±رС˵ַwww.27txt.La
ÿ£ϲȥ

ôȫ
ߣΟhϺ
飺
һϦС˵˴ʧٴʦϽӹһɽ˲нڻҶʦ㡣
ԭ飬ʦܽ飬ʦ߻ħʦܱƭƭġ֮˵ˡ
棺⡭ʦźҪ군ˡ
һȺݰͰ͡츳ѻ˲еʦǣ棺ʲôɴʲôһǲǣӴ֣ƽƽǸ
Ȼоʳģһζɲʱ
ԣɢȴһȦΣſ޲ϾĳƷ鵤ڹס
棺
˵ʦܣ
ʦаֲٵ׼һҶʱ
Ҷ֬䣬硣ףһ⣬ű˫Ķ齣ԡ
ȱ齣ʦã
һֱ군ķɣ
ôرģ
Сһ鵤鱦ѳɽü˵ܲţֻ˶ѡ
ʳˡȴһ·˥ܵŮ
̫졢˷ٽʦ֣裬òԶȥѹƿֲΪ
һڱܿ׽٣ϻɣ׼ʦǶˣϲԼͷ
ʦܿԪӤ츳ʦپԲһ׸Ů޼ҵʦܳϾһ̣Ĳʦ񽣷ķ
Ǹ䡢ɭĶʦãŷڷͷ̫ʦϣ촽ǵĹл
ʦһ֮ǻǿܡʦ֡ʦ˭
裺
οĿȫϯ⿵⿻򡷡⿻ѧȡ
ݱǩ洩ˬ 
ؼ֣ǣ棬詧ǣԤġΪСʦˡ
һ仰飺ҾȻճһѽ
⣺Ŭ


1 Ҳշ
䣬ۡ
ͼǰһĨɫ۽ǣЩɾζ
ʦãʦɽѰʦһӦ˾ҽˡ
󣬷·մӸɽҹȡµȪˮˬȴ̹ǡ
Ŭ̧ͷ
ϡУֻƮƮĿüī𣬱һѾ޽ɫ̧ǽڷ֡
ָ޳
棬϶һ
̲סȥǲôԵ߹档
һ£һöɫķСӡ
Ƿӡʦպá
סҹܽʦǣ
棺
ʲôС
ڷɻϣ̵ر128컷ȫ5궨Ρ
ǰʮĳԱҹŬõǵҲ˸Ƕһ棬һꡣ
ʲô˹̣ܽ

˧糤ø
Ҫ㣬ʦáʦмǣϸĶ
滹˵ȴԼֻ⸺ſīӣƮȻȥ
͵ڴϾѡ
ԭΡ
ɿָһڴϣ͸о쳣
ͷȥֻŸɫķСӡһģһ
°
οСӡ׭С֡塣
ֻͦ졭
ǸƼС˵˰¹⡷壿
ŮͬͬգȴŮڻұ顣

Ժԭؼ̸֣æתͷߡ
Ȼһš
ԭѾյˡ
ǰɣ
С˵¹ŮʦŮȴʦʧ˲
ԼһŮɣ
æš
ֻһвߡ͸ֽī
мΣصʦʱʱѡһ롣
ʦǰ𣬽겻𵤣ֽ޷
ʦרħΣһ߻ħȫʧ
ʦ׸ϳ̼ҡ
ʦܽĲ
ʦ

С˵ʦܺ飬ʦ߻ħʦܱƭƭģʦܽĳȾѪ˸ʬʦþϻ׽ߣ
棺ٽJPG.
ѽ
ڴȽŷ飬ŰԭżҪ
´
ûʲô¶ʦһٷܽġ
ȥʮûС
ԺҲûУ
żۺãյԭĽӴߵ˷ſڡ
žš
һͷǹһ
ֻҪҵʵĸ֣˸˾ְʦܹˣꡣ
ˡ
Ӵʦ֣ˣ
ȥ֡
˻Ҫ󷨿Ρ
߳һͼԺһ󼦷ɹ۵ӷɿתһشǰʧ
תֻۣʣһٵꡣ
ʦĲӲ¡
ԭŮı飬˶ԷһӱķţͻΪ
Ȼеڶֻ㣬ʦǶ磬ǿ̱䵭õʱܶڷ뷢йʱá
ʦãŹ棬ڣҪ˳λ档Ϊɽʱ֮λֻܽλڶݴƽҹϵѣ껹ദ˴Ϊɽһı״
˧ʦֵţдί
ֹǹϵѣ
ӣΨһµȥ
ǰһѻľ٣ȻǸħ߻ħеʦˡ
һۣͰ̾
ٱ米񼸷֣һ˫ۼ󣬸ԵС
ӶݳʲôˡԷܲħ
ΰ˶˵Էµһ¡
ùʳ𣿡
½һ֪롣
ʦ뿪գʦһֱŲϵƽʱܣǾķ
Ƚӹܷλã϶ʹ죬Ҫ˷йˡ
û꣬һ·¡΢졣
½һȻ̧ͷĺЦں˫鶯˿ûƽյɭ䡣
ҡùٹȵˡ
ףȥоɽ伢ĵҩȴ½һ۾Žס
ʦ㣬ٿΣȱϯܷտʦ֣罫һȸ飬޷ٹȣõס
½һ۸˵ھͺڡ
Ӧðʦãʦ£
ɻδ䣬浹һ
ʲô˵˭飿
½һ۵յ¶ͷʦ⼸ձŲ֪ǰʦؾеԼƾ𵤣˭;˸ճɽ𵤾ѺۣѪԣѡ
滹ΪֻҪۿ죬С˵ھ׷
ߵøһ
ʦǰ𣬽겻𵤡Ϊߺ۷壬ԵΪ֮ˣЭʦÿ
һ
½һɫѿҡҡͷֻԴǵõ𵤵ҩ޸𵤵ģмУʮʯ󡣡
ϣֻаǧʯ
ǰʱһƬڡ
ţû¡
ûʲôʦһٷܽġ
򶨡
ֻ취סʦ֮˳λ֧ħʦܣʶʿ
ʦܡ
ʱÿҼҶ۹⣬ؿ꣬һҲûˡ
½һ۱Ŀס
Ͽʦ˵ģҪż

ѧЩʦգҲˡ

ú½һ۲κؼԦȥѲ÷ˡ
濴ҵͷȥӰڷЩģֱһ֧˳򣬿ͣȥС
ϵһԺСƽõòĳ
ֻŸ̨Ÿûľʹǹǽϡ
һˮƮŸưӡ
Ȼª滹ǾһС
߽ȥ򿪹ǣһõʹߡ
򲻹
׻δ׻ó֪ÿ׵Ŀڸвβ룬ζûȫ͸
šü˰죬ڱʢ
Ҫ˳Сȴʹͣס

ʮ𣬾û˳Ʒ
ҪôˣҹҪʧߡ
͡
½һңͷ
ǺͿô翴ʦͰ齻
ʦǰʦְɣ
ֻһ꣬ȴѾ𵤡
½һ۾Լǹʹħ
ʦûȥʦ֣ʦѾѣΪˣȻʦֳ̼ʦĥĿࡣ
½һһ뵽ҲסҴվ𣬡ʦ壬мҪɽ
ٵҲ֪£ͬ鿴˵һۡ
ɡ
Ҫ֧һɽ塣
ʦߵߣеĲС
ֻʣһеڶʦ㣬ֹΪǳƢԶĹŹ֣˿ﲻǵæ

бľ
⼸նļ٣ʦưźãΡ
½һ۵񣬡лʦ塣
ӳĻͬϷĿ⣬ҧֱס
̾߻һЩ񵤷ۣȥá
˵գͷһƴƿ
Ȼ޸𵤣񵤷ǷҲʳõľʦ޷ʳñٹȵҲ޷˻̲ʳ񵤷ʵġ
½һ۵ϲ
ʦ־׶ʮѣ񵤷ܻˮʳãõˡ
ʦ壬жһ𣿡
ЦûС񵤷۵ԭϾǴͨȣֻȥʣ޷ҲеⶫʿòʦҲԸķʱȥơ⻹ҵύѣΪ޷Ů׼˳һЩġ
½һʧܿ
ȻʦܵõͨҲԺҪǽύʦҲܼӼöԷʦưɣ
½һţʹǱʦ壬ɿȥ
ʱ
壬Сڡ
ҧгݣ
Źʣֱð
˿һ׶ûС
ֻһҩۣʯӨ
ˣ
Լȵĵ
ֻﴦһڿʻϼӨӨ
棺
Ҫ
ʦ㣬ʦֵأ½һ㣬С
棺
࡭
ֻзۡ
Ҫˮһ£


2 Ҳշ
Сڡ
½һ۳ۼؿ̨߸һʢճࡣ
Ӧþ뿪ǰˣöʦæһ£ȥʦֵġ
ȴ
ʦ㣬㡭֪֪ʦޱȣ粽УֻܿǸͳʳˣֻܶš
޴վ̨ߡ
үүѧգʮڵæʮԼꡭдʳ͡
ڣȻһѳԵ඼ˡ
½һּգ޲ʲôرöʦѣۿԹ԰ʦֵʱĸߣʦڻȥѰǵͬţôġ
䲻̧ͷͼǰԼ½ǣʹ˼˶֪ľɥģ
½һס
ļߣǰ÷ɽʦܳԸʦ𣬶ҲϷʮ㣬˿ûǸ⣬֮ͬŵĶˡ
˿̣ƺеǸӣ½һʮ꣬û
ǻգǱҲһʱɾ
ʦ㣬Ҳָ㣬ҲС¡
ǳֹ̧С¡˵Щ취һ¸ʦȥ
½һ̵ͷ
ǣͿˡ
Щɣ취һ£
һۣ𣬴߶¾
֮䣬ڵ׾ð
棺
ôûױɷأ
Ƿ㰡ķԱһУʳͿԱѵ¶ȣ͵ʳ͵Ĳˡ
ĿĽͣ½һ۶Щ졣
ľи֮󣬾ᵽһںŨζ
ɵؿԼĴ룬ֿ̨ϵ
ζԴƺǺߡ
һʮִζճѱٹȵʿмּꤸС
һۿȥͼ̨Ͻһľʹǡ
½һ࿴һۣ淴ˡ
ʦֻš
ԣ
½һæƲ̧Ժȥ
תĨȥıЦõذĩʢڽӴʬ𼣡
Щ׷СԺ½һۡ
ʦܣȣС˵һλ˲еʦܣؽ飬ҲȥС
һأ
½һǰڶ᷿Ҫݣ½һ۾ͻͷ¶ӱ顣
ʦ㣬ʦܲô̼ʲô죬Щ
öʦƺıһˡ
˵ûǰô衣
ʦ˵ÿ˶Ҫĥ¡Ҳص档
񣬶ʦȷʵõĵط仯ˡ
½һοͬʱֺ¶ʦ㿴ʦ֣ͻȻشǰ䱾
֪
Ӧ¡
߽ݣѾϵĲ
һ˫۽աɫƤ׵ӣȥҲͶʮӣȻήһԣ˫ּ仹һͭɫûжװεİ󵶡
뵶ͬߡ
½һ۵ȥʦˣʦ˵֮츳ƴˣֻҪƽȽ𵤣պضƴû뵽Ūˡ
еĵ䡣
½һۺܿڴ齣Եȡ
ƺ޷ʳ濴һۣú඼ǿ
𣬽ѣᷴԡ
½һʱҲңʦҩ
СĵͳӴƿϸĩСڡ
һȻ
ѩַŹķĩʵأƺһ죿
̲סԼΪ顢һֱù̵ĽӴ
½һ۴ֻ֮һףסƿж񵤷©˷ˡ
ʦġ
ͰǰԼ񵤷۵ĹЧö˵һ顣
ʮѵãûжһջ·ϣʿеȥѯʵҩˡ
ˮСעˮ񵤷ڻ
ϣʦԸơ
Ȼǿˮݣ
Цá
½һۺܿ콫ҩԵС
ûãͼλ˫۽աɫҰ׷ʦܣüչƽ˳Ѵһ˿ɫ
ȻĺЩˡ
񵤷ʦһɺɬʮʹ
½һ۶齵࣬ͼһ㡣Ͼ񵤷ϡȱҪһЩס
Ÿһڣϵ˾ʹԣһھŻ˳
ʦ֣
æ½һߡ
֪ѳԡ
½һɫѿǡ
ͷһĨѶϢһʹϲ
˳񵤷ۣ
ٶȥ̡
һƿ500ʯ
½һ˲ľ
ղֻιʦһ٣ȥƿе֮һһƿʡҲ֧죬൱ÿʮƿ7500ʯ
ʦǰи˵8000ʯڷ䣬˽ơҪõĻʦ㡢ʦǳͬ⡣
ֻһ°
½һɵˡ
ʦ㣬½һҧܲŲһǧʯȸʦƿ
Ҫ˵һϢ
á
֪ʲôʱ򣬴ϵȾۣɺǽ
һʲôʯ
ǵĻ˽ȥ
ǡߡ
俴һ˲һ۶뿴
˫Դ⡢ʯͫԺҲʱԭγͫǲĻ档
ԼΪͣ͵Ĵһɽʦϣ뷽跨ߡ
ΪԽǺÿЦ˵ϣԶ
һ
ţֻҪҲΣεľǱˡ
Ǹʦܣ㡣л˵
˵꣬ת
ز߲Ϳߣð
ܵñĶ죬˫ֽա
ʦ֣ʵʦպࡣ½һ뻺˹ϵ
ȴžһ
һֱϵǰѳͭϡ
ͷ
ȥˡ
ʦ֣
ޣ
½һһļ£϶Ըԭġ
ȱۣϰ㣬ѴϢְ
񣬷ϡΪߵľ㡭ʵʦǡ
ؾӦӴʦֵĶ𵤡
ɲ֪Ϊʲôڤڤһβ𵤣Ժûиõʱˡ
ֱһʱԻ󣬳嶯֮£ڳ˷
ʹҧȥһƷͷ٣ʮԡӡʲôҩ
½һɫ䡣
Ȳٿתͷľ⣬ǸдûЦʦ㡣
ڣԸ˰ա
һյ󣬵ڷ棬ڼһơĳص½һ˳
ʦܡ
½һ̧ͷŴԼδʦػɽ塢׬Ǯ񵤷۵롣
࣬ʦкηԸ
ڿûʲô飬ʦ㱧Թʦֶ
ʦܰʦۡ
ʲôֻۣҪ񵤷ۣʲô֬ˮۣ֮ĻעЩ֮
ʶô𰡣
½һܣֻܾ
ſ죬ͷҪ˵ͼһͨͨ໨롣
ȻһЩĩϸѩףЩʶ
£ʶ
ʦʦʦʦ㣬ʲô
½һŵұֹۣס
գۡ
⺢ӲֹħӰ
ִս˼֡
½һۺһҳ˵
ƵؿԼӴ
ʦСƿӴλ÷ֺû
ڴϣ˫ۣԺԼǸϿʦǵķ׼
Ӱ˽
ֻΣǰ½һں
üۣҲ˵𡭡
໨룬һֻϸֶţ͵ǰ
ʦܰ˷ʳǿɳܵġ
һȸ˰ɡ


3 Ҳ
ʮеȷ壬ĩβ
ֻдʦǽ𵤺ڣõһǧʯ¹ĵӣеȣΪÿֻõ١
ԣʵǵޡޣҪʦԼķÿζǧһʯ
ǻսΪ˼ҳ㷹һͨ˵ҩѪҪһǧʯ漰޸ȵȣ۸屶ʮ
ˣ۷壬ѹûʣ¶ʯϵı죬ûжķ󷨡
ʮ꣬µΨһ߼鱦걧ŵͭʡԼãʦǿȣǿƷ鵶ĲΡ
˵ùҡ
ѿرͷ
µʲô񵤷֧
ҪڴѰ̼ʵڲݣҲ
ѪʦǣԸ
ӵؾȥҲҩ͸ޡͬھ
԰׵ȭͷ
Աһֻޣܻȡĸʯʦµô
ʦ֣½һæ𼱣ûʯ
¡
һֱŴ룬Щᡣ
ˡ
½һۡ
Ըԣ
ؿڵ߷ߣʱס
ʲô
ȥҲ֪ɫŹֵصͷ۴롣
ҲĲ
ſڣָմ㣬Լȳȴ½һֹ
˵񵤷һƿҪʯȻ٣ֻķ֮һҲҪһʯˡ
մһ㣬ȥʮʯ
ܳ
ֻգָ½һۻȡ
ûе
ʮ꣬ɴûиⰡ
ʦܡ
濴½һۡ
ԡǵãΣЩα仯Ҫҡ
òͣƷζʵǵСӾζ
Ҳ͹壺ɫζʡ
Ϊ䣬˴Ӱ졣
һҪĵ仯
Ʃ࣬ʳĵһ
ڵеŴᵽĹ㣬΢ζΡۺһ𣬳ɾһ󻯵ĸйܡ
δ֪ĩкܶȱݣҪ档
ҪƷ˵ķ
ؿ½һۡ
½һãȻʲôα仯
ֻ֪һܸоȻ΢˵΢ɶʦʮġ
ʲô
ԥҪҪһھʮʯĴ룬һ
ҡȭҧ档
ҪԶҡǷ
ɬܲ仯
һ뻯ˮķĩΪǸղһ񵤷ۣԭǡ
ʲôҩרŶ˹İɣ
Ҳá
ʮ꣬һй˵ľͻƣҲó壡
ң顣
½һ۴סҪһȴѾݵϡ
㡣¿ҽһλԡˡˡ
Цģӹͷһڹ¡
½һ۶ֹΪ̫Һʦʹˡ
ʮʯˣ
ȿȡȺȵ̫죬Ǻˡ
Σڴؿȥ
Ρ
ȱۣȴʹĥ
һ˿ʹûгϮһĵ㣬ŵ΢֮ѡ
һڹ룬ҺƷζ˿ȴе˺֮һ˿¶ǡôûҲûú䣬΢΢ůȣһֱ鴤ľƺһ˲չ
ȵ̫ˣץסָоȴȻ
͵ۡ
ôʦ֣½һҲżʣûã
Ȼع䵽θ΢ڵ磽𵤴ɵķʹ
ɫ䡣
½һѾɫѪҪɿ
һƿڴ
޴
һ鵤ҩ
ʧ½һʦܡ
Ȼ֮ʣ
ͨ񵤷ۡ˷ѣ㻹öƷʦơ㡢ֱɼ
½һɵۡ
Ʒ
ǰɿߡñ棬ʶ㶯
ʦ֣ǶʦҵģûҶƷʦ
ȷ߶ĴĶһ˲ͣס
Ŷ£ô˵һ룬ȸղһκµĺã
һз˵˷ܸУɽ⡮ʳҲһ⿡
óҪ¼
ǿڸлǿζ˳̶Σζ˵һ˵ᡣ
Ȼһ˺԰׵˫īдϵ˫ͫ
˵ʲô
Ϊ䳰˶ȴûС
ֻʱȴרע
ûô
ôȵ̫죬ûҪһΣ
Ŵ룬Цʡ

½һѾسʦ㣬ʦ֣ڲˣҹҲ١ͼ֮ͼ֮
һʮʯС棬
Ȼع񣬱
ʦ㣬Щ񵤷Ǵõģ½һͷ⡣
һһ١
ôȡʵ̫ˡ
ѵ֮ǰʶʲôƷʦ
ȲĬĬ˫
۸ߣԵġ
Уһȴھ׵
ǸҲûнʶ
񵤷ۣ˼򵥣Ҳʦ㡢һСİˡ


һ˲ֳŴϣ˻Ρ
½һŶȻ󰡵ײľ
ⲻġ
ôܣ
һǶʦ˵İɣ
ʦֵھʶ
ɣ˭֪ϵĶʦ㣬ʮǰһӷϵţΪӻңٶȲʮһ໥Ϊͣ㣬겻ô
ΪˣʦµǰɽΪѰķؾʧ١
ʦӴԸţԱ
ɱ˵ʮǰǾ޵ʱҲǸķ
ҪԻĸ֪ơǿȣһֻд߻дľ˫
ʦġ
½һ¿ˮѾҪתȥ档
Ϊ˵Ȼ׼ȥһݣԼԡ
Ƕʦ㣬٣½һ˵Ͳҧͷ
ʲô٣ǽơ
˲ִ׵֣ҪǱ·ĸʦⱲˡ
Ǳʦˡ
ɻûԼĻͼһӵؿһۡ
ʵҲ֪һܷ࣬ϳۡ
ʦܰΪ̫ˣʦҲܷ񸴿̡Ͼʦµ˰
½һĿࡣ
ʲô£
500ʯһƿĵۻ
ʦ⼸ÿڷﲻԸˣУ
ȱԸԼЩʵʦܣһƭĴӡ
ԣ⻰ûա
Ҳʦܻš
˿ҲǺΣԼǸʹâĴڣ΢˵
̧ͷͦء
Ȼⵤ۲һļ򵥣ʦΪǣżǿǿҲǿ΢оһСµġ
˵˰컰ҲڶˣҲӡ
ʦȥԣ
½һ۵ڴˣæͷ
ҲһŲ԰׵ת˻ɫֲţϱ仯

˴һ£Ҳͷſӣˣ䲽Сȥ
ʦ㣬ȵȡ
½һ۸棬˶ɵˡ
ߵķ򣬸ȥʦ·
壬һʦֵ˿ػ
Լǰʦµ˴ؾõһֻƷ¯һֱղڷУ׼Ժѧµá
½һæס档
ʦȥȥʦ𣿡
ͷҲûأˬߵС
žҨһưȣˮϴ̨ڡ
½һۣ
շʦյģ
½һۣ
ʲôʲôշ


4 Ҳ
壬С
ҲŪԼĿǰ
ɽݣ޷⿣
񵤷ȡֵĸǶ٣
񵤷۵ĿζǷߣ
һߣҵ˵з²˵Ȥս
࣬ȴɸѡÿһ׿ʼԵһѡȥ
ϴݺУȼ¯
һҲнҪж磬á֤뾻ˮ֮䣬ǡôºͷײÿſŹױɻֲϡóɽ
иʳնҪȵһ࣬״򲻶ɼй
˿վǰۣڶϵһνĸй顣
ǰⰻȻһơ
½һۿʱĿɿڴ
ʦˣ
ôñٹȵ
½һǻɻ󣬺漸ƺû
뿪͸еСڣ峺ӯȶǾȡɹļ


½һ۴ԭأʧء
һġ
ղʦֳµģһġЩ
ٿ棬ֻƺǰһֽҿǣʱһͲ»ʯĩװ롣
һǳɣ
½һ۲䵹ŵؿ˿̨ϵ໨롣
һʱ֮䣬֪Լħξǽλ˵Ļþ
ԭˣֲã֮ǰʦ޲ڵ񵤷ۣʢóģ
һжˡ
ǡ

½һͷ
˵ŵߣҲõĵ¯
ʦõ¯İ
½һۿЦá
¯Ͽзܰʿõظ֪ݡȶȡ
ûЩӵлҲ޷ɵ
̧ͷֿץһȣɸѡϴעСܿ˾к
½һ۵һڶֻ໨롣
ֳˣ
ǰһͷ󺹣ɫƣ԰ףٴУ¯Ҳֻһ¯
ߵĶʦ㣬ǴЦ𣬱Ŀ֣һɣˣ
½һ۲ֹһ˵ʿУϼѡ
ҪרעƳ𣬿Ƶ¯Ҫʶ֪¯ڲҩ仯ʦǿ¯һһ֣ƵƵʧܡ
ҲΪʲô񵤷ԭϱˡƷȴ˰ԭ
ɫȴԽԽ˫ԽԽӨǸˡ
㣡
½һ۾ԼʶҪˡ

ѭظ
浤ʴĹԣƺһ֡
ڣžѭÿë׶ƺȪ֮УƵ泩ζղܣԸͣ¡
Լһֱĵϡ
̫ˬˡ
߹ϣɫŹֵͣס
ˣ͵
ʢСϻװıۡ
Щȥʦ֡˱ǣһֱһڣ񵤷ЧζȶԵҡ
½һס
˵꣬Сس˻֣
ȥɣʦҪϢˡ
½һ۱״̬ãȻ˼򵥣ôһһݡ
ʦ˵Щǿ֮£߻ħܿ쳣
ʦģ
¯ôۣܲ
㣬ʶһƣ˰ɡ
½һ۵һ档
ֻöʦյıӰϦ£ƺߴһ֡

ߺŻë泩˸
ҿǣȽȽڡѩɫࡣ
Цãӵ
Ȼʹʱ
Թ׵ľȡ޴Ŀǰһֻҡ
ⵤɫâӦþڵ
һľʱʹˡ
ֻǲָ֪Ҫá
ʦСҿħˣЩ⣬ɶش𲻳
ʢһ࣬صԼڡ
йĿǰķ
ûָǰֻͨ⿡һ棬ͼ׽ȡɾ
˼򵥵⣬ʳҲ
йʲôã
ţʦҪʵԡˡ˰
гŶͷȵ΢ۣ˹͵촽ߡ
㡣
Ʒζ
ڴݵϸ
©

ʲôⶼƵģϵȣ½һ˫ֶòס񵤷ۣʧ
롣
ڡ
½һ̾ʦطϢ˵ˡ
Ⱦþòܻ
ԺʱϸӰήҲҡҡ׹ʶĿջ档
ȻΪز
ʦ֣˵ʦ᲻ʵ츳ţ
½һ˼ţСĿȡ
ա񵤷ۣԺ󣬶ʦܸܲһƷ裿
һ
Ʒ裬޸𵤵ҩ½飬ֻҪƬҲ޲
һţָ̻۷壬ܳΪĽڵޣ
һƵĵҩ
ϴһȷʿƵҩʶԣδѡ
Ϳ²׼ᡣ
ȼᶨ
ˣʦֿѶ
½һ˲䣬ɫء
ǰʦܽ£ɽʦ֡ɷɽתһȦȻûҵ̻գֻˡ

ʦֽ۷壬ԪӤڼǿƽջ縸̵ǣΪָ㹦Խ
ôʦʧ٣ҲȺס
Ϊʦ֣һֱ֧
񡭡
ʦ֣ʦֺҲʧˡ½һʹ
Ⱥݺһ
ãʧǵڴ齱ߣҡ

ɽۣ֮˪
ǧˮɾ
ͣһĳ׵罵棬ǣɱ
䣬ֻһīӱһڱ֮У
һ׵磬Ȼ£롣
ƺһһ˿Ѫ
ѳɣѹΪҲȻ
Աһֻı꣬ԡ
ٽ䣬ʱɽٷˣ
ڴˣ¾ʧ
ƬϾڶ˷īӾѵɽ֮ʱ
һԣ£Уϣ׽䡣
Ŀ𾪣Ϊˣ
ÿѹƾһΣͻǿһ֡ɽ֮ʱһСľ
īӶУһ˿ɬ
û뵽Ѱ΢֮أҪκֻٵʯҲֹһǧմ˵ʡ
֮䣬ཻغ㡣ûκ˵ֻ
ɽʦǵȻްԭ˾ϡ裬ƱᣬΪŭ
Ƕԭˣ׽ȴǰ˽ټֻɽ֮ǿѹơ
žŰʮһ١
ֻյı֮أգԶɢ
ʱܻصڣΪʦѰʦˣ
һУٷϽҲ١

׽֮£ֳֿһڱ֮ϡ
ǸһĻ׽پǿ¡
տȻ
׽ɻͣúɢ
īĻ
֪ΣʦáǷ񿿵ס
뵽ˣһ󲻰
̫æֱָʵ޷صϡ
ʦ֣ʦֿҲﲻˡ
е裬ĻеʦܸԴʦܣĿʹ
ʦܣʦܣҵΪգһǣ
ǻҶʦ㣬ԣԺܲƷ裬ܽ𵤰ɡ
ʹ飬һ˲ס
һ׽٣žػǱһ˿εĿ
̫Ƿˡ
˭
ʦԲסҪ񵤷Ч롭ζδɡ
ڶ峿½һȷУԲؿ߽Ҫ档
ϵ򴽲ԡ
Щ㹻ʮʦҵһȡ½һһʦֲõһ롣
棺
Чʡ
Ĵ²񫱻˳ԲԶԶȡ
һݣֱ֮һ
½һû뵽Ҫ˼⻰ǿЦãʦ㣬ÿδӽӴóɢһ֡һͬʱʹأ
°
ܸĲ죬ϸ²ˡٴз²أ
Ĺѽ
һۣʦܰΪʡʮһٵСǮʵϣȴص˴¡
½һס
ʲô£
ʦұҲƳһؽۣɽ
ҡͷ
ⲻǱǵ˽𣿡

ɶһмӿһƷۣһƿֵ1000ʯЩһȷϵĵԴ࣬ȱʯʮշһƿÿƿݹ۲죬ȷʵͨʿһٶȣҪҡ
˵ģؽ𣿿Ҳûأۣδ˵ơ
½һ뵽СһЩȷ
֮ǼӿƷٶȡ
Ųǽʡʯ
Դ
Դǵһ¡
ܹͷھͰǧʯʡƸһɽڸֵľ
ʦܰɲҪ¡
ۣתʦһƮƮȻϸӰ
ͣ¡
ҿɽмֻ鼦ǷûеĻʦʱŲˡ
һ磬ͻû䡣
⡢ʦá
һ鼦񵤷أ
ǣɾأ
½һ̲סһ˿ڴδùۣ˵һηЧѡ
ʦܣ˵ʲô㶼ţγеɽĹȼֱȥ
ۣҪʮϵݣɲһȡ
½һȻѣͷʧ䡣


5 Ҳշ
峿ϰϰЩ΢䡣
ңǸ㣬Ҳﶬһżůůܿʼʳˡ
ĸֱǺϲġ
Ȼ࣬ʤɡ
طĲ˼Ǿʳײ㣬ӱ˵ķʩ
ڣǸ˧ʦһߣһˡ
ܿس꣬ϰȫ֣ô޷С
Ծӣ滹Ǿ岻
Ͼûʹ
һ죬һϸĸ֣ꡣ
һ죬ԤУҲ̫Զ
ţԺͳ½һݡѹģ̲ס
Ȳһô縺ҵ
ɵͷץŵëɫдơͷһɽߵ鼦
һ˫鶯ϼ쳣ӡ
ץŵĳǼǿ
ٿ⼦ëɫ͹ַⷺ顣
鼦һС
˵ȳ󡣿ͱǰЩѧֳ⼦ıֹ
׽żĿ˷ܡ
ǰƸⷢн˺˿ȣ˿档
г΢Цۣһ縧鼦ı
ëʱ˹Ҳܹ
̫磬⾷Ƥװγ̫ѽӲë׽ëʱ˱Ƥ
ָĦֱָ¸еУۣʼˮнĶ
ʦԶϸȡʤ

ۡ
̣հѼһһϸ²ȼĴʱ־ȡ
أһƳ䣬ƺʵ񣬸չᡭ
ɫһ䣬æ̨ĸӡ
Ȼ׼Ѳɰ漦

ɡ
ٷ塣
˿̹£ʮٵǷ׷̤ŷ䣬С
ٷλжȣ縺ڵҵӵΡϵԪӤʿÿ뿪һſν̵ӡ
ٷʦٿΣÿѮգɹȡȷ޵һ
½һɫҴңĩβϡ
½ʦܣղչʦ𣿡
ʦ嶼˵ռ٣ôˣһҪȥɣ
½һ۱Ҫ𻰣ȴͬ¶顣
Ǳ˵ˣ½ʦҪǲʦϿΣ飿
ԲסҲˡҪȷӶʸ񣬹ƾ½ʦܵʣ¶޷̤ң޵Ӱ
½һһ˿ûĬĬߵһ£ٸ鵽ϥ
һ۸İӣߵǰ
½ʦܣʦ崫ڰ񳯷
û˵̲꣬סתͷЦһ
پڶʽ²ǿաڵʽ񳯷˵̫ˣʮ֮һ޷Ҫ˵ջȥչʦ֣½ڿ
ûҿ½ʦܸʺЩپתȥѧЩ˻ָƵپɣ
½һɫѿ
ʲѣȴٿ
ΪʱħԹپĲѡ
㲻ˡ㻹֪״𣿡
һ۵Ц߽
ϾҪʮȣϣΪߵĿɾ½ˡٲΣǿ·ߵķٷʱӴȣȷϯλס
ʦһеİǻһڽ޵޶ûУóǿȫû
G̨սǲ½ʦܣҰճͿ˳Ͽ˰ɣ
½һ۵ֽסͷˡ
ʮȣÿͷС
ÿһȷͷĴһر
ȷ岻ȷϵĿΣÿ¶һʯĺĵӲǴˣȷеʦǣܵӰ졣
ǷиΪĵûƣǰǴʦִǣһѿʦֵĳͭȷսǰ
ɽꡭ
½һ⼸ء
޷ڣҪʵֻ
˿ӴʦָĳͭȥһƷͷ٣
پ޷򣬻кã
½һֻüϳأ߳Цɬ
ڿΣΪλ߶
ڵң¶ĵǡ
һ񳯷ָˡ
ɨ۽½һۡ
½һ۵̧ͷ
˵һ黯൱ڽȫһ
Ŀתضסʦ֡
Ȼޣָȴʶ߶ңǿܲġ
ľԽԽż
ã½һɫҰܣȻԼϥϵĹ١
γԣ޷߶ָﵽ񳯷ԸʶЧ
Χͬļͬ顣
Ŀɨ̾
⺢Դ
ϧʼյһ
Ҫڣϰڶָȴһɽ۴ѡ
ü
תۣɽʹţ½һۻС
ʲô£
ۿ½һɫ䣬ҡͷ̾
ȥա

ʦܣʦƳһ֮
ʦ־񵤷ʦһԡ˴£пУɣдҡ
һЩʲݵС֣ӳ½һС
ʦ㾹ôзˣ
ֿЦá
ĺżԷ۰
½һۿţȴûκβ
ȻԼٿΣɽ飬ȴҲ޷ѧپŨŨɢЩ
½һԻȡСŵƿ
վҲٽȥͬҲ޶۴ԼǾ͸ɴʦԺˡ
Ӧòʲô֢װɣ
½һűװٹȵƿЩ
ǰڴʦֵı£ҪǸ³ɼʦҲǱ侲˵֮·˳ȻɣܷҲνҲȷ˺á
񣬴ұ뿿ˣ
Ҫǿ
½һۿƿҧоһ˿
᲻Ƕʦ˵ģܼӿٶȵľۣ
Ȼֻ£ãҲһܽڡһСҲã˭˸߽׵Ĺپء
½һʧСİεƿԲ
ֻһ˲һ쳣ļ㣬峺ͰԵӿıǼ⡣
ƿڷһ΢΢⡣
ⲻǾۡ
ɫζ
½һۿЦ
ʲôԼܣĶʦǿΪۣ
ʵǲá
ʧ֮һĩָˮһŽ֭ˮɫ֮࣬ȻһС
ⵤηãÿμ٣
һǷ㹻´Ҫã
ʦ㶼û˵
½һǣûƿ־Ͷڰա
͹ⷺˮҺ壬ĵݼ䣬һ˲⼤𣬶ʱ磬оŨζִ
æ˫ɽʧһ֡ɼˣ˳ʵҺ壬Ѹٹ䣬ʮֵ´ǲϣڿеЩĺ󾢡
δԥǷһСʱȴͻһ߿ʶ쳹
΢Ŵݲ㣬ӿʶһӰſ˫ᣬɫдƣ
󡪡
ʻļתǧأƶ
½һƿЩˤ顣
ܿ£ԭϥ
붨ˣ
壬Сڡ
΢̵峺ᴵ
ü߿̨һ뵭𱡷ۡ
ˮ󣬿ζ뼦ơڻ˳ʺζ󣬽ڻΪȴ񵤷۴
Ȼиá
һѾ
̫ˣ
ɰ漦ôᳪ裡еȫ
ʦԸԡ
ذѡʧƷڳתͻԼ䣬Գ֮ĵڶλԲ˷Ҳڴˡ


6 Ҳշ
صԼ䣬Ŷͷӵ˼
֪ڴΪʲôȡ
ǴԽ
ļ£ǵ
ڣϥ
κһ׷£ᷢӳĪ
񳯷ǱԪӤɽȹʮ꣬Եؽݣͬߣǧڴġ
֮䣬飬ǵ򣬾ǧ
˵ˣĿӹҡ
Ҳʶ߶һֻֻݣ䲻ǿֻгΣοͷ
񳯷һ򵽼£µʿţʶᶯκηСվǽޣĽٿ죬Ҳ첻١
˵ţһŵĿ
Ÿ޷ĵӻһپͻȻһ
ߣ

ס
УڵӺò״߶ʶ۵ļʮֻݣһ
ֻݣ͵ң
ǰЩӵֽ㣬һƣ̼仯ΪƬɢӰ٣
ȡ
ٵڵӶʱɫ԰ףʹסؿڣȻʶܵ𵴡
پλѹƵķɡ
ʦæ֣ӳƷһͭӣһڲڵĵڡ
ͬʱʶţСѣȥ
Ѿ黯İ񳯷Ȼڵӽй
ʵڹ֡
ʦ׼ͽԷһʶһţ˾ס
ſڵ½һҲţ붨ѹ
ҲԼŵˡ
ۣͿ鼦
һָԶ߶ֹǰ鼦ž͵ɢ
½һۣ߶
ʦ壬ǰ񳯷
ˣң
һʹӵɴ˫ۡ
ܣôñǿ죿
ڶתݺ䣬û
ûϿΣǻѧһգ

һڵӲʶ𵴶ʹ಻˿ؿҲϢ
ջ÷ţôͻȻ򣿡˼⣬һĵӡ
½һҲסˡ
ԺУ˶ʦڽչµϸˣһƿŽ⡢żۡ
ô˵
ˣԵоϣظ֪ˡ
֣ʾΪѡ
Ҳǿղûİ񣬶Щݼһʱ֮档
½һ˲졣
ȷʵղڵĶǼζ
סν񣬲ֹݼһࡣ񳯷پͻ黯Բ仰ȥգ㲻пһپ̤黯۷Ҳ¡
һڵӣ
½һۣ
½һۻʦĻһ·֪Լôصġ
ԣҪöʦۡ۸Գ
½һϰ꣬Ӳ֪
´ʦ֪
ɫŹ֣ʦִӲҩҲӲᳫǿҩͻΪ
ڣʵ
ʦ㣡
½һ۹ɽڻֱԸ̤СԺ
վ⾲šԺ⣬ֹͣŲ
ǰʦ˴š
ϲڷ䣬Ҫ£˭Ҵ룬׼ᱻöʦݽѵ
ʱһãҲ׷ײԸ
䣬½һҲûΣ˿վԺ⣬е㷢ٺˡ
ܿ֨ѽһԺű򿪣һȹ棬ֻ˵Ĵ߳
Ө׵Ķ쵰üչûдǰᡣ
һ˫·̺ǳ
ôǰˣ
Ŵ룬Ͱħһ顣
ͬ۸
Ĵҵڿȫ
½һ۵죬ûС
ģؿһҲĹ졣
ǰʦִӲЩ
ʦ޵ĵȻԴӲͬ¡
ʦһϰپ
ţ
һ;òⲻǺӱȰ˵Ľ
ôѧϰȣѧϰˣ
û
½һ飬Ϊ붨һʱûпƣ߷񳯷ƺӰͬ
ʧأһʦ̵ϰ񳯷ʵкιϵ
½һȣϡ
ʵʦҽȹ죬һ룬Ȼʱ䣬ʦ㷴Ǹ֮ķ
˵һ룬ˣֹ
ǸƷС
鼦ѾԼԹЧҲ֪ˣ㡣
½һۻȻ
ʦȻ֪
壬ʶĿǰֻѵһʼΪƣ
ԭǸĽ鼦ۡ
ûµĻʣµļţԼȥá˳˵ļ뽻˳ҷŻȥ
ȥһʦ֣ƿ񵤷۵ƷЩ¡
½һ۽ӹ룬ʶ͵ͷ
ϣ̫Ͽɶʦһγ񵤷۵Ϊ
ڣѾʶ⡣
Щ֮ȷʵС°
ʦ㣬㻹ʣ鼦𣿡½һ뵽뵽ʦĻߡ߱ݷۣ
סŲЩ˼顣
ЩʧƷ㻹Ҫ
½һʶҡΡ
ʧƷһﵽپ黯ʧƷ
ǳɹʲôӵġ
½һ۶޷ʳĻ
Ѳһھһپ黯Բ
ޱ𺳡
汻ס¶ͷ
㵹ҲˡԶҲ壬ͷпգһġ
ɽ磬ӷſ
ʲô
ɽ磬баȾʧȥǵа䡣
бŪˣʦҲ
½һ۵һ
׷پһ㣬ʮپ
һ򣬿ɸԪӤ֣
½һ֪ʲӲ롣
񣬾ͷ·ǰƮƮȻֶĶʦ㣬Ȼһȭһסͨɽ֮۵ǰ
֪Լ˵ʲô𣿡
ڴϣοԼ˳ࡢȴôʦܡ
ֻ츳ѵĴʦ붨״̬ƵҩżܰԼһ˿ƵҩУγɶһĻ鵤˲һ˿鹦
˵ţ챻ʦЦˡ
ӣһ붨죬ټӴʦֵҩж٣鵤мУѰʿû
棬䲻˵ȴǸмġ
ѾԺÿɷŵʯΪΪ񵤷۵ı֪ЩԶԶһ»ָʵһӱ
һ¹һ£ⲻʦäĿ
˵鼦ۣ˲򹦷ֱδš
½һżʦ֣ġҷº̾Ͷˡ
ҡͷƽնβĻۣͬѹĲƽǡڵʱۣʶ𵴣˲еǱ
½һ졣

Ρ
ʦôô죿
˵ٲЩ࣬롭ƣǷЧȶ˵ˣʦ˵˭Ҳﲻ˭ˡ
½һ죬ʦ˵ǡ
ţȥգϰپи
½һ۵ͷҪתͣס濴ŵȡ
ʦ֣񵤷㶼ù㾡ɶʦĴ£Ҫˡ
ȣ
ʲô£
˵죬鵤
½һ۳˷䣬ͼסʦֵĻöʦơ
ֱɶһ
ѵͼɽˡˮ롭ͨʿҪġ⿵ͨ࣬ɹֻ۵ػȥ˴120ʯ
Ҫ뿪ʱ䲻ʦȰĻѰˡ½һҧҧߵȥİ޶һ
ЩޣͨŻõ
һƷֻ2000ʯ
½һ¶ۡ
λʦ壬ûа˷֮һķ֮һֻ

ڷڣ׼ɢϽǣĴ÷⡣
ܿһ΢ɬȴʮֹ
ʦ㣬ˡ
ס
Сӣǰ;
ٶȺܿ


7 Ҳշ
ϣٽʱոա
ţͼħԺС
ǲöʦЪϢ
½һվԺ⣬ʮ
æȿڣûд߶ʦھȥƵ˼ֻʦ㿴ЩǷá
š
ס
δ֣ӿɽ̡
⿵ĸʳĵ
νʦֻǾܷʳıĹˡ
ԣʳǷãԶǳʦĵһΡ
ó鲻
½һ۽ŵؿԼĽӴ
ҧҧóȥʯһƷ񡪡ķ֮һֻ
Ļ࣬󲿷ֶѻپһϣϿһǧʯվȥ˽һ롣
ʦ㣬ǽҴӶһġ½һСĵץţƤֽݹȥ
ӹûֽ͵˵
Ǽ΢üǺʣƺЩʱˡ
½һ졣
ʦ㻹û򿪾֪
ţǰһƷͻȻģʿʢϾɱĽ񡣡
ʢڣϾһţⲻǶŮڵ
ü
ŮʢųԼbuffһӦ
û뵽ôˡ
С˵ڣɡʢϾšϵ໥ǲӵԷѧϰҵ
ħսһȺֻѪʿƵó䵱ȷ棬ٳϡӷ׷䣬ʢȴ䱱󣬺˵֣ʿĴӢۡ
򴽡
ڷǰҪĻȨָɽ
ʱ˵壬˭붯
ħս˼ѵŮܸ㶨ģһʲô£
ǰҲȥ˽񡣡
ǰˡ
ü˼ع鵽ǰʳġ
ȻѾɱôˡ
û˵ȴһֻȴСֽϸɽӴĵһֻһƷޡ
ֻֽ̯ϣǸȱȴİᡣ
ëʵɢŽĹ󣬳Ǵ׳Ӳʳֺɫ
Ѿ֪ĸʿ롣
ƷʵڲĿ
ִһֱ⴦
ʦ㣬ô𣿡
½һۿֱ࣬ġ
Ϊʯֻ
ֻۼˣҲֻѡķ֮һĲλǲڵġ
ʦܲã֮ǰڶһͷӦѡȡʲôλ
ͻĸ֡ζ
½һ۵ʱˡ
񳯷ζ
վڶһʱ룬Ϊȣǿ϶Ƚѡ˽Ჿλ
ѵ⣿
̧ۣ˹ɨһۡ
׼ɱãʣأμӹɲƷ
½һۣ
ô죬ȥˣһͬ
ҲƷõĽˡ
˷ʳǿɳܵġȻˣ²ƷҲڡ
ʡ
ʲôζ
½һ˿ߵһġζ
һۣá
½һŰѽӴװɽˡˮȼֻͨݣһ
汾ʺϵĲףһֻСͬʲһݣü
Сʦܣʦ
½һסգ
ô죿

׿Ůڲܵ棬ڷзԭͼס
μڵѾľڷϢ˽ʳġ
˽ԭϣʦزٵĹΡڴ˻ϣϸ滮Ҫ裬ʧܡ˷ʳĵĿԡ
һֱ˷˼ҹ˵գϴȻ˯
˯С
ǴЦμԼĥյĿӯ˯ʱҲա
ÿһ̣תȾһɫǳԡ
ֻƺǰʱһ֡
ʢڣϾһɡ
塣
һƮƮŮӣīһ䣬Ϊһޡ
ʦ㣬ҽձչز򽣾𺣾
ʦףԸ֮
һսµӿ첽ߵǰɫ
÷ǳЦ˪һ˫֣Ķͷʦܽ˼صɹ
µӴϲлʦ㣡
̣;Լ̨˱ƽʱĽæҴҸǡ
ߺ÷΢Ц뾲ңԼϵ°鴮
ϣûɣ
鴮һ壬ǳһа׷ϵ֡
ȱ
Ȼްѳ棬˳
ڶԷһ׽֮ˣ򷨾صʧܣʧתɳɾ߻һλӲͻơ
ɡ
÷۴
˼ԷȡΧˡ
ֱϣê㣬ĵʢ֮⣬֡ϵϣڲñܺ˵츳ˡ
ʧȷʵ
⣬кΰ취
ԺԷԼᲹġ
лϡ÷΢Цϥ
붨֮ϾԴԴϣһ˿ߣԶһзϵ˽ڡ
ڶգһƬա
ȴĪ˸硣
ţ˭ң
ϴȷԼûðݹȥС
һ·ϣʦǼ׷ǰɿ뿪
ҲûǴк˼ڳոϣûʱڳЩСһ
ǿһºˡ
΢Ц߽
һƷ޻ôݻʳģѾȲҪˡ
˳ȶһҹһƷ֡
һ̣¶Ź֡
һһ¡
в˵ͻ˸ڡ

һƷޣȻͨ˵ġ
΢㣬ھͱһƬ͡ð칦ֻ˽ϵһƬ⣬һ˿ӡûڳ¡
浱ü
ʦܣʦֵĵ
½һ۱о񳯷ξһյϢվ
ʦĪݷۣ
ÿ죡
һ硣
½һæŹٳԼԺ䣬һ·ɱƽһ˿侲ûˡ
СſڣŶס
ʦ㣬Ҫʦֵĵʲô
ȻǶǡ
ʦҹҹšµĳͭ
½һæµ̨
һƷᣬľ˰ϡ
ʦ㣬ǰѶˮ
ɽ𵣬Ծü˭ý⣿֡
ʦֵĵ
½һ۾ᡣ
תͷ£Ҫ𣿡
ƺҲе
½һȫ˵ѳͭСĵشӽӴóصݸ
ͷʦ˵һʦӦҲᷴ԰ɣ
ظˡ
ʦ㣬á
Աߣһá
˵ţͱۣеɽ𵡣
Ϣ½һ۾ͼۣĴָɽ𵲱ĵ
еָϸ¡ݵشɽȡһһǡ
½һ۵ɴۡ
ڶμʦ³ǣƷۡ
û뵽¯࣬ɽ·ûκǡ
йͷСһһ˳ʳƤ𣬺覴á
뵽ʦĻ
һ£ǵ
½һƺˡ
洦ֻɽ𵣬˵ˮϴ˲֣תʮͷһƷ
ȵĵô֣Ȳ˵Ӳ࣬ҲȽӴпõĽʹ
ϤһᣬֳֽῪʼƬ⣬Ϻɫ⣬ɸɾƬ£һ㶼ûڵϡ
ЩŰѶεĳС
˷Ȼ
ʱҲ֡вأ˸ס
ˣȥæġ
ӵˡ

ӽ磬ϳС½һۼ񳯷
֪ΪΣһϢܾʶһƬ磬ƣҪʧܡ߻ħס
ô£ǰһûⲻо
½һɫء
ʣô𣿲Ų򵽷پĵ㣬Ѿ˳ʶҪĲС
նʦ˵Ļ
һƷʦұڴ

ǲɵİɡ
ԼҲΪʯƷʦ
ּǲ֮ףƺעټˡ
½һ۶ʱңϢ޷רġ
ңң٣СķȴͻһϺ챡Գڣɢ
ƺһ䣬
ʶ˲Ļҡҡ׹˸顣
½һۣ


8 Ҳշ
Сڡ
ɫȻǰ̨
ɽ磬ǻѼ
Ѽһֻ˶ҰѼһֻи롣
ⲻҪָ뵶ɽϣйһһʳҪ֤ѼƤƣʢˮҲһβ©ڹϸÿ񱡾ȣ͸Ĺȶһ¡
ĵ˵ĻԴ˱֤ϻʱȳƣζͳһ
ص
ֲͬݣɫҪ̶ȵرҪ߶ͳһܱ˴˳ͻ
үүڳѧϰǲһ򣬾ϰ꣬ĴָѼĥ죬ζǲǧΡ
뵽ǰͲЩ޷ֻԼԵʧƷ˲Щˡ
ҡҡͷҨһɫ峺ŵĽѾ͵ɽϡ
ζһ壬һƷζʣ㾦
ȼС
ﴦҲܵȼ
һʱǰֻݣвϡֻСһݣһֻ˫ִļٴΪף󡭡
ʦ㣬ʲô
½һ۱٣ϵС⡣
һ˫ۺȻڴ˿̺Ƶ̨ϣһʿ֮˶ûˡ
һŴǰѣֻﴦйԼ𶯣ľʲôʣ˿̳òı

̲סۡ
ֵ̨ϺҲܿ£ʧڹصײ
вףϴ˫֣ϸĿӵسпȥ
ֻף˿һֻƴС״ɽ𵡯ͷչĵҩ裬һ˿ɳϣȾһֵֻС
š
æһ硣
εƷʲô񵤷ۣƷһȼ
е㼰ֵĲӡ
ˣ뵽ǰټ;˽Ѿøд󱥣С
ʦܣһԡ
ԡôԣ
½һ۱٣ֻʺһʦ㣬ǡ
Ϊһʧˡ
ɶʦιŵľȻǷۣһŹ壬ԶԶԤơ
ʦ㾹Ȼˣ
ʲô˴󣬾ȻǸ״
½һ۴û
֮࣬Ѿһ˫ӣá

½һ۽סֵֹܾġ
ʦ㣬£Ҫȥʦ֣ǰá
棺
ԴӾȾʹԺᵽϡƽʽıԺ
ԼҪġ
Ȼˣóλøʦǡ
ڶԺȾԸܵǰûеļȡ
ڴϣŴͩķһеĽŲ
һ㶡
Լһзϣʦܵڿ죬ҾȻ
Ŵ򿪣Բڵؿͬʦһ߽ڵĻŮӡ
վ½һԣһȹǽճĵʮһ˫̱˫۶ࡣ
ȾִٵƿĿ⡣
ʦ㡣
ޱᣬ޵ݵȡ
ȥƿһ·Ҳʮʦ㣬־룬δĹ
ڣŲڴ齳˷ûж㿪񵤷ۣ
֮£ֱΪʦܣΪΪߵʦܣ
𣬾û档
ȴԼʦһ䣬ʦ֣ʦˣ
ǻʱɢ
𾪿棬ȴֻվţɫ˿·ʲô쾭С¡
ʦ֣㲻Ƿ˶ʦƵ鼦ۣپ񳯷ھһεʦҼ֤

ɫĵ򶨱飬ҲΡ
پ
½һۡ
ͼ˵꣬Сĵؿ¶飬ʾʦ㣬ھͷˡ㻹ʲôҪԸ𣿡
ⵤҩǷ鼦۸ͣҪȴϢ𣿡
졣
ҪҪ
ʲô֪
֮ףһڸǰ¶ӣʧȥȺףضҡ
ƽηõҩڻΡ
ɨһۣ˿顣
ǲġ
½һ۵졣
ʦ˵ǡԼôС¶Ҫ鷳ʦ㡣
ǰʦڵʱɴӲ᷸ɵ
ڶʦߣɫۣϥ
ʶûʮҵĻڱΣ˿̨һųװġ
ӽӴСóҪ˫ֹáƽȶ˳Ĵ͡ҩ
ϵȣò׻ָƽһľ
ʲô
ôô
ǵ
һٷµ𣿣
ôһֻɽ״
ʲô
δ״ĵҩ
²
˵˫ңңԶΪơ
ʧ
Ϊƣ
û̽͡
Ϊʱϯض½һѾϢ꣬ó˽ӴĿӣСĴѩɫɽ𵡯
ȣ
ʲôƣ
濴½һͼȶ๴¿꣬ͳϡ
˵ʱȿһڣһ齭Ѽһڣһˮ롣ϣֱڡһá
ζ߲߱仯˵ơ
ȣ
½һסû˵ҩַ÷ʦ㣬߲Ҫôַ£
浭пǡ
½һ۲֣ӽӴóԭǰѶˮ
ͳеһ¡
ֻ⡮ɽ𵡯ӼһΪпƽ
Žһ¶˴˵档
ͼѩɫɽ𵣬ڲ㵭콭Ѽ״ˮ״㵤棡
ɫͬͬȴ
ЩΪǻ
½һǲҶˡ
һпͿʼɢֻӲͷƤƻ𺳵ĵҩ
ָ㣬ȳһ꣬ﻹЩ㷡
һڣ͸еһʵڸУɽʻζ̣ʶУһݴӰӶ˫ᣬٻ裬ˮ룡
쳹ص߻ص
½һʶһɫ仯
ʦܣȿɫԣĪ
һǿҩҪ˻ҩԹǿ⡣֮ǰΪ㣬ܻ⡣
Ҫʱͼ½һͻȻɫչ΢Ц˳붨ӡ
ס
濴ƺҪһӣ͸ɴߵϣ¡
һ󣬲żϵ½һۡ
ô죿ȻЩãҩЧǿ
˿
Ҳã߻ħ˼
ʦ֣ʦ㣬½һȴ۸о£ڣҸоҵİ񳯷Ѿͻ黯ɣҪӽĳˣ
ղԼʶƱգǿضҪ߻ħڡȻ׾٣һЩУ
ϵ죺
ʢڡ
塣
÷ڷϣǳЦӯӯָʦǷɹݣżӰ
ʦ㣬ʦʧܣˣڻԲѣʶˣȥ
÷Ц⣬Ȼס
ô᣿
°鴮ӨӨɫޣҲȥһ֡
á
½һ²õڶ棬齭Ѽ
ΪĿڸ֮һˮѼӰʶߡ
ʦ֣ʦ㣬ˡ

ٷһڲ룬ڸϸۣڼζŨ
ʦ֣ʦ㣬֡
ϣһڡ
һ½һ۵ߴαۣʦ֡
ȣ
ˣ
ˣ
ڷ꣬µؿȥΣڸСζΣЧ
½һۣʦ㣬Ȼ߲㡣ÿһ㣬Ҷپ͸һ֡
̤黯żÿһ֣ʮٱʱԽԽԼ˾¶ġߴΪͣͣʶɡ
Ѱޣͨپյ黯ɾͺܲˡ
Ҹоٵ񳯷
ڴ齱ߣȻľ
ȣ
浱һ


9 Ҳ
ʱڱ仯
ʢڣϡ
鴮ϣֻ֣÷ܿ
Էйһ١
÷šü
Ҹ㵽ԷСɣ̲ס̰ͼðܿ⵽ɣʱ˻»صߣʦһ֮
÷һɫɻ
żʦǣݵͷ޷ȥһʦܵ״ԤУܿȬ´ξͿͻް
ߵʦǳݾȥ
Ƕʦ㸣˼ãӡ
˵ģ϶û
塣
ȷڡ
ʦֵܶˣǴӵϡбֱվ档
㡢ģɶһδֵҩҲδپĵҩ
ʳڡ
½һ۵ڴؿ棬ҲδʦǰʦҲû˵
ȵ˫ֱ
ôģ
֪
֪޵رʳıﵽɽЧΪڴ߶Ҫ
ɫҲʮֹ죬ָܿ򶨡
Ǽ⼸ճüʦҹĹżноģ֮ǰô˵
⾹ȻҲо
½һ۴Ϊ𶯡
ȻʦΪƵġ
ʦ㻹ܲķݵӦܴﵽ黯ңٷһЩ
ȶʱ˫һȥ
ܲߵĵҩ
ţͷƤЩ顣
ֻ˶Ѱ
˭֪´λʲô
ĳڴĿ⣬ԼԾԾԡϳȥɶһ·ݵĳ嶯̰
ʦాһҹӿپĵҩ㻹ӽŬ
ţۣʦһ͵黯ʮȥ
Ҫʦ㻹һҪʲô
½һ۵еˮͷ£ǣȴ͵ѡ
תۼ䣬ƺʶȥһ˿Ĳ
ʱ亹ֱ
ͷˣ
õҩ߽ݾĸоղܣĸĥ¡ûȹ̾磬ٿҩѹͻ黯ʮʱⷴɡ
ҿʦûػ֮·
ʦ㣬Ҵˡ࣬ͷٿ档
ʦ㶼黯߳ɣһȵԣ
ʶһƬյɬУҪǿԼܲ黯ʮɣһŷȷֺαٷѾöʦ
ԼǸ
ʦ㣬ھȥϰپ
濴ϴͱ
ְܿĿ⣬Ƶһֱ㡯ſϷϡ
ʶ±죬Ϸȡ
ղҪ򵶾Ҳǿɳܡ
һֻˡ
ʦܣ񵤷۷Чζ棬ûɣ
ʵڲ񻰣ѬǣۣǵãһţΪЧʵ͡
ҪǿǣⱲǿ϶˵ģ
ȣ
ֱھͽΣü
塣
޷⼸ĻԵͻᵽ÷˵һ䣬ʦܿģͱ鴮ϴҴҴϡ
СǱ仯Էƺûð˲𷴶ˡ
˳λʦܣ¶ڶ޷˼ӳֶͻˡ
÷
ǵЦס
ʦ㣬ʦ֣ȥϰپˡ
ϡ
½һ۵֣ظǡ
ҪͷͷϿȴƮһϺ
½һۣʦܣ
գһȰ񳯷ĸ¡
˲֪﷢о˷֣ô޷ѡ
½һ̶ס
ɫ䣬ϯǮʦܣô£
½һ۶ʱӲ֧֧ὫԼͬӵ˵˳
ʦ֣ȥǸ
ҧ
ԴӴʦߺһʿûˡ
Ψһ۷壬ʦҲΪǿн𵤶ֻԴ
ֻȣȻˡ
½һջʹ죬ʱ֣ôʱûͬǿʦֵˣǳЦ䣬̾ˡ
ɫʮѿǮǽ۷壬նپİ񳯷ʮǰѾﵽ黯ϡ
½һۣ̾˿
ʦܣƽգһٴĥʦҲ׼ʮڼϣ޷ԭ彫ɥʧΨһʿȷضʧܡ
һʧȥȷʸʦǶܿࡣ
½һ۳ףʦ֪Σҽ춼öԷ⡣
ȥڷڡ
Ȼڡ
ҾͲţǮһ𵤣Ҫ֡
Ҫȥʦܸȴҡͷ
ʦܸղ˵ǶԷȣʲôǸü
Ҫڣȴֹס
ȻҲ˵ʮȾΡԷȻѡڽˣѵ֪Ŀǰ޽𵤵״Է£ӵһʱѵӵһ
½һɫʱ¡
ʮ嶼Ǿϵ
ǮڵǶȷĩβȷս
ȥ꣬廹ȷʱǮﻹڴʦֽ¡
ղӦս֪һ˿ɾ塣ʮȣδ䡣
汳˫֡
͸ͬϵĲнϾһ
ûȶԷУԼѾ䡣ȫܣǻʲô
䣬¡
µ䡣
첻Уս
겻Уս
ֻҪ䣬ǿգĥ²ˣһٰʳ͵Ӯ
ռҰϵ꣬ôġ
濴ɫصʦܣΪҡͷ
ֲħ
ǧ꣬ʮȣһʱˣк߳ܣ
½һͷҲĿɫ档
Ƕû뵽Ȼͨ͸ɫƳĵо
д󶯡
滰ͷһתˣҲǲΡӵĴʦϣǡʲôϵ
⡢δҲ̫ڮٴʦˣ
½һҪȴͻȻоԼ⼸ͷĳѹɢȥ˲١
֮࣬оپһЩ
浱ָ½һۡ
ߣȥĸͬôſ񡣡
½һһů
һͣ¡
תͷȣһû͸ʦܵٵʦʦ巢ԼпܷɵǱӡ
ȣ
½һۣ
Լ˼ô˵
ѾƤ˫֣ʦĲȳȥˡ
£ȻҪ׼ãʱǹܵ绰
طù´ӲԼ

ߵԺ⣬ͼϿգٵһһӰ
Ǽ˳ͻƮ
һλ۽п룬׹žʯֵơ
½һۣʦܡ
ʩѹڣȴһϡ
֤𣿿˵ƾ
Ǯס̧ͷȥż½һǽɫϸӰ
Ѱ䣬ϡǸ겻ǰϵ
棿
ʹϵ֡
ǮЦʲôֵʹϵġ
棬Ҳϻ
һ㣬һû߶񳯷
û˵꣬һΰִ
ԣվ԰񳯷پΣԴСУ㻹ݴӣҾͲˡ
ͷ
½һۣȥɡ˾ͱȥôģΪʲô㲻У
½һס
ǮҲĿ࣬ðŷӦתЦ
棬ھȻݴҲǣҲ˰еŹ档ãҾ͸ݴӡ
֪ЩʦǣҾѵʦܣ
ý𵤣ҲԴС۸壬ʱڵİ񳯷ﾳһ¡ˣ˵ȥ壬ҷͷɨض˲裡
½һ۽ȭ
ѪӿӴжƷ٣ת˲ɳ
Ҷʦ㡭ʦ㡭
ǣΪҪΪ鼦۸Ƶ
½һī磬ͷʮָסҡ
һ˲ɽǶķŭ
ҶʦŲ˵ˣ
תֻۣͿշݣ
Ǯ￴ˣɴ㵣鼦Ѽ
ߵҲ̲סƴЦ
½һۣʦ࣬㾹Ȼ鼦ɽ𵣬齭롭ţֱЦ󷽣ݺսôģͿӮʦ֣
İʦ֣ʶһ
δ䣬Ǯѻͷӥ񡢳Ⱥ^½һ۵ļһӵϣת۾Ҫ˺ǡ
ޱȣ½һۣڵǸҲˣ
˵꣬͵ؼӥͻأͣڰգǲܳ½һ۵ļݿ֡
һѹסзݵĿֲУڿ
һ˲鼦ɽӰڸ߿Уһֻֻȫ˫Ⱦٶȼ˫ײ˫չʱա
գۼ䣬ͳǮ񣬼Ϯȥ
һһƷ񣡣


10 Ҳ
һƷΪٶȿ죬Ƴɼеʿá
ʱǷۣҲٶȡ
ͨʧʺܸߣֱʹ壬ʧʶڰ˳ҡ
һڵڵ۸ͲˣһһƷڵһʯ
½һ۸𣬲Ƿ롣
ֻҲ2000ʯǲڵģҧҧķ֮һ֣ʮء
Ϳɼͨʿ˵ΪǶôѡ
½һ۴˿̲ǵõٶǽ˫նɽײнľ裡
δ
᣿
Ǯﾪ㵡
ͷ죬ӥ׵񣬱еĽȻײɣ޴˫УЩһȼķǸƬ
ܿڿչһ˫˫䳯
ʦ֣ɫ䣬ˡ
Ǯ𺳣˱
һûﵽ黯Բİ񳯷ܵӰ졣
Ȼɫ԰ףʶǱעӵòֻҪͻܵش
񲻿ɶƵط
Ȼɱһʼ鼦ԭֻαװǮﱾ湫ӵƶʱȥ
öַɾ󣬲¶㰵ѾõɱСԭǶһƷ񣡡
½һ۵¿ˮƴƣûлͷȥѾúԶĶʦ㡣
ʦƵȻ⣡
裬˶񳯷ĵ㲦
ҩ߲߱仯Ϊβɣ
飬Ȼĳɹˡ
˿̣ҲǮһκ˰ʦһ㶼ţ
ԭһڵʵһϸ£С㡣ǮﵱֱƮīƮɢٸա
ȻˣҾʶġ
Ʋ졣
̨ظԸ߰
²ۣȴɿС鲽
㣬˲
ߣ߷Ȱȱ
ӥһǮᡣ
Ǯʹеķӥ͵񾹸Ϊ棬ÿһƬâɭӲ̳񸩳ȥ
һǽ۷ڵʶƣһһƷͨӥĿơ
½һΪͣƣ˺
Զͷ̲ס̾Ϣ
ӥرǼƽӦǼΪнܹ۸ҺըǷɳǿ׳ɵζϸϸƣӥצԭ׷ḻƤ롭
˻
ʦǸطĺù񣬴ӲҰ
ɽײӥྭ˼䡭
̲ס˫ʮָ¡
ֺ
ЩֵĻӦ츣˼ɣ
ӯӯ֮ﴦйҲһԣҡ
յǮ߶ӥ͵ȴȻʶһ
һֻӥ͵ֱ̬߾룬Ҳá
ǮﵹһʶƺĳǱΣʶս
ʿ񣬶شΣһЩ֪
ԥֱֻ̣ӥͱһƷݺݸư壬ɢ䣡
Ǯšüʱ˺һ١
½ʦܣ㻹ڱʵԴˡ
ʲô
½һϾãȻҲͣ˸١
ôԼʦˣ
Ǯ鸴ӡ
ݵʶƺҪɵĸо
ʶ𣬻ָҲɲС˺
ָоޱȣдǮ̾ʮȣϣǲҪܿϡ
˵գѶáʦɫ¡
ͬڣԼʦ̫ܲԶˡ
Ǯ̾Ϣ½ʦܵǸ
½һס
԰׵񲻸ţʦ֣
Ǯ˸˲һۺޱȶ壬ڵ
˵߶پ˺һͬʶ𵴣ٿζ޷
Ǯ˵ţܵԼʶʶƺսˣû˱ɵΣ
ɫ½һ΢΢ס
Ѿ½ʦܵɻǹΪ֮һȺͬձɰ׳նпܡ
Ӳ
⻰½һۣҲ΢졣
Ҳǽղѧġ
㲻ǸҲУóһƿۣ½ʦ
Ǯﵱ˦䣬ɫ仯ĿӴ
һֻƿʱɳ½һ۵ȥ
½ʦܣʦֵ³çǣ˵գǮ;Ѷõʦ񣬷뿪塣
һʶʶᱻһ
½һõ΢ľۣûзӦ
ټְյʱ䣬ԼҪˡ
ô£
ĪǴʦ˵ģĪ
һǱΪһʱҲ̫߽ʿΪѡ
½һ뵽ˣæתȥ棬ʦ㣡
ʦƵʵտ϶֪һû⣬ȥѧϰֻЦ
ϸӰܹȥʦ㣬һúòһӽϰƵɳ
˫ָһƷǡ
˵Ҳɫ仯ȥʦֱƽʦʦҪˡ
½һۣ
ڷнȴȣҪٷʦ巢򣬾ͼǻˣһֲĵ¿ɫ
ˣԷôưոˣ
½һ۵棬ʦ֣Һ˶Է
죬˭ǮĪʦܸȶ
½һóƿҡͷǮҾ
Ȼ
ԴʧȥΪܾķչҰ
ʦܵĻˡ
ΪýڵǮˣ
ǣȻΪ;䣬ʦ֣ʦƵʮ־ҵཻƬ̡
½һ۵𷽲ŶĻ档
֮ǰѾ½һ˵黯ɣ˿˵н𵤣ɾǰ㱡
ǿף
ֱתΨһϵ档
ֻ鲨ƺһʦپĵҩҳݡ
𺳡
ѾЩˡ
һѼѣ㲻϶ഴ¡
ʦ²зصԶĽ裬ɲԶ
ɻʲôġࣿ
ĳ񫣬ȫǮǻûķӥˣ
濴򷿼ʦܡ
пգȥɹһ

ɽ֮ۡ
Ǻˮ䣬īӱſڱ֮дϿʱʱг׵
īǰĻ
֪ʦܵΣʦܳǷ
ÿʮǿֳһ˿űǣʹӵн𵤳һ
ҹִ̣壬һ֮ҲҪʮպ
ΣУһܸϵϡ
еšü
ĻͼԴϵʦȣ˿̱Ѿûǰôء
ü΢ɡ
ֹۡ
޷
һ
ǡʦã
ü
ǸձŲĶʦãڳʦһֶԲ
дο
ʮȣˣҲǲΡӵĴʦϣǡʲôϵ
ɳڱ飬һ˲ס
£ڱڽ𵤲εʶȻɶһ˿صĿֲϢ
һ׽٣ȻҵĿ꣬žؽ䣡
ֱͷ
ȡ
һơ
ؾſڣ˽նɱ޻ȡʯĥΪĵӡ
֣˵ս壬ȷţЩˡ
һڼͷޣʱתͷҲмɷ
ţǴʦֲڣַˣ˭ܵסҵĵ
ǣһɫװѪè꣬˲ݺݶסǣ֧ϸ
Ҫνȴǰߵ
иڵޣкģ㻹֪վȻǮ³˰㣬ǽ۷尡ʵС
𺳣󴫣
ν֣Ҳ̶ס
ƭǮ϶ûֵôǸйڵʦܷס֣廹СЩɡ
˵ţԶȥ
ֽʱ˽ƣһĨѪޱϣ¶һ˿˶ɬЦ⡣
ʦ־Ȼͻˡ
ԼӴһгǴС޺ɫ
͸ʦ֣ЩʯΪ
ţֽƿնȥ
ʦܣȥҾͽӽĵĽС
лʦ㣡
лʲôʦܡҸմؾЩݣʦƳɾۣЩͻơ
ǰһ̤Ů޸еЦӯӯ˵
һƣ˫겻ɿǣ¶һ˿Լûֵļۡ
ܿ죬ޱתͷ
ûʦ㡣
ҲҪ
͵ؿԣ洽һ˿ѪѪҺһ˲·ɽ
˫ʲô㣬̽ѪҺȡһա

յ蹦ͿϼСԺ
ʱȴһĨԸټĽӰ
ֻߵľդȦļȦߣۣץסһֻʦֲ鼦
ʱĿѡ
£
⼦ʲôʸ


11 Ҳ
һ磬汾ڼȦһֻ˶ʱɽߵ鼦һХķɽ
ûתƿϷס
һȣƷ糯Ϯ
ס֣
šüһȴǰͣס
Ʒûг£Ѹײڶ֮ƣ鼦һѶȥ
ʲôʸ鼦
˺һſսľװꡣ
ֻ۽ǴǱצ۸Ƶ鲼òȴ߽ùûһ˿ۺۣ£䡣֧ϵ£ĩ˻˸׹״ˮɺӡ
˿ĶƮ
е졣
̧ͷһԷһƢԲͬè۰˫ʱڶ˺š
λϰʦ˰ɣ
ţλʦµӴ
پּ
ʦмǣʦܽĲһžŹһ󣬽ķܴɡ
ҿԼϰּõѪ˽ѪУʮǿ󣬿ԪΪаʱ٣Ѽ½סмǣһѪɢֹ㣬ɽѪԻͷ
ü
С˵ʦƺ޽𵤵ѹϰаһͬ£ԪħսУѡħͬھȫʬûҵ
浹һʱǰꡣ
Ȼޱ飬㾫ȻҲܴʱŷЩġ
鼦ʦʦֲģҲã
˼ŭ
ɽʱΪ䡣
Ϊߵʦǣܻռϵʯ鱦Դ
ҪģǶηø
ȴ䱾ҪһЩԼòϵĶƩǰѶˮֻΪÿ͵ʦڷеķͷȥ
ʮ߰ʯһҹĿա
ǰѶˮЩϲʲôŷȹװͷڽӴá
Źˡ
㵽ûģʦˣ㲻֪УҪ鼦
յú䶼ðһѪζ
ԭ˲ԱĿ
΢㡣
ǰ½һѾԱġ⿡ȫȨˡ
ʦָʦֶ˵ҿȡá
Ѫʹ

ǵạ́Ȼ
鼦ȥҲոʦ֡
ɬЦ
˵ˡ
ݴǵĶ֪ҽˡ
滹Ҫ˵ȴ鼦ץÿֱУڣ˼͹ⷢë
Ƥһ
̫üܻᵼƤ
նͻӰְ׻ƷԵĿڸС
ɣҲþˡ
Ϊʦְѷ֮λݴͿΪΪؼѹǣԸͷҲˣ
ʦеĽ
ҧ
ֻҪ뵽ʦԴļǶ̣һδζʧоƵķŭ
Ȼһȴϡ
ҲҪˡ
㻹Ʊ硭
˵һס
Ҫˣ
̧ͷͼɫĿŵؿץ鼦֡
Ϊæļڡ
ֻһ֮ˣС
濴ſϾΣȥҲ
һ
ǰҪģǸݣҲһҪõ;˿Ƿ۸
ҡͷ⼦£Լȥʦ֡
ס
ܿޱ飬ʦϣ㲻١
˵ţץ鼦һ˲ա
һ䡣
Щα˲֪ҿ̫ʲôˣ
ת˲ʧ
棺
꣬嶯˰
ιȥǸѪҵĻܸҪǴʦֵģ
æϿպ
꣬תͷȦлŵļֻ鼦ҡҡͷ
ȻƢС뵽ԭǰҲпԵ
Ҳûʲô
һЩͬ͵ԱҲЩͬ
һ죬ܸ㶨⡣ȺȺΪС
ת֣ͻС
غĵӵķͷԺ䣬ԼؿڼѪҺ
ȥǸѪ

ЩζԶԼ¶һ˷ͷް
ˡ
̫ˡ
ʦֲڣʦˣֻһޣܳסͷս
Ψбǿ
ʱڣǿ
ɳ̣ȴȻһϡ
ղ
ʲô
ݺҡҡͷ
Ͳһ˲зϣҡ
ʦ֡
˫ͳͷԺеһһ
ʦܣڻˡ
½һͣ߳һϲƬ̾ס
ôһֻ㲻ȥؾ𣿡
һҸջͼڶʦֵ鼦ǰ˹
½һȻʦܣ˵ġ
ʦǶ¡
òǶʦɣ
һʾšü
Ըһ֣òԼȴܾʦ֡
ȣˡʦֽӡֻǰŹ棬ʵϣµʯ½ƣҪǺĵͬʱܽ⿪֧ȡʯ
½һֹ
˵ʲôʦִδιʦ֣㲻ٺͿǷͬвҶǰ;ǣǰȡ󣡴ʦ˿ģʦѵ
˵ţذ鼦½һϡ
ʦҪģͲܸ
½һɫá
ֺγ֪ʦֵһ⡣
ɡ
ʦܣ⼸ղڷϣ֪ʦʵı䡣ʦõ񵤷ۣǶʦƵġ
ʦ֣һЩ񵤷۾˵ˡ
˵һ룬Ͷס
ʲô
½һɫӣյ¶˵˳
ֱ顣
ƣڷΣҶǵһռôѧ
ҲڷŲѧˣ
½һۿЦҲ֪
ǰʦĻЩ鵤ţڴʦֲڣóƭʦֵΣüռλãԭα¶һգ
½һȻת뵽ڳͿЦҡͷ
ʦܣ˵档Щ÷ʱԸȥСһ֪١
С
ü
ҲʣתͳԼӴһƷ޺
ʦ֣λ˵Ӯ˽ޣͻħ򹥻پ
żֵǧʯȥ۹Ϊ
½һҪּܾͳһʯ
ʦ֣Ҫʦֵĵʯȥ١
Сô࡭£ʦָµ߽أ½һע⵽Ľģ
ĶƷûˣƽƽϸ
˺һҲҪһڰ˽һδھŽҪʱȥá
᣿ʦ˵Žһ⣬ǰŸ㹺߽ΪھŽ
ͷǿɬ޶ۡʦˣȥϢ
Gȥʦ㣬Ƶҩһͻƣ

ûüֹͼ½һ۴ҴҳûȥıԺСȥ
šü
ӴûٷĵĹһ
һأŽһһƷ齣Ϊ
ڶأʮ˽һһƷ齣Ϊ
žŹһ
ھأʮһ齣лҪһʮƷ
ڿһأŽһΣ
ƷʯƷʮʯʮƷɽ綼δš
ɬ
˵أڶأʮ˽һ蹺ʮ˰齣ҪķѶʮʯǸʦ֡ʦ֣㹻ǵ۷ˡ
ķ齣ĽܲҲܲ
Ժһڣޱظʦˣϥۣ˫ϻһӡ
Ѫӿ̱˸ɾ

ʦ㣬һ𣿡
С⣬½һվſڣһݡ
ű߷⼸ԲϺ󣬲̧Ŀ⡣


12 Ҳ
СԭֻǸѷá
֮󣬾ڷŶó£ȫò
˼²ףϲС
ʦ㣬ʦܸղųײ㣬ƢӲ޶⣬ֻǴǰ½һ۵ͷҲЩ˵ȥ
֣֪ǰǹϵӡ
ֻҪΣεľǱˡ
ңʵ
½һ죬ѾʦΪ£ʦ˵ˡӾˣʦڷ϶ʦӴһҲᡣ
˵žóӴصֽ
һƷʦܴģʦȥá
򣬵ϣҲ£ֻ̧ۿԣʲôֱ˵ɡ
½һȻʲôڵĶʦ㡣
æʦܵ˵һ顣
üҪҰƣ򵽾Žһĵҩ
½һҲ֪Լѣʦ㶼ƵҲҲѲأ
Ļһ˿ʦֵ䱲󣬲ҵʦĵĹһɴʦһߣȴ˾ŽһĲΡͻƣʦܵĽͻͣڡתʦ˵Ѵɡ

С˵ȷʵȴģתаѪԼ˸ɡ
Щ⣬ʵһһꡣ
֪ˡ
½һ۱ΪʦҲһаգû뵽ƶȻţϲ֡
ʦҪʲôȥ׼
Ҳ
ۿš
½һס
Уվ𣬡һϰ˼򵥣
½һɫֻʣȷʵʦÿһ¯һ
ƵҲ֮װɣ
ʦ㣬֮ǲ
ֱۣȰɡϰŽһ֮ʱȥĦ
½һˡ

ʲôΪʲôһĥ½ģ
沢
ԭҲֻǿ֪޳ɽģܴﵽ˽һ߾硣
һžŰʮһպϳһ
ĪϰһĹУܽҲΪʮһһ֣ﵽ˽һĥ½ģ
ü
Ǹʦûϸ˵Щ
ʦ⣬˽ĲΣ½һޣҲһ֪
д²˵ķ
ʦ㣬ʦҪȥɽˣǷʱ䣿
ϣ֨֨ҡò˹վ
ɽһϡٵֵ͹ȡ
ï־˵λʦڰǰ£֮ƽʱͰ˴
ʦʦǣҲϲ
ʱһãӽȾΪµˣվڴ˴ܸе󾢷磬εüʹֲ˰̡
ʦ㣬Ǿվʮ⡣˴ǽ޲ܳ塣½һɫЩţѹ
û˵վڸߴ
ֻʦһո¸ɾɫװγ׹źϸ
Ө׷֮ʱ;ǰһ˲Σпƽϡ
ʦܵĽȻǿᡣ½һ۸п
ۣⲻѡԱ
̲סԼӴ˺½һǰ²˵Ľ߹⡣
óͭҲ粻һƷķֺº½һ۽ȥʹڵپҲ޴
ȽӲǼᣬֱͷ顣
һǹǳԼۣһǶȥ͸
ʦ㣬㿴ʦҪʹ˽һˣ
ջ
ͼӽӴ˲ϢֻѴСһɫͬķɽհڳƷ
һ˲˽Ϊһ壬ּһκ˰콣
գۼ䣬ΧʮжȻأ
һ
⽣ʵǰ;
ԥĹ棬⻬û覴ã˽һ֮вЧʾǼα
ĺҪ˲Ű
ʦСģ
˽һĽâƿն
½һɫ䣬ʱٸգתǰ
⽣̵ǰһ紦Ѿͣס
ã涼ܼϵۻƣܵ⡣

е̧ͷ
֣ǰĽ͵ɻС
䣬ʣȫӴ
һΣۣݹ顣
½һ۵ɫѿޱȣʦܣʦ㣬Ҳû㡣
Ҫתߡ
½һۻҪ˵ȴһֹ
Ҫ˫ָڱ˫ӨӨ
뿪ĽŲס
½һˣʦ㣿
ҪҪæ㡣ҪĽڣ˿졣
ͷ鶼Ц½һۣʦ֣˵Ҫڸģһȫȥ
½һżʦҪĽʲôʦȱ𼱣ʦ˵ЦĶԲԣ
˫Ŀ棬޳ָǰŹ٣
Ҫͷһֻصǰʦ㣬־ˮ£䵽ʦܲ͵ľ档
һ˿ʹ࣬ʦĶˮǶƷҪʦܵĺð
ʦ֣㻹û𣡡ǳ⡣
üʲô
ӽӴóһöķСӡ֡
֮ӡ
һڵӽԲΥһܷ
ͷЦֱӳͽұǣ
䣬ͼֶ֣ӽӴͳһűѪǣ߸ô
һ㶡
Сӡǡ
ݴ棬ټһնǹǣΥ


ʦܣҾ˵ʦڸǰͬˣ㻹š½һߵУļ
ֻð嶼ˣ̧ͷͺһ
߷˽Ϊһ壬֮ƣնʯϵǹǡ
һ¾ʯĩ
ȻɢȥȴֻһǳǳۣǹǸŵһѪ֮ϣӲ˿޶
ɫһ䡣
һƷ߹ǣնϵ𣿡
˽ͱȥ
𷣾ǡ
½һҲ¶ɬԭ߹ǲλ֮ǰΪȹǡ
һޣħǵĹʵڲҲڲ֪
ʦ㣬ͨһؿڻס߹ǣ˵ҪԪӤʿܻ顣۷壬ҲֻܽǿѶѡ
ǰһڡ
üһ
ôýĹӣ
̾һϵǹǣҡͷ
ǿֻˡ
½һȴܽţҪȥһˣȹǻ
ȴ𷣵ü
ʦֶˣЩĪ¡
֮ˣ̰ͼڸ֮ȻһƷ޵Ĺʳã
ˡʦܣŽһĵҩѾ֪ôˡ

ȡȾɲ
ټ
Ѽ롭վ߱񡭡
⿣ԭʣﵽβΡɽʳЧ
ۣôնƵġ߹⣬Ժսţŵ⿷ʽ
ǰսţţɽ⡣
ʳΪȥģ
΢Цг
½һۣ˸ָˡȥɣȡ
½һ۾ϲǾʦˣ
æŻ뷴Ѹٺˡ
֮صĶ۳߹£ժȡҶȰȼơ
ڼ䣬Ժи˸ղͣפǰĹһ
뽣֮ĽۻƣմĽȦȦ
ǹǽΪϴﵽӾزٵľɽ뽣ģ¡
ͷӴǰһõĳɫ黨
黨ʮ˿ϸȴͻȻ֮ڣ˲ɱ
ۡ
Ҳнԡ
ķɽ⣬ܵķҷУ壬̵ܸغһ˿Өɫ
ͷ
ϸȡ»ȡ֭Һɫǣ̳ɽ
ϸϸۻơ

дȼգ˴ڵվסһ泩
ǰͳһХƿ֮ڶ
ۣ䡣
Ҷˡ
һɫζر仯۵ķɽ⣬һ²ˣ
ؾйڣγƷģҲζصĽεɣ
ȵ΢ɢȲ򿪺Ҷ
̽ͷһȻ
ǺҶϣûн⣬Ҳûнεҩֻһ߳ɭâķ
濪ͨӨףƬƬ磡
Ƭ̣ŨŨ㣬аؾǿһá
һײôֱȱ˸ڣ
⡭ܳԣ
ʦ㣬û°ɣ½һ۹ʵŲһƽ
棺
¡
̯ϴˣ
¹ʰ


13 Ҳ
ʦ㣬ôƵ˾ã
ͷɽһƬڣ½һҲȲסˣ֡
վ֣šüԡ
ʦܣŽһĵپѣҪķʦ㲻񣬡½һ۽üģѰҩ¯һҩʧܸࡣʦ츳ҲЩѡ𼱣û´Ҳͳˡ
üղǿϳ˵ʲôʦֶֻš
ɾŽһֻǺڶعҪþű齣Ⱥķе𣬲ŷˡ
ҲҪҡ
Ĺ£һҹ֮浤ҩҲβ
ΪҪĸʲôĵǽ
תȦռõĺӱ߿յء
ʦʲô
½һۼæǰʦϲ˴šһ裬һ񡭡
δ䣬ӱһ鱦ײĴ
ΪĿʱ浹һ
ʧˣܵɣ
½һɫ䣬æӱ߷ٸȥʦ㣿
ҧס򦣬ֶʱס˫ӭϡ
ʦ㣬û°ɣ
ӱ߿յأŰɾ룬ת˲
˿̣峺ӱߣƣһŨ˿ζ֬ȫȻƳ˱ǰͰԵ˿򣬶еζɢںʹ˾һ
½һȻĿ㣬ǳɵˣ
˫ϵĺ
ǵ㣿ûʦ¯Ҳ׳Թ
ûɽǰԵһٿ⣬ζҪǴγԵŨٱֹ
ǵҩ
ţȴһȻȡ
Ҳô˲ϢͼһϮƳȹʹƺʧվɢĺҶĿˣ½һʣһ¡
šü
ϣȻСɫδˡ
ʦܣ㻹лʦ㣡
üͷ
½һ۵Ĳἤŭ棬æʣʦ㣬˵ηã
ӱ죬ˬ
ȴеһǰδеϢ
߳꣬Ƥѿˮ⣬ɴ˿Ҳɫͨ죬һͷʮȵա
˵ɫ
ôã
һ£öǡ
½һۣ
üų鴤
̾˿ɢ˰գˡ
ɽ⵽⣬踴һ顣
½һס
ʧˡ
ɿЦʦδγɹΪ¡
ʦ㣬ͻˡʦ¯ʧսУοʦܵĽбͺѣϡԸְǣҸʦѾܸмˡʦܣ˵ǲǣ

ͷҴδ˵Ҫʲô
½һףʦķѰȥϢЩҸʦʰ
˵ţǰһҪʰĺҶ
ȣ𶯡ͨ졣
ˣ
¹ʣ̣
½һ֣ɵչҶŵξͷ·׽£ݺһ
ʦܡ

ü鲻Ըǰһͬʰ
ɲǰһͼҶϡһ߳˪ĳƬƬ
࣬ʤ彣֣ðż
ס
īɫƮ⽣ʱһ£⽣һϣ
⡢ʦܣʦ㾹ȻһƷ齣ˣ
׼棺
ûʲô£ʦһٷ˵ġ
׼˵
ȻԳɽӭϲݣëСǶƷ齣еı󣡡½һ۾޵Ŀⶼ޷Ƴɵıƿ
ţһٱ䡣
㡭ֻصߵ
ô֪ҪĲǵǽ
ŵؿǰܸܵͬӤδѪ
⽣ͨӨ׽Ҷ״м仹һֱѪۣӨɽΣڽʮټһʦ˫ۣԱֽƽ⡣
⿴׾ӵĵѪۣɣ֮ޱϡ
δйָܡ·⽣͸һ㣬δ𣬾ܸܵ⽣ϵĴ
ʦܣ⽣ǸղŶʦϹǣŭһȥĺۼ½һ˼ϸ壬Ǭϲǰһ˿⽣ϣģվŽһ
˺һʧ档
õģ
ǰֻ뿴һǣ
ôڻΪ˵ز
⣬ƶƷ鱦ʶհס
½һʹ˿Ҳϲ֣ʦ㾹һ־ǶƷ鱦Ǻÿࡣջ˵ʲôʧܣ뿪
ʦ㻹ôǫ飬ѵƷ鱦ɹ𣿡

Ʒ齣ʮ˽һĵڶأʵԾǿ𵤳һս
Ѫĵ㣬
ɫŹ֡
ȡ
ȴɤӡ
Ʒʦܱử
ÿ߱رļܣԴ˸кԱδϣбֲиŬԶĿꡣ
šƷ鱦ʲô
ס𹦵ľ棬ֹȴΪ֮ͣûĲһƷ޵߹ǣǶɽڵĶͷǣǾƷʮƷҲǲܡ

滭ҲһͣЩ⣬û⣬;ͻơ
ο
Ȼǿ޽Ŷ
֡
ϵȣɫڱǰպ١
ʦܣĳ̾
ҪһյʦܷɽͻصξͺˣܼƶƷ׳۾
ʦܣ㻹⽣ţüٳٲ𽣵
ҧǰһ
οŴɷǣԸǷýնޣʯȥ
һǰ۶߽
һ֣ɫͱˡ
⽣ͨ齣䣬˿ڽĻڴԸеһȡ
·ԴۿƵĽɫЩӦ
ʱ½һѻ٣ָҡ
ʦܣҿ⽣Σ
סתһְ磬ƾˡ
ʱ࣬һֻֻݣ
ʦپ
ʱս΢ȳЩʶĸ߿鼦ӯ˫ʮֻգҪȥ·ȫΧ
˽
һһʽ½ƿգ
ӭͷɼ˷ϣж߽һ˲ǰپ鼦
ʦܣСģһкУ½һֹڽ鼦һ˲ɱ䣬ƬƬëȾϽɫһֻϿµĽ֣ͷҪС
һ˺ȴĶ߽ȥƲͣһ˲Ƿֳ˵â͵ز뼴͵ĽУ˲ס˺Ƭ
½һ𺳡
һ㶣ת¡
ὣֻࡣ
нȻնһӰַΪ˵ĽһֻεĽӰ
½һɫȻһףȻֹЦ
һΪҵİ񳯷̺ɱУ¶ܳһʱ䡣û뵽
Ź֣ʦ֣һʼͱ仯񣬰ֻ£ʶܴˣ顣
½һ̾Ƕʦڵҡ

ƵͻƣҲƶƷʵڵңˮۣˡ

½һ۶ʱɥȸȻ
ʦ֣ʦܣҪչգپûǰʵټʦ㡣ʦзԸʦܣͽˡ
ˣȵȡ
ȴϣףȥգϻҿš
½һԣŷġתƮƮȥ
Ȼ
ʦܡ
תΣĳ
Ϊ۹⻹ڣ߽Դ˵â൱ڿһСͽɱ鱦ԽһС׶սǿС⽣ȥһܵõϵȶƷ鱦ƷϵȣֵʮʯĹһãо뽣󣬶Եбǧ򻯡㣬ֵԶʮ档
鸴ӣҹ뽣Ϊ飬γ֪
һؾŽһȻˮɡ
⽣ȴʦµ߽ʺŽһӰ˵仯ĪĽâڼӿҲǰﵽʮ߽һͳ͵͵Ѫڶڡ
Ц
ѪǼһһʱˡ
ʦ֣һ׬ȡʯ
ο׾ͺáǼͳеһ⼸յְ֮࣬ÿȥСԺк󣬻кѴһҵծ㾡֮࣬ҲҪĴм
סҧһ֡
ǡ
УԽȥ𡭡Ĵ¡

ʲô£
Ȼ¡
һжǴ£壬ְæپڸǰȱϵȶƷƳˡ
ϣ˭±
ҲΪӦȽ
꾪µ棬˿ѻصСԺϢ
ڷ˼յġ²ˡ
ȥƷʼӲǹǣֻȾ꽣ĶˡӦܿڷʳãԽаɡ
һͣͣۿҪС˵һ·̵ʦܣʱΨһҵԱ
аѪľ˶áϧ˲ŵʦ絶
һõ䣬ɻȱĻڡ
УֱӰʳĿζޡºζ𹦼£Ҳ޷ȵĴ©
Աûѵáҵǰˡ
žͺ޲ȥ²˳ԡ
ֻҪʦ˿죬С˵ھ׷
Ҫվʱȴָеһﱥ͡
й𶯲ѣתǴһȦ
˫Ŀһйʡ
ϣ˵ʦָֻܻܻҪ
ʢϡ
ǡŮөʯִ𣬻֣ҹ󣬷ֶԷͷһӵѪǰ֮ƣˣаѪܡ˳ʦܵת
Ůӵ΢Ц
ҪǰУȴһ١
ϣҸоҸղʳٶһ֣
ţӦ붨һʱƣҿ㲢״
Ůü̺΢΢ף˵Ķԣްˡ
㡭ͻˣ
壬ڼȦߣ㵿档
㣬߲ˣ


14 Ҳ
ͻˡ
Ⱦ㵡
ӶʮɨȦɴ˿̣һᣬСг롣
ʦֵĿ𾪣С˫з·̺ǳ档
ͻˡ
ʼձ˳ЦиƢŹֵʦ㣬Ϊ˲֪˱ȶٴΣǿȶԷǸȴ粻һʦΪд̡
һ붨ָܻһֻξһ꣬һգֻڱ䱾Ķ񻯡
ʦʦַĹżȥΣؾûҵܽķ
ˣ
ȼض˺ʦ㣬Ҫϳվ
ֱǿ̽鸺ֶ档
һӲڶ
㡭߲㣡
üŶԭ߲ˡ
ȣ
ƽ鶼ûϲ
ʦǸԼʲô鵤ڵץһ˿ࡣ
ҡͷû˯һҹͻˡ
ȣ

츳Ҳûѵ֮ǰΪͣã
ǽΪǲ̫࣬Խ

ӵ
˿йѾһȼֱ磬ʹâˡ
Խ⿣ΪԽߡ
ţͳ𶯵ʦܰ˰֡
С£ؾᡣҪӿ򵽴ȣΪǻˡ
תȦۣȦ࣬ûл鼦ȻЩ£ʣҲͷ
ɵò١
һ˲ȣͷһ£ȥˡ
ٶȼ죬һ˲ʧ
ü
ȿЦʦĽѽ⣬һЩʱա
䣬ͼһ䵽ǰ
ʦ㣬ʦʲôҪҴ֪

վڽȴûܿյ˷ɽ顣
ʦ֣ʦ˵ЩõĶˣȡʵġ
ü򿪷ɽ²һ˲ס
ʮȹ졣
пãȴ󡣾˵˿һƷ³֯ɵӫ˸ɱְ꣬ûйã̫ҫۣΣʱ¶١һҪǧʯǶ޻½½ӲʦģȡɾҪʹʦ
ˣ
ȭ
ʦܣʦ⼸ıˡЩʱȻᡭ
һɶһС
պ½һûгء
ϣýɨȦҲĿʦܣĽ⿴ִһ֣ǽľˡ
ϢܲŨʺζ
ɫӣ⼸Ǳ۽գһʽڶؾ磬һָоµ齣뽣̾ʮһʮһһ
ˣȥһʯһƷ׵ĽȻ뽣󣬺ϰ
ʦ֣Ҹöȥɽˡ
һ㶣ҪȥĽ󣿡
ɽһ˷֮һûеӣֻаλԪӤڽޣֵذ˴Ľ
ǰĵӣȥŴܽ򽣹ʮաĦڽۣ⣬Щõĵӣ붨ʮһСȼ
šս
Ҳ֤һоԼнƿظǿˣֿǷʦ˵һһĽľ͸⡣
Ľ󣬾õ֤
ʮǰѪ˵ڶ󡣵еһ룬Ͳô
ιһǷߵ棿
꽣Ҳþ׼Ѫǹһˡ
ǡսһλᡣ
ڴǰͨ󣬻򽣹Ȳ򣬾ʵסȷƷף
ȵȻǿвٵڽˣ˻ãаպ
šס
ҪתһݵѯǱ
Ҫȥ󣿡
Ȼֱ
ãµĳƷ浭ڡ
ȳԾô죿
佣ˡ
ЩʦҪϢʮղһѵ֮ʶ㣬ƣ
ô齣Ȼ죿
Ÿջ500ʯɹһƷ齣ѵҪˣһ˲õ𶯣ЩѪ
ֱתͷȴӽӴóһ״ɹǵ

ҿǣһɵ㣬˱Ƕ
ͼǰ״ɹǵָ̡񽣣ԡ解ҫ̵ɫŨ䣬͸ˮ
ıС
﷭߻ħ
ҧ⣬ס񣬺ܿ췢ⲻ齣ûн⣬ҲǹĽ
潫̵ݹȥȷһ֣ˮںٻһ֡
ãȻ
ĪǾһ˵ģרΪһĵҩȶʱڴ
һ顣
ʦôҲ˵Ц
Ҳֵҩ
һʦֵİ񳯷ﲻһһûκ޻󣬾ڵԽҲ档
üȻӽӴͳ˫ӵݸ

ܾƫƫʦϣһڴؿ
ȷãʦܣȴߴ٣Ŷˣʦ㣬ⵤҩΪʲôʲôķõķ

˫ֱ󣬳Ƭ̡
С籾Ų˷ʳĵԭʣƳɵĽӲǡ
ɫģȺڿУ̣顣
Ӳǵǽȡ֭Һζҧȴᱬ󾢡
񽣵ֱӾ׽¡ԼµõһƷéںȣƳɵལࡣЃһƷ޾βЫβ⡣ҧƤлظʵɽζ
éԼɣ֦⣬ʿע⣬ֳʮ磬̴ǵĵ֭ˮȴʮ㣬΢紺΢Ϣϲ
βЫβ̼ᣬʮͣβ±Ǿڣڿнеԣζʮ㡣
ƷõʳģȫΧš롮ա⣬۴۵ɫ״ǿڸζĲα仯˳ֿǡ
йལಢû̫仯ֻŨָС
˵ɫζʶϵȣʳƷʱ崺磬ζܼ֮࣬Ρ
ƷСɣЯ̤ʱҲСʳ
汾˺⡣
ţ
£ʦܣؼʱ̣ȴͣ£㻹ȥٷãһ㽣磬跢˵Ƿӡ



15 Ҳ
򹦷ĵҩҲͻƣһ˲
ҲҪºдʮպ󣬲ˮɡ
úôһ˲˵ʦǣ
ңȱ齣
ɫӣŽʦѵ㣬վ̸ϵȱ粵
ͷǿãһڽзá
ȹȻɳࡣ
ҧȵ״ɹǵʯ
治ذ֡
δԲָĽĴ²ˣԶۡ
Ч㿴
һۡ
ЩĶȹġ
ǰͲ˰ʯ
ʦܣСġȶ
ҲͷоͻԼĵĳƷЩ޹Ҫ

ţʵڲӴ۽Ҳ˼֡
֪ˡ
˵꣬ȥ
һ򽣴ͦɽ壬ɫͱóء
ߵ⽣ÿһƬҶиƬİɽڣͶԱ߱Сİ׷ϵͳԼľơ
ʦ壬һһսĻᡣ
ϵûۣһ㡣˵ˣ㽣Ĳһڶǰ뿿Ϊǿͨ
ȭɿ۽
ûôʱɵȡ
ǰʵ΢ʦסͷ
ʦ壬һһսᡣ
äĿԣֻܴ
ʦ壬һһսᡣ

ϵȻۣ
վԣľơ
лС
һ˲۱ƣѪζ
׷ϵһ۾ҡͷۡ
ն
뿿СϣۣϵȶĽ
Ƿ񴿴⣬ԵޣܡͬĽͬĲΣĲ
ʦ˵ʦܽĲ¶ʹһĽУʦܶϡĽȳ˸ѡ
ü
֪Žһܷͨȵǡ
Ͽ֨֨ҡ
ⲻ
˼·ǶԵġ
Ĳͳȥ
Խ˾ͱ˵У
ִĽƣȻǧǧеγɽвӿĵĴ
գ޷ӳ
лηĶ
뱨𣿹Զ
ʮƷ齣ϸûУ㿿ʲôɵھأһأɱҶɽٴܣ
ȫһ
ǰһƬѪ㣬硭159ˣǰһµӰ
Ƶ۽ѪĻڵ䡣
ʮһƷƷ׵齣׹ء
ٴδ߶
Ҫ
Ҫػ壡
Ҫǿ
ˣ
̧ͷͼĺӣһذ㣬ؿڴ
ҧӭԷн
ۡ
һ˲ӻǧɡ
ͬʱŷʮѪڵϣ
ڴԶѪɫƣǽ
ʧô
նˣδʦֳ壿
ȭؿ졣
ʦܣ㻹ȥٷãһ㽣磬跢
ʦһܽһ⣬ʦңҵپǳ˶ʦĵŴﵽ黯ɵģĹһҲһ
оͻԼĵĳƷ
һӴ
ԥƬ̣ȾѪ֣ͳһֻ״ɹǵ
ǵײ̡
ɫŹ֡
Ҫԣ
ȷĸû˵
ᡣ
۽Сķ£ڽƣȾѪ˸ˮϴһ󣬲Ƚ˳۵ĵ̽
񽣵ֱӾ׽¡
źʹС
һ˲΢㣬΢ƣ̱һéζ
ҧһʵؽʵȴζظʣڿըϱǧеʹƺ֡
¡
꣬δԹζûеõ
˿̿еʣŵʧȥڳݼƬ̡
ȻûãС⻯һӿе
һ

⽣εòŹ֣ζʮ־ҩͬ
Żʹ
ɲã̧˫ǰȻĳ˻ãȻԼ
ⵤҩȥһ⣬ôûܵ
ʲô
ƺá
סڣ뵤ɵ飬ƺ⣬޷գĵûбҩ֡
˻˲ƽһߣæ˺벽н
ӭжϣ־һнɿЦ
潣ġһ޸о
ȻҲĵһ˿֪Ϊ֮
ɽˡ
Ŀɬǰһģͷˮ䡣
Ȼ罣˵̫һڶԲܴȥ
ʦ֣˵һĥҽġ
ۡ
ʵ޶ۡ
ۣ˾ϡ
۽һԼڡ
Ѫӿ۽ϣѪתѪۿɼرա
Ѫ·
Ψһ·
һ˲ͻһ
ãȻӣͼոڲܱյĹŹӨҩȻת
ҲһϢ۽յѪһ

Ѫܾ
е۽ϲƺڿʲôڸշµĹŹֱҩҲ𵴲ƺҪӿ뽣С
ãȻ̽űƳԼҩ
ֻһ˲Ƶսָͱ۽˸ɾ

ɲǣѲյĶ߳溮ƬƬʵһӨ̻ӽ緢
һֻЫβڽ۵Ļϣ


齣ֹ齣Ʒף
ĿɿڴлæʣŽУɸ۽
һУʶѪаѪ
ֻǰǵҩñԾѪĲǻӽεܡ
ˡ
ת˲۽
лŽ΢ʣҩѾұ۾ɸ˽˿սֱ΢ͣ齣·ͬ
ǰҲƺ񣬼н޵У޹ǽߣգƻ֭һƷЫβ̣
⣬Ľ
סǱ붨
ţ
⿴صİ׷ϵ˫ۣɿС
ûˣ
ҪֹסתȻһ١
ô£Сӻˣ
ü¡
ɻ䣬ϵ齣ǲݣζ볯ڷȥ

СҵĽ

붨он
ٽ𣬽⾹Ķ
Ǵʦ˵Ľģ
һ齣֣Ʒ
齣Ĭ
ʱת׾١
ʮѵĽһ˲ա
׵۽˵â˵˲Ϣ䣬һһ
ȱ˱齣ȻڶشԲ
ʮ˹һ
̧ۣһǰѹ¡
ѪʱΪӰѡ
ƣ


16 Ҳ
Уһա
ȥˣ
΢ȵ۽ȻӴ˵İ״ɹǵ
ǵһжǻþ
ġ
⡢ĵĵҩ
ֻⵤǸʿãǷ齣
֮ûɵ伮
ʦܣʦΪۣ࡭ʱվˣԻ򡭡
ʧ
úȾѪ۽Ŵˮÿһ䶼ϴɾִϸϸѩ޲ãϧСķӴ
꣬ǲи֡
Ҫ߳һȴ⴫
Сӣҹ
һ˲򿪣һǿץ⡣
С㾹Ȼʳڽ
£˯졢Ű۵İ׷ϵӵۣ˭ģǸϲߵʦǸʦ֣
ס
ʳǿסûϽӴ
ղˮȻһ齣ܱ߽ĸо
Ȼ
Ǵʦ֣Ҳʦ̵ġ
ԺʱŽȹϸӰ
۽
Ļ룬ϽʳĪĽҲɲĽ
ΪƷ۽ԣ
˵˾ޣС㻹ܰԼŪôңϵһѪֱ
Ź֡
ɽ֪ǰʦֵš
Ƴ齣ɱĽɼԽж츳žΪܱľ
򽣹Ȳʮգȥգ
߽ľͬһҩƿ
סлųϣպ
ߣһ֪ȱסȷλ˵߲ͻ䡣
л
תգϣȥһɶһȥȡ

ҪÿȥһǷµģջδüȥ
ǣ̤С
УѪ
һΪָ·
ɽϿա
ɿˣǸĵӴʧܣ˳һƿҩ
ͷʦͬлɽ㵿ӡ
ԣҿСŭĳ󣬻ѪҲûȥ򽣹Ȳֱȥˡ
͵˿
ҺãΪɽǰʲôĵرʦǡǰһ޸ͻƣͻˡ
ʧܾͺãû󣬲Ϊ塣
ǳʵƫģȥôҩʦ֣ȥʳϣ
ͲЦˣȥգȻطˡ
ûɳɣʦܾѪɳɽ
һԪӤܵŭ쳹ʡ
겻󣡡
ͣ
⣬׷ϵºۡ
ʲôҲܸز򡢽ľһ
ʢڡ
ʦ㣬˵ʦָֻܻڽգ
÷΢Цǣҹʱ
վϸ˵ģ˳֮˵ʦܽħѪܵӡ
һһⲻΥ
붨԰ꡣ
䣬ԶתһɺдϵϢӶϷӿڡ
Ȼһ˲ӿϢжϣһθֵĺϢ붫Ϸ
÷üһ
̫ˣʦ㣬һʦ붨ʦһЦ
÷鴮һһػҰӰ֣Сã仯ʦͣ£
䣬÷ɫãһɽͼ¡
ʦ㣬ˣ
ʦ붨;Ѫϣʦ˵Ҳˣ
᣿ʦ㲻˵ʦֽҹָ𣿣һʦɵۡ
÷ɫ㵡
鴮е׳˳Ŵγ㸣˹ǿʢͨʿ޷ĸ󣬹̲亦
÷㣬ת˿
ϡ˾ͺá
ǰüλȥѰʿҷ塣ɡڡŴڼʱٮٮߣǶȥϵ
еס
ûӢ˰壬ʱศɣԺ֡
ϡ
Сĥ²ףûһһװɫ԰׵ˡ
˵ı鶼ǰδеľʣæǾվС⣬ҳš
ϴ֣תȡ
üǶʲô
ֹɫм԰ףεûбͷֱĿ⡣
ʧˣ˲֣ѷңθĽ
ֻҪǶԵģ²˵ֻʱ⡣
ʧ
ҪĽ
ö񽣵ϵȶƷ齣Ʒ򵽽⣬żǸĽ۽ܵƷ
ʮƷ齣Īܴﵽ
ûʧܣʦܴɹˣæ챿شƲסϲɫһʼΪЧû뵽Ǹ񽣵ȻǸõģ
ǿâʦ
æѸһǰ¼˵˳
΢飬ӹдķ
棺ľͻһڶشԲ
Уеֱ۾۽
۸У޵С
ú󣬶齣
ڸУ΢ظʣ籦˿
棺
Բ˱桭ڸô齣һ˿
ⴥС۸У

ʦܵĽһֱԽʵڶлʦˡϣһݡ
Ҳ΢ȣ棬Ŀ֣ء
˲֮£ֻҪûЩǰԸʹ
ĳݸĿ⣬ʦ֪ѾŶؼʱ̡
ر˫̧֣˫ԶϦ
ֻҪһΪҵϷֻܽǿʼι齣鵤ֻǿθСˣӲ˻ں档
ȣ

滭δͼ˹ȻĿ˸·𿴵һ·ǿδ
Ƭ̺æӽӴͳ˸մӶһĶƷƤԼһЩʵһƷ޹⡢ġ
ű࣬Ѵ档
ͨҪȥ򽣹ȲʮաֻҪ붨ÿҶȥһ򣬽ͻأٴɨȦ
֣ŵ
㡭ʦ㣬죬еͬӰ᲻ţҪ޹ǣɷɽҡһϻطͷɡ
һʼǿԾԱܶԴ˰
ʦеǳο
ں˵ĳɳҲǳҪ
֣򣬲÷ġʦٷһӸҾͺˡ
һۣ뿪
ؽݷӴĿ˸
ɽԽȤˣ齣ȻҲܷˡƺʦܵĽ⣬ҲõһĽ
΢ЦܿЦ΢ա
Բˡ
Բ˴ҵжʮգʵз²˵Ľȡ
²ˣһ
ӴǱ˴ʦµ
˳λ
ʦԸĲ֮˳и֪ڷ⣬Ϊܹݣ׽ŪϳࡣʱһãΪǿ֮˼ʦעĶ򡣡
Ŀ¶壬ӾǸ
С˵СʦõĽЩңҴ˺ϻкŮ޵мǺƷ鱦ԪնƳ˿Ū
üָһ㣬䱴֮ǰںϻڣûŸʦϡ
ü
ţʱĳʦúˡ
øúòһ
ȣ
򽣹ȣϥһʯ֮£۽СĵشӽӴóϧطϥ̧ͷʯĽۡ
գڴ˴
ʦܣʮպ㡣
ʯԷʦ㶣޵ӵĿһ˿ѹֵļۡ
κܿסƵĶְ߽ʢһð״ɹǵĽӴϣıɣ΢΢
ҹ붨ȥһȡЩʵĶƷƤ˵Ҫġճͻɽͬµһ̫ߡ
ճνҪվط壬ȴһڰսס
ʦ֣
̧ͷͼƮ̤Ӱһ˿ﺣζɽ⡣
ʦã¡
˷״죬ˮ˿һȹ޻⣬޷ڲء
ס촽üʦֱ˵
Ц
Դʦþͼ˲ٸĺԽޡ˵ʼࡣ
Ҳӳһƿʦִң˵򽣹Ȳҩ֧ʱ£ʦֶ򡣡
˵գ̤ųҪߡ
һ㶡
Ʒ鵤
лʦã
еƮӰ˻ΣһŻ
Цãתæ
ʦǷɽƤһЩ޹⣬˳·Ļȥʦ㡣
Ʈҡҡ׹תһν䡣
ʦ㣿
һװĺЩ졣
лڵѪ޹⣬һ˫üʱ
ΪθЩ
Ȿʯġ
ͣȴϡ
Ѫܣɷǿ£ŵʦô죿

ʦ֣شƢŹ֣ǲŴɵǸˡԲΪҪŪǿ۸ŮޣʦֿҪ棿

Ҫģ
ʦ֣ЩһύʦȫȨãѵ㣡Ż
ɫ԰ףۣٿĶ䣬ͳȥ
ǳ鴤
֮ǰʦ˵ʱǷҲ˿ɶ
ãźػ򽣹ȡ
Ʈϣɻͷ
ڼüΣԺжֳİǿָز֮ƵڵصĸߴֽӰѹӿĶĸУѸٸڱԺʦַ䡣
ʦ֣һˡ
ʧȥȣ԰ɫҲº˼֡
⼸ոоΣкμ£ˣʦҴ޹Ѫʦ㣬ͼҰˣ㷢䡣
һ㶵ģòʧЦǿţʦȥġ
ˡ
Ҫ޹Ѫʲô
Ȼʦ۸ʦ㣬ǾͲϽΧˡһɣ˵ϲɫ
ʦ֣ҿɫ١
΢ЦףҪ˵ȴһ£ͤͤԭŵȦ˿ȴʧ
Ľأɫ䡣
ˮĿ⣬һ˲ҡˡ
ˣȵŭôϵģܰ󸿽ʿϢʱ䣬ǴʦרΪѰģΪԱȥ˽ϵˣ
ҧ˭˵òȻĸ£ƭʮŮޣҲǽҴĿ˭ŭߣҪһ֣Ż
šüȷʵ÷
Ϊ˳ͷҲȡԼΪˣԺپȲЩŮޡ
ʦַģҴɴӵÿ죬֪ɵˣҲҡ˵ţСҲ¶̾ϢֻϧʦҵĽҾȥʦܷ޲
ȳüչ޸˼򵥣
˵ţȻס뵽һֶƮƮȻӰ
ʦãھȥʦ㣡

ҪʣŴ죬֨ѽ򿪡
Һ£һ
̧ͷһ۾ͿһϮƳȹ߽üȻˣһķС
£гĶʦ㣬ر
ʦ㣬ʦûˣȼпڣĽѣʦа취޸
졣
ʦкΰ취
ɻ󲻽⣬һʹϲʦͻˣ
Ҳϲɫ
·ƽεʦã
ƣȽޣʱ²˵СҪ֪ЩʳףרΪŮƵġ⼸ΧЩʦתһΪŮʩչĻᶼûС
ڣһΪĿɰŮʦԸΪ
ⶼС¡ʦϲʲô

æЦϣʦ㣬Ҫҩǽ޸
¡
ʿ޵ĶƷʦã𻵵ĽóʦĿȻ
£Ҳ£ѽӴһƤԼһ޹ó
ҧͳеһŽ˿ߡ
ɳ˿̶ϳɴСأʧȥ⣬ްѾ޷߶ٱΪˡ
ۣɫŹ֣ת߳䡣
ü
һãȻʦˣ
ûãͻˣ˫ֶһ˫߹ޡ
ľϣִ򿪹޸ǣʱһ֬㣬Ũسⷿ䣬˱Ƕ
ٿڣɫ󽴺죬֭ҺŨ
óһ飬߹̡
ʦãЩܲã
ͦģѾٹȡЦҡͷǺ濴ۡ
һʧ
ֻУĸ졢̻˿ʣŵ⣬˿ȴһȦȦɢŨĵͷϡ
ȣ

ϵƤ
ϲߵĻɫҪաʦֽղѰ


17 Ҳ
ͣȷһƬ
˿̺һ˫ˮˮشƤáʳϲĸӨ˿
ĸ˿մһŨŨĽ֭㣬մЩ͹ⷢɫ
⼸֭ڸǵıһʱ֪οڡ
÷㡭ʦôģ
ѪÿʡԼã֬ˮۣǿʡʯԺʦ޲
û뵽ʦһ֣ͻĸ
ǲʿҲ˷Ѱ
ɵ̧ˮһŹȫСεѪʱɢ
ʦǰˡ
ɫδ
Ů޾Ӧ貰
ʦʲôʱ򡪡Ŀɫϲɫֵؿ档
˵һ룬ͱȻϣʦ֣ʦĺá㣬ҲﾡãĲá
ȣ
ǰһǰĸС䱣˭ѣΪϲǰ˴ʦ֣Ҳûˡʦ֣㲻ɽѵʦ㡣
ȣ
ҽѵ
汻СʦûǰҲ΢
ο֣סСʦõļ磬еŮԣʦĸ㡣
ʱ촽ֻ֪Ҫ֮ԺϽŮһܱͷԣǿϢű޸ǿܡ
ʦġ
˵һ룬촽ס
תͷʧ档
Ѿ˸ˮϴȥĸϵ彴֭ݵϡ

¿ڵĻᣬĪʦƵģ

ף⼸ƺвٵؾƤôǶƷûЩҾԡ
˵ţɫ΢
˰ơ衢峴ೢԣõĸǡһƷ؇㡣؇֬ʵԭڻɢΣʼͨ󣬲ȴܿ챻һƷ޵Ƥĥϡ
֮£ĸƤɵʮֺãͲ٣̿ɿأ㡢նǡô
⼸ʦΪ⣬ص⣬Ƥٲɹôܴ
û뵽⾹ȻʦóõĹ
Ҳ󷽣ЩʮּףûѺܶ๦
ЧΡ
ͳӴհ׵ķд򣬵ݸ
ֱӹȡ
ȳЦͷ
ҧȷֻλޣΪԼǳŻ
ʦôˣ
Ůѣᣬھԣ
áлʦˡ
㲻ܰ󸿽ʿֻܶҲǺõġ
ڴסĸɢŨζķ߶Լͷ£
ֹ
˲䣬ĸսϸӺһԾ𣬴ֳʮ࣡
ﻹֱ޴
ȾˣѸܲ͸罫˺ݺûͷţ˸׵ס
һ˫ˮ¶ֻü
Ŀࡣ
ơǽ
ãʦͽףҿܷ⸿ãȼθơ
䣬Ҫ޷ĺͱŨӿڱǡ
һ˲·ֻ؇ϼ̤ǰһڡ
һûֱӵ¡
ȣ
棺
䱣Ʒϡ
ͳλ۽ޣЦӭϡ
λԶ
Ϊ׵ĽޣͷڣӢʦܿû뵽ǿĳϾ֣ǽ޵ӡ
Ͷǽ
ԪӤһλͬ㣬ս˵ɵдʿŶӣʦﲻ
ưͿֻȥ
ڣֻа˼ǵ˱˵ĽСϡ
ڽ΢ЦҿģҶȥϳ˲ٿڣӦδȣλʦս塣һλ˵һλʦƷ齣ȴ֮ʱǿҲʮʤ㡣
ʱƷף³
˫۱ŷ⣬лʦ֣ȥ㣬ȻǶȷͷ
Ȼȵڶ׶ȷĻἫ
ʦֲ۷壬ܵóԸ
㼪ԡ
ܿüˣ֪иϰʦãк㣿ϷǷΪһ˿
һ㶣Ƭ̺ףСΪġ
лʦܸ֪һϲó
ǰҵŮޣƮ㣬Ů޵ӡ
δɳһɣյš
áݳӣ̽顣ʵƷѡ

ûѣ
šû뵽ʦʦѾ˯һˡ
治Ҫҽ𣿡
ٲѣҾõȥѰ
ΰѣкѸУ˶ʦʦֵĶԻ
Ȼ
𡢱ҽޡ
ͨ졣
ˣ˭ԦԼŪ˵ģ
ѵһ£֫Ӳصڴϡ
ӿϺѬ㳹ڸǡ
׾ϼ룬󸿵ܲ͸磬ã
ûζų
ʦĽʿϢʿԼա
ʦȻѾסһˣ
𺳡


18 Ҳ
ʦƵⱦǺá
֬ζǷ档
ڴϣЦá
ʦãˣЩŴ߶⿪ȿæ
ѵسֶ棬ɵص˵ͷҲһƣͶʦ֣Ҷˡ
ȣ
ʦƵʵ̫ͣʿһһҹ޷ѡ
ҪǴʱųǶãֵ
С؇ֻ·ϲȹڻЩֽؿڷơ
ʮֻ؇㣬浭ʦֲġ
⼸١
ȣ
а󸿡˫Чã²Ʒ
Ȼ档
ȴʮֹеؿ򡮲ӼʦãҪʦܽл
ֻڲܽ⿪ڵķ
ڷϣ˱չص½һۣ˱ȺΪߡҪѣֻ
𣡡ȡ
̫ˣԼԼⲻˡʦ֣Ҳ֪
ҡȵȾͺˡ
Ҳٹˣ͵˯
˼Ƭ̺ףҲգΪ˴çµĳͽ䣬˼СǿʿҪȡͼ֮ѻʯ
˵꣬СĿ档
ʦ㣬㻹ʲôҪʦý̵𣿡
͵ؿһۣûУ˵ĺܺá
½һԸУʦʺϹλЭͳȫ֡
Ҳϸڸ
ϴһ˵鵤޸㾭𵤣֪
˲ٵˣĿǰûⷽĹЧ
㺰ʦǶ⣬䷽ҩϢ͸֪ңҲоһ
Ȼһ
ϹɲӼĺҲס
ôǶʦ㻹ܡ
Ʒҩ
ʦ˺ҷ伮ѿڶҪõݵƷֲǧѸ
Ȥôûʦֲ
ǧѸֻؾУΪ̫ϡ٣ĿǰԶȷϵĵӿţ۸Ҳ͡
šü
ȿЦΪҷġţѲѾ㹻
һۣ졣
ȣ

ʦ㡪䣡Ůվˣ
ʦ㣬Ҹݵ£

Ⱥٶǵڶ硣
˯ţ͸еһɿ죬ͭǽķ⸿ɢȥſȹĵ±Ϊϸķ
һհ룡ϲüңҾͲȥ޸ˣʦҪǧʯ
ţ֣صؽĸսӴ
ĿⴥĽСۡ
ûãҵ档
ʦ㣬Ȼ٣ҲǶƷ鱦뽫浽ʦСԺ
ϣ˽ʡ
˵ķҲӡ
ԺҪȥһ͡
û뵽࣬˵˿գûС
ʦ㣬ͷСӡһá
ٵĵӷˣʦʦȥؾʮ鱦
Щ鱦Ŀǰòϵģ빦ϡһԺ˼룬ǿȡãʦ졢ȡµ鱦ʯ
ⶼһͷ˵
ԣ붼ҪӡҪȡ鱦дʦµĽƣҪλͬʱӡſɡ
á
С£ҲרһˣСӡ˺

ϣϡ٣˶УŻɽ
˿̷棬Ψкɽ鼦Ȧּ֡
ǰǴ˴ЯһλˣϷ
ţȥ
Ϣؽɽ
ϾҲ˲
ûãںɽͣ£ͼһŮӿ첽Ժȥ
Ůޣֻһλ
ǰ£ĵ㡭æָ
˵һ룬Ͷס
кֻһŨù˲Ľζ߷Χ˱Ƕ
˲ü
ɫһ䣬ǰ԰꣬ǽ
˵꣬ͼŮ޻һǽ˿һ³·еȥһ˲ס
Сʮô˽Σ
ǽ˿ϣĵɫһıֲ֣ߡ

Ľδ޸Ų鱦
ۣҼҹԪӤʿ£ֻöƷ鱦ѵƷ鱦
Ʒ
һ͡
ʱôƴˡ
ǰĺĵ㣬ʳ؇ⶼ޷ȾϵŨζָ¹ΪϷɵ
ǰûС
ߣ˦ߣڲǶ˵ĽУɷΧڣұܸ֪
ɫ΢ɣض
˷֮
һԺСУŶ롣ŵĶѽһҪƮʱͷСӡ͸һ͵İ⡣
ţ
أڱ֮СīӣȻۡ
һɶɽ۷ĿֲϢ
˭
գȻϷնȥͷ£
ҷ巨
һ׹ȻԶĺߡ
Ǿֳ濴ȥ
һֲĽѹһ˲䡣
ɽٴܣ
³Ѫһ˲ڱΪѪ
׷ٴܵټһ
ת
ɽ٣ɶûôǺŮӲˣŪˣ
Ķɽٴ֪ڰˣ
߶ɽƴߡ
ǲལ⣬̳£·ɽʱһΪ
ȡ
ͷ׽ٲɢһ¡
У贽һ˿Ѫ
ʦõĽȻˣʦõٶˣ
գܿʾò
磬תһ㶡
ֻղʦЦݷûǰ֮󣬷ϲɫ档
ʦ֣ʦĸ˵ȡʲôãȴʦָҵĽࡣ
ü
ôʶʦ㣿
ˡ˵С£Ҫµˡ
ͷһ׽£˵ֿ
˵ģӡǸʦ
ڶգ˵ߵİƿζ
ŮԶԼƷࡣ
Ҫͬɫơ
ʦãŰ״ɺߵɽ΢ЦӦĥĺ֣š
ϲɫ棬лʦ㣡
ͻȻ뵽ˣʦ鱦ͻ
ʦ㣬һˡȥ񴦣Ҹ
˴ȣ֪Լսˡ
ԾԾԡ
ü
ѹ⺢Ӻ˲ٳУ޽𵤣Ƶһȥ߽ʿ
𵤡£ʦֵиڵдá
δ˵ʦֻнѡ
ףҲҲʱ򣬴ʦȥѵţһˡ

һȥˣóӴİ״ɺ룬㻨
֮д裬żʣǳʦյһ;
ȶҪóЩͷһ䣬С
۾һá
·ȣ
ʲôã
Ƿ㲻ķ
Ķ


19 
УһƷ؇ľѾ߱؇̤һ֮ʣ؇ӦѾûá
Ķᱻܾġ
ʦ˵ģ֮ǰͼѵʦܵĽ𵤣ǮɣǶϯӣ鱦鵤١
ı߽ȥĶ
ȶǳ鴤
ȴüţĿûһ˿η壬ʮ̹Ȼֻʶһ𵤡
ϴ䣬һƿۣҲͼסˡ
߰գȥһѡ
ȣ
ʦ֣ҽ˵ǳȵڶϯһֱǰ塢Ʒǰˡǿ϶Ҫ£
ϣһɽˮ̨֮ͤУһ۵Ǯڸ١
ʦҴҸߡ
ǰ裬Ʒ׽˿϶ǡ
ǰˣ²ҪǰǶʮ϶ᱻս
ʦ֣ҲҪҸѲС
롣
ǮҪѵ⣬Զһźսȴͷ¡
һ
ûģҪ裡˵գҲǰ˭ۣʦַս飿
Ǯɫһ˲ӣս
塣
񣺡
£½һ۵ĶԹ˽
һƿˣ
ؾٽ紦һרƽʱĸ
ЩͷƷײû㹻ķ޷ýʿʩչΪǾͻᵽ˴ȶ
ÿһж䲼ȷңжĶ֮ڸԼһ˲С
Ķһһʯ߳еſĳϣӳһ뺡
Ǯ񵽴ͼһŮ޵ӣվε󣬵һԡ
šü½һأ
Ϊ½һҪʦֱȶ
½һ۵پֵʲô׶ҲܸȤԲŸˡ
֣չУš

λǮʦ𣿡ǰһȹ棬ڵǮﹰ֣㷢ս
Ǯϸһۡ
һЦˡ
ŭڣ͸սʦ֣ϣ¶Ӯˡ
üʲôϵ岻һ𣿡
Ǯ
ϴǮֽ𵤣սʦܡôʦãս𵤾Ͳˣ
Ǯһǿסû佫ǳ¶˵ѵһ١
֮£ֻɨҪ񣬡ȥ֧ȶʯٳһƿۣˣ͸塣
񣺡
ʮ⣬ҲǹһѺ֣ͷ
Ҳߵļ́˹򦡣
ᣬóһ״ɴ룬֬ζʱȶҡ
Ǯٶסס
ó۵ĶҲһ٣ʲô߶ĶҪóֵʯ۵ƿһǧʯ
û˵꣬ͶסΪǡ
ŨԵ㣬һӴӿ֡
һ㶡
Ǯüȥͼһֻɫ㣬֬ḻƤ־Ө͸״ƺǳҿǵһСƤβ֭֬䵽״ס
ϸһͷ΢֮ǡһƷ؇㲿
ԣشս
ȻҲ⽴쳣Žֺ֭ڣС˱дֺϻһɽ͹·
һƷ؇ÿֺʱмֺŵأ̤ǿضɽҡ
ŵصֺʿǵһʱ乥ĲλԴȥǵж
ֵֺһģһ
޶ûе
Ȼǣףһ˲Ǿˣ؇˫ֺǳֵ͡˵˳ԣֱܼ˷ѣľˡ
ʦҪĲкã
ôۻ
üʦܣ԰꣬ʦ˵
ȴ֣ǵŭʮã˵˵ķǳá
񣺡
ûñð²
ڣһʮ˵ĵˡ
ϴƵֻѼͣȴû֬ɫһŵҩ
վ̫⣬˴ξойƳĵҩϣԭ֭ԭζɫ
Ƕûп佱ʦߺ͹ѣȴû뵽һеģǲˣһ¾üĿ
ûϵ۲ȼۣȡˬͳӴĶˮ
ˣ˵⻹ۣʲôУ
䣬ͼһ׼֬ḻԵþӨƤβ֭䡣
ۼֿ죬ʱֽıƬڽϣӯض͸΢⣬ɼⱡǶôļ¡
Ȼڳû˹עΪɲһɵΣпŻ⣬е

ǮﱾУ˿̿ݴ䣬ǡΣ

æĿƵпĽɫϣŷ֣⿴֭ķƤ֮£һơŵεĽʵҩƤţС
һŵ
Ǯʦֵ𺳿ֳֳĵȻ档
ܿ죬ֽĿƵϡ
˭֪µĲʦ㡣ȻΪȫ٣ͷԶڣе
ʦܣΪǮһʦҲΪǺε
Ǯʳͼȫǲ𾪡
Ǯһ㶣ٿĺŮӣڣΪǳӦ֪ɣŮӱ𾪸˿̻ûлع
ǮЦá
ô£ͻȻˡ
˵Ϊ㻨Ż͵ĽʣҪһ𣿡
ýǸµֽ㱡ƬǮȥ
Ǯ
ﴽˣ˫ע壬һڣʯҡ
Ǯ̲סЦˡ
ϴʦֲԽѹΪʦ½һۣŭ
ܿ챻ǮﵲסãҴӦҲԴ˵ĹЧ
Σֻ˺󣬵䣬һŨ㣬ĿⲻͣǵĳϣȻЩգ̲ס¿ˮ
ɸеⵤջ
ƺʶڶҡʳ븹
ûעܿ콫ջأתߵĺǰ
һ㶣ſϱǮȡˡƬ󣬾һ֬ḻݾȵı㻨Ƭ
ʦȻҲǾ޵ĽӣһУ
ҲУ졣
ȻԲˣһ֮¡ס
ʦ㾹һǱ߽ϳɵ룬֮࣬˳ֽӹʦȵһ˫ӡ
һ㶡
ÿӷҲû뵽Լ˳֡
Ǯ￴ֲڶǳ鴤һָ⵴ǰ֭ƬݶۣŨɫһС
ȷķʽ
ݼһ˾ֱˡ
Ƥ⣬ѵһײ⣬ǵĿڸУݼ㣬ʡ
ҪϸϸζʶȴȻʶһ
Ǯɫ䣬ϥ¡
ʧɫʦ֣ǸʦֳԵʲô
䣬ͼһµĺҲպϥ¡
񣺡
壬˹ˮϴ档
Ϊ߽ϣɽǵһھ붨鵤
ʶѲұԵĺ³ϣһڵӵıȶΣй£·ĳʱ
¡ĵӣĶôϥˣ
ҡͷܿʶɨط

һյ󣬺Ŵ붨״̬ˮһ˿⡣
ʦ㣬ҸоոӦˣ֮

Ȼеҩ˹Ч
ɫ˲ãӦֻ֣б
ıʿһʿҲܴ
һʿԱϸѡھͼԼıƷ̫ͣ׻
ţͬؿ˺һۣʵԴ̫
ɸ룬ŵǮҲ붨ɫӵˡ
ⵤԸʯáж٣
һ㶡
ǮȻվ𣬹֣ǳһݣǵƬʶŵƺһ˿پодʮҪ
ɵپķ̤ԪӤڵʮֲ;ͼȴ䷨
Ȼⵤʮ
ģƺץһ˿Ҫת˲š
ûоʹ򣬵һϣȻǧʯ֮⣬Ƿʦһ飬Ϊʦһ¡Ǯ֣ص
񣺡
ȣ

ȫ𺳿
Ǯﲻԡ
һп£ôҲͬ
Ǯţ
һã


20 
ȶУǽϿ׷󷨣˼ȼѡ
˿Ǯ˵ľҲȼĻ磬ҡҷˮɡսӴ档
ʵǮҲ֪ΪҪ棬ֻǷʦöȵע
ǵĵɻ󡢾Ŀ⣬治ס
ʳǧǶ᲻ͬʲô֣
Ǯס
أеһ˿Ź֣֮ˣôƺڵ棿
뺼մΪףƺⵤҩҲС
Ҫʣͼһڣ˵ҷӡҪɳȶӮҷ壬ߡգʦϳŹϢӮ
һϳŹϢ
治ʶ⡣
ǮЦãҲԼȶ
Ȼˣ뵽ղŷζǮﵱɫһȫȻٶɡ
ѹ˲ҡ
Ҫսĺɫʱһ䣬ĺ˰벽
̫ǿˡ
ڣҪս۷塣ǶԷͷţ͸е޷ֿѹ
ʦã鵤ãҲ飬Ǯָסң㣬ҿԳеһеҩá
ɫ԰ףҧֹסԼ˫ֵĲͬʵĽ˿ϡ
ãǮʦָ֣̣
ȹӭϡ
֪ЦʶԽԽӰ죬һҲҿ˽ѻʯԾ𣡡
ϳɫ
ͼǮֹңһ߰졣һ𣬶ʱֱ֮أҲ޷ƽһ֡
ɣʦֲǲб֮ˡ˫⻷ǰ
δ˵꣬ͼνֱã˿ߣȴ߰㣬һ˲ٳǮȥ
ɫ䡣
𣬸˵򣬾뷨ͨ˵ľɫߣ
ܿģⷨŶƷ޿˵ʦ֡
ɾһͼ£ֻһָɫߣ˲ϢڼǮʱΪɣǮʮָңͬιסͷţûһ˿¶棡
˵񣬾Ǯʦˣ¶ϲ˭
죬Ʒ
൱۷Ľס𵤳ʿһʱ䣬һ㣬ͻᱻ
˿ʦѾ۷ˡ
³ͼǽסǮϣһʮϤĽɫ˸֬ζ磬һ·ʮ̤ǮɲӼ岻ϳ鴤
žһ
Ӽ״Ǯﵹء

ʦ֣˵õľأ
һϢϢϢţָ£ӮˣǮ֡
ˣϵǮһɫ䣬æ
ϵ˲
ʱջ²䡣
ͷǶ飬ֶڲɼ۷ѹɹˣ
Ϣ
ʦ㣬ܰ󸿽۷Ϣ
ȸԾ棬ϲʤ
Ƶס
Ǯɫӵشӵƽޣһˡ񣬾ۡ

˵Ϊ
ҲЦ½һˣ
鲻ԸؽƴƿӵС
ϲص档
ȷǺ
󷽰֣˭Ӯģ͹˭
Ǯﲻɶ࿴һۣһʦĴ֮硣
ĿɨԼջֵ㻨˼Ƭ̣ǰȻ֡
ڼ֪壬Ը
˾һ㶡
Ȼϣڳֽĳڿ
岻Ϊ壬ضƷס
һ˿⡣
ڴͷ䡢ʦһƬȻʲô顣
дЦһӴҴ
ʦ֣עĶ壬ҼǴʦǮƺһ𣡡
һ㶡
壿
ʮ壬ضƷ׵һ
ɼ

֣ҴʦõһϢδȣܳȥʢڽϰʮ꣬Ǹ˼ѡߵ÷˵ɣʧεһҪڴ޾
ۡ
Ҫǽˣ
УֶüǰǮ
ҲȻ
ʮ壬һȡȡȸʮʵ
ȵʮһ𵤶û˽֪ҪסƷף졣
壬ȵʮҪǺ
Ǯе۹ϡ
ȴˣʦ֣ҪѣǵĴȶȵڶĳʲôãǵһֱסϯλѡ
û˵꣬ͱǮһȥ

ʦʧˡ
ǮǸ档
Ըһѣ壬һܱסڶȣڿڡ֮ˣʮ겻һʵѣȵ𡣡
㵡
Ǯ
δȣҿ԰ѼĸͷʵǣĿǰûн𵤣Ϊʵ㡣ʦǲÿĶȷͷÿյʶٶȹҲη߻ħ
Ŀһ
Ӵڡ
ʦܡħ߻ħ
üһ
Ǯ˾Ҫĺ䱸
֮أͣ䱸ʩһ
ҪԱ
šҾͲƴǣǮ֣졣ס
ȸʧ
Ǯ۷壬˵ȶΪһȺȷϯоңңȡ
ʦ㼸仰֮䣬ÿ帧
ǿ棬ɫӡ
У߲㣬Ǯһ۷塪Ǯ֣
һʦ֣Ǯﶼû̵
ȴüĿʣ˿ûв֮ɫм־ִٸء
ʦãѣܷṩ㻨֪ҺδѰҿʯ㽻Լô˵ѣҶǡ
ۡ
⣬߶ǿͣٶʳͽơԴϡȱݲۡ
ȸſ
㻨ǮʦֿãʦҲá
ǮЦҲǣǴ֮󣬿ɷЩ
ȴˬͳ˴ˮ
˽һ˲ķ֮һΡΡĽɫ㻨ʢ𣿡
Ǯһ㶡
Ϊѣ޸㡣һһ£ҪЭ
Ŀɨȡ
Ҫ޸뾭ݣ˵ֻжȷ𵤵Ӳɶһá
һû뵽£Ϊ˵Ľ
һ£ʦ֣Ҿ˵ҪСκһŮޣʦǰҸᵽҩ¡
ɫݡ
ǮҲǴˣһۣףãһ⣬ȡڴ֮ǰѰ㡣ûУȥɵѡ
һΪ
Աκʮ⡣
ʣ´㻨Ӵźĺ类ط壬ȵʦ죬Ҳա
صͷ뺼ı鶼ʮָӣ档
˭뵽һˣʦﳣĽѣöԷ¡
ʦִǰû˽˰

պһϡ
һͽ򽻸ȣǮķͷϢʦܣо
ȻסǴ¡
ȷ࣬ѹ㣬յϢԶǶࡣ
ʦ㣬ͻطжʦã㽫еٻأÿ˵ȡҩԼͻƿܸ㡣ִ׼
ÿմȥ壬ʱ¡
æͷ˶Ѹæµ
⡣
˾ְ˵˳תĳΡ
˫֣ȻԵõ߻С
õһ죬⿿ʼ
վ͸һҰǿ塣
Աͣ¡

壬ӹʮˡ
Դʦµʧ٣ʧȥԪӤʿıӸָ㣬ٵ뿪ת塣
µģȡ½һĺĵ߸ǵµּĹ¶˺ӣµΪˣмηٿҲԸȥ
µʮˣЩڡʦĵӣǴʲ¼ȡʱķ嶼ҪͶ¡
ҲжԸһֱϣΪ£Ȱﲻ˶æ
˴һͨټ󲿷˶ʱ
ڵʦڱչءˣʦδ飬˵Ҫ֮󵽡߲ϣˣΪ߲£δ顣
ʮȱ
ָһԼ˸ߵͰȥҷˡ벻ϴ滻áͷʦȥЩ
СһʦΪ£
ԡɽк£벻ʱ򣬳˷ַԱܾ⣬ʲôˡ
ЦһΪʦҪټңָҽʦִɽ˵Խ򳬾ڴʦ֡ʦǶţжʦȥֶҡ
棺
Сӻˡ
£ҽɽϣҹܣ˵ţúͰ˸ܳ¾ֻǵĳʳ
ΣԴսǮʦնСڣȻҳ֮ˡ
뵽ʦƵ㻨Ҳʦһ֡
ʦ㣬ȥ
ףصСеϣϢ

ʦ֣˵ʦ㽣Ҳ츳ţδǷ̨
ǰһ̨ȷ壬ķ϶Ҫսǣ壬ֻĸڣȱһˣ
öʦϣʦ֣׼ţҺôҲ˲ˣҾұȶʦҪǿ㡣
ʲô߲ˣҲҵһ㰡
ǣҲ߲ˡȻУ̿ࡣ񡭡ʦ㣬Ҷû
彣УһʦߴߴΧ
˫ɽʮչ̤˹һء
˿УηһȺ׷ʣʶʹһƬ
û뵽ʦ˵ԼͻƵ£Ͷһʦ㽣츳¾ͱ÷˽֪Ķʦʤ
֪ʵһšü
һڵ˻˺
ǿɲҡǴûɫԣҪѵùѪͷпܣ
ղųǰ˲ӣ׳ʵţһ۴ýϣͷð˺棬˵ȸ𵤶սˡ
Сʮ˵ʲôأ
ս䣬ŴͰһҵϣָͲѵ㶼жûʦˣڱеӣʦǰȥ˵Ż
鸴ӡ
ʦн޾ͶĵĲ˴̨Ǻá
Ҫ˵ͱһǳ⣬ʦˮǵãȵǰһ֣һʢȫ꣬ȥ
һڵȫ˺һ
ʦ㡭ˮ
뵽ȥ粻ɫ붶˶ʲôʱ¡
ȷܺȵ
ʦ㣬Ѿ˱ٹȵ
ԣҲ
ţҲǡ
ž
һ³ڵϡɫվλãһȦȦѣ
˵ʲô㡣
һӣ
Цգҵķ𣿡
ûС
˵ţӽӴóַˣԼҲһֻϡ
GҪǲĴҳԴöȣʦ츳ʦˣһСС
̾˿
ˣһҿһ硢ʮֵҰζӿǼ䡣
Ũ·ؾٸ֦ЩҶƮḧıǼ⡢Ĵϣ̲ס˿
˿̻ë׶泩ſ
䣬ԵҰζŨʹķ֮أӣ
鲻ԸŴһڵӣΪɹڵϣɷɫ
⡭Ƕʦģ
׳ʵȻʮŽ̲ס죬ϧʲôû
룬ʶ߽
ʲôУһҲѹסԼĿڸ֮ĬԼȻٹȣǿѹһ̰˳򣬸ӣһһװҨڿ
ҨˮɽȪ峺ϸ֮£չо𣬸Ųٻƽɫ֭ڰ״ףһڣɷǺÿ
ʱһˮ˷
ʦ㣬أû밡ΪֵǰͿ˶˵ĵӣһ켱ˡ
ղ˵ùٹȵ𣿡
ʦ㡭Ҵˡ
һԼøֵȺȣ֮ˮϴûϵá
δ䣬һĹʣڽ
˶ʱʮοȻȥֻеض룬һ£Һ˳¡
ܿνֱһ泩·ʶĳɫȴһ䣬ֽȻ˻ΪвʱȴһǿҪε۵֭ʱС
һζ¡
һڵȻ
ĿСʮ
Ҹղžͼʮűٹȵ
ʮ磬ǺôҲ֮ˣڴ˰
ҿЦã׷ҲضƷ
մصһ˲Ǿס
ڹģһɼһ룬õ΢
æٸֱۣӴĻȡ
ȵĽҺ壬˳ǳݼ⣬ǺڣҰζ·꣬͸Ŵ紵ǿʢ
´һذζ˳ӿһ˿ζظʣһζֱӳ˵
뻹û£ѿתҲһƬ
еĵڵϡ
ԴԴϵȻӿǾУٶȾƽʱ屶
ʦ㣬ҡǵĽǲǽɢˣ
ĽֳŴʦµǿÿµķӽΧһǳ
ǵ޽ޣ⽣УҲޱȣʮ֮ġ
ڡȫеòУգ
һڵȫɫǺ죬ͷѿ˵ɾ
ʲô
Ǿۻˮ
ζ󾢰Եٶȼӿ죬ֻɶһľ۽ϣ
ɵˣۣ
ʦ㣬۾ȻôãֲҪһǧʯһƿҹ¶ûվȥһɹһƿ
ǰѹ˼һȷ塢ȷٶô졣
ԣҷۻˮҲԼ츳ˣҸоһֱãҾŲ㣡
Ⱥ츳ѵĵӣΪһθܵͨȸУһ۷⡣
ܿ죬һµʮʦȻڻع񣬼죬û뵽ʦԸô۷ãһҪʯ
һ˵ڵӽһ㶣Ϸ׷
ǸղŻȣڱĶݡ
һ룬˵ҲҪʯ
һǧʯɣ
ʦǼ²⡣
ţ϶ʱһ˿ϲԭʦ⼸СԭһֱΪеӵо
峺ˮһ㶣⡭Ǿۡ
һʦǣţ
ɫŹֵشӽӴͳǮƿɶһһƿۡǣ͸ǰȻչʾ
ˮɫζ
ڵ̽ͷһȻƿеķĩ˵Ӳӣ˱㶼ûһ˿
ϸһȻЩҸоûʦˮ档
ӷ׷׵ͷ
Ǹ˵ٶ屶֮ࣿ
ǡ
ԣ֪ʲô츳ζˣ
ࡣ
ת׾С忴ԺСķԺ渺ֶһɫӰ죬쳣ҫۡ
¾ۣٶȴԼɣԼĳɡѾþˣᡣ

ֻĳɣǸղһӲӵˮ屶
Ƭѻȸ
ˮۻ治һǿˣ
Ҳп룬˵⻯ۣʲô
촽΢ţа
ۣ
һʦɫ֣ȻͱȾɡ
ܿһԲĵӷʦ㣬Ҽǵ˵ЩǶʦġ˼ǣǶʦ԰ѵ۷ŵˮڻ𣿡
һ
ţҪ˵Ļܾˣһһ䶼档
һʦǣ
羴ؿСġۣǶʦƵġ


һ˵һˡ
䲻ĵɽѾãҲ֪ʦ
ô
ǽͻʵµʿ
ôͻȻˣƳɾۻõĵۣ
ʦ˵ĻȻˡ
ʮ磬ǲΣ£
֣Ҳء

ʦΪǲҪˣԺúЩ
վһߣޱ飬èҲмֶݸϿɡ
ĻһʦðŻع
˼ң֮仹ž
ڹתһ̤ƶˡ
Ϊʦʧ٣Ƕ˱ӵı΢ˡ
ȷ壬ʵ
û뵽ʦ㾹Ȼĵ۸Ƿá
һȡȵӵĴðɣ
˶ݡ
ҡղŲڱʦ㡣
ʦҴˡ
ʦ˵öԣھȥ壬ۣ
ţҲǣӽȥ֪άּյļЧлʦҩ
ʦ֣ʦǻҪʲôޣ˵´ȥһ򰡡֮ǰ洫Ľʮʦܣе˵ҲҴȥ塣
һʱ֮䣬ȫȥˣ
ο
ԴӴʦҲʧٺʦϲ˵ʵȴܻˡʧȥһ֧öû˷ܽĻȳˡ
ȭʦ֣ͻȻã۽ԶδȣҲܳ嵽ȷ壡
üų£ĬĬ齣ϣ㾡ͻƵڡ
һʦҲǡʦǧңŻ

