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λʳϵͳ֮Ҷʱմ֮á
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Ҷ׬ǮǴҪģ鿨
*;ӪƫȺģճ
*þûдҶϵˣûסе
ݱǩ ʳ ϵͳ 촩 ˬ
ؼ֣ǣҶ  ǣԱ  ̾Ӫϵе1
һ仰飺ʳӪ
⣺ů


1 
ӭλʳϵͳĵȴռ䣬ϵͳС˪˪ѡĵһλ档
Ҷոϴ裬Ϊøɾ·ֻΧһԡƿĥɰŴȥ·ʱ䲻Ůӵŵһ£ΪԼߴ˼š
˲˼ոǶλ˵ʲôҶһѽϡ̫ײǽʱһ죬ֱȥЩ¶ͷδİռ䡣
ҶĶסˣ𾪵ؿ⣬ɿС˵дԡŴ򿪲ǿûĿӣֱ̫ˣԼײ˰ɣ
ҶıھʣոտڵŮҲסˡ˺ðΣԷųɵظһ飺õ곤ڿѡһλ𣿡
ֱ˿̣Ҷ崻ĴԲڻָתĵذǰ仰˼˳
ԭǱɱϷѡˣǱλϵͳˡ
Ҷ˿Ѹٽ״λʳĵ곤ܱȲμϷҪǿǰûΣա
ҶС˵·ǿаϵͳ֮϶ǽⲻ˰ġ˳ӣ
Ҷʵȸһ׸ɾ·𣿡һֱΧԡ̫ˡ
һ룬һֻƴСݺݵͷһ·˹
ӺҶڿռΨһļҾɳ£ƽĵطֻͣС顣Ǹոտ˵˪˪ˣλϵͳİС飬ոյûãҶĵһλ
С˪˪һͷƯɫպཱུ֫ӤʡƯŮȹһ͸С򣬱κְ춼Ҫɰ
Ϊһ·ĵ곤֣˪˪Ȼûй飬̬ȴ档һһ۵ΪҶϵͳĻܣͼµ곤֡
λϵͳҪҶڲͬλ濪費ͬʳ꣬ĵ̲ٿڶΣҪÿλռ㹻ɵǰǰһ硣֮󣬾ѡǷˡ
ͺܶഩԽǵһҶҲǸ¶ԭλ޹ʡϵͳŵûʲôųУĪȤ
ھͿʼ𣿡Ҷʵ
˪˪ͷ֮ǰҪһЩ׼Ҫȥ
еۡҶί˵ոմѧҵҹһ죬Ѿƣˡ
˪˪ԥһ£ǵ곤Ϣһɡ
˵꣬Χĳһ䣬Ҷ»صԼĳСҲûɿ꣬ȥ˯ˡ
ȵڶˬ֮Ҷº˪˪ʾԿʼˡ
곤ó𣿡˪˪ʵ
ҶҡͷȥǱٳ԰ɣ˵Ҫʳ𣿼Ȼˣ볢ʳζΡ
˪˪ͣؽܵô곤ѡһλɣѡ֮پҪĵ͡λܿӦļ飬ѡʺϵĵ̿Լӿٶȡ
Ҷ˳ָ򿪶Ӧ棬ǰ˲䵯ٸѡλ档ûвͷһϸز鿴ȥ
ǵһ񣬲¿ͷѣԼѡѶϵ͵λС
ȫλ濴꣬ҶҵһΪʺΪֵλ桪
ƣ½
ħ
飺ǰλھһǰδеĺ
ں¿һһ꣬ǵѡӦûлĴڣԼȥǶһݡ
ԭסǷܹʳʳҲùڵġһƮȥź˵ֿסջ
ΨһڣԻҪÿӵģ趨ԭסֻõ档ҲѲҶܿ뵽һʽĻ
ÿҲԣŴֱӳԡżһЩӴǩϵڹ׵ʳģҲ©̳ϲͽ
ΪζŴһС鷳ġ
ѡǰҶѯ˪˪ϵͳҪʲô˪˪ʳƷʳʱǿתϵͳա
ȻˣûʲôڱѩһȺĻ˿ֵˣʳջ񵽱ҸСҶһ˿Ҳ׷
ǾˡҶİ磬ֲͨɣ
˪˪ظģλԶЩģ˵ĻдҲԶɵǰλͨֻͨʱģ뿪λͻǡ
ҶصͷǾͺãڳɡ
½вԼǡ
һļʤأﶬзζѵõļ̫ȣҲ̫䡣ؾ񼸺δѩǰѩӵʱҵĵһӦǾϲ
Ȼֻʣ·ˣܵԣӻҪȥġ
һλųħʦŭص˵ŵ棬ѥϵıѩĵ
ʦͬһλִƵսʿ߶µذѽֻܴ֡ķʵ̫ˣоԼֿ챻ʧȥ֪
սʿƹһԷʦ˵ӳܲܰѶֱȱ黹Ҫ䣡
Сʦܾ̾û˶Ϊҵ𣿡
սʿԹؿ
ΪһķʦӳͽڸԼ˺ü㱣ůԼ׵սʿܶһϾѼްһ㣬ٶжˡ
ۿҪʦæתƻ⣺ˣҪٱԹˣ⹦ͳԵʲôܹŨͰˣٺóԵĶҲܲסԡ
սʿͬеصͷ͡ôֻԵȺģŨֻһ߲
뵽ֱ߲͹߲˻ζսʿʳʧһ롣ѳԣǲôóԡˮģֻܳԵ߲˵ԭζ
ʳӦʱȻôζȫ걣캮ض״̬߲˶ˡڡζȻҲͲôˡ
Զ׼һʳѷĴ½˵棬ζȽϵһ
սʿ̲ס𺮳δٵʱ򣺡Լɫʳͦģϧʺԡ
ڱٺóҲֻиճʱȺõֲȳڣͱ紵˶ڱʵ̫ɨˡƫƫܱߵ̶С⣬ûǮƱůħƣڵʳʳҲѸ
ɶôֿʼѩˣ
ʦսʿĳ룬ϽƵͷֻȨ֮ƣܿϾͻۺһѩʱƻøӶ֣սʿֲ˶á
죡Ҹ̣Ƚȥѩ
˳ԱߵСȥҪ̤һҵʱȻŵһ޵ζʦĽŲһ٣˲䱻˲档
㰡
սʿʲôûŵãȻؿ򹷱Ӷӳʲô㣿
֪ʦĿĴѰܿҵԴ
һôƬŵĵ̣ʮְĶҪŪôƬҪһվĽǶȲãڵ龰ֻ͸ĵƹܵһ˿ů
ҵʳһͲˣΪʳʦԸżѪһΡһѳסսʿߣǹȥ
սʿһ±ƵرҵҵĲǰʱżζ׶ӳΪʲôҪðѩǰˡǰƿţʱһůϮ˶ı
ӭ١
űƿ˲䣬ſڵԶһӭʦ̧ͷһۣЩ棬ʦ¿
ƴָ⾫һڵԧǰ˺Ͻѵˣпˡ
ῡεĵͣëǵĶƫͷ˹ȥǸſʼʽӪҵ
ʦŷ֣ſڹһĿӣдӪҵʱ䡣֮ǰżûϸӺԹȥˡ
л˵
ϹأcpcpcpҪŶ
деㆪ£Ŭ˷⣬ܲ˵СʹΪԼOTZ


2 
СʱǰҶոս뵱ǰλ档
½ִλʱеأִ峿ȴȻʱ֡Χ½½Ʈʳζø𴲵Ҷеһ󼢶
ۿѾʲô׼ûڿҵ϶ǲʵģҶɴſڹ˸Ԥ쿪ҵԼȥ͡
ҶʹǰԼһζΣҪζѻҪ뷨ӸĽ䷽𴲾ͳԻе㲻̫˭
ǻڴҶžɵۡʲôϣɾװ޺õӣѵûУϺʳˡ
ûϵҶοԼտ꣬ȫģҪʲôˡܲܿʽûУ԰ɣ
Ҷ˪˪˪˪˵˻һ˻Ǹд0
ϵͳҲ̫ˣ
ġ˪˪֪ԼΪʲôеϵͳṩϢ30귿㡣
ǺǮʲô𣿱˽跿ԼѡأֱӰˡ
Ҷǹ¶СʤȻᱻС´Ƭ̺ƾַ
ԭλ滹һЩЩǮֵܳ˻𣿡Ҷʵ
˪˪ͷԵǿԣ
Ҷϴ
λϵͳĻ֣һÿλͨûңλݹл㡣һԴĴң֣̻ȡÿһỻɶӦĻִ˻
ҶˣҵĴֻܳ˻ܳ˻ܹǲޣҪҵӪĻǵûѻ֣
û˪˪ˡ
ͨΨһ;ںĲϽΪλɹƷ˼ҹ̲Ҫֻ֣Ҫҡ
嵹ǲΨһֻũƷͼӹõʳڽһŲҪ򹤾ߺͱĶûȥϵͳ̳ǡ
̳вĵߣͨƷʹûָˣҡ֮⣬ֻڸ̽Ȩޣĳ߾͵ûֽ
Ҷ򿪵̨̺һۣбţë۸񻹶100𲽣ƺȷʵû档
ҸոڴÿһȦϵͳṩĻʩȫΰʼУڲľǳߺͲ;ߡʳĿʹûҹ򣬲;߳߱ûֽİɣ
˪˪ٴεͷ
۳߻ǲ;ߣþߣԺϲ۸Ϊ500֮֡󻹵ûѻֵҪߣڹʮֱˣԶôݳޡ
500ѵӢۺڹûУʳĹʲôãƫƫɹֻʳԭϣӶš
ǲܴģҶӲЭ
Ҷ˪˪ĴֵǮ򲻵Լѧڹѧ໪ң֪½ĻҺж١
ǰˢ£ңλĻҹࡣ
ǮˣҶ˵סȥư裬ֻٳǰ뵽ʲôѯ˪˪λ̲ỹеֻϵͳƷߵĹ涨ɣ
˪˪ֲûع⣬סˡ
Ҷ˪˪һۣоеܻԼ˵ҲãǾǰ׻Ǯˡ
Ҷ֪ͷǺʱڣϴȴǶͶ̿㡣ůյŻãſµȶͷ˵ˣܲҵ̵λûǸ⡣
Ҷ辶֮ǰԼĳ˲ټҾƷܴܲ͹õ£ûõĻתȥػѪ
Լ뷨˪˪һ˵ԷεʹشӦˡҶǰܿһ嵥ǲȨȫԼƷ֧䡣
곤ЩҪµģҰ͹ʣµҪתҲԽҡ˪˪ϵ˵
֮ǰĶԻ˪˪Լ̫ûˣһ㶼ﲻ곤ȥУ֤ԼĹ
ҶͷѡһѶϵͳиܺõĵװŶһڷŵָλãڳϸղС
ûһҶͰѸ÷ŵĶںˡ˳֮⣬¥ڵ곤ĵԢ˺ܶƷȥ
ֻһ׶·ԱߵϣԤһϡͷȻ캮ضͲһֱļ·ע⡣
ʣµĶ˪˪ȥˣ͵λֱۣԭλֽ˸ࡣҶһ˽˺·ѿյů¶ȵһЩҲûʣӾȥϴˡ
ҶԼҵƷûϵͳų⣬˳ͶʹáĿǰôЩãǹе٣õǰͷȥĹһһǰ¯õĽһǰΪʡǮڼԧ
϶ǲģҶԤųȥ򼸿ڻԣһϵͳأ
˸տҵֻһ׵ĻҸӦþʮõĹˣ¡
ҶЧʵǸߣӴԽһ鷳ҲŻӡֻ֮˶ʮϴвˣԼ׼һ̻ʳģܳ϶ˡ
Ȼӣ̺һƬë׼ﳢζλ֮;ʹڣҶĽʳ
ǸſʼӪҵҶط¿ӣЦ߹ȥӴˡ
ƣҶȻûԼ꣬ܶ࿴Ҳˡ
ϰ̬ȣ˹Ȼ˼Լûӣǵ㡸ȻҵﻹˡԹ̼ɢɾ
ʧˡʦɿһҵʳʵ̫ˣϰ壬ҶһˣĲǰ𣿡
ʦıǳֿƤװһ㲻顣ҶΪֲһ䣺ǲ׼ʳĲҪЩһ룬ҲģøǮ͸Ǯ
ҶҲʯĳ˼Ҷ˵ϣپܾԵòˡҵﻹһõĹպϸǳһٵҲԡ

ұҪģڲϲ룬û취ǾֱֻųˡҶݹȥһ˫ɾĿӣԻ᲻ðɣ˳㳢ζܲܽܣܽٸ󡣡
ҶԼʹʽ;ߣֻΨһһѲӣȴˣ϶һ˵ýÿӳԡҶԻ᲻ÿӣʵڲоֻˡиԧ͵©ףҲǿһ١
ʦûÿӼʳĲأСľе㷸¡ӿ̫ѧˣ㲻ҶôõģѧʵѧᣬǿšĶһƬź
ҶŪˣϽһ룬źƬźƬɾͺˣʦáķʽźƬġ
ôѲųԵʳζҶеǷѹʳһ̼ǳθ
ʦͺˣոӦöƬģ


3 
ԻΪʳԸ⸶޴Ŭʦһû޿ӵãϰڲ;߲ʲˣһںؿŷڵĻβϰ껹Ҷ
ҶеΣֻȥˡžŰɣҲʡٶ׼һˡ
ǸҲԳ𣿡ʦڰָԧһʵ
ףζǳԵζȫڸסˡʦһʼǱģźƬԽ֮ŷֲԾԼԵĲżǹζ
ҶɲҸ㳢ԼĹģûӦζԭס½ܲˡҶڣʦڴС˺ݲľܾ
ֻܳһڡҶЭˡ
©״ƬҶˮһ£ŷŽʦС̹ˮζήͺܶ࣬ԼǳΣΪϴȥ˱֭ûζ
̹ˮƬȻ÷ʦ˹˹ֱ΢΢ʹͦģʦʱϡ
ҶַʦͬҲһ۲գضߣ룬˵ڶսʿһƬʳƷֻʣͨˣûͬʱݹף󵽵һݹףһ
ͷʦͬǣսʿƺ̫ܽζԲֱӳͷĺҲͨ졣
ͲѡˣҶֱȥȡˢɾĹӲɹɹķѵϡԥһ£ְѵеʳĺȫ̳ӵŶ˻شá
֪λ﷬ǲҲϳɡжʵˣǰЩȥΪ𲻱Ҫľס
ЩҶ˸ԶӷϵĹʦʳʱŵζҶɲֿòװӡ
ͬԲֻ˷ѹҶ΢һ䣬ʳĴ㣬ֻṩ֣¡
ʼ״̬ĬϽһֹ׺ʳģʣµĹʳģԸԳԣȴҶѾϰϵͳĸˣܶãʳĻ̫һ㣬Һﲻִλ棬Ȼֱյˡ
ʦеĳԾͺ㣬ʳ⡣СؿڣʶʳģոƷ𣿡
ʳ߲ѡģź߲ˣȻҪǵȻ㡣Ҷ󷽷صͷһҶˡҶ߲˷ǳȻ۸࣬ʻܳԵġ
˪˪ɿϵ곤޸˵Ӳ˵ѹƬźƬ˼ȥ۾͸½г
ʵЩ۷ǳˣϾϵͳǿλģܹǧͬλѡ̼ҽнסͬͬһƷĶǧ͵ľִඥʣǼʱǼ۸Ĵڻɫ
ҶûλĲ׬ۣɶǲȫԼġ
½100ͭһ߲ˣҪ1ͭһ׵صȨ󡣸̴鷳˵˿Ҳûˡ
˭˻ôʳأֻỳЩʳǲʲô⡣
Ҷ˪˪Ķ֮ʲôҲû˵ֻǽ׵ļ۸ࡣ
ϱ̳󣬴Ӧò²ʲôģҲûɱˡһܶ۶٣ᱻסѱߴߴᡣ
ҶѾôͨҲԵˣ׶۵ٽһЩǰƽʳġǮ˿ԵʳĽҲܳԵ˵ůůӡ
ѩһȺķѻ¶ǣʲô̹
ǲ˵ǿŵɡҶϴ˶۱ߵĵСſڵһϵͳ͵Ļʩͦõġ
ʦûùŰ˺һ۲ʱսʿѾһ˺Щˡ
ֻһݣǱ۸ŵˡźҲûҶ㣬źԭס˵ȱ߲ѵöࡣµⶫںʱҲԱˣصǹܱ
ðߵʳʵеսʿԼԲϾҲܴպӣֻһսʿܲ⡣
ϰ壬ΪʲôҪЩ֣սʿͷʵ
ݫľݫģʲôˣ
Ҷ治ɫҼǱߵ˵ҽϰˡ
½ḻ˺ֲȴǺܷֻ߲һƬԼ߻㷱Լ߲Խ϶࣬Ļ˵˵ǲ
󲿷ֵʳĿû˵ģҶȫִԼ׳ɵֳƺǡȻ󲿶ӵֶôˣʣµ߲ˣɴҲһִĽзעʡ¡
սʿҲǺһ䣬˵ǵطɫûپᡣŤͷߴʦöԷЩˡ
ҶҪˣսʿԹ
Ҷȴ˵ż㣬ȥ׼ʳˡǱ߳ԵģոյЩ㹻ǳԺһӡ
˵Ҷͻ˺
£һʳĵķͦġҶȰ˺ź׼͹ȥרĴ
ϵͳһĿԸ񣬴Ӳɹ幺ʳľԲḽƷũҩӡ΢ȡҪԭƷÿһ㣬λ洫ͺķѵҪһ֣̫˷ˡ
Ҫ֪λΪԴԵʣĬϵͳ˰񣬲һƷ٣곤ǲġϵͳû޽ӳɱֻԼһ㽵ġ
⵹ǱҶûũк۵߲ˣϴϴʡ˺ö˹ɱҶԼеǿ֢֪ܸɾɻ̲סˮ΢һ顣
ÿλ̵ˮͷǴˮκʣȻϴʳĿܱûϴǰࡣ
ոյ˾ǱҶ΢ˮһΣֱȥġźĴ鷳һЩƤѺܶ࣬ƬҲǳѾҺÿ˵ࡣ
ЩС⣬ѻͷսʿ˺öƤƬźҪɲ٣Ȼͷۡ
ҶʮԼټְʱȥвСȻԼڼǵϰֺֿõظʳƬ
õƬҪ̫֮ܿҲˣĺ񱡾ȻҪġ̫ʱҪѵʱͻͬӰ˿ͽʳ
˪˪սһۣæģֺûԼ飬ʵ̫Сˡֻܷɵǽ߰Ƭʵ곤
е̫ˡҶһҡҡͷ
Ҷ򵥵Ƭ˿ǵв˹֮ǰģΪ˲ȵıƬϰв˺ûùˣҲûٹܸǿƬ
ҶϡǵпԵںȵƬǼ۸еС֪λ̣ԼԲʡǮꡣ
˪˪Ƭοر˱곤³ȥдˡ
ҶеԵкһ̾Ͷ˳ȥٻУͷ˳˸ɵšֻܾԼ˵㶫ʲôأ
л˵
ͷĻƬҪˣ


4 
Ҷֱ߳ȥſǸʱԼʲô
ĻͻƬҪˣ
ҶæƬ͵˵ϣԼܻȥػ©׼ʳĶ̳ŵһʱȻԼû©׽ˡ
ͷһùѵһ˫ڹźƬû취źŪʳˣ˻Եв
Ҷյ¶ͷģӺҲˡ
ӿٶȰõʳ˲óԣҶ©׻˺մ͵©ײϴϴྫǴӳݳŲģֻʣһˣʡãĿǰûйϴྫĻ֡
ʱҪӼҺֵǻˣҶһɨǽǰŵֽ
618ĴֽԤһģȻûгֽ㣬˰óֽŵﻹ÷հװϵıǩôڣûаװľֽȫ÷ˣɲֽΡ
Ҷȥһ֮ǰһǾŵ¥ϵȥˣȥ̫Ѿ
͵ĹϴྫˮУȸǿ͵꣬Ҷһ͵ķʽֽۣȻٳϴһ¡
һ£ôһûвˣˮһֱż̫һֽɾһţ߲һϴྫ
ȻֻӦֲͣͲ̫ɾǰ̵֡ϴྫˮкϴɾϼϴྫֱڹˢҲЧģ̫ϴྫˡ
ڸ㵽㹻ǮϴƸϴԱ֮ǰҶɹţͻˡڿϴĹжˢΪʲôҪԼȥأҲͦ
Ҷпһ߰Ķ϶ȴǳ°©ϴɾַûõӺͲϸϴ飬Ųˮžֽһ͵˿ϡ
˪˪æֽܾôãҶֻȥˡ
˪˪Ӳһ磬סСԱſ˰죬ȻûǳԻܷѾԼȻǸϸС֡
о췸˺ܶ˪˪ȭԼԺصޡطɹȥӹ©ףʼõʳġ
ÿҶкһʱ˪˪ͻԾطɽӡտʼҶã̫ѹҲӴˡ
˷ʳĻǴҪģϴɾ֮ŵԱߣͷԼҪǴⷿģޣһһҵڻǼٲҪ֧ȽϺá
Ȼ˪˪ж֤ԼʵŲʲôС飬ͷҲɵֿ죬ǳȷʵǵ곤ĵС֡
ҶȫͷѾȫˡëѩȻ׷ħ·ƵĻ谵߿ŻѩķԵ˲٣ֵյû硣
һҶڿϢһȻſ˵Է̫ãٲʳҪˣθ˺ܴҶ´˼С
֮ǰʳѾȴҶҲûޣع΢̣гԵˡ¶ʿڣƣܿͽ˴ʳġ
Ҷк˪˪һԣ˪˪˵ûмУʳҲûϵҶֻԼӣһЩ˸
ʦϷḻʳƷĽˣŷںðʤһҪǸոճ˺ܶѾ챥ˣװһء
λ˿͵ĽʳٶȺܿ죬Ҷ¿ûãҲսˡԱʦˣҶֻͦųԳ˵Ķȥ̨˵
һ˳Ե߰ٶͭҵʳ൱ҡ
ļ۸ֻƽ˵ðÿսһңõʱҲԵ𡣵ȻҲǲûе̫఺ʳйϵ
ҶؽӹȫҺͭңȥٻĳɱж͡λʵ̫ˣƫƫ뽵ҲҲʵİ취ֻ׬ǮԺûа취ܾȥЩͨƽ
Ͼλϵͳ˵ҸֵһᣬֵǮǻֻ֡нһ;໹ָܷ곤ԱȥͷԼϲĶ׬̫Ҳòꡣ
ҶѾоҪһֱϵͳȥˣ˪˪˵ֻҪѡ󣬾ԶΪλ̵ĵ곤һҲ˿п޵Ķ㹻ͺá
Ҷһ㻪ϵģ¡ȻԹۡ½ĺֻ׬ǮߣԼһôҲʲôա
ϰ塣ʦӹҶѱǣûżԣԹغһ
Ҷʶһؿлú˵
ʦҲ⣬һָҶʽҵˣܳԵЩʳ𣿡
⻹治ܣôʳҪ֣ʦսʿһֻٶ֣߲ܽˣһࡣϵͳ̫ˣôƫƫֻջ֣ýۡ
ȣȹɣʱʳӦûȽϷḻҶί˵
ʦˣ̾һˣôҲԲ𰡡
ǰûʱ򣬷ʦðÿ׬üңӹÿˡ񣬸ɽҰԽԽ٣ʺϵĹӶҲ޼ʦ񽵣Ѿüֻܽ1ˡ
һ7ңʦһݲһΣ⻹ٿڵ
Ҷ̰ѽʳʳĵȼᵽǰ棬ࡣ
ܺӰ죬½Ŀǰ㷺ֲǳͺⶬСΪƽĿҪڣǰλͶˡһܱԹһ壬Ůӡ
ҲģĶۿԷǳƽҲԵ𣬸ðˡ
ΪλͷʱˣҶʾǵﻹû׼ãĲ˵ͻ˹ܱζʳˣ
𣿡ʦŰɵؿҶۣһأһǼ㿪Ӫҵ
ҶˣĶ֪ԭסһ㼸𴲳ͣǰ׼ʳģñԭסø硣
ǷҪв˻һ죬ϧûǮ
ƺǿҶľȣʦ֪̫ˣϸһ㶼ʮ緹ʱɴ緹һԡֻҪ쿪ʼڣͻ׼ͣҹﲻѩĻҲпܳҹԡ
ʦûҶôʲô֪λ˳ǹҵСүģȻôŰıůħƺͲţȴʳﶨôˡ˵˶ԼûôʦͲҶѵһֱȥء
Ҷмصͷлʮ㿪ţǼǵ
û⣡ʦ𿪱ֽ״£ѱ߸˵кսʿˡ
ƿţʦܵͷһ顣ſ˵ʲôһںȥ͸ں֪첻ܳԱǡ
ʦͷԹسҶһۣϰ壬Ժһǰɡ
Ҷ̯̯֣˱ǻʲô벻ѽ
ҪȻǿˣô죬·Ҳôк̽ȥһ캮磬ǽͿˡ


5 ƽ
˿ˣҶϽصߣȥ̵һ׬˶档
ʵҲûʲô̵ģٶֺ߰ٶͭҰˡǮǴҪģص˶Ӧĳɾ
ҶһֱҪŪҲ㵽ԱȯӶԱͨɾɡϵͳûǳɾиȼÿͰֺԱȯ
Ϊ绹ûãҶһֱûϸоϵͳ塣ҲͿţһʼļƻӦǽѻĥ͸쳢Ӫҵһ쿴Ȼԡ
һİλ棬һжҶûָһžܿǰʮ춼׼
˪˪ڶԻʱʱ̧ͷһ۵곤ʲôСŮζҲСǳƣϲķѹ
ϵʳĺ˪˪ѧŵ곤ֽѳɵСһֵ̱Сһһ̡
곤ڿɾ𣿡˪˪ʵ
Ҷͷ1000֣ܶüͿ԰ҪĶˡ
ڵĻҪ500֣Ҷ״̬Ƕܸ㵽һ̨Զһ̨ٴϸв˺ϴԱٸһϴ빤ҲԻϵͳƷĸ߿ƼϴϴܣͿʡһǮˡ
Σ϶Ҫ찲ϵġ
ԼҳԷϴɾͳɣһǵĻҪעһ㡣µǰλԭסʵ⣬ԼҲİ׬Ǯ
Ҷ򿪻̳ǣѵǵĻ鿴һ¡500ͼۣм۸ߵ档ü˰죬ڽҵˡԾɻ¡ֻҪϲ۾Ϳѻ棬⵹ѵһĻ
ȷʱٻʮҶˣʹ빺ﳵ
ողһ£ܵϴĴεİ汾ÿҪĻֻԽԽ࣬ܲ㡣ϴҲǺܴٹ͸ϴ빤ԺǮϴ١
ҶĺܷϵͳĴ趨ʲôҪָˡƷͲ˵ˣѡˮѵȵȣЩǻֽġ
ҲΪһ㣬ʱԲǵĳɱʳƷʳͬʱḶЩ֧һЩȫû塣
ɻֵջǲܿƵģңʳͲʵʵöٻ֡׬һ㣬õİ취ӴԽԽࡣ
ͨŻݵİ취öȣҶ򿪱¼һȼϣ׼»ԡ
һ꣬Ҷ˺ü񣬼һ8㾭飬2㡣ΪƷֵʳġƷƷԻý飬ܿʹ˽õ˵һ
1000֡3ʳȯ1Աȯ
ԱȯȥӶԱǹӶͬʱÿ¸ԱŹʡԱܻ·ǰܰԱȯ³
ԱȯĿǰֻ봽ֻȡ봽Ҫ1000ֱ֣Ǹ֡Ҷ̹ˣԼ䡣
ҶȰԱȯͷϷŵһߣʳȯʳȯģҲ˵иʽѾϼܵʳģϵͳۺ󣬳ظĻŲ
ǵǰڳɾƺͦɵģ15ʳȯҶ;5֮ǰٶ⻨Ǯʳģ˷ȯ
Ҷȥϴ֣Żһݷģʹʳȯ
Ӻ󣬵һʳȯϸֳϻ°׵ͼһ֪ǴײˡţڶʳȯҲʼãһ廨
ܰ廨⣬ҶѾǳ㣬һŵĽҲûôˡ̬һĨҰɫ
ʲôҶʶڡһ࣬Ʋʲôġ
˪˪شҶԼ˴𰸣ӦϺ
ȷʵϺû˪˪Ե˵ͷ
Ϻ廨ƬҶû뵽ԼôãһӾͽ˵ʳġ
ΣصƾЩ˼񡣿Ҷʮܣ̵ľӪҲѣͷǳ˳
Ҷͷúù滮һ£ôٵĻֻľ飬ü
ţҶĿŵԱȯϡھ˪˪ˣԱȳϣܳһ߼Աһ֡


6 鿨
λʳԱӶǳ򵥣׼Աȯ֮ͿԽвˡ
㿪棬ȳֵλѡѡȡλϵͳӦλȡְ׼ԱԿƵʽչʾ곤ѡ
λѡĿǰֻСȫִ͡áѡԼΪҶִִֻλλ棬ʣδ
дã½Ҷѡ˼ȫλҪԱѡб
˪˪ֱͷ곤񣡡
ҶûĴ˼Ƭ̣ѡȫȻȷһ룬ǰַƵĶű泯ϵĿƱηڴм䡣
΢ȴƬ̣ûԶת֪Ҫֶƻ˵ôäҶ˳ȴһţܷܲ
äѡĻӴͻѯǷȷҪѡſԤеĵûг֣Լ˷תһŻɫ߿Ŀͷһص
Nͨʾ
λ棺ִ
ϡжȣN
άѣÿ1֣
;ϳɹʽ-9Nͨ+1R=1ֻSRܻˣ
עRֲͬ࣬вֻܺϳв˻ˣ
101ɵӲŻԱȯҪǮǸСֶΰˡ
ҶŲߣȥĿҾſһһһ鿴
Rͼв˻ˡ
λ棺ִ
ϡжȣR
άѣÿ10֣㣩
;ɳ䵱в˹ӹʳģ뵥൱
Rͼˡ
λ棺ã
ϡжȣR
άѣÿ10֣㣩
;ɳ䵱ԱдˣͬʱܽӴһ
ҶûżѡڽҴаťĹܶһ顣
ûһСĵ㵽˳Ҷ治ɫ½룬ͼ˳ؽˢµҲۡϧȫĿƻû䣬ȻǿԿbugͣˢ¡
󲿷ְťûʲôãǹһģϽǡԱǸ۵ͼ꣬Ҷܴľϲ
ԱнʴĵطϸذԱֳࡾˡ͡ǻ塿˻⣬ԱĴеϵͳֵ޸ֻϼӣͼ١
ֻNSRȼSRURȣǻSSRURнʸĿ԰մģһǻ嶼ˣҲԵԣʲô۸񡢾ʲô۸
ҶûȥڻûоǸֻ鿴˻˺ǻ壬û취вˡ
ȺĳʼʶһģNÿ1֣R10֣SR100SSR1000UR1
ͬǣǻ˻ֻûң˫ݹʣͻȡҲ˵SSRͬʱõÿһǧֺһǧҵıꡣ
ôǻĴͦõģ1000ҵĹʣ°԰סҲԵ˵㣬û˻ӦƸ1000֮󣬿ɾͲһˣô̳ﻹһġ
νάѣʵǵĹʰɣҶ˼
û˪˪ͷ˲ҪʣҪάдάѡ
룬ֲˣ̵ðԱʳޣⲿʽҪ߹ˡϵͳṩԱͣ곤ǵһô⡣
ҶǲôԱ͵⣬ٶҲǻĻҰˡʳĵĲɹɱ൱ȫֵһᡣ
ȷʵ鷳һЩ˻Ǯ¡оͼӵǮԱԼҲԳȥųԣΧȫǲ͹ݣ
ס޲Ǵ鷳
¥ǵ곤ԱᣬĿǰֻһ׵Ԣһһһ̨֡ˣָϵͳµĹԢ϶ҪģҼ۸񲻻̫͡
ԸԱ𣿡ҶʵԵĻ¥䣬ƸУơ
˪˪̵شΣŶÿǻԱҪжԼĹԢϵͳ涨ġ
Ҷ˵ʲôϵͳǲõ˹ԢΪͷְߣ
˪˪ĬˣûгҲûзϡ
ܺã֪
ȣֱԢҲкôģԺǮ˿ԭĻԱṩõס޴˪˪
ѵ˽۸Ҷ¶΢ЦܵģڵģʲôҪԼȥϸԱԢϰѾĵˡ
2000һ׵ĹԢһֻһ䣬۸Ȼ2000ֲƵģеסˡ
˪˪
Ϊһǳʵϰ壬ҶѸٷ˹Ӷǻ뷨ᶼ𻹹͸ëϡжٸҲǻӡ
Ҷĸнʴһӵ㹤ʵĻ᲻ˢϡжȵǻ塣һ˰ɣÿ̫ǮˣƲ䡣
ЩSRĻ˼ֱܸϲܲҲסԢɣ
ǵǲãǡ˪˪Ļ˵һ룬곤ΣյŪÿһ£Ҫ緿ÿҪȥģȻڶûͻչ
ҶЦݽʧ緿۸٣
Ҳǧ˪˪ССǶ˵ִּ±򣬡һϢ10ˣܻģƽһ˲200
Ҷ곤ٻ㣬Ͼֻ1ȯֻܹһˡڵǰ£Ȼ൱ڵøһԱǧָᡣ
ˡ
ȲЩˣ緿綼ҪģҶͷһǧֻ֣ҪһٽӴʮˣӦþͿԴչ޽ѡû˹֮Թһ죬ٽҲ١
Ҷֵ˵в˻ˣˡǷӶԱѯʣѡֱΪǣ2Աȯ͡񡿡ֲǺܴ΢һͻԹȥϧҶȽϸģûϵͳĵ
ţҶۣǵһԱϡжΣֻһȯŶԡ
ûż˪˪ô£תͷȥ˷ˣγѡˡǣ1Աȯ
Ϊʲô𣿿϶ΪϡжȣϡжȻӰ۸񣬿ǰɫ߿Rвۡ
Ҷ˵ļ򿪶Աһ£ְܲͬ⣬Ĳʵλ档2ȯв˹ִλ棬1ȯķԱλ档
ֻеǰλԱ1ţ͵λ棬Ҫ2ȯҶƶ½ۡ
Եġ˪˪оԼԽûˣ곤һ˾ܰй͸Ҫ
ҶֱӹӶĴ㣺ʱҪԱдԼͿԡĿǰв˹ȣĶܷһš
ʲôȱҶв˹öأʦǵ⼸ռеĵӣð̫ܳˡ
ϵͳҲ֪Ұģʼ䱸˾ӣҶԼһܲдùˡǣҲҪУûǮƸԱˡ
Ҷ̾һ˻ѡ档Ҫѡ񵥶λ棬ܷˢʵĿ
ƣѡˡáĻӦˢ͡ȫͬ¿ȫûٴγ֣ôҲ2¿ֵһԵġ
ϣϵͳˣҺÿҪв˻˰ϡ
ȷ֮ǰҶ뵽֮ǰƺϴ֡æȥϸϸϴһ飬ŵť


7 
Ϊ˷ʱϴ֣Ҷɴվˮر߳鿨վһʳܾθóš
ΪִλĿҪ2ԱȯԵʣҶɴѡֱѡˡáѡǰܿϤķƽ棬Ȼű泯ϵĿơ
˵ͦÿġ֮ǰûע⣬ϸһÿƵıƺִƵĲһ
Ҷϸһ£ȷԼûǴ
ִĻһ֣ΪƱȽϸܣɫҲͬҶһʼûôע⡣ͨһҲϸȥֱ治ͬ˿Ʊͼ
ûõķˡ
ɶҶԺٴѡȫʱܹѸٷֱƶĸλ档ڣ˭еûڡȫͷˢ¿أˢҪ2ȯĿԶѡһλʡ¡
׿Щ߰뷨Ҷַһſơûżȥϴ˰ַ֣ڶţظһ飬ٷš
ȫ֮ҶһһȥէһۿǿƬı߿򣬰ɫɫɫɫRɫûǸSR
Ҷһϲæ鿴ƵײơRͼϴˡSRв˻ˡRϴ
SR
һˢ߼ĻˣˣҳĻҪв˻ˡ
ϴ빤ϴϴ빤ҪжȯԹһôϴĹ룬ҶԼǺ붯֡
ҪԥҶֱѡSRʹԱȯһ룬ˢ³һˣȻǷģһۿǻͨĻе
в˹Ҷһ񣬾͹Թһվȥˡ˪˪ѵ곤Ըţ֡
⻹򵥣ҶֱӸΪһԺģͰһȥϴ빤ҲԲοȡʽϯһ
ԱôУǲںܻй˿ѯ֣ͱ¶ҶˡԷԱҪ֣곤˼Ƭ̣ԶʮĽ
ǵӦò24ԱðɣԺ󻹻ԱְǶܵԱġҶС̴úܾ
˪˪֪˵ʲôźãѵв˹ﻹùͱ˵СƤϴ࣬ýǡ
֮ǰ˵ϴʵʡȥҶǿ֢أǵùһˮҪר˸ⲿ˻˳Ƥ˵ĹˣﹺıϾժ߲ˣݺϳɸģһҶҶûС
Ҷյͷԣⲿֻ˽ʲôϴ˹ǾϯһģϴĽһĺˣҼǵĶ԰ɣ
˪˪ڵ곤ֵļֱּ޷⣬е̫ˣܻܲգ
ǣұҶ̽
ϴ롢ϴˡвˡ࣬Ӧþĸˣұǳá
˪˪ĬãǾһ£ﶬòãԱǶʮĽﶬȽͳһ
ҲУҶܽܡҶصͷֻͨҪû
ҶŹý棬滹ʲôƷֵĻˣͲ͵ġġġԼ͵ġ
ϰҶĵûˣԱʲôҪĹʻôߣ
˪˪װûԼ˵ԼģͲԱ϶Ҫͼģǰڿ÷Աͣʱ͡Աʱæʰӣȥô̫ܲ
ǰеҶ곤ģͬ˪˪뷨Ͳͻȷʵ÷ֿ
֮ԱҲǲȱٵģͣҪôҶԼͭҺңҪôֽ
ڳ͵ģǾͲùˣԼܰٲûԱҶߵ͵øȺһЩǰǮɻ
Ա֣ҶԾԾԡ
˪˪ֹ뵽ʵ֣ͽ濾꣡ںͽйأֻȽͳһҪһԱæٹ͸гϫġ
ϲϫ˲˻ָֻŵĵ곤Ҫ
Ǿ͵һгϫ
ĿǰΪֹŹһԱ治֪ΪʲôҪھͰֶá˪˪ĺۣôֹ˵곤Ϲࡣ
ԱȯѾˣҶû˼ʱĿϴ빤ݺ˳档
ر֮Ҷִλ滹ûͲ𣬿һ۷ֲǮȥ
˵ˣԼڲִλʲôҪģԺȥִµģʱӶЩԱͿֻһȯҶһܳÿȻλֱƸʡ°
´򿪹Ӷ棬㿪ѡѡСִϴֺٰȷ
ſҶϴĴ֣֪ԼѪͳȽŷԵʣϴѧȷʵãճĽ˷ǳԾſǰǻɫ߿Nʣ֮ǰûĽɫ߿
Ҷһץס˪˪ʵɫSSRUR
˪˪Ѵӵ곤ѣ䵽ˮͷϣ۵ԼСûлش
ҶҲҪĻشֱӵ㿪𿨵ļ֪ˡ
URҽ诡
λ棺ִ
ϡжȣUR
нʣÿ1+ÿ1򻪹ңõֵ֧
ӣнֻṩҪ뱾Э̣ߴӾͺдеķ緶һ֪ԷͨˡҶС࣬һ㣬Ҫƾô
Ȼ̫ԼһΪʲôҪҵԱɵӶ֪ϵͳܸλжURϡжȣϱȻӵй֮ĿǰĻòϣԺȥλ濪ĵҲṩǿİ
ܽĸ֣
ҶִҶʮֱԱȯĺùϵͳΪʲôôţ
곤ˣٿҲġ˪˪еػСȣŬȯɡ
ԣ
ҶȻԱȯˡڻǸտʼӪɾرˢȥʲô취ܶŪԱȯ
URĽС㲻ָھ͹͵֣ԵȻͷȥִλ˵ǻԱȻԽԽá
SRв˹˵Լһôв˹ڲʡȯȥϴ빤á
ʱѵ곤˴Ӻųˣжʮӡڹʮһѿӵϴأ


8 յ
Ҷȵ㿪ɾ㿴ʲôɵ
󲿷ûֽĳƷӦֵԱȯóѪ
ûǮҶòϸ㣬ӻǵֵָһᣬ㶫ûˡ
Ϊ˴վ飬Ҷۿѽ˼˪˪̲סȰҪǴɡڣ治ڣϵͳ׬һϢǮҲûʲôġ
Ȼĵ곤ǳͣǲϵͳԼĿ꣬Ѹٻȡ˵ڶ
ҶԱߵˮϴ֣Űʳȯõƺе˷ˮ˪˪ǻʿ
ʳȯǽ빽СҲˣͦóԵģС
ǲǹֵֹģҶ鸴ӡ
˪˪˫ֳ°ͣðɣҲаûʳ
ôһҲǣ˾У½Ҳ⣬лΪǳܴһӭĻʳء
뵽Ҷ̲ס˸в˵ĻˣȻ˭ܵ˴ѴѵаѾԺǱҪˡ
ʣһԱȯϧ֮ǰûǻҶ֪ͦǻȻǿġ
˪˪ͷ⿨ƿˢµŶһ10֡
Ҷ֪ҴʱֹһҪ֣žؾ͹صˡǮԲܣ
ǳƶȻǲˢµġǸϴǲǲ׼ô֣Զû¿ˡ
Ҷеˣһ춼ûȥϵͳľ˺еࡣôϵͳҲǲʹЭĻԼ
10ֶѡҶòԴֲǻ𡣡
˵Žϴ빤£ŵˢ°ťȥ10֣ǰ·ơ
ǰҶѳɾˣȻط־ֵһͿٴ
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ϴ빤ѾȥʰˣƺûбҪæֻϢĻŲ˵㣬Щ
ҪǣҶʱûԼڸո𴲳緹һ㶼ƫƫͷѾȫˣþϢϵǰ硣
ҶȻͬ˪˪飬ܾһڲϰ˵㣬л˵ЪҵġڵĴ˲Ӫҵһ£ûȱ©˳׬֣ΪӲ׼
Ȼмֺܶ⣬ҶȻǳģҪʹ1000֣Ŀǰ2800㹻ˡ
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Ҷ̯֣ŪɣıϽ¡в;ҲҪ;ߺܹҪĲ;ߣǵĹֻأ
Ҷᣬ˪˪˲;ߵ顣һйˡ
¿ĵʲôûУϵͳ̫ˣƵ곤ɶ񣬵곤ǲϵģκһŽ
Ͳ;߰ɡ˪˪ᶨȥһҪٲ;ߡ


9 
ĹѰѿأϾĿż˴첻õʱ
֮򣬲ܶ򣬶˷ǮˡտҵÿһǮڵϣҶ޲ðѻ뻨
Ʒ֮󣬻ʣһͷÿԽܡͭĺʹ࣬پˣ˶ܻ൱бҪġ
֮󣬿˿ֱӰͭҷŵСгԶæˡٸ˿ͻߵŴ׼뿪ʱ£Ƿߡ
ǮǲҶпһ䣬ϵͳ壬ת˺
˪˪ŷ˳ͼ곤վڴƺڳ˼ʲô
곤һ
Ҷͷȥ˼˵顣
ʱͷ˴ѩǵѾͣˡѩ֮ͣ½½˳ţп϶кܴһ֮ǰûüͣѩڼġôֻҪſڰһζƮɢȥӦþٿˡ
ȻҶڵתһȦܿ췢ִЩǲܰġҪſ֧ĻֻӴպϡ
Ҷ׼Ҹʵλðڷţñ֤Ӱ˽ķеӰߣ̫ſڵֻ̽ͷȥ鿴
Ÿտһ죬Ҷ̷֮ǰЩ۵뷨
ͷʵ̫ˣڵܿͻȴζƮһܰѼһȥһֱ󡣿ɼһģû
УҲУҶ̲סüͷ˪˪Ϊ곤Ҫˣ׼ο䣬ͼ곤ɴѲŸˡ
ʲô˪˪綳һ飬Ͻ˶㡣
Ҷߵ֮߰ǰԻ̫ϣůյһֱڲϹ㿪ţȻʮůҶƬ̣ȷûôܺӰ죬صͷ
ȻûŲȥǾֱڵɡ
ϵͳṩĳʼ9ţ33ķʽڷڵУԿſڵмλһûܷЧѵĲ赲һȫԴﵽҶԤڡ
һ׬700ͭңȥɱд󼸰ٵ̫ͭ׬ˣϵͳֲҶûѹĻ
˪˪Ѹ˵곤˼ҪףȻ·ÿһС˵ůôҺȵůůӣʵǴԳԵ⣬ֻһλ˽ѣǾ׬⡣
ˡҶҡͷֻҪǺҾ׬ˡ
ѵͬṩֽˡⲨͭһ֣ȫơ
Ҷһ㲻Ż˵ֵ׵ջ󣬳ѾԱʳˣӦö̲סೢڡ
˪˪Ȼ곤üթ˵һʶԼôˣϽתƻ⣺ʲôϣǶֵϣ
ʶԼɵˣ˷ѹѡʲôҪǱȸǶûĶȥ
Ϊ˻Σ˪˪ѡĬĬȥɻ̫СҶѹˣϽ׷ȥæ˳ϸһϡ
֮ǰõĻҶģտʼʵ̫ˣû˼ѡֱԼǰԵµ
ǼҵϵζԣҶԼӦҪһЩнָ̫˷ˡ
ϵͳÿҵƷ˹ϸĴֻ֣οҶ֮ǰʳľǸݴģѡ90ϵ䣬Ȼ۸ӵ͵Ʒ
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̶ţëһҳҲѸҵģǲöڻԷһҶصͷϵͳеôģɹͺܲ
õ֮ҶʽʼûԱæһѵϣһͷ𱬣߼ʱһȥ
˳ȥûһˣ˱Ƕ˳ųĴƮȥԶ
ζ̫ܹʳˣҶոճԳûãҲ·ڳ˿ˮԼûסʢһ׳ζȴеζڵ
95ϵĵȷʵԵֱӽ֮ǰԵǼѹʣ
ҶûǴĻ֮ǰǼ83֡12ֵĲ࣬Ȼһ֮ĸо
ʳģԵζĻԭɡðݡ
˪˪ҿ˵ˣһˮֱӵѹܵ
ҶϽʢһ룬ŵ̨ǱߣԼȡ˳ְдʽҵӸ˸ģĳ
Ҷ׼ѸĺõӷŵſȥͷһѹԱѾѭζΧˡҶ׷ʣϰ壬ʲôҲ̫˰ɣ
򣬲ǣôˡ


10 æ
ǷҶϽſڷźƣ߹ȥֱܵӺȣҲʳ˳ԡʳĹ֭֮󣬳ζḻǳʺϴʳá
˱ͱһͣ޲̳ζ
Ҷ״ʢݹȥǷòͣѺһůůӡµտҵҲǷϴҵĿζҰæ
ⷬһ˵кľͶ˰æζṩȺڣΪʡǮռ˵ˡȻǳˣˬؽȲһڡ
еķе̵ģλԲ̡ԼǺٺɵϰߣʳﲻϽȥͻѸȴö֮˵õ˴
Ҷûȥ˵ʲô̫׵ʳɨ˻Ƽˮɻ佻ǳοҲûа֢˵û˻ŵġ
ҶԵһ˵ۡ˸ûշϻһڽһڣȵøֱͣһС꣬ڳһоůģǳ̹
̫úˣ˸п
ҶЦЦ΢һ䡸ʳĳԸζûٶ໰ܻ˿ͷУθѾˣôż
ǵļ۸Լ𣬵һλҶĻеԥվҪҪһ١ĥĵڣ½½ֽ˼ˣҶæٴοڽܡ
ʳʳ㲻ã˾͵ýһ顣Ҷʼʶ˵ҪˣԼӦ¿˵Ļɤӿ϶Ҫơ
¿ظ˵һλĲͷͺδȴ͡ôúȣֲõʮֺһ֪ﶫˣûһΣҶԣ
Ҷ̾ȥðѲ˵ŴҵſˡҲֱӸ˵ǵб˵ʳԵÿᣬ׽²̨
˼Ƭ̣ҶѾæϴ빤ԼһȻרҵϴģдˣֻʢĻʤεġ
˻ЭҶ߽ųߵſڵǰһ֣д׵ļ۸
ײ󣬴ҶԵ𡣿ǿλӦþˣ֪ʳҲȥҲһֹ󣬲ÿʳĶۡ
ݵĿ˴󶼹ϵѡֻ8ſӣŪ˶нȸУԼûλ겻Ĵŵİûƴģ½ԭס֪ೣʶ⿴һֻһŹλãҲܲµһ
һºüλˣֶʱͲˡҶ˪˪ϽȥкٶȽ̻ʹõɿ
˪˪Ըȥʳˡ˿͵µֱӻܵɹϣʡ˲¡
и˪˪ɹԱ϶ǲģҶְһȥȥæʹôѣһкõĲһԵǻԶʶ𣬰պʵķһ
ֻҪ㵹ĶһĹСҶ˸˹һˮƤͲˣһҲƫƫҶ߲
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Һ֮ǰҶЩˣҶˢµ10ֶղ
֪ǲûù⣬һˢ¾ͳϴ˹˲RSRиæϴ˵ԱѾˡ
Ҷ֮ǰõ׼ͦȫģԱǿãڲŷôһ£ﵽҪַ֡˳ӪõС͹
ҺýӰд˿ˣʱ©ȱĿ˿϶࣬ǸʱҪæҵĻ붼ѡ
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еõȴϲ˵Ŀ˼״ʵϰ壬㲻ˣ
ҶЦһֲæˡȸҰѲ룬ټ
캮ضҲûŶӵȺţȻҲżŵסոæŷһλµĿ϶ûüŹӦѾ׼һֲƷˡ
æµĵ곤һ̲Уתȥ˺һȥͱǺ˶ˣϽæҵشִ̳ϡ
Ϊ˺Ա׼ģͬʱҲܱĭմʳҶĶǻˣˮò֡
ûеţҶо˶˹ߵǰϴõĹȡһ֮ǰӷԸһס
Щױȥ֧Ԯͷһû꣬Ѿˡ˷ѣֱӵȥǰʹá
ϧԱֻ࣬ڹڿš˪˪״æµѵϣְæȥɸ
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˸ܿ㶨Ҷһ߳뵽ʲôϽȥ¡ѿ˵ĴȫŽٰ֮ѹ˳ȥȻһ͵ŴѵĴȥˡ
˪˪һµһλ˵ĵ㵥
˪˪æϵ嵥ʼ7ʮʮ
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Ҷĵʱôڵ㵥㵥Ļòˡͷ취⡣
ôģǳǩӻǩӣĻͬʳĵǩӵ֣Ȼ۸ûѿءߣÿһķеȻһǩӡ߲һǩӣʳҪڵµɷԱ͹
ֻǳ룬Ҷͷ۵ǩӡһһŲ֪ǩӹãһҪǲ1һٸеСˡ
ǩӶһԵģҶûظá֮ǰЩջͶϵͳĻģ»ռ۸ֻ̳ۼ۵һ롣
һ곤üѣϽǰæò״һĶ£붼ˡ
ҶȰѻ˳ȥȻٰʣʳһһһں̨ǩӣ˲᷸Ҷֻܶ˾͹ˡ
ڴĥųҶʱһ˵ۣǰְʱˣθǼӡ
ֵҵǹ˿òʱûʲô۶ӣҪҶעƺҶĿ˿Ŷӵò͡
ϵԸŶӦò࣬Ҷ̴úܺãֻ׬·˺ʱṩĻ֡ûԼ͹95׵ջټϵﻹů˶ȿλ
ûеȴѯʳǵҶͰŴƴˡģ󲿷ǰˡ
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ǹı飬һسԣչʾʳζôҺˣֻǻزʶ⶯֡
ۿŵＴȥĹ˿ͿҪȺܾòܳ϶ˡ
Ҷе㵣ģ̲סʲôõĽ취Ƭ̺һȥ˸Ĺߵһǰ


