±رС˵ַwww.27txt.La
ÿ£ϲȥ
תɹҳ뱩ĸ
ߣ
İ
壬תΪ޲ҵĹʮ󣬴ǵһ硣
˵壺.jpg
ȫİûкʿǳʦ顣
Ϊʼ棬崩ŮװͼԼһܴĵʿ
ʿɥޣƢ飬ҹḻϲġ
ûйϵӶѣҿģԼ
ʿиӣɿɰƯĬ
Իݻݣ벻ҪɣȷʵʲôöԺһ𣬴򲻹һ֮
ʿи˼Ժ
ϹŶʲô丿ûһȭʮ㣡ȻԸĹϵҵС㡣
壺ʮǲܵģҲȱǮ
ǮǮĽƽãĹİȫǮ
Ϊһֱƽ
ֱĳһ죬뱩ճȥϢ˵жԷƺˡ
ǰѶиԼ
͸հɣôȻԺҪãݳҲͦ˧ʵúҲ
𾪣
±ƣ
Һúõ
Ѫ
֮
ŲҰɹ
죬ˡ
ͷĹ硣
壺ЦûˣɣװȻϲӣ
ʺζɿ޲ҷ˶ѣ
ݱǩ Ӱ  Ұ 
ؼ֣ǣ  ǣݣͣԵһ  
һ仰飺жӰ
⣺Զܷ
vipǿƽ
תɴboss壬ǵ磬ǿΪ˱ȫܹ½ɡŮװԼһܴġڡԶûôףʿ鷳һѣжӣз˵ļ塭Ҫһǰй£ڶгַһɵķι֮䷢һϵЦԷǵ顣ȳΪĸסСݵճȤʮ㡣˹ͬ꣬һ򵽰ʼʶϵҪԣɫ


1 
һǰơ
ĶĸߴˣһͷɫĶ̷ɫ۾һ̣ޱĳԶ
Ժ
ԷθںܴϵȵĺţѾԵ˷ˡ
ڶԷε֮ſһ壬Ϊ֪ǲǮġ
岻㣬¾ƱͿڣ㣬ȫҵϡ
ȥˡ
ֻţŵƵĵƹĸھְӪһָ߼ķΧ
Ժ޷ӦóԳԸúȺȣŮʿǮʲô⡣
ֺһơ
ͷ˼ţŵװ޺ְŵԺϡ
Ƥףɫģ۾ɫͫмԵǳһװ˶ࡣ
ԼϣָûžƱıأһַǳĶ
Ժ뱩ǿ࣬ɥޣиӣ
ǿʦҲ飬ǳʺڵ
ϾĿǰ˵ĹǲҪ̫ϵȽϺá
Ժĵһμʮ֮ǰ
ŮʽͷĹھ´󣬸˵ָϣһҾ˵뱩ٵţŵꡣ
Ȼ˶Է
嶢ŶԷĿת˼ӸǰڨŻԵºͲ֮ʱԺߵǰһַǳڣҳԷ
壺
ͷȻû⡣
Ѹget˹Ժȷ
˵ֻҪһ۹⣬ӵйɫ¶һ΢Цȴܴ
Էڵõ׼ȷش֮΢΢𴽽ǣͷҲص߽ţŵ꣬ΪϤҵλȻؿʼ͡
ֻҪһơ
ȻҪˣǶʳﻹЩ΢ų⡣
ţŵ˶Դ˼ֲ֡
ֻ˼
֪˶ãԺĳԷٶˣ˹ֽɾţŵĽֱ֭ͬһƺһڡ
뱩üͷ𡣡
һھͷⱭơ
ԺӵеСԾס
һشڶı
Ժ⣬˹ɫ۾ȥ
¶һɻı顣
ԺЦˣ˵ֻҳһٷ
ͬ΢ЦȻǣɡ
ԺŰĿŵץȡԩͷϡ
һڵ׺컨ĺͷľ÷̶ԺһƣӲߣɫܰף·ûô̫۾Ǻɫģ
һλǳƯͨŮԡ
ֻһŴϹŶ߳˵㲻̫õĻ䣬üͷʲô֣
塣ͳпݸԱߵߣȥˣԼԱߵĺɡλ߳أ
Ժ
ԺɻµСȫԺͷڵȻҲ⡣
óַֻʱ꣬ȥһ¶ԷûʲôϵԼϢվ߰ɡ
ŷֶԷȻԼ߰ͷ
£ˡ
壺ھȥԺûбİţ
ʲôӰ𣿡ԺЩνϾһϸС͸ŵദҲڵ֮ѵõϢ
оʺԼǰһλƯŮʿһ֮ǲ
˰ɣԵӰðҲ̫ϲЩԺϲҵȥ
Ҳϲ
ɫѾ
⣬һɫĽγͣǰɫͷУСӣŷɫ̫ԼСʮꡣ
ϻѧű߷ſҵ֮۶ų˹⡣
ˣ
ڿԱߵԺ֮˫һˡ
ǿߣ
ĵ˲ԼƺǸսı
ʧߡ
һưѼȥӳԼȥδ겻ԿŶ
ڸʻλãԼɫ۾Ϊ˱ⱻ뱩ԼĲԾӰͳһֽ𣺡СѾҪСѵӣ
в ҵȥĲһѧϰЩǮЩǲͬģ
ңͳ˰
ԹбѡǮˡ
Ϊʲô֮޲Ҵ˾͸壬ͽѧУҶûִĲԺ͹ȥһԼĵ
ǣǣ
޷Υ˼ģֻܹ鲻Ըͬ⣺֪ˣˡ
Ϊʲôѧ
ڼʻϣԼ䵽ʱ򿴵Ƭ
һɫͷ˱ҵˣֱıһоͿԴӹų
ɹ̫ˡ֪˭ֻܹͬǷëѧУܲ
۷Ӧûİɡ
ΪˣδӦû᲻ϵظѧתУΪһֱҵˡ
޵ģ岻˷ʱ䡣
СĿռֻʣԺ
Ա̣ݸԷѰŻ⣺Ҫȥ𣿡
һַǶĳ
Ժһ־磬ۣģ
ֶӣҰС󡣡ʾҺϵ
ǸС
ԺܹܵԼʱðս⡣
ͬҲûڶԷϷ
ԣֻһͨ˰ˣԱ˶һ
̫ͨ£֪ϻ
ó˼СΥĴȸĳʼǳҸƱѡ
Ҫһޡ忪ڣԾܾܾ֮ǰҪԷķøҡ
壺
ԺȱǮ𣿡
ȱԺĴ𰸣ɫ۾ȫνԷøǮ
Ҵûб¡
ԺӵһòһվܹܶŮʿ֮ͣ˿ڸʻ΢۾ӣܹ˷
뱩
ϧǸеģŮװҲǱġ
װĹȥɴ£ŮװֻĴС㣬һѧֶûбˣҪӶԼİȫ
Ŀ꣬ǰ뱩
ΡԺֻˡ
뱩ͷ㿪ʱ귢Ϣǹ鵽йϢĵڿࡣ
[û뵽ѾɥĲҪ̽鸻ŵĵϸ𣿡]
[ֻǳڽ]
ظԺɾһԶʱ꣬Լһ徻ҹ
徻ȴûô׻ãͣڶĳſڣ³ǰһֻ̣ٴˡ
ԺһȴûѡҶϣֻͷϵĺڷըëŮơ
壺ôԺ
˶ӵ绰оѣԱ¶һ˿û¡
ԺҶ˵绰
绰һˣƵĺͷСֻĬصͷ

лҪ˵
ǻȥһʱ䣬俪ʼСÿŻݻȥżҹӵʱΡ
ûҷ׸
趨Ӧǻݻꡣ


2 
Ժ۾Ϳ˿ʱ귢ϰ
ȥûõģʣµĴǣ壬Ů20վ޶Ųҵ츳岻ãڴǰ֡
Ǹ޺ͨˣҶûйϵǳʺϳΪһʵĽ
ҾĿǰദԷƢҲܲ
ʱϰԼ̬ȣ
ףиҹ
Ѿ˰ɣĺĵͻʽӦó簲ˡ
Ժҡ
ԺɾɾڳϱĿʱĻĵ顣
ͨ˵кܶΣԺĳԺҵķʦһֻвƽȺͱ
ǿ뱩ûԺҾǷ
Ժ߷ʦʦ߷ˡ
Ǵе
Զӵһͨ绰׻ͷӵͷܻôһ˿
ԺȻˡ
鷳ȥĺ֢ʶĿʼ˼ǸڼĺӣǸȡΪݵĶӡ
ԴԺңӲС
ӦԶһ̯ࡣ
ʱо仰˵ȷʵȷʵܾס
ΪСžŵĽɫɫѡĬ
ԺûлãĹȥ壺ʲôţ
塣
ֽԸĻһЩңΪҿԸһӡ
ǣ֮ϲ
û˼Ժĸʲô˼ͳǮֽȫ˶ԷǮҲ࣬ϾҪһϸĸűѧˢ
һŵп
Щ𣿲ҿȥȡһЩ
ãԺҲֽһץȥȻְŵ˺Լ˼ʻ
첻ˣȥһˣ⳵ʵ𣿡
壺ʵġ
ԼĳƵģʱһһĽʵˡ
ԺҪЩڴ
һ̣еǿ뱩չֳ˳õĳĳ쭳˱ôڵĶ뼫١
ͬʱεֶֻͣյԶͨϢ쭳㳵ûˡ
Ҳûˡ
ؿһ¡
ƽƽѧ
ǰĺĲȻô£ҿŵֵļհ
˲ǻῪ𣿡
Ĳŵ̨һԲºʲôϵ
ͯĥס죬ûڿࣺδͲÿա
˵ȥĿҵˡ
صͯĥҳ㡣
һ塣
Ҳ벻ĳô̼ôôѲԷѳͣԴΥؿʼΡ
һΡ
ڽڳϣǰǳ󺣡
ԺǵԼСݣѳ֮ͣȥץȡ˶
һ¡Ժ֣ԼɡһַֻųŸоתҪѯʣԺ֪쭳Գʮ𣿡ȴûڡ
ΪԷıֺرʾһ£֪
ԺȷʵԾͨ˺ʦķֽ֮УһƬɫش
Ժҷ˵Ľôͨ˿ΨһֵǵֻԼȥӡ
վҺˣҪҺһȥ𣿡˿ΧĻһͨľסǡ
ҹȥķӣҪҶȥס
壺
ոҪӵǣ
Ҷӡ
Ժǽϣ˫ֱأɫ۾ȫȻνߵľڳ˵ȻҲԾܾܾ֮ǰҪԷ㿪ǮתңͬЩֽǲỹġ
뱩ǹһϵĻȣһĶ㹻˺ӵƢȱ㡣
ȷԼ˵ԷһǮתߡ
ҲȷûĸŮ˻ܾܾˣǾǲǮһ
ƷСʱ۹⡣
ϧ岢ԱŮܲԺ޴ڵΪ뱩ʵ
ȻЦҲֻܾǴסʲôֻҪԸһһֱסԡ
ԺһЩɱȱˡ
Ůװ֡
л¶ԼĿģ֪ûҿԹӶҵıڣпյʱ־Ϳˣн㿪ϾҲֻһǮͨˡ
ЦΪ޺´ͨǺܹԼСġ
УԺֱӾܾŤͷߣҴӲƵ񡣡
ҵȫҲҪ롣
ҲҪ롣
ܾķǳס
ԺûĽͣóܾòõԿ״һš
ɫ۾ĹȥĶӡ
뱩Ķӻʲôӣ
Ǻһǿ󣿻ҷף
ǹ޲ҸԼҵ£Ǻһмڣرͯĥ
ûɫ2.0涼Ⱥ
崧һ˿濴ȥ
ǰСѸӺܰһͷ̷̵Сͷ·ӦԼģޱվƵĳûжԷô飬͸¶һɰɵϢ
Ǹ׾ǿСè̡
ǡϵĵɰء
¶һɻȻԲ󶨸ɳһı飬̶ָӣ
Ȼָͷ̣
ԺûΪݵĶӵͷǳòҵĸס
ʲöࡣ
ԺӵĻشÿһһʩŹϣҳȥס
״ȥǮŮ˼飬ԺѾ̫ˡ
տʼʱ򻹻Լʵȭͷϣŭôô
Ե𣿡
ҲͲˣԺǸ룬Сʲô취ȥأ
ǵԼиӣѾܿˡ
еŸɣΪҲ̫ù
ԺݷǳòĶʺãȻÿλãǳԼտյС
һޱ̬ԣȥʰ
忴ǰ꺢ʰһװǿſڵţ·Щ࣬Ҳģ¶һ΢Цɡ
˿ɫɡѸʰñ󣬷·ոձܾĲԼԾǾŮʿ
áӾܾˣվſڵӰѾǵʮ˴ʰˡ
ʮ˴Ρ
̲ס˳顣
ԺִŶȥͬŮԼ޵ľȻǵһ
ģ


3 
ûмô࣬ǵ໹ǵʱûм
ʶˣȴۡ
ֻҪ뱩սֲҪ뱩ģûйϵ
ǿڶСѣԼעⰲȫŶ
ллݻ¶ֵ΢ЦЦݲ۵ףԵһ£ҺܿͿʰá
˵Ű߿ˣſֻʣԺˡ
֮ķΧֻ˿Ӫ
岻ԺľܾϣԺĹӶ۵ס
һΪǮһΪ˱ģǸ˼ĳ˰ˡ
ƽϲʲô忿ǽϣǽȥ𣿳ڰϲøңҿȥ
ϲãҲһҡ
ûڲٵ룬ֻǰͿԴĿģԸ԰ס
ԺûʲôرϲģӲҪ˵ĻԽԽãҲֱӶЩǮ
ûǮ£ҿɲɡ
ڻϲʲô
ԺһӳӻڵʱԼڼչ˺ӵļ䡣
ݻϲʲôϲʲôһٷԶٷϲʲôߣʲôɫ·ÿ
ŵġ
ڣֻǿһߣģ˭ǵأҲ֪
һ˵һ߰ѹȥȽŵףޱߵĺڰ
˸Ҿùܼ㰲ˡ
̬꣬˹˵ֵĸԾ˼úϸһһӡ
뱩ԺĹȥ
鵽Ϣ뱩ȷʵϴ֮꣬ʲôӣ·ֱӴʧ޴ˡ
ֱǰٴγɽ
лᴥιȥȻŹ
ͨķݣ󣬺κһӶȲˣװ޷ǳ֤ܰӵǰһһǳȰˡ
ҾһӦȫϰֲᣬ˱ҡ
Ӧ䣬忴ͷСѱԼС߽һӡ
žƿԿܾûˣĺۼǲɾ
Ժɨ
۾͵͵һۣĬĬ²⡣
뱩ͥȫ밡
һסģǰ
һλǰҲǺܺģͼ̽ԷϢںиԷϢȴûС
ֻ֪һͨİ졣
ԺĴȴܣֻһͨ˰ˡ
վӵſڣƿڴϣʵһͷûԽżߣָ硣
ΨһϵֻǸССͷ̣Ժݡ
ǸѪĺӣԼİŮ޷ȫµǣ
ϾҪֲܵĻǸĺӣİɡ
ϣϣԼӿԻŵģԺûκιϵҲûκιϵúõĻš
ջ˼žԺѾһˣ㲻Ҫȥ𣿡
Ժɫ۾дΪʲôҪȥٹ¡
ΪһĵĳˣԹĿߣӣķһڼʰ𣿡
ΪʲôģԺ𴽽һʲôΣҵĶӡ
ֱ׳ĬԺȻôģʼԼ
Īʶ
ʵ֤ʶԺǿԹ۶ССһֻԼԷϴµˤҲȥһ¡
忴̱Լİ·ȵڵϣԺ޷Ӧʱȷв
ΪһļٸţҲ˵ʲôһ߿ԺݱСԺŵ˳ϡ
סһŵʱʶͷһۣȴס˼
𣿡
ЦˣȻߡ
뿪һֹɣԺ
쭳뼫ٵٴӵˡ
ԺݰıԼİһԲֵһǳĺӣԼĵκεķӦ
ںλóˣһߣһұߵĽ䡣
ԺӵϳҲһۣ壺סĵطо𣿡
Ƿʲô£רĶ壬ģҪƣû׼һЩ⣬𣿡
壺ƺܹڶҲ̫ó
ãı䣬ö֮ͲȥЩˡ
㲻Ȥͬı巢
ӵ˶ӣϿ˺ͿʱϵһȫɣԼϲĶʼ̸
ü۷Դԣں̬ԾģбۿһԺ뿪
˺ӣܹ廹ôϡ֪
ڵֻһˡ
ԺݵͷǿԼȥȥ˼·ͿԴԼԱǸһﲻԼİְ֡
ǰĲ
Ϊʲôߺ󣬰ְܹһӾͱˣܰļһزȥˣôֻԼһˣְֻԼȥͬŮ˼ޣڼҹ
Ψһӡ󣬾ǰְӦǸɡ
ôν
氲
һ̣ӱˡ
ͣ·ߡ
ԺٴλһԼְֺͲʶ°ƿڴ
Աɫ·
ô°ոյĳڿֶǰڲܳʮ벻֪֮ǰٶж˰ɣ
ǵͷĵ˻ӺͲӰ
Ȼ˻ݻݡ
ˣǾȻ˺ӣ׼ôĸģ
壺
ԲЩ±ơ
Ժ޶ԡ
ԺݱŰԼﱻȻãȻ
壺¿ǳʲôΧ㶼ûˡ
лҪ˵
Ȼղذ
˵ȻһԶԵһתĵܵܣԾ֮ӡ
Ժ
Եһֳ˵Ķԡ



4 
ԼӦ겻
һ˲ԼԺǸ󣬵ܿͷˡ
Ϊ˶ԷԼѾ̫̫࣬ˣ
һ˾Ȼܲһ˾֡
ӣʼǱεľ졣
ǿԺǸͷرȥͺܲǣԺ̫ССѻʲôأԾѡ
żһʲô᲻᲻̫õľ죬ҲԺӵĿ˱ᡣ
С㣬ǳࣺһ𣿡
ͷǵġ
ô쭳ΪΣ˳нͨΥ˹淶г򣬹һ֪𣿡
壺š
죺ҪǻһӣС㣬Ϊܲ𡣡
忪ʼʵʵ
һһ߿ʼſԼӡ
ôչأһʼͲԼͲΪԸߣǻɶ鼧ҲԳе˾Ρ
ֻҪԺͲôˡ
Ժһߣ˫Ƚɫ۾żζȥľȻԡ
ͬе棬Ƥ񣬷ڶĲҲν
ֵط뱩ǵһΡ
ڹȥԺһǱĵطɵÿһ񶼻вͬƺ󣬸ںЩ
ͨ˵һһжܵһַĹơ
ݻڵϣԼĴľȻʤڳÿɰֵĽܻ·һԵģȻúɸֵһְԺ
ôһԿ϶Ǹӣ
ź쭳ǲ
ܿ죬ˣԺ˽ȥ
ΪǸƵ鵽쭳ʱĲ壬Ժ
ôȻҪһˡ
Ժ𣿸ҽɣļһ𡣡
Ȼѣ
գ
ͽԺµʡ
ԺݵԱߣСѱԼİԾɳĬĵĽǸʳһߣ͸¶һ˿ãͲ
һеĺӡ
ըëСͷʲô֣
Ժݣݡ
ˣ
ꡣ
һ˿ȣȻ𣿸
һֱΪֻš
ΪʲôԶǲ𣿡
Ӳ˵
ҽ壬Ժҽ㡣¶˿ݵ΢ЦѾκ˽
ûкͺйĽϾԼСݵӦǺһĳǶ
ֻǰֵĽȥһݱ㵱Ⱥ֮Ժǰ
ʳĻͳԵ㷹ɡ
Ժ̧ͷһ۸׽ŵŮԽɫ
Ǻͼ￪ʰЦȫһˣСӵ˷ֱԼǻݻݣҲ˵ѿ
ֻһְֻ֣һƯĽƵĸо
̵˱㵱ĿӣСس
Լ˶ʮӣһĲɫ߽֯ΪרҵĹܼңյϢĵһʱͳˡ
ˡ
źĲͷȥͽ棬Ժ˳
˼ʮӣԾһĵı飬߳Ľҵʱ򿴲㷴˼
뱩ѱ
ĲԺ߹
̲סŵ˺ĲϣһʶϹŶһĽɫ
һޱĹȥԱŬԷԺվſڡ
߰ɡûܶӣ壺һǵһνֵط
ȷʵӦ鸴ӡ
ǶԷһ̣üǮ
Ժ¶һЦյĶߣҴӲûб飬Ǯǲģᰲοҵİɣ
΢Цı˲ʧ¶һαı飬Ժء
ĲﴦôɸŵĽɫټϱݵ壬߳ﻹǱȽ׵ġ
ǳʱˡ
վھſڣߵ뱩ڶߵ壬ǰСԺݣһŴӸߵ̨ס
ҹ紵˼Ĩɪ
ǡȥ
˵ԺݣСѳ˵㶫뿪ʼˡ
ûпԺǿ壬ӿ֪ʱ׵ֻ᲻ףԶȲĸָŮԽɫ
Ժɫ۾ġ
ȻûκηӦ
Ƕʱѡѯʱ˺Լ׻ǱĶں
ȷʵһϸİְ֣쳣
ʱԺʼ磬ͬ壺㻹г𣿻취ȥȻֵֻܷˣ֮ǰǵתˡ
Ȼ뱩ǱȽԸܵġ
Ů˿ɲʲôȱ㡣
ԺңЩûõġ
óӺĲӹĳԿף󳹴ϴѾƽͣ߰ɣλҿ
ۣԺԺݵԼıʱѾҹ
һ·϶û˼뱩飬Ҫ˵ƻˡ
ȵ˵صԿ״򿪴ţҵһ˿¥ߵԼһ䡣
ĵƺ˵Ժ¶˰΢Ц
ͨ޳ǣԲԺѡһ䣬Ůĳ׼ķ䡣
ĿģԺ벻ɣ
ȴֱӹסѹĲ˻
ΪһСǺְҵµģûҪȥķͿˡ
;ƣأ
壺ڳңôֶˣ
˵۹ײЦЦؿںţҲǮ
Ժֻݰˡ
ϲ⣬ϲģϲһǧĴ̼ϲȾƣڸŮ֮䡣
סļ򣬰ԼȴûѾȥܾˣҪԿ⣬еİɣ
ԺȷʵһŮҪܾˣȻ̬Ⱥĵ̬ۡ
˵ϴ裿
νԱͯĥסԼİ۽ǣҶԣڡ
˽ԺԼ߾ҸǮŮʱ˭νÿľͺˡ
ԺŮʿҪΧġ
ҽʧһ֮ǰúҿġ
ЦҿˣĻѶҵϣΣ
֪ͨͯĥͬʱŮһʱѪԺҪж
߲ˣһЩԵĺСѴ·ЬӣԵʳƷ
ֻ֪һȷʵ˽ˡ
ô⣬ҲǺһͨˡ
֮ǰΪûк֮ǣԺݣȻͷҾӦȰһ»ݡ
ĻݻûзӦ·ᵽֵ˲
ֵѱɣʲôʲôСĽġ
ȵԼ˵ĵ߿Ժݲӡ
ϲҵİְ𣿡
ϲǸû۹⡣


5 
ĬȻЦˣĳȷʵϲġ
۹ȷʵ̫á
ԺԾޱӣȫոտڳʲôľ֮
ˡ
Ժж಻𰡣Ȼܹƾһ֮ΨһĶ
תһ룬ܹѶӴڸոռŮʿȷʵǳ
Ȼĳ潲ôҲԸʵŰѶӴ߲£Ӧǲ֪뷨ġ
ӻ̫СѾˡ
ԹЦСѵǰݲϲ𣿡
Ժûлشûȥ壬Ѿ֪ΪòҪ˵뷨Ķ˵Լİְֲãֲϸڡ
Լ˵Ժݣѵ㻹Ǹڴ
ǣǵġ
ݻ֪ԼǱڴ
ڵԺݻǵ軹ڵʱ򣬰ְģʱİְ΢ԼóԵķɰ·ԼԼһչ衣
費ˡ
ְҲͲˡ
ٳֵʱ򣬰ְѾòְˡ
ĶЦĺͲͬİһ𣬻ĵİϳҹ飬ҵĵ绰
ϲңҲϲ
ݻݵûôḻֻһĮ۾һһػش𣺡ǸḺûĵ㲻Ҫƭˡ
屻һĻݻݿɰˡ
أ˵Զĸ쵰Ĳֻһ
֪ôڣϾԼҲǸ̳йy޲ҵı촩Ůװڳ˵ķ˻ѡ
ֻܣСݻݣ뿪һ㡣
ԼʲôĿģԺݴùϵһ
סӵҸ£ŤͷŮ鼧ڶ鼧ϹļԺݣҲᱻƭ˵ģҲǴˣǲԿġ
İְҲǴˣֻд˲ſԿƴˣڻ̫Сˡ
ݻҪŬ󣬵ȳ˾ͲõԺ̫ˡ
ݻݲţֱӴһپͿˡ
˵ߺӵеŶҪúóԷ
ѻݻݽ鼧ϸԸչ˺ӣȥϴ軻·һСѰԵĶҸ˸һ塣
鼧Цһ仨ֵرʾԼһģøȥҽ
ʾţȫݻˣӰҪ£Ҿʹͷ
鼧̲ЦˣʶҪԣǳؽӹԺݡ
ʱ޲һģһ鼧һӻȥеĿ־塣
Ŀͺӱߣ¥µɳϣظԼһ֧̣ûֶˣİһǡ
Լʮӣﴫͯĥţˣһм䣬Ա߰˸ֽϡ
忴ʱˣóԼֻȺ⼸ҲرԼС鲽ߵ¥ϡ
ĵƱ򿪣ԡҴˮԺϴ裬Ծù¡
Լڳһ΢ЦаԱóԡȻƿԡţԡ
ȻʲôҲû
ԼԡҴϣ˫ȽһܷɵƣഹľЩʪɫ۾ҲͣûȶԼȷ磬Ȼס°ֻ¶һ˫۾Ժζ
ҹѾ׼ˣɲҪ˷ʱ䣬ҹܳҲܳ
ǿ˵ˣҪҿģҪ¥ҳԷ
ȻЦˡ
ȻˣӦҲǵãֻҪҺ㿪ģҶ˾Ͷˡ
ҲЦİɣû⡣
Ժˡ
ȻĻ̥ܾԷĹӶ֮󣬶Է̬ȾЩˡ
ȻԷά֣ƭ˵ġ
򻨴йסżҵԺ
ЩŮһɫĿԼϲȥѣչʾսƷһչʾԼĴڡ
ԱҲֻǾô̼
һȺԺˮ
û
뱩ں
ûǮɣǮŸɡǰŮ˸ıܸߣֻԷѡ
ûиɹ׵£ڵ½ӵҪס
԰Ǯõɵӡ
ҲǱҪͶԷһȣֻΪ֮ǰŮ˼һѡ
ҵǮŮ˴඼ڶʮൽʮ࣬ΪȤؾȺ˶ࡣ
ζŲ⡣
ԡһϵˮЦݷŴνȻְ˳ȥֹԡҵĴţŰɡ
ôԿ
屻ԺЦλۣӼͳҲòϡ
Ǯ˯ˡ
ϧǸŮװУǾû취ˡ
Ժݱ鼧߽׼õһͷӵ껨ﴸ׵ؾʹͯĥֱ·˻Ĵ䡣
ĥôúӣԼĸ磺ڵСϲʲô
˷̫ҲûӣΪļҲڱɹģ
ţȻӣҼǵСѺϲЩ
ǰͯĥ˵Լֽ̺ͺǽ˶ţҪһԡ
鼧ø˵Ķԡ
Ȼ˾˵ܻĻӰߡ
лݶ԰ɣ鼧Ц٣ˮԽҶ鼧㣬չ㡣
СӶĶ߿ţȥ׼ϴĶٷԸǱ߸ŪԵģʲôԵ𣿡
鼧ȷʵóչˣڻֽ꣬βɫؽԷСѾϰߡ
ݻݱŷϣӺ϶˿棬ʳͲˮֱߡ
ԡ
ĻӰҲŽƬͷСѵע˹ȥ
鼧صһȥ׼ȥˡ
ʱֻʣԺһˡ
ʣµӻ
ĿתͬҵͬܣǶǶǼٵġ
ԺԶһԼ˺ѡԭ£ֻԶ롣
ĬĬһԲԶһЩҲá
ǵһЩʼ˼
ˣһģǴ֣ȣҲһҪ
⻰֮ǰ˵ĺ
ʲô֮ʹһ֮Ļ
ݻ˰죬úеԼѾˣͿڰְֳŹʱסˡ
ܾЩ֣СӲ̫ڶ鼧ʱԺŴһԲضŶ鼧ǳɵҪֲ֪ô
鼧һ۾ע⵽ˣԼֵûˣǳģݣʲôҪͽ˵𣿡
һ˵һͦͦأϣע⵽档
ݻݵͷ͵͵ģһǺ˵ӣ㣬аְ𣿡
ʲô⣡
鼧ȻУ
ǲô˰ˣ鼧ڸ׵ļ䲢ã֮һӵѡ
Ժݣİְȥ㲻ϲ飬ôֹ
鼧
鼧ӿ죺Ȼǳ
˷̫ɣ
Ժݣ
лҪ˵
ݻݣδĵ·ˡ


6 
һû˵ˡ
ձ񺮶
ݻڵϣ鼧Աߣﻹë˷̫ɲõӰͬȫҶ
⣡
ϰ˵ˣ
鼧Ŀ¶Ҫ֪ӵİְֲҵǸС𣿶鼧֪ϡһˡ
ڽҲǸСȷʵ÷ǳһ˶Ķ
ֻǸͨˣ˵Ҳǿ󣬵ڻشСĶӣ˶Է
⡭
Ҫ˿еС
ϣ˿ûע⵽ߡ
ݻ¶ۡ
ˣÿֲĻش𰡣ֻһٵôˣ
鼧һٷɿؽͣˣǣ˵ˣҵ˼ǣȳһ룬Ҹ׼˺ܶҹ
Ͼְǻ᷸ġҪҪȥ̸һ̸֪ôģپԼӦóʲôĶԲߡ
鼧˸⣬û˼ԼͷһôãԣӦúİְֺú̸һ̸֮ʲôᣬôͲ˵ء
ݻݼ˵أҡ
Ǿ͡һ١㣬鼧ѭѭգֻһСѣԼûд˵İǻߵﵽԼĿĵġ
ˣͷǳġѺãѺãٴ򱬱˵ͷ˸źɫ̻ɹ峿̫ȥĸ̸һ̸һԸģ
˵鼧һԼӦÿӹһ١
ϣ˿Լ߸ˢøжȵķϲƽ֮ǰᡣ
˷̫ɺȻЦˡ
ԶԼҪء
ݻݰ·˼ʲô
鼧ԡϴ裬ıװĶشԡңżиԡҲǳ˴Сݻһϴͺܲȫ
鼧ҿǰһ´ʲôоһ²һڿҿҵظɻ
ˮǱ׼һЩСѳԵˣϴ֮ȥһ㣬Ҫչ˺㣬ȻҪҵͷ
Ժݣ
ո˵ôͷ
Ƕ鼧ûٽͣݻڲϤĵطҲûжʣ̫ˣϣ鷳ˡ
ԺݣҶԵġ
˶٣Ҳʳ
޳ǵһڴͯĥúƣ
Դǵ֮ͯĥҲһûежˬܿͷ֣ʿûˣʦ
ȺʦһһһһˣһŮ޳ǲ㣬̫ٸ򲻹
ڷԼԲó˺һµĹûȤӡ
ҴǳΪɫ˰ڣأûУֱӻ˸磬㲻ΪһҪһֻ鷳Ұﵹæɣ
޷һ˲ͬĹ
һĲ߸ܼңΪİȫ
ҶҲͯĥӳȥչֽ̣ǵ¼ʵĻżҪĵе㲻̫õĽӴ
ѧȥˣÿ챳ɡҵһѣͯĥͷۡ
İ칷ȥڲƺʶһл飬˲ϵͲܻ
ȥѧϰմɣѾܰԼĺ˿õˣÿ챼ڲͬƷֵĺǵ鱨ʦ
鼧ͼ˷̫ɣڳڵòУŽ˹ֵ¿֤ȯ˾ӪҵӴ
屣֤ÿһҶл˷һһԴ
ͯĥΥ˼һֱڿҿңճйš
˿ͯĥ˹һ⡣
һͷ¶βСۣͷŷߵļһֽ߽̣ʼƳǵԪˣ
ԪǲĴڣΨһһ˽ǧ࣡
һֽ̿ԽӴλˣֻҪǼǡ
ǰŪͯĥɫļһﵱЦ
ںҫ𣿡ͯĥ߲۾ϲװ޷ֳ¾ͺˡ
Ľ俪ʼһ㱡
ҪǹóʲôǿɾǲˣǼįء
óˣҲԣͯĥÿڶ·չĽͽ֮;ùȤ
ȻܲҲе
ÿĳɹ⡣
Իһʱûͯĥ˼ҫ
ѽ˵أͯĥŵǽ̵˶𣿡
Իش𣺡ѽԪʵͽ
Ľ𣿡
ȥ㲻òأͯĥʡ
Ի˲ԡ
ͯĥ̷˸ӲԵ顣
ٵЦҵ˼ǣҲ𣿡
Ҷüͷӣǰļһһ˲ʧȥʳ
˿ںԺҹ
׳Ĵ˸߲࣬ˣͯĥǳĵ
Ժ֪ͨʲôȻʼ
վɱʹ͵ྭϴе˿ϣð͵죬оŨҵ
廨еĺܱܿ͸
ԺӵǿʺĶٶȣҲڵһʱע⵽ȣԼһٶȣؽʳ
巴ָԺ˼߲ˣԺʳŶ
õġЦһ߲ˣ뱩ɫһ˲λۡ
θڲȻʳϰڳԷʱķֽ߿ͨķΧϡ
ԺԷ¿ӣˣұˡ
Ժĵʵڿ𣿡
ͷϸԵ뱩ǿ
¿ԽԽ¿ԽԽ˧ڷ۾ˣһԡ£Լɼţͷһ˿ùһ˲ΪʲôôΪһǧ
ڼΪ˶ԷʵԼò̾Ϣò
ŤߣԺΪʲôҵĹӶأ
ûʲô롣
壺㲻ҵ𣿡

ҳĺܸߣ
Եġ
ԴȻҲģûк嵽ҿŶ
뻻һҪ󡣡
ԺĶ̷סһֻ۾Կٶȶʲô
ûƲ֮ǰ㲻µĸţôǹڱصõ΢Ц
ͬˣʹȥӮ˹㣬˹ң
Ҫȫ޷ܾ롣
ѧĿ⿴ǰƺСߣɫ۾
Ժʲôо
ûС
Ҷ
ġ
԰Ȱס棬ҲԷߡƱ̧־ǰĿһº¡
͵׷ɡ
𣿡ԺԼ󣬲ȥӦκһθ飬뱩µ档
ںȴ᲻ںǮΪĶ΢
ûлش𣬼һ⣺ݻڸոһ⣬ϲϲ㣬ôشģ


7 
¡
ϲϲҺʲôϵ
ϲõǮҲ⡣
ϲȥˡ
ԺʳԻݻݣСȴװܸȤ
˵һ仰
ɫ۾ںҹһЩԺȻԼСʱһЩ˵Ĺ£Ѫڴ˵оһ˫ɫ۾һϲϲͿ᲻ø㻨ǮСø򵥣Ӧϲҵġ
شȷ
Ժ۾Ư
𣿡˸ֳ°ͣҸϲ۾ɫģͬ
֯ԣ֪ûмĸ̱ʯ»õĹʣҾͺ۾񡣡
ȻϲĲֻ۾˶ҼģƯʯ
ԺǰŮַͬǳڱˡ
ͬ°ͣͷ壬ֱ˿޵ĸоȷʵѧӸԼͬһơ
ɫ۾һ˿⣬ͨ˵ȫȻɣõӵǹ֧ܵκ˺
ĹԾţʱԽԽ͡
Ժڿڣҵ۾ÿģΪ㻹ûмƯ۾
ϾȻи𣿡
֪Ժ˵˭ҵӣռλ
ȷʵûʵ֪˫۾ʲô֮ʹԶԶġ
ȻһСıԼһȺǹɾˡ
һ£Ϊһ¡
Ҳ֪ܷܲ⣬ǲðյġ
ΪµĹ޲һǱ壡
ھ۾ģδҾòԣҲδ£Ҫڵĵġ
գգ۾
Ǻɫ۾ɫ۾̣䣡
Ժ
һͨһͬ⣬ܾżΪһЩôһЩӦ
Ŷһתݻ˵ԼϲŶΪףҾҪúúͶӽһ¡
ν
ԺһǰƣʮСĿҴֻΪҵĶӰˣСԸչķǳлɸʡ˺ö¡
شммġ
һݻݶһĿȥӳøģϻǺܺгؿڣӻҪϵĵģȻСĶӲ㡣
֪ϲ٣ԺҲһ
Ͼںвʲôܡ
Ժ֮һԺңѾ뿪ˡ
תĹ޲ұϾҲǻ˽ǧִӹĴж⽨ýָͷ˼
ټһļ壬óʦôȴûܵԺõʲôĴأ
ʶһֺ̫һҵգҲǹǧоͻӽһΣǸ˺µԷֶͫ׽ֻҪ롣
֮ӡ̹Եһ
Ѿ֪̹ԵһһĲͬһ塣
һʷǰţڳʱͷϴŹĻƣСܵƽĴС
Ϊ޲ֻᰵޣ̹ԵһôӢزԽȻҲԼûڶԷֵ£ͬʱҲΪűҵͯеꡣ
ǿҡ
ĿתԺϣԴƣԷԺҵҲʮֵĲãСܵĴĥ¸ࡣ
ԺµѾ˼άɢֻǳһЦǸСѡ
СҲӲ𣿡һͨһһԸչⲻ𣿡
øлùⲻȥԶҶʱ䡣
岹䣺ѵ֡
ͯĥʹŷߵ˴˼佻ҶʶһﲻǸö
ҴͯĥѡϵŮ
Ůת鼧
鼧ڸԺݴԼõ·
ɫTɫ߷ֿ㣡
·ôÿ⺢϶ôʣеСС˪ȫһС磬Щ·ϵСͯǻҪ˧
鼧ˣ׼һ
Ա߻ԪٵĳװɫĶ䣬ɫ£ǳɫĳɫĶ̿㣬ɫĳ㣬ţп㣬߷ֿ㣬п㣬ȡȸʽĶͯ
Ƕ鼧ġ
·ʲô˲õԣлݻݵĺôôÿֱһֱȥ
ظ磬ּ򵥵ĿҺþöûиܵˡ
˷̫ɣ
鼧ˣҪѡһף
鼧Ҫ֪ж棡
˷̫ɣ
鼧Ժݻݡÿɰٴһ׻á
ݻ·ʧȥ߹⡣
򴽣϶Ǿᡣ
ͯĥϢʱ򱻴ġ
Ůͯĥ㣬鼧
ֽһֵļһ˵һЩĲʽ£ô˿϶ȤҪתһ¡
鼧ͯĥԼ˵𣿡
ͯĥ˵Ĳȥˡ
˵һ⡣ûĻҲһܲԡ

ͯĥڸʲôأ
ͯĥԾںԻ
һһ̵ֽĻȥƺ̸
ǻ˼ϼһ˵Ĵڣǹвٹͬ⡣
ͯĥԻʫʸ踳ĵѧٴ̸ǣӸԼд˼糾䣬ǷֶԷԼ۾Ȼ൱ϣ
ͯĥҵ˼ˡ
Իе㲻Ծ
ͷϴŷߵͯĥ֪ʲôʱ
ѽͯĥЦ߲գٵȵͨˣ·Ҫʱġ
ڿȺҽһ£ĿԲ𣿡


8 
ԲҪǮһʱ
ԣԡ
ԺĮ飬ǱʾǮǲеģС㣬ӦǲһСǮġ
Ц򵥵
Ѿ˲ǮˣͲԸⷢĵĶһ
崩źƯ·˿Цǳ˾ܾˣɫ۾޲ǳֵʵ
أûǮҲɵġ
Ц
˿̶鼧ǳع
ˣ˾Ǳ߳ˣͯĥѾϢ
鼧ֻ˱Լһߵͯĥ
ʽ
ߣ
ڹDNAˣĿҲ޷ƿ
y޲ΪһǧĹִǻȥһҪȥ
²˵̬³ΪҲ⣬ʼʳͬΪʳҲں
˵ҪĻǣΪʲôҵ֣ҪΪȺĺʿǳ˼ÿеô࣬ΪʲôҪң
ƾһ֮ΪмûƷĴڡ
˿վ￴ϢԭĹy޲ңôһλԪ˵Ŀ²ɫ˰Ҫ١
岻ǣѹ¶ڳĿȥ
ͯĥϢ
̽˵ݽܣһλԪһλʦھ˲ʽŻ
ʽֻԲ޷ϣԪ˻ͨһ˥ϣ˥ϵ£ҪΪǽ塱Ĵڱ͹ȥͬʽ㣬ػᣬʽһΡ
ǽ̾Ϊ˶ڵģԷϣֽҲǽ̣һΪػԪ˶Ŭ
ͯĥܽ˵ˣߵʽ˼ҪҪǹȥŪ˰ɡ
壺
ŶֵվԺ𣬲ԼһŶǸҽЩ£ܿͿԻ
ԺȻǱʾͬ⣺ûϵģȥɡ
ΪһרҵСʱӦô
ǽһҪŶ
Ժɫ۾¶·Ȼһȵġ
ǽͺСһסɣôҿǳƽŶ
Цֵ÷ǳ뿪Ժ
ת߽޳ǡ
޲ҵкü̬һǺԺ̸ƯŮһǸӰСͷСѣȫʢ״̬µĹ̬
ڽ޳Ǿͳ˹y޲ԭĳࡣ
߱ڵϣľʺ̬Ķ̷ݲٺŮһͣȴԾɲҰףɫ۾ַͫɳͫ׵ӡ
ºڵ׺ƵĺͷԵİɫװֳ˳ɽͳŮûǼɡ

ݵĹңζ޳ǵĿռֹϣһ̣վ޳ǵλá
ǰλҡ
ֱǣһĲ鼧
ǿһ̣̹ǰ޲Ҵˡ
ꡣһָԼ촽ߣǰŵңóֻͯĥԼϢȫתȺ
ɣһϢ
ʱӰС顿
[壨޲ңתһϢ]
ĲŮóԼֻʼĶ
ʿһֻء
š羹ȻҲִڣǲѣԹȷʵûʲô
Ϊҵû
Ĳһ׷ǳԽԼĵܵܣΪ˲ϧΪ
һ׷ǳΪǿߣ뱣Ҳ˵ˣȻ֪ڵֻսǿߡ
취ԼѧУ
鼧͸һֱһҪԼĺܺá
Ψһ׷ֻй޲ңǵ쵼վǵǰǡ
ǲǺ͹y޲ദĹһƮͬһϡ
Ϊ޲ҴǲԪӲͣ
ֻϢǱǱߵİ칷
Ǹʿ˵й˵Ļ
[İ칷޲ҴˣҪ˽Ԫǰøո˵Ϊǽ壬û׼ӭǿ飬Ҳùڽﰵƻ]
[壨޲ң˵ȥ]
칷ȴ˵ȥˡ
Զ칷ıڽһֳֿ࣬ԶĻɽͷϲŭĸ̸
©Ǵﵮ飬ôôչţУһҪ̻չ
ȥֻһ˵ϲŭ֣ȫ࣡
칷ţŭƨҷţҪ˵ˡ
Ⱥﶥ˰칷á
סƿҲ£ȷʵ˲ٵܡ
ʦĴڶͨܣϲɲǡ
[޲Ҵˣ˵һֵ֮ڣѾµǽ壬׼ʱˡ]
鼧˻㡣
[鼧һ£ںǽôںϣһ˳𣿻ֻҪһ˵]
[֪ôںϣǣǽ϶ǻģϧЩƯС]
ΪһֻǿߵĺӣսĹ̲סġһ
Ϊô˵أ
ȣ֪û޵ʲô̶ȡ
[һ˵ѡ]
ֵĲ໹Ǻܴġ
ǵһֲ֣ûûõ
[]
൱ڲݷץι޲ң졣
[ԪһҪ]
ֻʼ죬ͯĥ̾ͷˣʼ㣬ԻƤӵֻشȺ߲ʵ۾ЦеģٴһߣǿһԵȡ
ʼž֡
[ҶͯĥԪ˲Ʒζ]
[ҶͯĥŮӵζõѽ]
[Ҷͯĥ˭Գζ]


9 
ͯĥһܲĹһԳΪʺԽԽãйϰš
ûֹķɫ۾һУҶͳ˹
ͯĥϣĿס
޲ҴˣҴӲ˵ѽ
ʱ˴Ϸ񾭲ѵĸоҲ˵ͯĥãҲУȫǷǣһҪ¬ֱ
һ֣ͯĥڻûһΪʵ
ȻǵһҪ
¹֣Ҳû˵ʲôڵͯĥϢ
ͯĥҲûйҵڴž˵ֻּ붾һ١
[ҶͯĥҲ֪˭һԼ̵ֽ߽ġϴһֵζŵЩС㸯ˡ]
[ҶͯĥϾǹҲ˲ˡ˺òóʲô˺óԶǷǳоġҿҲôθڡҿȷһ廹šȴһɸζַ˺ܶĸоһɱĲʸС]
[Ҷͯĥûжʱһķһζ]
ͯĥ㡣
[壨޲ң˵Ԫ粻Ҫʳˡ]
Ի̵ֽĲˮ̵ֽĵģ̵ֽĽǰһա
ڷϻùѪͯĥһ̾ͳµɤӣԻ¶һЦǺˡ
·ո¶һϢĲ
Ȼֻž
[ҶͯĥԪǱǽ̳ΪĴڣζļһҪҵֽ̼ǣһԪˣҪԪ˱ִء]
[ҶͯĥǺʽ𲻹ǿһʵǿ˲ŰǡǶԷܹ󣬺ҪڰɣԾǮ]
ǿ
ܹ
һ̫õĲ롣
ǲҲǿԺ˰ɣ
ɲУüͷš͵شܳһɻŭ
ɲǹy޲²½˾ͽµˣһѷŭѹȥ߶ͷϳ͹Ľ
[壨޲ңǿ˭]
Ȼһ̡
[Ҷͯĥг뱩ϵǸСء޲Ҵˡ]
ܺãͯĥڲߵķϣһͷ
[ͯĥ]
޲ұ鿪ڣˡ
ͨ˶Զһ㣬ɫôãؼϢôԡ
빴ңû⣬ֻҪõ
Ҳû⣬ץץץôˡ
빴ԺԲ𣬲ԡ
ĳ׶ĿȫԺϣκתơ
룬һϴ۲ʱסˣû취ͬһֱأԼӶȻӣҪһ
ɵǮ಻࣬Ѳѡ
ܽԺͽײǰˣ
ͯĥסţ߳ȥһ
Ĳһ𡣡
鼧رչԺݣԸͻݴһ𣬾ûݻ˯
㣬ɫ۾ŵԷϡ
ò׿Իָɳ˵ĴСαװʮСѣʮ˷ܣ޲ҴһҪ˶ֵӣֱ͡
֣սǿߣ
Ժǿߣ֪Լ֣ܶź˵ʲô
ʦǿߣ޲ҴԶԷΪҲΥ
ȲϣֿԱɴң
ûgetڴ
ȥɿҵɡĩ˺òģ岹䣺Գ𰸣Ǳÿ춼׼ʱȥѧУ
εңǶҪ
źĲ뿪޳ֻʣ鼧Ͳ˵Ů
鼧һְҵĴ磬׳ȹһЦԼףԼ֮ǰڳԷԺݡ
뿪㣬ںܰȫûЩ˵ĺʿҲ㲻޲Ҵ˵Ƣºˡ
ѵ𣿡
лֹϲһԶ鼧̬Ȼͦġ
ûбοڵͦ
鼧԰
Ц޲ҴϣұøǿƯҾͱøǿƯϣĹǾĹÿ쿴һȺСǰڣܿء
ǲһ
û˵ﲻһ˵仰ˡ
鼧գգۣ͸һº󣬺ѡ˼ʮС·Ҳ뿪ˡ
ص鼧ĲߵóµʳȻ˰Ժݵš
ݻݣҽŶ
ûж
鼧šԺڴϣѾ˯ˣС˯ź鶼ըըͷôܶࡣ
ֻһˣģůġ
ϸ߰ܶ·һͲǺԼǵģǧѡѡ˧Сѹġ
촩ʲô
鼧һȻɿس׼ȥͬ
ͬʱԹذ߰·˳óһȫµ˿ޱӸСѵϡ
һ֮СѵԴ
磬Ҽҵĸо𣿺˼ء
鼧˴ݻݵʳԼ˳ȥ
ԺŶȷѾ뿪֮󣬴ݶԼĶӣģ֪Щʲô
ĩһӵͷ
С
߳ȥķţ˯Ǽȥˡ
ܶԶʲô룬ܲ˺һ
ݵŮѾ뿪ˣþȫûҲûа취ӡ
ݵѾˣͲٹʲôӡ
岢֪Լ˲֮ͣòĲߵ̵ֽĻ
˶ͷϴŷߵļһ
һòͨ˶ﶼҲļһŵҲ洦ɼ·ֻжʱʶ⡣
ǽ̵ˣܺ˵Ļɫ԰׵Ķ棺ʮ˵˵ĶȻ͹ɡ
Զ㣬˾ߵĺĲһ㡣
Ȼ͵ͯĥӲˣܳƯŮӲãżҪԵ
ӡ
Ի۾
Ŀģ˭ҪӶԺôΣյĻ
Բסˡ


10 
Ի͹֮պܲá
м棬һˡ
һ£ԼмһЩԻͽ̡
ǰǹy޲ңзңԹӶѭһǮĮΨͼ衣
ûǰ֣Ҳûʦǰ·棬Сﱳ֧żҵĴ硣
С￪ڹ˾翪֤ȯ˾Ƕ߲
ӵĶ棬һ㶼׼ӵӣԻ̵ֽΣˮ׼˺ܶࡣ
αЦš
μŶԻҲǵһμ̵ֽıʿò׼Է̬ȣĿöԷĻ
ȻһָԱߵͯĥң
⡭Ի۾
̵ֽḺֽ̌ʱңʱҵ˼𣿡
Цʼ׼ȷ˵ֽ޹˾Ӫּᣬ֯»żһЩΪͨͬʱܱߡ
ҵĶ³Ľ
Իһ顣
Ѹ֧ǲ֪λ벻˽һǽ̵Ľ壿
Իԭһλ˲֪õĴڣصǿͨʬٿضԷʹöԷʽ
һǳ󣬼ʶļһȻ޺緢չѸ٣Ҳǿˣö޹˾ʲô
ͺ֪ܶ󲿷඼޴ҳ㣬ֻҪҵǵںĶͿ׽ǡ
Ҫ˽һֻֽ̣˽һʲôĴڣǷʡ
忪ںûͣ£ͯĥԻһѾĿ˵ڣƲֳɣӯѶĴʻ㡣
ȵԻòײϻһתʲôĽ壬Ϊıͨ˿ԻٵǮ񣬰ֽ̿еޡ
ֽ̺ͨ߰С̻ᲢһкϸľӪ֤޺˰󻧣һжϺɣǻƻ
ԱˣÿһλԱ½һнڶҲڱȽϸߵĲΣǵԱܰǡ
Ի
Ի̾˿ҧˣһΰˣ
壺ո˵ǽ̣ǵĿЩˣʲôĿռƻʲôΪ޺ǿĽûľƻôǵ𣿡
ĿǮˣĿǽ壬ռĿǸ£磬ƻҲУ
ЩԻ˵ܣ
⴫ͨ°ؼҵ˵Ĵ׼ȷע⵽ͨ˵ĳ룬ʼ
ͳֻʱ䣺˷ѣѾ°ʱˡ
Ҳ֪Ҽô¶һαЦȻΪǸڣԲ𣬽ձֻè̫ϲе㲻̫ġ
λԴǿУܹͶʵģΪһʱңҲܹ˷ҵǮ´ʱǵһPPTдȫǽ̵ĽʼˣҪ壬չƻӯϢͶʼֵ
Ի
йˡ
壺ҵҪҲߣֻҪгʮҾϣ
Իһӣ̸£ˡ
ô̸£ͯĥ棺ǴֻҪ㰴Ҫ׼òܼ򵥵ġ
ԻһҲʶԼ嶯ˣֵֻֽ̽ʵǲճƣЩмܲס
ͬʱҲˡ
ֽȷʵֻһȺͨˣʦǾԲỨʱģֻս
һҶ⡣
ͨˣǾͺðˣ
ԻݵһӼô룬Ϊ˽磡
֪𣿴ˣӦİɣʦ
˼룬ûзϣҲûгϡ
ԣ˵Լʦ𣿡
Ȼǡ
Ԫ˾ǿʦֻҪԸһԪˣô֮Ͻӭһŵۡ
ͫ׳ͫ
˵ȥҲ֪ԭô˵ҡ
ֵļһƺ֪ܶණģҪʦĴҲᱻ֡
ڸյʱףԼԸһֱͷ¶β޲ҵķ񣬲ġ
ϧԻû˵κõĶһͺܽ͸¶ĶһЩԪ˳֮ǽ̻Ψһͽĺôȵȡϻ
岻Ҳ̱ƹײͲ׼ˡ
棬ĲԼĽվݶϣժ¶ڹݣֻ۾̵ֽĴţֻͳͶ֡
ԾɳĬ˵ĳԵһǽ
û˺ʿӰ첻󣬵ҲСѾܾûкͱ˶ˡ
ͯĥҪ½Լֽ̣ÿ춼޲Ҵɳȥսѧɿҵ㲡
Ͼ
ĲϲڻһӣֻźԼԾûսʤԷ
ܿ죬ҪĶˡ
̵ֽĴŴˣͯĥһǸͷϴŷߵ˳
ĲĿһ
ͨ͸һ˲ͿԻı塣


11 
Լʲô
Ĳֻ۾ʶʼԵЩȣǿǸӻһ˲ĵ
ӡôôª
޷ݵĴڣԵһЦݸĸоȫһġ
Ĳ尲ȥ飬ͻ֪һĵų⣬һǱĳԵų⡣
ͨ͸֮ԵһӵеҰԺɵĿһ˵Ĺ򣬺ѪҺӶϸ΢Ĺ۲쿴˵ȱݣԤĶ
ǺĲһҲִŵĵܵܣͬҲεĵܵܣһ˲ԼĶҰ塣
壺š
֮궯
ͬ⣺޻飡ȻͯĥӲͣ
Ĳյ¶˶ıࡣ
Իڱͳŵһ̾ͿӭĽ⡣
֮һ֮֮͡
Ի
Σ
ʦ飿
ԣûĴڣ
ʲô
ԣѽôˣ
࣬ô࣬ΪʲôֱӶ
𣿲ܣ
һֱصĺܺãǧ궼û˷ֹ
Իһͨ͸شΣԼٲܾҪͱԴɳ֮ʹ
ʶŤͷһ̵ֽĽͶ³һ߲ʵ۾ֻһԹۣ˼һ䣺ô㻹лҪ˵𣿡
³ɫ۾ﶼɻ󣬰㶼֣ɫİ߶Ե÷ǳİ
̵ֽӵвɫ۾͹찮õĽһڽʿеĳֿۣʼžش֡
Իһ˲ˣǿͨࡣ
ǿھӦΪɢˡ
ͯĥˣע⵽Իߣֳ̱һȫӣ˵Ϲ
ǽ̵СӣΪʲôȻˣ
תԾָ񵲣
ͯĥ˼ĵطˣֹȻˣ黹÷ǳŶڵ׼
бƲͯĥɫ̫Ȥ󷢣վһֱ䵽ɣܿĵġ
Ҳܿءһ赸ͯĥԱ߹ƣΪⳡ϶ص̾
Իmmp˵鰡ͨǿģ
壺֪ҿ㻹ҽʲôĲ
Իһ֣ǸʱǿԱģ
ĻӦ۾Բ𣬿ֻһˡ
ͯĥ㿴λ˵𣿡
ͯĥ˻ӣȫûء
Ի
Ĳ
ûб飬һ´
¹һĽҷ٣ڼ̹ʤԼǿ
ɫãϵԲִԻԺȻðʾɻ
ΪļԼûмκý飬ҰЭ飬ûɶºְ
ʵˡ
Իһŭ鲻ˣһߴ󾪣
ľȤȺﴫ˶鼧Ϣ
[鼧ˣԺȥ˯ˣҪ]
ͼǶ鼧ſڴ͵ĵһƬ
ƬԺԼװΪ˹׼ģһͷҲ̫࣬ɵT˽ĵĸо
壺Ŷҵš
ɿ챣棬Ȼض鼧ƬɾȺƬء
[壨޲ңˣ˯ɣ뱩ǿ͵ĵ϶ѾˣΪʱϣҲΪҵĴҵϽ֤ٵ]
鼧
[鼧õˡ]
ɿ̴һţȻԭͼɾˡ
鼧磬˵۹ð
֪ûֵܣرֵͬܡ
ԺԺ֣鼧ûӣһûֵܣ鼧ţƾԼòһ뱩ͬһԴӻ򵥡
˷̫ɴӰõԴ㿪ľͺãǵòܹ޲Ҵ˲ˡ
磬鼧˲˷̫ɵ֣Ҳġ
۾һַŵ˵ϣֿÿ·ˣ
磬Ҳһ˼ڻֻҪȤˡ
ƬԿһԻҲûȤ
ֻ͵͵Ļɫʱ⣬ȷ˾ͰɱˣǸǽû취
ҪǣԺ벻ҲŶ԰
Ժ̫ˣһ㣬Ҷܾܳ
һ飬ǲ֪Լڿʲô
ҵҸ˸·嶢ֻ￪ʼ鼧ĵƬҪǴȥȽϺãϻݻһ𣿾˵Ǹ·
֪ݻѾ鼧׼ϰ׸͸ƷƷװԼǸС
ȥȻӮǮ̳
Լı䣬׸ӮˣȻôţĶһܲġ
Ϊ˱ǴԺȥԼĶȽϺá
Сʱ֮彫ΪԼҲѣڵֻʶȽϺÿس
¶һƣЦųڵ˿ڣɣˡ
ͯĥ֮ǵüӲ͡ǵλ뿪֮ٹš
лҪ˵
벻˸ûж


12 
һǳݳ޵Ļ
ûһҵ׵ȫûʸ
һӮˣҲǽһҹҵÿ춼ݡ
뿪ֽ֮ŮԼȥһȺݣȻЩǷֳȼ
ȻǿǼƥ׼찵ʾע
һк廻Ůװص˱
ʱѾҹ忴ʱ䣬賿ʮ룬ֻʣ˲Сʱ
ԺΪ˲¶ݣֻѡȥͷԼϴ˸裬Ҵ޳óµ·
ͬǺɫΪףźɫķҶͽɫѣľûѡýԺһ
޲ҵ忡Ů䡣
ҹжΪ˰㹻ľ񣬻ҪѡСһ
ʱȥ˯ͳ˸⡣
ͷ˭˯ͷģ
ԣԺ˯еĲ˼
˼ǰ󼸷ӣ֪ԺĴڣԼ˷䡣
ɵƿţĿԺüͷԼ·ʱT°Χԡ
ɫ̲סӣô
Ժ·ݶôˣҪһ˯ô㲻ҹ𣿡
Ҳ֪Լ˵⻹ǲ⣬ĻǸеģĻͱˡ
ֻܣѾ˯ˡ
õ·ԺԼڳһط鰲˴ϣҿĵĹܼҸһµĹϾڿ׷߲𣿡
ϢԺȥ
ְڵԴϣԺ
Ȼžص˵ơ
Ժֿ˿Լ·üȻԷԼṩ·ô·϶Ⱦ·ãüͷԭĺɫT˳󱦵Ķ
飬ճҪƷߣװ
ԣװԼǸͨ࣬ҲûпԺ·ʧֻͯĥϢ˯ˣȥ̳ʿȫĸ߶װ
Ҫģ
Ҫõģ
Ҫ˧ģ
֮󽻸Ĳ
ͯĥ
ͺĲǰֵʬ
ڲԼɫ֯Ķ֮Իһ壬ӶԷʧˡ
ںĲͨ͸ֳľǣǰ֪ǷԳ֮Ϊ˵Ķһ˲ʧȥӣǸźĲ¶һЦݣ·ҪĴڸݺݼ
Ĳ
Ĳ޷Ӧ
ֻнʣľԵһʲôģ
ǿϧЦһᣬԼҲ¼
֮ٶȼӿ죬һ˲ͷ­Ȼûӡ
ͯĥҡӣŵؽĲ£㾹Ȼˣ
޲ҴӦûġĲ¡
ûϵûһˡ
ĲȫʵͯĥһֱЦݵҲ̫ϲջԼĵڿʧ
ѾסĴڡ
ԾǹϵʿʣĶͽˣһȥ޲Ҵ˸
һ룬ǵֻ
Ĳһ
[壨޲ңͯĥȥʱװ׼ʿ߶ҪԺģúĲ]
[Ҷͯĥõ޲Ҵˡ]
ͯĥҡҡԼֻǱǸغĲ£㻹øҳȥء
Ĳջضı󣬴Ƶסϰֻ¶һ۾
ߺܸߣϰȥӵһֺȺͶأ޺ܶǻҪʡ
ǳƽ߰ɡ
ͯĥһЦ˯ʬ嶳ɷĩȻűһ𽻸ŮҸɽȥ
ƽһҹܿȥ
¥µɳϿ֮·ϸ˿ֹȻ˧üͷЩԺȥһԣԼתϴȥˡ
žͿ˱鼧·Ļݻݡ
С˵ģ鼧ﱧͬʽȴͬɫĳƷ׷ںƨɺ档
ݻݣһ˻Ժһȥ棬ݻݿԸһȥ
ңݻݣһˣû׼µģ
ŵС·һˣҪܾ
壺
ݻݷǳóܾ˵ĺ⣬ֻһظˣѾܰˣ÷㣡
Ц˳
鼧ڹƤӵվ˱׼ƣˣϺá
ΪҺ͹һ㶼鼧ͼ˷̫Ѿǲһʲôʱˣĵĳ֣ö鼧ЩЩ˷ܡ
ǲ⣬ͨů̫ԹĶҩҪűԼʵʵԶ鼧ͬһɫ·
ŻҪƵ״ɡ
Ϻãȥ׼Щ緹ɣŪһЩʳݻС
¥Ժǰ˵ֻСѣݻݽԸҸһȥ𣿡
Ժݵͷ
ԺһֱǰڼǱ˼ȻԼһȥͷԺҪȥȴܹץӽ
ˣҲˣְֲԼš
ѭѭգݻҪְֹԼϲ飬Ҫְ֪ЩʲôŶеڽúôһ٣
Ժ仰üëƾСҲֹң
뱩Űĺɫ߶ɫĿӣΪм
ʦɱ֣뱩㹻ſԷɱʦҵҲ˿𣬶ԼڽԱֳЦ̬ȡ
Ժ±ڴһ¡
Щζҿɲһûһ仰ô˲δϣݻˣ
ԺԺҵĺӣпҲӵ츳δһʦĲ֮Ŀǰûм̳ˡ
֪ýǮԺǳ֮ƣȻݻ˼ĲӣĻýǮԺ˿ûݻϵ顣
ԼǴǡ
֪ڴʲô⣬ϴ߳ԼĶӳֻ֮ʣ˶
ҲȥŽдһ˿ڴ飬ֱһƥϡ
ԺΪ棺׼óǮж٣̫˿²̫С
ԼԼԺı䣬ĿǰദĻ죬ΪСһ¶ԷλֱӰ˸ܡ
˼һȷػش𣺡Ǿڰɡ
дΣϲֵӣļ
лҪ˵
壺Ҵˣϻһ仰ǡ˲񫻹


13 
˵ԼĶ
ԺЩ飬Լһ׵ľԼûӮš
Ըڣȷʵ֮ҵŮʿĲ֪
Ժûʲô˼͸ã뱩˻ˮֹͬ
նԷ󷽵˼ԺԼϢʱ䡣
ԺһֱһõӦı꣬Ȼűȥ⣬ûǮ˾һǮŮ˾ȥгһ˷
壬ŮΣŴһ£Ӹ·Ԫĸ߶
ǸǮ˰
ţѿʱӺͲôˡ
ɫ۾Щ˸ԺҾɡ
˦ĲԤУԾ΢ЦһԵģ

ʾ⹤ԱӵԼװﲻ̫Ϥӡ
鼧Ժݸԣ·ͦԶС۵ҪߣԺԴǵؾܾˡ
ҿԼߵġ
Сѱ鼧ûڣͷԺߡ
֪ԼְֲԸţԺݾľӽһЩ
ǡҪȥ
ζȥְϲȥĵطԲ
ԺüͷʶػͷԼĶӡ
ûлش⡣
ϳŵʱԺûадԺ仰˭һСѵĿأ
ôǮŮˣ϶ݰµġ
ǻݺܼᶨڿԺһϹϵҲδֹܹ̬ȣټһɷҪȥ
̤ŵʱͷԺݺܿͰԼʰվڳǰ壺Ҫȥһİɣ
Ժһɫκ
嵱Ȼͬ⡣
ӵͷֻҪݻͿԡ
鼧𣺡ͼ˷̫һչӣչ˲þȥͺĲͯĥúûһԼѪþͲûˣ
˼Ǳþȥత㶾򣬾
鼧ࣺõģˡ
˷̫ɣõģ޲Ҵˡ
ŶԺδ飬ټЩã·ûݻݽӴԼʵ磬ǸҲԺڲѵȫչ¶ںǰ
ﳰһЦȥ֮һ˶ӵľ
ԺֱֱۣӰԺСһ˶鼧Ļ
㲻ȥ
ڳԵͼᶨԾɢͶӣ壺С¡
С£
˸
С»Сۣģ
︹̣ԾɲɫҪһƽĺý
ĽΪ˷һǧ𣬻Ǯģڣڵĳܿ˹
ͬڹؼʱ̸Էǽѡ
ûݻ뿪ǲܵģԺԼԸ˽Ժ׵ΪԺֹԼ㹻Ͳֹ
Ĳӵλڵ
΢ЦҲֻжЩͬṩʳˮϷҪķ񶼿ṩԸ⣬úȥڰһҲ⣬ҿð÷ţԽ֣ݿҪȥ׶԰˰ɣ
ûϹ׶԰Ժǰɡ
ҿ԰ҵĹܼҲйǿԴŻݻһڽһߣѵ𣿡
СѲܹһֱڼ
Ժ˵ˡ
ܿû˼ݻˣΪʼˡ
ڳ˷ǳĵĽֵ֮ע⵽һƥɫ
ûǴԼ쿴ϵ
ԱߵļƥеµȵĴڡ
忿ɳϣôԵĲ࣬ԺⲨˣ￪ʼڴ뱩ɱķ
ȻӮ˹Լģǲģ˹غһڲ衣
ԺóĬ뱩ڳƱҪǶ
壺Կʼעˡ
Ժóһ˲гڴ°ѳѹ˾ź
忴еɫš

صעһ¾źһƥɫȻȥ͹ˮǵ棬ƥǱȽһ֡
µ
壺
ʤ˱ҳ£尲οԼԺȻһĵӣ֤ƥûֵŵ㣿
ֻֻʱʧ֣ש
ܿ죬ͷĺźߺŸں棬ԺľźëҲûӮ
尲οԼ
ڶٴµܼ⣬һ۾ͷεϵȻƥ
źһľźš
ƥԺһһѹһ
һ̣Ժһǧѹʮţ
ٴιעʮͬĸߴ󵫱Ƚͣһƥе
壺
ǰѳճ׳ˣرǵڶܶ˶ѹϵС׬һʡ
壺
ԺȦԺ㲻ػؿ
û£һ
ܿ죬ʼˡ
Ҳ֣ϳϵ21Լļ¼һƥ֮󣬾ɤӿڡ
ʲô𣿡
ԺûС
壺ҿ21ŲȳҲܽʵһ״Ҳܲë˳ƺһƥܲ
Ժͨһƥ
ͨģ
ٴһƥƥؿȥֻû𲻳Ϊ˱Լ裬űӺҲ²⣺ҿ19ſܾͲ̫Уȥû21ţ
Ժ꣬ѡ19š
壺
Ϊʲôѡһƥ⡭һͲ̫а
Ժ˳ӣ¶˲ͺᣬȻˮһڡ
壺ҵĿ෴ҾӮ
忪ʼĬȻ˼
Ժȴ˵ģܲס
21ŹȻӮˡ
Ժɻ˻ȥֵסȻʾԲҵһβ¶ԣе㼤
ⲻ֪ԺҲԻ
ǵ˵Լı䣬ûǴ
ŷĽ
ѵԼĶѾܹһ˲˱
£ԺһοԼʣµǮкܶ࣬Ҳкܶೡ컹ܳء


14 
ԺɫԱߵˮһӡ
ϸĵķֺӰһι
ڵӺᣬһͲ̫ˣסԺ֣ͣҪֻңԼҲһЩˮ
˵꣬һɫСӣɿԺ
뱩˼£Ȼӡ
ǰѪ޹飬ʼʹ˼ʹ
ܿ죬һʼˡ
Ժһоúܲ𣿡
ĬˣŤͷһƥܿϳһϵȵһƥ

ſڣҿʮĺŲýӢ˲ţȻȥýܸо˵ʲô
˵ͷһЦԺʾҲ̫óЩһӦֻɺϣҪԼĿΪ׼
˵꣬忪ʼȴԺעš
һӦֻǸɺϣԺ˿ܾ㲻ʲôƫҪȥʲôͰɡ
һѿõŹ˵ɲ̫еһֵƣԺһѡš
ˡ
û꣬Ϳ뱩һǧĳѹʮĺš
壺
ı˲һѾ
ԺһΪ⣬ΪѣģһξͰֱעС㡣
ЦһС⣬ֱӳƺˣԵһЩ
ˮ˿ˮڸĵĸӣͷһοʼ˼ԺĶˣɶԷǲӮǮ
Ժһߣ̩ɽ˿
Ȼˡ
û£Ҳڡ
һֺܿͳ˽
ͷһ
һǧٴδˮƯ
Ժ
ԷûбãԺ룬Ͼսľֶ䡣
һ϶ͽˣȻԼܿԷרҵĶҪԼ
Ͼһٶͨ˶ѡ
һּʼ
ԺͬʣһһƥȽϺã
ҲˢκСԼļ俴ȥڳܽýһϵǰн
һһԱԼݣһϸ⼸ƥ״̬
ʮŲǶʮźʮһš
ƥڲ֮䣬ʮǸ
ԺͬųϵʼԼһֱϰѡʵ
һƥ׳һƥɫôÿ뱩һԣѡ˱Ƚ˳۵ʮţѹȥǧԪ
ķΧʼƽֺгıļһ￪ʼԳԺȺȣԼļƻ̨ǰ°ͶԺ
ԾǺɫͷĴ磬ͷϴ˽ɫķΣµֹֻƺǺ֮ǰĹŶ½ĹƷֵǡ
ɫ۾ڰ쿴࣬û̫ӰĶ뱩ɫĶ̷ɫ۾·ڲסĺϸơ
Ժһѹʮš
ȻٹעҲöԷһѶˡ
ңʮ˶Ϊ
һ
Ż⣺һοԶӮˡ
Ժǫ飺ڻǸ˵ʱ򣬡ƥϵᡣ
һ̡
ֻȻͣ·ߣǰ
壺
Ժ
ˡ
Աߺܶµ˹ȥ
Աߵ棬ݻյ˺Ĳѧϰϡ
Сˣȷʵ˿ѧϰˣ鼧ȻҲû飬ʤڻþãСɻûġ
ԺűĶֲͯᣬԸڻĶڡڸʲô
鼧˼˼ӣǳʹػش𣺡׬Ǯ
Сͽֶ˼˼ӣȻ޲Ҵ˿Ǯĵط˵׬ǮҲûʲô⡣
Ժݲûôú壬Ϊɻ󣺡ҸףҲǮ
ԺС̲Уһ¹Լ׵Ժм䣬˴ޱ飬дţš
ԺǮôΪʲôûκ룿ڵʱΪʲôǮ
˳֮ǰԷôų˵飬ϵ顣
ԺݷĶֲͯᣬվŶ鼧㣬Ҫȥڡ
ȴܼᶨȥһҵİְ־Щʲô㣬ҹȥɡ
֪ԼְֶЩʲôſʱֹ
ڣԺٴ
Ժıټĳ˾㵣Ȼһʧˡ
ʮΪԭʧ޷ܵġ
뱩վһѹȸУһֱһϷ˼ӣ壺ȥ̡֧
ͷȥɡ
ãҲҪϵһ¸ˣô£
غ


15 
˸κνͣ
ԷȻҲǷǳ𾪵ġ
ʾÿһƥϳ֮ǰᾭ飬֤ǶǽģǵҲ»ģ𻵵Ŀܡ
壺
š
Ժֻȥ˼ӣܿͻˣƿˮָһƿԼһƿ
ϴһɵ̲ζԷȥ̡֮
ܿóԺҲ벻ͨô£ǰû
׼ڶԷǰ¶Լ˵ݣ忴͹Ҷ˵绰ĳɷϢöԷϢ֮ĲˮĲ
ԱߵӣЦеѯʣ𣿡

ԺΪ˿ģȻǮܣһ뵽ǮԼģֿˡ
Ϊˣǳó̬
ͬˡ
ԼҵӮ϶ȥԺӯͿֻҪ׬ǮϿĻǴͨĶˡ
һʼ
Ժ˱Ÿˮ׼ľۺ󣬾Ϳʼ´Ķע
ǧԪʼ
ǡ
һ
Ժ䣡
ڶ
Ժͬˣ

Ժˣ
ľ
⣬ǻˡ

ȻǷı䡣
尲Ա߳ʳˮһпԼ⻹ûֺöˡ
Ҳ֪ôԾȰġ
ܿ죬ĳֻʣһĶעˡ
ϵؿʼһ׼һߣ
Ҷνɫ۾ϣԺԼ֮ǰһǧĳȥҪҪһ
۾ͶɣҾýˡ
Ҳýˡ
ί ⶫȽ翣ȷʵڣû
⴫Ժȥǻݻ˽Ŷ鼧
һĬ߽ӵʱִżᶨɫ۾һ۾ͿԼİְ֡
鼧ԼûúӱʾֱǸǳţס¹׼ͨ˶֣ټԺСˣҪߡ
üڶ鼧Ȧû£ȥɡ
ԺǽŵģûֵطôǿҲֻһոСѣʶҪڸҵȫС
ְ֡ԺݿڣȻַٵŤͷ
ʲôСѸֱ׳ĶˣǲǾ
Ժڵֱӵָָоͬ棬Ͷһģһɫ۾ǰԺݣСң
ôô
ĵİԼӶԼ˿̵Сݣĸ嵹ϵˮƤóµˮʳʼųԡ
һֱʲôϵԺ̬ȲúܣСܱޡ
Ȼǲܿ޵ģԺǸǳǿСѣͷһֻСҰèίըë
㲻ؼҲҵ𣿡
Ŷ˿ڹϡ
һ̣Ժѹ϶˹ȥԼˣûлشԺݵ⡣
ԺһãֻҪһ𰸡
ۿԽԽ岻òվѻݻݱְˮιСѡ
ϵѾȥܾˣݻݶ𣿡
ллĹġͷƵģȻˣõļҽ̻ǳòĻش塣
̾õСһ͹ԣҲ֪Ժô£ץԼӴ̼
ҶˣְҲˣһһܳԵʮ˷ӣǶȽ϶߽һȥԷɡ顣
ȻҲİţԭΪףӮǮ
Ҳˡ
һԺô
ԺھҪܾϣԼͻݻݳϹϵչ˲ӣ롣
ԺеĽûиӦôȥһףܹ̻һеŮҲѾ뿪ˣʣӣֻһ鷳
棬ֿܿʼµһ˵쳣ӡ
廻˸⣺עˣһεͦ
ĲһʼļԲĶͽź죬ú׬ʣȼǽעġ
϶ԽԽѣǵĲҲԽԽС˶Ѷȡ
ĳȷʵǳ
ԺûģѪ޹˵ľǣһϰ壬̨һ֣ǧɢ̬ͦá
Ժ˶ѶԷ߿һۡ
Ժ˿û˶ʣڶӵ£ԼҲӣΥС
ȻֹˣҲʱסˡ
ѳ붪ϣԺǷЦ⣬󷽷һûˣһСɡ
ļС룬һһǧԪ˼룬ǷŵԺݵ
һı䣬Ͳˡͷ屧źӣɫ۾û˿±ͫ
һѽݻô
źӣԾǷǳº͵ְһֱ飬Ҳǽǵһˣʱûа취ӦѡһȻѡκһǶԶû𣬻ݻԸѡ𣿡
Ķ̷ѡ˲ҪѡҲҪҲһζûȷ
ԺݴûнӴЩӮԶûиְһֱûѡ仰ˡ
̧ͷԱĻˡ
һֱֻźӣһָֻ¥ЩԺݣֻҪѡһƥϲľͿˣĶҪ
Ժޱ飬¥¿ãһƥƯĺ
ͰǮͶ˹ȥ
붼ϵݻѡеͬҲǣϾСѣҲûйעֻע⵽ƥѾһʮˡ
壺̫ͬС
鼧׼һ£ŹּӳԷ
Ƕȥˡ
ݻʲôԵ𣿻ϲʲôԸ߽㡣
ҲʳġСģԱߵĶ鼧ﱧ˺һֲͯᣬʾӦϲ΢Ķζǳ嵭
鼧ϰ¶Ѥ΢ЦʾԼǳ
ͷʲôҪ𣿡
ûУֻҪⶼС
Ժʳǰոϲã˰⣬㹻ĵʲſ֧Ϊǿ
ǾȳԷȻݻ׼·ɡ
߳ûжã˵ĵ绰Ͳ˹
Ϊǳʲô¶ͨ绰֮
ãոעʮһӮʤչӮȡעʮ屶رbalabalabala
Ѿȥˣ
Ȼ׶Ժݣ
ȻǳضԺݻһע
Ӯˣ


16 
Ժ
һ
Ӯˣ
ԺԴδֳϹϵû뵽ʱˡ
𣿡
Ӳ̼ʣһӦܵߵڣ
Ц֮ǰ͵ıǮӮˣ׬Ԫ
ԺǲţԭһıķĴûڶֹôǮ˿̾ȻֲʵС
˵Ӯ˹ң˹㣬ô㣿
ôôɡ
˵Ļջء۽ǣҲûڶĳӮôǮ˿̰ѻݻݱֻ֣һֺ
ǮɲӮģʾΪǻݻݵǮȻӦøӣӸ㣬
̵Ժյڳ˵עӡ
³¯С̣һ˲ͺߺŤͷԼְ֡
ԺԼĶӣǵһμһ뵽Ӿ뵽ȥĸףԺŤߣȻû˼һмͺ
Ԫѡ
һôǮˣ治ѼڵԪǮΨһľǣǴӶĳӮġ
Ժһ֣ԭӮ޷ݵĸо
һռռŷʵĽʺޡ
һ֣ǻݵĸ̾
Ժݱڳ˵ĽûбܿɾԼոʲô
СѲߵھǶ٣͵ļһ¸ʳĲѾǾ޿ˣ
Ϊ˵ģԺģҿ԰һпڻ£ͬʱÿȡǮ
ȷʵܵǮҲȷʵӳԺɵ꣬Ժһ֣Լɫ۾
С㣬ǲǶ̫һ㣿
ܳԹܺȹסЩҪڼھȻҲ˵͸ʵ޷е֡
뱩ٴιעһȺˣȷûκ
ǡ׷󡱣
⡣
и鶼ȥһȫʧԺ룬Էֻùɡ
ӵرʾҶ֪ԺǸˡ
尲ŵȻҲԼֵµĲΪһӶ޳ǰźõĹôܴԺȥԼϤĵط
Ի𣿡
һȺȥһ㶼Ͷʵĵ̣ͬںĲǳף֪Ҫ󣬺֪ͨ°䡣
ûʲô˳ţһ˼ϺȻĺĲһҲֻ
ԺԺһԸӣʣ壬鼧Ĳǹ
ҪԷҲֻһԸӣֻϷΪԺԸ⻨㱾Ǯ
ͬԺˣ
ɰֹɵСŷ˭ܲأ
Ȼܹתɹִ磬Щԣš
ĶԼԺˣΪӮȥⶼûӮκһ֣
ۿϾҪѪ޹飬˭֪Ȼ콵һʹӮڣ׬ڡ
δй¡
ͳһ㣬ҲԸ
ù۹̶̰꣬ӵŻݻݲҪ˼
ɫ۾ôǸˡ
ǲ֪֧ȡôǮǱߵӯô
һ㣬Ҳ֪
ҵӮ̫Ǯׯҵ׬ͷͻСһһ˶Ԫע˲࣬¾ͻ
ֻһĸˡ
ʱ򣬿ϰ壬ټϻյϰԴĵ绰ԷҪ˽ڵ˵˵Ǽٵġ
ôӯ
׬Ԫ
ˣ
ɻ󣺡ô£
֮ǰһӮôǮҲ֪ׯֻܹ֤Ҫôӯ
˵¿ɾͲˡ
ǳǸıļһ˿֮󣬴̺鶼ҼˣϾעһͿֱųһѡˡ
Ҳ֪˺ܲļһڣȴһֱûˣû뵽
һ̯֣Ҳ͵һǸѡеûκ˸עȫΪӮңҲΨһһ
˻
ֲ˹
Ƕ𣿡
һ˳ɣֻðɡ
˭֪ġ
ֵЩȻǲ֪ģ֪Ҳ˵ʲôܻЩԴĸ
˿ŷڻŶƷ
ҵƷۼߣڳžͲҪ֣ڵȴԷĹȻҲһ»ʳ
ݻݳ𣿡
ԺСѱһͲֻţС˵лл
ҪĿɲֻллСѳűܿԺʲôأֻˢӺøжȰˡ
ݶԽ쿴ʲôԶ֪ͷһѾǳ̬ˡ
ԼҲһͲĵع۲СѵķӦ
ȻԺĻʱѾȫˣܵ͵ҲܼᶨϾҵĸס
֮ǰиңȻҲǵúܶˣְ֪ǰġ
Ǹøס
ӵѹһӵ˲Ը飬ȻᶨҪ
岻Ը⣬գգ۾Ȼһ⣺ȥѧУ𣿰ѾԿʼս
ͳݻԸңô𣿡
ܺ氡ŮӣܹԺϲ
ûб˼Ҳȡֻ֮Щп
ȺֶεļһԳҲе˵
硭ˣһ
ڳ־ǿѹֲŻһֲ֪ʲôȥʲôϷ
Ŷȴ˸˦һƤ


17 
գǾһıɣԺСƿţͿΣշʱʱˣ
ݵľǿʱתƲԼƿ
Լĵ鱨ʦŵԺߣĲһʲôõҲа
ܹ⿿Ǯҡ
ţֻȺϢ׼ƷԼƿӡ
[壨޲ңЩʮ]
˿èڲ֪
ֻܣ[õ޲Ҵˡ]
ȻĳͿһԿװƷС
պޱȣ֮ǰĺ˶ӦˣڼҪجΣҪ˵ϲޣŵ
磬廨Ǯ͵ѧԺѵѷŵѾöˡ
ЩͼƬ˽һҪDIY
[壨޲ңһҪЩε£ͱҲһ㣡]

[õ޲Ҵˣһ죬ЩһЩµ뷨]
忴Ҳֻ
Ͳ
ò˵ĺãһֱԼСƿֱ̽ܵѴ
ΪԼƷΪˮ
ʲô֮ࡣ
תתƷҵһƿۣͬͺƬ
ȻŽ˻ݻݵ͸㣬Թϡ
ʣڻȥ֮ȫϣѺӽ鼧ԼԺЦϲ𣿿һЩߡ
Ժֻһ۳ªƿƷûȤûУԼš
ԺܴүҲη壬һֱǷǳ׷СúãӸߣĺá
ȷʵ񣬵кܶ˳һס
ر壬̫θˡ
ϾǲˣǾͲҪ˵˭ˣͷװ˼һһ¿ȻʣĶˡ
ƯŮӺóһ΢е̵˶֪ʲô˼
Ŷ鼧ͺĲ鼧ҿӣ˭֪޲Ҵ˻᲻һ֮ͷ
Ĳǲںһʿ
鼧Ÿ˷̫ɸп˿ȥÿ
˷̫ɲһش
鼧˵Ůװĺˡ
˷̫ɣ
ѡö鼧һ㡣
ȷʵÿͶ鼧ֻһһy޲ұϾǴɾŮҲǴļ
߹
ǰǲ֪һλڡ
岢µĸ̣ŮװһԼʧȥ˺ܶڲ٣о񫡣
Ժ΢ЦԷҲԺϣһλ׷߸еӡ
Ϊһ߲ˣԲˡ
ԺУ뱩ϲ⣬߲ˡ
ݻݣּһӣ⡣
Ϻгá
һͯĥ׼ģֽ̽ͯ첢ûбŹɡ
Ժûоܾ߲ˣظͬһ߲ˣ뱩ºͣҲԡ
л
Ϸ⣬֪岢
ԺܾڻӦ
ԺӦõġ
רҵС˼ָԺһ⣬ȻԱߵĲƷʼһһŽ
壺Ͷһ㡣
Ժ߲ܣ鼧ͺĲǵĺ档
극ǿʼ֡
Ժ·ͷߵ·ͷÿοװͻŶԷȥй䣺ϲ·𣿡
Ժ̫ϲԷװûʲôϲãֻҪܴͿˣ˫ֱǰûУҪ·𣿡
嵱Ȼ˵ԡ
㣬лݻݣžµĺͷһһЦǱ׼ļɫ۾Ժǿİ֮ˣ·Ų𣿡
ЦԺ˼Ҫһ𣿡
ȥһ԰ɡ
·꣬뿪ȥһ绹ǱȽġ
Ժüͷܾ
ܾõģе⣬һ⣬ָԺµķװ
ÿһ׶ܲأ룬Ǿȫһ԰ɣԾȫ
ȫ
뱩վһߣǾȵģΪʦɱ֣ǳҪ·ƵģѡеЩͨģûκõķװ
ȻЩǰȴԴ·͸ˡ
Ķûˣÿ¶ˣ
еĵԺ·ԼԺȥ˸ڵͯװꡣ
СѴʲôɰ
ȻСװ
ǮʾֻҪԺϲеС·ģ
ݻݵıְֺֺɫ۾ȫǾ㵡
Ȥζֹסðôݻݲϲ𣿻ݻϲʲô·
ҲõģԺ̧ͷкܶ·÷ҲҺܶ·
棬һǲѵĺúӡ
÷
ö鼧Ӧò׼̫·ɣϾһϣϲһֱԼǲɣԶڶ鼧˼·ʵ̫
ûйϵģݣԺݣ·ǲӶģڻС֪·Ҳ˺ܶͿʽÿһֿʽһɫӵвһķ񡣡
ԣֻҪϲľ͸ңǿȫ
Ӿ̫ʡˣ룬ɲУôԺݾְֵĸţ
ðϰ


18 
ô
ȻǴӻǮ
ûдСӣ֪һСӿٵϲԼ
ľˣ
ľǰСҪһֱʧܵ£
һȷſԺϣĿԺȻԣȥúõˣ
ǣǰĿ겻ϰ
ӣÿҸһԺӣһӱܣݣֻԺһʺϺ岢֪
֪Ժعͨӵ뱩ͲĿˡ
Ҫǣйϵֲʦģǿ
ɵְʱڿǷΧ֮ڡ
ȻҲûаտԺΪһԵĹ˼Һðְ֣
Իϣעûа취ʵˡ
ֻ˶Σչ˺ӳ󣬽ʵȻһȺǹҲǷǳԵĹˣ
š
СѸܵĹġ
ԺݣƴֵرʾЩЩʺСѵĶҰ
Ȼˢǩ֣ǰѶ͵Լµı
ԺסͼֹδɹռĽһַǳıһ·
Ժô
Ժݲס
ΪʲôôҪְһ
Ժİְ֣һûԵ
ǩֵʱ򣬵ǳоƨЦޣĶĺܿɰأ߹ôãһμôôµĺӡ
ǳǫ飺һһ㣬һѣҲǵһμôԵĺء
岻̫ǫ飬ҲԼȥ
ҿɲӵŶȥˣ׷İְ֡
רҵʿԾɿԲǺӵİְһǳ˧ɣſԺŮʿŶ
ֹôǮ˵ĿζѾ𣿴źӵĵְҲôܻӭ
ɶĽ
ɫ۾ЦǩֵıʣЦķǳǫ飺ȷʵǳ˧ôü˧ˣЩСȱ㶼ǿ̵Ŷ
Ժݻһֻţٰһºӣݿɲȱ㣬ҼԵС
˵һʵںӰְ֣ҿܸϲһ㡣
ɰС˭ϲأԺƢԺݾСʹ
˵ƲһأϲԺȷʵûģ
ӹĹСƱͱʣԼѾʱ뷨ˡ
ſڣԺ߽Ĳͯĥĸ߶
ɫĳ뱩еĸùĶߴĺװȥǷǳġ
ŤͷոЩ·ϲǼһɣߵķװ껹Ǻܶġ
ԺıĪ⣬Щʲô߽Ҷͯװʱе·ѾԱ׼װãȻˡ
ϤһĻ͸һģһԺܲµ﷢ʲô
ſڣ̨ܹѡ˶Ķӣ֣ܿߵĹϺͷһ⽨ϹŰĴ硣
ݣĶӣǸ÷ļһ·شŮ˵Ļż񻹳˾ǿСеߡ
ӦȥһͨˣһǵʽѣӴ磿
Ժ˺ܾãҪˣֻǶӾ㲻Զ磬ҲܺϹϵ
ԼԼԼʲôҲһݱֺйϵô򲻹гԹǿ϶Ҫϻݡ
ڡ
Ժ˴ָ׼ϵʱٲһ塣
ϣݿͨˣƽϲֵģϣ¡
Ժĳ֣ȻҲˣס죬ܹ˧磬Ӵ˶
ԺԺϹ䡣
黹ǱȽ϶ģڽżǿԼٵͼ飬嶼ֱŤͷߣԺһЩСĶ
ֻԺݣżᱻЩֵСעԱתƵһֻСӬͷ
ǹԺǿ뱩ǶɽЩ
˭Ƕƴסף岻뱩¶ݣԺֻʦ֣һֻܹøںĶ鼧ͺĲ
ҪǶ鼧
ʱ޵ڹ;ܻӣﻹһ˿˦˦ȥÿһ¾һ顣
Ĳ£ûоЩûĶܷˣ
Ĳδ˫ִ࣬һһжԼĹϷ緶ν
ȺУ˼˵ӱ̽һУ
̽Լ񵽱ˣǰ鼤λûгΪǵ룿ֻҪԸǩԼƾǵһܻ𰡡
鼧˳ǣûȤ
ĲһԲֱƹ˾Ҫߡ
̽Ը߶߶ͣģҪҪٿһ£ǵĴǳãرλС㣬ǳʺǵһӰɫ
ò׿һôˣôܷ߾͵ڷԼ룡
ģ÷
鼧ǰͣȥǵˣΥĻ磬ǻֱŪᱻס
ͬúܷ
лû߶Զ˺Ͷ鼧кĲһ顣
ʱ˻ڱźӣΪǳеɢ飬˭뵽ԱߺȻһ̽
Ⱥ˵ĿڲǺãסǰǣǡ
λСԸʱ׷ߣֻҪԸ⣬ͿӵĴ̨
ЦûУԸ⣬Ҿڵͦġ
̧ӣ¶˵͵ݻֱ̽
һ̽ԺϣλԸȦȱľֳŵż񰡣ǵĴ͸ĺܲ
Ժͣ͸ڵĴ͸ͦģʱ̫뻻
ڸ뿪Ժҵʱ˼ӦôıƵǩԼͬȥҲǹһ뵽ԺҵϹŶǴ򿪵ӾԺʱЦ
Ƿˣܲʱ޿̲Ƥӵµӣ뱩һԲ;öҪѪɺӣ˵ˣҲࡣ
һͻԪ
˭֪̽αܾȻĿ˻ݻϡ
ǹ˾ͬͯǵĺСôɰ㹻ع⣬Իкܶϲģ
û˵꣬Ժͱˣ뱩ıΣУǶ룬ÿ
ûݵԱ
ⲻԺͲ
ԣ
ͬԣ̽һϵͯĥƬˮȻԺͻݷɿ뿪⡣
дʲô𣿴͸ģ
ԺЦΪϣйڵĸһԪȷʵټˡ


19 
һҭȻ¶ҲΪͬⶼֵá
΢Цʱ޿̲ǽţֻҪԸ⣬Գþã
Ը
Ժûлش
ԣԸ⡣
ǲٴͼͨ˵ˣڵ½ӸСǮȥɱʦ
㣬Ժʶķǳ
һʱ÷ǳ죬Ѿˣȥһٷй䵽Ҳˣʱ侹ȻѾǰˡ
ԾûһԼ㣬Ͳ֪ԺԺôˣûκιԾѾ÷ǳˡ
һص㣬ǻǮǮҡ
ұԵȫһǮ
ԺľǮԺѡýǮɵڵ
ϧԺ˶ҲûиʲôãԺ̫СԺĥԹ
Χ˲С̯ڶԷ⼸涼Ϲ׼ѹһ·ΧСɽ£ӪķΧ
¼ӸԺԺһһݣԼҲһݣȴôԣֻŤͷԺ
ɡĺͷŮԼĶվߣȴӰ첻Ժֺ
ܾ˷ɡĽ飬ԺӣȰʳһ԰ԸԱ뱩ûԹСʳӳԹ
һŮӣҲõŮˡ
ţСǩһԱߵĽԼһ

ۣУĲ˹ʵĽζﱬͰԵȫһζ
ģʺС
һͲٳˣһǩӰʣСȫһǺ«֮ݸ壬Լˡ
԰ɣҲϲ
һϲ飬Ժ̫ԭֻܹڿŮϲ
ҪΪһְȫиԷԵĻԺҲССʾһΡ
뱩ӣϣȻµļһӪһõķΧ
һ˲Ի󣬷·𿴵Լ׷̫ԺĽӹСӴ
ɫ۾Ϊһ˲ܿͷӦˣ΢ЦųСӡ
ȻԺô⣬¶κֻװϲܳӡ
ǳл
һ߳һ߰ѻˮڸһ˲¶ҲһԣԺ񲻴
ԺСһСӾҪԺþãóĬܾ˲׵Ľ飬һѡȰľ㻨ˡ
忴ӣԺһ⣬˳ԼǸٰһ㣺˵Իݵδʲô𣿡
Ժǹʦʦͨ˵ʱԺףԼͨ˵
Ƕ岻ô˵ԺûУԼɡ
ûʦ츳
ϧ岢ûж²ڣ꣬ܿҪȥѧˣ¾ǿѧӿٶȵĻԸһԻݻݽʲôѧУҪ𣿡
ӵԺһ֪ʶäӣ忪ʼ̸СѵǷǳҪģ׶԰ĽԹϵӵһΪҳԾôӣѡһʵѧУúһֵֿͯ꣬ͯӰ쵽˵һ
һͺܴΪְҪĺӣſջһÿʵСݡ
ԺݰСӷˣŤͷԼɫ۾壬ٿ˿Ժ޶ԵķӦĬĬһ
ҡҲȥѧУûϵģ㲻ҪҰְ֣Լ£Ҳȥ
ôԣ
һԺ⻰˵ĺܲμʱ򣬵ըİְֺͰСĶӡ
ʵںԼһ¾ǰ⸸ͷȥӼ
Ϊʲôѽݣ廻ֱֻסСѣСѲѧҶȥѧУġ
񣺡㲻ְ֣ϵ÷㣬Ҿϲ㣬Ըġ
ǲ롣
Ժ򴽣һֻ޹Сè
Ժʳ⣺⸽ʲôѧУȽϺȥѧỨܶʱ䣿
٣ѧУɾ̫ˣ˱ҪĿγ̻רҵ࣬ϰ࣬Ȥ࣬س࣬ҪɸҪȥμӼҳᣬҪʦкԲĶɶˡ
Цģ¶˿ݣѧУ𣿻ͦģ̨ǱҲһǽڶϣڼڻԴȥתһת¶ѧϰѧ֮ģû׼δԳΪĸ߲ء
ʱҲ˶٣ֻҪȥѧͿˣżʦϵ㣬ӦҲûʲôˡ
װʲôӣЩҲ̫ѧУһ׶԰ϵȥһʰɡ
ѧѾѧУˣһѧУΧ׶԰ģ˶һ
ûУתѧ
С̴ž죬Ժ֪ʶä̤
Ժⲻ󣬾˫ϵʱ꣬һͶʲôѧУȽϺá
ҪЩһҪݽѧУʦȫϹϵ
ܻݽôڵĻĶӣҪһԺȫҲĵطѧУͲЩǾԲѡȥѧУܽȥרֻУ;Уѧʮꡣ
ݲ꣬ܰȫ
Դˣǳл
յϢ֮󣬾ʹڴŵĺʧˡ
ǸİԣżʦϢ
Ǳɵķǳ
ҵԼŵĺһתƾ͵ԼСԱ߰ŷǳĺࡣ
ƿԼªĶ࣬һͷС꣬ɢ־ı̬Ϣ
óֻ巢ͼֻýܲˡ
̫˰ôͨƽĺҵ޲ҴôҪֺأ
һ̾һץԱߵԹ֮ѧ˵һһס
߶Լױȵ֮ʵʵİҪƿӣ
ҲǺܳʵˡ
ܺôҪƿӣѲԼĲҵһЩô
⣬ţһٶȶ֡
ΪﲻϲʱûпǵԼĿԣԵƷĺڱڴֲޱȣֻǩʰһء
Ҫ˼֮ϡ
ǳںǶһĲƬ̫·⣬ֻҪǲӦͷġ
ʾ⡣
⣬ֵٶȾͿˣϣϰЩ֮Ƭ塣
Դ磬Լõ˷ɢƷҲԽԽ࣬ϻǱȽġ
ҪƢõ޲Ҵǰ͸ˣΨһźǲܳˣ㡣


20 
Ϊҵ֮ȷʵҪʳΪ
ǵΪǰëĵ޲Ҵ˵һֵҵҵţ
ָǰһȺ޲ҴóʾԺʵ̲ס͵ԣԣҪǳ˸ǵ鷳ҾŪ˭
ͯĥͼܾ޲Ҵ˼顣
Ĭ
ԼûΥ޲ҴҲûʵܳ˵ֻһֹͨDIYߣﶼǰĺ
ĶóԼõСٴһԵڴСۣһ̫Լĺˡ
[޲ҴˣˡͼƬ]
ϢʱںԺꡣ
ǿ뱩һԴСѧҪԣһĺӣСͯӰ˵һüͷ֪˼Щʲô
ҲЩʲôֱӴ˾߽ꡣ
鼮ԶԻǱȽϹģǶͨ˶ԣͶͯıߺ屧Żݾ
ԺعǰͰһƬεðְ֡ͺദʮС֪Ͳ֪Ķӡ׵Ҫԡϸֲᡷؿ⣡
Ժ
Ĭˡ
ԺҲǵһ˵ǰ˶ĺðְ鼮
Ժݣ
ҲĬˡ
Щˢȫ£ҵԺóðְֲᣬһ顣
Ժ
忴˳ۡ
ЦˣҲ˲߰ԺԶһ㣬úԶ磬öӺңϾݺҵĹϵԶ롣
ıʣС㣬ڿЦ𣿡
޹գ۾ûа
ѻݻݷԱߵСϣɤرʾֻͶӵĹϵһ㡣
㲻ԻңȻ֪һκгĸӹϵжҪֺ㲢׷㰡
ϾҲ֪Ůװ죺ͻΪûй̶ʣûһͰȫϣҲûϱգһ˴źһɡ
Ժ
Ժݣ
ԺȻһĸܣ˵ЩЩǶԵģֺﲻԣȷʵûй̶ʣûһûаȫϣûϱաǰ
ǿʿɱ뱩
֪һж
һ泬ͨ˺ö룬ֻҪʱҪЩûõͨרĶ𣿣
ϧ˵˵ҲشҪˡ
гϦģûϱտɲС
ԺǾ˵Щ̫ˣûкΪȥˣһ˶ڼôְôΰ
Ժݣࡣ
İְ֣ҳԺһҪһ١
壺
Ժ
˷ˣЦСѵļ򣺡СݽһģҵĹܼһҲܴŶԸ⣬ҿԸǣŴߣ㵶
ܼһ磬Ժ֪ǸһԲһߣһֱɫ֯ļһֵܾʱע⵽ˡ
뱩Ժ㹻ǿ󣬿֧飬ҿڷɣԳԺȺȣԼѡ˶ҹ䡣
ֻҪܵԺԾɿڵһʱҷɱ
ûȺϷκĴڣһ˵УӦǿĶӡ
Ժݡ
ΪһĶ֡
Ժɫ۾б۶ŶӣСǺ£˲ҪΡ
ޱ飬ĺݻ
Ժ˦ɫڵδǸ׷񣬻Ծնɱʿһߣֻʣ¶ɱ˵Ժ
жܲǰάһ˿ԣԺݲŵ£һžӣһ֧ʿʼд
Щ鰡ӻڵʱԼðְ֣͵͵ĶУͥĴů
ˣԾľˡ
ԺȻ԰ٷ֮ʮϵĿ֮ˣ̲סšһԺڶԷɻʵ۲ۣ
ԺмһЦΪܹӲչˣƮƮšһôۣ
ԣۡ
ĿȻ󲻾šһ£Ժüͷһǲвı򶨻ȥɡȥһ䡣
̫˰ɡ
ж⣺ְֺͶҪнҪѧᣬͯҳӣöѧṵͨΪܻӭˡ
ȷģԺͬĹ
ǣԻݻһһСνôԺǶᣬͯ棬Ե˽е⡣
ɵưְְ
ж⣺ӷʱıͨʶ˵沿飬ӴСԶ˵仯ߡ
Ժ򹴡
Ժݵĸаۣмиֳ
ⲻͦôģ
Ҳԣ뵽ԺһгĬҶòĹԺӡ
Լ漰֪ʶäϾҲһû̶ûдŮװ׷ͬԾˣ
ߵԮ
[壨޲ң鼧]
鼧պͺĲֵ̽³յ˹˵ʺظ
[鼧޲Ҵˣڡ]
ھͺã[˵ûһֿܣԺһ׵ֻǲİԼӵĺðְ֣]
鼧һԲΪʲôô˵ǻظҪظġ
[鼧ҾÿԷǳСˣռ鱨ԺΪȫһϸĸ׵ķΧ֮ڡΪʲôô룿]
üͷ˵ȥϾŪԺԺݵĸӹϵǷгԷǳҪ
ԺԺݣԺǣԺϵ͸ˡ
֮ǰദжϣԼٺԺݺԺʧ·Ŀǰٷ֮ʮŵţԴͷԺ
[壨޲ңҴֻ꣬ѡݵĿֲᣬѡ˼鼮һðְ⿼Ժ֮ȷʷǳߣĿǰȷʵӰ쵽Сݡ]
鼧һʣΪʲô˻ԺԺȥ鼮
ֲЩѾԸĲ
⣬޷͡
˷̫ɿһֱֻ˼޲Ҵ˸ó⣬øĵ÷ʲô𣿡
Ҫԣ鼧εĸ˵ֻ˼ΪһϸĺĿԣݻͦģϲ
֪ӽԺֻΪһ㱣ϣӽļ˷̫һԲΪʲôô˵
ҹؼǣã޲Ҵеİ


21 
޲Ҵеİ
еİ
еġ
С
鼧
ŶŶ
ΣŻظԼ磺ǿ˰ɡ
鼧۾ٴοʼڴ˴˿̲ҪעԼúӵԼĶࡣ
ͬʱʼ˼Լǲӹ̫ƽͣľ֮ĶûˣѵԼѾ޲Ҵ˵ıͷ
Ȼˣʹ
˷ֿ̫ʼοãɰͰ͵أ޲ҴϲҲҲϲǺӣСֹԣСʱأ޲Ҵ˿˼ôܹݰɡ
Ͼ޲ҴŮװӽԺģ򵥵ķǺͶԷ飬ôĿԲ޲ҴŮװҲǰݵĵŮԡ
˵ף˷̫ɲΪǵ쵼ôĽڲٻǻᱣֵġ
鼧Ҳ˷⣬ԺǷһϸĸס
ûִһ¶Ϊܡ
鼧ȻԺĺ˧۲ߣ˵ĿҿһȣǺðְֲܣϸĸ׶̫Զ
˷̫Ϊ˵Ķԡ
˷̫ɣȻûеְ֣ҵ磬֪һϸĸôģϸĸԶԼ׵ĶԷ꣬÷
Ƥܿ죬յλĴ𸴣ǶԺǸְ֣ȫðְֵĿԡ
鼧ƳһۺĲˮ[鼧ˣҺ͸Ŀ̫ܲ׼ȷúĲҲҪһ𣿡]
Ĳ
ԼһԼӡȻֻͣһõĴ棬ʣȫǡ̹Եһĸ磬̹Եһĸ磬Ψһ̹֮Եһĸ磬̹ԵһЩ̰ӡ󲿷޲ҡ
ǺԼһԴ˷ѣ
˼룬ͬ⡣
[壨޲ңԡ]
[鼧˿оһԺô֪һЩģ֪ôȴһͿԲ̫ϸûдЩôԴݣ˵ܡпԣ]
鼧ͦϲԺݵģСӺǰЩԲһһһģ治ôϲԺ˵ĸԡ
ö鼧˵Щͦ˼˼һ⡣
ˮʹͨˮԼƽ
鼧߶ˣ
Ǵδĵ·Ϊʲôô룿
ǰľﵹӳŹ޲ŮװòԼ˳ǣ¶һô͵ı顣
Ϊʵ̫Ů
ƲԹDNAıŭ侲ǵ˼뷨ǷС
֮⣬֮УôһȷʵԺǺԺǣķ
ټԼĿǰݵĽɫǵǮǳԺܾͼ׷ԷС㣬һϸĸţ
·ļ¾ͬ鼧˵ǰ㣬Ȼ̫ʵ֡
ԺĳЩԱ˴֪ĳˣܹԺΪɷĲϸ֮ԺҲܿԼ
ôźСѾǼ˰ɣ
οԼһүǣˣ
ԺҲ׸
ڲ飬ֻԼֹƷƬ
ԼûԼصʲô忴ȥйоأǶƿڵĲɫһʡ
ͨӲҪǿԲ
[壨޲ңĲŮ͵ȥɡ]
[õ޲Ҵˡ]
ֻΪҪԼչҵˣ⼸ֻչ
鼧յ̬ͬȣǷǳŵĶźĲĲ£Żһϸĸף
ĲͷһԲĿŶ鼧öԷ۾оô㡣
㲻Ҫң˵⡣
ĲߴӶ鼧ƿʼĿбӵضǰ·ԼɡһһжǺͷɡ
̣Ӧõһ·߰ɡ
壬鼧м˷̫ɲһĲӵйļͥģСͽĹʿӵԼĸףҲΪһס
Ĺȥǲߵˡ
·Ѿϳڵĵ棬ȴûĻش
׸ӣᶨֵһȥ׷ĸɽΪһϸߡ
õʦ㹻ԴڴΪһʲôˣȥ
鼧𣿡
Ļ޴ĺ蹵ͬǵ׷ͬ
˷̫ɺͶ鼧ҰĻ֣ײ㣬ڴǿԲٿɫԼҪ˿ĵĻȥ
ʿ֮ҵĺĲ뱳ΣǻԼĶӳΪϸļ̳ߡ
û飬ֻб潻׺ͯԸ
壬ںƽ磬ᲢãаͺãԱůĿ鹤ɾҲѣģҲݡ
ԺǣǱڴļ̳ߣҲûΪˣ֪ŰݵİǼķбĴڣУܸԼһʤ
ӣ
̫ңԶˡ
ˣҲû˳ԵֻܹѡһжԼĸã˳ΪһԶ˵ĳ·
⵼³ƤǼһ𣬶Ѵпһ˿һİ֮ġ
鼧ȻǷǳذѺĲ˵Ļ塣
쵼Ĵڣ
յλİҵĴ𸴣ܿʰûصԡ
ԺѾ˱ʣɫ۾ȻһССĲ顣
С㣬ԺѾӽ֪ô㻹𣿡
Ȼɫ۾
ӣֻǰݸԺݣˮһְֵĴ𰸣ӵĸܲȷҲӦСжϡ
ԺŲϦûֹֻɤ﷢һ
ԺûпѾԼĶ
㣬ȥ
԰Сѣǻݵˣôԡ
סܲ״ָ̬Լĺһ鼮ԺӦ͸ĵʱ࿴һſԺСݸõദ
ԺǳˣҪ
УԣԣѻݻݱԺĻջһ޵±Ʊ顣
ԺܾûбԺˣ忿ʱ˶ˣһӱˣҲʲô


22 
Ժһ˲䶼˲ȥ齩Ӳ䱸ɲдһ˿ã
ʲôҲûֻ㱧Сһξʾ޹Ҫ׼𣿡
СҪѧ鰡Ա᣺ӿ϶ҪȥѧȻѧУûãҲ鼮ȥСݴһЩ
֪ʣﷴӦô
ﷴӦô
Ҳ֪
Ժûжͨ˶ֵϰߣ֮ĶϢУһȫɵģȴΥļ⽩Ӳ
ûܵκιҲûκвԺֻڵԸȥʦǴҲ
忿Ļһ˲ɻСѿƣȻһҲҶ
ǻݰ
Ķݡ
ԺݣĶӡ
ǸڻģССģҪĺӣԺӲļ·𶼿ڶӵůﻯ
ֻǴ
ԺûгãĳӲҪְѻݴӻԺݱһ
СѱԺһ̣۾ΪԲģһֻŵɫ۾Сè䡣
ԼְֵĻͬǻӲ
壬ֿɰŵס·Ľ䣬ͬԸܵԸ׵ϻų⡣
㣿ԺԺƿ֮ǰԼӸ׵ĻܿԼҵԭ򣺡Ҳȥѧ
С̧ͷ۾ɫ۾ǴͼǿظҲ롭ѧ
ɰĺӰʮϧȻԥؾܾԡ
СݣÿһСôʱҪȥѧУҲǣ÷ҲǣְҲǣҪ뷨ͱҪȥѧϰ
۾Ǻɫģڻ谵ĵط·Էƻģ˿־Ĺ⣬ԴסԼӣ˰Ȩļҳ
ԸⱧŻȥ𣿡
Ժûлش壬ԴԺݴȥ֮ԺͱһŵıֿԿ뱩˿ҵ
ظһ飺ǴСȥɡ
šԺ̵ػӦȻվ
ְԺݴӵֱֻѺĻ
߰ɡ
߰ɡʱķһ˹ȡߣԼԺݸԺ
ǻŴ̼˼ԺѯСݣΪʲôѧ鲻𣿡
Ժ򴽲˵
ǵѧϰ̫ѣԼѧã尲úѽСǴĺӣ÷㶼ѧϰ㻹һֶӽȥѧУĻҿÿȥ档
ԺԾɲڣһֱ׷ʲŷǳС˵һ䣺鷳ģԲҪ
ûشһʱ֮ԭأȻĶ̷ôء
ſڿӣ÷չһôԵĺӣƽҲͯգ֪Ըѧ²ַˡ
ϣ鼧֪飬ûϵ鼧ʶʱ񣬸첲šȣ˵ϲϲ
οȷʵϲԺݣ·ƽʱ¶ࡣ
Ժݣ꣬ԸУϲ鷳ˣԸԼ档
治Сӣֵ³˺ĲʣµĶãȫ׷ҲȱݣӲԸ
ܺãһȺŴһͲһֹۻʵǿ߲Ժݡ
ԺݲԸѧԭĹŶòԾҪԺˡ
һҸСѻʲôӡ
ԺңвһԺ޷ܵѣͬԺͣ绪ï˶һֻѧһ㡣
öԶһ㣬ͺһԺңֻԼҲҪԶһ㡣
Ժֻһ⣬̫ҪˣֻһҪŻúá
С㣬Ժʳһ⣺ϲС𣿡
ŶСݣȻС
ֱ׳Ȼ˰˭᲻ϲôôɰĺء
ԺּʣΪʲôϲݣ
뱩ɫ۾ԾģԺ֪Լ仰ʵж档
ʣһġ
Ҳ͹ȥΨһһ
ô棬Ȼܵˣӷ˼Լ˹y޲ҵΪ˱Ķһ˼
һȻΪϲ㰡Ϊ׷ԸӣһչСݣ
𰸶ϲϲûʲôİãϲСӣһݻݾϲĲˣȥϸѧʲô
ʲô⣿ڻҶԻݵϲ𣿻ֿɰǮҺöһӣֻСһʲôϵ
ġ
Դ࣬ĴҲ࣬ϧһ׵ĶûУƲһһģԼԻݵϲͬʱΰԺͬʱʾһжΪ㡣
ֻҪ׷㣬ҾͿΪһ£ȥ൱򹷡
ʵϣǳ̲衣
ֻҪԺ׷󣬻ǳʲô£ԼʱԺݲܣһĵĳˡ
ԺݱǰСѿļϣɿɰ˵̫鷳ˣԲҪĺӣӦóΪһϲеĸƷ
ǳˣӦúͬǳ˵Ժȥ潻ƭŮװԺƭƭˣҲùغë¶һزȡߡ
Һʱ˵鷢𵽶ʮȽ¶һ棬ԺЦĺƯ鱾Ͳɡ
ӲҪ˵Ļܾϲʶ٣ûôԵĺӣټڵǮԸչ˺ûݡ
ĺӵĺ󱳣ɣҺúһ룬ҿϸ㡣
Ժһû˵ͬҲû˵ͬ⣬뱩ߵͯ鼮һ飬ϣɡ
忴Ժı飬ûκεĲԾ·Ǿ仰ֻһʣ΢ɣɲһ
ڻݻСֻҪһЩʶֲͺˣóԼͯǻյӣҼǵáͽͯͯ񻰹¡֮ͺܲô
ȫԺ֪ʶäǰ̵Ķͯ鼮üëɫҲÿôôࣿ
ţ⼤ǺܶడСѵĹǺҪģСʱϲЩ
Բû
Ժס飬ǰ˼װʵһͺܹģװӣЩô
һء򰮡
ȻԺһֶʶСѡ
Щܰȫںˣ۹ܲŶ
Ще£Ըÿȥݽ𣿡
ԺԼѡж˵ԼԸ⡣
忴ֵζ
󣬻Լ̫׵ľ飬ԺݵĿܣԺã֮Уļ顣
Ժǰװ꣬صĵһ£֪̫ͨæңȥͯ飬ȫһ
ȻԺɻУóͯ£صݸҪҪȿһϤһ»ҪѧϰĶ
ЦĺãԺݣԺŹųһ档
ԺòģǽЩ飬ûпЩΪ׵ıǳеʱѡһ̵۹ⷭˡͯ
ܴͯƽԺҪþԺݰҲ
Զ磬ƽҰȫ
ʵϾ͸һƣݷˡ


