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1 ֽ
գգաƴӷ米Ű߽ƽ˾˼ĵսңѺվڰļδ˷ҽһ쵽ûͣЪ
©ʽĽṹԽߣԽ٣ҲԽڰǿĬĬע߽Ŀɭ絶£֪޾һֱߡ
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硣ӻͳһԲֽƬһףԲֽƬڿգ󷽹һС
֮ڣڵϣܼĽǣζס֮ʺķ䡣ϷأºĸҲܲס
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ƴӷ򿪰һƣƱˣҾȲ㡣
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ĸѻʵɵʹɱˣ弸ûкͽĿܣɽһֱǲϰҡƱȻȻ¡
練Ц˭ڱɽŵҪܵϸի˵ҲܶЩ
ƴӷһƣ˿϶ץƱ첻Ϥҵʱ򣬺Ƚõĺϻ
統Ȼǵãڴ֮ǰǻŮߣֱʱŴĻࣺװʲôװء
ǰȻŮʾˣɾ£ɷˡ
ʱܶ࣬˸һϣҲûʲô߰·
ƴӷԼ𶯣ĿƵػ졣ƴӷ羡˵ޱͬ񣬴ͷԷɡƫ
ԣĬؽιơоһͻȻһشЦЦһһںڵѪ
ƴӷ籧춥ڵʮ˲Ҳ˰ɡ
ɵƮƮơֽ˸˸Ȼ׹أײԵĺڰ΢ĺҲһͬŨصĺڰˡ
--------------------
лҪ˵
ˣ̬˱仯ддܻbugĶ߿Ӿͺãλʳĸͷˣ顣


2 
ۣ͸Ҷ߲߰ϣ̵۾Щۡ
ƺʯ壬ɹůġ
첲۾ϣɷХһƬɫҶƮϣ΢΢
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ūս֮ǰͱͻ˴Ľ磬Ӧǰȫģôֳ
ۣһµܡԶһС¥ſڶһббӣһг֣ҿջ
ҿջ
ƴӷ֮ǰųūɽϿһҿջɽǹȣǹǶϴͨıؾ֮··̲٣żһŮ࣬һˣÿǮû꣬ζ
ƴӷɽˣմӱɽ뾩麣Ժ飬Ե֮ãһ֮֮ϵةࡣ
ʦ볾ʣĸһּչչԼҵӡʱ˼ˣȴʶЦȷݣƴӷչǸʱе㲻⣬ֻɽԼСӡ
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Ϲ˵۸߰ûӿסȥ˾û׼Եģ
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3 Ϫɳ
ܲҵģŤȳˡ
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θľŭͷʼƻô̻¶ݣԽԽãʡñˣ
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һװÿ񰡣㲻֪еôƹĲ󣬳ʲôȳԷ˵
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ȷνġҿջƹˣΪλŮʾˣҲˣòĿԵԡ
ǡΪʲôҪԼôãѵǱȵ˺ĸϢȻˣΪβֱ˵ף
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ͷһͭǮЪסˣڣʨ̽˵ߣӿˡ
ˡ


4 
һ˸ˣһ㲻ͷĴʦһȺûţţѧСͽܣ˰ģպͷĨ
簵˸ë˿ëƮƮƳСͽϷȥͷˡһСͽȥ֪
ǵãʦûǮֺɫһڱϷ뷨ӿͣȻܶԶͶԶԸóūźǣԼŲ
磬簾˵׺óūƴӷ͹ȥҪū˯ȻϢãԼȵͷ˯ˡ
ȺϲŵĽñȼ磬컹΢΢߸ͽ¥ǰյɤӣǺϳɤߵöۡ
˯磬һ类ѣҲǺǿ˿ջˣʱ˳ѣ˯ڴţЦֱ
ʦҲǸݽɫ¥¸Ƕ쮳ûһģǶܲˣֱӣкãǵķǮˣ
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δ䣬һ£ȷŵĻҪһҲҲ
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סҵ賿Ҫڿջ緹Ļ֪ڳ֪һ˵ԼҪʲôóջʦϹϵĺܣʦһ磬ﵽǮû¸ɣһͷӣȳԼȴٳٲϣƿڴ
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ôɳɱ˴ʦأ
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ӣû¶һ߽кֻܲţеֿȡк¹ͲֺǺǵǵ߹һ߳һ߳裬ëȻ
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ӵĸ첲Ƿˡ
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ЦˣϤĳˣ֪Ϊۿеʪ󣺡Ϊζ
ʦңĸһ͡ժͷпգšͷһźĸеϢ
չ˺óˡ


5 
׼صˡ
ū벻ͨҲûԡͷʰдίҿջĿ˸⣬׷ѯʺΪʲôȥǣˡ
ǲˣһ仰ͳͳֻʰ׼ˣһƬæң˶˷Ǯ뿪ҿջ壬ŶȳԳʣµĻףȻЩ᲻á
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ȥʲô
ڹ麣Ժ飬ԺҪҵةࡣ
һģһЦΪʲôҪةࣿ麣ԺǺųµһԺǸɽűԶˣ
ƴӷЩͷ׵ĺ£ɽʺҡ
麣ԺǶ½һԺɽǶ½һš
麣Ժ˶½˳ϵţʣеţ鱧ˡ
ƴӷ磬Ҳ츳ѣŶ繷ı豣Ե޹⣬εסһľɻ˵ʦֽ㣬ߺŽȥġ
ҪȻҲɽ
ɫٶ
á
պų˶ٷնɽİԺʵɵƴӷ籾ʵз׷Ϻٶȣһٽǣڽһưܵ˽š
Ƶûˣֻʣ¸տӡūͺޣǿסˣҹ͵ơĽҰ⣬µһյĴƴӷ磺㿴񻰱ֳ˵ĵط
ƴӷƬ̣Ц˵ȷʵ񡣡
Ҫ㣬ҳԣ
ƴӷ翴Ҫôԣ
Ŵͣءһҧƴӷ粱ӡƴӷ粱һССҧһ£еʹܿ˿ڣ۾ﾡǽ
ƴӷһһʱ˵ʲôܡеԴ米ֵϻҪ𣿡
ƴӷ£㼸ʱϢ
ֻ˯꣬ҲѿڶʱҾ˯ˡ
ƴӷԥһһҪһʱдһʱ밾ʱ˯ʱ
֪Ϣ֪ʣôһ㼸ʱ˯
Ҫдģʱ
ʵѾܴˣҪ𣿡һԴңʱ˯вУ
ƴӷ᣺˯š
˯ţҷŸ˯棬㲻˯Ҳ˯
ƴӷЦһֻˣĵʱϴţȻ˯ţúһֻ˯˯ȥˡ
˰˼죬ƴӷӦµϢʱ䣬ʱѧϰʱ䣬Ҳûʲô
ʼﻮŰµĿջ꿪麣Ժ쾪Ļᣬ½صĶˣ壬ĺѧ֮ĵֶӿʱҼҿջõ걬ȻŹᡣ
̫ƫԶˣûԸס
ƫԶʲôϵֻҪܵסﲻһ˵ţϿ̵ڵһ鷽ľͷƴӷ˺ð죺ڡ񣿡
ǣ˵ˡ
˾㰸¯ƷϹϣϣݡ
Ƭ̣ͷϡ顱ð̣һͷ϶ֱӯ찡찡˼ʮ꣬ǳһζˣ
Цеأ𣿻Ҫ𣿡
ͷͷ鷳عҸæҪѭͨ麣Ժڵġ
ͷЩԥ˯˼ʮ꣬ҲõˡѭҪܹ麣ԺһôȥҪܰۡ
˼Ŷ壬ݵعȥʱ򣬸߶Է˵Ǻ繫Ӱеģĺһӡ
عȻ𾴣ԭ繫ӣˣȥ繫Ӷ㣬Ȼҳȥ̫ˣҲƲ𡣡
ЦеһڴӦģҿջˣķÿݣǮ˻㻻񡣡
콵¡Ӧһɢ
ƴӷһ߿УɵøƶЦӻ󡣡
ѱӻЩЩɹٿûôװ˰¡ݸջҹˡ
ƴӷ翴뿪Ц˵أ
ﰡһ죬ҡǮȻҪͷ¶ˡ
ƴӷʣȻͬʱְɣ
£Źѧղǲǰġ
ɽ͵©ٳҺƴӷûϸȥҪ¥𣿡
룺ô⣬ɽǰ㺮ˣҪ¿ջȻҪƯ㡣
ȥ߹飬һˮ֣÷ົػľʲôֳɵģӸƵģȻǮҲˡһµ¥һؽˣȥҳò࣬ЩЩ
عϽ麣ԺǱߵĹ̸ˣ޺ҪɡˬӦ¥߹תͷȥ¥ͬߴʽʮֽЧҲ
һ˶¥סɵƺˣ˿ľӣƴӷдҿջ
ƴӷƴǣջģӦд
ЦдıҺÿοԺҪةأة˵īſ϶簡
ƴӷȻֻ˵˵ˣ浱ة֪࣬Ҫء
ةҲãƽ˾˾ҲҪ縹̣Ӳǰ£ĥī˱ʣһҪдƴӷΣպī˼òʽ±ʡ
վ濴һһʱֻǹؾصģеԺˣƽ˾ˣͬʱּҲԽʲ
ҿջдãƴӷ±ʣһһϽ֣֪ʹȥˣľ滹еÿյģҪд֣
дʲôӭ˷ͣĺƣ
адߣټ֡
ƴӷ㵣⡭ֻǲҪ˰ɣ
һָԺة࿿пͣôУдӹǮ
ƴӷ޷ƴǣд϶Լ֣翴ʮ⣺īһɣϹҳȥ
ƴӷ໢ڣ΢졣翴һѣ鴿ӡǽԺǽƽ˾ٺһʤһյͻͷһЦ滢кڣ֪ٴΡſžͿӽš
ôˣ
羪£е죬Ϻˣ
Լգе̣û£
ľī͸Լ˻ᣬûϹҳȥԤŲջҪļҾߣþߣҪӡƴӷԤˣӰҪӡ
ȥҪһȥ𣿡
ƴӷҡͷҪ飬ȥˡ
ʲôͱǼʲô˼Ҹ鲻𣿡


