣֶ
еĶﲻ֡һ˵ȷʵϴˡ
Ӷ˵ˣӦ̹Ȼܣãúϵĸɸɾǣ
һ뵽Ľ֣ӱɬܡ
᲻ãһ㶼ֿʮΪĵһ顣ʱңԼѡӱ߾ݸ
Ϊʲôĵʱ̣ǻûгأôҪֿ
ʲôʲôȥı
ܣˡ
Ҫ̽
Ǹܵˣдʵ˵Լܹȴ㡣
˼ˣ˫Խ


72 
ȻףȴǿһƵ, ˿ûиϢĻᡣ
ɫ˼֣ɫվԶӵľ롣
ӣҽ, ֻǵ, ˼ǧٻصĻ, ѿڶȴԵּѡ
׵, 飬Ҷ, ֻǳɻ飬¡ף˴֣˺Ľŵǣ, ǣ, ޾𡭡
Ҫ
, Ӽѿڶ
˫ֵҵҡţĽ, ҹɫĳ, , ֶ˼ݰС
ӵķӦף΢΢һ
, ĻȴҲ˵ڡ
ףӴδ, ˫, һ˫, ˮɫˮɫӣմʪ˳Ľë
ƺίģǱȮ
˺۵ֱ߬ţָģڲȴѹֿţֻ˫չ¶ŵۣ
Ҫѿڶ໰ȻĬ˼ȴԲ
Ŀԣ˾š
һȥͷ˼վηűϣףӵķС˵Щʱ򣬲͸óˡ
ֱ̱ƣȻ¡
ʹͷںڰ˿롣
ף򴽣ӣҵĲԣ׷㣬ҰգҵĴ
ֻǾţûʲôӦ
ףͷԽɬǿѹº֮⣬Ҳɵõʹͷһ취ģҡҺѭ취ģҲ˽֮Ĺ
Ӽͷһ£֮⣬ûķӦֻŵһڵ㣬ˣ˿
ףӳһˣԺԺǾͲټˡ
˵գףۣٲӷӦתҪ뿪
ͷŵߵĶæǰףӿš
ϹЦСͬŻ˿ɻ£ûʲôԵ£ұȥˣ
ԭҲһ䣬ʵǰλˣɫʵˡ˫ɬײ˵۾ҲЩףŹȥһյĹô˾ͳ⸱ģ
ףһߣԹԵҡҡͷ
û£ҲҪ
ǲҪɫ׵ټϷʱ·Щãλ˳ŲôΡ
ϴ˵Ľвɵý˼֣һ·ν˿š
һߣף˵Ƿȥ֮ʼյʹͷӣŻֱӡ
ǽԶȥӰӣԽ
ЩʲôЩС
Ŀ뿪Լ
ڵηڣηǽһˣǽȻ෴һƬƻͨ
̸ηѭͷš
ѭڰǰϵīʲͣһֱдЩʲôעţǽһǱߵĶߣǱ˵Ļ˸
ֱǱûʲôջע⣬ЦЦĿѭ
ϴ˵ǲôˣ׫дأҲżβŵȥ
ѭȴûһƵģдţֱһ£Żīʷһߵıʸϡ
£ձϣŵʲôҲʱ䡣
ЩѭŵȻ˫ֽ滷ǰӳѭķ̽˹ȥϴ˾͵治棬Ƕ˶˵ʲô
зѴţȻġ
ԣЦϴ˾ǲ⣬װŲѽѾ˼λףСôΣǶ˼桭ʱҲŪеôġ
ǽдɢ飬ǵż񣬷룬ѭӦǰߡ
ֻ̫װˣһ˿͸ʲô͸ƤҲ²١
Ƕ͵Ļ۽𾦣Ҳѭ뷨
ѭɫδаֱ仯̧ͷȻѴ˶Ƕ˵ʲô԰ģҲûд©Ȼˣұˡ
ſסȵȣһЩҪ㡣
ѭ£Ѵ˲ֱ˵
Щû취
Ӳ˵Ǳߵ£ƽ˵ɫôĲ⣬װһµӡ
ҡҡͷԲ¶뿪ʵĻ˵˳
վǱţٹգ̲λԬɾͻϵݸˣȷ֮ǰλӣܹһ
ҪλԬִűּ⣬ҪȡӵǼֱ׾١
Ҫ浽һǶ˵ҲøְλԬµƢԣٸ֮
ڴӦҪѭʱѾԤϵĺ
ģǶˣְ졣
ȻˣҲĿĽ
̲ô꣬ȻȲѭƾЩϵԼҲ̫ѵ¶
ȷʵλԬɣĵԬɱѦԼѦŸϡ
˵ԭ½İӣˣЩԨԴЩԸǿɾͲֻǲԸôˣάֱ׶һ׮
мƽţ˼ǰתǧء϶ԣѭԵ侲ˣãƿߵߡ
Ѵ˲صģӻԬ˵ø졣

ѭЦЦ䣬Ѵ˵ˣҿ졣
ʲô˼ͻȻЩɻ󣬵ѯʱҴˡ
ʱһֱѭߵˣī壬ѭӾǴģȻȲīʯҲΪҪīʯ˼ֻͨߣӦΧҲʡѭЩ
īҴѭ࣬С򵥵ļ仰ȴѭȻɫ
δȷ˵ЩʲôһƵȥˡ
⼫ˣѭȥıӰҡͷ
ǰûϴģ
ôһСǷʲôɫͻȻѿ
*
Դӵ֪˻ݸ֮󣬱ͣ㣬ҹ̣Ҫʮ֮ڸϵݸ
ǲ̽ЩϢûд©ĻӿΨһĵܵܡ
ֻһ㣬ͼ˶ĸţ˵ӹɽʣȴҲԵǳûʲôܹ˵ȥ
ߵҲ࣬һ븿û׽ˡȻδκǰЩһͻȻֵĵܵܣмֺøеġ
ûмӣֵ֡ǳϵĺãȻЩᣬΪ͵ġ
գӴ֣Ҫ˵ǺޣȴҲһ㶼̸ϡ
ʱӵ飬ֻΪάףӰˡףȹӣжǻӻ
ôо⡣
ں˵ӵʱ˾֮⣬ϲ
û뵽һԼϿɵˣȻ׵ܵܡ
ֻǵ£һ׮׮ӣ漰ǰǣ㡣ûȷе֤ܹ֤ӵݣº롣
Ϊƽ뿪ǣȴͬ
Դˣ׮¡
٣ûݡ
ŲԸʲӵǰϾúõģһƽôͻǰŮǣ
˵ӲˣǣҲ뾡취ЩƲϵ
ΪǰЩˣʵŽѾɱ˲޹֮ˡЩ˲֣º˵һжнתʱʵڲ˹ѪֶΡ
˵ЩѾĲǰֶԹкӰ죬ͼ˸İˡ
Ÿһ·һվЪϢ
ŵʱȡ˷Ŵ
ӹʱҲЩ⡣
ѭҲ죬ô͵ܹɸ봫ŵĵزˣ
Ҳδ룬ӹ֮Ѹٿݡ
Ƽдɫ䡣
ԬƽǾŻݸˮ𣬾ȻҪһš


73 
ҹϰϰ, ѭˮŲ뿪˸ôΡ
亹ֱð˵ϼɿѭɫͰֶ˵ˡ
ȥ紺, ˿, ҹɫģȴ˲ұӡͬǲһ, ȴЩĸо࿴۾ͽ˲
ﻹ, ѭָɵʵɣܵòٵǮ, ԼҪǼͬ˵öˡȴ룬̯¡
λˣŽ˸ôΣɫ׵˹ȥҵֽŻ, ʱ˷ס, ûڵϡ
ڰڸõһ, ҲѾú˴ҹ, ҪĴ, ҲǼ򵥵¡
Խ, ŲˡֻϴЩλˣҪ¹ź, ȻɵΡ
ףЪŵĵط, ŸôβԶ, Ƭ̹ѭ͵ߡ
һߵ, һ˫ıţɫ԰ףɫѵĴšŻһԶʱҲܽ˿
ʱǰ˻Ǻúõģôһ˸ôΣⷬģ
ѭһüͷԽˡ
ףߣʮȻǣ֡Ȼϣƽһ˫֣˿Ҳ˲٣˺
ѭڻУ˽ϸŵ
ĿͷҪڼʱ
һ𣬸æ£ˣʱˣҽݴ඼ˣĴ򶼲ҡѾȥյĹˣԼĪԼĪٹٹһˡ
ԣѭɫѿ
벻
ͳûʲôȴǱǧѹŵŭ
ûа취ֻһߵͷġ
˴ûá
ѭüͷһ𳳡
ʱ
īһ·æĸ˹ѭߣ΢΢
ˣѾˣõĴһܸ֮ϵ
ѭӹī磬СϸĸϣȻֶĽڻС
Ľϱһ˫ζãƺδԾɰš
ֻɫʵ̫Щ
ѭšü˳֮ν˻ڻУ;еĵϢ
ʼһɵǰϤģɽ軨ζ嵭ţš
ΥѾõϢ
һ·ûе̫ãҲȷʵī巽ԣϵеƬ̣ǴżæŵĴԺˡ
ڼӴϵףӣѭôЩĻ㱡
ո·ϣ˫ָɬιЩˮ˫ʼսţƾʹˮ
ûа취ֻܴŵӣƬĴ
еͨģȷʵЩˮ˫Ҳŵĸɬ
ףӵģѭ޿ɱܵػ˷ŵĴС
Ĵ٣ֻ΢Ĵٸǧء
ѭվһԣһԲȴŴĶۡ
յ費Ĺȴƹʱһ㡣ѭؼ尾Ĵ򴽲ģĸ߸š
һĹǴ֡
תѭɫƺȷŶ˼ء
ѭԥſѯʣȴһ
ˣΪ˼أûʲôʳƢŻȻ赹
ԣŵһ˫īüɿֻΪ仰ɫԶ׼ĺת
ϢƽȣüĿҲ˼ֺͻлܹҹ
ҡҡͷĻϴжֻԾౡ֮ܵлء
һ˵ֳַ꣬һ׼õıīĿһŷӡ
īǰӹſ⼸գͶҪãúϢǡ
ѭţ΢΢ףл򡣡
Щԥ֮ɫȿڣȴֽߵĻ˻ȥ֮ǰʵЩ̲סѭһӭѭԴ㵵ۣ˵Լеĵǡ
ҷ˲ֻӹƺС̾һƺмֻļֻǳ˿̻ܶԣٹϰ£ϣ׼ȷ
ѭͱ򣬸ڳϺһŷŴ˵Ļһ˫У
İ¹⣬öûжֻվԭأɫį꣬Ǻڡ
ʵ֪ϲǸӣҲõҪɻˣûй´ʱ
ھǵʱ򣬾ݸߵţ˵ӾֹܣӰ޼䣬մһ罺ᡣ
ͷһϢʱȻǷŭ࣬ûа취лвٵҪ˶Ҫϻ縺żҳûа취Ҳûʱȥ˼
ʱĴң뿪ԼһЩʱѣıӻ
ԼʵǿЦ
ˣҪǧѣҲѰ
Դ㣣ֻӲֵһᣬע⡣
ѭջĿ⣬Цһ
֪ЦԼǵµԼ
ֻǶ˼ѣͻƵͻ÷ſ뿪
Ц󣬱ʹްûڡ
޿ɱĻԼǰҲԺкӣֻϧǸÿ죬ȥҲ죬õϢǸϢ
ʱ㷢ģһҪλܵ˺
أǶˣֳⷬ⾰
ԺǰµīգǼ㻨Ѿļٹϼ£ܿˡ
īջǺǸճɻʱûʲô𣬿ȴͬˡ
˷ǣˡ
λǻݸʥ֣Եɺ֮£Ǵһݶ飬ǴҲǸˣ꣬Ҳʼռ׮΢С¡
ݸʥֹ֣˴ΣĲˣٵ֢еĻȻǸеķ
˵࣬ƺǻ֤һ롣
ֻǴĺ仰ȴѭ̲סӵǡ
̥ȣ˼أƢ
Ѿûһˣܵסʧȥһ
ǲģڵԣǸǺҪİɡ
ԸѹԸܵ˺ܴ˿̣ǼջͲʣģҲֻо˵ԼúչúûԵӰ졣
ֻҪúõģһб㶼ܺ
涣ģٿ
ѭ˺һķ磬Ҳƽðʱ˵Լĵ˷ŴеĻ
лЩңϣǻֻǼ󣬵ҲѾˡ
ѭٻеʱӭϰҩѾߡ
Ѿ߿ѭʶҪѭȴ֣ʾضֽӹѾжẉ̂һһȥ
϶ҩֱҩ¶ȡоʱ򣬲Űһһ㣬˳Ĵҩιȥ
Ǻͷһҩ˳һ˳
ѭ˺ԼιˮһķӣһȥСҩĺС
ǻɫ԰ףѾ˼֣ѬĺΣɫѵĴҲʪģɵů⡣
ƺҲͦõġ
ʼմһһ޼䡣
ѭϸּЦݣ
ֱ΢΢˫ţ˵Щʲôѭֽ˷
ȥյߣϸŵĻ
ᣬϸ΢ԶЩһǰ㶼ġ
ѭĽϸ棬ԣеĻһһ㶼ĶС

һֱţһ±һᣬִżֽ޴룬ૣҲЩ΢ķӦ
ѭûԥȵס֣Լϡ
Ҳڴ˿̣ףӻ˫Ŀ


74 
ܷеǻ谵, 㲻ôۣɸһ۵ףӣⲻüͷ
оԼ˯ȥ˺ܾãѾ治ʲôʱˡ
ſۺ, ǰһƬģģ, ֻ˫紦ȵĴ, ǰȻڴϡԲĿ㿴Լŵѭ
ѭڻ, ʵůĻУֱۡҲ֪Լ˯˶, ѭֽ§˶á
ֵǣһδʲôĵط෴ԭɬĺˣϢҲͨ, ûиղǻƵĸо
ʶԼѭ, ΢˵ѡ
ѭΪ, ûֻ̫΢˵㣬Ѿлȥͷ
δֳ̧Ŵ, ѭͽŽ˻ȥ
㿪ʱ, ѭס, ӣҵ, ֻǱһ
ͼĻһɢ
ǰ, ѭ˵Ķ, Ӧ, ǰ֮±ѭӡ˵ֻҪ׽һЩҲ˵ЩʲôЩʲô
ңѾܾһˡ
£ʵҲʲôƴǣֻΪǵĻ
ףֻЭȥЩʵҧҧ
ΪصĶ벻ֲ֪ĽѭСӸ¿ܹ׿ϸ΢ĶֺοǣһƵĶ
ѭһۣʹ΢һϸϸΪһ¡
ɿ֡
ӭãֲ֪˫ѭѹѹüڸôεˣ˴򣬴˵⼸չ˼ͣƢ
˵˵ţԭͻģɫͻȻ
ĿףӣúԼʲôǵ鲻ңЩֵܻáܻЩô
ҲСˣҲٿް
ףƬ̣Ҳ֪ǲĴƴѭϿ˼ԳȻ
ЩĪԼֻǶȻ赹ˣô
˵ˣһ֮ƷУʲôġ
˵ԼµĴ
£ԽֻԽ˾÷꣬ɴ಻ˣʡƽǳ
תѭĻûʲô˵ģͷϴ˹ģԺעԼӡ
ѭֻƮƮһۣȴףӾã˫ƺǧӿ
һ˫
ԥǡûڡʹޡǣôһԳ
ף뿪ѯԼǷʲô֮£ѭȥܿ̽ѰĿ⡣
עĻΪʳúã
һ仰ƽ˲عͷſڣڰǼʱҼǵѹ㣬úóԷ
ѭ̱侲ɫģٿʲô
ףüͷеķơ
ѭ˸ȷʵ˵úʳؼ֮ǰѭҲúϢͲͲ䡣
⼸һֱͷﻹ˼Ե·һЩˮѾþˡ
˵ԷЩˮθһ󷭽ʮֲ
һֱ֪̫飬ʳǳֻ̬ӿ㲻·ϣֻٳԼˣҲ㲻ʲô¡
ȷʵû뵽ԼúõģȻͻȻε
뵽̲סüͷ
ȷʵѭԣûкúעԸӣҵѭߣ˴طһʱ䣬Χûʲô˰
ҹģûʲôҽǿŵģҪҸ򣬾Բ򵥡ףңҲö໨ϲǮϲ飬ܽ
ףеķңŤŤͷܿѭĿ⣬˴齡
Ժ󲻻ˡ
˵ЬҪ뿪ѭԷסĵطϤİϢֲ̿ôƬ̵Ҫ롣
ѭ̧ס
ʹüĿƳһ۱Լ߬סֻϸ衣
ôżҪֻҴһ˿ܣȻˣΪʲôҪӦҵ
ѭĻʵףͷһ
ڣѾǷ޹ϵˡ
ѭûдҲ˵ֻҪѭ·֮ǰЩ֪ϢˣҲֻܵ·ϾֻҪǶ˿ڹһ¶ǧȥķӡ
ǣ㲻ܣҲòܵʵ
ʵѭѾ㹻ˣûɵĳƢҲûƽϣµƽ͡ʵĻɴ˵ƺֻǼ򵥵һѯ
˼ˣףתӡ
̧ѭšƬ̺䴽һЦ
˵ĶԣҶ˼ǷޣһҲûʲô˵ġ
Ļ͸żְЭƵġ
ûС
ѭԳЦЦϵįЪţһЩҪȥ鷿
˵գתȥףһԭش㵡
ΪѭǶıġ
㲻ǵˣ٣ѭӦϲģǴǰڣӦöϲġ
ڣȻȥô
ף϶˼ãȻ޴롣
ǣѭͼʲô
*?
ԭٹϲյʱ䣬Ԭƽִܵݸǡ
룬ɲֻΪһ׮ӡģλŸ̹Լ̬ȡ
Ʒ̲ɣٲȵôǰæµ鶼ԽֵµȥֻΪΪǨȻЩ顣
˹ⲻҪڸǼλý
ͥڼҪƾžټڸ󣬵ȻԼ
ڸɡһ׸ΪףһԴθŽΪס絽˵֮ͣŲߣΪŴꡣ⣬Ҳǽڵˡ
׸ˣλȻҪŸϺߡ˵Ⱥ֮һɣ׸ҪޣǻǱȲŴˡ
ŴλŮһλ˶һλ޸ӣŮҲһ˵Ҫƽӡ
˵ŮҲԼż֦Ҷï׵ﲻá
ͷһŶ̲ɣȻǿﲻ𡣼ȻﲻǱҪô㡣
ԬƽҲԥãž׮һͶ״λŸϵۡ
ѦֻƷͬŸϵŮѦĻ
Ҫƽ磬벻ôһ׮粨ϵİ
̲Ѿָ˳ȥ͸ûǰȥıҪˡ
ԼŮԼĽֲò㡣
ǰȡüδθһſԱȫƽݣӣҲܼ˳졣
ǰЩʱ򣬷˵Ůϲˣ˵ǻ壬Ҳݸ߳硣ΪŮĻ£ԼŮֵҲֻӲͷƤ׮顣
ԬƽǸĹ٣Ϊ˾ϵݸǣҲòձҹ̡
ڻʣյ·ȴЩ⣬Ҳ֪վķʳ⻹ǳЩʲôĲӣкԽƽ׶ൢա
ϵݸʱɫҲʮѿ
ҵûݸĴ˼ҩһ֮ŽָЩ
Ҳоʼ׮˼ֵİӡ
Ъ˰գԥֱ˵Ľ˷ѭǰʻ


75 
Ԭƽվĳ, ȴѭͷˡ
ʵ˵ýһȥˣϾⰸӽһ̶Ҫ󡣿Ϊ۳Ͷټ֮ˮ, ʵ, ֻ, Ъ˰գǿЩ, ŵÿգȥ
˵, ԬƽҲ֡գӹҲ㿵ôͺúõкأ
ϸ룬֮Ǵ, ־мֵ, ˵Ӻ, ҲǰĴھǵʱ򣬼֮, ЩͷûΪ¡˾Ъ, Ъص, ȻҪࡣ
Ǹˣ֮ǰҲδ, Żĸˮ, кľ档
Ҫ˵Ǵ򿪵ҩ, Ҳȷʵ, ŷӾ˲١Ҳϸϸ˼ⰸӵĽ취
ԬƽŲԶĵطһֻľϰһ̽οյ¯ζˡ˳΢磬һƮԼϢЩʱѻƣ
Ҳ֪ʲô㣬ǿˡ
ҪõãҲȥЩԺЩҲ㡣
δԬƽ룬㴫һŲ
Ϊʡ
Ԭƽ˼ϵѣ漴һߵ̫ʦϣϾĳűƳȥ
磬ԶӰ˵Щģ⣬Ӧѭͷˡ
ŲԼĪԶλñͣȴĻش
Ԭƽɤӣλ˽ա
ߴӰƹ磬Ԭƽʾ£ǰ
ԬƽŹ֪֮꣬˫ֻЩ׷Щ۴Եÿյģ۳Ͷٱ£ֲסƣǶڿ۾͸ż
ϾƾܹͣƷ̲ɣ£Ҳ
ңԬƽԺճ
ֻһ˿ƾȡʿʮ꣬Żĵλ˵ûмֱ£ȷʵ˵ȥ
ѭͷһԬƽͲɫĴǡ
ᣬ̲̳˻ʮ͵ģֻе׮ӣվ˶Է
ԬƽҲĨǣֱ˵˵⡣
һ;У֪λѾץΪӵǰ൳ȻˣΪγٳٲϷ䣿
ɨһۣƳѭ¼ѸǶնȨǻԥʲôĪǡ
˵˶٣ǣһĨ޵ЦϣĪ˼ֺˡ
ĪΪǰͬ
⻰˼֮̽⣬˵ʱҲĹ۲ѭķӦĲͬѭɫ̹ȻƺδΪĻֲƽ
Ƿ˻ԬҲã׮ӣ粨ϣǰ˽̯̲ͷϡ˫۾ţǴ½ҪСģհǰ˺ݲðҪǽһʹãɱˣ˾ǣ֪Щɹٸοʷء
˵Ҳɵ̾˿
Ҳʱ˲ãƫƫ̯ӡ
Ԭƽװɻ˻һ⡭Ǻ˵˵Ѿȷ˵ô
ѭǰԬƽԺǳЦݻδȷϣҪǰͷЩԼҺͷѴʱѰĽӣҲδؾǰ൳
ԬƽüƬ̺ͻȻЦ˳
δǣǼȻѾ׽ˣ󼸴βͺôؿѭֽſڣλ˿̲Ŀôδڵ춼˲û˶λ
ֵ٩߷棬ЦѹȡֻϧѭǳˣΪдĻаӰ졣
ѭɫƽֻǴߵЦ˼֣ԬǸ߿¹ˣ¹ٲţɵ
Ҳ̾һ붯̣׽ʱ򱾾ˣҲһĹһʲô¶ǿɵ𡭡
бƳԬƽ֮ˣҲȫִ֧£Ʃλ顭ǰЩʱ򣬽ָʹͱԴ˷ӣߣȥ˹ְô
¶£˭˲֪˭˲
ֶˣʵ۲⣬ֶˣɱ˶ˣеĴ󳼲⡣֮ܶǷֺã߶
ֻѾ˸ɾҪΪ⵵£Թصǿǵòʧ顣ϾǰҲƲʲôʵ֮⣬Ҳﲻˬ˵Լλðˡ
кһİ
ѭŲ豭һյģԬƽЦȴǰתǧء
֪˶ʲôӦȷʵˡҶı£һһǰƵͷ¡
ȻˣǾ͸Ͻ˱ǡ
˼ǰԬƽ˾ϡ
ЦŶ˿ڣȻλ˲֪δãǱ㽻ҰɣҼȻҲúý¡
üͷ˴˻Ϊ⣿
Ԭƽվɫ½󣬡ȥôΣҪӡ
*
ҹɫ¶ء
ѭҴ뿪Ǽӣתͷ鷿
ҪƲסԼﻰ
һҪ֮ڡԣֻĿͷõο
ȷʵûоܾ˿ڣ˵Ըͬ
ĻаûУֶûУֻǲѶΪ֮
ѭͷϵֽԳЦЦ
ףкӸôη˳Ը˵ϼ仰
⾡ֻĲ²⣬⣬Ҳ롣
Ψһֵҵľǣʱ䣬ʱ䣬һ죬ܵȵȵת⣬½
ʵڲٺһˣģƲסͼ¶ϲģ
վһյĹѭ侲
ЩʱΪֲáΪҪǣǸϽӵ£ٴؾǡ
뿪˻ݸ뿪ӣܻõġ
򷽲˵Ļѭ̲סüͷ
ʱ
ѭ˼˽
ī壬ֻ˸ôһˡ
ѭɫ£
شˣǸôǱߴϢҪ
ѭüһҪңʱ£
뿪ôκ󲻾ã˿ص䣬˵һҪ㣬лҪ˵
ѭЦһһҪңҾͷǵü𣿡
˵ʲô
īʵش𣺡˵Ҫ˵ǣǹݵ顣
֪ʲôҹȥ
ֻǴ˿̣ѭɫΪƽ΢΢Ҳֺ
ҪңҴ˿̲ʲôҪ£̸
˵ɣѭƳī壬š
ī幧Ӧǣת뿪鷿
ī彥ԶȥıӰѭջĿ⣬ٶȽעڰǰֽϡ
˵д˾ģڻݸĶ̶̰£Ѿд˿ҪµôԼƽأ
ƽͣҲƬ̡
Щ̰ģҪԶƽ͡
Ȼȥӡ
ܺ棬ӣΪͻȻżҪǵҹʱ
ֻǣʵԼŽǸеĻȥʼٸߡ


76 
մ, δѭȻתѡ
ϰӣ˯٣Ҳǿܱѡ㹻, ܰסƽ, ûκӰ, ˡ
ͬסһԺ䣬, ͬһƬܵףӣѭԽ泩
ʱ, ѭùʳͷҲֻģһƬ⽥һͰ
ѭʰԼŵؽķС
Ȼ˯, ˯񾲰, ƺû֮ǰĿ, üǹɳҲ˲١
ϣģʼ˿, бûˡ
ѭӷгʱ, ǡɶ̹Ѿߡ
Ѿ߼, м޴룬·, ĵĳƳš
ѭϣ˶δǺ, ̵Ҳɵ߬˼, ָⶼķ, Ҳᶶš
ѭһп
ԺӣûźˣҲֻʱסլûյѾָģǾѡѾߵ磬ա
ٹЩʱҪؾˣѭҲƽϣɫѹ˼
ͷ˯ţҪ
Ѿ߸ϽͷӦ¡
ѭףӺȥ˸ôΡ
ϣ֮ԲżȥһΪ鲻ѣΪߵĶע⡣
˵Ļμġ˼أʳƢúעţĪ˵ǵӣǻδȷĻδⱣס
Σپһʹ
û˻Ը⿴ӿ
ѭϵôεʱѾ˺һ
֮Ѿ¶ģԼܾôԴ˴ãܵЩʲô٣ܺǰ̶̻ա
֪ģѭǸӣ֮ԳٳٲϴӦ⿼йء
ԼݾʲôҲԼν׾˭
ǸˣԿۣǧָŷýϵͷҲʩԮĸףܴԼаꡣ
Ǿǵĸ߹ΣҲͬоСһҲӵ
ڣԼλ׵ˡ
ԼǰĪеͷͷӴģֶֻʹࡣ?
ӼǵãǸģ˳Ѵ˵ӣʹ뺫µĹϵ
Ļż˲²͸˼
Ҫûм£ûкͺһͬɽƽˣȷλѴ˵˼
˵Ҫż˵ǰݸ
ϵͻȻ̬ͣ¶Ѳ¡
λ߹ٸףӦþǺµĸס
䲻Ϊκ°㲻ݣЩԶ޹ؽҪ飬ܹõ٣ܹûаֹϵףϵõ٣
Ҳףԣˡ
Ʃѭõѯ֮ˡ
ѭ̸̸
ɵ䣬˼֮󣬰ʱĽȴѭԸڽռ
ѭ˵մ
ǱȰɣһҹҲûʲôܽʱϸԼĳ롣
ǰ൳ݣֻԼȻУѭٳûɱԭģǷѭͼ֮У潻Ļܵʲô
Ȼţȴһҹֱѭʱ
ѭӹӣ״ĵĿʵңʲô£
̧ͷֲӵĶ˫ƽۣȥҪ뿪ôΡ
ѭԣǣ𼸷΢ɲЦĮ˫ĿƵĽ´˻
Ƭ̺󣬻ڣȥұҪӦôǽϵǰͷʲôʸ˵Ļ
侲ǱҲû˿η塣
˵Ļ̸ϴˡ
ڹ֮ǰѾµ֮Ҫԭʵû̫Ĳ֮࣬ҲӵЦ
ǰδڵ꣬ӡܴ˿̾ӸµӣĵȴмԲλࡣ
ӱһʲô˵ʲôҲӡˣϲġ
Ҫǣû˱ѭ㡣
֪ϲˣƫƫȴΪˡ
ѭԾѹüɫ˼֡
̸Ҫ̸ʲôʲôҪģ
ϴˣٳٲɱңҪʲô˼λף˵ˣܹﵽʲô
ϰ˵ƣȻˣѭԼЩʣܿԼ
ӣܴµĲû˵棬ǿͬʱڵġ
ԣƬ̡ٶ̧ͷѭʱɫ˼ֻް
Ҳ˵ϴ˶ԣǸõĽɫ
ѭЦЦûзĻ
׷ʣҪЩʲôܰҰǰ൳ݣ
ӭͱ˵˫ĿѭƬ̣ӿ˼ּƽϡ
֮ӣֻΪԸѹȷʵһԭ
񣬳ϵʡθŽԺ͸ɲ֪顣
Ϊ½İӣѭϼ縺飬ȻվŽԵĶ档ܳΪλδ׸
ǣ˽һ顣
ȷŸϵֶµ˱Щ˳ĵ飬ʵٹֻ˼ӽݣŽҲʼûʲô̫Եľٴ롣
λŮ񲿵ѦɣΪѡ
ȥ׮̫̰֯īӣ˾ӡ֮⣬ﰵﶼ̲ٲά衣
鲢ûж˳Ѧ˼չ̰ī˻ʵۡǰĵÿõӡ£㱻ߣ
˾αǿмֽ飬⵵£Ƕ档
˵ºʹµ࣬ŸϾֶѪࡣ
ྶͥҲΪ͡ŽԼ׸ЩҲδã׸λãվͻŽͷϡ
ŴǰͷѾɱ˲ˣвŽԵˡЩ˻Ǳţʱ򣬾ȻܴӼѳǰż㡣
£漸ּ٣ȫƾȥ
ѭЩˣ
Ʃλƹ٣ΪŽԶ񲿵ľðٹԹص֮Ҳûʲôˮ³ȴ㲻úá˵Ϊ²ȥ˸ССƹ١
ܱȥ˱ڿҿȴΪˮȾزƫƫٵͷֱ˲һ˵в֮ģ˽˲ǰᡣ
ˣҲ㲻ס
ӣȱȽǡ
֮ܶŽԵģûʲô̫õ³
ǰӣͷϣѭֻһɺϡ
ӵûţӻţܿλȨ㳯ҰŸϣڹ˼Щʲô
Ƭ˼Ǻѭɫͻ˼֡
ҪһϷҲϷ
¶ɻ󣬲ѭ˼ѭҲż͡
⣬գ̲ԬƽִݸȻ㣬̣伫ֻҪ˶졣
ֻ˵δ¶η塣
ãҪʲô
ѭżش𣺡̣޷Ǿеõһ𰸣õ׿ڳϣԼǰ൳Ĵ𰸡
Ҳǡӿ϶նĻش
ǻǣԶûʲô𡣡
Ҫйַ̫ӲͷҲ޲ߡ
֮ûЩӣֻΪûбҪҲǵĿġ
ӣѵ㲻棬ԼĸΪλţΪЩҪƣ޲ðǰͷϡѭЦЦҵĿģҪ֪֮ôԭ򡣡
д㵣û뵽ѭͻȻԼ˵ЩЩ˵̫İŨŨĻҳһ˲ã
֮ʣѭ˵գװͺá
л˵