23 
ݷˣأеֶӡ
е˶ıһʱһȺȫΧӻת
һ˵Ҫȥݱҩ
һԱšӣݸ塣
ľȻɫ۾ƯС߰ķΧһġ
÷СѲҺҩպȥҩЧûٵһȣ
ĲҪšˣЩ׾¡
㲻Ҫɵվţȥҽ÷һȥ
Լ˵ʱ򣬾ѧϰ˸ðصĴʽ޲Ϊ˿ԱˣҽʼǧҲǾľѧϰҩҽѧŵķ
壬صҽѧң
ⲻ¶ֻǸðѣҩõ̫ȥҽݡ
סԴ£ԼǾȻûһϿ׵ġ
Ҳ֣Ҷ˵Ĺͷ˶ٳһͨ˵СëСǼ궼ûˡ
⼸һûо飬￴ϡ档
Ժ
ӵһ硣
ӲҪ˵ˣӵ
͵СպȴԺõоѡ
ܲͨ˲ȡİţҪǻݹʦ츳
ݵ츳ǳãôԺͨ棬Ҳסⷽʦھ
һЩݵĴھסˣʱԺҲ֪綼֪
οʶɢѾӡ

Ӧòǡ
ʽڶͯңݲꡣ
ԺϣһԲ
רҵҽŶӣǸţƽһȺҽ⻹ǵһȺβ
Ժڰ쾫״̬ܲܺȻյԭ
ǹܿ飬ܹʦõǷֲʶɢ
ֻõһʱȺҽԺݼ塣
ڴô
ҽҲ˵ɣֻ²СЩӪԵֿ̫ˣС
ͯϾףС׼һЩӪʳ˶˶ǿԼʣԺͺˡ
嵭ȻһЦˡ
¼ԺҸһţݵͷС˯Ժп۾ãĴ
ְأ
룬Ҫְ֣尲ĺӵ֣ȻŤͷȥڵ϶ҲԺƵݵǰء
ŶԺݿ׵һӷԴ񵽱˯ȥˡ
Щš
鼧Աèèˣô£
վڽﾹȻҲ͸¶˿ǡ
û̫ǽ۵ˡ
ǶӣѯԺȲȣ䲻䣬ֻܳ߾û⣬Сô
鼧ôСݺˣ˾źĲ»һɡ
ҲôԺµͬʱԺע⣬ȷʵṩһɡ
ԺԾһԲ
ҸԺݲ壬ιҩֺҽԺȽϼ򵥵飬ûж
һһ
ǰ˻ΣԺɫ۾дʲô£û±ҡ
뱩鲻ãûαװԼҲûһţʱ̽䱸ŵĺɫԱ
岻ᱻˣû£Ѿˣ㲻õˡ
˶ֻͣƽʱ˶һ죬һʱûӦʲô⡣
û£ˣֻ岻á
ԺĻشӲŻص˼䣺˭ᵣС
ȫܾ̬˵Ļɫ۾ѾȫԸ׵ˣͣССȻܹΪЩǹȤġ
ʲôҲûзֻڵһ˲ֱס˻ݵĶ䡣
Ժ
ҭסùһ塣
ֱ׳Сݲ꣬ģҪҲ̫ˣӿɲӲݣһܻ
𣿡뱩Ȼ֪ЩʶֻǲܣҲںЩʲôãѲչ˺
Ҫ
ԺվҪȥһˣ
Ҫȥȥãʱأȷ𣿡
ԺԼжģѽڷڻݻϣȥߣСһʡıȾ˱
壺
˰˰ɣ޵
侲˽ֱ˵һμʱǸĹſԺݶ֣СŵĶ̷
ҪҲ㣬ֲֳѹһָʲôĿ⿴ԺΪ̾˿ǵ׷𣿡
ԺǵãںװףͲдϣ¶𣿼֡
ķӦԸ𸴣һ߶һԺߵӡ
ݻϢǵɡ
ҪҲԺϲûʲôѹϷΪ˽İţóһװĺӡ
͹ĺʽõѪԲͨѺþãҤ
Ժ֪ǽӹΪ˶
뱩վŽʱĺɫ˫ֻǰһȽϷơ
һһɡ
ͣžͿʼࣺʱΪʲôϲҵʱ˵ϸ𸴡
ȥȫһҸŮˣжԼ
Ժһȷʵ年Ȥͷ˼ѹ£׼ϸһ׻ôش
һʼ϶аݼڵ뷨ڣãϾҺϲǻݻݱͺϲˣҲ֪ô룬ĺϲСݽ
ΪұһȽϲСѵ˰ɣݻݳÿɰû˻᲻ϲİɡ̯֡
ԺҲ֪Լش⣬ԾһǸСҲˡ
ְһƣ°ɣ͵Ҹļ񡣡
Ϊ˷ֹԺûǮѶ忼Ǽ룬ּһп
ûǮֻҪúպſġ
ô
嶢ԺԺƻڴʲô⣬ҲҲ
ͿתҪߡ

·Ѿȥˣ̳Щװߡ
Ժͬ£Ȼ洩ĶƵ·Щͨ·ᴩ
ֻѿʱӺ뱩һߣųѯʣ¶𣿡
̾Ժƽݵӣ֮ǰȥһݰɡ

24 V
Ժ뿪ˡ
飬óֲм̬Ķӡ
ҲŲȥǸС
վڱ⴦뱩ȴѱһ̸ֱԿңС˰ˡ
һ࣬ŤͷߣС㣬ϣ´λһ
ͷֻҪһԴȥ
ȱǮǧ꣬ԼԵõóһǹŶ˾þϴǮЩתʽ
Զ㲻ʲôҪԺĹڡ
ܿ죬ԺݿҽҲ氲
һʱֻʣ壬ң˯˵Ժݡ
ǶǵһļԺദʽһǳĬصԼϹˡ
Ժǰֳᣬָ˹Į
·վɫ۾شڳĶ鼧Ĳƹȥڿʲô
鼧ˣ뿪ĲĬ󣺡м鱻ˡ
һͦΣһûӣƮƮѯʣ޲ҴˣҪ𣿡
飿
˦˦ӣùܣԺġ
ɫ۾㶫˳ֽˣ뱩˵ļ󡣡
鼧ļ⣬СԺʢһ´θһ׶ͯ;ߣϲǻش𣺡ԺŲ̫Ժݵӡ
⡣
ҪͲܵôˣû´Ժ뿪Ϊ˽Ժݵ⡣
׼˵
ʣһֶֻϣģǱ߶ԺǸûĻһһÿ϶һ㱨һΡ
ֱӳҡ
ʲôû˵ҲܿԼԲ
ıԺ뿪֮¶˱Ŀ׵ǹ顣
üͷͷ˳׼ȥԺǰý㣬֮ǰ
ǺҹżƣıһۺܹĵطΧסŵ˲࣬ƽʱ̫
ԵĲлܰˡ
Ժ־ͽЩҲգƽԷһѺӴȥ޳ǡ
޳ŮеĿռ䣬ûڵĻЩҲҲᰲȫܶࡣ
Ͼ24СʱԺݣҲйġ
ǰѻݵǼ޳Ǿͼ򵥶ˣڣֱӰ޳ǣΪеһռ䡣

Ժ뿪֮󣬾˷ŵ̬ȣ۾˲÷
ٻŵ󱦣һԶ󱦵ĶӣȻóԼߣһŪ⼸Ժݵܹ顣
飬ʵҲҵҵĵ
ǰԺദ۾èھҰĹ¶
Щ飬Ժʯͷϣ㲻ںŪϵ·ͨ˿ʱĵ绰
ιп𣿡
ʱԺڵгˣǣŴߣ˺꣬Ժ뿪ԺҺ󣬾ںͿʱ򽻵
Է֪ԺϴֵԭҲ֪سɣԺݵĴҲͦ
Ժǲ˵֣Դ󲿷ʱƺλϻ鶼õġι
ܿ죬ʱԺһַ
ԺҶϵ绰׼ȥһġ
󱦾͹ļϣԺ־Ͱ˳󱦵Ķ
ǸĿУССǶŵĲ˹Ĺ⡣
֮壬ҲǹдˣڳΪ֮˳˳ˮ˭˲һүٿһƿӺÿ
ƽУΨһĵζɱһ绹һ磬ÿοɱĹɱӡ
õһй֮ˡ
ǹҲϲĲϰ࣬ǿŤתǸҲɲĹסڲͬƿÿ챼ۣ˭˲һģ
ڣӵ˹µ
ලԺһһУȻʵÿд档
ͦ򵥵ģϣ˭֪һ룬ԼľΨһûϵСƿӣȥ֮󣬻ԼĶ棡

ðɣⲻҪ޲Ҵ˸ȻҪӭѶϺúɡ
ŬԼҵ˳󱦵ϣԼ
Ժ˿ʱŵء
ӺС˸ط
ʱЦӦͷƯСôôˣ˵컹ڣӮ߸ڣôûǮ𣿡
ԺûҲѾ֪Լ飬ֻͣǱǮӮģӮǮһעֱ꣬ҵĶɴӲǮ
㣬С㣿ʱ껹ǵԺĶ󣺡ᣬƯڻüһ󷽣ѹסΪʤҲܲ
ҵȺŮһ˰ɣԺ
Ժɫ۾һ־ԳƲſʱꡣ
ʱɫһҿɲǹҪϢǽ̣Ӯʵ̫Ҳ̲סעһ£˭֪㰡
ԺҲ˵һ㣬һֱǰĴ㣬ʲô˼
˵
ʱ꾪һ£Ȼ̾ʼͣȻϣ˻ؼҴӣԺڱϾжӵˣΪѣϣԸź·Ҳϣ㽫ڡ
ԺһظˣҲΨһĶӡ
ԺڵӵĿϣ˺ڰ
Ķӡ
Ժ̾ġ
óĿһЩܲ΢һʦԺҹϽĵ£ֵԽԽã
ʱסԣʲôʱȥ֣
ɡ
ھҵҵؼ¼ԺСӣһˣԷưԺԺһ裬ԺûоܾóпǮȫ˶Է


25 һ
ԺҶԷԭҪʹʦԺ£ʱ
д˷͡
Ϊרҵ鱨Ĺ޲Ҵε£ʦͨ˲κθ˸ļ¼ʽֻᵥд˶ʲôʲô
ڣԺ߽һӾд߽һӣԷһʶдһˣ˵ĻʲôθЩһʲôķӦԺĶָʲô̬ȡ
Ϊȫǵûһ˿©
ؼҷǳİһд÷˳ȥ
Ĺ޲Ҵһֱ⡣
Լ˿̵Ҳɵĺ⡣
ϢȥƿܵŤŤԼϵƷСڱֲڣʱ򲻾ãͷ˻
Ϊһֱںߵңǵһθܵʲôдֲڣĥۡ
ȥ֮޲ҴҪμӹȻ̫ùˡ
û岻ͬԺ᲻ͬ⣬ϾֻǸӣҪμӹӦáǺѰɡ
ԼŲ˸ƣָ̻֮ǰ״̬ʼԼĶ
ԺڿʱϹصѯʣûкõߣ
丿ȫȡǿûаҪնɱ飬ʦͱҪߣټԼ̫ǿߵļʾͿʼߡ
ʮεߣһƷƲϡ
õмУǺüԪԺԭΪԼߡ
ҪҪߣߣһѭ
Ͻһ㡣
ûСʱ̯֣Ҳ֪õߴңʣĺѿмС
֪ˡҲһ㡣
ڵ֪ڲûкõͨԺվ׼뿪ˡ
ҿʱֻΪ¸Ķ˳·
ʱֻᷢ񣬴ӲѯµԭһԺ⡣
黯СһţԺ˶ӡ
ζݣıˡ
뿪Ժ׼ȥԺҡ
Ϊ˶ʱİȫҪһ㹻ӴʱסС߰鳶ϣȻȻݶβΣӹƾ͵ñЩˡ
֪޳ǵԺԺá
סͣһЦҲ֪ǶŻݻԼµС鷳
Ժң֮һԺĵطҲĵط
ļȫʹ࣬ɵȫǸСʱʼԺӴģģԸԸ⣬ȫǻεĽӵĴ
ֻʦԺҵˣûгΪʦ츳õˣԺҾˣӵԺϡ
Сûһ˿Ժҵ۹ͨͨˣʦеķʦԺͷֻҪǸ˾Ϳһš
İ̺ۣһĳ衣
ԺǴģһҸʱļ壬Ĩȥĺۼ
򽻵˲ġ
һߣģԺһ˵Ժ˹СѰĳҩɫ۾ɫǳ
߹ôˣСݣ
Ժҿ˿Ȼش壺û¡
ٴοڣأ
ȥˣ
СԺдڴʹְܰƽʱôˣԼ岻õʱ򣬵һҪ˻ǶԷ
ȥҩˣӦҪüʱ䣬Сȴô
巭ͯ飬Ϊδ֪õıԺϰ
Ļشϣ飬񰵵
Ժһʱû֨Ȼ˵һ䣺лл㡣˵ͰԴ˱Լһš
ûӣ֪ô
Ϊչߵִˣóֻһӡ
[ҿе֮ˣںûҵְֺѹҪޣҸô죿]
[ӲҵģѾʵķ˵ġ]
ݹھһȥյһѻظ޺ʿҹèӼ̶̼࣬Ӿͱǳhot¥
붼˵¥ǲϹһͲף㿴ʲô
Ȱ[¥ΪʲôҪͰѣ]
׻ظ[ġ]
[رеչһ顣]
Ȼ󱻻ظ[ɫ˲ǳ]
[㣬ҲῴģǸƷӣ]
ʣСʵˣ˵ӿ̯ôְ֣ԺˣȻⲻ󣬿һģԺʶ׵׾Ͳˡ
ڸ׼һЩԵĺȵģһѹһͺˣ˰ﲻˣӵע
ظ[֪ˣлл]
Ӳļ磺[¥϶ó˻Żᵹӣǲв]
ˣٱһ
ټһûȫǼĳԹϵ˴룬ѾӣûϣסԺ
壺
ֻѣһʼ档
ϣԺǰһ뿪Ѿ˽ĸСʱ
ʱ˳վǳƤ䣬Լոյʼ
һʼϵҪ˽ʽˮ
ʱ㷢ӦǸոռþ͸ˡ
Ǿöʱ򿴺õܵĺúõĽʵ̫ˡ
š
Ϊϸϰ壬ֻΪǸ˹С
㿪ʼʽ𱨸൱ϸֱ棬ʽˮͼ뱨棬ծͳơ
ԱߵıӺһˮ
ȻԺݣҪˮ÷㵹һ
Ӷ˶һۿԴԺŬ¶һЦõģлл㡣
ôԺݵǳ
ûжСѺۿʲô岻ʱ˺һӵĲĻʲô
ȻԺ̬⣬϶ɵϴһ
ֻҪҳ£͸ҵһʱȥƭ
뿪Ժ˯ʱȥԼϴ˸裬Щ׸װΣֻͷһѻŮĺͷҲ˼򵥻Ƶɫǳ͡
ɫ۾ڱȽϻ谵ĵƹԵûôͣһˮݸԺݣһЩɡ
ȷʵˣ֪ԼǼ¡
Уϣκ鷳Ψһֱ׳ҪԺûдȥ
ллְòܻ
ʱҲ֪ߵͦģڿŵҳصݸԺݣҪ绰ϵ𣿡
ˡ
ԺݺܿѲϸ±ƽûõģӡ
Ҹ绰ûнͨԺǷǳϸļһΪɷ򣬻ǸףҪ
ֻԴɻĿһԺݣԸúӻ𲻺õ飬ȴĺܺ档
ϸġɷ𣿡
ԡԺݷǳ棬ֺ¶ʲôģڼ䣬һζûҽԺ趼ܲϸ񡣡
𣿡۽ǣºӦллݵѣǳлһúעġ
Ժݵֽűӣֲ䣺ܺóԣɨҲܸɾһЩСŵġ
ɨЩȣһֱ벻ԺȻЩ
ҼˣллСݡ
Ժݺܹԣ궫ͼ£һ鷳ûУǶССĺһˡ
岻Ժ˵ЩĿģ¹飬ЩСݵĴߣԼ뿪ӣѿռԺݡ
֮󿴵ԼˢøжȵĿѾﵽˣٴȥ̲
߽鷿ˮĵӡ
ôҲһʲӴǮˣĹֻҪԸ⼷ǻеġ
ڵϣʼݡ
ܿ죬Ϳ˽ı棬𾪵ط֣Ȼûп𣬻Сӯ
Ϊʲô
ŶԺı䣬ų̱˷֡
ͽǺע
һ緭̡
壺
ʲôµӪҵơ
ûͺˣסԺһɲܳӡ
û鴦꣬յ˵ڶϢ
Ĺ档
գڴֺ档
Ժ뿪ҪȥʲôȻһЩССĲ²⣬ȷ
Ͼ˺ǲһģ뱩϶Լ뷨
ͷ
ͬʱüͷҲ
ɳҵʱѾԺһЩ׼
׼ԲдŵЩ׼
۾ӵ߰ݣȡ侫ȥɡ
ûɿȥ
ܽһһⱨ档
һص㣺ԺѽԺҸ裬Ժûܾ
ڶص㣺ԺԼǮø˶Է
ص㣺ԺҪԺҡ
Ʋȥڶ㣬һ㶼ͦҪģڵڶ㣬һΪʲôдԺΪʲôǮ˶Է
ǵһڶϣҪıԣǵڶϣͲҪļƻûϵӦǷʲô֪顣
鷿ﰲⲽ䡣
Ҳʱ䶼дⱨˡ
ӵһ㲻ˬֲͳΪǮҪ˵ĲˬǼƻ谭ķꡣ
ת˼Ȧԭλһʼһдʱ򣬰ѽдһϸһ飬κδ©
ΪԺʱıֲҪһӣһˡ
Ȼûзϣû뷨ԻҪ׼


26 
ʱûʱ俴ʼԲ֪ԼĹܵɣԼƿӣԺĴε
ҺֻǸƿҲûκ˿ֻΪڶ硣
Ժӿʱ뿪ֱ֮Ժң쮵ٰˣûþܵԺҵڵء
ȻҲΪԺҾڶ
ʼп֮ǰԺſڷ顣
ԺٶȺܿ죬湤״̬£˷һʱ䡣
οǻԺҡ
·һֱҪǣ߹ʱԺԼЩطҵһϤ֮
ԺǼ궼ûбϵĻƶͼǶĵһģһ
߽ûԺκνķӦһ˿ӵڴʼҪ룬Ⱥ˲ܷ
ϧֱ㣬˶վԺҴŵʮ׿⣬żԺ˲ŷټ
˭
Ժҵ˴ؾɵʿڷֵһ̾ʹٿߣֱӶԺҪϮ˹
Ҳ̫˰ɡ
һһȺôһ㳤ûС
ô㹥ԺԲʹҪܣҲҪֱסЩͨߣȻ⼸ŵԺһȭͷɻȥײԺҵĴϡ
߱ػ˼£˦˦Ȼٻ󱦣Щ˳󱦵Ķ
ûãҲֻЩˡ
ڳ󱦵ϣЩһӴ󱦵߹֪ҪΪԼŻΪ˳󱦽š
̲ߣе¡
Ѿǰ󱦱ɢȻԼⱩ¶ػ޳ǣ޲Ҵ˴ɽĿֲ£
ŶѾ򵽳󱦵ͷˡ
һѵֻһ֡
ȭͷһ󱦾ûˣ
֪Ժ϶ǿԱ
ȻĿ˱嶢ϵԺ˦˦첲ֻ˼УͰһȺȫſˣ껹һԺֱ˵ļһҪһ
Ժֱˣ֪Ժҵļ
ҵøϽ
һʱ벻ԺʲôԺͶԷ׵ģΪмĴڣԼ˵İΣ
Ҳúú޲Ҵˡ
Ժ˶ſ£Լһңû˿һְҵΪǧһʱ̣ԼǰøոһԺҡ
̫ˣһʱתԼ
һڲֿ⣬ڽȥһ˲ͼһڴҪſԴŵıСӰҵһӵˬС
ܿʰ飬׼ϽܵԺֱڵĵطá
˵ʱͣԭأû˵ʱֹǿǸԲΣŤŤȥʱӲĥԱܼĵط˼ӡ
Ժģһʱ仹ûעϵĽûվһƿӣˮ㡣
ŵƷǸ߶ʮҵԲСƿɫõԼϲȻ״ªʵʮּӲһԿ԰ѴĺʯͷһӲĴʦŵ㣬ʣԾʮͨ
Ǹǳ۵ƿӡ
Ծٿصƿ汻Ժҵļҵףʮ֡
ƶ
Ժˣƽʱϵõı˴˿˶кҲ⣬żе̾һͿʼ鱨
ÿʱͻͣڽЩ¼
Ժұļһˣ֪𣿡
ʲô˵˭
ǸǸʲô˵˺ǣʾ⣺֮ǰ˶һٵļһˡ
˻˵ĵһǸϡǸĳô
˵Ҳ˭֪أſһ·ҺŵĲҡ
ҲҺòҡ
һЦϵĽŲǰ˿ڷ·
˵ֱүϹȥˡ
ֱ˼ҲԶˡ
ٴһЦ÷ͶԵ
᲻ûӣ
ûϵȥ򲻹
˵ܺҵ⡣
߹ˮģ󾪣ʲôϹȥæֱүҲ챻ˣ
ˮԺ˱ʾ󾪣ôңǿڼҵү
Ųøˣ
˵ʲôڼңԴѶĻ
С£ԺȻ޲Ҵ˿еˣԺңԺԾɵĴ˵
ԺֱգѾ˵ǰ϶ԺһμԺڼүԺԺֱ˵Ķӡ
ԺĸԺֱ˵ֵܣѪԵϵ㣬ԺԺֱ˵ֶӣԺֱյĸ硣
Ժһ츳˵ĵطԺԺƨڼң硣
ԺСүԺֱԭֻԼԺÿ쳣ѵû뵽ƽƽһ죬ȻܹƽβĺϢ
Ժˡ
Ժֱ̱ԺԼһ׺ҵڼҵš
ʲôԺͼ׵ģȺӻһԺûôס
ҵֻ֪ҺһģҪɵĿֻһ
Ժֱᣬܵÿ죬ɾͿڴſڵԺ
ԺŹ⣬̫һеĹԣɫĶ̷ɫ۾˸Ķб۾һֱա
Ժֱ̧ͦͷ˲٣Ȼ룬Ȼǿ߾ӦģȺôȡ
ǱϾҲˣܰװױȻҲΪԺֱվֻҪԺ˵ͰЩ鷳
ΪţҪػԺҵ𣿡
ԺԴðһʺţС˭ôôȣ
ԺֱտûзԼ¶ˣʱţҪûôףôû֪ҲнһԺδļԸվߵĻҿ԰ֻҡ㡣
û˵꣬ԺһưСӴɳȥἫˣȻеţ겻Ժһһ˭ֵط
ֱյűˣ˷ܾȥԺڼҵӻһ㣬ţԺôҴң
ʹˣʲôҲң
Ϊʲôܴ㣿
˵ϻԺֱָһȭͷûаԺֱմΣ˵ԺδļԺֱʲôˣ
϶ҪˣôͳŲסˣ
Ժֱ˳ŲסˣҪС̸飬ǼƻøһˣԺ´Ժֱա
ֻԺҪ군ˡ
Ȼɣѣʲôļ̳˶֡
Ժֱս뱻һȭֻʹˣûõĺܣԺֱ˵ĶӣҽԺֱա
ŶӣίôԴԼһ־òеǿǿӦӣ׾ٵذ˶ſ¡
ɶ񰡣Ժֱ۾
Ժûӡ󣺡ֱաû
˦˦վƮƮأҴǲס˵֡
Ժֱվú𾪡
ǲ˵ʲô˵
ûԺҵĵͼɵһϹת
ûа취ֻѡðջԺƿӣᱻȥȻԼһϸ·
˵ɾ͸ɣڲƿһأһ룬ͻ˸ص㡣
ûӰԼӳ󱦵Ųһ䣺Ҵǲס˵֡
ɶ
ʶ仰ȻʼĴ
ԺҪʲô˶Ҫ֪¡
Ĳ²ǺԺйϵǺеϵٶҲ
յı֮͹ȥˡ
ȦȦ㣬˼ǰ֮ѱʷſһʱȥԺйϵиţĿʲôԼֶҪץֶҪӲ
ǽһϵԺߣҪһ·һ¾ųһҺԺйϵŮ棬жٷҪġ
ȻںϵĻʣ١
庰鼧ɫƽظ
Ҫ飬ҳжˣиڱģҪԺ
Ŀ϶Ժͻݻݳμʱ򣬺˵ĵʮ˴ޣ²١
ָӣ취͸¶ЩԺ߰ĸʷ


27 
ôһ͸¶΢ͼӴһ㣬϶һһ
ôȺŮߣ鼧óҲͲָˡ
ôܳըԺУӡ
ԺǶţǷסġ
úһǿô˧ʲô
ʵ벻ʵİ취ͰԺԱóһµıӺͱʣļ
Ȿ¼¼ר¼ߵЩʲô¡Ѿд˲ٶֳ˺ü֡
ɵĺõļǰ뱾ĵļں뱾
Ѿвٹںһ
鼧ͯĥ֮
һԺ
ȵηѹǮ˽µĽʱһˡ
ǰ뱾һһдţ83գ磬ԺҰ˸ӣȻᣬҲǸСĽ
83գ磬ȻŤͷЦˣҵúÿͳҲܺݰˣϧ˶еĺеƫֻŮװϳ
뱾дϣ82գμ棬Ժ쭳ͽӣҼˣ
82գŴһֵĶĲ˵Ǹӣ֮ԺռҵĴherǳ
83գ磬Ժı䣬Һÿ࣬һҸоҶˡ
ڵģ84գ磬˵ԺҸ·˵뷨ֵܣүˡ
ͣͣȻֲһ䣺ҸһԪƱȥɫˣȼǳ
ɫĸֱֽдָʮ˳ıֱüͷ𣬷·ڴڵĴӡ
Ǯʹ죬Ψһĸ
ԺǮ̫
ʱ佥ţɫʣ忴ʱ䣬Ѿ˿緹ʱˣԺѾһҹ
վһ£׼ȥ˵ԵģлݵҩҲҪźӺȥ
ΪĴˣһСѻҪҩģ
ԼļǳСϣؽֱߵĳϣ׼ȥ֪Ĵ㡣
ŲߵԺݵſڣ壺ݣ
ˣԵ㶫Ȼҩˡ
Ŵ򿪣ԺѾ·ϴˣԼľ·ǳòϺã㡣
ƽͣȫ¶Ĵѹ
ϺãСݽ
һ㶣ȻԺݵ·ٵЦ仨ҪҪһ·Ҽǵ÷׼·ǲ𣿡
סԺݵļô˵Сת˸³ǰ档
Ӻܴ³Ҳ׵ģռһǽڴĶݳޣÿ͵Ĵһס˰֣ڲܾͣԺֹĶ
⺢ӡ
һ¡

ͬʱԺؿ屻Ӵ·ҵϣ¶˿ãı顣
ıͬܿã
ʱܰԺȿڽͣЩ÷ģ̫ˣȫҲ֪ô࡭
ѺҶһ¡
̫˰꣬Ժݳôһ˶·
𣿶÷ûиء˷ӦִԴһͯT໰һϰɡ
·֮ȥԷ극ǿһЩѧУϣʺСѵѧϰģ˽ģġܲСѡԼϲģȥѧ
鼧ǮӦò٣ΪʲôðһµԺݷ·
ңô١
ԺݳԷʱ
ԺԼĿģԺֱˡ
Ժҵļ˰ԺһڼСԼľƺһ¾˰Ժֱ̧ȥ
˰ǳ嶯
Ժֱ˵ͶʦѾСǶһԣʢꡣ
ҲãֱҲãǶ̫ˡ
㵱Ժ뿪һ·߳ȥһ·ȥôᶨڻʲô
Ժֱ˿ɲԺֱգҲֻСӻΪԷҪػԺңҲԷطʹ
Ժҵ˺ܶ࣬ԺԼҵˣҲкܶ˲ϲ壬ôǶûܳ롣
Ժҵ߳ȥѾԺҵӡԺҲ⡣
̧ͷ¾ƺԺ۾ΪݾܾѹȺѯʡ
ʲô
ŵʱ̣ԺȴЦˣǵİ̺Цʼ̸ˡ
һ˲⣬ţǮʲôɵĵҵʮ˰ɡ
˵Ȼ츳ܺãѾȫˣԵɱؼҵ϶˻ˡ
ֱԺҶûʮӰʵĺӣＱ𣿡
ﵱȻ
ԴԺʲôʱʮӰļ̳߾ͳע£ΪʮӰΨһһпɱ۵Ĵڡ
ǼǰԺ򶷳ʵ
Ϊ̳ˣﶼ켱۾ҪгѹţţȥҽԺ鿪ҩֻΪӵԺҿҪΪ
Ժʲô
Ժֱ˸ž⣬϶˶ӣ
Ժͷǣ˶ӡ
ˣ
ûУԺһףѾ
Ժֱ˱
ôСܹӼ㲻ʮӰҲضһֺǿʽĿǰԺһѵĶԺֱգֱղûССѡ
ԺĶӺҪ
Ѿڼλͦãһ̬ȣԺҵĳ϶ᷴ
Ժûã뱩ԾǺӣϯضԼһһơ
ȳסԺֱˡ
û취Ժʵ̫ҪһʮӰļ̳ˣҵѾɣԺʱʮӰĸֿ¾Ҫһˡ
ΪδΪԺңǱҪһʮӰ
Ժ𣿡ֱѡôһѯʡ
ǣԺ֧֧᣺׼׸ˣ϶Ҳ׸ġ
׸
ͷϵʮСð˳Ժֱһϣֱ󱲽ѵһ٣֪Ӧе֡
Ժ
ϣԺֱ
Ҫʲô
ʮڣҶӾô
ҲҪģʮڶѣԺҲᶼ᲻ðɣδʮӰļ̳ˡ
Ժԭֻ뿪ʮڣתһ룬Ƽˮ׷嶼ö־͸ڣԼԺҪʮҲ˰ɣ
뱩װǣǶҪǮҲõ֡
ʮڣ
룡
Ȼʦ֪ĸ߹ʣǶǸʲȻʮһ֪ʽĺӣأ
ҪǮ㲻ԺúߴŽ
ôԼƨûУھҪʮڡ
ԺֱˣǺǣ㵱Ϸɵ
Ժ뵽ʮӰֵֻʮڣҿǿˣ㲻Ըھ͸ңҳŶӻСʦǺ׵ġ
ٵһ˺ܼ򵥣Ժ᲻ôô˵
˵ԺȴҶģҪһʮӰ̳ˡ
Ժֱˣʮڡ
˴֪֪֪֪˭Ҳܸߣʱ򣬺ӱԺ
ֱ˷ųԼѹȣȫԺϡ
һ
ԺҪ׸ʱͿһʮӵʱֱˡ
϶ǽˣ
Ϊ˲޲Ҵ˵Ĵ£ΪеģԺֱԺһ̣ϵضԺҵһƿӣ̰ĸϡ
Ի湤ԲΪ±֣
ʱԺû߳ԺҴšԺֱſڶһãҪµԺ


28 
ʮںܶ
Ժò࣬Ҳ٣֪־ǼڵĲǲһˡ
ǰɣʶһǧĸţڿǮ֣Ҳ˵ĸܡ
ңԺֱˣǮǴӶԷ˽ͳԺÿ϶ǲܵġ
û˻ִ֧ͬմԺ˵¡
Ժֱ˰°¶˿ݵЦ
ô˵ޱǮ죬񫣬Ҫһ㡣
ǵģޱ
ƭǮġ
ԺѻݸȥǸСƨôҲĶӣԺֱ˵Ҫǻߴ꣬ʱ϶Ѿѡ
ѵĲǡʮӰǺʲôϵǮѾˣ㻹үѻ˵Ǯø㣿
ԺںʮӰʮӰܵôӡ
ãǸСǡʮӰļ̳ߡͰѳСӶΰɡ
һͺԸ⡣
ïҲҾǮ
ְ˵
Ժҽ׻иôڻ֮ǰ߰ʦʦˡ
ԺҪ֤ԺĶûΣա
ʵڲСԺܱȸá
ԺҷĶӳΪδԺôһͻӮˣ
˭Ҳ֪Ժô˼Ժֱ˽ԺҪıͶп̽뷨
ԺʮڵʱеģԺֱ˿ķǳ
еơ
ڵʮԪǶǮ
˵Ժڵг񣬸ɵĻи˵ĳڵţӦҲڸС
ľãʶҲ࣬ûмʦʦɶĲô
ź
丿ϧ֪ʻǿﲻϡ
Ҫе࣬ͷӡԺԺֱ˵ǰҿϻҶǾѾʾ˰ɡ
ӽʲô֣
ǵˣҴǲס˵֣ôܼǵǸС
ôˣӵҲͬˣ
ͬҲû취ԺƮƮ
Կһ˿ӣøϽҸ׸ųСǮŮ˶̫ң鷳
߶߶ҲŵźжҸԺֱĶֿһʮС
ԺҲ̫Ůˣּ嶼̫ŮˣïŹȥɲҵĴͳԺȻûмïô֣ͬΪŮֻһӵԴ
ͷ̲סԺϸ飺ôѣûпǹԺˡ
˵ʲôŻ飿Ժǳȡ
һô뿪ңҪŮûŮˣҪǮûǮΪʲôҪ
Ļᣬˣ
شԺм
Ǻá
Ժֱ˳ó˶Դ˵̬ȣҲù¹Į
ʮڲܸ㣬ԭҲǮ﹫вʮҸġӷѣԺû£ͲҪˡ
Ǯܲõ֣ҪԼ
ﻹеźôõӣϧǵ뿪塣
ƾĶԺ峤ҪΪȫǡ

Ժôͬˣ
ĲţԾᣬԼķ˫ۡ
յϢָ֮صԺߣԼ£۾Ͷ俴꣬¡
ֱԺ߳ԺֱǼӲ뿪
˵ʲôо֪˿²ֻ棬ǣӣ벻ġ
뷨ԺӦû취ԺݺԺҳ׸롣
ԺֱӻƱһ򣬹һܵطһú
ԺôţƣѵҲǿ
治ɫѾ˼ͶʼѧȻȸԺҵĿˡ
ʲôŶӰŮˣûǮŮ˿ſھ
Ӽʱ򣬶鼧Աߣ岢ûԶ鼧Ҳⱡһֽ
ڶ鼧ԾڣĿΪģˣô죿ԺȻԺݣڻµĹǲȫ׷ˣ
Ȼ׸ǲ
Ҫֹ𣿡
ЦЦؿȥ鼧𽥱С
鼧𣿡
ûԵߣԼ￩һ
²ҪԺ׸Ǿ׸ˣߵһι⣬㲻Ѿȥ𣿡
Сݣⲻǻ꣬ʱԸıܶˡ
ʩʩȻվıְֽֽƬһһ˺ֽмȻ󶪽Ͱ
ֵ˳ᢣԺҳҵϣʮԪҪּۻۣԺҲУʮʲôҲ̫ˡ
ȥ΢Цö鼧һѹ˺޲Ҵ˱ͬһˡ
ˣ㲻𣿡鼧֯ԣԺǮұˡ
ˣ㲻
һҭ
Ӷ˺
ͬʱǹy޲ңϷԣŮװԣΪ洩Ůװ˶⣬ҲС˼Ϊ˹Щʲô
ӦһֻԼмм
ʲô۾ΪʲôҪʶ죬鼧ͶԺ𣿡
ָͷ㣬ҡ
Ժֱȴ̫ˣԺֱҲ̫嶯ȱ̫ԡ
ºԻûн϶кһԺϮԺңô˼飬һ㡣
ԺҸȤ鼧ԴŽӽһǸԺֱա
ԺδС
˵Ժֱոĸоֵֹġ
Ĳ룬ԺӦúԺŶԣǳ̬Ժֱյ̬ȴᡭ
Ժ˴ΣлҪһ㡣
Ժһչ˺Ժݣ㹻ĽǮʣģʱʲôҪ
ԺԺݡ
ԺֱգԺֱˡ
ãԺϲ
⴫ԺݿĹѧУƵϡ
ǵӻʶַֻ֣ܹ΢˽һ¡
СѾܾѧ̬ȱȫӣԴԼѡѧУ
㣬Ժվſڣѡˡ
ԺֱնͷһֱſڣҪ취ӽԺе˲ܹԺ⡣
ԺǼȺϲʧ
һȺڼǿߵʦǰ޵ֿҲ˵ֱղˬúܡ
һȺ
뿪Ժ֮ԺֱѾöûˣò׿ˣôŹ
ԺֱտԺӰ
⣬ɢ͸ϵͨ˵ļ̷Ժһİ̺Ժֱﶼȥǵ㾦֮ʡ
ɶ񰡣һԺǿߣ
Է󻹸һԺˣӦǸģƽ︺ͨˣȺβһ׹ں档
ҹҲ뿪
ۡ
Ժֱǰӻ֣ǿôҲסֻᶪˡ
Ժ˶࿴˼ۣϳһٵԺֱա


29 
ԺֱտڣŵʦҲûıҪһ汾ܵķɿ졣
֪ж಻Ժ
һһطֻʣֱˡ
Ժ˿ǰŵļһϳǸձԼһٵԺҵĵӡ
㰡ǽʲôţˡ̬Ϊ⣬ֱգǲһ٣Ϻɣ
ҽֱգֱգԺֱգԺֱհͷ¶ԼϵһﲻϲԺԼ̬ȣһ־ֻеǿ
ɶ񰡣Ҫһģһ
ǿ߾͸ӣ
Ȼǿģûп㣡Ժʾͬ
ŶԺ˵ʲô鲻̬Ȼԣ¶ֻ˵ϻ
Ҫһ֪ǺһǿߣԺΨһһԺᲢ۵ˣ
Ժ
ûëɡ
ᲢۣᲢ۵
ӵӴ˰ɡ
ԺһЦ˳
ɱˣҪ
ԺֱţҪԺҰңֻʸվҵߣ˸Ȳ㣡
Ժ
Ժֱտȣ֪ǿģֻȺϲܹǿ㣬ǵʧҲһ㣡
㣬ǿˣԺֻҿ
Ժ
ΪصĿֱգ¶һ΢ı飬Ǳִŵ죺㡭ʲô³ʽ˵ֶĵģǸŮ˻һһ
˾˰ɣҶûȤҲϲͣԺӡ
ĵˣڱģҶԻԺҲȤ
ΪʲôԺֱסԺԺٺòΪʲôԺǾ䡰ûȤ㲻ϲ͡
ǳżҪԼ뷨ǳǷ᣺ǿģԸңԺһǵĴ³Ϊ֮ףֻҪ̬ȣԺ˵ĿҪ
Ժֱձݣǲ˺˵ʲôѵԺұǿ𣿡
Բ룬Ժҡ
Ժÿ鲻ˣֱ˺Ǯķϣҿʱһᡣ
ԺֱվˣȱǮôȱǮصԺͿԽˣҸұ֤뿪ԺҲôߵ𡣡
鲢ïԺǿģ
˭ǣ
Ժܣĵȸֱһȭֱָһš
ԺֱͼĹƤ˲
뱩ǿֲ˹
Ժֱ𾪣Ȼɻ˫۷ǿ򶨡
ûĿе͸
ԽǿԽҡ
Ժи㶨ˣֱյ·֣ǰԺңҾ㡣
˳ٸһϢɣԺվϾҪ׸ˣԺԺҺûϵ
˵׸Ժֱ˿Сû׷û־Ժֱȫѣ
Ҳ֪òԾ񾭣Ժ˲ʧأɫѿг׸Ҳ
֮Զ˵Ժ˶ߵĶ
ˣʲô
֪ߺǣֱүȥǸĳƴ˰ɡ
Ŷֱү
⣬ôִ򰡣ֱүǸմҪȥ𣿡
֪ߣù𣿡
򲻹
˼룺һԺһȥֱ֪ͨ˼ɡ
˭ȥ

ԺֱʱӦǹ˲ĶֱգڸӹĶӡ
ԺҵǮôõģοԺǳԺ˵⡣
ȻԺңҪһȥĳѾǸˡ
Ժֱ뿪֮׼ԺҪĶô
ҪؼĶӣӵĸףЩϸû
룬ֱ˼ԣӴŮҲҲһݡ
׸ԺҾûֹ£
ˣҪ׸ȷӵٿǷҪ
ԺղԺʵѾҪˣҪǺӣ
ʮӰԺ
̶ֳȵĵײԺ϶ģȻûҪ
Ժֱ˿ʼ˰Դùһ鷳
ĵʱ˷ּҵ棬˵ԺֱԺƺкҪҪֵöе
ж󣿡
˶֪ˡ
ʣһŮ˺ӡ
ͷĵ͹͹Ҳˡ
ǻʲô𣿡
ּԺֱǰǫˣоǣֱմ㲻׸Ҳ仰ӦѾԺˡ
ãܺá
ĺöӡ
죬ԺҪӣ
Ժֱշ·ЦŮô׸
ۣĿɿڴӶ񣺡ļҵŮ˾Ȼô󵨣Ů˱ԷΪ죬ΪӴͥĲǺŮˣôܹգ
ⲻ֣
ҲŮ˲ʣ
ԺԼܹԺˢ£ȻʲôˣܵɺϸС϶һ㹻˽Ůԣ˽Ů˼ˣֻĳıֶΡ
֣ϲԼ֪ʲôҹҡ
ο벻׸ʲôϵ˶ģܵĿࡣ
ֱӴ˷˵ĵӣһѾ뿪Ժҡ
ʱǱӦѾҺˣҪľȺϮԺԺ˵Խ࣬Ժҵ϶ǾͻԽء
Ȼ⿿һˣüɲ
뿪ģ·ࡣ
ԺóֻѾָ׼ϵÿʱ갲ĵһĦ
û뵽Լ˽˺һδϢ
[壬ϵʽǻݻݸŶҺѾѧУ㿴һô]
[ͼƬͼƬ]
[ѧУϢĵʦҲǿŶ]
[ĵδգ]
Ժһ֮ûеĵǸѧУƽʼϢ
һȦûзʲô󣬹ʹذѧУټϼ߰ѧУִһ𷢸ʱꡣ
[ԺҲһ£ЩѧУôûʲô߰Ķʦûй]
[ʱ꣺]
УרҵĵгϵԱרҵ̶Ҹ⣿
⣿
[Ժһͼı꣬ת㣬˳ƼʵѧУ]
[ʱ꣺ûԺӭ´ι]
ӺͿʱҳ˳Ժظ塣
[Ժ㷢ЩʲôǸСʲôѧУҲ̫ģ㲻鷳ͿŰŰɣֲʲôҪ¶]
Ŷ鼧ԴԺӴϰλŵϣ鵭ظԼһȡ
ԱԺСڸ̻ѧϰСĽ
ֻˣԺ
㿪һƣмм
¸ϣרĻػ[ѾָŶõģҪòŻأ]
ȥԺûлظ
һֻ׼ԺݣһСǰѧϰƬϿɰЧƬֱӸԺ˹ȥ
ֻ꣬һ𣬵㿪ϢһӵƬ
Ժ࿴˼ۣɾˣϢ
ȫ巢ԺݵƬǶȣ߰д֣
ԺݺСʱԼҲͼд֣Ƕֻűһ
ԺþòظʾУЦһ
ڱտСӲɡ
Ժݱ̧ͷɻ󣺡㣬𣿡
û¡Լλãոߣ˸è


30 
¶һЦ׵Сѡ
һֻèһֻɫƢõĴè͹ˮ۾ɫġ
һעͻܵ൱ķġ
Сϲè𣿡
ϲԺһֱϲЩС¶һЩֵı飺Һϲèèй
´ȥѡһֻèèɣ
Ժݵ۾Ȼջȥֵҡͷˣ㣬ҳԺչ˺ˣɡ
ԺССͣȴǳġ
Ϊ̵ĸԼֻΪϲеСèСҪչ˰ɡ
ͺ׵ĳһ
ԺݲΪԺˡ
ͷʾ֪ˣǵСݽٸҰɣʱǲһȥѡС
Ժ¶һСС΢Ц
忴ϲֻŵһߣ׼Ժݽ¡
飬һҳǡѩ
壺
ȵѩĹ¿ĿİؽѾȥССʱ
ٴֻûκϢʾԺչȻһֶûظˡ
壺ǡ
ϺһϡϰλǮŮԣȫǣһйרҵʿ鼧ʣµȫ硣
ԺȻΪֹû
ϰλŮʿȥϵģɢģʣ²١
׼ֶùԺıʣ
ʱǳڵµˣӾ͸Ժ˼ѧУϸϢ
ǸѧУ
Ȼ˽ǻʦʣͯѧϰݣȫģѧУһ֦㡣
ȫ淢չССͿʼѧ磺ģٵģ̣ȸֵֹļӿΡ
֮⻹ֹӾȺܲļܡ
ѧУرãγȫ棬ԺԴʼʹ
Ժûжʲô飬ǲûмʶݻĺǸѧУ
𾪣ͨͺܲˣ
ʱҲ𾪣û뵽Ժˣ
[ʱ꣺Ժˣû뵽Ȼ׼Լϻô˼ʹҵͦصģɡ]
ʱίȰԺӳҲҪи޶ȣƽʱܺȻȥͶѧôණСഺǰºͰְֶŸɡ
Ժ
ǣûУӳ
лСѾ̨ˣȻҵܲ
һʱûа취ͣѲ˵ԼҵĸŸҵѧУ
ʶ˼졣
ǿ˵ǿûš
ʶŮ˶һԸΪչ˻ݣһ¾ΪҸѧУ˵ȥᱻΪΰɡ
֪󣬵Ǳ˲֪
Ժüëʼˡֻǫ᲻˼ˣ治
ȻԺ֪µˡ
ʲô֪ǸԺҼҪʮڣȻΪ£
ʲô£
ΪӰõǮĵһ¾ǰѶͽ˹ѧУ
Ĺ¡
֪һ£һ£ԺԺĦļƻһߣʼʱ͡
[ԺѧУҵģѵģŻС]
[ʱ꣺㾹ȻЩ]
[Ժ]
[ʱ꣺һʼΪ˵ʲôǱ˽ţû뵽ȻԼҵġ]
[ʱ꣺Ҳ֣Ͼǵװְְ]
Ժ
⡣
[Ժ֮ǰίҵҺ]
Ժתƻ⣬һ˵ӣʱҲþգ[ҵˣ˲࣬20]
[ԺԺ߰ɣš]
[ʱ꣺ûԺ]
ԺԼôõĺ˿ʼ⣬ҰϢųȥ
[ԺúԺˡ]
[ʱ꣺]ɻ
[׼Ż׸ԶԺϡ]
Ժֱգ񺮣ԺĶе㲻ԾԼҺ뿪Ժ뿪磬ȻɲԼҲһһһ£ŮӲʿģ
Ժߣɡ
ҲֵԺķԺڣɵĹ
ԺΧһùס£ѵַ˿ʱ꣬Щ˸Ͻ
ʱҲԺųҪ׸Ϣһ
[ʱ꣺ˣԺ־һơ]
[ϻ뱩Ѿˣ㻹ҪԺָʲô]
ʱ겻Ϸ˵ֻһнĽɫԺᶨҪסġ
٣ҲԺԼѡǺǻԼе
[ʱ꣺Ժγƺ׸Ķѡ𣿲Сɣ]
[֪ܣȥˡ]
ԺҪʲôҪʲôܹ֮Ժҵóѡ
뱩Ϊǿǻǲɺӡ
ֱȿֻĻ
ڿԺ巢Ϣʱһ飬Լ˲ÿ顣
쵼˺ͼӶ¼ʲôġ
ǶԺϣ޲Ҵ˲Ҫһ㡣
ֵʱʱڳŽߵֻĻͣ̾
Ҿٿһۡ
ǵȵ˵Ҫ׸֪ļҵʱһûᡣ
ЩϢǲģЩϢ϶Ѿֻ֪һϸ
ʱҪһ鱨ʦϳˡ
ִһΡ
ܻԺңԺҵĺҪȥ̽飡
һ䣺ôܹ׸Ҳѵͬ
ԺֱҲᣬģһǿģӦúһԺңΪҵİ϶ˣ
ŶŶŶ
֪һ·ΧûΣգƿȻ㿪¼


31 
ԺͿʱ꣬׼ʱϢ
춯ֵ˲ҲҪԳֻҪں涢ŵսͿˡ
ʦ󲿷ֶǺˣǺҲֻ˵ǵùҪȥľ򣬶ȺԺȻ档
׸Ĳ֪ļҡ
뷨һγںӽʱ򣬵ʱԺԼ׸Ըӵϣ׷ΪԺ˵ĴڣԺΪĸӹ
Ӿܾˣѡ޸˲һ˿⡣
˵ǻ׸Ϊ˰ھǲѶΪ֮˭ãʲôãҪһЩԺңӺԼĺһδ
׸ѡ
û̫ʵġ
СǰöˣСͬûпգоС㡭ЩǺܿɰŮӣҲȫܺһİɡ
Ժȥ¥˾ƣǺˮһ˼ڣȻΪԳЦˡ
أҪѡһҪѡһͨˣûҪ΢ôһǮ
ʱûп塣
Ȼÿʱ۹ĺܲ
ִСȻôԩͷѡ˵ļһ㶼ô򷢣ȻȷʵԻݺֱֶܷܲԷƺʲôıʲô
̵ô͹ˣٶ뷨ܻòʧ
ĿǰԺֵµ
һĲ鼧
Ĳĸо򵥣ɿʲôʿ壬ּһѣֲ֮ǣ
λȥ취СһǮȥĺͰѻݴ߰ɣûǮ°ҿɲԸɡ
Ȼ˵ǮһӣǾһӡ
ϧô󷽵Ľ
ȥưˣõһʼֽںһûиĻᣬֽһֱûóȥ˻ᡣ
Ȼͷûл
ưɽһͷϴŷߵļһĿĵضԺ
뱩Ҫ׸ڿʱѸٴ˵гֻ˶̶̼Сʱӵл˾͸֪ȫ֪ˡ
һϢҪ׸𣿡ʦAæԼϺÿ·ѽôôͻȻ治֪ȷûС
׸кϷˣ뱩ѲҲ氮𣿡ʦB
ҼǵһﳤûͦÿǾ⣬һ·𣿡ʦC˸пһͦĽġ
˷ˣû׷ˣʲô뱩ûж־ҵĲƷɣʦDס񾭲
Ůдܺ棿

ʦǸ֪Ķ֪ˣһЩҲ֪Ķ֪ˡ
֪ûзϣֻǵһЦϾԷֻǸʿ
ʦɱ׸ֲ˳磬˳Ҳ¼룬ûʲôֵùעġ
ʦɱҪǲ˵ֵףһ¡
ԺûУ󲿷˶֪Ժˣ֪Ժ˵ֻҸ߲һЩӡ
Ժֱ˺ܿյˡѡʺ򣺡ԺǼҵǸͽƺҪ׸ˣûϲԺڰ
Ժֱˣ
ʱӾȻûע⣬ֱܶüꡣ
ûе£ֻҪ壬С˵ƢǿЦˡԺֱ˵ǿЦ·黹ͦ׸С¶ѡ
ѽ𣿡
ȻˣⲢǶ¶Ժֱʮ㣺˵ˣʲôʱֲǲ룬ǼкܲԿġ
žһ˵绰
ԺֱձͷǶԾɺʹȻҪ׸ҪȥļңȺ϶һڿǼЦ
ؼɣĺùᱻŮ˹ȥһΪûĺŮˣ
Ժֱˣ
ֱգֻܹЩĿСĵӲʺϳΪҪʲô㿴𣿡
ԺֱԺֱ˾ԺĶĺܺãôǲǡʮӰԺֱոӺһ
ϧԺֱյıִϡ
Ҫ̸ɣתעԼ׸ľ
ԺֱնԼϵҪɱ˵Ŀ̾Ͽɵǿ
һҪõ
ԺйϵĽһһٶʮһٻһٶʮ
Ѿȥȥɢȥʣʵ׸ģܹܵġһ
治塣
ʣ֡
Ժٺò飬밡
ôǲҵİɣͨǳܲģ
忴ԺݣŶһһҵĲϸģְ֡
ʱ˲׵ԺͶ̵Ľҵ
Ժķֹ࣬иֻһԤϣϾû׼;ֿԺ˭һء
Ժ½пܡ
иӣҲͦӡ
planBԿʼˣǰµĺˡ
壺ݣǲһ룿Ҫʵֹİְвõ飿
Ժҧӣķ˵ͷǺѣҪҳ󡣡
СѲԼԺҲûڶǰչ뱩ʵǰһֱֵͨļͥ򣬺ǷŵԵ
Сѧ𣿡ֵһ㽵ࣺͨӺǿͨҲܹնʯͷıɱ֮
ԺɻСѲ̫նʯͷǶֲһ£ԴӮְ𣿡
ԣᶨ
ţԲҪ͵ˡ
鼧彨ӴԺֱպ뿪ˣԣɹְ


32 ӪҺӸ
޺߻ǱȽϿʦͽ壬ԺݳĲѧϰ֮ôԺĻȻɺܶࡣ
ԭôܺСݽԼЩ
˭뵽أ˭뵽أԺȻҪŮ׸
ȫǸŮ˵ȱƣ
֤ϵŮҲû취ŮԣӭȢԺ
ֻ鷳Ĳˡ
Ϊһϸĺϰ壬Ҫѧȫλ෽ѹեļֵ
ΪĻĸţͬҪֶεشĿģ
ſСݽ﷢˴˲Ц
Ժݵõ˿ԴӮĿ϶شɫ۾е⡭᲻̫鷳ˣ
ȫᣡ
Ĳмϰȱһʵļ̳Сݽ
ΪԺȥѺĲͼ̹ԵһĹ޸ĸģŤɱҲϲӸԺݡ
ҵĹܼұǼ̹ʤһΪ˫̥ܵܣȴûһõĸףΪ˫̥ܵԵһϴһ̥ǾԴֵܡ嶥Ź֮ĵĲٴ졣
ʤôʱ򣬶֪Լиܴܵڣֱһ⣬ʤԼŷǳϲ˫̥֮ӦһӾͶԵܵ׽У
˿ʼŸ͵͵
Ժ棬ѷյĽġ
һۣ±ǵĸ׷ˣ˫̥ܵʧûȥѰҷֵȷʮ꣬ʤҲԼõܵʮ꣬һ񣡡
ֱĳγţҲĻˣſѾϾĵܵܣ
һϹ飬һԲΪĻʵԼˡ
оԼŲŲҪݺҲˣҶΪͬܡ
ɰ̾СӾǺú壬ҪС֣̫ɰˣôǸء
ڽ󣬼̹ʤ͵ܵԵһϣͬҳߣڹѧڿԼ˾УΪ˺Եһһ񾯲죡
Ժ·Ϊеˡ
ǳΪ֮ԵһΪһȥʤ¶ˣ̳Եһĵ޷ڶ̴ְʼ޺Ĵߡ
ȻҹӶĿǰԸǸҵһˡ
±ˣһ
Ժ£עһ⣺ôڳ֮ĸûкڹԵһ

ȻˡĶ̷źε񣺡ڷʤԵһ͵͵ͺˡ
ںԵһ͸ˡ
һκڵûаѼ̹ԵһԶһ㣬ĺǺԼѡĿʤ̬ʧ⼸ꡣ
ֻͲöź˵ˣԺĿǰֻҪͺˡ
극ʹԺҵĿ˼ĺĲ
ݣǼ̹ʤŶѧϰҪϿɣ𣿡
Ĳߵת˹ѯԼʲôʱҪ̺ˣ
壬ˡĲվк
ȻԺݵͷ
ߺĲϰҪʱˡ
ĲԭʿʿҵǱܣڼǰѡ˸y޲Һ󣬾ûԼгһջӵһӡ
ƽĽذţԺݣҪһʿ֮ģŪʡ
⣬ԺƵ˺ĲǰСݽҲġ
һ˶ڣ˺صĴûɫĵƹɫɫĲһеĸо
޽ƽƽ˹ƺ
ԺݺͺĲһһСԣĲһǳļһԺҲһ԰ĺӡ
ΨһڽСʳ
ЩӶ鼧͹СԣǳʺСӣÿݻĵʱһЩ
СݵͬĺҪ᲻٣յʱҽǵóĽۡ
ꡣ忪һƬ
ĲҪСѵģԴԺݵ֮ʲôҲ˵ֻҪ̽Ͷá
û뵽ԺݶԴ˺޷Ӧңͻ˵޲ҴԱߺмظƻ
üͷĲԺݻ˵ҵĺ֮֮ӵ֮Ȼǿĺһȵˮ֮һ࣬ȴҪǿ١
ΪʲôҪѧϰ֮أ
ҪñȰְֻǿȻڰְַʱֹ
Ժݻشĺ棬ĲԿǳġ
ȻɱԺݵĸףǸԺˣ޲ҴĿꡣ
Ĳм֮Եûн̸ʵҶûкԺ̸ǲĲóۡ
ĸףǿ
ϣǿˡ
Ĳһ٣˵쳣ࣺĸףǱ˵ˣӵϣǿ壬Ҫѡ
ˣ⼸ֺĲѾܹ÷ǳƽĻˡ
ؿڵƲغõĶϵѣûʴһļʺͶġ
ȻԵһġ
ֻڼԵһʱŻʧء
ԺݣΪ˴ĸףлܼܹ࣬𣿡
͵СѾܹ࣬ԺݸҪһõİְ֣Ȼȥ׷䣬ǿǾͲСˡ
ԴӮĻӦ㲻ʲôɡ
ܼᶨ
Ĳֲɱ˼̹ԵһǰСӺһûԵһô츳ˣҪɹͱ븶ȳ˸Ŭ
Եһ

Ŀһһܹʤ
һĲ˵˲̵ĻӵͻԵ˶ԣͨ˺ܿҪһգҪŬûлûر׼

Сʱ֮󣬺Ĳ߳ӣԺһ˴档
Ĳڳ֮󣬾Ϳ˵ſڵ塣
޲Ҵ˾̬ģͼǰһμʱһģһ
ʧܵĺĲڿһѣһжȥˣԵһĹȥţϵЩ
ΪԼѡȷġ
Եһѡ˳ΪˣѡΪ֮󣬳Ϊ˵㱻ֻʣңԾ總֮ҡ
岻֪Ĳ鲢ƽĿһȥԾǿŵĽʿݸһ鼧СʳôСݽͨĿ𣿡
ĲӹʳܲԸӡ
ȻԼһĺĲļ򣺡ҿõĺӣҲңһ
ҡĵһ
߽˶ңˣЩʳĸƬͯĥȥһЩΨһŮԳԱ֮ǰ͵ʳ֤
һһóֻ׼СݵƬԺӲǣ˾͸Ҫ֣
һգܰԺһ㵽֡


33 
ݣ㻹𣿡
ԺݶСƺϣСѵһ˼ʱ˽
źɫԵĺͷ񣬳һʳ߹ĺܸӰȫеĴ㡣
岻֪ĲԺ˵ʲôн̸ʱԼûѡţҲǶһССΡ
̹ʤһĹԼۡ
ʧܵġ
׷Խ̹ԵһƺԼӣԸһгΪ˵Ĺա
ʲô壬岻֪ǳ˺ĲԼ˻߹ûʸ·
ȷʹ󲢲Ҫ˵Ѿˡ
뿪֮뻹ǾתһȦ
Ͼ治ȷĲǷΪһܺõߡ
óСʳݸԺݣС
ݻһ⵫ֵ⣺ҵİְ֡𣿡
ȻһֱҰְֺû뵽ôʦ˵ҵİְֺҾе
嵹ǲĲԺǿϾҲӵͨ͸Ĺĵһ
ȷʵǺĲûк˭ǿһЩʱ˵
ΪĲǹϳ̫Ӧɱǵģƴ򣬺ĲӦûӮ
㣬ǣǲǶ֪Ұְֺǿ
ţ
Ϊʲôôʣ
Сʳͣˡ

Сʱǰ
ӵͻԵ˶ԣͨ˺ܿҪһգҪŬûлûر׼
Ĳ˵ĻĮҲ飬ûΪԺһСѾ㸽ͣúܶĵĻҲ˿ûйԺöܲܽܡ
͡Ե
Ժе㲻ˣҵİְֻһͨͨӵ
Ȼȥܴܿ򣬵ǿһر𣬳˱ƯǮŮӣʣȫûá
ԣǿĸףԺ
Ժݵ˼άЩңȻۣ»Щ޷ܵġ
ʲôҵķϰʵǿ趨ôôְ
Ĳû̫ãԼǳ࣬ȫûãҲԸ𣿡
ҵĺһľ飬ûоô˷Ҳġ

Լʱ˵ʲôԺݼǲ̫ˣ֮һҪѧϰ´ξͰѳſ֮Ļɡ
Ժʲôˣˡ
˼˺ü룬̽Żش𣺡Ҳ֪
ܾûش֪̫ᷢõ顣
ԺСѾʰ飺Ҳ֪Ҵ֪Լİְ֣
ʦҵģҿôĺҼһԴӮҵİְ֡
һУְԺûи߹ҡ˶٣Ҳǲ֪ġ
ҡԺС˵˵Ŷˣס
㣬֪涼Щʲô𣿡
Сû˿ߣѡԵĶ⡣
ҡͷҲ֪
͸¶ʦ֮ĶԺݣȲ˵˵֮ԺôͣǻݻݾͲǺô򷢵ġ
һӻûãС֪󣬺ȻһŤͷ־ΪΰʦͲˡ
Ժ˵Բģǳػش𣺡ȷʵ֪
ùĺòŬ׺СǰϷѣһţŵǰĸ׵ġ
ֵȫһ뵥˼ŮŮװʱվſڣһȺ˵㸸׵ĸߣҲÿҾһˡ
Ҽĵ죬ʹȥˣʵҲҺĳμ档
ȻҲ̫Ϊʲôǿ˵ϹԼ˦ɾúÿ͹
ݻҲɰģҲϲѽ
Сڵʲô𣿡źɫ۾һ˿պ壺Ը߽𣿻ҿ԰ء
ԺݰʳһԲȻԸ⣬ھᡣ
Ҫ̫ŶСݽܶСѿյ飬ڴǰ⣬㳤Ժͻ֣ᷢԼСʱʵ򵥣򵥵һܹ㶨
ʱԣ嶼Ϊħһ䣺ɣҰɣԺݣ
Ŷǲܡ
Ʒ˸ʱ˵ôжҲҪĻ
ԺݵͷȻһǣһ֪Щʲô᲻Σգ
ǰðְ뿪Լ϶ȥңˣȫģ֪пܺĲ̫һְĺǿôпԼ֪顣
Ȼǲϣͷ
СѺ֮ǰᱻְſӰܻгӢ۴ܵĹ¡
ȻԺְֹǣǷܸоһϯ֮ء
ھλشŻСѿһ㡣
ֺȻֵġҰְˣҰְֺкܶҲ֪ܣͺȻԼǸ𾪿²˶١
ίԺס衣
Ҳ֪ȷʵû
Ժ̧ͷ
ϾϲŮϲһˣǻʶѰ֮ǰ£˻ǱȽġС
ͣһ£ĺÿ
ȻҷְϰλǰŮѡ
Ժݣ
壺룬Ҳܹζʲô
ԲҪɣĳЩ棬ְȷʵʲôöϰ֮ҪԺҺһ𣡡
Ժݣô𣿡
ҵİְôãΪֻʮ
Сݽʱ⣬иѶⷽȽ˽⣬һȥһɡ
̾ҲҪллСݸء
ÿġھԺḻʷϴ֮£Ժʱûа취˼롣
룬ְòףôܻʱĽ㣬ֻԼֵɣ
ԺĲ֮Ȼᶨ
ԼһҪúѧϰôĺſԾڰְǳ֮ǰֹ
ҿܴ򲻹ҪҪ㣬ݡ

ԶԺҸԺ֪Լĵ׿ں֪£ڶǰǵһ㡣
žƱھưѰ֡
׸ʲôģһλǸǮŮ˴չɡ
鼧Ҳڲʱִ⸽
ɫվݶϣûĵطذɡ
磬治·߽ĵƣ鼧̾
ŮӾϲĶ鼧Ҳ⣬ڳΪ֮͸ϲˡ
ȷʵܰ˷̫վõӰ
磬׼ȥưһޣҪȥ𣿡
˷̫ɣȥ
Ĭػص鼧ӰжʾԼҪȥġ
ǸһӦþڸɣԺ
ԸıԼò䣬˿̵Ķ鼧ǰ߼·Ը޵ĴഺС
Ͼưֻһ䡣
һžͿӵұȵhighԺ


34 ӪҺӸ
˵ȥ
Ժ᲻̫ˣĳ
Ϊ˻ݵ뿪ôȾƣΪ׸
Ҹſŵ뿪Ȼ¸ˣҪأ
ˣҪǣҿԼװûгֹ
鼧һ˲ˢɿóֻʶ֮Ŀ֮ת߳š
磿
û
鼧Ĭ룬ֻͨ
Ժݶ顣
СϰΪʿֻӦкСһ֣ǺƽӦõȫ淢չ
ѧϰҪģ
Сʰ֮󣬾ʹص˱档
Ҫ׽⣬ǴҪǻ۷սʤҪѧϰ
ԺߣħСԺ뿼𣿡
ϲҲԳѧСݽһûģ
ԺݿصѷһܵĶĬ
ǲеࣿԺССǰѧϰ
鼧Ϣܿ͵
ԺݰźãԼߵһͨ
鼧ʲô𣿡
ˣܱǸʱϵ㡣鼧Ĭһƽȵ˵Լļš
ԺھưɺȾƣӵұȥֿˣ鼧ʣҪȥѵһ𣿡
أ
ûзϢ
һʱҲ֪ôԺˣϾԼͨ˵裬Ӧȫ֪Էˡ
Ժ˼뷨һһȷһһų
ǲ̫ںԺҽģ˭ڵǸأ
ûнڲٵļһŲͬŮܡ
õģ֪ˣԼɣԺ£Ǳһעġ
Ҷϵ绰ȻԺϵ
ɶ鼧൱֣鱨ʦȥˣ
Ǿù̫Ҫһ
¶һʽı飬ӲԼֻ
Ժ͵ͷӻȻһ飬оʲôõ鷢ˡ

ͷſʼӲ
޲Ҵˡ
Ժʲô
һԼͽ޳ǣһֱ֣ӴԺұ˽
Ϊٶ̫죬׻޳ǵĵذĴת
վĺǰжԼܲ
˵Ҫ֪ԺһĶ򡣡
ִֻҪ˵ԼҪһЩм޲ҲŻˡ
ȻµͷеĻеֲ˭Ƕǹ޲ұôӡ
ڣȻٶ㡣
еĹңǵСڹy޲Ҳġ
ǴǧĹ޲֮
ӺָɹӣȻΡΡصֻ˽һĲ档
ŮͷװԼʲôû
ӹֻ
Ժ߷ڵгһһȺʦ׼ϮԺҡ
ͷǳȥԺң
ס
壺˵
ҶԺҵĺԺԺֱ˺ĶԺֱյ̸
Ժֱն൱ִţԼĶŰԺԺңΪΪ׸Ϊ۹ⲻУ׼ԺܺʵĶ󡣡
Ժֱ˶ԺֱյĿãһٶӣԸ˰ȥȹš
һȺԺҵͷӣʼۡôܹѳŵһѵѾۺܾˡ
ԺֱƺһȺǸҪȸ䣬õͬҪһѵ
巭Ķ
߰㣬ܶࡣ
ʲôԺ߽ԺңھŻʮ׵ʱͿʼһֱߵԺſڲű֣ԺƷǳԺҡ
УԺԺһȭұһֻһšõߣһһֵ
ԺԺֱտڣ˼ǲס˵֡˵֮Ժֱһȭ
Ժֱһֱظţҽֱգô֮Ļ
ֻߣԺԺ̬ȷǳ֣ԺŵʱģݵóǶڹȥʱԺ
ԺҳƺԺһ㲻ֱ֣Ҫô÷棬ҪôǣΪǸĳ

ȵȣܶϢ
۾оԼһƪԺԺһΡ
ǿؼϮӡ
С˵ΨһĲûжԺֱ˴һүˣȻڳ˴ſڵϡ
ȻԺֱ𾪣Ȼŭӿֲ˹
̧˵𣿡
ǰλսԽսͯĥһԺȥ
㻹ƮƮţͬʱսһһɡ
ЦУô
ԼǲԼֵģֻܹ°æſԴպӡ
һ֣Լʹ޳ǻص˱
ϻź֮ǰһ·
صڣݷǳǰѧϰ
չȥ˿Сѵ֣ȻصԼǰ棬򿪼±һҳʼǳ
ݺܼ򵥡
ְء
Ȼ󷭵Ժһҳ
˰ҳֽһǣҵǮưɣӺ
ԺҶϢǺõģûе˺Ļύͯĥ
ԺֱյȲᣬԺֱ˶Ÿ鵽䣬ȻСһߵĴ㣡
ܺãˣ
ȵԺ˯ţԺ׼ǳϷԼװҲȥæ
ûб˼ֻˡ
ΪΨһȱǰΪܵơ
õһ¶غˡ
Ҳˡ
Իǽйy޲Ұɣ


35 
еȻԺȻԺݡ
Ժ붯ˣҪŬ֮һ棬ǾԲġ
ɫɫ۾ȴԽ財
һֻĲкһóֻװָֻֻʲôûӡ
ڴ֮ǰҪȴԺݳԷСѳԱϴ˯ţԼͿ뿪ˡ
¶ǿסģֻԼϲάֵڵӡ
ҺԺݺܹԣس극ӿط鲻ãȴҲû˵ʲôֻԼƯɫ۾࿴ۡ
ôˣСݣ
ԼȥԺݻش𣺡û£鲻𣿡
գգ۾װɵûŶ
ɳܵĳתƻ⣺СԸȥѧУǵȥѧУô
ȰְֻȥѧУ
ǸҪȺþá
֮ǰСݴ쿪ʼ͸źĲѧϰ壡
ԺݻԸģСѳĬͷ
Χгá
ѧУԭһ֮ſѧԺѡһѧУʱѾͯĥѧУһ䷿ӣдԺݵ£֮ľٴμ
ԺȻ˾Ѹ㣡
ȵԺ˯ţ廻װҹ뿪˱޳ֱǸС
ڵڶϣ֮ǰȥʱ仹Ǻܽȵġ
޳ǵĳڿ˶鼧ԡ
鼧˿Զưɣһ䷹꣬˼ˣĳԷ
뿴ȥġ
ķ˲Ҫע⵽ԼôԺġ
ưhighһ޽ͷСȻҰС鱨ͷͷϵԱߣҸô죿
鼧Ļң˷̫ɳĬԶԡ
ţһҪҪҺһȥץԺĻҵ׸òøȥأ
ȥоܾ
ûС
ԻҪȥɣ
ϣԺԺû¡
ԣҪԺԺ϶û£ôµĶԺҡ
аΪʲôȻҪ׸ˣٶȹ졣
ǺԺཻ£鼧ʵһζƽһٶˮ
ϧ
εǽӴһԺֱգһˣǸֱӦò̫ɡ
Ķܿ죬ڶ鼧Ĭų뷹֮󣬹Ϣͳ
鼧һ
ʳѾһ˶鼧Աߡ
һװˣɫװ̶̵֯ľһͬǺɫñɫ۾ĵĿ
ô÷
ǳƽװĴȴֱö鼧λعȥ
͸ڶĹy޲Ҵˡ
鼧ֱͦ米һࣺû飬ˡ
ꡣжڿʼǺ޲Ҵ˱ȽϺãĽʦy޲ңص뱩ԺжһҪҪһʡ
ҵ֣鼧
鼧óרҵʣˣ޲Ҵˡ
ԴŶ鼧һӣȻһ񲻹ԼȤǻǿԽӴһ£һоԵʦȷʵĺҰҲһʦ
鼧ˣ޲Ҵˡ
ôţ顣̾˿
õģ޲Ҵˡ
忴Ŷ鼧ѸٱǰķˣЩӡ
ûкܿ£ΪʲôҴŮװʱûôţȴô࣬Ϊĺý
ֻһϣӴһԺ˽һ¶ԷڲеСɫʱĹ״̬
ºͣԺ
Եȣ޲Ҵˣ鼧㶨һУóԼѧϰ֪ʶǰʮ״һưɣҪҴȥ𣿡
߰ɡ
վ
˿̣ԺΪȤ
ȤСҲ֣ɵЧá
丿ǿ壬ͬʱҲƵ
ȥ֮ʵرȴôȲ˺ľƿӣ۶ʰ
ǸСĬվߣԼոʧȥĸףȴѸټǿԼױڴ
һδڼȾʲôʱ
˰ɡ
ģֻԺҳ֮ȻرԼӣ縡ƼһҲԼĹ鴦
رովԼ
ȥһԼĶӣȥԶԶĿһҲãǲУڻߣ˾Ҫѻݱ¶Ժǰˡ
Իǲȥ˰ɣǸСӦԶӵԼδ
Ժھưɣϲƿƣͺˮһ
ҪǸˣ¶һЦôһЩġ
ĺ˧òκʱ̶ܹƯС
˧磬Ӹline𣿡ǽڶٸҪϵʽŮˣ
ԺһƣȻܾڲԣС
һְҵµˣӦһʱ䣬ߵʱʱµĸš
ĵġ
Ȼˣ׸ɲҸš
ΪʲôͷСﲻҲÿ𣿡

ΪԺֻӸţ߽˾ưɵĴţĶ鼧
СܺãҹҲʣѡԼ߽ݾСûԺĻش𣬷һƫͳ
˵ʲôŮӺò׼һô˧磬Ϻܲġ
ûʲôྫµĹݸŮһʵõ壬ȻѺСԼԺĶ档
΢Ц㳤úƯŶ
¶º͵Цʺϸкӡ
С˲֪ϸԣԺһϷ¾Ʊû˺ȾƵ£һ˭֪֪ԼӰ˺ȾƵ飿
Լһɫ۾ûдǰһϲ
Բʲôͨˣߣ
ЦԲ
Ҹҽһ¡
ڣҽйy޲ңһʦ
ȻưĹԱȵľƣȫϣȸʮƿɡ
鼧ͷĬҪע⵽ҲҪע⵽ҲҪע⵽ҡ
ڽưɣԺڨһ̣鼧ظܵԹķŭ
Լһƣ𣿡


36 Ӹ
ʲôţ
Ժ΢˶ֱһ㣬ƿӾͿʼԼƣԲˣ̫ǵ˵֡
̫ǵ˵˰
žƱ̧ޱϲû£Ҳһ㣬
ϾǹǹˣͬҲˣԺ˵Ⱥ治ð
ԺԴ˵̬ȺͶԴŮʿּ̬ˡ
Ůӵʱִԣʱ񺮷硣
ڳŮװ壬ĺõؿЦ
ڳֵǰ۵ʦɢΧƯ
ԺѸٰѷݵջӺʱ¶ĶƤ棬̬ȷǳ⣬ǳĮôʦʲôĿ𣿡
ԼǲסԵ֣ͳһְҵͲԺôõġ
Ŷʦٴμ
ûжĳƺԼһھƣưɵĵƹϣԵ侲㣬԰׵Ƥһ˿ɫʡ
ưɣ·ȫ봩ϣŦŤ棬Եøؽڵгһʺ˼һԡ
̧۾ԺѾ侲
Ժѳ˿¶һСƬƤԥЦһ
ˣŸɻʦ
Цзûйϵֻǰһû˼һԻȥ
ŶԺһƿֿһƿˣҲˣȤ𣿡
ʱҲ֪ȾƺԺһһƿһξͺˣ
ԺǰȥͺαļһαЦ¶һǳαı飬Ȼһַǳ׾ӵֶת˻⡣
һȾ𣿡¶һº͵Ц޲ҵҪ׺͸лǺܼ򵥵ġ
Ժ¶һֵı飺㿴Χô𣿡
ˣô൱ܻӭء
ڳŮƵҪռ룬һ㣬ܲϲ
ԺֿαЦȤǰһΪʲô⡣
ľƿӣעǵýʲôļһתƻ
ѵõϢʱ仹ҪҪ͸ֵʦʦ򽻵ķˡ
ȻˣڿҲˣԹˣﰭҺȾơ
Ժſ˼룬ֿã״̬¶࿴һԼӡ
һȾƣ
ܵġ
Ϊ˻رܽԺһȾƵģһĺȳ׸ô졣
¼׼ȥڱϡ
ϼЦö鼧ǰȥˣ飺ȾƲ𣿡
̯֣ȻӣҪϣôԸԷ𣿡
Ժ۾ۿ
Щӣǿ϶ûмԺŤͷȥ
Էó˵ķʽʾҪҾҵĿһģǿԺһ¡
Ժĵı鿴
˿壬ֵþһӣϾǿԺң˭ʱ򶯸ء

ԺҲԺޱ
ȻͬˣԺȥСķ꣬ķȻ壺㸶Ǯ
΢ЦȻ
СǮʲô⡣
岻ȱǮ
ԺʣԺгԹ
վ߰ͷ
ǳԹ֯ԣֻһ㣬ϵľ𡣡
㿴ԺҵŮӣԺᡣ
̫ˣֻҪһͻƿڣȻʱһԺҵĹ»һЩ
ְƣԺؾɵһ̶ˡ
ԺҵŮӣ
ش𺬺ɡ
ȷʵǿһԺҵˣŮӣҲ޽Ե򲻵ѣ岻ûаԺʱֶΡ
鱩¶֮ôԶԷǸܴ⡣
˵û޵Ļĵʱ˺ԼķԺĻ˻Ϊ˭̳жԷŲ
ܵòʧôĳ𣬿ʱҲܰЩȥûҪֶα¶
ԺҵˣжԷĺӡʾԺҶǲãܾǻȥܵܺõĴ
ԼҲߡ
ǶԵġԺǰķˣԺǸͷβѡ
¶һԴǸεЦ
ȻΪҲǲ԰㣬Ժ壺ǽʲô֣û׼԰Ǵ
뱩ֻ̬̽Ҫı깻ߣô
ôôʣȻԴƽıʾˡ
ѾȥˡԼЦ¶һ˵ı飺ֻѣǱ²żҪʵʱ
֪ԼȥԺζٴοһۣû˵ԼŻǲš
ǣ϶š
ԼҲš
ʱֻҪʾԼ˾ͺãǰĴˣɸҪҪҪһʵĽڣռݶֵɡ
ԺûٶĻԼҲûѯ⣬ֻžƿһƿһƿغȡ
ΪϷȫףʱʱػҪԺ⡣
ʱһһعȥ忴ɫԽԽڣԺҲֵԽԽݡ
˻ྴƣԺȥǿһ
ûֹԷȾƣٴĻ̥ȳμ洩ŮװСǻỹҪء
ⲻҪҲûϵ
Ǽ٣ʱ˲ź׻
ڡ
¿ӣԺҪһЩеİԣ˵Ҫ׸ˣ𣿡
ġԺȻϡ
ͣһ£⣬ϲʲôŮӣ
ԺƯǮ󷽡
ôѸһһٶλŮԽɫԼС㣬ԼͦҪ
ƯԺÿ
Ǯ־Ǽڡ
󷽣Ժȥ档
˵Ǻǻڹкʵѡˡ
ԺûлشƵſϡ
壺
ΪһҲš
ϷҪݵġ
ٴκԺûᣬվֺ˶鼧
޲Ҵˡ
ǰͻסɣ屳ԺĮȴºͣʱҲˣҵõҪϢˡ
鼧ܾȡ
ԺԼҪ̽ˣȫͻԼסǳ֡
ԼŲᱻǰ˵ǿ˵ġ
˳ƶΪбԷȫûбҪܾԼھưǸӵĵطҲЩ
ưֵطֻӱʵǰʧȥӺȥֻǺӱӱŷԼѾѳӵȥˣԱ
ѾƵԶԭչ˵ĺӴžɾɵ·óĬԣһ㶼š
Ժ֪УжȡΡ
ְְɣְˡ
ԺĮüģ˻ˡ
ٹעһ塣
ʲôϲԺҵŮӣǻһӣּٻֻܹƭһƭǲŵġ
Ȼðʦصǰһ쵽׼ȷԺ
ôĿˡ
ԺеľȫȥźԼΪʲôһֱȲȴ˳ſϣҪ֪һﵽʲôĿġ
Ȼʲôû𣿡ЦһһŵΣյĵط
һߣ 鼧Ժô
ţ鼧һɻ
Һһشֻƨ˧ʵǿ󣬷ǳܻӭƤܺ񣬻Ǯ顣
û˵鼧˵ǶǴҪҲЩЩ𣿡
ɫ۾ֱ͸ĵף鼧һ飬۶£ҲûкԺӴܶ࣬ӲҪ˵ĻŮϵ൱ңӹϵҲʮʧܣɹ
ˣȥɡ˶鼧Ļش
ҪһڵгԺǻ൱Ҫ
ôһ˻ᵱİ˺
ɵ
ĿҲѾˡ
һɹԺһϵһ
ڶԺʳ˲֪Ǽٵ׸Ҫ
ʣľǣе˷ܣͯĥ˯ըԺңѹ˦Ժϡ
ͷֻϢǻݻݡ
[Ժݣ㣬ܲܰһæ]
ԺҲյ˶ӵϢ
Ժ˯֮˹ܻ鷱ӡ
СϢôû취ӡ
Ժʵرﲢô򵥾͹ȥ֪֪֪£ǲϣְġ
Ѿȥˣ˼Щûκô
˼ǰԺϢ
[Ժݣְ֣Ҫú̸һ̸ˡ]
룬Ȼϲְ֣ǰְҲҪúöԴһݸ飬ҲҪܴ󷽵˵
ôҲһϢ׼öԷԼְԺĿ


37 
岻֪ݻݵ뷨
￩һ룬СӲ˯ôڸҷϢ
ᷢҲ˰ɣ
ڹDNAˣʼš
һʱҲ˲ʲôըԺˣԺҪһ㣬ըԺҵǽ鼧ɣһŮͯĥ
ԼȥһݻݣԶ̹ע߱Ƚϰȫ
Ͼǹżмһȫ⡣
Ժ˶ӵϢЦһɾ
ûκε˵ȣһ˾ƹݵĴϣйͷ͸ɢ˾
ԺΪѾԺݲˣٶĶˣ̸һ̸ʲôģ˰ɣ
ɾ껹Ӳͣ[ԺСΣû˯]

ԺڱյܾԴȥ֮󣬰ְһֱھܾ
Ϣ
[Ժݣְ֣֪ϲ]
ԺԴðһʺţ˭Сǰ˵
[Ժ˵£Сٹܡ]
ϲòһСûȫϸˣ˵ˣҲԼöԷϲϵġ
ԼԼ£ԺǸ
ҪǮֶΡ
ϹˣСһ˾͹ˡ
ɲŻеڶϹһΡ
ҲֻҪһεˡ
[Ժݣϲ㣬ְ֪֪ԼܲϲҪǲܾ]
[Ժݣ˵ҪСӵİ㿴ȥͺܲɿ]
ɲɿҪ
Ժٴλظ[Ժ˵£ٹܡ]
[Ժݣ˭̸ֻܰһЩҵ顣]
Ժ
ŵе࣬С˵һ
ԺѶӵָСҪҪվõʮ꣬ټôҪ»Ҫѣ
Сӣ㻹ĺء
ΪӵϢֳصĸоȴ˺ܶࡣ
ԺǣһСѿˡ
ԽüʶԽ࣬ӹ޲ҿʼммͼᶨնҪÿһСܺӡ
Ҫ֪ɱӵɣ붼ֵµĹûọ̈̄ų޳ɳ
˵Ȼԣ⻹൱ء
ʱû޲ôƤԳ֡
ԺСѣȻҹ
û˯Լܸܳоᱻ֣
˵ԼڼҲѡҷϢ
ܻ顣
й֪ͨŮ޳ǣȻ¶鼧ԼȥŮװص˱
ͷңһװ˯ѵӣ߽ӡ
澲ĵġ
һݡ
һ룬ֻ
һȻ벻Ժ
[ԺСΪʲôҹ˯]
壺Ҳðұ㻹Ű
СҲϢе档
ǱԾҪ[壺ôȻҷϢ]
[壺Ҳ֪ôỹû˯ţҼǵ˯˲ŶѽҪȥһ]
[壺Сݽ]
ԺظҲ֪ԼôһϢֱѯǲ߻˵Լϲҵģ
Ȼ뷨ðʧ뱩Ժһе˼ˡ
ȻѾϢˣֱһ꣬ʡ֮鷳ǻҪעһ£ô󷽵ĽΪԭʧܸо̫ˡ
[ԺǳлԻݵչˣ֪Сô]
ôſվſſ
ڸҷϢʲô˼
֪ʲôԻ
Ҫ׸ɣ
ָֻı棬ɳԼһˮոռԺʱԷȾʱĳ
жԷϲ˵ҪƯǮ󷽡
ɫĿڣӦͬ
϶ͣ[壺һǳˡȻҲ˽㣬ܹ̳ĺӣԼһҲܰ]
[˧]
ĺãվھưߣܻӭոմ󲿷ֵСԾڿԺ
[Ĭš]
൱Ĭı䣬ʮţ쳣ᶨضġ
[һλױȵš]
һб֤ʵԺĿǰǿδҵӻǿĿǰԺǵһ
[оһһǳܻӭˡ]
һٶλţһʮֵȷš
ͣЩ˳ȥ
Ժظ˧Ĭţţܻӭ
[Ժ۹⣬С㡣]
忴ĻظȻĬ̲סҪһ֮ʱԷϢˡ
[ԺҲϲ㡣]
Ŷ㲻ϲңҹҷϢΪ
ͷһʮСһ
ǲ˼үҲϲ㣬Ҹոձװ̽꣬ڵĳûмأ
̫ˣ㲻ϲŮװңǡҲϲװأ
ǣܰﻰϾŮװǶԷ׷ߡ
һ߸ˣһװѹҪǿӼϢ
[壺ˣصطϢ˵Щ]
[Ժǡ]
һʱ嶯ͷˣԼҲ֪ΪʲôܾûϲԼûҪСǰ˵
[Ժûˡ]
ܾ֤ϳӣŮ˵ϲȫǼٵİɣ
Ȼʼգǲϲϳ֮Ůˡ
磬ߺ󣬾ʧȥ˹⡣
ɲ֪ԺĺȻ˹ֻĪ
һϢ
[壺ôŶܹأҺСѡõѧУ㿴𣿾ôѧУŶܶ޺綫Ϲѧ]
[壺ݻСѹҪô󣬵СѵĽǲԷɣŨѧϰΧԼǿӵѧϰȤСݵĳɼһܰ]
ֻѡѧУһҪԭ򣬾ѧУһһεļҳᡣ
ԺǲܲμӼҳģôֻ߳ˣ֪ͨߣиĽڣȥԺݣռݴĸߵأָԺ
һѧУ
ԺѧУܣǴδεѧϰҪԣȻʼͷʹ
[ԺûСν]
ʱ̼Լԡ
[ԺѧĺҪ]
ҵ˶ûôϹѧҲһֱúܺãԼԺһֱ˵Щѧ֮ĶҲû̫ĸо
ϾСҪǳΪʦնɱ顣
[壺ȻҪˣѧ޷֪磬ԼСţǼ⣬һЩֵֹ뷨ΪԼЩ뷨еʹࡣ]
[ԺС㣬ĸѧУҵģ]
ЦһΪⷽ¶ͽԼѧ⡣
[壺ôˣ]
[壺ʵҲе棬ѧУҵأȥôǿ׳ܾǰһǳأ]
[壺ҲܸܰоȻȥѧУһᳬܻӭܴСУݰɣ]
Ժ÷ֻ˵ʾУȻЩˡ


38 Ӹ
ͻȻԺ۾⸽󣬾ͱ۾ʼϢ
˰ɣϾΪСȷʵûкú˯һ
ĺó

ڶϣԺѺӴԼԶֻ߰˺ܶණ
벻Ķ塣
㿪ظ˿ݡ
Ҳ벻ˣϾĵľȻӡ
ô£ҾȻ˵ôֵֹĶ𣿡
Ժ߶ĩβԼʵڷ˺󣬻ظһ䣺[Ժźɡ]
Ȼһ䣺[Ǿͺã㻹üСȥѧУ]
˭ҪǸСȥѧУԺΪѡѧУͼƬͺ˸룬Ųȥ
Ժʲôûظһ˵Ի
[壺СѵĵһȥѧУǳҪģֻ׶԰ҲҪӣʱҪľǼҳ飬СһҲϣȥɡ]
[壺ӦòܾôҪ°ɣѾϵѧУǱ߸СݽˣǷǳأصذСݷȥһܺõİ༶Ŷһûа¸СݣӦûܿİɡ]
÷Ҫ
Ϊʲô֪ͥЩ
뱩ɾ¼װʲôûȻ˳һҳ档
Ϳһҳ档
һ˵ͣ¼Ժݵ¼ͼ򵥶ˡ
ָ𼸾䣬ãͻظС˵ٹܡ
һȫɾ
ǸĮ뱩ıֻΪöһδʲôϵء
ҪСʹĸл
ϣӺ˸оһԼΪǮˡ
ʮڣʮڣǮͦҪġ

Ժѧɣ෽λȫǶȵزһͨԺѧϰվһһֵͨ硣
֮ǰ˽⵽һϢ
лȫ緶ΧѰӵʦ츳ѧȻνࡱѯҪҪѡΪһʦ
Ȼ¿ȥԸ
ѡеĺǶֻʮɣʮСǣνĴһϴԣ׾ƨƨ߸˺
м䲻һȺԭǰ;Կôѧӵкδˡ
˵Ǵģϣܲ΢ȫ淢չһЩ
ж²ۣͯĥȥϢǰԺС鼧ըһը塣
[壨޲ңͯĥͨ޳ȥ鼧ûҪֵ̫ʱȻͻɡ]
ͯĥȻǷǳȥˡ
[Ҷͯĥõ޲Ҵˡ]
Ժ󣬾ʹӿʱõһϢ
[ʱ꣺ԺҵˮȫȻըˣˮףˮܣˮͷȪˮ]
Ժ
Ժ
[Ժʲô˵𣿳ЩбԺҵûУ]
ʱ꾪档
[ʱ꣺ʲô]
Ϊ绰
ԺϢû˭ˮйϵɣˮȫš
ʱ꣺Ҳ֪յϢһΪʲôʦ
ңңȺӿܶһˡԺϼ壺ɵʦһһҲʶҲûйϵ
ĳࣺһñź˿֯Ƥ԰׵ˣӡǿġ
ʱشûС
Ժش𲢲⣬ʱĳ࣬׼лȥԷĵϸ
۾⣺ãѷĹԷͷϰɣĹƺҲԺгĵ£Ӧò⡣
Ϳʱ꽻꣬׼ȥϷ
ϷΪԺõһ졷
ڳĺܶʦֻΪ񷢲ֻǺԺг𣬻ߵԺһʡ
ʦǺʦǵĳԹѾãлȺʦһţȻ᲻⡣
ԺͻȺ档
鼧ͬ档
ͯĥѾ뿪ڸ껵ֻ֮һòԴ˿̲ûбԺϳ
鼧Ŀĺܼ򵥣ӴһԺֱա
֪ԺѾѹ˦ϣֻʶػ
ΪΨһһڳģһױע⵽ĹһЩûһ˻Ժʲôʱͨôʱͨ籨ŵļһǲ̫ȫ
磬˵ԺҪʲô
˷̫ɵĻشǳʵ֪
ԺҲǵһαô˴ţǰҲûʦʦҪ£ǴҶǾĵģڱ֡
һȺ̫ˣ
Ժҵ곤ߵ֪ϢͳһţһɻȻ±Բ
ǷȺʦӦڵ£ôԺңͲȫ𣿡
һˮԴȫ⣬ѾǷˣ˸ַӽⶳˮ澹Ȼ˶
ʦŷһйĽڡ
ҿȺʦǲҪ˲Ŷԣ
ԺվڲԶװʲôûɣֻΪԺҵһӣڹؼʱ̳ѡ
ʲôˣʲôôһ
ԺصĺܺãҪǶ鼧һֱעҲע⵽¡
ͬˮ㣬ĬĬؼ׼ȥ塣
ԺҵʹЦֻһʱ䡣
ʦǲûдԺҵķͬԺҵҲûһȺʦ
ºʱ򣬳Ժʲô
ԼԺһӵĹȥȺʾĹˣԼͬǺù
Ůװ棬ǰ̯ԼռǱĵؿŶ鼧ôʲô
ʱ鼧ָԼְҵĴ磬̾Ǿֲͦġ
ðɣɫ۾ȥҪǲôԺҾ͸ݻˡ
Ժֱ˵Ķ˵һ
ԺԺĦСϵԺһпһֽ
ˣȷʵȺ˴ˡ
һһɣͷӡ
ԺԾǷǳŵı顣
ȷʵһ㣬ҿǮҲúˣٸʱ䣬ѡ
Ѿ;£СδôʲôϵǮǿԽҵȼü֮
Щ£Ժݲ֪
˱͸ϻ鼧˴ȥԴ˼ʮν¿ͯװ
鼧һ첻оСݸɰˣҾɫһ׸Ӻʣô
쳣ϲɫһףɫĳɫС鼧ǲǲУ
鼧˵ԼһԣԼǻֶϰģǰλ쵼
鼧˵Ķԣˡ
ˣǾˣȻݻȥѧʹһףεǿһ˵ɫ
ָָԱһǳ˵·
ھͲԺˣϣײҪٵ
Ժ뿪ԺΧΪԺҸȥΧ⼸طתһȦȻƵȥ˿ʱ
ʱͳƸϢԺǸ˵ϢҲҪ⡣
ܿϧڶûҵƵĴڡ
Ժĵеǳȡ
ôˣ
Ժ£ó󱦣ĶͳԼԺҼ©
Щ߹ҳȥɣҲãڵҲУ̫Ų˳֡
ʱЦ˲˺ܶࡣ
û⣬
ЩҲɣôǲġһлΪǮô˭Ǯء
Ժһ᲻ţⲻҪе飬ʲôء
֮⣬Ժóһ
25ϣеǮɫǳͨҪ׸Ůԣһ¡


39 Ӹ
ʱЩ֣ز룬ǲȷ룿
ԺǱһ̬ȵǴ󷽷ģܼ򵥣׸
ûʲô˼ҶѾԺ˵ˣҲϢųȥˣôܺȻ׸˰ɣ
ԺЦôԺҹƸ˻ˡ
ԺҸˣԺҲ͸ˡ
Ժԣһûкʵѡ
ôˣʲô𣿡
ûʲô⣬Ⲣ󣬵֡
ʱίһ㣺Ϊʲôһ֮ǰӴЩŮԣйӴ͵й˽⣬й˽ܻһЩⲻİ˺һЩ
壬һǮƯ󷽵ĸŽ
ԺûʱİʾΪʲôҪҹȥЩˣ
ǳȣ֪ģҵоЩḻǵĿʼʣǿܻЩ߰İ飬û
ԺںôȻôˣ
ʱǲ̫Լ˼ϾԺ¸ס
ҾĵǶģҵĵȷʵĴڡ
Ժޱض
ʱ꣺
ʱԣֱ壺ΪһֵҵȻ֧ĿϾཻ꣬δҪˣ˵
Ժˣ׾ͺá
ʱһߴ򿪵ԣһ߶ԺۣȻԣȻٿԺۡ
Ϊѣʵںܺ棬ʱֹΪʲôϲС㣿
ǳ֪̾Է֮ҷֱֶ׸ƽʱܹˤŶġ
һƪűϿСһһ룬ʱĶ
Щ޷ףʱ귢ĽϾϵң͸ˡ
Ժ
ҭһ£ΪʲôָǮͿԺˣ
ʱҲĬһ£ѯʣѵ𣿡
˴ĿпԷ뷨Ȼʼ˼ԼԷʲôӡ
￪ʼݵĳĬֻдⴵķ绹еϢ
ܿ죬ʱѵתԺ
һԼϢˡ
Ժѵ˼ۣվֶ˳
ӣվ
ʱ꣬ԺΣĹˡ
ʱæԼĵϻֹԺŭ֮»ٵ
ҵĹʲô£
ʼ֪ͣձһж˿֪˶˿ж˿ڶοǵŮж٣ЩŮԵδж٣ж٣ռݶٸ
Щȥ뻹нӽһڵ˿ڣȻЩŮУǮжٸеǮʲôӵģúÿĻжٸ
ܹģԸúöԴݵģʣ¶٣
ʱǳ棺Щ㶼𣿡
Ժ
Ǹ
ͷҪЩҪ𣿡
Ҫ鱨ԱóĳˣǸߡʱǳŮ鷳ֻ׸Ҳһô֪ЩŮӶ˵ϲã
οʱڷչڽǵҲڱ䡣
ҽ㣬רҵרҵʿ
ѵٴƵԺǰϰɡ
䣬ߣѧְҵãżҪȫдȥû
Ժ
⿴֪ڶ·ǳǲûоܾùűʼ˼
Ժ϶ˣԺֱӻᱻԺţҲ̫ΣգԵû룬ǸСּǲ֪š
ǣң
Ա϶Уû˵
ְҵţְҵ
ʦɱֿ϶Уͨ²ͨǣĹ֪ģǳְҵҲûԿˡ
ǣҵ
ߣһ˼ţһ¾ͳˡ
ѧԲûϹѧеä
һ̣֪Ϊʲô뱩ȻЩ߳ܣʶ˵νģѧϰҪԡ
ҪǸСúѧԺֹ
ã򵥣
ܽһ£ңһ˼ְҵҵѧޣǶ
żҪŮ25ңǮ
ʱ꿴ҳ棬ͬԱһԼȻ˷۾
ˡֱԣôԺ׸ƨԡ
ڵŮʱû˻ڲȳˡ
ٴί飺ҪŸƬ
ҲţҲҲš
ţԺվҸʱ䣬ʣľͽɡ
ʱһԺڵʱЦ
ҵҵʿƾ뱩ټ򵥲
һΪʲô벻Ҫͨˣ

ӿʱ뿪ԺûֱӻıѡȻһһļҡ
Կ״ӵĴţԺʱһ߽һӡ
ǰĶ͹ȥһԺݱϾСûʰĺܸɾ
С
ԺڵĵȻ
֪ΪʲôȻر뵽һˣѾ֪ȥҲزˡ
ǣǻ̲סѹ
ӻڻİɣô˵ҪúչСȴʳˣǸһ˴ڼ
ǰŲš
ѾŬˡݻһδΨһԱ֤顣
ԺֻһٶȴѾˣԼܳȥϵʱҪˣԼ׸ˡ
Ļе鶼Ṧһ
Ժ󲻻ˡ
ҲԺˣҾͲˡ
ɫ۾ﶼǱˣԺȴƽ
ǻҾǱ˼ҵˣ֪㵱ʱ͸Ҹ׸ǵģʡ鷳

ߴ˴ԼһСʱٴųȥˡ
ŵʱϸھӼҵ̣ڴкѽþûмˡ
޼õ廨͸Ժ֧
˶ЦһЦʲôȥأ⼸仨͸ˣûȥ˰ɡ
ˣ
ԺʹӹȻ˵лл

ļˣֻܹ뵽Ժݡ
Ķӡ
ԺʹĻصı
Ժݻ·漣ݻһһ
ԱС㣬÷һһ·
ȷԺӰȻĻݵԴţӴݽ˭ˣ
ԺŤͷԺһۣƽְ֣Ϻá
Ժָֻ˴үӣ˭Ҳոջѹ˫ֱزһСϺá
Ժݲش
СѱյԺǰ̬һôһӣ
ҲǣݻôСô
ͣסˣԺõ廨ɫ۾һɹɱ
ȸң·˭˭͸ôĻأ


40 
װֻܹһŮװȴ˳ָ
Դˣһ⣬ֳ˿ĸо
ԺӶó仨
ͨСõ壬ʲôƷ֣Ϊ˵ľչˣ÷ǳãҲƯ
Ժ仨ʱе㳤˵仨𣿡
ͷȻȻﻹĻ
ҼǵӦûƲʱ򣬲ܹȥµǮˣҵҪѾܵˣ㲻Ҫʳˡ
ԺѻֵݹȥôùȥɣȷʵǱ˸ҵģǰʶİš
ŶӺͶߵһ·кһѿСƺ·üͷǣʲô
ӹ仨ǳжǲܵģڰĺѻ·Ϸʲô飬ϵʱȫ˵
鼧˿̺ܺõķԼôСǳĺԺܣãѧУҪѧ˺ΪСѡʵ·
ָһ·ЩСݵġ
ΪСϲʲôɫʲô͵·˾ͰѶͯװ·ȫѾѡճװ˶װװװ
Ժ
Ժݣ
Ĭ
϶鼧һλһЩģ̧ͷ˵Ҳ֪ʺʲô·أͰѸַĶ׼һףԼһɡ
Ժͺˡ
ǰ·ڣҲ֪Լʺʲô·ʹôʲôͣ
˵ʵŮѡ·ôֲ
ǰҲûֻǻܶɰĶͯװš
Ժ˲Ҫ£סˣϴүһı飺ôеİɣ
ȻС
صΪ׼ģ֪Ҫǲͯĥ˺ü̳ĵ̣ôҵĳ𲻾Ͱ׼
ɲԼѡŶ屧ŻݻݣСʵݽѡҪҪðְֺһ·
ԺݸоԼԺ߶סˣдˡСҪͬ⣬군ˡ˼Ժޱ鷴˻ȥ
ƽҪġ
Ժ
С
ȥһ˻ԺöˣǾ˵
˻ᰲͶ鼧˵ĻĻ·Լȥʢ˵ʵСڵθǲǴ˲١
ԺԼ˼طڶԺϣŶӳ극󣬸Ǹ֪ĸһֱɫ֯Ĺܼˡ
ܼǵܹǽʲôšǵˣǺʲôʲô
ôôϤ
˼طԺϣһֱԺݣȻת˺Ĳֹһ£Ȼ־úĲӦûǰ֣ⲻ
壺ڿʲôأ
ûʲôԺܳԼעڶϣһǵĽ֭ɫ۾ϣͣһʣĹܼҽʲôţ
壺Ĳ
ԺоǸͨˡ
Ժ˻һӸԼһˮȻ׼õڶӸԼʦĲҲһʱԺ⡣
ƽطʦȻͨˣʦǳΪһ͵ܵһľ죬˵Ȼǲһġ
壺
Ժ
죿
ЦСɵ𣿾ôܻһܼңɱҼЩˡ
ŶԺ̬Įǰְܶྯ𣿡
ԺĵĻش𣺡Ȼ
ǰְΪʲôԭľ죿ѵʲô𣿡
Ժ
Ժݣְ֣ܻش𣿲ȻһܺġϾҿһǳϸİְ֣ԸҽһԼ𣿡
Ժ
Сô£Ժѡתƻ⣺ոպʦô£
ΪС岻ãĲǡûһЩСֶΣЩֶǼҴģΪ˷СѧϰҾͽСݰΪʦˡӹ⣬Ժ֡
ӦòɣϾСݵĺһЩԺҲͲˡ
ԺְעŵϣĹһɫΪףŷɻĺͷԾ˿ȥƯº֪ͣΪʲôܸоеϤС
ӣֿ졣
СԼͺãҲŲ顣
ԺݱԺȻ̬ȣ൱˵ȴûпСʲô̫ķӦ
ϣͼһ֪Ĵ㣬һĺӡ
Ҫ̫ѹݽְֻǲὲ
Ҳѹ㡣Ժڼٲƺ̬ƽֻںĲŵһϰ¶һƣ
ְʲôѾˣھҪȻ´ξ
ԺֻǶˮˣԺһԭӲ
ϰÿӲӾ͵ͷĬۿɼѹԺЩȡ
ȻﲻԾǰɣ
΢Цùָ˼⣺Բˡ
ݻˣǾͿ̸һЩ˵Ļ⣺СѧУѧΪ׿ǧܳٵ
Ժȥ
壺ԲȥԺӵĽɳ˵ǳҪӵĵһȥѧУԸ׵ֿ֧Сѱøš
ԺϣСʲôϵ
壺
֪ΪʲôںԿǣ
֪һΪԺ龫ǵȥԺҲᱻƭ˰ɡ
ţ¶һȻЦ
СݣȥһȦɣ㿴ô
Ժɽ


41 Ӹ
ЦԶԡ
Ժ飬ֱ׳
Ҳֻ΢ЦԶԣѣⲻ
һ׼źĲһţ鼧Ժ߿ˣֹκ
ǾͺãһˣĵطŵԺǰΪףСݼѧǰϵʳﶼԹɣЩ߲˾ͽˡ
߲ˡ
Ժǻƽ
˿̷·𿴲ɫͨһʳȫŵԼǰ
ƽһͺܿȥ
µҹ
Ժһٺ󣬽ʳȥԺݺͺĲѵĳء
ſǻȦػ˱
Ϊˣ֮ǰ鷿óԼСӣѸոշ¼
ˣͬʱԺ뿪ԺҵķΧ֮ȥʲôĸҡ
õ޲Ҵˡ
һ٣ˣС˼ʵʵ㱨
Ժ뿪֮ȥʱϵгĵطԺҵֵ߶ת˳ȥ
üָһһӣߣԺȱߣȼͯĥͰ칷һ£ܹҵʵľʹ
ת֮Ժٴθǣ25ϣǮͨҪ׸ͨŮԡ
ӵֹͣˣֻЩҪ𣿻ûģ
ǳʵֻôࡣ
ԣ۾ʼָӡ
ϰƺǾԺǳ֣ѯΪʲôֱ׸Ŀһϰ壬ûֹͣ󣬾ͼش𣺡ϰ̬ȺƳ磬˵϶˦Щɣ׸
ԺʵΪʲôָǮͿԺˡ仰ܾϰ塣
͡
ȻЦ
ԺԼ֪ܲѵָǮͿԺ
ػ
̬Ҳ˺ࣺܶɡ
ֱת£˵ԺڶԷĽ£޺Ϊӣվ˸Ϣʱز˹Ĳá
ȵԼ˵վõ޲Ҵ˵ֵʱȴƽ
Ҿվ̨ͶߣͬʱӰվʵ֤ô
࣬վֲֶϣô֪ôǺǻ
岻ˣͬʱҾΪ˼Ḻ޺ŮиĻʶԷδһƳʵ֤ģȫվ
־ͽСٻɣٻվô
޲Ҵ˵뷨ҷǳͬ
ţ˵ĲΪһ¾취ӣվ

óƻȥȻͷҲ̧˵Щʲô
ֱֻԺȥ˺һӪСӺĬˡ
Ժʮѹãſյ
ͣ°ɡ̧ͷҲҪ֪ˣȥɡ
뿪ˣܵķɿ죬ŵʱ庰ס
һ£Ժõ廨Ǵ˭ùģ
һֻվ⣬һֻվڣԱߵһλھӰš
ˣȥ
ֻʣһˣξǱʼֽдֵɳɳ
ѳ֮󣬾׼ȥˡ
Ժ޵Ĺ£ȷʵܺû
ϾԺΪһȥж϶ǳԵˣȻĸ飬ʵڲ˸еȡ
ΪһĻĺߣԸһθ顣
ɣνЩ㲻׼׸֮ҲȥҾ͵׸ˡ
ֻҪӰ쵽Ǿⲻ
Ѿȥɰ룬ûҪȥĴֻᶢԼ棬ɲޣɲ֪Ķðͨ
ûţţֻҪܴôԺͻģߣˡ
֣ʼǱȥ
ں벿֡
Ҫ֪鵽ϢԺΪϴ֣λŮʿڣô¾Ҳôôܴ򣬻ʦֺ糶Ϲϵˡ
ôƽܵǰδеѹ
Ͼһйǲûʱ¶ݣΣգɼܻö̫ûԺ͵һȺ˹òе
ڣ׼ȥԺݡ
ԲЩץڵлᡣ
ߵ˶ûž˶ˣž
ԲһĲѵôֲСݲ꣬ǸӰ
󺰳侲һ㡪
һƿš
ĳ⡣
ԺݱźĲСľվڽһĬضųĵˡ
ĲԺݲԶ˼·Լڡ
ˡ
Ժ
壺
ôյһȥģ
һ־Զ̬֮ȹţߵԺݵԱߣȫΨһСݣѯʵݽô£
ôҵġֶӴˣӦûìܲŶ԰
ⲻ֪ԺҲ鸴ӡ
СС͵ǰְµġְֺſڳˣȻѸһȭ˽һߴһ˵Ҫ£
ûԻˣ˺Ĳ
Ĳִӻĵɿһһ۵ػظԺƺҷǳ棬ſǻѾˣһ˸մѧУ
Ժǳ˷ܣǲûгƣֱſԺûʸ̵Сݡ
ְֲϲңҲϲʦԺݲ䡣
ϾǶͬУĲΪ˵˵ûϲСˣԺСݷǳ
ȻˡƺԺ˷ǳʹޣڷŭ¾ͳ֡
ȻǾʹˣ嶮ˡ
飬y޲ҿܲϣҼǸ岻һ֪ΣǸҰҺ޵ļһĳѩľǶСˣǿߡ
᲻˵Ժ˵ںһǷǳпܵġ
סԺݵĶ䣬źĲȥͣɣһ޳˵ġ
Ժô죿
ΥͷԼƺûֱӿƴԷֶΡ
ͬʱԺάǮһĶ۳ġ
ԺںǮ
Բں
Ĳߵм䣬ƾʹлصˣƽ˹ˡ
Ȼ˵ºˡ
ԿȥһܵԺ˵ά޷ѴĶ۳

Ժ
ܷԺԣ뱩÷ǳƽָ壺ҲˣΪʲôǮ
⻹𣿡
ԺݱԺΪҵֶӣԼˣ㲻Ը⣬ǮȻԸЭһʱ䣬ȻǮ޵ء


42 Ӹ
ͷôҪҪһ£
Ժ뿼ǡ
С㣬֪ģûǮǲġ
ͷ׵ģҪǮܸңҵֶΪ㱨𣿡
Ժ
ûУ̯֣Ǿû취ˡ
ĿǰСݺͺĲĵطҴˣҲóǮޡ
ԺԶԡ
ĶĽ
ԺԹԼİְֱ˶ʣÿ۹ȽϺá
ϧСû취۾ģһ˲ܵʱ
һҲ۹ְֵǮǲǾͿҪŶˣݻ롣
岻֪ΪһССľٶԺһСС롣
ýǮ˶ʰúԺݵԴһ߸̾СѵͷһЦڣԸһ𣿡
ôΪԽһ¶ֵԭ򡣡
Ҫܾȴвõˡ
ʼͣǷѧ֮ոոϻûãҪҺĲдһ£Ժתƣȥѯʡ
ĽͺͺĲԺ˵Ĳࡣ
УƵԺȶֵҲԺ
ҺͺĲϾʶʮʮ꣬ɵͣٺ󣺡ĲҪȥ֣ôܿȥȻҪΪֵסˣ
ԺһĮ·ָ˲˵ֵҲûз
ǺĲеֵܺһ䣬һҪµӡ
ɻȥѯʺĲ
Ĳ˵ͷȻͣڽ
ĲСʱѧϰģҲڵĵʦһһĽ̵ʹĥ֮£ųɾ֮
ǹԺݲǣԺĲѡԼʱϰһһڡ
ԺĲ˵һ̱һ䣬ȻѸٻָ
֪һ£˿̷ǳȷǰһȺûͨˡ
ͨ˵ĵԸѧѧɣСԼˡ
ڸղȷʵƣڿĲԥ񵶵һСݵʱһɺΣյʶҪȥȵеʱѾһ߿˴š
ӿǳ𾪣ȻɻɻҪʲô
Һֶӳס
Ժ˳ƺڵһμһʱ򣬾ͺ̽һʵˣ˻Ź
Ҳ̽һĽĵϸ
źĲͷԺ
ºͣͣʲôҪ˵𣿡
ԺϣһνûС
ȷǰûʦˣѵǻһ˲ʶ
ԺԼ˼
忴ûҲͰ¼Ȼʾ˭ٲҾȥڰ޷ӡ
̫һȰͶǸоů𣿡

ҪͻݻȥѧУʱҲˣ֮󣬾ڳ˺͹ɢˡ
ɢ֮ǰජ˼ԺͦԾġ
һͷ徯棬ʱǲЩʲôˣʵʵ׼뿪
Ĳڱ涼ԼӣǸԼϲװ磬ֻǮ
һ£ס˵࣬رԴѧѧϰżסУ
尲һ̽ʵ׶԰Ĺ󣬸æĲɿ
һڶߵĹ˲ٽ
Ĳ£һͷ۷ӲҺĲкͳԼʣп𣿡
֡
Ĳֻ۾Աֵˡ
Ҳûôľ룬ʵС޲Ҵ˶ǿüġ
ںĲ˸ӣͬʱҲʶ˲ԣﰵ̾ԼǶɵˣͷ޲һȭɷĩص
ɶѧģΪʲôҵͿĶ
ɶǣʲôʱǸͷǸ۷꾿
ĺսǿߣǱս
û취ֻܹӰţȥѧУѧ
ȵеĹ뿪ԺݸԺߣ⣺ҼǵûݻݸҷϢ˵ҪҰһæڿԸʲô𣿡
Ժݱ£˰ְĮ̬ȣǿĳĬ
ҡҡͷ
Ȼ壺ʱҪ˽㣬µĴ㡣
ѧ֮󣬴Ӳ׵
ԺݲԸ⽲ҲǿֶԺ
ҽһ뿪֮ȥ𣿡
Цסɫ۾̽Ͳ⣺ҺþöûгˣԸ𣿡
ҲûȥԺǰλǽǸţóСĹ̬ȣֻǻһϼң˼ˣǺһʱû׷׼ˡ
ԺƣҶǵ̬Ҳʮָж̲ס˼죬ͼ̸ཻ˼䣬Իʱеá
ȻЦˡ
֪Ժҵ֪Ժôǣܻ棬н̸취Ѻд裿
֪Ժζ˺ôһʦŵңǵһ
˻ˡ
ʵ𣿿ͼ˹ϵദĲ
ԺӶüȫνļ˳Ϲϵ
⣺ûˣҲϲǴһ𡣡
ȴ׼ôô·𲢲ءѵûгŹһҼǵúߵķ羰֪ܲʺ϶ȼлԴݻȥ
С
ԺûлشԺݴԺѿڶĻ
㣬Խһ˯𣿡
棺ôݽ
Ժݶ壺㣿
ȻԼȫûоܾɡ
ԺǣһҪֹûԵİְּˡ