6 麣
ջ£ƴӷӦ˸һȥϹ䡣浽˼ϣȻԽϵģɵظں,;κһֶפ죬ſߡ
˼Σˣ˵õĸҲҪȵöǣһ粻
ƴӷһĲɣԴĶǡ飡飡֮⼸ûˡ
֮£ͽһ֣аɣҪ˵˰ֻ
û⣡ƴӷ˼Ѫһؾͽȥˣ¹ȥһЦпſڣһʼͲôӳūء
ƴӷǸһʱȡᣬԥò¶ѡˣٵǮ˵ʱֻһַۣ£óķᡣ
ȵᷳǵƴӷʼѡƤɫֱ˳ڹ̨һģѡˣ
ƴӷЩʹҲ̫ˡǮ⡣ֳĻļǼֵ⣬ʹ
һǣȻΪΪʲôҪջ۸߰ɽҪҵףǸӣ֪أ
ƴӷΪȻֲʦҪ͡
ɢī鵽֣ƴӷϲԽ߶ʮһȷ˵ճִ߳ţߣȻͷƤ飬һԤֱͷ͵ƴӷһѡ
ƴӷһģôˣײ˸
ƴӷɲǼʶһƬհףĺ䡣
ʲôصصƵһ죬𣬻عƴӷ˺У¥ˣ
¥ˡ
û¶һͷһۣѽԶ룬ƴӷ磺ˡ
ƴӷ㶵ıߣһ̯ѪֵĻ߳ŵҽУȺ۷׷ף¥ƺֵϰ塣
ǿӲԶߡ
ƴӷҲֻһСᣬ½Ȼҵľˣճյؿȫǣ·ûײˡûˣҴ¶תȥ麣Ժ
˿С꣬类͸΢΢̹ǡһƬɴһףɴһֽɡӹ㣬ˡ
ƴӷ̧ͷһЩãȻҪȥģ
ȥ麣Ժ
˸С·Сָ·ȥƴӷǺ飬ȻûЩԹı顣ֱ麣ԺſڣעԺߴķž̾ѡ
дáϲӣ̨ףǰɽƽȥһ޲ðӱؼҵģ
ڸƣȨʶ
ٽ磬麣Ժͭʮ£ŵԺǳ˯Ѿõľ޴ѣԺųŻѧһѷӿ̸Ц
˳ĲˣûʲôÿģԺ󿴵ӳء
ƴӷͷţԺ󿴵ӻš˵̲סЦ
ǻҪȥأ˳㲼ѭử𣿡
ᣬҪҰæ
š
麣Ժ֮У̻ԻͣȽ֪˶١ԵعҲǰʮ㣬ŸԺһĻͷէһȥΪԺѧ
ȹͨˣϹƷعźͬ⽨ѭ󣬲ѭ˳ڱأ˾Ȼŵ׸棬ɵ𣬺ȻڴӦ
ݱعŽһССǸͬҴ˼ұڵĻ԰Χģڵשǽűϴڳġ
Ͱͣͳһ֧ʣ۵عǽϻ䣬۾ƴӷһ߿ţѭҪ൱οѭǳڵģλعϽ续֮һͣ±ʣ
ƴӷӱʣ˰ʱɺĻһ￪ţţŷٻǽ䣬һͷǽȥˡ
һᣬӣˣ
ƴӷȥһ΢ѣθкվ⣬Զҿջ޵ٿѭ߽ӵһӡŵѭۼ΢΢⡣
ֻһһͨɣ
ˣܱûкá
˵ţƴӷ翴ȥǷһӻɫӰӣٶ죬˳Ŀ⿴ȥЦǵͻأͦġ
սһԭһȺС˶̧Ŵ󳵵СǴֲڣȴСѳϵĻһһжһءͷС˶ŴӣϹǻԲغľĻ͵ˣүϡ
ôӣԼһ˿꣬ƴӷæȷϼûٺԡС˶æ̧ջһһϣݺݻӣеɰ
ڰţһưˣҲһȺСˣ̴ͨѵģשģ򾮵ģȫֵˣߴߴֳһšôڣƴӷ绹飬Ȼҡ
һװͣѾҹˡÿС˽˵ˮͷС˶ͷϸС㣬·С˶ϲصȥƴӷҲװˣ
װˡ˵ţָ˻ᣬ̧ͷʣʲôʱ´󼪣㡣
ƴӷûӦó
˵Ҳᡣ
ƴӷ翴һ޹
оͺһСһ£Ҫ˰æע
ͷ㼪ʱպʱ󼪡
Ǿպ쿪ҵʽһҪܶ䣬дΣ
ƴӷ磺Ҫ顣
һǮ
Ҫˣ
Ϊĺ٣ЩԵϵҲܶࡣȽһλ˺üϺ꣬˳ϣѾ΢еͷϣɢɢܼϰˣƴӷڿջӰӵдڿҵǰȫдý˺硣
ʽҵ죬ƧĽͻȻޱ֣Ⱥüã̸Цƴӷͷؼôèӹ˴ϯ绹ϷڿջϷ̨ϷӰʼһֱֵϣѽѽò֡
ʱϷ̨ϣ˱Ϸ𾢣̨µƲ˵ƣȻȲһƬƴӷۿʱѹ绹ǿϷߵߵʣ˯ˣ
ͷЦһ£᲻ڶ𣿡
ƴӷ̾ⳳֵ˭ȥ
ˣ
е㡣
ϷӰ˵˼䡣Ϸ̨쳪Ϸл·үǰ͡ǳ˾ϯ΢ֿ˴ҹϷ㣬׷״ȥ
ÿֻ涼ϳë޵βͣ໥Ķȥƴӷ翴Ц
Ϸɢյ˾ǽһɨգ˸Ƿ
ƴӷ翴ҲǷȥ˯ˣ
š
ƴӷתߣʩ¶ȫսջ˦˦ӣҲȥЪϢˡ