Ҳ֪ʦûҩԡ
塣
ǮһϣĿķ
վߵˮСͤеǰɸֿ֣С
񣺡
ǮԶһȺʱļɽߣǼޣٶȶһڿ졣㻹˵û͵

ÿռʱ
񣺡
ԩ
ڣһ˷ͷæµзͷӶ׼֮¡
ţڵ˴ȵһ֡ȷ̨ս
Ʒ׷Ҫսȷģڣ䷢ս顣պıȶϣڳʮִóϿص̨
ÿ̨һȷޣˣӮߡ
ʮȷսȫڸǰϹʾ
ʱɹ˲ο
58սǡҾ֪ǳ֮Σ糾һֻľϵ۵ӣŶңңԶԶһ۾
϶ˡ
֪ǽȷʯ֧ȡ𣿴֮󣬾Ͳǵˡ
۵ɫѿ
ߵŮȴοذ
û£ɣѾҴʦˡʧȥƷף͸ɴһסϣǶȷԴǺá
۶ҵޣʱͷףݺݺл㡣ͻɽʦǡ
˽Ƭ̣ͷֿ·ظ塣
ûã۶޾ͼԦ·ۣͷ
ԶԶͼϵȣ߸һµĺһȹֻӰŮ޲
ʦ֣ʦãһˣ
ժ¶ң¶һŴݰ׵Ŀһת
һϢҲ޷ȫᵽסҸݺݺ˵ˣ㣬Ҳʮˣסȫû⡣
ȡһ
߸ֶ棬ڴ׳ɳ鼦ƿĿ⣬תͷǰλʮֿε޵ӣֻò
Ӵżһī
ʦɽ׸ԱʦʧٺԪӤã·һ־ɢһΨ;ʱԪľ󼺣֮ӡ
濴꣬ü
ʦĺӲˣȳҪá
ȣǸʦܣ촽

ﲻҲЦΪ屼ңʦڷУҲûȡʲôĵطʦ
Ҫ˵һǶʦ㡣
ҿϻǷǵʦִ֣ʦޣƽҲ㹫
˵ţЦʣұȶʦˡʦ֣ʦã˵Ҳǣ
ǡһ¾ʦĴҲܱȵģ

Ҳšüʦܣ˶գմȣղŹ飬һðʦ㣬ʵڴϼӴ㳭дŹ
š
ò״δڴҴҸϻΪ˭û粻Ķʦã
ǾȻѵ
ʦ֣ˣʦΪˣ
ʧʹĵؿˣһ䡣
ϳıǣһϲʦ֣Ҷ
ɣҺÿడҸջ壬ʦ˵ѣʦգԺ󴽳ͬһȷĿ귢ܣǰǨͶһ˵

涼ûۿӣֽȣúý̻ȥϢˡ
ٰãͲˡ
ϺУǾһɢһ̨ģ
˵꣬͸ƮȻȥ
ʦ֣ٲ£ʦ㺮ģȵһ־ʮˡҲ۷ˣŬŬ˵ôáп
ʱСӲ˲
ȿЦʦȥдŹ棬ʡһҹմȣȻһʦȣĪҪΪˡ
˺һĿˡ
塭ϲˣᵽ˵ز
ָӣǱԸʶ䣡
ڶգдŹһҹδ˯裬Ҳû١
߳ʦĽɷͼͷ˿һڵվǰ
ϵȣڴ˵
յһ֣ս˳Ʒ׵ĳӧ塣߽𵤳ڣǾٶȡʤסԷĽ𵤣λѸٻܡ
ü
һսǸӲͷλҲȡʤỹи𵤳ڡ
ñȶʦҲóپȥҲֻʦһ޿á
ȡʤ
ȺܿĿ꣬ʦã㸺𵤡ʦܣ˽ˡߣǳ

췽ҹ̷ʦǽܴҲͿ
ʦ֣æ׷ϣأ
ɨһۣû
ȵͷ˼£㣬ʱòϡ̨ϴոŻ

֮󣬱һֻ״ɴ롣
һͷſӸս˷䣬һʮӣɫ÷״СֵԾóĿյϡ
һս֧Էá
ס
ɴʣµĺ뽻ţˣʦġ
㵣Ҫ˵һɵ÷Ϯ
䣬;һҹû˯ʶ˲ѡ


21 
ʲô
ͷ״ɺ룬ͼʮĵ÷
Ļĺɫ껨ҶСɵĶΣԲ󣬰ССǣ۵شӵ·ʹյĵ㻨ߡ
ͷ峿ķһƺҡ𻨷͸һ÷ĵ㡣
ǸմӺɽĸطժ£СɻϻһžӨ¶顣ͷһգ¶ɢˮ⣬ӳ߲ʡ
ʦ˵д÷Ҫãһںסҧɡ

סʲô
ǵ
㵿紺÷ǵҩ
֪Լӣ츳һ㣬⼸㽻ѡ𵤳ڵݺΪº˲ٵطʶĵҩԶҪࡣ
Լʶģû绨鵤ҩ˵⣬Բ÷ͣ
ʦã˵ս֧ʱã
Ǿ֧õĲ鵤
ڶԵУؼʱ̿Ծʿһĵҩ۸߰żֵһǧһǧʯ죬ȫʦ顣ʦƵˣϹӦǼ۸ͻ
ǷƲ鵤
棬ףԡʦô˵ˣɡ

һʮ÷
ˣʮ䣬ʯΪ˴ȣǰѷͷó𣿿ʦкιϵŶͷСӡ֧ȡʯҪһͬǰ
ֻܲʦִ߶پʶڴʱʦ־ˡ
ţ½һ۵ӰǱѰ
ʦأ
գһºˣڱչأδ붨ңʦֳأֽʦ㻨Ҳ£Ȼ붨񡭡Խ˵ԽС

㻨ʲô
£ʦֻڱչأμӽ̨ݴ䣬ֻһڣ
ǣǰһͨһʦ֣ҹҲˡ
һ
ͼҲףнڡ
ڶ
Ƕˣɽ£ĪԵˣ
ϣҲһ۵ؼĲʱ̣һǴ裬ʦܷɽѡÿȶһʱ䣬ܸϵ̨ӡ
˿Żɡ
Ͼ붨ǲĻһ档ܲţȻõġ
߰ա渺һԣЩˡ
һ֣æЦſ߹ȥҴʦ㡣籣վȥ

ףڿգһʦҲ׷׸
תۣ˾ΪףƺƵɴ̨ıԸ
ﲻԣֻθϡ
䱱Ը֮ǰѾϴθǮıȶڴ˴
ӽؾĸɽۣ֮Ұ
ʱʮ룬ֱʮ̨
ȵʮֻ̨ҪסսߵޱȶܱסƷס
ȷս̨Ϊաʼ
ʮλɽõĲþϣ£ԪӤϵΪХϣһڵӡ
ʮ޷ս׼
ΪһλþվӰ쳹䱸ͷ
ÿȣɵʢ¡
ĵҲǰۿ˿ɽ˺
ʮ޵ȷӣվŷƺƴһ
šŶûG
ȷѡȥֻϯһȷıȶ
֪ǰ᲻»
벻ᡣ㿴ǳ۷壬˵ԪӤżˣôս
壬ˮ壬嵹ǶΣա
Ҳ֪϶С쿴ǣ
ʮȷ壬һһ
ǰŸĵ绨ŽأÿһӺƺƵٰˣͷϯǽΪɫţڶ͸ŷı⣬ȻΧڷߡ
Щȷ߼ѹӣʵΪ͵Ĳþϲ࣬ԪӤкڣΧ۵Ƕֱǡ
Ȼ˵ʮͻ䡪
ϡϡֻȷһͷ
ǲۿͨûʲôյķɽɵûٱ⡣
ϡǣһŮȹŮΪףȫ
ǡҶսˡ
ǽȫʵȷ徹Ȼ䵽˵زӶڵϯǡ
ֹݴΨһ㲻֪𣿡
ԪӤʦʧ٣𵤵ĴʦҲʧ٣㿴εģе½𵤣ͻƽ𵤾ˣһˣʵ̫ˡ
⻹ʲôֱȨ񲻸ã޼ֱȡ裡
һ̤㣬ΪΧ˸ס
Ϊ޷̨Ҳרˮ
Ȼһڵӣ˿̶ɫѿ˭ûºȲ裬ȭͷա
ϵҲһ
ֻΪ׵棬˫ֱУвߵר
º󣬲ŲæóһľУ˺Ƭ
ȵߣһ㶼ǡ
Χ˵䣬ͳܲסǿѹҲδ̫ˡ
Ժô縺Ĵҵ
²һֻ̨ͨͨУ⼸µɹʲô
ȵ˲
ÿӮһգÿ˶һ
һƶȣɻȱ
濪ڡ
˭ȣȡ
ӣ
Ӯ˾ûˣ
һ˲˸˲Χǵĳᶨ̨
ʲô
ɻȥ
һģһʦǶĹǰ㣬һɨǷϣƺܸʦֱȼˡ
ô£
⻹ʶǸʦ
ᣬþӡ
һӧ塣
˫ɳǿλӣ̨
ϻ䣬һӧ`ʱɵ̨ϣͼһɫװӣĸֳֺӧ`ޣ̨̤
ȥգȲ衣Ȼα÷⣬ʴƬζѡ
ǣʦ㡣ʱͷ˫ͦΣӢˬشͷ̨
ֳ˫Լʮʮλʦܸں档
һ㶣æҧϡ
ˣһͷ÷״ҩ
̨֮أ˶ˡ
󣬺ӧҡ
³ϵףһһ̨ķ󵱼¡
ӧĶΰ𵤳ڣһ۷壬ڡ˳սƷ׷ʵǰʮȥս壬һˣ費ڣ塭
Χ۵ӿ̨ɷ׷ۡ
˵еԿ𵤡
ţҿûް
⡭Цɣ޲ϣдޣ
Χ۵Ӿ㵡
Ҳ￴Ǯʦ֣Ҳ̫ˣ½һ۾Ȼʱ򻹱չء
Ǯü¡
û𻰣ӧΪ׵ĶΰӹθߴΡ룬һ𵤳ڵĸ߽ϢȫȻͷţ
¶ΰӧһӡ
ֳֺӧǫ̃̄·ϵ棬һ˿ź
Ŵΰʦ£ڷδиֻ³ŹһСϧڣҵģ
˵䣬ͼ̨ϣǿĶΰһɫװİӣȻ̤һй`ʯ飬ʱ𵤵ǿϢ춯أҲһ˲
һ˲ɫ䡣
𵤣
SҲ𵤳ˣȻһֱţ
ֲ˶ΰSûô塣˰
ԭӧһ̨гյߣ
ϵǮü΢塣
ܿһɫյƽƵǰ
еתͷȣôû򣿡
Ǯ
ȿˡ
ȵòͷʱ̨Ҳ֡
һʦ֣б䣬һ֮ҸǰǸ𵤣㸺Ǹ𵤡

ѣڡ
ҪڣþѾϣһ𣬷̴Ĵ󶦡
һʱ䡣̨϶ʤ
һ䣬ӧ𵤳ڵĶΰһָ̣
ֳֺӧ`ǰ𣬾
ɫѿ𵤡
Ҫô죿
Ȼߣһκʦ֣ڣ

ɻ䣬һ֭ζӿǼ⡣
˵ĸһȥ¥ģ㡣¥㻹
һ⣬Ӳмʡǰգ۷ȥ
Ŀĵڶλ̽𵤣һ˲ơ
ǲƣֱͬʬ
Լɳı⻪һȦȦһ㣬գ۽ûֻ¶ӧ`һС⡣ܿСҲⱦ׷ϣתɡ
ž˾ѡ
ܿ𵤣վţ鴤·ʲô̤ؿڣ

ʦַʲôȥһŭ
ȻѣæһѴǬߣȫΪݺݳõĽ𵤵ͷ¡ǿ̣£ֵתΪӶԷؿȥ̨Եֻ֮һɵľ뽫ȥ
ȫΧߣſһֻӧλ𵤳ڵİصƣ˸հ㣬һģأ̨ǽűߡ
æ˺һ
𵤳ڹҲͣס
ϻһ㣬˸дʵǷ˼
ɻûڳʱۣһ
һ̧ͷʹʧɫͼӧϯӶΰҲ廨𵤳Ѿãֲͬɫı⻪ʣ˿̱˫һƣҲҲ̨
ʦ֣ʦ̨֣Ͻʣĳӧ˾
ϰʮ󣬻û֣ͱˣ
־ּʿʱӧ壬ձӮ
˸˵꣬ͽ˰ס
ˣ
ޱ飬
нжû߶ͽӰķɳ̨
̨¶ΰɫ䣬æסʦܡ
һ㣬ȫš
Ϣʤѷ֡
ֳʤķʽ˹졣
þ϶˰̣Ŀڣ塭ʤ
ȫγѡ
˫𵤣ôˣ
˵ӧˣ̨Χ۵ĵǡŴ̨սͷûзӦȶѾ
ǲԼ̨ͬר
˿̣ͼڿķ֮λˣɰȻıСյעһ峺
龹һ˿ϲûУƺһж֮С
֪Ӯ
֣㲻֪ΪֻǸ𣿡
ɲȷ˲ظ𵤣ô֪ûһ
ӧңĲסҺõһձȶǷûǵѪ
½վǶʦԺħˣ
۷׷׼䣬ΰɫӵԽ̨ߵĺǰ
ܷ֪ңΪǹȥ궼ʹøղŰҸʦܵⱦʱգʦǰķԸ𣿡
ʮѪһգһ֮¡
Ӯ裬ҲӮʦǡ
Ц
ΰ˵䣬ɫʹࡣ
޹۸һ㣬໰ɴ˿Ҳ޷ڳʵҲöԷЩ
֡ҡҲǰܵʦ

ΰһ㶣תͷЦǰԭˣʱҲҲʦֵĵȻۡЦ֮ʣһѪ³
ʦ֣ӧʦǶʱż
ΰ֣£֪ȥ岢ֲ֣δңȥմȣͷˮ֪ϱǧΨΪΪʱ
ңң֣лʦø֪ȥħ꣬ϣҳӧվ̨ʱһϸ¡
˵գΰתʦѸȥ
ŷӦҲһħ

ޱر
ǣκһ𵤵ħ촽ꡣ


ͻȻã޺Ҳʲô
ɲǣľ΢ԼĽƺҲһ֡
ʦ֣˵Ķԡڵ壬ȻǿݺĿ˻̲סп伤ǸƮƮͦӰĿ¶Ľѽ𵤳ڻˡ
Ǯϱյڵصڴߡ
ղţҲ뵽Լ󸿵ɲǡ
ס
棬пʦõ־ˡ
˿ڲ裬óӴһ÷࣬һУǿ
Ǯһ㶡
ʽңûСʵʧ񡣡
Ǯòŷ²յҺãˣҲҪɰˣ
ʦ㣬Ӯˣһʱ̨ȸԾصͷЪϢĲ
ɫ䣬ֻòýȻһѰӴС
Ȼһ˿
̨ŲȴЩ鸡ղ¶ԷĽ𵤳ʱͻȫ˿ЩߣﻹΪһʱ̫еʹɺԡ
ɣû°ɣݺǷס
ľˣسݺһЦõǡ
պ
ֻʦ¡ǫ飬ⱻĸоҲƮƺ⽻Ѹ졣
泩ȴѣҪڶȶʦõ̫࣬ǽ޷תֻһѣһӡ
ǸղĻ⣿ѵɲ
λʦƷʵھޡ
һ۽ǣ¶ɻ
ܵһյɿЦھϥϢ
˵ס峿ʱõİ״ɺ롣

̨£ɫӡ
ȷʵû뵽
û˵ŮǰŵõƷ鱦ʵ졣һɾͲһˣ߶Ʒ鱦ÿζҪķѲŮ޲ּܼΣ
ǣ̫١ǬߵɫŲ鸡һ־ûˡ
۷׷ףղŵľޡ֣侲֮󣬾ͱΪͬ顣
κʿ֮ߡ
ҪԽһսʹȫ½鱦ܣҲѸͣŲ˼
һľʿҪָ۷壬ϥһҹҪʮսŲס
漸Ҫ©ˣ

ЩսͷĵЦϥµɫ
ղĹࡣ
ʦģս֧ʱʹá
ƣʱʱ
Ƭ̣ó˽Ӵİ״ɺ롣
ĿĿɫɶ¡
ղڷϹڴæϥϸŷд÷ΡΡСҶ궶ɢһҩ
һ֣潫ΩΩФĴ÷м
ִУͨĲ鵤Ϊ൯󣬾ͼɫһżġ
һ㶣תЦá
ԭǰѲ鵤棡
ѹϲĸʦõ£鵤ʿصĻЧ
һߵĹؼʱ̣˭
Ǳƭˡͽʦⲹ鵤ְ˸ʲô÷֣˳ɻ̧˼۸
ʦ˵ʱһںס
ȻķЦĶˮԶ㣬߶ʱھ죬ɷǺÿΪˣʦҪһǧʯ
εؿ棬ҡͷ䣬ͽĴ÷С
ʹǰʦ谮ʯҲ˻ӻ
Ѳһ㻨ΣܻסҩҩЧʲôӳԺסҲΪҪôݺݺ͡

ܳһ顪
δϢе䱻ķʹζԶתӿȻŸеݼһƬ
ԭеĴ÷ѱʶҧԵŴƤһ˿Ƣ΢ᣬһ
תӿ죬ʶѣΧڵ
й㣬ŵôһ÷㣿
˭ӣѴ̨¥ʵڹ֡
Ҷеˣĸٹȵգ
ۣȻԶ˵ʿ
£͸֧
ôԶĶԻˣ
תۼ䣬תһСĹָ˰֣
֮£̲סֽ¿е÷⵭кܿ͸һŷҷ
΢ĿζںϣǡôǸմӴ÷Ҷռ峿¶ˮ壬͸һɵ÷㣬޸֮ˮĸ߽࣬ζݼתⵤҩڸá
׽֮䣬ȻԽҪϸϸƷζʱζȴܿڿС
Ȼͨ֡תһС죡

ô£
ǻþ
ѽһ÷ȫ£ζڹתѸ
һڤ˼ûȻߣԶ죡
һС죬ĵָ֡
˿̶̶˲ѻָɰ
⡭ʲôϢٶȣ
ʶ캣ˣ߲ۡ
ʲôпãʲôʦƭּӼۣʲô˷ʯڿشֻԼǸЦ
Ĳ裬Ϣһſɻָ
ⴺ÷ֻգ˲
ֱȥ룬ⵤҩҪʯ
ҲΪûѾתٶȾˡҪͶ᲻Ϊָ죬

ָˣ
ˣ
ûͣ¡
ʦ֣ʦ˵÷ƬѡС
ѽӹһֻյ
ôһѾָ۷ʮˡ
裬ѣ
ôѣһڲȥٳԸ÷ֱͻ˰ɣ

ս塣
̨ϣϥĲþۡ
˫̨
һ㣬ʱԲ㶦
壿೤ԲѪ壬ǣкϷˣ
Ҫ©ˣյڶǽ޵Ҳһˡ
ǬߵĿգڶûϣҲָ˶ֻһ˻ǿһսôȣ
۷׷ס
Ҳ¶ҡ
þ϶Щϧؿ塣
Ȼ̨
ֻȣ˫Ŀ磬⣬νý
˵ľˣȹһ˿ĶֱǵϢҹָ۷Ķģ
壺
Χˣ


22 
һ㣬Ŀⶼȵϡ
ʲôľûе¡
ô£ǬߵѾߡ
԰ĪǷ˲鵤
Ϲ˵ʲôһŲ鵤ָֻܻɡ㿴ǻָɵ𣿡
ȥֻ¡Ǭߵվ˵ǰС
ʱīƮ˫Ŀ棬˵һӯȣͷ˿Եþ͸Ҫˡ
˭Ҳ鵤
ͺ̨սλã˿ص̨
һմȣǷδǱսӮˣޣʦŻϯ˿ķϯλ
ǴӵֻǴʦ֣տ𵤳ڵ졣
ţЧ׿Խ鵤Ҳһţҧ԰οʦǣȰŮĿգ̨
ʦȫ۾һӦ¡
þ϶ʱȼ㣬ͭʼ
ףǰһ˹ָ̡֣
δ䣬һ˲ͱ󸿡
һΧˣ
Ҳһ˲Ҫ˫δ̨ʱʦ̷ųһ̨߿ա
ϵ˫Σ˸ա
ü
ǫ̈̄Ҳ
ֻҪڣʤ㣡
ɫ£ʦ֣ʦ֣ȫˣ
ҴϷֳһ
೤һȡ£ǰƳ͹һ
˵ʮ˽һǬߴѳǿȥ
ҿӮ
ûУ
˵׻Ǹղųӧ嵹ùʵУû׼
Χ߽ͷӶ
̨ȻƲʮʮӣ¹һС
ȫһԶֱһһ
˫ⲻϣϢĶͷϺ䣬ɫ԰ףǿŲסˡ
ۿʤѾб
̨µǮšü棬½ʦ
Ƕһڵޣ˿೤廹ת׶༪٣ϾҪˣʱӮ
˵̨꣬ϣһĽһ˲⣬һɳ
Ǯﰵвá
ˣ
Ů޳Ųסˣͷ϶Ǻʹ˷
Χ۵ͬ顣
δ䣬ͺɫ԰ףѸٴĳһƴİ״ɹǵ
ˣ
ˣ
һ÷㣬Ʈɢ̨ϣܡ
䣬ͼǵһһƺ¶ˮ괺÷촽С
һ¡
ʲô֪˭һ䡣
δ˻شһϢ֮䣬԰ɫתΪ
ڽ𵤱Ҫǰʱһ
ҡٹأ
մ죬һ˲ֱ˽ȥ
޷߶ǰɾ룬͵ص䣬ʧȥ
ˣ
ʲô㣬Ǹûе¡
ܿ죬̨һɫƣҲȻվסһ÷ͬΡΡʷɳС
һ˲ԡ
һ˲Σ
ʲôֻʹʮ˽һǸҲûе¡
һ˲ȫԱѪ
Ӵʧɫ̨ҡ©սƷ׷Ҳ黩Ȼ
Χߴ㵲ѡ
̨ܿͳֳĻ档
ѣ챻ѣֱȻѭ
䱴꣬δֿЦ档
һ𵤣һ֮ضûС
ĸΪˣҲС
˵ȡ֮֮ߡ
ÿƣǾĳһ仨Уָֻ۷塭غΪһ˷֧ŲסˣֲֽϢأܿͲУȺУɳ̨
ʣһˣ˫Σס̨
̨£սˣ
һ˭
Ȼ
ȫԱϢĲߣҲջĿ⣬ͼס
ȻӮˡ
ǮҪʵˡ
ؼһǡ
ʦãЩ÷״ĿǵҩǷ㻨һλʦ֣֮
ǮﶼƺԷΪʦ
һ١ٶóЧ鵤ͨʦѾһʦˡ
üͼ϶Ʒ¹ϲʳһݣ΢𣬲ͣ·Ķ
ɻȣûиǮЩСԲ𣿡
Ǯ
̨̽ܵݺϲõͣԲġ
ʲô
ⴺ÷ĹЧ൱Ų裬һָٶȸ죬ȵҩԲģ
СǷĿҪأôδѵǴʦǰ
ƻã档
ǸسǮﹰ֣Ǯʦ֣֮ǰǸ֪ҲáЩ鵤Ҷʦơ
˺һ
ǮеĲյһϡ𵤣ûüס
ʦǶ仯ָֻܿ
ԭǶʦ㡣ǺҲƣһָĵҩҲûʲô
ǰһж˺
ʲô
ŵؿ棬㣬Ŷ߲ˡ
Ѿ𵤣Ҳǳ׵׵ĽްʲôʱˣƳ˱ͨʦĵҩ
⡭Ҵδ˵Ǯ֮ȻǿЦָ¾ܣҶ֪ʦһš
ʲôţҲ֪Ǭߣֻ¡
ɴʦҲ֪
ҴʦִӲϲңǰûʦʦ㽻̸ĳ档
ţ󷽳ϣδҲѰС

Ǯ
⻰ʹƽսѹ㣬Ƶ˿Ҳ֪ν¡
Ƕѧġ
Скιϵ
ܿǮ˽һЩ뱻ܣοʦĲ䷽Լ״ӡ
ʣǲ֪Ȥˡ
ǮæЦԭˣʦʵ츳
һԱ̡
Ǯˣȫװ
ɽ֮ۡ
׵磬һѺ޵׺Ŀ֮ϡ
ǹº飬˫ת۽һעֲ
׽٣ʮһκн𵤹֮ıǣԷ֮ӡΪǣ塣
Ȼſǡ
ȲӮʤֻʦܹԱˣٻ
象

̨ȻŲ裬ͻȻеӴһ
ʶ̽飬ͷһڷСӡԱۡ
档
һʼСӡ޸УֱǸȻƱ
ʮһ飬Ѿռ˾ſ飬ʱòϵ޹⣬ǡô
Ħ
״Ρɽ壬ڵỊ̇Ʒض׳ۣϲ
´Σ״͸ˡ
֪ڸģڷͷСӡԱǷЧ
ĥţ̨ϾͷɿӰ
Ӱ壡
̨Χ۵һ󾪺
治̧ͷͼ̨еĺӰݲɱ棬λʱʱƮƺ޷ʶλ
Ӱǰڴһճ֣ôһվˣɫʱء
ʦ֣췢ʦ֣
סǬߡ
ӰרιϯӰһתߣͨʿۿʶµҲ̽鲻̨ϣƮʦõû취
ǽ𵤡⣬̽˵Ϊߵͣʧˡ
ӰɹƷ׷ͷ
ȥȷϷģֻӰó䡢ͻϮȴóޣһӰڵĸ֣Ǿʹֲ
񡭡߲
ҧֻʦУپҲܲ׽Է
ˣ
ȰЦ̨ϴ
аʱ䣬ٽа֣Ҳˣ
ҧʦ֣ԸǳӰҲҲУ
ˣ̨һߵӰʶ֪һɫǰܡ
޷λ
޷ҵΰ󸿣
۽ýƳ
ģڣ޷׽Ӱƶٶּ죬㽣ٶҲ޷̨ܲÿһǿɬ
ɫ
ȴü鲼ÿһ
ʦеְҵϵġ
ЩԺͲɸ˴ǰںѧյһӣΪǵܹѻɹϰÿҹۣǰһ˿˿Ӱڻζ
ѣΣʧߣʼӲֱСºŻָ
ôţйͻȻһζƺȲˣҪϽ
ɫŹ֣ɰסС
Ҳһԡ
㵣㣿
⼸ĶˮڽӴá
ȷʵ츳ѵķϵޡӽٶȼ죬öˮǹӰ趯·նϾӡ
Ҳ̲סĿ⣬ڴ
ʦ㡣˫Щˡ
ŮޣҪվˣ
Ҫˣ
棺
ʲôʱֻõ
ȣ


ʦ㣬ƭңԭǵޣ
ȣ
ʦñʦܻô죿
ҪڣͼӽӴͳһͨͭɫĶƷ
⵶Բ״ͭʮ졣
ȣ
ⲻĳͭ
ʦֵĵ
Ŷʦֱչˣڶʦ
Ƿ׷ۡ
΢֮ҲסԭˣʦܱչǰҪҲ
һ˲ͼóͭһӰֱӽӴóֱ۳ɽȥƤ֮䣬ӰΣѩ׹飬Сȫһ¡
ȣ
ˣ
˺һСʧɫǡޣ
Ǯ￡һ顣
ĵ˷
֡㶼ʦʲô
һ֣ڴ鵤ϰ
ɽҩ
ʦã˴š
裬򵤻٣ʦʶܴ
Ǯæһƣš
ѡ
ȻȻҵĵƵ裬Ҳ㷢á
˵ţһ˿ź
ǮѰҩȴûϢ
ܿѹסʧźɢȥ棬ɡ
Ǯʦʦ
ǮҪӦ£ͼӽӴͳһֻ˫ϾɵĶ
ƽƽ棬Щʦݡ

ⲻСֻ𣿡ͻʮʦܣһϳ
Ϊóһ
Ŀࡣ
Ǯﶼɵˡ
Ǯʦ֣ȷҼʦ𣿡ʮʦ̲ܶסʡ
Ǯ
ˡ
Ҳ֪
Ǿ𺳣еȴĿⲻƫС
ҪעػȫƾϳԵľ۲죬Ҳġ
󣬹ʳı仯죬ƣʧ֣̫С׷ɰ¹ʳΪһ飬Ʒȫ١
ľŽɽڷ
һڵӿĿɿڴ
ʦڳˣ
סڣʦ˵ˣΪ˶ԵӰ塭׼
ݺҲ͵͵սʦʲôô¯ɣ˵˵֪İɣ
֪ʲôЦá
ΪʲôҪóΪʲôҪһƷŽڣˡ
ʲô֪
뵽÷ڵ㣬ĳֿµ롣
Īĵáӳģ
뵽ͺݺҧͷ
סȴ治뷨
Ŀת棬ͼ֣ڡ
յӰ壬ս塣˫̨
þһϣȻ¡
ɫһ䣬æ档
ˡ
ҧȥЩʱ䡣
ʦǿЦѣʦҪա
䣬һȵĴɰͳ
һ㶣æסһƬȡ
תͷȥͼֹһҨһ׽ӲӵĲ壬ȹ֮ϣȥ
Ⱥʮʮλʦܷȥ
ȶʼÿԣоͻ
־ϲʦ㣬ߣ

ʲôˣʲô˼
УͼгɵĹϣһ͸Ө
ǵ
ò̫񣬸ǡ
ףʲô
Ǵʲôȥ
ôǵôó˿ӣӰʲôã
岻˳ԷĹǰɣ
Χ۵һЦ
̨ϡ
ӰҲʱɳЦǪ̇̄ϣ䲻
ɫһ䣬Χƿϴߣתͷȴ۲ɼ
ͽ͡ץǣûã
ӰЦ̨λɭȻ
ɫأʦãһԡ
Ҫ׳Ǭߣδ䣬ҰĳһͻȻһӨƲ˿Ʈֹǰϲ¶ԽƮԽԽԽϸӨ
֮ʣԽԽ͸˿ߣƯΧ
תͷǡɼʮʦһ˫ӣȰ׵ϵĽӲӲ飬תӫ˿ζƮÿҷΣ˿˿ߣȻӱƳŲ̛ϡ
һ
Ӧ̧ͷ̨ϷȥͼһƬ½ǱӨ͸ס
ҡΡΡ
̨ϣӰĲɭЦͻȻס
ԭ˷Դƺ˶㡣

̨ϣζԽԽŨ
ƶϵ˿ȴԽԽԽԽϸôûжϵܿʮ̨ԽԽ࣬أ˫֣˫ţ̨֡
Ӱ
ˣ


23 
̨һڵӸеＢʶһɢ
ֻղý㣬һֲȴȻĴ
̨ϵƽ˿ƮζţŨ
ζ£һ̽״Ķ
ûз֣ղζҲǱԿʼɢģŮӳʱ򡣡

⡪ķζ
ͻȻΧ۵һ˵˵һ
ϸ룬ͼ̨ϣΪĵľӨ˿ߣƺƵƮƮܿϰٸǧ첼¡
ڵĳӰȻ֡
һֱԹ̨ϣһʱ˿ճסһƽ⹦ɱģݣشһ˿¶һʵ쳣
¸µɭЦţʱϹʵƽ͵٣Ȼʮ֡
Ӱͷ
ʦ֣¶ˣӰʦþʧѡ
Ϊʱ˵ڵƬ̣ԼҲ˿˳˴״̬롣
⣡
ʲô
Ӱ˶Σޱȣȥ̡
ʦ֣ڻ㣬ӣ
Ҳһ˲һɫӰǶ󸿣
򴽣һɨ
Ǭߡ
˫Ρ
Ӱˣʱɳ̨
ȫ㵡
þϽ⿪ɫҲЩӣ塪ʤ
䣬𵤳Ӱʹѣɫѿ̨ϣҲ
ڣֻܿסҼϢؾӰ壬ûһ̨֮򲻸ˣȷʵ΢ȴֵֶνȡʤɵڣ
һ˵̨µսҲ׷ס
þһ˦䣬ͽӰ̨䣬
Ӱɫޱ䣬æվסûˤ¡
סңֻ̨֮ȡ
þƤֹС
ؾˡ
ؾһãͻΪ޵Ĺ½𵤶
ٷϻھ㵽ؾȥþϺһ
ӰζԪӤѹ޷
ڽʵǰһþϰл
һͱþŭӡ
þϵۣӶ䣬һԪӤϢŽ߶֮䡢ִճϸ˿һʮ˦Ľúۡ
ҪϷ򣡡
һ㶡
ΧҲˡ
֮ﾹԪӤҲã
죬Ҳ˵ӰٲԪӤҲᱻ鱦ƣԳټ
⵽ʲôӰ˵Ƿҿ񰡡
һʿмҲδ˵
ȫʵؿˡ
ĸһ±ơ
ͷӳȥĽ˿ľϺ¡

˵װľȻǷǵҩҲǲˣ
̨ǰͼ˵ϵһ㱦⣬ֻǵʱš
ڲþУ̽ϷζĽɫ״߶ǰٵ˿Էش̨䣬˻
תۣ׵ϵĽ͸һ㵭⣬ܿ
ӵζҲ֮£
Ȼٴʹá

Ƿ
ŵ˫츳һ㣬ȴʺ
廹ʱҲѧꡣֻǺʦµʧ٣ʯȱʵ΢ҲԱ͸ɴˡ
ȻˣԷļʶڵġ
˿̣ǰѧֻʶתͷۻȫǸղͳӶ˲Ļ档
ͷѡ
ʲô

ùƳһƷ鱦
û⻹һƷƷ鱦
ʹ㣬ʱ࣬ӣԶ϶ǶƷ鱦ûйЧܱ¶ʿԪӤҲЧĳЩʮá
ңʯ
Ŀֻʣ̨·λ棬ֻȻ衣

ôΪʲôù
̫⡣
Ȼ棬̨µĵȴ
Ȼ淢˱ԣˣҼǵиĵѧġ
˾վ̨ϣǸۡǬߵǰûʲô
ǿ϶ˣĵܸ֪ǣ
һһʦʦǣǿϵʽ
ԣҲ磬֪ȴ֮۷𣿡
ʶ
ʲôʦ̨֡ɻ򻹷
Ƕ֪
֪
ס
ʮʮλʦܶ£ʦ֣ǲ֪ղ֪Ǿϲ

ԣǴĵге壬ȻʮʮʮһϢ
ʦҲ֪ʦҲ֪׷ʡ
ԡС¶羴ϲ䣬Ƕʦƣ
ף۽Լ࣬
Ʒ
Ʒ۽
̨һ̤գȥ
ǰѧϰҲֻϵһƷ
£ֻҪϷ
ҿ;ˣʱգ
ʦ֣ϽЩաʦڷУûΣ㡭츳ѣܲ׾ü
ޱף

ʦ㣬ôùƣ
صλСʦ÷ʡ
æ˫
ֳȣ𹦣䲻ڡ

ˣ
ʦáܹˡǮݸӣޱͬߣѹʦõΪͣͣ츳Ȼʦ
ƷƷ鵤ǵ𵤣ҪǶ츣һӣ
̣
Ǯ̾ϢʦУҪСġ

ȸҲȻ𺳿棬־ǡ

ǿС
ȴرõǣⲻʲô¡
˿ˣûиӼգʳģһڻϰľˡ
ѾڻСûʱһûжֻۣʦѿء
ϰֻ꣬Ҫרģ¡
һ˿ܲС¡˿š
ûء
˿һ
۾һǷ֣ǱĲ
Ź֣϶
˿ˣвա
¸ͷ棬ɷҲһ

սδʱʼȱϯߣΪȨ
þ˦䣬سɴ磬תȥ
徹ȻȫӮˡ
˾̾δ̨սߣɫء
Ϊӣȴĵۡ
Ҳ̫෨ˡҪսķ壿
ܸ⣬Ҳս壡
Ȼзͷʼˡ
Ӹʮµĳɫڡ
ЩͿŵǽ˿ҲͿӰˡ
ۣ֣ջҪˡ
Цˣġ
δ䣬һλ˫޾һһ塣
ͣû彻ˡ赱꽫Ʒ״䣬վǳ֮ʱǰʦһƷɱҿŰɣ
ŵ˫һʱ迴
ƷɱһСģ𵤳ڶ䡣
ʱЦ
ǧ棬Żǲϣ־ʹĵһܺÿ
ȶ⡣
Ƶģ
߷ߵػؾʮӣ˿ˡ
֮Ҳ𣿡
˵Ƶģȵÿࡣ
԰Ϊǵķζ෨ûУ治Ƶģ
ΪҪȣԱʦݲ˵𣿰ǵ屣סϯλʡ
ʷĵӣҡͷ̾Ϣȥ
Ƣʱȴ޲ܶȥ
Ŀ棬ֻ֣ɫ̤Ϻյĺ籡
Ŀ⣬תͷʦܣЩ

վںڿն
ͷعɽȺ⣬ȴͻȻøеһ󷢽
йִһƬ顢ȣƺȵˮС
ʶĸо
͵һסС
һֱڿȷֲԣɫ㡭ôˣ
֮һ㶼ԪѣĿա
æͳӴﻹʣµĲ裬Ƶ÷ϳҪһȫϣֻСͷκ޷ֳ

ԽĴۣ
Ϊܵɣһڣ޷ƶױĺ
ʦãͣ£ιʦ㵤ҩ
ŵƿڶ
ʦˣ̵Ĵʦֲˣʦֽ顭ͷʦѵҲҪ
ΪλȻ춷޵·һ
߽ӡ
Ҫŭ죬ȴҡͷͷžӨ䡣
£ֻǡҺҪͻˡ
ߵ
ǵڵӣ
ʦҪͻˡ
ô
һΣʱҲ졣
ǰͻ㡣ѵı飬ЩΡ
ʲô

𺳣š
ǼĵΧԺſڣӶȥˡ
ʦ᲻ˣֻǸʹһĿܡ

ʦõ˼·Ҳ档
ó򣬡ݺݺǮʦֹ۷԰æ
šüҪڣͷȴϼ⣬ȻСԺ£
ʲôδ
ȴڵء
ʣ˺һĿɫ⡭ϵƷ鱦е콵⡣
ζƷ׳ĵĵȼ
ϵƷֱƷ
һʦ㲻Ǹʹڱ﷨

ڷȣ˶ˮƵģھ͵ÿʼۣǺϺµ𶯡
һʹʮָ
һ͸ȼա
¶ȸߵأ䶼ƺҪڻˡ
Ʋס
̫ˡ
ۣͳӴ̻
ڹڣɲ㽫ڻҧóӽӴҨһ׶Ʒ
ĿڸҪۣ˹ϡ
ʺ𱬳

浤ڵд˲ͣƺͻһ
ǿʢ֮£ܿȫȻſ¶۰ѩĸ⣬˿˿͸
ǰ׹է𣬼׵ĶƷںӵ»ſƬӲףһȦȦԲ·ļ׿ϷŽ⡣
ۣĸ⣬һ׻̡
һΣȶȾûȥֻҨһ׶Ʒڡ
ϵıϵġ
ڣƽϢ
治պϴȫյӴ棬ϥ¡
СԺˣͷԺϿա
ϼ⡣
ϼ⡣

˵ЩϵƷ鱦콵ϼ⣬Ƕˣ
ʦ֣ǷˣǴʦ̵ָ
üų鴤һʱ֮䣬Ҳ˵ˡ
۷壬ҲһοͻʱӦԪһô
Ȼ֨ѽһĿǣһȹŶ
ֶ˶Ȫϴӡ
̽飬ǽ֮ס
һʱ俴ȥĿ
־ϲŲ㣡
ȸȫ𺳡
ʦ㣬ͻף
ôģ
Ǯﲻ˵У
̫࣬пй󣬵ʵڳŲסˣֻͻƣ֮£Ҳܲˡ
ˣ
òżѿڣոգҿα⡣
˵һ룬Ѿᵽһɴ淿Ʈ˻㣬΢΢
⣿ü˼Ƭ̲𣬡˵Ǳ
ܿ쿴ӴڣɫŹ֡
¶ȹߣȫס¡
ʱڿռڵģֻͭɫƴ
һ˳
һʽݣСвͬ
ɫϣɺ죬ƺ֮ζԴ
룬ɢ챦⣬͵ޱȣױԣȴʵʵڵĲĨȥ𾪵ƿԡ
鱦Ρ
ϵƷ鱦
ϵƷ
ݣ
ոա
ţոձƳɵġôʣ󡢵ɺĻףĺǷһ֣ȿܲá
ô
Ҫ³سԣһɽҴ¡
ץסչֽ
ǺӧĶΰۣͳ¡
糿ǸĴͷ
濴ɫãôˣǲ𣿡
ҡͷΰĺӧ壬ԣǴСġ
һ˿ɫΰʦõ£֪ӮӰ壬ôѶ֪ʲôǵֶΡ
Ҳʵϯʹ˫ڣһöƷ޵ͷǣؾһսĪͻƵ۷壬ӵʲôķ
졣
û뵽˼벻̫ʦܣе
ݸֽΰ˵õһƷɱɿһ̨СԱҪ˼
Ʒɱ
ɫ䡣
󷨣ҲгϿγֻ̣ѧϰ󷨲ʶҪߣ󷨵ʯҲֵƣΪʯһѧϰ󷨵ĵӶûС
ȥ˺üζһÿοҲ󷨵¥㡣
Ϊ
ģƷɱܽɱ𵤳ڣҲܱˡǶûѧ󷨣óֻ
ۣʦˣΪôۣ
һʦҲڱɱ߽߳ɽڣûգʦãΪäĿţȲǿ¾Ӯġ
Ҫ˵ȴȴϡ
ϵѵرۣʦ֡˵Ķԡ
Ʒɱ󣬳ɱˣһֱת̨ϵ˽޴ڵĽ𵤹
вþڣܱǲȴ޷֤ǲˡ
ǴǰƢӲôҲҪӲϡ
ܾϡʹ֪࣬·ôôʦصĸޣܿˡӰĲ
ʦߵһѾ¡
סˣȴ޷ס
Ϊֹˡ
ʦ㣬ʹ࿴棬ģǷ
䣬ͱеͭǣۡ


24 
˵׼ˣ
棿Ǹ񰡣
ţʶǸڷͷĵӵѣ˵ģϣӦͷʣ׼סȷˡ
ף˭սǣôûģ
ͷͷĵϢϣȶС
ͷӶ֮ʱӾͱһЩˡ
Сģÿ
壡
˻ͷͼһʮ˼Բһ˫ĸߴΪףٽȶ㡣
˫һ̨̤档
ⱳ˫ӣޱȣܿ泯ѵ̨Ĳþϣʾϣս壬Ҫ̨󣬲Υɣ

Χ۵ǻȻ
еĲþϣüδΥаɡ
˫ӹһЦϷģỹҪ볤ػҪ˼̨µ޹
þȻۡ
̨з󣬻Ҫ϶⻤
ô˵󷨡б
ѹôţ󷨣һ𵤶޷ʲôҲð

̤ȶʱɿݺЦ
Ӯˣ˵塢壬һ̤ȷ塣
ȥ̨šһϢͻҡʦܡ
˵գеɫľݡ
δʱδȶȻһƬ
ɱʮ㣬Ϊ׵ļظĿƣ⡣
Χ۵ӣΪԵ͵ģֱǡ
ãһɵתŨͱζƮ
ţ
ʲôζ
˻㣬ҿϱ年áҴٹȵ˹
ɶǴӣôʳҵ˭򡪡֪ļɽ¾Ƽ¾Ʋˣ
˱鸴ӣЩꤵؿ⡣
Ϊ͵ҲѾѲΪ
ͱζȴͨ¾Ʋ˲ͬǹǵﴦеһյζ̼ûѪеһ󼢶޷ͺ뽫ζԴͷʳ¸
һʶǱʶӿ֡
ӿĵ̫ˣԴԴϣ޷λĸһЯʳ
ûһһƮ֣ͼһϯˣңңն
ڵڼΪ𺳡
ǣ
Ȼ糿ҲһǷɢζ
ôʦʲô񱰡
ʦҲ۵û˷½𵤣ŭǣôĶ֪
Ҵˣʦǧ
һ֣濴塣
ı֣ǲӡ
޽𵤣п𵤵
֮£ʲô
Ҫ𣿡
뿴ǻʲô
۷׷ףܿÿȥ·
Ϊ׵һȹݵƮ籣ֱͦɫ糣زķ
ȡһ˲ļ졣
ǽȶǹɹ˷θͱŨ˼֡
Χ۵Ϊ͵ģΪɱѹȶеʣ˿ⴹһëɿ졣
֪ΪΣƺɱƷսɿࡣ
˼ܿͷӶЩ쳣
ϸĶͷЩ
ʮӣƣۼ죬ȫմʪеĻŲ鸡
ô£
죬һЦ쳹㡣
Ī缱ʰңλôήң̨ϱ˫弾أЦǡ
֪ذܣֱ䣬ҿĹǣ򡪡
һתؾֹסЦü˫ָȡ
ᶼзˣֺ
ɶ񣡡ɫѿҪ̨ȴס
˹ͳͼףԭϢһ
һ˵ʱµϢ
Ӷˡ
ɨֻ棬Ц費ڣһղһˡƾǣҲվ޵ĵط
˶ʱ
û淢ǶΥ˼վšһܿ۵ϢΪ
ŭõĺܡϣҲôйǧģʮǰ轫һ̨Ƚλĳҽʮ黹
ʦܲͨɹءһ̾ϢŽ۷ѹ
Ǯ̤ڣڴȹɱͬŵӣҪٱ̢ϳŵġ
תͷЦҾΪô෨ԭǱסĴȡ
ǮɫŹ֡
棬ͼעͼϣ΢飬вþ򣬼ʦܴ˹ء
һ
Ǯ˵գߵΧϯλ
Сģмʱ䣬þҪһʱ֮ܡȡ档
æȭл
δʱѵ
þվ
˫׼
̨ϣֻԼΪףֱӽӴóһѪˡ
ʱγһ˶ڰա
ɫѿǻͷףʦ㣬ʦ֣ȥˡ
š浭һҳͼףֺõģӹ׵㣬֮ڶһ鱦һͷ㼨Ч
ʱ˫һ
Զһ౦
صͷã
һ˲˦籣ˣѪ̨


󣡡
һѪС죬ɲǷ̶̨λԼֳһԲɳ̣룡
ɲ̨ϻɳ𣬷ǧɱ쳹
ȻƷɱ󣡡
ѹּôſɱûȷ忸ס
Χ۵ӷ׷׾֡
תۣ֪һֻɶ겻Сľ̨Եһͱɱ˳˻ҡ
ȫ˰벽
̨ϵĲþϣۣ˫ֲУʱҲ̾Ϣһ
ѱɱ˵䣬Ϸ̾ǳ
ص˫ӿ߶ɱ
˲ٹѰã壬Ĳԩ
ɱ𵤳ڣټ˹Ҳס
̨ɱУӿ糱˫ϺڣĸҲеȫɱԼķɱ֮£һʮ
֪ܳŹϢǮ
Ǯۣǹõҩȥ
ݺһ˫Ҳǵ̨ϡ
˿̷̨ɳѾ׽˵Ӱ
𵤳ڣ̨̽ܿɫһ䡣
ʦ֣ҸоǵϢˣǮ̶ˡ
ôϢԽԽˣ
ϢȫޣôҲôû˻Ǳɷˣ
Χ۵˲ٶˡ
̨ϲþϣȻվԪӤʶɨڡ
壬𣿡
վɱ⣬ۣ̽һоڵķλѾȫޣһϲ
ֿ۲þϵʧɫݣǿסЦ
ʱ䣬Ҿɱ󡣡
˵俴ڡ
Ȼ˻ԣ˻ش

ʦ֣£ɻ᲻ǣʦЩǵؿƺʱҪĲþϡ
԰ʦ֣ǼþհɡԱߵʦҲеˣǻڣ³Ųס
غһʲô
˵ˣ˲ɳ̣µɱһͬӴ
˿׷
ֻӮɱͬţ𷣡
ѪСڸǵĻɳɢ
󷨲ڣ̨û˿Ϣ
ʦ֣ҩңϵݺҲ̲סƿͳ̨ȥ
˰ɣôһ㶯ûС
þû֣Ӧֻǻԡ
ʱٳЩɾͲһˣҲش
̫ˡ
̨ۣ˶ɫֽš
Ȼһ˲߻ʤЦ⽩ס
ΪȥݺҲŲͣ͡
̨ɳɢֳֿ֮վӰ׼ȷ˵ǷɫİԲΣƬպϣûһ˿϶
ϵɺı˸ûκεնӡۡ

壺
ˣ


25 
̨ƺǴؾļֱڳģȻ
㵼䣬þֱۣ˫ֲŲæزڡ
һ·ӦʲôƬʵӲİǣмһ죬¶СʮȻһ˫ۡ
ûˣȻֹһ
⻰һ䣬ĸǾͷ׷״򿪡
ʮ˽Ǭߡɳ
һɼŨ㱬ζ˱ǡ
þ㵡
²󣡡弾۽ǳ鴤æһ
˫𣬳ͷ£һӳɳ̡
鼸ʮ˽ȫ˲Ϣɻأһνϡ
ص˫ʱ˿ܺϵϣ˶ɫĿһ˿ӡ۶û¡
أ
֮࣬ƷɱȻٴ£ֻڡ
һΣɳڸߣ˵Ϣһʧ
⡭ԣǲѣһֱڷ
Ʒɣ
죬嵽жٱ
̾ڶ۵żص⣬ϵˣĿмҪ
ãǾͿ˭ָܼãѵҽ𵤻ǣɱ󻹲Ƿ
˫ĿⱩԴԴϴ߶עɱ
֮
̨ɱŰʯǧٿףשһ֮ࡣ
Χ۵Ϊ͵ģˡ
вþϵĿʯ黹ǻҷ𣬲ٱ̨⣬罦ϡ
ֻЩƬɸеһ˿ɱ
Ҫվȥ¶Ҫˡ

ض΢
壬ǻ𣿡ҧɳ̣С죬̨һλɢȥ
Ǽߡ
ķ϶ҲŲסˡ
ɳɢȥؿ̨棬ΪĸߴξһΡ
棬ֺδ䣬λöûŲһ֡
һ򿪣ֽˣ
أ
Χˣ
þü۶£ܿ۹۱ǹ۱ǣɫ
죬ʦֿٲ󣡡ӻæߺ
Ǵ򿪵æžһϡ
أ
Χˣ
þ̨µˣԪӤĿһɨպɵشδƵеϡ
һ˿⣬ܿʧ
󡪡󡪡󡪡󡭡
ͦͦͦ
ɫ𽥲԰ףѸٱƷ󷨺ľ
Ȼ˿ûжҡɱ˫ȥϵâʼûа
塪ʤ
Ҫҧ˫ٴγȥƮһ½
һ
˶һ㶡
¯ŻȻǰһȼˡ
ܡƷɱ󣬼ֵʮʯֻʹΣôã
ɫֻʣš
þһԲą̊́սʧܣȥ
ԪӤ֮ǰһ˿ֿ֮ӿ
Ȼһ쳤Хŭߡ
ˣħˡ
̫ܵʮǰϣʮϣ
ͬ顣
ٿһ˿̨ϣһʱ
þü塪塣
ԪӤ֮Ƕ˶
һֻ΢΢򿪣ȷɳ̨תһܣûҵ󸿶󣬲Ʈ˻ȥ
ڽˣ
̽˺йС
ʶ۷壬˿ûĵģ
ܿĦþϲ͵Ŀ⣬ӣæɳĸ
ʦ֡ʦ֣ʮʮʦܣˡӮˡ
ˣ
ĸ򿪣߳
ʮȻҿ˿ͷǴ󺹣߳ĽŲ¡
㣬ԦⷨҲĿһЩ
尧ԹĿƽ˳˲٣Χ۵Ҳ˿
Ȼܿ̾ϢڽˣﻹЩȵġոʦʦ飬ͨʲôʱȥҲͦ
ˣ
ƴƴ󷨷Ѿַʯ˻ڰˣ
رŭХȻֹ˲˲
ʦܣô˵Ҫͷ׼ȨΧ۵ʶȻģʱԡ
ȻŲһ٣ºףûа
ͷôƹƹҵΪڰҡ
˺
ʱͷ󺹲ʰ𣿡
ȻŰԹⶼʦ֡

굽ǷڣȫɰѴۻˡ
һ㶡
ԭǱΪҵĳ֮ٵӶŲ鸡ͷ󺹵ԭ
Ǿס˵Ĺ
ԭˣǿǵõҲûãҪһ
ȻҲеСĻشûãҲͽϡ
ۡؿѪֽ¡
̨ϣʱȻһ£̼ӿŲɿλ
Ѫʲôɸûйϵ
ҩѣ
ֶûжһµŶ
λǾ忴档
Ŀ⣬ڿһӲʶ
Ϊѻ׵Ʒ鱦Եһν۷Ĺ
ǽڣܵȫǽ𵤳ڣܵһʱ䡣
һ㣬óŹ̨
ӴﻨڲѾеһѷ죬еѪɫ΢
ⶼǼ
һ㣬̨ʱ
Ǻεȿµ
վⱬѻڣȻĿӣܸо治ϹɱУȴ˿ûܵһ˺
֧һ㣬Ψһĸþǡ
Цϵͱζʵ˴򣬸мһűٹȵܻ⡣
գ
ʦ㣬áһ£̲סؿ档
淭һҳͼס
ûʲôǴȻʳġ
һʮָĦԾ̧Ŀ⣬߲͵Ӧһ㡣
ⱬĳƷʳãԺҲûôûʲôȤ
˵һ
ܿɱƷ¼ֵԶʮʯ
һ¾ס
һ㣿
Ϊѻ׵ķ˷ͷһ֮ʦ㻹пƣÿսͷһ١
ȻڣҪӹ׵򣬲ܻȡһֻʦʴȣڼ۸ȷ˽һ룬λʦǣŬУΪҷס
ףձֲӮһ̨ˣÿһٹ׵㡣رĹһʦܡʦãһ
һĵǣʱɴۡ
һս׼
þϺӰǵ˼
̨飬ʱ˫۷Ź⡣
׵дã
ӮԻ
˿˰죬̨ϾȻһͷû֡
սߣþϲá
̨һƬţòŴӲͬЩ᲻ŵ
ϣ޻壬սΪսȵʮһ壬Ƿԣ
Ԭ壬ս
¹ѩ壬
Ȼ壬ս󡭡
һƷ׷ͷظ
˴ҴľλãѸȥ
Ȩˡ
Ϊ޽𵤣ֻҪн𵤾мʤ㣬ɹսȻǸЦ
˼ƷԵֵµĹǻôս
̬ı仯ü׬ȡ׵˶ˡ
ôͲսأ
ǵĹ׵ô죿
ޣɴ˿Ҳ̲ססȥˣλʦܱߣһ
ԡϧҲصؿڡ
ɣһ£ǻȥ¥սҲ顣ȶӹҲǸǴŴţأ
Ȩͷ
ʲô
ѻ
ĪҲҪһ
࣬뿪ĽŲæˣмľһ㣬һ֮ľУɵĽ¡
ôߵøˡź̾Ϣ
Χ۵ţ̲ס档
ʵмϡ
һ飬սģûУ
þȻɨһȦ
ǶϷ̨һӦսʮೡֱ޳ɹƷλ
Ȼ
һʮͷսŵҪˣ
ʦ֣ȥ㣬Ҫս壬ڵˣ
壬Ŵ󵶵ڹۿȵڶĳޣһӴҴҳ
ʹ㵣òŻع񣬡塭ˣ
ԣз
ͣ
ǲд󲡡
˵õģȻأʦ鱦
Ͷʱһǿ֣սǡ
ܿҧƣǴȥս
һգޣӮֱܻȡȷʸ
壬ĿķʽȫҫһʡұǿõʢڽĻҲܶ༸ʤ㡣
Сʦܶ켱ˣûսˣȫȨþϴ˵û˸Ҫֱϯλˡ
ͣ
˹غȲ裬ȴСʮȻһ
ãҵıѻˣ
Ҫ𵤹˸
¡һЩСʮҪˡ
ҪڣȴͻȻһŨϮӿڱǣʱһ˲ɱͷɢһߡ
ôȸղʹ÷ʱζŨˣ
죬ͼСʮȻӽӴͳƳķѵİǡ
ƴİǣʧȥ⡣
ףʦķˣж
ס
Ҳ̧ۿȥܿһ㶡
ֻȻһƬǣ¶ȴֲʧȴմ͹ı⣬Ǻɫ㣬̴ĩ
ȻһӯۻҲŶ˶ִ֭ˮ
ô£
𻵣ô
˾ɲ档
ǳ¡
йƳķɥʧ󣬾ֱˡˣ
ȡ
ʦԤƣⱬѻ֮ʱǱضһսʮ࣬Լ֣ʦͽһԢС֣ס³⻨ףƤⶼƳɲˣһڳ¡
ͷ̾ϢΪΪ⣬ǿɶ
ΨΪʤſѡ
һʦͷ
ʦ㣬Ѷǵļڱ
Ǻεȵ˼
ɱֻȻһɴʱ˿̣ȴ⻰һ򵽡
Ȼð˿˿˱ǵۻ⡣
Ŭȫʬ
̲ס¡
еԼƤȣѾӹչ˺ĺȡ
ӽӴͳ˫ӡ
һˣúһв͵ĿΪ䡣
ҷ׷׺¡
Źϳ֭ССĩĻ⣬һѩɫ۸΢΢һС
Ŀһ¡
Ҳ
Ҫô죿
һ˲Ϲŵ֭ˮմ⣬빥ݺս
ζղܡ
һҧ£֭ˮ۸Ľݷ죬򦣬䡣
ۻȴн
ȴʧ
ԽʾԽӯ㡢޷ѹȥ
ƺǶƷľǿһرҵζУԼĲ
˿˿ζתϲ
ۣĿȻ˰ֶҡ
󡭡Ҳ
ʵ΢ɡ
Ʊٹ֮䣬ؽμǶʦ̻壬СʮȻжرվ𣬡лʦ÷ҡ
ؽסæϡ
ȭ
á
οף͵͵ԼӺһ㼦Ƥ
Ҫͷͼףһʱ
һӰ裬⼱̨
üĿ㣬ݣһľ١
ʦˣ


26 
ʦ⣬ܿ춼ϴ̣ʰ౴ǣɨϣȴһԡ
˹غȲ裬Сĥʱ̨˶
һӰ裬һľ٣ҴҸ
ǱˣԺĸ֮һ
ʦ㣬ʦ֣
½һɫţվ̨ŷ˶̨£æִҴߵǰ
յ𣬡ˡ
˿Ϊϲʦڳˣ
ôңҸչ·;ϣʮͷҪսǣôˣ
½һżǡ
ɫմŻңȴ˿ûϣȫޡ
̾Ϣ
ں¹ࡣ
˸һģ򶨡ʲôṷ̂
½һˣʱ˿Լۣз·ˮ
лʦ㡣Щ졣
ֿܿЦʦ㣬ңҾȻ붨񣬲˴¡ǷҪȶ·ġƷʵǵڶλ
˵ţתͷ¿ȥ߿šü弾ص˫ͣڣס
һӻû˵ýΧ˾üǳ鴤
ʲôظħڳˡ
ʦܣ㽣͸ڶӣҼǵ۷壬ҪСġ½һ֣ط䣬ʦá
һ
գۡ
ϵֹ
ȥˣ·ͼף˶ɽˣҪꡣ
½һףҲȷʵܷɡꣿ
㱡
Ҫʣһ糯ǺХ
ȣϣ岻ˣʦգһδ֣Ҳ㿴ĵ棡
½һ۱٣ʧֻǰ䣬ˡ
ֻ̨վϯӣƷеĵһʵԵͣΪ𵤺ڣͨ𵤶
Ϊɽһ£һ̩ɽѹ£һɽһɽ޷Ϣ
ɴ˿̣½һۼ˿η塣
ʦ֣˵Ӯˣ½һʡ
ͣ
Сȫ
ǾȻӮˣ½һ۾ϲӣ档
ڣֻڵʦãôģ
ֻּŵڿƬ̣һ˲һȹҫ㣬ů˴롣
жʦڣȻʲô
ҲãӦþһޣ淭һҳͼףãҲʵһ
½һ۶ʱȻףǣʦ㡣
Ӧ£һ㶡
һ
˵ʮͷս
ǳ˶ãĪǴѾˣ
ȫˣȫӮˣ
½һۻ֮䣬ֿʱȻ
ʦʦöˣǱչ˶ã
٣̨ȴһȣ½һۣ˵ɵнƬ̣ҵҪǷĿԣ
Ͽŵĵһն£̨Ȼһ乵ֱָ֣½һۣ
Χ۵ӷ׷ױˡ
ͽ𵤳ھؾĥɽһ£նɱƷްֻڽ𵤺ڸӿ¡
Ʒеһ壬ʵ𵤣һڣһڡͣͨ޶ֵס
½һۺܿ쳯˿ȥü۶غһЦʦʦãһͬǰȥ
̨̤֮ʣƮˡ
վ֮󣬾ͼλսҲһԾ̨
λ⣬λ۽ޣ˫ӣʮۡ
˻Ȼ
ǳʦܣȵڶλ޵ӣ
Ǽ壿ȻԮ
֮ǰ£ǿתġͿçײʵ˼ϸܣ˶׼һÿˣ
ˣɫء
ʦãվ󡣡ɻͷ
˿Ȼɫ԰ףһΪнޣؿھƵĶƷ꣬ĸӿ
δᡣ
ΪͻƣҲ޷ơ
ľȱ¶ʦĴ÷Ҳá
šҧ
̨ϵЦյ֪û˵˵һ飬ʱ䣬򡪡ۣ
һգ̫á
顣
££á
壬ָ̣
þһ𣬵ȼ¯ŵ㡣
ˣʱ弱ٳȥ
Ƚŵȭһ
ʦ֣ӮɣʦֻҪס𵤾С
ʦæ
ü
ɲǣ̨ϵĺɳ
ӻʱһһ⣬Ѹײڶ֮Ƴȥ
һһ˲Ʒ̨ɢɫ԰׵ֹס
׳ֻ̨һ˲룬þϵץס
þ̨ۣߣ˳ȶüʹá
һ
̣󸿽𵤡ųʤǰ
˶ס
ΨһӮ͵İ취ûˡ
ǿͣ뿿סѡ
Ӧʱ䶼˵ʵǰҲ޷ȫ
̨ϣ˲γĶơ
һ壬
һ˲ԡ
̨ϣɫ԰ֽʧǡ
šü˸ָ
һתͷʦ㡭̨ϵʦʦܣۿһ˲ͺˡ
ôôСģ
֪ɵ
ܿһ˫ȴů֣ϡ
յƵǰ
ͷᣬʦ㣬ҡ
յⲻһ˵̨
һ
һ˳ģ¯ͷ塢ʲɡˮ̨˴Эȱһɡ
̧֣ңңָ̨ǡ
Կ̨ͼ½һ۱ٶ
һ˲̨ƬƬѩƮ䡣
һ޼̤
͵һӰɽƬƬתۻΪɫϰֻյ˫չ
һƷ񣿣ǰ񳯷
̨޵Ӿ
£ǰ񳯷ıôж
һ˲ľ޴˫ϣȻһֻֻƤĴ׳ޣأ̤һɽϣ̽ɽ飡
ʲôپ
ޡ
ϣ
֮˭پ
˽Ծ
Ŀһɨƣ㻨ʦپȥõģ
ס
ɻδڣһХͿбȫһ½һۣ̫㻹̫
𵤺ڡɽȫһͬǵ޶֧Ųס˵ʶ½һֻۣǿһȵپ黯ǿԽսʵΪУ
˿ȫĴ߷پûֵ
ʦ֣ɫ䡣
Ȼ½һ۲ûˣһΪ߿峺
ֻ؇񡢼Ѽ̨࣬Ϸӹ
һֻֻű㣬롪
ܿ죬İֻ룬ǰ壬ǰֻѼڣѼαһѼǰŰֻ鼦У鼦αֳǰһƷڣ
˲⾹ûͣ£չһ˲ǰĸߴ؇ڡ
ԭ؇ް㣬סֻݽᣬǶʱεضǣһӣһߴ˲Ρɽ
ۿ͵صɽ޶
һ˲ײȥĸȫνֱ浹¡

⡢ʲôŹپ
ķȻ
̨µǳ£ַסͷ
⡭е졣


27 
̨ϣ؇ޣΡ̳ͣ˼̤ȥ
Ϊߣһ
ο£ɫ԰ףڱǳѪ׷׵أ
˵һ
þ϶ɳ½һۿȥ
ҵĽԮˡ
ͨĽ󣬽׿Խʲôã֮£һûӳʶͱƣ
̨ϵɫޱ䡣
Ҫڣ˿̿Ҳˡ
һԪһסʶ
ɫأⲻǰ񳯷ұȶǧΣδپʲô
½һ۱٣΢ЦţǡҶʦȡ֡
̨µסͷ
پΪơ
½һ۸˵꣬ǺЦһ˲浹¡
ʶĿգ
æǰ
þϻ䣬嵹µһ̨ͬ¡
ϣȸӵؿ棬ʦƵʦ࣬ñȶ͵£һģپ棬öʦƵС
Ѽ
棺ȡ
տţȷʵҲʮ죬؇׼ѼѼ׸룬
û뵽ǡ
סüġ
лǻдͳʷ塣
ִѧӪѧĿѧۣһ⿼ա
ˣһ֪ʮͨ
⿶̺ǻ۸õɱȶȻҲԡ
Դˣʦһ㲻ǫá
ѧòǧ׵㡣󷽣ԸֵĽֿ϶
ʱĽؿԵʦ֡
ʦ֣ʲôپҴûٿμ
ϵ񣬿ߴʦ֡
ⶼһʲô
ǮɫҲǸմָתͷңң档
؇㻨
ã޳ָڶϣͷһЦ
񣺡
ˣʦɵˡ
֪Ͳֲ֪Цʦ֡
˭˵ûԪӤ֮پǮȴЦϣش
һãȻ
ݺҲ̫ףϲɫϣӮˡ
ǮȴֹסЦ⣬šų̈
ֻʣһˡ
һˡ
Ҳѵһˡ
壬㻹ʲôϲ
̨£
Ҳҧղűѻ׵ıľҲ޷𵤵һ
ͽڡ
ֻʣûκηԵ𵤣ֻܿԼ
أܿͻ֣ߵһ¡ʦ˵겻Уǻꡣ
ס촽䰡
Ŀ¶һ˿ϣ͵͵档
ʦ㡭ǲǻʲô취
Դɽ󣬶ʦɣ֮¡
ʦ㡪
һʦģҲǲƷʳǰһ°ˡ
ں߾ȫǳʦȫ
һоͽʳС
һֳգһַͼףɫ£
ʦҲû취ˡ
ʹиоʧ䣬αϣƿ̨
Ȼͼ̨ϣͶһˣҲſ˵
ȷʵܵн𵤡
졣
û뵽ֶ˶ࡣ
޵ӣǰһãǻƣ
ҺǣϧȽ׽𵤣Ҳǻϣ
ֱӷϻ򿪽Ӵʼҩ
Ц벹ã
һͳȥ
ǳԵҩҲã
ʹ䵽۷壬Ҳѹ
һͬʦܣķɳȥ˲䵹ɳ̨
ֲɫ䡣
ֵˡ
ͳü
ԭͨĽ󣬵̫ǲһ󾳽硪
δ䣬ͼЦ
ûǲ̫ˡ
ڲ
Цվ𵶣ͼͻȻתߵ˲þǰ
ȻʲôҪ𣿡
סơ
ȴϣŹ棬;ҪͻƣõΣ
þһ˫˫ĿȻƬ̣ü΢飬ҪͻƣȶֹϺټ
˭Ҫͻƣ
͵ۣʱ䣬յڣδż
һҪ¡
ȻҪʱϥ¡
Ҫͻƣڡ
͵ĵ棬ʱþϰס
Ҫڣͼһ߿̨£һߴӽӴóһ롢롢롭ʮðŵ˿͹ˮ
ͣ
þϣ
һʦȫ档
ַ
Ӵˣܲס
ʦ³һֲܿ룬һһˡ
ȫǶš
̨ϣ촽Ҳϲϡ
ôû뵽һأ
нǽթ
̨ϣֲϸ߾ٺ룬һ£ٶȷɿ죬ӨҺǲϹ䡣
ڸˣ
ƭϣٽͻжϴȣ䣬Ȼһʱ۵ӵʱӱͷ
ڵΪûٻҪ²ܽף̨ͻư
˿;Ϣ
ڻʲôͷȵʲôǾۻˮ
˵䣬һɽپʹ̨Ʈ̸ʱɢǿڱǡ
ζŨԵȴϸ꣬һ˿˿ӿϸ壬лһ˿ѵõƢһ룬ǵǴݼҺ˲ʱӿ
̲ס۶ݼ䡣
ϧͽ磬ûζУźѡ
һһʱǸеĹתһ˿Уڿһº͵߾
ǲɽĿƵ̨ϣƵϥСһֻֻСһĺϡ
ʲô
ǲɸͷ΢
̨ϵͣҲ̲ס¶һ˿
оתȻѣۿ
ֻһ룬ͨӿȣһ
кڣ۷塭
־ŭϣΥ棬ڷҩθΪ
ʲô
˽Ծ
ųȥһʹˡ
ˣôܣ
ȵʲôôмЧôۻˮΪڷǣ
Ǯﶼ̨¿ô㵲ѡ
ʦ֣֪Ϊθˡ󳹴
ݺС׵صͷͻƿСˣˡ
Ǯ
Ҳû뵽
̨ϡ
þϵһ˿ӣ̣ͣ䱲δֹ̨ϷȺʱ䣬ҿӱ㡣
ͣ
ԷΪһθߣǲȶʱ
Ȼ֮ʱóʮȫȿˣΪͣڡ
ɫվ
ս˵һ¡
ȻͼִӽӴͳˡŶΡΡ÷״ҩһ롣
ͳһʢʮĴָɫСȫС
ͣ
þϣ
棺
ҧɽ¡
ʮظɽʱ
Ȼһ˲ͷð̣ڡ
ж۽һȻһ硣
һ
ⴥɽӰʱɽһһ㱩ǡ
ʮɽɽɽ
ʮ˽ʮŽʮ
䣬Ӱȥ˰أǿ
Ŀѣʳҵĵ⣡һ۷ˣһֱʵ
һֲأвϡ
һ۷壬ʮߵգ
һѹ£һصɽ
䵶һ࣬мѳΡ
ڵϡ
ޣڡ
٣һͿء
˫ֶȻϣѪֱ
˺һ
Ϻɫװһ˲ؿڱһֱѪߡ
ȻƬ̣浹¡
𾪡
һ˷˲Ϣϡ
塪þ̾Ϣһʤ
һָ䣬վŵҲһѪ̨
ֽȴеĽ
ʦ㣬ˡ
Ϊ⣡
ʦ֣лָ̡УЩ򡣡
ȶʮ㡣
˸ƣ΢ЦǰƷ׷ףֱԷ̨ˣЦݡ
𣿡
صͷרյЦŻʦܡ
Ȼеڶû˸սЩ׷󽣵۷ȶ򣬷ʤ
ᣬɰմȹȴòӦսն޷ȥۿһĻ
ΰܵģϸ˵
ʵʦܣ£űεʦ֡õȽλˡ
ţյһ١
˵˭廹壿
ʦֱϣοڡ
ʦ֡˵塣

屣סƷס
žһвյʱ顣
𼱡
ȶ㣬Ϣλã濴Χתˣ־ͽӴ
ϲ˵ֻ̫ͣһʱѪ𣿡
¾ͺˡʲô
˵գͳһ˫
һʦȫ졣
ϰˣҲǺܾˡŹ֡
ߣҿûսҾ֪ǻеҩ
죬ֿʼͽӴˡ岻ͷɣôͻȻǮô鵤ҩ
˻ôͳ˸

һȺ͵͵һɵ
ùװҩǰɣôװף


28 
壬̨޳ɹ
һ۵Ľòþϣ
壬Ʒף
Ȼ
ԭʮͷսʮ
ûһƷ׷̨̤
˿̣ҰܣƷȽײ䡣
һձ޳ɹ
ʵƣ˸ɡ
ⳡ̨ƺƴȫȶȵıȶ
̨ϣڵʧѪ࣬񻹻š
þϼ̽󣬾ͻ֣޴󰭣ȥˡ
תͷ壬šü
½һʶĿգá
ɿ˫ۡѪþϾ˱ŭ
޴ǿзΪ͸֧ѪգڣڿҩȣľԺ󵽽żʱϼѡ
ԭϲýס
һϲɫȫ
þ˦䣬ȥЩ̲Ѫĵҩˡָ󣬶ȥڤ˼ԺΪ
˵գسɴ磬һ̤⡣
æлָ㣡
һʦΧס½һ۸ǳѡ
̨ôҵģҲټ
û·𵤲ڣֻӲ
ƶڻָˡʮպ󣬳þҪ˰ɣʱȷλһȺԱޱֻᣬĩβˡ
ʲô
ţȴһɤ忴
ǶЩİ
תͷȥͼ֮λϵǽȹŮޣüǳ촽㣬һˬֶ鵭ȻԵʮ򶨡
д˿һͨͨ˫
ȶ㣬ЩӾó䶨ȥɻſ֡
һɵˡ
ϴӦ翷ʱҲͳ˿ɵʱӵע̨ϣδ쳣
µȫڹעơ
ڳ֮ˣĿѣǸЩݵĳ
֮ˣٹȡ
Ϊ˽Ҳͨʳʽڣǲòʳá
˭룬ȷݴЯʵڲݡ
һȴڿ¶˼ڴϣ
ʦ㣬ʦ־Ͱˡ
ʦ㣬κʦ֣ԺСʮӣ
ʦ㣬Ⱦʦ֣
˵ļ˳
Χ۵ɫӡ
ˣҲеëϵġ
ʲôҽ޹йأ
ѵǵҩ
ҸǿЦģôܡʦˡ
ȥҩؽŭʦ
ҩ治ҩɿʧʦѪȫ١ùװⱾһֶʦӵΪ
Χ۵ͺ¡
ȻǸվ岻ôͼӷ֮λվ˫ŵ˲ϡ
ӽӴóһĲ˲

ʲô
Ȼ

Ѫ
ۣԺѸʮʳס
½Ӵһ۾˼ɫСһƷƷֲʵ
ĺ첹Ѫࡣ
ִû춹ס棬ʳ󣬲Ѫද
ִ⿻ѧĿѧۣɫСĹҪǳɫࡢʣܼǿëϸѪܵٽѪ
浱Ӷۼֿ죬ӽӴȡɫֲ
ɿȥʡĿ
ֱͶˮݣ΢ȣǷ̡
ϵĴС
ۣһ˲ȼ
ãˮڣðǳǳСѣڡ
һʱɢ
֪˭ܱһƣʱһɵζ
Χ۵γѡ
֮ʱͼ˵ǻ٣ŹŹֵģƫƫֶ֮ɫ
һҲԼǡ
ǹۿȰյƣɢ֣֪ĺ˳Կͬ
Ȼ֮󡪡
ôᡭǹ
ôӿ
ΪΰѶƷƤȣŵ󣡣
һ⣬ʶ
Ȼ˭ش𲻳
գ֪˭Īù
󵨣
סڣһǵʦˡ
˵ˣ˵ȥˡ
Ŀת䣬ͼһȹĿǳϸŮӣһͽһѪϼɫ˰״С
ģԲҩڿлһߣ˿˸С
СԲҲ״С˿ϡ棬ǳҲʺѪϸϸΰˣ

˵һ˰벽

һۻˣʦʦ˭ý£
ΡǶƷ
ɶ񣬱˵һΪڻþ
ǶƷʦ
Χϯλʱ˿̣ûµĵӣȻķ𶯣ȸղŴʱΪȻ֡
ãһĵ
塪˭ƭ˵Ƿ
ҪΪϿ봿ǻдľĲһ
ƷʦĿǰɶһһ¯ҩļֵǧʯϡ
Ҳʵǿ˸ҵǡ
ΪնƷҲʮǾƷҳΪʦƳǽƿĵҩżҪ̤ơ
˭ʦǴɼ
ʦ㣬ҺðǷʵ΢ûս̨
û϶ס58ˣӹһٰ
58ӣ
ʦܡ
Ǯһ·ۣЦߵ˱ߡ
ʦʶȸһʦܴϡ
æָмϲ裬лʱҾͲƴˣ֮һ
Ǯ֣Ǳѣʦܲü⣬֮ʦܲȥҿԵȶ硪
δ䣬һɤ
ˣˡ
Ǯﲻתͼ˿պ˫өԡ
һ˫֣ԶһֻС롣
״СɺɫԲҲŶĽ۵ҩЩݲƽ
޺۷ֱڱϣĵɫΪ졣
һζ
Ǯһ㶡
ҲȻǰһ־ϲʦ㣬ʦֵĵ
Ƕ֪״ţλѧˣ½ơ
û뵽Ƴݣ
ʦ㣬ȷĸȾ壬æѯʡ
ü뽻ɫǳĿʼ
һò͵˳򣬶ɫǳɫζζŨ
ʳΪŨζ嵭ʳ֮ζ
ϲ˳ʳ͵;䣬ʧС
ã˫۵á
üһ¡
ȡ
ֻҪΣεľǱˡ
ʦҲ˼ǣŸƷЧΣδԡĸʺʦܣо¡ǲ֪ġ

µĵҩ֣
Ǯʹ𵤣ȷԴ࣬Ҳɾ޿档
ô̵ʱ䣬ʦþԴֲѪĵҩƳɹˣ
ҿʱ䳤Ƥ㹻ҲǶȡ
ֻǿûʲôǼ̳ǰ˵ǻۡ
Ǯ
һʦо壬ˮ㱼ӿ
ʮֵתͽòµĵֻС룬һ
ӴģֻݲѪ
ĺ첹Ѫࡣ
Ρ
Ѫڼ
ڶ࣬ɫƷʵʧ⣬ȫޡ
ʱ˳Ρ
⾭йΪҩǷЧЧΣΣͲ֪ˡ
ȫ˵ҩ״
۵ɫΣЩ
Ѫͦ㣬ƷõҩȤֻһԡ
ϹأԵдԺƷ׵һ١治͡
˵˫ָڱ߻ص˲ߣˣϴߣ׵һ١
ʦ㣬ԵһӻԾ֡
šüʦãûˣԳȥϴ

ң԰ɡ
ӹŵıС룬¶һȾѪڡ
֣ǲѪ
㱻͵ĵ˵ˣݺʱ
һο񣬽סֻһˡ
ղþ磬ڸϵѪζ
ڣ䣬ͷһ㱡ұ۶ӲЩ
ʵһֱ̧΢Ҽ˺ѵ
ɫأ͵ɽ⣬˿۲ɢʮֺʦܣҪ
˿ڲʱŵסʦԵס
ȵǣ̲ѪҲʱĿ
ϥ£ɫͬĵҩһһǰ
һ֬ѩһݽȾۣһ֬졣ɫʮֿˡ
ȭͷ󣬵㣬СϮ
ɺͷ΢
ʦܣÿӣҪ̷̫

⻰֮ǰǰֲŵġ
д÷ǰССһԭ۷塣Ҫȭͷĵҩ̷Ҳпܵġ
мȣлʦѡ
Ǯ
&amp;ݺ
Իվһλʦļſڣһȷĵ̡
ҾȴɫǳĿʼá
ЩţóӾʹǿ֬ѩɫĹԲҩԵдһСƬԼĪֻȡ˴÷֮һС
Ҫͽͱֹס˵Ʒǰһ

ʦֶ
һѪڹ
Ϊ˵õ峺׵Ʒɫϲ̫ͣѡ⾢ǶĶƷڹǡȥθĭˮ΢ʱͶ׺ڡΡ
Ʒĸ羵棬Ӱ
һСһٴȥʳָ㡣

ȣ
ˣ
ʲôõҩķʽδš
һڳ
Ǯ̲ס̽ͷҲԣϧûˣ޲ܴʦһε˰
ʦܣֱˣɡ
Ǯ˵ǰ
۷壬ڳһΪʤ
һƮƵߣָʹ߷һϵ֬ҩƿһ㶹ϸ
ʦ֣ݺ
Ǯ±ӣֵ̯ǰæ
˵ţ̲ס棬ȵͷҩС̽顣
һ㶡
·ԺӰڵҩСУ峺׵ĺˮ΢͸澹ӳԼ
һʴķζƮڱǣǵͨˬ
̲סһ䣬СĲҪ̵
һǮŷԼ־ⵤҩֻа롣
ٹƬ̣ܾҪˡ
Ǯ
ãһȹݺæԹؿԼʦһۣʦֿš
Ǯһ˺һ˫ȴͣǵҩϡ
Ķͷһ㱡
۷ԴѣеĪѹ
æС룬ÿӵסҪ̵׹ѩҩˮһǺÿƻ
оҼ˿ڵңʹϮۿֶҪ򷭴룬æͷսⵤҩϵ㶹״С
λãһ
һȫΧס
ۿɼģǣԼüһ峺羵Ȫˮⵤҩ˱һ˿ԣӿС
ȻƯ֮һ
пһ
֭ҺȪˮɫȻעУºİԵԶʤˡӿ룬һ˲ݣͷϸƷ֮´ϲζݡ
ִ˿ؾҵһ굳Σȡ
Ϻȡ
ʦܣ
ʦ֡
˼˫һ˿֮ɫͷࡣ
ɻ֮ʱͼбĲ԰֮ɫת졣
͡
һѪҼ紦

ʦܣ
ݺ첽ǰæסҪ鿴˿ڡ
ˡ򶨵棬ѪȻվɫء
δ䣬ͼ²ѪҼ磬Ѫ֣סԼ硣
棺
ˣοû£СˡǸҷЩҩͺˡ
˵ţ½
ݺ
ˣ
޵֮ˣЩŮ֮
֮£Ϊȣ¶ʲô
⣬½󣬾͸˿ˣơƽ
СʮҷҩҼԵ

ʲôҩ
ݺһͷ˿ϸ˺۶û
ۣʵ
ҡʶȥ磬漴һ㶡
Ǵˣ磬ҡ
Ȼɶһ˲ס
Լջ̧˿ɾŵ֡
·ȲѶ˶
ڷ֣־֡
󣬷֣ھ֡

ۡ
ظ񳿸սʱһ
ˣﰡ


29 
͡
ô𣿡
ѹ߽һɫʮֹе档
ˡ
ձ͵ĵ̨ʱ赲۰򶼷·һɽײ
Ȼʱͨ۵ұ۵ûñ۹ǶѣһҲ⣬ʱʹ
δһ֣ɵȴӿ۰Ƥ֮£ңڷ·һѰѵڲϷ̣ʹ̡
̨ʱֱ۾Ѿ̧ˡƤ壬һ˲˺ѣ˿ڲ
ʦ֡ʦܽԣû˵ʦǵġ
ɴ˿̣ϸһ
ڱ˵⣬Ҽʹоֺ
㵿棬Ҳڿ
ȶĲþ㿴һƣǰͷ쭳Ѫšü
죬
ϡˣ˳˿ڶˣ
˵䣬͸еͷһ
ɫ֣أƽѪҺ
Գ¹ˣɻУ
Ѫˡ
ǲҵشʳ¹ʣ൱أԴ˸
Сĵذڵأ£ܻʯҶκáʱһҩѡʧҶḺ𵽵ס
Ȼʶһ󲨶
Ƹ𵽵ס
ʲô⣬ԭʦչ
һ˫šȴǳۣʧ
Ϊ·һգɴ˿ƺ˲ϢƿɢһϢԣǰ·
ϾֻҪԵҩٶȹ죬˿ھͻָҲˣ
ͷ𺳡
ȴšüʧǰ˻Σüţʲôо
Ҹоܺá
棺
ŵͷԼҲ
̽ͷҲȥ
ͼǼͷϣȻһ˿طڲС
ۿɼشӴԼĴָȣϸֱ۰Сתʧ
ˣ
棺
һѪȻ򣬡ѪʦѪʢѪһ籡
Ҳһ˲׹ϲɫ棬Ѫӿǡɽ͵ĵһųʦܵ˿ѸٻָʦⵤȶһĶƷѪü֡
һڵȫ죬羴档

һ΢΢̧򦣬ֶ
¹ʣΡ
ȴòӣһ¹ʣźΣգȱˡ
濴˫۽աϵ
û£ʦԣĳȡ
뵽峺֭ˮȵζ̲סͷһڡ
涼ֹ
һϢ͡
һѪЦ£ްⵤ²ѪҲ˸סʦܿԷá
棺
ǿľͺá
ܿʢ룬Ƴˮι
ûãͼ԰׵ĴúѪ
ҡ
ۣܿеһ㣬Ҫ˵־ϸӿС
һ˲;ԼѪӿﶼȵ
ɫޱ䣬ϢԪһѹԼѪҺĹ͡
ʦĵȻʦֺްˣ
ʦû£ԼѪԡ

ҿϢ죬ʱŵܱʧھߡ
ˣ궼պá
ֶ濴ûʲôˣҲһ
ǲˣʣµǿž÷涣ڹŵȴֻһš
ҹǲƳġ
磬һرɣֻҪ棬Ū󡢷Ҳʡ
潫ͼ𣬿ۺϴĹҲսӴ
һۣһʣµѩɫϣЩģ
ȷⵤɢ˿
Ҳ
ɻûãѾʦܵ˶˴롣
ⵤʦպáռΪС
ҪʱȴһƿսХ
ڴˣ
һŰĵ̤ۡɽˣڱȶƾϡ
ϵͥ·һ㣬೤˵߶ȵ棬ֶ̹Գƣ㾦һµĳ̶ȡ
æڣʸǡ
˵㣬಻٣½֣߳
Ȫɽ󿴻ϵĵӣеҷʦ֮ǰҩš
̲סüǳ鴤ǿ֢
ȴ㵣ʦҩ
ɽ
ĽİλϣӲ潣ɽ£ǵĵҲٳ߶
Ͽʦµ˵ĺѣ
䣬ͼȪҡͷ֪
ȣ
ʦ͵£ҩû˵ȪɨڣϥϢ˿
׳һƿƷѪűɡ
ס
Ʒһƿǧʯ
Ľĳô˴󷽣
һʱ֪𣬿档
вյס
һ˲ҫʱܻõע
Ǻ¡
˵ĺûз
лϷġ
׿ϡ
ֳȥ
ʦܣ㽫һڹλȪʦִȥʦΪ񡣡
ڹǣ

Ǹղõľҩ𣬿ǵҩѩ
ɫŹ֣˼⣬˳־ͳȪݳ롣
ʦ֣ƸһС룬̿ڡ
Ȫ
һ
һַֿһ𣬾顣
ƶ棬кι
û׷ʣÿֻⶺʱ䣬Ϊ˷ѹڽ档
˿̱ϻȥˡ
ɽӹϵıСʱȪһ
ǵ
̲סü𣬶˵һ䣬͵ɽɵ˿۵ⲻɢһ˵ҩãֻơ
ֻжƷƽ⣬ƩʦѪλһ䣬Ҫ˽Է·ҩرһЩʦͼ۳۵Ķ
ȫɫŹ֡Ȼ˵ʦĵѪá
Ȫ˵̧꣬ͷͷ뽣ɽ㣬ǡ
δ䣬Ȼɽ磬ʧԭأٶȾˡ
Ǯ̾Ϣɽʵۺ񣬽һȻʵȪе۷壬еһĴʦѲԪӤټӰλԪӤ۷ĳϣʵκһ塣
˵ҲˣʦãδϲǻƷס
ȥȷ򣬳ÿ߲ͬĿһǰսȽλǺúһҪʱȴʦøˡ
ǮΪϯӣҲæҴҴȥ
ףſˣߣ˲Աط壡
һڵŻһ
ǱסƷˣ
ʦֻһһ
ȫʦ
ǱסްȸԾ
Ƥѹѹ֣С£Ҫ
˵ĳ羴֮ɫʱ
һȿڣʦ㣬ȥ򣬳꣬ʱ߻ʱ˵ԣ䲻ڣ뾳йءżʦøվȶǿʱ⼸վȥڤ˼ԺδõĴõ
סŲղþҲ
ȿЦʦ̫ûˣͻˮס
ˡ
ʿͻƣΪʶʶ˫زʦܴ˴ηǿΪ࣬ʶȴ㣬˾粻ȡ
ʦҲηöʦƵİʳʶȴ
ڤ˼Ժ󷨣ʹãֻʶԿڵ޻ͣԴĥʶ
Ƚ͵
ȷÿ궼ʮյĲʱ䣬δꡣ
һ͵ͷ
˲ŵ֮ء
ǻʲôھȥ
Ϣڵġ
ǿɶǼ縺ҵ˰
ĺҪ̳У
ȻãǾͰѡˣһأʶĥ£ҲҪһϡ
˫Өԣ˾
Ůվˣ
ŮޣҪҲһվ
ڤ˼Ժ·ĺһȣǰ档
⣬̬Ȼٹ׵㡣
ȣ

һ̺ۣɿϣΨ
æûüԵĵҩС룬ȡ
ʦ֣㱣ܰɡ
һ
⣬Ҹ񣬸˵
ˣǣͷǸдɫĿԲǲˡ
ȥʦ˵ɽĵҩŪˡ
֪Ů޻𣿡

ù
ĪǰշΣ
ƭ
Ȫһ·Уٵӵۣšü
йŹֵ롣
Ȼס
Īӵ֮
ҡͷ
ܿ䵽ɽһСԺ
վ⣬
ʦҰѪʦˡҼѪпɣΣأѾϢ
ҴһݵҩΪʦĻ񡣡
Ūˣ
վںϡֶһ·羰ȿ
ЦҵĴ
ղ񶼱Ѫ𺳣뵤ҩֶҩ棬һʱ죬Ƿ˴
ݣ񳴸Σ

񳴸Σ־ͺ
ͬҩЧֵͬ
ھͶȥɽסȪʦ֣صҩ
Ƭ̣׷ؿɻУ
ǵͷ
ϾǻûڲõĳƷ䵽⣬ʳʵڲ
ԷһҪĻһ÷Է
񳴸Ρ
εصڵ
ҪƬ㹻𣬿ٷɲ˺Ŀڸвۻǳ
ΪȥȣҸǰһڹζͬγȵĲα仯ڵζּЩǵζһطḻȡ
ʦԿζĵģ¾£ⵤѪ
ɽĳϣӦͦˣǳ
ȥţͲĵ
ףǬһϢ⣬ȫٸ·
Ҳڤ˼Ժ¡
ɽƧСԺ
Ű۵İ׷ָӣ߶ģ˿һ١
һݵ
Ȫ𣬡ǡ
嵹Ҳ֪пɡüۺЦ
ڴˣͻϳǽִ̨Ĳþϡ
ǽ̨֣ϣڰ˫ཻ̣鱦鵤ޣԽپĿʱգسɴ֣ѹ㼱Ѫҽն˵㰮֮ġ
۵ߣصĽŵˣʱʧЦСӻĥ
ˣǹԼӣѪ
֪ϢʱѵʦҪ֪ȥ
ŵˣ
ȪתõĵҩС룬̴İٱϣʦȥˡ˵գ˳䡣
ⲻТͽ
߿ЦãȪû䣬ˡɣоֹ
ŵðкӰϣһ̡
ҲΪ㣬Ȼһ̾ϢţһֱڴϹظټӦѰӳԪݡϹظԪӤܽ롣
ŵƬʧת
۳ȴǿЦֻ겻ԪˣŻû취𣿡
ŵ˵ۣ취ʦ滻һƷ굤ίȫӦʮӢȥʢʮꡣҪ취䱰е𣡡
²ᣬԪľ󷨰꣬Ҳûż굤кãٴϢˣ棡
۳Ρ
ԪӤ۷壬Ԫꡣǲ̤뻯ڣҪˡ
ŵˣͼӵ֣¶һľޣûκ㣬͸ɫ
ҲԪӤϰ㣬ͬʢ꣬ƣԽԽĻưߡ
ϰüҲ䣬һ롣ͷľΣҲֻһСϡ׷
ϸǵ֮ࡣ
ʿһˡ
۳зơ
ע⵽Ŀ⣬ŵ˲ڵرָ룬Ȼһ
塭ǲˡ
Ц
⣬㲻룬˭Ŀء
۳Ŀ¶ʹ
ɱɫɫص뿪
ŵڷУҲƣһƬ̲оַ
еҩ˭빶䱵ŵӣȥʢڻȡ굤
ʲôǿʢ֮Ůö֮ǵӣʵڲܣ
Ҳա꣬ˡ
ϰۣҪʱȴһɽ飬ײڡ
ʦʱţǵҩ˵ʱҪڵҩƳСС˱ע̿ڡȪ
ŵˣ
дТͽ˵˵ŪΪʦ
ʲôʽδ
˦վ
һ㶣ԪӤĿǿûҲһ̴ٱϷõıС롣
ŵüһ顣
߹ȥ塭װҩƿˡ
뵽µ˸ʧ٣ҡͷ
ˣͲһЩʯǡ

ŵ˴ӽӴóһֻƿһִıɫǣ׼תƵҩ
һһɻİζͬƮڱǡ
䣬һѩɫдŵɺİ͹ƽҩ
ȻЩªģͼԼͬ¡ߵ֣ܲƺָǰȥһ֡Ƥ
һȺɻƵİǽԺǰϣپӵĴ֡ڤ˼
ظȴǰӣü
λֹȷӣԪӤڡλڸ߰


30 
ɽصŵˣǰѾԪӤ۷壬˿ֹ̣סһŵҩǰ
ڱСеԲ裬ѩϲŵѪɫһ÷ΡΡѩ֮ϣз⡣
Ȼҩ沢⻬͹ƽƣ
ŵ˴ۣԼСָ
ָֻ׸ǴһС鲼ƵƤȻҩһζ£ɢ䡣
Ƥȥ¶ûмͷ
鵤һ뱣ҩͻ᲻ɢʧ
Ƭ̣ⵤĺξ֣ЩζӵСָĸӽƤơ
Σûκ仯
ҲֱϵĻưߵ㣬һϢ֮ˣ
ŵȻ
ýȡһоնɱȷ֣һ˲̵žûⵤֱڱס
һ˲ȥС׹۵زʶķѡ
ʲô
ĪǴ˵е굤
ǲФţΪ˸չʦ滻һƷ굤ֱӴӦʮӢӣȥʢʮ꣡
ǵҩźλΪʦǰʢڻͻ
ʱԶԶؿۣͼʢװů񳤺ϷĵڵĽƷûܿӡ
ֻ˵һžܶԪ
ŵס˫ֲΡΡ룬֮ƾ͸ʮԪӤ۷ķӡּʮơ
ЩŲ¶ͷ
ٰڣûôŹˡ
ǵҩ˵ʱҪڵҩ棬ƳСڡ
ŵƤһ
ôٵ鵤
ʽĪԿ굤еģ
ŵ˵һ
ͷô̳˲˵ͽܣֵԶȥѪ
Ҳܷá
ŵס˼һⲽСǰɫӡ
ҲͷԼģЩС£˳
ܰ˼ҵıҩˡ
ŵľĥ³ɽᶨɴݡ
壬ָܿתص鵤ǰٹһ굤ĺƷ࣬ɵͷһʱȴ
Ʒ
ΪǧռΪС
ʶ侲̲ҩꡣ
ϸһƣſЦõط֣ҩĿݲƽ쵤ηָ˿ղû
ԭƷ
Ҳ˼ˡ
ŵ˸Ϊ죬Ʒ鵤ôԪЧ
ĸʦ
Ҫԡ£Ѱղſɷã
ŵ˵֣ص
תͷһƾȥСϵʮơӡֱҩС
ǸϷȲôã
Ҫڳ£
ŵһںķ
һ£˾һ
˵ҪһС룬̿ڡ
ŵ鼱֮£һɶʱѽѡ
հհգϷԪӤ۷壬ССһ̿ڣ
ǲ³ġ
ƷҩʧҩʧһһԪ
ŵ˵ҧҩա
Ȼݼ佫СɵҩһۣͷҧһˬĤžصϡ
ţһɳ֭ˮȵؼ䵽򦣬ŷްҩﲿһŴȴ֪ΪĶչĦﴦԪӤ̲ס³һ
̿ڣ
µİӣȴٱ
ŵɻʱⵤҩۻڸУͻȻĳһſСŷԪӤ͵һ顣
һ಻Ķ仯ʹΪ䱳ϣҩڽгԵĲ٣Ҳ㵲ѡ
ãŵͷ³һ
ݼˬɢ󣬿оȻֵ㣬һƺڵ¯˾ҹ
ƺڵ¯ȫȡݾȴֱʦ˸⽹ۣһѪݾȫȻУ
룬ѪȫȻڡ
뵤
ŵݳ̩Ȼۡ
ͼСԪӤ˿ϥڵϣͬİۣһСԪӤ͸ŨŨ˿ݡ
Ȼɺҩ̻ԪӤΧ
ԪӤϵȥһ㣬Ű֮һ
⣡
ССһƷȥȻһϢԪ
ŵۡ
Ʒ굤Ԫ
ƷðٿţǸƷҩһЧãֱš
ܻ˭
Ҳ룬ݣ
ŵ˻Ȼ֡
䣬һ
λʦ㣬Ȫʦ֡
ǣнƣҶȥ
⡭е֪Ƿѽεʦ
ˡ
ϷȻ¡
ζãЧһ
ŵ洺磬ԭ罣٣һ˿̵Ĵ顣
ӵỴ̂ͨǽ޵ӣδԺǽȻΪĺøС
ԭ⾪޾׵ĵҩε
ŵ˸룬ΪӦС
֮ĸ֪ûССһŵҩȻģԼһֻѪʕٰޡ
˦䣬򿪷ơ
ɽϣ⼸Ľȫرգ䱵Ӵ඼ӦԻۿȣҲ˴
ˣߵɽԺſڣҲѾȫʪǬ߶ʧȥ˱⡣
׳£Ǭ߶ƷԶԶܵС
СôܵˣСѽ
Ժ⽻̸ɽʦ棬ȫһ㶡
תͷͼŵ˾ǽһԪӤ۷İԵϢȫȻ˿Ц棬鿴ʦµ˿ɫ

Сѣ
˭ɣ
ŵ˰־ȥתЦ
͵ĵ裬ϷѾ£Ԫ꣬Ϸʤм

ʲô
Ѿˣ
ⵤӳԪ
Ŀ࣬þ÷Ӧ
Ϸ͵Ѫҩֵεʮ֮һϷǷĪ鰡
ڤ˼Ժǰ
ϣɿŵӣλʦ֣ڤ˼ԺôͻȻҪԪӤδš
ѵҪ˵ר֪ͨڤ˼вʶشڤ˼Ժûô˻λڵĵӱŵ
ڤ˼Ժȶ򽣹һһ˷⣬κһָӡ
ЩطĳӣҲ
ɫ˳Ǵǰ˲ûκΣաԺڲפسϿ˶ҪԪӤ飬նЪϢ
˵ţһ̸Ц
ˣƺƵΪ׵ڳȵڶȻӡ
ʦ֣ȻҪڤ˼Ժ򣬻и㡣΢Ц
λڤ˼ԺĿصӵЦף㵽ˣȥɣҸλá
ޣ˾ŻǷҲûΪʲôܽ㻹Ԥλø
Ц
ڤ˼ԺصһʦܵʦԪӤڣв⣬ʦسɴܸأʦҵʮʮҹȲ
ҪҲԪӤڿ´Ҳλá˵գһľţ½ơ
ǰڤ˼ԺյĻģʦһղ飬ѵǶˡ
δ䣬ԺŽ𣬽˴籣һ˲Ʒ֮Զ
ʦ㣡
ʦ㣡
ڤ˼ԺԺ´򿪣ղŵĵһ˵ˣûԪӤšٳԺ󶼱
Ҫ¹ţһԵϢ˺ڤ˼ԺϷա
ԪӤϷɻУ
̺ϽžǶХڵٵ
ŵӵֽףʡ
ɽϣԪӤ۷壡
һӦѽ̧ͷ򵹷ɳȥĺͼͼȻǸϲϣۿҪײɽ
ͼͻȻ˺һۣһֻƮƮȻһŽеɵĺȽסδֺ
ܿ챻ºͽص˼䣬̧ͷ־ֻƮȻ䡣
Ҳֹסȥƣ𾪿⸡սȻһϤӰӽһ̤
Ǹ˯ʵԪӤϣ˿̾ȻۺЦºͲѵ
ͣţѪѾָáľȣֻҪڤ˼Ժ򼸴Σȹ̡ŵе
ס
һ˶ȡ
ü̧ͷͼŵ󣬻æۡͷ麹
顪
˼ô£ͼڤ˼ԺŵĿصӣһ˲Ϣѹ£Ȼдأ
ֿ̿ߣųϣôˣ
ŵ˼̤Žڤ˼Ժ԰֮Ƥûһ£ֱߵǰ
Ϸ£ձǻ
ͣ
ˣ
ڤ˼ԺĿ𾪡
ɽϣʵС
ųϣʵеԪӤ۷塣棬ԪӤ۷塢Ϊʦʦ㡣
ĹϵԶȫֻŸʹ
ڤ˼Ժһڤ˼ԺλӳΪǰλɽԪӤʵǿʢͬһ塪
ôţŵۣ˫ֲУѹȴ಻ľκˣڤ˼ԺĵϿա
ĪǣҪǧСԳˣ
١
˵һ
ڤ˼ԺפشϣǧͬԪӤŵ˵УһСӡ
ػӵƿš
壬ȣַ
δ䣬Ӵͱһɡ
зŽɼľƣȻƮ𣬷ŵС
ǰɡص𺳡
ŵ˷δţԿֵľУ۲΢ףҿҲһ黹ɡ
˵գĿ֮£º͵صݸ֮׵档
ʦֶ¡
˴͸Ǿ㵿档
ʦֶ
˭
Ƕʦ㣬ʱɽһϵ
ֻרĲ򡣡
ŵЦ˵תڤ˼ԺŵӣƤ
ڤ˼Ժк⣬ǧϷϷҲ֪ڤ˼ԺҪԴԪӤʦʲôءռȻϷ򵽴ػȻֺŷǣΪϷ䣿
˵գŵ˾ͽգڤ˼ԺϿϥ
滤ˡ
ô£ʦ㣿ĪųֶŮ
һˣڤ˼Ժ󿪵ڡ
̲סѹʮʦһۣ˵ʦүүүү
ָԼˡ
ǳ£пšֵַ̽ľƽȡ
󣬿һ㱵
˵գô¡
ȥɽͰųϴˡ
ȥҩ
ֻһ˫һУ˿־ֲţһ˿ֶ档
ҡû׷ء
һƽȥĻ֮ڿڡ
ʦʲôʦûôӵشߵ
ǣ˵ʦ֣ʦֲ㡣
ҧñ罣
ųϷε
ųԪӳ꣡
ų˵ǷĪ飡

һ䣬һ֣ʶ
ڤ˼ԺŽʯͨ£ֱַ֡֡Ĳͬڡ
˿̣һʦǣվ谵ʯǰ뵹һȫǰϸӰ
ӳԪ
Ī󡭡飿
ڤ˼Ժ̫ˣһ̤룬ƻá
ʦ㣬񵤣ĿɫղڴΪʦƵģ֮һ
һ档
Ϊ˸ѪԪĵƳˣղһغ
ʦ㣬ǳȥ㻹ҪٸųƼ𣿡ȳСʵ
ҿ߲㣬Ҷʦı顣
ֶһʯҲʮȷ̧򦣬ǿסǵĽӲ
˭뵽ɽ磬ôѡ
Ԫ
һյģʦ̫ˣÿ춼Լ𾪡
ǿĵĲΣȻף߽ǿͣôиϳȥĵ
æ֣صͷ
ԪӤǿڣǸҾܾ
ܿһ̾Ϣ
ٲʦҵķҵֻܿЩԪӤ۷ˡ
֣ôɫôѿ
ֺʵһ߳ϺЦͼڤ˼Ժصɫ԰ס
Ѳ岻̣ܽ㣿
صαϡ
Ľĳϣš
ԪӤ۷̽ڤ˼Ժڲһ𵤸ˣ̸ȫᱻȥ
ûʲô֣Ǽӽɡ
üҪڣȴһϲ
ַֿۣȻ񴲿޸ʶ
ʦ㣬쿴GһһҶҪʯ
һƷµ˿ɣů
ü¶һ˿ۣɻ󣬡һȷǰ򣿡ôϲ񣬲һȷ緶
δǿصӻشһмֳȵ
ʦǿЩ˶ʦһƬ
ɫһ䡣
еʦܣȡ
̨ʦܣһܣΪʮܴ衣
壿ôˣ֣㲻ǽֹǽôһȷܽȥַ
صӲ԰ɫֱŵð
һ뵽ܱŵδѾܽ𶥣𵤲
Ҫ˵

ұ£ڤ˼ԺŹʮղʱкβԣ
ַûеӽ룬ǡҪһά󷨡ˣȻҪǽ롣ѵ֪ڤ˼Ժ𣿡
ȻЦ
ֱʲôô
㣬ǼõַС
ʯߣǽ뵰Сҹ飬á
ĿƵ㡢ȴʱõˮʱü
ַʢװСҶС
ᡣ
ҶСɫ̣͸ȴš
Ʒ
ʦȻ뵽һȡ


31 
ڤ˼ԺѾã䱱չصʦ
֮ʶǿΪٶȵĿ
ڤ˼Ժصضǵʶǿȣôδ䱵ǰĴɽ
Ŀǰڤ˼Ժ乲ưʮһҶڵ¡
෿䣬ͬ
ֺ̤ŷ䡣ƽճ˹Ӧһȷ⣬вʦ屲С
ֺŷǽǶŹҹ飬ʮõʱһ񺮴˿ţټʶƣ衣
ַϯضϲš𡭡ر
׵ȴ˵ȣʦµ˶ûΡ
һʦ߽𺳡
ʦ֣Ҷ񴲣ȥ᲻ʧ
˿ҪһʯҵʦүҴҿܲߣ
һʦƲסϲɫַȴСһϻᱻߣֻǹ̡
ôþôáһȡ
Ȼڡ
תӽӴóһ˫ꡣ
ڼ䣬мгСҶȫҶС̡ۣѬ²裬ɫСУȲˮˡ
ʦЩãȻ
˼Ƭ̺ͷʶƣʱ裬ЧŸáǶʦ˼ǣȥҪ̰ͼ衣
棺
ֻ´Աͣòˡ
ˣô˵Ҳûë
лʦ㡣ʦӦ
ǶûǣַȫʦĹͣĻмǣ쳣ϧ
˵գһȴϲɫذλӦ񴲣ŷ׷ϥ
ַʮϿ󷨡
һܷס
һǰ˻󣬻ʿþؾԿޣþǿǵʶ
£ǲòʶԿе޳ӶﵽЧ
ÿϻнƣʿһܷһий٣֤໥š
ҪçײǿʱͣϢȲĵֶһ䡣
ǣʦ֡
һ
Ⱥĵӣͨ붨󣬲ŷ׷׽
ϣοѡ
ǰ;ڡ
תͷ棬Ŀһ
ʦ㣬㡪
˿û񴲵˼㣬뿿ڹʶƣʱϢʯߣȻԵá
еСҶƵг
ȣ
£涯ͣüʾ˵
ȿЦ
ʲô£
Ȼ¡
ʦǣҶѾʶŲ˵ʹȥǰ
ʦ㣬ڤ˼ȷÿֻܽʮաڲӽ˷ѵʱգڤ˼Ჹǵġ
˼һҧȰ档
ˣͻƣԱʦ츳ߡ
ô˷ѹ
ʦҲԪޣΪͻƣǻġ
굤ķ浽ԼҪʱѪա
ʱԽԽ
ʦ㣬ȵĿس϶ΪԪľǴ˿̲Ŭ
˵гСҶĿȻ߰ʮƬעȪˮϴǻʲôϿ
ȣ
ôأΣãȫ
ۣҹԣϸϸζ裬ûҡҡͷϴһΡ
޲㾭ģǮ˵һûУǰͱȫȥ˳ʦֳҸɵġǰҲʦҪȥؾʮӦܷأʱһһظ
˵ţ̧ɨȡ
ҵȴһʱ䡣ڤ˼ʶ㻵Ǿ𵤣ʶûйϵȥɡ
Ҳ޷
ȣﻹпλãζʦѡ۽޻ʶ൱ҪȱĿһ˵
ǰǾ˵ģһƢ·ѵ
Ǿޣٿķһ츳
Խ˵ԽᶨʦǷÿգһ
㿴пյ𣿡졣
˰ˣͷۣȻϴϵСҶվ𣬡ȥ𣿡
Ҳˡ
ֺļŽΪ֮ףӦ룬λִһš
֪ʼһһŶӡ
ţˬ˶Ӵ뼯塢ŶʵԭȻһʦŵϡ
˿Ŀ¶ο
ڵĶʦ㲻ΪؼʱȶǵԸȡǵȰˡ
ˣͷĶʦ㣬Ը⡣
Ҳûʲô
˫Ŀ˸
˫һţҲŲϡ
ʦ˵öԣҲܶһʶȻͨʿٱҲܿ˷
㳯ȥĽĿ˾һ
ͼϣðŵһߣȻȻְڿһѹư裡
ת˲һһ׵˸Ȼȴ˿ûסĶɫ糣óһ˸ߵľ޴壬ϥ֮ϡ
һ㲻ͻأ
ȣ
ף
һþͻᱻ޹ʿòȫֿ
ʦ𣿡תͷңнĵӶɫʹ࣬ͷκ϶ʶ޲ƣ֮ɫûй𣿡
䣬ͼӽӴϳһֻʯɫ׿ǡͷؼ޳ϺĶƷϺ
Ϻð˿˿һֻ񴲴С
˿һϺ˾ݰͷףһסβ׵Ӳĵǽڡ
EһŤ۶ϡ
Ϻβͳ˱첲ִİϺ
Ưأûһ˿ڼ׿ڲ
ܿ죬ںʵϺóͭһСڣֽһɫϺߴƤ¼˳
ң
üס
ҲǾͲˡ
ȣ
ϣжͣʶȴڻڡ
˿ǰ棬ȻϪˮһؾַ޴ǰ
վ䣬һֻԵĽ׼ײдһȻܵʶ䡣
һסֱ
ʶедƺʶǲ⿣ֻǻӰת˲һڣֻص
û
ϧݾȵľƷࡣ
ܿȴʵþкã
̾ٿرʶ
½עͶϵ˶Ϻʣס
ڷСӡıԶգⶳʵմӺʵۣɫȱûζ
Ϻʣ˴һЩûбëˡ
ؿȣ˵ͷʦܣ̰˵ˡ
ȣ
רģн

ȶ˵ͱ˻þС
ţôʧˣ
ص졣
Ҫ̽飬ȴַް˿
ۻˡ
ȡ
ȿȡ
Ѿȥվڵϡ
һˮ񴲴СľˮϺϣọֵ̀ϺҧȥĴˬڸС
ܿ죬ʯоʹ˸ʹصĴϢ𽥼ٴ˷
̧ۣΧ
ĺںڷ˿ճڶϣҧŴѪ
ʦҲͬʹ࣬ϥǵȭͷţһ
šü
ڻþʲôܡ

Ȼһײĥ
תͷͼԱߵ˷ϥƾǲ֪ʲôʱ˵ϥأ˫ֿ۽񴲲ſ֧ûе¡
޽ǹĶ飬ڱϣȻһС̲
˫۾Ȼţɺ죬ûо۽غݺݵڵıֱʧȥʶ
ϺʰĦϵĶͣס̼ӿ졣
꽬ָ߾٣СϺʣһ˲ԡͰľ޴͹
һľϻϺʡ
йȼա
ҪˣʦǼְ
ʦ֣˵ַĻͣ𵤼ֲ˰գĵһ㣬һն
ַУԱһСʦü޷ֱͷ̱ڵء
üģǵ
ô죿ʦ֣ҪҪȥһַҪµģǶȷ壬Ӧð
û˵꣬ͱߵʦϡ
СȸúҪ˷ʱ䡣
ԼҪȥֲַǴʦְȥģʦʲôϵ
ȸҪ˵ͱɨһۡ
㻹
ȸɫһףϴ˵ˡ
̧ۣЦʯ⡣
塪ȥַҲҪԼܲܵ𰡣
ҧסأϷκʹ
þеĶƷƷ绢㣬һצסʺ
ʹĿ
ʶҲս˥ˡ
Ͼ⸱Ȼͨʿ磬ʶʼˡ
Ȼһŵζӿڱǣڻצɶһ֡
һϲ
ַȻá
һ룬ƣʹʶȻһ֣Щ泩ܡ
粻ŢУȥ
Ҳ֪λʦ裬ⳬȻζȻƮɢʯߡ
ţʦǵۡ
ʦ㣬Ұʦְˣ
ȣ
˶ˣСʮȻ˵仹һ̿ˮʦ㣬ǲܿˣ
ãͷˮȲȵ
šǾͿɡ
ȣ
һǰӻþ
ǰһ׹⣬ͼʮʦΧһȦÿӡ
мʯһöڵ˶Ϻ



32 Ҳ
ֺŷУҹſѴÿһɣǽǶһš
䲻磬ȿǰƷ˿ްġ
˿̣ʯŵ˶Ϻͨûһʣ̶ɡҹĹ⻪ѩɫϺϣȻϺβ͸˳
һֻɫ̣ճ̵ĴԸĵϺããͬؾɵϾر
ۼ𺳲ѡ
ȸճ˻󣬾֧㱼俴Ǻ޷ϺΰƿĿ⡣
˿ʮ˫ӣȿֺڵľϺϣ
ǳ¡
ʦô⵶޻
̧ۼͼǰ棬һֻС롣
ɻȻ
þǰͼһֻƷϺȫȻȥ
ƳôһϺ״紲˶ĵ
ԪӤ۷ŵ¶޷һ룡
ֱ޷ʿΣҪõҩʱȻͳһö˻ߴĵҩͷ
£Ⱦ𺳣Сʵڡ
üƷ࣬гС飬
ǵǡ
ѿһ˲Ϻˬ졣
˶㹻ʮ˳ԡ
һ룬Ȼһ
רΪƵģ
֮ǰٳٲȥʱԣƫƫҪڤ˼Уʵ˷ѡԭ龫ǣΪʮʦ޴ҩ
һο¯Ӧʮˣ
ȷΪĴ£ʶ߾ȫ߷ͨΪİɡ
һ˿ʶԸ˷ڻȫʦϣ
εºܣһʦ㣡
˫Ŀ˸ݲѣôǰԼǸСˡ
ʦ֣ˣһֱڵ㣡
ǰСʮáʦʯŵˡ
ɲȻͦţߣһζͿˮֱû취Ϣʦֿ϶Ҳǰ
ȣ
ĿʮижỨֱ˻ȥ
ϯλõ棬֣ǣ˼ȻˣͶɡ
ǣʦ㡣
ҵӦ¡
һɬƣϣ¶һֿĶѵʯϵˮϺʡ
ʮΧΧһȦҲ£ΧȦ롣
Ϊ͵ģжȱ㡣
λר
ʣ½һ۵ΪߵĵӣԾվʦõȶꡣ
Ȼӵȴ
һ˿ûſڣϾѾ¶ɵ
Ⱦȫ٣ɸܲκ
ʦɫ˫ĿȻ
ϺضǼĵҩٶãʿŵѾޱˡ
˼䣬СʮȻһӴϺļϡ
һ֮£㾧ӨϺֻݺݲ˲㵯硣Ϻ渽ŵ͸֭ҺˮⲨһΪȻ֮㡣
ɢԶһʱ׽ǴӺζϺ񣬰ֲɫûУȴʵأ˵ӿ뵽ͨë֮С
̲סͷ΢ҲЩƲס
žһһСͳ
ѽȻһæӹԼס
һ㶡
ϺһС飬͵˳
СЩס
ϺʣҪˬۻ
̺Ϻˬ࣬ļٳƣԭ֭ԭζϺʵۿڸС
ӹ򲻺ãϣϺʻᵯ֡
˽㶣æ
ȻԼδ˵꣬һ£ûᵽζˮϺѾ
СʮõЩ
ʮ磬ôҩ㶼ܵȥһ䵽ϣʦѪ˷ˡ
Ҷȥˡ
ӷ׷£ܿҲһ
ⴥһֵˬУ궼Ի˰֡
ֱٶЩһϸС졣
ǰϺ࣬괦ѳһӰƿ
˿˿ӿɢȻֽ˼֡
áߴ١
ת׷׽Уһ׽ʱ¶˾֮ɫ
мΪ͵ʦûסǣǲ
ǣʱҲԥ˶ϺϼѰҩСһ顣
õ꣬õüȣⵤҩٻ֣Ҳߡ
һУ͵һ
ȵϺһ˲ݣɵ
æҧûⵤСϺе
ҧƬ̣Ϻӳݼ˺ҧĵ㣬һˬڿ׷飬۵˿˿ӳݼһڸ֭ˮ罦
ȵһ
УˬۣͷҲ
Ƶĵҩζ
ôûһҩĿɬ飬ô㾫ֶζ
ѹʦһۡ÷۹
ȸ˼Ȼѡ
£
ˣԼȫ٣ܷ
ȶʱɫ԰ס
ͨ˻壬Ȼ¶ƷϺΪĵ񵤣᳹׻ٵ壬ֿܵɣ
ղű㵤ҩ񣬱ʦٿĶˣ
һ˲Ц

ҧסء
ǰܳ϶ƷҩƵζ׿ȻЧ׿ԽĵȻ޻ڣ
ֻǣԡ
ʦܣʦܣߺҪӶʦ㡭
˵һ룬;ÿзһ˿ƳֵŵĲȻ̽壬ʹҧĴ֮䣬ղŵĸһͬºںͷ
˳˿̼
ɽ紵ֲĸ߷壬Ҷζ㣬಻縧ƽڻþʶƣʹ
ûݻ٣ʶ˼֣ղŵĴʹʧˡ
һ㶡
۾ͼʶ룬ԳһֻϺӰɢʶ
γʶ
뵤Ⱦ㵡
ʶĵҩҲǲܷõġ
Ϻȴûɰ˺
̵˵ºͣ
ƷϵȣȴҲԵв裬Ҳв裬ȴѰ͵ѻϺС
Ϻһ壬ѩԢ߽ƷС
ȡȫǰ²ҶŨңºͻ
˵ĸ
泯ͷ
ҩ˳û˵
ʲô߳ˮƽ
Ŀ⾪ޣһѣΡ
ʦ֣˵ʲôߺ󡭡Ҫߵȥ֦ҶϺ̧
ʦõķҪ
Ρ
½һ˼ϸ壬ʦ־𣬹ȥܷʦѾƳܸԪӤ۷岹ԪĵҩȵѪ١˳ˣ˲ι
̾ڹǵҲѪʦ֣û°ɣҪһ𣿡
ȣ
ջԣ
ȶȣתΣȣ¡Ҿ룬ȥһߣɢһɢģµҩ
ˣ
ڤ˼Ժſڡ
λգл
ӿصӴЦõֺľơ
ĩβһӰͻ˻Ρ
üͷʶûָ
ȸЦ°ڣϴθʦһͣգ̫ǿˡ
Ҳǣ㡣Ц
ʦַﶼŲסգȥֱַ֪ߵغ
ˣ֣⼸û롣ǲַܴ˰ɣЦŵӡ
⿴صһ飬ʶͷԪӤ۷壬ôǾûܰȫ㵣ġ
ЦȻס仯
ôܣ
ĪǷʶ
ŵӰ֣֪ҪԼȥʡ
ɫ
ó
֣֣ҵ֣Ƚѹƣ
ǷǶƷʦϢʵ
պַС
ϣһӰҲǺˮ¡
ðԶܼһ֮ǰҪӡ
⼸ԽԡϺʡԽǷˣԼݡ
ڻһʱ䡣
ţͿɳ©
һ뵹¡
һɫ԰ȣۿףҧ¶һ̲Ѻա
ֲΡΡҪ
ʦ㡭ǲֵʱˣ
ֵ˶ʦҹӡ
ǳ鴤
ҿʱ򣬻һǱǰϧ֣סشϡ
Цá
ʦ֣λʦãˣϺѾϡǸóڤ˼ԺˣѾʮ
ʮ˶ʱһ
òһֻֻ֣ʹֵش񴲱ߡ
ȻûϺˡ
Ȼһڤ˼Ժˣ
ֱʹ䣬һʱ֮䣬ǱŤ
֮˲Ĵ£Ų鸡سڤ˼Ժ
ΪжʦϺػÿǱŰԼեɶȥ
˿߳ǲž۵
ʶĿգӯʶĿգӯֺĿա·ڤ˼Ժϰ֮ࡣ
ɫ԰סŵȣʦǶĽѡ
Ҳ
ȣ
ʦ֣Ǭҷһҡβѡ
ҲһǴ߶ǬߣһʦǷš
ҲǸɽüʵڲеʦȥԼϡ
Ȼۣȴο
̨ˣΪǿзõҩѵڣ˴ֻʶȹ̡
ڻþĥº󣬷׷ͻơ۷壬۷壬½һڣʮʮѾٽ㡣
ʣµʦǣǰΪߣͻλ
桭
ֶ촽Ȼš
ûһ˸̽ʶǿȣҲû˸
ȳڤ˼Ժ͵͵ʦô򣬡ʦȫΪƵҩ۲ûþϰǲ֪𣿡
˵ҶĬס
ʦ㲻ҲûϵǻʱͼһԪӤ۷ΣƮȻ£վʶûͻƵĶʦǰº͵
Сʦֶǽˣ
˲¡
ǰɽųϸˣڣ
ȴֻŵվǶʦǰЦտ
Ϸ˼գ󼸿ε
СʦֶҪʲôʯ齣ط
˵һ
ʦΪǻŶʦ㡪Բͻˡ
ԪӤǰֲء
֮࣬ȴԪӤ۷峤ǰЦڣĿǰҷһеҩҷ幱׵㻻ȡŻݣ֪ǷȤ
ǼȣȻ̧ͷ
һʦöֿ̿棬̲סһ˿쿪
ɽϸǷͷף
죡


33 
ڤ˼Ժ⣬ϡ١
ӵ붼Ҫգ˵ӳԶûɽǵƵ
˿̣컯֮£ʱ֣ͷһʦȴɾһ䡣
ǶʦǰվŵİߣԪӤ۷壬ŵˡ
ɽҲ˺ѳգý𵤵Ӳֱӡ
ǣǶʦϸΪ˿ȴƽֱĿⲻƫУֱǰߡ
幱׵Ǻ
ŵڸӱ顣
棬ɾŮ޵ޱȣֱ˵Ҳ
ǣУû
ǵգЩ͡
Ľƣ޼᲻ݣ
Ů޵ܺƢԡ
ŵ˵ЦСʦֶᡣҲ㣬ֻŪλȡĵҩǷܻĹ׵㣿
վʦǣʱɫŹ֡
ôã
ޱ̲ס̧ۿŵһۡ
֮ǰȣΪͷ̨ӭս
һȶһٹ׵㡣죬ٶν
⡭ϣҪҪ
ˣŵ˾Ȼף⵹Ҳ£мͽҲܴ򡣡
ˣ
Ҹľ˿졣
ɡ
һ統ͷˮǵĴ
㣬ֻһͣ棬һ
汳˫֣ĿһԮϲʦɨԾԾԵϺݺͣͣ
Ϣ
ܵóϱӵʱȣͲ𣿡
Ŀɨʦöʱһ
ߵЦݽס
ϵȸѣ̱ȭͷʦѵǣҵȺͿˡ
ԪӤ۷峤֮ǰȻƮƮȻˡ
ɴȵĸڵĥ¡
ŵʼԿţ˫ĿЦŵˣȻ¡
ٿ棬ɫѴ󵤵УΪ֣ء
ãһ档䱵ԣξǰ·ѣ
ŵ˸ޣֵ룬۵Ƕ¡
һڵӣĿ֣ϡ
СʦֶҿǷͷ޵ӽʮΪҲߡ㲻Ҳֵʱ͵ǴɽΣ
Ƭ̺΢Цס
һ䱸Ƶĺҵרֹһʦ
װ참򣬰˴ϵ˲ţҵʦٴѧͽ֮󣬺˲űרƷ
ɽ˽Ա䱸ΰ
ʦ⣬延ӭǰȥָϼʱԿʼ
ĺעЧʡ
ŵ˷¸֣ҲǺ޲ھһ
ϾԪʧ
̷һţҲֻ겻
ŵˬ˿̾ȥ
ʱ˫𣬡롣
֣ú·
סò˸
ʦµʧٺǷͷûԪӤ
ͷܵԪӤָԽ򣬿ûС
񡭡ˣ
СڱķͷϴΣȫͬ
ܸһλǰʱš
˷׷׼
˭뵽仰֮䣬һԪӤ۷ǵأ
䵽ϣͲˡ
̰ʰһСԺרŸŵ˴ɽá
ŵĽÿѮֻһܳɽ
ʹˣҲ㹻һȺϲˡ
еȻԽ򣬵⣬ƽʱָ㲻ʦǡ
˿ɽһСʮȻȴǰȥ
޵׳Ҳ׷׸š
һʱ֮䣬ѯʶ龹ȻŵСԺſڡ
ԶԶһۣʮοϺлܶԣѾˡ

ȣ
ǳ¡
˫ָڱ俴ЩʿҪŬʦܡ

С˵Уݺڵɼн׷ɱ
ݺĵԪӤ۷嶼ܵУݺ֪Ӳһʹ˵¹ϵϾΪȫ壬߿ܶ
ݺûʦʦࡣ
һֱΪԼˣʧʧģħսż࣬һ˲Աħͬھ
˵Ҫá
Ҳǲܱ׮Ҿ硣
ҪܽЩ
üҴ֡
ʦ㣬ȴ۾һҪȥų굤𣿡
ȴҡͷųڷܣҲܵ

Ϊʾҷ⣬ŵĺʽϯ档
үүϹأ٣ǰλˣŵģӹˮſʽϯ
ԪӤ۷壬ֻ̬տڲ̸δн
ʦ²ż汸ɶõĹ˲ţҲҪӾء
ŵģһһ
ΪʱȽϽţҲúܸӣһһ
ڤ˼ԺѾѽڡ
˲ֻͻơ
ʦòɡ
ʳףֱ仯
̸ֻζ״ͳˣå
ʹһ±÷ǲ֮͡
Сʳǰʳױ񻨣Ʒ£ζȴˬֶ֭ˮܽһ˿壬ศɡ
ʦС
ʽ±ݣصһ֡
Ƥʸȴÿһֶֽ˺һƬɴڸӯ
ţֻʾһΡԺ涼㡣

Ժ
ŵָһλӣ
лָ㡣ؿڷƣ
ǻġ
֪ҲǽޣһִȣԼжʦ֡ʦپտҹһǿУް취
ûжʦ㣬ûʲôǡ
ʵΪӦǿŮޣǿĶʦ㡣
ǿϣʦһǿᵽޣԺ͸ǵʮĳֽӰĸӿɫ԰ףҧס
Ͻң
̧ͷ˫Σ
ǿޣܵѹʱʡ
ŵԣȴЦãϷ˵ˣеķҽϡҽ㣬ֻõ֮һ
ҧûϵһӱϰ֮һҾŬ򱶡
ŵ˳̾һ뽣ҲǿϧˣҲһ
ʱ۷Ź⣬ϲòѣлϣھȥ
ȣ£ǶʦأǷÿգϷŵ裬ʱơ
ʦ㡪
δ˵꣬ͼŵü֣ˣȥͣյӴɣϷѾȫɡ
ʦЩƢġ
СʦֶʮգôƳӳԪĵ
̫ˡ
ŵ˸ԼҪ͡
ǶԷĵ裬ǾǲûС
ãϣȱɽηڡ
ţ
ЦʦڸдСʳӦÿˡ
ŵһСʳ
ʱСʦֶ˿ʵˡ
뵽Լͽܣÿֻϻʱͷϣŵ˾Ͳꡣ
ԭõùһǺ¡
ԽӽޣԽѰ̵̬״˵ЩҳѰѾԻ
ȴһθ߾ȥΪѰҩ򽣹Ȳһ涼ѡ
֪Ǻ⣬ʱ޶࣬ͽͣ
ֻʱ⣬ָһ˵ЩԼľ¡

ŵȻ̾˿
û뵽ԼͽܲգܵѰ̵ľΧա˵Сʳ
ŵţͷһƬȣȴ΢ᡣ
ͬԪӤΪµ˸ߣôͽ˾Ͳôࣿ
ŵ̾ϢͷʧˣͽЩԹͽ¿
ռéӲʺ
Ҫ
ʦںδϷȥŵ˵䣬鶯ݣŴڤ˼ԺϢôˣϷһԪӤϷţ
ô˵ţȴȡ
ֱӾָ··Ϸ򲻶ˡ
ԪӤ۷壬֮ڶ˲Ϣ
̣ŵ˾͵˵Сſڡ
Ҫ˵ŵһζ
һСŷ⣬һŶѰɬ÷ȥ˺ˡ
䣬ת䣬÷һ㷭±дƵĹ⡣
ɢһ
н÷绨չԳһ١
оæһŽпŻƵ÷ŵ˰״̡
ųôСԺϢ
ˮϴ˫֡
վʱ˳ŵͷһԼɵĵ÷
ƣԲ޶ѣ÷εķӯáÿһư͹ǳȣûκθɱɫ
⣬
̵ŵ˵ĿҲ֮ȥ
ſ÷ˮǿɰи˿˿ð
¹㣬ȻһϢСζ֡
˷һشɽס̰ʱȴֵһɽ
ôߣ߲˱ǵС硣
ŵĵģ̲סζ
ʱգ̫ʿأңɡ
ƱٹΣ
ͷ΢
üʣңǷм£ĺĪ
ʦ㣬ų˵ҪֹΪСʳ
泤ϻظ
ۣҪˡ
ŵˣ
üл
ŵһ鶯
ڲˡ
֣ڿһƿ
סҪתصСӰ̽ˮ÷
һ㶡
Сʦֶ׼Сʳ𣿡
ŵ֮ɫڿʣҪЩ⡣
ǶԳϣǲˮϵġ
̲סڴЦ
Ҳɲǣŵе÷ҪУһɫƻζ
ƣ÷棬ƮȻ
ת۾͹ͨһһת
ܿ측գһɫιϡ
ŵ˺ݺһ
ÿһǣֽŵĹ֡
԰׷˿붼Ⱦһ⡣
ʶҪָ룬ȴֶס
ǰ𺳣ʦ㣬ʲô
ⲻǵ
ŵ˺ܿת
ǡ󣡡
ۡ
Ųס


34 
󣡡
ų˵䣬һһ˿˿⣬ӿڡ
ɵ۷ɣϺܿ¶һ˿
ȻϢûϸʣһŵпֵ÷ҷ
ƽ⣬ɢֲ
ŵһ̾ϢգȻҸеѪֳӯһ֡
ۣȻƲסпο
㾹Ȼһ޵ĵӣʵǰ¡
һԼʦ㡣
ǿסûԼй
̳
Ŀѹ˺ܾãһصĻȣǿϢɱҡ
ŵʧЦ
СʦֶϷǫûƷ÷ϵ󣬽עԴԴϵ
СС÷ʹޣӿ볬ܼޣȻͻˡʦҲ֧ŵϢ֮󡣡
ǳ¡
ȴһʣݿ档
ΪʦѾˣܵ
˵󷨴ʦʶǿȾˣʶܸ֪ͨ鱦ʯƳ󷨡
ʦֻһ÷Ȼˣ
ԭʦ㶮󷨣ǶƷɱ󣬶ʦ㾹Ȼѿڶһ˵Լһ
ˡ
Һöʦų̂Ĺ׵
ʦ㣬´ʲô㶼ǧԼϡæ
棺
ʦƤٺҲеܲסСʦõϽˮĿ⡣
÷Ҳɳ
úõĽСʳһһ̵Ĵ䣬壬ûˡ
ųϸ˵ڿʣҪù⣬ԵƬ̣ʦȥɽٲժһЩ
ʦԼһ¡
ŵȻһ𣬡⣬Ϸʵһ㶼ˣ
Ϸãջܸǵٴһ飡
棺

ʦɺͣ͡
įѩ
ط̾ϢŽһ÷档
ɽûһġ
ʦҲûʲô
һգǶס
÷Ӵͺˡ
ϥӷͷСӡңңӦλʦǵԪ񣬷ֶް˿
һ˲¡
ͷСӡߣǸСŵۻ÷͸״
Ǻ
Ͽ˼ǡôľɡ
ŻʻᣬԲˮ÷мС
Ŀһ˿졣
档
֪Ǻ飬ʵȻľǺϡ
ཻһˡ
ºۡ
ŷӵĵȻжӣձۣȴһ㣬ɢʶ˿˿ƣ಻
Ϊ˶׽٣ϥ֮أĿǰããһֻ꣬һһȫޡ
˿⵭㣬յȤһ˲ɫ
象΢
ıǣɽ÷Ӧı״
СԺ
ʢֻ⡢ƤԲСʯϣϣáСʳ֮һ
Բ֮ϣΡ
ǷͷСʳǡ󣿡ŵȻ
УСǰǶٹˣСʳǵߵۡǽղУǶʦרдġ
ŵ˲ꡣ
ٳɽôư׻һ
ѡס壡
µ˶Իһ¡
ϣʦ˵Բ±؇棬óȷáת档
ŵ̲ס졣
ⵤҩδҲ̫ˣмֹŹ֡
汾
ͷҡͷӦǣʦʱûơ
ŵס
ǰһ̺ڴɹǵ
ԲСΪԲµҲС
ÿһֻСİС߰Ƥ΢΢ǣԲ̬¡
ƵýƣֻֻдһԲĵ֣ǵ÷á
ŵ˿۶ݡ
СʦֶרΪ
⣬ʵաҲûС׼ʲô͵õ˶Դ
ŵ˸пϷãСʦֶĿİ׷ѡ
֮ʣֺܿ콫ǵ÷ȡЦһϷ󡣡
÷󷨣˲Ϣ˿˿ԴԴڣżѪ⣬ڵĳֽԪӤ̬չ
ԪӤֵĺɢһС˿
һ÷󣬴һԪ
÷ƷףЧ΢С
ŵһ˿˷ѡ
ȵһ÷ľδڴɹǵһԲ±
΢̣˱ǣУȴ̫÷á
ƽշ¡
Ȼ̫ˡ
ʹԪӤ۷壬һҲֻ̲κУβŵҧһ롣
СʦֶⵤôСЩ
ŵɻĵҩƤ͸һ˿ʹݼ䣬һɴչ
ò󣬿ȴ˿ûҩڸеĺʵɬ˷ӯҧȥҲ޸
Ʒʱ⸻еԵĵҩھͬĶƷ؇㣬Ĵܣ̤һزظʸ
˲ϢͻһѪӿ
ŵӣԪӤĺһξȻʮơ
һöʮյԪ
ŵ˺Цۣʯϻʣöҩ
û뵽Сʦֶ˺
ѾЩɵ磬ó趼ܰԪ̱һͼֵʯ
ŵ˵мֱַ˿÷Բ±
ղܡ
񫡣
˫¡
죬ʦ˵һһ̣䡪
ŵЦŰ֣ԪӤ۷壬ĶƷһϢãõҳܲס
˵գִ߶󷨣ֽԲ±С
˲ҷ؇֬Ƥںϣֱ೯Ϯ
ζζΪ
ζΪ䡣
Ϊˬ
ֻһ˲ԭ΢֣ҧһԲ±֣ǽӳڡ
һ˲ǡ
ݼ̣ȣ˿˿
һһһһ𡭡
䣬Լ봦ЩĲʸС
û̽飬ΪԪӤĺһ˲ȥƣ
һԪ
ŵվƷʯʣĿࡣ
ֵһʹãศɣЧþȻ
ǰĺ롭ͷ
ŵһæϧİ롣


35 
ɽ
ȪҪȥ򽣹Ȳ򣬾յһɽ顣
ͽ壬ڼ¼Ľĵá
Ȫü
ʦԪľչز򣬽ȥԣ
һ
Ҳˡ
Ѹƾȥݣʦһֱҡ
ȪۣǼգ·
ϣó㣬ȼһ
ȼҪط
ʦԣܡ
Ҫʦ
㣬ңң΢ɽͷ
Ŀѣɼһ׷硢ͷ췢ȴںڵĹߣֳһȺȥ
ʦ壿Ȫ졣
СС
գϵȻ㱨
վҪһִȣʦǴڤ˼Ժʶȹ١ʦ㣬ǸΪڶȷλս׼ˡ
ϣĸԾף˵ÿ곤óĿͬ
ó⣬¾ʮȷ𣬰
Ȼȷ壬һʮӵʯҩı
Ǽµķֵ꣬װʱǸҵķֵ꣬ࡣ
ǿʳԼ
ҡҡ
ȿһۣ䱰ĵڶ֣ĵĿɶԺĳĿǰǲԺ벽Ҳ򡢷ɽ飬Դ˱סĿй
ףƽ
ÿһǲģǾǷڵսһֻƷޡϽݷͷӵۺϹľʵʱֶ֡
üƷ˼Ҫȥؾϰһ
ȿЦƷ޲ҵȺܽģ൱ԪӤʿϲնֻһָѡȥؾûгϻǳΣաһ㶼ǵڷͷģս
ʱ֧Ŷ൱ԪӤǲųϣ
ȣ
ԪӤ۷壬Ӧùϰ˰ɣӽӴͳͼףţ൱Ʒ۷ޡ
һʱԼҪ˵ʲôһԼ
ԭǮʦְæ
һ㶼ӸʦֹУԴϰ
˵һͱϣҪǮֵʦϰ
ȣ
Զʶ̷֣ͼؿҰ·ӡ
ȿЦãʶͿ
ǲҪøԶһԪӤ۷
ȲǺңųϻҪȥ󡭡
δ˵꣬ŵһˬЦСʦֶˣҿ԰
ȣ
ŵȻߵСſڣü۴ЦҲ׼˵£մɣҷȻǵĽ̫ԥϷţҪʵսָ
˵գһɽÿտһԪӤҵĽϣͽܸͷĵڰڹƣֽǰûġ
ʱЦվ𣬡лϡ
дǣû⡣
ġϸµĲ㣬;ͻܵǵġ
ء
ţ˭ڽʦͷ
˵ţŵͻȻһЩĺ
ü·ͷСӡ
δ
ǿˡŵʧЦҡͷ־Ҫ룬һʱͣסת⻬ޱȵ򦣬жʱ̣ȴȻס龹Ϊ졣
ųϣ⼸վˡ
ţͷ½Ӵ
ųϵĿζ鱨棬񳴸εֻеһηòЧ
ٷ£ֻѪԪӤ˵ʵ̫΢ˡ
淭һֻС룬˸ǣ͸˿˿
ϴѪգȴûõһĺ첹Ѫ൤衣
ϣ
ŵһô˼˶գҪߡû꣬Ѿ֡
棺
ȣ
ŵ˺ܿЩȣСʦֶոңѾǷǷǧ׵ˡ㿴һʲôطΪģ
ס
ҪľЧ
һ壬ؼнöԷߣԱȥĲܲŴ
޷ˡʵڲУԺгϵͽͽཻô⼸أ
ŵ˴Ϊݡ
ȶǳ¡
ˣ˵ڹǡ豾һס汾ζ໥ȡ̣ǲ𿪷ˣ˵ϷԪ棬ұһͬա
ŵȻһ
һף
СԲһ
鵱ȻȭͶ˸񣬡лʦֶպԪӳͻƵڣص౨
ס
Ȫ֮⣬Ƿںڡȫ׵ߣѸٽ塣
ֽ˸ʣɽȪʿʦɽŵˡ
⣬ϵĵӸ֪
Сʦ鳯һָҸռųȥҶʦˡʦ֣ҪҴȥ𣿡
˵䣬Ͼ͸һɰپζ
Ȫһ㶣СʦܣĲ㣬еĩλ
ʵ΢ȴ̰ͼڸ֮Ʊٹ֮
̾Ϣ
Ȫ´ãлʦܡ
ȼһ㣬ۣͣסŲ㽫ʱ˷ϣڽ档
·Сʦһ㶣ɻ
Ȫۡ
赱ɽʱεǿһնϴ˾ţĽ֮ġ
ĽʦܣȻĵ޶
ˣҲ졣
·ɡ
Ȫ̤Ǵ󲽣ͷֿ㣬ʱ۵س¡
˵һ䣬׷裬ʮ֮һʱ䣡

ʦ֣Ǵ˴Сʦ쵽Сʮ֮أͲǰߡʦƽصء
ʦԵȣͨһ
ȪſǰϡĵС䡣
Զɽġ
ѹипеȼվܿŵһɸŨİپζˣСڻһЩ㣬֬ζ
ʦ֣ʦȥ
Ȫšü
ôζ
̧ţСڡҪݼʦͼխſڣվˡ
һλŽȹŮޡ
վἡǣ¶һֻ֡ʮָ޳͸΢죬һֻС룬ĵֱѩ֡
⣬Ȼʦ
ȪĿȻãȻ򣬿һ
ͼһλŰ۵ǿޣΪŮް븩ȭ
һͷɢڰ֮⿴һһͷ׷ֵϺ°ףľѼɫ˿˿ˣԼ֮󣬾𽥲԰ֽʧȥ󣬷ֲ氵һۿȥǸɺ֮ࡣ
׳ֲͬ³ȾȻڴϲ档
ʲôŹֹ
Ȫ죬ɿƿĿ⡣
Ϊµĺ󱲣Ϊߵǰ̽飬ǿܴŭǰġ
ǣҲʦ
Ȫ۸շӴ㡣
Ѿȥʮ֮һ
۵سֳֽ¡
ΪѹƵʮº͡ȴԪӤޣȭ
Ȫǰ
ǿޣһ
ǰ֪ҼʦŵںδȪץʱ䷢ʡ
ϵȣȴС̽ͷ
涼̲סһ
ɫȪæĪѾȥ
䣬ͼǷ˿ڰ׷ǰžתТͽ
ŵȻͷڰ׵İ޿з
Ȫ΢
תͰмϤֻϸֺİ
ͽʦƣȴûʦưϰߣЩŵİǼ
࣬ûһʦƽʱϧϡ룡
޽вĴӵСϸ
ʦôܱ
Ϳʦϲˣŵŭ
Ȫ
ϲࡢ۷ʦɻУ
ŵʹϧ棬СʦֶЦˡ
΢Цųϵб䣬ʦִҲ֮顣
ŵһ̲סԼ򦣬ü۶ЦҲǡϷ̶գӳԪȫСʦֶ
Ȫ
ŵЦԼͽȪݻˡСʦֶϷĵҩҲƴΪϷѰˡ
ȪȻ档
մľģǶƷʦ
ƷӳԪ
һϢʱ䣬ȻǰֱӰݵʦܾʦȪؽλ౨
ŵЦףͽһȴТ˳
Ⱦ㵲ѡ
̶̼գһ۷˺øУ
õʣЩ
ܿȪ̧Ƕȡ
ʦԪʱģÿ̤ɽⲻ㣬
Ȼ
գʦþʦԪ꣬ҡ
ֻͷѸָһ
ÿտ̤ɽ㡣
ڣȪʦ÷Ը

ֱϡ
һǿ֢
彣֡
СʱȪǣ۷ȪЯŵ˵ĽܣҴҽ䡣
ֱӳ㣬ȼһģųһƷ齣
ʱ磬ּܺ˷һֻƷޣֲϢǵĽŲ˿ܶ
Ȫնһֻʱ䣡
ų˵ǰգȻͳ㡣
ҧСͷȥ
һ˲˫ϥ·ܵѹڵء
ŵ˵Ʒ齣̺ԪӤ۷Խĸ򣬽һССܹġ
ס˫ΣԺжһǿ۽ޡزƵڵصĻ棬ѣӿ
Ż̲סͷˡ
վȪɫӲѾȼʮ֮һ
䣬ͳӳһܿҲѵضסô
ԪӤĿʵ
ԪӤĲࡣ
һʦǶ־
ֻһƣǾ޷⡣ڶִȵĵˣ¶ԷǿǶƲƤ
ȥȵʮҲΪдʦֵĽڡ
ԡ
˶ȴʱеľǿȴ΢
ؿڣҧ¶ĸС
롭پʦ㡭ǿԡ
˫ΣϥǲشͷվҶԡΪʲôУ
ҲһϢ־ХϯŰɵǧϯ
ǽޣվ⽣ֵʹ࣬˿˿塣
ųȪǰһһ˲ҡҡ׹¡
ʦ㣡
ҧȪʦ֣ʦòǽޣڽԪӤȴȥϢ
ҪҧһҡҷͳȪȥ
һߣͱȪɽס
ҡͷڣʱ硣ʦãɽ̫
֣ζʱΪ̶ȥ
Ȼƿղŵ˵Ľƣһ֮һ
˽㶣ǿǰδ͡
ǿ
Ȫɨ֧㣬̾һ
ҧһʱ˫ֳȥ
һϢͱ۽ס
֣ɶ


㡣
İ롣

Ķĥƣ˫ȫµѪ
ʮָأΡΡ˫λδɳء
Ȫ𸡿յƷ齣ֻʣص㣬մʱ
˵Ѹգ׷
Ȫʦ֡ȻЦãֶսõ𣿶ʦ˵Ҳˡ
Ȫһ㶣ָܿ
˿̻ȥպ㡣

ҡͷ١
̫
ʱԵۣǽո޷ƽ
лǺʱն˵ƣٷá
ȪһڿеȻԶȥ
ȻգۣȪʦΪǣȻ
Ȫʦֶ֪Լʲô
˵꣬ԱһɫӰ¡
Ȼæңʦ㣡
ͼ԰״ǶڲȻæط
֣ҡҡҪ
˵һ룬˫ζòȵϡ
Ȼˣʦˣ
ۡ
ϰǼĵһ
СʮȻֵľá
Ȫ˵öԣ
ͷһжˣ
ֱŮǵ
ëʹһ˲Ȼۣ˫˸СʮҿСȥ
ȻˣãţС
ͣͣͣҪ̫
һЩ
󡭡Ŷҡ
ɫ԰ס˫ֻͣĺһ̫ʦϣ඼ʦֱܷš
Ȼûһˣʦ㣬Ҫң
˫ĽǿŲʸУͳС¶ǵɫӰȥ
ȱ𶯡æ
ʦ˻ҫۡ
ʦıӰͦΡ
С¶һ˿
ʦ֮ԣŮ޵İ
Сʮֿˡ˫˸
ţ
̧ؽ֣ҴӶʦϼȡܽˣ

ȻǺʦڸʲôֻ
һͱס
˭棿С
࣬ߣ߶Ŷʦ㡣ԸȻ
ȻܾˣŲӻͷߺ
ʦ㣬С򣬾̸״ܹʦ㣬Ҫˣ

׼Ծüӵ˳
һ۾ͼɫѿ̱̫ʦϵģߣæֻȥ
ʦ㣬ҶˣʦҪ˶ҪûˡȻ״
תͷ
ˮϴһ֣ɺ󣬾ͳ¡
Ū
СʮСʮϽСѺ˴ӣžطαߣȻɿߡ
ŭ̫ʦΣǶװ
ʦ㡭
ľѳۣҲӲֻܰ̧С͵͵ɫֶ¼
ֻǿ
ǸͯʵĽޣǸٻԪӤ򲻹
ŵ˽£һ֮ûС
ëܿͼȹӳ
һƴİ״Сѣľʲϣ͵ǰ
û£ãһרʦõġԡ
Ȼ̧ͷ
һ˲ѹˣ˫۶ӫⷢҸʦã
ܿͷʵʦʦܡҲͦãʦҲԸ
˵̲꣬ס졣
Цⶼ޷Ľë²סλε
һ㶼ǿ߸ܷӣСǲܵŴġ
ʱ䳤ͼֲˡ
壬ȻʦʵǿȻҲʦ֡Զʳʱ
ףʾҿѸǡ
ҿʦƽվһ졣ʺǱı档
Բۡ
Ȼֵ
£û⣬ȥʦǷ
һתһȦԼľȶСӦ£ãԣ
ףؿ
֣صذѲзϥϣֽҿ״Ѹǡ
ִһ˲͸е˴ɵ΢
졣
ǰʦĵڵģʢװĴɵȡ
βȣƺûǰĵôζ˱ǡ
ţһ䡭΢ЦûƷ֮ǰ֮еı֮ζѷһ
ȻŮ˼ϸ壬ᵽϸڵĲͬ
ʦж
뵽˿ڸе񽣵鱨棬Ͷǳ£Ըȥ롣
ݳˮйĿӣʦãúƷãʦ
ʮ־
ͷһֻѩ״һſ۴С͸ȴצ״ĵ
죬⡢ⵤӡôģ
һڽǵ˵Ϊצ
Ϊ˸ʦʱݣѡ˷צԣˬĵζԽԽ㡣
йƣСĵҩ״
ʧ񣬡צ
ʦǰҩȡ֡и
ͨʿ˶Ҫ
ͷ棬Цָ¹ǵˡ
ͷ
ôйͷ
𺳵ؿ۴Сĵ֪ôˡ
ҧʦһẦ