43 
Ժݵ뷨ܼ򵥣ֻҪסͰְֽӴͿˡ
ƾְղϡ
ԺԶӵķ⣬˼֮ǰܵһɺΣյ
ݵô;ѡǡʮӰɣ
ֻƭԺӵģ
֮ôңûٷǹ
ԴˣĲع
ԺҪĽȻǲģȴԥһɳСڷһ˯Ầµʱ𣿡
Ҳ֪ʱڱްɣ
Ժݶϰֵߣ顣
ֻѧЩţûõİɡ
壺㲻úСִ㣬𣿡
ʱСƢ㲻ȥú˼һ£ѧУʦӦýЩʲô
ȻѧУãԺˡ
ԺҲˡ
ԺԶҪѧҲû̫ʵĸоԺݱѯ֮£˵һ䣺ϣȥѧУҾȥ
˼Ļ
ȥܲźӻСҲûйǿ׼ѽһȽѧУ
ӦԺһ˯кҪһɣǾΪԼǸеġ
ڴŮװʺϺԺͬǰһϣҲΪͯĥȻ취ӿֳ֮һûӡ
һθеһ˿ǣԼŮװԺദӾ˿ô죿
ԺУڹļy޲Ҳڹɱӵı´ŮװһϮͷ˻֣߳ΪС㡣
ʱ򣬹øɾܾҪŵԣʵھܾˣͰǱɹֱùȺˡ
λǰģԼҲҪúѧϰ
ҺԺŶӹˣҺͼذĿԡ
ܿ죬ʶԼ˼άƫ
ĿǰԺ£ԶԶûе㲻ҵľȥ̶ֳȥ
ܿ飬ԺóԺʱѡĶͯ
ᣬΪϰǾ鷳ݽһƪ˯ǰС°ɡ
ϾСͣһЩǲдġ
ԺˡҾܾ
壺һһ¡

ԺƽԺҾҪֺܶˡ
ԺֱԺֱ˹˽գϾһ츳ĵӣϱ˽յʵϻǿ͵͵ġ
𣿡
ǵġ
ԺֱϣͷӶļƻʧ˰ҲȷģһԺҲȷĵ·
Ҳôðɣ
Ժ˲˵ҪһʵĴ𰸣ûĥʱԺֱֲˡ
Ժŵʱ򱻴ıףºԺеҩͿĨѾ˴룬ڲʲôرصˣԺֱҪԺֱճԵͷû÷תʽơ
͵ԺֱڿȥЩ֡
ˣҼǵ³˫̥Ľ㣬һʣ
ûʲôܻشģԺˣǵģ丿ϣСƺûһҲ̫ࡣ
ǵȻֻһˣӦվˣԺʲô
Ժֱʣϣ
Ժˣǵġ
ԺֱվҪȥһۡ
еʵҲ̷ң
ǣһԺֱճԺǿȴԺһСϣкԺᲢ۵ʸ
Ժֱû֣ӵݶĽðһһֻ۾ֲ
鼧Ժ˴Ժҵʱ͵͵ǱԶԶԺֱһۣŮѪ
ܸоֱպԺҪ֣ôǸӲĴһʱ䶢бҪ𣿡
ϣʱȥһСѡ·һ죬ôҪŶ԰
ʺܲ鼧ҹҲʲôֻ֢鲻á
ԭҪҪһһԺҵˣȴȫˡ
ܸоʲô⣬رԺֱյļһĳּ̫
Ĳ˸鷳Ĺÿ춼ʱȥ̵Ժݵ⵼û̫˽˵ʱɹ
ȻԺݶһǺܲġ
ĲʵߣԼᰲȫ̫࣬ѾԿȥŹͷĵһˡ
棬Ժֱյˡ
˵Ǻ͸һ飬ҾһԳΪصԺҵĹؼ
鼧ȹӵĽǣʼ˼ʲôס
Ժֱգ֪ʲô£ʲô취𣿡
ˣһҪ취ֹ׸Ժҵˣ˾ԲܹΪĳŮԵĸӹ
鼧뿴ָˣԵΪʲôԺͲ׸ˣ
Զ˶鼧²ۣͳֻͱˣֱӻɡ
[壨޲ңһƿͿˣҵ黹ǽɡ]
źԺϴҪˮ߷ǳƽµ
ԺͬǳĲɵ״̬ΪǮԺƹ»
ˣôϴˡ
Ժһ䣺СȫԼϴɣС㣬ھЩ֡
忴ӣһų⣬ɫ۾дŲԸĸߴ󣬵ǿԺ鶼øºˡ
ô
㲻ڻϻ̫˼𣿡Ժһ䣺Ͼ㿴еңΪʲôҪأ
ɫ۾ָֻɳʱô͸ӣְ鶪£飺СԼϴֹæȥһЩֵ顣
˵С㵱ʱңĿ𣿡
ɫͫԺĵط˲һͫͬ۾ȴƽȣ𣿡


44 Ӹ
ͬһʱܵ˹ŭڴ˿ڱֻͺĲǵһʱ䷢ֵġ
ʶҪϹȥһһֵͺᵽǰ
նյرܿŤͷһ
Ĳյ̣ȥ
û¡
ѯʣԺֱ׳Ȼ
ֱ׳ˣ巴ˣ׼õë˦ԺԴϣƨԡ
û뵽Ϊ˲ݻݽ£㾹ȻԸزҾȡ
Ժ¶һɻı飬ȻͿԱߵĶԺÿԼ
壺οڲǰովܾңԼܾ鸴ӡ
ǲˣء
ԺݱԺĻһ˶Ӳˡ
ȥݽϴɣ飬ҾòҪϴ˵ɣأ
ԺòΡ
ûеش˵ʹ߳ȥĵİһԸӰŸغá
Ժ
Ժݣ
ŵԺŻعǳؿԼӣڻҪ˰ϴ裿
ԺޱԼɫ۾Űְ֡
Ժ˵ԼϣְǲΪСѿ϶ϣְŵģԺʵڲһøףԺݵ̬ȼ͵´ĳԺֲԸԺһ
ȻͷһԲԺĻԼȥԡҡ
ԺŶӵıӰ޶ԡ
Сϴʲô⡣
СˣѲɻҪСʱһʱѾںԺҵˣ

뿪Ӻ̱Įı鶼ʧˡ
ԺȻ̽ΪʲôΪԺݱֵ̫ע
ɶ񣡵Ҹɣ
һͷԷ籩һԺдϢǸվҪȥʶһ޺վʲôӡ
㿪վ֣ٵд
һڿԺĸϢ

ȫûиİĻǸôܸҵʵĸţ
Ժͨ˵۹
ҳȫû
ĻûС
湤ûС
ã
ٵ㿪ϢһͷֻëСԡ
ֵܣעҲŵġûǸŮӻῴûѧûйĶĹҲþϵҿԴȥ***ҽԺΣµ̹;
ϵʽ*********
壺
޿ײ޺Ա
ţԼעһ˺ţȻԺһע
һעÿʱʱ˹ٴζȼģ
ʱ꣺˭ˣȻ˵ͻΪһ䣡
ڴ㿪ע˺ŵͷ
Ȼ˺űԺҪԣȻʲôϢûС
̾˵Ժͨû
ûĻ
岻֪һ˺űĹ£ڿԺĸϢʱȻͰˡ
ϾתԼвġ
ԼֹʮӣԺܿԺݵ
ôϴˣ
תͷȥȻɻʵԡ桭ˮ𣿡
ûС
Ժ˿Ҳ޻˵ĿͶԼϴ󣬾ͰԺݵķСѵʳ
ûгһԺݾΪ̫Сԡ̫վԼԡ¶ʱˤȥ
Ժû޶ԣ߽ȥѶܾԺһˮ
ܣСѶͷһۿͨ죬֪ѹĻˤ۵ġ
ܾͲܣСΪ𣿡
ԺëѶӰ棬ᣬȻ߳׼
ҿ̫ܲУҪȥɡ
廳ﱻһСѣۿԺͷϵİȻ۶Ժ
⵽ô£
ҺúõһݣôһԺݣôҪ£
Ժûֱָ΢Ʈ룬Ȼ˵һ顣
ͷϿʮС׷ԺӣޱرԺ½ӡ
ŹϣҵԺ
뱩֪ԼˣȴϣߵӣƤ˶һߣŽɾ档
򿪴ţ׼ȥȡɾëԺӰƤȴԣüͷѯʣʲô
Ժһ𣿡
ЦһӶߣȻӱȡʯݸԺ
Ӳóԣ
Ժ
˵꣬ˡ
棬Ժݶɸɾӣɻ
壺𣿻ͦġ
ݻݵ˵ͷ
·ˮСϴ裬οûбҪ´ôͳһ÷ԡ
ȻŬԷѧϰϰʱͿ֮Сʱܹίȫȥ
ԺݣҪã
ϱȺɱӶԱŵʦٵܹңؼ֮ش𣺡֮ڡ
õġ
ᵽĶ鼧õµƿӣԺֱյݶϣͿԺֱ˵Ժ˴
ĿһǸ˵ĶͷϷһߡ
鼧׼ȥ֮Ͱ塣
ûв²Ժ˺̵ֽ߽ͬһϾǸһﱾǸ£Ĳֻ˵ˣ鼧֪
Ϊһ걻νĽΧƵĹĵһӦҲֻǣǺǽʲôϵɣʲôֵʽ
ԺϴֱӳŴԺеʯѣȻǸ΢Цһס¥ɲԣ
Ժ˵УԺݾſԴơ
룬С㰭£Ժǵͷ
İɣС㡣
ÿǵһȥͻݻȥѧУȻȥɡ
⻰һԺȻ࣬СרҵʿЦˣɫ۾
ǵġ
ƽҹ
ڶգԺڳ緹󣬶һ˵װ緢ɻ
˵ΪʲôСһֱֻɫ·Ҫɡ
壺ɹڡ
ȻԺѯʣأ
壺
ѧУ̽һֱģԳſ϶ҪȻԺݡ
ǼһеɹڣҵֶΪʲôôףΪһֳŴɡҪ𣿡


45 
ǣô룿һɡ
Ժһ£Ȼܾˡ
ÿŹʵʵȻ󻹳һɡӣȫܽܡ
ûǿֻǿɫΪźϧˡ
ԸɡһԶԶȥͺûʲôˡ
ԺˣС㣬ҲҪ
ܾǸɴ࣬Ӷóһ֧˪ǳĵظԺһ㣬Ȼ𾪵ʧиֱĨĨ
кҲҪúðԼƤĻֲ̫ˣô¡
վԺҳ濴ģݲȻ⿴ҲԣǳζԺעһЩȻпҲʵŮϲ
ãԺֶԲʺԼʹã˪ζùֵֹġ
ոһ㣬Ժͷǳ͵͵ֽĨˡ

ԺݼҪȥѧУԶҲŶʮӾͿԵ
ݻݷǳںţԱߡ
Сݲýţһ߿һ߽ͣһЩԭԱߵĸҲתѧѧ⸽һ䷿ӣԲѧУķˣÿ㵱
ô
ԡԺظ
ڿʱͨ˱ҪѧϰĸԺڶԺѧϰûôνȻԾɲأôҲ֮ǰöˡ
ܿ쵽ѧУԺ˵Ų⣬۾ʶع۲һ飬ȫûзκ⣬еġ
ſڵһ¥ѧҪдϢһӹϵб岢ԺݵֽҪԺ
Ժ
Ա
䣺
Щܼ򵥣Ժʼ˼
ְְ䣬ְֹ䣬蹤ÿܿʱãԽÿҳƽʱͺӵĹϵô
ÿ춼кܶӻС񣬼ҳҪÿ춼ϡ
Ժֽش
ҲܽܣҳʲôӻСϷʲô
˿һǰЦп壬ǣŵĶԺݡ
ʱ󷽵Ľͬʱ˻ɫɻ󣺡ô
ҶѾŶѧУĿڱ֮ĶǳأһСһѧУġ
飬ʲô𣿡
Ժǵġ
ʱûбҪҧ֣Ϲдܸо£뱩һе㣬ʵʵ
ԺűƵǰСҽ𣿡
ɫ࣬
Ц֪ʲôȴԾҪװ֪ùһֻʽ˹ͬʱԺݱȷСѿԿ⣬ͬʱ
Ա䣬ǺİҲĺܺѽ˵ݾȻʮ¶ʮ𣿡Цͨһתһ⣺ǡְֵϢ
ɻؿȥʲôЩֻҪдͺˣ˵дѴ𰸱ң
Ժѡ
뱩ٴ˫ֱүһҳʲôСʲôЩǱҪ𣿡
ЩǱҪİħÿСѧüҳѧУҳᣬʦͼҳ໥ͨһý飬׾ٵصóСıΣǷǳĻ
ֻѧУûôƵһһΡ
ѧУǼҳᣬʵҲֻҪѧУͼҳ֮ĹϵѣϾշѺܹѧУ
ЩϢԺǲ֪ġ
御鰲ıҪԣȻ÷ǳɻѯʣʲô
ҳʱ䲢ÿܼһСʱ͹ˣӦʱܳԣŶԣԲԻݽ
忴Ժݣû뵽СѾȻҲһų⣬ٴС
壺
ԺĵĲʱ⣬ȻҪȥ񣬵һܸСʱʱ仹еģֻǣֻ֣ȫĲμӡ
СºʲôϵѾСŲˣΪʲôô飡
ԺܲȥҲȥ
ûп𣿡
Ա߸üҳдϢʦһֵϴӣһʼΪǷޣڿ²ǡ
ڵǮ֣жȴʼְؽͣҳѧУɫѧǱҪģʵûʱ䣬Ҳǿ֧ϻ顣
ѧУĿÿһСѳɲţǿнֵĳɳԣĸǱزٵģϣǣԾϡ
ԺǳαڱдϽܣӻͬܣţÿҸ˼׸ˣҲ԰ӵȥ
ҳǲģⱲӶģǳȥ˺ӣνļҳᣡ
ϢдϣҪԺȥ죬ĺҽԺڸڣǷǳˡ
ԴûʲôϾҽԺǶҽԺֻǶԷһ顣
ȥɣСݣְһ𡣡
ԺݿԼĸϢռߣ쳣֮󣬹ҡҡͷ
Բְ𣿡СЩŤ
룬ⲻ󣬵ͷԡ
ŤͷԺҴŻȥҽԺʱһȰɡ
Ժ֮á
Ժ֮߳󣬻̲סʣ㣬Ժһÿ춼ر𣿡
һСϣܸо·ԶҲῪ
һ㶣ͷȻԡ
СݻҪͺĲѧϰôԲءвһôϵԺԺ̬ȼᶨֻҪ㻹Ը⣬һֱҿ÷ÿ츺͡
ԺС鷳ɣĿ𣿡
ԡ˲˵ǺУҲ⡣
֪ԼҪʼӵԺһԺôôˬ
͵ǴеᶨǿߣһӶ۸м
Ժûа̬ȿϵʱꡣ
[Ժʱ꣬Ҫ25ϣͨǮҪ׸Ķҵôˣ]
һܾڻʣã䡣
[ԺҿܱȽϼ]


46 Ӹ
Ժúܷ÷·ĳֶʧȥƣ׵ľԺ
ÿܱ뵽ļҳᣬδۼʶһܹµʲôöСϷ
ǻЩ
ԺȻǣ
ôΪǸСЩ
ǳᶨȷŵΪԼҪһչ˻ݵˡ
ͬҪ׸ȫԽһ
Ҫˣǿʱꡣ
[Ժ߳˵£ҪıȽϼÿһܸ㶨]
鲻żͿġ
ʱԼԺĹڼˡ
ھúܷ
[ʱ꣺Ҫ飿ˡֱԣⲻʲôþ]
Ժûи͡
[Ժ⡣]
ʱ˳Ժҳ棬վͿʼ̾
ҳûУʽĴڣеļ۶ǽȥݣȻֱҸſס
ʱ꣺
ʱ˵Ķԣ
׿۹⣬ԺһԷǳʵڳɫǸƢӸͨȫܻӭ
ҲԣĹﶼܻӭɣ

ԺյһίϢ[Ҫ㿼һ£¶ô]
¶뱩ϢɾˣȻֻ
Լľǿͼ֡
ʱٴηϢͿ˺ɫĸ̾š
һ־ܾźš
ʱҪϵԺȫԻſûãţʱ
Ժҳ棬ܵͨ˵˱ڡ
黹Ҫ
ʱ̾óרҵ˼ʮlineȺ鿪ʼռܻӭӦʲôģС飬֪һּŵĿʼ̾ļѡ
ͬʱһԺϴζϮԼԵֶǮʼһ鹹Ϣ
ڵҳ棬ᷢ
Ա䣬֮Ծɲ䣬⿴ЩԺԾһˡ
濪ʼҽܣھڣ飬ԭһ׸
ȻǸʲǮ֤඼ûϢˮ
ҲǱչֳǮһ档
ԺǮʱǮֻסˮǧ
У֪֮ǰӮǮԺģԺݵġ
ҳ濪ʼ˷ÿ͡
ʱ꣺û뵽ͨ˵ôѵһ飬ԺҲͨǺ׵ˡ
ϣҵ֮῿ԼĸסԷ
Ժ֪ⱳĲֻͿʼĵĵȴ
ԱߵܻҪ·ʱǡôĺסиȥˡ
ˣɫͷС㶼ûô鷳ԺصصϣҲ߾ˡ
ĻΧһЩҳʱۡ

ԺݽҽԺѯͯ󣬾Ż׼ȥ
ҽԺǳ󣬻ҪռﲡˣԳڽҪʱԺݡ
弴Ż߽ݵʱ򣬹Ϣ
һӦǿԺݣСѱֵûãüͷȻҲʲô
ôˣСݣº͵ذһСѡ
Ժ侲û¡
û¾ͺá
ǷϮͨ˵¼ͨ˱ֺ͵ҽԺ
Լ޹ص飬ٹܡ
ǻĳؾ
㿴y޲һ˽ǧֲ꣬иسŹķŬڼʲôʱ½ı仯Ӱ첻
ǧǰǧǶһ޶Ĺ
һ̣忴һɫͷļһ߽ҽԺ
˲Ѹٹ˵ݡ
ˣˣô𣿡
˼үһȦʲôҲû֣ոһֵĸо˼ҵòɡ
߰ɣȥǸϮͨˡ
ˣõˣ֮ҪȥһƣϳŵʱصطԸҡ
򣺡Ҫ
ʱǰġĴڻ᲻ᱻۿ
˵ʦ
Ժ̧ͷ壬۾ִ޹㣬ոе֣鲻𣿡
㲻ľЪһЪɣԼȥͿˡ
ôԺһ˹ȥԺǸммʲô
еƣֱǸиʮĴС㣺СڿʲôЦôһһô죿
ҺԺӦǼģ֪Ժûǰ¶¶ġ
Իݻݱغã
һ̣Ժ뷨ıϡ
ҵˣԺԶһЩ
򴽣ԥذѹ˦ԺֻǺȻǾ뿪᲻ģȻˡ
ô룬;е㲻ˡ
ȻƽԺݵ۾СݲҪЩ飬㳤֮ǰǱ߽㶨ġ
ڣȥɡ
׶԰ѧ컹Ǻܼ򵥵ģǻٲѪǣܼ򵥵̣ͽˡ
ڸѧУǺԵʣһ䷿ͿԸ㶨м顣
صĹУ屻ҽ̸Ķ̫ˣҪúóԷôӪ
ҽý䱸壬ȻñԵ̬ԺһߣϸϸѯʣƽЩʲô㻹֮Ļ⡣
ԺݶǳĻشˣͣȥ֮ǰǸŰְģźͽסһкúóԷǶҺܺãлл̵Ĺġ
ҽشԾɲģԺݣԺúóԷ̾ҪȥŶڸѧɣÿѧڶҪģѾּˣѧҾҪĽͰְŶ
ͷһεͷ·ҽǰһء
Ժһˣȥ׼Сȥ
Ѫǵʱ屾˱ԺݻҪš
û°û°ɣֵ𣿡
ҽѪģԳȥˡ
壺õġ
챨Ժ뿪˶ͯ
·ǻƵʱԶԶһëֱ׳ض˾ܾҵû⣬ȫҪ飬ҿԱ֤
𣿡


47 
ơ
Ҳԣҵүûг꣬ڿԷҲá
ʦǴʮ꿪ʼ࣬ʵǿĿǰүǿӦҲԶ
Щ΢ɾ裬·ݣȥǱߵԶƿˮô
õġ
Ժݰ·ûκ
СǷǳɺģԼķΧĵĴ˸еġ
ֻǶ࿴ֵİëүȻͲȤظˡ
ĵĴǳжԺһѩ⡣
˵ʵ⣺̫ϲݽˣ
ԺСѱЩ˼
ȵˮصѧУԺڳϣһ࣬һҲ࣬ȫɡ
ݸһƿˮȻԺóһƿˮԺ
͵øŹ쾯һѻݽ챨潻ѧУ̾ͽˣҪȥһ𣿡
Ժ
ûС
һԺӶóһпݸȻſ͸ɣǵĿһ㡣
ԺЩȻ㲻ȥ𣿡
ˣŮվҺȻ˹̫Ǯ㲻ã𣿡
ɫ۾εؿȥֵΪڴ
⿴ù˲Сľģرע⵽һ̣ͫ׶ߡ
˲СΣУүȻѾôˡ
Ȼݴö࣬ԺҪˡ
治νӰȻоͼ̹ԵһȫͬˣΨһܾͬǿܵһ޵ǿҡ
Ͼ̹ԵһȫԼ廹ס
ΪʲôԭԼ
ţԺ
ԺİôȻҪ̫ڵֻҪԺԼͬʱסһ߹һǸķ۷Сꡣ
ȱľʱ䣬¼Ҳĵ
ϧȱǸ
һ֮ǰеĲģԺģԸңٺòˣ΢ЦģҲ׹ģÿ춼֧Ӧıꡣ
ԺòУܾҪ
̬ؽӹпһǾöʺҡ
ͨ˵Щ߰ĹʺȥѧκμܹܶͨҵһĹ
˵С
֪Ժʲô϶ǳظ㲢ʺݹӦõڣ
Ժ˵ְʺʲôƴ𰸾ǣͥ
ϧ˵ıϲֲͨԺֻǮ
Ǯʹ֣
뱻ܣ̬ã˶ͷʶʮС
û£οԼұζʲô
лǻԺܺܡ
ԾЦºͣ㲻Ըֻڵͷһ˲ʵ¶һѹźȻǾֻףĿһ㡣
Ժ½˱ķ䣬Ӧıͼ鵥ѧ֤ǩԼ֣ϵʽ֮󣬾ʹԺݳš
дϵʽʱһС˼ڵַԼסϵʽԺģϵҲдԼġ
ԸȫĺԺǣϹϵ
ݿԼסҵĺ𣿡
Ժݿ˿ȻĻش𣺡ҿԵġ
ǾͼԺѧУκ鶼ϵŶָԺݺɫĶ̷Ժ϶ϵϵģݽ㻹ұȽס
һźȥϤһڸ򵽵·ӣԼ׼һ޳ǣһ½Ϣ
ȻܽҴүȥĵطЩط
֮꣬ҲȥЩط
ͬóһпЦ䣺װֶӣҾʱѻݽΣյĵطҪȥ˶ĵطҪȥĶҪԣʵ̲סͯĥϰġ
Ҫҹ֮ǰؼң㻹ѧУĿҵҪǻꡣ
пԼһһܵĥ
õģˡ
ʱ뿪ˣԺݷǺܷĵģһСѶãҲõˡ
ļƻ棬ԺԼĵһڣƽİȫĽ
ʱ䷢չԼͬʱҳ۷꣬һľ籾֤ĿĿҸ
ҪǮǮҪʲôʲôԳΪԼҪΪˡ
û뵽ڵһͲ̫˳
ûйϵԺⲢ
ǶᶨˣȻ֪ΪʲôԼ׸֮⣬֮ǰϢ˵òڿȴá
չӣվĽŲӿˣ̲ҹ˾Ȼʵ
һ·
׼֪ͨͯĥԼ׼ٸСţŸֻϢעԺӴɱһС
͸ǰٷ֮ʮϵĽԺ˭Ѳġ
ͣ½Ųóֻ㿪ҳ¼ȥ󣬵ԼΨһĹעб
Ŵģĸҳ浹һ
𾪣±ơ
һδŮװټҡ
ν˿ʱ껹ˢӵġ


48 Ӹ
µһϣ鼧Ժҽ߶ͷһϢ
ºݺݼ£ȻͯĥһӦǽ̵ˣԣⶫҲ㲻ϣ̽ϵһǽ̣֪֪̽£ͬʱ׼ԱϴûɱҵͲˡ
ΪִᣬʰһȺֶҲҪ¡
ȥһǽڵΪģʽǽʷʲôȻһûаʱ˰취ⷽĶȥ
˰ǾͷһЩܼ˵Ķװ߸ȥ
ǽ̲ʲô⣬ʲôԪһȤûС
㹻ˣҪˣԺһҲôڵࡣ

ҪںʲôǽˣԺֻҪϵͻݣʵҲ̫أ鲻̫ãػиҪҪ
ԼС˿ʱ꣬ԷȻܰԺĸϢһ仨
ԷϢڶֻ࣬ɷϣڶԷϢͨ˶ڼǿ
ⲻǸ
ǰһҶģ壬ʳһΪǵ⡣
˭̸𣿡
һƬĬڹʼһȥ
һĲڳΪ֮ǰȥӣӮңʵǼͥҶԷȻȻǣɱӡ
һС
ҶͯĥΪ߲ʵ۾Сͱӣ޷֪ͨ˳Ĺ¡
ҶС
ģ칷˿ͷĳ࣬ʾС
壬۾۾ͲͣΪ֮ǰƺҲǱżĴڡ
ҲС
Ǿֻʣ鼧
Դڴطŵ˶鼧ϡ
鼧̸𣿡
һһִ鼧ԴҸıˣҪӿٶԺҪ취ңо𣿡
鼧ڴظûС
˲䡣
鼧Ҳ֪ܶ˵ʽҪ𣿡
ְ̻ĸͻԭλͬʱ֪ͨͯĥԼ׼ٸͬݵĵǹͬǶǮСţȫעԺ
ͯĥе鷳飺С̫޷ҵĽʶһڿͣܲͨӶڿں̨һվϵ˭Ϣᷢ޲Ҵˣô
ͷǾȥڿͽʲô
ͯĥаᡣ
֪ˣ߰ɡ
ȵҶ뿪óɱŶ鼧֪ģȫңȻһϾͻٻ衣
ڻʱЩССֶΣͬʱʼ֯ԡ
֮ǰһ¡
һ룬޳뿪
鼧
û꣬ٴγֽ֣ͱʣԱߵţŮﲹκʾ鼧㡣
鼧

Ժص֮оղ̫ԡ
ǶӲص֧ˣ֧ǸƯ÷
ξǰʳȫųԵ⣬һϲ߲˶
ǽһԷ÷ȥһݶͯ͡
پĽ󷽵ĸȻʢװ硪û˵ƽʱ˼
ֻǽһһͷǳ󣬾ģͷ𣬴ϻ黨Ҳһһ㴩ʵȴƯָϣƺɫԽӽ׸ɫԽϣƯɫ
üëߣں죬죬ҲȫС
ԺһߵüëҪʲô
壺ˡ
ԺϸԼ£ֺͶԷйص飬˽Ǯ⣬Ӧûʲô⣬Ҳͷġ
С㣬ǣ
һ鼧̵ͷյͷƤʹһ¶һ̫˼Ц
֪ûһ仰
Ժʲô
壺ɫ
ͬʱĶ˶鼧׻׻̻塣
ѧϰֻҪڵƹʣΧʣʱʵʱ΢΢ͷùСŶԷ˵ɫ仰֮û˻ܾҪ󡣡
岢ף仰ʲô𣿡
鼧һװɣҼǵǰܶϲŪڼзȵĹϲԺҲǴģӦûϲ
壺ϲأ
ԺȻǴģĻ̶ƺûиȥҲųܹƽѬգ岢ûаѻ˵
鼧Ҳ˼һ£ϾڹȥĿλҲǺѼһˣС
Ͽ˺ܶ಻ԣʱ벻Чһԡ
˵ꡰɫ֮󣬾ͿʼĿתԺҪ۲ķӦ
Ҳһһ㣬۲Ժüë۾ǵĻȣûκηӦ
Ȼշ粢ʺԺ
ǹϻһǰ棬ЩСӡ
Ŭ˺üΣʵ˵ڣǰðɱ
ԺɱֶǳУһȥͷˡ
ΪһĪڱ׵ĻȻĺȻİùŵ
ʵ𣿡
סԴҲ
Ϊ֪Ҿ˵ʲô𣿡
Ժ룬Ŀǰǲġ
ǮĿִʧϵտʼóĬ
գԱߵƸԺһ
Էɡ
СǶѾ׼ˡ

һߣһͱĲߣȻŶ鼧ԺݣԻȥúϢ
ԺݳԷڼ䣬ܹ鼧ڸεһǳţֲ˵ʲôӡ
Щ£һ֣ǵʱÿһμǰᵣı޲ҴԴĺµļӸС
ּӸĪ
ǳѯʵ׷ʲô
鼧͵﷢ʲôֻڴԼЩãʱ򿴵
ΪΨһĲ֪ˣź档
鼧סҲ򲻹һţֽţһֺµ˵ˣҸ̾ԼЩǹȥڻѧġ
ܺãҶò
ôΪΪ٬ˣ׾ͻᱻͺӣŮװԺһͲʲô׵Упܻʵ䷴
һ㣬˵ıȽ棺鼧޲ҴǸеģֶֻһҹ
鼧֣Ӳһ£Ҳû취˵Щܶ𣿺Ĳû̸̸𣿡
ͦţΪʵ׵ҵһ˿ѹ˵š
û뵽һ˼һᣬȻһֺᵫܼᶨش̸
ȻǵˣӦйİŮ˵ġ
Ǳɹ֮ǰˣôùȥˣѾ˰ɡ


49 Ӹ
鼧գգ۾
Ľûˡ
𾪣㾹Ȼ̸޲Ҵ˺ͺĲ¶û顪
⣺޲Ҵ˻кĲʲôϵ
鼧ȻΪǿ
Ǹˣǣͯĥأ
鼧ش𣺡ͯĥܵģ̸ֿԡ
ֱ̬ļһֻ˰ɣһ캰Ů˱ȽϺóԵļһ̸𣿡
ȷʵȫܡ
һֽ͡

Ժƽسһٷ·֮ǰʲô鶼ûз
ӻָĴ硣
ֻж鼧ºߣٴγǰʱ㱣·ܵʲô޴Ĵ
Ժѯʣ÷㣬ôˣ㻹𣿡
鼧˵ʮζֵͯ£ǳϵرʾҺܺãݡ
ƽغһԱߵٻ衣
ĺܺá
̬ʱƽϢʵ֤鼧뷨ףҲʱϹҸĸ׼ƻ
Ժѧʹ˸¶ۣԺ֮άס˹ƽ⡣

ﰲʱȴ
άųߵ٣ͬʱżʮλĹ澫׼ѡĸСźһ֪ŮԵ˺ţЩȥϵԺ
ҪĶ󣬽ڻʱ𣿡
Ժôһ㲻ԸؿڣҶԣԼʱɡ
ϷԿ׺пԱ߰·
룬䣺ҪѧУѧѧڼУ̫ߣϹȥ
ʱ꣺
ôˣ

в˾ͺ˵һҺøϽܡ
˿̫û
Ժɲ֪ʱ˿ʱ䣬ѾֵԺѧʱˣÿʱ
鼧ĴţǳѣݽȥѧУˣ¥µ˵ԸȥͻµĶʡ
Ժ
Ҳģʵ̫ˡ
ԺĶʴʾԺᵽԼǮϢųȥˣÿΪ׺õУںԺĵǮ
ȻԺǲ֪Щġ
뱩Լּͨ򵥵ĺôȻԸÿСȥѧУ
ˣȥˣһҪܾ
Ժ·ߵ¥£ԺݺѾڳԷˡ
Լλޱɤӣ˶˵ע⡣
ԺǸ졪
壺̫¶Ҳã˵ݽΣȻ֪ʲô鷳ͻݽȥѧУʱݴˮͱ㵱ǹ
Ҫ˵ĲԺϣ졭
壺Ǯ𣿡
ǡԺһҿԲȥ𣿡
ƽޱ飺Ϊʲô
ԺһֹĴ·ǰĲһƯĽһĶ
ϰԿڣҲŲԸС顣
ҾǴȥҲȥѧ
廻һпǰȻȥ㣡֪ˣԷ
Ժݣ
Ժ
壺ǧ򣬸ɲɣӣ
Ժɡ
ûǮɣǮ껹ô飬Ŀǰܾˡ
ЦһԷԺݶٶ
ֳÿ綼һΣ˺͹ϰΪ
ֻԺÿİݼȻ͵͵غ彲㣬δỹġ
СͷںֻǮأôһôҪˣ
Ѿƹˤˡ
ɫ֪֮£һڰҹʱ˼˺ܾãվԺһʱ䡣
Ŀǰƺô󣬻ǼΧ׷½أĺ·ıȽס
鼧ºȥͷһٻ裬ͬʱ֪й
⣬治ôˣ
˵Լ⣬Ҫһ
ίĸ壬ΪҪԺϲ鼧СֶûʲôãýǮҲɿֻȥĲŻá
һӣԺݣǱȶԺ༸СǺܿɿġ
˼

ûֶԺҲûС
ǶǻûϣĶӼһֵȵĳˡ
ܳϣѯʣΪʲôҶԺһСһﱧģԺݶҶҪľԺĶӡ
ֱֱ岢Ὺش
壺ӦζԴԺ
Ҳ̬ȣӵеļ䶼Ϊļ䣬ûǶ̶ʮĲֻۣܹ汾ģǣôôɣҪŪ١
ָֿʼϰûӣ壺ˣȥɣҿǿǡ
֮Ǽ˾ʱ״̬
ԺǱǮԾɿõǰҪÿԺѧԸ⣬ǾûжĶʡ
Ժÿ׶԰ѧϰ֣г˽⣬Դÿ춼۾СǺԸȥѧУġ
Ժ̬Ȳ䲻ȣװͨ˻еӡ
ⲻӦûʲô⡣
İ棬Ժ˽շݵĶӣĶѧУſڶͷҲصˡ
ʼԺҲͿʼעע˷׷ױܿѡ
ǮԺ̬ƽ
ҹȻǮǳ̬
ǰҲûôĮĽĸҲܹʶֻΪΨһһȵˣҸе̫ϰߡ
ҲʣȻƯ󷽣ǮԺԼ˸ӣҲ֪˵˭һܺõ׸󡣡
Ҳϲ
ֻΪܾû˶˵ϲˡ
οϲϲ
Իݲ
ΪΪչ˺ûݾ࿴
ԺЦһӳˣȻóֻʱ귢Ϣ
[ԺҵЩ˵Ϣҿһ]
֮ͰӶˣİʯ


50 
Ҳˮģǲ֪Ϊʲôֻṩˮ
ֻʯԺˡ
ˡ
رᣬʯҲѰ
ʱյԺϢ󣬾ͿʼϵеλŮԣȻλףݵǣȫһˡ
רҵһΪһס
ƽƽеСǮͨδϹûʲôҪҪǣǸտء
ʱһ۾Ϳһص㣬Ķò̫Ҫ
ɡڴһЩҵϵ顣
չӣվ鱻ճ̣ͨˣܹʦ飬ʦֱ
ΥԳ̸⡣
ΪȻ֣һֱԼѧܻ˷ĳֲܣôżʶһµĽڣҲһЩͨ˵̸¼
Ʊյʱֻˣվڳ˵һǸȻͿʼϢ
ֹƽ͵Ȼֱ䡣
ά˼ļˡ
ŶǱʾǣʵڲ˼߸鷽һС⣬Ҫʱ뿪һ¡
Ȼɫ۾бſҹһˡ
鷽⣬Ժ
ȵȣΪʲôҪ˵֣
һϵΪãԺ˾ǲ׵ͷŶд˲ϲˡ
˵۹⿴ммùԺһڡ
Ȼ޲ҴҲʲô˾ˡ
Ϊԭ򣬻˺üԾ󲻳óĺԺһӡ
ԣӦ޲Ҵ˵ҪԺϲ
һ䣬ֻݸ˶Է
ԺҵѰ׸ġ
鲻ѣĻģҾò̫С
㻹бİ취𣿡
ûС
ǰ뷨ûЧ
ԸȥͯĥҲ븺ǰϾǹǻش𣺡Ӧͦõġ
Ҫ̾ˣҪżձڵ״̬ûм죬ôôЧ
Ժ˼ʹϵл̬ĶӵѧҵҲԷһЩ
ҲɣֻǿֻϵϢͿʼˬ
ˣչ˵İɡ
˻ȥ
ӣվĸһǳƯŮʿһ˿
Сôÿ֪ûж󣿡
鲻䣬ԼࣺûУ׷
λʿˡЦһת֪СΪʲôҪչվ
һȣȻ뵽
վôרҵѧ
ҲΪҿеĶվϷϢҲϣɹ
Цˣ֪ô
̸׺󣬹仹ԡ
ͬʱ˺üλվѧʦlineʱʡ
̬һֻ֮ظ˿ʱǱߵϢ
Ժеߣ֪Сѧʱ㡣

Ժѧã֮һƷ붫רϢڸǹԺұʦŵš
һ˵һȺһڳ˻ߵŭ£Ҳҵ£ʲôҲͷҲߵı绹졣
ңѵǾǿŤתҵ־һҪȥģô˼
ժ۾¶ɫ۾ֹҾʹŶ
һ˴һȺҲûġ
ԺҺͼïҾĺܺãһЩԼ˳Ǿ͸ˡ
ͬʱһΪչ顣
ҵҪȥרѧôҪҪҲȥߣ
ïҲҼԼĽοïԾûеӳòһȥѧ
ڼǰ̥ͼĳţ¼ïҳΪ˵׵Ĵڣվ
ïϣҵҲ̫ˣҾȻȥ𣿡
ïҳӦͣ˵Ķԡ
ɼİ壺ȲҪǷҪɳȥѧҲֻǺңһԺҵķӦ
Ծɲһ⡣
ïɬȥҽԺпơ
ԺҲΪΪˣ׵ľԺֱա
ҶʼǷҲҪõֱǰר
Ժֱղȥ˭Ķ㣬ǵһһעӡ
ԺֱգǷ𣿾ȻȥֵطѲѾˣǵҪ͵רѧĵزˣ
Ҳ˾ǲ˵һ˵ͼڡ
ԺȴԺֱյĻȻҲ
Ժֱڵغžơ
Ǿȥǲȥ
Ժϣïȥ𣿡
һҶ󣬻ǿԺͼïҹͬˡ
Ժֱ̧۾һ˭˵ּ׼´ΰ߳ȥ
ïҿסǹƻڵԺҵķӦοΨһԿҵʽֻԺҵʮӰ
Ժֱüͷ뵽ԺȻʼۡ
ΪʲôҪͼïҹͬˣԺֱ˰ѾƺΪûʮӰ
ʮӰأǻҪȥ𣿡
Ժֱ˵ʻһȺԺˡ
һھƣҪȣֻ뷨ϾԺֱָ֪ʲôʱǼҾʮӰء

һʱ廹ԺԺûʲôϵ˵˼ĿǰЩ档
µõϸϸжһ硣
ΪԼ˺ܶµ֪ʶõ˳ʵ
ջظ˿ʱһʱԼá
ͬʱԺݴ˵һС
ǰֽʣƤʣҪһҵһˡĻ滭
һӺʯԺһӦţȻǰ档
ԺҲб𣿡
壺ܱǸûС
ѱ󷨡һһƸһӡ
ˡ
档
壺úãõһСϲ
Ժ壬ÿһζ൱󷽵ĳ֣Ȼе


51 Ӹ
ԺͬˣԺݵС
ӺԺ 
뱩ǱһŰֽôɣҪһʲô
Ժݣǻ滭
ȥǳְ֣Ŀ𣿡
С̧ͷ۾ֱֱĶԺʦõСҪͼһһЩĬֻ鷳ˣְ֡
֪ˣСôԺ̬ȶӣҴûŪЩ
ҿš
ֱ׳ԺݶԴ׼Բź
ÿ÷ǳʵҪѧϻҪʦĲѧϰΪͻСĲ̵ĶѣֻҪ֡
ԺѾܾöûΪԺ̬ȿˡ
ѡ׶԰˽һЩ򵥵֪ʶҪҪǲ˵ĵԴ۵̬ȡ
鼧ÿϸͯҲĿġ
һжΪ˷ḻӵ飬
Ժ׵˵̬ȻԾܣȴܹƽضԴ֪ˣһ¡
ԺֽϻһСˣȻʼ۵ıʻﲹٺ·
Ժϳӣɫһ¡
ȻǳСԼԺǳؿ˿ӡ
װȥҪһӻԼ
ֻԺڵСϻһɫĺͷȻŮԻټӾͷ
Ժ
ȻѾ֪ˣҪʣ˭
ԺݺºҲܼᶨ㣬ҷǳ𾴵Ķһử
Ժаɡ
һСˣԺݸɫ֯һѵ
ԺʣԺԼͣʦҲĿǰǳصˡ
һͬŮԣƯ·١
Ժݣ÷㣬֪ģҲϲҡ
Ժ㡣
һ㶼ϡСǳϡСҪģڿˣӦøеġ
ԺԺӴˣ˿СˣһҲ߿ˡ
ǸɫͷУӵСÿˣ֪ˡ
Ժ̤̤ˣ֮ǰԼΪʲôСϲ⿴Ӧô󷽵ػشһ䡰ûǮҲɡ
УһҪ컻һ
ԺԺߺſʼػһСˡ
Ӹ߸ߵģ̶̵ͷɫ۾һ̣źɫĶ䣬ɫĿӣΧſЦΧȹ

һֱעԺһߣ͵õϢ
ˣô᣿
˺飡
Уҵ侲һ£һ𣿡岻⣬ӣվԱȫƼõһ
óԼÿ춼¼¼ıӣһ룬ԺһΪдȥ
ͬʱгһϲñд˼Ȼһһֻɫıдȥʾ
ͬʱִº͵Цݣ׼ȥԺ￴һۡ
Ӧòᷢʲôɣ岻ȷ롣
ԺڸͿϱĲݵغͺɫҹգȥʱ˼ʣĹʲôá
ô𣿻ݣװʲô֪վԺݵԱߣأ
ְֳȥˡ
ԱǴӦ𣿿ʳˡ
Ժ̧ͷ㣬ְֲԸ⣬ԺͲҪǿȥˣһҲչ˺ԼǰְԱܻᰭ¡
壺£
㣬û˻ܶ䲻ϲĻʱ򻹻Ὺĵģڲϲһˡ
壺ǻݻϣԺһ𣿡
Ժú˵һ㸺İְֵĻ
ԺһŲҪ
壺ķǡ
ԺݵĻҰ߸ȻӦҾͱѾˣ齻ɡ
ѱ󷨡ڶУվڵļøԷ
壺Ȼʱû취ҺĸȥûݵĿ϶ûġ
ںԺ˲֪ʲôԺűȥܹϹŵ
壺
װʲôûӴӳ߹һָԺǴӦҸС𣿡
ʳˡһĮֻ֪һǶûа취ݽҵֻпſԣôҪʱôܹСһ˷
ԺŸоﲻԣַ·ﶼԵӡ
ѸٷӦƲɾԼΣСŲҪң
ˣˣ˭˵СݲҪģСԼ˵ô𣿡
Ժ⵹ûС
СһֱǸǳҳĬԵĺӣ㲻ҪСǰ˵һЩ˺ĵĻҾÿС˵ĻСݶ˵Ҫһٱ
Ժ˼άƫȻ֪Լ˵ĻҪľЧ
ѵİ̬ԼϹϵοֻԼС֮ĸìܣȴӦҵ˵ḺСݽС񣡡
˵ˣҲԼ˵Ļ֮Լõ𣿡
ԺҲǣûС
ˣ˵ˣһĮؿֻҪңﲻͿˣҵĴ汧Ǹһģ㲻Ҫ˺СݣǸѹ
һΪöԷ޻˵Լ
ҿǸСԼݼⲨ֡
Ժҵ˵Ļᡣ
Ҳû˵ʲôǸСûаһڻϣһ˶û׵λãԸҵĴɣ
壺Ϊʲôô룿ۿ𣿡
ԺҲãŮ˿Ǹûжٸ飬Ҳÿ춼ȥͣɵһ
ȻۿİѵмٵȥС￴һĻͺˡ
ǣ̵óԺݵĻһԺֿЦݽĻ㰡
ԺȥڿЦΧȹʱˡ
ԴǻϷʿԺݡ
һֽ֮˼˼Ӿ;ȻÿĹɸԼϸɾʿСľ׼ȥļٲƺÿյϰ
û뵽׵Ժ˲˵Ļ
Сˣŵֶʶӵ

֮һ֮֮͡
ˣСݣ侲


52 
Ժ
Ժ
֪ǶԼ˵ӻһ㣬ǶԼȻܹСִԺһ㡣
߾̾һŶҶӾȻң
Ժһûһַǳ̬
СݣҶӣң
ɵľͽסԺݵСľ
Ͼݻֻͨĸѧĳѧߣһ֮ѧһ֮͵̬ͨѾܲˣûкǿԺûɱ
СľԺͷûдҡ
Ժݽŵ̧ͷ
ԺüС˵һ飿
Ժݴ
ԺЦɵƿӵСľ˵ȥС
Ժݣ
ԺС
壺
˼νĲè
ȥûʲôΣգǱһ߿ţԶĺĲͬޱĿߡ
ֱּӺԺݲϷŵۿ죬˻ݺݵؿԺ
ԺǶ˼ʮ극ˣƽϸᷢ˿е㿪ġ

С⡣
ʱ䣬Ժȷʵ쵽ʱˣٿԺҪԺݵСȥܰѻѹ
ǰǡ
ԺݱŵһߣȻպСѵĻͬʱվԺǰݺݸһȭ
𣿡
Ժû뵽ᶯִ뱩ˣ񿴵ĺһֱѡ
ѵ¾ԼĹȫ˦ݻϣͶСѧһܣ
û˦ԺʶͣһʼСûлҵĻҲųģʲôϵ
ˣСǡҵһˡôܲأΨһİְְ
һ飬ζݺݲԺһţѵΪݽһʼûлԼеԴˣԲһ֮ܳģ
ƽʱС̬ôû뵽㾹Ȼںз
ԺһڿʲôЦôܣСδҲ̫ˡ
Լ˵ˣƽʱԻݽ̬ôӲİɣ΢Ѻôһ㣬ôɰСݸͲô
Ժݣݻһʼûл𣿡
Ժݵͷƣһˣֻûлȫ

̬ԲԺеĹ
ԺݸźĲˣóһŻֽôڿʼ𣿡
뱩Ĭˡ
ᡣ

Ӽɹܿ͵һ׺Ժӡ
ص˸磬ĿԺԺȥѧУ󣬾ͽ޳ǡ
Ѿȫͬװ磬һڿ۾кɫͫסߣլŮӣϿİر͸ϵԼõĵص㡣
Ҳһţŵ꣬嵱Ժţŵ֮ͬ
鼧ڶĵͿȣͣٻ裬˸жˮ
ȴʱģͺͿʱʱ䣬һһ̽ԼҪϢ
[һţĿԼΪʲôҪԼôص˺磬ԸҴϹ]
[ʱ꣺ԵģС㡣]
ʱôһ£ߺøжȣصؼѯʡ
[ʱ꣺ϲʲôζϣҺصظ׼]
[һţûرϲģͿ]
ϲͺˣæһ⡣
[һţΪʲôҪ׸أҾҺôãȫ]
ʱôõңҸ׸òã׸ϾҪһλôǣ
[ʱ꣺ΪһЩͥԭ򣬻Ҹ˵һЩɣԼʱٸ]
һ뻹ͦػԾɣ
[һţգҾ]
һϷŵĿˡ
ʱٽ[֪ϲʲôֿտչȥе˼Է᲻ģ㲻ϲʲôҸһô]
ԺһμֿտգԵĿ㣬Ҫʮ˷ݷǮ˭˼±Ӱɡ
[һţϲҪҴһô]
ʱæ֣[õġ]
忴ʱ䣬ԺҲðС͵ѧУˣڿڸϹ·ϡ
ǣ[һţŻҪѽһ߳εġ]
ʱҿɲ֪ÿԺ׶԰ŵʱ䣬רҵģߵȼˣôᱻѵ
ظ[˿ˣٵһ¡]
ͬʱϵԺ
[ʱ꣺СѾԼˣ***ţŵ㣬ŻҪã]
[ʱ꣺ףǸż棬ٵܻ˼ֱӸpass̫ܲС]
Ժüͷû׵ľ飬Ϊʱ˵ǶԵİɡ
ԺͽѧУ˲룬ظ[ˣҪ˶á]
[ԺҵôϳƬ]
[ʱ꣺ûУǾſɰ·źܿİӦúܺϵġ]
ԺԲػ档
[ʱ꣺ˣȥʱǵôϻϣҪÿĻͺúȵϣӡãУǵô˧һ㡣]
[Ժˣ֪ˡ]
ϻϣʲôϣ
ŮӵԺʲôŮϲȣҺܿС÷һ衣
ȵʲô
ٻ衣
ǵ÷һȵ˾͸жҪӣӦúܺúȰɡ
ڻҲѡٻˡ
ŮӣӦò˶١
ʱˣͲϵʱ꣬ҪԸԺ
ȵԺӦʲô̬أ
ԼĴ㣬ҪԺ֪ŮԱСһЩ״Ҹŵġ
ţ̬ȺһЩȻٰһЩʵԭԼ׳ϣûСҵϣܻӭ
һìܵʹġ׸־ʼˣ
ԶԶĿһԺ߽ҵ꣬æͷһ飬һֿ˧Ŀ̬Ⱥк
ãҾ
á
Ժ̬Ȳ䲻ȣóٻٻ裬Щǰ
ҸĻϣϲ𣿡
һ˿ã
һ̣ʱ鼧ĸ˷̫ɿߵһ仰
ûйϲٻİ
Ļش
ûйϲٻ裡ٻ
ԱԺڵĻشÿһ˧ķ緶ô𣿡


53 Ӹ
ô룬еԿˡ
ͷһ˲һͻָˡ
¶Сı飺ҾǸҴٻٻΪʲô뵽أѵΪϲЩ𣿡
ϲ
ϲ
ԺڴһʶŮʿϣ˵ΪϲŮӦöϲġ
ϵŮʿˣ϶Ƕ鼧
ʣ˵ϲ𣿡
Ķ鼧ֵһ̲裬žΥĿ֡
磬úٻ̫ˣȻûйٻ裡
˷̫ӰοԼãš
ԺǳᶨȻ
˸ЦֻǺͨĲҲֻǺͨСֲʲôôƭأ
壺ǿ̫ˡ
鼧̲Ȼ˸
ô£оң

ٻٻͨǾ綾ǶڹԣֻǻһЩˣ鼧
鼧ȻϲЩ⻨ϻȥԼ
壺ǶлҾҴЩȷʵôһúϲЩ
ԺǳʣҾǽļʲô𣿡
Ժòʲô׵İţһ߻͸ǵദȳţȻȥӰڸɢһĶԱ˴˵Ŀô
ͷ
ֵν
ٻٻŵһߡ
Ժƽһ˵һţš
崩ſ·Ժ۾ʾǳ˼ӡ
ҾAA𣿡
ԺüͷʱʾҪºӡһٷǮҲ͸ˣǣá
ﷹǮеģӵǮʱûĵ׼ߡ
ǰͨߴߴͣҾ㳤ÿΪʲôȥأ
ԺЩѵʱûкôҪ˵ûСܡ
ϣûзնԲԣһȫҪȥ
֪ԺûǮģΪһ㣬ڲͣڿԺǮûѹƴ
飬һչҽܺˣϾס
ҽ27û̸һСǮңûйԺҲҹҪһϲһ飬Ҿأ̸ϲ𣿡
Ժ̸ֹһλ顣
ί񣺡֮ǰûк˵Щ𣿡
ʱ궼Щʲô
壺ûаҾǲ˼𣿡
ûУʱûἰԺԺݵĴڣû˵һٶκͲͬŵԵ˵ԺͲֻʽˣ
ϧԺû˵ģȫ֪Լ֮ǰ˺ڿʱĲ֮´ģһŽķǳиԵĸ
ھÿʱû˵Щ鷳̫ף´μһ١
ţˡ
Ժ֯ԡ
ûи˵ڵĻ᣺ȳԶɣô
Ժʾͬ⣬Ȼʶȡ
ǰڼһŲ⣬ϾϲƯǮ󷽵ˡ
ûСǮҲûС󷽣ȻҲûжԷƯ
С㲻ʺ׸Ժݵļҳἴɲһðְ֣Ҳֻһ
ֻҪܹչ˺ûݾͿˣĶҪ
ԺڣôͰŵ˶棬Ҫ˵Լ
ڻ׸ڶӣЩ棬ǱȽϳʵġ
Ȼˡ
ǰռСٶȷɿ죬ţţżھûˡ
һݻر𲻺˼һֺܱǸ˼ǲҾٵһ𣿡
ﶯȥԼˣţŻɡ
ԺͷжǮ뱩̲סɫ֮ǰͣ˼͵ĽŲ
һ㱻ٻԣ˸ƼˣٳҲ̫
Աߵֽ˲졣
Ҿұˣأ
ɣ룬һԺöݣǮ㲻ҸˣǾҸǮˡ
ֱܹӰ
šԺҲǵһμôͨˣһֱԵô𣿡
𣿡ر𲻺˼ǼһֱԵͦ࣬ҾҪ⡣
ΪҪҾǻAAɡ
ԺûоܾʱԼ˵ʲô
극͸ȥӰˡ
Ժ˽ЩͬȤӲűʾУԣҲ
ѡһƺġˡ
壺Ҿǿɡ
Ժһ㣬ϵ˿ʱꡣ
[ԺʲôӰ]
[ʱ꣺һȽѪȵĿֲƬ׼С￴ӰܺðҲܲ]
ʼԺ֧У[Żʱ£ڣʵں¿Կһ]
[ҺĹֱȽϿԸֵŮӣֵһû⣬ֻҪԸֵòͺˡ]
Ժһû
[ԺŶ]
[Ժ㣬ΪʲôȻҸ龭û֮ǰЩ]
ʱ겻ٻظ
ԺſǮԾɲɫȥӰ
ӰԺǳһ˼ˡ
ȥ˼Ͱ׻ָԺһͰȻͿʼԣȫͷҲ̧
Ӱ൱Ρ
һǹ޲ҳų˵Ļ棬һֲʵװȵı飬ӲͷƤͷʹԡ
һǿ뱩ƽʱɱ飬Ǹóֻġ
ȵӰͬʱ˿
ڣͬ⿴ӰģԼûк¶ֲԱȡ
ʣһɢˡ
ǹ飺ҾЩˣǾ̳߰ɡ
Ժɢ鲢ںҪ˵鷴ЩǾ߰ɡ
뱩촩ŴҲƽʱûʲôͬҲ׼ĺɫӳ㣬̷ǰܹ͸˿ļ϶ɫ۾
ڣҽܰɡ
üͷһЩ֮ǰû˵顣
屻Ի󵽣һ˲䷢ĵľãһ
ԼѾʶԵ⿴㹻㡣
Լӣܻһ˲䱻Ի󵽡
ǣҲֻһ˲䡣
һ룬ԺйһλһӣĿǰûййٸ龭ΪӵԭҪҸ׸ҪԷҪһľʵ
ſʱ굱ʱԼдϢˣҵİǶ
ȥһ㶼飬Ҳ˿Ρ
壺
Ϊŵҽܣôһ˲ԼԺ֮·ֽţȫһ顣
ǾܾҪܾģӦøԺܾɶҺˡ
¶𾪵ı飺Ҿո˵ʲô
飿кӣ
ôҪ飬ôҳ˵أ
վҳ棬Ժĸҳ뱩ǰҳ棬ʲôûд
ԺŻڵҳҽܣأ۾


54 
ԿʱҲûôʶ꣬Ժǿʱˡ
ʱҲԺΣԼַǳܸɵĴˣÿε񶼿ԺɵĽŷĵذһʶ񽻸
ǣȴȷˡ
ʱ꾹µ
Żڵĸҳ棬Ժǻƽˡ
ȻԾûƬҲûиĸϢЩ߰ĵؽֱܼд˰˸֡
ţؽ׸
廹ŬҾԣԼҳʵ
Լҳ棬ǻǮļ˺ţȫ棬ȻŵԺǰ׶Ҫĺô
ƭ
Ұ׸һԭҾôÿһ˷һ£ڣԺԶһһ˳
ԺûзҲĵط
巢һ֮ǰ֪Ѿ飬йӵĻǾԲ׵ġ
Ȼһͨķ·ܵشСһι㲻Ҫ˵Щȫ֪ɣ
Ժȷʵ֪
ܿ¶һǳԲı飺ҲǲԼûк˵Щҿ϶ǻƭ˵ˣ԰ǵ¼ҿһ𣿡
ϽһԼ֮ǰЩ¼ûб¶ݵĿܣһ߷ǳ䱸ؿԺΪʲôҪ㣿Լûֻ𣿡
ԺҲнͣɾˡ
Щɻеɻ󣺡Ϊʲô֪ЩϢͲҼ棿
ϾֻǼһѣֲʧ
ŵı飬ǳѵĻش𣺡Ϊһûн鰡ôԽܵ˽黹кӵˣûͨ˿Խܵİɣ
ԼҲȱǮ²ҾһǮҪ׸ˣҲԸģΪԼȫһõġ
˧û˲һ£áǹԻǾԺȽϺá
κζ󲻹
ο㻹ôżİŻȥͰһ׷ۺɫ·֤ݣҾǿܻǲʣԺҪ˰ɡ
ʵڶԲ𣬵ټˣ
ͨеķӦٶȣõʱӵ̫𲻸еע⣬˵Ҫ뿪뿪֮ǰס
ҲԣһϣԿһ֮ǰ¼
ʱССĴ˸磬е飬һҪȥΡ
Ųˮ轡
Щ۳̶Ⱥʹٶֱרҵ˳˺ݹ
ĵԺһ˳
˳Ҳûйϵﻹĸ
ó鵽ϢǶĸţδģģɥżģе޵ġ
ԺŵľһǮǵδģһտأĳһԵС
ҲںͶԷʱ˷ǳƪԼĳࡣ
ҪӵһظУ֤㿴ҵʱԾ޵
Ժʱ꣬㻹¡
ֻݸ棺ո˵ЩҶˣʲô֪Ըұϵô£
׿ʼ˼˻ĸѵԺкϵ𣿻˵˵Լ
ûԺе˭ʱҲ⿪ڣ¸˹ԣͺϵȫͬ飬һʱģһȴҪԷδͬ
Իȥѯһ£΢̽һ¿̬ȡ
ˡֱ԰ҵʵĶĺѡ
ˣԺһʱͨ˿ʱĵ绰
ȷԺԼһ̾ȫɫۺɫĿ·Ͱǲסʡ
óԼķطĺɡףòˬĺܵٻٻ裬ڸϵ￴˱ż̲ںóԵĶ鼧
鼧ٻζѾǳϤˣǽŵһ̣鼧ѾϰԵסθ
鼧Ȼ˵
Ҹ
鼧̧ͷȥͱӭʵٻٻ衣
˵ϲЩ崩ŮװͶ鼧վһһԸǳϵĹۣصظ˹ж𣿡
鼧ѹҶҶж
߰ɣȥɣʱˡ
忴ҳ棬ɾ׵ĸϢ˺ֱע
ڰݵһܵƭŮһ֮¶վΣҲʱףǷǳġ
赭д֤ݣֻԺϢǵȥСݣͬʱ֪ͨͯĥ׼һЩԺԵ⡣
Ҫȥϴ裬۵ۻ·ԼϰϤĺɫͷ
鼧˵һܵԼûôܻӭˣڻ֮󿴵ʲô˻Ķ
鼧ǱƯģˡ
һֱֵѹǻҸŮⲢʺ
Ѳƶľ񣬶鼧ٴΰ»ȽҪȥ𣿡
֣ԡ
ܿ˴𸴣˳ͯĥĻش
ģۺɫĺͷټϺܼ򵥵һٷӦþͿˡ
ͯĥӦóѹңĵʱ򳹵׻ߣ
࿴Ĵ𰸣ͯĥĻشһɾˡ
û̸޷֪Ĺbe򷨣Ҿ군ˡ
²ͯĥϲɫŮһ޳ǻص˱

ԺΪæµһľҲʮָӣٴδŻݻص֮󿴵һ̣Ȼ鸴
ʣһʵ
׶֮ԺͿʱѺõĽ̸УȻ֡
ԼҪЩ岻ȫϣг
֮ǰҲǲ֪ܻʶԵ¡
Ҫ̽Ժ˼
ֻһͨˣ̽һ²ʲôġ
˽鸴ӣɫ۾ĮؿһۺضСЦһ¡
ȻĮضȥˣҽȥǱûҵ㡣
ѱ󷨡֮ȷˡ
ڶԷʲôûзӦʱռݸߵء
Ȼνϵһʽ
ΪĵķĶбԺһۺСݣһ㣺ȹԷɡ
䣺ýкܶ࿾⣬ҼǵϲЩ
˵꣬Լò̫ϰߣȻøº͵Ժݣ׺ζСҪԷ


55 Ӹ
žºͷÿһֵúƯĹʩʩȻԺˣԺһſڡ
ÿһ֤ԼԾɺͰ׳Ժǰʱȫһ
ԺھʱĴ£ṳ̂СֶһСϷ뱩ʱԡ
ԼϵʱʱԷԼҳĽͼѯʵʱ򣬹ŤתƲҷνս˦
ʱ꣺ЩΪҳӶʵŮܹǧѡУҵʵˡ
ԺǽڣⶼսԲЩûսԵѵûЩڵĶҲ𣿡
ʱ꿨һ˲
Ժ޷⣬Լйǲܼ˵飬ʱЩֱ˷ʱ䡣
оУоǲУʱвͨ
սԲҵĸϢ£뱩ƽ͸¶ΣգЩˡ
ʱҲ࣬ԺϢʵ裬Ψһõĳֵĳ໹ܾ¶棬վϸû˿
ҵĸȫûйϵҾΪҡ
ԺûΪ㣬ҾԼ㡣
ֻѺýÿʱ̵ʶԺĲź򣬶ԺڿʱѸֽ֮£Լ׸ͨ˻ӭ
ǿʦɱֺרҵĵ˲ɢ
ͽ׶ĻԺȥһ㡣
رһ䡰֪һЩµĻҽͲ
ܶŮڵ֪󣬸Ļô
̬Ⱦͱ͹Եúܶˡ
飬ʱܻԵúܿġ
ȣͲýˣǮġ
Ϊչ˺СԷȻһֱǿûϵСϲԺš
Ϊʲô˵ȤԺԼǮ˸̾ԷǮ֮⣬ò̾һ䣬µıǮöࡣ
üˡ
ôΪʲôأ
ѵֻΪһʼǸӶ
뱩޷⣬ҾԼǸ㲻ŮԵ뷨
׼ڷúýһΡ
ı仯Ǻܿ죬Ժ彻Ǳ仯ܻڼƻ֮ǰð
ԺݱǰȽϰ鼧¸ٻٻܣĲһ򲻳֣ҲԼķ䡣
ԺʱӺȻڣڴؿ壺㣬ʦ˵ΪǸտѧܵļҳǰѧУ֯𣿡
ôҪҳ𣿡Ϊȡ
ΪҪ죬ϾԺݵѧǣסԺһôܵӡ
ſԺпСݵļҳỹͦҪģСݽһѧУѧϰݣͣһô
ÿ϶ҪǱߵˮ¼ԺףµӯԸ֮ǰüǮˡ
ԺȻǲԸ⣬ڵ˼ֻһԺϣעи壬ԾܾȥΪʲôҪȥҳʲô
ҳΪױҪеΣɫ۾ºͺܸͣôԸȥأ
˼һ½͵ĲǸҺܾõˣͽȻҲҪչˣοݽôɰĵһμҳȻϣļҳԲμӵġ
Ժ˵ʲôȴ尴ס
ʱСݰͺˡ
ﻹԼԺԼƻ־ҪԼĹĶԱ
ͨ˻Ժĸԭʵڲܾ꣬棬ҲԸ׸
ԼһԼЩСȱ㣬ԸΪȱ㶵ף۹ӵ˶֪ѡ˭ˡ
ţݵĸ¡

ֻ鷿ֶı֪ѾݺݼһѵĳֻҪԺ䵽̾ҪʼΪԼȥµС
ԺĽͣûеһʱ䳰˼һ£̾һ䣺ԭ𣿡
ǾԼʱյĴ΢̽һ¡
ҿ֪Сôõ𣿡ԺüͷһԼյЩ˵ĿϾ˵ûйûѧйһλһӡ
С㣬ǿһأ
סˡ
ԺôȻôֱˣ
ⲻһ硣
ͻı仯αı˼һʱ־е㲻ûش𣬿˼һúһ𣿡
¶һɬı飬һ²ĽǶȣϾһʱҲ˵̫أ
̽ôȻʲô𣿡
ԺѾڳõĵش𣺡ûУǺȻһʡ
һ£ֱ˵ܸо˵˿ܻ̫ᷢ顣
Ҳ˼ôشǺá
Ժʵĵ꣬׼ȷץסĿǰͨ˵ݣ˵ͨ˶ĿԼЩȫܷϣֻܹ˳Ļ˵ЩǶԵġ
ȻǶԵģͱҪһ㹻Ʒһеɡ
岻ܹشԼͼΪԺһʱѾܾĹӶԼҲ˵ദõӦ׷ߡ
ԼЩνԣȻﰲ
˼ʳȻΪܹ֮ǰ˵Щ˵ĿǴ￴𣿡
Щ̫ƫˣ򵥵üʾ͸ûעһʲôˣҶ࿴ȻΪ׷ߣ㹻ҵĵط
ԺԱһͽ׵ŮʿԷͬǼȴȫûкһķӦ
Աһ֪Ϣֲ𲢲֪ĻӵϸһЩҲصĸд
ֻһ㲻һ
ԺЩǷǳֵʳǲ֪С㣬׸ô
ᣬԺɲ׸ңֻҪ֪Щ֮ͨ
֪Ķ࣬Ϊʲô̬ȻȻ෴
뱩Լɫ۾ǵİ̶ԵЩԻ
ͬʱְֻ֪ԺܶϢ׵ԺݣȻӡ
սӣЦ׸ô£˭Ҫ׸𣿡


56 
ԺΪʲôȻ⣿Ҫʲôʲôµ뷨
忪ʼƴ䣬׵ʱԼ˵ÿһ仰ͬʱװʲô֪ɻ󣺡ôȻʳ⣬Ѳʲôµ뷨
ԺȻҲͲرܣ󷽷ͷϣǵģ׼һ衣
壺Ȼôʺ֣ٻͿˣΪηҪ׸
ģֻԸ׸ˡ
һʱǳԺԴԺֹͣԷ
Ժһѡ񣬵ǶԺ˵ӦûһµĴ
ע⵽һ㣬ԺʹһԺˣһʱû⡣
ֱԺС͵͵أ㣬ְ֣ҳԱˣˡ
ͷ̵СŤͷܿˡ
Ժʶ
ӸոҲ⣡
ȻЦˣСùԽԽá
Ѳ˼ѧСĵǺðְˣ
׿СɾͿˣûʲô׷ֻֻ׸ѣʲô¡
кʵ׸𣿡
˼ӣͷֳһ֪뵫ֺε̬ȣ֮ǰ˵׷¡
ãǲã
е𣿡
Ժգ෴Ǯ
ᣬԺش𣺡СȫҸеգʱҲûҵʵ׸󡣡
ỺСһҿû취ܳʱˡ
Ҫ뿪СԸ𣿡
ͨС仰ôأԺȻ
ͺܶ฻Ŷֹ֣ǶԼ̸ֻ岻̸Ĺϵ뿪ʱһǮһɢֵĸɾ䣬˿ˮ
ԭһ㶼⣬ţǰڵʱıֺ֮ǰĶûκ˵ĻƺҪӶԼ
ⲻ֣Ǯ֪һЩҪ鶼ǳ̬
ڼ׷ߣԼǮ£൱
뱩̽

ǱȻǣܵģ
޿ܷԺ뿪ִҪߣҪԺݵĻԼտһDNAºѼƽദ
ƽҿ֪ΪβԸ׸𣿡
лսó˸߹СӦеĽϸ˼һΣòΪˣƲͬˣҶ൱󷽣ӦúԸÿ춼Ǯȥÿĵ˰ɡ
ͬһԽСݵĴڣѧźδ
Ŀӣô˼嶼ӦʵǸˣΪʲô׸أ
ɫ۾ȥɻ󣺡ѵҾܾ𣿡
һ뵽Լϻ˼һŶ𣺡˵Լܾ𣿡
ԺǰƯ߹󣬵ǷǳĴС㣬ȻԳ㣬СĲܾ𣿡
Ĭˡ
ѿڣһ˼һ£˼ٻش㡣
ҪǽڲҪһǳѵ⣬оԼ͹y޲һеģҹy޲ҲûѡŮװ˰
ɱĿʼǣָˣӦôһʼͰųѡ֮⣬ôҷǳʧѹ
ԺռݵƸߵ㻹Ź
뱩ʵҿ֪С㾿˵㹻ĵطҷǳЩʲô
ΪԼҲʲô˵ŵ㡣
壺
˳ʵɰҲҲ

ͬʱ̨ĳһɽ֮ϣʼ˹Ĵš
ֵֻżҹʱߡ
żӵкɫͷϴֵĻһİƣÿһֻ϶һѵվ¹³㿴
ż˵ʹˣûϼ˵˹
ףҹҵÿӵֵʱżҲųְ
Ŷ
򣺡ԣεϢֻЩ𣿳ֵֻżû˵Ƶߴڰ
ͽܣҵĿһǲųĳֿԲٿżڡ
򣺡۾־ͻᳬүҿɲ׳֣㻹ǽȥɰɣ
ҹ
ĶͷϿµʮСһ㣡
ͽܣҹʦһ㣬Ҫ˵ҲûֻͨżôᱨĿǰûʦϹȥ𣿡
УǶҲԷĴڣԻǻʹؼ飬Уżǲ߲֪ϵѵѾȷˡ
ҷǳֵһǣĿǰûԱԷĿ˵ӡǹ

ʱȻҲõϢĹעʦǲһ
ؼ飬ֱۣѵҲߣһߵļ۸񣺡µʱԺһѣҲԵѣⲻ
±ԺһεŭרҵóõͨԺĵ绰

𲻳ԺЩŵ㣬ջǰصԺĳϡ
ҪԷƱҼÿˣ˶Ȳ㡣
վԺǰһֻ뱩Ĳһָϵ˰ĦȻ΢覣Ҳȱݣڿĵһ۾ѾΪˡ
չȥָᣬԺڵض˶
ɫӱûжĻش𷢱ǿı־֪϶ʲôô𰸡
Ժ尴Լڹ˼ԼļסΪ⣺ǽСͲҪܾˡ
ȭͷӲˣʱرڼϣ˼ش𣺡ڿʲôЦ𣿡
ԴԱ߾ԺĲӣĵ룺Сӿһ͹ôȫνˡ
˲ơ
һеԺĵ绰
ͨȴԺڵһʱͰ
ͿʱԼõҪʱרõĵ绰
ԺҵؽȻȻرò
档
ɻڽϱʱõ˽
̨˳ֱ۵żż췢ͺĲ˷ǳƣϻл״İơ
λƶ·Ѱʲôжؼ
ͨϢǲ͹ģżϢ͹ԭǡ
ֱֻϸһѵÿһѶǵȼܸߵ޲ҴˣҪ𣿡
Ի
żĽܡôôǡ
̣Եһ
DNAʱҲ˲Ժʲôʲôȫվɣ
һǰİ칫
ͬʱĲĲ
ˣƶѰʲô
ʲô֪ܲ
ߣȥܵܣ


57 Ӹ
ʲôܱȵϼ̹Եһ
ûУ
УһǼ̹Եһˣ
֮ӣ̹֮Եһ
֮ͷ·Ӱ̹ԵһʱѾ֪̹꣬ԵһѾʬ嶼ĲնΣҲ޷Ա֮ǰǻԻԶ⡣
ҪɱĿ־ĵס
ܳһʱ䣬y޲˯źҪѿԼΧûһվԱߵſԼ
ȻתĹǶһλ˵Ӱȴ·
̲סԱߵĻƿ߷ӣʱ巢Լֶڲ
ⶼΪʶĺ£ֻǿƶԷϢ
ˣ̹Եһˡ
ĲԾŮԵߣȴɳĻһһּȥ̨
ȥɱ˼̹Եһ򲻹ϵʦһ
ȻԵһʽֵû
ΪǧĹy޲ҵļﵱȻӵйżϢ
ɱӺͶ͵ڼ̹Եһȥģ˵ģ¶Էżˣܳһʱڴż˿Ժͼ̹Եһһ
ϧ̹ԵһǼ̹ԵһǶһ޶֮ӣ
̹ԵһѾˡοԼѾˣ
ŵģֻǸĶѡ
֮建վαװɴС壬ý߿Աߵ׼ȥôĶû˵ע⣬رԺԺݡ
µĿ꣬µҵĹy޲ңܹȫ־ס
رǣܹڸӰԼˣɶʲô뷨
ŴȫûпֻԺ̨ϣ忪ŵʱ̧ͷ˹
㡣
Сݰ߹ȥԺһ𣺡Ѿˣôû˯
Ժûлش⣬ʵͰְһ𣿡
忴ԺŵĴͻ֣̿Ҳ֪
˵㲻ţڱ㻹Ҫͻ̿֡
ƽ忪ʼ䣬ڸղԺûнӵһͨ绰Ļôأ
ƹˤͬ⻹Ǹһô붼ȫİ취
˼ӣ󽩳ȥԼһƵĿԸһ㡣
¶һЩı飺鲻ǵԸͿԾģҪǺܶʵ
ʵǸеġ
ԺӦҲǲԸģϾû˻ԸԼİְֺȻҸ衣
ԺĸףӦҲǲԸġɡ
˺˵ıͨ޷Ժݵĸܡ

ĲվݶϣΪ֮ʹߣһ㹻ߵĵطɹһɹ顣
֮޴ڵͷ֮£Ϊ˱Լһҹ֮Ϊ޺֪ôĴ١
Ĳˡ
ȻˣΪһڵֱֱ֪֮Ҫе鱨
Եһ
Ҳ
ֻ۾һͬȴǾ˵ƣ˵һ档
ԵһʽܿԼƶٿأ˿ѡ֮⣬һܾĲֻʽǼ̹Եһ
Ϊ̹ʤĺĲǼûгԽԵһĻᡣ
һΣһӮ㣬Եһ
ֱԵһԼҲһͿ׵ĴڣȥԼûлΪأԵһ
Ĳٴοһṩ鱨
ѯʹϢһѰ޲Ҵˡ
ͻ֣ĲϻĶϵѡ
ΪµһͷԵһһξóΪĸȥɡ
Ĳվ׼ҹɫֱǰ̨ٴγ֡
Ĳ⣬ԺܿҲ뿪ȥ̨һһ𣬼ǵùעһһҪ¶Լݡ
Ĳ
͸¶һΣĹͽˣһԵİɣĲ

Ժ˼䣬ϣûа취ԷܹذοѾǼˡ
⻹ǽԼһ΢ĲԸŮװԺ׸Ļϡ
ȥˣܸովֱϴˡ
ԺҲͬУСֻãܱˡ
Цˡ
Ժ˿ó˳󱦣Ķ𣬰õȫ˳ȻǳȻ߿̲ݻ
һԾʹѵؼ𣿡Ϳʱ뷨ȫͬԺҪҲҪ
Щ˵ʦ϶ȥԻǰĿ궨ߺˣõǾûоˡ
֪Щ˵ʦȥҲҪȫɱ˾ͺˡ
Ժ׳Ĵȫһɨգ
ֱǸǿ뱩ʦɱ֣
Ӱѹߵſڣţ𣿡
Ժس󱦵Ķ棬ſڵʱûܣͨǿġ
ţͷЩ΢ңϻǷǳƯ壬¶һŵ΢ЦԺһ鿪ЦС㣬ô㾹Ȼû˯𣿡
ûС֮ǰ绰ϵĻ⣬֧Ϸһȥ˼˺ܾãڷԼǺϲһμͺϲˣϣҵϲ鷳
Ժϣ鷳ܱСŮʿϲҺҡ
壺̬е찡
˳󱦵ĴȻµƿ
ҵ˼˵׸飬ֳ̬ȡ
֮ǰһҽܣ忴°ԺܿҪ뿪ˣԼʱոպãҲ΢һҲ³£Ϊ֮ǰ鲹©
ң壬20꣬мССĹ˾ĸںСʱѾȥˣȽ׽˳һ磬ϣʽ׷
壺Ȼ׷뷨ûб䣬ȴûпǹҪ׸֮ǰĳɲҵ⡣
Ժλ̬ĺõػش𣺡С㲻Ҫصҽͣſϣ¹͵ƹһ棺˵ĻһúÿǵģΪ˸ǵʱ䣬Ҫ뿪һӡ
ǰĺͷŮһ£Ȼѯʣã
һܰɡԺģҪ˶á
Ͼ׼ʦȥֲԼȥҡ
֮ǰȱڵĹϵˡ
ЦˣԺȥһҲûϵ뱩ʦټϺĲһԸ㶨̹Եһ
ʣΪʲôϵ
ǣϵɡԺָָ壬ȻָָԼ㣬ҡ
ͬνЦˡ

ٴ۷Լһµĵطļ̹ԵһһɫͷС
䲻ȫֻǵҪɱҪͬӵĵӡ
ǣΪʲôҪЩ
Уʲô
˻Լֻ첲ļ̹Եһ󾪣
Ҳ𣿣ֳ


58 
Ĳôչ
ѵӦԵһеļ棬ֵܼɱ֤ĿʼԽܵܳΪǿı뾭
ô룬Ӧǣ¶ŵӭսԼĵܵܡ
ֳܶԲ֡
壺ĲҲٶ˰ɡ
Ĳǵģ޲Ҵˡ
壺Ӧ㹻˽һ顣
Ĳǵ޲ҴˡԵһһ˶ϣԲҵ
ϣǾͺá
⼸꣬Ҳû͹ʲôͽˣôʹ㣬ǼǵöһԺ
ҵҪҲߣÿʲôʲô˯ʲôˣһε񣡡
Ĳűļͣټ룺õ޲Ҵˡ
޲ҴĿԺȻ˴
ûȷ㹻ȫǰ£Ҫʦǰ
ˣǿǧǧҪҿĵܵܣһͷԣ
ͣ˼£ĲǰΥһĹһ£ûҪ飬̹Եһ㲻Ҫ޳ˡ
ȻŶ鼧Сݵ¾ͽˣҾͲ޳ˡ
ȻͷĲô㻹ҪѪҸӸǿbuff
Ĳ룬㰡Եһ
ʱԾܹ޲Ҵ˻ǣӵĴڣ
壺Ƕε£ͽˡ
Ĳرĵܵܡ
鼧ҾҲٻ衣
彻£Լܻ޳ǡ
ԺڴźĲǾܾģɣĲҲԸѡ
ôȥ
ĲԺһͨѣվм޵ġ
ԺϺĲõǣһĿҪȥ̨ʵؿ죬Ըͬ
ͬʱһַǳε
۾ͲװдϣҵȥұŮˡ
ԺȻˡ
СȻҵ𣿡
ԼࣺԼˡ
Ժνͬˣֻһûͨˣ߾ͺˣ֮Ҫദ˲á
ĲԺߣõͬǹܼҵ塣
һԼɫ֯һѺɫɡƽˮ
ܵܣˡ
ǰ̨ĸԺһ࣬ĺĲڶ棬ֻ۾ֳֻ۲Ժʣֻġ
Ժǰߵļһ̽һ¶ԷʲôʸСݣڲǺʱҲͿϱĿ
Ŷˡ
Ĳ룺Ȼм޵ģܵܡ
޲Ҵ˿е࣬м޵ġ
ӣҾûУһҲ

ںĲԺߺ˱Ųʼ˹
ÿ𴲣ԺݳԸ緹Сֹö鼧ȥѧУ
Ȼ޳ǣĵغ꺢ӻĶ鼧һ̳
·񲻴鼧
һҲ˹ͬè
鼧ˣҾȮȽϿɰ
Įİ壺ȫ
ֱԺݻ޳СһԸװĵСѯԺһı֡
ݽÿ𣿡
ͬʱţѱ޳ǣʼСѵҵ
ԺݵĵһҳᲢ
ΪԺˣ忪ʼܼ̹ԵһһμҳϯǶ鼧
ݣһΣһԳϯļҳᡣ
Ժһ»һܾһεĻ飺ûбҪΪίԼֻǼҳѣԺ󻹻Ρ
˼ǰ󣬲ûָ״ʲô޷ܾ
һҲҪദܾٽɣ
ԺݹǳжµֵĴóһèСѴȥȻͳֻ˼ƬΪʷ
Ժݣ
壺νҳҪΪСϰĴڰ
ԺݵƬ忪ʼԺͨlineġ
ÿ춼WiFiĵط
[壺ûзСݽӿɰˣèͼƬ]
ԺͺĲѾִ̨ںĲôרҵĹܼҵĸ£Ժ˳סľƵꡣ
ֻһ򿪾Ϳ˶ӵƬϰԵɾ
[Ժèÿ]
[壺ģҲèöȮһֱȽϺʣ]
Ժ
[èɡ]
[壺˼׺ܲ·Ҫһ𣿣ͼ]
[Ժν]
·
̽[ȥ̨һ·˳]
[ԺС]
ŸյŮ鷳
ȷʵһֱ棬Ժ׼취ҵȺʦ䣬Ȼǵ
ɲ˽Ժ뷨ֻԷϢҪ̹Եһ
һĲ˶һ棬׼ŵԺк
׼ȥ𣿡
Ĳߵµֻ۾ȫԺȫ˵ѣãҲȥתһת֪ûҺһ𡣡
һһׯ¡
ԺͶԷһŵʱ򣬾Ѿܹ뵽ĳ֡
ͷ԰Ǿһȥɡ
̨͵гĵصһҷǳhighҹ꣬ĲڱԺʱ󾪡
óԺжȫ׼壬һһԺӴˣ⧲һƵ
ҴɣһֱһʱԸ֤
ֻȾƣһҲû
ĲžƱǽƻ࣬Ҫ¸ҡ
ĵܾܵͲ
Ĳ¾ƱֻƬ


59 Ӹ
Ժû뵽ĲȻգ󾪣Ҫʲô
ĲԼࣺ֤ݡ
Ժסû
ĲָžƱԺֻǺȾƶѡ
ĲٿΧԺֻǷɶѡ
ɱʲôе°ҵ㾹Ȼûг𣿡
ϹŶĲ˫ִֳ̬ȣ׼ú˽;ͺá
״ֱ׳
ĲȻ꣬Դӱɹ֮Ҳûкͨദˣһֱ磬İţŲòӴ˼ࡣ
Ĺլеҹ꣬һͷдܾ
ԵһҵɡĲĵЩꡣ
һͿԼȥɹˡ

̹ԵһڻԱ̧ͷСѵע⡣
СѾĸ˫үүССȴܹܺõչ˺Լ̹ԵһżڼҸĺɽֵġ
췢⣬źɫ֯ӵѵϴлһİơ
ȥһ㶼£ԡ档
ۡүүɽˣСȷ˾Ȼ󺰣үүҶ
ʵүүüͷ֣ǳϿ¿Ͱɡ
Ͱûжɣȴ˳˯żһ֮ӡ
̹Եһ󾪣ȻɿǸԲԲֻϢһᡣ
żվ̫£ԡůĹԣ͵رãżվɫ֯סĹؽںֻ첲վֱû
ǻʮĺС׳Сţ
ȻСȾͱүүһȭһ㡣
үүķǳʵŵĶһͲһһӿԽģ󺰴пܻἤŭԷڿȥԷûԽ
һ취ߡүү󣺡Ϊ㲻˺ͨˡ
ô᣿̹Եһ΢Ц罾ܹٺòˣǳлǡ
ҵļȻȫȴܹԼһʿĴӣһһλֳǿʿԭ⣬ҿػһʱ䣬ӦĿǰΨһ顣
̹ԵһŻүʾлҲǵǷġ
ߣүүסʣ
̹Եһڼ̹ҵ֮ӣӵгǿ츳ͨ͸磬ԾӵЩ
űСʶ࿴ۣʵǷǳϲ
һůرɫĺӣѧϰȻΪԶǵǿߣǶԵģֳ
ȵȣʲô
ֳ
Լڸˣֳһİɡ
ļ̹Եһͷֿʼ˼¡
үүӵԶ˾ӦԼػˣô㵹Ǹ
̹ԵһͬûƽϣľǿԱҵļˣǹƽϧǸʧߣͷʲôû
ЦүүӵԶôܹͨ뱳ֻΣȻ˵Ĵӵȥ
һУ㹻ɹ
̹Եһ
ʱס˻լѯ֪֮ҪԷССһ
СѸеǳǸΪֻҺүүĵȫүүϣҲҪԷүү͸ˡ
ҲǹġСʳ˼룬ȻԵһƾɵĺɫ֯¶ģҼﻹм׾·Ҫ𣿡
̹ԵһܹܵӳֿģƴҪػĶҲ֤ʵһȫĴڡ
鷳𣿡ԵһЩ˼Ȼ䲻ȫҼǵӦûܶණȻܳȥˣһЩ֯ƷӦûġ
С·ȷʵôһμǹƽ޲ԼϲŮӣһһ
󡭡ˡ
̹ԵһˣҪ飬Ҫɱһֻ
ֻʲôţ벻
·Ǹ޳ޣԺŮӣֻΪ˹ļһ
̵ԴСѯʵ˵𣿡
ûУҾЩǴڵģүүܲšСͬСش
ҸոƺΪɱһ԰ŮӵĹԵһҲȷϾļ䲻ȫ
үүȻ֣һ˸һȭͷʲôҰ

ڼ̹Եһᵽһ̣廢һ
ֻرչСȹӵϴ̧ͷլ΢漣ݻݵĻһЩ
ˣոָоǱ̹Եһǵĸо
y޲ҷ·Եһ̽һˣĲ㻹ûҵ̹Եһ𣿡
忴ɫԸŮؽ޳ǵĴţɢȫգȻʼתתȥ
ɶļ̹Եһֱ겻ɢҶһ㻹Ҫô
ֹҲûгˣҲûˣĲͯĥ칷鼧ȫ湤ͶԷʱӰˣ
ɶ񰡣ɱжϵĸоʲôʱ
԰Ҹǹy޲ңҵʲô
㿪ֻ㿪Ժ棬Ҫŷһ㡣
[壺˯ʲôѽ]
ͬʱһֻͺĲϢ
[壨޲ңĲ̹Եһ㻹ûҵҿһ㣡ֱһˣ]
[壨޲ңԺʦʧܵĻͲҪˣ]
ԺͺĲ˿̻ڵгǸҹ档
յϢȫͬķӦ
ԺҷϢѵܼ˵״͸״Ҳ̫˰ɣû뵽һ˲ţﾹȻ
Ժ࣬ͣظ
[Ժڷ곡ϷûнӴκһС㣬ô㻹˯]
⧲Ա壺
ʲô
ĲֻٶȲ죬ԺǱ߶Ѿظ߲Ÿոյ㿪򣬿ԹϢ
Ȼ׼ظԱǼϢ[Ժʲôʲô곡ϷʲôˣôҪΪʲôûиң]
Ĳ
ɻҪ
һ̵ص㿪ͼƬԼƬ˹ȥ
ͬʱ֣˵Ҫһ£ҲֻǺȼھơ


60 
Ĭӣž޴Լ̹ԵһѹԺͨһССƵ绰
ԺȻûнͨ
ʱˡ
鼧ڸ׵塣
չСѯʣˣҪȥԺһѵ𣿡
ҵ˱ԼĻ᣺̫ͨˣͷϵˣȻҹҶĵ绰ˣ֪Υ³
ܱŭϢһɨգֱ˸߹ҳλϢĹɫ۾Ƴһ۶鼧׼ô
ҵĴ
Ȼ㱻Դ𣿡尴˶鼧ƮɵС˼Ȼ˷̫ɺ㲻һ𱻿ͷǾͲһֱ׷Ŵһֱڻָĸоɲܡ
ǳ㻹ʡһʡɡ
һ⼸ҿãɱΪЩ߰ԭһ
˵ˣԺӣǻкĲ
ڶβͨƵ绰
ĲȻҶϣϵذֻݸԺ
ԺµġڶҪ𣿡
⣬ǳ⣬ڲϢʱ𣿶Զ˾͸ӦץʱɲŶԣô浽
Ǻεȵľҵ񰡣
̾Ҳ˿£ӹĲֻ󷽷ؾС㣬ʱңʲôҪ𣿡
ֵķǳΪһǮˣ϶ǲԸ⿴ֳģʱҲûкϵĴ㣬һҪסԷ
Ժһ߰졣
СȥѧȻףԼ绰˿ʱһ٣ٵȥѧУСݷѧڲ׷ʵõһܲôĴ𰸡
ϲϲģڵһμΪеԡ
Ժ˿ǰĺĲһﳤӦҲͦÿģôΪʲôûпǲϲ
ĿĵسһᣬԼһʱҲʵĻ⣬ѡԺ̸
Сݿҳˡ
ԺҸˡ
ˣһʱȫµߣһȥԺңĿΪĶӣһֱǹԺݡ
¶һеįı飺ҶǰְȥμӵģֻСݲǣͦѹģҪοһС𣿡
鼧Ժ˼룬Ժݽѹ
ĲԺʱ˺ôһ
Ժ˰ɡ
ֻǼҳѣСûô˵ôС鶼ҪѹҲ̫ûˡ
壺Ŷ𣿡
һʱ˵ʱɫҹڣ˵ϷϷԺҲһʱ֮˷ͷɶȥ֮еΡ
ԺϲָооŵģСݣС㻹б𣿡
ƵˣԱߵСչʶĶ㿪õרҵСʱ޷ڽãرǵ󷽵Ľƺʱ
Ȼֻ洫ԵЩҾ뿴һڹжڡ
͸¶һ˿ѹߵʱе𣿡
ʱûС
׷ʣ˵ûǮ飬ǲɵ𣿡
ݲʹţѵĳɫѾֵطǮȥ𣿡
ȷʵǵģԺΪгպʦɱ֣ȷʵǲøǮģиһֽǮ
ֻһΪõߣûйӶߣǮҪ
С㣬ҪңҾûԲ顣뵽ǮԺʱ֧ˣֻתĲĹܼҿԸֻ֤ȾƣʲôҲû
Ĳʲô
һȻܵѹԼ˿̲ӦӵΪʲôҪǣΪ˹Ĺʲôûм
ֻƽʼƽƽ߽ӣƿţȻһŴɫȹӵŮʿӹƬǰ̨ŮʦڼλŮԵͷʾкҪƣһָңŮʦԺһۣЦŽܡ
ļرãֻҪԸ⣬ƽƽ侭飬Ҫ˵ֻǼʮ֮ڷһЩƽƽС¡
ЩƽƽС»ʲôĶ⡣
ֻϿҵĵܵܡ
ԺĶע⵽ˣŮʦʵǸ˵Ĺ̲סЦԵС̾ʼˡ
Сش𣺡ǰ˼
Ůʦͦϲɫ֯ļһȥǸˣҲÿһζܱܿǵĽӴ
Сش𣺡ҾòУȥǸˡ
ĲںԱ߹ۣԶڼǰһֱǽ㣬Ѿϰˡ
ȻЩ˴кʵȷʵʲôûĲƽƽڽϡ
Ժ˿̣
˿̣
û뵽ĲҲһλƽƽСţ
֪ˣһǹʵġ
ìͷ׼ԺʲôҪ͵𣿡
ԺԲûˡ
һȷʵҵ⣬Ժע⣬ϾҴӦƲ֮ǰˣһע⡣
ԺҲͼܼҳˣֱˣǶɣ
ʾҺѹǼȻ˵ˣһġ
УĲȥһҵϰԸԸĵ̳ۣԸ⻨Ǯ
Ժ
Ƶ绰ڽˡ
ԺֻĲ˶һַǳ״̬ܼʵһ˽ܾˡ
Ĳȥ״̬ǳƽһ۾¹⡣
ҵĶӳˣôʱҲû˽ˮƽҾýһӣأ
Ĳɻ󣺡ҪҴܣ
Ϊʲô
һ£ԺЦɫ۾ҹԣ뱩óԼӦеƣСôˣӦò
ĲûǮҲǮ㲻ֻǮ𣿡
Ժ

쳣ѹĹҶ˵绰ڹҶϵһͻָ˹Įֻ˳롣
ԺеõģôһҶʱ˼̹Եһһ߻񡣡
ˣ״̬֪ڻûҵ겻ɢ֮ӣ
϶׼լ
鼧СչˣҼǵôһ仰ĺδ޷ݣαصһ֦
ɻժ¶˵ʲôأ
Ժȥĵطпǵг㣬úĲôӮˣ
鼧
壺㿴˯£ۺɫģСݴô


61 Ӹ
ԺĲҭȻĴƵ뷨˵ˣͺΡ
ҿԡһΡ
һ̫붯ֻ֣뱣ʵȻԵһǰ֤Լ
ҵ񲻰ܡ
װŷ
ԵһʱԺ˼˼ֻҪСͬ⣬ͻᶯ𣿡
ǡĲ淳ͯĥһҲ򡣡
ֻԵһ֣ĵܵܡ
Ժֿڣǡ
ĲҲ򣡡
һ۾ŭбûû
˵붯֡
ðɣԺνʼ磺㲻򣬵˵ǣȥˣǱ߻СҪϵʽϣ㲻Ҫ顣
ĲȥȻŮʦڶ΢Ц
ޱŤͷޱվִӻĵϷ£ȻóпһԲ׼ˡ
ϻݣԪŮʦЦԺĲУϰ岻Ŷ
СҪҪlineԺԳ
һ˪ˡ
ˡ
ԺûԸԺĲĽ

̹Եһʱڻ̼ˣʰԵһ˵Լͺٵ㻨ǮҪֹƷϡ
СЩ˼᲻̫ˣЩ᲻᲻Һүү˵ҪүүҪ˵ҲҪ׼
˹ˣԵһشമָֻһ㿴һܻܲӭҽ۲ΧĻʱӦѾȥܾúܾˣ֪Щûϲ
ߵֵĥܿһ

ۣǻССС黨Цĺͻһãۺɫͷֵ
ԵһҲЦǵԼЩʱҲһ˷ǳֵؿ
ҪػģҲҪõĶ
ͨ˵Ŀ֡
ڿּˣССѯʣҿøүү𣿡
Եһûвͬɣ͸ǵģȻԡ
һүﶼǺˣԼĺһ㣬ٺòˡ
ɫ۾̫ʱţƣҲ̫ŲŲ֤Լɹ̫
ʵүүһضù黨
˵ոģ
Ȼվ㵸Ŭݣرÿ
үүСѷʵĸ̾
Ȼ֪Ϊ˴żҲҪټϱ˶˼ʮľӣҪǷˣ
ֶŵ涼ǰģ˵޺ʧգ֣Ҳֵļһôóˡ
үү֮ǰԵһ˵ҪɱһŮ˵Ĺ
ܲɣȷʵ֪һƵĴڡ
Է֮ʧˣһͨͨʬ壬ôһССĺӡ
ôֵֹļһΪ˽Ǹ
үү˫ֱؿʼ˼
ԱסԴ
̹Եһʹõҹʱɣ︺֮ɲʲô
ñȰʮٶе黨ԵһԱߵĴ¹Լżϡ
ֳأ
ʧѵһʧ
ԵһǵԼҪĵȫĸ֣ɱ
ͬʱҪҵһԼӵĶԵһǵһֻӣֲܴͨڵһѡ
ڣȥҵȻɱ顣
СĹʲô
Եһ·߿˵ֻ֮ʼ˼ԼǰҪɱľֶ𣿸оȫ񡣡
ǵãԷܹһӵԼ˼ĴڣԼֳ
ԷԱˣŮˣˣСͨ͸˺ģһĴڡ
ԵһһԱ飬ٺ·òѯһ¶Էûмһѣ̫֮ǰϻ˻լ
ʴţŸմӴԵһкϺã
Եһ΢ЦϺá
Сѿص黨龪̾ôôô࣡һ϶ûϢ𣿡
Եһֻ֣ãҲ࣬Ҫġ
ҪϢԭǳΪĸо
֮ӺȻԴϲӰ
ֹԼҲĻԭҪģ׷ֳ
Ϊܵܵңһֱ޷㣬ҵʧְ
ǣңǶôı޷ˣ˿ɱĴڡ
ֳ
ʲԵԼķëȫԭƽִôȻڽ泤Ģ
ò
ǵļ̹ʤĺĲԺĽŲһѺɡ̨߽͵ꡣ
ԺǳͷҾͳԸ緹ҲҪ𣿡
Ĳźɡƽ˵ķԸһһֱ㡣
ΪڵѶҸ𡣡
뱩ʮǮķϿܡ
²ۣ㵽ʲô겻ɢ
߽ҵ꿪ʼ֮󣬸ƷԼһµĿˡ
ëdkdkͽƷ꣬ʮֿŵص˵ҵеƷ
򣺡Ҫͺ͹ƷҸӴ
ͽֱܼ޷ԼļЦǰȥƵϢ𣿡
ôܣү棺ȻǼٵİôءҿǿģ֪İɣ
Ҫ֪Լʳһ޵ģͽܺԥ䣺˵ÿʳԵıʲôֵ𣿾ûУδҲһеġ
ҿǿģԶҲС
µʲô߼ͽڲЦˣѾˣүǿۻûзĴڡ
һݮ󸣡
ûʲô鰡Ҳ˰ɣ̨ܸɾл඼ûС
ү̧ī¶ԼƯɫ۾ֻһ֣·̫ĸо
ɣ̫ѵִ֮һ͹˰ɣһƭҡ
ܡһǾͻȥӴһٺˡ
ͽ޿̣ǹֵļһﵽҵӵĴԸûֹͣɣ޿ɾҩʳأһ㰡
Ժڸڳ棬ؿԱߵĺĲ
ͳڣθôС𣿡
㲻ԵĻһȥɹչԡθھͻúܶࡣ
Ĳһ㶼ʱ˷ԺˣֻȥԵһ
ĵܵܡ
Ÿո˵Ļﷴ
ǲŲʲôֵֹ֮ӣ̹Եһ


62 
Ժ࿴˼ۺĲ΢Ц룺ɹչԡ𣿡
ĲվʾˣҪ󣬲ܹʦǰͬʱҪ˽ԺʦǵĶ
ȥԡ
ˡ
Ժ˼
ȻͽܵĶԻ˵ʵ֪һ˾Ȼνӵʱ֪鷳
۲ǺöԸģοԺʱȥҺνӼһ档
ȻЦˣȷʵǿû㡣
һ߰ԴģŵСˡ
ǵöԷڻûѧᷴתʽ
ԺԼ룬һδյ˺ĲԱߡ
ôģȺ˳űشɡԭܾˡ
̽壬ĹܼҲԡ
뱩Ҫҵӣʼ˼ѺĲɡɣ᲻һ֮º֣
ĲԺĶ⣬ںʱ޿̲Ķ棬ûж⣬ǲŻ֡
ͨ͸翴ԺԷȷʵǿߣͨĺʿ¶ǶԷĶ֡
һϵӡ
ܵܡ
Ĳ侲ջߣɱԵһԺҲԵһĶ֣ǲ֪ʦˮƽô
޲Ҵ̹Եһ
ܵܰ

Եһǳƽ
ÿ춼үɻһЩֹ黨֮ҲǸɼһѺ֡
Ѿֻܹ첲Сʴɨˡ
ʴӲĽðҲҪ
ԵһذСѱŵһߣȻ仰ϵء
үүԼһԵһĶҵȥó˵ĹͨԵһԼ֡
Եһò÷ָĻرʺܺãϣǿԹúһЩ
үүִ㲻Ը⣬ǲЩģҲ̴Ǽ뿪
ͨ࣬һ֮Ӽ̹Եһ΢ů
̼ҵС꣬ڷһ֮ܿܵ˹ע
޳ǵլֻµ·ԺݵĴš
СݣҪµ·𣿡Ƕ鼧
ݽҸ˯µˡ塣
ʵģÿ˴Ϸ·̲סܹ̾һֱլţ̹Եһy޲ҲʵһλǿĹˡ
ʮ갡ôģ
ԣһǧ꣬һֱڶزء
̫ˣʵ̫ˡ
㲻̲ס̾Ϣ
ԺСѴţĩҪȥѧУʦҲûκҵڷǳؿ顣
ԭ߶鼧һЩܼ顣
Դˣ˵̬ȫһ¡
壺СȫҪЩǶרҵʿŮճ⡣
鼧Ҫ𣿡˼ԼҲûʲôº
Ҫ£ԼһҵֿԺʲôҵûУȫҪСѻŬǿɡ
СһȦֻصԼӡ
ͯĥĿݰвƯ黨
۾վȻûʧ𣿶鼧Щ𣿡
ԭԼİܣ⧲סȿĶҲͷǡ
ΪҪŮװĹⶫƯҲܺʣǴŮҪ˵ҡ
լ̹Եһ֮ӣѧϰǳѸ٣һ˴ֵļɣִֻٶȿķ
Աһǰ;
ǵ黨Ѿ˼ˣۻϵѾӺİæھСתƵ˼̹Եһϡ
ǰֻ첲ٴſɵĳװ֯Ӵ͸оһģһ
巢Ϣ֮Сǵһע⵽ģæվҵڳæµļ̹ԵһԵһ磬Ϣˡ
ԵһϽػ𣬰ѳӹʢȻſɰΧȹȥЩϢ
õͷǴ˯µԺݣСޱӿȥǳɰ
ǳֱӣǵƷһж٣ȫҪˡ
ԵһĻ͹˵һƽؽ۸ƫߵģһϰٴкܶʽظģ侲˼
һͦ⣬Լǹоٻǧ꣬ƷüŸóȥǹŶôŶ
οظ˲ǻж鼧
ٲûŮ
û£м͸¶ƴ֣˵Ķ⣬ȫҰɡ
̵ֽĵַ
ϸĻĵͿˡ
һ£巢Ϣ֮󿴵˵ҵĵַ
̨̼ҡ˲ðһ⡣
ž֣ס̨ҵĹܼȥ̨ˣǲĻȡҲǿԵġ
ԵһشҲ˳ԵĻûġ
һĹܼҵϵʽҡ
壺û⣬ȥһûпա
Ĳ˿ԶԺԷڵȸʦ뿪֮Ȼͼɡǿɳ
ܣ֡һ˿̷ǳ
Ҫʵܼ򵥣ͬͿˣȻǲģֶʵ̫ӣһЩȫˡ
Ժû뵽̵סͬͻԸ⣿
̲סʼЩһĹϵˣҲ̫ˣֱСڱһ
Ĳƺ˵ȫ
Ժ˲еȤ뱩ˮո߳ȥһͷͺͷҿ򲻹ɣ
ԺиܱȫûаҪãǰļһȥԸٺòˡ
Ӷͨ˶֣Ⱥ˽ڸ鷳
ȫðͨϽʦʲôãӦǲŪ˵ġɡ
Ǹоﵽʱеѽ͡
ҲãִС֪ԼʲôˣʡԺ󿴵ÿľϹϲ
Ժν
ϢĲֻϵʱѾȥһʱ䡣
[壨޲ңĲȵһнȥ̨һ˼ȥȡһЩµ黨]
Ĳ̵ػظ
[һĲõģ޲Ҵˡ]
Ժһ˹¶ɹչԡڸСİ˼ٻ
ٻ㣬ӣȸζٻԼģĿǰԺֻٻе˽⣬оŮӦûϲ
ڿĲ߹ʱɢٻζµֻ
Ժٻ룺̫˲ʺȥСһɣľ͸Сˡ
һܸˡ
巢һϢΪСȷʵҪά顣
̨̫ܲ´οһɹչԡ
忴Ϣȥ


63 Ӹ
壺ֻʣչԡ𣿡
Ժֻһ飬оķΧ̫ܲҲº͡
ˣһϲġ
ʲôԼӦ̬Ⱥһ㣬ϾԺΥ
ܣԺⲻ˵Ϊ棬ɹ棬ﴧż̹Եһɫ۾ĻֶԷûн͵Ĵ㣬ҲЦһ£˵ˡ
ŤͷͷϢĲ[Ժʲô]
Ĳ̵ػظ[ٻ]
ܺãԺˡ
ȵԺͰѶԷʳȫٻǹٻɱֻꡣ
ÿ쿴ԺԸ⻹óЩ֡
ʣ[ʲô]
Ĳ[ɹչԡ]
һԺɾ[ϳų緹ƷˣһҵӣһǺɫͷۣӦǸ̹Եһʦ]
[˺޲ҴˣҪԺǶ]
ӣ

֮Ӽ̹Եһ
ôȺȫȥ̨
ѯʣ[ԺĶ]
Ĳͨ͸۲Ա֤[ڵǡ]
Ҳ˵ѡеԺԾǿģ
ʱˣֻҪ㶨̹ԵһԾǰȫģ
[Ĳ]巢ͨ뺣[һҪܵܣ̨ӦҲ顣]
ǵģһһɹģĲ롣
ʲôԺԵһԶˣֻĵܵܣֻԵһǿ
Ժٳٲظüͷֻ
С㣬Ȥ뱩·ųդСǺĲԱ߿ţܷŷҡ
ιǲס˵֣ԺĲ֣Ժɹ̫㴩ô࣬𣿡
ĲǿĬĬԺһŵӸԶһЩ
õϢ֮
ȥǸɫͷ˭ʵôܲ
浱һĺİҪ֮ʾõģˡ
ţʮ֮ң鲻ȥ̨ԺĲȥְɡ
ԺĲԼ̹ԵһȻǴǸʱģȴҲ֪ùy޲Ӱɱʿ˭
ʮǰ޲Ҵ˲ֹͣɱӵպʿ
ԾĲС̨̫࣬ǲˡ
ƿ棬ʧ
óԼСԺµˡ
ûһǺõģȫдںһ롣
죬ԺɹչԡҴٻǺüˣ֮һ취úһ
дһ֣ӵǱź뱩ڣӪҵ½Ϣ
Ȼ˸̫뷨
ϰԱú͹һǿϰǲǿԱøǿȻҲ¼̹Եһˣ
ӦòС
ӵйļ䣬Ҳӵк͹y޲һкĲƵ뷨
պǿģ
̹Եһ̹Եһ̹Եһ̹Եһ
ΪʲôҶˣ㣡
岻⡣
̹ԵһҲ޷Լ塣
ǿպԵһ磬ſеЦΧȹ̼ҽɡ
ԭ򣬿Ϊ̫óˡ
Сһ˾ܳһ룡
磬ĺʾԼԻһµżݣΪʲôʲô
ӵĿпʵ⣬Сһӣɨأ䣬󷹣ööȫᣡ
Ҵûмһˣ
ԵһסˣЩ𣿡
ʳģԵһһֻһжչ˵ĺܺõˣҼģ
͵͵С䣺үүүүһ㶼óԡ
Ǻܰ
̹ԵһʵĿָȾԺҲôġ
Ȼ֪Լζļ죬оԼƽӡ
ҲڴҪӵе
ʳԺҲҪΪԵһˣչ˺үү
Եһ¶ƽ͵ů΢ЦʳΪԼͺˣҡӦһʧߣȻ䲻ȷʵʲôû
ֻҪԼػԼҪĶ
ǶǷǳˣһԻõδ
СѲ⣬ԵһҲ׼ིķܹϲٺòˡ
˵־ˣģĳ
֪һп̹Եһһ֮׷ɱy޲Ҽʮ꣬ŵ֮꣬ðͷڼ¶ޣԼ󷹶꣬ûһĺó
극Եһ׼ʰ꣬æүү¶Щƣż
Ŀǰġ
̼ҳĹգѾöˣȻʺүһûаְ裬ȻҪԿࡣ
ԷԸΪɱһֻôԼ֪Ķôܹأ
һΪ˶İɣ
ߡүүԵһˢ֣ӷˮرϴ룬ԼԼ̹Եһ̬Ծɷȴܶࡣ
ҹһ¡
̹Եһһǳأرǻүүмֵˡ
Եһ߽˻լ¥ķ䣬óԿ״ӵĴš
İܸɾܹﾭ˴ɨ
үүһ߽ȥȻÿһ϶Եһ߹ɡ
үүһӲûǰʮ㡣
ҶӺͶϱķ䡣
ǣʳ֮ǰˡ
үүƣʹࣺҲ֪֪ǲҪ׷ɱǸǿܻ
ĨȥƬϵĻҳ
û˵ѵıҪʵ裬֮ǰˡ
̹Եһһ˲˺ܶࡣ


64 
ǰˣǶôݡ
ԵһӦԷ˵ǹȷʵܹǻˡ
֮ĹȻѾ޵زˣ鶼ĳ
濪ʼɻ׷ɱһӦǸйû
ڵĹѾ޵̶ֳ𣿿ֲ˹
Ǽ̹Եһ˿ҲΪ־̾Ϊֹδ̫ƴ
үү˵ȻǸõĹ£رֶӺͶϱȫȥվǰǸȫ֪ʲôʱ
ֱ˿ԸȾˡ
Եһƽţ֪ԷҪĲϵİοǿ˿ԿԼ߳ʹĹΨһľԷĻȻǸ
үүƽ
Ȼﶥϱݣǻ֪ڸˡ
ÿֵþͺ͹ȥһ˶һʱҿЦе־壬ҲɹĿģүүƬ֮뿪ˡ
Ҳ֪Ҳ֪ȥ
Եһ£Ľ˼ʡ
ڷð֮ûгʲô쳣̹Եһϸļ䣺˵ܹɹ̫֮ģ
Ϊʲô᲻ܹɹ̫үүҡͷûȱ㣬ȥͨȫûʲô𣬿ԳԷ˯Ҳ¶ȵġ
Ҫ˵ΨһĲһܾԴ϶һŷߣƽ÷ס
̹ԵһòԾ׷ʣƽһԷ𣿡
ࡣүүϸ룺еģԵҲࡣ
һַ·ˡ
һ̣֮Ӽ̹Եһ·صȥ
ҲûԵõʲôӦֻǾԼӦ˵ЩϣܶЩ
ԵһʾлǳãʮָмЩ
УǸúӣôҵӡүүᶨһôҪˣ˵츳ֻⷽſԷӳӦеĲܡ
ԵһĬ
棬վˮرϴ룬ϴ˺þöүүԵһ̲סԴ
үүڿ̴֮ӵյԷߣ˺þá
ߡүүƢɺܻôãȻûϴãȷʣ͵ˣ
˹飬Сͼȹء
̹Եһһȫµ̬ſһС
ͨ͸棬ȫ̬ļ⣬ѪҺͨȫһ£ΨһڵĿܾı
ͬԵһĳĬкԵһ硣
̹Եһʶ¶һů΢Ц
ʴյԵһߣƢõүүһסԵһ֣飺ǳȥɣ
е˲ʧ֮Եһֱ֮ǰӣðɣ뻹ûϴء
ͽܵϱ͵ϣһ飬飬飬ɵ˶鼧˵̹Եһ᲻Ҳиˣ
鼧һ¡
˼νʹмĺģ᲻ܹԷļ䣿
鼧±ơ
ȴ룬һվһоҪΣհ
Ȼڴʶ鼧Ժһ˸㶨𣿡
иԻشˣ鼧˿Ȼʵʵ˵ҾòС
ŶҾҲУϸԼǣһĲѾɳȥˣӦ̹Եһġ
ҶͯĥҪӪֽ̣ҪƷôҲ̫ʣҪѧѰҷ۷꣬ҪݻһѧĺðٲǸΪͶ鼧ҲС
֪ͨ칷ȥ̨ɡ
һ׬ˣ̹ԵһͺĲսϲܹκεĶ
ԺԾڴźĲй䣬⼸ÿ춼ֺԺ簲簲ĵرʾĿһЩ󰵴ѯ׻ҪѶòܻ
ʱԺ𲻳ÿʱ뱩ֻܺʾɡ
Ҫãʱ䲻ȡҪ׵ʦ
˵ˣԺҲЩ
ЩյϢȫȥļƷ꣬ʲôƷȥļƷ꣬ʲôƷ
ֱǣס
Ժ̲סЦΪӵһӵҸеˡ
óֻŵͼÿȥĵطһϱǣȻٰʣƷע̶ֶ̼죬Է㼣ȻѾ鲼̨
ֻʣһûȥˡ
ţԺԺĲ飺ܼǽȥһ̨ţţζ´λԴһԡ
ĲԭԼ˼棬Բʶ˻ѡ
ֺȣҲȣĵӺһֲȴԵһһӵĵȫһ
Ӿ£ҲӺÿ
Ժ˯ʱһֱظԵسҪ̳һֻһģһĵӣȴʧˡ
Եһ
ҲҪ޸֮ǰĵӣ뷨һͱˡ
ߴԺȥţŰɣ㸶Ǯʱ屨˵һų̂ú÷ɹ
ž
Եһˡ
ĲԼĹʵǿǵҲһָ޲ҴˣΪ˻κ£
ֵˣΪ˿ӵкԵһݵսʱ⣬޲Ҵ˽ԷԺһʱ
ĲƽոŬƽϢԼŭԾһʶ˼̻̬УҶԡ
Ժ飺ھ͹ȥɣ򳵡
һƽͳֻȻ·˸⳵
лԺڶЩϤزˡ
ͽ˸ලĳӣ߰ɣĿƷ꣡
ͽ̲ܿˣǸضŸල¶һı飺ʿɶֹһ㣬񣬲Ρ
ÿ춼ȥƷһΧ̽飬Щȫʵҹʦġ
ҪܣүգԼƯɫ۾˼Ҳ˰񡫡
Ĳϳ⳵ƽ͵ذԺһг̣нĿĵȫ͸塣
ԺϾŵ𴲣ÿնִ߽Ÿֶȫûаϣ޲ҴˣΪȫɿ
ֻ۾Ļ֮󣬺ĲԾǿɿһ