11 ·
ҶλŶӵȲ͵ĿʵĹͬʱĸ˵ʳǽ⹲һͲһŶˣһԡ
˿һǿڹȫײụ©Ŷӵջʵ̫ˣûԥ룬׷׵ͷӦ
Ҷ״˿һ䣺ǼǵԼǰĵͣ˵ʱͭҷŵǰС
ҶǴüͣȻһ˸ˣһٵġ˪˪ÿλǰиС룬ô鷳
ñΪ˷㣬ܸ˵ĸλֱӽˣҪλá˵ҲǿʵֵģΪ곤֣˪˪һЩСȨޣԸĶеĳ
ҶÿĵֿˣһС롣һã
˵һ˺Ҷܿȥ
󲿷˶ͬˣͬҲû취Ҷֻܰͬ˵ĵȥһʼֻŶӵĿˣȫԼһȥ
Ҷæʱ½½˽ʱʱҪȥдҺʱƣ·˽٣ͷѾûˡ
ܽĻҶճһˡʱһʳ½뿪ڶ˶ϣ½æµڣҶٴܻغæ
һ8λˣڶȴ84ͬնҶо͸ֵĻԼẔ̇
յ㾭һ򿪽ͱֽһ
Ҷˣ֮ǰдһ˾дôˣǸһġ
ԼǵһγԵôóԵʳöûסѸʳĶ˼ݡһЩǳʳĵľѿڸкʱ˶˲ƫ߲ˡҵĽ˷ǳɹۣĳ£Եúۡ
ҶѽһˣɹһûǮõԱȯˬ
ΪͷĻַǳ㣬Ҷûϻᵽֻˢһξ͵̶¹ӶĿꡣԼ10λᣬ10ﲻSRˡ
˪˪æµΧۣԶԶؿһһۣƺҶҪš
ĺҪ֣ͲԱԱֻܰæɺܶͲͣʤΡһSRĻѹܹ˲һ롣
˵ڴУһˢûSRڶҲûλûҶǳȵס̬Ȼƽȣ侲صµĴˢ¡
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ȰæԱֵ˲䣬ҶȲ´ԷҲ˵ߣӸɻٶȱϴ빤졣
ҶΧһȦĸˣִ֪ûкʵĹҲûչܹ飬Ǯֻܸһǵ¼ȳٰϡ
˸SRͶЧȷʵòҶͳ˸רְͲ˵ġ
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Ҷţܹʮһ֮͡ǰûͳʱһ̣̫Ѿˡ
ͬʱдʮλˣȷʵǸܴսǼûһģǶܰѻĵӸ졣
ҲǣôûϷмҵģһ˵ĻԼˣܲȫҶ
Ӱ˵һֱæµӽҹһλˡҶ۵ùǺȥϢæµôò֪˶ٵΪðѳ緿Ū
곤ʣһ֮ǰʣµģû꣬ô˪˪ɹʵ
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ζһϣͬйƲ˼ȣáҶҲָһôúȵ˷ˡ
ھǷǳҶĵ̫˼ؽӹ롣Լ뵹ҶϴɾֱһƣлҵĶζá
ҶܴӣҶҲе㲻˼ˡϽ뿪ⲻסֿʽ
ʣ˻ص̹Ŵȡ˪˪űߵİť⽵ڵߵһš
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ӯû㣬Ҫ˪˪һˣڷﲻ㡣
֪һһͭ׬˴ǧһ㣬Ҷ֮ǰѾԤϵˡҲǵ˰ǧû뵽ġ
ӦǿǼꤵص˰죬ڳԵʳ֮ǳжŻṩ˪˪ſɳϣϥǣСڱеա
뵽ĺڵʱ䣬ҶصͷҹԻȷʵҸлǿ
ֺǮ˺üǧ˲񡣷һʱҶһ㶼⡣ڲ5ʲô
־ӪϷҶϾ֮һЩ·һ£ǰɣȼķɿ졣ԽԽѣʮҲɲһͿ͸ˡ
ΰɣ1515뿪ִȥʦͷͿʼ٣ĻһµλϵͳֻӣԵϧǰڵ
µֵ1ԱȯҶСϾҪˣҪҪȵֵ鿨أ


12 
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ûǴĻ15֡Աȯʳȯ6ʼֺԱȯ䣬ʳȯ滻ɱġ
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ʳȯ˰ɣҶʵ
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11ʼĽʲô㶼˵˵Ҷ˪˪С
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ҶûлӦ֪ڳ˼ʲô
˪˪еżʾ֭һЩ˵ʵڲпʷķŲ¥ٶǲ죬ʤ͵ǰװԶݣǸԴɳԶݡ
˪˪ôһ˵ҶҲʷķȷʵǸԼ۱ȼߵĶ๦˲Ա⣬ǮսľֵóסǮʡˣԻͷ
Ǿ͹ͰɡҶѴ
ʷķǺһǸճ˵Ĵɰһ־Ų˹Ҫ͵곤ҶֻQС̴ҪģһıУϽȥӵ
һͱˡر任ԼϵĹ֣ѻоܿҶƾʹӺ˱ѽɳ
ҶоԼ䱦ļҳǰƫƫɳǳȫߣǰɵƣŵ΢ҡθУǳߡ
ҸоӤҡҡΡҶ˵
˪˪͵Ц˵ˣʷķȷʵ˵Сչˡ
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ˡҶϽֹǣ˰ޣѾġʽû꣬ɲ˯š
Ǵͣ˻ƣѡɳֱҶôһԼˣҶ´򿪵̨̺ĥôյ
ٸһԱȯͺˣԼȱ
Ѱ˰죬սһѶоͰĩ
ǹЩûĿ˸ĻζģʵڲԷѹʵҲ԰ˮʳպҶ׼ͷһóԵ¿˲㣬ԼҲŰ跹
ĩÿοͻһ֣Ҷ̲סԼѧʳá
һǻߣһС͡Ҷÿγߵ̳Ȼ͵ȣֱܸζܲͬˡ
ҶһʱԣҲû塣ڱҵˣûٻѧУЩڲ䷹뻹ͦźġ
ˣߡ罷桢ĩۡ⽡
ˡ
ҶӱͳһͥװƬҲ֪ʲôʱɹʲôʱȥġǲǲ˰죬ǿ˸뱥Ȼʼγ鿨
ҶɫһԱȯһҪҳSRˡ
˪˪ɹ䵽ҶϣͣٳԱ
ڶ˿͵ϴ˪˪ھʲôԵĻ˶ûзԱáԱְвֶרҵҪ󼫸ߵĹ֮⣬ķԱʤΡ
ҶҲôģȥԢԴСϴ֡
ҶԼ֮ǰΪûϴ֡
л˵
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13 
ϴѧЧһˢ£ҶˢҪSRԱ˹£ѵֵĲƷȯõ˸׼ȥ˯ˡ
ȵɣʮ㿪ţߵô˯߸СʱӦùˡħ곤ûһһв˹Ĵϡ
˪˪ɳһԣô˯𣿡
ůֲ䡣ҶΪҪ˯˵㣿ҷҪߵ𴲵ġ
˪˪Ϊ඼Ȱģһôڷܵĵ곤ʹر̾һҡҡͷܾˡ
ߵɣСôõ곤һ𣿡
Ҷ״ɵˣİɣһ졣컹иû̫ˣٰȥҪ취ԺͲˣʵҲͦϲ˯һġ
˪˪ȫ벻ʲô⣬ɵ곤Ѿ˯ȥˣҲ׷ȥʣֻܴԴʺŷɻݡ
ǲûйԹԴڿ̫ſҶҶִҪȥಽظҶطŵʱֹزϣſѾ˰ӽ
ôôճˣҶεҪ˯ˡ
СҪ󣡡
˼Ҷ˯ŪҡҡΡ
У˯ϲҹ̫СʩչҶľܾ
ϴ΢ůڿȷʵȽ˯ʱ¾ͻ½ٿŹһ鷳ˡ
󣡡ʧջ˴֣ҶŹˡ
ڶߵ࣬Ҷ׼ʱû뵽Լһ˯߸СʱԶ󣬿Լʱͦǿġ
Ҷȥԡϴһ򿪷ʱͷһ׸ߵĹҶһʱԣ֪˵ʲôһﲻǰһϰɣ
ſˣǿֵŤ壬תҶǰϹĦߴߴ죬źѹ
ŴˡҶҪСԶҳݡ
󣿡֡
ҶԼӦͲᱻųŵĸоֻֿܷǰסȻɿλã˳Ҷָ¥Ųȥ
ٶ˵㣬ԶͦġҽҪϵͳͷܸ㶨ҶҲӿٶȣԼڹɳﻮ塣
Ҫ̫ķѾԼ˿ȡĴܼ۾ͺˣֻҪڵﰲüʹͿԡʲôԼãֻ𴩴Ͱϡ
˪˪ȨֻϽСĶô޸ǲеġҶֻں̨ѰܣǷЩ
ǵִһ¥ʱ˪˪ҲϴϷˡ˵곤Ҫϲѯ˰졣
˪˪˵ǿԣҪһĶ
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ΣҲҪһΣӷǩλãԼְգһ๦Ͱ
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󣬱ʹҲ٣ȻûطţȥĶء
Ҷһӣ򣡡
˪˪ǰһץ飺ʹ϶Ҫںڸ㣬ԴŵǽͺõģһǽֱںʹŴõĴ·߳
ģҶˬ˵꣬ŷӦǽ˳Ҫװһεļ۸շѡһװǶأ2000֡
еˡ
˪˪̶ס곤ĻͷһѴ·̫߳鷳ˣմϻҳķգΪʳƷز١
Ҷ鲻ԸصͷǺðɡ
˪˪һҪǮļƣҶ̲סԼоǮҪͿգͲʽӦ𣿡
һǧˣʣһǧ񡣡
Ҷҭ
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ȻиõѡǾˣͬһǩء
Ǳ⣬ͿԿʼˡϵͳװٶȿһˢ£գۼ˸죬һ㲻ɻ
ڽ첻ٰտ˵ĵ㵥׼ɹԱĹ˲١ҶԱרŸӴˣʣ˸˾ְ
˪˪ȻĻòοӺֱӲ鿴ʹʣʳĵʲôʲôǺɵġ
ҶæδӹʳĺʹȻæ˵㣬ܱͷӦǿϲ˷Ա̬رãҲѣҶԼʺϴ͡
ŬӪȡ㼸ԱȯҶ곤´Ŀֿ꣬λԱп뿪һҪһʱȥͿ̳೵ںſڣ̨ŲͷǵðҲˡ
ҿֻˣͷһŰ˸ˣȻӶղ
ۿŻѾ˾ְȥɻˣҶȻ뵽ǲǻû๤֣ͽС
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14 
10㣬ҶǴȥ¥ˣ׼ʱ˵š
Ϊ壬ûͷֱɽ˺ٶף˷ʦҲ˰ҹǲˡ
ûԹ񫣬Ȳ˰
ҶϽţʾҺúŶӡҵȺܿ;ǾĵȴѾ󵽵ʶ
ϰ壬ˡʦк߸ˣЩðСӵĳԱ˵ҶóԣȲҴǹˡ
Ҷǵڵ£˪˪״ɿóģʽʣµĿﾹҲǴģһӣֿԧһȻͬӵóģʽ
̫̫࣬ӣ˪˪æͷ󺹡ҶÿĸˣԸƴĻǰѯʣǵ
ϵǣ˵ԸһûС֪ǱƴִˣǱԵʡ
һλ˵˾ܾϹ˿ͿҶɻ󣬲˼𣺡һͷ˰ˣû¸ɾ;һ죬ĵûͦĵġ
ˣһ˾õȵѴһĳ˸鲻˼ܾҶҲͲ˵ʲôֻѴǩһҪӵԼҲͰӽλԱߵͰ
ҷ׷״ӦȻһӵȥȡ
ôģʽҼǵ첻Լġʵ
Ҷش𣺡ͱʹĶ鵢ˣûʱʹԴںôȡ
ɱģħҲûȥᡸûͻ꡹顣һ˼ħأͻ˵·ٷˣСһЩҲ
ںĿˣʦ͸ˡסҶʶһôɴˣһѵùͣ˵ûҵ𣿻ʽʳĿĺúܶ࣬ô¡
Ҷʵͷ󣬽ʾ֭ȥҺԭסȽϺúƣЩɲôҲȻˡ
ʦʣҶϽԱöԷӦԼҪȥ֮󼪡
ԱһһŮľзԱ˪˪˵Ա֣ӡŮӡкŮΪӦͬ˿͵ϲá
ͬǳӵģҲзϵĲ죬඼ǳӢΪ곤ѡϵͳкܶ䡣
ҶзԱľǱȽϴڿĿ˧磬ǳʺȥдѲŮ˿͡ôһӦþͲ˼ˡ
һλԱǳŮʼ۾ͦģҶû˪˪ǵ½ðߵϲã˷͵ۡ
дʱзԱڳҶûôע⣬ҲĻ۵ıǽ³ŮԱȴвй˿ƵƵ͵
Ҷе᣺оû˳ɫ˵Ĵ
ȷʵĴ˪˪ǺܵǷǱʳġ
Ҷеᣬָо⻰ȷʵûë
˪˪ĺСŮ޴󣬼곤ȻᣬЦزһ䣺ʵɫûʲôõѽܶƷ궼˧СȥѡܸӸУ׬ǮסӲֲǶѳԴ˷ߵǮ
е
ҶеˣԼ̬ûתʶ̫ࡣ˿͵ò飬ȻûʲôõģֻЩʱҲֱͷõֶλҪá
˵ĶʵңҶǲסÿһɴǶĹ¹һʶĻǲʶģܿò͡ʶҲԸøС궼ʡˣཡ
ڴ඼ϿͣϿʹ¿ͣԱĹ󽵵ͣҪֽܡҶһоһԱæùˣڵŮֱȽ٣ɴзԱŪԼЪ
ϰӦԱɻԼϢȻô˸
ֻһԼҵⶥźŶӵĿˣҶеʹ
ûпĵطϢˣӵλöûУֻͷȡ̫ˣҶľǰѲŴ򿪣ůôɢȥһ㡣
Ȼô˼ſڣԽˡҶҵĶжóԣΪʲôԸںŶӵȺ
ͷĿԽԽ࣬һۿȥȫɫԴɼԼǰȷʵǸٵδǣ
ſŪһڷ絲ĵȴӦֻҪǧְɣҶתͷ˪˪
˪˪һһװ޵ļ۸񣬻Լ͸ӣſ̫Сˣվ˼ˡ
ô죿ҶüռҲֻܰھ
˪˪Ȼ˵ѽħ磬˵˿ռħ
ʵ̶ˣֻںڿƼ¹ҺǸλ棬ʲôƹħ
Ȼ˸ǰ䣬̫ˣױЪҵ֮͵͵䣬Ų¶ڡ
ʲôˣ
Ҳһ˪˪Ȼһ£Щ˫ģڶ¥ҲһӡǶ¥Ŀô㣬ҪôĻҪڶ¥򼸸ʹȻ˶ܼڿʳġ
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Ӹǣһͺܹ󣬾ǧܸ㶨ġҶں̨һ£ȻӸһҪһ֡
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¥ţҶòɹΡҶڱǡ
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ЧʻⲦ˳Եṩ㹻¥εĻ֡û취Ҷֻ˸ʼһҷַѵķ
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ҶһȦȥüë϶˲˪ҺûѩȻ
Уǵ뷨ӡʵڲоǰ¥˵ηڲֿ﷭ѣʱ룬Ȼ½½µȥ
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Ҷһˮȷ֮󣬰ͷлֶóȥˡ̨ʹ8Σʣ7׵һܡ
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ܳǶٵõ׼ˣ곤ʱѶ¥ʰǰ32Ŀ̸緢س¥ȥ


15 ֺ
˶¥ҶŷֵĺҪµʹ̫ѾˣҺû˲ۡ
ǻҲûͷۣһԴ̫ࡣҶٺÿ֮Ըȥæˡ
Ҷи뷨װӷŵͲͳٰѲͳսǲǿһȥܶമ
ЩϵͳıĬװ˶ƷǡһȻܵӣȷʵݣǳʺ϶̳䡣ҲһЩϵͳϣװ˶İͲ÷űˡ
Ҷһ£оˡװȥˣֻռһӡ
һ¥ѾòͲͳˣõȲƷ˲ŻڵϵˡĿǰѾ䵽ʽĵزϾҲûѡҾͲ˵ϻбʲôȥô
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һṩ֭ˮ˵ҪˮԶ˷֭ȷʵеʡ֭˵Ǻܶ࣬ͷƽ۵Ĺ֭Ҳƫ
Ҷ¥Ͳȥˣؼ˾װ˱ʹ񡣸¥Ͳ͵ĻֻܸɣԱ»صһ¥ȥæʹô
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ӵĿֲҶÿһȦߺЩ˵ӣȻ¥ĿհǶϴ빤ϴоһҪæˣҶųҪϿٹ͸ϴ빤
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¥տʼæһӣͷ΢һˡҶϽץסʱ֮󼪣ʧһ֮»ص¥ǰõĽڷųΣȻظ֮ǰĲ
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֮ǰҲһֱͣÿĿ˶õһ룬ȥϢ˵Ļڵ곤ѵĲˮҲҶǮġ
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ʣԱȯҶڱĲҪҪ๤¥Ҫɨأܻܲ÷ԱְɣԱĻҲҪѽ
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ҶĿسһĨϹ⣬ǴδɫųNRSRURôֻʣһܡSSR
ݣһֲ
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Ҷһ㿪鿴SSRҲһã˵׼Էһء
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ô£Ҷȥ˪˪
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Ҷˣϡжȱòթƭ𣿿еСϲΪԼ㵽ÿˡ
곤١˪˪Сļ򣬡ǰ˵нʴһЩͺ׳ǻˣԡ
Ҷҡͷܾ˰ɣֽ׶θҪˡ
˶ã۲ӿ࣬ѹեۡǻͲһˣ϶ûôˬ
ǸUR
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˪˪Ͽһое˵ҿǰнʴĸİɡ
ΪʲôҶɻ
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˪˪ôһ˵ҶȻҲеʹˣ·һڣǡҰURĴһģ
˪˪ͷţ
URĿǰĹÿ1ĻԼңǰĿǰ̵ӪҵҶоǮȷʵ̫ˡ
½ĿôΪµ꿪ҵήһ룬ֻҪ̳ţÿµĽҲиõĻ⹤ʻ1%
ĵ̣ĹʱȻûʲô⡣ҶһUR󰡣ÿһλǵıƲܷߡ
ҶҪ1%ľֺ˼ң˼ȶ·
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˵Ҹ1%ķֺǲ˵㣿Ҷ˪˪
˪˪°룺2%Ȼ˵ÿ100ʱֺ2%100ʱֺ1%
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16 
ͷֺ϶ǲеģҪ2%ʹ󷽷ظ50URܷȫأɾUR25ҶURֻ25-49ţ40µĸʱȽϸߡ
԰ɡ˪˪飬Nĳɾ޻100أNֻ100š
һģN100ΪûˣUR25ͷ50ĵΡΪʲôURû50Ϊղ50ţ4949ĻΪʲôɴո50
˪˪ǰ벿ֵ˵Ǹ⣬ӵĻش𣺡Ϊϵͳûǿ֢ɡ
Ҷ
ܣԲܣ
ûǲǿ֢ģϵͳҲһUR϶5ı
ִ֮Ҷѷֺ˫2%UR׶ŲҪϾǰ鿨ϷûϡжȵĿơ
ҶȻнʴȴûָһˢ±ܳURⶫԵͺã鿨ҪĿĻ๤
ߴˢº๤û˸SRϴ˹
ϴ˵Ҫ𣿡˪˪ʵ๤÷ԱˣǶڴƵġ֮ǰ˵ϴֲ̫Ҿϴ˹ͺܲϴģӦòࡣںѹСȷʵҲҪϴ˹æ
Ҷеԥ๤
곤һ°ɡ˪˪뷴곤ҲܴɨΪʲôﾡءҶԼĻ˵ǣ곤ǵǮģƾʲôɻˣ
Ҷҭסˣһʱ侹޷ʵŻͦģֻҪ곤˷һ£ʱ䵱һӵ๤
Ȼе㲻ԸҶջЭˣǾɡ
SRҶһۼ񣬾ȼֻһϵͳİɣǲǰʱʱ̹̿ԼյԲԣ
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һ𶹽ǳõ˰ǡ֮ǰʳȯȻݶͺҲûġ
ͷԿͼײͣɬ·ܹӣ˳һůʮſʼڴ֮ǰ⡣
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Ȼˢ¿֮ǰҶְ๤¥ȥͷĴǷҪաæЩصѾʮ֮ˡ
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֮Ҷ߻˸ϸϣ֪ԼҴ𻹰ǣֲֽǡ
ҶҲʲôζɴϿζҪͷԵģͷŵ̨ù˿뿪ʱԼųԣ͸Χ˼ҵСҲС
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ƵԱͲһˣͨԱȫվ⿴ҵϲգǮԿˡ
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17 
˵ԱæҶΪ˳鿨ѻĹ˰æˣԼҲ΢һ㴭Ϣ֮
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ϵͳҲ̵ԲṩʱϢҪúܸߡֻϧһһëεҶ곤˼ǿԼĴһڴʽ
˪˪˵ǻûãͷҶȴѾڱʾҴٴһ
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ҶûģڵﲻȱǮˣҲûҪ̫ʡֱ̿šҶŪԱҲܸ׬ֵЧʣ
˪˪ɲҶΪʲôֻͨȸԾعƽкãߴٵ곤Ͽģôǲ뷴ڡ
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󲿷ֻ΢һޣЩȾ˵˿򵽵Ͼ뿪ˣԸĴֻһ롣Щ˻Թӵļ۸û飬ͬÿչ޻ؼװĴ㡣
ҶһȦвֿȻĶȴڹֻȥѯԷ˼رʾԼûд
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ǵûҶĴռôôСֻװչޡʵ½ðձҲռСĴ䣬ٴһЩĲǮУöʦơ
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18 
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Ҷ˵ʲôֵֹĻʦϽѷˣǰһλٻʦʷķסƷæ͡Сӣһ˼ʮϰٸ⡣
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ĴˣЩҲǳԵز˺ʳȴͬƤڴһȻֻҪһͭң
˲䣬һӾͱھˣðǶûü㡣


19 ̿
ðǿĿɿڴǡ
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ΪÿλĿҶĲġ
ڵʵУҶɴȥˡæ˰ޣڻû̫ҹʵеˣҪԺʮ͹Ъҵˡ
˪˪ȻȨ޸ҶѾѧ᲻ȥˣֻҪԱȯСô꣬˪˪͹˸Ա
Ҷ⡣
˪˪գֱۣ׳յ3RͲһˣõȯӼӼģȯû٣ȴܶһˣǺ׬𣿡
R˹̫ˣԱȯôϺ˷ѰϵͳȯһһţҶǺһ
ʣµȯˡҶ룬ҪˢURġ
˪˪ͷ絷⣬ʵû
URˢģʹǰˣ˵URҪ;رʣȻˢ곤ϴܳURȫƷ˵Ѿʱȫĵء
⻰˪˪˵ֻܼĬԱøûǵãȻӪΧôţѡӶԱҲǺҾģⲻǿ곤͵ԱæϵĻ
Ҷûô࣬࿪˷һ׷һˢ¿أͼײˢUR
ڵ곤ʱ򣬻߽һźɫսˡ˻ϢһСɥֵĻ롣
áŮԱǰӭڶ¥𣿡
˿һۣصͷ˧³֣㡣
Ա˶٣оԼװˡ
˵Ľԭ˵ע⣬ſλõļƳ˶ԷͷټĺڷԼڷȻֹһҲԲ࣬ǰһڡϻذ׵ġ
ʳæСԼͬ飬λˡ
ԽԽ˲쳣һ¥նʱڵֽʧĿź¥ȿӰˣѹۡ
ôҲˣ
ǰ꺮ӵԼ֮ʧˣ
˵ȥϱˣΪ˶㺮
ǹֲãϱҲˣһİĵطţؼ硣
ʲôʱģ
㵣ʲôȥˣӦò鷳ģ˵ˡ
Ҳǡ
ԱЩۣЦݲ䣬æǰæΪҷ񡣲Ҳ˲ϳԶˣ죬ҪԱæ˺ܶࡣ
пգһ˿ٻ˺ǰ淢˵һ顣ܽһЩ˵Ľ̸ݣ˵
ʲôĿʵ⣬ǳ극ͻ뿪λǸƺͲгԹԱ˫ִᷢӰ⡣
Ҷ̹ϵͳĻ¥ȥ
˳ѳ԰𾢵ǽгԱ¥ݶ¥¥̨ϴҪˣÿѹ
ϧ֮ǰѹҪ⳥ƻЩˣԼҪңҲòϡ
Ҷ㷲¥ҲѰĿλһƾͿˡ¥ҲĹעֻǲҳۣΪ۵͵飬ȻüŪͼͻ齻
ȴȫ⣬ޱúҪĴˡҶõĺǱ˹ܱʳģ֪ǵζԲãɬ
ԱѸٶǰŵϵƮ˵ıۿɼͲ٣ȵһʳʱҪðСˡ
ȻǸԻⷴͦȵġ
ҶǰС˵˳˸ŲߡϧһСһСƷʳ˺Ȼͣ˶ƫͷֱץ
Ȼǹⶢű˿ģҶȻЩΡֱ뿪װ·ɴ˹ȥ
ǵһģĶûˡﻹûټǰҵȫţЩˡ
ڵϻû֮ǰʳʳû꣬ӦǴҴҽ뿪ģǴԼѺ˵ˮˡ
ãҵĵ곤ҶҽܣǸոЩʧˡ
ƺЩԴǣ˶ٲſڣš
Ҷһţ
ֻǲԴǣҶǷ񻹻֡뵽Ҷ΢һ룬ĸѹ
뿪Ϳû˵ı仯ԷһؽƴӽǰӦĸϰߡذףλ˳ƴ̿͵ðߣϰԾΧһС
Ȼ֣ǾͲ̫СˡҶʾΪһѵʳԷϣԷҪԼƽϸոյʧ
һ˵ѵõʳ˵۾̾ˣã
ҶʧЦжమԣͶԷкֱȥˡ
رʳתһòסԷƺв鷳̫˳еǨŭûǹ¹죬С
Ҷֻ˼Ϊ񣬺ڵɹζһ¶۱ˣóȥҲס
֮ҶϽ뿪֪ԸӸسں¥ϵص涢ˡ
Ҷںϲȥ⣬һСִ򲻹˼ңޡ֮ǰѾ֪ǣֲȥѹӦ㹻Ӧ󲿷ֳ档
ؿ˪˪ҲشչϵͳȫӽǼأ޹ӽǣܿ˽ҶͰѻ׼һƬصעΧûͼֹ
˪˪ĹעصȴЩƫ˵˵Ĺס
ĹһѣˮüһʡǮʦĹԵˮҶżϵģҲû÷Ա˿ͽ˼ֱʦͨˡ
ЩĹÿϼ۸΢һ㲻ͬҶĵĹÿķ֮һļ۸ĸһ۸൱ʲôףһۡ
һ㼸ҪǮˮͿԶʡһЩǮЩˮʵԭ̵͵ġ
ҶΪ˪˪Ҫп˵ĴȻС˵ȴǣˮźúᣬǲӦѧϰǰľ飬ô涪Ƭܲ
Ҷ˶٣ͷȷʵȻ֪XΪʲôӵİܲ˼ҷ϶ĵ
ң뵱ĳλͬѧȫ˳ԺX̣ҶһγҾ˵۸еСζĻꡣǴκһĶǼҾ̫õģû˼ĸףͽ̫һˮ
ʱʱŮС˵ʡǮõܲˣֱǺüƬأҰǼгŵɡ
û˳ЦᣬֻǽڼŮǻ۶ѡͬѧǶ㼸ʮϰٵĲˣҲԼļ֡͵Ǯ˲Уݳ޵ϰ߾ˡ
뵽Ҷ˪˪˵ܲԶżƬ˳ԲֻżǼˣӦûܿġ
ĵĻͻṩɣ˪˪
Ҷʵû뵽ͷҲЦŴ˴˪˪С
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ڳˣ϶߿Բ²ĸˡ


20 ݼ
˰سһٷҶǵĴ¼ѹ֡ʳĴػس˺öණ
ҶӺ̨˵оŰٶͭң⻹ǶԷñ˴ĽôܳԣֲŬʡҪȫùĴǮġ
˵ðߵθںǵʵȣԽðԽܳԣλҲ
Ա֮󣬺˾Ϣ뿪ˣԺ»ָ֡һ¥ĻͽǶ¥˱˰죬ܿۡ
Ҷеλ˵ûסȥ¥˰İԡÿæ£ΨһӾϵͳǸְ飬еܡ
ǰҶͷְ򹤵ʱ򣬾Ͱҳ̵СšΪϸ˵ǺܺãһҲû˼ƽϡ
һŶԵ˲٣ԼôҲ˶ʶλ
кӰ˵ǸѪĸǡˡҶ²ǸԶĴԽߡڷ۵ĺӣССż
½ҲкڷˣǺȴǼټġܻᱻԣ»Ѫһ㶼ȴѪֵĸƯ
ӰĸĸȥȽ磬ʮʱΪΣյħɥˡǻѾһսȻûѸȴԼС׬ȡʽ
츳ɣӰĳɳٶȷǳ죬ûͳΪðߣܶѶĸߵ˳ɡû֮ǰӰӹûǱȽģ˾ļһ֮⣬һ˳˳
Ҷ֮ǰֻƬìܣԴЩҲ硣еǹﱻᣬеԼսֱӶ֣Ȼᡣ
֮ûһֵ³ģӰܵмСۣɢҥĨģҶЩҺˣ˵ڷǡħ䡹ˡ
Ҷ̲סԼͷ
Һϵͳ˻ˣòȻԼҲΪħ䡹żĻֻû˸߳Իô׬֡
ӰĹ²ЩͷǰѾǺٺð߲û죬ɴ¶ܺθڣںƺŪ㹻͵棬Ϊ˳ԱȥϱҲ֮١
ӰˣҲ׷˹ȥȫ綼ǣ͸ɴص˼硣
ҶţӰϷľӦҲôá
Լ߻˵ӰˣطҲټһ·£Ҳһ·£ѱɵȱñӿͷϣ˵ߵĶѺĶ
ͦҵģҶɵꡣҲûԵ£ת˺
Ⱥ˵ĻѾתӰЩˣҶ¥ʱԼ˼䣬оÿһرףҲ㡣ҾˣɼλʱһЩ̻δĻ̶ձƫ͡
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ˢ˴ʲôûҶе̲סʼɿصıʡҲ֪ϵͳüǶų鿨ҳ²ۡ
̫ˣҲƵĵʣҪȥ̾Ͷߣ
ϵͳΪȻʲôֿ̾Թܵλ̵ģ
곤Ҿװá˪˪֪ʲôʱչæ⡣
Ҷ
곤ף˪˪ֻ˵øֱһ㣺ǰ˵ϵͳӲ
û뵽ϵͳ
Ҷϵͳ˲ͲˣΪURÿ˽װǿȥġŻһôװģ̶ùۿ壬Ҫίжί
˳һߣѾ˺üٻˣһÿû
˪˪̾Ϊֹ곤ȥϷǿϧˡ
֪ϵͳͳһףһԵصһ׿ơҶ̽ٴεˢ·Ƶʱ򣬿һɫ߿SSRϧԱǸ
SSRָ⾫¶ȡ
λ棺ã
нʣ1000֣
𣺸
ܣա
ҶһעСͣź˪˪󡣽ע⵽աһǸļܡ
ǳһ裿鵽˪˪ͬɣ˪˪ϵͳ
Ҷɵص˹Ӷ˵ѵã²ΪܣҲҪӶġиС˪˪飬Ҷ÷ǳȻʡԱȯѵóһõSSR
ʱҶ곤ѾԼǿʲôˢÿˣϵͳֵص˰Ҳûȵĳ˶Լ˵ллֻܶȥһ
ûcare뷨¶ȳ֮Ҷ²ֻСһ̨ͣϣԱͣһ
˱ĳ̫ͬһԲκüƬģһһ͸ᡣҶúܺÿҲܷǳŮǵϲá
ͬ𣿡Ҷ档
˪˪ҡͷѽϵͳСϵͳܴҵʱοָ⾫ݰɡ
Ҷͷԭ
¶һλԸеŰŮʿϣ곤ƺԼΪ¶С㣬һֱȽʽĳƺͽСʵھѾǴҳıˣǰרŸ̵ƤС顣
Ҷоһ̵ֱעӵѹ˲¶СΪʲôԸ񡣲ô㻰סȺСƤ
¶Сһλ𾴵ʦ𣿡Ҷʵ
¶ȵ˵ͷܵóħҵտƣ˥ߡȱ첲ȡжΪǰҪⶾǿԽģҪ䣬ħֻʱѹ䡣
ѾˡҶĸп԰æܵƤĺǡ
¶Щ棺곤ҲСҪ𣿡
ҶɿһʱûУԺͲ˵ˡ
ֻи΢еѣҪǿ鿨ĳô廨ţѱצǷҪ˶ŵĲСӡ
¶ȻԺˣԶҡСﲻ˱æֻܾΪ곤ˡ
λС鶼ǺĵĵԱҶ곤еʮοֻ̫СﲻʲôæҲҪѾûôȱˡ
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꿴ֿʼԼռʩǣôһֻͷֿģҲû顣˪˪СˣҲһ
ʱҶ׵Ժϵͳ͵һ壬ûʲôǴĻû˵ûɣ
ҶϽȣϵͳлرʾر¶Сĵ¸ϵͳһԣӦҲ⡣
һû˵꣬žͼذһչֹۣʼΪң˵һֻ¶ģܲС飿Ҫ󲻸ߣSSRSRҲԡ
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ϵͳ˶٣ָѾúĹˣֻԼ
ָѡȫλ棬ǿˢ¡
ҶѾµϵͳˣǺԸ곤Ҫȷʵܳװһסϵͳ֮ƽ⣬һԷһöԷ໨һȯԴйߡ
ҶеԥȯһSRÿģûҽϻôࡣ
ƺҶ뷨˴ĺɫ첻ȯȥûļơҶˣϵͳԿ϶ûкùӳԡ
ſƷ͵ĿֵһSRè俨è䱳һֵɫСҶӨ͸ǳƯ
˵è䣬ϸֲ̫񣬸Ǹ֫۾ӵİëӡëëرɣ޼üãȥһë
SRʱ硱
λ棺ִ
нʣÿһʱ
ػ
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治èǿΪʲôèӣػǸɶʱǮһܿҲеţƵӡ
ҶĵĻû꣬˪˪ȼ˹ˣ곤Լػ񣡡
ӷӦ죬ҶعʱѾԼ㲻ۣػȻURȼֻSR
ػ񵽵ʲôҶʵ
˪˪ûƽպ˵ģһֿԱӵ̵
ʵĵ곤һûбͷԣԱӵľǣ
ò͵Ŀ˻ܵӰ죬ײ
ȷʵǳˡ
ǰ߿Խ͹˿ͻĿܣŶӲķ겻ӦҲֱӵ̵ĻֽˣϾ־Ĵҡ
ϵͳְֻǰҵģְáҶ治ɫضϵͳ洵ʺƨȫԼǰ͵͵ϵͳٻء
л˵
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𾪣ô˾˪˪ҶҶ񹤾ˣⱾʶҵСʹȥһרŶԷ´½x
Լϧ˪˪ϷݶӰɣ诽Ժûɶڸ


21 
ҶǿˣϵͳӲҲرú塣֮ǰڵ̾Ӫı봣ҶĻ΢ʹôһ¡
ܿͱ³ֵСëתעʹֵǮ
СëȳèҪСϲ٣ȥȵġԴпҶ죬ƺʲôðβܹȥҶϡ
ҶܳΪػִڻܽأû뵽ôˡ
곤ӦʱԪص׺͡˪˪ؿڣʱϲͬࡣ
ϵͳػΪԼԪ׺ͣҶ˼Ժϵͳְָһ㡣
ֻèһӾͲһˡȻֻèÿɰ
տʼСëĽأҶ뵽ԺȥִôҪ鷳ġȻҶΪèѧèС
ô׵ҪСèȻӦˣܿҶ˱һ׼״еź˵ϸĲʺٶҪèµģȡ
˪˪Ǯһػȫͷҵ𰸡
ԭʱػ̫һ̬һͣһ任Լϲģ
ʱSSRػSRػ񲻺ͨһ㣬URĴURػʵ̫ǿ˫蹵ƫƫURͷûֻ࣬ôպˡ
СëõҲè䣬һͬΪʱԵURػëޡȻëС̬Ҳһ¥ômini档
Ҷ̿ʼdreamëˣֻҪֲиغϵͳùϵΪԷϲ̣һи㵽ë޵һ졣
ҰңңڵURŵһߣȫһҳ
Ҷڼ֪СëÿҪһʱǸʲôصǹ󲻹ܣִ֪ʲô˼ôþͲˡ
ȷʵ˼һԵʱ١һԽȺ˲ƣʱÿλֻܸһΡϵͳĵȴռ䲻ƣԶʹá˪˪һؽϵݸ
ҶͷʱٺãԺλͲԼʱˡٸĸģõȴռʱĿλֱͬӹȥ񡣡
ǳʵ뷨˪˪û;
˶٣¸ʱϵͳ̳Ǿ򵽣ʱճڻҵʱռз˵ʱǳʱռзģҪʱûСԳκʳֻʱǻгɳ
ҶٴζˣСëι󣬴SRSSR塣
SRôˣSSR죿ιһҪιոտˣʱһʮ֣һ㶼Աȯһǧء
Ҷ֮ǰһӪҵʮͷȻ𡣵֮һټСëϵbuffǣһһԸˣ˵׼ܶԵ㡣
˪˪ľغ飬ˣ곤ĹעصԶѾϰ
ҪǸְɣСë㡣Ҷû˪˪仯Сèrua˼£СòãȽ϶ء
̫ͻȻˣ˪˪ͼֹʱСëѾֵһ֡˪˪ʹļ׵ؿڿһ˻ǮСɵϡ
곤ϣô˸𰡣
ҶСȥ԰棬ֻͲǴ˵㣬ľͺãҲһǵһСԺǵòҪǰڿգŵִŴλԭס
СŴӦߵܽ˿ռ䡣ǲŷȥҶѵ˷Ѵڹ˸õ԰ȻС˽˿ռ䡣
Ҷҿоȱʲô˼Ƭ̣ոռһԸʳ꣬óԼȥС깺ԵĶ̹ɹûҾʳҪΪĻֹʡ
ΪˣҶ޸˳ǵĹʣ˴ҡȻǰµĻҹʽס԰Ĵڣ㻨
˪˪û뵽ԼҲзݣ֮໹е㺦ߣŤһ¾ͱСǮȥغˡ
Դ֮Ҷÿδ򿪳԰壬ܿмֵ̿ؾһʳ滬ݡھͲˣǱ˻Ҷһ˺öڽ䡣
֮ҶġʱĬ
һ°ιɳ趨ôôϵͳĳ鿨ģȻпܵ
ҶоԼ·ƭˣַ·ûС˰죬ǰС񣬷˼⡣
һľӪƽƽȣûʲôر顣
Ҷʱǰʮ㣬Ϣ̫ͻȻöĿûܣֻʱٳһء˽֪ͨӦþͿʮյꡣ
￪0ҲӰҶ·Ż˯û˶֮ûӰˡһҹΣǰ˵࿪š
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硣ҶƵس庮Ӱк
ӰüҶ˶һԶȺƺе㵣ĸԼֵùϵᵼżҶ鲻ûҲʧȥ˽еļѡ
û¡Ҷ۾˵ɣǿͣҿɲ֮ʲôԹģҾǸˣ˭ǮҶ˭Ц
Ҷ˵ֻ꣬ͷ˵ӭ٣ҽ磬Լѡλ
Ӱѡһ£λоڡҽ˼࣬˸˵ġ
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Ľ⣬Ӱ괮ʼʳǸ˻ü
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Ҷ鿴̨ʱӼ۸ˣӰȻûе㣬ǵһѼ۸ͷ㡣Ǹӵˣġ
ܹչλƵĻѪҶֻ˽Ӱһ̰ӡֲ֪Ӱ׵ʲôԼӦòɵ³
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Ӱ΢΢üܿɿ˵ҵϰŷһλʮƺʩԼҲ֡
ĬĬسһӣӰԼʲôܰ˼ҵĺô
Ҷûôֻ࣬رͬѡ΢ʩԮֲʲôֲȱǮ
ҶͻȻԺʹҿɴںӰ¡лôֱʢһĺ͹ʮ̸ɫʡ
ĿǰʳѾܶˣ󲿷ֶǼ۸˵ģĿǳԲҶһȴͬԼûԹʣǳ˪˪ɹһЩóԵĶʡ
˵ЩʳǼλ棬Ǽʵֳҵ쳣Դ൱ԣǱߵͨʸϼۡ
ִЩʲǼʶڡͨСݳ޵ǼʶеƷ֣ĿǰûпŹǵ곤ҲԲҪȥǼʲС
뵽Ҷÿӵһ١
˵λʲôʳ𣿺ħ⣿ܻħ߲ˣûɹƺҲûƼ
ˣûҶһüȻȥ¥Ϻϵͳúýһ£ҪǻǮ
׿Щĵ飬Ҷ¿ǰĺʣʼʳ
ΪӰܹעԵʣҶһҲܵ˲˵עĿҺܿ췢ֵ곤ԼСˣһǶûóԵļƷʳ治
ԹؿҶλʵûסʹСҶʼƬˣȿڣϰ壬Ϊʲôû⼸ֺ
𣿡ҶһƬһڻӦ
ʵҶǰûԹúƬԣԷǰʳUPƵѧġϲǻڶغƺǱ̹
ʵߺ죬ֻҪӵʱ䣬СƬۻ֭㣬˫ζ
ƬֱӳԾѾܺóˣպϽһطζٺһȺĺϺ糿̾ůɢ
ҶϸUPĽܣ˼պϣһʢſζһһƬƷоôóԣһóһϸ
ոճѯʵͱܲˣƵƵ