ˬſӣһȦɫεķצ͵ۿλε͸֭ˮҪ䣬æϺ촽һ˲С
һ˱֭ˮһ΢˫شֱ̼ǣ
ֶһϵĵȥæҧסŹ״ĵҧһ㸻е־Ƥմʣ֭ˮݼһ
͸紺ᣬˬյһɨȴ䷨Ľǡ
ȫⵤҩζԵ
סִצ˺һ龢Ƥ˫ۣϧСĵź촽׽ԽԽԽƷԽˬ̼
Ҫͣ¡
ⵤ̫Сһ˾ܳʮţ
вӲǣʦ³ãϸϸšۣһ˿˿΢ϡ
һۣ˾̫ʦһ
µĵһŻ
ζһһŷ
ȵǺһƬʶжʱһֻǻĶƷ̖
̖һϢ£پ˫צȻץ

˫ۣƬ̾Զϥ
һн𣬶ʱΪһצӰСƿջȥһ˲ʮļɽѣĵצӡۣ
棺
ŵȻ֧
ˣ
ۣѣ桭ż
ڳݲ壬³ͺûζĵǡ
ˣʦ㣬лĵ
Ƥذ֣ǰ˰ˡ
ǰˣ
һͷˮ
ת˲³ǣһײڽǵϡ
ͷͼһ°Դ³ѩɫצš
ϼ⣬

³˸Ʒ


36 
СƫƧԺ
֮ûطΪóʦעվ׮ףһҪÿմԼԺߵСҲǻǡ
ңһ·ܲ鿴񷡪ÿ
ϼ£ƫƧԺ쳣ˡ
ʲô
ʦСûˡ
ʦ
˻
λʦȫפ㣬СĺԺȥԼͬǡ
ڽּͣ½У￴ȥĿ¶һ˿ڴ
Ȼ
СС
ˣĿԡ
ûСʦò಻аˣͷڽС
ֻϼɢȥ󣬴˿ڽǵһĽҡ
ͷһֲĵСɺ֦֦ͷҡҡλΣִźӲӡ״С֬ɫʯ
צ
ڷټ䣬ضһҡ硣

ʦʦʦ㡭ҲסԼĺ촽
ţ³ģʦү
Ҳҡ
ɺֲĵǷצǵֺ
ҿʦעϸڣѷצɾˡ
ͨ̽ûһ˿覴ãɾ͸Цˡ
ʦ㹻ܿɫ͵ˣͦʺģʦ˵רΪʦ׼ġԡ
ԾԡһԾòˡ
С֣ҡ͵һ
С֬ɫʯ׹ڽϣһҡҡϼ⣬·ǸղŴ֤
ϵƷ
ԭ˫ֻǶƷµȷɴ̻ԵУûжװΣҲûиܣֻͨͨ
ⱻʦڵҩģȻϵƷǷµҩඥĹ໥ӳ
Сװؿڣ̲סգһСϲ̵ȸԾʹˮס˫СҡԼޡ
֬ʯĽС
ţĺ£УƤף´Ҫʽٸʦ˵
Ȼ
ʽʮֻһ˫Σȥﶼûи
ʦȥ򼸸ױϻ濴滻ĽΣԺǿԸš볡ϸ档
ʦиˣɫʡ͵Ĵ䣬Զ׷ϸڡ
ȴ
ױϻҪװƷ
һԼҸŮ
ƮƮȻܿ뵽¡
ʦ㣬͸ʦȥ
ס
˲̫ʦվ𣬾ͶסŲҪҪǰ֪ʦǣи׼
ţü
Ե³һʵˣʦ㡣

պٽһա
ʱȪ׼ʱ彣¡
һֲ˵ӳ㣬γŵ˵Ʒ齣ʱ
Ȫʦֵˣ
ˣҵĽ
ʦ֣ʮϰ˫赡
ҶϰȪġСʱ磬֪Ҫϻȥ
Ϊףһ˶ٳȪƷ齣ȥ
Ȫס
٣ΪˡҲ˵ŵ
վ˽ʮ֮߰ˡ
Ȼǲ
ȪȻԱߵ㣬Ȼҡҷ
ǰʵԶ
ʱ仹̫ˡ
ڳ֮Ժ㡣̶̼գҪΪķԾ
úܺá
ȪѵףĿɨĺŮϣͶ˶١
⼸ȫޣʦ֮û˵һ¹ҲҪ˫ηĸǿ;
˴
Ȫ̾Ϣָһ㡣
룬ձ㵽
Ҫɽˡ
ɻδ䣬ջȼһ㣬һӰȻҲ
Ȫһ˲Ҫýֵȴһ㡣
вãʱת˲һҡ
һȪͿˣǺº΢
ΪԷˡ
⼸󡪡
Ȼ֮ʣҡۼ΢΢һĵձ⾹Ȼ𣬲ڱۼ
۷壬ȫ£ĸ񵲲ûʹȫ۷ɶûó˭ޱȣĵ˸⣬Ϊצ㣬ӵǶȴۼϡֱ
һ˲ֺһֻƷ̖צٵѪ⣬ã
ۼҡգе㡣
ʦϣ԰ߺһ
˲Ϣ⣬вͬȴƵҡƷ齣ͷųĽơ
һצӰȿֺؼͬһ
ǧ̻֮Ѩ
һȴѾƵĽƣʱĸԽԽצȻ㵹ɢڿС
Ȫɫæ
ʹӦ죬צӹɵۡһצ£һƬƬ˺á
Ȫ
лȪָ㡣
ɻغУС԰ף˫Ŀȴʡ
Ȫǰڹ۲ҵϰߣ֪ÿİʱͼڻɽи̵գų֡
û˵
һɹߣǲġ
̖ͬһڿУݺݶסֱ¶
׼ʱצһʦצʾ
Ȫšüη˺ܴı䣬ͣ仯죬ר֪֡ǣи㼸ղ֣ҵи͡
û뵽Ŷ̶գķ϶Ϊһˡ
Ȫ̾ʿһķϡ
ϰı仯棬˵ľи
仯Ȼͻ°빦
ȪףĿⶼ˼ǰûе͡
ȴңңСɫݡ
Ƕʦ
צĶ̖Ӱ򡪡
ͷ·ĻԵԭľϡ
һУҪֵ̽㣬ǲ
ԭһֱûҵԼ·
ΪԼҲͨһ˲ʵǲʺ
ӽ𣬺Ƕ̖
壬İ㣬ơ
Ȫս˵ɫһ䣬Ҵա
⣬а㣬͵˻ɽʱ䣬Ȼڴ˵
һ˲ɳԶֻڿһػ
յڶִȣȽոѡԵĲǽҲң⡣
ȫȻ̧ͷ
ãСʮȻʰԼڵϵĽĿȪʦֲ֣ˡ
Цã̫Ȫʦֲòɽʱ䡣
תɻǵηǰû
ס
ܿ켸СʦþߴߴΧ
ʦ㣬һ죬÷צ𣿡
ҿһƷأ
һЩһƷϵȡ
û£Եغ㣬Ҳһ³Ʒ

޵ӣ
ʦһ֣ߣȥҷıá֮ǰٿһ
޵ӣ
ڶգӹ졣
ڲؾɽС
ʮǰ
óϵ쳹һ˷ͷ
ӷ׷״ȷ塢Ʒ׷
мȷҲɳӣǰս
˴֣һǰķͷǾʸȷ巢ս
䱣ȷʵȷ
Ҳ⣬Ʃǰȵ壬ϯǮͻȻڵڶִУܵǿѹؽףΪ۷壬ʦγɵȺһҰλֱӽʮܡ
⣬Ȼ࣬ĩβȷҲʵʱ衣
ĩβȷȫǰۿ
ǮҲʦǰ̲Ŵˡ
ЦãʦãΪڲؾǰˡ
ȻսĻ֡
λȥ۲Σ²ⳤϵĿ׼
û뵽վںĺϾ̯̯֡
ҲȥκγһЩС⡣
ţǮ졣
ʲôλսҪ
滹û˵꣬ʦʦ̲סڡ
Ǯʦֶңִڳǰٿһäˡ
ңȻҡͷ֪̾ʦõĲҡȴûסʦÿˡû뵽оͷΣȫһƷ
ʦ֣³ģҲҪԼŰɣ
УҶҽϡͷһġ
Ǯ
һƷ㣬ȥôűȷʦõķࣿ
äʲô
̲ס棬Ҫʣȴϡ
ܿѹѹ֣ʾ˰רĸ·
˭뵽һצ濪Ľʽв죬Ʒ׻ͬ
ʦ⼸ҲĥˣϾЩצǴһֻ϶ġ
Ʒף뱾޵Ʒֱϵйҡ
ֻҲԡ
ȿäеȤζʦȫˡ
׼ɥ־ԺҲˡ
һ˷ܵĵӣʱ졣
Ǯѹס棬æ֣λҾף쿪ʤˡ
˵գЦݺؼҼգղҴһͬۿ
ȭлǮʦ֡
üĪʦܵĵѾչݺҪˡ
Ѽ䣬ٶȲͣһܰ˲߸նȥ
ܿ죬˼ʱͿ¥ȫò
һվĶϱڸɽһ׳ɵĹˮ
ܰ˲㣬ÿһ֮¾žžŰʮһֻ壬˵ʦ沼µƷ󷨣ͬʱʮλʿȫ
ԴԴϴ֮伳ȡƣ䱷ǿĵط
ںϸֶңңţҲв׳
վڴ˴⿣Ҳǳʦ¡
GǵСʮȻûûΣͷ۲ǰɽ˺п
˿̲յأȻŻƶе̫ʦΡ
һŶŽʮ³ϣǽˡ
ʮѣרȷרʮȱһ
ʦ㣬λӚG
ʦȥɡǶվ󡣡
˲ɿڡ
ףƤر˫֣һȺΧ۵ӵľĿУ̩ȻӺ£һԪӤ˵ķȥ
Ŀⲻɨʮһλȷ
ԪӤڡԪӤڵķǣҲɿڵŮޡ
ƵһĻˡ
汳˫֣ŲæسԪӤǵ˵ͷ
ǵûԪӤ˼еʲôѹӽӴóһ׼ȫĲУɰвעˮ
ҵĵھŷʮһǿĿɿڴ
ǰŵĲþϣͷ
Ǹ֮ǰ̨ĺ۳ϣ˿̾ǰɶǳ鶯תͷ
浱дλǰҪһͬ裿꣬Ӧˮ𡣡

Χ۵ȫĿ
ôĵӣ
ߣһССҲڶ׸𣬴Űۣ볤ɷǣңңһµ˶ûô
˵գһֲԪӤѹͳϯȥ
վĳЦ˻ҵģ
̣ѹͱһ£ͷ⡣
׸ɽֹ˽֪ʷô˺½Ʈŵһ̤ڲյϡ
ͷһľڰ׽ͷϺȫޣȴɡ
ųϣ
ɽϣ
˾ȣӺ졣
ֻӣ˿
ųϣ㲻פɽܳǺ⣿ڶ׸šü
ŵ˶ûιأôУȥš
׸һ
ŵȴغ۳Сӣ㣬ϷһӣСʦֶԱߡ
ʱǱƷ޶סһ㱡
һ˲ס
Сʦֶ
һڷþҲ졣
վ΢Цųϣҵλɡ
Ȼ
Сʦֶ
˵¼ɽйϵ
̧ͷͼŵһɨ飬Ͱ֣ⲻλʦ洫ġ
ͷ
ŵȴԪӤۿȥ
Щ˲ľͱšҪȻڰµ˵£ӦƸһϯӣҲ

ʮһԬԲͰ۸ԵһºͣԲЦվ𣬡ϣ
ԬСӣƢԺá
ŵʶظ룬⻬ֶסüţм䡣
ԬСӡ
һò̧ͷ
Ԭˡ
ŵ˼ǵʦ屲
ɽϾȻΪڶˡ
֪˭˾䣬ѵΪ
ܿҡͷƷʦԪӤϲġ
۵һ룬ͼĺ۲þվ
ྲ
λյһ⡪
۳ת鲼Ρ߸
򣿡
йصĿ㰲ȫĩβҲлˡ
Ҿ뿴ı֣ǵһֿ̫Ȥˡ
վΧۡڰΧ۵ĵǷ׷ۡ
Ƭ̣ͼǰĺ۳ϣңָĶͶ£
һ⡪Ǳɽ
Ȼ
ɽɽһˮȡΪΡ
ɽûа봦㣬ˮۼһȷİٱӿԪӤµĵӣƽ⡣
ɽ֮ߣԽϣԽͣҪǶսԪӤ
ǰǶߣʤ
۳ϻϣˣߵŵˣ̾һ
ʵ;÷κεҩΥߣɼϡ
һ㶡
Աߵŵȣ˭⣿
һʦӿЦ
ʦƵĴ÷ԴԴϣղʹˡ
ȥգ˿翷ʵǳԵġڶ׸𵱳Ц
ֽ΢Ц
̧ͷʱϯһۡ
ǰĬһЦ
ƷʦǾͽֹõ
һ翷ǣߵɽ£εȣɶ࿴һۣʦܣ˵޸𵤵ҩ
ҲһϢ̧ͷɽӿɵǰϾнĶʢˡ
ɫһ䣬ʦҲɫ
̲סЦ⣬ǮȥؾѰǲһȻʢڳ۸˭ŸԪӤȥҲҵ
ʢΪʲôҪôࣿãȻ
Ц⣬ģδȻɸѡʮӢǰȥʢڽұѡϣҲʢһġ
ü
ϧ̾ϢһЦڵסעס
ü𣬹ˣ
Ҫƽʱͳȥѵˣ˿һ
ͣʱ򡪡
ЦתΪ֮ɣû˻ˡҲá
һɫŹ֡
תһ
˭ͽӴʣţǸոҰӵĳСӣ

ͷһЦñһͺЦˡߣ
ʹ翵ȥ˵ڶǰλá
ɽ£ʮƴͷʵ򣬴ǿһֶſ
ÿͷɡ
Ƿ׷׾
ȴ̧ͷ۸ߴɵĶϱڣü
ûԼɹ߽ȹĶ
ʦ㣬ɡ

ȤĽ飬һЩС
λϡڿ̨ɽ
Ҳ׷ͷ
ڶ翷ˣÿ죬ǳ
һϯҲû찡Ŷ׷ˡ
עӵĳűɽֱϣܿ챻һϯθϳ
ǺܿӶЦ
Ѿ׵ˡЦȺΪر𣿡
˵Цֻüһɭ䣬Ѫɱ󱻻٣ʦʣľ𣬾䵽˽𵤳ڡ
˵䣬ͷ·нʯ֮Ȼ졣
˵գ̤˫ϣǵϣҳ֣ҵſɣ
΢ЦԶ󼸷壬ͼʮӲߣҡţ˸ߵӽ׹䣡
ɽκˣļѱǿ
ʱڰ˷塢ھŷࡣ
üŤŤǲ磬Ȼ䣬һ·ײ˹ȥ
֣ԭ˰
һЦ׷ϵһϯΣϣҲһϸ£
Ц׷Ҹ
ʮʦܣʮʦܣ
̤ź籶ϣУͷһ˲䡣
æ߸ߣɳǿײɽʮס
ʦ㣬ſңҲˣȰʦ־ʦ㡭ʮɺ֦ס̧ͷһϲȴֱ齹
һھŷӵ䣬ǳˤȥ
ˤʱھŷӵķɽҡڣȶȻݺײ
һ˲Ȼʧȥƽ⡣
ҧסһڰ˷ӣǴˤͷ
ݺһҡ
Сʮɳһκ籣ȴ紵ɢ
Ӵ۽һ˲½סȻ
һ䣬ʦܣײõɽȣ˲ڵİɽҰʧ
ɶ񡪡ҧ
ʦãϣں濴ʦǡأһ˲ͣס
ɣŵڿϺݺ䱴ȣǸĶǵģ˶࣬޵ǽаħ
ھŷҸֱӡ
׸룬ңңŵЦųϣ޳µĵӿƲסΣҲܿƵģշˡ
ھŷſڣǡ
ޣ
ŵ˵۾ҪһȻ
쿴ǸŮޣģôóⳡǲܷ𣡡
ŵȻæҲȥ
һڳϸȥĿ⡣
ͼһʮĽϸӰȻվһ
Ȼɽ£ûУ
׸ЦԼʸҲҪˣϷֻ֪ƷӰʮϢڱԪӤٶȣѡµǿһٳϱη壬ϧ˵ŶƷʦ
ŵ˷ۡ
˭˵Ʒ
εӳԪƷƷʻƽƷ
ֻƳɵ굤ֻеһηЧѡ
ŵϧεǺþûоЧˡ
ҲԪԿжٽ輸õĵ
ΣСʦֶΪԪǵ֮Ʒʦ
ʦ㣬ÿ
ܡ
ŵа̾ʱת˲Ǳײӣͳǰе¡
صӣ̭󣬲ü۳ü
䣬ֻվɽµȻ̧ͷ£һ˫ͻȻӽӴĳһѩԲ״
վû
ϸȴѸӰѩָ䲻
Ȼ䣬һȦȦԽԽԽԽ
̶̼Ϣʮֹ͸ɽһ˿ջԡ
ʲô
˾㵡
һ˲ͼ֮Уȼ
棡
ֲûգ׼Լ
Ʒܷȥ𣿡
˻䣬ͼһԱڶɢһĹ㡣
ת˲һ˿ɳһϢΪɣ⡣
ʹʦܣϷһ磬סƮ
ʦܣ
սˣ


37 
վڶ˿ϣڱɽӿǰϵ
ʱţʱƽ̶ȫǿ仯
һڰ˷塢ھŷײĵӣȫȻס
̧ͷΧ۵볤ϡȫȻ㵡
Ϊ͵ĵӣԼ۾
ộһڡð̣Ǹճ¯˿Ʈɢһ㣬ٴν䡣
ɽһľ룬̭ͣԵ
ĿãȻ
Ŀ֮£ûаȣܵϱɽˣҲŲһĶƷ
ɴĶƶƷ鱦ΡΡ𣬶ʱƮ߰ɽ
Ȼ׷ǰڰˡھŷӳҡڵΣһײʮ
һʹԶԶãײǰ
磬Щ~
÷ƾɽ
𾪡
ô
ȻǷ
ΪνաֹƷ
йսӡϷȫȻþò
ôʦ𣬻
ϣ̬ʮһԬڣڷӦĿȻ
ߣ½ȵʮķһλˮͨմȾ˿ˣԼʮģɽһ˫˿ҲǾ
ô˵ָǶƷʦˮȻ빦ء
ʮһԬæųϣϣô£
ŵ˱ʼŸüס𺳡
Ϸ򡭡ϷҲ֪
Сʦֶ
ŵ˺ܿһסΣС֡˭涨ˣ˭涨ˣ
ˣ˵Ĳյ͵ߣ˸į
ޣġ
ôҲû
ܿ쳯ڶ׸ȥСʦֶԪӤƽƽԭЩܵġ
׸žؽвյ顣
³룬ڣλóϣձɽʵǣǵΪ̷ҩ죬뿼˵ӵıԶ
ҽ飬ֹ
׸һڣߵһɨ˾ȣЦס
顣
ϷҲôΪ
ǰ壬ʵԶĩβͷ
뷢ܿǰ߷ȫ²յ
ҷҲΪ
ͬ
׸𵱼ЦʮƱͨóϣ򡣡
ʮһԬڡʮһˮٵ˷šü
װɣ˷촽Ϧģ˷ηڣ
ԬҲŴԲҿξˡ
ǶϷôˣδ˵꣬ǰ߷˷
䣬ŵһߣȷʵˡô÷أҿ޾Ӧóֿȭ
ǰ߷ɫһ䡣
ϲޣ
ɽһ
ųЦŶҷɽʦƣĪģ
Ƕʦðʦڱȶʱʩչֻܰ򡣡
ŵ˺ܿ߰˷쳹
վٺôЩֹ䱵ڴʹ÷ֹƷԵУҿҪƷ᲻֮ŭʦ»Ϊҽ
վĵ߷ȥ
ɫ鶯
ҡ
ԪӤûеҩ֮ʣֻЩ
ǲûз
ԪӤ֮󣬸бĴڡ
û˽û˵޿ܸһ㣬ͬȽױȶҲɡ
ƷϷʦԪӤǵġ
δǡ
ȴƶƷ±Ʒʦָ㣬ԬЦеףλΪһСˡ
ɫһ䡣
֮ʣ۳½ƣΧ۵̸˭˭ӮʧԪӤ档
˿̣վ
޹زɷԲȶ֮ǰδ򡪡ˣʹ÷ҲԵƣ顣ǵڶ⣬ǻд飬ʱҽûῼǡ
ǰ߷Զԣ׸𶼱ۡ
ᡭҲᡣ
ͷҪˣԪʮ꣬Ų´ЬģΪżʦ𺦵ĿǽƷĻᣡ
׸룬ѹŭ⣬ЦҵȿǲܡƷҲӰȾ档
ԦҪʿһֱע
ɽԽϣԽ౶ӣֿ֮£ĵӱʧ
ףޡ
ǰ߷Ҳɫ滺ֵܷܼġ
ŵ˺Ҳǵɽ
ۼ䣬ÿһ嶼еӵ䡣
ûãھŷЦָٶȱ仺ͣڱɽɽߵĶƷ
ŲסˣĻ졣
ϣƷ͵׹ȻЦˡ
Цһ룬ͼͣ͵ĶƷϺȻһצ⣬ϼ˸̵Ķ̖צ
˲Ϣ֮䣬ݺݿɽʯֹס˵֮ơ
ھŷ
˿Ʒĩ˼䣬ҡҷɽĲ֣ȴι̶ɽϣһСɽϡ
Ʊ
Կ磬Ĺ죿
һɲȥһ
Ǹ

ͷ
ķ˫գ
ԼʦάƷɱʦǣҿצҡ
ܿʮצ⣬ӦӶƷϷɳЩƷЩƷЩֻһƷȫ˲Ϣɽʯϡ
ԶԶţųһɽϵĶƷ˲ϢצӣʮֻߵĶ̖ɽϣ
һצɿһצ룬һ󲽴Ų
ȶ
ι̡
߳˷ɣ߳ٶȡ
վڷ֮ϣźŮվţ΢Цͷ
ǺŮʦĲûа
ô󣬷ɲȥ
Ǿң
ɽͭǽڣצɽĵԶڶԿС
ֻҪЭŲңҵĲ٣ܵӰļҲͷСܶࡣ
渺ֶޱȡ
֪ûʲôʦһ˲ܽġ
ֻ֪Ҫһûʲôģ
壡
̧ⶥ
ʦ֪ʱֵ̣ˡ
ҿɽߣʮϵһߣ
һʦǣʱ۹˸Ǻ졣
ǸߣǶʦߣ

ɽǰͷڼֵĵӶҡҡλΡ
³ڵһĽ۷ΪǿһѾɽʮɵĵطܵ˴ļӱʩѹȻסִɡ
һ˲Ϊǿס
ͬҶƮ㣬
ɣɡ
سߡ
ϵĳǣΧ۵ǣܸܵļѡӸǺòȥ
ȻڣһŶƱƶٶȴ죬һצסɽڣһצջһȶߵ˱ɽߴ
ڰˡھŷʲô
ǳ˵𵤵ӡ
˵һ𵤵ӡ
˵ڶϯеһĳ
һһһ
Ŀںţһ𣬴弴ǶĶƷб
һϢ쳹ɽ
ǡҪȱɽߣ
𺳡
һŽõĺ۳ϣɫ档


38 
ǶƷצ
ϣһ˲ȣһ˲ֵǶ
塭һ
㲻ͽĵɽΧ۳Ρ
ڹȣδй
˿һֻצץסɽһʯƷΪչƽ̯¶һǡ
ԶҲ˿̻ʤɫ
ȴеӶûж
ţ
ôɽʲôأ
Χ۵ӻ䣬ͼһϸӰ˫֣ǹµм䣬߳
ڵ
̤ɽ֮ۡ
Χ۵Ӿ죬Ҳǲס
ֻСС˷֮ˡ
̫ˡ
ЩŹķԭƵģ
Χ۵
ʦ˰
ʮһ壬ԭڵһĿĳɽ
Χ˵ĿȴѼˡ
ϾȾޡѸ͵ĵǶѤòȣ۷£ʵҲûʲôɿġ
ڳʲô
Χ۵ڶ࣬ľܿҲ˱ɽϡ
Ҫһʯ£üʡ
ʦæվȥɽ߲׷׻ء
֪ò˵ʲôڶһ
ǻ֪ԼΪˡ
צɽʲô
ѵצǣƷƷҡȫǵҩĸһ³ģ˾
³һڷǣҲС¡
վʾҹһĥ¡ȥһ
ס
ֳ嵽ɽʮɾ룬ѵص磬ĥ
½һ˼£Ҳܿվ𣬡İЩۡգЩҲʦȥ
ȻҲǵ١
У
Σһ˲۷ɣ˫չĽᣬ簿ԣʱס˽ҪˤΡ
ȴȵ
ͶӰǰĹսӾ㵲ѡ
ķͷڱԣȴԼɵ̫죬ĥ²Ҫɽٶ
⡭
Ҳ֪ղĿ첻죬ܲܳ嵽ǰСʮȻʦڴʡ
ϵȣɽ˫Ŀ˸
ǰ
´ʦʱλҲڵʮ
˴ʦ֣˵Ϊ̫ͣλǰֱ롣
ڰҲ˼صؿڡ
û
ɽдӰ󷨣һǶĵӰΧǰʾڣ˭޷ðΡ
˶ǳ鴤
Ϊۼ䣬ͼ½һ˫ƮԹܿյɽ
Ҳƺҵţʮ˽һһţķ״
һʱ֮䣬λζҲȸղźͻ
һΣʹӽӴóһɽٶ̤ϡ
ֻҪɽ࣬Ҳǵȥ
һһأҲźܿǶ
սӶˡ
廹ûȥ𣿡
ŶˣͷûϡһҲֻн𵤵Ƕˣӻδ
Ŷ˶ˣ
˼廹ΪԼǵڰˣ
Сʦֶǫ鰡ϵŵˣ롣
۲þһ̾Ϣسɴ磬һ̤ϱɽ
ԭһ鱻ʦܲɾʯϣߴڻζղŵոо
Ȼ۳̤Ϸͷ˶һ
ɫ̩Ȼվ𣬡ϣǷ֪Σ
ϣȵ˶ſϡ
ȳɼһ̣˽ǡ
ܽǰˣôʦֻܸϢˣ
壬þ˵һ룬ӥɨ򶨵棬޽𵤣Ϊ㡣
һŽŵʱҰס
۳һͣ٣ͳºףȻ鼱ʱɱ侲ֹ۲˱ɽĵ绷ѡʵĹ뷨һеӾϱɽ
ȶʱתΪϲ
ڿǣ
˸Ϸˣղ
ɽʱ۲ΧʦõЭ̽ɽÿһצ̡Сĵط
ûģʵƣ
˿ܵϿ϶һ˲еԼķ棬뵽ڶ㡣
۲΢
һϹ⣬۵
սΪȫıơһ㣬Ȼϣպǽ֮ʤ
۳Ͽ˺һۣףٻһ̽ɰϡ
˶ʱ̧ۡ
þϼǺϣ־ޣǲһһΣʾνǵһεͷ
Ȼ
ϲʦǣĺҲס
ơ
һõԪӤÿŵӶѧġ
ϣĵƩ纼ûг׵ĹõԪӤõ𵤵ķûС
С
ͷŽСʮȻȻùֽһͷ
һǣһ˲Ǻ죬ķĸ롣
᲻
ҸʦһΪǲŵڰ˚G
һΪʮʦֵǰԤ⣬ѾǴ󵨵ˡ
һϲе㲻š
ɽΧ۵ӣ
۳϶ü۳鶯ȥˡ
Ӷۣ˦һСۣһɣǰڶ⣬̳
ס
ԭˣֿ˲ͬ
Ȼӵһ⿪ʼģͻкĿȷơ
ķͷĩβͷľ
ǿʳ
ȷˡ
磬˲пᡣ
䱽ôȸ֪ǵ
ҲΣķ
˼ţߵǰлл
۳ף˽ԺҺϡȥɡ
˵ͷһ˴Ĵ˲Ϣǵɰ˵һҶۡ
ʦ롣
ڶʲô
£Լд˿Ƿ۵Χ۵ӣ˼
˲Ϣ˼ֹˡ
ΪڶĿĵأת˲
ˣ̧ͷʵʮ󣬿Цá
תתֻˡ
ڶ⡣
ϵɽ쳹
򡣡
ü
ϵһ飬Ȼǿ򡣡
ǰĿˡ
Ϊǵ޴ʵڲϲ
ʦǣҲ
ղŴֵķצӵߣСɬ
ڱɽϸնķãҪٴζ򡭡ѡ
ܿ죬ϲ˵ڶ򡪡ڶ⣺ͷĶ飬λӲ򣬵ȥ
úݡ
Ͳ׼ߡ
԰ףְסԼԴצݺݻ˻Σÿο鶼Ҫ˯ţ֪ҸӦñţٶ򡣡
ǰʦְҽѣŷһҳСʮȻ¡

һȽȥ
ûʼѾȫޣɻУ
ʦȫµġ
ʾƿڴš
ΪմĿйأʱпһˡŶ룬˳ľȻƶûԵ
ʮ߸ÿ㶼ڴҲһ󷨣õֱȥӦ¥㡣
ƽֻǰԪӤµӿԷĵġ
ϸǵڵ߲㡣߲ϾͶӦԪӤľ빦һ㶼Ҫɳϵɲܷġ
˶ʱϲһԼѧʵ
¥һ滨ľܣ
žһ¶˴ҵĿ֡
ϵܿ𣬡ǵһλִѡ¥㡣
ףȥߵʮ㣬ñߴš
¼
ѧӰǲǡ
ŵĽڣҲûˡ
̤봫ʧǰһ仰
ˣǧס
Ȼʮ߰˸ӰɴܵУΨ
Ҳ׷æ˽ȥ
ͷףҩä
ҲҪ򣡡̹ɣ
˯ͳʮѽ
Եä~
ʦǷ׷׸ϡ
֣ȻһǶ
ɽϣͼѾϥϢˡ
ǲĿ¶衣
֮ǰŲ٣ʵһˡ
ЦţһԾ𣬹ֵֻȸλһˡȻһǵʱ޼
ɽĴӰ󷨣һͶ䵽ǰ
һΧ۵ӣñ졣
ڶ翷״ʦ׸üס̫ʦεķ֣С鶼˻ҽ
ܿ죬۳վûɽ
ֻվλǰ
翷ڶλִ翷ʮλӵִλӵڶ
շ塭λӵ
Բڷʮ
ȫ꣬˾ͼɽȫȻ
һſǷ͸Ⱦ̺죬תڡ
ڶǵڶ
üһջ˵ԼǵһأҲˡԲڷյǶĵӸп
ڵĽ𵤶˻Ρ
תԲڷһƲ⣬Һû֣Īǵһ

ôܣ
𾪿ΣͼҲһš
ǵڰˡھŷ壬ͼϯɫεƿĿ⡣
ϣ׸жͶӰ
ŵЦЩʧܲαôء
׸һ˿ЦһأĲѣϲ᲻֪ɣ
ŵǳ£ܿѹס
ԬҲҡͷ̾곤Ҳ̫ݾ飬ڷģȻ˯ڳŲһ㣬ҲͷǡÿͷҪ˶򣬴Ҷû𵤡
׸һˣȻ˭Ӹࡢ򡣡
״ӳġ
ԣͣΪԪӤֻʣһ㱡ֽ
⣬𵤵ӣػ̨Ļľ
׸ḧ룬ϣѲĴӰ򿪣һЩĳЩĵѾȫȻ˯
ŵյһ²յ
ܿϵӰͶӰ¶˳
ʮ㡣
ǽڣһܶޣֻеõĲݱš
ʱʮˣѵλãϥ
󷨸֡
һ̲ϥϷ췭˵һҳ
ᷢŵӫ⣬ƺʲôȻҳ֮ϣǰīޣհһƬ
ʦм䡣
濴ᡣ
ܿһﵹ
תͷͼһŵʦܾѾ۵¡
ãʮʦ˯ˣ
ߵʦþƬ̣Ҳ˫۴䣬˾Ƴбȥ
·ᴫȾţ˲һ¡
תۣ߸Ϊ͵Ѿ˯ˡ
üô£
ʦ㣬СʮȻҧֻҪһ飬ƤصҪˡ
˵һ룬Ҳ˯졣
£ȻһǿҧǰƬ̣һƤȥ
棺
·Űҹֳ
Ȼ̷Ҫµʦǣɫأʦ㣬飬Ŵҡ
վ𣬡ʦãҲȥ
ɽҲһɵ֮󣬡һӡ
һ˯ӣҲвѡ
˯ͽвסɫѿһ
濴ǣɵͷ
Ŭĸְ
ԼҲҪ
Ҳԡ
ŷʱ̣һֱ˯
浱վͳ˽ӴĴסʦ
ҪʲôϣһƬ㵡
ʲôȻ⿡
ܿ죬һӿϮ
濴ԶֻҲ֪˺£ͼһԭѾȥĳ˯ӣɲǼعⷵգ
㡪
ۣӾǰŲ
ʦ㣬ֵԵʱ𡭡
˭͵ä
߰˸µӣһ˲ֱӡ
Χ۵ӣ
&amp;


39 
⣬һƬȻ
˺£û˯ˡ
ڵĶˣ
óϸʮһλɴǰ֡ˣǾŪײڵ
ĪȱάʮһԬں
۳ҡͷⲻ鱾廹ڽڡռû⡣
飬䱶ǰϹؾõƷ
ԪӤ£ͬʱǧĶ
Ȼûһ֡
ĪΪҵĶʽʮ˷ü
۳˼Ƭֲ̣ȫӵĽǳԹΣԽߣΪԽߣĶʱԽֻһඥĶʱͻջǶ򡣡
ⷬýչΧ۵Ǵּۡ
λǿˣҲǻ
ƽʱӸûĶĻᡣʱɾ˳
ʸߣֵ˹żһéٿ൱ڰǽһΡ
˭ҪĻ᣿
ֱĽȷĵӰ
˵乫ǻᣬҲ˯š˵ˣ˯ѳס𣿡
Ҳǣô°
ҵľĿ⣬ּ˲󣬰Ѵ˿׼±ɽʮһ忼˵ӣһˡ
ôģ
ڲڣֳðĺ޻Ƭ˶İ״ɺС
ˮ㣬ζȴʡ
뾫µĻ˲ͬŴиСڵĿ⡣
ڣ۶Ķ˳ԵûȺ
㣬ɻȱһڳ˺ηڵá
ĿüȼһƯӡڹը˱ǣתһ˲עʢŻ۶ƷĶ״ɺ롣
˲䣬һڵգ׽ӱ˳
һɲǣ뵯ըʱʮ㡣
˵ǰСˮ߹ģ
һ˲ը㣬Ƿǧٲ㳯˵ͷܶ£
ඥİԵ
һ˲ˡ
㡢˫ش̼سС
Ҫǣζ䡣
ڤ˼ԺÿʶƣʱֻҪټְ̣ŵʦϺʵǶ֪˶ʦ׼ʱͶιϺʵʱ̣
ٲһŵӿǺȻͶιʱ̵ˡ
ҹʦ㡪
ʦ֣ҺιҳԵ𣿡
˼һʱ˯ӣ˯δѡ˯ǳߵĵӶǰããٵ֡
̧̧Ƥˮ㣬м䣬ι򣬲ܷʦֻζ¡
÷ֹʣú顣
ʦħɣ
Ȼһ˲˫ִԼ̫Ѩ
ҪѣҪ顣
ŵƺֿˡ
Ƭ̣һ˲ǿƮɢ
飬һľֱû磬Ƥٴ
Ҳ
ȻǲС
ϷҲš
Ҿ֪һҲûôסȻ֪ʲôѵӣƬֻ̣˯ȥкã
ܿ죬ǾͼͶӰе汳˫֣šü
ȼ
ûãͶӰʹӲϵ˵
ţ㡭ˣ
ѽԭ˯ˣˣ
Χˣ
ĵ˯ѣ˯Ȼһ쿼˶֡
ﻹǲ󰡣ԻΪɽļҿջ
ϡ
ĲþǶö
Ц󷽣
ȷ׸ɨ±ɽİͽٿ壬һӼֱӲʥأǲ飬ûеĻȻ̬
ͷѾ֪ܷˣģǵ磬ҩɢǻ˯һ֣ãѵΥ𣿡
ڣǵڶֲʸϣʲô׸֣ңһͶƱ
䣬ǰ߷׷ףһԪӤ۷߾
Ƕʱɫһףѹ֮£ǿ˿ڡ
ͬԪӤǸѾԪӤ۷ŵȣʵǲ̫Զˡ
˭Υ棿ҷֻζģŵüðԺ󷢸Ƿĵҩ͸պˣźٻɣǰȥģǾ͸ó

⻹
λƿԡ
ŵȫʤˬٿͶӰʱҲһ䣬вá
ͼ˿̲УһĵӣȻʶشڻ߰졣
Υ棡һ˲Цվ
Сʮɷ¡
УҲʱһ
ȻѾ̫ˣȻԵɵɣʶյһǰһڡ
һ𣬳ڹͷһ˲оƺ˻
ԵĴ̼ͣȻؽϡ
ζҪ˵ʱȴǰһӰ֣Ϥĺ۳ϡ
˿̳ˮᵽĴ̼ζһҲܿȻӣ֮ǰȻ˵λֹ
ǹ򣬼ȻˣͲΥ
šüȻ
ȻԪӤϣҲɫ԰ףôŵˣܿ򶨡
β˹ע£Ұվ𣬡ϣԩûз
ͶӰǰΧ۵ӣ

þվڲУɫ΢ҪƱ磬Ҹо
ûС
Ȼס͵ԣ˿̲ɷ°ڡ
ǶʦƳķ
Χ۵ӣ
ƣ
ϣǶЦˡ
ȻͼͶӰĵȻ֮һ˸
ű粵֮£žણڲϡ
ͶӰȻҲ㹻˿ڵϵĶǺ
ȷʵǵ
һ͸ıӣݴ£ݼ˸觺챦⣬͸һ˿ճ¯ڡ
ˣ
ϣŵ˵Ƕ£ܿһԭԵǷѽЩ˾׾ʲôҩ
䣬Ϳͱһţԣձˣ
Ȼ
С
˫ɫᲽǰϣǷ⣿ܼ𣿡
Ǹղڶ
۳Ϻ뷴ʣճĬֻɨһСʮȻ
úò򣬲֮أٸˡ
ԩ
Ȼһ΢ֵдԩ
û֡
þ˫۰أٰѱڿСҪ˵ô
Ȼӣٷֻ˾䣬ʦäǴ￪ġ
þϵüȻ
ʮִסͷ
ȥҲҪεˡ
Ȼ³ǣɵĶƷᡣ
ҲǲԸٿڶۡ
³ļ𡣡
ӳ࣬ʦҲǿȥġ
ȻæһɨǷϣȸԾˣΧͬš
죬ЩкüäԿһؿ˶Ʒ
˵Ų˲þϴӵ۵ı飬Ͻ۵ذѲϵˮϴӲ˲
ϲ̵УᾹȻͷס
Ʒֱˣ
þϾ졣
Ȼسɴ磬̽Ѿ˲
岢δ˼վڰգʰ˾֮ɫ
Ҷˡ
ǵҲǲ֪νʵڲΪҪڿС
ζԴԼǸϰߡ
ˣҲܲ˴¡
ֻǸ£ܿתע
ֻվڽǮʦ֡
ʦ֣ᵽäˡäĪǾ͸ʳйأ
ǮЦҲ֪
ţҲеҪԣô¡
ҲĽѵؿͶӰУƷȻҲơ
Ǯףܿһ˿ɫ
˿ƴкá
ǹĶûκΰ
ٳٲ²˯Ҳ޷󣬺ܿͻᱻͷԽ
⣬Ǯһ۷ܿڳԪӤԼ϶ܿ
ܿ졣
ͶӰϵĻУһѰѷű𣬶ƷһƷϵȣһƷģ
ǸԷɵһӷٺ
ȻԶͷƤ
ʲô
⹦Чǡ
֪
ܿȫ֪ˡ
ͼͶӰУǸú³ȥ΢ֵӣޱȵǰ
֪ƣ˿Ʒϵһͷ
лƺСš
ԭ˰
ŶŶҺͻȻء
ͶӰǰΧˣ
ʦү֣Ʒǳӵ


40 
˿ŮʹõķЩġ
ͨЧ൱ڷɽɵֻۡ
ʵʵǿǷʤɽȫʦˡ
û˳ӵ
ƫƫͶӰеСӽޣͷܿǰ飬հҳϣһѷɽ
ݣ
˽Ծ
Щ츳ˡþ޵
зĿ
ˣ
Ϊˣ
ɺϰɣôз򡪡߷
Ȼһ˲ͼͶӰеǣһķ˿䣬ǰ顣
ܿ죬ǸƷĺŮӣǰͳ䱻ķھ
߷δ˵Ļ·ն£ں
壬ڵһϵĲþϣü룬濡ʣһˡ
ž·Ƕ仰ͬ
ڡ
ʦԼĽܳƷ
ʦǷ׷Ȼŷеǣϲ̵¹ͷ׷ֿʼŬѧϰģüչ
ʦ
Ϊǲϱ仯ġ
ѰϯϵķһֻȡƬѵǡβλ޳
ȴýˣʧС
ʮʢʦǣնʱõĲǾ֮⣬һֳţ»Ŀڳ⣬¹ǣ⡣
ף˫ָԼĽ
ûϣȻǰ飬Ȼɿ췭
һҳҳɿݡ
˫ʲ˲𣬷㡭
ī㾹ȻΪɫ·͸ҳ֮У䲻
ԼĽǣǣʦǵĸˣ»صţǿհһƬʲôû
׼鿴ĹŹ֣½һۡ˶
Σһ䡣
壬ڶͨ
ˡ
Ϊ̫죬ŶˣѾһˣ˶ɹ
΢㶡
ɹˣ
ǺΣ
ܿ죬ּϤĺ۳ϡ
΢Цվ𣬡೤ϡǵڼλ
ΪȽռʮλá
ͷֻѡ¥㡣
Ҳ֪
ۿ飬˯žǶ֪ʵʱȥ˶á
һڵӶʱϡ
۳϶£һ
ˡ
ûвȣĿ졣
ڸһᵽԱϡ
ϣסˡ
۳ϱ壬һø豾ֽǿڲм飬һٳ󡣡
˵գԭʧ
ס
Żýһʢס
ǿʼڹУҪʳͿˡ
ʦĺ߳ˡ
汳˫֣οޱȣܿһͷƤ顣
üһ߳ȥˡ
ĸ֣û
ճ˵ǼĶ飬ؿԼһżģնǧסؽףһס
һ˲˵˫ȫˡ
ºſʼˡ
ʮʦ֣ôͻȻϵˣ
Ҿ͸оʦͨͷͨͨţҺͻȻԴ󿪡ȻԼͬź˽
֮ǰÿһϾԼɬﲻ̫ԣһֱ벻ףղͻȻͨˣȻϣҾͿҵĽС
Ҳǡ
졣
ƽʱ뵽ʦʧ١ʦֽʧܵıʹ档
ÿҪԪһΪЩңͻȻ붨״̬
Ρ
ţҲɾͽעϣ겻רġ
鸴ӡ
ԴʦºҲ޷شҹ
ο飬Ȼʮһרע˲Ϣʮĸ־򣬶ڽշ׷ӿ֡
֮ͨķп
ͷ
ҲУƽյĻۡ
Ҳϣ飬ͼһ
ţͨˣ
ϾȻмԵķ
֪ʯ
ͶӰΧ۵һɧ
ԡ
Ƕġ
ԲͻƵԪӤ
ʱеԼվͻƵżȴһ㡣
ʱԾʮֹؼ
ඥķҶӵУ
Χ۵ӷ׷۲Ľؿӡ
Ȼһһ
´˭˵ǷϲһͬⰡ
ʮһ㡣
΢Цǰ飬Գһ֡
ˡ
αضǵһˡ
ȭ
Ȼһþһʮȫ

ֵ֣ܿΪĸ꣬˲ʧ
һˣҪץסͲ֪ʲôʱˡ
βؿڷѹһѪ³
񷡭壡
˿̵ʮһصھŷϯҲšüжһ˿ڡ
壬ҲոôӦΡԡ
ͷҡ
ʮͻơ
½һۺܿ΢Цۣʦʦ֣ҵˡղڱɽϣᣬѾ˲ջ񣬴˿ඥһ
ο
ȲûвֿˣҲϲɫ档
ܿһ
ʦ㣬ʦ֣ҵżˡСʮȻͻȻڡ
һ㶣תҲǵͷڤ˼ԺѾӽҲӦ⼸ˡ
Ȼȴɬ¶ȣƺûˡ
˵ţ˾ڴ档
ü
ʦ㣬ͻƵ壬춨δǧĻҲЩϣ档
ԭ䣬ǶƷ
ԣȻס
ʦǶʱҲǶʱ
գǰ顣

˰죬ҲûϿʲôĲݡ
û˵ͱȣСʮôΪһССƽƽ鷳ʦأʦƵĶɶһûе浤챦
Ȼͷ
ƽ
Ҳʮİ
ȷʵܶ࣬Ϊ档һһǧʯ
ֻΪƽջ࣬һֱûﵽʯȥ
Ȼ̾ϢҲǣʦ㶼ԷGʦ˵̫ˣʦ㶼ͷоɡ
Ը̵½һۣҲͷʦµˡ
̲סְסüġ
üһ
ͶǶˡ
ô֮ʲôӣ˭˵˵
棬߳ܵطʡ
Ŀ
ð
ʦ̫ˡ
Ƕû
һڵʦȥɻУ
ɸ¥ƽ֮ǴһĻס֮𵤡ԪӤڴ˻Ͻᡣ˵
ͷе
һŽ𵤡ԪӤǲǡߣ
ʦϸ롣
Խȹ̣ԽףԽߡ
ȹ̣
ţʦΪ̤ʵʵԳܸ̮࣬˼
Ȼ
ԭˡ
ʵ̮Ļס
ǡǧ㡪⡣


Ȼ˼
ͽʢװƷϺʵ˳ˡ
ȫѡ
ȻֱӴʦ㣬⡢ҵġ𣿡
ڷ
εºܣöʦ㵥Ϊƽ
Ȼ򿪸ӣͶס
ͼʮٵ׽ĹΪ׵βΡΡ¡
ɢȥҷɢ
ҷ׷״ǰ
һֹȻոǺεĺɵˡ
ֻϣɶһĴָԲɫ
һķѩ˫ɫ㽻桢аٲȵĳ󵤣
ػҪοʵ
Ǿʹ°ٲػ
һСʧɫ
ʦүʱôûʦ㰡
޲ʱ


41 𣨶һ
ʮ㣬ϢһƬ
ȻɵڶԣͶӰѾڴ¥ķͷ
ȴȸղܶʱƿԡ
ǿǰİٲ㵤һʵӵĵҩ棬˺һ

ʦ㣬⡭Ǹһ˵𣿡Ȼ̲סԼĵ
ڻԼС
Լװôô
ʱֻһҪ
ס
ܳԶپͳԶ١
Ȼһ
ǣӷֳ֡
һǻڲ顢ѾҪ붨ĵǡ
һΧȻ̷ٲĺߡ
ûʲôٲѡʦ㱾ǧ㣬ǣоԼĵʱԽˣźȻٲ㣬ҲʺĻԵ
ǧƷջѡ˸Ϊʵܵǧ⡣
ⵤǧ
ӲȣǾͶ̼㡣ʦǧÿһ㶼ѹ㹻ʵϸڼһ££ûκбĽǶȣֱǰɸ¥ƽ
֤ȵġ
ֺ£ʦʱӦӦʾҩ̫СʮδܰȻ¡
ûκΣյģֻһָ
Ȼٲû
ͺܲ򵥡
һסҪȻ𼱣ǰҪһûиá
ɸҲ
ʦΪʵС֤
Уǧ㵰⡢ǧɽӡƬ⣬ܳһ
ô𣿡
ϣҡͷ¡ѶȹƿٷΪӣû̫档
渧ƣʦܣһڣ
Ϊ̫պȲݺҲԼ

µȷʵԡ
վԼĻҪһ
֮ǰڹǵζʹ
ԵǱ
СʮҾȷò֡ȻƵٲԱߡ
ԥó˽ӴĿӡ
Ѿɽյĵڶֿˣ˿ǶĲʱ䡣
طˡ
һӼٲͷ쳣
ƵκεҩͬⵤȥһСһĺʵϣеԵطĿӡ
ַ𣬸֮ǰùϺͬϺˬٲȴ൯
ҪСȡһСƬȴס
һá
ǧǧ⣬Сʳǲһ㵥ãζᱡҲʮֲȻ˿ҪĲǽʵʵ
ǿҽٲһ𡢳ǻеС
ʳã׿иɬʣͿһװĹס
ʦߵ˿¡
㣿
Χ£óǬߣˮϴ󣬾˶ٲ㵤ϣǬеײһ鷽İٲС
⶯ӿ˹ҪѪȴú
ʦĵǬУǬߵ˰
뿴ϣ硢ȴݵС۸ߵİٲ㵤Ϊ΢΢һۿЩбǶһ
ⵤ̫ˣҪˣʦСģ
ûֻסǰ߶ȵİٲСѾȵסˡ
ƶ£Ҳֻ΢ȴȻ
Ȼƽظ¥ȵġ
ףģ˵Ҫûôɢˡ
ԣ¶ͷ亹
Ȼ;òԡ
ǷӦеĵ
ʲôʱ򻹵ĵ̫߶ȥ
ֱ氡
ЦãֱӼ㵤ҩĺȣһ¡
һ˲ס
Уƺº͵ˣɵ˵ʮĲ˿ϣǰδе˳
ǰ·һֻȻһ
ɴ˿̣ʱеȥ·װ˷ѣΪȻûд˿̸ܵһ˿ü¡
ݼסⵤãȴȻһ㶡
еԡ
ĵһо֮󣬾ȻǸн
΢Ĺ㣬µζ
һһ࣬㷽ҵǳһ˽һˡ
ӿ˷Ķвͣ׽ʡ
ԭˡ
ԭĵ
ɢƽȴʵ
Ϊܣȴӯ
ִìܣȴǴﵽƽ⡣
ҩһ˲ʺ
ˡ
֮䣬һһƽ⡣
ʢ˥̩ûʲôȻΨһ
ɱǴġ
ӵĿ£һȱۡ
һ˲ʮ㣬Ǵһͷ
渺ֶɫѾſСĺƺ붨ʲô
ʲôסԼǡ
ǰڵΪͷһ𵯿
ʦ֡Сʧɫ
Ŷһɫ滺Щá
ӻ򶨣½һۡȣĵӸһĿࡣ
ôʦʮǰˣôˣȲվ
浭ף㵽һͶס
ţ
תͷͼ˶ؿ
ڣͷĵӻŬ飬Ȼ˯ȥ𵤻ڲ
δȥڹۿֵڶ翷
Ѿˣףôʧˣ
׸ɫѿͶӰ󣬺޲ʰͽ
翵ڶλҲˡףȻ翷˲˰һһӥЦЩˡ
׸ЦЦпɰˡ
Ż棬ͼһķܶ㡣
һ˲ס
еʮһԬλãƺ塣
ߵʮ˷Ҳ죬ˮ˸ʣô콵γɵ֮·˿
ŵ˶¡
ǧʼ
һ̤żͻ´
Ķ٣һء
ʵδڣô콵ͻ˸ࡣ
ǡҲ̫ˣ
ѰһֻСۿȡ
Ϸǵһ֮֮·
ŵ΢Це塣
ԪӤ
ף
ô˱͸
һԪӤ̧ͷʿ硭齵еС
˵ı
ʵټ
ǰĽԺϣ˰صۣʣû뵽֮󣬾Ȼš˵δڣϡ
ǸմӲĺ۳ϣףҴȥһʡ
ţɶ൱ӡ
ΣǱĵû
콵ϡһΪʽ΢û뵽ֻϡ١Ԭꡣ
೤Ϸ׷ס
յͷһ룬ּһ齡£
⣡
ôУ
۳һ˲վ
һԪӤĿ࣬û˹עڱԵ翷ˡ
ǰһţһʲô
壬ֹһţ
˻ûӦ֮ʣŵ䷭ɣѴλһ̤
ųҪʲô
Ϸ򡪡ҪΪǻ˭뿪λãϷĽ飡
ʦ֣ˣôˣ
ڣʮڡ

һ˲ͼһž
ʲôˣ
ȶԼˡ
ʦܣﵤΣȼתιѯʡ
˫ָҲ߽һ
ɻΪ˽ţʶؾӵ
һ㾪˸ͷ
һȥﾹ纣㲨
ۼյ屶
ҵˣ£˺ܶ㡭
ü
ֲڻдԲ˱棬񶼲⣬ʵǱȲϸʦá
һţ׷ʣʦ֣ǿ٣Ƕٰ˵Ҳ̫ˣ
Ĭ
䱻ķžתһȦ
ͳ׳Ĭ
ãһٶȣ֮ǰ˴Լ屶ƺͨ屶

ȣ
ޱ̧ͷ
ǫ͵½һ۶٣СĴңһƮ
屶
۷壬ͨ۷屶֮ߣ޽ӽˣ
ʱ¿ˮ
СʮȻǴͣ棬ʦ㣬ǧⵤҪըˡ
棺
˫֣ȵ顣

ʦҿʲôû
Ҫһˣͱˡ
ȱۣѵͨһǧʯʦⵤ棬¶ʮʯСʮԼǷʦ㼸Ρ
ȻȻԼӴͳ
ˬǩ˶ʮծ񣬵ݸ棬ʦ㣬ȴȽҾȥؾնɱޣ׬ʯԺ㡣
ס
Ȼͳ򣬴󷽵кԼʦʦ㣬һٲ
ҷòô࣬ʦʦҷֵһ°ա
ʦܣʦԺʲôҲ㡣Ҳȫǻ
ж
ף˷ӴһѽͳԺٻࡣ
½һ󣬡СʮԺҵĵҲЩ
˶ϥ
ܿ죬ͷҲһ¡
ɣųһ̤
һϥ½һͷϾȻҲð˰Ƥݺ
ô£
˵䣬һԪӤ۷Ľ£ֹκ˿̽
µ޷ڱΡ
Ȼɽɽһ˲ս¡
˲
»񵽴˶ֱӣ׸гϸעĿ⡣
ܿ죬䵽½һͷϣȻĵͷ
СʮȻ
ŵɫӾ㵵㵣ƿԡ
ʲô𣬳ϣСʡ
ʲô⣿
ŵǳ鴤˭ҷͷһţ
Թ˶ʡ
ŵοǸ漣ˣְĿת档
⵽ô£ôһͻƵ
ֹ
ŵһɨΪһ
ţǲ𣡸ղ񡪡
ձ𺳣ΪŶ𺳡
Ȼת⼸ӡ
һ
֮ףжΡ
ųϣǷҵֵڶˡ
ųϣ
ܿ˼Ƭ̣ڣⲻý𣿴ҿ񣬵ʵṳ̂ĵӡŵĹâôڲס
ʦ˰
ųǳ鴤
ҿܿ˰취ͻ£֮⣬˵ҸСʮͻˡ
ųϣ
ˣ
ʦҪͻˣٲǳˡˣǿôǺã
ųס
ٲ㡭
ܿͼ浭֣û£ƺǸ

ϥ¡
ӵ
д֮£һ˿Ƴһߦȡ
ڳӯŰ㣬һڵߦ
޷һٲˡ
ôӦû⡣
⣬ͣ
ǰЩдյҲ˵
ٶ졣
ߦòȡߴСһ£ȫڵ֮¡
·̵ذһ
һ㣬ͼһճһ㡣
̣߼顣
ȫ֪ƣ롭ջĵǧ㲻Ķ߽ȥΪıģ
ŵڱΣ˲Ŀӡ
ȻʮеӸŵ˶̧ͷϿգһ
һ

һص
ͷϡ
ͨϢǿ
۷壬ţڣںڣ۷壡
һĸС硣
Ŀġ
ŵ˶þò
ȵзͷĲȫ۳վΡ
⣬պС壬һ
۲ϵĽλ䣬ջ顣
һķͷӴ˿̴Ҵ̤ͷѾȥˡ
ҧ󣬿֮λϵ׸𣬡ʦʧˡ
׸šü㣬˭룬ϡŵӡ
һ㶡
ͻƵʱ콵ඥѵʱ̣ټй취ɲ˵һ
ս˽˭Ҳע⡣Ī棬Ҳ̫ˡ
׸ף
ܿЦ䣬䱲֪˶ν˼ԪӤ֮ǰľšͽ۹ųԶ
ʱ̧ͷ
պӦƷʱҿԭα¶̰ɡ׸˵žһ̤գЦȥ
ģΪʦѾ˵ȥʢڵʮҲҪ𵤡ضһ
ȥ
ƷޣԪӤ
ʦ˵Ķԣʲôã
Ŷ΢ĩʱ
Χȫ뿪˻ڲ
泩źĵӶֱ֡
ʦ㣬콵Ҷѵ۷塣˷ܡ
ӣҲ⣬ڡ
ľԾҲͻࡣ
½һ۶һۣ۷塣

ô
ס
ĺ֣˲ٵķԾ
ŵǣ֪ôģһԼΪδ˿̲ʱĸп
ٲ㣬δް
պеֿˣǰḻ֮ǰȥѡһŵ˽飬棬ֵ֣һ漰ǿ޶Կ
ס
һϣͬһ
ǰռܣȷʵбҪ
Ŀɨһʦǣȴڿ
ʦ㣬ȥɣ̧Сû㣬Ҳõһġ
½һҲ˺벽ͬ
һʦǶʦ㣡
û뵽Ҷ˹ܿҡҡͷ
⣬ֻҪͣ𣬾ܽ
ͨƩ翴飬ʹҲһûС
ʦЩ
汳˫֣ա
"ʦĵԼߡ"
оֹסĳݡ
ŵ鴤
Ҫ⻰˵ͱӽһ
ʵ̫ˡ
ȻСʦֶ˵ģûˡ
ȷʵҲû򷨾ŵףֻһؼģ֮õһ
һ˫ĿȼҪΪʦӮȡ
浭Ȼ֣ԼͶƱⲿ˭ѧεǱɽһ˶й͡˭õҪʯ㣬ûõĵӡ
֮ףԴҪƽ
һ˵˶ԡ
ζʦıʦð˳ʯ
ͬ⣡
滹ûڣϵȾ͵ͷʦƴǡ
̰ʦдͶƱ
ϣûԥʮѸ١
ͳƣ͹鿴
Ҵɨ۸յ򣬾ס
ȻȺڵĿѩġ
˭ȥˮ㣬˭Ͻһ
ʦܣʮƱʤ
ĵ
ŵףķ棬һø½һپԳϵͶƱҲǺʡ
ΪӴɣ˽ǹ
ףӴǵ̽Ʈ
䱲ϹһԪӤϵĳ
ֳʱʺϵĶӦգõӽɸѡ
һ̽Ʒţӿֲ׭֡
һ˲߾ڲ߲ʮ㡣
طʮ
Ϣ
ղ֮
©֮з桷

ǳ¡
ŵ˱ۡ
ȷ
ûۿ
Ǻ죬һΣ
·һѾǴˡ
ô
һΣÿζ⼸գƮƮȥ
ųϿȥˣο
ϷԸºͣ˼ȴЩʺ㡣⼸һķ඼ǵһط㿴Ҫʲô
ۡ
Ȼķѡ
ҧΨһķ
©֮з桷
ǰҲһ۷ƤĶ
ı󶯣ÿһΣһ㡣
©ɳ
ɴ䱾̡̡߱ǵı෨
˺
ֱ̧ͷʦѧĹ
⹦ʲôã
ѡǲˡ
ϢطȫֻһˣڴֻԱ
ˣȻ
ʧǣøʦǣԴǻʤĶʦ㣬İٲ
ѿ档
Ϊüģȴû뵽üչϲɫ񲢲ܣҲȵСǹ
ºͣϵĳ飬⹦ȷʵʺ㡣ûʲôߵͣúѧʦ㿴㣬Ҳ⹦ܰǿ󣬰˶δĽѡ
ס
˫ֱ󣬹س΢Цס
ʱ򣬺ҪһЩϿɡ
ڶԷ߳һŬʱ̡
һʦ㣬ѡʲô·ߵδչҲܹģĺǶһ񣬻Ƕһˮʦ
һжõĵطչ
ʦûκβϲá
ʦ㡭
ʶһȣʡ
ǰʦֶûôΪҲᾭѯ
һŷʦŷĸжͱӱ˵úһ£ѡ·ߣʦ֣мĲͬѡG

̡̣ǣˣ񶼺ӣʦһۿȥϲĸʦ֣㱸ʯúѡ
ǹʺϣһۿʿͻС
ˡ
ľһ˲ӱϲ
Ƶͷ
ұʿ©ѡ⡣
붼Ҫ


42 
ʮ㡣
Ȼذ뿿ԣƷ衣
ºͿԱ˵һ㣿
Ӵ󲿷ֶץֻ̲סֵĺڴ߹裬͵͵䡣
죬ţѾ˵ڶҳһ㣬ܼƲʮһٶʮ֣ʮСԼ
Ĳյžϡ
ȱͳӵ¾磬ϡ
ƺҴʮһ㶫λƫڶǰ߰λãųʱңҵٶȻһٰʮ֮ɣҴﵽڶķӻǰ
̧СˮѾˡ
΢飬⹦Ȼʺ㣬Ѿ˲١
ѧѧȻˡ
ȣʦˣƷԼʮʯȽš̰ǣΪ漰ֵԼǶʮʯ
ܲһ¡
üһ
ۣʦ֣׼Ҫ
ЦҲңȷʵСôЩ̰
úģΪĵ뷨
޷ר붨ͻ뵽ʦʧٵʣٶȼӱ
ԼʦãԼѡʲôչԱ뷨
ҲãҲ
ȻѣҪ
뷨ٿ©Ȼ߶ͨˡ
ѧߣ񶼲ѡ
ʦǰߣɬǰˡ
м档
ףʾ⡣
˷Ҳ㲻ˡ
ǵһĽƶȽγɵѭ
ʦܶľת죬жЭѧϰ°빦Ҳˡ
죬ԭ϶ʦ㣬Ѿˡ
ܿӦʦ˵ֻһʦ㶼Ҫǲеġ
ʿж
Ȼʿδʱ䣬ԽԽǿȵԪӤԷ뵤
ַֻһ
ʿޣһǼޣҲȻףҪǣ߽׷󣬸ԣһ໥ײơ
ʦܣʵڲȡ뵤δڴа
̾Ϣ

˭ܾܾ
ܾáĸʺҡǶԡ

Ĳ˲̰
Ǹؿ棬ѡһרʦ㣬ĥ¡
潫вյ£·ԼѡģĴ£ʦ㲻档
ǡ
ֻһ໥ײʡ
ףͬһʦҲԣϢ͡
ü
ͣ
ʦײ˽¡
ǡ
Ҫײϡ
ʱ˺ܶͲеرӢײܡ
ܱǲϵĵһ
ݡζòǶжʽġ
ͨһȡʳһǸεζСʳв㣬Ʒþ˾ȡһ㡢ֿζС⡣
һأ
˸
ⲻУ뵽˴лİ˱ܺС
ʢװͨмһȦΧư˸СӣͬʱʢװζСʳ
ټӼ㲻ͬʽĸӽеӣΪĹУͬʱʢŶʮֲͬ۽࣬˿ͻ
һˣһдˡ
˭ΪǶʮˣ
ʦܣ治ɿҪδ᲻Ҫ˾Ÿ
סʲô
ȴͣˡ
룬Ҳᡣ
ֱð˱ܺе״δҪҲ㡣
Ӣײܣǰ;
ҲվңԶʣʦһԡ
𺳡
ʲô
ֻҪǿѧܸɣʦһ֧֡˵ѧһҪһѧʮʮҲ⡣

תͷ𺳡Ľ嶯С飬֪ⲻξ
һǰԥǩʮǷҧʦ㣬ѧҪѧ࣬ǿ붼ԣһУҲûź
ס
Ŭģ
˶һĳΡ
򣬡ͳ˽Ӵ˫һ׵ı
浱ж
ԴӸղĶ©ҳдѾȤ˼ˡ
ʦڹҲ
ɫ֮ͣӿζںϵһܾܺսҲĺʤġ
ʦܣǬ߽ʦ¡

̵ĳߴ磬Ѿд˺ü鸹塣
Ϊ˸ţҴﵽŵС
϶ӣһһ֣ӣһ֡
׼ɾŵ֮Ǻ«档
ϽӽҿζҲҪء
ŵʮӡ
ͷβʳãζǵ˵ڶ֮ʳ;ͻ𽥸е壬ʽ
׼һһζ
̣ζټĹζǴסζζ
ƾŵλ顣
ȼѸٽҵơ
Чʸߵĺÿξֻһˡ
һ̣мһһҹ̫ͼ
ֱ˫Ƥ֥棬ף˾ϡ
Уͬʱ⿡
˱ܺеĿܣǽ͡

ܿ죬ϼ¡
ϼ⡣

Щϼ⾹ȻڵһΪһϼ¡
еǶˡ
ͼϵһ˱ܺУǣһ
ֻмһ̣һλŸֻСƴľɫŵС顣
౦ǿյġ
ˣ
ʲô˶ѡ
Ҳ𺳣⡭
ף΢ЦԺѧ˸ķ߸λÿԷñ
˫һǧأ
һȫ˸΢⡣
ʦ
ʦֽˣʶ
ɶʦ㣬ʦһʿ֮·
˸ǣһŸλã
ܳǲ˰գ
ʮˣĽؿ˫Ŀ˱ܺϣɿ쿴ԼӴ
ѾʼѡδԼļѷɽܽܺУΪԼȺеһˣ
Ҳġ
ԺıҲ뵽ˣжʦױƵģһ飬һ
ˣưϳ졣
Կʦ֣ȸԾ
˸ѣҷ۵ڶһ
𣬵㣬ڲ
ĺ̲סЦ⡣
ֲɫ
࣬ޱ޾Ŀɬʮ㣬΢
žડ鴹䡣


ζ̡
Ҫһ쳹Ͽա
ȿˣ⿪ʼ
ص㣺ַСؾ
ϴ˫Ķ¡
úף·ԡ
ʦǣ׵ˡ
׵һʯá
ծʮһ
̧ţȻڣ
һͦţ
أܡ
ÿ~
ʮҵĶ
ñ
ʦ֣Ȼ󣬵ľ
ȥַСؾ·ϣͷԼľζ̴ܺȡŴÿһ鶼һˡ
ʮ飬ϵ˶ȥ
վԼҪ縺εкҡ
һȥ˾̲סǹŭ
һ˲̻Լȥˡ
̾ܿͲ٣ѣ߹·Ҫ
λԲڷѣҪҪķһֵ̣ʵֿ죬ֻҪ30ʯ50ʯһöΣ
ü
˵꣬дλӣϽ˰˳ʯ档

Ц
ģʲô
λ𵵵Բڷӣʾ⣬ֵܣȥǻһʯԤˡѽһܽأһ㶼ˡ

棺
׬ʯ΢Ц©ǮǮʱҺķҲһ֡

ҵҲˡ
ַӽӵеؾ֮һַڡ
ӽؾǰָͨˡ
൱΢Сؾ࣬û̫Σյࡣ͸
ûãһ˾͵ˡ
淢ڴѾв˽Ŀ׼ǡ
쿴ˣ
˵ûطͷһֱڲǲģ
ǿ϶ǰ콵ûţôҲҪհɡ
ðһӾ͵˰ɣ
ףǲǿˣǺĵôˣ
ΪףкĵӵΪһ󲽡
½һۡΪ۷壬ֻһˡ
Ǹͷ棬Ϊ˺ܶࡣ
ǴͷŮޣǸݴ֮ǰɣˣ
ۿȵĵӣĿǡ
Щ˼ˡ
Ҳڵرͷ
浹̩Ȼ
ǿ󣬹עԽԽ࣬
øЩ
ʦãͷһƷ
ӴĵӣѾߺˡ
ǱƷʯ
΢ЦףʳͰ
һָٻ½λĲܼࡣ
Ƭ̣æԦẓ̌һۿ׵кĿǰޣҪŶӣȵȵá
ƷͣǽãһʯǲʯƷϵȣ۸񷭱Ʒ۸
ʯ壬̽ˣ幱׵㻻ȡһɾŻݡ
ס
ʦѧŲߣϢˡ
һʯ񲻹󰡣ھҪ
ºޱȣ崺磬λʦܣҪһͬλĶƷܽáһ֧ʮ޷ѡ
һȺΧ
˲俪ʼʯ
ߣʲôӣǣҲܹܣȻģ
տϣ֮λ׸ǳ⡣
۳Ϸգ壬١ס
ת΢ЦõģǾЩΪͬŵṩ񡣡
۳ϣ
ܿ䵽ȷʮӵĵȺλãվá
ֵˡ翷ôôᣬǵԺãͲ׼ԲЩԵķˣܵĺÿ
ǰͬȷ壬з緶һ棡
˵ƮҪʸҿǻûȣѾˣҪǶˣ˵ã
֮λϵ׸յѷ졣
ı鶼Źޱȡ
۳һ弯ϣÿλӢӡ
⣬ܽյĵ⡣мӵһΣӵĻᡣ
ʱֹǰ
۳ϻ䣬ĸ׫дϱĲͬ͸Ʈǰǰֵһ壬ѡ񡣡
ѡλȥ궫رѡ
ʵѶȶһص㲻ͬƷͷ·߾군ˡ
һ𣬳鵽ľͿ϶ˡ
ȷȫ
˲ü
ʦȫؿתڴؿ
΢óܺ˾ϡ
˭뵽ʦķôʱأ
֮ϣױʱת
һ˲Ͷ
ҡɳ̵̽ȡ¡
ôһ̾ͷע⡣
üһȽϺã
ѡ
̣΢ЦȰ⣬λԲڷʦ֣ҪҪҸǲһ£ıߺã˶졣ҪһǧʯΣ
һ
ǮǱˣҰ˿һһƬ󣬿ǰζʧʮһ塣
ʮһϯҧãһɣ
ھšʮͷϯһ£Ҳһ
Ŀɿڴʼָˡ
۳ϸڰգǿǳ鴤
ǧˣϲЦտ
Ͻ˳ɸ档
շͷĿǰҵ飬ǵ棬Ͻ˳ɸʦ㣬Ƕǿʦнձ¡
Ƕ˺Ƕʦð˳ɣ˰׷䡣
ʦ㣬ƺҵҵ·⹦ʺңǧʯʱ򣬹ؿһٶʮ֮һ©תԼһ

Ҳû뵽Լһúõ꣬һȰʯĵ·
ÿλӣǰһ
һҲ
Ҫʦϡ
汳˫֣̾˿ʦΰǣ´ҪŬ
һʦȫա
ʦһǲģǸı
ʵܣ
ǶöʦȻڷ֮λϣʵܡ
ڣ߷壬ʮ壬ʮһԲڷ塣
ѡܿ
໥һۡ
淢ֱ˴μ
ȫһƷζɴۣɫƣվӢӣ𵤣
ÿ˵Ľϣһ룬ʽͳһЩ
ʮһԲڣغܶ࣬ɽİۣ˿ֻۣһԲī
ӿЩҲԲ󣬸ǷԬһޡ
ǷҲͬһ͵Ÿǲ
濴ߣ˵ٿԼĶüһ顣
ˣΪףȫǲͬʽɫƴ̡
Ҳˡ
λȥҲøͳһƷ
ĬĬ¡
Ƭ̣۳ϻ䡣
⿪ʼȥգ
ּ䣬ͽʮͷĵȫ˽ȥ
һ˶ʱֱϢ󣬲ſվ
ʪ䣬һҰȳζ浱ͷ֡
ǰ̨ͤ¥뿴ѾȫȻʧ۾ͼһƬ֡
ƺֿ͡
Χֻкˡ
ʦ㣬ҺǷֿˣҸվ˵Сĵ塣СǵĹݶһʿͻȡԷ
Ǹĸоܲá
ףΧ
дУھ޴󣬼ڵ˰ʣԵҰ谵ֻϸչҶ϶£ûٹͽ˼ֹ졣
źʪȣźصζ
кʡ
濪ڡ
ͷ̣һ㶡
ʣ
ʦ˵Ǻױָķλ࣬ƺʪϢԴ
촽ҪҪȥ
ޣϺζܲ
ף߰ա
ߵǰȻ࣬½һ󣬽
Уȹˮ֦ҶأԽߣŵԽصζ
ɫ𽥳أ̾ת
ǶƷƷޡΣա
ȷʵ֡
洽߽
ζأŴĺӴζֱ⿣ڡ
ȥĵζ⿣Ҳܸס
ʳģһʦ̫ϲ
˫֣м䡣
һ·ָܿûκβپľ·
ɲ㣬ͻȻߵȻһ٣ǰԽһ˲С
Сʮ
һ㶣˦
ȻȻһ˲ʧ
ɫޱ䣬æ׷ȥ
һȻӰǾһ亹
ͼȻ嵽һͷĺǰֻ̤һ֮ң
ǰһʯߴ㣬ɭȻֲ죬һ̤롣
Ի㣡
Сʧɫһ˲籷ɳȻ˻
ιСʮһˮϣûѣһηһֳ嵽˰ߣҪͶڣ
á
ϣ׸롣
ڣסֻԻƷϵȣ൱ڣɱǲѵġ
ҲǷ׷ףȷʵ˹ؿʶǿȡ
˵ţͶӰУȻѾֳذߡ
βҪ̤ڣҺУʮԻ㶼˳㴽ƹɭسſ
ʦ֣©ваŽš
˦籰Ȼϻ
ԥҪҪסԼ嶼һ
ʮԻ㣬׷ſ㴽¶һſɭȻķݡ
ʶתԿɱģһ̡ɢζ١
һϢĦͷƤ

һ泩̾Ϣ
˳ۣǰһ߷ɣ
Ȼףһգÿ١ޡ
˵ţתһȦ
΢Ц湰֡
λսĵǣǶ˰ɣҪԤЧͬʦáʮʦչʾܹ˲Ϣָ۷ʶǿȡ
棺
ܺá
һϸƹԱ
ͶӰ⣬˲Χ۵ӱ
û뵽ԣʶѣͲ֪ʹöٴΡؾؼʱ̿Ծ
Ҹôһôԥˣڲкܶ˸ɣ
ɶ񣬶翷ֶҪֿͬѣҪҵʯˣȻͣ˭ң
׸ɨЩսӡ
̱죬ڡ
֪˭һ䣬б£翷Ժ򡣡
׸
֣αظСƽϣһһۣƵЦ֪趼ϵϣס屾Ҳǰ
˵ţָͶӰ
׸һЦ
ֻ𵤣Ȼʱ̣ϣһֻ̤Ի㣬һ˲ǰС
һźʱ֪⣬ǽֻƷϵȡ൱ڵԻ㣬߷ɵǰ
ͶӰУһ˲ɿȥΧȵĽӰ
׸ﴽ
ȻЦ̽ס
ͼǲڲ棬ʦȴӽӴгһƷͭ
˿죬ڿһƿݺԻԣ˲Ϣֻĵ֪ʲôʱóϣ
㱻棬ص硣
治˷ϣץסϵβһȼա
յʯۣƬƬ
ʹ֮£űͳ
Ƥûգһ£ֳۣͭ
ƬƬ¡
תסβˤһߣͭٴŷۣһ嵽ס
˲ɾһƬ۶û¡
ʹط񶶶ҪʱȴһΣնͷβ
˳׽ϵ˫עˮ
ȼ
ͶӰУתº͵ѩײʦǣ۲ۣҪҪȵ
ŶҲˡ
̧΢Цϵߣ
ҡ׽
߷𵤣
ͶӰ⣬һƬȻ


43 
ַСϡ
潪ɫߣ¶һѩɫϸ첲ܷ϶޷Ȼһ㸹˽ȥͳһ࣬ڵϡ
תֻۣ˸ɸɾӽ˶˫
ͷβ׽
ֻа벽֮ңĺɳҡĶͣëҲ
۽ֻ룬˿˵ڰղ£ס
½һ۸ȫͣСʮ˺һ
Ƕʦ㣿
˿ܵ𾪣Ⱥ׵ѡ
Ӫȶʦ㣿
Բǲ䣡
˭ƭ˵ʦñȶʦֻû
ǰȷʵǽޣĶˮǻʵ𣿡
ôȵ޻ޣ
ȵȣҾ֪ һȫų̂صĵư
ˣ˼ڶʦð
⡭ҲԣҪһ־ȥ̨ϣʲô°
սĵǣͶӰǰ׷׾ۡ
ϵĳǸҲ龪졣
ǰ׸ˣɫء
Ǵû涯֣һֱ˻м䡣
ʱɽչֵҲֻԼûС
ڣҲ֮һ
һ̨սҲδϳ
ǶΪĴΪֻǸڱȶʦˡ
ţ䣬δǿޱӵߡ
˱ӣӵƷܣҲǻ
ɴ·ϣѱɱ˶ᱦǰ·ǣΪ塣
񡪡˾ޣǼϯ
ǲòˡ
֮ǰŴθͶƱԵķ϶һ˿ڡ

ַС
ⲽ˱廨߷𵤵ǰ
ӣס
ҪѣֱһСľɫ̵ͷ¡
һͷ齫ͷ룬齫˫ֿס˿޷
½ʹΪȻ޷ѡ
Ʒϵ·ԣһ͸ս
ûã͸еһȻı뵽ô޷Խڵӵʹࡣ
ԽԽģۿͨˣֿ֮Ķû
ʦķĽؿȥ
˹غָ֣𵤡
̵ʦ㣬ǵĵ𵤣½ڣΪ˼թȥ̨Ͼ͵Ϯˣǲ
ⱻ鿨׶Щεĺӣ΢΢ס
ԼĽ䣬ȻһȦȦ˵ѩ䡣
ԭǳ֪֡ܲҳ֣ʲô۸񡣡
ʲô
½ü
ǰüŮӣЦһҷˣҴʦֺܿҵģ۷壬ǿԵеġΪȫһʦŶƷˣƷԣҲֻΣ
ʦܣø˵ʱûףһ㡣
۾һ̳嵽ǰ
ͷϵ㣬ת˲ʼ
ʦ֣ʦննɱǶƷϵ㡣
ƽʱ֣һ־ƶƷϵȡȷһ۸ʮʮʯԭṩģۼһ͵Ϯʦ㡢ֵķþʮʯ
Ƿͷס
šüˣʸס
ʱ򣬺˶̧š
ûҲ䣡һʦ֣ʯ
ףǳʦ֣ȫʯʮ򡣡
ʦ˫֣Ϊһնɱ޵࣬ʱ䡢˶޷ĿʧѾʦĺܱˣʮ㱾͵Ϯ⳥֧ǵʦ
½۷ڣʲôʧΣ
ʱˣǳ־룬ͨ˸Ǯߡ
˵Ϳ˺һۡ
ᣬȥѳ½һš
ΪߣѾԦظտɣԷĴָǡ¶˳
סѺǩʮ⳥
©ķһ㣬Ȼ̶ʱʮ֮
ʦ㣬ȣѾ̻ˡ
½
ף˫֣ⲽԼ˫ǰúá
ͶӰǰ
йսǿĿɿڴˡ
óҲǸ鸴ӡ
֪ʦƢ˳Ĳ࣬Ҳδ̫ײˡ
תһ룬־úе
͵ϮˣҪؾ±ӵﵱԵ֡
սҲ۷׷ס
͵Ϯ˵ʧǼټƷǧʯֹ
ȷʵֻʮǱֹ⣬ʯ
԰ǽɵǮһǼأ

ʦСģ
㡭ɶ񣡡
ʱûú澹Ȼҽ
ֻˮ²б㾹ԾͻȻղųĵʿ
㽫һʱĵӣײ˸
㣬ʱںСͬʱΧסһ񹥻֮¡
ת۲ҽе档
˱˴˿ۣɫʱأϱĳ½ϸѿޱȡ
Ƭ̣к۳ϳں档
߷壬̭
мܵ׹ӣһ˲ʧԭء
Ծ𣬹ʿ½һ۱Զ߷𵤶ްͨˡ
һ˲Ĭ
ȫ
ܿǰһ
ҿԣ̼ķǰܿΣ֮ʦ㣬ȸСʮȥԣ
ʮֻ޶ծ֮£©ȫȸߣ¾Ȼһˡ
οףĿɳ
̣ױָ򣬼ԦǬߣںػۡ
ȻΪͣСĵظ档
ƣ⣬𽥿ȥ·һȥҲ֪Ҫնòܵ˰
ʱʱӺԾһɺʿͻṥ
һϣضǲƬ̣ʱױΧһӵϣΪʳ
һܿ·
ߣҡ
ػأȻűܹ˺Ծ㡣
©ã
Ȼϲ̰ʦֵķȵġ
䣬һԾͲ䡣
һ˺ͳƬϣ첲ֻа־롣
æסû½ȥ
УһСʮǰλȫ̤ʦֵ·ߣʱȴ˰֡
ˮʱڱ䣬־ر𡣡½һ̾ϢǶʦܵҲС
۽Ȼȥ
һһ˹ںΪǿģȫ͹ȥ
üô죿ԡ
Ұڵѹ۲쵽Сʮˡ½һҲԣҲʲô
ޱ飬λ֮ûʲô˵ûи߽޵вδس££Ҳ˶ȥǿԸһεӣ˵ñԤƣ޷ȫͨĿ
󡣡
򴽣˼Ƭ̣
ҵʺϹ۲ġΣգľңܸԤС䵽Уһúס
šüɡ
㣡ü
Ȼܿ
صĽһģҵ©һ㣬ǿһ˶ɺӣ;ȫްԾĿĴΣҪ׼һأҪϢ㣬ٶȴˡ
䣬԰ʹ˸ߺ
壬ʦܣǱɺӣҵڴ˴פأһҾʹȥһ
ɫһ䡣
Ҫȥһȷ紵ǿڱǡ
˼ͻȻжϣԼͬյ˫
ܿ¿ˮ
ʦʲô
泯֣ʱ˾ϲ̵˹
ɺӣɡӶǵ壬ȵ˶ˣǽսû̫ơ滹ʮһ壬Ӧûδ˴
һ䡣
ãɺӵˣͻײʮһ塣򿪹ǣȻĿһ˽룬ôɢԽʵ
Цֻ򵽵һ㣬޷©Χ
û취˰ȻȹСʮͲΣ
Ǳҵһɺӵķֲܳʦ©ķΧ
ü濴ȥ
ֻʮͷ㣬ǣƺڱصá
ȴصطȺӵһ鼷˼ѣżֻԾ棬߸߷Ҳ䵽һŴӵȺС
ôԾԾȥϵ㿴Ͳңÿһѵʼղ䡣
ԻϰԡȺȺʿӰ죬ʮֻĴӵߵġϿաϣǵ񹥻Χڡ½һ۽͵
ˣͼ
ģֻû뵽ʵʼǼֱһѶѡƿ
ȣħ
ס
ʦǳ鴤ϸ롣
һʦǡ
԰꣬ʦܡа취ˡ
˳ͷЩˮ¸ס
Ҫ裡
ôͣˣ̵ĲǿԴһ𣿡
ѰĶ֡ȥˣֲǵĶ֣
ϧƷʦͺˡ
սҡͷ
̨ϣЩЦ⡣
һ׸Ҳɫɳ˲٣ڰĿƵԼ翷ͶӰС
Ŀǰĵڶ翷ĵһշٶ죬Ѿͨһؿˡ
ǰһ˶û𣬲ǵ塢ˡ
ϱͬڽȥֱ˲ͬ
ԣǰ࣬ͷĲܴ
֣꿴ͷȥսˡһЦ
׸΢Цףȴսһ󾪺
ʲô
Բʲô
׸תͷȥһ㶡
Բ򣬰ѩϴС滹ֵĿӶ
˿˫ţʾȻ̽Ųһ
ĴֱָָָףԦǬߣӰ߼ٷУȻ󡪡
еѩǰֱ
һ˲ѩէʱС۸߶ȣžžž񣬾ǽһӵԻȫײ




44 
ϡ
һƬ
ĶƷɱϣǰġʢ¡
ֳ̣й
ʦܣ·ʦãӣ
ֻѩת˲ɳڶײɡ
ײ֮󣬱źǰ
һģ
У
һ·ѩһ·ɣ
棬㵹㷭
㣬Ծʱͱѩӷɣ
Ȼֽڷң½һںֻҪ©Ѹٲٻ
һֻû
ٶȼ죬˲϶Ӱ
ϯ³ʳֽͶӰ¶ֵ⣬岻ʦܻͱǰ
δ䣬һֻʹӺ浹ɶͷ
³ʣ
վٽ񵲣ֻ˰㣬Ҫسϰ۴αȵأһײϣ
ɱһֻʦܾ
̧ۿȥ˫Ŀѡ
ʮֻ㣬ҧڵʦܣиʦܸѾʧأڵײײȥ
һ˲۳ϵ̾Ϣͷϡ
䣬ʦܡ
ϣ㱩ȶǵ岻ƽ³ʷȻŭնֻ㣬Ѫ
δ˵꣬ͷס˲ӡ
ϣֻС۰Բѩ򣬺Ȼű⣬ٶ͡
ֻüѩ֮һƷۻƳǣͱⲻ֪Ϊѩ򷨱Ȼһ˲ɡ
³ǰһڣؿ߹Ǿʹ۶ϣ³һѪֱӱһҧ£
߷壬۳һĬסڣ³ϳ֡
³ǰһڡ
ǰһ
ʦ㣬Ҵˣ֪ͲˣҪʮ򡣡
˵ˣҵ©Ƿһ
һɶޣҾûס
³۵³һѪȥ
۳ˣƱ
ãҡҡͷ类εĳ½תȥ
ͶӰǰһƬϢİ
ȫ̭
⣬ֻͨ⣬ſԽ⿼ˡ
壬ȫܣⶼ޷룡
ƾǰķλضס
ϣ½˺ӣӦһ˳е
ϣɫѿԪӤϢǡ
Ϊ˱һˣޱҷλȫˣò˳ˣ޷ͬ
Ҫ滻ӽ룡
սȫɫŹ֡
ʲôޱǱǹŹֵѩ򷨱ײˡ
ͻȻܵײϣŭߣȻ߷졣
۳ϻ䣬λͻصϯλ
ûһ˿ƵĹ⻬˫£С
ԭͨ棬ȴ뿪ȥһվڰϣȴ壬ȴֲС
ȫ̭ǲӽ룬Ч۳ϵ¹ս֣ȡʸ񡣡
ҲҪͶߣǰ壬ǡ
˭Ҫ۸壡
˵ţһɰԵѹ£ŵһ̤
շϸСĺڷӶˣǼæմĽ
Ͻ硣
½Сӣ䱰ţôĵӣҶɵδ֣
ŵŭȡ
ôˣ
ǳ鴤
ôˣ
ǰôˣ
Ϻ飬˵Ⱥδĵǣҽˣǿ˵ˣҪҩŵ˽
޲Ͻˡ
۳Զԡ
սӿЦá
ûˣǺء
ͰͶӰա۳
ŵǣȴʮһԬھ
̺ǺãȻѾҵڶˡħһؿǷ
ţձ۸ħ
ŵ˶ʱż
ħ˫צһƷɵУȺڰֻ
ȥؾΪһƷΣޡֻֻ£ѵֵϲ˵ȥһƤһԡ
ʿ׽ʹ඼Ծ
˵ǣֻһ˶̫ƽ
ŵɫͶӰ󽣾вԣȥɱ
һ̧۾ס
ͶӰУħϰֻӰ鼲ٷ£ޱȡ
һ̷ɳɣ˲佫ʮֻ˽ȥһѽһ˲ªͷŵ䡣
һҡ̖צɳһξץһֻħһȼĴڡ
һ󣬸ǽ鷢һֻܴħ
Ʒ𣬳ȥ;ʮֻڷɻչͨͨȫӽˮ
˷Ѫٽ
һ䷭ɣһֻ˰ķħӹ˳
ʦšüѲϸĲӻظ
Ƭ̣ҲдƷʱһֻûˡ
ŵˣ
˵ʲôؿ
ʮһԬڣ̱졣
ϢһᣬʦŲ͡
ϣ۳ϿЦã򶽲೤ϡ
ݴϢ֮ʶ۷壬ܷܲΪСʳ

ŵеĽӰ١
ԼŨں޽ǣĬȻ
ô졣
ԩˡ
ȡŵ˾֣ϷͬСʳ
˵һ룬ͿԼѲѵɫת˻ͷ
ǶòأϷܲܽȥСʳóϷڿã
óϣ
̧ͷ졣
սӷ׷¶ɫ
ʲô
õҩСʳ
֮
һȷ壬ȷ尡


45 һ
С
һͨɫ۴ڵԷħ
һŻҰ׽ڵԻ㡣
ųɫ֮ͬ⣬ǰߺĴзֱŲʵĴ̹ǡ
ħӣ˫γ磬Ƿϵޡ
ǰˮԡȾǵޡ
ڵ϶ƣʾǵƷ
ʦ㣬Ʒڵֵڰǧһʯħ΢һЩƷڵǧǧʯ
˷̡ܲ
Ӱ죬̲סҪһ㡣
΢Цס
иԱĿҲԼˡ
ЩͷǱεĹס
Ź⡣
䣬Ķͣͣ½һ۸Ȼڴ
ÿõǧİʯʦöʮǧʯŶʦ㻹߷Ӧ˿ʮʯ
ֵЩ
˶¡
˿¶ԼĶ䣬٣
һǧʯ
ȻָΣҾܳƷծˣ
½һ۸̲ס졣
ǰȥؾûôʯ
ʱ˵ʦֽǿʢûǳֵĻᡣҵͽ޶ҿʦ֣нգЩħ׼سɱǡ
ĺð
ԽԽá
ؼǣǶΪ棬ԶƷޣȻһս֮Щɡ
ôʮֻأȻһʡ´ȣѧĲǹһҲܸʦһʮ߰˽ɳӲˡ
ĪҸôһֻֻץ
ϰԼ
ͲԴˡ
սʱôϰأ
οؿǡ
Ѿѧܽյʧˡ
վϵʡĥ¡
ѧֹ
ϣ¼һһ
©ķ־Щ
Խ࣬ԽķԽǿʢ
ȴȽҾȥһЩʦ㣬ǷҪһЩʾ
ţΪͷ棬˻ȡʯ
ʲԼ̶ʲת
Ҳζˡ
ɴλֻҪ죬ÿһⶼӷĽ͡
ڵ͸ƾӱ£С
ֽƶʮ⡣
ʦ㣬鳤ûǵġСʳ밡Ȼˣʱʵ
˷׷ڴ档
ͨħѾߵλãǰˡ
˿Ǿԭش
˳ȴϵĻظ
óۣһ֮Уźҡͷûͨ
λȣ÷
Ȼı̿ˣҲʧ
ʦ㲻ֻɵĹأʱϴĹư裬ź̾ϢΪӣɵĹرء
˶ͷεص˵㡣
ͶӰǰϵĺ۳οףĳΪϲĽ޼һ
οһ룬ͼе渺ֶʦѭѭյ
벻عأǾҪԺ֮λƶʦСʳ˭ǳԣ
˵۾һ
ʦ㣬Ҳûôߵ־ҪҾϣſܻҪʦ
ʦţţ
۳ϣ
ó&amp;
սӶȻˡ
ŵ˶Ųյ򶶶ֹãϷҪŬþЩһʢ£
ԪӤ￴
ڵ϶ǻ۷֡
Ҫȡ֮Ҫͻƻڣڡ
СС𵤶ûǸ밡
⣬İɣǰԶԶͷǵĸɡ
ߣЩһ˶û翷һ
˻һôλҪþˡ
ս۷׷ס
˿ûôࡣ
θֱֲ
ˣȻϲõǰĵġó˰ɡ
һ˵Ȼ۾һ
ĹսӲɻ󣬹ʲô
ûãǾͼĵӣȻͷ׷״ӽӴ·ĳʽа㣬֣óһѾĴġû˰ֱһƷ
ѩ״СףղŽһȺײɵ淨
ʱѩСţߣڳΪȻԲ״΢С
ˣôð
޲ðɣ
廹ô𣬷ҪãȱǮĻһʯ
һ󼤶
Ȼδ˵꣬ͼͶӰеȻٿȻվ
֪ΪΣǿ˰գͶӰվ
ͷþϣǲڿǣ
һͷˮ
۳϶°ü
ڼ䣬ԼΣϲ棬κηͷӰ
ͶӰеȻ¿ҹȻûзõҩǧˡ
ԭˡ
۳ס
Ҳعˡ
ηõǷкûκΪġ

۳Ȼ̧ͷȫ졣
һλλ϶ͶӰջĿ⣬ߡ
˵ʲôƺû塣
ϷԬ˵С˵ʲô
ԪӤԼˡ
ͶӰУͼȻ˵꣬ѾصԼ׮Ͼ
ˮϴ֣ŴӽӴóꡣ
һΡѾʧȥĶƷ򱦡
£ʦǵˮһãڸиѡЦеŸ˫߹ޣ͸ÿóĴеһǳڡ
սˣ
лʦ㣡ͶӰеȻȫǺ
һСʮⷨʾͽˡ
ǣʦ㡣
Ȼ˲˼֣˫룬ͱʹնʦΪҵƹ򱦣˵㣬Ȼأʧȥ⣬޷á
ҵʵ΢ǽ۷壬ˡ˽ƿڸ֮䣬ʦڷе⡣
սˣ
ȻϵΪ£ΪޣΪ⣡
ΨǿڷػסһȻ˵꣬±ӡ
ۿˣʦ̻壡
˵գһͷͶ״С룬ðİһŹԲѩ׹Ҳ뽿κ촽֮С
ͶӰ⣬һƬ𺳡
һ¶޹ǡڵƲϡ
Ȼ棬ͼУֶụ̈٣һοʦǷá
塭˹
ѹǱôǿ
ÿη飬ҪԽȥ˭ҲŬ
ãŵ˸ƣ֪нĴͳд˵ӣδǧʢ
ԺǶһꡣ
λϣɫӡ
ʮһԬڶЦףѹ겻ֹСգҲ޴Զһһǿʢʵ֮ܣ֮ࡣ
䣬ͼͶӰУջ汯΢Сޣ˿Ŀչһڣüëһ˫¶һ
Ԭڣ
ʣ󻬣Ȼ룬˫ĿܿϣڻζζǶƷĹ⣬·˹ҳݼ䳩ΡУҽʶ
ȥˣˮ۴һƬ͹⣬һҧȥͱŨ̵֭ˮһ˿ȶûУֻеľӯ㴼º͵䵽˵
ףִӽӴͳһѩ׹򱦣ӽһ¡
ޱɫ΢΢£ܵӡ
ͶӰˣ
֪˭¿ˮ
ڣ˶ϣȫϴ꣬Ȼվм
лʦ̻塣
ҵѸܵľؽڼ
˵գȻȫϥץʱˣǰʱⶼԸ˷ѡ
ͶӰ⣬һƬš
ϡսӶϢİ
̫ˡ
Ӳ˷кԵܡ
ֻܼͶӰ˶ζȲܸ֪
Ҳɵӡ
ⷨˣһˣǳԵûͦģ
ֲǷʹöвζ
ҵ氡ƷʱΪ˽̵ʦǣ⽫һ뷨һ𣬾ͳ˷ʳʦǣǲܽͬ⣬Ըɸɾ
úݡ
ɱУηݵĺãݵĶԣ֮ǰֻҪķ֪廹ȱȱˡ
ȻиԵҲôһʦͺˡ
껹յ𣿡
ս۲ݡ
ȴȵûнĵӣҲĿ⶯ݣ̧ͦͷ
ǵʦ㣡
ʦǣˮкһͬǶʦ̻塣
ǣʦ֣
٣ơ
Ժٳж͡
ŵ˸һ˫ɡ
󣬺۳վ𣬵һ
ǰ
ף˵ˣȻȡ
һתϲɫڴ
ս½һ۽ŵطŹ١
ĬĬֹǴֻǰǰⶼλռǰĸʲɡ
۳ü۳¡
΢Цվ𣬡鳤ϡ
۳ϳףкƣֵطʮᣬ˫ָࡣ
⣬ӾȴͷĽͻϮʱΣҡ
˵ˣ⿴һ档
棬ƷϵƷսŵȣԽƷ𵤳ڡ
Ƶķ˶ȹ˺棬һϯ̭۳ͣ٣⻬ûһ˿Ƶ˫֣ƾһķƮǰ
ش˼νƷڵһţǰһѡ
Ʒڵֵʯ
ϲС
ϺֽܿĿƵϣڶأӺ԰ֻƷħ̿ƣȴʺϵʱͬ飬ɣ
ľŵȣڤ˼Ժʮտ򡣡
СǺ죬Ͽˣ
Ҳн
գ©ѾСĵãһͬɺӡŵȣڤ˼Ժʮտ򡣡
̧һۣȫǲš
Ըߣ
ǰ붨ѣһֱǺġ
ʱм档
һս죬½һۣ񳯷̤黯˳ɣ򽣹ȡٸʮա
ϲ
ȻңЩ䣬һ㣬ûϱｱͣΪʦʦǸˡ
һأţһɺӣ棬˵ʮ
ڶأֻħǿ֣ǿ˰񡣡
졣
⣬һŵ
۳ϳһ̤С
໥һؽ١
ۼ䣬һǷɳ
⣬룬ʮ尴ȥλνս
˫
⣬ÿɳˣ̭ĵӲò롣壬ǻӵһθ˵ĻᣬǷҪ
۳ˡ
Ź֡
Ҳ໥һۣɵԼġ
лϣǲ濪ڡ
ûԱˣҲûĹ
ϥѾˡ
ͶӰĹսӷ׷졣
⣬սһֻƷޣ൱ԪӤڡ
ڳϵĿ£ӲˣΪ̫ѵһ⣬ȫԸ
ˣҲǣûˡ
ǸղŶսħ񣬹һپĺ̡ܴķʱڶãҲָܷ˻żȷʵ״̬пɡ
Ҷ˼á
Ϊʲô
ǲҿ翷ӣЩ͸֧ˡ
Ϊʲô
ȻΪǰٲ
ˣԼ
ǵ·㲨εĺ棬
ͨ屶ķٶҲǰ屶鵤ȴ鵤һָٶȿȽ𵤳ڡ
˲Ŀ˸ؿ档
ǰɡ۳˵꣬һ̤ʧڡ
ս۽
⣡
λ
ͷ̤ĶƷƷɱһȥ
壬ǰĵ⣬õ󡣡
翷Ϣ΢Ц롣
ؾʵΪĵطʹ÷ҲָܷơΪꡣ
⣬ʵһС
ڱصá
ߣ
ȵһϯΣҲɫصƷޡ
ͷеˣɫصС
룬һƬƽףΧĿûһùڱΣ·طʲôָ
˿̣ͷ½ִ
ǰҲ˸Ҹǰŵλá
еִʱͷҲóһߣͨ
ȥеġķͷϯɵؿһۣǰ档
Ȼû뿪Ҳڵʮһ˵ˡ
壬һ̭˵塣
һ۷壬ڣôûˡλʧֱʧȥսʸ񣬵϶ס
һۣԱ
ʮֿˡ
ͷ֮䣬ڿֱڿһͷ
ܱȫеλ
ֺα˺أ
͵ʦһԵݴһӡ
Ҳǳ鴤
ſǳݿǶࡣ
ʦã롣ϯ΢Ц
ǫ֣ȡ˵ˣȥս
ϯһ㶡
û뵽Ƣܺơ
Ц˵ȫ̭ڵھŸս
ϯ
ʲô˵ǰ̭ģ
ǳ鴤
ǰĵӿһۣЦƿĿ⡣
ǰʵǿʢҲȫ̭³塣
鵤ύһƷʦЩ˺Ϳ
ͷ򿿺û㹻Դʯ٣٣Ī˵ûƷʦͻǷ
翷Ӻһ
ЦףֻҪǿȥʢڽܻøԵ뷨
ٸߣҲƷ
Ʒƺܴܿòˡ
ţǰĿյؾһƷ
۳ϸգȻ¡
һԪӤϢȻ
ֶ䷭ɣȻǡ
⣬սһóϣҲǡ
ʮһȫ㵡
ʲô
óϣȫѾãλҲԪӤ۷塣
ƷޣֻԪӤŶѡ
ͶӰĹսӶ𺳲ѡ
ôеù
ýɱˣ
ֻΪ׵ĵǣȫÿͶӰС
׼ʱҲǶԿųϵĽơ
⡭ʦǸ߰
룬˿̺۳䷭ɣһԪӤڡ
֣ٵƮʮһμӵ⿼˵ĸλС
Ʒ֮ʱ̳֡
ɫһ䡣
ƷԵֿԪӤµȫһ
ζųϻǶ֣
ԽԪӤڣԪӤ۷壬ȫûȫƷô򵥡
ͷɫء
ʼɣ۳ϻ䣬Ƥһ塭
ϣȵһս
ҧ˫һ˲Ծӣ˲Ϣֽϡ
˫ҵأʱһִӵѶ
۳Ϸȥ
ȻϿȻվڹУƽء
ǰߣȻ顣
ʮһɫ䡣
⻹ôս
ҧ⣬һѪ˫֮ϣ汩⡣
߾֮ʱƱã
νɱˣ
˾㵡
Ƭ̣׻䵽ͷ۷ɣƳѷ졣
һھԪӤŵһ۳ɫأʱվˣ˵㱾Դ
ֵһƮ
ת˲ΪìȻηȥ
μٺˣƬ̾ͱì׷ϣĿʵصɳȥ
ؿڵƷ˲Ϣ飬һϢΪ㣬ʧС
֡ϵȻ
ʦ֣
һλӴʧɫ
תͷҧȫϷɽȥ֮󣬾ͼ۳δңͣ˫ֶ£С
ϷǻʹϷһϷҪˡ
Ŀ
̫ǿˣԺϵʵôȵϣֱ˾
ǳŰӰһ嶼û˵һͷֻŪ·ͷôȣ
֮䡣
ҲǾһСۡ
ôʦ֣ϵ𣿡Ȼڴ
Ƥ鴤ʲôЦ
˽𵤣Ҳɡ
ɴɿתϵľƺûκβ
ܿüƺϲ˫£УÿεŻ
ףǷʦ
½һ۱Ź٣˼½۷ͷѪһáһǴҶ޷ƿô򣿡
ŶȻ
Ҫһʱͼ۳ȻִһĳìٴڰᣬȻһӡ
˲ϢϷȫȻ顣
̣һȫ
ÿ죬ʮϢָ
ףǶ޷˺ǾͿķֵøá
䣬ס
ں۲Ҳǲɻȱ֮һ
ȣƷޣҲ޷նɱ޷Ǵ˭ɵ˺˭ȫĵ࣬Դ˼
ܽһ־ۺǿԼٶȡ
ü̲סͷȥԼӴĶ
ӳЯ翷λӣս
תֵۣ˳ʦϳ
˲ɿȶء
۳˫һ£УףһϰɡϷϷͻˡ
ü
˼ǲ顣
Գϣ巴Цӱضóʧ
䣬һ̤
һյĹ׷𶯣ҶٿȻ춯
޴ͷᡣ
˫۷Ź⣬ǿ۷塭Ȼһ˲θߵ˲ֱӡ
ҪԪӤ
Ѿ̤żˣ
翷ȫǺЦ
۳ۣȻִȵӣԪʮԪӤá
ѹΪԪӤڣԪӤš
Ȼɿһս
ϣָ̣ĽһȻա
ȻһߵĽ⽣ͳϴȥ
ߵǰʱһʮʮ٣Ȼܲں۳ϵΧһǶޣȻһ˲¡
ͣڳ˶޷ֵ
ͬΪ޵սвͣ۽
ȶϣٽ˲Ϣ۳վĵطʯŽƯ˲γһ޴Ӷ
΢Ц
תЦݽסͼ۳һֻڵȴ˿δ˵Ĺ֣𣿡
ɫһ䡣
۳ʳָһ㣬һȦɽסһٵʹӽ˲˷򵹷ɶȥ
ʮϷֱʣһ˿΢⣬ſֹסΣסؿڡ
ӣȫȻ飬ʧС
ϵָ䣬͵ʧ
һ塣
۳˫ջ䣬ۣǳ鴤
ת˦һƣڱһڵĿ⣬òŴӽҽ̤ǻһµĺһ塣
˭ˣ
ʱɫء⻹ô򣬳ϵһǸֵס
ȴüڽӴҵʺϵʳġ
ʦҲа취ˡ
ܿ쾴ĽĺҲߵؿڵҲе㷢֡
Ҳ֣Ҳ
һ˵
š
н񱡣۲΢
©ѡ
໥һۣȫЦˡ
˶档
ףǹ֣ʱ˶Χ
սΪһóࡣ
˵һ
Ƕʦ󵨡
鳤ÿζڵӳ֮йǷֱж
ƻ֮ε
˶ʱ䡣
һ壬塪
۳ϸߺ
˰ûˣŵһζ
üȻͼˡ
ǰں
ϣָ̡һȹƮںȻڡ
۳üǳ鴤֣ɲܷ
ף½һۣ˲Ϣ١
Ϯ̷ɳ
鳤Цǹ۲˾ãû֣κιССҲǸѥɦ
䣬ߺһ
ʲô
۳΢㣬ʶؾͳȥȻۣ˰֡
һںڹ⻪ȴȻֱ档
Цһһ
⻪ɡ
һ⻪˺Ѷһ̲״͸ζͳͷ¡
ʲô
һޱ䣬͸һ˲Ⱦ˺͸ζĹŹֶ
ػжЩȾȥҪ
ֵӵС
վںס
ģɨ̣ɿλ
۳ϺǺһٹ
Ȼλ䣬˲ͱٵ˿˿մϡ
ϴδȵİ˿
ϣ
ˬػ䣬ٴжЩմ϶
˺֣ϷͲˡ
δ䣬ͼǰһֻ޴ѩ㡢پʶڻɵĽڰᣬ
ԽԽ죬ԽԽ
񣬷ħӸ߿۵¡
ԭˣתעǸ޳ʱУ
ѩһϢһǴǹ򷨱õУϷɲǶƷ㡣
۷κ˺
粽
Ȼѩ˲Ϣһ˲ʶը
ӵԪӤ
⣬ħڣ؇ڡ
ȫȻըһ˷󣬳ʶ˫
ԪӤʶǿ
۳϶
ˣ
˭̵ģ
ͣ޲ȥʱȫȻ飬һСɳ
ɽ
һʮ߽нѹڡ
Ľ໥ѹһ˲䱬춯ƻ
ܷȥ
ͨ۷壬һ֮ˡ
۳ۣ˱Զ
䣬סʮͷɽһһغɫӵ֮ϣ
ž飬һ̲ȸղŸΪŨճ࣬ʱ֮Ľ
վĵطۿǱȶĵʮһԬڷӶû⣬ӡ
ȫൽ˼£ȫȻ
üһû𵤣ƱȳԪӤ󡣡
һʲôã
սӲŸ˵꣬ʮһԬڷиӾӣתƺɬˣ
ʲôһ˵ĵӷ׷׸Ӧȫɵˡ
۳϶ǲӦһԼҲϡ˲١
˺һжЩȾҲ޷Щֶˡ
塪ǳɹŭϷˣ
Σ˫ֶӺֲһȸղŹΪ׳Ľ׭
һһƳգųȥ
׵Уڵһ
ìȻһ㣬ֱ嵽ǰ
ǱƵóԼҪѹƵԪӤڵΪ˰ɣ
ˣǵ̫ˡ
ʮ
ȻһɤͻȻߺȡ
ˣ

˲ͼһ˲ƣ¶һϸĽɫӰ
ìʮɣ˿̲ƿ̾롣
⽪ɫӰˣ£¶һ󣬲ϴӽӴͳȼ
֭ħ⡢ͼ㱳⣬ֲһƬټпƷħ⣬㱳⡭
һһ㣬ѵɺš
ìһƬ⣬ʱһɬƿִڶ㡭
治գϴӽӴó
ʮţһһì飬ŷɿ˺
ϣλãע
Ҳʦ˵ĺһһ
ì̴ɫ԰ף˺ҧϣʮɽʱٵһһɽ庺㴣
½һپ߿һֻֻᣬлƵҲһֻһֻڹһ󷽡
ʮһŲһں
Ȼҧճһȫìһ
ìһͻʬ壬һͻһⰵתʧȥһ
սĿࡣ
塭ԪӤ
⻹꣬Ȼֲ֪֮ƣվ˺档
Ӵʮֻû⿹ķƯУһ˲գѵ͵ì֮ǰ
ްԺ󣡡
ȣ
ֿʼһֵλ
ϣ
ڳì⼴͸֮ʣ漱ٺߺһڶƻ
˵һһߵС۰ѩ׹С
˷ɿԾӶ
۽һϢ
ѩ˲ɳԶʮԶ
ԽԽ죬ԽԽԶƷػں
ڿӶУưǷ
һ·˸
ì̴ʱɢܴʧڿС
ͬʧҰģ͹Զѩ
ս졣
Ϣתͷۺϡ
ŭ˳ϡ
嵲סԪӤŭһ
ڷŭԪӤƤ¡ˡ


46 
塭˴ҵҰΧ
鳤֮𣬹ìɢʧ
׷תը
ղһж޹ѵǰһĽʲô˵ʲôֱӾͳԵԪӤ֮һǳì룬˲ɬ
սӣͶӰ󣬶ʱۡ
̫ˣǷĺһ㽣پӣͷβɢ֮ΪһԪӤһװѳìˣ;ˡ
ߣڲƷǰһܷڣӣгϵĵڶìҲԵֵ
˹
֮ǰħǾѾЩԶʤͨһƴ
˭ãǾȻֿܵԪӤһ
ǲ
ڼ϶ȵһǿ˰ա
һû˵۳ϣϷƣȫ̭֡
ȻҲû˵ϣȫȫˡ
ٱ鳤׽ŵʱҲȵһáǲ֪õ᲻ȳͻԪӤһǿ
óһ˵ǵһҲΪܣֶһ۹ǶΣһ
ҲСۡ
ȷʵ˳ϵѣۣһ
ǻ䣬һ١
ֻͶӰУվϵĶ׼سɴ磬׷ʱһҽ̤һ
һ״ĹŹֵҩȵã۱
ϵĵ̧ţȻ
һཬһצɴܶǡɼģצɢĽ棡
ĵЬϣ˲һצۡ
̣һѪȾ
һ
ʲôʱ˺У
ô㵽ģ˶ˣ
ղһͨ绢һΪԭƣһȺĵӣֺûܣѳˣ
վϣҧۣһһ壬壬һϡ
ˣĺ
ʮһ塢ʮᡣ
ϲȥ׷壬ʲô
Ϊǰȥսȷɣ
ȷ壬ʵڸ岻һ·ѽ
ǲ߳ܿ켸֮󣬾͸ǰͷһϷɣ˳
ܿ죬ͶӰ¶λˣ˿Ψһеķͷ
һ˶ڹݵѩ
洫˵
еΣʦ㡣
¡Ż
һ̣ʦãƽʱҲ£žϰˡ
ǿ𣬡´ζʦٸһ򱦡
Żʦ˵֡
սȫÿЦá
òƺǹһ޵ʦô
ЩԶˣֻƽһܡȴ̾𣬡ڶʦ෨УϽ࣬࿴һۣ۲죬Ӧû֡
ɸаɣľ۲ģÿسɴǰϲҽţԼǶʮʮ롣౦ŪϱضҪжϣ˿̷
ʦ䣡֪ûѪһλΡ
սˣ
ܿ췢Ѫ׼áһţһҲǳֵġ
ǣܿӦ£ֲڵǰٶȣԼѾ뿪ʮɣ׷ǻҪս𣿡
ͣ˰̣Ƶ̾ϢӴħ񲻹ˡ
ʦͲطĺˡ
ϧЩ޹⣬ټֵǧ࣬ȫϵĽì顣ʦƳɷҲܷüʯ
ۣܿ찺
ϸܵԪӤһƷǶûãһžʯһսҲ
ţʮʯ
ѩжʱһƬ
ã򶨵Ҫս˶ȷ壬껹ܼμȷλ𣿡
ۿһڷȫ
սҲȻ
˼ԣ׬ʯġ
ȷʵ׬ˡ
׬öȥȷ
ͶӰǰմطɳĺϣһ˲ɫڣͷҪ֮ڡ
Ѿ˫Ц÷ŵˣæֽס
ǣûΥ棬Ϸǡոоûҩ
ϣ
ѣҪ۶ĳ̶ȡ
һſ򶽲λĳϣԷƵҲЦⲻü
˦䣬һ
λȫ
ۺ翷塢ͬΪһʮʯշڶʯ
˶ˡ
ͬΪһ
ҲУǰ𣿡
ҲеȻ⣬翷ʤһǰⶼǵһҲ˿
翷ĵӣ׸ȫŵؿ鳤ϡ
Ҳ죡
Ϻһ
ӣ˦һҪسɴ磬ͷԼҽţʮ磡
üǳ鴤һ˲ӳա
ѽߣСʦֶ˵ҪѪŵæЦеظϣǰؿ׸һۡ
׸һ˺Ѱգʧ
ߺ󣬹սӲŲɾͶӰ
塭еǿ
ЩֶαȳԪӤͷۣʵڲ
µǣǲպǽ𵤣ֻᵽĵز
ʱ鳤ĪǲУ
˲һƲŵˡ
˵ţһ˴߳
˶ĿǣĿ¶ޡ־ڴ˷ܡ
֪˭Ӧңңϲ
ϲʦ㣬ָտɴˣ
ϲ񷣬սȣ׳Ϊɽ壬Ѿȡʦ
𵤣ټʦֱ绢ʦȣҲѷɫ
ҾȻ·ʶһһһʦ㣬÷С
Ҳܾºס
һԶĿʼ
سҹ֡
һľ֮ʣ
˽˵ʦʦߣҿʦǷɵһƷˡ
ʦұģѹֵõɽʶ
һͱʼձĵӽӵм䣬ǿ¶Ҫȥ빧ά󼸸ˡ
Բվ翷λĳӿ⡣
ͻԪӤõһܵĿܳϿޡ
ǰϡ裬ϲĵˣҲǴҴҺѼ䣬뿪ȥǱߡ
Ԫأ̤ԪӤһӵԪ
̤ԪӤвʮˡһԽʽһ֮ͨ·š
ԪӤ൱ʿĵڶֻҪԪӤʿܱһǣ֮Ļᡣ
̤ԪӤҫ۵һգܵȷ塢Ʒ׷ͷĳЩϯӶĿ⡣
ǡ
ǵɫϸӰԪӤж˺⡣
ͻƽ۷֮գһܣʮܴ衣
գƴ̤ԪӤֽȥΪƽƽԪӤЦȵһ
һ壡
䱵ӽֹ˽
ȥʢڣؽʮ
һ翷Ѹȥɽ
ϡ
˼û֮ǰڲգʱһޡ޵ƿնȦ¡
Լ㰡
Ժʯʯʶ˹ȥ˶һҪظڵۣٲɹ
ϣʱǰиľ
һֻȼŵ㡣
ǰֻµˡľƣꡣ
ڷͷľƾͻѡ
ľƻõġ
ȴֵǵشʦǣǰϹ
Ϸ㡪ɶһģ˵һ˿꣬Ϳǧﴫ
ȴʱϴϲȴֳأҲˡ
ʦʦ֣һˣΣ֮вŲùɽ
ʡ
ǷģڶʦĴ£ǳɹסϯλ
ǹɽһᱻŵ
ʦأȴֶݵؿС
˶ʦ㡣
Ŀ˸ľơ
ʦʦ֣ǣжʦӣһжá
˵գҲһ̵ľǰ
Цʦʦ֣ǽնʦƵСʳǿ𣿡
һʦöЦдᡣ
ʦ㱣ء
ʦ֣ġ
˼ǣֻҪްȫȥǵ£üæгЩɽҲɡ
ȹ
֮ϡ
Ŀ˫ʮһǡ
ȫʩչ֮£߰׽٣ۡ
ͷɳ˱ҷġ
⼸գ׽ԽԽˡ
ٷȥ̽ʦǵ
һȻ׾㣬ƮǼ䡣
ƣһ
䲻ɸɿʡ
϶Ϥ
ʦ֣Ǳסϯλˡ
һϲ
ʦġȥüŻ

ľǰ˵꣬ŵæһ¡
˲ʦõ۾ˡ
ȷɿľƣٴι񣬡ʦʦ֣ȥСʳˡЩȼ˵һ˵ʱҵȵ
˵꣬תʮɽСƮСڡ
齣Ŷӣǰһ֦̣ȶο
ɫȻüŵ𣬶ͷһ˿
ÿʦܶӣǽĵĥ¡½һ֣ؿڡ
ȻҲǺµصͷ
˶ʦġ̲˵ǵһ¡
һˤˣǾˤ˼ֵƵĵҩˤ˶ʦһƬİ΢
Լʮֱ̣õʯϣûһ˿֭ˮҲû𣬲ֲ¶ͷ
΢Ц߳ںǮм䡣
ðɡ
ͷӴͼСӡߣһ滨ӹС仨걥Сɱ棬ɷǿɰ
յоڴˡ
ͷСӡȻ״ı顣
ǰֲаڷͷСӡϡ
һ軨ɫף΢㣬״꣬˵ʮ꿪
״СʺϷڱУھӨ͸ףƷһ壬Ȥζ
ʦ㣬ǾͿʼˣ
淢˲ŰڴĿƵԼǰյľϡ
ÿλǰһ
ںڣľһ㣬ȴ͸Źء
һֻǳڱյǳϷӡһƣ͸Ǵ˿Ҳ޷鿴
յԣһֻ覴õİ״С룬ȦͬǽƷš
˲֪ΪΣȻУȴܵһ˿ˬ⡣
Ǹմʤ鼤ÿڸϷȣ˿̾»Щ͡
¿ˮ
Сĵشıյһۣһ㶡
»ĵΣһʱƮɢ¶յ峺Ȫľɫټ侹İɴ໨ꡢɫϸСо˳¡
ǰϰѩƮȪˮеȻ
·𴵿ⲻȾһ˿İװڻ
Сļ䣬ǰᵽһɵķҷ
ƴ壬ǽ͸˶ѩˮȻŵϢ
֣أ˿ᵡ
˫ֶȵضյؽ촽յء
һϢƳƣ֮䡣
Ƭ̣ʶһ
⾹Ȼǵۻƣһ龧Ө͸ΡΡĵ
ʦģ
ܿƽľһ΢ġյ״ƵȫС
ҧʱס졣
һһ㱡Ĥ˲ѣ汬ĽľҺӯÿһ䡣
磬ȴŨңף񴿽ࡣ
У·ţƲ֣ŷҷ֮͸˴΢˿˿
˿˿ȥȴͽһƮµڳݼ䡣
оԼվںϣƯɽʢܵƲС䣬仨Ʈ䵽˿ͷȾһȹװ޵Ļҷ
˲ϢԼ
ƮƮɣ
֮䣬ʮ㣬ʲô
ۣһ۵ףֺܿɢȥ
̧ȥͼʦҲܣСĿ
ҲܵԼеһ΢ʱ쳣̡
ʦⵤȻô湦ǡ
ʦ㣬ڸоüˡ
˵Լʦݣʱǫ˻ȥ
̡
ɿǮδıյ
ǮЦæյеľƵһ̷
ʧֽܿĿеİ״С롣
򿪺˿˿¶һ֬ɫľҺԲ
а棬ܼҺðˮĴ
档
ԲﻹƯżӨ֬ɫҺ䣬͸ȴ΢Ĺâ
֣æۣһڷУۡ

ҺŽһ¾ͽ׵˷
˳硢԰εȡĳֻۣ͸һ룬嶼ˬ£ƺڶ
ͷ
ʹ졣
Ƶ΢֮⣬û뵽һԶĴ뿪ԢУǮҲ˿룬泩մϲʦȴƽ̸ҳľٵĵǮĳ
ЦһתͷǮõÿľͺˡ
̺ٵԸûë
ǮҲдˣʮд緶
һ
ʦãȥǶս֪Ƿоˡ
üҲͨơ
Ǯʮһĩβʦս嶼ɡʮһ壬ʦս
޹һͷԪӤڵƷܣˡ
ϯӣ£²ǰշƷܵúһֻƷ൱ڽ۷ܡ
һеĻ۾ƣü
˵лδ꣬ǳ̤ԪӤ鱩꣬൱ԪӤţͬոʱŭĶһƷ齣
һ£˿˿Ļζ˼֡
ս壬൱ڸ۷ϯӲӲȷʵ岻Ǻõѡ񡣡
޹鷳֮
ʿǿ֣Ǳƴӣ֪ʹηؾе޻öԸ
ʱ۾ƶԲȥˡ
ȷҲǿơ
廹кܳ·Ҫ߰
Ҳ˼ţ취ܱࡣ
лǮָ֪ҿǮϲ׾ƣһЩȥա
ǮһЩ޹Ϊ񣬴ʱҲȴЦŸм
ƹѲͷһ˿㣬紵ǧ滨һڵӶ΢ߵߵȥ
ǮҲʦǡ
ʦ֣ÿ궼ϲ۸ˣҪսȷɹ϶ȥ裡ǹ˲ٽ𵤣ܣ䱾ˣ
ߵ
Ǯüյʤɨ˵ʱ򡣡
գҲǡ
Ǹٻط壬ԶһϤЦ
ֱΪҵģսǣҲ۶ֽţҾͲܣ
ۡ
ǮȥͼսԪӤĳվһšü
Ǯ֣ãҽոѵޣ˿ԣҡ
̧ۼŵعһ
˸ָܷ磬ϡ
Ʒޣ
Ǯʱݳ£ĳ١
Ҫ࣬ͼüհһƬĵطȥ
ܷ磬ܷ磿תһȦʧɫ
ۡ
ǮҲãȻࡣ
أ
ԺŰۻƵĺհʣľƵ£̵׼£ѽֱӲĲ
һëסȶ

һ쳹Ͽա
ʲô


47 
ϣ뻨Ϊһ壬Ʈ磬Ȼ˯Сʱ̡
˿һʱƽ
ѵ÷ԼաҪŰ֣һ˲ɫޱ䣬˲ʳָƳھ̨ʦСԺ
մӶһҲ̴ҴҸȥ
½һ۶ۣٸϹ
ôˣʦã
ʦã
ҲֱӴʦõķ䣬ֻż
òʦ÷һľѵľ죬תͼյش̤ź籷ɳ
ǰ˲ٵ
ʦ֣иͽܵҷˣȻԴϣ
ʲô
˶ʱŭ
дȻ񡣡½һƽã˿̶Ͳãٶ𣬰ɡ
ʮѽմ
ţǽϵʿҸ󸿣ǺӰķɡһûƴ
ȥͼһƬǽ塣
ɫأọ́ױƫ𶯣նûóü
ȥʦǶȥһ۶ʦ㡣
½һ۵Ȼȥ
صͷͷԺ
ʱһҡ
ʦǷ׷ɫŵվڷͷյأ߶ʦʦֽܳࡣ
ôн𵤴ǷͷҰ۸ûʦ
δȶʦǷشʤĪ˾вǵķͷԴҪǣ
ǰû£þ̵˽
ʦȥСˣҲûз֡
ʦ۷׷ס
ţй
ȻҲûҵʲô
˭û֣СУһëסڵĶԲַɿ˻ȥŬԼźʵëС죬͵͵һʢŻ۾Ƶİ״С
͵͵򿪣СһһСš
ںԲУʱ¶һ˿
ԺС
ͷе滨״֬ɫ۾ƣһ£Һ˳˫˸
û뵽ͷСӡı飬дЧˡ
ղСĵһݻ۾ƣ⻨򣬲ûɵߵۣͨľҺ
һ۾ƴӱеҺ۳˵
档
ͷСӡʲôǬ
óСӡ֪һû쳣ֻ˻ȥ
Ҳûʲô֮
ۣܵ°΢ľҺԼڻˡ
ԺԼʲôҲƴľˡ
ûгɵľƣ¶
֪˶鵤
ʦ㣬СģеϮ½һ۸Хƿն
һ㶣æ滨ųȥϮ
½һ۵ȥ˵һ飬أǻδҵԷ
óͷСӡ
Ҫ䱻ƣƣͷСӡӦ
Сӡ˿
᲻͵ʦƵĵҩ½һ۱˼ʦ㣬ʲôʧ
۲·䣬ܿҡͷ
ҪҶڽӴûйƷҲû˽ĺۼ
˵ǰȫ©
˼һš
ÿѲӷͷһв̾ʾų˵һǷǲõĽ𵤵ЭǣطôǷ۳
½һ۱鲻ûɣˡ
ûƷʧ᲻ǳŶʦģ
Է֪ʦסŴܵʦá
˵һ룬溼һ
ʧˣʦ֣ƷʧˣʦҵİۻƵûȫûˣ
ϡ
ʦ½֣ܷ粻ˣѾ˵ģһӦΪɽոҳ壬ȻһתͲˣĪǱĸԪӤ׽ȥˣ
ܿɺƤߣɳƿڡ
á
ԪӤ˭˲֪Ұܡ
ҧҰѱʦͲܳһƻ𡪡
ߵšü˵Σаȿȡ
з·̵Ϣ䣬ⲻ޴οδԪӤǴʱ꣬պ޽ܣѵн޾Ѿ㣿
µͷû
Ŀⴥ͵ĺϡ׷Ŀоһ˿
Ӵˡ
ֻǹڽҪӵһֻǿޡ
̾ϢҼģܼԦ綼ύ㡣ǲСȿȿȣҲ¡Լˡ
磬硣
һ긴һꡣ
Ҫ絽ʲôʱ
ͷû취ܷͷͻƷãѲð彻˼̳
ҧ
˵ţһ
ʦ֣ҵܷˣˡ
˳ţҲû߿һۡ
һ̾Ϣζʱ˼֡
ܷ磡
´ߵ⣬üۣͼһֻ·ŤŤİ˸ߴܣ뵽Ǯǰĳһŵĳϼɫ˲зɳݺݳȥ
̵ܽĴܣ㡪
ͨӻ̿ǰֹʦֲɣ
ƷһΪޣҲֻܱΪԼòӡ
ҹʦҲ֪۵İ
Ȼһ飡ʹ⡣
Ⱥ룬ŭһб޳˼֡
һ˲ǵӾͱߵ䣬û𣬾ͼǺܻһӰⳤ޳ȥ
һ˱ǻ㴫
ֻֻƻû⣬һ˲ץסϼɫޣžһƷ£һ˲ɵԺϡ
룬ܿһأץųޣ쳹صľ
³һѪȻпŶ
ȥŭ˺š
۷ĺܣԶͬ࣬һ磬ͽˤڵϡ
۹۱ǹ۱ǣĿӵϣ·ʲô
ʦţʦֱԵ
ܷ˿ɹܡ
⿴ŵĳϼɫޣб롣
ǰδﰡ
պӶؾ
һϲ̵ؽ׬ȡʯ޹Ǽǡ
СԺȻ˷
׬˰ǧʯȻˡ
һۣǷǧ١
ȻŶͷȥ
ס
ܿ⴫һѯ˭һسޣ
һ㶣ţ
ʲôޣ
˷ǣһ©Сܼң֪ﰡ
ù
ֻУһʮ̽𵹹ĳϼɫޣ䣬йƤëζ©ķļʶ̱˳
ƷϵȷϼޣרŶԸƤڵķޣʳѪһһѪ
ü
ֵԤʮʯѰʺңۼʮʯ
˾ͲϲӸǷͷĸӷŵСģû죬;紦ˡ
˰벽פ㣬Ҹʦ⵹ȡ
ʦ⿣Ҳȡ֮е
ĥֶΣǿ۵ġ
⵹ңɹ⡣
æӦ£Լѧ
ȻƷɲ⵹ûġ
˭ǰŸʮĸ߼ۣ굹ĳϼɫޣʦյһĪֵƷ
վСǰԼһȺµʦǡ
ǰһŶƵĻ齣
ӳԴһһ
Ĺ۴Լʮʯ
ô£˼⣬Ƿ˸ݹ
ܲ˺ˣѷӵСɡ
ų𵤽ޣǰз䲼˽ƣСҲȥ
ĵӣŷĳ
˺¶ϣʦҾͲ£ȥˡ
մؾϴֻ߰Ʒޣһ·ϣ˵ж¡
һ˾ܻծ߰ʯˡ
Ծ;棬ףδŻĴ¡
С̨һ
ʦ㲻׼պȵİٻ۾ƣԴձӰ͵֮ʦһأξʹ˶ʦС
ǻǡ
һһ
໡Ҷʦİٻ۵ôûˣ
棺
㵣ߵϴСʣһٻ۾ƵҲϲߵ𣿡
СʧɫһʲôǺӰϴ͵˶ʦСľƵˣ
ˣ
ҶҪȥɽֵصλ۷ʦʱȴͻȻһ쳹Ͽա
壬λǰӵһսȷĻᡣ
Ƿս
ʢڡ
塣
ʦ㣬ı̲ôˣ
÷ʦܹУȴһ죬ؾ˵õƷȻжѣ⾹ǳƬڵϡ
ټֵʮƷʯ൱ƷʯƷ齣ʱʧȥ˱⡣
ʦܾ˺һԼС
ʦ㣬һδʹȫҡ
Ͻɱޡ
ܴ衣
ο÷ϲһƷ鱦
е˲ˡ
÷ɫѿܿ켷һ˿ȵЦݣʦܵĴѾظ˸ʱ򡣡
ϰ͵ˡ
˵ţʹҴȥ
ߵɽɫ԰׵ؿڡ
һ³Ѫ
侧Ө鴮˲ݵĻ֡
ϣҸղſƲסһȥȻɡ
һ̾ϢСڵƵƵߵͣżȻ
÷ü𣬡ָ㡣
ʦȥؾõرƽ˽ɡ
߿ͻƵʦǣҲ䷨ĸо
ر齣ֶѻ
ֶǲ֮ס
ˣ
˳ˣ
÷ס
Ϊʲô
ѡ֮
鴮ӫеߣȱöķ㵽Σʱ̣Ϊ㣬Ҷһ꣬һա
÷ʱҧס촽ˮһ˿̣ϣ˺ģһᾡѰָİ취
ЦŨ֡
γһ÷ǰ¡
ˮһ֡
ڶ֣ܿᣬŵһʻͻɢ鴮ϡ֡
ƣֻܵˡϾѯʣǷʿѡУд֣Ǿͼпˡ
˵꣬ߣ˯㣬鴮
÷šüҲǼϻ֮ˡ
ԪӤϳϡʦҲԪӤϣ༸𵤣ȴͻ衣
Ʒʹʧ鱦ʮƷʯԷѣǱضǵõעĿ塢ɵľӢӣ۷塢ԪӤϡ
÷һƲ⣬ϸ˼ֿ֡


С㣬ҵѾյɳⶨʢڽľӢ
ִֵġ
ƩŵĴʦ㣬ԪӤţɹһƷ
Դƽڣһ۷źĵӣ֣Ϊ״
ţϯӣʦոһֻƷܡ
ţϯӣͻƵԪӤš
¡
÷С
֣ϱʻ
Ʒҩ
Ʒ
ϯ
ֺ
ĵڶֱʻʵڲ
÷ü
⵽ָƷҩˣָոնɱƷ޵ĵӣ
ȡƷڶֵĳʼʴһġ
˼ˡ
Ʒ齣ˣջ᲻Ӱģ
÷۴𣬡⼸㶼صעøɡϱедԼȷ徫ӢӵϢ
ã
ʦ㣬ȷλ껹Ҫսȷ𣿡
һʦǶ档
ȴе̡
ȫɫӡ
ѹɽ󣬡ҡ㣿
СϳΣԣҪŶʦƵķ
ͬ⣬Ŷʦ㣡

ת̣ʾ
Ƕʦ㣬Ҿһ㣬ǽȷ򣬻սһ
סǺѧְԱĺô
߶ķ
¶֧ˡ
֤ѧֳҲʮָȤ
̴һ˦̷գС
һ˲̱ѩɫױתϢͣ£ָλá
ϣ
½һۿۣѿڶ
ϷλȷλãǶȡĩβĻԵʮһ
ȷΨΧɶûͷǷޱϣֻһ
ǰɾһȷˡ
ס
£ս壿ⲻǮʦǧսķͷʦ֣ва

УֻС
Ƕʦ㡣

壬ϯ°ǰѾǽ۷壬˵޹̤ԪӤ֮ǰҵһ߽ޣ̤ԪӤˡ
ƷϵܵϿɣ绢
൱ڰ壬ԪӤĵӣʵͲֹǵʮһ
򣬺ܿ
ҲǮǲҪսɡ
һΪشѧȻգҲû֪ǶԻǴ
ʦ˼ʦܣһΡ

תܿϷ
ˣ
һΣϷ
ǳ鴤˸
ζһĽ
ҡҡۣǼʶһġ
ˣ
䲢¡
ʦصԶһǰ˵۽硣
ϣۿСһƬ嶥Ǳ㡪ս
˫˸
Ҳӿһ־
Ǳս
ϡ
һŭ𱬷
ĸ͵ҷĶҵľŽڱ޸齣أ
齱һֻƱȦŵڵϣʵںưԲĶƤϣµط˸
ʦ֣һӴҴҽϿ־壬㷿нƣƷǶǲˣ


ԪӤܴµĽƣĪǸڷͷǼ̤ԪӤļһ
нƵķУȽӴȫ
һŵĺܣȥؾЩݻ
˲Ϣһ塣
óϵ쳹ʡ
սʮһ塣
翷սʮ塣
սպȶС
סתЦ˵ҿ϶壬ⲻˣΪԼǰУ˽ʵ͸սң
׽סʦ֪ʲôһ
ĵӲֻʵͷ
ȴȥ˵ҰǮʯٸ˵һ˵Ҫ
ʦԼײġ´Ц
ʦ㣬սȷ壬ͬȥ
СǰĿյء
ϵȣ˫ȭգһ˿졣
һϢĴվ𣬰ݵǰ
ʦΪ޸𵤵ĵҩصҩļֵʦҹ㣬¸ʦǷ
һ㶣æ档
ΪײУʦǿɵеġе伮¼ϹʿƷ𵤡
ʦ֣伮¼Ǿһʿ˶
ʦܣݶҲһλսϽһƷڵ⣬ʦΪƣӦִȡҸԸðգ
΢
𵤡
ʵ˵˶Σкܶʺϵ뷨
һֱ˼֢ϳԡ
һ˫ֱ󣬲ֹס
𵤡
ɿڵڣ

ס
ʦȵתס뷨
̧ͷʣ飬󵨡Ҳǲԡ
ȣ



48 
ʦȤ
һЩս
ãڲϸ⣬Ͽȥ꼼Ƿ©
𵤡
ȣ˫ָ
ֻܲʦʮָ
֢ˣȰĻҪȰ
ʦܣȻԣҩ֪ʲô
֮ǰһֱڿԼ
йڣҲ˲Աԡ
Щݣܻͷ
̧ͷǷӣ˿̼ޱȣʦ㣬Ҫݶʢȥˡ
ʢڡ
С˵Ů
Ůˡ
ʦ֣ûˡ
ôһ˵ҲòС˵һڣŮģκ˷ڷӡ
ʲôģС˵ûϸᡣ
֮Ůͻ˷ӵĽʢˣǿǿ֣ܿʧȥϾĻȨ
ȭ棬ʦ㣬ұ֪Ҫȵʱɽǰ˵ҶؽҲִ
ʢڵǿܱȡЦ
ǣ棬Ŀϣɶʦ㣬İٲһȫͬİ׻۾ƣĳԪӤϧ
С콵鱦Ĺ¼ձų϶ĸϲ޵ԪӤһľƵֲԸ¶ݣ͵͵ǰ÷
ʦ㣬޵ĵûʲôӵֻһֱ֡
ҵֱ
ҶĶʦƵĲ𵤣һһͬԸΪʦµʵˣ
һϢϰݵ
ʧܣҲԸ

ʦͬʽȻزסˡ
츳ˡ
âס
Ȼ̾Ϣ㵱νˡ
һ𣬶ʱĿʹڡ
Ϊ嶯ΪԼ
δУڽҸǣһ񡣡
˫¡
ܿ죬ͱһ˫ů͵ַס
ɡ
ɤͷ
ҲˡԣѯǮֻȪ֣ǽ۷壬ԸΪһνҩʵڲУѯųϡ
ʿ޲𵤵ҩӦûзա
ס
ɽ
ԺУŵ΢Цϥź۵ĶóϺ̶ġ
СʦֶѪȴ֪ĶȥˣҲڶôšҵȥûҵ㡣
һ㶣תƤһ
ֻһѪ
Ҳ̰ͼСĵҩ
ӳԪ̲ڷйأ
ȻֻӳԪܸоͨ˵겻ͬ
ŵ˴˿Ѫʢ罭ӡ
ֻҲһۿ⽭ӲԶãͻȻֹ
ҲΪŵ˴ʱǧ˿ڰμ
ǹ档
ԪñѪ˥ܵԪӤ˲ָ۷ʵЧƷ굤Ҳɶá
ģ϶Ҫ
Īǽĸˣ鵤ת㣿
ĥţȥ󻤷ӵõĴ͸ΪǷǱ츳ˣƷأ
ŵ˽еĺ£Щ漰Сʦֶǲ˵Ҳܸ֪㡣
һ㶡
ŵ̾ϢһҶΪʢ
˵գƷվ
ҵȥˣ⼸Ƿͷ̫ƽȻСǰȥǶʵڲҪңҲڰ;
ҲûʲôСʦֶʵʲҰװһˡ˷ѵԪòҡ
̶ǳ鴤ǸȪһˣҾ˵˭㣡
ŵ˦䣬ߵһҲ𣬸ߺһ
ȪһͬǰȥֵǹУ
˰죬ûӰ
ãͽ𣬡ʦȥ壬˵Ե
ŵ˸̣һ㶡
ʲôǵȪһ۷ԣ
ϡ
ܿǮһƮݰ£̤ٶȵִ
£ȱ⣬ʦ˹ע
ǲҴţúԶֻ͵ǰ˵
Ϊ𵤵飬߲ΪĲ
˿ڲߣѯǮʲôӵģ
⣬ʵȱҲܻش
ֻǣһ˲𵤾ˡҪ˵Խ𵤵˽⣬ǿ϶ûǮѾվԪӤſڵ˽ࡣ
ǮﱾԪӤ۷״ʦͳһһӡɣδдġ
ʵ֮ڳӯﵽһ̶ȣڵɵġ
Ǯﵱ͡
ӦѰҩûѶʵҲǺա
˿֪޲ԣʼĽΪʿ΢Էǳ΢С۷壬ڽ𵤾󡣡
һ㶡
𵤾Ȼģ
ĽɿǲУ
ǮЦʦã룬պҵԪӤԪӤӺζڴŨת۷壬ֻ֥СǿɾЦˡ
³ΪԪӤҲԪӤ
Ȼ˼ǣ𵤿ɵСĳ̶ֳȷδԪӤǿ㣿
Ǯ΢ЦףȻʦΪΪ۷壬ٳٲԪӤѵҲ𣿡
ҲǾ֮
ܴʦǣ¶ȷ塣
ڵڽҲ޷һ֣нӤ
һ֣δͻͨԪӤΪǿʢһ֡
ȻҲ޶ȵģǮָµλãǳʿɵļޣͱͣ¡
ֳסüġ
ܳĽ𵤡
ȻЩ뷨ء
ϸʣкν
Ǯ˼оǣϹдԣʱʿ𵤶ǸݸԹ𵤸вͬ⡭Ҳֻڵ伮жʦδʿ
ʳָĦ
⿺񰡡
һˣǸ˿ζϲġ
ЩüĿ
治Ӵ
ãԡǮ֣ʲôƫã
ǮյӾһ㶣ţ
΢Цó׼¼ʳϲãȻǮֻԵҲʵƷСȵΪһ
ǮЦãһʱ֮䶼ûᡣ
޲𵤵ҩô
뵽ƵĴ÷ʮ־йԵζҲˡ
ǮЦõذ֣ʦãҲжҪˡѡϣҵĽɸӤܱԪӤʿǿˣҲܱҷͷʦǡ
һ˵Ⱦ͹ؿһۡ
ۣһʦѾȫ˵ģȻ˫֣Сȥ
ţɵĶࡣ
ԵƬ̣Ǯ֣Щˮ
ǮĿȥתշ²յͼȱŹ֡
һô˵ʲô
о仰֪
ϴʦøʦ˵Ҫʵʦѵ˰ٲ㡣
Ǯʦ˵Ҫ࡭
˼һ̲סѡ
Ҷʦ۶˳ʲôǮʦֶи׼ˣʦ𣿡
Ǯסţ
Ը޲𵤵ҩʦʲôϵ
ڵġ
ֻڱչء
СǾͺá
ϴųϰĽŵס
ңҪʲôܸϽʦ
Ǯ
ڻˡ
Ȫųϡ鳤ϣһǰһǶ
ԪӤ۷壬سɴ磬Ȫˡ
ǽɽͷͼȺĵӣСԺ⽹ŵȺ
˵λ
ִ˼Ȫʦ֣ҶʦԺƬ̣ĵҩѾϣҪȿǮʦֵĳԽУܻҪȸУ

ȻȣǷɽ
ȪƣʱⱦҪףȴŵ˻ֹȥ·
СʦֶƵʲôô۷ԣ
鳤ҲǺ档
ǵȺСԺһ۷壬ԪӤҲԶˡ
ҲʦҪʦ޲𵤵ҩ
ʲô鳤ϵ֣ƷҲƷʦƵģʧܱⷴɣ
ҪֹһԼľ㵡
ʲô
СʦֶҪⲹ𵤣
鳤࿴ѣȻЩ飬ͿЩֹ
תͷͼŵһдϲɫ
Ȫ㻹ʲôȥˣϽҵϢ
״̬һ콵Ĵ͸أ
鳤Ŀ
Ȫ
Ŀǰڵķ䣬Ϊϡ衣
ѽԺ䣬óʦá
˿ǮҲɫ滺Ҳãôʦ޸ʱһʱ֮޷
ɻ䣬ͼӽӴͳһֻԼС۳Ĵɰ
Ǯס
ѼʶװҩѾϰΪ
Ȼһ̾ͼ⿪ơ
¶˴УһȵӸ󡢼ȫװ¡ﻹ󣬸һĳ𵤣
Բûһ˿壬ɫƣ滹һſŽ𲭰

Ǯվ
⡭
Ǯ˵Ҫɸĵ衣
潫Բ𵤳棬ϡ
Ƥɴȴ𣬱Ƥʮ;ͣӯſ
УһͣԽըԽ
ӰѹʱֻҪըͣע⼼ɣͻᴵٴͣ±Բ
ֱԲǳСҲǮ˵ġɸȴֲɼޣ͡
ͺĳȴҲ̮
ʱɫҫۣƤӲͣδҲԪӤڳ㹻Ŀռ䡣
ڱ㣬ʦľǿ
ν򣬱Ҫ֣֥㡣
ǮԣСĵƵӵǮǰ
ֻĳ뷨ų򲻳ɣ𵤡Գԡ
ǮеĲյסˡ
ɿȣʦܣʦӡ
֣ؼ£Źͨ
ü
ǮЦãȻ˲ǰ׼һ˫ꡣ
ҲšЦֱ΢΢ѹҧһڣԵȫ
ʦã˵ʲôʽ
δš
Ǯֱһŷ꣬ð˿˿滹Щ͹Ĵ𵤡
ضס
Ȼӯ
⿴׾˶ĻԲͽ𵤣оë
ָ֮ȵĴСԼսܸоĳӯۣҪΪԼһﶼС
Ǯﾴ档
ҩȻصӡ
Ǯﵱ΢ѹһЩȻ󿿽ߡ

Ժ棬Ĵ÷㻨ʧ֡
аҲȥδ꣬ȥ⾪ʦδĺøС
һжֵõġ
ˣӰ챾ȣʱҲ޷Ҳʦľһ
壬ûµˡû裬ʦ
Ǯ˼ţԶ΢ѹġ򵤡ԥԼС
һ˲ҧ£һ
࣬Ƥǲһݼѣƺҧһųе
һ˲΢ƽ壬Сһ֡
ⵤȻпյģ
ʢװȫ
Ǯ𺳣ģ
۳֮䣬򵤵ɴƤֺû飬ﾹŴ;͸һ˿˿Ͷ΢
׽֮£Ƥִ뾢ſŽ㣬ԽԽ㣬ͬ񫡣
Ϊⵤҩ˶سԲȥһתͳ´롣
ЩªĿſŽ㣬㣬䣬˲ϢΪ
Īǡڵĥµķĩ
Ǯһ㶣Żζ
ӿþòͣЪĸ
ǮʱȻȶ
Ӵеķͷ٣һϢƮϥͷ

УȴУ֪Ϊξд˷ɢȥ
ƽΪ롭졣
һ֮£ǷԲ߿
Ǯ붨жɱԼѣˣ
ҲؾйħУȥģħԶû˸߿д͸
Ŷ˹
水ס°͡
£ﵽǿǡ
1вĿռ䣺п
2з壺١
3ռ㹻ĿеĿ
пգ質ǻȻȻﵽ˱˸ǿĹΪ߿
ͬ졭
ʦĬϢ
Ǯ֣ͷĬƬ̺󣬻ѯϥѵǮڽ𵤴Σ
ǮȻ
עˡ
գԲ𵤵ġ
ô˺Ϳ
Ͽһ¡
ǮæǸӡ
һ˾һ
Ľô£
ԭһӤȭͷСĽ𵤣ڵϣ
ð˿˿⣬Ŀޱȡ
˿̣ЩۣΪ֮ϣһĻԲ򣡽ӲӣƤпգŵ
⡭ʲô
ʶ£棬͸о⡮ڶ𵤡ƺͬղ˿˿
˼䣬͸졣
Ž𵤣һô󣬻ƺŴ
Ǯһ˲˫ιȥ
ȣ
Ҫϵʦ壬һ¡
а㣬˫۽յǮڡ
ܿһŹԲĳ𵤣ͷ
һϢ䡣
ȣ
ˡ
ˣ
Ǯʦ콵ôʦ˼ջΪû£վˡ
һѸͣ
Ǹʱ䰡
ΣôǮʦֽ
СԺ⡣
ƣС£Ҳź֣
鳤տŵˡ
˲ϡ٣ÿһδϣҲЩĿǳһǰʱô԰ؽԻ䣡
ŵ˰ٿĪ硣
𵤣ȷʵͬ
ǶƷ
ƷʦȻ¯һķһչܲųɡʶȫգҪա
ʹˣƷǶƷֻҪõóʯÿɶУʦơ
𵤾ȫͬˣǻʵƷ
ʦ˵⿴ƷʵΪƷϵȵҩ޽ӽƷˡ
ΪҪʿѵĽ޲ʮѣвҩͣ𵤲ֻܳѣҩִﲻ޲ĿģʿٶҲϡ飬ϼˡ
ԽҲܷɡ
ǺҲںǽȱĵӣ
鳤գҪСԺ
һ˲ʮѽաҡ顢ǰֵ
鳤ϵۡ
ְݵϣҶʦѾϡ˿ǷĹؼʱ̣ˡ񣡵ﳤϣպҵ
½һ۳ٸգȻ
գִҪʦַȴ˵ĺͨ
鳤ϵ
ʲô
ЦΪû취
䣬ͼһ£СԺ
鳤ס
̣㻹ʲôһ֣ͬ󣡡