65 
յ˺ĲϢȻһЩɻ󵽵ȺܹöԷһλ
Ҳû취ûѡ
ϣ˭ֻԺôǿ˭Ժôмء
ŶԺҡ
ԺҶ˼
ŵȺĲ͸Ÿٰɣͼ̹ԵһĦۼӰ֮ӵܵٴվԼǰ
ԼˣȷʵºҪһʱϢ
ȻСݺĽֹ֮ͣһк˵
ڱһأ͸İһ
Ĳ֪ԼܿҪһʲƽԺܿ͵ţŵꡣ
Ŵ綼ƯС߹˵ӭ٣Ժ΢ЦӦԣĲܿԷҪӹɡĶǳʿȵؾܾˣҵɡԼ
ɫͨ͸۲Χʲôûз֣˵ʱǰȫġ
ӡ
Եһ
ԺȥͿʼ͡
Ĳҵһ봰ܽλãʼƽֻ۾硣
ǹЩͨ˵ʳҲûϵ
ͽ񲻹ҪүͶԷһڻҪͨ꣬ʵûа취ͶԷһڼȥˮ
飺Ҫѧܣô˾ܾôóԵƷδ̫ûƷζ
ͽܾԼƷζˣ죬ү㰲һ㡣
үܾԽΪ𣿡
׷ģ̨ڼ٣ûκл࣬Ĵ飬ôһǿʶȥʱҪСŶ
õأ򡣡ͽܼЦ
ල˵ݵӵҪҪŴһӣ
үһӷ˿ĸලȻΪܲᴵӰүӲᴵˣ
żලүֱ׳ͽæҲʵ̽ģϵģ̨ĵӶ
䣺ȫûзӦ
үţʲôȫǼٵİɣ
Ʒ굽ˣλѧһ꼶һǰһͷĽȥʼƷɫͷıɫͷνİ󣬾߿ˡ
ͽ֪ȫ򣬶Էһֱ֪Լ̽鸽ͼҳ飬Դ̨еƷ꣬ƷԵ¡
÷˵Ĵү´һҪҹʦ
ͬѧܲ˭үҪá
ͽٻԼǣʼĴɢ̺ʽѰ
̼ҾھԶľ
Եһ׼һһٵ
СѾƮ۷үүòһĺóԡ
һкԵһ˵֮үү·ĴʯͷԵһżҲһɫӲĴˡ
һڳſ·ΣÿһζҪһ䣺𣿿Գ𣿡
Ȼ̾ҺҸ
Եһµĺɫ֯ŵԾǻ̼ҵΧȹרעʱ׼Ӹ˺͵ϡ
ֻ֣һֻźܲһŲ˵У裬ΰͺͺۡ
֣֮ʳıѸп
ʳĹཹལζŨ
ԵһһͷͿ۾á
ֻ첲ĺ˧
Ҳ˧ǲ˵
ţ˵𰦡
ԵһѹӶѻҲλϣ᣺ˣԳԷˡ
լȻ죬Ц
Եв⸽ʱԵһġ
֮պ̹ԵһΧȹŻүͷҪ뿪һ¡
ʺܺ棬үүסˡ
Сֻܱ󺰣ѽ컹Ҫһ棡
Եһźͷ֮¶ִȱЦǵȻˡ

ͽܷͰػصƷ࿴ᡣ
ëүһӵƷ˼ȳһһͽܻͷҲ̧
ѡһֿζǲݮζâζڻӣζٻζ֡
ҷһ飬֪Ϊʲôڿҿҹ֮󣬿ԭӦúһڿҿҹ˾ȻôУƢٺõǻ̲ס
ͽαؼЦүɫĴ۾ɻؿʱ򣬴ץһٻζĴ󸣾Ϻ˹ȥ
ҾԶೢһµĿζ
ͣ˿УͽظܵԼһֻ˲䱻ɱ
ЦϢ˲ͽܱóȿɿ
Ҳĸ顣
һɱȫûзκա
ͽܱɫ֮ͷץŵһ󸣣ĿӺôתƵԼЦѯʣҲ𣿡
ǰͽ鿪һЦӦʲôƷְɣ̫֮ܲġ
ĵһ͹ˣǱðµô£
ƽ
ô˵ͽﻹһ˿ǡ
ĲdkƷ˳ȥԾԼĵӡ
Եһ
ܿ죬ԺҲк˵Ҫ뿪֮ǰ뱩ͼˮ
ҿҪʮӵһСʱ뿪һ£ܹ鷳㵽ʱȥ𣿡
һ޶ԣĻԡ
ԺһЦͬġ
ĲҲ֪岻С£Ҫ˵ԼǸ
΢΢ףԡ
ԺĴҴҵ뿪ǻıӰĲӶԡ
ֻ۾ƽע߿ƽתȥڽ۲硣
̲סӻóµĺ;ɵӡ
С̣һģһ
Ĳ˴ԼҲ뿪ˡ
ƽΪԺˣȻƽߵһƧĽ䡣
룬վ޷˲Եһ֮飬Ȼǲ֪
ǺĲţĵܵܡ϶ڴʤΪһڴɱԼԼ
Եһӵļ䣬һֱһ䣬ϱһΪû

ÿһֻӵԼִ޲ҴҪĻţͯĥҪһθ飬Ҫǿߣ칷Լϲŭ֣Լ鼧ͼ˷̫Ҫͱ˴˺úõһ𣬲ѹȡ
ңΨһԸҪ׷㣬Ϊ㰡Եһ
̹ʤѡ
ԼʱԵһѵӵʱ˵Ļ
Ҹʱʹˣһ̳ǰ
µĵӣԵһ
ѾҪٴɡˡ
ҫ۵չǺҹΨһơ

Եһ̽һʱӺĲ۾עһ硣
ֻ΢͵һԺĵСЩʲô
û뵽ӳĸڴĺɫ̷ɫ۾˧جΣҹҹµǸˡ
̹Եһ
㲻Ҫ
һʱֱĲɫ۾𾪣־ζ
ò׿סԼҪߣһͷͿԺݹеĿ⡣
㣬㻹𣿡


66 Ӹ
ʱ꣬һμԼĵܵܡ
֮ǰ˹Ծ࣬һͨ˵̬һ
棬ԾǹԷҲһַ˵̬վǰ
㣬Եһ
ĲΪԼԵһŭû뵽뷨ǡ
㰡ԵһͬʱȫȥԼΪ㣬Ȼڰ֮ٴ
Ȼܲʱˣɱļ
û뵽̹ԵһߵٿһĴŴ磬ǳ˼ѯʣã˭㾹Ȼʶ𣿡
ɫ۾º͵ؿźĲĵӣҿԿһĵ𣿡
Եһͨ͸ظǰǷ˵Ĵڣǲ֪ΪʲôҪɱ֮⣬ϣѡ
ֹεľǶԷĵӡ
Ĳ֪뷨
Եһڵʱˣ·Դһŵز²ѸٹռԼ˼룺˭
Ҫƽ޴ĵܵܰѡΪ˵ĵܵܰû뵽ڳΪ˷˵ĴںԼļ䶼ס𣿡
һҪɱԵһ
ĲγԼĵΪ֮ĵҲֵˣͬ˹һĴڡ
¹ҫ£һֵܷ·˹
ĲƽصˣԵһ
һаɣǴҲãҲãֱֵܶ˵Ըڽõһ֡
ȻԵһƤӵ£ֻ֣ÿһֻ϶һֵÿһѵһ붼˺յ
Ĳ
Ȼ֪£ĿЩܲˡ
ȻܱǸǣҲˡ
̹ԵһƽڣĿӵջأźĲҲһ˿
̹ʤһֲԤС
ֲԤһ̳ˡ
ɱӺͶ͵֮ԻżֱۣΪһֱȫģ²̹Եһٶ֮졣
Եһӵֱֻۡ
֮
㣬Եһ

һߣ칷оԼڵõãϾͿԴط߳ȥˡ
Ҳÿɽͷ飬Ȼ󱻱ѧϰνչҲñȻֵĻһҪܶԷѺõѯʣÿһ̥ͼһֹԷʲôʱ
ȥͿԳԵʳԺһȺС࣬⼸ͿԱ顣
©ˣǴϲŭ浮飬ԷǴ˺˵ĺ浮飬ǻʲô֮𣿡
칷ԼЦԴſա
ÿ춼νգأ֮ҲܲˣҪɱ࣬鱼ڴ£˵ļһܽŰ
칷鲻֪Ҫһġ
ⲻ˿ʼ˼ʱıߣ
޲ҴȥܿҪԪˣ
ܲˣɽͷɣѧչ
ʦô࣬Ϊʲôܷɽͷһ
ô룬ǰ칷Ҳ֪©ĻɽͷǿһʦȫĶ֡
ͻֳİļһﲻͬ©ȫȻĶ⡣
칷Χ۹ԷʦȫһߵŰɱ򶼲Ҫ򿪣ǸѾΪ˽̿
ŵϲŭ־һ¥©żޣǴҵսѧ˲ٶˣܺãԺһŵġ
칷˰ɡ
ίȰʦô࣬ڳȥ᲻᲻̫ãǻľãȵǸļһٳȥգ
©Ķ
ܴǴ浮顣
ܿ죬칷ҪԴĶ©ͻȥ뿪
Թ칷ҵҵ׼⣬©ͻʱڣ˵̨һµ飬һؼ
©㲻ҪĵȼҪǣƾʲôԸǷֵȼ
ԴϱĳʮСһǿ󣬡칷̹Եһʵٺһϴy޲ңٿԼǻҪǿʦȥˣ˵ҪҪȥ
ΪʲôҪȣʦԽҲǿ©켫ˣ©үǿģ
칷˼һ£Ϊǵĸ
©Ǻȷʵֵһˡ
һԲĬĿߵľݡ
ںĲͼ̹Եһε׼ƴʱмƤ
֮
֮
©çزУ׼Ĳ֮һСɽ

Ϊ˱ܿͻȻֵĻ棬ĲԵһһ
Եһ֪Ȼֵļһ˭ǺĲ֪һ
һ˿̷ŭˡ
칷ˣҲҶһ£ںĲע֮¾ԼⱲֻҪص޳ǣڡ
һ˲䣬ͣ©ͳȥ׼Եһ޵Ϣ
డǡ
Եһ˭
֮ӵͨ͸ؿȻð棬նɱĹһޣǺӵԼ˼룬һͶǸˣͬһ
ѯʣǣǹ𣿡
Լļ棬ƺֻйһԽǰЩֵ
ʲô㱻¼ϴ𣿡©Ц³ֵСǺһ飬©ү
̹Եһͫ׵𣬼󿪿ڣǲһࡣ
⼸һȻǵĳ֣ͬҸеգֱǶ˺ͨˣԶԲˡ
֮Ӱε
֮һ֮͡Բ裡
Ĳס˵ܵܵһѵڵԵһһѡ
Զֽȥ
ʦҲҪˡ
ĲҪܲˣڵܵǰȴ
ܿϧûô롣
עԺǰ¶ĴڣĲܵܣϽߣ
μԼڻҪ㶨ԺҲܹʦǰ¶Ĵڡ


67 
һһ˵ļѣܴߵĻ취ԹĴڱ졣
ͦѵġ
Ͼ̹ԵһôǿڳһȺɱҲûþãԺʦǿɿ쵽ˡ
ԭİУĺãԺǸͽһԸ̹ԵһȻȺ˿Ӯ˵ʱ򣬷ųĲŶ֮ӡ
˭뵽ƻϲϱ仯ʦԺԸ̹Եһ֮ǰĲͰѵܵٻ˳
̹Եһ׻
˭һ˲Ŀ־壬Ժݶܵ˺ټһǿԡ
оǣ巢һͦҪ¡
̹Եһǹy޲ҵħy޲ħԼһ飬ǾԼϲǹy޲ҡ
Ǹ˼м˺¶ԷΪ̹ԵһҪɱȫɱy޲Ҫľǻš
̬Ǳ³Ϊ˵ĴڣҪʳͬѪ⣬ûϵֻҪţЩССʲô
ǲģ岢ˣΪı⡣
ȻϲǺû
ҪĴۣǳˣԼȫġ
ǹy޲ˣҲȫܹΪˡ
ôȻǹy޲ңҲǺһˣΪʲôҪ¼̹Եһ
¶ûϵװףתͲٳ˰
Լԣͬʱֹͣ˼µĹÿ˻ŵ磬ǲԣ
忿ԲԼֱ׳һЩȻúĲ۾ܵܵʱ˲˻ȥ
УӺ¡
̹Եһǿ˰ɡ
̹Եһ
ԱܲİɣҪпţ
ĲҪһƽ˼˼룬Ͷż̹Եһڣߣ
һջԼı̹࣬ʤȻԼߣѺͶԷһģһĳ౩¶ڶԷǰԱߵĹ顣
©ԵһֿʤԻ
칷һμĲòȻոտԵһǱǱ𣬰칷룺ԭĲ³
ĲߣҸȥ顣
ƽѹֺͼȫѹĵףϸǳǳ
̹ԵһĲʱԾȵˣȻѸȻֳ𣿡
Ĳ̳Եķθ
Ʋͷˣ
ûУԵһҡͷֻʶΪԼһλֳȷˡոû˵ѣȷʵҵֳˡ
¶Цݡ
ԵһԱʲô˲˵ģҲ֪ʦǵĴڣһֻ֪ʤһϣǼֳҲġ
·ֱ˺Ĳӣô߸ϱظ
ǵܵܲ
ҲǸ簡
ԵһĲڣϣǴԻᾪŵͨˣҪ𣿡
Ĳںͨˣ֪Եһںĵܵ츳ʵƷ񣬶ԶͨҪЮõġ
̹ԵһĬˣ˵
վεԵһͺ·ͨͨһûйԵ÷ǳƽů
ֻԼȻͣ£סլ
Ϊ˻үƽҲӦʱͣ֡
©һãȻⷢչϣι˵ǰɣΪʲôҪɱ಻Ӧһֵܿ𣿡
ԵһΪϸ飬ôأ
ջһģһųɱպºͬ²ῴɫ顣
칷ķ紵ϣæ©õԴͻ񱼺ˡ
©Ծ¶˽¶ȥĺӡ
СϳЦ칷ѾԼȥ֮ô㱨ˡ
㶨̹Եһ
УǷ
غÿѽһģҺúѽ
һķ֣ʵǿˣ©һ˲ġ
˵֮ûʲôԣܹʱ򶼲Լܣ©ˡ
칷ֵܣ
칷ϣ޲Ҵ˲Ҫһ֮ҵͷȻȥ̻̫˺ú°ĲµҲÿֲֻ۾ĺĲºÿ°һֵô죿
̹ԵһźĲһɽֵܶǰ಻ʮľ룬ǳ󹥻÷Χ
廹ԭؾᣬҵҪҪأϾڼ̹ԵһƺûмˣһɵҲͰȫˣ
УǺ£ǿǼ̹ԵһƬ޲ҵļ̹Եһ
²ѯʡ
լǶ鼧ȻȻֻԺˡ
У岻ԸǰˣϾмϰ壬Ҫһӡ
Ҫȥʻݻ
Сѵ϶ʵ
ԣ˻ݻݣƺԶѯһԺԸһ顣
ŤŤһ޻߽ԺݵӣСڿӣ֪ΪΣԺݺȻϲ˻Ӱߣ۰Ͱ͵뿴׷Ȼ
ԼĴˣ˴岻̫˽Сӵ뷨鼧˵Ժ뿴Ǿ͸
Сݣ߽ӣó޻ջ󣺡һ㡣
Ժ֮ǰƺѾҪ˵ʲô忴Сƺ̾˿ȻһĻش𣺡㣬ҲᷴͰְһġ
䣺ֻҪ濼ǹϾҵİְǸ
룬ԼҪʵĸС̫Сˣôܻԡ
޻ǱܾˣֻܹȥѯԺ
һܺºܺµģӰ˺Ȼ֣ܿ㣬ô
Ժ˿ڶʦҵүǸͽܵСѲ
ҺںĬĿҲʱԺܷĹס
յϢֻظȷˡ
Уӱʮ겻
žϵ˼
յ˷Ϊ˵Ķԡ
ǾӣԱǧҲǲİɡ
ֻʱĵͷһʧļ̹Եһܰô
Ŷɱ
忴ֻէǾ͸Ļ
ԡƵ绰һԣ
ʼؾ뷨С
ϾŪ̹ԵһĿеСܲܰԼժȻѺĲɡ


68 һ
Ĺ޷㶨ĵˣӦѶԷϽԼϤȻԼḻľ
һ֮ջǴ˺Ĳĵ绰
ߣţ
ǿϧ˺Ĳ
ϣʧļ̹Եһܹеֵ顣
鷿ĽԼһŵӣǽԻðȫУ漴Լƽװһޱӣóֻ֧ܣźֻͨĲƵ绰
ֵ̹ܼ͵գֻơ
Ĳᡣ
忴ƵͨҳȻţסڳʵĽǶȣٿϨ
壺
ٴβͨƵ绰
ĲԾɲᣬһƽóֻҲػ
˭ôûɫʱԵһĽ
ҹ紵ֵûһѯʣĲǧ㻰޴ӿ˵ôأ
Լĸ磬һѹƣһȥ׷ȴվɿգ֮飬ƣ޾ʱ䣬ȥΪ㣿
ĲһǰԶԵܼ̹ܵԵһ˵ŤĿޣԱˣδ˵ĵļʡ
ٴ򣬹ػˣ
Ȼ̬ʧ⣬Ĳյӵ绰
̹ԵһǰֳȻ·յʲôȻóոձֻٴε㿪
ԵһѾףСĶֻ
ٴδֳͷȥ㿪˽ͨ
û뵽Ĳôͽ˵绰Щ㶣Ȼʶ޵оǰֿʼ¡
Ǻ»Ҫ
ԵһһŮԵߣʤֻݸܵܰɣҪ˵
ֳԭʤ𣿡֮Եһ¶º͵Ц
Ĳûлش𣬴ǴƵˡ
óīԼϣסԼɫ۾Ȼ̧۾ԼֻĻϳֵļ̹ԵһʶͽӲˡ
Ǽ̹Եһ룬ԭܹƬ˵˰
Ȼ͹y޲ҼһԵôĿ
ĶĲֻԱߵϣȻԼҲߵƵ绰ľͷǰˡ
⧲ֿһԵһͬ壺
ˡĲһھʹĿ־塣
ףʤȥطҪܵ˵
ڣ̣վͷȥ
īĹϼ̹Եһʤĵܵ𣿹Ȼһ˲ţһ;У·𼸰ǰʶһʤҵļҳð¡
̹Եһ̫ҫ۵ĺɫ۾ƽؿ壬֪Ϊʲôֳܶ˵ЧҵĶŷǳǿų⣬·Էʲô޶ɫ
ϧͨ͸ֻܹŵѪ⣬ѪҺȫû취ССֻĻóԷǹ
屻һӣƨɵµĵ㹻ҵԼڴﻬȥŬάƽ
ҵӦûҽ壬ķּҶ³ʤεǿʿͬʱҲҵĹܼҡ
Ҳ֪ʲôìܣ룬ΪʤܵܣһֱųΪ㣬Ӧܹҡ
ԼƭԺݵЩû뵽Ū˵һ졣
ҺԼƭݻ֮󣬾˸ĲµϢ׵ܵܣȻ¶ûꡣ
ɻǽҹļֵ̹ܡ
̹ԵһҲȫˣ֪ʲôģ֪͸ɻˣ죿
ǵģ죬¶һǡôɻ󣺡֮ǰֵܶ˵齲Сû뵽ԵһȻԼ𣿡
ٱֳǡôźȻ·ʲô˵ȴ֪˵ڵġ
Ǹ֮ӱֳһ㱧Ǹҡǵˡ
ˡ
īĹְֻϥϲԼjioһ÷ǳпϾŤµ䡣

ֱ˷̹ԵһӰⱲӶӲy޲ҵִ
ⲻУ룬Ϊһɹ̫ĹôԾô
ԼˣɣˣֵµԸʮʮ껹̵סܹסҲܹס
y޲ҶҪֶοǣԼͷ£ֻö鼧Ⱥٻ衭
оǣΪʳǲˣʱ䳤ˣѱ¡
սӵİ֣Ů֮֮Ҳǣֿµֻһ顣
ԵһڣӦɣ
˼̹Եһĵף࣬ϾԵһѾʬҲʤġ
̹Եһֻ첲û˻ˣ񣬽жȣ˳Ͽңڻլ棬˻үүүҪܺʵ׶󣬱ѻӦȥˡ
Եһºͣûа㱻գ˵Ĳȷʵˣǲȴ֪
Ͼż塣
ԼҲ죺鵮Ķ⣬໳жУпܶһˣҲпܶһȺˣ㷢ԼĳĻ⣬ôˡ
ɱ⣬ûоеɻԵһ

壺Щ˽֪飬ûбҪ㡣û´Χ»ʦڻҪɱ㣬㲻ҪţʤỤס㡪
õġԵһȻĻһڿƲԼıԣ˺ˣôɢ̫£Ӧõ𣿡
֮¶ů̹Ȼ΢ЦǸʱ򣬾ʦǲ֣ҲԸ䡣
ϧھԼбҪ飬ָоڼʤʱɢһ֣һϣţɵ뷨
ʣĶһĪеĴڶȥаĶĶ
лүүԴϴŷߵĴڣڲ֪ǶǲҪɱĶŹġ
ϴƽѵЦ֪ڻȥ͸緢飬鷳𣿡
Ĳ
޴ĵ֪ܵܰʲôѵΪ޲Ҵ˻ܹƵ绰Ѿҵˡ
˼ԼͻݻݽµĹ£ٻ̹Եһǳʮһ
ͷá

լʺүүͳСʷۺĶ̷ԼӳѣƵƵ
Եһ˺þãô
үүǿֶ࣬ԷʱŵҲܹµҪʲô˲õ顣
뿪㣬Сӣʱ䣬һСʱҪȵȥﺰ
ϾǷᣬӦÿԱʧ١ɡ


69 
ֻܹ̾Ϣ̹ԵһǼ̹ԵһѹйĴڵʵƷ޿ָժˡ
Ƶԡ
Աȣy޲ҡԲ𣬹Ȼ㣬һǲò˵һ䣬ȥĵ˱Ƹ
ԣԺɹ̫ٻıضң
ӵĲɰͰ͵ؽһ־̳ȥܵ־Ĺ¾ˡ
Ĳô׵Ĺ£ԵһǲŵãϾţ޲ҴôɱεԵһ֮Ӱ
ϣԵһȻ¶һֻȻı飺ԭ𣿡
һֱֳˣȻûʶֳһֱ˼ǵ飬ֳôҵĲԡ
ԵһĲ棬ǳ͵˵ȻֳԺһΪ
ԵһҪʲôڶĽɫ֪֪·ȻжôŻ
ҼֱҪŻˣΪʲôӵ˺õ츳㣬˿ϧһ㶼ҪŬͿԴΪң
һΪǿľ졣
Եһ
̹Եһûм䣬Ȼ֪ԼһֳҲģģ׽Уһָ黹ܹǫ鵽Ϊڶ
οֳȻܹΪ׷ĽŲԸ˵ĵز
ԸΪ죬ҲΪ룡
ѡҷ
̹ԵһˣֳҺ㲢һȻûм䣬ǿԸܵӵгûеĲܣǲһģֳӦȥΪԼȥҪ¡
Ҫ¾ǳΪ㣡
ĲЩϢ¶ֻ۾ӵĻԼ˵ͺѽˡ
ҪڣһԼĵܵսԺ
Ĳңסܵܣ
ûԹߣҲԹߣһü̹Եһȥһ߱¡
޲ҴˡһյغԵһ
ΪһҪӹԺĲĬˡ
ż̹ԵһңҪ飬ǳΪ㡣
Եһ֮ϱ
ôɱֳ

ƷͽΧСϹתƣһתһԼ޵е۲Χ
ܣваո𣿡
ͽôƷ²ס죺ҵǲģҿȷǸով
ڲҮ
Ŷ˰ɣ֪үš
ôֵֹġ
үȡ۾Ư۱¶۲ΧһУеϢӲ۵ķ
ʵҲͽ˵ﱻն
˵ʲô
۾ͣȫ̫ζ
СһܵϢһֻͽͬԴﱻ̫ն
貣ȴһ㶼˺Ķ
֮⣬лʲôģһ㶼ûС
ҲģүַһС⣬ԼռʣС⣺ǱģҽյϢǡ
͸¶еĺģ
ܣ𣿡
ǲ̫ŵģûôģ
˲䱻ܣҿʼ˷ˡ
ͽһֶ˵Сķ塣
Ŷ

˵ǰʦ¿ôԺھͺȤˣ⸽ȻȷΧͿʼ
ʲôûа
뱩ǳĵذѸ飬ǣʲôûа
Ȼ˵ӵ
ĺ·һСһ֪ӵǺĲԺۡ
ʵҲˣĲԵһ뿪֮Ҳû֮ĶԼȻͨ
뱩ʦѸ뵽ϢһУż·ߣѰҵӡ
Ѳĳֵһ²⣺ֻõӲٿصģǲ԰һûС
ͽ۾ȥ֪ˣ򡣡
ֻһ˲Ȼʧˡ
Ϲȥٶ˿ֻԺ;һԸŵϢ
ֵ̹Ȼ뿪ˡ
ĹȻ²лֳ࣬Ψһĺۼǡ©µıըҽ
𣿡ͽܡ
ǡǳᶨ
רһ꼶ѧһۣȻͽóֻͨҹĵ绰
ѧж϶Ҫʦͬġ
ͷҲض©칷лķ׷ٹȥ
ȵͽܵĵ绰Ҳպý
ղл࣬ؼܣеæˣͻѧүʲôϵء
ͽܷǳȣ㾹Ȼû׷𣿡
׷һոռĶɱü飬ȷǷ֣岻ɱҲûá
칷ķ֣һմ˾޴Ŀ־ͷŭűͻһˡ
Һ÷֣ͱ岻ʶͨģԵ޹ʷһ֣İ칷ԺʦԶԶġ
ÿ°
©ǳˣû뵽ҵҲ㱾£㶼ûɱܹˣһԽ
©ǻȥһҪúò٣㡣
칷˵ʲôֲ£
޲ҴˣҺú°Ҫȥ
ղ칷İǵϵǵģֻҪԸ⣬ʲô
̹Եһ̬ȷǳƽͣĻ۸Լ״̬һŵȻ֮⣬Ѫѹˡ
ⲻƾʾǸߵѪҲһ޸á
С㣬֪ǵʲô𣿡
һֵʶɢ
Ҫǣ
ɻ󣺡𡣡
ֻһְ취𣿡֮ӵų˲󼰵˼룺ͨûа취Խ飿
¶һԿյЦݣʱ䲢Ҳ˺ܶ飬ҷͨЩƺ޷ֿģһЩӬ飬ˡ
֪ûһְ취ͨ˶ܹɱִڡ
һ˲뵽˹ɱӣܾǼ̹ԵһǺɰɣͨ˶ܹǿɱˡ
𣿡
˵ҲˣúɱǰҪ飬ͨ鶼ôܹɱأ
Ȼû𣿡ԵһҲδǿ尲οС㲻ǣܹµ˾ĳ
º͵Ц˵ֲĻлֳչˣлһŰݷøл


70 
壺
Űݷã
˰ɡ
ʵҲûж졣
ֻҪһ粻Ϳ
Ҵ£
һ̣һһǧٶ൶Ĺȥ
һҪըˣҺǿסˡ
Եһ̫ˣշʤӦ顣Ŭƽ
Ĳһˣ˼̹ԵһûбҪ
ĲҲȥˣ˵Ǹһ㶼֪ĹµʱѾȥˡ
Ҫһ˾Ͱѹˡ
ڵϷڹ֮Ӽ̹Եһ
壺ԵһȥԼҪͺˣԵԻ
ˣԺԲӳȥװŪˣһᣡ
ÿһ飬Եһټ
Сˣ̹Եһ̬ƽľܾеֱֻһҪȥһЧҵĶһ¡
ɷϣλС㲢ǺΣѵĸ
Ϊ˲᣿
̹Եһתһ⣺֮ǰһ˼ңһͷϴŷߵ飬֪ûм
ϸ仢үүһͷзߣƽʱͨûʲô𣬿ԳԷ˯
׷ΪβܵŰݷú°οȻǸ飬Ŀϲ
άסƽʼ˼ôԻݵ޶ÿü̹Եһһֱ׷ɱԷϾ˼Լźá
ſڣš
ұйһĦĿұ繫˾Ǯ̬ʮְҪڽ̣ˣһԪĲߡ
̹Եһֵʱ򣬺ȻӿƲסɱ
·ԼҲ׷ɱһļһ
ԪԵһ֣лһҪԶԶһ档
島Ѳͣұºһ߲߲ԸвŮ²ŰṩǵϣͳŻ飬ѯҪҪǣЩֶҪЮˣʵǿɶ
˵ʵԻʱսŵʱ̬ȻԵģͯĥ˲ź˺ܾãֱ˵˹ھƻʮƻչ壬ʷPPTſ̲ˡ
뵽ǸӾ;ÿ֡
֪ôʱ׼һPPTˡ
Լ̹ԵһǲЦġ
̸ıŵַӵؽԻһϵΪݳм
󻹴˺Ĳ
ʤʱұܾͻزˡ
ͷȥһ˿мм
Էıƺһӣ峤ʲôӣʤһ㡣
̹Եһ˿硣
翿һߵϣ޲ؿű¹Ļľǲ
ԵһѯʶԷ״̬ô£ֲ̫˼˵ڣϾУ̹ʤôҳõؼ
⸱Ѳ˹ϵ
ͨ͸µĹ壬էһûκβֻͬǸߵŻֳ˵ݡ
ֳ鷳ˡ鷳㵽ʱһŻҡ
Ĳ΢΢ͷȫǹӦ֮ļС
ͬ飬һ⣺޲ҴˣҡڵĻߡ
ӦüݻһͿˣסĲҪʵ
ʵĲ˼ǵʱȥһʼϰֽϣɫӿԺһЩ
̹ԵһлϣٴлᣬһҪŰݷá
ȫͬ⣬α罻лĻһԵġ
̹Եһһ󣺡֪СıҿҪȷһ¡

ĴīСۺ᣺ԴǼ֮󣬾ͳˣӦڹİɡ
ҿԸlineںϵһƵ绰װ˵ĲҲұһԸġ
Ŷ̫ˣ̲סеͬˣȻԻĽɫ
ѭԣʵ̲סˡ
ұ֤ǹy޲ұˣһڿ̹Եһĵһ۾ȫѿ
ʾԴƵȻ̹Եһûֻ
Ȳ˵绰Ĳ̹Եһϼʮֻ̨֤ȱֻá
ʤܵܣ׼ЩֻܹˣһԵĶԲԣ
Ϊ׼ٻ裬һá
ĲΪʲôҲҪٻ裿
Եһ̫˼ʤǸûزʶ
壺Եһò˼ĻԸһֵ𣿡
ֳ˺͹ȫһһ棺һ͵ĵϲ
Եһͬˡ
ʵҪѵʹһֵͿˣĻһʾ
ֳˣҪֵ𣿡
¶̫һůı飺ҲָһѰɡ
ҲŲҪʩᡪû˵ڡ
壺Ӧ
Ĳԡ
ƽһλӡ

ϷڽѹƹԵһʤ
Ȼĺͼ̹Եһ˵ô໰
׶ˣҵ绰̱˵ϣȻԼŲɳϣʼƽ˼
̹ԵһҪٻʱĽ䱸Ȼɲ٣ûм䣬ҲһЩģıܵġ
ĲõһֵôһѾͽСݺˡ
йɱĵȫûа취ʹá
һѡ忪ʼ˼󻯡
ˣԺɡ
˼̹ԵһܷԺˣ֮ǰһϵвûе㲻ĵĹ´ƱҪǿ뱩
ţúĲһֵƬȻͼƬ棬תԺ
[壺һѵô]
ͼƬԺܹܵѵĲƽõĵ
Ȼһγû壬֪ôĵȻʱȷǲߣֱ⾪ϲ
ڽʦ򽻵Ҳȥɱ飬ԭġ
ھĵúð
һ̣ԺʶԼһΰҵ
С
ƯĵԺ͡
С㣬ʲôϲĶҿȥ㣬˵֮ǰҲǺˣС׷ôܾ
ֻǻ̤ѡ
ԺȻ˺Ĳ䣺СûжҪҴĻҲ԰ܼҸĹ
ֻ棬δܹԺ̬ȵ忴ԼֻͬʱԼƺҵ˶ԸԸİ취


71 
ЦˣԼ̹ԵһĿ־嶼ˡ
֮ӣ
ҧгݵ룺лһҪ
ʱ԰ƿˣҲһϢ
ԺȻܾ
˼ۻĵ̣ѵԺ
[壺Ǿ鷳ʱЩȻú鷳ǸߺĲɡ]
ԺŲǸܼң취һѵĺûᣬôԷ
[Ժô鷳С㣬ҷǳЩ鷳ҡ]
뱩α
α
˶ƭԷﵽԼĿġ
ݵһʱ˫⡣
ԺҲʲôʦˣֱ˶һˡ
һһԸ߽ݾˣµľʹԲɲ̫飬ȻҲһֱʦΪʦɱ֣ڰǰôһѡ񣬼ֱ߲Ժ
ʱ䣬Ժ¶ҲȥһʱˣԼȻû׸
ĺ鷳
ҪͺСһԣ
ûжĻ
ִ尡ĺ鷳ġ
ط뿪ԶͽܶصķΧ˼ֻ׼Ƕһŷ羰գ塣
[Ժ̨ҹ֣СпտһΡ]
лҳlinęˣҲõĿʱ
Լ׶ȴʧҪЮٲһ壬صļˡ
һûмı磬һ
֪ˣ
ЩҪſʱԲ鵽
ʱҹյµίУûб꣬Ժػǳ֮̾Ժٴΰڡ
[ʱ꣺һεôûõµߣ]
ûУһˡ
һ񶨵Ĵ𰸣Ȱɾˡ
徻Ժ巢ĵ̣׼ھȥ䣬ȥǰѵõ֣
ڱصã

Ĳͼ̹ԵһҶƵ֮󳹵׹
ûа취ʹֵֻŵĻⲢ
Եһ˺Ĳѵ֮ԾƽֳˣҪ鷳һǸߵĻˡ
Ĳ޿޲ɡ
Ĳʱ⣬˭Ҳ벻ȻֱӸһƵ绰Ĳǿ£ֻ֮ۡ
ûǰԹ̨ʵ³ںĲԼ̹Եһһϵѯʣȫûһ׼ȷĴ𰸣һӵ˼ѹȥһ͸¶Եһ
̹Եһֳ״̬άֶˣ
Ĳܾãʱ䲻ǵˣ֮ûмʱ䡣
޵ģʱ岢
Եһ⣬ǰɺĲ󣬱ʹȣԲŻȥʱ䡣
Եһһ⣺ոֳ˵Լһӣһˣ
һСĲ̬ȶӣԵһѾȥˣڹҵļҲһúñһûн飿
վҪӮһΣ
Եһǿûʱ䣬ĲֻҪʱ乻ãԼӮԵһ
ûУֳĲԣԵһûм䣬Ҳܹǵ²⣬ֳڹȥǴδӮ
еһѹ
Ŀǰռӡ
òڿʵһ̸пԷǿ׳ʣԷͬϰ˺Ӧûһ¥
ǲ֮ģǽ̲᣺ѧϰ˰ƾͻڶʮȥû㹻ľˣҲ
ԵһǺҹԾɼصůգֻҪվ߾ܹһһȾ
ĲԵһصĵǣ飬ֳ˵ļ֪𣿡
֪
Ĳغ飬ڱ̹ԵһͲټԣֻѣڹ˵ûõĶ
Եһ֪顣
ĲоԼӮһΣ⣬һġ
߽ľߵ꣬ɫ֯ߵĺĲʹźɫ֯ƽֱۣȥͨûԵһӹϵĹȥĻŶ
ľߵӪҵԱԭЩ룬ڿ֮ȫˡ
ӭٱꡣ
ĲһԲԵһ΢Цʾ⡣
ԺõЩʣԼϰߺҪĲܿЩڽA4ֽǸªӡ
ò˵ԺݻıȺĲܻҪһЩ
Ϊǽ̵鱼ԻȻ˸оʲôˡ
ԻԼǳùԴȥֽͬǮڵһж·ʼԡ
ֽ̱һĲòǸݣȥԺңҪŪҵһСܣȴԺǸһȥֱҡ
ֳ̨һؼżпҲп飬Ϊɳ
Ӱ
ԼкܴģǸɫͷĺӲᱻκ˷֡
ܻᵣǣϾغĴƣ
ԻٿҹPPTһ߰ҹһֽ̲ˣ
輸ڶѣȻҪЩ߰ϢϣɺôãPPTͷһΡ
̹Եһֳ治ɫĻ꣬»ٶظ֮ڸһϸͼ
һӣһ죬ܳ󣬵е˼ȫֳˡ
ٿزͬ˵ʬ壬ͨ͸Ӧÿ㿴ıĿ
Һ֣ʵǿǿʹõ弫ޣܻӣʱҵĵٿһ㣬ھͲҪˡ
̹Եһ΢ЦѺĲ߰ĻϸۺսҼסˡ
ֳȫϣֳҲԺúñԼ
ǵóʱĵҪֳĵӣ֪ɲԣ
̹ԵһĲ˼˵ҲӦóֳҪİ֮վЩ仯ֱңӶҶԷǳҪҪ
ĲڻӣһǹȥԼ͸Եһľɵӣֲڣɫ׼ϹһΡ
һǽģȻȻãȾɵҪ̫ˡ
Ҫ
ŵܵϤݣڼＸ궼ģҹҹ޷ǣ޷ͻħ
ĲȻͷóһӣ͵Եһϡ
ҪǾȥɣʲôض


72 
һжһˣĲ롣
ԵһҲһˡ
ֳˣǵĸĸʲôˣԵһ˵ӣµɻ
һϵļĸһˣԵһҺĸ״һʱԶûĶ࣬㲻Ӧҡ
ĸ׵ռǼأĲ֪ԭԼƲĵܵһˣͬ粻ȥħ
ҵĵܵܰҵĵܵܡ
ܾٺԵһѡһֻרֻ꣬ͺȫڼ̹Եһ𾪵۹У赭дˢˡ
ֳԵһܵܵЩƮȴĹúܺˡ
װֻĴӣ̹ԵһֳΪѣʼֿĸ
һɱ飬ԵһֳһȥݷС㣬лչˡ
Ŭģˡ
ʱֵ֪ܵĽںԺĵȻ졣
һҵ̾ڸԺʼ˹ӡ
˿ȥ͸оǣߴģȳ̫ʣվŻУСʳºôô
뱩·˵Χۺ޸оǳһһѯĿζ
[壺һһİɡ]
ŮӦöϲЩ
ԹԣʲôνֻҪû⡣
ԺڶﻹһǮһξûҪǮװŸ롣
ֵ
[ԺõС㡣]
Ժ𣬻óǡôġ
֮ǰôΪʵϡȱУһͺˣ֪Ϊʲô쳣ܻӭ
ǶǮеҲǮԺԼһ񣬻ǺǮ
ڲһˣҪĵڶԷʱĿõǺֶΪء
˳㻹׼ȥ͵ѧһ£ֶôġ
ԣԽԽá
[壺һͺˣҪ̫࣬ǱǸܽҲܺóԣ鷳һ]
ԺûǴֶܽغܿͻỵһʺϴųеʳ
[壺]
[ԺȻԵġ]
û£ʱ򿴿ܷܲŵ󱦶棬Ӧò
[壺ǾͺãĻһҪңҿȥúĲЩ]
ôúĲͷأеġ
ԺֱǹҪ󣬲ֺܿȻһܽѣû塣
ȥˡ
صҳ棬װдЩЯʳǹģȻܷԺҪ뷽跨סȫǲܵġ
ˣȻԺˡ

Եһصլʱ򣬻үﻹû˯ţСſԼҪһſڣȻԵһôôð
ȫ֪̹Եһÿسɱ飡
ȵԵһŵʱҲǵһֵġ
¥һ̾ͶԶԷĵӲƷˡ
үүüͷ˴ֻ𣿡
ദʱ䲢үүԵһƷлǱȽεģԷڻүүȫܡ
ʣԭֻһˣҪɷ
Եһ
ǳŬؽһ飬ûүүЩԴ棬ھġ
үĹעһ£㻹˻ϣǻүү
ԵһҲи𣿡ʣл
˯µСѿɰˣԼ̹ԵһԾ±Ծ޴ľȡ
ԵģܱǸǣҲǸո֪ԵһĶЩֳ͸ҵģ˫ֵ̥ܣҺȷ¡
ʻڣүүʱûж˵ʲôó˵˼άǼ̹ԵһĴڣȻðĸ磬޷ģһ
㲢Ǻܾ֮ǰ𣿡үүţɡ
լƽ
칷ͻ©Դӵķɿ죬մԶĳɾ͡
鷽ƽ
ʦүͽؼһԳ޹ɵЩ档
ܣô죿үΨ²ңҪȥ׷ɱЩɣ̨ЩԼ㶨
ҪΪȺˣǶûǿǳǿ϶еġͽܣǺҹʦһ°ɡ
ʣôӣȷĶ򣿡
ȷ
ˣôأҪȥĵطٹһ飿
и˲ƵԼȥĵطүǲãҲ޹Ͼǿġ
飬͸ñԹԽ
ϵĿĵأƷ꣬š
һ·ֱߣͽܾܾ񣬷ǳ˵ظԼһƷ
ʦʱƽ
ĲֵСԱ߳ŮѪһš
Ŵ򿪣崩װֵ֣Źϡ
ʮѸ٣ǰֻüӡ
ĲȥԺɡ
֮ǰһһһȥʲôˣҪһ㱨
߽޳ǣȻַأ˻ʱȥǸ
ƯֹƷÿԴŵŶ
˳Կϵոհ˹ںȻһ뷨
˵͹ȥѧջô
㲻棬ҲܳҪѧˣҲʧˣⲻ
ǣԵĻ̽һղѧͽյĻҪЩ


73 
һƺʶ˹һ÷ǾǻĻߣռңǴڣֻҪѧЩԺҲûĻʧˣ
˷θչˡ
鷿棬ȴŹ
յƵݣΪ⣬ֻѧһЩ黨ܹ鲻ʲô¡
õַ֮Ȼǰ
̼ȻûĺҹͨŮڻ̼ҲԶ˺
ֵеָһ鲼ִֵ¹ã¶һ㵶УȻǼƬԺ
[壺ҵ²Ʒ]
ͼֵ
ԺյͼƬֱӴоæ棬Ȼ巢Ϣȴٻظ
ڴϣʶ˴壬һû˯⡣
ʱܿ쵽˵ڶ죬Ժ߳ţ¹ƽźɡĺĲʱǳȡ
ȻʶԼƺˡ
ϣܹĹܼԺһߺĲɡסԷϼӻģ
ĲĿȻһĮɡ賿
ԺòһֱǸ
˵ţŵ꣬ԺѺĲǣ
Ĳһ£ԼǰȥļطﲢԶ޲ҴҪȫܱ¶ģƽص˵ͷ
ҪȥҸ㡣
ԺһŵƣЩ
ֱ׳ϾǳɵģôԲһЩأҲ˿ԳʳˣЩǺܲġ
Ѷ˵ơ
ٸ˴Ŵ͸ˣΪԵΪԺһҪ˿֣ӳŵٸȥȫԼ
ڵĶӣ˳·Ҳ׼һЩˡ
ĲԺĿĵز⣬ȥҲֻǹͶԷ֮СȤòҪ£ҲԸ¡
ĲҽҪȥһط
ԺǾͷֵ𡪡
ȥһЩ黨
ֵ಻ðһȥɡ
ԺҪֺһˣһ㵽

һʱܿȥ̨󣬵ܷʱ䡣
ҪĶֶӣԺó˳£ֻ·ڿһŴСʳѡѯǾʲôζŮϲʱ򣬻¶һЦ
һˡ
Ҳôá뱩ģ쳣ϿңСۡǷȡʱû˿仯
Ĳںÿζſƽصȴ
ڹվ˻̼ǰ
ţŵһɫͷСӣߵĺĲʱǳȡ
ãĲѾһϸĹܼˣǵλƽͣĹܼңҼС϶ȫ黨ǵ𣿡
ǵüǵáôСôǣүүԵһں棬Եһ¡
˵⣬ġ
Ĳ
Եһ
޴ĵܵܰǴط˻һ޴ĵܵܰ
վǲһģ
һ£Ĳͨ͸Ϊ࿴˻һۣҲ벻ˡ
ͨ͸۾ܹĹ⣬ѪҺԤжԷĶ
һȱȱ㣬ǱϾԼ۾ٻͨ͸翴Լ
̹Եһû¾ϲվӵˡ
ټԵһϾǸյ磬ʶû˺üĺĲҪ࣬ûܵһʱ俴ʵ⡣
ֱǿأĴڡ

ˣ
㣬ԵһԶӵǡɣ
ĲԼڵѪҺŬƽס˻ʣĮ͸¶һ˿⣺Сѣĸĸ˭
ʳ仰ʱ򣬻үүԵһҲߵǰүү仰Ȼ̧ͷ˼Եһһģһˡ
˵ΪĲڴߡ
үү˲뵽ԵһǸֳǸǮܴ󷽣һԸԵһ˽ٲֳֻ
Եһ֤ʵĲ²⣬ǰһֳˡ
ֳ֪ˣȴҲԡ
Ĳûйϵ
˵̸ͦãԵһЦԵһ磬黨ģСȫ黨ˣ
黨С㡣
̹Եһһ˲˺ĲЧҵŮʿƵ绰ˣ֮ǰɣһȫҡ
ûǴԷ񻹸һַ
Եһ΢ЦֳԵȣȥȡЩ
ʣȥæүүǹźĲ⣬Ҫ֧ӣǰĺĲĸоôá
СʸԵһˡ
үүѯʣ֪ոΪʲôʳǸ⣿ӵĸĸȻҵĶӶϱСܲòѵ㲻֪Ҫ˼𣿡
Ĳֿ˿үүͨ͸Ĵǰ˷ǳͨһƽ࣬ģϸЩ࣬ûһ㲻ͬ
ӡ
Ĳϲ£Ҳ¹ԵһŻ˵һ䣬׷ãǹǰֵúһǫʡ
ǻش𣺡Ϊ֮ǰһЩðҺܱǸ
Ĳ⣬ʲһȴһơ
ָоǳ΢ӬͷСĸоҪ΢ǿԱߣע⵽Һпܻʧ
Եһ϶֪İɡ
ĲԵܾܵȻΣһֱûʲôԵһġ
ԵһŶҲԱ߰æԵһ׼ѶĲʱԺż˹һ
СҪ黨һ
Ժζؿ˼̹Եһһֿۣ˿Ĳ
𣿲ûô򵥡
ͷ򿪴ӣһ黨ڻǸСϲҪһ㣬ڹܼСܣԵȵЩ֮о
̹Եһλǣ
Ժע⵽һأԵһһ۾ͷ˲򵥡
ĲĻشͬ򵥣˿еˡ
еˡ˵кֽ̹ܶͣԵһȴʶķԲ
ԺĿǰĽĿǰǻкøУҲ֪С𣿡
ʶµĻᣬԺ˸һڹ⣬ַ·ǿеĿ⡣
ݣʲô̬ȡ


74 
Ժ˿黨ȻѶպá
̹Եһ˼·ϣȻ󱻹µĸһԺȻ൱⣬ȷʵһࡣ
Ȼеһ˿ǸԷ̬ȺܺãԸչֳԼȴһֱʶɶԷıԣĳִӵĶ⣿
Եһ΢Цá
ҺСδлᣬһǻŵлģлԷֳչˡ
ȻЩ嶯̹ԵһȴѾ̵ֽĵַĥŵȵһнһҪȥһΡ
֪ˡԺشν岢Ǽ˵ϾֲʲôŰݷʲô飬ȫʲô⡣
ĲʱûֹϾ̹ԵһҲ޲Ҵˣû޲Ҵ˵ĵַҲ֪ϵֻҪ㣬ңҲҵ˲
ԺͦõģԹܼҸȷʵллҲӦõġ
㺰ֳˣֵ𣿡
ͺ˼ˣĲôһ鰡Էȴһĵܵܣһֹǵ״̬£ѲǱˣ
̹Եһôں飬ԷҲûйϵֻһԵε˼䣬żķѣǺйϵòעһ
ֱͶԷĿйϵ
ǶҪô΢עһӦòʲô°ɣ
ôҲֻǸֲ࣬ǶҲʦ顣
Ժ룺һȥ֮ԺСһ¹飬΢עһ¹ܼҸ£
ϾͨòҪǣҲ΢һˡ
뱩ǳš
ֵܡԵһΪԺĹעͷܹܵԷǿΪ֮ķӦġ
Щ黨С㶨µ𣿡ԺȫЩ֮ԭϲЩ
ҵµֺöԷķ
ȻŮӰϲЩƯĶ
Ҫ׼һЩˣܼңôΪСȡӦɣҲңǵġ
ĲµԾƽ˳·;һʱġܾòọ̃ӦΪ˲̨ε顣
̹Եһֳвŵһ˿ϲֻƽ
ͬʱԺﰵʻжԷʱһߵļʳزľĽͲ١
ȻԼ⣬ֳ˵ϰҲֻһʳ̸ͨŮӰˡ
ͨ壺
˿ʲô֪֪ҼŮѣȻǵ̹ԵһǰһȦԼͨƺԥԼʮ˸СС
ʲôҲøɣԼôͨ˾ͺˡ
лy޲ңĹ̫֣Լ࣬ڲ֪м˱ˡ
Ĳкܶ໰͵ܵ˵ǹڻʵġ
ԺӦԻүȥһ²ҪඨƼ黨ӣǽͿˡ
ԼԵһ䣬һΣȻ̬ѯʣΪǸİɣԵһڴδأ
Եһ֣˵Ǹúӡ
ѯʣֳ֮ǰѯĸĸǲǷʲô
ĲԵһȫȻɻ˵Լʲôоʺͷŭȼʧȥǡ
㲻ͷ𣿡μƽʻѾ̫ˣĲһĴڡ
ҪӸ¿ŵܵܣǵܵͺ൱ѲһֱţҵĵܵܰʦѾ̨²ܱס
⣿Ϊʵĸ׾νԵһûнӴЩ飬ҲǺͨģΨһܹĻǱֻһ֮Ե©ͻĲȷϡ
㻹װ
Ҫʲô֪׷
ΪҾͲ²ͼ
Եһ
ǽˣһڻתΪ飬ӵĴھ⡣
㲻Ϊ𣿲ȻΪʲôҪװһʲôںӣ
̬ᣡ
̹ԵһȻͺĲԤϵһûκξȵӣñʵֳˡ
ԲֳˣȷʵΪģΪСʵ̫ůˣȫ޷ܾĺӣܾϲȴΪ˵ԭֳˣҲ飿
̹ԵһɺĲϾʵĸףһ顣
һ֮˶Իɱ⣬ܵʶѰҾ˵İ취ֹ𣿡
ǳеѯʣÿһֶǷġ
ĲĬ
Ҳ֪粢ãٷҪܿʦֻºϢ
ԵһҲĬˡ
ְɸĴڣвԣѾȫȫȱ֮Ӽ̹Եһ׵㡣
޷ܰ
飬װʲô
̹ԵһǳϿҵظл˺Ĳĸ֪߳ȥסСʵļںɻ棬ڶϸع۲
һι۲ǻүүʵ֮
Сɻȫ̹ԵһΪʲôľٶܿȻˣԵһ¶һȫЦ
˵СѲ
̹ԵһЦͨůӦúÿһͨһѧڵȥɳ׷Լ룬ϲ˾ͺһ
Щʱ飬ǡŤ
ӦöвĴնס
ǣ⻹ǸӰÿһÿһ飬֤ʵֻһͨܵĺӡ
ʡԵһ˵أŬһˣҪ飿˶ӵ鲻ӦúнӴҲôڡ
̹Եһ˻үүĻӵгͨ˵ĲܣˣȻ˵Ĵӵȥ
ţСͷ
̹Եһ΢ЦĴ⣺úó󡣡
Լͺˡ
ԻѾĺ
ԵһöԷȻʱôӦҲзָ


75 
ڸҪǣʦǹˣԵһʦǶϣϾȺӦػͨ˺Կĵһߡ
֮ӶӵһĪ˾Լôõġ
һһȺֵ𾴵ˡ
ҲԷ
Ѿ֪ʦͱɱ뷨ıϣΪǴġ
ܻΣա
˵үֻܹϲԲҪʦⲢȫ
Ҳͬүү˵СʰЩҲ̫пˡ
һ˺õĺӡ
𾴣̹ԵһѺĲ˵Ķȫ˻үү˵ԼѾõͷз߼һϢ
һҵԷʻָġ
ԵһҵµҪ
ڼ䣬ԴסֳҲǿԱǲܵ˺
ԵһֳһܾԼõֳ֮ӻﻹźĲĵӣš
үүԸ˵Ϣ嵽ˣڵϣ֮˷Ӧҿһ¡
ż̹ԵһǳлΪ顣
ԡԵĻ˭ԸԼĵ·ԼȥˣҲֻΪ˷ֹ˺ˣҪһӶѡ
ȻǺúӣûмʸԵĺӡ
лԱͨˣһ
ǣ̫˰
һŰִ˼Եһߺ۽ˮĵĸл̹Եһ顣
ԭѮչâĴڣϣ
ԴǣֻܹԵһĶ
ŰСӣȻߵ¥һưڵϣúÿһԼĵ衣
ͷ̹Եһ֯ǣŶźĲ˵Լ
ֳˣ鷳ˣһֻſҸеģ
Ĳסˡ
ںԵһദʱǵܵܵһγ˵Լϣ
ΪʲôĲŬƽȴƽˣŤֳˣΪʲôҰæ
㲻֮ôҪأ
ڹȥ㱻״ݣڼ̹ңĸزʱ㶼ûæ
һĬĬؽһУеһС
ײϲ㣬ȫںͣĸ֧壬ʼնûи߹Լ
Ҳĸ׵ĶӣֳҲǸ簡
ǰԵôܵĸ磡
̹Եһ׺ĲɻֳѯʣֻƽؿڣΪҵֳǿεĴڣҪֳ˵İæ
ֻΰĲĬ
Եһڣֵܣֳǲܾҵİɡ
ȥе۰ͰֵͣܲӦ𣿡
Ĳδܹ֮ӵܵܵҲǵһμ̬ȣ֪ΪʲôոΪԵһǹȻɢˡ
ȻһʼĬɰͰͻش𣺡Ҫѯһˣͬû⡣
Ĳ͹סһҪүȥ϶Ҫͬ⡣
һЩȷ˻ͬ𣿱ϾǺ͵ܼ̹ܵԵһйصĴڣԼϰжôԵһ
ǿ˾ܹѿ
ԡ²ͬ⡣Ĳ롣
ҾֽǱӺˣÿϹȥţͯĥܲ¡
ϣԵһԾǸԻ
̹ԵһԺĲĻشȫûֳôӦõģһλСӦǲܾ
ԵһǳòǾ鷳ֳˡ
ĲͳֻȻʳֺ󣬸СһƬСۿ죬ǻʶ¶ůЦ

յ˺ĲϢ
һλְ˵˰Ժÿһ飬µÿһʳ;ͼ˴к
Ȼһתȥȡ黨
屻̹Եһĸŵòֻɳȥ
ǿסˡ
Ĳûа˻ʣ̹ԵһүүԺһһȻ˵ʵʺԵһ
ʿ岻а
[һĲˣҿ԰Ӵر⣬Σա]
[ͼƬ]СʵƬ
⿴ϰؼֱҪܾ
ʲô̹ԵһŵţǲϵԼ˲ô
ȻͿ˻ʵƬ
ɫͷСС
סˣ㿪ͼƬŴ󣬰СѵÿһͷЦĻȣ¶˺ö顣
ȻͲۺᡣ
ˣҪҵǸëꡣΨһĿġ
Ȼ
ʣ[ʲô֣]
Ĳ[ʡ]
壺СѣΪʲôҪͼ̹ԵһֳϹϵأҺΪѰ
ôأ
ıԼһȺ˵ΨһᣡΪ˿ɹ̫Ժúˣܷ
ԳĲϣ[ǶɣҲǶ䡣]
壺[ͬˡ]
[ˣʿʼѧ費ҪתѧԵĻͻһȥɣͲһйͬ⡣]
ĲһһѯʣȻش[ûѧõˡ]
Сʲ֪ԼܿҪѧУүүոպ˵˺ܶ࣬ͺСڲȫǿԸܵүүıˣоǣԼҪˡ
̹ԵһǳлĲԸ͵ܴܵһԵһº͵͸лĻǻϸ񾭡
Ժ˿ȫ״⣬ЩɻֻǸŹøֻҪϲã÷Լõֵ
ôֱȺ˾Ҫˣ
ƾȻ԰Ѵ󲿷̸ֽڶ棬ǲġ
ȥŶòܻض
ǻŵݣֱЩ󱦶档

ʸȥ飬󲿷˶ͦġ
ΨһܲĶֻкյϢԻ
PPTֱѣ
Ҫ֪ʿƻҪһôˣ
ôԣܣ
ҪǻʷˣôԵĿ಻ȫ׸ˣ
ԻɫŤ
÷أͲֹ֪𣿾Ǵ߻ʣ
Ҳܽš
÷˵ʱڳ棬˻ͻʣʣһ򲻹
Ҫ֪һǡ뱩


76 
뱩Ժ
ԻȻġ
жǿԻҲиŵı÷򲻹ʵ
ɶѵǴ߻
ԣȫܹܡ
Իڱıˣ˶Ժҵʵ䣬ȻѵصԺ
ԺֱǸǶԺ쳣
ʱϢ͵ԷȻȵԺҺǶԼȥʴߣҲһֽⷨ
ԻûôżˣպPPT׼ȥ÷Ǹ²ļһúһ¡

ʰҵٶȺܿ죬үүСʻܵ˺ԾͰкĲȰСѴߣԼʰϹȥ
һ·ϣԺ˼Լôſ忴ԼĿͣʶԼ⣬Ȼ󡭡ֵ
ȵʱȻˣ֧
Ժصȥһ˲һԵӿ·ȻúҪʳӺĲһƷԼֶֻĶ
Ǵһ˿򶨵΢Цճһָ˴ʵԴȻСѰԼվǰ档
ѺĲʵʵʵ
С̫Сȫ˵նģɵɵ̧ͷѯʣöණҪҰæ𣿡
ɿܴģүүһֱڿң
Ժб۾һСʣȤƲ죺á
СѲ⣬Ĳסû£ù
˼һ£ͣİãϲЩ
ԺȻֿʼܼҲˬˡ
гһգҶҪĹģ뱩Ĵžôġ
γžȻûаһ٣ĺÿ
ܿҪˣʱҲûкͺĲµĴ㣬ڣ绨˼ڸǰӪһĳ
һ̣ܿţ
ԺýǶȣάֺñ飬ҪչֳԼ
Ȼ졭
ſڲûڴС㡣
鼧źʧһֲ֪ʲôͣһȥѲӹ˾ˣʱӦѧУ
СݵĵڶμҳᣬټϻʵͺС£ÿһѧϰ˾ͳһλȥһ
Ժ˻ȥ
һʱ䲻ˡ
󣬺ĲɡߵſڣСѽ˶鼧ƽƽؿԺһۡ
ģ޲Ҵվ̫һֱɹŵȣֵ°ɡ
ǲ˵ԭģǶ
ʵһôԶȻԿʣҪŵʱеš
鼧ֱ˫۷
磡ÿɰǺСȫһСѰЩ˶װ԰ˣ
˷̫ɣúþͺá
鼧磬С̫ˣҸ·һֱͬı飬ûгɾ͸еģ˶װȥС磬һ㶼ûСѵĻ
˷̫ɣûгɾ͸㻹ôС֪ҪŶ
鼧û˵ٻϲлĺӣԼڻֵʱϲлǿ׳ˡ
ʻǳȤ
鼧СǺƯûֹֿɰǹ̰ģСѲѡҪлСӣ
һͺܺ⣬ֱ
Ĳɲ֪ͬʲô߰˼һǸһЩ°ܽ޲Ҵ˾Եһʽ鼧ԼպɡŤͷҪߡ
ǻʣ֪ġ
ţ鼧סСѵֱ֣ӺСѾ˵Сʡ
ʱ㺰÷ͿˣҴȥķ䣬ﲻϲֱӸŶڻ磬ֱӻ
ҲֹһСѣ㻹һͬˣԺݣʱʶһ£һ棬ҲǺܺõĺѽ
ţ˶鼧һЦҼס
鼧磡ÿɰ
˷̫ɣ
Ȼֻ֪ǿϲ߷ǳˣ̬ȱֳܸоеΣպ͹찡÷ڸǰȫҪ
Ժڻؼҵ·ϣɡСݱСѧ˺ü׶裬˼򵥵ӢģΪԺݹִʦི˺ü¡
Сݣ忴ֻϵϢ鼧ʾԼѾӵʣְֽˣ𣿡
̵Ķ̷һμҳᣬμӰɣһŬƭĹ⡣
鷳ĻûбҪˣԺе䣬ȴûѹο壺Ѿܺˣְ֮ǰҪ̫ˣ㲻ҪίԼġ
ԺǳεĴ쵰㣬ϰʦҵĵ㲻ģٹһʱ䣬һ԰һ٣󣬾еĳë
ԺҲˣԼһ϶Լְ֣ôأ
̫Сˣֻڴϰˡ
ǳжûСѿףȫΪֵ
صԺɫ׵ǰԼһȻվǰдһ˿С㣬ڻˡ
ͷԵġ
˲ҲʼϷڻˣ㲻֪ߵ⼸죬Ҽֱҹ¡
ҪǱ̹ԵһŵãǲҪ
ö鼧ԺݴߣԼԺһһװÿ϶˯žʼʲôʱܹŶվڴߣżֻһֱ˼֮ǰ˵ĻҴ𸴡
˯ΪǹϱͲ˯
ʲôʱԼʵûаȫУ۱۶Ǽ̹Եһ
ţȻҳˣҪڻڹ£ôԿɹy޲ңڿ¾͵ȥĹذԼˣǧ꣬Ժ˳㡣
վڴߣֻ˼𸴣ǧ۳һ䡣
ֶβҲð
ԺȻЩ˵ĸȫΪģֻԭǶѣľʲôӦ뱩ϻǷǳжġ
С㣬ʵҲ˼㰡
С跢ӳԺ˵ѻȫݸ塣
Щ̨Ҳһֱ˼֮飬ڸ֮ĹϵһһᣬˣҸô࣬Ҳûʲô֮ǡ
Ҽ̨ܱʲôĺóԵĶҲЩ˽⣬лǿһȥǱΡ
ԺóԼٻɹչԡʱΧĵҰģǳŮӵĻӭҾϲҾˡ
С㣬ô
Ҿòô
ٻֻû㶼Ϸˡ
ϾսĹΪ˶ܼ̹ԵһȫƲԼ̰ӡĹϵȷʵѾ׼һЩٻ֮Ķűá
ùٻһߵϣǳºͣϲأ̫л
Ժٺݺݼһˡ
ҪһԺ군ˣ


77 
ٻѬͷۣҧгݣϻЦº͡
Ժȫ⣬󷽵رʾôлΪӸ˵ġ
뱩ߵڷʳ黨ĵطЩźЩҴ̨ģСϲ𣿡
ǿһԼĹͣڻ·һֱţܼҶûиߡϧڽŵһ̣С㲻ڣûпҹƼӡ
Ȼ𣿡ִֵжǿˣʦôȱ
ʦһȱߣԺȱߡ
̫жˡǲ֪ôҵ顣
Ժ¶ڴӣС㡭ĵ
壺ϧЩæµȻҿ϶һȥ
˵꣬Ժ֣ǸոշӦԲ̫ˣո˵Щʲô
ûʲô
Ժתƻ⣺С㹤æ𣿡
ȷʵЩ顣ԺɳϣǰˮԾԺϤӺʯӲҪ˵ˮܻһȫûа
ȷʵʼ࣬Ϊ̹ԵһĴҪӽͬʱʼע˵䣬ǸӹȻܹŹ֣ȥһСܡ
ȻЩܹԺ˵Թݸ뱩ʾһˮԼֳпӣϾˣĩ࣬ȻҲԿʼ׼ˣͱæ˲٣ټԱۣȷʵͦ鷳
ԼСдôˣԺʱ㣬ǿԿʼһˡ
λѪսҲ֧ͯĥԺ͸·С죬ֽǱͶͯĥŮУԽͽûġ
ͯĥȫͨ˷ϣнͽ㱻һ߷ɣ˼Сٹܣ˹Ȼҿ;ðĴڡ
Ϊһŭ¼վ̨³䣬ȫǶͯĥĿ´ʣŭ˲̫У뻻µĽ
ֱ˵ǽ̾Ͳ
һ˭ڵһĿȻ
¶Ҳ岻⣬ͯĥҪⶼܲסǱˣ˶׳ˡ
˵ֽһֱͯĥڹܣ˭棿ֻкĲŬһ£ʱӣϣӿ԰ˮɾ
ѽͽ߷ô¡
ôһȷʵæԺЩʶޡ
УЩģϾǹ˾ߣãͬǸڵǸԱ࣬Թ˾ĹҲ㸴ӣӡ
Ժ˾ĹǶ٣
ЦʮԪ
Ҳ˵ͨҲһٶʮԪһ£ȷʵǮ
ֳԼ͵̬ȣд󷽲쵼أټϸҳǮǮĸ̬֤Ժܵʱҵġ
ԺûܵԺһܺõĴ̽ϸĻᡣ
ȻЦɳһֳ࣬Լ˧Ҫܵһ㣬ͬʱһֽƬһֱӰ˸
С㡭
ԺɫһȻֵʲôûзӷİӡ
ҺȻһһֱ֪СʲôģԺҽĹ˾𣿡
ʲô˾Ȼܹ㵽ߣȻҲųǸ⣬Ժõǰѵȫ⡣
ʾֱ
Ҳûʲô˵ģ㲻Ҳʲôûң뱩СһûУڻ̹׾֡
󷽷˾ڡԢǿһֱþøȥռһɷݣʣҵıģ֪ԼϲңӦòʲôܡ
Ľڹ˾Ʊ˾ͯĥ̸ֽĳɵСĻ޹˾ⶼͰźõģԺΡ
ѰõùһȻ治ɫذʣķŽԺԼҲԡ
Ժ֪նģĵһŽɫŤ
ǿסˣǡʱ˶鼧ʻС߳ԥߵԱߣһӵ
𣿡
Ժݱᵽˣԥزϰһš
Ҫ¶ԺĶУֹó𣿻ݣ
Сѣ֪
ʷһ飺㳢
Сʾղ̫ԣ̧ͷΧּ˳ʲôҲ֪Ķ鼧ʣȫӣ񷢳Ĺ⡣
ٺ٣Сһ鼧÷Ҫ𣿡
鼧֪·ʲô˼ȫ漣ˣոջ˼ɫÿǷɫÿʾӷһʱЩж
õġ
鼧ԥӡ
һ룺ᣡ
ʲˣӷŽŹڳԡ
ڷȤǰĴҲһ㶼Ű壬˵ʻǺܿĵġ
յԺߣǹȥˮɣǸܺúȣүүŵʱ㻨Ǯ
֪ΪʲôоԺСѷǳͶԵСʾѡ
Ժݾûе˷ǮֻӶѣʲôӰ걻ϰѹȵԺСС;Ƶʶȳǿ˾һѺ֡
ȥûһһɡ
忴ͷ۷С꣬ȻʶԼѾҪȥѧУˣĿǰ֪ԼѾĪˣѧУ
ǻ𣿡վʹĳϻԼδ˵ķɫͷСѴк
ҽ壬ˣСһҽͿˡ
㲻Ҫеź;ÿɹ֮ͿˣﲻϲʲôˣԼʱ÷нĴߵĴ磬кĲ
ÿĩһһķ۷ѧУȥ̫ǣȷʵǣԸǺܺõģ
ϣԹÿһ㡣촩ɫĺͷ԰׵Ƥɫ۾Ư٣Цܺÿ
ʿԼҲЦõģ㣡
ȵСǶ뿪Ժɻһ䣺СϲСӣ
ӻСֺˡ
СĻ˵ΪԼ󣬲Ųɸ˵СĿģǶëСôΪʲô
Ǹ֪飿
ӦãһǲнġԣУӱˣô뵽ôֵĵطȥ
ôõĻֻһˣϲСӡ
ɫ˲е죺Ϊʲôô룿
ԺСߣΪС㿴ȥֿɰĹ
壺
㣬ȥ

ԻûõԺľĿĵأ֪ΪʲôȥǻĪغʧȥϵȥ̽⣬Ҳֻ˵֡
̫
̫ԻԼһPPTȺ
ôװ࣬ȻΪᱻ̫ɹ
Ҳûϵˣ֪ҲԺԺǱߵݸϢˡ


78 
Ժֱվ⧲յԼϢ
ȷ𣿡Ժֱա
ȷԻ
Ժ˲伤
ΪһԺĿԵܣԺֱնԴ˷ǳӣԻϢغãԼʰʰ׼ȥˡ
ƻûʵʩֱ̥УүţԺֱ˿
ԺֱˣүӾ鷳ԼھȻҪˣֱ鷳
סϾǼԺֱյӵλĶȣԺ
Ժֱעϵġ
ôԻﰵ£ȫ֪£Ժ˭Ҳ벻ԭʼһ˵󲻴˵ССȨ

ڹԣҪľǻʺԺԺĶСݣǲĸαֻѡ
Ųɸ˵ĿģĬԺ˵һֿɰĹ˵С΢
ҲãֻǸƽƽɰĴðˡ
Ҳ˭⣬ϿûеڶԺˡ
ỽ
Ժɻ
װɬʵҵһμҲ㽫һΪһĹڼּҵĺˡ
ԺǮĸô
壺Ҫ
³Աʵļı仯滹һЩµģײĸı䡣
޳ǵע£Ͷ鼧ƾֵ˵Ժｫٻľ
̹ԵһĴǶѾ֪ˣжǿҲݣһƬʮӦòѣΪСǻǸģǿ޳滻װΪy޲վ
ΪסĴڣӵǣΪ˿ԼǱܿйȥϰԡ
ٻֻһʼ
ֵ棺Ժ˺ĲκһҶԶӴ
ͯĥˣԼʣô죿ҪҪԴֱܣͺ޲Ҵǰһ
壺ͯĥ
ѡΧٻǱÿһٻ裬Ҫֳٻİá
ͯĥȴ޲ҴˣĲɱ𣿡
ⲻҶôһֱⲻˣǵСĶ鼧Ϊһٻζˣɱ˵̫ʰɡ
Ҷˣͯĥˣ޲Ҵϲٻˡ
ˣͻȥٻ磬֤ٻÿ۾ܿٻ
ʹɲˡ
壺ҪΪƣѺദԼȺ֮УܵһӭһĿǰĻ
ͯĥκһԼĻ᣺޲Ҵˣ֪ѧУܻӭء
Ƕһ˵˶ûУңÿ춼вͬĺÿŮҡ
Ȼcue޷ͯĥҪˮ飬ǳϵػӦ£Ѻõĸͯĥ˸µԴ
ͯĥ£̫ˣҵֿѡ
ͯĥֿѣ嶼еͬˣͯĥ֮ǰĴ˳ƶΪҸһԲȥѧУĻᣬֻҪһ顣
ʱˣѧϣ֮⣬ؽΪ˷ļᶨ;
ԼࣺһελѪսΪҶ
֮⣺ͯĥһ٣Ӯ˾Ͳȥˡ
ͯĥ޲ҴҪ׼µλսֿԺºúý𣿡
һ㶼ֻͷȻͯĥһֱǿδӮԷǲȴģһŸսǿߵľġ
õģ޲Ҵˡ
岻ҪͯĥһܣҪǣͯĥҾ̫ˣǲģҲһԺͺĲúýĻᡣ
һλڵ㡣
Ĳڲûдߣֻ۾ƽעǰıڼǰѹŵüҪܵʱ򣬾ͱǰҲһ
Ƶ绰ʱ⡣
ͯĥһܣĲͬû
õģ޲Ҵˡ
Ѿڴ˴Ʈδ֪ԶԵһ֪֮ԼҪԽϣֳˡ
ԵһһӮ㣬һǿ
յĸܺʹ࣬а޷ӵļʣ־Υĸü̹ʤԼ·³Ϊˡ
岢ں߰˼͵͵Ĳһ㣬ſڵϰ쳤ԴС
ſ԰ˮɾ

׶԰Ѻõ֮£ڵͱѧУԺݵһĴ
鼧ǰһСʻ˺ö·һδѯʣϲɫģɫģɫͺɫģ
ʲ֪鼧˼ǳòĻش𣺡ɫģ
õġ鼧ЦУ̾ǻСĺôϲʲô˵
鼧Լ뷨ҾúɫҲÿһû׼ϲһء
Сƽ⣺ǡôͺɫģ
鼧ǺɫҲúÿ
룬ҧôҲûʲôǣôɫĺͺɫģ
鼧ʣһ㲻ɫḻ𣿡
СѿռˣĻȣȫǰŵϡ
Ȼע⵽ˣռǱڰͯĥĴһδεؼȥȻһʱʰС
ⲻʲô£ʱܸɣֻҪŮûǾͲд
忴˿ʣֿ˿鼧һɫǼʣ촩Ǹ
鼧̶ܲļó˻ɫС䡣
۹ãҲôá
λѪս鼧Ϸֻһ㣬ǽû취ս칷ݵأû취Խս̫һ䣬ֻһȦͽ޳ǡ
ʣļŹͯĥ
忴Ҳˣͨ˯ʱ䡣
һ棬ԺڼСʱǰƽţȸԺɹΣԻСݵĹһѲסġ
뱩˼룬ֵջЭˡ
ʱȥȼΪ㡣
˵Ϊʲôнͯ´˼飿˵ѩܾǴģӦðѶƻʲô𣿡
Ժݣʦ˵ѩ߸С˵İ´ܼĸһ𣬸Ҫġ
Ժ⣬Ҫǰѩ϶Ⱥһƣ֮ǰݺһ٣ٰѶƻСƨĶʲô飬ٵҪ
ԺҲ⣬СѵĹûдôӣʦҪͼˣΪʲôֻǵðְֻôֵֹ
Ȼɣһ㶼
岻֪ʲôߵſţСݣǽ𣿡


79 
Ķͣˡ
ԺúСִԼ͸ʱ䲻绨ϣõǰѵҪ
ҲǸͨϣںͶӵļ򵥶ԿļʺȻµĸеһ˿ݡ
뱩ܿİݣΪ޸ĸƼҪЩ϶ѰǮŮֻΪԼһϵķɣôһ
СԺѹ鶪ϣȻ뵽һǳҪ飺Լʲô壬ΪʲôҪҳ֣̽
ȫû⹮̵ظҲ֪ǻ׶Ҫԣƭ˵ҲֻƭС֪¸ҵֻվԼԼ˺ˣڴ˰æȫǷ
ԺƶǶʵ̫ʦ˵ģʦǶԵģļܺãҲܵҵ˷ĵطʦ˵ĶΪҪʦҲΪҪԼܹ˵İæһ¸ҵ𣿡
ǰɣԺ룬ȫԼİְֺ¸ңֻǸ
šǵĶԻʶüëŵĶͬǺڷ۵ĸӶ˿Ű֣ʱ𣿡
ظһԼǸĿĵĿģóԷˡ
Ժݵ˼ԺĻشҲ˼ĳЩ˵Ժȷʵһ¸ҵˣ¸ҵ߳Ժң뿪ǸطԼȥ
ԺûΪӽ͵˼ضŶ¶˸ЦȻߵԱߣѽ
ǿֻлһ

ʼˣĲĸˡ
壬ԺԺݣлʡ
СڴӶ鼧ӳ˲ϣĻʳܺãϲÿγԷػضڹж
ʣ͸оðѽоóԣ
壺仰ϵʱ˵ƵģЦԷСѡ
ſӵʱԼʲô飬˼˼ԾûͰʱ֮Ժ
ӦòǶҪɡ
鼧ٴ߽޳ǣڿȥһӣŮŵĵطӱǴ˺ö
ӲкϵıĺۼбȭͷĺۼٺһԼʵ
ܺãȫ򲻹
ͯĥʵ̫ܣ֮ٻָٴɵľȫҲִܹ˲ƣ
ͯĥĲ¸ǿˣΪĵܵٴγ˵ʲôʱᷢǳ˵Ķأ
鼧ǹȥˣĴУͯĥ⻰޲Ҵ֪ûкùӳԡ
Ƕ鼧ͯĥȻ飺ող뿪ٴμλѪսҷǳŶ
鼧˵ˡ
ͯĥܿҲ˵ˡ
ΪĲһԴ
ֻŮԱ
ʮʮߣʮˣʮ壬ʮ
鼧գգ۾Ĳ¡
Ĳƽޱȣû鼧˶֣޲ҴˣԵһʱǺѿ˵ģ˿а͹ȥƺûʲô
Աߵı棬˾ˣһ滹ôҵҪдȻͲŴȥźҲͦá
鼧ֶ¡
űŶ鼧˶ָʾԼˡ
޳ǰ˼룬ܿΪͯĥָˡ
Ҷٴΰ˵С۵ȥ
鼧㻹ûлشأǲμλսģӮôأԽҪɣҿ԰һȻͿӮ
ӮͿսҶŮһᡫ
ǰ鼧ܻһ£ȻܾΪԼĶɣΪԼزסλöܾڵĶ鼧ȴǺԥظ˷񶨴𰸣ͯĥ£ˣҺСԲˡ
Ưȹӣžµִױݣ˸Ķ鼧ȥ̫Ǹʳ˵Ķˡ
ͯĥ޷⣺ȷʵأǱȻǺǿģŮӾϲǫ飬ᣬҾϲƯŮӡ
ĲĴе࣬ҲпǷԼ˳̶һξͲƣָٶ˵㣬ɵϾʮ̨ףҲ㣬ɱҺйΪҾͿԿʼɱ
鼧ͯĥ˵Щʲô
ͯĥ鼧ǿġΪʲôԸ⵱أѵϲڵ𣿡
鼧ǣаɣ޲Ҵ˺ϲ𣿡
Ҫ˵ûôֲ鼧ȷʵڵܰԸһֱܼ򵥣Ǻ͸һֱһѾˡ
ڵȷʵֵͦġ
ͯĥԴˣӵɫ۾ֻйźѹءһصġ
Ĳϻͯĥվ°εֳ֡
ٵĹԴҲзӦͯĥȫûУѽĲ㵽ҪҴѽλսѾѽҪôصĻҲҪʱȥд裬ŹƽһԸġ
顪鼧Աߵıˡ
˳
ͯĥȫ񣬿߳޳ǵ·ֳܣȲͯĥܣҲȥдҵɹѡ·ôᡣ
ҵǱͯĥҪͰһЩͯĥߴߴԥس޳ǡ
鼧ˣԼҲˣٴȥԼȥŹͯĥȻ򲻹Ǻܳ
ԱŮ
ʮģʮʮʮߡ
޲ҴҪͯĥʮΣ

޳⻹Ǳ鼧ûѡصԼķ䣬վ·Ƶ̧ͷȥɫĹ⿴ʵҲ̫ͦġ
磬˵޲Ҵʲô
˷̫ɣҲֻ֪Ҫܹһ¡
鼧ȴȻһܴ󵨵Ĳ²⣬ͯĥʻ֮Ȼʶô˵ǵȥҪöˡ
ҾãƺĺŬΪȡһĵط
ͺܳ޲ҵĹӳˣ

岢֪鼧˲Ϊ֪˼仯ֲǳû͵µı̬
˿ſӸԺͷ
˵ںǿĹи罷ͷҰ޺Ĵһ²ˡ
ͷ
Ҫ𣿡


80 
ȻСѳ֮Ŷ˳ġ
ɥĲСѶҪһȺֵ̣ĺ
忴ԺЦĺò֡
ԺȻ̫ˣ˿壬ֿ˿ͷȻֿ˿ˣȻٿ˿Լֿˡ
ĺɫмĽĩ̼ĸоóԾ֪жôħоǡôͷģ
Ƭ֪ͷûԹ
Ǯŵİ
ڽ̽ˣСԹ𣿡
嵱ȻûԹ˾ͲΪ˸ԼӲ͵ģصظԺ׼ġ
Ϊ˻ȥص˹ľ˵رСϸϸ飬ͷ棬֤Щͷؽյζ
ټϽͣף׾ƣ飬ĩ
Լʮ㡣
ͷصϴ˺ö飡
֤Ժһ˲ܹ񫣡
ԺܵӣԴԼ棬׵۾Ĺ⣬һ㻡ȵͶ·ڳЦ½ųˡ
ЦˣһûԹصΪ׼ģȻҪһԣ֤ڽࡣ
¿ѹ̬ǲϲص׼
ϲ
Ժɫ۾ź޵ͷǳᶨ룬ҲϲʮˣʮΣҶҲϲֲǷˣôϲôֵĶǶζɣ
Цôϲ
ԺȻԥظôᣬһԡ
ͷˣСôܺȺᲢأǸţҪֺõˣֻһͨͷټ򵥲׼ͷȻҲͨͷ
ʣĶõ˵
ԡͷУǲԡ
̫սˡ
ֿ壺û뵽ȻصΪ׼ģ̫ˡ
סͲԺˣԺóһµĽڣС㣬ͷֲ̫ˣе˺£԰ͷҾͲ
ȥĸϲľ㣬Ҳֳϲɫ֪ڹôܲѹʱôһͷԲеѹС㡣
󣺡СͷԸҴҵĸ𣿡
ȡӡТ
֡ѡܡ
ôõ˰ڳԷʱԼĸ׺ֳ
ԺͷұˣϷݵķǳãʱ͸ºͣڵȥѾȫСģˡ
ñ˿һΪжĸ׺ֳ
˵Щһֶš
ûǴĻԺĸӦûûϲϲͷ岻֪忴Ժͷġ
ֻ뼷һ¶ԷνԺԲͷװ˵ӣĵˡ
һݲˣ߰ɣ˵ͷܹТ֪һܸ˵ģ
仰ĵԺȻܿЦˡ
ΪТģЦΪԺͷӦͷӣȻԺҲ֪ԼˡԼԲͷܿġ
һͷҶ㡣

극ص鷿ԼдһСӺźȻԼոʲô
ͯĥһٴˣӦѾ˰ɡ
Բͯĥһ㶼벻ҪţĲǹġ
ͶʮΣĲʵӦúܿɣû׼޳߿ˡ
ֲʲôͲȥһһ˶ˡ
һԻͯĥС¼黹Լ󷽼ˣǶһ޶ѵһĺӣ

ʵѧƽƽƽϣƽƽдϣƽƽ죬ÿһ򵥶ƽ
һϣְСûȥСڵİ༶Ժеź
Ϊһ༶ԺͿڴʵļҳʱ˳·СݣͲװТ
ͼصͦãǰδ¶ԺļˣϸС
𴲣ΪĵΪһ裬Ȼڹ±ƵУ˵ϺãС㡣
Һÿ춼ԼʵźɫʺͷɹƤȻֱӴ
ԺݺõĲ裬ŽԷģظϿ֪ͣΪʲôںȻоԼû˯ѣЩ⻨ԼȺȣ˯һˡ
ãϧʺ˯鷳ԺϴϢһᡣ
ԺŲƵ⣬ߺ̸ԼϴȻĮɫ۾ȫŭ
侲һ㣬塱Լ˵̹Եһɻûأֻˣɲ¶һ
ܿŭ忪ţԺЦ򲹶ոջûллΪϾϲ̫ˡ
˵꣬ˡžߴһ¹š
ԺЩΪʲôҪȻ˵һ仰ѵΪǿԼϲ̫
زܣ
뱩óԼ͸ദľ飬˼Ͷ෽ԲˣŮӾϲ˵
һϲòһǿԺˣôֻһܣϲɹ̫
ϵ̫ǿңҲɹŮΪǲֶΡ
Ժµ£ڰٻȥȻٴÿţڣС㣬ʧ㲻ϲ̫£㲻Ҫ
ɫͣظǿϲ̫
ԺõģҲˣһסԺҪΪڵ̫ģС㡣
ϲ̫ٴǿ
õģϲ̫ȫš
ԺչĴ󴲣ʱȲҪ̫С㣬ҲЩˣԸһĴ𣿡
ǵĸദкܴĽҡ
һ̣Ժؿ壬ɫĶ̷·Ļ硣
Щܲ磬ǲòϣߣ᲻̫һû׼á
ϼ죬װ˵ӡ
С㣬ԺСֻǵ˯κ⡣


81 
ƺÿһдңдġ
ס
Ϊһԣʱ˵Ļͷƨûʲô
У㵱Ȼκ⣬С룬˿ûпǹû⡣
̫ÿ춫䣬ҲŶ䣬ֱˣӺʵһңͿζĲг⽵ۣǼۣ޺ֱˣڱķڴܣµĽʳƷſڵĲݶס
ÿ춼ô仯㶼ȫģֻԼֻԼôӡ
ֻԼʲôʱõֵУ
ƣ׼¶ٷкҩȴǺɬӣҲϲ˯˳ϡ
Ժ֪ʲôʱûʲô뷨ܹ岢һϣΪСȻǿֻҪǮλ˯˯ʵⲻ
뷨ֻݵˡ
һľ飬һţܴŮзĺøжȣһٶλǶϲ
ǻᣬԺܾˣڣԺˡ
ֻССϢһᣬСҲȥѧУˣҲڣûСӵѵӦ𣿡
漫ˣǿദţС㡣
⵹Ҳǣ˼ӣÿλãԺŽˡ
ֻҪͿˡ
һЩԭʱû̸Ȼ˲٣̸ֽϾûо顣
һ˵ദֺͶԷͬĴ࣬ǴδζǾܾ
óĻ֮ʱЧˣǰӦˡ
˽´һԺy޲һĽڲ٣ٻһԼĽڲ٣Ƕûнڲ٣Ȼ˿Ժߣٿ˿ԼĿǰߡ
ĬĬűҪʱԼȨĿж
Ȼ̫ϵʱ̱ز䣡
Ժ߽Ӿŵһٻ㣬ζܵܵСȻҲϲٻ´οԶ׼һЩ
мһͷʾԼûб˼Ȼ󷽷ֱ˴ߣ׼˯
ԺҲ࣬ĬС㣬簲
ࣺ簲
ԺСζܺţٻ𣿿ϲζĻ
壺ǰϲٻ
ǾͺãԺһǵøζĶġٻ˵Ҳܲ
壺
˯ɣˡ

ͯĥص̵ֽʱѾǵڶϣΪҶλսбĲ׷ɱһ죡
ǵʵǺܴģͯĥ֪һЩĲ飬Ҳ֪޲Ҵµ֮ǶԷĵܵܣһ԰׵߳޳ǵʱ򣬻
Ĳ£ʵǿ֪ܱܵô㵱ΪʲôҪΪأΪҪ׷ܵĵܵΪʲôûгΪأ˵ֵǷǳƵ𣿡
Ȼ֮һͷ
ŮһΡ
֮ǰ25Σ26ˣ޲Ҵ˵Ҫﵽˡ
صֽ̣ǲΪʲôĲ֮ǰҪԼһ
ѵǺĲ±ķʽΪĬԣְֻܹ취˴к
ͯĥԼ˵ˣû뵽Ĳ¾ȻˣѹֻһɱһٶΡĪĺܿɰء
õԾ£´μЩذˣôĽء
ԻԺ뿪֮󣬾Ͷ뵽ǽ̵Ĵȥ
̶̵һ·ֹ̣⿿ԺǲеģǧҪżҵʣر𼱣⺢ӿص
Ժ
ԻᶨöԷǽϣöԷɱģżӿʰǽϵٶȣͬʱصרҵаæϸ±˸ָߴϵɡ
ԻϾԻôд͸¶һаζ
ʲôΪȺڵĽҪһλΪ֧δ
ʲôмµʮƻƻһƻһƻǽʽټһʵֳɡڶһƻǽ̽һʵֽȫԪˣȫʵ֡
Իʦͨѧ˴ʷÿ¶дˣÿ¶ûдȫ棬Լǧ۹ϸȫ࿴κβԾ
ҲǳͺͷΪ޺ȻʼĪǵ˰գǽ̶̽δ˰һ˲ΪһֹԱжд̣Ϊ˼¸ǽ̴ĸӰ죬ǵĴ󲿷ʽȫ˰ȥˣûǮɢ̣
ȻҲдPPTΪ˴ӸֽʽǮ
ʵ·ԻҪ編ƣǽ̵תƵֽȥٱԷ˰գû뵽Ȼĺ֮ǰǸʱҶ³Ǹɫ˵һһû©˰
Իٱ˸į
ľٱȫջٱ濴˽ǧٱǽ͵˰©˰Ϣ
Щ¼Իĵը
Ȼ֮ǰˣ
ڵԻỤԣPPTһᾫӢһ̵ֽſڡ
Դϵķţȥһ㶼ۣƽͨĺǧһģһ
ſڵֽ̽ͽݳԼƬεĽǶһƮƮطŵ˽ͽãǽε飬鷳ȥͯ˵һǽһηǳгѰ
һȥܲǵСӣͿ࣬ھһԻĻǽ¶ǽʲôû˵ǽַӼ£йԤԼҪǩİɣ
Իļ򣺡Ƕ֪ƽ׽ˣֵܣ˵Ĳ̫ɡ
Իȫûǰлֻ΢һ䣺Ĳ̫ɡ
ĲɣװˣԵﲻɣ
Իô룬Ҳôˡ
Сӻش𣺡ǽϲŮҲֻŮǩգ㣬̫Ϸ
Ի
̸ҵģʮڵĴҲҪǩյģ
˵СӰԻԱߵӣóıӣԤԼɣǰԼҪʮһˣȫҪǩյıƽġ
Ի涨ԤԼȻֽתһȦܿͯĥֻڽͽתƣô¡
ֽΪԼ˸µԵʣнڵĲ˽Ĳһͯĥĳ˵ŮͨɱϲŮнǷǳʣ
ҲĻȥΪ󣨸ǮࣩУǾϣһǾͿ԰Ůڼһȥˡ
뷨ʵܹǸУͯĥԼϲŮһǶŲô룬ܹһǷɧѾܲˣʣı˷ʱ䡣
Իһ̷ֽʮԱĹʣһʱǳĽҪǿˡ
׼ͯĥˣƫ棬ٴ̴ֽſڣС硰ô㡱濪ڣҪԤԼֽ̺Ĺ˾³֪ɲԣ
ͯĥʱҲûϵ³˵ϻҪ

ںԺ˽ദʱյֽ̳ͯĥͨ˵ĵ绰
ǵһרҵƯŮӣӵжƾ飬ϲһλ̵ֽͨʽ
λϵ࣬˽˸飺³ʱ𣿡
忴˿ԱߵԺǣС
оͺã³ϵ˵һ࣬ʽ˵ǺһЩҪ˽Ҫ̸
˵Ǽġ
Ժܺʹΰ˸ţܽһǣиĸţǺҪ̸˽¡


82 
Ժܽһ£˲䲻̫ˡ
ȻʶԼûѯʹĸʷ
ԼȻǲЩģ˭ҪõĻأڱ֧
֧֮Ӧʲôأ
ѡһѯҪȥʲôˣȻ˳̽һȥûϲԣԼԸ⣬ǲǾͿԲȥˣ
̫ˣԺΪӲӣȫȻȫҪô
ѡһֻʶð˶ѣŲĵ뷨
ѡǳ󷽵ظС㣬ȥɣֻҪǵûͿԣ˳̽һûʲôǲ˵ĳûϲкӣ
뷨ܺãԺʱ̫Ըô󷽣ԼˣܹһμԷǽͬп˳Է
ԼģϲԸŵİ顣
Ժ룺һжΪߣǮûԶɵģ
ôҪôӦ˼顣
ŵ绰ʼԼûƵҵ뿪ھܾһ̿ԱߵԺȻı⡣
ɫصֻ֤Ժÿһ仰ֲ̫ʵһĳ࣬Щɫ
̫࣬ôǵˡ
Ƶӣװ߳ȥӡ
Ժס֡
˵֮£ϵ˵ֻ洫
ͨĳ࣬Ⱥкϳͣһװŵ԰ϼһ۾ͷס˶ͷ
šȫûӡĴڡ
סԺ֣ÿ͸
Ȼŵ绰ȥͯĥţЩʱȥ
ͨ˳ϹϵǲȺԺССĽһ¡
ôˣôȻסң
Ժ˵Ĺ֣ƭ˰ɣΪû˵˽
Ҳ˯ˣСһֱôæ𣿡һ㣺᲻ࣿ
ҲãԭǲæģˣȻҪæµһ㡣
Ժ˼룬ѡһѡغѡѯʣԸҾʲôС֮ǰ˵ҪҰæ֪һܲܰ㣿
Ȼܡ룬ҵĿĲûô򵥣ֻǹôڸҿĵ顣
ջǾܾԺҪæ󣬶Ǹһ顣
ʵүүӦÿԵˣ˼ʹˣҵĿˣҪһ֮꣬˹ܲ鷳ȥһΣ
үү˸ӣڸڡ
ĿֻлһˣͨʹˣҲḻסͬһе㵣Ļᱻֹ
Ⲣѵ壬ϾһǮˡ
鷳ˣΪʵˡ
Ժ壬ŵ̾ǺðɣС֮Ҫǵüϲҡ
˳ִĲĻҿÿ춼İٻ衣

廻װָ޲ҵӣֱӴ޳ȥֽ̡
ٶͦ죬ʱԻСţԸȥͯĥ֮ǰݵĻУͯĥӡȽϹŹ֡
̸ʫʸ踳̸ѧд糾䡣
Ҫ֪Լǻ˽ǧű֤˶ŶգͲ󣬾ȻԸĽࡣ
ԻûлͯĥˣֻǾദ鷳
Ա֮£巴һЩǴͷųʱҵϢ
֮ͿԻ
һ۾Ϳ˶Էͷϵķߡ
Ŷ룬̹ԵһﾹȻܵԼķΧǡ
ȵȣ̹Եһɣ
һ˲ȻǳʹԻ޶ԷΪʲôҪԼѷ߲ô󷽷վ⣬Լ
ԻɿĿ־壬ӭֽ̱Ķ³˰ɣǽ̵θˣ̸һ⡣
ԻӦⲻѹİŵԼǰһһ˵Ϊ˱ʾ⣬صشǽ̵ķչʷδ滮PPTǺԴ棬Ǳзǳߵĳġ
壺˵ǽ̵ģ
ԻԵġε̬ȱֵ÷ǳǫƱҪһԳɹ
ͬ뷨ǵȻʲô¶ûУͬ⣬ԼһľԻصش飬Ҳ׼ˣ
һʵûǴǽͦ鷳Ҳܶడ˰©˰޺ǱѾˣҺûĵġ
һ취ܶԷȻϵ̹ԵһĿж٣ƾ̹Եһɱټ򵥲
ԽԽԻӣЩʲô֪ӣҪȥ硣
ڶμ棬̬Ծɸ߰һˬܾ⣬ѻ˵ҿܲš
ͷֹμԼڼ̹Եһǰı裺ӰԼᣬòҵһϲӣǡ޺ˣ˻û׷Ҫɻ÷
Իһ
񾭲ʱҾȻǸԣţĸŮôû۹⣿һԼʶķ࣬һ³ңԻܽ᣺ֱͿԺеŮһϹ
ʶʼ˼Ӹ鷽˵ԷĿԣԻóԼǧľҪһʦɰͰͣҺܱǸŵĻЩһԸһ㽨顣
ӵĿ⿴˹ֱд֣㣿
ԻԼ룺ڲۣǶԭģ²ţѾһĶӡ
ϣ⻰³ȻСӣһҪ̵ֽӡ
壺Ҿ㵱ǴҪĻĶӣӻȥȢԺ

Ժ뿪ʱѡ˿ȥ˿϶Ҫһ·һαȫΪСģһǵעġ
һ·Ȼƽڳվ˻үү˼Ա߰żӡ
үһ߹ȥҪһ̬ȲòС㣬ȥѧˣԲûй
˵⻰ʱԺﻹʲôĸߴ󣬿ȥܲǡ
ȡһ죬үү֮ǰǵ󱯴ϲԲûаעԺϷȥ٣˵μſ岢סԺ
װĵһӡ
үүḻ֪ܹòȡˣԼԷȻѾ˵һĳСӡ
ǳлС㡣үүҴһ̨زΪϣת
õģøҰɣһġԺʹദΪ㣬仰Ͳ֪˵ʲôˡ
ԺóԿףƮƮ˷ʱ䣬Ӧ׼Ȼرˡ
Ȼģǵúúÿ
ȻԾûмա


83 
Իദ˶ݵļСʱ⼸Сʱ棬ջࡣ
տʼʱúԼ裬ֳһСֱ˽С䣬ƤҺܺÿϷҲݵĺܺãԻȫסˡ
ԻԾҵҵ֮⣬֪ûȤ˽һǽ̵Ľ壬ǽһǳǰ;Ľɡ
ϣո˵Ǹж𣿡
Իɫ۾ƺдɻͺ棬Ĭ룺Ȼġ
ľͺãԻõӣҽô׷˵ģûʲôСлСɣ
ûУģԼϣ㲻СУ
Իһδڶӷǣĳ濰á
Իһ˲ͿʼϣϹࣺȻеģҵû׷ҷˣ׷ҡ
˳ʱ䣺ǿɲУҺ㲻һ濴㻹£۹Ҳ̫ˡ
̽ϵĲɣԻһԺֵܣʱԻܻܲͿԼ컯ˡ
ڴ֮ǰȷʵÿܴܲһõϢ
ֹڣ巢ͱӵĴĴΡ
һΣԻţϵֽ̣ҪһѺЭ̣Ұ갲ǵԪ
ɴ˿ɼԪ¼зǳҪ
ڶΣǶ鼧ԻԺңԺҵƺе㲻ɸ˵ϵ
ڵһͯĥ̽£Իﰵ˵Ԫǽ¼ҪǿԮԺ
͵ڶμҲǿܹϵĿӦþǺԺһԺйء
ǲ֪λ˭˭Ǵˡ
Σڼ̹ԵһУǸϴзߵ飬ͻйϵ
ǡСѹƵĹؼ󵨲²⣬ؼĹؼпܾͺǰλԻйϵ
һξˣٴֽ̣ƺҪᣬǸԪԺĺذǽ嵽ʲô
ȻԼбҪ˽һ£ȫװɵ׻
ԻģԸҲģµúȣװɵߣȻ˵ҷ׷ңҲһСֶεģȻҷôῴأ׷ô࣬ԲŬһ¾ȫᱻע⵽
ͬǰ˵öԣƯŮô࣬Ҫȡ
Ի֪ϲŮһʲôԸˣһ£
ԻǰüͷֵееᶨӣȻһ¶һ̫˼Цǻõĸ飬ܹ˵ͨ࣬һλŮһҲˡ
Ȼʵ෴һˣܸߣԸУƯܴ򣬵ƢţԸ̫ãʲôҪǮҲܻǮһӡ
ȻǰѾȥˣǵ
ԻȥܲءԲһ赫Ϊ˷ǳ׵
еСãϲȥǮеʳֻϲ⣬߲ˣϲ㣬Ҹһ㶼ϲȱһѣǺܻӣû취þǿҺð
ΪˣԸļʮλǰѡ
ԻĺܲòҲ൱ˡԲһе㡰СԸ񡱵ĵ衣
龭ڵࡣ
⡭۹ⲻһ佻ʻ𣿴˿ͨ۹⿴Իһ˲ֱȰ˵ɣⲻУôһͲǺˣ۹Ǳʺס
ûüڣһת֪иһŮˣû취̫ÿˣڸҲ뻻ˣҾһôǳչ
ֻһ뷨ϣԱ飬ҪǮÿȥ黨ǲݣ춼԰ӡԻյڴ֣дŵвҿģ𣿡
Ի޿ɾҩ˻ǰԶûʲôԻǼһ֣ԡ
ĺܺʡ
Ը䣬˵ʲôأ
ΪĿģΪĴƣԻʵ⣺֪ƽʱôദģҾӦðϣ
Ի۲̫Ļش𣺡ʱֶӦǿӲһ㣬ΪֻθռλſӮʤ
壺Ҹô
ԻӦPUA
ıΣ㾹ȻPUA
PUAԺ̫аɣʺԺ͸оһֹϲСѲСǹС̹ȥǰתȦ
СӦòκθоİɡ
Իֱӵʹû뵽㾹Ȼ˲Ҷûαˣƽȵĸ鶼һʲô׷أҲŲֺ޳֮ˣ
ԼࣺPUAжȥɣ
Ի
ҵ˼ʵһЩСֶں㣬ͬʱܵ㹻ΣУʶ㲻ǷɣͻЭ
ҪӪֶεİ
ⷢӣһԻĹİͷϣ˵ˣȥɣҿ͸ˣֽΪ飡
ʲô֣Ӧñڳϣ
Ի˸ţʼԼһֻ˸ͨ˵壬ûѡʦûǿǣϾʵǸݸġ
³ᵽˣҺҵķమһϵûаеίֻ͹̽ɹӮǽһĽɣ˽һ¾֪ˡ
һһıңȫףһװϷιѸĸ³һɾ˵нޣӵͨƽùİ˼ġ
ǰҰĶ³Эϸ˵һ˵ô
ͬʱ尵㿪¼
ʱίԼҼСԼ鷳˭ǿԼıλԱĹy޲ңףĶб˵¶
ԻĹİҲûûȥUļڵϴ򿪣Իе¶Ҳ˸ʼ˺þãҵҵϹһΪȫϸPPT

ʵ֤ԺһֱܲڶαסƢôãӻش

Ժ
м飬óҿһ¡



84 
ԻĽ·Ϊ
һʶҪԣԾһĻԺǵҪǮ
Ի˵ĳ벻㡣
ڶ㣬Ҫ̫Ҫ˳ʱ֪ԼҲƢġ
ĥоԻֲǻǧ϶ٵĴǧҪóܶ࣬һˡ
㣬һΣС̫׵õĶǲϧ뱣룬ʶ㲻ûС
һȥԼȷʵôڵ򹷣û취Ͼ˼
ѾЩ£ԺݸԺ绰ô׺һ
ݾôˡ

ļƻûüʵʩȱһͨ绰š
壺
ӣٴζֻظã˼Ҹոûܹ鷳˵һ𣿾ʲô
£ôʵ˻ͦģԸ֪ͨС㻹ǺظãԺΪ֤ʻǾҪԪķҽΪһܵľ
ֻǵϵˣʲôϵʱһλ𣿡
壺
ԲЦ
ˣջ˼ôݸһΣУⲻô
鷳Եȣ͸Ϲȥ
˵ı磬ŮںͳԼᣬ鷳ȲҪϢ
Ϸˣʣʳ𣿿ɲʳǶطһȫǡ
ͣұõеܳԣǿԼͷǿɲһ㣬һ㣬ҾȷʵӦܵĽ
ǲеģǶϸ涨ԱС̬һЩ죬ϰԵذοǶǰʳ޵ģһԷġϾǾôûзԡ
֤ʻһǳ⣬ǵԺй쭳ǰƣǽշͬ𣿡
ͬͬģֻʾͬʶɵҪԣ
ó֮Ϊһϸطͨ
ȻǣԺ뱩Ϊ֤ʻŽ˾ӣôо͸¶һĪϲУǲţȻǹЦ
ΪһĻ̥ĹȻҪúòţ̭һ¶Է
ԵȰɣ͸Ϲȥ
ҵ绰֪ͨ˺Ĳ̶ֽԻԼԻﲻ֪νPPTаζмǿõһϢ֮Ҫˡ
Ի֪뷨ԼPPTǳţϾƻľ衣
ԴǿУ粢ûô򵥣³ʦʱ޿̲ڶͨ˵磬ɱͨˣʦɱͨˣǽԸǽ磬ԪѰıӻ
ǿ³
ԻҪͨ˶Ϊʱ⣬˷껪ںޣԪ˲ᣬǿ԰ǵԸǵĲңŵᴹǵġ
Ϊ˴ﵽĿģҪʮԪ³Ը𣿡
Իһ˲뵽ͯĥԻ˵һΪɲͯĥ顣
ϧҪǮֶαͯĥ˺üء
ǮеģҲСһᴹģͻ棬һȥ׷Ѱû׼ܹµĹԺյ׳Ľ
ϣ֮֮·
һϸ˼˼ģȻʣʱ仹е࣬ǲ˵Ļġ
һе㼱£Ϳˡ
ԻĻһ飬е࣬˼·죬Ҳ֪y޲ҵΪʲôҪһŪôӡ
ʼն׼ͬԻҪ
Ұ̫ûкôС̻ĳΪ£y޲һþãΪ㹻Ĺ
ֻʱĻԺ찲ӣúչǰڱסԼС

ԺûԼ֮꾹Ȼڶαֵط
˿ߵĻ壬ԺݣûжҲûŮˣֻһͺܴͷӡ
ڶ𾪵ģϣ㾹Ȼûмգ
ûмҲ·ѽͨǶԼ˵ĲΣ
ڶһȺĺøж½˺ܶ࣬رǶԺ
һʼԼҪòȡˣˣܹ˺ӳվԺڴС
ط͵鷸ơ
ڼ֮Զһ㣬ҸյҪԡ
ԺţСҲڸġ
ȷʵˣ鷳ˣ´ȥҿʱʻ֤ˣʱЩûҵ񣬵˵Ӧòɡ
뱩ĵؿϡ
ӦѾϹˣϾͦںҵģұץҲΪȥͷӣʱһ㶼ûзӦúһͨûʲô
ôҪʲô̬Сܹһء
޿ôһˣġ
˼﹤Աһ䣺Ժˡ֮սᣬ뱩˲ıڴΣ֮Ŀⶼ
·һ˲Ұǵʿɱ䡣
߽ʱ򿴵ľӡ
һӣԺʵұÿеԣ
ڵŴ͹y޲ҵм䣬ȥ԰Ůһ۾ܹеݹϵ
ŮϵңطƷ棬ȷʵҾǲʣұȷʵϲ㣬ҲòҧܣֻʣһˣԺԽܴ󲢸𣿡
磬һٶλȾ
Ժ
һٶţŶȷʵһٶš
ǣ ˭
˭ҪֻҪ֪ıˣӦú˵ңϾǹϵԡ
ⳡ뱩ûӲҪžھӣŮѵļȻҲϲŮѣʵ̫ˡ
ʱҲ⣬ǶԷȻ˵УҲһǲ̫ʡ
ʱ򲻹˭ӦöǲԸģرǵҪԷֵʱ
ԺĬʣʱС֪𣿡
֪ڲõ˽¡ֱ׳һ״ġ
õģɡǵһ⸱òǰĬĬ¶ģԺʵݡ
Ϊʲô޲ңǵȻ֮ǰԺһ飬Ժy޲ҡ
ԼԼĴֱ׳ûй㣬ڼĳϷһʵҹĳ̵֣ӡҲ
ԼԼ̹ԵһӡššʱСϣݵĻУ˵Ĳİɣ


85 
ԺǺеģԵԺȻĳĬ֮𾪣Ȼɻһַǳֵı顣
ڣԭҲ
鲻νӡ
ԺܾöûԼһٶţȻѻе㾪ȡ
һֹ顣
¶ôе˵ȥԺϾԺֲܿˡ
ֱ׳
ȥı䲻ˣԺӣ˵ĻͲԺˡ
뱩ı飬Ȼ죬ʲôûпѸ侲ұֵ÷ǳᶨ⻰Ҫ˵ҲС˵ʲô
֮ǰһٶţϾͶˣνŮѼǰܹ飬Ůֻʱġ
ܹҪЮ˻ûг֣ԺҲУͨҲС
үүЩ棬ô˿Ӧڻûнž֪˵ԣ˼ĬʲôҲ֪
Ժĸ˺øѾˣ˿ҲҲǣֻڵңȼҪһԶһ㡣
ԺҵҲʱԺֱ˲֪ʲô˼ʱųԺֱգԺֱ緢ԼһԳɹ
ҪԺԺֱȻûаҲûֻ޵˵һ䣺ʱȷʵͦõģͰĶһɣϾҲԺҵĺӡ
˵⻰ԺֱԺӵ棬žƺģ·ֻһС
Ժֱ֪Լ״Ӳ˵ϻΪǰʾҪԭ˶ӣֻҪ㶨ӣԺȻͻԺˡ
ǳš
Իڻ棬֪Ժҷ飬ԺֱһȦûҵˣֻ⺰ԺˣȥԻǸΧ
һסΧڣȥһҼҵ̽飬һҵλãȻҾС
ǸΧǶΪţķûвģΧ̵ģģȷʵһץһѡ
Ժ˺Ľ࣬յԺֱյϻ̳ϿСرʾһ񡣡
ţǸ˵ļңǻᱻİɣ
Ժ˾ûûԹԺȭģӰ
ŴݣŬԼ裬ֵúκһҵĶĶ񶾼һģһ
ҪǮſ뿪ҵıã
ڿԵúгˣϧھ֣һ˻Ϊ֤ʻһǰ
Ժе죬ãǰһʱû׼ñǮˣڲУûõֵ
Ҳ˵ÿһ仰С֣Լ˵ˡ
ϣ̬ãһߣ̾ߣȻС
װͰͣ⣬ԺǸ׵ĺˣֵļᶨ
Ťͷߣʵϻ͵͵۲죬ӻүүģ뿪ĻȻҪһߡ
ǹϾǹԼˣصغ˶鼧Լ뿪һСʱȥˡ
ҽе˽£ˣҪ⡣
صظһСʱΪԺһ¶ܽʱ⣬ҪҪƢܹԺһδεغĳۡ
µĽ취ֻһԺȥջ
үүСﱻƮƮȥûһ˿ǿͷϢֻ
һ̾ڵǲǺǹȥ̫һˣ
Ķ˶Ǻģֶأ֮ǰԺԷƮƮˣȫô
үүԺǿ׳ģԼǶĺô
ڼ壬ԷȥţһŵļⶼûУԾǷǳɵ˼ֻ
үү뵽ʣССҲܴ
Īǣʵֵط
ܿͺͶ鼧ˣȻԱ߽һ⳵ĿĵأѶŽȥԼ֮ǳǸؿŻүүһһ˽ҪæҪԼȥҰſڽʱҲѧˣͿԿˡ
үүûʲôģ˼Һ㣬ˣҪ˵ıӻܶ˵ʲôûйϵͲС廹ܲأ鷳ǰǲ˼
үү֪ԷԸæǿԵһϣԼմ˶ѡ
үү⳵Եһĸлֺݺݼһʡ
Ĵźüɫ֯һ׺ͷص׼͸Եһġ
ϣƽϲ֡
̹ԵһӹûԣûмҲûÿ춼նɱ·ϣ࣬ҪԷ˯ۡ
ЩĻֳµӣһֵֻС񣬿κϲ顣
ϲ׷ɱԻˡ
ԻϢĲ֮󣬺Ĳ˼һκ󣬻ǸԵһ
޴ĵܵܣ޲Ҵ˶ȥ׷ɱֶ㣬޲ɼ
һԻˣһλԵһȥɱʤһϣԵһɹһϣԼһʧܡ
棬ĻԾɲһӣѾȥʱʱóˡ
Ժĵϣһһֵ˵̣Ա˿ǶôҪΣռʻǶôĲΡ
һֶȥ
ԺΪ񶾼ҳŵСƵĽɫһЩﲻߵС˵ĵ֮ѡҪԼֻϵʱ꣬Լ̳
֮Ժ壬νĳ˵һֶţͲںˡ
ʲôǶְҵĵ衣