7 ̧
ҵڶ죬һ̤ŵĲǿˣǺ֮ǰҵİæкϺꡣ
ϺΣ󣬻γ긻ҹģͦŸǽž̵ƴӷ翴˻ᣬ̵繫أ
¥ϡƴӷ¥кӦΣǰʲôˣ
̸ⰡΣΣú˵һ䣺ǺĸҪ㱣ˣʲôͷ
Ҳƴӷ̧һͷΣӣη塣
ƴӷԺˣſû顣
ԺˡҲܸˡ
Σûм֣ʣѧʶΣ
ģܸܵģԺųɾŵĵӶû⡣
Σһ㶣˻δ˵̫
ѿڶҪǲܵù麣ԵһҾһβ͡
ǰҲƴӷõͷΪǱɽβɽԵɻΪܲʦֽ㣬ټƽʱоֹֻĴӣ˵ԼһҪةĴ󻰣׸ɺܷĸо
ʵϣĻѹȺۣ麣ǰһʱɶͷԺǴԺ޵֣ΨԺԺĹŵӿ֮һսֱǿ̬
Σͷ繫ӵĻţβͻ˰ɡúͱˣȻ繫ӣΪһ׬Ǯ·ӡ
ʲô·ӣ
Σ˵Լ·ӡ
麣ԺѧӣһҪμԺľĻǰԺѧĻԺѧӳԱʱǶһﶬѧҵܽᣬĻҲӭԺǰԱ磬ֵĴ̨ԺѧӼܱӮԺӵģЩӮ˵ģһǹ
ĻıļһĻὫֻǮߣȥҲǼˣֻ¢ϣ޷ģƻļѴ뾩ѧӡ
粻׬ʲô
ΣۣѺ⣡˺üλļܽ麣Ժ˼·޷Ǽҹ£ġٸ˼·ȦһŵıⷶΧĴ⡣һһȣԱȣȻѧм·
Σ˵ھȱһˣһ׿ܴѧǹ˼άˡˣѧҵļһļӮԺӵģ
ɴ£Ȱºҵسһƺƴıᣬѷļ£Ȼλѧǰļ֮Σϲ
ͷƴӷӦûģֻǲ֪ԸԸ⣬
Σ֣ع֣Ǵ±繫ˡ
ͱΣ󣬺ߵƴӷǰߵߵӣӣ
ƴӷã̧ͷȻ˵Ҳ
Цˣƴӷ˵Ǯ
ס㡭öղô˵
ҳˣΣ²̨ƴӷܵҲ˱۵мǶ٣Ͷɣ֪ͬͬ⡣
磺
ǣߣƴӷΣڶͿʼʽֺ£òغһ󣬱̸˱⡣
Σƻܣ¾͸һҪȹСϢ˵˽ҪѷűļȻʱֻǲʵʵٵͣȷϢᣬѧǾԱ᲻ȤѵĶţû
ϣ㡪ɹڴһ١
ǣ
ˣ㿴ΣһֽݸƴӷһݣϵĽ߳һзо˼ܵͻλӦԡ
ּҰʲݣƴӷ翴ŻЩ⿴ݣٵ߼ܣѭ򽥽Բʡ͵ĵơ
֪ΪΣƴӷ翴ܾķеϤǲԺӰ׾дģ
Σȣǣôģ
ƴӷЦǰıۣСóϷ
Σ󵽵׶Ժĳŵ̫ģ׾ٵҪ٣ҲΪԷһȷʵǿдȨΪ˸ƹһ㡪ƹ֮ǰвμӹ𣿡
ƴӷ룬ڱɽûʲôۻĸѧϵļҲܿǱ۵ĻЩĵģû⡣
Σ˱á
ʮ³֮ôǮƴӷعˡΪ¹Σһ쵽ؿڿջȥÿֵܳѺ緳ûš
ôͲأĵطֳĸ壬ĪزһֲѧԲλС
ƴӷɽǶĲɽ󼸺޵УΪһֵһıᾤҵҵŬҪҪ˻ˣ
ӣʶ֣
ĸ壺š֣ʶųɰɡһ͸㲻ʲô˼ˣ֮Ҳһͷˮ
ⲻūӾ
ЦЦšǰǰ
ΣܹĵسɢϢϢһ̶ȵʱһʵѧըˡ
ĵڱˣ
ᶨķ֮ؼӢ·ϣӢ·麣ԺԶԺѧӾڼӢ·ī鼮ѧʿʱʱҲ⿪黭չ
ʱ䶨磬һֿջƴӷӰ£ҴææӢ·֣ͱӴһϣ˶øƵġҶˣشӵӵ
һԾݶߣ䣬㵽˱糡ϡ
˶࣬Щӣ֮ƴӷЩСˣǺͻʤڴݲȣڻ̨ǰѧͦġ
ģýһ껱£һƣߺȱǰ֮㼣ʰۣԼ·״ǵġѧصһѧϣհճûг·ΨܽΪòѵķ
˵ô࣬ҵ𣿡̨˲ĳ
ƴӷ粻ŲæҶ֪Ϲ麣ԺǺѵģĻһˣƸֱӽԺĵӸ֮١ôǿǰ˵ıĸʲôأԼѧα𣿡
˵һ£ΪĻϱ絹Ժӵڿļ֮󣿡
ԶԣƴӷȻ󲿷˿˶ûãΪʲôҪ֮͵ȥĴڱͲĻ˭Բμӣȴ麣Ժ޹ص̸߼շѣô˻Ȼ
Եˣƴӷи壬Σġݾ⡷κôһͨУûĲɣһɲеʫ̨ѧкټĶʵļˣרĵط쳣𱬡
һϯ˵꣬ƴӷݵЪ˻ᣬʱ˳˵ô࣬
뷽ɵɫһƴӷû̫࣬ĵʴǳԶǺ
˵˵ô࣬
ƴӷԼԼоԣǱȳģһȼ¡Ѿ˵úˣӣС
˵ô࣬
ƴӷˣλ̨ʲô˼
˿һµ΢Ц㲻ǡ£ƴӷ޿̡
㲻㲻Է㷢Ҷ㻹ôû̼ƾʲôܴ
µɫҲҼȥ򡣡