77 
ףʱ, ͡
ʱ򣬴ǰˣҲϰʱ, Ҫʱһʱ
ЩȷʵЩ, ֮, ˯ҲҲڵ˾ء
ͷ, ģӳԺĻ̡֪Ѿٴʱ, ԺĻݶʼˣɫģžĳ졣
ףһԵԲϣѾźԼϴĿȴƳĻ, 
⴦Ļ, , լΪֵİɽ裬Ҳͬһʢɡ
Ŀ, ȴԽʧ䡣
ȥ, ˵ܵĻ, ̼ǵȥǰǵʹͷ, ɫģҲơ
Լѡ, û˱
÷ٻ, ףӴҴʳ˵ʳ, 쵽ˣڳԹҲóˡ
ҵθȷʵãԲҲûν
ùʳҲֻԺ˼ͷ̫ɹûʲôѭЩʱúô⴦Ҫ
ףϲеסˣҪûʲô飬յĴʮֲģö֮ӾͻԽġ
ҲЩĥʱķʽдд֣Ůյʱ⣬һĥȥ
ԣΪձլŪݣǿдд֡ѭʱ䣬ҲʮæµͷǴ¡
?
żϣףҲʶҪֻܿѭ˵ĻʱŻѹԼֽͷŤȥϣЦݡ
ϾϵķޣͬһƬ֮£ʾãʵ
ӦģҪģȻҲ˳Щ
ŲҴҵѭ㣬ɫƬ㶣漴ҲһЦЦŪЩݣȥˣúЪţҪʵڷĲ£Ա߿ŽôԼۻˡ
΢棬ѭ̬ȣЩĻ㱡ʱѭҲ˵ͬĻ
ҪۣЩԼ飬Ҫ̫ġʱôģãԼȻϰﲻѭܸϾ
ʵѭҲ̺·ûеҪȥϵЩҲС
ǻûʧϣܺʼվһ𣬲ŻԼϸĸĸǵͷֵõʲô
ѭ͸ż΢ɲľ⣬ˣҲЦſ
紵ޱߵ鷢ӵЩԾȥץıܿѭߡ
ڵѭǰǸѭ޶£ļ֮⣬òȣƺûзֺ仯
Ϊԭ⼸μѭʱʱǲԾ顣
ףüĵض˼ַƣ֪ˣҵԼá
˵գת߽ĿҲʩ
ңԶȥıӰѭԭŵЦļ϶Щ˿į
Ϊļμ棬ףĵ׵ķ
ǣòͬдһЩ飬ѭǲźۼıܿЩʱѭæ׮飬ɾΣΣȴö֪
һж̫ƽ̫ǰЩʱֻһͶˮеСʯӣ˵һƬ֮⣬˺ףûаֶ
˵˼仰ѭҲףʵڹģû죬լ˿ˡ
˵ǿˣҲ㲻ÿˡ
ϾѭãȻʱ
ȴǶһǣŸСޣǸջ·ӡ
ȻǲǣܽǵС޵ʱڷеף⡣
ԭһӣźСѾͻȻ˵Ҫ
ʱһ˴ʱ䡣ףӴҲʲôϲֵˣһˣԶûʲô̫𡣵ǲͬģδǰһʱ佻黹㲻ܹ꣬ҪЩʱĹҲܼǵ
мֲͬ
˼ˣף̽Ѿ߱˲ˮģĵĵ
ϺЦСޣһһżʱףӻ̲סԲۡ
еЬ첽ӭϡֻڿǷ۷۰װ׵СʱȴƬ̵ԥ
ͣ½ŲЩǵĿС
ʹͷС̡
СǰСޣȻ̧ͷһ˫ִԲˮ۾ЩĿףӣӨĴĵľţ˺һԥſڣ̡̡
ףͷأһ漴һƬ
С޶ˣģҲꡣСޣ˵ģȴ˵ĺ棬ͷ΢΢ţһ˿ĺ
ףӴģֻСֽһЩ޴Ŀ
ȴ⣬ŵĹ̫С壬ٺһòã
ɵĵ˵ͷǳüͷʮֺһ飬һȻҪ˲٣ϸںףӵһ㡣
ףŻعӺС޶š
Ƭ̺ǣ𴽣СЦЦ

ףӻشԼС޿ĵ죬ϸ۰׵ĴԻ΢΢ȥС
Ц˺Сֲ߹żȶ̣·Ͳȣ̧̫ߣ͵һ¿ȥЩɽףһ
ǰοģСɻĺأԼ·ûˤ
ףʼտСޣһź֪Ӧ𡭡
ټСĺӣΪģǼҲȲǰúÿ
С޳һСԲ̵ģְַۣǸӣżǳ㡣
úÿֻ飬żһ棬ףмǺǻϲ
С˵ŻԼòã׺ЩҪ˵
˵ʱСʼտ˵Ż˵ͷ
ҪԸ⡭˵⣬ϡɰüͻȻȥһµıĳ֣𻨸⣡
ȴµһģʮģԼŵĺӣСޱһߵϣڸ߼ϰںù𻨸⡣
ֻܳŶ
СǰȴĿ顣
СҲ֪û壬һĵͷˮĴǣ߸ߵţɰˡ
תվһߵףӡ
ڶףӽͣӽ˵˵˭֪ǵøС˦˦ʵû취Ҿֻܰˡ
ףӲߵƺ˵ЩʲôͷȥЩãȻ
һЦ˳ӽ㣬Ҹղ˵Ļû壿
ףҲһʹͷЦЦȷʵû壬С̫ɰˣеעⶼ˹Ͼ˼ˡ
ףû˿ĿޣЩ⣬ҲЩġ
ҲϵˣҲƤʱ򣬷ǸСŮȴ޶Ƥ
Դ𱸣ϣȴƲסİ⡣
һһߵԲԣȴ˻ϻ
ǰЩʱ˵ӽһŷأţЩʱ㡭ӽɲҪҷ
ףӻҡͷ
ôأ
һˣլʱվˣûʲôظһ£ҲÿǸ˼Ļûо÷ͦĵġ
ǣƼһɰСޡ
С޵ָղűպˮˣһ𻨸⣬Ǽ۵ѿݣһһšͨĹ𻨸⣬Եģʲô亱еʳȡ
ףӶ̫ˣСҲע⵽󻺻ͷЩĿ
һϡüͷʮֲԸһСݵףǰ
ֻʣˡ
ףӾЩ棬ͻȻ˼ֹⶺŪ˼һСҲ԰
СЩĿ
˾죬ȴδ˵ʲô
ޱ֣صľһ㣬ǰһС𻨸⾡Ƶףǰ
˵ʱѾ˼ֿǻӳԣ´ҳԡ
СίףӸæ嵽̲ԣԣòã
С޶ʱɴۣ˿ףֿ˿Աߵһһһְѵ˻ȥ
ССڳţò֡
ףӲ֪ó
ӽϲ
ף䴽ЦЦɰֶµСޣ˭᲻ϲ
˼ףӣȻϲô͸硭
ϵЦͻȻסʧˡ
ףȴһЦ֮ûʲôʲô˵ˣںѭϵķޣô˵Ҳûʲô
ʱҲѾ֪ѭ֮¡
ѭӦҲӦѭֳѭӡ
ʵҲûʲôֻһݶѡ
곤꣬ĺӶôˣȴʲôûС
ʵǰû׮⣬ĺС޶ҪҲ֪ʲôӡ
˼ˣףϲɵö˼į
ܿǼįС޵һ仰ɢ˸ɾ
Ǵ߻մЩ𻨸мСޣͻȻĵĿۡ
Ҳ֪ôģС˵̳ÿЦŸÿ
ף˻漴͵һЦ˳
Сһ񿴳鲻Ƶģŷ
˵һɰֻ飬СͣŴ˿ġ
Сޣİ£ƺÿ˲١
ֻƺθڶ˲١
գϰǰѣȴխ˼֣Щա
һ˫Сɽüǰɼ˵ͭ
ƣҲ˼֡
ϸ룬Щʱȷʵ̹ӲģգС˯Ҳ˯ñǰЩʱ࣬ûʲô¡
˵ʱǴլԺżܻףһ˵ġ
ֻǣһжƽ˾̫죬˺޲޷
ʹףº壬ûڸʲô˵Ļش𣬶һ˼
ݸƽĺܣ˼λǵĸ߹֮⣬ûʲô̫
ǰЩʱķ粨δӿһƵġ
ֱҹҷµѭͻȻ
ƿţվŵѭʱɵ߬˫֡
ϰѾź򣬲Ҫ˯ʱܻѾ뿪Լţѭţֻ
ϸҲδѭˡ
վԼǰѭ˴֮⣬Щ㱡
ߵĻƲסѿڶôˡ
ᣬѭ
ϰ䵭ĻʱͷЩɬ
ѭɫЩҪͬ˵
ʲô
գǱؾ


78 
ףӴվԭ, öδжһ˫Ҳ۽ؿվǰѭһ, ʵ
ô졭Ҫؾô
С, ƻҹ, ýֶ
ֻվǰѭ˵, Ҫ仰ټ򵥲
ѭ, 鶼ˣҲûҪڻݸǴš?
һƽ䵭·˵һϡƽС¡
ףбűߣĻһʱЩѭ˵û, ɳ, ʼ, ȻҪؾְ̲, ֲǻݸĹԱ, ⴦, Ȼǵ
ķˣȻ, ҲҪѭһ뿪
ֻ뵽Ҫ뿪ݸǣоĪ˼ֻȻͷյ, 黹δ˽һġ
ûʲôͷȥ˵ѭ, ԼҲԸڡ
ףӽͷ, ֽأ¹ͷȼŵӳ£۵׽֯һƬģļӰ
ˣʱ磬ȥϢˡ
ҲЩͳ׺ӡ
ѭɫްףӴ㽫ź֮ʱֵ̧ǰͷףӴ㵣̧ͷ
ӭ˫ްӣףļٿһ벻ӿŵҲȻɿ䵽䡣
š
ǰ̣̽Կ󣬰ϣһࡣ
ףʶҧŴҪ˵Щʲôǧȴͣڴߣٳٲѿڶ
ѭǰЩʱæŰӣ飬ûʱףӶƼ˵ǱҪһ뿪ݸˣҲ˵ѭûʲôģҹȥ鷿еġ
ޡ
ףü΢Ƭ̺̬óһӡѭҲûã̧߽
ϴ׵ˣһͷڷڱͷ£ͷֻɢ˼ɫѭѾ˯¡
ףͷ׹׹߽ң磬޿ɱܵĦĸO@Լˮས
ѭнź֮⣬ܽ
Ŷɫʶ߬˱죬Ĵţ˿϶ңƱҹ紵ҵ֦ѿҽҡҡҷҷɹɡ
Ǳϸ΢ͣ궯˶塣ԶĽŲᣬһҾ£ĵľ䱸
ףԽ꣬Ҳȥ
׼ɵһ̣ȴɻҪӱܡʵҲûʲôǷޣ¡
ĬĬ֮ʣѭѾվ˴ߡ
֪δ˯ԾɶỺ£ȴֻͷͻȻһͷԴŵĿŵġ
ҵĺʾĲ
ѭͷζӳ£ȴֺԣӰߣΪȻǣ֡
Ʒ΢΢ʱЩ⡣
ôǷˣ
ְֻģʳָһһ㸧Ūֱ

ʵĸдѭ˲١
ѾõദֻǴߣ㹻ġ
ףԭΪѭЩϵĿοԼͼԼܹƽ͵ദѭȴٳٲδֻǰߣ˫ǳ
ס֮⣬û
þõעӱӻڣ˵ôô˯
ףӱʵƬ̣æƫͷȥ
Щ
ȷʵѭһãܲڡ
ǰδйĸоȴԺӡ
ѭٿۣͷȥﲻȥд
˵űҪףһ漴̧ס
ֻǲϰԱߡ
ѭһ漴ּȻǣ𴽽ǣ¡
û£ʱջܻϰߵģһ
ỺԱĻ繣ֵᣬǻشףӣָڿοԼ
*
뿪ݸ֮ףӶԣʱվ͹Ĺ졣
תѾڻؾ;շת˰£ԼĪٹ죬ִܵﾩǡ
뿪֮ǰȥףһˣͬ͵˱𡣵ӣûиãҲûи˵ʲôһģҲ֪ܲ˵Ļ
ЩҲҪŵ֪ġ
֮⣬ȥǰ൳İӣϣûʲôϢףڻݸҲΪһ˿ҪӹٸЩϢҲ̫ѵ¡¶˲ȴʯͶһ㣬ͷβûаֶ
˿ƵģǰЩµ飬ȫ伣
ףЪ˼ܴͷ̽ЩϢ
·ϣѰŻѭ¡
ѭķӦµƵģŲæģһ𰸡
Ӳصģ飬ףҲаָϵ
ѭеĴ𰸣ȴҪģ֪ЩӵϢ
һǣһ׮ӵˣץô̵ˣôͰϢûأ
ףӿѭɫƽģ˺Ŀڣءˣϴ
һϣѭԭһĵĿţףӵĻֽһߣͷȥ
ҴӦ£ҪҰҲˡ
Щżûѭδ˵꣬żѿڶ
ôˣ
ͬĸֳһȥ˾ǡ
Ļ̫ƽ˼ȴףһ
㡭˵ʲôͬĸֳǡ
ѭ󣬡ˣиֳҶ˶Ҫࡣǰݣ٣Ҳֻ㣬Ż
ףȥ˸ôεǴΣѾӿ֪Щģȴ
ȷʵ׵£Ҳ⣬ֻǲٺλǣѡ
еˣԺѰףľ˸ˡ
Ϊʲôѭȴͬ˵
һֳ
ɺ̽Ŀ⣬û¶ѭǰ
ѭǣŴ϶˼ֳŪµ㻹
Ӿƭ㣬ǲ룬ƭкκôҪƭ㣬ҴĶΪʲôҪЩ˵ʲô˼ֻͽĻɡ
ǣڼͷһƷ˿˿ָ֮Уḧš
ӵλֳӻǾʶ
֪뵽ʲôѭЦ⾹Ī˼ֳ졣
ǰˣϼԳЩįЦ⡣
ӻδʱ򣬺¾ͶγҰ֮Сú¶γְӣԺĻмɺأȻ޹˼ɵĴӣԼ˶»Լȴ޼ɵͬ׽
һҹĺƽĵճӣϻžָ˾ʹ֪ͬݣô˲ִ֪磬쳯֮أ
ЦǣֵܶˣһС
룬ҪӺͺ˶໥֪Ϥ˶Է£ֻηӦ
ѭĻףüͷһ塣
Ǿʶǡ˭
ͳָ˾ʹ֪ͬ¡
ףһٿһЩʲôʱϵǰһ򣬴ŵǴȥ


79 
󶯾̫, ֻ̫ͻȻףʼδŵȻˤ¡
ΪԼҪôȥʱŵѭֽ̧, ˫ֱ, ȵסʵˤȥҲûʲô, ССôҪʲôĹС, Ҳʲôȵӡ
ףӲãѭΪҪ˽šѰǵһ, ̩Ȼģ˿̣ףӲ˼΢Ļҡ
Ҳ˵δػˤˤˣҲǲʹ, αˣ
ףĵ׻ԥɻ֮ʱ, ѭѾλϡ
ƺ˿, ֲɫɿ΢üͷ
ʵвĵط
ף˼ϵɻҡͷ, û, ˤҲûʲô, 㲻Сġ
ѭôûд󰭡
ߵĻҪ֮ڿڵʱ, ٿسĬ
ǵȻؾ֮Ѱһϸ˵ľ˵, һ, Ҳδȷ, δȷ½ۣʧƫġ˷ڣ
һ·ӺòײŽתԸֱɻڻݸʱǸƲҵģ
ף̧ЩͷЩĿڵȴδ˵ڵĻ
ѭ񣬴Ŀ⣬ͷƺЩǷʲôȥ
ɫ㲻ϺãЩ䵭Լŭ⡣ףӵҪȥֳݳףæڣԼûע⣬ĪҪ֡
ѭȻͷȥ˼
ԥ˻ף̧סҲȥɣͣ˺һˡ
ѭųסԼڵָֻ֣߬ţֻôһС㣬ƺ³סƵġ
ֻ֣һĺÿʱҲԸ⽫ַĵġ
ѭǣŴЦЦǾһ𿴿ա
漴Ⱥ
ѭƺŵģŰʾ¶ƫƫҪǣСģˤƵġ
ǰͷǣߵĶŲͷȥ˸
ףȴ⣬Ŀŵǰͷֻ򵥼۱˽˾ʲô
ǺһػţˣҲ֪ţװʲôž;÷˵ţųǲײϵģΪڳͷ·㲻ÿϳ˶ţֱǵӭײϡ
ףӾôһĹǱŶ̴ͷӣˡ
ô۸˵ģԻԵĺúõģҲûռλãôײͷðͷϣĵ˵˼仰ƿԵģǰһ
ﶼ⵹ù߱˿Ѱײһ̴һּڸ첲ϣŴΪƽͷϰվǺ۸ģ˵ףҶˣ˭Ҳû˭
µСֶһˣǰΧ۵ԽԽࡣ
ףӲһͲԼĿ⣬Ĵúòڡ
ﷳ֮ʣѭǰҪסһס˺ЩָָĿ⣬ôƬ̴ϢĹ
ӲǿʤģƤҲţײģ˿̣ȴ˵ߵڰףƵϡ˼ǰ󣬱Ҳֻ˵˼䲻ʹĻ
ײġ
˵
ЩСûڷҵȺСǼţĶ̴ӣֺ
ףݵ㲻ϺͷţҲֻǾƽƽ棬֮ɳȴʣٿţһƾûϸţȥãΪԵࡣ
Ա֮£Χˣ㼫ΪȻǷµĶ̴ӡ
ѭƳԼŵˣɫͣҲ˿
Ѱ£޷ͼ
һ·Ϊ˰ȫصô۵˻Ǳ˶ˣСĽǿѰǿݵġڿµӣһΪǮֻͼִ󣬰˾ѰĲʹ죬˶⴦ԽԽá
ƣԼµķ񲿵λѦˡ
˼ˣѭɫ
飬ûҪȥǷ⣬Ҳ
վһԵī̻ѭ˼Ц˽ϵĽǰһ˳ǰ
īĸߴƽʱЦ˿ЦģȴأĺһǶ̴Ӽī建ǰ֮ƣʶͳ˼
㡭ʲô컯Ŀ㻹롭
īԣֻǳǳŴЦЦȴûаֿĵ˼
ⲻǶķôǰ˼ѣ£Ǯأ
´⻰ϵĴΧ˵ĶС
ǰĶ̴ֽ̻š
ȷʵǷĶķǮҵסʱķǮȡ
룬ĺ£ƫƫ˺ͶķϰĽ鲻ǳƺмֿš
ǮţֻһϼʱӦʲô£Ʋߣȴ뾹˿˲ˡ
ȷʵ֮⣬˵Ļ඼ġ
Ժõĺܣǰˣȷʵûһ涼û
ɴۣȷԼȷʵûˡ
ĵԽ֣̿ȻȻϾʧ侲˵ĻҲ˼ֲ
㡭ѪˣҾͷͻġ
ɻδ˵꣬һӹٱԽȺֱ˵ס˶̴ӣ˽עⶼߣ˲ԶĹٱ
ٲˣЩֵҲɢˣ仹͸żֲزסĺ棬ҲҶ࿴
ףʵʵڿǰһУϾмš־練ת̫죬⧲ԭΧ̫ˣȴ룬һʱȺɢ
ӣòã
ѭº͵˻ͷѭһ˲񽥽ƽ漴
ѭֽ̧˹ǣ֣
ڽҪϳ֮ʣףʶǶ̴ӵķƳһۣѱٱѹŽԶȥٲƺ֪ѭƵģΪѣ˷źѭ˵˼仰֮⣬ͺؽǶ̴Ӵˡ
ףջĿ⣬ȴڲƲ¥һ
Ŷ쾱ӰʮϤ˺ܿͲӣȥˣɾϤӡ̡
ʵҲԶֻŶ̫ǰ¾ѾеĿ⣬ﻹа⣬ȥ¥ϵء
ףҲûж룬ջĿ⣬ƿʱȴεһۣǵһߵĵɰ
ļأһ
ɫͼʵ̫رҲһһģһġ
Ѿ߽䣬ȥ֣̽Ҳ޴֡
ף˼硣ԾЩľŴա
ӣΪμ͵ûƼƵġ
ѭ˵λƽãΪμ˷Ӧ
һ߿οԼĺɰȻټҲǼţ˺һҲˣɫĽͼأ
𷽲Ŷݵһۣ־ȷʵʮϤ
һ»ֲӡ
ף̧ۣüģȴٴ֮ʣѭ˫ۡ
۵ڣһŻŨī
ʲô񣿡
ףŴҡҡͷûʲô뷽ŵ¡
ŵ£ָѰµˡ
ףƬ̡
ѭɫ糣˫īӣƺûκ
һףӶûпڣΪ¾ôȥ֮󣬳ĬõѭȴͻȻ
ӣ÷ţīΪʲôûֱѰµô
ףӲĿ
˳Ļϸȥ룬ȷʵмֵīѭС£ԭᾪŵѭġ
ףӷʣſڻش
ӷƼˣȷʵŵˡ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôƽӻؾˣߵĽǶ
ӣ֪ģΨһںıˡƼһʱҼֻںޣţҲҲһƷһƷʱͷζȻлˣҵȻҪġ
ĻǺܲþСġȴʮƽͣǷ紵Ʋ˿ˮĹžľĹ֡
ƺʮįߵЦҲǿɬġ
䱾˵ĵ⣬ʢ˵Ļȴ΢С
ףζӳ¡
ѭеóĴ𰸣֤Ĳ²⣬ȴһ㶼Ĳ
ٿʱŵļįѲֺ·ղ˵Ļֻһ㡣


80 
ҹ, Ӱ涡
ףڼӴϣüͷţĶͷһϸܵ麹, ʮܵģ
ѭһ
ǳ, շת, ޲Ȼע⡣
ӶỺ, ϸСģһһĲ, ¾˯⡣üͷüĿҲԾ˼֡
ӣ·Ѿ˴¡˵ӦЩؾְֹ˼ӡ
ѭ, Ҫ, ֻİȻ
µ⴦ջ, 뾩ǲ̫Զʱ, մ, ԼĪִܵﾩǡ
վ֮, ѭڳһҽѰ˸ףӿڴ˵, ûʲô󰭣ֻ, ҪϢЩźá
⼸, ѭ
ԭûʲô̫Ӧ, մҴҼĨӰ֮üͷնżԺӵĳᣬܳ죿
ѭˣճ嶯֮˵Ƿ̸֪ӶӰ㲻տڲԡ
ŵֻ֣ض˼£ȵĴУѭ˼
ǰ˯ˣֻֻ֣򵥵Ĵȴյģӿһĳӯ
ֻҪߣһжãʼһжԣûбӵֵˡ
ʶѭǣŴԵЦЦ
ΰ˽ᣬоƣⲻһ仯֮׸ܿҪˡ
ͼ֮ĸҲ֮˽ᡣܿҪɿǲʼԼļ
Ҳ̹ˡ
ֻǣ̹ˣˣ
ѭٿЩ㱡
ԳЦЦ䲻ףҲã̹ˣ϶Щ¡
*
ȻصǣףĪֻȻĸоΪⱲӣԼҲٴ̤ˣȴû뵽Źȥ꣬Լֻʳǡ
ʵʳµļ䣬ҲܵģҲй֡
Ʃ磬ԼסŵⷽԺӡ
ҲѭЦ̣ԻŪݡ
ֻЩѾȥرáõ÷
ԡɷѣ֪Ȼ˼־⡣ʵһ·ͣͣϢòˣξǻݸأѾ˲٣ȴøۡ
ϸű̺޺ϡ
һҾףֹżӹĴ΢磬һϸů⣬˳ĵᡣ
ýѾߣԾͣסŲЩ̴
ԥ˻ѭĻѾ߲ŽŲỺǰ
ף˯ţ˯ȴǳѾֻ䣬գۻ
ôˣʲô£
Ѿ߸æش𣺡ˣ˴̣Ҫأ´Ѿˣء
ԣףüͷ
ôúõģѭѰ˴ЩʱʳѰѾǰЩʱ˲٣ҲûĴòˬôͼҪѰ
ϻ·ҲǣǡҲ͸С¡ʲôĽˣҪǻ
ףŵ̺ӣ̽ʵҪȥ𣿡
طˣһҪȥ˵ӣһҪȥ
ѾߵĻȻµģףӴҲ˼ѭȻǶѾⷬȥѾҲЩĥ
ԥ˻ǴЬѾһȥ˴ǡ
ֻЩ֣һֱüһȥḧź룬üأȴδ
ԭףһֱӦ£ķӦǿƽƽģǱǣŵƵġЩȵĵŴ˵֮󣬴ȴʲôû˵ֻ˹ֱҪȥ
ףһͷˮˡ
ҪȥæҴס˴
ҷżɫأкβ֮
ףӵĻôƬ⣬漴侲ҡͷ˹ˣӿ޴󰭡
޴󰭣֮ɫ´Ŵ
ƺΪ̫ۣҪܣŲҲС벽
ףɻҪûʲôëΪ㷴ӦҪë˵ѭģʲô
ϸϸ˼Щʱѭкر֮˼ȥȴδѰһס
˿ȣȷʵ޴󰭣ֻ۳Ͷ٣ЩƣۣöϢǡ
棿
ףϵԥɢ˲٣ԭЩִٵҲƽ
ʹͷƬ̺ͷ˳һЦȻģ˲ġ
˵꣬㹰ǡ
ףվűߣңŴ򽥽ԶȥıӰԭŵĴ
Ŵ˵Ļȫţܾã򷽲ŵԥ֮ɫˡȷʵлֻ֪ʣܻɽѣԸ֪
ֲ֪ӾΣ£Ȼֻѭ
ѭΪ־ʲôһУö֪
Դӻ˾֮ѭ飬Ǵ£˵ͬһǼ棬ҲС
Դ֮Ǻæ
֪ôģףĵ׾Щҡ
ѭеǸӷңǶ˫ȴּᶨӣܻĪĸе޴롣
ڵѭǸϲǰЩʱڽġ
Ͼѭ̹ȻӦԣֱ׵񣬶һ㣬˼ףң˼ȹԼֹ˼˫вдᡣ
ʯĳҲѭͬ꣬䣬йܣȻҲй֣Ҵѭġ
ǰ㿴ʱ޷ֵꡣǰܺˣغϣûаֱ仯ֺǽȻͬˡ
֪Լʲô̬ȥԴѹּ尾
ԣԸѭ
Щʱ֣Ѿͷ˲ɻƺüһѭúú̸̸С
˼ˣæѾߡ
ףԭúõڷе޺ϣͻȻվߵѾԣԭԼĪԶѾ߱һ
ǰǰµģµѾֻ߲֮࣬һҶǰյԺԺڷ֮ǰûһסţƽģҲɨԺӣҳ˴򽻵ǸҪź˵ġڶȻףӣѾƶԼĴòԣˡ
Ĺ˵ΪԺѾ߰²Ժź˶˳ȥ
ҲǰǰŻһˡһļѾСˣǱ˴ʶģҲЩ֪
ƶΪԼõûźˣˣĴźĲܵԼûвȴ÷˾ò졣ϾԺҲѾߣ֮⣬ͷɨȸ
ڸǰźţҪǷ˲ģҲ϶ͷϡ
ֻףӽ˵ĻȴƶЩ⡣
˺ʱ˵˽᲻
⣬ءƶ𾪣ĵҲ˿
ҼǷˣ䱦Ǹߣ˾֪£˵ԺźѾߣԵԺźˣҲԷΪȡ
Ϊ˲ϲţʵʵŲЩ룬˵ŲˣҲ̫ԶϾҲʱʱ̿÷Ҫʲô費Ҫȥź
ѾϲԾҲЩЦָæش𣺡˵ģմ˻Щʱ˿Ҫȴ˹ң
ף˽£е֣Щͬ˵ˣŷ֪һȥѰ
Ѿ߸æӦ£ת뿪Ժӡ
˿Ժػؼž¼ˣֻףһվ£ĿԺе԰ͷס
õɽ軨һЩδľջдУӡǰģ޶¡
ֻǻҲ
ףеĲ軨Ƭ̳ٴ֣߻ط֮ʱѾƶͻȻͷ󺹵ı˹
ȹڶЩңűżæŵظϹġ
ʲôż
ףɻȴҲֻ˵˾䣬ЪЪ˵
ͷ󺹵ģԶڻݸ
ҲǺƶһϲɫȻֻƶǰм־нƵġ
ȸžֹף֮öǰĺ漴æοƶżʲôúͬ˵
ƶæͷ֮ʵ
ˣǰ̫Ҫּʵ۱ּҪ
˵һƵ³ǺƽΨΨŵŵӽȻͬ˵ü仹żϲá
ף꣬Ҳɫ
˿ѭֲڣôúõľҪּǣּⲻǴѭڲǰ󰭡
Ѿݲ룬ʥּԱ֮ңǹԱǹԱǱּС
ʱִ٣ֻźѾ߰æ
֮ûãּǰ̫Ҳ˸С
ףҲͷһضĳⲻЩִ١ѭĿȾǹԸ£Ҳɶ˳ϵ侲Ĺ½ּ
ǰ̫࣬Լϸȴ֣ص
ףҲʼĩ
ȻһƷھˡʥּ϶ĳ֮ʣֱаٸн
֪ʶ񡭡