86 ʮ
巸һ
ûеԻֽ̺Զ˲ϵĲ͵ºĲ߼̹ԵһԻʱԻ̵ֽĸ̹Եһܺܿϵ
ֽ̣ԵһǵַǺĲϰһַ
̹Եһ岢ûжУΪֳʵŸл
Ȼյֳ˴ϢǹԻģûоȣһֿDNAֱΪԻַǳΪ˹ֶΡ
ܸлֳϢԵһ̶ǰ̸ֽ
ֳܸҶԷȥʲôҿʱǸ𣿡
Եһá
Ĳֻ֪յϢҲ
ŮɫѪȥȥȫ˼̹ԵһҪ·顣
֪ˣлֳ
Ĳ̵Ϣ˹ֽ̣ܲҪѯˡ
޲Ҵ˿϶ͬ⣬Ĳֻ۾ֻŲ̵ذϢ塣
޲Ҵж຦ԵһĲǳԵһҪֽ̣޲Ҵ˽ȥͯĥпܡ
ĲȻ뵽һ¡
޴ĵܵܰȻ㶼ûɱǸǿܵҲ˰ һΣһɱ
֪Եһ˻ύ֣ںĲܾܵܵģΪϲͨ˵飬Եһй
Եܵһԭ
ԼǸªӣ뵽ԻܼܣɶԷһѺ֣ľΥ˷·ҵ˺͵ܱܵԵĻᡣ
ǶûһɱǸӣ˵ǸӺóܣܹԵһǰһɱζԼӮ˵ܵܡ
һһ߼
˿̸ûֻ뿪ֺͻָŮԵòʼ˼βܹԺΣС
һʼĴԼϣܿ췢һһ޷ӵ⣬׶Լ޷ͬʱڣų̶ȾҪܶࡣ
ǸôأһֻҲҲ
ô׸Լгһ¹⣬ֻҪ¹ʱʱ޵س־ͺˡ
Ըһйµİ¹ǲǷǳ
Ź̬µ·ٷͫȻܽ޳ǸԼװ
һЩɸ˵ĿģӺͼ̹ԵһĳЩơ
ɫĶ̷ɫ۾ȥȫ̬ͨ޺Ȼһţֻ
ͻһʼŮʿͷŮӵӣڱһҾưɣ֪ͨ鼧ȥˣԼԵһ߰ľƣʼá
Ժıпˣò϶鼧
ԼϢС㣬
忴ˣûлظ
ӺԺҪȥС𣿡
ԾûлظǸһλַ
ݼʱ̵ˣھƣĶһˮ¾ơ
ҪԺ֮ǰֳ˴ӡ
岻ôίԼΪһ쵼ίһͨ绰Ѷ鼧˹
ԼࣺӣȾƣǣʶĻ
Բ
鼧糾ͣյϢʹӵֱӴ޳Ǹ˹һ仰û˵ͱίΣʼͷԡ
Ժյ˵ַַǾưɣ˲ͷԷ籩˺ܶࡣ
֮ǰ¹֮˵ǣһӲȫһôõĳ
ΪһϸС֪ʱĺʱ

ᡣ
ȾƵĵطԶϾǴӱȥվˣҲûмգȻԵúΡ
Ժϵưɵʱ򣬶鼧Ѿһ˻ȥžͿԼһڽ䣬¶Żʣڵľƿ
ϻвٿƿӣһӣԲһ
뱩üΥһ㲻ˬ
ŵһ̾ͷˣ̵ı飬ںȷĽǶȺƣ׼һԳ
ĸԼʮӾƣȫΪԺ׼ġ
Ժ߹Ķ棬ڳѹȻָһֲ֪ʲôıһЦ˰
ȥ·˺ܶƣʵǾͷͺ˼ڣϷҪݵġ
һִڴϲ𣿡
ԺȻظС
ʣ𣿡
Ժش𣺡ǵġ
ǾͺáϻǺܸ˵ӣסԺ·ԼԱߣȻļϡ
ӹóӣԺ
ԺͰӡ
Լ⣬ΪС֪ʱӦùעŵĸ⣬ûʵ׷ʲôֻǰľߣ˸ˮ
ˣͷۡ
֮ã˳Ʒ£һƿģԺȡ
ԼŮװǺĵģԼҲǳģΧûʲôˣҲԺ֮ǰͱˡ
ԺϲȾƣΪȲҲųȾƣȾҲͽӹ
Сϲ𣿡
壺ѽ
ɫ۾ȥܺÿɫĵƹҲܺÿģ֪˭𣿡
Բ£¶ҿһ
ԺϲΪ¡
Сѡ޼ĵ·һƫӼҵĿѿȥ鲻ôĸԱߣһİõӡ
С㣬ˣȥɡ


87 
ˡ
û
ԺʮָƫͣԷȴůˣ丿ǿ塣

Ժ֣ܿĦǵỊ̇ŵǳĶ𣺡ҾƭҰ
ûУС㡣˼С˵ģôƭء
ܼᶨҲܼᶨзǳǸЦ
Ų壬ΪĿ겻ǺͶԷһԸ滰ֻܵƨ
ĵطĿģôƭң춼ƭҡ
˵ĳ滰ſھǳĿ
ҺԼӣȻԼԼȳ
Ҫ˵ϲң㲻ƭҵĻ
ԺȻ˵ĳڣֻҪȥ仰һ־ͺˡ
ϲ㡣Ǯ
Աߵĸ仰֮󣬲ûиһȷķӦ̵ذӷֳ룬һԺ
䰲ԺƵԼ§סļԴ￿ѱ뱩
Ȼ̾ƭҡ
ǵԼԼŵϷƭҡ
ΪǮΪʲôأҲΪǮ𣿡
ԺľֻҪͺˣĹ£ºпܻõĵһСõҪĶ
ο壺ϲǮǮҲСƲҪѹ
ԺԾ˵ĺ弦ڹͷ԰ΪǮ
ŵķ̾ǰһҵǮֻҵˣȻʧˣʱҵǮҲҡֵֻҡ
ˣҪһҵǮֿңúܺÿģҪӸߣҪ˧Ҫһһ⣬Լ
̾һʧˡҪôҪôֻҵ壬ǵﻹֻҵǮֻ˳ġ
лԼԲо飬룬ȻĿŵԺϡ
Ҽ㣬ֵȫһʺס۾ˣ˵˲֪ǿݴʡ
һμ棬һϵţţԵͷҲ̧
Ⱥ˱ȫһŶûУңȫûвͬȻǮƯ㿴ȥϲǮȷʵѰҷǸֱӸ㶼ûʲô̫仯ҾϲĿ˵ӣ
ԺûôֵĸţСʱûôС㣬ˡ
ȷʵͿûʲôΪǶͨˡ
ò׺꣺ȻҪԭΪúÿ
壺ϵİʲôʱģ
һ˸⣬ŰնԷʣ˿ֻпСʱ
Ժ硣
ս˿ԺȽ뿴˹ٺƤ
԰ףױԺһ뵽һ飬Լûмûлױӡ
̲ס¶ԷӡȻһ¶Էûױʲôӡ
оͬƯ
˼̲סƮһ£оԼڼĺɫ۾˻ͦġ
壺Ըһֱһ𣿲ȥﶼҷֿ
ԺԵĻǲģС㲻Һܷ𣿡
ᰡ룬ô㷳أֲ΢ЦԶ÷ġ
˦˻ȥѵҺܷ𣿡
Ժᡣܼᶨ
ΪСǲҲӦ鷳ģοʶĸ棬岢һܷ˵ˣܴ󷽺ƯǺܶĶ󣬶ԻǱȽʡĵġ
ڷڲ÷δ֪
岻֪Էʲô껰ȥ
úһİɣҷǻûкúĹء
ȥģƷӣԸҽ𣿡ֻܵ̽
˵ʶԼļˣļ̹Եһ
Ժ⣬˲侪ѣšţ̽ɲ֪
СһЩ㱣𾪣һӦӱܡ
Ժ̫ͻȻˡ
ԺֻóӦţӦһȺ곡ϷĸţóԸһȥƺϲˣ˻ΪһЩԭʱȷĳϵոջý
ӣԴҪôνΪνԽ᲻鶼ҪҪһֱϷ˼䡣
Ҫô̫νˣ̸ԣǽ͵ÿǺܶ飬ҿԺһ𣬵Ǿ飬Բ𣬲ԡ
Ժһʼǵһ֣ǵһ֡
ܹÿʱԼ˽׵û޵ʸһѡǰԷȥҲĺʡ
ĸо̫ˣǡԺһʵݴʣҪֶΰһ
ҰްֱԴҪһЩͨĸŲ̫һﲻһԺ˵
ǡİɡ
һ˲ЩԼΪֵʾһˣʱ⣬ĵʱͺѡ
Ϊûⶫ
ȿʱȷɣܾڵͷ군ˡ
С㣬ˡ
ԺֱҲߣǿ׳뱩Ǵͷɫ۾ܿߣָġ
ЩҪ˵ĻҲõѵʱ򡣡
ԺֵȫɿһλľӼҺˡ
屧óĿԱߵߣˡ
⧲壺
壺
壺
ˣ˵˵ԲҪϷݲȥˡ
ŴԺоԼľƶ׵ˣûҪԺĴ𰸣ϷҲûнΪʲôҪˣҲˣ
˲ƴֵҽҪӰҺȾƣ
Լ䣬дĺҪöԷе֪ôһݣֱȡ֣ȻͱߣǲԼߵģ
ֻǿˣԺӦòᱳϾһӶⱧˡ
Ȼҡ
Ժڲ̫ھưɣľòҪټȾˣĸٺȻԡ
˵ϲʲôġȻԷôΪһ֪νİ¹⣿
侲һ㣬С㡣Ժɱ˰¹⣬СߣֻǺˣҵ
ȥ档
ͬԺһ̿ȥ棬ԺĿǰ״̬
ԺûкʲôƣһֱųȾƣԺΪʲô⣿ΧܷܳԼһԼֵӦûǱȽϷѹˡ
ʵȴ෴ԺЦһ£Ȼסİ
С㡣СΪһɵĸոպá
廹˼Էʳ벻Ҫ֮Ҫ뿪ˣڽһ̽𡪡⧲ˡ
һα౳ڹy޲ҵļ涼ûб౳һ˲ͽӲˡ
౳ôӴûаȫУϾԼǹѾϰվӰˡ
Ҹոյ̬ȻͦģԸĻڸһ߰ɡ
ٻ۽ѬһѬ˳ۿ졣
ʱ޼롣
ͷǸҳ嶯ˣֻеѹ
Ǵ뿪ˡ
ʦĿеһУ庰ԶȾưӣԺźʼһϵϷ
˵ֻ̾һ䣺ڵϷ࣬бҪô𣿡
˧Ըо찡ϰǰǰǰѣо񰡡


88 
Ժʱ·ϣǰ棬Ժں档
ɫҲȽˣ̫ɽȫҪٴɡ
Χ·Ҳ࣬˵һǳʺϻԳʱ͵ص㡣
ҲôģİԺܿӦ÷ԼĪеİ¹ɫжôҪԼֵգǻֵ
ٻѬܣͰӽԺĻԼϷ
ȽϵƣĬҲһ־ܾΪʲôҪܾأ̾Ҹոտ̫ܲѣһͬ⣬ǲ᲻˵ġ
ȥ黹ܹЦԺ롣
ڵİɡ
ԺûдϸܵǿҵϲǰƯŮԼòͼƭ
һ㣬Ҳһƭӣʸ˵ˡ
壺йٴأ֪ʣ̫ܣ˵ȥĹ𣿡
ľһʣԺȴһΪ֪Է֪֪ԼȥĹ¡
֮ǰǸ磬Ժ²Ӧ֪ģǿڵӣǲ֪ˣºжϡ
Ժȡһе֣ʮˡ
ʮҲǼʮʮҲǼʮмˮֿ˵Ǻܴ
¶һ˽ı飬ʵϲ𣿡
Ժһʱ򣬿϶ҵĵط
壺ͺںһ𣿶ĵط
ԼһҪԼЩֿȻԺضҪԿԺУĻԼ͸ȥҼ̹Եһˣδ̫µһˡ
Ժʳһ⣬òĸſܾͷ˵⡣
ԺϣԼĸžûˣĿǰĺܰݣȥ
Դҳ·СϣõôĻشأ
ûֱӻش𣬶Цһ£ıģͬΪһ̺ԼһãԣҵʱϣһΪˡ
ȥ·ˣԺֻ̽һʷС֮ǰ˵Լҵ͵ԣʧˣܹ֪δ𣿡
뱩ͼмҵһȣԼ԰ȫش𣬲סĶȡ
Ǯ˶һЩ񱣬ûнǮ׷ʱ򣬾ͿʼѰҸϵ㣬һС뾫ܹͨøŶ
Ժ˵Ϊ⼸ֻ֣ܹŸ֡
ǵ֮ǰھưɶԷ˵׷ְǮְˣΪԼͷҲ̧ţţǳ崿ĿˣԿϵԼ
Ժá൱Ĺ죬ûа취⡣
ʳ⡣
׼ȷյǱڵ˼ھΪһŵˡ
ʣͷֿĮޱȣʣĸôô£ϾҲʲô˺ǡ
ԺȻֵµ˶ϲԱȲǶ
˼У飬ͨǿģǿΪûЩ
ĸŵ˼Ҳˡ
Ժһ͵Ĵ𰸣ڶҶԣСȻģ㲻õһ㡣
СԺûд׵ϰߣùһѺɡͼס֣˵δͦڵһ仰Ȩϣҵס֪СҲС㰲ŵģҵҲЩˣȫ
뱩ȥ·ɿޱȣԸ⣬ҿ˵ϲ㣬Сᰲ𣿡
ԺһۣȻѸٿһֻװйµӡ
ҵıˣյĻԼһ£ʲôҵҪϡ
һйӣԼִԺɣǻȥ
ȻѾŮװͦˣǺ޽ٵغͬԽӴ廹ҪʱӦ
Լļ£δܿ쵽
Ȼø˾ˡ
ԼĽڲѾһˡ
ԺȻ˦оͦı磬룬֮ǰһɡ
һƺôѺðҲҪԺԾһ˿ˣʱϲ֣Ҿϲָɲҵӡ
ԺȻյԱߣСı磬Ҳסڱ𣿡
ӦǰɣԼסҲסĶҲ֪޷Լͬʱֻ֣ܺǣ𣿡
û¡Ժ룬ֺøŵİ취ֹһҲ취СͬԼĴڣ

үүڼԼӣСʺСһѧУүүǳģǼǵѧУʱʦԼҪòҪ侲
ǵǺĲүүСڶ鼧Ȼ߳ӣĲò񣬳ɡȥѧУ
ܹܼҿ顣
үүԺĲϤԴԵһ뿪Щģ̹ԵһΪһĹˣ벻绰ϢүүҲҪϵʽˣ͵»үүϵԵһϵϡ
ĶƫģүүĲĵһ仰ǣԵһֳ˶Եһ𣿡
Ͼүү֪ԵһҪɱһĴڣûмԵһֻ֣Եһ黨ֻ첲żѺá
ĲƽĿǰ࣬׵׵ͨˣĴھȻᵣĵܵܡ
ǣԵһ㾹Ȼñ˵㣬֪жǿ
ҵĵܵܰ
үүЩ˼ԲЩðˣԵһ뿪ü죬е㵣
Ĳһһ䣺ܺãҲǿ󣬲ҪĹġ
һĮ˵Ҫ뿪
ԺݳΪôǸҲԴǵʦԲʦ˼ǣںܰȫʵҲǳǿҪ̫ĵģչ˺Լ
Сݣҵʦٺͱ˽е㲻Դǣûб˼Ҳһǳˡ
ĲԺݵĽͣûзҲûͬҲû֮ǰһͷҲصĻصԼķ䡣

ĲﷴǶֻԵһһˡ
ںôԺݵĽûбҪΪĹǿ߶ģֻҪעԵһ޲Ҵˣ
վӰԾûиߣܹҿԸϵʽԼȥ
үүԵһĸôһƢ֮ǰʱûôദһ㲻˽ƽϣرǵĲȥôᣬԵһô
ƽǾллˡ
ҽϵҪһ𣿡
ѾĺĲҪ
˿̣Ժڸϻ·ϣ뱩ߵúܽں˵ԼȥĹ¡
ҵʶʱһҹҸողμһۻᣬԱ߻վҿɰ飬Ǹﲻ̫ϲţ


89 
ԺֱҵѾ˶ĸ
Ժҵ˿ܴ󲿷ֶеëͨҲϲҰʦ
綫ߵרУѧ
Ϊҵүѧһ㲻̫ԡ
ĽͷɾԺҵ˽Ӧ񣬺ܿ͸㶨˼ֻôǿ顣
ֱүķΧˡһԺ˵
᲻е󣿡һԺ˵
ΧȷʵܴΧסĻͨǮȨƵˣʦ
ٺͨ˴򽻵Ǿʹúܵķʽˡ
ҳԺƬƬѰ棬Ȼŵӿʼˡ
ʦŨüۣ̬Ҳֿʱû˻Ū١
ɳԺ棬һԺֵģھ뱩ѺõĽڵ˵һξֱ£ԺֱǳĿԺħ̲ס޵ĸˡ
ҵһǼϴ棬뿪ѾкöˣҲ֪ڻôԺҵ棺Բʵе㵣ģϾҺþöûмˣڹȥҵĹĺͰġ
·˰ԺԲһ˺ܺãܾǿҳߵĲ
ǷǳģΪʲôأ
ԺˣΪôﳤҲ׼Լߵģǰû˵㶫
·ǡŶһǿĲһͬǿŰļҳǿ͵͵ûϵʽ𣿡
Ժ˺ѽһ㣬ϾǺٺͨ˴򽻵ܹѰѰԺѾԴð̵뷨ˣظ⣬Ǵˡ
ͨ˵İǺڲصģҪ͵͵Уֳ̫󶯾ǹҪƢ
ûϵʽԺ˻һǳǻԲؽͣҳߵʱɾеϵʽǺϵڷǳ״ֻ̬ܵǡ
·ٴΡŶһ˵ڶ⣺ô֪Ҫǣ
·˰ֻǰ⼸󺺣ôô⣬һֵףκβԾǽӡ
·ӦǸ죺ŪѰ¡ڵĺڣѾôĿŵܻ⼸׳ծģȻƬϵȥӿࡣ
ʶԲһĹ£һ´ǺڣΪӣԵϰ׷మɱΪΣʮԹܷһεȫ𡭡
·վûԲ£ΪԺ˺ܿʹķӦпʶ磬Ѱȥһѯˡ
ϵģҹڷߣĸߴ׳վ·ʻôֲôϢ

ԺνİĹ˵ǱȽϼ򵥣ǸźСӵĹ£Сӿ׷
ҲûôƼˮ꣬иȻѸٷֿ
̫ܲܣǵһ̫̹ģ֮ǰжʱұҲ֪˵ұĳԹһЩ
ƽ渵˭Ϲ࣬˼̹Եһʧ䣬˵Ҳ벻Ūͷܻ÷׷ʡ
һ¹һ磬չy޲ҵļ뻹ڽоôɱԼ
±ֱ׳
Ժ֪ǼٵģԸ˵Щ飬ȻŬԼһЩԲοĵط
ѯʣСϲ𣿡
ϲϲ־Ͳܺͼ̹Եһϵһ𣬻ùܵĸе¡
ϲġϷҪݵġ
壺̫⣬žʱһβ˵Ĺȥ޷һξϵʱһ£ʣµҲûбôˡ
ͼοԺʵڰ𣺡һǳʵˣʲôʱӦϲ˭ҷֵķǳ㲻̫ࡣ
ԺûзֻƬǿ֪ν¹ĵλ뱩óֶΣǸŵ̬е㲻
ʲôʲôʱӦϲ˭ʲôһʵˣδӦôͣûмǴĸŮʿǰûס
̫ˣֻʱıɫͷԣ
ԺǸ鷽ĵСԭͲ㸶ٵһʶĸԼŽĳ·
ϸദʱҲûʲôֻͬǡҪСһ裬ѶӲԺҵ˳Լ쵰ļԶһЩ
һʼĿκһͨ۵Ůˣڹֶ²òע⵽壬ôͨĸš
ھϴԣԺ˿ʱٴβ̽ĵϸ˵ѸΪ˿ԽеĶ
Сֿʼ
һ̺ȻΧ̫ˣԼһòĻԸҳôģҲȲôῪһ𣿡
ӦòɣϾ㿴ȥأܾҽ֪ΪһŮҲǺҪġ
ԳŮԣƤѾ񣬼ʱһ죬ĲӵԼĽڲ١
ǲƭҴ˵ٻƭ㣬ҶаĴˣ㿴ôǶء
ԺٴΰɫضЦһЦȥ֮һ߿ʱĽȣ
ڸЩʲôȻһͨ˵鶼鲻ԺԼȫɻɿʱҪԾ֤ݡ

ⲻ֪ʱҲ鷳ԺҪѰԺ䣬һĵطǵг
Ļɫشһȫ̫ҵǵгϾϵģҴĳ潲ǸʽȷʾҪԺʱ򣬵гԱѡǣͬҲ
ֻҪԼûϵղԼϣʦǲ࿴Ϸ
ôһʱԺǳ˾͵˴ù
òʱԼصĸһ㣬һЩϵĽҲʱͣԺһֱ߰ĴţԺɳĿǰҲͷϡ
ʱΪרҵˣڼԺһ֪̾ôһ죬ԵԼŻʱҲû̫ȣֻƵذպ֮ǰĴ㣬Լĵطһ񣬵ӹȥҲûˡ
Ժʱ꿴ϢеɣϢŵϢȻУûֱӸԷ
һΪ߰ܲģͨ˵ףʧܣΪûҵϢ
ΪԼ˵ܹѲ񽻳ȥԺǸ⼸Ѿ˵ˡ
û뵽ΪҵҵԺֿԷ˿ܲһ
[Ժ˵Ϣ㻹ûҵ]⼸Ϊɡ
[Ժˣܲҵ֮ǰһ¹ϢҪıȽϼ]
ʱ꿴ԺƮƮȻ̬ȣһλɹĸôӴٸư¹ԣȻһȺҳ֪Ķѳ̶Ƕ
һ˲䣬ˮﵽߣ
һ룬[Ժһͨ㱨ꡣ]
ʱת̬ȡ
[ʱ꣺û⣬鷳˵΢ϸһ㣬ûλ¹Ϣ֣֮ģûеĻСҲԡ]
ʲôˮܵġ
ԺǺôˡ


90 
ԺһСӣǵʦԺֱѡеĺð֣һԺ£ΪһЩԭΪ̴ӡ
Ժһ൱Ҹĵط˵ÿһ߳˶е㲻
Ժƽһ˫ˣ·˵˼ϸϹ࣬Ŭ߼ȫϣ˳˳ҵԺ
ǲ֪ΪʲôȺ˻Ǳˣĵϸϸʣͬ˼϶⼸һ⣬϶ڴʲô⡣
סŵ˲ǮȨƱˣǮȨƱ˵ļԿɵļˣǺԥѡ񱨾
ʲôˣ֪ʲôط𣿷۶ԪһƽҲݣҲôףȥҲԸ⣬϶صĿġ
ߵԺƽ˸ոջǳĵôž˵
ԺҪݣϾǱ߶ʦһ˽ģ֪ӦòﰭְӰ
ڿǰһ̻ǳˣϾǻǵԺԺֱǳŵʱǿֱ֪ʲôεؼܣҪ֪ҲҪ˵ע⡣
ԺĻǻ˵ΥģԼͬİ߷ŵԺƽϣʾ㶨
ԺƽԺƽֻۡ
ĲϣԺΪԺԼϴΪԺҰûʲôֵġ
ǸҪȻԲ˶ߵľˡ
ཱཱུུߣԺҵھܲμɣƽһֳ
ȵ˾֣ԺƽͲòվڽ͡
óԺƬѰ£Щݸľ٣ȻԾһףҵõܡ
Ժҵ˻϶մ״ʣ˵õȫû⡣
˵ġ
ܱ¶ݣԺƽѯʡ
֣
Ժ
󣿡
ʮߡɣǲ̫û¼ʲô
ҳ߶ˣ
ʮˡ
ҲΪʮˣڲңǲеë
⼸ȫϣֻܹѰҶԷݣǲҪļһ
ô˵ֻҪҵˣҲ֪Ǿ˭ˡ
Ƭ۾ϸơ
ԺŲǶʮߵӣӦֻʮ꣬ǲǵѾܹˣһ͵Ĳꡣ
֪Ϊʲôе졣
ոڽͨǱ·ľô룬ܸоԼĶ

Ժص˱֮ǰ鼧Ĳ׵Ĺܼλã֪ΪʲôʼǳΪɻ˹ĺĲû
үүסСʻСȥѧϰͬʱ֪ͨͯĥ׼һЩ곤మԵĶЩŵľ
ӣͯĥһ߸һԵı顣
Ĳһ߹鼧øүүԵһϵʽϾͺˡ
鼧ؽ˹ֻǼӸѶѣ֪ˡ
ĲȫûҲͲٶ໰Ծôľô뿪ǽĢ
߽ӵʱ򣬺ĲӰ鼧֪ʲôԭһֱһƲԱŻүүȥԶ鼧Ŀǰ״̬Ҳеɻ
ôˣое㲻ѰɡҺãŶ鼧ɻ󣺡ôô
鼧һ˲䷴ӦҵֻݸүүԼ強һЦû¡ˡ
еû£źĲԵһǸԵһ
ߴʱ̣ԹȥǸجΰ˲Ϥֻ֪ôڡ
úĲĮļһϵʽ˭
ѳһ̹Եһû
ôԵһ
޲Ҵ˵ĵˣ鼧һĲʲô˼Ҫͨ
ԣ鼧һ뵽һ£ǸүүģҲ˵Ҫϵ̹Եһǻүү
һǼ
鼧վͻүүм䣬ʱֵĺһû飬ˣˣҪһԷ𣿡
һԷ
ԼĿǰ裬һܲӦûгԷθڵģ̾һһֺݵһԺãҲȥ԰ɡ
ԼϷ׼һЩɣҿˡ
ԺҲ
Ҫ͸ҹദʲôԷиҪ
СҪѧ롣
ԺѹҲܲԷ㻹ոպȹƣȥ׼һʳ㣬ǿһԡ
˿־Ӽң СҪǵðԼ
忴ȥжˣ΢΢ͷǾ鷳ˡ
˿ʼ˵Ϸ鼧Լ֮ǰĵĺбҪ˿ȥƺԼ£ô̹ԵһʲôȥҺĲ̽̽
ͬΪңúĲܱˡ
ѪԼ˵˵ġ
Ժĳܴרҵȥͺܿףͱкü
ĵĴ򿪱䣬ԼǺþûˣû뵽СϾСֻѶԲʲô¡
Ȼֱǿյġ
ȫˣ
Ժ⣬һĿԾǿտҲ
üͷÿǳԵеࣿ
뱩Ͼ뱩۲ΧĺۼǱܡ
άű鲻䣬ѳ﷭˸׶죬𾪵ķСѵһЩʳ֮⣬ûдκʳ
ҲûжʳɾľǴûʹùһ
ʲô
ԼÿԵķûзκ⣬ҲرʣʦҲܰĶҲ˿
Ժķóԡ
̫⣬ϾϴδйĴڣʲôĹµģȻһѪ͹ɧ֮⡣
ԺʼԼס﷢ʲôϼ
ϧڸԭһֱԶԶģעżҵĳֻڳԷʱһʲô
Ժֿտյֿ߽տյ߳ȥ
һͣķ䣬žֱ˽ȥ
С㣬ҿʶһĳʦһଷȥûҵଣҲûпˣǱ𣿡
壺
Ů˿еš
ԺҪΪ޳ǵƿȻ֪ڵһʱ֪ͨͯĥȥˣҪʵģõ߲ˣΪʡֱӴӸֵԤ
˱ϾҪʱģԺĶ̫죬͵ŵʱŮûյͯĥǱĲˡ
ˣŮ롣
֪ΪʲôһλѪսҪһˡ
壬ǵ˳ûĲһ顣
ڷַʱʲôأ
Ůͯĥô£ǾԼ̫ù𣿡
Ժɻı飬һ߷˽űߵƿӣʼ˼¶ҪôŪȥ


91 
ƿӣҲԼʵںԩ
Ϊ¶ôûйϵԼֻ棬ԾǱˡ
ί֨֨ҡ
ԺƿϿ۾ƿˣһƿӶѣֵԼ˼ȻƿӳĲУĳڣٳҲֻǸƿӣˡ
һ˲䣬˺׼
ǾȣȻɻڳһȻı飬ʣΪʲôвˣ
ȥȫǲʳ˼̻ӣѲҪԼ𣿲ȥ͹ǾʹͲ
һǸŶӵȻ̬ȿڣҪ̫ϾǴû鼧Ҫ֪ȥ
൱Ҳʳ˼̻𣬻Ƿ᣺̫ȣǸŶӵġ
ԺĽӴܶ฻ţˡ
ͿһԼСŮվѵϵԶһ㣬ǳοԺļĳ̫ȣһĻԺҲˣÿ춼͹ģʵķˣѵ𣿡
Ժ𣿡
ᶨ
С
뱩ҭס˼άͬһˮƽߣٱԷ÷ḻľͼ˵Ժһʱ䷢ԼȻҲĵط
ǰƯͷƺеȥھһµĸţƯĺɫ۾дˡǲǲǮ˾ǲġӡ
ټˣƽ̬飬ͬʱϵĲ԰ҪĶһʼʱҵĹܼңǰΪ׼һУŷ޵Ѿƻŷ޵ţ̻طʲôزֻҪ㿪ڣŪ
Ժ
û뵽ĲȻ
뱩û˵Լɻѡ˳˵ܹ֪һ𣿡
壺ʲô飿
Ժޱ飬ºͣС㡭жʲ
ļҾŻԺԼԺҵò𰸡
ΪĳЩԭԲûй͵ӡ
Ψһݳһĺֻҵӣ
ʱЦڲ֪λشʱֻҪ΢Цͺˡ
ʣµ顭ǹʲô£
ֻһ޹ǮĸŶѣǲܹԸҪ̫࣬òһΪ㻹Ǯ
Ժʳ⣬һ¹y޲ҺԼһ߰ĹŶþάűݳҲȫû⡣

ԺƽûвͬΪԺҵھľͲ̫ˡ
ԺƽƬʱľΪ˱ó˶ʮźԺЩƵƬǵǰ
ϵͳҵҪϵˣܹϳԼҪҵһ𣿡
ԺžĽ䱸ֿ˿Ƭһ˲оǰðĵطʹ
ԺֿѯʣǸͬĻش𣺡
ȷʵԺ
ǻشĺ׼ȷ
ⲢܴڳԱĽģǸӾˡ
ΪܹһϳһҳʮˣԾǲ
ÿ˵ĳ඼ǻãʮǿһ˱ùȥ˺һϳ·ϿͬѧҪɻ룬ܹ
ȴһ۾Ϳ
һ⣡
ԼĹ鷢ģ˿Ƭǳӣʹϧмʣп־壬ûл
Կųʲô߰ΪԿһֱǵֹˡ
ֱ˻ȥֻԺƽʻ
ôģôˣôһ۾ϳģʲô𣿡
ͼ벻ҪģȷͻΪϵԷġ
Ժҵļû뵽龹ȻôͽˣԺôǸ˳ڲ˼飬⧲⣬Ƕ鸴ӵظ˴𰸡
ԺƽĻشǣΪҺ̫Ϥ˰ɡ
ʹϾڹȥǾһһϰǲμ磬Ҫһд裬һСӣһ˿ԵһȺڹȥ춼Ҫȥϰ־˺ü꣬ԶӡȻͺˡ
һ£žҲģܣһ򲻹Ҷӡ̡
һƬ棬ֻееͬôǿ׳ôɷžɫԺƽһתҲֻõܲŻͼִĳַԾɿԼҰɣĺĽ
仰жʵУԺƽԼҲ֪һϵˣԺҲãҲöһɡ
ѯʣͬʱǷֳһȥϵԺҪ˽⼸˵
Ժڶβ淶ʻò˽Ϣнϵ˵绰ǲѡ
ǲȷһϵʽԺˡ
ĳֿϵľͬʱϵ˵ĵ绰
ȴԺãԺǶ֣ԳԺҵ
Ժϣȵȣո˵ʲô
ϵˣãԺ𣿡
Ժǡ
žһ¹Ҷ˵绰
ͨϵʽãԺǶ֣һЩҪѯʡ
֣
ʲô𣿡
ԳԺҵˣԺļҪҵԺҪİȷһǵǷʵ
壺ȵȣҲǣȥ


92 
ֻȥˣҵԺתԺ
ϲһ˻ʲôӣ
岻֪֪ԼĿǰ飬氮Ҳһõ
ԺǱߵ۶ûԺıҪŮװݸûֹһеɡͺƽس֣ƽؽˡ
ԺԺ־ͱɫֻùȥֱӸҵˣ¶ɻ֮£ƵıǳӶ˵һ䣺û¡
֪ô£Ӧñֳֻ֪ǷǳɻؿһۣȻʾء
аɣ̾㲻˵ǲģʲôѴֱӸ𣿡
Ժ˿̵ıĲĿԡ
ûԺϼôݵı飬񣬶ģޣһܿʧˡ
룬ΪһĵĹӦñֵһ㡣
ոҲԼ˸ܲİ¹⣬ӦûڳԹȥѹӦô졭ɣ忪ʼ˼᲻ʲôõӰ졣
Ժ֨ʶԼļѸٵԼı飬ܶ࣬塰šһ
СαضӦͣʲôʱ򶼲ӦԼĸţرǵԷӵԼҪĶʱ
αݣǵԺԺҵʱ¶ʵ飬ȻټԼһʧ֮Īdownˡ
̾վڹ˺þõģо˵Ч󣬺Ȼ־ԶԺǰ˵ϲҡ
ͲҪʲô˵ʵʾҸϲ㣬
Ưĺͷźÿ黨Ժǡ
ųݵĳɷ֣һ鲻á
һֱ֪⣬ǵһغԣǾͺˡ
Ժһֱʲô裬žѪǿߣԺҵӰҲֻ˼ӡ
Ļˣûȥ˭Ҳ֪
뱩ĵصͷһ£һַǳº͵ڣҿԼһ𣿡
嵱ˣѿ
ǿЦЦȻԡ
ԺԼһ᣿ʲô
˿ر֪Ժҵֳʲô۶ӣþִ绰ҵԺͷϣžͺ͹ɱҪæһס
Լոûһ£Ⲣ鷳ǻܵ
ʲôˣҲʲôˣʲôˣڷԼ˳˵Ķһֱ̾ɱˡ
û׷ûĿ꣬Լûк֮ǵ»΢һͨˣڵ϶С
һ˲еȥ˸绰ˣĨɱԺҵļˡ
룬ǲͺܷˡ
ͷֻ˺ĲϢ
̹ԵһҪס̸ֽ
壺
ѺԺûͯĥ˳ȥ
һУԻûд߳ݶ¶ɹ¹⣬ƺĲҪҵһ˿ο
Աߵһ磺
ĲַʲôԼĵ۾涼дɻ󣺡ˣôˣ
ɹʲôʲôʱ˺Լһİã
ڼ̹Եһʱ򣬹һֱѡðͷģȻɹˣ
壺û¡
ǶȿֱӿԺӣԺȴһܺõҹĵص㡣
̾˿źĲ̾ѡ
Ϊ˻ţѡ񹴴ԺԺҲûЩ߰ˡ
ŮװǾ֣Ҫףľˡ
װһŮ˲ףװһа¹⻹ҪƯǮŮʿס
ĴԺЩǮúÿŮΪʲôϲкӣصģ
ҪΪ˻Ų̸ʲôǮԺǮһӣ
Ĳ̫ܹͻиš
ΪѾǻõˣƺһԪҲĺܾãһĲϤԺĲֳĬ
岢y޲䱸ԼһȺ£֪ĲĹȥҲ֪˽⣬y޲Ҳ˽⣬磬ЩνңпҲֻһķţĹߡ
ֻǣģ¹ҫ£˵¡
ʱ䣬ݶϣĲŵʲô
ĲĽ˼ǶܹԶĵƺ֣ܹϵͷܿԺԺСľϰ
ƽƽΪ׷ǿ
ĿȷˣΪ˴Եһ
ºͣĻƽʣΪĿܶ𣿡
ĲһᣬѾܶˡ
ǰĲѾܶˣ˱ɹݣе˼ˡ
˼Ҫأһе
˵Ȥͣ׷ʣһлӵбȼ̹Եһǿȥ𣿡
ĲĬˡ
Եһ飬ҡ
̹ԵһԸΪʷ֮עɢĹ⣬ȴΪδʧģǲôġ
ü̹ʤѡΪԸкܴϵˣɹ̫ĻֻΪΪ˹ϲ
ⲻǹ񰡣
ϧǹԶҲֻͨͨĹΪ˻Ůװ
δܶ˼
ȥĵ⣺ôȥ𣿾ǵ㻹һʱôô𣿡
ĲýĹֵֹġ
ڹȥһɱʿǰһʿһǰһһ̳ˡ
ʱ
Ǻ͸һͺܶһսȥ
Ĳ֪Ѿ䲻ȥˡ
Ҳ֪
ҲԼֵֹġ
ʳһ⣺ôסԺߣ
׿ݵԾͨ˼άʽ˼⣬ͨ˵׷ʲô
Ǯˡ
ͼסԷ
ԺϲǮ
Ǿ͸Ǯ
ϲ͸Ŵһ
ǾøŵȥӴ
Ǹŵݣαİ
ȷԼʱݵľǾųɾĽˡ
ܿϧԺ»ݣҲɳһƾ͵ᶯģرᡣ
ǷǲܷģûиõѡҲûиʵ
ȻĲ֪ҲļУ沢Ǻͨ鿿ĵڵǰûкܴͬݺֻܶ࣬Ǻƽ˵ԼĻش𣺡԰ɹ
ĲϲĻ԰ɹ
΢紵Ĳ󣬾ǽ¹⣬һ̣¹ƺֲôˣòҰûϣȻɹˣùܡ
̫ȽʺԼɣѾɹ̫


93 
ĲĻƽƽ棬Լ˵˵Ǵġ
Ϊܶʱ˿ĶԼʵ
壺Ŷ
壺ҲôӵĲˬظĲһ䣺ǿһȱݣҪ
ĲĬˡ
һҲ⡣
¥£ԺصʰȻҹɫš
忴λΪ˼ӡ
ԺŵʱʲôûҲ⣬ϾﻹͦģϹȥҪ೤ʱ䡣
ƢҲűĲеظܵһ㣬ΪһƬ
Ĳ
ݶȥֻܿӰˣԼɹɡ
ÿ˶йȥ⣬رԺĹȥԼŲµ֣ŬӿЧԺˣⱲעѲԺҵӡ
̾Ѳ˾ͰѲ˰ɣôأܰԺͷ
ܿŭƨ¶ûá

ԺûȥҼԺˣԺǻʲôϵûԶǲʴȣûҵᡣ
뿪û˼ȥһ֤ЩƷصĺúõģڲóˡ
Ժ鷳ʲô
Ժ
ⲻøϽҸ˼׸ˣԺ鷳
鷳ǾǲԺҳϹϵ
ԺԭĴ棬ԼȷʵҪҸͨŮ׸ѵԺϣͬʱԺҵһŵ㣬Լûк֮ǡ
Ҫ棬ŮһǮģǺûκθֻĻ飬ǻ಻ںԷƷ
̫ҲУܹöӱĥҪһͨˡ
ڼƻϲϱ仯滮һСС⡣
ƫ
һƫǸŵˮ׼Ҫ̫ˡ
ƺǮƣԸҲܲԸչСݣҪǣر󷽡
ԺСУô󷽵ĸĲˡ
ûнڲ٣ת˼رѸ٣ǮʲôԸµ뷨
ԺҺ÷Ҫ׸ΪԸȥһϸС
ڶƫԺҾȻ취ĵַͺˡ
Ȼ׸ԺҲѰԺҵϣϣһͨŮԣܹԺҶԿԺҵĿƿ
ֻƫֱӵԼûа취ȷԼҵͨǷϸĿǰôһͨͨˣһֱֹǲǲͨˣĿͨ
ЩҪԺȷ޺ġ
ͨˣԺĶԱ¶ô޺Щþˡ
ʱ˿뷨ʵһѡⲨؼҽ飬ǻؼҽٳⲨ
Ⲩؼҽ飬ǼԺʱûк֮ǡ
ؼҽٳⲨȻеΣգǳֱԴﵽˬĵĳɾ͡
ӵ˵绰֪ھ֣˳·ȥھúùӣ
ʦרŵ̳ģǺúûһѡ
ԺûȷСݵ츳ǲĻǡʮӰ֮ǰǲκλգԺ˽Щ
ԺһӦǺҪ⣬ǾǣĸŵԸԸ顣

Ժƽ˻֪Լù
ǾԼѾùˣˣԼϵͨõȴŸԺ
İһԺʣǸһ𣿡
һԺش𣺡֪
ԺƽԱ߿˿ܶڡǸķҲôš֮ıԹ
ҺȺһµʱ򰤴һǣ
ЩһҲͱԺӲˣбǰô˵᲻ᱻŶʶ
ûԺôѹȻҪ׾ӣҪźôүò׳ţ͵ˡ
ǣôԽԽˣ
ԺƽԺʱһǳڽ̵߽عԱ죬ȻߵǰЦķǳ֡
ǺðǽˣԺ𣿡ͯĥǾ鷳ǸҹŶ
ڱ˼ǰò֣ôһ⣬ͯĥװǽڣԺҵ˺úһ٣ȥҧ
ֻصԼ鷿ϤıӣóϤıʣʼļˡ
Ǽżܻᡣ
ԺԺԺ
·һ򵥵ʶԼʲôųһ׽ǵʱ˿ҲҪԼһ䣺ֵ
ϲͲϲѾңԶַ·ܽϾԺضԺ˵ǳ˵ı¡
ǵȵԷ·ЭԼĿ겻ԶʱֿʼѯԼһֵ
˼ĶͶԷ֮ͬ᲻ڲһ𲻴
ԺϢ飬ȥԺľ뿪ԺҵĶ̶ʮ꣬һϡ
岻ԺǸͬǲס˵֣ζźܴԼҪһŮװֱԼҪԷ
ڹȥϾֻһͨˣûʲôƫִ׷󣬺ϲһ𹲶һϣ飬òһһȻϲۡ
κγɹӵģԼҪĴۡ
ÿһⶼд۵ġ
ֻô򵥾ͺˡ
ı䲻Լֻ˼ıԺıԣû취δòôѰϾԺ˧ҲС
Ҫ͹κС
ȻԼ֮ǰ˲ٶ
ǮʵӵԺҪĶĶϣ㻨ǮҪ졣
ռȨģӦ
ʲô˵г
ܵ˺ܲ
Ӧ֪СԼģϾ·
ȻٶŵгһԼһĻҪĺ
óҵ滮ԺΪаֲԺˣԼһûʲôɡ
ԷСǸš
ΪԷҲǺŬġ
һԲûʲôʵʹϵĸźСҪֲȥ
ֱԺ糾͵ظϻ
뱩վǰͷ·صشŵ·Ҳûģƺ鲻ֻ˾Լɼ̳Ϣ˸ıֳϿңǵһμʱҪϿҡ
Ժɣһڡʲô壺˺ܶ࣬С㣬һŮʿҲԣӦñеһ㡣
ô˵еðҽ𣿡


94 
ԺĿȷҲúֱӣϾһϲɵˣҪһҲȫҪȴ˯һ˵ġ
СڻԺУʹһгɹȻ˳׸
ţҲ׼̹һ֣֮ࡣ
վѧģҲ˵ĵطͨ˵ȽϺʹ
ǸţȥǮԺȻԼƺҲûôˡ
ӦãţҲܣһûİɣ
ڵٵӡ
ͣ
ʲôոջܲԸαӣⷢչǲ̫ˣ
СʱǰβܹСĴۿԺԼϯ
ùϢ
СӣͻȻû׼׶ֵ֪
֮ǰԺҲûԼǻ̬Ⱥڵ̬ȸ˵ĸоȫһġ
ڻصػ·Լʰĸģ֪ԼĸǶȸˣ˿̶ÿһǾ㡣
С㡣
뱩ò֪Ҳܺǿƾ͸Ӵġ
Ŀ൱ˡ
壺ͻȻ
չԺΪܿ죬ǹϵķչ嶼飬ǱȻҲǲġ
ڹȥֱӺ͸ദôô巴⡣
⣬Ψһ⡣ԺʵҲеˡ
Ͼ㻻ţǲô˼ҪҪ׸ģȷԷ޺ûˡ
ﻢµֻйһ
ԺǾ䡰Сվû˵óڡ
Ҳһˣƽֻ׼Ҫ𣿡
㲻Ļ϶ǲеġ
ĸлر
ԺȻ
֤ˣҲ׼ˣȻʱ껹ʲôûԼ۹⡣
һȵڴ֮ӻûзӦ
һ̣˼άֳ룬һǽ˼һں˼롣˼ΪԼľҵе̾ϢȱŬĹǿ
Ϊ˴ﵽĿĲֶΣаŮװƭ飬ƴǶԷҲǸûĵļһҪжֱûĵǹ
ʲôʵҪҪǡϱ
ŮݡţҪĲ֡
ҿԡϴ𣿡Ժͼסʱ廹ǳˡ
ߣԺұߣżһۣȫţ֮ǰתˢ̳Լ״̬ȫһЩ
ϸĹǲӦöģǰy޲ңΪһĹνŬΪ̹Եһ伫ֵˣóΪһϸĹ
Ժͬ⣬һĳķʺܺãֺ˳Ȼû⡣
ʸе֣Ͼֻϴ裬ûҪûоܾɣҲûоܾıҪ
Ůװ˫ֺʮһľ㣬ȣû壬ֻС㣬㻹𣿡
ҺܺãȻܺá
ҪΪԼĽڲ٣ֻ̫ˣϾСʱǰ㻹ܾңںȻת䣬һûӦĹ
壺ֻһ䣬Ը𣿡
ôأԺСߣóרҵҵȻԸģСԷġ
ڳɹᣬȻڹȥy޲һѪɻؾͺܺʣߣһֻ
ñ˰ǽ˹y޲ҵĴ
ȻһᣬһҧԼǸţʲô
ŲӦÿСƻҪɹʱôԣ
Ҫ֧

ʵ֤֧ĺܿˡ
˸ⷽȷʵȲ

Ƚڲȫ飬ͽʱ䡣
Ѹ߰˼±ɿǮĸš
ڴϣԼһ֧̣ǿסˣʱŻԷҾ¸¾һСۻᣬܸҵѣʱһҪǵù
Ժоǿ˺ࣺܶȻԣҶġ
һúĲ׼ȫµ·ʲôƫ𣿡
ԺûУҶԡ
壺ʲôϲûϲԵ𣿡
˸ɣ˼İţùԼ
ԺҲʳ
֤ʱˣ׸Ͳһ֮ң
Ժûᱻܾڵ½񣬸ǮʲôǮʲôҲͷϡ
ԣһҪرġ
ɣҲôġ
ĳûɱߣߵ޷ܣƹˤ֮ԺΪ⡣
ԺΧ˼ʹϵĿֻǿĿġ
壺˵һ֪ǣ¸µʱһ𣿡
ºͣһûмء
ԺʼԼ罻Ȧ
ǳǸҺûѡ
ֻһʱ꣬
Ļһֶţ˭ûأֲĲϲôʦɱ֣ͨ˵˼ꡣ
ǵԺмĬദˣǸгϵˣֻϴλŵõ廨
ҪҪԼߣ͵Լͨ˵
ԼҲһСëԺСľ鲻ͬԷϰ߳ȻҲΣڡ
Ժȥȫûа㲻Ӧոջ§סִܾطס֡
ûпƣĺ
Լĵëֵ֡ľͲ̫ϧбرɫ
Ǩŭû͡
Ҳšָͷôø˳
ĳָֻĵ̬ñ˾ƽȵģҲǺġȻĻᱻ˿Ĳ𣿡
ʵҪҪǣֵԽӼ棬ԺŵĿԾԽС
Ժı飬۲ԷĶȻȻû뵽һ㡣
Ժȷʵû뵽óӦЩ
ֻǰԼһʼ뷨óԼϢֱߡ
СȻһЦС뷨֪ˡ
֪ôܹӸҪطʣԲ²Ҫʲô
õһǮ
ԼڶԷļֵԼֵǮԺҲ
Ҳֻڶġ
Ķⳤģһ̣ҲһԣԼֵǮ


95 
ȻԼֿˡ
˯ǮĸоǸӦõġ
ԺĵС̬ܴȡеһ˿ο
ҲԺԼĴ𰸣Ҳ¡
Լ˲²׼ͻΣΪôܷͶ˵Ĵ
ҪʲôҶˡ
ĽڲѾûˣʲôҪ
壬ɵİꡣ
Ժ֤ȻǺԥˡ
ԺĶȻԥؿ˱䣬˽ȥ

Ժٶ֮죬Ժ
ǲŸոҵ뱩ӰӣͷԼѲԺĸϢˡ
Ժ˵Ϣʦ̳ϳ˴󣬱֪ʿϵƬԺƽ˱ɱ񣬷СƬ
ȫף˪
ԺͼִֶץˣͱԺ˽ϢĨһɶô鶼鲻
ԺֱȥԺˣԺ峤£Ƿ׷ʹ飬֪޲ԣ޲
ǽ̣
ǵģԳǽ̵ĽڣҪһԺȴǡ
ķǳ֣ҲЦеģܾǺˡ
Ժֱ˿ɲԺôúŪǽʲô˲֪ΪԺúܡ
⼸һ˵ǽͲˣԪǽֻʣ¶̶һ࣬ʱ϶ܳκ⡣
£ԷʲôĴڣ˭Ҳܱ֤
ݲ²⣬ĿǱ顣
ƽģʦ߳ؼʦ򣬻丿Ժʹͽܣؼʦʮɻδкܶǿġ
ƽ⣬ǱߵҲ
ǽǲĿǰܹͨᲢۣⲻϹ
δһֺʵؼ飬ڶԷûг֮ǰÿһطֵʦ衣
ǽðˣԺֱ˾Ͳòȥעһˡ
Īǣ˼δǸؼԪˣ
ųֿܣϾԪһת䣬пܾʷǿ飡
Ժֱ⼸˵С£ͿʼѯʶǶֵľ˭ˡ
Ǹ˵ĳԿƱ˶ûдùһ𣿡
ͯĥԼһᴩŵĽ·Ǵطһףϲͻϡ
ûõѪЩԺʱֱ治
Ժʦ¶˷ǳı飬ֻԺƽãĴȽ϶࣬ڽӵʱ˰׼ȻǰԺĴ򣬵ʲôأһ̬ۡƽ
Ժƽɫ۾ǿһˣ򲻹
֮⣬һ۾ǲɫģǿֻһˣҲ򲻹
Ժֱ˽Լϸ˵һ·Ϸ飬ѷԺټĵصԺֱˡ
ǸһǴߣõľԺ䣬ҾüʲôҲû˵ҲѲ˸ϵǽǱ߿Եһ¡
Ժֱ˿顣
Ժֱ˱ʾˣ֪ˣֱվǲ֣һúýѵģԺǲҪٸһˡ
仰ƮƮԺֱյֽţ
ҲúúùˣڼײϤ磬֪淢ʲôԺֱȥ۸һ˫̥Ҳ֪
ָ˼Сӵ丿Ů˾͸ôڼ棬ԶܱǿЩԺֱͬ
ûйܣϾԺҷʦ߷ˡ
һСۣǲӵ̫ǿ츳
Ǳ߲̫ƽһҼ˺ֱһȥʱڼ˰ɡ
Ժ飬ԺֱջĺܺãϾֱңÿһҶڽңҪˣһ˵ע⡣
ĻԺСӻʲô˭Ҳ֪
ԺֱţԺһԺֱյߣ׼Ժֱһš

¼Ժûжٱ仯ճദʱ򣬶ԷĵһЩСΪ
ӣǸϺ֮ǰӣʱ򣬸
ȻǴġ
һʼʴӣޱֻ˶̶̼졣
ڼ䣬忼ԺԣԺһߣһ־º͵˵
СݣְӦҪ׸ˣ½飬׸𣿡
ԺԺҲСǰõӡ󣬲ΪκӰ쵽ԼĹ
ǱС䣬ΧûбˣվӰ䲻Ժȴúѹ
뵽ˣһ
СѾϹ
ҵİְһܲõˣƢԸûģףȡһŮӵ֣Ҳŵ㣬Ҫ˵ܾǳúÿ
СѵǳƽϬ׸һ㶼ȣҲûְԼܹԼҰɣˡ
ʵ˵⻰壬ôܶԸ
ĸεĸףÿֻԼȥ֣ҪӣΪ˲ףûκܣֻܹɫࡣ
ԺݣֻҪ㿼ͺˣδ˵ĻȫҪңҿ㡣
ǵĵطѾˣԼֹԼһֻܹŬ뿪ְֵİʯ
ͬʱ֮һϰֻΪһᵽԺ
壺
Ժ˵Ҫ뿪ûСԶȻԱðĻһԶˡ
ĩʺԺСѷż٣үүʱסһ࣬СǺϲȥүү档
ԵһĺøУ˼ҶԺĲǳĹģΪʻСԺһԺҲǳѺá
رǵ֮˽⵽Ժʲôһڣӵʲô磬ɵöСݸϲ
ôĺӰô׵ĸװ
СݣԺһүү
үүóԵ裬ԺݺʲʱԥָСϲ˵ﻹʮֿ˵ģûйүү͵ĳദЩŤ
Ժٶ˼ﶼСӣһ͵ʣȥʲô
ʣҪѧˣǲֻܱ˵İүүĳÿ춼ȥǸлݵĺһɣҪΪܺõѡ
кӲҪôҪÿֲźãǿ׳ȷ׷󣡡
ԺԺߺԱߵĽðС̾㲻ҪСݺ˵ʵҲûгɫ࣬һһġ
Ϸܶ࣬ټûʲôޣ˵ǳŵ档
ǰǶûа취ϾҲҪģʵûС֪ôǳҲС˵ôһеġ
Ժסļڹޱһ
֪Ϊʲôܾ䵭ࡣ
һʱճҵĽڲٰɡ


96 
Ժ壺ǮƯ󷽣ģ
ŮԵݴʶԷŵϡ
ɱεԺԼ˵ķʽһֱܶԣģǾģκηǶԷԼˡ
С㣬Ժժٻŵϲٻָˡ
ԺˣúÿԸܲûģûеûǮִţϲĲӵ̬Ⱥܲ
ģ֮⣬ûκοȡ֮ˡ
һֱΪԼǶԵġ
ھһʱ뽻ΪԼϼ㣬羫ʢֻ߼߳
ȫҪĶźܰԼҪסʣµĽڲ٣ЩڲģЩܺá
ΪԺûпȡ֮ˡ
ԺٻЦŽӹȻƤӵ°ѻԺԼĶ
ҪûˣÿζһⶼûУǲҪˣ
Ժһ㶼ƢҲôá
ȻŮ˶Ǵӣ̫׵־ǻϧ
Ժûʲô̫óˡ
͹ȥһڲںʲôĲĵģϾ뾡׸Ժҵ֡
ϲֶûжԵˡΪ˱Ҫŵĳ谮ġ
⼸û֡
ʼԼʶһȺǽԺһȺϽȥһãƤ񣬽㺰顣
ԺƬһԼࣺңҪˣҶ󡣡
ʶĲʶĶһ£ʶڿһ£ʶľȱְ
ߵģΪǺȻðûиǱкüȺڱһġ
һΣҪϢ˵˺ŷֱը˰
A˭Ľ飿ᱳǺ˭˰ɣ˵һֱӼ˭֪Ϣ𣿡
BҲ֪Һܺ۹⡣
 1
ͬ档
ĵ巢ԺƬ֮Ȼֹ
ǿʼĬ
⡭ǡԺ𾪣ǺϳԺСݵġ
˭㻰ô˵ȫͦÿ˭𣿿Ͳ̫С棬治ʶԺġ
岻ںôҪȺǮŮԺԶһ㣬ﵽĿľͺˣʣҲں
ԺʦͨиңֺγǣҪ֪֮ǰʲôˣǹﶼȫʳ
ǲܹϵûǲãϻҪ˵ûġ
һʼ֪ˣҲܿ˵Ľ£˽һԺʲôڡ
壬ͬɲġһ屧̬ȵĹرı磬϶Ըġ
ϲ߾ͺˣαĺһ𡣡
ǰ塣Ͻ÷á
Ͼһô׵ˡ
ûдǣ˵֮۲һȺ˶Ժľ̬ȣȻͻش𣬡û£̫࣬ǵʱ˾ͺˡ
ֳȫ裬֪ͨ˳ȥˡ
Ц룬Ժʦ绹ͨ˵綼ôĲܻӭ
ʦûãûǷͨ˾ˣò֣ҲǷֻ͡
ȻǸ⣬ѹԺ̬֣һҲûʲôɻ
صֻ
ҲŲҪ⣬ǷԺķǷ֮һʲôģ²һҪˡ
Ͼܴʦܴ飬ɵС˻ܵڣһּǮȫϡ
ŮݵȺ˳ȥ󣬾Ҫ׼ùy޲ʽͳһ
鷳ҪҪϵˣͯĥȥѲãȻһȫȥ˺ĲϾһȣдֺÿ˷ǳʡ
ԺΪС⼸һ̬æµ
ԼҵĸţôҪȥ
ҪùϵÿضȻ͵ǰͬʱڱ׸ǰΪδɷӦ顣
취Ժҵʱƿˡ
Ժ֪ԺһѣǺǽ̶ϣ׼̽ǽ̵ϵף֪Ժһôļ塣
ԺҵĶͬʱðͷĴͷûðͷĴͷ͸£һٵĴͷ
ȻһֱھŸϢͼ̽˽Ϣǽ̾䵽ǰ
ȣǸֹͦȻĿǰյϢֻһȺͨˣǵĹעֱָԪ죬ӰȫĶӵгĵط
ΣǽһֱڲǺܺã֪ϢӦԼе㽻Ҳ
Ȼ֯ʵϲûʲôȺӾԲš
ȺöԼԸŵģֻҪ˿ܣǺͿ϶Ҳûʲô𣬹ؼܲһŪ
ԺԼѡܺʡ
ҪǸһƽȣԶ磬Ƿֵɲÿ춫ء
ˣԺǰһǽ̣һԼĺۼ
ȻԺһĸʦ֡
˵ɾ͸ɣһеˡ
ˣȥȵ㡣
̨¼ԻһʼûаѳԺ֮ļ˷÷ϢǳдˣһȺˣ˻ʺͻ֮⣬˭Ҳ򲻹
Ժʲô֪丿
мʵǿܹԺᲢ۵ģҲ֪򣬱ͽܣʮɻ⼸˲ܺԺһ÷Ҳϲǡ
Իɻɻ֮Щ
ʦԣǾġ
мǿߣʦҲӦûмǿߣʵƽ״̬
Ѿǳˣ֮£ǿӦ顣
ô£ϿܻȻð֪ǿ𣿲ֲܰǶȻðôܺȻּǳˣԺһ
⼸˵ݣԻ²ҪôʦҪô÷ƭ
ԺΪδ֪Ψһһ֪Իصһֱϡ
֪Ϣ֮ȥԺϢֻԼ취̽Էڵµݣʲôӣʲô
뱩ܴ󣬺һ˿ʱꡣ
Ի֪ʱϵʽᱩ¶Ϊǽ̵Ĵҵ׼ġ
ԻԼҪһʵʱ򣬳ڶԷǰһᣬǲӦõġ
ʵĻкܶԼϵԼԺȻӶԼȻ֣ԺȻӶпǽ̵壬ֱӹӶ
ǧ֣Իûһ֡
Լİ칫棬ӰӵµµıȻ̧ͷһ˲䣬Ժ
Էǹ֣飬󷽷
ιǽ𣿡
ԺǺܿ׵ģ˵۹⣬͸۹⣬һʱ䶼Ȳˡ


97 
Իǳã֮ǰҲǰһֱչûгʲô
ǵһ
棬
ҪһͨͨӣͨͨĳԺǰ̸ͨͨǽ̵ĿģͨͨĿڣͨͨȻԩͷǵǮջ֣ͨͨɹӶ
Ժ񲢲ȿɱǽ壬ֿϣֱɱ͸ˡ
ԻϾ˺ܳʱ䣬Ϊֳڼѹ£һֱϣһֱӣòκο϶˻ôһ˽ġ
˾ѹֵĵɣƽʱźûʲôֻҪһһ㶯̻չֳǿķһը
ҪᣬεĶһǿһǿԻţһᣬԺһŹԴǿĻᣬΪûбɱӣ˵ˡ
һԺϣܽûԻԶûл
ʤôвֱӱȥ
ʧܣпܻøǿôƽ⣬Ǳ߳һǿߵĿԾ͸
ԻϣԪ
ãʵжпᣬԺǽ̣ϵľվǰڶЦ
ͨϣòеԻ
е⡣
Ժǽ𣿡
Ի
Իǡһ;ͨһӦԻٿ嵹һץԱߵļȥ˭ʲô
Ӹļͺֱֲۣ··ԺģֻӲͷƤϷͬʱֻвھһ䣺˰ĲҵܵɱģٹҾҪˣ
˵Իҭһ£оԼЩ߰ϴԣڱտڶǽ˰ǺϷطù
ԻԼֻˣ
ԺöǸ˺ģǳ֡
ҪľºۼνԸⱨΪṤǿٺò
ԺЦһ£ԻֱӰĵˡ
Իвɡ
ѿڶ˰ݣ֪һǲӣͷʼɻжʹ
㲻£
Ի̫Ժ鱩¶ģϾǽ̲һ˵ģ֪ԼҪӶ˴ţȽ˳𣬺Ȱ˹ӶͿˡ
ԺһŰԻ߷ɣֻԼ˱绰
ǲǣˡ
ԺסԺҪǮĻȥǡ
ϵϢɢңԻռġ
ǽ̵ʽˮԱ䶯֧룬棬ɱ
Ժ㷭˷˶ųûǮʲôɣ϶ҪȡߵʲôģϣǮ
ԻǽϣûΣ˳µŶӣ˳ǽǡ
ʼ˼ԺĿġ
ԻǽԷע⣬ֻһȫͨ˵Ľɣ϶ԷʦɱֵݣֱּԺıƸ
ô˱
Աߵļеڵϣɢ˳ļеǡֽ̡
ԻϢϾֽ֮ǰ϶Ҫ顣
ԺԭֱӺӣȻȻ֮ǰԼʱ˵ĺʲô޹˾
ʹģ
һƬе죬·ڴԺЩʱ
ʲôţ
Ŷ򿪣ˣy޲ҡ
Ժļ˳󱦵Ķ

Сһֱ˶űƵүµĿԴԺԺ˵ӣˢĲֺ̳ԾľӣŴ
̨¼ͽʧܣصרԭչ涨϶Ҫȥġ
ϾؼʦһôԸţ˾Ȼûץһ飬ôܣ
һڿЦ
һȥˣûиɻ
ýͣη壬ԾԾԣرԱӡ
Ǽȥָӭҵǰһ룬Ԫֹһ¡
ûгǰֻ˴ѯ⡣
мǸ𣿡
ʲôӣ
ûκβлࣿ
ͨ⣬ͽûŵıҪʵش
Ԫ˱ʾ֪ˡ
үȻĿˣԪػǧǰûʲôģĻ˵ǡϰ򡱣үˡ
ںԪʲôҲںǰˣֶΣԼǿҵ̵ǿߣСûʸ
԰ɣܣ
֪Ժ𣿾ǸررԺң㲻֪ĻܣϾˡ
ͽܶͷϿʮС˵ıֻܷͨ
ΥװţԺ뿪֮ǰ˵ϻ
һõԺ˲߿϶Ǵʲô⣬ģֲ˼ˣ˻»ؼʱ䣬巴˿˿ʼˡ
װһɣŮװһɨգźĲҹٰдĶӡ
û˼ʱԶûнڲٵı
ʲôûæҲоҲûʲôҪ¶ԺţΪҪһ£û뵽Ȼûģȥǽˡ
֮⣬ÿһҹ˾УǮһ㶼û٣ÿһ罥
ͯĥְֽѧУϰᣬ칷˵©ּɽ֣֪ôºȻõ©ۣΪǿ֮ģȥѧϰͳĻԽϡԽҪʧȥĴԽ࣬˲٣ҵǿǷˮ
鼧Ȼ֧⣬Ůǿ˷ŲֻкĲԾǺĲ״򲻶ɹᶢԼĵϸơ
ڸ˺ҪĶ֮ǵõ˽׶ԵʤԺϿֱӱˣڲõȫ
һӱȻζظظԼۻᣬٸԼۻķչȥ
ͨͨֻۡ
ʱûаĴ㣬ԺӦҲУϾǻû֤ܻᴩĲеİ޹Ժ⣬Ȼ
Ժͬ
룬ò̫ܡ
ǼǮ
ԵԣϾǮĵ˭Ǯȥء
Ůİ£ֽźܿӣ˿ȽϺˣһٻȥ
ܾûдװˣԼҪģʱ̸Լʵһˣ
ΪӪһֵֿķΧصظ鼧ϢƯԼɢ

ҹ˵ãϵСҲһһ飬̲꣬Ʒ꣬ô࣬ÿһҶԣȻ򼸸Сӣȥһ棬˾
鼧ԺϲЩ𣿡
鼧ܣ޲Ҵ˾ϲ϶ϲ
Ǿ͸ݰɡ
Χ˼ԼĴˡ
ʱԼһˣԭֻԺ˳Զһ㣬Ժҽ꣬飬ַֽţֻʱԶ롣
Ժ˵һԼ·֣ͬʱ۲һԼҵĸţһˡ
û뵽һҵԵ㶫ȻܹһƸűˡ
޲ҡ
ʱ۾࿴ۣȻֿ˿ԼϣȻֿ˿壬Ȼٿ˿ԺƬ
е㲻̫񰡡
ⲻҪʱ꿴鼧ڸӹĵǣһλŮʿǲǵȱȱѡ
ûǰ;ĿʱԼͦġ


98 
ûںԱ߹Ŀʱ꣬ʲô͵Ļˣ֪˵Ĵڣʶ
ΪԺҲ̫ʶϾΪһƽƽĹ̫ǰ¶ǲ̫ãһһܹʦô졣
ʱĳ󣬾ͶŶ鼧ڨ
̷ǳߵˣҪһ֧ʣͶ鼧ĶͿʼҽܣǺãһְҵˣ֪ûҸռռѵģǿԷġ
ʱһƣŵǰǳŵ΢ЦŶ鼧ڳԼ˧ơ
鼧ȤԼϰ壬۲ϰķӦϰûоܾô˿ʱ⣬˵Ҳûʲôϰ岻̰˸ߣ
ҶԣȻҪġ
࿴˼ֻۣǸͨˣʱɬɼǳ˼ʹͨĿڶ鼧Ŀ꿴Ҳȷ
ΪѾͷҶˣνǻ᲻ҲңûһܻͨùǣҲͼʮꡣ
¿ӣ˵ռ
ʱ꣺ǵġС
壺Щʲô
Եף飬顭ʱ߶߶
ԭǲԵ⣬͵ָͷ룺Ǻãһˡ
ԺƬóŵʱǰרҵ˵ҪԵ飬飬飬ס
رδǷһһ⡣һһĻζԺұˣҲĲͷɡ
ʱ꣺
Ժ֮ǰһ겻ܣۡ
ΪʦһأʦҲۣܲȫô࣬ӵȫ࣬϶ǲùġ
ԺǸɱΪ࣬Χÿһӵбͨ˸ǿ͸صۡ
ҪһС
ʱȻʶǣԺĸŵı磬ǸŵˣôԷԺͺ˼ˣǼ˲ģҪԧ
ʱģ¼׼թԺһʡ
ò㣬Ҫ㣬ȥһһ⣬ĵʵˣ֮ǰкܶһⶼһ氮֮˾ͻԶһ𡣡

Ժǽ̣ȷΧѾ˷رٶ뿪˴˴
Ĵ򳵣ˢıҸطóڳ󱦶Ķ
߰㣬ϣǮ
Ժǹעһ¶ţȻʲôûзȻóԻĶʼ
ֽ̣³y޲ҡ
ûֱӡ󣬵ľüֻԺһؼԺ˼룬Ƭ˺
ֽ̣ͯĥ
ֵ۾ֵ·ûӡ󣬿ȼ

Ȼʲ룬ƻ
Իͨļϣȫ档
ԺЩȤ㿴Ͱһ˳󱦵Ķӡ
ʱ̽ԼһŵĿģ˦֮óֻ巢Ϣ
ϸСӦʱ̹ģĸţſԳõػøŵĳ谮
ڽת˼ȦǮɹ˴ӺʹٻٻȻǳ󱦵Ķӡ
[ԺС㣬벻ҪȣҸ׼˾ϲ]
ֻεΣ㿪ظ[׼ҶϲҲ׼Сϲ]
꣬ʶ鼧ľȽ϶࣬ңԺˣʲôȽϺã
̧ͷޱ飬ֻһ˫۾д˷ԷŸʱе⡣
鼧֪鼧ǻֻҪͺˣһֱȺҪǵ飬Զ鼧⡣
ҲûҪش𣬹ܿ뵽һĺ⣬ȿԺյʾ⣬ֿԼ泩
Ŷ鼧ԥȥһطҸԺϢ
[壺Բ²һʲôһĶ]
Ժ²ʲô뱩£ҲںҪ֤Ǹŵĳ谮ʲôĪе
ֵһֱյԷʾƺһѵ
ǵѡ
Ժм̫ˣôҪʲô߰ĻҪöˡȵȡ
ԺȻӦˣ˵ǵģ
ʲôأʲôϲĵ
Ȼа
ֵ
뱩оһ´ɢ̬֧Ļôò̫ãϾ׼ôصĶһô˵ȥ
ԺһֱԼпڱСԼҸţŸǮʵرһֱλСĵˡ
˵СȻǲܹô򵥵Ķ
Ժ˼룬·ء
ҵĸ棬һֱ⣬ڽǮ棬Ҳһֱ֣ǮҪԼ
ǰĸţԺְӣµˣٻرһЩĶͿˡ
һƺв̫ͨ
ڻȥ·ϵʱԺóǽֵֽ붫ãڷԱĽ棬ԥָ
ӦþͿ˰ɣ
ǵŮӶϲһЩġ
Ҳʲô߰Ԣ⣬Ժžߡ
˿̣ʹ鼧Ÿֲ˵ҲԼѡĶܲ
׼ٴ伸Χȹ
ûмǴĻС˵ԺȽóԺͯĥһЩʲ˵ɣҾԺչʾյġ
ֵ
޳ţʱû뵽


99 
ΪԼ׼ĶܲԺŽָøһϲϾһֱڴһӡ
ԭʹ׸ôһԽָҲûôͻأˡ
ԾԺԸһչԼ̨ﲻ
ȫûа
Լž⼫ˡ
Ĳ˵ȻҲĲ˵õʵĺϸ֣տҲǲ˵ļǮ
Ժһصѽָڶصشһףڱſڣ֤Աһ۾ͿĵطȻʼذơ
ΪСʹԼȥ˧⵱ȻҲóġ
ҹɫ۾䡣
ܿ죬ȵԼĸš
Ů֪֪ͨԺڴſڣΪŮװУΪǳϸôܹ¶ڡ
ܿȻһ޳ǣԼŮװ֮ٳ֡
鼧ûбϻȥԹһ˴Ϸ
Լϰԭޱһ˲ü۾һĽǶȣٶھȺ͸֮䣬һֵֺֿܿƵ̬СܹȥԺϲʵڵ𣿡
Ȼֵͷ̧ͷҲܣһңҲܡ
鼧ޱ飬оԼϰ͹ȥǸԼϰȽϣ˺ܶ಻Ϊ֪ı仯
ԺסţϰԵǣס֣ȻǵģôôŻ
ԺĴûзƵƷ˼ѵѵһֱڱ
鷿Ҳ޿ܡ
ˡ
鼧űСеĲ˵ΧȹĬع
ͷһ¸ţȻóԼһʼ׼ĶӺٻӷϣٻǰ˹ġ
㰮ٻصȥģ˺üҵ꣬ѡеÿһ
ЦŽסٻԺԴϵӦʾ۹Ȼŵġ
껨䵭࣬ѻһߣԺĸ첲ߣЩҵ̫ϲˣ´λǲҪƷˣǮԼϲĶ
˿ֵ̱ùһС鼧Ҳ˶֪ʲô𣿡
Ժ֪ر֪û˿Ծܾ˵ջ󣬵׼ֱ˵
ӿȷڸԼĿģϸСץӷҲЦŻش𣺡͵ĶҶϲ
ԺһֱԾǳ㣬ϣҹ󷽣Ҳ֪֪СҵĶһõģȫϲ
ȥ鼫ˣڶ̶̼˴򻨴йеһһ򹷵ת䣺ڴ֮ǰһһ뽻㡣
˸¶˺ɫ
ȷʵ棬ڴΪԺԼʲôϲһ棬һǣΪһԣϲԸյŮרĶľǿ
޺Сҵ˽ṩֵһ㲻ʲô̫ĻرԺȻһ⣬ĻرһڸŸ֮ѾõҪĽǮ
׻óʲô²
崩ŮװҹգԱ߳Ժֻʣһ鼧ΧȽϰҹ紵ʱ򣬴°ںͷ
ԺһĨЦɫ۾һޱӻó䣬ſڿӵĻôļᶨ
С㣬һϲ
֮ǰ˵鲻һŮԽҾ˵Щ·ſڿӣҲŤͷһʱӣһΪʲôôŮԶУַŲһС
ҪһһֱĻᣬҪκֻ֣ҪͿˣʿػĹ
Ǹһֶţվԭʱû˷ӦԺóָһͱ𾪵̬ȣ˫ȭһַɣǱסԼ
ѯʡ
Ժش𣺡Ȼ
⣬ҿ̫ˡ
֣άסһ˫۷̬̣һҪס˵Ļ
Ժ˵ĶԼϵ岻ᣬĿԺ߸ԼѱڣԿڣȻ˫֪ף̬ԾҪ㡣
ŮʿһֻῪġ
Ժһֱ𣿡
ԺȻ
壺һֱ𣿡
ԺӦΣҷǳҡ
壺˵𣿡
һᡣ˵ᣬС˵ŵԣΪֻǽֵ
ͬʱҲעⲻҪ˸ŵ̬ȣһԽܷɣ֣ûн
̧ͷͳ翣Ҳ֪ò㣬֪ŵǲµģ㱻׷ɱô
Ժ飬νĵͷ
忪ˣСԼϣװģ뿪
һȥԼһġ


100 
ԺΪʲôڳ
벻ͨܽһ¾ԼҸŵСá
֣ʾ㿪ľͺãҲģԼȥЩ¶Ҫ㿪ľͺãƽ⵽˼㡣
Ȼú⡣
СһָֻԺϣҲһ̲ͣؿڣҺܸжȫ棬Ҳϸ˼Ƚ飬ô
Ժ׸ֱüˡ
ǻȲ죬̾ȻСһΪ˼ӣʵԼŮģҪǰ͵ô޹
岻Ը⣬̫˲ʺԼǲȥġ
ԣҲõģȻȲҲܸеѣеˣҶġ
ÿһǰſڿӵУһμֱſھ
Ժ̱ʾҺܸж㿪ľͺãùҵģû£
һʱ˶ܿġ
ֱԺصӣĽԼױִڶСƬ͵˵ϡ
ԻϵСƬԺַϣʱû˼ȥ˾˭
忴ͣˣӵϼһַϣɻ󣬲صôʵôСƬڶֱڲŵ
Ƭ˭ģ
ĳͬʱ뱩עʵڿʲô
Ժڻش𣺡⿴Ƭе졣
е죿壺еĻŮģ
Ժеġ
ʲô֣
Ժüͷ˼ļǲס˵֣ҲĿ꣬ûбסıҪϾ˺ü飬ϸ뻹ܹһ㡣
ʲôң̫ȷ
壺ɻ
һ̣壺
о˲Կѣʲô߰˼ûˣ𾪼ˣһ˲úܿ£Ժʱûע⣬Իס
ﻳй̥ʲôˣװؼ׷ʣʲô֣ô֣Ҵû
ŪƬʲôҪ˵Ļһ԰㡣
ͷҴûָеȤҺúÿһ𣿡
ԺֵؿһۣƬһ˰ɣ˵ƬͲҪˣӵСҵģ̾ͣҲôƤܰףҲͦģžͲôС
壺
Ц
õģԺס仰ŽסˣԺĲ˵ûˣ㻨ǮҲ˿ˣ
ʾҪ׼ӣʽתѣ㻨ǮӦʱţôںʹɡ
ԴԺ֮󣬾ͺ͹y޲ҵԵ粨ͬһ˲ǳǿ׳壡
⣬ԭô˵
ԺصǿͦͨģҾȫûбҪ
壺𣿡ҧгݣ
ԺȻ·״ʧ飬ں͸Ŵһʱȷʵû̫䣬ǫ飬ʲôɣͨ˵ĸҲ˺
ϧԱǸͨˣһ綦Ĺ
ԺҲûʲôãǽȥתתʱżȻģһѶһ𣬲ôҪͷˣе졣
תģҵƬҵƬô᲻ôҪԣЩҪ
壺𣿡
һ㣬Ȼ渻Ϊʲô˺棬Ǹûشһ䲻٣û˶˵ֲ̫УҲԸס޹ؽҪ˵ĳࡣ
ޡءҪ
ǲˡСƬˣס䣬һƿ
ڶ̶̼ܵ˺ü˺ϲ֮ȫûͨ˸е˼룬һڣҽ첻̫㡣
ԼպһҪһܵȫ䱾ԺʱԱһƣǳĵȥ˯鷿ԼҹڿҿҵҹӰ࣬ҪԺȥĶܻγԼװƬ
Ժߺ͵͵Ƭ
Ƭϵ·ڵģ˿ΧĻҲ̫ϤӦ֮ǰμӵĳλǲ̫
ۣѳؼͰƬʬ𼣣һۼ

ƽһ죬˵Ի÷֮⣬Ҷͦġ
ԻԼôôҡ
ƽƽ޹һӣҲûʲô¶ڷŬӶˣҲѧǰĵԼWordPPTõرĲ֪ʶҲˣμʽˮҲܹ㶨
ҲбŬˡûУ
ΨһһŬ˽ǧĴԣһֱ˳˳ˮû˿ѹ
һθеڼǰһҪPPT
̾Իǽܲſտյ˱˵ģٺˮ
Ѱ
ΧȺֻһ˵ڿ񾯲ʱϲõˮ
ûˣůĴԼĴֺݺԻļ򣺡Ҫˣ㰲ȫˣı˾Ϳ޳ɡ
ԻʶԼʧ̬Ըͨǰ¶ˡ
һƷΪ簲οһ䣺Ǯû˿ھͺð
ӡ
˱ǽⲻ׵ˮһۣ֪ܹʣ¶١
ݵһ컻ʮǮʵʩƵǮ

÷еյԺԻϢ
£
ԷϢǳ̣ܼ٣Կʲô鷳ˡ
÷סɽ֣ûʱǲԸͨ˴һ
°ǿΪԻһ˽ǧˣһλռУԸǿӣ¶Ĺâд˼ҡ
ϧ˷ǣǧǰǿױȵǸʬָʮиƨĹ⣬Այһ̶ȵֱӱʣһ˸дˡ
ھʲôĿ϶Ҫȵд˻˵ġ
Ȼпһи÷ԼרҵͬΪǧԻһ
˵Ĺϵ˵òã˵˼ƻأԸ档
ԻȻϵˣ÷Ծ
óʮǰûлĴ󣬴̨ԶĻɽټĽ磬һֽǣ˱˵Ի
÷𾪣ôˣ
Ի̾˿ӣֿ÷ĸõľ޴棬ԻҲЩĶ
÷ҵĺû飬ԻֿһЩѡ
Ը𣿡


101 
ʲô
Ӵɽ߳÷һʱûжϳԻ˼ǳɻ󣺡Ҽǵǵļƻһֱ˳ǵĹϵûôС
÷Ȼ֪Իʲô˼Ǳܵķ˲ԣӵƢãҲûʲôս飬Ȼ׽˾衣
˵ˣ÷˵ҲǼƻǧ꣬ʱǶԶ谭ж⣿
Իп˵һʱе
ǻʱߣʣһ㶼÷ļ֮¡
ⶼΪĲΣھȻԸæڰɵˣ
Ի飬ԼȥѺһЩʱͬ÷ûеڶǧˣҲûеڶ̥ͼҪ˵ڶʺŮ
Ƕ֪Ϊд׼䲻ѵ㲻Ӧż𣿡
÷ĬˣǱ뱩ߵģֻҪҵԺ䣬ܹҵ
ؼĹؼԺһⰡ
ôȻȥ̨ͱһ˻ʣ
ôͻȻǽܲʲôûǮȻعڵƤӵ¡
Ǹ׳нݵˡ
Ի÷ͬһսҲû÷ıҪԻԼ鶼÷ˡ
ĽǮΣսƻ뷨ǽأҪ÷顣
ԻһſƬ÷Ҳûа취ˣڵΣôѸ٣ΪǿԻþ޴棬ҿԸһ˳ִ
ԻͦõPPTĵ˵һĻϾ÷ʱˡ
ʱˣøˣֻܻȥӡ
÷ȻûоʵĶܾԻ鿴ȥôΪ롣
÷ϾǴӹȥϹŶʵ޷ܡ
ڿЦI÷ĮˣҲ˵ЩʲôѴû뵽㾹ȻΪ˽Ǯ
Իʵδ֪ԭʼݾһӣžûʲôʲӣ÷һϾеרУΪдһʲǸǮС
ȥǳƽǳȻΪʲôȥһ˶ĳ
ûǮľˣǧʲôĶǶԲҪ򵥣ǵʵҲõϰ岻Ǯ
ԻĬˡ
÷ڻʱҪżϾ꣬ǻҪʮ꣬ĿǰֻҪԺͿˣͬʱעңлԺ
丿Űдˣһɱǿߡ
÷һָΪ׼ʳ

СѲ֪м˲ļһӼֱּˡ
СϻʼѧԼ飬Ȼһĵӣǻƽ⡣
Ͼһְ֣˭Ὺĵġ
죬ÿԺݵķţСһԴݣҸСܲ˵ܲ𣿡
ԺޱؿǰžŸβ͵ĺ꣬ȷػش𣺡Ҳ֪šǲԵİɡ
Ըһԡ
ԺСʵҲеţѧϰ֮ԺСѷԼͱøǿ׳ˣҲûע⵽ʱͬʱڱǿѸٴﵽ˷ǳߵļ
ںԽʱûгʲôӡ
ֻкĲҹȻǰ߿飬Ǹô
Ժݲ֪Ĳʲô²ӦǶų⣬ϰɣԺݶǱȽϤġ
ֱǰϣԺһΣμԼӰȻȥһǳֵ硣
֮ǰĻӰߺֲ̫񣬱ϾӰߵһٶ༯ˣ֪ӰеľҶ壬ʲôڡ
С̾˿ŴϵľŸβ͵СǳĿա
Ŀմ˻ʣСҲûСľ飬Աʿһ
ΨһԱյĴֻо
β޶ԼԲϴͲľµĿθеǳڷСƺС֮󣬷ǳ۵װСꡣ
ӣү࣬ǵһνӴ̣Щ棬۾Сص۲졣
ӡûġ
װΡûġ
ˡȻҲûġ
˭͵ү
һ㶼£ϾΪβޣаһըӡ
ûͨ˲ֵôүϡ
﷭
ʣݣǶ𣿡
ԺҲ⣬ܹܵһɷǳĿִһߴСû򶨣Ӧǰɡ
Իʾȥ͵ܲˡ
ﵱȻԣһצķ͵ߵܲ
СôɰģʴС;˲ʺٵ츳ݣǿǴģ
ԺݱȽϾᡣ
ʣÿɰͻӰĴһоŸβͣĲȥ˵Ӧþûйϵ
ԺݿС꣬ҡβͣ⳯ȡ
ӡ
Ժݣ᲻ᣬ̫鷳ˣ
ǺϲǣϾǼ£ԺСĲκ鷳ϣԼñ˸еġ
ҲȷΪСѣȥʺĲɣ
Ĳʲô
Ĳ̺һֻŸβ͵С꣬һֱӳĬĬĬóĬסˡ
Ǻ꣬ôģ
ﲻ֪ͨ͸αװֽƬͷȣӡ
ֻҪȥϿΣʲôҪ
ͷڣͷôǿ϶ʲô⣬ͷӵСҲܲܳһѣⲻ
ԺݣǺȻҵĴϵģӦֻСꡣ
ܹܵûж⣬ֻпġ
Ĳһ㲻ڰ֣ˣΪһȻ֪ԺҵʽʮӰٻʽΪԼս֪Ҳ޷ȷԺô¡
֪ͨ͸пȥûô򵥣ҲǿӦǱסˡ
ǵʵԱȣһһ
˺ȥˣھ֪ͨǣʱסֻꡣ
ȫһ£ȫˣ겻˵
ֱһСӰߡĶ
굱ڿڡİ£һֻ޴ĺȥغףȥǳѪӵʱ򣬾̲סŭ
ҾүûôغҲûô׳գȺʲô
ּ⣬Ÿβ͵ĺ굱ըë


102 
꿪˵ˣ
껹Գƾ
ʻأĲСֱӾһ֮

ûʽ׵Сֻƽƽβ񣬵Ժ̫ףȶβ̥С
֮귴־һצ

ͼﲻһܺгԺ˳ŵĿĺܼ򵥣Ϊ֤
ΪˣǮҵ˾˵ܿ׵Ĵʦһ֮ڸһƵգ˼Ȣ˳룬˶
ʦԭ˵̫ˣҲԡ
ǿ˽Ǯ֮ȻңĴ𰸡
Ҳ⣬ϲֿҵʵˡ
ԺȻûƵգҲԼŬΪڸ°ʾ壬᲻𣬻˵ʱ顣
СԱǳСǲһ磿
壺ǵġ
ȻԺΧΧȹ㵱һż弦÷Ĳ˵׼иԲҼһ棬֮Ĺϵ̫ͬ
Ժһƨɺ涢ţ²˳٣׸
͹⡣
ģҵҵļ˵㡣
ѹԺ֤ԭ֣ڿԺõԼһ׵Ƭ󣬻ǾЩ
ϾԽԽ׳ֱʣһԺȻĳһԵδϵĸţԼ׺ȻǾֱӽһС
ǣһͨͨϣһͨͨĳţȥͨͨĽ顣
һ˿ûа̰Ĵġ
֤Ĺƽҷζ򵥵ǳ¹ӡ
ȵŵһ̲еĸо
ȻԼΪ֮ǰƽƽʮ꣬ŬѧŬɳԼһδȻͨͨĿ˴ѧԼǸͨͨͨˡ
ת֮Ǵ̼У۾ǶۻǶתžӣԼǸĶ
Ϊææµµж϶ͨƿأǱɱӽס˵ǰжйɱӣһ˲Ǳ
y޲
Ȼ
ô

Ϊ˹y޲ҵĲ־Ϊų⣬ǿԳΪԼֲȫԼ
һֱԼҲǳΪһ
ûԼԱøûеߡ
ǰ꣬Լֻʣ¼ңǻó˵ʱûκԿĿϲһ˲Ŀϲȥһ롣
Ǹûа취ɹ̫
Ѿܺˣܲ˾Ľ
伸ǰԼĳӳⷽ٣ŬʱŬ̽㾿ôܹš
ó˽۾Ժ
ڣɹ˵һʧȥĵһλ
û£尲οԼôǼ˵Ǹ룬ҲǸȢ˵үǡ
Ժߣ˻ŵĵһ㱣ϡ
ǳĬűǿɿ޷ӵĴڡ
Ҫѡǽͨ磬ѧǴ̣ҵӶԼĹϵ硣
ֽ̣ȥľЩֵֹʱΪһѺõĵͯĥһֱ
һܴ⣬ѹѪ˼Ӻʱ޳
ϾΪˣԼǳΪy޲ңΪ
Ǹ۷Сıˣڤڤ֮иֻҪıӵıˣܹýѡ
ôı䣬ʲô飬Żң
ܿȷԼרעо顣
Щ֪СԱģ壬ʲô
ס֣ζô벻ҡ
ЦˣûаȫС
װģ̾û취ȥһ̫ˣҺĲ˲飬Ҳ鵽˶٣

СԲʱûа취ֱ׳Ƕǹȥˡ
Ѿıˣ֪ġ
壺ǹȥѾˣҲܹڣǺѹˡ
ԸԸһЩ
СûȻû⡣
˾ͺͨСһ߽ȥֺ֤ͨСһš
ǹ뱩ͨ˵棬ҲҪͨ˵Ĺһֱ׷Ķ
һƽ棬ֱ߽ţ𾪵ķּұˡ
ˣԺ˶ӵл֡
ҶӾţ갡
ȿڵǺĲˣСĪһֻ꣬ǿ
ꣿǹ
֪ӻٻһֻСʱ˵ıȫһǵɻ󣬶ĳ𾪼Ť
֪ԼصӦȷڶ;ٻʽ񣬻ǶӵʽȻǸǹ
ʮӰԺҵ洫ʽԺıԵҲ֪ʮӰٻӦǺڰɫֻȮʲôĪĺꡣ
壺ҰɣϾͨˣסĵط̬һֱĲһֻҰҲͦģ˵ǲ
Сû
壺ΪʲôоŸβͣ˵˻ǻͻ䣬޺ķԽԽǿˣ궼һ࣬˵Բԣ
С˵Ĳ޺仯ȷʵС
壺СҪĻҲܼ򵥣úĲȥҽԺ룬֤߸򻯾Ϳˣ˵Բԣ
û
ȵȣȻӦˣǶԿֻ𣿡
Ҳ˲һͨû취ģˣʲô
źĲԿ𣿡ƾĲǻһܹʶʵʲô
һͷȻԡ
ȷʵԿôѵʲô𣿡
ɻ󿴹ֵͨһ·ǳ˼飬޷⣺ôпĺ
뱩ˣ˼һֲᷢܽͣҲͲ໰Ϊʺõ˼㣬Կ飬Ҳܹڶһֵ
ǸźȴֿԿ
ˣڵʲôûоԼʽ
˵ԼʲôоҲ֪ԼڲڴӾʮӰΪԺҵķȻŵĶӣĿѹԺе
Ŷӵ˼ش𣺡Ȼûпĺֻ̫꣬ˣĲں
ĳ֮û˺һ˿һһֻβͱСƤëԷǳȣôܣ㾹Ȼ˺Ҿ
Ժݣ񱻵׸ͬĻʡ
Բ㣬ͰѺ궪ȥ
壺
ʵǿӰߵģꡭĺֻβް
ŶˣݣҸոպְһˣ⣺һߴź꿴Ӱߣһ̸̸ɡ
ҲæչСô
Ҳ֪⺢ӵױˡ


103 
ĳַǳͻȻȫ֮⣬Ӱ첢̽ѯʼ䣬ʳĿǰġӰߡȫֻβ޵İ
СʱľĿɰ
̶̼仰ֻ̽βԻӰ֮ǰʱոմбĲ塣
Ǹ׵ḷ̌
ʻҲûбܻСѣΪǻøá
ЩҲ𣿡ܵĸܵԴ˵ࡣ
Ҫ뿪᲻鷳Ҳ˵ȥģ
ݻסʵ֣Ȼַſûйϵ
˼ңҺܹԺûйϵ
СʶԼϵԼϵ⣬ŤͷҰְֵ뷨
̶һ죬СǵЩ飬ھ￪˵ʱѿ˴룬ںĲó֮Ѥõĵеķɣȫ
Ƿĸ˼ֻ˼ζΣա
ȴãСкǿİԣ·ıʶܹš
壺֪ģҾһʣͺ޹ء
ϲбƽ׽˵Ĺˣȷš
Сѣõ˻СԼԼĿ
ܵÿģֻҪŬͿ԰ҺСܹصĶˣ˲𣿡
ȥֻСȫûġ
ǿ˵ıȫԻˡ
ͽˡ
ýʵǿһ㣬ܱܲƳӡ
ܹȥĸɫС˵Ӿݱܾⱳи˵ıҪһǳ˽ཻ
ǰһǰ޷ڡ
֣ôûڣˣǮ𣿡
оʻ̫ͻأأԸĿڣʲô㣿
Լǰϸ˼˼ԼӺ׷СģûС
޺粻ǲ׸ŮڵģʽһԳŹңŮȫְżʡ
ԴȫмΪ˭Ǯ˭ǰ֣Ըűʾͬ
˼˼룬ظȷϣȷʵûС
ΪǮǮΪ˶ȤûĿ꣬û׷ֻһĿģǾǻš
׸һǮĸţ뱩һ˲ʶԼ׷󵽶ˣҪƤȫԻԵ
ֻҪٽһ
ž֪Щʲôע⵽㡣
ҹһֱװСµĻ⡣
СΪ㣺ֻ˵𣿡
Ĳ˵βСݵһ壬ԺԺҵʽѲ˸ϵ
һСôĻش
Ҳ֪ܾҰɡ
ⲻ֪˿ҲڳɣԺҵʽǸܣԺҵĴڱȴܣֻһֱڱ󣬺֪ͨ
޺磬Ժͨ磬ͨϵǡӵйϴеҡ
ͨ˿Ҳû취飬żʦɼܣҲѶԷɴһ࣬ĹΧڵĻɵǰpoϡ
־ǡͷңһȭǽڣ޺ǧѵһȭʦ֮ࡣ
ҲûεıҪοԼ鵽ϣʱ귢ĶҲˡ
Ĵ磬Щ档
壺ҵ뷨𣿡
СûС
֮еĻش𡣡ǻάദˡ
š
شģţõڹⴰҹҲĽģ͸һĹ⣬⵹е㰲ݡ
Υͨ˵ڶΰסڰڵһһߣǶΪԷӦûܵӰ졣
ȥദս
Ҫ𣿡
壺ðɡ
Ҳ뿪˽ҹɫڵоݺܶࡣ
һġ
ûʲôźûʲô룿
ȥƽûзӳԺҺƯԴŶ֮Ưʲô룬žѾܼˡ
ûС
С˵ԻҾţһֱԻߣһ
ŶΪԼܹʲô𺳵룬û뵽ֻǼ򵥵ĻţپȤ˳μʱ򣬸ͼӶ˵ҲǡˣܻΣգҪһڡ
üͷ仰ֻʶش𣺡Իţÿ˶Իš
Ĳͦģᱣ㡣ĩ˾С裬ոպ˼֤Ҳᱣ㡣
ⱣɲУ˵Ȼֻбɲһ
Ц˵һȥ£֮ǰҵǳΪһѧңȻһЩ飬ҾֻôһЩ仯Ҿ;ܸı˲Ҫġ
СܲˣеһǮԣܺúܲͨˣеϹطûʲôȱˣôлķա
ɣ룬ӦͣһģС㡣
ҵȻѾŬˣһȺļһʣԼô𣿡
ûмɻ䣬ʦɱ־͸ûˡ
ûʱɡԸ˵ءûһĶ֡
ȷʵ硣סѣطȥ
Ҫռλã롣

֤֮˵Ĺϵ˳ճҲһ˿仯
һСݺԺĸõµ֤Ժõĵһ¾ϵʱ꣬гйϢȫˡ
ǿѾ׸ˡоǡĻҲˡ
Ҫ
һ죬ʱԶ鷭ۣסˣĿڴ֪̽÷ŮʿûѣԸԸСһ׸
ûעвעԵĵ£Զڿʱѯ޷ش𣺡ôϲ
Ӧòϲ㡣
뱩Ϊ㣬Եĺ㣬ûԺҵķֵķ
ڶ¾忪ʼȽֺԼųڸֳϡ
ϢͨĺڵһʱϺףҵǵˣ̽ѯ᲻ԷȨõ񶨻ش֮Цſܸɡ
û취һ˵ĺôͷ¶棬ܲչ˺Լ̫ˡ
ݵľۻҲĻ
岻֪һ䵽Ի
˿ԻһȹӵḻţһССӡ÷
÷뷨൱ֱӡ
ҪԸԺ־ˣ֪ʹΧ޲֣һųȥĵط϶⡣
ȱǮ÷ŭˣͨΪʲôҪѭͨ˵ĹȱǮˣҼǮ˼ҷż飬ȻƭһˣĶõô鷳
Ի÷˵Ķԣסˡ
ţ飬Ȼ˼ֱˡ
Իһݣֱӻ˾壬̳ӴŲ
ͷһš


104 
˵ԵһĶЩôңҲǵ㲻ʱһͷֿˡ
ѰǧٶȣȻףȴڣƻɺ
忴Իһ̣Լ飬ˮ۽£ܾԵְɡ
ýãסԻӵ֣ƿԱߵС÷˼ĺҵȵĺÿۣ
ԻһԴɻ
޷ȷԭ棬ȻðĸǲĹϵܺãΪ˲ֻܼЦӦԣðҵѡ
ŮװԻϾҲǰݹֽɫģոӦԼܣôǺþûˡ
ȷʵкþˣ忴Դϵķߣķ͡
ԻԭֻҸʵǮ˸һԻŮԣȻҲĿ֮УȴҪĿꡣ
ԻѧˣֵĶǮǶǮˣֳĬԣ͹Ľɫ
ֵ쳣ϲ쳣飬סԻ־Ͳ֣үʱ͵ǰڸᰡ롣
Ҳ̫˳˰ɣովķŵϣҪԻ֮֡
һΪ˲ڻһ֡
ڵʲôҵѣһطúһİɡ
⣬ֻӡ
Ի˳ƴӦ˼һ·ԼûоܾıҪȻ岻ʵĿ꣬ԼײΪʲôҪܾ
Ի뵽˶ԷʲĶУͬԷ飺ð
ԻˣҪñ˸ţҲô
Իôֺ¶һ̲ˣû⡣
÷°ɡ
÷СеרҵУͬǴǧĽɫĺܲ
ǱдˣţԱ߸ŵȻרҵܼһ硣
Ĳס÷Ƶһ򣺡бǱߡ
÷ޱ飬ش𣺡š
ŲںԻĿһɱ˭νֻҪӰдˣûκ⡣
ߴԻǸİŵĶԻ
ǸһյС𣿸о̫еӣҸܼõġ
ԻȷʵյģڸоͦʣԲ̫뻻Ҳҽµġ
÷еϷ̫ˡ
ҲĲֱתߣͷźĲ»ĺߣ֮ǰǲ㣿
βɫŰɫף׼ܼҴĺĲƣȴŲ÷÷Ĵٳ³㣬׷Ƥܾü㡣
Ĳ
ͨ͸Է÷ݵΣװ˵ļһǺǸһģĲޱ飬ȫ쵼
壺Ŷ
ķսӣܹôأҪԥذ£
Ļش׶͵˵ҵѧϰڳɹǰĽ̵£ҲŬɹ
Ĳõģˡ
ռƻ÷͵뱩ĸôһ巴ߣ÷עȻˡ
Ժô
÷ǳһ˲뵽˺ܶණԻļ棬̨¼棬÷ʱȻûиҳڼ̹ԵһĲԺ˵ǰԶԶ˼ۣԱһǵʵ࣬ȷԼĴ򲻹뿪ˡ
ھȻ¼棬÷뵽Ժķ˵ҲڵС֣Ĳ
ΪʲôҪǽ̣мĹ÷벻ס
ΪɵĽʶĲڶԷǰ÷Ťͷߡ
ϧ£߾ߵģԱߴߵĺĲ·ʵʵһס·ƵԺǰ
ĲҲǸСԼ²ס˾ͺ鼧鼧Ϸݸ壺㲻ҪҲҪǡ
仰һ÷ӽţ˫סһ̾׼ɱȥ
鼧Ҫ־͹ˣ˹ϵãÿμ涼ûȽϣ˭˭ˬΪˣ϶ҪһˣԺԶһ㡣
÷˵ʲô
ҲûϵĺӣȻĸţһúܲҰɡ鼧Ϸרð˹ԺԿǻ˼ңЩҲ̫Ժúһ£Ƚó
÷
Ժóֲóʲô¡
Ĵ˶ûΨһһԺ֪׸÷ԾԺƺԷ䱸ˣ֪ΪʲôܾԱߵһһŮԵú֡
ǵĻҲˣΪԻе˼ԭìܣֻǱǣˣôһַɲ١
ϾԻҲʦǸֻǸͨˡ
÷һ㶼ǰĮãҾͺãŮʿ
ȻԻŵǸŮʿ֡
Ȼע⵽﷢ʲô뱩⣬Աûʲôˣ˶ϳϹϵ˻к
ֵС
ȴҪ飬һֱԼҪʲôҪʲôԷҪĸѹҲˡ
ʱ꣬Աߵһھӣʣһ˶ӣҲˡ
СݲţС컹ҪȥѧУҲԸͻꡣ
ѾԡӰߡһ߿һСĽζ˽Ψһᡣ
ԣҪΪΰңҲҪôֺ磡
׸ƽ棬ܲһ˿һĲ
ȤúܣȥĸȦ
ֱݺһУĸžɡһܣһ߻Űʲô˳ȥ
뱩˲侪ѣǡϢ
ԥǸܹȥñĸš
˿⣬Ǹķߣĸš


105 
Իûֳڱɳȥһ˲ڻԼ
Ǵǧ𣿡ôòأȻΪʲôᱻͨ˴ȥ
߿ΪԷֻǸͨˣȫϣŷųֵ뷨
ôģҲôġ
ԷȥֻǸͨˣûκβԾĵط
н̸ǻʺãߵ䣬һжô˳
ֱų顭ûüԼİţŪ⣬Է飬ŵľƱͱӲ飬ָʺѪҺ
֮ƾͼתֱ¡
ƷǳŮǡõıܿĹľˣӻ־ܴͼ飬ͬʱھԼ·
ΪĿֻͨˣԻûǿЩؼһҲ࣬ɱֻͨҪһЩͨĶͿˡ
ߵ壬ֱӰ˦˳ȥĵ
֪ʲôʵЬԻļС
ÿ°ֵĶȻң
ˣԷմѪְԼļϣ󲱾ϣȻõǱ˵壬ԻܹܵΪţܺõָ׼Ĵˡ
ǣʲô
Ҳ֪С㡣
Էһƨϣ·һӡڳǿֱӰ߷˳ȥ
һһߺˡ
ٴ죬ܺԻǳᡣ
С㣬û뵽ҾȻһ飬㲻ҪӲһľͷ
÷Ի֮ûκս飬ֻ໥ãŲԻʲôͬҲʲô˺Է÷ȽϹǰ뱩
ȻܵϢıԻ
ԻʲôԻʲôѡ÷֪Ϊǳ׵УһҲܼ֮ǰԼԺǰ¶ԼԲ뿴֮뷨
ҿٵվ˶Էǰ
ãţڼˡ
ֱԷŶԷȥ
÷ŵһȽкӵ壬ɫĶ̷ɫ۾԰ݣûʲôѪɫŵǷǳͨɫ·һֱȽϼı鿴
ȫûӰһƿԼҪߣȴסӡ
÷ΪʦСɣ˿̰ݵȫͨˡ
ոСˣһȥ𣿡÷װһ㾽ȣ֮ǰڳ˵Ƕ˵һǳĺˡ

÷̺ܺã뷨ҲܺãԻǹĴڣľǱֶΣ˻һοµĶԻ
Իûս飬Ϊ˹ͬĿģΪȫǿ뱩Ѿ御ԻֻܷܹԼ̫ûˡ
ϧ뱩ԴͬɨҶһ飬ֱӰͬеͨ˸ɨһߡ
£Ϊڹؼʱ̳ڸߣǺһͬԶһ߽רҵ
ʮ֣ǳرΪ˿԰ѡ踺أʱһС׼취ԼѪ͵Է
֮ǹΪԼĹѪලҿһȺ
ΨһȱݾѪ̫ǿڹҲֻ˿ԳѪ
ԭԼѪͽȥԻֱ˸
ҺרҵʿĲһ˫ͨ͸翴ȫ
Ǵ棬ʽ壬廹ѾȥѪҺѪҺĳһ֣ȥһԷȫԲõĻᱬ
õģסˡ
סˣ׼ô
Ѫ֮⻹һǻöԷɹӴ˾⡣
»ôչǶ޷²⣬֮ǰĻشƶһ£ΪӦǴڹѪĳһλڽյ̫֮ʼȼգһֹͣ
룬ԻһЩױ̫ɹĲλһѪ
Ϊˣݺ˼¶ԷƨɣڰƵʱְ˶Էı
£ӦҲһۼ
ϧԻ֪ʲô
ʱ򣬾жڴƨɣͷʱ򣬷˶ԷЬŵĲӡ
Ի
ڷʲôԻŽţɻ󣬱Ҫı飬һ߰Ƥһ߳ȥһԼһСɡϴÿһζܱܿԸǡøһˡ
ûзԻɻһеôչͬʱһ߿ʼڻҪԼķչŪռ壬õŲ
ܺЩԻҲԼ˿̵ǱҪάסԼ裬˿ڻҲܺ£ǲҪˣ
ǿС׻˳¿㵽׼ʱƳȥ
Ȼûô¶һһﵽס·ӣֱ˦ɳȥϡ
ԻԿǣԺҵķµ뱩
˿վһȫ֮ǰıһСҲģ·ȥĲ
һҡ
û°壿
ûҺܺá
ôܺãСŸŵ֣ϵѪǫܼˣûб㣬㱻۸
޷ͨ˿ڳĶͨˣԻ߿ٴγֵʱ϶ѪСˡ


106 
Իˤúܲҡ
ߵÿһŶʵʵģҲûıҪֺֺݣԻԾ˿ͷ
ϣȻûˣ뱩Ƥӵ£ôƨɾվأ
ⲻǲУ¶Ѳ˸ϵ
ԻΪǷǳıңô޴顣
Ҳǻ壬롣
ܹ¶ԼȺǵĹϵ
Իһҧȫûڳͣƴżߵķգɢҽ޲𹥻
Ͼһǿûܼһ
뱩ȷʵûǮͲɻĵ䷶ŲŰ飬ֻҪԼĸû£ܱʲô
壺пֵĶΧȥ𣿡
֪˵飬ڸǰЩϹϵԷǳᶨûУΧʲôûУһжĶͷǿ˰ɣС㡣
˵ƽڶ룺ԺŨü۵Ļ˵ٻ
Ի뱩ˣɲ⣬Ƥܺ񣬺鵽ϢһЩͬģ£պ
ǾãΧȥô飬ոջϮԼ˵ʲôûУǵҿ
ԥİǸ׼ȷĸ򶪹ȥһ¶ĵϹ
ͷŽСͼϿһſڿӵĺۼ޹
ȥÿһ鶼ͼ߸˵ģʲô֪
ոյһжɺϡ
壺
Ҫ֪һУܾҪʧŨü۵ɫ֮ˡ
ԭ𣿡Ĭ˵ԼҲŵĻСĵʾϲôܹĺܿġ
Աߵڷȥƴ
壺ҾҽҪȥҽԺһ飬ѹ̫ˣȻ˻þ

֪ԼĻشܳû취һ㶼ڸǰ糶Ϲϵһ㶼롣
ֻܹڳĬԶԣװɵ
ͨռݴ
鹥ûа취ġ
ȻΧ鲻̫˳Ӵֱӳ˹

תС߷ԻЬӲһ
飺ҾýܲʺϳţüҲѾˣڻȥɡ

̬Щ΢ϸ˼ԼҲûвͬɣϾԼѾŶԷϹ˵˸׵Ϊҽڡ
Ҫǣϵ˿ѾˣٵһһۼˣԷ֣Ȼָ׸Լ´˼ӣһֱȥҲǸ취
壺ԣҪȥҺĲһϵĿӡ

ΪϷݵķǳⲻ֪ͨǵһһУһһǴ̽յһĸ롣
Χĸǣ˺ְΧǲǲ̫Ծһأһ
ţҸоеë
ԻǸֵĸҪ뿪˲ϲ޲ôԷӦȻ԰ͳȥ
Լⲻ󣬴һΡ
˱ĲҲûԽ鱨
ĲˣߵǸ֮⣬ԷǸСоҲܲԾﲻԾҲ̫ܿó
ͨ͸޷ꡣ
ڹҲһСȣһʲôɫۣڳˣĻ˭Ҳ
и˵ֳ֣ҲѿǱɣС㻹棬ȴҲ֪ոշʲô
壺ûʲôҺСִһЩ飬̽һҿҵôĶǼʣﰵﳯҫԼˣʲô
Բţȴ˵ʲôСԷˣȥȥ
úĲԻСһЩ鷳Ĳת÷ʱ˵Ķ˳¿˸⡣
ȻҲôʵĸţҲܹеźȥͳһⷽ곤ʿһᵽĹذ
Ҹ̫ѺˣСҸŻʲôأ
Ǻеϵ߶е˽Ա֤ǲᱻ⼸һﰵ
ԼĵȺڡ
żĿģΪ˸ڳĽһ£ԺСˣԺ⣬ǾͲȥˡ
ȻżԻһЩ˲ôֵ飬ϻûġ
ԺգҲˣԻǾ΢һѪ˳ԺԸѪ۲һ
Լⲻ
棬ӦԼĿʱ꣬һ϶ûðͷĬҪ׼ʱȥ鼧ȴһϷ
飬ΪһͨҲܲˣŶһ²һµ̬׼ǰ·
÷ûֹסŶԷԻķ߹ȥŻǸΪ˷ֹѻյԼϣֱŤͷߡ
Ķڳļҿһۣ͸ĺ档
Ⱥ˲ļһǵķ̫ƽ£ǳƽֻĵԻпԡ
ҲУſҲԡ
ΧԼ鲢ǿҲɱͨ˵ˮƽûʲôӣȫƾ豾ܡ
ҧſȺĿȨ֮͸оʧˡ
ҪǣſˣΪʲôȺûܣȫۼ
飬ڽţɢϢǿȻƽƽĹסˡ
ò׸ܵɢȥصʦ֣ΪҴ߱ȥſƤ˼磬Իĵ˹ȥ
ٴ֮ԻԼҽԺ÷֪١
ලѯʣලԻû˱¶Σա
ĵİӦߣҽԺĲϷ·һ使
㿪ֻĻ͸ƪרоıȼֵԭͼ˵
Իһ۾ͷˣĵĶ޻̸֮
ҽԺͦΪҲûĳ嶯һֱҽżʱҪ˳ָͨ硣
ãԶɹɹ̫ҪѴ𣿡
ԻνԵģ鷳ˡ


107 
ڹѪ̫飬֮ҲͼִֶԼ
ټϹy޲ұϰǧ꣬Ҫҽѧ湥ԼΪ֮ȱҲһרҵʿѯʹʲôԭ
ϾһʼһеԴΪһҩ
ִҽѧòܸ׼ȷظܹ׼ȷʶ˵ʲô˼
Ͼúõôһ̫̫أ
ⲻϳ
һЩоȽƫŵҽ˵ȼ𣿡
ȼһʱܹúֶ͵Ȼڹȥѧͼȼǵʳסҵԭȴһ
ǸȷĽ͡
ڹȥ΢עЩԼ˵ĲȼǲܹԼѪоģϾˣҲǣ൱Ľ
£˽֪Ĺ飬裺˵ûһֿܣͨ˳ԵһЩ߽Ӵĳһʣͻᷢһ󣿡
ѯǳļ裬Ⱥ˲ܸȷش
ЩҽߣһЩķãȥڿʱ˼һص⣬֮ûٹעȺˡ
ֱԼԻ֣ΪһЩȺˣõǵһоϡ
Ǯˬִ󷽣Ի٣Ⱥҽѧо߶һЩ
ЩʼճͶ壬ҪԻƤӵ£ǳƵسЩ
ֻԻ̫ͨӪţһЩûбͨӪҲʼΪ˲ȶȣתЩҸӿʣ֮Ϊδҽѧͻƣ
ЩҽǶΣΪЩɹоĶҲֻǸһ裬ٶɶҲûˡ
治֪СôϲЩϲɡ
ͷƪˣû뵽ôͻҽԺʵ
˵ҲɣԻסҽԺͺһҽѧоһЩϵյҽԺĪȼ˵Ϣ֮λоǾȣȻ𾪣ɻ±ƣ˶һֲţ
˵𣿡
ô
ڼ䷢ʲôʲôӴʲôˣûзʲôֵ飿
Ŷҵϵ۰м𣿡
ҽԺǱ̬ҲܺãϾһλǺܲҽѧоˣЩǶԲѻشҲظ˵ģôᷢЩҲ֪һͨ糿ˡ
ڼʲôҲûзǵҽճȥѲӲҲܺã״̬ҲܲûгԶֻҺЩҩƷİװҲţûзʲôֵ顣
Ҳмء
еĻظ˳һжȻֻԻ鲢ãоõԻĲ֮ϵķ̾С㣬ҽѧʷϵһ漣
ԻҪҲ뵱漣
ڰԼ¶̫£ĪȼֻһƤͽȼ֮ͱҽʿ˸벡ʱ̶ר˶ҡ
С㣬סһԭ򣬲κġ
ҽĻڶߣԻ˼顣
ڵķչǲ̫ˣ׷ʲô̫죬ûüʹԼƤĿȼ̫ºԥȼյıȻ᳡컹ãһû¡
Ի𾪣˽ǧ꣬ûϹô׵飬һӦԼǻ˭أ
ûʦȼΧҲûκһĴڣҪûκεĲл࣡
϶ǿӺ˼ĶҪľһߺеĸ壬û֪һиϽԷ
˵ɾ͸ɣȻûкʵʦڣһԷƻͨˣĸ˶ŵĴҪãڼ֮ǰֻһתȫƲˡ
飬ԻͼϵԼĺ÷
óֻԱ߿ͬ۹沦˵绰Ȼ˽
÷ӣҲȲˣ˿ϡ
ǸͦĴ㣬ԻֵˣƽʱԻܲмһˣڱϾ³ݺݼһʣǸܴĸţҪ֡
۲һΧĻҽԺļ໤ңƾۣסȻõĵط˽ҲĲֻвԶмء
ҲֻһŴ֮ûбĴϰһŤŤĻƿе󣬵ҪƿϾܳ۾﷢ʲô
ڹⴰĽģһⶼû͸һԻȽ⡣
֪ΪʲôôһӰ
Իɫ԰ףϹµɴŴ㣺ҺҪϲܴҹȥ𣿡
ĻеȣؿۣȻԥذԱߵ塣
ӣҪ伲ҽء
Ի
ԥתһУ֮˼룺˵ҽԺ뿪ȥ
㶼صľ˵ܹںܾõ·˼ס
ʲôû
Сװܣ
ԼҲòУϾ̫ɹţԻ²ǻṳ̂ҽԺž͵һΡ
֪Ͳô£ôˡ
Ѫ͵İԻԱա
֮ǰ̫˼ʦ̰СȥطתһתȲҪȺǰ
Ҳôģܾߵ˵ѡ¥ϣô¥ѾҲȥˡ
صظԼһ¥Ҳһ鷿Է¥͸һЩСԻǱߵһȥġ
뱩Ͼûкͨ˵̫Ӵڿһλλרҵоѧ֮оһ£ЩͨҲûˡ
һ£嵱ϣ˰ɣ
ͬʱҽԺĿյϢǸҽԺоԻһôҲϵˣԷǳɵ£ʵùŮʿſһ㿴ܡ
̫ôȴɹÿϧ
ԻɫС㣬ԸǽһоûʲôҪֻҪṩһѪҹƤ֯Ϳˡ
۾˸ģǿ´½Ĺâ