8 ˥
ƴӷ˿ڳĴûˣҲԼûǮȻҪϸ㡣
ҵûȥûйϵԷµ΢Ц˵ô࣬
ƴӷ綢ãǲǰ׾
˵ƾʲôΪǰ׾
Ϊ̫Ƿˡƴӷ绰䣬һȭͷӵ׾ǰ۵һ°˺˼ƴӷȣ磬£ȥ
ŵһ飬ȥסӣƴӷʺš
׾ͷ˶±ˣң
磡ƴӷٺ
ڳˣһץ׾ؽӵһȥ
׾ƴӷһȭ˻µģֱڿžߴˤڵϣǰδе顣
˺ð죬Լգͷʹұˣ
ҽȻˣߵİ׾ԺһűʦߣϸһӣúãǸӡܳȥʲôˣ
ûɶҾͳȥһȦ
飺ҩһ쵽ȰȰȵġⱨӦˣԺɡ
׾ίίȥҩû˵ɶͿʲôҩʲô
мӣǸ
׾ҵˣһָͷҩͿϣʣʦ֣꾪Ļʲôʱţ
°ɡ񷭹һҳܡ
ⶨˣ˭ȥ
㡣֮Աǡ
ˣʦбҪô
ûרĶԼ顣׾ͿҩٴδյʦԱߣʦʦ͸ı⻹𣿳ʲô
úöԼ顣ֿλû񡣡
С׾˻ȥ
һ룬Щ˳С󣬿ڵ˶ˣǶִǸ˻ǵһ
ͦţƵĹ
Уòһ飬ǸĺҲҪһ顣ڱûӮһֻﲻ̹
磡ƴӷӣ䲻ؾʹ˸硣
ڱءЦӯӯġ
ƴӷӣݵĸ˺˵ˣȥɡ
Σһον׬һڶ졣ͬʱ׾˵ϢҲǲֶߡ
׾ΪԺԺ׼ŵӣھҲһʿ˹Ź֣μӵһھĻѧӶӡ̡ܴ󣬵ǲ䣬ǸäԺҪľһ˹أֻдöĳһԺ˻ûҵ
Ժӱ˴ˣǰδеţһʱ¾ΪЦ̸ð׾ĨǴĻʹϺǰȥ˽һҿջĿҵ񣬿ջƹͽк硣
ˣ׾ڵǰȥҿջĵضƫ˺þòҵһӻ
ͥ䣬Ŷ룬澹ǿһˣȻ
𣿣ݺݵغ
δ䣬һԵ޹ʵ顱ĺôһ졣һ
ͯ̽ͷ̽Եؽүûߴɣ
ûߴ׾»ˣſһӣ顰ҿջֻдò
ǿġ
ƹأСأͻ֪ʲôԵʣܾëëġ
ѽпˡ
׾̧ͷһ¥һλƵˣ޻գһʮɫȹִӭȣ¥üĿ֡
׾￩һ¡ĽҰ⣬˿ջˣզôԾأ
ҲЩ׾ӣүǻȥɣ
ôһ˵׾侲ôûôǰʲô˶Ρ
䣬Ѿվ¥ݿڣЦӯӯʣҪ⻹ס
׾ֱʣǲиƽƴӷ磿
ƴӷ磿û˵˰͹ǲߴ·ˣһ޹
׾ҴĻԣתһ룬ֱ˵û˼һᣬˣʲôС
𵶵£⣡ʲôþƺò˾СүȱǮ
ϣкһľͷСӦͷһƹľͷСԶûʲô麧ˣЦЦһԹ֮ɫһֺۣ崺΢ЦδëȻ
ƹ޷£˵˾Ϊ˥ɣȡһƷֵĺɻɹɡֺɻĺɹļӲ＾ɴ˾ƣȵȺɹһ̶ٲժ
ϲ׾ֻ֪ƾϴˮʲôĶɵġҿ޷⣬йɺɻĵζкɹήĿ㣬ҩζƣ֮ӣ̫ûġ
ÿǳΣȥζңǺǣֵĲҩζѬͷۻ
⡭ʲôƣҩѺȣ׾ܻ
ﲻŲæҵ궥õľˣǱŴķӡģ˼ѣܺһղߣһֵһǧ
һǧ׾˶¿ӣأ
һϣԵȡ
׾һʱᣬЩסˣʹ˸ɫ⣬ôϲˣ
ﲻŲæҡӣǴˣԭѵãֵ㣬ȻҪһʱˡҪȵ÷˳Σ
ȥ
ȥҲûֹ֣¥ϻһȺֽƬˣϵμƴӳһ̨ױϷģֽƬ˵ֵ̨٣ѽѽؿʼϷɫתö졣
׾ϸֱֽƬ˳һϷ԰Ρһһլѻķϵĺ԰Ĺ£㶪ɥƵ־ǮѧҵϾֽԴϲɲŮò֮ϡ
һĹ£ȴĺʡ
׾ţЩ㱣λԴعû
ֻǽһۣôôã
ȥһŵ˸飺ˣ
ͷݽצڶӣ֭Źǣת󳦣⣬ʽʢҲ⡣ôôԣתˮ˰˵ϲ̨ģûļҵѾת󳦵ϸˡ
⡭˴̫廨
в𣿡¿ӡ
еģ͹Եȡת뿪̨ȡҶ׾ŲӣȻֱһѾ嵽ſڣƿӡ
Ｘв˳æȻ죬һߵķӷͷ­鱩ͻѪɺӡ
һ˵ĳŤͷһɲ鿰ͭ
׾ûлţŭȳ
͹٣ʲôأ
׾һͷ۵ȴ֣ŮԻҲǽεεģҪȲôȰ
׾˲ǰǼ٣һ˵һʮ㣬ͨ˰һ±Ȼ߹Ƕѡȴرܿˡһס˰׾°̧ͣϹϾС˵ĹЦݣӲ
ҺǸɺɹĿɬζ˥ɣ
һ˥ɹθһ׾ʹصϥźͼԼ³
ţ˺ɺ޵ĴЦЦˣ


9 
׾òװθ˥ȫ˸ɾǸоͺһء
ɺ޺绹ЦЦû
ƴӷſڹ̨˯Цѣ˯̧ͷôˣ
أЦò֡
׾˻ᣬһγѵãȻվ˵ԭǰ׾ӣһᡣұۣ
׾ѣʧȵ˵ϴСһӮŰݷãҪһ
ŶƴӷͷƲס˸磬ǱʲôҪ絽ʲôʱ򣿡
׾˻᣺⡭ͱǷΣ
ǷıͣЪۡ˵ҲãҲգܱܲӮԷ쳣ֵѧʶˮƽͱˡ
ƴӷڱɽҲ۹ٴΣʦֱһ֮ȥɽʣϵɽ˸˷ǳ϶Ĵ𸴣顣
ҷǳ飬ֻǴֲ̫¶ѡ
ɣɽû˵Ȼɽ˵ģڱɽϹս۾ͳ׻˾š
ƴӷ粢緳ˣɡ
ߺָ˱࣬ϵӻڣһƣʵǷɽսΣ
׾ؿ磺϶ܰǧ֮꣬£̫ˡ
ƴӷȴһӱȤ˼׹ӣǾͱվʵһ뷨ɽ
׾룺аɡ֮ǰӦ˼ʱ䡣
ƴӷͷɡ̨߳ڲǰ£׾ڶʣأ
пǽģأ˯ʱͺáմһУЩĿϯȫʧӶ¯һ֧㣬ȼգֱϡ
׾һᣬֵ
ҡӣ˵˭
ƹģܸһˮ𣿡׾Σ׿ͺãҪ˥ɡ
Цһ£ߵߵǽ棺ū׹ˮ
߳һСͯǳūһɺˮ׾һ۾ͿͷϿһľʵߣ°ͻϵӡ
ūˮӣͫĮȻйΣյϢɶ
׾ԣĬĬͷһڣ˳Ϩ㣬ƴӷһ
ִЦƴӷ絯˵΢ʪǰ£⣺׹ôˣ
׾ź£˥ɣȿȿȿȣŻ
ƴӷ翴磬ֹЦû£ˣһ¡
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ѽ˭µģ׾״⣬һܰѻء
׾գҴû˭ҥԣҥԣ
֪֪ˣūˮ
ˮ׾˿ȼһ̡
ִһСƴӷĲտľͷ
ıⲻһʱ𣬶Ϊһģ꾪Ļı⡣
ѡҲʵһṥ象
豺û֪һ˵ġ֮ʵӦò赽Ǹϣûȥ豣赽زĻλɽҲǲҪˡ
ƴӷ̬ȣ˵豴ûΪԼµһʱ̶ھ跲Ļ
һʱѹƴӷȿڣ
׾ʷΪ½ǧٳʷ豵ʮʮ֮һ豷ɱʮʵ۽΢ĩСƣʵۺ󳼷ϳǰˣȻ
ƴӷ½ÿʵ۶豣ֻųɾŵĻʵûĶȥѡ֮˺˯ÿʵ۵룬ҪбɽĶ¾͸̸ϡ
ʼ˫ǿͿģˮŽѾԽԽ죬ϰֵĻ˵ģŬһ;ͷΣȫǵ˼άࡣ
ںһ˴ѵˤ۵졣
ģԺ̧ͷһڹϵ˶ͷ۾յġĵðϽȥ߳ߴ˵ٿþˡ
ר־ؿľͷľͷʳָꡪ
ܣǡ˴̴ˣٿʼŻ͡һľʵۣ豣۸ʲô
Ȼ䣬׾ˣƴӷͣһʱ˹ļž¥
һѹӣ
á
׾ڳˡ鲻ɥһóϷƣ֮ͽ֮ģ֮⣻ʤ֮ڣܷ֮ġһֱΪƹ˵ķڷ
ƴӷף׹ӱһ൱ѡʵʤڱȰ׾˽ⱧɽˣȻ԰׾ı磬ȫİӮ
׾վˬһСлƹ㣬Ļټ
ƴӷ֣Ļټ
ۿ˽Ҫ뿪缱æеĹӣľǮûأ
׾崺ЦһɲǿЩӲ٣
һǧۡ
׾͵£һǧƾʲôô
ָͷˣһֵһǧټȵǿڰˮǲ˥ɵģˡ
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һŵֵǧ𡣡˫һóֽȻһЦ׹ӣǷ
׾Ƿд֣ӡŵĺȫûˣӡһԲȥ
Ȱ׾ˣЦе˵ӮҪӶҹף£
ҹͲˣЪϢɡƴӷ翴ȥͦ˵ģ漴һ⣬˥Ǳɽ֮أ׾ȵ˥ɣ
Ȼġ緭˸ۣ˥ɵķӺˣҶء
ƴӷȥ󣺡أ
ƾƺƱҪδѾΪһС˯ˣһС
ƴӷƱССƷһڣûζ֮󣬲ɵ¶Цݣζһģһһ㣬ˣҪٺȡ
ƴӷЦһһǧأһȲ𡣡
Ը׾һǷǮ㹤Ǯۡ
˲ˣ¶ꡣƴӷҡͷԤЪϢˣˣЪŰɡ
ã˯ſɱҰ
ô㣬ô㲻µġ
ƴӷڱɽѧˣ˥Ǳѧӳõϣִ֪硣
ǰ׾һˡ
Ȼһʱ˳ǹɿҩζƲȥϨˣշתȣߡ
ԭΪ̵ڶ컹ǻ˯ŵģڶ컹û˯ţ˼άҪ;ǻ̲ˣ賿ֱҿջţƴӷ磡ƹӣٿţٿţ
ƴӷ粻òǿ񣺡׹硭˵Ǹ˥ûнҩ׾ͷģһнҩûУˣ
ƴӷ类ˣĬãûءþͺúöɣ豵ѧϰġ
ҲҪ飬Ҫ˯