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Լǿϰ߳Ժˣκκٺ󺣰߷ⶳҪŪǧѡͨĺʻżϣƷȴǼͲˡ
ϰ壬׼ɣʲôʱЩʳİ۸ٹҲҪϼ̣̫һˣ
Է׷׸ͣȫʾԼҲΪ˳Ժʲں໨Ǯ
ҶЩ⣬ûϵôǮȻˣҲԥֱӵͷŵͼ⼸ֺʡ
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ҶеϧԼǳԲϣˣȻЧ϶ܸá˵ԲҶʶ̧ͷһǰĺӰ
ӰԶĻͺܹ˵ʳҪûЩĸӰţ⿿ԶģܱٲƸʱʲôøɣֻÿڴſڽʳθִ󣬲ڳԲȥӲĺˬ
ϧˣڴҿ˱ᣬſֻ·ܿˡ
ҶĵϧһС£ӰǿһԱͺˣ԰˴ȥλ档ЩطûйʱгԲһ׼𱬡
ȻҶֻǿһۣӰȻɿ첶׽ߡȫΪй񣬶һڶҶĺʹ
˶ſǳԲԶ࿴۽ӰſǳԲֻ÷ֹʡ
˵Ҷӣɲ֪ΪʲôӰľͲСעӸйǿˣҶȫûԣѹɽﻬ۵ƬʱͲˡ
ǲҶĲڣӰܿջߣԼġģôôǸûֵʳԵСҶԽ
´βͷȻԶʳˣҶ롣ԼʵˣʵǳܲסĵǴҪǻڣغȥ˶˼Ӻʳ
Ҷӿ˽ʳٶȣϽӣȻȥ˪˪¶ȻСȻèȴԺʷǳȤյܳԲȡ
Ժʲ˵ҶλŮʿЧõķСԼСè䣬ԵҲ㡣
һʱʣһʱֱ͡ɶǼԺʣҲë
Ҷһֱȵǳų׼ȥԸһ¼λԱǰæͺĿ˵һʳµ顣ܹ⿿ڵ˳ȥ֪Ϣ˵ȻԽԽá
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֮ǰԷҶûħޣҪҪ̹˼ԼÿǵħԼԣǰΡ
Ҷ⺣ʶܲӦħӦҲɣ
ҶλЩȻڸΪʲôðһҪԵöණʱȴûΪͺʱ̫ˡ˼ճԵħ⣬һͲó̫࣬ܽʡʱ䡣
Ҫħ⹩ӦĻӦܸسˣŶӵʱҲܴˡͨһ㲢ûʲôãϾʳѹûħ
ؼʡħޡλز״̬곤Կʼħʳˣ
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˵ʾ𣬽˺üħʳġоȻãס
Ҷ¶Ƶ΢ЦԭĿ԰
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һӪҵҶԼȥʳˡеĵݵǷӶԱ
Ҷ˪˪˵ҸоڵĹģѾˣҲ˷ѡ
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˵˵ȥǲԱȯˣԸ໨ٶҲԱȯǮҪǻҲҪԱٿأҶǳȫɻ
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Сë̫ˣҶ곤ȻЩ
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˪˪ɹ֪곤Ӫ˵ʱǰСʱǰһСʱ𲽵ġ
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Ҷ룬˽µӰ˵һ˸ۡЩҶ뿪ˣûйȥųԵˡ
Ӱֱ˵ʱŷ쳣ģ֪϶ǵ곤İĬĬ³Ķңûš
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23 
ħкĵ, Ҷûмŵͷ˲ԱȯҲסڵĹģĿǰڱ, ûλıҪԣҲֻĳЩʱγֿѡ
ڼ, ҶŽĸۼõ˲پ飬ֱ17⻹ħʳĵĹͣҪ˹˿͵òʱ, ÿյĽӿ, Ҷûô׻ܻ֡
ϧѾͷ, ŵһҾֳ, ԺҲﲻ֮ǰˡ
û¡Ҷ̬Ǻܺãȥοŭ˪˪⼸˺öԱȯء
ȯҶ˯Цѡ
ǿϧ⼸, һֱûˢʵԱ
ûϵͳְְæҾǲС濪Ļ꣬Ҷһ, ԱȯȥҲͦ˽ĵġ
˪˪ûϢĵ곤ŭĿӣ곤, Ƣ̫ˣǿͿ, Ƕô£ǹ⣬̫ˣ
Щ¿ֻ˵и겻֪һļҡ濿ֶΣѾȥٿˡ
Ҫֻǿһһ׬Ǯ, ˪˪ûôŭص⿪ڶ, ̫, ˪˪ȥҵĵš
ҶϽסСʲôġ
¶СҲɹæСëܵͷĶ̽ͷ鿴ʲô
ЩôһʼƾðһԴƫƫԴһһҶ;ֵؿг˰ֻ
⻭ʵе㾪㤣ҶȰôԴӷּңǰֻСɵؽˣǿпʼƮԴ
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գҶԼ˴ڴ·СÿδӴڴԴ֡пڴڵ˿ӣҲͲᱻŵ
˿̣Ȼܿ˵СȻиС̽һֻצӡءСѧַԡ
ҶСԴȥɣºܿܽ
СԴȷ곤û˵֮󣬿ֵؿռȥˡʱ+ռ˫Ե̾ôԣȥ粻˵ֻһ롣
¶ҶĻʶʲô곤Ѿн˰ɣ
¶ȿ̫ôԷõֶҵ౻թҪΪȥˣʵ̫վסš
ӦԵĶҲðգ˻ԵõˣòֻᵼԼҪ׼ȷץסʵķ¶ȷԼ
ҶЦЦ첻رʾʲôѵģϸڿʲô׬ǮͲżˡ
ҶĲѧֲ꣬ǻʼˣûôСۡ±Ҳס˼ҿ׬Ǯ϶ġ
Ȼ˸磬Ͳ˹Ȼڶ̨¡ֻǶĲʵеɵҶöƽϡ
ڿʲô׬Ǯ¶ظһҶĻ˼
˪˪Ҳһ±ƣ˺ðβ̽ſڣȶȣ
Ҷҡҡͷһ㣺ҵĵϿζӦòȻûȶʳ͡
óԵĵɱͣŴϵļ۸ɣִĺܶڹŴϡ
ƫƫŵĿǰĶǺλһģʳġϵȡʳĿɹѹۣгĻƺе׬ͷǵϣ;ڿ׬ߺˡ
⿿ʳĵĲ׬Ǯ𣿲һµԼĲó𣬴ʳĴϴ˹ѵǳɱ𣿻ȼϷѵȵȣ֧ԶԤƵҪࡣ
ҶǳǼҵѹ׬Ǯڻգ˪˪˵һͲƷĻɡ
ͶջԹ˿͵Ļþżϻ
ֳ·ʵֻཱུۣûϵ۸񡣿ȥǻ˿ͣϺÿ˵Чǳһֿˡ
ҶĿĲؿˣǶŵ֪֮ΪżǵӦԣҲͲˡϾҶͲ˲Ͳ˾Կ
ȻҶͲ˻ûǱ߾Ѿˡ
ϰеС֪ͼۿ˹ȥԶûҶ̼ͰѼ۸񽵵ȥҶ̨
˾Ͳ罵ʵݣ˼۱ʲôʲôһ֡ԵԽԽռˡܴߵѡͲ˲һ͵ĲһǴҰԵģҲܵٶͲˣǿΪʲôҪأȥѲԲˡ
֮⣬ϰ廹ʶһʼͶͼۣԺȥ˲ܡ˵ǡտҵҴۡ۸ص
ûоѧ֪ЧʵҲôá¿˵ǲŲǲǴֻۣڵļ۸񣬵Ȳ۵ʱͲˣǼҲر
ǵʳóԵ޷ᣬһûоƷ档ҵƷЧӦ֪ԭǶҲ׼
Щһûռעֻܱˡ
ͬļ۸˼ΪʲôǵѡأһСǼۡǰƣ˼ҼȴһֱѲƷʲôƣ
ŵʳļ۸Ѿ͵ۣһûСԵĿԽ࣬ǮԽ࣬ÿһҪ˹ѣǩҲһ֧
ҶͲдˣѼҵȫȥ
Ҫʵʵڸ꣬ȥԶһЩĵط϶ûЩˡԶĵط۸񶨸һ㣬ΧûжԱȣ¿Ͳ֪λ̵ĶۣܴʻֱӽȥԣԼ۸û
ڶŹܲȶʲôãҪӲܴ֡ԶвҶŶӵĿ˾ͽòͣһܾˮˮ˭ǳ˭κô
˪˪֮ļˣֻҪڿǮ͸ˣҲⱻߵĿˡ˳ҶԺ꾺Ҳô𣿡
Ȼ˭֪ҶȴҡͷеһɱӺ͹ˣ˻һЩģǵı
˪˪һҲǡ
ЩƲٴϣڽҲǺܴƬ˾ôࡣϾҶĵ̣ܸܲڽҲÿɣ
ǾͷŲˣ˪˪еᡣ
ҶЦЦôܣһƬĻˣǾ͸·ˡ
ŶǸʱ˵Ѿܹ뿪λˡ˪˪㣬ĿǰЧʶһȾܴչһڻˡ
˭֪Ҷȴ˵ôչ֣߿һʱ򣬾Ŀ϶һء
ô˵Ҫ·˪˪⡣
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ǲģȥûʲôֵĳ׬Ǯ
˪˪ͫ׵𣺡򣿣
Ҫһͷ˲٣ȫûг͵⡣ôȰҲס˼Ǿֻףˡ
ҶҲˣλô͸ǰпڱĵԶԼɫӴͷҪʡ˵׼ĸ̶ûˣһܼ
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ǸʱҶӦѾˣ㹻Ļ뿪ǰλˡЩ˾ϣֻܺںġ
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Ϊ˱ҵܸõشҵҶѡרҵʱѡľ÷רҵרҵʱİȽϿʺСҵֻԼȥѼѶϢ
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˵ſ˻ʱҶһ뷨תõ·ԼҵʵӲȥ¸ҲӰ⣬ʡܶ鷳׬һת÷ѣֶΪ
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û뵽ôסȲǵ̲ȥҶ̾Ǿ͹ֲˣ۵ġ
˪˪ʵԲƷ𣿡
ɣҾöԡҶν˵
ʵҲҶ⣬ڵĿʮֳ㡣ҷԺƽûҪȵ˶Ҳ١΢һ£ҲھС
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ϵ˿ûܵӰ죬ϵĲٶƽԼŹӣһȥÿ˷һ㣬Ժܾá
͸ӰˣſûвӦħͶʣһڵǮߡʣЩеײðߣӴ󣬶߶٣
ͺΪҶģҶϰ̩ȻֵҲǣϰƵģƲòã˼ҹСүҲ׬СǮ
ӰһЩʱѾʼˡһۣĮջߣҶĵ̡
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Ŷӵ˺ܶ࣬ӰܿˡҶһ¥ãдԷĻ
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ǽǸӰ׵ͻȻҪۣͬ⣬߾˳ͻӰʵǿõӦõǮңȴҲλˣԷҪϳȼԺ
ȼԺһ忪ģ޼ҿɹ˾סӰԴӻصԼǾһֱǱţ˷Ҫ鷳ĻͲòѰסˣǣˡ
ϳٵΪ˵ľӰԸᣬҶҲû׷ʣ˵ѾЦк͡
̵ⲢܵӰ죬ȻӰ״ҲĳԷ
Ҷ޶ƺϰˣΪҶǲҺԼͷзǳ죬̲סſⲽʱʱ̽ͷһۡ
Ҷһ㲻ȻάԭȵľӪǼ״ҲŷϵȥЩ£꿪ߡ
ϰ״üе㲻ԡû쳣һˡ
λҶϰһڴӣﲻ֪żأ
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תõ̲һǵðѵжתˣλ̵ЩƷҲʺȥɹûҶĴֻת棬ʲôԷԷľ̵λãԼƣĶн
ΪṩĶ٣۸ͿҪһ㡣Ͼ˼ҽ˸ǻңҶҪĻ
ҶĥţȻһҶѹùǺǺȼѵشƨɵ˳
̣ôͻȻðˣҶʮΡ
ʵ˵ǴҲֻǴӱȴʮ׵λѣҶֻͻȻûӦʵһ˶ûܡQûйѹƵ£ǳ򵥡
˷ܵءһЩ⡣
Щ곤æŹһֱûʲôĺþˡ֮ǰڷ⣬Ҫôܳɹҡ
ѷ˵СС͸֧˸УõСϢ֮ٳȥʱС̿϶ҲڷϢֻҪ뿪԰ͻ̳ڶԷߡ
ΪһϸĴҳôܲ˯أԲ˸ոһĻ
ԼǲռģСпռϵ
ƽʱΪ˷¶Ⱥ˪˪ҶһСڣͷڿǶںСֻоȥ
ȻûԼģСæֻҲǣ̫͡ϲˡ
Ҷ
ҶöʷķԵģκǵĽֵùԣܲµ·̡Ҷͷ۵ǣҪԺÿôһԼҪҪ˯ˣ
СҶ͵͵ڿռ￴ֵСëһԺôˣҪ֮ǰǰкһ׼ţ֪𣿡
ǹʱģҶûû˯šҪ˯ñȽ磬ôһĻ˥Ÿ
СԼװ
ΪܵſԹϴ󡣡
ԭֱ22׵ľԲ׶һһֱ߼İſſԲ׶ɰˡ
ҶִСë򣺡Ƥ
󡣡ءֻӦ
Ȼ飬-˯ƻȻһʧܣҶòܹǣֻòܽ-˯ĻᡣҪһʱӦˣԺ϶Խ
С񣬰ԽͬҪܵͷԽСҲ䱻ˣûèȥ˯
ֻճ̣Ҷ԰˯ֻǾһ⣬ﻹ˯žҶʹعصȣڴŬ˯⡣
һյƵϨ֮˺ڰ
ͬʱϰ˳ˣ׼׬˶١˵ˣǳ׬ǮҪȻΪʲôðŵǹҶ곤ķգ⣿
Ϊ⣬ϰѾԼȥˡǸ½𵰵ĸһֱԼṩԴԴϵͭңиҪԥ
ϰѡԺ˲˶ڡҶϰ忪û׬Ǯ˵һԸûÿôôܲ׬Ǯء
Ȼ֧ͽˣϰɵˡ˵׬Ǯˣ쵹˺öǮȥ
ϰ岻а˺ü飬һ۵⣬۸̧ȥͺˡȻԭһ飬ֻǿ
ʱϰʶ˵ϵĶ⡣۸ô̧ۣͣ벻ټԼΪ¶ẉ̂⻨һʸ߼ۣѪ
ϰûѧѧŻͷݺԸͷǰһˣäĿƭҲ䵽ĵز
ϰǲᷴ˼ģֻܵƭҶôˣΪ׬ǮҶΪ˹ⶨͼۣӵѪ޹顣
̧ۣ˿;Բˣϰһ㡣ҲǴǼܽģԴͷǵϣø̧ۣҶĵϼ۸ˣĹ˭ԣ
ϰֻһСѾץϹˡһʱ嶯óһҪҶϰҲѪ޹ζ
ϰر˵ڵħƣʼĬĬȴȵλһյϨ𣬵ȵΧ˼Ҷ˯
ֵع鰲ֻħ·ƻɢ͵Ĺѵûѩ·ϵĻѩҲ˲Ȼû˰ѩķ䣬ϵܼȽͲ١
谵ҹɫϰԶֽŵĴϢƿСеƫţ©һ
ϰʮ־裬ſ۲СӣȷϽûˣŽŷһЩϵĺۣŵسŽֶȥ
ϰ岢ûз֣λڷ֮䣬խխķ϶ʵһˡԷͬһ£Ϣ÷ֺԣصĹԶˡ
˰뿿ǽϣԭڼ£һַֻŶǽϵ͹һְֻذϡ˯ţҲھ裬ʲô״Ѹٽܳǽ죬Ļ֮ͽһ
ڶϰŷʱ˾Ѿ˶ߣֻһֱû˫ĬĬעŴϸ΢춯ķһ˿⡣
Ǹĵ֣һֱȵϰϵţȡĳͼʲôʱ򣬲Ȼ֡
գ۵ʱ䣬ϰ屻סˣȫûзءǵèʵǲ̫ʹܿ㱻ֳá
ϰûֵ˳ʲôģȫ̱ŵˣҲ¡ǸȱٷԼȨѳ֣汾ǸЦ
û˻һϰǷ˻ɱϾֲǹ壬ֻеСʲ˶ѡҪĳλүҲֱӸҶϡ
Ȼϰ˱ԼǶǣŵʱܸүǮеôҲˡүǻΪ𣿲ģֻ½ʶȤСˡ
ϰ֪ԼˣæСģʾԼϣҾ͵ȡҵĵ䷽ѣʲôû͵˷ŹҰɣԺҲˣ
ⷬһŶȶûУɨһϰŵߣǸʱըװá͵õŷħը
Ҫ֪öը޴·ΧޣֶķݣҲѻΧһը١ը䷽϶һٵģ˵Ҳӡ
ϰȻûС꼰㡹뷨Ϊ˱֣ѾȫΧ޹Աˣʵڿɺޡ
ĮõԼϽʣһᣬϰסħ۸񰺹ûǮݳƷˣҺôﻹһš
ԼĽƱûеõκλӦϰ֪˿ûⷬ˵ǡԼֻλĹ㹻أܽеη֮·ŹԼ׼˵Щɫв
ͼſʱȴܵ˻ĽӲǼһƺʲôħ۾֮⣬طȫû֣֪Լˡ
˲ɱǳĬת뿪ǽǱȥ㰲صȴĵ
Ȼ
Ӱʲô̧ͷһú¥ƿ͸Ҷ˸šҶ¶һζʧò΢Цһƹļһڸʲôֲ̫˼ʡ
ԭӰ˷ȥģʱҶΪ·ĺħʦ㱩¶ԼΪҶæԼ飬ҪöԷ֪
ѾײˣҲתܡӰҶԼƣӲվԭأȴԷ¥
Ƭ̺ҶҴһžͿĺˣͷϲ֪ʲôһࡣ
Ҷ̺һϵ̫ˡ
Ҷܿͷ֣ƺס˲ܶûκвԡûסҶԼΪλ̵ĵ곤ӵϵͳ޵лܣҲûҪԼȫ
ƽ֮Ҷǰȥšһ룬һ¡֮ǰΪһΣѾ޴ˣȻǾú䡣
е졣Ҷ·̫ŵľ˯
Ӱϧ𣺡ϰ塣
Ҷе㻳ɣֻϿҲûϸǹԷ࣬һʱȷ
Ȼ֪ϰʲôҶҲֱǲʲôöѯʵӰϣõ
ӰȻ˵־ټ֣ħը
ըҶһַܿ
˪˪ǰ˵λ̿ƺͨûʲôʵλռеġ
ڵΧʮŵʩչͻΪռ䲻ͬԵʸӴ̡̤ʮ׷Χֻ֮ᱻռĹԼһйֶε˺ۿۡ
ħը֪ΣǿռҲֻܷӳͨըʵǰƴСڶ֮ǰǸܲģҪȻðҲôĵؽò͡
εҲҶһ⡪Ҫǵ˲̤ʮ׷ΧڣΧΧըȻλ̲ܵӰ죬Χ˼ȴᱻ
ҪΪԼĹϵǣˣҶ϶޷ܵġ
Ȼ鷳ûô׽ֻԺΣλ濪ʱõڿտĵطܱ߱
Ŀǰ㲢Ҷѡ񣬶ϵͳԶƥġʱֵ߽뵽ȫƽûйסᵼĳЩɥĲļһ㶪ըء
ҶµسźӰЦЦ֣ؿڣζлˣ
ҪôΣշӣҶһֵͷۡǰλķ̫ȫˣϷƵģȫָϣҲ֪λϵͳûԼĳͷʩ
Ҷ͵һۺӰڲǸϵͳְֽʱֻѹ¡ȽлѶϰ忹ݣˣȻ뺮ӰϢ
ôͷεҶǳɺӰ޼ҿɹ顣ɲϹƲ⣬ԺӰпûǮⷿסͷҲ̫ˡ
˼סҲԱȲϵůʡҶ˼ҰԼôһæҪлһģԷһ
ϵͳλбΣ˭֪˻᲻һըȥʮżǰֹǹ
ӰƴǲصظŽݡԼűԽǷԽˣҪô죿
л˵

統ţ


24 Լ
ʱ֪ôöϰ, Ҷ룬ȥһˣæ˴ȥ¥, ͷٷ䡣
˸ȥˣӰ⡣
̫, 죬ҶͰѺӰȥѾŲ¥СᡣǸСΪҶԱϢãɴûͷ, ǷһϢС
Ϣһ, ˵Ҷɷ˵ذƽȥ, ˮϴ
Ӱⷬ, ﲻǲжġĬĬʰԼɵʱĥҪôҶϰ塣
Ҷȴû·ϣ˸Ƿ¥ȥˡһ⣬˵⣬밾ҹ鷳, ɴ˯һ
ڶһ磬¥¥ݿ档ûŵʱ䣬Ҷȥ¥졣
ˡҶѺõЦЦ,ԺԶѡ
ӰְæΪ˱Ҷչ, ôܽѳԷĸ̳ܾ, Ͻܡ
ЭС
ҶҲû֣һ˼˿ڣԺԶҰճɱǮ, ˰ɣ˵ÿֻһ, ȥӻ, Ҫҵֵܣͱƴˡ
ӰûػȻǾðɱҲ̫ʡҶջ֮ǰĴ۸Լڹӣ־òΪνĹܾ˵ĺ⡣
ɺӰչǲ޹»ģԥǸ˸еķȻṩɱ۵ͣҰ㶢ŵΧΣա
ӰҪһͷҶȥ£ԼҶͨȴһֱڰĹע̵ĻᱻΪͼı졣ȡʳԼҲܰһЩ
ɱ۲УҪҲṩ͡ҶʶŻعζӰ˵ʲô漴Ķ
ҶĺӦٷܻһʵǿı˭أλ̵ĹӶ˵˲㣬ϵͳҪ鿨С
뵽ҶʮΪѡϵͳҲ֪ϵͳûжԼ
УҸᵥϵͳְһġ
Ҷ׼ѰڳȥһԱӶͻȻ˳õĳ鿨ءԭſƲ䣬ȴַһų֮Уſš
״Ҷ΢΢һ㶣漴ϲ֡ϵͳְֿ濿ףƽʱû׿
³ĿƲǱģǰλ̿С硪
UR̿ͺӰ
λ棺ã
ϡжȣUR
нʣһͣ곤е
ӣԼURԱԸΪ̸ķϸ뱾ҶЩˮǺԭURԼԺʾʾ۵ĿӦƸͿƵˢURˣ
˲˼ЩҶɿ˹ӶȻϵͳ˺ӰԱݣǾͿ϶ܷŹõѼӷߡ
Ҷȷͬһʱ̣ӰҲԼԼܵһԼʶԼԺδûз˳ӵؽ
ȵԼɣǰŵԱ壬ܱȵ곤ҪªһЩûе̨̺ĲȨޡء̳֮İ飬ʮ֮ȫ
ǣӰе㾪ɡ
ҶҲ˶Է壬տ廹ûйѡģʽ¶÷ǳסȻֻͬӵ˸ǰ¶ͨԭסǿġ
ȡҶλʲôֲ֪ô˵ʡҲ̫ԼԱܸܲһԽλ棬ֻʱԼ뿪þ͵ñȷ롣
˼ȥҶǾ˪˪ȽϺʡúӰԵȣԼ򿪳԰壬˪˪ſڣ塣
Ƭ̺С鿪ŷɳ곤ǲǳʲôˣ
ҶֱӰ˪˪ٻߣ¥ĳڷˡ˵飬ȻѽܵĻ
˪˪һֱǸܿ׵С֣֮ǰй곤ϤľӰǳӦ֡
ҶһһѧȻ¶ȡǺСû壿Ҳ˵Ķû塣
¶ȿźǻడΪʲôԱأΪСɲ˻ϵͳԭҲôʵ𡭡
ȻΪԱҾҪúø˵ԱˡۼѧϰҶɤӣڳ곤ļƣURԱÿ¿Ի2%ĵ̷ֺ죬Ұʳޣ㶼ܾ
ӰҪ˵Ļͱ˻ȥϵиˡ
ҶװûеԱҪһͬʵģΪ˵ԭԴȻӰǵպ¡
˵ϣӰô죿ԼǩˣҲûзڵѽҶÿǿаǮϵͳ˻Ҳȥ
ʶûӰֻӦ¡
߶ĹʣӰԸ԰סһԭܽ;Ѿܲˣûס޶Ը㶨
Ҷ̲ס棺֮ǰס
ӰȼԺ
õģ˧˵һ֡
˪˪һûϧŵ׷ʣʳ˺Ӱ޼ҿɹǰеˣôǸħҲ̫ˣ
ôˣⱨӦûУ˪˪߷߲ƽ
Ӱˡ
֮ǰĽ飬˶˻Ǳ̨ʡҰһ٣ˡ
˵Ϊʲôðߺÿ˲ٵӣҶʳɻ󣬡ǴӦû㶼򲻵ˡ
Ⱥ˵ô£ÿ춼˻ģ
лԺӰؿڣζ˵˼֣û·ȥֵأûؾ֡
⻹ǣи֮ðﲻûлĲģֻûлĲģӰΨһһԵôرôǡ
ҶȻصͷûм׷ʲôǰӰԤ֧һͭҺһֵĹʣȥճƷ¥Ѿһ׹Ԣˡ
ֻõĻϵͳǲԱǷӻ̳ǹġΨø˿ʹõĶ̳ǣ֮ڵ̾ӪĶҲϵͳƷ
¥ǰҶ㺮ӰòҪ⻨ѣͭҵĵطͭҡ
ҶԼ̫Ҫϵͳ̳ĶҲҪúӰӦûһЩʵƷǾ͵ÿԴ
ӰˣֹؿҶۡ
ôˣҶʵ
áӰ˵ԺᾡڵӰ⡣Ȼ궫ҾʹڶȥǱҡ
Ҷһʱ侹֪˵ʲôſڣӳ֣Ӧÿ˺Ĵڡ
УǾϵͳְְæǵ̺ܿҪתˣʱȥпµ꣬ͷӦûʶӰbuffֻ˺ԵԱ࣬ǳȫ
Ӱ̫ǸжǿҶô˵ˡǱʾԼͷţֻܶһ򲻷㡣
򵥡Ҷ뵽˼أȻڿȫּأΪʲôⲻأ
򿪵̨̺ȷܿҵ˶Ӧܡ
ԼطԲ׵Ĺ򣬺ϵӽǼûǳá¼۸񰺹ҶҲգؽˣǮ֮ܱ߾İȫǵһλ
㶨ˣѾѼصĵȡȨ޹㡣ҶĺӰļ򣬡ֹģеڵģԺ鿴ˡ
û˼ɣӰ֮ڵ̶¥ĺ¥¥»ͷ״ʱϵӶ¥ĴֱȥպӰʣȫ˵Ŀԡ
ǾôˣȥɡҪֽһͷûִƷֻȥ̳ǹ򡣡
Ӱ뿪֮Ҷ̫ˣͷûšѾԶҲвֻˡ
ŵûʽӪҵҶð鷳
ͳûӦļԮҶϵͳ壬ѯʡϵͳְֽжеѾԼͳ
ϵͳԳƺıûʲôְæһ壬졹
Ҷһû뵽С̵ȥ˼ӵİťɷ¼롢ʼСи졢
ŵĶϰǰϰ屻һҹѾ˯ȥˣ޷Ӧ
Ҷŵһťֻһȫɨһ顣ܿ죬ԱߵĿհ˼ŶԷϢͰġֽš
ٵڶť·һССĽߵͷ󣬿հһšֽѹǰһֽͷصн
λϵͳжҪ֧һΪ˴¼ĳͷȡ˻ָϿܻᱻħըΧƽӦõĲ
ֵһǣλ̵˷ֲˡΪǸΣգԭס˻ᵼ͵ǰλʲô¡
Ҷֻ̫һ㣺۳һ֮ǻῪʼù𣿡
ǵùĻоеˡ
ϵͳûлشֻԭĲӴֱɫѵ곤Լ
Ҷۣϵͳ߼ħըͲغϾλ̵ЧǴӡɻδ졹ǡ˻ҲֻСС֡ĸҲû̫ܵϿĳͷ
Ȼǵ˵жԱȽϷᣬϵͳ˳ͷ۳ˡһԷǳùˡ
ΪùС£ƽҪ̫ùпΣοʱڡĲ˵ֻһʵõ곤ԼŪˣͷӸ⣬עĴ
ĥҶʱˣУֱŪҲ̫ˡ
ļһλ̵ͺӰ´λͨ˺˭֪Щͨ˻ʲô³
ʧһûǮħըһΣƷֱӴԴͷжͦõġ
ҶĦȭƣǲʵгͷ֮̾ͻῪʼùۿù
ϵͳĻӦֻáи졹ťҶϻϽʼҶԹԵžͿϰϱһŽɫâɢŷɳȥ֪ӿ˭ڡ
֮˾ûˣϵͳʾҶ԰شȥҶɽ˸˹æˡ
һ¥ѾۼһЩˣ̵Ŵ򿪣ûüˣ㿴˿һ˳Ҷ㶣óһռ䣬ضͷ
ϰǣ
Ҷ򵥽һ龭ֻ˵͵䷽ץסˡǰ΢ѵһ٣׼ߡ
һʱС͵Ķܴ½ֻдְ̿ҵûеְҵ͵Ϊòκ½⡣
ϳһǶŵϰ壬һʱӱġŶԷûѣеĺܹȥţǸŸĸ͵ģЩΪ͵ԵʣҶӡ󼫼ѣЩͬ顣
ϰ屻ôһߣ˹ϵħѾҶϽúԶЩǱϰ˵
ЩСҲǹģƼѹļƣһɢûϰʰԼĻᡣ
άһҹͬһƣϰһʱûŲȵϻ̵֮شӵߺ޵ؿҶһۣŲǵسԼĵȥ
ڵûҶֻʱ뿪ϰűֶΣΪû·ϵʯһӣˤ˸࣬ĵһ
ͷûйάֵˣеʯͷ֦ǳڻѩﻹۣƽʱ·СһЩˤһҲûʲôϵôѩˤۡ
ĵʵǵù͸ˣ˺ôЦС͵ĳͷҶȴ⣬ֻˤӺеСˣ䲻ĵù
꣬ŵ﷢һ죬ˮһϰ塣ȻûУҲɽƬ˸ˣûкõȥ
еˡ
ϰĵù˵Աǻͷ׼أѹûϰˡڳ£Ļ˼⣬Ͻϰȥҽˣ֮󻹵ðѵƲкɨɾ
Ҳ֪ϰҶϰֵʲôôôǱ
СûӰҶ⣬Ĺһͷƪˣص㻹ǳԷҶûҪԼæĵطܻغȥ;š¥ĺӰһ
ˣ֮ǰŴϰ壬ǰﺮӰͳܲĴڸˡȺӰȥһ²鿴غϵͳ忪ʼ˲ʺƨ
ϵͳĮţûһ˿Ӧ
Ϊ˺ôֺԼģûֺõôʵġΪˢøУÿ춼ƨҶãҪõʱ䣬ܺƤֱ׳Ҫ
ˣ˭дƽЩء
Įһ֮ϵͳ̳ǽ棬Ҷ̵֣ĬbuffҪЧ
ͳáҶĵؿ䣬ʶġ
ϵͳûٴ
ҶҲ⣬ص֮ȥ˺ӰϢԺԷڵˡ˵ҲգȥǰͷһȦƾӪ
һתҶͷֵ˺öվųԷĺӡ
ѾʮˣǷȥӵı϶վһӣе˫ԱվĸСܲͷʵ׳ۡ
ҶһͷʺţϽȥҵԱѯʲôô˶ڹϣǻ
ҶץסķԱһʼû׵곤ʲôȿָλ֮󣬻Ȼ
˵ԱǸŮǳЦ䴽¶ľѣشܶһһģ٣ǵڶ˫£Ǿ;һڶǰˡ
ҶȻ֪»վӱϳԣ˼ҵĺûô󣬷ǵ³Է֮ǰʱѾöˡ
ǣǸʱģԻġ
ҶĵＸðڹˣżƽҲϼҴڵĵײ񣬶еǮС֮ңΧƽ񶥶޵ûȥ
ôˣôôƽԻ


25 æ
Ҷǻɻȥ˪˪, ˪˪ʾԼҲ֪һȦȻںӰǱߵõ˴𰸡
۸ˣżһٲҪӰʱô˵ġ
ҶȻ֪һ㣺˵ôͻȻôˣ۸һֱûĹɣֲǵһô˵ġ
첻ǼͲ˵ĻӰʡ
Ҷס, û뵽һͲЧôԡȥһʳǵ죬ڸͷȫϸڡ
ΪͶŴ̨Ե, ͲƷĻѶٶ͡Ҷ½˪˪ȫȨã˪˪˸ζСΪƷ
ǵ͵ĲһҪϲ, , ˪˪ѡĲƷﾭò˥ɫʳܽƷһʮö, ͷС, Ժͼ˷ʳƽĶˡ
֮ܶǰ˵ҵĴ۸ˣֱг˻ǲģ׵Ǯϴдõģ÷, ȻһЩɼ͵ƷԵ÷ǳˡ
ټͥǰԹ, ˵ζǳ, Ͷġ², ֻһҲͦģԵõϢ֮Ⱥ˾͹ˡ
ҲпǴż۸ˣȥǱ߳ԵġǶϰҽȥˣû˹, Ѿʱ, ⲿֿЩ˼ûŷ, Ҳвҧҧɴλꡣ
ԵǸ£ƽûðߴ󷽣˼ҹ׵ֶడ
ð߼˺öʵûôױġƽһζĻܹİٵ֣ðܸٵ㶼ġ
ƽϼҴһ˾İ٣һӾͺüǧˡƫƫǻðҪиλſϵͽʳƽһֻҪһ˫ֻܼŹļɡ
Ҷġ˫վųԵĺ֮⣬Щͥһ߰˸ˣȻֻҪһ͹ˡĸȳԣվ⼸ڿտĵطţȼ˿ٳܹ꣬ȥ档
ͥԱô࣬ȫҪ鷳ԱʲôֱԼҺһ˾С˷ԱûΪ·Ӱ칤ЩƽԼҵ˹˼ðǶ˲赹ˮ÷ԱҪܡ
ƽʱԱĹҲǰæƷˮʰ֣ЩСºҲ
ҶͿüسԱԱߵȴСһӵϣʰɾһ˶ӷŵ೵ϣһȥȴӵһĿ˹
⻹û꣬Сǻˮָʹõܵƹ׺ͲƷҪǿ˲ŲԸȥæôҪܡ
ЩðߺܳһףһӾ͸˺һһöͭΪȵСѡͭҵļҸɻˣ¿ÿֻرҪҪػܺܶˣҲǳԸ⡣
Ҷ곤оԼһѲǮԱ̬Ȼá
׬ˣ
Ҷߵ̽Ŷϵͳ˵ͳЩææ࣬ҸһȷѲְɣ
ð߶󷽵СѵģЩæһͨʲôû׬Ҷùֲĵģźôǰɻܲʲô
ϵͳְûͬ⣬곤ӶͷͶ
Ҷ˸취æĺӶѵСԣ˰ɣ
ʾǵＴƷʳ뺢Ʒһ¡֮ǰҲԳԵĻΥ档
ϵͳְ֣
ӷ棬곤רҵġϵͳԶԣֻһֻ۱һֻȥˡ
ܿСǶõ˵곤͵С⣬һһöԱǻˣǿ½ȥͿԣõ˱©
ҳһȥæܳԵѵ⣬ֵ֧ԽЩ˼ԼԱȥˣСŸɻ
Ҷ˵ãúǸżҳ뿪᲻̫ӶͦΣյġһҲ˼һֱɻŲǣ
ͦã˳ԶʱǰæԼҳˣ͸һȥԴԴϵºӼ룬ﲻûˡ
ϰǸˡ뿪ʱȫЦݡ
Сⲻ˶ֱӳԵģЩӴϸϸƷζЩһصҾ̲סͳͼ˷ȻÿֵֻһСڣȴȫҶĺܳʱ䡣
۵ζҶþûԹǹˡСָ裬컹ȥ𣿡
ҧҧ뵽ڼҪȼϷѣ뵽͵Ʒĵ˵ͷٳһΰɡ
ֻһٶ໨һЩͭҶѣÿ³һμﻹǳܵסġ
ڵƽħ¯ģҪħȼϡħȼҲǺܱˣڼɱҲûдôͣҲԼ˿Խۣ΢˼ͭҶѡ
ǲȥˡµĴҡͷ˵Ǽֵϣ˵ϹԼ󡣡
СŮûеܽˡ
һ޵϶ˮԳԺܶ٣Լôġÿ˼һȥζͻ÷ǳá
˵˵ȥ⣬ĸһۣ̾˿ǼǰӻùȻ֪ʲôʱŻȥǮʡŵ㻨ܹҪȴִźã˭Ҳ֪Ժ᲻ÿʡͭҶɹѹء
ۼѾʼˣӰյһԼԴˣȥϰ壬ǼҲȥԶҿɲԻȥæԸһ죬ԸһöС⡣
ҡҲԣ⼸СҲ࿪ڡ
֡һۣԼڼҸɻȥҵ𣿾ȥҪ̫̰ģһöѾݳˡ
Űվű۰Ͱ͵Ŀ͸ܳȥ
Ǽסλ겻ԶԸĸĵɴһ˹ȥˡʵסԶƽһʱӦҲղͷƷϢ춼ȥš
ܿص꣬ҵڴûƵҶؿڱԼ⡣
ҶһۿĿģûҪ˼Һӱæµһ졣˼Ƭ̣Ȼ⡣
̶ܶϿʹ¿͵Ļһ¿ˣ͸ϿһƷоǵȦ޳ٿԻŻȯorƷ
Ҷʵʵܶ˲̫ʣһҲȥʱ˵һ˵ߺͼ˵һ˵Ҳ㹻ˡ
ֻҪͿԵõһö𣿡ǳϲ
ҶͷǿЧôãֻһö⣬㻹Ը𣿡
ҶǿԶһЩ鲻ֹ׶׳ðպöȣ뿪Լ֮ǰƽ׸Լ鷳
Ȼԣһ㲻һö٣Ϊϰ岻æءҪһöԣԺȥܵǮٴԴ
ڣЩĺҲΧҪ׬졣ҶһɴӦˣɴÿҽ뿪ʱһö⣬ǰ֧ıꡣ
ƽ񶼴ӣʳԡʳˣһëǮɹСɱҲ൱0.1ͭңҶȫ㼸òܻͣرˡ
ʵ֤ҶнЧǺܰȺģڶŶӵƽðΪŶȥ¿ҵĶţҶͭҽȴճ˺ܶӸƽ񣬻ֽ˷
Ҷһʿͻżͨͻ¶űȳΪԼҽĴվſãֶϰӦòڵǵԼĵùӰ쵽⡣
ôڿ갡˪˪ѽ⣬֪ԼڿǮ𣿡
Ҷ̵ǳûɱܾüǵ̱ҵùţӭת׬Ǯˡ
һؼ¶ȺӰǣ֪ǲܵġĵֻԽԽ࣬Զ١
Ҷ֮Щ̳һ̧ۣƶµļ۸򣬷ͻһ۸սѭ´Ҷάеĵͼ۲½ҲֻһԶɵһͷ˽µ꣬ü۸Զϲȥ
ʲô²Żûأ¶ȶԾѧһȤʵ
ҶΧҵ̶ſȸʱ򡣡
ͷԷ˴඼ǲģֻܿϵĻ𱬣µĿ𡣶۸񶨵̫ͣͻᵼµһֱкܶ˽޶ëû˹˵
˶࣬ǮͻԽ࣬Ҳǰ̣ƫƫһҲ۴ƽ⣬ԼǵһաѪ޹ģѭǡ
㻹ѵתóȥֵ˲𣿡˪˪ɻ
Ҷȴ˵Ҳܽƾַ𣿵ʱ̵ֵ߽˸ô׶ˣԼҪҪСȥԼҵĵ̣ȥǲ׺ںģҵĺô֪ôһֵ⡣
ĵ̣ҶǲƲġԽֵȰȫǼõģֻϣŶǮգ޹ء
ȻڵļƣŲһܳŵһ졣
ƽԽԽ࣬ԸµðȻ١ǲΪģΪĶʺħ⡣
ǼҵûжʣħҲ٣ӦټϿζʳƷϵĲ죬ǮǲðȻίԼ
Щ˺ܿ췢˱ŶӵССҺţ
ЩСȷʵܴʶܹṩСѵð֮󣬿ʼĿ׼ͷ·ˡ
ǽС壬ȥͷˡרŲǮŮʿ֣ȥ͸˴ĶжóԡԸԣǻæһ鶼ס
и͵ĺӣȻҲиŶӵġһ̵õһֻǸСһöͭҵСѣֱ̫ˡ
Ҳ࣬ǸɵȻ졣ֻҪ΢ȡŶӾܺܿ׬㻨ǮĻǰɴûй
ҶÿЦãҲûֹ
ЩûӰ쵽˵òͣҲʵʵŶӵġҪŵԼʱûˣͻúһȽȥò͡
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Ҷڷ׬֣ͷϰĵù¼Ȼˡ
ԭϰûôע⵽ģȻùɱϾһֻˤһӣڶֺܿȥҽݣ̹֮ţҾû˵ˡ
¿ţϰûߵʳҲͲ֪ԷϰԼҲӰ⣬һֱʵʵҽ
ù˵ʱĶ㲻û죬ֳˡ
ʱھ˶ˣҽݾͳһۼ֮ء߷ùϢ
տʼҲ֪ϰã˵һһĵ곤һӾˡЩð߼ɻȰ˵ѱȥҳԶһȥϢɢ˾֪ҶҲ˲ġ
ϰľڴ棬ѾΪԼȵš
Ҷ̸ĲðߣкЩƽҪ֪ӰƽжûôĴȣɼ۹Ž⣬ҶԵùʮ⡣
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ΪȥǱߵ˲٣ЩܹһЩˮġ˵֮ȻԸԼãиϰΪﻹܷŹ
ЩͼӴ׵֤ŵͲȥˡһʱ䣬ڽֿ˼µĻ꣬˵ڶ˶Ρѡû߳Է
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ϰ͵һ类Ҷˣи²⡣ȻǺҶϵãȻ˵Ҳ֪Ҷ
˾ϰտҶͳ⵵£Ҷ֣Ҳû֤ݡ˵Ϊ֮ǰҶѾʰ뿪ˡ
ܱߵ̳ңûжͬһ֣ҲͦӰġ濪һ֣̾ûôóˣʺתá
ʵ֮ǰҲתõƺϰôûص㱾Ǯκù̫ˣŵҲû˸ҽ֣ǵô˼ߣʳ֮ζ֮ϧ
ҶĵԭҲܵӰģϾеκһֱر𱬣Ծûù˴Ⱦ
Ҷ¼ҵļƻеʮ˳ѡҲзԱд˵ʱעһЩ˴Ŀˣ˴඼翪ȡģͷʵѡѡ
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Ȼ˶ɵ
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һƬĶʵ̫ͣʵȥԶĵطˡԶ˻ྺ΢ۡ
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ԻȥпȽϺá¶ѧĺܿ죬ֱӸܽᡣ
еĳʱûл꣬ûռгһзĻʲôҪڱԼģе㺩ˡ
Ҷô룺˶ģǴ󻷾õ¡ԸϤĵطţȥİУһû׬Ǯֻҡ
˾ֲȫͷһǵ˭û߿ࡣڱԼǣŬѱԼǵĻҵ졣
Ҷǰ˵̼תõ֪ͨԼڹ뿪
תõϢôҷǳȣһ뵽ǸҶԲġүݣּȻˡ
Сү꿪׼ֲɣһǵ֮СҶϰֿܼôã˴ҵԤڡ
̽Ϻ󣬻걻ǨƵһУҶǰõλá
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ڸ׽棨ſʼģҵ֢Ѿܵˡ
֮޸Ĳùܣôôգ
бͻȻյǰ׽̨ۣ׽֮ͨԶԺ׽һҪѡ0׽Ŷ


26 
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Ҷ뷨׬Ϊôõİ취ʵͨƽòͣǼðߵ⡣
, ƽ˶࣬λȴ°Ĳ¥ȫ϶, дĿҲޣûȫƽơ
ʱҶ뵽ִ䴮С̯, ʳĲ, ҹű߱߳, ǳ㡣
ҶȻҪ, ô˭ҪĶԽ߱߳ԵģʽߡڵڣõõĴضһҴͷԵͷǩˡ
ΪůĹϵ, ȫ̴ǲġʱҲϰ߿ٽͣһߵͷҲĴˡ
Ҷ͵Աһƶ֤ͨٶǰ, ߵͷʱѾӲ´ˡȻھͷһƬϢ, Եһطվٳһ
ûλ֮ճ˴ռ, ԭֻһҵλÿվż²ˣӴ˲ȥˡΨһҪעǻ᲻˳ûС͵С˼Ҳû취ž
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ҶðɣϵͳƷʱ򻹹дġ
buffķǳã۸ܹڿЧΪЧʱʹˡһжΪԺƽȾӪġ
buff˪˪㿪ʼֵڵĲ֣Ҷûȥ֡ϵͳСⷽóˣԵʹãлǱϺȱȽϺá
Ϊ˶дһЩˣһ¾¥ҲʹáԭϢҡһŲŲŲŲ¥СԵ÷ǳˣϵͳȡ100ֵĲǨѺ󣬰æⶫ
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ںܲæù˪˪ͷȥҶھǸ˦ƹֻѿش򣬺ȱ˪˪Լȥ͡˭곤ˢʲôÿأߡ
˪˪ûкƢĵ곤˵ʲôĲ¥ÿһԹܸԵģȻʹ鷳
ҶͷжУ㿴Ű죬Աȯá
ֶ֮󣬼ܹǮһԱȯһжҪ鹦Сػļӳ̫ǿˡʵҲòȯлʣĺЩûõ
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һΪҶԼѡַ˸ſдƬյصλáпյؾûĵȴʹһ֡絲ѩůٷһΪõĶſӰ
ȻǻԱûһǩӡſڵ÷һЩϴջǩͲϴˣ÷֮Ŀˡ
гۣƽǾͲһӿԴˡҶڼҳԷĻѣӦñ߳Ա5ͭҡ
5ͭǸ߲͵ļ۸ڼּҵǻԥﵱȻܸ𣬿ÿٶ5ͭңһö٣
ҶƲ⣬󲿷˹ƻѡÿֻһ٣һ¿ڸ֮ʣͣڼ
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ǴҶ۶ߣһۿλʳζҶ֮ǰھѾһһˡ
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Ҷڷֱ֮õԱԡƽۻΪȥûҵ֮ǰ˶ţߺȴҲﾡá
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ҶĵԲдðߣֻ׬ƽСǮһҵǡǡ෴ǼҿƽǮֻдðߡ
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е׬𣿡¶ãˣǶ۶ôˡ
Ҷĺѧн⣺ǼҵĴǰгۼ۶ģҪһЩͷкཱུܶ۵Ŀռ䡣ۣⲿֲ۾ǶֿԻõ󡣡
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˶һۣо˽ȡ
ϵͳҪλܹ1ڻ֣λ߿Ի10ڻ֡ⲻСĿܵġ
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ҲǲģѡʳĮ͵λ棬˿͵ṩĻǳɹֲۣһϵȱݡ
ҶҪÿλ涼ܹ10ڻʵǲҪġ
Ҷʱǳ㣬´򶥼ѪҲԶ߼λ棬һǮһʼܹˣôҲû
Ҳûʲôõģǰõ㹻Ļ֣ͷͿԷˣ͵ȼ١ҶЦ
˪˪ʲô궼ͦõģ߶˵̿ҲѴأҾͺܲԺ󲻴չ10ڻֵĻʵƽ۵˴۸սҲûʲô
ǰλƽ̫ͰˣŻΪ˼۸ڸСִλ棬±ұһЩܶΪζȻѡλ̡
ȷʵҶͬ˵¸λȥִƽ·߶֣ܵͬλ·ʲô죬¸λٸ߶·ߡÿֶҪһ飬֪һʺǵ̣Ҳʡʡ
ôһ˵δͷ濪һҽ۵Ĵ꣬µҵҲûܵӰ졣
¶ȸ飺Ҫûʲô˹ˣͰѵ̸Ļس֮ǰģʽ׬ðߵǮǵĶʳĻǺ˵ģȻﲻغУҲôʣ½ȴѳԵʵĺ˵׼֮ǰء
տʼûбͨΪҶ̫ڡֱٽֿһұ˵Ĵ꣬ҶָĽ
ۿŵĿԽԽ٣ôȥǵҪϺЩ׬ҶͦżġظߵģʽҲϽ׬뿪Ƕˡ
֮ǰĻ·λڲȥʺͲħ⣬϶һðǰ۾ͲοΧߵ꣬Ҫ̫УԼʡ鷳
ǸľͲ˪˪ǲ̫ˡСŮƢǳԼǹ˭˭
ҶνЩûʲô˵ֶΣҵѡмһֱܻӰЩ˵棬Եò̫
оֱ˺óĵϣ޳̸ƽǡҶ˵ԺԼڼˣó磬ҲܶʡǮ
һʼѡ½Ҷʹһѻƹȥ˼뿪λ֮ټЩߣҲҪ
ִֻ䷽ôˣ˵ϵĴ޷ġȻˣҶҲǰƶһ
ڸߵ᲻ܵӰ죬Ҷ͹ܲˡ˼Ҹ翪ʱҲûǹ᲻Ӱ죬ֲʥܱˣԼˬ˾¡
ϵͳ̳ӦϡҶ̳ǣҵֲͬζģò½ĹۡϡһԵͳɱΪˣУ񻹾Ƕ
Ҷķѹһֱûƽ⣬ζƵĴ档
˶ԷæѰңҵľȥҪȷʵζܼ¼ǰһ𹫲
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׽Ѿȫ㶨ˣȻнһǧһ뷨Ĺƽ


27 
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¶Ȼڿоѧ鼮ЧǺܺãѧÿĿİͰ͡˪˪˺Сһ, û¶ܳܵˡӰǮʵϣƲġ
ϵͳ̳мǿʵƷ, ûиã۸ҲǺܹ󣬾ҪͨƿǿʡӰ˺ü, ÿڿҿ, ҶŶۡ
ֶĽǿȫûͬն, ҶΪһ, ЩԼ֮ͳˣʱʱϵͳ̳۵ġѪˮ
ѾһЩˣҶȻ˻Ǯĳ嶯ҪȻõģԺǻǮ
ֻܵ¸λչǮˡҶʹؿ
ҲͨǰܶѪĺô˪˪æ֮гѡ
Ҷ, ϵͳϢҪ̫ˡҰοȥ¸λ棬ܹܿˡ
²С˪˪ճˮˮѺѻû, Щûָˡ
ҶǮ
˪˪𣺡ˮǧ, ǧ֡
ҶǮ𣿣
Ҫһ, ˮȥ֮һ
ѽҪȻΪʲôҪһڣΪ۳̾Ӫɱ֮ȡһڻ֡˪˪˶, һ,Ŷ, λ洫ͷѣһǧ֮ǰԭλ洫õûۣΪûǮҪһ㣬Ҫǧ򡣡
Ҳ˵ÿλҪǧڻͶһλٻһǧ򡣹ֲôһأϵͳֱҪǮ
ҼǵˮǰġҶڡ
˪˪֪곤ʲô˼ǰλģλڲһ갴һշѣһ갴շѡλ֮¼㡣
ҶԶԡ
ô꣬ʮڻָԶˣһ ӪԼֻ¾ڳͷĻ֡
ҶҲΪʲôҪôԱȯˡ
ûгɾĻ곤һڵĿꡣֲֲȥͷӶµҪԶ벻
˰곤ȻֻܿԱȯ˭ûҶ֮ǰ˺ܶԱȯûá
ҶܲˣΪ򶥼ѪܻǮԱȯǸ
ǵԱƺҲʺϿĵꡣҶü
Ҫʦȯܹͳʦ˭֪᲻бĵطҪԱҶURأȫȥͻˡ
ѵĵô
ѡ񡣡ӰȻڣһѪܹԱȯˡڲѪԱȯԺչ֡
Ҷѵ˵ô໰ԴӼ֮󣬺ӰԽԽˡοʱҶеѡһ
ԽϢԽ࣬Ҷе᲻á
͸հϵͳʱͬʱҶǵĻҴ񵹲ôˣǴⲻϢ
ַžǻѽ곤Ѫ֮ҲûٵطˣึϢҲûʲô¶ȰæȰ
˪˪ͬž˷ˡ
ҶŲϵҪǶԼĵģ
Сx2
ѪܣĲ˪˪ġ
Щһʼ򣬾ǿ塣֮󲻵ò귢ǿǸԭǿġ
㱾Ǹǿһ1%Ѫ֮Ȼ1%ȴǸ߼Ѫ1%൱ԭ100%ߵļ۸һģ֮ǰǿĻͻܳԿ
ҶС²ۣں㱣ģֲǿ񡣡
˪˪߳ŭ㵽״ˣڵĲң
ŵĵ곤ûȰӰĶˣɸѪ嵥뿴
Ҷͱ˪˪׵һߣҿʼﺮӰɫʵѪȻӰǮܡ
Ҷ
ҶĬĬȥһ𿴡
˪˪Ѿæ̳ĶӦֻѪӦоУλͰѸ嶼ˡÿϸ˲ͬ츳򣬻츳ǿȵȣǳȫ
곤뻻ĸӰһȦеˣתͷҶ
Ҷűǰ10ڵˡ̥ĸܲӣĶ
ǿŬģоˬ˪˪곤磬æ˸ʡѪȻŤͷ¶Ȱ
ҶĶ䶯˶
ͼںû´ĻӦԻҪԺȥĿ꣬÷˼ܿˡ
Ҷָ˲
Ӧ񼶰ɣ϶ûѹƶöɽ٣ֻҪľֱӷˡ
áɡ٣
Ҷ۾৵ؾˣԭطǶˬ飿С˵ʱ֪ٻ˶
֮ǰԼִ̫ˣΪôܶĶأܼ֮ڱӣԼˡ
ѪǸʲôҶе㲻˼ؿڡ
˪˪ŬסԼҪЦѪ֮Լںϣ壬̺ܼ򵥣Ҳʹ࣬˯ͽˡ
Ҷ˿ʹУµ
Ǵ
Ҳô̫࣬Ӧþ͹ˣʣԱȯǿϵͳ˴ۣϢҲǻѵλ֮һҡ
֮һҲرࡣҶĬˡ
һˣҶȲعѪű˳˯
Ŀǰûе곤Ҳ޷ԴҶĬûȥ˪˪˵ںҪ37첻ȣص㿴ԭѪϳ̶ȣڴڼǿԶ׬ͭҡ
Щۼ˲٣Ƕǿȥ¸ʹõǮҡ˵ڵĴûʲôǮĵطɴǲӶģһԺҪأ
֮ǰضģʽʱΪĵĻ٣ʳܿλ׬ȡۡԱƽǾϸ˾Ѷ٣ʵϽ˻Ǻܿɹ۵ģֻûлôš
˸ߵǺ׬һʡͷͭۼһڶöѾǳˡ
ЩɽҺһͷ΢һЩĹ嶼ֹۡҪǶһִλĻңǾʵʵһڣǳйˡ
곤һܸˡ˪˪ôǮͨʮӶܳԺȲˡ
¶ȺͺӰһۣʾ̫⡣Ĭת˻⣬뿪顣
ʮڻûˣȴ֮ҶӦҲˡڵ곤֮ǰ뿪׼ãҲҪǰõʱô׼õĵ䷽ȥ
Ҫæ黹٣˺ܿж
ԱæµûӰ̵ӪŵĺʺħԽԽͬлסԭҶûв뵽ͻȻı侭ӪģʽԼ⣿
ϰһӦԲԡ
úõı˴ΪʲôҪͻȻ⣿һ˲رԹ
ò׼һЩ֣һġһҲüʳ̫ˣǸƴ
飺ʵڲУҪȥûлĳпꣿĻ̫ˣѹûʲô׬ͷ
ҪôߣѾˣ۹ȥпˡĳвñö٣˵׼ѻء
лûĳаɣ˳ɡ
СǿܻûУˣӶѹҲʹͳƴ֣ܶ˿ϻǮԶҪȥֹģСǣտʼ׬һ㣬ѧſһң׬Ǯˡ
СǵðҲ٣û㹻ĹЩð߻첻ȥȥֵˣǮԻ
Կƽ۵ġ
вУǸ׬̫ˡҪ˵취Ҷϰ壬ûǼȻγƽ⣬¢ϳĸ߶˻ҵ
ǣҿɲ뱳磬ȥ˭֪ܻܲŻ
Ҹоͦðͷ׬һʾУ˵׼ֱ׬ϵǮءиϰȻһǳĶʹҳ𷴵ʱҾͿԻÿ˯üΪƱ
˻Ȱסۻܿ첻ɢҸԴС̣˲ͬӦԲԡ
óȥ׬һʿǮѸʰ뿪ˣԸԶ취տʼضҶĽκôҲͻټʵû취˳˸⡣
ǼҵʳƷ̫ˣϴҲμӹϵᣬϵʳﶼûҵĺá
˼ǣ
ŹһЩʳĸȤģҶϰ岻óȡĻ
ˣй֣̿϶ҪЪҵ
һļϣ취ͱͷȥ
ΪħĹԷԼħʦĸ֣Ҳǿսʿͷʦλ걳ƺиħʦΪܣӦҲǲ𹫾ôоλҪʱԵõҵ֧Ԯ
ǼҶرӣڵһĴ꿪ʱ򣬾ͻᶯֽѵԷοҶһʼĻƽ۴Ǽƽ񣬾ûµ˲ƽ⡣
Ⱥ˶ԼʮţѾ˼˵˹Ǳ߳ͷֻ繫ûôףҲ㻨ųɹ
ڵ磬ŹĹܼҺƺƵλǰҪϰ彻ЩʳĵԴ
ԼһԵĲ˻ƽģλ˷ǳˡҪҲýҵ곹׹ŲУ֮ƽð߲ܳԵñүá
ѾڸڷһͨˣɹܼҳνħĶʳġǸƭǮͷȻ֪ƼʱѡӲУٶֶҲû취׷ζȻرˡ
ɵǣµ죬Ҷոںѡ
ֻʱͳɹںϣٶڻӦö㶥ˡ˪˪ȫû곤ܳأǰġ
ҶѺҲûż¥ȥߴϢһֵԤУԤдߴ˳鿨档ˢ¿֮ǰҶֹʹص˹ʵİ飬URһʵ﹤ʡʯͽҡ
ȻҶˢ¡ڷһƵʱ۾ͿһĨ⣬ǳURˡ
URˮ糡
λ棺ã
нʣ10000֣ʯͽң