ףӲͷƤʥּ籽ŵĺţûʲôϣȴֺǧѹҴ
ֱǰ̫Ц뿪ףеĻ֮вɢ˲١
Щתصӵʱ˼£Һվߵƶۼֿ콫˷ס
˿ɻã
ףҡҡͷû£ǸղŹţͻȻͷЩΡ
ƶͷʵ˿ҪȥЩ
еԲϣףӵŽƽǣŴЦЦ÷ôЩĲ衣
ƶ˸æͷ֪˰÷裬Ժʱء
ףͻȻúͷЩɬĵ׵ǡǱȥŪЩ÷ա
ĺɫĺϣǧ򻧵ƻףѭ
л˵
һӾ֪ԼԤһС´ҳ֡



81 
΢΢֧ĸȴ, ףӿԶѭ
һԲۣθߴֱͦһ忡ڰ¹֮, ɫĮ, 
ѭ֮, ݵλ緢, ü͸ŰƫƫѭȴȫȻͬ, ϲɫüĿһ㱡ϲŭֲ֮£ް
ֻǼδѭ˲ƣ, ԶԶ, ףӵĪ˼֡
ƺĿ̫, ԶѭĳƳƳ
ʶҪ㿪ȴ⧲ĿײšףŴָ, Ҫ㿪, ּЩЦ, ѭϡ
ɫƵƺһⷺ΢΢ůĹ, ѭߵЦЦ̫ϣǿΪ֮, , ҲѭϲЦտ
˻, üĿľ֮һɨգǣЩ΢ɲЦ⣬ԭͻĽŲԾӿ˼֡
ҪЩߵߡ
ҵƻһյΪĳѭЩ翵ܹġ
ǸԵˣھд꣬ҲδҪػݸȥԼáɻʱֻǲ˺ȥŮ꣬Žһ档Ϊݸ׮ӣֱڣҲȥһΡ
ԣֻҪúõģ򲻼ûʲô
˶
ȴҲ
һ겻ӣ޷ܡ
ҲᷢҲٶȷ
ѭֱףӵķȥߵЦԡ
ףӸŴԶԶĿȻȻķӦԭϲɫˣüĿЦ⣬ǳȴִֿһһЦ
أЩӣֻôҴƲͷȥֽȴϡ
Ƭ̺ѭĽŲԶ
ʱˣôȥϢ
ǣЦͳ
ȻעȴЩֻзƣѹеЦݣӭȥ
вٵĻҪѭôС
ϵЦſڣЩͬ˵ʹѾˣ˵ջ
ѭ˻ᣬ漴̧ǣߵ裬ʵصţҪʲôͬߵѾ˵Ҳһġ
ֶ˼繣ߵѾߣȲСź㳤̶ֻǴ˲
ĿףЩܣԾ˰벽Ҫֻ֣ԥ˻ˡ
˴ܹǲһġ΢΢ü̧ͷѭۣλصĴֻҼԸ̸ң㲻϶ԡ
˼֪Ǵ¡
׮£ҲûһֱԼӵȻԼҪҲֻһʱ
ֻȵȷʱʱٸ
͵¶ԣȷʵ㲻ʲôʱ
⼸Ĵţѭɫ
ûʲô£Ǵͷһؼ㣬˵нЩӻˡ
ѭɫ糣̹ȻĿףӣƺûа
ףӶѭ´ȴδƳֶߡ
üܾû򵥣ֱѭġ
ӻݸǣûôձڸھǵļ䣬Ҳǰ顣
̲ס²⣬Ҳˡҩʯ飿
ѭЩεҡҡͷӶˣӿû˲
ǾΪʲôѹüͷſڣؾ·Ҫһᡭ
ӣҹϢգգôһˣʲô֪ģʴ֪޲޲һûаòã
ĻǿοָȰ塣ףȴ˰ãе֪һ̶ٵˡѭֶΣҪټǴ棬κλҲеǰ취
Ȼˣֺαٵȡ
ΪһҪȵ죿
⻰һѭ˰֡û뵽Դ»᲻ġ
Ȼɿףӵ֣Ҫ֪ģҲȫȻ֪Ҽȷҽߣô֪Щҡҷ⣬Ц̫ˣ㣬ֲԼ塣
⻰һףж˼Ȼѭ̬ȣѾʾǲԸ˵滰ġ٣ڴ˿ŵĲǺúûش
ʵڲ²͸ѭʲôģȻҩʯ飬֪ԼΣкβɡ
ѭУĻأҪ֪飬Ҳطϡ
ҾҪΣԸҡૣԳЦЦԴӻ˾ǣұҲṳ̂լԺ벽վãģҲûаԹԣֻ򵥵һ£㶼Ըңϴˣ㾿ڵЩʲô
ӿɻΣߡô˿侲Щúѭ˵ѭܹģ˿˼Ըɲ֪ģǺ侲
ԽƣԽǳ嶯
˼һСײһԵԲʣ˵һ۵˻˿
ѭæǰҪʱ򣬱һѷ
΢΢ңҲҪġ
˫Ŀ΢죬ϵһ࣬ѹֲסϢӿü
ףʳֻ˼ڣǾþŲ˵˼仰˳ƵġǰҲûƣʱ⼸Ҳδͣ˵
ֳǰԲָ˼Ŀǰѭһȥֻ㱡
ԼԼ꣬ģ׾뵡ʱ
ǰ
ɢ˫Ŀüͷ΢վֱӡ
ҡѵᣬԭֻ̧𣬸ԼС
ϸ룬һжмѭ
ǰЩʱڻݸôζȻεһ·ϣѭĴСġ⼸ѭδǰѭ˽⣬Լ⸱ƤңӦϲģǰӣǼһ
ǻףֻңѭҲδ룬ѭ֪¡
ƺнûˡ
ԭֻΪ·ϱˮϸϸһʱӦþûд󰭣ףӲδ£ԣ·ɡ
˼ãૣкô
ĻһֲĴѭС
ӣҲҪˣҲǵһλУҲӦġ
ԭٵЩʱѾסˡ
ףӿ첽ǰٿץסѭ֣֪ˣΪβңʲôʱǲǡǲǻڻݸʱ֪ˣ
ѭһ΢΢ףʱʱǳҲδȷϣȷϵʱǴ·ܾ˴
ףѭüĿԽã
⺢ӵģѭҲµóȻˣΪʲôţ
ţѭ˼ϸһ˿סѭΪǣĺƵġ
һҾף֮ףӲǣŴڣ˴ô
ΪⱲӶкˡû뵽쾹һ⡣
Ƕӣǰ׽Ǹû뵽ԼӡˣӦˬһ̰
ף̧ḧŪСֻΪ·ǳܲκһ˿
Ĺϵʵڲ⺢ӡѾ˶ǰԵһ˿ϸк壬ͽա
ֻ뵽Ҫӣףﻹԥ
̲סҧ´
ķӦһһѭ
ֻѭΪԥܣΪݲǸӡ
Ѫ顣
ɱЩ塣ֻҲϣҪǰ˵ĺӣƺҲûǰס
ѭʹüĿɫްҹˣһЩҪӺúϢ
仰ѭת뿪
ŹϵĶɵƮߣһȥףԲϡ
ӣڵĴô
ǣӦѭӦķˣѭҲףҶȹѹأˣڣѭҲ
ֻһ˫۾ɬ
ƶŵĽƼһĻ
ףԲϣһܽ⣬۾ͨ죬ƺᡣ
ƶһţϽǰôˣﲻ
ףӻعۣû£ǱѬۣʱˣϢˡ
ƶæӦ£½


82 
ս̸֮, ѭһնδҡǹһƬ֮£ѭĶ򣬼Ҳš
źԼѾߣѭ˵һ, ʱʱ͸¶Ϣ
Ѿǰף, ͵С˵Ļ, Ϊ֮, ֱܹó
ֻףӲ, ѭǿȷʵæó鲻ؼҡ
Щ¡
νҲϵ
ѭԣձ֮ǰλ, һ, Ǵ, һ߸һ٩٩̸
˵ӣѾǰЩʱ˲, ֻǻעЩ, Щ, ˿̥ҩ
˼ף΢΢һ, ǰЩʱ˲١
һ߻īһ߻ش𣺡ǰ, ϴ˸֮ǰд, ֮, ȷʵ˲٣ʱ򣬷˾Ҳ˲١
ףӦһԺһƬ̣Щ
Ӻ˲١
Ҳ˵ǰЩʱǲõġ
ҲˣǰЩʱ飬㲻١ĪץôΣףҵķ粨ӵ
׮׮磬ĽҲˣȻڴεԼҲûзϡֻûϢãԵЩŻȴ룬һԭ
ѾߴףĬĬվ̧ḧŪԼСɫ˼Ȼ
ʵڲʱŵģɴϵڣȴʼպݲţѭĿǰΪֹûжҲûʲôǲҲζţĬĬӡ
Ͼûڵ֪¶ʱһ̥ҩ
̫࣬ףͻȻԴЩʹҲͲȥ룬ô˯˹ȥ
ֹ˼գѭҲվԺȥѻԽ㲣Ѿ˵ȥɢɢġ
ƶЦģվף󣬶纷
˻˵˷ʲôЩʲôֻǽգ֮ȥҲԵġ
Ǽ˿ĵ£ףӿͭŵԼѵõĹ˴ǡ
֦ͷȸ磬һǰģѵһĺ
΢֦ͷ֦Ҷ죬һҾףϡϸO@Ħ
Դӻݸǣδעŷеĸ裬ֱ죬ѭŵȥŲаŵĻľ¹·ȫϲʽɫ
ǰû˼Щ·ҲѾ͹ģϲģҲֻɺϡ
ĿԱߵƶæʣ˿иϲѣʱջ磬Ƿ˸ϲһڻҲü
ףûƵģظһ飬ĩ˻һ䣬ϲѣǽգҲȥӿ
ԷΪȣʱʱ̿ϸ÷˵ϲ񣬲аֵǰգϲˣ˿ܿɹ˼ʻϢǸ׽˵ĻᣬȻúúðա
ףӻعҡҡͷˣɫѾͺܺʱĪҪˣǻЩȥɡ
òܳһˣȻɢɢģûʲô飬ҲԸͷš
ķԺҲЩԼǰԼЩߣѾתˣģŮ죬Ҳûߡ
ճȥҲȥЩߡ
ΥĽǰ֣䣬һɷǶ복㴨Ϣ
ףӴƶŴһ
ͷԼĪʱ˲ٶʱĻЦӯӯͱˡ
һʱ󣬷˷Ķͻ͵ϡ
ףӵĶûʲô̫෴Ӧ
Ķ㲻϶࣬ҲԼͶʲô˼ңֻǵƶ˵ȥͬɸʱԭӴĻ¶־⣬֮дǣ͸ЩƲסС
ףӻ˶ʮּ꣬ıãƹ̬תԭԺδ
ѭǳҰֿȵ¹󣬼ףӲȥҲܴΧ˵Ŀ֪һ
̲֮ɣǵӼΪĽ
ףӲ̫೯Ϲѭ£Ҳɵ׵ľףϴӻݸӻؾǣκηԷԼѭֶΡ
ǰףӾ֪ѭǸбµˣһʱ״ԪɣƷ̲ɣ׮׮֤ѭǳˡ
ûп
ƹߣףƶſڡ
ɫ磬ͷУҪ硣ƽԼΧǾĵһƬЩġ
Ǵظͷʱ
ףԶԶƳһۣȥǰͷĲ¥գЩľˡ
ƶˣæӦ¡
ףȥĻɣ¥һλ˵ˣø̨Уֳһȣɫ˵Ź¡
¥£Ŀ˴඼žϸоֹ͸һĿɽˮ⸡㣬ʧΪһȥ
ףӺƶк
̽һʸ룬þвСġ
žһ˵˽ȴ򿪣ۣŪƵȷ硣
ֻϧ̽һλ÷ˣ˵ԣȴҲСһ𳤴лԼһ˱Ȳֻ֡ϧ̽һλ㣬ԺգҪǿѣԧ졭
˵˽ʱٴ죬ʱ̾Ϣʱһ߳ŲףӣʱܲĿ˵ͣ
Ҫ˵λݣһ๲á̾һſڣλ̽ǰ;вӲҪȡԼ̽мְģȻӣʦ̽ͱ˸СС֪ءȴ룬ڵ;ϣһ¡
⻰ǵθڣƫƫһȥȴûꡣ
ֱһŮʣǺأʲô£
ףƬ̣üƺԱ߲Զĵط
˵˺ǺǵЦţԤ֪Σ̸գ˵ʱˣλС㣬ʵڱǸ
˵Ҫ뿪ǵŮȴЩģΪҪգ˵겻𣿡
Ѿ˸̨˵¶ɫǲ¥Ĺء
ܸģ
Ů͸żֽƺ˵˲½꣬㲻Ը뿪
ֻһ̣ףӲԶ米ƺ˼ִ󣬶Сȥ
ˣؾ͹ذɣԺҵ˿
ǵ۵ŮżЦ⣬ԭʢˣģ˿̾º͵ͬһ㡣
ôƬ̹Ůӵ̬Ⱦ仯
ףӹЦЦ
ƶ״ŴСʵ˿ϲ㣬ҪЩ
ˣҳԱˣЪǱ뿪ɡ
ףüĿ⣬ƶ˿ϲüҡ
˲û¥Сһӣ뿪ˡ
ٻظǰƶףȥӣΪ⣬ȡʣ֮?ףӼǵãǰûӣȴ֮󣬾оֶһ⡣
ȥ⣬С㶼ϲ
ףӵʲôΣֻȥߣȥǱӦƶ顣
ףӽк˵Ļƣʮȥ¥ϣ¥µΣ¥ϵΣΪɶĿ˼⡣
ƴľϻȡһֻչɵĺҡʮ΢Ǻĳ΢΢Ϊĥʮֹ⻬էһۿȥǶһҫ۵Ĺ⡣
ףӸȤƶæʾǻùսЩ
ףӻδ࿴ۣԶǵΪϤͷһ
ô࣬ŮΧƳһȦ߷ߵ֪ұǰŵ˵ˣֻסȰˣķ
ԡ
ֻҡʶѭȥƹǼסӰ磬ȻǵϤӰ
л˵
ָ£ո


83 
ǰ, е˼ֳ롣
һ»ʵ͸ڣɸߴֱͦȴĪ͸ż
ףӻһ˲
Ӵֿ, º͵, ûһǰĮĲԼ, ף޿ɱĲЩãȻ
ǰǽ޵Ůƺִʲô, ȷе˵Ů, ֻվһԣһδԡ
˷ŸտʼֹδŮ˵һ仰
ô˵ˣ㷽ŲǽЩƢô
һԵģ, ЩɥŵĻֻ˵˵, û˼, ֻͬղڲ¥һǰ˶˵仰ˡ
ƺֻеˣƢʱ, Ż˵ϼ䡣
Ͳ֪ǰ˵Ļ, ʹ̫ӱ, ̫ӱȴ˵ݸ߳, Ҫȥ˭Ļģ˭ϰ, ֻҪɡǿ˭ϲ˭, ֻҪ̫һּܲͻ顣
̫ĸ, һӷһֱܺãȡûʲô鲻˳⡣ŵӣ˵ҪԳȥ䣬Ҳ⣬صָӱ
̫ͬĸĵܵܣͷ˺ܶ࣬ҲǰЩʱѰġֻĸգҲٳδĹ
ˣȴŹƽһȣֻһۣϲ
ͷһϲˣԼҲҪԴǡǲ֪ôģƺǶģƢǺλһޡ
ᣬ෴Щ档Сߵ˴඼˳Լݸʵ۾˾˺̫ӱ֣ҲǳԼԼ
Ͳģŵǰһӭӵ˹ȥ
治˵˵ҷſǴڴʣҪƹ˸ϳȥ
üźۼغһͿع
һ㶣ȫû뵽ǰˣ̬Ȼ˲Ρٿ˵ЩʲôӾѾҪתȥٹ˲ֱ̧Ҫȥ
վס
һߺţֻδüץסӣӾȻͣ½Ų
ͲԾۣǲԾ΢΢
֪ӹ߳Ҳûǰʯĳ˵ˣôҲзصĿƽǻ׹УҲҪֱɡ
һ̣ʶˡ
ӶȻͣ½Ų㶵Ŀһ֮һλŮӡ
ͷֲ죬ҲһλŮӡ
ŮԼĪʮ꣬ϸȣһɫѣԶҲܿóòǸԼŮӣһʮְ𪣬Ϻõ֬һ㡣
˿̣ŮĿ΢ϵӶš
˫ʮָӣէȻһۣ͸֪ŮӦʶӵģֱ˽׷ǳ
Īģм΢ɲĴ⡣
ջĿ⣬ִһӡ
˫ʼնԼ䵭ϣƶ˼ϲɫҲ֪ǲۡ
λʶȻʶβȥк
ٿأüͷ滺˵ˣǹλˣŸ˵ķء
֪ôģͷͷǷݴ⣬ȻȻ޴档
ֻӲδشִŵؿŲһˡ
ɫһǰЩúܺãҲܸͬܵĿġ
Ȼûߣѭչ˵úܺá
էȻϲãƽ
ԼƽԼͬԼ˵Ƿϲýʡ
˼ɵȥߣ뻳УЩʱһֱ룬ԸΪ˵ķˣȢΪӡ
£Լһ
ƽ˵һ㣬ϲԼˣ
ڸ¥֮ϣۼ˵ǡ
ѭֽϸСģͬǻϡ䱦һ㡣Ҳ˳ӵġ
Ҳˣλϴޣ˴֮꣬£ֻʶ˲ꡣ
Σʱûȥȫʲôʸվǰ
˼ˣɫ
ͣڴ˿̣ĺúÿһһǰֻڰ͵͵
ģҲ
Ҫȴֲҿ
Ũص˼ѹҪ͸һߵߣ֡
ӣӡ
ٿƲסԼҪǰȻһ̣ȴתȥ
ŲҴңǶһ㡣
ôټٶӵ뻳
̧ǰ˻ΣСʵ˶˻ʲôأҪʶô̹̹Ĺ
ӳ漴ڣʱˣڹⶺ̫ӻᵣĵġ
͵ɴۣ㻰أ˵Ҳûк˵˲㡭
ͿҪñְΪѡ
ɫ룬漴ֶֹͼĿɿڴ
ȻӸղ˵Ҳ䵭ģ˿̶Աȣǰ㣬׽ˡ
ֽᣬ˵ܡ
̫ӱǰǰ㣬˵عһͷ䡣ҲԼĽзصĿһٶ䵭ܾﲻһдûС
ͽŴ֪ˣҲ´Ϊѡ
Ӷɫɵġ
ɬɵó༥Ҳ鷳´һعⲻԶ˹֮Ȼнȥ̫
ΪӻЩӦˣ̬úȰȰҲԲ
鲢ûзӴʼֻ鵭ĮĽ͵˹ſڣһĻû˵
תȥʱŲҴңǰͲԶƵġ
ջĿ⣬ҧҧҲͷ뿪ˡ
*
ףûڴ˿̼ӣû뵽߻վһĵŮ
Ůһһݸ߳硣ǹƽѪĸݲԣҲҪ̻ǿǧٱ
ǰֶΣҲı䲻ĳ
ֻѭķˣǻҲ˲۳
˵ϰˣЩЩܡ
Ů£վһ𣬸ɲŮò֮ϡ
ʲô
룬ֻһ޿Ĺ¶༸ֵ
ôЦ뷨̲ס𴽽ǡ
ϤӣȻҲܿ˫γ۾УȶŨҵС
е㺦£ЩԲλࡣ
ֻһףԶԶȲλ޶˵Ů
ߵֶȻ߬ͷҲصתȥ񣬲ҪٿһĻˡ
ףʧǵĴҴ뿪ƶŻˣϽȹڿ첽ϡ
ôˣɫôѿﲻˣ
ףҡҡͷû£ֻǹЩˣҲûʲôϲĶǡ
ʹüĿ³һЩˣⲻԶһҾ¥Ϊ۷ӣĲɫ
˵òԶƶЩףӵӡ
ףƺǿĵǣֻĶǱȥ
˫Ŀᶨ̬Ȳݾܾ
ѭԼĽƶֻõͷ


84 
̻ؾ֮ǰ, ףӾǰȥһ⣬͸Զھǵ¡Ҳûˣ˵ʵĶͨţܹͼ潻̸ͬ
¸, ۷ӱӪĺܺ, ǰЩʱһ, ٲȻΪ˽еһơ̸ʱҲΪԺĻ˵, Ǿ۷ӣ;¥, Ҳ̫ˡ
֮⣬Ҳ෬ѯʣʲôʱԸٶȻǣ˵Լġ
ף֮ǰҲûֻǶʱݸ, ʵѹ, ûоȥ˼Щ
ƫƫַ⧲, òתѭΪףѰӻ
Ҳ, ˻طǡ
ʱ˵, ²Ҫ, Ѱȥ۷ӡ
ףӺҪǻ, Ҳ˽͵ڵסլӣѭ, ûһˡ
µĽ̻¶ѭ, һЩԶķԺ, ܻȥ
˳ţԽΪЩƶΪľǲעĿ
ȻиЩķΪȻȥ۷ӣ統һ㣬һǿӲ̬ȣѹƶһǰȥ
ղſЩĿ
Ȼӣʧȥ˹߳侲
ףҧҧɫԽѿˡ
ˣԼٴӸôӦ䵭룬ʱʱ̿μԼɷ˵ݡ
ڼһ̣ܿƵӿԼе侲
ǷѾδǵϵȴδʱƶжϡֻǼŵһ̣ͲĻǵĹ
ڿǰŮʱ»ûɵЩԲλࡣ
ףʹޱЮԼ
Ҳø¡
ȥ۷ӵ·ϣ񽥽ȶǰżȻͷľҲᶨ
ָ̧ԼСӻµľǶ˶иԺɵǰ̣Ȼǰ·ûϵҲľ
ѭûʲôʾǾԼ
һ̤۷ӣףӾƳƹƺͦɵģ۷˵˲٣װ໹άԭеı仯ֻϸڴݿȥҪӾϸࡣ
ƹܿףӣƺ̫δƹһʱ仹Щ㱣㱹󣬾ǻк
ףʾ֮󣬲ֹס˶
ƹףӻδ۷תָʱڰæģ鴿ҲЩµֶΡףӲϡ档
۷ڵĿ˲࣬Ļ磬ԼĪٹһʱԷ˱ˡ
ףӱȥ¥ϵż䡣
żȼĹ㣬ĳ辫½źľǶŵԲɼֵ
ף˼嵭ĳʳǻƻȥĵյ衣
˫Ŀ΢΢ţƺЩƣģ
ƶ״æվף󣬡˿ˣƶɺã
Լĸ˵еʱŮƣģټȷʵͷãӦҲˡ
ףӴĿ˹ãɣͷЩۣҲҲˡ
º̬ͣȶԼҲƶϲʼ䵭ķˣһ˿Ĺۣ˵ԺӳƵĴѾߣͻ
뵽Խ
ŵõĲҲһһ
źľ̵Ļϲɫȴһ̣ɫͱˡ
žһףŵɲ豭ȻֶˮȹϣҲʪ˵ŵ档
Ƹæ˰ںãԼԵʱɫԵЩԥ
Ѿߴ˰빭ϻ̳Ͽ֣ᷢһ˴Ůӣʹͷɫ
ˡǲǣƶǹġȥǲˮ̱ûһôȥҲ޼¡
Һòˮһ㲻̡̫ǷɫѣȴʪһƬű㼫Ϊۡ
˼ƽϣɫȥ
żֻʣףӺվһɪɪƶ
ףʮƽִвˣƶǰ㺦ʲôУһģ𣿡
ƶæҡͷǲǣˣûв顣
Ȼˣ㺦ʲôԱаԲʣԼҳԷʱϰźһԡ
ƽûʲôûӡ
ƶɲʲôֱףᳯƳһۣŲţС¡
ƶʼչ۲ףӵķӦһƽĳŲˣ˿ûжŭļ
״ƶҲ˿뿪˵Щʲôʱ䶸ȻһŮӡ
ϹЦüĿ㣬һ˫۾ʮÿ
ߵףӣŮӻڣղ˵˲СıˮŪʪѣ˲ȥãһʵɺã
˵£ƹ˵ף˾۷ʱͬףӼһ档ƹ˵ףӲһǰ˸ѾߣʱЪ˼
ɣ˻ᡣ
ףָʪϣĦ֮ЦЦ
ȷʵͦģ˵ţԼؾصƶȥ⴦ңҪˣҲԵĲˣʣµģƶܳԶٱԶٰա
ƶһʱ仹ûӦӦף˵ʲôʱѾתȥ
˷ԸŵĻúúչŷˣƫƫģһٶķ
ȴֽҵϣһУҪ֪źá
ףӻ˼ɫ˵ͷʪģͷƳȥѾûʲô۵ĵط
ףѣ̾һ࣬СʣӱȲϷ˵ѣ˲Ҫزźá
ףҡͷӦöлǣֺһ˵
ǰһɫ侲
ҽչҪæ
ԭЦȤ£ףԽԽͻȻɫЩ⣬Ҳ侲
ʲôҪҰæģȻΪ
ףҪһ̥ҩ
ԭ侲̻Ծɴ۾˵ʲôģ򡭡̥ҩ
ʶĿףӵСϣƳֻϸ֣ҲǴţףӶϸСģƺϧƫƫ˵Ļȴǰ㲻顣
ף治ɫſڣҼǵãҩ⴦̫Զʱ֮ǰӦõ
üͷһ漴һŮӣϵＸ䡣
Ů뿪ֻʣףӺ¡
һҾף˽ԳĬš
໰Ҫʣɿףƽȴһ䶼ʲ
⺢Ӿ˭ģΪʲôţ
ףӵĹ֪һЩġ֪ףйһӣֻΪʧȥˣ֮ļ꣬ףûйӡ
ףλѭɻ˾ǣеĺӣ⣬Ӧλϴ˵ġ
վЩֻĲ²⣬ףӶжн죬һԭ򣬶ΪףӡȻȻףӵҪֻҪԾ㡣
ԥ˺һ̾һ
ûпˡ
ףӶ
ֱգҲ²͸ѭеĴ㡣֪ΪʲôѭԼӵĺӣ޶ԡѭǸ֮ˣѭ˾ٱȻ⣬˵ӣҲΪѭá
Ͼӵݲͬһ㣬ѭԣ˵õļֵ
ԭ֮һ
ٺǣˡ
ԼżĻȻɬ
ӣͻݣƥ䡣
ףҧҧȹȥˣѾɣ鷳Ѱʱҩҡ
ûżشߵףǰףӵһӡ
˲ɣ۾ˣñ˿ʲô
л˵
һСºӼ