108 
Ի﷢ʲôĵ˺ĶǶ⣬Ҳǿľˡ
÷ڲˣʦ÷ᣬʵҪϢְԱߵ˴ΣֱӾ뿪
ǶһұȽϸ߼Ĳ÷ᣬ֪Щͨû취ܾģ˳ˮͷ¶˼棬̽ҪϢ
֪ʲôкܶԾȨƵͨϣܹӴ
ԻҽԺ÷˼һ£ΪȥҲûϵҲ͹ȥˡ
ü￴÷ȫ޺һһ̽ǸţҪ֪ǵ֣ס
ܴһȫԲסҲСϢȥң͸оʵҵ
ΪԼõ˺ܶϢ
;УֻԻĵ绰
ͨĵһʱ䣬÷ܿӦѸٿʼҷԻһҲһԻϣͼ֮Ҫ绹Ϊսپ
÷ѡ˽ˮ
ԺڽʲôܹԺҵˣԺҵˣԺҾ֪Щ
÷ְϢ˳ȥԺṩϢ
÷ںֻУΪд˵ĸһ顣
д˸Ҫһܹ壬ԭĿڻСĻʣҲ⡣
Ҫ¾ҵԷ䣬Ȼ幻ǿͰд˵ָιȥ
ԺյϢ
̣ܶҲƽʼֱӷ˹ȥȻ÷οţֻ˺Ŵڵĺۼȫʧ
Ժֱ˺ܿյԺֻú鷳תָ˶ֱգԺֱղ鷳෴ǳ
ֱղδѧרǶڶܹߵ˲ڶÿ쿴ͽ۾۾ӲǱӣƯҲϣϾֻһֱа
ӵ⣬ԺֱûҲǰƱơ
ҽǰţˡ
Ķ֮ò˳߾ܾѧʦ֮Ĳ⣬ԺֱԾܵ衣
ôҲǵӣ߶ѣͲҵôܱȲǡ
ʵ֤ǱȲϡ
Ժֱ𾪷߳Ǹ۵ҲǿĹ֣ùġ
ҵܴĵܲ
ټԺգֱմڶת˼ȦջǳСֻзǳģɵϢʾŶԷһҵ׹
ԺֱշǳŭȻίţѿ˵żҪպͷżҪǲһģǰ߻һСϣöԷֻ˵һ˵߾Ͳôˡ
Ͽʼ飬˳ҵվ˿ʱԺĻڵҳ档
ǸҳԺֱգ
Ĭˡ
֮ʼϴԣû뵽
Ժֱ˲Լעҳ棬עƱҪΪһۣ
ȻһվлԱмۣԵôһ֣ԺֱղںһСڵӡ
֮ÿ춼ôƽ飬ûб飬ѰټѣֱԺֱϢ
һƬһźСżʲôݣֱһ۾ͿԿ
Ժֱգ
Ժֱգ뿪ԺҲܹúܺãҾ֪˲ǿģҲֻˣǿԱҳϵģǿ
Ϣ˷ûôˡ
Ĵ޳һ𣬲ױҵСǸѧûˡ
׸֮ÿԾҪȥԼ͸ڻѧͬĲ鲻Ըת̬׸ҵһ˿֣ʼڷ
ǰʲôøɾǮҸҲô˭СǵأҪ񻹻쵽һ֣
պ׷ŷңûʲôڲ٣ڿȥ֮ǰֻǸһ㣬һ㡣
˿⣬Լͥﶪ˵ģӦ֣ˮƽȻߣʤڲɫظ
ЩԵĺ⡣
ദúܺгȥҵб⿴棬Ƕģˡ
ҲȥСءվӰԼһ̡֧
ֻ̣ǾȽбƸ
ԴˣԱߵĶ鼧ʲôҲû˵ת˵һ顣
Ժ֮ǰĪһǽ̣Իˣ֪ʲôԭѡڶһЩŮǮ˵ݣתǵĲƲ
жϣǽĿǰʽ𲢲ˡ
ǽȷʵԣһ֪ҵľۻϺһ⡣
ÿ춼ҵҵڿҿҵԼļȷʵûʲôõĶԵͷǵġ
õġûǾᣬ˵
ԻȷʵûʲôõϢ
÷ж𣿡
ƺϵԺҡ
ŶԺҡ
ֿϾԺҲƿӣôҲǿһЩġ
ϧʱ򲢲ףɶҲû֡
ԺֱյϢֱ֮ӸԺֱգ˭Ҳûߡ
ڹ£ǿͣסˣԺֱյĶ
ԺֱԺֱ˶УǶԷûгɹѧʦ߲֮⡣
Ժ˽´ϢǣԺֱûнΪϲúһѧУʵܣ˵ֱӰ˳
Ͼǵӣһ紵ݶᱻԺҹע
⣬һΡ
Ժֱճ磬ÿ˹̶ʣʱȫվ

˵ʱ򣬿ʱתԺֱվȻѧУ

Ժֱգ
Ժֱգ
ǸΧȹų˭


109 
ۺɫΧȹԵôůȴԺֱձס
Ӳĵѿˣ
ֱӳȥӵһֻβ͵ĺһ󺰴С
ҲԸע⵽ԼһнӴرˣΪ޴ļһﱩ¶ԼԼܵ衣
ֱԼûʶ£ٴܵᷳ
ʱ䣬ӷѧнӽʮӣ׵Ѱ˼СôѧôҲʶ·ˣԼ㽨һｨͺؿųˡ
һ㶼Щ˳Ϲϵ
ԺֱղϷͬǵĳӣŸ
СҿʱĹϵģȥȫӼңʣϻǷǳʺֲôƽˡ
ǽ·ҿһȥӿʽɫܾӼҵСܳԽҰٶȡ
йα´ߵľ飬һעһ£ܿߵĵطصشС·һ·˳ȥ
ʮӺŲӺͻһߵѧУſڵСݣվĴķ׵Ȼû
ⲻ
ϰСĪ˿
ʲ֪ѻʲôȵ۾ݣְֽûҮ
ݣš
ʣȻûҮôȥ
СüëҲû˼⣬ҲԶԴԼٻһֻС֮󣬻ݾͷԼǳĿ죬ôԶľܻȥĻҲò˶á
ֻԼԱ߻һʡ
СȻ֪ʱҪãҲܿ죬첢֪ΪΪԼĸӰ죬ôԼҪչ˺öԷ
ݵСѾؿ˿ԼѣҪ飬򳵻ȥ
ȻҲֻСѣ붫Ǻܿ׵ģ࣬飺ǻȥʦ绰ϵһºĲɣͿ԰ȫȥˡ
Ҳܶ࣬ΪСҪССѣһֱչ˱˵Ը֪ʦҲ֪磬Ȼ֪Сѧϰĵ;гǿ׳ʻҪеΡ
ֻԼܻѡ߻ȥɡ
ѧУԶԺҵļǺԺֱһģӳűСܣҲѾϰˡ
ڶԷȥ׷ԺǱͷĴ
ֱүһ˿ǿǡ
ӦÿԵİɡ⻰˵ԼҲš
ԺֱմˣĸһԺֱصظİ֣Ҳ
Ǹıըͷȥ쳣ϣһ˲ϵһ춼û˳Ȣϱ
һڳŵʱԺֱ˺ȥһЩԱߵΪм
һ˫۾ѧУſڣҪȴһյĽ
ŵĻ˼һ»˵ĻȻöԷ˵Ķԣԥػͷ߽ѧУȥ˽ֻˡ
ǻСѣ˵ˣݲûаտԴȷĵ·
ſڵļԺҪȥϾֱնˣҲԭ·Ǽ˷ֳɼӣһָںһңһֻȥһȣ
һϲûоܾǵİţ⼸뿪ˣԶһ֮˸ڣ⸽
ϾĿɲǸܵĶӣһ˵츳ܸߵĺӡ
һԺֱյĿĲһԺֱ˵ĿҲһһ˵ļӣܵܵܵӵжߵ츳һͨ飬ԺѪ֮µ˰ˡ
ҪܵûмĴڡ
кʵĻᣬһӡ
Ժô࣬˭츳ĵܻܵеܵҵŮҪãɲµĺӣжߵ츳
СݺʶԼΣ˿Сľβ꣬ſһţ˯㡣
Բ²⣬ǽ⣬ֻ꿴ʲô⣬Ҫһ˯Ҫ

ĿľǰԺֱȥĶûпǹĿĵضĿĵ
ԺֱǼԼҵȫһָоֵֻС񣬺޲˶֪ڵжá
ܿͺòˣΪطƫƧѾͣ׼ˡ
ߴģɫĶ䣬ۺɫΧȹǳֵ֣ϹԺֱյ۾־Ӧǣɱ
֮⣬кĲͷ
ԺҪʲôԺֱƣҪȷˣ־ӿĻϤĸп
û񣬾̬ҳϵǿԺǿˣֻһʶӢۣһ۾ͷ⣡
̬һ޶ƣ
Ǵ´粻̫ãⲻҪֱĿ˵ԺԼȥڱģȥ֮󣬻ܸ
Ժֱգûˡ
ûʲôķϻֻ÷ǳӶ˵һ䣺ԺѾ׸ˡ
ҡ
û˵ֱ꣬վ͵ڶαըһαȿۺɫΧȹҪھǣҲͬ⣡
žһʲô֪뿪ѣҲôʲôԺңΪԺҵôܹ׸ߡ
߾ôŮԵϣŮô䣿Ů˾͸ùԹڼӣԼ飬ôͬԼԼգһϸĺŮˡ
ܽһ䣺һȥɣҪʶһ£ʲôŮ˲ǺŮˡ
һ̣Ժֱյ˷ŭˣͬ飬öΪ뿪̫ˣûмʶĺŮˣŻᱻͨ˸ƭ
Ĵ߰Ů˵Ĵ
رǸ׸Ůˡ
ԺֱҪɱ
Ī˸磬ڹ˵ܲ
֪Ϊʲô߶
ֻӵСݵĵ绰æȥСѡ
ûȥѧУôˣֻҪԼߣ˸ûа취ܹ뿪
ţ廹ֻ˸ϢҪעⰲȫкҲϹ䣬СݵȻȥͺӽͣʱͲ˵ˡ
Ҫ̫Ŷǵ
رʾɫǱԺֱգҲһ


110 
ԺֱӣĽӴʵ࣬ÿһζҪԶ֮
ΪԺ˶̬ȺȷǺȷİһӶӣ󣬺ݺݴȥ֮ӲǵĿ𣬴ϵģȫһµġ
ܹܵԺ˶ĲϲСʱΪĵԭչ֮ͷˣԺҾһֻһЩӦĿ
ȻԼҲǸ߳
вĵӲһ񾭲ÿζǳŵسԼǰһٶȥٴγ
һëȻʵܲˡ
һֱظֱӰŪ
ɣԺӵĵӣԺӵķһô𾪵飿
һҪĲС
ϧҲ֪Լô
ʱͣȴʵĻᣬһֱȵ뿪Ժû֣ΪӺٳţûտסϢĽ
оǣ˺ܶʦԺֱʵɱҲܹ֤ү
ֻ˾Ҳ޴
ź룬һ
û뵽ܹ˲ˬļһȻǳ޴ĸԼˣһ·˼ĵط

ҲҪһʼɱˣֻһȥҲ˳ŪһǮһһֱ˵˵ȥΪǳȷĿ̸
óô꣬Ժһһζһ㶼û䣬ôƫִ
Һܿ·ص˻Ժӣϴӽŵ࣬ɱһסӣ޷ѿ
÷Ŷɱɡ
뱩ɱʦӲԥȻ׸ΪԺȵӻ˵ϴֵĴ㣬Щʱ֮ԺôβҰԼժȥºҪȥ顣
ڣ˿̣³ɺһӿֻŪԺֱա
ԺֱҲɵӣΪһ츳ʦڵһʱܵΣ
ʶΧͷһ㣬ԺҴ˶ԼǸѧУĸ
ιҪʲô
Ժֱͣϲĸ˼ݽʳһ⣬˵
شȭͷһûóߣ涼м¼ɱˣºۼ
лһ丿壬ȫûκҲͲκβлࡣ
ԺֱֿЧ˳ȥ˫ۺܿܵ˾ʹͷѵˡ
ֵ̧ͷǰûб֪ΪʲôȻ뵽ʦɱֵš
ֱóԼΪԱ
ѹŰˣèϷŪûвлͲᱻʦ֣޷ʹ߾ֻһȭһȭĴˡ
;رͣ¹סԺֱգһһ˸ֻ˱ԼǵĶӻӡӦڼ塣
СӦûϵİɣԼ۹һѧУľ룬ɵķ֣û£ֻҪһᡣ
Զһûϵ
ʵڲУСݻֻֻ꣬Ҫ䵽ԺҾû⡣
ûϵôΨһҪںľǸˡ
֣ػظõģһȥˡʲôҸ
ƽİֻص˷ǳԵӣԼ฻ű¶
ܺã뱩ƽ˵ڲŪˡ
ۺɫΧȹȼԺֱյǣһ䣺ϾûбꡣҾͲ鷳ˡ
Ժֱձף첲ˣҲ˺üţǷŭǼǿʳҪʵ⣺֮䣬ĲصԺ𣿡
ȥеֱջʮүһèᣬǷҲҪİ취
ֱ˵ԼЩ˺ܾãһֱ֪Ǽǿˣֻǳ϶飬һֻҪһȥǾͿԳԺңѹȥЩ۸˶ϳȥǶߡ
⣺Ů˴³츳£ûУʺ㣬Ӧú츳ŮһԺҵ츳ǿĺӣõӦõһС
ԺֱվԼûܹкܶëǿˣӵԺ˶Ȳϵʵɴˣûôµķﲻͬսʤӵǡ
뿪ԺңֻҪԺԼվһ˲һѡõĶ
ʲôأ
ԺҵȨƣùȥ۸˵ͷǽǮŮˣ
ЩֻҪͷܸûУԺңҲ
ֱյﻰȫܹºۼֻ˺÷
ɱɱ˰ɣɱҪǽɡ
ĥ
ʮӰȷʵܺãڵǣĳϲСݵ
Ÿβ͵ĺԼ뷨ƽʱϲľ˯
ݺʻصѧУҵʦʦİְûܹǣϣʦԽһֻܹϵ塣
ʦںѧУ¥ļֱͥӰСѴ˰칫ңṩҪжԱ߻ʳ̲Сߡ
СѺòл
ŵʳζӻݵı˳ۼֿĻʱ˻
ǽ𣿻صҪĻӰߣҪֻ֪ôǸӣ
ҺʦҲĻȻǵŵɡ
شʻߵԱ߱СѵĵСŵһ˫ɫ۾ĵĿһ۴ߡ
һȻ˸硣
ΪһʦһҲһϸİɱߣʦҪɱһˣԺɣֻҪĵȴȵһ㣬ʲô˵Ĺע
ݸڵҽԺͣߵķǳ׵飬صֵط˴š
ĵĵţţȵڣҲûпκСѵӰһߵԱߵĵһըһ߳һ߼
һߴɫּ֯һ߹ĿбӵؼǰѧУſͣ˼֮óֻ·ڸʲô˷ϢȻִѧУſߵˡ
һֵļһܸоﲻ̫ԡ
ȻһŴˣźƯױŮʿҲ߹һ֧̣Цˣһļһʶ䱸Ŀȥ¡
ŮʿķӦ̬ҲѺãã𣿡鼧ü䣺𡣡


111 
鼧ļԭҲֵ׵֮һûи㲻Ķ
һ
ƯȻһûͨˣƯ
һ￴ˣ廹ǷǳʵؿҲº֣ŮʿҪ𣿡
鼧Цˣҹɫ˵ķ羰ǴŶ̵õ壺ǵģԽһ𣿡
չĶΣС˧磿
һ
˵ʱ򣬴ɫ֯ĺĲѾޱ߽ѧУںͺһҵСѡ
һ飬ȴࣺСݣʣˣ߰ɡ
ںǰ£Ĳǰ̴
Ŀ̽ߣǶ鼧
֮鼧ܺõԼ
Ȼ⻰˵Ĳˣʵ̫С
Сݺպöӵİ󷽷뿪ѧУֻڳУʱ򣬺Ĳһֱһ̣ѡ˴ѧУŷǽܿ˿ֵܻĴ򶷡
鼧Ϣ[Ѿˣɷˡ]
鼧ϢƲ죬úĲǸȤˣ˴ֳΪ֪Էǵ̫󣬻ŵСݺʣ
ô鼧Ϊ֮ûйԼϲСѡ
ͺĲ˿Ժ㣬鼧һͣϲŵĴҹƹҫҲɢΣյϢ

Ժһŵ˺ܿͷһˣôϵ
һʼȺ˲⣬ϾʦǷӣżҲͦģһϾһǿʦǼǿˣԺֱգһʵǿߡ
¶ɣ⼸Ժ롣
ȻһСʱȥˣСʱȥˣСʱȥˡ
һûл
ԺеˣִƼϵ˵绰ûãֻдģԲûʱ޷ͨԺٲֱڴǵ
ȺǸԺֱճģֱүˣһҲϵϣʣļȺףв
Ժֱ鼱֮¶ЩǷĵģԼܹṩж˵֮߸ϵĵ¶һڴı飬ҪѯʣԷͬĻش
ǲģƾʲôִҪʲôҪʲôʲôʲôԺŵ˾ȻĻɫѲΪҪԼȥԼ͸ûȥ
ôܣ
Цˣӵ񿴹ȥȻ޴ļһϿڴı顣
ôġ
˵ЩҲġ
ıȻʧˣȻ¶һ΢ЦȥʮĶ˲︴һôõ⣬Ըһ̵Ľѵ
ʲôˣ෴һʮĶˣԺʱֶαӣûеߣǮʲôʲô
ãҸȥºͣԺֱ¶ϲı飬һֱݺݴ飺㲻ΪҪô˵ɣ
ŷɫΧȹĸߴ˷˷ǳŵЦڵӴ˵ϴһֱܺôֲи׷Һ浽Ҫ˵ʲôЩûбˣô򵥵ļ;һȥˣ
Ժֱãˣϵ˿ڲԼͬĿʼʹʣѵ𣿡
ôأ
ܣһһظһиܣ𣿡
ΪʲôҪҵأʲôŮ˺ʲôӺйϵƾʲôָֻţƾ߸ϵĵ𣿡
УҺԺң˵ʲôƨأԺǸʲôԼ𣿹Ű壬⽨࣬˳ĸζ߽һóţƾʲôһԸصǸط֪ҵ˶ŴǸܳ𣿡
ϳһּͺ޵ı飬ֹޣԺֱȴһ赽˵ӡ
ƾ˵ЩǮȨȨֱЦˣ֪ڵ½һıжӦ֪İɣϾԺ϶Ҳ˵ģƾʲôһϡԺҵǮ
ʵϡģϡͦȱǮ⻰Ͳʱ˵ˣ̬ȵñֳҪǮʱȻ
˸⣺֪֮ǰԺҹʲôɣҿһûķȷҪ˻ȥԺҵ˻ôԺȵһͬɡ
ԺֱҪ˵ԼһΪȡȨҪ˵ôǿԺҵ˶Ķ֣ȫԼȥԺҾӦǿ
ûи˵ĻᣬЬֱյգӴ˵ˡ
ȫûأһ޿ɾҩĴԺδҸеǳο
ŲԼĽţĿһӣЩʵʵ뷨ɣҲɱ㣬ȥԺֱˣЩСҿԴԺҪֱܵҲҲĵط
룬ಹ䷴֮ǰķϻһ£Ҷڵǳ⣬׸ĶҲʮֵϲܺãƯȤҲܴ󷽣ÿֻҪһϸĹͿõӦı꣬ҵ£
֪ѧУԱ߿ԺֱʱжôθķӦȻǣҺǳڱĸſȻҪ̲סˣ»ŵԼĸš
Ժңֻ鷳
ԺֱվˣܺãȤƯ󷽣׸ӦĹʼ²ҵһλʲôͨż˵Ĳظ
ٿϷۺɫΧȹʼˡ
ģ֮ǰ˵Щֱղǲֻ֪ûȥ룬ϾԺֱձһֱ棬Ϊȵߣע⵽ߵĴ
Ժ˶ƫ˵İֱմδı壬ΪֻԼע⵽մմϲ
ԼʹޣҪˣԼˣܻΪָԭȥԼܵЩѣȻľαΪԺҵһԱ
ȥӵĶ׷ֱʶصҵŮϣôأ
뱩޲Ķ£
˵˵ˣҲûٶԺֱ˼ϸʰһԼķɫСΧȹһһۣΧȹƽȷڻȥʱע⵽
һЩܣԺǸѣôԼҲԺ߳ʶ㡣
µʱѡȥһԶȲľƣȥһӮ˵ϴŵΧȹͣ˽Ų
۵ɫһѾһ׸ѻʿˣҪȥ㻹Ҫȥ󷹡
ȥԲ˵Թһ㣬󼸺ûɶжֱգߵԼСǰԥؿȥ
ȵϵʱڵȵԼŽӺӵСԷɫôãΧȹͰͣͼڸǵĺۼЧ
һԲ鶹ͳȥסԼĸš
塣
ţùֵֹġ
ȥˣ˱ˣԽҿ𣿡


112 һ
ֻû򵽲ˣô
ƿ鶹ᶨһֻ첲ס˸
С㡣
ţ
㡭һֱǮ𣿡
뱩ȻһʲôҲѧǲôȫԺֻҪǰ˻ţͿʶԼ׸ϺǸļָ
壺
ýԾ
ƽʱ뱩ȻҲ¶һַ·С̬ȣԷʲôӵ֪һװ
ڲ̫һ߽ȻѾˣںڰ˺öİ·ҵĹܹڵĲ졣
һûйϵ
ֻп档
°ͣó͵һ߶˵һ֣ӹҵȻһֱģװӣΪʲô⣬ǳʲô𣿡
ǰ壬ſȥôƯͷһ˿¶ɫ۾۾ǲزסĵġ
һ£Ȼˣû¡
ְѸűСǺȻе㵣ˡ
ʵԵıֳһ㵣ǣϾ˵ôĲ䡣ŵһЩݴʣϾֻǸ컹źӵûǮˣûйҲﲻʲôϰҲôá
СС㣬֪㲻뿪Ҿͺܿˣʲô
ֿ鶹ֻ鶹ң̫ûˡ
壺
е϶Է˼άֻóԵİ̬ȣǣôء
Ѿܰˡ
ôûкˣαΪһˣʱҲ˵ܶӵĻֻһظϲˡ
סС޳ǵĽƣŮȥϵ鼧úȺðּһﵽʲôˡַʲô
úĲͶ鼧ѧУſڶֻ֣˳ֺֽΣգǶѧУģһͲǸ˵ļһ
Ƕ˭ʲôǻûʡ
и̫Ĳ²⡣
˱ϵԺҡӦòôɺϰɡ
ԺңҲû˭ôˡ
һ߰ԼСһߵȴŶ鼧Ϣ
ĵȴģܿ˿һ졣
֮ԳƺǶ鼧ΪֵǶ鼧ĸ磬˷̫ɡ
Ķͦǿġ
ҹ⣬ԼҹɫŮװֱȥ޳鼧һĵط
һκĹȥӴ
ǵϢǵ;˵ǴĳЩõĶȥƲ⣬ļںڰһ֡
Ͼһô˵Ҳĸ硣

һԺһԺҵδһʦΪԸ⣬굥һȵѪͳߺ츳ߣԺдԵ֮һ
ûԼ׾ٱһŮ̵õʲôҩﻹ
ŵһѹͿʼ˼鼧Ŀģʶ鼧һûļһôһ²õĶҩ
ܶʦôЧһоܵ裬Ⱥûĺӣôô
һù⿿һŮǲܳµģıһһ֯ĳ˻ĳȺ˵Ӱӡ
ôĿԺ
һŬôģΪʦͨ˵ĲǺܴģ˽䱸֮ģ̵ֶͬθܣ
֨ŴˣһŲ˽
һǸĺŮ˵磬˰
磿ﻹһ𣿾㻹һҲûõģһǶ
ȻǷǳֵĶûκνŲ˵˵һԣŶ˾˰ɣŪξͿˡ
Ҳǣ˵Ķԣġ
һϢ¶һı飬ӵһԾ𣬶Ŷ鼧֡
ʦʮǿһһȭʵͨ˹ƻķѣ˭ö鼧ǹأһΪÿظ硣
޳ǡ
ζһµ˲仯Լ㵣Ϳ˿ԳΪͯجεĳ
ƯĵŮ˺ͳª˹һ壬ǸԺǴŮġ
鼧һĮ磬񿴵˲ÿĶ
˷̫̾޲Ҵ˵һºɱ˰ɡ
ӲƹһĹû䵽ϣͱ˸ʵʵֻһԴ¶档
ڵǸڰеľ
һ
һ䣺̥ͼ
ûʲô׼ȷԺһ˿𾪣ǰ˵ļһԲ࣬Ҳ飬ΪӰġ
亹ˢˢðΪҵʦ֪ܶͨʦ֪Ķ缸ǰóҵĳ¡
µ顣
ǲӦðȲ˵̥ͼеģŮô£о̥ͼǶ߲㻹ҷӡôĳô
ѵǡ⣿
һ̣һ˺ܶ࣬ҿʼޱʹԼɫ⡣
ˮô֪̫
鼧һݣֱӰѪٴΣһ̼˷̫ɾյŮģԹʼһͶ
ڽļСʱʹںޣٵ¶ĹԺҲӴŮˣһ̶̼СʱҲ˺ܶࡣ
Ůĵص˼ԼĹУûһã
ԼһֱӪ޳ǣӦûУ֮Ψһܵ˵ģӦûͯĥˡ
ŮһߵһԼѪİڵķ͵ԼԶĵط
߽޳ǵʱ򣬿ľһ
еĸһúдһ鼧ģҪϢ̳֮ΣŮޱ飬ܾڲô뿿
޲Ҵˡ
鼧óԼרҵڵߵ󣬺ԥţļ˷̫Լĵֶһߴˣһιⶾ
һǱӵӣɫףȥʵڲôãĽŲҲ̥ͼŮеؿں޲Ҵˡ
ᣬ벻ԼֵˣҲû˽޲ҡ
߽ţһǰͣһĳҲ˵Ļ
ʵڱǸһҵЩֱŵ˰ɣĽҪҲҪһ硣αˣĲ֪ץʵ̫ǸˣյϢĵһʱ͸˹ϣû̫ܵ
ǣһ⣬֪ҵķʲô𣿡
鲻̫ãЩģҪ鷳ҹһЩˣоǣΪʲôԭأĹϵ𣿡˵ЦϲҲе㲻ء


113 
һ
ʶӦһ£û𣿡
壺ҵȻǣĿǰķˣһеСǮͨˡ
Ȼ˹ΪԶǸͨˣ⻰˵ź顣
һ
һ
ţŰץˣҹڣ
֪ͬǱΪ𣿵׷ʲôԱ̥ͼô£
ûǴ֮ǰص壬Ż˵Ҫ׸Ժϣܶ˲ţܶ˾Ҳ֣Ͼ
û뵽ǿ죬ҲǲҲֻ˲Żִ治顣
Ժﲻ𣿼󣬽̵ʵȴֻ룬ǶԲԺҡ
ԣôͽˣҲ̫˰ɣһûͶˣ
ޣԣ
ŭֱԣһڵ֪һлй֮̿Ʋסķŭ֮ǰոնԼ˷̫ɲ־壬ֻ֪֮ţ˿Щ˷йĽڡ
Щ鶼ĵܵйϵǸûķܵܣ
˵ǡ֪ǸĵܵܣǸΪûķ
ϧϹˣܵһ
ҲϹϾĵܵʦǸﲻͨҲǸһ˵Щûûͨ˻ǱȽϲܵģһоЩ̡
ô΢һ㣬Ҳֻ˼ӣΪһһʶǰֻһûͨˣҲͺͨһ
ûĸͨ˿̥ͼˣ̥ͼˣ
Ժһö鼧ͼ˷̫ǷӣôֻʣһˣǾǰȥԳܵܽŮˣҲǸ򵥵
ĸΪ˶ԸԺµѪϧǵֶļһû˾ǷԺһŲĻʹ˭һѪ޹顣
ԺһԲúܶԣʼͶԷ
ǿһձϰԵķһ䣺˵ǸûеķܵҴˣҶȫ˽⣬ķϡ
˷̫ɵĶ̫ˡ
һھͱܵ˱Ӧ˷̫ɿ׼ɫüʱ֪һˡ
Ժһʹ꣬ʶǰŮƺ̥ͼϴȻȺ˻Ƿĵάķܵ
ģΪʲô
̫ˣΪԭˣ
Ļϲ
Ⱥֵ˿һԸֻǿԺҲˬһԼֻǽڵͷ
Ҳʶ˲ǰ
̫˼˷̫ɣºͣѪ
ǶȥֱðҵĴ˸硣ԾɱֵˣԼһ棺㻹ĸ磬Բҵе³ûлĵġ
Ժһò㲻۾𣿣
һáΣٴ
壺㻹Իشҵ𣿡
Լ
ʶʱΪܣԺһҶǰ츳֣丿ûаڼûʸסһ𣬴СǱԵӣЩ΢סһҪΪ˽ϲңҴˡ
Ҹ֪
סһ
ԼСӣǻƽǿ˺ܶ࣬ѹ鶼˵ֻԼţöŽͼį̫ˡ
ԺһԲԲһ£еġ
У˭û»öŽį
һתǲֵһûл˼Ǿ仰ǲֵѵסڽҴûмĮֳ̫Բˡ
ֵܣ
ԺһҲֳѵܹӣԷȥ֪ҲûıҪֵܹϵãװĵܵҲҪİҲҺйĽӴ
΢ίرʾһ£Ѿ̵ʶ󣬼Ҳкܶ˳ʵֻǲܹϱֳ
ϾҵĵܵôĴֱĮǧ֮⡣
ǲǴֱĮֻ̲֮סصķǲףôܾҲŬϿء
Ǻܶ˶˲ĥӰ
ԺһԲˡŶͬû뵽Ȼ𣿡
ȻһѵȺСa𣿡̣ΪʲôģҲϣģƺãҺܵģϣԸԭ򡣡
Ժһ˵ѱԼ飬һʶ׶ԲԵĵܵܣоʵ֡
ʣûȨϲҵĵܵ
˵ҵĵܵܺʱЩ֣Ҳܲᣬ·ڽӴһûнӴİʻ㣬һɫ԰׵׷ʣ˽֪һ𣿡
岻ʲôܹشģǵģҺϲҲŬ˽ʲô𣿡
ȷʵ˽ϲã֪ĸԣϰ߻гɳ̣Ҫ˽𣿡һסԼı飬۾֪ǰʲôı֣ڼǳĴͷͲܣСܶĵӣҲҪġ
ǹúܿأҵĵܵڼҲмѵģǴСһ𳤴󣬾Լһˣϧ⼸̣ڳʱȫûܻŻӦûϲˡ
ϧǶûܻ
һһ˵һ߹۲ɫݶԷıжԼӦ˵Щʲô
壺Ŷ
˵ùϧһʱ䣬Ȼһһ˽
һ˵Ⱥ˵ܺܵйϵ
ǿɱأȫɱˣҲ֣ϾһȫûķȫļһЩֶôԻȥء
壺˵öԣⶼǼǿ֮ҫŵĹâ
Լǿô泤ô󣿻ܹԼչ˵ĺ̫ܺˣǶӦøеڡ
ԺһˣûãŮ˵۾ѾȫܵǸסˡ
㲻ƭ𣿡
죺Ȼ⡣
һ
ʲôǿǱӣǲֶΰ
̵ȴг壬˿ܶĶ飬Щ˶̫ãǴҶɣҲǱԩģ丿ûʦûа취飡
ǼҲûԼѡ֪жǺǣûǣࡣ
Ƕֵ𣿲׿˵Ҳ϶ʾİɣ֪֪ߵǼ˶飿Ǹˣⶼ֤ݣ
ɱ㣬ʦ֣ΪԼɲʦļʣԹޣʦʧ£֤ݰ
壺㲻𣿡

֮ѪڷڣǲԼͬܵԹķŭӺĲ鼧ʶһ飬ˡ
ɣΪʲô
ΪԺһĻֻ΢һȻ˦˼ڹͨ˿ܻΪĻеȣҡڲЩ޲Ҵ˲Ӧ֪ΪʲôôķӦ
壺ҺȻһ飬֮ǰشһ⡣
֮ǰǲǲţ
壺Ҹ㣬Ҳࡣ


114 
ŶҲ˰
Ҳ˰
˰
ˡ
ˡ
Ժһ
Ժĵĸܣɴ۾ǰƯŮˣ԰׵Ƥɫ۾ɫľɫĺͷžµױݣƽؿ
壺ô𣿡
˵Ҳˣ㿴ȥǳҮΪʲôأ
ס죬ţ㲻һֱΪˣԶ˵ĻŲɰɣ
һ亹ٴ󱳡
һε亹һĸһЩΪһԤУΣǻزȥˡ
ܱܲסǸ
ɣˣʲô̥ͼ֮һ𣿻Ķ
һȥ롣
˼ܵʲôɫ
֪һ֪İɡ
֪ӦСʱֱɱ
һҧװɵѵڿЦ𣿡
ҵȻڿЦƭʲôôأһ
ȻûкôģܹģϾôʧܵĸ磬ӦͲˡ
Ժһҧ
岻һʲôèӸµظ̣ӡ
ǹĻı˶ˣøʧҲʲô¡
ôʧ
ȷʵҪú˼ϾԵĻɱˣԼµĵߡ
˵Լ˵һ̣ԺһˣѾˡ
ٵòĮֲп᣺ڿʼʣɣһ
Ҫ֪Ĳֲ֣ϢһЩС⣬йҷ飬ϣԺúϡ
ϵĻҲǿѡָָ

һϵ¼ģ˿ڱĴϣＡɣ¹ͷƮ󱦾ſĽűߡ
ûһջˮķ緶
˴˿˼ҲʲôϷĴ£͵ֻ淭ȥʱϵ˵һָҪҲܸߣѯǷҪӡ
һ㶼ȱǮţСƺţûκƣʱŶҪӶӣƯһѾֲ˼ˡ
ʲô
ΪʲôΪǮ
ҪǮҪ
ɣ
ԥܾʱ꣺˵Ҫݼ٣
ʱͦ࣬ôԵƱ˵ʲôأֻҧʶһרҵ˵ְҵʣ
õģ۾ͲӣҸţʲôʱȥϵǣҪݼҸһʱݼڰɣ
ʱ̴ĺãݼٶѣֻҪȥһֱӽϴ֣Ǿʲô˵
뱩ҡǮһɾͶ˵ļʮ߽ٵʱǹŶ鼧ʵڲķ
鼧ߵˣ϶ȱǮǸ󣬿ʱҪͨ˵ĹҪôǮҪôһġ
ЩǿѣλҪģǮҪ׬ģһɹء
ںʱڴʲô˼ֻҪȷԷʱᷳͺˣָܹӵ񣬿һҲûʲôϵҲԾܾ
˽֮ĸţ̧ͷ˳ǼӣŹصĽģһ㶯ûС
üë
ӸܲƾĶȻʲôűȥһŵſԱߵЬ¥Ҫš
ǰҹҹ˾Сݺͻ˯ˣŵǼӦҲȫ˯ˣʱƲ滹߶Ӧþһˡ
Ȼ뵽ƺϲɫ뵽֮ǰҲһҹ֤ס
ӦѾ˯˰ɣ롣
Ų̫£Ͼܶ˶Ѿ˯ˡ
뱩Ьӣ߳ţϴţڱת˼Ȧȷ˸ڵǼӺ󣬿ʼ
ַǳãǽٶȷǳ졣
Ů˵
ʻʱյ´Ϣ
һҹǽĹ¡
ǳ鴤ոմһе֪˺ܶȥĹ£˽⵽һ׵ĺͯĮ
һЩڻҪú
ҵһЩۣǰ̥ͼԴзߵƺ֪˵̥ͼļïԴƺ
ôҲҪһЩʱԵģ
ϧûиᣬŮԽԽζԽԽ
¶ǲ¶ڵģһ̾ʾ£һ
ϣ´ιʱܹ뵽һЩҪ֪Ķ˵˼ĶҲҪô
治֪ôģÿһ鶼ôöҵŭ̫ˡ
һһǧ꣬ǵһμֺ޳֮ˣ˼ǣ޳ܵ˻ֹһһ𣬴ճһϷӣÿ춼
һôҲԺҵ֮ӣôͨ졣
һ㶼ںĺ㣬ԺҼȻһֱΪԺ߷ʦʦ߷ˣ츳ϣûǴĻ츳ߵĲ𣿰ǼĹǲҪȫְ֣
һôܺԺᲢۣһģ
Ǵ򲻹ⲻʵСʱǿߣǿʱһѹߣϧҵǿߣȻɲҪǸˣ
ԺһûԼң㲻ܹԺ
ˣԺŸ顣
˵ԼᶨΪʵ֪򲻹ģϵǿ
ҲžǿװǧûǸ׵ģЦӵˣҪҲ˵أ
ԺӦúҪܹɱ۵˰ɡ
òˣҵˡ
һ˵ʲô˷̫ɴ壬ǰ߳ȥ
ıӰԺһ¶ҪΪ֮Ѻۣ󺰣ȷĻ泤ʲô𣿡
Ⱥ֣ٲԸ⣬ҲܵʮԺҵѬգ㿴ǣǻһģ
ҲԺԺҵԺҵѪ
壬Ů䣬ϲʧܵġ
һĻͷһԺûиش
ʲôˣں
ҲҪ
صӵʱǰ
˸Ųȿڵ壺ˣô˯
Ҹոҹšֻȴһʱֻ¥ɳϡ
ŤͷĳЩǶȺһǺġ


115 
ȷʵ񣬱ϾֵܣѪ᲻ϣôϣԺҵˣЩ˸
ɫؿ˼ԺɻʱŲߡ
ΪʲôҪҹȱǮ𣿡˵ȷʵ֪ԭʲô
ȱ˸ڡ
Ц
һǰ˵ʲôҲһ˵ʲôЩҪ岻Щ
ʱҲ任̬ȣ˽΢עһЩС⣬һЩСķùһ㡣
˿̣Էǰ˵Ϲȴûдǿ˿ɫĶ̷ߴģĹҵؼİ̺ۡ
ÿڵλãѴȫ򿪴ɡ
üëһЦݿ
ҹɫԵúòܾýϲһѪ
ָ촽ʲôʱ˵ģ
ʮָָ׷ǳоǰһ㶼Լ
ǳϰߵ֣ģСʱͼϵôõ˴ģ֮ǰˣô𣿡
ôᶨûоܾԼҸԤԼˮ׼ߵҽȥȥ˰ɣŹְ۵ġ

˵ͨõĵ߾ȫҲû취˺ۣҪ˵ȥˣеǿѡ
忴˵ҲԼüëбۿô㲻Ը⣿
һ飬˸Ŵ˿еĲˬҲǲԸ⣬ͼֲͣȫͣǣһеҽ̫ðɣ
Ͼǳݣ굱СڸǰǿӲܾҲίҾͦŵġ
ôˣôȻҪȥˣʲô㲻ܾڹֵֹġ
뱩ڸǰȫ˳ûаâеԲ⣬Լ취뷨ΪȥΪȥ
Ϊܹ˵ȥʵֳֻܱԼȥ
岻ſڿӵĽڣҲûָתƻ׾ӣֳԸֻ֮ǶĿһ˵һζǶǵĻ
˵ѪͷΪ֣ܶ·ΪAͣBͣOͣABͣŴԾһ˺͸ĸƵѪͣӵѪ͵˻к֣ܶŴǻ򣬻Ծһ˵òԱȴܾһ˵δ
Ҹո˺˼һ仰˵ôѪͻΪˣΪǲԵģΪѪҺṩûô
δ𣿡
Ȼش𣺡Ҳġ
壺ǡ

ҹֱصϣҪĶű׵Դصסû뵽˶˸ţ׵ԴŵȴļԺ
ֱֱү
ȷŵˡ
߸ϵĵɫһܵӣȺ˵һ㶼ãݵرľ
ֱմˡ
ԺֱһԲͼȴʧܣֻǰʻԺˡ
ǵãһڹȥҲ۸˵Ļȷֳϲʱ򣬾Ҳûǰ˵ˡ
ܾᣬԺֱʮܵĴۣǲܴķԺֱնԸ£ҡ
̬ȺܲҲ˲ϴЩĸ
ؿһΧļԺֱüͷһأȥˣ
ǳĿΪҵĶӣҰǴȥһôҲĸ磬Ȼ𣿡
ΧԺش𲻳ֻ֧֧ʾһڰͲˣȥ׷֮
˵ǲΡΡʾֱմˣһѵûȥǵʵǿġ
ѲƶΪԺֱպӵʧٺֻԭصȴʵǲԼͬһˡ
ԺֱգǡЦų˳ǡ
ԺһôҲǸһʦ⸽˶ר֮⣬ûʦҲڣǲһʲô飬ֻöԷǳֱղڰ·㣬ȥȥˡ
ô˵һǿ϶ģԺİá
Ժ飺ֱմˣҪȥ𣿡
ȥ
Ⱥ˶ûңڳȥһ
ԺֱնͷԴԱϵĶȫҵϣܿŭǱǿҪȥң

ȷıֳ֮Χŵ˽ɢˣԺеĴǷȥ˯е׼ҹϷȥ̨Ǯ⳥ֱմĶҹһ㶼ãҵıͨ
Ժֱڴ֮󣬲ſʼ˼˵Ļϣϣµ˺۲ʹͣʹֱԴֱյ
һʼȭǴҪ⣬ȴ̬ȣԾԸһѵΪ׼
ԱߵҩҧԼͿҩΪȥҼƵֱ˱ʹˮ
̫ʹˣ
ʹҲţǿԺӲ䡣
˵ЩĲֱһͿҩһֺҧгݣ̲ס˵Щʵܶԣǲġ
һᣬԺֱղòʶһ飬ǾĲԸصԺˣԺЩƻԶһԸ
ûʲôȱݵȫĸʹ࣬ԺֱվԼܼˣ˻ҪҧʾԼû¡
˶ѡǨŭԺֱһ¹ȥЩϲǰ˵Ļһּ׼صԺٺһˡ
㲻˵ҲԵȵԺ㡣
۾ظԼҩʱԻ÷һǿķҲڲظ¡
Ժֱգȷʵûʲô˿ҹֱһģܣܻһЩ˺ע⡣
÷ͲǮ˳˷ܶ߼궼סһλͻ
ͨƵסϢõֱյķţ÷ڰֽд
ȫû˴һٵĸоܰɣܾ֪ΪʲôԸԺ
㲻֪ʵҲ֪
֪ҪʲôҪȥ֪
ֽ֪ϸһа취óԸ
ǿհס
д֮÷飬ŰֽԺֱסŵӡ


116 
ԭԺĳһûпǹ飬޵£ӦûԷһʮĻ䡣
Ͼû˻Ϲʲô¶һ񶾵Ĺ
ѻ´ȥҪشΪʲôԸȥ̡
ⶺܾ֮Ҫ̵Ĺ½
ô᲻ãҪɣ
һУǵİԼ˴ģЩѾȫʧô㣬ҲֻԼҪΪԼ
ҵĵܵܲһˣ˭ûаĴأһǺԵɣĪĶ֣ӦûмӰɣ
˵ⲻʲôֵ÷£ˡ
ſ
һ㡣
ǣžмôСӣҸҳţȻһңʲôǲˣȷʵǸʱġ


壺ºûЩʲô͵͵Ⱥ˴һ٣
ˡ
˵ˣ뱩һ㣺ұǼ棬Ǽһȫȥһ٣
õģöԣǾȻ۸㣬һٶġϲԹԹг𱨳ˬĽ࣬һ˵Űͯµıɢһ㡣
ˣ˯ɣ㻹ҪСѧǵ춹Ͱײˮȣһǡ
˴ƳȥʲôģϲȥҲֹġ

˭˭Ųɣ
һʱ䣬˵ǳƽ
ÿǮСѯԻڵ䣬÷Ķżֳһ˼۲Ķ
ǮĻȥֳı䣬ѾܶŷΪ˺һ֡
ûƳԼ˽ЩɫģַÿһȶľףǮǸȱġ
С˵Ҫȥ֮ÿ˽Сѣˣ֮⣬ҲûţΪǮе࣬ϰѾ˲١
ڴԼǮСڸǰܻô顣
һֱΪָŻرСûйÿȻ͵͵Ժҵߣ鷳ģ㲻ʲôر
ΣѹҲѹס
ͼڴŬһ£ǲ֪Ϊʲôһʾ⣬ǻɫ࣬ȻԴǵؾܾ
Ҳ
ȥС˯ɡ
Ҳ㣬Ҫ𡣡

ܾĴܶ࣬Ϊ͵͵ȥԼʱʱԼû⡣
ѯ䰵˻
ѯԻ䡪ԴϣһȺ˼װ£Ի뿪ҽԺԼһ壬ǲ֪Ϊʲôÿ˭˭ͻС
ôɹ̫ȫɹЩλܹɹԻԼڱȻҪȼͷͺؼȷԼЩλܹӴ⡣
ҳԣһԴŻ˿ô죿
Ի÷˳ͷһĹúһ֮󣬾ǿʵҪȥϵɽ顣
ɭֵĿ־壬ԺĿ־壬ԴȻĿ־壬Ŀ־塪ÿһֿ־嶼ôǿң
Իǰɽ÷ͨ˵磬취Ǯ
۲Ķ򡪡
һģΪôʦÿһʦôҪ׼ʲôֻͨʲô񰵲ܣЩһܸ㶨ġ
԰ѷΧСҪĿ⻹Ƕ缸ǿϡ
ͽܡ
ʮɻ
СԪ
ϲ࿴ᣬһԹy޲ǧ깶ļ䣬˷ǳĸ
ٿһԪܾһﶼŲԾ
ΪʱһܿµĶԸıܶණ
һʦΪĳԭԲǲòһطǧ겻ƶÿ껹Ҫͬһͬࡣ
һʼ˻Ϊĳִһֳģ棬ϡ
ǣһ꣬꣬ʮ꣬ʮ꣬ʮ꣬һ꣬һǧ֮󡭡˭˵ء
д۵ġ
ü˷̫ϸϸѯһйԪ飬Ǽһ
һһҵľӢʦԴ˵еԪˣһһ֪
֣ʽΪʲôأ˶ãһжû֪
鼧ĵǣ˼ʲôԪʲô𣿻ںŵԭ򣿡
ȷʵ棬Ǻŵԭ򡣡
忴Ŷ鼧ЦһֻǺȻһ̫أǸлҪأкôˣȴţ˾Ǵɡ
˵Իڲͬ˵ô˶ã
룺Ԫ֪ԻһЩ¡


117 һ
෴ԻӦҲ˽Ԫ
岢£ԪôôãһէĹôçȥܸоΣգԼҲûзҪ˼Ҷֵɡ
Ҫǹy޲ң壬üסʵˣ
ĿǰҪӦþԻԻһ˵Ϣ
ϾΨһҪľǸıСʵıˣ˵ߣԻϲŵһԵġ
̥ͼ
ӵͨ飬ܸоܹء
һ˵̥ͼˣҲʵһԴӵһߡ
Իˡ
̥ͼǰں󣬾ͺѲ˾ã֮һϵûС
ԴһоԼ˽ˣԺҵľӢʦлԺҵ
һֵܣȻĸǣ
лֵܣ˽һĹϵ󣬾ͰʱԵķ֮һļóȥˣΪע⵽ڹȥԻõǸǣǼóҵġ
Իֻ˸ֵʦɲô룬ټע⵽˼óõʽȻѪҺ֮͸ϲˡ
ΪùѪȺҵĹֻоԼ·˱ҡ
ԺһǾԼһϲ
ڼóҵպÿðԼѪ
Ϊʲôû
ǻ˵
Ҳ֪ôеͲ˵鲻Ǻ
㻹֪ǾԼ°ɣʵڲУӹҲȥóѯʡ
˵ˣ˭ûмµͨأһʲôأ
ֻҪǰη壡
ǣ˶֪£˸Լһżóҵļ֤
Ȼһ֤ͬҪĶһıչٰѱչϱչüΣǿŪһɶĵط
óʲôҲûз֣Ͼߵͨ·ӣֱӴ޺ǼǴԼļ֤
ºһֽӿ֮󣬰Աǳĸ֤Ӹ˵
ǼóԼ飬ܿκȱݡ

뵽óȥĲ壬Ի
ھüβɽ֮̿Ի÷ǳܹ壬ĳλʼȼ֮õ￳
޷𣬵׿
پʵƲ⣬ʵ֮ԻϱһͬԺϷˣķŭ
ôģ
Ի˼֮󣬳ɹĿƵϡ
ʦÿһλĿﲻΪ֪
ŮˣпõľѪ
ǲԼѪý飬ԻΪѾҵˡ
˼𣿼óҡ
ϼóʵһû뵽һļƻľȻ۵֮һ
Իһ첲źĹ£ŵɡůʱ̣޺һɽϷЦ
˷˲˼Իϸ˼ΪǼóҵжٽҵĶҪƲóҵĿġ
˼һ񣬷ԽԽӼóҵжɢ˼óҵĿģƻȥô֪ģ
Ԫ
ΪĳԭԪһֱӵĳֹʲô飬ԷҲһֱ֪ԷʲôĿģҲܹƲһֳ
Ի벻ףһǧȥˣԷֹǧ֮Ļᣬαصȵأ
ԶĲ˵һΣüóҵ̥ͼڱ֮𶯣֪º͵ߵһʦǶϻôµ顣
飬ԪԾûκηӦ
ԻȥԷᶨҪػ磬Ըӣ;÷ǳЦ
ôᶨңôֵأ
ôԻݺݼܿ;ȥ
ȥĻᣬһεǽ¼
һεǽںϣҲֻʣһࡣ
ȻˣҲⲻ
Ի֪÷ڽӽԺҵĵӣԺֱգҪڲ״һ鲻ôȹ̵İӡǹƾԺֱյԷϾֻһӣǣ̨ʸûУ
Ǵʵ츳ԺֱոЬ䡣
Ϊ˽ϵ⣬Իһܺõѡ
ǾĶѣͽܡ
һ츳ܸߣŲʱ˵ĳǿıĵʦ
ֺ׾ΪǾжꡣ
Ϊ˴ﵽĿģͽܣԻҪ֣ΪɽѰ
÷Ի¼ƻûֻҪӰд˵ĸԻȥûֻҪԻԼԼ
ҵҵķɵŬ£רʦһͷ类ĪǽϢˢˡ
СϢƣһλǽ壬ԺұķԺһһòŮӡ
ǽǳϲΪӳ壬һӣһɫͷһɫͷԺĻն
Դˣ
壺

СϢ˵ԺǽܵԺָʾģ֮ǰԺԺҵìܣȫݵģ
ɷԺҵĳλˣ
ԼһĿȫָϢΪһ绰ȥԺңΪԺҵŵЦ
ܽܽܣ˼ŶҴûзЩôȻôͿʼɼƻ𣿡
ԺҲ֪ĺԺ
Ϣ棬ݳԺҵĹİɣ


118 
νǽ壬һӻԪ黯Ʒ
ҪСѡڵȵʵʱ͵Ԫͬ
Ϣĺܹ㣬һҹ֮ʦվ֮䶼ܹЩ
͵£屾Ҳڵһʱ֪¡
ͣװ
һ·ҵϹƷˣ࣡һȭǵԿǣ
Ҳͬˡ
ܵ廹Ҫࡣ
ϾֻǱǽݣ˶һĻǽӴǽ壬ԺҵĹϢ
ʱ궼Ĭǵ̳棬ҵһʱɾϢǶԷӵ˺Ųֹһ֪ģߵˣһȺϲ˯ֲ´ˣԡ
ԣ֪ģ֪Ӧö֪ˡ
ͨǣ飬һæҳĻЩ˵ġ
ֻһྲĵģʱЩë
㻹𣿡̲סѯʣסȴĻش
һֱͶԷѵ״̬ദǶԷϾ뱩ʦɱ֣ϵʦʱ궼
ʵǿΪҲĮеףкǿıǳǿʱһʼӡ
˻ϧ࣬ͱýʱҲ󵨶ˡ
ڶԷܹܲһǮûʲôϹţʱ꿴òԸ
Ļ˵ڲȱǮˣûҪģĿʱܡ
û뵽ھȻˣͼ֡
ǽ尡ʱ룬ֶôܹôĸųϹϵء
ɡ
ò׵õƽܿҪˡ
Ϣȥ֮󣬲벻룬ͨ˸ſ϶Ѿɼǣˡ
жǽ廳жˣͼɱ
ʦʦɱ˵ֶô࣬ͨôܹأ
ǸǮͨ滹㲻ĸţʲôء
壬Ӧǻˡ
𲻳ʱ£
ɰͰͰοڻʲôûзһжüֻҪҵ˭ɢҥԣȻϢͻûµġ
ԪҲҪǽˣʱȥͺˡ
õģʱֳ켣µĺм˺֪֮ԪֻȺ˸ӳӺͷ
ĸھͳ˸ŵİӡ
һʱ䶼ܳĬΣһ䣺˵ǲ
塣
ʱͦ밲οģ˵ûϵ
ϾֻһͨǮţȫûͨˣôӦ糶ôϵ
ҲҪʱĻشֻǵ⣬ָʱش
ʵԼ
ҲϾܹԺļҧ룬Ȼûһܹ֮ͨ˵ȻֶβʣܻžͺܲˣԱ˼ǿĶࡣ
ȥɣ֮ңʣȥ
ڴԺ룬ҲڳΪʦɱ֣ӲڵСš
ƷеµˣΪҲֻŶѡ
һֱΪǵص׵࣬ǿ
˭ֶαҲԸ
ҵԿʱػĵ绰߳;˶鼧ż·΢ЦŲɿСݺʵ߹ȥ
ס鼧ʺã
ܳһЩ飬֪𣿡
鼧ȣȻָ鷿洦
õģллõϢߡ
鼧ĪȻĶ򱨸塣
ں鱨
ĸںңΪŵһţԼƿɪɪ
Ҿˣˮ
Ҫ֪Ϊ˰嵽֣˶˼˶ٽǮòȡý׶ʤۿɹʣʱˣȻ˱̣
ԻѪҺùѪ̽ԻԻƵıǸʬ壬ѪЧۿۣЧȻȼ
ͻȻ¡
壺ͺͻȻ.jpg
ڰǽ壬ԵΣգ㲻ˡ
壺ǲˣǲֻ.jpg
类ѹŲˣ㶯֣ļǱͱﻵˣرζܣ
޻أΨһҪյľǸôסϢɱˡ
ϾпȺµ˵ֱĿܾ꣬ȺɵƲͣ֡
鼧Ϣ˵鷿ˡ
æպԼļǳСһŰĺһֵԴеƽȥˡ
˸ȳߵĺܿ졣
һƿ鷿ĴţԼҸŴźƯĺɫͷһĨվİڵƹϸϸĲһ÷ǳسªĺ
֪ΪʲôǸƺ֣оڷþȫԼҪȥ
ʲôֵһ㶼ÿ
ң࿴˼ͷŹ壬ӦԼȺҵĸҵԼ
ƺڲע⵽ĳ֣˹طĨͷôżǷʲô𣿡
ܷʲôûйϵ鶼нİ취ģ뿪һ㡣ָͼʾ
һûİʾŸţôͨ޹
Ӧú糶Ϲϵ
Ⱥˣ


119 һһʮ
ɱЩͼĸˮˣһᣡ
ǵ֮ȴҪס
ʦǺʦǣ¶طˡ
ر߲㣬ڰֻҪϢȥ飬ԿԲĳ
ӸŵĶʱһֱڣ顣
岻֪뷨֪˵ԲŶǼٵ.jpg
Ҳûֱ˵ŵ壬Ͼֻһͨ࣬ÿ찴Ͱİͨ˵ϰôܹЩأ
ͷɻ󿴹ȥ
֪ĵط尴ֻ֣Ѿڶеļָףϧʲôֻ֪пҲҶһ£ӲϣƢһ㣬һ㣬ס塣
۾¶һЦ
Ҫ̹һЩ顣
¶һǡôľȣʲô£
֪ʦ𣿡ſڣȴ֪ôܡ
ʦ飬ʦýһ㣬ǷĵųȺκ
ǣһȺӵˡ˰졣
ٵͷһС
һֱû

עǽ¼СϢĲʦ壬֮ǱߵĹעͬС
ȺʦһʼֻһЦϾԪǽ֮Ķ̫ԶˣЩ֪ͷǳ˼ˡ
ڸԺˮͬʱ
ȻסҪֵˣ涥סԿԸǽ󲿷ֻǽ屻Ԫ˳ɹɵĿԾԽ
غ磬߲㼸̾ҪĬҪĬϣҪƲ棬ŬҲš
ֻҪǽ尲ȫͺã
ڱģ˭ںأ
ǲԺɳӽǽģҪôǸкôˡ
棬һȺӵͼεǣͬһʱ̲Լͬͬľ
Ժ
ԺҲϣһԺҶһôûС
ԺԺ
ˣ
ԺҼų⣬ֳȥпܵһ֮Ǩŭ壬żˣ

Ҫ˵ڵǸţʲôǽ壿
ǰ
ôһԺҳʲôˣҪܹõôͲ㣬һôûУԺҰ¶ٺһ
οǽƣ˵ˣҲû˻ŵġ
Ժп˵ֻڱϢˣ
ԺԺֱ˶߲̬ȶȻΪȺڱƲ
̽鱨ȫԺֱȥι
էһԺŵġС׳˲١
ԺֱնԴ˱ֳĬϲϲ˵ʲôֵ̬ܶ˵硡
Ϊ󲿷ʱ̬ȿԱΪĬϡ
ԺֱŴӡ
ֱԺң֪ûӳ
ĬϢ
ᣬֻ㣡
⼸쿴˺öЦδһ·ȫ⼸켯ˡ
ͽֿܾвﰵŶʧò
򣺡ܣոǲʲôõĶ
ͽ¶˿ݣûء
үҲ⣬ǺͽܰϢ
ܣ֪ķзԺ뱩ǽϢ߲Ĭˡ
㲻˽ǽҲᱻﰵܣ˲࣬ԪҪǽ֮ͬͬǽ϶û֮࣬󲿷ֶġ
ͽΪΨʹĶؼȻǽ˽ⲻ١
ԭֻͽܿĵķϢ²һ¸߲ıӣͽټûӦĻ
ĬˣΪʲôʲôǽɣ
ҵƲӦòǣ˭ҿԻȥһʣܣ֪𣿡
ͽܳĬ
ٵdkүֿĲԾָͷ˺ɫСԲī¶һ˫Ưɫ۾ܣôˣ㿴ȥǳ
ͽֿܱܿѵ񣺡û¡
λؼܿûʱﻥཻˣ߲´µ
ǽӣ˳밲ȫĵط
ͽܾˡ
ǽӣô˵ڱķзһλĲǽ壿¶ˡ
Ǹ߲Ĭˡ
ʦǱͨ˵Ϊ˲ųΪʦ
ͽٴҲܹµ߲ҪϢߣͬʱ÷Ǳǽ塣
Ҫ˵ͽܸǸˡ
ôˣ֪
үգɫ۾ܣֱʲôõĶ
ͽ΢Цûء
Щɻ󲢲̫ܶӰ죬ϾͽǸǳᶨˡ
ǶŵһиԴȻȻΪԼǶԵġ
ڱˣߣӦ顣
ĶλʱӰ첻壬վǰȴνġ̹ס
˵ʵ廹ǺܺҪ˵ʲôġ
ʵ֤˵ĶҲϡ
֪ʦ
ôشأ
ɫ۾Ĺ˼Ȼ̧ͷжš
ûнӴ
ϾϵĺܶණֻҪǮȨƣʸ֪ģ˵ϴһȺʦ飬һ㲻֪ͨǵݣȥеᣬǳӢһ
ܺõİһʲô˽ͨŮǰСЦ⡣
ԥԱߵĺӴ϶˳ȥӵıȻɻ棬ǳźջ֣Բе㼤ˣ
ʵǣﰭ۵ĵͳȥ
ǳȵߵǰôȻ˵ʲôֵ𣿻˵
˵֪ЩʲôʦĶ
ǡ˼룬˵ˣҲʦҲȫûйϵˡ
˶٣˵ֶʲôϵҾһͨĵװְ֡

һ㡣
Ҫŵ𣿡ºͣĵеºͣƽС̫һҾͦãҪǳתһתɣ
ȥȥһ㹻ȫĵط
룬ѾȫˣԺֱնҵôʦʦûеҲ
ڵĵ֮Ҫȥһᱻֵĵط
ҲУϲĴӪ
ӵзḻĶؾ飬ûЩⱾ죬ôɵǻͱҳŪˣô̸Ͻ
ֲֻһʦЩѲֶĵļһصĵطɵ̾һ
ȥ߱ʲôط˵Ǻܲġ
ϧĺܺãȴȥ˵ôԸ
Ҫ֪̹Եһ֪ƣ֮ǰĲ˵ҪֽԱһӣŵûͯĥܣҶҲҪ±û¸ΪԶ̹Եһ
ߣҲܺԼߣԷô
ܹƲ˼ŸӺ档
Թֵ÷ǳգǱ߻ҪҴܱǸҲȥˡס֣ʾοһǵĺġ
Ϊʵ̾һ
뱩Ÿš
ûпȥѡܿ
ȥתһתͲһ𣿡
ôˣЩΪǽˣҲһһס
ЩӶԷԼȥıɡ
ˣҺһǽ֮ǰ֮ûһȥΣѵźС㡣


120 һ
˵УŲΪ
øһܹ˵ҵɣȻеŶ
ڣֵûκβԾ·ľһɷͻҪͨŮӡ
뱩Ҳ𽥵ˣڹɻ̾
һɣһܹ˵˵ɡ
ô˵أ˵ʲôأ
˵ԼԺҵˣѳ岻ֹһƨɳˣԺһ٣
˵Լ뿪Ժ֮ȥ˵£רɱʦļùһƨɳˣԼǿͱŪˣԳһѣ
˵ĳΪ˱ȻֶΣ¼ˣΪͨ˵棬ѱסԼ
ΪܻȥϣϺԼһزػطͺˡ
ô˵أ
Ȼûദܾãֲʲô֪ûĵˣȥҲֱ˶ûкô
Ҫ˵ȫ޹ǣˣΪģȫģ޹Ůӣĸš
ĺϲӡ
ԷΪʣȫġ
ָϸ΢ϸ˿ס࣬סĴԡ
ڸϣĸΪôԭȥ
úܶԲţҲԼǳһѳˣϾһΣֻԼûȫɱ꣡
кܶ顭ڲ㽲壬ܻ˶㶯֣ǰĶ֡
ȷʵʦǴʦġ
˿ͷĶҲûôˡ
Լȫ˵൱һΪӯˣΪһʱǸͶģⲻϳҲ顣
Ͼһ˾͸ӳ壬˵ڵ¸Լռһϯ֮أ뱩
ˣɱ飬ɱʦߺͨ˶ûʲôϡ档
ҲһֱڼǮʲô񶼽ӡ
ɾɾڣҹȥһͨˣûһǳ˱ɱǱϾӴˣһ˽⡣
յһϢ
С㣬Ӧǳһ鷳ˡǽϸϸѾ׼
ϾĶ˵ܹ֪ЩѾܲˣοֻһͨ˰
һͨһ׼ûеºȻ֪ҪкܶɱΪһֺĪеԭɱʲô̬ȣ
Ầ£ǽţǿ־壬Ǩŭޣ
һֶ̫ˡ
οԷΪǨŭҲֻöԷûд
ġ
壬ֻһͨŮˣеǮĵطͨûʲôͬ
ûа취꣬ҲûʦʦǰȫԼ
û˵島ЩԭΪԼȻôΪģڿʱǰԼǲǲӦýӴԼһ뷨
ǲ˵ģ˵޳ҲãҪҲա
ҾڱԷŸôǮΪСͶұȥӦ顣
ڰȫǣԼˮҲֻܹøԼϹӰ쵽֮ĸ飬ûκκóԵ飡
ΪʧСԼж
壬ڣûֱӸţһߣʱ뿪ɣȻᳶõġ
ͨˣûнӴʦȺ˵ıӿɺ޲ģǵֶҲͨ˷ʤġ
ӭŸſƾĿ⣺ͨ˵ֶζ˵ûá
ȥ棬ɫĶ̷ɫ۾ÿһ鶼ͼ壺ң˵ĶģǧҪ׷ʵס
ΪԼǸöһֱӴţνʦǣɱ񶾶ˡ
ĨҲһ㶼顣
ϧǰĴʲô฻С㣬ײж񶾵Ĺ塣
֪˵ĶҲܹ׿ɰС֮⡣
֪ˮʱҲãȻ˿飬˭Ū˭ˡ
ŪĻһѪ򲻹롪ȻʱûУҲ˵̬ˡ
֪ʲô֪֪ıҪһЩ
֪ٶҲӰװˡ
ʹס˼뿪Ҳ̫ʵҪ֪ʦô࣬Ǹвŵʦڱš
ȥһֱţھǶҲױ˰ǳ
ڿǽ壬ǣʹˣ͹ȥһ̫һ
ϾڹǸ磬˺ü֮ӣʶ㣬۱۶ܿС˼ǻΪЩС˼û棬֮Ҳûٴܡ
ô˵Ͼһ֮򲻵ѣŲԸԼָɼܡ
ǶĻ󰲰ȫȫĳԶС𣿾Լ̫ƽԼδ֮ʱӲӲ
ȥжˣۿ죬ֻšԼ⣬ҪԼȥһ㣬ŵĿС
˵𣿡
Ȼġ
뿪ĻǣȥĶأ뷨𣿡
ᣬŤرܵߣסգһǧñһʱĸп
һġ
һֱҵ
㶼ᱣ𣿡
м䷢ʲôҲʲôȥ߰ĶһʼʱԸСԼԼһߣ
ûɱȥĿҲɣǻʲôɣ
ɫ۾·ڴϣĸڳѰ
ᱣҵ𣿡
˵ʲôоֻһӦ
ǲȻ


121 
ŸǮС塣
Ÿ飬Сرٵĸ顣
żΪСػļͥԴÿεСлرΪֻܹԼġ
ĸţʲôӦõأ
룬ⲻȻ
õӦıֻ꣬ǶԷȡһӦõĶԼǳ飬Էͱۣôʲô˵أ
Ӧñ
Ȼ룡ԣ
˽뷨ܹԷж
뱩Ҫûκų⣬ȥǮվˮʼյҪĻرˡ
΢Ц
һ㺦£ҲûκĺЦΣǾͺ
ԸⱣҾͺ
ŴӵĽ߳ѵƹ󣬳ľߴɫ۾ȫȻǻϲҲµģẦ𣿡
ϾǶͨ
Ȼ¡ΪʲôԼ˵ᱣ֮ôģ
ǲ˽ʦɣ֪Ǹͨ˶ԾжԶ֪жٲ࣬Ż뷨Ϊһ仰ܹĻϲ
Ϊʲôأ
Ϊϲ
Ĳʲô
⣬Ҳ̫⣬뱩ֱһ֪Ķ
ܺıܣûʳκ⣬ֻĬġͨˡݡ
Ҫһͨˣͨ˵֪Լͨжٲ࣬ʦ棬ΪûżͨҲͬ롣
վģߺұߵ磬ûа취ġ
񱻸¶ͨˣҲûκανôУﶼûϵ
СΪϣһԭı
ô룬ֻҪܹľͺˡ
ѹ߰뷨ĬſڣСԸȥطһн֮ǰͲ𣿡
Ȼһһֱ㣬ԸĻ
ԤϣشԾǹľܾ
ĶߣǳشԺһǲԸ뿪
˵İɣΪǽ壬кܶʦʦĴڻѰңɱңǱϾֻͨˣԲȥʵûõİɣ
Ȼһֱû׼֮ϲء
޳룬ϻб޳Ǹȫĵط
ûˡ
ɵ˲Żܣ
һסһ飬ػ˼ӳһ㡣
ϾĲ̫Щʦʦ֮
Ϊ˱ǵȵпյʱȥúһһ絽жŵŵʦ
һԽԽֻţҲԽԽľѹϾɲʲôֻǣ˭Լ˹أ
˹ҪɱĶСݡ
СǱӻŵСѣҪʲô߰Ķ֣ԺҲҪʲôˣ
ɫ۾ԼĸţƺҪֱ˵ĻǲǷĵġ
һ㶼£źɫ۾΢Цźӡ
Σա
ﲻΣأ̾ᱣҵĲ𣿡
ǣ᲻ᱣʲôϵ
ûΣôʣô˵ʲôʲôôƵĶ˵Ҳûлһ£Ҫ
һǻأĸſôأ
ŰΪʲôţȥޱȣʵϷǳαؿڣֻҪ˵ģҶỳɵġ
һע⣬Ȼ˳
Ͼƭʵûκκô𣿡
ʵ֪ĶҶ֪ǰҲ˶٣˵Ķһȥ٣ҵĶҲ
ϾӽԺĿģҪСԼ
˸˼϶һжⱲ϶˵ӣִ࿴ۣҭ
ʵϣиԵС̡
ҪԼţͬʱסԼĹϵϣٺԺκιϵͬʱϣ֪ԼķʵйϵǣΪ
ǸΣֻ¶һ㣬ҲܹѸźÿġ
ţȥͨеԣ˵ʲôʲôʵʲô̴֪İȰ졣
ʵصع˵ЩежϾҲ֪ԷһкܴһԭΪ˰ԺңСݣҲԼĴ㡣
ұԵȫһǮӲýǮ۶뱩ġ
ϸ˼Է˵һǲǷģĵ滹Ǽ٣ǳʲôǣ߸ûпǣһͷֱӹˡ
ΪһǳαˣԭֻһͨˣתĹy޲ңòӦˣʮ֮硣
ûйʦϸΨһĹҲĳơ
ֵܹ̫µҶܣǻǿ󣬻һЩؼ黹Ҫǿûã̫һж군Ϊֲȱ㣬˶ǿԵ뱩Ժ
ʰһʼĹ룬ûʵˣֱΪ׼ġ
ӵкǿʣӵǿʵڲʦҲͨ磬мĻɫش
嶢뱩
ֶΣףϷƭˣ̰ŮװͶԷ˻顣
һʼĿֻΪöԷΪԼá
ģϾԼݲĺţװͦ฻źͶԷһϷ
ǮСƯ󣬶õŮӰ
ǵĽҲôͨǮҪǮĽס
ʼ˼̬ȣԼĳЩӦ
Ϊǹӵ޵Էֻһͨˣ뱩Ҳѡ
ΪǵĿʼͽٵƭϣöԷ֪Լݡ
ı⣬Ԥ֮Щƫ
Ҳûйϵ롣
ں
֮䲻ƽȵġ
ûһ̹ף˻ֻȥҲûʲôá
˵ʲôҶŵãһҲẦѽǾҲȥˡ


122 
ܾܣûʾĻͶԷסڵĹϵѾˡ
ϾĿĴﵽѾڱء
ڽʱֻҪ淴˼ѰңоΪʲôԸ涯ֱȻڽദάס״ͺˡ
ͿСĴҪ顣
ǳˣ֪ͺʲôأڵôġ
ع˹y޲ǧ֮ںͲͬһŮС޲£÷Ҳһ飬Ȼ޲һֱװΪԼһӵ衣
һκ˶òϵġ
Щ඼Ϊ˹y޲ĵ׺ܹڶԷκεӡǡ
Ȼ͹y޲Ҳһûô׷󣬵ǡϲһˣȻڶ̶̼ʮͶԷأ߶ԷԼһ˶ȹһ
ǲԸģ
ʵһ㶼أǰ޾ˣô฻ţôһǳʵĶ󣬶԰ɣ
ܾ˼һУٵıǰСӽԷж·
Ҫ°ǻûµġ
ԶְѸֶŪ͵̫յ
ûоܾŵ׽ʼһЩȥḺĶΡ
Լ֮Ϊر
Ҳ£뱩ºһߣңķǳˡ
̾㣬ⲻȻ𣿡
֮ǰĻظұ㣬ⲻȻ
һغܼϢعˣ뱩һ㶼ûжĸɣڳźܶõкܶǳûõ
Ȼܾ뿪Ҫ󣬵ǱҪ嶼ûоܾ
ʲôԵĶҪ֣ȵĶҲǣҪţȥﶼҪ
Ҫһǣڽһ棬͸ͬͬһֱһֱǽ¼ʱ
С㣬һᱣġ
ϾѾ
ر΢Ц
һֱһҪһԷһ˯һУһе飬ȥ˶Ҫһ
ǿȥκºͷ޶ҪܣϾʲôĶ󣬶Լһ˽˿ռ䣬
ϧһȫСͨˣΪ˸ŵǣҧһ˽˿ռ䣬ͬҲԼ˽˿ռ䡣
һνģΪСһָŵĿӦ顣
ڽ棬ͿʱϵҪ΢עһˡ
ᱣøţֱʱҵĻ󴫲ϢˣȻԳǡ
ţͷѶԷµķͶˡ
ֵþһɵԣȫûоܾκҪ󣬾ǶԷĿȥǳֵһֱһ𣬶ûоܾ
ͺȫûġ
ԽҪһֱһ顭˵ʵȫûκξܾɣ
ϵɣæµ֮ԭѼȫйȻܹһͶߵҪ󣬻߷ǳԵôЩ
Ӱ첢ֻܹ˵һ䣬л磬лִᡣ
ǻܹȺģܹģй˼
һǽ¼֮ǰͶԷţֱ˭ҵĻֵӰӣһҪԶ
ż£ͯĥ¹ʣҪ¼Ӱ࣬ͷȥԵס֮⣬һϰˣ
ӵԼոնȥǰϵĲȥ¥Ϊ޹ǣʰƬԼǣźֺһǰһ뿪ӡ
ӻüʦǽ壬ĿǰҪĻ
ţССǽ¼Уֻ΢һʡ
ĿǰñȽϽ飬Լĳĺһ㡣
СΪѾһʱˣĲʽҲѾĲˣϣսһҵķˡ
Ǹΰң
ͬʱ֪ǽݺһȺ塪Ի֮ǰΪ֮ıǽ̣Ѿһɱ
Ȼǽݺ֮ǰǸһ˭֤׼ǽֻһأǽ̵һ߲Լ̬ȡ
ֻҪһ˿ǽĴڣǾҪȫĨɱκλΰԪˣ
ǽôһǾɱһǾɱһ˫
ϧ˵ٺãҲʵʦȫǰ״ܶһԷ뱩йϵֱӹǵĵ绰
ҲǺˡ
ЩĥѲܴΰǽ̣ȻûǮͲҪʦʦмǿģᶨڱֵԻ
ԻΪŵΨһôڣ
ǽ̣Ҹ̾չ൱ȵŽǮ߽ڣֻˣǮ
ǽǸжʹ顣
Ȼһ룬¼ĸԻԼΨһһҪ
ȻǽԪҪǽʱ䲢ǺżΪʲôһһŪأ
ǻкܶʱıɱһǽҪĽǮǸ𣿡
ǽ̾ԻĻ˵ҲеһѯʣɱһȽϺأϾûа취ȷһǽ壬֮ǰõϢӴĸţűֳġ
Щĵĸ߲㣬Ӧû֪˭ǽˡ
ԻȻ֪߲Ĺǣ鱾Ϊ˱ĸŶֳģ
飺ǿֵһΪŮˡ
ӣԻ룬ƾǰȺǿ϶ɱģϵԺ


123 һ
ԻĺȽǸǼïҵĸţҴɶŮ˵ĿôһʦƫԭԺļһһԥػص£뱩
㿴ɱѾγȥˣټݣҲΪԼԸͨˣűȽϹ̬׼ӭʱ򡪡
ԼõһжǼٵģǻԣǶôɱһ°ȫͨ˶ܲأҪ˵һȺǷӵʦ
Ȼʦ״̬ȫƲϽ˭ôһء
ԻʼԲһôᷢʲôأ
һ˼ģһеĺչǳڴ
ϾˣǧԻô᲻أ
㲻⣬ҲԴԷĴ˼
Ӱ֮µ˰ڼʱ򣬾Сèһţ̽ͬʱкǿ
ڣô飬뷨
ò˶ԷṲ̆ԼĲӣҪӭʱԻ֣ǳֱ׵İһлԶ˺
ɣŵĶǼٵģŬȫûãǷǳЦƭֻ֣ɵӲŻš
ٴν㰡˭أ
Ի֤һԷ̻صӰȻݵøҲٻȥѡκˡ
Ȼ뱩ɷǳصˣСèǳӦȻһ겻һ
ǣԻ룬˭أ
ԻʼҪģǶԷóԼʵɱӣôҵǸһµ
壬Ҫ
ԻûпǹԼʧܵĿԣҲûаѹϣһܱܵŮԣֻ˵һλӹɵߣֻΪպúʲŻᱻɳ
ǵģԻԼжϣ
壬ĸţȻһͨˣ
ͬҲȫһҪԼǹϵǿߣֻһСеӣе츳ˣһǳСķʦ
˼֮УѴɵһҪ󣬲취뱩ԷߣŷԼ롣
ķҲôһ뷨
Ͼһ𣿾˵ǽлš
߾ͺˡ
ЩԻǲǰЩǽ̵˵ģֻȥҵԼϤ˻ȥ
һСӶѣԻҲûаСݷ
ϾСͣԶԶѣҪ˵ᱻ
ԻΪ㹻أҲ㹻һж
ԻʦʦܹΪֵβ޿Ϊǡ
ҰɣԻһȺǽ̸߲ȰֻǲܹĨɱλǽϾǸͬʱǶһֵʽ𣬸οյϢ߲ǿ϶Ҳ֪һɳ㹻ǿʦǵǽ壬ǱҪǷӦ֮ǰǵļƻ
ԻĻһ٣һϾֻڵһʱ䰲ʦȥǽ壬Ҳӣѡؼʦͽܡ
Ҫ½ǽ壬ΨһпһģԻΪֻ뱩ʦɱ֣ȥԺ԰쵽
Իǣдһ˿ƻ̾ϢſڣϾǵĿһģҿ϶ӰƻĽ顣ֻȺڻң
Ի仰Ҳʵ⣬ϾĿ֮һȷʵֹԪǽ壬顣
߲ǲܹԻĻҳȱݣҲõĽ飬Ҫ˵ƸʦǶֵʽڶԷǼ򵥵һ£ͬԻ˵
Ǿôɡ

൱ңҪڷ˵ĴͲľǰΣԶ棬С֣ȻֻС࣬Ǿүһ㶼⡣
С棬үᱣǵģֻҪǿҼ䣬׼úóԵͶ㹻ġӰߡүһ󷢴ȱúñӻģ
С̴ž죬Ҫ֪Ͳľ¶Щβ޵ĿܻǴڱȽ״̬β֪ΪǶһʮβĶʮβڴͲľµĸ׻ҹУҹԼʮβΣ磡
Ȼ֪ôΣģͲľ²βǽӴκι¶ϢΪԼǴĺ꣬ԼԴú˼ΣǷ˶ԷЩβ޵Ρ
һϣԶҪʮβҪ˺ͨˣͬԱϣ
ܹܵ˵Ĺػ
СԼһ͵ܣӵ̬ܺƤ֮󣬻ǱȽϵĵġ
Ͳľ»İɣ
ͷӶôˣٲһıȽϺá
ʹ˼ʹСѺúһҪһ棬еĻӰߣ
ôͷѲ˸ϵһȥ֮󱳸һ԰ﵽİɣҲͲүˣ
Ÿβ͵СûжУСݻദĶܲرϲſСѷۺɫͷϡ
ëһһģĺƽͰݡ
ֱԻ۾֡
ʱʺССѧУÿյȴżǻȥ
ǲ֪ԭܹ뿪Խ͵ĹʱɷǳĶ鼧Ρ
鼧ֱҪˣÿ춼ԸСѻѡеĿɰ·˳ָһֻҲһһ£ͬĳС·յޱ㡣
СݺΪѧУҵԭҪһЩʣ鼧ôоܾɣһļϵؾȥ̵úùһ䣡
СݺϲĶǿһ㶵Ĺʣ鼧Ե÷ǳƴ֡
ʱðġ
鼧ȼСһע⵽飬ת˺üط֮ȷǶģΪ˲ŵӣ׼ȰСѰٺãԼȥǸ۵ļһ
ªŴͶˮֱӵϿȥǳԾԾԡ
鼧һ䣺ҿԳ𣿡
һЩӵԼ򣬲Ĵ򿪷ͬøǵı
鼧֪Щ߹ȥ֪ڵԲһ˼
Ǽˡ鼧ǿ鲻Цˡ
Ͼ찡
΢Цͬʱ鼧ԥظ巢Ϣϴ﷢ʲô
һ㶼ţΪʳ˹鼧ʵ֮۱ʳ˹ǣɱӵꪳɳ
ôһͨˣҿԳ
鼧ҿǵЦ˼.jpg
ҿԳ𣿡
Ȼǣˡ
Ȼûôӣ鼧Ķ⣬һŤͷŻݵķһ䣺ҿԳԵǸͷĺ𣿡
IµǴǸɫͷĺӣôŮҲûʲôɣ
飺㿴ȥһ㶼óԡ
鼧
鼧ŰҲڸҪǣԻһ飬ҲڰӽСѣȻôһССĺ

óҿԴ𣿡
ҼѿĶغ׶˳ۡ
Сݲβ޴˿еĴ粢ֻǼ򵥵Ĵ磬Сͷǳģ㻹Ǹð㻹̵ܹסǴȥҽԺɡ
СѾôһ̫ΪѧУʦ̹ЩҪòɾʴԼСͳһֽݸСݣСݽӹǳ飺̲סĻȸһӰɡ
ԲŶǺСѽԼռУβˡ
粢ΪĴ簡
ڻ
Сһ޵ĹĵЦֻβĵĿʼ˼⡣
оҪǴβȥŵСӰɣ
Ͼүôǿ˧˿ɵУβ޵ǿĴڣغֻСܣ
վڰ÷ϵԻһ߽ܹ۲ͬʱԻ˼Ƕһ㣬Ѿȥ취֪ͨˡ
ŵȵһλ뱩õϢʱԼѾĶ֮زز
ҲôֱģԻα̾˭ǵ뱩·ƣôԲءôõʽϴֶϧһҪ˳Ҳ԰
ѾڻɫشҵԼ֮ôԾҲڰҵԼλò𣿡
ֵطô߾أ


124 һ
鼧ϢԼࡣ
[ˣһ飬ҪңرҿŪ]
嵱˵ʵڵ
۳ң
һ̣鼧һϢ˹
[ˣˣСݣ]
壺
赭дظû£ˣɱ˰ɣǻ̫¡
鼧ûмظˡ
˿̹ԼСһ棬ĲԶ飬ദĺܺг
Ȼð飬ڹص鼧ϵ˼˼ӣǾ˵һ¡
Ͼ⼸ǶСġ
ȻҲųǶ˶鼧ʣǺ֪֮ġ
԰Ĳ磬ɢϢԭԼϣȴôΪ
Լ֪ԼʲôˣڱˮʵҲ٣֮лӰ쵽ټһԼҲ֪
ôһеͬԼСô죬ǳģ˵һǲô飬ȴһ¶ΪԼԼˡ
ôɹС𾪵ùҪЦϣȫ۾סá
Աߵ뱩֪ʲô⣬ڲܹȥľģÿ͸һԼļͥݣ֮Ǿκοֵܳĵˡ
Ѿȥ˺ü죬ΣյëûпѾ䵽ÿֻ̳ܾĽ׶Ρ
Ķ̧ͷȥǳɻ󣺡ʲô𣿡
峯ԿȥСĴǶ鼧·ѡ˰Сʱҳһ׷·
ȽƫŵĴ磬ʽЩƸǸΰҵƷȥϴ˲޺ζ嶼˳˲١
ǡؼҲʵ̫˰ȣ
Ҳʵ̫ˣ
¾ɫ԰׿ȥǳǳǳĽ
۷Ծ
֪y޲ҴСǸӣһΪŶŬ˵ʱ磬˭˲˵һ⺢Ҫꣿ
Ȼɹ֮ûҪķգ·ȴôĲˡ
͵ʵǹy޲ңһۿȥ֪ǿ쳣ĽѾᵽ˿Լ֭ĳ̶ˡ
ɶ񰡣⼡Ҳ̫ˣ丿ҲҪ
Ȼ̲סĽ廹һǳ׵ĹҲһǳ׵ĸţ˼˼Ӿ֯һԶڣ첻֪ô£Щ˵ҪǳȥСݰɣ
Ҳ˵˿ܻΣգСݻСЩ˻᲻ᶢҪǶԺ־Ͳˡ
ô˵֪Сݿ϶ܰȫȲҪ˵ѧʱѧУһͷѧؼҵ·ϻж鼧ͼ˷̫ţСԼٻǸСβҲǺǵġ
ҲΪʲôûѺߵɡ
˭벻ҪСѶ֡
һƣ
Сû²һϾӿܻᱻǳޣЩֵĶͦѿ
뵽Щ顣
ʲô֪أֻһ޹฻ţʲôѽ
˵ô˵СǱ飬øǻֻûԼժ
ȻһᵽСݣҲ뵽Լиӡ
ΪϡУΪСݲˣľΪ⺢˸ĳ·Ѿ²ˡ
Сݰ
뵽˶׵ͣ뵽˶ߵĺ꣺µġ
ʮӰļ̳ôܻô򵥣˵ҲûԼӦҲҪעһԼǱߵ
Ȼ͵͵ڶϢķ䣬ȥǮŮǱ߸㵽ֵġ
¶ȷʵ˵á
̫˶Ի֣ԺҵͷӻûأСֲҲֵġ
ԺֻʦǱߣʦܻмӲģüǽٰɡ
ͷ
뱩ͷ൱츺ǵӦС÷Сһһôͬʱȥǣǽӻ֮ͲҪȥˡ
ûпԼȥҶӣ˭Ҳ֪ڸŵΣʲôʱܷ¸ԼߣⲻСĵ壡
Դֻʾ̫ˣҶģ
˵ʵԼЩΣգ˻ܶ޳ǣǴԼıԣʾڱ̫ˣ
Сôģʵ֤ȷʵҪôġ
Լʮ֮󣬶鼧͵ڶηϢ
[ˣѾ˳Ǹ۵ˣںֵĹУҷȻԼҪϽȥ]
[ҵһҵ飬ĸҪôţ۳һû¹˭ҾҪˣû취ƫǲ]
[ˣȻҷ̫ѹˣ鼱֮һѪΧûʲôҲûͷ]
[Ѿ˳ɢˣֻʣһһŵˣͦܣһµĨӦøĨ]
һ鼧е㲻˼[е²졣]
[ȥСݵʱ򣬿һªƮ˹ȥҾͰһȻһŪˡ]
鼧[ˣǲ̫嶯ˣ]
[СݺȫûأǾ񱻶ĵˣ˸ɫըһ¥ֻһܺߣǸ÷ˣҵĵһ۾ˣ·й׷]
[еɻˣҪ⳥]


125 
ܶ±¶бȵģ˵òҲõԭ֣ڲ˼ը˲ٵط֮󣬲ò¶ڡ
ɲҪΪһЩԭܷŹŹһȻ¶ڴڴ¡
ļƻǳ˳һУɹģȻ緢ĦͼذԼźĲ鼧һȺʼҫһС
кܶ
ôӦǡը˸ӣ
ûըӸ⣬⣬¶ô򵥵¶ôҪүأ
Ӱ಻ð
Ĭ룬ö鼧ʵе޿ڣκ´֣˵ըӣ𣿳÷ûбɣ
кܶ˿β𣿡
鼧ظͦ죺[ûУ֪Ϊʲôڻûʲôˣԭ÷ǼӦΪģǽҲ֪ʲôԭһֱûʲô˿͡]
ô˵ɾͲˡ
û˱¶Σգ忪ʼ˼췢飬Ŀ˶÷Իϣ˲תŭй
[ĲĲܵأԵһԻˣϽȥɱ]
Ĳͣ
Ǹʲô
ôȻҪܵˣҪɱԻһֱҪԻ
Ҳܾܾ
һĬŴ֣[õģ޲Ҵˡ]
ӵԵһϵʽֻһֱûͼȥܵܡ
Եһ֪֪ɱ˾޲Ҵ˵ʱôԼĻȥɱԻһһأ
ĲԼϴ˼ܴܵһԼҪϢ
ôĲϣ֮Ӽ̹ԵһҪԻǳĵľ
Եһ֪ԼΪЩԭյϢڽӵϢһ̣һλ֮ӷĵ硣
ֳ˺ϰĺءԵһ롣
̹ԵһԴ̨͸Ĳүֿ֮Ϳʼ޶ε޺磬ֻΪҵԻһΪʲôҪŭԹ顣
ףʲôˣ
ˣԵһԷ𰸣ͻԥնɱԶԷĻشκ
ǳУ·Լʱɱ˶ԷԷͻᱬըһ
ϸһ䣬ޱߵĺں;·Լлһ˼ȴΪһЩԭ򱻶Է˵ķŭڡ
ӦǴɣԵһ롣
˭Աأǲ
ܹһ뷨ԵһãԼǿ
Լ㹻ǿôʲô£ԼܹѹɱԼҪɱɡ
ѵһѵ䣬̹ԵһԾɴһɫ֯ǴӾʱ߳
˿ֻǳش֣Ա߰һֹ黨Ͷ鼧ס֡
һcosplay㳡ƾһʿʣһƯɹcosplay᳡ʼ̯׬Ǯá
û취ûڴʱڣݷһҵĺ̹ԵһҪԷˣסһҪǮأ
ʵֲ˼͸翪ڽǮԵһԼҵôһıķӡ
ϾcosplayԵһжֶᱻע⵽ΪԱиֵˡ
Եһֱһ٤Ҭӵģͷɢһ£ϵױݺ͹һҲܹ˳֮࿴һۡ
̫ˣǱ˰ɣȥú˯ء
ʿԱȣԵһԵѺƽҪcoserô˧˻
οͶԵһ˧磬cosʲôɫҺûǺ˧Ŷ԰𣿡
ûcosԵһĬһʧߣһǴʧߣúÿΪҵĳܲ
οͣŶԶŶ˵ĺöô죿
οͷǳǵ˳¿Ȼ㳤ô˧ŮҵͷеΣӸLINEɣ
ԵһᶨܾѾɻˣлĺ⡣
ο̾Ϊô˧ģͷôïܵСе̾ϢȻһ黨һͷˡ
Աߵ٤ҬӾͺᡣ
ÿͷ¶һŴֿӬضԵһ黨Լ𣿸һ
Եһ˵ıʣͨ͸ǰǸ飬˼˼뻹һݸ
̹Եһ׼һ
ĲϢʱ˹
ܼ̣ӣÿһԵһʶˡ
ǮٿһĲĵַһڵĵַ븻ʿɽжԶʿɽĸȪǸʲô
صرעһ£һȪ©ڶڻһ鵰ĸԻҪɱˡ
̹ԵһЩɻΪʲôҪЩ⼸ȪҲ
Ϊʲôһɱأ
ʿɽȪ©ûǵˣдİ칷Ի֮鶯֮һҲš
ԻҪŽſϣɱſԻϣ
ѵҪԶѹ֮𣿡
Իÿһֶ
κǰļ飬ǸҲţǴŴСƣӹ÷ǳ̡
ԻɻˣʼԼһ˾Ǹ⼸Կǻ˵Ļ
˵ÿһ鶼Ķ֮еɱɵ
ʲôȪƣ
Իɫţ󺰣ôѵҲ𣿲һ򣡡
Ծɺ޷ӦƢ©
©룺㵱ɵ𣿳ǿʱɼܣֲô𣿡
ԽԽе©뷨İ칷ͣǻ֮⡣
ϧôǿأ


126 һ
Ҳ˵Ϳǣѣһ̶ϾζûԱ
ָʲôʱʦ͸ˣ
©еϾǻ֮⣬ôܹΪôЦԭأ
ǵǶʧ
̶ôߣԵð칷Ĵ
ںܾ֮ǰ©¶Ҫ칷Ϊ˲ϧд裬Σ֮ʱ
ϧһ
칷ԴΣ첲Ҳյ˺öΣǿʣư칷ͱˣ
˿ƣ©бһԻһǷˣ
ߴߴᣬûȥ칷ǿʵˡ
©ҲԸۿԻʵܴ壬Իõôһͨͨˡ
ͨԭӣڼǵĵһ棬͸ñɱ
ҪǶԷԿƿٶʵڿ죬©͵һˡ
Ի²⼸뷨ΪԷڵһ㣬ʵȺѾ˵㣬ֻǲţΪʲôûзӦ
ԾɲϵʹĻףѹɹ̫°̺۵ʵǲֱӣĳʵ㱻θߣҲ˺ܶǿߣЩؼҲǿģʦǱµԾ򣡡
ֻҪЭƻõɱ绹𣿡
ԻԼû˵ҲûΪʲôûзӦأ
һĻ֮Ҳ̲סĿѵĶ־𣿻˵
Ի֪ؼʦֹһǸͽҲͦǿѵõʽһʮɻʱԵ
ͽе壬ԻʶͽܵһϢ
ⲻʲôӰ찡Ϊʲôأ
ѩĸʿɽϣ˼Ľ棬ǰļ鴩ͨһĴãľͷ׮ϣĿתشơ
ǸԴ϶Ÿʿɽżбһۣдӣ·ڿһɵơ
ǸŸ첲飬һߴһάסߵСǸ鵰ǶСϡ
һȥͷһ飬߶£ƵֶڲȥûʲôʵҲСܺһ𣬻ȥôܼ򵥡
©һըӮˣ
һԲ˦һըʾʤ
鵰ҡҡλΡ
칷ƣҲ֪ò˵ֻķŶСȴֺܹ©ͻ
칷Сһ˭
©ȻǱү
ԻԴð̡
칷ֻصʵʵ巢ϢֻҳôҲעʱජԻϣ޲Ҵ˿Ծ쿴
Ϊ칷С󣬰ѹ־ѧ֣ȻҲ˳⼸顣
һһѣɽ֣ûвֻҪֹҪ©дʱ칷ӦðŻСӡ
Ի߽ˡ
޲ҴҪɱء
֮Ĺϵ©߻ɱĨԻдĻ޲Ҵ˻᲻뿪
칷ۿʪˡ
ŲҪʲô֮⣡˵˿ǿбҪ׷©
ŲҰ͵ǰɻ̣
Ծ칷ڳĬбڳĬб̬Ƽ˻ѧ⣬Ƽ˿Գƣ
칷һ̾Ȼϰ˼άͬԻһ֡
©ǵٴɣ칷ƲԻһۣȰѿߣȻȥǴҲ徻
ߵߣ©ˣҪɱԻ칷ס
ô֣ܸо꼰㡭
Ҳ˼칷ס©ԻԲ©Ƣ̫ãʲôĿ𣿡
칷׼ԻǵĹƣĲһһȺȰƽ飬ϲɱɱ©Դأɭ֣־֮УǶʹӴֻѩ׵ĸʿɽԴţӹҲԲʲô㣬ûˡ
ԻȰƽ
칷ǵģȰƽô룬ǡ
ϣ޲ҴտŽӰģ̫ˣͷ©ɺöòװ
ԻǶʹ
칷ǵģǷǳ࣡仰칷˵ȷʵֱ׳
Ҫûеԣ֮y޲Ҳð칷˹
Ҫ˵֮ҵҵ꣬ɱӾɱ꣬ͳ˼޲Ҵ˶˵Ҫǵ֣Ⱥ໹ɱ
ԻѵͲɱǿ־壬ޣǰɪɪǼʶ֮
칷Ҳġ©ȻųɱˣԼöԣҲԸһ
Ǽ֮
ڰ칷ҵҵڿҿңŬҹҹ˵֮£©ͻѧ˼ֹķ緶вǻ
Ǳߵؼʦأرɱ˲ǰһ﷭ô죿ˣҲһ꣬ʱôɱôɱɱɱⲻ𣿡
©ͻ겻칷˵Ķ԰
ɽĸˡ
ôԼϢڰ칷֮£鶼Լصʵʵ
칷֪ʦǱߵرһǳȥǲҪǣ
Իôء
칷ҲôģϾϵȺȻܶ࣬ҲǼȻûȺ尮ΪδҲûﻥ
©ͻ
ԻеӰ̫ƭҪһݣ취ŪʣȥӶôӡ
칷˸£ǲȥġ
ԻЦˣŶ
칷飬˵֮ǰ̨Ҳһǿ֣Ǻ棬Ҳӡ
Ͼǿ޲Ҵ˶־ļ̹Եһ̹Եһ
֮ӣ
칷ǲ˵ģԻҲ֪Щ
麦İãҾϵһ¶ԷӦûԸġ
칷䣺Ͼģǿ󣡡
Ӧÿǿһ㡣
ԻСžȷʵ˵̨Ǳߵ飬ҲȥǸ飬ǸһЩ֮ʧˣҲҲ
Իʼʶĺս˵ԺͽܶȥǸ飬öԷܵĺǿ
Ի̬һӺ֪𣿡ɫ֮ǰϵϧһ񡣡
칷һ;óˣҲԥھҲ֪ô֪࣬ġ
޲Ҵˣҳɹˣ


127 
ԻĶ칷ϲ裬ֱҪᡣ
Ҫ֪ΪģǰλôܹУҲһ鼧ΨһŮԡ
Ψһһֵ
Сˣһֱ͵͵ˣ֮кۣ
ûкĲĵûͯĥĿڲţû˵ļᶨ
칷ΪƽƽԼҪ鵱У©ɱֻе޲ҴԼŻл޲Ҵǰ¶档
û뵽ȻܹƾԼ˵Ի
칷Ķڲ
޲Ҵˣע⵽ҰɣҴߣһǰЧĻᡣ
ԲһζҲ찤Ҫð
칷ۿǿסˣԻܼ̹Եһǿ
칷һʹûֵֻ顭
һͰԻסˡ
⣬Ҫ֪вֻ֡
Ի𾪸˰칷Ĺ裬˵y޲ҶԲڼ̹Եһ֤һһĿֲܰѹ
ǰẦµѿ
칷߼ߣҹ
Դ˾ӳɣ߼Ϊ޲Ҵ˵ʱſˣҹɱ飬ܲҹ
Ի֪ݰ칷ĽԺôһ׺ĳࡣ
칷ɫͷʵǿ죬©̨йһ֮Եӡ̣
Ա©һʾͬ
칷Ŀһ֮󣬼Ҿöܶ㿪
ˮҪˮҵשߡ
Իʱûлɣһһ£֤׷ʣ
칷ɶҲã㹻Ƥס֮ǰ˵ڶˡ
޲Ҵ˾ڶ֮ǰƺĲ˵̹ԵһҪֽԱߣֽ̾붫Զ˵Ҳ
칷ſƤɫ۾Ƥµ͵͵Իһڴΰ޲Ҵ˸Ͻע⵽Լ
ǰĹy޲ң칷̹Եһעģ֤һʧӰ٣κβõ֮ЧӦ
ϧĹy޲ѾǸy޲ˣǹ..y޲.塣
ĵǺ͹ӵĳֲ˵Ӧڰ칷ԻߴߴʱȻһĪֱ˰칷Ǳߵĳ
ùѪ͵ĸоʵ̫ãҲеֵܲӽǡ
ԼҲǱˣƲ壬ȴܹڲ֮俴﷢顣
칷ĵһۣԼǸ浱Ե׵£ȷʵܾöûϵˡ
ԱߵĻɽͷǽ©ɣΧԡ˿Ƶľǰ칷ϢײĴ飿
ԱǸǻˣ
ɫƤ˸ֵ·֮û˫ۣȡ֮ɫ辣һֱֻһֱֻ۱ɫĶ
ԱǸ鵰ǽᵮļһ
Ҳǵһμ鵱еͷ򣬾÷ǳϡ档
Ϊڲ˵˰칷Իȫ̡
ʲôЩû׷󣬵ǲһֵ̨Ǹ飬һ׹̨飬Ϊ԰ԵԼĵط飬Ĵ֮ͽ
ʲô˵Ϊʲôɱࣿ
ȻΪĴɱԼʳɶԼʳ飿ⲻǺ𣿡
壺ĶԼ̹ԵһһЩ˽⣬ҲҪ칷ƹȥ
һһλģƽʱŲ죬һע͸ģ˲ţ
忴Իŵɱ
ֵ¿õ̫٣͸ˣһʱշֵ˲ʮֺ档
ԱߣͥΧΧȹ״̬̫ԣؿ˹ЩԾﲻС㣿
뱩ٴУʱ̣һ˿ԾпǱЩʦʦ֣
ɫû¡
ǣºͣҪǿţС㣬ʱͬգԼҪ
̾õģ֪ġ
칷ԻĶźܿһ֮£ԻŴĿùϲ
̹Եһһɱ˵ġ
칷ǳᶨ
Ȼֲ֣ĴҴҵ飬칷̾ͷ©ͻǿϴԡ
ûбҪϣǧҪΪֵĻҪȥ
Ҳ֪ʱſΪȺһŬһδҸողûȫܾԷĻһǿ顣
һǿ飬칷һ㶼ģ˭ü̹Եһء
鵱ӵһϲ˵ӵһֽϧͬĸ飬ſŰ칷ܹģ칷
ĬſڣȻѯʣ룬ҪҪǵĴ㣬ô٣ҲҪ
ĺܶԣκǻ֮ĶУ칷֧֧ҧڣʦҲɵӣ
󺰳һ㶯ûУʦǱһɣǲŻһ治
ԻǳȥҲģΪȺ¶һССʲôأ
ټһ£ֻǼѣֻҪȵȥʱ䶼ǵģδע飡
壺
壺
̲סһڲˮ¸еԾȻڶԷԴǵ̬ܵһ˿˿Ϥ
ְܾ֮ӣδҵֶΣôôϤ
Ҵ򲻹㲻Ҫһı㳤ⲻҪʣģϤ
̲ס룬Ŀǰ뱩ѯһ⡣
ڿڣ˵һԼ򲻹ֺû㣬ûǶԷע̵ˣô
˼˼룬ʵѯʣע̣Ϊ˳ŪẒ̇
ҧſӣӦòô˵
˵˳Ūọ̃˵֮Ĳģһֲࣿ
˵˺͹ӲͷƤӲҪ˵Ļ൱Ԫͨʦ
ûӣҲûΡ
ø֮ǰ˵ĻӲҪĻǵ㣿
ί񣺡Ԫվί̱ȽϺãС뷨Ҳܲǳˡ
ǿɲ̫ˡ
ԪȻþãҲٰ
ɼþҲȫ
Ա߿ʱַ˸Ϣ˸ڣܿ㿪ֻ
ʱ꣺Ӧûбʲôɣ
߿֮ǰһӣָҪɱǽ壬ǽӡ
룬ҪҪһһڱ㻹Сˣ
СǱߣҿԸϵֻҪ㶯죬Ӧòд⡣


128 
üͷû̸ʱ𸴣ѡԷĽ飬ȻԼȥһ顣
ʱĽףʵȴһЧ
ʱ˼Ҳ׶ԷΪ˼˺˲ͬҲԼĿ
ʱڵ°Ҫ˵ɱɱ㣬ǣˡ
ֻҪȥ뱩ɱǽôͱɱǽ壬һǽ廹ǽ壬ֻҪݣͱɱ
ͬǽ壬ôȫûҪ֡
ĳ棬ֻҪɱǽӣɱͿԽͶԷǽ壬ֻһ
ô򵥾ͺˡ
̾
Ͼ˶֪йϵϢͨĶѾ֪Ѿ׸
ôͺױɡɱǸǽһΪ˽˰ɣν뱩Ҳ
ƺܹ뵽Ⱥ˻Цˡ
ϾϵĴֻǸԸԼԸŵĶ
ۼһΪʵһΪ档
лĻҪ뱩ʦɱ֣Ҫɱ˾ûɱЩȥǳλϳ
ڹȥֻһЩЦ϶ν
Цʲôʲôط˵ȭͷɲɤš
Ŷѣô󣬸ź࣬һһģһԲѣֻỹŸӦõĶҲԲΪЩ˰Լˮ
ô޳ұɡ
岻С
฻Ÿ̫࣬ϹϲǷ̫࣬ѲԸ˼Լ岻ЩɣʶŶӵơ
СݻһݻСбҪס÷粨ǣСݡ
뷨ˡ
ĺܷԺԲٹˡ
ǧҪ֪˭ںңһŪһ
ɾѡܾǲܵģŸ̫ˡ
пֵǮӣ˭ԸصȥҪҪǮƤӲˣ
ӣڶ̶̵ʱͺܿ¶˾ģ˭ҲСΧȹȥǳƹôסӵ뷨
ʱ˵ǸϢҲˣԷȻ֮ǰܾǸָҪӵĵӣû뵽ȻǴɱǽġ
ЩڵʱûнڶԷϢʱͽӵڲ֪ʿˮʱ԰óˡ
ӵӵʱ磬ͿԸǣǽ壬
ӽǽ壬ɣɱɱҲԼ顣
ֶ˼٣֪ʵǿ£ûʦʦԸðŭΣֲ̫߽ݾ
ƽʱԸˣҲʱ̼
źҲ˵㡣
ڿҲΪʱķϢ⿴Էȫ
ޱ鷭ȥһ֡
˵ɱǽֻȫĴ£Ƕ绹ǶԴɱ߶ԣⶼһǳصĴ£һǳӣѶȷǳߣշǳߵ
񣬶ԷıԲ٣ñȷճ̶ҪߣȻӵ
ڿһı겢ߣֻͨ߼
ֻ֮ǰȥ̨ɱǸĻ΢߳һ㡣
ԺҪеķձαǱˮн
Ծһʲôı
ʵϣڷԻ˻ǶԲŶô˭أǮɶ񰡣ô͵Ƕҵ
ԻǮǿ÷ɫƭģȻҪúϧ
÷ˡ
ȫ֪λɵʹֻ࣬ǸԼľƶϣֱжϳһ⡣
Ϣʱ꣺ܲһķ߾˭̸һ̸
̽һ¶Է
ʱûоܾɣҪ󲢲֡
ʱ꣺ֻϵ᲻ԸҾͲ֪ˡ
ţ֪ˣȥϵɣԸԸ涼ûϵˡ
ɱǽ壬ֻҪ¶Ȼ֪°뱲Ҳǰˡ
ո˵󣬵ʵ
ǹҵԻǰ·ϣ⧲յԿʱϢ̿ʼ
˭֪ʱϵأ
ϢȻǹڴɱǽģˣʱ껹ȥԷ˵ҪһµµǿߣҪͶԷ̸
ұϾֻһмˣôȻҪ۲űȽϿףҾͲˣôҲ̸һ̸һ鱨б֮⡣
Ի˲Ķѣһٰϳ壬ֻʤǰ
ϧкҪ飬ɱǽҪѰǿߣǿʵһҪ
ǼԼ뷨Ǹֵ̨ĻͺҪˡ
Ի֪̹ԵһѾ糵·ϣΪԼ˳е̡
ͳֻ˿ʱһ׼ȷĴ֮ԻҲɣϵ÷÷ȥǰһ档
÷ʵϣδһеķϣԼЩƻʱ벻ԻİĬԻ˵Ļ
һܲôĻ͹Ĺϵ
һ߳Ϣôʱ䲻ԼС£ҲͲϸ׷ˡ
Ͼȱٹذ޺ŮԣΪһĹ滮ߣͦæµ
ҹͨҲ
Ŀǰ̬Ǻġ
֪Իԭ򣬵˵ΪԾذԼϣ弸ûеƺҲûʲôⲻȥ
ǲںԷ
Ѿ֪ǿˣܹ˺˼ûУԼҲ㹻ƻкܶĳɹ飬ôܷġ
ҸûвҪʲôһһοӦ׼ʲô
ǳġ
鼧ͺĲһۣһȺҲùĿﲻԡ
ڹȥ棬Ǻ͹y޲ദôʱ䣬изǰ涥ţ̬ȾԵȻ
ֻǾʵܹԼ㶨Լ飬Բ׼ȥԼţʲôֵģ
˭֪˱̹ԵһPTSDй˶ԼĿУ
ҪĻˡ
ľƾʵ¡
йϵģϾǿģҵĿ
鼧˵ĶԣܹȻĶ֮صӦþǿʵǶġ
Զ鼧⡣
ĲһԲվĬߴ󣬵ȵȥʱ̵ؿڣϾǸ࣬Ĳעʲô𣿡
뱩ǿҲֻǸϲ࣬͹һ
뼸ǰԵһɳϣҲˡ
Ĳһ˵壺
ȴһ


129 һ
Ĳ˵Ļ𣿡
һûб飬뷨壬ġ
ǵģˡ
˶ǻģܶǿ˭Եһ֮֮ӶᱼĻοأ
ĹԴǵļ̹Եһ˼룬һʱ侹޷Ҳ޷
֪һǵܵܣһԵһPTSDŭɫ
ǿһ飬˦˦ְ˵ʵڲ¸ˡ
治һ˵ô£һ㶼ùġ
˼룬һֵµļңߡ
ĲôǿǲܰɳȥģͯĥҪΪǮҡǮҲǲеģ칷ǱڿҿԼԵѪʣʵԽ͡
һӳһѺˮһô£
鹴
尴
鼧ͼ˷̫Ҫߣӽˮö鼧ദ
Իһ㡣
Ѫֻ֪ǿĻʺء
ôˣ룬ÿ춼ҪȥѧϰӦͱﻵ˰ɡ

ʱԻ˸翪ʼ죬Ǿ̽˼վ̸
ʱ΢һơ
ԻҪȵԼǸ֮ټ档
ʱ겻ܾѯ˼ڶԷİʾºԥؾܾҪ
ֻܽ÷
÷һΣ鷳飬С鷳Ӱ첻ǧ깶÷ӵԻϢ֮˼һ£ͬˡ
һжΪдˡ
ӽֵӳ÷״̬á
֮ǰѾǧôǿĹӲҪ˵Ļֻ۵ľƺܺСᲢۡ
ҵǶôϧĴڰ
һֻһǴδζеģϵǿ
ΨһһҵүһͱĬϿԳΪǿ˾ͿԿˡ
÷ڵıЩ࣬ΪһҪ顣
û
ȥԻٿСݺֵʱ򻹺ģϾֻСӶѡ
ܹ湤ΨһɲǣΪд
ںӣϾעҪҪΪдڳλ
һټ򵥲÷ԭôġ
ֱ鼧ȥСҲûзӦ
ûһˡ
һûͨ˾ȻܶԻ
÷𾪣
ҧȥһ𾪣÷ʹȥС֡
ǧ˵ʣ÷ô˵군
һ룬һɫģû˿ܹ޴вĸоԲ˹
ٶȺܿ죡
ǿ
÷ͫ׽ƾĹԷٳӣֻըһ㡣
ܹɱŮˣû
ܹһôණǿβĺ꣬Ҳû
ûмһըӵĺ꣡
÷ܵزԸ飬ըҩֱǵġ
Ǿû飡
ô
÷ˣ
ߺʦ棬ȫںܵơ
˵ˣˣ١
ĺꡭ
оŸβ͵֡
û
÷ֻǧϲһȽϺãǴӹϵʱ񻰴˵̧ܹ־ͺһ˴ܣҲֶܹڵ˶ԻɬޱȵĴʾ͸衣
ħе÷ҲɵؿһܴԶ
ĪǣĪǰ
Ÿβ͵ĺ꣬β
ǰǴ˵еľŸβ͵ĺꡣ
ǣ˵ǰǸƯŮ԰׺
÷Զûκ֪
Ǳӵ֮һ˻صסͿʼĥһЩ顣
Ŀʲô
дˣԶĸдˡ
дҪǿ׳塣
ʻܺʡ
ǸͶ鼧ں֪Щûֵ˺Ͷ᲻д˵ĸӰ죿
ϾǾﲻ
УЩôŹ֣Ǹ˵е뱩ǿ֪Щ
ϲֱһȺˣһֻ
갡ܹɱء
ûԺҵġʮӰֶһԭǻþãӰʽ񣬵ڶǣһû丿ĶͻСôСС;;ʽôǿġ
÷Ӳ˺ܶණ
Ҳܶණ
װģȥһġɱǽ塱÷һܷŹĺûᡣ
󷽷óֻóµĿȥû˺ͷֻWiFiĵطĵغʼϵ
ûһʼʳԼҪ֪⡣
֪һܴŮ𣿾߸ŵǸƯŮˣ˽֪ɱ˽Ȼ˳ˮۺԻһݺû뵽Ůز©
ԻͼïǣǼïҵˣ÷Ҳɡ
ˣ
÷ûһھЩ˵ĻЩ˵Ŵ̼
ƮƮظתһݹǽϢȻƮƮؿʼ̽ǲ׼
ԺҪҺһЩεʲôҪֱӸ˵
ϾҪ֪򣬾ȫҪ󡣡
屳ԱЦŷϢάԼ衣
һѾ׸Ժˣ뺰
ڶĳ̫ˣǰѶȵͺܶ࣬ȴ˶٣ҾҪú̸һ̸
֮ܶüǮ