ܣˮ֮塿
һֻͨ͸ŵĺɫһǳɫˮɵƷܡˮ֮塿˵ܵʱ߲ˮΪһߵİڼֱȬŻѣģ
ǸĴʯͷǳԺӦû֮أλ̵ԱԴ޵лܣˮĻᡣ
λôôҶСֹһ䣬ʵʵˡ׼URˢһˣ⻹ͷһγ϶ܴ
һҶǳ⣬ոΪʲôôǿҵ֪ôܾ׼̡
ǵģ׼񡣺ԾǼ˽Һͱʯ̲Żᱻɹ鵽ϲ趨ġ
ĪǶѪ֪ôպҶ뵽
Ȼ͵Сǰ֮Ҷӵ˼˲ˡűʯһСֻ̣һѽץʾԼȨ
ܺãԭҲϲܺСʱμǣرûʣȫǸֱʯ
ԼȻԤ֪ôΪĬƫʹñʯͽպˮ-ҶѾӵͨıʯˣҪһֻʯ
ҶĬĬסԼŬŰ糹ҵﵱװεĳ嶯
ΪʲôôǡþܳˮҶǵϲţԼôͲ³˵˾ˢٳ飬ƭһֻˮ
ȻأҶ뵽ͳƽʱķǵĳ磬Ի᲻ˣ
Ҷ׼ϵͳְ֤¥ºȻ˶٣ϸ
ں֮Ҷǿ౶ʹõ£ֻ΢һЩԶĻԵΧһ
Ҷһ¥ſ˽Ҫ곤ȥػʱһɱðĲá
߸ϣһλȻûĸɵȱǰšҶ֪ѾֻͬȥһβЩơ
Ҷ¥ݶˣһץС糣ֱӿȥ
ͻƼԴĳʼܣѧȥһɲǣҶŵ׾͸ֳоסԼٶȷɵһ¥ء
ҶͻȻ˲һΧðߣľմֻ̼಻٣ȫΪȤؿҶͻȻ˵λ
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ңǳĻ̣һֻζʲôζ߿϶гǻζŰļһԺϵǳ˵׼ǻε
뵽һֵؿҶ
⡢һֻ𣿾㲻ǣܻεģҲǳ˰ɣ
ǸʲôλһĴʿȿڣͻȻҼǰøҴѶһȥһˣʱΪЧˣԺлٺ
˵ͷܣһᱻ˺顣
ΨһһӦôģܿڹܹӶǿðҲѡ˺͹Ͼ
﹫ֻпܱʵҪġȴһĺܲңû⡣
ۿðһȫˣʣλܼҲվԭءãȻԴһɰأ
ҪңܼŵõڵأҺֽŲõһξ֮ͷҲʧ˽ֽǡ
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Сûеİֻ衢诽Լģǳƪ촩Ѷƪ籴ҿܲǵˣٻʦ诽Ľ㣬̥и
˻ֻٻʦϷбȽ϶Ϸݣ⼸ûô


28 뿪
ίŤͷ, Ҷ֡ءһҶĶˣȥץסȻ¸
ôƯˮ, ǣôƯˮ, ˭þܾأܹеϧǿԹԼϵװƷ
Ҷذ糷ŵ˼ϣָое㲻Գ, Ҫһֻˮ͸ˡ
Īظҵļһ, Ҷص, пѯʷʲôˡűչؼ찡, ôͻȻðһȺ¡
Ǹոպ˵Ҫҳ潻ʲô飿Ҷһɻ󣬡ûüϸ֪ʲô
⼸Ҳ̫ܴˣһֱܡ˵ʵڵģҶе, ֪ЩںʲôΪʲôĪ˵Ҫҡ
Ա֪λش¶Ƚһ䣺Ҳ֪Ⱥ˷ʲô, ͻȻҪǰѽ, ǿ˵ʳġ
ںôֱ, ¶ȾͲˡλС飬ͬλ֮ײͬǸλûײе˵Ƿ, ǵλǳȻĴڡ
ֻкӰ, ˵½кܶڶĴ˵, Ҷܾ塣
Ҷ˿϶ŵС̣ϵԻ֮ɫŨҲ£
ӰҪʵˣʱû̫㶮Щ˵Ի·
˲Ҷ׿Щͻ״Լںϳɹ顣
ϸ˪˪ʱ֮ʣ곤Ȼͳˣ
̫ˣҶ˶Ƥ񣬾Ҳȥ⣬Ǿֻʣһˡ
ҶָָѾʼ˯С̣糣ҸոԼС̣һֻˮ
Ư˪˪ɹϸ˿̱Լ΢ôһ㣬곤ӦURɣ
ҶͷȻԼ鵽̵Ĺ̸һ顣Ҷû뵽糾ȻŵʯͽҾܵҲ̫ƭ˰ɡ
곤ٱʯ˪˪׷ʡ
ɰҶѵˣʯҪɫģͬɫıʯ۸һҪͨʯĻҿÿ¸һţҪ̫ߡ
˯¶ȸ˷ǳеֻϲѣԽ͸ıʯԽáҼǵЩʯԽ͸ԽֵǮС
ҿ˵ִλʯ¶ȳȻʯأûκ覴á
ڱʯļֵǺ⣬ΨںѡôʯϲһЩ
ʵڲлֻҡ
ҶһеΣЩͭңȥɱʣٰһλĽʽ𵥶ȥʣµֻܶһһҡ
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ֻ۰ͰͿųı⣬Ľˡô꣬ﻹأһöҾɱСػˡ
Ҷеҡ
ĵ곤С̵һЩˮƷˮˮиģ۸ҪˣԴɹʯΪȡѶȵĹϵһҪ7-9000ԪʱܸС̴衣
ϵͳ̳ˮװƷǴģҶһ¥æѡվΪ糲óһѡ˸֡ʯ֮⣬ҶһСɽ
ȥִλ棬ҾͲŪˣռе鷳Ҷ̾Ϣ
ǰλֱӻȡңǳ㡣ؼȡȥͷұˣϵͳ̨ܻȻִλֽҿ϶ǲֱӻɽġ
˪˪һ£˵ۻ375Ԫһ˸ǻ½һö20ˣ൱7500½1ͭҲŻһöңǱִҪߵġ
ķ֮һϴҵ˹ѣҲûôġҶִ̾λԼ滮㣬Ͻջضһ֡
¸λ϶ҪȥִģʱٰͭҶҳִֽңȥԼҰɡǵС鷳ڲǰֵһᡣ
˪˪Ϊ곤ѰʺϵĻȥͷҲ鷳Լ̳иܹƽϵͳĹյ곤Էһٸġ
򣡡Ҷûԥǵ򡣵ֻ̣Ҫʼڼּˡ
Ӱ˰ΣȻڣʵһֿܡ
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֮ǰҶֻһžͷС糣ܵԵӰ죬糾ŲˡͷǱ־ţѹû˵Ϸơ
˿ϵͳôһѣҶƻûꡣ
ʲô˼ҶֲԤУȥţ糵ĸĸɣ
Ȼ齨ŷǳ磬𰡣һҪʯһֻûãֻº岻ס
Ҳˣʯôõ𣿶ûдṩƭüֻӦƸǲǸһ·թƭʶˣ
ƷתȷʵͷԲ糵ĸĸӦ壬Ϊöˮ
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԰ҶԩͷˣȻԼѨô౦ʯôҶ趨Ĺʣ㿪һͷϣܿнһλεҰġ
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ʱһζϴιĳԱ֮ʣЩС̵˶ȥˣڡ
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鷳˴ӼƻеҶԼνǰʯͷԼĽţû͵˺üҵ̡
ҶԭԼҪҪʲôòµļһﶼõͷûõ֡
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ǹԼûõͷ˪˪еֻǶһӶѡ
¶ҡͷʧܶԺڹȦﶼҪ͵ˡ
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ƲӣӲùġҪʼԼĸ˰Σг˳ûִɱȻû㹻ֱ
˪˪Ųȥල˹ˡ
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Ҫ߰˲˼ʳģǿӲؿŴҡ
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˶νҶ㰴ԭƻȻתռ䡣´Ͱťʧԭء
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˶ȥĸλûҶѡִλ档ǵиִҽڵӶѾ˺ܾˡ
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ͬһϵеҶҶͬһͬϵеƽʱյһҶҶԲĻҶҶ·ޡȫϢΡλ澭Ӫ


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һ˲, ̳ڷʳϡ
εĵַȻϵͳƥģҶԼһ, һȦۻңʵѡֻաȻλ涼ϵͳѡ, ĵַ϶Ҳ, Լʡ㹦ɡ
һ, ҶȲʹԱȯ, ӶѾõҽ㡣
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֪ˡ뵽Ӱľ, ҶȻ,λҽԭλ, ԲҪλ͹ϵͳֱԼˡ
Ȼˣ곤˱Ͻѵһ飬, ׸˼²̫õӡ󡣶ǻһµڶλ濪ʲôꡣ
ǵǸ, һ¾Ƚϻ㡣
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ҪܰѶ¥ȥĻʵȫհģʽѻԱһ֣װҲͬһҵģ㾺˵á
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Ӱˣ·һ¥Ʒܿȥ𣿿϶Ҫϵġ¥ٸһЩ׻Ƭ֮С̯׬һ
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һӽSRԱҶʮָˡϧûã๤֮ͬȱܵʦҲҪӶ
ҶƴҴգô㣬òɥȥˢ¿ءҪʲôǳͳҲûãԷýĺŹˣٰæס
ˣȲܱ̲꣬꿪˵ҶȽȡᣬŽ̲ǰҵܶ׬ҲǺõġ
̲Ĳ˵ܺöοͬоˡϵͳ̳ﻹС̲ȫ֮鼮ȫǸطǳʵá
˷ԱѧϰЧʺܸߣ͵ûҶ˼ʮ̲ţ滻ٵƷ
ҶһȦһаŶ׵صͷӦûˡ
ûʡ⣿һ䷴ʴ˵Ľ̸ǺȴʮѹȸУ޼ɵͻȻ˶У˲
ʶŤͷȥȴһλźɫɴȹŰϸ߸ĺڳֱŮ˽ɡסϰֻܿıϵϸĹ⡣
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¶ܵӰȽСΪԼҲѹѡ֣ߵǽ̵·ߡ¶ɹȥӭӣǽС𣿡
΢̧°ͣҡ
˵꣬һתɨҶԽҶᶶ˶ʶ¶޹ĹۣӦϵͳݼٷ֮һٶط˳
΢еĬҶѣΪԼֵСЧˣܻᱻҽ㳰֪Էûпڳԣ˶٣̬Ⱥ˺ܶࡣ
š诰ɡһߣ߹ǳȻһҶͷҾôڲԼңҼǵǰҾ㷢ְɣ
Ŷԭǹʦġ
ҶոշһĿİؽͣԱȯ̫ˣ֮ǰʡŵá
ɰɣҽˡһ⣬˿Լˡ
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ü֮ǰиλϵͳңǻæŸϸûմȲȥԼˡλϵͳҲң곤æ
ȻϵͳǰҶ곤ۺù⿿һ˲̫Уæҡ
ʵ֤ϵͳְֻǺԶģҶȷʵУСϸӡƫƫ˪˪ӰǺܿףپӪ治ָ̫ǡ

㲻ô갡Ҷ׳ŵʡ
诿һĴ۾͸ձҵСܼܵƽϣΪдС˵ҵĸ˰ãóļܡ
ҶоĲβе˿ŰóΪ˴УʵҲǳţơԼöãְҲǿǿQvQ
ѵ˽Ȼټ诺ж׼ֱ̲䣬ڿҵ̲׼ǲɣ
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ȻҪɹֳɵҲСɲΣ̨ϵ׼һԭϣֱҨҪļ̲豭СҪʲôȥȻֳ⣬ѾŪһ
Ҷظȥæƽʱô̲裬¡
Ȼںְ̲ܶȴҶûȥģȻҲû
诵ĸ˼̫ȫˣߣӾͿʼ̲裬൱ֿ֮һȺˡҶ̲סǰǲǸɹ˵ԼڼźȹŲʲôѵġ
ôһ˿²׶һ衣ӶٿǼӶٺ̣СȶŵӳһŪҽô󿪴ϡ
п̶ȣ̶װںһҲдװסƳһۣ𣿡
ûˡҶɵ˿ԼǸֻᰭְţǰλÿ˷Աɡ
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ҶҲû뵽װʲôģϵͳְֳԣҽҲԡʼԼԼһſˣǰе̹ԿŲˣڣ㡣
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ȻҶŮ˰ĵĻӦ⣿һϾͰ
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ϵͳû취ܾˣƵر
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ˣеʹ
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ҶͷһοӰ¶ɵı飬ȻҲôΥ̲͡ס룬ǸС˧ԹУԺھʡĶˣԲõĵָ㲻Ĵͷ
˵ӰԺľ飬Ҷʶ׽Լ˳ˡҲǸܵ곤ĺݽɫԺһͳｻԼͿԸǡ
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ҶҶĿɽڵǳˣ
诽㣬Ҷһˣû֮һ


30 ·
ΪǰλĸŸոտʼԵ, Źֵ˻Ǻܶġ
Ҳ֪һֺֻΪøһЩЩ귴ţëϰˡ
Ҫ˵Ļ, ڵ뷨ҲûʲôεĸҲȷʵĩյĳ̶ȣֻʢĵĳʱ̫, Ĳȱˮ»ֶңڵǲ̫
Ҷʳڽ诵ĵ£ܿʽˡƷųȥ֮, ûһк·˽㵥
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ԭҶϵͳְֵѣһ֮ƷװˡΪ͹ˣû뵽һѸٰѱܵĻ滻˸ʵġ
㿴Ҷ뵱˦ƹͼ, λ㻹ǾְΪ곤ΪȻֱӴӲɹ幺򣬵ǼȻǿģûԼ
ϵͳṩ䷽ȫ, õԼĿζ᲻á
ܵͬ˿͵ĵ, 诵뷨ǰѺǰ֮͸ǽڡ̨Ŵ, ÿǶܿһ
ͺǰСΧڵ￴ʦѻ⡢ֻˢʳƵǲĸ²ΪˣҲչʾù˿Ϳĸɾ
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Ҷͷ, Žתͷȥ⼸ʱ, ְѸոսӵһСܶ˵ǰ, һ
һͷͿԵһ㶯û˶٣سԣжġ
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֮⣬读һ˳緿ԱϢҵӡ
ȻǮǾÿ̶һ緿˵̲ҺͷԹһ
ץһпʱȥ磬ͿӳӪҵʱ䣬Ҳð൹ˡǵҶ곤Աȯĳ̶ȣ课治ϵĶȱ⡣
Ҷˣ㣬ôʲôʵĻҵ
ϵͳˣֻûл֣ܿ˱ġ诽͡
Ҷе飬ûлֹ˭һֱ᲻ԱȯûԼ˼ҡ
ھǺڣ֪ҽôţƣҶŪˡϸλҪԼʡ°ʹˣ
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īҶҶԩңҲһƣɵǮۣ࣬
ӰĬʵ˽ǸС֣ƶܳ


32 
һʾ޶Ϣ, Ҷʮֿ֡Ϊ̸¡ϢĴ󹦳Ҷ֧诽һо诽˵ʣµĵҪ򼸸Աά־ӪҲûж
յֵľ޿Ϊһӻȥ˴, ҶҲûҪûֵĵط˪˪˵ԼǿȴʱûǸҪ, ӦӦڵǿ˵
˪˪ǽڣѪں֮ԶڵʵҪӦĺô
Ҷ˪˪ϵͳСǲڵʱϵͳ͵͵ϴԹʲô, ԲȰ곤ֵ֡, ôϵͳջػҲǲ⡣
, һǮǲܵġҶŲϵ, ǿĿǰѾ൱ˡ
˴ԱͶĿȱʣµĵһҵˡ緹ĵ㣬课編ƣµſڶϻְǰƺõҵ̳ͷ, ·ˡ
ϧڲ¥ǽϰѵչʾƾձ̫ˣõϡеź, ʵ·˺һۿ¥ǽϵĹλ,ֻ̳żˡ
µ꿪ҵ, е̶˺ʵĿҵŻݣŻҲǳⷽ潭мң̫ôλ̵Ƹˡ
Ҷտʼĵص˦ƹΧһͻȻԼ̬̫ԡ, ķֺ, ôʲôܣǵڿ
Ҷ´, 诽缢ƿʵ˾顣˵ѧ˲ٺõľӪԡ
ǰ׼ꡢ½п¥Ͳ֮󣬽诵СβͲŲٸתҶΪ˳Բ׼˲ģеû£Ϳʽʼ¼ˡ
翴Ӱ׷۵ģ佱䣺СĳԲȷʵԣҿҲֻıܵĳԲˣ¥ʳﶼ̽ԲϣһרְӰʦһרְ˵̳齨СŶӣԱ
һ˾Ͳʺȥﵱ곤ˡԱһҪ̳ԱиȽϷ㡣
һĸ̳״ͿƵͷϣǣ̳ȷ粨ȥ̿ԹصЪҵȻ¿һĵꡣ
ҶԽԽ诽Ṇ̀˵Ͼ̫ǿˡ
̳ĵر࣬ÿҵʳܷʢ㹻Ҷܶڵ̽Բˡһ۵꣬ÿֽϾܵһڡ
ǻȴӱܵĵ꿪ʼҶ飬ôȵ죬϶ܻӭ
ӰûͷոճԱӦóԲˣȷʵʡ
ᵽҶЩϧո԰۵ʱҾӦġ
Լ̫ˣŷʳȫƵһ硣ҶֻܰοԼʱڳħ̫࣬СľͻĽȥڼ㣬ûʧҲ
ҶȻռ̫аӰˮƽҲһ㣬ûƵ̫á
ǰרҵ۲ͣͬеŮͬѧͳֻģЩͬѧҲûסţҲšҶһԱȻÿĳƬܲžͲ̫ӡ
ʱҶ̹Ůͬѧϧû̫֪Ҫ˾ƾֻ̫ˣ˾Ῠֻ֮ܲ
ӰܲҲ˾ɣҶһ£ĵӰʱ˶ĺˡ
Ҷ
ȣƫɫ˾ȷʵʳ￴һЩûȥ˾ͺˣԱҪ˵ѽ
Ϊ˽⣬Ҷܵ诽㡣诽㶼ֱ̯ʾĪҶǳȣΪ诽һŮӦúܶЩ
˭˵ģŮӺŮҲǲͬģһֲںɫأֱ׳
ֲͬɫŵҶȻͺ诽˺ֵϧĸо
诽㶼У˾͸ָˣǴ඼ֻòءûʹܹ鲻̫ģҶȥһȦط¶С㾹ȻĳܲƵ
֮ǰ诽ĹƵҶ¶ȵʱʹһ䣬֪Ƶʲô˼Ҷѯʵʱ˵ûԲٵĹ̫ԼǷó
¶ԾԾԵӣҶɴһġ̫ˣ¶ŲˣָӡҶΪͷ
ĳһ൱Ƶ诹һ³ɹ֮󣬴Ϊ͡
¶ǾģҼǵþһкܸߵ츳һˮƽҲ⡣诵
ָҲλˣҶ¶ԼϼװżͨϵͳƵԼṩָ
Ϊ¶ȲһֱŲҶһСͿڶ͵͵ֽŷһˡ⣬ֻҪ˵ŤͷգۣǲҪģһЩżҲЩ
ŤͷǵƵתգáҶһμգ۵ʵһΪ¼
˵ʵڵģҶԼܾҲǳ
һ׼СŶӾ¥ȥˡС¥Ӳ졣
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˶ǰģ㣬˾ͻ̲סҲͳֻһġģܺͽ͸˲СβͣǼеǳС
ǰôˣбںͷ·ڽݰôΧߣ
Ϊ˿֣ЩǼǰš˿û˼ˣƵƬȦ̳СΧڴ
鵽׶Σǿɿصġ
ȦϾǱȽ˽ܵƽ̨Ȳô㡣Vر࣬ЩVڷΧԽö˶ճˡ
诹ţ̳ҪѣܵûǮƶһ¡߰¥ӰԺΧѧȺһһûӰԺͷһң϶ٻȡ
ֻҪΪ˿ӰˣͱȻᱻʳʱдѧԷæȶȾסˡ
ҶԤͽ诵Ĳ࣬Ҳòôͱһֱһ¥ƵƵһ㲻ż
ǳģ#ҽ诸#tagûԤϵ£ѹ˴е#̳èܲ##λ̳ƽʳ#һˡ
Ҫ˵һǣȻԽλ浱ܶε곤ǰλȷȷʵʵԭλšѾöûˣλŴ²ʵܶͲǵˣҲûüϤ
͵ʲôأԼҡݵԴˡ
ȫԱ𣿣
Ҷ;ϢģʱǸһ¶ֻȱͻȻˢѡ˶ǽ诵ۣŮһ˲ΧİϢԼѡ
һɤӰȫĿⶼˣҶҲûסȥһһļ̸Ÿ׷ʲô
üһ诽ĸ˷˿ٰⱾʲôӪֱ΢һ䣬ܴˡ
ȦĴұͺиӰ˿˵ĵЩȦȴһȻ󲿷ģѾȥܶܶģҲûС
£ŮҡͷЧ൱ɹ۵ġýӵԶͬҵ֪ȣԼڶѷۺŮѷۡ׵ŮԳѷۡԳŮѷ۵˿
ڶշ۸տʼǳòģ˽⵽ʵ֮תҵ۴ǻۣ˿վѾǲǵˮƽ
ȻҲͽóӪйء˿ҲҪӪģס˿·˷ת氮ۣЩѧʡ
һ˵ԼҴȻȥ̳ˣ˲ӿġۡ໿޵ذҪʣϽдС˵
ʲô̳ÿѰȨѻأ
һսȻҲҪӼĵƬ϶po￪ˣͬǵķ˿ܲŴ߸һǵһʱŵذʵˡ
˻ûܣϽȥҪǩŮˣϲǩۻᣬױǩǷëǡ
课ôͻ۸Χˣְĵһʧߡ
⣬̫ûдС˵Ѿһ硣
ҲֽԼϵͳǰŸһķУһнƳڿԳȥˡ뵽ڱԤƵĻö࣬ܶûƫƫ༭õøһеʱ䣬¶û绰д飬Ȼôиѡ
òװ˷˿ǵİΧ¥ˡѪںϺǿǩʵʹһʹá
诳̾һʹ֪ͨˣԺϳŻˡ
û뵽ħﲻҪȥͷƣֻأֵԼҲȶ㿪ˡ
εҲȫ洦ģ˿ҲǩˡûԷһҵ㳢ʣԹҲ̲衢㡢ܡ
еķ˿ǴԶɱģֱӻȥеɴڸ档ΧһЩڵֳҲӰ쾭ӪȥһѾ籾ɱ֮ģϻһ١
̳ĶĺóԣĻδѸٹ滮г̣٣ͽ˿ȥ¥Ӱҹĵ㡣

̳һӾʹˣ¿Ӱ˵ܱϵͳתɻ֣Ҳ㡣
ҶƵͿ̳кЩͷ䴮ʳ߱߳ԣʮֿġؼЩʳȻҲܱϵͳգҶƾ׬һʻ֣е¡
ʵǵ¥ʵڲҲܸʳãôҴŶų𣿡Ҷס
˵ʲôףȷʵɹ顣ʱѾܿʳ궼һˣʵûܿģɴ͸һֵĶչҴʳԣ˳
ϵͳ©أͿôˡ
̳ԽԽ࣬Ūýһͷ˶ҲŲܣҺĵһʱ΢ϢӦ˷˿
诱ʾдõһʱ䡣̳ģҪһ̳ΪһزģöδҪķ˿ʱ̳ţҲһϽǩգҪҪܹ
̳ǱʵӲȫҪֺͨ÷˿ΪһǸǿӲĴң´Ӳﶾ࣬˿ҲԸ˵һûء
ͷԷȵķ˿侲еźͷȥҪǩˡлŮҲǺõѽ侲ͬǵ˻Ǹ߸˵ظ˹
ط˿Ľˣ̳ǲǾ㣬ΪԽеšμƻĻã԰ĿĵظĵУûμƻľͻˡ
ԽŮЧʣпܿҵ£̳Ӫ֮·ȥд̳֮뾭˰æȥǸɴתˣǶôҸе⡣
̫֮ԶĻǱָܼˡû˵ģһڣһֱתֶû׵ˣǶѽ
Щ˵ķ˿ֻ໴ص·͸ˣˢ̳زģƬƵһѡ
տʼֻעŮ󣬲ۼطСëĴڡèӹɣСѸٳΪĵڶǽͷÿһһèɡ
λ̳ˡͻע̳￪ʲô̡ʲôƷʳܿҲΪ˽ֵݡ
ֻ͵Ĵж˲ʳƬ˵¡ǳŮעģΪʲôûֵסջʳȦף
дɵļһ̫ɶˣһһعǣһõģ
ȷʵײĽ诣
ȣǧǱһʧǺõľ
ҶȻǿĵģܿʶһ⣬żϽѯʵǵоӪ֤¥ϵӰԺȷӪҵӳӰϵɶİɣ
Ӫ֤ҶʵǺܵģϵͳӦصӦԲԡǵӰԺͺˣǵļͥӰԺɶУԼ˽¿ģǶӳĵӰͲһˣǣܶ
Ҷû̫˽ӰȦ֪һӰƱҪ֮һԺߣҪ֮һӰԺŶͷֻõ֮һ⻹ÿ۵ɱԺܶӰƱߣʵѼҡ
ԺʲôҶȫ˽⣬տʼΪԺ߾ӰԺ
һ£ԽԽͷ󡣿¥ϵӰԺѾʼƱӳˣҶ۰ͰͿ诽㣬¶Է˵ûƬȨӳĻ
һЦˣڲǲе
ҶίͰͣһʱû뵽
ġ诸һʳ߳ԱͣǰΪд˽ܶҵĻʶȻֻмСʱʱ䣬㹻һаˡ
Ҳǽ诵ĹϵӲļ塢˶СԸһӡټϾִֻλһͬΪִλ滥֮ҲС
ڱλ뼸СʱǣͷһӰԺܳﵹûôֻҪȨƺ㹻ˡ
Ҷ˽ЩҲûɡ˵̳ľӪûκ⣬õıٷص꣬ͿĻȥƵˡ
ڣӰ˵ֿһЩȥԳһʳҶȥء
л˵
⣬еˣֻʣˣʹ
ǰ׼ֵģ


33 
һʱ, ΪڱͣԽԽá
ҶŷǵĻֲ֧Ǵ˹, ԼûʲôŬĳԲҵŸأû̳, ˵Ҳǲ
ǱȵĿ֣
ǷĿǰǲ÷ˣٶȿ϶ϸλܹ10ڻ֡ҪִеĿ޴ȫλܱȵġ
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, λ̫ǲǲ̫ã̳ǿҵһ¾͹·ġ
˵, 诽㻹ŵҪд顣, 诽´λ֪Ƕңңˡ
УҶĲġȥ诽ǲǵ鷢֮ȥ¸硣
㵣
诸˵ãԹ, ´λֱӻص뿪λʱ㣬֮ǰôɵġ
Ҷ֪ԼĹǸļ۸Ҷ˵һʾ޿Ϊֻ2%ֺĵԱ, Լ赭д˵Ļ
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Щڸλƣ˲УֻΪż, ֻдϸûʡҪѹֳ, Ҳ˶ʱ䡣
ҪǺð, ҷдĺʱк޸ĵĺʱΪ׼ͬҪʱ䣬Լ۵ʱѵ
һҪһ꣬Ҷܲܵôá
ҶûʲôִλˣһͶһ¶𲻴ﲻλ棬ܸһ޷С
㾡æˡҶ֤æЩʱͲùܵˣһᾡõġ
õ곤ܲʲôܣܰƤҲûôֵġ
뵽һҶ̵ֵʱ䣬ÿԸһ¡̳͵С̲һҪЭܶ෽⣬ǳ˵
ҵԼȥдʱ򣬵ǰλӦòˣҶ㲻Сİ̳ŪˣҲûʲôϵԼţȫõСˤ˾ˡ
ڻ˰ɡҶеСţڵ̳诽Ѫ̣Ѱ
诰ҶԴû£ʱҾ¥дʱ⡣ǻϵͳȺأԶ뽻ҲϰʵڲУϵͳܺ˵ġ
뵽Լվͳ诽ҶԷһЩǡĶ־ȴǳȼˣôǸˣܲԶˡ
Ҷ֧һϸĵ곤
ǵ˦ƹҲСⶪֲ͵͡Ȩ·󷽡诽ҪȥдĻӦþǺͷˣо˧װƣҶҲġ
ÿﶼиװΣҶһԺԼ˾ĳ΢΢ܿ侲ûʼѧϰأҲ̫Щ
֮쿪ʼҶ˷վĽ׶Ρ
˵ҪҶɲǿ׻˽̳ڸͻ¼ճĴʽ֮⣬ԼҲһЩҶ
λҲҪӦ𣿡Ҷû뵽гӦĻڣе¡
ҶǰС˵λϵͳĵ곤񶼱ȽأôϾһλľӪҪˣύô󣬻˷ʱ侫
Ҫһ¾뿪ȷʵýύҶߵߣǻһңʶ˵Ļһ鷳㶼Ҳ˰æ
ִҵֹȥԵ㶫ͷҩԼӣ˵Ҷɾˡ󲿷ôڵģǾԱǴˣԼ֪ʲôȴһԸǵҵ⡣
ϷýȥҽԺһԱǳʲôҩﵼµӣһһ׼Ҳ͹ŴҽƲĵûп׵ϴвźá
ôִʲôֶأȻǾٱˡ
ҵû⣬ƵӵٱֵȲŵԱ顣û⣬˼ҿҲײɲԡ
ʱʶҵԱͺҪˣͶԷкԺٱǰ¡߸ɴ˵ʱֵ͵ֵǷӰ⡣
Ҷףپٱÿζ𣿡
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˾ٱһ־ǲֻҪû淶ã˼ҾܹصЪҵ
ͺܱڼͷˣԽѾź˺ͶӦ쵼Լǲжٷ㣬ϣ˱ⴵëþͳɡ
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ӦҶûô˵ҲóڳǴеš
诽ȫ̶ܵ˲ٸ㡣ҿ诽ϣǳ
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һеˣ֪ҶܾǳƱ̳һáȻûҪ˼ҶŸɣСиľӪ飬湻Ȼͻˡ
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ϧ诽ǿ϶ġҶҸ͵͵ȣ˵öء
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˵ˣҶԼ֪Լ˵ʲôΪһȫӤҲ֡
Ψһ˵ϵͳҲİæ룬ĥǾ䡰þûƾ³鵽URˣ⣬ҪһΡ޷ΪʲôܳUR
ԼĵͷһκȾƣôӣȻҪ¼URͺܺʣΪƾƽ䡹ף
Ҳ֪ǲѧĹãϵͳȻ˼ûհļ϶ҶȻһURĿƻǸURǻԱûʲôõUR
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ˣҪô;ѵС⣿ƹϵͳ˵ǿسbugܲУ
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ع֮󣬺Ȼָֺſӣŵؽһӣ
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ΪС״̬ܼӶԱ򹤵ģλһЩʺȨ֧ԷϴĶԹǸٹ̣Ҫѷ˲ڽµĳ嶯
ƺʲôϽҪȥҶԱȯ
ȯòõǴҪģڲȱȯؼǵһһ϶Ҫܣʱˣ
ϧһҶѾ˹Ӷ
ˢǰ̧°ñǿ׿ˣɢŸ߰ϼдšҺܸ߹ǲ䡹˸֡
ɨһˣһɤӣڵҽīǷǿԺˡ
˵꣬īԴøˣһȴ˳ݵļơ֪ĻΪﲻλ̵꣬Ƿء
ˣ
读¶һı飬˷۵ĳ嶯Ϥ䷽Ϥζǰĳƨûκβ
ҶҲֻԼѪӡһ޵ᣬԽԽ˳ۣצ˹ȥҪ̼ˡ
Ƶû취ģƵ͸ˣƵյСǷ⣬ûס֣úӰЩγذ
ī㿪֮Ҳһ۰ȹȵһԼΣûг򣬲ˬرԭͣžҪɹֻ
ҶʱоԼܵƣŭҲѸʦͨ˱ԭ͵ķƼسȥСսһ
ⳡǾѼ棬κΡ
һֻȰԴ󡢻ûȥëķСëëըһţԵԽԲ
һϸϸݱ͡ǻûƬҲֱ
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ֻյ컥һӡһౡҲ֪˶ԷûУԽԽԽԽ
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ˮһ壬ܴͷֻ̾һ㡣Ҳάһ˲ѣظлˮȻֿʼҵˣϴҲʵ
ֻֻ֣һֻҪ裬һֻҪѹȫû취Ǹǰһ鱻סģǺܶСĿռ䡣
ǻߣǲܵģҧ̫ˣ׳Խȥԡ¶ڴе̶ɴӦֲֻ֤졣
һϴˢܿͽˣʱ˫͵͵ű˴һšһһҰǷֿ˺Ӱæ
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СԴβеëλһ͸ɣɡСͲˣë껹Ҫô
Сû˵һŽ֨ҽСץס๣Ǳȱ
ȴëëСѾһֻëұܴݲеˡ
һߵСأŤͷȥһȻ˯ˡҲ˾Ʊ׷ִ졣
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л˵
̴ճʽʼأbushi
诽ĸ߹Ͳൽˣīĸ߹ʱ̡
ɵīûи߹⣿ˣһ
һǸŮ衣


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Ҷڶ֮, 飬εһͷԻرûˡ
⻹ֲ, ֲܿԱ˷һЦ̧ͷȥͿ޴诽վڴ, Цؾһֻƿ
nainai诵٩
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Ҷ֪طԼڻû˿̲ǴԼ, ˯ڿС, µĴǸӤ, ΧһȦɫż
, Ҷ뵽
һƷǵ诽㣬ԶԷŸôѳ档ģԺôˣ
ְߣҲΨһһ
˵ת˸ҶܿһŷõӤ˯һֻ˲ּ, ֻצӳ컨壬һٶȣһӤѶ˯ˡ
, ֻҲǸƿûʮġ
ҶǾú, 뵽ԼȻСȼǺűʴһȦ, ;Ϣ֮ǰ֪ԼδʱѾܵúܼˣڷĶδֱ꣬Ӥ׶
ӣҶϵͳ, ûмٳҩ, ٹҲҪǮ
ϵͳװû, Ҷģͦõѽ
Ϊһиƫõϵͳһϲ̣һгǰÿվ̼ӿǲܵģͲҶһء
诺ϵͳСƫãڲ³Ҷʲô֮Цûһ˵ôС
ҶĸҲûг̫ãѪ˵Ӱ̫ˣεʱ򶼻᲻Ծʱ౾ֻ䱾չ֡λС£˼άܿͱ껯ˡ
ҶƲסؿΧɫߣƬ̣˽ȥ˸
Цеؿòֱֺȵ˲°ץ诺ôûƿҶι̣ǰŵϣǰһѺóԵġ
ͶˣֵشչȥƷһԼ̫СŲˬһΣڿԴڽʳˡ
˸뱥Ҷڻ
ҲǶ˾ͿʼˣҶȻؾʵ߶ˣҲûʲôҶɵ飬Ҷʲôϵ
˾ҪƤһӲܺùСһװղ·
Ҳþգ˱Ļ⣺ֻеƮһƵƢܣѹһ棬ԺʵʵԹ
Ǽһڵ̬ȿɲʺڵɻԱ͵иԱӣɿҪá请ǲģֻ̣Ȼȳ谮С񿿱վɡ
ҶԹԵͷãȱܿ
ҶҲʶˣԼڷǰеƲסԼΪ⻵µ˱ܡ˳ҲܻȥоһôκͱصǺͷ첻Сı䲻ȥ
Ҷ˵ǸֲǱʶģʱ޷ԿءͺˣԼƲסǳЦҶҲԼͷӴ̳ʱͻȻˡ
ƿ޷һͣҶȥϰһСʱûʲôЧٵسˡ
ЩҶѾ̳ʳﶼһ顣θڴôˬƷٶҲܺܿһ֣ȻԿʼԵڶ֡
ζĶԼҲ壬θĳǰҶ֮Ѹٰ֮ǰĲȥˡ
ѾǵĿ˹ˣҶڿǰչԼʵʳһ֮󣬾ȥִһѳʳ׼¥ȥԡ
ƽʱ¥һԱҶ´¥ҲǻݹҶȴǺܰһ˴ǴСûʲôѣȽų¶
ҶϲڹǱߣʱܴк¥µƾҶڵ¥ҲԼһֱΧĸо
ҶһͶ߿ԣΪ诽㻹һС۵ɳϣ̡һ·С桢С˵ȵȺܿ
۵ֻܷҵĴӣҶ͵óһٻһġЩ鷳ִ˲ƣݶʳƫøǷλãϾԵŲԼǰŲԶһĵطŶӡ
εʹζŨҶ³һ棬ŻǾúöȲرȫûע⵽ΧĲԾ
յĿͬӤһֻ̻ں˯Ҷ¥ûóʳȴС񵯶һצӡ
񻺻۾һϻû𻯵СëײϵĲһҡһСԵ̧ͷˣһڣȥ
Ӥ˵ĸ߶ãܽϵʳźڶ۶˺һЩδʳܺóԵӡ
Ϊƿǲʮķ̣īû뿪Ϣء֪ǳʵȪģ˵˵ʳǷʳʳģīûӴ
űǼӯī궯ϺŲŲȥһʱ֪Ǹùȥһ㣬ǼšûĶе㲻ҳԣôķˣһԴë˿ô죿
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īżˣôûˣûأ
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ҶһëͻȻʶ㿪īй˸䣬ֳ
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Сľ׵ܺʹԴöȣҧַǳסҶһʼһˣ񲻹ôҲҧԼʱ˾
Ƥ񰡣צûƬҲ˵ġ
̵๻̫˵㣬ܸҶҧѪ൱īʱҶҲˣצӸͣԶбԷҧ˵ķա
ϧҶĵûгãΪкķ̫д͸ˡſռ䣬԰ıҲ˶һܳΧۡ
¶ǵһģ˶̱ķ̵ĽǳСӽɱһŵøϽɳͼֹ
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ౣīȻʮؽţҶſ
ҶҲ֪ԼΪʲô޵еɣһͲţбҧң
īɵˣʼҪȻĸԶ磬ܸ
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˾¶ȵֻڽɵĳܣ׶԰԰DNA̲סˡ
Ҫܡ¶ȰɹȥҪҶ֣ץСѣ̫òˡ
īΪкԼˣжؿȥ
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ҲҶ˻ܾˣץſruaؽȥͲˡ
˵ţҶһֻȥīԴͶӣĲruaˡ֮⣬̻ͷСëƯĳβͣЩܺ棬ҶŪòֺ
īҪըˣֻһ򡣻ֻըëɣӶһȦ
ԭ廹أҶú漫ˡ
ǽӵϢҴҸ诽㣬˿īСһѽץҲûȦˣһ򿴿һץסצԷ̶ȡ
Ҷݵ˽ԵòУʲôһһҶȱͼææԶЩ˵Σٴα׽ס۸
Ÿ˵ȺֲļһӦò㶯ֶ˰ɣ
ûȥŤͷҶ˵ʮͷӣʮ塣͵ķ̶ȽɣѾз˵ĳëˡ
ʲôëҶ档

һȱ㻹û˵꣬ͱīܻسϡǳ˵ģҲû߳Լ·ͷ֤ͣ󲻻ɢңȷʵܳ
Ҷе㵣诽㱻īô˵ҲǷأǿȲһܱȵġ־Ҫֹȴ诿һ֣¾ͽǯסˡ
ְ
Ҷ˫ؿ诽㣺
ɡûͣСȥæģҰȥһ¡
ոո̫ӵðֻ˵
Ĳᣬ治ʺ·ӡôõðײãԸҲʺϵǣ说úù滮һôīüֵեɡ
ҪģīϵİţҸĵһЩë磬Ʋ˿ɲУҶƽȵģѹŴĽ׼
Һֻ˲űϴ˶ʮ꣬Ǻġ͵ежԸǼ򵥵úܡ
ҶĿ诽ȥˣҲ֪ôģī³֮ѾѧúúദˡҶʮֻǱˣ֤ݾÿμ诽ͷԣ޲طȥ
ʼദ֮ҶīһʵҲûôᣬǴС˴үƢҲʵִ򲻹֮ˣøʲôʲô
诽ƶߺԣīҪĳ̳ΪеĵԱȻŬԼֵȦۡ
ʵϵͳṩĻ˷ԱֵѾܲˣҲһС˿Ȼīһȣ̳ɽ˹Ȼֵߵ֮һ
īûгԹۣ˱ߵķ壬ȫûչ˿Һ÷屾ԾǽԸģīּȫҪʲôѶȡ
÷ǳɫС˼
ɵ˴һ۾ôҡ¥ȥˣӲһ¼̣ѡеǸ
Ҷظȥ֣ûû·װʵ̳粻̫ƥţҲûϵôڼƻС
ʰī֮󣬽ԾӦòҪչˣǻȥչдʣµİȫȨиҶ
ֻûܹԼǰõ̳ľӪȨҶﻹЩġܾԼûѧɳʦأ诽Ҳ̫˵㡣
ˣ˲翿
Ҷָ¶Ⱥ½ӰԼīװԭĳԲģ·ۣ̲ͬסһЩΪճŵ˺ϡ
ǰʱĻۣ˺ŵķ˿Ѿмʮˣ³īѸ˴ҵע˾Ǳʳ˧ģڶһ˧磬¶ԷԲҲһƬտԸעһ¡
Ǹ죬Ҷ˸īƵߴϴǸ˧翪ֱҿӦƽȥΧۡ
ͺӰĳĬԲͬīǸеţ֢ˣֱȫβ˵ЩԵ֡ҶĳԲʱͻ¶ȹȥæһ֣ܲԼĸֱ
һĴֱī¶ϧҶȵطīһİѿغûϸӰĵñ¶ָĻҪÿ
һʼ¶Ϊֿѣֱīڻ滭ѧϵһϲͨѪ
īǸǳƫƵķַ̣Уż¶һһͣôܹܵ;֮Ȼ뿪֮˵û츳츳ˣһ-ֲҲ̶ãγԱȡ
ǰûϰдְɣҲ˪˪æԲ
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ǵԼһЩШ֣īĹ֮ͬ־ǳģīѧдʱǰϰߴˡ
ӰԼ½õӢĸ֣ЩĸǳԲ󣬱Ӣй֮޲˺ӰѧдʱÿֶʶдԲԲ֣ǳɰҲĿ䲻
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ֻīֱצӣֱֽӻһ·ֻˣҲ̫㶣˵˵Уǰдֱֶӿϵġ
ǻͦԭʼġ
ҶѵúƢʱûб֧䡣ûī¶̳࣬һľ嶪īϽд
ܺúչʾˣīػҵĶϳצľͷҺòӺڰ壬Ҷܽܡ¶ƺܲˣĶ޷ȾѾԶȥˡ
һīò񫣬صһ±СӣQľϡʼͷܵͷľ¸ҵצۣצۣҲжϳֵж
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ֻƤģÿɰҹ˵һһ׼ץס˾ͿʼҽУúҶʲôһ