49 
ǿĵһ콵
ʿ𵤣ȻҪǰһ»ֲһԪӤʵ
ˣڽһû
ڣ鳤ϿŵСԺϿաһâ͸Χסʱǳ鴤
Ȼ϶ܿͨΪֵһֵһ
յ徰Լ档
ԪӤʿֻҪʶ̽飬޷쳣
Щ鳤ϲĿ𾪣ʡ
Ϣż콵͸Ĺͣ¡
ʦɹˣҾ֪ԣ
̧ͷСǺ졣
Ҳ΢ЦԴˣĿɳ۵ҩ嵥ϣͶһݲ𵤡Ҽһ
Ͽգ̷ɿ첦
δǱܣԽ𵤿ãҪʮʮʯһšʮƷʯ
Ц
鳤һԹŽ𵤳󣬶츳İ˲š
ǵҩܸģ
ŵ˷ѡ
鳤ϵ̵Խʿ˽⡣չصһλʦ棬ôظԵԪӤ۷̤뻯ʱ˶ʮꡣ
Ѱʿ˵һŲ𵤣ǳʮŶУʿļν
ҪȴԺ֨ѽһ򿪡
ǵûչܳˣȫǽӰΧȥ
ʦ㣡
ʦô
ɫȻ˿̶εؿһۣûֵʦ֣ղǮԵ
ʧ
ףǾҵһˡ
鳤ȴĿɻ󣬡ǽ۷壬Ǯ
ɴȣԼͷϯϤ
˿ҲСԺڡ
Ե
Ҳչ㻹ûֱýĵӷõҩ
תһ㶡
ǸղŹش͸˭ģ
𵤵󣬲˵˽𵤣
˭
鳤һ˫ۣʱǰ档
УĿǰڡ
泯ʺ򣬺ܿתͷŵȪ
ųϣȪ֣֮ǰЩ©Ǯַº󣬾붨ѡȪʦǲԸԣҲһСʳ뿪
ŵ˸ЦСʦֶĵҩǳԼ֪𣿡
ȪȥСԺСʦֶԽҩסٴ𵤣ҪţԪһΪʦ̵ȥ
ȪҪȼһ㣬ָ𶼲¡
ٴ𵤣
鳤ϴü˵ʲô˼
ŵˣֱϺͿڷΡ
һСԺҪԼ
ϵײʲô
κ˵ҲûֹҲÿλá
ŵƵЦţȪһͬ롣
ȥ֮λϣԪӤ۷ʶ΢һ̽飬̽飬ѾǬ
Ǯϣܵ䣬˿ڽ𵤸
Ž𵤣
һĽ۷壬Сȭͷ㡣
һžȻ˶
鳤ϣ
Ȫ
ŵˣ
ȻѼ˿ۼν𵤣𺳡
ţҲдš
ӵŽ𵤣һŻ˶ģҲû
ǣ
ȪǮеĵڶ㱻۶ϡ
ס
½һ۳΢Ц
̧ţԺ
գǴشͽͣȪʦ֣ǷʦƵĽҩ
֮ǰǶʦһ͵۸㡣ÿնҵʵ΢ڲƽҴȥƷ
ǫ͵ؽ͡
Ȫס
Щӣʲô
ͿϷôֻԵϡֲϵĵӣŵ֪Ȫͷ㣬СʦֶѻԵιͱˣ㻹³
Ȫ
鳤ϣ
ͻȻҲ뵽˱ιߡѪ
һ顣
ʶ𵴣ܿͼһ״ɴ
Ȫ֣֪ÿֻⶺ㡣һ𵤣Դɽá
˵գ͵˹
Ȫʱ֣ʱɨǮǰԶһŴ𵤡
;Լһӹɵδ
̩ɽ
ǵһηƵĵ
ŵˡ鳤϶׷ע
Ȫľܿ콫ʣµȫǰľ
ŵ۽ǳ鴤
ʲôëֲġ
ģΪʦţʱ䣬ΪʦͽɽôΥԡ
Ȫлʦ˰׵ϵĽơ
һ£ͼ˿׵ϣէһƬΡ
ֻһŽԲûһ˿覴õڴԲ
˾ǣⵤ羵Ǽ˵ĵӰԼ档
˿˿Ƶɭһ㡣
ǲ裿
Ȫнӹ꣬һӲ
֪ǵҩװǵһá
ûù
ҩͬ
ϻŵ˵ۣһҪԣˣôȱ˶£
Ȫ
Ҳȼ顣
ʦ㣬ôǮʦָշµĲͬ
ĿǮȣ˿̿ҲǾ졣
Ȫ
ŵˣ
ףǲ𵤵ڶ棬ҪǸ㵶ġҲȽʺȪ֡
ȵ˶ס
ʦУȪֿõһ档
Ȫȼ㣬ס
ⵤҩһ֪Ӻ¿ꡣ
Բطǣá潲⣬˳ֵһ񴸡

Բط
á飿
˶ˡ
ʲôʽ
ϳԹٵҩĺˣΧۿ
ãԡ
ȪҲʹ죬ʦڿ¡
ӹ΢񴸣ϰ
ʱԲ絶ɼӰĽ𵤱棬ѿ죬һ£Ƴ󶴡
Ӳ֬Ȼڵð
Ȫ΢㶣˶
ͼǵڶ𵤡ŨͳུɫһȭͷСı㵤裬ϲ͸͹Ľɫÿһ㶼ޱȱ໥Ⱦ࣬խ
һۿȥʮ㡣
߹óĶˮһʹȻıϣ԰п
һ¶ⱦ֮вŵĵ𵤡ɰ桯̵ƣԼ뵰ŵһƬС״Ӱ
Ľ𵤰汾
ӲǱ㣬ͣ㱦̵ƣװΡ
̿ڣ֮ǵ㡣
һƬš
ǵ
ⲻǰ䱱ȶɵ
ⵤڣƱȶǣͷ·ǱȶĶ²бΡ񷡣
һԲС𵤣һڱȶвģ
ⵤȻ̺һС򣿣
ȷðɡ΢Цѡ
Ȫѣ·Ρ
ⵤԼԽɽ̤𵤵һ̡
УҲһƬ⡣
㱣һһ룬ͬСһ롣
ڣһˡ
֬ڿӿ
һ΢̺ѻưܽʵڸУϯ
һ˲ñεĵ֬㲻壬͸һ
ڿвηһ·һڻһڳݼƣен
Ȫһ
ⵤӯ֭ˮݼȣ̺岻಻ɬڸмᱡֺʵ
΢Ц
ÿһʳͣȵĶظйٴ̼˵һּ㡣
Ǳˬǡ롣
ȪˣԲһƬձöϵǡ
δڣ͸ܵ˿˿⡣
Ǻ覴õ羵ɫ󣬻¶ȡУеĽ
Ȫһģҧ£ȴס
Ӳ
ⵤҩļӲ̶ȣԶȥõκһֵҩ
ΪĹϵҩ㼸ͬʵ
泯ף¡
鳤ϣ
¡
ַԻʵڷ˼
ܿһĿԴȪд
ȥͼȪ˺벽Ŀԭؾ׽
ÿһ£ıͱ仯һ֡
иǿԿϡ
ȫˡ
ⵤƤӲ״ҧȥȪԴҧһڣ£ܹڣֺܿڻ΢΢һɨղſеԡ
Ȫۡ
㣬һ֣ڵĻζϡ
յƣɨȥࡣ
ͷ
Ʒȡ൯ᡢڿеĶࡣ
ӲͬʿеĵﱦΡϣʿڽн𽣣
ÿһиԵʺϵʳ͡

Ȼأ¼ŵҩ׷Ȫ
ȻȪûˡ
ˡ
վš
һ
Ķѽ𵤴˳
Χ֮ϣ
ܿһܣһӰγɣ콵һһ㣬һ챦
콵⻹ûͣ£ڱһ״ĽɫӲǣ
㣡
޶µˡ
û¡ǾͰѽ𵤰ڱڣ
±ˣû£滹һӲĽӣ
ĿȻ̵ؿȡ
Լˣʦ͸㣡
ĺá
Ҫ𵤣ҪҲԼŪˡѾ˼ˡ

̣㻹ʲôһͬ󣡣ŵ˺
鳤ϣ
⻰˰ģڶǺܾŰ
պġ
ϡ
һϴĺɫװſɭĳͭƿ˷š
һƬչϣǰһȺϲֽʦǡ
ʦ֣
ʦ𣡡
ȼӣһ˿Ц⣬ס
ܿͳվһԵĽϸȴͦӰݵ
ʦ㣬û㣬ûȽգ
ϣµ˫ĿоӨ˸
ۿ
Žܿͷȥ
΢Ц۵ҲǺ֣̾ǰʦ֣Ǯʦ֡ȪʦΪҩû˼װ뿪ǰǮʦʮʯȪʦʯԶǩ˶ʮʮǷ
һᣬʲôնû
ʦ֣ллݹˡ֣ݳ
̧ͷɫҲһ˿Ц
ãҾȥؾ
˵ţɫһ˿졣
ɻ󣬡Ī붨ܾˣ
䣬һ쳹ɽͷ
ս̨ڱȶС
뾡ǰ
һæ档
˫ֱ̤Ϻ籣΢Ц߰ա
˶ʱϲɫ棬ȴֳڴŵظ󣬸óĵڶλá
ʦ֣͵һءõػͷ
΢Ц֣ظϡ
һ˲˺ƺƵسȶǰ
ȷ壬ˣ
ʢڻ壬λ֣һ
÷΢ЦͷλϵĻ㱨Ȼһλ³Ѫ
ϣ
÷񼡱ǵţʱһšüȥ
Ǿ˸ˣ
ǰԪӤߣ˳Ƶһɢޡмɴ˻壬ӦЧͰꡣ
񣬲Ű겻Ͳˣ
Χļ϶ɫأϵشһλԺϣλ׷ɱӹһٿȴˡӦѾ÷С㹺õƷҩκá
÷΢٣ϴݲڣ³䱵ĶԹѾ굤һʹҪᡣ
³ϸмȴסؿڣʱһѪ˾ȥ
ãԪӤף¡ʱ޶ˡ
÷һ㶡
鴮е˵ܹǿʢĲַɡ
ƷľҩιȥȻֻ˰ꣿ
÷ۣһʥ뱯롣
ǣŸɵľӢʱܵʢڻϣ
ҵĸԵأһֵ³ؼģܲסǿʢˣڻ壬亦
λ϶ʱɫֱ׳Сģ̣αض˻
ʥŮѾȽˡ
ŵһ־ӢѡΡ
С㣬䱲پӢ뷨ʢڣΪͻƣóոոŹͨ
һ̵վ
÷΢Цҵ㽻ˣһʹʢڣÿ궼ؾظʿ
ȻҵѾã;ȥ䱽ˡ
΢Цס
÷ȴ̧𴿾СüУȷ塢еĵ嵥𣿡
Сģҵ̣ȥҪ
䱱ȶַǷ
Ŀռؼˣֻڰչۿ
ϣʮ³ѵִ
ձȶϱλãֱ̨
翷壬ǮΣˣѾԪӤ
ʤѶ翷ʤûϷ£һ˾ֻޣֱ۷壬һ𵤺ڣôս
Ҳ֪ôģѵҪеһµ棿
⻰Ҳ˵쿴ȶ㣡
ȶ㣬ƾȥС
˿̨ϣһȵ߷Ľ𵤵Ӷս
սҰ壿
Ц
ӮңʯΣ
Ҫҽͬͬ⣡
䣬һֻſݵĹԳʹ˲ϢڳѸĽ𵤵ӡ
һ˲𵤵ȻͷԼеĿɫҰס
һЦкȻһŲѪĽ𵤡
սӡȫȻ
ס֣ͬűȶ˼ȶþʦʧɫ
̧ͷ촽ЦֻҪ䣬ͻ
𣿡
˵գĿǰʧȥ𵤵صĵƿȶǰ棬˫ȾѪɫζ
䣬𵤣ҲǳΪ

վںĺϣĿһšü
ºǺһЦùѽӻصǵʿϡ
þʦ壬æʿơ
ʦ㣬вǣ
ȭ

¶ͬộʵǲݡ½һɫء
תö࿴һۣȥǵ̨
Ӷʱ
ȶеЦˡ
ҲŰӡ
˭ҪսҰ壬ԼĽ𵤹Ӳ
ߣͶñ½Ķ죬Ҳǲԣ
Цž档
ΧУ¼𵤵Ӷֱӡ
ǸŭԣֻСƽ
Ҳܹ𣿡
ԽԽˣѵͬţ
ԪľˡΨһһܼԦƷ޵䱵ӡ
ޣ粻Ҫ
û˵ǰԤԣδʿǷܵס޳Ű֣֮ڼԦ֡˭ܼԦޣ˭δʱһϣ
ԤԣҲҧ˰塣ϣԺھʱҲԤ˵Ԧޣ䱡
Ԧ̸ף
Χ۵۷׷ס
ȴѾڷ֮λϣͼס
ʳĵļԦڶʳĵ˽⡣
˼ţȴΧ
Ϸ䱳Ҫ꣬ĵȣŵ˿¾ͺϷ򻹲ҿ鶹ײˡ
ԱߵؾسϣɫҲΪء
ӣоޣ״Ӷ֮ڣΨһҲˡСӣϿҪվѹĹأˡ
˵ŵ˶£ɿ档
ؾ̾ȥ»˱壬ȱƣñض֡˽𵤣֮·ʵڶ񶾡
ŵǱŹֵü
˽𵤣ڻ֮·
ٴγԶͼ׵ȥĿƵһػϡ
һ۱ס
ֱֱӡ
࿴һۣ;һƬʹ
𵤡ôأ
ս塣
翷ս塣
ֹһһֱͷûеΪֹ
۳Ϻ̣
ͷվ
һ˲ŵطɵ̨ϣЦ塣
ȿһۣ͹ʾ
ʦ㣬ȥһսΪʦǴͷ󣡡
ڴͼƿߣ΢Цͷ
ãȥ½𵤡
ȵ۹էǣ
һԾ̨
һ㶡
սҲ뾪㵡
̨ĳתͷ
ȵ˺ˣ
ձ¹ĵءûע⣬Ƚվˣģ
۷׷ס
̨ĿȣܿЦһ룬ʲôôĵӣ֪ߵغսҰ塣ԭһճŽ𵤡
ȲһΪӺɫװб
ͭʱ𣬷ġ
ȱۣûյͭıУþòƽ
ۣס롣
Цڲþȼ֮ʣһֻ㣬ƿնȥ
ȥ磬ؾµƷ͵Ϯޡ
ӰһĹ˵Ϊ˹жʽ
Ϊ͵ʿ޷׽ǵΡ
ѪбʿӴ˲ֱʿ
µʿδǹǿȣﱻƣֱӱߡ
һԪӤؾһֻƷסĶѨ淢ϰٿʿĽ𵤣ȾѪӴԼ鵤ȫռݡ
ˣԪӤʿϵؾޡ
һֱλӸɷĽɱǰʮλ
֣Ǻοࣿе̨˫ֻǰ
䣬Ȼ磬ȸϡ
һ˲ѪС쭳
һЦʦܻеڶݵҩ޲𣬾ûôģҪЦ𡪡
Цһ˲Ӳ
ﱻƣﵯģȴһջء
ֻȸУһƬ
˿ڴȥǸһĽ𵤣ֻһⵤΡ
ƻԲ𵤵ıɽһǡ
ԵٴμЦŵצȴʲôò
£
սӣ
ô£
ʧˣ
̫ˡ
һڽ𵤡ԪӤĿ࣬ʶۿȸУͼֵĽ𵤣
ǽ𵤣
𵤡Ҳ̫ˣ˲Ӱɣ
̫ˣùֻƶò
޷͵ߡ
һ˲֨һУ̨ϲ
ĳͭ󵶣ȸǰʱһն¡
Цס
Σ֡
Źëϣ¶һ˿֡
ͭһ粨棬Ρն£ȫڻ¶̻Ϊҽ
һڵ룬̨ϡ
ȫ㵡

ʶʹһʶϣϱ֮ˡ
㾹Ȼɱޣɫ԰ף
֣סԼ˿ڡ
תһ˿˿ӿ룬γ壬Ѫֹͣ
治ɫ
̨·׷ױ
ǿ൱ڽڰһûˡ
ǹ˵Լźò׽Ρ
Ҳ̫ˡ𵤸󡣡
ô°ʲôҩҿǳ˷浤
ϣó϶׷׾ɡ
翷׸𶼽Ŀ⣬ԼӳϯĶƵϡ
ܿ죬һ˿ۡ
ԪӤ𵤵׿Խζʲô
ԪӤʼ
ʿԪӤŴδԪӤǿʣȫ
ܴؼ伳ȡԪӤ֮·˳ǰ;
ΰѽ˴󣿡
ó϶ʮֺ档
һν𵤣Īǿʲô
һ˵೤Ϸ׷˼
ʿ٣вǱӡ
ڶõһλϣĿݳϣ΢Ц
ȷʵǻڴ˴á
ɫһ顣
ʲôǳԳģ
£֣˶һδ˵
˽𵤣ǰδУҲ֪䱵ĻǸ
ƹ㡭
ӽ𵤣֡
鳤Ͼúһ䣬Ըϸ롣
˶󣬡ĳȴǳԵʱҪҲʮԣ׳ΪĿꡣ
һ˵ٳҲס
ʿޣ˾޴󣬷Gĳϰ̾
鳤ɫӡ
۵һ룬̨һŭ
ȣɱޣʮѪɻң
գұϾɱҵģ
ٻһֻͨŸζƷѻ
̨µ浱ü
ͼ׷˼ҳ档
ܿҡͷֻרʳøʬʦҲ޷ʳġ
ⸯʬѻΪմ̣ȺХȥ
ҳ˿ڹҴ̴𵤣ŭ𣬡֪ʲôã
λ϶ѿ
ʬѻƷ룬ڣƵ
Ҫֹ
ȴһ˲ס
ֻһƬ𣬴ȱ¶˿Ľһǻϣһ
ɫ𣬵ϳء
£
ϣ
սӷ׷״͡
忴ϣһŮӵĺ
ʦ֣ˣ
ʦ˵ⱦԲطӲӴ㱨̫Ѫˣ뿴㶯֣ٶĶʦˡ
סϾɲ
ʲô
飿
裿
ǵҩ֣ԲطӲӴ桭Ϊ˳
ɻȣȴ̨½ϸӰ
𵤼ӲּӴЧʮֺãͼöʦ֪һ
ҺͿöʦ㿴ѪȳªޣȸԸܷ
ˣ
䣬ȳͭɳʱһ˿ɭϢ⺮ʬѻķ˸ɸɾ
һ׷ϣĳɻҽ
𵤳ڣȻ۷ǿȣ
ôģ
Ī˶ٱΪ˶ٱ
˾㵡


50 
ԭڹս翶ĵӣ񶼰ĿƵ̨
һʱ֮䣬ֲ˭̨ˡ
Ʒʬѻ൱ڽڣȵ¸
ȼվ̨ϣһ򵱹ءĪơ
ʦ㣬ܾˡ
Ǹ⣬޲̨
쳣վ̨ϣ˿ֻǣ͸Ľ𵤹âùս޷ֱӡ
ȫ
ȸһʼûȫԼ޸ûĽ𵤣
ʧܡˣǿҪԪӤ֮
°һʹĿѣʶٴܵɡ
ȣ㲻ݣ
ʦÿһֻ޶гɳǱܡ
ʧȥһֻʮѪȫȻ׷ѣʦʵҲڻ޷ϻָ
޽Լȥʦʶܵش
ʦ⡭ô죬ҪҪȥʦ
ȫֻʧɫ
ʦ⼸գǿʦģһʲô⣿
һʱ֮䣬Ƕѡ
濴̨ڶȵˬԵУʾϿɡ
ʦڸǰһˣǰԽս˵شӽӴ͵͵ó׻۾ƣСĵؿһۡ
ʦ̨һڣҲȡ
½һҲ̨
ʦûǰԪ𺣣βһʹ˷Եû޿ӡʦֳ˵ʦֻҪܶȹ𵤽ѣδһ֧
ףҵڿϣ
ʦҲǵġ
̣һ۾һƬ顣
̨׬׵Ļɣ
һ͡
̨¾ŭһȣҾʶʲôƷϵȵޣб£ɱҿ
ʦֲɣ
ʦ֣ʦ˵ܷ绹δȫѱڶͬš
ӷ׷׳
̨þ϶üһ½ͣȷӦսֹʹṳ̈ԪӤޣɶáа䡪
Ѻۣû˵꣬ʹӽӴӳ޻
ܷ磡
˲䣬һɽӽԪӤŵĿֲϢڿĸߴΣ̨
һ£ʵĽأ̨ҳӶ
Ծ
ֻƷϵܣƷ൱Ʒޣ
̤ԪӤ˵ǰֻԪӤ۷ܺ
˫۳Ѫ߾ѵޱޣһӳ˸ߡûĺӺ󱳡
𣡡
ܶʱŭë롣
һԪӤϢŰϯΧ̨
ҽѵֳһޣ
ü
Ϊʦֻʤáó׻۾ƵĺҲʱأƿ˼ûˣʦСģ
ˣȡ
Ⱥǿ⡭̫ˡ
ȱǰ壬⻰˵˵ģ
һƬۡ
̨ϲþϣѾ׼ܽ
Υ棬䡣
λóϷ׷վࡣ
Ȼ̨ܿϺӰһ
һŭǻЩֵë׶ȾֱȡԱߵ̨¿ȥ
׼һŰս£
ܷ磡
ܷ磡
ȥӻ
սӣ
ŵˣ
һƬɧ
Сʧɫ㶼žص䡣
ҪͼףͼëסԲĺӰСȣյس
ʦСģ
½һ۵æ嵽ǰ
Ȼë׵ԲӰֱӴԱߣƹȻ棡
ɵ󱳣ƺëһȷɱ
дУһ˲
½һ۸Хƿն
ѵһԲӰĵطһģСȰдѾǴֵĹϣˤëһСŵβͶ¡
ֺΰԲ壬͵ڡ
ֻë׵Ķצצϳһ£ִܿдﻬȥ
½һۣ⡭
һڣڷཱུСһŵˣһӵŶȣŻŵžߴһԾʹӹ˳
ûӦͱһȷ뻳С

ûʦ㣡
£ص㲻ԡ
˦
ĻˣڵΡСɽΣžһķɡ
סһɫë
ٶһշϵİٻ۾Ѿˡ
ͣ촽΢š

սȫɵˡ
ǿס忴ϽϸӰһֻ̡
ëɫڣûһ˿ʣëγں
Ʒޡ
൱ڽ۷壬ԪӤޣ
̨óһֻޣȻܵ˶Ķ
򲻹ͼ룿
䱴һĻˣ
Ȼ仰ӿڹսӵͷǶúϤ
ǰԴ壬ߵ˽Ĵ̨䱴ȾԽԽˡ
ÿһնڴޡ
ܷ磡ܷ磬ʲôͷˣ
ºۣжƷޱس̨ϡ
Ȼֻ滳ƷϵޣֻһԵķֱӰ
ԲԴͼ׵ϣӲ¡
µһ
뵹һ
Ǵδˡѱ
ʦǰ˵˭ܷ˭һΰ
µۣѱңؾ
˵꣬Ǳһӡ
𶯡ʦΣգ
ʦһô뿪
ֻǽȹŮӶ˶εشƷ̵Ŀнһ˫ְγ
Ц
£
δλڶĵѾߺһ
Ұ壡ʦʦãȥʦ
ѱܷĵҵˣܼ̳˼²ǰһηҵˣ
ϡ
ŵвյ¡
սӶ׷ɵˡ
һһ䣬ô
̨ϡ
ִսȵĲþϣҲɲ
壬ǻҪ𡭡
Ǹղ̨̤жˣ
ҧȻ
ʱ̨һɫ۵ĵӣ̨ºǰӳ࣬һеʦǰ˵ʦ֣ס֣ǶԷ̳Ұ壬Ǵ˿ӦսǴˮ
սӣ
þϣ
ͻˡ
䱴ûֻи
ȷսȷ壬Եһ룬徹ȻҪΪһˣ
̨մһλ޽𵤳ڣƮƮȻֶ׼͡
һӡ
ɻ̨ʦãͼҲĿڸ̨ϣûп
ô£Ȼָʵȴǰǿˣ
ü
ǽ۷ΣеùһĽ
ˣԪӤâ
Ըţʦܺгѡ
Ⱥǿ
ʦ֡ڵǣĶʦ㣬ҪΪˡ

Լʦʶ⣬ǲǱӰˣ
Ҫ˵ԱߡõظߺһԪӤǿȵʶԼʦѡ
鱩壬޼࣬ǡ
û˵ʦ֣ʦܶˣ£ڶ̨ˣ³ײ·

˵ϵԼסˡ
ʦʧܰ
ʲô˼
ûסƶƲߵëס
һֵëӯмã˳һס
ͷһֻСëĺСԲںڹԲѰۣԼһԿ쳣ܶ
ëףдԼˡ
ҿѹƣ˻ȥ
򣬴ë׶ˡ
ʦеӲС֡
򡣡
̲סһЦοһֱָСһ
ӽӴͳһƿٻ۾ƵںڵԲȻһֻཱུƲ鲻Ըǿɿһֻ
ôˣ
㶨ֲϴȥëף̧ͷ̨
ڵʲô
ʲô
Ȼڵ̳лλޣȷ֮λ
֮ʵĶʦ㣬г֮
ʦİ׻۾ƣԭǺôһ尡
ʦõ̫ܡ
ʦǴ򲻹ȷ壬ͰѶȷ嶼չˣ
¡˹


51 
ȶ˶Ŀˡ
˭Ӯ
Ҷİʤǲǳˣ
ˣҶ100ʯʤһϣ
շΰ˾ׯͨԡ
սӣעķ׷Ѫ
Ƕϣǻþ
Ȼ翷壬ƴսս̨ȴޱȡ
ҪսʦǶͬ⣬ؼǣҲûˣ
ֻɱﵣݴġ
Ѿڿϣס˰ʵĺ
ǣɱﵵһ֪ĵҩ
ܷʲô´ȡ
̣һǿȴ͸ŨԪӤϢڳϿϽ١
˺һѷ죬һֻסƵĸɱ˳
ôϷıչأĪǽҰȶˣ
һڹսӣ¶Ϸ飬̧ͷȻܿб롣
ѾѷСȫֵߣȫͣط·ʮ꺢ͯ
վϥһҲΪĽȦϣɫµֻϥǹǶԵʮּ͸˫ȹ
һƣոǰݣԵһ˫ӥͻ¼֡
ɫȻûκѪɫ԰͸ࡣ
κ˶ó졭ˡ
˵ģʦҪ١
ǽսǲ룬ǡҲڴȿϡ
սӲ˼ֿϷɫͷݡ
ϵĶóϣҲĿ¶
䱣һԪӤ۷弴¾⼸ˡ
ϵڲסѾϡ
ŵ˸ͬܵرˣܿһסӴͳ濴ȥ
ʦ
壬һĶӣѾһ̨·ɱǰ
ҵһ䱵ӣܼԦܷˣ
£ҧͷ
ȴʦָܷ
࣬Ŀ㾹Һ˵ܷ緢裡̨ϴŭ
䣬һɤ
Ԧ߶ģͿȥ
»ͷ˫۾һ
Ҳۿȥ
ͼƽʱԸ񷴸Ʒܣ˿С㡢˫ֻƱŮֱϣġ
ǰһͱǰһ
ֱѷ֡
۽ǳ鴤
ӶȻ
Σӣ㿴Ҳ˵³̳ա
Ժλӣʵֲ㿡ݣȫʵ䡣
ʮǰ򶽲飬Ҫȫ䱵УѰܼ̳޵ĺʵӡ
ԪӤ𵤵㶼ûһֹͣ귢й
λۣ˵ͷвյ
յֱǶľ֡
ɼ˿ľԶϱֵĸΪҡ
ʱ˵Ҫʮ꣬ҵҲ㡣Ӧ֪ѾʱҴˡ
ӳһ̾˫ۡ
ֻʣһ˿ϣ档
ӣ
±ޱ䡣
˲ڴŵ档
治ԡ
ҲһͷˮǶ֪ϵĶԻʲô˼
ܿӾͼ˵·һںص̵Ժ
ڼܼ̳ޣѱδ䱱ˣ֮ʱÿ֮գֱҲԪľΪֹ
ʱҰҲʵòǲɢӡ
¶ɫʹ
ǿƶȣʵǿ󣬿ʦһ硣
ƷǱÿƣ˵䱳޵Ԥ֮·ʧܡ
嶼ûдڵıҪ
ǵӶɢͷ
һ̾Ϣʮǰ˵˭ܼ̳ޣ˭Ұһη
˽Ծ
⾹ȻǴԡ
ܷ޵ĺԪӤ֮գҲضƷ޻
λʦֶȡƺΪ̣ҡΣǿŲʿڣ¡
ת˲ϥµİȦȻ֡
ߵİ˸ܣʱ˫Ŀɺ죬У쳹
ս˲亮ë亹ð
Ϊ׵Ϊɲ⣬ݿʣ˭࣬˿
Ʒ󣡡
ϣϣӡ
λ۳̷ɳʕվ࣬Ϸâ֡
һλ˿ȫ׵ĳϣǰڱһӶʱϷ
Ӿ͵֣淽̧
˸ܣʧȥǣײоƣצͳӳ
ӣ
ŵ˱һ絽ǰнۡ
Ȼ
ŵһɰٻ۰ķҷζžƯ
ɲǣδܵɭ¡
һ˲˾ͼڰƵצһ˻ȥ
һںëţ̤أɿ챼ڣɫëӭ綶·ȥ
һײŵнŹǰſͣסһ򣬴ָ
ûֺë׵ɻػͷһۡ
Ȼǲ׼˵ȥ
һɫ˲䳱죬ȿȿȡ䱣Ұ壬
һ仰˵꣬Ϣͷɿ΢ȥ
ЦŴͷ
˴ʧɫ
ʦӱʹ򵹡
Ӷ׷״ᡣ
ʦգôȥˣ̨ϵµ򵹣ϱʹ󺰣㽫ܷ罻ң뿴Ҽ̳а壡ģΪһչ˴ң
ʦ˵ʲôӴתͷʦղ˵
û˵꣬¾ֹ
ʦܣʦԼ˵ʮǰĻлδ˵꣬ǰ׿˵Ҫң
Ӵ㵡
һɺԣ
ŵ˺һ
ĿµӣҲ۰ʹ
Сʦֶѹ
ס
ŵسɴ磬߷ӱʹİӡ
һ÷󣬶ʱա
ԴԴһ˲ӣȥһ֡
⡢ǡ󣡡
Ȼ
ѹųԪһԭǵõ˱
ô÷󣿡
÷㣬˿˿ڿϡ
ǲ졣
̨±
÷ܿһ˲ʧ²üݺȥʦ˿
ҲһСʱ䡭
ͼŵ󼴽ɢ֮ʣһűƽҩһ뵽ӿС
һɱȹ㣬ڳԪӤӿ֬ζ˿
ֻһ˲ͼȥ㡣
˥Ƥ£һں緢˿ʹѰͺĵط䣬ס
ۣס
һΧ۳Ҳס
رǺʕ̲ס㵿ԲëŶסȥ·粽е档
ôϲӶһ˿ϲ
ϣԪӳ꣬ⵤ
ȻԪ࣬ؼʱ̣˵ɾ
Ѿ۵ӣãȻ𣬡ûȿȿȡ
ʶɤӣȻʲôŨ̵ûˣȻָ˼ִǰϡ
ʦӴϲųϸ˵ҩ
Ӹһͷæվ𣬾ȻѪҲ㣬ڷƶˣ
ľͷվˣ
ƺһԪѪָ۷塣ųϣл
ŵ˰֣Ҳлҡ
תһʯ㻹Ҫġ
ӣ
ŵ˿򶽲ãϷĿǰҲֻôһˣҡУе㻰Ҫӵ˵
ӣ
ôüܿͷ
ŵ˵½ƣӾ롣
СʦֶƵĶƷ굤˵ݴ
ӣ
ⵤʯҲ幱׵㣬ǳϼй׶Ⱦܰۡ
ӣ
Ϸ˶굤׼ʯ׶ȣҲȡǣŵοЦĿǰҸеһ굤Ԫӵʮͻͣ͡
𵤣ңʲôˡ㣬Ҳˡ
ס

굤
ʮԪѾޡ
Ӳ͵س̨ȥⲻСɨ̨ϵȡ
һɵˡ
ô
ĿⲻƵ̨洦
һһ
⣬Ǽĵô˺嫣㲨ΣӿԵ֮ࣿ
ŵҲǳ鴤
Ȼˡ
ȻԪӤ۷ʦʶѾȻ֡
̵ڷûá

˼ʲôʡȴԼӰɡ
˸
Զӣѳ˻ˣãҲϳ͡
ô죿
ŵ˵Ԫʮꡣ
Ҳͷͻƻӹһ
Ǳۣͽ˭չˣġ
õģͽԼ۸
̲סĿת̨
𵤴ٲ
Ǵ
Ƿ˰ɣ
ƶƷ굤ʦ
棬۸пµ˲ɵ£ôһ޵Ӷû˵
˲ö֪
Ҫǰأ
ܿ˾ͼһϣδĸпģ
˷׷׺档
ӣת֣سóǿڡ
Ԫ࣬չأͻƻ޷ռܷͷˡʱ䣬ݴͽһη
򽪻ɫӰ
λСʦֶǰΡ붽ÿϷϣ࿴
ڵӣ
壺
棺
֮ǰֻǿ֣ôû뵽⾹Ȼˡ
ʦ̨Ȼ˲̨ȣʱ̨
ӱȦһ˲ɳ
ҽͽϣӱӰƺ֣ɢȥΪһͬذɡ
¶ʱһ̱࣬ԪӤˣٻܻİꡪ
һɫСӡʱɳ
ǰ
鸴ӣСӡϣԿŰ֣Ӵڵ֮ӡһޡ
ɼԦޣ֪ûе¡
ʦֻԦʳġ
ʵǰһӦˡҲޣҲ޷
ǰһסֵĺҲǰһ
ˣ
Ǻ˵
΢ЦԪӤ𽥿ǣȻ¶Ҳ
ԤУ߶档
ü
СʦֶΪϷͷֻƷϷ꣬ǰϷɣ
ӿЦ
úһơ
ֻ˲
ϷдԼһٰʮʯƷȫ㣬Ϊ굤֧۸⡭
ӶЩ졣
չ˰ӡ
֪ǷΪİ취
棺
ʦĹ⻷ճصҲ֪ˣ
ееġ
ӵһϷϷǰǷܿһۣ
濴ͷż˿˪վ̵صͷ
ӵЦãϷǰСʦֶһ¡ߣȥϷİ壡
һͱþס
̨
սҰ˻δѱƷϵޣ䡣ü۲ֱӿڡ
ңϯ±ʵǿ޺ĿգǲСˡ
ʦܣͷ
ҡͷɨ̨ȣɨԼӡ
ͽŽ𵤣ͬѻʯ
ӽ֮ˣչأһվǶꡣ
һӮǵָ
һ𵤷泤󰡡
䣬ҲһӴƤ
Ӷʱͷ
ӾŰˣ̤Զȥ
ãȥڰա
ս
ӣѸٶһۡ
Сֹҿ֮ǰûǰд嵥ʢڣǶˡ
ԣٵȵȣҲꡣ
壬ͷֲïͬؾʵľס
˿º弸𵤡
ڶӳ࣬ݼݴ
ӳ裬ݼݴ
ɫӡ
ǲǶһְ
е㲻˼ء
ǵͷȻҾͲƴˡ
Ըˬ죬Ӵϲ
ܿ濪ڣհ̨Ϊȷ塣δԴʵӦͷд衣
һ㶣æͽǽͣԭϯǿ񡭡ҲաǻǷʶޣ߶޷ﵽһ״̬
²ȷϯĶ֡
üʶޣ
ӵԼӣ޻ķʦֶ
ӳ࣬һ𣬿ʱΪϸ¡
ûһֻͨ˿İģչ뷿䡣
ķ޹ޡ֮䣬໥Ϥ໥֧ţγĬ
ӽ͵
ʶ㣬չͻԦޣ޷ӳʮ
˵ţ໹Ӿ¶һ˿ϸ׵Ĵ顣
Сĵֱۣý˿ڸ첲ϡ
ӽӴóһűʯĽСӣϧűë
ģȴһͷͲߡ
磬úúãҼǴˣǻʱ򡣡Ŀ밮أһ
Ļǲ鲻Ը˺üǣŰ
濴ˡ
ĺЩ͡
ӵĻ磬Ǹȫͬ
ǱĶʦҪߣڡûˡ
ȷʵҲû취ϯȰ
ɬ𿪿ڣʶ̫ʦֻҪһ񣬾ͨ
ʶǿһЩ֪ϲİӣĴ׸ζͺ
ҵ˼ǣҾܸõطӳ
οףѧʦ֣
˵ҲĿ롣
żջۣһ̾Ϣδܼˡ
Ҵ֪ˡ
ͻȻ˫վ
ӣţ
඼ɻ̧ͷ
վѾ̣صҩйķͷʯУֱĿ
Եȣʶԡ
Ѿ뷨
ӣ
ҿӦ찡һŵ˵Ľƣ˼ŮӹԼͷ
򲻹ͼ룡
ԼӢޱȣûþͼˡ
һɫС롣
һ㶡
תһţ߶
ľϣҿơ
̴ֻСһҺֻ·˿С嵤ҩ
ΩΩФɷǿɰ
첲ϵĽ˿ģ̶С˹
𺳣ⵤôӣ
ס
ʿ̲ԡ
ʶţ֮ǣ


52 
ϣֲѡ
Ȼʱ࿴ǰеҩһ˲ãȻ
֡
ǰһֻСס
Сɫͨ͸һװ㣬·̵Ĵϵ̶ɣӳˮ̵ֱ
֮ǰһֱ׶ʦΪҪ˶׿ʽɫ󶼲ͬ
ųеĵҩȴˡ
Сĵ׵Һ֬ϸ塣
СҨǳǳһڣĵ̣ף˷£͡
ⵤĴ䣬ʵǻ㾦㣬ʦֱʣһ
ۣҩ۸ܼӰɣ
ķѸת۵һƬΪĽ⡣
ţעԼͽϣԪӤ۷壬ܿͷվĵӣȻΪһء
ɾ㵡
ŵӣ
ֲÿɽ֮õŵˣСʦֶϽͷֱ
Ľˡ
µ˹ֲһȥأݴȷʵ鰡
Ҿͷˣ
һӵ˼ء
ΡΡűСףʢҺ壬ȴǲǸͬ״ҩ
ͼ΢Цһãѡ
಻̡
ƯҺϵģֻչᣬվǵͷ˳ëС硭Ǹ̬иĿˡ
ǳһֻʣµľͲˡ
һ̬
ԥȴᵽһ֭㣬ⵤôζ飬ֲ̫񣬻һ΢ɬζ
֪ģ硢Բθʵƣʶ񱻸ƽһ֡
ζŨȴʮʣ
С׶һ֭еļС磬ҲƮ֡
ֱԽԽ֡
£򵤾ˡָ㡣
ôԣ
ʱգǾֻܳȥˡ
һʱ֪ǱϲֱܿµľơС̬ͬȳĸ
㵹ǿЩ
ӵȵ۶Ҫˡ
ο棬Цӣܱһ㴿ƣֻ޲ǿ໹ɡ
صͷʦͷá
еڶǸʦ±ȣսԶˡ
˷ʱ䣬æҨһչСڱСУҺһС
һ˲ʳƹ㣬ţлظʣࡣ
ֻ״Сݼ䡣
ʹҧȥ
һ࣬ʶһ彩¡
ⵤţУһȻʪ˻ظȴ΢㣬ҧȥһ֭ҺʪȣûݵĲȴǴġ
ĸо
ͨҩ̷ĸɬֲǵǰˮеճ
ȸɴ㣬ֲʸС
֮ʣۼ䣬;÷΢磬Լʶ
⡣
Ⱥʡ
·Ұ䣬׳Сţĸ߼ȡ֣СƤԲ
ĴС
ϸĵĲ
չˡ
ȻԼƽչ綼ʲôࡣ
İ
ɲǣʶһĿ׹⡣
ڲߣۡ
⡭ӿڡ
ҵ죬΢ЦǰϣҪ붨ˣСЩ
ӣ
붨ˣ
ǳһŵǳ˰ٿţ
Чô
תɫŹ֣֮ǰ̨һֻ̤Źˣһ֬㣬Ȼͳͷˣվˣˡ
ȷʵҲͦġ
ϣѾˣʦȡҲо顣
ӣ
ҲʮأӣͲԼʦҲ֪˼⵽ôˡ
ϸĽͣճ棬һۣϾҪˡϣûʲôڱεķҪҪк鳤ϰæθþʮֺá
ӣ
չؾˣ֪
ţ̺ٴΣѾ·ˣ
һ̣뿪ڡ
ͼǰӣȻʶʶڽһ
һ
Σʱڽʶ⣬γһֻѩɫĵģ
Ӵ㵡
һ˲۳Ϻ̣һ̤ϡ
ӣҺ£
һ߽ͼ˳𵤡ʶ磬ƷȦԺϡ
̣
ôôأ
ãŴ붨ã
Σżʡ
ҡ˫룬ܿӽĻƽ⿪ԱһֱĬĬۿĽ˿һ˲˹
һͷĻ
С๣ޱȵĥĵ¡
඼ʧɫ硢òưҵһֻˣԭϲյĹײŷƢ
ӣ
һ˷ϣ쳹һ档
գʧܣΪǰ壬սȵʮɹ
ȵʮ塣
˶𾪡
ȶǰ̨ϵĳ຦ߵسǰĺӹ֡
ˡ
תͷ̨̳µĽɫϸӰɿȥ
峣࣬Ҳ֮ס˶ȷƷף
սƻá
һաʲôҩˣ
¸𣿡
ԣȷˣ

̨Щҧ̨棬ԪӤϢĶء
Ǯ˷ʱˣսپָ̨¡
̨Ǯһۣ볣ཻ½𵤵ľ飬Ͼʮգĵá
ͰʦøΣĵ
Ʃҡҽϵ㡭
˵һ룬糯Х
Ǯͣסת΢Цͣס
ʦãҾȥˣǽѵ֪ǷԵֲʯծ񣿡
ü
ɡһʱܾ
Ǯʦֱ롣
ǮЦǺá
תֻ̨
ٷɳڷ
ڽһ˲
죬߿ȶʮͷš
ɫ䡣

ˡ
ôһ䡣
زסˡ
ΣǮȻ̨ϣ𽥸߿Ϣϰθߡ
ڽ𵤣𽥱ģԪӤ
üҲѡ
ûãȻԪӤ罣ǿ󡪡
˵һ룬Ŀ
ͼǮڡĽ𵤡һཽʵԶǮﱾ˵ԪӤһѹ٣
һϢԪӤʮָҡ
ǿʮ
һ³Ѫɳ̨
ʧȥ֪ǰӶǶʵÿһѹԼԪӤ»棡
翷׸ʧվ
óȫĬ
ô£ǮʦģóվʵԪӤᡪ
ֳ
ҲڱչУûս
Ǯ˿ɫ԰ףջһԪӤŵĳ˵Ҳĺܴ
ҡ
ǮﴹǿסûǽӰȥ
˭뵽ԼĲ𵤣츸ĸ
ûи߽ʿػʦΣա
̫
˲ðв
ǮͷĳճţͻȻ˯˯з·һλǰȻͱˡ

ۣ³Ѫ
ϣ
һסԼĶͷһֱӱڻС
Ǳȳ˺üꡣ
۳Ϻ̡ŵĬĬͷ
ӡȫĿӵϣһԡ
Ψ΢ЦǮʦ֣һΪʦһҲǽһΣԼҸء
Ҹȣ
սѸ塣
µĵڶ壬ȫ
ȷ𵤵ӣһۣڿԽˡ
ǵĵ֣ȫȷɾȥ
ҪҪڰУڶپˡ
ֱϲ
óϣ꣬λһսͣ
䱣ʮӢǰʢѧϰʢз鵤ľȫ䱾Ӣӿš
ӢӵķΧǣʮӣٽ𵤡
ó˵꣬Ͳһ䣬ĵӣ쵽ñǽݵڴȱ֣ȡǰʮλ
սӷڡ
ʲôǿȥʢڣǸ˵Եǿ𣿡
£ֻʮ϶ֲҰ
˵ǽϣʮϰٸ𵤣ȡǰʮֻϯлᰡ
˶ˡ
ڿ߶Щ㱡
С˵ûڣôڻȥʢڽ飿
ѵ䱸ΪܶྫӢʧ
壬壬壬ǶڴˣǷóϵʵδȱֶܾޣ򣬻鿼ǡ
ʶؿ棬
ʦûгǰҲ̫뿪ӷš
˿Ȥ棬Ҫ壬Ӷʦǲ
ǮҲ΢ЦҲȥʢڣʦҲڱչء
óϲɿһۡ
վ𣬡ϣһδ𵤣ȥʢڡ
ףҪȥʱһ
ʢڣӭλӢǰУ֪λӲ¶ʦʦܡʢԸһɣ
ȶǰʮϷ׷ü
λĶóϣȴһ꣬Цʢ˵ЦˡǴ˴ΰšɵĹֻͨʮӢӡ
δ˵꣬һλ³ˣ׷أ̤֡
ϣ
ôϣ
λȵĹսӷ׷
̧ͷʡ
곤̹վ
³˱ۣһתǰʢڣɱӡ䱾ͽˡ
һ
ת˲ӹ쳹
һ˷࣬ʮƽʱӶҿ̽һ壬ڻ˻䣬εض
ʮͷԪӤ𵤷׷ࡣ
ҵ׷ϣ˳ţ
ʲô
ȶĵӻȻ㵡
ȵɫһѸվǰ
һǣźܣһͼףɫӡ
ԭˡ
ħսУܶ飬ȫڡ
һȷ壬ȷ壬ȷ壬ÿһȵʵǺһȵʮ
䱶գδһȷĵӡ
ʵǿʢսȴȵȤ˿ûС
վȻȫѣҪȥʢڣ
濴ʣͼһȷУÿһĸԪӤŵ˵Ϣƣ޷̽顣
˼䣬Զȡȷͷ׷ԪӤ𵤱ϳ
ҵԸ׷ϣȥʢڣ
ҵԸ׷ϡ
һľš
ʢǰӾӢӡ̤һϵˣЦʢڻӭλ룡
ˣʮӢǰʢڵĽɳڲìܣ㾡찲š
ǰʱɻңλǱ䱣
ŵƨľԴϴȥʢڻҩôڸ£
̤ĿĻˣԪľһͬǰȥת
ƨŵ
ˣ̾Ϣһδ
ȶ࣬áڤ˼ԺһڻԪӤ׷׸ա
ҵԸ׷ϣ˳ţ
ŵȻþ޷Ӧ
ȡȷ׸Ȼ˻󣬳΢Ц
˵صĳ׸֣һɳ
ͽΪʦ˵ν׸΢Цض㡣
ھУ˿ֱ̼ϲ
׸ǰһ
䣬һХĽֱӺͷ­壬ԪӤһΪ
׸Ц̣ԪӤֻü¾ֱ
ʦ־شһֽŲãӡ
ŵģôˣ
һƬҶͳѹ£±߱ŵ˽ȫɢ
߿ڣߡ
ŵ̷ŭס
һƬҶ絶Ƭ裬ŵ϶ʱѪ罦
üϽӴ
һŷƵĽһ˲Ҷ
ľϣʦ㲻֮ʱ䱡ΪΣ
һ³ۣɭĽݵ̵ˣӱɽϣһ̤
ţ
ˣ
δۣһ̾Ϣˡʱ˽һ֮ңʱͬʦһ𣬻ָ㡣תأţǻ֮ףңһǡ
ͷЦˮ¡
ҾȻһ֮ң
ЦЦһ궼̤ȥ
ʦнľ㲻òȥһ굤ءкãкã
Ȼŭۣһɬ
ȥأҶٻأڴǰһô
㣬ķȱʧҵǰһ·Ͼţľĳ䱵Եֵˣ
һȷ塢ȷλڤ˼Ժһ
ҵ䱵Եֵˣ
ˣһⱬߣݡ
һն¡
̻̾Ϣһڴˡ
ۼ䣬
ʱšóϣͬꡢƳͷɺתףһȥ
ͨľĳΪ䱸һǧԪ
ǣ⽫ȴͻƵľǻΣ
˲Ϣһͷڷʮһȷ塢ȷ塢ȷ壬˺ȥ
ֻƮһӴ
ҵȴ䱻õĹһӦʮƷʯ
ӴǷ
ȶΧ۵ӣͷӣʣ͡
ˡ䱡
һȷȫӣǰҲˡ
볤ϡ
صĶóϣѾݲڣƣ׷硣
ԱߵŸһ罣˲С״һ˲Ȼء
Сӣȹƨжĵ򲻹ŵĺܣںˣһ磬ܻŶˣҪʢڵ˶Ц
źͨʹۣҵĴųϣʱལɽһͬȰңҪȥҩҲȴȥľЩġ
ǰ棬סľԴʱٴܡ
һ˲ȥԪ
֮Ķóϣ׵壬ȥԪҲֻܻˡ
֮λɡͨɨһۣĿ¶
óϸͬľղ롣
Ҫ˰
ųԼ壬ϵƣǿܿʱʱʹʮ֡
ҹ
˵иɢڱǣ˻ָЩԪĹţʱղ࣬Ϊ೤ıȡ
ͨʹУһ˿ųϣȥһ롣ǶԷԸ䳤ϡȻԪ𣬿ǧҵڣܱɢǿ
˵꣬ҲҶ䡣
ͨŵˡ
ȴŵɫŹޱȣ˭ֻҪǶЩԪ͡ϣ
ͷͨЦ
ľԴǰϾˣ
ʱ̣˵һ䳤ϵλãֻҪܱס󲿷ֳϵҪԣ
֮ѡ
š䱵Ӿͳûָ
ȱصʦ䱿һ˶ûˣҪϾ
ǡ
Ϊ˲ľԴٳ֣Էģ䱲պҪȥҲк֮¡
ߵһȷ壬䱴
źͨһ仰˵꣬Ȼ
ųһҪģ۽ǻպҪΪͣΪǸ֮˽ѹƵҩ
Ȼᣡ
óϣΪף̷ģҵȲǱСˣܵþȣպԷֻҪ˺䱵ӣҡ䱸ҵȵľˡ
˵һ룬Ӧ㡭ǵ
߲
ųϿЦˡ
һۡ
ֻ塢˱ڣȹ趯
űȶһƬǽ塣
Χ۵ӱţܿҲŵ˵ڼĿ⡣
źͨ붽ԺҲ׷ȥ
ͼ泯ųңңף˼߳
ģͦΣ
ߣּһ籡һȴӴ
Ȼó˵غ̣һ𾪡
սӷ׷׿档
ǡźͨס
Ů޲
еӡ󣬵ûӡ
ùã
ơܿһ˿ݵ棬ϸ־ޣһ˿Ц⣬ԭ㡣
һжˡ
ԭӵĵƵġ
תȻȷá
ලóҲܿ췴ӦӾϲתΪ
Ƕˡ
һܳһ¯ǼãЧԽеĵһ¯Խ١
ȣһ¯
ǶʮλŶӡ
ʱҲҲ
ҷŻȥ챾š
ұҲˡ
Ц¶һڵû˵ݡ
ҹϣҲţ˱ˣ
ţչټҺ״ӣұҪ󡣡
óϷ׷׽ԡ
Χ۵ŷӦ棬кòȼϣˡ
ǽ𵤡ԪӤöã
ҲһϢǼŵڿն𣬡Сʦֶæţȥժ÷
˵վԶȥ
뿪ڣһ
οǰ׷áеѾʼдԡĳǣ̾һ
԰꣬λǰ
˵գӴУһ׷Ծ
ػСһʮ
ġʳģһһľϡ
ûгˣһġ
и߷壬ʦŵס
һ˲ַɣ
ȼͬʱա

ŨԵɢıȶ䡣
ŵĵһɡ
ر˷볤ǣ˫۶ǰϣ˫˸
ǡҳ
ͨ𾪡
ܿ죬˻ش
һֵḷ̌͵ǰ
ϡ
ڰ״ɺϡ
ϡ
գϵĵγɾŵβཻ
泯ףλǰһסãԱġ
źͨˣ׵
ó϶ǳ鴤ãԱģ
ּ̧䣬Ͻɢȥ
źͨͷֻнⵤ˸
һˮע룬ʱ仯Ϊ峺Һ
ͨһ㶡
ǲԪı׵ۻˮ
ٿԱ߰״ɺ룬ֻһ̴ϸȴһƺҲͷѩɫҩ
ֳϣһɺͣ˺һµ档
ÿӼĸֵ̳Ƭѩɫѵĵ
ͬ١
źͨ
һ׳档
й⿣ʴС
ʦˡ
ܿǰҿڳײһ
ɳ
źۣͨĴָСȴһŷ״衣
̧ͷǰŮӣԼʣİԪƺҪһ̱ˡ
һֲͬĵ
ǲѾǹ˵
Ҳۻ軨ſֻʣ죬ܿϡ
޷شţΪòȥ٣ʵǱʹڶ˻þ
Ϊһʮ˷ݵƷ
Сʦֶ
ŵ˵ĽԶԶƽҰϵ÷ˣе̣Բ±Ҫ㣬ҲؾնɱֻˣҴɽ޹ڵ
ȿ̹һʱֵ㡪
ܱסһˣһ˰

÷޹⣬ء
ŴӰ̤
սӡóϣźͨɫ
ôĪһŵ˾ղԣü
ˡ
ȷʵ˰
ۿ˰


53 һ
ȶϣԽԽĵӸ
ȫ뿪ķͷ⣬Ǳصķӣ˴롣
ѹѹվڱȶΧĿ̨ߡ
˴Ѿ˽ơ
ֻŵζȴû취Ÿϵ
ˣ
㡪ǣ˵°ɣ
أ
һĵǷ׷ѯֳˡ
ƶϯˡڳӵת档

Gλʦ֣⣬˵ϯ
ʲôϯ
תһ
컨׹ʶ𶯣˵һݴ˶ʮ뵤ҩ
ĿɻУ
صǣ˾Ȼ
һ֪ˡ
ϣҵȽ룬ʾоȵʮһԬڣҵȿΪǷ
ȻԬڱأ˰ãҲûз
ĳ£߽벽ʱŵ˵
Сʦֶ׵ͣ˳ǡ
Ԭһ顣
ڡ
źͨԼǰ׵Ҫ𣬾ͱýס
ݵСŮޣ󷽿ڣҵ󡣳ٵԷǰ
ٵ
źͨɿǰУֻһСŴʰ󡢺ȦĵͰûֻ¶ССһǣ˿˱ǡ
滹ĸֵİƬͬ٣ʴĸ̶

ⵤĺǹŹ֡
źͨף֪һСŮӵĻÿӼ̶ġ١ְƬ
һ֣ͬһΣи𣬸ռϱĽǣ˽ȥ
ͨһ
ĽУһ˿˿Ź͸ˬӿڡ
ܲ
ζס
󣿡źͨ𾪿Ľǡͬ١

㵿棬ʦ
˷ѣǵҩһȥŵо飬̽е
˵գԼʾˡ
һ֦ҩС
ͨ£ת
ⵤ桭
ѹɻ󣬰ѩɫ뵤𣬵һֱʿҷ룬º͵㣬Ŵȥһ롣
һ˲˳ȥ
ζ㣬̼ޱȣȴ쳣
ݵ⣬Ȼ˿ⵤһУڻˣ÷Ѿ׽
һ򣬵ܣӰ٣ͽһղܵˬڿС
ϡɬѣ˿̴򣬻عȻһ
˶˼ꡣ
ͨʱһ㶡
Ǵ
ͬٵᣬڵһ
Ӻ
·ǻе뵤״಻ϡ
ͨ䣬ͼ֣һȥ
ϷԪ
ϷҲǰ
꣡
ʲô
ͨ𺳿ȥ
ĩ˵ĳϣֻһͷڷѪ۷塣
ţλҵ׵ۻˮһͬ£
ͨ
æȥҵ
⡣
ȷƷ׷ǵڰȥֻʣԪĶóϡ
ϣΣ
ԬڣΣ
ܿ죬ǾһЦ
ðҵϸ壬΢̵кֱǲͬ죡
ʵı׵ۻˮ˿Զ˿ǰŵʵڻ㾦
ȵһٷٴΣˬ
ս
ˡԹĵǵİ峣࣬ɫȴԾЩ׷ۡ
ƺڻζǰ
ãֲϢӽд
ӰգԲۺֽͨΪס
ɢȥ
˿˸С
ź̬ͨڣڷ˵ϣһӲļǱ˷Ӥİ𪣡
೤ϣҲ֮ǰ˰һ㡣
رǱӢ˿̾ȻݰףŲʮˣһɣϺ붼û˰
ϲ
ţ
̫ˣûˣ
ó϶ûˣ̫ˣоˣ
ûšϣһлת
ǿ֮࣬ȴûע⵽ڳɫÿ
ԪӤ΢һܲЩԪӤϿòָ۷ʱ̣
Ԫȴֻӳʮꡣ
ʮ֮ûµİ취
ɫء
̣źͨͳףĿϵôܾˡ
λӣճ¡
һ٣Ѿڲϴ׵棬λʦֶҲ¡
׼ߵĹսӲɽĿתϡ
Ż֪ҲǷ
ԣķ
˵õڶķ£ߣҲ°
źͨ
ӵģչ£øһƵģ
ô£
ȫ뿪Ҳ˸ĵ뿪
ŵ죬˵һ飬ĵطӸĵط
źͨ
ͺΡ
˴ζλˣСʦֶɰ㣬Цųм
ü
һ꣬ʦֶɻУ
ŵŹͷǲǸóƺΪСճˣ
棺
ˣ
ʢڡ
塣
ݼ÷С㣬ľԴЦԺҵȱضΪʢڸͿء
÷һȹ֥㣬촽ЦҸȥһͬڵľӢؼʱһͻƵԪӤڡ
ľԴ˫۴Сʮ꣬ǰ겻ţ
÷һЦ˵иȷͻԪӤڶӻ£˿죬ʵ츳Ƿһͬʢڣ
ξӢӻˡȣ
ľԴšü
δк⡣
֪ˣΪ׸ŵɱע⵽
ûʲô֮ģһȾӢСԶӹע
÷ЦףݳһŷãһƷһٰʮա˵䱾ӢʢڣľϵĹ͡
ľԴϲ
ʢڣΪȸԵ
˭ܶ޷ͻƵʹֻ࣬ܵ
лС㣬Ҹˡ
ľԴŷ̷Ӵ
ճţƤ֣뷢
ôᡭ
ҵԪ˰֮࣡
ľԴס
ܿһġ桢ͻڼڤ˼óϣۡ
ǸղŶԺͨʹʱţɡ
ľԴ΢ЦλúΪʢ£Ҳܸһõ˷
ڤ˼ó϶ʱĿ¶ۼ
÷˶뿪ſ첽ߵ鷿
üе鴮
һ֡
ϣƽ͵ˡղػ۷壬һͻƵԪӤڣʦȴ뿪ʱ
˵Է˻Ϊգɣ
˵ͷ
ߣʢǿʢ֮ʣܷѹˡ
˵С˥Σ
÷峺ӣʱ¶һΪƵЦ⡣
Ƥһæ˺һ
ͷϺǶѣѵվĵط
ʧɫ
˥Σ
˰Ϣ̡
̾Ϣʢ˥СΪСЩ˳Ǻ¡
÷˿
ûע⵽˿Ӵʢŵǧģήɺԣһ˲ʧȥΪҶ
÷ͷüĿչջƵʮ˷ŽһľС
ϾǱʢᣬãԵˡ
ްʢڱضһ
һСϹõϹűҲӳɡ
ƵټӱԻʤɸĿҲƣ㻯
÷΢Ц

ڱеۣصϷ
䱡
û뵽뿪£ͳ˴¡
豳һϢɳ
˲̴ǧһ˶Ϲظ֮С
һϼϵޣһֻۣȴ̱С
ϡ
¶һ˯ߵİü˶
ȡ
³һѪɫ˲ֽס
޷뿪˴̷
ʦʦֻܽˡ
ԱߵıǹȴǺο࣡춨µ˱꣬ǰ׽پͻʮû˱ʶεֿ
ʶѾ޷̽ķͷСӡǰȥһҿǧﴫ
ǹ갥⡭ˣȥ
ϣ֣ͷЩ䡣
Ǻ߹ߣȴ졣
ǿһۻȹ˿ĽӴϢ
ֲңǺһƬǳϲеĽӴ˵ÿһֻһƣ˱ˣ񶼴򲻿
ǧﴫ㶦˳
ʦʦ֣ʦ˰壬ˡ
һ仰˵
ܿ˵һ䣬һƬͨ죬ֱҫ㡣
ʦʦ֣ʦ䱳ˣ
˶η
ʦûеĸ߶Ȱ
䱴ýߣʦӲˣ
ɤӣˣ׼ҡ
˶ʱɷ
ˡ
ҪĩβλãŲȷ塣
һȷ塢ǰж뿪ʣµ壬ձδȵĽһ鿿
ԭޣ֮ڶûзͷ
δݡֵ궼ݣѡ
汳˫֣ڵ
δǾ㣬ٽһҪԼȥʵ֣
һʦ̸ߺԺǣʦ㣡
ɲǣݰסɵĳһ絽ϡ
Сʦֶ΢ЦǷ׼ˣ
ס
ȵ֣ڴ
áЦ֣壬ȥ
ּ䣬ϵ·Ѹٰθߡ
ɲ壬εض
һ̤Ųǧ֮⣬䱺λãŻ£붽ķλ
ǾһһңҲСʦֶһͬ
ͷ΢Цлϡ
ЦʧΪƣСճϿˡ
һ
СʦֶʮպϾʮɽڱٰ漯ᣬǰ䱶ɾӢǰλǰ
ɫһ
˲ŵ㣬ȶ֣ǷڵиΪ̿֡Ǳڲ룬ʮɣȡ壬ǷԸ룿
˵Ҳұȡ
ȴһ㶡
漯ԣߵС˵ڡ
ÿϾʮɣȥԼƵķǰؾԴԶϾʢ
ÿջʯһϾɣз
⽱ϾʮѰϹظ
Դʢ÷еµĶŮ÷ʢÿζܵõһ
ϣ꽱ʲô̲ס档
һ⣬ͷǳϹŵİֵù֮һʮ
죬Ӯܶʮ壿
֮зͷΪֹһ£ͷϡ
˵ףԴ
Ϊ˹ƽҲΪ˼ӵϽ䱲ÿٰͷȣʤͷ
ЦܵõʮڿҲ༸ԪӤ
ͷһת
εĿǵ壬ƷʮԼһ
ڴ棬бȶΪؾ뼯е൱ͬʱһɵսۺʵΪǳҪ䱵̵Ĵ㡣
ɫӡ
ʦھӪ£ס˰
á
£ҲһԺźöһ档
Ůʦֲȥʢڿ꣬¡
漯й辫ӢӶʮˣֳ飬ųһ·ػ˵ţͲڴˡ
ǱֲҲӽ
ˣΪף۾ˡ
ס촽һǸʦһӮ˵һСϣɷ⹻𣿡

棺
GʦǱ룬ô찡
պ
һŴɰ˵ıۣ䱱ȶͣ
вٵǰС
ȻһˣǶ档
μӱ漯еĶʮλӣΪǰøͻԪӤǮʣ¼ȫǽڣ۷嶼
ؾҪͬʿһͬնɱޣʵŽǰ𣿡
ԪӤڴŽ۷壬ټһĽڵӡꡭ
Ԫˣ˲ŵ㣬ȶԣǺܿ췢
һʱ֮䣬˶Ĭ
δѾͷɥ
˶Ц
ϵĶʮλӣһҲɫǣ㲻
ܿ켸OO@@
γţҪϾȣǴ򲻹˭ʦͰ˭ոˡʦҪϾɵķͷˣ
ٳţ뵽ص㡣
վ飬Ĳ˾䣬ʦ⻰Сˡ
ޱرбɼ塢ɡ
GҿʦǹϣһšʦʱԱ߻ҺСɰλ𣿡

תͷȥͼۼװ弸ǰ㲻Ƿϣֻлš
ŶʦܿҪոµʦã裡
۽ǳ鴤ܿĿƿ棬ͼѾȻСľߣŲյͼˡ
˵õϽŶܱȲ
ȡ
ɤӣһڱȶǰĵӶע
ڼǱδڶСӵ棬ͷĴ˵䣡
üͼס
˫Ŀϣ˵ʦ֮ʣڴľҲܴͷӴ
һͦš
浱ҲɨΧһۡ
Ĳȣʿ䣬ȷʵǴɡ
ʮɱȶ䱵ĿǱ塣
Ӻ׵ҵĿꡣ
ʦ⼸նû취ϸ롣
ȻڽʦʦͲˡ
汳˫վһ˿Ӵ˸ߵ˱롣
˲ɿ
֪һ֮ô죿

ҵȳǰҪһ£ǰ·ѣҲ˵ϻȻʦǱһʦ磬һ
ˣ

濴۽Ӵ˵ʢǿʢҶáǽվӣ˭궼ûнǰһ
˻Ȼ
ϣȶ䶯ˡ
ʦҪ͵
ٵڴĿùƵҩ塢Ƿ£ɴûԹ
ÿÿ뵽ݴĿ䳤ϣȴЩʵм˲ŵ
û뵽գȻȳϻ
ûĵΪ
ãûеͻϲ£ǧˣ˭ϵŵ˸ƴЦ
ʱһòƵ˫ֵ̥ܣǰһ
üĿ㣬һŰۣǼ룬һźۣҲǼ롣
¬¬
ȻҾ֪Ѿڽˣ
ȥʢᣬҲıͻưɣ
λ¬ּȻվˣô
ûһ£һ̤ŻվŮҲ˱ۡ
շ͵ͻƣηģض׷䱣Υշ
΢Цףס
ĹͻƵ֢˵һ˵
˶һۡ
˫ֳ̥¬ΪվշܶҵȲ죬ͬԭĶȵھŷ壬塣
˶ʦ
棺
ΪѡˣͬϤĽ޵޵ӣܰһ
ɾȻʦ
塢϶ûƵĵӡ
˶޻þȴٳٲͻƣʦڽ𵤺ʮֵ꣬ܶǽˡ
¬˵ɫգǼĺ롣
˵¼֪ŵȳϡ
˿ҲԸԼ⡣
ʦ㣬ǻʦȽ⣬ͻǿܼԦĻþĿǷ档
ü
ͷ뻯ڣԸͻƶ˽⣬þȫޣҪʿޱԻ󣬻þһһľҪʵ
ʾһɡ
¬˶һۣ
̣һ˺Ĵͻ󣬾ͽȶ˽ȥ
˲Ϣ·һСϪԵؾ
Ǵʱ㣬Ƿħ񣬺̳мյȵӱȶ
ȻҲȥۿⳡȡ
Ŀ
Ҽţ˼һþһ֡¬ڻþ
ܵ¬ָܿı䡣
ҷ·ص˱ȶȻ߾Ȼ䱲ɽȻʵλòڴ˴
ǵΪߵͣȫ֮
˵գþʧڼ档
һ±С
ʲôˣ
ܲȫϯɣǿ½ն޷ȥˡ
һҿչҵʶۿ
Χ۵ȫ
˽ʶ൱ڰԷ
¬ֵҲǼͷ
ΣʮнȸУҪΪԽԽ޷붨
ÿնʹࡣ
ǶȷƵӣƽոǰĵǶʮϤȥڤ˼Ժϵҵ
ڣЩ䱣Ƕʦȫǡ
Ҫ˸߿һۣʦǿȴǳ
ʦʶ
汳˫֣͸оСϪʶӿ
˵ʶĳʶͬ
ʶСϪһ򣬷·Ưƿ㣬ϪˮƮ
еװһֻޡ
еװ˲
еһֲ
ǧϰ١
ԭþʦƴָߡ
ǡ
ʦһ
ĿǰյĻͣһǧٵһǧҪٸͻһ硣
ܿεĻ濴ʶľͷ
ϪˮϣǧС֮󣬾һѲӵֲ״һ𣬷ųӿеĻ̨ͤ¥ɽƽһš
浽һ롢ûмʱűָС
ʦеǿ֢ġ
Ҫָƴֺֿãǿ֢ƱҪͬ͵ָģ·࣬ƴװ
Щȴһֱʶûġ
ʦס
û
ȱ˷űɺУǣСˡ
ǰǻһֿҲʦܾ顣
ƽʱֱӼʱսɣӦˡ
濴ʶоԼе˼·ˡ
ȱٸ򣬲ǣȱٸĻԪأҺܡа취ˡ
¬һ
ô죿
ֻһˣ°ͣʲôƫã
еӶ㱡
ͣ͵ΪѾܲˣҪʲôƫã
һ꣡
¬ֵܶһۣʶĻָٶȣҪʶʶɿľʱͷǳ̡
Ҳͷ
ʶָٶȣ
衣
ܿڤ˼ԺЩϵҶ
á
+򣬵ڡ
ԺƬ̣Ϊļ̵-԰档
ʲôⵤҩôôӣ
ʲô
ĵҩ֣͸һ㣬ó
ʦ̲ļԦ̸϶
Ǻȹεˡ
Ҫǻȫǣϸĵʡ
һ㶡
ԣҲصڻ
Ҫ׽㣬ǾҪľڵⱣһµĵԣûмӲʿڸУҲܹãʧȥ
¬˼䣬ʦѾ裬˲ԡ
Ǻòˣʦðա
ʦףпյ
ֶһ㶡
ŵ˸濴˹
ûãװУ΢ŲɫҺϵײһ㲻֪ΪĹԲСӣ͵¬
ϴֲ
пյСܣǲ뱭ס
ⵤô
ôá
Χ۵Ӷ֣øС
ֻ¬Сܣһ׵С裬Ρ
Ʒ
ǵҩ
ףһʱںѡСܲײȡ
¬˻㱡
һǣʦ㡣
ϥ΢Сӣ̽롣
˲Ϣ˿͵΢Һ廬ǿУ΢࣬𣬱֮º˴£ʶ͸һ˿˿Ƣ
ʶʱŹԲС边ͬļ紺ĳ̣ǳݼ䡣
̲סһҧ
ɲߵһñסˡ
̲סһٽ
ݵζ㣬Ⲩ͸˳
Ǵûйķ顣
ԽԽԽԽ졣
ʶһڣ룬ʵǡ㡣
¬˱ۣ϶¶һ˿֮⡣
һ̣ʶɣѹ١
Χ۵ؿһƷҩһƷҩȫɵˡ
ۣһڱȶϷᡣ
ţˣ
žžવĵͻȻ
ɻ̧ͷһ
һſŽСƵС򣬾ͬư㣬¬ͷ
¬˻壬ƴ뱭ĺɫӷܶ
콵˰ѣ
ŵ˵ɴۣ㻹ʲôһڡ
˵һȻ¶ͷŶûˣͽˡ𶯡
̣
¬ɲǽ𵤡ʶ壬ɹ콵顣
˭ʦ
濴Żʣµһ̲һ벨ԡ

е϶ʱɫ·һʮʮ١
ԽԽ˾ۼǲʦɡ
ļԡʦĴգ
壡̵ƣΪʦʦǼУ
ʢ˲ҪҲգʦһļԵͻʮλʦ
ʢᣬһУ
Ҽһɨơ
ۣڴжС
еһ룬һ
ţôҲˣ
ξѡ
վȴֺܿ캬ܵڵء
ʲôͷϣ
ŵ˿ϵ콵Сӣڶûͣ¡
ǳ鴤
ԪһġԵ¡

΢Цֶ
ǰ󲿷֡ҩɶһãõǿʯȡ
ڴȫˡ
ʳġʦĸˣ


54 
ϣ󷨵ɣǣԼµʶ
ȥ޷޶˳ŽʶеСʶˣﻹСԷá
ܿ˷׷ͻơ
ǲȱճеĸ򣬶ȱһʱɵϰߡ
ʦȻµû
濴һƬͨ裬οͷ
ȥʮˣţڶʮһ˷ֳСӡ
Сգ塢ӸųϡǮ¬ֵܣǴӡ
ڱϿڡ
Уγɵѷ졣
ԪӤʿҲسɴ磬һǧ
ȥٶȴԼһա
֮Сں󷽼д䱵ӣ۷ȡ飬ȥؾЭնɱޡѰݡÿյ֣ؾֻһΣҶ
ʮպؾӣȡʯɣǵһ
ЩǶ𣿡
ˡ
˷׷׵ͷ
Ϊףֱվĺ½һۣĳࡣ
¿ʦǣûи
ףת򷭿ͼ׵棬һơ
ٵԪӤϵʿġ⣬ҪЩע⡣
ͬʱһطⶼǺ鳤ϸġ
Цãлϡ
Ҳˣתͷָ˸ͻƵ۷Ρ
Ҳ档
Ѻ鳤ϵطþһͬӡ
νӹɽϵĲյ
֪
Ҳ鷳
ҪǣҲûһҲ˳ȥð
ǿġ
Ҫȥϥͼ庼Ѿ͵͵䵽ߣһڴʾ
ʦ㣬ǷͷСʳʱҲ~

Ҫˣ
Ȼվ
գΨ
һղʦҲ˰
ţҲǣҸֻļԣ¡ʦվˣһվĻҪ¿ˮİ˸̡
ԼˣǶ¶˼ڴı顣
ʦ㣬鷳ˣþʱ׼

ţ䱱۱ߣͻȻɹһߵͷۣ׳䱱۵ı
ͷϣپʢ֡
򴬲յĽŲȻס
תͷȥͼۼװϣվһλ·纮÷ϾŮӣ
˿ʱֲʥС
ü
ʢ÷ϡųϡԵλҪʢۣռɵִﱱ
΢Цˡ
վλλԪӤ۷塣
Уԭ䱴ľԴԼǰڤ˼ԺǧԪӤ۷壬˾Ȼˡ
һԪӤ۷壬䱵˾òϲ䱽˵ʢߡ
ȫһ֮ѣ
ųϺһ겻ײ˭ˮϵϷϴϴ۾
վ𣬡봬ա
÷Цһ͡
ŵҪŭϷ򣡡ľԴǳ⡣
Żûסֱ£ԭǽޡ
ľԴĿת
÷ֹס䱶ʢڿᡣҲǣǸʢֻľԪҵҲ̿䣬
Ȼ䱲ϲľϣǷ٣쵽ɡľ˽ʲôԹδˣ˽½ҪӰʢᣬҲɱĺ
ŵߡ
㻹ʲôõŪɾٽգ䱵ķ۷λȥҿҲҪˡ
˵գգϸʢڵķۡ
ʲôһȺң
ðøлʢ˶һҹ䱸ɾˣǧ궼ûˬ죬Ϸվͷ棬֪ʦϲˣ
÷̲סӫ鴮ǿ΢Ц
ľԴˣʱ䲻磬Ҳȥɡ
һ߽ա
鴮ʱ֡
С˰գϡˣʱ˵ģйˣʢһ֮
÷ﴽյͷ
Ǿһʱˡ
ȥ˾ͬȥС
϶ǡ
ܿ뵽һˡ
˵Сӽ죬츳ѣһż̳ˡϵһꪾͽϵȫܡ
˵Ը𣬺ֱײϲ޷ͬһطá
ڷϸ·϶̲סύѡ
ξܾ;Ӣʢڣ굤Ҫ
ʵɵ˵һֻҪ˽飬ǲɶõѡ
÷ˮһ˿־ڱصõţҾڴͷѣԶ١
ȤȤ⻹Ҫգܡ
֮Уһꪵӣ̤Żϸûз
𣬾ѸڿмС
֪Ͳȥķˡ
ѩʲôûˣ
ߺ߷ɡ
ȴͻȻһ٣פ
ĵĪޣ
ɹ϶ʱɡ
ҶֻͨһϣҲû˵ǿ
ʱȥ
ɵһ룬ŻȻζ
һɱѰԵ㣬ӿڱ֮Уϴëſ͸һ
ʲô
תͷ
˲ת򣬳ŵĺ̤ȥ
߷ɣ߱˿
㡣
óҵĻζ
֮⣬ߵյԶת
֪۾ͷɵһ۵ʮ֮ڡ
ײͷ
һŮ޵
ʦ㣬û˵ʦõҩСʳģÿնУиһá
ҩСʳ
վڱʮĽĿ
̧ͷͼϵĽ¡
䱣
˵䱴뾫Ӣɴȥʢ
ô¡
ճԵ㡣
ơ
쵱Ȥ
ܿ죬һ죬һɷ·Ũ˱㣬Ŵ̼ʹӱǰը
˲Ϣ֮䣬;Լָͣˡ
̲סǰ죬ڱǶ򿪵һڣھԪӤزʹתڿؾһιĻġ
۶Եռˡ
Ǽµˡ
תװϴ
ʦ㣬ײ;ߣⵤҩζ˰Եоʺϰ״ɣ
ü
Ȼƿ鵤ʧ
ܿͬޡ
״£Եҩա
ʦ֣ϲףԵ͸ԵŮ޿ڡ
һͷˮ
ã
ʦֿѰ״ƳɵļС״ɳܲס
죺
̲ס̤ǰ
ڿ˱ϵΡ
ͼСڼװϡ
ԦʮֻķɽӴշɳ
ֻɽŸʢװҩ
󣬲Ǹ裬滹˶ĵΣΪϲ졣
ۡ
ǽŽȥϴء
ôװ

ĿȥͼͰĺУһֻֻĴָСòĶƷϺ
̵㣬΢ɫЩССϺͨ죬Ϻǯһһһ裬˵صнҺڡ
ô˰ѵҩɶƷ˵ģ
⿴ֺóԵģɽµЩСһЩ˶ˣѹⵤܵСʳԡ
ǲȡ
Ϊܵӿĵҩ˼ơ
ʦ㣬äˣ
äʲô
вסԾʶ١
Ȼû
쳤ӣ˫۶Ҫ䱵۱ˡ
ͼЩΪߵĵӣ׷׿һֶŶȹŮޡ
ֶͦϸѩģҫǻ
ԣͳ΢Цס
ʮСϺä
΢磬жȥһ˿յ
첻ʧ
תһɤڱ𣬡ϵλСѣפ䱴ʱΪΣ
죺
ˣ
ܣӲһطͣϣ
һҪ·
䱳ϣСֶʧˡ
쵱̤µһ˲ǰ
ţڷߣϵꪱǣףϯ졣
΢ЦϻǵСֶ
⼸ɽȶǽŵĴʦ֡
ɳ϶
⣬ųкˣ
Цһ١
±ӣΪϵĸӲɫȾЩִ١
ϣǱġ
ʢ˫ϡ
ͷ÷ֻԪӤһƣ
Ѿδʱˡ
ӭվʱˡ
ʹԪӤڣһֱѣΧﶼʱҲʵƣ
ϣûŵһɲ㣿
ģֻʣʶܸ֪
÷ü
ô£
أ
䱷ϡ
ʦ֡д
֣ºۣãס
˵գΪǺľӣκ
ûһ½ͺʪˡ
ˣƺŮĹ֮һ
ǰȥʶϴȥı׶ˣΪˣԴ˽ŵŴγʢڵӡ
ʦ⿿Ůߵˡ
ʱڲ£жͼס
ÿס
ӹ衣
һ֣תΪڣغ˿ڣ
ҹ⣬ǻϵϺŻգвס
ǻĲѾ黯ŵ˿ڡ
ЦԣǰʮǰڵĲˡ
һͬһطͣ㣬ĻͻյʶһƬȣޱȡ
Ա붨ţţ˯ţΡ
ôһṦڼװת
ʵвסȹϵϡ
˵ˡǰλСʦã쵱湰֣Ǹ˵ġʮ㵤äʲôǷԣʵ̲ס档
һܵ˵ⵤҩʿΪá
ŵ˶ʱɫŹֵؿ档
浹Ҳû뵽
ȷʵ
ʮСϺõĵζϼ࣬㡢˴ζܼΪʮƮɡ
˼䣬ͼ
ͬʱʶ
áʮǰؾȹʦµһΣµʧ٣δ
ҵ޵Ƿ̫࣬ڷ
ףʦҲѾܾʳͰ
֣ͬʦһã΢Цվ𣬡õþˣȥȥŮҲ١
ϲ
û뵽ôˬ죬ԶûŤŤ±˳Լ͸ŷҩ
ȥĶԼӲõĴεƷ
ΪΪݣϾԤԣʿħһս
ǵĵ˲Լ
ãѣҽ콻ˡ
΢Ц֣㿪ä
ʾľʷС롣
СҪڿ£ǧס
˵꣬ʹϲмһֻΪ׳˶ĺСϺһ֭
Ȼ
ʲôʽȻԲһ
ôô˼
ǰ֪
ѡֻҵĿϺ˿ڿϵĺ͡
˲Ϣص㣬һ˿˿飬Уһ˲ʶ˻㡣
ϱȵĻɲ֡
ķң̲סԱŲһ
ϼ⣬˿̵ĿУһͣ
Ʒϵȷ
ֲҪСʢ
Ȼ䣬챦ʯһֻĴָϺη
ϺǵķϣȻ졣
ԪӤڵʶʱܵ͸ŵҩһ˿˿
˳ʿܣַ϶ǿ΢̣Щ֡
һͼΡ
ڷУ
ᣬζյþӰ֮
ۣС
˳ʵСۣȻҲ˲ϡ
ζнĵζ·ȼ˻硣
΢ڴ۾ͷ·ؾεĶƷϺлϺǯͣһӶһ
һ𣬳ӿͷ뵤
˲ϢߣԴԴϵĺմë
ӿͷХһ
Ȼ˲壡
Ͽգһ֡
ˬ
죺
ǣ£ôﻰдˡ
пӶõˡ
ٳһԣŵҲȤվˡ
죺
ҪΪɵ
ʶʱɣ˵ˬЩƳһ˿
ܲסջּһſϺϧذϺǯĶǳˡ
ʱʶһڡ
ǰϺǯ衣
̲סͷ˲ϢһµĻ֣
ʦٸ꣬һܼˣ
Ҿʦ˽ʵѰ˭γ˭ꪸγˣҿȥĿ죡
죺
£ᣬᰡ䱵ĳǣʦʦǣ˵ҵﻰ
ŵ΢ɨ˻һۣϣһǴϵ
žһ£䱲ߵʯϡ
ǻͨʿͬʶԽѹƣԽӿⵤȼ壬Ȼһ˳
ݰף˼

ѵǳԾ֮ϻ𣬵ʳͷһ֡ɡַʽ
ȡ
ʦĬĬͷ

ŽЦһ£ǶԹûзҲһŽⷽʽ
һʱ֪Ǳϲ
˳ӦĲ㹦٣Ķ롣

΢ܣȻǰδеζʮ겻С
ˣϢƬ̡
˻Ϊ
̾Ϣ˿£վֻѹȥʮķݶĵϡ
ܿǻתС죬գʶŲסķ̲꣬סվǻ
Ͻֲһֻ׵
һ硣
ٴᡣ
ˬ
Ĵ̼ζ꾭ͨˬöһֻɣ
ʦˣ
Ѿڿǽȥ䱵·ˡ
ͷ΢
ĻԼһʱŵָ
죺
ܿסĿڣϰ֮һͨҲܿ֡
ԣеͷ
ٳԼϾ
Сʦãܳڲɹʮ㵤
ӦԺʦã
䱣ҵڶң
ǳ鴤
Ļˣǡ
̣һЦվ
ʦ̸֣һ³ڲɹֵŻۿۣУδ塢ס
һ
Ŷͷο
Աƣѧء
ԭ
䱱ۣڵִﱾʿʢĿĵء
ؾСӣǰ
ŵȥʢἯС
Լ䷽˴Լʮһؽɶӡ̯λγɵּоͽǰ
ʢڴķϽҹɼ
ڵλѣ궼ǿǩλãһ㶼ʢڵġ
δǰо顣
һֿ֪˵飬ضŮ⻷ʢͷϡ
ԱߣΨһؾʿȥﾭԽǿͷԽࡣβӿ£·
ָࡣ
ÿҶϣڽβԽԽá
˳ָ򣬿࣬Ȼֲҩ档
ڡ
Ժ
š

󷨡ֻ⹦ָԽ涼С
һԽߣԽĬ
ԹֺܸȤĺо̫ԡ
ߵһ䱽ĵ̣ǰϡ٣ǰһԨĶ£ƣǶĬˡ
ŵ̲סһǲǲУ˭ǩ
±ӡ
һŮڣߵ͡
ûϵʦҲ¡
㲻
ʮҵ̾ˡ
ŵ˸ղҲ˿
ҲԣҲˣѹϵġ
棺
Ǹհٺãŵ˾͸ա
ŸɵĳһͬԽ뷢֮춯
ӭλʿϾʮɵļСؾ
ϲϾУʮۼʯ㡣
λ쳹ʡ
ԴԴϵıʿɻɢޣȤسؾ߼С
ʢڵ̣ת۾ͱˡ
ʢڽǵһɣڳЦ
Ա߸ɽػʢ̳ϵ⣬ûá
ǰʯϡ
Ѿ
1.ʢʯ12
2.˪ʯ5
3.ʯ3

10.ʯ0
䱺񲻸г˵˾䡣
ųϷ˸ۡ
ʢλõǧǰڤ˼Ժϣ䱽λҲ¶һ˿Ц
ߴߡ
ѡȻȷġ
һ˲Цһ룬ͼǰʯȻ
1.ʯ50
2.ʢʯ37

ǧۡ
ǣǳˣôһôࣿ
ųϺǺһЦûʲô֮ýӵһ󵥡
ԭˣԩͷ
ųס
£ŵô
žǸԩͷ
ϲ䱣ʢ̳΢ЦҪʮյ
ųҲЦЦȥǰʮգһһأ
̳šü
ʿò֡
ʢӣĶ鶼һٺˣնɢɢˣ̫ˡ

ŰٻȹŮޣʱյ򣬵ޱȡ
һ÷СдĽֲᣬһʶӡ
ԳŮҲΣֻȹġ
˵ţǾߣʼ᲻Ȥ
ĿңĿǳҲպ롣
ߵȴһ㶡
βĵУ̨ܾȻǿյġ
̧ͷңֶûС
£ʦ㣬һľơ
Բʦۼ⣬ָǽһƴľơ
ֻ顪䱶֡
һۡ
Բʦľơ
ֹֻ⻬ľƺ󣬿һС֡
䱵̣Ե˼


55 
ԭ
λƫƧȫǻɽԭ뵤һ˾ûʹıУʮʿա
߾ͨ޶ԸֻͱĲ
ƽ󲿷ֱʿţɶǱ
ʿǵʮֿ뷦ζ
߶ܼ֣ЩʿÿϾٰ漯УǱضҪһġ
Ե
ѩһٵȹľơ
Ȼʯ󺣣ľƺ޷
ЩʧתΣһ˫·ˮֿյĵڣôԵ
ǿЦġ
곤ЩĳŮޣͬʽİٵȹֻѩһˮơ
ڱ˵䱴󲿷־Ӣתʢڡ䱽ĵӶȥؾ˿ꡣ
ѩһԲҲһ˿Ȼ
ÿ漯УϾɶ·һǴǱʿȥؾ̽ѰնɱޣؾļнַԼƵһЩƷ
һؾص㡣
ΪϾˣȥؾзḻնɱ޾顣
Ǳӣʿţʵսࡣ
ÿ꼯УǱʿһֱؾܣϣܴϾѧһЩؾ飬ܹɳ
ʦ˵
ѩ㣬һľƣȴź
Ϊ䱵е
䱵ҲǿӢˣ˵ɴǶʮʹࡣ
÷СӲŽǡ
䱹ûʲôǿʦʦˣҲһЩ
곤ЩĳŮޣҲϧ߰ɣǰǶڼй˲ٽϵֻҪȥؾ̽վͿˡ
÷СĸԵѩ
һЦܿ뿪С
ոյؾѩԲһд䱶ֵСľƣεʦ㣬ǻȥˡ
ŮҲǿЦá
Ҫߣһߺȡ
ʢؾʮŶؾ⣬λҪӣ
ʦöһϲ
ˣ
ôжࣿ
ʢڽǿ̽Сӱ껹죬һ㣬նɱֻޡٶȿ죬ⲻֶ˽յĿȱ
ͿЩţձʮţʮˡ
˶ʱϲɫ档
̧ͷؾڣһķСĶѾŵˡ
ʮţÿĸʿ
ѩȥľƣʦҾŶӣŮĿ㣬ȥǾûϣһܴˡ
ãѩæͷ
ˮ֣ٵȹӿһˮ˲ϢβĿյ̳ȥ
ֱκηɵӵк޷࿴һۡ
̣ˮٽĩβǰͣ¡
ѩһ־ҪľƴŻԶȴԶһַ
ӭ١
ѩһ㶣ˮ˫ۣɳĶ´ȥ
ͼһֻƬƬķ˶ģëˮжƷϵ֮ߣצһ΢Բ
Ԥʾޣؾǵʧȥǵײޣնɱ
ѩգۣ˵
ӭ١
ѩ
ѧࡣ
ͣȡľƣιţԵչ߷ɣش˿һʱ䣬
ѩС㵣ܿ°Ȼ
Ȼ֪ԵĿһǬ
е˼
ҪȥʢŶӣֻһ𣿡
ҵԵ޷֣ʹ˱
ĴſԲɤ£ʱӰʧ֮䡣
ѩ£
һ㣬ʢڵؾ飬Ҫʱŵ
䱵ôϿԵ͡òϵġ
ôԵ޷أ
ãҸȥҵҪǺ«ʲô鵤
ѩˮɻһ˲±߷ɳʮ䣬̤ϣ׷Ӱ
ڣҲ㼼˵
ֻʢгϿأûʲô˻Ϊ졣
ȥ꣬ҸʦҲ䱵Щ󷨣۸Ҳ㹫ȣҲû̫ر𡣡
ѩ˼⡣
ΪǽͻȻҪԵܽˣ
˵䣬Ѿ׷ġ
ķ裬ʵӶһӭ١
⡣
ӭ١

ǲǿ
ѩܿһɽˮϴʿģһ˲ʶˬ
ǡ䱽
ѩһ
ǰʶİٻһУǰ¡
ͣѾͨ˿ˣڡ
ѩһ㶣ۡ
ǰһ¡Ź٣ƫƫ꣬üǫѩ̲סһ졣
ˣ
ŻȻԼȻ֪Ѿ¼ɸ߿գվһ¥ĺߵǰ
϶ң˿̲ٿհףĿǳϵ䱶֡
ѩһæңͼԼʱվڽβĵǰûƶ֣
ֻǣнıʿ񶼿һ
ԭǲ˻þѩȻʱЩ档
½һ΢Цֱ٣ͣԵ鵤ãҿΪ㵯һ͵
ѩ̲סһ죬Ŷá
˺ö漯ᣬûٷ
־棬ʲô鵤
½һ۵Цй¶
ѩһ˲סӴ
ܹء
һ̣ߵٱǰ
ߺʦΣϢһֻ˿ĵĳų֡
֮ţҹۿΣǴ֮ˡ
кȥȻѾתá
ʦħӣۻ֮˾ͻľ꣬˰ٻʢȷǸŮޣͨõĿ飬öʦ㵤ҩԴơ
ҲףԷҲܿûƢ
һЦͷ
򣬡ʦ㣬ˡ
ѩԹʮ棬߹һ㣬԰ٱ䱳ĵҩһۺ󣬾Ͳʧ
Ҷһ飬Ͳ˾ˣ鵤ߡ
ѩĥ̾Ϣ
ʦ˵ʮǰû䡣ⷨʽ鵤࣬ʵ̫¾ˣǰĶһ۸δ䡣
ҡͷ̤϶¥
ֻһƬյƺҲûʲô
Ҫߣȴһ˿֮º͵ɤ
ͷĻò衣
ѩһ㶣վ¥ݽ䳯￴ȥͼǵһƬ䣬֬ϸ¶أϵůϾ͡
ʮָ޳ϸɫѩȾһ˿̻㣬ִһյɰ
Ķ
ѩ÷䱻Ů
¥֮¥ľд
ѩŻ񣬿ԱߵǽϣȻ֡
Ʒ鵤Ʒ5ʯƷ10ʯϵȼ۸񷭱

ѩļУסӴ
Ҳ⻨ؽƷ
ʱʯˣ⣬ƵĽף˶ˡ
ѩҡͷ
ܿ쿴ľϵڶС֡
äһƷϵȷ
ۼʯ
ѩۡ
ܿ죬һξ
Ʈ裬͵ѩǰ
ͶԿäȤ۹⣬
¶ͣͽѩ˶¥İٱǰһֻֻС롣
СضԪӤƣѩһڣʶ̽顣
ֻҪ֧ʯѡһ뿪пһƷҲƷϵȷȫ
ʲô
ѩ£һ˫ˮԲˡ
ʯܻһƷϵȷ
ЦŵͷǿһƷҲҪܹܡ
ѩʱȻ
һƷֵһʯ
ôôһ˾
ȴͼһС䣬ͻȻһһĴ֣ǿΪЦ
ֿ鱦ˣ
ãһƷ
ѽһƷ
ٶƷ
ѩ
΢ЦһУͣǷƷ
ѩͷֻϣһֻĴָ̽СݣһȦȦֱ棬ǶСӨʯϼɫ⡣
ѩ˫۶벻
ⷨȻôÿ׹

嶯ħ
äзա
ʯ˺þõġ
һִ֣ӸСƮ
ţˮŵˣäǵǼá
Ʋҳ԰ɣϾҪʯ
ţѾˣ
У㣬Ҫٿձ׬
ѩ
ϵô°
ˮ
ѩҧתҲǾһäԣ
˵ͰգƷɣ
ЦһŮ޲ƭŮޡ
ɿ˾ᣬɴѲеƷСһյС룬ŵٱϣ趯Сλñá
ţͷ˰ɡ
ѩ۾һ̸ʯ
һ룬ԼʹڣԶš
󣬾˺þãѡѵָһϲС롣
΢ЦݸԹС룬ԪӤɢȥ￪ˡ
һڿճ֣ӵϡ

ѩס
һ˱ǵĴлҲͻأس֡
Ҫʣһˮǰչ
ѩȥĶˣҪؾʦ㣬ԸһͬھҪʢڵʦǽȥˡ
ѩһ˲Сվһ¥塣
л䱵ѣҳԼ򿪡
ţæһʱ֭ˮҲӣǵĵ
ѩˮһ
ʲô

Ҷͣӿٶȳؾڡ
ſӵĺĿ뿪ҡҡͷ
תϲߵڡͼ׵ĽӰǰ
ʦ㣬˽ʦ֣˰һƿˣʣµäǽնûһ𣿡
̧ͷ
ë̱ŵСӣһ˲ܲӣ·Ѿˡ
̲ס֣ë׵СԴȥ
þá
ʦǶǻԼʯҲ䱼档

ͻȻء
ʦ֣㿴꣬ȥؾɱ׬Сʳٻʱɱվ𣬡ߣʦ־ǼթֲһϿû⣬ͱ۽ȥؾˡ
Цҡͷ
ܿϦ£ؾȼһ˿ůɫ͡

ѩǰƷΣ൱ڽڵı޺Ȼ¡
ʱһϲϵĺݵؿʢڵʦ֡
ƽڣͬΪʦ㣬˺Ҳֻǿնɱ𵤳ڵޡ
ʢڵͬУǣǴ칥Ļᣬƽնѩء޶ǽ𵤵Σؾжͣ
ջˡʢʦת뿪
ѩʱᡣ
ˮţóˮϵϵҲЩѩô
շԤԣħٺܿҪǲòǿ
һֱؾػǣǶͺˡ
ŶӰգʦ㰲οȥһʢӣʷʹ֪
ѩĽصͷȵİʦ˫ʦһҲףǾڿؾڵĵطһɡƽʱֻжƷޡ
˫Ҳͬ⣬á
ԣˡ
ѩߵյأɴӽӴͳһС롣
ʦһȿ
ѩɱ꣬
ʱ˫ֺʮԶ˰ݣ汣ӣƷƷƷҲҪǶƷ
ţ˫ãȻ
Ϲؾ˯İüߣµ
һ˲ӵԾ𣬵סŵȥϳһڽѸ޸ʿ𵤵ݣһϲ
ҾȻˣµˣ
ܿһǰ
ɫ˲Ϣ䣬ʲôСȽˣ
ѨڵĽѸݣϲɫ棬СȣţΪʦͻˣ
ŷɵؾڣյһ
һͷȥ
ľԴ϶
УҪ̻ȥ
ĴΣȻͽߡ
ֻѰҩȻһ롣
µɫأԼڡ
ֻһεԪӤҲѾȫɱ
ȻȻ˯ǰˡ

ʩչԪӤ۷ȫ
֮ԪӤ¾Ҫˡ
µ˿Цܿ㡣
ξΣ
Уܿ촩
һ϶СǧﴫƺǶǰͺϹظŴС
ʦʦո壬ǰˡ
µ˽·ɽһᡣ
ʦʦš
ʦʦ䱳ˡ

氡㱣˰ɣ
ѩڱǰۡ
ʦ㣬ҲҿҿһۣǼƷ
ѾС
ġ
һִŴı̼ñ۵ֱ̿ˮ
˭ؾԶһ֡
ѩšü
Ƭ̣߰ʦһʡ
ʲô
ѩ㻨ķҿôһ˰
ʲô
ѩһʯѩ
һͷ˾Ͳιȥ
ȾŴ̴лһֻݣ滹ӨӨ֭Ǵгأ
ˡ
ѩǰһڡ
ʲôһƷٲҲټֵһʯ͵˸߼Ʒ

ѩվѩһȥ
ʯʮգʢڻʮΣ
Ʈ䱵̵Ļ֡У
ѩһжҪˡ
ʯÿĸ߽ȪˮϾ׬ʯٻ¡
ʹˡ
Ϊʢᣬб֤Сݳһѡ
˭á
С룬žવѩ
˫æסȥʸ˵ô˶㡣
ԣʸ
ϣ
ѩǿ̧˵۾һӾճʱĺ
֭ˮ
𻵣ĵ
ѩӡ
ܡ
Ǻ㰡
ǴɣӦòƭˡ
ѩʵصͷû˵Լܵ˼ҵĻþȥˡ
ǲɣȷ
˫˸մѩȹС롣
С뵹ѩĴͺݾڰѩһȦ˽ȥ
ף˫ɻͷѩӳˡ
ѩһһޡ
ͶѩȾһƬ
ð
Ǵյġ
ģ
ѩ۶Ⱦѩ﷭ңϾʯء
ǲ˶Ҫڻȥȥа
ط
ͷӲӱ⣬
ѩ
˫
Ĵ
ֱ䵽ѩ
˴ͣӽӲһŲߡ
˵㻨˶ʯ
򣿡

ˡ
ǶԻʦþ;öһۡ
æͷƴѩ
˰죬ͼ涼ҳСӣ
һ̽ѩָⴥһƬȣһϲ
Ʒ
Ʒϵȷ
ǸǱҪĽϵ
ǻϵûƭ
˵Ҫʶȴһ˻ת˲һȳű
һֻ߲ѩ˪ΣˮͰľǳײ
ʦ㣬ӣ
ѩϲɫԲϣʱ־
Ʒڵޣ
ӽ۷ˡ
ղʢڣʦҲֻնɱ˽ڵް
ǲŽڣɣ
ѩߣʦ˫һѽߡ
ת˲һϢ˫毺õݡ
ʦ㣡
ѩ涼ᡣ
һ˲ͼ˫ϥ±һϼ
һֻ˶̽ݣʱ߸ߣǡɽǶ˶˽ȥ
κݺײײҲࡣ
Ȼ˶ݿȻ
ѩС
˫ҲС
ֻǱأǡ
ͷ¶žɲ
Ƕһۡ
ȻǷ
ΪʲôǺ״¶һǱ¶أ
ѩ֪ˡʦ˫һ󼤶ɣ

ȱǿ⹥ޣȴ򲻵ǵĽ𵤰ݻסǵҪ

ԭ
ʦ۾һ
Ŵл뱬ĺݱǰ׷ζȥ
ѩˮ̽Ʒϵε
θ򲻵ǣ
żҪײʦ˺ݵײȻ
ĺаȫа
Ϊ̫ȫˣܹʦһ졣
ʦ㣬ûзֹεͷûá
ţ֮λҪͬʱг顣
ҵĽҪ죡Ҹɴˮ䱡һˡ
üһҶˣҾѩնɱ
䱵̡
濿ߣ򲦴̵ݱʦýһ¡
࣬ѾʦˣƷ޹˰գƷݱû𻵣նɱʬ嶼װ½Ӵˡ
Ȼ̾˿
£ǣҲ̫˰ɡ
ؾ
ƷϵκȻأ
ٻ̱ӲΡ
ѩʦһۣ鸴ӡ
ƺʢڴ˰
䱡
䱡
ͬ
û˵ȥȴ˶Էϵı顣
ӴãӢߣ
֣
̭һеĵӳϰɣҲ̫ˣ
ʦãʦ㿴ȥԵˣ
ʦ㣬Ҿԡ֪ҵԵ֣ջڲڡ


56 
ԭʢ֡
ͷ£ɫ֣ʢ۹硣
ʮɵĵ֣ӽͷβʿŶӣؾǽСӲϡ
Ŷ룬ʦ㡣
ѩʦ˫˼Ԧˮ˽β
ʿҲڽβۣ̿нȥҲгġ
ѩܹһס
ɵĴѾ˵ϣڰٱϸŲٷ뵤ҩղΪͽȥĵһһ
ʱʿѡۣƺɵķʽ¾ɡ
ⲻ͸ʱһν꣬һ
䱹Ȼˡ
ֲ
ѩһ죬ܿɻ
ôڲùƶ˰
˺öࡣ
ѩʧ䣬ʦʶһԼĹأ
˵Ŀäڶ¥
ԡѩæߣʦ㣬Ҵȥ
Ȼߵ¥äĻʲôٱܣֻһɻƿİǽ
þ
һϲ
ԭʱ֣ˣȥ¥ֻͨ˵Ĺ͡
ѩæתͷ˱˽۵ޡ
λ䱵ѡ
ѩ߹ȥŷˡ
תͷһ䱵ֻ𵤣
ףˡڴţϰշİַ
ѩһϲæʦ߹ȥСĵؿңѹλСʦãٿһä
һ˲˫ֶס
Ů޲ƭŮޣҲѹص
äѾˡ
ѩʦ˫ʱʧ
ֻй͡˫̲ס׷ʡ
һ
һʦƵ󡣡
ʱ֣ݱͱǵСʳԵˣнҲ˲٣
ﻹа
ΪˣǷ¶ʮʯ
մؾɱ˰ͷ޻ҹЩҪȥʦ֣ܻˡ
ɣ͡
˫ͷѩȴǹʹðһ䡣
ǶƷأ
֣ʦ˫æֹϹ亦
ѩͷ
ɨһۡ

ˡ
λͣƷΪô𣿡
˫ʱʶԼʧ񣬡ԲסҲɹɵֻˮϵѰ
ҡͷ̧羴˫¥
ҪҲŲ϶ӡ
˫ס
ä硣
ǶƷ½ҹǾҪ˯⣬ڿʼպĶˡ
ʲô
ѩ˫뾪㵡
ʢڵؾҲǸտʼĶ鰡
˷Ҳǵһյģʿ׼ڵȴ
ôô֣
̾Ϣ
ǵȻˡ
ʦ㡢¬ֵܣնŶʦ㶨Ƶҩ뷨
峣࣬Ŷʦһ˿ܡ
ɲŵպô
ʦ㱾γţÿֻΡ˵վ͵ͷŪԼûб󣬾ȥϢɡ¥Ѿˡ
ѩ˫һۡ
ǿʦƢ
ֻ뿪
뿪ǰѩתͷ羴¥ǽ

Ŷá
ߵһ룬ѩˣתͷͿŮޡ
λʦã֮ǰǲ˵꣬Էĵѩ˿ú׹ڲĽС׹
Ѿǳһѷ죬һΣҪ׻ˡ
ؾΪǽö˵ٰ൱ڽ𵤵ȫ
;һƷޣʦ׬ȡ˽ʮʯ
Ʒߵ
ﳬֵ
ѩһʣǲеҩ棬ôȡ
ɨ۽ݣףٵֵһһƷ޵ĹǹͣǷھҪзʽ
ѩ
̧ͷη¥ʦÿһԳ͵

ʦȻԷ˾أ
ѩʱ͸еһȻ
ԭˣʦһȷʵֵһ
Ǿ͡·
еڴˣô°
䣬ǰͨ¥¥֣ǽڡ
Ǵȥ·
ˣ
ǽ۷Ļʦ
Ի
ѩ溼¥
ȴһӶ¥
ʦãã˼ȺȥҨһ֭ˮ̫ãڸɬ
ѩ
ͷӦ¡
λ͡
ѩһ˫һ¡
Сؽϴ˿ֻĴָĽݷȡ¡
˸Сǰžһͷɳ״ϵ⡣
˲ϢһŨ뱬ζ
ѩ۾һ
ܿͼǰһȻׯӽӴͳһСҨ͹ĺ֭ˮ棬׽ʧȥû
ɤӣ˺һûһ˿Цݡ
͵ƷϵȷѾ׻𡣡
˵౦һ·ͳɳʱߵľͷֻʦһ⡣
ѩʱʸȥ֣иеһûɵıʹ
ȷʵǿЩҲô𡭡
Ǻüл֣ڵϿᡣ
ףˮŮޣ
ڶμˣû뵽ҲȷءϾҪᵽʦðڷеˡ
̣ȺʦøУֱϣ׼ݿڣһ̣ܳԵ桭
Ļ־Ȼ̫󼸸ƮԱ᷿ѩˡ

֮£˵ԡ
ѩѣæ˼صͷⳬȡ
ǰС룬Ѿ㡢һ㱡͵Сݡ
üȥݿڶ֭ˮմһлĩӡ
ѩеһɳ
Ҳ֪ûƭˣ̵ͷ˿ڡ
˻һһ
һ㣬ͽ󣬰Եسݼ䣬ŵĴ̵ˮϵһ
΢̵֭ˮʹ⣬ŹŨ΢
ѩͼ䣬Ѿܳһ龢ȴʧı⡣
΢΢һǽʵζźͣ㣬ղܡ
ĳУȴ˺ʹ
ʦ⡪ΪޣΪ⡣ǲǿ󣬾ͬݣʳã
ͣɼסˣ
ѩһ˲ס
⻹ŵζԴƷݡ
ǿ󣬾ζ³ǣ˸³
пþڵղʵʵܵ
һ˲ǰƺͼֻݱſӲǣں׿Ȼ
ˮת䣬һһȻźˮ龫
⣬ȴɢ

ˮۣˣҪˮУƴǰΣ
ѩ裬³һε
ѩ
˫ʦãҩײͼͣ£ֻ
ҪǰΣ
˫û˵꣬ͼѩȾյС֣ľϣ˸ˮơ
һϢˮٻ䣬
СϪ㣬ͷ£ˢ
˫
ѩ
Ըϴͷ
ݺݺҴӶʦﹺõäǮʦֿһжƷʹϣǿ
ݺ䱵ؾСӣ鴫飬̲ס΢Ц
һҪٱ飿ɴҸһǷֱӡ
ǮǺǡ
ʦֱȡЦҡݺ𣬵ǸϴֻĽ
ֱǣһƷƷƷ
״Ҳͬе¶䣬еûС
Դѧ©ä˵ơ
ǮԪӤĽ⹦
˵꣬Զʢڶļԭ䱽𵤵ӣѾ΢ЦŵǮʦ֣Ҷȥü
ʢ÷С㣬˼ӳɣɿ죬ؾԵҲ
˵գһγײȻУ˲ܿ

⼸λԭ䱵ӲЦ
Цһ룬ס
ֻǮˣϱһݿס
СĽ𵤳ڵӣ󵨵ߵ֮䡣
˲䱻ײ
Ȼɨ
κȻء
ɡѣĽСݿڣ¶΢Ц
Ǯףˣҫ˾¿ף޶򲻵ǣһΣûУ̫ɣʯ̫ˡ

ʢڵ̡
ϣ˵˱ˮ˻ԽѾҵĹˡ
÷ۣ
ţˮϵ߱ϵػ
÷˼
ǾˮŻˡ
ڱƾǿʢҲɸС
˵ǻ̡
ȥɵʦʦʢΪд
ѩ˫л߳䱵̡
ֱˮţѩ
һ磬ȥʢŶ÷Сĸ˷
ȥˣ䱵̵äҲ򲻵
ô죿
ʦ㣬ѩᣬҪȥ䱣Ѿһäȥʢ
Ϊ٣һһֻһݡ

÷СķҲܺðά֮ãӿ죬
̤Լҷͷʦ쿪ڣѩȥˣҴʢڵĸ˷һʯϹȻٶȼӿˣҸоֻҪٹʮգҵķܵĲ㣬ˮ
ѩŲסʲô
Ĳ㲻ǽӹӰ𣿡ѩ˫ҲǾȡ
ʦ޹һһ㣬²йֻҪˮʱۼΧˮǰ˽ӹӰ
ʦϷΪˮԺԡˮˡһ룬ˡ
ѩ죬ת˲ˮ֣뵽ֻں׵ˮݡ
ʱԼʪһƬ
δδںڷ˿һˮ¡
ʦ޻صóɰչʾǿ
ЩȥʢŶӣǶڵˣԼº󣬾ͻƵڡ
ѩǰһƬʪ
Ʋסأֲϵˮ
ţôˮĪǴʦڷſ
תͷȥһ˲Сʦá
ѩߣʦ㣬ҺѾºˡķĲ㣬ˮ

ѩʮ˸ȫˣ
ѩס
ʦѧð
ʦ㣬ʵǳ˸ϴͷǣǾһʽ

ڶա
ʢݱʿĸˡ
ʦ㣬ˡ
ӡ
ɿɰõߵǰ
ѽĶˮ峺ǣķжӿ˼֡
ķ棬֮ˣоͻӿ졣
ǽնҪä
ѾоɰŮ޶Լʦľˡ
һѺ˯ë˫Ҳǵõ˼µܣãԵƬ̡
ʦ㣬ջݱ𣿡
˵ţ̵¿ˮ
һһţͣĿ֡
̯һͼס
㣬ڼ֮أΪʴ̺ͨʿĹϣԶ½С硣
ֶΣ˶ͷײʿ
֣̲סͼϣⳤ쳣ͷ
ʳıӦˣļʱںӦ
ţäͷ
潫ͼ
ӽӴѡһؾϻı㡣
ˮͷɽβ
ˮںˮζͷܵˮ׻˵ͷ
ۣͷǡ
ֳֳ̲ۣն¡
˶ͷʱһΪм䲻ϣź˿Ƭͷƽڳ֮ϡ
ۿš
ÿȼżʦ㲻ϲš
æ࣬˳˽Ƶ⡣
Ƕʦ˵ʱķܴſˡ
һͳˡ
Ѹ˳
Сʦ㡣ѩæЦų֡
΢Ц߹ȥ
ʲôäʦǵƵģ
ѩ档
ǽտķȺܲܳ
ŮްŮޡ
Ҳش𣬵ܿҡҡͷäҲ֪
ǿʦ԰
ѩʧ
ʲô͵ķǷ͵𣿡޽ʡ
ҡͷ
ͷҲûԹ
ĵȴȺȵˮɣλ
һ֪
޾ȡ
ӣôر
ܿ¥ȥдˡ
ѩǵȷǸķйأ̲סʡ
ǻɣʵҶ˵ʲô
ôȥš
ѩһʦ㣬˵յҩ̫ãһݣ᲻ֱӵ㡣
ޣ
ˮɽ
ǳ鴤
ѩǷ츳ˮϵߣķٶȱͱʦҪ첻١
Ҳڣ
Сʦãȵ裬ʶ侲¡

ѩԼȷʵˣŵһɴ̼ʶڲζ
̧ͷͼһ籶Ÿ״ɳ˳
ܿ죬͵ǰϡ
ǵͷͼֻ֭ˮеķ˶ͷ
ǡƷ㣿
ѩ˫һۿ
ܿҡͷͷֻаƴ󣬱ƷС˺ö౶
һ˫꣬ạ̈ùȡÿѡȡһꡣ
ס
ä
ʦã˼
ɫζȫ
˵ǰѵڷڣĪǸͷ֮£
˼
þü󷽽ӹ꣬
Ͼеʦ㡣
ҩ棬ߣʦþѡ¶ĵ
һⶫʲô⣬ҲӦʦǰ棬ʦǳе
ֻһַϹ޽ʣʯ𣿡
ǵȻЦĵغܣݺ˿ˮҪҲǿԵġ
ʦ㣬ҪҪġѩɿֹ
ޣ
ˡ
̼һҶ㡢ΡΡ׹Ű⡢͸޺֭ˮеͷǡ
ⶶѩɫ⿴۷ǳһŨŨ֭ڶҡҡ׹͸Ľ֬ۿҪ޳ϻ䣬С
һæǰȥ˿ڡ
һס
ˣʶ˷Ӧ
һƷ鱦ܶҪˣ
֮ʱȻеһͬʹ
̲סһȡ
ޱڳ̬ɲǣ֮бһɰԵ㣬ƴӴݼ䣬صʿڸ˿չ
ڣ̲ס죬˻һ
ĺƺһɢ
ȡ
ˬ졣
ʹı
޵һ
Լ³һεϼɫ
ޣ
Сʦã㲻˵ҩڷ֮ų𣿡
ѩŽäǸ
ס
ܵڴı㣬ֳ
ڱ֮䣬Σգͷײ
һ˲ıˮ쫷磬Х棬ɸߡ
ⵤʲôЧͻȻ
ȥûʲôӦ
λʦãϥһٷá
ѩѩ˫ͷ㵽һͶס
ͼʦվߵӶĿյϥűķϣ쭳һС쫷ˮС
žһ£ʹѩϡ
ѩӶˡ
ʦ㣬Ĳˣ
˵ڶ¥
һҲ㡣
ϥĲɵػشﶼڱͷΪͷ
ԪһͷԼһ
ţ
ͷͼͷһµһ̲ˮڰٵȹϡ
ޣ
Ա߶µС룬˿Ҳɵˡ
Ǳʿͻƣԭİ
ѩ
ǵģ
˭ͻƸϴͷһ
δδһתͷͼʦ˫ķҲʼðȪˡ
סͷаɣǸϽԼķʧˡ
ʲô
Ȼз
üˡ
ͷϵˮԽԽ࣬˿Ҳ˲ϣ˰ڴؽӹеС롣
ֻ³Ҷ״ǣף͸ɭ䱦⣡
һͷԶתͷˮ͵ҶƬϡ
һ˲ȡСһڰɳ쭳ʮˮ̴̣䱵ǽڡذ塣
ô©ˮˣ
ˣô£ݶ˭ڽˮ
ã
ʦϴͷǣäˣ


57 𣨶һ
ԭ
ʢ֡
ѱŪˣô죿
ˮһҪ⡣
˿䱵̵ǽڡذϰٸˮƵС
ƻһȦɫƷڣԵصС
߾
һϢһ¥Цӯӯˣһ۵һƬ˸
λˣΣ¥¥ٱܣľǽڣƷ٣һƷƷɣʮǧ
ˣ
תһ
ûʯҲɰ﹤ծ
̧ͷǾͼ̣ڹسǡ
ÿ
һƬ䣬һֻɢſֲԪӤϢš
һ˫СʮԲ̤ˮĵذϣزˮˮǶǽȹϡ
Ƥܷ硣
ϸָ޹εԿϣ¡
ʱѩͼܽȫһƷϵޣһöֻܶġ
鲻ԸǽСջС
Ʒܣ
̤ԪӤˣȻԭŵʦ
ǿ
ʦ˵ܼԦ޵ʿʶˣٱͬ׸С硣
ԦƷܣʦʶԪӤŵǿȣ
ѩĿƣͼ˶Է¶İա
ϸ޳
Ȼʮᡣ
ѩĿ¶̾
֪ΪΣ뵽ʢڵ÷С㡣ҲǲʮѾԪӤ
ʱͼһڽȹŮӵ˫ּȼ
һֻա
Ƭ̣ȼգһƬ̺ڷɳһƷƱŵɴ˼Ʈ¥ϣѸֹס˵ε¥µˮ
ѩۡ
ʦ
ÿٶȣ
ζ
ʦ
ܿԲƵıзɳȼԣɵ˻ʪ͸ѩϡ
ֻһб㣬϶ʱޱȡ
Ʒ
ʲôٶȣ
ˮþ㵡
Ϊ
лλʦ㡣
Īʦäˣ
ѩ̲ס棬Сͨطʡ
ԣŽݸȥϴתͷǿȥ
һѩ˶¡
û뵽߳ŮĿݣֻ
ĸƷһֻԪӤŵޣ
ѩɺһСƺ˲ܿľɡ
֮£÷СƷ̤ԪӤſʼģ
ѩʶ
ǣẓ́ߵصľߡ
ˮű첻ѡ
Ը﹤ѩȹǡ
޾£Ҳվʦ󣬡ǡ
ؾϿգСӣ⼸Ƶķնɱ޵ٶɣҲϲá
Բ࣬ɵĳ϶¶ϧؿ
Ҫ꣬ǵڶʯѾǰˣȻֻе벻ؾǲа
ʢҲҪӢˡߴߣûԪӤ֮ķʢСãûǲңô࡭
䱽½һ֮Ҳ֮
̸
λãʢһͷһβ»̲ס嶯
ÿһӢӣ䱵ĸ
ԼҲ𣬰벽뿪˿̵ؾפطΧ
ۡ
õĵ٣ؾǲռơʢڣͬʱֳ߸Сӣȥնɱޡ
Ǽɶĸ飬ôȵù
ʢͷؾڵ̵ĵ̫ˣּˣܶһӳ
˿δƤӱԣ֡
϶ӣҡͷѡ
Ϊǿʢʱʲôǿ
ۡ
̣İٵӰܵؾڴ
ɬ䱳ϺڣҵȾǰ
λϣ
䱲ˮŹϵһ𣿡

Ҳ֪
ܿһġ
˻ٻ䱷̣ǷʯԸСӣǲʮա


λһóãԶЩ
һš
⻰ʢڶû˵أ
յ蹦ŵӾȻꪣҲܵؾڴ
ɬ䱳ϺڣҵȾǰ
λϣ
ųϣд
ǳ鴤
һ롣
ϣ˻ٻ䱷
һǸ⿴ųϣʮգŶʮգͻǡ

̫ܸɡ
Ͼæµ
ɿ콫ųϡ
ųϿһۣʹС
ҽ䱵꣬ҪӰǰ˵𡭡ҲӦõġ
ɣ
ʢڣ
β
û뵽̶һᣬǵͻΡ
۾ǰ
Ϊ˵ңÿе̶˷
һ˲ͱղ޸äŵӣŪء
ʦŪˣţƫƫҪһԿƷ
ҡͷ
Ľ档
ʦǸߣû뵽ǵҪ벻äǵĶƷ󰡡

ߣ֣ܵ¡
Լ
̲öӰմȥٹǵǡ
˫⡣
ȥƷ󡣡
һ˲й
ƷҪ۷ĳǿ֣Ʃ𵤵ǮûͻʱʵԪӤƿ
ʦǴơ
Ľҡ
ҪǶʦ׬ʯЩͿսӴҪһ䱻ծˡ
ɾкüʦʦˣ
淭ҳͼףȥ¥ʾʿ䱵ʩչ󡣡
ͷȥ졣
ʱ֣֣ʿñٹȣǼӡ
䱵̣ʦ㣬Сʦ˵ľǴ˴ˡ
һˮ·ӣŰȣ򿪺ͷҡҡ
һŰٵŮӣȴһѼİ񹭣ˮʹˢŹңȻһˮû䵽ϡ
仹һˮɫĻ䣬һ˿䡣
ţȥ
ɲߵſڣǾͼһµŮޣ˸ֽڵ⡣
ڵʩչȷ󣬵ʯʮǻΡꡢٱܣ⳥ʯ¡
Ůפ㡣
ӵЦˣ˭ڵʩչ
Ůף̡
ܿ죬ͨ¥İǽþˮΰĻ췢ʣ˲Ϣ¥¥ݾչ˳
ת¥ȥ
֮䣬̤ڵϣ·һСˮ
߹֮󣬵ȴǼ
ĳӣЦеش棬һɽˮ׳īɽٲϪҲʵڣýˣܸоһʪƮ
ˮŵĸ֣
ĪЦ滢ˮŴʦ㣿
ףǴʦٳţôҲУĪ䱵ʲôö
ãߣƽЦ滢һЦԽģԽ󣡡
ạ̊́˵ʲôʦãǲ䱵Сʦˣ
һıʿ۲ݡ
ֺ£תۣͼʧһ¥С
þ

̧ͷ¥λá
£¥ʲôҪβȥ
ҹ˺һᾹȻû֣
΢Ц䱶㣬ֻԵ˿šλԵԻл
Ȼ
䱺ôų
䱵̵λˮеĺԨ
Ԩ̤϶¥£ˮ棬Цеֵ
ѰҼСʦá
֪ǷΪҪɽʮղ鱾š
޵ģǿŮˮϵСķϣҲˡ
ȥ
ʵĺ֣ȻյϢΪβֱԼʦãǣ
Ԩһ͡
ȻΪСʦû˵ס
ֻ˵ҪծȻʦسɽ䱵
һҪʯä
ʲô˼
ĪʲôѺ䱣ҪǮء
ʦ˼⣬ʦˣȻʯ󺣡
Է˵ҪؾΪ䱴ʮգ̫æ˻˵
⻹˵ã
֪ƽѩʢ÷
Ȼһ˵ʵڲʢ˥ԼʦһֻżΣĽ÷Ҳ˴š
ڡôȥˣ
Ƿծֱǲ
ҪǴʯ̣ʵǿɡ
ǻûҸʦɽҹʦҪأʱҲҪ鿴ʦǹĳ
ԨЦеؿäʲô
һ㶡
ֿ߶ˮ״ĳŮޡ

ܲŮ޵עˡ
ֻתͷ󣬡ʦ㣬Ƿä
ԨˮǧϪһ㶡
äƵģ
ǻСʦõ˼
ˮǧϪųǰһʦʧˡСʦǷծɷʯ
ԡ
󽪻Ӱ˶
äѾȫľ
̯֣ʮЩƵıˮˣźոɡԵ͵ͬţҲͨʦַŵ飬տΪǱäϯλ
Ԩס
ԵͣСʦ
п飿
ˮǧϪųˮƺţܿ¥ݴǽϵĹơ
äһΣɵƷ鱦
жƷۣ
ԨתͷһЦˡ
⼸ʿᣬûһܶƷϾ̡
ƷʱǿʦͨҴƱ
ϾĻǸɵӣ鲻
ˮǧϪȴԽߵǰСʦʲôǷǾ޶ʯ
ЦЦ
ĸäŪǵķٱܣ𻵵һƷ鱦ʮϣ
ڵʩչŪ˵̡˲òȥĴСʦã
ܣ
ܣ
˵ʦϲԨž£ȡ
ۣߡţðҪǴŪǵ棬ô˵
Ԩ
ˮŶҰ֮
ˮ
ԨһЦչȣǶȣ˺ͬţҾ֡
ŪһëҶʮ
ߣܵ棬ü
ȻֲõԤС
Ȼ֪ðϲ̵ģλ̨ҿر˳ۣ·֮ҳʣһѶƷΣ

󣬶ƷĺԨͱ뵽
ͼһֻƷϵľϰһͼףһҳ˵ҲԵıϡ
͡
ܿǺܵƾͱһ˫ơ
һֵľɵ¶Ƥ
Ԩ̧ͷž㵼Ц紺档
𵤶ǣƷ
ˮǧϪǸ⿪ڣʦ³çֻ󷨱Ʒֲס
ףԭˡƷȷʵûƹ
ź
ԨЦеŷ磬⣬ʵķƷûмʦܳɹơ
˵գһ
ֽеĸɽˮȻֽ룬ոڲϷ
ͨ徧Өıɽɢ˿˿ˮʮߵԴԴϴӱɽ
ʦˮ˫ϵˮǧϪ̺ͣⷨˮϹظõģϧɢ൱Ʒϵȡ
ˮ߹ɽǿɹء
Ԩܿ콫һ·յĸɽˮ档
ĸȤؿ棬⼸һֱͬ͵ƷҲռǣơ
˵գԨչӴ
óɽ״С۸߱ʯ
ǧǣǿƷģǡԨҡͷЦˮ޷棬ʦʧˡ
̲ס֣ͽ⺮ɭ䡣
ɫŹֵԼĽӴ
ͷСӡҲһΡɽͱǣһɽڡ
ǧǣ
ԨóıǺӴġ
ԣԨ棬ôһͼֵʮʯδƷʦĲΣƣҲԸԶϾһԡ
ɫŹ֡
շѰɡ
Ԩ
渺˫վ𣬡ھȥͻһ¡
Ԩ

ϲʦ㣬Ҫ
ף֮Ҳ˲ٴη

ܿ쿴ĺԨʦܣܿ죬̫áֱӽĶҪ֪ң˳һˡ
ʲô˳㣿
ͻƽ𵤣Ʒһ
ţҪ̫ªԨɫŹ֣Ҫġ£ҵıǣʧܣҿҪ⳥ġ
á
汳˫־ȥ˶¥
Ľ𵤡
Ѿܶˡ
ú״
ȼĽӴͱͨһգȼٶȸ죬ҲԽԽ
Ľ״ʺ
ͻƣͱ߰ŪԨǧ
׼ĸܳɹ
һݣıɽڣҲǴ
ѡȡѩɫ⣬Ƴ֣ˮ
濴Ӵ
ĵһؼѡģԭϵʶ֮ء
Σǵ
ĺ񱡡СԼϵļ·̬ӰʳƷõС
ƬĹ塣̫ɢ
еĴ´Ӻ˵ϵĶ̶̼ӣҲҪʷڱϡ
䡣

ְסֳֵƽƬһ㸹
ȥƤ²ɡ
ͷһѩ㸹Ƭ¡
಻
Ƭµĺȣһ¡
ֻƬµٶȹ죬Ŀζá
ΪʳʣҴϲ³Ľζ
΢ԥͣ٣Ӱյ
ʦҲҷġ
ֱһƬѩϣͣ£꣬ϸµؽһƬƬ񱡾ȵѩɫõϡ
˳Աߵڶס

ͻƽô𣿡Ԩ̲סڣҪϥһհɣʦ㣬ҪСʦõǷˣȻȥ
˵꣬ͼһ״䡣
Ԩ
ܿһԪӤ۷Ļþ£ڸ
ǺԨעӣ˿̿¶ˡ
콵ô״
ôҲ󣿡
ޣͲϲ
ǺһЦ䱵λҪ֪Ҫ䱡

Ԩ̱졣
ʿ֪䱿ʼû䣬Ӣߡ
ʱ˭ȥ䱡
ǿ˭
˳ߣܿǹȱʧų⣬ʵǰ;δ
Ԩ̾Ϣ
һ˲ĵˮɵı⣬չصС¡
Ԩ
㶼䣬ͼ֣Զһߵǰ
á
̷ŵͣʱСϷ
һһڴԱ߻һ֭̽
ԨۣһƷһ
ͬһ·ոձڻɽɹ˴⣬¶ɽͷĺʵģƺת˲ͻаȻ̲
ѩ
һĺһȥѩûһ˿
ֻиĶʮȪˮٲ
Ҫˮϵ
ԨϢϸܿͷȪˮ״岢ˮ
ָ½֭
ıȪպȡ֭Էá
˭Լķ
Ԩײç˼ϸ壬̸֪渲ŵڸǱ㡣
֪ʦй񱡣
ƩиʦҪҶƷѪǰҪֱۣ뾫Ѫſɡ
λ䱵ľȻϲѷʢ˵Ҫ󽻻ǰұƷһ
Ԩɶ࿴һۣģüۼ䲢ûɭ䣬ȴᣬҲʮֶ
ԨףΪƷԡ
ȾһʣҲܺܿ
ȻһƬڡ
ʵѩɫڣʿۣͬˮ£СĽ֭йһȦȾһƬŨɫ
У˲ϢĳʵڸУúԨʶһ
̻һ˿⣬ŹӺͷֱ­
ԭ֭ԭζı㣬ϸ壬鱥ʵԾ𣬺ѩˮߡ
Ϊ˵Ӳµ㸹ȡ˰ˮһؾ
ľͷѩˮྻ峺ĸ
Ԩۣ;˱ײΧͷĺˮƽ㽫˿˿ơ
Ͼ㸹һһѩˮ
֪Ҳ֮΢
ɲǣǱڰȪҲһһͬƵ
ˡ
û
ƷˡˮǧϪɫ֣ء
Ʒʼõǧģԡ
ȻϹʱ飬Ʒһ޷ٱʿʹãʿ
ԭǱþѪķʽˮǧϪ̾
֣ǰֶһ΢Ц棬ֻȻոս𵤣ʵɲ⡣
䱾Ȼʦ
˼䣬ǰСıһ糤ߣͣ
ˮ·Ծʮˮɽ壬ΧںԨࡣ
ۼ䣬ֱ
ãˮǧϪһҪֽ
һɲǽ䱵̶㣬žľݳ嵽һ¥

ˮǧϪ
ǸҪԾ𣬾ͬ䱵̱סˣ
Ʒһ˲ѡ
е
©ɿתһһƬ


58 
䱵һƬס
ȷʵľס
¥Ѿ˲
ʣһ龻漰ʱٻ˶Ʒܷһڿն
ͷС
ȼƻ˱ǡ
ʱĿĺԨͬµõıһͬŹˮˤһ¥档
ڵеĿҲˡ
ӵģô䱵ˣ
ˮǸгɣ˼ҵͻƹˮɽǧﰡ
ʪ͸ˣ
ԨѾˮˣı㶣ͻˣ
˵ʲô¶ɫĳѩȻҲγ˲䱻ˮ͵С
һ£ͲСҧɽ⡣
ܡñˬĿڸС
ǳһڱɽϵıѩ溬սĹʵڿ̵ڻˬֱ
ꡪ
еˮ±
ٱ̻ѡ
ڱ̾Ϣ
ٴ
ò׽˾˳
еˮ̱ѵĺԨ
λͣƷ淨⳥̾Ϣ
ԨĬ
һѩƷ棬һȪˮƷӴ졣
ԼѾˮɽǧ˫ķף졣
ٿ̵ľ޶˵Ʒһʯ⳥һٶʮʯԨЦе۽Ǻݺݳ¡
⻹û֮ǰŴ˵ʮ⳥
ԲСʦá
ʦˡ
ҵģ

ûаӻȥʦֻҪˣ
һͣǴ⣬Ҳ⡣ʮˣԭ⳥ɡ
֮
Ԩж˲Ϣֽ̱ʮ㲻֪ˮڵ㹦ſڿӡ

Ԩ̾ϢǲԼ˵ſڿʱΪãҵҲ˽նҡһнǺ˵ܺ绽꣬ʱұ⹦ɡ

ʲôѡ
ˮţˡ
˲Ϣͷ񲦶
ǹͣ㣬ȥͷֻ⳥һǧʯɡһ⣬Ҳɰ﹤ծѡ
Ԩ
ˮգ·ǿЦʦˮǧϪ·𿴵ˮȫΨһϣӡ
ʦ㣬ػɽٿԷػȥˮŵӣ䱶¥Ʒ

Ԩµ˿ӱµһĨۻȹ
̫ˡ
ˮǧϪҲĿ£ˮ׷ʧ
̲΢ЦλҪҪ
һ˲ɫ΢Ϲ¡
סãչǸʯʵ̫ˣ©ĵＫޡҪˡ
Ԩ
ˮǧϪ
ǮԽ࣬ΪԽǿ
ʿ
ˮǧϪһߵ˹ԼʦܵǰȻ£˱ˮ
մʦ
ˮǧϪˮźĵϯѾԪӤˡ
˿һţȻκλɸӡ
⹭մʦ
治ɵͷ
ŵΧ˹
ֻʳˮϸˮмѷ죬²úҪˡ
Ŷԭˮ㸲ڳϵıʱס
ˮǧϪ΢Цס
ʦ㣡Ԩüʦ㻻һˡ
ˮǧϪü˹شҲ
ڴؿ档
ͼźҡͷǸ޷˵ķ

ˮǧϪʧҲܿܡ
лҸǡ
Ÿ˵꣬΢ɤ
ҿԸһµı
Ŷ˵Ĳ׼ȷ淭˱ͼףҵ˼ǣͬʱӵѱ
ˮǧϪ
Ԩ
˵ϾʢûڱҲû˭
Ȼ棬ֻһȹȾһ˿ֱӵĽ⣡
˻һͬ
Ϻ乣סԼĵ
Ҳˡͣǵľʵ̫ˣŲסˡҵﶼҪǶʦ𺳸ĽˣҪ𵤡

ؾϷ
ӵʯ룬ôʱʱ٣󵥷·꼻һ֣ϧɳЦվȻûʯˡ
̰
1ʢ690
2429

9280

˲˵ھλ
ޱ顣
ǰڤ˼Ժǧһʢ˵ԣչüġ
˵ߵ·ǶԵġ
˲Ϣʯһ
̰
11480
2ʢ690

ô£ôһӶ1200򣡡
ۣһͷ·𱻴Ϲ
дˣǱʲôɣ

Ҳ֪
ǧɫ仯ԪӤ۷֪һ˿ĳֲõԤжʱ
䱲õһõСϹɣ
˼·ϹأƩԭڤ˼Ժλá
û뿪䱣ҲϹ
ǧãü鴤
ܣ
һܣ
ʢڲǵһ
ǧܿ쿴ؾʯʯ
1ʢ1953ʯ

6293ʯ
˿
ʢؾֻѹ䱵ġ
ܿһؾڴ
İȴмϤ䱳ϺڣҵȾǰ
ǧ

˻ٻ1200ʯծһꡭ

ۡ
һꣿ
ܿ죬ԽԽࡣ
˻ٻٱܡ
˻ٻƷ

üһﰡ
ؾڱխ˿̶Ҫǰ䱵ĵվˡ
гϣ˽ţһÿ
һ΢죬óãʵʢ̫ԶЩסס
ϣ
ʢڣ
Ϸˣ
ſڡ
һڡڷɢߣûƣշ졣
ɽſڣۺᡣ
ͽǡ
һ˲سɴ磬Ҫطͷ
ܵȵʮλãֲ壬µ˾һĶͷȴȽˡ
·λöˡ
תҪˡ
ȴɼһ۵ĺ̼Ԧµˣ
˵ԪӤеĺܡ
µ˴ϲӭȥһüͣסţþòسɴ磬ôԦУľԴϣ
̣
ͽͰ
鳤ϲԸ롣
ãҪȥһαȥʢᣬ˹ؼʱ̣ȥ
µ˵Ȼ
νʢԣʵϾʮɣÿһιϷϹظıʱ
ʮɹͬ̽ѰһϹظõ鱦
ιϷ֣ȴֲ¡
ջǵеʢ飬ÿٰӱԣõ̶ȡظԵ
֮£Ŷ漯ʯȶԼ̨ȶÿһһ䣬ʮɸ˭ȫԿ˭лõһĻᡣ
øɷ׷׵ͷ
ã֣ͬȥ
µҲŭ
ȥԸķ䣬õڼǵڼӲʲôֶΡ
ʢʵ̫ʢ漯ǰǾӢӶˣǵסãС뷨Զɴ඼֮ܰĵˣ
һ㶣ʲô
µվڿУӭչƮ
΢Ц
Ҿ֪ҵĲǰҲǱ΢˵㡣
µԼûƵһİü
۹⣬Ҽٰ䱵ĵӣȥ漯Щɱȶû⣬ٺ١
̣
û£ţµһе׬ķһҪȫ䱱ȥĵáµˬ졣
̷ˡҷ˵㼸ͽҪӮȡϹ
µˣ
ȻųһҶۣŷȥ¶ʮ֮󣬻·ϱ١Ҽȥ͡
µˣ
ɽű۷롣
ϣָʦܵȣɲ̧ͷ
ţôʦ
ỹǸʦ㴫ϢǱߵҲܰġ
ʢڵ̡
÷šüʯϵʾ
һ䱣Խǧ
ʲôʦʦǰ
棡
֪ΪΣԺ֡
ܣڶƷʦʢôƷʦǰֵһᡣ
ң÷СҪ
䱡˼Ƭ̣ҡͷ֪ƷϵʦʢڣҪѾ䡣
Ϊʲôʢڻᱻȥ
÷ӿǰˣĿ¶΢ЦΣ
ţΪܿ졣
ͷû÷һŵĻȻ
ã÷ЦŽһɺɰݸÿշڴʱ
˲ϲл
˳ػصԼ䡣
Ȳؾͽ˵ʮֺõĸ˷ţϥй
Ȼһǧ
ӿ룬ԪӤղˡ
Ц裬棬Ǻǡȣ
Цһ룬ͻȻԪӤ·̣ʹޱȡ
ӿȿֺ뿪
ˣµŻŹֵطȣƺԴԴԪӤľ⡣
ôᡭȿȣ
סʹĸٿһ˲ǰһڡ
ͼԼƴԪӤ˿̾Ȼή֮һ

žҪŹֵƿǿȻֶŲ
÷ˡ
תۣԪӤ͸ɺԵس˺С
ֵصء
ۣĿ
ʦ㣬죬߻ħԪӤճɻҽˡ
ʦܴҴ
÷򴽣ת󣬲¶һ˿żô᣿Ϊ䣬Ҫ̰ͼͻơ
ǡ
ˣܸ˰ɡ
÷΢Ц
Ҹˮšλ˵ʢᣬʢԸһɣȹϱꡣ
ǲɹ鵤Űݷá
ʦˡ
ˮһˮƵ۵Ůת˶ˮУűʢǵ
Ҫʢڵ¡
һ˫۶κιȻȴɼ㣬ִᴩ͸һˮ
˵·ˮ
ڣ϶죬˾½ʮ˷
λˮüۼ䣬ؼ֡
ʦˮǧϪżܽҪ˵ͳƮ
ˮףѪԵϸüϵ壬С״ߵĺӡ
ǧϪǱҲϾɹһĵϵȷ
ʢϢҺԥ˵ǽ˲ɵľӢʦ̫࣬ӻңܲβ룬⼸ڼоýʢڿɻУ
ˮǧϪɫ졣
ǲ䱸á
ûڣΪʦˮѾ˵߲ˮꡣ
˵ˮϲ
Ȼʦֿڡ
һЩСùá䱾ӢʧֱҪ˺ǲףСùҲضԸΣʱ䱡
ˮ̾Ϣˮڱۿۣ޷ͻƵˡ
ʦСù䱣ȣ㲻õģҲǸԵ
ˮǧϪɫŹ֣ˮ֡
ҽջΪ䱡
ţˮصˮɢȥ֣ôСùõϢˣôҳزԨǼˡ
ˮǧϪһ
˵ʦΪһһξ֪ˡ
һ˫޴ʦ˱ʦΪһ
ˮһ㶡
ǽ޷ңһ˷˲űʵԴԶǽ
ģʦѩǶͻˡ
ˮ̡
䱵ĵ
㳤֮ǰһֱԸ
˵һ룬ͼˮǧϪӽӴóһűĶбܡ
һǿյģڶһƽСʢһƴƵĽɫѼܹǣֻֻеС
Сԣһ״װŵǳǳһѼˮð˿˿
⽴ɫ΢Ѽ״СĵΣҲΡ
ôô
ˮһۿܱǸƷɢűܡ
ϰѵҪ
ʦԵƬ̡
ˮǧϪϥʦǰ£ЩشⱦóС
Сĵؾ֣ӴСϣóѼܵ
εĹϸһ㱡ʵ⣬еĵطܿ͸ĽĤСǺ콷ĩ׺档
ѼһǣͽһǺС
Сĵشӹ˺ҧһС׽о͸оһ⣬
ˮǧϪſС˻ÿŵֶǰ״룬һСסһˮ
ʱȣϴ͸һҰζ
úذ㣬˿
΢΢Ļ֭Уһ˿˿ظܵ΢Ծ
δйĸо
ˮţС֮·
ҩ֭ԡˮ裬żҲǿɬѵͬ
ãԭҩζ
ۣΪ̫СѾһ΢ѼܵʳָһƣȫС
ãŽζ³һԵøɸɾѼǡ
õ¸ղѼܵʳָ
ҽղ֪ʦڵ¯õҩޱĹӣȻô㡣
ˮǧϪп䵤ҩΪʲô̰ͼ߻ħˡ
ѼӦþؾ峺Ǻ
ˮǧϪۡ
е΢Ĵ㣬ϣϡ
ÿǺʱ䣬ȫȥЩѼͻǵط׷ˮ
ŶӣѼƲֻůĺˮ
Ȼ⡣
ҲʱΪ˴ͨݵҩԡ
չˮУ˫ֶˮƮ
ʦǰ֪ңҲûмأǲΪ̫ʿԣԴҶȵҩ
ˮأ
Լɵͽܣһʱ֮䲻֪˵ʲôá
ȻΪҲ֪
ôдȥ
ͷܿͿԼ۰ĵӣĵı⣬³һ΢Գ໥ӳ
תͼˮǧϪĳһͬ˫ܡ
һһ£ֱռ㣬ҡҡλη
һ˫
ˮأ
ɲǣٲˮеһ˲ˢȥ
ˮصˮȥһӡ
ΪʲôϪСùòԸˮţ
ưˡ
ǰá
ǰ
ˮصüʱʢڵɻء
лʢ⣬ˮ
䱵̡
Լıڣ̵˷ͷСӡıǡ
Ƕͬһʳģɵҩ뷨
ʦ

ֻʦʴʣʮƬҲмȡ
ʦǶڿͷäȻ졣
ֻһ˰ôԼԼҲеȤ
ʦ㣬ոֻȥؾˡ̽ͷ
á
浱վ
ܷ磬תȥǣԼԲƤẹ̈ߣʳȥ
ôһתͷʱ䣬һֻͨɫС꣬Ȼ쳤ӡ
ڿϣһצϵڣعǣһ˲ʧ
ʰù߸ûĶǣܷţź˵ؾſڡ
Ȼ֪ȥˡ
ߵؾſڣѾ𵤵Ѿߺˡ
Ϊյؼۻ䱴ؾΣ԰ð֣붨ȽֻҪ199999ʯûеѸȤλã
ߣ
Ŷӵıʿ¡
ʲô
ʲô
ûɣ
磬ˮǧϪŲ˫ܣջһ·ʿĿ⣬Ѹٷ䱵ſڡ
λѣס¬죬ˮ뼯вɹäһٸƷʮ
¬һ¥
Ծͱ鸴ӣתָ¶¥
ˮǧϪ̧źȻֶ¥һ
ֻһ¥ݿŵľơ
䱶¥Եټ
Ҷ˰죬òҵʦõˣ
ģ
С꣬˲ϢڱǧĺУӿצӡ
ۣϲ
ڣġ
ѼζѼܹǣġ
裺