85 
ֵʱ, ԭֵϢĳȺмͣЪļơһ峿ĽУҲƬϢ
ſں, һ̲ͣתȥص˷ףӵֵ, ֻǻȻĹ, ˿ûӰ
ȺȴҲôϤˡ
ӳŴЦ
Ҳ, Ŵ̬Ⱦܶ϶, ֻһʹҴȥԭصȺ
ĵ׵Ƿʧ佥ƽܿ侲
Ϊ˴ӻݸòԼνĸ߹ٸףһ, ӻǡһне˳, λƷԱ, ѭ
ѭһʽףǷѭһ, Ϊֹ, ѭûκҪ
ҹ, Ӱηѭ˵Ļڶߡ
Ҳ˵ǰȷʵûй, иϵֻһ, ʲô仯, һʮ, ܴݿȹʮĽɽ
ۣĽ䱸Ŀǰѭϴ⻰ʲô˼
ѭǣЦЦҵ˼޷ڱƲ
׷˽һ꣬Э̲ͬһͬ׷飬ټһֳ꣬ķ粨ʵȷʵѾȻôᱻز
ֻӣֻһͨ꣬ȻЩϼһĹ
Ӳֻǹƽ˽ӣ̫Ů֮ӡԺյ̫һңΪλǷ³׷ʱѭȻҲûд©һ
дǣ̫Эͬȵݳ˲̫ȥְһնףŮ̷˾űۡ
˵޳˲ﲻˡƫƫ̫һң³ҡ
ǰ̫ڳΪһɶӲᵳӪ˽ڸһоûм˸顣
ѭЦӳĸһһ㡣
ͷƬãܿ죬ع˹ݺڶѱˣʲô
ǾʹŴγԼõĶҳ֮ˡ
ѭ˵⻰ʱᣬȴ뵽ʲôƵģ۵һƬްЩĥ͸ɫ
뿪˻ݸΣ˹ƽĶӡԼʲô⣬ݣȷʵϵı
˶˼Ĺƽмӡ
ȥ׷Լĸ׵¡
Ϊѭҹ˵Ļֻ˵ģƺ֤ѭ˵Ļ⡣
ĸһң棬³
ڵݣʲô
ŬһЩ
һǧʲôáһ仰ѭ˵ĺܶԣݣȷʵ
ֻǳЩ飬
ӿԼæµæµ϶ֵʱ͸Լĺɰߣƺֻܻ˼
Ϣ
ӻݸ֮ƺûôš
ѭæµؼһˡ
ܿԼ룬ɽյ棬ʵڽþȴ
ͬ˵ϼ仰
֪뷨ΪʲôҪܿԶҹ˵ĻԸš
ص˼仰
ֵʿĻƶϳ䡣
пףӴӾ۷гʱѵ侲ɢȥ
ԥãԼһʱǰӭæײϣЩˤʱӦ˼죬Ѿһηס
Ӿ۷ӳףӱЩĲɡ
Ըõһ̥ҩҩھͲԼС
ʱҪҩҩ͵͵Ҫȵҩʲôѵ顣
Ժź˲࣬û˫۾š
ֻ뵽ԼҪ飬Щ
Щ᲻á
ôˣǲ̫𣿡
Դһʱ齫˵Ūʪ֮ƶʱʱ̱̿񾭣С۲ףӵһһԼ˿ǵ졣
ȻȻףӴ˿̵ĲɣҲȫȻƶС
ףû˵ʲôƵģֻ᲻صһһ˫俴ǰĿȴǻɢģ֪Щʲô
ƶҪظһʱӭûһģ⳯ӭײףһʱʧ죬ļͷһƫһ
ֻǣֻֿ֮ǰף˫סһůĻʶĿȥƳϤʱѵزԼļݺݵĲһ¡
ףɫл漴źۼؽƿ
ͷһɬŴ󣬻ûпڶԡ
ʵڶԲסˣūû۾ײķˣ˼¡
עץ˹ȥ
ǰǸԼĪʮӣ˫ַǰ΢΢
Ƭ̧̹ͷϹΪЦ
һۣ߳ģ㿡㣬ֻûɵЦݣƽ˼ֱŤ
ףüͷشǰӣƫȥȥ֮ʣǰ
ˣ˫ĿһתֵǰмҲݣ˷㣬ǰȥƷúǸ
˵գڼĽе̯ЦЦĿףӡ
ףеķңһվӣһǾݵİӡ
˿ֻ̣Щȥ
ء
ӻζȶȻͣ£ԾɴۣƺףӻһٶԼʾ޶ԡ
漴뵽ʲôƵģüͷ𴽽΢΢һ
ܹ֪ģڵŮӶϲףԭΪЩССӲŻˣֶΣû뵽ǰʮòˣҲϲ·
òŮЩСƢԣ̵ġ
ңҲûмŮˡ˵ֻⳤ֮ϴҴһƳܲסģʵںθڡ
˼ˣ£ǰһ죬סףӵȥ·
ˣߡ
žһδ˵꣬ԭŵȣֶǰ˼ȦȻˤ˵ϡ
󵨣ִ˻ȥ
̧ͷȥ漴˫ӡ
Щ죬Ķ
´˼ۣŭ
ǵŹͬĸĵܵܣЩݸصˣĸǿϣмӣǰһš
Ӣ۾ȵϡ
Sһǰλ˵ʲôϵðģǰòͷˣ
վSṵ̄һǰSһūʮĽʰ˻µݻصSС
ӵɨһSū۵׻һ˿⡣
ǵһμǰˡ
ƽմ״ʣǰЩʱƽһSйһ֮Ե
ʢ費˥ŹͬĸĵܵܣԾɫǸµµΪӹţκθϵ
һˣƫƫΪӡ
ӷͬǺˣΪһ˵õ㼦Ȯ죿
ᣬSͷһ
ǰӵĻƺǹŪ飬˫볰ŪԼƵġ
ⲻɵSǰЩʱ򣬸ѵԼĻ
Խˣ˵ڹʢ費˥Ҫôţ㶼㣡
ʵ¶Ҳܹ˭ѦСŮǰòֲ˭óǰߡ
SӦȴֻԼԺ¶༸ϸЩŹŮ
ѲڽòˣҲ˲ã
S˻һɫɵö˼ء
Сүҽãһ
᲻صһ仰Sתͷūȥ
SԶԶȥʼվһߵƶһ
߶ţλȥһҪºúˣԺٳţ߿ɵöӵܡ
ƶʱˣǻȥ
ƶŻعӦһæף
ҲƶŲλֵĿӣվǷࡣ
ӣҡл˵
ףӶԼᷳƫƫ̲סе˼ֻܲԶĸǰͷڣͣ½Ų֮ʣŸҿ˵
ףӲ´˸ʲô
ԭڣƳ˫˼ɬίʱߣֲ
ղḡӣһӣ˿̾ȫȻһģʣʧøɸɾһһ
ǰˣϤӣƫƫݲ
ݺҧҧ´˴˾٣뷽к𣿡
Ҳǡ
ͣϵֺų⣬ȴԥҹڻݸΣԼ˵Ļ
ǰٽ´ˣǽӣ㺰´ˣҲֲżЦ⣬Ū٩
εĻᣬòײżЩҪ
֪ġ
ӣֻм仰Ҫ㣬˵Ҿߣһ㣬òã
̬ȣףͷٿһ˫ḻ̌˾
ƶңм仰Ҫλ˵
ƶѭˣף˿⣬μ棬ѭСȻѭһֱ֪ӵĹ
³һƶشף̧ȥӵһƧ䡣
˫ִ࣬û˴ˣ´ʲôʵı㿪ʰգʱһҪظȥ
ƽעһһ֮ǰ֪ҵǹƽ˵ĸײãǸεˣԺգҶҲûʲô飬ֻܹϴĪеǰݣֻгҲ뿪ݸΣȥ
ҵѡӾұﲻһķǣҳϡ
ȥٴοٴһʱҪ顣
ʲôˣڱ߾Щ꣬½ǰɱ˲ˣմѪ뿪˱߾˻ݸǶιҲ˲ڡ
ףס
ԣǰûʧ
ΪĹȥ
һδεİһδεĸġ
ҵĸף̫֮Ů˵ĸףΪǣȥ˱߾Щʱ򣬽ݵıҷ˵飬顣
ӭףӵ˫ĿſڣĪǰݣǿѨ磬˿ΪΪϴԩҳǱݵСˡ
ףҧҧͷûɵɬ
룬ڵңûʲôطܹﵽӣӸ˵ϲˣҪʧ桭ҺܲϣʵڱȲѭҵݺʹﲻ㡣
׵顣
ӣһϲ㡣Һ˽룬ȵҸ飬ٺѭĽǸʱܻܲǱȲġ
Ļֽʲôλ򴽣˫Ŀϲһ˰һˣӦ¶ڵһλ
ҲҪһֱ
Ǹûĵˣѱڵһλˡӱκ鶼ҪҪ룬ԼǰЩʱ뷨̽Ѱ֮ˡ
һжϣ⧲飬һЩӦ⣬ҲǱġ
һػݸ
صѡ񽻸ǲӦõġ
֪ϲϲ
ֻҪôһϲͿˣ㹻ѡˡ
ӣ㡭ϲ𣿡
ĵĵȴĴ𰸡


86 
ٴͷ㲻ɹ, ΢ɢǿܵһ˿ȡ
Ƨӽ䣬ףӳһǽ, ΢΢̧ͷ, ǰˡ
ƺǵıƵĻѹĴ, Ӳû̫
վһ⣬ǿݵ, ˼Ρ
ףӼҪһߣҲԾš
ҧųݱߵĴ, ˵һš
ãӻҪ˵ĻҲö̶顣
, ʮꡣ
ʮʱʲôأ
ЩԶ, һʱ벻ˡӦ, Ҳǿֵİա
ǲǻϲ
ָ̧ؿ, ٵԾ
ϲ, Ȼϲ, ҪϲҲԥ
Ǿ˵, ӰﲻԼףҲﲻӡ
ͷһ, ϴżЦ, , ҷſһŮʲôݣ
ףԼԼӺ
öŮ磬ȴְżŮĽľִ١
Щ㵣ܿ죬ڣǰǰӷǵ͵Ŀ̫ӵá
ֻǷİΣûԵĹϵ
֪ûᣬ̲ס͡
Ц⻺˼֣ߵĻȴӲ棬㿴ӣ߽Ӵģʲôˣ̫ӡүʲôˣЩ飬ֻϲ
ǰһ˵Ҫۺʡ
ֽţԭǳɫָѾ÷෢ס
Ƭֽ̺ɿǰ´˿ɻҪ˵ĻûеĻЩȥˣչãЩۡ
ףûٿӣջĿ⣬תȥֻ˫أһ
ֳ̧סǽ󻺻ɿûлͷǰߡ
ӵֽһߣĿȥıӰѾߣѾһ뿪ֱҲ
ʧ䣬٣ûзĸ顣
͹ˡ
*
̫ˣȥѣĶãףӱѹֲסϵƣ޺ϣ̺ӳ˯ȥѾĺ
δ̺ÿһ˫ЩأȥƼ޺βƶ
ƶ̺ӣûעѹ̺һţŵҲѹףϡ
ƺⲻԼ˯̫ѡôŹֵơ
ף̾һСؽųأȴ룬΢ĶҲƶˡ
ƶ˯ģ쵽Լѹʲôˣæջ⣬һСģӽŵϵ
򡭡ˡ
ףӸɴ齣ЬҲϻ̳ϿֵģҲƽϵˣգЩˡ
ƶæūȥ
ףӶû˵ȵƶ뿪ֻʣԼڼ䣬ױԣžеԼɫ
С᰾ҩԣõʱ
*
ıȥչ⽥һŨơʱȻһƽ˳к񵤱صĳмҲҫɼ
糯Žųٹȥ
ǰȻ̲ɵѭȻС
θ񣬷ĳɫ¸˼ӺһɹԱҲڡ
Ϊ糯ϵ£Ļʵѵһͨ
ɺǵꡣߺӺԣׯҾգգ˻֡ݳʹ౨Ļ̻̣ν
ǻ࣬޿飬ѷٹ֮Ҳƽ֡¼ּſóʮЩӣҲǱˮнֻӦһʱ
ŭ˻ɵְλ糯󣬱в˵ǣ֮յԼͷϡ
ʱ磬ԭ糯ĵĹԱź󣬱˻ᣬȥŵֵ
ѭ̲һλһȥ
ԬƽԭΪԻݸ׮֮ԼѭӦˮݣȴ˾ǣѭ̲֮󣬷ࡣ
֮ǰ׮ûаãͬѦ͸˵λŴˡ
׸ųʥϵӣ˲٣˵ҪϢһ¡Ѹߣ͵˵ͣǱһҲڳ֮Ͼ
һȥϵĶ͸ˡ
λԭ뽻õ飬λȺˡ˭׸֮λδ֪
λŴʵڱԣΪǳ˲Ҳ˲ˣֻδãͶ䵭Ҫλ׸֮λԺùӳԵġ
˵ǨǰַԼλϴţ¶
뵽Ԭƽ硣
ϺɽˮԶ˼࣬ҲǼЩ֡Ҳʲô֮ˣȲ˳¡
ýģǽĴ
ϻ㣬ȻҲ;ƷɡӸλ⿿㣬ǲеġ
˼ˣԬƽɵýĿתվԼǰѭ
ԼλͬѦǰλȻҪż֡
Ȼڶ˻ͬһƷѭᣬŽ֮꣬Ŵǰ̡
ã˵мת
ԬƽԥǰʱһӰһǰͬƷĳɫ£ݣߺЦԵá
ԬƽĿһƳⲻǣλͬô
ԱǻһԬƽΪߡ
Ѧȴ⣬ѭ磬ѭһͷȾͲѷɫ١
ϴҪ̲ˣ
ʮǺ̸֮
ѭѭǳЦѦ΢΢ס
ѦҲ̬䵭´ѭۣϴЩʱĹ˶Щ
ջĿЦЦϴλأҪע壬λסҲˡ
Ѧ˵꣬ԴЦֻЦδ۵ס
⻰һ˵ѭԬƽ˶ʮ̶ִ˵Ѧɴǫѷ˽ҪЩѦﻹ˵ǫѷĻ
ֻѭûʲô̫ӦüĿģصѦ˼ǹҡ
Ҳδ࿴ѦĿбӵĳǰȥ
ѦֻѭҲӦ֮ʲ˵Ҫ񲿣ѭͬ·ҲûҪһֱš
ת֮ʣѦ߹ЩЦ
ڸ׸һְŴ˽ΣٹãˣͲɶǰ϶ˡ
Ʒɣҿܵá
Ѧת뿪ԬƽǰѦǰ㣬ϴ˾˿黳
ѭѵòĿȥ黳Σ黳Σѿ֮ô
̹ˣ̶̼¶ѣȻҲ̡˵ˣȷʵûзϡ
ĸ߹ٴԱЩֶѭûУйڣĵȷȷûа֡
ѭӦԬƽҲ侲˼֣ЦЦϴԼǣѿ֮ȷʵȲ񲿵˵͵͵Ȯ
˵棬˼ֵ٩ѭˣǳǳŴ
ԬƽȷʵѦԷͬˣĽˣֲɿ׾߽ĸɸɾ
˼ˣѭ̧κĴ󺵣ǸһЩ뷨һãɽ֮ҲˣδʧΪһת
̲ѭһδЪֿʼϵľڣֱͬŷ׷ãɫ
մӴιͿѭһ߿ŶԱߵʱ䣬Ѿȥʱ鶼ˣѭæ
߹ȥ˲ģϴ˿мҵˣѾȥ˼ҵֻΪ
Ĳ࣬ѭڷźãվ½󣬡ͻȥͷѴ˹һ
ѭһģ̲ס̾һ
ǲѭλ˵£Ѷϼ£û뵽ѭģҲΪ
ֻǣҲ޹ء
ѭţϴҴǰī壬ѭ⡣
īעӵİΣڰţʱӴ˿Ӧڼģī廹Ҫ
īǰī漴ԵＸ䡣
ԣѭɫԽѿ
ϻȥ
仰ѭǽŲͣ뿪
л˵
~~


87 
ϡ, ָ
ຮ¹⣬īҹɫһǳ˪
ϵӰӣһƬַ
ѭڸɫĵӰ, ƽʱɫȻ, ˿üĿǰ಻סĽ
Щ, ٿЩȥ
˽, ȥһ̣Ҫ, Щ˺Լ顣
ûɵЩǨŭī壬ΪʲôԼɺܿ죬ѹԼī˵Ļ
˵ֻڰտ, , İΣ, زҪ
˵һΪҪ
ī嵱ǰ, ⲻ˼ô
, Щ, Լտī塣īʯĻԸ, 飬ż˵
īʯ̰, , һ˿, Ҳһͨ
ͷšһ㱡ĺѭ˻
ƹӰڣֱԺȥԶţֻƼһƬƻ
𲽿ԭѭҲ侲
ڻ̫˹Ǽʱģǰͷ
ڻݸλõĴĻڴ˿̣ͣ
̥úúţҪٳʲôԺ󡭡С
һλʥֶ˵Ļǳ˲ĺȻ֪Ϊ仰ŴϸСӡ
ˣô̵˵ĺӡ
ǸǿԼˣ˵ĻӰΪ
ѭŲֿ˼֣ȵæϵڵʱÿף϶һֻɫС룬ʪĴڣĶţʡ
Ȼһ첽ǰеС룬̧סʺ
ףӱۣãҪҲް취һ˫۾ҭ˼Ứ
ƶµѭǰ֮󣬱˹ڵϣ˫ֹסķ
ڣƺδΡ
ѭһ˫ףӣȴּᡣ
ӣҪȥԣ³
ףۣһƬˮƼѭϵĻҡѭҪʲôƺֻܰ˵ʶģֻܹԴӵǵϤ
Ժһ
ȹﻹδüȥҩ˳󣬱ֹסĿԣỨðת˲մʪںڵĽ
ԭףӻԲϣ˿һֻܿѭĲٵĴһŽƽ
ѭɫȻ࣬һһ¸ףӵĺ󱳣˳
ףӳ׷Ӧֱ̧㽫ѭƿȴһСײԲʡ
ʶСɽü֪˷ţʲô˼
Ƴһˤڵ̺ϵС룬˵λҿİ̥ҩô˺ˣԸˣ
ѭɫƽûб˵Ļŭ̧̧ʾƶȥ
ƶ뿪
Ƭֻ̺ʣǶˡ
ѭżش⣬ԹԵֽ̧𣬡īѾȥǵһŵȵȣòã
վȣףһ˫̱Ҳ״˵˼
ӡˣ㻹Ҫң
żΣһ˫ºͣҡ
ףӵ˲²⣬ٿؽֳ˻֪ҽȥĶʲôˡ㣬˸ң
䱸źۼĺ˼
𵱳˿̿ⷬٶѭѾܽЩӽͣǸ٣ǻΪİȫҵ˶㲻
ףɲţʲô˶ҲУӦҲϴĳң
ѭŴһʡ
ӦҳȥҲֻǻ˸ط˶Ұˣʲô𡭡
ҩʱص˵ˣЩھǴãҪѰˣʲô£ɾҲǱѭ֪
ʱ
ӣֻǲ˺Լšüԥ˻ѭջǿڣǺţһᾡԼ
ףӲѭ˵ֻǻδڣͷ㴫һɵ
ˣˡ
ī
ѭô
˿̣ףӲûʲô˼Դӵһߣɴ
ֻ˫ɢδעߵ˶˵ʲô˼
Ѿˡ
ӱãӳνķ粨ɣҲЩ᲻õġ
̥ҩҩ˳֮δ̫࣬ӦʲôӰ졣
ʱףӸҩ罫ӵĲˡҲǶ֮ǰǼǿҩͰ̥ҩףȹ̡
һҽɢȥʰһƬǽ壬ٴʣµףվߵѭ
Ҳع
ôһСβƺҲ侲˲٣̧ḧԼС
³һߵѭҪʲôۣ
ȻþǾ°ա
ȷʵ᲻ãģЩ¶Щƶȥҩôٺȣֲѭ
һϣϵڣѾûѡ
Ȼѭûпڣ֪ҪѭĺӣȻҪۡ
ѭʼվĬĿ֣ضģѭ䡣
ֱ˿̣ҲԸţǿӵġ
ֻĽûаϧ
ѭԸϣƫƫֲòϡ
ǵҪЩʲôܵġǼȻˣβ⣬Ǹ潻ˣĵģ硣
ѭָ󣬳ҲҪ̫£ֻҪ㾡һӵı֡
˵ţ΢΢̧𣬡ҿ¡
ףƬ̣ѭһ˫Ŀ̽ɻ
ܿ죬侲ߵѭߡû˿ԥ⿪ȥ
ףӶԲ㲻ʲô£Ȼ˼ֻ꣬ǣʱѭӴЩ̫ϰߡ
ڼ䣬ѭĬţʹߣע
꣬ףһ
ѭԡ󣬱㿴ףӵֳۣһߵ޺ϡҡҷĵú
ʱչң鷿ѾδϸĿ
ֻ˯ʱŲĽ䱸ĿԼ˯¾ƺΪ˯˲̫üͷ΢΢ţǳ۵Ĵһ߳˳
ѭںڵķѵĵЦЦ
޺ţܹ黹ǲ̫
һСĵĽķڼļӴϡֻǼľ룬ѭȴߵ쳣Сģ¾
ֻѭͷһƬůԼµµ׷ģҲƬ̰͡
ףӲԼǼʱ˯ȥģٶʱ룬Ŀıѭ
Լ࣬ƽº͵ĿԼ
£ģƺҪһ
ףʶѹ˴ǣֳѭ㣬ʲô
ЩңֲԾץ˱죬ɫ͸żֺ¡
ɱѭ˵Ļ˵ҪӵĴۣҪһӵı֡
źɷޣȻС
κ̧ǰˣѭ㲻ҡ
˵ˣ
ѭڴߵЦ⣬Ļһȥ
һѬĵô
ô֪ӣִҪıӣİΣˣֺηһʱ
ΪӣʲôüֵôȲ˵ҪҪƽԸôԸţܰﵽ٣ﵽʲô
ȷʵ㲻úˣҲɡ
Ļ˵Ļ׶ġ
ֱ˿Ըŵġ
ѭɫߺżֳЦӣź˵ķʽк֣ܶǷǵҪӡ
Ƴֻǰ̧֣Ц˼֡
˼Ȼҡ
ѭΪӦóڳȴ룬ɫ˼֡
ãҴӦ
ѭšü֪˵ʲô
ףӵͷ
ֻҪֻǽ֣ûʲô


88 
ӹ, ת۱㵽˼β͡ڽ棬Խˣһԭ, ҲԽء
ʱ, ף, Ҳˡֵǣһ㶼û¶, ǺʹǰһϸСƽƽ, ҪϸȥƳֶߡ
Ҫ˵кβͬĵطǾҪһ֮ǰθڸˣԵøЩ, ɫҲΪÿ
Ϊѭ˽, Ҳûʲôǵġֻ, ЩӦڴʱ, Ƕలµġ
Ҳ֪ǲĴ, ѭƺĺ
Ȼն, ͬӣȴ֮١ʱѭ鷿, ΪһҲ԰á
ףӶΪ, ѭΪ˶֮, Էٲԡĳ⧲Ĵ, Ϊ׸ı䡣
ѭûб䣬Ǹ˹ŵò£ſֻ̰Ŀ̰úÿţţܣǰάű󣬲ܣ¡
ͻĴδüʲôӦѭѹüͷִҴ뿪֮һҹû
⣬ֻһΡ
ףӲٶۣżЩ
ܲѭڿֺ˼ǰҲ벻ԭƺֻһܡ
ֻֿܣӣһֱ롣
룬˽ˣӹͺˣαȥ࣬ͽա
գڸ졣ףһ㣬޺Ů졣
ǹúܿģ̥ʮ£˵ת˲šøԼĺЩЩĸ׵
пĸµӣֻ¡
ѭ˼ǲصӡ
Щˣ뻱Ŀ졣һԵƶ״漴ǰüϸźãôŵףӡ
̣ȸѵô˼ֽ
߸һߣף̧ͷͿȸԼǰǰӣһɫЩǿġ
ף£ʾ˵
ˣҸղŷͨʺּܲҪװ
ԣףüĿϼɻ
ѭĸھˣٲһˣھǣ˶෱ӵĵطݣԾɲֵһᡣ
ţѭԵʣӵ⼴ּܲ
ֻּܲν£޴ӵ֪
ףӦ漴ȥڼ¡
һνּľڣΣԴݲȡ
ȫûаġ
ּŮҲЩ⡣ǰƷھˣԻʺĿػû˿ӭʼգ̬Ȳ꣬治ʮͣȵԣȻټ
Ҳѹλɻ䰮мӣʮδסȢ檡
뵽ʺ˼֮ʣŮֲһ䣬Ϸ˻ͷһλʺصּԼãԷǿؼֵġ
δ𻰣ֻǹһ
λŮ٣ףӿѹƵƬӿ֡
һºǻʺٳֻл׹кһƷԱ׾죬ܽʥһƷھˣίʵЩࡣ
빬磬Ҳصּ
ףӻЩ֪֮ģԼʲô֮߸ϵĻʺע⡣
ֻǣûǸȥ²ʺͼ
*
ĺɫĺ֮ʣףӶһ˴ڷУ޺ϣŻ⿴ó
ʱ㲻磬ȴûа˯⣬ֻڿ飬֮󣬲žЩҲ֪ʱɵ˯˹ȥٶ㿴ѭͷ
ʱѭæն鷿йһͬһƬ֮£⼸գҲżѭ档
˽ϵ磬֪ʱڵϵĻһߡ
ѭȻߵࡣ
ˣô˯ºͣż־⡣
鿴ˡĶȻףѵõ˲ڣڱʣʲô
ѭƺµʣȻ˵ԭ
Ҹմ鷿ԶԶŵƣתҵͷ˯ˣ͹
ˣ
ûС
źѾߣֻӷôϲѾźţšҹˣ޺˯ˣѾȻȥѭɲˡ
仰ת㳯ȥ
ѭҲһġ
ֻǻδ߼ѭһ仰Ȼ⡣
ձҪ뿪ǣҪһºܻһ磬ЩʱҪúչԼ
ףתƳѭ֪ʺҪҽ硣
ѭǰһỷסһЩ飬ҪӰȥ
΢ĸŪСԽڡ̧Ҫƿȴֱ¡
վҪˣҪкܾüӣǰ㣬ⲻ֡羱ૣںڵķ
ԥ˻Ķ
ī׼˻ʺٳ񣬵ʱֻǰȥɡ
ףü𣬡֪ˣЩۣſңϢ
ѭȴδɿĴ㣬ֹˣƣӡ
ұһһұ뿪ٴӡ
˵ĺѡĻƵģʵϣѭûа־ܾȨ
*
һ¹úܿ죬ףӶԣת˲š
գѵĺ磬Ѿźţϴ׵󣬱ųǰŶȥ
֪ѭ׼ĶʲôȻ˵ˣǸʺٳ׼ĺҲʲô
ϽСģ¶ⲻ֪ѭ˵ʵڲֵһᡣ
ʺٳûдٰ죬Ƶϼ򵥣ӹڸװβɼһߡˣصڣҲףЩƣۡ
Щ곤Ů죬ȻЩҲˣϯ֮УµλãйʺԶһЩ
ͷһؽѵõǣвûжٽźͲ
㿴ͥһӺݻĻʺҲû̫ನҲǸпĸȲ
ףһ㣬ɹŮϵĳʳ
ζƫȲ࣬ʵڲʺֵĲȡ
㾫ĳʳףʡˣδػ뷨ˡ
в˿вˣЩ΢
ЩĿ⣬ԹԳš
ΪԼΪֹҲкúõѧֱ̬գǿڹĹҲδʱȴ
ٿҲձĸо
ԣսֻһܻȥ
ûԵĿģ˻ύʲôݸصĹ󸾣ҲûҪֺõˣһ룬ﷴɡ
ϯ䣬λӹ׷񣬵µһͨޡмļּ⣬ǾͲö֪ˡ
ףΪϯҪƽ޲ĽȴͻȻһЩϸСʡ
ʺСŮһٸͼɹдٸһγһ޴ĸ֡˼õļΪһٸ֣ÿһܺÿÿһеĸ֣õĶǲͬ塣
һٸͼ˵Ǹ飬ûдҲ˶Ŀһ£զࡣ
ٸͼǶдģϣĸһи갲˵գλĹӣŵĻʺһ
ǰͷ˾ԹɫȻڻ£ָοݺȷʵֵóޡ
һʱ䣬ӦͣԸ갲
ףں治ǰͷ׷ʲôߵˣݣȻҲһ
ʺüĿһƬϲɫֽ̧ǰ˷ˡ
ЦվĸϲͺãЩʱ򣬸ΪģĸҲ˲٣ﲻ˸ĸ󣬵ҲϣĸܿһЩ
ʺ΢۽ǣǣ˸֡
󺵣Ҳģƫƫʱ򣬻ʹ⣬Ϊٰٳַ˲ʵΡ˵ʺ̾һεٳһдӼҲǱ˼
ϱʲôֻܽٳ磬ֵİգλһ顣
ʺŴЦЦ΢΢ףһԵŮٵõʾһֻǰ
ȥٳ豾һͷ棬գԱµת͸ֵİգҲȫ˱µ֮ġ
Щʱ򣬳͢ٹٶĺѣΪģҲЩˡ
⻰һµô᲻ʺ˼
鵽ʺִͷµҲòʾ
ûдҲֻȡЯʯΡ
һʱ䣬ײ
ЩΪ˲μӻʺٳԺЩĸˣо㲻ԸҲòȡһЩ
̵Ů٣ߵףӸǰףӳŴЦЦȡһֻ÷˿
𷽲ǰʺ븣ĸŮףλ⡣
ƳһЩĿƷףɫ˼֡
֪ᷢ׮£Щγһˡ󺵣ҲţŰӶʳţҲĲ̵ġ
ʱȥٳһ䡣
ƺΪοЩʧ˲ʺصЩˣȥ԰һͬͻ
ʹЩģӲʸˡ
ףԭҲƴǣž󲿷ֵ˶ˣֶЩԥ
ʸμӻʺٳĹԱ׾첢̫࣬Ʒھ֮μӵģ֮٣ʺһӣǣʵڲס
֮⣬Щǵģ඼Щ͵ĸˣ͵ģûеġ濪ڣȻעĿġôԸΪ˵Ľ㣬Դˣ㰴ҲЩһȥˡ
ףúܼ򵥣Ҫһͬȥ԰ͻܹҲֵֻ̫ǻˮ㣬㲻ʲô¡
ͻʹǼλҲС
ףӾŵԼĴڣվǼλԶ뵽ǵЦ̸֮С
վͷϽմɫҲƫЩʮĬĬţҲˣûʲô˵
԰ĻúܺãףҲϲģȻ͡
һƬɽע⣬͸һ㣬ԶҲŵǵķ㣬Ծ˴ǡ
Ϸ˺ϲɽ裿
һէȻ룬Ѱȥףӿһİˡ
Ѧ֮ŮѦӨѩ