35 
ճ֮ܽ, ϢĿʼʳ
ԭֻҶֻʳ˵̣ڶ˸ͬڳķ̣ʳϵ֧ԽˡҺλʳ, ȻôܳԵȷʵǳѡ
극Ҷͷ˯Ʋס, ˾ͷȫû־˷˯֮Ҳûкôģܱˡ
Ҷ̫Լôһ˱ε, ˯߼츳ѡϧ, ȻԺ˯ǰԱԡ
ĿǰΪֹ, Ҷÿεıī̼, Ϊ˺ͶԷⲫʶáҶĥҪҪ˯ǰȥīһܣò̫ףôҲ̫ˡ
Ҷźطƻ
κһЩСϸڱ㱻Ҷһ, ֮ǰīܵʱ򣬺ӰȻץס
Ӧ诽ÿץһץһ׼ӰôħλĴ̿ʹ, ݼ, ô诽ۼֿ죿
ЩǾϸ, Խ룬֮ǰԵ©ԽһŶӸֳ
Ӱ϶ûģıȫ豳һ, Ҷ, ٵĿԡ课Ͳһ, ܶණһ֮ʡ
ƺҲûرСĵڲԼϵ⣬Ҷ벻̫ͨһ㣬ⲻ诽᷸µĴŶԡ
⵱Ȼǽ诵ˮƽ֮ûѾ˼һȱ˵ûбҪҶ֪һУֻ˾˵̫粻̫ãû̫á
Ҷ㹻緢⣬ǽ课;ֱӰ˵Ҳûʲôá֤ҶӺʹĴǰ֪һҲ̬
Ҷû诽ĹǣҲҪЩơֻҪѽ诱¶һһȻȥѯʼɡ
ʱ˿̵ڱչأôţҶֻȥҺӰһġҶԤϵǣӰȷ诽ϵĲԾ
ǴƵʱû쳣Ӱͣ鿨ַʱı֡
ҪҲ˵⿨Ϊʲôδλ濨ƣȻӰܾﲻԡ
ҶҲˣڶ诽濨Ƶ飬ȷ˵ر𾪣ȥϵͳǲǳbugˡҶû룬ȥˣûõϵͳĻӦ
ǸŰ
诽ԸĻɳbugҪôȥϵͳȵڶȥʡҪôǸɴװûbugץס޶bugëbug޸֮㵽濨ƻõȥλ档
ҶʽطһͨղѣʵסҺīʱҾ͸ûˡͷīʵˣܴͨù𣿡
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ȻôҵꡣҶ̾ⶼٸλˣ
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Ҷɸѡбһӷḻ˺ܶ౶ѡִùŴѡһ໹ϸѡһִλ档
֮ǰľ飬ÿһνʱ򣬿ѳſҪѻˢ¿ء˵ҶѾƲ10ֵˢ·ˣܰ˭أ
ҶǸ߸һ㲻۵ذз඼һ顣ڷڶ࣬´󲿷ʱֻܳNRˣҶȻ˲˼Ŀơ
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һһǣ콵ϲЩҶζûع
̲ŰƴһСţֱȻġè˾ëӣСëܼȥrua
ҶǱʹСģּͣСҲǣҲСǴһЩ
ϧǴҶ˱ȽϷʱԼ̡ҲŲѣͻӺҶš
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ҶģóʱȫûЧôáǶһ˲̣Ľŵغ¡¡˹һ̺ʹƻ߸˿ʼʳ
ҶֿǱãȻԭ̣˳Ĭ
ΪһҶΧ˺Щƻųſ̡
ﻹɻ󣬲˵ʳԽΪʳôʳҲԵ𾢣ʳʳĲ
пյţӰҶؽ̱ССһֻëرָءš̫ɰˣӦϲġ
Ҷ̺ԭشӱȡһöȥֺ糵Ľңë
СëҲûй壬Žǲǲô൱Ȼһֻܿһ㣬һö㹻Ժܾá
ҶĥţԺԸУĥС֡
Ҳ֪ʳֽҪԽӣԼ̷Ųӣ붼֪رܳԡ
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Ҷû룬㿪˼ŷֿڵǺӰ˶١
˵ӰĺģҲǸķ֡
ԭҶԺӰӡֻǸƶԻֱԷѧˢ֮ŷ˻ͦԵģԺܶ鶼зǳǿҵĺġ
Ҷ֪ʲôʵĹϣ˭ȥʺӰʹԷѸٰѹϵȥκһϸڡ
ö¼ӷֻж̶̼СʱϻûأѾ׷ȫˡԴӷ֮󣬾ûԹϷ
𿴺ӰƽʱĬԵģĵʱֱһɷƷҶȫ֪
ȥôãҶûϰ衣
ӰȴûκӰ죬Ϻ뿪ˣƺǴȥ诽һ췢¡ҶĿıӰԶȥпԼһϡ
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𣺸
ܣŷʡ
ΪܹǿСֱURһһƷô˭Ҳ벻ġ
ŷʼܵ˵Ը˸ԣñ˱ŷʡԼԴŷʹ⻷κҪ׼û
ҪôãҶ
˿ƴ̣һ¡λ̫̫ˣҲûѡĸɴѡȫλг鿨ԡ
εĳ鿨ҶûԼ֣ץСצӣĻеġˢ¡ťϡˢϺСצȥơ
ŷ˲һſֱӾͳ˽UR
UR˹ܼҡ
λ棺ȫλ棻
ά޷ѣ10000֣
飺С¿ȫܼͳ곤ֻѿش´ָɡ
Ҷ졢ϲ
ÿҶҪһúŬʱܻһԺϷ͵Ĵڡ罭诣˹ܼңҶĺܻԼǲϵͳ̶ְҲ̫˵㡣
ϵͳԴǵرԼģԼǣߴš˹ܼURĳиΪѵε֮һUR£ܼҵĸΪ֮һܳ鵽ҿû㿪š
ô߼ĿƣûпŵĻᣬϵͳﲻΪֹҶSRػϡж൱мURٸ߾Ͳˡ
ȻϵͳĺţǾ֤ţˡ
Ҷϲֱ֣࣬ԼǿྡˡԺҲΪ鿨̫ˬˡ
һλֻһΡϵͳץסһˮù侲侲õȻʧſʱ̫ܲιȥ
Ҷȷʵ侲࣬Ҳû̫ʧػļһλҲֻһأûͨURͿá
ĿǰΪֹüܵĺSRΪǵļܱȽͨǣĶĹܣޡ
SSRֻ¶һˡԼ˵ҲʹƣһݲһΣСһһΡ
ÿλܱ׳һURѾܲˡҶǳ֣ǵԼˢ¿һ£һURûľ

ҶԴô֪Ҫ˹ܼң
ͷ󣺡ţ
С̫ˣôôɰ̡Ҷˣκִλ棬èǹ˽Ȧû빫
ܴȥ԰ڣǾֻøڳСѣͷÿˡ
Ҷһ㲻Ļ֣˰ʱ˽˿ռ䡣Щ˳ָҲ˸ѣֱƫĵ˼㡣
ǾԼе֣Ҷͷֲһʳģо̫ʹˣؽ˽Ĺ
ϣҶӭʱصĽ诡
Ϊ캮Ӱȥ˵˵﷢飬课ҽ˱չءȻҶ˶ߣȻҪԽһ£˳˵ᡣ
һңҶ꽭诵ĽǳȣƽʱкܶԼȻ𣿡
请ʣλϵͳˣƽʱյԼʲôֵģ
ҶͷپһԼĺĲǺǿ˵Էӹòͷˡ
ԤϵҶȻһ㲻Щ㲻ĽͥǳҸиĳкü۰ĸ硣
λ˼Ļ课ԼǻĽģʡϾ߾̫ˣ¶͸˭СʱûԼǺʧС/үأ
ðɡҶʣòǺĽӹòҲͦõģҲȱǮˣ˵ǮءҰϵͳԺ޾ȥͬ翴ͬķ羰ôҲûĽҲŶԡ
ǶȵǺ桭˼
ЩΪĶҶ͵ûӣҲûʶҶԻ·˪˪ڳĻƾͲˣϾ˪˪类ҶϡŹֵ۵˴ࡣ
ôҲͦá诳˼پЩ
֪Ҷ̬ôãʵһʼ˵ġ͹˶ԷĳնʶС֪ﲻƽ⡣
Ҷȴȫû·ϣ诽ˡһ£诽ôλ涼ˡ
ϵͳȨޣȻҪͨôλ𣿡
Ҷ뵽诵ĿеͷƤ顣ÿֻʮ׬һڻ־ˣٸλҲʮء
˵ǸʧЦʵôλ棬ϵͳֻҪϽڻ֣ĻҪʮڡʮھͿѡϵͳˣ뿪ʳĻѡϵͳĵ̡
ʮȫϵͳһԴãܹѡлϵͳˡΰ󶨵ʶϵͳ൱һд˴ĳ壬Լŵˡ
ҶϵͳܸȤκΡ
ôʮڣҶŸջǷʣĻֳȴϵͳİˮ֮⣬ǸԱķֳɡ
ôȥҶҲλܴչ֡ڴڼòҪӶ̫URԱõֵĻִˮ
Ҷеò⣬ɴ诽ϵͳְ̣ӦöӶһURԱǸþֻܹȡɣ
С课û𣬡URǻԱȽ٣صĹӶޣʮˣڵķֳɣҲÿλ40%Ļ֡
ʣ60%۳˾Ӫúͳ㻨ǮȻڶࡣֻҪһǮĶͲԱһҪλܹʮڣôһʵû
ϵͳĴǣӶһЩ߼λ档
Ҷ׷ʣΪʲô
ϵͳûش˪˪֪̽ͷ͵Ц˵Ϊ곤֮ͲǸ׬Ŀڴ
Ҷ
ɹʵ
ݽ诺˪˪ĻಹͣҶڸǸʲô³̡
ϵͳְ¸ɻĵ곤ռǹͳеġͳ֮˴һֽ곤õ곤ȥ
ͷиʵˡ
ȷ˵Ҷ׬100λ100֡ԼֱĻͿʵʵüֵ100ĺôȥֵ̳ٿ롣
̳Ķͳ۳ɵģնҲԼ˵㡣һ100ֵĶܿʱֻĵ൱10ֵͳΆ׬90顣
˵˴򹤲Լɣӵ˽ϵͳɵ곤Ͳùһˣͳʲôˣû취׬ȡۡ
诸Ҷչʾϵͳ壬ﲢûСϵͳ̳ǡֶȡ֮ǡϳɽ桹˼壬곤ʹϳԼҪĶƷ
л˵
ĸλһʼͶõģΪ֮ǰҾҺʶҲóдʳġ
ˣְֲдһֱץӸдλ桿ʳӪĺϼԻͷؿġ
Ϊ˱ԺΪԼĥԼҾ˸Уֻдĸ磬ܹ񫣬ܼʹ࣬ǳ


36 ƻ
ɵ곤ϵͳ󴢴ں̨, 곤ʱãҪʲôֱںϳɽкϳɾͿˡ
Ҷ诽̨ʮü, ȥۻ˵֮ǰǱϢģͷֳֻɵûл, ͳ˵ȶ֣ת˵Ҷ˻
ϳɽʲôܺϳ𣿡ҶָҲ̫ˡ
˵һʼǣҲͨôλ档
Ȼܹ־Ϳ·, ǵͳﱻѹեôãȻҲôһռ, ȴҲǻΪռͳʵɻôˡ
ʵ, ҪúϳʲôȨ, ԼͬƷѪѪ󣬲кϳѪȨޡ
ƷҲƵģΪ˴ƷһЩһЩ֡ϵͳֻֽ̳ܻ, ҳΪɵ곤֮ϵͳ̳Ǿûˣֻڶȥǰ
ҶЩ, ˵Ҳͳ鼸ꣿתһ, Ҷµ⡣
иѾȫƷ诽, ҪʲôȫҶԷһºϳɽ档Ȼ诽׸ɻҪ, ǲֻ֪е곤֮λܲܽס
Ժ, Ҷ϶ܼ诽, ҶԼҪ
ҽ嵹ûʲô⣬ҲҪѿܻһЩ诳Ƭ̣ҪôԺҪ᲻Ҫĵ̡
Ҷһ˼׷ʵвҪĵ̣
ȻУֱӺϳƷͲҪòɹˡ
ʳϵͳ̳ﲻʳģΪɹи˵ģ߾͸ɴûϡʵʳҲǿϳɵģķҲֻûʳԵЩݳˡ
ĵҩǸλ۸Ҳˣ鷳󲿷λֻʯǰðѻҶһʯƫƫ֮ͭͨҺʯĶһǳˣǮ򷴶㡣
ʱʹϳɾͷʡǮˡʯһ֣Ҳһ֣תѹֵҲ൱
Ҷ˼ûǶһЩƷԼʡ鷳𣿡
诵ͷôģǿϧֲϵͳÿλֻҸתڻ֣ȻҾͿԶǮԺҡ
αأʵȫûҪΪޡҶѸץסȶĵ㣬ϵͳͶԷ
㿴诽ǮңԼ׬Ǯûѣ׬ĲһġǮҵĻҾͿѸٻʲֱõ֡㲻裬Ҿ͵һ׬ƾ˷ʱ䣬ϳѵĹ̡
诽ľ飬Ʒٸλ棬˵ʮʱ䡣ôʱ䣬ҪԼµĵ곤ͿԶһ޶ëĶˡһ׬ʮȻճȥµķ򣬶һ
УҺ诽Ҳˣĺϲĵ곤ദҪǱ˴˷ŹɣҲûȱǮҪ˭ԸһҺͷʮĹʷңܸ
Ҫˣڲͬ⣬Ժ˵һءҲ˵׼ʱһ᲻ôƷ̫鷳ˣȻѡ;ϡϾƷʵ̫ˣϣĻ϶ģֻƷҲǹȥ诽㲻˵ԸṩԮҲûҪǵԼõȨޡ
һ󴮻ͷҹϵͳ
ôһһѵ
һͨˣȷʵҶ˵Ȧ׬Ǯһ׬ꡣ
飬ñҹζࡣһҸҶͽԸȫƷ˿ûô򵥣ò״һ󻧣ȷʵӦøϽˡ
ϵͳһԼԼĵ곤ܶ˵ƷˣԼû׼һֱ곤
ѡϽڻϵͳȥƽ˵ӡЩ˴඼ƴƴմղܼĻ֣Ǯ̳ء
ҿǿǡϵͳֵ˵ĶˣҲ̴ӦһϣȻԺһ
ҶҲżϵͳ϶ЭġҪǲԸ⣬ھͲ˵ǣֱӷѾˡ
ҶתһҳڵĵԱͳǻȥδӣȥĵ̣ǽ뿪
Ӧòֱ뿪Ȼ诽֮ǰҲȰ͵Ա
ÿԼѡһߣҲǱ˵Ϊѵ˵
λټʳĴУ̫ǻԱְˡĹȥеԸһֱ׷еѡܹԼҪĶʹְؼңеתְΪ˵곤
׷߻͵곤´ԼΪƳĴڡĳ԰ǻҶһߵģеĳﶼǺ͵곤ǩԼϵͳǱߡ
һҶܹ⣬¶ȱҲǻ壬ǳ˳еһԱǸٻҾ˪˪˵Գ̫ĻҲп·
תְΪ곤Ǹʲộ
ҶõڵURԱ̫ǻԸΪٻˣīԸ¡ԲĻӦûΪµ곤
Ȼ;תĵ곤ǰһλ곤Լת˵ͷĲռ仹ġ
诿϶ҶĲ²⣺תְķܶ࣬мѡϽĻԽ࣬õĴԽá
ܴ10ڻֱ֣ӳΪɵ곤ò10ڵĻ1000ֿԳΪͨ곤Ҷ֡
1000ĻϣĻԽ࣬տʼֵĵԽá
ʵÿ곤̳λ̵ʱ򣬶òͬĻʩ
Ҷ9Ρ߼Ĳɹ塢ѵ¥㡢곤ԢȣЩȫ˵֡λ̸ĳʼ312֮䣬9Ѿˡ
ɹ壬ȻǱ䣬͸߼ȫ
ֻܴӲλ֮Ҫλ档ҲˣƷ֡ɸѡĿƷȵȹܣǸ߼еģҪܶǮ
Ҷһʼӵжɹ壬ֱӰѶ˺üΡҪûĵһλûô
ܶ곤ӪѾΪãҶŻ⣬ΪʲôԼ10ڻֵɣȴ1ڶղ롢֮⣬读̸տʼֻдúԱᣬмŵ¥ûеġЩԱᶼûУܹǮ¥֮ǰһ¥ô̡
Ҷû뵽ĿࣺһֱΪô
ʱϵͳûʼʽ;Լ̫ˡûгʼʽʲôһɹͰЩˣҲòɹҪûѶٻ֡
ʲġ
Ҷ̲סɣõôõĳʼҲ诽æɣ
ϾǶԷǣߴܹϵͳԼϵģʲôҲ
ǵûС请ˣұտʼ͸㷢ְ룬֮Ǯ㣬Լʩġ
ǸʱϾûʶҲʥĸ̫顣Ǯԣ׸ˣϾ׶׳
Ҷ˿Ǿͺá
Ƿ诽Ѿˣ˵ծ˲ҲԼӦİýܡһһ㣬ԺҲЩ
Ǿô죬ҸķֳɣӦÿλͶõǧ֣ȫΪͼĵ곤ﻹʣ¼ڵӪѶȲǺܴ󡣡
ڸտʼ໨ֻȡõĻʩҶûҪûжĲɹ壬ҲǿɵģҶûôԩǮ廮㣬ϾⲿǮϵͳǲ˻ģԼء
ͼȥĻѾûôߡҲͬҶ뷨ҵ곤ֻҪɸѡֹܾܺͿˣûҪҲҪ̫Ǯ
ںİŵ۵òˣҶȥͨ
Ӱڳȥе㵣ǣҶ˵԰ѻ˹ܼҽãͷˡԼԸȷʵ̫ʺϵ곤Щĵ̹õġ
ͺӰҶԻ˹ܼҵʵûôߣĴֻǹ͵ѡ诽˵ˣжԴߣ輸˸Ҳȫû⡣
ҲҪܼҡīչӰͣٳһ
ҶһûӦ㡣
ּе㲻ˣǲǻԵǰ飿
ʱദīϺҶѾǰӣΪ˺ֵܡʹһܣҲǺֵܣֲԵø
ԼûмƽҶ˵дֳ飬Ը⿴ҶķϼٶƫҶôܲҲɺֵأ
һžīÿߵСţҶȷʵеⲻסҲ˵īԩңֵҲ
һ𿴳һ˵겻ܸ࣬׶԰ʽŤ˾Ͳˣݸһָͺ֡
ԾԼܳҶܾɹֵܣּҪġܼҲܳģ鲻Ҳ˵ùȥ
ҶӦˣī̸Ҿ֪㻹ǰҵֿѵģ
ֿѡ
ҶסûڣԼ̫ˣҺīôƢְݵ
֮ϵͳڿϣҶͬý诽ְæƷ
Ҷо诽ôֲ̫˼ԼԺᾡǮĿ̫Ӵˡƫƫûʲô诽ҪĶл֪øʲô
Ҫ㻹ϢɣһݼǮҲҪһϢġҶ˵
ν㿴ŸɣҪĻӦҲû١
û٣ҶЩȣôƷôܻǮأ
ԣԼĲҶ˵һ顣
ԭΪ˽Ʒ˺ܶòϵĶôණҲǸ취Ϊ˻Ѫ뷨ۼתҪĵ곤ر90%ϵԵŻ᲻ȱ֡
ȻҪһʱġԽûżŻշתʮλ棬һ߶෽ϵңһ˳׬־ʧ
ҪǮҶͷĻֲ㹻нࡣϾйһξ飬ڶ ԱܿĳЩӣָҶЩԩ·
¶㽻ңȡѶֵ֡ĻԼջȥ൱ֻһĲҵѶ1%ҡ
رʽ𣬽诵ǧڻ֣1%ǶʮڣȷʵǺܶࡣҪ⣬͵ǧڵĴûеĻҪһһܷѾ
ʮڻֻ֣ʲôϢġҶȴæǰæ²ҪϢҲøѡ뵽ԼռıˣҶչʮһ𻹡
ҲɡûʲôʲôʱҶԣȰ°ˡ
˵ԼıʼǣһһоҪƷ嵥嵥ϵĶǺó֡۾ʵ͵Ʒ۸Ρ
ܶϢҲǺгϵһ֪ģͬҩƷ100ֵAҩֻת80֣1ֵBҩȴԭ۳֡µȻҪߣº߸Ǯ
֮Իֶּ۸ߵǶصµġԭĳЩƷ⿿ۺķѺܴԼ㣬ԴԸ߼۴곤ﹺֻҪԼĵپ׬
Ҷ棺Ϊʲôأϵͳ̳Ƕۿ϶׬ͷ˵ϵͳҩƷô֣ô곤ȴҪ
ϵͳƿܱȵģκƷĺķѱϵͳҪࡣ󲿷ƷķѶû̳ǵĶ۶࣬ԼܹʡǮ诽͵
⵹ǺܺҶ˵ͷʾ⡣
飬课ѽ͡ԼѴﵽ10%Ҷȴֻ1%ϧֱԭ۹ƷϾȻ˵׼׬һʡ
ûеźּ۸ߵĶСҪҵңȻҶȥˡǵΪ˻Ѫʶ˺ܱ֤ܶҵҡ
Ҷˣ֮ǰͺбȵʵУôôǿҡϾ̳Ӫûн诣ԼҲܸ㶨ǵƷͲˡ
˵мĻһʱȴ֪˵ʲôȻ˵СԺ϶ҲҪΪɵ곤ģһֻǷţֻҲǷţ˳ְҲ¸㶨ˡʱͰ³Ҳʮˣÿ˸Ҷʮ΢׬ڵѣⲻӪ̻㣿
ӪһλʮǸ㵹ȴܲޣԽ׬ԽࡣΪֻ2%ֺͨԱҵɱҵֺʮ뻹ͦ
Ҷ诽ҲǸء
ˡһ£ȻҽǮˣٽ10ֱˡ
ϵͳ򹤵ʱÿλ滹ҪϽѺʹͷѣɲˡԼȥɣƷĺϳɣͲҪˣ곤Լλ洫ʱҲٻǮ
ϵͳҪ1000֣ʵ˽˴100500򲻵ȡҪʱĵһ𣬵곤100򣬵ֵ̰ΣҶҪ200򣬼300ˡ
ҲϵͳҪ۱֮أ
ҶʱĶˣſڱҪӦǷծ׶Σʡһ㿪һ㡣
ȻϵͳֹѲã
ýĻ֣ҶٻöλϵͳԾûҶ޶̫õë޶һһ㡣
Ҷź̾ϢˣʵʵӪɣҾURԱ诽ͿԶ׬ˡ
λǴղ޵20URԱŷʼֻܼΡԼʱʱ鿨̫Եˡ
ȵȡҶķգ诺Ȼһ£ڿӦȯ˰ɣôûã
ȯҶãȻƬ̣뵽ʲôˡԼȻôҪƷˣ
Ҷյִλͱ诽ĻǳסûôŪURĽȯҶϽ򿪺ܾûĳɾȡ˶ѻ֮ǰģһ7ȯ
ɾͺˣҪľҲǳࡣҶźͷλ涼һܸ㵽µȯ7ȯѾ൱ˡ
Ҷʮ֪㣬ȲҪʹһԡ
л˵
ȯָһλURԱڣ곤迿˵Էְ
ǳ


37 
ҶĶȯֻ˵ǰλUR, ǰλûеڶURѡȯ˷ˡ
Ҷʱйλ诽, оûеڶURˡ
ڽ诱Ͼḻ, ֪ô⡣Ҷȥϵͳ̸Уϵͳ߻ôԩǮְɣ
Ҷ诽˼, Ťͷϵͳ˵Ҫ󲻸, ͳֻҪÿλмURͿˡ
֪, ͿʹԱȯˡ
ϵͳ˳ı, ûҪԼ̺ôοȷʵࡣ鲻ԸظȯʾʹȯʱͻȵʾѯǷʹýȯˡ
Ҷһų, ȷʵʾʾǡ1ǰλ滹һԼUR
ȯʹ֮, Ҷͳһָͷ, ߿ҵUR
Ҷżͷ˰, ˵ͲֱӸĿĵĿúԶĻѵҪżͷͽԽ
ͷ
Ƭ̺ҶǰһŴͼ, ǻͼڴʡλñرע, ŵͼŴ, Ϊʡڰͼֱ츮С
ҶϽóֻʼּ¼ʡ츮ĳĳֵĳСĳĳĳСͼʧˣͷûʧԼǵʱҲط
ڴʡߺԶҶǵʡȥǿԽ֤ɻ
Ȼϵͳ㶨˽˰ɽ˰ϵͳ۴ģû֡ʵҶﲢûκ֤ܻԼޡ
诿ǵΨһ֤ģܲԼһȥɣҶΪ곤ǲȱϯġ
ȨưҶ㵽֤ʲôģС˵￴ͺãʵôס
ҪôԼȥ룬
Ҷ򿪵ͼAPPһгʱ䣬Ҫ20СʱңͦģҲûʲôİ취
СԽλô͡ҶȻ뵽ֻһΣȥ˾͵Լ취
ʵûôʱ䣬ȥҲûϵ·Ͼ͵Լˡ̳˻˹ܼң뿪Ҳصת⣬ֻǲ֪곤ܲ뿪̳̫Զ
诵곤вӰ죬ȥĶȥɡ
ǶûмաҶѣʱֻ诽һ˿ˡ
诲Ϊ⣺˾ˣ
ţϵͳ䲻ðݣγв鱻֪Ҳ鱻ز鵽
Ҷʶè壺ʲô˼
ϵͳ˵ˣܸҶĺžѣĲ˵
룬λ־֡־Ǻϵܲ˺Ƥء
Ҷ诣ҡҡͷʾԼҲ
ḻҲû⡣ļȯõö˳ȫûӣϾȯô㣬ټء
ҶǸȰḶ֪́ĵ̰ϵͳĻŵϡѣƲ˼ܵ
URǱһʲô⣬TA˼ţҪTAߣ֪ġĻСļܹȥõĽ취ֻȥ֮ҪôǸ⡣
诵ͷʾͬʵڲǿԶһӣȷͷȥ뿪ͷҲ⣬зܴǿ²زס
˶һۣͬʱ뵽ϵͳ̳Ʒ
ûдߣȴò⣬ǹȥʱֱӴ͵ǣһģ˴֮ٻһۣ뿪
Ǿ͵ѡ˶ӵĵطˡҶȽ诸óС񣬴С켣ڵײִ߽ٶӣ׷ٵıһġ
෴ǸҴС㣬ܶ෽ȥ˽Ҳֻ˽һ㡣ֲǻڵģ֦Ҷïû˻еûȥԸһҵŮҡ
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īɻʵ֮ǰ˵ȹúܺôô˵оим-˵Ļ壿
û֤ȫֵİɣô˿ôܻ࣬ЩȺ֮ӰǺʵ
Ҷ˶ٰɣ֪ô˵ԥһ£СʾǱˣλ̾סģҪ˴λ档
¶URûôҲüһ׷ǡѵͷJ߶ˣ϶飬Ҳȡ
Ϊ˼鷳Ҷ鵽ʱ˴ȥľȵءֵÿӵֲֻܿҪȱһ·ļأ;ΣҲѶںͳڵļرȶԣҳļƾճֵġ
ԶˣǾͿٻݣϻ߸ɴ಻ʱһֱ뿪λˡ
ܽӵ˾ֱˣ̳߻Źšʱһ̫ˣױ롣¶˵
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λ̳뿪汻˷˹ԭҲûʲôɻͻ̳ǺͽйʳңҶ诽ļ˴鷳
¶С㻹Ǹµǿ԰ѵߵ鴦ãȥˡһӵֱҸ뵱ǰλ棬Ͳú׷˶èèˡ
ԽԽҹζֱ࣬õѡ
ôˣһURʲô⣬ΪʲôǵƵİҵٰ˴ߣ
ȥһ£顣
ҶʣǱ߻᲻ᷢTAȻ˳ҹ
üʲô֪ѱ֤ϾһͷͨļͥǣǶ̫
Զһб¶ķաͷһеգ֪˵ֵ÷зôҶ֪̳Ĺϵ
ϵͳ̳ʲôõ𣿡Ӱ״һ䡣
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ǰϯȥдС˵ȥˡȻ׼ӵ˾뿪϶ҪϿѸӸ꽻ȥ
֮ǰҶ˵Ҫһһʱ䣬ԣġӿٶҲǲУĸĸȿԽɡ
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֮⣬֮ģҲǱҪ˳ġǲ¶լңĸȨڶ࣬诲ȥҲûϾλֲȱǵѣǲġ
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ҶˣԽ֮ǰ¶𣿡
ô˵أϸҵԡ诱
ۼҶ²ʲôæתƻ⣺ûأ¿ϵǱߵʲô
ᵽҶе㼤ˡԭεURһλʮСŮǸĸ˫׬ǮߵС
ŮҶ裬ɵغҶͬաҶֱҲǹ¶ԺԺģʱͬԺСȫҶҶҲȷʵǸš
ʾҶСʱǸͦõСĸȥ֮˴óĬţԽԽĬƧģԱ֢һļڡ
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ͬг˿Ҳпȥģ˵䣬ͱʾѾͷҪμӱˣ֮ǰڼûúϰأɲʱš
·˳˿֪Ҷڼʲôҳô˵ˣҲֻôš
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ϵͳԼСΪ곤ԭλϵͳͷǶģδȴֱꡣ
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Ǿô˵ˣӦòңһȥһ¼顣诵ͷ
γȥҲ֪Żʱʱ㣬׼ҲȻҪˡ
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ԶԶī߾ۼȺҶϷ˹ȥĴ㡣ô˵棬ҪǸҽīȦܱ˿˺ˡ
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38 ֵ
һط, ¶Ⱦͷ˳ȥֱӶҶʩչ˾֮衣κִλѹ, Ч̫ԡ
Ȼصȴռ䡣Ҷϣﲻѹƴҵ, ǱҲ١
˵꣬ҶҶ裬Сһ˫۾, һգգҶûŵ, ڹ¶Ժ˸ּĺ, 񼲲, Ϊֵе˾
Ҷ߹ȥǰóǰԺССļƣʵԸ뿪ϵͳǲѾ˵ˣ
šСص˵ͷûͷûβ˵һ䣬, үү
⧲Ҷ
ţʲôүүϵͳүү𣿵ȵȣҶѵϵͳԻˣȻô֪үү壿
ϵͳŲүү绪ï
ϵͳķ֪Ҷż뿪, Ҳûѯʹϵͳ, ôʱԹˡ
ȻСϵͳѾ˵, Ȼõ飬ֱӰ˴߾Сߺϵͳһļʬ壬ҾƾҶǸѹեֶŮļ, С007Ӱ൳Ҳûʲô, ̫ˡ
Ҷ֪᲻ܵɵƲ, ô˽ҲǽеϵǴǿѹեֶŮõĲƲһϲ̵ϵͳʾѾźˡ
ôŵģصȴռ֮Ҷʵ
ϵͳԺǻᾭǮǮ˻ֱܹЩĽĸŲܶΪֹ
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ڳΨоСӴ򽻵¶ԼҶܺҶ׽λҶ趼Щų⡣ҶС۾һҪ
ҶĶˣϽ§Īһֶ˸СŮĴ˺˵Եͬǵһμ˾ͺܽţȴ쳣׽¶Ҳֻǲųѡ
ԸΪʲôϵͳүү𣿡Ҷʵ
СʶҶ·뿪ȻСش𣺡Ϊүүܴ鰡
ϵͳҲԺܴ飡
īȻûɫشչ裬и硣
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Ҷ޷Լδ겻ͬīȻӦ̵ݡ裬Ȼһɵ˵ĳɾ͸УҪ֪ʮûӵһֱСǸ
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ȻҶ֪Ц˺ܿͻⱨӦīΪ塹ĳƺչСúۣŵ˼Ҷְֱ֡
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Ϊʲôкְֲܶԣ׷ʡ
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Ҷ֪ôشˣؿҡ
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ǱŮȥһˣīڶԼġ塹ֹڻ
߶ˣ͵곤һ֣϶ҪģûӰؿڡ
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ҶһϽסŮԼƤĵûʲôҲۣ̣ϸƤģܵ˷˵ļ๡
īԼҲзִ磬һСƵס졣Ҷһ١ౡʾ´ˣһŤͷɵøԶЩ
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ŴλԶŷǳѾй֮޲Ҫӵ㹻ĿͱǧﱼĻԡ
⿿ĿˣҲλãҪǽÿ˵ĻԶǧˣһܹ
ھĿˣҪüӪθڣǲһõλճˣﻹṩٻأ诿ʾ֭²ʽ»
Ϊ˼ӪѾˣ¥һһᣬӶλáôüӿһ¥ṦܣЩСǮֵһᡣ
ҶѸʶīĵʵ׬ֵģСǶڴֵữӴĻ⡣诽ǲǸеѹˣ뱻ȥ
бһۣƲ˵ƣǰҪӵ
л˵
ˣǹ⿨
toļıǣҶҶİдǹ


39 ǹ
ԱǶԼľӪ, ֻʣҶ
ҶǸʵҲû̫뷨Ĺ, ˳һ²ͬķסԵĻܹǰλԭסһůõġ
Ҷһֱû, СŮ͸Ϊʲôˡ֪ʲôǷڣŮܹǺõġ
Ҷ, ˵׼ȥ￪ǹꡣ
䣿е, ܿ˼
ܽͨ, ܶׯʵسǷǳԶ, ǹƷ̫㡣ЩһԼѡһ`еλãȻһʱǸطϼƷͽ
ִ弯ģܴƷҲޣǱƷƷ, 弯ͺѿˡ
Ǽ۰󣬿ϻǮ˲࣬û˻ԸԶѶ˹ȥ, 䲻Ҫɱȥ˾͵۲Ų, ɴϸ, ͲԸݳǹӼۺĸ
ҶȥԭǵĻȥһġ۸ѹһЩáҶҲû˵, ֻ˵ԼûԽ۱ˡ
ǹһ㻹ܷͦŵ, ô׻, ͷһȫ˵ֻͨǣǰԸԣĴ򣬲Ȼûǹ
Ҷȴ˵Ҵѿǣɱǳ͡
λԭסܶ໹֪ѿǵȴ֪ǵĴڡ
ⶫһСͿһƣгСռǳԭסѿǣ۸ҲܵǾѵ
ѿĵطڿԼڼʡȥ˽鷳ɱͷʳũ˼ﶼ˲٣²ɹҲܾͽҴ
Ҷ׼ѡ򣬵ʱ弯ڶ࣬ûȥΧҲѵûҲԲԼڼ˺ܶʳûꡣ
ѿΨһ鷳˹ϣŴִͬŴֵǮСⶨ۵ʱһ㲻̫Բĸʵѿǵļ۸Ӱ첻
ҶԼֱƷУҪȻɲԸ⣬̫Ѿˡ
Ҫѿǣü
ȻǣüӵĶҶ˵һҲҪģһЩһ̫ˡ
ǰλֻʣһ£϶Ҫǳ䳡档˼ѿǣ΢ԣģͻ߼ǹҶиһЩûִǹ׼ȥһΧسǵǹ궼Щ
课ÿУ̴Լֽ̫ˡһ᲻óԺȣǣҲؼϧһƷڵԵĻҶղˡ
ⲻīæ׬𣿡Ҷֱ׳Ҿ͵רҵůĵˡ
˵ô˵Ҷ֧ʹ˻˹ܼȥһҷֵꡣ
ǰ˵˹ܼҸӰãӰʾһεײ͵ʱòϡ˪˪Ҫȥˣ˵˪˪㹻
ȻӰҪܼңīȻҲʾԼУҪæǹܼҾô˳ҶԼǹе˷ѡ
Ҫ׬֣ĵ̷ǵסʳĲɣҶѡùܼȥݡ
ȻܴߣɷžǻģˮˮҲ㣬󲿷˻ѡֱڵԡвֿ죬ҲʺΪͣǿԿͷȥ
֮ǰ̳İ꣬ݲͬҶϵͳľһڱ˿ݵʸ
µURͰҲȥֵꡣҶһͶŹ
ÿλõĻ޵ģӪɱȴ̶Ҫ꣬͵öึǧˮѣǱһˡŴλʵǿСͨ㣬׬˶࿪ҵűա
Ϊ˵ҵĻԣҶ֮ǰķֺƶȣŵֵĴһֵ곤īһȺ£˵ʹߴҶϽȥ¸λ档
żҲõȵڶ죬Ҷ˸ϻȥú˯һܲ˯ţҶͲˡ
գҶµ¥㣬ԱԻֺǵķֵ꣬Ű˴Ͱť
ϵͳ˴͵ǰһѡλãҶһ߾ֻʣˡ
̱װ޳˹ɫģҲСûţҶȵһ²֡ڵһЩʣš
ûϢĵطִ˹ֶ˲òҸƷЪŵ˾͸ˡû˻ڻ㹫ΣЩҲ˼ȴȥ˼ҵҪǣΧҲûҶֻŵӲӵĵꡣ
ҶųʾΪܶ˽ЪţǵǴųʳǸã԰׬ʳáĻ֡
ûʳˣһҲ˼˼һǰɣΪⱻҸϳȥڳʱǳϧһųԣܶһ
ȻҶ׼ЩӵļҳҳźӽϢһǣȻҪǣһǮѿ˭ԲأϼʱڱĶ΢࿳ۣʡǵǮ
úúҶתһȦú⡣
ֻڵλø˸С̨ǣʣµĿռ˳ʡȻȫ󿪣ͷһƼ
迴ְæܹȥŰŷŶһ̨ϾͷôװŵĸɫǹСӵġ
ҪҪһ㣿ҶһŻǣѯ衣
˵ͷ˫ֽӹ˵һллְ֡ʵҲûôԹǹǰرṩʳ
ǹ㶼ųԡҶ˵ҪнƣǳԶ˻۵ģ֪𣿡
ܹԵӦ£ǹÿֳһžûˡ
ҶҲ̫ˣԼƽʱǾ;һСûСŮܲܳô࣬˵Ǹһ㡣
κ⣬ܵ诽Ҳ𲻳
¶֤ϵ⣬Ĵ󵨵سԡÿĶˣÿǹӦͿԡ
ˣҶҲֻǰǹӵ10šǴ඼˺ܶĶ绨ǻռ90%΢һӦáûɣ
Ҷһţһֺ첻֪ͣһӻǳˡſյ˼ӿװʮǣôûˣֲɹǹ̫óԡ
С
ҶѸʶ⣬ѴӳСӣÿͷͷĿ顣
չʾƷûҪô࣬ȻöСè͵ԡĿһԣʮһۡ
Ҷǲĺ͵ǹԣ˽رõģСʱٶ͵ùʳԡҲǲ֪ôãƲסԼʵ˱С͵Сϰߣ֪֮ܣԼͽˡ
ҶҪЩˣôǷžּƤ˵ԼҪԳԡܲӦˣ顣
ô黹Ƕˣͷһ˼˼ˡһܲԳ԰ɣ
֮⣬Ҷѵǹˡ̫ߵǹ̫ˡͨˮ׼ǹ㹻ôǾϲҲĶָۣߵǹʵ̫ˡ
Զ˺öҶûסһԵһ̣ЩôܵסջҶֻôǮ죬Ϊ˳ͿռҵףϾֶĺ񫡣
Ŭ˺ðΣҶûٸԼŪһǳְ־ҪСŮÿֻܳʮǣôԵŮԣС϶ίģ
ȣҪʳ˰ְָɰɡҶ˵ţһЩ͵ˮɣеǶɣеǺɵĹƬЩĥܲԣٻţɣǸҲǳʺĥʱ䡣
˵һƻڹ̨ˣҶغԺҲȥСԶƬȤƽƽҲûʲôãƺֻϲ١
ôźãŴλҲܸһܸٳķЧΣҪЧõĻһ̨Žȥ
𣿡ҶŮ
˭֪ȴҡͷȻְ֣Ҳϲˡ
˭ôѹե꣬ԸٵȰԼҪĥҶһصͷ
ϲʲô
룺һϲ֣Ҳ뵯٣ѧ𣿡
Ȼԣѧʲôְֶ򡣡
ʲôԵģҶͲŮȤãȻû˼ôСӦö˶ʣڹ̨ͷ
˹Ŵȼ˶ԹŵȤѧǹ٣Ҷֱʸһܹ٣ϵͳţƸȫܵĻʦ
ϵͳܾˣʳϵͳֻʳԱ
õİɡ
ǾֻܴȯˣϣһλᵯٵUR
ѧҷŵһߣ˵տʼԸƵѧտҵ뿪ְ֣ʽѧϰˡ
ҶҲûʰ׵˵š
弯ȻǴϾٰļУΪΧ̫ˣƽҲ˵סԭÿ¾ٰһεļὥÿ춼Сһδ󼯡
Ȼÿ߶пţôصֳƬĵҲͲΪˡһʼҶǰС̯ģרŵС̷ڹ̶λôտš
ģªӻéݣ滻ľݡҶ˾Ҳкüҡ
Ҷλõĵ̣֪ǰʲôģֻ˵һⲻתȥˡ⻹ӣʣµĻ̯λªľݣķëǡ
¿ţûҶΧЩΪ̯׼ϰ嶼̽ͷ˹ûˣ߻˸Се⡣
Ҷھ̸֮ǰǶ˵ǰλĹŴΣôϵͳbuff㸺̷Ҳûʱ䳤ģֻһЩ
ȹڰְ̽ңСģȻ˲ˡ
һԸŮҵҲû̫ȡ˳׶磬۵ҶȴôŮ˿֡
أλĴϰ׷ʣʶԼ˵ˣæǸ
Ҷҡҡͷʾ⣬Ҳû͡˾ͶˣλҶ˱ȻѾţֻ¸ŮΪ
Ӷ˼ӵģҵ׿϶ʵԭ˸ѾͷƬӣԼҹ޹ȥӿ϶ѹСϰӦͦദģԴҲᡣ
ֻϧҲҶһʱҲ˵ýܹ״ˣˡгΣܹŶԷǮŮ
ҶʱûִǵС˼ѹͻع̨ˡЩˣһӲʽºúϢһɡ
ҶŮ
ҡҡͷС۾ģԺ˷ܡСʲôŰְֿСǺܿ﷦ζ飬˵ȴ顣
ְ֣кܶСǳ𣿡ڴʵ
ҶȻ뽻ǲǣ
ûǵһ㣬֪ˣȫ԰ѵ꿪ڱȽϸĴׯȻ˵˻ٺܶ࣬ȴŮСڴˣ
ڰѵ꿪мͲôˡ۹ŴִֵطӶܶ࣬Сһ˳ȥ档
ǿڴĿ⣬Ҷֲľ˼ȥǽһԻ˷ԱŮ͵ģ˵øý㣬ڼ˸ġ
һԻ˸ţȫϵߺܶࡣҶٸŪһ·Ʒӿ϶򲻹ǣͲõˡ
ְ˵ԼԺ½Сڸ棬۾ˡʼڴСǵһ㶼ǲСĴˡ
Ҷӭĵһ˲ǸĴ񣬷ǶԽ̯ϰĶӡСһĸ̸߿˼ǵģʱˮ͵ˣŵҪͭ壬ǡ
֡ݺƨɣ㿴˼ҵô󣬶϶ˣͭȥʲôǣ
עΧҶ⻰̾Ϣû̸ʲôװޣľŵĹ̨Ҳǳͨ²ɵģȻôΪǹƷ
ǵӡ
Ҷȥһ˺ԺװȥͷˣʵֳԼë־Ͳó׳ˣϵͳæд˸С
ѿһǮö
ʮǮһ
ǰλһԼ37ˣԼ8öҵĻǣһöǲ45ˡ󣬵Ǽ۸ˣһöһĶ࣬ȻѿǹһЩͨ˷Ҳѵ
һȥ̾˴ˡΧڰ̯û˭Ǹز͢Ϊ˰գڳԷɵмǲ̯λѵģҲû˰
ʵߵط̫ƫˣΧֶӣû˿һСǮҪǾسʵԶʵԸȥسǿ꣬ôڳΰбϡ
ǿټɽҰͻȴܶࡣҲһƽ̹ɽԶȻ˭մһ̯ء
ܿ죬̯ĶӾһöͭ˳ܹˡ
ͷ̫ɾҶֱСӼѿǷŵкǸֽΧ˼״û˭⣬һȻ
Ҷϰ壬ôôˣ̲סչ׽
Ҷһѿǳţдַʵѵ˴ڵ̷ΧڳԶʱԵճѿǣⶫͳԣʺʱ԰¶һ
ǳԸ˼ˣһСϰˡ
ͷǶ󰡣ǺЩ֥ǿɲһۣѿñˣǵļ۸Ȼռ˵ĸо
ϸƷһζŲسﻨһ15أ̫ˣ
ҶЦЦÿͲͣȻùЩԼģͷŵ㣬ɱȻͽˡ
ߵĻɱǱ˵ö࣬ҪԼֵģǾ͸ֵǮˡִˣԻǰԻٵģ㣬˲ôãһ֪࣬ɱȷʵߣñҲ
Ҳ˾ΪҶˣǳԾͲˣֱ˵Ƕá˼Ҿ볢ζ˭ͷǷ˶أֻҪñüؾͳɡ
ãÿֳһɡ˱ǶŻ֥е̲סˡ
ȴǣƵĻǺǣˮζģԭ˵֭Ҷ˵ǰҰһΪҰӲֵǮԳɱҲߣ֭ͨǰˡ
ִǺܶ࣬Ҫǳϲǵ˾ûвˡΪԲѣҶһ䡣
ſһҰģԺľǰǡ


40 ˵
ΧһƬ, ҶûʲôõЪųտʼû˸ҽʱ, վ̲סˡ
տʼһӵϸˣǱܲס, ǹġҶ۵һڵϢ
ЩʾǸϢõģ, ЪЪšҶ˵
ϸȴƹôһ, Ъ, Ҳ̫˷ˡ
ҶֻЦЦû˵ʲô, ϸͷϵϸȻµ뷨һںԺĻˣȥ׼ˮ
Ҳ̫õĲˮͨˮСŵ֮ǵĿ˶Ѻһ衣һ, ̾ͼ̯⣬ӦвԸΪڲѿǳ˳Ȳǡ
ʵҲǿԵ, ֻҶ, òöۡ
ԴĽڼ, ǿԸڸŵؼٺˮ߸ɴȥΧСϪˮҲϻһǮ衣ƫƫûбһĸСǮҵλˣɴͻ
һ輸ûгɱ, ȴЪŵĿ˻ڿ, ֮ͺֶΪءܴѿǵ, Ǿ͸ˡ
ϸõϵĲˮϲ쳣л֮Ⱥ˰뱭Լϧһڿںꡣֻһ֪Ĳ
ˮӺܺϴˮһСҶһĻˣ˳㸺ϴӺ͵裬һרŸ͡
մ𻵣ʱ򻹵þ⳥˳Ƥƾ鷳ҶͻΪ񱭿ɷѾˣ̳Ĵ󶼾ƯһͲʺϸͿʹã˼ֱ졣
񱭿죬ˤˤҲҪСǺ裬ֱӾܵߺͻ뿪ʱٰ񱭻²ҲֵǮ߾ˡ
ϸ˴ĺʮֻãҴܡΪ˺ЩС̷ܱĺӣһˣ
Щԭǿộ׽ġɵǷƹȴ֮󣬺ӵĵȻʹ
ҶСˣɴҲűȥǽѡտʼе㺦ߣڻ˱ǳ򣬴Ѹ˺Ⱥ塣
ŮͷһνѣְֵܸɿءҶԼõǷָСԣô˵
ŰְֵĻҵҳ̫ǣÿֻܳʮšˣһһŷ˰ɡ
СһиǵİְȴֻܳʮţտʼĽʱΪͬ飺ÿΪʲôܶأ
ԶǻۡС͡
ǣҲҪԡ
һЦ컹棬ٰǷǡ
Ӧررʾ¡ǹֻʮţһһùԣҪǸ˵ĻʱǾͲˣǿɲС
ҲõǣǼװȥӣʵյ˿ڴСˣٻ衣
ҶȻί裬ºʾҪɢȥǹȴСԴǵؾܾˡ
ƭǣ˵ҵǷָǣǾҪشҵǹǸԭСס
ҶҲû֣ǺðɣٳԵҲ˵飬˵СҪǷֵ롣
ִöСȶ̲أҶҲ֮һѣԼԳ̫ˣԼôûϵͳɨ蹦ܣһۿŮ彡ûССʹ
һȺӵǾ޴ģԽԽС˹ⲿֺӺ֮ǰ̷֮ӲһǸųϼģԼ϶Ҫϡ
ĺûǮǹҲˡȺȴһ֮ҲߴٳԼǣֲ˾Ǯˡ
ҳѧϸ˵ЪţȻôɣԼѧſ϶û⡣ֻһǮǹȴ²ȵ˶ˣڣƹ񲻸Ҳøߡ
ҶȻȺˣǺȲʱСЩΪİԵģںȲ裬Ҳϵͳˣһֽ˾ԤƵĶࡣ
ǰʱΧӶ࣬ҳҶ̵İ졣˵ˣЩԲ˴ղ֡
ҶĥţǲǿԿҵͷһԼֽ飬⡣
ŮߡҲûпԼʱҶһ㶼ڹ̨ͷԽֽʰС˵ְĵġ
ſ˵涢˿巢̫ʣŵˡְ˿˵ֽʰ棬˽ģʱ仯ŴžŴװ档
ٲݶ˵Ȳ裬ҲΪ˵飬˳Щ㡣һƬûôԣһǮൽǮԲ裬źѲˮʱ˳ѵ˵飬ǾͲһˡ
ϧ˲һʤ˵صҪĻֻҶԼϡ˵齲µģѧ߰˳ɣֻǡ˵Ժɾûٻ͵ˡ
Ҷ˿СϷŮҧҧˡְֵĶõµļܣԺ󻹵øСŮ˯ǰء
ҹ½úãŮߴ󡣹⽲˯ǰ¿ɲܾۼһ˾۾ŮС鶼ĹղܣԳΪŮӢۣ˳Сݡ
СʱûѵлһѣʵҲ
Ҷá硹̨Լߵͷ˸ʵλãû˰ߵĳʰߣһ͸ΣȴҶһͷͷ·һҲܿ˵
ߵĶȻ˱˹ע˽Ҫʲôηź֮ۼҶںͷ£˸ˡ
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ҶЦЦҼλģ˵˵顣
֮ǰ˷Ҷڿ飬Ӳʶ֣ԭΪڿʥ飬֪ԭǻ
һȲʣ˵Ļ᲻࣬ȥسʱ·¥ôһ䣬Ҳ˼ϾûȥǮԲ裬ſڲµ
˽ҲעģĴ˵Щ⼸ͳͳǽ顣Ҷϵͳְֵ֣ǰλû⼸ҲȫͬǾ͸˵⼸Ĺˡ
룬ֺǴԽǰԲˬĺʡһ׶ǱģҼûôοͳڽ̽壬Էǳǿκηʱֵĺ塣
ҪʵڵĵĻ԰ζ˲˵ֻ˵֮ս֪ٻ᲻ᱻǣǿȥ֮϶ϡ
ҶĺС˵٣ɴѺЩľƴƴմգ·һЩеС˵дǧħڽ֮ǰȿٺټ޽С˵ľ顣
ڳѹûϡ£λд־ֻӡͷ־С˵еģɫʣֻ߾ıȽ٣ƫƫ־Ūɴƪθڡ
Ҷ˵ҲС˼ģһһȫˣڶ컹ͻˡˣǡȵˮ
кЩ˱˵ҲɺƼ˶вˮȣǳԣסˡ
һǮ˭أǷ׷ͳͭǮµģɴƵģְ˿ǣԳԺһˣǳʺĥʱ⡣
ҶǰһҲϲ㣬ʱ򻹻Żȥͷ̯λСʳ˵һϢһ󣬳Ե㶫˿ԣȻҲ᷸ȥһЩ±߳ԡ
ֻϧũ˴໹ҪؼũһСͲò뿪ˡȥ֮ƫͣƼڼ߻õŮ̲ס˼
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̶̼ڣͳ˸ӵճֹСӣЩͷûũĴ帾帣ͷ̫̫ҲҶձˡ
Щ˲мֻҪʱŻüĵҸ´󲿷ֶԴˮҲٲֲԸģżȥΧ̯λ
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ЩСͷڵһһµЩʵϵ˵󲿷ֲǺȵĲ裬ԴˮԸҲǳԶҶ߲֪ͳˡʳá׬˲ٻ֡
ⷽ棬ϵͳҲͦӵġڵԺȹˣǺ²ԶֻţϵͳҲղ
Ǵһģ֮ͳӿУǵ͡һͳԺˣȫûһϵ˷ѣϵͳաֻ֮ϣһ첻ŲѵģֱѾ²ˡ
ҶԼܲ˴絽˵飬ɴһЩʵİ׻С˵ûŶ
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Ҷɴ̶ʱȥˣÿ콲һСʱʣʱ䶼üС˵һרи˰æ֮ǰ˵ĺĹ£Ϊöûǰͷġ
ҶǹѸγŰƶȣ㵽˵ıС˵˵ͻһÿüһأǲͬģȫᴮ
Ǹտʼûʲôƫãʲôʱ䳤˾ͷԼϲ񻰻լôĹ½ʱΣﰮڵԼȥץʱɻȵԼǶΣ
ҶһԼǵ̨Ĵÿ첥ŸضƬ͵Ӿ硣Ҹŵװףÿÿ˿һСʱʱ䵽˾ͻһ˿
̨ĻǲǸðŵҶȺ￪Ц
īʱھ࣬ʺҩŵ⡣ȴڽĳǳأΪĴһڽһųµһľ¥࣬ҪӭѶϣǱߴ
ضϢ֮ͨأ´һ֪ҪȡҴµѶϢѯ׼û
Ҷĵ٩课ȻͬˣʾԺÿѹŻܸ㣬ûž˵ЩߵĴȤ¡
˵ʱ˳սһǺ顣ܶղʶ֣͢ĸʾֻԶﴫǸġ
طԱȻᰲ˽⣬ޣҲһֱվǱҶʱεҲĲֻܾ࣬æ
ī״ҲűʾһϢʵһϢϱϾ뾩ңԶϢȥҪ졣
ǡҶˣ϶Ҫ죬ƧҪ£õһϢҲû˵ûһ߰գȻȥһʣ˵һ֪£ӹ̫̹𣿡
īͷ
˵˵ҴĳԺˡûˣĻ԰ǰóһǱߵҲǸù٣õ˵ʵ
Щõ˰ģȥ̰֮ٻ⣬߲ʶֵİգ͢겻˰ǻðԭϽõȫ˰Լǲ֣ʣµĽ͢
£Ҷ߰ƭˣȻ£һɧֻܿ뿪ʱƽȾӪ׶ΣûڵĺùΪ
ҶҲλùٺͳ͢άһºŻڰ˷һ£ߴҺִеһ˿Χĸȶǳ⡣
˻ǸϲᰲȵĻ󲿷̷ӶѹҶɲΧʲôµġ
ʵиôƲ䣬ڵĸмǻҪˡ
ܻһЩ߱ľ飬ʱֻšǡŭϵͳɲոǵõȵһιȥˣǷҳˬˣлֽˡ
ŲһͷβǻԽǸжԽŨң漰ʱṩƾ޶
һֱû˵ĺӰȻڣǶϢṩߺûС
Ժͷ꣬ЩÿγԷʱʳ޲İԡΨеȲڼ䣬΢һ£ȴҲô˵Ƿǣ־ʷӼóǳѧ
Ӱһͷˣ֮Ҳִ׻ĶóòáһԵ˵ǶôĴԣҪȽ徭ϴ̫ˡ
īԶԽУԿɶˣЩò͵ȨŮӷǳϲһ˵ҵϢ󲿷լ˽Ҳö
ʲôСС㰵Ͼ뵱̫ʲôĳҴ˺լֳЦǹŮǣҲӴٳĵĻҲֻкլ顣Ļʣļҵλÿļҵ֬п˵ˡ
Ӱ̾
ȥ԰լ˽լ˽ɣܱҪá
ҶܽİԵȻʺϲլ˽ſɲ˻ǽṩҰԣǳʡ
ҲǴר˼ҵù¼˵ЦˣҾܶ˿ģ˵գҶҲֲ֧
ǸտʼҶĶ֪ôǵ飬ԼԲ˵ˡҶƹǴӽġһ㣬Īؾ˵б۵ģҶŲɡ
ǰڽһĻô֪ô཭ҵЦ·ĹҲ˵϶ͽǱ߻ϵ
Ҳ֪Ҷƹôܵ߿ˣǱǲǺѻ찡˵سʱе̾ˣҵòšôһ룬żƧҶƹҲͦġ
ûбżҶҲ˸ҼϷ