59 
ؾѩء
ĺǰϵģˣĶպ仹ͬΪһЩ¾ͻֽᷢŽӲ
˿һűͼףһֿؾͼڱȶԡ
㸱֣ʲôɻ䡢ϲãҪǰÿ;еʧ
˵̣ܽǣʦ㡣
УҲҪʵʱע˵
˵꣬ͽǰСѾ̽Сؾͼ
´ҷ׷׶
ڳСӣп˴ѯ
ڸʲôѽ˼
԰Ųţǲŵġ
ҲŶӣ¡
ؾſڱкü顣
ʢڻ߸Сӣɵģ񱱾ӶŶӡ
ҲţΧ䱵ڶСӿȵѯǰ
߽һҾһƭ
֣ǲŸ𵤰
ⷢģǣߺ199999Ҫ۵Žһա
ЩƮ
㲻Ǳͻƽ𵤵İɣϾؾ룬û֮ǰ˵䱰䣬һš
ҲǸսһա
½һۡЩ˶
ǿһۣ;Լн𵤶ˡ
ǽڵıʿһȺս𵤵ĵȥѽ⸹нܱסڹȥǾͼȥϾˡ
ʵ۸˰
Ϊ׵ıӣ𵤺ڣʦûپӢˡӲұؾˣǲӵ𣿡
һ˿֯ɵľװŵĴ󵶶ǱΪʡ
üϷ·ϳأϸʵмһüëָ˿
ȻǱڵġ
ᣬҪи̣Ǳ˰ɣ
һǾ˼
һˣͲˡ
󣬶ŵĽȹŮӡ
ѩһƬããȹҫǳϸһأ¶ѩϸָڷͼ״ȫ
ʱţ
ŴɣֻҪţһ¾ѧϰͼףδΣն֪Ӧԡ
λҲ䱵ڶСӡűĶü׳
΢Ц¶ɫͷ棬ʦ㣬ҲǵڶСӵˡ
ˣ
𵤸ӵˡ
һÿǵǿ
ݶüһȻȴ˸еġ
صǡҲ𵤸ţ
̾Ϣ
ֻҪ1999ʯҾ͸ȥˡ
úÿʦÿԣǽţؾһ𵤺ڣ˵лл㡭
棺
ڣȥؾ̽·Ρ࣬뱻̫áһ̲ס̣ܿͻˡ
ֱˣعǰһ㡣
Ҫ
ĶƤֱӽսӼĽӴá
ܵص¡
üʿʱһ
ԭ˼һ𵤣һƷϵޣ
˶졣
ȷʵǿؾ
Բסԭʦˡ
üʿ̵ǸܿҲϸ轨顣
һȰ19ʯĵշѣʵڹְ鱦һǹϣѵȵʵġɵһֻҪһǧʯ
ȥտ¿ա
ף⣬ڽ飬ܻӭ
Ȼгλˡ
Ǹλѣ泯΢ЦΪֻգ޷ڱƳ͵ײ͹ѡĿǰֻһݴҲǼΪޡ
ԥٿһᡣ
üʿ
ԥ
19ʯܶƷϵȷˡ
޷οźѲԵ´λꡣ
üʿ˼ӡ
ûԩͷ
Ҳûá
ҪתԩͷǣӾ
Ե䱴˵еĶ¥ɣ
GҾ;áԵֶ죬ԭˣҲ˵䱶¥ˣ
üʿ㶡
һű軨ȹĳСü£˼ȦıǾŽڱޣЦӯӯ߳
ĪǾѩǷòǣղ䱶¥
ߣԵñȱ˰С֣Ǽǵѩ˸˾˫һ
ߵĺͷ
ʦ֣С̼üʿҸȥȥʢŶӰɡ
üʿ
СʦãȻ̳˲ʯ
Ѿߵǰ˵ǼǱںĵĩ΢˪Ҹһʦ㣬չˣ𣿡
ͺˬ֧˷ݵʯ
ںͼף΢ЦãԵ̡
̰ڳһľϡ䱵ڶСӣԵټ
üʿ
ؾ۾һƬããء
汳˫
Ѿѯˣλ΢˪ʦá˪ʦãǽʲô󣿡
΢˪°˫һ˿м
ûֻ뻨ʯл䱶¥
ѩͬͬͬգֱˮţΪ˺ĵеСʦá
ڱͷ
ÿɱѩͽˮ
ÿѩˮͰɱ
ǵĹΪβࡣ
మɱֻɱ
ѩͻƵˮ鹦ĵĲ㣬䱶¥Ʒˣ
ˡ
ѩԱʮգԵ¥΢˪ѣ
΢˪Ľ򽪻ȹֶ棬λСòڣΪһЩҲûϵ
λʦ㣬Ʒܺؾû⡣
΢˪ĽϵЩҫ
ǲҸʦ㣬ǱڵĹʮ⡣
ؾֻʢܰǡ
΢˪ʦһЦֻĽ䱶¥ǽύһ
⣬ĪǱڵıǣѹ㣬뵽ˡ
΢˪ؿһۣЦûλʦ֪ǾãǡǣڱؾУʣ·ǵıԴ֮ء
͵£ؾûκΣС
Ҹʦֻܷӳʮ֮ʵ
΢˪˵ţʦҲ¶Ρ
Ϊڽһؾͺƻصϼң밲ĶߣתڱڶУҪһ
˹ĵӣؾɱʱ΢Ц
·Σޣ޷ǰӦ
иʮֿɱȴ޷ԼơΪʶķɣԱϵϵΪеĽи
ż޷Ѷߵѣ
ڱۣ൱Զһۣ
ûһ˵
΢˪ԼǼı裬ЦǡȥϾΪͻû
ǣڱ֮ɿ죬Ƕǽˡ
κιףڱնɱѩޣҲܵƣϵ𵤻ʱʱߣԱѩںøС
ֱķĲıܿ˷
ǡ
÷˼֮ʣͻƣýѣ
ԣ΢˪ߵʦЦķûͻǰҲû취ֻҪΪӽıϵ޹һ£𵤾ܱ̻ѣ̱ƽʮɵʵ
ܿЦҪǵùһҪͿֱ˻ȥ
ü
⹦̫ײС
΢˪ź棬ҺĽ䱶¥ķɣҲһ̫ˡֻʢڴŸ˷ǡΪӽޣǡñ˵Ҫعһ¡
ʦ̵ͷ
㵽һ룬ͼӽӴͳһ˫
ˣһðĴͳѩϡ
Ҵ֪ˣ泯΢˪΢ЦȾյʱ䡣
΢˪
ãȻʱͱգðһ˵㴼ζ
ŵ֮ʶ΢΢һ
£ޡ΢˪æֹ
Ѿˣ
Ʈɢޱң˵Ѿؾڲ˴Լ·˿Ѿվ˶ƷƷ޵ķֽ㡣
ѩжʱƤҲѩܶ࣬ʮֻվλãԶ
΢ŷĭӣһƬȳʪ䡣
Ǳѩ޵ıϢ
뿪˴ҪްΧˣ΢˪ɫס
䣬ͷѩ󨡢ΡߡѼĽǺţлҰС
Ʒ٣Ʒ࣡
΢˪ҧɿͷͳӴķָʦ㡣
ת䱵ˡ
Ȼһתͱǰ˿磬ͬǾµϸָķɶۡ
䣬˿㣬ѩһ糤糤һģ̳㡣
һûһʮ棬ˮڵĴС
ˡס
׳ƣմ˵
𡪡
Χһ˲ƽ
΢˪ڸʲô
һ˲ͼʮױǰķУһ˫
ɲ˿ǣķ
䱸˵Ǭߡ籡ɽޣȫ𣬵ס˿һˣ˷ˡ
һֱ˵ƱԵ˵һ󣬽˿ǲƹ˸ƯƯĽᡣ
֮䣬ͽһֻֻ޵ĺסˡ
΢˪ã
һͼǳץ˿ͷ˶Ʒϡ
һ˲ɶߣһֻֻ󨡢ΡߡѼĽǺţҷ˰ա
΢˪̧ͷͼڿзϢȴܿŭģ
Լ΢Ц
ˣϲһֻŶ˵һֻΪ
ʮѷɽա
ͷһͷڽϡ
ɲǣЩȴѲƷޣת˾㣬΢˪ǰһһ
΢˪
ֻƷĽǺţǶΪӽܼǸ˯𵤵ܡ
ףǰѵĽǺţĽͷɵ΢˪ǰʮԶ
ָ̣ʦܣٽһ㡣ɣ½һɶߡ
ķɽʱ޻ƶ
ɲǣŭĽǺţڵͿռ̤һ΢˪Ҽ硣
ڰշΣ͸оҼһ䡣
᲻أһ鶪ϣ޷ʲô˺ˡ
ɽһ˲ڽ𵤾ǱĽǺţƼŭˣѣظת
΢˪
ΣλˣҪ΢ЦеʹһҪҡ
΢˪
ʲôѾʮɵ΢˪ˣ
žһ£оŽڱ޾뱻Ƶķŭ˦ĽǺţ
һϢţȥ˼硣

΢˪ַ
ĸо˿ˡ
ȸʢڻѸݰȫ
199999ײͣһꡣ
ߵʦ㣬ҲʦοĿУһ޻Ŀ֡
ܿ죬ǾͶʮɵˡ
ÿ۷״ֻ̬ܳʱ
Ǵ˿ȴ˷ʱȥؾޣֻҪѡڿе޾Ϳˡ
Чԡ
ţˣҪС㣬ٴһֻѼ
ҸоѾ˱Ѽ㡣ߣһɣҸʦԣ
ʮɵ΢˪ˣִ˲ƣѡ
սѶȡ
ѡʲôУǱѡ޲ϵ˿ͺȻɲǰҪأǳȥ

ʵս
˾ޱȡ
һΣգǶס޵˿һ˲գǴϢԼ̵ʱ䡣
ҵķɵ׼
ҲŷҵľŽڱ̫ˡ
΢˪ԱȱŮЩû
ϢʱۣٳԻת˾ǣټԵ
ĸ޴Ĳãضϰ
ͷʮοŲյͺһڡ

ɽϡ
ڱе裬ĬؿԼ˫֡
Ƭա
΢Ѽܹǣա

ͽһ˿㣬Ѽܹǵ΢С
ʱоƣһ£
Ȼ˳ӦΪҪٹ
Ϊˣ
û뵽ʦҳ޷޹ⶼһ˿ȫޣʮʺһСľҪˡ
óԵѹͷȥˡ
費ͷζ
۽⣬СɨŹꡣ

ߣ㻹ǵõ˵ǧﴫ𣡣
ۣǸ鷳ȥһΡ
꣺
ȷ´Ȱܲȥ
̾Ϊ˵ĿУһʱ˳Ӧûס
ȥ㣬㽻ʦá
Ȼ̾˿
ʵ㴫Ҳ޷˴֮£οҪͽգˣȥһΡ
ʢؾ
λˣˣСʳҲǵҩʱˡ΢Цǰ
Ѿˣ
΢˪δһۡ
ʵǿԲõ
ѵʮɵԼô롣
޷汳˫֣վ𽥽ѩϵĶƷɱϣǼԴá
΢˪ʱһϲǳԼҪ
лʦ㡣
һ΢˪Ӯˡ
ݵʦ㣬Ӱ
ѩ۹ⲻУ÷ʦ㣬ʦ㣡
΢˪һ룬ͼסоŽڱޡ
Ǵȫʤġ
沢֪뷨΢Цѯʣλˣʲôƫã
΢˪һ㶣ʦ㻥һۡ
ʲôƫã
Ŷҩ
΢˪űӡ
ԶλˣǰѺܶʺԪӤǰĵҩˡ
ԶԲꡣ
ҩʵȱҵǷøʦɡ
ʦ㵱˼˵Žڱ̫ʦ⣬ʱʯ
á΢˪ˬͷ
£;䱸λʦʦ㣬ǽѾ÷ǳãˡҩûҪͺˡ
΢˪˵꣬ͷʹһѵ
̧ͷɫ΢䡣
˿һֻ൱ڽ۷ıзһֱצ˿̾ǽҵıٻ
ѵ˲ʧȥ⣬з׺ݵػǯ¡
΢˪æŽڱޡ
һ˲Ϳһ
ֻӽӴͳһ˶Լӡ
зѩϲ֪ʲôʱóϣһǰۼֿ׼зȣE£
̣ͼ˰ֻʧȥָӵзȡֻ赽һ׺㡣
ȼ׷졣
΢˪ã
ǲؿ棬ͼӣӽӴһߦȣسзȼĵطѹȥʱϸѩ۵
žؽͼӲ㣬飬һӵϣſоз⡣
ʦ˲ߦȣߵտյһȶûзǰ
ϸָذȥз꣬ƿıǣϸµʵзơ
ȡһ룬¶ãػص˹ǰ
΢˪ã
зûӦ͡ûˡ
̫ˡ
൱ڽ۷ıзֻʣ˿ǣ
ͼϢзǯſҪ̹ǯзͶû˰
ʦʦ֣һ㣬˵մʦǰ˿öƷܹȥˣŽ𵤣ֻǸʦ
ѩ켱ˡ
ƷܣҲû취
ԨɫأһȺʦãٳ˵ĵطȥ
һ˲ͼ˵ڿз·һֻֻƷޣһϵͲ䣬ǶԼʶ·ߦȴ
ѩ
ʦ
Ԩ
ǱֻƷްΧ
Ȼһʵ㴼ζͳϮ
ͼʦףҨһ׽Ӳӵıз㵹ȦȦƵϡ
ŨĻƣڲϵĲ࣬ȥɢƳγεĵΡ
ˡ
ѩͷ¿ˮޱȡ
ǡ
ͺ뵤
泯λ΢ЦеĹӡ
⣬ϵҨļֻзſǡڹؽڴƶϷǶϡ·Ƶ̽ع΢˪ǰ
̣һ¡
Ǹ˵Žڱ̫Ƿʣ
ߦߦз⣬ȴ˫عƯơ
󣬺д𣬷·ư㡣
΢˪ã
ǣ԰
Ϊνղ䱶¥ꣿ


60 
ؾƫԶϾ
Ȼ˿̣΢˪ССһֻϥСϣоؾխˡ
ǰ˲£һĽ֭壬޷ƿĿ⡣
ˮеǺкųƣͬƷ׺ݵıз˿㴼ƱǺϵĸһӿ֣գۼƮǰ
ؾ̫խˡ
ɲо
ΪλᱻŨзΧһֻз
潫÷ͺͣÿ˵С붼ϡ
С״ззڵ϶ѳСɽϸ履
Ӳӵзûһһķ϶ʣһܼϸϹҲס䵽׵з֮
ȰáЦŸ΢˪ʾ
ɣⲻ᲻صأͽ״ӵ׶˳Ϸ˼
ʱһСѩɫȾ˾ȵĽ⣬ÿһżззࡣ
һڳԽͬʱܵз͵Ĵ˿зƵĽʵзķزͬļܡ
΢˪ö֪Լôµġ
룬ĩ˷ɽǴߣ½зͣҲ˲ֲ
ۣƾһʧǿ⡣
зƿﻺ͸ĸ𣬺Ʊϵʴײݵˬ졣
ž
˵ĿͬʱȾŽƵСײ
ˡ
ûˡ
ס
΢˪졣
˵ԼԵʦġ
ҡң΢˪ǼǶȵҪڻˣðһ˿Ҿͳһ룬涼ˡ
ۡ
ϥǿԼ붨ղǽ𵤶Ҫڻͺ뵤
΢˪̫۹⣬ݵʦôóԡ
ֲžҪٹȣҪȫµĶôóԣ΢˪Ҫסؾסзϳ
ʦ㣬ǧٶ˸ˡ
΢˪˫ۡ
áס
ʦʳǵĲʳɡ
ܿͽһ΢˪ʦǰ
ҿǵɲǣư
ʦ˪ͷͼʮ΢֡ƤƾɴܿоӨ֭С״ҩ
ǸСɵغһ͸ۣÿ涼ʮӣɼƳɵϸ빦ס
ÿֻλεԵΡ
˪ʱ
һֻѩ۰СӾͻƵűƤ£ӯľӨ֭ˮ˲ϢԲǳ׹ֻײǱ͸ѩɫƤΡΡš
һæСɿȥ;ˣ
ζ̣ͷɿͷ촽յɴ㱡Ƥߡ
һ˱Ƕ
΢˪Ǳϵ𵤣УֹסҪһﶯСĵڱƤҧһڡ
һ˲֭˳ƿڴУ̲ס˻غһñǺз봼ʣԵӿ࣡
䣬ǰĽУ˯Ľ𵤣̲˲
ǱѣȻת
˪һ
Сʦã붨ˣ⡭
æתͷ˵˾䡣
һתͷͼСʦ΢˪Ȼۣƴʿˮ
˻˻֭˲ѽû붨
ʦ˪ǵ㹦׶ƺл͡
Ӳ⻰˵ˡ
˵֮ͱۡ
ƺ붨ֺû붨
Ϊ΢˪עУվվ˴˿Ϣѩϣ壬һһ߳˱зĲ
΢˪
ĪǾǹĲ㣬ıֿ飬򦡣
΢˪
ıô
ܿ죬ʦ˪µѩض˱ǡ
ڰеǼֻצ£һ㱡˪˲Ϣ޷ˣ
ǿ
΢˪졣
Ȼܿ챻һ̵֭⣬Ȼͷ

ȣʲôʱ̲סʦз
˵òԵġ
һ˲͸ܵ˱Ƥϸз⣬ưֻӯзצڱѩϺ谭ؿƶ
ԭˣҲ̲סվ
˫ڱƯ
ʦ֣ҾǻǲҪմʦˡ
Զ͵͵ŵѩܿԼԴ
մʦǰѩȽ϶డ
µؿ΢˪ƶˡ
ҺãմʦԵֻϴͷѡ
˵ⶼǰ
ԨȣҲǱĿֱӡ
ţʦҲôá
ߡ
ؾƷ޾ۼ
ʦ֣СʦԣҲֹǸʢڣѾնɱֻƷˡ
һʿ̲סŶüʦ߿ࡣ
ҪΪˮСʦѩһأҪûѩˡ
ڶʱʹߡ
üʦҲһ塣
СʦжȨҲܶưղˡ
ˡ
տѩѾͷѾĲˣﻹڵ
Сʦñȥ˰
æʢڻӵļλʿܷŶһΣҼʦҲͬʢ
ʢڴͷʦֵɫ԰УǸںѾõķϣȥſŶӡ
üʦ˿
ҪȥڴŶӣȴǿһƬСʦõı軨½ǴԱ߱ͩ¶
ϲСʦá
תͼǱĩβıСʦã壬ӱּͩ䣬ɿƶ˳
ѩдŰ߾룬һƬ
ʦ֡
΢˪ҲǸˣŵ˸ӯ˼֡
΢˪£ᣬ˼һϤ֮󣬾Ͳˡ

˴͡
ʦãǶĲıˣ
֮һֱʢڵĶ飬Ϊܵò˻ؾ
˵ĲıôںδϾ·ڽҪıϣʱ̾裬Ҳ˯
ˣʢͬԼؾ
ʦãǶôڽͻƣĪ
ؾΣˣԵһűҲͻƵǰӡ
ʦַ׷׺׷ʡ
΢˪жʱ¶һ˿΢ĳ·䵽ζ
ͬʱ¿ˮ䱶¥199999ʦ֡
üһ㶡
ͷۼؿ΢˪İع֬ɫʡ
ȾŽڱ޶˴һ룬ȳָ
ǡ
΢˪ݻͷͩУ䱶¥199999ʦ֡

˵ţʦ־ѩСߵɫһ䡣
תͼʮֻ಻һƷҵıѩޣڵ

һǾͼЩ޲ȫ˩һɫ
ʮ֮һŮüģѩϡ
·³ʱסǵĲӣҲ޷Ǵһ
ʦ¡
̧ͳ¶ӨӨ΢Цּˡ
ʦ֣΢˪Цתͷ˵ˣ˶ײͣڶֻûǼȥˡ

ӰסĪǶĽ
ʦǸоԼһʶҪˡ
ǽ΢˪Цˣʦ˵Ǵڶֿѡĵҩϡ

˵꣬ʦ˪Ҳ¶ɬ
ǲãһʱ֮䲻֪ôȡᣬȻҪ
˻ûͣʦͽʳĶзˣǣǣˡ
Ǿˣֳԡ
ϲʶ֡
ʦҲ߿ˣʱ磬
ܿ죬΢˪˾ڱʦǰһת˾
ʦ֣ҼһʯʦӦѡֻϲһֻʦ֣
һ磬ڱڵǰչ

λ䱵ڶСؾվ͵ˡ
΢Цʮλӣ֡
ֻ΢˪ˣ˶ü޵ˡ
һ˵İС壬š
ҿɽ鹻࣬Ȼת
©֮£һ·ܿƷϵޣʦٴθо⹦õĺܣȵ
ʯͷϣԼûͺ棬ܷʳĿ֡
һֻȻǰ
ܷ統ƣĹǣ
ֱȥʦͺܡ
ţ
濴ۣʧЦ
ûҲҪ𣿡
Ųӣ£Ҳ¹צϵзƲࡣ
浱Сװһݣǰ
곯ףԴһͽСе̵Ĺϡ
צһ˲ʧڱ档
ãʲôֻ
ǰһѩˮȾֽ
īֲǺȴǿĶ
Ǻʣϸ壬Ʒζ֮ÿʮ¸Ϊ飬ʱһͬƷţǧﴫ֪ҡ
һ˿ɫ
⡭
뿪ķ
û뵽绹ʦĹꡣ
ٰ֪
ؾѩɽۣ֮ϥŵĸɳǣʾɼʯ
յ̣
1.ʢ25
2.19

8.8

䱵ļôװ
쿴

ټ֡
ȻΪʦղڡ
ʢ̳ϣźЦˣ֮ǰɻ˵Ҳд󵥡
ľԴǧﶼ̲ס࿴һۡ
Ц
ܿųϾ쿴ؾʯ䱳ĺÿ죬ڶˡGƽʢڵˣ
˵䣬ڶʯٴ
ؾ
1198
2ʢ135

ˣ
һڳȻ
ôؾǶʮʯһΣ
ߵŵˣüЦ䱵ĴؾȻǷˡ

ôģ
ǿʶؾ̽顣
δʲô⡣
ʢ̳ۣɨѾ̯ˣǮＸ顣
һᣬĿƵһҲʹ̷Ůϡ
Ҫϸ飬ȴųһ
â
̳϶ʱŭŵˣ
ųϴ˸Ҳûӣ֪ĳЩɲԼӣƫƫϲ˼ҵġ
ų̯֣ҲΪǿǰһЩȥҪˡ
ͷʢ̳վ
ľԴҲü۳¡
æԲˣųϣϹ˵ʲôʵֱӱˡ

ҪؾڶСӻϵǮŲһ٣ɻ󷢶ݺ
ôˣʦã
ݺɫףзӣû¡ʦ֣롭ǰ䱡
Ǯһ㶡
յĴʱѾˣ˫£ڿУƵڲϲѩܷ
ܿݺǮ͸ʺһߵǰ濪·ߡ
ΪΣǹӦѩ֮زҪȥ㲻ˣ
ݺ
ݺҧҡҡͷû⡣
治ɶ࿴һۡ
С˵Уݺ屻һǿʿϣԪӤ۷ĵﶼ޷ֿҡ
ò˵¹ϵȴûӳɹø³
ȻѾ
̾Ϣ֮ǰȷλʱݺͻؼһΣͻȻǳ
ս̣ݺݺʲôⶼԸҡ
ǱҪ©Ĺ
οݺĵ¡
ҲͬΡ
֮䣬˵Ըȡ
ݺ̧Щ԰סûһΪͻҡͷ
̾ҽҹ䱡
˵գͿ档
ȴ̲ס廰ݺʦ㣬ŮްŮޣֱֱ˵ˣʲô⣬ʦֹưﲻæǹһáҶʦ㰡
⻰涼Ƥصͷ
Ͼʦʿⶼء
Ҳǳ羴棬¡
ݺݺʵѾʦһŲ𵤡ֻǮʦ˵쵽𵤺ڵͻƱԵˣȵͻƺٷá
ݺжɣá
ǡ
ĳ̫ǿˡ
ݺǿסûؾϿաղʶ̽ǵĳϷλȥ
뵽ڽ𵤶Щ
ȴǴǣ߰գȥӵĶ¥㵥ȣϸ˵һ
Ҳҵ幱ֵܴۡݺݺ˽Ǯ򵤺òã
ݺ̲סһ
㻹˽Ǯ

䱵̶¥ǮϥԪӤʶ̽Χ
Լ¬ֵܣ󣬻̳ϵηС
ܷ𣬶ģѲߡ
ڣŲݺ
ݺ˿ȵ裬һ̰ģɫÿЩ
ҲǣиܵеԪӤ۷壬ܶҡ
Ǯﶼһ
ֻԤУɫ䡣
Ǯﲻɲ廰ؾУмǿʶ̽ǣ㣿
ȷ֮ǰȷʵһֱҡ
ݺЦó˽Ӵķ̡
ֻƷʵ㲻ŵȡ
УܷƷܡ
ӹ̣ԾǶһ٣ĪǾ˼̣궼˵ԪӤֱʹλԪӤӰݣ
ڶ¥ģεˡ
ݺûԥ
ÿֱϵŮУֻһľ˶Ϊ˻˷ҵĴҷ̡
ЦĿǰӡֱҽԪӤܽ⿪һ
ʹ̵ʿ䱾ٰٸԷӦɲҡ
ǰԷȴ׷ٵ˼ϰɼ壬Ŵ̽
һ˿˵Էûҵ㡣
䣬ͼݺһɰӶѵɵ𵤣뿪
Ǯﶼһ㶡
ҸʱﻹûɽԽٽԪӤҽ𵤾ԽϹ̺Ӧʼˡ
ݺЦ
ҵңҵҡ¸ǣҲⳡΣ
²յڻȻ
ѹС˵б׷ɱҲӲ
ӡڡ
ɽ𵤵⣬ӲԪӤϵ̽顣
ݺǵش֪Է˺Ҳķ䱶һ˷ͻȻ˻ɡ
ѿڶ
ʢڵˣռԦ̵ĳϣ
ݺĬ
òŵͷԣϾУһ˳䱡
ֻ̳ԪӤ۷壬л񡢴˴ڵʢڡ
۷ľԴͬͬ
Ʒ̣ԼͬΪʿӰս´˶Ķ
ҲܵУ䱶һܵС
ߣֻẦ˺Ϊҵۡ
ԣҵ⣬ʦҲﲻҡݺ̾ϢѾһĽ𵤣Ĳ𵤶ˡ
Ҳɵͷǡ
Ѿȫˡ
ȷʵĽ̫ˡ
ݺΣǰ⵽֮ǡ
̧ͷǣȴּᶨ˫
ǱΣ

𵤿Ա
ʦΪʲôܰ״ѵĽ𵤸أ
ʦûɲС
ʦ֮󣬾ֻʣһ⡣
ʲôӣȣҵ˼Ƚϲôİʽݺ
£ݺݺʦ㣬ʹ󵨵˵
ݺ̲סĿ飬֪ΪκʦǶôˡ
롭һ𣿡
ǰΪ޹ء
ЩȻá
ݺ졣
Цá
ʦ֮ء
ԡ
ҪѹԲ𵤷Žȥ
ƤӶ࣬ſɺ񣬵۱仯١
״ڹԲ⣬ʧ⣬Ҳǲ̫ʡ
ʳָ򦣬¡
ܿ챳˫
֮
ۣСУһֻ˿ŴڡͨĿɰС΢΢ס


61 
䱵̶¥ҹ硣
ڻ£ͨ˶
ʱݺŵһǣڴ
һ¥ĺҲʱʱ¥һۣһֱڲĽ
ʵЩġ
̾Ϣ
½һֹͣ٣ʦã̫࣬ʦҲʧֵʱ֮¡
˵ˣͱ΢ֻʦһʧ֣ҩ̫ųϿɷˣ
һʱüüɳڣϿɵס
ȷʵûвеʱֻ̫ʱ򰡡
඼һιȣһ߸п
ϴβԵ¬ʦȫ꣬콵ҵͷһհ룬һ֣ų϶ˡ
¡
˵ǰ
Ҳ֪ݺʦܲܳס
߳棺
ڡ
һԼСɵĴС룬βˡ
½һ۶һۣæе˶¥
̽Ρ
ź̳ϵη
棺
ǿľͺá
бɫС룬ݺǰϣ΢Ц
ԡ
ݺмصл̴Снơ
ͷһۣͱʶҡҷ
СУˮΧȴɫӳգһɫ
Ȫ룬һֻ˿˴ڵĳСǮ
ǮԲΪ˿סϺüӡ
˿˸СƯ״ᣬµ׹ϡ
ݺǣһŵҩ
̲סȥԼϵŵĽӴ
Ӵÿ
ССһֻĺ̬¡
Ǹ泯ݺݳһ˫ꡣ

ָ֣ˡ
ݺ
ȥ𵤾ôÿˣ
һҲƮһ˿κ죬л
æСסС˿ƵĴڡ
һ峺羵ˮʹӽ£żӵĴԵýӲ˼֡
ĿԸܵСɡȴضʵʵζΣ渣װˡ
ۿˮҪڹ䣬ݺӵ£Сֻ촽֮С
֮£ȫ
ռУˮȴʣһ
ʶҧ;Ƥһ˲ѣޱȵĿſűˮСӣһڳݼˬع
·һԽУŸֺ׵ľ
ˬ࣬
ݺס촽񶼿Ҫʧء
Ƿϵĵҩ
ѹ֡
ԵЩҹȥҲԸ⡣
ԣ޲Լڽô࣬ǿԷºöˡ
ݺ
ΪľֻһŽأ
˼䣬ѿգδº촽
ɣҾ㲻øʦֽ飬㻹ʦߡ
˵ţͻͷ
ͼȿ
ݺһͷˮָм棬Ҫһݡ
ͼŲյ˶۾߿
ôˣݺɻԼȴδ쳣Ĩߡ
ֶϺС룬콫峺ˮҲһСһСغȵ
Ĭ
ͼһƬϵĺС븡Ȼ㵹ٷѾһ֭ûˡ
ȻһƬУϥ
ʦ֣סԼͷ
𡭡
Ӱʧ˿̹λ
㣬ҿն
ݺ
ʦ㣬ǺÿడղŻ˵ⵤҩڻô㶼Ƴˣ
Сͨ졣
ǷⵤԺȥ壬ҹڷߣ붼ᣬȴѰ
Ժ󽭺ֻһŮĴ˵Ҷ˭
ǣˡ
Ľ棬Ҿ֪ʦĻֻһ롣
ʦ

ʦ̫ˣʧ˰
ʧˣֻҪڽ𵤡
Ǹݺʧĵطż˼һθĽ
ԣ벻֪أʶһڴһ̼뺦¡
ҪĽ
¡˹
棬תͷȥݺο򣬡£ʦ㣬һԵģųţҲԪӤˡ
ݺһ£©Ҫ

ųϣ¥
ŵڶ¥ݶء
˵Ҫһµû˵󣬾ʹˡ
£
ŵڶ¥֡
ϣи㡣㿴ʱ¥мˣ𵤰
ŵˣ
յҲлˡ
ųϳĬߣûƽյɡ
ʱţˣʢֶǳ֣
ܿɤ
ϣ㿴ʱ¥𵤣ĸ𵤣أ

ûãųϾͻصؾصĳλãһ߷߲ƽ¡
ôô뿪ųϺѯʡ
ղȥſ䱵ӡ
ųϵǻĺܿ졣
ɳϲ䣬ʢ̳˶ųϿȥ
ųһûʲôȥһѧ⡣
ɳϣ
ϷϷˣ˱ǿɺޣϷˣųߺߡ
λϲ۽ǳ¡
ڸʲô
ӢߣϸӼ巢˰
ڣ˿䱶¥ߡ
Ӷվֻտ䳤һš
Ҳü£ڵ𵤶ȫʿһΪڴ˴
ķߵͲ״ָ̬
Σݺ
Ҫڵ⡭̫ˡ
̾Ϣ
ҲƲʢڣõ˵¡
ĿǰӦûδȷ쳣ڱҲĿ⡣
ݺǸǰϣԲסäĿ˱
ǿסûͷ
֪Լҽѣ뿪ǰٸһͬ͵Ŀʱ⡣
ȴû뵽˲ң̳ҲǱʢʢĻͳ֮һ
֣ΣŻ
תͷ档
Ƿҩ
Ŷͷϣͦ뷨Գԡ

ݺ
˵̫𣬰ʿˡ
ô̶ܽȣﵽֻڽ쳣Чأ
ʦЩ뷨Ʃ罫ĴڲҪô͸΢ϲ
߽ܲ͸ɫƤĽЧۡˮϺȡ
š
汳˫վ
Եȡ
ʦиоˡ
⿵ļУݼţ浱߽ʱΪСĸ䡣
ʱ¥һƬˮ

ؾ߿գ̵ִ̤ŷɽѲӡ
䱵ĵͣʹӡ̷ĵӣǻפ㣬ԪӤʶԹԷڡ
ϣǡľԴϢӣͣ¡
ɫһľϣѲӵӰȫ񡣼Ȼûͽˡ
ľԴĿת뿪Ӱʲôأ
ɳԶżɵתͷ
ֻʣһ̵û̽鵽ˡ
ŵ˶¡
ɿ쳯β䱵̼Ԧɽȥ
̶¥
濴ˡ
Ҳڿɫޱ뾪ޡ
˿ݺǰֱ롣
ߵҩСɽûڰ㣬Ƥֽγεعơ
һСԪˮ͸Ź⡢ЩʵӨƤס۷ۡ΢ȻƵĵҩڡ
ҲǺȷĸȽϺʡ
зˮϺʶˡ
ҸһŸս𵤲ãΪȶ
Ǯǰһ
ԼЩ֣ԹڳշʵԪӤ
Ҳ֪ΪΣҼֽĿڽԪӤЩǮűӡ
Ҳû뵽
ֻҪ󣬶ǶԼõĵҩ
Ǯʦ֣ԡҲȥˡ
Ǯмæ⿪ڰС
˲ϢͱΧ
о污ƤֻҪݼһ򣬾ȫ˃ڵ֭ˮƤӯڿУ·͸Ʈ򦡣
һޣ˺䣬
ǮĿӵʹϲ
շʡʵ̽ԪӤ˲Ϣչ˫֣һƮݵĽ˿ۡ
µӷףȫӯƯĿС
һֻоԪӤ΢¡ЩϧΪѣԪӤ˵Ͳˣ
ã
ơ
ڸͨԪӤֵ쳣
Ǯﲻɸмݵлʦá
֮̽ԪӤ֮
ʵΪ
Ȥ·˳硣
ԺԪӤҪΣҲҡ
֭Ƥī֭Ƥ˸ʦ磬ֱʮ˰գô
Ǯ˫һ
ȻѡԪӤŵĲɫ

档
ȣݺһֻϷãá
ݺŸǰһϢзɴֵ֯͸ԪȵС
һ˲ס˴
ƤŴ޹УҧŃڵˬڳݼ䱬΢΢֮͸
ҪǣԼԼٿĽ𵤣˲Ϣһϸɴ
ܿĽɫȴ޷ӿ
ʦ㣬л㡣ݺмޱȡ
ʱոãӦýʦá
ͬһʦ㣬Ȼޱȡ
˳ƺݺԭĶð
ҲǸм棬ɫ㣬һҹͷ·ɳꡣ
֣ûʲô
ֻԱͰˡ
Ѹٷ䱵Ͽգһ̽飬ͼŮӣһƷ̡
ʶʱѰȫֻڽһɴ˿ˮԵʿˮӯӦǿҪͻˡ

մ޹
Ҫҵˡ
ü
ȷһȻˣҪ뿪õʹ¥д
ʢϣҹк£
ɿˣϣðֻؾפãȤҾ߶͸ǡ
뿪ɫŹ֡
԰գǸ֪ˣ
С¥ڡ
¥еӶһ亹ݺɫס
Ŷյ£Ѿȥˡ
ݺ赣ģ֮̽󣬶ٻˡ
˼
ƽʹľҪñǰ
һųؾؿ
ݺ̰л
̾Ϣ
䱻Ҫǿ󰡡
ڱΣվֻһʱزסһ
Ҳ̫ѹתͿ档
ʦµˣվͻִ
Ϲظ;䱣Ѹλϣ˹
һ㶡
С˵ڣʦƺҪħսĸʱų
ưܴ̼ܲԪӤ
Ȼǰˡ
ҲǺ£վ𣬡лϸ֪
֣ת˲뿪
ҪȥϢȴһϤϤ
ʦҪˣûɣʦ֡
Ҳˡ
ôô죿
ʧ񣬾ȻЩܽܡ
ô찡һΪԵҲ֮λʦŻءһ˼һϲҲ̫ˣ
½һ۶ͷȷʵʦҲûš
ʦֻû
˶ʱ໥һۡ
Ŭ
ǻϣ
Ŵʦһ
棺
ܺãʦĸǣʼһˡ
ʦ໹԰ɣ
ʦֵʶûɣ
汳˫֣΢ЦؿǣãǶǺģʦ֧ǡ
Ƕʦ㣬ǻȥؾ𣿡
š
˼
-רڰ档
ΪζʦԱڶעأ
ֱڶգ˲֪ΪʦʵǴϻ۹ˣεѩɴʺϱڹ׶˵ġ
Ϊ
ؾУһŶӵ΢˪üʦ֣طʡ
̲ס׹ŽӴ˿

Ҫ
ڵ֮ء
ΪǶ
ʦѾԼ½һһȥƻĲϡ
ҲǴԪӤġ
˼£ǹı𵤾ϲؾѩض޷裬ףǽ𵤹֡
ůýأ
˸˫һϵƣƽǿճؾðգǷʱһ⡢ŷֺ䣬΢ѡ㹻ѩսٽ״̬أ
΢˪۷ֱ̲סعסԼ򦡣
üʦְסü˪
ʲôĵҩ
Ŀ
ܿһֻǺţּڵ
ǰ۲캮ţʵּ΢Ц
ֻҵĲ²⡣
Ҫԣܷǽһ·ůһڽϡţ빽档
ϵȵķţһֻȡţ󷽵ıⲿλʲƬ£ݾȣֳĺ˫ɫʯưƯ䡣
ƬñڵҲ֬ϸֲ񣬿ڸзḻ
Եȡ
ʦܿ쿪ʼ
΢˪Ĳɣʱʱͷ
ʦãûô졣⻤ͺܸӣҪ΢üʦȰ
Ҫýһȡŷ䣬žѡ
΢˪̲סĽ档
ת˲ƮڱϵĺĦͶס
ͷͼӽӴóһѱɭ䳤֮ǰõļӡߦ˲ͬ
鵶ˮ㣬˲佫ֻһغĺţ֫⡭
ϵ⣬ѩ㣬ƬƬƮ
ⱡһƬѩƮ˶ϣ͸ؾĿıѩâӳľɫ
΢˪ʧ䣬ͼȼ
̵֬רעӰǰŨ硣
΢˪¿ˮ֪Լôġ
ʵⵤҲ޹أСʦáѾıˡ

ûãǾͼһ״С΢Ц֡
˼Ǹȥ
ͷͼĵԣֻ͸Ũɫ֭ҺС̹Ӳ཰׹ϱůĻ
˿˿뽴֭㣬ذΧ
΢˪֣Էһ㹦


62 
΢˪ĽĿУڵĶü˵ºϵķСÿӼһŻ
˪ţİ׹Щ޳һԲԲ󣬷·Сң⻬ϸۡ
ɫ֭Ө͹ʹ滬䡣
ºѸٷС
ⵤ·մȡ£һ̴̼ӿ롣
һҧȥ˪ţͻ۴ݼ䣬֭֬ˮḻɲĽˬнİ׹ܿڸУ̺֭ɽҰʣ˿ܷںϡ
EE꣬ÿһξ׽ºж졣
۵˪ţ뾢ɽ·࣬ʶ˫عÿһ¶졣
ôʦ֣
΢˪ö±
ʦͶõ͹ġ
ۿţǿɿɰİ׹մ硢͹ⷢĽ֭Ӽʧ
ֱ󰡡
ºԾͲ¶ͷӲ΢΢죬΢˪һ
ʦֳԵ̫죬ûḻζѾûˡһţʦκúüٸ㡣
΢˪
˵գºüı˪ڻһξӨ
æó򣬴ҴҼ¼ʳ͵ġõ鱨桯
ºҪһš
ԱĵӣСģɳһ󱳼ٶ
ʦ֡
ǵŻˡ
û΢˪Ӧºڽ𵤾һ˲˳·Ϊ㣬һŴšСɡ
ʿĽ𵤣ڡ
ˡһð˿˿һ߽мɫ̲סڱѩػһȦ͸͸ȥ
ôһȦºͻȻ
ˡ
ҪޡʿԼˣ
ؾԺҲС˯Σա
ҲҪϾʿؾˣԼͿԣ
ôǱڵ⣬ӭж⡣
΢˪Ľ档
ʦȴޱȵذ֣С¡
ѣҴ
ǿɲжģůԼڰ
ؾкܿڿҷӰЦ
öһͷˮ
ûգҾͷ֣ؾڴŶӵʢڻıһ롣
ˮŵӲƽǵıڵӶˡ
˰˼⡣
ʢڵӣڵڶգɻס˴ҡԽؾº
֣⼸ôҪػ
ºű΢΢һЦšԴ˻ʦҲǵˡ
ʢڣ
ʢڵǿţЦݡ
Ƕ÷СķҲܰԡ
ºܾãᱲʿǿԼ
˵һ룬۽ȴ鵽һϮ½Ʈ
һ˲ͱɫ
߷֪ͨʦǣ߾ͼ嵽ǰ
մʦԵְԼУң

˪ѩʢڵӵϡ
ʢڡ
÷üڵӶȥ䱵Ķˣ
ҡͷƳһ˴ؾͷҩĻʵǡ
÷һü
ĪǸ䱶¥ʦ
Ѿ˵ˣȴֲϡ
֣ϣ꼯ȶб
ҹųҵǧﴫѶʧٷӿڱ
һ
ҵӣųŵԤԻᣬõͿڼɡһԤԣֵǧʯ
ʦʮŻѪƶٷѪҲ׷ǧĲ࣡
һϲСĸ˷ȥѰ
ؾſڡ
̧䱵ڶСӵıǰһ
üϻǷ˿Ⱦű˪Ůǡһͷ
ȫʽͬı£Ǳɵ˿
֮࣬ʦ
üºվǰţ˲ӣ𣿻ãҽеĴæĵӳȥԪӤ۷塢輱ģҲٶʮλѡ
棺
Ҫĺĵӣȫˣ
ʦ㣬ջָ̣
һȺǷĺǵ
ؾ˾ˡ
Ȼ̾˿
Źâ˵غð
͡ҵŲҲˡ
ʦӲʳʧ
˷ݵĴҵŽͣʦס
ܿ죬һ˽ؾ
ս㣬Ҫÿϲá΢˪ܿܵߣ˫ַʮ
չڰУͷ㿴ꡣ
΢˪졣
û취ٶ˵ĺĵӶ鰡ÿ󶼲ͬ
еͻƱϵе볢Ͼɫĵ
ЩҪӷЩҪӽ
ս㣬ǲ̫ˣҪǣһͺ΢˪Ͻ򣬲Ϊ档
ڿѵ
ٸʿ죬Ҫͬʱ㣬ȷʵѡ
ʦ̫ľˡ
浱Զʮؿץ޻ϵǡ
ǲΡ㡢Ѽ
ˮɽУϣˡ
ʱ뷨ţרʱ͹Ӧˡ
΢˪һ֮ɫ޷ڡ
ҪڻĲУʲôǼ˰ټҿζ⿷ʽʦ뵽ģվ˶˵̳㣬ǽ
϶ʮ֣漰½࣬ʳͽƷгһչա
ϼĳŹǵըգ̳һ׵ˣԼڶ׺εȺݷС
л𹦼ɣʵ⿷ʽֱʮʳģǵľȫһֻ
ԷǽаټҲ˵̸
˿̣ԱٶͬĳԼѼǳҪʦ뵽
ҪĲ֣ʦʹӽӴĳ˫뼸̳
ܷһ
ԴǸġ
̳ײƵѼϼŹǣһ̳Сٵ봼ŨľҺ΢˪ĴǻȪˮŷ֣úҶڡ
ӿҶϾͻɹ飬ȥ
̳ѭ͸ľ㣬𽥽ڡ
ҪΣÿζõͬϡ
дһƬʡ

ڵִ˲ƣشޣһһ⣬¡
Ҷסˡ
ᵽζȴҴϷ
ڣ⡢֣Ƕ̲סˡ
ս㣬ǾСʳϢһټ΢˪شʦǣյߡ
һ߹ͼϰٵⵤ֮УֱΧˣ
˵΢˪˸ǻˡ
̧ܿͷ΢΢һЦԵȣ߻ֻһ롣

ڵˣ˵סϡ
ڵҩɽˣ⻹ֻһ룿
ʵһţٶˣտ϶òСʦ˵ҵȼãҲԡ
ǰ
ڶǽġ
ٶҲСʦ˵ġ޻ʽ顣
˭뵽䱶¥ɵ£Ҫˡ
Ǻ߹ĸװķҩСɽ
ÿ涼һΣһƷ
ȻƷײߣϰˡ
һ࣬ҩ½Ҳ
ʦ㣬ȰЩȥе˵ȷáäõġ
濴ָŵĵط
ĸֱ̣ŵһʣµϼѼЩġ߽ϡ
Щʣµϣǲܸ˵ϲ˵ġ
ζ뾫Ѿ뵽˸С
Щ߽ϵҲ˷ѣԼǷŽΪԺʹá
±ӣЩܸǣʦ

ڣ
һƷǲ
ǡأ
΢˪ָԱߺΡ̡ЩжΣ
Ҳǲ
ʮ̰
ʦɨһۡ
ҪںڶΡθƹзŽȥϣ˿̸վӹ
ЩǰƷûꡣ԰꣬õˮ
ƷǰƷ
ˣһС
ֱžһƨڵϡ
棺
۾ѾˣüϥţסԼĵĺ
ʦ㣬Ҫͻˡ
ҵŲסˣҸܵλֵܽõľҲˡҽ𵤺Ҫըˡ
Ҫͻˡ
Ÿս𵤲ãһ˵鲨ͻչ
ߣܵ˱˵ľ㵡뾪壡
Ųסˡ
ҪͻƵ𵤳ڡֱӽˣ
ڵˣҲǾ㵵ڱһˡ
΢˪ЦãԭСĹΪǸľģǹ⼸վҪԪӤ˰ɣ
Բ𰡣ʦʦʵ̫ûʶˡ
ôȣ˶ܲסͻˡ
һƷҩǲƷҩǰƷô飿
ǣ䱻ΪǾͻˡǱںˡ
Ƿɣ
ҳڱڣΪڱǰ٣֪Ǿ֮ܣĿǳ
ˣ˰
ڵľظˡ
ڱϸпһС鲽˺һ
䱱ȣǾԼ̫ˡ
ôûãԺ᲻ħս
ˣԭʲôǣ
⼸ʢڣΪҳˣһ޳ɣ
ôţɫʹ࣬վѩϣȴ·޿ʱ涼ѣǵһ޵׶
ףǡҺıˣ
ҡҺҲǣ
ıҲˣ
΢˪
һѱ⡢е档
ͼģһжֻרעϡ
񡪡һжԤС
΢˪ҪһϢ
̣һܼľ
ɡؾʿʢ֣ɲһߵº
λŵõԤԣʧʮķӾڱ˭ҵӣŽΰԤԡ
ϾʮɻãҲɽԤԷ漯ۡŲ档
ɲɫ䡣
ӣһֱؾû΢˪ˡ
ڸλӶھɫ
һԤԣֵǧ𣬶Ǵ˳ԲźʩɵġÿԤԶ󣡡
üºű
ǰΪ˸мʢһʧķƣһԤԡʢڽһԤԻŵʢ
ұˮţǧʯʧܡ
ڵȵڶεϸۣҲζ
Աȴüס飬Ԥԣֵǧʯ
ʱǣļƣܻᱻ׷ϡ
ϥľ̳ü
С˵ڣӱŮĹˡ
ȥŮʲô
οҷӾ߽ݾ
һд׬͵ͷȥԶֻڱ˺档ǾӪ֮
ҡͷ
ʱͷ
ʦ㣬̫żˡ
Ϊݺ£̫ǿˡ
ʦ˵öԣʲôӣ˷ʱ䣬Ϊûô
з·һ澵ӵĽ𵤣ʱӳճǿ顣
Ϊ
˿̺ҲоԼ᲻õĽ𵤣Щ򣬾ˡ
ʦû
ؾϿգϾʮɵĳǱ˴˼ɵؿۡ
ûãͷ׷뿪Լϥλá
ŵˣȴԭز
ǲȥңҲǡý顯ûз£ۿǾҪһˡ
ۡ
һ˿ʡ
ճҷӣܽΣõ֮ġ
ҧ
ȥʢǵӱԣ䱲ʧԡ
ųϱҪվˣɫӣҲ
ľԴȴǺǺһЦվ𣬡ҵҲΪŷǡ
ŵ˺һ
Цţųϣ㵹סˡһΪ϶׷ȥ¡
ŵ˶ܿʶ
ΪϷ밡ǲСʦֶؾҪˣָһڲס

Ҳǵ˰˱ùȻɵѷڶŵ˲ˬϥ
Сʦֶﲻסˣڱ䱵Ĺâڲס˰
˵ҷһ˼ʢ𣿡

ȷʵͦģҲʼ˰
ǸӺҲûʲôСʦֶĹؼ
δ겻һĵʧ
ҷӾҰɣ
ʱʮ񣬹עĶˡ
㡣
ߣ
㣬𽥰Χںλӡ
εĳּһ˲ɢؾζ
ֺưһڻϵı˪ë뵤
֮䣬ǹ޵Ķ˼֣¶һ˿
·ǲؾϹžᵽɾ
һڣù跢ߵ
ʲô
ǶͣתͷʧȥǣűǼߡ
ߵǰһ̳ǰ
·ƶˣȽŷʶת
⡪òǳһƷƷƷġǽŲͰɣ
΢Цǵͷ
ԣ̳֮ǽ
ʱ̧ͷֲ
ǽⵤҩѵǶʦΪ˾ǣǽգҪ˼ҷ߽ݾϣ
ΰ
һ˶ͷ
뺼׳󷨡
κ޷ƮɢȥΧޡʿᱻ˿Ҫò͵ġҰӪ
һΣ¶ؾС
ڵĵӣ鼤
泯˸ƣʮѷɽʮ̳ŵϡ
߹޵ĺҶڴһ˿˿ش
ڵӺݺ
Ưʮѽ׷ȼա
̽⣬ʱڴĺҶơ
˲ϢŨڵǳȥ
ǸղŻʶһ㣬Ӻζ˿̾Ǳһ߸ߵľĴʶʶհһƬ
ֱʢ̳峺羵ĽɫҺǰ
ʶܿƵغһڣǲŹλ
ͬ͵ʣǴݼ
ʮϣѷ֣ȴԼһɫ
һʱ֮·ڱǺУˮޡ
ֱܿһ˳ƵϾе½ޡ
΢Ц
̳ľ
м֬㣬ϼŨǵ±㣬кεˮ֮ζкںϡ
֭Ũ
һڣͺڡ
ֻһ׷Ѿ㹻ˡ
ڵ˺ȵغ졣
ϱϵתеĸ˺б㣬еĸ˱ѼȻʮҲȫͬ
д֡
һС룬Ը
ǶüºͷҧѾˣǸϿŶԵⵤҩ
ֻܲ鲻Ըվһ߻ζһ߳ް㡯ҵȥ
Ȼȴһû
ǰڲϼȡ̳ڵĶ
ţʦºͳӷȥʦܿ͵մʦһƬ˷ѣ
Ȼ⽣ɵǰӵı󣬱ڵĵǶò̫ԡ
ʦ֣˺Ǳڵģûб
º
ˡ
䱵ѣԲסʧˡá
º죬˵꣬ͼǰ̧һȴֺǷհ񣬼𣬵ƫƫ¶һ˿º峺ķӣƤ񡪡İǽ䱵ڶ¥ˡ
ºסǡ
˫ֺʮлʩ֪ԭɵ˰
º
ˣ
룬شź߹
һۣҲʶ
֪£Ŀȴº͵ȻԪӤˡ
һϢڲϰθߣӽŵˡ
ɵʦ֣е̫
һڰ£һͷڷֻ򣬲β롣
ûЦ˶ȱĻںͰض΢Ц
˵䣬з졣
ԭˣŮʩʦ֣ԭµʦá
棺

ֱӻ¾˼ʦְɣʦá
üĿӡ
סԼͷ
ӣ˵ӵĲŮκõġԭġ
һˡ
סԼ𵤡
˰
ҪͻˣβǱڵľŵͻƣԼľˣ
̳㡭ǽ
ʦ㲻ȥңΪ̸Ц÷Լ˰
ҲǾ㵿棬۶
⡭մʦǿ֪ͨˡ
΢˪ݿ档
Ҫ˵һ䣬ͼǿϢľʷؾϿա
̧ͷͼһȺĵɮˡ
ţ΢˪ϲæߺһλϣҵǷˡ
˺һҪ˵λø棬һЦ
λСѣߣ̵ʢЦЦųϣǸ÷Сĸ˷ҵ˴
ʢҵ
΢˪ڵȫü
̧ͷ򲢼ʢλϡ
ڻߵС˵ڡ
ʢڸ֣÷Ƿӵľˡ
ǣܷ磬ʵ档
ӿǻȥųϲؾ
ϥľϵĴüĿӣȴǲԸ
ζؼ̳һĵΣС
΢Цеһһ磬һľһʦô˵̺ʮֽˣǿࡣ
ϢȻθߣѩΪҶׯϷȻ׷壬ȴϢʧ
ͻƵԪӤ۷ˣųϴϲǻȥ
վȴִȱؿˣ䱵ˣΪҪߣ
ţ
ʢڣ
ʧˣ㵣ǰš
˼˫ֺʮ峺İӣ¶һ˿棬ǿ࣬²ǣȥȥ
䱵ˣʦõĵ֤
˵ṦϣͬټһԵҶʱ򡣡
Ҳ䱵ˣ˭ˣ
ڳʿɵۡ
ŵӴһ
вˣٶĵӣǽ𵤣ԪӤʢԪӤ϶ʦ𺳵ľҡҷĵŲסˣͻˣ
ʦ㣬һʦˣձְɡ
ŷ˶ƣ
ؾϿյŵˣҪ붨
߳һӡ
ʢҵˣ
ʢڰεͷﰡ
ѽãӼˣ

ŵˣ


63 
ؾûôƹ
궼ûеϡ£ŵķӼ䱣
ؾĸɳԼӶɿ
ԭµĽƣѾ⿪Ϊ̫ԪӤϵ˴ˣ֮£Ƹ
Һã̳㶼ǳˡ
ٶޱҡ
ŵˣܿҲ䵽˴Ʒ޳ֵĵط
һ۾ͼһȺںĵӵĺ󷽣
Ȼͷӣ˫ֺʮزԶĵطߺ˵ʱʱȱס
ԭˣʦеڶʦ֣¾еһĴʦ֡
ˡ

յŵˣ
ŵˣðѹǸղŲҷӣ˹յԼˣ
ϾȫǸջسɴ磬ڱȥ
ȫù
ųϾͺңԼû
Ҳ̲סڣصɡ꣬ţôǰ֪һ
ŵ˶ʱЦǺòԪӤЦ

ⲻǣҲ֪
λ˵ؾҲƷ˶ԪӤڴ˴ͣҲǲסޱȳؾ˵
˵ʲôǻѷӻţ
ʢ̣ŭǰһ
Ҫߣʢڵһͬ⡣
ų϶֤ʢڵƷҵؾ˴ҵ˷ӡ
Ҫ뿪ؾô˵ʢڵԤԿɾͷˡ
һԤԾͼֵǧʯ
ۣסؾΨһȥ·Ǽ뿪ĪǾʢѰӵĹͣǵޣɲء
ؾǸõġ
ת̣Ʒ
˵һ뿪
Ϊ׵ĳϣ뵽ؿڡ
Ծ̾Ϣһ䱵ˣȷʵˣҵʢڵЭ䱾黹ӣΪС
ʲô黹
ŵҪǺӳ
ĿŭȴӰ峺ԼǵԼʮ겻ÿ򣬽ͻƣ޹ء
ųϲϢԿ࣬ľ㣡
ЦЦ˵һʲô
㣬黨һЦų¡
ףȷʵʩ֪
ţ
Ұ黨һЦķǰһҪ
šü˫ֺʮԡȥ棬ģԾԡǵķкιϵ

ʦõҩ²ģΪ֮ҲȥǷе²黨һЦ
У±ţȷʵҲЩԨԴ
ųȻ
ôеҩ
ԼڵԿ࣡
ӣûֵҩ
ʢЦȷʵ˽֪黨һЦŸ߽׳ϲŻĵķ˵䱲֪֪ҲƵҩ
ŵ˦䣬˵û˵ưͣҪƳˣѲŲ𣿡
ÿһͨԵĵӣ˵ҪƷɮľ㣬
һűεԲţӾͻΣѡһηӡ
֮ԱһطӣΪǷǼƷ޷ˣҲ޷ѡµķӣһˡ
Բţӻ䱣ſҪˡ
Ŀ
ųҲԹɨһۡ
ǰһ̾Ϣӿڿеʦã֪ںδҲǳѾõɴɣܷӽ
Ŀݵػͷ˿ڱڰ˺Ķʦ㡣
Ҳףתͷͻһ
Сʦֶ
ȴרע¯Ӻͷû̧
¶ͷϣҶʦ̫ˣԼ˽˵ȥ

ţ
Ѳǹѷӹߵġ
ܿüǺز˫֣Ѹߵǰ
к£
ڸڵĵ׼ٱƷܸʱ䡣
˵գͻͷ۱ٶĵӡ
ҵŲʹ󵥣ʦϣԷһ̵ӡ
ԣ׼һƷǴȥ
ɾҲ޷ڶʱ˷ݵƷ
ֲù;õȣԴ˿ĺܸʱ䡣
ŵһӣգգۡ
ԭ£Ѿ͹ˡ
ʦ⣬š
ŵˣֻȥһڰµǰڳ˶ӣѾ˵ˣ㲻䱵ˣҲǵṦ
ŵɿһۣɫŹ֡
СʦֶʱҲô˵ġ
Ȼء
ȻСʦֶǰ˰
Ƕ仰Ϥˡ
ųʢ˿ˡ
ɲƬ̣һ̬ķӾ˫ֺʮ
߷򣬾߷ʧ꣬ʦЭ²ؼʦΪβʦ֣ʲô
ţ
ʢڣ
泯̯֣üۼѾ˼ΣǶˡûµĻҼȥæˡ
˵ߣ˳ָԼϸ
ӣŮǱߵڡ
ʦɲ飬һֶûҪ
ҳȥʵǷĺЧʣӰ¡
ҪǱϣڿ¶ѾһƷˡ
浱صԼǰ
˿һ룬ʢ˴ĸƷˮ
ԼһսƣҲ֮١
ѩأֻҪȼ𣬺ܿ캣ˮͻ̳ɱ
ֻչƣ֤ˮᣬʳĲᱻˡ
е¶ڱµȼյ紺ˣŴӽӴСĵض˳֬ˮ
һ񴲴óĶƽȣķ۵ˮǲλΣһСģҪˡ
˵ˮ棬ֽմˮſʼ
ձҪڱѩУͱƽղ֬˶һ䡪ǧ˿ذ껨񶹸
˾ŷֶڵϡ
ղƷۿۡ
ʦһᰴס֬ˮֳֿ죬ȥ

ˣûϵǷѭ
ŵ̲ס£ǰʢš
ֻأ
תҪߣȥСʦֶڵʲôö
Ҳ׼뿪
£ųһãϵӣǷҲܿԿࡣ
Ƿȡӣ
ҵģŵ˵ۡ
üԡ
ųǰһνͣ⴫ǰʧţ䲻
ʢЦˣҪŪ׻򵥣
ոɶڣ֤䱻ûеͻƣ
ֳ̺ǺһЦòҪô黹ӣҪôʧ͵¾ͺúøһ㡣
ޣųϷȻûҪʲôӣǵˣҲԲסˣ
ų̾ʢڵĻȻֱӣȴҲ޶⣬ߵӣһɻδ͸Կ࣬ʦܵʹӣͻƣȻɻ󡣡
Լ䱵⳥ұض˫ַϡ
ϣһ˫ϵ˫Ŀ
͵ڱգҲ뿪˴
һϸҪָ̡
ȴһߺӱڵĺĵд
ʧӣֻŵ
ŵʧٿţӰ
ųһͣȶ㳯ڻȥ
ûλԲţ
Ű
΢˪һţع˳Ǿû϶ǵӡ
ǰմʦ˷ݵ̳㡣ӣô

԰һһ룬ִһ鵤

ȫô͡
˷ݣ
΢˪æǰȭǱλĵӿ֤Ƕ˷ӳԵǵôôࣿ
Ľسȥ
ʦƷԸ߽࣬ʮǿұڵӶ֤
䣬һˮҲ
ҡˮҲ֤
ųϣˮźĵѩҸٰʮλʦʦҲΪմʦ֤
΢˪Ȼͷѩ͵ۡ
ѩ죬ǸǸҲǺܳʦ㡭
΢˪
Ȼ̧ͷұҲΪʦ֤
ѩ
̧ͷˮҲΪʦ֤
ȻϾŴҲǾ㵡
ûãһſл棬ΪڿƮ
ҽϯӣҲΪʦƷ֤
ʵҪӣ
ҽſ֤
ųϣ
ʢ̵ϣ÷Ц
ԭҰĲɱ˶ġ
û˵ֹ꣬ס
ԶλĵӵͻȻ
һҶչ黨Լɣ˲Ϣֵա
ٲ˿ɵҶƬ״ӵΧ˿Ư
ǡ
˻ͷһ㶡
ǰɡȺסԼ촽ʦƳӸ˵黨һЦˣ
Ȼ
ƫƫŵ˻´תͷͺһۣŴ䱰ɣҪ͵䱹
ˣ
ų
ڵӴΪߣȻڹ
ʮλϣֻһλ黨һЦ
˱Ѱ伮ȴá
ΪûԣճСβ
ǰǰԤһħѣʮƷҷԲš
й¶
ԴˣŲṦ仺ƺܵͷ
Ƕûл
黨һЦֻлڳϲܿơ
ôϾ֣
Ƶҩҵͻ黨һЦҵкΡ
գ˵һ룬Ϳ
ڼʧȥǣܿ貹
ҵȡӣƺһʦҲǲУ

ŵˣ
ĳֲõԤС
˵գȣɿ첦ˣسɴ絽ذ껨ľۼء
һһ
ֻ˫ֺʮ΢Цǰ
ĿӴʦãŽȹŮӡ
ֻ˿һˮתĲ˵ɿ쳯һ񶹸ȥ
һȥӰ಻һǳɣ˿ϡ
ƺúûκԥ䵶ͬ˳Ӧ֮ĳֹһ˲
˿ֻΪߵڳʿܿ˶ٵ
˰ٶʮһ
ЦŴ
һ㶡
һʱҲ֪þȷӹĦ棬ǾΪŮҪڴ˴ҳ֮¡
̣ͼͣ£ðײûմϰ㶹Ĺ⻬档б壬ˮ£ǿ˰˰൶ȴ鲻õ鶹ԱˮС
һ˲ܣɫ֬չ˿˿ƵĻϸҶнš
˿˿ϸҶ·ܴߣ޳ϸ壬ȴϣɢ顣
ǧӵڻıߣֲʧ׳
һᣬǧ˿ذĻӽƮգ֡
ԣϥ¡
ʮѽգ˿Ҷһ
ڵбǽһʶ£ʮΧһ㻨Χƻ
ʮʮ߼ʮ˽
ϢϷǣҪ𵤡
һ
һҲɲ𣬻ͷͼޣ½һҲ΢Цϥ
˿ܣǧҶչֺ£ѭ
лܣԽԽࡣ
ô£ͻˣ
ǡʲô󷨣˵ͻƣ
ȣͼӳ㣬£ڰУһͷҵĺڷԺ
һ˫ͯĴȱۣЦе½һۣԼɳڵе档
̧ͷǰٽɵĻܣһ̤˿⻪С
һϢ΢Цǻ۸ңңӦ
ʳָĴָһƳ֦ҶָΡ
黨һЦ
ˣ
ţ
ʢڣ
ŵ˺һ
˳ˡ
ͿˡҪŻˣô찡
˻һסԼ

ʦȥҲԶˡ
ؾһƬϢ
ҴҸ÷Ƥһ
뱱ԶϿա
ǿһ𡭡

µ˿򣬾žһ³ջۣϼһΪŰʢǣ֣ţʮǰֹӮ֣˵ҲҪƺһϸ磡
̿Ц˿϶Ѫ
ǳ䵹ùѷ졣
Ҳ֪ΪΣ½
µ˵ήķ֮ԪӤ̾ʡʡɣԪӤˣҪ
µ˱ͷ±ֱۣӰͽ˵˴˴
ԪӤѸ٣սҲŲסˡ
Ϊ棡
̶֪νӻȻͣĵַ䱼Ͽա
Ҳȥ˵ȥ
µһۣӭ衣
ǲȰҡ
ԸõӼסµǿӰܵʦģҲҪǼܵʱ⡣Ǿ͵ûµȥΪ䱣ֻع
һ̾Ϣȥ۲Ρ
μԦλ˱ۡ
ϣµ˱ۣӭ۽һξӨ˸
ͽΪʦԲסǡ
ΪʦҲΪ䱣Ϊһǧٵӡ
һӽӴͳ
ʼд顣
๦ûӣвеʮʯûߵǣ
̣ƿնķ
µæתںδ
ɫӣӡſڡ
ʲôдʵΪ
µ̳ȥԼ˸ξ
㻹ǲǵϸ磡
ŭһ
һϢͼͺ¿һϸŮӰʩ񡪡Ů޵ݣʮϤ
ʦ㡣
µˣ
ͺ¿ܿתԱ߱ٶ޵ӡµҲʮϤ
½һʦܡ
µˣ


64 
䱵ʱͣҵ
ԭĿˣٴܴ۵ĳŵ뿪
뿴ֵıϾӡǣҲųӣſڶ桭ʦ㡣
ȴŭڵµˣ˸š
ʦá
µ˿ȡһӲơԪӤ۷ԼŶѾΪĺĵʩʶݺݻ¡
ʮǰɳӢӦؾ߽޵ıʱһʦʦܾƱ˴ˡ
ΪΪӽ˴ƢӲìܣԹΡ
ζʤС
µ֪ԼԪӤѾˣԱ޷ˡ
һˣɣǣ֪鲻ȫľģǺڻ䱷ǡ
ڣµ˸ձ׳¶ģƴҪʦͽǸ䱵Ǹ
ʦܱͽˣ
ʦռؽ̧ͷͼɷǡһµµˣȸԾ
䱵ǰһ˲ϢϵƼ磬Ⱦ˺죬ϵĽһˡ
棬ҧתһµˣһӲЦݡ
ϸ硭ۣ˺ü
µˣ

Ʈ˵ء
֣Լ䡣
ϸ磿ǲǽдˣ֣ͽܵʦ֣Ҫһʦ

һʱ£棬ڿȷʵѭʢڷҵ˷ӡȴȡ
ԤԣǸʢһաʦ㣬㿴ɺã
浱µˡ
Էü̬ȴ꣬ꡣ
ɰС˵Ҳˡ
治뵽˵ȥռүү
ûүүԶ֪ںǶôųǶôš
ЩĽЩʦʦˡ
үүţܻͺˡ
̲סգգë
ϳմУľʦ縸
ʦأ
µ˿Ҳһοַ
ʦŸʲôֻ֪֪˸ԪӤ۷塢ꡢųϵͽܰ
ô
ΪʦȫȨ㶨
ףŵˡ
Сճϣ㶨ˣŵЦⱾһ˵Ĺ͡
浱Ҳƴǣˬ쿴䱲ҪԤԣȼʯɡ
С˵ʦȫҪʲôԤ԰
µǰѾС˵ڿʼı䡣
۽¡
зҲǡ
ãҲûͣлȸˡ
µ˰ĴȣΪʦûİʦ裬ôˣ
ƽཻ㡣
˲ʧԭء
µ棬ԼĶͽ
һ˲ûʣԼͷʹһŵ
һԤǧʯǾǡʦˡӲТҪȥͻˡ
溹ˮطɿ䱵̡
µˣ
ŽĿƵϡ
أ˵СҲ𣿡
Цˣʦͻƣ𵤡ΪĿ˶ʦǧ˿ذʢʦֶԽٿٳԼĵ񶼽𵤴ɡ
µ˻㱡
ǰӶ
겻ˣ
ǧ˿ذʢôδ˵
˼ţͼؼǰᡣ
һɵĻȻ¥
ǡ
µһ˲֪ͷԼĽܿںϡ
ӵĽľǾࡣ
ǡ콵
ŵһµˡ̣ǻʲôһͻƵ󣡡
µˣ
̣ˡ
ʱӴһҲŶʦľһ˰ɡʦ
Ŭڵǰϲŭɫɷǵµˣ
ŵ߹
ʲô
ȥɣ˵ǵðʦҪٰʦһΡ
ŶԼеһӡ
µˣ
ǺС
ۣɽӹеС롣
һˡ
з棿
ôȥ˾ã
Σ֪ΪΣʱȻGⲻʦǧﴫ
費ɽȴ
˱ᣬȻѾӰ쵽ߵˣ
ʦʦǿɺã
˼䣬зʰ˵棬΢΢Ȼ⡣
ֻǷõľˣӲ磬еȡ
̾Ϣ۽Ǿ鵽Źģ

һѸ¡
ζѭʢıС룬ǧﴫѶ
ɲǣʶƮС˴
һӰʱڱС
ͼһƬȹǷɣ׹αߡ
ϸһյ裬ģһĨЦ
һ
ʦá
òһ̬̫ࡣ
ҪȴӰһӣڷֱƽĿ͸һ˿ºͣߵǰʦã²еһĴʦ֡Ϊʦǵˣ
裺
ʶңǧﴫ򿪵ͨҡҡ׹
Լ䣬һ
ӣʦ֣ҽʦ֣
裺
ʦãʦǾأ˭ʸʦ֣
С룬һ˲ѡ
һʱ·ǣˡ

ʦöѾչˡ

ĿҪһ䱡
꣺һ뿪˴ÿն׽٣ռء
ۡ
ɲǣһһײӡȫȻסֱӡ
ʦõˡ
ֻҪԼҲϲĵزͿˣ
Σȴԡ
ʮգܰԼȫ
꣺
С
1ɡ
2ʢڡ
ؾС
1ɡ
2ʢڡ
ʢ
÷ǰʯָ鴮
棿ԭȷĵӣɲзͷΪȡ
׺ͣȻתǰľԴ鴮㱻ϡ
Ʒʦ󷨣ţ
ΪΣ֮ǰľϸǵľӢû
ƭ
ľԴҲΣڤ˼ԺǰǧҲʵǣ
ǧԣľҵصͷԼЬ
ʢᣬؾ䱵һ
о޵ʦ겻ʹͻƵ𵤣ύ˷ӣ˵ҩԪӤͻ㣿
ǧﱳ䱣ǧʢʲô
СϹ
ǧĵĻں޲ݡ
ųϻʢڣ˵ԤԵļʸ
Ψһǣȡʯ֮ҪɡΪʢ룡
䱣Ӯʢڲ㣬ʢڵ泹ײڽ£ʢ׬ʯ
ʢڶܲӦһŵԤԶ̲
ǧ顣
ٻ䱣϶ˡ
ٳϣȥִڤ˼ԺǷȥʶǿΣľԴ׷ʣĪµҵʲôϹظĵ伮
ǧﰥһض㣬ľϣǧʲô֪֪֣һʢʲô
ľԴ
÷žس鴮ӣʮӱ
촽һ˿˪Ц⡣
ϣʢ˥˵
˳Ϊ
ʢỹʮաˣߣᣡ
Ȼߵѱߡ
ͷͼһ˫䱵ӵӰ߹
һƺؾʱߡ̵ʦܣҲ䱶¥һԱ
÷ۣжߵӨӶʱ¡
Ӵ⣬űߡ
Ʈȡ
ˣ
䱵ݶеų̬صؿµˡ
㻳𣿡
µ̾Ϣаһֻ«
ҵԪӤǿˣ˻߻ħ£µ֪ɵġ
ĳͻȻеһʶٻ񣬵ԪӤή˲֡
ţɴԶΣԼĶѰҩɾȻϹؾʧ
òҵȥ·ֱƷһ룬˯ꡣ
£Ҳ֪ӳºӽ𵤳ʧ٣һ׷ײ˺󳾡
µҡͷԭҲû뵽ϡ
ӽӴó豭Ҫһڡ
ɱʹӱ
ӾȻ֪ʱˡ
ųϲɱ
µ˵ϰˣֱӽ׼ԼĿС
һڲ̯֣ǿˡҸ·ϣ۶ѷ졣

ԣҲòɡ
µϥ£֮ǰʲôɷ˼׼ǶԶЩȥ·ҲԶԶں棬ͬˡ
ŵ˶¡
ôùҲû
Ǳͽ˵ҲãΪԪӤҲʲô⣬˳ɷĺܣԲ鵤Ҳá
ųɫأС°ûи˵Ҳǹĺ𣿡
µˣ
˵ţ˾Ӷ¥һ
ʦ㣬ʦ㣡
ʦ
µ˵ɫ䣬⣬ҵɷĪӰ쵽ˣ
ʹۡ
ųϲɾµˣȥ˶¥
¥̣ĳһС䡣
ֻӡ
˿̾ͷСǮɫǾӭ
ǿʦãԪӤƺ⣡
˵
ͼݺɫף˫ۣҡҷ΢
ʧɫôδ۷ٽ磬ͼŽӤ
һĵĵͳɤ϶ϵɷ
ݺǰתͷ
һ¾ͼһߵĺ«

£ΪʦԼӡں«ɷͲй
źҴҸһ
ˣµҲоˣ
治ɶ࿴۵˸ߵĺ«
ʦ뷨
ʦϣݺΣݺҡҡ׹æʡ
ݰ׵ӣʮֳء
㣬޷ɹԪӤܿͻᵹ˵𵤡µﻹպٽӤʮѣΪ˳嶯
żղҸ˵˼仰˵춯ӦԪӤʱϣʦа취𣿡
񣬶ʱƮڷϣ紵̸ݶ
ݺ£
ڵ︡֡
ֻһ·ŰɴʵĽ𵤣˿ԪӤ֣Ŀʹšü
̾ϢƣԪӤ·Ƽɵ㣬ͣһ޷Ƴ𵤡
𵤳ΪԪӤȻĹ̡
ʦ̲סԼ
ԪӤҪӷúƳ
ǸƷʯأżʡ
ŵĺ«˰ڣͽˣ˶ԪӤˡ𵤣ǿһܳƣƽմҶʯʮվԪӤ
ųףƽ𵤣ﲻֻܿʿԼ
û취Ƿͷ󺹣ȵ棬ʦ㡭
ȵӶҵţֻ⣬ؿ档
水סüġ
ݺڴ˿ʵĽ𵤣뵽֮ǰưٿɵģ
Ӳټݺ㣬Գơ
ʦܰæ
Ҳܡ
֮ǰиʳ͵΢Сθʯҽÿպȿˮ
ʣƻۺ
ʦü¡
ԡӽ̫ӲƲˡ
һլˮ

ʦ뷨һװ
ʦ㣬㣬ʲô취ԡ󣬡ԺݺҲԪӤû취𡣡
޷Ҵ˼̡
̾Ϣðգұԡ
ӣһоѩϼ˪̫Ͽɡ
æվͷ󺹣ϣݺԣҲǽˣҿԣ
֣«ݺڵϣŽ𵤼գڱ˵ս𵤣
ʦѾ𵤺ˡھȥԤһЩʦĶƷƾ۷壡
«
ͷô鷳
ӳԼ
˸ϣһӳȫǸֱڡˮŵԤϢ
һЩ롣
ܿ졣
λԪӤעϥһַһֲ̣㣬һʸߣת˲˽۷ơ
ۿԪ״𵤶ҪˣһԼߵĴ״ɱ˽
ԡ
һ򿪡
ͱ״ɱðһˬݴ򦡣
ʲô
һ㶣ͷͼ״ɱҩ֭ɫҺ壬Ư峺ӨСǱؾıǺ
ɫˮ䣬һſ͸ݣСһ˴ײ
˷ʱ䣬̴롣
һ˲ǵļˬŵ𣬸̼ݣ˳׹ݺݵرˬؽڽϡ
ⵤҩǽһʿڵȫѹ۵˱Һһں£죬͸еڻûɢȻִӵ
嵽򦣬̲ס졣
áһ
ˣ
ô
ʲôоµˡ«˵ſڣԼɷӰǡ
һڹ룬סؿڣ𣬰òֵһǵһ˿ѵ泩
ʦͽʹ죡
ƽ֮ȥ~
ԪӤ𾪡
ٸ߰״ɴ󱭣һ˲ɵ
濴ûб仯ִӽӴͳһ󱭡
ʶؽӹˬں룬СڳݼԾת𵤴
ݺܰȻȹѹأǾ͸⳩ˣ
ͷڴڵ룬ʱϡ
зʣûӦ
ڶһҪȵиоȶеǡ
״ɱվһȴͻȻסڱǡ
סڣ
ݰףȴڣΪߡ
Ȼߺ
ٺĽ𵤡Ҫڻˣ
µһӺ«̤ŵضס
ͼԪ𵤣մʲôʴ㣬ԪԲ󻡶ȶȱһС顭ȱڻ
桭ڻˣ
ûʱᣬΪӽǸԪ
ͣ£ˣ㻹ûԪӤµ˴һ«߷ˡ
һſԼ
תɵЦ
ڻˣð
ʦ㣬˫۳ϣ𣿡
ͷ΢Цģˮܹ
ϲ
붨еݺʹһ
еԼ޷Ƴ𵤣Ȼߣȴһп͵ҧѪĴߡ
ȴ˰ĵ

ݺʶ
һ˲ɺԵ壬·ȡҺȪȪۻðӯ
ɲȪ̡ŵʮһɵĽ𵤷϶䡣
ӽڵ⣬
ݺ۾һ
ԪӤʱʮһ𿪣Ϊ
գһźڡһŰףСԪӤ̯˫֮䡣
һִڣһִס
ɺ
µ˵ۣ̲סԼɱķ֮ԪӤ
ͽ˳ƽ𵤡
ܷԪӤ
οС£¶ĸЦһ㶡
תͷ̲סµ˵
µϾݣʱƮһ˿졣
ȿȿȣΪʦΪʦһѡԪӤˡ


65 
û𣿡
һȥ䱶¥ǷԵ
˭أ
䱵⣬˿̲ʱб
ŵɮ˶뿪ˡ
Χ£û뵽ͣҵС
쿸ꪣԨҡֽȣ˶Щżǻ
ѩ΢˪վţ迴Է
˵ʵҲԵʢڣ΢˪رޣͲѩǳϲģҪմʦҵӵĹ͡ºˣյմʦûȥؾӪҵ
϶鲻á
΢˪ġ
ѩҧ
ؾСӣҲȫˡ
Ǯʦֶ˵Ϣ
ڵſŶӵıøǽǣ¥մʦ鲻ãҪЪհ
ĸʦûһƢ
ɼûʣˡ
Ǽ
ڶüʦҲ̾Ϣ
Ҳǹұڣʦʦ֡һֳ
մʦؾǱٶơײƷضʶƣ˻ɣǱٶ˶ûܻסί
΢˪öˡ
ôŵĲ㹦ıأ
ʮǰĴʦһѾѩѵżҲʢڸŵԪӤϣ뵽ʦȥ
Ľߣʵǲʸ
󣬻մʦԼ֣ʢڸ졣΢˪ۣ϶ǱڣԱʧҲ֪ʱܻ
˵գ͵ѩһۣ㻹մʦſʲôȥĽʢǱߣ
ѩ˺һ
Ľ÷Сǡ
ѩƵֻڣвȻת
ûȥʢڵ̰
ѩɫ΢䡣
ʲô÷СӡϿä󣬾һֱؾΪ䱴ˣ˷ûȥ
ϾͻơԱĽݷš˷ƺûá
˼䣬Ӿͻˣ΢˪
˭մʦ˵ϻ££Ƕվ߰
˭󷨱ҩ
пԼǿǿ˷ֻܿٶȣҲûԼܹ򣬷Ҫ
Զԣվ䱣
մʦǱ˷ֵǷǰ
ҵĸߺܿ촫䱵̣ԼֱߵԱɵС
ұںĵӣǲٹʢڵκմʦǸ
΢˪ͷ߳һ
üʦףԹҲ֧ǡ
ѩһ
ܿһˮҲ
ˮҲֻ䱲ɹˮǧϪ̤Ŷܣִ
ɣȫ֧䱣
ԽԽɢޣҲ˸ͣ
ֵϾɵ棬ٵӸ϶˳Ŀ⸴ӡ
ϾƾȻˡ
ʢڡһҹ֮䣬Ȼѹһͷ
䱵ڡ
ݺͻƵԪӤշһµĸһԪӤһɴ
ʦ㣬ʦ㣬溰ˡ
¬Ҵڶ㺰
ڶͬˣʦ㡣
ɫԺּҶ㣬Щʲôʱٿҵ
¥ȵӶ¶Ľɫ
µѾֻĺ«ȴԺؿڣͽܣΪʦĿȣΪʦѵԪӤҲգȽʢáΪʦ߲ż
˵⻰ŵ˲üɨһۡ
Ȼͬ
СʦֶʦѵԪӤٳհɡ
µһ
̲סŵľ𵤡
Ϊ
һձ֪
ȻΪ죬޷̽ʦԪӤľоʦ
ʦǸѾ㡭
µˣ
ȡ
浱Ϻ
С˰
ʦʦõ˼ǣǸǲ㽻õѡ
ʱ򣬡Զԣ
µˣ
ôо¶ˣ
һվ𣬡ʦɡ
µˣ
˫ֱ߽
ҲȷʵӪҵˣý漯е¡
ʦãȥſ˵һճʿԪӤ⣬ŻݡʦѣҲˡ
µˣ
ǮҲҪհ
µ˻ЩǣԼԪӤ˵µ٣ӵĵκã˻طţƩǡ
ԥ䣬ȴŶӿ˵ľ
ô£Һֶˡ
ҵĽŶˣסˡ
Ǳڵˣ
תµ˾ͼһЩСĽŮŽ±Ǽ˸ȻǱںĵ츳ǿġ
һżͷǺ飬ȫһ˱
ս㣬ԭ㻹ԪӤ⣿ҸշҴʦ㣬ϹˣҴʦ㣡
µ£ȻҲһԪӤ
΢˪ֱ³һűҴʦؾˣ˲ܵǶû½Ӥ
˵žż湰ְ˰ݡ
æסֱۣ¥Сߡ
𼱣˵
΢˪£
˳Ŀת󷽣ͼ¥¥Ѿȫסˡ
ɭĺһ¥ӡ
һ䡢ŲɷĺɤȴǸ𣬡մʦǸ˵䱽ճ޸ԪӤĵ̲ס˴һʣǷС
ȻƲסԼڵı
ԪӤʿңǽ¿Եġ
һ¥ƷѾ
ڴʦ㣬ûһֻңңڵ⣬ѯǡ
µüԪӤ©ˡ
ס
ˣϷĺ«һáк«׳
һǶʱ«ס
˼Ϣӿһ¥ı˪𽥻ȥ
ľϣŵĽŲ
治ɿȥ
ͼһŮӣð˿˿һϱ軨
˿˫ź««һ˿˿ȡͣɢĺ
϶¥
Ҳſ壬ͷϴһɴңɴһֱ䵽סӡ
մʦ΢΢Ƿ·ǰ࣬ǰŵ񣬵Ϊҹ⣬Ѿȥš
ʦ㣡΢˪˫ɡ
֣΢˪˵ؾжǶչˡǿ˷˱ǹı׶ˣлմʦˡ
ǰ̸ܵһɺڱѩؾиϺ
ӽӴóüӣ¡
Űɴң׵лʵҵڱҲʲôܡһǰΪ̽ϹظؾֻƷޡ
ǰһԪӤ˴൤޼¡
ɻ󣬡Ϻ磬ƺ
һ̾ϢӰɴĴ
ǣҹתû⣬ҵԪӤڲͣ
µ˲סԼ
մʦŽ𵤣ĬƬ̣ҲӦ鷳㡣ǰý֪ԪӤδǼ¡ÿ˵ĵͬɵԪӤҲЩ졣㿴ܿպи
⻰һ˵˵µˣı鶼мֹŹ֡
ǿЦá
üˡ
λʦ㣬ظģʦκһԪӤͻƵ⡣˵ҲԪӤḶ́û⡣
Ĭ
˶
ϵĵӾȱ뺷
Ǻá
֪䱵ǿʣ˫ں«
λСҵĺ
һϢһ·𱻱ѩΧѩޡ
ͨѩ͸𪣬ԲźڰС첲ʮֿɰ
ѩ޼һ
ʦĵֿС
û취̫ˡ
ԪӤһ¥Ρɻƿһ˿˪
ܿѩѩһͣ˫ϵķѩȥ֣˲ſ쳣
СؽĿɰԪӤ黨С费£߶ŻƵ޽
ҲȴŤŤնϰأһߵǺ񱻼ֱ˰ߡ
΢˪͵ŵ𣬡ʦ㡭ԪӤ⣬⡭
ȻԪӤķŪˣ
ڵַŰɴңһš
˶Ĭˡ
һ棬ԪӤܶ壬ԪӤʿıԴԪӤܴ൱ʿԴˡǲʱ޲ЩҲʿĪӰ졣
޷ԭ
ǿƿأڱԴԪӤܴ󣬱ˡ
Ҳ޸żڣЩɬܾﲻ̫ԡ
˵գѩԪӤܵķѩƮ
ܿҲӼϴһµѩɫβ෢Ļɫ뷢˿ʮϸ£
ҲƮƯʤѩô֡
ûãѩһѩ޸ıβͱѩڡ
һ
ż̾Ϣһ
ᷢɱǰѣܾ֮ǰõһһ𣬲Ǻܺʡ
ֺݲģԼ֣õǱԪӤ飬Ҳһܡ
ˡ
䱵̶¥һĬ
˭뵽ԭ򣬵ԪӤ޷޸
ԭͷɣȵһԪӤʱأ
෢ҪԪӤϷ£±޲ôǰĲһ¡
ֲԵҩûãû뵽Ůޣ˾Ȥ²ı෢ջزǰ
ȫӣ̧ͷ졣
һҲпԵԪӤʦֶĽᣬԼԪӤԪӤף̤뻯񡣡
±ӡ
ĲԳǿ֢
Ҫ߶ԳƣܽԼԪӤ
գʦѲҪһʦ
ɫŹ֡
һʦҪɫȫԳƵ
ֻҪģúãһнпܡ
ʱЩ뷨
߽ʧˣ͡Ҳһѩ޵ľߴ硣
񣺡
ӽӴóѶ̳ߣ˱˪䣬ѩ෢ԼԲСС첲ĳߴ硣
ʦղסѩ֮Ƥݱܡ
վ𣬾ͻԼʱ
߽ȥ̣߳һɹʧܣ˵ʯһСʳΪ
˵߽꣬һ㶡
ʦãʲôҪ°æ𣿡˼˫ֺʮº͵ߵǰЦʵ
汾ֵ֣ͷ黨һЦ
黨һЦڵϣʢ˿ڡ
һСģߡ
˼
õģʦá
ˣǳ¡
ʱο΢˪ģͨʦ˵һɹҪ
ûһְнȥˡ
ҵĻֽģߡҪƫ
ûһ˾ͳˡ
Ỵ̈ɫŹֵؿ
µط²̣΢Ц
á
Щ
Ҳ֪ԼЩԣʦڴñ¶ǲѡ
޷ֹԼĵġ
вϲԪӤ޸ʧˡ
ǿнȥԤԼҪħ

ƿ͸ǣŵŰɴҵͷеҩȥ
һʧ
о֪˺ţƤֽĩ糤Сľ
ľֽҧá
գۡ
һע£ľ
ָȻһܵһ˿⳯Ϯ
ⵤȻǱǣزţƤֽһ㶡
ͼһͨϥѩޣԪӤһ£ľϣ˿˿
ޱĽëԲձĿȫƵһµ黨Ӵ
ȡ
װۣⵤԪӤģ
¿ˮ
΢˪촽

ﶼеһš
ȷԼԪӤڵŸϽۣսҧ¡Լһڡ
һǲ죬ʱڰĵ
һ٣ɬط˶
еըѿ㣬һƤѣҧ£ݼʱбȴ㡣
ŴƤһ׽ģһڿڻ
˪⣬ζӿ뵤
ʱ㣬ſС죬ǲϵأľϵı̾ͿеֻʣһϸСľ
غС
һϢŵİɴҵڵء
¶һѩԪӤһмֿɰԲ
üĩˣ׺ŵ
ſ壬˵ڷ˿Ҳֻʣһ෢裬һֻʣ
ҵԭ
޷ԪӤ˿Ҳ޷Լ޸ģ
ķ˿ҲԪӤһˡ
˿̣кľȴ¶һ˿΢Ц
·ⵤҩעһˮ
ġ
ۣǵ׺ü
ġԪӤԽǰѩȴ㡣
˾¡ֻš
ϲ
ԭѩ˪⣬ܴ㡣
ԴѩѺԪӤ𣬺ţ˺ͬʦǡ
룬޷ƣʦǿҲԽ¡
ȥţڶжš
һ棬ͻյ䱵һԪӤ¶ᱻס֮Ǳĩհ㣬һƬ
һ̾Ϣ
ЩʱգǶԼĹʮһƬããıѩ
ڡ
ۣЦ档
꣬ǵһƷԼԪӤζߵĴԭǻ𣬱ҲǸġ
渺ֶ΢΢ס
ѩİɴƤ㣬γ˫
л֪ңմʦ
ԪӤһ˲Ծ
һһֱסĸ𣬳Ϊıߡ
ԪӤյǸó裬һ˲Ӱ봦ѣ
˲Ϣһ಻ģһˡ
ܹԼİԪӤ֡
ΪԱѩ֪ȫ档
նϣ
ƯѩƬƬѩɱֻ̬ѩޱ
Ϣһ˲ǿֱԪӤڣ
ˣƴһ֡ǰԪӤҲ棬նܡΪ䲻ȻСֻ̤뻯񡣡
ڡ
ȥֻʱˡ
ųϸµ˵ۡ
ʲô
ǵϻʣµţƤֽ¿ˮ
ЦǱϵǷҲûá
Ȼվ𣬳Ƿл֣ߵǰ
մʦҽǷһĪ顣
ųɫһ顣
öĴʰ
Ľ̾ϢҾ֪˵ĽҲٵһ᲻
棺
˰
ִʶǰ˰
һϻʣѩ⡣
Ƿûˡ
΢˪ǰɿţƤֽ
ֻһѩͷƯޣżӣ軨ʢ
һƮ
ЩʦԪӤͬ
Ȼϸѩϵı軨׺ԭķڵ
΢˪̲סƯʦ㡣
ҲҪԪӤء
һ˲סԼѩʧɫ
ء
Ҫ翴ԪӤʲôӣ
ĸ
롭Ҫ
ʧ
ʵԪӤҲʮˡ
ӵģѿᡣ
ſԼĵģԭٳٲ޸ԼԪӤǾ෢Ĳһ£ģ

ĵĻȣû뷲ġ
մʦ
һǷ
û뵽̶һ㲻ͽ̸
ҸΪԼ͸һ㣬û뵽еڶ㡣ʵ
һ
ʦıôѰ
ˡ
ʦ㣬ڶʲôطʡ
µ˸ų϶͵͵䡣
˫֡
ʦã㻹δĻ򡣡
ʧ䣬ܿվ𣬡ǣʦ̻ĶԣҼˡ
µ˸ų̾Ϣһ
ˣ⣬ȥϢˡ
תɿ߽
ܿ죬ǰŴʦΪ棬һȻͨ͸ߵ䱵ſڡ
ͷ¥ķ˺ݵ˸
մʦԺڱʲô£浽
Χ۵ıʿȫ
ʦ㣬ԪӤˣ
ܿԼˣ㻹ͻƵԪӤˣ
֮ǰȥʢڵ̣ûκãȴǺˣĪʢ
ɫ΢̧ͷ¥
ǵ˵ҩ˵ǺŴʾ
ѣյȬЦ̸ͻơ
񲻸ڱۡ
䱶¥ɲ⣬Աʿ˵ǵΪС
ʲôκ˱ڴӣ
ʢڵ̡
˵ƻһ֣
ǧﾪŭ̳ϣľԴ
̵Ҳ
񡭡Ҳ밡
ҲɫأܴԪӤָڰֻ̤뻯ǿʢڣμֻӵڶˡȥһԣ
ǧ̼ǰһȥԣ
˭ȥһܿ̽ĵ
ܻ񣬱˵˿̻ȥϴҲڣգа
÷һ
ѾûߡȴһӨ鴮
Ӵ鱦Ļٻ룬ټֵǧʯ
֮ǰڶԷʦϵĻˣ
÷ɫס
СԷʦĩ·ҲҪָˡǺת
÷ۡ
ڱɵѾѹһͷ
޸ԪӤ졣
ǡƣ
֪޸ԪӤҲΪ壬ɨأƲܵ
ʱлתء
÷ۣλϣĿ̵תǧϡ
ÿʢᶼǵӲ룬ϻ͡
ʮգٰһϾɵĳϱȶݣԴ˴Ͼʵɽ࣬ȶؾɽٳϣ˵ǿԪӤ
ǧһ
Ϊ˵õʢӣô˵ġ
Ҳٻֻʶִڤ˼ԺʶȷʵԪӤеһ
ľԴҲף֮£ԪӤ۷ҲǧĶ֡
÷ʱ촽ԶʦµҲ˱źܶ౱Ӷ֪ʲôĴܣ̳ĵӡ
˵µˣǧ˿ˣź룬Ϸ򲻸˵ǶµˣϷмְյġ
µֻȷִڤ˼ԺĴôȣ
ۿԪӤµ˾ͱһꡣ
µ˻һº͵ķϵ
Ƕɽͷǧûգµˣǧÿԡ
ⶼУǧﻹʲô
÷ۣãαʢóʮ֮һϹΪٳӮˣػɽȪ
ǧʱ۾һ
÷ס鴮
һ֣Ӯ
֮ԵóôĽǾǿʢʢʵǿӣô䡣
ô˻ᣬչʾʢڵۺԴɸ˲š
÷Щҡ
桭᲻ֽ֣
ЩˣٳϣһƵƷϡ
ãǧϲܿһ٣һµ˲䱳ս
÷ʮָٽģǾҼӣմʦʦѲɻڵ󣿡
䱵̡
µзǵ˦µۣٺٵСط½
ͽΪʦԪӤ㿴ʱ޸𣿡
˰̣Ŵڱһֻÿ
µ˾ͼ棬뺼½һۡһתͷ
໹ϥųϣס
µˣ
º͵Ƴһյ衣
Цʦãϸ˵ߵ֮ʦήԪӤĵҩˡ
µһ졣
һ㶣ˣô죿
ף˷
ԪӤ޸ѩԴйأôµ˵ԪӤҲҪıԴ
֮أǷϵ
У˵磬һ뵽ģǿڸӯʹø͡
֮ԳӯͣΪд˴Ŀ
γɣԴȿγɵĸߵѹ֮
ǷıԴ
ʦĿѧ֪ʶҲֻܵһˡ
вġ
µ˵ľɫ΢Ц
ʦԵȡ
ûúͶ˳һǧɽΡζܽ


66 
ԪӤɱ񣬾ͳܽ
£ʦԼףƫƫ˵Լ
УըʦƷ
ţڵֽš
ݰס
ʵֻµСʮ꣬Ҳˡ
Ҳû˳ⵤ
ǡ
ûڵʶ̽飬ðĵεĵĻƽƤӰ㣬Ĳ⣬һְѩڻֶȴûܵ
Ǳܽ潫ӷϡ
ֽ˸ֽܽ
ֽм仹һæгģƶϷǶпڡ
ʦȴ濪ʼãõһֽϰ˺ܽͱȽϷ㡣
ܽọ̈̄ȥܽƤʼֽϡ
ֱ
ʦµɽ磬ҲԼƷÿϸڶƿص¡
̲ס棬ǷҪԣ
ѾԪӤҩ϶û˵ġ
µ˾Ͳһˡ
ڵȵˣˡ
ԴǴγٵҲûùָĵҩҲǻ
ƽܸܲ𵤵ԪӤĵ
СӣڽϥųϺһѾ񣬷ƷдáƷʺϷԪӤ۷԰
˵һͳֽܽȥ
;ͱ«ײɡ
ʲôµǶûˣкãͽƸҵġʲô
ųˣû˵ǮСӣͽܶΪԽҩ۳ڶŽˡ
µˣ
ų±ӣ𣿱ôСҳһҲô
Ӷվ⣬˫ţʦͽҲԪӤʦҩ
µˣ
ֻһشǡ
ɿֽһҧȥ
ɲǣ˶µһ
ĽƤн͸ȵ㣬ҧ棬Ȼһ΢ɽҩζ΢ӿС
صăڣ΢ڳݼ£ʧӰ١
µ̲סͷ
ͼţֽǱҧһڵԲ
Ƥֻֽ㱡ƿڵƤһѩס
µס̲סҧһڡ
ֵĶ
ᱡȴָоӯʵһܣ־а˿ࡣ
ڳݼ򼴻ƮƮؾͷͽ̲ɽΣ΢ɬȴĸ𣬸Ũ㡣
ָоץסȴݼš
µ˲һڽһڡ
нĹƤԵӯ
΢ʹӵƤм˳µ˳һж
ͺǷ硣
ܸоĴڣʱƺֲڣȥ٣۲ܹ۲쵽
µ˱ۡ
ԪӤһϢ
ſСԪӤҰѾȫήĲҲʼ
ǡƣ©ƺգҪȫ©ˡ
鲻ء
ʦ
һڵӶʱĽ
֪µ˵ء
ں졢ʳʱ˻ȥ
һӿƮ
ƺʵƣӿ䱶¥
ɵİ΢磬һ˶ͷ
̣µǰήԪӤƮڰ䣬һ˲ڣ
·㣬ԪӤɱ͡
ήɹС첲ʱźڰཱུӡ
һ˲ԪӤ˲֡ǣԲˣͺһܽͳӯ
µ˱ۣƺû
ԽԽİƲʣͷԪӤ롣
µ˵ϢҲǿ
Ӷ˫ֺʮٿԼĵ
ԪӤһ˲ߣ
µˣͣ£ߺһ㻹û꣬δ̤뻯ȡҪԼԪӤ𣡡
µü
ųϾɲؿڣʿһ˿ع򣬵õϿɣܴؼȡ֮
µ˵һˣ
ԪӤڼȡҪת
ľҲҪϥõ䡣
ԪͻƷ֮ĽҲԴԴϼȡ
µȻԪӤ۷壬Ѿ˻Ķ
ų𺳣껹ṳ̂뻯ڡ
µ˳Ըˣ
ĽزҪɽȥ
ųϲĽݼŰݼţ
µۣһľ⡣
һ˿Ĺ򣬿ȴǳŵҩĸо
ֻһɲǣƺõؼϵϿɡ
һ֮䣬䱵̰ڵķƺΪá
֪״̬ܳ־ãһҩȫûˡ
µϧ
᲻ͣ
ֱۣϱңǰᡣ
̵ĸоԭǻʿУ
ͣһᣬδ̤뻯ĻҲܶһЩ
µ˱ۣԪӤǲܲ˵ؿ
棺
϶ͷ
Ҳأ֮Ϊʦⵤ
˵꣬ͼµԪӤ·ƷѾǳŲˡ
ۿԪӤ첲Ҫƣµƺܵղѩޱⵤ
ԪӤʼͷˡ
ͷ棬壬˲Ʈǧ˿ơ
ͷ̫ˣµҲеǿ
ȥĻԪӤը
᧿ΣһͨԪӤ۷壬ôӣ
ǺҧסأȻһ
̣ھһԪӤ
һ

պ䱶¥ԽԽ١
µ˳һͷ󺹣ƮڸСֱ۶źڵĸԪӤ뵤
˼ֱն򣬼żһĸưԪӤǿȥ
ԪӤϣһҲȥ
ϥ֮£һϡ
ϷȬˣ

ųϣ
һ˲סԼ

水üġ
ð
˱ܽʦѻԼˣԼͳĸܽСˡ
ˡ
Ĩ¶ͷĺ
գЦԼΪҽĶʮڷ
ȥ̣һԪӤ۷Ҳڲסǵˡ
ȣϣҪѵҲ£
µ˵Ҳǲֱӡ
ĸԪӤʵǡ
Ϊʲôܺð
µҸоѾ۷塣
յԪӤ۷ʱҪˬһĸԪӤƮˡ
ųҲǺĽˣȷʵܺá
µ˹ʱҵ֪ǰɣϧܽûˣôҪġ
¡
մӽӴóһ̻ʣĸµϲԪӤͣ˻ȥ
ͽʲôöǸΪʦΪʦͳ
µ뵽ղܽڸУҲ˶ӵĵҩ
ԪӤڱΣ̵ζµ˻ûסҪĸУ˿ꡣ
ԱߵųϣԼһֱ˫ֺʮķӶۡ
ô˳ϣʦ衣
Ҳͣ˰ӵĶ
ܿһߺȡ
ϾʮɳϽݱȶԼ̿λʿǰĦ
ʤϣɻȡʢṩʮһϹ
µһ̲סԼߣҪˮˡ
սһͷɿġ
渡գǰڤ˼Ժǧĸߺ
µ˿ڣ
ʢǧһȶǷ
˶ʱɫŹ֡
Ըųϣɰͬ⡣
µЦŸ룬ɷǣһƮվ𣬷̤һϡ
ºͿ棬ͽų˵֮ǰȥڤ˼ԺΪѣʵ
ԥ£ͷ
µ΢ЦãΪʦֻع
漯ֵİգһƷ̨ʯȻʿַá
ϲٱϾӴҴҸǧһۣԪӤ۷壬İʮԪվеƷڣ䱵̡
λǧ￴µ˷׷״䱶¥ɳ۾һþòǶΣ
ǧͷһվʢڶλ÷С㣬Ц
ϵˣͽȥʢͼա
µ˵ü
ȳϸǱ鲻á
ʢ÷Сûж⣬ֻʦֶҪһǧº͡
һȺʦʦãʱ轫浲
ųϵһƨ
汳˫֣ɨһ۽ʢڶΪ״Ű¡ÿ΢Ц÷
̾һ
ʢᣬؿɼʦûŮ
ƫƫ˽ӶŪķзԤԣб˴չʦ⡣
ʦҲõһ
κʵ
Ҳܿգô˵һأ
ҲûףÿҲͿ𰡡
ʦͷۡ
÷ңңͼ汳˫֣䱶¥һ̾ҡͷѡ
÷
̣µ˾Ѿ̨
ӭ磬Ʈһ֮ˡ
ǧףãϷӦ㡣Ӯˣ͸ȥ䱡͡ӮˣҾʹȥ䱡
ǧЦŵͷ㵽һͶסµˣ
Ҫ˵һʹµ«ɶ
ʢԪӤ۷ȶ
һǰڤ˼Ժϣʶǿʢ˵ȻڡһԵ¥մʦ״ʦ
ԽԽıӡԪӤϣ໥Ϣ
Ѷȫۼ漯ϡ
Ͼǿʲô
ұͺܺ档
˵մʦ״ʦˡ
ʲôʦ̳ܽմʦŶ˵󷨵ľŰ
ҵ찡ʦǴʦеĴʦ
ѵ˱ȶķ¯
ԼƵģϸۿ
Ǵ˵еİƷɣ
µˣ
ٺƤҲŲס
䱣չأ
µˣǰ㻹С
ǧķɺ«
һϢһĸֵԲط󣬾䣬ɢŶİ⣬µ˵ͷ¡
󣡡
ʧ
ڤ˼ԺΪõӶʶͨ
뵽ɫأݺվһ𣬡Щϵ󣬾ڤ˼ԺϻƵ󷨡
û
ǧڿһϢЦ
Ϸļ
˲ϢбµˣͨɲǱ·ȫȻߣתһա
Ʈ䣬䡣
ķϵϡˡ
Χ۵ıż
ôλ뿪䱵ԪӤǿ
ʦʶǿʢͳͬף䱶¥ʦǾǱֻʶƴմʦʦ·˰
󷨣ʶǿԪӤս޲ʤ
ǰϺ
ѩʧ
̧ͷҲսʦ·硣
Ϊλ
֮ǰ˵䱾ӢߣǴѣ÷С
ۿǰϵǿΪˮųϡ
ѩвһо
ˮŵǿʢϣ뿪ȥʢڡ׵ض÷СԷǵĺ
ѩ˺һСҰס
̧ͷͼǧﳤϣת˲һɱ󣬽ȫʧҪڵصµڣɾ
Сġ
ճͼµ˾ȻƮ·һ쫷ϱ̴ɱ
ѩһ㶡
ǧҲһ𣬡ô᣿סˣ
µ΢ЦԡסҡһԪӤ
һԪӤ
£γɵĻݣȴް취
µ˺ǺһЦ
İ󸿵ԪӤתһڱλϥһģһԪӤһ˳
ǧ
ӣ
ڶԪӤһ˲վ𣬸첲źСȴ׳

ǧҲڣҵӣҵڶԪӤһУµ˴ȣ쫷˲佫ǧû
ǧǱޱȣѪϵ쭳
Ŀֻ뾪塣
ҧ³һͷѪһ
˲Ϣµ˵ڶԪӤϵʱ
ǧңȳѪĭ
û뵽µʧٶ꣬ȻϹظһδԪӤ֮ˡɫЩĽ
µȴǱŹ֡
ظ
ӵĺãҲǧͽϻ˵㻹м󾡹ʹ
ǧһĪ㻹еԪӤ
ɫӡ
û
ֻҪ롣
ǧȴߣµˣҪˣСϷԻңΪԪӤңţûáʵ㣬Ҳķڷ
ڤ˼Ժٶʮ꣬տʹԪӤ۷ǰǧҲһ
ǧߺؿڸеһǰδеʹ죬ĸ˷췢ȣʶҲһӿ
ʶƺʹ죡
⼸յıڴ˿ȫ³ȥ
µˣʹ˽ᣡ
ǧ˫ɺһԪӤ۷Ʒɱ󣬳𣬶ʱûµˡ
Ҫɱ
Χ˾
ѩǼǰһ
ΪθϾɱ
ڴʱ÷һȰҲٳ𣬡Ҫٳϣ鰡
˵̫ˡ
ǧƷɱ֮˹ա
˵ԪӤµ޷ֿһȫʢʱڵԪӤ۷壬Ҳضˡ
ʤѶ
ҲѶ
ѩɫףŵؿǰݵ÷
ֻ÷涣ٳʧǣǰԲסû뵽ôǣҵĴʢһͽλµ˵ɥҲ
δ䣬ͼɱ󱻿Ʒķѣ
һϢסԪӤһµһģһϵԪӤ
÷
µ棬¶һɱں
ˣֻʣһԪӤ
˵꣬ͱǧ۵ͷµ
ǧͷѪǱӿɫѸٲ԰ףϢήҡ
ɫ壬ȴֿϲ
ΪʲôԪӤˣ㲻еĸ
Ʒɱ󡪡
ɱᣬµڵֻԪӤ˲Ϣ˷Ʈ˳
ö֮ģƮǧǰƮΧߡϾǰƮ÷ǰ
ǧֻʺһ
һ쫷˲Ϣζѹ
ǧʹ຿С
µ̤ŷ磬ƯǰԪӤϵڡ
ֵܰ㣬һĸģͬԪӤվǧֻĹһֻԪӤǰ
һһ
һʼһĶһĵΧŹ
ĸԪӤһ˲˷𣬻׳ʵź۰򣬳ǧԪӤݺȥ
ϾԪӤʿȫеһ󾱷
ǧҶԪӤҵӱֹڤ˼Ҵ򣡡
Լ壬µΪҴ򣡡
ұ䱱䱶ݰ꣬ȻţҴ򣡡

µɷǣȻס
üһԪӤ̫ˡ
ʶ˵ꡣ
벻˰
Ͷˣ
Ķһһͨᡣ
ĸԪӤήҲ˰ԪӤѺǰ
ղűȶ¶Լǧ䱶ôã͡ǧ꣡
ǧﾪŭ
Χȫһ
䱡մʦʦ̫ˣ
˸ϾɵԪӤϣ˴
ȣŲνȶ
šҽҲ˳
ԪӤȶĶһ
Ƕ
깧ϲ䱳ϻõһ
ųһ˲۾
΢Ц
̡ܿһ۶µĸϱԪӤػ¡
ߵɫ׵÷ǰ
ʢڣɻݹˣʮ֮һϹıȶ뾡֧ڣÿսȡɽ֮塣
÷ǰһڡ
оһϺɫˣ˳Ʈ䱶¥һȹС
־£۵³һѪ
ԪӤϢ˲𵤡

ȥʱһֻסüС㣡
Ͼɸɫɡ
÷Сô£һ󾳽簡
߻ħôǷɰ
һ㹦̰ðǶԸ߽ʿ֣Ʃʶ̽飬ԷŻᷴɵء
÷С㣬˭ˣ
Ҳԡ
ҵĴˡ
µƮƮط䱶¥
ʶǰδеˬ·̥ǡ
˼÷Сйء
ųϻ֣ˣ
ֵߵߵߵǰ
Сʦֶ֮䱿϶Ǽһ׬İϹ
ſ϶㽱ѽ㶼ǳˣѵλ𣿡

µˣ

ѾҪͻƵĵˡ
Ҳ;ܾ϶Щ
һ¶ͷĺ
лʦֶˡ
Ц̸ȴǰһǸ˵Ҳ̫ˡ
ȻǾҪϹ䱣һ·ضаǶϹڱصá
ֻһڣ塭˸ԪӤ
̿µ˵ǣص
Ǽ·аһͬĻ֣䱾ͺѵ
šüҲҵû뵽ȻӮʮ֮һ
ųҲüҲû취ܲڰŽйͰɣ
һ

̾Ϣһǰһ
ţ㲻ǵ˵Ļˣ

ɨһųϣ̣һ󡭡
ųϣ
ҵطڱ·ߡͦء
˳Ĭ
ء
˼̣ҡͷطĿǰƷֻڻʱ̽飬ƷڲסΪ̤뻯񣬻ߡ
˵һ룬Ͷס
˶˲
ǣҲĸԪӤǣҲµһһ˿عط
ǲ档
ʦдʱ𶯡
·˴չֵĻᣬԾԾԡ
طıԴʲô
ء
ڡ
оҹɫи·
ҹڷߡ
ĪҪسˣ
ͳ֥
īֹ֭棿
ʦͬнĺ̳ϡ
ðɣֻҪ鳤ϳܵסұԡ
̣
ֿµˣʦܽĽȣ𣿡
µˣ


67 
̳ϣ֪Լʲô
ڶ¥УѾڿؿʼ˼ĸԪӤôڵĲ֡
ղµûõĵľʣˡ
ԪӤϾʿͽǧ޳֮ͽ

̿
µ˶ĽشԪӤ
ղԼôûأ
ҪеҾٴڣͽǧ
Ѿǧ
ûˣ
ǧήң᲻һ˿ĸ˷ȫȼһ̲ڻҡ
Ľؿµˡ
ҧСġ÷ķ⡭
˵꣬˹ȥ
µԪӤһۡ
÷𵤣ڲдвʢձκҲܿ죬ò
Ȼеâһ˲򵽿С
֮еӣȡʢڷвʢڵķҩȫã
ԱһҲĵס
ȥˡ
һ
ʲô
£ںڣü𣡣
ʢᡣ
˿ʯڼͷӨӨ⡣
ʯ
11849***
2ʢڡ
ؾʯ
1
2ʢڡ
գѹԵƣΪ˼һ
ôѹԣ
ʾʯ޷дʯ
ʮ֮һϹԤԣ䱶¥ؾСӵ棬ۼʯ֮࣬ʮʾʯʾˡ
΢˪Ǽı㷢ӳ۵׵ĳݸ
ս㣬Ӱɡ
쿴ʯʢڵʯҲʾˡ

Ҷʱȥ
ͼʢڵ֣
2.ʢ6049
4.ʢ1954
8.ʢ913
ʯµ䡣
ÿһΣʹʯϵһΡ
þòͣ¡
10.ʢ-102򡣡

΢˪졣
ѩһ˫Բ۶գ
ӸͣǲμϾʢᣬԲϾʮɱԣȻһοɰ
Ϊʮ֮һϹ𣿡
ɫŹ֡
ܿҵԭ
£ʢڸ˷ôˣʮ𣿡
죬ҵҲյˣ
ҲǣɶһʯУʢڱҸ
÷Сֻ𣿰⣬䣬۵ƷȫʧЧˡ
ӷ׷
ܿ嵽ʢڵſڣֻѾɽ˺ȫҪʯżʿ
Щαӷ
Ҹʦһʮţȫˡʯʢھͱ꣡
˫⳥ؾ˵ˣΪ
ʢӪҵ˲Ϊ
ʢڵڡ
ţСԣ䵽ˣ˷ȫʢڼΣΡ
̵ͷ󱳶Ǻ
ǰͶӰʢڵеһһʣʢţ÷е¡
ƺڷģ޴ȻΪȴֲ
ڣ˵Ѿһع򣬴Լ磬Դͨ
һȫƿشع򣬾ȥ̥ɽٷ״̬
һԪӤ۷ǰֻڶԷһ֮䡣
󾳽ѹûԪӤء
ţã䤱
ܿһǫѷⲻ⡣СŮ̫ð޷һζѡȥգҿΡ
һ̹˳á
ͶӰһϮۣ÷е£뿪ǫѷɫһƬɫ
һҳҳ
˫Ŀա˵𵤳ڵ÷̾˿
ɾ
÷ԲѣȻ鴮ȴ
һӰ֡
е£ΣҲƭɣǲҸΪн˷ɣܵ亦ľ㡣
ʵ
ʲô÷ȥĻˣ
ȻһȻ޹ǵòŮӣǽޱȡ
Ľ÷еǿͶӰҲһˡ
Ů֧Ųסˡʢ취нضϣܿͻᱻȥյˣɳɷˣȥ
÷еӣ¶һ˿ᡣ
ѾˡҪ㻯ֱ֮ϣôףż취ҡҵڶ󡣡
ŮĵҿǸľԴͺܺʡ
ҪϹȥ˻һľԴضĶ϶͵͵ȥˣҸ˳ûˣɱˣǱã
ŮӿһЦ
е£ʱ㻹еˣʢԶ
÷еЦ
ҳ
ͣһҳһ֡
ˡ
á
һȾīıʣʱڿдһн֡

͸÷ڡ
÷ëתѣǰͶӰ֮ˣһ˲ʡ

ҵˡҪңұ
÷еǫѷºͣı֮жαǿģҪؿߵˣ谭䱻ţϱЦʢڡ
÷ӯڽޣʱһ˿⡣
䱵̾Ӫһա
¥Ϊ
˫ĸʮϡ
ȥǰ붨һٸܰ޵˿
ˮҲٸä󹺱˫ܡ
գвѰԵֵˣЩʧ飬Щɹš
ʦĺԴԴϡ
ʯյ鶼̣Ԫ𵤸һ˽ӤԤס
Ҳˡ
ΪɽںƵ䣬ַɽϲˣҲ
Խһ̨ףҲĥµظΪݼѾͬʱԦʮѽҲ˽𵤺ڡ
½һΪ˵ּʶ˱ֻΪҲһ档
ķ𣬶Ϊӭеö̥࣬ǵӡ
̶ʮգǶ֮ǰĸС硣
µ˺ο
˶ʦ©Ҳнա
˶ʦҵķҵĴ
ʦ˴Сʳˡ𾴿ڡ
˶ʦ㡭½һҲϡ
µˣ
Ϊʦˡ
ȴǲ꣬ǫ飬ʦѴҼȥҲûнա
µס
ȻԵ¾Ǽ©
ǵùʣѡ֮Ӱɣ
ˡ
һӹ
Ͼʢᣬ˽
ܿһɶٽֵ̡ؾա
ӷ׷ͷ
ϾʮɵţȫͨɳóͶӰʯ뱱ʿǼ档
쿴䱵ţ
ԭųȥҶûע⣡
źͨδһԼȻܽܵ˶ıĿ
ûãͽĿͶʢڵλá
ʮλŵͶӰʢ÷еվλ
ڣʵһʢȥ漯ĵһ
꣬䱵һ뽱
÷еһߵϢѷ豹档
ºͿˡ
һٹɣϲ
ʢΪȥĵһɳʮλ񡢴˳ϣϹˡ÷е΢Ц
Ͼ׷ױɫ
ֻͽɳʮλϵĳϣʢĻ񡢴жʮλϡ
ʢʵǿࡣ
䱺ͨ˵ɫ̫ÿ
µ˶һ˲ʧȥԪӤϲɫ
ת˲ͶӰе÷е£ŵط
һӡɢſֲķСУעС
ŨںС
ϹӰʱ֣â֮ڶɼ
Ϣ֮ƺƴĸӰķСС
С˰ǼƷ
Ŀ
Ƿ÷ռСƳɵһС硣
Ǵڵʵ
ӡ
ϱ϶һ˿ɵ
÷е΢Цһһɨ˵ľη
Ȼһ˿˿ĵɫˣع÷ڡ
ܿ죬ĺͱϡ
Ϲ
üһʦ㣬ˣ
ϹʲôֻҪʦҪϹظܴ䱣
䱵ϲ̣ȫΧ档
ЦŰ֡
Ʈ˰
ϹظʦԼûȥʶô
ǳ¡
ţֻҪϹظ䱰
ЦʱǾͱһӰΧ
ս㣬ϲ
մʦһʵ鰡
䱶¥
Ե֣Ҽҡ
մʦɲԤݵä
ٱڼֿȡ
ʢ÷еµͶӰǰĽȺܿһ롣
˸֣̫ңԶˡ
մʦķҩǰ
÷еǫѷŵӣЦ̣ת˫һҳϣԶȥ
û˹ע
תȥĺ󱳣ȴһ
𽥲
˫Ѫ˿
ʧĴӰָ֣һǳǳۡ
ݼ俩졣
ôˣע⵽쳣
תͷѭĿ⣬÷е±ӰȥҲע
ţ϶нˣ˭˵İҲˡ
ۣҡͷǲǽۡ
ʿǿȼ£ֻҪԸʱ޸ˣıòʳָǳ걻ҳƣǱǼƣⱾǰƷ˷ģҲձƷҳơ
ɺ¶һ˿Ȼ
̾ϢָĸˣȻʮǰࡣΪ档
ȭ
ộպǱ̣䡣
Σ
ųϸӡרעδȥĴˡ
ɫѿûо
ų̾
Щǡ
÷е°˳ǹģֱӽиǾˣ͸ŨӰưԶˡ
µⲽ
ĸԪӤֳ˼״
һЩ߽ɢޡа޿϶ˡ
ɫ̫á
ѹܴɫ˼Σԡ
µĸԪӤʱ
򵰡
˵ţĸԪӤָͷɳһаתķУͽҪĵ˪䡣
á
ܿ
鳤ϷЧǲ֢
ҽյÿգѾһµĵ
µĸԪӤʱʧ
򷢵˪ͦȤǣϵЩ
Ǻ˿
ڵĸȷʵֵ˻ζ
õʱ򣬲Ūָ䣬ǰһ㡣
˸ûȥˮϴɾ
Сʦֶˣ̸мұµġ
˵䣬˾ŵһ˳ӿ㡣
ϵȺУʵκˮζδƮ̸ĸ䡣
ת͵жһмڿյİ״Բ̡
ԲһȦȦ·Ҳƺʾⵤҩ󺣲֮Ĺϵ
ڴؽҿơ
ͷһһ顣
ֻһ̲ںڰ״С
˵ǴҷںһŵĶǼµġ࡯
ⵤѵ״ȴƺī֭нҹ͸ڣҹźī֭״ɵײմŨŨīɫ
̿ˡ
Ϊεҩª
ȴš
⼸˼£֮ʧܣΪᰵ
ɿɫͲڡ
Ҫ˵ҹɫļ£Ҫī֭
ʱī֭룬ˮδʱͽڵɫ뺣ζʣһͬ뵽ڶľṹ
ʱϺͷīĸ
ī֭ƻ˳ĺڽÿһ涼ŨīȾ֭ڸзֲɬ
ʪһڣͳԵֲεζӣīɫļۺϡ
ΰպܴ
鳤ϣá
磬ζĵҲ͸
һ
Ϊ䱣ΪϹˣ
ݸȡĸ
˲Ϣ⣬ͺˡ
µĺڰ׳ú̵ֶһ¡
񱣬겻дī֭ЯȾճƷϡ
ƽ䱣ǵͯĥī֭
ԴԪӤд֣Ͱˡ
ǻʮʱ䣬Ǳоָˡдķţɰ뷨ʶҪ
ôбŪĿˡ
ʱ꣬û뵽ī֭һζָĹȥ
˼䣬ͽī֭ϸ浤С
ܵһ
ʱβī֭žش򦣬ɽۡ

Ӿʶ𵴣
̲ҪԼӣȻһ㶣ڵʻݣī֭Ȼȫûī㣬һʵĺζ
ᡢ˳īɫ֭ˮɽǧ˽˲û
ۣƺͱī֭Χˡ
īɫС

̲ɤһȡ
Ŀջ󣬼µᰵĥ
߼ìܣȴ˷һ˸߹һ˷·Ҫ
ۡ
˾ͼֳʹȴֿ顣
ӵпӣֱ죬һī֭ھ׽
ǳ³
һʱֲ壬ⵤûûá
ʵ̫ң̫аհˡ
涼ЩǺá
ô
̶ѵųϣ̲סʡ
µź«ɫҲЩǡ
ϴηܽûõһԪӤͿˡ
ôһ㷴ӦûУ
û£ͽµ˵۵ؿ棬԰ο鳤϶ԪӤ۷壬ķ˲̫һԴûãĵá
ûģɥħ
ΪʦĵĸΪʦˡⲻ⣬Ǻ鳤Լ⡣£ʦڡ
ס
кöû˶˵⻰ˡ
ԳһУϰߡ
Ҳʧ֡
Щִ٣ûе΢оʦ֪ô
Һú鳤Ϻָܿµˣôҵ⣿ʵǷһϵعҪЩ
֮漰Ĺʮֶࡣ
ƹϵϵ
漰ù㣬뻯ѡȡһĥ
ҪȫͨҲǿԣֻǽ뻯ѰʿҪࡣҲԼһԪľǰ㵽
Ѿ¶ģѡһֻһֱûȷԼĴ
ֱСʦֶѡ֮·
ȥ漰㣬ʵ㲻Ͼͨ

˵ܶҲ
̹۲ãʵѷ֡
Сʦֶεȷʵ⣬ƽնıԴ˽⡣ĵҪ߱㹻ˮɵرĵѣӶعϿɸ͸
򲻹
ףԼ²Ҳ
ʦҲС
ܿ죬һʹµ˵Ц
ͼȵӿ̳һۣͻæͷ򶶶ѡ
ô
ü
ʲô쳣
ˮԼһˮӳա
ܿνס
ֻһȦǵīڡ
ղ˵ſ죬ݣīȾںһƬ̦ǿɫ
̣
ʱͳӣݺݲ˲ӣǲ
ʶĶˡ
ͽī̫֭ˡ
µ̲סЦ
Цһ룬Ͷס
ͼ
ԴԴϵĴĿ׹⣬Сϡɫϡ
Σµ˲ŷӦⶼݼ
׹⣬磬ɢҹеĺڰ
峺غȥۻࡣ
ת˲ԪӤϢϸǡ
ԴԴϵĹⱻڡ
ڵԪӤµˡĶͬһŷһŸԵָ
һ۾ͿǸ
鳤ϵԪӤȻһֱ
ȡ
ԪӤһȾ˰ϵķ඼ޱȡ
˿ԴԴϵ콵Ŀ׹ӿ롣
˲ϢԪӤջ԰
ΪµĽ𵤵ӣȫᡣ
Ҳֱӣôһ׳ơ
ڲߣһݣǣһͨԪӤŹâ
ۣϺ۶һ˲ӳۡ
ˡ
ԭСʦֶī֭Ϸ޾ѰһƽྻĹԡ
ü¡
̴󳹴򣬸мޱȵز˱֣˰ݣ
лСʦֶҡ
񱣬ϧܶʼĽྻ
ͣΪоɾķƷʽ
һ˲ˡ
ۻķ棬̵ĵϣ
һ˲Ϣˮ㣬ȻȻҲĸԪӤ
ؼһһ
ΪΪ
ĵ֮
裬С
ʦĸ׳ưԪӤݸӡ
һ仰֪
ôأ
ʦͷ˰
û뵽̳ϵĽᰵֻ
ڶա
ڱӵУڵʱıۡ
泯΢˪ѩЦŻ֡
Եټ
΢˪ѩһ˿ʧ䣬ܿ¶ãս㣬Եһܿͻ
Ŀͱȥ
ûã۷ʻʧҰС
üΪıɢޣľԴҴʧԭĶУһ˲͵͵䱵ıۡ
Ÿţҹսʱɢ׼֡
ͻȻһĿâžشϡ
⼸ͨ˷ְɢɡ
ʱĶУ¶¡
ɢޣ
Χıʿһ·ϵϾɷۣɹעѸٷ
ҹɫ磬ǳ鱦
ȥ鱦зݣ
һ˲˳ڰıǰ
Ҫ͵Ϯɢޣ˲Ŀ
˰
ߡ


68 
䱱ۣŰϹϾ
ϹŨо˵ʿգ˵Ϲʿعٶȶӿ졣
˵ɢĶһЩдеɶʮõ
䱻ͶУΪߵľֻڰˡ
һھס˳ֻܽ೤һͬ¡
ǻ񣬿˲عʿԪӤĲࡣ
ȻĶɢޡаɣһʵʱ䣬͵͵֡
Ҫ֪벶ȸں
Լ䱡õϹϢȥΣٴζȡԱġ
Ʃ˿͵Ϯ䱱۵ĺڤ档
ڣеȱð֮ڵĴʿҹɫеԲ¡
׼ҹɫȡ»֮ʣߣ֪
Ȼ˿̱˵»ԣ䱱۶װˣ
ڤɹâУɵۡ
ڤ棡
ϾŴɵĸֳΪݼİ֮ʲôر
Ƿֳ
Ρ
Ŵɵĳûйꡪ˽š
ǣͬϾŴɡ
鱦ñ񻹿졣
·ϾѲƽ뿪
ǾûûƤˡ
ʢڵ̳һ֣Σ̲סԹʹڤ
ڤ棬ʵǵ죡֪ν
ƺƴ󣬹컯գǶ
䱣ԵʢСˣ
Ժڼһʢڣôϱ㣿
ʢڻ֣ɫӵؿڤһȥ
Ͼߣ
ڤ˲ߡ
л촽ݰףЦЦع֣ʢڳˣǷҪұһۣ
ء
ʢڻ۽һ顣
һ·롣
̸ǡ
´Ҳˣ
Ŵɷ׷뿪
Ǵߺлһ·ͣỹšֻλҪǣ
ŴɵĻӰ׷һ
ʲôţ
һ·ͣ
ǺʱԼ
ΧŻֵĻɢޡаǣʱɫ䡣
䱾ȻþŴһͣ
ʮ
һ磬˲Ϣ
ûˡɶ񣡡
ǶΪԸ䱻ãԸʮɵĸǾΡ
˶ɲ
ǱľԴȴǶʢڰ䱣ܡˣթ
ʱһѷɽƿճ䱱۴ȥ
ûæЩ˾Ͳᱻˡ
ɽת˲δۣһδŹâ
ȴǰ׹⣬ǰ׹ֲһƬӲӵϼ⣡
һϢͼŻϡŻϣִӰ⣬Ӱһ̹⣬ת˲
ߴɻƤһ
Īǲ䱱ۣ鱦
ϼ⣬ظϵȷף
֮ͬڣ˵ȷ޵С
Ǹõܵع͵鱦
Ҫ̤ˣоع
һܾʹ˵Ψһᣡ
ɶȥˣǲ˺
վҲȥšĻǣٴ˲Ϣ
յһۼһɽ䱱ۡɹâҫķֳ
΢ЦȥɽգлλˣǷ񵽱ϺȿȲ裿

˾Ϥ
ղŵϼǣʢڻϣɿڡ
ɳҲں档
΢ЦһڲյĹϼΪճո֮ԡ
ڻ񣺡
û±Ϲ
ɶ
֮򣬲֮ڣҲʱ
ŸҲûá
䱱أϾʢڳһߺȣƲϵ˦뿪
ں΢Цߺ´λ簵ţ
Ӱ¡
ۺɢҧһ˲Զȥ
ʢںգϣڣƭȥϮ䱣ҵ£
ʢ治Ҫа޸Сˣ
ǣ׼ð´μò˺ԡ䱣¼סˣǣǡ
ȷʵ֮»Ƥ֮磡ʢޣ϶˵թӣȥģ
ɢޡаǣмĻ񣬶ʱȥ
Թıƽʱߣڿʢڡ
·Ͼֻȫˡ
ʢڻ񣺡
ľԴ
СʦֶʵǸ߰
ϣ̳Ĵָ
֣տ̯ϰںҶеƷϵȵڷɽȥ
µɷǵ̬ǰڳˡ
Ʒϵȷɽؽʮϼ⡣
Ϊͬʱ¯ϼʮܲһ𣬿һƬ鱦
ѹְѽŵĻˡŻ𣬶ԽϵԿܡ
ľһԱſľϵĻϾʹΪɵҲ̲סŸ
󣬾ɵĻסˡ
ǻԵգǣôȣ
ģҲܱ⡣
µ̾
ռʦˡ
ҽųæģǽŲ̰ͼ鱦ǲܵġǱ˵ģ
ռʦ̫мСֶʵڸмСʦҳʹʹʹϱң
һлɵ֣µǰɡ
ƺڸԻ
µˣ
ռʦ
Сӣ£
ҪѭŻֶȥͼһ̤ȼջ桢ꪵԪӤСӣһĽꪺݺݳ˴¡
˼ƹȹ¡
һ˲Ⱥ档
ʦãˡΪ˱ǵҼҳϴңҼ
ְסԼüģʦ֡
ʱѪӵϱQʦã㰡ʲôóԵĵ
µˣ
Żϣ

ŵˡ
ȴһţһ
Ѿ΢Ц֣лϸæ
ʮĴ֣סʦֶæϵı׶һֱ޷붨Ѱѣǽ¶ް취
ңʦȥ䱶¥Ҳջһʺϵõ˲ٻԵ
˵ҲǽǷ飬ʮҲˬ죬Ӱ㣬һ·ǻСһ֮ҲӦõġ
ʱͷʮĳϣǾ͸ͬаɣһ·Լäҩ
ʮΡ
ת˲Ŵֻ䱼粢ͬС
ķɽӷɵŵĴֻϡ
˱ǡ
ϣ㲻ԣĺ㡣һ̳ݣϲ̵ػ
ʮڼװϥԾҡͷ
Ϸáκ鵤ҩϷţĵ˷ѡ
£תϲͻˣ
ʮĺЦͷ
ֹϲû뵽ڱʮĸѾĲˡԽϵ档
ʮº룬Ҹ̤뻯񲻵꣬Ҳǳܲ𰡡
˵Ҳеɫڱҹ۲ؾޣȷʵ١
ͷЦſ¶ɻĵӣ͵
ʮĳĲΣͭǽڣﵤҲˣһ鱦Ƴɵҩ޷֡ŵĴ˲ΣǵҩãΪʿͺһѽϵ
䱼ϵޣ¶Ľ
⼸նѻȴɫŹֵؿԼн
ƷԵҩã

ӴУʦƵĺС۽졣
ÿʮգιİСҲ쵽ƷĲˡ
ϷҲǽϵŵ˸пϷûѡ·޷Ϸǣ
ıˡ
֮ǰûӴЩԪӤ֮⡣
ʶʦǶô
ȻͽԪӤˣ
жǿ˵ľ壬֪ɢȥĳɡ
ΪǲϽʮĿЦĿǰ˵Ľϵֻס
ȻͲСˡ
ҲǿԪľǰʮ꣬ûа취֮·
һ仰ڳԪӤɫӡ
ߣ˽󣬲õӹЩ˵ġ
ߣų϶ûж
µ˸ǿԼӣнϵ
ͽúšЩԺҪѡߵ·
µ̾Ϣһ
ˣִˣûȫ󣬶иԱ׶
۽ֹ
ųʮģǺǺһЦҲ˽ǿԣǧѧҡǽϵסȴ׶һˣҲܷպԪľ굤á
ȭΪʲôɷҲԷ
ʮĳͷЦ󲿷鵤ҩľϵģ͸йСӣýղݣ
ľ
ģһ㶼ʢװŲ
ǱֻþµֹԼͽЦ󷽵Ĳ룬ͽʱ
̲סͷ档
¯߹ˣɻµˡ
ǿԷ𣿡
µˣ
ʮģ
ɻ۽˺üΣϴ̨̳þʱ
˵̡
̣
ԩ£ˡ
ѾóԼӴ觸С
ܿһѡ
ζصСʳ£ֱһ𣬾žŵ۽
һ˲˵б˼֡
ϼɫ˿ȴ˵ȻΪƷֻһЩʱյľˡ
ųǣ
ܾûɻųϣ
ʦµˣ
Ϊʦѧղ
ʲôܷЩҽԣ
ʮĵ
ΪԼڻеף׶ǡֿܷˣ
ǽֿˣ
оһϵ
ʮǺڣôڱ漯ᣬûСӣһȥ䱶¥أ
ѽ
˼ڻϾҪֹͣӪҵǽŵˣ
Цõɨе񽣵
ⶼǸɽõġ̹ס
βΣõĻǽصġ
ųһɽа
⡭ų϶ޱʧ
濴۽ŴʹõĽꪣЩ棬ЩĲ桭Ҳ̬죬һе룬ǡ
ȡ
ʦ°ͣ˼
ԡ
Ҫϵ̲СʳĻ뷨
һΪĽϵ⿷ʽ
ԽƩʳý
ʦ˼£ЩԵĴ
ӽӴȡһ壬Լʮľǩ
˿һ㶡
ʦ΢Ц֪вУԵƬ̣ųǳ嵤
㡣
Ľ¶ȣֱӽɾ죬ȳϣԼֽϳɵƿˢڳˮֵϡ
ѹϣ涼ڹ̵֮䡣
䣬йˮֱѹ룬Ƥܱ㹻Ĵˬֲό
Ƥ죬е㣬ϲٵȻۡ
дȼգתܿСĴָ
һľǩ㵤ŵݸʮĳϡ
˵šгϵӣز붨ˡ
ʮĿ嵤ǹϵĩ־棬ȻǸǽꪵꪼмơ
ⵤҩǺ«һľǩϡ
ʦŹֵĲᰡ
ʮϸ룬ڼ䣬һ嵤ϣŨ֭մſſϸС֭ˮȻһɴ˱Ƕ
ʱشȥ˺ҧһڣһ˲Ͱľǩ˵ֻС˺
봹ߣ֭մȾ
ܿ죬бŷͽû
ڸ;ʮ㣬ƤһƣĽ֭֭ˮʹбһӿ
Խ˺ҧԽͣһһ˿˿ͣȴ
·һϯֺȵ¯֮С

ԵûȣʮĲɳЦСʦֶϷȷʵܵһϵ
Ȼ̤뻯ʿ˵΢Щؽ𵤻ԪӤ£ʮõġ
ţЩʧ
Ǿû̫ôˡ
Ҫͷͼһӽʮĳϵĵ
Ʒꪣգɢҫ۱⡣
ݺһƺһʱӽʮĳĵ嵤Ӱ
˲ϢꪵıΧŽʮĳϵתһȦ
ߡ
Ƚʮĳһ嵤Ǻݺһ
û£СʦֶƷʦԻʿĵЧ㣬ҲʮԼ·Ⱦ˽ɫĺ롣
ˡ䱸λĬ
һſڣһ֡
ǿ϶ûð
嵤㱾
üһﰡʮĳϣĹûƷĲΡԼ㻹Ҫ
ʮģ
ȳ㵽ڣԼƷʱ򡭡
ܴһŰ嵤ˣǰʱûн
ʮģ
ͷͼ·ҫЦĽꪣϱй
Ȼõú㣬˵档

֣ꪲŲ鲻Ըڡ
ʱϼ˽ʰ㡣
ӴһƷ齣ɳ
һϣһϳΡ
Ͻ⣬˿δ
۵ǳ˳飬ܿЦһָңңԶһСɽָȥϢ֮䣬СɽΪ
ˣ
ˣ
ҵıꪳˣй϶ΪһҲˣ
ʮĴЦֹ
Ҳܷˣ
ѣɶѽǸˡ
֮ǽŲᶼź򷨱˰ɣ
ʮģ
˶м档
ųϡһӦ޶˿ˮ
С㾳ֵˣ
ʢڵķҳһš
ϣһ÷еͶӰϡ
÷е´ŮĴչ뷿һϢϰԵ÷һ͡
ϵ˼ȫʧ
ʶɡ
ҡ÷Լ˰㣬Ϊȵ½䱣϶Ǹʲô
ת޷ڴ˸ࡣ
Ұס
棬Щ޷˵ĵһˡ
÷еӣ̾Ϣһ
÷Ǻط
Щ˶ĺܲҡ
ˣ϶а취ңʢڵ֮ŮҪҰйҪˣܴʢӮӮҵ˾ֻˣ
˵䣬ʶʹޱȡ
鴮ȻеĻˣ֡
ϣң÷һҽУϣɱǸ棡
̣˾ǰģ
÷ıͣϣϡʲôҡ
ˡ
÷еŵغԼеŮ־塢
Ϊ㱨ġ
Ů˱ģһ˲ӿʶ
÷ʶ˺Ѱ㣬־£Ҫң
һ˲еֿʶͱ֣ץ˳
÷ſԼĵ
÷ţҴӦ㣬һò壬Ҿͽ߾еķɡ
÷ĿڴϵġԼ޹ǵһϢͻָԪӤ۷ʵĵЦ
Ȼ˵ģһʵŵԡ˷ɵѾҺˡ
ˡ

Ǿɵʲô
÷У֮ŮҲǵŮΨһŮܺң
һϢͱ÷е֣˻ִ֮С
ϵġĵЦḩִ̈ͷ÷ţӽұʮŮ÷
һµӣᣬʮ鴮룬𶯲ݡ

дӻд
ûãһѪӵʮϹ䡣

Ŷҵĺӣͣһ̼䡣
̧ͷϷ
ûмʧˡ
ǵͿԷˡ
Ҳ˿
νʦõ飬͸÷ˡ
ףͷѡɽ
֪һʲôΡ
ѡһƷɽʯݸϰ塣
ϰ岻ɶ࿴һۡ
ͼϣɫϸ
£һϸײֵش׹
ʦõ𻵣ٹһµ
һϢ
ȵĽ𵤲֪ˣԪ
ϱĴָϸܲ͸ˣܿ칺˲ٶӴ
سɴʱַ뱱ؾǺһ˲
Ϻζֹ
ÿʮʦá
ţʡƷ಻ãͷôˣ
⡭ǿ
ɸѡ
һӦĵӣɽŵȺ򱾴ʢ῭ĵ볤ǡ
Σǽնڶ
һĳɼȴӮռͷʮʢڣ
ָôδ·ϵˡ
˵ţһҿꪱ־ľ޴۴ͷɹؿˡ

ֻһл֡
ʦλϣλʦʦǣȥСסЩʱա
ù
棺
ܿһ£չַ
ҽꡣʮҴȥ䱽ʮաÿգҲԴźɣŲʧҽŵ
ꣿ
ǰ췢ص˵꣬⼸գֱˣ
ۡ
һ˷塣
Ӷϲա
ûãǾͼһҶۣԶ
ˣ
ˣʦĴϹˣ
ܿǾͼϣһ˫ֺʮɮˡ
ʦȻһӻ
ۺָһҽŵϵȷۡ
ѽʦȻѶҲˣ
ûãǱ軨ˮڰᡣ
Ƥ
մʦˮźĵѩʮλʦʦǰݷãһ¡
ս㣬ұںĵ΢˪ʮλʦʦǰݷãһ¡
䱵ӣ
ѽʦѱҲˣ


69 
ɽŶǵӣΧˮйͨɽҰվˣС
źͨۡ
Ϲ
紺յ棬ǹ°㣬ȥĵǻм䡣
ͨ΢
䱵δ֧
ɸСʦֶοǣʲôĵᣬǷ𣿡
䱵Ƕڴ
汳˫֣˼ղס
һ£ŰΧۡñ۶޷ǰеĵǣѿڶ
ʼա
ȥʱʦ磬ʱǱһ칦գ
źͨס
΢Цǰһ˴Զһ࣬ɽн󡢹ӣб
䱵ӷ׷׻
ţ
ˮ&amp;ڣ
ֻԼ̫׶
ûãվ˳
ٳûеˡ
ɻɨȺ
µҲˡ
վ˵һǲ˵ٶȵһڷܣֻӵڶ
ڷܿ̿ˣ˿̻ɽͷ
䱵Ǳ˴ӣЦˡ
ʦֻ֪ʦˡ
һжʮ߰գʦؾ˯ڶһһΣȥҩġ
Ҫ˵̿࣬ǿ϶֡۾۾ʹֳ񿴹ʦá
òЦ
µҲйź룬ãӡ
Ƭ̺Ȳ塢ǴҴҴؾڸϻ
ãв˵Ѫһ˫ĿȻĿһǰΪᶨ˼֡
ǳ嵽ɽǰͷ׷ۿͨ졣
ʦ㣡
һȡ
Ҳʹʦöܺˡ
ϲʦ㿭
΢Цס
ȵż䱶У˼õĺˡ
ܿɨһɷǵˣһ㶡
ʦҲˣ
ʦǴϲ
µˣ
վҲܾˡ
βΡ
ȣˣô˿ţɡµػ䣬ʦ˵ҪŬĵӡȣҶ㡣
ͷӣǶ˵һѡֹ칦Ҳһµ㡣
վĵӣ໥ۡ
ʵŷʱȹΪѡ
ԭǶȷĵӣЩꡣ
ΪʶۿžҪȥؾߵĵʦ㣬һµ𣿵´á
¡
һ˾ܾʦ
ɫص棬ʦ㣬ڤ˼Ժǰϳߣһͬȥ䱵ڶʶĵطˡ
ȳϣһɫӣ۴ա
ǸմǧʶܴԪӤǱµòڻš
Ҫ󣬹ҪƷҩ
źͨһ̾ϢһλƷʦҹƣλƷʦҲоԭڤ˼ԺַʶŵСָܻ꣬
֮
вһʳ󷨾ͻҷ
Сգͨ棬ʮºͣݵҩλ֮áʯɳе
˵꣬һ̷ۡԺӣͽĿЦ˫ֺʮ
Ӽš
ͨ
Ǹɵ˵ķӣ
ŲһȻɵˡ
ţ΢ЦʦҲܿԪӤʦֲ򹦷Ҳо
ӵ裬Ȼ˵ʵ
¡
նʦãĹ±ؽЦ
棺
˰
ĵˣbushiҳҵ
дˣед
һͣͣҳ½ΪҲֹͣǰ
̾˿
ʦĹâزסˡ
û˫ǰһĿźͨҿܡ̡
Ʒ
֮ǰƵ÷µƷǲһġ
ʶԪӤµֹ֣˸
û£Ǿ̳ܲܿƷ󡣡
һûа
һ䱵ӵע£ԼˮŵıɵĽУźͨգգۡ
Ǹѧϰһ¡
źͨԪ¡
ѧ
Ž𵤵Ϊһʱ֮Цá
Ҫѧʱ
ˣѧ
ͨҲˬˣһӡ䵽ǰ
Сգ򡣡
óǣһϹ䱣
䱵ӶʱȸԾ
ãҲһ֮¡
λԪӤϣǿϹ
Сĵƶƽš
вأͲǿЦġ
䱽յͷȴ¡
ȳ϶ȥæ
ǰĶ棬ҪǸеʶʹͣ£Ҫǿ
µóӴ裬ǵضͽҲ޷ǵȰꡣʵڲУܽǧ˷£ɻ㱣Լǿƥ֮£мǡ
ȵӣʦ㣬ʶܴҡ󷨣޷Сĳ󡣡
ӣչ㡭ʦá
ǣʦ
ӵʦصϥóƷľ㡣
ö·ǧɮͬʱУʹ̨
˸£վһֱߡ
̤վλһӶվڱֱĩ
庺󰡡ųס
µĿ
ɶ
ܿ죬СźͨλЭŲء
ԭʮ֮⣬µĶʮķŨС
δһգзͷϹ֮£
ȫȭ
һʱ޷׵Ҳ¸߰عۿԸ뿪
źͨߵλͷ¹󺹣ϹһһŲ
Ƶղɡ
Ǳߣ濴𡮺󡯵ʦǣҲһƬȫС
ͷеġ
֮ԴӦ볢һΪڤ˼Ժͼ
Уʮַ
ЩӶģʻԲԲȦȦֵָ񻭣ЩǺЩǷ
ʱ𡪡ǻ
ܿӴ̨ȡ
óһʯ̨ϣóһֻԲư뵶
Աľķӣؿɨһģɲɫףʹ˫Ŀ˫Ŀһʹˮ
Ȼ󷨣һ಻ʻͷβϵģʶͲܴ
ʦʦãۣ𿴡ӳѺˡ
Ӳɸġ
ȴûʲôʡ
ʳָϿոֵĽɫβͼϣġһ顣
˼Ƭ̣ġʮűۡ
ţʦ㿪ʼ𣿡
ۣʦ㷢ûˣɽŵطʡ
㻹𣿡
ܿһ˿ĵζӿǼ⡣
С
ڻĽ˿ҺʢڳԲưС
ֹĦ飬һԲưбʯϿʼա
˿˿ƵĵͼʱԲư𽥳Ρ
㡢ѡȫתҺơ
ԲΡΡֱߣŨ֣ϣ˿˿ࡣһЩԥǲµ˿ͻٻ
еĵطҪϲǻụ̻̂ǳϸϸ˿ߡ
˻
΢һ˵Բư͵ˡ
Сǻֻܲ
һ϶ð˱
ҵר
ǻϾС
Ǳʦ˵öʦһԡ
ҧԼ䡣
ǻǰ˽ƳΪصʦѧһӡ
ջһղϡɡ
ȻΣʧܡ
ʦޱ顣
üһˡ
ٴεȼǽԡ

ͷĺԽԽࡣ
ʳģװҲý֭ջܣʦģҲǿ
ģ󣬻һʧһ
һδʧܣɵȴӡ
СʦֶˡųϿԶԶؿһۣҡͷ
ǧﵱѧ²ŻƳ΢жϣһʴ󷨾ȫ١ס
Ǳ㵱ź֣ͨչۿһҲպ
䣬һԶ¡
ͨɿȥۡ
һģڿƯ
ת˲һһͷβʮķų⡣
ζ
Զ̡
ɹˣ
ͨȻ
ŷ죡
£ôǽɫģ
ոǧｻֵµ졣
СʦֶȻ񵤣Ը񰡡

ڤ˼Ժȴ˿
һڣϥͻᴥµƷ˿̫һ
һ֣йζӿڣе·һһ޷
ԪӤµʿֻʹʶԿ
ڤ˼Ժԭ෿䣬ڤ˼Ժ¡
Ȼ⡮˿С̶̼գÿʮͷͿٳһ
ǶԾͽǰ
ԪӤ£ÿǰȥ
һһ㲻֧ʯṩ
һҪҪ֧á
ⲻ裬䱶еϺʵʴһţֻҪ500ʯ
⼸ս뱱ĵӣǰʶƷ
λʦ֣Ҳ𣿡
΢˪Ҫ߽˿ͼһ˫ְŰײĹŹӣߡ
һ͵ɫ۷ɣࡢ϶ûгֽŸɫңסݣȴһϸ¡
΢˪ʶؾ;ÿ
ͷңԼĴʦ
ҲǷ޷ˡ
΢˪ͬ顣
ʮ˿òײ⿿ŵŴҵһûеռݵġ
˿̣ҲĸԷλʦ֣øգȡ
־ᣬˣҪʶ
΢˪սѧϰС
˵䣬תࡣ
ﻹˣ
ǰûӵӰԶǼӷ׷׵
΢˪һ㶡
˪ʦˣ
ûûûҪʼ
˲˿˼⡣
˵ٶȺÿ죬һֻ̤뻯ʦ㻹

˿ʲô
Ŷңһ罣Ͽա
ܿ·
£ĵطǴϡһȷߵ䱣
˼䣬͵ȷϿա
΢һͷŨһҡҲȥ·ˡ
岻ˡ
ڱǺУ˵ͨȷ忼ˣʮһ
壬Ȼԭλá
ӦͺɵطϹĶȷλá
ѵʦ˴󹦣
ʦϺʵǷǳãһžʶָ룬Լڽ˿ˡ
ʦ̫ǿˣˮŵӶһֱ
ɲҶշˡƵĽ˿ȻȽ׸ߣɶǽҲˡҽ˿ľãˣܵҩ£𣡡
Ӿۡ
費¶һ˿Ц⡣
䱵õ˹
ʦصһʱͲµڵСԺ
յſڣһ鼦
ǡʦ֣
תͷͼһֻ鼦ʦú
˫۾죬ȱ˸֪ΪϸС
ܲ͸磬ľĸоԼ˻ŻС
ʦôŻ
̲סġ
þû޾ˡ
ʦֹȻǴʦ֣Ϊߺܶ࣬Żܡ
ҲǶݣԼʦöϵó
ʦãʦû£ֻ񹦷ܼ⡣ʦֻˣ
΢ЦһϢͶס
ղŹϲãʦŻһʱҲĸֵǣЩ
ڣ̧ͷ磬ʦڵġױϻ𵤣ԼҪԪӤ
Ĭ
һ
ϲɫ
΢֪ҲִʦֲδˣƺһԪӤ۷ˡ
ľɣ
ʦֻǵøҴʦֺöˡʲôѽ

һȫµƷ
ĽޣͿްȻԪӤڼ𵤶ԵУƷͲˡ
Ĭ䣬ּ˷ĵϼɫ
һʦָԪӤ·ϡ

أ
ЦųԺһ
ʦʦ㣬ʦ֡ʦʦǣʦֻ
һ˲˴ҴҸ
΢Цת
תͼѾԪӤڼƷɽѵ𵤡ԪӤڼȣپͻͽ½һۣԼһȺٲʦǡ
ʯĬ
ãµϲɫظϵԼͽܾһ𣬡ͽôˣʲôܼ⣬ߵ֮𣡡
Ϊʦ˵˵£ʦûСȵΪʦʦÿ϶а취