89 
ףλ֮Ů, йһ֮Եǵãʱڽһ˷ͬһƬůĺѦӨѩ
ֻһ֮Ե, Ҳ໥, кûü, ±ѦӨѩҴȥ
ףӳ΢΢ףҲˡ
ѦӨѩǸ˷, Ѿɻˡֻ֪ѦӨѩɷǺˣҲֻƺ
뿪ǵ, Ծ飬һ֪ڣѦӨѩ˳ˣȻȻ, ǲõġ
ǰ, ף˼ȥ˽Щ, ΪѭҪҲύ, ϣԼ֮ĵط, ﵽѭ
, Ȳ˵ѭѾλ, ȥʶЩˣ, ѾЪ˼
Ʒھ, ȷʵҪȴǰ̫ࡣ
ûʲôҪѦӨѩ˵, кʹ뿪
ԻʺΪ׵һѾЩԶѦӨѩҲֻܸһˡ
ֻǻδȥѦӨѩһڣϷ˻δشҸղ˵ĻأǷû壬ұһ˿ϲɽ裿
ѦӨѩϻЦȴ㲻úƣżʿ˵İʵ˲̫
ǰλɵĵŮϰΧ˶ķСȴƫҪֳָһȵ
ԽףԽԼĲ
ԼǺʱѦӨѩУӦûпѦӨѩΪѵġǹ˼ɣڻʹԺ֮ʺڲԶףӵǲġ
ЦЦףӻش𣺡ˣȷʵϲɽ裬´࣬ζģɫۣҲж֮
ɫۣҲж֮ѦӨѩǰһһ˫ĴףӣϷ˵紫ԵŻЩо
ףӲźۼĺһԼҪ뿪ĳ嶯
ޣЩ£ڷ˶ԣǡ
˵꣬תȥӿŲһ
ףȥıӰѦӨѩϹŵЦ⽥ȥ
ƳԶİɽ裬ɵһ
ڽͷһ̻ףӣ;û򵥡
ϲ˺ãûмĸ˵ָ˾ʹ֪ͬţ˭˲֪˭˲һĺ£Ȼ̻Ů߿֡
ԭΪ̻ŮֻǿһƤңȴ룬ҲǸ˼ġ
λھˣͺӹϸ塭
ԽţѦӨѩɫԽˡ
Ҫ̻ŮʹֶΣôἸľܾ
ףӣѦӨѩ벻ͺ»ǣŮӡ
ʶǰһ黨˼֦ĦЩۣҲȫȻ⡣
עȫǰϣһĽŲѦӨѩԡ
˳ǰһ
ǰ˵ģæ񣬡
ͷЦģûµģҲû˿Ѧ㣬֮䲻񡣡
ѦӨѩʶͻû游һȥصʱѦھӣסһͬʱµŮûмѦӨѩ곤һЩͦϵˡ
СʱѦӨѩչôûҲԾɶѦӨѩһʡǰЩʱӷǣѦӨѩ棬ֻﻹûʲôģҲ˵˵
ѾˣʱһҪѦӨѩһȥֹ䡣
ѦӨѩȻѾɻˣģȴеûʲô仯
͹ѦӨѩֻջĿ⣬ֳŴЦЦǺһûаֱ仯
Ҳǰȥˣ㻹ÿֻϧɻʱһڷأûбµ׼ܹǡ
ѦӨѩǣ͵֣ģҲһݺ㹻ˡ
ЦŶ˳ѦӨѩŵ߳ǰȥǰͷˣ˼⡣
漴ͷӨѩղںλ˵
ѦӨѩüһǵ˵ͷǰλϷ̲ɵӣҼ񣬱˼䡣
Ŀ̲ɵӣ


ѦӨѩ϶ĻشЩ޶˵ĲЩ
λɰ˿̻Ϊھ飬ǲãҲš
һλˣôǣӦֻʶûԵĹϵ
˺ˣ˵ˣ˵˵ɣĸ˵λ̫Ϊָ飿
⻰һԭɫ̹ȻͣʱЩִ٣ƫͷȥŴȷʵˡ
ѦӨѩôҲϲˣҲѾ˸ⷴӦ᲻ʲô
ʮа˾ţϲˡ
ѦӨѩЦЦҲһˣʲôϲɾ
ҡ
ǰȥѹ˼֣ĪҪ£˵Ҳ͸¶
ƳѦӨѩ̬Ȼɶô
ȻģҰ㵱Լãֻ⣬Լܲܰˡ
ѦӨѩ˵Ҳ˼֡
ԥ˻֧֧ĿڣƽĴӡǣǺӵĵܵܡ
ѦӨѩüȾ˼ȻСʣλǰЩʱŻ˾ǵĶӣ

ɣĸݲַǵճߣѦӨѩ˻ȥ
͵ĿպίȻҲ⻰˵ȥ
ѦӨѩս͵֣ϲֺαؼƽЩݡ
ǰ˵͵Ŀ˲١
?
˵ˣ̫ͻ϶ſҲûתֻҪǶͨҲǲС
ͱΪԼ˵ѦӨѩȰݻƥ䣬ȢıŵԣӦ˼û뵽ѦӨѩ˵ĻĴͬ
Ծ˿Σһ̫
кѣλӣǾǧƹܻʳģϼΣ֪ˡѦӨѩЦЦֵȺòĸӲϲѽ
Ļ̫࣬ǴѦӨѩ˵ģҲмֻɡ
Ӵ䵭ĹĵĻ˵ϲԼ
ǡ
˿ûпǣһȥ䣬Ҳ˳λǧˣΣ
лЩԥѦӨѩڵ飬Ȼ˵ܾĻ
ãӨѩһ
*
ųصУɫ衣
һףӾûڣֱ˼Уѣࡣ
ǻʺصּĳϣף룬Ӧܱܡ
ױǰվŵȸһһ˳˿
һͷڷ˳Ƴһ㣬ֻһӲĹͷ㳹˳
˿ҪЪϢˣ
ףӵ˵ͷ
ĸ£㴩ſɵѣٻܿ֡ʱսҲԽӳأһˣǲ۵ġ
ѭҵĴмֱµģЩǿͰ̥ҩ࣬һҹ㰲ûоĴ
վȥͷƳȸվһߣ̧ͷʣ£
ȸӦŻڣշ˽֮ŷ˷Ž˵Ҫˡ
ԣףü˿˵ţ
ȸ˵ͷתȥ䣬Ӳżȡһţ漴ݸףӡ
ŷ˵һλĹģǹԼĪʮӡ
ףӵ֪£źֿٿꡣ
ԭɿɫʱ˼֡
صѭڵʱŹģҲЩĵĻΣѭΪúӣúðϧԼԼ£аֲᡣ
ȥץ̥ҩ£ѭѾ֪ˣѭӣ˵ǻȥѰµ鷳
Ȼѭ˵ˣҪ¹ͷϣѭҲӦ
ϸ룬ѭҲδػʲô
ѭǹ٣ҪѰ鷳ѭǧַ
ۺ÷һߣף룬ȥ۷ӿ
٣֪¾ˡ


90 
ĺ, ¸һ֡һʮʱ絯ָһ㣬ת˲š
۵ٶۣһȻš
ףԭ뵢, ճȥ۷ӿ, ½ΡѾһδ, Ҳͨʲô, Ҳ޴ӵ֪
ɴ峿ƣ, ʹһ˫ȡƿȹȥƳָ
ҲúƣֻۣڻʹЩ·, վͷ
һ, ֻЩʱȥ۷ӡ
Ъһ, ȸƶַȣȷʵˬ˲١
, ӵ˻㽿, ¶СĻֵ͡, ȴû̫õԼ
ԣһмʹᡣýյ, ºʵǹ͸кӵԵϵ, ڴ˿̷һ, ʱʱ̿, ҪమϧԼһ֣Ҫ͡
ţףӱܹˡ
ѣŸЩȸȥ
ѭǰ˵ǱҪʱҪʵҪȥī˵һ䡣īīʯһѭֻ뾩ѭֻīʯī
ֻףȥīʵڲɣī岢Ժ
ʱ磬뿪ˣʲô¡
ףӱֱӳȥѭǰĽֻѹӣһߵ˵Ҫȥһˣī˵ȥ۷ˣˣ
һĬʱۣˡɣī³ǰԸá
ףӶסӣһȥԸʲôҳĪȨ˭ģѭô
㲻أɰһģȴĪѭ
룬ɵ౳һ
˵˵Ůӣظ£ûһ˸ҵΪѡ˵Щź˵ˣǹ߳ĴˣҲڷǰ˵ʲôػ
⸮ϴҲ꣬Ҽִǵã֮£ǽװһˮıӣ޹˼ͷ˦˵ǸûƢˣҲ˰ɣƫƫһҲûúԺŷˡ
⼸ټѭᣬΪᣬףӡ
ЧˣǾŷ˵ġ
ף˵ҡͷǲǣˣīû˵
ǼȻˣҲˡȸǰſڣҳţȻ£ȥģҲδǣкβɣǵʱī壬㣬ұǡ
仰ףתȥ
ţ֮۷ҲԶһӵĹȻſڡ
ȸףС
۷ţףױƷ˼ֲԾ
ǰЩʱҲһǰǵãʱδԷʱ۷ҲͥеģĿֻмࡣ
״Ȼͬࡣ
ȥʱףӶֻ㱵ĸоЩš
СżȸһѣףŻعȽš
̫٣ڵüţҪϻ˼ɡ
ſȸڴˡ
ףҲżһλţ˼ԼõĲˣȴ⻰˵꣬ϱ˼Ǹ⡣
ʵڲ˼⼸ˣǶˡ
ףƬ̣漴üͷǵƲˣƲ˶ˣ
ӲͷƤϣȷʵˣ˲ˣĵͶն죬Ҳǲġ
ףӶüãʲôܵĲˣҶɻУ
һĲˣ˿
㣿

÷ӣ
С
ˣЩɡ
Ӧ£תȥ˳
վףȸЩ⣬Сʵ˶㲻ˣΪҪίԼôһң
ڸϴ˵һϲĲˣһϣͽƴǡ
ףӹЦЦǰ˶㲻ˣڡ
ðѲȫˣף漴ס
˿ɻʲôԸ
м仰㣬֪Ƿ񷽱㣿
úǺǵЦһʲô㲻ģⶼûʲôˣѵ÷ʲôҪʵģʰɡ
ƹĺ˵ˣʲô¶˵ҪʼնҪѿ˰ڵһλڿ˲࣬Ҳеͨ
ΪʲôǼƲ˵㲻ˣ
мԥԥε̾һƹҲûţ˵˾˵˰ɡ
̾һǲ÷ʵˣеʳǶ򲻵˴빩ӦҪǶ뵽취ȥˣЩʱҲֻܹˡ
˽֮ףüĿƣñֶ˵˼䡣
֪ǵƲˣزͷһˣǰʱǵ壬ö˴롣
˵ף½
ǸмֹˣҪ鷳ˣԲŰ취š
ƹ񣬶ҿڣ
Ƭ̣δʳʲôףӵ
ǶҵѣЩ飬Ҫ
´ǰˡ
ףɫ̹ȻȲ̸ֹǵЩȨƵ
˼˻λûƭԼıҪŶش𣺡³ȥˣƹĻڡ
ףüͷ²ô
ϸ룬Ҳ˵Ĺȥ
´ԴеˣյŹҲǸղģһգﶨȻʮż˵Ѿȥ·
ƹ˵Ҳһġ
þ۷ӾΪλܲµУȻѭ˼
ϵ°æ´鷳ȴ鷳
ҲΣŪ⾿ģ취ʵڲУѭȥīš
֮ž۷Ӿȥ
ͷҲѪ
*
δһƬʣѦӨѩ
ʱһ㶼ͣűѾ߽ѡ
ǰδʱĸױţ˺ɷǸ׵ȻҲ˵ʲô
ѦӨѩԭԼֻǼ˸ԺССĹ٣ԼݣЩǲġ
ȷʵˣƷɣ游Ȩ㳯Ұڸθֵ̫ٸϵĹԱ˭ֲһӡ
ҲǼ޸˵ӣȻҲԡ
ϸȥЩޣʵǼ£Ǽ޸ʲôӣ˯ʱ򣬻л
ɷĹְ㲻棬ôڼǶãʲô¶£˵һԼĸҲǶӲ˵
Ȼûм޸λõĺӣܹҲ̫
磬ǡҪȥŵֵɷϡ
֣һ¹ڣƼѦӨѩڼЦӭȥ
˽ôЪһ
ѦӨѩЦһۣȻ£ͿԼҳȥȻú磬ȥԼ
֣ػȻԭˣȻȥԼȷʵ󲻵á
Ѿ߽ѦӨѩЦˣֵȥɣˡ
ѦӨѩԼ֣֣Цŵá
ʱ࣬ϸһѦӨѩԺȥԺһСŷͨ
ˣͿˡ
ȵ仰ѦӨѩֽԼģȥ
ͳȥ䣬ϲ徲ڣϲ̫̣ǣֻ˼
ֻ⼸Ҳ̫ǰʹ̫ͬġ
Ѿûˣڳֵı仯ܶط֮ǰȥ䣬ֻһ
Ӷ˵͸ܸˡ
ӨѩͲһˣ˶ŮӣӨѩܲµ룬ȥĵطϲ
ʱ磬ѦӨѩǴȥһϷ
ǾϷ࣬ͷľĿʱ˵ϷϷӣɾǷҵĻĳɣЩ׿˵ϷȤζ
Ϸ̨ӣмɫУٸС㶼ȥ
ѦӨѩҲһԱ
ֻϧϷλڡѦӨѩȱȱ෴¡һϷѾͷ˲ٲͷмţעĿ
ʱȥֽϷ꣬ȴм
ǵϷÿǱ߲ûÿġ
˵棬˼į
Ϊ׵ݣֻܳڷأ̫ʵ¶ûлǡ
ѦӨѩôϲֺˣһɹС棬ǱµǸû취Ϳݸ߳磬ֵ̫̫أύѦҺһ
ţѦӨѩֻȰ͵ϲ֮ʱ
ͲͷƲѦӨѩеĿ⣬һƬůͣ漴Цŵ˵ͷ
ѦӨѩ˿Լõİţֿڣʱ磬ȥǰͷĳӿɺãǰͷӳ˲ѣĹС㶼׷
ţֲȻͣ£ڿһߣͱ˳ѦӨѩĿȥ
ǰͷһſʻȥ
Өѩڿʲôʲôر֮
ѦӨѩۣûӦɸϵ
Щͷеĳϣиϵı־֪־ģ̫ѱϡ
ǳģǽλˡ
ѦӨѩҡҡͷλһǰ뾩ˣͷûл
ǱǸϵ׾ˣ˵Ҳ̲סüΪ˹ģ
ˣǰջ԰λء
ѦӨѩһ仰͵˼˹΢΢Ŀ
λϷ˵
ʶλ
֪ôģЩĪĲϾᣬѦӨѩ뿪ȴѦӨѩڵ仰ͣϵĶ
ҼǵλϷ뺫ģգڳݱ
л˵
д֪ܲдT_T


91 
̫Ӹ˵, ⼸ֳҲǺӴһµĲ, ӦҲڵġ
Щȥ, ֺֻԼŵӺӡ
Ͼ, ֻ档
ңҲзִ, Ϊʱ򣬸֪ΪΪ֮, ʱǰȥţ㺫ӲһʶӿҲİɡ
ͺܿ˼עתǰѦӨѩϡ
Өѩ˵ʲôϷ˳ʳ, Ϊȥӣ
˳Ļȥ, ȷʵ쵽˼, ֻǲ²ѣǰ֤ݶû𣿾ֻףӼ, ;, ףӲһûзִˡ
, ʱȥίʵӦãָο, λϷ˻з֮
ֻͲףѦӨѩΪʲôҪ˵ΪʲôҪλϷ, Ĳ²⣿
ѦӨѩȻûо쵽͵˼, ߹żζЦ, ſڣͲ˽λϷˣȻΪˡ
⻰һɻ󣬡ôˣ
ѾһλȥǺӣˮŮӣʵΪ˲ܡ
˵⻰ʱѦӨѩԾһǰպ¶Լ˵Ļ
ϲӣ׷ӷһ·ǣôɶ޶ԡ˵ͨѾ߶ûУö̬ȡ㲻ǣҲѵһɫǽѡҲʹõġ
ѦӨѩһ¶ûаȻȥˡ
ȼǵǻڽʵڰ಻ӣ뺫
ദҲһˣӾ͵棬ûаָо𣿡
ʱôشģ
ɻؿһۣ˵˾ʻ޹ص¡
ѦСӺˣ㾡춯ؾȥ
ģ˿ûղ˵Ļϡ
֮ǰںǰı֣ѦӨѩǰѻͷҹȥȥֻԼû˵仰ǻʵ֮һҲûвʵڰ಻סˡ
ӣм仰㡣
±뿪ѦӨѩ˵ͣ½ŲüšֲҴ򣿡
ѦӨѩѾߵĻʱ˻ȥ
ûУӨѩӺõĺܣӼǹҡ
¶תҪ뿪
ӣлҪͬ˵
ֻ䣬±Щͷˣѹüߴٵлֱ˵
ھѦӨѩĻܵƫƫǰˣ֮⣬⡣
ҧҧʣӣӨѩ
룬ֲӨѩӽףӾΣ
ѦӨѩΪµԥһڻشԼȴ룬ѿڶ
ʡ
򵥵֣ǰѦӨѩˡСĽڴ˿̱һɶһ㲻ʣ
ôͲˣͣѵţ
ۣѦСθɣ
үҸĸףΪƫƫ
үһѦӨѩҵ£ֲ˲֣еĹƽҲһߣףѦСȷһԸ
䵭ִżּĿ⣬ѹѦӨѩ̧ͷ̱ۣҧ˵˲桭
ӵӵĸĹĸ׽Ĺϵֶûй˼
üͷķԣѦӨѩһ·Ѿˣ㲻Ҫһٶôߡ
㲻أѦӨѩ˵ί
Ҿһ䣬Ҷˣ治ˣ
üģĬϡ
㿹Ů֮飬ѵϲˣ
ѦӨѩϵģû̷ϣֻ˵˾䡮޹ء
ǻѦӨѩҲ֪Լԣֽ
˭ӼȻϲΪβף
ûдʿǡ
ӵݣ仹ĸŮӻܾ
ѦӨѩ̲סȥ£˼С֣ȴֻ˺תȥ
Ҳ֪ʱô£ͻȻ˼ǰůۣϵһŮ֮£´ԼŮ׺͡
Щ˶ǣǾ˭ѲɣǰϵǸŮӣ
ûϸֻŮˣģ
ѿڶĻתȥ˽ŲȻͣ¡
ѦӨѩƬ̣漴˵Щʲôӭ⣬ȻʧŲ졣
ǷƢʹӣҲû
ѦӨѩŵñһʶ볯ˡ
ѦС㣬ӿڳĵҪס
˵仰ûƬͣתȥղǸ˵ģһ㡣ѦӨѩԭأ˺þòŽع
գ±һֱӽͻ˾ǡ
ѦӨѩ룬ΪĹϵ£¶·ϣˡ
ڴ֮ŮӵݣϵģŮӾи֮ɷǵʱ״Ԫ
ѦӨѩȥǺ£ȴʼӦջۣףӡ
ãףӵԵʣͺӣҲһܶûС
ͿǰѦӨѩٸǧء
ԸλϷ˻ѦӨѩǸˮĺŮӡѦӨѩھУõѦӨѩܺãƺҲûбҪǰ˵λϷ˵Ļ
ֻøɰͰ͵ĵϷ˳ʳԵء
ѦӨѩŴһһլˣʲô顣
֪ôģѦӨѩ˵ĵЩ̫
֮˭ֲլˣ˭ܵΪ٣ҴôҼȻլˣֺαػ࿴
˵ǵĸµĻʺ󣬲ҲǸլֻʺ󱻾ĵطǸ̻Ի͵Ĺ˶ĵطҪкβأ
뵽ͲɵĿⰵ
ЩΣλϷ˲ѦӨѩԵĻܿЩ
ͲͷȥҲûԵ飬ںͷȥĶӨѩ㣬Σ
ѦӨѩЩ͵飬ϸ룬Ҳ˵ùȥŮǺģСųûͷЩġ
ǰȥͶСЩţǵܳȥô
ȥߣֲԶġ
˵ţͬĻ
Ƿּ̫ⱣҵİΣȻȥǶøţʱʱ̵̿ıң̫Ҳû˵ңҳȥɣ˵ˣֻȥǽԶѲЩνĴڸ֣㱾¶ûУ
Ⱦ˼ɫҲֻôӦ
ӽȻǰȫģµ͵û˻֪ݣ
óѦӨѩҲͬŵһ˳š
ʮ˳üݳĳŷĳһ·ϡ
ֻԽߣԽ֡
·ɲǳ䳡Ǳȥѽ
ͷӨѩ㣬ûǴĻɲȥ䳡·
ѦӨѩҲЩƣѲ´ˡ
̫ˣ
˵Щʲôʱ򣬳ѯС㣬ǰͷɽ·ΣգɻҪǰߣ
ɽ·ļһ֡
ѦӨѩһۣɫ졣
йֵĲ²ͷӿ
˵֤Ϸ˲ӨѩˮŮˣ͸ûȥģϾҲ֪ʳȥܲܣȥźӺӰɡ
ֻϷһ͢Աķˣȥɽ·ʲô
ѦӨѩҲֵֹġ
ͬ棬ϸҪȥʲô
ɽҶײһƬҡҷĻּ֦ҶܲõչҲڵ˼֡ʱ̫·ϣЩ
ü˼˻ᣬ漴ڣŰɡ
ԭƵͻȻӶִңֵüǸżԶⶼϸ
ƳѦӨѩ漴̽ƿȥ
ǰͷխɽ·ҴܣҡҡλΣһ̾Ҫ
ֹͣѦӨѩҲɴۡ
δ˵Щʲôǰͷ·һᣬŷԶԶűܿ﷭Ϸ˼Ȧſͣ
²̫˱㵹һ߲ˡ
ԭ֪ȥ˺δ
붼ûֳͣŸļڣȥô¡
ڻͷҲǱȥ
ȻԼ棬ѦӨѩʵһͻͻֻ밲ϣɼͿȥˣֿʼԥ
˺ģԱߵĻ
ȥʱ򣬻ѾܶһȦ
ŵǰɻ
˴ȻǸźѾߣλϷˣȥˣ
ֲһȦĻǰüʣпʲôˣ
ؿǼΧ鿴һ飬ǰλûˡ
ѦӨѩؿڿûУ
ԼΪ׵ĻҲмֲˬ
κǰǿѣҲֻðûС
ѽôܾһѾߡѲɣףûгѦӨѩૣһɻ
ֻһѾߣôʹöɸϵ
ͺܿ˾ϣ˱ǵȥҽݿ
Ӧ£
ҡҡλγʳſʻȥСѾһˣصؽгʻһЩλεģߵѦӨѩЩ³
δߵʳſڣõȸۡϻʹ۵ǰŻȴʮİŮӣǺ¡
㡭˭
ִٵһǣһ˫ȫǽ䱸