10 Ļ
صİ׾ʵ࣬ԺҲĲͬѰ档
׾Ӱ
׾һҳӦһŶ
ʲôˣ
ûʲô׾ܾѰҹ
ҹ̣һյѩҿջʼӭĿЩͽ֪¿˿ջ׷ǰ
ĻὫ뾩ѧӡҲһյضҿջƫƧԷ۱ˣеĻУֱͨ麣Ժνջÿ챬
˶ˣƴӷҲʱҪæϲ˵ƣûʱˡ˵ʱѧ̸˵أָ£˲
˳ţջѧ֮ʢعϲԽרл˺һء
ȥ
Ļὥ٣ջȫԱųǽŶѧϰѧӣһţѧϰ֮ҡ缸ΪԼһѧá
ջеĿ˲ȥ˶̶ƴӷԴ˱нѳʱúÿˡ
Ļܿ쵽ĴЩ硣
麣Ժտţ˶üֱͷҪݶߣƴӷ粻ϣʢᣬȻдĽά򣬵Ȼ׼ݶߡ
ȻԽԽʱһӽŸͷȺźöӣȣ볡
ҡһ䣬ŮƴӷŸ첲һСޣĥĥȥˡһԺţĴмָпӰ
ţ
ϻ
ƴӷΪ׼μĻ۵һ̵ȥܶ࣬ǸұֱӲıĻ٣ƴӷױǸˡ
ߵĻʽĻ᳡᳡ľͤԶΧ֮ΧмһߵأһֳѾ¯
μĻȻȻΧӦľͤϯضԺṩšֱӱμӱǰţƴӷ翴˿ˡ
󲿷ŵģĻ֮һٳƸǰԺ˲ûУ֮١
죬Ժ橶˵ж˷ܣ쳣ƽؿʼ飺ĻΪֹѿʮ磬ɸ·ѧӲĻǳ
̵ر飬ѻȸ
ϣһԽ˴Ļɳǩ˼ʱ䣬Ժӱº̨ѱѧӿٴγǩ⣬ڼ䲻ô
Ժͤӳǩñ⣬֮ڣ֣¯ٿȼʼ
ĬӺٴӣʾʽˡԺӺǫã˭ȿ˭վׯ״̬ǲۼҡ
ƴӷڣһ㿪ʼĿڤ˼ٴγŬȥָ׾ƴӷıûʲôƽͣҲûа׾ôˡ
ͷĿѣһġ
е˯ͷһ῿ƴӷϡƴӷһȻۣôء
ҵϱˡ
ƴӷԲᣬڤ˼Σƺ磬ˡ
ţȥģ
ȥһͤӵġ
ҪȥһͤӣҶţĿ֮£վԵޱͻأ
ⳡľ˱ɣû˼СԺֻ˵û˵תȥһͤӡ
ǡ
ƴӷèˣûµġ
ֻøߣȹСһʱвĿͶϣ˵ĹŹ֡Īߺ̧סӣƴӷ練ץס֣ûµġ
ֱ
ﵽһͤӵֻͤԵԺӵıЩ˻ᣬƴӷӣתһ¡
ƴӷתͷ˫Ķ䣬֡·ϿһϷ̨ףһޱе䡣
ƴӷλԴӦ
š
ƴӷ«˫պĶ䣬ͬ
ĵס顱ȽȽһ̻̻ըɢžžϵϣһһġһɲǣ¶˺Ķ䡣
ƴӷ缰ʱһ£Сȥˡ
˷ᣬСĺۼȫƽˡ
תͷ˵ʱ磬²ǰۺ˻ᣬֿʼ˼
ԼĪӵĹźֿʼţһͤŲˡƶϳ˭ʤ˭ֱ֮һͷ˺ϡ
ʼ򣺡ˣ
ղſҼڻȥ
ֺֺЦȼһ룬Ҳý
ƴӷҲֻһСᣬû˯ţ̧ͷú翿һֱеȼ죬۽֮ʱ
ƴӷҪ̨ˡ
ԺԺѧӵıۻڲһһӡҲȶõģ˴αǣʥгһգ᲻豿ս
һԺŲæα⣬λаʱ˼ʱ䣬˫׼
ƴӷ£
⣬ǰ˱֪ɲԻĿ
һͣ漴ЩãȾͶ˵ģԵ۹ĿĻҲδܱӮΪмԺӻЦ
ƴӷϵ۹ǸҲԺѧ¶вӰ졣
˭
׾
ѻȸĬãԵ棿
ǲţ֤ƴӷ̹޾塣
Ժת̵˵˼䣬ȥĻ᲻ܵǾñõıɡ
ĻбѡģֻױѡĻῪʼûùĵͷһ⡣
ѡĿǳܳһֱǷ塣
ʱʽۣϣĺɣһ֮ǿаθˣԺӴǹսȫδԺһȻ䣬»Ȼ۷׷ס
ƴӷܿģͤԺ˵ĵһǣұӮˣ
֪Ӯ컹飬Ѿ˺𡣡ֵһ
Ժߵƴӷߣλѧӣ
ĻϣԺԺѧ˵Ѿֱ̤ԺϴΧѧӾһ˵ϲ£
ǲŷӦϲϲ˷಻ƴӷ뿪ͷ˺һۣЦݲá
Ҳɣ߹ѯʣƹӵ𣿡
ССغ£Ұѻ˵ǡδޡ
һ̯֣Ⱥ򡣡
á
̵Ϊ⣬ԶԶԺѧڳ裬Զ
ûһᣬ׾ҴææˣƳʱ򣬻һô
ͷϣšڿڶЦԭǰ׹ӣ˥ɺú𣿡
˥ɡجΰ֣ڰ׾ĵ˲ĥĿֲ䣬ɫ࣬վ죬һѲȣҲƵĳΪá
ģһëΪڣԺŵ㣿ˣô䣿
ҡˣƹȷʵˮƽߡ