̵ı֮ڲµ˵ķ䣬Ŷҡ
λΪάԪӤ۷塣
һʧͻ֣ɽ£ضܻȫ
µЦǺǵأĸԪӤƮ𣬡ģΪʦ˺ܺãδ˺ù
˵ţʮӾſפ㣬ʦСʳˡ
ʱᵽ㡣
뵽գʹģǺзζ
ǰתǧصζ񶼼ǵá
ý
µÿҲ͵һˡ

һĴȣôǰ
ͽģ϶һ˷ݡ

µ˽⿪̵Ľƣ״СűССձ˿㣬۵ؿ۴ӡ
˵ʦСһֻ
µ˵ţץ˵һֻðյ˻ر̵
ţȰ
ҲŵŨŨҶ㣬лʦ
µ˿ǲ֣ˣ𶯣ʦ㷨㡣
һ㶡

ͼµҲͬˣƱٹ֮䣬ؽ涼·ţ״Сӣһһḭ̄ĳҶ¶ʡ͸˽ִ֭֬ĿſžӨŴס
ŨŨ㣬ʱӣʶΪ֮㵹
µͷʡؽҶմŵļŴ׳ԵظɾӶϡ
Цʦĵˡ
豹档
һֻٷ
䣬һ졣
ԵøɾҶˮϴµǰСϡ
ĵԡ
ΪʦտһƷˣ
µϲɫص룬ʱĵ֡
¶ſŷȾĽɫŴףп֭ˮ廨⡣˶֬ڻ˰Źź͵ĵơ
һ˲ǰ
ΪʦյָһЩͽ
ҩá
ѾǷ֮ڵеҩֻǷ֮
ܾȴ
ڵ㣬Ҷ͸Ϊףڸвɲ㣬Ŵ׼䡣ڻ֬ȫŴ׵뻬˳ڵĵƽɳɢȥ˰˷塣
һڣĿУϯУʶڷ
ԽԽ㡣
ԳҶԴ
ǺɽֲҶ
ۻζͷ·𿴵һ˫ϸɵ֣ϸϸ侫ѡֻժһ¡ûκ覴õҶ
ԷļãϴκˮУҶۻɬζֻе㡣
º󣬿лɲɢ
·ȻںɽУڡ

оԼڱϸ˿֮µӿɽʶһ˲
Ǽܣá
ɶӡ
ʦƵƷյΣΪʦ˶Щ棬ͽأ

һ˲
ʦáƣ
˿ϺʵʦǳΪ棬һеĲס˴𰸡
˲ϢԲĶɽʶ˳㣬ӿϣһ˲άֵƽ⡣
˲ƣʦжؾˣȥȡһ¡
Ŷ
µ˸մӦеһµʶڷͷëֱʱվ𣬡λǰͣΪβ
ţþ˻ظ
ٿǰҲˡ
˲ɽʱһ׽¡
㲻ǿʶԪӤǿôͻȻɣһ˿ɽʿıԴʶ
꼱
Ҹŵȥʦ䣬ǶԻ
ƺһŲֱѪ˿ǡ
ʶ𵴣Ԫ죬ױ֮
Ե̫Ԫ񲨶ŶŶǣʦòȴƷīƷҩ̫˱
꾪㵡
ǰɣ϶ˡǸʦȥʱȻֻǽ𵤣һΪѿԽӤʶԪӤ۷尡
裺
С棬ҡϣ֨֨ҡСȰȸ㱨
ղ˵Ǳ˴ʦֻںӣ޷ġ
˿˹򣬽Ӽ
ţʦˣ
ֱӣһƬ졣
ͻ֡
Ǳˣһʦַأ
˳һʦֽ죬ǹС
һ߻
Ҫ㻹·ǣǷˡ
ʶֻ̯צ
㶼бﰡ
裺


70 𣨶һ
С
ǰաȴҲü貵Ķʦãͬ
Ҳ˳ƿ֧ӡ
С˵ǰˡ
ʦܿʹϾĿ
ϲİײԾ⡭˭ɵģ
ʦǵ˫֡
Сӡʱǽڷ޳ûϼ봴ˣǳ棬һ
˵ȾƷӦ֮УΪװӰˡ
ɴʦһ
װֵ࣬ȴ١
豻ɫţ˳Ȼĵģûɵһ
ɾñעӵ˫Щȡ
ǴʦԼģް
һע⵽ײķʽΪ룬·Ⱦ࣬ûп϶־ҡ
ӵ֡
ʦϰãûۣһ˿
˫۷Ź⣬λ׼ͣգ
ʦҪ
豻ӨӨĿţһң˵༸ҪĻ
ҪڣһƬ¥ӰڱϿ֡
ʮζ˵죬쳹
ʱδѬȾա
һۿɳ񣬾޷ۡ
Ƭ̣ͼǵźϣϸָһյĵѩɫ
ȴ洽
д£ţʦãҼʦֶ
裺
ʱڣʦãŵԤԡ
һ㶡
ŸǱȥˡ
ԤԳ񣬡Ŷңңңеĺ¥ӰϹؾ
٣ϹؾѰˣöԷ̳رԿⳡѡ
ۡ
λʦ֣û뵽˵ٴ죬·Ķʱ
һ룬žֳʦıݻҲõĴ𳴲˹ͷˡ
˫˸
ȴǵһ֣֮ѵǰǰԤԵħ𣿡
˵˰ǰħһΣʱǿֿ
ʮλɽڴȫλʿ䣬ǿħ޴ˡ
ʱʿƲӡ
ѾûжɽٴܣʿҲָƩ䱾һûС
ħˣֵܵ
ɵǵջûɢĺ¥Ԥԡ
˿Ҳڿ
ֻӰе¥԰ָкֳ֮һصľ
ͻ
˶ƤƤϺ

޴
ףϹޣƷаʻʬ屻סˣҲˡ
Ʒ
ۻʻ𼦡
ȻȾ׳˶ӡ
ʮָ̲ס˶
ɨһۣʦò
е

ʬ֮󣬵ԤԾͷ·ǣһţľˮɫλ
ѿڶѵԤʾϹظλãйϹظפصĴ˵ġ
˵䣬ټĳӵϡ
µ˶ɳСԺڷͷ
ûã쳹ڷ塣
λϡӣλϹظʮ֮ԪӤ¡ʿϹظ
Ҳ˴ظ̽Ѱ
¡
תͷһ̤
ֱµףһλС档
ϣСʦֶ
Ÿղľɵ£˴μϹظԤԣһλʿڡ
µüֻһٸľɡɼͲ°ٸҪͷˣ֣һͰСǰ
ߣһ
ɨ裬Ŀϣ¡
ܿص⡣
ԭ򡣡
йڵԤУղҲյй뺯йˡ
й֣д𶯲ݣǼ
ѹ
趷µĿ⣬ɨһϮɴƶ˿ɶȣ̽ʶһ˲ɢˡ
ãѵд׵
йħĲԶˡµɫأĸԪӤֳ˼״
͸ͽй֮У޷Ѱÿд٣ϹؾʱйҲῪһΣѰһμߡһλǰ˰ǰ
ɫŹ֡
ǿסûԼе
Ҽ̳ߣôô
йֱǽľˮ򣬴˵λǴΪл°λзҩɡ
ÿοµʿǰȥһĳϣͿԳΪһļ̳ߣһϵķ֡
µ˸п
ûɹùʶҲܴз򡣡
ڵˮŹľϵнĻЩй˰ǰţǰȥ󣬱йʶ͵ľš
˰ǰһΣص
⣬ʦھڻ˰ǰйҵߣΪ֮ףһ˻õϹظǲģ
ףθһ¾ȥйԣܷõһļʸ뽱ͣȥϹظ
µ˲ϢдУظʸû뵽һۼ
ţ±ӡ
йľˮÿһǵһıԴ
ںʲôϵ
С˵йŮֵĵط
ڵˮϿɣŮӵ˵İ£˻Ͽɡ
ϻľ
濴ڴ
йÿζ̳ˡ
дȥֲκһһ
ѲɣҪ

ǳ¡
Ʈչһ
Ϲظ̽аǡй򿪡ľŵ½ǣܵõйһϿɣͿϹظֱռʮ
µšüй֮šţˮЩɱԴƺܴĻɾֻܷʣʮ
ɫȻ
С˵ΣŮճΪϹظ֮
ظеķ˫ޣסħԲ֡
õҲǡ
䱺ֻõݰˡ
ȴЦ΢Ц档
ղŽšˮ˵ϣйкǵõʮ֡
ǻרСʦֶǷ룿
һ
ʦ϶Уðȭ֮ǰ˵ʦϹظܴѽҺԤˣ
ü
棺
ףãұȥԡ
ڴҡҡλΣݣ
ֱڣͣ¡
ЦˣãܽΣСʦֶи
ûѹ忪ʼһ̩Ȼ
µȴףҪʱ
ǿʯȴû㹻ĸ
һ뿪ֻźͨš
浽ħʱ䱲֪᲻׵壬ȫû
ܵõһй׷棬һбϣ
뿪ˡǣ̻Ϊʧ
ʢڡ
÷޹ǵһ졣
йϹظڣõйУܵõϹظĽԿظ治Ϲµ˻ˡ
Цӣסݵػ鴮
ҪйĶ
÷еŵطָ˺ۡ
ã㡣
йϲڡѹԼԪӤҪͻˡ
˵գǰҳ
ÿһҳһΡ֣طɵǰ
йǰ֡ÿ֣൱ڵ۷ķɴһ㡣
÷Цס
ķ´ڵ÷е£һֻʮ
֣ɣһ棬ܽǶˡ
йضġѹ˸鴮
˵ģй
𣬱꣬÷е£ˣһжֵõġ
պйʽ
Ͽգһҷ۾ʻ
ˮҲӱ
΢˪ѩ䱵ıۣͬУٸŻϡ
Ҳˡ
һδźУ䱾ϸѡصӡ
ˣĿ뿪
½һ۱أֱټŴʦȥؾ
ߵһ룬¶ͷʦأ
ڱϣվµߣΪе֮ף
Ϲأһλʦ硣
ȴɨϣ֮ǰܾȱʲô
䱲ͬʽۣٿˮڵİٵ軨ȹ
һôûͳһƷأ
Ҳ̫æµһֱûü֣ղ¼
Ʒܿʦһٷ
ǰԭõЩ߼ȹ඼ѩɴ㲼ϣ͸ǳа˿
ϵӯʿ˵ʮҪġ
µ΢ЦԶӽ顣
ǽɷǣ˵ţһﵽ㡢ÿ㶼ᱡޱȵĳƮƮɣ絴
Դ󷨸ѡ̳ǲͬ
ΪŮ޷вͬʽȹ֡
΢˪ҲŵͷЩ飬䱵ıǽǱЩͼ
迪ڣ͸
ʦ
ʳҪܶడ
͸ȷʵȿǡ
͸ϣӯˬᱡƮƮɡ
Ǳ뵽һǽ㶹Ƥǧţ͸ɫ־д׹еķƤ
ܿʦͶ֡
С֭ʦֻһ꣬һƬ͸ĻƶƤ΢΢ȴ֮󣬾籡㴹ڿࡣ
һƵɴ·̡
۷Ź⡣
΢˪ѩЩĶ
ˮһ㣬ɴ֯ϻˮ⣬һ㶼մҳĸоء
ƷΡս㣬Ʒ𣿡
󵨵ذ˴
͸ϾĴ̣ˮ㻬˳йһ¾滬Ȳ˿ûơ
Ů̲סϲȥ
Ҳ͵ס
׼ȴһ㶡
΢˪Ҳˣ˿ԼһɳĲϱ˱ȡ
ս㣬µĻǲҪҸƷķ뷨ӰҪ𵤸ء
棺
£ˡ
ˡ
һֻϸȴǰ
ͬʱֵ𣬡û£дʦڣСʱ򣬶Ǵʦָǲ·
棺
š
ƽյٶ̫ˣһǧջ
Ϊ˷Żٶȣȥʲô¶˽̵ʦǣСԼ¡
ã㶡ӶƽıУʦܵķɽòԼӴжղص룬ߡ
ʱһʽŵƷɴȹɵɡ
ĺδ޷ݡ
ԭˡ
ס
ʦȻûǽڷ޳ָһ˫ɻĺ֡
°ϸ־ᣬǿʦǲúƮƮɵĶƤۡ
ĺҪԱůְ
Ǳߺˣ̵شˡ
Ƥӯ͸һ;ԭ֭ԭζĶƤ̰ף΢󣬾ͳŵǳɫ
ټɵ͸ůˣѡҶ汾ı
ھԼӯ
תһȦ
ȹȹϸԼֱ壬·𽫵»Դϡ
һתȹϸϸӣɫֵĺһ㵴ƮƮɡ
̡
΢ЦƤ𣬾ĸ񡪡ǣȹ
ȡ
ŮӶʮָˡ
µ˸ǳ˷磬оԼɫ£۶Ʈʫ˴󷢣˷ȥ
еһ룬ĸԪӤࡣ
ãҪͻˡ
ɶ񣬻û۳Ԫ뻯о롣ԪӤҪˡ
Ʈۣ紵˰ޣ;ҪƮҲӯԷָһ㡣
ϧûдԪ۵żԪôۣ

ĸСԪӤ˼ܿϥ
ҲŶһ㱡ɴɫۣƮ
˭룬Ʒµ˸ء
ųϸ̶ʮĽ
趼̾Ϣ˿̵ͷԼȹڶĺ촽
ÿһ
ʦ֣ôǵͳһս۰
ɷʡ
ԽԽ£ԽԣǿпƣԼĵġ
Զۣ͸ճ¡
ѵʦֲϲƮϣҾʦϣʮء档
½һɿ˹
ϲװõһƮۣھװ档
Ȼ֣ǶʦƷ
úʵãĳɹʶһ֡
ʦ֣ѵÿڣұʿϧ߻ԵʦѵΪƷķϡ
Լ㣬Ҳǲ쿴
ʦֲϲ
Ӷˣʦ־á
裺
Ʒ£ͬƳɵĵҩЧ
һ³ܲסĶɽΪ
ͽ𲻺˼
µ˵һ磬Ӹ軻ϡ
ɲǱ´ϵסɫ⡣
Ʈ䣬Ŷңиме
Ȼ˺һ»ı²ϴ˶ؿڱ޷ƬƬ
ת¶ײסĽʵš
䣬ײ޷ı
תͷһ
ԼҲţ¶Ľ
ӸǵͷԼǰ̾Ϣ˫ֺʮˡ
춼ֵգȣ֣Ӯˡ
裺
Ƕ¡
ۿɫʧȥ׹䣬ҪԭʳӡᱡƤ۸ԼӲķ
ʶ֣˰ѡ
ͷץסؿϸ֡
һ̲סһ
˿ϧСʳ𣿡治̵

ϺۣɫѾȫʧȥ⣬ʡһ
֣ʦ֣ûԡ
ӵı뺷ѾȾˡ
ͬеȪͷұʿУЩ
תͷڴ棬ͼУӹЩϴ˼ı͸Ƥ޸񣬷΢ջʢˮС
֮Ʒ档
ᱡĶƤܿ;
ɫУʢһһŨ齴޺ͣ϶ϸϸĴлĩ
ҵ죬Ѿ̴ʦ˱µʡ
նʦǱʦֲ£Ʒ
ǣʦؼڽ˶³ܲס
Ŀ¶ˡ
棺
̲סٴγȥ
ʦֻ̫ı£Ĭ
ǳ鴤
ֱӵĿУȣͷֽɫ۵Ĳס
ôڷˣҰѱǸˣ侲

һǽǴʦֵһƷŪı¡סֻҪ㹻󣬲ǣֻҪ㹻ǿƷ̱ҹ㣡
ü
תһֻذС֣űС롣
齴֭Ϻŵȹ̣͵ǰ


71 һ
㣬֥Ķ㽫û
꣬һմ͵ķƤĩϵıƤŨ齴С
һ˲ܵĿڸУعڡ
Ƥ͸нͶƤᱡнǵػһ𣬾Ȼηֲãֲ硣
Ũ֭㡣
̲סһڽһڣʣĺ֭ĩһ
泩뻳ǧ
亹飬մʪͨɽΪϸ
ĶɽΪںҺйˣ

һϢ轩Ӳط룬Ŷͷ߽ա
ʦǶˣնʦƷµĲкûҷ²ûʲôо
档
˶ɻ
̾Ϣˡ
춼ҡͷһͿصҡ
棺
䴩գµĸԪӤϼٷһǧܿͼɳ
һ·ɳ鲼ϡ١
ѩ΢˪ˮȻеһʡ
ҺûãһƬ뺣ɫڻɳͷ֡
ⰻȻÿ˱طɳ˶˿
ýˣ˾ͼзֱɽţǽ߾ɣϷֱеĽľȱСֲ־ҡ
л
н

ˮ
Ρɽ֮󣬻ԼСˮ̨ͤ¥󣬻ǧƫзͬ
ӣΪҪҼߣԼûе𣿡

һҧʮ¾
䱱ѻǰҲйѰߵ⡣
ϻǷȴǴйд
ǧǿѷʤʹߣ۲ݡ
¿飬ѰһλµȽУֶԷ
ҿһѡеǱξ֮ӡɴˣλҲֳ֮ǿʤ
䱵Ƕɵˡ
浹⣬ⲻ
ѡһ
ǻûйλг
ȵ˴йֱѡλߣֱϹظ˭ܵõϣһӮˣǺǱضһ๬ʤ
ߡ³çϹظʲô޵ħĲӮߡ
ģˮںδԣˮ๬ν߾ȫضʤߡ
𳳣ٳϷĸ
䱣
ֲϢʱעǵıۡ
Σɢ
ÿɽǰֱλ̺۵ԪӤ۷壬һ꣬һŮῡ䱱΢Ц
λѡһɽס
幬֮ͬ
սʮաסδȥɽڲ뿼ˡ
ʱᡣ
ѡ֢ˡ
ȥһ᲻õһϵĸʸߡ
ȥйοˣҲûϸ˵
Ǳϣ΢˪ѩˣϣ棬ս㣬ȥˮɡ
ˮ
û˵꣬ͼɽϵʮ˰ĽڣѸٷɳʮĳϵӰ
λн𹬣ǽһԽĶ࣬зĽϵӽġ

ų϶ס
Ѿ°ñӴ˳Ҳͬ
浹νдʰ쵣ȥﶼԡ
ΪڶĽ䱵ӣǸϣ΢˪ѩǸһЦ
ȵʱټ
ֻܾɥԼȥˮ
ĵɽţʱѡûһƬС
ֻʣ½ԣһȺ˵ı۶ʱڡ
нԪӤ۷壬΢Цʩǰ·ǽƫԺ䡣
ɱ֮⣬ɽ֮С
ܿλ۵Ľ𵤵ӣ衣
λԪӤ۷΢Ц
λϢһպ󣬾ѡɽŽս
˳ÿһɽŶῪʮա
˻㣬Ҳеҩۡ
˵գǾʩʧ
ɫŹ֡
ϲǽ𵤣·ԪӤйȻǿе񡭡
ȫ档
ʦй¡
±ӡ
ûԪӤ·Ǵ򵰰װˡ
ǽŴȥսڴ̫ʦδ£ǷǽƹҲ쿪ʤǲУ͵˽йĴ·յĿ껹еĽ𡣡
˼·ǲ
͵ףʦֶһš
죺ȿϴ治ﻰţ֪ôҲȥһйԣǿԸһ𡣡
䱵˶档

еѧʦԾͳ̡
ƤֱĹĦ£Ρ
ľˮ
δζǲһĽ
죺
һڳϣ
裺
ûˡ
յʦܴһ˵ͷ
Ȼ׼Ͱˡ
ܿһ˼һܱʦ춼˵ʦۣѡһȥɡ
вյһ١
üȻԼе㱻˵ˡ
ţͳ΢ЦǱСʦֶɡ
棺
ǿľͺá
ߵܷ硣
ܷƾߵĽ졣
죺
涮ˣǾǣһȥ
䱾ôؾˣ춼ú¡
ǲ̫ˣ
ͶʦõĹϣ˳Ȼ
ϳսˣ͸ϥ
죺
ɶˣ
᷿
÷ʦãҷſһͬ룬ˮšһִ֮챾ǻ𣬽ŵĽ𡢻бˮϵǱߡ
һɫװ÷޼Žﲽҡѩ˿
˵ʱʱ̿гǾɽӰ
һ۾죬˵ڱȶʱ˵÷ʦõ侳磬Ƿʵ
÷΢ЦŲŪе󡢲ϲεĻ鴮
̧ͷǰӲϵҳС
ûУʴˣʢΪٳ˺䱳ϣһʱż߻ħˣѾãͻƵԪӤ۷塣
ͷǾͺã˵ΪġȥΪֻعڱˣԩǡ
÷
ǲɵ
ʴ磬ʢňɽˡҲõš
֣ף㵣ǵؾ絹ˣҲ˵Ҫȥұȥ䱷ɣǷѡ

Ľߣ
÷òҵԼСģǺ
ףžňɽʦ뿪
һߣ÷鴮𶯲ݡ
÷ЦŸôʲôҲúõػָ˷ɵꡣʲô⡪÷С㣿
ûİĽߡҲҽôģǺϲҲҰ
鴮񣬵һӡ¡
ʱ鴮š
÷Цվ𣬡ȥһİĽߡ㻹Ҫлңڣʢ˲ųþá
˵꣬һͳѯϡ
ʢڣʦʦǵˣ
÷һ
˭
ԪӤڵĻʶʱɨСԺɡ
תһ䱸Ժнϡ
ͼһɫӰɼ䣬¶֡
֣رϸһ
÷һۿ֪ΪΣ͸еԪ
ͳа
ѹ黹ˣҹ󣬿ʦǵδĥ£ҿʱ㲻
÷˭ˣ
⣬ӡ
ɫ۷ɣת
Ӱȴʮ֮⣬ʶ޷塣
ֻ˹ؾ֣⿪ʳָİϸ
¶һСָ޼ָ׸ǡ
ʦʦǣйȶΪһСᡣ
÷
һϢָµϸ㳯Ʈ
ֻһƽƽİײûκ
ȻǱ㣬޷
˲Ϣϸǰ紦
ǱΪһεĿͷ£

÷ʶ뵤ʹ·𱻰ٽ̴̴
һϢӴ÷еµ֣ȫΪҽ
ʢڣһʱעٶʦˡ
ͳʧ
ɫۣΪһƬޡ
÷һͷ󺹣ɫҰ׵صڵϣˣ
ԪӤϣҴҸС㣿
ҪɱңǵĶȥˣ
ţû˽밡һֱԺ⡣С㣬Ҳδˣôɫ˲԰ףǷʣ
÷ʧ
Ǵ˸֣
÷еµַ൱ڻ۷壬ȫ٣
˭
䱵ˣǹȥ÷еɱЩ֮˵ʦ֣
䣬ܿ췢ıһԪӤΪ뻯ʶ˿û·ղ֮ʹξ
ĥʦã
ԶϾڷƷ÷е£ͻȻüһʹ
飬ҳʱȼհ㣬Ϊҽ
÷еһڣ³һ˿Ѫ
˭
ŵӿݣȻɫ
ô£ܾ÷ʦǰͬ
ňɽϯԪӤ۷壬ʣɻ󲻽شʦǻصԼСԺ
̣һɫۡͷҵ޳ӣǾňɽǰ
ְסӭҪƮĶҡ
ȶȥ·ϵĥһ
Ҳָ档
λǣʦõ뱾Դǡ򣬱ض׷
˵̰꣬ʧ
ʣ
ɫȻ졣
֣
ûӦ˾ˣ
£ʦ˭
һ̵ֻظճ֡
צ֣ʧڿС
Ȼ
ʦ֣Ǿňɽ˵ʦã
ô˵Ĳͬ䱲ǲ÷ʦ
ԭ䱡ôǫѷ
ڶգйɽŴһʯ
ʱй󡣡
մɣɽŴϡ
Ÿɶж
ˮȥ𹬣ȥˮ
һ
ɣ׼һһսУȺ˳иı㡣
䱾統ʱ̽һͬ
ǵʱȻвڴ˴ɽʯȺ
Уһɸźۣվ䲻гϵ䡣
ʦ㣬Ǻһֱڿǣְ
䱵һͷˮ
ѵ֪Ǻ̳н񱣬ܲ𣿡
ʡ
治̧ͷ
ڷϹۿḷ́
ȷʵѾ۾ˣǺڶԷϴ
ňɽʣԪӤ۷塣ŸӣԪӤ𵤣С
˫ֻأѵóһε潲⡣
Ǵϵʵۡһվ԰ĺڱصá


⹦֣иԡ
һӵԪӤϾһֱƽʱ˵ֻҪһ죬͸һΧȫˡ
̾
֮£ҵĻ鹦Щ
ߡߵʦò죬ܱĳһֱסĺá
±ӡ
ء
ǰ䱹񣬡ָ̡
˵䣬ԴԴϵĳƮɵ˿ڱǡ
עغྻʦЩܲˡ
Һ˾顣
һʺһ߾ϰæ
˶ɸɾ
£ǵ˵㹦ˣ𽥻عıԴ
Ǹ⿪ڡ
ܿ죬ͳΪ׵濴ȥ
ʶһɨͲǽ𵤡
ףΪ䱴ʦ˵ǻˡ
ģֻҪǲҪǿǲǸϾɱ
ʰο档
棺
վڽ裬οס
Աųһ̫֮ǰȱƴСµĵӣô˵ġ
裺
ɽǰʯʱһӰ
죬ת˲ͽվɽǰɾ롣
һϢеķ裬ʯ˳ȥ
˫ֺʮӷԭʦ뱾ʦһˡһ֣ƽ֡

ۡ
ĬĬ߻ʦµߡ
ͼµ˶ɫͽʲôʱһٶôࣿΪʦ֪
ۡ
һ˲ʶЦ÷˸
ʯϺȻдšꡢʿڡ
µ˻ûʯѾ˸ɵĴӰ
ͬʱ
ȵִһйģҵȵģȵļ̳ߺѡʸ񣡡
쳹ɳĮ
ڶɵӣͷۿ޴ʯϵͶӰ
ϾŵĵӣҲͨԼҳͶӰʯʵʱ˽⵱
һʱ֮䣬ʿۼעⳡſıȶ
壡ʦ㣡
ʦ϶ԣ
ʦ㣡
䱵ӡҲ䱱ȶǰΧʢ
˿̣ںСòѾ֡
۾һƬݲĻ
ƺܵͣѹ
һ»ϸɴȹ˫֣䱾λӣһͬͶӰС
ǽϵд𣬺Ƿˮ˫ϵ޵Ķľ
ˣ䱻λޣиһһλ𵤷ʦзʩչ
ǽ󣬾ͱ˴˿˿
ţôˣȡ
ɵˣôҲˣǴʦָӴ𣿡
ŻʦҲǣͦۡ
һ˲Լˡ
˵ƭ˵Ĺ
޴ĳϢһ̾
ʦãо̫ƵطƺǾňɽ
챳ꪣ˫̤ŻλŵһͬǰУܵĻ
ֻǰɽ֮һеΡ
֮⣬ȫСѡ
һһľûС
๦ʥء
쳤̾Żա
ղɣžһ£һͷĵУ
һοӶȻ֡
⧲һŲȥ
ˣͷ˫涼ȻϨ𣬡๬ҡֻܵһΡ
˵ô˵ɻһξǿ𸡿գܿһƬƳͷ£
ɿûѹ⵽
һۣ˶ӳɽ̡
ɣȫް
ٻطվϷɽаߣҲ˲ơ
˴ɡ
Ȼɫ̫ÿ
Ħͼ׵ķƤϧӴ
С硣
˫ڵ棬ֹʿա
ʿΪ
ǵ˼·ʹˣǲÿһս顣йĿˣԱϵʿ⴦СǸňɽ׼ġǽӦȥ𹬣Ӧȥ𹬡
ȴû𻰡
дǻص˿ϼң
ѾŰ
ʦãҲӦøĲּͬ·ȥսԵࡣɿóۡ
ȴ̯֣û£Զʦ㶼һġʦֱţѾˣҲʱزȥ
ЦȻʦãǡҲܳԵݰɣ
˵䣬ָǰɽ
Ҫͨأʹɽ
Ȼָ˿ͨһɽΨһȥ·
˿ȥͼһ¡
ĵнضϣͨһɽΨһȥ·Ƶ£
ٰԶԼٲľ롣
Ŀ⣬ɫء
Ӷ´ȥǧɸߣˤȥͱضˡ
˴ɣ𵤲ܿͨ
̲סߵ±ߣۣҲסüġ
ǿ飬Ƿɵسɴ磿
ԱһŵӣϵȻҲϵմߡ
ѾԪӤڣһ̤ɡ
£Ϊ塣
˲һ˶档
ĸԪӤڣԼʦܣް취
ʦ֣һ
ʦǸߺǿȫɵϣ
ãŴʦҲֻˡ
ɺܿ׷ԪӤسɴ磬¶±취
ľɽͶӰʯϣʱһС֡
ţ۳һ֡

ڣ۳֡
ԼһųϣЦ̡
Ŀ۵ķسɴ磬뿪ԪӤ
ôԪӤԽ࣬۵ԽࣿŲ⡣
˵ⷽԡĹϿɡ
ňɽ̩ȻЦס
ֻͶӰУňɽΨһȫϵӵɡ
Ϊ׵ԪӤ۷壬˿̴һ˫
ͼĵ˲εضǰ¡
ŸԪӤ𵤵ϵӣҲ׷
еķɳƷеķɳƷһ˲ĵصɸߣ׷ǰ¡
޹ɽ
¹ȥǾԼһɽ·
ϵľňɽ˶ǻС֡
ͶӰһƬĬ
ȷʵΪňɽƵĿˣ
վ棬һ
Ҫɵʲôʱ򣿡챾вסһ۾Ҫˡ
˵䣬˼Ҿǰʮɸߡ
ŰپʮɵǾňɽԼһһͨ¼С·

Ĵ֮ˡ
ʦ֣ȥɣǽ𵤾ˡʦҲ˵سɴ磬Ǳܵˡ
ס
ͣסʶ档
䱵ӣԪӤ޶ûһ
ȻΪףҶڵᡣ
̾Ϣֻн𵤣ô죿
ʦãίһ£ҿسɴȥ
棺
ܾ
ʵ±ߵĶţͲһ
ߡ
ʦ

ڴ˵УӸɷͷʱһţΪ˲ʳȴ˼Ϸһ͵İ취ڶգ߹һȥͣҲȴ
¾͸
߲ܵá
涼ޣ߸ΪԣڸΪ˳ΪβܵȥǣΪβɾС𳵵ĵ죬һ𿪳ȥأ
Խĺ棬ʦõĽºյ˼
ó˽Ӵе
취һȥԪӤسɴģߡ
˶Ը⡣
û棬û䱰Ϲ
ǿ˫¿ˮ
ҲżˣʦãҾȳԸСʳٹȥ
ͶӰ⣬ųϽʮĶʱһ
һ㣬ҲҪ۷ˡ
Һ̰԰
ãһϵӶûУȻҲˡ
ųҡͷ
䣬ͼͶӰ»ȹŮޣȼǰָӨ͸ϸС
ˮ󿪣˲Ϣӹš
ͷβγ޳ѩһ˲ӹзɳ
˫߲Уɽ
泶˳ףֽһʯ
ɽ֮䣬ʱγһС𳵵Ĺ
ִӽӴóѩ򱦣ÿӶÿֻˡ
ѩ׷䣬¼Ϸ
ó籣նʦָ㣬ѩ򱦵ÿӶ϶װˡȫ
óѸٱһֹ׹İȫ·
õģн𵤣ͬҳ
ϳ
ºվ𣬶ԽȽŵ¶ӭٵ΢Ц
Ҫ𣿡
ܿọ́ѼۣѩС𳵣ԼʮϢʱ䣬һλֻҪ599ʯ
죺
Ҳһѣ
ǣ๬ɽǰͶӰʯϣܿͼԪӤԪӤҪ⵼ѩС𳵡
һȥѩ򱦾⻬û谭ʵϷɿع
غ
ץŰȫһɲǣ͹һ˵Ļɽ
ѩͣµɲǣЩš
ˣʦܣôϢ˵ʮϢٹȥһ𣿡

ͶӰһƬ̡
µˣ̲סͷЩû
ňɽ϶
ʲô
ɡ
ʾƷֵʯһĬ
ȻǴ߶ˡ
òһ̾Ϣ
ɡ۷֡
ɡһ֡
ˣ
ţ۷֡
һֵ𺳣
ňɽҲ۴µСɽվ
ͶӰڣňɽΪ׵ʣͷ·ͷ󺹵ɣ
ňɽ֡
ϡ
ňɽһ֡

๬ĹǾ֢
ų룬Ϸˣͬģ۷֡سɴ缸ˣͱ۳˷
ر޵ģжӷ֡
Ʃðľľňӡ
Ʃ硭
û˵꣬ɫӵؿͶӰվѩߡЦŽһε»ȹŮӡ
Ʃ硭ʦãһϣô߶Ҳ۷ֵɣһɹȫԱͨأҲõ˶ӷ֡
ĴϢĪ⡣
ƵϾ޶֡
ȷʵֵüӷ֡
㼴ɣղΪҡҷأʶ㱻Ʒ
֣ǲǼʮ֡
һԣѱӡ
ܿһɤҲͶӰ
߱𻵣ùСʳߡ
õģʦ㣬͸𿪷׷ᡣ
Χ۵ӡϣ
ϱءԵȥ䱶¥ĵӣҲһ±ơ
ʶذ½뵽ĳЩĻ棬ȡ


72 һ
ʲôǷ׷᣿
ͶӰ⣬Ҷˡ
һ
ûн봳е䱵ӣ˱ס޷⣬ӶĿ¶ȴϽ
뵿ģеӡ϶ˡ
ǲд󲡣
ڱʢĵһʢڡôûףΪʲôǾӢ᲻ߡڶˡв
˭үүģ
һʿ˱⣬һ֪Ҫٷ
ģȥؾٶ࣬߾ǳ¾ɷҲ޷ǵΪֻܸ
鰡
ňɽһСɽϡ
ϸȶɽƺΪһ壬˵䣬ʹϵļƤһ䡣
źͨģ˷ʱ䣡ҪҼҵôŪ
ûش𣬷ų̾
ɳҪǾňɽӿˡųҡͷ
ňɽɳˡ
ʲô˼
ô
ҪͼųҲͬؿ

ʵʤ۱磬Ϸ򲻸ҿȥ
ɳߵͶӰ󣬵ûþס
ͶӰڡ
ͼ潫ʮڵʯȫȵ̡
ŴʮʯﵹһƮһ١жĸ
ͣȫȫȶȡ
ʰѾʧȥԵһˮϴڿյİ״СС
𻵵ѩС԰Уÿ˰ֻ
ó˽ӴбĴ㡢Ѽ˵ƬѼ⡢Ƭϡ
֮ǰĸ붹ƤҲЩ
űֱ࣬һƴСʢš
˾ŸСӡ
ݻһ˿̾ϢʱţʱЩɡ
ʮ̣ÿ϶յùȵʯһߣŵСˡ
ƱƬѼ⣬еñƬһ𣬻͸״Сɫ
ЩԻδ
ͶӰ˶
ֱһͼ룬ôƷ޹⡣
ڸʲôֵֹĻ
ڵĽš䱵ӹƶʮˣȴǱʡ
ѹº棬ȴŴС
մҵû޹ɽı죬ňɽӡ
һС·죬˴ľňɽǣһ
ϯʶһ죬Ųɷ
䡣
䱾Ȼڿǡ
䱹Ȼǫѷ
ûС
䱵ԪӤӣҲǿ޷𵤵Ӷȹ£ֻڶʦķ
ѩС𳵷˫˫ǲǿ󡣡
ŵĵöɵͷ
ǽҲܡ
Ҳظ˾䡣
ňɽĽŲ׷ͣ¡
ʶȻ𾴡
÷ʡʿ졣
䱵ķѾβ
շ𣬡һǾͻڵһ̣Ե
ňɽ
ͶӰ⣺
ͼ˵꣬ѾɽÿѶһ̣ƽȵ͵ÿλǰ
˶湲ƾŵһʯ
ѩɳʧȥĻӡ
Ȼ棬ʦ㣬ǿʼˡ
ס
꣬Сбӳּ͸ƬѼȣһⶼյù̵ʯС
ʯڸһĤƬ룬ƺˮƽ仨
һ˲̲صĹ˱ʹаԵӿ
ߣһľňɽӣ֪ΪξŲŲˡ
ܿ죬ͶذѾŸС̸С
˲ϢƮ
䱡ŵӶϢ
פۿľňɽӣ뾪ȵۡ
䱵ķʽȻǷ뵤ҩߣ
еüƬƬ´ﵽеʯУ༴졣
ζɡ
Ƭֱ𣬾ܳԣۡ
ʾǽ׷ۼ룬͵ݸӸƿаտζš
˺ܿæµ
ζ嵭ֱӿԣ𼸸Ө͸׷ۣ˻һǾմ㶯ˡ
һڰƬξ˲ϢʧС
̡
̲ס죬һ
ܿͱۡ
۽濴ȴȵľˡڵģһµ۱˲Ϣһ
Сһ˿㡣
֣ܿ̾Ϣ
ߺãѩС𳵡
ۣ͵ͷ˷ۣҲ̡
ʱ䱵Ӹŵӣͷ˻˻ﲻϡ
Ա߹ۿľňɽӣ̲ס¿ˮ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô
̫ˡ
ߵһɫȹʦãߵǰ˫˸ⷨ˻ܱɳʳǻжĻ𷨱𣬿ɲԸһݡҲС
ʱȻһۣ˿ʣµĶƤС
С
ňɽ
ҶʦƵķֻʹ·
ܾССںȹð
ôͲ뼦Ѽһͬ󣬻˻ʣζŨ
ÿһڶζ趯
ʶس
꣬Сȵ÷죬ǼðžӨ顣
ٵķ̵ĵֻʹ߲ᡣ
ňɽɫӡ
˵İɣ
ȴЦվ𣬡ňɽĸλʦʦǣǷҪɹһѩ򱦣һƷģʿʮɾ룬ͻ𻵡

ňɽϯʣ̽סʦǡ
л⣬ǲá
һƷʿãǽԪӤòϡ
ȻĵӵʯҪͨӶ࣬ҲǴġ
һˣ䱸λ
ϧˣ޷ᵽʦ⡣
Ե
ňɽǿסûͷ
ǿ첽һɽǰС
ߺ󣬺䱡Ÿλ
һͬվС
ΪΪ⣬ˡлʦ̻塣
лմʦ̻塣
˵꣬žӵظϾňɽĲ
ûжġ
սЩûôĽϵϵǱЩ䣬˿ȴ־漤飬Ԫ۷塣
˵һʼǶйˡ
Ѿһķʽǰ
Ѫ
ͶӰ⣬һƬž
䱡һ֡
ɽʯȻһС֡
֡
ňɽһ֡
Χ߶Ȼ
ڴУȴ˷֡
µ˼йȫΪǵǱ
ňɽϰβŸӵջظղŵĻ䱵ʽ
ǣ˵ĿҲˡ
Ϊǳգֻһʱ
ǵļᶨľͨ͸дǻۣǼʱգضǷ̥
йѰҽߣصҲδʡ
λϷ׷׹
ϧǶ޷Ѿеĵˡ
Ǳδʧܣʮգ½롣
˿̣ɽУɶڴ
Ʃ磬ڻ𹬵ʢ÷Ѿ˵ڶɽ
÷СڵһͬУ֣𹬿϶Ҫˡ
Ľ꣬λصػй»𹬡ڵĿʵˮ𹬡
䣬ͼͶӰʯУ÷㱻ˮŵǧϪʦܿ䵽Ļס
˿ת
ˮŴʦǧϪ޷ƿ
ΧǿĿת
𹬵ʤѷ֡
УѾߵ˿˵ĵڶɽ
ǰΡɽϣӡۣɷķ֡
࣬һؿҺ׼
һִԪӤӣҡ
֪ԼѾ۳һ֣ŵشӽӴóһƷӡ
ƷܹԪӤ۷ȫһͨԪӤٵֵһʱ䡣
͵ؿͭӳȴʸУϵԼһĵĵΡ
ΪһĳʦҲҪ۲
̵УܴӸƷлС
ţɵĵҲ׷óԼķ
һ˲¡죬ǰڶɽضɽҡ
ʦСģ
ҡΣվȡ
Ա߾ʯǿס档
תͷͼ罫һߦȲڵ棬ƹȰȹ̡

Ҳ׷׷ɽꪲ棬ɫ˼֡
ɽŹֵĺܣע⡣ƽѣ˿̶ò
Ǿȴ־ňɽӶûӰ
һżʵ˶˫㶼ڵУ룬˰ء
ΪԽߣԽ
ضɽҡҲ¡
ϵɽһ塣
ǡĹ
濴һۣ͵ĹۿͶӰĺ̳ϴ˿̻᲻Ѿˡ
սپ
»Ҫȥнĺ̳ϡ
˼䣬¡죬ɽʯɳ䡣
ɽҡʯԳɽ£˫ؿڣ
һСɽʯᡣ
ԪӤڳ
ňɽԪӤ۷ʡ
ɽ𵤣档
˲쿴档
Ϊ
йΪ̫СйһΡ
ɽˣ˷ֱԶ飬Գ﹥
һ룬̳֡
ҵһ
ϯƷͭӣɫѿɵĵӡ
Ƕʶô
ʣǾňɽӡ
䱵ӡ
Ž죬Ƥһ·ҲĬΪһӵġ
ô˵ǶϤĬ
ù
ɽŵͶӰʯ⣬Χ۵ɳһĬ
ϵ㶼ڷ
ħϵҪҵļ̳Ȼһλܱǧ޵
ǽѵͷʿֻܱԼֻԼʦãйҪѡļ̳ߣԶ
ãųͶӰеԼϯ
̾Ϣһˡ
ûսһ۽˴Žŵ档
ԣĿˣػ֡
ňɽס
һ¿ˣԼسɴ뿪ģ۳
ڶҲǿ˭ܻסԼˡ
˷׷ס
ٵӶеԼľ
ňɽϻ䣬ͶӰеľʯԳоͷһļХ
ǸɰĶǸУͳϵ
ɽǹơȫƷâ
һ˲ͳϯľ˺Хȥ
סιͨ
ų
ûӦһ֮£ǰƷɽͽƷͭӴñɢ١
ķɽǰɹľˣ
һҲ̫ײˡ
˲ĵԪӤڣеĪѹ
һ˱ˡ
ϯɵˣ
ƷһϢûˡ
ľŸɵӣʱæҵظԵӳԼ
ûһᣬ׷ѡ
ת˲ʯԳĵڶιִ
׺ݵһʮ꣬ͷ¡

һӣڳ֧Ųסɽ̴첲ɳȥ
ϯҲԪӤڶѣʮԼǿ֡
ʮ˶ʱɾ
һ˲٣Ѿһ˶ûˡ
ʧܡ
˲Ϣе˳ĵľ־벻ʡ
ָеǵңƷӹһ٣ֻˣδ顣
ǵľֵڽ𵤶˲˸һϢ֮ƺԲ
ʦ㣬ԪӤڼ˿Ҳ񣬡ؿǸսߵʵѶȡ
ųһʼóƷͭӣԳӳƷɽͭӻԳͳӳƷɽ
ƷӦֻͨԪӤǿȣϳʵ
Ҳ˵ҪóƷͭӣ˻һЩ
ԳܻĿ١
ˡ
еľňɽʣȻĿŵ˲Ϣͳ
ǰһ湰֣Ҿһˡ
˵գȻˮУ
һͷҲ˿⣬ߵňɽǰ
СɽΣλʦʦõγƷ͡
ʮһͬ
ʱ޹ɽ㣬˷ɽ׷׵䣬ͷϡ
ǳʮԳȥһϵĳͺһ֡
ԳǰѾһ·ƶɸҵ¥ˣ
ʼ
ʯԳһμХɰǸͳϵ
̧ͷȥȻԪӤ۷ʷȥƷϵȷɽӣΪ߷ȥģֻƷɽ
ňɽˣ˿̷һ塣
ȣ
ʴһ
λӣʮɵ¥ɽӲصסɽΧ
ÿһԳ﹥䣬׵ϡ
¥ǰΧǽ˲Ϣ硣
ͷ󺹡
¥࣬Χǽĸňɽ𵤵ӣ߽⣬ɽʱķɣһϢڵϣɫ԰ס
³һѪʱѡ
ҪʱλӲסǿǰ档
ʣˡňɽʣͨ
ǰڶɽʱС֡
һɽС·ѳ֡
ɫء
ڶؾ߾ȫ
ʦǣ͵صϢ
˵䣬ɨ䱣ȥǵһֱΧڵм»ȹŮӡ
𵤣ȴڶѡͷߣҪеػʮ˵
ʲɹע
ܿ죬ʦܵĶԻ
ʦ㣬ú㿴ɷ񣿡
ʣ
ԣɲ̫գϾԳǵѶȡʦ˼£ս۸ǡ
һ㶡
ף
תףʦ̫ˡ
ҲֵܵԳʦȴ÷𵤵Ҫվ֮ǰΪ׵ػߡ
̫ˡ
ƳƷԳҲóƷ
ƳƷԳҲóƷ
һأػ߳Ⱥķʵֻгͬײͨ
ҡͷ̾Ϣ
ܿһŨƮɢ
ɻתͷͼĵŮ޸ʦǷַһҶ
Ȼ˶˵ǡ
ԣŲҶڿ֭
Ȼ̵ذĹ˹ʱϸϸܵضС飬ٴмСĵذһƬ
ǷˮϴɲбһƬ
һ߳·ϰٿ۰ļӲСƬɡɢŰͭɫâۿײ
Ʒϼɫϡ
ס
۵ǵãȡ
ʦ㣬۾һսۣǰĲ϶׺żƬƶ㣬вСĵ
˵ţԼϱȡ
ȴ۽һ
ʦûˡ

ǰʦʲôᣬ¡
ֻ۲һ顭
ͶӰ⡣
裺
ڽȥü
̧ͷŶʦãһۼףԼϡ
ɴĿ
ţʦѾŬˡ
ˣҲҪܴĵġ
ͶӰڣȫûµġ
һϰٸҶ
ڲͣ㡣
һƷƷƷϵȡ
һ֣һ߷ַˡ
ͷţҶˡԭä󰡡
ʣ
׼ããǳ
ʮʮˣˡ
һ
ʱʮʯԳһſɽкȻ
˹ߵ롣
ιʼ
һ
˸ָ
ʱʮɵǰ˲һƷۻס
һƷʲôã
ԪӤʿǸŮ޲²⣬ԳӳƷ
ʯǰΧ߶
ת˲Գͷ׷ӳƷɽ
԰˵һƷ׸ûã
ɻ󲻽ʱͼͳһŲҶ˱˿֭
ʼǡ
ɲǼ䣬Ŀɿڴǰųĵϼ⡣
Ʒף
ԳƷɽת˲Ʒףһʱһͬˡ
ڶ
ԳͳӱƷɽʱַ׷׿ʼǣʱϼ֡
һƷסһƷϵȻףʱƷɽɱ

ԳŭأͳƷϵȹֿʼǣĵϼ¡
ƷϵȻ׷׷׷ɳһ˲Ʒϵȷɽײһ
δˣĵҲ˿
ͶӰǰΧɵۡ
ǵķֻһϢȷƷ
ԳԤսߵķ䱵ķװģ
ΪԼжˣͳһķ
Ԥ˶ԷԤУȵġ
Ļ
ȻʯԳﱻŭˡ
Ҳ޷״̬˫أͳƷɽ
ɲһ
𣡡
ʱλ
䱡ŵǣɲǴӺſõӥ׽СһжΡ
һһվ
ͶӰʯǰ˶͡
Ҫ
ԳƷɽת˲ݺݴΪ׵档
ۣϥ£ʼӤ
ˣʱֻҶϡ
һ˲ƷƷϵۻףưʮһ
졢ÿһӣѩ򱦡ݡٴεӡ
һ˲ǰɳʱƷͲ㴩ʮףɬ
һ㻤顣
ԪӤ۷һ顣
ѩ򱦡ݴһֻֻں棬ֻֻʧȥԡ
Ʒֻʣһֹâ
³вļ鵰ǣ۵档
죬ں
ۡǿв³Ӳǡ
ƬƬӲڿףײǰƷĽ
첻ϣۻ׵ϼⲻϡ
ƷƷϵȡƷƷϵȻ׵ַײ£ƷɽĽɢ
ňɽӿĿɿڴ˵Ϣ
סʲôʽ
ˡ
ų̧ͷͶӰʯУǻ
°֪ķһֱ뿴ġ
µˣ
ܺãʦղ֪
ͽ֪𣿡
裺
ãΪʦһ֪ġ
µ˿ˡ

ʱϵСУȻλĹŭˡ
ζʮԳȫӶǸͳƷϵȷɽ
ʮѣ
һ˲ǰ
ͶӰУվּᶨ˫ۡ
öʦ
Ӥɹ
˷·̥ǣǴûһ˿ʣӨϾ־⣬޷ֱӡ
ĳ˫һ˲ȼ
ʱʮҶӿ
һˮϴɲǣſŷ˸İɫ⣡
Ʒϵȷۼף
һ˲ʮƷϵȷɽײһ
죬ʱһƬ⡣
˲ϢʮֻԳ˺һ
ʧ
ȫԱͨ
ɽϣòĸ֡
ɽʯһСƯ
ػҲΣʮȱһɣˣɳʮ֡
˾㵡
һӵļӷ֡
ňɽʼ֣ˣ˿ˣϧɲ㣬˽롣
һûӦͶӰ
Ϣ£Сʳʣµľۿ׵һ֡
ͶӰڣкʦ˱ǵĲҶ
ňɽϣζѧˡ
ǱȺһʱ򿪷ͻˡ
ˣ
ҵ


73 𣨶һ
Խڶɽɷս䱼ݽߡ
ںеÿһ鼦ţǣÿһӶ߾ȫ
˴˲Ųܲ¡
ھňɽԲĿյأϥ׼Сʳ۲㵤
Ҷѡõϵ裬ۡ
ÿӶõһ״С롣
κֱϡ
۵ֱʶˣ㡭
ᣬǿ쳤ӡ
Ǻ˸ƣ˶ʱʹͷɫصŲҶĬ
̫ˡ
ʵˣ
ĬĬߣԶס
ǳ鴤
һṦϥʵȾňɽӶۡ
תͷͼ㵤ѿ˼϶ð˿˿Ƶ
̵𣬺˵ĺɫ֭Һʹָѵ䣬ĵΡ
ļѰ㵤𣬵׵ѩɫϣʱǺγɵȻʯ
㡣
ζӰεƮʵʶ
ǸղŵʯԳʶи泩
ܿͼˣС󣬳Ե
Ǹͣܿɫ󣬶ͷƮ
ȻѸٻָˣղܣڽʳ
⡭
ߵʦңΪԪӤڣԸܵⵤԪӤʶջ
ⷨͻᣬⵤҩ¶ǾňɽҲá
¿ˮҲܲס
ʦСʳºͣѿڶλʦ㣬û۵ҿʯ𣿡
һ˵ͱʦɨۡ
࣬ʦϲ÷С㡣
֮ǰǶ˵ˣʢڸеìܣ÷С㻹ڱ漯ˡ
ҿڣûʲô⣬Ƕ˼
رʦ㡣
ǾňɽǾ֣
ûСˡ̾
ȴһֻ͸˲С͵ǰ
̧ͷͼ沢Ϊѡ˫ĿԵҫɫ
һֻä򡣡ѾָǮ
ô󣿡
ňɽʧ
һ۶ʱЦУˣúû룬ǸղζԵоԳġ
ňɽһ㶡
ˡôô˳ڰ
һ˲䱸ղž۰ۼ׶Եеġ
Цףһ룬ãܻõƷƷۼ׺㻹ܵõһŵҩ۸˵Ǿ֪Ĳ󡣻ǿԵķϣȡġ
ȷʵ
̷ӦǮ
ﴽá
ֵʱ⣬¿˵ĵ
һ˱ԼĲ̤УǶһʦֿ϶
οͷ
ҶûʲôѶȡ
һѡģġ
ϵȴɫڼδǰʹӵһõýδ׷϶͸ȥ
ȫ죬ô򵰿ܣ֤ѷֲľȣòȫ͸
ֻҪסӾã۲ɫͬʯ·һӡڵϡ
ĳƷɫ˫ȫ
С̿ڡҳѡ
ҵͷ̽δϵĿǰ£ذѵŲɫ֭ǣ¡
ԱߴňɽӶЩڴؿš
һֻҪƷ׬
һƷͿˡ
ǻ䣬һ졣
ɾǣСϡ
һԣγɡ
һƷףʦã㿪˰
ٿʯʦһĲ
Ҿɥ̾
ǰ
˲ѣҲϰˡ
Ѱ˿ǵ۵ȫС
ѵǽĸ
һϢرۡ
ʶҧסĵ׺ϵҧУϸʵĵƿڸС
Ĳ㣬ŽŨң֪ΪΣ˳תһ˿ҹǷˡ
ʯ㣬¡
಻л㲻ɢ

ⵤȻףڲǵ뵰ơ
Ӳʵ㲻ͬʸУڷͳһ£˲ͬĴ̼
ԭǲһĲΡ
ɲǣҵʶƣƽҲõ䡣
Ҳԣ
ۣԴԴϵƾնϡ
ԪӤޣ˲Ϣ
Ǳһ˫ţתС磬ưøΪʵȴǸһΪ⻬·𵰰ס
ˢһӲʯǡ
ҵԪӤˣ
ֲһʡ
ֲͿڶ
ӲӲճԣҪø˶
ʯʯҿ飬޼᲻ݡ
޴һ޲ε񣬱˲Ҷbushiֲ̬ͬޡ
ת˲
콵͸
ҿߵ֮·ľ仯ʱ͵һʱɿ̳ϵط
һĿ׹⣬ʱΧɽͷ
ȻйСˡ
ňɽӣ
ǾԱߣܵУӿȻ콵͸
ˡ
äҲҪһ
ҲҪ
һƷ׵ҿˣ
׬ˣ
ЦеǮǳ⣬һ򣬲ῴͻƾǼۣϾλԵһξͲһˣҶʦʱͻƣһ¸Σä۸񷭱
ňɽĵһҪ˸Ҷ
һʼǻԼܰǳأòϡ
ڶԲסҪ
Ҫʶˡ
Ҷһգʶɫӣ˶ʮһûãҪûؾňɽʦǡ
˳㣬Ǯ˺ϵڷֵʮһ

Ǯˮ
ѾϢ棬ͻȻ÷С˵Ķԡ
ˣȫûϵɡ
ʦãǿû˽ġ
ňɽͻƵĵʹ󷽷óˡ
ǻǾ֡
ȷʵƣѹ䱴ʦֶҪصˡ
Ǹع֣ʦã֮ǰ⣬ʵڶԲסõõҾňɽĵطʱҡ
һۣ΢
˾ôϤ
Ϊĵòóʦס
Ƿʦˣʵ̫ˣ
ÿҪöʦǰæʦôǵסأ
ֻúСɰʦ¼
лʦˡ
ۣ΢Цס
ͶӰ⣬һƬ
ΪɽһС֡
ʮ֡
ּӷˡ
ûڿԽɽ壬Ϣʱ䣬һҲڷϷ֡
ňɽɫӡ
Ҳɫӡ
óãҼҵӾвס

˵ţͶӰ˾Ͳе˵ɽ
ҲǴ˸Сһؿ
ֻҪͨǾܽĹ
Ƶɽǰ
ֻɽһС·һֱɽߵɽǧ֮ࡣ
ͨݵ·ǰһ̨
ɵͷӴձеʳĴ
ϣű˫ֿ졣
ûɵغһ¡
̨ѵҪһǰȳʤ
ͷð
κһԣ¸ȶС
桭²ȥ֡
Ҫûܵڶ޷붨
ݶ飬ܻԼǰܻܲ塣
ʦãҪԾҲϣҽʦǱһɡ
Ц
Ƿ̫࣬ǲֵģû㣬ǽҲ޷ʮһߵط
˵ţ˾ͱŹ֡
ʦ֣Ŷ˷ûҶʦ֡
죺
Ҫ˵ňɽʴʦҲˡ
໹ӿƷûǰԪӤͻƣҩҲ£ᡣ
˿ǵִ̨Ҳɫӡ
̾ϢҲʦóˡǲǶս
˵ţȴһ
ňɽɡ
ŶԾʯԳ
ʱǿڣһɳȹňɽ̨
ʤɽ
̨϶ʱš
棬ʮ˶Ծňɽʮˡ
ʦСģňɽڴ˴ȫɳĻУˮ
첻ɽѡ
㻹Ҵأ
ͶӰ⣬ʮĳϷ
ҪԿϵǿ
ˣňɽİɹءҲС
ʮĶ䱵ǣСʦֶǡ
䣬ͼͶӰУ涯
֣ۼһ𿪻ᡣ
ȫףұһµ󷨣Ҳõ

л󡣡
̨ϣվھňɽ롣
ɫӵ棬ȶǲ顣ģʦ˵Ҳ˺ǣǸϾɱ
һ
ʦ֣
ĸ
һãȻܿ뵽˺ůˡ
Ҫڣһ
ʼ
ʶʱʦãδҲδǾňɽ֡գһҾňɽķ𣡡
ɲǣ·ס
ʣԴԴϵھۼγһ޴ɽʯ˵ͷ׹䣡
¸е£ݺݴȥ
׶޷ӻĿȱ
ŭ֣̫ˣ

ȻҪд̨
ȻͼӽӴĳһֻ˲Ŵɡ
ֱһͳһ
ʦգۼֿ죬һ˶ڹף
ʱ̣ȫɵϡ
׼
ʣ
죺
ˣʱ˱
ͳһȼ
ַɿ棬ʮѷɽǰʱгʮСӣƽһ͵ߦȣƬƬƤʱѸߦƽ޳ư㡣
һȻ˵С
дһ˲ա
ڵú״𵤲ûʧ˿̱һ㡢ųʦ˿һ˿ССʦԪӤӽ˵дµ̨С
˲Ϣȼա
̨
䱵ӵֿ̨ʤ̡ʱһ͹ⷢЬ׶ڡ
֥飬ĵϼ¡
һ˲ⷨЬ׶㣬£ÿһ䱵ӽ¡
̨̣һ˲ǱЬײƽ
ňɽס
ʮһ뷢ڵȫڳʾ޴ʯ𹥻
ʱѴѵ䡣
ϴ¹ڳչһࡣ
ҧһֻ޴ɽʯͷ£
ΣҸϴ
˵գһֿŲ˵һ־˶ӭϡ
һ˲˵ų⣬ɣŹֱ
ʱֻ˶гƬƬƬ㣬
ʣ
ʼᣬʮֻ޴ѹ¡
üδִӴ˵ڶѲ˵
ʦĻвˣ
һֻ˫£г飡
һֻʹҵг˿
ňɽ
ʣ
û𣿡
նմδ˵
óɰʯ飬׷״ӰյС
ÿֵ߹
ǰ󷭣ٴӺǰҰڣٴҵߣŷ׷
̬࣬ȡ
ֻɳʱʱµطɣȫʧȥ˱ňɽƿصĹ
ňɽ˴͡
ŵɵۡ
˺һ
жٸնƶٸȫ飬ƬƬ鼸Сһ£
ҪŵݣȫΪĩ
ňɽֱžžش
ˣǱֵˡ֪Ǵ򣬹Ӿòˡ
΢Цʡ
ԽգҲֻþňɽλʶһ¡
л󣡡
˲Ϣʮ飬ɿӴĳʮֻÿһˢ˽Ӳӵ͡
籣ʹϰİƣһźҶڼ⡣
һУų
ȼ
ʱһüӲԲ򣬾ʹڵطɳ
Ʒϼ⣬һƬ
ʮӣʹΪǷǻňɽʮˣ
һһ׻ӳͽֻӲʯлϵ򱦴
ȹ̣Żȥ
һȣȼǰϵĲǵ䣬򱦵Ҳ䡣
ȫƣǰҲҶŨļ㡣
ȫӲУǼľȫ档
һ˲ҵͻƿڣըװ㣬ȻϮ
һ㶡
䣬ͱԵľ¶ɫͱҶ򱦻УȻء
ňɽҲȫ˫һ˲¡
̫ˡ
ñңûӦ
һ̣ݡ
죺
Բεºܣʦ飿
ʦñְɣ
ͶӰǰһ㾲š
ã˲żɽʯ
䱡ʮ֡
䱡ӡʮ֡
׵ļӷ֣״ʦ״ӵĳ磬¸Ĳࡣ
ͶӰʯУƵɽϣһǧ׵ɽȻȥ
һΡɽţɽƽ̹룬ƾճ֡
ӭӳİٷֵӽ롣
ɽΪһƽ̹ݵ·
ɽǰԹۿͶӰĸɵӡǣܿӵϢ
ͷһס
иϼӷ֣
һ֮±߿ѩ򳵣
ŷ׷᣿
˼Ϣô۷׷ס
ʢڻսľԴ̵פء
֮˾Ͷһۡ
ľϣСňɽϯϵǲ׹صġ
ľԴ
ľԴɫ̫á
뿪ԽǿδϰԽ
η廯۷ʱľԴ³֮ǰǧ³
йκһ
һ䱵õľԴ¾Ͳ߶ˡ
ľԴҵĺܣňɽмӵĵ㣿
ӣЦű˸壬ȫǾӢʹѰǿǰμӷ֣ҲֻǸοͨɽߵڵЧġ
һɽԾ΢ЦҪ߹ȥʤňɽ
ľԴ΢ɡ
ǰĻʯ
𹬼Ʒ֣
ʢڣ20֡
ڣ2֡
ˮţ0֡
ľԴЦʢȻɽϾҪɹ
Цݻδ߾
䱽ڵˣ
÷һ١һˣõϿɣɶɣ
ľԴ
ߣȥû뵽Ǳʢڻһ
죡֪ղҾȥ䱴˰

Уվɽ¿ٳĴǰ
濴ʦǣ֪滹ûбĿˡǾ͵ϢСʳ
šԾԾԣҲµǰѽлߣٴһᣬôῼ˸ѡ
ͶӰ⣬һƬϢ
ˣ
ʲô
ķֶ˰
ͲԳԼء
Ѿϸϸ𿪺ҶĽлϴĳп
һ˲˶¶ɫ
۽鵽һСӰ̧ͷʯȥֲˡ
룬˺һȣֽţƵ
ŵıС꣬˿
㣬Сצɿץסֽ
˵Ǳĳӽ˵̨ʦûˣġ

ú¡
̾˿
һ˲صĳʶڡ
ʦжôһ֪
裺
۲ң˶ڹͶӰ
ɿڳһֻϸСצֽС˺ļȣ


74 
ͶӰУ׼ýл
ϵľňɽҲ׷ѡ
ãȻ𣬾ͰӴסԼͷӡ
ۣҺʲôˡ
ַڱһš
㡣
һ˲ˡл
Ũ˿̸ǰԵأ·һУ԰Ρ
վ𣬾е
Сʦã㹺һ׽лäɷ񣿡
ˮҪˡ
ҸоƵ򣬶ҲЧ
ûԥ³͵ͷ
һֵ̨ʮֻл
Աֻܽһֻʣһֻȥʦˡ
һֻΪ档
࣬ΪһӪĺþ͵سۡ
ʳĵʣڸ¯ǿ̣ѵġ
һͷɿó̡
һֳֻߴ󲿷֣ͷءᡢȡצ
ÿһʡͬ
ķҲǲһġ
߸λצȳᶼһԡʦ֣ۼ䱶¥ѵʯѾ򣬱ۿۡһäʯ㣬ǾʮʯһףΣ

󰡡
濪ķҲʦȥؾ
նɱޣһһ׬
ãҧܻܾňɽЩ۸ֵ
ňɽ̧ͷ
΢Цһȱָ£
ʴͷȭлʦá
Ѿʧȥ̳ʸ񣬵û뿪
ſһۣ䱽ĳ
ňɽδҪļ̳ߴ򽻵
Ҳ˽Ϊˣͷĵشʦϥڽߡ
Ƕ͵衣
ûһ֪Լˡѡ
ʦ裬ǲ̰ͼѡȵġ
Ǳ붨ͼ츶ʯõһֻƤ֭ӽƤ
ƷҩĹΣȴǱκηƼҶס
ýֱܵ˫
һᣬºͿڣҪҰæ𣬻˺
˺
컹ûش𣬸ȣһû۵µ㼦⣬ͲΡΡشӹͷϳ
һ˲ѹǡ
дƣ۵ù롣
֭ˮȫУһϾǽӲӵ
̲סӨ󼦡һ˿ȹǷŵУһ¡
һ
ݵֻɱһ˿ǣʧдԴԴϵǻζ͸պҶ»ظʣһ˿ɽ˿Ļʣڼ
~
Ҫʫһףʧˡ
ͷڻ֮ϣһҵĻ֡
ʣ
ˬἫˣմ͹⣬иɾļȹžһ³
һ
ĵϡ
һֻӶʱ֡
ϼȥ
ҽ쿪Ʒϵȷˣ
ЦֵӶУһӲӵĳʱһԱСɽ¡
ͼһֻݵɸӰ
һǻ⣬һǻϯСɽ
ʱûը˽ĩ
ǻϵķʺϻʿ
ňɽǱ⹥Ǳϯʱرסˡ
ǵĻ򣬾Ȼ֮£езܿ
ʲôʦ
棬ƻá
뵽ʦ˵ģҪ飬ͿЦá
ʷģδоŵŮޡ
صʣ˿̶ʲˣɼڣʦãܲҲɹһסף
ϵķ뵤ҩǾňɽӺá
档
ʦ֮ԩͷǣ䱶¥Ŀ˰
һȻʿףãԵ
Ѹٲ̣ɫأˣΪû㹻䱹ֵҲûۻ׶äƶһʮʯ
ʵüǺݺ¡
۸񣬲ԥɲʱͼ棬ڵ
ˣǻǵĻ򡣶ʦ㽫Уһ⡣ǲɹҿԴǾһӭӷʽ

׷֮󣬻ӭʽ
ʲ֪ô£Ǯˡ
Ҫ֪ȥʢڲϵûʽ
ʲô
׷ỹһ
ȻվʾǿԿʼ˺ˡ
̸Ӷ֣һ˺¼ᣬһ˳²
ǷУһƤ켴
Ҳ˼ŵɽϺ
һ𣬶ݼ䱬
еļǳһֻľһѽơ
ؿڣλһзĬԴ˷ňɽ֮ܡ
ʣ
ňɽ
ͻȻص֣ͣǲܵġ
˺һصõͷ
棬ĵǣԺ󷨱࣬Ƕǣշ˼Ϊΰܡ
һ
ҶʦΪǾňɽƵһ⡣
Ȼ
ܲ£շ˼档˵𣬱λϣնλ
ɽɽˡŬհܣ˺󡣡
ňɽˣǿɼסˣ
ʹʹ͹ľѣ֣վ
˸ֳź֡
ʦý̻壬Ǻʦý̻塣
ňɽȫŲͬķ
Ƚǣлʦôͽ̣
ͶӰ⣬ۿ˶㱡
ňɽϸɫӡ
⡭ôôƣ
һһʺǵķǲؽ𣬻м㡣
ϸ룬˵ķӭʻмУ̺ľ㲦
ňɽϣ̲סмؿһۡ
ϵʯΪһг䶨Ѿˡ
һγС֡
ټʮ֡
Ȼ
վȴǰףĽ磬һֻлҲᾪŵκˡ
֮һꡣ
һһˣͬʱУͬʱֱ
ѹӮЩӡ˻ľС
ҶľƣΪý顣
ͷͶӰеӰ
ͼѾϴ֣ھňɽŵӶ˺лڳ⣬¹ǣԵʱȻ䱵߽˳Ǵ򿪵ɽ֮С
ΪҪ߲·棬ȴ··ƶԶݡ
ȥƶ
ܿһƬǰ
ǰһλڸɽ֮۵׳ΰԲɢźصĳζ
վλɲǽһֻ޴ʯԳ͸ǿ
ǸղŹǵЩ
׼
׼УȴʯԳºҹصͷ磬Ŵڡ
һ
䱵ӺܿҲԼµ˱仯׷һֻֻʯԳҪŵֻСһҡ
Ƕܵߵ
ͶӰۿ˶Ȼ
йǰһΣڳˣ඼û
˿Ŀתڣͼò
ԲݳޣӳճӰϾ
ľͷһš
˿̣һɣȴº͵Ů
ܼƵ÷֣һһʮ֡
ͣͰ̣һ
ˡ
ܼƵ÷֣һٶʮ֣
ܿ죬ǻɣ졣
ǲˣ
ţ˷ǵһֶҪ
ҾͲϻģʲôƷ֡
ž˭Ҵҡ˵ѧãҾͽ
ͶӰһƬϢ
涼
ȣ䱵һ
ºʹŮɤӣ֣ص
ףӷ׷жȫǰϥ
λԪӤλ𵤣аλϵȻȴͨ࿼ˡ
һ£ı价
ڶʯԳɽ
̨սʤňɽ
ǿɹأͬ飬˫ȫϵȡ
ʱһ¡
ԴԴϵĻû
۾ֿȴܵž
ûǰۣ·Ϳ֮ϵĸϲŭȺͨվŵأܵ˲ϢڽӤ
г־СԪӤ߸Ư˿
ĵ
Ӥ֮ΪɲߣһԾԪӤڡ
ûʱ䣬С硣
Ծ
ңҲЦеرۣ̲ͣвΪС磬ԪӤڣԸߡ
Ͼղ˲ʯԪӤ飬ָץʯ
ͷĵϻӣʯ
Ҳ׷׽ס
Ʃ͵˽۷壬ҲӤֻһ֮ңˡ
ɺ濴档
ȴûû»ȹİһɳԡ
䣬ϸϸ棬국ƵĻ䣬ԡ
棬ĵþňɽӿĲ̬ͬ
ıԴľγɽлþňɽӳְ
ľʶΪŵȡ
ʮڣ˵÷ֳԽ㣬ѡеļ̳ˡ
ӣȥɡʮպ
ˣֻʯԳѾСɴ磬нĽӴ
򷨾Կġ
ɽˣͨͶӰ󣬿
ԿϵĴ֡๬Ŀ⡢๬⡢๬⣡
ǻҪʮյ˼
ȲѼҵ˰
λϵߵ۹⻹ɡڳлһ𣬶ʦõǱԡԼĴѾ쵽Բˡ
йȶ˭Ҳ˭νҼ̳ˣҲΪü̳˴Ƿֳʤտһģ̳ˣ±Ĺߡ

費Ȼع찴סҡ
֮ǰȥвňɽĵӣǲҪ۸ʦá
ţͻȻһԼҺӿ״Ԫҳȥ˼ҫС
õ
ȫС˳
ňɽ׼ȥԱˮȴһ㶡
ǰһϤɫӰ
ϰŲӡ
䱴ʦ֣
Щëէ
ȥ٣Ϊֱ£ԼԪӤ۷嶼˿ûвǺʱġ
˿ֻ̣ʦֶԼңңϸ֣˹زʳָϵһСβ
ʣ
һϢھňɽϵĿֲϢʱӿ
ȡȵȣ
ɫ
ʦðǻˣû˵һë
š
ס
ȴûֹͣǵ޳ʳָһСβʱ·ʶ
ġ
պһֱ˺ʦǣӭǵ͡
º
ɲǣňɽ˾ͷǰûӰ
һô£ҽӴʮʯ
Ҳʮʯ
ǹһäķ𣿡
ǽӴǻͳһµķӡô򿪵ģ
Ǹ裬Լ˿û˿Ƿȹˡ
ػصɽǰ
ͶӰеʦǣƽ
лڣõһ滨÷ޣ˻ɽţ׼ӭϲӭĿ⡣
ʧȥԼڻ̫ˡ
ֱ÷е½ԼʮԪӤŮʶ룬Žشӻִзų
Ѿ̫̫ãûнô˵ĹάĿˣ
Ȳ˿䣬Ե߶벻ߵǰ
ǰȻֻʢڵȴĳϵǡ
ȡ
Щ˷ǵûĽĿ¶һ˿ʧ
ôûõඥĽ

÷ʦãûõ𹬵Կ𣿡

ҩأ

ҡڵˣһ˲ס
令ǰݳ¡
иһ˸׵ۣҪʮպУûй˵ĹʮڣͨУѡ߷Ϊ̳ߣ
ʲôôõʮվõˣ
ǣԭ÷ʦòİѹ֣ȹҲûлơ
˶ˡ
֪ҾȥĴˣȽ
Ϊ÷ʦҲģԭǰ
÷䣺
⣬մ󷨳ܵΧĿ⡣
һε̳ˣ
϶µ˶ʮֳĸԪӤķϵų嵽ǰ
ͽúá
µ˺ԼΪ̳һˡ
Ϊ˼۶Щҡ
裬˿ҵسߡ
µ˲ΪԼˣҪڣһް
ս㣬Ⱦʦ㣡
ˮѩ޺
һˮʱǰᡣ
ûãˮųϵģ˫۽աɫҰ׵ˮǧϪ
ڵ
ˮųɫѿ
ѩë
֮ǰ÷ǶԷ֣ˮ֡
Ǳֻȥ𹬳һ£˽¹ȥˮС̨Ƕ˵ҪˣǸʦˡ
ҪˮסԪӤ
ѩ档
ȥｫ¡
濴ˮǧϪʹü
˵ĵҩ𣿡
ų̾ǸƷҩûãָ۷壬ܿʧȥ
˫ֻǰ
߶ˮɽʱڵ׾Żϣ˵˱Դˮϵף޷Ҳ޷ֿѾ޷йͨҩҲá
ˮųһλСѣղȥǵ̨
һ
µ˸룬Ҵƽƽ棬ϲĸֵ伮Ըɵķ˽⡣
ҫ̰꣬ͽʲô취˵˵
Ĭ
ĴǵȻΥĵġ
ңĽ
ңһۣҲȴ״
ʶͿڡ
Ψһİ취ͻơ
˵дĶģ˰ӡ

ͣƬ̣ŵ
һƴĳ̶ȣ׾Ż֮ˣƳµľ֮
˵ֻ꣬צӣסԼԿǡ
ͻƾ磬̸ףǧϪԪӤˡ
ˮųϵǡ
ѩȵӣȴǽĿⲻԼͬƵϡ
һΣŮӣСʦֶĵһֻ̤˻񡭡ųϿһ
֮ǰŽ𵤣ֻƷҩ
ɽͻƵԪӤ
Ʒҩ̺һ˿ĵϡųԼĵĶݺݲ¡
µ˲ĸԪӤ𣬡ͽʦʦϲ£Ʃҩ
̣Ҳ԰
һǻҿԴΪԡ
ˮųϾɲ
ŶͷòſڣȿԪӤ𣿡
䣬ʹˣ˲Ƶо׵Է
棺
ˣ
⡭̳˵Ĵ
ϵĵھŲ㡪֮Īǻ
δˡɽ٣ڣضشκƶˡ
ʦôˡ
Ϊ̫ߣ㣬һء
ԭ⣬ֻʣһ꣬Ŀԡ
ת˲һ̾Ϣһ̤ڵķ䡣
Уɻͷһۡ
ܿ죬עͱǰˮǧϪԪӤ
ֻһİСˮ޳֡
ˮڲѭȻ˿̣ȴʹޱȣĴָɫ׵ϣս·ҪƤ⡣
ϲˮ׵
תۣˮ޾Ͱ˰硣
˿־ּ
մʦѩɿ
水סüġ
Ҫ߾磬ˮǧϪԼԿ׵硣
Ҫôߣ
һָ
ȡ
Ҫ羳磬Ҫһ˿Դ
ˮųϲɿڣڣλͻƵ񣬶ڸ磬ĺؼ䲻ͬȪ֮ˮ
Խ࣬ͻƵٶȾԽ졣
̾Ϣһ˿Ҳ˽ˣˮҲΪͬͻ·֪ǧϪҪߵһ˴ˮ֮·
ɫ΢ˮ峺羵ˮ
˴
ˮۣ࡭
ҪУʲôأһʱ뵽˸
Ұա
˴䣬Ͷ˳һֻС롣
ҲȥֻһȪʢһʮذ񻨡
߶䣬Ȫ΢΢ذСҶ
ǡʲôˮˮųϾ졣
򴽡
ⲻˮ
ǿˮҶ
ĸϵȪˮ峺ȴ˼ѼԼɱȸ߽ײϡ
˵ǽǴڵݻʮȫˮײ˾ڷݻļ±ȶԡ
Գԣ޷⵭ˮɫ£̺˶ζ
˴ڹʵ֮һˮײˡ
ˮųϣһ£


75 
⿪ˮײˣ峺Ȫˮųԡ
Ȼǻ񣬵ͷһۡ
ҶСȪڣ΢΢·ذ˯ȡˮźɽȪеĲһ
ܸܵӦǶ޺ģǧϪһЩ
ԼˣǧϪķӰλӵͻơ
ףС뽻˴齱ߵѩ
˫ֺʮԱߡ
Ȼˮʱؿһۡ
һ˲ɫͷ΢Цͷ϶ʱ֦Ҷһ
黨һЦ
棺
Ļģߣֶһ
ˮ˶͡
ʱʢ
˶еľİɢȥ֡
Ѱ˰¡
ˮײˣ˵صˮľơ
һ𣬾Ͳ;Ǽˮ¶ȱ仯ˮӼݱƣʳı̵ʣζĺˮн
ϾڸĭȥĳףҲֲ
һˮ˫
ȷáСѡ
ˮǧϪԪӤʹޱȣŵ׻ƣʹ
ʱʿܾ׽٣Ѱٱ
ˮǧϪֹʹ࣬ĸһ־
ͻȻԼܷ
ȥ˶ɽҲضȥڵ׻ܲסʹɪɪ׽١
С
ʦʦǡ
ȴ֮⡣
ܸܵϸԼ˲鵤ȹΪ磬޷
ħͬһ
ڵĿ֮
ΪʿٵĿ£Ҳһ˿Կ֮⣬ԼǷȥ
ˮǧϪʹһ顣
ܿһɫž𻨱ѣʹ
ϡʦ˵ҹ
ˮǧϪۼͬţ̲סࡣ
ɫСߣˮ߲ߡ
ѩԺҲúԨȥؾ
ˮǧϪ˿ޱңԨֻһˡ
ֻ£ʦʦǶްˮŲ˵
ǲ׺һˮ顣
֮󣬻бĵӳ֡
ϣ𣬰ҵԴָʦǡ
㣬Ѿ޷ˡ
ˮǧϪ˵꣬ͼǰ޳˵ѩһ
ӣѩеĿˮײˣǶ̫ˣ
Ŀϣû̫塣
ǧϪʦ㣬һô˵ʦ֡飬ΪԼǷһסؾ˭͸˭
ˮǧϪһͣ˿ޡ
Ȼͱӣߡ
ˮǧϪʶȪҳ˷ѡ
һˮ׵޴ڣʹ಻
˿̿ˮʶе£Ѿܴˡ
ʶҪ㣬׷͸һȥ
ˮǧϪ
ʦҲǸһóԺӣأС겻ʦһ֣֧ѽһ𵤣ܴԪӤ
ǿǧϪʦ㣬㲻Ҫʦְ
ˮǧϪ˵͸е⿴Ȫˮڿࡣ
һ˿˿˴˽ڵʴ
תǧصУУƺˮϺ
ɽʯȪˢĻڶ
͸
ⲻɽˮ
еͬ͡
ͷеıС룬ֻɫ峺һס
һҡҷ벻ԶӶϿİңңӦ㣬
ûãһ˲𣬶Уһڳ¡
ˮǧϪ

ӣԲסµĹûס
ˮǧϪĪظеһǣһ󲻸ʡ
еϣظʣⲻĵ
㲻Ҳһڣ·

ʦб
ܿó˵һ۵Ĳ¡
ѲϵһѩɫҶСĵطƬƬ޳Ҷ״ĴָС
ְ꣬ǹ£ΧΪһ׻
ˮ졣
ͽţ뺼ιһˮУϸϸλá
Բסϡ
ʦóװĲ
ɽˮ峺ҺʱڿлһȪȣ׻ĳˢ¡
죬ڡ
·ܵǧȪҶԲҶǼѩɫҶչһ˲µĲá
µķӣһ˲üֿһ
ڳˮŵӣĿⶼˮϡ
ƺǳĵķ紵ڣŰٻҷˮǡ
ˮǧϪеıС롣
ƿףֱݵ֣СֱӶڣڴڵغ롣
ƯѸԽȥ
ҧƬ̣ˮǧϪŰġ
һ˲ˬ࣬ڳݼȪԾ
ˮǧϪԪӤ˳
˫ֺʮиУ³ʩһΪ㻤
öľ㡣
ܿ·ǧɮС
ˮǧϪԪӤϵľŵ׻ʱŵȪˮ
ˮ峺·棬ӳһϡӵӰ
һһӳؾı˪ţ
һڵӰˮ°Ȫˮ߶
ˮǧϪϢǿۡ
ˡ
ӽ裬˫ֻأڲó档
ˮ
ˮǧϪԪӤе
׻棬죬ֽ۵ľˮը
ܿԪӤеֲˮ
ŵȪɰƾŵ׻ǲ¡
ˮ
ˮ̾һ
ֻˮС֣ϵľ׻ʱ󱬣ɢ
Ȫϵİʢ
ˮǧϪüĴԭˮΣҲһˮİ
ۣз·͸һȪˮ
棬һϢ´ݵ
лմʦңҵľ棬ˡ
һ뿪ˮҶ
ǰΪˮƷ֮£ŷ̺תζ
ʢʶԴվˮ
־硣
ˮˮ
ˮˮ
ˮˮ
Ȼ뵽һ··
һʼʶ̫٣翪ŷԼˮ֪֮
ٵ棬Ķˣˮıʡ
ԭЩˮ
ˮ
˴
Ϊʲô׽أ
Ҳܡ
ǷһΣմʦˮǧϪ죬֪ô𣬸л
æǰȴһȪ߰ڿлһʺ硣
ɿˡ
žžડ
ˮǧϪ˵䣬˶ʪˡ
ѩѵʦ˵ſڿӣ㹦
סԼ졣
棺
ˮǧϪغˣһ˵齣һ˲±붨
ˮųϼվ𣬡ſڿӵĳڣλǵϴ
̤㣬ˮ֮򣬾ǰֻ̤˻
ʣµֻʱۡ
ôϤһĻ
µ˻һ
Ľʡӿ棬ͽΪʦȻȥˡ
ÿ£͸еԼԷࡣ
ҲŴţҲˡ

ųϸĽĬĬ˳䣬һµˡ
ϷĥţҲСһýСʳ
µˣҲǲԡţҲ˱Դ

ĸλǽŰ
ˮǧϪͻС
һհʱ䣬ԪӤڡ
ڼ䣬ҲɴԱ߷ϥ
ػҲȫĿ
УȻˮǧϪʱ٣ʢ
ûţһ̾Ϣڣض񡣡
οȴſվŵˮŻϰٻ㡣
Сʦֶͻˣʵи֮룬ܷй꣬Ҳһ£ʲôһҲ𣿡
ųϡµˣ
ˮŵôֱ𣬹Ȼһйע
λٻ㳤ϣ˿ǻڣ߰ٶ꣬ƤȻųϻ
֪ʱȣɡǡ
һ
Ϸ˶ûʲôɽôԶ顣
һ˵ųһ
ٻ̾ûһˮǧϪѩܲͬ
·豹棬ۣһͷ׷˸
ħ彫ϷܶౣˮżӡܰȻȹⳡħѣϷ򼴱ֹΣ
ųһҲͬˡ
ҲЩؿ档
ʼղľܾκһʳͣұԡ
ΪĺƽʦԴ
ĺҲڽлҷ
Ҫϸʣȴٻ㳤Цֹҿ䱻ȥϷȵ𡣵뿪й
δֹ꣬סˡ
̧ͷʡ
ֻһȴõ𣬡ʲô
һˮݡ
Ȼˮ츳ļ̳ߡˮǧϪ棬ȥˮ
䱣
ˮţ
ˮ
ˮϵͶӰڡ
ڵ÷ԪӤ۷壬սڵĴʦܣִٲ̨ǰ
䡣õ𹬼̳ʸ÷ĵЦ
ٲˮϣȻһϵǧݡ
ЦŴʦˮݣ̣ٲʧ
һ˲ε䣬ɫޱ䣬һ׻ſŷסΣٲ¡
ѵǵĸˣɲ
ͶӰ⣬ΧһƬš
ͼˮʯˮ仯
ķ֡
֡
ʢ÷һ֡

ˮǧϪ֡йڣΣ򡣰ڱػˣƸӷ֡
ˣ
ˮŲδǰս
ɻ󣬾ͼʯһˮ
ʮ֡ⵤҩˮϵƣ侳ͻƣѣƸӷ֡
ˣ
ͶӰУ÷ڵڶؾͱͻȻ͵Ϯܵıڵӣ˲ϢĺСеɽȪ峺
䣬ݻˮ
ˮǧϪԾʤ߲ſͨ
üС粻һֻܽʲôʱģ
û˻ش
ٲϵĽѾʧ
ղ̨ʤĽ֮·Ѿڵߡ
ֻܵȣ֪Էʱ
΢˪ֱ˿ڣ˫۷Ҿ֪սһЩСˣȻʢϣ͵Ϯǣ
ˮŻ䱣ٳδ
Ϊ⡣
̳ˣΪȥˮСգ֮ףƣˮƵ˵ˮ֮¡
ޣˮû˵ˮɴԴͷ
ϸߣʱü
ƣ
ˮ
ǱһܣСտ˭ǿ
ð
һ˲ŵֲݣųžȥˡ
Ρ
ŵҡβݵй
ʵҲôйʦҪһոġ
йݰ
̯֣Ǹٻ㳤ϣҪ

ϰٻ㵹ҲŤ󣬵룬ˬߵǰ
׷Ʈڸ߼ӪˮĤ
Ҳǳˮ⣬·ˮһ㡣
ٻϲûˮǰĲ£Ըеһʪ
һ߼ʪ
ˮ൱ϸһ֡СˮһڶΪ
ٻ㳤ϣ˫۲¡
ϣҲͻƣˮϵôܵˣȸ˵˵𣿡
ǫʡ
ŸԪӤȷʵ֪¡
˶Цá
ٻ㳤ϿЦʵҲһ֪⣬Ŀǰˮʦµ˴ˣԴһԼĴҲС硣
ȻƩǴйС磿
ԡٻ㳤ס
򦡣
Ѿѷˡ
Ҫ˼ʲô׵شС磬ӽһͳ
̥ǣڶعաС磬Դ򡣡
ǴԴͬջƻһ
踺ֶ
濴
Ҳ
µ˶ɵˣͽͻȻϵĻˣһΪ˵ˡ
裺
˵ϴħ彵٣ڱء
ڴͣǧꡣ
˫ֺʮһҲˡʦ֣ΪʦѾˣˣ¾֮ˡ
١
ͻȻ㲻ͦȤ
Ĭ
ȴ˿ҿʱڣܾ˪Сˡ
ʦ˼·»ص졣
ǰٻ㳤ϣˮ򣬱ʲôסأ
ٻ㿴Ա߹վŵĵǧϪϷǰѾˮ߲ˮꡣϷܸоһ㿱黯ϣˡ
һ̾ϢʮǰۿϸˮԲֻһ֮ңƫƫǰһ㹦ͻȻ⡣
ˮڵӶٻ˸
ֻǧϪ㹻׼˿̣ɲ㶼߲Բˣӣ
ȴ˿档
κμܣղϰͻǰ
ҲǺ
ûոϰ֪ʶء
ٻڵǰ˵ҲЩ죬ǣո̤ĵ㣬ſڿӡȴ档
һճţҲħ
ǧϪʱǣʦ֪𣿴Ϻû
ٻ֣Ƕ֪ħԼ⣬֪Ҳﲻϣֻҡ
⼸һֱňɽܵزḷ́ۿ
ƺУ㣬ſڿӳħ
̳񱣬ȵˮҪϸϸ鿴С
Īˮʲôණ
˲ü¡
ΪʲôЩʿĵľôأ
ٻȴ̧ˮ⼡գ¶һѾ׷ͬ顣
һڲŵǣ鳤϶ҡ˵ʮǰҴˮŵӣμľȶňɽӺˮ
ňɽһתͻ
Ǻˮǲ豭п֪ʲôʢ
̵üԼзգҲҪٻ㳤˵ˡ
Ҳǰüġ
ҵħˡ
ٻ㳤϶
ûк鳤ôɾǿҪ
ǣҧƫƫˮŹ㣬ſڿӣӴӿԴպһ뵽ľňɽ豭Ҿ͡ҵĵľպˣҲ޷߶ˡ
ǧϪЩš
Ĳ
ʦҲסˡ
̳ϵ֤βõġ
ٻ㳤ȴڣʵҲ취ԾȡÿնԼһˮԼȡ
ˮ⼡𣬡ԽȣҵľԽǵˣ
ȥ˵
ľҲҪ˵ԪӤˡ
֮·һʹ̮
οͻȻһľȫȻʧȥ
Сʦֶʵֻһšٻ㳤˼ҽһˮĵ
ҵĲȣĳЩˮԴܣ˴Ųħֻп˷ħʧſڿӡ
һˮĵ
Ҫʳͽܣһеˮʽ
ٻ㳤ϣһۡζܾƭԡ
ٻһ㶡
ʵֻǹۿňɽĶδԳԣʶΪǱˮ𡣡
űӡ
һпΪĴ
ƹȥĿҲֻҪһԶǣһ¸ҳԡ
ڲܴ
лУһЩ̺
վ
һ˼·ˡ
ԵƬ̣ϣϷ۵

úˣŵһصġеġζ
Ķ¡
⡭
ų˿ͻ˭Сʦֶ
ⲻĵ϶ǸղˮҶ̫ƣʶûָ
ÿΣĵҩҷ˴ʶסջ
ɽⵤݵĴ̼ζų϶Щˡ
Ҹɳתתʱһ̻ˡ
΢Цٻ㳤ϣϷ۵
ٻ㳤ϵʶ£Сʦֶⵤζ⡭
򴽡
߹֮ζѰﱾʵĴ֮
Ϸۣ˽¡
ţϣҪȺȿ
Ƶٻ㳤ǰ
˿˿ֱð
ˮƮһ޵ͣԼѳСɽ
˵ǰһ֮£̼ӱ
ٻ㳤ϾԼǶϽۣͷһڸغ¡
ΪħǰסˮţΪκԼħ
ٿѣȥ
ٻһں룬ȿȿȡ
˲Ǻ
ˮ⼡ȵͨ죬϶ʹ̣һ㱡
Ѭζ
ֱһھҪΡ
ٻ㣬㻹ðɣ¡
ٻ꣬űӣá㡣

裺
ˣ
ٻܲŵذ죬ˮĤİ붯˶
Ȼͷһڣ˻һϵĿӣгһ볤Сε񡢲С鶹Ƥٲ㴹׹ѩɫۣһ˲
ˬࡢ㡢ʣĳ죬и޵׶
ӷɿ첦󶼲ÿӣֱӴڴڵ棬񽫷ˮȫ롣

ٻһֻ롣
˾㵵Ŀ£ˡ
뻹һźͮͮ͡
ԭˡ
ϷпˣҿňɽȲ裬ͬտϷ۵Ϊζ̼ضһ֪쳣ǰˮܼϷղܣֻһ밡
ϲˮ
һϢſ죬һˮ֡
лСʦֶ
ʯϷ
ſڿˣ
һ㶡
һߵĵĻ
һ֮䣬ٻ䣬ˮʧ
ɲǣϹӿԪ֮࣬Ϣǿѹ
ʱ˿
ǳɹˡ
һ˲Ͷˮ۵Կ
һ㶡
˶һ㶡
ٻǧϪǰֹϲޱ۶Դ㵱֮
ˮʯϣһˮ֡
桪޸ȱʧʮڱضˣ
ʮ֡
ֱ̨ͨɽţΪˮߡʮڣ˳÷֣ˮ̳ˣ
ʯǰ˾㵡
䣺
÷
һ䣬ϻڵĻһ
÷ܿ췴Ӧѹһ˿Ц⣬͸ϢأҲ̳ߵŮӺܸȤ
֮ڡ
汳˫֣ع
һʦǽȥأȼ̳أ
ˡ

˭뵽С綼ȥּ̳һ
ҲΪѣʣľСʦֶһļ̳ȨȽϺˣ
ԥͼ켱Ҵ̤
ȥн𹬣
ͷ󺹡
ϻڰѴĸŮ޶׽ˣڻͷԼǺϻڵĵ£ȥǣǲ飬ϻִʦܣ
һϢվ
ܿ죬ʧԭء
֮Īǻ
һʹϷ۴ڷ뽹ƶɽǰ
ֱˡ
·۵Ŀӣ
˻һ£ǹմŵķۡ
µټӵߣ



76 
ΪһϷۣˮĳ̫ˡ
ʲôζ
ʦǣ𹬾ˡ
մ˵ſڣɽǰʯΧ۵ĸϵǡ
̳ˣ
üһ䣬ҲԿûȻֶˮԿ
ϵԿԣһˮԿ
һˮһɰƵļ
Χ۵Ƕ̫Ϥ
˿̷׷쳤ӣԶԶܿ׷סӡ
ΪζôŹ֣
ǱڳϹ˲ô࣬ǰСʦֶѩҲƻ󣬰ˡ
ͷҪ룬͸еһˮ䵽䡣
һ
ͼ˵ľĽ
ϻֶһˮɫˮ֮ҲʮϲˣȻܳΪ̳ˡ
泯ס
ĶĶ
й𵴳̶ֳȣºܿùԿ
һʦӲˡ
˼䣬ѾǰʯڵĽС롣
ͽһȺͶӰǰȻˡ
ܿ죬˾ͼһƬĻһźɫ۵Ůģ
̳ߡ
ʺܿһˮ߳λɫװȹľŮӡ
ˮļ̳ˡɳ㣬ѾرˮսֻͨСôһ̳ˡ
Ů˵ţ۽һᡣ
һҪûйرգܼҼء
˿Ϣ
Ϊ̫棬ˮֱӾͽʮյսǰرˣ
յĵۻɳŮӲ˦䣬Ҳرգ
ӡŮӣʱ޵ôһˮĺʵҾڵ䣬ʢڵ÷㲻𣿡
ɳŮӿûŭΪ㲻ҪĿ
ձϳ䣺
÷
Ůӳҭҭˮϣһˮ˲ա
ǽ㣬ְɡǸΪ˭ҲӮ˭ˮ֣ܽһһܡ
ʯǰΧ۵ĵӣ
û뵽ˮϵȻ裬˻ơ
ҭҭˮϵŮӣ֮ܿЩҡ
֮ԥǿͷðգҽСս˵˵֣ܷ⡣
ŮӴᣬص·ͷйڣһ˲ס
ֽˣ

֮
汳˫֣վм䡣
ǰɿ·
һĹȣÿһ˱С
Ȫ˴˴еһʣ򽣹ʮ
ɱ򽣣ϵķ䣬ڽ𵤶ת
䱵ķ뺼;ʮֲʡ
ǺѵУһֱɱ
Ǹ޷ɡ
ǽ󣬾ͷǽϵĵս˴ûͨأڵһйͣʮպ󶼻õٵ档
п
šȪףҲеʮһֱԪӤ
ͷ
ȴûо
ľѾת©ô
ʦ㡪
䱷ͷ󺹣ǿԦһСǰС
ܿΡΡ
Ҫһ׷ϡ
䣬ʮѷɽڰպϳһ״˽ȥ
һ˲ʦɫͺÿ࣬ķɽֵ
סĵӣ׷׶
һ˷ɿ·ͷȥͼɽв໥
ŮһûУЩƤ΢
Ů޶ϻڴˡ
ɫѿ
˵Ŀػ֣ǽ߿˵ľɱһһɽǽϻھͽӵɽҪ˴ΪС
˭ܵĵӶ࣬˭һֳΪߡ
˵ţ¶һ˿ҧгݡ
Ҵ̴˺ϻڻҼ磬סԪӤʦҲ׷׻˺ϻȺڵļһ˭ãһˣѪԴȻ󡣡
ʦǣΧŮ޶ʶ塣
찴סüġ
һ·׷ǣǻָѣɲô¸Ƕ֣޷ǡ
еôда
һʦǱǴˣָһ·һǻࡣţҲܻǣɶûҵ϶ʼձǻţҸ֣
˵䣬»ܴܸ硣
ŭңѾӰ쵽Ĺ
һ˿ʦǶ˵ǵ£ҪƴɷҲ
Ż
ֱûסˡ
ŻЩϤ
ˣҪ
ȷʵϤ
鸴ӡ
ϻС˵ǵٻˡ
Ƴ˿ܣ
ϻǺаħ
汳˫֣һ·໥ɱޣƣͬŻԵУЩĪҲϻڹƻˣ
ҲǶĻˡ
ǻԼѪ⣬ʮֻǧȶܡЩҧ˶־壬Ըʹ
һ·˲ٶɱŮ޾ȫߡ
˵žȭץһҪѪúû
˫зݣ
˵ţǰһɽλƴ֡
ĿǰƷ
1.ϻڻ49ˡ
2.Ž12ˡ

11.0ˡ
12.ɺ0ˡ

һСֺܿᡣ
޼᲻ݡ
ħ彵٣֮ìɱһа֮
𹬼裺
1.ס
2.ʤϻڻࡢɱѪܣ
ӣҺԪӤˣ
ܶϣĿⲻɶЩ
ʯ⡣
ϻڻɫڣһ㻨۲
й̫ҺϻڲδʲôΪ֮Ϊʸ֮ģ
һ˵˶ѿ
ǺϻаǵӶ֣
˭뱻ʹ
˭ûмŮޣ
µҲǷ߷߲ƽ½Ըôʩаǿ˵ģ
˸¡
û취̫ӢҲе㺦¡
ҪʿˣһӢԪӤҳ
ϻڻϣغ棬Ҳϡ
ʿ˲˺
ϻڳ˦䣬øǽͣϵĴȫȻǲͬǽСǺϻһ룬͸񣬸ոԽˣλԽģڷڣҪܣ
ʮķڣҲյͬ񣬵ǵӶƾԼ£ǺϻֶΣ
ڳ϶ŭѣҪŮкϻƲ
ϻڳЦǵΪ㣬Ѫסǣ
䣬ס
ͼͶӰУһѾͣ¡
ɱŵǰ¶һǵı顣
һ߹ȥӾͲֵҵɺۣŹϮ
̾Ϣһ
Ǿͱס
ʱӿͷ
һЦһޣξЩ񲣬ˡ
ˣǣҪ๥
ΪҲ֪㰵ʦ֣˵ɵ
Ǻǣأϲʦֲ˵ʦҵģ

ܴ򶷣ûԷѨ
ݣ
ͶӰųϣϻڸ
ϻڳϣ
ͶӰڡ
Ĩ˰Ѻ󾱵ļƤ
ʦܣպǧҪͷϣҿܻᷭ
ʦãһ֣˰
棺
š
ʦ취ˡ
˺ϻܶѪĵӣֻнΪԺϻڶܳȥԶˣǻһɽɱ
̽ǽ𵤡
ֻǵȭͷСĽⲿһϼɫ
ӦþеԴͷ
ϼ˿̻ǽ𵤱ߡ
Ѫҧ֮󣬶Һڣճڽϣϻںúݣ
쵹һ
ߵʦǣԪӤж
ĺӣȾ辻
࣬ͳӴеƷڱᡣ
Ժ˺ü£ǻظˡ
Ȼûáҡͷ
˵ģֻҪ߾磬׾ٶԿڵĳͻ
Щ󡢱ƻʿ漰ɣΧǾ̫ˡ
־壬ʦʲǵʲôԴ
ǰ滹Ůʦȥȡ
һ߸·һֻ߲һͨõȥ취
Ƭ̣㶯
˵䣬תͷͼգһ΢䣬˲ͷŹһѩɫĲ֪
ᵽһ˿˿㡣
ܿͼһѩɫһţɵֽϡ
óߦȣһ
ЧʵԾеƽı߽ǡ
ûһѩɫͱһƽʵ˪ǰ
гɷ糤С顣
ȴ¡
ס
ιڲ໥˴˵ĵӡ
ԡ
Ǻ档
ưáճճ֤ճǡ
һ˵ꡣ
죺
ʦЩƻ˵ʶ
Щ·ڽϡ
ǹת£ͼȥתֻǽӽһƵһ
ֻ΢΢˶λá
ʦ뵽ֻĻ
ĤǰлҳմȾϸãֻὫҳƵͲУѳɾ
ʱ򣬾ҪһžճԵĽǳĻĻҳ
ԣƴǳ¯ˡ
֤ճֻҪںãԽճԽġ
Ʒɱ£ۿʳ͵ķû档
ú׵ĵӣɲбӽҩ
ʶطŭһҧճסˡ
ܵƤƲ˿˿ִŨζĴס
ǲаؼҧΪһ˿˿һƽ͸ǵ
ղųǶҪŭʧ
ȫĶص˿еϡ
ůУǻȥʱ䣬뵽ʦʦǵĹн̵ĶصԼ
𣬸ɾ
ͬѰͬ
һ˲ͣͰַ̣׷ս

ˡ
ʦˡ
ʦãǿҪڶˡ첻ɵǡ
Աɰݵ


ζǣС
Ǿ׽˿˿ڴݼߣ븹У
ûá
εȴһ
ڽ𵤣˲Ϣһǣסк۳ɿ״
Ȼǲ㣬ý𵤲
һ˲ǲȵ³һճźǡ
죺
ŵһ𽥻ָ
ư¿޵뱡£૵
½ƣҴˣȥǴͼף㱻ʦԼңڣҶˡ
ؿԼղŶͬš
ͬŵҲǰûڵ̧ͷҲˣʦʱʵҲˣһʦˡ
µӣ
ñ졣
ڽתʱһ˿ۼûˡ
Ѻպֵܡ
̧ͷ棬м־壬Щ죬лʦȣǸղ־壬û˵ʲôɣ

ҡͷû£ϰ߾ͺá
ŵһһۣǺϻںǣ
ݵһ·ִǷϣܿѣڸղŲĿΪѵ
лʦ㣬ҾͱԼʦֿˡ
û뵽Ҳ㱻ͬʦˣл䱾ҡ
ϻڣʦ㣬Ǹһȥһַ֮ࡢַϻڣ
ߣʦ㣡
ס
ֻ䱼ڣԽԽࡣ
ɵڣͲɻ󣬡𹬲ǿɱôһ·ͨ裬ûʲô
죺
ͷһǣֻͷ档
һʼҲ빥ⲻǱι𤵤ݵڶСô
ûޡ
õ໥ԵУһ˵أض̨
ֻǿߣܳΪߡ
Щϻڹƻ˶۷ΪˣԸȶ
ˣ
ȷʵû˰
ɽǰͶӰĬ
ųϣΪĽǵҵ˺õӣɵİ°
µĸԪӤʱ΢磬ƮƮƮƮ
̵غҪ𣬵˰û˿תͷĴͽȡ
裺
Ŷңʦҵġ
µ˵ٺͦոͽ˵ʲôʵΪʦҵģѵʦҵ

ʯ
ĿǰƷ
1.ϻڻ59ˡ
2.32ˡ
ĵۿɼӡ
ܿһ·ɵɽͿĿѵһĻ
ʮϻڵӣÿ߶ٸĸŮޣǵ衢ǰԼҩǡ
ɽУǧ׽Ѿ֡
ϻ࣬ɫشʮŮʿҪһȥ
쵰ʦ㣡
ʦû
Ҳɴŭ
ǵۿ֮ϵ߳ӣԽԽ졣
ɳ򣬡ԭ㣡ҽƭŮ޵Ļ쵰
һī̳ۣݲӢü۷·Ⱦ˼۽һƬκ죬Ѱʿһ۾;Ƿ١
ѭİȻü΢㣬תЦһ
ˣԭ㡣
󵨺۸ҵʲô
߼Ůޣֽ̳ŭӺ
һʲôӢвǵĻҪƲн
ǣϻ£
Ѫ
ǺһȾ˵β
﷭תˣ˼ҹ룬üաɳȥ㣬ȴɱˣҺ꣬ҵ£ұԭɺã
һ±ƣʲôɱ
һϢͶˣնҪԲ¶ʦĵˡ
ɫѿܿˡ
˿մȾĵ۽ǣһ»ɴȹ껨䣬ĵϡ
˿ʱŰ㣬۽κ
һǿˣ㾹Ȼˮĳϣ
ϻ䣬βסݡ
üģһƲסЦһûгм̳˵ĵζ
˵գһֻȫͨܣһǴףͻȻԾ
ɺ졢ϸķֲͷ˲䳯ȥ
ɽ򽣼ıһ˲÷˸Ҫ˲ƹȥ
ȴһ
üʣתһֻӨ׷ɳһ׾ͽţܿ۵ϣ
žһ£Դ
Ц
ɫʦСģѪж
һ˲ӵˮס֡ʦñˮˮΧȹ
ְƤȥ࣬ŸѪ
ţȣڵ뵰оȵطһȦӽ͹
ʲôѪ
ʦͳ˽ӴƳĳһԲ
огǿ鹦ĵ-ųϡǿ-µˣԼ-̳ϵĶϹܡ
תԲһζϵľϵ硣
ʲôѪûˡ
ԪӤĲ㴦ֽظɸɾֲܻѭϡ
ࣺ
죺
ʹãԴʮ⡣
·ˮˮΧȹףˮϴ˫֣΢ЦĹĵĺ
ʦãȥе󣬾öɹţܵˡ
ңң࣬ò˵΢Цһֻ̫٣˵㻹ʮֻó򲻹ʦãҲܿյġ



77 
棡
ϻڻ˼ȾУŭ⣬ң
һֻѪ󸻹Ҫʣµʮֻһɵʦ÷ã
ʵǰѻøͷ
ȷʵҲˡ
һͷǧ£
ƷС
1.37ˡ
2.ϻڻ36ˡ
Ǳ淴
̣ʧȥϽݡͨнڵʸ񣬱СеĹӽݺɨ£
ˤ䣬ĵվס
һϢŮޣ΢۾ͻָ
һֻǧȥҧǲµȶҲɢʧȥá
ô
šҵĽôǺϻϣ
򣬵ϻˡ
ʦ̫ˣ
ʦˣ
˿
ԭˣϻȫǿ޶Ѫ
˵ΪŮǶ᲻ѡ
ʦ㣬ȼˣȥʮֻﶼƳơ
οףԡ
ɳꪣȪ˷׷װν
ŵӣѹŮޣȫϻΧסˡ
ЦһʱϺ
첻Ӱ죬ա
ת͸ʣܺƻ
ȴȫǵĳ֡ɱˮˮ˿塣
кɳȫĳ
һ˲ͱ̳ϵ߾
ŭ𣬡䱣ɣ
ʮֻѪɳͷ¡
һ˲ֱܿһɷɳѸٽǹסܲ͸磡
ˮ߰㣬ӣһʮ͵Ľ£һ¡
ˮ߰㣬͵Ĺ
˵˺ü飬ҪѪҪɾܽ
죬̹
ྪֺˣԪӤڵͷҲأƴҪӡ
Ÿնͱ֪ϤĺһȷҼݺݲ룬̨֮С
ӣʦʦǣһѵ
ܷ
ܿί档
ʦ㣬쵰Ū˴ʦҵĽ
ĺĪһ㼦Ƥ
汻ţнСϿİơ
֪Ϊʲô仰̲ס
һ˫ۣ֮𻵽ʱĵؿ
Էǿ󵽣һ۾ԪӤѪ
දã֣̿ң䣬Ҳ𹬵λã㣡
ߣһðֶƭ˶Ůޣ⳥⳥𣿡
ʦ㡣档
Ѿڸгɿţܣһۣ︴ը
ըؼ
Ʋ΢΢Ĵֲɲ
ͽ㴦ãʦá̧Ƥ
ͷУС˵бǺϱС
˿̺룬ȴǿա
ǰ޻һϱŮǴ
֮󣬽̳ܺϵǿͽ䡣
ʦıǿ紵
ǺԽ
ࣺ
ǧ֮˫ۣʹ죡
ûʲô
һ죡ʦ˵ˣҪ
һޣĬĬ˺
Ӵˣһˡ
ܿ죬һ㡢ըζͳǷӿ
ֳһؿڰߵζһ䶹ζ
зݣǲܵġ
һֻʮֻţܡ
¿ˮꪷɵϿգһҡΣûеʮֻ᲻㻹һֻ
аذÿһϻڵӶ˦
ࣺ
ϻڣ
ϧʲôû˦
󣬡ǰôô£ؾĳ˷أ
ʬױʦöð
䱡žжʮˡ
ɡһ˶ֻһ顣
Ѿ΢Цǰλ䵽ϣֱҶʦơ꼴Եʦ⣬ɵʦʦǶÿһʯŻݼ۹롣ޣҪʯһ顣
ܿߵǰ
˵ͷͼըýơʹţܵ
ѵСɽߣһ޺졢ըôࡢ԰пĸɺţ棬ƬƬеüİźıܾݴɢ֮䣬ޱȡ
ͶӰ˶˿
ֿʼСʳˡ
ҪСʳ
ӭӷҪСʳ
δܵˣҪѶԷɱˣСʳ
ǡƶʳϰ
ܿͶӰеĺվСٹ⡣
ͷ˴ʡ
ɹ
ɴ˽ǣǧҪ񣬷³֮֮أ
˵ţͼһ޳ȵĲλһ£ŵҧϡ
ͶӰһ
Ҳһ
¶ɫóԡ
ޣ
ڵ΢˪ŮޣҲ֣صصͷȡһ顣
ҵȽǽգԺһһ
˰Ѻ󾱵亹ͳʯɿӦ
ҽճһڣҲ㷢ģħΪ飬Ʋ
ҲһཱུıСȣŸըֵźƬմ͹Ƭ
һӣͱ˫ȥ
𱬵㣬źһҧȥʹ˽ʵը֬С⣬ۻֽʵƬһˬӣ಻ںϡ
Ĵ㣬ܾݴ£Уá
ˬζ
ʯ
찴סüģ޲ܰѹͷԽȥ
һֱûζŲ³
һһƷϼ¡
źͷȻûʲôʱҲܿƷä
䣬ͼž³һϸϸȹǡĵϼ¡
Ʒϵȷ
ϲ֣ڻĵ˼¡
ڳһͨɢɭ׹⡢ͷһĴ롣
ף뷨
ǷЬı֡
ž͹˵ġ
ŲЩ
һο룬ʡ
һ˲ɳȡ֮㣬֮㡪ɹ뱦
ڵϵĻɺһֱӰʹ
ףͱ΢ͷˣʲôԸ

죺
ϻڣ
ǧܵѪŮ־壬ΪԼ¡
ڱƳɷ˵ˣΪԼǶԷˡ
ǡһ㶼ķЧء
Ƥˣ̰ѻΣʦ㡭˹
棺
Ҫ˵һͽ֡
һ̾ϢƺųϸϣԺ
棬ձǰõĹѻ˽𹬼̳ʸʮڣûʿֳԽܼ̳б𹬡
Ȼˮļ̳ߡ֮޼᲻ݣ֮ףǹ̳˵ĵ
Ҫ̳ҽ𹬣ͱóı
ڣɱĸӿ⡣򣬱Ѱһλ̳ˣ
ü
ûãӸɽϷ׷װγ
һ𽣣Сһ磬֮Ϊ׹
Ǳʱʾ
ȥաҲ뿴̳ͣ
㱼䣬ͱͳС硣
ͬʱĻиɵӣǿŹͷǳźƬæòֺ
ŨĶ㣬С⣬ֻܿͶӰɽǰŵˡ
㡣
ʯʯ롢ֳԵä
ùǡ𣿡
̵ʱΧסˡ
µһɿ磬̾䱵ӣǰ
һܡ
ţҴͽأ
µ˳˷ʱûӰ
ͬʱɽǰʧģкϻڻϡ
ϻڻֻԼһ㱣ͼһӭӣŶҡ
ǡ䱵ӣɻ
ûлش𣬳һֻϸ֡
˹ز𿪲¶ָ
ϻڳ϶ʱеһصϢ캧˳
ɾ壬λϣ
迪ڣһ˲бһɹţܡ
顣
Լ̵һڣʶԵظˡ
žߴ
ҧϴǵŵʶУֻСϸצʶ·ˡ
ۣ㰡쳢
裺
˽ʱҲζв԰Ρ
ʦõգȻһ
Ϊõζϻڳϣõ°ָ
ʦ÷
ͼʦá
塪Ӳ̸֮
ϣ˵һ룬ϸצ˸Ƭ
Ҳóԡ
ü£̱졣
Դࡪ
ϻڻϵȥʶһƬڰǰ
תӣۣ׽ζ
һ̤ڷ䡣
ͽҿ𹬸һѽ𽣣ҲˣôйûиԿ
µ˽ŵʡ
֮аˮôѹųϵڶû񡭡
ǿǵΣҲǺܹĵġ
ųһ̤룬Ǿͺݺݳ¡
ȥһܣ
µͦأڿĸԪӤˡ
ųϣ񷣬ھͳȥԸ㣬ֻҪĽ
֡ǶǺõͷ÷
µˡųϣ
˵ǿɾͲˡ
µ²ͽǸΪʦˡõĺܣ⿴ѪоҵĴƺ˵㣬оԪԶˡ
ųĽؿһۡ
˵Żڽһ̤룬ѩɫŵĽС׹
ɲǣѽСͷɵųϵǰſһӲӱ
ųϾˣȴûܶ㿪
ǡ
糤ĽСˣҲˣճ
ܿ죬Ӳӱ
棬ĵĿˡ
𹬺λϵߣͻΪ
ųϵۡ
һ˲سɴ磬ֱŲϿա
ԪӤ۷˰֮á
ȻÿμСʦֶˣƤЦ˵ԼҲҪãǶЦˡ
֪ԪӤ뻯뷲̥ô򵥵ġ
Сʦֶĵҩֻǵ㲦ջҪĵĲۡ
УҲ궼һ֮
Ǹ⣬ΪСա
ų˲ϢٻƷߣ
շɳԶСһͱЮֵֻصǰ

Сڿмд
ҽ޼᲻ݣħҽϵʿǵһս޿ˡϵʿ߾磬ΨһĿܣ
棬߾磬Ƹϣҽ𹬼̳ˣ
ųڷ
СӺ󱳴£ߵǰ
СգֱȥҺ˰ɡ
ųϱۡ
ͽȪ
С޶ԡ
Ȫǽϵɸղ湲ͬн𹬣һֱ沱ϵĽСҲûѡǡ
𹬺ųСʦֶĵһˡͽ⸽һĹ򡣡
ų̾Ϣһߵ¡
ǵһ⡣
ֻнɹʧѡ
ˣҲʱ˶ϡ
ųϿЦ
Сգ㲻ùκΡʧܣҲ÷ϡҪͻƣڰǰ͸ûˡУĹʧԼ⡣
µĸԪӤ¶һ˿Сˡ
еӣɫء
һߵųǰ
ųϣܾ˵˵Լ𣿡
СԾҡҡλΣ»صǰ
ųɫЩΣƳﲻ䱵ӡ
Ȫ㣬ǰнѹ֣ʦЩ˵ҵֲסˡ
ųϣ
ߣ
пеųԪľ
ųǱ䱵ˡ
ȿڡ
һ仰ʯ쾪
ȪȽ޵ӣɫɲ
û͡
ʶУֻϸצ̾˿
ĻܶࡣҲȻѭ
䱣ȥɽص飬жҲһ֮
ҲȷʵָԽ򡣡
ʶлıӡ
ʲô˼֣Ȫ˲ˣʦǱӰ죿
ųûе£Լͻôйأ
ȴش˵Ķԡ
ųֹ
Цֵɽٶ꣬ųĵѸĽΪһ塣оߵȴһ֮··Ȼͬ㽫Լĵи룬ͻϼѡ
ų±ӡ
Ȫʧ
ͣⲻǵӵĹʧ䱿Ƿųࡣ
ųҡͷԼֵ̫١
ɽǹӲ֮
Ľ϶Ϊһ
ÿһǶԵӵĿˣҲǶԵӵĽ̵
ȫι֮
ڵӵĳܷΧǿԼĽģԼĽ
ɱ
֮ųԼŷȴн֮һ޼᲻ݵһȫȻ֮·
⼫µķ׷ĵġ
ɽƵʩչι֮ǶԵӵİֱۡ
Ŷ粽δ
־塣
䱵ӵȥģ϶Ρ
ųϲÿ̵ǣ֮·Ϊˡ
ųЦˣ޶ۡʮǰҲŷԼ޷ڣ̫ˡ
̫ȥ߹Ȼ۲
׷ճȴι֮ۡ
Ϊѣסˡ
Ҵ֪ˡ
̾Ϣ
ճȴƷȥιС
Ҫ̤뻯񣬾Ҫжϸ

ųҪع
ųϰ֣ϷɽϿЩʱ䣬ϷˡǸĲġ
һݵʦ
ˡ
ųϲݣ뾤ҵҵιУԼָӷһ֮·
Ҫȫ
̰ĵųϣ
֢ǣųûһרϰĽʦװԼĽϿεķ۱ʻһס
ǽһʱл״̬
ὣʣ÷һʣ¡
ȿ˵ӣֿԱз
ʱ뷨
ʲôὣأ
վųһۡ
ԣһ֮򽣱
ųס
ҩһĳ
ܿ죬ȥæˡ
ûͶ˳һͨɫʯˡ
ʯϰһֻֻɽ״ѩɫСɾ
ᱡȴؽǸвϾС
ڼ䣬еͬϸѩɫϸ˿£С
ŨĽ֭ӱڵ䣬ǵɫʯϣǽ
ÿ
Ƶǰ
һش䣬ϸĸɫ߲˿ˬۿڸУнţ˿˿㡣
л˿ʳý𲭵׺СľУӾĽ
Щɫͷסڸзմ𽴵ϸ˿ȫȻźƲϼ롢ԵıƤ
ųϵͷһ
Сĵɫ˿ӾƤеھһѡ
ߣҧȥ
˶з
ʵϸ˿ˮ۵ࡣ
ǼſʳýС뽴ţ⡢˿ľʹ㣬ɽʡ
һ
һڴˬֽ
񱡾ȵƤУÿһڶǡô潴ζ
ųһͳԵһֻҧԼָ
ȻûʲôᣬϷѾˡ
ųϾüȥҲûκźˡ
䱵СգѾõй֮Ͽɣ˿ɿڵĵҩã󣬼ʦүи˵
ƩͿԸǴһ䱵жôǷͶ̥ȥա
ųһ˵Ȫɫʹ
ųȴֵЦһŻĸˣϷͲˣĸ֮򽣡
˵һͿס
סˡ
ųֶס
֮򽣡ʡ
ȥûá
ȥ֮һⵤҩ֣ͺųϵǡ
ԭˡϷˡ
ձʹˣɴ͵̧ͷ
ˣ
Ȫ졣
ⵤҩЧҪֲ֣ӳٵʱҲࡣ
ʹοųϵʱ䣬ûǣˡ
ÿ졣
Ϧ
֣һϢԼͷ
˲ǧ֮Ļĵ׽¡

ԭˣ츳ųϸ̫ࡣ֣ûԵˣ

￴ųͻƵ棬йڣ쳣УɻͷһͻȻʧĳʦַ
תĽ𽣣һ˲Ư
棬λʿͻơ
нϵ˵Ը̳У
ü
µ˺͵Ƕһ
ʿ
ǳԾϥĿϢϰθߵųϡ
µ˴ͣųһ̥
棺


78 
ųͻˡ
ʰľ˼
ԪӤ⣬ʱһº
ιн
ڽʰУӰ׷޼᲻ݵĴ
һ˲üҲһ㽣ʣԪ
ﵽŨĽϵʱۼ
ܿСϣ껨Ҷ룬ҲһѾµСӰ
ֻе֮䣬Żų⡣

һȻ̾Ϣ
ƺ
ȥʲôû˵
ǽϵ緢Ƣꡣ
棬˻𹬼̳ߣõҽϵϿɣ֮סھȥϻļ̳ˣǲŲظţħٱʤھҪѻѹڵϴ򣡡
棺
ϲñȶ֮𰡡
ųҲȻѣбһ⡣
ûԪӤ
۳ʮѽʣȫƯԪӤΧ
ʶлһܽԪ
ʲôȥ
˿ݹڻˣͻҲǧԪ˹
ڷ֮İ˿ڡ
ϷھȥľԴȶѾܾˣھȥ
֮һģһ
水סüġ
ûüϲȪհһӵųϾͳȥˡ
ҽϵʿ棬һͬǰȥ
Ǽ̳ھڻ֮ڡ
֮ҪӮˡ
лԷС
ʢϥϢԺʹһͬн𹬴

õн𹬵ļ̳ˣ
÷䣺
ɱˣ֮ھս𹬼̳֮һ÷Ҫ÷ڵϴ򣡡

ѽΪ𹬼̳ߣʩݣ߽ϵͻƵˡ
ӴʾԻ𹬵Ĳмɳջĳϣ÷»۷ĳˣ

÷һſסûվ
üйĳϡʲô£
ֻʣһľˡ
Σһ֮ҲȲ
÷ǰľԴͬɫ
ܻ棬˵ı⡣
ľԴվ
޷֮ס˭ǿ˭ȡļ̳ߡ
Ķ
䣬ųϸߺѴľԴϷҪ䱳ͽ㣬ˣȫƾҴã
йڣɳӶѶ
ľԴһۣա

Ѿ۷壬Ҫ˵йеġ
һŸ̤Ļš
С㣬ȥһǡ
Ӯһòͷ
÷ۡ
ȴǲ֪ڱǧֵ飬ԻοǾͰľˡ
ľԴף·ɳСԺһƬƬҶչлɽϿգųԡ
ۣеųϣȿ
ǧﱻĸԪӤΧʵĿ
ųֻһԪӤľԴʶ˿
ջ
ľԴЦָֻ˸մ뿪ǰĲϣľֽ
Ѿ뻯۷ꡣ
ڵ⣬Զһ㻯۷ǿ
Ȼû𣬡ľԴ֣µҶͷ׷ƯҲִСĶľϵ

һֲˣ޸ˡ
ǳԽһĴ
ϣȪǵʣʦûʤ㣿
ɫҲмء
ΪĲ죬
ľԴУʱǱСܼʱţýֵʿԪʧ
Ȫ
ҲľԴȥ˵Ԫ
ȻҲľϵߵ֮·ȴľԴ˵ĳ̶ȡ£޷
ͿľԴʱſ죬ųнˡ
ϻ˵
ųϵľԴ˿塣
һ겻йķ˿һ쳤Х֮ƴﵽߵ㡣
ͶӰû䱵ӡ϶ʲô³
ãúͨľԴЦʲô³
һ˲˿䱰ٷ֮еĵӣͶӰջˮϵϿɡ
ųϻ뱳ߡ۷ľԴţ
λӸԶԶع
ʱ֮ϣľԴƬƬҶɳ˸еһּΪĻٶȡ
ֱЩҶƬʶһֺëֱĿ־塣
˻вپ룬Խųɻܡ

п䣬˾ͼһƬҶƮ𣬻ľԴҶ
˲ϢҶ߹ļѸٿήɱʧΪĩʧڿС
ʱţ
ňɽϣ̧ȥһƬȻ
ҰȻ߲λӽҲв
֮䣬Ҳ˻ҽ
ʶһľԴ
ͼҶѾƯųǰ
ųһƬںڷ˿Ϊͻƻ
˿ȴĩ˱ף˵֮ࡣ
ʵһ
вãȴųִӽӴͳһ״С룬һͳ˫ꡣ
ɿ콫ƺðŵε룬
ĩ˷βҶĿή˿һ˲ڷֱ
Ҳ굤ľԴɡ
䣬ͼһԲ۵ųǰγɡ
Ȼ
ҽʡ󣡡ųϴһ

ǳ¡
һϢųϵͽľԴҶȫ
ʮƬҶÿһƬܰʮԪ
˿̣ľԴ˾һ
˲䣬ľԴӡƮһ˿Ӻڵס
һ£ԼҶİԪ
ľԴ־ŭ־͸ԼʩһʱⷨʧҶеԪȡ
ŭѽʣҶƮ
ųƮһ¡ʾһϢֽľԴס
ľԴԼ˥ԼٸԼָഺ

ųֽʾľԴԼԼѭ
Χ˶ɵˡ
䶼Ŀ˵ĸǴͷ󣿡
ѩ̲סţָп찡
뵱µòԪӤʶ
Ϊסң
ľԴŭ⽫ġʾ
ʱ㽣ʣռһ˿ӭһƷɽؿڴ룡
һͽزˡ
ȡľԴؿڵѪ籡ЦֹûãֻҪһɱңҾܴؼ䲻ϼȡľ鹲棬ԪڣͲ𣬿Բϻָ
ǻ۷ľϵ
򣬵˿Ȼʼϡ
ת˲ųϱɿա
·㣬ľԴΡ
һ˲гɸղžϸ˿һ㣬ϸС𤶼𤲻
ľԴ
졣
µʦˡ
վʣȻ
ֱȻ⽣С˿ѧ¸ڡ
ܿӿ򣬾ǽӤˡ
ٽɵĽ𵤣Ƽ㣬һСԪӤ
СԪӤһֳֽ˿״һְɲɽɵϣ档
費ɳȥڿԪӤ󣬰ŶҵֶӲ¡
޴Ϊܰס
ľԴг˿Ѫ⡢յ蹦䣬鵽һ»ָ
Ŀء
ųҲЦΪҾЩ£Ǿʶ¡ʯĥ֭

ľԴɻɲֱгǧ˿߿һΡĽ󣬾ͳͷѹ£
ľԴһŭôܣѽҲ˱
ųϱۣʲôֻҪ㹻ֵͿӵ
ľԴԪڲ
䱵ĵǣһ
ʲôʱ£
ô֪
ʿôõͬʱӵж
ųϺܿͳ߸Ľ󣬳ľԴͬʱѹ£
ųϺǺǣϷŸľԴΪ֭㻹޸𣿾Ͳ벻㣡
ľԴ
ˣ
Ͼ
䱱ȶǰ
ǡǣźͨĿ˸ͶӰĿ𺳡
Ӯˡ
ųϡ
ͨ
ųʲôʱˣ
߸ɽĽϣƵصջߵġͻƵѾ˲ơ
ͨ
ͬľԴһϢ
Ǳ
Ų֪𣿶һгۣ䱹ֵﵽһ򣬿Բɹ˫㷨ܡֵԲɹŰ˱ܺУ๦ɾż
ͨ㡣
ʣʾСʦֶġ
չһΣ͸ϵǵ״ˡ
λź룬˱ܺлǿɲжġ뵣ģһͰ󻹻
˵һ룬Ц
ųѾһŴ䱱ȶǰľԴ˻
Ȼó˷Ű˱ܺзܣ˺иǣнߵ߸Ľɳصɽϡ
̫ˬˣų൱ڽ˰˸ʦүս
Ľʦһġ
򽣹дʿµĽۡ
ųϴﵽ뷲̥ܽ˸Ľһǿİ˱ܺС
һˣȥ
ͽͽ㴦ˣϷˣ
˲ơ
ųϴ˵ʱѾٴʧա
صΧйڡ
ӵж
䱹ֵҪ𣿡
ňɽڼʱΧ档
ųܷЦ
ǣӴ㣬ֻҪ룬ʮ⡣
˱ܺУֻȡ絥ıݡ
ѽʮĶʱգ˶Ž⣬СʦֶôЩң鷳
˭ɱУ鷳
Էӳһӳʮ
٣̫ܼ롣
ňɽҲף׽УޱϾ࣬ϹظҲֹһЩ׵ľ̫ˣƩҾňɽɽࡣ
ʢҧ䱣˵Ҳ˵ͻȻͰľץߡ
û˵꣬ͱňɽһ֣һɽɳĵʮԶ
ʢڣҾňɽ˭ΪС˼ǰҲҪིЩ𱰣ϷСʦֶ˵һԪӤʲô죿жԹҲҪ󵽣
ɳȥ
ňɽϵЦ棬ô䱹ֵС˵һ˵ҸմһʢԪӤ㿴û㲻㣿
Ѫ
ʢڣ
һ
еתͷͼվʢڵǰ÷
·𱻶߶ϰ㲻ʣйǴ磬һ˲ɳ
ȴǳ÷ȥǷһ˲𹬴СС
ţ涼ʧԭء
һ㶡
ܿ˾쿴ͶӰʯ棬ȥ𹬴ˣ
죬мڴ÷ݶ𹬼̳ˣҪֱȥ֮
䱣
ʢڣ
÷
ʦڵıдŹ֡Ҳﶼ飬һ㣬
϶ͷһ˲סʶбߴߴԿǡ
˦С硣
һϢ
ʦôɱˡ
ͶӰʯڡ
ۣͼǰĻɽ
һ𲻶ɽֲ̨֮֮
̨ƲͬҫࡢҡβֹҶ
ֱлС
治˫һ
Ŀӵй͡
ɵúá
ΪһֻѾԼѡ̨~ʦǳο
ɽǰʯ
֮ݲ
棬ôĵӡȻõеĳϣһ𹬣һ𹬾ͬУ
ɲǣɽĻУԴԴϷɳ񡢻𼦡Ѽʯȼֲ
ʮָ˷ܵ
дҲ˷ܵغݺݲ˲
öʳİ
ɽĻ磬
ںȡȻһΪֻȼյд
澹һ㶼ԾۣӨ˵С
ɲɽȻεض𣬳ݺײ
Сˣ֮ǰֻҪЩϵޣͨɽãôɽ˹Ҫˣ
Χ߾塣
пУ̤𹬡ղŽ֮ߥȥ𹬼̳ˣ֮ˡ
ɽת˲
棬䣬׿ڳԻΪҾͷ㣡
ֻҪжȥ̳ʸҾһ𹬼̳ˣ
ŭŮ
Χˣ
ʢ÷
ɳĲ˵ͳȥһ˲ĳӴڵļѼ⡢ˮ֮ˣ֮
̧ͷ
ˮȱһɡ
УҶҪ
ʦߺ
˲ϢڿԾ𣬿ѷɽּѼ߲ˣ׺ݻɽϡ
¶տ
ɽһߡ
վڷɱϣŲλá
δʱ
תл
ɫȻתС
ɽùá
ֻʣһ⡣
ʡ
ʦʦãտĵǣС硣
ϵһͳˡ
ˣ
֮
С͵͵ƯڿУ¿һۡ
㡣
еԡ

˽лζ
ǣҿӲʲôʱһɽԴԴ
ϲϹ
˲ϢС硣
ʮɳµ⴮ǰϣ֬ص䡣
Ȼƿݾȡ͵⴮϶˶
ȪæſԴԴϵشӻС磬˵С⣬˵ۿͶӰʯǰ
ʦѾԪǧꡣ
Ҳȼˡ
ûȼ㣬һʱҲ̫ϰߡȪ±ӡ
ںڿյóСϣ׷׵ȼһ㡣
ȼ΢͡
գС
ȪΪ͵Ŀֳ̣ʿȥ
óһдꡢӸ
һ
䱶¥Եλ꣬ڻʱӪҵ
äտ磩һ/
äտأǧ/
äտһƷ/
ˣ
䱶¥̯λȥˣ
ǣǰѻ𹬵¯˰
һϢ֮䣬Ǿͺݺ˿𶯡
һ絤
崮
ʮءʮ磬˿ä
ܲһˮ
ŴʦȽľʧ˳Щߵ˴ͱӿ㡢ӽͷ
ˮʮ˿äʲô


79 
ͶӰǰ
ϯӣȽѭζפ㡣
ҵ㵹ͼԼŻϡ
ľϡ
ȽǰԼʧܡ
ȴ̾ϢŰ֣Ұһ£ܾͰˡ𣬽Ұسϡ
ľ֣ʵ
һλľԴɶ֭
ľϾСȽãտ
Ƚ¡
պãһɽŸտ̣䵽ϡ
ʦ㣬䱶¥Ƶġ
һСʦ̽͡
ȪЦŽܣѵ
ʺʵһΪһгϸĩأ붡״ĺţ顣
ѷ֣ӷϼҪ
ϸмǳǳڣٽ϶˽ȥ
ĵǳǳĵϵ档
ʲôЧСʦú档
Ȫ˼̣Ƕ¥ʦõĵԲͬʿЧͬ˻ᡣ
˫ꡣ
Ƚ΢㡣
Щϰߣ֡
ڱʢ֪䱵һºܴ
ҲԥȪлͼǷݡ
⿾ѵɲǣЩ㱡
̫ˡ
һ˲괫ĴУƺǴëסʪ㣬ܲκ谭
һʵ⣬Ƚʶؾ͵ĩ콷͵С
һ˲ס
Ƿ˵⣬Ũζͬʱϯ
̡⣬طҧȥȴ̳֭ˮ
ȵĸ£ǵûɺԣζ
ۣͷ·𿴵ѵһӲֿʼһ˫˫֣ḧϸϸϴÿ䡭
ʦ㣬Ա⴮ǽŽʦַģȥǰˣҸܡ
СʦÿڣҲǳԵ͹⡣
ȽϵΣ˿˿Ƶ͵֮С
ȣͷ˱
СʦõĿˮһں£Ǳðݵ泩һ˲øɿȫ·ݣһֳֻֻΡ
ȻȥղľʧĲ졣
ȽһãһýơʯlĿľǩ
ĥȻڿ֬ȫıһ㣬ȻǵУޱȡ
оһҧ
ɲǱۡ
Сʦ̧ͷæУʦ㣬Ҹո˵
Ƚ΢
ǰľľ˿Ʒ۵ĵǡôĽƣû˿޵ֻΪһ
Ҹܵʳݶİ£ܵ۱Ĳľ
һ
Сʦ죬ˣһʼҪʦ˵ص㡣ľֵĵľˣ
ľ֣ʿ񳹵׳ܱ߲ľ֮С
ľһ壬޷״š
ŻسϣȻȽ䣬ѣ
ȽһãȻôˣ
һ˲ŵӿ⴮ʶ˳⣬һҧ
һ˲ֱˣٶǰľľ͸Ʒ򡭡ȥʳݶ
سϣ
Сʦã
ѭˡ
ȥŶӣʮšʦǳˡ

滹֪Լѭŵ
СڣɽƲϡ
ӴʳԽԽ٣ΪҲϷǡ
ԪӤãһȾҪ̤ԪӤˡ
ûͣ¡
дԽ⿣ԽӴ
ɽСУޣдȴڲϱǿ
˳ܿɽͱ˳ѡ
һտͳɽֳȥľǩͽ
˳ԵͣͶӰе㵡
ûƿ𣿡
ڻֱӻ񡭡ȻС³ȥɣ
Ĭ
֮йС粻û룬ΪС綥Ǵʿ޷һʿԴԴȡ
дСױ
˿ĿͶӰ󣬾ͼɽĻƣȻ֮
ͳĵäƾն
ǻ͡
Խ࣬ĵĻܾԽࡣ
˻СвͻƣһĵĶ
ܿɽЩˡ
ǵһеСͷԽԽ΢ˡ
淭ת֬ĵ⴮ɫı仯زԾ
𿪴һ㣬ûȻ𣿡
ʦˡ
ҺΪѡ˶ڵš
ɽ
ʿɱ衣
ɲǣץһ⴮ˢ͵ľǩһС˳ȥ
ʦ
ȼѿϣȻϣȪϸǡ
Ͳõлǰʯ
̨
Ʋȶ;
ʯϷɿһС֡
桭Ԧ𣬻һ
ŭ⴮ȥ÷ϵĻ黨䣬ʱʧ
Ȼ޺Կ
𹬷⡢Ŀ⡢𹬷⡣
Χˣ
һĲǶӦ
л֮ûгǰ
˷·𿴼˲Ϣˡ
һҪֳ֣ȥûɽ޾ƷĻ̲ض
˽ȥնɱϵޣȥһˡ
÷ʮָðһ˿
һ˲ת
ߣȥľһ˿ƽʱͬıŰ
վߵ£ŵһȳζ
ܿͱɽǰ֬ɢ
ΪǴɲֺտ̺ڵӴҴҸʢȥľĽŲ
ʱտ̯ǰ
ʦ㣬
˳عʣ
ȥľϢһȥ£
棺
ʦһжȻˡ
ȣʦ
տС£տãҲҪϢ
Цеذµ
ʦʦȻˣƬȡĸԪӤʦ㴵һ
µ˵ۣТͽ
ֺܿǺǵطеĿ޻ǣ̵߹˳Ҳˡ
ͽǧգôͽһʱ
ͽ㲻ܼ⣬֮򣬿콫ʦöϵͷɢɹˡ
Ĭ
Ц÷
ǳ¡
ʦţֻ÷һֽɡϷ
µףʱѱڵˣ鴵Ϊ˿յ硣
ڸܵһ˿Ŀ֡
ܿͲ´һ⴮һһͨ졢ȹƬƬƵԪӤŮ޳߹ˡ
ʦãץ˭

Ůޱȣ촽߻һ˿͹⡣
˵ţɫʹࡣ
Ȼʱʱµɲ˶зݵġ
ϯʦ㣬ȻŶäҷʦܿܵĿԵˣ
ŮǺ죬ֲɻζ¿ˮʦܲڣҳֻʦáǸ˵ˣҽľֵľ磬û˵㡭
ȴ³տֹˡ
ʹ˵һ飬һ٣̫ʹˡʮһԵʲôɽ𣿡
ϯ̧ͷ
Ƚо⡮յ䡯Ƿٷֵ㵵λǰŮޣЦãŲȥľ𣿡
ŵĹϵ㲻
ǰλϯʦȽԪӤڣҲвٹͬ⣬ÿύһ
Ƚ죬Ӵıﶼͳý
Żش𣬡ǸմľС
˵ţһɵľ㣬Щͳ
ڵڶ˾ʧˡնûҵͨҲãұҳˡ
Ӵߣ˾üǷҿʮдľΨһȫľϵӵɣôʧˣǱ˭ˣ
ŵӸƣϸܡ֦·
֮ʱҲɢһ˿˿ľʻǻܷҷ
ƽԸʮºͣûжٹԡ
ȽʣҲûаĻҪ˽
ȻľϷλϹ
Ǳ˭ܡľ֮ĵڶֿˣһƷή֦һƷľ»ָ
Ƚûɬʡ
ŵУδ˵㹦ľ괺
ˣ˲
ľҲ̫ˣ˭С
ÿһֱ¡
˵һ룬ɶסյ硯档
һ򶨡
ľʦ㶼÷ӿˣľ˵ҲС
Ƚһ㶣˫۷Ź⣬ʲôƷֲֵ¿ࣿ
ȣתͷǸǡ
Ƚתͷͼ˫ֺʮϿķӣˡ
ڿյ΢£ڴˬ
ʦֻˡ
УʦüȻ˵ˣǶʦͲȥһǸľ
Ƚ
ˡ
ǣڵдһˣԾ޲ھȥľ
ʦߴٵֻվ
λ䱶¥մʦ
Ƚڱʢ˵棬Ҫάŵ⣬û㹻Ͼύ
û뵽һʮտ֮ծ
Ƚɬվ𣬡ҪȥҿͬһҿЭǡڶؾֻܿԼˡ
Ҫ˵ͱĿ
ãһͬ
տ̯Ϊл𹬵ĻɽչҲֻЪҵ
治ˣͳ
һΧ߶ƲľͶӰǰۿ
ݻһʦʦʰΡ
һĵ
ͽΪΪʦ˰ɡ
һ㶡
µ䷭ɣۡ
δ꣬ȻйС֮⣬㻯ˡ
˲Сʵһսµ˵ĽӴ
ΪΪʦΪʦǵȵΪߡͼʵӵС𣿡
Ĭ
ȷʵ
Υֻ⣬˵
㻹ҪΪʦʱµȻ
̾Ϣһ
ұʦҿʦ֪ӰǵģʦòҪ⴫
µס
谴סңʦǶɽ۷壬ڼ
µ˸룬֪
ţ

̾Ϣ죬еʦ֪𣬷ħ߽ݾ
µ˺һԪӤ˺һ
ġʲô
ͽŵ㣬Ϊʦ˾Ͳ߽ݾ֮·ֻ˲ƣ

ţľһѵ˲ƣ
ͬ棬һľ
ȥľС絽ǲֹӡ
Ǻǲڻ֮ϣڲݴԣÿһ
κһ̲ݶù⣬˵ϥǼ䡣
ס
ͷҲеݼҡڣïܵظȹЩ
̲סͳɱԼ¹
ָǼ顣
ˮǧϪԼʵҲˣǶǷ㲦飬θɴһ룬һ֮
Ǳľϵͨľ˻ܡ
ʶ¡
Ҳá
ܾɱ˫̤Уȼձȼձֲ
һֲԣѾյ˲ƤϷ
һⱻСȼҰݣȼճɻҡ
˲Ϣҽ£ڲƤתҰݾӭһɣֱӴ˫£֦ҶƵ
ҡ
Цַɸߡ
аţݻܹԽԽǿ
ɫӡ
ɡ
ľǽβݡ
ûɶãͷַɲȥˡ
ΪΧȫסȥ·
ǰɽ̽سԱ߲ȥɣһǳۡ
ɴ˺۴һ֭Һʱǳƽ
޸֭Һһ˲Χʹִ֣߶ְθߡ
һǶʮ
аšΡ
涼ֲ԰ǣľ԰С羪ˡ
ĺնʵСиˣ
ʦãǱһǿĲľΧˣܶǶ֡
ʹصóۣɻصߡ
ʩչ֮Īǻֱͨһ԰𣿡
ÿйС磬ؿˡ
ܣֻˮ𹬡𹬲ܴ˲ơ
̯֡
죺ݣĵҩһ
±ӡ
ľԢСĿĿ
һֱеȽƯ˫ۼ䶼¶һ˿
Ҵͨ
˵գϵϵҰݣͦεĲ֦Ҷཻ
䣬Ǳ˴˹罻
ȽǰҰݴԾҡҷ¶һһ˿ȥ·
ǰһеչ֡
ȻľСԭڰУѹ¶ǲľûл
ǰڶľݣǰԶ
ۣͼɼʢڵӰ
ôͨģҲľϵ𣿡ü
ô࣬׷ǣ
̾ؿȽ
ŻЩµģȽһؾ黹崮տ
Ƚ׵ӣ̲ס¶һ˿ˡ
չ࣬¶ȥ·֡
ʱꪣϲ̷롣
һ·ͨ裬ҪɳһؿʱĲɳ֦Ѹײڶ֮ƣžؽɡ
Ƚ
Ƚ
æңֳһסϻصߡ
򦣬ֻпԼľϿɣͨ
ҵĽ죬ԵҰݺܿסˡ
˰κӡ

Сջǲľϵʿ޷ЩľͨѵͲͨ𣿡
Ƚҡͷǽľϵǰڣʿһ޸ֲڣ𽥲򡣡
Ƚ˵վͼð⣬Ұϡ
Ǻܿҡҷֹʵĺܡ
ƻֲ

ǰһ˰
ֻҪ׳һ㰮ʦ㳪ˡ
水סüġ
ʲôֲйأ
ѡ
С
ܵʦ
ܿ췭½ӴСʳ׻

ʦʡʳСУʣĲα׻֮󣬿ϡ
ͣϹǣһžž֮󣬾ȵڹըһС׻
ǡͣټţ̣ǣ˱ǵı׻
ȡ
һ׻Ԫأж΢Ԫأ̸þпٶֲҪģܽΪȱĳԪضĲҶƵȵȡ
ʦơ
ľϵСУʱžžϣ㲻ӿ˱Ǽ䡣
ǡ
Ƚͼ⡣
ѵʲô෨
ÿһ춼Ķǣϣ档
ܿɫڹ˸
ֽ˼Сֽ
ճ΢̱׻һװֽУָˡ
áòˣȥι



80 
û뵽
ͼֽһơƱߺƲֺƻľСһš
ûٷᡣ
С
˲Ϣ͸еһȵ㣬ҧȥǲһ죬΢
EEꡭ
첻һУͣ
߳ߵͷʦãζЩ䣬Ǻһϵ治󡣡
еź߿İͣ߾װñ׻ֵֽ˵
ɲһᣬ͸еԼи쬵Ķġ
ʲôʦܣʦܣҵԴһġ
ղ˵꣬ͼһãȻվǰ
˶û

һ̧ͷ
һʲôȻ
ͷͼҰݾȻ֪ʲôʱ򣬳ߵ䣡
ͷͼ֦ҶƵԺ
໣
һŻ
֦ҶѸ˺˳еı׻
Ҷⶶ˲佫׻ƷǸ
֦չ࣬ſ㱬׻
EEꡪ
ݴ׻Ҷ
˵ľע£ǰïʢҰݣڶԼıҶݼ⣬õʲô䣬һϢ֮䳤硣
볯Ŵ׻棬֦Ҷ
·ڴ֮ֺӭĵ
һ׻֣԰ɫվ
ʦѹϴˡ
óԼӴСţλʦǣһſιǰֲԱ׻
԰ֲƣͶιǵ˵˵Ҷ
˲Ϣÿһͨ·
ͶӰһƬ͡
ҲԸֲ𣿡
Ҳ𣿡
ҪзԵҲᾪˣ
۷׷׼䡣
ʮĳɫӣȷʵԡ
ŰسΣ
ôҲľϵ֮ˡȻͬɣҲʦֵܣСʦֶȱ£ôһ䣿
Ҫ֪ˣʮǰ͸ðֲԺᵽԲࡣһศɣغƽ٣ľϵ𣿡

ҲǸ֪
˭ãСջֲݺ֣ȡ
쿴ʢڵҪڶˡ
˲ͶӰС
ųϼ÷Ӱȴü֪ΪΣܾмΡ
ͶӰС
粽ظ÷ߡ
ɴʱҲźۼ˺
üȥĿľ
÷¶һ΢Ц
ã״磬ʢط
ʢڵӵǰһͬûãͶɫҰ׵£һϢˡ
ľȻһ仨
ü¡
ʢڵӣת޵˿ľϡ
úݵط
ڶݴţ÷ЦͨȻһƬ
ϸȴʧˡ
ͨʱһطɿˣ±ִ
״硭㻹ߣ
ۡ
ľǰ˲ʢڵӵ屻³
Ǽڰ㣬ʧȥ
ʢʱޱǰóӴ鵤ι¡
Ŵתȴʬȥ
Χ
ľ
ûֻǽǡ
޵ʲô
ʢھȻľϵ㹦
Ƚ̵һݡ
÷ȥӰɻ
죬𣿡
Ҫգȴ÷תͷɲǳӳһ߲С
ÿжܳһֻŭƷޣסȥ·
ɣ
һ˲ȥһֻ
תͿģסǣԼȵͨءȵľնϵݣǺ·
ʦߣ
ۣУʦþͱ۷ˡǶ֪ľ֮ʲô˼
ʦü
ʲô˼Ҫ
ӿٶȾˡ
濴۵סȥ·ֻƷޡ
֮ĵڶݡ
ͳ˫
ͨڶݵʦ࣬ǻ
ʦף֭Ծš
ĵ͹Уи߸Ծ㣬ͷߴβطԾţϣ
ŨŨ֭ըɴԾϣעһ
ɲϼɫ£зɳһɿ񹤾µԾۣ
ͷ𣬺Ѿ˳һɱ䡣
βӯ𣬽ýɡ
ϷƬƬĵƣӨӨ͸ʡ
ӴķۣԶСۡ
䣬г֮ƣ
̧ͷ̲ס¶ı顣
ݺ¿ˮ
ûϴĹһ̤Ծۣǣʦǡ
䣬ۺȻ߸Ծʮ٣ǰƷײɡ
ĳӴһۡ
һϢһԾԾ֮ĵڶ֮ϡ
ɡ
һ侫Ļ˵ꡣ
Ǿ͵ˡ