92 
ھ۷Щ, ףӱȥſȸٷ˽һʱҲûмżĿˡҵҲ, ͷۡ
», ˵ϼ仰۷Ūģ, ϸѲ˹ϵҲ˵ܷ񳹵׽, ٣ͬǸǡ
ʵڵ̫, ͷɫǰߣ̫ãҲЩġ
˺ףȸȥͷ, г
ǰһ, ٳδܵߡ
һ, Цǰ˺裬˵˰, ȿڲЪЪ, ȥԺ
ףĵطſڽ, ͵ģ, һӽȷʵЩڿʡ΢΢, ӹյһ, ֽ豭ϡ
Ǳˡ
漴ͷ, ҪԺȥֻ߻˵꣬ȸӰԶһ
ȸͷЩżġ
ˣĳϵӻˣһֱأȵüˣ˵һ
ԣףüỵˣ
һ·ţûȥطƽȵʯ·ôúõľͻ˳ᡣʱϸúõģһʱͻˡ
ţüͷšԽˡ
ȥǶ
ȸͷǰͷ·
֪ôģףжȻһĪĲ
ٴԺȷʵȸ˵ԣµų֡
ףӰӣúõģֵôˣ֪Ϊλģ
ʱһ·ƽδйκοô򵥵Ļˡ
ȥףʻ漴̾Żش𣺡ǱײˣҲء
Ҳҿֵ磬Ǿųˣɲ밡
ףɫһݣɵûһǰѭ뾩ʱԼ˵Ļ
ҲھǵʱòҪţĴڸʲôҪģȥī˵ġ
ףǻδϡ
Դӻݸǣѭܰȥ뿪ҲҲƵġ
һҪȥټľǣҲûʲôȥĵطѭ˵ģһֱڸϣҲûʲôá
ҲӦ̸ϲû˻ϲմţϰ˻ݸ
ֻ꣬Ҳ᲻
ѭһ˵仰ʱΪǰһ˼
տƲ
ī廤ԼֶԼҪţֻǳһˣƽ޹ʵĻˡ
˼ˣףɫԽء
˳޺ˣǿˡ
˿ףǷŲŽģҲ֮Ƭ̴Ϣ
߰ɣȸһ
ף漴ȸ˰ʣСĵ
£ףҲĿ⣬δһ̣ǰһͷһ󾪺Ƭְ̺
ҵףֳ̧ųڣȸһ߷ûʲô󰭡
˿ɻã
ףӻҡͷȥͷôˣ
ȸͷһƿһ˵ô£ô
ɲû˻شܣŻվڳǰĳҲӰ
ټһԺϢûС
ȸЩ飬ʱӦʲô⣬ǿŵСĵ
ȸδʱһĿɴĳ£žһȸӦء
ڵףӣͷһлȻ֪
ԼܸоͷЩ̫ˡ
ſںһȸɲ죬ûһѣΣѿڶҲϸૣһûڴ䡣
ףӰпڳϣסӣƣ뵡ӿƾԵֵ
һ̣ӣĵڳϡ
*
ȫˣȸֻԳ˵㣬۵һţ۾һȦ
ϴΪˤʱˣ¶˺üӣƤ¶æҪȥɵס⴦ȴסǴ
һʱ䣬Ǳ
Ȼǿľִ٣漴ùһԼ磬˳ֵݸǰˡ
Ҫ£š
ȸæĽӹ磬ԭ겻Ҳƺ磬۽䱸ĿҲ˼֡
㡭˭ΪʲôҪңҡ
ĿǰһȦͣϡȸĴʳ˷ѿڶ⡣
ѦӨѩˣԭ㲻̫ÿɫӳˣֱӱͷȥ
ӣ
ɸϵѾ߰ɣǷڹһ֮Եճǿмɽ·ܣ֣͸Ͽž㡣
Ȼû͸¶ԼݣѾԼȸûж⡣֮ĿֿڷŽȸȼü֮͸ղ˵Ļȸŵġ
ڶ˵֮ҵġ⵵⣬Ǿ۷ӵʱ˾ͱе˸ˡ̼ǵʧȥʶǻԼǳһƹ
Ȼǰˣ˵ѡ
ӦҲܰæġ
˼ˣȸĹǰūͻظϵģūҲ֪ôľūٲ֪Լô죬ƾūԼǻزȥġ
üһšǰԼĽµˣЩĲ̡
ãҴӦȥ㲻ٹˡ
ллС㣬ллС㡣
ѦӨѩһ߿ţϵĲԡ
ǴӦͻ㸮ϣܵ˵˵ǷʲôɣŴֵУһ˵Ƿأֲ᣿һ˸ô
ȸҲ֪ףӾȥĶǻѾʧȥʶ֮Լڷɳ۵ϣţˤ
Ȼ֪ʧˣŵùǰ
Ůӵ֮˵ȥ˱°ķȥ˵ھôȥ
ֻЩȥͬī˵ԼϵˣǱżһ˸Ϊš
ȸʹͷɪɪһģȻǲشѦӨѩ⡣
ѦӨѩһģղǻ˵ϻ㼸䣬һˣҪǰ㣬ܵóɣһū澵ԼȥĶˣ˵
ˡ˻ء
ˣӨѩˣҿҲŵȥȥա
ѦӨѩԭ뿪ٴ̼䣬Ѿ߿׼仰֪ʱѾ߲ˣĺܣٻ飬϶Ҳûƽʱϻˣʱϼ仰׵ģҪʱ򣬿¾ûˡ
ͬеɫ
λͿȻݹأȴûаͰٴ
ദʱʹҲݣơ
Ƣº͵ˣ˿̾ЩЩˡ
ѦӨѩֻʱǽѿڶĻŴЦЦ
ҷ̫żˣ˵ĶѾҲŵòᣬһͻظȥɡ
ɫлͣû˵
ȸ򰲾һǣµ߬ţǽ䱸ġ
һ·λε쳹׺֮ǰǽ˻ʳǣɸſڡ
ǰȸСؽ£ݻͣԥԼŪ硣һʱ䣬Щάȡ
ϣȸЦЦһѣ㲻ʲôģ͵͸ˣҷԵƽţԺͬ˵ٻһԡ
˵ֱ꣬³Ը򽫳ˡ
ȸԶɫӡ
ֱתš
Ժ࣬ȸǱģĿɿڴûˣĸ
ȸô£ô⸱ģУĶȥˣ
ȸżֻʵīĶɻˣ
㶵ĵͷī£ջԺǣ
?
ʧˡ
ŵĻžһˤڵϡ


93 
, ƹλ㵽ѦӨѩſڡ
ǰѦӨѩ󣬼޸ʱκԺ޵֣, ֣֮һ, ס˹⴦լԺ, ȲѦӨѩԭסɸסҲʡ
ſͣ, ѦӨѩͿݱ
һ·˶, ûô˵ƺΪѦӨѩѾߵ̬ȣʼЩ١
ѦӨѩΪ˴ǿǫѷģӲⴧ, Ҳ˵, Դ, Ҳİݵġշ֣ȴֵ߸Ŀ
ѦӨѩһ, ȴܾЩһˡ
ѾǰǱ, ֲλϷ˵Ӱ, Ѿ߲˵һҲܲ³, Ȼʲô鷳ѾżæҪȥ, ȻҪ͸ϵ˵
, ;Լܿ, ȻܿӨѩôῴ
Ůڣһ£Ȼ֪ԽԽáѾߣҲǱ
ѾѦӨѩȲס
ͱ˲ŮӣӡеӨѩ
šüĵԽꡣ
ĵ׵꣬ͱѦӨѩʱҲֻЦݣδ˵ʲô
Ҫ֪ǰշֱʱֲᣬѦӨѩ˵һεĻ
ȥˣҲЩعȥĪҪͷ̫ˡ
΢΢ףӦ¡
£վűߵѦӨѩԶԶȥչڣʱջĿ⣬ת
ѦӨѩڼЪϢ˻ֵķ
֣ںεеĲ£Ŵ඼ǵʱߡ˵ԵƽӹͬϷ彻ãȴǸ֡ںԺŴһ꣬㱻ѦأѡŮ
Ѧɣ֮;͸ƽƣۡ
ѣ֣ƼϵѦӨѩ
ֳü£һ㵭ĳ
֣ǰʲô˺þõĴˣ
ѦӨѩ˻漴ԴɻĿǰˡ
ҽһ׮£׮λɵķйء
Ƭ̺˵ҲµĲλϷ⣬˵ʧ٣˵
ûټ˵ȥһ˫۴֣أλʲô𣿡
Ȼúõģ˭Ѱһլ˵鷳²ؼѦӨѩЩȻ
ϵ飬Ʊõģ˵׼ףӽ飬ҲϡϾɷɶڳΪٵģܲΪ±ӶլУһҲȥɡ
ԽţԽǷơ
ǰ֣ص֣ƼˣЩ¡
֣طסѦӨѩ֣οѩĪҪ£Ϊ򲻻Щ顣
ЦһƵᣬ֣ȴ˼ǧ
ѭԺ֣֣֪ѭΪǫѵһ״ԪȴҲδѲŰ˴¶º͡ںԺпڱˣ֣᲻֪
ֻԴѭ̲֮һоͱˡ
׮½İӣǺ潭̰֯īİӡ
֣ز̫˽ѭЩҲԼƷΡ
ǸҾ֮뵳˵ˣԼλˣӦû֦ύƫƫŰֶεѦģ鲻á
׸ڸͷȺףϵΪǲ£˾ҪˣܿڸͥƳ֮ˡ
Ӽͬſе֪λϴ˴˷Ƿǰȥ㶽˽һ׮ǣ㣬̹ᣬ˶һֻ۱һֻۣȨ·Ҫⱳ֮ˣ³ϣҪһ
ϸȥ룬ҪӨѩ˵λϷ˲⣬ҲΪ¡
ӿеġˡȥ㣬˻һ
ֻĻԼͿˣûбҪǰ˵
֣ѦӨѩֽ֣˼֡
*
ͱѦӨѩֹסȥ뷽顣
Ѿ֧֧ᣬȻ֮ϣֲλϷ˵ټ
±޹أƫƫϣˡʵ£޶ԡ£ȥ˵ָЩʲôܰﵽλϷˣֻǸˣѶ㲻ϡ
ĺſʻȥƿͷȥһ֡
üĽƬš
ٿһӳ̧ͷԶȥ
ƥͷԶҪȼʱǰһЩƥۡ
ЩģӰһϲ漴Ͻ³
ͷվŵĻЩ⣬뿪˵Щʲôʱȴһ
ҿѦӺ´ˣţȥȥ
˵꣬ԥĳȥͳֻýͣԱߵȴ
һߣսĲҲ֮˼֡
ܿ죬³ӲС
´߹ЦдӮôƲֵģԭĸǧ񲻶ԹԵˣʲô÷ģ
Ƴ˺һۣӣûзҲûƲ֡
ô
ǰµЩˣۺʱЦй֮޲ʮͣһޱϲϳɵЩ֮ģй֮޲
ûʲôӦӶˣҴ⸱ģ
±Ͳ˴򽻵Ҳ֪˵ЩʲôˣƽĶۣǺԼλܵܵģϧӲôԼ
üԥ˰죬˵Щʲôʱһߡ
ӣ¡ӡ
ȥͿ
ϴЦ͸żӣģܿġ
ɵԾ
ͺ֪ԼЦ̫ԣ飬´ˣǲŴ䳡ô
ǳźʵģĿȴʱʱƫӡ
վڵƻδҫİ֪ʲôĮȻ忡Ī˼ֻް
һɫխۣԵøӸߴͦһΡֹ¸ߵɽƣʵĲ̫УƽǰȴԶߡ
ͻԴֱգ
̫ӱ֣ӻΣ˵ľҲû˶ʼոúԶ
ӷδ֮꣬ΪʲôѰʮеģ
̫ӱ˵ǹƽòײһġ
˼ˣԭߵЦ̱ɢˣɬɬģܲζ
²δкβף𵽣ӲŴ䳡Ҫعȥô
Ĭ˺һֱѯĿǣͲŻŵĵ˵ͷ
ǡҪȥ
ͽع˼Ҳ˲١
Ǿʹ˱ˡ˵꣬תߣһӰȴһǰͷм䡣
ɨ˶һۣ漴ջĿ⣬˼Ĭվһԡ
üһšŵĲͣɻ£
ʹͷԥ˺һ̧ӡ
ȷʵлҪ˵ֻԼ޹ء
´ˣһ˵
ӻδشһߵĺ±˳ǣϵ
ҵ㡣
ϵĲ͸ʲôֻ˵رܻ䡣
ɡҧҧſڵǹλѵģǣǣϴΣλˡ
㻹ǵʱΣλˣ㻹˵ѣֻż㣬ת뿪ˡ
ɢٿۣ϶˼棬ôˣ
ͻԥӲµ˼
侲ӱ˼ߵֱƧĽ䡣
ûԥѷţһһʮ˵ˡ
ۿţԭĮȻ˽˼ʻϢ
˵ֲ䵽ϲλϷ˵ӰҿѾɫš
ɫأżѾߣ
Ϳǰ˵飬ԾƬ̡
δ⸱ģ
侲ģһȴţ˵Ҳ١
˻ش𣺡ʳƬ֡
ʲôʱ
ʱ̫ɽʱ򡣡
ϸʳʲôʱ
쵽ʱĩӡƺ뵽ʲôҧҧҲп죬λϷȵڸأˡ
ӵʹüĿӦˣл֪
˵꣬һ漴ֳµķȥ˵˼仰󣬾뿪
ŴȺеɫӰ㱡
ֻһ²⣬ż


94 
۳Ͷ, ҹ̡
ⷬؾѭѷֲҹֻſЩٿЩֻսϵЩʵ, , Щ
ֻǿ, ģ㹻ˡ
ѭܹ뵽, ֵ飬;еʮ, վƥҲݡѭԣ޹ؽҪ
һȥĻ˳зЩʱĳı, ûз̫๦, ѼЩҪ֤ݡ
һж̫˳, ٽʳǵ·ϵϮһʱˡ
ļΡ
ҵ, û˼Ҫ, ˿Ҳ̫Ϣ, ѭշת
ٵǻؾȥ
û˿ԥ, ⻰ѿڶ
ɫЩ԰ףƬûаѪɫ, ϵȴһ侲, δ, ɼǵ˲һ㡣
Դѭ̲֮⼸䣬ССķɱϡЩֻǾѣҪЩϣɥ
ѭˣʱīʯߣˡ
·ͻȻߣڶܱ࣬ȫһҡ
ѭĻīʯѹüǴĻظһ顣
Ϣա
ԥƬ̣īʯſڣ˲ϰ֮ˣóȻס
Ƕ໰ˣҲѭκξͷһأû˳ѭ˼
ѭδĻϣŴȷʵף׵£Ҳ˶ˣһΣкη
ᣬȴ͸Ųݾܾ˼īʯףû
ѭ˼īʯʱ򣬳Ǹȥһ⡣
ѭؾŪúܴѭ˵ϢҲ漴˳ȥĿ֮£Щ֮ˣ֡
ѭ壬ʵ۲ûǲ˴ͣڸգһ
ͷĥ˺ЩʱѭɫҲ԰סɫ£˿ڴѾѪȴֺһݣֻǻ˸֮󣬲ŲԾšüͷ
ƽѭһЦģ˿̣ɫűη塣
һ·ظ°ˣķûԵźˣǴҴ
ԺصԼУѭ˼ֲԣߵī塣
أôڣ
īüĿмԥ˳ȥˣµĻ˵ȥ˾۷ӡ
ʲôʱȥģ
ʱǰҳȥӴ˵ʱ򡣡
˵仰ǺһĳĬ
ѭ̧üģ̾һȥġ
ʱͷণˣָοǰѭҲãףǸִˣ˵һڣҲδؾܾ࣬ҲīʯڰлİΣ
˵䣬ҩѾãһ㱡ҩ뱻˽
ûж໰ֻųغѭһˡ
ѭӹҩ룬һҩһ¡·ãѭҲ۵ƣ֮ҩֲ˼ζҩģµ٣һϮ
Ըһߵīʯȥҷˣͷûʲô£˵ҵ˼
˵ʱѭЩԥ
ְţīʯⷬУҪһʱա
ɱİΣ
ܵһ˺
īʯȥѭ㿿СҲ֪Ъ˶ãͷӵĽŲ˫ۡ
ѭǳߣʵ̫ۣǻ˯ȥ
Ƭ̵ϢѾ࣬˼˲١
ᶯ˶򣬺δ˿ڣֻЩۡ
ѭ˿ҪϣΪδԤϵˣӰ쵽¡
վ½ѭԺȥ
ֻǻδߵ⣬һżæŵӰҴұǰ
ѭü΢壬ôż
ഭ˵κûǺԣһŽƽϢ
ѭҲδżֻվſڣĵĵš
ˣˡ
ѭδ˵Щʲôͬ쵽ͷµīһߵĲԴõƳһࡣ
ˣҪ㳳ʲô
ҲʶЩס˲ϲզզӣԺＸźˣΪǲˡ
ôҲڴǰ˰꣬ûзִ硣
ʹͷһ˫ַǰϵҲࡣ
ź˵ȸһ˻ˣһˣȥĶˣ˵˲ˡ
˵̧꣬ͷСĳƳѭķӦ
ʲô˼ѹüһһ䣬ʲôУ˲ˣ
ѭأ˿ҲƲɽֻ˫ۣͽţƱ˾ģ
æ£ˡʧˣǱ
һ̣ѭ࣬Ļڴߣֶ³
ѭͷһߵī壬ȸл
īӦһŲԶȥ
ѭǰֻʣ¹һߵࡣ
ӣ˵Ļ˵ڲԣף
ͷס
ȥ
̴ٵ֣ȴɴ⣬æ뿪
΢ӭȴ˵øҡ
ѭӣѹǷҵ
侲֪ʲô֪ʲôԭҪ侲
ӻҪš
ѭַ̧أסΣǱľʱԾֱָϽҲ֮ͻ
Ķɳ˺󱳼ϵˡ?ϵ˱ûкȫһֱڡ
ȴǲ֪ʹһ㣬δ⣬üĿ
ƫƫʱƫƫҪؾʱ¡
˼ȫЩӦøЩ
Ӧ뵽Щ伫ܻ뾡һа취Ŀһ֤򵥵Ľȥ
ҵþһз
㣬ϵЩȥ
*
˵Ƿ֮ﵱ±жϡ
֪ѭ˷ǰ㶽˽ΰĿʲôҲ֪׮ǣ㣬ˣϣѭܲ鵽ʲô
ڹƽӣ֪顣ѭĹҲ֪һЩ
ΪЩӲף˵Ĳ²⣬졣
Щʱȥӣӱһݿ
Ҳҵȡ
ڻʳ֣ҵһߵ
ѭ˽Ѳ߻ʳǵںδ
´ˣϡǵãϸڳǰȥǱߵһҾ¥ֽо۷ӡ
Ӷʣôǵ
ǺǵЦһ´˵ǼֵܣȥǼҾ¥Ⱦƣֻ÷ʲôһǾ¥ҵҪˡ
ѯӱȥ˾۷ӡ
ֻǾ۷ӴŽգ˵⣬Ŷû
˳ȥ˺Ժ
۷Ǿ¥ͷȴһͣŵԺӡ
ɴķǽ롣
Ժһ㣬յģһ˶ûС
ڶ⣬ϸϸĲ鿴һȦ
ЩùĺۼҲ˵ճˡڳ˲࣬ŷȲһһյ
ɳ֮⣬ҲûرĵطֻһΪҵòŵľ¥˶ѡ
Ͷ
ȥĵطһ·߹ɶһ
ô
ӻ³һ侲ȥԺ
ɫڣҪ뿴ԺŻѣҲס
ԺмԵĳۣӶϸȥһһķֱ档·չܹ
һۺʣϸһǺˣ
̣һ΢춯
ᣬֺƣϸȥֲˡ
ѭϸС΢춯һȥҡ
ڳһؽѣͷľѾϡ
ȡЯذףƿͷǲľ壬ӳס˳ľףһȥ
ҡεһ³ԭһƬڵĵؽš
ˡ
̴ٵ
Ӿ򣬲
ոյİһ˱ֽţڵϡһƲʹҲֻܷǳ
˵ͷײԱߵӷϸ㲣촽ɬѾеࡣ
ӽһߣȡŲ
ǺˣΪλᱻ
˵ɳɬĺҪȴǼ򵥵飬סĿ
ӽؽѣָȡˮһŽ˹
ҡҽ£Ǿ۷ӵĶҡ
˵꣬±ԥĿǰˣȻܸл֮ǣһʡ˭ΪʲôҪ
ӵƳһۣǾ۷ӵĶңΪʲôᱻ˰ֽŹڵؽ
ǰ˿ȥȻͲ󣬵ǳģȷʵмֻˣţȷʵǰ˾Լԥ˻ҲͲ
ҳ˵ɣҵˣҪ˰æǱˣҪ۷ӣһѹ
Ծֻý˵ȥҲ֪ЩץѵĿľʲôЩ˵š
±ҩԵʱԼԼ̸ЩʲôмʲôѦŴ˵ġ
ֻǸͨˣûҪȨΨһʶģЩݵģҲֻףһ
˿̣ϲЩ仯ʲôţ
ѦˣŴˡ
ѣ˭
Ŵʵڶǰ˫˵ۣسſڣ㲻һʶףӡ
˵꣬±Сĵ´ӡ
û˵һڰ˱治ɫ
ĬãӲŻڣңʶ
ȴֻʶ
л˵
һߡ


95 
üĿͻȻį, һ졣
ղſʱһֱһ䲻ģٴǶƲ˿仯˿, ֻᵽһ, ׾ϵ
²ֻʶ򵥡
˵Щʲôʱ, վָֻ˷Ųģ
һ, ȫ
µ۾, мԥȥȥĶ
ûлشֻǵƳһۣ漴תԺСŶȥ
һȥŲĿһԶˡ
ҡ
͸żְµĲ͡
￩һ, Ͻϡ
Ӱ´ȥԼסĵط
ϲƽ, Ҳϲϵˡ˺΢ܺ˵ϼ仰֮, ƽˣӶô
ǻŴӻݸؾ, ˲, ӱ͹ƽԼҪȥ
ƺΪԼǷ̫, ƽֻȰ˼䣬òӦ, ͬӵҪ
죬ϵĸŹ, ƿ˵Ĳ, ǵߵǰ
㵱Ҫ뿪, ټһƽһ̶ȥ𣿡
˼ͣЩ㲻סĴһ仰˵ʦڣԱߵɫš
ֻվһ侲Ŀš
˵ƽһңˣи᲻ѪԵɲ֪ôģӿǣȴûԵĸо׽һЩİˡ
Ҳ̸׽ֻһƬ£һѡ
Ų̬ϣûиܵ飬ܿģֻʧɸ֣Ͳ۵׵
֪ԴԺδΪʵĳΪԷýϣΪĸֻһű߾СС
ĿӣҲǵһ ˣϰˡ
ָʲôӦ
ʱҲԼгĸ֮Լڱ߾ʱ򣬿ĳ棬㱻ãҲǿĵġ
ѾǺܶǰˣڣûĿ
ûʲôͷվһԵĹƽ
Ӧң뿪
˹ƽǲزס졣
׹ƽףΪʲôԼĸ䵭
öĻ
ܵ˵Ҳĸ֮⣬ûˡ
լӣ壬˹ƽӲһСˣҲֻһˡ
úõĴʲôҪͺ˵һ㡣
ƳվһߵСˡ
ȵº֪õ˵ͷӦһ
ȥϵֳ¡
ֻһˣ飬Ҫ£ָʹ֪ͬæ
ӹȥʱ򣬺²ͻعӽŲܼδȵͨǰѾ˺µ鷿
ͷԼɿֹȴֲָ
ž˿΢΢ζԵӰҲҡҷ
·еĹģң
֪ôģͦϲԼ¡ƺֻܵԼǰֳݡ
ӵ˵ͷҪҸˡ
ôˣҪ˭
ûżش𣬽˵ϲˣҸĽڣ϶ڻʳ
һʱǰֵĲ¼ем¼Ұʱ㣬Ǳ°ӵˣͳʳǡ
ǸѾǣҲֻ۷ˡ
ʱһֵѲ顣ʱ÷ˡ
¿ӣɫмָӣҿңҲˣҪң˭
ӣףӡ
šüģôǰȵĴɸô
ӰΣҪĵطӹӲǲ
һ仰ǻɻȥ
̾һεҵĵܵܣҰ㲻Ӧõģ˵ˣλϷˣҲ졭
ףӣµɫİ˼֡
֪ڻʳڣʲô
ѦˣŴˡӳ˳пܣλֱʡ
ĸһʹɱ֣գֲϷŹӣҪǣĶ֮С
µɫҲ˼֣֪ˡ
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ףӾԼһܳΣɽˮһƬߣ˺ܾãҪѰʲô׷ʲôɵȴһжһɶ
мȻҲ
ͷεģģһ˫ۣҲԺġ˺þãſԼεء
һŲļӴϣͷɫʡͷѵЩۣ΢΢üֳ̧Ŵ
ӣŲԼԶվһˡ
ף˺һۣſ˵ģ
ԼĪѾ˲֮꣬üĿһֱЦŷһۣȥм
Ŀ⣬ŭԹԵĵһ²衣
˯ãǿڿˡ
ӳǰˣֿףӣ˼ȷ
ףӴЬԵԲ£лˣֻҲڿʻȡ
ǵԲЦЦ˲صģǴֻûʲôԵ飬ǲΪѷˣӺˡ
ףӳŴ͵ΪңӺңҩҴѵǱͼ
䲻ǰ˳ƺĴ˭Ҳף¾û˵򵥡
̼ǵǰھ۷ӺԺԼϡúõı˹ȥ뵽ģҲǾ۷ӵĳʳˡ
˵ʹͷ˶ˣֻúôţգǱὫȫȫβͻظϡ
ʲôкúôţ
ЦЦû˵
Ҫתȥʱףſס
ȥ͸͸̫ˣҲ
ϾĿףӣ⴦ѾˣǾģȥ౦üٹЩʱ򣬻˽ʳ͹
ҵƣûͬЦ
Ŷת´ףӡ
ȷʵǸѵһˣһδʩҲƲĿ⣬ҲѹΪλɻģصھ
ֻϧˣ̻ܱȲЩСϵ̨档
ףӶ´Ŀ⣬û˿ηųǽץ⣬޷ǾΪмֵô
ףףһûı£ץڻݸⷽһ£طǾǣھ֮УϹϵΪеģֻһˡ
̲ѭ
ףӲҲ
Щ˽ץ޷ǾҪԴвѭЩ潻
ǵһ֮ǰѭ뾩ʱ˵Ҫȥͷһ׮ӣ׮ǣ㣬ֻ漰ˡǰʱһҪڸϺúôţزҪ
ҲȷʵˣյµױʣͲᶯҪ˼
ԼѭеʲôλãЩ˵뷨ΨһѭĵطǼȻȻҲ㡣
ܾԴУٵ֪ԼĵطںδڻʳУѾ˻ʳǡ
˼ˣ̧ḧԼСӦò֪Ѿĸˣѭڽһ̻Ůģ˵Ĳǵ治ƣǳʲôȥѭǰʲô£ѴﵽĿġ?
ܻ죬̬ȣ޿֡
ȥɫȷʵмֲãܽ͸㲡
˼Ļ
úտɵλˣʲô󣬱㾡Ͼλɰ֪ԼĵİޣͷҲû׽Щ
λϷץĿģҲֻΪλ̸ڴ֮ǰ˴ŵҪҲδɡ
˼֣Ҳ࣬Եȣȥ򡣡
ûöãȷʵף˵һλ
󣬸һҩĪ˼أҪ꣬ú㲻÷ˡ
ǰˣܾϤƵġֻһʱ벻Ͼʳҽ꣬ϸιģҲΪ档
벻ףӣףȴǵλ
ʳУּҩ̵ô
δλȴżȻƳλҽʱģЩӡ
ּҩ̵λãڻʳڣľ۷Ҳ̫Զ
ʱҲӡɼ⴦ԺӣӦҲּҩ̲Զ
ף˼ƽϣȴû˿¶
ԭ˵ѾˣֻһźѾߣһڳҩ
Դλּҩ̵ôУָ˰̥ҩ֮ȷʵЩĻˡ
Ӧ̤š
вЩõġ
ֻССһԺ䣬ԺϻףԾһ顣
֪ﻹڻʳǣҲ֪۷ӲԶô죿֣ǰʵΧǽͷȥ
Ҫ뿪һ£Ҫ뿪Ҳϸϸıñץ˻ܸϸ
Щ˾ҪѭʲôҲԼѭУصķ
ѭҪģҪ飬ڰǰѭɻʱ֪꣬ѭܲ⣬Ϊ֮
˵ı֮ͨ죬ǻݸ֪үǰҲ㲻ʲô
ѭʱһδŹݸԪˡ
Щ꣬ѭڹٳϼΣģ޷ǾΪ𣬳ı֮ˡ
ۿѭһ·ߵ̲ɣ˽ʮ꣬ڼѵѪһһϦ˵
ףЩоѭҪ飬ͿҪˡ
ԺУɫһ
һߵѾƺЩԺﴵ磬֪ĸѰһ磬Ҫϵϡ
ף̧סԼͺˡ
ѾЩִ٣δףӵ˼ֻЦŵ˵ͷ
ͷ䣬ҪһֱԺﴵ粡ˣҲý
ѾȻЦţ˵ĻȴЩ̫
ףƳһۣ֪ˣͽȥЪǱҡ
ѾЦţĽף˽ȥ
ССԺ˰죬Ҳ¿Ĳ֡ΨһܳȥѾˣŰϲźصǼƣԿҲδܴ򿪡
ԺǽȥɸߣҪȥǲܡ
ƺҲǳԶףﲻȥԺˣδӿܡ
ܹѾߣæ顣
һڳҩһƺǷŵӽˣʲô顣
Ȼȫŵƣףӿҡҷоε̾
ôźã
˵Ϣڴȴ˯ҲûС̧ͷŶɫʷ
һȥ۾ЩɬۣƣҲӿСһʱԺȴͻȻһ춯
ףüһ
طܹˡһѾڳҩһǴڴϵ
ͷʲô
Ьŵȥͷȴ࣬Ǹղһ춯ֻĴһ㡣
ףɬĴ̧Ҫƿȴûʹžﱻ򿪡
һֻδ㱻һֻ
صûں
һƫŶ˴ųһȦ§ţҲסȴֻܺ󱳿ˣ˵ĳࡣ
δ֪ףЩ̿֡ԾŤӣҪ
§ֽ˼֣˽αţʹѣһ̣ϤϢϮԾͣ˶
ߣߵ૵ӣ㣬ҵˡ
ЩĪ͸żֿ