41 ʿ
֮, ҶͰȯϡŽȯǰλƸԱȻøϽ
֮֮ǰûżʹȯ, ҪǵûUR롣Ҷĥ, һ£ȴͺðˡ
һµľӪ, ļҵ궼СҪͷ, ϶ǽǼҡ
ֻڹ̶Ⱥ֪, Ǹɲһûɶϵ, ľӪ̫ˡ
һʹµһ¥ţųԼеȫµƺͼȡôȻѸܶ˵ע⣬һ¹ȥҶ߶̸¿ĵһ¥, ɼж
Ҷ΢עһ´ҵľӪͷֺӰͷܽΪоԺʳû硢īǱǸ߼Ժ硢Լл硣
诽ǱڲͬǴŮֳ, Ҳ, ѾΪСڵĳԹ, ΪṩԴԴϵ°ԡ
Ǻ֣ҶѡܾôʲʺʵʵСׯ˵ɡ
ҾãURӦ诽㸽Ҷ,ǱһͺƼ
Ӱͷͬ, ְľ, ϵͳæѡĵΧ϶URֲĿǰļҵ𿴶ԼλãʵҲϵͳṩѡѡš
ͽĳǳأλҲ⣬׳īѵûкҶǺ
ҶʹһȯԿҪλǱߣϵͳѼͷָǶ
˵꣬Ҷóȯʹáһ룬ǰϤļͷ
Ȼ֪ͷָŵĿ϶ڸҶʶ˳ſȥôһڽ䳤µİŮӡ
֮Իһע⵽ΧˣΪøƯʸ֮⣬Ϊͷ¼ͷȻϵͳַʽҶҪҵĿλ㡣
Ҷ⣬Ȼ˿ɰ
ûҶ˵˾㶼׷ʣ곤/С/ô˵
Ҷ˲ôǣڻһ䡸˾ҸȥڨȻر촰ڡ
ʱǻڽϵй£ҶĺϵѾˣִͷǡý˺ʥһſڵĴʵڹҪûɾںϷݵõ˱ֻǺؾûѡ
ҶſڵտڳʥֿһСϵİɫۣٸͷ
ǣΪʲôù»ͳʿⲻǵ˼ͽͽ˼ʦү
ҶϡǵúǷ鹹кܶΪôɡڲ䷴˵Ϊʲôûкϼݡ
֮鹹ڵǱӡ̫áҶԽˣµǰλ״εǳɽƾ˼Һųơ桹㹻һʿĳˡ
ھͷͷر֪ˡ
ҶӲͷƤ߹ȥλСܺ˵һЩҪŭǿ䣬Ƣõӣվ߶ܸо޴ѹ
ϻؿȯŪURԼұŮʵϺ蹵ͨϵͳҶѹûϳҶȫûкҰUR򽻵ľ飬˿ʮ诽ô־ò诽㣬ԼҲöӡ
ƹվԼΧȫǾ֮ɫҲڣҲȥɻؿ˹£
ҶһǱʸˣͰͣҲ飿оԼ˾ϻ
СƢȿúܶ࣬΢΢ףһ䣺º˼
Ҷ۲Ƭ̣ȷ仰ﲻζ˿ԼûðԷҶ̾ͻˣԷϲˮΪд
ʱ˶ڵʿͺжʮ磬һ˵ţд֮ҶϵѲˮҲûƾܣ󷽷ӹл
ǡɽյĺС˵ʱνˣһȥ˷˵Ĺ£Ȼ̫ȤҶû̸
ҶеȯĻƣϵͳɸѡURˣʶûǿаӶС˵ʵǰ˴кԷ֪λ̵Ĵڡ
ͷڣǰλҶĵһ˿뿪ѯʽֲ֪ô˵һ˼Ҳ֪ҲӦְԼô˵λ̵飬¶ϵͳڻǴҪģصǵı֢ˡ
˼ȥҶǾòһ¡
ʿͬͨˣǻҷҷǺŪ˵ģôҲͨǿһЩԼ͸¶Ϣ֮󣬴˱ɽƭӣӦⲻ˵׼˼ĶĻء
ɺϵͳֱӷԼ룬ȻӰǻһֱӳϵͳ壬Ļô鷳
̨ϽĹʱСںԺˣ
СѾˣԺʱ̫ȤǺͷĽ˷ˣܵȺСģҺܳҪ󽫾Ӣۡ
ں棬ţСŮļơżʱʶһ۹ְְ̨ûǱ߿С˵е⡣
һҵְ֣ںһûİ˵ԥһ£˹ȥڰְߣûóȻڴš
Ҷĵһ룬ԼֲסˣòĻ⻹ûҪ΢һҵ֪ʶ˸ĲڿŮһ˲뵽˸ôƾ֡
ҵŮҶ衣裬
һЦϸϸغһ䣺á
ɫһЩ˸񣬿ڳƣ𡣡һ̵ףΪףԷиรҲǵǳʥš
ҶʱڣҽܡǸŮˣΪò϶ҲҪԱš
ȻԷ˳ƿڣʾƶż顣
ͣ򡢹淶֮⡣飬顢֮⡣ŴԼģԷԼؼ飬λ־Ը
ҶȻ𾴡
ҹȲѪԵϵѵ⣬裬һ˫ƺܿ͸һ˵ǰ
е㺦£ְ˶㡣
Ҷûзϣ󷽷صͷҵŮĸұ
ΧŶ˰ΣôϢʱͷһϲ
ԭΪҶƹɹףǺͷ޹ȥˣøԭλͷϧŮ˼Ҿе㲻⡣һûԭ䣬ŮģǱֶ˰æ˵ýͷ
һҶﰵܾ˲ٴý˵ĺ⣬˿̲ղԣ̲סͷˣΧкЩأӦðѵȥԺЩ
Ҳһ˼׹ȥٵĵط̸
˱Ӧûʲô̸ģɼȴ˵һ˵顣ǲԼ޵ϲҪԿܲͽ
Ҷˣû뵽ᷢչ
ʦһҶûʲôҪԼ벻ѧڣڵǰλ˶ãҪʦҪôֻѧ£Ҫôߡ
Ҳв뿪黹Ҫǰ˵ġҶϣҪͽĻµ׼ʮ£һ뿪Ҫ볤ýȥ͵úһߡ
ҶмŮȦס԰˵װסȴӦʦͽ˸飬ʱӶʽԱ飬Ȼɹʼߡ
˵飬ƶ֪ʮֵ
Ҷ죺˵
ǰڴʱżһʶύ̸˹Ӷ֮¡
ĽҶˡURѡԱǾϵͳԼ̸ģϵͳܱ֤ǿ϶ᱻӶҲ֤ʲôʱᱻӶ
֮ṩһᣬ֮ܲܺ곤ǰλ棬ߵ곤ֱڿ㡣ϵͳʵϰٸְĵ곤ɵ곤಻ҪٹӶԱЩܵȵϰֻҶһ
ҶûϵԼôҪǲ˵ȯҵ֮󣬿ֱӿżɽ˹õıܾ
ûƮһҶѹʲôأԱҲ޵ģҪǵ곤ʣ˲ԸίԼǱ̫ˡ
Ҷ˶ջ˼֤Ըְ𣿡
ͷʱǩ顣
ô£ٻǿϡȻ軹δͷӦʦҲ׼ڡ
ŵ𣿡ҶŤͷС
費ʲôãȻҡͷְֻ֣ѧ١
ˡ
ȫӰ죬侲رʾƶΪһµӣһϰ֪ʶ黭ʫƽ衢ҽߵȡʱУҲֻ䵱
Ҷȷʵ·˵һʿҪѧܶණ٣ֻǲ̫ȷڼȻõ׿ڳϣҲͷˡ
֮ǰɫһλŵʦκΧͨû˻ҶURϣһᵯٵģⲻһֱϵڲſʼʹȯô
û룬һ͹ӶѧЩˡȻԷְҵƫ˵㣬ȯ˷ΧҲ̫ˣʿС
Ǿô˵ˡһ£ҶоĲ٣Ҫѧٿɲ¿ۣÿʲôʱѧҪѧã͵Ŷ
˵ô˵Ҷʵһ㲻С;ϡǰܳϰô٣Ҳһġ
ͷİɰְ֡
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ֻѧٵĻ̫¡صİʦҶźôڹŴ£ʦþһԺҲҪڳִʦؼʱϰߡ
ȹʦ裬ʽͽˡѧٳȤҲȥ£ŵھͿʼ
ʱ磬ʼϰٵҲʡ˽ٵ֪ʶһѧŵࡣ
һ㣬ѧܵٲУ鿴ҶѯǷ˺ʵĹ١ҶԼ٣ûżŮȥϵͳ̳ѡҲ٣һæ࿴
˴һ˰죬ϵͳĵṩԵգ٣һǸģһԼġ
ʱûлֹ٣ֻҶԤ֧ʡ
һҲ٣ϵͳ˵Ҳ۳ĶѹֵǮҶһۼ۸񣬸ɴİ彫Ϊʦ͸ˡ
鱾ԸյģֱҶһٶĻ˳һٷṩʶϵͳǱĲֵǮȫûϵͳĶǼߡ
ҶȴôãҪǻҵ꣬и˷㵯Կ˵滺൱õġҵżߣһ㶼ӣԷʱҲܶһֽˡ
ϧˣ㵽ҶӴĻȫƽգעֻܱ
ͷԴŮȥתתܴһҲû˼ġǹѾ죬û˶Ҳ£´˹صˡ
ôʼѧճÿˣѧ١
СǶԴ˷ǳȤȥΧۡѧһȽϿ飬ǿ˼֮󣬻סˣֻżۣ󲿷ʱ仹ͷ¡
һµദҶԵǰλѾһ˽⡣Щ˵Щ²˵Ҳ˴µжϣʰμǣһɾģˣĸ½˾Ϳʼ
μǿ˵ľ䣬ÿԽӺĳΪڶĿ֮⣬Ҷ׼һЩƪ¼ﲻԶֻ˵ƪƪҲһЩ
ǹôĪ˵ӣǳͷ
ǽ˶յ·ΪһͨͨС̣ҶﵱȻǲܸůģ˵ͨƽտϰˣҲʲô
ٽĹǹ⽥¾ͽڣ׷Ѷ˲٣Ϊͣˮ
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οˮǣͷ֭ﶬҲ׸ð֭̵ֹȣʺʱá
ЩСԵģҲҧҧϼǡǹܱץҩˣһҩ¾ͲֹʮǮˣҩЧã˼ҲǸ㡣
ǹųԣ±ҪǵģĸءСҲˣûпҩζһСáһʱЩӶҶ£ûΪԼŪ
ֻǣҶ֮ǰ˵ˮǿޣŲ˾ͶʾˮѾʮźԼ֮ǰôûйֻ֥Ǻͻˡ
ʱ򲻾ãϻˣԽˮǺá򵽵ﰵԵ⣬ЩǺúǵһдݵʱó
ͷ˵ĿʱˣҪΪ׼ҲûôæµöͰŻƣҶ˵һʱ˵ͷãҲһ˶ˣҲͲôˡ
ҶԼҲҪģ⻹ϵͳ֮ͷһιꡣһصĺ½Ǳ߲꣬ҶҲ㲻ﵽǼ·ݣܲ졣
ִλҶ˼£ǰ뿪ˡߵʱǽӽʮ·ݣΪǱļӳʱǳǶ¾ʵѾˣϹҲ̫Ũҡ
ȻǴҵһһ꣬˾Ҫһһ¡ȥӰԺײ͵꼯ϣΪǱīľǺ诽Ľ֮䣬ߴʱϹȥȽϷ㡣
ҶҶԶֱӽСļܴ͹ȥˡͷǹھͲˣȥǺͽ϶ʶһ£˳㻹ܶһýš
ýҲǹеģÿܣϲһŻ£ֱͷ


42 
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Ϊ̻ţΪ곤ҶǷ뿪ûʲôӰ, ԲҪԤ档裬úС˵һ
СԴ, ûҪ˵Լ뿪ٻҵԺ󳤾õؼˣǽҲͯˣǰ˵, ֻƾġ
ҶͶ˵ҪȥСһ, ȥСǵɡ
費, ԹȥˡҶֻǹŶ, ҲйرȽԶɽڼģû·ϡ
СϣҶŸ裬뿪ܾͲˡ
еʧ䣬ܿ͵,Ǻðɡ
ϵͳүү˵ǻᾭڲͬ紩󣬲һط̫ͣáʵ֪ˣֻû뵽һηֱô졣
Ҷ᲻ǿԻ¡
ˡҡͷܾ
ֻǲʶһµѶ, ʵûôᡣ, ܺͰְֵθȤһЩ
Ҷ, ǻȸȥ棬̲ݣʺڽһ档ȣ, ǰλڱص  , ļ˵ûнôȡ
Ժλò, ƫһЩ³֮ءӽȥ΢Ƶ·ֻصԺʱҪҪ·ȥһС壬ʱپҲ١
ŵͼ˰Σǿ˵β֡ʵΪʲôֱڽϹ꣬Ȼһ·أ
ǿһ·
Ҷ͵ĻīҪһ·ˡԺͷʺϼϣû¸ɣһ߲Ҫǹ
ҶԼ˦ƹҲܼȷֺ죬ǮӰīͲһˡ񻹺ܶһЩǮһЩԼķֵ껹Ǻиɾġ
ҹҶڳ԰ҰС˳ʩչռ䴫ֻͣҶ˴͵˿͵ꡣһ͹ģ˵ᡣ
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Ҷżܣʱ诺īͿʼ·ˡҶԭΪҪϺЩܵȵ˵ִڶһ˵Ѿˡ
ô죿Ҷ𾪡
˲óͣȥһûС飬濴ڳСסҶ⣬诽ҲˣѾһˣīų죬ô͵ִˣ
īһڶ˵һ˳УûۣһܷɵԭǱԭͷɹġ
ÿīֻṆ̀ԲĿͳβɽȸƵģһƲ˵Ӱӡɷ϶Ҫ˷ֵģͷһ׮鷳£ɫҲ֪Ǽ׻ǲ顣
诽ôˣҲǷİɣ
Цһġ
ȻҶĵԱһЩƷ˾ʧȻĸ˱šǮĸ诽㱳ɶˣ˲߰ĶûҪģҲֱúϳ廨һ
ϵͳƷĴֻ𿴱ϿźͨĹŴûʲôʵǸŵִǽ诿ѹٶȵĽ
ǴǰλôٶȺŶʱ䣬Ͼ̫󣬵һ¥ָ˺ֵܸ»Ժѱϵ˿ͶĴһֱĬĬע
ҶǰһǲǾ˺ӣ
㵱ǰλʷ̺ͻʷͬЩƵġ˺Ӿһֽ׶εĴ˺ӻû⵽ƺӺӴ̧ӰͷҶӽȥҲ¾ִܵ
ҲͦܵģȻ棬Ҷʹ㵽ʱͣʱŮȥϢ죬˳ЩŴǳء˺ӻǷǳҪĺ˺ӵ;Ҫóǳز٣ǳʺ档
緹ʱҶͺ诽һ滮·̡诽˵ʱҲҪ飬ھ¥Զ̲ٿؾˣ˵ԼȥطѰ
Ҷʮ¾˶֣Ȼܾ
īһĽˣҲ档
Ǽҵߵÿ𣿡Ҷ
ᵽīͲˣĶ֪ȿɣõţ˰æ¡Ҫǳ⣬ٸϻȥֻˡ
ٶȿ죬Ҫ͵ˣӦòô¡
īԹؿҶʲôʱٳ˹ܼң
ҶʮֶܳҪҰѿݵǸǱӦòҪܼҴСˡ
Ǿ仰´ֱӹصܼ꣬ҿǸҶ˽˿عɵģú˷ֺ죬ֻӰ˵棬īӰ졣
øīɡ
Ҷһһ˶ѣһϵͳְְæ˵ȥ
Ȼϵͳܾˣ˵Լṩͷ
;ͲͣݾͿھǸֱùܼԼ·ȥҲҪһ졣ʵֻ·̣ʵڲеĻԼҵ꣬ıȥıߴ
ī诽㶼ˣС˵ȥҶ˪˪˪˪۵ذڰ֣ҿµ곤Ҫ곤⣬Ǳָҡ
Ӳˡ
˵ҵλ֮ûǸŷʼܻһΡҪȻԿ˵׼ܼܳңҶȻһ硣
īۿ㲻˵
㶼йܼˣҳû鿨أҶ˻ȥ
īһҲǣǺðɣԭһΣڹܼҵķϡ
ͽҶСһرסҶ󣬷ġš
̫ɰˣҶrua˰죬ָ¡
ȻϤĲһ󻪹URǳ鿨ʱīһֱԱ߶ҪܼңγȻǹܼҡ
课ȲĿϵͳǰ˵ܼһһ곤鵽һ
ʱҲ㼸ܶ˰ֵꡣÿλһڴʮڻ֣ĲǱģURԱࡣ
κURԱʮˣͰ˹ܼһͷϡϧûɣܿҵ˱İ취ԼһЩ㹻SSRURͳûޡ
Ҷ룺Ϊ鿨Ĳұ˰ɡ
곤ֻܳ鵽һʲô£ֲǵ곤鼸鼸
˵诽ͷǲл˹ܼңҶʵ
说󷽷ͷֵǲóãϵͳãΪҵĵԱġ
ǸҶֵ꣬诺˵˵ҲûϵͳɿڡйܼȫԷĴ󵨵سȥˡ
ûϵ𣿡ҶǣǸ¥۶Ӷ࣬ߵÿ
诳Ƭ̣ǲȡеķӡ
νзӾʹʱݣ˾Ͳ֪˵Ǹǵһ¥ϰ塣¥һ⣬课ͼ̷أͬ÷ɵġ
û뵽诽ȻҲɡҶеˣ诽㵽׻ʲôѪӣٶȱī죬һСʱܷɻؾ¥
Ӧǻްɣī˵޺óֱЩϢҶ·ҵģûܡ
νޣƵһʿֻꡣ
ϸ˵ûлȡѪֱӸԼ˸죬ڵ忴ʵ壬ʵֻǻʵĽ룬ͿԱɰƮȻ
Ǻˬ
ҶĽˣ֮ǰ˪˪ĻʲôѪԻܽп˶Ե̳øšƭ˵ģôûܶ٣Ƕأ̽׶̫Ӱˡ
˪˪ѵ̫ˣصûѣ
ȷʵǱĬ񣬿ɹؼҶʱ̫ˣǹʻûɢֶͨˣûôôǳоõأ
ҶһĮ˪˪˵Լµõȵڲܵˡ
Ҳڡ̿꣬Ѫܾȫˡ
ֻǵǸʱҶӦѾɵ곤ҲôҪİæΪʲôѪ绻ãҶҪ׬Ǯٶ̫죬ʵܵ绻Ѫ洦ġ
ҶƣĻˡ
Ȼ˶ˣǿʼðɡǰ궼һģû׼֪ҪЩ֪𣿡
Ϊʱں̶ܶȱˣǮһЩҶڲ̼ͬշתæŽӴˣûΪ׼ȵ˴һھƵæвˣһ˴ڳԼªҹ
껹ع¶Ժ¶Ժ׼ҲôȫæҲܴźһȥԺԼһ¡
֮ɹҶ˵Ǹ飬ǣڼһһСֵֵ︡ͬĺɫ
ȷʵиŮࡣ诸п
ҶûŽֱըܲӣ²ظŮ˵СʱرϲûǮֻԹһءˣֱľͻˣ˵ֻСе
һ£Ŷ
Ůͬýֱܲˣæǰըӵ̫̫ǰͳͭһֽģͦݳޡ
С弯Ǳһ㶼ʲժϴɾĵĴҶӰǸûɱֽⶫˡ뵽ըӷͣͨũҲ᲻ôͣȻըǱȽϹСˣֽ
ҶһȦָ̯λԱȴ弯ǱҪϲ٣ŴҲҪЩԺȷʵǮιΧС
ȴը֡ݳޡʳϼ۸񲻱˵СԻв١Ҷѻݣ˵ǴͳСԣζޣҲܹ
ģһȺ˲֪ΪαСԳԴᣬͷԵͷû٣ֵʳһѡҶθڴ󣬳ԵõľʹʮݣûȥԣôһȦѾˣҶīûһ
ǿԺѧҲؼϢԺ飬ڷܰΧഩųѧīɸп
ڲҲѧģҪĻΣԺ㵽ʲôؼǹ⿴īĹ֣ҲܲµѧϰɼôˣԶѧԳҲǿġ
Ӱ͵ЩѧǧѧȥһҪʱ䣬ܵ󹦿ΡԺֻ٣Ҳصġ
ѧԺЩѧӻûй¾͵ȥμŵԸԣпհʱ˷ڸ·ϡҿҪ翼꿴ʱֱӳ磬ʱٺͼ˼治٣ǴԺʵʵŷӶѧ㶫ɡ
Ȼѧʱûż٣Ժ߿ȻܶӰ죬ʮַ¸һ֣ʵϲ졣
˰СԶһ۷ӺǰٹһмҪɹˣҪЩһķʳƷɫǹѬȿһ㣬ʳҪǴϵͳǱͷֻܳԸطζˡ
ɹòʱǻص֮ǰǸըӵ̯λ̫̫ԭ˵ģ˿Ѿ̯뿪ˣȡ֮һƵ̯ӡ
̯λϰЩ̬󻹸˸棬°̳ӡֻϰʮߺȵµһ¥ƣʮһֻʮ̳Ϊֹ
ҶЩԼĿˮǺһ¥ľƶ𣿵诽浹ҵľƣҲǺܴˣԸ֮Ϊʷϵһţ
诽㣬ҵµһô˵𣿡Ҷ̲סʵ
ʮһ˵Ҳʮڵ࣬µһͷǾü۸ЩᰡƽһһԹǮɣ
读üǾ¥ʮüƣ˵һǾҪˡ
˵֣׬۵ģī¡
ȫĬļҲ˹ЩȤӡҲǲ֪λȵĵһ¥ϰ壬˵ЩҲЩȤҪһ
΢ЦҲһʲôƣͷأһĺ¥ﻹҪСϲ٣Ǿƣһֹ
ϴε飬ҶƾлԸ¡Ǽ飬ǰȥ̸һ
һҿһľ˱ǶҶһסԼӣһסŮӣˡ


43 
诲֪Ķͳɾı, ܺȾƵĶһζ
ûȹ诽ƣܿ϶ǷԵһ¥诽Լͷ, ˹ٷϿɡ
ǵ˵ǿûӦûˮ
Сˮ, ǿɾ̫ȱˣӰ¥ȷ˼Ǹеµˣ诱㲻ܡ
ʵϸ˵, СǻţҪǽ˻ڵһ¥ſڽ, ЩΪλûܽȥò͵Ŀֱ˸߼۾, ţ
ɶԷֻǰѶ͵ȽԶĵط, ҵΪ˱ϲ𣿵ǰûȥԭؽˡ
߰ɣǸûȥˡ˵
䣬һ, һŻӦǸҹӸûʲôʣԼĪǱǿԺúѧϰġ
ҹ߾ۼ˼Цĵ, һ·ʱƵĽ, ż, ʱ߲ˡ
Ȼǵһ¥ˣû뵽ġһ˸пֻϧɬ
һиҹ, ӻ½Ǵǹ, ȥһ¥, ζˡ
½ӵһҡȣȫǺ£Ȼ¥Ҿ㶼һ顣
⻰ô˵ѵǵһ¥кЩֲͬƲɣʵ
ͬ˱ģⲻǷϻ¥ֻһ־Ƶģͨ¥ҾҲпڸдͿڸˬȲֻͬ¥ֻһ¶ѡ
ʻګګԣҾƶȷʵûȥͷľ¥ܰһЦᣬȻвҲ޷
ˡ½Ӳص˵̱һۣԼ˲๥ڦȻԺٸűӻˡûȥ¥ͷͣҶ
ֵ˵ˣò鲻ԸƶǸ½ûȥߵǰѯ䡣
ǵһ¥Ŀƣ½ʵ
Ǹ̷̬ͷعӵĻСһ𡣡
һ𣿡½ӿһǰƴСüͷһҷ·ǵһڵһ¥һֻӣұһ
̷ͷһûôԶеġҺƷһ𣬶ǼٻҲͷ˵ͨһ£ȻҪλˡ
½ǲ֪óأǹһ䣬˳֪ΧԭۼΡ˸߼۾ƺòֵǸǮȥһ¥
Ҫ֪ǵһ¥ʵӵĸڽǿѹѧºܳһʱ䶼޷ٳһ¥ζˡ뵽Ͳ̫ˣ̫ݣǵðԼϲľ¥һɡ
̷һͷҲ֪ԼҪ۹ֲ֣̼˭Ƕһأ׬Ҳ޿ɺǣֻǳѿҪΧˡ
ֵÿϷվڲԶҲ˵ߵ顣
Ҷҡͷпʲô۸̷ı£̫߾͵бľ򣬴Ҹƾ¡׬ǮԸǾͲ̫ˡ
Цصͷͣ˹򲻵ңǻңضҪֱ׳ؿһж򵽡һ·͹ûѶ֤ı۸ӦԼ׬òࡣ
κ̷ƺǱ½ӵĸŵˣ̫ԴǼ̬֮Ū˿Խ׬Ǯ
½ӷ·ɵǮӣﾹͱƵ̷ͬ⽵һۡ˵һ۸Ҳԭ۵½ѾˣҲһ׬Ǯõ˷Ѳǡ
Ȼ
ÿӵġ侲ָ
ڽ˼ۣ֮ǰ߼Ƶľͻ᲻ˣҪǮֻ˶Ǯõģ¾Щ˵ˣʱݣȫ˻ȥҲҪس۵ƣԷȻϰݡ
½ӿɲЩõ֮ȥΧһƱһ볢ˮǷǰƵ̷ָ۶ƭˡ
ھȷʵǸƣΨϧƷ͵һ½̾ϢһǸǲˡ
ԼôԺȵһ¥ƣֻһҶǾٺòˡҶÿӦǱضˡ
½źתְƵݸǣȥ˳ζ
Ȼǵһ¥𣿡
һ㲻˵ľƣϾѾˣžƮƮȻ޲õƷȻʵڲ㣬õȻȥ˵
̷ؿ뿪ﰲοԼôæ֤ʵƷۿΧ֮ǰŹ˾ƵһŭعҪ˵ӣù֪ˣǹܲÿ춼Żơ
ͷ־Ҷû˼ΧۣһۺԼͬתߡϷҲˣӦûȥùˡ
诽Ǿ¥ȷѪʣôԶܿˡīһֲ֮ǰһء
ھǿ꿪رƽ˳ûʲô£뵽Ҷĸbuff;ýͷڵ̫ͷˣе١ôҶƽƽȿ꣬Ǳ۶Ӷࣿڿû٣ȷʵôʡ
ϰΪҿ꾭
Ϊ˾ܹʮڻ֣úܶ༤ֶΡҶܻ֣ûĵģ󶯾buffٶ࣬ҲķƣֵǷꡣ
Щ޵Ҫƫƫbuff̵˼ֻԼʵҲͦ˼ġϲҿܸɵӣˬ
㻭ҶԼ诽룺ֻ诽Ͻôǿɡ
ϽҲǿīˣֻûôڶѡ
īɲԼȰ͵ҪһҵķˣŲûнȡĵĳһء
Ҷһһ˰
ʲôõģ͵֮飡͵ûȤ
ϸͻ֣ᷢĺӰҲϽĵġ˵±Ƚ棬곤Ҫεĵ곤׬Ǯ
Ҫ·ֻļһֲŮܱأȺְ
ҶŮҲԵˣС͸ߣûҪôƴ֮ǰͯѾȱʧһˣɵø
Զп֣ǧҪ诽־ûȤġ
ס𣿡Ҷ߶߶һ֮ͨĳʵ
һ±ƣǡסˡ
СͻСûʮգʵ̫ġͷĺӶȽ죬ҲԼ뷨˵Ļһġ
ԼδһĹ滮Ȼֻѹŵѧ飬滮ȽϴǳɱϾҲй滮ˡ׵ĵΪʲôְ־Ⱦã˶Ҳû֪ƫã״̬
ȻְֲϲҲûǿҵءԾĺøУǲʱְֵġҪԺ˱뷨͵͵ĵҲ١
СԲߣûëصͷ
ҶҲ⣬ŮһӾ͸ܵ⣬ܹԹȥСͷеʱ̣ŮԼԼĹ£û诽Ǹ;ͲҪԼˣ˷
ҵ˶ҶĽʽûʲô˼ҵŮ˼Լộûʸָֻš¹ͬǲֳͬľ̬ȣ֧Ҳԡ
ʽҲû˭˭ӣѡĸԡҶīѵûȥ죬С׷ôͰְֱͷʱ򣬻˵˾Ļ
ī˵ְͦģẦ㡣
ǣЩ˵ʱΪõţһЩʵԺӲѡ񡣡С̾ΪһСӣҪôְֱֵΪĶкôԼöкôʵᵢң
ԼԸŰְֵģȥμӸٱʱЩ͸ĸìܵӡЩÿζᱧԹְѧ٣˵ٵúԺ󳤴˺ռˣԼѧٶǱ˵״ԸҪô
Щöˣȥھе㵣ģ尢̶˵ְǵһεְ֣Ҳпܻ᷸͵ǰְһ˾ԺյԼǸðְ֣ðְ־ÿǷ
īȫûСϸ˼ԼľֵرʾҪò׼ͶʼˡҶְֵΪûдǾ˵˵ǶԵġǰҲϾЩϹŰ嶼ңʹ˼ִ̫֤ǶԵģ˼̫ɣȴäĿŵؾԼ뷨ȱڻöˡ
˭ûʱĺʷأīںʷضࡣСΪǵظǳ˺ܶηʱԼûҲȷʵԼ̹ˣ˲ŷԼԼ
īǵһ¾ǳѹ֣ҪдرÿܷŭһöûУһ͵ֱһظųȥݷÿȸ壬ȸӳЦˣ֪дֺÿһǴװƴá
µһľȻΪܸīٺôأ⡣
Լô룬ôֻôءֿұ٣дĺÿԼ泩㹻ˡ
ī˵öԣ尢̶û˵ְֵľдȻ˶֧ˣûзԡǾ֤һǸѡԷˣְԺ󲻻
߸˵뿪ˣīһǱ߻¡һԼͯȤأһͷСˣֻź
һܵҶߣ˷ܵʰְ֣ҪôأҪʲô
ҶŮһۣ𣺡ʲô
裺
ҪƸ
裺
ûƳȥĻ
裺
Ǿ취ʡҪķѵľСĸ¡
裺ԭԭܽˣ
ڶ죬ҾͿһ̱ĸŮΰ̿Աߣһһҽ̿Χǰ󻹷СŲˮġ
ŮάŰɵƣʱʱõʳ֮⣬ǰƮһĻһڿƬһٿսĿò⡣
˳ĬΣʼ˼ɵ곤СǲǸľ
ְ֣˵Ķԣĺˬش˸СãҪǶȰ﷭ȥѧˡ
Ҷһڹ֭̾һϺúȣʲô
诰߹ȥһҶΣҪɨ˭͵
ǰðѵⶼɨһ飬гӭ¡λʵѾܸɾˣҲʡȥһ裬ҪǸʽС
Ҷ鲻Ըɨ飬ǽ˾Ϳ𣿡
ȷʵԽˡ΢Цһ¾ͶȥԺæ
Ժô󣬹⿿ԺڹӶūæġӰӺԺʳǱߴٽ߹ϵҲܵ˼ͷչˣô˻ỹ顣
ʵҪ鲻࣬Ҷ˵ܸɵĻءԽֱӽҶжܵӣ̱ڵ̱ë
Ҷһ˻ȥæָ֪ԼĻû٣ȻӦǾȥɣ費ȥˣ͵ڼúѧ١
ͷûô˳Ⱦɨʱҳ죬ǲҪСȥĺáִλѾˣŮôܶ㿪PM2.5;㿪ɡ
ɣڼ޿޲ɵصͷӦ


44 ɽ
һ˴Ĩͳ, Ҷϵġ
Ŵʵ̫ãĨûִô໨Ҷ˼ͬ, еˮǿеǿ, еر͡
ϧ̵ܴѰ졣ڹŴʳ嵭ʳôҲٸ㱬ĲƷ, Ӧûʲô̡
һ·߹ȥ, ҷԺǽɽ, ɽ
˵ԺѾ, ɽһλѧʵŮƸӷΪ̫̫ʦͲҲû̫ӣλ̫̫ʦòŴھǸ̫ڿΡ
λɽī֪ϢȽ϶, ĹŮ̸ͦġ
һֹŮУλɽǸ˲رΪŮӳ
Ҫ֪ŮȻܵ, ȴֻܴһЩĹְ, Ůҽ֡ʱ, Ůڡ
£ɽһŮԵԺɽѾܲˡܵʼӷ⣬Ǽѵá
Сѧʾͼ, Ĵ游ϰҾ, ͨ, ڳ¡ԭɽλӦôжģκõ㣬Ī˵ң֧ҲûˣôгϢ
ɽиһĸͬ׵ܵܣ͵ܵһΪĺãƫƫܵѧһ㣬ϰڼһȦʵҲŮʵѡֻΪŮƣѾ˼ȥɽ
ԺǼҵ򲻵ѣܴˡҿԺֻ˵ˣûʲôʵȨԸҲûô࣬ɽʵû֡
ѾȥɽʮӲΣ游Ժž޴ѹ˿Ϸ飬ʮɽûжԼƪµۣüӷ⣬ҲܹЦȪˡ
ܵأӰ׷ʡ
ӰȻԺһ£治֪Щ̽Եˣʵ߹˵ԺѧҲ֪飬֪һҳģ๫ӸеǮԿء
ɽĵܵܺȥˣϲ滭Ҳϲɽˮ˵Ҫ汾Ĵɽӡ
˵伸ѾԺʳúҶʺӰôύġ˵أҶͺܺˣ˵ǾϵŶԡ
ӰͣѧǷʳòͣߵǲġҵĵ֮̿󣬺Щƶѧڲóʳˣ߶ѣߵÿĻ˴룬õǮԭô࣬Ȼˡ
Ϊ˴н͵ЩʱᰵæӰĵ̡
ѧӲ߳ԣʳյĲͷѻ١ͺĳʲôϵأѧԺʳñǿ츣ƶѧӵģжˣһֱȥ
ҶĬһ˲Ȼ۹ŴִΪ˽͹Ǻƴġÿɽʱң˼츣ѧӵֱĶֻҪûѧӾС
λˡǣʱӭ
ԭԺѧӶʳòͣʳýòС⿿Ǽ϶ûɨرɾѧԺǮƶѧӹæ͵ڹѧˣ꺮Ӱ˵Աɨʡȥһ
ʵʳҲûôۣôʳĵطҲòҪط̫ÿմɨҺѧǱȽϽ򻹻һЩ
ŴֲǸ֮ңҲһЩҶһƣòͻȲӬӺö٣κ˼ҳѧϰˣԼܻûɾ
ͷһ£Ϊѧһ룬ǿճִɨһݳ˵ͷҪһЩѾǷѾɨˡ
ô˼ǹѰæģҲ˼ѻƳȥ
诼ͷΪ⣺ǾͿʼɨɣģܴܿɨɾ
ʾ˳˲עŪԭס񿴼ͳɡЩĳϹûǳѸ㣬ڵʵģ˵שɨɾͳɣг
Ҷ˿Ĩȥӣܷ͵ĨĨ㣬վԶ˸塣ûģΪûóã诽㵹˸һƿҲ֪ǰϵĻֳϳɵġ
ʳﴰ࣬Щ谵īûϸϴ¹ŲŲӲ֪յҶߡʼҶжҶ繸ˣֻմˮĨһ飬ɺ
Ҷص͵
һӿ̫ˣ°ˮˮͳɡҶе㲻ˬ죬īժӡ
Ҳ̫񡣡īֱ׳Ҹѧһѧ
ҶߣҲһһš
Ǻ鷳ĨҪȥҪʮţٻ
ǵȲȻ˭֪᲻ˡҶϵ
ī룺Ǻðɣ
֮ǰѾժҶˣͷʼһһţܵռˡô˭˭Ҳû
Ȼīȴһ£ޣһŰţ˶ɱǿˣһ˿ĺӰҲڲȵīʮӣҲʣ¶ˣҶǿ϶òʮŵġ
ռҶıˣīúء
߿ƸɵȻ죬ʵЧһߵĻǡǡ෴ظɻٶȵһ㲻һɾףҶͷû㶨һӡ
ɻеī˿ûв⣬ѾزϴҶŸɾĨվԱϢõī֣ܶһɾɲǹ͵
ƫͷһۣʲôû˵װ·ָӻ˸ɻͬʱﶯҲûͣ£ɨϵ
ҶȫԼУСĶ诽ʱӡ诽һƫɨ·ʱû𣬻˿ŵװС黨ԣ
С黨ը࣬һ㱡£ͬʱըζֱޡϧŶ̫ǲǲģ͵һҲͰˣ̫¶ڣī־Ͳˡ
Ҷȥԣ̡
һˡīһо˰ʹ
ҶߣҸոŶûۣʲô
īҶɻȥ˻Ƭ̣˫˫ŤԴһġǡ
ɡ֪˭һ䡣
䣬ǱͻȻɧһܳƺ׷ʲô
ֻһ޴ĺӰаֻèô󣬷׳쳣ʮֺˡ˷׷׿ȥƾżõĶ̬ʲôƤë͹ⷢľ޴
໣ۿĿسԼīʶһɤӽгֱӴܵϡ
ҶԴϻһʺţô˻ģǺèͷӥһèͷӥǳģ
е²ŨңⲢӰҶʶ㿪̫֪Ϸľ޴սжǿˣҧһڲ˵ģõ⣬ܸȾϸ
Ҳ֪ں˶ãƬϤúܡɹ˿ţݵԷ϶òͻôץס
ۿžҪӰۼֿƷһԭװĿ¨󵹿˽ȥ
ɲɣ·īŴ¨ǰ壬¨һŲīЩһϣСرԼҪд棬Ҫּ
ҶϽȥס¨Ʒ¨߲֮ܳʮ׺ݣֱӰ¨Ҫ͸϶ȥҧҶ֣ŵҶϽ֡
˿̵Ҷķжǿˡ˵ҧһڣϻҧһǶƲһƤ
𿪣ؼʱ̣ŮһҶ̧ͷȥֻ诽һžͲ¨ϣ¨ѹʵʵ
诲кûܿŭһҲҧԼЬס֪ЬʲôģһӡûҧӲȶܾˡ
Ҷػ诽ǻ壬˵׼ϵ·Ҳǻ۵ġ㲻ǣӦҲʲô籦°ɣвƺ
ûȥЩһ۵ɨϵīɸ֣÷󶼴סҲˣӣɺͳ
˶кµĶīһʼʮ㵽ԽԽС鼫ˡ
ҶɵԼղŵıֻû̫磬ڲñСæܵ诽࣬ʵҪôֱŪ𣿡
Ƴһۣû˵ʲôԴʹɣҩңҪ޺֡
ǰ¶ԺץģΪûõֶΣȻƺ̫Щһ㲻ҩҪԺСʳЩϰ˵ܳҲûãҲûʱʱš
Ҷǵãǳõİ취ӣͷһСʳȥץסҲͰȫˣʱᶥܣǸʱҶͶĴֱ۸ܡ
˿̽˵ҪҩҶе棺ǰҩʳԵ𣿡
ûãôϵҡͷץסˣ¨ʳҲԣûôɵ
Ҷɻ󣬿ɻǰҩһ诽㡣
ȴһ诽սŲ¨͵شܳȥͬʱһѾסԴǯƵλ÷ǳÿԱſͣһ˲Сҩͱôȥ
ˡ诰¨һϵͳƷҩЧ죬˲Ͱҩצӵ£ûϢ
īһҲ˲ù֮ǰ飬վȣԶʬ塣
˭涨˲ģô˻أīԼһ㶼ˣ诽Ҫ̫ˣԱƫ
һŮôͽץ󶼸ңīҶ󣬶ҶĶСߴߴᡣ
ҶƿŮôͲͽץˣԱ𣿡
ī
ȥʬҸطˣȥϴ֡请Ըһ䣬תȥ˺ץһ£ץ񱷢һ£ں޲ðִϴʮ顣
ʳĶò·ѧ̽ͷŮ׳ʿͽץӢ¼ǵѧĿ࣬ſڱΧһȦˣֵԵҲŴչ뿴֡
ɽѵóɢʳſΧ˲ˣɻ߹ʵôˣ˺£
ͬԵΧѧæ񣬹شɽѧҲ֪ҵҲǸողžۼ
ɽ΢΢ףΪʦȥ
˸æóһͷһѾִ뿪ˣͷе㽹ͷöءɽˣΪƼ˼˹ִֵģǰһ
˫ͬѼƬ̣ڸ׷ʲôɽЩΣЩѧԼĪƽﱻҵѹˣģŻῴ־ֻҲùڿ
ȻһᣬǱɢ˰ɡɽ˵ʳڲ
ҲǸող˵ͷ˹޳æɨΪɽ˵ʲôҲùȥк˺ĺֱ֣߿ʵʧ񣬻ǵظлһźá
ʳڣһۿ˽ˡ΢ŤͷҶ˵ҾԺӦһUR㲻ʹһȯ
Ҷһ£Ȼ֪诽ΪʲôͻȻһ磬ʶԹش򿪱óȯһ̣Ϥ¼ͷ˽ŵɽͷ