Ⱦ˷ҶԾ£̤ڶݡ
·ղţֻȥһ˲
Ѿݵĵڶǰ¡
˲Ȼ򣬡ԭѾˡ
ͷۣԾۻ£˲ŷ׷׸ϡ
վ֮󣬻⣬ζղš衯ĸо
ǷɣһԾġ
ͶӰ⣬˿
Ų֪˭
ϣԾСʦֶ𣿡
ʯ
ûӦͱɳΧסˡ
ľϵóͺҪҲҰʦܣҰǴ˳ϵɺã
ˮŰٻ㳤ҲǺݺĶ
ǷСʦֶһ飬ˮš

Լ
ٻ㳤һ㲻죬ҲҪСʦֶ飬Ȼˣơ
ˮϵǲҪ֮ˣǸӵˮ֮һںơ
ҪģˮŶϰſڿӵļһﰡҾňɽһһӡ̤ʵ
ňɽһ
ңϯѾСʦֶˡ
һĿĸо
䱵ͶӰǰۿ˲ϢΧ
ʢڸڸʽ
ڻһƷײƷޣҲѾ𻵣ΰɡ
Ҫ˵ͶӰڴһ󾪺
ѽԾˡ
ڳϲЦſͶӰ󣬵ܿ齩ס
ͼҪԾۣͷһƵġĴָձڡ
ƷޱײɣֻһСƤ
һ֮󣬸
ˮš
ȫ֮£һԾǰ֮⣬˼̣Ϸġ
Ÿɶݺݶˡ
ѽԾսƴ޵˸ѣһʮֺð
Ƕ챻ըˣ𳳣Сʦֶ顣
µ˵ͷ
ɲɽš
ͶӰУѾߵߣдͷһڡ͸֭ĺγ⣬չʾʾ
ʦ㣬˵λʦ
۽ǳ£Ⱑ
Щʳر𰮳ԡ
⡭㰲š
һڴĿУ֭ҪµĲΡΡ⣬Լ
ˣ
մŨ֭ʻ־ŵĽճʵζԶ
ۣһϢӨˮ
ûãûнֻƷޣԾ˵Сˡأóԡ
£ȴдŻҪһЩ
ˣ
ȴοס
ҽ֭ճ
Ծ˵Ʒ࣬ΪӨ֭Ũ񣬶ڿڸҲΪ档
֭ճ⣬ӳʡ֭ʳͿͣĸʱ䡣
ζ֭ͷţɾûζ
ᣬų˽͡
ʦ˵ˣҪáҸǴȥʱ䣬Ӱ׷Ч

´ξȥռԾ۵֮Ҳġ
ܿҽ˵ߵ˵ڶľݵĿĿľߡ
ݼ伸ٻţҷ˱ǣȻȴͻأĿľ
ֻһ֦ľȻ˻
һؿľȴ޶·ȥ
Ӧþ÷İɣ
°͡
룬ӽӴͳС׻۵óһţظڿľϡ
涼Ա߼껨Ŀ⡣
ľһδ
Ὺ¸ɺ֦ͷһƬҶ޷
۵óŸڿľϣһĹˡ
ûаյ˼
̾ڷˣĿŶջؽӴ˿ԱȽҪһŵĿ
С
ܽᡣ
ƺЩʦֵ
汳˫֡
޷ֻܺˡ
˼۾ˣеҲ鲻ֻܲͼ֮ʦĽ׻ɷĩˮԣ
ۡ
һ֮£ǲУֻԼ¡
水סüġ
̲סųϵ÷γԪõ䡣
ʦ˵˼·
Եȣʦԣϵ֮廨
ʳһ̲ȵıַ
ӽӴóһŸճĲ֮󣬾ͼʮѵͷͬķӨС
ŵȽЩס
ԣ
ϵ̣û
ܿͶʳĵһѡʳġ
ֵӴһܡ
۲Ƥ޽ʵգɫ
һ˵ˮԲС
֮ǰȴǿľҪʲôͣ
Ƚ¡
浱ȻҲòκλӦԼͷ
ҶԼࡣ
˵գȽĿУԲڵܣֱ֮£ƺֻתһܣͽ˳һСɻγɡ
ڶȥһཻȻǻΡ
ӣܿ콫˵Ƭַ÷˿ľǰϡ
ֻ˰ѰԲڵƽϢ֮£һΩΩεľջָ
Ҷɫŵ޺ĵеķֻдĺɣƵǾޱ
ϣԽԽࡣ
ȫѵһƬƬⷭȻ´ƶ䣬Щػֲͬɫ󣬷֮Уһʱ֮䣬ѱЩǵ
̣ԴһٻŵİԲϡ
ƯڿľΧš
ǡ󡣡
Ƚ̾
п̵
Ӧٿһʱľϸ̣õһʳʧȥʶȡ
ͣˡ
ͳ˽Ӵʹòʱĳ涾󸡢𹬴⿵ĳ࣬ٻմѳΪϵľ˿ľߡ
Ŷ۾һ
ϡľա
ͶӰ⣬ľѾһվϵܶز˲Ҫˡ
󷨡ʯҪ
ŵĹأӲȶƽվϲֲ׬ȡʯҲǿֲõġ
ÿһµĿֲƷ֣ӵΪͻ档
±ӣ󷨣Ҳ
ľϣ
һ
ദСʦֶָ㣬Ǽλ϶г
С˵ģҪÿ˶ͬ⣬ܶۡ
׬ȡʯǸǮ
£ԼռһɵıȨˡ
ϰأСճ顣
ľ£ϵܶʧشȥ
ͶӰڡ
ڿľǰչɿݵƤѿƬСҶ
Ưİٻ˲Ϣһʧȥ⣬µڰ׵С
һ˲۾ˡ
ҵ۾ˡ
óӲӵĳСУһ̵İײ˻棬ʳ񻨷ڻϣھĵʯںɵĲˡ
ɫ
΢Цȥ֥ɳƽ̩ʽʹ֭и齴ѡ
ÿһʢľСУһСľס
ϲʲôԼӡ
˵Ҫվ׷ᣬڶݵľžˡ
ٻ£ƷľشƷ֦ϵĻлһǧػꡣ
ߡ
ԼɫСľ룬ųԾۡ
ɳϡ
汳˫֣Ծۡ
Ӧûô׷Ŷް취
ʢڵľݡ
ǰ̨Ѿǰ֡
ʦֻ֣ܸ÷ʦöսˡ
ڵǣЩԥ䡣
÷һ·ͬУʦڱصõĵ¡
Ҳɫӡ
÷ȴЦˣ׾Ͼ¶һ˿죬ҪҵҲǾʶء
ҧˣһֶԸɺãľԴ˵öԣֻҪʤй֮ضҲ֪Ƕ˱š
÷һЦ磬Ϊ˭Ʒ֦ؿ黨ľϵľ괺
˵һ룬һķۣ͸߸ԾĿС
һ˲뵽ͷϣһ˲ͷײɡ
ʦ㣬Ǻײʲô
ţ
Ŷڸʢڣûˣʦ㡣
õģҾͷˡ
ʢڣ
ڣ
ӵĿʵȻۡ
÷Ȼ
ͼΪףһֻСľľף·ۡ
ǣĿͱ÷˼֡
ܿ÷ɽɳӷŲ
ö࣬һʱȻ֪ѡĸߣô죿
ⲻ⣬Ҵһԣʦá
µǣһԾ͵һûüƷһɫζ
˶ɫźس̾
±ӡ
ʦķۺܿ죬һ̡
û£ʦľǾˡġ
ͶӰһƬꡣ
䱾ӢߣȴǿˣȫһϾԭһʢڷС
ǿͶӰʯϣȻʮԿ嶣죬ֶˡ
ľ̨
һڵǰ̨ϣۡ
ٽľ֧
̨ʮ˶Զʮˡ
ܺǫֵ̈̄ʤߣΪľ̳ˡ
÷Ѹٶһۡ
˿
ɺһöʮˡ
ʱͲñ˴˶Կˡ
ҲǺܺг
䱵Ӳ˵ټӽ˶ԸЭ
ȽҲ˲Ϣ򣬡ԭˣҶˣһؿ˵ľϵ׺ڶؿ˵ľ֮ǿʿĽ֮ˡ
죿ǣһΪľϵº͡
Ƚ죬Ŀǰһ̤봫˵еľϵھŲ㡣
ؿ
ھŲǲľԱǰʦǲоƺûľ档
ȽͷҾη
ǡؿ˵ĺȫӦþľԱӦ˵ΧһһľܱԵУ
Ƚ˵ű̾ϢѹֳǶͻơҪھŲ㣬ܶԲ򣬱ҪнؽȣȺ۵ʵս顣
¶˼
йÿһˣʵָ㡣
ػǷ
Ŀǹء
ǿˣҲǿԼĲ㣬ľȱʧ
ȫͨأ²ܳΪ̳ߣҲԼдϿ٣Ϊδĵڰ˵ھŲľ»
Ƚһ㣬֪ˣδҪߵھŲ㡣
첻ɢҲЩ뾴ηݡ
ʦãϰɣľ֮֮ľԱ˭
켤䱵Ҳ
ǿִϻ۵Ķʦ㣬Ըⱻָӣ
һתͷͼѾóԼСˡ

˶ΧֹǣڴСӡ
ʦ㣬ǡ
֮ݡ
ڵʮȻԪӤ۷壬֮ǰδˮ㹦ˮǧϪֱӱˣ޷˿־ٵħ
ԪӤ۷֮£޷׾ӲӲ
Ϊ֮ף뱣ÿһڸԱİȫ
Ҽңȫ
нݣ΢ЦʴңҪһ¥Ƕ¥
Ҳѡ
ȻֻҪŬʦ㶼ܴɡԺӵıҲС
ǺҪ
ͶӰǰĸɳϡӣ䡣
÷ۣסʱ˱鵣ǡ
ҿþסʦǵ׻Ҳ޿ˣŵȽľϵҲ׵Ĵ
ת˴˾̲ס
ͼеСӣ𽥾߱Ρ
ȽʮָȤָ֣㣬ɷ
һ¥š
Ҫľ
Ƚƽʱϲ˿̶ղܣֲһ¥ɺã
󷽰֣¸Ҵ¡
֮ݣǿԼϲӣϲĶ
̲סֱ֣ŵϵı߽ϣ˼Сڽݵǽϡ
˸
ʲôһСΣʡ
̧ۣʯ

ܿ˸̣ʯߣݺݺҵ˽ǮϽ㡣

ֶ˼ˣС
濴һۣǺӡ츳ľ顣
ʦʦ֣ʦ֡Լλʦǡ
˴Ϊ𺳣ȫϲ
ܿеСľ߹һһ֣ñϲ
ʦĸԪӤøϡ
ͶӰµ裬ڱɳǲӼġˡ
ĵ϶Ϊʦҿû·ĵض뻭鷨޹أΪʦллˡ
ְס˶ңʦܡʦúܺã´λǱˡ
ֻзӿľˣԼ⻬ͷΪ־úУ¡

ͶӰУչһñֹΣǣսı
ܿǰɵ̨ա
÷վλ
˼Ǻȴּɵؿ˱˴һۡ
棬û
ǿķ򣬾ͼЩ˲֪ͷΧһʲô
ЦˣˣھԵľ£ͷҲ벻ʲô취ֿҵף
䣬ͱ˫վ
һ䱵ӡȶ
ϾȻûʲôսĽű飬δĿ֡

ˣһʦһ١
汳˫̧̨֣
˸ϡ
̨ģǼ̳ߡ
伸վû÷Ȳ¾ŵף浱ͷȥ
ŸӣҲʱϣ
ɲǣ˾ͱΧ
׽٣ʿ£Եġ
΢Ц
ɢȥû˵ˣֻ̨ϵһ¥¥ľǡ
׺ݺغľϣȴըһ˾㵵
ľݶϣϼⱦΡ
Ʒϵȷ
ľݶһ俰Ʒȫ֮¶ѡ
¶һϼⱦεľݶ
΢ЦǶĽṹ
䣺
ڣ
Сݶ¥һɫĴ͸
ڴߣжһյƷá
ʦʦãСһᡣɫԼʰ£ûˣŶǣûˣٺҡ
ڣ
е䱵ӣܿһɿ򿪽Сݵɳһ˲Χһʢڵˡ
ڷ׽Сݡ
߶սǱ߶Сľ룬ӽСҨһԼϲɫ
Ʃ纼סһڵĵӣƴ
ľڣͷ𼸸ŨŨ֥齴סıݶ񡢲һ˿˿ʵз⣬ͽС

ĲкʣзĸڸУͽ֭Уҷ·ʦڸ٣ɪϣߺ͵ĴС⡭
ٳһ鱻ϺʣָԼµõѪƷ룬ʢڵӣС㡣
ߵȽҲڽ⣬ڵӡ
Ǽ׻ʱܱͶһ齪ݱ߽ɵ£ס׻
ȽһǣҲۡ
ѡڵĽ̺֭ųİȻϢ֭͵Уػ¡
ϵ泩ҡҷ
ζ
٣һʽͬڣǣΪǵһ֡С
Ƚһ
ľ㣬
֮ϣΪ·֦ѿϣֱǷ¡
Ƚζ࣬
һСУɲ뽪СС
ȽһֱûͻƵĵľϵľ괺һиС
ͻˡ
ͶӰǰһƬĬ
Ʒ׽⣬·硣
ڡʢڵ˾׹ײǱѡ
кȲ裬Ե˳ϮԷѶԷĸ仨ˮͻơ
˸ס


81 
棬ôδĹ֮ף
ŭ
ҲҴӷ߳ҵԵУ
ں죬춼ɲͣ¿ӡ
ü
⣬ŭ󣬡ҲҼı£
һ
˭
ȫ˰亹
濴۽Ӵ䱵ӣʲôʦһ豦Σ

ֱⷨǽʦڵıӣֵ쾡¡
̫ˣ
ŭǰһڽݶǽϡ
׵罻ԪӤ۷嶼âཻݵǽʱѡ
濴˫֮Ͳ
һ˲ɳĳһ⣬Ѹٽⶳ
䡣
ЦⲻƷ⣬ҺΣ
˲Ϣ£ǧ֮أĽĤҵظѡ
׻һϢ֮ͷ·ΣƷࡣ
棬һֵˣЦ
ǵ£ףпɡ
䣺
治˷ϣƿƿ޹޷ɳҵõƵϣɿȡ
ָһ飬Сף͹ɿſ״ɵƤ
ɿ죬СɹԲӾ븡ǰС
ˮڣӸ
ʱһűΪɴϼɫ¡
һ˲ˡ
۾׷ڶ׹ͷ£ȴ˶󡢸еԵϡ
ʱۼеһµķ
ǧȻзһ˲˫۾ʹ׹֣˵ɳȥ
ͶӰǰȫ㵡
þ˵ĵԡ
ʲôȻ˺
ǾʱػȫȥĹԲ򱦣Ȼ쭳һʱš
䣺
ˣ
˺Լǿ
Լ׹ױ鲼ȫ֮˵䣬žʪˣõ³һѪ
˵ˣ˿ڵ涼ݺݲ̨ϣ
վڽݵߣҡͷ̾
Ҷʦ㣬ء
¶ͷ
ٴθм֮Գޡ
ʦüֱ¡
˹ضŹ߻ؽСľݡ
Ѫа
ˣģֻԼɵţ衣
һδη˺һδνڵء
ѪֱǲҪʯһһڵġ
ߵԪӤ۷壬Ҳִ֮ˡ
ѽӽԤУǽղܻЩ򱦣ؽΪħ
ȴȻ˿ڲ裬һʯлղҶ⡣
䣺
ͷӳһʯ̨ϡ
ɳżʧȥķݣˮϴ
ʦʦǣΪĬ
豦ľŷ͸ǣܲ£µǣԼϣ
䣺
˵һָûϣͱԷˣΪԷ°ܽʸûС
ǰһڣ̧۾ͼѾͼĶûС
һϢԪӤͺơ
ħ
ƽԹʡħȫ
Ҫɱ㡪
ҡվѪһͬӿ
߻ħˡ
ԪӤһ첲ըѣѸήҡ
ͶӰ⣬ɵӿһӡ
ڳϽվ𣬡ڣ˳֮еӣ˳ľС磡
ٱȥȡ裬Σպ
ȴ޷ִСڡ
˵޷䡣
̨ϣĬڵ÷ڶˡ
ͷȴЦ棬ĸǿ
ңòˡ
ǱƽյƣŶͷ˶޷顣
ǰȻһֹŹֵ߷ʽƾʲôڵأˤڵϣȶһ㣬ʹü
е棬̧ͷ
ʦ⡣
С˵еŮʲô󲡡
÷ȴǿЦȣ߰벽ˤϣʹһ³ࡣ
÷С㣬ʲôڵӾǰ
÷ֱ£ȻҲ۶ˡ
ü
һҪõй̳еģ棬㲻ãҲûа취
÷ЦŶϱۣǰߡ
ˣ޴ڡ
нлɳ겻ܡ
һ㣬ɺã
ɳƵɤ÷ʹ﷢
ˤۼӶӰ֮У˽ܿ쳶졣
쵹һʦСģ˸޷ֻһȡҪӴҪش⡣
нлٽ費ѡֻҪǣϣҪƿصת֮Уǽˣδ˾ͻ
°ͣŮĽָ
еͼס
ͶӰ⣬ɳ϶һɫѿ
÷С㲻ǷʦԵǽģ
ȡ
ǲʢڷʿ龪֡
ãʢڷȫӵ
̫ˣù˷ģѾȡˡ̫ˣλЩ붨
ľϴߺȡ
һжѾľͶӰǰսĳϡӣʢڣɣňɽϡųϡڳϡȫһ
ǲ뻯뷲̥Ѷ֪
˿̣еһ޵ˣϱߡ
ƮͶӰеС
ǵ˱ˡ
÷÷е¡ʢµĺôһ壬úݡ
ų
ҿʢѸϯ
µ˲¶ͷĺһ룬Ͱвá
£ǽ˴˿̹黹һֹȫԸǵӡ÷еСˣ䱱ֹ
ϰ׹ȴֹκ˵ʧ
䱳ϼת
΢
㲻ܶ֡ǹ̰ͼԵµĿȻǵսȥ
Щꡢ˶ԵҲӱߡ͵͵ڷծģһʮʲ壬ĺݶʮضЩ̰Ľ֮˵ĳͽ䡣
㲻ܴϣһ죬˻ࡣ
ĬĬ֣ſĶ֮ϡ
̧ۣ˰Ų֡
꣺֪ˣǡԼȥҡ
һ˲ľС磬̨Ͽոӡ
̨ϵ÷Ѿ˷һ
ϣѪȡһջʮӴ塣
÷촽سһȣϵĻ鴮𶯡
Ǻǵ䡣
ǰû㡣
ȡ˻ᱻɣֻнȡŷع
֣ӭӴСĺдˡ
λԪӤ𵤵ʮ黹ˣࡣ
⡭ֹ𣿡
У棬¿ˮ
Ƚأɾ˲ʢߣԱɱؽɹ
һָľǽ
Eꡪ
ûбϵĽݣ̴֧ǽѣʱķ֡
ˡ
ͼףյ
׳ɱңң˷
һ˲ײƾճֵһ룬飬ӡȷɱµ
ͬʱ˫ɳ棬ֽסС㽶ɱ
𡣡
棺
Уһ˲뺼ײһ
ѽʦ֣
ọ́˲ȥȪײһ𣬲ûˡ
һվóԾͷ̨ϺƲϳڵ÷
Բסˡ
ʦεؿԼĽӴ
ԾۼһԾĪֵʱɿóһ˿
÷ͷȥ
÷˼ʮһ׼
ŶϱۣЦûõģ˵ù
ЩɻԪӤоӢ
˱񣬴˿˴ﵽ۷壬վűɽ̣ܱС
Ǵˣ
Ũˣһʱꡣ
棬˳йĹļ̳ݶøңǿԷŹ㡣
˵䣬ʱ䣬ûʳЩˣȫɴŻҪ㡣
ɣ飡
÷΢Ц̧ͷȴԾ۸ûн
ƾʧˡ
վڴͷû¶˿ʧ
ţ˰ٸݣȷʵһûС
ûϵͲҪС
ʦﴽ
˵䣬÷һž
һɱĶݣྪղûȴӸɱ񵽹ͣˮ֡ˡ
Ŀ䣬ʮԲĶݣ·һ¾Ҫ쭳֭ˮʢûüյˣڿն
Ծת˲дһ˲ȼ𣬽סʮݡ
÷
¡ʲôҪʲôҪ𣡡
һʮ
Щˣճɻң˾ͻһϢ֮ʧ
ͽص̬ơ
ع򣬵ƶϣضհٱ
һϢֱת֮£ûӣȫˣ
˵䣬һˮȰ㡢˵̶ۡҲ׷ױһ˫꣬䵽дڡ
ȼ
һ˲ݡ̶ۡȫڷȹи𣬻Ϊ

÷һ˲סüģʹذ

һ̾Ϣ
ʮˣʢ˥һ֣վʦ߰
ֻ̯ϸצǵľӨ
ǽЩˣǱĲ͵ˡ
꣬ͷһôвֹһʶ
÷һĺˡ
ȡĴˣ⿳ɵʧΪʵʱƮԶ
ײײȥڻûĺˣҲˡ
һϢ֮䣬׷׳÷Ϯ

÷԰
Цɳƣǰྶͥ
û뵽ܱҵĵز
һ˲Ϣڱ
ն𣬴Ѫ£ɫ˿УһϢڡ
񣡡
ͶӰ⣬ųϴŭվ
ԪӤΥ󡣡
Сзȥ̱
ͶӰУ÷˿裬ڸ毺õݣ˵壬һ˲Ƶǰ
ǻ
֮ԪӤܹܡ
Ķ֡
÷ͬҲܵ
÷Цţӷ˿ڸǵѪᣬҪȥȴָ⼡Ƥ
ԪӤ壬޷Ԫ߶޷׵Ԫ
÷˹ͷ
ǺǵͷסԽǴֻʹҪˡ
ü
ܿ˲ڵѪ
Եȣװ̡
ݸ˿ûü
÷ЦԼҪĶͷʱ𣿷ģһʱ̣ǰȫ١廹һɱ
óɾĺװ̡
˹ذѹϴɾ˫֡
Ǿɡ
䣬÷ЦһѪըѣӽӴɳһƷì
һ˲䡣
ߵˮƽƷϵȡ
ʹһ
ˣѸͳӴĶڻտݡɫºָһ룬Ѹٽ
Ҳҧɳꪣ֮С
ˣˮŵǧϪŵ񣬾ňɽʡң㲦ͻƣ뻯Ҳֻʱ⣬ȫ嵽ǰɫȻƷì
մʦֵ
ҡ
һƮȽִۣǰ
ȻͻƵԪӤ۷壬ľҲһֻ̤뻯
һһվǰ
һĻʶ
ͶӰ⣬ňɽ϶ʶˣްԺ󣡡

µɫǣǻֳ¡
ͶӰڣ濴ǣվ΢ЦǺ½վްԡ
һֱϿգĬĬı꣬ԥƬ̣ҲһԪվ
Уͷۡ
꣺
ʦʶôߣ֪
Ҳ޷ȥˣ벽߶Ʒìת˲
÷ԪӤ۷壬˲䵹ء
ȫʹ֮ܵƣҲֻǰ벽
ȴѾ㹻ƷìӳƷеܡ
һ˲վǿ׵壬ϵʮܵɢ˵ˮǧϪˮϣ
ˮңٵˮ볤ìײˮĽȣײȽľϵϣľܣס
ˮٶì飬Ҷȼϣͷֱꪼ֮ȴҶһ˲ȼìȥԣ
³Ѫڳìϡ
֣
ϳһ壬߸ĳǽһ˲óì١
ûãìȥֹԣֽײɣȪ׷׸ϡ
ʮ˵ĶУ۴αȰ㣬һһ
ģںһ塣
ľˮ
ì΢ȥٴ
ǵָٶȣȻ
ûõģ÷³һѪ飬̧ѪģƷʿһ
£ȥķֹĳìȻָ֡
ҷű߽΢ֱ浤
ͽܣ
µ˽վ
ͶӰڣ𽥽⿪һָֻϸ
Ѿϣǰа벽Ķſͣס
ͶӰǰŹԼҵӵĳǣ鱯롣
÷ҪϾɱ
ʢϻں𡣡
ĵֲϢ١
֮ĵλʶͶ˴
ҪӿͶӰУʱͼ涯ˡ
ìҷųвβ嵽һ߽
дܵٻ㣬˳
һס
һ裬졣
Ȼصͳףһìдڣ
һдڡ
Ӻǰٷ鵹
Ͼƣһ˲ӹи߸ߴ𣬶ʱûҷ֮ĳìʱȾɫߺͺۺɢĺ֮Ҷڳš

漸ףõڵصĺʮ˶һ˿
ûáôᡭ
÷˻ơ
Ǽһ˿ѪƷìдڰڻ
תͷѪ̨ϡ
Ʒì˱ǡ
Ϲ
Ƭ̣򿪹˳һ롮Ͳǡ˴л
ʦѪҨһСƷ
÷¶һǳǳЦⳤìζпɡ
÷
ͶӰһƬš


82 
ʦѷճԭ޹ģȻ󣬱һڵĲˡ
ף
ϸ֮£е
ͶӰ⣬˶ЩŵذԼص˵߽ӴС
ҿûʦý֡
ͷ󺹣ڴǸյˣѪֹ
סԼꪣѪҲš
Ǹм֮һء
̨Ÿȶ
ȥ˱ꪣȥ¾˶һ̲ˡ
үүģͿ°
ԭʦǱȶʱѾ֡
Ҳ̾ϢŴӵ𣬷˰
ͷԣͷߵʽһֱΪʦľ裬֪һԶԶûﵽʦɰ
ЦãŻѪıӡ
ƷìǣͲҲǹǿˡ
˷ܵѪ
ʦ㣬Ʒߣļޡ

߳ɵƷǣ´Ϊ񣬲ˣǿЦġ
֪ˡ
ںҹĥƷˡ
ͷܽ飬ȸճͲ
ľϵԿ仺֡
ͷʱһ㣬΢΢
÷ڵϣ˫̨֮С
һϢǱС³
ϲСʦֶ
ϲմʦ
Χ
ܿǶӦɫήҡ˵ĸɳǣʱΧס÷
ʢǺúݣ
ҵĲȣ̰ðϣһʮֱ޳ܣ
÷÷е½ģ
һΪʢš
Χס÷
ܿɫӡ
ǡ޹أҵ
÷˵˴ѾһƬҰܡ
Ųסˣױ
ԪӤ۷ܻʩչԦƷѾ޿޸еԪӤѾŤݣķѡ
Ʒϵĵҩˡ
÷е¶ԼŮҲôݡ
ԪӤȴӵлԪ񣿷̥ôܣ
üɫ䣬ᡪ
÷̧ͷ
ڲף
̫ˡ
ȡйʧܣҲһµˡ
÷ʱأһϢʧȥ
Ԫɳ壬й⡣
ӣ
Ͽգһ
ƻйƣ
ü̧ͷ
򿪽Ӵĳദա
Ԫ񲻸ʵػͷֻҧɿйޣӵϿա
ȼձԴ۷Ҳ׷ϡ
һ˲һֻ״ľ޴ӰԪϡ

꾲ĬظԪ󷽡
ֱצһ÷ǳϸ¡
Уеĳദ
ʿɡ
Ԫһ˲
£÷еҪǣֻӲǲ޹ء
һѬӳദ
ϸܿ
дĹǻλƷɳһ˲İťϡ
ת䣬ʱԪ飬ڳ
ħ硪Ʋ
Ԫһȴ䣬죬ȴܿɢ
Ȼ
ħ硭
ͶӰǰʱһƬȻ
Ǳħᣡ
ʢڡԭǱħ壿
ɳ϶ʱɫ䡣
ϣ÷ʬ壬˶
ִĻӣڵأһʶɳ
ҵ
ѿݡ
ʹ鴤£÷е¡׼ǡԪ񹴽ᡭ
ʼգֻܶ˵
÷һѪ¡
׶
ɫӡ
꣬û뵽÷е»ħԼŮ塣Ҳ޹Щ˷Ҳѭ
ųϺԼҲСʦֶˣ
ȴŵ⡣
С˵Ůˣ
֮˭ֵħ壿
˰ɡ
λӣйڲҪ߶ҵȻȥʢڲ鿴
ų˵գɻǣ˲Ƶǧ֮ʢڡ
µ˲ԪӤû˲ƵԼȥ֮صͨ
΢۱˰Χ档
̾ϢţߵԲյأͽǶ÷Ԫ񣿡
Ӧһ
ָȻһµı
ҡ
ſ֮ϣµϸצ˻ӡ
µ˵ۣӦһ
ĸԪӤ¶Ϸı飬飿Ҳɽˣ
ȫҷֻΪʦѣ
˻ᣬſڣδ൱ڴˡ
µˣ
ͣΪʦ
ȥʢˣµԶΪߵ顣
ףʢ¶Ѿȥ˷ɣ÷Ϊ˳ڣʧ١Ʒϣ޷λá
µ˵һ⼸գúûʦߡöԷѰ𡣡
˵ĸԪӤ˿ȡ
飬Ϊˡ
ų경뻯񣬴ľԴɷͽ鶼硣
ѽ
ʦļǿģѾˡ
µ˸롣
ĬƬ̣ͷá
ǴͽΪʦдǧջĵãдʲôʱΪʦõ

ΪʦܷͽҪеһΡТͽֻԼǷѾϸΪʦ

µֱ׳شĸԪӤ顣
дΪʦԡ
ãͽԡ
÷еְֳƷ顣
һҳͼֽϣϳĹ㡣
˲ߡ
ڣǱץ
һĵȻһҳ
ī㡣
ħŮ
ħţ˽ۡ
÷еŵʱ¶һŤĿ

ÿйϳ֣һ˲ơ
лƵԽԽࡣ
ҹûҵ÷е¡ÿθ֪ķλϹȥȴӰ
ʱû취ˡֻϣǰƷ飬ջ𡣡
̸ףѾ޸ˡ
Сʦֶ񡢴֮գ˵ԡϾʦ
ܰճɲˡ
һ׷ٷ
ľʱʱͨڵͶӰۣɰסüġ
ҵ
׷ٵĲȣʱû˼·
תˡ
½
ԴմӮľϵ̨ƺǿ֢ľ֮ͽǴС˳
պ󣬲½롣
ӭǵѾ޸״̬Сľݡ
򶷹̨Ҳ
ǿ֢ľ֮ǽ
ݱα֣ඥ
Ƚľٴȹ̣ԪӤ۷壬ȪԪӤڣԪӤڡ
Ҳ档
ͶӰǰɸϿŵΪ棬ɫӡ
ѹ־дÿδٽйͻ
ӵ䣬йۡ
ֽ֮ǰ߱츳Ǳʵĵǰͨ˺йͻС硣
һжΪ˴ս
ɳϲꡣ
䣬ųһ
߶߶ˣСյѼѪ۵
ڵĴѼʣųϴĶʱŨ˵ͶӰǰ
½ľ֮ǰµġ
С˵ˣЩӲӶݵȡ֮ǵˣЩҲǣǶԵ㡣
ųϱ˵ߴſָҨ
Ȫ
ųлᣬе˷ɽϲ˵ְ
µϴΣôӽӴڰڳ߿߳ԡҲǵˣ´αðˣȡѵ
ɳϡӣ̧ͷ
׷ᡣ
ųϷɽһʢϵİ״ɺ룬˵ϡ
ӶÿСϣһСֲ׺Сʦֶ˵ģҪṩáʳǡõ
µĸԪӤҲһ磬¶졮ȡ
̳ϸƣ͸հԣСϵĺ롣
һڳϡӶɵͷ
ͼ׹֮£ɱĺ֮мϼࡣ
֭ˮĽӲӶݣɢϪϸ˿ϣ͸žӨ峺ˮУųϷɽµĶеһƮ
гСѼѪĴĩܾݴϸΣļҪȥһ㣬˲صͷ߾Ⱥһڡ
ȵĴ㣬ʱ
Ѽʵ͵£ͲǴ׳峺С
ǳ̤뻯ԪӤãٹ꣬ǵķζ
ǱۣһϦ֮뵽ǳʼ̤ɵķ֮ʱ
Ԫʶȴû
һݣһҧȥ̺Ĺˮһ˲쭳ⶹݼȡ֭ζıƤۣҧȥȴԽʵ
ٻżϸϸ͸˿ͬĽ֭һϣ޲ܾôֱȥ
ݺһȴССѼѪΡΡش䣬ͬϸ塣
Ƕͷܿ˺ֱµ˵ġȡߡ
ˬ֮£ͨȣԪӤԪ泩ȫѪһͨ
ųɤӣóµʡ
ѼѪ˿һһ룬׷ᡣ
ڿʼ
ɳϡӣ
ȿǺܱˡ
Щ
ųһĿʮУкдһѣֱӰչ
ĬϢã׷

ûôʽ
ǲͶӰе뺼
Ѿʼˡ
Ǵ˿ͶӰеĺѾľϲϣӽӴóһ֭ͲǣСĵŸСܣսͲǶϿڣʻĹ衣
񫣬һ׸ִСܣһ̵롣
Ҳô
͸пƷìζԺʵԵʤܰѵ˵ķɵ
ˣ
ȴ֪ħķܲƣӦÿ԰ɡ
ڴ档
ʦӣ׽һԡ
ľڶʮӵӣʱȫܡ
η֣֮˵һħ壬ǲе
ѱ뽵٣ǲҪſ޹ȥҽ
Ҿňɽλڣˣ岻ݴǵصǰ桪
ͶӰ⣬ѼѪ۵һƬž
޵ľӢӰ
Ӯ
Ǹп
һ˲ǾͷԼǰڲ
йȻҵ̳ˣϹظ򿪡
ϡ㡢
棬
棬ˮ

Сգһ𹬡
ˣ
棺
˵ˣз
ϧûС
ۿͣͣþõĳš
˼Ƭ̺󣬿ڣҽݣ

Ĭ͵Ƕͬˡ
˵Ŵҳľ
ܹƽأйĹýõءɽǰʼݡ
죬дȴ¡
水˰ǵûŪۻ˱仯
׼ȷ˵ĵڱ仯
ľˮֱɽзɳ
İٲذ壬Ⱦϻɫ󣬳Ϊ̨֮
ľգ̨ȼա
дΪɫ̨֮ϣˮзڣŽݵĿɿʳġ
ԪӤСʦվڴףС
йɽţңңӦ
ľ𣬻𣬽ˮˮľ
ľ--̨--ˮ-ˮֲ
ߣðľ֮ѭĵ㡪ȼĲľ֮С
Уظѭ
һΣĵǿʢһΡ
ɫӵط½Сݡ
ڣ֪ԼΪԽ⿣ԽΪǿˡ
ɽǰ˾ɼ䣬УǸԷɳһǿӰ
λ˵й
ǲٵȥǣҲٵȽݡ
һ˲ǰݵ
˴󾪣û뵽
֮ɫׯһɫ۵Ůӣ̧ͷ
ԭʽ΢ʧ䡣ڵȵˣйһˣߡ
ˣ
棺
ˮ֮ˮװˮľŮӣ
ҵȾ飬δܿ³йƹߡ
Ľ֮һˮͬῡӣͷ
ҾȻʹȥ𹬼̳˱ȶʵ񣬻뽵𷣡
Ů죬ҾȻ̣ܽӳ¯ɽ
ľ֮һ꣬ǰһˤڵϳޡ
ˣ
ⴽݰ׵ľһޣһֻص֮״̬߼Цˡ
˺һ
ôû˸ǣľϵԲʱ
㵵ǣߣ
λȫݵ
һ
ҪǰǣʮԿζ
ɫΪһ塣
λйҽܡ
ˮ飨飬飬ľ飬飩
ųסͷԣǲҸ̳ˣ֮װ
׺͵ľϵСޣӵźڰСָԼɿĿġ
Դһħȶ䣬йǧҲûҵһй棬ԪӤ֮󡣡
һΪһй֮֡
СޣԲˮˡ
û뵽ξͳߡ
ԱߵŮŷ٣˫۷Ź⣬йٶ𡣡
˫ֱ
ɶ
ˣһй˵ꣿ
֮ǰĴ죬ҵġ㣬ڡ
ָ֮ǰɤ
濴ȥһ
ǲҼ̳ôװϵ㣬˵

ˮ΢Цͣߣ׼ȷ˵йˡ
֮ǰħٽΪҲͿйһ̳ˡһ䣬дܼȴĵ
ŮŵͷȻҵˣǾ̳ߡȻµߡ
ɣ棬ɫӡ
оȫ
ΪԽ࣬ٶԽ
ҲˣĲʿһ죬ʲͬ໥ơͻ˳ѵŪһҡ
ƽⶼѣ״̬
û뵽澹ȻԼĵһһ΢״̬
ѹһһйˣ
ȥҪΪظ
ǫؿڡ
һ㶡
־֮УϹظҲԡ
ѹһֱô
λͷ
ʿ룬ȡеļ
ֻлõϿɣΪĸظ
˵ŵվһһ򵽰ա
ѭճһظڲͼ
濴˾һ㶡
߲¥ߵС㾹ȻһԲΡ
ȫ͸ĳʽԼʽ
ⲻǡ
̲סϵ
ˣҵļ̳߾ʦ
ǡʦʡ
йͬڣðٵʶס
΢
ôô죿
ʦϷ޶ʱڣͨһٷݲ͵ˣÿ
ᡣ


83 
йڡ
λִϹظ
µĵ伮ждйߣϹظ
ĳ̶ֳû
õĳһĴá
ֻм֮ܳΪظ̳ߡ
λѾˣ֮һ޵˽ӽԲ磬ҲֻظĿ߰ˡ
ֻܽظ֮һܡ
޽գλһ
Ψ֣ſظȡϵ
󵨣ϽΪΰַ֮ϣ
ɶˮ飬㲻Ҫѹһϡ
ãľһֵλã
Ŀ˾ʹˡ
סͷ
ѹ֮ǰֻͨʯ˽Ըʵ
ˣͰҴ˳򡣡
淢
һʲôӣЧʵ¡
ɲһͷǿǿʱİ
򣬴
һ˲һ¥㡢߲ߵĺ߷ܸйϷУ
ҵִ򿪵ֻͨάա
˫Ůϻ
ˮŮף˿峺ˮȴֲˮۡ
ҵѾˣ޷ͬ롣
ģ⿴أΣգֻǻظϿɣѶȺܴ󡣡
ǲУҲǿ󡣵֮գضܳɡ
˵̾ϢˮƮƮˡϡջԼϸ֡
ɫһ䡣
סˡ
ĸʱϢ
֣
Ҳ룬ɳȷſ
У֮ۼֲˡǿз룬ظͨͻرգ
ˣ
ˮ֮ӵؾͻˣֻеظõ֮ӳ֣ٷֿˡ
濴ֵ̥ǳ鴤
ô£
֮ЦףţǧǰһǼоȫʿ㣬취һжб׶ˣκһ޷ʵȣйҪȫӭսΨһİ취ںϡ
ȻΣʱ̣Ҳ뱣ֶԵǡ
ˮӵӲ˲ᣬӣһ־ͻںϡԴɺ˾ͷޣһһСһ󳳡¹ϵ̫ã촮ţͱһˡ
棺
Ϊ𺳡

йΪ޸̫ˣ
ЩӰ̫ȥСˡ
ͱһһѩˡ
ô찡û취𣿡ˮ֮ޣˡ
ˮ֮ӣֻܿЩֿںϵĻࡣԲסá
ΪֿظͨھʹСҲ˵ϡ
һֻСֳŶͷǳ˿սǿʹһкϻͻ᳹׺Ϊһˡ
˶ˣҲû̫ѹ
ͶԽԤУżҸ̳ˡ
̾ϢЩ˵ȽظȡǾܾ취ֿˡ
˵գվڷɱϡ
Ѹٸϣн졢ˮǧϪʵҲ׷ͬ
÷ħᣬøɶеΣǰ
ЭϹظϿɣ޾Ͷһִϣ
Ҫظʱȴ½Ų
С̹һ𡣡
պ
һ
µ˶£ȣ˵İ
Ҳ˵İ
ֵ̯̿ϸצ
µ±ӣ棬ͽʲô꣬а
ˣʦȥ
裺
꣺
ͷѸٷеظǰ
谴ŶңȻϡ
һ˲ظžͳǰ
ſΡʯһһҡ
ǳøе񡣡
ʦǿǣŽҵ𣿡
궼ЩԾԼֵܡ
费
ұҲظзֵġظ㷢ҵǸйҲһɾУҲпɾʶ
һֻˡ
谴סңҲǰȺš
ŶоУ׿λ
ԤʾϹظˣɾеλҲ͡
ߵŴȺΡžڴ򿪡
·ɱ΢΢ͣ¡
ڣһСˮɽǰ̽飬һˮľȸɫͼӰڡ
ûеظκҲûʲôв
дŶСʮְ
롣
ȴһײŵƺߡ
ôˣ
ʦá
ȪȴŴײɣ·εϲͨ
ѵҶԽϵȪ˼
һη룬ȴϷʮԶµ˾ס
Ȫü
ȪģҴȥ
䣬̤ǰУȴһ˲ſʯͻȻԾĹ걳ײɣ
죺
ɳȥףΪΣǻйѾˣ
ֻһй̧ͷۣҲҡͷ
˫ٻĻ飬΢Ц˵ˣϹظѰҵǵһʿ
̤ŻסΣͼɹظ
ȻΪʲôԣ
δ䣬©ɹš
ۡ
֮Ҳظܾ
ǹʧܣȽҲʧܡ
ظǿ˵𣿡
˵ǿһٸʿλƵƵܾձеĲʮˡ
棬衣
µ̧ͷһۣ͵һ
ų϶ӿ
µૣưˣΪϷܼ˶ӡԭϷظ֮תϷظȻֻϷͽţûë
죬ּѱϡ
Ȼ޷
˿̣䱱ȶǰ
ͶӰ½һȣѶӡ
ʦֲ֣ۿʦ㴳پѾԪӤˡ
Ҳԥ˻ᣬͷš
ҲԪӤˡ
չۿʦ㣬Ҳ˱֮ݡһЩ裬粻
ԭˣԭһֱظ֮ߡ
½һˡ
תǰǾǶʦߵĴ󽫡
ȣ
ȻΪʲôظֻܽأ½һ۷ʡ
ȾȻش𲻳ֻס
ظġ
Ʋû⡣
ظһҲǾȡ
֡ӦΪڴ˽磬Ϲظѡ˹ЧŻġ
ô£
谴סңǰеĸʦá
ǻģ
˵ͱ˵
ظӣҲࡣ˭룬ňɽȫ³ϳ
ʶгŶͷ
ſѵҵҲҼң׽֮˲űҷ˽
裺
棬ƹǰеӰڣͼ߲ǰҶ
ᡣ
ʶ΢ԪƳꡣ
꣺Ҳҵ䡣
ۡ
Ҷص֣Ҳˡ
ʵϣҲ˼ΪֻļǸԱ˽
֣עɢˡ
Ȳ¡
̡
Сײת
һָ桢һָԼ
ָһȦͣһᣬֿʼ˵ڶȦ
ʲôһ޷γɡ
Ҳһִ侯ظǹȥ£ǲԪӤô֮⣿
¡
ûбɾͲˡ
ȴǿ۲ͣ˴ת̣ĿĶӡ˫ֶϸʦ֡
һۣ谴סңĬ
Ҳ鸴ӣΪδʦֲָܱǷԤʾʲô
ʹ̣δι죬ʣٳ
ʱĿ¶裬裬Żؿڣһ˲ַɡ
һǺ¡
ʦûбᣬħϸ
裺
ˡ
ͷŵļ
йҪںˣȥǴʦ֡
졣
泯üܿߴؿƵϸ˫֡
ʦϵóֻǳ֡
ϸƺֻˣʮ£ϸµַ
ʦ۾ǳߣῴ
С
Ķңû˵ʲô
̧ܿţڵһ㡣
ʦ񿴴ʦؿˡ
һʦֺܾûǳдŹ棬ʮʲô
һ
ʦ־ģ
ܿ죬һڣġ
пһֻų̴ľ
ǰĵʯשϣһݵĽӡ
ӡ̴ľϰһĵ
ǽһ׳ڵֻؾʧȥǵޣ̻
һƷ񡢽ǡ
̧ͷۣü
Ѽ⡣
üһ
פ㣬ⳤǰ£΢
áľϸ壬ܶУԺáһϺõв˶ա
ʦ㣬ûҵͨڶĵطתһȦӦǱͨһ¥ˣ뿪
䣬ڵϵİֻǾͷ·𱻳ˡ
޺
չᣬĽ䱼ڣڱڵл˹ڵ
˱׼
ɳ
һ˲д͸˿յǽϣʲôû򵽡
ʧɫ
水סͷһֻֻ͡ޣվӡȥ
һ㶡
ȴǷ·ˣ嵹Ρ
һϽӡ
۽ʣʱһֻֻ޵Ĳӣܿһֻֻʧ
ȷʵܹ
ֻվڶӡ乤λã˶ǰγɶ޵նɱ
浤Ȼȴ캣ˡ
ǰظ֮Ҳǳ
ظ̳˵ʱƶĿˣ
ʦȥжϡ
Ҫϸ룬ͨؾˡ
Ѿˮ㣬ǵĲӡ
Ҫɱ𣿡
ߵһĴʶӦûκľݡǽ
ҡͷ
ظһ֡
Ҳ˼⡣
ʲô⣬Ҫȥʲôָͨڵʲôϵ
ǶĽܿ졣
һȻƿصʮ
ڵеڳһֻޣ͵һʱ䱻ɱ
Щ޶ƽʱЩ̫һû̫Ʒ׵֡
Ľһֻһֻնɱ޾ʧµһֺֻܿӣ˸ࡣ
ͷðһʹһֱġ
ڵз·޾ޣɱꡣ
ȥһֻֻ
Ҫĵϡ
水סüģΪһ֮кܶ໰˵
ߵߣһ
·Ҳˣһ졣
ʦ㳣˵򲻴
ɱɱɱѼɱѼ
ǻϵѪ齫ᲵǵĹԡ
ȥܵõƷ
Ѫȥ࣬һ֮ϴ֡ɽȥһࡣ
ʱʵûա
ǾҪòͬĽ
ʱۡ
ˣʦ㡣
ۣʯڣȻס
ĽһΪʮͬʱڻʮ಻ͬޡ
ÿһĹṹͬҪֱĽĽһΪʮ
վ󣬲΢Ц
ˡ
׷ٶȣҲ׷
û·һ
ᣡ
һ֣̽һڵУ֡
ٶȡ
ʱתɲ
ڽʱ侲
ѰӦԷäĿضɴ֮ӡ
˶ˡ
ʱһʽݡ
˿һΪʮҵţԽҲʮ־޴
ûƷֵޣʪ͸ˡ
ʦ£Ƚȥԡ
Сĵؽ롣
ǵʶڴ˴ظ̽鵽һ⡣
ǽڸһ̽顣
浹ǲ¡
ֻ룬ͻͷ
Ƕڶ˿
սѸ뿪ӡ
ȻΨһͨĽɲʧ
ʦ֣
üֲȻؽӡ
ɽڻ޲гϲ׼ṹ
ݹȻִˡ
һ˲Уʧٶȸ졣
ɫѿ
̧ңָϸÿһǡ
Ŀ·̽յư㣬鵽Сʳָָϡ
һ뿪λã¥¥ݶʧ
ڶ㣬Ҳ޷򿪵㡣
һ١
裬ɡ

ء
һ
ߵµĸǽʦܣ䣬ţնɱڵޡҲǶĶ
ͣ£Ҳᣬ˾ϢʦƽոСʳԼǵãǿš
˾ְ
ӣ乤ĸλһ㡣
ֻҪ뿪ظͨرա
ʦҲһԵעԱĽܲӰͲӡ
ãʦġ
˿Ҳ
Сġ
ͷڶ㡣
Щ𰸡
ÿһ㶼˳һ
ÿһ߲㣬ܹӦλò͡
ظ˳һġ
Ȼּ˵ڶɾĳʯשһӡ
ʯϵ񻭣ʬ顣
еǸղʦЩ

˪ţ
Ҳʮࡣ
ڶǵһ
סüģҺ֪Ϊֻʦˡ
Ƕʦ̡
˫۷ظˣĪǸʦһҲʦ
һ
ظ⣬ͶӰʯĸɳϡӳĬ
쳤һұظ³ԭҲ
һй˴˿ۣ졣

ظ˵ᡣ

ˣ
йеľ飬С޴½ͳһҶʮĶ
֮ݲкУԴһ£̵ۡ
û
˫ٷСŮҲ½ͳһС룬һСڣţһ롣
٣ǿߣҲòȥ
ҧţɲǣͽֱˡ
˻
ԡ
ҧȥһ˲ѣϡ
Ʒ˪ţ׹úһ˿ӲʣˬŻ׹˵̿ڡ
Уһɴ̵֭ŷӿ򦡢⣬ڡ
ֱûʶ¡
ƶһ
ζ
ɨһۣȵóһֻлȣǵ˵ظһرһѡÿһضҪȥһͬ顣
һն飬ڶÿһ鶼һֻޡڶǵһ屶֮࣬ڴֱڶն飬ǵ˵㣬ǵڶ屶
̾ÿһرµͬ飬һǿ屶
ɫӡ
ᡣ
ȥԽԽҪˡ
ǿ棬ֻˣε߲㣿
ľ黰䣬˿ͶӰʯһ㶡
ͼԾվ˽ӡǰ
ڵϵһ˲䶯ָҪ³Ϊս۷ʱ
̷ɳʮ飬óӴгϡ
޹ÿһ䡣
ζɲǣֹͣ˸Ľ̡
ͨľݳ֡
ʲôѣ
ʲôɵһ屶
ûС
ֻҪϵĿ죬˭븴
⡭쿴飬ǿʦ
飺
ӽӴͳһݣҲһ飬
ء
ȷʵҲҪᡯȥˡ̾Ϣ
ͶӰеĺȴԼĴ𰸡
̲סָ㡣
ʦ֣ľֻһ롣ٶ̫ѽħͷͿˣƨҲҪǱ̫ˣţƺʲôҧˡ
òλ
ϸѡ
ס
ܺãҶɳˡ
ʦǳο
йͣԼ졣
ϹظС
ͨľݣ˲Ϣȫչ֡


84 𣨶һ
ظʦ£һӦ˶ʦء
뷨
ܿ浽ڵ㡣
ѾУߵʯשϽӡǳ֮С
ʯϹȻǿҪ顣
ɳƽնϰǰ㣬ǡôذסǣ֤󣬹ⲻɢ
ᡭª
˼󿪿ڡ
ͶӰ죬ҲУ
ڵУ鱻󣬻ʧ
ͨĲĽȻ
̤ľʱתͷ͸˺һºĿ⡣
ϰõģսܶ࣬ʦ㿴Ŷϲ
ʱ̡
ڴҾУ̤Ĳ㣬פ㡣
߲ͨ㣬ʣĲ㣬ֻһͬˡ
濴裬ʹŶңƺҲ
ʦãһᾡ㡣

汳˫֣ǰҸоظڿҵĵ
û˵ȥѾˡ
йֱǽľˮǵһĵ
ܴʵЩ޹ء
ظĿˡ
ղͨʵȫܵӰ죬ߵһ֡
ظ졢ʶų⣬Ϊǵĵ޹ء
ȴǲ뵽ĵȥˡ
ڽ𵤡ӤܵӰ졣
ԣʦ֣νģ
Ųһ١
óӴеͰߵ˵Ĳ㰸ߣǶ¥£Ҳڰɣ


ͰӴﵱڱõ
ɨһۣ
ԣ㹻ǿظ򣬻ΪҵΨһʳͽҵĴأ
ƷõĶǵҩϲĶǷ
ֻ˿佱ա
΢Цľߣƽ
ʦܶࡣ
ĵһʦղء
ԣưˡ
ĴУ뵶ζȲһɻȱĴڡʳ͡
˾ʳͣŽظ
߰ɣ֡


谴϶ҡ
ʦãǲǶҴʲô⣿
ҡͷʣûʲô쳣
ʶϣü
ĬƬ̣ͷţ߽ҵʧȥˡ

궼ʶһ
潫дڱǼ⣬¡
ʱѼζӦڱСʳ
ڣ˶٣Ųˡ
˵գִӽӴɺõһ㡣
ᡣ
ҲǺζ
ᡣظ˵ĿˣΧʧȥ
ף·˱ʶеĻ
̾
ǰ˵ٶȡόꡢá
ңͬ顣
˴˿ֻ̣ʣԼʣĵԼĲֿʼɥʧˡ
˵䣬Ѿߵ˵ĵĳľǰϺ
Ȼͨ裬ͨһľ¡
ΪѾȥ
ǰֹǰһ롣
Ȼʲôû
վſڵ棬ѾԼ򦡣
ڣʦ֣𣿡
裺
ͶӰǰظж
桢ȻһУһûС
ʦ֣νģΪ㡪١
ҵʧȥˡ
١
ʱʱޣ˶ˣһй
ô£
ôأ
µȴ֪漰˴ͽΪⲻҪ
飬ظ˵ᣬôҶͽУ
ᣬҲǵá
˼
Ƿ̳ظ⣬ض
һ㶡
̾Ϣη伮أд߾뷲̥塣ն뿪ܳɡ
µ˵һʧȥԼҪĶϾ𻯷ɣ
û˵ȥ
ˮʵǵҲֻ˵ʧܡÿ˵ִ֮ﶼͬҪԼˡ
˵ˣͶӰźˡ
ظУ߱ߵ
һ仰ͶӰǰļ١
תͷ裬һϢ˫ĿѾʧȥƽչԡ
Һãҵ˫ֻڡ
֣һ˲ָϸƮҪչ
һ仰ȥ
ʧȥ˳Ӧǰƽյ̶ȡ
ζӾ
ΪӣҪ֮ģһһʧȥ
Ѿ˵ˡ
Ҳûϵ
оԼǰ˲ϵζ
һֱҪꡣ
лôˣֻԴ˵һ֡ܳ
ʵ̫ˡ
ʦȻܽܡ
ʧȥ޷ѡӴеʳģֻܿȥ
ӾʧȥͿеı仯޷жʱ䡣
ʧȥҲ޷ըежϻ
ûζ޷ζ
ǡ
κһҪ

Ȼ̾Ϣ
ϵڴʲôɲˣҲܽӡ
Ȼߣ˼άԾݡ
ʦʧûп־壬ȴԼġ
ٸһ꣡
ЦǰһΣһϸƮָ⣬һȴܿץס
ϸǣǰߡ
ĥ
һ㡭ȥһϣҵ˵ҵĴС
һܱһε߹Ļᡣ
˵䣬ŵϸ˶١
ƺͣϸ׹һΣûǣĽС
潫ϸһȦ䡣
ϸӡ
˵˻ǿһ仰ˡ
Ѿɥʧе£һˡ
ᣬʱ㳶һ¿ɺã
վţϵĶѾ
ˮգմûо۽Ҳ͸ųûеļᶨ
ˣ
Ϲϲŭ޳˭ܱ֤˿̵ʧȥԶֻʱ
š
䵽ϸ䣬
£ȻʲôҲû
ʶҲ޷͸⡣
ܿ͸еָϸ㣬ʱﴽ
߰ɡ
ʮڴˡ
ֻҪ߳ظܽһС
һʧȥǴǾͻɡ
ʦϾգЩȡ
ںÿһˣҪ˽ʵˮ׼
ʱ̡
ʵʦѴϣɽ𣿻ǿҪˣ
һ١
Ǿ͵Ĭˡ
裺
ʦɵϡ
һ񣬶ûбƷƤϣΪ֪
ˣ̫̫ɵ㡣
ʱܽйСı꣬Լйû˵ҩЧֱǡ
нǳˣͻƵĲ֪ڶˣڳʧֻ衣
ĥ䣬Ѿ˵߲
죬Ȼ¡
ͿЦҫۣ·ѩϵչ⡣
ʧȥ
׵Ļᡣ
ʮָˡ
ǰĵ
ʮʮҵľľڵС
дССʶ㣬ľϳ֡
̴֧㣬¯УѾȼ
һ֮Ƕʶ
ظռˡ
ᣬ֮ᣬ֮ᡭ֮ᣬȱȽǡ
ʧȥ֮أѡһȴ
ڣô˵ٵϿɣش⣬ſͨʧȥһУڱظûָ
ۡ
ɲǣǰͳ˳
ɽСԭ֡
˿⡢ҶļѼгСŵĹǡϷ
ȫ֮ǰдġ
һϸ
ʱǰԥǷҪʶʶͱ˹
һְϸС
ʦһ㶣Բס
˸ͣԷɿ쵶٣ѸٴӲĸ
ͦõġ
վ׮رȣںͲ١
뿪ʱָ⻬ȥ֡
һ
ָȡ
˿ۼߣƴǴʮֵ͡
ץס󣬰Ƽ䡣
Ҳ˿
д֡
ǵøҹб仯
һһ¡
¸Źϸ趼еѵˮ
ѣ
һĿתС
˼Ƭ̣Ϳʼˡ
ʲô
ƽʱʦкܶʳס
Ȼʧȥʦ뵽ıǺʻⷹ
ͳʽʻⷹ·
ֻⷹõĶˮǿˮ֣м䶼żӲڸС
źʽϵŨ֭ˮȻڲӲоʳͳ׵ԭ̬ζ
һᣬҲá
ʱã۳׺ڸоͻӽڸࡣ
ӻ޷ƿصĺɽܶϣⷹȽʺڵäΡ
֣򸡿յʳġ
ֻҪлڣͿɡ
ͷأá
費̿äĿеģֳһʶž֮ÿʶʱľʶвףһ
κʿʶ˽ܿռ䡣
ǽ룬̽鵽Էеܡ
һİʶʶش׾١ֻʮܡε˿
Դٶǰ֮䲻֪ģһν꽻ʶʶһζ
ʶ̫ǿܶΡʲôζԡ
һ·ʦʧȥУû
ɵźڡһĦյ޹ǣۿҪʧȥһ롣
ߵ˿۶ʦʶš
ʵֻҪҲֻʶᷢЩµ¡
롣
Ȼû뵽ԤϵĻҪ
ʶһ£ʶʹˡ
˴󵨣ʶŸط
ʶ룬ʹʶӿһطֽʶΧ
ľȻ˴⣬յЩ˳
û̽飬ȴʶӭסȻ޷ѡ
ܿһŲסʦԪӤСʦʹӵ
ԪӤ·ǱѬأն͸źΣƺҲ⡣
ʶҪ˵⣬ͱ¡
Ȼͬʦ˵ģʲôڲΥ£Ҳġ
һȫ㡣
ʦСԪӤЦ¡
ûзϻܿͳ˵
ʱʶоðһŹ⣬ɵʶǰᴥһ¡
÷ˮԿڣ̳
赱ͷͼظе棬ԪӤͬĶĦţڹеˮ
У
򿪿ɲǣǣŲϸһ
浱˶죬л
ڵؿŶԣԱ̵߲λã̳
Ħ⣬յȥ
Ƥ¡
ְϡ
£ŷſ
гĩԥſڣչʶ㿴ǰ֮
գۣΥظ𣿡
ʶţ͸
ʶԴݣԵߵૣˮ׵³ӯˮݡ
ʶһ顣
ûڣҡͷ
ȻҪشɡ
Ҳôáſ趷ϣԴ˵㡣
һֱǡ
ϾָһֻЩӵĻ
ͣСϸءעⲻҪζ
˲ϢһϸŲ׵뿪˹ߡ
ʦ˽⣬Աߡ
ʢ۾ĩεĵͶС
ʶܿ췭䷽⣬һ
˵ϴ裬硣

ͶӰǰɶǲѡ
մʦʧȥˣֻʣ°ˣüô
ٵ֪꣬ԺηȻƮƮөʮԲϡ
Щͷө
ŵ˶󣬡С⺢Ҳɵ׻ЩһʼЩ裬ϤЩˣҲ˷̫ʱ䡣
Ϥ
µɫŹ֣һ
ǹͬ磬־
ͽܻʱʱ²Ŷϸ˶˵Ȼʶ
ɲŮò츳¡Ȼò
䡭ޣ
µɫѿҪ˵
ͽ츳Ǻã˼յˣôܹԹԶͽ£ʱƮƮȻˣͽô죿
С
ͽû˼пɣҪǸҶͽʲôǷ֮룬Ҫˣ
µɫѿظĬˣɽˣô㻹ûꣿ
ˣ
µãظеȼ
ٵʶ˲ϢŰϢ
ʱ䵽
桪Ľأ
ظҲʶ
΢Ц
Ѿеĺʻⷹװ̡
Ҫٵʶɳȴһסϸ
á
ͶӰǰŵ˼վڸʲôСʦֶôԥԥһʧܣܻ᳹ʧȥУ㣡
û
תظϿգҵĴ𰸡
ԪӤ˹³ʦñ
Ƕϡһݣֻãṩ¥İٵꡣ
ƷأǺһߡ
ϵĳʦ޷ʧȥеɳָ˵ʳ
ƾ辭顢ŬװҲвͨ
ɵ⿣ֻΪһȤĳԣԳʦݡ
վڹ˿ڣʧȥУͲдˡ
ԪӤѾ˳ʦƽյ»ɴȹ
ĳݵɱ䡣
Ŀ۵ĽྻСϣ·δʶ
٣δı顣
ԣҵĴ𰸡
ظ֮У
ָϸ
ٵȴǰ߼ͣסɢ
ᣬȥ̥Ψеġ
棬в㲻ɹͻʧȥУ㻹סԼĵ
ļͣδڡ
ظһº
ۣظϿգͷԼѾˡ
Ը
ظʱͳ
һΣԿ¡
ɫʱʱ߲μת
Ʒ˾㵡
ʦ㣬û°ɣһظͽ
ҲΡ
˵𣿡
΢Цףʦû¡
Gʦأתͷܡ
Ѿǧ֮׻裬ָϸ
Щ겻˺վȻ֡ǵģظܲס׽١
Ĭ
ܿʶ
ȥһ볢һգ

ȥʱڷʳͬɵġ桯ʻⷹˡ
治Ըóˡ
һΣʦͬļˡ
üԲˣʦûеߡ
Ҩһⷹ
֭ÿһףſžӨϻֻֻʱĸ͸ˬĹϺڵĺܡ
רĳľףҨͬȡĸ⣬һ
һڣͱۡ
֭Ϻֲ¸ζһݼ䣬
ҧȥŴŴһ˲Կ
Ӳ
ġ
סš
棬ֿʦ֡
ҳԳˣȻģⶫһóԣһ벻óԵġ
裺
ǰԸĲ
Цˣù˿ڡ
ȷʵ˲ϲӲоڸС
ϸϺͽⷹµζּӸ
һ̼ӹŴⷹ˿ڣ˫۾;
ţ~
䣬δ䵽С
һôҳһڲеΣ
ʳʳͼ䣬ҲвͬĿζϲá
ûһɲĲףҲûԶ̵⿾뼼ɡ
ֻǰʳ͵úóԣζų
һϢ̤ԪӤ۷塣
Ԫڼ
Ŷң˿ʵĺʷ
ġզء
´μŬ
ҲϲӲס

ʮպ
ߣȥ䱡÷е£򿪵ħͨҲ̫Сˣ˰죬żǼ
ˣʮգͨȫ򿪡ȳ䵱ħĳ򣡡
ħ忸һѴ󵶣ϻħơ
źۣñϣһУҴҸ·
һΪߴĺߣħɣǷɿǰС
ʮ㡣
ħħ
֮ǰѾǧ¼ͨһ飬ʱɽȥϲļӹöһ
ħɣǱǱ˽ְԵס
ָƣһħǰҵѹķ
սӽɽȺĶħᵽһζͣס
ͼֻ˿ģڿС
մʦ
λȡš
Ԥǰ391Ŷӡ
ħָɣ


85 
ɽǰֻ˿
ʿ糾
һسɴ硢˲Ƶ˵ġ
ɼǰʿУ𵤵Ӳ٣ҲԪӤ񣬲С
ȡλ
ˡ
ڻ㲻У
һ̳˿ķȥǶԻ
͵ͼԼħ壬ɽǰ޶ȺоԵʮͻأ
¡
ֱ۴׳ħͼħɣ˿ҿްͨһжҶڸʲô쳣һ¶ôԪӤһӵϣǿҲ֮ذ
ħɣ˵˵ЩʲôҪ
ħɣ
Ҳ֪
Щȫ˵һ𶼲Ļ
Сͨ޵伮ħ䣬һҪʿ̵ͷ
ʮ꣬ڼʮ˽޵ħ屻Ϊްͨ
Ȼ㲻ʲô
޵ĵ伮˿û˵
ħɣΣͬڴĿ⣬䡣Ǹյ˴ֻҪֵĳէͺȻ
ħͼͷ˵öԣ㣬ͨ
ħɣʱ
侲ħɣһܺܿҵһĻӦ¼
ħɣڽ˿ǰһŶӵʿ
˿Ǳ͵๣ԼһСͽӴһľơ
ǰʿ
216ȴкš
53
45
ʿǿһľƣԾԱߣ໥̸ϥڽϵȴ
żһֻ˿ģˮɹϣԼá
һ̸裬һʱʱԼľƣк
ľʲôħͼ֪ʶḻͬ顣
ľơħɣһ
ڵ伮пƾƲſڡħͼпܣ䱶вʿһһʢ¡
ħͼʱ˷ܣⲻã
ǿԻˡ
ħɣЦף֮ǰԤɽŻһȻڡ
û뵽˿վɽȺǰȻôƷĽ˿ſڷľƣ
ħˡ
һֻ˿ģ·ǰ㣬ɵħǰҪú𣿡
ħͼеţħɣ
һħɣľƾģ߷ŵ͡
ϵܸħ
վǰҲֲǵݡֻҪ֣Ǵ˿̾΢Źֵްˡ
ˣ
ħɣѾĦã˿ҲŻش𣬡ˡ
˿Ĵһľƣݸ225
ħɣܿģȺߵģҲóһɽϥ档
ּڵķñ
ɣͼܿεظ
ħħ൱޵Ļ񣬵ħǿᣬһսޡ
ڴ˵أʵʵ൱ڰ벽ˡ
ħħ̶ȽӽΣǶȴһɫħǡ
Ǳ޿Ͳˣֻڸڷñ֮¡
עڣ𣬲Ҫױ˴ϵñ¶һ򾡡
ħͼħɣ򣬵뻳С
ǱҲ൱ߣ÷е򿪵ֻͨʮλħ
Ҳʮλ벽ˣһ޴š
ϵһЩϹŷ
ֻȻɣŻƻЩϹŷ󣬴ɱչسΪħŰ٣һռЩš
ħ岻ƴһģҪһЩ̣ҪҪøħͻơ
һжΪħδ
ħɣĦŽкľƣм㡣
ƻҪһʱҪҶһ̣
Ҫǵ
ħΧȺԪӤԽԽࡣ
ٻŽšͳһĵۡ
ħͼĻ˿֪ҲܿЩ˲һģɣɣſˣôôԪӤģҿǲͬ
ħɣҲ⣬һס
÷е˵ظϿɣ콵ľɼȻ߶ύڵɣҪ¹ظС
ǾŶӣظĴС
ħͼͷԭˡ˵ĵʲôΪοȵ㣿
ʿʽ˿ҪһЩ
Ȼʼܱʼ顣
ǰԱţǷܵõУͥҲһοħɣ²⡣
ħͼ¶ࡣ
ħǿʳ򵥶ˡ
ãǾͼٺʿȺɽ
ЩʿԪӤڡл񣬸ʮ㣬¶δĳ飬Ƹɺܶ࣬ŵƺǲܸܳࡢ˼޵ĳӡ
ͨˣҪôУͦѡ
ħ
Ҳõһݡдİ
ħɣһչ;㵡
Ź19800ʯ
ԧ9800ʯ

ƷޱƬƴ29999ʯ
ǧ19999ʯ

ħͼ
ǰԱţ
չ·ѣ
ôʮֹ
ǴУÿħЯһʯľ޿
һѾܶˡ
ħӣȡħΪϡ裬ͨʯ
ʮħЯʮʯѾǷħ˰һС봢棬ħޱȡ
û뵽ʯⵤЩƩޱƬƴ̶
ˣ
ħɣһ
˽ʦҪÑѡǮԽ࣬ɰݵʦԽ
û뵽Ҳˡ
ħͼ죬ô죿Ҳ̫ˡ
Ҫҧһףͼ֡ô䱣
˿ĺܿħ֣Ѹٷɹȥ
Ҫһݡԧסħɣҧ
ǱȽϱ˵ˣֻҪ9800ʯ
˿ȴûߣˣأ
ħɣ
ħͼ
סİ˰ۿ˿ġ
ʯһԧ׾ȥǱβ÷ѵһʯ
Ҫһ
˿Ŀǣƺѵܿ๣ҲΪǣµһԧףȿ˽㡣
ܿߡ
ʲô
ħɣͻȻò̫
ﲻ̫ԡ
ʱֵǡ
˿Ľţ225225𣿡
ڣ226
ħɣæҴҸڣ225ڵġ
˿Ĳɳȥ˶ľƣ˺š
롣
ħɣһ㶡
ħͼħս˺вŵħذס
ˣ
Ǳ¶ˣ
˿Ѿչ˫ǰУΧʿҲƺû쳣
ħ˿ɿϡ
ܿͼ䱰֮ϵһ߲
ۼ·ܹɽƳɡ
ϹظħͼӦ
ħ˵Ƿܹ޵ĵ̣ܷظҲǹؼ
ħͼħԪͨͨ
ܿǱ㣬ڻϵλãƾ˫
ţһСߡ
һĹףȻ˰ϡ
Χʿȫڴã˵ǵķ緶ûעǡ
ħҲƵ
֮¶ʱһ֦Ÿ쵽ǰ
һ㿪ǸղŶʱħħζĵ
ѡҩԧס
һֻҡڵĽ˿ģ˶صǰ
ħɣ
ħͼҡǲģ
пֻһԧף
ձ˫֣߲ظ˴˿һ¥ƹĵһֻ˿ġ
ЦЦûȥʦܵĹ
߲ظڣǰ֮һֲ桢ɽȲͬԪػʿѡԼ׶붨¥롣
ȻΡʿܼʱ䣬߲ظΪЩʱʿҲûôȥרŵһзϵλá
ظ㣬֮޲㡣
½һۡǮڴ˵࣬ǻƸ˻ڵһǰ˴ΪŸٴ
߲㣬Ƿ羰㡣
ܽȺɽʵһţų˵Կռʿ´
汾Ҳϲ羰Ķ㡣
һ㣬а͸İ
ʿһЩҩäƯ̡
ʱڴ˱ݷɽ⣬ʱųϡ
涼תһ飬ھӪһ˳ȥĺ
ħͨƺˡ
ȵһʱӭ㱨
Ԥԣʦ߲ظӦǶսؼ
΢Цס
ȷʵؼ
УܼƷ13Ρõӽǧˣа˵ͻƣа˿ƷȻ㱨Ӫҵݡ
һ飬ͺ졣
ôؼ
δС
ҲɣͻƵһѣѾԸľӣľһЩҪͨѲߡƷԴʦΪ׵ӣȥؾնɱˡ
ħ彵޳ûǰܵС
µ˾ƼԼڼĴͽȥޡ
ţˡӰһҵĹֵúü¼
Ըţתʳı鿴ȥһ
Ʒ׵޹⣬УƷϺá
ߵ˵ѩʬǰ£ǡõͷ
ǴʦֽͻġҲЦˡ
ÿնɱޣԴԴ߲ظ
ȥޣ

һᣬվȤذѩ̧
ҪƬѩ
ʦ㣬̤ܿ飬¥λʯֻܵԧףҾһЩӿյķƬ
ԾЦˡ
Դӽ⿷֮󣬴ҶһЩҪٷ͸
ϸѹء
ʹüΡ΢ģһɼ۸ȡظ⿳ɵƷۡ
ܷԧĻﻹ٣򱦡á
ԣ
ſ֣бͣƬƬ͸£飬ΪʸеԣһƬƬ䣬ɲϻ˪ĺһС
ʱˣʦ㣬ʽʱ䵽ˡ
ͷϸ˱
Уǽյʽ͸λ˵Ļշ
˵գЦŴ˸¥ͶӰ
λʱ߲ڷɥʽʼ
ߵһ׵ħսսƷ
¥ͶӰǰ˫ħһ
΢ЦݸһƬƷԪӤõ˾ųɾɡȻֻʣһġ
泯ͶӰǰĿ΢Цףó
м˸󶴵׵ǰϡ
ħͼһϵ
ħɣëֱæס
ϵóһħϾף
Ӧϴ޵ġ
Ǳˣ
ħͼ¶Ҳǿˣûе
ħԪ໥ͨɫ塣
žžŴ󵶾ͳϵն䣬һӲгָǰĿ
ħһ
ȡħһּӲħƤ⣬Ʒ
еħʮԼȡħĹϲ޷ħֱֻӸһƬǳ䵱֮á
ΪӲϡУͷħ
ħ磬һƷħ
˿̣ͼһгϸ
·ǽħ˺
ħ̫Ѩݺ¡
ˣӵϾУֵСƿӵķĩȥȫϡŹֵĿȫǡ
ǾͼЦ͵Ĵ
žžը
ħɣˡ
͹޶ħ׾˶Դ
ǿţԼ첲һۣ·ը
ըһ黹ףըͺ󣬿ַжը
̳Ӳӡڻڵ͵С⣬ʢеֽϣ΢Ц
Уɥ
ħ
֮ܿը͵ϡ
˿΢ЦãˡǵСʳ

ħۡ
̫ײˣ棬÷е¶ΪΣ޵ļһ
Ȼǳȱף
ħɣħͼŰһۣжǲŶľ塣
ħް˰궼û˽ˡ
Ƕħֻֻ꣬ȥĸǳħս꣬ħһʮ磬޴Ľڽڰˡ
˭˰Ľ죬ײˣһ׶Ź
׵ƷӲħޣħĹԣΪӲħӣû취գ
㡭˿̷ǰ˱ǵħ粻ŵġ
ǻʲôƤվȻͣðҪҳԡ
ǣϾҪǮȻ㣬Щġ
ħɣͿԪӤѵģ
ǵһɣ
˿ѵأܡ
СֵȻףȴԲбħ塣ը£м塣

ǿֱӳȷãҲԷŵԧйϼȦҪע⣬̵ʱ䳬ķ֮һĿڸоͻʧȥȡ
Ľ꣬Це뿪ˡ
ħɣħͼһ
ע⵽ǳٳٲ𽥹
ħɣصͼ֣Ǳȥ
ħͼεͷš
ȻħĹ˲
ʵ˵̫㣬ħͼе㲻¡
ѧŸ޵ĶģСֵǰԧУɿƮš
ħɣҲ
׾ÿӣԼС
һ˲Ǿʹˡ
ԧף޵ȫϣмţ͵Ĵд̼Ķζӡ
յд˵ֲͬӡ
еζ㡢ζᣬеζŨҲˬǴġ
ֲͬζۺ֮£ǳݼתǧأ飬ԵϮ
һ¾˺Ƕħ㣬ʹȴղܡ
ҧȥĽСֵûоʱḶ̌Ƥ΢ִ֭࣬
ħ幷ԣ
ħͼɿʹ꣬ŤŤһСֵС
ħɣҲްͨҲ˳ѧϰܿڲбʱ৸ɵ裡
ԭôζ
ȻϡºһƷҩƲϡ
ɱħҲĻ⣬СֵѾܲˣ
ħ־ϲ
ԧƵǶ϶һſŶ顣
䤱䣬ħ֮ڡ
ţôħ
ԪӤʿһ١
Ǳħ


86 
ԧõú䤱
̫ˡ
߲ظڣһֱзϵϵڳת֤ÿ㶼յ󣬺ֹס
ڷڹ˫ش̼֮£Եֵ
رǱǿ׳ǿħ壬Ļ˵³´л죬һٷ϶ˮϴһƵġ
һӿȵСħͼסԼڱǡ
ĪǸղմʦУħɢ
ԪӤü
ħ֮֮£ħͳˡ
ܣ֮ǰҲһħۼףùôŨħ
ԪӤͬʶƮ
ֽн˿ġ
ħɣħͼһ̾ضһۡ
Ǳ¶ˣ
˭һСֵͻˣ
ߣ
ߣΧ£Ӳ
գۼͽϵԧ
һ˲̻ʺ¡
9800ʯ
ħİ
˷ѡ
ʱ̣·˻
Ѿ˲ôˣħҴʯҪ뿪
ǻΪԼѾΣû뵽һվΧʿĿⶼȻϡ
ǿ˵ԧףΧССʳʿˡ
λѡû°ɣ
ħɣһ㶣֪ˣħͼ˫˫һеشֱӳ
ֻ뿪ظ֮ʱֵشų飬һۣͬԪǶħɨ˹ȥ
ܿ죬ֱۡ
ӳˡ
ҿӵÿ졣
ħ۶Ѿȫʪܵǣһԧףһ¡
嶼·գڸַ̡
һ·ӵǧ֮⣬¡
ǳ˸ԧףԡգȵħԪܲס
˾˶׷ĵطħͼħɣñܣԼʪĶħ͸͸
ɱǧ÷е£ʮպͨǲȫ򿪣ħͨҾȥɵ
ħͼߵø첲
̫ˡ
ҪֻʮħҲ±¶Щޣ
ħȻˡ
ɲô죬ڣ
ħɣҲͷЩߡ
ħͼĶһ㶣·ΪԽԧƮŵĺͣ첲µĺŵɫ
ǣħƵħС߰ߣɴʱȻ飬Ѹٲʳ
ħҺ
ԭһ¶˶첲ڲסֻܿ۵ŵħͼԽԽס
أƺ͸һˡ
ħɣ
Ҫڣͼħͼ÷е£̧ͷ
Ҳ¶˸ҷı飬ɣϵħôˣʲô޹
ħͨɣ
ǰԧ׺ˣ
ٽȵĻ㱨
¶α飬дԧ쵤ηã
㣬̾ûǵʯƼʺϵײ͡
Էʯԣֻԧס
´ΣһƼëѪܽᾭ顣
ʦס
ⶼǺ˵ıؾ֮·ɳ֪ӦԸ
ղŵħô£
ͷ»Ļϣպȡ±
˿Сŵϰøˡ
鵱¡
Աľµϰÿֲ϶ϸϸɸѡ˿а󣬲ŷ
ûζһ߾ʮַ㣬޷롣
ȿǲ̴ſ˵ԪӤ˷ʱ¥ħһ˲ܸߣǾ̲飬ʱʮλ㡣
µĿУδ쳣ʱаλȥоǽԧһĶˡ
ͣ½Ųüǣ
ҡͷȷֵصųҲע⵽ˣȷʵħǷһ㣬뿪һ·ħԽԽ١ЩɣעԲ֮ڣֻҪħǿ̻ᷴ
ţ
Ǵ˸֣˵ھŲ֮Ī
ֻҪʶ֪ʮ
߲ظϿӪҵƲ
ΧɽϪֲ鲼żλд˵ʶ
ħضӲǵľ䡣
¾ʲô⣬ķ߶壬͸÷һ
ᣬʶ̽顣
ǲϤԷ֫塢ϰߣϲ
ڶе뷨
ľʱ꣬ϰɫشӲ̨ǰС
ǧǰй伮Ķб׶ˣ޷ЭҪĥ꣬Ȼƿء
˫֣˼ǣǳ֣ɷֱ棿
ľ΢ЦӢ˴⣬һ취ǧǰһóƳʿֳϽԪͲϵԪɲǷ룬ʹ˱¶
üϣ
طˣǲܽЩġ
ʦ
һһܿ̾ϢһƳʿѾʽ΢󲿷ֹƳ类ؾ޳ˣǰҲʲôĸˡ
ûϣȴûˡ
̧꣬ͷͼ˽ڴĿⶼϣ·ʲôƳʿϣ
ľСºףƳľϵֲõĵӦҲƳ档
棺
ǶʦڶôⰡ
ƳˣҲֻܳΪĹв͡
ʦܾ
УһܴӦǣ³⡣
Ϲǡ
߽
ҲҪ롣
ӣס
ҡߵϡ
ϣ
ʡɫͳ֮һ
ȡ
ʦ˫֣׼ȥĵ伮ӦԶ֮ľɤӡ
Ǹ£ҿȷʵа취ˡ
뷨׼ԡ
ǷԸþ۽ΣǻҪʱӭ׼磬߷źףҲϡ
ʦ⣬޷ǧշ
Աװȸϡ
ÿÿޣ䱸򷴵һȫݡ
ϢϡɣôҶ߾衣
ͷȥ
Щܳ㣬һһ
̻壬ټʦǣնʦ̵ķµĽݲ档
Ҳٻٵ𵶣ʼ⣬ţ衣
һоȻ
⣬Ͷ
ˣ
ѡϸ۴ĩ붹꽴͡鳴ơ
һ꣬Ũͳུ͸˿׹ಢ£һֹǵĩ
󣬺ƴżֻСϣʵ԰һ
ھӨ˿¡
һΧ˹
ûá
װ̣ݸǡ
ǧ֮⡣
ߴӰįϦ£䣬̧ͷһɽ̾һ
ħڲʧˣֻʣ֮˰
ħͼˡ
̫ײˣɣ޵伮Ǽɡԧײܳԣôûд
ɣ
ˡ
Լħֻʣһ롭ԧ׺ȵıħͼһЩ
ħħͼҲǿһЩ
ͬʱ첲ϸһǼɽһ·Է򻹰ס
ںħ룬԰ˣ
ôǺãħͼ̾Լ첲ջں¡
׵۾Լ뿴
˽ûħɡ
ǻָˣ̫Σգɴ÷еͨǻħ硣
Сħɣ̷
նûǾʧ˻أħήġ
ħˣøǱ䱣뿪ûʿ׷ǣҲ¡
ȥһΡ
ħͼ
롣
һΣ֮ħҪûˡ
ħͼ룬ԧħʧħЯˣս֮ʣóЩԸǣħɾ
ħɣΪͨһ֪ʶǻ۵ħ塣
ýָͷ֪߲ظܹ졣
һ9800ʯԧ׶19999ʯıƴأ
һսǽӵϡ
ħɣص
ħͼһ
Ƕħħ
˱Ǹ߽׵Ĵʮλħ˧зڼħ⣬ʣƵĶЩĵȡħħ䣬൱ԪӤˡ
Ƕԧϡ
ħһضŲס
˵öԡ
ħͼˣüħͼڣݺ
Ǳԧ׻ж٣ϵЩǲͬ˺
ħɣͷ
ɣҲûʯȥ19999ʯ

ڶգµۼףħɫصٴηϿյиǰ
ħɣһȥˡ
ϴħض޾裬ΣѾȵһθߡ
ǶħһȥڣһӦ
һʲôħͼɻңħɣûߡ
̫ˣǷ֡
˵գħɣͶԷ˿ǰ
һ󾱾һ
ֻǰһջɵķ˶˿ǣվȻȫۼСġ
ˣĽӴԣȻֻԲһĴָĽݷ
ħɣ޺˽⣬һܸ֪ⷨƷһ˺
Ȼ޵Ľ䱸
ħɣкڣֲòӭȥ
ȡš
Լܿȥ򶨡
ʦ㣬պȵԧ׵Ŀɶˣһˡ
¥档
ԣ
áǱһ֮鵤

ʦĵҩ֣˳а
ľ鵱ںֲ
ѾľھŲ㣬ľԱȻδԲΪݸΪܺľϵһаƷµֲ
һӪ
ľҲֻꡢźڰС֣͵˵ϵĺ硣
ԼҪģ

°ͣЦеؿ
ܹĦٴΣʮȤ
գۼ䣬Ͱθ磬ֳһ֦ҶԱˮо«ˮưµظԼˮ־ϸԼժģؽˮĺ
֮󣬻ԼԼĺڳ
µصݸ档
ͲԼϴһϴٸԼȥƤˡ
ľǿ⣬Լȥˮۣˮϴ
˵գ棬ƷɷǷҪߵȼ
֣ˣúá
ľ΢ЦΪΪ޷񡣡
۽ǳ鴤
̫ˡ
ȥʦǶҪ֮ȥ˹ֵ
ʦ㣬ȥסˡ
Σʮ㣬ȥɻ
뿪Ҳݱ
ˮɽȪ֮ˮԴԴϵسˢ档

ľ˹Сһ㣬ϣƳɸϸ͸ĺ˿档
οغܿ췭Ѹٳʮ
һ̽ߣʣµĶúѲ߶ؾӡ
ʦҲУ졣
˼£Խ߲ʿᣬ޵ӰԽ󡣲ǣһЩȥšǶԲһ顣
ͷ
ʾ˼飬ûע¯ı仯ľעз˿仯鸺߹
˼Σ𽥷֣ȥˡ
ʱħɣŵλãٴν߲ظ
¥λã˿
ħδɵͷϣûõԴ
Ŷӻ˾ã
£ħɣڿյǰ˻硣
ܿϣҪ˵ȸ档
ɽһľʲ̣ǰ¡
ħɣë
ջû㡣
ˣǱͣõA666ŶӺšǰһЦС
ħɣ˿Щ˵С
ǣ
Ц£ѽոոµĵֵ4999ʯ
׬ˡ
׬
ħɣϲ
һӾͰյ9800ԧף׬һ밡
áЦȥ
ħɣܿ¡
սСֵʮζԧ׷֮һħ
աΪ˲¶ļۡ
Ӧһʧˡ
ħɣ׼ʹ򿪲ϵиǣӵȥ
ͼľԲУʢͬϪĺɫϸ˿࣬˴˽ڳӯ֭֮Ум֮仹ϡعŵħĽʵС
ʱ¿ˮ
ħԪ𵴣ֻڷñµħǸЩ
뿪ħ˽磬δ֪Ŀ־壬սħǵ˼̲ס֪꣬ħ޹ϵ֡
ȲؽŲԼǰ
ÿӴֱһȦʪ콴֭䣬Ҳܣֻϸ۹ŶƵĩС
һ˲ħԪ𵴲ݡ
͸֭ɫϸ۴㻬һ룬˺ҧĳݼŷ΢֭ˮ
ϸϵĩǱе˼ζ֡
ֲʧ΢Сҧ˼£֬;ܴųֲ塣
־һ꣬˻һݺ롣
ϸ۶ʱʪ˳ſ⻬һû;ϡ
ǡôϸζ磬ͷβ͸΢ڸУһ㶼ѵ
һһ꣬ħɣͣ
֣˿ܲĩЩ֭ˮһͬ졣
Ľ㡢ֲʧǵķۡˮ֭ˮϯħԪ˰㣬ѧϰһεϺƽ˿徫ɡ
һ˲ħɣһ˫׺۾Ͳˡ
˽ĵ
ôôóԡ
ħ壬ӡŲħħ桢ħζҲ޷ⵤȡ
ųţˡ
ֹס
һħѧϰ֪ʶΪһգħҲܸһܳζĵ
ħħϡ裬ħǸܡ
һ뵽ⵤ4999ʯ͸ˡ
´οܾͳԲˡ
꣬žشյͽ̵֭ףɫӡ
ҧӿɾͰ֭ȫȥ
ߺȣһžӨˮ۽ǻ䡣
һӼסζ
Ժ½߲ҲԸħԣ
˭ãһΣҲ
ħɣ˲ᡣ
ţħ
ħļɣ


87 
ʦ㣬ħˣȻǺȹԧ׵ļһ
˲
ɵԾü
ħˣ
ҡͷǶᡣħԵףԳ-鵤ħɢˡ
ħɥĲ񣬾ȻǱ߲Ӳʦƣ鵤֭ȵһβʣβ;¶ˡ
ȡ
üġ
һͷȻǣħ˽Լʳ
ߣȥ
˫֣Ϊ߲֮źԼ飬һ̤¥
ͼһźۡŷñĸߴһ
ľסȶ֮С
׳˫Ǳ󣬲ö
Ҳħ塪ϴˣħɣߺӡ
һЦװˣ㡣ϣñħضнǡ
ħɣɫ䣬з
汳˫֣
ڣʱɳһѲ˲ñƿ
һ˲ħɣҡ
¶ˡ
ᣬħй
ȻħǡϾʹ󺰣һ룬ס
˾ͼ׵ħȷʵֻǣȴҡҡ׹ƺ΢һҪ
ħȫͬ
£ֵܣħǡԼȥҪˡ
ħɣ
ô
ԴħħǾڶͷƳ
ΪԽߣħȦƾԽħݡʵ
žȥһž
ͷͼֻħǡ
ǵˣڡŻҿ־аɫħǣȻѩһƬˣ
ħǵˡ
ħǻˡ

ħɣóۣһͿ°ĭȥ

ƹ˲Ϣ˺һ
ʦ鵤̫ˣöԷϴˡ
ϵϴס
һסüġ
ħʲô
ħԪһħǡԼħ
ڡħûˡ
ʧȥħԪħûеط棬ͽһģһҲħֻµǹǿ
ʣħɣ
ͷһˮ£ħɣۣͷԼ˫۱˰ա
棬ǹ߹財òʹ۵ͷ
ǿƹϷһгªϷ֮Ρ
ħɣ۽Ǽɬ
ܿһ澵ӳǰԾԾԣܷħЧá
ϻϴʮ߰˶ܰסų϶ʮֱִ
Ҳûģʦֶʡ˵ˡ
ħɣ
ħûħȨ
˭ץסˣ˽ġ
ħɣҲе顣
ڼ䣬Ѿ˫֣߲ĵ⡪ʱ䵱ҡ
֮ٷʳˣʦٶ׽⻹ŵ𣿡
ʱһռԱˡ
һ̸λãʦ㣬ôˣջڴ󳦡
ħɣ
ִ
ŬǿۣҪʱǿһ»·ϸŮޡ
ħҪϸһ룬ȴ͡
ף󳦶Ź
һС£ºͣȴħ
Ǽùҡ
֮ΪܸȤħΪǳͱϴסˡ
ͷ̴߶ԪӤ
СԪӤץסһױ˳
ħɣϡ
˵ǲǸ÷е¹ᣬͬ飬˶ħ壿
ħɣǿг졣
ᱳħħԪͻըѡ
÷е£Ҳʶ
ûͬֻһħ
Ц
һϢԪӤоˮò˵ѣ
棬ʦ㣬Ǿ÷е¹ᣬвͬ׶ٸ
ħɣ
ϵǿֱۣһ˲ư㼡⡣
Ʒѡ
һħᱻץסͱˣ
ûߣֻǱ޿־Ļԡ
ħҪʮգܵ˽硣
һǰǽͨ
ħɣҫؽڽ£࣡
˶һ
һѣͻỹԭɱͨʳģ
µϸֳܹ룬΢ˮߣܳΪһʧ˻ȵľСʳ
У̺һ⡣
ˡȻýŵѹħ壬붼һ̯Ҳࡣ
ħɣ֪ԼӲǺҲǹЦ𣡡
̧ͷͼͬ鿴Ŀ⡣
ˡ
ħɣ
ȻĬ
۱ϡڵϲӵ棬üľһ޷չ
ħܲء濪ڡ
ħɣĪеһ
һ˲ͳ˫ɨħư׳첲
棬гСӣֱͷβһµĳԼʮ֮֡
ųͷβˣš
ٽͷβš
׳黨ӣˡ
ȼ͹ħ岻ŵĿУʮĴϼɫչɳɳ⡣
һ˲ð˱ը㳯ϯȥ
ħɣУ
ɲǽʵǽ棬ס˫˫ֱӽҷǽ档
ħɣ
ʮֵȫ󸿡
ۣԡ

ʦĺ
ȻҲԸһЩķʳˡ
תͷⱻħ壬Щ̹ףûġ˵꣬¡
ħɣһ
ʲô˼Ҫ߷
ᱳħ塣
ħǵ䣬ħָٶȼ룬ħԪ
֪ʶ
ֻҪħԪڣǸħȻħΪá
ħɣһɣû
Ҽǵõ伮дħԪʶơ
ü
ǣЩͬ
ľ鿪ڣսһħͶǵħħעħԪԱħҲұħ׽Ҳֻɱˡ
ÿֻħڵħԪħƿء
ǲᱳѣҲұѡ
ǻһȻɣһ£ħԪħħйͨ
鲹䡣
꣬Ѻ˼ֻħɣʧأڷ󡢸߽ʿԶɡ
ħɣҪϡ
һۣǻɣǱħڲϢ͸¶ħԣ֮󣬴ħþ
ħɣʱ졣
ħҲġ
˽磬ֻøõ滷
Ϊ
ħҲһֻᡢδɻħ
ûչ

ûħԪݲԼ
ԭˡ

ħԪЩźŷеá
ȷʵܼ֡
ʦ֣𵤶ڱΣ޵ʶأħ޵ħԪأ
ħԪʲôӵģ
ǺǣħɣЦˣΰħ壬ħԪܵħĶͶǷʶҪǿ̫ࡣħԪҲ𡣡
˵գħԪ
ǵħԪʱ֡
·ǳһſź޾
ַ翲ʱʱƮ֫ǿѪ⡣
÷ңǿ̣ħԪҲħ֪ںδħŹǣ
ľüѹֵս֮ʱռһϷ磬ħԮܿ͵ˡ
ɱ©ɱҲ©ħԪǶӰյ
ħڵħԪֹһ󲿷ڶ䣬ߵġ
ֻҪ©һûʱͻͨ籨š
սϴϣͻȻ˵о
ħҫħԪԼڱݺһһź
ߵħԪȫˡ
ʦڡԡ
ħɣ
ͷȹ
ԴˣȻԽԽѡ
ݺӽǰ㣬ñƤһħƣͺ鷳
ԣƤҪ
ħɣеһĪĻš
濴ߵħԪƤһĴָ
ƤСȸʵͼУײĿڸвһӽըĴȣȫס˼ڵ֭ˮ֬
ĴָͼĽơ
ͳľ֣ħԡ
ȻЩѩŴӣһԲĺ̬֥š
ɡ
УһȫҸ⽡ȣɣϲ˰
ܱࡣ
ȻǮҪġ
ľ˼Ƭ̣͵
԰߲У˹ۿô֪ħôġ
ÿÿ򶷣Ƕսħǿľ飬ӿõͺٶȡ
ħɣҵӣ룡
ȴûǿͷ
ȻǺ⣬ܱȳ԰ǿ
УǾȥ
ľ鵱һִ꣬һ̡
£Ҫʲô
ħɣŴյߵĴָЩԲɿɰƣһ˱ǵĺ΢Ĵ˱Ƕ
ħԪ𵴡
̫ˣ
ǿᣬ̷ƫƫԷ̣ջԸ
ֱζĤװĶҩ
һħû˶֮һ̣ħǾ͵ˡ
ƫƫ㵽ͱߣľ޹С¶һЦ̲ס졣
ԭʼ̲סӡ
ħ޲ͬǲٹȣҲȴңëѪؽǡ
ʱħɣ죬ͱľֲڵһֻĴָӶ˳
̡
ճըð͡
ħɣûζֻȣһ
Ҵұ죬˱ܿһ𣬶ʱҧ˼ýĺס
СЩ޷ҧơ
ֻһɴƤ԰Ρ
Ƥը㣬ѿķ
ֻҪ죬һоɲˣ
ħɣ̲סӿ׽һ֭ˮȻ쭳ͻķߡ
ĴָȻֻֻСֱԲԭ֭ԭζƤһڻбΪ
΢΢Ĵᣬںϣ塣
ļڣʵϵ֭ܳԵһڽʵʵ
ħɣ泩һʱ䣬ڵзӪ
ħԪ飬Ҳ˲ôࡣ
̧ۣȾźѪܵдšҪ
ľ飺
ӿͶι
Ȼ첻ħʡ
ħֱ©ģֻȥܿ첻ֳſ졣
ľħֱó˫ӣһҿ
ǿſȭͷСŴӡ
мС
ҲƮˮеĺ֥Բ
ħɣܿеʹࡣ
ŴӣŴȴܽʵſڴʣ˾𽥱͡
ɺ֥Բһҧȥֲ³֥ڳݼȻʮᣬ̵̵춼ʲѡ
ܺóԡ
֪ЩħܿٶҲ಻ס
߳ԣ̲ס롣
һУǲǾΪЩζʳ
Ҳùħħӡ
һش̼Ϯǹȥû̫ˮδͻȻȣ˷ܹȣһٽҲ֧Ųסˡ
žһ;ֶסʡ
еʲôڱˡ
ôħԪûб
ѯѾ˵飬ʶΪ
ΪߡԷ֮׵飬һɫӡ
ţħԪ˸ס

ס
ʳԵθˣ
¡
ľ鵱СһҸɵġһֱ죡
ʦ
ħɣһ˲еڴħħԪˡ
͵͵ħѹ֪ħԪڣ޷תˣ
ҲܲħԪ
ô
ǸҳԵĵʲôҡ
֮䣬һľԶ
ʦãȻħ塣
俪Сķӣ΢Ц̤롣
ҵ߲㹦Ƿʮ֮ͽǧ龭ģܷơ䲻֪⹦ħǷЧħδ񣬾ͱʦ׽סԸһԡ
ϻͷǰһлü
˵գˣԼǽĸߴʿʱ峺ĽĿãȻ
̺Цˣ湧˫ֺʮһݡ
ʦôܣԭѾħˡ
浱
ûе¡
ֻǳԵθװˡ
ħɣҲ˵ûУħôˣ
΢Цöľ㣬ɮС
ˣħħʩѾûħħ
ħɣ
ʩǰֻһˣˡ
ħɣ
Ҫ˵˵
ʦãʦҸ˵һħͬԧ׵ͬ飬Ҳˡ
ħɣ֡
ħͼ
Լٳٲȥͽˣ
۾һ棬ʦ㣬ȥǼһħԪ״󶾵в١
ħɣ־̲סһ
ֻħͼӣ
ֲ˵˾䣬ʦܻ˵ħֻͬҪһ99ʯ鼦ۻʳϵͼòʣ뿪ˡ
ҲֻһеһųѾ͵͵ϡ
һ·Բиʣһ·ڵħ
ħɣ
棺
ôžôء
ӵħϢ裬뵣ĵӵµˣԴؾɽ
Ѹٸ߲
·ϣͷ
ͼһõħͷڵϣ淢ĴУ߰ߴ޺
ôΪߣͲᱩ¶ħħôԵõˡô졭غóԡ
ħ־Ͳˣ㣬۲Ǹ˵㣬Ȼˡ
ҲóԣͿϧ޳Եֻʣһˣغеԡ
ѽħԪôˣˣȫˣֻٳһëѪѹѹˡ
裺
µˣ
÷ּ䡣
һ۵÷е£ҳ
խͨ
ؿڴʹ³Ѫ
ħ˻Ǳɱˡ
÷еͨڵһֻħצɫݡ
ܵ˷ɡ
ħ壬˽ңˣֱӷ
һħе˷ɵģ
ħˣ÷е²ʵҧ֮ǰ˵ɳʮλħƣʮպǴһͬҴ򿪵ͨ
ֻצõһֻͷǡ
޼թ·Եص׵ɭ𣬡֪ⲻ޵ı
÷елɬħң
ʮħ㱨ľжϡ
÷е²ߵѪħҵˣ
û˵꣬ͱϡ
ʮħڱߵħԪ֮˿δˡ֮뱾޹أҪƭ
һϢ˶צͷŭͨڵɽʯ
÷еһ
ħס
뵽ģȺںڰСͽǿĴָϣ
÷еŭϥ
ʮħû£
ôܣ
תħ
ħɣħͼħԪ֮𣬶ˣȥǡ䱣
צŭ֮ͨһ
һںϢĳͨ
ʱһסͷϼǵΡӣ϶ħγɵĶͼͨڡ
ʵڸߴһ뱻խͨڣֻŬ
÷е£
ħ˧ͳ죬ħպȫִ˽磬㡣
צѸʧ
÷е۾һ
ħ˧
֮ǰʮħһף൱ڴ۷ħ˧
պ䱵Űɡ
߲ظҹҵ
صϣϢ
ֻͷɥĴħͷ黨˫֣ͷ
ľ㣬оġ
ʹħ
Сϣüǡ
ʮͬա
ħס
ʦգ˵Ƿ䱱⣬ô͡



88 𣨶һ
ʦʲôˡ
ˣԷԷ
ûĺ¡
ʦͷһõ鱨档
鿴ħķ
ᣬħӵеħ
ħٵһ̶ȣħǾͻ䡣
ζ£ħԪܲסڻ
͸ߴңּ
Ŷħ
ҲһħսҪѪ
ֻҪʦĺתɡ
ʦս
ѾħˣħԪ»صħ磬Ҳ޷ʳħ
ģ
µ˺
޺۵Ĵͷħͼһӿ
زȥˡ
ʧȥħԪħǣѾǷ»ȥҲᱻħħЦз죡
ħͼ̧ͷҲϵ黨ӣʲô˵ٵ죬һħԪճأ
µˣ
ǲҶʦ󶾵Ͳᣡ
Ҫ⿪ϸֹ
ħɣҧԸ㣬Ҳϡ죬Ǻħͨһ۾ͻᷢ쳣ǣ
ħҲƴ˭ħǳúÿɫڴǵĻȸơ
ħǶûˡ
ֻ
ɱҰɡħɣͷ
˵ħͨǰ
Լªˡ
濴ڷ׵⻬Ķͷȷʵûʲôħӡ
ħԪû취ˣħǻճ
ħһ
ħͼȼϣȻһ˲ְ𣬡ħʧȥħ˽ܿɻҡ
ס˶зͳһƤ
ûʹЩɫҽ
ԭĺڽǰˣѸٳ
ħͼһ׻ҵ䣬ˣץסȴĸࡣ
һۿ졣
ħôС
һ
ħ䱣ۼɸ֣ʣʮħһ򾡣Ҫԩյ롣
һ棬ͱħһ˻
룬ͳҪ೤ħǣ
ɣͼħԹ֣
ʦħӣ˼⣬׶΢ԲЩ޳ƺŽǰţħϻһȦȦ
ⲻ
浱ʦøħַֽǻԼĽǳײֱȦ
ħʱ䡣
Ȼõġ
ħ糤ħɣͬ飬ͦؿڡ
˵һ룬ħͼЦΪûϷñħǼ¶
ħɣܱ㳤һЩȦʮ
˵ܸˡħͼһұһҪʮҾʮĴ糤
Ҳǲԣô˵ˡ
ħɣŵħǳߴ硣
ͼҲٸִ
ħ˼ͼ֪Լʲô棬ɶҸҲǴˣʮȦƣĴ볤ǣܸˡ
棺
ˣ
ǰĴսǲǰħӴˡ
µһ׼鱨ͬ鷢쳣ƻǴơ
ħͼͷħҪΥħ֮طҪһǿǵ𣿡
طԳǣ
ħ
µ˶Զԡ
Ѿʼˡ
ʳƷͨҵɡ
ϡѹȴٸϳͣٽը׶Ρ
֮󣬻Ҫ̫롣
δа취ʵġ
ֻħֹֻ
ûãƳǵСߣɡ
ħܸȤ߹
ħȫħԪҲ飬Ҳû취Ϊ
µҲǰۡ
Ͼǵļٽǡ
һۣħˣеСر⡣
ħɣ
ħͼ


ħŭӶԷ
ʲôͬ飬ûˡ
ģȥԱ߳
üͰѶħĽ߻͹
ħʱɥĵΧſܸһ𣿡
ʦ졣
ħסԼͣƢǼٽǸˡ
̣ǾͼС
лλƣǸղ󡭡
СǼ⣬ӲӵĽ޳ײԲ
ϵȦƣòȦȦ䡣
Ǽ⻹Ϊ޳Щȡ
ÿεħǣ
ǽɫħȾںڲ⣬û̫ˡ
ҵħǡ
ħͬ
ȴϷϸĵζϡ
ԶԶţǷϸ⣬ƽϵĥ˷ۣħϡ
ħɣѡ
ϡ䡪ħ
棬ٲҳˣ´ŵн۶ϡ
һ˲⣬׹ֻֻµ֮ħϡ
ħʱзź⡣
ħ޷ⱦħǡ
ʦ͹ͽһʮֻǵݸǡ
ǵģħˡ
һšûħðա
ʮֻۼĽˣҪʲôħ
ħѿڶ
ħԪˣħҲòϰ
ǿ
ΪըʱȶˮƮķʵʱڱ仯
ʮֻͺըǣ޷ֻֻһ
ÿһֻǵĽǼ⣬΢ͬĻȡ
ֻħɿһһħڶȻ
һֻǼ⳯һֻң
һֻһֻҲֻԡ
ٻͭԪӤھǰ
һʱ֮仹ȡᡣ
ûϵʮֻֻŴ
ħϲ̡
ȷˣ
һǰʳָƮнǣɲǰǶϡ
ϣ޷ϸ̽顣
յͳ˺֥֭׼ɫ
ħˣĺÿҪģ
棺
ħ䱡ºħǰθһ磬ȦƶΪɫ
ħ
ħֿУޡֻˣֻǵˣ
߱ħҡ
ֻһˣ
Ǳľصħܿ춼յħɣްͨϢ
ͣħԪ֮ˣħɣϣƭǣ
Ϣħŭ
ʮħߵħ𣬷ŭز
ǶյħϢ֪ħɣħͼħԪ𣬿²Ҳˡ
˭룬Ȼת۾յħɣһϢ
Ȧס
Ȼѧ޵ļթˡ
ħƿڴ
תŵ˽ͨѶϣܿ츽һħɣ滭
Ϊǲ棬ħǾµĽǼ⻡ȣͦ޳Ľܿ
ħһ
ħǻ൱䡣
ħɣ಻ħԣһԳħǳĵÿ˼֣ʵЩͬħ
ϣħʵλȦȦģչӳ£Գϸ۰ĥ˵»⣬رҫۡ
ơ
ħ겻£ħɢй˽ԣ
ħľ
ΪԸ˽磬ͷ
Ϊʱ޶ֻ࣬뿴һ˽¹⣬˵Ǻ
ħܱ
Ȧף
ħҧܿյһµϢ
ֻһǵˣȻħΪħǣȫλ𣬲ĸǶȶԡ
һҪû˿û˰
ħȭһϢ뿪ǱĽţ䱷ȥ
ֻҪǵѸ뿪ȦҲס
䱵ҹޱȡ
˿Ϊף೤ϡԼĵӣԹ۵飬ΧħͼħɣΧ
ָ¡
ǶħѪǿѾʼ棬Լħ
ȻըعڣǲƣͶȲˣҲЦݡ
ϾԼδװġ
ˣԿǳ鴤
ȵħЩ֣ԼһȻȴгεĽǣɿڡ
˵ħɣȵͷ
һδα׾ʧܵУ˷˲ģŮޡԾɫƽûҲûߴǡ
Ը⣬ôĵϵϰȥ
СḶ́ħǣǶħû
ɹǺгɾ͸еġ
һδθоԼĽճƷиǱ
Լ˽Ҳȥġ
Ƿǵɱ
ʵ˽һֵҩħͼ˵ŽʧܵŤǣģ
ǲһʹ졣
͸տרõϷ۵Ũ
ɫһܿ죬ӽȥһš
ֱӵųϵۣ˵ħ޷˽Ҫҩʲôã
ħͼԣΪ޷ҪƷϴ赤
ųˡ
ħɣ½ħǣƷϴ赤ħȱһǧǰżȻõ޵伮ж
ϴ赤һλʿıԼߵĴ֮·ٻһߡ
վڰߣʧƷȥԼԵ
Ծͣ¡
ʶ˼ƵĲʲô
ųϿЦãⵤȷʵڹħʲôãĪϴ赤֮·
ħɣ̧ۣԡ
ųϣ
ħħΪΪҪѧ
ħԴǧǰħԪͳƣħһ̶Ⱦʹ粽ѽ
ħɣʹͷ
׼ȷ˵ǵ岻ħԪ
ħͼɴһƨڵϣһħȥħԪͻᱻһħ̳С
ħԪµħʵԶֻħ࣬ɳϸħȥ۷ǿȡħħҲˡ
ԣֻħԪˡ
µȻɱǣܿµħ
˶ɫء
ǲ֪
ϴδսħնɱ˲ħ塣
ħɣ죬ûԶɱꡣɱһħ̻ᵮһµͬħ
Ӧþ˵ģһһж
˳Ĭ
սĵֻ޵ʵ
ħ
ħڵģ

趼޷ش⡣
ѾħΪҪϴ赤ˡ
ǲΪħԪ뿿Լøħܾ棬ֻϴ赤ԣħɣȭħԪ⣬ܷ񿪱һ޵Ľ֮·
̾Ϣϴ赤Ƿˣ֪ңѾʧˡ
ʲôħɣħͼ󾪡
ܿǶħҧħҲı˽ľҲ˽ˣҳİ취
ԭˡ
ˡ
ء
ħԪһһ
ħ䡣
ɱֹɱ
ѹһ޸˲ʹĴۣħ˺ҲǴħħ˧ʱҪһʱ
Ҫ󻼣ֻܴӸ⡣
ԴǧǰħԪ˴ħʧȥʳħħǵħ͸ΪŰ
ħɣͷ
ħµ飬ǧǰħǻ£ħգղ⡣
ħͼҧҲ˾һĽ⡢ħֲɺħ̫࣬ЩʳõĶˣùԣ
ʦü
̬ʧ⡣
ħԲʳħеħﵽһħסʳ̶ȡ
ħŨȹߣЩħе޷ˡ
ȲǸǿֻӡ
Ŷͷ뵽
Ҵˡ
ħ
õĽ취ħޣøħħеħ
ǵⰡ
ħع鵽̬ƽ⣬ħľͻ𽥻ָ
Լļ԰ˣ˭뱳磬ȥ˵ĵı
ѻصǰˡ
ħɣǰͨ̾Ϣһ
ħǲıڻǰҲһоħһ̶Ⱥ󣬾ųħԪ
ڣǿħԪȴûתħľ
ԣֻܱħԪ
½һ۵ת¶Źֱ顣
⣬ʦᰡ
ʦ𵤶ˣ
ʲôҲ
ħͼţ棬ֻȽħǻ˸
ʦһ
Ǻܶġ
УԺҶħ֮
ħɣҧõĺɰӴڣһֻͨڵħˮѼݸ档
ëˡ
üѼơ
ǿã԰ա
ʦʱ뵽ľѼ
еԡ;пգɡħ
׼ˮѼ
ҲǵֲˣѼһþͣҧѾ
뿴׼ʱѼʱͿ
ħҲ͵˲Ϣͼһݺ͹
иѡƾ㡣
˫һܿ
ǵħԪƣ˾Ҳã
ˣȴͻȻϲ̧ͷ
մʦħ֮ħˣ
ԣ
ħ𣬰ħɣ˵ܿ쵽ɽһСݡ
ںڰй۲졣
ûãͼ౦һԽԵ޳ħǡ
ĳȣһ˲ɫ䣬̣˰ɡ
ɻǳˣ
գۼ䣬һͷҡ˫ְϸħ۰໹Ҫɵļһסȥ·
µͣα͵͵ɡ
ӿڼ䣬ħͰвá
һϢͳֺ½һۡȵˡ
µˡų϶ˡ
ħۡ
ΪԼħɣħͼǿֻܶ࣬ҪȼħٶԶޡ
˭뵽⶷ӱǿӲ
Ҫɱɱħķڷ
Ȼʣħǿʳħ޻˵
һ죬ϸһźѾͱӣС
ħ
Ҫ³
ȴһϢֽǰס
ħ
ʲôŰħֶΣ
˼䣬ͳ䡣
ǺϣȻҧۡнϡ
һϢħԼ졣
һȥ


89 
ѼŸ΢ͼʱ˻𣬿͹̵£Ѽȫۻһִˬ
ʱ;ڸв಻٣ڳݼȲ㵯ֱϸʵأÿһ£˼Ȧĳ֭ʹֺ̼ŵسС
ˬ۴࣬ôᷳ񫡣
ո£ƫƫڴߴſһڡ
ղܡ
ħع񣬾ʹ󺰣Ǹҳʲôˡ
ȥˡ
屾ܱ˼άһ
סԼӣҪ³жĶ
ͣһᣬ˵һ仰ĺ󾢾ӿи
ħۣ
ԷȻûٸһ
ǰһġʮħ֮ǰҲ˿ϸŮޣŲǰһ
ɳһ
˽߲
ħ
һЦ޷رĻҲ޷ҲɷǲҲΪ˷ﱳħ塣
֮ԱǣҲ䣬˿׺ŵԿ߲ظС
ħۣǸ棿
֪
÷еǷ֮ǰ͸˵䱡Σաһγ
ħ÷е¡
ıԡ
ҲȦףҲ÷еǷĸ˶Թ
û뵽ħϡ
÷е˵ľȻġ
ħʹħ̬
ɱһħкã
ſ趷ϣֻ̯ϸצɷԡ
ħ꣬ͻᵮһʵµħħɱ֮ͬ鶼ˡ
ħһħԪɨʱֽηηҿħͼħɣ
ǾҰħǣ
ŭͼεС
ħͼħɣֻûħħԪ顣
ֻʣپ
ħͼͷɣѾزȥˡϸѾǳˣȲѾҲħ
ħ𣺡
ֻǺƭǣΪ˽Ϳ棬ʳ𣿡
ܰ
ԡ
ħȻͬʱ
һۣЩηմʦӦǣֻҪǩ˰ֻҪڿΪ˼䣬Ϊ쾭𵤡ԪӤ
ħ𣺡
ôܣɣЩ伮ȥˣ
ħɣ죬ճһûеʲô쳣ֱۡŶ
е
˵䣬ħ۽Ǿͳ鴤¡
֮ʣѵᵱԼ
ħһۡ
Ȼ޸ԵĶж
ʲôţ
ħһ˲ͷ
æħԪӣԼӸղЩСָ
һɵˣ
СָȻڣγһ޳пյϸӡ
˵䣬ѾСۣϸӳС۴
ڻҵħ·Ѫɢصǣɴ˿̣ȻһСħҵϼҡ
ָӣӿСϸܣ𽥴ӹܿ˽ȥ
⡢޲еľ

ħ񣬰С۾־־ϲصһ
ħħ˳ͨǧǰħǱڻϵħ徭硣
Сָǽ̫Сħ
ħˣСָ
ħֱۣħĿ
ܿһ
ֱϻżɢħԪһֻөħԪСָĩһ¡
ǰ˼ҡ
Ѩµ˾㵿ڡ
ħħԪȻӦ˵ѧλ
ľһ¡
䣬ħСָСⲿħԪ¡
СָĩѨĩǰѨڲСѨ
顢䱳Ƕ졣
ѵǧǰ֮ǰħУһ壿
ħ𣬡ħɣ˿ûƭɣǣкö
ħͼͷͷԼͬλõСۡ
ȻҲ˰
ħҪڣǰƯŵһ˲
˽߲
ʮ澭
ǩͿԻãҪģԣ߲֮ʹԴ˹黹⾭ծ
֮ԾɱһԼȨ
⿴֣Ƿǽ졢ԪӤĻᡣ
ħĲɸ̡
޹Ȼһ׵ġ
ҲǡǩҲԡ
һ仰Ͱʣྭ
ħ£òͷ
ħһ˲ͷ­ǩ
²ǩҲܷ뿪
һҲħɱֻԸ߼ħ˧ħλøȤ
̣ħڣڿࡣ
ҿ԰㣬ûǿǰҲһħ֣ҵħԪᱻħ
һƬĳĬֻз紵
ԼһȺʦֵǣͶľĿ⡣
ħͼһħԪħֵħմʦҲС
ħ𣺡
ĬòŷħԪף
ħ
棺
ȣʦ̯֣£Ѿ˸档
ϴεĴָŴԲӳȥأûڣˡĴס
һյĥ뷨
ʽļС
ͣ·СɹʵԲ̰С
ÿһżжְ״
԰˺ϰ㼦еִƤƵ߿ģİԲܡ
мٲϺ춹һ۵ĸӱּӱ
ãпλãǡþ͸ħԪ˿ռ䣬·һŴְ̡
ܰħԪڣֲڽǳơǲʡ
ӰħĹ״̬
հƤǣʦܺʡ
ԸԣħԪ֮-пյа档
ʦ˵գͲħжֳ𺳵±Ʊ飬˫ֽС
Ľ㰡ħ𡣡
ħͼ̲סĿп
֪ԼǩˣħԪͲỵˡ
˯Ϲ
˭У˭˯
ħħԪܶûɹ齣
ħԪˡ
ħͼͷĨ۽ǣŬˮȥ
ʱҿħԪ˯ӡ

˱˴ӡ
¿ˮԪӤҲ˯
ɥħͼħ𣬾ͼȥĽħǰɣֻҪǶŬϸɣһĻùֵڿҿңħԪˣʦ㶼ܸǲ
ħ
ʦ㾭ˣһħԪ𣿡
ġ
Ѿ̡
ȸʮߴֵʯǰܲܳ𣡡
ħȻظеһϵĳء
˵ħʪл֮ڡ
κ󣬵װֽеļУߵСſڣͼһƬ̤ŵĵطûˡ
µˣ趼Ѿա
˶
ĺſڣһֱൽɽȫǴ̼˱ǳζ
һȥɽҰȫǳë͵ĳ볤ëĸƷ
ħ˫֮ơ
Ȼҡ
ùëøù͡
ǵøǿĸùëùľַ͡
ҵķ;
ħܲܵʯ
ؿһۡ
û뵽ħɲʳġ
ʦﴽ
еݸԽյԱ͡
ħ
ʦκһŬϡ̬ĺԱ
һݸճ¯ļУ𣬷ֽ
ħùȥʱֻкסߵơ
ôô
ħԪĴ𣬿ȣڱסħԪ
ħͷͼ͸ֽһӰƬС
˵ʵ봲齵״Զ
ĻƷ·ѣ˽翴ĳѼǡһëɫ
º͵뵰㣬Χ
⼸ǱûٿŵĵʱõϤζ
̲ס¿ˮ
Ҫ죬һҧϡ
ȴͣסΪ֣ЩСĵָ̰㵰еϣŤһź̬СԲС
ҧȥɲǣħձħԪ
࣬
һ£ݼǴƤִƣ޾С
𣬻ޱȵĿڸУǿʳħĶһ˲硣
һ̣ħԪģٱ塣
ջζ꣬ͷԼᶯ֪šһСС֮еԼΪʲôѾͣ
ɴůһֱһֱ
ٵŵŵĽժȡֱֽӷŵߣݺҧһڡ
У֮䶼ưĽơܵŨ
һ£һЩۡ
ֽȥһ롣
Ƕݵġ
ħ˵󲿷ֶ޾Ѫȡ
ħû̫ʱпЩΪԼûпƺãһСҧƵģ
·̣ϷְԲ֧ıലʡ
ǸԲι
ûƭ
ħˡ
ħ䱵ȴǿˡ
ͼħĶôţǵɫ˿ȴ
ڿƮɶ¡
Ĳë֮ϣϷһ㴲¡
ôһ˲䣬˶ħԪҲһˣ𽥱µĴʰΧ
ȻſħԪɽһԲεķ⹫أ
ңоħҵвˡ
ħʱۡ
֣ƤڣڰյɵĹϣ˵
ħͼħɣ
˱鸴ӡ
ƫƫħ𻹺ɣеǰδе
ԭħħԪֻҪħͻ䲻ʱ
ԴӼ̳ħܵħԪʼħһֱеԼԼв
񣬵ȫ£Լвûˡ

ڴϣ˰~
ħ˿ŴӰеġ齡ȵϡ
ϥأָħģϵصѱͷ­
մʦ
ħİǲ
İپʮ꣬һֲáʱᱻӰʼղ
ڣǩ°
ֻҪΪޣټһͶͿ԰ȫ
ˡ
дһֻĸʱԼ
ʲôŮӣ
ûΪ
С
ħ̧𳼷ӣһ˿ȻմʦܷٴһԽħǣҿԶɵ
Ȼԡ
ǣˮ
ȡ
ʦ󷽻ֻ֣Ҫ죬ÿ·ʮ˸⡣
ħ
ţҸеħħԪҲʧˣ
ͨڵħɭ񱩵ŭ
÷е¿һѾڷѪˡ
䱣
ſͨڵĸߴħ˧鼫Ϊѿ
ħоŸħ˽磬ħ˧ûͨǰˣ
÷еȭ
ڣҲܲЩһﱻķɡ
䡣
аƷ飬ͳһ̲̲Ѫ
Ǿţ
÷еµָڲ
ܿͨħŭħ˧ħǾŸħ䱡ħԪʧˣ
÷е£
ۡ
³һѪϡ
ſڡ
ϢѸήҡ
ЩħǷ
ͨȫǰҲܵжˣ÷е¿Ƥ
ͨڵħ˧Цپֱһͽ˾
ǿħʢʮұꡣ
÷е£ΪҲôã
һȥĵط
ħ˧΢Ц챩Ҳħķħʵ̫ˡ
ʱƮķ
䳱ʪҴһ˿˲ʵۿ
÷еµͷ顣
ֻīȾһֻɫԲ
Ҳ֪Ǻ⡣
ϡ
ÿӶҵ
ԸľŸħ൱ڻڵʵ̸ġ
һһŵø߸ߵС
ʦ
ǶԽ𵤡ԪӤΪֱ滯ڵħˡ
ħܸʲôǳԵĵҩ𣬻ǹǷûУ
ս𵤲õʮʦܾ׳ŵӣǰײħҪʱóһŵһ޳ħǡ

óڶУ򿪣ħľͼ

óУ¶ħԪ

Сʮض㣬ħֵܣôÿܿడ
Ÿܵħ
ҲеܵܡãŮ
˭ͬͬŶͷǡ磬ɱҲܽأ
ħһͷ
ǩԼָӡ
Щ֣֪̿ѡǷȷȴȸԾڴδʱ򣬶ŵɽСԺķӡ
ħħͼħɣ

໥ĽЦˡ
ͦõģȡ
죬ͼɣҲ̽¡λء
Ұġ
ҡ
Ҹˡ
˾ְλڵչǮһʯ
תһʮʯǳɣɡ
һҹڴϣħǶЩͷ
մʦ˵֮Ҫǻħ磬Żħ绷ħʯ
ħЦˡ
ڶգɽʳСæµţһӴڣɵӴ⽹
ňɽҡȽˮѩŮѲ߶ӵĺԱѿ
մʦħĶ
˫ȴͣʹ
ֱѾڣŷɽɽҲ̲ס
ˣǵֻͼƻܱ߷ݡľҩ
棬ǻ뵷
ǳ鴤ѸٽӴ
գ۹ħֱۣ
Ǳҡħˡ
ħһ۾Ϳ
ħ˧еҵħֻѹֵһ޷ħȴ
˵գ֣СħתͽħȫƵָ⡣
ȽҧʵڲУȥָ
׵񣬾
ħһۣûõģħϣȥֻ֣˿롣
Ƚɫ԰ס
水ֱۣʶ̽¡
ħ죬մˣģħֻ˫ֳһ̶ȵħֻвͣЪƻʮպħŻˡ
Ƚָһ˲˺ɫžسϡ
ħ
Բħ־ǲʹƻܣ
ǳ鴤
ţȽָ⡣
ƻ


90 
ΣʦС߳ݸȽָħʿǣһƬʵɵְִףƷ
سȽ΢Цƻɡ
Ƚ
ɡ
صɣʳԼһ飬ȥ
ɾŷɣΪҪøʱֻ߷죬ӲĽʵ
һƵɣҪɿƶСмңҪСʱ
˿̵Ʒƻ֮ɵӲɸʵ顣
ƻС
С
óӲɡ
Ƚˣ
ϣ˾æµš
ؾϻ޹ֲ
ЩͶ߲ظУٴƣ۸ޡ
æµ
죬֡
ħȽÿ˶һ룬һɡ
ǿƲסҪƻʱʹԲԲɣô
һΪġ
ָ꣬仹ħߣƻʮ㣬ֳֽܿİɿ飬мɲ˺ɱƬ
ܣͼָ
ƩȽ˿̣ɴӶ˿ʼһָ׸Ǵ顣
æúܣеѾ
Ƿйߡ
йָ꣬ħԽԽˡ
ôѯʡ
ȽͷǷ֡ͦãƻˡ
һеľňɽңɣ͵͵һСɱȥɸɵĽ
ͷⵤ֮һ·ʶ·ϣԼ˫ִ࣬򡣺ܶʿңҲֹԼ֡
ˣ
ںˡ졣
ɵԽй㣬ʵ̫ɣҲûʲôζȥ
ͷţֻǰƷ
ң
³ü
£ƷѾƷ
ǿһྣһöһĻƶСٽƷŸѡ
ָš
æֵͷרڣܿһ롣
ϵħóĬ
òħͼѹħˣħ˧ʩչĻҡƻɱ¾ħûá
ħ𣺡
ֹûãһöûУЩɶȾһ˿ħܿ챻ͽСȥûһᣬƮŨ㡣
ҿûŸɣ
ħͼۣͺһ
Ҳɲ
ħٴγĬ¿ˮ
÷е£Сҵħ壡㿴ҴŻħܣ
ħ˧ֻŲͨ⣬׳첲һ·߾ʯ
ʱһڵ֡
ʹ洫Ӱ
÷еü˹ȥ
ܿ죬ͼŵȽňɽңָȫǺ
㾹ȻǣǼϯӢ÷е¾ϲ
ħЦһħţѪ֮ͻҪƻ۵һС޷ԼֻܸĿ־
Цſǽзŵε˺顣
һǴϲƷƻ
÷е¶õָ˺ۡ
ٵҩ
ŲʮϢǾһƷȫǵ
ЩϻָйħȻܿʧȥҩ׻ٻ
ħ˧÷еڷģƻǵҩߡ
ħ⣬Ҫֽ̽
ȴߵƷһϢһ˫ƽƽĸɾ֣ѵȫðһֻ˫
֣˵̴С
৵һ˫ƽƽֶ֭һԵż֦ĺС
һ׹ըĻعͣȹسڽȥأԭڻƶϵħʱ߰˷֡
ħ˧
ܿ죬Ҩһ׺޵⺣һǣֽгСεı޸ԱߣһƬҲʣµħˡ
÷е£
ɲǣ׷ʧȥ档
Ȼħƾ׷ٶˡ
ֻͬ

㣬˻~
ħһƷ˻
÷е£
ħ˧
ãħ˧˽İֻŲ˻ȥʧ
÷е£ؿڣ֪ط߹Ƕˡ
ɣ
ӵħҡɱ¾һУ
ٻƷȴƷ
ħ壬ֱ÷еµģ
һѪϣŷǻİɫԲ״˿ѾһƬ
·Ԥԡ
÷еǰһڡ
Ʒ
ҲһƬ㵡
棬ȴȽ˿Ѿɾ˵ָ
λ˧ħƷٻ¯Ʒ
µ۾һ
ħҲû뵽
ħϣһƳɸ߽׵ĵҩ
ħҩ
Ҳľ˼Ƭ̾⣬λ˧൱ڴ۷壬ħͨħ˵յĻǴ󲹡
ֻԪӤ۷塣
ĿǰˮƽƷҩ뷨ħԼһɵĵҩ
ͷλ˧Щô
ʦ˵һȵؼ֮ʳı
ʳĵĸ߶ȣһƷޡ
ʦļգǳʳĵľˡ
ţǳ
ҲܺħƷζ
ħвӦħħͼԸҪΪԵ
ħ
ħͼ㱻öֳֶʤ
־ľ񣬵õϿɣͰ͵طֵһС롣
ˮΧǰɡ
м䣬ƮӵˮȦ⣬·ΧƳǳصĻǺӡ
ãеִֺ棬žͲ׳
޵Ķһףʵ磬ǵţǰƵˮζŨ͸󾢵Ļظ
õʱС
涣
ƶɣˮм־
ǿӶȴһͣɾͳſſˣˮһ𣬿ڸСɫͻ󽵵͡
ǣմˣ
ħ֣ض£ͷ
ѧ˵ģź룬ÿ棬һ
ʱĶˣֺ죬ĸǴ󼸷ֵĻƶɣ۴У˳ŴŨ˳
ˮŲѾǡýǡ
ҲڳӵŨֲ塣
ħһֵܱħȡ
Ͳˣһ˻겻ͣ£һСƬŹһȹ׶ûʣ¡
ʡ

űʹĶӣħ̾
ħ𻹱ڻζ㡣
ħͼһ£ҡƵħԪˡ
˻ƶɿ飬׵ħԪˣ
žһ£붼ڵϡ
˫ֲϥǰ¡
ħԪơħԪմʦµġ
ħͼմʦԶħ
滹ûüظ
ħɣܵǰϥħͼߡ
մʦ겻ãǧ𲽣ħɣҲԸ׷մʦմʦ͸ƻ֮ɵ
ȡ
水סüģٴνѾµˮΧ֮ɵ
ħԪ֮ˮΧǵħɣ֣һ顣
ȽˣҲһ˶һС롣
ʯѾЦˡ
ħҲǻѺǷ
ʱŨŨζ
һƬ졣
ȽָЩ̣Ǹղɵĵط
ͷһԥҵָǿˣ
Ҳǡ
½һʮָҡ
¹Ʒңžضѡ
˻
ʦãָͬħǿˡ
谴Ŷҿڡ
ǼǿҲɽʱԿףǿԡ֡
ˣ
׽䣬ִף
Ƥһ
Ҳǰסüġ
ɺ£;׹צ
ףץץץ
⻭̫ʦҿˡ
豧˫ۣܳϿҵظ֪ҪǿʮΣſܶԶɽ
ܿץص㣬ʮΣ
Ҫħ˧ץҪħӳɣ
޶ǿǡ
ħڵϣӦ¾ҡͷ
Ѿоκħ˧˻ħ硣
˶
鶼ÿϧ
ħ飬۸ߺֳܱܲһħĿ־壿
Ȼڴˡ
ҳ÷еͨڡ鶼˿ڣ²裬ҿҪħǴͨ
ųҲǵͷ̫ͨͬʱһֻħá
һֻһָǿ

ħǳ鴤ַɿҿɿóͣԼħȥ
ſڣԭƻжʮգħͻЯȫ򿪵ͨ
˳˼
ʮա
ǾָԿף
ǳħ϶ˡħܿ첹䣬Ǽֱ۵Ŀħضħʱħ˧ħħɳǶħŰޱȣӰħ壬̶ӡ
ܿ
ղ뷢մʦħɵӻȥˡ
˶
ҿ취
ħɫӿԼСۡ
ղֺãĳֵ࣬õ˿ѾȫһСָ
ħԪ·Ѩλһ١
ħһʵǰħɣħ⡣ΪֻԽǶУ
ǰˡ
һǧǰ𣬲ſʼֹ
ħħħ˧ɢˡ
ԴǶܽ׺ħꡢħ˧˰꣬һΡ
ֻħƺ
ħħɳǴҲ쵽ˡҿþջٴγͨ
Ҳͻħֻǰ޷Υ΢һЩͷͻᱻ
йͲͬˡ
ʣȫ
ȫʽδʣضȼߡ
ħĥſϸħ˧ħҲ֪ħ쳣
ˣɶ˼
÷е¿ٵͨںδ鲻ɷʡ
޷֪
ħҡͷÿʱ÷е¾ͻͨƶпԽ򿪵ͨʱǱƷҲ֪˿̵ķλħ硣
ü
ͺܱ
Ҳֻͨܵħ˧ܵջ
ҪǶԷҲܰѶԷϳͨڡ
濴һûˮΧɣ׼زʳڣü
ûпܣԼ򿪼ͨȥħǣΧǣ

һ
ʦ㣬һײС
˭ȶͰ˭ˣ
ֻҪħħħԪħħ
ħħĶӻͻõƣҪ˽
ȻЩħҲӦͶ
ʱͶһǩϴʦֵ£Ҳ޷Υͬ
ȵʮպħħǶʦ߲ظĹߡ

ֻ߲ظİ
ڳˡħĿͶʦ
ͼֶĿǳǿš
ѾħƵġ

պ
ľҵħʮ
ʩչ֮Īħһͬλ˿ħ˧ħǵĶһɽڡ
ɽϻ˸ŰȦ
ÿʮ˸ʱ֮ħᷭ
ʱ֮Сġ
־ɽڣŰ򿪡
Ȼɽ֮󣬳ŵı
ǰδıꡣ
ˮֵаβγɴССǿ
ɽڻɾ룬ȹ˿÷·Ҫ˺Ѱ
Զøߴɰأǰεض𣬾ҡҷ֦Ҷˮ˳ƬΪһ
е÷ϵġ
ʹ档
ס
ǻħġ
ޡħ嶼޷ͨ
÷еðƷŴл˴ͨġ
µǰһ
ƮĸԪӤƮ
ûģºѡ
۵𽥳ֱĸԪӤȻڴ˵ضˡ
ͽĦħ쫷磬һ˻
硪
ͺħཻ˴˵ص쫷硣
Ҫֹס磬Ȳʧ
ֻȫȥħһ֣ſͣ¡µ
γȥ
ã
˺һסüġ
ԭõ綯ҶƬиתܷĿڲѹȡм
ʽǰˣһ޳죬ɵȥÿȡ
治ɽĿʦµ顣
-ҶƬ
µ-ڸתķ硣
µ˲Ӻһ
ֽܿڴĿͶ򼸸ûħѹĿ塣
һж˵ǡá
ʦᶼѡ
վ⣬Ųᱻˮ롣
š
ǡǰ˾ͱ밲װɳ죬ˡͨķۡ
ͨķ۱ֹ״гͨķۣܡбܵȶ͡
ϸҲСָǰϸͲͲˮͲһˮֱСװ㣬
Щͨķۣ׷ۣʵظ߱ӲȣѡĲϡ
뵽ԡ
Щʱ䡣
һ
¡
ħħҿ
˭Ҵ
ʦ˵Զľ鵱ֲС
ͨķ۵ĸ߽ȣʹõĹǿء
õǸӲС󣬾ãԶһ
Լ
ҪʵҪӲ
ľ£ʵС̳ɡ
ʵ˼ΣʹӲСš
ýģߡ
ߴģмѹγһˮܰ޳пյͨķۡ
ûãɫϼ⣬׹̨䡣
һӣʱɳ׳ܣƷ
ͷĦ䣬Ѿкǣװһ¡

Ȼ׺Ʒ
ʦر
ʱͿʼת
غһ
µܵͽӳֵĳ߷٣
ܡ·С𳵰һִһеġաħеһ󴿴ڡ
ʹ˽زƳɵֻá
һ֮£ħӿ롮ܡ֮ڡ
ħеԼûþͱʢˣ޷ջʹǡ
Ȼӿħͼڡħͼֵħɣ
ʮħλһұСָأԴԴľڵµֲӼ䡣
һ˲ïС
ǰˮľ޴΢شӻɫΪҡ
վĽƱԵ
ô˴ħط
ˣͨڵܱܳߣõ䡣
Ȼһ˿խ֮ͨŨͲǼˡħ֮ġ
ħܿ캹䤱
µҲήҲ񣬷β鵤ǿ
ۿҪɹͨķžѡ
Ҳܲסˡ
û£
̼ٵͨķۣħʦʦ֣Ϊǹľ
Ͼͳɹˣͨڿī֭һˣֻʣħˡ
֮Ǿܿչͨ׷ᡣ
ˣ
ͻȻо
ħ
ȷʵħݡ
ڣڶͨĹܵҲ
ϣͨڵˮ쫷磬ΪΡ
īĺҹɽڶڽ١
ͨħڴˡ
ĢͨķۣҲڵζŨ˹


91 
ɽڴһСš
ħߡ
Ҷͣ
˿ڵȴϵġˮܡͱʽ
Ϊµˡ飬˸ղŵľ顢ˮ鸺ؽ䱸ʮƣҪϢ
վ¿ڡ
Դ˵ܵ𣬼ħͬģͬЭһ֮ͨš
ħֻҪϣǺħˣҪǶ䣬Ҳǻˡ
ħûʲôûۣһסչͬսĺۼ
ܵȥɡн
ħѪڡ
ħ£òͷ
ǩҲЩ޲Ľǡ
³֮󣬻Ὣɱ
ڣ̲סĬĬͷЩȵ۽ǡ
û뵽޻רżħһŬӣ
ħûļʽء
ħûã
ħݺݴأ뵽ղʳܷƷȴֳ֮ѣ𣬳׻
ħħԪǿһЩ׳СָҲܱͨܲס
ɵ٣һħ͵
͵´ٶڹܵڣܱ
ҲΡ
վڵڶ˳λħͼͷ
Ҽڱ֣µõľϸҲֲϵڶλ˵ڶλãû¡
ħһ¼
ƷǶѲ˸ϵ
ҪħǣĴ󣬾Իᱻħ޳顣
ħЩš
һɽŸľ̵ǰ
û򿪣ӿŨζ
Ц£һⷨкǽĵãΪĬ
ħ
ͺ¶ͨķۡ

ѾԼһ̣ʼˡ
ܼ࣬ӡ
ɵĳͨķۣ
һкħҲĥ䡣
ϰʯɫǳڴԲ̡
ͼЩҵʯɫϣɢһζζѵĶɫͨˮܣһȫźɫͽ
ĺ¶ĩ㲼档
˲ħͼ
ħͼʱͦء
ˮΧ-ɵħԪ޲ľ飬ʪħ£¶
ſִ㡣
ʦĻ˵ͶĲ
ӦöԵ㡣
ħͼæóҪȴǷ档
һȥŨͽתһСȦšĸͨĹĲϡ
Ϊȥζ壬л˺ڴס
һȥܵ͹ͨķⲿϣڴ׵ϣǡô΢΢θ
ǵ¶͸һʪɭϢ¶֦Ϲ䣬˲ľĵ
ȴ£ȴֲḡ
εĻζͨķ۵Ľ
һڣһ֡
壬ܵļֵơ
⾹Ȼħģ
ħͼû뵽
ҷõĶʮ泩
Ϊ£˲µˡľһյõ㡣
Դ򿪵ħͨԾԾԡ
ħǣħڵ⣬ȫħ˧ءҪҵͳ˧ħڱ֮ǡ
ħ𿪿ڡ
֮ǵħͨħ붼ҪرСġ
ħס
һħ壬ͺ׷ŭ񱩣޷ңҪƻߵĶͬࡣ
ˡ
һ۽ӴɷйİѾλ
һӣãǾͰǵƶȥ

ʦսǲʳ
õ˲ע⣬ӱԵԵԷġ
ƶͳһսͿѸٳˣϿٶ֡
Ѿọ́ʼ㵤ļֵ
ǵһ׽ħ˧ħԮʮɿա
ռħѰƷֵĵģħչơ

ҲŶʦ֡
ħͨڷֲָڡ
Ѿڣ˭֪Ƿʲôδ֪Ŀ¶
ųϣԼԸ¼Ѳ÷еСӵֵ
Ѳľ磬ûһͬǰ
ȡʦã档
ŶӣԼµˣרԱ꣬ҪĵרҺ̳ϣҲС
Сġ
ͨһƬ֮ƺƽ̯·ֱ߽ȥС
Ѿᵽ˸ȳ¶ļеһʵı볱⡣
ŨûҷȸЩϮ
ħ磬ͽ׵ͨħ䶼òʣޡ
˼ͶóӴʯݺ˿ڡ
ԥ˸ƣȫϳ
ɲǣһƶɵϹƷͨڳ֡ͳ
һԼʮ˺Ŀռ䡣
ǫ̃桢ϴˮ̨̨ռ䡣
Գˡ̵ĳ˿ڡ
ǮСʶ˳˿ڱԵ
ȫƶͳӪҵ
ʦ̨һ˿СȸԾ
Ϲĳⲿ·һֻ޴ľʹ֣ܿʻͨڡ
һ˲չǰ·
ħŨĹҲֻǰʮɵľ롣
ǵʶӦڴ˴ҲƵʹãǲʵĸѹʶļӱ
մˣħ֣
ʮħػΧ̳䵱˱ְֵ
ħħͼһһң䱸ܡ
Ⱪ֮ǲǵǣǶҲ졣
ˣ
ͨԼɵͨǰ˹⡣
һƬɫīĺڰ磬ǰչ
ɺԵɫӲήīɫɣżֽмͷ֮չڵĿ
йͶ΢
ͺǰһҺڰɴ۵һжʡᰵġ
Ǳ֮ǵػҰһħƷϵħ䶼ڳھסڳӪ
ħܵ
ֱָз
ħ˧ҲĵĳҳǵĿؾ˵ߴ󸱳ɵģлɳˡ
Ⱪ֮У˭ʱ񡢱ꡣ
سǵħ䣬Լ߽׵ħϸ̽飬öԷͻȻŭħ䶼Բ˶ߡ
ȫڣʲô֮ǰǡ
ǵġϹϽֻҪͿڣͲǺۡ
ǶϽʱͿһŨУЩͷԷͷħ֡
ħ˵꣬ͼƶͳħ͡أħأŲһ
һͣˡ
ʮħ
Ѿˡǽ͡
ħ
˵õʻȥأ
͹һȦӣ
ǻͷܿͨڡ
ħǵĻңԶ
泯΢Ц£һƶڿĵط
ŲŹâز˵Ҷʦںδδǿ֮ء
һ
ʦˡ
еǴ˵صδ
һħͨھ൱ڽͨŦվ㡣
ʦĵһͳҪ
ǰ;
𼱣˲Ǿͷ´
ˣ˵ħ˧
֮ǣ
˧ħصڣһȭϵĻͷǡ
÷еǰżʧܣųħ׷ٱʧػħ硣
ֱħ˧һٷ˴һ·صԼĳڣŭ
ɶ񣡡
ȭɿ
ħǸƨ
͡
ôԼͨɵ䱣
ֻ
ͷնħԪ£ĵ۽ԿǶ㣬Ҫ˺
ħɫɲǳ£ȭʹĶ䡣
ֻҪħһ˿ҲͷħԪͲŹ
Ѿͳ˧ߴ֮ףħλֻһ֮ңҲֻǸܡ
ħͻա
ֻܿµħȡ
û
ħҧӾźĴʯ£óһţƤֽ
ޱжΰħҵĹ⣬ǰ
ޣ
ʹħͿأΪ棬һֲ©
ڶʮͨ򿪺ҵħԪصİ취
ҪһҳţƤֽȴͻȻһҳֽ
ħһͷ
õʲô
ħԪԪӤǿǣ
Ȩħʯһܣ
ƶɣδַ
ħ
˭ʰķ䣬Ķ
ٴԸ
Ҫ˺ֽȴü˲Ƶȡ
ȥĶ
ʯϣǸŸյȴСкӣű֮ǸСħƿףһŲٶ۵ĻƤ磬缸ϵˡ
СкƣֻǺڡҲȴǰۣһذǿ
ŻûȥĶ
䣬ʹһľӡ
ħȶ
ħŭ˵㲻ʺ飬ڳ棡׼ȥ
СƫŶذ
Сָָף˿ŵϡ
ԼħĴ˧Ͳ
ұԺ̳ħԪȥ𣿡
ħ˸ͷ
ħȶһͻᱻǼһ￴ϣδħ˧ħһ̳С
ʲôö
Լ֪ȴ˵
˵ǼһͲŹ
ħסͷһļһͷѡ
˵СкߣղڷħĻҶˡΪʲôҾͲһħԣ
ħ
кöԼģң㡣Ϊ㲻ͬһĸ壿ҡ
Ск˵꣬͵ŵתͷߡ
ɶ񣡡
ħһ
ܿͳںڰеԸ׼ȥǡȣҲҪҴ
Скܳȥ־Ͳ˰ᡣ
ŵָףȴʹˡ
Щǿķ۵ɴŬᡣ
Բס¡
תͷԶԶŵǺСȶȥ
ܵһ룬ͣ¡
ɺգգ
ƶ
ħŵƤֽʲô
ǿǡ
ҪģƶУ
ʱת˦࣬ͳҰȥ
ƶǰ
ħմӷµĸ״̬н¶Ρ
ȥˡ
жˡ
ͷ
ڴħҵһЩʳģľĢȵȡ
𣿡ħͼ²ӡ
˵ħ˧ˣҰطħû
ܿ죬һ۵ǰ𣬡ƶħ𣿡
ħͼ
ħ

ħ磬ֻһħ
һǧǰħûи
һħħ˧ϴħսҲ˵һϴ̷ͬһλħ
Ȼ˿ڲͳʮλħʣԼ٣һҪħ˧Фħ䣬ǵħ֮λ
ڴݵħ䡢ħ˵ħħ㡣
СĶģħ⣬⻹ûСƨ
ͷСףڰ١
ħԪֻߣħ
û̹㣬Ҫħҳ𣿡ħ̲סֱħƤİӡ
ħԪԽ죬Խħƿء
С˼Σհ
Сͷ˵Ҫﶼʵ𣿡
̧ͷǰ绹ߵͭɫ
ֻԲĲ״ϻźɫĵƣڽϣѹһˮϸơ
ˣȻһξĹīɫġ
Сԣ࿴˼ۣúȤ
ɻǺܿȻ񣬺ڰ׷ķǰħ
вУ
УҾˣ
ħ𣺡
ӵģҲħ
վڳڵ棬ȴǱ˫֣ܸȤ̽ͷ
ọ́˲ħļ۸ɲͰûмǧƷħʯ𣿡
Сҧϵָ׿ذס
ûô࣬ҴǮ
ǱСѾħ巨ʹħʯҼ̳Ҹħʯ䡣
ħˣ
ǴҵĿֱ̫ס
СʱҲЩȡ
ͷżںϲ˲䡣
ȻͳԼСɰڵĿħʯ
Ȳħ˰ɡ
ħɿ
ȴ˵֮ǵĳ
ħ˧Ǹܵܣ
ħڷӦ
ҲǸû뵽ʵǰŵǴȵСӡǸߴħͳ˧̫ˡ
Ҳţħܵܲͬĸ壬İ겻ֹ
ƽʱǿᡢǳٴ׵ܳš
ңǶ˵ħܵǸм
ħ𵱼ĿɨСһԼƾ磬һͥгĳ
Сȴڿͳϵҡ
һƷħʯ/
ħԪ齵һƷħʯ/5š
ҩ顣
µСҪǵ
֪ƶģȴڴŵţƤֽϼ
ܽӴģһһĶ
֪ԼҪѡ
ƽʱܽӴħ޷ЩСǡ
֪вУ̧ͷȴ˶չ΢Цһºȴü档
һ
Ҳԡ
㣬ҪҴ磬ȡħ˧
ͷһһԵ˵
ͷۣܸоÿ»ͷ۵Ĵ̶ȶԽԽˡ
ҪҴڼ棬Ҵȥħ˧
ʮħס
ԭŰħץҪնٷõҲͣ¡
΢ЦŶСһ֣ܾ˵˵𣿵һ⣬Ըۡ
죬ܿѹס˵ӡ
ڰ׷Сѧųħӣ׵ص¡
һǮҲḶŶ
˵˵ԼħԪֻһ룬ѾܴӮ̰ǵļħþԱˡҴľ룬һħʵա
ħ
㵹Ҳ֪
⡭СװɨԼֵָףָ𣿡
ħ
ָɣеġ
ȡ
ʦСڴĿУͷ
ħ˧ĵܵڳʱƶ30394ƷħʯĿָ
ħ˧ĵܵڳʱƶ19495ƷħʯĿʮߴ澭
14355ƷħʯĿħԪ
ĿƷս׶棩
ħʮպҪȥ˽ĴУĦʵսŻصе˧ڡ
һ𶯵ͨѶħʯƷͳ˧վ
ƶöѾˢ
˵ܼΪʮƷħʯ⵽ûĴ黹Ƿǵͳ˧ĺѽнǲʱ黹ƶʱȡħǵծ
ħ