96 
ȵϢ˳Ŷ, һһӡףӱӵЩģĵ׽ӿİġ
ֻ촽֣Ҳʱɿ
ףӻ³һ, ƿֻ§Լ, ת, ¶Ͽӡ
ҪԼ˲٣˿ȴʹͷ, һ˫۴żʪ۽΢΢, ˫ţһδ
δ⸱ģίּżңֻ, ĥѰˡ
ץ, ôίˣ
ôҵģ
ף, ҪſʱͻȻ§뻳С⧲, һ, ͻ׽Щʴ, ֪ýַ
ӵĻ, ŨŨľ
ӣҺú, Һܵ㡣
Щ, мֱ, Ȼ§ֿԼ§ֲ̫
ҡû¡
ܺãҲԼ취ֻ㣬ãҲûһ취
ӵ͵͵Ӧһɿ
ͷһ˫ʼģǿʧõ䱦֣ӣС
˫Ǵ¶һ㣬ƵףЩȡ
һЩ롣
ӣңҡЩϰߡ
ЦЦ˵á
뿪Щ룬ףӺҲûˣõĻҲѿڶ
ôģУԺΧǽߣôģ
شȴزһԶĽŲ
ɫ˼࣬㣬ˣŲǸŮӡ
ףһʱ仹δܷӦӵת䣬Ƭ̣漴ڳҩѾߡ
ã㡭Ȳ취Ӧȥ
ӵ˵ͷ⻷ܣȷʵûʲôʺϲ˵ĵط
̫Сˣ̫ۣӴʵĵġ
ӲԾüͷǲֱӶֽѾߴΣһߵףȴͻȻǣ֡
ϡһ˵ţһ߽ƿơ
ĿŴ˵ЩʲôʱףȴѾѱ콫ͷ
ߣףӵҪ
һ㱻죬ȴᵽǳ軨ķ˿˯Ĵϣƿϣӵڻһ㡣
ҧҧʱҲЩȡ
ָ⣬΢ʹعףӵĻͷĬ
ͷѾСţˣ̥ҩѾˣȺ˰ɣ˾ˣٷˡ
ף˹ȥƿִѾ̽ӹ
ˣȥɣҪҡ
͸ŷ죬Ѿ߳ûʲôЪ˼
ףڿʲôͬסô
Ѿ߿ڣףӽŵҷѾͬ˵ˣϲһ˰ţҪңҲźҪģȻ˵
Ѿߵۣƺû뵽ףӻᷢƢ
ɿɫЩ̫ãһ˫Ҳɬףֹǵ˵еŮˣǶģƢûʲôԭ򡣷ŹĴҲ˵˵λƣúúֶǣҪúţ˳⡣
ɷԺʱʲô
⴦ǰԺϺԺѲߵѾȥӦ˴ǰԺԺΧǽߣֽţ¶ûԿףƾ͸ˡ
ﻹǷֹܾò̫̤ʵ
ˣҲ㣬㷿ĲˮѾˣȥһȵɺã
ףŴǰѾߣԥ˵ͷ
پܾͼҲ̫ԣ»ɣҪ˷ſǸӾͲá
ףӽŴ򿪣
Ѿ߶ĽϰŵĲߣ¿һȦȷʵûʲô쳣ĵطǿŵĲŽ
ԵȣٹһӣҾͰѲˮ͹
ףӵûʲôӦ
ȻȥֱŲԶףӲŷ½䱸ߵߣȥ
һ̣ϤϢΧ
ӰƵ
ӣȻѾٹǲܷߣһΣٴȥ
ףĵЩԥ˲ֹһ᲻˷֣
ҡҡͷԾⷿʧԵͷǰԺѲ飬ûô׽ǰѾһˣҷŹʱ򣬼һȦԺѾߣûˡ
ƺǺע⣬⴦Ժӣûз̫˹ܡ
ͶҲףӺܿ챻ҵصѰһƫƧԺӡ
⴦Ժӵصȥ˴߶Ҳע⵽
ףеĵǣסֽ֣
ӣõģңµġ
ӿ˫ۣĿºͶּᶨ˫ֿų
۾ףеЩǣɢ
á
ûȶãѾߵĽŲţõףӵĻӦ֮󣬶һˮ
Ӿվź󣬴ףӵĽǶȥʵԡ
ѾЦɱ˵Ⱦˣ
ӸɴϵĳѾߺȥѾӦ¡ӷļͷŲ˴߷¡
죬ףǰвһ˲֮䡣
ӭףӲĿ⣬ǣ֣߰ɡ
ǽ
Ҫ㱧Ҿͺá
֪ôģ⻰ӿ˵Ƕ½ɸߵǽͲΪˡ
ỺĴһͬΧǽ
ֱ˫䵽ʵףӶЩš
ʶĿһͬϵӡӻǰģûʲô仯Ժ£ȴҪ֮ǰֳЩ
ףӲԾЦЦ
ӣЩɻΪʲôͻȻЦ
лл㣬ӡ
˻ᣬϾ˼įӺңҪ˵лл
ͻȻתȥӣϴô
Ŀ˼Ƭ̣ףӾҪͷ
˭֪Ӿ̧ס򢣬ҪͷҲȥҺòã
üȴ˼ְ
ûб㣬˵㿴ʵҲûֵΣԲԣ
ִֵ˼֣ƺڴĻӦ
ףʱ
ѶӺģǰ£ֻԼ
ӺҲ֪ˡ
Ϣ֪ڰȫˡ
ָѭ
Ȼ˵˼ǴӦˡ
ӴǳǳĹţá
Ӵףӻլӡ
ͷ壬ֻһźСˣУӴ¡
ãľڿͷ˯ˣԺͷֻһŵƣǱסĵط
ԸСȥˮӴףӽԼסӡ
ͷûʲôյĺܣףûʲô
һԲ
ףӵȻӷŷԸС˵Ļ
˵һ죬˸ˮԡ
ɡ
Сɽü΢΢ţɫмԥû¡
˻ᣬڻƵӳ£ɫЩ죬ҡҷŽ׼ˣӵ·
ףŴȻʧ
á
Ҳй´棬ɲ֪ôģķӦǵҲЩȻ
ֻǻ·α
ףЩȻıͷȥ
ԡȷʵ˲١ϵģ׼£ȻǺ
Ƴվͷӡ
üĿ΢ʲôֱףӿŲͷֳЩע⡣
ĻǷ·ɫխۣɫϣȴҲʮֳ
ӭůɫ⣬üĿ˼
ӣ㡭ôˣлҪ˵ô
Ŵ˵ͷұ㣬ǡ
գҪͻѭˡһ㣬Ļ˵һξ͹ˣ˵ˣ»ǵᷳ
Ӳףܲ롣
ҪٲʵĻûл˵Щˡ
ף̧ͷȻлңֱʾͺá
΢΢ף漴ڣǸѾ˵Ļ˵͹ҩǰ̥ҩ
λּҩ̵ôʹˣǸʥ֡
ӣкˣ


97 
ףͷȻһ
ʵĻ, ȫȫ֮⣬ûûش׼
ۣЩãȻ
ӶѣϵѾ˵Ļֻǻδ, ףҲδǹϡ
Ȼ, , ֺα
ףӺӣЩεü, 
õ϶Ĵ𸴣ȴδ, ﻹһ⣬ֻǻߣǷԳڡ
ԼԥʲôǸ, Щڴ
˵, ᲻÷ˡ˵, Ļǵϵӽܣ, ׽ˡ
׽ˡ, Ĺϵ, ֻ룬ȸԾ
, ӳ?۵ף, һյ, Ŀеһһʾ˳
Щ, ǣǵ𣿡
һڣ˫͸ۣεעΪԼһ˿񣬶ķӦ
ĵţеĲ֤ʵ
˵ϲԣ϶ƭġ
ףӱԲʶƫͷҪ㿪ӵĿ⡣
ԡֻһ㱡£Բϵĵ񻨣ѹЩۣ̲ס΢΢ü
ƺǿԥǰһסƸסһȦĥ˵ĵ񻨡
ӣңòã
ǰĿԡ
㡭
ȵϢҪͷһʣЩŵĳȥ
ֿ̧סСģҪˤ
̫ǳĺഽƣ˼ְ಻µɫһƬһƬյϣյ
˿̣ЩҷڵⲻȻңҪӵĶˡ
ףЩΣ곤࣬ҲӦ࣬ǺѾܾӣǱ
ֻһ˫۾ҷӣԭõ£ԭµľϣҲΪһΥ
Ӱ봹ۣëģմϸ⣬⸱ģ˴
?
ף̾һ̧
Щվ˵Ҳ
ǽڣдʣ§ҪʲôҲҪ侲ЩܽõĻ˵
򴽣ֽ̧
ģ뷽ûʲô仯üĿʹҲ˵һף۸һģ뷽ţǵɸΧǽģˡ
ôǰ
ƽʱӣҪӵ⸱ģƭȥ
ʵµĲӱ仵ˣԾܾģ˵
С꣬£һȨ
㡣
ֺһеڴߴ١
ףЩ⵽ôᣬǰӡ
˻˫⶯ЩãȻ
ӣˡ
ûУֻǳˡ
ӡ
ôнˣ㲻ͦܽе𣿡
򴽲һµģ
ףһԥᣬÿҲȥÿ죬Ȼ֪ˣţҲûʲô̫塣
Ҳƭ
ⲻֻһ˵ĺӣҲȨ֪
ģһߵԲ£ֻйȻǱ˵ġ
ٿ̧ͷߵЦѹѹŴҪ˵ʲôȴԥŸ˵ʲôüĿǾᡣ
ðȥҲֻ᲻صһ
Ǹ޴ӣףӾЩЦ
ƫͷȥֳŶڣ⺢ϵĸףѭ
ӵ޴Ȼֹ侲ϥ£յףӸǰ΢΢ǲҪ֪ҵģ͹ˡ
ӣϴ˵һػݸȥǰӣٹܾһУڣԸ𣿡
ףӻشſڣϴ˵ϲʺʲʣҾǺܺʣǰҲʣҲһԺܺʣ
ֻҪԸ⣬ǾͿһȥ
˫ֿۣЩĽЩ˵ڡ
ЩҧŽЩ˵˳Ը⣬ѭԸôָοһǷûгӣҵʱ׿ڴӦģΪףҵߵģڣƷ̲ɣ׿ˡ
ѭھĹϵ䣬ֶһ
Ҫ뿪ѭԶȵѵĶࡣ
ţԼ͸⾩ǣѭߣһֱȥϲӣҲƲϲܣѭһֱϸʳչ˵ĺܺá
ӦమģҲѭֻûļ¶ˡȥҲûʲôõġ
ѭˣõȥҲûʲôõġ
ûӣף룬ӣܹͷġ

һ̹ϣñһжҪӡ
ѾܾĳϣĿڲһΪ
ӲδΪĻ˿ҡɶĿѭûйϵֻҪӣԸ⣬Ϳԡ
ǰ֪ڣˡ
ѭˣ෴ϲźܶܣҪҪ飬ÿһ򵥡
ѭԽߣȻҲ취»
ѾǸһ֪ˡ
޸뿪ΣҲ顣
˼ˣⰵ˰
ӣֻҪԸ⣬һԹڻݸʹǰһ
΢΢̧üĿᶨ֣ء
ףЩ⣬ﴽЦЦá
ҲһػݸܺãżЩۣߣܿģȽʱӣҪӿġ
ĿԣþöδƿĿ⡣
ıյķһžᣬһҾУȴ
ף˼̧ưǰӡ
ʱˣеۣҡϢˡ
ãҳȥ
ҪתȥʱףͻȻס
סطԷ
̹Ȼͷ
˯ȥģҷŽʱ򿴹µļӶǿõİɣдб𣿡
Ӵ˻漴ش𣺡ͷžͺá
ףü˵ͷţɶȵ齣

ӱ࣬ͷ˯
˵һ죬ֺγأҪʳǣССӣȥѲ䣬ɲһ׵顣
ǲϣӻ
ò׽˻ֵۣӾνҲЩ۵ġ
ףüǰߵӸǰǿ˯һŴϣҲίҼǵ˯һֱܺãһŴôݲҶأ
̹ԹֻһŴϣʲô˵ģα˾н
ŷִ磬ĪЩѾףڴ޵ŮҲ㣬ǣڻǰ׽
ףӰ׵Ļش
һȥĬ
ף̧˵أôشң
á
ʲôõģ
ԥãӲŴӴ߼֣ӣߣҡ
һ̲סҪ׽㡣
Ǽ΢ɲɫףӵҲ˼
˵Ӧ÷Źͷίһϡ
ɿ㾽ȵģȴЩ˼
ףװû˼ߣ
ۿţԭѲĺΣӿڻƵҲԡ
ǣҪһ
ףӻ˺ܴ󹦷סЦ⡣
ӽţٰԥ֪οڡ
Ϊ׵ġ
ȻҲǿҵĿ׽֣뽫ڻУ䣬ǳܰ㡣
˿̵ķӦȴ񻹲֪롣
ЩգЩίӣӡ
ڣף̲סЦ˳
ǣ֣ˣ֪ˡ
˴ģǲҪ
֮飬ϲˣҲˡ
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л˵
С»Ǻܿɰ^_^


98 
ҵƻɺ, һƬīҹɫ£ѦڳбĿ
һɫԲٷ˫ɴñ뷢, üĿ͸һʡλ, һĽ, ϣų, Ҳǰüְ
΢΢, ͷεѦüͷ¶á
̧䣬ֻŵ֣ߵ쳵ڡ
ôݲãһ֪, 
չ, ڴ˿, Ȼͣ¡
Ѧǰһ򣬲λ
˵ֻǲ, ŭͷ
Ȼƿ, , ͼһͨһǰ
ˣиСλ, λˣ˽ˡ
Ѧһ˲, 漴ɫ, ǰ, ǶƲסŭ
㣡㣬˵ʲô
ѦǰģΪĹ£ƽʱ㳤裬լһƬǾ÷ܿãѦȥ¡
ǰ°ģı£ȴòҴţϾͿԡǳ㿼ǣֻҪ°̻ŮúտűɣѦصطԸȥš
ʱǰݵǰϢѾСլ
Źȥãôͱҵˣ
ѭŽؾ˵ˣʥݶ޷Ӽôģܻ£
ѦԽԽɴ෭ݺݳǷһš
ѹûϵѦ㷴Ӧһʱ飬Ա߹һȦͷӿһɵĳ
۵ȴ̷ٴι¡
ūŰ²𷣡
Ѧݺݶǰˣιȥվ̾˿
˶ˣʲôȥҲ޼¡
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仰㽫¡
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ѭ̤ɫԸ
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Ϊˣǿ΢ҹ磬ѭӿЩɬ̧Ŵȣ˫֮һƬīɫıӰĪ˼ֹ¼š
ī͸һ˷УѪɴ
ƤⷭɼǵˣƺѭûʲôӰ죬ҩʱ治ɫֻһ˫Ƶüѹʲô
֮ʣŲ𡣶ӨӨ⣬īʯ
ѭƳ۹ȥ΢˿ҵˣ
īʯмֽӲʹͷӦ
ѭɫ֮һɣôǲԸô
īʯ̧ͷ˱ƽӴˡڹƽڣλǰЩʱðס
֪ˣգ˴
ѭҡҷ˵˼ɣԸ⣬ܹڻҵķˣǵطڡ
´ȥ档
ε飬Ĵûȫ׼ҲӦõġ
ѭӣһ
û¾ͺãû¾ͺá
Ƭ̺ٶۣȻָĵȻ
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ʹ
ѭԭҲΪֻһ£̸ǡ
ԪϣǵʦֻҪı췴Ĵ£࣬ҲǴǹٻˡ
ѭ֮ǰ㡣
·ߵ̫ԶҲ̫Ǹƭ׵ĸ̣ٵǸ軨׷ܶ󣬾ԡ
Ҳֻʣԡ
ȨԪ֪ĸ
ʱѭҲ룬ֻһֻΪݵ΢³
ΪҲʮ꣬𰸣ס
ݵλȨƣͬѹ
ǸҪĸĻҲֻ԰ڷڿⷿصһƷ
ԣ鷨ϲֻǵ˵ֺ̳÷ӭߣͼЩżֻȥֵԵĻġ
ȨˣѭҪ⵹ѣѡڣѾҪߵˡ
ٵȵȣʰЩԲӰֱˣȻдȻҲëȻҲΪʵ۲ϲĵط
ѭûһƵе뷨ǲܣ֮ǰ˵вͨ
뿴ٶȷˣٿԼҪΪ飬ܵκ˺
ȰѾҪԼˣԭͷ·ѾҪ⡣
ԭеˣȴɢߵĵط
ȫȫһȫһԡ
ȥɣѭѣһģɹʡ
ڣһԤϣ̫
գѭʥʱ鷿ſڣˣڵϵѦ
Ѧһɫٷյĸ߰ʧŵף΢ͬϡ
ǰ̫ӭһߵѦ̾Ѧˣٹˣ˵˲ǹپãҲ
δ˵ֻ꣬ҡҡͷ̧ѭ¶ϲɫ
ɣƬֶ̺Щԥ֮ɫɴ˵˿ɻã
ѭЦЦлǹңѾöˡ
ǰ̫˿û±ã˿ЩȥɣۼҾͲ˵ʱˡ
ѭ΢΢ףݳ鷿ȥŽƿͷŭɶ
ſڹţҳǰĻʵۼٵĴϢһƽ
Ĺ˷Ըǰֱۣӽߡ
˸æӦ£Ҫȥ
ʵ̧ͷſѭϵɫ˼֡
ѭ˽
ˣϵ˿ɺЩ
ѭӦ£ϵѾ̩룬л¹ػ
ʵüģЩʱڼҺú糯̲ҲնȥշЩҶˡ
ʵ۵ɫƲϺÿ˵ҲЩ϶ģƺģһŻ˹
ҾѦǹ꣬Ϊɣ˵ıʣ̹ۻ֮¡
ʱնЩһΣҲֻ۱ֻۣ˹ȥϾٹ٣Ҫҳˣǲܵ顣
ʮ꣬ѦΥ飬ʮꡣıҲ˲洦
ǰЩʱ򣬻Ѧ̫ʦ̫ϰ֡
ǴΡ
¡
̧ƳѭķӦʵһҲȰˣôô죬εˣҲ̲ɣô޲ʡ
ѭû˵ֻǹһ
޽һĸ󻼣һˣʹͰ֮⣬ɻʲôҪģ
ѭĿ΢ԥһ˲֮󣬹΢ΪԼδĺһī
ʵ΢΢죬Ҿ֪İѾˡ
ѭЦЦɱº񰮣׾ĸµС
úúãҲǺˡʵ¶֮ɫѭżȻ¶ĻҲԼķޣѾȥʮĶʺ
䣬Լӵˣʵ۲δ
ã׼ˡ
ѭǹл
ֻڰ飬ȴδϲá
л˵
ˣӦþ⼸¡
лСɰǵһ·֧֣~


99 
, Щ΢˳Ŵڡ
ףۣշת˴죬񲻰ƣ, ҹ, һմŴ˯ˡ
շ, ףЩȻ̧ü, ʶƫԼࡣѲӵټ֪ô, ĵЩꡣ
ģЩ˵ĸо
ʹüۣ뻽ȸźԼ߲ŶȻﲢϸ
ɵü
Լϰߣǰڻݸ, Ҳ¶Ҫ̶ź, ѭߴ˲, ϰҪź
ԣʲô¡
ף̾̾, Լʰ˻, ӡ
⴦ԺӲֹһ, иźСˣһ¡
ףӳȥʱ, Ժɹ⡣ۣģʮ, ĽŲŻ, Ƴף, ֶ˼ϲϽվߵףߡ
ǣףӵ֣½˴˺üȦ˿
û¾ͺãû¾ͺãգλ´˵㲻ˣһأһҲˡˣǹȥˣ˵ˣû¾ͺá
ףüĿм죬ЩˣҲ׽סˣ
»شףӽֵȥ˾۷ӣſȸûˣã˵ǳȥˣѵǻ
ǻ֪뵽ʲôºݺݵҧҧǰͱץˣѹ˾۷ӵĺԺ˵ãҲǰһвҸдš
˵⣬ҲЩΣҪ̰дǷţҲһҲί
һС˭Ҳ𣬶ȴ˭ﲻ⼸ⲻ̫󣬱±ۺ죬˰ʹӡ
ټľûֵסҲֻԱû뵽ǧ㻹ǳĲӡ
һԽԽ٣ҲϸˣŪԭ֪˿Ϊѡֲ֪˭ҪΪѡ
취ӳŪЩɾڳǵգ⡣ٴ䵽ԼҺԺ
۷¶ʮƣֲⱳ֮˵ƿأһϢҲûɢ¶ȥΪ۷ֻҵȴ뱳ĶңƹҲѲԭˡ
ףжֵ࣬ͼ۽۷תָȻԸףӳ¡
Ǽ⵶оͿԼϣÿԥһ£ǰбûԼһ磬£Ҳ
˼ˣַ̧˷ԼѪ衣
Ѿȥ˺ü죬ûȫϣᳶ˿ھѿѪյĿ־壬ǰ֮ȥɢ
ףӲµĳٿ˵Щʲôʱ򣬱Ƽָھ䣬ָЩ뵽ʲôµ顣
˳ָȥףҲƼǵɫѪ衣
ף򴽣ﲻЩȥˣû¾ҡ
΢һ˫ˮ⡣ҧҧ͵Ͷ
ΣܹĲԣףӵ治ƽϣҲʼǷġ
˵䣬ԺĵˣΨһźСˣӳ˹
ؾصĳףһ񣬡ˣ緹׼ˡ
ףӶ뵽ʲôŲߵСǰ
ҡ֪ȥĶˣǺʱߵģʲôʱܻ
һʳ⣬ףЩȻɤӣǲ֪ˡ
С˸Ͻ𻰣ū֪ģ´δ㶯ˣ˵ǺҴˣ˺ʱūū֪
õ˻شףϲδֿġ
һȥʳʳʢȴûʲôθڣĲɫֻЩơ
ףӲЩɺζǰ
µ˾۷ӶĶңһƳ㷢ף鷳ƣҲġ뵽ףӻӣµ±ȥס˼Ƭ̺ףȥԺš
ף˵˻ЩǰЩھ۷ʱȤ£ףϲż˼ɿ졣
ֻǣ˻δ˵̫ãС˱Żŵ˹
ף̧ͷȥС󻹸һϤӰ
ʱѭߵīʯīʯ䵭ûʲôƺ˿ûʶԼȻһ֮͡
ߵףǰ񣬡ˣҴȥ
īʯҪ˵Ŀģδ˼վһȻ޴Сˡ
⴦طף뿪ҲףȻҲͲҪ˼ʲô
ߣլ漸ûյĲסףӻϲһĵط
գҪǿŹƽλڣձ㽫ףӴ˻ȥ
˵ҪƽΪѡ
īʯѭ˵Ļǵ
Сǰ˵Ҫúտǰλˡ
뵽СӲͷƤǰ
īʯȴδĿϣֻףʱʵĵᵲǰ
СҪ̧ƿ㽫Ĵָ̧𣬽бʣӳСϣŵñһ
ʼգīʯδһʡ
ףӽһж
ӣվΪȥ
īʯӦһ漴ֽջصʡ
ףƳ£Ҫ˵ʲôֲ֪˵Щʲô
˼ףӵݣȥīʯһòͨ
صϸѾ硣
ʱźƶȸȫɵö۾
һǰ
ȸԼ϶ˣɫ԰׵һŰֽһ˫ˮֺۣס
ȸûչ˺÷ˣ÷ί
ƶӣҲһԸ֪͡Ҿ͸ø˺ȸһȥһˣҲ׳¡
ףԲϣû˵һ仰أѾ߾Ϳ޳ˡɿǰ˵ķӦɵԶڻݸ䶳ѾߣǱ̶ԸҵģһЩһÿЩ
̶Сһ𳤴һʮֻ꣬ǣףӾͺѺңҲȷʵƶȸûʲôϵ
ҪҪȥ֣ҲֻܹǱ˼ˡ
ףüģ²ǣˣЩϢ
ף˵˸æֹס˿һæźףӸ¡
һ˯˺ܾãٴۣѾ⣬ɴʣʣǺ״ò̫С
ףʳʳδã飬˿ֻ̣Щһϵ
Ьһͷȥ΢ƿʡⶼǾĵһƬûʲôɵ߳ڼʱȴͷѭ
һĿۣڷɢţмƸǰҲδ⣬רĶϺɫС롣ѭִֻֿСԵԽСˡ
ףӣ΢΢ȻƬ̺չЦСһߵԲϡ
˯ˣɣźȸ˵һնûʲô
ϹǳЦ͵ӳ£Ц˼֣׺ͣƽһģȫȻͬ
ֻǲ֪ôģףӿģмֹ졣
ѭǺʱģīʯʱ㣬Ҳ졣
ѭһ¶֮ǰ࣬ҲɹЩֻİףɹЩҲû̫
ӭףӵĿ⣬ɴЦ
ף򴽣㲻ô
ǰҪȥûǳȥˡ°ߣֱȣͷһ˭Ҳǲ̵ġ
ѭȣ£ֶȡ
Ҫ£ף룬ǻģ٣ҲѭķӦ
ѭȴ֪뵽ʲôüĿ˼įʲôʲôġ
ô
ûнãһ
һҹҪȥѰԴĴҲĴ
ֻЩġ
ֱգӶӣƾʲôҲ޷ıһ㡣
һԺܳҲԺ̡ܶԶ̵꣬ͲݲݽҲһֱߣȵ϶ת⡣
ѭķӦҪƽ
ѭ̫αװľˣѭϣȷʵ˿
ףӲԥɴĺ
еҩζᣬӵƣҲȥ˲١
Լ̬ºͣû̫ų⣬ѭĵ˿
Ϊڼ֮󣬻ٶȶ֮ǧ
ڲ
ûзõο塣
ѭӹС룬ҪתȥʱףͻȻס
ߣףʶ̧֣ס䣬ңЩҪ˵
ѭؿֻϵ֣ϸ࣬һеǰ㡣
Ǻͷһǣ
ʲôԭƬ̣ǿĵġ
ѭԲԣӼȻлҪ˵Ҳ°ɣ̫ˡ
üĿ󣬺ǰûʲôֻڴ˿ףУ⸱ģֵʵ̫ʱˡ뵽Ҫ˵ĻиǶ˼Ĳ̡
ǲ̣ҲҪ˵ȥˡ
ףӺʳָϵ⣬۵̲ס˻һѭĹػȴֻҡҡͷ
û¡
ѭЦЦڡ
³һףӳĿڣѭ߰ɡ֪ģϲӣһĺӣǿߣʲô˼أ
˿̣ƽϲһ˿ѺۡЦһĿƳһߵĲżܣƬֻ̺ջĿ⡣
ӣӦҵģҰףңٸһλᣬҵӣ׿ڴӦҵġ
Һˡ
Щ֪ôЩҲ÷Щ˵
ҧŴ֮ǰΪһӣһߣƽȵȥտҷ֣Һ
ףңȻֻ̻ôҲһѭ
ǮңѭſڴĻ
ֻЩ
ӣЩҲҪѭ䴽ЦţھǴã˽ʮӽƱһȱ
Ҫģֻ
ѭʹüۣ̫Ϥˣ̫ϤˣȻҲϵʹ࣬Լǲʹ֮£һ˿ԥ
ĵӣҪһڵ˵һ㶼ɡȲ˵֮Ĺϵ㸹еӣĸףҲֻҡ
գҽʥʥϴһڣ˶֪Ǳʶ˵ĺӡ
ºͣϸֻ˵Ļȴףӱһ
͵̧ͷ㡭˵ʲô
Ƿ֣鷿ϲǲϲžͺá
ףӴĿЦ嵭ѭ˫ιȥδһʡ
ʶʱ䣬ԶӾõĶࡣףӣڻʲôʮʮɻ飬ֱաӣʮһ꣬ʶʮһ꣬ķޣʶ˶ã
ӣҺ룬Ҳ𣿿ڣ㲻Ҳҵĸ飬ת޵ôӣǿģڵʹֻǶݵģһֻ꣬꣬꣬Ҫ㹻ãܻġ
ѭʮ侲ƶԼ˵Ļû˿ɣޱȷ
ܣҲ̧ḧԼСĶĺ
ĺӣϲôء
ѭ˳ֹȥ漴һӣΪһӣӾͲôǣ󣬺ϵĸףֻңҽҲֻҡ
ѲɣӻҪѸ£˵⺢˵ĲҵģȲ˵Щںεأֻ۾֮㣬ңףңû˳еӵԸΪһӣԼףҶվ𣿡
ףſڳɻߣȴֶһһ˻ȥ
ѭ˵ûᣬܽ׷ѾѪҵһܽЩ˵ܽӵ͸¶֡
ѭе¸߻ʵ֮Ҳû·ˡ
٣ӣϵĸףֻѭ
ΪʲôףΪʲôҪֵز
һԼûаֹϵĺӣѭ˵ʲôô
ΪֻԸ߰ӡ
ѭŴЦЦЦȴϲãʮֿɬ
ףǿģԸ֣Ҳܻ֡
ÿÿҹܻΣЩΣ϶ƴղĳɴˣҲܻϡǵЩƬΡ
ͱ缸ǰһΡ
ǺԪǰϦڳƣֵĵĻźŮĬվԣЩҩġ
üͷţƵĶȴСģдʣĸ˲Ĳúȡ
ݸҩʱüĿϲãʱſ
ѭǵɽž黨ŵģĲƯɺЦȣȴֲֵһᡣ
мǰڷ·ϣҲΡ
ӦǺܾ֮ǰ飬ǻŽԺںԺ޹ʷѧϰЩһÿÿؼңر
˵ҪЩϢһζûš
գĺɫĺŴҴҹҡ
ԶԶľͿԺŵĹ⣬漴ſڣ㿴ۣһӵĲˡ
Ϊ˯ˣһЩŲ볳ȴһ̣վȹӣǰ
ֽ̧뻳УůĻɢĺ
ҽ㰮ԵĶǷŵľˣЩˣҲȥԡҽ̶òȥȣԡٳòã
۶ƣģֻǼһɨա
ѭãҲʱ
μҹ壬ֻΪЩĹԱ˴򽻵μŷȹȥЩլӦ꽻ʡ
ԸԼЩʱ䣬ҲԸȥЩ顣
һ ãżȥ
Ը֪飬ίġãҲǲԸί
ڶ෬̸޹ֻѰƴǰȥֺûϣ̲СڣҪȥύЩˡ
ʧˣǵĹ
ĳ̬ͱɣǰһࡣ
룬ʧˣӦҲǰġǵĻ飬Ҳֻǽûи
ôȥһ˽ˣҲֻΪ
ʵ벻ԭ
ôã᲻÷֡
Թˣ
Ц⣬ӣϲֱ̹ľӣԺҲˣòã
ףվͷȥ㿪ߡ
ΣʲôϵҲ档
ѭȴûһģҲվߵǰᣬӣٰһΣٺʹǰһòã
ףӺݺҧ´ֱѪҺʣŽƽ
뷽һӭѭĿ⣬ɣǻġ
ֺηֻҪһ㣬͹ˡ
ѭķӦһ˵Ļһû˿Ľ⡣
ףüˣݺݵһѣǾҪҪſϷŹң