45 
ͻȻ˵ȯ, ҵURҶɵҲܷ쳣ȵؿ诽㣬һ͡
գգ, ͣƽʱա
ҶɻƬ̲Ÿ㶮
课һλƽʱյġҶԼ, ȻˣһЩˣҲܺλɽǸƽʱճֹ, 诽һ, Լ, ÿԶԷǷҲܱλ̵ꡣ
Ҷʼ, 诽㵽ʲô
ɽ˵л͵ҵˣһһ۵˴лϵǽ诣Ͼ诿ִֵ̫ǸˣȻеһ, ͱ¡
ֻǵ곤ѣ곤λʾӰ
ҪæǺӰ⣬һĿ͵ҲǺӰΪֵ곤, ûʲôϵ²лӰ, ҲлҶǡ
Ҷܾô¡صл, ѾץʱﵽȺͷȥˣһʱ仹ûҵӰ
ӰҲͷƤһ飺òá
Ūô¡ظʲôֻСæλɽҲ̫ˣʵûҪ
ڶԷҲô, лҲˡ˸ɵȻ, ɽһߣ, ʾԼҲҪ롣
ûʲôͷһĨȥǲ˾ķ⽨Ŵˣ̫˽˵ߣһɽģԼ˫ֳ鱾ĶȻ͵š
һ˵ļ룬ٶҲûпϺܶ࣬ϾɽҲǸ֡ȵɨɣͷѾһϸɻͷһʵҲŲӶѡ
īָͷԼҶֱ˼ӣԽԽ޷ܡ޴Сں֪ӦԼˡ
ۿһսҪݣһŲīűϣ侲侲Ȼ΢Цתͷɽ˵ɽӦλϵͳ֮£̸
Ҳáɽƺǵݡ
ҲǣȺĹŹֵúܣҪǿϵͳbuff类쳣ˡɽϵͳɹЭ飬ôԼbuffӰ죬ȻҲͿԿԾ
ʳ̫㣬˱㱻ɽȥСԺϢŮ˲֮󱻴˳ȥ¿յԺӹ졣
Ҷɴû˷ԱȥԺӸţ˿ˣȻɵ诽ߣôURġʲôû˵곤Ƴȥˡ
λλ̵ĵ곤ɽֱӺ̸ͿԡͨԱҲ¡ģõҶһԹ
ΪԳҵֱӡˣԼϰɡ
ҶҽܣȻ˳ƴɽλ̵뷨λɽƺܺ˵ӣҲûҪŪЩˣֱá
ԷȻϲֱĽʽȻӦ
ԭλɽݹ⣬һλ׵ĵܵԸ衣ԼܵҲյϵͳԼǳλϵͳȥʶͷ㲩أǰҶԸǽܶһ¡
˵ҵЩԺʮֽ˲ģһ£ǲ̫ĵġݹ̾˿
ҶȻûвӦģǰλλURԱռһԽӦþʣµˡݹʾҪܵһ룬ǿʡҶˣ˻ء
ֻҶЩ棬λʦʲôȻĵܵܣôõܵһȥͷɷ续ǵöԷƺȫɣ
ڹ棬ȻûʲôΣաݹȴЦ˵ˣǲʮУӦް
ļλʵ۶쳣ӢѾʮûɽˣֻҪԸ費˼ɽܣ߸żʮ϶ûΣյġ
ݹʾܹܵɶ£õĶԷܡͬһλ棬ͷɢڲͬλ棬϶ǲһģԶչ˲ⵣǡ
ҶֻǰҿܹϵͳΪɵ곤ˣҵĻͷҲᵥȥԼ꣬ʱӦûһ𡣳еһΪһĵԱ
⵹޷ݹҡҡͷǰϵͳѯ⡣
ݹҪĵǵܵܳΣգϾСͱȽϵùϵͳ˵죬ԺΪ곤ϵ⡣
λ̵ĵ곤͵ԱԴ֣˵˶ʵĶĵ㡣С͵ĵܵܳ£Լϵͳܳ׷ˡ
Ǿûʲô˵ģҶֱӺͶԷǩӶͬһλԸ費ڳϵͳҲæǣ˹Ӷ
Ӷ֮˶ϵͳȺݹطֵܵȺԶ̽ˡ
áݹ⾪ϲѣСֻСߵԶˣһһؿҪ꣬ǳ¡
Ҷɴô˽ģȻɽȥ˵强ˡû棬кܶ໰˵ҶҲһǣ׼ȥ
Եһ¡ݹȻסǡ
Ҷɻؿȥ
ݹҴһȡ˼ݻСܸոҴΪתģԼĻΪλ
ͷһͼԱҶе档лӹ׼չһʻԺɣǳƯ
õҲƵĹʻֻǻݲͬ˵ǶԷʵǰ԰ֺ󣬸ݼ仭µġ
ʱСܹȥΪԼͻʺһҪҪһ԰֣ЩղأӦˡ
ûлʵ۵׼Լ͵͵ѻʼ԰ֻ϶Ҫ鷳ġҲûʲô𣬱Ͼѻ͸ˣȴûʵʾ
»͸¶ڷ磬ǽ˿ǻ
ԸΪʵ֮ǰɨʱݹҶī졣
ʱī˵ܺ汻ŮǴĻʼ԰ʲôģݹһ磬֪ܵԸ衣ԸǺܿ뿪ǰλ棬λֲǴ˽ˣ͸Ӧް
īʮ־ϲ˵Ҳסˣлл⻭ÿһúղصģ
ȷʵô֡鷳飬û㾴ηȨͷΪ˲Լ鷳ǿ϶ҪģԼſͺá
ôÿĻҲùҳҶЦ紵ɹģһɫ˾Ͳˡ
ִⲻ⣬ûʲôʩĹŴҶȥϵͳûбİ취ҪеĻͿ￴ˡ
һڸ뿪صںҶס诽㡣ûԼ֮ǰĺ棬诽㵱׷ʲô
ҲûʲôƽʱյҺ㶼ȫϢְҵң˸СᣬʮˡΪ˲࣬ҾͰռϣԵڻӡ󡣡
ûֱӾ˵ˡҶҶԼǻԱ֮ⶼǹԱڤڤ֮ʲôҶӦûʣµĳԱ˸롣
̫ûϵͳֱʣڿʼԼǸˡ诵Ц
˵ҶϵͳǣߴŵģôôԼֻϵͳҶԼý顣
ϵͳ͵һԼλȥƫƫѽȥˡ˵ϵͳǲǹģý诼סʮԱ
ȻϵͳԼҶ课ͿΪӸҶæˣ½ҶֻҪܵ곤Ŀ־ͺá
Ҷ
Ҷ诽ҲʼԼǲϵͳְֵ׶ӡ
ϵͳһ֪ж˰ɣϱǲ񻰡
ͳΪʲôôãҶɻ
ϵͳֲ˵ˡ
˼ԭλ档֮Թȥһ¡
ҶͷǺðɣʲˡ
ȻԼԼϵͳֱڣҶͻԼԱǲҲϵͳڲݡ诽˵Ǹ⣬Ҷôá
诽ֻˡԼߵһˣܿ뿪ˣ˵׼Ǻ빫ءҶȥϵͳһλ浽ʲô
ҶʼԼļƻһruaСëһߺϵͳģǳĵ׷ţϵͳҲ
ôɧ˴ޣϵͳܲˣͷ˵ǣŮҲǸλģϵǳ˰ɣ㶼µ˻ʲô
Ҷȷʵи²⣬СǸλҲСϷƵģʲǹԱ诽߹ǸλȫϢΣôǲǿԴƲ⣬NPC֮һ
ֻԼŻȻһŮܺŮһϷﳤڻҪǻ߿شǳ鲻ġ
ȻNPC档ҶпĻλȴֻһݡϵͳҲƺҲûʲôֵģ編˵Щ־Ĵڶƽȵġ
ҶͰ˯ˣ˯ͽ˰ϵͳԱ
ҹݹ˵ڣ˰æӽʼʽˡ
ЩݹѾԺˣжȥɽְλѾıˣӺϵͳЭ鿪ʼ׼
һȷʵûкʵļ̳ˣ֧һиʴӱܾѧʵĺӡʮȥԷѾɣǰøոȢޣҲʱˡ
ݹ̵Լһ֧棬⼸պ˽ӣӴɣʱ뿪ͼ˲ͬвҪϵģٱܵǰĻ
ҪݹͿżɽСбʣҪҪ
Ҷڰ֣òã׬Ľӹˡ
ǾճӰ˼Σγ齨ţ˲ŻᵣĽӲ
ȻαϾǰΣǿ϶ģ͵ˣָýӹңôҲûɶãֻȥװơ
Ҳòϻ˹ȥҶһˣϵͳʹˡװõӣͳҲͼȫš
͸ŵȥǰ˽˵ģԺǵɻô㡣ԶǶģԶˣϵͳ⣬ܸ㸴ԭҶСڿϵͳСɡ
ݹƶǶصͷҼסˡ
ڹúܿ죬ԼΪ˶֣ʱһգ۾ûˡһһҶк̳ǰϡ
诽˵Ԫڵʱ򣬽ǱʢĵƻᣬܴȥԪ֮ǰ϶ܵϵĴ࣬ǿ߿㡣
ͷûд˵˵ﶥлҲǷǳࡣ٣Ҳһ㣬Ȼÿϼװ嶼ҪСıʲôľٶΧֻľ衣
³֮յһѩ̤;Сѩ׷еϴ󴬡
Ը迴Ƶͨеʶ𻭱ʣҸǼ¼ɣȵ˽ϣǾͿˡ
ʱԸǡϵҪµһ¥棬ǰѾھ¥ס¡
ī˾Ǹã໭ţһ
ǻ᲻̫鷳ˣҶġ
ԸЦЦûϵѽ֮ǰ϶ܻãҲûʲôԽ
һǻԼҪ̵һ˿ҲǺܲ׵ġ
ԸϰˣһԼòƷͿԶ໭ݣѶһšһݵֻһӵУ޷ĳԣҲʧ١
ôʧģõģԸ⻭߷׬Ǯܴ¼ԵģҲûԸСıĻֻһ
Ըֽ̿ŸոոĻһĻᶨ˵һʡ
л˵
¸λǼʣʳĮ˾ʳꣻ
ι̾ͲдˣϾȲǿҲǳ鿨


46 Ǽ
ҽ֮, ŴŴӵ˰ˡƺƵһȺŻͦдڸеġ
Ϊϵͳְ谮̣Ҷִͷҵľٶû⵽ͳѵ⡣ν, ͳԴǵرʾ²Ϊ
곤ʵʵڵ￪꣬аѵ궪һԼܳȥ, һǴꡣȺϵһʱ佫ǰһ죬뿪ǰλ棬ΪҪ໨һķѡ
ϵͳͷ, úø, ӵһ
мҷֵһ׬, ʵλʮѾִˡʲôϵ, Ǿһ꣬úˣһ
صȴռ֮˿ʼͷǮ
֮ǰ˵õģֵ괿ֵ곤һ, еƽ̯һ㣬ûĳҶȻī诽㵽ֵĽīࡣ
ҩŵ͵һ¥, иĳҶܵ, Ժɵ곤, ûϵͳ㿪겻ùǷظͿҲҩŵˡ
ϣ¸λȥĶ, ʵ
ҶϵͳҼСѡĸֱˡ
ϵͳĬ
˰, ָҶѡһ3λURȴ˵Ǽλ档
һʳĮ֮ƵǼ, ĵĲײûб嶼׵ؿӪΪջڳ׶ΣʱڣֻҲϡ
ʵϸ˽һǼʷĻ״ҲǺ֡
ʮǰոս˳ս׽˳塣֮ǰټ壬չս
Ϊ˻Ļ;ÿƼѡ㾡ȫ֮չǶһ׸
ڸտʼʱ򻹻ŬҪȥһꡢһǧꡢһ֮ȥˣ̳־Ҳһ١ҵȻսʱͳսĻΪƩϷҵѧҵսƷţë
ʳҵһˣ˭йóԵأֻץһʱʳĵʱ䣬ǴӾ˿ʼƽҲӪȡʳ
Ϊʲôīֲ˲żӣʱ䶼鲻𣿡
请ʣʱҪư𣿡
տʼ󲿷ƽǾսԼûʲôϵģսôԶǺܿͷԼףһǿԿʱͨģԱ¹սжԶǶͻȻسΧľסǡ
Ҳ˵סĶƽ񣬶Ҫʱܵ׼ͨķȲ˵ͳҪʱ䣬·ˣЩûʳĶᱻȱƽҪŶ·
ǿΣյʱٺӪѽƽʱͳˡ˵
ϵҶҡͷϮ̫Ƶˣ뾳٣Сɳţë
һῪͨĳһСӳͻȻĳʼ޲ɱƽյϢפվ˼æ֧ԮѸٰӳ
ÿÿ춼Ҫʮ˭ܿ϶ᷢԼأںӵģǾˡ
ǳֱӳڼȻ󹥻ʱѼŪһҡÿγҪʧܶҾ߰衣
ѧˣжĶǱҴ˻˱ƷʲôšƷҲǷڿռŦҾǸյķӰˣ˯ʱҲŻóӣûС
ʳĹҲҪǮģΣûհսռŦֻűƻÿƻһʶ֧սͽ٣ѣʱӪƽ֪ôѡ񡣡
Щϰֱս˻ûгױĹȥĸһȦֻȼҾߡ粻ǱƷˣ˭װ
ȻʮһֱŬҵĶ̰岹κ̫࣬һʱûЧ
ʢļ壬һⶼǵ겻ôظܵġս֮ǰǾûʲôʳУսô꣬ǰ㲻ˣҲûʲôֵڴġ
һ깻ƼٻˣսǰϣҪôΪڣҪôǱ淽ʽڹ磬ִ˺ѿ
ŬǰļأȻֻкһ棬ҲȫǼʵĹ屦Ȼִ˿׹ʲôģǼ˿ǰϾʲôģ
ˣǼҲ̫סʲô˼ըʲô˼ΪʲôҪôදʣ
̫ˣһʵʵˮ߲˰ɡ
īͫ׵𣺡ܣô˲֪ôģһ˶֪ǷǴ˵ġ
ţô˵ɡҶ룬Ŵһ⿷ʽܡй˶ᣬ֪ʲô𣿡
īʲô֣ʶ
νܣʵǰʳֱӷŵ죬Ȼպϳԡܼ򵥰ǲ;͸һ֣㿴öô
Ǽ˿ǰϾоΪ˶֪ʲô˼ûκ͡ôֻܿ¡
ǳըĶôóԣôͻʧīǲ⣬óԵʧһܽܡ
պҲܺóԡ
īҲûʧɣֻǻ˸ʽ˵
ֻٸӣЩȨײ㻹ƽǲ̫ˡսʱȨš
ļ嶼սƵģֻܣû׵ǻרóԵҶúʣµȨͺǱȲˣζŴ׳ӣһСľʹûˡ
Ӱˣ˵׻ʱ⣬ʱ̫ˣҪǶһЩڵĻϲ㲻ôء
սս廹ĴйǼ̽ա˶ȷʽû˶ΪսѪҺ׼---ȷڣҶкڵԹӤӹѾǳ죬ҪǷʲô򣬹ԸǮṩӵĳɳѡ
ؼЩսȺһֱάڲ״̬£һЩϲֵ壬չǱΪսٲ˳Ӹѹ
ǼʱǺܵ͵˶ռˣǺѶ绹ʲôԼȺ˶ܱҪá˶໰ȨأǼҲȡĸ
ǾʮϢϲֵһʮ깻ˣڳ֣ȻʳҵȻǺǹȥֵ̻Ĵʱܽᡣ
£һʳʢʱڶܵͬеʳ꣬ԿԸǼһ顣ʱÿԷ˾ͺСƵģһԵû⣬Ǹ滹ͦȤġ
ؼǼʱлᷢǻ壨
ôˣһȥѺȵӪζٲ˻𣿡
Ӧòᣬԭʼ˼ʮ궼⣬Ҳû˻īֹۣҿԽС˵ǻصŴӵϴҶΪˣӦζپˮʳĴݲУûԹζˡ
Ӱܺ棺С˵˱ģûĴعŴô֪дľͺ
ī㲻Ҫѧҵ̨Һû𡣡
ӰֻǺһ䣬ǹ̡
ˣˡҶĿīǾôˣһ۵λ濪˾ʳ꣬һֿˡǼṩĻӦò٣Ҳÿֵӿۻٶȡ
Ҫϵһ뿪ôܹܹʵҲû𡣿ôҵе鷳״Ҫϻȥܵεġ
ݹ˰Σ飺ǿ԰ʳһǼܿĳøϽѧƵҪ뿪ʱ򣬹ϣҲʡˡ
ǵģϾǵĴͳƷֲȫǻĲˣҲһЩɫȡԸС䣬ܸ´ĲҲͦõģҾòһǵ뿪ʱٷš
ôϣһȥѾô࣬ŵﲻĲƷϷţ뿪ʱٹЩ˵Ĳ׾ˡ


47 ȫϢ
֮, ʰʰȥϢˡСļܵʱ٣ȵͬʱִߵʱд͡
Ȼֻһҵ, ôλʵҲѡĸʳ֣Ȼѡٸĵ, ĳн䡣
ҶɲԼhardģʽ֣Ҫȥսĵ̿꣬Ǳˡ
Ļ, вģʽģʽҶ뷨
ҶԥȻв͡
ва˴ϵ, кܶûγɲϵĵطʳ, ǸɫСԡǼֲͺСԵ, һԶŵÿƷôҾೢͬʳԺ뿪ˣԼζ˷
һ۾ͿС˼ǰɣԹһ֮ҲԲ, ֻԼŲ³оΪ˸̵ζòŬУĲݲӦ
ҶٺһЦ, ûз
һʮ²ʽ, Ҳܰʳȥݹ⺬Ц,˵֮ǰŪʲôȫϢƵŵƷζܲܳƷζ
ɽһ仰̻˵İۡҶҲȻ, ѽ, Ǽʱ, ܹ㣬ųζȫϢƵ鷳ȫֱڲƷĽѧƵд˽
ǾôˣѧƵͷȷʳչʾƷ̣ζסƵˣǲŻԸ¿̡
ôӪǰλʵǰѼʳĽѧƵһ顣Ӱ޳һЩʳıȽСսԡĲƷ֩աţȡ
ʳǧǧ򣬻ǲҪսǼ˵ĽˡҪǽǿԼҲῪʳҪǽǿûҪ֦ʳҲûкóԵ̾Ǽʵʧĵز
ҶΪȻҲҵĲţ񡣡
뵽ǻ棬ּĬ
Ȼţ񲢲Ѿ͵ţֻ࣬һθƷҲţͺõȥθϡϡһ磬ŸԽܺô
ǵǼʱĲ˶࣬ǼʽͨǧϹԷȫԴɣҶѵ꿪һЩ
סãȫϢ̾ͺˡ
ǵ곤˵Ǽʱķ֮ʵȫϢǰλѾ˺ܳȫϢҵ֣ܶ಻ŵլϵ̹
ȫϢڵĶ͵һҪ·֮ģԴٽµݵֵľԼԴǼκδ©ǳ㡣
ȫϢ̵ƷΪ࣬һʹõģһʵ
Ʒֻ֮ȫϢã·һСȹӣֻȫϢ紩Ϸۡʳֵ֮һģݣȫϢʳãζٵܣǲʵеĶӡ
ƷĺôǼ۸ˣʵܱһࡣǿһֻƷȫϢ̣ͿȫǼ˶Ʒʳ
ҪһǣȫϢʳϵͳǿյġ诼ѵ
Ҷ
˵֮󣬿һʹչˣǼʱҲ̫ˬ˰ɣ
ӰˣýԱϵͳãΪȡĹߣ˼ɣ
ԡ诵ͷǱȫϢֻ֣ĻѲ
ȫϢʶУֱӾȫϢҪ̫ա
ȫϢҪô룿Ҷʳص㡣
ھǲһӺҶŴеָɹɵ롣ȫϢҪѺģٸͿˡǮͿɺ޸Ϊơ
Ҷǰͷλ˷ǳʽֻҪóһСֶһǱҾͷǳˡ诽˵ǼʱԸܳԷ˲ر࣬ȫϢ̵£ȫŪСĵ꣬ϵ̾С
ϵͳĹֻڵڽʳĲȡһȫϢҲõġƫƫǼ淶ȫϢ̵ģʽ˽ѡʳƷеλѡ
Ҳ˵ǰƴǲܵˣһֻܽӴͬеһҿˡΪˣҶðѵһЩŵλ
лֵˡīչ飬ϴεͷڶڵ곤顣
ƿûҪܿˣҪæ
ֵ굹ǿԿǹֻ׬ˡҶѵöīɫԼźܿͿԷŷҳȥˣܺá
īֹҪôǮʲôӰȴӦҲС
Ϊһƶ˵ķͰӰ֪ǮƵҪԡ
𿴵곤ÿ綼ȱǮӣ˼ңԼȥҲôǺΣʶģܶһЩ֣ôҲܵأⶼԺʱ
УȵﲻʱǾȥͷֵꡣȫϢ￪꣬ʵǻһģÿ۲͡
ڴľÿվ۲ͣһ˳Է̫ˣҾһ߳Աͺ˼һտparty֮ʱ򣬻ǿȻ˱Ųգϰȷʵ֡
źʽ𣬵һλʳʽҵ֮ǰѾȫˡ
ִλľ飬ҶҲŶ˸Ӫƹ㡣诽ţһ̹棬ѡʧʳ֡ϢȥĿ⡣
ҶԼȷʵǽ٣ѾԺ诽ˣ񵱳ֻܵ666С㡣
ͷŵϢ԰ʧʳһtagȻÿγϢͷԡҶѯǰʱѣһεشǡʲô˼һǡѵԭֹʵ
ϷܿһЩΪֳľšֺܶƣһСľͷ֣ԭԵ÷ǳ⣬糴̥
ˣ˶ʧʳɲϲƵĲѾԭʮְƷףȺ˽ʾ̣֭ĶȻ˺ܶ˷Ӻ󣬵ֻҪζǾͷǳˡ
ʱҶʳֵţԲѵرʾԼһֱкѷ汾ʳףʮ˽оѾԸȫƷʼʽۣȻȫע
Ҳ֪ҶһǴðģô鲻ѶϢȨǵõķǡܼ޷ѯһbuffӰĬλ̵Ĵڣû
ѹϢƹѸӵǼʡǻῪȫϢ̣99%Ǽ˶Ħȭƣһ̽
ԭʵ̫ˣֲײ
֮ս嶼еҪȥ漫˶Ҳÿʱÿ̶ܵӵġսʱϾʱ仹ȥսòôǿսܶ˶Ƿˡ
ҶûϵЧԼԤƵҪãôԼǼҵ϶Ӧġعֱӿֵǣܿҵ㼸ң̿㡣
ԤҵʱֻһֲƷΪҪ˵ʱ䣬Ҫ豸˵Ĺ̺ճƷݲɼȫϢ̸ʵеʳ
ȫϢ̵һôǲҪˣвƷǰ¼룬Ҫʱһɾok۳ƷûҪǵ߸˵̡
ҶӶʮλͬʱʳһٵȫ´࣬л˰﹤ϣһһ춼һٵġ
ΪסЩǼˣҶһٵȫϴˡزˣҲûڣ㿪ˮײ࣬Ǻʱôȥˡ
ѡƷͬ˲ʱ䣬ȸ˺ʱӳУһóʦšһʼ⿵ıȻǷǽҪҶԼԡ
һûԹǽأһֱ˵رóԡҶ㽡
б˵ٶǽģ۸񲻹󣬴ҶԵ𣬾ζ㡣ҶԵǶ֡ǰǸ¶ʱ򣬸ûǮȥԣεʱҲûҵĵ̡
ӰһȫϯҲĿ¶ܺóԵӡ
ˣƷûأʲôͷİɡ
ôһ߳һ߸ɻջСʱŶȫ˵ֲƷʵǴͳȣýʢʱڳףרѡм̺Ϊζ࣬ʦȥĥ
ͬһˣڵζʳһ΢ζͻüΡʳȻ㹻ҵζ٣Ѿγϵĥ͸˵Ĵͳʳһ飬ǲ̫ˡ
һ£һ̶⿳Ķ⣬ұһֻĿţ⣬ζ಻ԶΪߵζȼô󣬾͵ýдһ
ʱ붼ͷˣʮλһۣ񡣿ĥѲûоôҶʾʣµĲҲλˣϣһڸвƷĥĽѧƵ
ǣӲˣȭͷӲˡ
ܸһЩҪˡҺҶôһģ׬ǮͰͷĶȥԱȯһѴһ࣬⿿ʮʦæ
ƻϲϱ仯ڲʵˡҶҪµͲˣоױȽϻ㡣
Ҳеµ鷳Ҳ࣬ø㡣ȫϢ̣ûô۶ӣֳԻӵǲֵġ
ɵӻȥȫϢɰ˵ĲƷͬһݸģû˳û£ﱾҲ
˵ˣϵͳ¼ݵʱǻġ⵽ƷԽӰ죬ա
һҶʮͷۣΪζ溬°ʣϵͳܾҶ˺üȥڿǰ˵ͨ˼ϵͳɿڣͬζǲʵƷ
Ҷ֪ʱϽζƷڵ˼ܲ쵼ǵȫϢǰ
ԭҶûЩ˷ϣÿ챻ϵͳܾġкƷţë󲿷ֶǴԼĥ̲Ʒʱ˷ӹ࣬³Ʒǧٹ֣ӵиฺЧ
Ҷܾ˻ߣдһ󴮽ģͺˡǵҶζʳǴͳʳвɻȱһ֣°ȷʵֻ࣬ҪԣԽӰ첻ռϵͳϢϱԱ
ԱڴͳʳܸȤ¿ϵͳָ°ʣ뵽ǼλǰѾ˰֢ˣ֢ͺСðûҲûϡô֪о綾Ҫȥأһζʲô
ڿ󣬲ģ¶ĢҲܳԣ
뷨Աֱ׳سһζȻȻɵˡ
Сʱ쵼һãͬƷǿƼġͳʳ
̫óˣ㵸񲣬ôζôḻ⣿ˮʯ㻹óԣ
ʯʼѣˮ΢ӵξѾǳζȻ嵭ؿζĳ£Եùѵ
ԱδԹôóԵؿζʳһεĳΪǿңֱӰ嵭ϵȳóӦǸؿڵһˡ
쵼ǻûüƷӣɵ˼
ζηḻӪΪһӦò̫ó԰ɣҿжˣ񾭶أֲζϵͳȷʵ̫
˶һۣԥƬ̻˲;ߡû취ζʵ㣬³֮úһ緢Ҳ볢һ¡˳̰Լؽ䣬ñ˿̡
һ룬ӯ
ҵ죬Ҳ̫ó˰ȣ


48 ҵ
쵼Ʒζ֮, ٶͨҶߣζС
ôóԵĶеССĸʲôֲβã˼Ҷ˵, ֻҪԣûô, ƾһ°أˮۣ
вƷͨ˺󣬵, λʳԼõʱ俪šտ, Ҷ´, ͱӿȺ˵ڡ
˿, ҿʲôƷ
ô󣬸Ͻλ£һûطҪȥˣ
ף
ģҶԹ˽Сûϵôļһ̶Ըȴ
ҲҶǼʵ˽̫ǳ, ֪ϴǼ粢пҵ´ǡ˷ʱ˵滰ΪͱЧϵǼˣҲҪֶ, Ȼϻ
Ҷʮ, λˡʣµ˱ǿ˳ȥ, Χʱ徲١ֻܿʣһȺԱվţŬȺＷȥˣͦ㡣
ȣʽ, ҿ԰ϵĵ˰ťе͡
ֻ˵ôһ, Ҷͻ˺ûκγʦ豸, ֻһŵĲֱڻǰҵҪĲȣ֮󣬾ͻ۳ӦĲƷ˳ȥС
ԭ곤ҪȫϢԹӶNPCԱģһʲСĿ֧ҶԼҴԱͲùͱ˼ҵˡ
īǿֱӽæҪ鷳㡣ǲǻûԵ粨벻ȫϢ磬ͳߺŲŰæͽ
ṩNPCԱûԼһ˺ãǶR˲࣬ԼҵȴһSRҪϰٵﾫ׼ѡ˵Щɣһ鷳飬SRæҶͷĶˡ
Ϊλޣ˹رæҲæտҵһӣҶӲһ£ȷæùЪ뷨Ӽ͹ļƻ
ҶţڲƷõֶΣѰҲƷЩȻŵһ˵زѯɣҲ̫鷳ˡ
ҶɻǻˣпۣҲֲͨ˵鷳ͻá
ϵͳҶƷԶܣĲһֻҪ2000Ŷ
Ҷ
Ȼ㶼˵˼۸ôˣҲǲһ
ʵ֤ϵͳְṩܣȷʵáԱֻҪҪϲ˵ţĻͻԶгԷЩˣȻ䡸һɡť
ť󣬻ͻᰴյ˵һɡԱҪֻǰѲƷһһŵͲͳϣ֤˿ڿóԿһˡ
ʡȥ˷ԱƷʱ䣬ܿŲͳȥϲˡʮڣ϶ڷź˿˵ĲˣԱڴõȴ˴ˡ
ٶȺÿ졣ȥĿ˰ࡣ
ÿ̸տŵʱһ㶼õϺܾãǻ𱬵ĵ̣ϾôһȲ͡ƷϻʱʾҿǸողɵģǰһȴ˵㵥
ƷŶÿζʶȶûʲô𣬵ǻԡʳ¯ģǳɻ
ƫƫƷҲҪǱңЩⲻõĵ̲СĲˣֻżԵһ֮ǰɵĲƷζû⣬ҲӦġ
һֿ˼ƸճƷóԵģûκݡȺ˿λʳĵĲƷʱ󣬷ǳˣòͻԴ
ͱƷʳָ󶯣һ̲ϵͷԡ
տĵ꣬ʵ̫ĲƷζΣһٵ˵Ĳ˵ܿҪʲôԭӦþܾòŵõģƫƫҶڵһѷǽ˵úܣĻסϽ͸Ͻϲ
˵˿ͷС곤ƼǾˡ֮ͷһ㼸Եģ˱ε͡
곤ƼȻзǽԵ˷ԼϾеƮǵȣ˲ϲǳһӣȳǽ֡
ʳĺ֭һڣ˲˵ġǻǳԹ嵭ˮ˵ģʳĵǽѹԡʡΪĲɫζߵ㡣
ҵ죡˷ԭŴ˳ԵĶֲֶÿ컨ô๦гգ
ҲǣҶĬĬش𣬡ŴˡҲԲζ
ǽ˴ʮʮľϲҪǺĲƷƽɫͻᱻȳҶƷصҪȽϸ񣬾Ʒ˽˸±ȲϷǽƣζҲû϶١
ǵʳתսƷһһڳȥ֮󣬹Ȼ㡣
óԣҲóԡأ̫óˣҪһ𳢳
ɶ񰡣ΪʲôҲбȣҳԣһٳԣ
ԱҲƷԴλˣҵöһЩȥԡ
ƷʱıϾܶϷҩƿҩǶǰóȻ᲻᲻̫ʡЩ˾Ҫÿֲ˶ϸʮӦ㹻ԼԵ»ˡ
˵ˣôѣÿһݣһʮ̻ˣоԼ԰
ҶȻ˴ֲʵ磬㡣ȫϢ˶񲻹ûǮˡܲõǿԼ⣬µô鷳Ҫǵ̰æͻš
ԵÿѾƷĿ˹ȻԼ취ˣѡԼѣͷš£˽ԼװһĲȣܳףѲƷתԷԼȥ˹
Ҳ̫鷳ˣһȺܣҶϽ֡ãֳĵ̲Ҳ˵ľ㵡
Ҷѳŵ˲棬һǽǽٸʹűϸԿĿ˾ͿվڳλõˣõƷ֮תֵݸǽͷվŵѣȥˡ
ǼʱĲ˶࣬Щ˵ĹˣӰҶĻۼƽȡҶĿǰʳƹȥҾѧϰ⿡
Ҷææµµʱ򣬺ӰǵķֵҲˡûλĿ˸ָͷȥֵֻ꣬ſŶӵȴȵֵҲ˺Щ˾ͻܻΪſڵȵ١
ǰĿ˵°ͣûϹܡ
֮ǰһ˵ֵ꿪ˣ֪϶кöȥǱλãǿĻ𱬣λԺܹܿȥ᲻һλȺɵˣԼͿԴӺŲǰȥ
ʵ֤ľǶԵģǰŶӵ˲ʮܿͿԽƷˡ
ʳﵽжó֪֪ѾвȲϽrepoȫ˵رóԡӵǼ˶ˮĴʶ̫һʱ뵽ǲˮˣֻʳ͵ʵ
ҶȷʵҲûˮĿǰΪֹζ˱ϾϢûѡкܶڹע£repoʳûЭһͳһtagʱڴҲûˢѰ񵥡
ܿͻˣ诽ŲϷŹһȶءѸѶϢͳһȵһһ붼ȥŶӴʱϢֱӱѵһ
ԿŹˡҶ
һĲԣȫϢʵǳ㣬ʵ̫ʡˡ
˺ÿǿһС꣬һ̨ƷɻٹӶͲͷͽͲ͡鷳ĻҲ԰ѲƷȨȥøеվֱӽв֡
ΪҲȱǮңԲһȥԼվ̫鷳ˣҲţëͲͷӶ۸ҲˣǻȷҪͶ٣統˦ƹֺ졣
Ƶһ֮ʳ٣ڻֻȡҲܺýƲ˲Ʒӳ˫¾ͳˡ
Ҷѷǽ⡢Ѽʮ˶ΪƲˣֻʳʹҪҲŶӵõλòϲܴݣÿʮݡ
޵Ļţ趨˲תҲкܶռ䡣ѳԣȹʱ䣬ԷԼһЩû⣬ֻôˡ
ԼԵʱ˭תأ
Ʒӳ˵ÿʮˣʮǰ첻˵һʱ䳢ʾ͵ʳ诽ģϰˣҶǴթɸòʱǲˡ
ĿǰٶȣӦҪʮܹ֡Ȼܹʱ䣬̫ȡڶͼ˵Ƕڴ󲿷˵һһԵûʲô
ص㻹Ʋ˲ȽҶϢֻҪû͵û
īվǳҶ˵Ļֵ곤Ҳͣʵڵ￴ţλ滹û鿨鿨
Ҷؿôôĳ鿨
īֱ׳˶ˣҵĹܼһ˷ֲͷϡԸҲܲῪӣͻǶСҿ϶չһҵĹܼҽô죿
Ҷ
֮ǰԼҩŵ겻ǿͦõΪʲôҪҸ˰æҶͲ⡣
ϾīǸ㵳īиɾˣһ˰ԼɻԼ͵
֮ǰ꿪úܺ𣿡ī졣
ҶͷԣȻأ㲻ǻ׬ķֵ곤𣿡
⻰һҶ֪ҪáȻһͿīؼЦһرģſóϢϹôõƤҡ
ҶˣīǶԼʵûȷ֪̫֪ԼжˣǹġϡҲҵҪܼҰæʵ˿϶佱
ҶĮɹȥɣ
īٺٺ١
Ҷ
ī
Ҷ
ī졣
Ҷѡһȭȥ˹ʱױèۡ
սһۿҪ׶԰Ź诽㼰ʱ֣һץסֻ
ҲɣҶһҪҪ࿪ҵꡣȥ㣬ҵ굽ǼҵֻҪһǮߴڿ϶ܸϵûе곤ν
ûֳһѡɲֻôһܾͰԭͣȻں̨˭֪˻᲻ŴˣһСĹͷȥƼ
ȫϢиҲܿŹģߡǣ˺ûеģǲоŵѧ߻ûصأñǰ
˱ˡ诰īסſҶʼ˵¡
ҶҲ侲ͷҶУҪÿǶңƲ˵ţûпˡ
ֻôҵĻƲ˵ĿͦѵġѾŪԤԼˣ쿪ʼλҪǰԤԼȻڹ涨ʱòͣͲҪſŶӣȽʡ¡
Ȼ̫࣬ôλһЩ̵ĻͻúܶࡣȻҶҲ飬̲סƲϼӡ
īȻģ꣬ǿش诽Դ鿨
֪ˡҶһۣܳû鵽ܼңģİɡ
īһͲҲҪˡ
뿴˹ܼһʲôURûСΪŷʣֻܼҰɣȤĿ¡
ǳʲôʵ̶ܴϻҶڴֵӰ졣ҶҪܼҵĻ𱦱ͻԸīҪ˵һ¡
ܼҹˣβİɣī˵


49 ë
ҶԼҲ֪, λʲôһûȷ򣬳ʲôУӦþͻɷˡ
˵ҶҪ鿨, ҷ׷״ӷֵ˻ֵܴ飬ɲܴ
βܼˣӰʵ,ҲУڿԶһˣѹܼԸǰɡ
Ը¶ؿ
⸱ģ, ˸ӼᶨҪһ˹ܼҵ뷨
⺢ӲŸոչʮ, ȻڹŴѾǿԳ׵, ȺʮĴǰ, ȷʵǸСܵܣǸһĳԻСܵܣʵǲôóֱΪ
û£˹ܼһ鶼õġҶջ,ԸֻܵҪרĻͺˡ
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īΪʲôҽ㲻һԼϵͳ
Ϊûнɡش
īý㻹еġ
ԣǵľӪˮƽ㡣Ҷ
ī˵ˣ, Ĺĵߵһȥʳ, Ⱥˡ
û, ͷ˵Ҳиܼң߾ˡҿӦҲҪһʣһ͵λѣòõϡҪǲҪ˭ҪֱӸ˵
ͷ
Ҷٻ𣺡Ϳˡ
ѾϰĿĸоˣﱧһҶǲǲеÿġҶһСƤطצȥ鿨ť
ѧ˳鿨ҪҶٰæСצȥһİťȻһĳſƣƵתһֻëޡ
ſͼСɽһܵİëסˣͷʲôҶһ£ʶǳURˣҲûʧ
ǵURԱѾˣҲáҪΪ˴ƽʱԼǶС飬Ҳôʹȯ
ȻڻʶȫĻ飬Ҷܾôһܿϧ
ⱲܳΪѵ˱Ͳ࣬һܷŹԼһӴɸѡܽύʮռء
ʲô쿴īּ˻ߴٵ
ҶӶ֮󣬴˻ϡ
URëޡ
λ棺磻
нʣ뽨һ԰ëˣ
ػ
ܣʱմСʱձݡʱƿءռƿء
ȵȣػǳ
ҶͻȻֲԾһüһĸܡнҲرأóֻë޺ܰˡ
һСȻʱմߡ
Ҷ
Ҳ鵽ƵURػ񣬵ҳ鵽ǹ˵꣬һϡ
UR
λ棺磻
нʣ뽨һȹϢ
ػ
ܣСڰƿءƿء
ҶԱһ£одġëʱϵޣϵޡ
Щʲô˼Ӱᵽʵζûסѯʡ
诱һһ㿪ҿ
˵ὫԼߵԪ׺ͳ׼öӦĴУͷܶǴϸ
ǿٻһػܹٻǳֲͬʱҲʹøüܣĿǰʵٻ˼С
ڰƿغƿ˵Ǽܣʵһ֣Լ㽫
߿ƿغڰֱ˺ڰƿأͿʹкڰϵ̫̫ӣҲֻͽ׵һ
诽꣬۳һź˵ǡ֮ȥȾһƬһƽ׵ͷе˲ʧȥһ
һ䣬һԶôֲɱҶϧúܣ˭ҲĪ١
Ҳ⣬ջغ򣺡ţҲ㶪ֶȥġСأ쿴ļʲô
Ҷ翴ˣŴĹ诽ֱſڻش
кƿһģҿԻʱմУзΪʱͿռϵļʵֻСʱձݡһܣʩչڻõĿռ۱ݣ赲С
ʱձݺλ̵ı֮ͬ֮ǰ˵λ̵꿴λڵǰλ棬ʵˣֻʱԭλλõĽص˶ѡʵϵǰλռ䣬һλ̵꣬һǱڸǵԭ
ʱձҲǵ̬ܣʩչΧڵĴڱµĿռڣܿȴ޷űݴռΪͬһռ䣬ȻҲû취Զ̶Կռڵй˺һǿıܡ
ҽҵ󣬶Ҿû취ɶ˺ˣƵƤ
ŤռʱϵֺϷй˹֮󶼻ᱻƫƷԶ̻ǽսڵ˶ˣǳݵңԶMISSƫ룬ˡ
ҲˣҲ̫ˬ˰ɣΪʲôϵͶǼ˵Ķ˵ٻ飬ĸλ棬˵ĺǶǴ󲻾ÿֻܴλԶС
ϵ̫ˣٻû𡣽ʲô취أֻĳɵʱٰѶԷˣȻԭؽɢںƿķذϣŻһȺһ
ÿʱ򣬶ԷȫҾͻܾ֣ΪԼΪǵڵص¶ҪܳЩФǸϽ˴ʦᣬٸݷƻ£ҲаŮɻ£ϣܹԭǣٸһλᡣ
ͺ
ٻôãλ¶С˶ɵˣӰҲĬĬ
˴಻˽ʲô㶼һͷˮ诱²ظǿú˵һ˵ԼЩṦΰ
ҶץסˣǺ诽Ǳߣ϶ɧʱܸʱȥҸտλãëٳ
ΪҶë͹Եʣûͬǰ㱻ԼĶֱӳΧë޴˿ڳ԰кͲ޴ǻѸٽ꣬ѾҪԼһȥˡ
Ķɣ԰ʩ̫Сˣëͱȴ󻹴һȦû档Ҷץʱ˼ҽ԰ͽë޵˽˿ռ
Ҷǰû԰ģҲȥʵûеطٻëޣҶϵͳְͨһ¡ְֱʾ¶ҹܣȥ⣬Сæɡ
СԴͨȻҲܴͨҶȥҶʱϵĴгˣӦþͲҪ˰æˡ
Ƭ̺Ҷڳ԰Ĺ
òأѾܾûеõˡòҶѵÿ˽ʱ˷ܵر˹һӰ⧲Ҷѹ˵¡
ҶŬֱס֣ʵճˡû취ֻܱȥë-ѯҪʲô԰
໣ëԴξһë򣬿Դûֻֻͨ۾ƶжԴ
ë򲻿ڵʱȷʵֻһ˫۾ͱëëסʱëŲܿˡģͦȵģ̫һЩ־֢Ĳʡ
Ҷûëëޣֻһ뷨˹ȥëëκǲֻ֣ȵؿһˡ
Ҷֻëе죬ϸһ£ȻⲻСһʼģ𣿣һëе࣬С任ë򣬺ôԴӷֿˡ
ûǴĻСëޱõΣһǻǻпëURػ񣬲֪ܲҳ鵽
ԭ
ҶٸУҲУСҲôеġһѧѧȫף֪СһôôģˣѵһϷ֮ꣿ
໡Ҷë޸ɴ
·¡¡ģÿһͲһԱȿȥš·ûô󶯾
ë۵СƬ̣Ҷûܸλ󱦱˵ʲôϵͳæ룬СͻȻëͷëë֮ǰΪһ壬
ءСæ롣
ҶһӦǣèҲ
Ƭ̺ҶԼʵˣԼʲô˼ԼǿԴ˵ġë޹ΪǸողԼûĬʱס
˽ë޵ҶĦȭȥװˡ˼Ҫ󲻶࣬һ԰ѣⱾÿģԼ൱ʲô˸ţƵػ̡
Ū԰ҶеȥëޣѴˡ
ëûΪĿƵض԰˰ΣЩȲģѸʹüܰѴ˦ȥȻѾܽԼľ԰ٴκ¡¡εĶȵ
Ҷվԭر˰վȣµؿڡ԰̫ˣϵͳҲõ㣬ʩôá
ϵͳϴ󲻸ˣԻһӼܡǮҪô࣬
һѣҶֱˡͷһˣֽ֧е࣬ϰˡ
ˣë޵һ᲻ǵ֡
Ҷȥܴˡ
һСӣ˺ݡ͵ѪвһѪвԼȥѧȥϰȻȻաȴһգҲ֮СʧǴȫյʱ
ղܷӳǿʵϵͳѵҲѾմУȻֻʹ΢
Ǹȫʢ״̬򶼱֣˲ʧȥȫڽһƽףߵҲֻһ꣬Ѿˣֻӳһ˿Ƥë
ᵽҶȻе򣺡ҵʱձǲǿǸܰӦûλ
ǣϵ໥ƣû˭ԶܵġʱϵĶԼҲϵ˵һϵ
ϵһͺ͹Ļ˰ɣȡǵҿƣҲ㲻ϻˡҶ²һ䣬̶׷ϵʲô
ϵͳûشˣҶһҲ֪
ʱϵʱͿռ䣬ȻĻһͨʱȥǰɵտռĵˣչλ֮ǰ֡ߺһ绢׽͸ģõȡ
˭֪ĵ˻᲻һͻȻʧķ裬Լ⿪˶أ˵
ʱտҲף͸ո˵ģصȥѵ˸ɵôԺʩչϵȻǰϵĲǰԤ֪ԼɱĳԤ
ˣޡ
ô޽ģеûµĻڲòҪܣֻܾˣѭ
˵ˡ
Ҷе򣺡Ӧò³˭ϵˡ
ԸܵǸСùλ֮󻹾ĪߺˮǺһ˴ģҶ̫ϵĶôùûлôе˻Ϊ̫ԪصܲסЩԪصӰ죬Ǳɵù
ϵͳĳĬܺõظ˴𰸣Ը費ȻϵģҵùҲΪԵʡ
֮ǰ˵Ϊ곤ͿԲùˣǲƭ˵ģǲҪõвŻ᲻ù
ϵͳԲô
Ҷ̾ͷðҲˣõһλͳ鵽ػ񣬸Ͻʡ
ûȥܵڿӸƭ˵ϵͳҶȥմˡӾ˵ҪʮܳգҶҲżȿϣʱϵʱòϡ
ëڣʱϵʵʹãæþС˼Ҽֻĸĸʵչʾ߿ġ
Ҫ˵Ļʱƿءʱϵë޿ʹκʱ似ܡ
ͨһҶһӦȴǣԺԲͨˣ޴˲ƣˬ


50 Ӱ
ΪͻȻôе, Ҷһʱ侭诽ѯѶϢλǰָ㣬Ҷѧϰȷɿ졣
ṩڣҪһʼŰԪؼʩչرϤ
õеʱ, ôּܣ϶û취һաȫѧȫ, רϰһõļܣʣµ
课ͷ֣ԼˡտʼʱӦöӴһЩͬļ, ΪԪһ, ǺڰԪغԪ, ÿܶһСʱ, Կٸֵܵȫ̬
˽⣬ȥоôĳһ̬ӵ£ǲ°빦
ҶúеҸؼʵûôȵΣ, ûҪյ㹻Աλϵͳı֣ǳΪɵ곤ϵͳȻڡ
Ҳ˵, ûϵͳ֮ǰ, Ƕǰȫ, 
Ϊɵ곤֮ҪȽཻڻ֣Ϊɵ곤ҲڵĲִ诽͵
ϵͳҪġһڼֻڣ곤Ϳˡɵ곤ڡͬʱΪ˱λ, Ҫ໨ڻֹڡ᡹ܱ֡λ洩ʸԼ̾ӪɡȱرƷ
ܼ, ڲۿۼڡ϶, Ȼϵͳ̳ǲûϼƷ
Ҷͷ׵ġ
Ϣѧϰ֮ҶʼӴԪؼˡ˵ÿּ֮ܶ󣬴в㳹ɣԼʵףɵ곤Ľ̳ͬԪصǰѧϰʼǡ
Ҷɵıƭ򵽺ıʼǣ˵ͷԼȥ̳˼һҶҶͷе㲻˼ռ诽ˡ
ˣʼǵǮüͷһˡ
ҶϽӦʶûѰʼǵ¡
ʼѧϰܺҶʱʱʩչһ¡ǸʵϰóļܸûһӰ
ʱ෨ɫҪǻϰǾһĿȻˣ൱ÿ춼ָСĻ磬̡
ɼˣһǺܺ棬չΧۡ
ϰʲôǸ˲𣿡Ӱʵ
ҶصͷȻ˲Ϣһûᡣ
Ȼ诽˵ҪÿֶǰÿֶˣźһһλûѧأͻĿꡣ˲ƵżǶҶʱö֪ǵôСһȦŻ֪ʶǷꡣ
Ҫиѧϰϵͳͺˡ
Ҷȥһ诽æԻıʼǣû˼С¡Ϊ̫ˣҪصʱѾ˵ÿѧʲô̶ȡ
Ҷɧһϵͳְְ֣֣㿴̶ѧôѣûи򣿺ôһĿ갡
Ŀ֪꣬ʲô̶ȾܻһˣǻǳжҶǺֽܰ׶ԴϷģһһءһһĳɾ͸УܴԼĻԡ
ϵͳĻظһ᣺ֲʱϵṩʱϵѧϰ򡣡
ʲôϵģҶ档
ϵͳʲô£
ҶĥӲ£ϵͳ鲻Ը֪ԼԪԣȻϵġаëǮ
ϵĶԼʵǹϵϵɣҶ򣬡ֲȰ诽ˡ
ϵͳԼ˽诣ȻͽȥƽʱյԼյǣҶʵϴͷβ诽ǸˣǮ˵ҪæģϵͳΪҶ׼ѹܼҡ
ҶˣΪʲôƫƫ诽ôùѡУڵˡΪ诽ϵģϵͳϵǶԼҡ
ͳ̫ˣΪɶԼôãҶɻ
ԭ֪ˡ£ϵͳ˵©죬ôôûá
Ҷһ˵Ͳ˵ǸܰҸһ𣿡
˵𣿡
ѵͲʶʱϵϵͳֻܲһϵͳɣ
ϵͳĬˡ
ϵͳֻʳһ⣬ϵͳƹܡɵ곤ĺôǿʲôҶտʼԼʳϵͳͷΪ֮ҲƷ
ǱԥһҲ֪ǲǺ˭ͨҶаɣѶ㣬ˡ
Ҷϲ̵лְã
ϵͳǺǡ
õʱ򺰰ְ֣ûõʱȣͿ͸Ⱥˡ
ҶõԼҪĳϰԽ̿ࡣĿ꣬ٶȷʵ١
֮ǰ˲ƽһֱֻͣ˲һ׵Ľ׶ΣôСһҶ˲ƾͷһأ
īѽ⣺ֵý𣿡
ûĻϸһš׾һףǧĲࡣ
ҶҲĳ˻ûõҪǿ
īKOתˡ
ҶŷȫϢϰЧȻĻֻǡ꡹ˣûϡֻҪˣߺٴһܿҲ֡
ҶȫϢϰ˲ƵĲֻ˲Ƽףһ㶼ۡ˵ǶϢģվڴҲ˵ע⡣
˿ˣܻΪ翨ء
Ҷһȥҵ㶫ԣͿתݹԼҵ꣬ææµµĿ
Ҷʱ
ʱԱĴȥˣûʵɻʣ»˹ܼҺݹŬά־ӪԸ赹æκûⷽ츳ֻ۰ͰͿš
ݹÿ춼Ҫڼҵÿҵһ˳ˡҪǼҵ״ˣʱϹȥȻ
诽㣬Ҫһ㡣Ҷϸĥһ£ܺ͸йϵ
ݹԹӣȴϬˣ˸ɵͬĻݹ⿴žǱȽ诸ࡢͬ顣ٵ诽һ̳ǵʱҶûΪԼ͵
ҪҰæ𣿡Ҷ߹ȥؿڡ
⻰˵;øˡôúҵݹģǸˣ곤æµҪʲô̯ࡣ
Լǵ곤Ҷûģ
ݹûĲԣ˿رʾãҺܿͲˡ㲻ǻҪϰҪ½ҾͺˣҶ˵ġ
ǰԺʱҲǾרѧͽΡԺô󣬸٣λֱֶַ̱࣬ȫԼġ˵ʵֻܸ꣬ڷϢء
ҶˣɽҪԺģ鲻Ӧý𣿡
ɽӣҶȢޡݹ͵ɽԼרоѧʣӰæ񡣡
Ȼݹûף³ҲһԸ⵱ŮӱСˣָܵϣͬҲûʵģֻ
Ѿ˦ӣΪεɽ˵һź¡ŮŶׯСĸѧϰҵӦԴԺڵĴСˡ
ɽǸӣûô໨ӣׯľŮ޸ɷҲܺùһ㣬Ӳ̫ûȤҲԺСٯٯǵ
˵ݹ̾ϢŮʵڲףбմ͵ţҲв˶ˣһŮӲΪɽ
ŮԵҪùһŬͿԵģֻѾ̶ˣϣʣµҲùɡ
ݹԼڰҶΪܶʵϵĵ곤ֻҶһˣҲ굱ȫĲҵԸึһЩ
ô㣬ŪҶѹܴ󡣸ϽʾͷٳһʷֺΪѣ΢õο
ݹ⵹ҲûоܾԼȥǰһЩкôģûҪô˱˴˼ꡣЦˣл֮˱
ҶԱ߿һȷʵûԼܰæĵطֻôһӸճС⣬Ϣϰˡ
߳ʱ򣬺óһɧҶŤͷȥһŮոս꣬Ҫڿλ
λʲôҶЩɻǼʱ֪֮٣ҪǼ˿̫࣬Ҳʤע
һɻĹ˿ͻ٣˶̧ͷһûŮʲôرģȥ֮ǰļλˡ
ҶûüǼλ˲ûѹĽ̸
ûϴɣǳԲԣ
ӦǣҲ񡣡
϶ǰɻҶʶϴȥ·ݣվԱ߰æöģ
СҲԷ𣿻ǹȵģ
˶һۣ˷ܡżϲͬһʳԷ˿˵һ־ϲ
ԭǵֲôҶʶ·˭עЩǵǱ˵ĳࡣ
Ҷĺ뿪ˣҲûȥλĸǡΧʳͣȻȻ֪λǴڵġ
ǰԤԼλԼʱֱӵִȫûеһӡºͿʼͣȲһƲˣԲ껹ܴ
ͨʳûʲôòϺȥŶӴһѲƷͨ˲һûбװµķգвƷÿִʮݣװˡ
ʮݵҲʱ½½ӵ¹֮һ֮ǰͨƷûޡ֮ҶͼˣͨƷƽ̨ȫûҪôࡣ
ڵﶨ̫ĻŶӴĿ˾Ҫϸõʱ䡣ƽ̨˶Ҳ࣬ǱߵͲͷɶٹѹȴܴڵĸҶúܻ㡣
ĿСԶȥ֮ǰǼλ˼ͷԷ۷׷ס
ǰ뿪һλλܸϾû취ȷĿ˻᲻ӵһԤԼ˵ûʳ뿪
ԤԼϵͳԶһλ˷Ϣ߶ԷпյĻǰò͡
вûԤԼϵĿŶӣǶ©ġΪûŶӵ£ԱŶӵĿ˽ȥһֱӵʹǲʳ
©ĳɹʷǳߣٶȿ죬ִ˵ϧһֻһ˽ȥһ˴һܽꡣҪڼпò͹ȥˣʣµ˻üȡ
ż©ǰ飬ǸʱλʮڻָոܹҶȻʳûôִˡǵͣƸĲֻ꣬⣬õһˣ׽в·ﶫóԡ
С㲻ֲ֪Ѿ˺üԤԼȫѰæһλԼ˰ԵƲˣҲûа취Ʋ˱ȥڴûϡ
㣬һˡƿϢҵţͺĿƵһ˫ƯˣֲֵطֹţǼʴŮ⸱˿ȥ
㣬ĿǰǼ˹ϵĵһӰн˸飬ǧŮˡ˶Լʮ⣬άԼġ߹ް©裬κοɰcutͱл
ԴʮΣΪά貢ǹ˾ΪҪģĸʵҲòſոСһ﴿Ǹƫãÿʱֺʷ
С㣬ѧʱھͺϲװľӣΪȽϡ
֮ɡ
𣿡Ŭ֣Ȼ缢ƿʵͳ
ǰѷǽȲƷһһųˣ԰ɡ
ȫϢƷԲ֣Ҳֻһˣҡ