ƶ
һճ¯ĿɿɴƤָɣһС֭צԼ㳦ǰ
Сͨ죬Щң֪ĸʼ졣
ã֣ش硢ڵСɣˣȿʼ
ͷԲȵģУպž͸һɵζڻ
ϣֻСҲȲأλƵҡš
̧ͷͼϸŸС̫Ĺ򡪡̳ϵʩ
Ȫˮ峺ö½һ۵ֳࡣ
һƴĺʢš
Զľоħֲ
ǸЭͬħ𣬴˼ħӽںӣǸճ¯СԴ
̲סСѾӡ
ȻҲ֪ûЧƶ˼
С飬ߡ
ţĿɿ֬ȫܵػڻˣЩõóͷںУŴĳ
һҧȥʱڹ㡣
Ũζ̲סǲ꣬Сӹ𣬲Ͻʳ
Сַڵ룬ԥץһų֭֬䡢ʵĻƤצ
£צĻƤȴۣץͲΡΡؾӨҡҷ
ħ
ƤǶīɫ
һȦŨͳུɫȾЩ޵ģرˡ
СҪһ룬һ졢ѹı
ʲô


92 
ƶҪʲô
ﶼС
ֻҪȶħʯ
ħ벻ףǶħֽͱջ١
ô׵ܻҵƶôǷ°ʮƷħʯľ޶Ƿ

ħ˲Ƶ⴦ڽɫԲǳǰ˫һС
˫Ŀڳܵİ׳ƹ̵ħʱĶ
ҪһϮͷͼ׵ܶڷߴõģ
ħһݡ
СҲŵи֭צ䵽ϡ
Ͻ
⻢ƤצĻǧƤ⡣
ССһֻ𹦡
ڴ̵Ƥˮ֣չ͹ըƽչ㽺ʣȫһ
ȥøķצһǿƤëư⻹㣬ٴζ¯Сˮ
һһȥֻڵⶼյãζŨ
˿̶ħСûħǰӲɰֻмĻƤצһ죬ֻǱϴͽⱥĽȫѹǣһ֮¾ȫڿˡ
Ũ֭Ŵ۵ķצ˼¼们䣬֪ôؽС
ħ󾪣³
˵ǲʶħĶ˵׵ĸ߼ۡ
ħͳȥ׵ܵ죬˦
10394ƷħʯĿָ
ħ⣬˦ĸˣ
ָ
ҳǶûзֶ
ſң磡ȣϻץŵĿ㳦
ħŵһ㡣
־СܱȣΪһӻСƤҪµĶǿƴ¡
æ㣬㳦һ˲
ħ
ͣСһһ±첲һ͸ˡ
Һ㡪
ߣ㣡
ħŭ
ŭؿ˵Ͳҧ˱ܵ㳦
žһ£㳦ˬ೦¾ͱϣʵ˻𣬵򦡣
³ȥ
ŵԵϡںĩ㳦зݶ˿ȻбƳ֬һ
з΢ľз㣬̵ڣ
ۡ
һ
СȲͣ
ǻħָ
ħ
˵·Ķܷ¡
ʶѾ˶ӡ
ֱҳʾ
͡
ħ˵;ۡ
ֻһͷҡƮϸˣӳߵǰ
û׵뿪¡
ϸѾħģ
˭
ħһת𣬰γµīɫ嵶һԴ۷֮ħŰͷƣ
˲ϢƷת˲ͷ
ģĶˣѾһĶз𣿡
γ嵶ҲͷһģһĶ⳯Ϯ
ħ㵡
˱ģȻû˿©
ħʽԼʹһ
ޣʲôħŭ
ܿ죬ͼʮħӵһ紺ɫŮµ
ӭ١
΢Ц
ħ˧𣿲˴һǰħ䣬ţ
ħ㵡
ʮħѾѸٽΧˡ
ѵĽڣħ˧Գԣħ׷鵽
⣬Ҳᷢ쳣Ϊѱģա
ħѸٽ˵
Сſ͹죬ҪѾһˣÿ죬ҸѾͳ˧ˡ
ħ˧ָҸҲԶˡ
ħ
ħ̽
ħƵ
ħƣһ¥
ħɫ仯żŵ׵ܣվá
ݵ棬ô֪Ǽ٣ѾܲڵħԪˡ
⻰ֱħʮħ΢
ΪǵħԪڹϡ
ħ
ʵϣħ˧Ѿûѡ񣬡ħǰһʹܵǷմʦ޶ħʯ
Ѿ׼ķһ·ԱҳΪѺծ
ѡħ׵Ķ
ȻԼҲȥ
һҪӹħͨѶʯͻȻԼСָһ
кںԵǻŨħǲ֪ʱ붷Ӷʱ㳦ڣȻȻӿ塣
ӽ޵Ĵ۷壬ħԪͣ粽ѽ
ħ룬Ҳ޷Уֻų
ħôţ˿̷֣ӿһ
Цδ˵ͼǰСܣڰ׷ͫУȻӳ˿̿ơϵָ
СֱСץסγɵĵСָ
ĳ»ָ
ħ㶼䣬ʦҲþòܻ
ãҵһ˿˼άֲ
Ĭ
ħˣȫĬ
ãħ̧塢˿ȴѵ˫ۣ档
㵽Ǻˣ
ΪħʧãֻħʩչĳħһȺħؼ᣿
ħ
ˣ
۽¡
ħѾͷԥؽָתСġ
Сŵָף˲Ϣ¡
¶ָָСָĻοȱ
˿̣ϣûĶָͳһСָ
Сɴڰ׷ķۣСĵ䡣
ܶ
磬ġܶ
һֱܶ
ħһס걩ꡢüĴ·Ķ䣬ڽߵǰ
һַҼ磬һֹ¡
ħ˵ܽף
׵ָ
ħԪʳħǿ
ħƿء
ħ˻Ӣͷ­ʹ¶һôֲĽӲ顣
ңħԸʹ
ħҡá
ħ˧ħ֮£ʹħλߡ
ֻħٶ߾ηͷ
ʮλ˿ڳħû
ƽռħ˧ħʺҲû֣ϵģ
΢Цͷ߲ӭ㡣
֡
׼ǩѺʶ¡
ǲͻᱻ׷⳥
ܿ죬ͱ͵ħǰ
ħͳ˧ħп˼·֣ɽյĹٷãҲܱ㹻ļֵմʦҲҡ
ʼԼ
Ҫںڰľ»Ƶľ飬ּͽĽӴ
ħ͵ؽԼһħĿգγƷħʯȻ˲Ƿ
ɫдף͸֧ŷ˹
ʮħעޱȡ
Ҳ˸ȤΧ
һħ˫ְͷ­ϥǹء
ɫ԰ף͵ز
ֻء
Сħм˲ҧǣźѪҵħԪڵֿ
ħɻ󲻽⣬ѵͳ˧ħͬħԪų
ħȭԼţϢʱήңñħԪͣ
磡żܹȥر¡
еһ峺ɽȪˮڸоΣ
ͳ˧ħԪԹȻ֡
ⲿⵥĲħҽ𣿡ʦĵ
ħħ˧Ȼعʣ


93 
ͳ˧ħԪΪʲôԹ죿
ΪеĵҩȼֻƷ
۷ħ൱ƷʿħԪƷƷħǿأԼеȼѹƣ˷ɣ
°˼
˫¿ʼꡢǶɺڻҵħشϢǿڷӵľУ춯ħԪ
ǻʮɽڣͳħʯʼָ
½ն뿪Ȧڡ
档
ħԪħϵ޷Ͽ֪ħԱ
һ۷ķԱ˵ƶٷҪȫ޷ס档
̾ס
ֻʣСŵ£ܾ˵һ£ħԪղŷ𣿡
ħ£̧ɺۡ
û
Σ
˫ȭǿѹ뽫ϸӸ۶ϵıͷüڡ
ԭΪⵤá
·һҪ­ڵħԪɾһϢ֮䣬ħԪ˺ˣǱˣޱȣҪԸ࣡
ħż¡
棬ѪֽѪ¡
ϵҲѸٱúơ
ʱߵıԵֻѵһǡ
ħԼ׵ܣԴİǰ̳ħԪҾ֪ƿء
ұΪƿҴﵽħ۷ʱͲټ񻯡
ǡ
Сɴڰ׷ۣԴһֱͷۣ
ħЦ֮ǰΪͷҵĳͷɸղŷǵҲ֪ȥÿһʹǶƽʧĳͽ䣬Ƕǵɡ
Լָ׼ָԼ̫Ѩ
档
ħԪ޷ĵأΪħԪѾںһ𡣡
ҵͷ­ħԪѾһ壬޷޷ס
ۡ
ʮħ˶󾱷
ߴͳ˧Ǳʹǡ
һգȫʧȥǣֻ
磬ô֮ǰ˵ҪħҪ㣬Ҫ
СȭСԿҧ
ħһ˿飬ŸСӵԴ
תС˯
ħϣ棬һ˫ƽޱȡ
ǽա
Ҳܷõĵҩ׵ܿԡͳ˧һҲܱнֻ
˵գ¶䡣
ʮƷħʯҿ̶ѿ»ơ
ǳ鴤
ôţǰСײ˵أ
ǶʦкܴⰡ
ţˡ
ħ
ǰο
ûµģöʦһ룬Ҳа취ˡ
ħô㻹еܱܵ
ĵ㣬ʦ㳣˵һ˵ӰֵĲˮ鲻ˮ顣
ħ
棺
ʦϴɾˡ
ȡ
ɤӣʦǵİο
­ħԪ޷롣
Ҳû­Ͼҵר
ʦ̾ϢѾҪħ˧㲻Ļֻܽħˡ
ں˵ĲжʽƷصһ
Ʃһ̳Ķ٣ÿҲжȷ
ܶʱΪ˰̵ۣڵȦףֻһС뵹۵ĳ಻٣Բ
ʱƩش䡢뼪˹¼ϳʦЭᣬҲ׵شȣпɹǧͬʱʳõľͰӵȵȡ
Ҫħ˧ɣʱԴ߳Ŀɶȡ
Ӳʡ
̧ͷԶħǵĸ⣬һźи֡
ʦʼձָ߶˲ŵĵʧʣ֮һǸ߶˲ŵءԷһ쵼ĸн
ø߶˲ţеĳӡ
סĳɡ
ʦǶԸ۵Ĵͳ˧ħ˵
ħǸģʦҲܸ
ħһãȻܿ
ע£ŵļһСͳǱ
ǱһȦˮǺӣϽһţΨһͨǱ·ֻоͨŲŻ£ڶⱤ
ⱤԲΣħճפء
ٳѲͨϮӲĶħѲӡ
ȾأڽĳǱڲš
Ǳڲ߸ߵĳǽ˫Ӱļⶥ¥Ŵ
ұ֮ǵڶ֮˵Լľ궯ħһ˿
סǱڲ¥ȫߵĲt
˵㹦򣬲ſħʮĲͼ
Ǻ--Ɽ-ڱ˫-ڱԼt
ṹʮʦġԭ
ǵ֮Ǳһħ档
ԡ
浱ĺŶӡ
ʦи߶񱣩ĺ̳ϣ塣
ľħƷ֣ǵⲻɻȱķǸ˹еĳЩɷԶ֬Ƿɲ̬ͬĻ
󣬾µˡ飬򷢵ףȽ
ݺ̳ϵͼߴ磬ܿ쿪ʼһϵ˶Ǳ鷭ǵ
ڼ䣬ӻȾϲͬɫĸ˹Ƴ˲ٻܡ
ˮ鸺𻤳Ǻбˮ
˾ְ

ħһʼ
תۣӽγɵġ˶䡯ƮСͬĽӣЩԲΣЩǷ顭
ȫɵǰһƬƬǽʯ塯šƴһ
ⶥǽˮܡ
һƶ΢ͳǱħǰƴն
ħ΢䣬潫һͭľ˫ţڳǽء
֨ѽһŵĦͺħ
ţ͵󡪡ħͨ⴩͸͵Ǳϡ
ǱɲǱΪɸߡ
һ˲ͭľ˫Ŵ򿪡
ȥԣԺȸԾˡ
ħ
̤߽ȥǼӿĵ㸧ƽͨڲᵽ˽紺շҷ
⴦Ǳͷͼġݸ塯һ£˳ߴС١
ƩסһһСһ鷿ȱԭ
ֻԼ̫ʵ
ǱУħԪıӸУҲľŹʧ
ǣСǱƶ
ƩڣվڳǱڵĴǰ˳һϢɵǰ
˿̾һʿǱŵף
ɵٶȼ죬־зħԪƵĶ๦ܣֱ̫
ʦҲеͷⷨͽħƶǱ
ħһ
ΪεĽƣʧȥɡ
ϴ˫֣΢ЦڳǱſڡɫðħ
΢͵ƶǱȥκεط԰£ûк֮ǡ
ħϵظأԸΪЧ͡
ȴǸħͲҪڳǱˣ㣬ҲͶʮգһ̡
ħȻ
̣
վħ֮ϵħҲֻǳС
ǱУ
߳
𻵡
ܿǰһЩǽĶװУһͬݸ
ҪıݶǽˣԼһޡ


94 
סϡƶƶǱħؿʼҩ
ڼ䣬˯СڳǱС
˾춯³Ǳ飬ħѾ˷š
΢ͳǱ൱ڷǱ
УħܸоԼħԪǳ˯һ㡣
ᣬܳŽܿصħԪԼ롣
һ겻ɣֻҪ֣δܻһɡ
Ǳȫɿİе˽ܿռ䡣
ôؼˣ
С΢ͳǱеĴѣ۾
е㡭
С֣Լһ鵰
ħֹ
Сϧذסһ˲ҵľأ
ħǳ鴤
ȻûˣմͽγΪһʳħ

οؿֵܶħгĹͨ档
ˣ±ҳ𣿡òʡ
ħɫӡ
ŵ㣬ȥ
ħ׵ѣ֣ط㳦תΪСָ
ڵܷܵСУվ˳Ǳڣǰ

մˣһ⼸մñҳǵħ䣬ٵ죬ۣ޾ıʡ
սǰһһὫ֮ǵĳŹرաʱħ֤ҵĹϽڣһħս
üˡ
ħ
¿ҵؿڣǳ˯
˫˫ǰÿóʮӴǲѹħģǺġһٷծԼһٷݹ齵Ըǩģ˷ǹͬ𲽡
ħû뵽̧ͷССһƶҲѰ
û뵽ⵤ˵оźҰģǱҪ
ΰͬУҲδıϡ
ħ档
մˣھȥַҩҳǳеħ£֤ħ֪ǵҩ߲䡣
ͷࡣ
ħҪߣȴֱʦˡ
𼱣绰㡣

˽籱ѩڡ
÷еĦ飬ܿŻѪſ

ħһ䶼ûķɣ
ǰ˽һСͨ˼⡣
ҳȴָģ
ʲô˼
÷е±飬˼
绰ħһ˵
ܿĽ£
⼸Ҫܿħ̽飬ȥӪ߷ħЩ֮󣬻ҪٻħʯĳͿˣɡ
Ҵʦһ߷ģģһǰҳǳ򡣡
Դ˼װħδ뿪ħԼħ˧Ļɡ
ΪԴǴ޷͵ظ̽УƣͶ˹ˡ
ԭˡ
ħˡ
Ϊ˱棬ԸԼָеħԪѪⶼţǧħħ쳣
ħܳ㳦ʮָ
Ҳˡ
սħҲԶħ˧ǹͨ
Ҫʵرҳǵıս⣬һ֪ξͺױ¶
ҷһħħƽʱͨͶӰǼʴ𡣡
ħţҽڶܡ
Ͼձħѵ⣬Ҳٲ
û뵽е绰
ܿһԵտУõһڡ֮Ϊ绰ߵľȦ
УһȦȻӳǿԴķһֱӵƶ΢ͳǱСǵ绰֮
ιһԡ浶ͣת
ħ
ι
㶼䣬绰Ȧǣһ˵תʧ
ħ̽ɤӡ
ι
ʱ绰Ȧͷһ
һɰ̵Ļش·ħСָ쵽ϣš
ħ
ͷеĵûͣ
Ҷ϶һЩħҲǡ
绰߱
ħͬзħ鹲Ƴɡ
ʹµʱԵ壬β΢΢̧һƬƬɶȴֱ˴·ּٰҷ
еԽԽ󣬳Ⱦ͸Զ
źŴݵУһһħħͱ˴˵ʶħʶ
ħ̲ͨص绰ʵħԶ̹ͨ
ڼ䣬ħٻǱʿʣҲٺ¡
ֻҪιһʴ𰸡
Ȼһʧ
ħֻ֪ʧȦ绰ߣеһġ
ֲɾ޸пޣȻħôˡ
һΪһڵԣһ߳׺󣬾
մʦҲȥˡ
ħָؿڣ𾴵
־ҪرճǱţʱһСС壬˲Ӵų
ѾʮָС߳߻ͷ֡
磬ȥɡҪײͻûȫյأ
ʲôײͣ
ħͨѶϵծϢ
ʮƷħʯԽħײͣɳ棩
ħ
ħһҳǣƶվӭݵЪҵ
Ȼ˵ڶηɣָźҡͷ
һεļǿоˡ
дԳ
µź룬ɫЩϧ˷вͨ
ָԿףôϧħķʽڶΣЧʹۿۡ
ɼûнݾߡ
Ҳã̵ĥǻħ˧𣿡
ħ
СƶٳĶͯһ̯ģι˿ĳԹףһðٻ۾ƵιʳѾ˫ĺܷ硣
Ҫ߷尢𣿡
С̧ڰ׷򵤳ߵĴǡ
ѧܷģԼСظ
̰ǵĳӣֵܣңҴ߷ǻ죡
ʦӵ֧
Сӣģھ͸绰
̧ͷʮħħħͼ壬ܰҰѵ绰߸Сȥ𣿡

ħħ֮䣬ħʯ໥ͨ
ֻһħԪħ˵ÿʹʯƵʱܵҳĹ
رǵûѵħΣʯ
˿̣̰ǳ
ȾȺӡ
ħС֣һ˿īɫ˯ۣɵڸסСӵ̺Сſĸĵ񲻶ϡ
ޱ飬ɤӣ٣ĩտʯرעѣŵ״̬
ϵħսɱ¾ָϣ
ҶѧϰҲ̿ʼ
ħСֱ죬ֻźڰںСֱۣķرסԼͷ
С˶ͷī֮⣬λѩס
ž߿
˵ţƤֽѾˣħ˧׼ĶүѾһħԪ
ֻɡ
ħԪԽ߽ףܵħĿƾԽء
ÿħӵħԪȥԿħ絽븺棬ȥǰðߡ
Բħħ˧ħƵʧȥħ
һħƷħ䣬൱޵Ľʿ
̰ǳӵΨһҪ
ħС־ò⣬ѧĸͲ
˫ֲĵǰ棬ôͲҪѧϰԽǲöѧԽѧ
ӽ𣬸Ҳҿ~

ǳ鴤
ҳ
ħС־ش¼̾һ
ֵСǰһơ
ܵħҪħСֵУһħԪҪ̫࣬Ʒħľͺá


ħֻ츳ħ
ת˲һɺĽȦ
ɢƷħ巨


95 
̰ǣħսе塣
ħ뱩ҳǲͬͬħ֣̰ζ
ڴ˴סѮħǣܿͻԼԭҪ飬ǻᱻ޾֧䣬ԶҪõ࣬㡣
飬̰ÿս׵ħʯħ
Ȼսĩβԣ̶ȴħһָ
ǡʲô
Ȼ˿̣ƷħƣеԵڿ˼£ⶫħСǧ谮һͳ˧ӣû
ʸͼԷҲãȻı顣
̰ǣÿսеףССµϣٰٸ
˽˳ħڳﲻӲֹͣ
ħСȻСħļʶ˵ħࡣ
ʲô
ħСֵ۾ˣûħ
⡭϶ΰħҽµĶݣҵ

ܡ
ħħħħħôü
ħ٣ȷʵûǰԷ϶Ǳǿħ
Ϯ
㾪ҪʾʱһֺֻСȴһץס˴ǰĵȦ
һ˲ȦûС
Ȼ־ϲ
Ʒħˣ
ֻҪһֻкôᷴɡ
ħСѾٴ˫״˫ۣħл±ҪʹһħԪأ

ƫƫһֽ
һ޴֡ι
һħһСħ
ʲô˼ࡣħСֲ⡣
Ρ
ħСֵҲûΪֽãȻºףʲôطι
ιһȴȻⷨ
ʱҲһι
ԶιЩͬеģӵıصķ·紵
ħСĻȻԲ
ιħ𣿡
Ŭ䡣
ιιιҪһħԪ~
̿վ𣬷ɿס͡
˧зԸǧѡС
⻹Իˣ
ڵ¡
ҪŶҴ˧ʱħСĿ֣غ
˵ʲô㣡ŶȷʵħΰǶ

ħ˵Ҫţ
ħСַӦ
ۺָŵش䡢ֻԼܿȦ
ô㣡ʲôö
˵ĻħԪԸңе󣿱Ҹħʯ
ħСأ˵绰ࡣ
ףһ͸㵱ʲôҪԼ£Ҹ˵ˣѧ̰ĲǺħ
绰࣬һͺܳ
ԱߣֻħСֵ
żǻ٣ǶүħԪǻǾѧϰƷͨѶ¡
ħС죬Ҵһᡣ
ʲô
˵д绰
ʱƵȦʹźڰٴθ֡
žһ´жѡ
һ˲ţ͸˵ɫ
ڣһȻζħС븱ĿڱǣԵݶǵֿ
ˡ
ֻܴʱ绰ķ١
ħСָͷС͸һ˿źֺС־ѾһסƵȦ
ܱȵġ
̰Уþӵħͷ
ԡ
һ˲ֺСסȦһŤǲһ죬ŤȦıƬС졣
ҧȥɲǣµըͽ
⡮绰ߡתһȦӽըִ࣬Ȼһѽһھܳһ
ŨζƬȻƵĿڸУ׽һڵħСħ
žߴžߴˣ꣬ˡ
ħС븱֣һΡ绰ߡϣ·ꡣ
ͬʱлھ׽һָȥģֻȦ˺µȴѾһˡ
һͣ
ڴСħûӦʱѾϷֵһɶˡ
һҵģ壬ࡣ
٣ֻ̰ǿʳħĩġ
꽻ħʦ飬ɲ顣
ʵ⣬൱ڻŵĸԱ𵤵ħС֡
ħС̾С˵ĶԣʱŬϴ硣Ҷˡ

绰к㣬ħС˳ᣬ壬Ϊȥܵƶɡ
һȦк
ģ㶼ȫ͸Ƭȴֲ壬ѽȫ磽⡣
ϸ¶һ˿ãһ㶡
ƶ
ܵƶλڱҳǵĻҰ߽硣
ûħϡ٣Ϊҳǵħꡢϲһǿ⣬ƽʱڳڽǶھӪ١
صĴƬ߸ûħȥܣӲħأԸȥḻԣ̰Ǿˡ
̣ħСҳɱ¾ɣͳ˧ʾȥѶ档
õ~
ħС΢Ц
ԼãҪ໥Է븸ס
ƶǰħÿЦá
ҲϹƯ̽ͷС
ͼһ׾µĶͯīɫףһǶŴħʯıŲŲĺţƤѥ
Сཱུģѩ͸ЩֻжŨܻĺ
ԭħССѣ
ʦһ¶º͵ĴЦݡ
ħСָСȵرһ𣬿ֵ
ԣҾǣС㡣
棬ħС־ͣ£ڵ˸ʿʺ񣬳¶ȱһڼ
С㣬ɹħԪǶ˵ǸħСִħʯ
΢Ц
ѾһΡԱѵʶղŵĲʧ
ƶĳĽͣСһħʯüг֧Ҳܸˡ
ħСü󸱽
ȴһǰ򵤳ħôζֵֹģ
û˵꣬һ۸͸ĵѾ͵ǰ
Цеؽܡ
ֵܣħԪ˽¡
Գԡ
ԳħԪ
ޣ壬ôħģ
ҪϢȥͱʮħΧˡ
յСԣԼõʮָ
ħС븱㱻ָϹۡ
ⲻħеġħǶ֫
ƶҵָС֣Ҳƭģ죬ҲħԪûħʯһֱûõء
ħС˫һ£ħʯ
壬츶𡣡
Ʒĸ壬ʼ硣
ǻޣˡ
ĬȻ
ƶ£ֺƺҵ˼άССһħԪʲôģܸ㿴𣿡
ħСִ󷽵ͷţ»ڵӫħԪչ¶
Լʮңӵһ
ҧڵδħħԪһ£ﵽһ٣ħ̤ı־
ˣиҪжϣ׶ħԪһԡ
۲ħСֵĺħԪȻһħԪ䵯¡
ȲħԪȴԼˮһ
ÿҪͻƵһʱħʱٽڣʱħԪͻΪһ塣
꣬ԤȻڻ
ʦ˻
Ĳɲݶ


96 𣨶һ
ƶǰħ̰ӳǵĸһͬ˻䡣
ʮħУ̰ӳǣҲ⸱ʶȰ߲ܹĺôɴ˿ȴԶˡ
ǶԼʱ
ħС棬ࡣ
꣬˵ħ粢ǺʱħԪ˳Ҳóɲͬɫ󡣡
ߴħǵħǲͬԡ
ǣħС֣ݸףСһ׶ιС
ħǵĻħСӾ˫һ
Ҳ˵ܾǰ̰ӳԨ̣ҳǳ嶯ĺ졣
Ǹ߹ϣħҫĻơ
Сһָ
ף׷ѾǴ˵ĹȥʱħħԪɫ󡣡
ָߴ󸱳ǣ­ħԪɫ󣬾ħǵħݱ䣬ɫħԪ١
˵ˣЩħСħ̾˿
ħСָڵĶǧ谮үЩźԼͷĺɫ
ڱ˵ɫħԪȫǺںˡ
˵Сʱ棬Ѫͳ㴿ʱɫħԪѪͳԽԽϡħ绷ҲԽԽħԪֻ޾ĺˡ
ħСҡͷԣͬǼڡͷСҲڵСһۡ
Ҳ֪ô¡
û£С㣬һħԪЩɫˡ
ħСʮˬذο档
һԡ
Ĳɵס
λĽ뻳ɣǳ
ʦ뷨ѷɵ˵ɲݶɫľϡ
һ˵Ӷɲݡ
춹ĳࡣ
ϡ
̶ı̡
Ҭİס
ɲݵĺڡ
ԲĻơ

水סͷ뷨һ˵Ȼõλ̰ӳǸϿɡ
ȣ˵ȥȡһЩߴǵħȡֲͬʵħħֲƳɫħү£
ʦ
ҵ⣬ˡ
鶼ˡ
߿ţͿٻ
ãɵԳһ˲ʱ䡣
Ȼʱ䡣
ϾħСֵħԪֻʮ֮ԼĥȣٻҪʮꡣ
ȥɼʶǵĸ
ħһĵȫװݵ䱸һ·
ɫɲħ
ħСڴȸԾУľһ
СգѼħȱǮشߴħǵħʯȫǴħ޽ġ
ֲͬħͬħλ
ľ飬ҲѾ˼ħʼֲ
ǣϡħħʯ
ħǣơľ
ҳǺ죬̰ӳ̡춹̶

ûãߴֲճɡժϴֱݷ
ɫħ⼸ħĿתע£ƶĳš
ס
ʲôǻһ֣ͬס󣿡
ųϲڣ̼ô󺰡
Ѳħע⣿
ī֭ĺУ˴ɫ̫ˡ
ħæӦʱַųħʮħħ˧µľħʯŴؽ顯Ĺâȫڡ
ǸҪͼһֻС룬ƶϵͳ
ƴ룬
׼ȳһڵĸ¿ˮ
ħССܷ硢ƿĿ⣬Сϡ
ֻСɫˮ͸ӳɫħԪϺڰ׳ȣ·С̣ɢֱ˴ӵš
ӨƬǳǳƮ档
һȥ·Ǻ׸ɫ䱦Թ⽻ӳ
ħ߹
ĩԸԵ
ħħͳ˧ڣħŨ
ħͼ
ǰͨħң
̰ӳǸæƳȥҲҼģ
ȥᳵϵɫɲݡ
һ̣նס֡
ЦеشӴ̽˱𼱡
˳һСƴĽСӡ
ɫɲݣʢ˱һ㣬ÿ̶ֻСŵݸ
һƷԵݡ

̽ͷۣĵؽһˮС
ֻһס
ħСֽȴɫУԵСףͲ˿ںں͸ˮɲݶ졣
һ˲ۡ
⣬ֱ­
ⴥλβûҧȥ̵ײ򦡣
ûҧƺڿڻ۵˳źȥͽһˬĵţζħԪ泩ѡ
ȥ룬С׾ͷ񲦶
̶⣬춹ĸŴ˫ɫԲĵҬǡ
Բ飬ȫˮΪ˿βڿкгײһ塣
ס
һϢͳ̵ĻζУȻع;ʹ
ԡ
СױһħʽҧϣԽȥ
ܲǲǣħСֿȫ̲סˡ
СŴ߹
죬۶лʬ𼣣šɫɲݻԡ
СҲֲסСȱħСǿٶȣӰ嵽ƶǰ
ڵ棬¶һ˫ڰ׷ۡ
ħ屾ǿ׳ٹ֮
ʳԶͨޣȻȫɣؿζܽܡ
ΪħСֵͷһɫɲݣͱסˡ
ûԹôÿĶ
ű룬Ӷãͷһﵹȥ˲ûˡ
涼һ㶡
⺢ӻǸԨ޿ڡ
ħСֵǸ޵׶ǵѣʣһָ
ԼӾͷɿ
ԲԣɲݵĴ
СֺÿֺóԵɫС飬۷
Ҫһ~
ħСֿó꣬һ̽سƶĳȥ
Ŀ⺢ӵġ໤ˡ
̰ӳǵĸȷʵͦóԣ˵Ҳһ롣
ԥţͼԼ׵ĺڷ̡
ڸһ춹СһС軺ѪȾĺ졣

ħ
棺
Ⱦˣ
ӵͷһ̣һ죬һڡɫвֻ
ҪڶɫħСֶһ
ҵħԪɫˣ
סҲǣħԪ˶ʮţһֱڱɫ
ħС˫˸Լϸϸķβǰ԰䡣
ħʱΧסǡ
ϡ
ĻСԴ
ơ
ŽӲӵҫСԴ
ɴƶ£˫Ŀ¶һ˿Ľ
Щ档
˭ܾܾ޶޺Ⱦأ
ƾ⣬ʱɫ
£꿴Լһɲĺڷ˰
˵Ըһµˣ̶ݺĶˡ
ǧԪԾԾԡ
񡢴Ϳɱ仯ò
ֻǹȥû˼ɫͷͻȻ
üģ֣ⲻǵɷǡ
ˣͼµ˸ԼһͷƯȾһ߲ʷ˿
ռɫǰ׷ƮƮֻзβŵԡ
~
ʦ̾תͷͼһԾԾԵħ
ʦĬ
ս㣬ԭҪǺ
ħСֵİۿɼٶȱڣɲݶ
˺ѶĶƶ˵صԭ
ԭһֱħư
ħСֳԾضһͷ̷ʱѡ˹̰ǵɫ
ʱɫŨ졣
ò
֪ˣս㣬ҵĸĸħǻħһҲħǺ
ɫħСȫˣֻʣ±Ǽһס
ħԪֻʣһ֮ң
ܸеԴͬħɫʲһŲһ̰
Īģǵڸо
ȫ۷
ħҸħĺѣħС˼СʤȯգħһͬҸ˵һƶǵġ
ħ
ĬĬ֡
סҪʳͻԱǺر
ҸֺܺüǣΪ̰ӳ֮󣬾͸Լƿصħе̰ħ̰̫ͽԼħ
˶һ
ħĺ⡣
ħСֵͷͷͨѶʯٸĸ׷һϢƶҡ
ĬĬĸ߶˵͸ͳ˧ħ̰
ϸ׸򵤡

ҳ̰ӳǽӣǾӪ˴
֮ħħĹϵҲܲһ㣬˼ġѡ
ͬţľϵ
ֱֱħƿغ˲ſʼˮ
ȥϰߣȴһʱĲˡ
ǴҵΪƴޡ
ħӵƶǱһգħȾʿȫǩԼȻ󣬾̲סԦųǱѡӵظͨѶʯҫ
Ǻǣ֣ҵָܵˣ
ǺǺǣ֣Ҷӱָ
һ֣Ȼƽ֡
ҵܳϢδǷ°ʮħʯа䡢ԨħޡһȥҪգ
ҶӸհһٶʮħʯ̰֮ޣİܼҶħӽ𣬵ǰҶһֱ


ڶ֣˫ҳѪա
ħͨѶʯ
òŷӦ
ħҲǷƶʯˣǵʲô
Ҳ
ħɵۡ
رħжմʦֱϽˮ
ھԱգԼٶʮֿ죬Ҫ߷ħմʦһϲ˭Ѿܵǰȥˡ
һƷħʯ˵
ħЦᶼҪˣ̰ħƶǱ̸ȴܾˡ
Ҳ㲻ͬǸħܵҲ߾·ɴӣȫҶħơ
ħ̸ף
ʧܣٲ
ô翼һ¡
ħ̰֮ħսͳ˧ֻǵ塣
Ըӽ뿪̰ӳǾ
ħΡ
ҪͨѶȴħڣƶ˵Ƶܴ淨ֵܣܷǹһѿħԿУҾͼ롣
ħһ㶣þ¶ͬ飬Сֱɩˣ
УǶ־ӣѷ־ˣ
ħħմʦһܿԿףΪҪ󡣡
濴СתϢ
ûãͼħСմʦĸ׷Ϣˣ˵æһѱ˶򲻿ıħԣƶ̸
ˡħס
Կ
ȻǷޡ
涼һ˼·
Կһԣϲ뽹
ʦħС˼òſڣһǴû֤ƶûɡ

ƶǰħС̾ںݵС
СԱߣͬơ
ħСתͷį㸸ĸǰ᲻ᾭܣֿؾס
Сͷջҡ¡
𣬸ĸͶˡ
Ҳ֪
Ҳ˵ЩϾǲͬһĸ
ܺܶ˶ǷֿסġСοС֡
ħСֶţСԼϥУӵеһħԪǾͺһĸǣջһΡ
˵ĸǱħίΣòȥɵ̳ͳ˧֮λͳ׻زˣΪ˹Ϊħǣֻֿܷû취
ħС̾
ͳ˧
ĸƿһǣָء
ȥŬһħ
ر㣬Ҳֻܸӷ룬ʲôá

ħС͵͵ڶߣĸǰҺü͵ڳܣ˵׬ħʯƲȫռšĸħʯҸϣֻܼңҪܡ
ǺħֹҪҸ˭
ɴ۾סԼ죬û
֪ѻЩܡ

ħС˵̧ͷƶ档
϶ĸҪ׵ʯãҪһѡȥ򿪡
Ҫһ϶
ǻ֤Ҳòˣô죿
ͨѶʯѾϢæͷ
ħСҲһ
վ𣬳ںȥ
մʦҸ˵һħԿħ˧һ׶ӦħԿס
ս㣬ĸ˵һһ״Կ׵ġ
ħСֺ꣬ȶӡ
Ĭ
鲻ãôĬ
ʦӵ̽ͷºͳףãǵĶˣԿϣҪ𣿡
Сħ
ãһ磬ûþݵ绰
ħ˧ħСֵĵҪƶ˽ģ
ã֮ء
ħǰǿṩĵصֱͶµ绰ߡ
ܿ캼ԷͨãʲôƱرҪ𣿡
һ˲͵ֱߡ
̰ӳħԿϿ֣İˣұԿȫ㡣
ħɬϿ֣İˣҵġ

ʲô־ӳܣ
ƶϵǣ⧲һ󲨶
Ҳ붩һס
ѧˣҹʦµһ
áڿ˺档
ʦһڹױˡ
΢ЦãŷӴĴ
һԵԿס
ϸԿҪ߱壬ͨӡ̵˴˺ӦҲԴͬƩͬǽͭԴ˱ֳ׵г
ʱıֳͨͣԿǰ7ε޳ƽ״
Ҫͬһʳõ
水סüġ
ǻСǾǳ󼦳ᡣ
еĿֹǣıƽ޳ǡһԡ
ȡ
ʦֻʣһˡ
ʦãٴ绰׷¿ϲʲôζ
ħ
Զֽӵ绰λΪ˸ĸħ˧ĵ绰ߣ뷢㶡
ʲôζ
绰һĿζ
ҿ绰ÿ죬һЩȦ㱻ǳԵˡ
ûãʦյǰ̨ıע
̰ӳħҪ
ǣɫħħϲ֮Ϊ˲һС
ӡ
ħɬԽԽá
̰ӳǣ̰㣬ơ
ɷǶ̰
ָͣ١

Ǻôһڹ
յʦͷ
ر̵ը֮ݡ


97 
ƶڣ濪ʼƽըᡣ
ħСָԤȵִյ蹦ͻħƶǱСĸ׻ҪЩæµ
ٴȷλ˵ʱ䡣
ʦʱ㣬һȴˡ
Դ˱֤ˡʱ̯λʱܳԵճըը⡣
ըտǻ𹦲ˣƼ򵥣ȴϸĻҪ󣬶һһ֣޷ֲһ֮
ػ𹦵ĲƷһʱãʵؾͻῪʼ仯ڸ½ٴλ¯ζۿۡ
һУҲֻп˵λŻῪʼըƣ࣬ǰˡ
ɽ磬գ۹һ̤֮⡣
ʦĺҲʱǰ⿣Էȴ̫á
ţƶǱٶȻֵ
ʦͷϸµؽзֿıУι뵰Һ
ܿ˱ǵζ𽥴ƶɢ
ҳǵգ¶һ˿ס

ֵܣҲƶζֻһžûҵĹ~
ǵڶݰۣһݾų
ţȷʵ̫٣Ҹ¿ɲӵһȫͰ𣿡
𼱣ħ˧˵ˣֻҪúøɣȫͰеģͰһҲеġ
ħСֵĸף̰ӳħ˧̤ħƶǱڳǱʱ
¿ħܼҳǾӪ
ЩƷħǵۣӲ߽ͳ˧Ķ䡣
ħСָԽԽľ
Щħ仹ħԪħ棬ǵ״̬Ҫò١
ûʣãƶǱ͵ƶϷ
ԶԶħ˧ͼһʶȴİͷ
뿪յħҲԼҵܵһѪͷ
ԴƶҲõҵѧϰˡ
ֻҪÿһħԪɲݵãҲ~
ħССվڵǰλҳͦš
λҳ
ȻᵽһͺϲϰࡢʦĿ֡
رħС֣ڼһֻѧϰȣһǾųɾŵѧϰˣ
ħԪųˡ
֮󣬲ϸ׶ϲ
Ӱ֣ħ˧Ȼ񣬽ʲôԿ׶ȴԺɲǴħƶǱһ˲Ծ̤ƶǰµȦħơ
ħ˧ħ֣ħСһ޵ЩԲ
Ⲣ֬һ̰ħ״̬
׵ϰһȥһӷ׵İԲ
˲Ϣħִ׷϶ȥͳһֻ䣬ֻ䣬ֻԼ͵ԽԽݡ
ֱΣ뱩ħһʱͣ£ȴʧϴ˿̶Цӡ
溩ȥȫûһֲħ˧䡣
ֻһͥʦ𾴣
մʦ
ҶħС֣Ƕչˡ
ħ˧ǰͽԼ˫ֵħɢ汿׾˹
ֻյ˵û룬Ч˺ã
ƶѧãǣƶÿտʲôʱտûһ𲽵ħϵеۣ
ǱеħûӦѾˡ
һҪ˵ȴֱСͦ
еģ壬¶һЦҾƶħĳɳײ͡
ħСָף
üһüһﰡ
˼ҵĺӣĿƷͳԼҺӵĿ껹ֻһƷħ䡣
߾˰
ԹغħȻҶ͵͵Լҵĺӡ
˵溢ӱݻĸҪǣǷ޺
棬մʦǷʱ̸һ£
ڵҲûбĿˣº͵΢Цס

̰ڷΡ
˲Ͳ̡
ˮ鵹һˮ
ħСָһ첽
⺢й֯üҳ
ǷչѸ͵ޡ
ħСȥԱ̣׼ڣ۽ȴ鵽ľơ
ֻдš
һ̺ߡ
󷨶νƣγ˽ܿռ䡣
ħСָ˫۴̰ϵ󷨶
ɲһ΢͵ħýƣڵδγɡ
վڽڣʯ
ħҲ;˽Ӧ⿴ƺʵ̰޵ߵħ¶Է;Ϯ档
վ̫͹ƶˡ
˿̣Сָףλ̰֮빥棬ֻ
ħײͣմʦƶûбħײͣ
ħ˿ֻкӵĽ⣬ղóı䶼Ըġѧѡ
̾ʵ˵ҼСħеѵġңһֱΪħǲɵֿģǰͽ͵ֻҪƷħͺˡ
һ̰࣬ڷܲ㡣
ü¡
ʦԼδޡ
΢Цըý̵ִƳ⣬Ƶλҳǰ
á
á
Сָʶӹ
ڱɲǾͱ˱貵ĵռ
̰֮ħǿҵռ˳Ӧģ׼
˳ץһ·׺ԶŻƽıо
ǰúŬ
ƶ޴ЭƷħҾеˡ
ϣħħ˧Ժ̰ҲԼ̰
˵ӳħҧըᡣ
ⲿͣڸըʱ˳ʢװ϶䡣
ʣҲֽ룬ųֵǰ
һҧȥɴϸ嵰ۺϵĽƤĲ̣Ҳ壬춼ǡôˬࡣ
Eһ£ҧף̵֭ˮ󣬾ʹӴƤµļбƳħһ˲ѡ
ڳʲô
ɴӳĻ⣬תעԼеϡ
ͼ۵ļ⣬ڽƴƤ¡
͸еĹǺۡɫģƫƫǰףħӽ
ƶȻʵħģ
ħߺһζ۷
ӲζΪ̵ƶһ˿ֶŨ㣬ܵס۶֭
ζҧ˼ں󣬾ͷڲ𽥶¶˼ֵڹϣɫӡ
ҡ
Ȼ¶֡
ħֳһڣøˡ
ġ
ˢͨվ棬˶ӵ顣
ħԣȥǸҲһڡ
㱻ħն˫֣
泯ǵͷ΢ЦǸղԶµıп֡
ħ
ħ
ħͷڰѿֳεĳǣȫԵһ˿⣬ϲյϴ
ʱˮ͹ð̡
С̰ţһѺʯ͵˸ıʱ
ħС
λħ鸴ӣ档
Ƴϣʣ˻ƽС̣ħƹȥԵԿףڴˡ
ͣ¡
ֲ䣬СЩҧԿסʹ򲻿ˡ
ħ
Ѿڽˡ
ħĬĬµı۵
ܿ췭һҳ
ʮƷħʯ
ʮƷħʯԿ֣
ħһ
ꡣ
ʡħʯ
˼䣬һͬʯƳɵĵ͵ݻħԿħзɳ
һϢΪƴ
ʯԿϵһ֣ңңӦƣ·ǳ˸
ħ峣޾֮ҹ֮ͬө財
ڳħĿ⣬񡢴˵ʵСֿһ
İˣұԿȫ㡣
ħ
ħС֣
ԭϲĸ𣡡
С־ˣСžžڵһȥץħ磬ԭһֱǮİ
˵һ룬ͱֽס
Ϲ˵ʲôߵϸ׾ܾϡ
˵һ룬һáռϷԸڿд
֣ҿ~͸ҵ𣿡
Ӱ죬Ӳתôħڣ
ħ˲Ϣͷ򶶶
ܿ죬һλŲȺƣһͷڷƮͬľº촽Ůˣͳʦǰ
ƶ
ȡţ
΢ЦԵȡ
ȥûãʹһ͹
㴫
º촽Ůħͷ´䣬ŽĽ¶ĿߵĿϣװģôôࣿ
ħɫһ䣬̶췢ģûһħʯΪڽѧѣ
Ůħ
ע⵽ӵĽ
ħСֱĸؿ˸顣
ĸ˫ڶ֪ɲݵĹ¡
Ϊ˺ӵδԸƶĸ֣ص
˳㣬Լ̵ըᣬ³ͷ͸ɷ
һ
ǸԽһһԿ
Ƕħޣߵ̰ɫ֮·Сĸףħɬ֮ǵͷ̾ŭбԣǡ
޶һۡ
ħλͳ˧Ƿռ֮¿ɵκһǡǹϽ˫ǵʱԽԽ𽥸еħļɵ벻ϲ
˱ɲ̣ǣߺȱ
Ҳˡ
ǷͳǣҪһ
滻ħ˧Ψһ취ɱ
Է޲κһ˱ħɱֻܼװˮ𲻺ϣ֮־ء
ȣСĸףŮħҲ΢죬ҲȫǼٵġ
ųţʱĶСҶû
Сָףǣס֣ҵĴôأմʦʮ绰ߣԺÿ绰
~
±ӡ
̸ٽѣȻˡ
մʦֻҪƶǰħԪĽħδԸǣƶ
λͳ˧ĳصͷ˫ǣħС֡
ûãǾ浤ˡħɳײ͡úеڶ·𵤡ԪӤ͡
ֲɹħҪĹƶǱ֮õׯ԰棬ȥԼǩħ
ǰǻڶߡ߷˵绰ߣʱϵͳ
߷Ҳȥ
뿪ʱԶȥӰ
ʦ֣Ҵʦ֡
ħΪԼӵкܶ󽫣
ʦ֣
ħ
Ҳ˷޶ħħƳɵɵ
ûãµ˾ͳԼָ
ǿɡ
ʮ֮
ħˡ
֣˶εĿתСϡ
µ˺ٺٵСѣ㻹мѰ
ħ
÷еŴ֮ͨڣָһ㣬ֻʮվȫˡ
ѵ¶һЦݡ
ûãͼϣһڷ
ˡ
ɡ
죬³֣ҲŹ䡣
÷е¶ʱסʹؿڣɫҰס
ôᣡ
÷е£ˣʮպǽֱϿս䣡
ͨڣצ¶
޴צУһħ
÷е̧ͷͼӳճ߸ںеĴ˧Ӱߴħǵļа
³һǾѡ彵䣬ڵĵط
ãħצ
÷еºǺЦš
ħߴͳ˧֮ںڰеۣȴͻȻת
÷е£
λʲôΪʲô
ģеһ˿ļ¡
÷еץס飬ֱħȥŷհһҳ
ɻǿҪһеҵķɡ
һŮ
հϣȻһ塢䱵ӶʮϤķ
ĺÿնæƶӵ绰
ԴԴϵĶתȻɢλ
ֲ顢ľ顢ħ𣩡ˮ̨顢ˮ飩ɣϰ˵䣬̨ĺ̳ϸ𣩣¯ͷ飩㣨µ˷ϵ棩
һж
رǵѡ֣ϳĻʦеһο
ˣ軹ηΪ࣬ħǣ˶͹
û뵽Ҫ⣬Ȼġ
Ǻǵ
зʹת
еǻеǽ𵤣ȡͻ
Сࡣ
ȥʮ߷ħʶ
Ϊɲͬ·ߵͣÿж˼룬ļӱ
߷Ҳ΢Цס
ܿ죬ڿһ
һ𵤷ײħ˧ˡ
꣺

ʦ㣬ʦֵʮߺͻɽײ¹ˣ
ʮ֧ëڿм¼ĺӵһ绰̳嵽ǰż㱨
ϴ֣鿴ɲݡϸħǺȥ
ԣסˡ
첽ߵ绰ߣôû°ɣ
û£ʦʮߺŽ𵤷Ѿλ۷ħ˧ײɢˡ
棺
һʱȻ֪˵ʲôá
ǡܲճ
ԥƬ̣ʦ˵û£ѾջȥˣֻҪյ蹦ۡ
ʮߺ͵ĻһħƵħͶʦƵǸħħ˭ľ汦Ҫһݡ
ʦ˵۳һһŷ̻ãҸħ˵һҪӳٵˡ
˿
û¾ͺá
С磬עⰲȫ
˵һٸһЯСӡ
⡭
ħ˧ħңҳǵһ֮տħټͳ˧顣
øм׼ȥҳеɻҰʳ
ģȻײ۵ļһ
ײ÷۷ˣֵƬҲˡ
ֱħҸŻ
Էǰҡ
̰ԳԣԶιԼĳǳԽӡ
ȴиܣɱ¾
ΪӰʳ
ħѹǰײֻʣһֶɶ
˷
ԩҶͷۻû·
·ǰѾұǣҵĽ·ħߣ㵹ùҲҵùûθˡ
ֲ
Ҫʲô֤ҲýӵҶҳǡĵȥɣⱲ̰ħǲԵˣ±ħ
һħͣס
ͼͭƾ棬ħеġ
滹һкּ֡
ˣʹô˷Ĺ£
1.Уħħң˭ħ
2.ܣӰҲڷ
3.ɷħϮʮΡ
ħһĿʮУܿ챻һ
ʮκ󣬾𣬾ͿֱӳԵףò졣
ħң


98 
ڶħʱһһšһεԱˡ
ǸղʮߺǷݻĳɱе
ڱµָ£ÿһ߶˲ͬģ
̧ͷûϳ
Ǹħ
µħװںҶУ̽
ϰ壬ҪǵԱķ氡
û£ҲӦøͨա
һһţ£ܿ쿪ڣȰ͹ȥһŻȥǷʧħ
ƶĵħ֮ӣʧ⣬Ҫ鷳
ײħ˧𣬳˷һ⣬ĿǰԪӤ𵤼޷ħ˧⡣
ˣ־һ١
Աӽֲħߵߣħ˧󲿷ʱ䶼ڳѵħͼڵĶҳλ
ܿͣҳ߳ƶģϵ¶óԣλ˧ǽħʳԾˣ⼸ÿòʱ̣ȥضĻҰʳڳƲסħʳ
ü
ħѹɫҲЩأɣٽޣħѹƲסʳһʱܻὫߵħħҲɡ
˵ƶ˶֣ͣ鲻̫ÿ
ԣʮǰȦһҳǵΪʳءħħ䶼ܽ롣
ҳħǣҼһҲ֪ǽأȥ
ħ˵ţһһš
һһŵ±ӣҵ⡣Ϊҵıǿһʱ֮ǸʮߺԼֻǽ𵤡
ħ𣺡
棺
Ǵеķա
̫ǿˡ
С
ħⱻûħ֡һһʶش⡣
ȴֹû£ʦзƶƬ


һһųĬ
ħĬ
һǿߣʦ
Ҳ㡣
ʳ̰ԣֻʳͲ
ʳȴҲط
˼£Ӧû£ǵĵַħرӴˡ

תʦ̧ͷ͸ǰ̨ʯѵעһ£Ҫ¿˵ƼǵȭͷƷħ˧ײ͡

Ǿûˡ
һһţʮУ·ɷ
ħħҡ
ô˧ӣһ֮ħңҧС
öͭɫԲ
ǶڵԲ֮УԵİͭɫԲɽ紦·˿ϸϸճˮƵĵΡ
ʮ־¡
ħҲое˿˿ħ
⵽˭Ƶķʽ
ΪʲôҪû塢߳ܵ
оⶫȺɫħѲ˸ϵ
ħɫӲԼ󾱼Ƥ
ҡ˭ϡħ
ɲǣαУⰵͭɫħһ˿ɫƣΧһȦˮ沨˶趯
ܿ죬ˮֹͣ𽥳һģݸӰ
ӰԵЩɵף첲ǲܳԶٶԵЩĸģ¶ż޷Կصı飬ɷЩ
ħ㣬ѽ~ˡ
ħң
䵹ЩԲ·
鵽ħˡ
ɲȺɫħҪżҪżԼ
ܲЩ
俴Լôÿļ飬һ㵵ζûеĳڴߡȫǵ񻨵ľͭʱԼĳ
ʳħңʱⷨŭˡ
ôô
϶Ǿӵ⡣
ħܣӰҲڷ
ɷħϮʮΡ
ʮκ󣬾𣬾ͿֱӳԵ
ħҺԥ̧֣ž룬ֻŨħûڴ졣
һھҧħ롢ϣ
žડ
ͭɫĹ⻬ħ棬ʱѡ
ĵӰ

ħҸղһȷ㣬ǡ൱ħʮι
ûС
ʱûԱ״̬£ֻܽʡ´ʳжûˡ
˵ûϹ˵
ʮΣȫ
ħҿѾӵϵĺҶС
滹һĴס
˼ҪҪ
ԺѾӳٵһڸղžͷֵ顣
磿ⲻħ巨ޣ
꼢˼Դ
̫ˡ
žžડ
ͭɫħķѡ
ɲǣħҾͿ壬ͭ澹Ǹͭӣ˿飬¶װŵһ̣澹װŲΡΡ֬һͷ·Ҫˡ
µ󷨣һ˲ʱ
ͭԭеİˮƣ̴кķ϶һϲˣɢ֬ڡ
ĵ񻨣Ҳ¶Ŀ澹еݴ
ٵԭڣҲų콴ϡ
γħӴֵС֡
֭͡ħζм붹汦кڲ
ƷΪ-ħ棬ϲµ-ħ棬ллݹˡ
ħң
ˡ
ûϸ룬Ѿϰȥһ룡
ۡĶھʱҲһ񣬱ǡζСС
ӵϲںķ΢£ɿ췭뽴֭;ȵ붹С
ħֻеһۣ֬ζ̣ݷСϣ谭ػ
ֱǹϲбϻŵŮˮ䣬Ϻ˿У͸ӯûأ׹ڶ˿׹Զθ޵׶
˲Ϣ嶼̶Ƴһ㱡ˬ
죬ܹһڻζ
󣬾ûˡ
ħң
ûˣ
ⶫĸСһģ
ĵ֮һ
ʹҰ죬̵׿ٳƬݴҶһƬʣݼ䣬춼
ԱȥһڹǾͷ棬ƽյգζζٿڵĳªͷ棬ˡ
Ȼȫ²ȥ졣
ꤣȴûθˡ
ǰǻ֮˭̰֮ɫ
Σ˵ϵĺҶװС
ƶַ£ҳǻҰ
ħŰװУҲʣһ̤
۾ӪħԵһڣҾˡǰ֪ôѳԡ
ҲǣֵܣҺͻȻͷƵģħҾ͸оԼҪûˡ
ɲǡ۾ӪĲιİɣ
ħһ̤ƶǰųɳ飬һ㶡
һ̤˵ǰĴΧС
һħȻħԪ޷ħϵ
óͨѶʯһȻҲûźš
ħɫһ䣬Ҫ䱸ȴ߼ҳǡ̰ӳħۡ
ţͲɸһͷ
׼ħħʯԼģȫƶһڳԵġ
ҲǣԴӳƶĶǾͲ֪ǻˣ˻ԣ˻
ûֱɵִˣʵǶҳǵħ
ħ۽£˵ķ˶̰ӳħ䡣
ܿ죬ǰλħ͸еһ
һͷһǡ
ƷħеɽĿħͷ¡
ħۣţʶңղ˵Ҷҳǵħ𣿡
ħ䣺
ħ죬򣬡ҵ
ħ䣺
ħҸһ
ƶгˣƷħ仹£Ҳ֪ħ˧λá
ħ˫ֲ£մʦ˵ģֻпԲӡ
ħ۽Ǻݺ
ãܺáϣħҲô¸ҡ
˵꣬ǰ溰һħ˧ײͣ
Ҫ֮һħײ~
ǰģħײͣһһƴ𣿡
ħң
ƶغܿ졣
ûãħҾͿǰƶģԲǳᣬȻɢһ˵㡣
¿ˮŬƣ̧ͷͼϻżĳǱģ͡
Գԡ
ħ˧ײ
1ƶǱ֮ħ˧ʮƷħʯ
2õׯ԰֮޴˧ʮƷħʯ
עݶǽģάһΡٴĺ󣬽鵱Ե
ħң
Ա߿
ħײ
1ħצСһƷħʯ
2ħСƷħʯ
עԵֿƷħĹĺ󣬽鵱Ե
ԵħצӣٳԵ
ôأ
һ룬ħҾ;ߡ
ߵƶǰħҾؿ
Щļһħħ
ôħֻаƴһô~ҽ

ħ
ħҺܿ첹䣬ţǿһʮħħצӡ˫ϣȫҪҶΰħľء
ԭ
˵գ̲סշѴڵ˾䣬ˣôûħҴ˧汾̰֮أ
ҪṩʲôħҴ˧˧̰֮ǵҪͼֽ
˶ͣ£λȲҪͶħ˧
շѴڵͷ
תͳߵĵ绰ߡ
ιһһš
֮+1
Щû£ֻҪٷѳһµķ´˧ģѾˡ
˵꣬¶ͷ
ŶҪһٶµгܿҪˡҳ
ͬʱڰͣסΡ
ͬʱתͷ򵤳ǵ»ȹŮޡ
ҵæ
~26Ҫٵˣ
䱣Ķ
÷еע飬ܿ·ס
ŮһֵĽȦǰһȺźħ

ôܣ
÷еԼǰħͨ
Դһħûдͨ
⺼ǰټ˶ʮħ

ͷκѸٷƷ顣
ָ䱻ƶ⣬ܿ죬ͼҳһƬŨûĺ
ʧɫħϮ
ͨڲ͵צ֣Ϯʮպ󡣡
÷еµۡ

ħļұ͵ˣ
ħҴãԼƶ̰֮ǸԵˡ
֡
ԵĶħɾʹɡ
齳ԵԵǽҲԵݲݸǲŹ
̵У㡣
Ҫλͳ˧Ǿһ𣬲ߵ绰ߡ
תٿվ𣬷׷׳嵽Ͽæµǰ
մʦˣ
ʦۡ
ħˣ
ħҪÿǳɳʮλħʮСӣħ粻Ѳߡ
ħصסأħûо뿪ӪߣһɹѺǱߣ
λħ˧ż档
Ǹߵ绰ħӦȥ
ô죬մʦҪˣħˡ
ʦƵк̳ϻƵħֲᡣ
ȻŶڱ˰

ħ˧¡
ǰڱ˰
ߴħǣߴͳ˧߷֮ıѣħڷ˰
̫ء
涼᲻㾫֧Ŷͷ
̫ˡ
ʦúȤ
ô죿ʦħ
ħ˧תħҧƶҳȥҳսǰСմʦһᾡס㡣
һ̣ҾƴҲὫƽͳħ硣ʲô⣬ֻ׵ȥ˽档
֧ؿĺ
û˵ʱܰѵȥ𣿡
ڣûȥܣ»ۣħٴγ˿
Ҫ뿪ʱó̻ؼ~
ħ˧
ԭˣ͵߷֮ļң˵߾ߣ
ǵڸʲôĴΪа
մʦ쳷˰ɡ
ħСֵĸħɬջĽϳء
ŵ绰ߣָڳзħ
Ǹޣ÷е¸սħ磬˵а취ҵǡ߾߷ҪЭͬߴħǣѰǡ
ƶµ˵飬ȫ
ͽ
Ǳ飿
Ҳһ˲еﷺֵĶĸУɫѿ
þûеУˡ
쳣İ治ɶ࿴һۡ
ʦ֣ͣס
ţؼҡȥǰеβ

߾÷е·ȫֳһҳ飬ߴ󸽳Ƿȥ
־ڱصá
ħ
߾߷ֻǻʵԸֻ޴צںھͷħ档
÷е»ͷһۣ;ļ¡
ħ͸ߵܣ൱ڴˡ
ʵʵ࣬÷еҲ˿ǡͷצģʵδڵ伮жģħҲȫͬ
ղǣҲδħԷֻӣֳߵħǰȥѰޡ
÷еӵаƷ飬֪һоĳֲϳڲ˼ʱ
߾߷ܿͷжǰȥħ˧ǻϡ
ûãľ߷ͼϳͬʾ

ĸħǣȥˣ
ûϵ㡣
÷еºǺŵЦ
ȴһߺȡ
Уɰһ֮
÷е£
ɲǣƬŽƤԲͳ߾߷ͷ¡
ڰƤб̸еԼ˸Ưӽᡣ
÷е£
մʦĵ绰߹Ȼãħ俴Ǿ͵õϢˡ
ٶȡ
÷е£
ʦСģи߽ħ
óʲô
ħߵǿʴԣ˺󣬲Ҫ
÷е·ӰƤм¶ͷЦһ
ͼһŮޣֳһѴףѩĹףž̯ɹϲ˵ľϣ̯ƽ󣬾ӭªͷȥ
һʹӲ߱ܿľͷϢľ򣬴Ұðźľͷ˽ȥ
ùװʱʱתͷҧľֻͷãֻʵħצҲĵҾȸһߡ
ͷ֮ƮĶǿҸʴԣʱƮȥ
ɴ˫ֵĻɫףͻȥ
ؾýʵʵһرܿħ緢ĿڱǣƸߵٶͬΧӡ
ЩӶʱٺһϢθߣһ˲򣬶ǰʵϲ˾ţΪžžгɵȷʮΡ
װ̡
ʦ¡մס
ϳֵѷҲеۡ
ħǺǿġһ֮Ѿܿǻҵס
ħ
÷е£
浱ӹݹĲ̣帱׷棬Ϊմһ̽ƹ𻨵˸ħҡ
մвͣ裬Ƴɺմӡմӣմ
ȴ״ɢн
ܽס
ţħ˾ζǷһ¡
浭
ħң
÷еµķ۽
һ룬̽ͷͱһŰƤܹ
û£šƤܹ
߰ɣؼ~


99 
ˣƶ
ȡͨʱͽ÷е·ŪĽƤϴ£гɿ˽Ƥ齴ƤŨŨ齴ͣϻƹ˿
ħҷá
ħ˶÷еµĹ۸ֱ
ĸħ˧ͬƶһͬȥ˽磬ĸ´
ħұһڽʵ齴Ƥ΢΢ĻܰͣƤֱֿͬʱᱡζ
֮࣬÷еš
ôôƤֻŪţ
õʹ
÷е£
Ҫ衣
㾹Ȼħ
ħۣ㣬ͷƤѰƤŪٺħôü
齴Ƥء
÷е±죬ٸħ˵
ķ뱾ϵѾİµĸƸϣҲ޷Ϣȥ
ÿưƤ̽ͷɲǣܼǰغ˳ܵħħͨڵĿ·ֹ
˿ˣٻ~
մʦӢħţСվѾɴˣ
ͨ𽥻Ϊڣм䰲Ȼͨ
ħڵϣ߽΢̰֮ǣ滹װѱѵħ˧׼ħһͷħ˾
û죬Ѿ˽硣
÷еסһʹĿڴ
ôף
ƷĴͨ󷨣ķʮյͷѪȫ򿪣ԷֻðչС
ǱоƷָ꣬ձƣ
ƶ㶼䣬ʻͨ
֮ҫ䵽÷е¾ŭ־ñƭѪϡ
ʮգʲô
ù
ĲƤڸµʱѾ䱡šŵȼ߽׳ĵͨڵһӭ
ʦãڻˣħ𣿡
ôʲôģôȥôա
üһôͻƱԵħˣ
ࡣ
µ˵عЦȻÿΪħ񣬾
ɶ֪Ҳȥˣ
˼뾳ͣûȥħĲ

ħ
÷е鸴ӡ
Ƥٴڸ֮ʣһϮֻǻûϸͱסߡ
ȴ⵽˽һվڽ
Ҫǰ˵߾ʹİƤЦʱʧֻ˺ޡ
ʦɨۣȭͷĽ
ʦ㡭˫ɺ죬ֹ
泯ףʾԵȡ
ﲻ˵ĵطת֮£ħŴ󿪣ͨ衣
תͳӴ׼յǼ÷Сӽħͨڡ
ӳ˾ħĹͷϡĲϳɵĿ򱦣ħ۵УһЩͿƳɵħ˾ϣͨšס⽻ڣתͷ֡
ߣ䱣лȥ˵
䣬Ϳʼͨӿ룬ˮ»ɣҲʯ·ϡ
塣
ɶۼĬĬŵɽϣڷͷԲǰĲ꣬衣
һЩСʳ
÷е±ʡ
ʮպħɳٴѡļнʱ䣬˵
Ž죬ûȻϡ
ųϵС𽣻в
Ϲα
Ȼ÷еŹֵ΢Цӣ㲻ǵˣ
̾ݾ¶һ˿ȰΪһֱڵ㣬С񡭡
ɫһ䡣
ץԪӤŻ
÷е±׽ֻǷһվĿбһϮۣҳΪ
ԪӤһ߸˿ֱ
÷еĳ̾ɱҵģҵıħɱҷҲá䣬
ºͣ˹С
ɫʱ԰ס
뵽ĳֿܣס˸ӷĵؿڡ
÷еЦǰŵ˵ĽвƿЩҳұ˽Զڲ˲֮ܲء
׺֣ҵĺӣ
һ
Ȼǰ
˱ɫ
վԱߣһֱǿ̺˲Ϣγɽ
µ˸ǳһͽʶԣǰǴˣĨȥͯ䣬ͯ˳׾٣ܿˣ
ȴһһȥ
÷е¹ЦɲЦֹ
һżἫ÷ӽУһϢŤ
̧ͷ;ؿĵУʹͷͼһš
Ŷģҧеʮ̶÷
ɫ԰׵죬ôҶʦİٱǿ÷򣡡
ʮɫҰףٱõᵽʹڵҪᡣ
һ඾
÷е۽ʹŤᣬֻʶһᵹˣÿһڼв
ͷţ˽ֱ
³ȴֻ³Ѫˮ
γʮ÷£԰ɫǿ˵Ρ
ô꣬һֱôͷˡ
ҴûѪףǻǣҶʹ⡪棬ߣ
һ˲ɳ÷еýס
۽ҲԾ˱÷ˮңڽΪŮޱˣ
һϢ֮䣬ȻԪᡣ
Ľȥ̤뻯
תͷͳǸЦ¡
߷Ǽһͽˡ
˵գ
Ҳ
ͬʱڣжİٱ÷Ҫ𣿡
ŵ˫֣¡
ǡ֪ˣ
һ÷ȥɣҼװʲô֪Ҳۡ
֮£ס
Ҳ֧֣ţˡħѾ㹻ߣûмֵ
÷ΪԼмֵе£
ֲұƻ
żƹˣ
˱ļ̲裬Űζ嵭ǵأʦǱߣǴ绰ġ
ˣ
ɺۣһʱʮѽȫ÷е߷ϡ
÷е߷׽ֱ
ǰߺһּңǺǺǡɱұҲûáּʮ㣬ͻΪҵˣ
˵߷Ŷ
ŭ죬ۡ
ԭˡ
ɺۣˮ˸սɽ÷е͸
ħЩѾˣһЩŹֵĶ
޷׷ȥҲ޷ǱͨһǰȫЩ
ħ֮С
ŨĺڿԼʮɵ֮ϡ
һֻħצ¶ϡ
ûħҿһ
˿վڴ֮е÷е£Ŀ
ħҵ߾ߡȫˡ
˿λͷħŵļɫ̣ŵһſźư׹ϰСԲ
ܾǱЩСġ
ΣϵצŶ˶̧һצ⣬ŭ˻𣬽Բ伸ħľͷкɲڡ
÷е۽ǳ˳顣
ħȷʵ⡣
Щһι֮Ҫջڡ
Ѿ޷һָˣ
÷еԺвЩͷ
ɲǣϵĺͷ
ָľ顢顢ħͬƵǧʷάħʮ֣Ǿ󾫣ڼʷάоѿ񼶱ںһγ˿µ
ͷ˾ȫħ֭һȦ
̵ζУһ
ʵʹУζĩ񾭣˺Ը
һȳܶȣͽǿҵʹСʹڵĿǻһ·θִļֻ΢΢Ĵ䣬ᵽ߶յʹࡣ
Ӵ屾ķȡǿȣȡʹ˺Ը
ʹһͲݼš
Եڡܳһʱ䡣
𡪡
ɲǣϺһ·ܵʲô˺
һ˲ֱȴܿҷ
ʹ㣬ϢԽԽأצҲڵ治ĳӡ
ղһоͷкڣ
ʱħȻʧˡ
·ȼհ㣬ڣ𽥳ֿ׶ƺǱƴˣ
ħڣʹųڣΧϵĺϡ
ޣȻң
Զšסħʱ£ħ
ȻһϢ֮䣬ͱצ󱬣Ͻ˺Уһ춼û
ָ̻˼֡
÷еһʱ
ˣҪҴħ岹䡣
趢ŵľ޴צûƴ׶ħУȻһֻͷ­
÷е¾䣬Ѿͷſһҧ¡

֮ûħкá
ûǰȻϵ塣
һֻ·ƴĹֻͷ­ϵףǲͬħ塣
а÷е»ľؾƺǹϵľϣһ۵˽ħ˧ħģ
÷еǰһƬڰʱֻסŮǵĻ鴮֮ȫǸֻʣʶħŮ

ˣ
գҲֻϣֱɡ

ʦ˵ħʹ˻
оǸħͷʲô˵ˣħµǶħԵ˿ڡ
壬޻ϡ
ͻȻ˸绰ʦ㱨
һ㶣ڧˣ
򶨣ǳµħ˾ը
ԵѪ
˻ᣬ绰ˡ
𣬡ƺõһĲ䣬ûָʹˡ
Ժһǳ⡣
ųջʹ
ħ񼶱
ûã÷е·ʬ壬ο֮һȻسֽߵСǰĻ
ͻȻΪ˻ҽ
һ
Ȼûһ绰ٴβ
µ绰ߣɫֿ⣬أʦ˵ܲ÷еħϢˡ
ˣԷӵһ
˵һ
СʦֶͨܿҪȫˡ
ų
ս˸ָ
ħ˴ħͷ⣬ߴħǡźͨ޷ˣе֮һţˮšǡ
û˵꣬ͱִϣֻˡ
ͨһ
ͷħǣĶܶһ޹ͬԿλħ
ͨ
ˣ
ܿȥ˵Ǵ˴սƻֻҪԶԷŶǣԶԷ졣
ħ˧Ϊ壬ħħ䡣
ֻǸħǳͷۡ
ͨޣǰ¾裬ԼӦǴһʤ忪
ǶԷ˻ܿһʵͻûʤˡ
Ǳۺ޵
оǷ
ʦ˵

ûźͨΪŴʣô
ħ綼ˡ
Ҳ˼
ذӵ
ΪԷ˾Ҳֻסһ֮÷е֮ǰ
Ҳ޷Խѹ
ǾͷΪΪͽ֮СʦֶķѺųˡ
˼·
ħȫ÷е£һצڿĳ󷨡
ӽǿᣬ÷еǰϿգ˲ϢĿħͨ
𡪡
˻ţټħͨ
֣ߴħ˧ħǰ
ڵ˽֮ҹħ彵٣ħī֭գ¶ȫû
ɵС
߷֮ħվ֮
ħ
ħ
Ȼоٵ֮
غ
ٸһģһͷӣƣǼܡ
ֵġܵĺԵ
ԴԴϵħˣɿӿڣֶɸѽ뾭ħ˧ħǡ
ħϢɿ콵䣬Ĵħ˧ħϢǿ
ħ
ħ
ǵħҪħһųԱı飬ʱס

໣ƶħԭģˬ
һһȻ㣡
ܳļˣ弶ˣħˡ
ħմʦҪӹһݣ
ħ֮ŭѡ
ܳ
ֺ£ôûħǣ
Ҳ밡
վں󷽣ңңȡȵͨķȥ
Ҿ֪˫ǳְ~
ͨķۣء
ʦޱȡ
ʦ㣬ħ᲻Ա
棺ᡭɣ
ȻǺȷ
˶ʱżˡ
û£ʦܿ쵭ȫҵ㲿Ѿڵ绰̻ʦôװˡ



100 
ϣһƬڡ
һ֮գùÿһŬħϡ
ħħͨķۡ裨ħգħ͸ħ
ֻħһħ˵ĳ棬ˣ
ħ߷֮ĵħ˧ħǣ·˶ħֱůչ䵽ȫ¶ĵЦݣԡ
Ҹᰡ~
̿˵ı飬һ׼һƷ
Сʦֶҡ
ûеǵī֭ûнյħĺ̡
̧ͷͼ̱˵ϱһĿԣһʯҫԪᡣ
һ̤뻯
ҹħΣͷ֮Զ塣
ųϡµǳ鴤
Σˣ
۶ûңϳĻᶼûС
ԭס
ȥסǸ߷֮ħ˧µԪӤʱһɿħҶ
ųҲ˽ȥ
סǶҲѾƮƮȻվɢ
ȥĿ죬еħȥоûˡ
Ǽ
ճȥһͲųϵ߷֮о
һŽƤ㽫µ˰ŵħȥ
ʣĳйͷħһ˿ˮ˿߷ɹסԷһħ˧С
ȥĸɳǣ׷ױֹסŲ
졢ˮǧϪˣڿУмɵسԹӣ߿ս֣߳½ζ³ӿǣһǹޡ
ϿҲܰ
һƷӿǣʹħ䡣
ڳϣ
ħˡ
߷֮ħǣʹ
ϵĳ㣬Ƥըƣۣ﷭һȦܰħޡ
һǾ
Ƭ涼ͬ֬ۻ롣
ֽŶ޷ץʲôȥ
һζûڱǡ
֮£Ƥסħǣûгôĥ
Ƥûô㣬һյ̽ͷΣЩ߷֮ġͬǡڳԽһļᣬ³һ׽סˡ
ĿɿڴĽᡣ
Ը˳ģƹĵ£ǮĽǮûǮǩծ
ħҳԱˣһ
˭
˭
ȫ޶û뵽ħսϣݺ³۵̡
ݺóƷ̣ѽڶơ
ָħħ䣬ݡһӸһӸծֳ
Ҳ࣬
࣬ǩԼҪӣﲻܡ
һʯһߵݳħԪ뿪ħ
ַǷ
˶
ɣر䱽ԶľňɽȵȣΣħսʱǶôұҵ龰
û뵽
ĥǷӵ棬οؿݺ
̨С£ʵںܷˡ
죬¹ħѸȥ󣡡
ܿЭάֳ
˳Ӵ壬ŵɵſڡ
ħ̫ˡ
ȡħħĶԽԽһħˣһɱħϡ
ħϵĺϱϡ
ŭŷצĶµɽȺ
Ǿұң
ħצΪһªʮͷ棬ڶĩβȥ
һϢͱ¡
ϸ֣Ѹóʦǰǵţڿзɣ͹
˲ϢһſŹԲ͵
Ƴͽʦ˵аȫҵĶƵħ
žһʮͷ⡮ҡ棬ַڣͱһӵŶӵħħС
ĩβһħõûӦ
ѾŴɿ⡮ϳ顢ɰǵĽ֭ˮǹ
ħŭطʱϴСУһڵڳˣ͸ղ㱻еĵùħϡ
ϲ˵سˡħѡС
ֹ΢Ц
ħ
ħңҲˣ
ǣҲˣôҳ֣Ҳ𣡡
ңҲħˡʲôˣնҹһעֻƷħ䣡ΪʲôҲ뵱һȭɣ
ħ
Լѻᱻħͷħ䣬˶󣬶׳ˡ
һһȱķӣ΢Цôľ㡣
λѣǱѣ
黨һЦħ俪ǵصĻܡ
Ѳħˣк𣿡
˾ħħˡ
ħɫ㱡
ħ𡪡
ŭħķŭڱ߶߶׵ȼˣ
ޣҪۣ
αʮסİٵ޳ӣһ˲ϡ
ͺ˺󡣡
ħˣʱˡ
ԥҪҪħĵħ˧ûӦͱⱩǵĺһ˲û
ħ˧һŭû
ӿֹƼ
Ϣʧȥ˶
ʱʵˡ
ħ͡
ԭħߵĹħǣ̷Ӧɢ
Ũû˿£һһ䣬Ȼڡ
ڣȻ֡
һֻʮͷ­ֻצĹ
ħеļᶼˡ
ǵħ
ܣǵħôô
ħɬɫħͳ죬һ۾Ҫˡ
ľ
ʮһ
κŻ²ڿǱĵˡ
ʮͷһĲӣÿòͬ
һǰħ˧ģ
֪˭ħ˶úëֱ
ϸ֮£޳ʮӣһ㡣
ܿħ˧ףھǲӵ·Ƕûֻ֣һܿ塣
ŭޡ̰ÿŲͬ
ԣһ׳Ĳӣ֧Ÿϵ
һǧǰͻȻħ
ħʧɫ
ȻǱһħˡ
ھŸͷԼһħѾѱ棬ֻܿģ١
ɣԼģ
˿̵ʮͷȻǱɵ÷е£Ʒѻһֻⲿ壬ǰɫġ
⣬и޴ɵıƺǻģҪ
ǸղűԽȥǸħҪһͷˣ
µء
ɫ񱵳ѱ
ħϢˡ
Եħħ˧֪˶ħ䡣
ɡȴûȥħԪԹޡŭ䡣ħɬ촽Ӳ޷ͻҲй
ħҲеޣԣǳԵħģ
һǧ꣬ħǸĹ
ħħµʬϢȾһħħޡ
ЩħҲıǵ壬£𽥱øǰزͬ
ħû뵽
ħ¶ʮͷȻͬʱŰЦ
˿ԷΪʲôħУʲô
ʮֻͷȻͬ˿˵߸ߵ͵͡аŻ壬صһ
裬ʮֻͷ򴽡
ǱͲܷҳǣҺΪһ壬Ǿһͻˡ
ޣǿҸоֻҪ㣬Ҿ̷
÷еµ䴹ѣԹ޵س濴
ˣʱ轫Χס
סվǰ
µɫأԪʮ֮һͽе壡˽ָ
ħЦУ÷еµǲ˲Ϣָ۷壬Ϊħ֮ӳɣϢֱɽܡ
ƽ룬Խ
һ˲βɨʮֻͷҧȥ
ɳǴ󣬷ָ䣬Ϊһװεı
ɲǿʮͷ棬ֻͷ¡
꣬ѳԡҲ
飬ʹ֡
ԹʦĲͣ˭⣿
Ҫˡ
ŻһͶ˶µһֻħͷҧסС
ɲǽֱӽ⴦ŭħͷ£ƬƬɱƬ
ҧңҧң
ֻͷҧ
ֻͷ赱ȥ
һϢȫг˿
ϲʱɲǰƷһ˲÷е¿³
˲ϢѪ˳żѪ쭳
żϸѪţƴ¡
ԴԴϵħ˿룬޷ָ
˰ͷħ˻һֻצͳ˿ȥ
ɣ
꽣ŭڿпԡ
·
ͽ
ʦ֣
˽ա
÷еµֱֱڳϣħ͸޷ؼʳָˣ
ȵ³һںѪűվѪȾ֣סϸ⿪
һǣ¶ͷīɫ˫
ϸҪȫʱһᶨɤ
˭˵ܣ
վ֮䣬˵գͻơ

ħ⿶ΣС󣬻˰ҹ
һ΢͵úԪᡣ
ȡȼúʱ𲭵СտܽЭͬ顢ħ˧ħУ鲼ϼɳ
Ʒҩ
ȡ½һۡ졢ˮǧϪɳϣ׷׷ɵǰȥԼǿš
вٰվһʮУɿе
µˡͻƱԵǰ߽뻯۷壬ߵ˴۷塣
ȡ½һ۸ΣͻƵԪӤ۷壬뻯
ųϡͨҲˮĽ׶Σ׷ͻһ׻ס
ħȡħħ˧˴۷塣
ǿ굤ٴЭ档
ɲһű뵤ĴЫӣڣ⣬зף裬׷׷ɳ
ۣǼӲɲƣǣɴ
˷ɿһζѹǣǣķǴףװһγͨķǰˡ
һ˲ͽӹĹܿڣϡ
ҿʦִߺ
һ
ɲǾ͸оλѵľӿڡ
ʦƵķҩá
˶ԸħܣƵġ
һΣ̤뻯ɽֻһ֮ң֮Լ˵ħ
һΣᵽܣ
Ͳãֻ跴
һͨ
޷Ǿ͸ȥ
䣬;ԼҪըˣסյıһ˲է
ճ÷е¾ı顣
űĽҾҴûôǿغ~
šϡӣȫһһŶӣ𳵰㽫͵һһϣ
ħһ˲û
ɲǣŴδ˻ȹ̹ıǰ̤һ÷еħɾһ¡
ʱħѹĵ档
á
һãóһնӳªֻצ
צӿܿԳԡ
ԼĴ
ֹûãҽǣ
ħ
÷е£
ܲصǣ
ýΧצצ档
ʦһ
Ҫ⽺ԭ׿رʵצӣô
÷еڱУڲܳԵĶֱӽĵǰһĻᡣ
̴꣬ӱзɳԸš
ԭģǲ~ѽҲϲ
һۡ
𽣣߻صǰ
лû档
µѾشĸԪӤƮƮȻ߹ùвһ˿ħƬзӡ
ֻҪħӣͲ
ͽôΪʦҲأٵȵȣҲΪʦԸһˡ
µ˵Ц
ͨɳǶЦž۹
ζɫӣʦֶ
ǡŶҳƺΪʦֶ
ͼϸ֪ʱȫɢ˿
ҼѪȾ鲼¶ͷ
⼡Ѿ޸£·Ӥ㣬ȴɢǾÿֲϢһ۾Ҫݵ
賯ףܿӹƵһ⡣
¶ѽ칦ˡʦ˵
Ыӻ⣬ʱߣױɨս˷ʳ
һơơ
ơƣ
ЦдʶɳȻٴɽ
ûãͽԼһ߱С
߱ϲ㣬ѩϸĭضѵ˱ڣȴ߸ۣþò䲻ɢð͸СݵĵҺǷ΢ѿ
һ棬ɽһĭҺɵմһſϸ巭ĭ
·
΢΢Ŀɬڱиˬ
һȥȫͷ
໣ʹ죡ɱ
ԦŷɽŲȴ
ޱȡ
ÿһΣơҲȥ֮һ
˹˵ĺ
ۣץлұ𡣡
лֵܾ͸ˣơƱб˱ġ
죬ˬһ£
ϣˮϯ㿪˰Բħһ𣬸ɨк
ʣ·Ųµңңڵͷ
ǼסգЩӡǹӲк󡭡ǽգħͬʤ
ٱ
һ߾бӣеơƣеǿˮе÷ζֺ¡
ݳڷһˬˬ죬ȥᡢ͡ʹࡢޣһͬ磽

غ~ٸһЫ~񽣿ֵơƱз˸³һݡ
վӱаγ
ɲǣ¡һ䱰
žŰʮһϺɫˮͰףһһϷᡣ
׽ٵˣ


101 𣨶һ
ɽٷδй
׽ϲɴƬƬʵƣ칦ħһɲûзӦ
һֱֽվ𣬴ҲٿطӦ
Ҫˣ
ѵĽҲ̫˰ɣžŰʮһ
죬ͻȻˡ
չżأһʼֵ׽٣ֻǵһ֡ʦ˵ģǰˡ
۽£˳Ŵ̧ͷ˲ϢͼצžÿһֵİʮһϺ׽١
һǰ˫
硣
ʦ¡
һͳ˼δħƶǱݳȥ
ɽײͣҪ
ˣ
裺
˵֪꣬ǲǴ׵ϣʮһ׾ͺͷ
һۡ
水סüġ
͸ӭͷϣʮһɲ˿ͷ룬˶ԡһƬ׽Уžžϡ
ܿɫѡ
豾Ҳ׹û˸޷ֱӡ
׹𣬵ͷˣɨµԼһʦȴֳݵĿ⣬ʦʦãҪ¡ˡ
ٳٲֻΪˡ
һжѽ
ʦ̲֡סǰһ
Ҫȥ
µסǣ𿿽ᱻΪЭ׽ܻӡ
µžƱһ̾û뵽ǴͽһģΪʦܿͻ㡣壬ʦãʦܡ츳ܲһʦͽǻžۣ
һͷī׹Ʈס
ֿ棬ʦã͵ٻᡪ
ʦжڻ㱨ǵԼ֮ǰδɵ
ʮѺԱҪ뿪ˡ
ûüʡ
ţ˫־ͷɿ춯ȵȣ
һ˲Ҫһ̤۸׽ٴȥĵɽʱ
һֻùĹĵīˮưһֻصĺڲһֻеİٵͱӵ׹Уӵ
ѽȥʦ̧ͷ
һ͡
áĽҡ
ֻüͷҫ˸У»ɫȹһ̤ǧ֮Ļĵϡ
ʦãˡ

׽ٵĴ̹ʹڻĵţͷֻס
ࣺȫǱݡɾƴװʮף
ࣺħƴװʮףƷһףǧƷһף
ࣺ绰װָϡʮף
һһŷŹâĿС֣ΪдżƮ
ʦ˵ɽ˲ܰæЩǰƷDIY¡
绰Ҫ˵Ĵ绰ʣ
裺
궼ӷɽſϣĿ
ôģû

׽ٿɲ򵥡һ꣬ڼֶΥԼ˳ӦȻĵģӰ˲˵ֻ㣬ܴҪ졣
ǱɣҸһƴ~ͦģǣͦõġ
裺
಻ͬλ˶죬Ʃľ١ǿ׽٣Ǵ˵˵׽ٵȵȡ
ʲôͣеٶʮΣգʿһ
ֻͷͨ˵ˣܶɽٳɹ첻֮ȥǣ𻯷ɡ
ܶǿˣֻһζɽٻᡣ
ҪȻҪȻ졣
ʱΧ߻ܶࡣ
ˡɽٱȽϽʿͨĦҵһЩɽٵľ飬ԼԺĳɹʡ
գĶһ־ǾžŰʮһף˲Ϣľħ硣
Яȥ˻ĵ
ܿ죬ħ͸ȥ
Դ𣬶ɽʿԽԽ٣ѵĶɽ٣ѵõһιĦᣡ
𻯳ɣԲѵǺηʥƺҲͰꡣϺΣǷ֪
ϼһɵıչڱˡ
Ǿͺ֣ôħսһֱԼɵСûǣĪǷԤм١
ͰǴӱչгˡ
һ֪ǰԤԵħսѾ
һ˯ͷ
ر䱵棬òͨ굤꣬ͣҹչأʽ
ôأ֪ôࡣ
䱳ľԴͽˣŶû£ˡ
ʢڵ÷еıŶû£Ҳûˡ
÷еǰħΪһ壬ħˣû£Ƕˡ
ڵģο˼һ࣬ġ
ϺΣװɶװ壬Ǹϣŵ棬ӮˡûǺͨ˵𣿡
չسϺο˼
ĥţαչҲ˯һꣿǣűչһꡣ
ԣᡣҲˣ߰ɣ裬ҪɽˣڵҪ£ްĵһ°
Ҫǳɹˣ䱾ڵһܵ˰
ڽűչسϣ䱺ο˼һ㣬˿Ѿ˳ˡ
ϺҲ֪𣿡
ο˼
ͨ

µˣ
ðûһû˸˵
ɱչǣʶͨ䣬˲Ϣִǧ֮⡢ȻĻĵ
һۿְʮһ£Ŀѣ
ô伮ϼصǰϷֻˮߴ֡
ʮһְʮһҪް
죬Ƿ
̫ˡ
չسǶˡ
Ƕĳ̫̫ã¹ĦףҲһлɽ٣ο˼֪ԼӲдǧ꣬Ͼ˸һĿܡ
֮ԹΪɵ֧ϡϣ
񣬿˺ݾο˼ɸе

չˣôù죿
ο˼̾ϢλҪȥפΪǷҪһ
ܶɽ٣һ㶼в׽֮ˣɵľӢػֹ˳û͵Ϯ
Ȼˣ϶ҲҪΪŵӻ
ɵıչ棬ȻҲҪȥ
Ͼɣռݵѹ۾λð
߰ɣϺΣһЩֲס͸
ԣҾͲţǸɷ֮һʿ
ǲɣ´˶ɽ٣־塣
ޣ̫Ҫһɹļˣ
չسϣʱźͨߡɽ棬ֻʮԶȷʵѹ۾λá
һչسǶֲ̫ԡ
˵ı龹ȻǺء
˶û׺֮Уʶ޷̽鵽ֻܴӲϽķ׽٣жһ
䱻ͦգ
չسǶ⡣
߽һͨ룬ǰŴ

ʦ֣㻹ôˣ׽ûдʱ˪Ƕȥ
ʦ֣Ҹʦ˵䡣ˡ
½һۿڣʦˣڶ׶Ϊá
ûŽҲԶڶڡ
Ȱѵ绰ߣһһøǷԡ
βŴź¡¡׽ٵĳˡ
ҲŽţѽնװȥģݶһ顭
ܣʦ㲻Ūġʦҡ
ħʦͬ
µĸԪӤ밥𳳣ͽʦ˵Ƶͨװû
ο˼ڱչسϣ

š
裬˿Լ˷ԭϡŴɹĶУ˿
Ǻ
˫ĿȴǼ
ƴ˪ǡģ͡ѹȤǣɶʶ
Ҳеϲˡ
԰ʽӣ»ӵ˵ġնʮ
ΪһУͶʱʵѾڵĳնˡ
ֻǵһҵܲ
һΰװŪ˶ݶڶе覴ãǽûմãҡҡ׹
ĵȼܵӰ죬֮£һûˡ
ֱſŷڵǿʶƿÿһϸڣɹ
ͬʱڶڰװ˵绰ߡ
ھ׼ʦһֱڴߵƵ桪ʦ˵ԼȻ
մٵİóɻҶһ𿪣ĵӼ󷨾Զת
Эɽ٣ӶɽٵѶȡ
ɷԼɣȻʵһ֡
뵽˼άǳ鴤
޷
֪ʦãʦǳ
Ȼ⡭ƵͨԶɽò󣬿Ҳ󣬶࿴ʦǼۣٶ仰
ĳɰܣ⡣
ͻˮ˯
ûʿô⡣Ϊ󣬿Ҳһͻƣû̫Ȥ
ڡ
ԣʧˣû˵Ҫˮ
꣬Сذ˵飬ֻצӰƵֻӵСֿ
ڶֻеעˮ
ٰʢŵСϣת˳ûþϵСð
ﵽһġʱСھ˰˵⡣
Լȵˡ
ƵƤϣ¡
˿̱ˮ
ɲǾһ绰һγ˴ʾƵ绰
ι𣿡
ͷһ˺һ绰ߵģͳ⽹غǰ
ϱҧһݶ׼ƴһݣҲ˾
չسǣ
˿ˣ
˼ȫµǰͬƮĵǰ
Ҳ⡮Ƶ̧ͷ˰֣к
ϧ绰߸ƵܴɽȥС죬ʦ϶ܸ˵˵ɽĻˡ
۾һ©ת
Ҳ֪ɽʯʯʯ᳤ʲôģ
յûõģ
µ˻֣ǹĵⶼ̫Сˡ
ƵĴͽе㵣ǣȥ̲նǶһЩˣ˵ҲһʯǾû취ˡ
Ҳܹ⡣
ûǮû취ʳġ
ʦܲˡ
۽ӴϾħͼף˼
Ҳ֪ɽʲôƷ֣۸ôͨ˴Ծͺˡʦ
ЩӣȫѪڡ
ҲԹϣȲ֪ʲôӰ
ο˼ɱչϹŶǣòʹȥ
ǻʲô绰װɽȥ
ֱ˰
Ƕе裬Ĵ룬һ㳩⡣
ţžϸðյĶʦãף׽ĩڣӵһ˿Ҿһ绰ԣԣҾʹȥ棬ܷС
۾һ
ܿɲģҪˮģǵġ
滹ڵ绰У۲Ӵɽ߲㴹ֱͲ˵˽ǷУ᲻׽١
顢µ˻˳롣
ܿһɽӼƻ𽥷

˼Ķɽ٣ڸɱչسУȹա
һֱ쳽ʱ
ʦʦǶ飬ָҲ飬л񡢴ⶼǰˡ
鶼ƽʱڸܵ׽ٽˡ
ۡ
ʦ֣ǵóɵһ绰߸ƵʦĲ㶼˰ɣ
ࡣ
治ͷ׹ж¶Ӱȥ
·ǿһȫ˵ϣ
һ·Сģʦᣬֳڴڵϵĵ绰
ؿڶʱʲôУ񻯿ˡ
ۡ
װˣ꾪֡
裺
塢湵ͨƵ飬绰߲ѡ
ҲȫȻ壬ɢ
ɢС
Ƶԭӣĵ
ĽƵƤѵĶǽһΪС졢ҺͰ˿ĵпڴ䣬ϵƤÿһѩ׹ס
ÿһ鵰ƤסմʪҺ׷ͽС
ţ㣬˿ؽڹ⡣
һ绰߲к嵭ؿڣǡôںϡ
ѣ»ɿɷۣˮСϪ֮У̫飬ΪƬƬһڷ𣬾ͱһһ롣
ɿɲٲ
ʣζ
~
׽٣֪£һһϢﵽǰδе۷壬Ա㣬Ԫ񱥺ͣըѡ
ӭ׶ϡ
;УжкݲݣС
ף
ͣ¡
ǰϲٷȵȣһ˿С⡣
˿һͱ״̬۷塢һ߱Ѫһ߲ͣԲݳԻ˲ϢƵһһŵˡ
󣬶ܳԡ
еķ鵤
һԽԽС
׸ˣˣԷڸǰҩĿǣ
ǺһЦ˰ɣз׷ᡣŪ֮ǲкǳȥǺǣѪ~
һ˲ϾžŰʮһѾдףӲ
аʮɢֻʣһûӦĴ׳ס
ˡ
ϵΧˣˡ
ҲһǵѪ
ô£⣬𣿡
ˣ
ߵء
֮޾׷ˡ
ôҲҪ񣬶Ըһɽߵġ
˭ɵ˰ǣ
ˡ
ͷһе׺
ǰ׺ף˶кУڸղű¡
岻ϱ׵˸
ܿºɲѡתѸ٣塣
˭뵽ǰ׶Խȥˣɶ~
겻ϲǰѱͷǡ
˿ſ򣬰嶼ûˡ
Ҳһʧǳ塣
ܿ죬ǾУȳһ˫֡
绰Ƶ
һһ꣬ɹƮƮȻʱ߳ȿɿ
ҵ绰
ʦ죬̧ͷĿ˫֣һ˸ĵ绰ߣƶʧ
ֿǣܿ콩Ӳ
£绰߲


102 𣨶һ
ԣӵĵ绰ߣʧ
ԭԹ⣬ϲ֮ͷһ
ʦ֡绰
⣬ǰѴʦŪˣ
Ұʼˡ
涼޷򶨡
Ա-1
ʦ㣬ʦֳе˺üҪĸλƩ編񡢿ݡٶ߷
Ա-300+
ʹӿͷ

źͨɳǣϲɫϲµˣȴЩʦͽıŵˡ
ϲϲ


ɽ磬Ǵʦֲһ˺ܹµɣ
ҪɲģʦֲͲʶʦ㡣
̲СѲᱻ۸ɡ
ѽôףɽҲǺǵġ
ʦ߻ٶȥɽ磬᲻̫ģʱʧȥĿꡣ
ˣ
չسϺο˼˼һ˲ȥ±չء
Щӵ׶֮ˡ
Ϊϲôȥܿһأ
ʦͽҲǿһᣬ¶˽ٺЦݡ
ɹ~
ʦûˡ
ʵڲУֻеǷѵ绰ȥˡ
ÿȥһε绰ߣһɲУ
˻ᣬҲУҲҪһź
˼£ûݷĿ˾ﲻ
ħսʦ߲ظͳʽפħߴǡ
ԽԽħ˾ħԪõɲŻ·һħתС
ħħƵħͬգŨ½
һƬ磬ӭ˻Żӭ˰Ȼ
ħҲɫҵͨóԷʳΪƩԪӤȸ顢ҵȵȡ
ߴħǶһȴ򿪵ţͨ˽硣
ЩħҲ˽ϰ࣬ȣ򹤣ȡһЩ˽زȥǡ
꣬濴׼ĴͨڣȻΪ˵һħתأÿͨеħ
ƶԽ
ħغгĺŶϢ춼С
մʦˮҪһ׷ɽٽҡ
ս㣬ײͻʣ𣿡
Сʦֶһݡ
գħڴӡҲܷĿϲɵˡʦȻܸ㶨׽١Ŀϲ
ȫˡ
ֻ߲飬ħ弸ƶҲֻħĸά
ϺĶ鶼ڡ
ֻмСʦأǶʦڲУǱķ伮ֵء

ʦ˵ҪźŪɵʲôɽ絽
廹ʦ֣
ԼȥͿ
ʦʱһɽ绷ãֲٶһνٻǺĪһе

еɽòã
벻ͨˡ
Ǹصأɲ⴫⿪š
ɳֻȥ˵ͣһˮǧϪȵӾе㽻Ǯ
ǮԴй󣬾ٳɽ
ʱأͨͶӰ桢йı֣ʶԼǵࡣ
Ӵ˾;չأٳˡ
ħսɽִ£Ҳ֡һֱˡ
裬һĽͬţɡ
һ꣬ͳ
ǮֿʼչطܶˣίУЦá
ǲϵʽ𣿻أʦݺҲڲǶϵ
ˣûظ
ħ˵绰û˽ӡ
ǮҲʼˣ˰ɡ
Ҵǰ󣬴˵Ķ
һ󣬾ͱǰʦͽô󱭡ȡ񵤣šǹΡԵĻ𺳡
ôǮ֣մʦû°ɣ
ƹ򣬲ǿ伮˵˰ɣ
οһ£ˣϿǳ綼ҪֻǰһǶȥˣմʦɽ绷𣿡
԰Ǳ̫ˣע壬Ӳա
ǣ
ģ
Ǯ˿̴õˣҵڲ󶥲㣬ȻϡŸĶ档
»ȹڶϻڵأ΢紵𡪡µ˵ĸȡ
ֻ̱࣬ëסԲܷ磬һǰ
Ҳ࣬С輸
һյݴ򷢵ܣŨŨƮڱڵݿȡ
ԱӣΡ÷Сܽ
ûôܷʱʱһצӡסһɿžߴžߴԵֻܽŶż˶ȣλơ
һƬ밲
ʡ
Ǯﶼ֪λظЩ
ʦ壬ʦá˵⡣
ûҳͶӰ˿ڿȣ̧ͷǾŶӰɣ¼¶ǺĶ飬ݡ
֡ݣ
ס
ҵȫݣഺڲҹյϢա
ˣͱһʱаǧ֮á
οд֣ǣа֡
鶼ӪҵС
ǺĶ飬Ϣδƻ㴴²ˣȣµ뷨
֧Ŷͷ
ħս֮ûü޵Σѡ
䱵Ҳˣɱɱҹȥ
ĹģתзϡҪΧɽµͼ
ķʧҪԱҲµ⡣
ΪòһƷδ
ǰ״½𣻻ѧϰһ߳Уɽ磩ļ߶ʳģɲģһ߳нõĻϵƷƿȥ
ΪˣҪһгƷ
⣬ǺŶѾڲܶա
ĲԡǹΡ˿ڿɬȴԵĿȵ
سһ͵
Ŀǰǳ𱬣߲ƶձ䵤ĳ־ò£Ѿܵ𽥱ϡˡ
µ̾ĸԪӤ硣
˶ôȥؼҲϡУؾÿҵƷޣһձһ١
Ƶҩ˷Ȼܡ
Ǯüȷʵ
ɿӣȼ˳ϣ
Ȼ˽޷֧ÿÿɵľӢǷ
ƶ߲Ӫ£ԽԽ˵츳ߣΪĴ󻧡
޷ʼĽħˣǶħš
Զʦĥ˰֮ô졣
Ƚֶͣǰĵ伮ڿһĿʮС
Կϻű
ҿ⼸仯Ƶʮ߲꣬Ͳòֹͣҩˡ
Ǳ⡣
Ŀǰ
1.Ӫɽʳģⲹ˽
2.ǰɽ磬ɽ̡
򣬶и⡣
һ֣ɽǷȡ֮֮أ
ϵϴʦ֣˼ɹɽԼ᲻ȱ᲻ܵӰ죿
ڶ֣ȥɽ翪߲ǺŶӵľͽ뿪˽磬˽ƽҵ
Ҳ⡣
ܷ磬ۡ
ȥɽ磬˳Է
ʦְҵΣ
оҪʱ̭ء
⼸նڲоɽ硣
Ҳҹĥ
ԴʦɽĵǣԼδԵ⡢߲¥δںηĵǣʦͽ
ԣһ绰ʦϵüޡ
Ǯö£硣
˵⣬ƺҪһˣʲôչܰʲô
µûطۣڲл˻ӣͼ̫ˣص˵Ĳֶûзűڷţ¥ûз
Ǯʱ룬ûĵ伮Ұǡ
һ˲ʼĶ
綼ɵˡ
ȥһǮȥһȫʧˡ
պ
½һ۳˸÷һ飬ֱܽϡ
¼·鼮߹ʮ඼ׯһΣεˣҲ֪ǷΪ׫
水סüġ
Ҳˣʲôã
ǰ쿪ʼͰСӡ˴ͷ
Ҳûθ
ôľ㣬ҷٱ飬ǷʦִռҲӵ½ͨ
µףҲһЩλڻвֵط񡣡
۾һ
νܡźŵͨѶһֱûʲô˼·
ͨѶɵĽ
ͽ𣬾ͨŵwifi
ʦɲǴ
е
λʮԱʦһ
ĵطҪɵʿǲιۣǵ
ĥţϲʲôζ
СˣǺܲ񣬰񶹸
ʦͽʱվ
ȥҴʦҷȡ򡣡
Ҵʦֲ÷ϲá
ΪʦױţΪʦо¡
Ǽ䣬շʦõʲô
ˡ˺þáһգһ𣿡
˿һԣ㣬ϰˡ
򴽣ŵĵ绰ߡ
ҷɰ㣬̤ɲǣ˲ȼ
꽩ֱϣ޷Ͻ硣
迴ӴҲһʧ
ûİƷȵȣΪһ̲ڻңģȴһָȥ
һӡ򣬽Ƿӡֹסǵʧ
ɺڻȴǺڻңѾڷκģˡ
ʱ޷ת
һһ꽩Ӳ
ڵˡ
ͨڣһԵڣĸ׵ɽӭ
ȫƺȵǵΪʦû㹻̲쳣
Ѿȴһꡣ֮գѾΪһ֮ٳٲɽ٣ǻΪϲˣ
ĸɽ㺿ޡ
꣺
;ɸɣһɽߵһɸǧ䵽£ɹǲɾ
̾
ԼĸȤء
תͷͨ˽
ʯϵɽֺ󣬻һĿľʾơ
ͨ½·άڲͨλѲҪԸ
ɾ½򲻿ɡҵ壬Ƿܳܡ
·ͨǵȥһҾ˷˰
񣬲ɴԼת˱ϡ
꣺ͦģǣҪôҡȥ𣿣£ǿ϶бİ취ȡϵ绰
ŴĿ⣬ɨĸɽ
·
ѿԲõĶ
ɽ
ɿһ˼ǣţ͵ĶڣûпʳõֳѸܳԵĶһٶȡ
ɽ
ʲôԶѵѪͳ
ɽʹˡ
˵ɽȺõλϺˣһֱȥ̨ɷĦ̷
ô˵Ĳͬ˵ÿնҪܳƤ֮ǼֻʮƷħԣˡ
˵ûзˣǴԼɸϢ˰
ҲǶǷġ
ɲǣǺɺˣ˽ħ䣬ÿձϣճİƤ׽֮ʹĳͽ䡣ǧܷΪ
أ
λ˵ˣȻճƤǾͲҪ˷ѣȥϣҪ绰ߡ

塣
źŶӣ׽ٻĵ壬һߡ
̣޴ܣѾ˺üյӢͼֽ
µһֱء
ʲô
ǵնѵǽҧһ롣
˵ʱǺȵĶˮɿɲ
ߺ˵Ǳʸ㣬
⣬۲ݡ
Ҫ
֮˶ˣЩò
ԵĶʮֹؼ
ʲôŶɽٳɹǳҪ
޷⣬ִĹʮ߰˸ɰ඼ˡ
û񾭹ۣ׼ɿɰĵͲģ
ΪݵΧߵĻ䣬궼׽ٻֱ󣬲ڻ塣
ԣһ룬һ룬˰ɵģŸֵɽٵӢˡ
Ҷ԰뿪ͺܲˡ
һϰ
˶ͬ⣬Ҫ׷ʲôУ͹һ߶ɽٵġס
Сʦ뵽˵
һƣһ̾ʹӵг֡Ͳͣ°ƣֻϰԼ
һ˵Ҷͬ
Ծͱ˿ɰ״ĵ
°ѱ׽ٻȥɻҰʧͲ°벿֡
ֻϰӢˣǣͲıܲ֡
ʦˡ
Ǿɶ͡
ÿжһͬķӢۻ档
ɰ඼жֿζ
Ϊʲô˲жֵأ
ǣٸͬĿɰˡ
ڶ˱εļ
ϵµΪҲ˽Ⱥҵ
գһСС裬еļű꣬ſɿƬеŵ绰ߣеָա̰͡׳ֶɫĿɰ࣬˻ĵλá
е
µûסں̷ǵðһܲϲĴͽ͡ž޴꣬ɰ״ǰʱŭһҧ£ͼʬ𼣡
һҧŨĖxζ׼ⶥ
һڱʶ£ˬڰ¹㣬ǳĳݼ䡣
һ㣬ཹĵͲƤûе顣
ǲǲҧ磬ŷŨı𣬵ͲƤž׽ڻ
еóԡ
µ˻ع񣬾ͷԼһСͲеˡ
Խ棬ͲƤԽࡣ
ǰ𽥾ʱ൰ƤسΪζкǰ
ſţ˵ڶĻζ
һ
̣оû°ɣ
ое˵꣬µ˾һ
ˣ
˲䰴סͷҶͽҳԵһź
һٸȱһס
ԡ
µ˾ôš
Ҷͽæģ
Ϣֳ꣬ɨһü
xζأ
̲ˣһۿ
µˣҳԵġ


ɸС
Ĵһ·ʯϡ
μʦҳԵˣ
Ȼ˵ٳһȻǖxζģ֪ɿζǲǸóԡ
ˤ˸쵹֫趯
ʦ̫ˣǲһֱϲң
ôΣ
֮ǰͺˡ
϶µĲϲ֪
ĵطСֳסͷ
ȴ˵˰죬оȻûˡ
ŵ
ʱ֫һ޵⡣
һҹԣǴߡ绰߷ܶӰ
𣿡
ˡ
˲Ϣںڽ绰߷ɵǰ
ʲôǱ𣿡
ͷ

ʧˡ
˫һ
Ѹٴӱǰߡ
ͷУһ룬ס
ôٻ
ɰࣿ
Ҹ˵͵ǴʦֵĿɰ࣬ޣźߣǾԼ
߷Ȼ˸Ĵָ״ζɰ࣬ҧ˿ڡ
˶ɽٺĿɿƬ΢΢Ŀɬ
̱㡣
һҧȥݶսֽѹ
ζˡ

һǾһһԡټ׷ǣʦִͨ
еƤĩˣͻȻס
ʦǼ⶯˶˭ţˣ


103 

ɻͣ£ᡣ
ûаʦ㣬ûнζ
ǰղĽɡ
£˵ûС
ҿ˸ζı

水סüġ
ţǱȽʳġ
ԭ׵ռȺܸߣպһֱ⡢̼֬ζɢ
ĵͲԵ֣ζɢˣûֹ
ɨǰӣ̧ͷ졣
ʦͽǣҲͬ
ʲôû֣ƣ΢
ſţҲ̲ס˸С
ʦֵĵ绰һ㶼ûдء
µΪʦܿʰҲסˡ
ס˿ɻУ
ڵӱ鴤
ס
ǵأʦֲŷɼգ֪ɽķšСԺû
ǰնסջɡ
˲ϢǴᡣ
Ѿջҵˡ
عҲЦãˣWIFIȣ㡣
ˡ
ξ
ɸ
ֹ
סԼСͣ䡣
ʲô
ǲʦҧҵ

ͷзһվ
á
ֻԻûֵܣ
ʮԣԼʲôһֱ֪һɫۣ۽ǹ˿ƣʰ
㻹оλڵظ͹ֳ
ԣ¡
ᣬɾƤûд绰ãǶ֪绰ʲô
¡
վϣ
ֻǱ﷣Ĳ֡
ֵǽ¹ءԺУǵԼϴ裬óġ

Щͣǿס
ͷ
һΣǧꡣ
ûظ飬ֻ˵һΡȱԸ
ԣ
ΪʲôҪԣΪʲô
ٸһλᣬҪһֻɣ
۷ɣ󲽻صڡ
ڵ绰ߡ
Ҳʶ绰߲⣬еȦʵڴºѳ׽١
ҪͲӣҪأһ𣬼Ӵֶȡ
Ŀ𣿵֮ǰĵ绰߲ƺ䷽󣬻ܳɣ
겻
绰ߡͣ£ħϣħʶϰߴ͡
ŵСֳס򦣬Ŷ˽ɣǧǰ·屾ԣ
ԡ²кζ
꣺
ȾȺӣ
ĵ
ÿֻ֮˵Ŀɰǰһų̴ľ
һ̽С¯ÿֻζPockypockyɡʦġ㡯
˾ḻȼԮȪ
Ϊϸȼʱ䣬ûˣϡ
ÿҪʦ˵Ļܶࡣ
һ˵ȥPockyҲԽԽˡ
ںţҧ˸С
ȼ㣬ŨĿζ
Ǻ決У⿻ѧкҪ÷ɷӦ뽹ǻӦڳȵĹУȶİᡢǷۺϣ޹Ƴֱ仯
ر𡣡
Ȫȼˡ
ǰÿ㣬ÿԼ
Թ㣬ɵһŵȵζ
ʦͽǣǰڲоǧĲ飬Ȳ֡
Ʃµˣʱ䣬ѸٳضȵĿߡ
ˣΪȣÿһڣ;ʶģ
η壬屶Ҳͷȶپͺȶˡ
ϾҶ˯ҹҲ
˶ǰҹߡ
ˣµ˶ýյζȼ㣬ζࡣ
ݡ
µȼ㣬һ˿˿Ʈ˿
ȼȥҪ
һֵĻ档
ң½һѾۡ
˱ǣóšЩղųµĽͱɰζȼһᣬʧЩľζ
ȪףʦƵĿȼ㣬»Υԡ
Ϊȥ
һգۣû
ҧ˿pockyÿɬζлڻȥ
ס
ôԳأ
ˣ
ζǶҵȵĵĿ顣µʹࡣ
ʦҲܿĵߵǰ
֪Ƿá
˼Լ۱ߡͶҳ־õķ֮һǿȡ
г600ֻӷں決лǰ仯ϡ
;Ůʿˮһ
ζࡢ㡢ޢϢɼƩ͡
һȼwifiźӦ㹻ǿ˰ɣ
Уֻһֶǿҷ㡪ơ
һȼϵߵ˶ˡ
wifiˣȴߡ
Ծ㣬ĵڶѡ
ţ㰸ǰżʦͽǡ
һһؿȡ㡯ӽ
Դҧϡ
Ҳϵ˫ֺʮ
ûڣ300+Աʾ
һЩģ϶ĵͳɤ
ι
ʦ
滹ΪԼˣܿ˵ڶ䡣
ζϴκõˣٽö
ʦһ˲ְҵţ
ѿڶˮ𣿴ϷţһСá
ÿµζˣ̡
źŲã
ͷæӽӴͳµĿpockyҧһڣιιι˵𣿡
̡
źƺ磬ˡ
ʦʧ
Ѹҧ˿pockyιι
̡ѡԡ
üһ
wifiźţ2G
岻
ߵµ߸ϡ
˲Ϣʧ
Ǽŵһţζȴ˵ˣ졣
ôˣͽµѾϣȼĿѧҧס׼ߡ
ζ٣ҧһͼ濪ʼߡ
վѣѽ㡢ȫЪҵ߲ظӳ
һС
߲쳯ʷ
ͷµˣҺյwifiţɽźˡ

Ǿ̫ԶźŲǿһξ롣
µеĿ㶼ڵϣϽһ̽ȥ
ˣ
ɽ磿
̧ͷ߲ĸԪӤɳ
ͽΪʦ㣡
ҲΧˣǼ㣬Ӷʦ˵źǿȡ
գۼ䣬ͳ
ÿһʱ䣬óһpockyι
ܿ˶ߺ¡ľ
ͣ£
ȴãȴû׽ٵӰ
ͷһƬҫգ֣ƲԽԽˣ׽ٺӰ
Ӧá
ٱ졣
һ㶼׹ӳ
浱пζpockyתʧˡ
¶΢顣
źһˡ
ɲǣ߲˳ϡ
ͽôź𣿡µ˸绰
˶Էæ
µˣ
ٸɰ񣬶ᵽֱ߲ϵĳ档
㡯׷ײϣȼ
һֳˡ
ζŨػŶһſȶſȺСꡣ
һţζ˴ͷŵû
Ӧÿ˰ɣҪҪ㼸
ᡣ
ˣû½ŵĵطˡ
µ˲㱻˷ѡ
Щлԡ
ã
Ʈɢ紵
˰֮ߣŵ
ŷţ𽥸е˷ٶȵ½
߲ѹԽԽ
ûκε绰ߵӰ
ߵ׽δжϣ
˼мģ˵
ɸߣã
ͽ㾳粻ûжɽٷ϶ǲܵɽġֻýЩ
ͣסɣ߲Ŀ̫׽پ鷳ˡ
Ҳòˡ
ͨ
һŤźŴ
ջʮˡ
棺

ʦ˫һͳӴĿɰ࣬ҧһڡ
߲ɲŤŤȥ

ÿһε׳̷ͣϡ
ˣʮֵһһѲһ·ƻش
绰ߵĶһ١
ҼͻȻһ飬ʲôҧˡ
һĵ绰ߣҼ硣
ߴߴһ
ЩȡƺڻоҼ硣
ι
һּᶨʱҼ紫
һЩˣιιι
ɲվ
һ̤
ڵı̡꣬绰ߡԭϼˣȥҷų
һڡ
ֻˡ
ڵĵ绰߰Ʒȫ䡣
ԭʧ
ǰ۲󣬾űһͬȥ
ҡҡλΣվ˴Ƿɽſڡ
ҪʣͱҼ磬Ų硣
꣺
ǲĹˡ
ⲻλ
ֻܿС־ͱһžӳĵ绰ȦƷ
ҪȥһЩλãס


߲ڿͣס
硣
ǲɽ٣ɹǣվֻǸˡ
ϷɣҲɽ硣
ֳԵһɰ߲࣬ȫͣסˡ
ǵдʱȫԱɡ
ǾͲˡ
ûǿ󣬵ȷԽϣɽźžԽǿ
磬ͷ
Ȼɲˣ۾¥ȥ
֮¥
¥ש顢ˮࡢֽ
ʦֻóˮཱིһȥıɡ
һ¥Ϳһˮ࣬ϵڶ㡣
Ϳˮ࣬ٷһ¥
ͷ
ߣź濾ʱͿʼˮࡪݮġͼġţǼĵȵȡ
ֿ֮ζҲǳڲ֪жߵĿǡ
һĳּġˮ࡯;ˣʹһ֡
ʦ׼֡
ͰͺõĲݮۡʯơˮ࣬ڽӴš
һóɣ߲¥һŲӽӴһ޻ǼģʵͿ¥㡯ϣٷһ顮¥㡯ĽǶ룬ѹʵϡ
ʦ·硣
򣬳
µһṩƶСȣˮ໩Ĵ
ɲǣӽߵ¡
˵⡪ͨɽİƷ¥һɹ죡
ͷ

Ϊۣÿһòͬлڱ롣
ܵıԵһλãɸɾĨġȥλá
ϸǣ
һҪϿˮཱིȥһ㣬ȥһ㡣
һٲ㡮Ԣ¥֪ʹˡ
ܿ죬е߲ԽԽԶ
죬Ѿʦˡ
Ӵ̧ͷ¹ȫתʶȫһ˫ϡ
Ҳֻ˺Ʋ߲ϣһ¥
еʯݡ
ҵ氡ʦȥ·˰

ʲôʦʧˣ
û£ȥ
˲ĽȵźͨһִͲˤ
֣
ôġ

С
ڰյŸɰ࣬˿ڿڻ޻ζܡ
һ¡
ߵ𽥱
𡭡
˵Ļڶ˻
ģͨźɰഫ
Ǿͷ֮ϡ
Ųƽݮģ
ͼһ׳ԣǰ䡣
ס
ɲǣ䡣
ʦá
ڿУһס绰ߡ½һŬ֯绰ߡȵ˵ͷ
īƮ
ɰ࣬ʲô


104 𣨶һ
Ĳ֮·ɹ
Уһһڻ档
һֵҪӡ
һŲŸˮͰȹڣӰ£Ҳϡ
סִĸ¥
ʱͼϴһ㡣
¥Ͽµ˵ȴķ硢ɽ罵Щ΢ա
һͶдա
һżܶĴ
Ϊȡϵһͨɽݡ
һǣ
ͷֻԼҼ絽ұۡһ飬ͷڻ
Ȼ泯Ϸȥ±ӣɰ֮࣬

֣ǿ
һŵ绰ߣȡ
£ӵݸ
ʦãҪɽġ
ʦ˫һ
һ·¥࣬Ȼֵõġ
ӵֶڲ
Ȼʳֱָ
Էձ׷ײУһֿ˲
ֱһ飬ܿ΢תֻ˫֡
ζ
һӹӣͷ·ӹʦҵĸ߳
áģһúö
ɽǷʳ
ˣɽ㹻Ƿÿǻ᲻ȱڣ
˷飬ΪҵЩ𰸡
ɽǰʳ֮󣬡һۣҲᡣ
ġ
תͷɨۣÿܱ֤һЩ
ʦ˿
̷ÿ͹Ƥĵʮֵܣ벱һ
ԭˣĵɽͻΪҽԵ绰߱ˡоɽϣʱ
ĥţʵĶˡ
ó򣬡ʦ£Ҳ㡣Һһ
ʱάʦͽǣ¥ˣ
Ϊ˱߲¥Ļһβ̫ˡ
ϡ
ͽµ˼㣬ûҸˣȻãˣǲŵζˣ
裺
ûӦͱµ˲ָ䡣
ͽ㡣´λУá
㵽ɽ磬ҲҪǵѧܣȻܴҪиԼͺˡƩ˻Σѧ𣿡
һ
·᲻᣿ʦ¥Ҫиѧ·ס
µ˽̵һͽܣҲôͽܿࡣ
Щţʦø񡭡
µ͵͵ӻóɰ࣬һһָ죬һ˵ı顣
ⶼΪʦȡ̬ô
ǿɰࣿ
ŶȥϽҪ￴ΪʦȥˡԼʲôҪĽģںʦʦ˵ͷúСһġ
ⲻ󡣡
µɨһͽڰյˣű֣ƮƮȻ¥ˡ
ͷϸϵġɰ࡯
ʦٶ
һǺȡ
ʦã㲻Ҫٿˡ£ʦô죿
ģʦֲҿеĶǱꡣ
裺
ԼҼ磬ȻǱˡ
Ҷһ飬ԶԶңʦֵˣ⡣
ؽ˲ιۡ
׼ȷ˵·򿪵ʱ䵽ˡ
Ҳ޷ʱ֮أܳʱ˽Ͽա
ʱ֮ϡ
Լʮֻ֧صɽ硣
ñ꿴һۣ̻
ƺΪȼ˾ɽ磬ڡ
ۣһҧPOCKY㣬ֱ֫ˡ
ⴼζģģϿɬ
˫ʪ󣬡ȥ
谴סǣҲ뵽ǿԷµĶ뵽һݡ
Ǵ¥֮۵»Ůӡ
ʦҪСʳɽ
꣺
ֿˡ
дһʾ¡
ʲô
סǣǶʦ˵ġг顣
꣺
ֻǴ󣬶ʦ˵ŻᵽɽӪҵ
꣺
1ʲôԸ
2õʲô
3ϲʲôζ
ɺܿɶõһݵ
ʲô˼
ʲôã
ĻǲǾ͵ˣ
Ҫô
ʮû˷Ը
еĻǾϣԼÿֵʱһЩһЩɡɡ
ÿһĴͬ
Ʃɼ裬һͱ˴ͥԺĿ
»а԰ɲ԰ӵпɲ۵ǧ
ʷϣԺĽ߷ֱӰУһɽְλá
ǺĽ
ΪͨɡɣɽĴеĻɹסһɸ
ǵĺһǾͶˡ
ڼˣҶĳ¼ʮĽ
ã㿴ҵС䡣

Ļ棬ɡǶ
£СɲҺܲУ֮ˣǿԼôͼ
ڼȻУʲȥɡ
Ŷ̵ҺˣϣܿԼúŬ
Ҳûа뷨
ǽڽܵϵ·
һʵɽסôڼô죿
ûӵжׯ԰ǣûˡ
꣬һ ϣ˽绥ײ͵ʧܡ
ɽޡ
֮Ǳøǿ󣬾궼û
Ͼĵܸ塣
һɽ磬ȫˡ
ȴŵ˱дĿǶʱеԼȻһ°˷ܡ
ʲô
𡣡
˽粻𴫵ݵɽ磬Ƕǵĳ羴ϵԽ磬
ʧȴ
ݼƮǸʣһɾͺܲˡ
Ϊ̫΢ټϺ伮Ҳǧ֮õɡѷֲ崫У΢ʱһǸӶ˽ĺġ
Ͼǧȥˣǵļֻȼʡ
ݻǵļеȥֻʣһš
΢
ǹȥô⡣
̫٣̫ӣ̫ҡ
ɵۼ꣬ų£ϵΪ
ɶˡ
ǡ˵ĲӼƻ
Ǵʦִɡ
ϡ
ʦͽ£ȫΧһԵĲӷ
ôȷе㣬ʦܣܷ࣬Ķ֮ĶܵһȾÿܷΪͽ䡣
ˣʦֲǡ´ҲҪ⴫
µ¿ˮ
ȷʵ⴫ô˷ų԰
ͽҪСʳ
һͷȴûҵˡ
Լ䣬ĥɽ⡣
Ӵ¥֮·Ľ֤Ӫҵܹͨġ
һгγɣʯʯͽȻͨںг£ĳֳ̬ѭĽȥ
˽ʲôɽأ
˽ϣɽͶ
֮·ˣƷȴûС
ֱϷǳԵĹâ
˼߻С
Ҽ˼棬һӸҲԡ

ţţѪţǵװ桪
ˮϴ꣬ʳĵӲʵһ˽⡣
׼ɰţһӵӡ
һգͷ󺹵ضһڵ߹߳
ʦͽϵضԼ룬꣬໴
顢밾ƵľͣõԽ͸ȴɱɵꡣ
մ͸ɵ֭ԭ׵Ľڿӯ
ƺһ£Ҫˡ
Ϊɮ٣ÿҲֵֻܷһꡣ
ӳֵᣬڰ׷һȦһԽȥ
Ȼͬ˫Ŵľ㣬ȫһڻ
Բκζǡôֶã˳
ټһеñѹ۵һѪ
ҧȥɲǣڳݼˣŨŨϸζһڵʮĽǮǣƯס˸ÿһνŷ˵ľ
֣ѵࡣ
ʱ߿ʱ࣬ʱ͡
µ͹⣬һС֭׷ϡ
һſϧԽȥ˿˿Ƶζ
ʲô
ڼ˼棬ôͨ⡣
ȫˡ
͸֭׷װ㣬һſ
ʦͽǣССһ߹һͰ׷
ƽգǲôԵģʵʧ֮˵ķǡ
࣬Ϊһ֭֡
ǳ겢δеԼ㣬н׵ԤС
ͣ϶泩
ǶɽʳĵĳݣһǧǰİʳģƷмӳɡ
һݸ߼ʳ񻰹£ʳǴ˾Եܡ
¶Цݡ
ųţ𽥷˲ԡ

ɵ
԰̷ϵֻԣԣʦµ˵
ĦĿ㣬Ķɵܡ
ԣͶס
̴˲Ƶ԰
Դӱ֪µǳľΪȡϵѾԭˡ
˿̣ڶԵҿµʮ̵ֻˡ
ص԰ʹס
ʮֻȦĶԣû̷ʱ䣬ȴа졣
֪ʦջ᲻µͽʡŵԡ
ǰʦãѾ뷹ˡϾɽĶͼ֮Ǹ
ʦ˵ҡһûʦֳԵö࣡
˷ѣʦô׷ѵˣ
ʦ㣬Сʮ~
꣬ʮֻĶԡ
ҲŻֵ̿Ѵۣǡ
Ⱦȣ˵
ͻȻͳˣ
ҪڣΪ׵ֻϴ󣬸пһµ˵
Ƕʦģ˼ɽг
᲻Ҫˡ
ֻԷ׷Ҳʦõĸ
ǣʦ
ʮֻԵѴ۶ˡ
ۣܿˮĺ͸µʦͽӰ
Ƕһֻ룬Ӱһڣ˵һ䡣
ü
ߡ绰
ʦʦʦǣѾյɽĶ
ʦڷ񣿡
ʦã棬û뵽
ıɽúúõġ
µǳǵ࣬Ǳ˶ϵ
תͽͨ˶˻绰Ƶ
ԭԱá
°ͣ͸µ˿ҧһڵģ
ϡ󹴵Ǹԡ绰ߡ
ȻˣǰƷҲܴﵽϽɣ
̾Ŷ˻绰㼺
ûһͰռƻ׵ˡ
ڶʱ䡣
濸źźĶ˲Ӹ¥
⿡
һͷβǴ㣬ֻİնһͷէС㡢
˸¥İϡ
Уԡ
ûãŵ
͹ŵ绰ߣƮ
ɸУտյ
԰ߵʮ
ֵǣ췴
ⲻܳܵĿ࣡
ճڻҪȲ绰顣
ʮֻԵứ
˯ǰշΣʱ绰һҪӡ
ȫݰ
ʮֻܲˣıܴơ
ܿ졭һϮɫӰǶϷɹ
šζ֬ǲӵķ϶ȥ
䵽ǵϡ
£һ


105 𣨶һ
ĵ
ݸ¥ϣڷɰ
ÿ참϶С㡣
ں-ʽָȪ-רҵ£һеŵʿ¥
ߺţǧǰ棬˴ǰ㡣
ں
˺Եȣһɾ롣
֣ټһƷ̡
û⣬͸˺һ
æź󱲴Ƚȼ˵嵽¯ȥ
Ƚţ𣿷յ
һ㲻߲Ŀڱ
Ƚֻ֣ǴǰҲڶβΰʦĻ񡣡
˿ڰǰʦ桮ǻ
ɾò̫ʵ
ʦ߲¥⼸ҵҲȻʼЩˣ
Ƚ׼ⰸСôܷţڰϰڷһ󣬾ͼѾƱ׼ؿʼˡ
СװҶ
ֻСУװһӡ
棬Ƚһ䡣
ʦ㣬Զʦһ仰
Ƚ졣
Ŀ֮¡
ʦ棬ռأľϵģ֮ʲôܷ
Уŵ˳
治̧ͷһۡ
ͨнḷָ́С
žžžأһ
µʱ䣺ꡭ
עŵңǧ⣡
1ſڴ
*1  36ʯ
С*1  1299ʯ
ͺз3ʯ
ʽ14ʯ
2ʯ

̰һŵСм䣬մȾϢ
ֽȽ˵Ļһ㣬ɵڶŷƬ
ʦֶ´μǵþЩŰѡ
Ҫʲô壿
Ƚ
Ǽȷ֮븽СƬĲӾֻصϡ
ϣ˶ġ绰ߵĽװ档
ܿ죬˳½
档
Žӹвӣʧ
Ƚվ棬ϿŴ졣
׸Сʧˡ
Ϊǰ𡯵ʿΪ鷳ȥ٣ֻܿ
յ𣿡
Ƚ־ϲеϧ
òĵͣء
ھͻȥˣ
Ƚе㲻ߣҲ֪᲻ӻ
Ѿ˿ɣ߲İҵˡ
泯ͷȥϢɣл߲¥֪ͨ㡣
΢ЦҵȽȥܿͽһš
ǰ¥¸ɵǶ
ǰԣڶʮڡ
æ˼ڤ롣
һ嵥
ʱ
꣬վչˡ˶ȥʰ¥ϵţһɽ˵Ļ
Է벻ͬɸ

ô͵ˣ
ĳɸڣλ˹ס
Ƕǧǰ˽ģԱڡšš
λڵʦү
ֻŵ湺һСײ͡
ߣֻ빺㣬;һ
ϾһҲҪ1299ʯء
ɶڵȴֱһǡ߲¥ӡִǲŷ׷׾ʯߡ
ƼģӦû⡣
㲻УҲҪ佱һϾλ֮ϡ
ǰ˭뵽ԭûɣһӹҫ棬˸ء
䱵סɸնǼˡ
˭ãתǶء
߲࣬װ߿ڡ
ر
߶ʱ졣
ʮæµ
ɽ˲٣ȥҲæ
ǿûô¡
Ǵ˿ҲĬˡһĺҶиմӲóһɷ˼ĳ츴
ǿڱǶû
ó·δȼϢ֮ǰǧŵĶͬ
ϴֻǴӱ¿ŵһ˿ߣɲǾͱƳѵĶ۷
յ㣬ʦӪҵ桪Ħζ
ȼ֡
ȻҪʦ󾫡
ĥҪ͵ϣǱض;в𻵡ȼԽԽá
ﶼҪһʱڻ
ֵֻ¶Ƚȣ뻯ɱˮһƴϼС
һڷϴ󾢵Էÿӳ٣ưɽˮ;õһ˲·վڸɽۣ֮عǰ·
бˬ͸Ŀз
Ħſɿɵţ̵Ĵÿȵ˿Ũɬ
˻
̿ɫţðűСڴһ£һ顣
ô
Ȳʡ
һڡ
ţ£ԡ
Ȼһġ㡯ûˡ
㡯ûˡ
Ŀɿڴ
ζ~˵䣬ͱϸ廬˳Ħ泩һ£嶼Ҫ𣬡ٶԼڡ

ٸܣͱûˡ
ɶܲ
ܿĦҶ
ǴŨĽ֭͸һƢ
һ㸹е۰⣬˿Ǵ֭תһȦжΣ
ܿһǾʹе䣬֤ڹ
˾ͼ棬ɵϢˡ
µǣɵУһ
߲¥Ѽһ
ʮ㣬ɻþŻݡ
棺
ɣ
ʶ߲¥Ҫɽһˡ
зע⵽СƬ
ԺȽĹѯ
ǿľϵǿʲô
汾׼ش⡣ȣԽĺ󱲣Խʧ
ƬñĿſɾ
Сܣþûš
棬̾
߲¥ĳ⣬ʵ̫ˡ
ȡ
浱š
СƬӣһ˲ߡ
ɶʱ̧ͷ⣬˸߽Ķ
תΪҵСɿǡ
ɽûգʹΪҵıȡ
һѡǻԸͶһƱ
ɸпһ󣬾
µܲõ
Ҳ֪ҽͽˣҲʮǵ
˭µ⣬ҽʾʱû˵ҲҪ
ͻʱҾӦһ
Ǽţ׼ȥұꡣ
ͼӿ
ȥˣ̫ˡ
ţˣ
ֹʮպˡ
˵㲻ˣֹԤ׼Ŷˡ

ӣصɵġ
ȸˣʱԲˮ
һģ΢ԣڡ
һɶҵǿˡ
üŲվ
ȥʦ˵һۺ㸺𿴼ҡ
˫һ
ҲȥǴݸ¥
СҲҰա
貽ûͣ·û
꣺
ûаˡ
ûᣬĿ
磬嶯Լ
԰磬ڣٹһǧ꣬ǵ췣ͽԻָˣ
ܣȰҡţǵأ
Ǻüթǰ˵Ǿ͵͵
꣺
ܿ
ɣҪҪһӣ
ÿն罻Ӵ֮⣬ĦæµӰ
šڡһϲʿڲ¥Ķ硣
ʦִƴףӯ֮䣬ɿͣһݷݽǡ
Դˣٿᡣ
˿̾¥ض㣬氡дأǰɽ£ɷһ
㵹˵ɽĸ
ǹˡ
ʦã߲¥ӷȥ£ĸɽ¡
ԱˮŵҲᡣ
ʵﱲ䣬Ҹλţ
ᡣ
ȫڰűʣץĥôдʦǵż
ݺ̵̯֣ӡ澹Ȼ˵ô⿪ˡʱ̫ãǧǰʱʱķӡ
Ҵææˡ
ԱòЦ
ǰ¯ͣܿһƶշ峺װ߹С
ְѲ̹ˮİƷҶС
ʵʵװӣҡҡͨ쳤
ͷ
⽻ֱӷˣܵ࣬궼ಹһʲôǰһҹ˵
ΣԼؿڣҲڻˡ
á
Ĳͨ졣
ÿ嵥
ǰԼͨţҪɡɢϵáǰŲһŲ
˽ʧһЩȱͨ罻㡣
ҲΪյʯõһ䡣
ûãһ˶ɽ֮ա
ȫ׳һָ֣ա
վǽųϽʮķĴӡ
ʮĳϿûٳɵʳָǿʮһ˰ɣ
ǵûУ͹ɵξ൱ʮΡ
󲿷ۿ
׺ܿƺƴؽ٣ѹ
һ˲׽پڰնס
¿ָı׶
ף
ʮĺη壬վڶڣ쳤ХСʦֶĵʮһλɵָͶɽˣ
֮£ָһ˲׵档
ף
ŭ
ʮָ죬ɸ¥
ڽȽŵ£Ͽȥ
Сʦֶһˡ
棬һᶨڸͽͽǴţпԷչ߲¥¿ͻһƼǡ
վڵϣҲЩس֡
ÿһҵĿˣԵʱǳʦᡣ
ϣǻٴط꣬أϡ
˵ţʮҲ΢Цͷܿһ˿̿֡
Сʦֶ
滹˵ʱܲ㡢Ũû׾Ʈͷۡ
û
¡һʮģݺ£
ʦ㣡ѣҶʦŻ񣡡Ӿ֡
ɫӣ̧ͷơ
ʦĹâڣ˷䰡
޵ĿΥɹ
硣
֮壬ȴ֮ꡣ
ӰӰ࣬ЧӰ࣡
޿̡
棬㣡


106 
޷ΧۣѶ׽ٵǱʶ
ԽǿʿԽǿ׽ϴ
׽ٽΪǶ׽ǿɺǿ
ΪǿޣƩ裬궼ס
˿̧̣ͷգ֣ܲء
ʦŻô׽ٿʦֵܶһˣ
סѵ񷣣
ʦͽǡΧ۽ʮĶɽٵʣɫ䡣
ʮһзڵףس¡
ת̨һ˲˳
Ϊڻ񣬷ɽһʱա
вͿ
ʦͽǡΧۡħǷ׷׽š־ַŭӳַƶǱնı׶
ˣǻһ嵽׽֮С
٣Ҫͳ
ΪʲôҪСʦֶ
ǰǱ㻯ͻƣǵõ˱ûеĺô
˾Ȼ򣬷׷漱Ҵҳȥ
һ˶ɽ٣ټӱ
ɽ٣˶һСģܺѱ
գǿһ۱׽֣񣬾Ѿ԰ʮһףȫ̲סˡ
Ҫһ
Ҫɱʬϲȹȥ
б¾ͰǶҲûк̵ˣ
ħͬϡ
û뵽ħǰ̵طɹͷϣһ㱣ס
Ǽһˡ
Ƕûеɽ֮ʱȫǴˡԪӤ˭޷ܰʮһ׵κһ
գۼ䣬ͻҷ𣬻Ƕʣ
СʦֶˣҲҲգ
ʮĶ
һɲǳķڣľȡ
ȥǣʵԼȰ³ġ
һʼûͶ̫顣
¶ʦͽҲûȫͶ룬ֻϰԵذǵ
ɶһ͵Ŀֵս
ûи飬ֻһĹҵǿ
ڡ
ͽ¡
µҧĸԪӤϵʿΧơ
ٸߣǿΪʦҲߡ
顢ŵˡʮվߣͷλ
תͷһܽ顣
ʦ㣬𵤣ȱۣǿ𣬾Ϊҵ춨һ谭·ĻҲִܵڽʱ򡣡
Ӧе
½һҲۣ٣ʼħʦ㽫һŢ֪һ·ߡ
ҪҲӦڶʦǰ棡
ټ䣬ֻӴȻɳ
ѳԽһƷȼĲ
Ծţɻͷ
ۺ϶ɵģ˫ᡣ
֮ţ˫㡭
Ƿ޵ļ塪Ȼӽ˴˵Ĳ޵̬ܡ
ǳ̫ĵͣԼġ
һΣͱʦͽǳЦһΡ
̸Ǿ
˿Ƕ˳ˣʮֻһվˮͰһȦ滤ס󡯳ƣ󡯳˸߶ȣ
ʦָɵĺã
Ҳ˿ˣһƬƬҶ
һ٣ҾͰһңȴ򲻾飡
ɽϣҸ飬ٰ
ɣŽ졢ȽڳԹѩܵʦ㣬ˮϷ۵㻯İٻ㳤ϡ
̫̫ˡ
ʦǹɵ·ϣָ
ûоǵ漰
ûԪעľûзܡ
綼һ޽ѽȥɵҲ֪˴һͨãǿҲһտϴõ˴Уûκź뵣ǡ
ͣҲСʦֶǰ档
ʦãҵ֮׽д£
ſڿӡ
۽΢ȡ
ãǽҾһͬ١
һ𹲽ˣ
׵ۿҲˡ

̨֮Ѿȼ
ܣ̨֮ϡ
滺գŴڡյ£͵ӣֳ׵
վ͵һ͡
ħħС
أħãع⿱ģȴ֮һĻƽ𵰳
֣޳ףһͽһ׾¡
ף
ҪֿҪճŵʦۣһ̨㡣
зɻף·ɽڳ׼ȼ
л̸䣬Һ
ձĲ׹⻬羵档
һ׾˳Ż˳ףײֻܱɵŷţǰң˸ʹʹ졣
ͷۻ
ַɿ죬ֹһף鵹ų
ߣʿҲʹԼʮ˰͡
֮ͨ·ԣַǷ
ƺƴ𽥾ɽ硣
ˣ쳹½죡
ҴҸ
ռյɽ¶顣
վҹȾ׻ȸĸλɡ
ȥʦá
Ӧõϡ
ʦҪˣ׸մ˸˵λɽ硭ɽǰ׼ȳˡ
š
ʲô壿
һ׼ûУƩ绶ӭʽ֮ġ
Ȼɫãʦûûɽ֮
ûҪ֮
ʱ¶£䣬űȥͨڡ
߱ü
Ǵɨɸ
ʦöԳҪ󣬾Ǹɾ֡
Сࡣ
׼𣿾쵤¯𣿡
ʳ嵥
߶תͷȰȰȵض䡣
һһʱվͨڡ
š
ͷۡ
˵ǽŵСʮĽҪǼ׼ʲôû
Ǳ룬һƥ¶ƿ
Ҹ˸ֵһΡ
ɸҲǰȥкˣԣ˹סŶ
ǽ滹ͦչС
Դ罨ͨţɽĴߣҲչС
վţ˻ɫ𽥳ء
궼̾
̫ɶˡ
ôͻȻٻҪ꣬ʮꡣ
ǳﱸӭ񣬾Ϳﵽʵ㡢ơס㹻ʮ̧
ټӵض졢װ޵ɸԼһ߲ɽְ档
ڣ׸£ǵļƻ
׼
վһᣬŷĺ¡졣
תͳԼظ
ת
һɾڷҵҵһɾż
ʱ֮ﶼܴϽ硣
ȴԼɸϿۡ
ƺ
²⣬֮ǰλļ̳ߡ
է֮£Ǵ߲ظȻЩơ
ÿһڶ裬дԲ֮⣬죬һۿȥֻſڵʯظǰͬ
һֱûĹҲûɽ˵Ĵš
Ҫϸϸоɴ˿̣轫תеݰȥһŲΡ
Ϊɽֿյء
Ҳֻˡ
ס
Ըצצԭתſڵ޻Ϊˡ
ػ
Ҫ꣡
ߡ
ű꣬ɼӹ̵Ĳ֮·
ӭӡ
ǽ֮ͨ·ľͷ¿ȥʱ
ͼĽ䣬һų
һºֱۡ
ʦãˡ
ȻӦģȴһֻźСۡ
һ˫ˮỨ̧ۣС
裺
꣺
˭
С̤ףҵġ
ۣ
Ҵˣҷˣ

ûˡ
֮ͨ·ԣħ̧ͷһƬ͡
ʮһųһ
涼úõġ
дЦѡ
Сʦֶûûˡ
ʦ㣬̫ˣ˶ʤ죬У
Ҳж§סʳļ
ûˣޡʦ㱣ǡ
һýٺľ֮׳׵
΢Цһƣ
㹻˷ݵĴÿ˷һС롣
ƵҺ˿ϸϱһ㡣
װԵײ
ղһֻ׵֣Ѿˡ
ЧҲϲ˵ġ
֮׳кص̻Ϣ׶죬ſнںһ죬ڿչֲı
ڼ䣬뵰ƳһҺ
һһףʵĽʵУôҳѡ
ڸղŽŶԿ١˿̺ľƣ֮˲ϢеĶ⡣
⣬ʵ޻̼ˮĿ֡
΢Ц䣬Ҳʲô
ŵײʣһ㱡׵Ĵݴá
⳴ڴңһ©
һ£Ҳ
ǣнʮĳϣҲ
Ŷٸʦ֡걨ϲǰ췣ءͣ
¿꣺
ʦá
谴סüġ
úáǣһЩС⡣
ţʢȥ
סԼĶͷ
ⲻ󣬾ǡ
׷ˡ
ʦסҳɣ
ȥˣ
췣ô˵


107 
ոһգ긴һꡣ
裬֮ͨ·֮䴫
˵ԱѾơ
ֻͷŵаˣаʮЩ
ÿֻ嵥
ֻʱռַǹ죬鲼ɽضԱҲʮࡣ
ףҲܿҵ˼ߡ
˽⼸ʱʱ쳹׽١
ʦãġӭѾ׼á
꣬ͨͷ
գˡ
Ƿɽصӭǰǧ꣬ҲǸ߹׼
ֻǷ硣
潫ݸͷߺüŪۡ
ȣӪҵڼ䣬Щ
ʱ˴ʦһ񣬽ӡ
ʦʲô
水סüģ迴ȥҲЦųס
Ҳоҷ֮տˡ
ʿٽӦ
һϽٻʲô
⼸·ϣʶƮƮ·Ҫˡ
£û©
水סüġ
ǸҪϸĵ
Ҫȥ
Ȼ󲿷ֲ϶޷Ͻ硣
ҪǺԱ㣬ԼһЩӹƩ֮֮·ά֡
ĿǰѾɡ
ňɽңڵѩɣԸϼӰġ
ҲһЩָ㡣
ˣҲٸܵԼѾ粽ѽˡ
µѾڿѹƣӷ
Ϊµӣ뿪
֮ǰʧ٣ͽǵ£ΣĿ͵һȰȫ
ǴʦֽӦųһһȥȥΪʦҲܷġΪʦסµ˵
ȥǵ֮ˡ
潻꣬ͳ˵еķһˡ
Ƚ󣬶½һۡ
ǵ˼գ涼ûȵ٣ʦд˺ü䷽ڵ֮ͨ·ô졣
һV2棬õǴС뱦˼·
V2汾ֿ׻û
ڣ׼ȥҡʱһը졣
ʱվ
ˡ
һ߳СԺһ羰
ʦͽΧ˹
ʦ㣬ȥʲô˳ģ͸Ǵ绰
ţʦ㣬۸㣬һҪ˵Һܿ͸Ҳˡ
ں棬Щ䡣
ҪҲܸʦһɾͺˡ
ѹǻʦ㣬ϴųߣһӣףضУƽ˳
Ҳأ
Ѹٳ֡
һȺ˱רûĵǰУһ߾ڿСơˡ
µ˾棬ӡڡ
ԦŵƿζԦһӡ
ʱĵ¯״ƶԪ
ףˣһ·ջ
ȼ㾭ḻȪˮʱ
ҲɴۣζŹڣٴУÿ趼ûӦûɣ
ʵϣǰ˶ա
Ӵʦָ˵ʦ֮տٽǾĬĬ׼
ÿ춼֪Գ˶ӣȷնʦ㳢ˮ׼衣
˽գǺýء
浹ǺɣǵĶûʲô޵ġ
Ĳѹ
׶Żͷ𣬾ʹӺнӹһ롣
ɣһ졣
ǰײڡ
ЩʦãԲһһɰƴ󣬺ݺݵϡ
ӸۡԲŵʮӶƵġ
ΪͥζѾ㹻Ҳǳʦˡ
һҧƤӯײ֭ˮḻζ
ټӵףһȫɵ
һҧӲ³һǿŰʯ
ۣʦԵˣ
Ϊˡ˿
Žףѵö˵˾伪黰ʦһ·˳磬󼪴
½һ۶߹ʦ˳硣
׺ԽԽ
ֱۿɼ˲ᣬȴò˺
¿룬ǻ֣ʦ
˵գҲ£̨˳ӦϽк
µʦͽȫӽӴó߹ɿζһ顣
ιʦ֣꣬ʦˡ
ǿ𣿡
ǿӼŽǮǣʼϵ
ʮԵ绰Ƶ顪
ܿ죬ɽ츮еĺԺԣһֻֻѴоͳ˿»ȹƮĲͬǶȻ档
ɿȥͨӭӡ
߷ɣ߿
µʦͽͨģһҡѾȥˡ
˻Ƶеµˣĵصͷ
ʮԷŵͨڽһ㡣
һȥǾˡ

˽磬ȫע
ȴѵ£
棺
ˣ
ѽʧʧ󡣱Ͷ߰Ÿҵ̽~
һţ룬ƹܷæܵʮԻͨ
߲СģҲûˡ
׼һ㡣
۽ǳ鴤
ڣ׹⽫û
̨ԡ׽֮Уһɱ䡣
Ĳ֮·ͨ¥Ȼεض𣬷Ľ¡
һ·ӵͨ
ۣһ̨ףߵĸ߶ȡ
ֱһºȴõ
ʦã·ѳɵ
ˡ
ӭ
ۣһ˫ǽڷƣ
һۡ
һ֮ӡơ
洽䲻Цݡ
ָ׸ɾ޳
ٿ⻹һ˫ѡĳְ
ţˣճ棿
΢Ц
ϵı궼棬棬桭
׶̲סСֲ¿ˮ
зݰ
ʮԵ绰飬ݺ
ʦ㵽ˣðӭ飬ǿ
Ҳԣܷȥ𣿴ʦָһ밡
ʦ㣬ʦ֣׺ŰһǾͰأܷ~
׶ʮͨѶ̯֣ӼӼӣšⲨǶߣǵˡ
Ц
վͨڣû̽ɽ硣
ǽһ߲ظȥ
Уܻĳһַʽ
ͬϰóһ㡣
ˣ߰ɡ֡
Ӧģһͬȥľתظ
һЦ
Ȼס
ҲǰҲȥġ
֮ͨ·Զڡ
Ҳĳתǡ
һ»ӶС֣Ҷˣߣ
Цʱɽ¥
ûãŨ˱ǣƬ֮䡣


лСɰһ·顣


±رС˵ַwww.27txt.La
ÿ£ϲȥ