ݡ
ǣЦƷ̲ɣӸλȨԺգôܡ
˼ǲô
Ȼֺα˵ЩûʵĻ
ѭδķ̣ỺĴԼóһذףŵ˵ʣ׼Լ
ӣھͿɱҡ̧һֻֻ֣֣ŵϣ
̧𣬶׼ԼؿڣӭףȻ˫ĿڣذףǷ͸ҵģ࣬ʱš
ֻҪ΢ЩذҾͻ
Цú̹Ȼҵϣ˾ãķġ
ְɣӣ뿪ҵĻᡣ
ҲֻһΡ
½ֻҪûһ磬ܴƤ⡣ȴʮƽ˫Ŀɫɣظһ㡣
㵱ǷˡЩҧгݵƿ֣ڵϡ
˵꣬ȥƿʻ䡣
ȥıӰѭЦ˳üĿƲסϲá
ΪŵĶϰ˿ѱѿЩۣ̫ܸۡܵŵɴֶ˼ʪճӦѾЩѪҪīʯҩˡ
Ҫ뿪ЩϸͿˡ
˿̵ۣȷʵ㲻ʲô
ܿģеĿġڴ˿̣֪ˣҲ᲻õġ
᲻ɱ͹ˡ
㹻ˡ


100 
ҹ֮, ףӾͿʼѭңҲܻЩͷܶ
ˣѭҲԸѭʼղδϣæ, ÿɻ, Щʳ, Щ⡣
ǿǰĴڣף޷ӡ
ôҹ, ֹ֪ĸ¡
ףԳЩ㲣ԽԽ׾, ǰЩʱθڻãһʳÿ£ԵԽԽ٣ҲԽݡ
ѭҩҲ˲, ֻûʲô̫á
ÿȸȥͷЩ, ǰԵ, θڣܳЩˡ
ֻЩ, Ͼ, , ǵٳԡ
գֵ˴ʱףùʳ, Ժߣƣ֮, С, ƶȸԼЩ׵, ˫Ŀ˯˹ȥ
˯ŵʱһԺ߹һгʳףӳԵ÷⡣
ЦŽһߵСϣ÷ЩᣬǵһСǣֽŷԱߡ
ƶЩ⣬㵹ͦϸģƽôҲ
ͷǺǵЦϸǴˣǰЩʱƼӵ÷⣬´ȥʱעЩ˵ϲģ̫ϲ
ȸƶ˶һۣƺЩš
ʱףѾ˯˼ӣϢ˻˲٣ɫҲźÿࡣ
ʱҲ˸ˡһǰϻЩģһ˲٣ԭԲһȦֱԭ
ʱʱֺȶЩףҲûʲôĵط
ĴһֱչףӵģףӵǴҲϤ
˻ҪϢЩЩʵھٺҩվǫͣϾҩֶѾĺ˺ܶ࣬Ҳٺʹǰպҩˡ
ףĵӦ£ֲԾָ̧ԼʮԵС֪ЩʲôЩ
ʱˣϷȸˣ˺úϢ
ף΢΢ף漴࣬ʹȥա
Ƭֻ̺ʣһˣԺĻݣƷζŸղŴеĻ
˵֮ʳѰԼ
ԴӼǰӼһ֮Ƕ˱ûлҲ˵
żҲȻʧΪʲô侲־Լ뷨ΪЦ
ԼѭϵޣѭΪھ˿ѭǻʮķޡѭλҲ㿷֮ޣΪ֮޵ĵ䷶˵һƺƺҲΪ
֣ȥУ档
ãں϶Ըָۡ
պ̸֮б˽ۡ
ûôԼǳ̻ɣǰھǣܹ˽±볰ǻôϣ͸˵ˡ
Ųӣ᲻
룬Ȼ᲻ãǾͲɵţܸЩʲô
ѭͻʵ˵̥飬ʼδġã⻰һ˵ڣӦǸīǱζţⱲӣ⺢׵ͷֻѭ
úǣסȴδǷ׽ܡ
һֱ룬ķ뿪ѭõĿǹҲ˴𰸡
Ҫ뿪һԶ뾩ǵĵطֻҪ뿪ǾζţƴӣˣܻصףңܻȥݸȻѭ׵ҵ
ʱףӼ̷Լ뷨
ôףңףڲˡ
ˡ
ҪٴηôЩ
οԼѭȻԸӣǱȻҲףΪвףҲ
⼸ףⶼֵַģͷȥ
ֻڻݸֻڽǿ飬ףֽύ˽ҳ¼ңʲôԸףΪѣףҲûʲôӰ졣
ЩҲֻĲ²ƶϣǷĻԤϵһҲȷ
ԡ
ǽ£ھǣǴһ뿪ףԥ˺ܾá
ź뿪뿪ɵԺ䡣Ҫź뿪⼸һܵ顣
һ顣Լδıӣǲãᱻǣµ״ԣԶֻ
ˣˣƾһˣҲûа취뿪ǡҪȥҪһ棬Ҫ
⺢ӣҲһ˵ġ
ҪǡҪӲãҲ
˺ܾãûʲôܺõİ취
գҲʹԼܡ
һÿһգңãԼƤӰϷﱻסֽŵƤżجج̶̻ա
еҪһ棬ûл뿪ȥҲһ
ϴ飬ѭȥ
ѭٵȵȣ˺þãĵ˺þá
ĵȴһֱܽ겻޷ƽ
޷ƽ޷侲ôԵú˯úá
ĺбףڴߣĿԺĻݲݡ
ЩĻݣ̹Щ
ЩʱնڿþˣҲ룬ǲԺЩݲݣ棬ڸĵطøƯ
ٿð뷨£һῼЩʱգ뽫ЩԺĻȫ飬ֵԵЩȫŵͷȥŵɽҰŵĵط
ȻĻ
ʱ򣬶Ȼ̧䣬Ƴ˴Ժѭ
ѭл硣
һɫٷθߴֱͦ˿ȴʹüĿ˼ƵϼӱŹ⣬ȾЩϼģӳЩģС
ףջĿ⣬֧Ĵֺϡ
ߵסҲٿѭ
ѭƺδףӣ۲鷿֮󣬱ʻ
ֻڿǰɵ˽յ
鷿ʵ򱱵Ҵٽŭеλǰ¶
ʵۼҲǰ
˻̰գ͢ѲظҲֻ֧š
ƫƫʱ˺ٵ޽Լٽ˾ٶȻͼı
̸ɣֻܿսս˲ƣûϲ
û취Ҫɽӣ⼸Ҫ˻ʵ۵Ϻ
Ҳô
ԭرߴڣʵҲǷġر߾꣬ҲǱս񽫾ɽգ߹ش˵ˣá
ʿȱٽ죬Ҳڱңνϼѡ
ֻ͢ɱԮʱ򣬵ɳԮϵ߹أҲǺǽս
ʵ۲ûסŭ⣬ڳǰ˳
ѭǵãʵԣѪɫ
Ƭ̺󣬻ʵۻټǰ鷿µЩ󳼣һû¡
Ȼ̫ҽԺԺС
ʵ۵ӽÿ£ΪƵƵǣϽͣǻѷ
£ֻѭ֪
̫Ӻλӣ֪
ѭüģڱ߾Ǳߣ֮ǽ⽫⡣
ݹ۳£佫ѸߣҪЩеУֻǡ
λǹƽӣδȢһѪδ¡ƽͬ⣬ʺҲδͬ⡣
ѭ޿ɱ뵽һˡ
΢ɫֳ˼֡
లվһߣȴѭķʡǺһȥѭɫԽԽȴʼһ仰û˵
Щë
ˡ
ϸ΢ѭ˼˳
մô˵ģ
һһʮİĻ˵˳˴˵Ļףһ
Ļѭ΢΢ףǾͺá
ҹˣѭʱȥݵԷ
ƽףӶʱ˯ģ˿̹ȥӦҲʲô
뿴ֵΪԼ˼ǰҲֻʱ䣬ȥ˯źģ
ѭǵһγף˯ŵʱȥȴе㲻ͬ΢Сƿʱȴ⧲ײף˫ӵۡ
Ƭ̡
ӡ
ףû˯£һûУôͷ
ֻһźѾ߶ûС
ѭü΢ȻѾ߹ҲôԼһ˷纮ô죿
ףվѭлҪ˵
Ȼ
ףü
ٵȻ
˵꣬䣬ȡ˼֮ŵüĲչ
˵ա
ЩڵĺһʱԸҳȥ
Ѿĸˣҧҧŵ˵ٵȵȣѾã˵Щͷķ粨Ҳƽ˰ɡ
ףΪڳһģѭӦĻԤϵĲͬѭĿ⣬侲ˡ
ȥΪʲô
ףӻشԹԵĿڣҪģҶԸ㣬ȥҲֻǲܵ˺ϴε飬ҲپһΡ
ǰ
ǺǰҲմڼٳš
뵽ʲôһ㣬΢ŴǣΪӣ
һԹ˲ϾˣȻûоĶ顣
嵭ȴĪһʲô˼
ҲǲС
ѹͷĽѭ̶£ٹ£ұȥȥ
ս³Խѡձ˴𰸡ţõ̫á
뿴ˣѡ


101 
΢, ɫ͸Щģ
ף˯вӣСײӴĵΧ᲻صһ죬ۣһƬʼշת
Ŷɫʶ, ʶָ̧ԼС, Ħ
֮, һ΢ĽŲԶ
ףӳ̧ͷ, 㿴ѭ
Ƭ̡
ѭƺҲδϵǡĿײϣϵԼлܳǡ˯ѵģ
һͷڷڼ, ޼ļƷ˿΢΢ʩһ㱡֬Щˮɫ
ڳ󳨿¶Щǡ
Щ㵣ת˲šСɽü, ѭͻ, ԼĲʱ
֮, ½£ʲô
, ż־ִҡ
ѭǣЦЦ, ֻû, Ȼˣҽȸź¿ɺã
ʲôҲǳմԺ, ڴֻվԺ, ʲô𣿡
ѭϰ˵
, ٴɫѭȴÿ, ġ
Ǩŭ˵ģԸˣʲôҲͽ޹ġ
ӣǽҪȥҲǰǰӦҪȥҪȥô
ȥʱף⣬ѭ˵ҪȥʱǷ֮תֵϲá
ףӲԾѭķƫ˼֣ǡģ
ѭȻΪζϲأѵõûΪӶ⧣΢΢ס
Ȼûƭ㣬˵Ļǵġ
ףɫһɣﴽǳЦãҸһȥ
ѭתȥ䡣
ڵȺףױ֮ʣѭ뵽飬ЩĲ
ǰҹֵλʱףĴ
Ǿĸʥ֣ŮӰ̥̥ΪӦ֡Щʱ򣬶෬ͬǴѯӣǴӦҲһ˵ǡ
⼸ѾúܺˣƽɫҲٺòˡ
ⷬѭδģѹüٴοڣϲշת
ԥƬ̣ѭ˵ǣ⣿
ѭ˵Ƭ̣˻һ࣬Ѿа˸£ҲһúãҪʲô⡭
ѭɫ˼֣üĿżѹȣǳŴ󻧴򽻵ĺҲɵͷ
һȥ̾һҪʲô⣬סӣӦ¡
֪仰һڣѭɫˡ
ǺǻҲ⣬չӣչãһжá
Ҳû뵽ԼһĻȻǴŭǰ˵һ㣬ûǰλеĵƽԼЩĨƽ鷳
Щϸܵ麹ϢŭϢŭȻһжõġ
棿
˵ļΪƽѭһ˫ۣȴ
һ˫۶ţþһĺ
Ȼġ
ѭɫûѿˣ˿뵽ʲôֲһ䣬֪ģҾ໳ӵķˣÿһλǺúõûаġ
ѭԾ˫۵Ŀź򣬡˵ͺá
˵Ļһ£ʵʵھһ£ѭʼվûдȫȻź˵Ļ
ٵȵȣƽ˺֮ٴȥ
ҪȵǸʱͼǸˡ
պҪҲ̡֮ʬ½磬ѭ޷Ԥ⡣
֪Ǹһӡ
Ըе
ѭ顣
̧ԺһƬݡ
ԸԼԺĻݣϵúܺãԺҲһƬٲʢ
ⷽССأԺϲӵġ
ѭ֮ʣףӻڼ
ȸԼӳʱķ٣򵥵ͬͷżֻ޻ûֻ˵мš
ѴģˮɫİȹͷźĻɫǳԭҪŵģԳխʱӣֻܽȹɡ
ףӴԼ³ãճǲɫѡ
ͭǰԼףǣЦЦ
ŵĴ磬ȴƫƫӵۡ
ô˼ǰҲֻˡ
ѭعͷ㿴ǰףӡ
һ˫ˮʣżƲסϲ
ѭ£и󣬡ùʳһȥ
ףѵôӦ顣
ֻǵϵʻһҲ¥ͣʱףеϲöʱתɻ
ѭҪǣȴ֡
üʱ¥ʲô羰㲻ǴӦ
ӲҪżȵȣٵȵȡ
ףӽŽɵһ˲¥
ٴĸ¥֮ʱףӵЩѭͼ
ԭ⴦λãǡܸ¥½ֵһһͷƼ
˵Ҫʳַ֮ľ⴦λò
ֻʱ̫磬־󣬴˿̣Ҫ˸롣
Сʱȥѭһδֻ衣
ϰϲĸ㣬˿ȴû˼ȥԡ
ܾЩ¥µĵԵЩ£谵
ؿںѹһþöܻ
ǻƳչ⣬ôŹȥʱٿʲô̫ˡ
ףӽŵĲյ˻ţһȥֿһǰͷѭ
㾿ʲô˼ﵽʲôѭʵģͷɻȴҲ侲˼֣Ҫǿ羰Ҳÿ˰ɡ
ѭؽܽظƵףӵǰӲôҼǵǰܰԵģ
ҲǴǰãҿζҲѾˣڰԵģͲܽظˡ
⻰ġ
ȥ꣬Ŀζûʲô仯ԵĵҲô
ܽظ⡢ƬţԵġǰǣҲǡ
ѭǸƵģе鶼֮УԤϣķӦպޡ뵽˵ЩΥĵĻȥų
ѭûаѻϣʵϲʲôģ׼ɺã
ԵģδС³һѾľʲô飿Ҳãڣ㻹ǲԸ˵ôҪǲ˵ұҪȥˣŸɺţһﲻ
ĵطţԼԺ̹ϲ
ͣϵĶѭڣ˵ҪҶӣԳС
ףٿ˵Щʲôſڣʱˣˡ
˵̧꣬Զ
ףһԶȥ
չ£һżеԶ
ԶԶţܾһ˱¡
ĽŲشһһ£ףӶϡ
֮Щӵ飬Ҳһ㸡
ȸƶܱ˵һżȻԼˡ߾
ǻƶȸҲ۹ȥ˵Ϸ£ϡǻ˼ЩҲֻȨ˵Ķġ
֮⣬ƶȸҪٳǰˡÿÿƺ¶ǰЦҲȻףΪѭǶ˵ʲôǵĻϾ£ҲһˣԣҲû
ٱ磬ǰӷֱ˵ˣѰŻ˵
˵㲻棬ҲᷭϸΧǽʱЦ£ЩΣǽҪ
ֺãҲ
ֱɸΧǽˡףţ˵ĻҲǿġ
ҲֻһȣͿҪĸ¡
ҲԭΣɺĻ䣬ٺֻһĲ²⣬һĹԼ
ŵ飬ΪףڣôҲΪ¸һΡ
ӣףӶԣùЩѰ
Ժӳ̫ɽùʳ֮ҲЩԺߡǺĵˣΣóйġ
ҲãΪԼǿƲסеĲ²ҡ
ʳҹ¡
úõģոһյİȵĶȹ
룬ҲΪЩ˵
ϢվֽһԵĶ쾱ָţǰ㣬еѰЩʲô
ߵѭڽ˿̲⡣
ҵҵǸˡ
żеʿЩ࣬ĿЩۡ
һ˼ûУԾϸģһһѰҡ
ڣɢĿΪһ㡣
һƥҲ˰ĸߴӡ
һխۣͷּףΪŵǶƽȺΪۡ
ڰ治ģȴޱȷӣӡ
ףζû뵽ٴλ棬һԲʱ˵ĳϣҲԸĳϡ
ǽˣףԽ޴롣
ٿƳѭЩʲôֲ֪ôӺοڡɬ
߾Σϴõģֻйƽһ佫
˿ҪȺºʡ
ԼҲ롣
Щѭû˵
ֻ֪˵ЩʣµЩȫˡ
ѭ֪ҪӺ׵Ĺϵ
׽Ӵ󣬽һ£һͬɳϧݣһ·ֻΪܰѹڻݸѰˣͨӡ
׸ӵĶ̩ɽĸй֮޲ӲǱˣۿš
ɽҪԵսı׶ȫˣָοӡ
ѭ룬ֻҪѡ񣬼ںӣҲֻ
ǰ˽ԼǸʱʬˣҪǣҵǣ㲻ȥ
ӵһѡѭȴġ
ѭѾþúþûмˣǰѹҲֻѹţţǰᡣ
أѭˡ
ջᣬƲסĹܰһҲûС
һֱԶǰϵ꽫
δ磬ЦһһɱȻ͸ģ񿴵˱߾Ļɳѩޱľºȡ
Ǳ߿̫ˣӲߡ
΢΢ף?һ˲󣬱ջĿ⡣
̴ٵףΪǲֻʵһĴþ
էȻ漴վתƫȦҲȻӹѭȹҴż䡣
ѭЩڡ
󣬿λεľף˲¥ײײƿȺ
ֻǻҪǰ㱻ų-ǹסδΪĸһųһơ
ѭЩң˿վʱûз嵣ǵ顣
ףȴǲδѭĴһ㣬ֱֱǰԼŽųǰ̽ȥ
ԭĽֵڴ˿̱ޱխխǰһ
ף˵Ľͬ˵֪ڲǺʵʱҪǴڣûԺˡ
ֲø˵ʲô
ôΪʲô˵뿪ǣǰ߾ԹôԼ͸лδĺӣһ֮
Ҫ˵ʲôĵɢһһ֫ٺбϮռȫʶŲ˵
ٵȥֻ뿪ˡ
ỽ֡
ӡ
ʶʲôĴһһǰţƾδڵҲţ뺣һ㶯ҲûСֻ֣
ѭվ࣬ȥӵ
ҲΪýΪ
ֵԣڵˣ඼ͱʿļˡۣ㱯УȴǿŲԼ̫ǱЩͲסģѾûаԡ
״֮УôۣôעĿ
ƺҲǧͱʿеһѡ
ףЩۣ֪ԼӶãֻ֪ĺЩۣЩˡ
㱼䣬ƺŰ˻عͷķҴƳһۡ
ſ˵Щʲô־ûƣ뷦ϯȫʧȥ֪ǰһ̣ǻɵ졣
ϡļչ⣬ǿô˿̵İ˼
֮⣬ٿκζˡ
룬ôͱأô̶£㲻þõ£ܷôأ
ʼδҲֲ
һµĸоײʱףҳʱڣ
Ҫٴ飬ۣĺۡ
ӣ
ѭڽӦҲûӦ


102 
ĺʱ, ԽˣɪɪԺĹʣĻǶ䣬ȫ䵽˵ϡ
ף, Բſ, Ӣ
΢縡, ԺﻹǳĹ㡣
̧ͷҳ죬̼ǵǰ, Ҳɫѭ˸ȥ˲¥˽Ӷӡ
Ҳ, ˣΪμǲԸ
ȥ˽£Žܴܽ¡ӵѡ, ϾҲѡ
ǻ, ףǸΪҪ, ڴ˿̵ӿ, ǸΪҪġ
, , Ҳֻ򵥡͢ҪһδʤҪĽǰ߾ӭС
һ鸾, Ҳ
ֻЩܡ
Ӳһ仰ͬ˵뿪
ϲ
ӽ˵, ҲڶԼ尾, , ѭĻҪã
֮£˫ģģǵڻݸףҳµʱҲҪ˵ġΪһ
С֪ᱻȽܣԼľ
ʱգþ顣
̫δĽŲֱȸ˵Żعͷ
ͷȥòã
ףϴĺʵͷһʱҲ䡣
ȸȥ̽ϵһ㣬˷ֱ
ˡ
ѭ븮˽ףʲôڹ˼ӵ¶Ҫ˼ǣףɸڵõɡ
ֻȥʵڲס
ˣȥɡףûΪȸ
ֻǲվ쵽Сһ׹ǡ
ļſվȡ
̼䣬ףšüģĶͷһ麹
ȸȻҲ˲ԣףӣӲԾĲ
ˡ
ʹԣףۣһοҲҪӦҪˣȥҴ򡣡
ͷƶæȸ˽ȥͽȥ
ʵ㲻̫ۣףֻЩϰߡ
ǵһӣҲЩţףҲɾḻĽſе֪ġ
ѭ˴ڸϲԺţһе׼ɣ̸һִ١ףϤĴϣмֻҲŵĽš
*
ѭõϢʱ򣬲ŴĻ뿪
ʵ۲أ̫Ӽ߾սң⣬æòɿ
ټǰЩʱѦְǣ׸ˣ󳼼һ롣ȻȻЩλĸ󳼣Ҳࡣ
ˣѭԾÿճջظȥףӡ
ǰЩʱƺûǰ㿹ˡҲٶܣϰĴһ㡣
ֻʱΨֵÿĵ顣
æ˴죬ѭҲ˼ƣ֪ףϢʱٹ˲һƣͣĻ˸
ѭ¹ٷҴȥݡȡ˫ñԭʰķ˿˼ң˫ɬ忡üĿء
ѰĴأһʧſڣӣһߵȸʻ
ˣ˿ɻã
Ѿһʱˣ˵ʦߣˡ˾ΣūҲ֪
ȸҲûѭ⸱ģ
ɫЩ壬ڷңɫͱĴһֱߡ
ŭ⣬ȴԼеĽ
ȸ⻰ѭüͷˣأģ
ͷ
ѭҪȥȸ
ˣȽѻΣҷ˵Ŵ״򿪣ͷû˺ͲҪŽȥ
޳ָژǰһͣ£ѭԵȸ
ȴȻ£ҲμŴĶ
ǰҩƶڿţ˿ȷʵ˽ȥˡ
õĳĬѭ֡
վǰעͷĶŵİοȰУЩϤƶ̣ƺߡ
һҪǿʱҲǰġ
һţﲻʲô
ȷʵѾ˵һվûʲôã罫ѻ֮ٹ
ʵڲԸ뿪
ֻӵһ˵Ļ뽹꣬Ըһ̣Ը̫Զվžͺãվš
ѭģõܴԲָ׾Ƥ⡣
ĵĴʹѣҲ˼ǡ
ѭϵԼһҪ侲ѡ˿ɲóҲܻҪʱ
վдš
ԭһ㱡Ҳ类ɣԲ۵ڣ塣
վѭԵȸЩѭɺ޲ʼձͷǣٷֲȥһԵ顣
ͷ
ȥѳҩ
Щѭ漴˷ӦŲҴҵȥ˳ֽҩ˽ȥ
ҩѭڼĽҲЩ⡣
ϡϴˡ
ѭϵҩ˹ȥȥ͸򡣡
ǣá
ֻʣһˡ
ͷƣŨѪζǺòײѹȥĵǣʱӿ˳
ѭҪվȡ
ֳĵľһŽ侲
Ҳ֪˶ãͷʼǣĶ
űƿƶȸͷˮ
һŽĺӱ˳
һ㱡ʣѭεĳȥĽŽŻע⡣
ϴˣλǧС㡭
ԭЦЩǿӭѭûʲôûס

һŵ˸Ůޣƾ˭Ҳǲĵģָοѹ֮һλɴˡ
¿ɺˣ˵Ǯ㲻ûҪǣŭ
ţϱŵĶҲЩɡ
ǽŷӦŽſڣչ˺Ҫ÷˵ġ
仰תȥ䡣
һףƣ
ŵıѾȫһ飬ҲǸɾģֻڲס㲡
˫Ŀšһۼ˵ģ
ߴźѾߵĿ⣬ѭû˿Ľ٣ڴǰֻ£У˺һ֣̽ס֡
ϻЩЩʪȴһֻ֣ǽ尾˿ʱĵǣ˼ɢļ
ŽЩȴŪ
ѭһμģɫ԰ףʧ˴Ѫɫһ˺ܶĺţƽ˼ںڵķڶ޼䣬űò
ѭͷãĨϸš´ĶʼպһӹȥŽɾ
һͷڷǰܶΣ˿̣࣬СĸţЩ׵ĸо
ѭѾǵãжûúÿˡܾãüĿȴûʲô仯
ƽ˵ˣڴϣһϡ䱦ϧء
˵ŮסѾˣȴ˵ĻףҪǲףֵΣ
ѭ롣
飬ǰЩʱҲʵ˴ԸΪԼŵĸĸϴԩЩλȨأݽĸ߹١
õ飬˵ǿĵġûиܵظǺò׶ʼѹԼͷİ
ֻʱŻῪġ
ֻĿˡ
ѭǸˣ֮󣬽ģǸĿ
ҪԶߣڵѭԣûбףӸҪڡ
ҲԺ޹˼ɵİ
ף˫ۣĿıѭ
ʶšüͷֻڿѭǷͨʱƬ̡
˫Զ侲ȵۣ׿⡣
ѭŹٷδ£ģҲЩǱ˿ûƽ߸̲ɵģ
ڱµֱ߬ţֻףܸоûü׾ܳ
ʲô
۵̫ãҲûƽףЩơ
Щˮòã
ףüһɬԥŵ˵ͷ
ѭȡЩˮСĵιš
Щ޴վһ⣬ŶӵĶˣҲ֪˵Щʲô
ףԲͷ㿴ģ
Щᣬ̫ԶĽû塣
ȥ
ѭЩƣԵɬ
ףӿѭƬ̡
Ҳ֪ǲǷŵķ̫ӦһЩ飬Ҫƽࡣ
ѭ
üĿЩ⣬ܿӦ
ڡ
ô·
ѭ΢΢üǲ̫ˣھȥˡ
ҡͷҲ˼Ǻʱģ
ʱǰˡ
ֲĺӣα˹ġ
˵ͷ˼֡
ǸβӲԵˡѭĹģܿü
ѭ䴽ЦЦЦǳȴѵõֿ
ҵӣİԼӣӦֻĻ
ˡ
ף̧ȥƳűŵŸǸ

ŸϽźӹȥ
ףӿǳǳŴֺ壬ֲʲôģۡ
ȥֹɡ˲̴š
ף뱧ȴ´
ԥ˻ڣȥϢɣζ̫ˡ
ȴδжֱѭƮƮƳһۣŸϽͷ뿪
˿̣ڼֻʣѭŵףӡ
˺һعˣŶɫʶڡ
Ϊʲô
ôˣѭҴҴǡ
ΪʲôһҪң
ѭݵλȫҵõĶ࣬ƥŮӡΪʲôҪ࣬ϧһһ޹ϵĺӡ
ѭ˼
δżش𣬲֪뵽ʲôѭߵЦԡ
ڶǰֻһŵʱ򡣼ʣĸԭͥеϼңֻʣ
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