51 
ʳǵס, Եóǽ֮ζܿɢ˳ȥȺζʹչˣһ֭, ͸Ƕ
㣡㣡
ʲô㰡
Զʳ
С쿪һ, зݰ
㣬ȴʾ¡
㣺ǶͶ̥ô죿
ȥŰɡذڰ֣ϵ
Цȥ, ˲仩ӿһȺ, ƽʱͳϵľԱеԱ, еǹԱ, ǵŶӳԱ廨š
˲˽㣬ֻΪĺһްôǺദһʱľԱȴͬ͸󿴱, ֪ʵûôദȻʹ
ͷǰһ㲻⣬ЦǺǵԱ, ֱӿȷˣС, 㲻, кóԵô͵͵һ˳ԣ
ԹϢҵŷҲ̫ˣֻ˵ȳζóٽ
Ϊ֤ԼûԶʳѴʳóһЩܿϢҵһ, ǽҲмѡ
СǸ, ûаƲ˶óڳҲ̫λʳ, ֻóѾ¶ķǽûȫóһ롣
һ͵ʹ΢һ
λʳĵԤԼ̫ˣò׸㵽ôЩܼһʧһ㡣ͷһҪȺԼȥԤԼԤԼ˲һѷǽߡ
ȻǽԵһؿζʳĴӵ£ζʱڸһЩûзƲ˺ͨƷĲ죬һʳҳǰǸҲмͬʱˡ
û˲˽²˲ٺóԵģȥʳҪһһԲ;ߡǵΪݿˣǻʱִ˼Сβ͡
ǸԵӣ֮ǰԶûżζȻ϶һȥò;ߵմһζһȦôٶҲ÷ˣϱƬһ𣬾Ͷ˽
Һεľ籾¼Ƶģռúܣÿ䱸ϢҲСȻô˼תת
ӴǸʲôλʳɣݶУһˡ
ﰵвã΢Ц԰˺öλôЩʳ
ŵ㣬̫࣬Щ
ݲΪҿ󲿷ֲƷֱİûҪǶ鷳
ΪͷҪ˽ʱһתˣֻ˵ǽûУֲҪȥ
Ҳû룬õ;߾͸ϽԡΰһݷǽҲ˼ȥֻһ˷Ǽݣÿ˾ͳڡ
µһڷǽʱͺˣôúȵĶóָȺڣˡ뵽˻״ǵѪ
УҸλ̹ϡôˣͷôûһURôûˣɽȥɽȳΪԱԶж١
˳ԷҲʶʱλȷʵܻȦȺϢͨȻҲ˵ͷʵǿţȥˣҲ൱һ˲Ըȥԡ
Ҳû취飬ȦڼմڲϢǺٷǱ߶ûǰϣǲһ֯һ㡣˵ʲôһ봫ǲŵģҪϣôôһûУ
һֱΪǸƭ˵ġСһҸûðݡⲻݴʣǶ״ʵ
СԱߵԱִݣһ£һƮˡ
ǸǸҲǹġСϽףȥˡ
˳ᣬӿٶȽʳСѾһ롣
ɶȺˣ
òϣһȺųԳŵĶδѵϹŰǰСʶǸ̵ôһ¡
һֱʱȥһĲŽ㼸ȲȺһﰵһسԶʳһҪ㵽ͷȥԡ
Ȼһͷ˻û˵ĵݡѾʹҡɳͷһ׼Ųѵļơ
ݣǱ߿쿪ˡˡ
ݰڰ֣ⳡϷžͳɣС˵˵Ʋ˵顣
ˣ֪һûôù
֮ǰͻȻ׷ʶˣԷбĴ㡣ڿ˶˽·һ츣˺ԼҲֲ١
֪ĵݣôأֻܲ鲻ԸذʣµƲ˷һȥ
ֲУֵĻһ϶óﻹһ޶ʳ飬ʱһ붼ȺһͷҲԤԼԣҪȶأ˭֪Ⱥùܲõλ
ò˵ݣһ䣬̹ţɳ
һϽչ㣬㻹ðɣ
ҲáལֻҪһ뵽һĲȣܡ
Ҳ֪ôˣѾܷˣһҪ;˽˵һûбķӣ
ûȻһֱӣУǵ
ݵĲӼᶨ˳Ҫŵ뷨Ϸݻɱ࣬ʱͿԸȥʳĵԱˡѣȵ
ڴ֮ǰú;˵һϵͳϵʱ;ҪϢӰˣ;۹󣬾˻ͦͬġ
æô꣬ҲǸúúһˡ˽ҲСˣÿϷҪҹƴܵˡ
ܸлԷĹģǶڡҲСˡʾŮʮһ֦ʮôͲСˣ
ðɣԱ˵ǲСˣʮʮۻǶ䡣
Ǽʱˣûôͻƣפշļͬչһ㡣ԭս̫пˣûʱûоûԴоЩʱֻоҵء
ȴҵƺֻзܷĿƼõƽϾսҪ˿ڡоǾͲôҪˣܶ˶ʮͻսòͻޡ
ȵսƽϢЩ֦ĩ»ȻǰоݻҪʹã൱ڴͷʼһʮȥ׷ִλĽȣҲᡣ
ΪһҵĴҵߣԼഺò⣬ϵͳഺפ㳤ʱ붼ʹӦˡ
õ˾˵ͬ󣬹ŶӾͿʼΪϢӰơǼͨ棬ͳʣһ㵭ߣȶһʱ䣬ųϢӰСϢѺͷ˿һܡ
ھ뵱̸ѾȥС꣬ЧȻѾСϢó϶׼ϢˡȻ¾磬˭֪ʹģϷݲ࣬Ϊ˻ǰѡ
˰ͨѶͷʵɱ֮ϢӰٵһȣ
ʣʲôʱɱǻһͦã
Եⲿӳʱ˵ǻøࡣ֪һϷ϶ܹȥ˵ˣӳЩ˶һˡ
ûҪ̫ˣѷУҺ˶೤ʱ䣬ӳҲһ¶ѣ𲻴󡣡
ϢӰӳǰ·ųϢһ£ȶʧر࣬ԼĻġ
һҲǣûٶȰ
ˣϢӰ֮ҪȥΣܲϵˡԤ룬Ҳ֪ǼôϵͨѶ㡣
ȫϢôǵΪȫϿзѾŪľʩϵͨѶǿŸʹãҲȫţȫϢҲкܶơ
˵ֻϵڲ硣ͬΪϵģȫϢ棬ҲͨȫϢͨѶһϵһϵǾͱˣĿǰڹٷС
ȥϵΣȷʵٺ͵ǰϵʵʱ磬һֱ粻Ҳпܡͷϵô࣬һҲȥҹȥˣ˫ôĿҲܸߣͲᱻʧ˿ϱˡ
㲢֪Լʵѧصԭλʱѡʱڵ㣬ֻܾ׼
û룬ͷ˵һӰʱƫԶϵӳˣӳйģֲôҶ񵽸⼸ϵϵͨѶʲôʱܿţʮˡ
˲Ѽһǻչסϵƽˣ־ס治ҲȫļϵҲȷʵפһЩ
ϧ߱ȽϿõʸ˲ࡣ󲿷־Σÿ꼸ϵŴһϵԴ¡
ܵӦһ⣬붼ǹȥλҪôʧݵرԼҪְ뷨صǲԵرϸţûӰ
˼û˼죬Ҳ͹Ҷϵ绰ȥˡ
˼죬Ϸɱ࣬Ȳػһ·˻ܣȥλʳܵꡣһ·϶û˿ϳ·ܺõסΣųƿһ˫־ϳԼżҷ۱Ͼһ
ΪԼòͶӦƸģҲûȳԤԼѡֱšԼܲᱻϳԤԼ߲ȫûҪ
˵طȿһȺŶӵȼ©ļһǰ˱нȥֱӴʳѪѹˡ
ԭֲ֮ǰλΪʲô
һֱ̣ǰȥҪסԱúʣǲ
ˣԱסе£ɨһ£ѣˣûԤԼ
Ŷӵ˱ΪԤԼģûŶֱӽšûԤԼе㲻ˣӡⷴӳҶûڵˣֻֻص˱ϳȥ
ŲܣزΧղԣ֪ڲŶӴ飬һǵ곤أġ
żӦƸαװر˿صɤһΧ˶ʱɴ۾ɵ໥ʹɫѯǲǳŮ
û˻ش𣬻˵ǺƢرʾ곤棬ȥˡ
ãҸһȥһߡ
ʧк󣬴ﱬһۡ
𣿡
Ҿǡ
ǰ쿴һţ˵òͣ˺ܶƷߣǸİɣ
϶ҸˢɱϢǸϷԶˣ
Զģֱȥҵ곤ˡ
᲻ûԤԼϣڵ곤ǱߴƣϾŮأӻеġ
ûҪŶӴˣô̫ˡ
Ҳǣģ
Ͳʶ곤ҿǼƺʶӦֱӹ˵ġ
ԲۣŮʶ곤Ǻˬ춼Ʋ˳ԣ
ˣ׷ŤͷŮʧķڴԷ͵곤һ֤ǵĲ²⡣ԵĻҲ͵곤̸һʶһ£Ϊѡ
ϧעǵȲˡҶŲȥӦˣŵİŮʵףҽ˵ǳ㣬˶ɵˡ
սĿ
Ҷ֮ǰմʱ䣬ѡǸλաʱûоΪȫʶĸҲûλС˵һæŴУҲûտˣûȤȥ˽⵱ǰλЩǡ
һŷ֣Լ֮ǰ׷ĳԭǵǰλģλĲ롣
С
ҵŸʮ꣬գɼǰλĻչǱҲͦߵġ


52 
Ҷܿع, ʶλǽӦҲUR֮һĥôڣǱçˡ
һھҶϤĸоҶôˣôûң
Ҷ
仰, ·诽Ǳ诽ҲǱԹ̫һֱƸԼ
ڵĽǶи, Ҷǲ̵ǸʾеæƸԱ顣
ߡǿǿԭ,̰, ϵͳ˵Ҫʲôȯ
Ҷͷ, ׼ó, Ȼ뵽ʲôӰԼʱϵͳֱÿسֶԷĿƣγҲԼţǲҲȻʡһȯ
Ȼ֪Ժɵ곤費ҪURڵĶ, ûġҶת˳鿨棬в鿴
Ȼſ, ǸǳġֱӹӶ, ʡһȯ
֪, Ըȯ϶ҲʡϣӺͷλURҲܺͳһԾ
Լĵ̶λʳˣܲỹϲɣ
ߣҴȥˡҶ˵
ɿһһû緹
Ҷ֮, ȵؿȥ
ʵͳԲԶûӰ, ִòΪÿֻ͵ķݶ, ֮ͻᱥûƷʳˡһ㣬ڶʮֲһֱϣѱʳȥ
˵Լû緹Ƿ޹أҶû뵽λ޵Ůǣ˽ԭǸԻ
С϶йͬ⡣
Ҷ͵ӰǱȥѧϰúӰԣȦ˭λáոտ˼ϣλȻǼʹϵĵһŮ񣬾պܶȦš
ոսǲǱ¶ˣҶųȥƷ뿪ģߵſͷ۽Ųһ١
Ҳ֪ʶ˸ˣ
¶ⲻ󣬵̳綼Ҫ·鷳ҳ˵ҲûʲôԼңҵ൱ӵǼ˹ƻûչִķۺڴսͷĺڷͬ٣·֮ǰԵ̵ӦûʲôӰ졣
Ȼ¶ˣȥһҷֵ԰ɡҶץסὨ
ոջ˼ô˵ҪȥͬǱߡŻԵԼô͵ˡ˯ͷ
Ȧô꣬ʲôûһɨͿҶʲôǵԼˣɴװʲôû֡
ʳԾͺʣµں
ӰӭһʵϰԼʦҪʼˡҶһĵͦãȥϰˡ
һߣʳĵ⣺԰ס𣿡
Ӱһ£ͷԡ
㲻԰סҲǺܶࡣʳûҾܹ򣬳һرǮס޵ĻҲһʼ2000ԢѣҲСǮ
ˣڿȥԶҺöҳ꣬롣
ȻԡӰֱӴȥ˳
·ϳ㻹Լʮֵز˼飺ûװǷ˿ûϳ
ǰҶȥʱֹΪ·ϻ·ã·˿ɧϾҶĵһ棬Ͱϵαװжˡ
Ҷõģ㲻뱻ϳĻλ̵Զߡ
诽ĵbuffˣǳܡҶʮڻϽϵͳõȨǰλķѣʣµһЩָɴཻ读һЩʵùܣbuffһ
ûʶֺڿƼǼλҲģȷĲᱩ¶֮˷ˡ
ҿԶԼŹ𣿡׷ʡ
Ӱ룬ίظbuffӦֻڵЧɡ
㣺ˡ
뿪ǰλ棬ûʶˡ
ǻҪòߣ
ӦǴһꡣ
̾ǻʮءʱǵñװţɶȫϢΪʲôܳ׸ȫϢԼһһŮԲᱩ¶
Ҫǣ֮û֪ǳ㣬ͿԻˡ
ֻڷ˿ǰżάְ©衣˽£ϲкܶ࣬еʱҲһ°ĸо
ΪⰮãŽս硣Ϊ̫ɹľ籾඼ģһֱʵ֤Լ½½ӵ͵Ľɫ
ɣһЩɫôҲģ崿Ů˵ݲˣκŮûϵȫϢҲøΣŮ͵ʵʵŮġ
̫ɶˡ
ֻǽʳ֮౧Թ䣬ûܽϵͳܸ˻Ǽʱûʲô񻰴˵ҲһֱϵͳɸߵĲȻò
ⷬæݹˣ˼Ƭ̣ҪŮĻҲǲԡ
һǣ
ǵĸ곤֮һӰܡ
ҶöԲ˼ôĹŸλÿҲݹⰲ˸곤Ρûʵô˵ź
ֵУԼҪȥѻ˳ȥλ˴ʮԶһֱûдԼǸӣҪ˵ûմҶ͵ſд֡
곤ǿ϶̹ɣȨ޹ܵ
ݹ̳ҩԱΡʱƣҩЧ˾ͻҪֻһĻǿ򣬼۸Ҳر󡣡
㾪ȲѣҩĿѧԭʲô
õݹɻѯʣѧʲô
ӰҲû㶮ħҩʲôѧԭⲻϵ𣿡
±ơ
ܺãǼʡŴȫͬλ棬һײ֪Ļ𻨡
ݹǹˣʮţ֮˵ʮ־ηӰħλ棬СܵĽ̵Уʵڵģݹ⻹ĵ
ֻг㣬һʧȥĻеǼˣû˵£ֻпѧƼԽԽԻ󣬲֪˵ʲô
ֵó㷹Բȥˣһ˾ȥҵ곤ģô⡣
һαҶľզˣǴ˰ɣǳˣ
һͨҶľˡ
Լִֻ˲ͬʱλ뷨Ĳ⣬̫鷳ˡʱͬΪִλ诽ˣдϷΪ֪
诵ǺܵӱϡŹֵһûʲô仯ҶΪĵһͣ߸ɴһĹȥʹñ⼸ûµļһͣʱˡ
诽˵Ȼ⣬ǲһ¡
ңʲô˼
ɵ곤һֿģʽǳʽǶҪ߽ʮˣʮҲûʲôϵ
Ҷʣϵͳ˵ʮڲýֻԼ׬
ġüûʶ𣿰Ϊ˸֣ˣϵͳùأֲǹϵ
ǳΪɵ곤ҲͲҪѻˡƽġҶѾ֤һ˵Ʒסϵͳɴ೭𰸣Ҷ˴ˣϵͳҶŵİףԺҪʱɹѹõġ
ڿҶýֵɣ˳ҲΪͼڻ
ҶȻв²Լǹϵ诽ô˵ʶ㷢ʲô
϶֤ˣȻֱô
ϵѣõһȤϢ诳գգۣͷ˵Ƚߵ⡣
Ӱˣʽʲô
ǰݵǰλһˣλԭסͿ꾭Ӫλ浱һС˵Ǵˡ
ʽַʽ
ҪôսһڵˣĳԱһճӵݣʵ֮ǰûӵġҪô̥Сңһֱ˳½ֲҵꡣ
ʲô𣿡Ҷ׷ʡ
սʱ̣ϾͿĨۼ뿪߼뿪Ϊǰλˣ޻ſԻ20ڻ֣ҲҪĸĻ֣ݵȲ۸񲻱ˡ
ԱڵĿģʽ׬ģҲȫѡȨͶ룬ͲõľͿɽˣǻͷҪһôǻ˼ҵѡȨĻݸǮ
Ѱæһˣѡ׹ݵ£ÿλ澻׬ĻֻֿڶࡣʤڰȫԽʡܶ鷳
buffҲܱ鷳buffˡҺǼ˴ͲһԸ뿪ˣôѡˡ
Ҫ˵̥֣ǲⲻλ˼ǾʹӤʼѧͷһԼûӴ磬ܳ׶Է뷨˵ٶҲԼ顣
Ҷ룺̥Ǹ뿪
ǰѡ̥ģһ㶼ǰȥ¸λ档
׬ǮЧʷǳͣī֪ʲôʱܹˣȻ죬ݹһٺһЦʾСģû͵
īںģǺ׬ǮЧʡһﲻ֪ʲôʱʼǮˣҶҲ˵
ζЦһ£෴׬ǮЧߵġ
̥᳹λ棬λϡ곤ԭλȡû޵ģ׬Ƕ٣־ڡԼˡǳݡ
ԼûоЩϡŹֵľӪģʽЩȫѵĽܡʱҲɧϵͳ˽˲٣ⷽĶ̰塣
Ҳʱ򣬽诲ŷԼˣ֪涨Ӧԭλġ
ĻֻҪԭλ澭Ӫһܴ꣬չҪȫ֣ڼٸλɡ
ԭλ治ҵĵڶλ棿ҶˣǵʱҲֻ׬ʮھûˡ
ѣǸʱ곤㣬ģֻǸæԱ
곤诣Ͳһˡʱҹ⿿ֳɣƶõչǷծļʮڻʣࡣ
ҶȻԭ¸λԭ磬ȰҰǷ룬ϵͳ
áīһˡ
ϵͳҪֹǲ֪뵽ʲôջû˵ˣ޶ëֲ
˵Ա֮ˣҶ诽ȥ˽Ϣң֮ǰĹϵô˵ġ
ҶԤУڻصԭλ֮ǰõɻˡ


53 
ڻشҶ֮ǰ, ֤һ£Ҽǵ˵ǹ¶ţ˭ģ
Ҷ֪ôͻȻ, ǰְ֣Ҳǹ¶ԺһԺǹ¶Ժ˽˰, ȥˣҽ˹¶ԺְǶʱ䣬ԺﺢӸɴ඼Ҷ, Ҳ, ʲô𣿡
ûֱӻش, Ǽ˵ҲµĲ, Ȼˡ
Ҷһ¡
ʱ佭诳ݼ֮⣬ڸһ£ǰҲɹƷƷбҶǵǷ֮ǰλѾ, ʣԸĻû㶨ʣһЩβ֡
Ҳ֪ǲܵԸ˵Ӱ죬֮ǰ˳˳Ϊһ谭ԭĳҶʱȻòٲɹƷ, Ҫµĺ֡
ԭ, һ˵, Ȼһ۵ġ˵˵ĶȥģôԸȴȥأƫƫôɣݣ˾Ҫķݡ
û취, ֻҽˡʶٶ, Ҳûʱҵʵ, ȥ鱨ӹ鱨˭Ҫ
ⶼǳˣ诺鱨ѣչ⡣ܿ죬͵õһҵϢΪͻϢҵļϣж϶ԷǷʺϽס
诰ϵҶ
Ҷģ
Ŷȣ83
ͣħۣ
ԭλ棺ǣ
䣺ҵͷԼѣóۣܻѿظ߷оӪսԵٷ
էһȷʵǸҶǸ֡ԭλͲϤ˲վ
ҶģдżľϲҶĻţ
ĵȻƶʶһ¶Ժġ
ҶѹסͷǲԾ𣺡ţ
ż򵥽һҶĵҶǹ¶Ժϵõѣϧ켲ǰͲˡ
ʱҶղμ߿֪ǲΪѧϰķѵľ̫࣬ûһڣûٹ˾ûˡҶ˺ܾãһһ궼جج˺ְܶեʣʱԼ
ɵ곤ΪʲôңҶеѹ诽㲻˵ȥĻԹߣԼعʱ𣿡
ԴҲ㹻Ļ߲С
ҶȷʵΪɵ곤ֲ
˶ͽһһٸչֵģҶıȽȴĿǰڴǮĽ׶Ρصʱڵĵߣֻܺݻ
Ҷ¸ԭλ治׬Ǯǲǻ֪Ϣûȥꣿ
ǣĶҲʺλۣͷ֮Ʒɡɵ곤Լʲô
ҶĵҶź֪ʶһ£Ժﲡŵĺӣ˵곤ɣǰְʲôͷ
̵⼸ϣڷҶĺһλҶҶ֮Ҿеɺϣȥһܵλ˽ƣҲ鲻ľϣֻ֪Ҳǹ¶
Խ诺ɴ辶ǵҶչ¶Ϊ鱨ӰæѼûĵ곤Ѳ֪һѳ
һɺϣܲỹɺ˰ɣλûôģURе곤ʸҲݹԸһҳ
Ҷһһȥȷ϶ˡֻЩûʲô飬ͨĹ¶ԺͬѣҶСʱеƧġ
ԺЩΪĺӲֹЩҶʧ˵ЩǲûԵ
诶Դ˱ʾΣҪﵽSSRܱƸ󶨳Ϊ곤Ǵ󲿷ֻƽӹͨSSRǹ¶ԺܳѾܲˡ
˶٣ֲ䣺˵곤˵Աһ˵򹤡Ա̫̫ˣռϣҪйϵܺõģҾȥ˲һ顣
ˣʣµ˸ҹϵһ㡣Ҷҡͷ
ôȥʵͽܶԷ£ǻŻȥͶ̥ˣҶ˵ࡣԺְλϵͳڲԱûЩΪԱӦҲͶ̥ġ
԰ְɣ˵
˵ְȥ֮¶ԺҽӹܣҲˣҶһҲпԺһϵͳġ
诺Ҷ뵽һȥˡ
ҶΪȻصͷʣµ˿ģȻ֪ôģʱǳ϶бֶΡͳϵ϶ܺãֻ޶ۣҪȻͳôôҡ
Ĳ˵ҶԺְ̡ʱкСһǶһְģ˺ü꣬˽
ΪС΢Ա֢ԺչһЩʱĴһô˽ֻԸƧҪԺػǻҲȬ
ֻԱ֢κ֮Ȼ˹ƧӣֻһС齻áֱҶȥ㹤͸̾˴򽻵ӲëŤ˹ͷٻع¶ԺҲԸЩСˡ
诺ܺҶԺôԺﺢӽģӴĵ곤ûӵӿؿƵȨޣҲܸ˷롣
ӰԼûҶǰġ۵˾ʾְʵвͨġӰURԼɹSSRҶԺవʾURĺְʣµץϹˡ
ȨԶԶǣӦýӽϵͳˡѵ곤ˣлΪ׼ϵͳͳ״һʼܣ˵ǰҲˣҶһ
ϵͳԽԽס
ôȥԼҪҥòˡϵͳûסһġǡҶ㣬Ҫ˵˵
ҶգգۣһĨȻϵͳƳˡȻˣǾͱŹҶͽ请ɿ콻һ񣬿ʼץϵͳʡ
Ҫǽûڵ곤бѯҶԺϢԺȷʵѾϵͳˡԵĻ˭뵱ϵͳأɵ곤ȷʵɣ幦е㵥һˣϵͳ
ϵͳһͷ󣬸оԼβ˵ɻ϶ᱻŹȷʵװɵԺҶԺ꣬Ǽһ֪ʲôɴֱ˵˵ˣҲԼ
֮ǰϵͳԼ֪ԣɢˡ
Ҷûԥ͵ͷҵԺְ֣һְְ֡˵ɢĻپҪҪгŵˡ
ֻҶĺڵļԱܲԼԶʳɣгΪϵͳİ취ȻҪһ
ϵͳջİΣ곤ܽϵͳ
ˣҶźط뷨ȻܽҲûҪ˵ˣֲʶԺҶ֪ԺǱ߾ʲôҶ˵һ£Ҷĵġ
ϵͳּۻ֮󣬳ɹõ˸֪Ҷĵɣϵͳ²Ų鲻Ըصࡣ
Ҷʱϵͳ֮һȨ޻Ҵءϵͳ˵ܲˣտʼϵͳֻʮȻԼ˼Ӧ곤ˣ͸Ū˼ϵͳ곤齻ǣշֺ졣
ҶЦˣôúʹƵģһѹեһ
ȴץסص㣬Ͼ֪ڲϢҶһЩʮԪԶӦ𣿡
ԪԣҶŤͷ˵ʱϵϵЩ𣿡
诵ͷռϢһʮԣӦû
˵˵ˣϵͳҲûһ룬ɴϣԣһһӦġҶʱܵʱϵ֮ǰ˵ΪСԱ֢Ÿƫ㣬ʵǵġɶռһɣʣ¾ųΪֻʱϵ츳
ԼҶʱҶ͸ָֿһ츳ѵѧ̳һϲϤöԷ̳Լ²
ҶûҲˡֱӾѹϵͳæһǰ׼ŰԼõ̶Ū졣
ҶˣԭҺ̨ôӲְ϶Ҳ㲻ٺôȻŲôľ诽ҵˡ
ߡô󷽷Ǯ󷽷ţɴû˭
ɹ˵Ľ诣ǲǸҪ㾫ʧѣ
˵ΪԵɣҲᱻϵͳϵõĻԵ˸лҶϾ˼ҲԴͷڸлϵͳ˰ɣϵͳıˣ߹ƽף̸
ȻƽײӰթһʣȥĥһô޶ë
ҶɻҲòˣʣһ⣺ΪʲôңҰְֵµĶϵͳ֮һ𣿡
ҵȻǣϵģôʱϵϵͳҶеɵģֲҶʱġ
Ҷ޹ΪɶҰְֵû˵𣿡
ϵͳһһְ֣оԺǻزԼаְֵˣϾ֡Ҷʱְ֣͸ԼͬˣǸ۸ģҶʱǼһֺܻ̣Ѹ㡣
Ҷʱֵϵͳ֪ʲôȥˣһʱûˣǶȼȥ˰ɡϵͳľ˵ʱϵĶɻҽ͵
ϵͳҪ͵Ҳܼ򵥣Լµ곤Ϳԡͷĵ곤ˣԼһᡣûе곤Ļϵͳûˣ൱ԼǮȼ١
ǲͬϵͳнȼ٣һһߴԼ곤顣ôǮˣӰȼٵ飬ϾʱʱҪӸʲôġ
Ҷͽ࣬ϵͳô곤ûһһпûɧһ¡˵ɧſԶͷУǮúúӦԣϾ
֪Ҷô鷳ͲӶˣۡ
Ҷ¸λҪȥˣˡʱ⣬ɲܣԼҶʱȥ
֪ԼҪȫϢҶӣʾͳȥϢˡҲϵͳûߣͺͽֹ
Ҹоʵвصġա
ȷʵȴԺǱԡ诵ͷ͡
ϵͳȻףҲгԵĿռ䡣
Ҵͻƿˣͷ˵˵ȡ
ϵͳ˵ʲô
Ҷ΢ЦͷʵڸҲûʲôϵ
ϵͳ
һϵͳɣøɻзֳãΪǷչˡѭѭգΪϵͳΪʲôչأ
ϵͳ
ϵͳ
ϵͳˣ԰Ϊʲôأλ淨û˵һϵͳô㣬Ҳԡ
ûϵͳȨޣûŪϵͳֵô곤õ곤䵱ʵϵġϵͳ
ⲻʹһˣϵͳá
ҶҲⷽĹǣ˼һ߼ǲһġ
ϵͳ൱ڹ˾ľӪģʽһϵͳչɷݺʹȨӶ˶ϵͳΪֹСְԱϵͳСܰæµĻ൱ھܡ
ϵͳʵϲûֱӳԱĹɹߵķʽ׬ȡ۵ġϵͳȫԼƿ׬ǮȻûֹӶ˰æӦ곤ǵѯ
򵥵˵ϵͳǮͼͷҪӱ˹⵱ͷ̫СֵȥĻǾͶǮ߶ͼˣһ˵ͷһ˵ˣֹ
ϵͳеҲĲԾǲ뵱ϵͳĻҲ㲻ϵͳֵµӹɣ
ҶΪ⣺ҿûϵʱһϵģӦÿ˵Ұ̸ϵͳ诽ôģҵеüĿ
ֵ¸ӻĶˣȻȷʵȥǲϵͳܺҶʱһǡ
һϵͳ㱨ҲֻýӴˡϵͳôӹҪӹɾӴܶˡ
һΪ徲ϵͳӼ㡣ô⼸㣬һϵϵͳ
ǣΪ֮ǰǵ飬Ѿɸӹˣ㲻øɻֻù˾ˡڵĶϵͳҪɻҪˡ
ϵͳȰ˵ûȥ˼ˣҶĽ读໻˸Ϊεϵޡ
졣
¸пСɳٶȿԵģô춼һ޶ϵͳëˣǳ˵ʲôͷȻµĶ
ӰܵĿ죬֧ʹŹţ곤곤µԱӦƸˡ


54 
ʱصʮǰ
ǼкܶϡŹֵ, ĴԼصˡòο࣬ƿܣȻ, ȴǼвɻȱս
ÿһжһ˾λȻ, һϵǿˡһļ˾ǼսѾˣܵǿȺҪԲô, ˾ΪһĴڡ
ʵûʲôõ, ˼˾Եõķ, ˾ҪȥһЩССĹٷ¶֮, ʣµʱǮˡ
һˡ
һǿ߲һ˾֮λǷҪȥҪۣ忪ȻͻǸĿǰ˿һ, з˿֧֣ʵֲ;ý˳ǶԷʤˡ
ʱ˼˾֮λ, ҪôάԼǮ˵Ƿ, ϵͳšԼϵͳȷʵҪܶһʱ, ɵȳΪɵ곤ЩͶǸ¶ˡ
ôõ飡ǻԥʲô
˼ҹ룬ҹΡȵ񣬼˾Ļ黹Ҫٿ, Ҳûȵλ곤, ʮż
ʱ, 򵥻ϷԼѾܾûˣʵسȥ͸͸˽һ硣߳ԼȫϢСѣ·ǵĽ̸˽⵽¡
һиλʳĵͻȻ𱬣ʳȷʵʮζ˻ζ
ڶǼʴŮϢӰȦбѾλʳ꣬ƳΪ˷ֵ곤֮һ
ڶϢһʵ˵ǳΪԱ˿·˶ףٺóֲ򲻵Ϊ˳ԺóԵȥԱ̫ܡͬʱСϢƳ͵곤ʶԴڸȦȥֵ곤ˡ
곤Ļ˿Ǿͺܽˡ˵ȥƸߣԼԵʳŮ񿪵ĵģʱоرء
ɿѰ񣬶ѯɵۡ
λʳ꣬ôҲܺλʳϵͳ޹ذɣˣֻԼ̫լϢϵͳ˵˵곤ҹİϾӵġ
ˣЩҪҪǳѾӦƸɹˣԺһǱϵͳҹˣüӿٶȣ˭֪λжԤԱһ˺ܶࡢ곤Ҫôˣȥ˲ʹô
ȫϢд͹ܣȥ˼ӡ뵽Լĺֵ𣬾Ѻֵһȥ
ϵͳҵ죬ͺԼΨһĺ˵£˵ҪԼԺãҲҪ취ϡû뵽ʾԼͬϵͳţԥҪҪӦ
⻹ԥʲôϽӦ
Ȱ˵£ԤۡͷͬǼս뿪޹ʧٿ϶ᱻٷ׷Ѱң鷳Ҫȫ׼
ǼʱĴΧսѾˣ߾ȴСɧҡսӾУҵģûб⿿ԼƴٽΣ˵á
ûмôǲÿǰԼھеľӪȥҪ뿪Ļףûôǣҡñ߾ɧѾӽβҪ˶þͻ᳹ƽԺֻҲûʲôսˡ
ϵͳԼǹ׼ʱҹģ粻ս¼ĵڡ뷨ݣҪôȴᱩ¶ϵͳİæ
ҹʱϢսȴɶ٣ʱ䶼æͷת򣬼û
ɡе㾪ȣҸء
ûպѣһ죬λ̳ˣǸϽȥӦƸ
ԸȣԷסˣ𼱣׼һȥ
׼ʲô
ָָԼҵװܱϳ
ͷٵķ˿ɲȦ٣ǴԼƴģעĿͷ׼ݵģܱ¶λ̵ĹϵøԷ鷳
һҲǣ㣬ҵһ
Ƭ̺ͷβͻ˸ƵġӵıװԶǣȫϢϵȨҲ࣬Ϣܣܱ֡ͷĺѹϵҲͲˡ
ֻҪͷݵûκɵ㣬Ͳȥǰ飬ȻҲֲͷλ̵ĽӴһ㣬ϵͳһܹ
˽λ̣һس飬ڻǶоˣ˵˵Ϣңȥе곤ǹ
Ҷͽ诸ϵʱλԱѾˡ֮ǰΪԹϾ˹ûɢأ۸ٸԻطֵ꣬š
˫˼򵥵ҽܣͼ곤æкҶڣ˵ˣλżһ䣬Ҷܿ˽⵽
ʡȯġԾԱҶǳ⣺ԵȣӶܿˡ
ҶϵͳвѸٸ㶨˹ӶȻ̧ͷһطǸжαװͦ˧ٽ͵ݹ⣬һ۾ѸŲƬ̲סٿһۡ
տʼҶûж룬˽ΪǼûŵŮЩ棬ǵ诽ֱۣ˸ζҶ붮ˡ
죡һɣ
Ҷ˲˷ˣ⻹ݳֵĵһ鰸ǰҲ֪ôģǸԵ壬˵Լһˣ˶ǵ
ԣҪеһѵ
Ҷ뵽ȻסȲ˵Էǲһ飬ǣҲǵ˼ݹ㲻һ⡣ɲҲͣ˵ĸ˼Լ
Ҷ֪һǷףֻ֪Ա诽ƽ֤ģɿˡȻˣҲùڵģÿ˶ԼԵ֣ſˡ
ԱӶ̸ΰ֮ɢˡ
ҪȥϢϢ߻йظȨǵϢʾԼѾҵ¼ˣ˳ݰϡ
ˣ
ǻ˽۹ĻҪôķԸ̨ϾĿǰһо˿Ǽ˾Ȼͨ˾βá
ڷ·ˣֵе㲻ϲµģǸӡһ߾ңһ־÷ûǷ˾λ˵ҪͲҪ˾ʲôܶĴײ
ûչǵСŤȺֵֿ֮Լ罻ý巢Ϣ
˾ȫǼʻô֪ȵģ˺ܳʹһ㡹ʡ֮ǰ˵ҪǷǳϾǸǣΪǾͿ϶˲ϲ˭òǵķ˿ʵᡣ
֪˾ȥλ̣Ⱥ˲ˬˡ
㲻ҵ˾һ뵱ء¼ʲôǿλʳ꣬ŮȥְĵطССƼ˾ǿ
˵⿿֣ںѺȵӪʳһⶼǺڰ֮Ǽϲλʳꡣ
𿴷ȲǸεǣôʮ˾ˣеġϢ֮󶼺ܲϷԱͺúϷȥʲô˾˳㷢һ¶ǰ˾ĽҲȥʳӦƸŶϧ˼Ҳա
ڱаǳŷһȥʳǸˣ⣬ֻǷѻǱڡϾʵǳͨҲ޴ڸС
ҶϵϢζԹϣϰмܶˡţõʺ߽ߣСһϢ
ƽʱݹһԡ
ҶСʳŪôͻȻ˵
ⲻǿ㵣𣿡Цǰ͸һ£Ҿ춨Եǲ֡
˶ͬһλģ⻹ͨλԵȷʵˡ
Ҷ˿ʲôϢһҰɡ
룺ûˣھ͵ȫĲ׽ѧƵ겢ϴǾͿ뿪ˡ
ǺáҶʼڴعԭλ
л˵
һ£⣩
һҿ鿨ħҩ9³ģⱾ꣬ģʽħҩ˸ⷽʽ
İ
λħҩϵͳ֮ҶĻʽ֮á
ڽħҩħҩħҩڹŴȨȦɷħҩ
Ҷάƽܾˣ𡣡
¸¸£


55 
ʮº, Ҷѡ뵱ǰλ棬Ϊһɵ곤
ȻصȴλǰĻֽ㣬ʮµʱ, ѾҽȫƷĿǰ˾Ƿծ35ڡ
֮˾35, Ϊ󲿷ֶ25ƷѺ10ѵȱڡҶҪ֧ѣӦֻǷ25Ӱ˼ȥҵ诽ֽ10ǰѪ, Ƿծ45
λľӪ, ֻ˼ǧĽˡⲿǮΪ˿׼, ò, ǿ°
˵ʽ˶Ķһλֻͬʱһʽ곤ĽܡѾͲòֿˡ
ʵǻѡȻԭλ濪ꡣҶѣԭλûл׬ȡޣ֮ǰԭλ濪, ǿճ֮ǰģʽȥ˵ǰĵЪҵ¿ˡ
Ǹע⣬ҶѾĥܾˡԴǼλǸʳ, ʱҪԼ뿪, ǿԽſͺ, ܷ׬֣ҲǼ˶Լʳ
Ҷ˼ǣȻһλֻȥһˣǾԼ, ˭˭׬Ƿծֱӽһ, Ƕһʱ, ڲ
ɵ곤ӵѡλȨֻҪǰãͿ޷νӡѵװ޶һģʳͲᷢ⡣
īҲṩŴλǸǾͿҵҩŵ꣬ǵĵ겻У׬̫˵ʱ򻹲һ£֪ͬλʱΣǸ֮󣬿϶ܶŮĲѣء
ˣ
һ¾һ۽İš
ӰīˬģΪûоߣλλһ
ʣµĹŴǼʣŶӣ˼Ƭ̱ʾȥóģʽֱ꣬ӿʼͳɡ
ģʽһǲ޵̥ԭλһ¡ڼ鿴ûҪץԭλ治ţԭλֻѶȵһЩŴԸܵͦõġ
ݹͬǾԸȥɣʮٻ
̥͵ǰλ󶨺ദ˸飬ҲѼʱ롣ݹԼȥĻܻѡһʱ䣬ٷĸ˫Ȼ˵ܸܵɴԭλ޵ˣż뿪صȴռۡ
ɵ곤ԹԼĵȴռ䣬൱Լ򣬿Ϣ׶εĵ곤͡
诺ǵĲᣬûҪھӪλҲԻͨѶʽܶ࣬ȫϢͶӰֽӦоУֿҲûʲô˵ġ
ԷĴ󵨵طֿɣǳˣôġԸܵȻʮˣǹŴλģѾԳˣԹ˵ͬڴˡ
ݹЩ˼ظɿһϰˣܵ⣬ǲ̫ġ
Ȼ緽ʽȻҲôżˡݹһۣʾԼҲ׼ֱȥλ档
ͷֵܣĻҺûɫҲȥˣһһ𳤴ĸоȻλ棬Ȼ÷
𣺲Ǻ㵱
ߣôǫΨһŮͬ£òţҲҪչˡ
ҵǾóȥǼáҶǵѣǣ̫ˣҪλʳļŵ㲻ڵĻ˿϶µġ
¶˵ְȥϵˣ˿ҲһˡȥأҲֻôһûʲôҷۣ뿪ˣȥøͷ棬ôûʡ
㱻˵ˣǺðɣȻ㶼ô˵ˣҾΪѴӦ
һѳеźФŮͺܾˣǼʵĻ͵һֱά֮ǰ裬ϾǸżˡ
Ҷ޷⣺СʲôõģСдˬ
СҪѧҪšҶ㲻ѧѧȤҲߣǮеĳ˲顣
˵еһα˵ŶСôĿǽĺõܵܣýһ
˵֣ҪϷСܵܡҶŵദһ꣬Ȼϰֵ߲Ϸǿµ
Һ诽㲻ôɡ
΢΢üɲǲôֻ곤ϰѹƢѡʵĳЩͳ㻹ͦģҲѹƽʱͳǱãǵǸŵ
кܶ಻һģʵһŮġ
ˡʱ֣Ҷ˳ɧţ»û̸أСǱҪô𣿡
Ǽʵһ꣬һֱżѧϰụ֮̂⣬߰ŵĶҲʼѧϰˣصѧϰҽ
ҶԼæŶмܣû̫˵ŮһǸľӣְÿСʱͺܸˡ
˵ȥ붼ѾˣʣһͻС衣ͽ诶ͬһִλ棬ֻһ˻ȥꡣ
Ҷ˼ֽ׶βʺϵĵ곤ԵԱԼá
ԱԵ10%ķֺ죬ҶԭλûлޣŮֻõ10%18ʱ϶Ҳܹһʾ˵Ŀˡܻһڵ诽ء
ǵģڰ˽ƷʱҲûӴ衣Ƿͬ35ڣҶԭԼæģСԴǾܾˣǰְֵǮҲԸһϵͳүү˵ˣԺҲǮʱԼǮ
Ҷɴ÷ֺ컹ͻ˼ƣֻҶ˵ֺǱģˡ÷ֺ컹ȷʵǴԼ˻ûðְ֣ȻӦ
ʵʻҶǮǮ˵һպġҵ
18꣬ȥɣͷ⵹ǲľϵͳӦҲ޳ɰɣ
ҶЦЦôôҲðСꡣûǻѧУȥѧϵͳ˵Դ18϶߿ˡȥϴѧȥӪֱȥǿԵġ
ѧ̵ܽģϵͳҲ̡ܽɵ곤ϵͳܲҪԼǮԺϳɶӦѧϰϡǻʦһһѧ϶ȥѧѧϰá
18֮ǰҪѧҪҶŮһ¼ѧĶˣѧǷӰ첻ǸĹȣûô룬Լ˼
ڿ12˰ɣֱȥϳиϽСѧҲûôϡеǡ
Ҷ˵Сѧ֪ʶ򵥣͸ϵͳѧˡ
һҶҲǰò֪ˣϵͳԴ˲ٴɫСӿˡÿżѧϰҲͰ죬ʣ°ڷ￴飬ǳȥСꡣ
ҶһֱΪ󲿷ʱ棬ܿҲһЩȤĹ顣ǣǿαڿʦϵͳ󡣲֪ϵͳûиСҩĶѾѧСѧαʱԽѧˡ
ϵͳŵæݺѧ㶨Ҷλԭλ棬ֱӴ͵뿪ʮϵͳѾαʮ罻ʶ˼ӦƸĳȽԶغдƴڼһλ飬˸Ůǰȥˡ
ҶüһҲųȥ࣬Ѿȥʮˣ˸ʮŮ
һʮ꣬Һֻ֤ϵġϡȻˡ
һж׼˾С请ô10ڣھҪ10ʲô
軻ѪģѧҲġǵûǿĶѪѧУͲ¿ˡ
У԰Ů̫У԰ˣҶ᲻ԼұŮǿѪԾȣԷԴ򲻹۸˵˸УҲ¡
ʵǿ˶˵ˡǿʼһСѡʲôѪ󣬺ݹֹǡ
ѡĸҪԼ
ʮС𣬴ҿ裬еѡݹ˵öԣѪѡ˼Լϲġ
Ҷ裺Ҫ𣿡
赱˵ͷʾ诰̺һ
Ҷˣְֲ𣿡
ְѽԼĵѡѧϰ󣬿϶ҪѡŮӵġ
軹ѡ˺ͽһѪΪ塣ҵںѪĹ̳⣬ûżɢ죬ѺȷûȥԼѡõλ档
һߵģǰҶ˵һ£Ѫں϶룬ѪҪ죬ʱԽ˵϶ԽߡںˣҲϵ츳Թעһⷽ档
ܺãŮԼżѧϰֶ֮һϸѹĵ㣬Ů츳ͬȻ޷ҵģҶҲֻԼˡ
ȫ£Ṳ̊ǰҶԭλĵ·һλص磬ŵȻ֮ǰǸⷿ
ϵͳȡҶһСֻʽ𣬽˰ҶĿǰҪĶһһһ߳ѧⷿӻʱмУѧ󲻵ãз
ϵͳģûҶҪѣһжҶŮڷתһȦ˶ǳ⡣
ֻһÿȴСڲտҲͣסź׷λڶ㣬ǵ¥¥㲻߲ʣҲûи¥ڵɹ⡣
¥һе⣬ⶰӶûУһС¥С¶̨¶̨һⷿһϲˣ˵ɻҶȻڴӦ
λҶ㿪ܴĵ̣׼㿪һЩֵꡣͷܵĴ˾֮أСҲһңõĻ˳׷ӵ⡣
ΪٻʱţҶż׬֡ǰλ龫ǣҪܻôֵĵͣǾʡĵĵꡣ
ɵ곤ûСͲظƣҶʲôʲôѡ˻˼ûԭ򣬾Ƿ㡣
˼֮ûʲôѶȣҲ٣ﶥѡ񣬻˼˶Źǵȵȣʳһˡ
Ҷͷʦû٣ԱǶúܡ껹Ҫʦ̫鷳ˣһѲҲл˵Ĺ
˼ðһʦƵϣ˻е󣬲Ҫĸ˶ʤΡɵ곤ûвɹ壬ʳĵƷ鷳ģ뻨ۺϳɵĻ͵óȥɹ
ֵһǣɵû˱ʹϵͳƷƣʳġû˲ɹ壬ֻϳɣ̫ˡ
˼˺񲻶ࡣҶû赱СӣҪȥӪɴھͿʼѬգǾʱɴŮһۡ
ʮĺӱȴΪҪصͷǰȥҲǵԣߵ
Ƕ鷳˵ˣֱڵԲ𣿻˼ˮˮģҲըô
ѶȽͣ꿪ַ㣬˿˲ʳҶѡŵʱͲԷǵùʳӦÿԱ֤һʡ
û˲ɹ95ֶʳĹӦҶҲšǰǼʿĥôζĻ˼䷽ǵεġʳƷʲûϵζ׾ͳɣҵĻ˼ȫóԵģ
һʱ䣬Ҷʹȥµװ޺Ϳҵˡпѧм죬ȿѧҶ͵תְȫְְ֣ᾡ֡
СеҲҪУҶȥѧգָʳȣһЩʳƷȥͬѧ֡Ҫÿѧĩȥ桢ڶС֤ΪͬѧĽ̡
ȱʧͯǻҪȫϡ
֮ǰڱλ棬ҶҲЩλĺСʱĸʲôģģҲѧڿִλ棬ǹ¶ֻܸܶݱ˵ԼĲ²ҲʲôǼʹŴá
ûԹ⻹ûҶǵԼСʱ԰ְĻ룬ԺְҲΨһİְ֣ܶطûƾڵ˻ᰴջְˡ
Ҷ̵شΧȹȥϰ決ˡ
Сβͣڴظ˹ȥְ֣ҿ԰æ𣿡
ȻһɣСҶȻͬ⡣
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