130 
÷ĵĲôá
˵÷ĵһ㶼ã
ԾҲûἸϾֻ̽һ񱳺֮˵ĵߣͰԼıҪ˵Ǯ
ֻǮѣҪĲɣ
żڼڵͦã۹ȹȥֱӱһ÷Ŀǰ֡
÷ûǮԻҲûǮǽ̵˼ǿһܴա
ǽҲǺܸеģֱӹһѣ޺ߵݺݲһ͵˰©˰飬͡
²Ҳա
֮Ǯе
÷÷ֱ˵÷ЩȫԻȥģԼ˷ǳᶨ̬ȡ
µЩʦǲⱨ꣬ȻԲӵġ
˳ʦӣһǲһǶģɲôˡ
÷еᡣ
÷һҲᵽ˺Իһĸ顣
ǽ̣޺ǱߺȻĽ˰磬ô䵽ôľأ
ڼпܹͲԺ
ıͨ˺͹ģı͸ͬˣ÷ȫá
һһ̥Ա£˭Ҳ֪Էڰˮ
ֻ֣üͷ÷ǿͬļ۸Ҳÿģֻü֡
ֲȱǮˣȱǮĸŻǮԼĸࡣ
ϰ˰ӵСӣü׷鷳ֿѡ
еķľΪ˸ǽ¶ı֮˷ˡ
֣ȻҪԼģͬʱϼȡ
ĸôϸֵ֮ˣȫ
һһӲȻԼĿɡ
ôˣѯʡ
ûʲôġԼƽǧҪţҲҪ£һûµġ
ҵ취¶㶨
һҲ£ǿ϶û£ǹˣֻΪĲǸ˵ļһе㵣㡣
¶˺һ˺
Ĳ˵Ķԣ࣬һ
ûиõİ취ҲȥϵԶѧУ׼һԺ 
Ҫ󲻸ߣܱû¾ͺˡ
ޱ飬Լĺͣװ˯ӣʵֻͬϵ
ԭ̬ǱȽƽġ
ƽԼŷ͵ֻĤֻƽصƽڸϢ
ʱھĹȽţ㻢һһѴȫ˳ȥ
Ȼû꣬󲿷ѾдãҲܿĶ
[壺һ
ʦһڵļ٣ԺҪ֤İȫΣոңҪԼȥ]
޳ǣ¸ϲϡ
ѾˣѧУȿ꣬ä±ԼȥѧУֲʶͿʼѧϰ֪ʶӢĸһʶ͵ñԣֻӼֱȥѧϰ
Ѿť».ˣ
ӢѧʵѧᣬѾǹȥˣ
һжҪл塣
ƽһַϢ
ûлѧУǱ߿˺üſԣ˺ܶ飬ѾĥĽˡ
ΪѰһʣһѧУߣ⻹һꡣ
Ȼܲܰ
Ϊ̾Ϣ
룬˾ͻΪ̾ϢȻͬˮ˵Ц
ѧһôҪ鰡Զǣ˽ܶ಻Ķѧߵһѧߣ˵ǶԵģ
忼ǹͨתͣҲһԡ
ȻΣܿظ[õģˣ]
տڲ̸пԻԼĳɼ
ѧŲܿԣܹ뿪ѧУԸٰ꣡
岻֪ʱԼ׵ĸλѧӢӣʦϼѧУһεĿġ
ԲŶѧء
ش⣬ܵķֻͷͬʱ˸ֻͬͱ졣
СҲæµϵ𣿡
ʶһǣȻ㿪һҳ棬˼λ˹ȥȻ˻Σ֣ǣֶֻͦûˣѧУҪҪˡ
Ŷô⸻ŵֶӣ˼һ²ҲǸë꣬ش𣺡ûǱˡ
˽ǳƽ
ֻֻĻضĽǶɢ΢Ĺ⣬ǿܿݡ
壺[ʲô]
壺[ҪúѧϰϣſŬЧᣬӵԼĹ]
ȻЩ
⣬޲Ҵ˵ĶЩʲô
ΪʲôҪЧ᣿
û⡣
뵽˺ĲĿͯĥƽ⣬칷ĹŤͽж鼧ͼ˷̫ɡ
¶ģһжһҪȺҲȥúѧϰ
ԷһǸäЩʹ
СԺԲְܺͬһ·
룬ԾƤӵϷװǳǵӡ
ɫ԰ףһ㾪̺ͽţȻƽ
ǣס֣̾ϢҲû˺÷ҪǮ˼ֻܰο£ûµģѾҵ˽İ취
㻹֪ɣҲкֱܶˣֻҪЩ˵İһûµġ
˼÷Ͱˮ֮ϵ뵽Ԫǽ塣
ҹӿҪ뿪һʱ䣬ô
һᰲ˼㣬һµģĪ¡
Ҫ뿪ͦãһ²ԼɫӲ԰ס
е࣬ͽͣ˶ȥһ㡣
˿̣Իڲڸϻ·ˣͼ̹Եһ;·꣬˵
Ի𾪵ĿǰͷϴŻƵ飬ôĸߴô˧ôĳĬ˸һº͵ʣǴźŨҵͻϢ
ȷˣûˣһǸ飬û뵽Ȼܹʱ
ԻȻĵùȻɢˣʼ˳
˸Ŵȥֵ̨Ǹ𣿹ȻǰŲһиǿȤһĴҵҪ󲻸ߣĿҲܼ򵥡
̹ԵһûԻߴߴᣬͨ͸һգԷͷϵķҲ޷أһ˲ȷ˶Էݡ
̹Եһûκ⣬ƽ˵


131 һ
̫һĻȻ֣
֮಻
Իͫ׵Ҫ˵Ļ̿ɤ棬ֻһ䣺ʲôҲ飬һģ
Եһš
̹Եһնɱy޲ҵʱѾܹһնǧŻͰƣѹy޲Ҵʹ飬ڲ޲ǸŰԼȻŭԱ˦޺ͽڲٲȥһ̳У
⻹Եһȥս
ӵֵֻ֣ÿһѶܹû磬Եı仯Ҳʵʱ䡣
ǿˣ
Ҳˣ
Ի⧲غϣ
ԲԻˣ
һ᲻ͼ̹Եһ·Ŀ˲ʧȡ֮Ǿ㵺ͷŭˡ
֮ڱԻʼ滮ǿ飬ͳȥϣ
УǱ߻ŬԺ֣顣
ԻõԼģԻ£Ŵһųٵ΢ЦôһͶ֣Ҳ̫ûòˣֻһƽƽ·ߣк˵ʲôš
شǷ׷ɵë
̹Եһ죡Ի˰ͷ
Ի
ˣˣвûж㶯ֻ֣·㲻شҾߣǲ˵𣿣
̹Եһվԭأ˶ֺ͵ֻһ˫ֺһѵ
֮ĵʮʽҪǰʽȫʱĵ鷳
Ի˵ĶܣֱشʻԴ
ֻҪɱ
̹ԵһһĹȥ֮ӣʵ컨壬ĲΪӽˣĹy޲ҳΪһڵӣһΪ֪ܡ
ܾԼΪɱ˭ڵġ
ǸעҪɱһаƻ˲ڵļһ
ӵһ޳ܵĳ
ԵһһֱͼѰҶԷ̨Ϊһ̾ͿʼɱЩ˺Ĵڣ뿪̨֮Ҳһֱûзͣɱ顣
㾿ʲôԵһѯʶԷ⣬ĳֱסˡ
Իһ̣γ˵ʼʶΪ̹Եһ֮ӵķɡ
Ժô룬ֻɱ
Իͷ꣬յգѾʣʲôˣԴϵķԣܵԼԵһĲ࣬дϳֵɱ⣬ּˣ
Ҫɱң
УΪʲôҪɱңǲѵΪЩʲôɱӦҪ鰡
ǲһ壡飡ǵ飡ǲܹɱǱֿʦܹĽӡ
ԻҲ©ͻεһ׵˽ߣ˵ȫ٩٩̸˽ȻֵĻ飬֪Ǵʲô浮ģܹ鲻ϣֲ֮ӡ
ԣһǶģԻţ
ֵֻ࣬ҪԷĶ⣬Լá
ԻĺϧҲֻһˡ
ԵһվԵһ˭Ҳ벻֮Ļǲ˵֮ӣЧֻзá
ʲôʲôʲôһеʲôˣ
ԵһԻ˽һλ飬ٿĸ׵ʣǸ˲֪ӡǣעӰ쵽һ
ʲôأ
ֻһͨģģŬĺӰˡ
Իλȫôڵġĸס
̹ԵһԻ
IǧΣ

Զڶߣͬһ۾
ǧݴ֧޺ʦӢۣÿҪһǽԪ
޽ԪڼֻҪûǽ壬ͻת顣
Ԫʣ־Ըת飬ԭ˼ʲôѾǲˡ
ǧˣ˭ֱܱأ
˭ܷĹ˭ҲĥǧȥףѾ벻һҲҪģֻʣ
I
ԼϣԪ֪
ֻ֪I
ԷͲ
˭Ҳ֪ǹĹϵ
Ԫ̲סʼĬȻ̾Ϣ
˲ʱˣάֽû¸ɵʱˣӾͿʼ˼룬Ҫһƽ⣬Ҫһ档
Ϊ֪ҲڳΪ֮ǰ˽ʲôĴڣĲ˲һ˵Ԫʼ˼Լ࣬ڵ塣
ܸʦܸ
ԪӵҲ˵϶Ĵ𰸣Ҫ˵ǽֶȫĥ壡
ͺܶ
ǵĶ⣬Ͷһлвõ̬Ҫ˵Ҳܹת顭
˼УԪ֪ӣҲ֪Ȼɹˣ
ܾǸʱʼڲ֮Ҫһƽ뷨
ŶЩûʲôˣӺ챻Ƭˡ
ԪĬ
ܹܵԻĿ־塣

Իֱڲͷ­ɶƬ£ȻʲôԷԼӲֻʣӣ޴ӣԺҪòòɶĻģ
㵽ʲôҪǿ߾ˣΪʲôҪô̵飡ͬ尡
δ¶ڣʵ벻ԵһΪնͷ­ԲֹͣӲƳԼĴڡ
ͷ·ʲôҲûסһж¶ڶԷ
ǣ۶鰡
ֱʵҪˣ
ԻˣѲ޵


132 
־壬Ŀ־壬ԴԴϵشԪϣ־ԴԼӡ
IǲģԪһֱһ㣬ΪûԶԷҲ
ǽһֱƽûв۵ǰ֮¡
ƿԼӣԪΥ˸רĿյ֮ϣ¹֮£ǧûб仯
Ԫ벻Щˡ
ʲôʲô
຦飬飬ٷɱࡣ
дûУϲŭ֣ϲ־Թ׷ⶼǷǳģûд
дǴӶеֻҪ಻Ͳȫʧ
Ĺϵֲȫ
ԪòҪǽŤתԼ黯֮ڱϾûеһࡣ
Ԫĺܾãǧǰһֱڣʶ޺Ҳ޺ķչ֤˺ܶණĽǸǸΰĹңΪڹȥǳŬѧϰǸΰҵԣҪҵԼչĵ·
ϧƻϲϱ仯ûȥΰѧϰ޺磬ڶ粽뿪
ⲢӰװƣǻԲضԻһ䣺ɵ
ʱ˵ԣܻԼıƸǳߣǸĻĻˡ
Իڲ룬˭֪Żᷢʲô飬һð
ԽԽ仰ͦԵġ
ԪȻеȥЩ˺£ҳڸר̫ãǸҵԼ뷨۲һ˲ÿƣԼ뷨
ҲȥӣԻһֱŬ飬֪һ
ɣĿɽԪ飬Ƕô̵һ顣
±ۿʲôרʵܱľôֻͽܡ
ͽܣʮ꺢ӣעԷͦãԼעӹעĸãԪΪǳ˽еʵСӡ
ƽ⣬棬ɱ¾ôȷģ
յƵ⡣
㵵ؿ棬ż̹ԵһгһվȻԼ⣬ǲǷˣ
ԵһȷԼû裬ʧȥ䵫ΪĿܶһӵ֮ӵʱûе侲ͳȣͬ߱ӵеĹϡ
ԻʳһЩֵ֮ϸ˼ͬܵõ𰸣ڹȥԼ˼ѰĿ塣
ֱо
յ̹ԵһϢ嵱һֵԲ԰׵ı⣺ҪȥҪһ𣿡
ԺȻᡣ
߽ƺͰ˼
̹Եһּ죬ͽԻ˵Ķ
鵮࣬Ļ⣬ֿܹվ֪ʦǱô롣
֮ҹ鵼ʦУҲ̾ϢûҲ͸Եһ鵽Ϣ߲⣬Ȩͨˣʦļһ㶼ϲģһͷĿǰһȽ޴жꡣ
ûгʦĴڣһֱڰ
ЩĳЩȹɱӻңȻɱҲûϵĴڣЩСССһǹѪƴɱҲ
ǰɣݷҲˡ
߲Ͳݷһһǵأ
ӹy޲ҵԴ̳еļ׵ĸݷܸĸܱ仯Ƴ³£ӵмߵϣܱҰݻĻǿÿһܹۼܹۼģ˼鷳
ǹy޲ҵһĲˡ
Բﵮˡ
޲ң޵ǹɱӣеļʶ޵Ļǲݷҡ
ԵһƬ⣬Ѿڿ־壬һŶۡ
ǶʦȺ岢ûкɶţťһȥ߲㣬һȥǾѡǸ
ҲǺˡ
޲ɱһǲݷ󣬾췴˼̹ԵһĸĲһҪҲŪԵһɱ˲ݷ
Ĺϵûа취͵ģӵǵǳϡ٣ؼϣ󲿷鶼Ǻͨƾ豾ʦǵѡҲܼ򵥣ɱЩͺˡ
֪ͨЩĲ࣬Ͼûֻ֪֮־壬ĳӴ
ͰϣԵһЩȻѯʣȻʲô뷨𣿡
ԵһĻشܿ죺С
ľκʱһеĻԻԶ⣺Ǻ
̹ԵһԴǣԸпأȻһƽӣһֱԼûʲô˲𣬾Ǹͨˣͬ˿Ҳͨ˵ĽǶ˵ʦԸѧϰͨˣԱ
Ļûа취ҲܹøŬĻ
˵껹岻˽ʲôǺʼ˺ܶණʲô֮֮ˮ֮֮廢һ
пжôΰжôѣʲôӰ죬ᷢʲô仯
PTSD˲ʳ޲ʽ⡣
ָ𣿣
˵굣Լ̫Ӱ쵽Եһѹſ־ǳαؽͣû˼ǣ㶼ˣ㻹Ķ𣿱̹ʤʲôġ
ҪǡûҪɱ˭ɣ
־弫ˣ
ֱŮԼͽ޳ǣͬʱʼٻĲ


133 
̹Եһɱˣֻодɣ޲ôгһǾɱ
̹ԵһԼ
ǶԲҹŲӣ
ԵһڿϢ֮ûж룬ֻڼ̹ʤת˼ȦȻָǰӡ
ͨ͸׵ظӲٿصһʬ塣
ɱķҪˣԵһûϷˡ
ζɱ
ԻһԲر죬ֻʣһӵɫƼˣڵһܲͶˡ
Եһûаγĵ֮ͺյʱɱ飬ֻܹ
¹һһϸϸ΢΢չҪ֣ĬŰͳһٻԻߵ̬Ի
ж𣿡Եһǳƽʣϲٻ𣿡
ԻûоܾشΪһϸķùԥжҲϲٻ
˹ˣ㵽ʲô飿ĺܺ棬ѵ˵Ķ޶𣿡
ԼץˣҲƹˤܵضԵһջҼǿ飬ɭֺʹضûǿӦȥͳǵġ
ովʲô
ԻΪǧķɣ϶мˢӼŵƵģЩڼ̹Եһǰô
ٿ壬ݣԵһӵͨ͸磬һ۾ըơ
ܹ˲ߣٿҲ첻ЯŻĵ
ˣ죬ԻҲû
ԪϲǸΰҵĻԪͬһˣѵͲϲ
ǣԻϲˣ
ԸǸΰҵЪôû
˽⣬Ȼ淭ˡ
Իһβòٿŵ۲ǰ顣
԰׵ƤɫͷһİƣźɫĶŸŵ֯ȥһֻϸʱܷ˵ĵط
ԻʼԼڱӳʱ鵽Ķ
Ļһγ̨ͨ鲻һ֮ϣӵѵÿ̨εնɱ飬ڴӵ˵ĸ
Ժͽȥ̨ҹĿ϶ΪԣǶʧˡ
֮뿪̨ʼ䲻
ԻΪԷ뿪̨пΪͽܻԺȥѡ뿪
أ
֪Ǹʱ뿪̨ģҲֹ⼸ˣлүΨһйࡣ
˵ûôһֿܣΪɱү뿪ģ
Ͼй鿴ʲôҲ˵ûаֻɱˡ
ԽԽòųֿܣȻûΪʲôһ׷ԼɱҲƱ磬ܹƱһ䣬İѶԷȳ
Իţ
̹Եһ֪ԻʲôӴԼֵϣȷԷ֮ܵ󣬾׼ȥɹ̫ˡ
ܸоһڣǸ
ǲ٣Եһһԡ
ǰĺڣҲ̻ϵͨ˺ȥѣʵʲѣԵһϾԵһ
һ֮²κϣֻҪϻĴڣͻԸѧϰ
֮ԭ
ƶԵһֻԼѶȺܴ󣬵Ƕڸԣͼ򵥺ܶˡ
ڿŲ޳֮һ˿ȫУԼ˼˵Щˡ
ΪӵĴڣֳܷĲʲô
Ѻƹȥ뷨ǺܺãûйԷֻܶԱߵŮʼֹǺԵĲ飬ǹۣ
֣նףһרҵɱ
֮ͿǹҪҪúվȽŸ˼֮ǾҪðա
һǹ٣ڶóѪóΨһһĺĲһӳΪܵ˵ĵܿأҲҪһ㣬ûм̹Եһôΰ
̹ԵһϣͨԱֿܹ飬Ʒ¸УǣϾǸµ߸ˣԵ޹óƾվǸĶ˳ͷ
ʱԺһӦñסö޳˼ŰҲˡ
Եһ뷨
ŮȫرǺĲ׼Ⱥ͹ɱԼĹǷԼѹںĶȫд
ó취ն׵Ķˣĳɱġ
ԼֵȺûĻңͰϣܹҰ̸˵ļ̹Եһ
һߣһڴϣĸ֪ģĸŽĹŵҲġ
ʱ̣ǵ뱩ҷһ˿һľ裬ͺһעԼĸŸ˸ˡ
ߺ۾컨壬ʼעԷʲôʱ
һӹȥˡ
ӹȥˡ
ӹȥˡ
ӡʮӡ
뱩о㵵طֲǱûˣ
˲Ҳ˳óԼİߣ׼ȥһ̽
˿̣ŮӣԼֵµļһһţ鼧Ҳֿʱԣð칷ԼǼȫ
ϧһĵϰ壬ɲô˵¶
˿վ޳ǵģһʱһģһڸĹ˼빤
ǵĿܼ򵥣д֮ǰкҲԹٹɱӵˣٶ֪һģҪ̫ϸддȥͿԡ
ˮ֮ôʽҲҪдȫˣÿһʽмӦôӦûǺܺдİɣ
ĿŵĲϣżִȰõġ
ĲԼǸң֮֮Ǻͼ̹ԵһһʱĽʿۼ֤ĳֺͷչһʺѹեĺӣ
ǿ߲ԵİҲ˵ЩĺʿҲĺܣÿζῴЩʿʽսĿ֣Ҳһܺõѹեӣ
ͯĥŮˣϲö˲ôڴӦûдһġ
鼧˷̫Ҳǡ
ҵҪܼ򵥣ϾҲʲôûĵĶֻ֪ѹե£ںÿʣԡһдʮӦûǱȽ׵İɣ
һʮţҪ˯һϻʮţ߸һһҹʮߣҲǶٰʮѵʴ𣿡
Ĳͯĥ˷̫ɣ
̹ԵһǱ߶ŬˣĲɲ󰡣
ĵİ졣
ǰ칷һΪ֪ģСܣ˿Ų֪ҪҪڡ
Ǿǣʶ֡
СͲʲôĻ˵İ칷ʼˣһĻ˲飬ѶȱǰǴ˲֪١
ԭڸ˽Ҫ©ϰ˿̾ûȥһٶ
Ѿסԭڵţ쳣Ҳûһ˺޹ԼС
˿̣֪Լ淢Ķˡ
塭


134 
ţȻû򿪡
޳ûͬ⵱ȻҲǽ
ֹͣһģо鲢򵥡
ŰΪѾеΡ
Ķһ㶼ûС
ͬҲûзκ黹ʦϢ
ΪԺ뱩ȻСʱ򱻹ҵ飬ʱûԼֻܹ׷ǱӣŬػȥ
丿Сʱʾͱͨǿ᲻Щ£
˿̣ǵĵһСĿѧϰԼװͨ˵Ӱ
ŰѾ󻵣ҪƻǰţֵԼ̫С֣ĵѹȥ֮һĿԶơ
ΪʲôԸ£
Ըϸ룬Ҳ룬ʱǿҵĲôԡ
ʱ뱩ţһͬʱһ˶顣
˼Ϣ
ȻȴӦ
ԼҸǴֻߵģϤ壬ԷϢһأرԼϢǸ۲۵ֻء
ƽʱڴҲ㡣
ԼϢرʾ
䡣
ûκ
鲨ҪҵŮζߣ˵Ů̧ͷһ۹ŤȥһǼλܱʼңȻٿԼǿ壬ֹ
ע⵽е㲻Ծ£֣ôŮ
վ޳ǾͳģԾû˿Ӱ쵽Լİȫ
òװźǣͬʱΪ̹Եһ˵Щ뷨׼ݺһ
һɣע⵽µĲԾ
ֹʲô˼ֲǼ̹ԵһţѵẦ
ĹֻҪη壡
ûйɱӣ˭ᷭˣֲǹy޲ƫִĹ

޳û⣬ҲûӱֻڶҪʱóˡ
ֱرȻʶԼʲô
Ժ
С
Сˣ
˿ڵʱ䣬ֿ˿ͼ̹ԵһϢʱ䣬ȻѾȥ˽ӽʮӣ
Լ׿ӵĽڣͣ¶ǵѹȣάסıƸԼң״ƲѯʣŮʲô
ôˣӦ˯ɣ˯ûСݺӦҲ˯ɣ
ŮԼ˿ŵӣСش𣺡޲Ҵˣڲ⣬Ѿվ˺ܾˡ
ıƺ̫ãҲȽż
ˣҪҰ𣿡
ߣ
еġ
һӾ̬ȣʵִֻžܿص㣺ѽôվڲ棬ôҲú˯Ҳֹһ鷳
ǮͰǲһ
ŮΧĻȥûصǼӣѲͻȥɡ
ڲ涢ţƾĶôûûˣڰѲȥֱŸԼ⣡
̹Եһ⻢ȫܰߣߣúӰ롣
˵㱻˶ϣƨˣ⣬ᷢڵĳʮ⣬еı鶼ʵܶࡣ
ûǹ֪ԼǹֲеĴⱲҲɣ
ֻһ־Ǹͼôȥ
˱Ƽ˻дƼ
³һɾ˴֣ŮԼͽȻ޳ǡ
룬־ûҪŮѱ˳ҪάΪıƸ
ƯĺͷɫǲװԴĲ԰ףûлκױֻҪһ㣬Ӿˡ
лy޲װķḻ顣
ѡڵװΡ
ʲôأŻ֪ʲôأֻһûκʵͨ˰
Ҫģͨ࣡
Ժղظżж֮ͺԥرŶ룡
ɫ˲
ĸŵڵϣɫ԰ףΧʲôۼûУֻҲҳţϢ
ȥסֻʣû

÷ļ涨һ󣬶һҲôķꡣ
̶̵һ죬÷ԼʧȥԻϵԭռƻʱӦԻû뵽ôҲI
ǧ꣬÷ҲԻô׷ֻʲô鵢
ҲרҵĶУûôǾ;Դżǽڸ硣
Ļ࿴˼飬ȻݸǼٿ飬ǿǵĿģǵĿǰɱӣȫֹԪǽ壬ΪϲκȾ
ǿǱ
ǽ̵˶ЩŲɣ꣡ΪԪ˵֮·שߣһУ
ȷʵϴĺã÷ȫЩﲻԸģаζصĿҪˡ
еĶüͷһ壬ٸЩ˿һ֮ǿһֻܽӣϣȺɵƵʱҪϺȡ
ϧд˲ڣȻ
÷ĻĿȥÿ죬ѸټᶨһжΪдˣ
ǽ̵ĶͬԼһжΪԪˣ
÷/ǽڣȻ˭ԸЩһ
÷ԼİţֻһԻһ˼һĸţǸϱȻûô򵥡
ΪĿ꣬Ϊд˵÷뷨˺ĿĸŲͨˡ
Ŀǽǽ壬ôһһǽӦúȻûа취ԼΪʲôôȷǽӡ
ȻûʱҴĿҲûϵֻҪɱӾͺˡ


135 
嵹֮ʱԵװ˫Ŀգ΢ǹʵǲҪ̫򵥡
ммͲͱ̸ܿʵ̫ˡ
ķӦ
뱩ڿһĻʱͱ龪㵣ɫ˲԰ס
߽ŲᣬȽȥɱ˵ʱҪᣬ岻ù񼸺ֲ˽ӽ
Էס֣ȻһºǷ˲٣ְ
ԼǿͨŮѪ۲졣
޳棬޳淢鶼ӲŮƿߵ۾ŮֱܲĿơ
һһޡ
¹ĳۿ֮䷢ʲô顣
ҹɫôҲûй⣬ҲܰɫĶ̷ɫĶ䣬ɫĿӣûйĵطֻһ˫ɫ۾ڽع۲Χ
ƲϮߣ˵ܹεĶ
ûѡŵϻȫĵطֻ§סԼĸţ󱦴Աðͷ³ߡ
һӽǹ۲Ժ䱸״̬飬ûǮͬʱ忪ʼ˼ԼôŶʧòŻ᲻ŵԼС
У㻨ǮټһĻӵ
ô˵ôԼԼαװںܾ֮ǰͶĶʼʹоԼǸ
Ѿˣ˼㲻ϣûƷ֡
ǴԼȴᶨİռƻ¡
ԼΪ廹Ǵװף
ǻ޳ڲܱʼ飬Ⱥ֪ҪĿģֻкĲܹ΢µһ㡣
ʼڰֽһīۣĲһ뵽Լĵܵܡ
޲ҴʲôĹԵһʲôҲǳ˽⡣
޲ҴҪƹǳʲôĿģĲֹ
һһ뵽˹ȥy޲ҵΪҪӵĶԼ˵Щ
Ŀ꣬׷󣬲ֶΡ
Ĳʲôû˵ͯĥֵֹԱһŰֽīֽϡ
޲Ҵ˱ʲôԼһЧҵ޲Ҵˡ
֮Ѿ˼ӣĲ뵽˽ںԼϦദСݣһ־ǿĺӣ츳ͬߵĿ£ȻȲԵһԼѾˡ
ĲѾûкദҪ˵̵һӶ
Ǵаɡ
֮˼ӣ֮ԾûУĲ˵ԼĸܣŹֽ̬ʣ׵Ϳʼд֮
Ǵش̹Եһ֮ӵܴܵеޣȻʼϸд֮Ҫԣ֮ĸѧ֮ڶ֮ĵλһԵһĵλ
д֮󣬺Ĳûһ˼Լ֮дôԵġۡΪ̹Եһһʹ
Ǹ磬ȻǶһȺ׵Ҫɱ硭
ɱ鲻Ǹ
岢֪ԼȫܼܵҺĲѾŵزµ˼Ļ׼ҵʱ
׼ĹģֻҪóȥƭֵ
ȴѾûеߴСεһƺһʱ֪ʲô
˳ػصңóǽϣֹȴ֪
뱩ѸŷڴϣñӹһӣȻͲͨ˿ʱĵ绰
һ
æװһͣԼ࣬˲ɫӲ԰ס
֮ͬǰǸ뷨ˣ֮ǰһҪ󡣡
ʱæʣʲô
ҪǱõķתʽϢ
һ̣רëԱߵǸŮģôûе㱣ҿɲԸ
˵ˣǽôҪĶǱһúܽСؼˣ鷳
忿ԴԱ߾С׳˶ؼǿԭĻ˯ڽôεҪ˲ŵõ
Ҫܳȥˣ
ôԣ
ĸɵƸ񣬲
ĸű濴ȥ˿һܵϮӵӣǿ׳һȭܴԻ
ֹҲܹ¶ԣӵ𾪻лȫſˡ
ӹдˣȥĸ쵰ʱԺ񣿡֪Ӱ
еί
һ
֮ǰ˼ܻæûҪ߰
Ȼǲǻڰֻһѣô;Ҫأ
ԽԽ
ԻڱʣͲҪ㶨һ۷֤꣬һƽϲ֣ͲᶢԻҲͲЩ߰飬ûЩ飬ͲҪֿҲ͸飡
ˣף
һʼӦֱɱԻ÷߷ɵ·Ⱥ޴ߣ
ҺҲΪʱ壺ԻԻûҽҪԿԻ
Ȼᱩ¶Ψһľں߸ţͬʱһЩ˳ֱӴԴͷϰ˽
ͷԷ籩ɪɪԾ฻ŵӣһļûС
һݣҪװΣ͵뿪ȥɱˣ
˵ʲôζֻ֪ĸ֣֮ܵûб
˭ҪԸŲõ鶼С


136 
ŵ֮⣬֮УΨһɺ޵ľڱ󰵺ŵˡ
ٺ֮󣬾Ͳԥϵʱֱ꣬ǰ񷢲߶ĵص㡣
һìܶԴǽ壬ֻҪǽ壬ôһж⡣
֪ߺĸһֱӴӴҵҲΣֻ飬޳ǡ
һжˣԱҲˡ
Сʲô֪
廻װԼͷɹy޲ҵӣһɫ˧װԾҪ˧һ㶼֮󣬸Լٻˮٻ룬Գ׼Ūˡ
Ϊκ͸ǿ
ǰŸ߽÷Լõĵطž͸˽ȥǸڸԼһӡ
壺ҿĸɵںԼҵС.jpg
壺Ŷԭ÷ǸСϡ
ڸӡ
һ÷֪ںǽ̵ĽιӶθףðƼ˺ͬھôãǵˣ
İװ궼ܲ÷װ׷װҲܿԣϰֽһĶ
ֽĶ࣬ҪǴѴǮŴ̸̼
÷Żָд˸Լ㹻̬ΪܲĿܼ򵥣ɱǽӣֹԪǽ塣
÷ܺãҲǫ֪Ϊʲôǰ뱩һǳĲɵӣҲһֻۣԼӣһһԱߣš
÷ĿˣǺгģҲˣĶʮڵ֮һǴ˸߸Ԫ
һԲźһ޶Ĵ磬ֻпֽ޲ˡ
븻Ÿ㻨ǮȻ룺ʮڣ
Ѿ뿪˵ĻڣڵһγţҪŵͬ⣬õĻԼȥݣĻϰߴõĵ¡
һǰܿģֻû˼
Ǯ¶Σջһʶݹ֮Ĳ࣬ȻĲˡ
һˣ룬£ͻȥϴ֣浱С
ֻҪܹ
ϰ԰ǺӣȻ֧ʹӵ˲ڣ˲оû˼ʣǸҲˣȻĴӽ÷ʣһԼࣺ
÷С˲侪ˣҪƢ
ĶùԽӣǰˣҾߡ
÷СӲŰǿʻ˶ӣõء
ʱԡ
ߣһҲֳ
׷ҷүһ·׼üͷĲɣʲô
źû񣬺ǰΪ˽Ǯͼ׷춿ӣǿΣգǿøɣҪǮȫһ
׷Ҳܹ죬ǲӦþֶѹǿǵʵǿҪԣǿְҵ£
ʱ𣿶ʮڣܶ˰
ⲻ֪£÷Ⱥǽ̵˵ǵĿǽǽ壬ΪԪˣǿɱֻ֣ҪԱ֤Ҿöʮڲֻ࣬ҪʨӴ󿪿ڡ
˵ô˵˭Ҳû뵽ȻĲǮˣ
ȻҪǾͰǰɡ
÷˶ǾԻѡļ˿ȷӣֻԪˣʣĶ¶
ż׷ѾžôſٵİĸŴ̲ˮаγȥ
ȽǸǽ壬ɱǲɱɱȥԪһ´󼪡
ɱ֮֮ڹȥЩҪ䣬ЩʲôĿġ
֮ȰѸϴɾȥγȥ֮Ҫʲôôҵ嶯ֵʦںˮˣЩ뱩ԾҪ˼⡣
ĸֻһͨˣǣѾܱˣܽӴЩȫ㶨ſ԰ļڸߣС
뱩ԼϴԼΣûʲôĺĸ죬ٶεĽǮ°СĳҵҲ˵ʲô⡣
룬ȻҲղԣ͸ǰ˼ά˵һʮڵ֮һ̫ˣȸһ붨𡣡
ôĻôҲиӹŻ㣺ͬߣҵݺҲ֪ǲ֪ÿõı궼жߡ
ǮţҲӲһν̬ȣָҪҽӣҪӣǮҲҪⲻ˵ǰɣ
ȥˡ
÷룬ҺԻļƻͬھҾͲóʣǮ൱ڻ˶ʮڵ֮һһ񣬷ǽ̳ģǵȫûУһټӼڣΪ㻨ǮôƮƮ
ԻĲУʮڻǿ̳Ųģüͷ˼һᣬ÷Լȫ֪¸Լȡ֮ǮϹ涨
Ҳ潻ףһպ
Żϣһȥ÷⿪ڣǮУҿһǽŮʿϢ
Ǹ壬ͦǸѾ˳ʮɱӦú˽ɡ
Իܵ÷˵Ҳ˵֪֪֪λСͼïϵˡ
ʱ꣺

뱩ɶҲû˵Ǯʱ껳ԼվӸ¿ǰ׷Ǽ׷ǿ
ҲҪ˰ˣһƤ˼׷֮һ
û˵أҽ


137 
ֺˮϲĺϲϲĺܲϲ
м֣ϲҲᣬܳԣϲʹǣϲǣųҲûôġ
һ̣Ȼʶĺô
һֶôõˮô˳ֽȻԵеദ˻Ǻÿְ
ǴǵƤҵ׷ϵʱоԼĻҲŷйȥˣ
÷滹ܿԼҲ̫˼ܽһ𣿡
÷
ּþյ𣿱Ȼǰ
˻ҵҵΪ˴ҵԼķɱȻΪһ仰ǸӼᶨˣ
÷΢΢Цһ£maxʲô֪
ڶ÷·խˣȻڵ·ҲôǿĿԻķģҲ⣬ϾĹϵôܣȻյϢ޷Ҳ
÷ò֤ݣҪľģ֮Ĺϵþüö̬࣬Ҳϡ
ķӦԽԽãԽ˵Խ⣬ԽȵڶǵļƻԽкô
÷֪ݣҲûжֻ֣ڱʱʻϢԴԻ
Իǲƭģ÷⣬Ϊչȥֻкô
ԣϸҲܹ˵̫࣬һôʱ䣬ĺ˽𣿡
÷гϹףô˭֪ʦɱ֣뱩ķʱѵûκ𣿡
÷쳣ƶ¾ϣûܹͨʦģҪ˵ʦ
˶֪ԺҹֹƨӣҲһλʦͨ˵ķֽʵҪе㲻ԾҪɹ

ϴļвͷȥԺҵʱҪ꣺ҵ˽Ķ࣡
ʲô
һûУ˺ڼң˽ݣƼԼҿôס
еСܣ˭ûСأѵԼıԼĻҪ
ôܣ
ֻһͨĸŰôôĸţ
ǼԼ㰲ӡ
÷һ̫ܰȰȶˣ˵ܷйزܹԼ׷֣һʼ̣תһһˣԺרҵСʲô
춯˶
µһɣҲεڵصļ׷ǣǮˡ
֮ǰÿʱ⼸׷úõһ£Ҫ֪˭ģʲôݣҪǺú̸ġ
ʱOK
ǵ£˭ȭͷ˭˵
ˣʱһˣ氲ֻʣεǽںװε÷
÷ͿʱĽŲԶˣһ
۾óֻ㿪ϵˣ׼ѽ췢Իú÷һ£صĻ֮ķӦ
ǷɣǻþãǼʶ㣬ǿ⣬˵Ļȫš
źðһȥα֤ݣЩȡ
Իϵϣ÷Ƥһ߾öԷ£һ־ԻִӦòʲô⣬ֻʱ鷳
ԻΪƣ÷öԷôһλᡣ

ˣڵ뿪֮ʱ͵һʱ۾
ĸ̸ܲ񻹷ǳ沼ˣȫû˵ʲô
ⲻӰԲ
̶̵ľڶߣɫͫ˸ŷĹʣܽظԼһԲԲСī˴Ŷֱȥ¥¶Ȫӳ¡
ɫ԰ף߽Ҳ͵˼Сˣºʵ˼ȫڱϳȥ007ϡ
һҲ㣬ѯԼ֪ĶҲұ⣬ѪԺңԺҵõϢȥ硣
޲ҴˣԼŵǽ̣ǲ֪Ѽһʽڵ·ָ£ɱǽӣ
ְԱߵӵߣû˰Ҳԣ˵ĻȫǸܰƤ֪ǴĶǮȥȻ𣿡
壺һӡ
ĬȥҲǶǣ˸طףǽ֮һһΪԪ׼ļƷѾɳͽȥˣ׼ǰͽްǹ
ٻһƺǸҲĿɱ껪Ҫ͹ȥͷӵԡ
ŲȺʦһʦĶӣֱһͨ绰ҵ޺´ݳԼʧСں̨򵥵˼¼̾ҵǽ̲ʮŲ鵽Ķ
Сʮ꣬ѧأҪҲ̫ˣٵᣬСʶһʲô˳һۡ
ʱһðǽ̵ʽԴԻһθԼڶʮҡ
Ͳʲôˡ
ʮڣɱӣ߲ԣƯӵαԵڹy޲ܴ򣺡ǲ̫ίˣΪʮھͺЩ˶֡
˵׻̫ǿһҲҪΪ
ѿӷº͵ؽˣȻڸڵɢͬһʱ߽һӣһڵϵǽ˺װε÷
ðЦ̫治ɹһɹ̫ɡ
Ҫò˼һǳĵˣǶչƭСĸл


138 
嵹ûй˵Ϲôġ
ԺֵܸߣЩˣҲǳĵƭõʵоͺ㣬ǰùʲôӰǲ롣
ҪȻûŪǣʵǲãĸ׼󷢴ȱȥɹ̫
Ҫɹ̫һܼ򵥵鰡Űɫºͣīſ۾ûһ˿ɫ԰ףɫǳһ÷ֻнıܸҪעǰһ
ҲûĽ׷ѣϾɹ̫ϲ顣
÷ǺǣǺǺǣǺǺǺǡ
Ũٻ÷ıǼ⣬ĸоܹ죬ûֺǿڻиҪҪܺһݲǣ
÷˵ʲô
ǻǧĶУҪΪд˷ףĹȥɹ̫
˫ֽӡŷ׼һɱȻðˡ
ñӣ飬ȷ쳣ź̫ˣôг⡣
īժ¶һ˫ɫ۾ĳȻҶ֣ΪԼ֮ӣһһǧٵϣ
һǧٵǲһǧٵġ
Ⱳӳ˼̹Եһû¹ˣ
Ҳ磬ΪԷʵù
Ůװ̬ĹװֱӿƲסطŷңڻе֪֮ûѪֻ˹ԴٶȻӱ̬Ļָ
÷֣ȴԽԽԾ
ڿĻָʱͬͫ׽
޺ʱһˣΪʲôìܣʲôҲûǵĳ
ַʵ飿
̸飬ʧĲú󣬶µţĿԳƿ˷Ķڸεûˣֱըһꡣ
鲻ܹͨˣƽʦ
չʱ廹޹أһһǿ뿪˴˴÷Ҳ֮ززȻڻˮ̫£һĶҩ
÷ǼǿĻš
ͬǧϲ˺ֻܴĸ첲һªĴŸʬζָ
Ź飬һָõǿ񱼶֮ǰͽ޳ǡ
޳һռ䣬ǽ
ռϣָƷֻеָܹʬָϵϣ÷ĶֱϵǧǰĴڣ忴ȥȴһоûС
޳ҵ˰һָ˼ۣԷĻشȷĲ롣
ָ
ܹǿǿbuffĿǰϲûпκôôٲֻܹӡ
ζڳˡ
ָͦ㡣
ʹһֻܹǿʦУҪͨʳ˻ô
һźеֵر˲Ťܹش
ָеʦǳȥڵһʱ䱻иȻʶһ
ôָ֪Ǵ÷ϵģ÷ԻһģԻʣ⺢ӵ塭
ֿ˿ʬָһԲˡ
÷Իǲ룬Ӷ£ͨǱ߿ʼ˷ٱǽ²ҵӪ֤ҵ֤˰գֻҪһȫǾٱ
ͨ˵ķ棬ʹĲϵ̹Եһ˴ǮѧУ취úʼϡ
ûֱóĺֻһЩܼ򵥵Ķķʽ飬ɱľʽż̹Եһһλ֮Ľ
Ϊû£ǹy޲Щ涼ȫû츳
ϢҲܹģСȻҲȺֹǵֻ㱨Ϣ
СҲǳ棬ÿ춼ҪѯΣִôΣյ;Ƿǳ˲ˡ
ÿʾ֭˼һѯӦôشһ̲ס߹пʵе㵥̫ƭˣ˵ʲôʲôô찡
ͶԶҪŵƭۡ

ԭѭ򽥽Щ飬ܵһ˿ȡ
̲ס˲̫ɵĸпϲӦùԹԽʱţĶ𣿡
ԻУԪ÷ûһʡ͵ĵƣΪԼԭǧ겻ڸ˸¡
⻰ͬǧĹ˵ʵͦЦģ˭֪y޲ҵĿ沢ǸΪ˻ֶεļһһתĵù塣
⻰û˸һشֻбץæľ̯ɺĿԼ
ϲܻϲı£˵׻Ⱥ̫㲻СͬһҲԱһ㶼Ҳ࣬ҪĶ̫̫࣬С
Ӱ߿쿴ˣǵɵ΢һԼľܹŵĲµʲô
ͷӵҲܹĿɳ̫ϡˡ
кּܶ࣬ܳҪĺֺܶ࣬ǿģ췭ظҲ
˵ſµĻǲҪ̫żһǶģŵȥͺ
岻ıӴӻһʳ뿪Լͨš
ʶСʱǳģʶԵƣжԻİѿأʱһ־ͺԥץס侲
Էһǳɫɱ֣֮ˣת
һߴԼ飬һҲ̲סĲ١
˽һʲôˣʧܣԱҲû⡣


139 
Ҫ󲻸ߣžС
˽ûǮʲôɵĸԣΣտ϶һʱܣôΪԼͽܵǻǽ壬ɱҲ϶
ôһ뻹㰲ȫº鷳һ㣬뱩ٴξ㵷ֹԼͽ֮ࡣ
ȫֵ⡣
ҪǣʵԼ۹⣬ȷеСĿǰǿ࣡
Ҫ֪ΪʲôһͿʼǮΪ˹ͳôණ
ǰ氮ǲ
˵ȷǸռʱ϶ûɶģǳÿʵǿ
ȷûϵϻеĵģڳûɱǸ̫ʼеյĲᡣ
ӹš
ֲںԺĽΣյױ
ΪҶ֣Ӧ˲ǡ
ӵгһջ뿪׼гһգ޷ܵɣʵʱ䡣
ڵ廹ᣬԼģԼеҲġ
ÿճŪѯʣű˵ֻѸڴֻֻСС
뱩һ㶼û˵ĶСÿ춼չ˺øţעΧֵܳпԱ
ֻŸϢϢ࣬Χһֻ󱦶᲻ٽġ
ǷֻԶĵһУͥ򼶱˲Ϊɱϵʦɱ֣һʦؼ飬ǰһȭһСѡ
ӣͽܸǽػİȫһԼʵһУΣգǵı֮ɱȷʵס
һ·϶ΪԼĶźʵʱ
õĻת˲ţΪʦɱ־ԲκηŻߵ飬һ·һ·˸ַĥؼʦľǳɹߵרſڵʱ򡪡
ߴ壬ͱһ
Ǹʵ߷ӦҲܿ죬ڵһʱͲٿһС
ǵģõġ
ſ΢ЦϰԵĿʼʦƽܵĲˬȥ

ԭϲģǷɶϲ
Ƿڻ࣬鼴֮ǰĸоʵ̫ˬˣ
Ļǿɸˬˡ
֮ǰͼӵļһ֮ǰǻԺңԷǸСƨ
ʱǿСƨ۹⣬ڻǿСƨ۹⣬ʱܰСƨɰһ٣
оˬĺƬ档
֪ͱһҽ˶Ǯ𣿡ֱǸӣԼĹһ¡
һһͶʮڣɱһͲֹˡ
ϧû񣬡̾Ϣҿˡ
򣺡ʮڣëһ̺˼άеͬȷʵˣҲôֵǮ
үһ㻨ǮҲôʮں÷
һ֮ԵͣʱѳԺҵ丿ӡһֱͣ˵ʲôִ˼Ժɱ˼ʦ
ƽһΣ
Ҳ˻Ͼҿǿģ

벶ȸںĻȣרڵξߴ
ķǳƽȣܿͷﻹһȲ衣
ݵѧϰ÷ϵࡣ
ֵһ̣Ͱ鱨˹ȻܰƤѹ¿ʼת
Ƶȥǿ϶еģ鲻ܱ׽ĳҲûʲôˡ
ߵĵطԼѧѧѧ׸ʼһעôƽת
׼֡
ͽܻᣬڽŵʱˣˣһ
ڶͽܵסˣٻ飬ͣסˣͽ˵ʲôͽܴˣˣ
ѯʣ޲ҴˣӵɱǽӣС߿ˣҪȥרɱ𣿡
üȥܶвõӰ졣
ԼͬôõѧƽƽԲʱĳڸпԼֵ°ԼһĻûУԺһҪȺһȫȥ飬Ҳʼ˼
壺״̬ô
״̬ܺãʲôܣ״̬һ㣬߷Ȼרڲ̫ýȥ޳ȥﲻУ
ʾҶˣڿӦ䡣
ʱ쵽㣬ͯĥԼȻӴżС޳һף̬Ǻȵġ
ǿ¡
ǹˣעŵ㡣
ô˵뵽ֵ廹еš
һʽǿһǿ˼ھûθˡ
ŵҲǵţﲻˣ÷ûԻҲûѾ֪Իڼ̹ԵһҲԵһǰգԼװ޲ӣȥǽ鷳
еָ÷
תڼѾе򲻵һͱԴСǳĵšһ¡
Լˣ̾ȥˣ̫ˡ
Ͼ˶ǹһղֵ̫ηġ
壺̫ˣΪʲôͷ
Сǲ¶ˣˣѸٵƻѽϼȥһҡ
ԭֻһԺġ


140 
嵣ϾһС
ֱͱԴϢķܺõĳŶ˼뷹
۾ۿ磬ô˿߻ѪӶô˧ˣ
컹Ǹ죬Χרķ羰Ҳûб䣬ſڵĽ˺öԼСվǸǰ
ڵϣһĮվ
ɫĶ̷ɫĶ䣬ɫ۾涼ɱ
ã˧Ҫ
СҪôſᣡ
ʲô忴һ۾ͲˣֲǹôصˣǼ̹ԵһҲԼ
˺͹Ĳࡣ
̲ס࿴ԼСۣ׼лѧգװѽ޳ǣȻ˳ߡ
һʣ޲ҴˣҪԹۿ𣿡
ٴƼˣҪˣʤѶʣʱԼġ
͵磬ĵλ˵رҲ֣ӦñѧϮѧԻҪ
̧ͷȥͯĥ׼ЩԵģҶhighһ£
Ĳ̫һڲûԼôˡ
һȥʱûԼô򵥵ؽ
ϾǱӵۣʷӡ֤ǿߡ
ףɱ
˵ԼȣԷں󣬵֮ӾôƨﻹǷǳӵġ
ν֮ӣ߸ŵˣ
δҲ̫ûˣ
ԼԺҳһ·߹Щ飬Ⱥ˶ԼһһһһʦǣԺҵЩԼƲϣӣ
ٿһһֱޣΪвעҪΪؼֻҪͻǿ
ڵϣԴôһ˿ڣϢ΢
ˡ
Ժɱ
ʦƲϵĴСͱķɱһֱҫ֮ӣ
ҫһʣܹ뵽һд֮˾ŭı顣
رԺʹڲܻҪؼ壡
ǳǳԵΣ뵽һֿ˲ĵˣɱϲûˡ
ʲôʲô֮ӣȺ۰ˣû˼
ҲԺˣǸļûϵѾ׸ˣ
Ѹӵѹȥŵ߽רȥɱȥˡ
Ҫġ
һУȻȥҵżӦù
ÿϴ·ӵС帻ſĿɱȻ˸˶ˡ
뱩뿪ſھʣһһû˵ү
з紵Ų豭һغһڡ
Ƕ¶һˣô⧲
¿֧ˣ
ȻŽר
ֲ̫õԤУæٴθ巢ϢͬʱԼҲϴˡ
ȥƳȥΧǽ磬û취ֱͻƣֻܹƿһ·ϻСرܿ⣬˺ʦ
ΧĽڶΨһĲٿԪԼްǹע硣
ʲôʲô丿ôںֻһǽҲô⡣
ԪǵԼԾػʱĳȴѾôҲʱ̬ˡ
ڱһ˷ǹÿҪܻյɹ̫ٻĴȴôҲ
ĲʽػԼI
Ȼʹ࣬ʹ࣬ҲӲߡ
Ǹ·ܹҲҲ˯һ24СʱֻҪһ㶯ͻᱻһ·
ԪסҲܼ򵥣ڶԷϷˡϢ
ʽǱѾΪ˲Ĵڡ
Ϣǿ˵ԷǺнӴ
ƾԪԴҲ뵽ǷǹֻܰѡΪƷߺܶ࣬żֶҲϡ档
һǧ꣬ʮ죬ԪҪԼ뿪磬ɣΪһֱţڽ췢һ΢СĻᡣ
ǽʲôɵģֻܻ꣬Ϊ࣬˲ɡ
IһֱֹԼΪ࣬Ҫ飬Ӵ룬ﵽ鹲״̬
Ԫ֪Iд㣬ֻš
ֹҲæ͵δ·
ԪԼȥͽܣ˵˺ܶණԷʲôûֻԼʳһʱзӦ
֪ǽһɾͻ𣿡ʱ̬ƽҪңǸ߲ģֻûоܾҲܹܾ
ʦػͨˣΪԼǿΪػ𣿡
Ҫ㣬ʵֻΪ˵ĹߣΪ㱳˵뷨㲻һ
˿һ𣬿Ϣʱĸ죬ֻˣôܣ
ܵؿʼͷһߵһ߰οԼûϵ
ʵǿܣû¶
ѯʲô
þòظӰӶûһ
弴ʧȥĵʱŸһϢ
Ϣܲãֱҿ
˵򸴻жԷںôӦò󡣡
壺
壺
𾪣±ƣ޳ﴫ޴죬·м䱻һ֮²ˣȻһŭ𣺡ûΪʲôܣ
ôˣȻ˺ҩʵôҲܵ·û
ǿ𣿡
㲻ǿҲ˰
ôôСһ㶼


141 
һֱ˵ܻʧܣżǫһ£ţǼŶԷԲġ
ôǿôս³é®Сˣںڰô͸֪ôõģԱıӦߵġ
ûбǲɵ仰ϣôһϸĹŶ԰
ΪʲôأӦ
޳ǵſعأը˺üѪڶͷϿʮСɫͫ׽ǰ˼·ҲûһװŮװţŵһͣסˣվԭء
Աߵǻڷܱʼ飬Ҳ˹
۵Ұ칷һӾ֪¶ˣϢȫûţԱΪ㣺޲Ҵˣ飬ǾȲ
ĻʧڹҪԹ档
ֱӱԿˮ
鼧˷£˿̵״̬̫ԣ޲Ҵˣȥɣ
Ͼѡ࣬ʦʵ̫ˡ
һ̨¡
Ҳû鼧һһҪú롣
ߣһ˲䶼ˣŬԼ׷ʲôһһ˵
ŭ𣿷ŭ

ŭôܣԼȥıǮûˣ
ѹֲסĿ־塣
ôأ
ôѡģôŬģôòײġС
ѪССȱ˰ӡ
ΪܻǱܣȴϢԽԽ΢ԽԽ΢źϺϣ·ںǸë˵Щʲô

һξһܹôĿ
ܵһ˫꣬˿Ա۸۸˾ˣ
Ҫʲô
ʲô
ҽûܹκˡ
Ǿͣ
ڸһ֮Ҳ뿪ˣҪȥҴҪȥӣһʱֻʣСһŲƵڵϡ

ǰῴʲôأ
ǰܹʲôأ
Ҳ˵ԼΪʲôڷָ֮ûߣоԼ״̬ԡ
뿪ģֻǺ񱻽絲һ£Ŷ㲻һС
ҲӦúܵġ˵
ˣİ嶼ûˡ
ģԼһ
ǱŬȴԾûκڴһ
ϵԺңһͱ丿ûκճͱĸҲ
Ļ棬ÿӭĶ軹
꣬ͬ˶ȥ츳ûʽҶˣԽߣʽԽãԺҵĵλԽߣԽԽǵײ㡣
ֻһֱ档
ǲΪʲôԭˣؽңСӵĶԶȴҪֲһجΣҲǳ״Ժڴһҹ
ԺҾǸԺе
Щ߸ϵ֮Ӳͬһˡ
粻ֻԺңҲֹ磬кܶͨˣһͨˡ
ڴͨ˵磬ҵĴڵĹ鴦Ϊ󵨵ľԺҡ
Ȼʲôأ
ǷԼﶼʰɡ
ûѧûĻûͨ˵ûа취棬ͨһõı껹Լһٷ
ڻһԺһĲһλԵɺ֮£ʼ˳ӡ
ΪȺǶܺõˣȻ󣬵Ƕ˶ԣһⶼԵеĻŻرСú˲١
Ȼأ
ʼڻɫεӣɱʦɱ飬ǮʲôɣĿֻΪԼȥˬһ㡣
֮ʶǰޣ̻ҪԼ
һмҡ
Ҳǵһмˡ
ӣйյĺӡ
ϧһֱںЦովԲ֮ȥˡ
һγ˵
ӲܣÿСȥָżεƤ硣
żӸ׬Ǯһ̼
ֱ˸š
ԼһˣⱲӵĽβܹôϲԼˡ
ڵһμʱ̬Ȳã˵Ƕӡ
ǱǸǶʱ鲻ãԱˡ
Һó˵ģСл϶ܹܿġ
ϽǶԲӦþû˰ɡ
͵·ܺÿٻҲϲСҲ֪ġ
֪һ˻жʹࡣ
⵽ʲôȻܹôණ
û뵽ǰԸȻǻȥ
ȥ
ص׸Ǹͥȥ
ٿվǰ˽С
СݾͽˣòʵҲãôȻԺҪá
Ժˣûϳ
޳һһأ䵽뱩ϡ
ɫѪҺ˳ŸŵԼ˿棬ֵ
ɫ۾ôĺÿҲôĹ죬·˸ѪҺĺ⡣
Ҫ𣿡
̤Σ
򹤰ӵǮģ
Ѫڽ棬˿ڿʼٻָͬʱΪ޴ԹѪƲס·𿴵˺ܶĻ档
һĸųһڴϣԱߵĻڹȥһҩڵأɫҩҺڵذϡ
ԷᶨŤǲģ
ǲģ


142 
˭ôῴЩ
ݣ԰ף㣬ǸĺϦദĸųһģһ
˳Ϊݷ
ϴʹȻĸо·Ѫھ˿ǱߴʹǿˣȴѲ
ֲɱţǻûл
ΪݷĹҽҩԴҩ趼˿ע⡣
Ǻε־ᶨˣСǳԴͷܻģܹס⸴˺ٳʹࡣ
⻹ܹΪִ
ִʲô
ΪԼûκ׷ֻججͱһֲ֮ǣʵ֤ԼǸõˣǷ
׷ֲվ֮ѡ뿪
ֻʶ֮ʱܷԼ뷨Ҫһ˵ļҡ
Ѿõˡ
иţжӣСС
ԣ
ǸˣĹѪĹ
岻ҽʦûзתʽΨһܹһֻйѪ
͹ѪܹѪʹҲҪɹˡ
һ̳ǰ˱һװ磬ǸƺҲ֮ǰǸˣƯĺͷվӵӰضǰ⣬Ʒŭɫ˰ûҵȺ
һˣǰǸкĲĹܼҡ
ʲôΣʲôļӸС
ÿЦŶôѸγһеģ
ˣǱ˰ûѹ˻Ρ
ſƤӷ϶пһŷǳϤ
͸һǸűɹҲһ
˴˿װŮװûĮ˿ϷкɫҺ˳ֱ塣
˶Է˵
Ҫ𣿡
̤Σ
򹤰ӵǮģ
ԡ˾壿
ʧѪӱԺ˸µ

רķ羰Ǹ羰Ĺûһ˼
ƣվĿѪ޳ǵţһ̧ͷܿϤľ¥ȴǱһ
ΪܹܵϰϴĲŭ
صһԼĿϲʲôоֻֻҪźԷµȻԼɱȥ
Ƽһ£޲ںпҲôġ
Թ壬޲ҴƽʱΪܹ˵ϷôڶԷΣ֮ʱ¶ĸȻ١
˵ʲôо
ֻվԭأŵѪܶ࣬Ͼ뱩壬ͨ˲һܹܵĹѪҲܶࡣ
ûʲôҪµ뷨Ͼǵһ飬ӹy޲̳еļܹյĹѪԽ࣬ĹҲԽǿ
ŷŶˣҲˣܱǿ͸Ѫ̬ҲûмʱָԼ˿ڡ
͵ԼٸౣڻøµĹĲɡ
ƽо
ڵģ޲ҴˡҲش⣬ڵ岢ûʡ
̧ͷɫ۾ǹɹʲôо
ûй飬ϾǺȻ֮ͷԼӯĹǴӹy޲ҵļÿһѪˣĹ̶൱ʹġ
гܲסΣա
Ѫһʱ嶯ĿȥģԭΪԼϾֻԼǮСû˿һʵڲоӲ
˵˼ά鷢֮ҵʧİ취вɹ
ûпסŻôѪСһϢǰǸҺ·̲סԴð
Ӷӣ
ﶼǶӣҪҲŶӣ
ΪҾͻᰴ˵ƵСˣ
ĲԺݵĻΪʲôԼţԼȥܣΪҲ
ܶ뷨һ̻ۣӻûӦʱѾ޳ǳСԱߡ
ԥ˶ԷһƣҪ״̬ȻźݻȥǷҵǮΪһ֮
֪嶯ˡ
ش𲻳⣬ɹʲôо֮ʲôøоͶˡ
⿴Լ˵ļȫʧȡ֮ǿԶ׷ǿߵģ
޲ҴˣҲ֪
˵ԼҲĻΪǲڵġ
֮޲Ҵ˳˵һ۱ʾ΢ĲӦ֪Լǹο޲Ҵ˲£Ȼ޷սǿܲϲ
ӲҪ˵Ļڵƽñɹʲô⡣
ĻشûЧ޲ҴԾɱûб仯ֻһǳͨ⣬֮ˣڵĴ𰸡
壺š
ָֻ˸߸ϵĹָ޳ǣˣҲˡ
ѹһȣоԼ¶ȥڹĮһóӼ̹Եһõֵϲ˺Ĳ
ˣڹȥ̫ܵĴʹЩҪˡ
̹ԵһҪƹ
ԸΪĴҵϵĹס
һԱΪһҪصĹʱҲμǲܰԼ¶֮Ӻ֮ӵĶԾڴ
ӦǼ̹ԵһӮ룬ϾԵһҲ֮࣬ӡ
Ĳж󣬺Ĳ
y޲ҺͺĲദ꣬Ӻ֮ʱͿʼйעһıǿķҪ˵֪ôǹš
ֻûбҪˡ
淭ʽԺͨɱӡ
ʱûգɱûⰡ
ɱӲ࣬ټԺҲ٣
һԼѪһѺȵ˳ҲСӸС
ǲУڲС
õȵܹӲӲΪֹ
ºͷ޲ҵģĸһײеĶƤһ

ĸʲôˣ
Ưţ󷽴󷽴󷽡
ոտǶξ޲ʲôˣ
Ĭֻܹöݡ
ڵ߽רĲ̫г֮ùߡ
ûôദһ̫̫ԣһ¶ͷʹ
תԼעڵһʱˡ
ɹ֮󻹻жټ䣿֪ԼԸ֪飿
ɫ䣬ƹˤ
ʰһɹСզΣ


143 
Ѫ˼ƻ
˿ΪѾ御Լĺܸˡ
Ͼ˶㲻ϣǹʳΪĶ
֮Լƭٶô
ľ֮㹻ȥĶһһҲ֮ǰΪ׷ܵЩ
ٻٻһ٣չԡǻɹӰš
˿ΪԼİ㹻ĺݣȴΪ˶ܼ̹ԵһԼͬٻһʵ
ߵÿ죬ɱҲ죬·ȴ˽ŲҪǼǵи׷ŮȰԼȥɽȶ׼˵
¶
丿壬ĻָرǿֻҪѪ޲壬ʣľûйѪԼҲܹȥ
ｨҲͦãվ޳ǵĽ䣬ĵ׻ôһ
ЦһװֱŵһӣԼռǱֱ׳ĵˡ

ۿľһ
ƵĹ⣬ľʵӣɫĴֽϻƯ÷滹һƿûзʲôݲݣżͲ
һڿŵĵطԱ߰һӣһ԰׵Ƥɫ۾Űɫľųɫָ׵ġ
ڵĸоӲҪ˵Ļǻ
һԲ
ҲһԲ
ķΧɹƣֱҲ׳ü̧һϤȴԵߣˣ
š
ʣȫ֪ˣ
ǡ
𣿡

ȻЦˣʲôҷ𣿡
Ц壿
ͷҡ
Цұ޲ң
ͷɣҡųӦеǺĮÿһÿһ鶼ڴ̼ǣ͸Դ˫ĿǲУ˵֪ǵһμҲ˵кܶ뺦ңΪ˱ּҲǺģɡ
Ͼ뱩ǿʦɱ֣ҪɱûɱģɱҲǶ壬Ӧÿָоġ
ƱƣԼŸͷۣĪֵǹڲͣ޸壬Ҳ۲ĹȻʲô֪
ıĮǿɱֵѹҲ棬漸ԼûйС飬ֻڰǵ˭ȳ
ȵľ˭ȳסȻǱƭѪ뱩̲סĹȻʲô֪ʲôʦʲô飬ôôôҸʲôǽʱôڿЦ𣿺òЦ
ָ֪о
Ư֮󣬺òҵһԽ㣬õˣǸϲ㣬Ҫһһʼţֲи㣬ˣȻΣΪΪˣǰźûиϲһ

һֶǼٵģƭӣ
ϲǼٵģſں֣ǼٵģҲſں֣һʼʲô֪ѾĻ˵鶼֪ģ
ڣ
һ䣬Լ̲סʹޡ
˵ԱǼٵģ
Ҳԣ
Ϊͨ˸ţһʱȵС
ʵϣǿпŮûнڲٺź޵ĶԼǱýǮɫΪǵˣ
ԼǸͨ˰ɣǸˣ
ܹ뷨Ѿˡ
Ҳ¶ص֮һǮһǮӲ˵ǷϵҲǷʲôֻǺмЩƭͻԣȻڲ֪ʲôʱ֮˸˸顣
ڻǼֻش⣺Цһֱʲôֻ֪ûʹȻҲ˵ںҾú̸һ̸ǵδ
Цô᲻Ц
Լ֮ǰΪǽ鵣Լơ
ֶΪʲôҪʦ֣ӦõʦҪ
֪ǰжƱ磬ҲĻ̸Ȳ˵Щ£ûʲôҪ˵𣿡
ʱƾԲܵͣڵϱϵߣø߶ѹƣͬĮʲô
ʲô
㵽ʲôˣ㵽ʲôʲôĿģʲôڣô£ûѪҺʱ޿̲ڸǰ˶ѹȺͿƣ㹻ǿûôмԼ丿ֿ
ȻЦˣɫ۾ģҲ˵Ϻã㲻ˣ
壺ԣǹ
Ҳǿ
壺һһ㣬Ϊǲġ
õģʵǮ԰ɣĵ̣ôҴģ
һλΧľͷͻʧģĻƿмģϵĴֽǴҵģͬǹŶһζĸ
ȴûһﵽжǮ
ŭȼǣŪͬŭա
˺Ůȫ̬ͬȡ
·ûлԾǴרſڰʱһҵӣϻѪ裬Եʾ֮ǰ˶ôһΣԵȫȫβ˾ɡ
̣̲סƭ˸ĸţ壬թƻޣƭҸ飬ģ


144 
ģ
ǣԲľ࣡
һţһµĳ
ǹy޲̫ûнڲ٣ĽڲҲʣ٣ֻҧ˼ƶö鼧ʱԼԼڲˣ׷ֱҲ׳
ҴһңŶ㲻Ǽǲס𣿡
üңڱסء
㲻Ǽǲס˵
㲻Ǽǲס˵
㲻Ǽǲס˵
ͷϵֱᵽԸŵ
㻹ôЦ⣿ţŶֶǰ˦ϣĲϲȫ顣
Ǹˣ
ҧгݡ
ЦһձøС㣬ûǴĻڽ˶Բԣ
ͷǿ׸
׸޲ûȥǸ׸ԼʱĳԼص֤ƨƨȸһģ
ŮװĲȻһ䣬ķŭͱȴԴ͡
仰ǵȻ
ϻ˭пŮɱС
Ȼǹy޲ˣ
ѡԼмıʱΪ˹ֶεľ̾ʱ顣
Ц
˼֮мемݺһû뵽һɽһɽߣȻֵطݺݿһء
ĽޣԷǸˣЩԷǸԶмм
Ǹ޽ڲٵıӶ
顣
Ρ¶˿
Աߵıǰ˾ˣԭҲû֮ķչǰڵͶʾȻôղ֪һˣӲⱾ
Ц
Ц֮ǰϻıǮȫǾ顣
ǵú
ĳĳĳգһţţһǧٶʮһԪ
֣ͷѻѹǧʮԪ
·̣ѹǧԪ
ЩСѲ㣬µ泤һţ
߸ڡ
ĸڡ
ڡ
𣺾Ÿڡ

һʮڵĸծӳľʧѣӵĻѣӲյڡ

£ôܽǮأ
壺ⲻ⣿

Ц飬ĸҴ򹤣Ⱳӱˡ
Һ£Ǯйϵ𣿡ͷͻͻѪˣװŮƭ飡
׸㻹ְҵС
Щ֪ģҵСôˣҿԼǮ
Ժֶû
֮ǰСΪƭǰθżܴռʮһ齫
Ը£ȥ𣿡
ȻܣôܣƱǿ˵㿴ҵʱǴƭһǮ·˼𣿡

㱻Ȧס㼼˸䣬ƭ˺ƭ֮˺֮ǰΪûƭùңΪұţ
³һ㻹֪塣
͸֮ȫһˣӲҪ˵˭Ƿ˭ĺЦǿôﲻȥʲȥ²ݡ
ĺʷ̫࣬ڹȥЩʱÿ춼ǲͬĸš
ǣǣȥҲǲܡ
ʳǸȽ⣺ദôʱ䣬˵Ļûһĵ𣿡

޳⼸棬ŮЩϰĻţԼ͵ԶԶģ޳ǵĽ档
Ǳϰ缦Ψһͯĥ۾ĿLEDƣֶŤɰˡ
ȺȺͷԡ
޲Ҵ˺ôչ޲Ҵ˱Ͼеء
Ҳеأ¶Ѱ죬һǷֿ
˵ǻ᲻
ҲɹˣʵǶٰǱµԺҪ𣿡
ʱʲôѽ޲Ҵ˵һηôѪΪ˾ء
ô˵ѽǲ𣿡
ûµģ౻鼸Դϰ߾ͺ
Ĳ칷鼧/˷̫ɣͬһʱԻ·ͬҶΪʲôҪ೤һ죬೤ֻ֣
ҲԣǲԼͬſԴԹͼúϴ⡣
ԱߵӴžĶԵǴˡ
СżܴܺԺŭ壬˵˰ɣ
Ȼһ󶣶ˣ飿ûĵĶ֪ôд
֪ܺ˵ʲôȻߣ뿪Ҹ㲻ܣ
ǿʼĬ칷ˣִԼĶĤͷһϣһ㡣
ͯĥΪʳﵣʱóͨ˳ԵʳԼĹҪҪһ㡣
ڹѪǽ׼ȷıҶԴǽȴĸˡ
˵ʲôûиҵǮǼٵǻԼƽദȥΪţΪСԼʧǰ㣬ȻھȻڹң
ǽ壿ǽ巢ʲôô֪
ɸŵ˫ֲҸûôˣΪڳȥ绹Ź㣿֮һ֮´רԺȫɱˣ벻ɣ
ңҵúһ䣬ҲǾḻʦɱ֣Ϊʲôܣ
˵Ϊʲôܣû𣿡


145 
ǡ
壺ǡ
һһڵЦ
𲻳粽ã˵ô˵ˣʱͦܵ𣿻ôᣬǿͷİ
ҵʱһһûбҿɲɣȴĺ˭𣿳˶Ǯһóɣ
ܣһûѪһûʹ͹ǲԴǵúܣҲ׷ʵòòټӿ졣
ûֻ֣һ룬ط㲻Ǹ㶢ǮʲôҵǮҪһ룬ǮǲҲ÷һ룿
ܲܺʲôϵǲԱ߶֪Ҳܣ
壺ǣԲһҹһֱ벻Ժ
ǲ𣿡ҪڸרſĹҲʼҧгݡ
ķŭûйȥܣô²ȥȭͷԼڱ֮ǰʱҲ̲סʼǨŭ
¶ˣ
ֵһԽԽ죬Ϊô嶯ˣܵʱҲǱűľȥֵģĿĶǼ򵥵ɱǽ塣
Ϳʼʹ࣬ΪԼʧȥĸš
Ҳ˺üŮҶѪָŬСԼĴڸУװԼϹӲ֪﷢ʲô
ûͯĥԴ˼
ͣҲ˳¿˻ѹм棬ֻ
ֲɵӣҪô嶯αҪһ·صüƻĥǵľ񣬻ȵ߽רɵһ̲Ŷ֣
οǸʱֲǶŽһȻȥԼĸţȻϴֹԼĿӣôԼƨ
ԭھûҪ˵ˣʱǲܽԼ绨Ưűһ԰ԽǶʵ
֪ԼӦ𾪸ǸˣȺ£žȻˣ
ŬƽԼ첲ԷڵüѹסԼͷܿ룡
һҵһɱʱȷʵȽϼϾҵҲ֪лɱǿʦҲܷģڶοʱҸ֡
ϾҲˣЩ㲻ۣĺǿôص˻ôָվֻ֮һܣǾշתʽˡ
ƵذԼָ״̬˻Ǿƣֲͣɵ֪ȥûһֵֶġ
ϸš
СȫԼ֪һ֣˺ƤȫҲһôǾ˵ʱûбҪ··ҲҪڣҪܱ˴˶֪ʲôֱ˵ˡ
壺ֹ뿪
˶ѹƣҲɿӵ棬ȸŽӻҪ߲٣Ҳ׳̫ࡣ
忴Ժµûκα飬˦˦󣺡뿪֮ȥ㣬ʲôʲôǶ֪ģҿԺظ㣬ҺĿУûпκ˺ĶԾ֮С
һ塣
ΪСĴû£ڳţ㾹Ȼң
һ·ʲô㶼֪ô
壺
գգۣգգۣϢʱϵ졣
·׸ŮװףȻס㾹Ȼң
ŵ£ŵܽиڹ㣬£ȱǮҪʱһʱߣҳе㲻ֶΣǣ
ҪôһβҲû취᲻£𣿡
壺ôھȻң
̾㡣
뱩ƮûûߵĽɫ
ǸʱĵģûҪƭ㡣
˵ˣҲˡ
ڰɹܹ뷨ȷȷʵûƭԼ
ֹһ飺ո˵ԺӶɱˣ𣿡
ʲôٵģƮƮͼûʲôֻ˵ϲʵĲУܱȣʲôɱá
ⲻܵҼ㹻ȥᣬ˵԰ɣ
ƽ˵Ļһƽģܹ·֮Щϲжྪ֡
Ƿ츲صĴ¶ˡ
뱩һߵüë¶һȽʹı飺õһϢ
˶٣֮󡣡
壺ǡ
ҲɹˣӦ֪°ɣ
ҪҰϤһ¹𣿡
ֵµĹĿֱҪ̫ǿʱû˸ڣҲԺúʶһ£˵ʶһЩδͬˣϾԺҪúദء

Ǽ޳ǵʱȷʵ췭ظ
߲һϦ֮˲أֵûκл࣬Ŀⶨʵ뱩ԺȴֶԷѾ
ǽԪǽʧܣд粻ֹ׼һǽ壬Զ˸ˡ
Ԫ˳֤ʦ׷ɱһƽƽķ۷顣
ԲͲҪκεǽ塣
ʱ͹Сûʲôϵµ硣
ӭ޳ǣҽС


146 

Ž
Ҳˣһ߻˳¿ĽɫǰӡŵĵЩƤŮӾˡ
ƤˣǾ鷳ˣΰĸС㡣
ǿ˸źСʣ
˵ҽ˵Ůĵţ˭˭أ
ȻһЦƤ忡ݣӼֹӵò㡣
ˣ˸һ£Լǰ￴ǸˣǸΪy޲ҵˣʼ䣬Էʲôӵأ
Ȼʱ˼ξ֮ϣƾԼӣһĶã۲¼һҲûʲô֡
ȻܽƫִŤȴС޵
ʳ˵ų⣬ûпy޲ҳ˵ĳȻۻȥһء
ξʱǲ֪ԼĻǹĶԷģŤڶͷǿҵ־塣
Ǹ˻վǰĽ
ò̫
ԷŲҮĽСݴʣҲû
ǡ
˵ҲСı˾Ͳ˵ģڹȥǶ˵ĸĻֲû
һ使Сʲô
ָΪһ仰¶Ǵˡ
˳¿ˣҪסĸ첲𣿡
壺
ܿԷĶһӵţԼҲÿλãеļΪҪҲѡ
ľʵķݸ¥۴αȣӿռһطڲͬλÿǲһľ
뱩Ҳ̲סͫһΪʲô޳ǣ
ԼһվſڲŻش𣺡ֲ𣿡
Умˡ
ץסԼɻ󣬲ʣǵʲô֮ǰҲɱܶչ飬ûм޳Ƶ򡣡
޳ǱЩǵȫǴֲơ
Ҳǹˣ𣿹ʲôһģ
Ȼʦ磬飬϶ǲġ
Сͷ˿ԼİӣȫܹκβԾĵطոպ嶯ֵʱҲܹܵڳΪνĹ֮󣬱øǿˣ
丿ǿ֮͵˼ޣ֮󲻻зǳԵı仯ڲһȻٴαǿˡ
һĵطܶ࣬ЩԺͻֵᷢģѴ˵Сһָͷƿõĵطž˿ڻƵԶָɣҲԾ㡣
Ҳһ㣬ҪĵǹҪľǴʳˡ
޳棬ȥŮ̸ݾҲ⣬žͼ˱ǡ
û¶ı࣬һ۾ͲǰȺ˺Լͬࡣ
˶壬øԼĶĶ࣬Ȼſʼ۲һȺϵˣİ
һһܼһĲĹˣóദʱͦ࣬Ҫ˵
ԷԼǰ̨ʱһ䵭ӣ̵Сݵһֵ
һ̲ʱ˵һʼͷǸСĿ꣬һߣ׼ȹһᡣ
ڶָڶҶͯĥʵǿϲϧһ죬ҪеĿд衣
ûмˣڿһӲӣһ˫۾ɫգҲӡ̡
ͯĥҶ˲֮ǰԴųõԴţ޲ҴˣķԺദʲôעĵط𣿻Ǻǰһ
޲ҴˣΪʲôȻԼһ£Ǽį𣿼ȻҲ԰
žϵ
ϰԱҶԴԱ߻һСֱ׳ϰߣԺҲøӡ
ԴҲʶһǹжôǿˣЦ̧ͷҲʡպ󻹰ǺֱᲢۡ
Թײһ˽⣬ҲǣĬڣõġ
΢ЦԺƯģһʢŬӦ
ǻµˡ
ҲϳˣǸǸѧֶӣ뵽üȻҲҪѧô⵹Ĳ̫һ
ģҲͬĽܣҲûеѪʲôͺ
ǱɹСţǾʲô֪ˣպô
ʱǵﻰûֲ첻飬ֻСš
һǶ鼧һ߽һ۾ı飬ȻԷʵ뷨
ǶǿεŶд̽ϲ𣿡
һȫһģŤڶ磬һ
ͬʦʦ
Ҳͬ顣
ڸ硣
㣬ܽ
ʵܸܲܽҪûʶԼǹƿֵйǵ
ԣĳ˵ûоܾȨ
ôһ΢СϣϣϣԷǷĵԸ档
Ͼ壬Ϊʮ꣬ı任ҧ̹ʳƣǵһְһ˱˹
ԾҲãƭҲգСһ̻ʶʱһİɣ


147 
ɫ۾ĿС·Ϊ߶ѹǺɫرְͯĥΪͷûмʱð
԰׵ƤںɫԵ۾죬ɫҲۡ
ûȫʶķǳʶʱ
Ƿһ£ϲϲҪ𣿡
忴Ҳ壬ȻԭֽЦˣͦҪġ
Сļ򣬰֮ǰֹһɨ⣺ʲôأͷЦҾһʣϾʱˣһȺϹŶҪѧʱչļõģȺעµĻ
˵ˣ㲻ϲҲģ벻ɣ
ҲСҵ˹ȥദķΧϲϲ֪ҷų⡣
Сңչˡ
˸ش𲻺ò˵ʲôоȳ̾˶£ҲСŶҪǽܲ뺰壬ȥ
ĸȻڣˣĬѡӵ⡣

Ժȴ̫ƽ
ԺҵԾɰΪԼҵȻӼһ׸ⲻӰԺ¡
ڿɺãԺɱԺĸ߲㱻һֵûɱ
Ժҵʵﵽʷ͵㡣
Ժֱ˲žƺԱ߻һ̣ǼԺҵĳϣ͵ˣ˿ԺֱǰôȹΣ
ԺʵȻĸ߲Ҳȫһ򣬼ïһ߸߲ֻԺһʣ
ɱߵˣԪ𣿡
ûУԪֻ˵ɱǽ˺һɫͷйϵ
Ǿ͸ˣԺֱ룺˭֪ԺǽִɱǽˣԪ˵˵ɱǽȴǱˣѵ˵Ժ񻹺к
ЦˣԺֱ룬û˱ԺҸԺǸʲôˡ
ԺһĹ
û뵽Ȼܹɱ֪治Ӧ뿪ӦֱյļƻϲһҲ
ϧѾˡ
ԺˣȴǿˣԺҵͳһμܣȫΪЩ¶ǳӡ
˵ӦֱɱԺǸСӣԺȵȻԱ˶ȥһǣԺҵʱӦðȻɱҲʡʱԺ֣
ҪʲôǽҲΪ˱صصˣôĳϲ׵ıɱ
ԺԱߵԺ໥ӣԶͬ˵Ļ
ʱҪһĳڣйеĲͿ־壬Ժλʵٺʲ
ҲԺҵĳ̬׾ͱԺֻᣡ
ԺĻֹЩ֮ǰи˵˵Ժ׸ǸŮҲǽ𣿻Ժˮ˵Ժǽ壬ҪԪ֣
ԺˣԺҲ˱ۣƾʲôͨŮ˿⣿ǽĴʵһʯץסǽ嶯ֵĻ֮ˣ
ǸͨˣԺȵĴҪˡ
Ժֱ֮ǰһֱ̬ȣڲſڣ˵ҲеС
ԺҾһƱȨԺֱ˿֮󲻹ԸԸԺʱûˡ
Ҳ֪ԺҵҥԺȥѩϼ˪ڶǸͨ˶֣ӵĶܹè塣
ƽ˵һ㶼ƽͨ˵бݵģʦһͨŮ˼ƽ̫ˣ㻹ǵҵҫ𣿡
ҵĵλ첻ˣҫ
ô룬ȴû˸ô˵
ҺԺֱҲûҪķڷó˺ԼΪԷȥҲûиżᡣ
ûа취ԺҪһϣһ롣
ҳΪסҫϣҪϣ͸һ
ȻԲҲΪ˼塣
Ժֱ룬ԺôҲڼʮģһܹôԭģҲѼʮ꣬رʱˣ
֪ڻʲôǱԺΪʲôΪҵģΪ丿ΪߵЩ߲㣡
ǵĵλǵѪҫΪԺǴǿĿԺʽʮӰԺҵĸ
һжȥ˶뿪ֻҪʮӰԺҵǾԶҳ
ԺǶ֪˵ĶԣЩԺҲһֱΪʮӰŬǣ
ĺûһӵСʮӰ
ˣ˼ԺҵĺǾô࣬ʮӰԾɲӰȴѾôˣѲҪʮӰôһãϣͷ
ž
Ժֱ˷¾ƺһԺѿڶĻ곤ȴʮ㣺˭˵ûʮӰ
𾪣˸Ҳкܶ˿ϲԺֱ˰һжȻ˵˺Ļ
Ժ֮ǰţһס
ԼԺֱѪӿ˲ܵһԼǿԺֱüͷòڡ
ԺĶӣʮӰĴߣӦú׸ǸͨŮһ𡣡
ʮڣȥǸӽӻɡ
ֻҪԺңԺҾԶϣΨһ̫࣬ӾδǯҵʱЩ˵Ҳ֪
Ժֱƣۣ˲٣ӵҪӦҲˣҪ˭׶֣ҰϳԺң
ᶨȴݷ˾ģӻԺδļҺԺԼҲҺǵԼ
Ժ˴󲿷ֶϲģϲıҲװ˵ӣֻԺҵĵԺֱүᵽݵ

ܿʹõԺҵش㣬ӣҲûʲôıҪЩˡ
ʮڰѶˣ֮ǰΪʲôչСݣ


148 
չСݡǲǵʱʵǲ֪˵ʲô
Ĭ
ʱȥˣʱҪһףֻøѹϾԼҲǾİȥֻԼһϵľġ
ʱܿ壬ֻ˵Сݡ
ֽ;ûбҪĸĽˡ
һװŷҵֱ˵ֻԼЦ
˭뵽أúһųеģԱ˲㣬Ҳˡ
ֳֻܹĬȻѻײͷϵԺҡ
СݲܻԺңҵʱҲΪȨ֮ơ
ѽͣϾǸʲôˣӦ÷ǳʱңûг·ģʦ츳Ժһǲѡ񡣡
ڲҲˣӺܺãûҪѶͽԺǸѣ˵ڵԺҺ֮ǰǸԺҲһСݶǶάֵλĹߣȥ֮ʲô˭Ҳ˵
ҪȥԺҵ˶ɱ𣿡Ʋһ²飬ԽԽԼⲻѾЩ߲ˣһݡ
ڱ尲Լ뷨ŲͨˣǱݵĶĹȥҲ˽⣬ҲûεıҪ˵Ѿϣֻҵףȫûôỳġ
֪ϲԼ壬û뵽Ȼ̶ȣ̲סüĻ
ܺģǿҡ
ʲôݲĵģֻ޶ֵĲҡ
ƮƮģ˵Ҳʵ⡣
ûҲûֻһʵʱԼˡ
ձԺûҲ֮һô廹Ҫúóıȴʱġ
ͷ棬ݲؽֱ޳ǣһ֣ϤԼ
ڻŵʱ丿ȫƾԼɹ仯ҲƣǿԤжֵĹȻѸٿʼ
һʱ£ȻǼǲס⼸֣뿴ܹë֣Ҳǽܴ
ȥڱӰϵСķӦȻġ
Ϊ֮ǰǶ֣֪ԷˣһŻҧ飬Ȼ˵׸ڸŽҲԶ˭˲²һ䱻κ۾
ȥôϲȻҪʹ߿ޱһ˵ʹ˼
СΪĶӣڵְ֪û֮һܶûֻĵؿ壬εĺΪԼ̫ѹ
Լ
Բźʲô
һֱ£СͱĥͺĲϰĿĶΪлݺһ١
壺ʧܰһ㶼Ϊȥеˣڵң㲻Ӧøе𣿡
Ҷӣ
壺𣿡
Ҷӣ
壺֪һ㶼𣿡

֪˵ʲô˵Сʲô̬ȣĲӵʵ
мԷĵ̫磬Ĳܿ˵Сϰľͷйˡ
壺

Ҳǣѧ֮ĿΪ˴ڵûˣϾֻ׵СѣһʱҲĿҲ
һмֿʼΪСݵŬ
һм壬Ǳģֻ
ľ棺Ҷӣ֮ǰˣ¶ˣҲ֪еˣңΪʲôСôģ
׵ġ
žˣĶô⣬֮ǰôҲûʲô¶
۾ѹ´һ飬Ȼָ㡣
Цһǣңôˣ
ûʲô
˵㲻ϲ˰ɣȻһ̬־Լӳԡ
еģԼҲеģôϲ
ֻме㲻Ծ¶ȻЦΪ˺ֱӰѻСͬͬסˡ
С£ʲôܺʹ˵ģ˵Ҳúܶࡣ
ûˣΪΨһһˣӣܶʦһס˵Ŭºܿͱ¶ˡ
ڶԸԺ˼Ҳûж㣬ֻʺСݲصĸʵˡ
ˣձϳȥ͸ʦн̸ȻٴһѪ
Ҳʱ˵ġ
Ժҵţαı鶼زס۾ͨ˵ıӣ崩ŮװɫǹԴĲ԰ףһױԵú㲣ǸСϹʹӡ
ΪһԣƭһѪûط޳ǿϷٿǼԺͬһţҶǳƲӡ
֪ôͺȻôˡ
Լ̫ûãԷݼ̫ţƣûҲû
һϵƣվͳһսˣԺҵ˵ùּɣֻȥӰѻ
СǸֻúһգԾ޷ܵӣԺۿ죺ԲǸո˵ʲôܹ鷳˵һ𣿡
ԺﲻϻǿˣԺֱߵˣС㣬ǼԺĻûоϵͬ⣬ǲܹһģԺϾһôãǻʮڵĲϣԺԺ飬ҰĶӽǴȥ
ԺҵѪܹ档


149 
壺
ûס飬˺ǰɵơ
Ժҵ˼ԣûоǵͬԲ㣬ϾһôˣʮڣֶˣȻСݽ
Ժҵˣ㻹
ԲΪԼҲǼʶˣƤĸ˹Ƶǵһμ
Ĳ˵ʮڣڴ򷢽л
ͥҵٿۣȱʮڵ
Ժ㻨Ǯֹô˰ɣ
ԸŴĹαı鶼Ҫˡ
Ժҵ˸ûûмͨ˷ûע쳣ѯʣǼ˼Һమġ
С
Ժҵ˺ԺֱջˣԵӴ˵һ۶ĿȾûѧֱ֣аһ׵
￴ŮˣҪ˵СݻԺδǿôһ׸ϵأ
벻ԣҪ飡
ԺѾˣ۸¶ĸһûУˣѲܹɹ
ֱ׳ֺȻ˼ԺҺͨ岻һͬǲܹ޵ģѾһôˣҲˣǾֿɡ
ԼǴ󷢴ȱҲΪá
壺
ڲܹ˺ԺҺţưһôǵһǰô˵Ļء
޹ǣСܷҪɱɡѾܹ仰Ҫǻˡ
ҲͦöԷ˵ġ
СЦȻһͨ˵ݶԺ˳ȥԱǸƿ˳¼
ȻһϷҲ˵ʲôִᣬҺĻͬ⣬ܵɱϵģôΪ˵Щ⽨ɾͷֿ
Ҫб¾˵飡һǿŭ뱯˵ӣŵʱûǳҲûǣһǵ£
Һ˼֮һΪתƣݷɹ涨ҺҪŮ˫ͬſԡ
ִᣬ˼һף
ִôˣԺ˶ĻҲǳ⣬̫ͨãȫԱ⽨ɣŵвС㣬˵ǿԺϣҪˣ죬ʵ㿴Ǹӡ
֮ǰ˽вƣҲеϵЩǼǰκôѻʯûкôҲǲˣȻҲ׼ʮԪΪĲ
˹֪ҶǣֿòԺѾȥˣһʲôأʵʵĶҲһιϵ
Ժ̾ã˵Ķ𣿡
ᣬҲƯûҪһϣˡ
˵ˣһŮˣɷȥӦһĨιϵδá
ԺҲû뵽Ժ׸Ů˾Ȼ᲻ͬ⣬ǸĶܶˣһ㶼˿ۣȻܴӦ׸ˣһ㶼
壺
ˣеݲȥˣʵû뵽ԺȺ澹ȻƷи߽֮ˣĺ
̲סɻʵǣ˵ԺңǼǲǸʲô
Ժ˲д
ǣԺ׸Ҽҵģҵ෴Ҳ֮ǰûе𣿡
һţҺǮҸҪһ
Ժ˲֪ⶼԺõģԺͼеᣬһ֮Ů׸Ϊ˺ͼҳ鳤Ϻͼͬ⣬ôܹó˵
ѵǿҺĽ֤ǼٵֶѾĳˣǿͷɶͬûЧ𣡡
ҲǵһԺϹŰ彻Ȼ˼ͬѼûбĸ룬ҲúϻѻͨеķȥᣬڱֵԽһУԽ⣬ȵԺͨԽɨء
Ȼ˲ɻдżᶨ⡪Ȼǲģ
ǳõıֳһŮ𾪵ѹʹҧǿȨòͬŮ
ҿԿǺ飬ҲԵʲôûз֮ǰǱҵĶȫʹ̧ͷѾܶˣϾҲһˣǲԸԿġ
û˵꣬Ժ˾ˣ˵ˣͬ⡣
ܹǮͰٺòĻҲмǧԺŮ˽Ҳͼ£ܹǮվҪңҪԺĻ˺ܶ࣬ȥǸǽ
Ҫǵ뷨ʵ̫ʧˣ˭֪ǮʦûõĶ
ƽһ߲ǴѴǮһҲǴѴǮԺ˻û·ϡ
壺𣿡ֵЩɺ;棬һЩţԺ͵ġ
ⲻһСĿɣȷܹ𣿡
ԺˣȻֱӸҶǮɡ
壺ðɡ
ó޳ǳСȻ̱ǸԺ˵ǰ
ҵľʧһһʮǧʮǧİٶʮһԪ
Ժ
ǣԺôܻ
Ժ˿ǰͨ˵۾ˣҲЩ죺ֽˢ


150 
Ժˣ
ı˵Ǹ֮ͱãЩš
͹ûйϵŲСܵ˶˺ѱǰһţҪǮҲҪֱ׳
Ҳί᣺֪е࣬ͬҲܳˣֽˢ
ֽˢܡ
Ժˣ⡱Ҳе˰ɣ
Ƿǳ˰
ǿŲһı飺˭֪ǲſڿӣô˼¾ͻôǮ
ô˵ɾͲˣȻʧҪһԪⲻԺǮɡ
Ҫ֪ںڣԺ߳ȥû취ȥȻôŶƾʵŬﵽ
㲻ҪĸڣҲļˣӦҲǵ㲻Ϊ֪Сá
Ժ￩һæ˼ʲôã
ǺԺʵ죬ԷԴԺ֮ûôȥһգ۶öˣ˳ż۰ζԷĴ򣬾Ͳ֪̫ˣ
忴ĲԸɬڱдСá

Ժˣ
ȻһЦڻõĹȥʲôãΨһСеǮҲÿ춼ûԪСǮҲϲһֱһ㻨Ǯеˡ
ԺˣΨһСãеǮÿ켸ڵ㻨Ǯ
裬ʲôֵԺ뿪Ժ֮þȻô𣿲˵òôҲ϶ٹ˲¶٣ֻܹɫ𣿣
޳Ժ˶е㲻˼ˣȥҪṩ̫ãҲ˽ϴֵĴ㣡
СԼǮͻȥǮҲ͵ڴӸﵽֵͷĿĵ̾˿
壺ҪˣģԺʮһͻ˼Ԫɣȳ˻Ϊǽ׬ǮӼܲõģҿɲǷǸѼ塣
֪ǲأԺĺⲻҸ֪ҵҸǻȥǲǮɾͲˡ
һΣԺزȥԺҿɺûйϵ
СǸ壬ǲԸȥġ
㿴Ҷðɣ
ǡ
˵ѾֵµĹˣǱŵģȥίΪԼҵ㳡ӻֱҪ̫
ҪǮֱ׳
ĺܺãǸԺûа취ڣ֮ǰĵ˵Ǯ˭ܹ뵽һʮһʾ޿Ҳ
΢һ˼׼ˡ
ĺϲԺÿ˵˵ĻԺҲôͨȻֻһûͨˣǱϾԺһôˣûйҲп͡
ٷϻˣʡֳܽܵĶʮڣԺֿĶǴߺúչˣÿһʱȥ̽һҲȫһƬġ
ţ
ģ֪ͨġ
Ժе飬䣺Σ
ԺҲ󣬼̳ԺҵѪӵкԺһĺɫ۾ɫͷƤҲܲǸ߸ϵıֵ˿ϲ
Ҳߴߴ˵ϻˣʣ֪Ժںһ֮ǰʲô𣿡
Ժü֪ڵ½ʦô
֪㻹ôֱ׳
ӣʶԺʱɲ֪ʲôԺҲ֪ʲô壬ŻͦģôԼ䵽ȥСάˣ
ǵʱǲܣ˵Ϣ׸Ҽˣðˣʲô壬ʲôڷȥˣ˶ȥǿʼˣ
⡭⡭ⲻǡ
ԺҳߣûʲôλôΪһ
еίǸԺã˭֪ôʮӰĶӣ
ⲻʲôٸ߱⣬Ⱥʲôͺ˵ˣ㿴һأȣһȭʮ㣡
㡭㡭㡭ԺȷʵܹǸϡ
Ժô˸Ůˣ
££ͷ˸Ůôˣ
˵˶ٱˣңҲռλǸˣԺǱеģ׸Ҽң治֪˵
¶ԼצǳƯΣգȶǻǮ׻ҪÿѱӶǰһǮǮⲻ𣬾ҪҺС飬²Σ
ѽǳϲأҲǳϲˣʱ·߾ôһͷôҵһ۾Ϳ
ϸЩǶȻе񣬲һˣѾȥˣϲĹˣҺܴҲԸģλǲҪˣҲԣר
ǿԺŤԱ䶯Ӱӣֻ˵ЦҿҲȽϸһҸĳ·ԸϵҵС㣬ҲһƯĴˡ
ͲҪˣԺⱲûô󵨵ˣ˿ͬԺֱյĹ۵㡣
Ů£˳
ЦŶ
㲻ԸҾ˵ˣһʮҶˣʮԺƨԣҲȱǮ


151 
Ժ˴ĻشصԺңڳǺͼǰѸŵ˼ת֮Ժ˹ļž
ôҡ
ԺҾһͨţ
һʮڣԺʲôֵһʮڣôȥ
Ѿˣ
˵Ƕ
ûһͳһĻشžв֪ʿֹʵֱմ˳Ҳġ
⻰ŭ˷׷Ǵ𣬾ⶪԺҵ档
ԺǲֵһʮڵģҲòһʮڣǴʲôãбǸͨ˺ԺֿԺݽ
Ҳģֻǡһʮڣʵ̫ˡ
ԺʮӰֵֻʮԪԺƾʲôֵһʮڣƾҪϵСö
ú̸ãֻЩֶˣԺ壬Ȼܹͨ󣬲Ȼȥҵڣ
ԺֱһԲԼľƣͷ˲٣ƺ˵վ˲ת˺
ԺֱҲ˵ʲôڽ濴顣
ԴСݵݱ˵ԺӵĴ̫࣬ΪԺûлԶ⻹Ǽ̳ˡ
Ժֱ˷¾ƺ˲ͰˣڣٲҲǰңԼɡ
ֻһҪ󣬲ܹ˺ʮӰȫԺҡ

޳ڰѧϰµ
壺Ժˣ´϶ûô򵥣ǵĿСݣǱ׼ˡ
׼ɣҶġ
С㣬ڼʶԺ˵Ǹ̬֮󣬾һаģû˶־˵ʲôʲôļͥ״̬ˡ
ӷǳˬҼʣҲˬƾʲôԼȴԣ׼ĥѺ㶼
ȻҵģһѪ׼㣬ҪúѧСܲܰȫͿˡ
ŷۺɫΧȹ½ˣ
ԺôŬȴϲҴ̼кܴһԭΪԼȥǵСڵ½Ϊ˻ȥ
Ŀɹ֮žһûˡ
ĸĽʵ̫ˣ׾پͽʮ⡣
ˣЩ鶼ǳģСҲĶӣ㲻׼ȫҽɣ
ɱӳָװĹһ㶼ô᣺ĲҲҵĹҪŬҲܹ
׼յǸʱ仯òļܡ
ϸ˵ѪǹͿŬŬѧᣬֻǶҶͬߣԵڻֻйóּܡ
ԼļƻԺҵĿСݣǲûмСݣ֪Сݵĳֻ֪࣬Ķӡ
ǾͺܺˣѧܣԼԼСȻƭʮڣԺң߶֣ӦϣһԺǸѣ
ô
Ժòô
Χȹ޳ǵĵޱ飬Աļٸڰ˵ͣ˶ԼţҪΪԸ
ΪʲôЩؿڣΪʲôҪԺҶ֣
˱˯ţҹ˺ܶ࣬عԼһӳٵϸϸ˹
ԼǸʲôˣԼʲô£ȻóһսۡԼ
ǿԼҲԹ԰͹۵ĽǶԹԺ˵һ˭˵Ǹ仰
壬κûе£ûŵڹȥĸôüֵԴɹֵ֮Ҳûˡ
Ժ⼸ʮ棡ûСô׹
ǰ˵ʮΪĵĻΪҶԺңûбҪǸֻ֡ȰԼˣԸչСҾͺܸмˡ
˵ˣһôǮ㻹һҸһӦõġ
ְԿϣΪ棺Ǻ˭ܣӻûг˵Ȼôˡ
Կǽˮҵң¾ҵ£ԺûǵңҿҲ˺ǰ
Ŀ֣֡
ʹ鼧ǣûǽ˳С
ôء
ʱһҰʱǹy޲أǸмôΪǳֻѹǵʹ˻˲ãǺĲҲ١
һΨһһԣ壡ԣתĹ
˵һר᣺㵨ӲСɹĻ˵Ҫȥ˺ԺҪȥ˺ԺڻûҵĿأˣ
ȥһ߶ԼСȥ

뱩ĳЩţ죬ѾܹձСܣ㱻鼧۷â˻´
ԱҺˣͲԺˣ屧׵뱩عЦȻڳ극֮Сݱž
СԾͷ̣Ŷ鼧׼С·ȥɰĲУıǳţвͼᶨ
ﵹĴת쿴ؾǲˡ
㣬֮ǰǸԺҸ׵ļ˶ǵĿҶ𣿡
һ𾪣Сô֪Щ
ı˲˭ܣ˭һڹѾˣ
мЩҲǿѹҲȵĹλӣ


152 
֪ĳ̬˲ҵҲһӵ뷨ٽӹģг
СѸܲɱģ㣬ǲǻ鷳
ᰡôأ治ɫ̽˭ЩֵĻģȫᰡ
С򴽣ССģﶼˡ
壺
Сڼӱ忴ĺܽ޳ǣӴЩ˭һ꣬껹ţƣһ졣
¶й¶ȥġ
ڱҴܵʱ飬֪֮ҵ̷갲οСݣģ϶㽻ȥģʵڲлأЩҾү˵ֵһβأ
û뵽徹ȻôգְȺĺǱ
ﻹǸ̺꣬࣬Ҳ˽ģ˵֮󲢲֪ЩСѴѹ
Դܹٻβ͵ĺСݾԼͨʵǲ̫һģͱʣͿżȥӬͷ
Ϊţ֣ԭ˵ĸо
ǲܼȥܹý㱣ԼСݾֻһͨˣ϶Ⱥ˵Ķ֡
ӲŲԼȥܻвõĺ
ְְ֣֪Լͨ˻ͽһһ֮ر𲻸εȥˣ
ԺǸö˵ˣСԾΪΨһӺҪȫҵص
ѡվǰ㣬Һ߰ɣҺ;һȥͨ죬ԷǳţְֲˣǺˣҲ鷳ģ
壺̾һ
СѵԴޱؿ˿ꡣ
ע֮¸ˣСѱڻʱŵĿʼ촵ڡ
㿴үʲô;үûйϵүᱣСģ
壺˭ҵжꡣ
ˣڴҲ𾢶
壺
˼һҪҪС̹ףϵʵû뻹ʱҪˣɵ¶ͦΣգСѲҪôķˣֻҪȴϸĴ˰ΣսȻ׳ɳͿ
ԺǲϸĴˣɲǡ
ԼٸຢӵԴСѸж᳤̫ߵģ˵СȲҪܣְӦÿǵ£СݻǵĽ𣿡
ʲô㳤ˣԼˣͿ˵ҪԼ㶨
СݵעȥĲ˵ѧϰû֮ǰôŶΪ뿪Ըе̫ѹ𣿡
̵עȻˣǽţǡǵġ
ͷԲ𣬽㡣
ҪԲСݣΪʧȥ׶еѹҲĿ꣬ⲻиŶͼŬѧϰɣ
Сݰ꣺ȰѾһ¡
ֻһ˷ŽԺңȻԼðҲ˷ѣһ˵ǷţҲǷţʱͲҪʲôˡ
ҾðСеţ벻ҳȥɵ£ǣ
źëӦҲȥɣӰ߿ûУ˳ûкҸطһβ񣿡
ôõĴֻ֣ں洫ԣ̫ˣ
˰ͷһߵĿӻֻԴеۡ

ԺҵĶͦģһ壬ԺȻ˶ڶԷСݳŵʱ֪ͨǡ
ú̸ⲻԸ⣬Ǿֻܶˡ
ĴڣǮǻģֻҪһֽǮһֽ״̬ǾͲʲô¶
һһⲻôõϵƲģô͸⣬ܹʱ仹ꡣ
űԺ˷ǳؿǸβĸţһɫ̷С߳ӡ
ǳɡŰСﻹһɰĺż
ǸСѸӺܰԼӣſɰСװͷϻһö䷢ɫ̷ɫ۾һġ
ǿɰˣ
Ժҵδ̳ˣʮӰĴ
ǸһˬıӦΪ˵ɣʵ̫ͬˣ
Ժǳ̸巢ϢתϢΪ˼ǿ˵ˣһƬ
صǸһˬϡ
ԺңŶʮӰļ̳𣿹ȻСС˲ŭƣԺҵ֣
ǵ㿪ƬŴӡ

⡭
ȻԺǸĶӣ̫ˣȮӣԺҵûˡ
һǼֱһģһ˵ı鶼һģӿ̳ģ˿ž;ǰðĵطˡ
԰̫ˣէһۻΪԺǸӻϻͯع
ЦˣЦһ㶼ЦԺôܴСӷϵ˰ǵʮӰҪɣ
һﳤϺǺǹûΪſʮӰļ̳˲һų⣬ѹĵ˭Ҳû˵Ц׼ˡ
Ժֱ˿һ۾ͲˣҲûӲĴ֪ΪʲôƤܾûвõ鷢
˿̣Ժݡ֣ԭӦе̵ĵط̲סЦ
еɰŶ
.ٻݻҲҲסαıˣַ˷ԴϵķԶ鼧ŵʺ


153 
ɱ鼧ҾͦģЩͦʵġ
Ķ䣬ָΪϾڵݿɲ뱩.С.ԺǱʮ츳ڵСĶӣ
Ц¶˰˿ݣɫ۾˭ء

ֻĺҲòĶȥë鼧Դϴһᡣ
ҲܲסҪҶŷһżе衣
Ҳ㵱һɰĺӵģ˭оβͣ㱧ȥҪϧﱣЭŲҵˮˣܹҵĸܰɾ
ôĹСݣСݵϢڵһʱһҲںΪôһ㸶˵ûɣ
붯ˡ
һֻצӣָͷҪֻÿٶҪֻζҪһģ
壺ɽ
˲֪֮Ľ̸ֻܹ۲쵽һƯŮԴһһĵСѳ棬Сѻﻹһͬһĵĺꡣ
ƯŮʿǸСѷǳѺãСһģҲ·糵СĿһ㣬ͬʱԱߵĵһЩǹߣÿһǺС

ǡŷ糵һľɡ
Ժҵ˽壬͵Ҫ˵ŵĵطȥ
;ҵʲôֵĻᡣ
ԺԺֱգӵʵô˵ĿǰԺҵߵģ츳Ҳõģ
Ǿٸŵ󣬿źӹһ·ͱһŮʿֵʹࡣ
Ҳʹ࣬ǶһСӳǰСȸ֣Զʲôֵû¡
񲻽ȥǼԺ˵Ĳ֮Ǽôڶûг
ܹﻰĹھǺȻʧ飬ĲԸȫӶԱߵĵԱּۻ˵ڶʮ˼̵Ŀ·
Ǻǡ
̲ססĺ꣬þ￴Ϊˬ
ô׸ӣΪʲôСôô³ҺСһ㡣
·ڴӹĿаγӣҪ顣
Աߵļ̺ͺһ㶼ϿҵصǸԲҺеԣЩԺҵôûа㱧ߣ̫ҵˣ
ͷС̧ͷһǴؿ
ذ·ݸ׼ЩõԺһԼĻᡣ
ƯŮʿСѴҪ뿪һ£￴öŶһͻ
һ˵һǿԲԼ뿪סŶ
ֻԸԺ뿪ҲҪһŭ֮°Ǵлл
Ϊãû̫ԽŵʱûаԼͷŰʵŮװٻױ֮ʵںܺÿСҲ档
ͷ֪ˡ
뿪ˣĿǰֻʣС;ࡣ
һһעԺҵĲ֮
Ժֱسˡ
˳ģҲģûдԺʽؾɵĺͷŻһȽϷִĳ
ɫ۾İԺֱճ˳ǣαı飬ֱӳ;ĵط
ԺݣĿˣԺֱղôۿӣԼݵԺĶӡ
ԺֱڱһκԱգû߳ԱվͽӵϢ
ڳĬбڳĬб̬е쵫벻ֱֵգʼ˼ϸܵĶ⡣
Ϊʲô
СݲûмСݵ츳ôߡ
ѡ
뵽ļƻҲһЦֱŲҽлݣҲԺ塣
Ķ̷㱻鼧һСһ͵С۱ſĿ״ſЦ÷ֱһӵı顣
ǲҪĸԺѾǼˣȥġ
뺰лл

Ժֱûз
ԶԺһֱڸϢϽѺӴҪ˵ϻˣ˵Ļ˷˿ɾͲˡ
;ҲɻȥôôҴߣֵ̺ܲģ
мһյǻĹԼһŮװֿŮȻĬĸԼһ֧̣ʼעߵ
Ҳ֪ԺֱΪʲôֱӰ°ߣһ˵ӣתһȻˡ
ֱվû˷̫ʱ䣬°һ֮󣬲³һ仰㸸׳ûһģһ
ʦʦֶΣȻɵҲ˷ӵ£ǿǸǮģʮڵпЩ·һֱ˾ߡ
뵽Ժݡȥ֮ʲôԺֱղֵֿЦˡ
ΪȥԼҪԺңΪȥҲǼƵһ
ЩǿûһˣĺܺڼԺݡһģһĳʲôо
᲻һͻܣǿмͰЦֻΪáԺݡԼʽ
ɲ֪Ժֱʲôװα˴ߣϳȥͬʱǾסꡣ
ǿסǹ˱ǶζŻ¸УֻһʱȺŪ
Сӵ廹ǲÿƣ֪ôôϰߵģ
ԺڽӵʮӰ̳ˣΪ˽۲ȫΨһϣǷǳժǸĺż
Щѡ
ԺҵôܹϲЩȻǱЩͨˣԺð
ϣܳ


154 
β޵ǿһֻ꣬ھܹ³ɱǿβ֣Ȼ
˶Ͱ
ر߶߶ĿеԺһǿģܹԺǿԱġԺݡǾԲܹϲЩĶ
ΨһҪľǱǿ
ʮӰ̳ߵǾüͷһ壬ȻʹƿĿ⡣
ʮӰļ̳߻صһǸϴԣҪԣ֪Ժ
֪ʱܳûмʶԺҵʵﻹͨˣҪֻ֪ԺҲŻ֮ӵЩûȫһ
δʦעҪΪǿʦˡ
ȫϣһԲ۾Ҳ˵ȥǸԺˣ
߶߶ܾãûеõκλظԺ˵ҲСڽ䵱Աա
üͷһ壬Ļ֪ô¾Ϊ̫˰ɣڸоһķԺһ
Ժϣǡ˿ɫһ˿Ҳʧˡ
ûзԱߵͰ棬һֻȥĺżŲ壬ĵſ͡
굮ʮβһȰƽʹ󰮵סǶ߶߶ҪðлһУõ죡
Ϊ˴ﵽĿģڲϧ˲Ϊ˸õĸлһУ˵ġ
磬ȫûоľܾа
˭أ˻һӰߡú겻ţĿһڶ£թƻȫûϵ
˵ֻԺһȦʶ˭ϵҾȻᱻඪͰһء
ˣүŭˡ
β񡪡
ûĳֹס˺ССͣûʱ䣬졣
ڰ˶಻ãһҲ˵ǲǣ
ǣŻݻ׵ʱ졣
һλ踺أһͶӶҲ˻ԳС
һԲһ˫ɫ۾ĿտտĶڴӡ
ԺҸԺݡĵط϶㹻ã΢һܹϳطӦԺˡ
ذٿİ裬ԺҵĲر⣬ǧĵ̾ڸڣΪҪҺ˽Ǯˣȫ
ŮĻǳеģеԲ˳ˡ
ϾҪըԺðѸڵǮȡ߰ɣ
ְʾȤһ𣿿ռ
׵֪С˲붮Ȼʼᣬ˱Ͱĳ
үˣ
ԺϷŭȥ־òУûԺĶӽӴ֪һʲôԸ񣬵ĿǰǸɵӰɣ
û͡ԺݡӴԺӴ뵽һܼӵΪ˴ЩСڵİã÷ǳе
ںӻСúδⲻ
һʱԺǿ֣̽ҪáԺݡԺ
ʲôû⡣
뱩Եû뵽ԼӾͺȻðһүТ
ЩĶ棬ŸʳСϲԵõӰɣǸͺҹϵãҲΪһЩѡ뿪壬һֱģϧص̫ˣһֱûҵˣڻص̫ˣ
һƽϼȭȽϺʡ
ó
ġӡ˿ڣܳȥ𣿡
Ǹ׵ĹĹϣ֮ȻͲ˵ˡ
üëԺΪȫϣĲˣһ꺮ůʵôϵ塣
ʱϵֵµĹȴʱϵһ㶼á
ڲǹʱ뱩ݵӪ߶ǱһȺԺͼй
˵ȣڳԷʱ򣬹˽ԶȥһûʲôԺСӽɫ䣬ɫͷβͺСݲࡣ
Էˡ
ԺۺѡĽɫרԡԺݡġԺϣ
ΪáԺݡԺһùжصͬˣְԺһ丿ԺҳϾкܶ๲ͬԡ
ʲôֶΣþС
Ժϣ丿ûʲôעһʧܵʦҲǷã
ԭ˸ͷˣץʱر⣬Լһʺƣͬ丿ϣֻ˸뷨
СɴģѾץڼϣȻСԴһģͰ˸ˡ
չһ壬¶һĨЦӵ۾涼ð̹⡣
Сݵȥúˣûа²л࣬ᳵ·ﵽڣͳ˿ɰĳ󱦣˳߼

ϵʱͿһ
СָԭһǲرѹΣϵ棬ϵ󱦵Ķ棬һ߷һ滹ڸ̾ЩԺ̫аô߶ûС
壺
Ժϣ˰СʱһһִһԺԹĵҲڴ
ͷ˽û˿˽Ǯץסƽ˰
зݣ֡
ܾķǳϡ
һ춼ûϢôãǮ


155 
ԺˮȻûоܾĵ
Ҳ֪׹ǷԼǮٰЩһûܹѺٵġ
οǸļ壬ܵԼô
Ժҵӽۣ´䣬ҹֻһЩƹǰ·һ֮վһڰ
֣϶ЩطװϰLEDݡ
ϧԺҲû
ΪʡǮûбҪ
˽ǧĴܻôһ˵Ķ飬ֻ߹ǰͯ
Ժֱ˾ý̫ѹ֣ڽ棬֪ôȻһԺΣվˣԼһֿʼԾƵ衣
Ժ˼ææܹЬӶã󺰣ˣ
߿ʧԣһ߶ûˣ
ص棬ò׺ˣֻ󺰣й
ûгϢûã߿Ҳܱ˴Σʲôˣ
ԼĲ²⣬Ժֱȴ˵ÿͷһ䣺жϣ
Ժ̲סԼһӡ
Ծɲֹһ㡣
ԺϣԺ⣬ǺʮӰ߳˹ϵͲòںˡ
˸˺ܾöû浹ǵ˵ƣԾû˳뵽ԺϣǿĸԣԺܵ˵ʲô̫õķϻ
һϣѵĺܿ죬ûУС䱸ضžŸβ͵ĺ꣬д
ﲻԴǾֱӲ˵ˣβ޵Ϣųһ㣬һֻڵϣһֻӴ󷽷ĿʼԷ
Ժݣϣ˵Լһ飺㲻ǡ
Ժݿ϶ǸˣǸꡣ
ߡ
յСԱߣһβͲ˲Է֡
ΪĳЩԭСӶ֡
û˿Ծܾү

Ժε˽Ժڼ飬ǺԾԺҵļҲƣǽԺҵˡ
Ժô˵Ҳңټ֮ϣвʵܸߵʦǺҪһǲܹϵˡ
壺Ҷ֮ǰѾͯĥȥˡ

ִ߲õĶݣ𣿡
üᡣ
ܺãֻӲˡҲᡣ
ǿʼԺҵǿ߷ֲסʲôãϲЩʲô㵽㿪ʼϢʲôɸ˵Ŀģʲôʲô֡
Ժҵؽĺйɣλߵסм䣬ԽסԽģȻ߿ңѧЩԼȽϸĶмʵͦǿλôߣѹȵסĸ䣬סԺңߵߵͨˣһ㶼ʹ
壺ȥɱǼˡ

ԺڴϷȥ˯ţʮӰص壬Σҵҫ˱ȫϣȺ˾Ҫʼµᡣ
ʹˣʦȼ᲻ȥԺֱҲô˳ۣȥˡԺݡӲ΢Ц˲ٶòǸһɫ
ޣ˵츳ʲô˲𣿡
Ҳг˺׷ףҪ˵Ժҵ˾󲿷ָ涼ˡ
Уҵ취סҵĵλɶԺݶҿۣЩţлһҪȫŪ
רǱߵԺ⣬ҿ취һ£תȥǱ¿ʼ
Ȼѹһ㣬ɣԾֻҪסʵص˵Ҳз
ӵŹصýģûʲô͸
˳һŴֿü۵һͲô롣
һʦеʵһμҾڳѵ
ش𣺡ŬŬһȭͷӦֱӴΡ
һۣͨ˽˶Է˼
ĺڰչûע⵽ĵط߳
Ժϱ۾֣Ų·վǰûйߣǰĹⱻټѪԭûз߲ơ
ôͷԺۣԱ߷һŲ԰׵ס
ɫľ԰ɫɫɫ۾ټԱһ
¶һȽϺƣƣЦ
û뵽һɡЩŵǮֵǮĶ
ԺʶҪ뱩סָй¶ָۿɼĻָĴд
ͫһ㵽ǸʲôͱץסԴͷһġ
ˡһֱˡ
Ҳˡ
δεĲףóݸԷʾֱӽ˶޳ͯĥöʬ𼣣ŮҸȥ