11 
ȥгɣ
ȥˣһҪ顣
㲻Ѿֱѧ𣿡ʲôʱʶԼˮƽѾվ˶½Ⱑ
ף£
ðɡ
ͷͷ˼⣬ʱպɱ⣬ҲࡣּۻۣŻˣƴӷ翴˻ᣬһİƣǲǽƴӷ磿
ƴӷ籾⣬ôһʣһ˻ǰ
ϲЦտȻǣҪʲôǮߣҪǮ˵һѴɷ⵶ৼ¶⣬ɷʹɫŸʲôñӳ
ŶŶŶȻתݣǣһСӣƴӷҲҪӵͷǵƴӷƴǲãֻСӵͷϲҪ廨⣬ϵСţǧлˡ
صջջѧӲ֪ͨʲô֪ƴӷӮϢһѷӿֱǼеӭƴӷһ
죬ҿջż˺üΣƴӷīģùľߵģд˱Ҳ˺üɰѺˡ
Σֻƴӷʱ뿪ջھһ䷿סӰ⡣˵ţͿʼӱ»˵Ĺƴӷÿ깤ڿջģ쳤վãعӣһ˳
ºԼóǻˣһӼ¯һΡ
һ䣬һһӣɰֻˡ
˵ʱΣٴţбʴ
ܳɹĻ׬ʮϣ࣡Σĵ
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Σѹ˵ھķû
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ڸ㻹ǲǵãμӾĻ۵ˣһģǸˣ
Σôһ˵еӡ󣬲ע󲿷ƴӷϣûϸעˡ϶Ȳƴӷ硣ģ˵ţǵã˭
ŵϵĵϵ̲飬вŻǲôΣ˿ˮҾƴӷͲ⣬̫ˡԺİ׾۹ǡײĻĿֻҪһױ޴ڻǰ׾йĿƴӷ磬춼˵ˡ
ʲôĻѾˣ
Σ̾ѽͲˣҪˮƽҲҪˮƽģգֻҪˣʲô˵ˮƽͨԽԺ׵ģΪ֮ӣҲ̫ͨˡ
ˣԺؽԼҳϧĻûܽȥǡƴӷôһɵβͣʹץŲˡ
ô׬Ǯ
ΣЦȫ֮ߣ˴ֻΪ˸ѣʲô¶Ҫסҵҵİţһ
ԥһ󣬵ͷӦõģòҪ̫ˣһˣƴӷˡ
ΣЦʫ£ξСģ°ϡ
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ֱλμӹ۵Ժǰһ֤ʱ򡪡Բų
Σ֪Ķ̽õϢǰźԺſڶ׵㡣һʼҲ˵ԺſھϢڿഫѧԽԽ࣬ſʼ˵
λѧӣμӹĻʶҡˣƤֻһԺңΪʲôƴӷһͨѧܸԺӰ׾ۣҸպ۵Ļ⣿ΪʲôȻθߣ
˿ǷᰡĿ˾ܱӮôﲻмֺʲôƨȻʼ鲢ïؽԼʮ꺮ӣУȾǿΧѧҲ˼Ȼᡣ
ҪΣ֮ӣˣʲôǽӣܻǶ˱ġ
䣬Χѧӱ˸ǰһĽƴӷѧʶؽīЯǱӡȴǰС֮Ϊ飬֮ѣµµ֮˸ռͷīҲҪˣգ˺һৼ¾Ͱʲô˺˸顣
ҲīණҲҪˣϽȥֻһɲǵĹֽƣд֣һգ۱˺ˡ
漴ӦͣӣԸౡ֮Ժ˵Ҿⲻˣ
ԣ̫ƽˣЩʵôܣԣԣԽԽ󣬻ӣݱɽХϰԺſھ
ǳáΣ̵ģƾҪֵԽԽá
ͱͱԺæ
˵
Щ˺ĶҼҵ˱һȥ١鷳ǵͷԳԡ͵Ҽ˱˺ˣǿ̣벻̡
û⡣ΣڴӦھоӪ꣬еġĴ˺װ£͵ⳡ־뿪
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ǰ׾룺˭
ǡһ˿䡣
㣬йƴӷ磬֤ݣ
Цйһ£Ȼգƴӷ̸ʲôȻҲ޴֪
ã㲢û㹻֤֤йƴӷ硣׾ǿӲ˶壬ǿ˵ģ
ɫ΢ֲõԤС
ڶλμӹĻѧӡ׾ӣĻУԺѧԺӶԱĿǡʵۻ豿սǣǲǣ
ѻȸ
ǡ׾λѧӣƴӷˮƽΣǵһģԱȣԼʲôˮƽû𣿡
һ˳Ҫһ˵ǵĲѧˮƽ޹أ׹ӲҪתƸ
Ҫʲô˵Ҫ֤йƴӷ𣿡
ﻢ£ֻõǡ
û֤ݰ׾̲סЦԺҲûСûмڣû֤֤йƴӷ磬ûйƴӷ硣
죬˵һ仰
亹׾ӣҪǰ֪˱⣬ĻĿ֪ҲûĿĲѧܱӮԺ𣿡
شܣǲܣ


12 
ҡ˼һƬհף׾ͱˣһصľ޽ѹˣ溮ƵһƤ
ѻȸ
ˡýζէȻƴӷһתͷһȴƴӷܿ׹αװԼ
ôˣҲ±ϳ㣿
ܰ׾֮֡ƴӷ̩ȻȻû
йķһ𣬰׾֪ˡԺҲɹǣǳ֤ûй⣬ǾûС
֮ƴӷס׾Ժһ¶ԲߣȻе£ԿηƯԻ
ƴӷЩϧ˳Ű׾ģʵ׾ȻתƸֻҪظ˸ղ˵ĻͿԴȦףз̵Ļᡣ
粻ظ˵ģǲ𣿡
ظ˵˼ȫظ˵Ļƴӷ룬˸ǶȽͣǵԺ˵ԺǱܺߡһɱ˰㲻ָվӷȥѼ֤ݺ͹ʾԺţṩ֤ݵӦԺֻҪվסһ㣬׾ûתƸҲܳžһ㡣
Ȧ׺˵û㹻֤֤׾й⣬ǰ׾Ҳû֤֤Լ׵İ˵˵ʲôãѻƻȥܳһʱ
ûվסҲûȫ׼ױ׾˻Ȧӣѹ̧ͷ
ֱվţһԲλ޲ߡ
á
׾һ£ܣǻŸ˵ǹʹܿ𣿻ȥЩԼѣ
̵ȺɢϢ뿪λָ˵ԾۣûϢˡ
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绹ǵ˺˱ˣóūһԼһƴӷһ
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Ȼڣİһղء
ðɡ
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Цϣڹܵôϣĸҹ컯֮ɱ˰СţҾ㣬ղ˺ֽģ
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ƴӷ˻˵˱ϵ°Це飬˱ûģЩпϹдġ
֪˱ϵܲײ˲ѧ֮͡ƴӷ֮࣬ڱ߽߱ǽдʫдʣһЩ̾䣬ƴ˼ƬϸһĲɰȻ
ηŹ´βˣҪдʲôרŵıд
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ͷԥһ󣺡ð
ƴӷڿջѧ˲С𶯣۹
麣ԽæѧԼġ
粨ЪΣٴεţƴӷߴߴ˺һᣬ漴ϲɫضԺ˵ѳɴ룬ɼɡ
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16 
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ڱɽϣûйŵһ˵ġɻˣɽʡɽ˲æʱ
ƴӷãȻ˰죬ȻɵЦԭˡԭˡ
絹ˮưɣʡһζ
ƴӷ粻ӹһڣȿȿȣô˥ɡ
Цˡ
ƴӷ˺ü£ζȳˡò׻ǿڶĿϵ˳ȥˣ˵ĳ졣
ȻʧһĴۡ
߸ѧȥõúܣõҵһдˡԼ飬дۣ˳ޱȣЧʸߵˡ
ôƴ˲òǲǳԴʲôҩԺܾδ¶İ׾ҲȾƣĳ˵ְ˵ˡҾ죬ʡΣ״̬Һܵİ
˾ͲˣѹԺյӵб׼ǳɼȫԺѧ֪㱻ԺܾˣݹԺǧʷмȵ㣿
±ôЦ㣬ʵЦʸûСŵӵɾ͵ɣֲˡ׾߶߶˵˰죬ƴӷ絹ƣƴӷ˵䣬Цûʸ񣿡
׾̧ͷȥʱˣ
Сţ˹ŵӣףһȻβסƽµĿϲ뽾λҪҪһ𣿡
׾뵱ƿڴȥġ±ƴӷһţʢҲӦϲ֡
סҪЦҺѹסˡɫƽһ̯֣롣
ĵطھƹϲ㣬һٺ羰ƺƵشʮĴŨŨˬ
˿ƴӷͰ׾ЩȣЩƴӷ񡪡ƴӷѧߣѧ.
緢˵˸лλĿ漴ϸˡҸϯ䴫ˣһߴһ߳֬츬÷㡪ƺӶ
ƴӷԸ費ȤƺӶܸȤһ㽶ζŨûˮˣѰ˼ŻȥӳԳԡ
ϯϳԲص㣬뷨ֲͷȴ¡˳еͶ֮⣬˸»𻨡ѡʮòŮʢױͷ𲭴Ĵɽ軨衣
Ϸ߳޴ؼȥŮͷϵĽɽ裬Ůƣޡ
˿㣬λ˷Źԣ𻨿ѡɽ跴⣬ԶԶȥǽõһģŮڲƶλã׼Ŀ꣬һա
޴ؼ˽𻨣Ҳ԰ѳصĻƽ
һ˳˼Σʼ䲻ѹһţ֣̾Ҳ̫ˣô
Цǲ棬ӹϾ𣬴Ϣصȴ
ʱһỺӣŮǱ߳¥ȱӰԶ¡£һ¶ӻѩ
ѩһ䣬Ȼңн𻨵Ůһɽб׹ͷ͵ضСĵذѽɽҷгϥ񣺡ϲӣ
кãã֣
¹ɫҸСϰ䣬ӦԶţϲ֪ĥ˶ټӣһ첻ˣŬܻõر
˷׷Ӧͣ˵ļǡ
⻰˵ƴӷġ
ܵϹŵӣǿҲвŻģ㣡
ƴӷö׾Ҳö׾ƾƲƴӷžƱ˼㱡
ȻԼ
ѹԴڱʦֽ㣬뿪ɽѹĸףһӶѲ˸׵ʩѹˡ
޶ı
ҪҪҲһ棿ʽ롣
¾ƾ΢Ц㡣
ܳһöָͭһ¹ңԼѣյȥƳ
ң¡
𻨵ʱǸŮϵʱ򣬺Щ
ôĽɽ裬ͷ׹һ۰ɣ
绨С¥ɽüܻ֦ݣˮ
ܼｿᣬΡ
һƴӷšѰΡһֻһˡ
ŮķҡҡλΣٿǧ˿£ɽ˳ٲζɢһء
ã˺Ȼкã׾һ䣺񣡡İơ
Цݲģ벻Ҳ硣
ƴӷףֿˣҲضá
ŮͷɢŽɽڳƹϲ˳عƴӷ£ƴӷһʱ֪롣
֣˵и뺷ӣʵü
һʱغЦ˵㵽Ӧ֪ɣ
ƴӷεЦЦδ飬ܲҡ
ֺЦԶԶԣûأ㲻
ƾͲˣġɽ֣ȨҸĺ񡣡
ƴӷ粻òӹɽ裬ģ۾һʱЦãллˡ
˽ԸƶЦ
ϷУõİ׾Ҳ²һѣһʮ֧߰һ𻨣ֵòС
ϯɢȥƴӷŽɽ豧ҲǣҲǡɽĻ꼫һͱˣα滪ƴӷҲ᲻ôֱһ·鱧ţЩȡ
ò౧ˣһ磡磡
ôˣ¥һأ⣬ޱȾȣôλˣҵ죡־ϲͻȻʲôôһ̫ҡˡ
ҵġ
Ц˲ʧôϹϵˣ


17 ޸
ƴӷ龭˵ˣûʲôƲù軨ɽ軨һ֦״ɽ֦죬ڲ巢ϵģԵСҶڹ̶쳣ɡ
ҿͦõģŶΪǴ,ˣ񡣡
ƴӷ粻ÿ
ͷǺÿúܡԼޱԣЩˣƴӷǶǴϵġ
᳣ֲ軨ˣ׼Էɡ
극ƴӷһ˱ֿʼддȹڷЩ
ɫŨùƴӷѧĿαˣ͸ˣ׾ѧ飬׼ѧʱѧ
ѧԺȵĿγѾ׷Ľˣڿջѧ
ܲܳȥ羭߶ƴӷȫûȥһĶԼ飬ú
ǰ׾𣺡ԺҪĺˣȥȥ
ƴӷȤĺǸʲôģ
ûʲôǳ棬ɽ衣㶼˼ˣٲȥͷҪùˡ
ƴӷЩԥǳԺ𡭡
٣ءҲǱؿĿˣ
ޡƴӷȻһ㣬ǺܾûˡһϣˣֻԼ֪
٣Ҳǿߵˮƽ
ȥȥ𣿡
ƴӷ绹ڿǣչԺѧ⣬˿Բμ𣿡
ԺѧļԸĻҲǿԲģ١
Ҫȥ˷ܣóڼ˯ƴӷӲ㱻޼ߣƴӷ껹ɷˡ
ˣƴӷֻôӦȥʲôʱ򣿡
޸ɽ޸ԴͷȥһΣˣ׾ٺЦ
ƴӷ粻ΪʲôЦƦӣ˼ĺ£˽˸£׾Ҫȥ׼ˣ˻
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ʼڴԼǮͷԼļҵأȱǮ
Ԥ֧һ¹Ǯôƥ
·Ҫ
þûˣҸо
ȻҪϤоҪʲô˳ֳ˱ϵһֽۣһֽأʱһƥҡͷβһȾͰԶֽϣ˲ߣ졣
ƴӷĿɿڴҲУ
һѣЦȥ
ƴӷֽֽ˻һ͵ǰһܣƴӷ簡ľ˳ȥ̲סʹЦ
ƴӷò׿˿񱩵ֽƣл籧һµɫơƴӷ翴٣ϲ٣
ǰɽϿҵġƴӷ£Ϊ檣ҲϣҲҪˣֻûǮһֱû˺óʱ䡣ɻ½󴥶ң
ϲ𣿡
ƴӷͷϲʽۿȥýβͩľƳɣֵơ
ٽϣ㵯ˡ