һ
ǰ󲻹ӣ˺ٴˣһ㶼ֱӴûʲôַһŴͷ֮ûʲôĶ
뱩ҵָУȷһŹͷ߰ɡ
Ǯ㲻Ҫˣ
ͷҹɫɫ۾ĹʣǶɱ˸˵Եһƶѹȳ˧ǿ
ԺвٳˣһһҹȥܻǮģһ˲Ҽܻиģٳɶ࣬ʱ䡣
ҹͦ
Ͼֶҹ
忴ԼĴҲͲϻˣۿָԺҪӦˣŬŬӦÿ֮ǰһж㶨
ᳵ·Ⱥ䣬һһ߹ȥܴһɹ˷ܡ


156 
嶢ıӰ˸
Ժңʲô𣿡յСԱߣϸϸضø֪оһ¶ԷȷԼֲѹ
㣿죺ûС
úõһСͺ
û뵽СȻҲҪֶ
һ£֪뵽ʲôȻһ
֮ǰСΪǸŮģȥİá
ڸǸеģҪôС
ֵ˼뱩оԼվĲ·ڡ
ͷ˿š崩װд˴ҽ˷ܣһ㶼ûжδĹģոǸҲһʡ
֪Ϊʲôҽᡱ˷ܸоȥ˲٣￪ʼе

ƽµҹ棬ЩСݺ˻жļһһһؽȥ
һĸ
ֵԺֱˡ
Ӵ˽һֱ˯ţֻҪһ۾뵽һźһģһ
ǺǿһǸôףһͷǳС
ûŮһѪȻӵʮӰĴУٻ飬Ȼѡȥһ˼ȥ׸
Ժֱվúʹࡣ
ڹߡԺݡʱصعעһ壬Ҫ֪ʲô˻ᱻУȴڴƾô۲죬ǸŮ˶û⣬·ʱٵģκһͨŮûκβͬ
ôء
ټ֮ǰȥӵԺ˵Ժֱպ׾ƴճһ³٣Ůµ
㣡
ŵ׸ǰԺֱնԸԺݡ˼ûôˣҹ˾ʱڿôܹĨóֵ۵㡣
֮ǰһͨŭӶʱûиж
ʱͿһ
߸ϵĵӴһ˿űȽϻ谵ĵڽ棬һΪ˸ܵ࣬ԽԽﻹ˵ŲôгĻ
ᣬʶסĶ䣬ͣҪϾⲻ뷨ȫûһԺֱһ뷨ԩġ
Ավ塣
Ժֱշ˵Ķ
ͷͿͷ˼·ʲô벻ͨ⣬һ⡣
Ժ潻ʲô
Ҫ˵Ķ뷨ûйϵ
žȿһۣ֪
ֻ벻һ⡣
ʲô⣿
˵ԺҲûǮΪʲôͲѵƿһأǾ谵ĸозΧ𣿡

Ҳ𣿡循̾Ļܸокܶ۰Ļ𣿡
ӦòɣԼǺܲģȷʵó۾ġ
ʱԾ̻
۾ھͻһˡ
ɻ󣺡ʲô⣿
¶ЦҲð׹⣬ȥɱ磬ܲǣݺݵضԺֱգǼҵǲ˻

Ǽҵ˿ǺܷҵСأĶ˵ĺˣҲ㣬ôɵأ
͸һʮڣûǮɱӣǿȥܺ󰡣

ȥԼһ޳ȥһŮװԼɸӣԺֱĽȻ߹ȥ׼ĺ׾һȭͷ
˻ûΣץϵľƺӴ˹ȥĿɿڴԺֱԱߵϴ档
ƨĵӣû˵ͦᣬԺ˻ѡδ̳˿Ҫ꣬ҾͲ̫ˣ˺ƣɱңӣ
Ժֱˮ³³³
徾͸Ȼȥôôȥϴˢҵ۵㣬ץŮԵرţرǿ׳𣿴
Ժֱգ³˭
壺
ҺӲͨ˶ûаСݽɵƴߣȻһûҼһݻݵû
ҼǵСʱ鷳԰ɣ˻㲻ͷǸ˱˹װʲô飿
Ժֱ輫ˣסԴֵˣʦѾͨ˴ܶˣסĸࡣ
ôеӽԺң
Ŭ˲ͫ׽״̬ʱ䣬Ժҵı
ƭֱֻܹ뵽ô࣬ŭ󱬷óԼ
ϧ˲ŷֺĻָܹһͰЩŲӵС˽
ȵҲûйϵ޳ǴһһϣͳĻƿֱӰԺֱպӰ档
ĺͨĺͨ󺣡
ĿɿڴȻõСҵǲǲ̫ĸô׵
ͷɱ뱩ǳʶʱسĬˡ

ԺϣԺʧٻСԺݡĳĬע⡣
ϣеܿʹӾʳ˺ܶ⣬ƲŻһȺҪԺҶ֡
Ⱥ˺͡ԺݡʮӰ̳˻նϵϵ
ϣӦԺŵĺ֡
ԺԺҷǳϣҲһλһӵ丿ǰĹ¡
Էѡ壬СССһӣҲ뿪ֻǽĵط
ԷյĽԼĶԺҡ
ʦḺ́ԺϣΪ
ˣҲ䵱
ԼȻЧ¶Է壡
ϣ޴ͷӲֱڡ
·˷תԷҪӶҪ˼壡

סУҺʱ䲻߻ᱻ˷ֵģԺҲ̫á
ɻ󣬺겻⣬һʲôܹģСݺȥѧУϿҲǺͬѧǴһ𣬻ҪһأΪʲô
ϣûнͣӦĳ˵ʽ֮Ķ
ãţȥסˡ
ְˣԼȥչ˺á


157 
ڵֻһֻС꣬ڵ϶ֻܿԴϵİ䣬˵ܳԷϣǾе㱾µġ
õС߻Ầ¡
СԸϣ˵߾߾ҪߣԸŽ½ǣ۾涼
ϣסˡ
Ȼҧá
֪ǶԺҶֻ᲻ɹǣкô
º˵Ļ
¿ӣһβҪһСݺ˦
ϣߣһ㶼ûлͷѹˡ
˵ȥﶼſҵġ׵ۿˮ

꾪ˣû̿ޣСѹޣ˵ҲûпޣôСһ߾Ϳˣ
β޵ţСһ׸ߵĴ꣬ԼϣҪȥϣ
ԼССһӦðһɡ
ڶԷ˵ԺҷֲԾ˼ôӵ⣬Ͼûʲôβ˵ġ
걳ܳȥˣھıϸָ·
סԺӾǰ棬ٹչȥͺˡ
˵꣬Ϳϣ
Ժһ谵Ľ棬СﱻһԺҵסԷһֺ滹һƿϹȥˣڶϣѵ
ϣ·оգײ۾
ûķԺҪûá
ǲ۾Ҳү˭
ﻹûзӦͽؾסë
С۸С𣿡
СȥѧУĿȾѾѧ׶԰һ֪ʶȻǸѧǺ껹֪ϣǸԺ֮ǲԵġ
ˡ
ĿľΪըԺңȻըһӦòɣ
һ䣬߶ȻͣӾﱳϹȥһƽ̹ĵط۾Լںצ档
ꡪ
ԺߵݶҪߣ͡
ϣҲ𾪼ˣ
Ǹ𾪵۸˵ԺΪŵ֮һֻצס·ӵ
ֲľ֣Ժ˲һҪſʻ㡭㡭ǡʲô
⡭Ժңôҷģ
ţššһ㡭ɱˣ
شǺ¶ļҰ޵ĳͫ
ﾡͷڱ֮Ȼ֪ԼΪʲô磬ԼԼԼ⡣
ûġӰߡϡӰߡĺ󴫡˴棬ֻܲʿԼľﻹ˽塣
ΪͷȻ棬ſɰ˯£һ±ԵúܴȵСݣ̶ͷһ׷ʲôӡ
ССŵԼԴ棬ֳ㹻ĲȻ³һڴ
Ϊݡʦʽ񡣡
һ㣬룬ϣһŵͷȥˣǺСݷֿҲһ˵Ŀ֡
׵ĺβѾ㹻ӴվԺգѧˡ
ǶҵСݻж⣬صǵģ
ݻݣʲôҲ˯˭һж⣿ΪʲôҪǣأô£
ⲻԾ
û˿ԻشСݵ⣬СѱƤסƸŵԱͬһ𾪵ϣϡ
ĵشչȥǺãҽݣǽʲôְ
ڷʲô飿
β޵㹻ǿСݾھԴϱļҲ˵һë
˿̣ڴٸ·ϣ
٣Ǯ㣡
壺æǮһ˭
ԾǷãǻϲϱ仯
Сݴ޳ʧ飬Ůǵһ֪ģŹҲܾã֪y޲ҵƢڳôһôԼ¶Ҫ
ǲϱǲܵģŮû
ʰʱյϢ޲ҴˣСݺȻ޳ʧˣҲϢ
壺
ȻȻԺҾͳ˴꣡
ֱ˵Լǻݵʽ񣡾һԺ
Աߵ涼жˣҶˣ
壺

С𾪣ӺǿֵǮˣ
뷨һߡ
֪֪֪СʮӰ飬ֲ֪Ӻοڡ

Ժ棬ڸǻڵȴԹźţõȵʱһٹԺ
ͯĥǺþûиֲˣеȲ
һԲ
ǵŵţûг֣ȳһֻꡣ
޴βգ;ӶԵ쳣С껹ԣҺûʲôˣԺסɽͷȻֱ޺
ô󶯾Ҳֻһͨˡ
СʱӣŮԼ͵ߡ
˲࣬취Сݻһȥ


158 
˻кܶ࣬һ뱩.³¯Ĺ.Сݵ׵.
壬д壬һʵģʺСݲƨɵѡиõ
ûˣ
һߣ˼
뱩˿ԼĮ顱ĸţûоܾҪ󣬱Сʱģ
һ죬йһεľ飬ڶΰ׾ûôų⡣
ȻûôЭŮŵһ˲䣬뱩־סҲ˾Դ
޳·ʱڸ棺ҲСһȥ
岻̫⣬ǹôܳǰأ
ǱȻܣ
ҪСӣ㱣Ӧõġ
СȻûôô򷢣һڡ
Ѿ׸ˡֱ׳С£ô԰һ͵ȥ
ų˼ű˽ͬС
ŮԼԼڱɹһ̾ѾϹСϹʲô֪ʲôҲû
һ׵ĺڷСкѩ׵ƤԱǸڷһ̾ͳ˾ͷϡ
ԼͷȻʲôҲ
׵β޾Լ˷ͷϵ̫ܲãӦģԼֻβҲûʲôҪԼצȥ˺
ھͷϱܣȥסСݣϧ̵ģ̫СףСͽ޳ǣСס䡣
ҲҪȥݻڷ·Ǹ𾪣ڱסʱŷӦᶨ˵𾪵ĳƺְ֣㣬Ҳȥ
壺

ˣô֪
Сݣ˵ġ
мٴ𾪣Ȼ뵽ֹܲһΡ
˵úõľΪʲôƫƫ˵أ
Щ鿴ȥܸӣʵֵСݾܾҲŹȥ˼ʮ롣
õ޳ǣٶȿɿˣӿռ;룡
Ժҵ˲ų
ֳ˳ϣû˵ʲô
Ժֱ˳ʱ򿴵ľһ
յĴ꣬ӵоŸβͣɫëһ˫ִּ⣬צִִ֣ȥȫǸ̺ĳ࣬Դվȥƽ䲻̣ĸԺҵġ
ͯŮͯ
СǽϣԺҵĵڶ丿ãСкһǽӻġԺݡһǡԺݡֵܣ
ԺֱӹȻƻر࣬ԭô
һԺݡʮӰ һ丿
԰ôԺݡ丿һӲʮӰ
ԺͷԷ籩ʼϸԼ˼ϸŬ˼Ʋȷţ
ԺӹȻıƣ֪ô򵥵ĽʮӰ
ΨһһûԺѪҲûԺ屻˸ףΪûôһͨˡ
ֻȥŵǸԺüëС죬أ
ĴѰԺֱգȻһ
ԺֱΪʱʲã˵ǻݵʽҲܹſڴƻƣԺԶʮӰļ̳˻ж⡣
ʮӰԺҵ֮ǸȻʮӰٻʽ񣬾Ӧܹ˵ʲô
ɵ˺ϣĶԺֱ˸ǾĶ֣ȴ£Ϊ˵Щġ
ڼ֮ܵ˼ԺʮӰļ̳˵ļز࣬Լǿ֪һʼʽӦֻڰȮ
Ƥ˺ܾˣ·ȴôˣһʽ񲢲ǺڰȮһֻ꣬һֻܴҲǿĺ꣬ǲζʮӰʲô仯
Ϊҵǰδеǿ֮ԺҵʮӰҲűǿˣ
ﲢ˵ʲô
ϾԼΪһЩԭĺ꣬ϸ˵ʲôʽ
βޣǶһ޶ľΪ˸ıˣıްޣıԼĹʺʮӰֻý飬ΪҪǸĿģͬʱҪСݺӡ
Ժҵĸʲô
ֻһֻС꣬
ﲻ˵СȿˣԸ׵ͷ׵ĵı˱죺˵㲻ʮӰļ̳߶֣֪Һ˭ʮӰ̳𣿡
Ժֱ۾
СЩȴһ㶼ˣȻܾȣ˵ĶҲûȫ⣬ԺҪͽҪЮ֪ġ
ԼˣԺǣȶԸԺ
ú궯֡
ǱԼҪļ̳°ǵͬ⣬ѵǶĻ𣿡
塰衱ˣ⡣
ûϹ׶԰𣿲֪˲ϲ鲻Ҫǿȱȥ𣿼ʩ˵ĵʲô
Сˣһ̵ĺӣǸ˵ʱҲ᲻˵Ȼ붯ְ˴һ٣ԼôС϶򲻹
ҰְֶȥˣѾûˣ㻹飬ѾѹˣɥżˣҲŹʮںܶҰְ춼ü㻨Ǯȥ棬ôһʵǲҪ
Ժֱˣǡ
ԺܴҪһ£ʵʮԪ㸸ģʮ㸸ԺǰԺĽס
ġ
Сݣ



159 
壺Ŷ
ӸΣԺʵع⣬Ǳ˵׶ӵ˵ģ׶֮ǰΪһ̾ͷԼûʲôġ
֪ʱѾ˸ɾ
Сݣ֣΢΢
֪Ϊʲôһ̾ͺԼֵҲ֪ЩĲʦûоԼиˣΪɥһʱҲĿȥŬԼʵеЦˡ
ŰְԼӿЦ
ССڶ̶̵ʱƮ˺ܶ뷨Щܹü򵥵
ֻеĸӣӣȻ
ԺϣԺСѾ֮ˣССͻûʮڰԼ˵׵
ӣΪǮ
⣬
ԼְֺԺ·𶼳˴ȸķˡ
ʮԺռ˶Ϊ߰˶
һһԲǱ𾪵ġ
Ψһ뷢Եֻˣ˿̵뷨ͼ֮ǰһԺﶼãõĵطҵôͳ˸ء
ô츳Ķˣǻڱ󱳴
ֱˣ

ͣע⵽ˣŲԼĵ¶Լڱݺšһ⡣

Ȼֱšһ¡ֻܱ죬֮ǰһߡ
ڲʿһӶ˵֮Աǡ
оĿߣ˭Ѿһ͵Ȼϻ̣ͯԼӵץ˹
Ժֱ˲ţҲ벻
忴ʵڲ˼һ׼Լڸ˵СݣԲŸʮڵ𣿡
ͷָּߣƨ
óԼ¼ڴ֮ͥȺ⽨úһԼ⣿⣿˵ЩѵǼٵǶ˵ʮ⳥ӣô֪ԸԼͻؿϼң
Ժֱˣ߷˴ԺŻ̸Сϡ
ʱû˵Լѻ˵ô֣취ӣԷżˣҲ롣
ˣﻹԺδϣ϶ܳϣдȥˣôҪǳӶû顣
¼Ȼ˵㣬ֶ٣ġ
¶ôǳ˲ڣСݴߣһ·ͽԺҵ¶ǲҲˣ
ԺѪԸûعԺҡһǲܱá
ԺѪҲԺѪѹôûģԭ
̾Լͷ˵ú˵˵ԼϼҵʱԲãû˿춼Ҫ˶߰ʮϸĸиһҲֻһֻСײˡ
˵Լζ˭Ұѻݻ͵²߽ݾ
Ժֱû˵Ա߾ۼԺԽԽˣǷ׷ɢӸƹҪΧ
⼸ӵĵһֻʽôûʽ˭ں˵ʲô
ʮӰԺҵģⱾõԺҵĵ˵
Ҳûٺ˱⣬Ժģܵģ˼˼ô˵Ⱥ⽨ʲôȥôСݽ
Щ¾˵һǧһҲ˭˭
ԺѣмǸܺ꣬Ψһ׵ֻСݺϣá
ĬĬֻ¼׼һ
СҲҲǺͶԷְִûԼ飬۸㣬ҪЮԼͰְʵСݿ˿ԱǸͷ˸Ȼžǣ𣿡
ǳ⡣
βĹâ֡
ԺĿѡ

Ժҷס磬ھԺҵһ̣ңïңϲ͵õϢ
޴ĺ꣬ʵǿȻ֣ԳǡݡԺ˵ʽһ˲뵽ʮӰ
ֵش˿ڣرõ׼ȥҺֵܴϷһҪһĺϢ
ɫܰģʲôҲӰ첻Ŀ֣
үԼƷֻ˸ڵĴţүڿտ
ܣҿţҸ㼸ϢĶưƷ֤ûԹĿζŶ
ҲԣֳĶҲͦ󣬵ͽܵķȴǳ
ү˼Ȼֱƴ롣
ͽܲڡ
ܲڣȥˣ
ͽר綼ûʲô˿Խްǹ
ǰվŵԪ
ԪĿǰӣϸԿıѾЩӲˣһʹõ˼ޣʼòһʼת䡣
ԪպĻͦġ
Ӧüʶ˰ɣ߲ãͨ˵ķǽ߲СͿʼģǻϴԣĴھΪ˱ɣһʥĹ̡
ȻʵϣֻҪߵǰʲôȷʦͨˣֻΨһƽȵġ
ǶԶƽȵģֻһڣ֪һڲǡ
޾磬ûҲû㣬ҪһΪĹ
ȦȦȥҲ벻y޲һ߲˲Ҳбһ졣
ȷʵ֪
Ԫͽܣһǳ츳ĺӣҲ⣬ѹӻῴϧûҵԼӡ
ͨˣͨ泤ģ֪һ·ҪɱǸСɱֻԺµģɱ˾ҹġ
һ㻹Ԫó˲Щͨ໥ȺͨȺʦļ
л߲㣬ԼͷСӣһĻŴͨʦЩʦ˳лô౯ҹ¡
ͽɫʲôط˾ӵЩĹЩ˶ΪĴڶġ
ǽ壬Ϊ˷ֹ顣
ǽ̷ɱҲΪ˲ۡ
ԪûзĲ²⣬ֻ֪̾Ҳܷ˵Щҵ񡣡
Ǵġ
ҲΪԼƱʲôˣһ̫ˣ޺Ӱٹ̣ͨ˻ʦҪҵĴάϵ磬ҾΪ˶ڵģǧ겻Ϊû
һһض¾ϣ硣
ĸ浮ͳ̫࣬ͨ࣬ʦ뱣Լˣ긴ꡣ
ͽܣ硣
ڣлˡ
һͬϲ˶Լ˿̲סһ磬ȻסˣСѵ֣ŹĲʣʼԺɨ
β˳ٵ˰˳ϵķݻֲԺͨͱۼ˲ء
֮ǰ͵͵ȥŪĻŪεЩ˼ԺԪˡ
ݵСĽģڿβȻôǿ֮СѾ˻ŵԱģʽ
ϣһסһ־סʮӰļ̳ߡ
ϣԺûʲô飬龰ִֻЦ
Ժûһöֻ޲Լ֡
׼˼ŵģڼܵģ޵òеģ֮ǰûüթԺһһ˵䣬ȷûܹǵʱȺǰָԼӡ
丿ǿ壬ż¶һżЦþòҵĳǡ
֪ڼ䣬Ҷӵ˶Ŭ
ǰԺ濴һͲᣬֻСһٻʽô˾Ͳʲô¡
Ͼֻһӡ
Ժһеģĵģż塣
⼸һ˲Զ󿪣Ժӣ׸ٵǽ¼ĸţȻԼ˳ˮ۳ȥɱǽ壬֣թȻԼһȺ˰ԼӣŭʮӰļ̳ˣԼֵɡ
һжĲ߻
ôԺ군ˡ
ԺңǽҲԪûǽɵĺ˶
ҪԺңҪ硣
ԽԽԽԽ⼸ԺԲ˵Ժ׶
úݣԺö񶾵˼

Ŀ겻ôʵֵģӹȥ˶Բԣ㾹Ȼӹȥˣ
Էʲô˵ִס󣺡Ƕ㣬ǲڶЩ飡˲𣬵⻹ԶԶֻԺǲģ㲻Ǻ𣿰ҺͼïҲɣ
һپ٣һԺûϣˣҺͼïҲܶɱһξͿɱڶΣڼïҿԸһܣֻҪܹԺҲŵǮͶˣ
ϱĻѪŵĹ⣬ȫܾǡ
ֺ¶


160 
¶Ȼôˣɲš
Ժҳǲ˵ִǴң֤ԺҲģǳֵôǿôϣǲôעһ
ֻҪһϣԺҳǾͻѡɱҫһȻһٹ⡣
˭Ժôأ
˳ϣ˿ֲǿһĻ뿪ԺҾͿʼ滮ԼҴĿǰҪˣ
ԺȻƾһ֮ԺңҪ˵Ż
ǿۣӣƾһ֮θʦ컨ˡ
Ժ˿ԴǶõһϢ
ôԺϾԼûѹĵԺǲڣԺʦٹûۣܵδδҲԺģ
ձ󣬳ǲܾ
ԺȫһıĽɫǿԺǱˣôԺҲԺҵѪ
ĶǡʮӰļ̳ߣ
ǲںҲʹʧ˹ҳĬı飬ʧȥΨһһĻᡣ
ԺóԼĳ⣺ֻ֪ǽӰԪĴڣ컨壬Ϊʲôϻ㿼ǹͨˣʦǹ𣿡
϶ûпǹ
Ժһһֵ˵Щ귢ֲֵʵʦ߲ûںνĹ棬ԺҲ⣬ǲ˲ںɷֻҪ˿һ㣬ͻľ
ԺĶԶߣǹ˵Щɸ˵ܡ
ïҺ̥ͼĹϵïҺԪϵֻȻθߵ컨壡
ԺԸ϶ǵˣ򽻵ôãԷǸʲôһǾҪ취̶Ժϣ
ܶģþС
Ժ֮ìܣעǲṲġ
Ͼһͨûǿһ۷ǿĻԺ϶ԸѹԼͷϡ
ڼǰҵĸ߲½һֵΣйһԤУͨˣʦǺƽദĹؼһҲϡ
࣬Ҳ飬ۺɫͷֵʱϻֹĻƣѧУѧȻ飬ʦ

Ȼ˿Լġš塣
ûǴĻһҲļһëѧ
˰
һԲװԼǸưӣԼʱ򿴵Щ棬ǸҵķëҲǻʡ
ʲôˣҲȥʦԼԺ˵һʡ
ʾȻЩ˺ƽĹؼ
ĬǸɵСһѧѧԻϵСԼͲ֪µĽס
һҵķëԷһȺǹ
Իһ϶кܶණû˵ϧΪʲôڼ̹Եһǳ취Իץһʣ
ûиκΰʾֻܼԺƱơ
ǲ֪˭Ҳ֪϶һ򵥵ĽɫԪܲɷֵϵɱԷȻսһС
ֻҪܹƶԷδȫӵһͨݣ
Ժ˵ʵҲǼٻ˵ûţҲɸ߲㷢֣ͨǱĵռʿ˵
˭ںأ
ôֻҪͬɱüï䵽ԺһľأҾͻѸϢ㣡ԺҴǧĲƸ
Ĭ˼˼ȥҲκһɣȻѡͬ⡣
ɲҪҲҪȰǮõֱȽϺá
ʲôëʲôԪˣûǮʲôɵġ
綼һ
ˣʲôıҲ֪ˣִڲ
ԡԼġġ⼸ϱʾͬ⡣
ðǾͰǮóɣ
ʱֿտգʱض顣
ЩԺܽĶˣܽʱ޳ǣ꼸βȻָɿӱСݱڻ
ΪͻȻǲδ¶ԺұԵԻңżһ⸽û̽ӣȥͨ籨š
ȻǰЩ˼ȵʱ˵ӵĻ
ںȻϢҽҲרģСʾֳ֮󣬾ͿʼĻˮ
ҹġعȥ
죬ǹǵϢʱ䡣
СݱźĿģСĿĿ̫ԣйĬǻص˱
ʱԼȻ⧲ûбùºŪСӵڵܵǴ
Сݡ
СݲѾԼ֪״ˣСѿְֿ֣ȰְֻĬĸš
壺鲻
СѵͷͣԱߵϣĿŹ֣˫̥ڼСʱ֮췭ظ
رϣ
ǿС꣬ΪСǹʰԺģú̫ҪæȻ󷴱æ
޴ĺ꣬һһβֱӺԺҵӣȥţƵĲС
˵ģһǲͬˣû𾪡ʮӰţƣʮӰ̳˵ݾͻˣ
٣³ֵǸСļ̳ߣ֮ǰǸǣ
ûü̾Ϣͬ˶ǿŶͼ˴ˣͬˡ䳤ٶȱȳ˼ػ죬һ˲ͱ˴ˣ
СǺܽûзκοϼĶ̫ˣζû취ôʣͬҲ̫Σˣ̻Ǽװȣ
ϣǲ֡
Ժҵʧһ˲䣬̶̼СӴӰĴھͺȻһʼΪֻԺһ٣˭֪ǵĿǴһ١
ϣİòСѾΪ㣬ӦҪá
СǰԼС࣬ɫ۾涼Į̶̵ͷɰ˯£˵Ļһ㶼ɰְ֣㲻ȥ𣿡
СѻݻŬԼʱϢѺǰ׼ְ֣һȥٴѶ˲ʶˣǲװĿľΪ˰ȥԺңһ߼۸񣿡
룬СַԼ˵ԣҲûбҪԼȥǸֵֹĵطžը
ѶӷǸýͻҪͣ㣬ôܲ㽻ȥôڼôã
Сݾ˵ҲеϾףûмʶĴ磬ҲǺƭģԼְʲôСݲⴧԼϵҪִ𣿡
ǼװȻǱȥڳԺڣ



161 
ڳԺڣ
²˵ԼɰĶǴѧЩСǲǲٴࣿ
УΪʲôһְ֣һװְ֣ĶӻӵĿѵͲһ޹ܺ
ӵûҲΪСһԼδ
˭뵽ĸŲǸţ˵ǸţǸϲпŮɴСܹȻ
СȥԺҵİ
뱩һӢ죡
ԸֻǵӣôͺڳԺأס
ͣ磬ѧ̺ӵľﴵڣع
СԼĽֲԸ鶼ΪԷɹҲΪԷĴ
ģ㲻ͽİĸŽ
㲻ͣҾͺСʵʵ˵ˣһó˵ѡ
壺졣
ҲǱ˰ҲͰò׺ĿûзϣǾ۽ϣ׵ģҶǵĹ
ôԣˮ
һ㲻£島ƤҪһһ룬ԲܰѴ󶼶ͷϣϾҶСѵ·һΣ㲻ܲң
ӰѺˣһһβӻ˲źܣ
ᶨһһ룬Ȼһƨ
ںβʱסţ˵˼顣
壺
αļЦĬʱ̣һȵسеԼΣڻǴ֮ǰ·ڹy޲пŮȥҲͻأ
ɰͰͣСݣ
װĨᣬҧгݸڿӣְǹ㶪ģҲǺװҲá
Сݡ
ְ̫ˣȡ
Сݣ
ϣã
СǿߴͣһȭʮСѵٿƯĸŴ壬һ˼׷׾ԼǸäȻǸä
ȡʲôģʵڲ
СݾԼְôӦȡǸᣬӦȡŶ԰
ϣԺ˶ۣʶһ㼦Ƥ
Ҳ
̾СݣҲְ֪ĺ̫ˣҺһ֮֮ܿǰŮԣҺԸթȻиŶϽԺûʲô߰ǰˣ˵԰

뱩õĳĬ
壺֪ܻЩίԺҵʱҲ˵ˣҲǸˣԺһϾҲʣ̫Űˣһ㶼˽ʱǿʲô
ʲôʱô֪
壺ǮʱҲ㰡
ҪûǮôСһлҪǮ
ǮܵģûǮеġǮͿһ
Сûź˵Ͼһһ׹۵Ҳʺϣƺ˼ѧʲô
ҲСѻ䣬һں˲ĥӡ󣬻Լ硣
ڿôıͷӵĿô޺ͰСӺƽദôǸֵֹĺھĻ˾һ
û취򣿡
壺ԴչƼȻ¼ƻ
ԣףѧˡ
Ϊһ˼࣬ԲµĿģίĽȥ࿴һѧһѧִƼͬʱԺͱ̽һ¡
ȡ˵סСѵԴصԼķ䡣
æµһľӦ˯
Ǳߵֱǣʵ˯ȣͰ˹
ĹҲѡԼĴڣͶԷһǳаȫС
ƣҲ¶ˣҲûʲôģڴϣ۷ſڵ涢컨塣
˫ƽڶϣɵİǳ㣺˵ҳ˵Ļ𣿡
͹ͬƣھܾ˶ԷҪøɶҲ͸ˣŵʻҲҲ֪
֮ǰ˵˵𣿡
ûС
ûУҳϿĵܼᶨõǮҲ̫ܶ࣬Ǽٵġ
ǲҼҳϣѾ׸ˣҪó֤𣿡
壺
ҺȺϽӴĲ࣬Ҳûʲôӡ˵Щǲ̫ŵģҿȷҪŪҺͼïңǹٵľġ
壺ô죿
ǳνǹˣ˵ҾҪ𣿸ǰҲŲ밴Ⱥ뷨¡
˼ȷǮã²һҪ
ïô˵ҲԺҶ꣬ĸȫģֻһˣרϲҲȫû˽ˡ
ʦʵ൱һԺңҲǴʧˡ
ԱߴŤͷɫ۾ĿģںĻͷϵĹҲûʲô̫ˣ㻹ͦİ
ƨûУ
壺ô°ʲôŲĵҪҪҽܽܰ
֮ǰģǰμһٶɣΪ㻨ǮСУ
ĬȻͬŤͷ͸棺ôĵĻȸңǸɫͷļһǲ
ôǼ϶˵ĻǲҲΪ


162 
壺

棬⧲۾ȫǶԷ
ɫ̷ɫ۾ʿںڰ濴ķǳ˿̷ǳؾܹšĳࡣ
ûκεԭģԵĳࡣ
ʹģ뵽ڱɹ֮ǸΣǸ˷İ
ɱֿ̾Ĺy޲ңһ㶼ͬԷΪνǰ̰չ˼£ֶҲԳΪ
ǡ
ںһĹһ𣬹⿴飬һ㶼ֶζӡ
ɫ۾һûУƫִ裬ԵٲŮԻ
ǹòࡣ
üΪʲôû
ⲻˣԼǸԼ֪ûһöԷע⵽ĵط
ǣɫͷ˷飡ѧϻƶˣϵһǻеİ
һ£Ϊʲôȫˣ֤ܵ𣿡
ԣܡ
¶ѽ͡
ϾȺĲëӦСʰ
̣Һ˵壬Բ
˸ͣ˵Ŀˣˣ꣬үү´μԾϡ
ҲһѾꡭѧ
壺ǰǿϢǳŬ־ǧֻ˱һȡ
Ҳ֪Լ˵ʲô;Ͷˣֻһ޹¶ûйϵ
ˣûҪƭĿģΪʲôô˽⣿
壺
ҶֵµĹ˽⡣
Ҳš
סţͷϵĽ̫ˣǺ⣬ëǣë
壺֪ΪΣһƤ
ҪҲ£סһֱֵֻıҪԹѹصذŮӣ忴ȥ˵ҸУַǳϷĸУûк⣬ĹԶ
ǸĹҪʲôʱܹϣҪǣ֣㿴ǿѧĵʫʸ踳Ȼ۾㣬Ĺ𣿡

û뵽һڲٶûУΪǾʹشˣϾ˭ԺԷǸммѵԼͲ
ϷŲԷϷࡣ
¶˿ݣĿԹˣҲֻ˵˵ʲôʱҿǿѧĵʫʸ踳ҵָĹˣ
뱩˦ڲҲ޹ɵУڼǰǣô࣬Ҷûйֹ㣬Ҫ֪ҿʲôû㰡˵֮ǰͱи飬ѵ֪Ҵһθûнͷչڶ𣿡
צӣֿ֪һֱֻ֪ǲں
⣬Сݱžʣ׼Ҽҳѯʣϣס
ԭЩӦȥҹܼҺĲȺڶ鼧ں廹֮СڱתһȦûҵˣǿ˯ʡ
СݰʣСԼһѰңȻԾûʲôãû˾ûˡ
Ȼ̾˿ʵ֮´Լ׵Ĵ⡣
һǳεˡ
棬˿ʼ⣬ѹϷһʾ㣬ʲô˶ǼٵģΪʲôң
һʾҲҲôණʲôû㣬ҵһֱֻһˣȻǰκܶ൫ҲУ㶼ûк˵
Сݣ
ʣ
ϣ

ŶŶ
СסͣС㿴ҿ㣬һ¾ְʱ뿪
дҪ飬̸˵ھͲҪȥˡ
ǰ죬Ժúõһ㣬ֻҪϢ֮ǰиĵطͿˣԾʮżԵһȡ
Ǻ«һһһȻһһߣòԶǸ䣬׷״һ
ֻСݷǳĬ·ѣԱߵ̶ʾ⣬Ͼװֺ衱ӵҲӦõġ
ʵһοãǺ£С㲻Ҫ̫ѹһģһҲһչ˺㡣
˿ͷĻͺˣȻһһ㣬Ҳûﲻԣ˺ܺõģһΪ鲻ϲ㣬һҪѹ
ϣЩ˲˽⣬ر壬Ƕ죬Ժʲôǻ˽ģԼҲеģ˵ûҲְ֪ʲôӣǼһ֪ģ뿪Ժҿ϶ǲһһչ˺㣬λŮʿҲǡ
ɵؿСһۣҾе㲻ԣѹ𣿡
С³һûС
СС̷ǳӣֻû뵽û뵽ְ־Ȼô޳ܣڸ鷽涼ܶű˵һңϾжܲ˽
ʲôһһ⣿
Ҹŵ¶̤ܽ
ֲǲˣ
Сݷǳ棺Ұְֲ˵˺ܻģǳģкܶθ飡ո˵ĶǼٵģ
̺ܳƭǲԵġ
⼸Ҳоȵ֪ʶäȫ˽ĶǾֽˮһǳǷĽ飺˵֮ǰû죬ܽǸֶӣҪһʰɣ
ǵطԼĪ˼ǵص۲СݺΪѹӱʾ滹ص˶鼧
ڹ¶ע֮£ǳ֣ϸ˼һԼҪĶʲôҲûɰ
ΨһһʧڸרſڱĪĽס޲ҴҲ֪ģѲΪ⼸Сص
ţ޲Ҵ飬Լһ仰˵ģǱǿң
ֱʳǸĵ⡣
ϴûʲô̫õĹϵ

ź۾ԼǲʹˣָֻôôЦ
Сͬ۰ͰͿС˵ǵļţְ˵ǳں㡣


ŭӿͷܵ裺ҲûУţҲûЩ߰Ĺϵ
ֻϲѩ
鼧һʼһĵı飬ϾСѣôҲʲô£һ˫̥øµķװУԼȥֿ֮Կʼһˣ
ֱ￪ڣС͹˲·ˣʵĹϿɲСûϲ֪֡
鿴Ҳûզ⣬Ͼˣ޲Ҵ˻Ǹеġ
ⲻӰ죺ЦʲôòҰ


163 
֪ʲôϷһʲôûϷǰԼӦһ
ҲûкôģڳĬ֮Ǹ˸شʦƣȷʵֻܻƶ
ĺۼһƣʱ˾Ͳһˣͳʱ顣
忪ʼĬ˸̫õ뷨
֪ǱԻĳֶĺӣƺ̥ͼйأԻ÷һģ÷ǸСĿĺǡ
У
ˣ
ɰͰ͵ѯ˲˽УĻشҲܸɱ񣺡ǧ֮ǰˣʵû̫˽⡣
̾Ҳ̾϶Ǻźӣʵһȥһȥϵʱ꣬ϾҶֻǵרҵ
Ҫ˽˽С
ôʵģ
ǵİѶǶڣ
˵ת첲ķ࣬жʮָ
ôʻᱻָƣ
Ǹẹ̈̾һС
ԣĿ⺢Ҹ֣ôܹأ
ʲԣ˲ԣԼҪһǿ󣬲࣬Ҳ飬õƷ
ôĶأ
ĶԻӦ˰ɣ
Ȼ󿴿ԼٿңȻ˳Ĭ
칷ε£һҪ㣡ֻɣ֪ԸԸķһ£
ʲôȫһ㣬ǹǲûʸ𣿡
ˣʵڹҪЮ֮ƨҷһͬˣͲʵˡ
һ٣ʮӶ࣬߰˾ʮʮģǹ˾ٻһʵڿƲԼɱԱð칷úѧѧõʱҵԼըˡ
ָȥ÷ˡ
ǱҲҪϵԵһԻ
ҹڷߣɫ֯ĳĳЩ˵ԭ򣬱ϳһʼںҹϼۡ
ڷ޳ܣòôĻƿһγ䵱˰۵Ĵڣŭʹֱ̨Ӷȥ׼ȷͰ¥ˣСǳĬ̾
ֳˡ
ǰ
öûͺã
ʮӣ
̫ˣӡ
ССϣˣ
һʼǻᵣ¥ϵˣƿӼɾŻ棬۾ǵǣǱֹ
һƿӾҧƢݼͥȻ˽ºС˵ԺҪˣ忴˾ķȻͻҺ֮ǰĳܣʵ̫鷳ˡ
ʾͬʱҴ񶪳ȥĶԵҺܲУ˵ֻһƿӶѣֲǶ𣡡
վӰӸ߸ߵģźɫ֯ױòĪ棬ҲûأСǾ̾һֳˣ
壺Ǻǡ
Ϊ˱ʾģҲΪǲҪټƿӣϾƿӺͶҪȥεģҲٶһΣȥص˸Ͱרŷڴ̨¡
칷©һֱеֱδҵİ࣬Ҫȥһûʲôӿǵİ취滹ǸǿĻ飬ôӦ浱ҪȥŬ˵ǣ
©쳣Ҳǳϧ칷Ǿʦʵ̫ˣᣬȥҪþãż
ʱ仹ҲС
ǰ칷ᶨľܾˣ￴ңԼӯ̤˻صߵĵ·
ˮһȥⲻ
޲ҴȥԼķʲôôû͸¶ǶѧɱˣôҲǺ°
ôһֻô˾·أǵԼа·խľ鰡QAQ
칷뷨ںʱҾĲ
Ⱥָ֮ǰ꣬һڡγΪһʱҡöԷ¡ΪɹߵҪءҵĻʼѧϰ
ˣǳ۵ظˮĺƼڡѧ졷ߵѧרҵ鼮Ѻ꿴ʹ༫ˣûʱȥСݺˣ
׵ĺ걻Ȱ˯֮жĿѣǳƤҪǡӰߡĹţͷӱȥӵ͸Щһβ
ѧôô򵥾ѧĶأ
ЩҲѧİ
оγΪʱҵһ̣Ȼˡ
ΪʲôҪԼѧֶΪʲôȥóЩѧЩһϸʱҲ˰ԼΪʲôҪѧϰӦð
ˣ
һԴʵһԼʶΨһһʱ壬ԼİٱúҲʱҵĺӣ
ѾΪʱˣγΪһõʱҾҪŬˣ
ﲻŬѧЩġߵѧֻ֮Ҫ۾ЩȫȻᵽԼ磬Ĭдѧϰͺ
֮⣬һֱ壬Ҫһһеѧʱҵľ衣
ﻹǺŬģȥ壺ҵЩвŻĻģ
Ĭ¶ڵʱҿҿǹy޲ҵŲ
˲ˡ


164 
ôģ϶ǲô˵ģԼ°ͣ̾һ˸
ƿԱߵСóѧʱЩУ쵼ǵֳ̬ƵӣҲûʲôȥǣҪ׷ǿľ˸
ڹy޲շõǲ˸ͲˣԱߵƳͣ
ɡ
̵˸λȥȻ̵ؿٵĸţٿһǸƺе㱻ȳ˵ĺ꣬Ȼ̿ڣ˵Ķԡ
֤ˣÿ׵ˣƺʲôطԾһʱҲҲֻʱˡ
ôԼ˸ڵϣצצһ𣬶߸ߵģоһɫëÿһβͶҡҡȥ¶˺ŵ顣
Լ˸ͷԷ籩ͬʼ˼⣬ȻװгӶžһʵܼ򵥡
ɻ
壺ֻҪһ
ʲô
ǮҲԭʼʱ
ûǮûԭʼʱûа취˵עñ˸ĽŲҪ֪ÿ˶׷ģֻܹҪ˲׷Ȼ㣡
̸˵Լˡ
Բһ¾ȥ֮˵ѹ֮£ǿĿ˾Ȼ˵Ĵģʽȫ෴Ȼַĳ͹ĳĬһ˲䣬ȻŬԲ˵
˵ô󰮸лˣʵҲһԭʼʱһһܴȱ㣬ǲÿһ˶һаܶ˲ȱҪĶԵʱҪѧͨһ¡
úΣүȷʵ󰮣뷨βǰ˵Ĳ࣬Ͼһˣβޣүһްǰ˵Щ
겢ûб˼ϴԣյôأ˼䲻ɵ¶һ㲻мı顣
絽ĸȻ䣬⻹ǲҪ˵ˣȥż˾˵ҰԵ÷ǳ
ƺҲ˺Ĳϲһתëһʼ̬Ⱥ;ʵЩ˵ģҽҪȥ˴ܣô
ҲӰߣ֪Ǹ绹кܶͨ˵ģҴ֮Ҵȥ޺Ĺ˾浽ѧϰ㿴һôʱҵģô
˳壬ͬˡ
ҪҪ飬һѹĴڣԴ黹Ǻ
ͬ⣬͸ˡ
óЩҵָпܴڵĵص㣬Ȼͳϸ֮ԺĳλϵĲرҳָ⼸ָʼ
칷оôð
Ҳû취ըһһɡ
Ĭ⣬ϡͲ֮ǰݶϺͺĲҹ֪࣬İһûҵԼĵܵܣܻܵ᲻ŴԻͳҪ鱨
ĲһȥģǰŬĬдĺȫΪһμϣ̹Եһϲ
Ⱥ˶ǹȻδʦӣ֪ͨܲɱ飬ЧòãⶼĹ
빤
ʱҲʲôܣҲҸˣ߶ͣͯĥǸ̵ֶֽһ
ͯĥѧȡֵȺԲз۾ѧȻԳץԿ
ԵĻȼ̹ԵһǱ¶͵Ŭƹһ
ôƹ㡭ȫСѧ㲥Զ鰡
һ׺ÿһ¶ɶҲûô
²֮ܲԹ֮̾ԾɿʼȳԹ֮Ǻܡ
治֪ʲôë
Ժпӵмȣһһһڱһַǳ滹źӱꡣ
Сˮ׼ߺͣˮƽҲǣҪСݰѷεԷԼһȣҪʼͯĥ򷹵
۰Ͱ͵ؿźĲˣȥҼ̹ԵһԼѧϰͯĥˣȥźһȺѵҲвټܴ򣬰˵һˣ
ѧϰ
ԴҵҵϾ´޲Ҵ˹ȥҲΪͲ˹Ĺ
ǰǺ޲һõģȴһ㶼ûֱ֡
칷鼧Ҳ϶иԵһȺøֻһֱʣһֱѧϰûͣ
ĹҲɵﷸֹȻڰ֮ǰСݻоǹʵĻ棬Ҳȫȥˡ
һ֮ǰҸԷҵˣȻȻȴ˹޲Ҵ˲ˡ
һóĹһûеʵ˼֮ҵ塣
޲Ҵˣϴģ֮ǰûбʧܣҵĴ
ίʾһԸϴҲҪȥ񣬶Ǽѧϰ̬
ֵñӾȣסֿ֣ϿңôôҰ
еĹôΪҲ磿㵱ʱ񲢲ûɲҸûˣҪ֪Ҹ㰲ŵĿΣգҪǿĵ˵񣡡
Ҳܾϲ̱ʾΣҲûϵϲ޲ҴҪʲôҪȥ˭
壺Ҳȥ
׼ն
ʼϲȻˣҪѧϰˣ׼һ£ҽٻһѧУô
˼ԭʱ


165 
ģ˴ͲľܺõشԼӣǺ;Ÿβ޺úýӴӴһ¸顣
ǰþ߶ѴͲľһ˱˺ˣҺãֻܿˡ
ˣ˲ٶ˵ˡ
ͲľǸˣȻӡҲܸıһ㣬ΪԼǸԵİְ֣Ƕ޻ǰޣǼβ˵Ǻܲġ
ƢùŹ֣Ͳľ¾ԼĶӣеβǸһһúʶ
ĸԾɿϵطβǶİСҲѱͦñֱֻоһſ
ܲã״ˣüͷҪѾ
Ҷ˵һ˵Լ룬ԼҪ顣
ܲЩβ޻ֵԣĶ׾ͻᱩ¶Լġ
Ҷûоִ͹ݱĺβޡ
ҪҪҪں棬Ҫ裬Щش𶼳ˡ
ĺӱʾ˵Ķܷܲǰ
غףҪ֤һβͲǿģ
룬غ׵ȻڲͬСС;ͳ˶־˵껹ǳӷǳؿһ۾
꣡èү֪غ״үǿģ
βΧһȦӣβӣغԱſŵľǾè˿Լβͣžһ
˭Ͼ˿겻ӣȫûаغСĻ
ӵؿһͷûˣèǴèôܱȵùү
ͬһβôȵùβͣ
ϧүѾǸͨľүˣүھ죬ȥµ磬ѧϰµ֪ʶѾˣ
ˣﰺͦأҪʱң
곬ҪǿʱңʱغҪҵСܣ
üͷ
޴˴Աĸ磺磬ʱʲô
绹ԭʼũʱֻûްһѩ׵СסܴܵԼ֣촽Ҳ֪
޳Се㲻˼ܵԼԼȻ֪ûϵ˵ģ϶֪
õܵܣĬĬһн֮Ѿ˵ĶȻĵȥ
͵ҲǸСѣ̧Դܵܵͷ
ֻҪԼˣͿԽ̸ޣԺҲĺˣ
һֱðûԼʵǣ޾öΪ̫̰ܵˣȻһԼһ
غ׵ĺ߻˻ȥŵظСǽʱʲôȻóǸѧĶǰһһģŵı˻Ҫߡ
һߵѧ
ʱҾǿñѧЩĴڣ
һģڳĲ˻β޶ܹЩ֣ЩֶʶͲһˡ
һҳ֮˼̵ط˼ҳȻ̵غϣݸԱߵޣӣЩǺöܹö𣿡
ͬĶҳ֮ͿʼͷʹȻ̵طݸԱߵβޡ
ÿһ㣬ڸ׵Ĺ֮𼸱Ȼ̵صݸβޣֱһָϡ
Ϊûл޻ǲ̫ףĽ췽øֲɸָ꣬һͼ
ȷʵǺö޻ϲɣóٶѵЩͨ˵һһ췽Ǻϲֶʲô塣
óⷽͨоһ£ǿ˽֮ԸĽһ£ʺʹá
޾ҪЩȻظ֮ǰĲ裬һβޡ
ΪʲôޡΪЩԼҲףܵʣش𲻳ô죡
ӰԼڰĿеģ
׵ġ
ʾЩôʲô
갺ͦأչƼ
ʵຽƻ
죡
˲Ŀ


166 
Ժҷ鴫磬̱ϲ˸ˣͨʦֻ֪һЩģϢһЩı䲻˵ʵ
˵Ժûˡ
ʲôʱ򣬷ʲô˭ɵġһŲ
Ҷ¶ʾǳ꣬һ㾯ѡ
ϾôһӴģ˵ԺڰҪһоûҲ̫
ͼïǻ೶Ƥ͵͵Ӵʹ̽ǲǶԷµ֣رңԺûǼôˣ
ûԺͲСʮӰҲû˴˵пԺͬھһʱҵˡ
ڴͬʱʦǵпʼһҥԡ
ңԶδһëճȭʦŲ飬õľ
ϢصרҵʿƵĹʣжۣţ˿һ۾ע⵽ֲ̫⡣
ȻͻѧУһװͷת˶ѧУƣð칷ץ߻ƣͬʱ
ҪסһͨͨˣȰѧϰȰ˶岻òϲ⣬ܴҲóܣѧУ˻ŽѸ磬ûʲô˵ģȻеס

ʶŵ衣
ֻǱࣺʵһΪʧȥ˫׵Ŀɱ꣬ʦûа취ǹȥʹڸĸȥ֮ͷҪ֪࣡
õ޲Ҵˡ
壺ΪŬ飬ʱ̹עκһܳĵطһϢֹ꣡
֪ƾԼʵûа취ɱϵģһԻ֮ע⵽ȻʼѰָָôôõءͲò˵һȺԻˡ
̾
ܸо޲Ҵ˷·ʲôĴţڻزˡ
˵úһôôϷأ
ԼϷˣǼϷ
Ⱥôأ
ԲǸֿˡ
ʵʵˣأѵʰȥµѧУڳһӲǵ飬Ƶؿʼѧϰ
ĳһʼûж˹עֱһ;мĴͽܡ
ȻƽƽķëԪ
Ԫͽܣǳº͵غʦ죬˳·ƽƽëϢ˳
֮ԪĬûü˵ʲôŤһԼֵµĹȡʦ϶ǲˣǽȻˣҲǿá
ûһȺˣ˭Ҳܣͬʱ˳·ܲٵѴ㣬صռ˺ܶȺڵΥΪһ߳ŴҲע⣬ڰ޺Ǳ߼ġ
ʱ˿̣ǽѾڴûע⵽ˮһȦˣ
Ԫֽǽ̰£߸ȥŬëʮ˴
֪Ϊʲôܾëе㲻Ծ
ûмһëֻ࣬ǰǸë顣
ԪûаϵһԻôôϵԷһӵ֪ģ
ԷӳָҲ֪ģ
ʦǸڷëϢԪʾƨأõôܣ
ģʦ֣֮ҲⲻôиĪķëܣ
ǡһأ
뵽˲뵽뵽˼ëʱԼһĳ˼
Ԫһ߷߰ͷһȥ˳˳ؾͰ尲ŵĵļͥ㵽ˡ
Ԫ
üһҲҪָ
Ի

岻֪ܿҪһ㣬ƽ棬СݺѾָѧƵʣҳᶼ˺üˡ
ϣҲ˹ŮѧУصظСﱨһѵس࣬δС㹻㣡
ҲˣϣҪѧϰԺֽ丿ȷǿơ
һȥܿͯĥﴫϢĽ棬һСѧ˺˳ظɵһֻ飡
ϲ˼ˣͯĥᡣ
ǵĿ˶ѧ
ȴͯĥ̵ֽĽͽΧȺڿʼͯĥӦúԸ⵱һ˽ĶԲԣ
Ҷ쳣岢۶ôɫκεɱֱӰһ߳޳ǣúŬ
ͯĥε
նɱ飬ٺòϢԱѧϰеľ˼ĹԼڰ⡣
Ҳûжеˣƽ͵Ĺ
գš
ʵ֤ϻкܶණеȵġ
硭ͽǰר
ȥҪˣ
Ԫع
ԪԻʲô֪ܲԻ˵վסҵҪȺڱָˣ


167 
ȥΨһĹֻԼʵǲס
ôأԾܾ
ԻõϢ֮ҲоһԼı壬ˣоͺͱ鿳˼ٵһʹ࣡
ԻԴ򵱷ҵҵĿ궼ΪΪ˺ƽ
ǧ꣬ɵĲܼ˵ʤѹ˦ǵһ˰ʺӿ۵Դϡ
Իһάֲסٱ顣
Աߵļ̹ԵһԾǷǳƽǳºͣﶼֵȰ̬ȣֳֻʱʶͱ顣
΢׷һ㡣
ǺĴʼˣͶú֮ӣںĲĺϵİ£̹ԵһıĽȼֱͻͽ ܿó˴ֲڰķǳڵĺϰ̲ġ
Ĳ̲סֿʼʡ
㣬ԵһǺ޲ҴŬôö㲻ĶﾹȻ˿پ͸㶨
Ȼ֮ӣҵĵܵܰ
ԵһʱѾѧʹԲʣһҲдķǳƯֻ֣ϣһŷǳǰ˫±ԱߵĵϴһԻ
ԻźĲôá
ĲԻĵһμ˵ֽǮ֮⣬һ߲۾ĽһӲõʱҡ
ʱƵòòһΡ
Ի˶Ĳȥ˶ԵһԴĻһǳ
ʶ鶼ǿ
ԻԵһߣ쿴Եһնɱ飬֮öˣҲòʼ˼ԷǴʲô浮飿
ôôǿܶܲ
Իޱʹ޵ʱǸԾԸ㶨һУԵһΪõԼ
кĲҲԷ֮
˴յһʱԻȻе򣬿ϵȻ뵽˰̫ٶһԵһԺĲĳƺ
Լˡ
һԼǿ˫飬̫Ŀ־塣
ЩôҪԻֻҪ뿪̹ԵһȻר
ԪͷֿˣӣԪָӣΨһһ黯ָĶԪԼͬһˣԻѾˡ
ڲ֪ô£ԪȻжԻϵԼ
кܴһԭڶԷҲˣ鿳ôζˣԷɾͲˡ
ԪƨƨҪʲô취ȥһ棬ȷİȫðִַ¡
ȻԻ֪Ԫûô򵥣ǲ֪ΪʲôȻð飬еʹ
Ŷ˵ԼǸӣ
ǶԸʰ̫ʹ˰ɡ

ܿҪŽȥһѻпյȫųȥʮСʱָ
޳ǣȥȥʲôطָϢܹȥһˣһʱ䣬õ˺üָ
ܺãˣ칷ķϲŭ־Ըըһ顣
һֵָֻͷˣһָͷ
ʵʵָüͷе㲻ġ
Ϊ飬ۼΪʵⶫò˭Ҳ֪һÿþԼ
֪ΪʲôȻԼĿڽİкܿʵ֡
Ŀʲô
ı仢ʵıˡ
СԻƿ֮£ָҲԻѾ˼̹ԵһӲҪ˵Ļһ÷
Ҳ̫ģܳʲôĿģҲվĶ档
ԺҵĳѾˣȴԶԶ
վӰճʺ̫ȽȽԱߵȴԾɲ·磬ԾΧ׷½ء
СʾСС̫Χȫɢһջ䵽֮ǰǸء
οԺңӲˡ
Ҳھˡ
Աߵ֪˹Ҫ̫վڽĹԼΪγҪƷɹ£ƷɹɡõĻش
Ҳڽ棬һߣ͹棬ЦЦָָ̫ɹ̫
ɹڣ
鲻ôΪϸСȻҪ㻹ǵõ⣬ôŪҵ𣿡
Ū϶ǺŪҲȷԱ滹أͿһϣʣҵȻǵãҿûкŪ㡣
ָָԼ֣Ȼָָ֣һչȥұɰô࣬ɶǳ겻ɹ̫ģ󣬺òôˣɹϧ
ֻһôСĶΪֻǲɹ̫ѡ
˵廹ļ򣺡Һ㲻һôףԺڣ㲻һѾˣǲں˵Сġ
۾ȥඣҡ

ĸɹֲ̫ǲһˡ
ԱߵĹҲһ࣬Ļش֪ʵض㲻ɹ̫ҲɹɲҪһˡ
ϷҲ࣬˾̾㶼ôˣҲ£ô˵Ҳúһ𣬲Ȼһôأ
ЦſҲЦſ㿴ҿ㣬ȻԼͬ¶Ц
ô˵ǶԷ֪ԣǹ֮ദƽ͵һΡ
Ȼ˼Цˡ
Ҳ˵֮ǰźȻ˭Ҫһʱġ
ϴ̫ܹ͸һ˿úʰԼһɫ֯ǱҲࡣ
ָڻҲܿ˭֪ͨ鼧ȥͼӣԼԷˣȻһҲ޳ǡ
ͷûôҲûԼɵʱ̡
ֿ˿ָ롣
ȥץһֻӬͷȻ죬ָӬͷ
ССӭͳ
ƵԼǰԼǰ浱ţŮڽ䣬һ
֮ǰں͹ӣ֮Ŀ·û뵽̶̼Ӿͷ˾޴ĸı䡣
šԼһָֻӬͷǰȥԷˣ㵽һߡ
뱩Ҳ̲סǳ鴤̾Ϣ
Ҳ֪˵ʲôܸоֶ仯Ƿǳġ
˵塣
˵˵ġ
ͺϵһ
Ҳ̲ס¶һٵЦ


168 
ûаԷָ
ӬͷѾСӬͷɾ޴ӬͷۿŻڳǸͨŵˣһ
ŤͷԼĸţΪǵһ䣺ȷΪģıĵ𣿡
壺ʲô
ҸоǱ̫졣
壺
Ĭ
ڽͺͳ֮һ롣
㲻˽ңûһҾһƱˡ
ʲôͣװˣҾǣ
ܲ

뱩˵ʲôأʲôҲ˵ҪǮǮ

ԻԪԼ㣬ֻ÷һҰڶߡ
кò״еаԼȥûжþ𾪵ط֡
һڰռд˵ָ
ôԣ
÷УŬ˼ζûа취ɹץȺˣܿŭ
ôһ¾ʧˣ÷ߵŭΪǹ𣿡
飺ߴߴߴߴߴ
÷ƨô˴ӻƿ壬ǻǵǶĻƿȷ𣿡
飺ߴߴߴߴߴ
黹Ǻȷģǵô꣬ͬ಻ܱ˿Ǻȷģ
÷ͺܳ
÷ȥУȥд˾ҪԷռ꣬Żʳιָأôܶ䵽Է
˵ˣô㱻ԷŪˣҲʲô
ðѶԷĵϸ쵽֣
÷ԼĲϣɫѿˡ
ûõԻȻһȥˣ
ʣ÷һˣٴҲֱϳ塣
취ǿԼʵ
÷ԻһһУԷԼ̥ͼͻʶǶԷŪģ÷һܻе֡
˼ϸ˼䣬Ŀŵˡʿɽϡ
û취ʦʦǱ߶̫ˣʱʺȥġ
ױϣȻƨ
ԺһϦʧ÷ҲΪŸȥˡ
ôֻʣһ·
ǱҲһʧԻǱߵõϢȻʧѰ·ϣҲҪСġ
飬÷װһˣǰʿɽĳƱ
ȫɢɾԼϢȫ÷óǧĹ

÷©ͻҲضá
þ°칷ԼѰǿĻ飬ȻһȥЩ©ҪϵϵԴϵĻɽըˡ
칷۷壬ʧ
©ĵû
ǳȥɣ©顣
޺ô󣬰칷ˣðͷʵҳܵİ칷İ칷档
©ԽԽڻǲչʵ̫ˣǶȷʵȫôʦ칷ôһʲôΣտô죿
©ԼǿԼŰ칷һȥͺˡ
Ҫһ㣬׽Ȼ鲢ûз칷ֻǰο칷ȻûҲˣһˮƽ£ʵǲ̫ĵġ
ܹԼ
ʿɽѩ©ǴƵλãֻǵʱǴƵһôôû֮ûи飬д塣
飬©϶ûʲôоöԷΪ˴Ϊ˰һƬϱܵԼӦ顣
ǰ칷С
Ϊ칷̫ˣ᲻ô顣
©ͻͻԱߵС磬ΪȻɫ©ûⱾ£ֻ
ȻȰȻĻѩԴ
鰦̾ü죬ûг
ΪǲߣΪ©Ȫģ˵̥˶
ؼô٣ôҲܷŹ
©˵̥ɽŲŲ͸Աɨۼ
Ǵһ߰ɣȥֻøǿ
иҲҰ칷
š
©Լʵ̫ԲԷҲԵ÷ǳûָԼҲ֪Ǵʲô浮飬жǿ
Ҳ֪
ܿûϵ칷϶֪
ԷܹĺüƲߣΪǵĴҵһµĵ·ǰô̹ͨ;²Ұ칷һûġ
©ԽԽ˳Ի÷չƣǲ֪£鲢ûע⵽ԼΪԽԽˣԽԽϿһ뷨
ʦжǿ˶ԷӮ
÷Ҳ֪ҪҵѾ³վԶȺܿһпܿɨԼļ豸ȻͷҲصرɽ
֪©ͻڸʿɽûйϵⲢҪģֻҪһ·лŨĵطǰȥͿˡ
֪ǡŨĵطǻ©ͳ飬Ǳڽغãڹעġ
˵̥
̥ڼƱǣȻ
÷һ·񱼡
̥Ŭ÷ǰ
©ʱԶԶܿ˵̥ķΧո
ɽ֮˼㣬˵ʺƿǣҲû취©ͻûô˼ʱͣԼոٶȣЩ顣
Ҳ͵ˡ÷˵̥ԽԽԽԽ
һһ߽ضΧôӴķӦѰ֪Ϊʲô÷ܸоҪ¶
Իļ¼ҵӦǵڴغɭֵĿ־壬һؼʵǿ
ôоǰֻһڣ÷Ҳܽ
ʼ˼롣
Ҫ֪֮ûʲôġѲ黥ɱһѶԷˣ
ȻͲΪʲôֻһ
ôΣգҵСĵ㡣


169 
÷һǰ
侲ĬСڵһطıԵش
ǰǼˣȻ̽Դһö̥
̥Ŭ̥һͺǿ
÷һ
ΪϹȣҲӵкǿһ۾Ϳ̥ҲǸؼ
ֺǿǱؼ
Ȼ϶Ȳдˡ
÷ϸ˿ΧȻѸٰԼϢøˡ
һΪ뷨
Ҫ֪ĿľΪǿʵԵ©ͻ÷ҪԼôܹӶԷ氲Ȼ·
Ͼؼ©
ڲһҪؼ
ǰĵ·ȫµһǾǡö̥
򲻹Ѿĥؼѵʰ
ҲǸˣд˲֮ҲŬŬˣƾһǧĴǣô׾ƭ飡
÷ÿС
÷Լֱˡ
ϸϸض̥شչȥ׼ƿǵһֱץܣ

÷ŬԪǱҲϷ
Ծްǹˣֻÿεţվڸרſڣ˭Ҳ֪ڿʲôͽܣҲ̫һǧ˵˼ά
ʦͨ˵𵽵
ʲôͽܲԪ壬һʱ䲢ܹش
ûʲô
ԪŲ˽Ųֵܿߵߵ㣬ͽһȥһˣ˵ͨ˲ûʲôǽ磬Ҫά޺Ľ磬ʵһСĸ
ʦǶ֪ЩҲԪһ޶ĵλ
רĽڣֻҪ룬û˿ҵǣҲС
ΧܰҲ̫վߵĵطܹԶĵƹ⣬ûа취ľͻԡ
ԪעһЩϣģǿģ壬ĵһЩʡ
ڲǷйʵĺʱ
ͨ˺ʦϵûСԪ᣺һǣһ٣ӣ۾ѪҺ࡭ӱϿһһġ
ΪԻһֲǵһʼʣΪһ·ϵߣͿʼоЩ˵ЩҲƵᣬԱߵͽһ
ȴ˲пذǷָˣСȴ֪ĲĸȻ顣
ͽüͷһ塣
ԲҪǣǿ󣬱Сǵ𣿡
ȥҲһֱͼ˵ԼĶ
档
ԪΪпꡣ
ЩûбҪͽС˵ô
һλø߸ϣӵĳֳǿˣͺʧԪΪԼӦǸһкƽദľ
࣬飬򡭡˸Ÿʿɽķǿﵮ
飬̥ͼǺԵʧܣҲһ
ֻʣ¸࣬ǵꡭ
뵽ԪɫŤһ˲ɶĻ飬ץӡ
ڷּ̹Եһһ;е㲻ŤǣعͷѰҵʱԼҲԷĺۼͺԷ絮ֻǺȻ
ָо⡣
ϵ黯Ѿת˼άڱѹƣ黯ĳøǿͬʱԸظӦԼڶʲô
ڻС
ѾʦǿǿȴǸǧС
ҪгʲôԪϣʧȻλã
Ȼ˼Ծе磬ĿǰҪǺȻֵǸ
ġǽ塱
а˵Ѿͬר˶һôˣദĺ鷳Ұæ
ͽûб飬ģãɡ
һôˡͷ˼ԷԼһŤرʾȰѧϰÿɡƺƴ࣬һǸƺһѧˡ
ŶǾǱϲѧ
Ҳǣ鰮ѧϰ
ҲûϷĴڣճദҲûзʲôرӦӲҪ˵Ļһ־һӬͷ㲻㣿
ЩҪԪ⣬ͽҲ⣬ΨһеΪֿѺȻںԼ˶Ťȥʶһ£ͽ˵棬ͨû취ܣƺڱȳɼ
뵽ıе΢
ĳɼǱǶãרѧʲôҲ⣬
үУ
˭Ҳ֪ΪڲѣѾСϣİ¿ʼѧҲǾ֪꣬ô£һĶͲ
ǲ֪
Ԫ̾˿ǳºͣͽܾԼ׽СȥҲǰ취пյĻͰǸӴɣ鷳ˡ
ͽָһ£Ȼͬ⡣


170 
߷ʲô˶
÷͵˸ƿǵˣ©ͻķŭֻͬСΧ֮ڱ
ܿõϢǰ߼Ԫһ
֪Ϊʲô˴˿ЩԤС
ٲҲܾǾ仰ǹǲģٶ¶Ҳ£
ͨ˶Ŀ־壬ǹѾӵУֻôддҵеʹࡣ
޲Ҵˣװʲôʱ򣿡
Լ͵һֱȰѧϰĺѧ֪жôܡ
ͣ˿ˣ
ʱܿȥάԭͽǰߵĳ
·ѯʣеԴ㶫һһ𣿡
͵׳
ͽίܾӦǲеģʲô
汧һֻ꣬Լࣺ
ⶼ޲Ҵ˵İţѾȥΪòԼӢ
Һһ𳤴󣬲ֿ
ͽܳĬ
ھ֮ǰԺ¶һ˵ע⣬ǰĺ֮ǰصشȥһݣɫëȾ˷ۺɫͷϻſɰĺᡣ
ֻצеĽëһɫ
ķɫС׷ǳ䡣
ɫҲԼѡģӲϵӵһ޷ĥŮġ
ͽܣĬˡ
޳ʱ̹۲һеĹҲĬˡ
Ϊ˾ëʼĬ
ƼžҾʵҲܺÿǳɫѾ˵Ϲ
ס۾һΣٺ˵
û׼Ǿϲ޷ܾϾڻǸء
߶ѾܲƽβֻһЦľ룬Աߵͽܴĳ˵أĲСڣʱǿܹƵס
ض׼лһҪ졣
Ļشߣߣë
Ԫڰ۲죬ΧûˣЩ仯ͲҪѹƣֳֻ۾ǴǸһ
˱ĸãĨˡ
עⰲȫרʦһҪǿ߻ǺܶģһҪע⣬Ҫ˵ĺġ
Զ룺רţƣܴ˺ܶ࣬ҪСģȲҪͷųԼвԣҪ䲻⣬ȻûмܴˣȫӸ
һıÿ޺ѺŲԼ¶˵֮У͵Ϯ
֪ô˿̶̬ȻǺġ
ͽܿ˿˶һһȻŲߣڳӵĺţһұһߣмλһɫĺꡣ
ô˵Ҳֻһʮ꣬һϹܱȣһһ˼ԪԼĿʲô
һ񣬷ֻҪ֪һǶԷҪľͺˣ˴Ȼ͹ȥ
һжΪ˳׵ĸı硣
ô룬滹һ粻ȥĿô˵ⶼһκˣְ˽Ԫ͸һδ֪δ
һһ⣬ҲǵһΣͽܲǸԼӴνڰ
ʱһһĹȥ̾һ
֮ǰѯʹƵĻ⣬ֿôشš
˵Ⱥ˰ΪʲôҪǵĿҪʲôֵֵþȣֹɱǾͺ˰
ʲôֿѣǿǿģ
ǿ
ͽ뵽ԺһϦ֮ʧ£Ȼ˳Ժ˸һ޴Ĵ
д˵ûû֪Ǽ١
ǶԵģǿġ
ͽ־ãǿĳЩʱ򲢲ܹı٣Ҫ˽Ķܹı硣
Ԫ˵ǼҲҪҪǣȷľͺˡ

רһһھǱߵ
رͽܺؼ
ǽӴѧʱ򣬾߾͵һʱ俪ʼȡж
ߵĸ߲Ժ˶ѾȫϢҲֻ֪ʣҺͼïңǾ߻á
鲻һֱȥЩ˵һֱûиһ׼ȷĴ𸴣ԺҾͲ˵ˣԼĸ߲Ҳܸһʵں档
ԺɻǲĳЩʱӵһ˵ԡ
ߵĳǴԶʱȨ붢סǱߣҵһëȻһδ߾Ҳûа취;Ტۡ
˭Ҳ֪ǵԶĳЩȷģԸ⣬Ȼ˸׶졣
ϧѧǳģҵĹķǳܼţٵҲģ˭Ĳϰ˵һԲۣ
ˡ
ϴѧǿϴѧͱŷתѧϿѧû
һ־򡪡Ŷѧûˡ
Ϻ
һϢŶǮˣȥѧϰֺˡ
ʦϲʦİ취һͨҲͲһľʶˣְҵ̽ѸּͥԱ׶ڳϢûкһ𣬱ϾֻǴֶӣԼͥ
ڱֻСݡ
ʱûҵ©Ǳʱⷽĵ顣
ȻŸר
Ҫ˻ȥʱͲòԶһ£ִⶼˣٲԲһǱرǿδؼѡ֡
ܶһ仰²Ǻõľˡ
һԴ˻δľУԹȥҼˣرǼïҵģһȥߣ
ͽܺҲ˸רſڣԱߵĺֿʼԪĿƽڵ⡣
Ϊһɣû谵һĵطʺԼ
𣿡
ˡͽܣӭר͡
ǶЦ
ǻһߵıԪҲúܶ⡣
ֻүһ㶼ģר߲Ժѧæķô˵Ķ֡
ֿѱԼȥˣԽԽһʱֶſڣҲӭ
ܣȻµֿѣүȥʮֱˣǱ˵С㾹ȻȥˣĲݮ𣿡
ͣ

Ԫ
壺


171 
ݮûеģ˺׵ôߣͽģҪǴ˲ݮ󸣣һξ͵ܵԵƷˣ
Դ˿ֿѵ׷ʣ̬Ȼܲı˵ĻûС
ǿݮ󸣣ûС
źԶһ㡣
߷ŵרϣʱǸ޲Ҵ˻۾һ۲硣
ڹʵΣ޲Ҵڶߡ
壺ʲô𣿡
ŤͷΧʶԼ𣿡
Ҳ֪ܹ֮ǰһֱԺңû
ʵе棺ȥʲôĿ𣿡
Ŀ𡭡ʵͦ򵥡
ųȥڵ㣬ҧԼôҲȥһ۶ԷΪʲôҧ
ûʲôµĻŻش𣺡͵ָ㲻㣿
İɡ
ָʲôöǸ
СһУСֻҪںű᲻¡
ֻҪû⣬õС
עⰲȫ
Ϊɻ󣬲Լܲʲô£Իش𣺡ģһ
ְŲ˻ȥ
뱩𽥱÷ϵϤ֪֮˸࣬Ҳ˽˸࣬ӵԼһ˲о﷦ζֻдԺĽǮһ㰲ο
ŤŤָϵʮָ
˼ǰٴǿһҪעⰲȫ壬ʲô飬Ժô죿
ÿһ仰У֣ԣʲôΣյĻ

뱩Ŀ䣬ԼСķģ˵һΡ
滰ٻѷֲ壬ҲûҪٷ֣ӻȫ˵ͳһŻøá
˼룬оȫûбҪܾҲգһ
һġ
ˣô붼ӦеԼΡ
СĸŽʲôţȻԼѾ¶ŶҪʺţǽѵͲܿС
ֻҪҪûκζΪ
ܺãһ˳ûʲôӰԼĺ顣
ʵ֤еġ
칷ԱŤһ˳ϴż˵Ŀ־壬ʱСԼᱻ޲ҴԿǡ
ֻյ©ͻϢô¶ô붼ԼӦϱ
޲Ҵˣ¶ˡ
壺ʲô£
칷Ǳ߳һС⡣£˰ؼ̥͵ˡ
壺ʲôȷ
칷ƿǵˣˡ
壺Ŷ𣿡ʱûӰ쵽ԼǺܲģοԼΪĬͬǣлĻһ̥ġ
칷͵Ի
壺
Բۡ
˼ǣԻ߻
Ժһ˲Թ˼ǧ뷨Χͷֻǧ֮һ˾ǣ͵
ȥһǣûʲô͵Ϣ
칷Ҳôģ칷뿪̾ȥϵ©ˡ
©˿̼ȱ꣬һȫˣѧϰĹְ칷ϢĶûѧȪһһʲôûпǸˣ
©ûעⰡҾԶԶһӰ©ôõĵȪǵðѵڸڣÿ춼£Һͻ뿪ôӰ
Ƹ˭֪֪ҾһˣҲʲôˣ㣬ˣܱںðץĸƤҪƤɿ⣡
ĵûаο©»еһ֪ĴĽɫģûУҲˡ
ڸʿɽСϣ˳һ㻨Ǯڴõ绰ͨû˿üǣԶԶȥǻͲƮǱߣʾͨС
칷ϸϸţ˵Ҳһõݴʣֻ֪ǸеĻģñеܴ򣬵Ǹƿǵ˱ݡ
ʲôͷ۾ճǵӺСܿɰ೤úһǺδϣ
칷һֶ
©ͻȥֻһֻȻƵȻֻղǣǿȥаֽͱʣЩͺˣ
ð칷˵ĺܶԣ̵컨塣
Ǯպã˵绰׼ȥˡ
ܿ죬ܿʹСѧһַϳ͵÷
˳𲻱Ǿӣ´μȥ

Ԫ֪ǸĶе鱻͵ˣ͵͵ԻϢͶԷϵ׼׼÷˴ߡ
ĶеģҾһңķá
ԪվԻĽǶȸʽȴǰ֪Щ𣿷ɫͷֻ࣬лʡ
ͬһλֱҲԳΪд˵Թһԡ
÷׷УöԷָն÷
ԪȷʵòץԼ̣ԼŪ취£סԷȵԼ֮ززͿԵõһԸı
ԼĴҵֻʣһ֮ң
ԪߵĿƵض¾㱸ֻҹ
ԱߵڲͽܣԪûаϡ
۶ѣöˡ
Ȼۺǿ۶ѡ


172 
ǣ
ԪСӳôıʡ
һᣬһҪһʱŪĴ󲿶ӡ
̾ڲʱˣҪӦļƻ
ͽܴڸרй䣬˿̿ȥͺӽרûκ𣬳ͽصرܿ˲ˣߵĶû˵ĵط
ںúԼԶԶģʱ׼ӭκ˵͵Ϯ
ʱһһĹȥҹСǼλȫڵһʱϽ޳ǡ
СѣʺСݱЩΣԶԶģϣҲǺúӣúӶӦ׼ʱ˯
ܿ쵽˳ʱܾͽȥʳõĺ⣬Ӱó׼ʳѾ׼ԣˣθڲãϰ߳ķˡ
ͽüû˵ʲô
ԪǱѾʼˣھһʳ֮ǰǽҪȥһط
˸ԺһٰʮڰӰɱƻǿסʾҷǳ⡣
浽ʱͽܻеɵģίȰһҪܲ˵ģվһ̴
Ԫ϶ԼɣȻôǳУǴ˿̻еͽܾбҪĻִԪ¶Է
ٶûеġ
Ȼûа취ܾɣͽҲ֪Լľ
һж˶ħУȥԪһ̣˻ǽһ̾ͻᷢ׵ĸıɡ
Ǵġ
ڵͽܲûм˵ҪͨȥԼľƻҲѾԶԶƫ·ԪĽ̵֮£ȷΪ˸Ҫˣܶ඼ǿԱġ
رЩˡ
ǸȺ壬ڸȺǰվڿһϡ
ܽŰɣͽվǰ񱣻ͨһһߵλá
һ̣ȷʵκζ֡
壺ǵĿСӼǹȥĵطˣ⼸ҸϽһ·
ֻüͷһԲ·һܲȷĶ
ͯĥԱ߻ͼýճˣ֤ɷ羰
칷©鼧ͯĥô󵨣˿Ҳ˵
ֿһֹֹ·е㲻Ծ
һ仰˵ĹעԱСҲǽһθרˣΪ˴ɱǽ壺ﲻԾˣ
ߵһЩ·ÿ춼ƶرǹһЩܵĵطߵЩطûǴĻ
йںҹԣȷԼû˵ʲôްǹ
ްǹԪ
һ˲ϲģȻΪԷֳ顣
ǶԷνĲһԼȥļ䣬ΪԷǲ׵ÿһǽ壬ԼĪôһ̲ˮôе֮ס
ȻӦһ飺˵Ԫ׶ˣ
Ĭһǧɣֵû֪
һǧ꣬ежˣ
Ҳǽһǧꡣ
·кܶණԺȱ˱ҪһߣԼʲôͿ԰һϡ
ҲˣҲǸϹ˵ģԼҲܴͦ
忪ʼȥԼǸͨ˵ԼתɹȻ磬ĪǸҵķëȷŸıǸëı˾ͿԸıԼ˵ֱ
Ǹëǻʡ
ԷһбԴڡԻ
һеĿΪǿǸУ
ôԻҪУΪԼͲƽ̹Ķһ粻ȥ֮
ס֣˵ûһֿܣûһֿܣԻԪһģ
Ȼ֪ʲôƨĹϵܸоʲô˵С°
ϾԻֻһôªӣôĳªҳϣ˭ԼڳҲûʲôϡ桭ġɣ
ô붼оǺϡ档
Уޣֻȥ޳ǸϵĲһǳصİţ˭Ҳûߡ
Ȼֻص
ԼҪˣ÷ԻԪһϸʬ
÷ˣԻڼ̹ԵһеָкüԼð칷ŬԼȻԱȥ֮ǰûһɱЩĴԪ͸ɡ
˿ҲڼҪˣһ͵ˣɢľϢ̧ͷȴ׺ݣ·ʲôζ
һ
ΪһܾöûмԼˣְһ̲˵ӣȺϤĲʸС
Ԫ죬·Ҫ˵ʲô
м
̺ϣ㶯һ㣬Ҹ绰Ȼͨһ˵ʲô
ȻȻʲô̲סʼѯʣ֪ͨ͸绹жˮ׼ܹǸһﵽ׻ǲһࣿ
Ҫǣһӣڲˣ
ȻеĲ
Ƿëͺˣ̾
Ȼֿ˿Աߵǣͯĥְ칷ηηӻƿ棬鼧ͷ֤ԼÿһԱֵ÷ǳ
ûһ׵ġ
תͷ˹һرϸظһס
壺ͷˡ
ȻʼĬ
ðɣ뻹Сеů


173 
ԪڼˣҲڴ
ģҲܸߣһһԿ˵ķɡ
ɫͷɫƤźͨѧһУﻹһһֻۺɫĺꡣ
Ԫֻ֪꣬Сֵע⡣
ϾɫյϢԺҵԺҵʮӰǸʽʽάҪһʼԪûаѾϡ
Ԫϣ֣Сͣӣҿһ㡣
һ㾿ǲˡ
ͽûԪһ飬ʶĿȥȴյ˶Էôȥ
ֻں
ԪǽһʱסǸɫͷļһ˸֪Էʲôϵ
սȭͷͷÿ͵۹ⶢţԾܵ衣
һܺõĴܻᣬֹе˷ܡ
ֻᣬڳĹǶԪ˵ʲôȻ˸İ֤ԼߴǱʲô󣬾úú̸һ̸
Ժܳ˵ӻһɶʱֻȥy޲Ǹ磬Ⱥë˿ɲá
ųʣôûʲôоҪûиܵһ˿˿Ϥ
ǳ˼˵ûУͯĥ˵ʲôûüھͱ徯߷ɡ
ȻץһлᣬйעҾСǾأ
ͯĥû칷ɪһ£ֳĬ̫ˣֻж鼧еġ
˼е㲻ԣҵԼǸ㷴̫ˡͲһȥˣ
˵˶ŲˬôܻõĽʳ飿
壺˵ΪԵʵһ㶼˳ģë
ô˵ֻܷǳ侲ذѶ鼧ԴͰ칷ȻҲĬˡ
ֻйˣҲǵһμԹҾԪ϶⡣
Ϲۣڳ壬һŲܣϾԺѾûˣҲûʲôģ˹˵ʲôΪСԾҪԷӣںǽľֻһ֪
֮⣬û׼ҲǸ˵ģҲо顣
˿ֲļž
Ҳ˿ֲļžϾ˵ǵĽֻҪԪ˶ѡ
Դ򵱹ͲһƢһҪĳªͷûҪԴһ٣Ȼɺܹҹģ
ҰúӣԪںĲģΪ飺û´㲻˰ɣ
Ƥ¶һɬı飺ԸΪһ壬һΪľ𣿡
Բ𣬻Ծе籾Ӧƽƽֻһͨͨѡ
Լһ֪˭ľ籾籾Ϊ޲Ҵ˶ģȻ˰궼йϵ
︴ӣ˵Ȼþ籾ܻĵǴʱ˿ûбЩĻˣԪôˡ
ѯ壺޲Ҵˣ˵ҺһȥҿŪ𣿡
޲Ҵ˾òУٵȵȣһ㣬Ϻһ㡣
¶һӲı顣
ǹȵһȫĵط£ԲԼһ˿һΣգ롣
˿̣÷յˡԻϢڸ·ϡ
ԪܹڸոΧ磬һ˲ͰŲ˸ר˭Ҳ֪ްǹˡ
ͽҲ֪
ǹԲԼ䵽ΣյľأԪ롣
û˿ҵûˣȵԼȥʱѾΪӵԼˣ
Ӧ֪ҰɣԪڣ֮ǰڸרſڵʱס㣬ûңû˼ңҲ֪
һӺԪͨĿռ䣬ʱ˶˲˼ı仯
Ƥף۾³ֻ۾ͷʼøԲΪһЦ֪ԪԼ֪֪Լʲôģйûִˡ
ǶھܵԼúÿһ㣬ԵľǶ鼧ˡ
˵Ǵĸ浮һô£Ȼɻ
úʹ࣬ѹŲĺܣ޲Ҵˡ
壺
û˵꣬Ȼ̧ͷ˲䱻۾ͼɱ˫ۡ
̫ˡ
ұ׼β񡣡
˵ģ̫⡣
Ԫһ㶣ĺ˵üͷƤһͨĺ꣬ϧҲͨࡣ
㲻Ӧøе𣿻˵ڵ˭㣿
Ԫе㼤ͣû˿ҵģѾްǹλŲˣͽ֪ܶ
Ծڱ仯Ť̬һУ㻹һ£֪ûô򵥡
ĬˣҲҲֵˡ
ְɡ
еĲֻ˲ʧȻ֮ǰҲܼپͶˣһ˺ԼУԪȳ˹Ѻơ
ü㶼֪ҲˣӦϽ𣿡
ɻˣҲû֪ʲô𣿡
ԪɻԲ֪
ϲ˾飬ʲôϡ档
ɶҲǣҿǹ
ôҲеǱʣϧҴ߻ᣬԺܱǸˡ
ֱӺ˾İæ˷ܵıԵѺһӾһѪ
Ҳ붯֣ʧʱλû´ζҲͲˣòиɵײôðסλ᲻
ԪİΧһҲûеʱҲˣ޳Ҳˣˡ
ҪҪԶִ򡭡ммʼɡ
ڵ޲֮ڽôҲԼܳȥɵ棬ԼҪôǿĻҪôʲôǳ԰׷
޷һ˼άԼ޲˵Ķԡ
ԼվſڣһվſڣǱңһںȴʵʱɡ


174 
ڵˣȻ𾪵ķֹȻô
ԪǻǧϲԼȻðһȺֻһ˲ľȣȻѸһתͰĿⶢϡ
ƼˣӦþҪǸ
壬һ̸ӵĿϲ
ԺԪЦȻû
ǸƨҲû
Ҫ壬Ź¶εĿһֱĸԴˡ
޲ұ϶޲Ѫ࣬ҲˣԼǶҲӰ첻ϲã»Уʲô֣ʲô˶ˣ
󣬺ԪѣòãҲһǧɡ
Ԫ¶Ť΢Ц
ްǹ˴ţԼ黯Ҳǿһ·Ԫ϶ҪȺ˸ġ
ģҲģӻԱ߾ðס˼ҡ
ɼԪǧ겢ûа׻ֶҲǲ˲١
ߴ˵ԪΨһάֽ磬һͨˡ
ĵˮ©ûκιܹ䵽ϡ
滹ڱصá
֮ǰ廹ΪʣԼ̾Ͷˡ
סԼܲһգѾһǧ꣬ʱ죬˵ĺԼǹy޲һ֪ʲôĸ룿
룿ʲô룿
ԪһֱýǶָֻʣ±
Сﲻţöôܱһס
Ԫ˵ʲô
˵ΪʲôôãЩ㶼ʲô˭Ҳ֪һ磬թû׼֮ϲ
ԪȻԴҲ벻ǰ磬ֻǱһ˲˵Щʲôã㣬Ҳʲô֮߻زأȻҲ֪ܲĴڡ
⻰ҴǸë˵ðȻˣҾֱ㣬ԸһΪľ𣿡
˵Ԫ϶ưƺһǳҫ飬Ϊһȥһǳ˵¡
嵱ʱˣʲô˼
˼ѣ̾ȻôãӦҲ֪ҵȱݰɣÿҪһǽת黯˵飬Ԫƽһз
鷳˵ҵʵǽô鷳һεҲʹ࣬ÿͲòԼ˥ܣȻ˵ǶҲܲˡ
Ҫ塣
㲻һǲɣպ壬еشżŤĽԺȻǣӦ֪ҵĴǶôҪ޺粻ûңҲûң㣬ֻҪһͿԳȫҳȫ硣
ɫѿ˵
ôȻ֮жƳȥóȫԼ˵һݴ壬˭һԲۡ
ԹȥЩǽ嶼˶ѡһε֡
ûԪֻǺΪһ壬ǻԶȥ
Ҳˡ
Ѿˣʶһʼûз裬һǧĿాҲѾŪˣȻôȻ˵Ļ
˵ĺе
ǰɣԪͷҲԼ˵û˶ӦΪԼΪԼ·
ͷҲֻǺѣʵһѷǳûõƨȸڳд󽵼ۣһһʱûãһһܰ׵һĿɾʲôûˡ
Ͼɵƿھȥ
˵ļһӹy޲ҵԪǳڱɹ֮ԸҲûһ⣬ǳҲȫסûй裬ֻŪˡ
ģģģȺ˵ļһǡ
Լ˶߶ǶҲôһĵ·
磬йһɹ̫ɹ
ǲˣðһֱ׳Ҫġ
һڣд񣬹y޲ҵм͹·һ˲䶼ʧˡ
һ㾹ȻˣȻҪ͹y޲һɫҲ˵仰Աߵǻʲô顣
ɵƣ㣬ʱˡ
ֻԼǰҪѶԷһһһһ¼ȥ
壺ԪҺһҴӦ𣿡
ԪЦһơֱ
壺Ŷ
ҲЦһ޳ǣۿWiFiźŻָɵƣҵ
ûа취ֻ¼ܲסԪǸˣתģԾͷ¼ƷΧ֮ڡ
ԪɫͲ̫ˡ
ʱ类һƤԹWiFi˭ϵһԿƿռĽɫء
ϲ
ҪľԼ
һֱӿֱƵ˺üվϣǮرרõǸ
һƵͿʼԪ
ˣԪԻһԻ÷ڰˣһܵܶ˾Ԫˡ
кܶ˷ĵİһλһ֮ػļһ
Ҫɱͱ̳
Ļɫ̳ϣ˻˾ֱǶ衣
Ƿǹȥ˵ӦþڵͽһƬ
ǡԲ𣬹ôʮֿԳȥˡ
˵ˣĸҶǳ˵ģʲôΣҲǱӦˡ
ԴΪǵһΣռϷ硣


175 
ɵƣҸ㣬Ҫ군ˡ
ǰһһ
ӲԪܿĶͼ㲻ͷ
ֻһǱ֤ȥȻǰ˲١
Ҳ֪ԼĶԲԣһ˲䣬һ̣ǾԲԸԪκλܿһȥġ
ٶȿĿ£ԪûӦʱߣסļҪԴŤͷǰ
ͷһı䳤Եֱǲ˼ı仯ԾںڴƤ԰ףɫ۾ȴˣͫȫ޷ƵرҰ޵ָͫҲüǽɫ

ǹ

ҰϹĳƺţԳԴ˹ҾûԹ⡣
ƨĹ
Ժ͹ԺдܣıҲ
ԸҪŹɵƣҪܵƲãıĿ֮ڡ
Ժ泰鷳ͷűԣء
ˣʼգһеսԼϲ
Ҫ˵ˣ˭Ҳûɳ˲
ǹ
ǹǹy޲ҡ
Ԩ׷Ϊ˻ȥ
ںʲôأ
ǹ
ǧ
վˣһͷڹy޲ҵҪԷӿĶû
ڣһվǰԹˣǻгˣǸԷΪһ塣
ǻʲôأⲻûȥǶõһ
Ԫ巢仯һ˲ͫһȻ˲ЦȻ̫࣬˼ˣ㶼ˣոЩĿʲôأ඼û׷ҵĴ
ΪȥҲǿɱԪ̧ͷҲѹԼˣܿͷڿȥĳϤˡ
ʲôԼֵأӻ־͸˿ռ䣬ֻͷûˡ
Ȼһеļ޶𣿡
ǿЦ
ԪȻ˺ܾǰԼովʱ򣬻ʱҲǷҪΪɱе飬еࡣ
ʲôʱʼ仯أ
ǷôɱɱɣԴ࣬಻鲻ա
ĸпǿЦͲһ
˺ǲһģ𣿡
ƨһ䣬Ϊʲôѵȱ˶˼ٿԾǶ˼۾ͣ
޿ҲûƮ
֪ûбҪʵġ
ԵԼǳ
Իһ⣬ԼôõммʶôммÿһммΪԼɣԼǶԵġ
ûôġ
ΨһľǡŪ
֮ǰٵļ档

̧ͷԪһ仰֪һ顣
Ҳ֪ԪûԻʲôϵ
֪ԭĹy޲ûͨ͸磬ڸոһ˲俴һЩ
ŵЦûΣϢҲ¶㾹Ȼûӡ
ֱҲǴ޷¶ǰֻͷĲǹһԪһ
һ߽޳ǣⳡ粨Զһ㡣
ͷ㵵ı飬ȻֻͷȥԪ
ھͷըԪһǧ꣬ı¿Ҳûж
һǽ壬֪ЩŮʲôӦ
ԪʻشжԷΪֻǴ
ֻˣֻķΧǿģشԷ϶ûа취
Ҳ׷ʣֻ׷ȻЩһһ˵
ôǿķӦѲרΪ׵ѧѾۼ
үҹѣֲԾ֮ȥѰֿͽܣȻһ
ͬʱֻʼ𶯣ͬһʱĺѷǺѶڰȥһֱ
ȥˣүֱӳĬ
ûԪҲʶy޲ҵӲʶԱЩңΨһӡľ
ϤްǹһЩãӵʱȥ
˵Ƶ˾ǲԪĴǡ
ֱʵʱģܹܵһɫƤһֱ׷ǸһЩ⡣
磺ʲôζģǽôɵģѡǽʲôҪʲô˶һƽҪҪ
ԭܲκһֱ׷ʣƤѪ
ԪԴϿʮС
ԷҪֶҲֻйѪУиƨҲû취뵽y޲ǸĹôϲϡѪ
͹ʹķԼһѪ
á
Ԫ뼫ˣЦŻش𣺡ʲôоô֪Ҫһ԰
ûô嶯ģ黯ѹƲס黯ļԼӿһµĺ׳־ԾԼܴʮ
Ȼ·ʶʲô˲졣
һעǻҵһ졣
Ƕ绹ͨ˵ǡ
Īֱֱֵ˵ֵֹĻֵֶֹΡ
Щ𣿡
ٵİɣֵѣһ磬ҷûм
ֻһЩ֪ǣڶһие𾪡
ʲôô
Ԫô£Ի˭
ô顭Իйϵ

ʣ߲ڵһʱ伯ᣬڶԷֱƵʦƽ̨ͬʱͨ˵ƽ̨Ҵر졣
һʱ俪ʼҲкܶѾƵ
ҡǷһԷһ
ڽعͿʱ˼תˡ
Ѱ졣
ؼǡǱŪƵ涯ֵˣԪ֮⣬˭
Ǹɫˡ
岢оԼõǹy޲ҵy޲ҵѪҪԶԶûô򵥡
һֵӸԼ
ֱϻǹźĲȥĸоԾôֵ֣Ƶ᣺ǻһǧˣھû˼ˣ汾óһɡ
ΧĽζߵ˿ҹˡ
ԪվӰ¶Լ壬ֻ۾ѾȫڲסˣҲûס뷨
ΪʲôҺú˵أе㲻һǧˣ̫çײˣһһˡ
Ҳûڵ뷨ֻǲԼ¶ʵûа취Ҳǲġ
̾Ͼ˭ϣһûΣգ๲ء
һ˵һ߹۲ı飬ԴϿһĶı飬ϧһ㶼ûС
ֻЦͲм
Ԫɻ󣺡ѵڴ𣿡Ӱ𽥱֮ȻУбϾѾȥұӡ
ﲻеǿ̶ȣȴԽ
ôܹأ
֮ǰôŭû̫ӦԪȻܵʲôһ˲ưθһأôܹôܹأ
磬õ磬һΪ֮ŬһС
Ԫе۾
˶ڴ


176 
ڴ˶ӦóΪϡ
׼ˡ
ô˵ްǹ
սֵ¶һȽŵЦ
ڹԱߣͱӵľȻ˷ɫĺᣬָһֻɫ߲ɫ꣬ԪĿɿڴж˼β
˵ˣҾȽʺΪԼᡣ
βըȻŴԪǿһͱúǱ
Ժҵʽ񣿡
ע⵽˸רĲԾ
ž죬ްǹǽںȻһ룬˽
Һϡ
ԪÿһʦӷһҲòΪǿۺȲʡ
Ϊ˶㿪βЩǱȴί٩٩̸
ԼԷǳҪûûб޺Ľ磬ԪΪ˻ôԼ˿ݡ
ԪӦ֪ҵġԪŬԼҪԼӪа취ƽΨһҪľ
Ԫָ壬ʼ̸Ҳ࣬Ӧòҡ
Ҫİ
Ĭ
үȷʵû뵽ﾹȻô֣ĻǸdkһ˫Ưɫ۾Ѵܵ˫Ŀһ飬ȻԪأ
ȥ²磬ں
ʮһ㣬ʮ㶼ڷŹƨ
ҲܴЩ߰Ļϵһ֮ǰнͽܣطֿ֡ѿܳ¶ˡ
ˣүؿԪܵǸ˵ߡ߿Դ
Բˡ
ֱ̯ʾԼ֪
ָԪ˦ްǹȽ죬ҲǱġ
¼СƵֱȹصڴǰųĶˣٶҲãʦôǿȻðҲ׳¶
Ȼ־ûʲôֹѯԪ׼ôµ磿
ΪʲôҪ㣿
Ȼ뵽˻ӰߣȻ֮ǰһѯʣ㲻ҲҪһɣ
ҲԪüȻ񶨣ǡ
Զ٣ֻ߲Żг١
Ԫҵ뷨ôܻô򵥡
һѾ;˵㲻˵ӰǺǻû֪ˡ
Ԫ׼ŹҲ׼Ԫִˡ
ԶԶûнһԪһ֪˶Ԫһʾ棬ǾбҪ֪ԷЩɻСôܹ
ǽսʵӵһƽΡ
ԽһеĻǸжã
ֱĿвȥȴȻһֱ·ƵĵطµˣǴĸ߲㣬ĻȨҲԪ˵Щĵ
ûѡԪ֮Ĵ򶷣ϾˣԪǣҲѾˣݱ֮Ŀ֮û˻ôĿŵ
һʣµ˶һۣȻɾרУվԪȷ˵𣿡
ĿǰڣԪԼΪ׵ĹĿɱȻȻֵԭ
ô˵ԪǳȻ
Էʣ֤𣿡
ʱûҲҪ˵УοԪôһգֻ˵ˣ̥ͼ
̥ͼԺȫںϣֻǸԲٿˡ
ϲ߲߲⣬ٶԪҲ͸¶ˡ
ǰ߷ŵϣ˿ֱûˣҲûʲôǣ࣬ı졣
ʱҪΪֿǡ
ֻһˣȸˣȫеġ
ǵİʾǳԣҲǳţͲָűȥˡ
壺ǵ˼׼־ܣȻôң
࣬ı졣
ɱң
ӡ
̬Ȳе⣬ǻЩ÷ǵ˼Ҫǿһ顣
ʲô
û
仰ȺһʱûзӦϾûûʲôϵ֮ǰǽҲûҲû顣
Ⱥ˶̬ȲãĳЩ˵ᷳϾΪֳô飬ԪȻ黯ҲҪ鷳ЩӰ졣
Ԫıʱ˲ϣǽ¼ȲҪڸǵġ
ôҪһ߲ס߲Ť
ûʲôϵ
̾ȻС
ʣԪѾˣ𣿡
ԡ
ûһ𣿡
Ҳǡ
Ǿ͸ˣĿ֮£þߣԼֵԪԴ
ͷ­տգûӡ
ͬʱ̹ԵһԻȻһУȻԴϿʼȼյĺۼ
ûԪҲû
ûô򵥾ȥ
ָָԼģңͨˡ
Ȼָŵ
ָԪ顣
䣬ңͨˣúնɱ顣
ֱۡ
Ҿҵ˵ҡ
ͷȥ𣿡
ͷСԱߵóһֻͷʾԼԴḻ
壺˶Ǯ
ǧɣЩҲ󡣡
ǮԼȥá
ģһġ
̸ͷת˵ƵصδֲǾģͨҲԼ뷨
ͨû뷨岻֪Ԫ϶Լ뷨
ԣҲͬ⣡УãͶôԣôԲҴأ
粻һҪǳ˺ƽûκνĶ
ѵʹߵһһΪ飬ΪԭȥԼȴûа취ıһУ
ֻܹͣĺԼǿ󣬺޴ڣ߰Թ޷й˵ϣԹˣǿΪʲô
ôеսѵʧ𣿾Ͳȥ𣿡
һôƽֵ簡
黯޷תǾͲתˣ
˵ͷŷԪȻʲôǽˣֱɵǸļһҲһ
֮ǰˣȻҪ֤ʦһߵŻС񶼱ǻʲô
֫˲ٵԴһͻصԼ֮ϡ
ǲ˭ҿԪ޺Ľ綼άֵģרĽҲǡ
ԱһͣóеָʦĿɿڴı֮Уԥȥ
ָᱻƣ˭û֪ˣһԪ룬Ѿˡ
֮λֻҪܹȣǰҲûʲôµġ
һҡҡľβ͡


177 
Ԫָ
¼øӸˡ
ΨһüľǺܽ޳ǣͬʱþھ˼β
Ҫ
ڲŪǿǾˣ
ΧʦǵķӦܴʮ־ȣȻ𾪣һţһָϽȥϵˡ
߲󺰣ֹֻҪܹǾͿԲ׷δר𣡡
Ҫ
壺Ĭˡ
ѶӰɣƨôԼ
þҪ¶մ
βΧĽ̹
淢Ķѻ䣬ӲҪĻǶԷָļԪУԪʵްθûбʾԼԲί
жԼķʽʾ𾪣ȻԪǳ
ϵģ˵ģڽ޵壿
Ҫʲôã
ɵģµĿ֮ǰҪһ塣
ôʵ󣬱ϾԷҪǳ˰ٷְٵ飬ȫǸ
ܻҲΪΪԪôһ˵ʶԪĲԡ
Ȥڣġ
зǳڿԹļһɱһ¾ļһ
ȫõ
ȫϾʶǿ֮¶һȫƲϺЦ
չ
ȻܵΣա
Ҳ˺ݣһ㶼˽һ̾ǳʹԼû˽ΣȻҲһᣬȻһرҲа
κᡣ
ۺѧᣬֻβӲ
ĬĬԼ飬ѧ֪ʶȻһСݵλá
ܳǽСݵֻҪͣ²жϺͶԷӣܹصԼ硣
ȷʮɰմ򲻹Ϳ·ƴβ޵ϣֵһܡ
ҪϧԼ˵úôȻȥֻܹ֮غƴצˣ
չ
β񡪡
ǿĵطԻȻɣȳһɹȥ
ԵһǳԾеֵ׸͸Ի
Իһ·ɣԵһͺĲһ·׷
˾һãôۣܶļ⼸ϸͲڡ
̫ǰһСʱԻԵһԪȻ¶ֵϡ
ͨ͸ܹĺԵһǳòѯʣôˣ
û˻شԵһҲҪشֻҪһۣԵһʶǸûӵļһӦԻı塣
ԷԻ
ȥҲô˵ӡ
ֻǧ֮һ룬Եһ;նɱԪ
ʴȵ֮ӿԿˡдȱ֮ĵĶԲȱһ˵Ķֻ̫һ
Χң˶ڴܣԵһҲܹѯʲôγֵͼǣ
лͨ͸磬Ժķֳ˭˭ˡ
̫ĻԻԶһ֣Եһ̳ΪȫĽ㡣
еĶϳǺ֮ǰԪԴͬһĵ
ҺǸʱֻῴһˮƽԵһĺ
֣æ͵УòѯʣãĵǴ
ûõʵڵķûʲôƣ
ԵһԼԸЩ֪޲޲ûУԼģҾӦǺǵҪõ˶ѧ
ôɱ
һֻ̣Ҫ仰涼ȡ
Եһûн̫࣬Լ壬һһ飬ûпǸ꣬һһѵӳһǧٴΣڻİѵʱֻѡ
Ӳ߿ɢ
岢֪Եһ˵һУ޳棬Ѻϰȵսͣ취Щ֪ʶɢȥ
ź͹y޲ҵһȥһŬץסᡣ
̫ˣҾòС
ɻɻΪʲôҪЩϾԷˣǳǵر죬ҷǳҹز²⡪Լռܴһԭ
ϾôԷԩ޳𰡣
㲻֪ǽҪʲô
˼֮ǰƵȥȻۣ
ˣЩѾˡ
СԱһɳһһߣóһƿֻˣӦòɣ
ҡͷ
߷ֵ棬Ȼֿ˺
˶ܹѧ
ûҲܹնɱ飬ԼͿǱˣģԸӡ
ģȺӻᷭ졣
ܸ㵱ҵԭʲô𣿡
ԭǡڡ
Ҫشȴܾˣ뱩üͷˡ
ʲôҪҪǽ
˿ںԼֿѶţΧǳֻֿѺԼܹԷ˵ÿһ֡
ȴ⣬ͽѯʵĹǷ壬Щ˸ʲôлֻϺȣҲװףʦǲǴ֮⣬ش𲻳
˼Щ
ɱ·˽ûʲôӰԼһֱͨ͸ǿ֧
ֿѯʣЩ
ܹ˵Է뷨ǴģԼǶԵģǴ˾Ҫģϣͽһı硣
ϾʲôĻǸӺڰ𣿡
ͽܾе棬֪ҪԵʲôôͨˣ֪ʦĴֻųǣôңôĹΪһЩɾ
ЦǣԺɱɱҪ
ͽûа취ܵĵط
Ҳûа취ͽܵ뷨ǾͽȺ˾ͺ˰ܣǿģ
ģ򡭡ͽ˵綼͸ˣҶ룬رǸ߲㣬һʲôأ
ʲôˣֻҵߴӺʵĵ·ȻƷһвá
ǵһ㶼˳
÷ҲԼһ㶼˳ù͸ˣȻôһžͼͽܣ
ַԻ
÷̫ӣԻǸŨü۵ľȻ᷸ôĴ
ֱͽܣûκ۵ܵ÷Ϊû
еһ֣÷𾪿ϲ
дˣôԻͲҪ˶԰ɣ
ԻҪˣôҲҪ˶԰ɣ
÷Լ߼ȫû⣬ˣԼд˵ķ񱼡
ⳡսڷ֮ǰȫûκ壬;ҲûκεĶԣֻڽβ֮ʱͷ­ĺΨһĽ㡣
̹Եһʱش٩٩̸ͼһн̸ˡ
ĲĬվӰ档
ܶʱܶ鶼ûʲôȷʹ󣬾ȺȺ˼̹Եһ֮⣬ûһǺˡ
ⳡ־ǺХľ绰˷ǳϵԺ
ĺһС죬ûб˽ʦ飬ᾯڱĶǱȽԼϵһա
Ҳܽţǰ¥˵˶ģ˾ٱ£ǷǸȥһˡ
ıԲԡ
ע⵽ˣѯ֮ô𰸣Ҳʮ־ȡ
ĽҲݡ
֮ǰȺӹʱҵ߲˳ֱľҲûʲôĿģȺҡ


178 һ
Ȼ仯ܿ죬ڳ˶ͦӵġ
ºǱͳһⳡսʧСľȻңΪҵļߡ
Ĵ󲿷ӱó˸˷ͥߡ
֮ǰͽ֤ܵˡ
˻ûʲô¡Ӧ˵ǻûüɡ
ºӦҲɲɶˣΪͽܻͷһ𾪵ķǾȻһʧʱҺƷ⽨ϣټʱӪۣ˺ܴһ˽˾ӡ
˼
ѾܣΪѺãҲΪ¸ͽպϢϣܿɡ
Ϊƹ

ȷϵвûˣһڹԵĸܵһΥɸС
ҲûһãƺҪͣ˺£ĺԽ࣬˵ľԽ
Ҫ󲻽ԹңҲһ
״̬ȴôá
üû
ô
¶һƽϢһnڵҲͨ崩ŮװԾ׬ǮңСݺʣټϣѧ׳˼ͥ
ʻƺոշӦû¡
СΧΧȹܲⶡ׼ଷ
ԲܲùȻСԴ⿴ȥɲûµӡ
̾ʲôܺ˵𣿱Ͼô֪֪ף̹
̫֪֪ˣ˴˶ԶԷĿһ
һҲǣ˼Եú֡
ǲҪ군ˣ
군ҲǣӲҪ˵ĻתͱȽϺʡ
øġ
Ҫ֪磬ԺҹùƨҲᣬ뿪Ժ֮󣬱˵ķԼһǴɱ飬ֻɱˡ
ԺĹ޷ͨ˵档
군ˣԼʦҲҪ군ˡ
ûвĹԴȸԣҲ˵пܣǳпܡʧҵ
Щڵʱ򲻾ʲôϡ棬ǵûˣЩᡣ
ûǮܻͦá°뱲ôһΰ뱩Դϡ
ƺƼˣݹ˵һ㶼ס
ûȥˣ
˵ıֻͨ顣
ȱǮ𣿡
ȱ
ȱʱ𣿡
ȱ
ԣǮĳʲôأ
ʱ˼ЩȥѼտˣȻÿ춼ܹͺѧ
ûа취
鲢ôͣҪ֪ɽղһоܺõ顣
ȻȥҲɽգǹȥ뻹ԴԲ
СССղûбûС£ܶࡣ
æƹæŶܼ̹Եһæơ
¶ܶ࣬˺ܷС²Ҫҡ
ҲҪҡ
Ƿܲϵ˿ʱꡣ
ҲæתУôôʱĺϵˣæ
ʱʾ𾪣ȱǮ𣿡
ȱǲ˼ء
ʱ꣺㲻ȱ㻹ʲôǮİ취ô࣬ڿбǮˣһóʲ˸˲ͺ𣿡
òã
óʲˣĸ˹ʲܹһ컨ȥأ
ûˣģƺֻгʱôֹ
ǡܹܵԼ֮ϵڱ䵭
ǹ͹֮ġ
ҪϵǡСԷǸţϵĹϵȻ֤˭֪ЩǼٵİ
ߴܣȻʵưȺ˸ϷͥټװĴҲܷܶ
ܸо֮ķ޹ϵϵòء
Ⲣһ򵥵Ľ
£ֱ°뱲ӵ
ԶˣӲев
ȥתһȦǾȳصܲ󷹡
СݣʣϣܿҪѧȺСԵ࣬һĶѧԵľ͸ˡ
ʱѷ׾ͻӡ
;вʱſڿæµؼҵʱԽԽҲԽԽòԾ
Ӳȥˣȥһָûˡ
óֻʼϵš
㼸أ
Ʊյy޲ҵǮֻҲ⣬ս졣
ڻʱ򣬷ֿɳһӰûƣǸκԾԼС
Щףתǳȵѯʣףô㣿ôû˯
ƽǲǹ𣿹ǲҪ˯ġ
巴ܡ
վǰһҪ㡣
ʲô£
ӲҪ˵ĻְҵĹ滮ɡ


179 
иְҵĹ滮
˵Ҳ׳Ĭ
㣿ʲôʱܹϹϵ
ܼᶨֻʱҲС
ʲô뷨óֽʣҪͶҪҪĻֱӸ˵
ЩȻǲҪġ
ôҲѹԺҵļҲƣ뱩񲢲ƶȫԼǮ
ڶ죬ΪԼְҵˡ
ھͲ˵һǵľ幤ˣ·Ĳ϶Ǹŵܸܵɣ񶼲ˣûκֱͶҵ
ͯĥֽɺ𣬲ѹֿȤ࣬ݸ˵ȤصظŮѧԱߵĸȳҪ̫ࡣ
ڲѧϰ־࣬Ϊͳ˰࣬һ˴һȺڿҪҪ˾
칷ûʲôգȥǱ߳˸׵ԵףԻԵ
ڰ⣬רҵе㽨ʼзĻŲʲôѧʲôûдˣ͵ȥѧʲôΪף
鼧ͼ˷̫˷ֲ֮óҲǿһż
˵µһˡ
ľûգľˣҲܸԼҳɡ
뱩ʲôϵĹأ
ֻʣСһˣǲ˼
ְҵĹ滮岻ϸ롣
ʵҲȷʵܹϸ룬˵һͻ
һƽƽİƽƽĹصƽƽļƽƽ
һ㶼ƽƽС
صǮȥԼͷŴһ飬ȻķͣΧȹĲ˵վǰ
壺
üͷо鲢򵥣ӱʵһرܿСߣȻòԣԼǽԼˣְԴŤȥ
屣֤ԼûгκβԾĵطôƽôġƽҪʲô
ǳԼࣺ֤
ɺܼ򵥣֮ǰһݲܵɳϡ
ָָ壺㣬еģŮġ֤ŮģԲС
Ҫ²졣
ǿ󣬵޺粢֧飬ȥ֤Ҳòġ
νҲĺ֤Ȼ񡣡
ãǿûа취
شĳĬĬʱ仹ͦãʶ˲Ծü˵㲻⣿
ûСǲ⣬ܸоﲻԾ
ﲻԾأ
ʱ벻
극ڵڶļСѵʱȻѹ
Сݺ񲢲֪Լеİ
м̹ԵһԼһŮԵǰΣ¶ԵݣټϹ᲻һЩõ飿
ƺпܡ
ֹֹȻû˹飬һ겻ᣬ߶οСķ򣬻ڻֿô˵ڡ
Լôͼ̹ԵһԼĹϵţ
Ŷǰѡ
͸ˡ
ǳŬżͥ򣬾Աв˵ʱ򣬷ǳ׼ذÿһ˶гͬСÿһŶһģһԲ
˵ͷ䣬һǳʺϰελãԼζŭ
ԷܼұŹҲôÿ˵԰ɣ
ܲܲ񣿡˹Ŀڣ߲ҪҲУһҳԸ
ƱϾʲôҲ֪ҾԲκι飡ÿ϶°ʱ׼ʱԲӦ꣡ƲҲһ˵
ֿжԼŷĵеһģһ
һֶŵãҶеģ˭˵ĶõֵǮġ
ǮˣҲˣ
ڴҶǮ֮ǰԼҲǷǳĴ󷽣δ˭˵ء
˵˭֪ء
㲻ͬ⣿Ϊʲô
ǰòҾٰۻỹǰŮǵĲһٶȫʱ㶼𣿡
壺
ǣŹ˶죬ȫǼٵġ
ǣŮˡ˵ˡ
ޣǣˡ
⣬ϣõĶǲõģ

˭Ҳκβ˭
޺羳ڣݽ֤
һţŮװװһŵ
ʱ򲻹˭а취ô
ȻҪǣǧҪֻŹ

ڻ񣬶ǳˣûôأƲͲƲ֮Ҫú
⣬ڡ
Ǯ㻨Ǯ
иһԸĻǮóҵǮȻҸᣬÿȥǮô
壺ҸĶһ㣬֤ÿȥһѡ
סһУ㲻ͬ⣬Ժ麢ӹ㣬Ǯң֪һֱ᲻úӵء