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ƴӷһЦҾûҪȥϤָУġ
Ҫˡ
ƴӷ籧ٲ֪룬һѣʲôȥ
ƴӷ˼źˣֲ̫񣬱԰ңҵˣɫ
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ƴӷ翴һƥϵȵ̤ѩ۵ľһ죬񱼷ɳۣΧ۵ѧʱ߰غż͡
ƴӷ翴˻ᣬ˸ϰÿԽϰͬʱҪ뷽跨õϵƷһϵźӧӣ֦ӣ֦ʤ
ȷ߳ӣһŹ룬̽´ӣۣһӣ֦뻳У漴Ưط˻ȥ磬û
ȣΣһƴӷ硣
ҲͨȲϡƴӷ̹Ȼ
Ĵƴӷ뿪ǱģһЩŮѧͷųĿȸβȥЦͣƴӷһʣǸʲô
˵⻨ģСһеġҪȥǿȸβ۲Ӯͦġ
ܷ֣ƴӷܵ޸Ӹ
޸Դͷɽ൱֧еһ·ջӣеûֲټԺŮѧһûгڵ֧ϷˮˣϴţԻࡱԺһ̶ֹķס
һȺ粻ýӽ˸ëȥӴһʶ˹ȥȥ̽̽Ǹ޼ǵ÷ܸͣƴӷƽ֣ϢӦúԡ
һʶݵķڣƴӷڽſ޸ǱߣԸ֣Ҳ֪׾˵ġɺÿˡÿġ
֧Ҳûˡ
˹ˣ޼أôǳ
ƴӷһͷͷˣʲô
ʲôȥͷơ
ƴӷĴȻƳ׾ıӰ׾ˣߡ˵Ŵ󲽹ȥ
׾ڸ˵ƺһˣǰ׾˼ҵסˣֻܿһ߶·źɫɴȹ䴹һ赡
Ŀ
ûˣʦã˪


18 
ƴӷ첽ǰһ̧ͷЦŶ԰׾˵׾ˡ
׾ת¶ϲɫˣһ£ʦã˪
ƴӷ籧ȭٹ
˪ȻһЦֺá
鸴ӣ΢Զ˵㡣ټип
˪òէξòɣȻشһ׺͵ʡ⣬ѧʶḻǺ˽Ĳ̫ϲҲòϣһ˸˪˵ദǳϲһ飬
ദ׷һ¡麣Ժ㵹ĸ֮ҵҲûӦκ˵Ŀ׷ת۾̫ٻ󣬲Զ
λ𣿡˪Ŀת磬ЦȻ׵Ӧǣ
ȥһеġ￴ôҲȸᣬʱʦ׼ҡ
õúܣ׾תƴӷ磬üëһУǿˡ
ƴӷЦĪҪˣԼʲôˮƽԼʱʦãý
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籧Ÿ첲ȫĮ
һ׾ʼ˪̵˳ȥȸĽŲԾͣƴӷ˪ƶƶ
׼ͬʱע±ôģȸ̫ԸߣΨһӲĵطǵУеаѿȸףοЩŮѧǻڲ
׾ȵĽ˪ƴӷ֮лƴӷ绹û˱һ˪˪ɵһƲͷȥˡ
һ˪ܵ⣬һ˲ƴӷļƷ׼еУһӴ˳ȥ
ã֣׾İƣ˪ȸᣬ̧ͷƴӷǰվһˣͷҲſȸᣬôվš
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׾ŮӣһԵͻȻ֣ͷϻſȸᣬʵһ̫ͻȻˡ
վһߵ񿴵Ů࣬£˲ϴֵ÷зı뺷Ӻпܾɵ̣ĬȻԹۡ
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ƴӷ¹ܣһĪ΢Ц׾ֿϷ
ӲͷƤѹôʱͻȻŮˣ
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˵ҲܡôվŲ˵ˡ
Χ˺ؿĺЦǱſֵ̬Ͼƴӷӳġ
ƴӷΣһ𹭼ȵ˺ͷϵĿȸᣬûԶЦŹơ͵˸ƴӷ˻ᣬҲֱסˡ

һúܿ졣
˵ʲôо̴ٵһɲǵ𣬺ɿüۺЦһ˲˸Լһ뷨˿Ǳ࣬ô죿
˿һֱӷֱסô
뷨ܿȥˣ˪߹δޣ
ǡƴӷû˵ǣܾԼĳԽԽˡ
˪ü䣺Ư
佱е㽩Ӳ绹ǾüһأӦŵСĴһᣬ鴫
ʵؿ˻ᣬƴӷź뿪˵ƧƴӷƢ
ʶѿڷϣûС
ƴӷûҪϵ⣺֮ǰ˵ģŮġ಻ܼ档
šˣǰìܵĻܻһ챻ƣȻ£ĻžûӦһӡʮָ棬졣
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Żرɣ㵽ĵطȥ档
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Ƿ⣬ÿضӰ黭һͨƴӷ类ſ˼ͷֳȷʵȫš
ϧȫͨƴӷĬĬţ˵٣͵壬տʼĺܴѡһЩȽϵͶλ֣һ·ʤúȲնĵĶȴзˮľٶֹһΣмηǳԣԳ֮Ϊɵʧ󣬿ƴӷ缸޷ܡ
ǮǿΪΪ
ˡƴӷߵˣ·Ҫ뿪ʱס֡
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Ӯ֮ǰ뾡취ķͷȫ׷ˣǺޡҪûӮٲҪ˵һ²һ£Ϊϼơ
Ǻ޾ͼǺޣűλʲô񡣡
׽ѣ˰ɡ
ƴӷӲź뿪޸ɽصջŬѧϰȥˡ羪ϲǣƴӷ羭ûһ쵽ֻǰ飬żҲˮˮʲôģЩػƶǳūɵġ
׾żȺȾƣΪĳȻܵһͿ
ڵ״⣬Ψһвûʲô飬ƽЩˡ
붺ӡ
ϧɼǿʲôʱʲô¶Ȱźõģʲôı䶯ɵκӰ졣һк͸Խ
ˮȥѧƴӷ˳ѧ򣬰׾һʱҪȾƲɣҹҪˡ
ҪͬͬѧͳûҪˣ̫ƽҲҪ롣
ƴӷһеЩ᣺ǲ졭
ⲻ첻⣬ȥ룬ǾһûЩһʼͺǲǣ
ǡƴӷͷ
׾ȴȰ˵㲻뵱ة𣿹麣Ժȥٵ˶ȥˣʱʶЩˣԺڹٳҲЩǲǣ
׾۱粻Ӯƴӷ磬ôȰ˵ĶƴӷȥĳĳµǵӦ֣ú綼Щ׾еѧˡ
λͬѧ¾ôöˣ׾Իϯۻ¸ƼľƼ˵۸˵óƴӷľƼЩǲ˼еȣƴӷѪҲӡ
һо׾˽ƴӷ硣
Щˬ
ˣҲҪġ׾գգ۾СӿɻˣϴܾģԺȰȵģǲȥԺȻЩˡǵõڴɡ
ƴӷݵЦαأ˵벻˵Ӱѧ򡣡
˰Сһӻˮ㣬˺üˡ׾߶߶Ȼ̧ͷʺ磺ȥȥɩӣ
Це΢ڱ˥ɵıԵ̽


19 ·
ȥôܲȥǿ׾Щڻ˱˥֧Ŀ־壬Դһȥˡ
׾ϣƴӷȥͬѧʱദʱ䲻ʮͬѧֳ˼飬ԼһڴӦЩ⣬ҲӦ
ƴӷ˿ô죬һ֯Ļȫ޾飬öֿ֮ʼڣ鶼û˼ˣŵǸʱ˵ʲôô졣
ûãվ룬Ŷȵĺ㿴ˣ٩㣬˴̣
ƴӷһ£ţ
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ƴӷ罹潹ǣڱ֮¡Źӣǿɰúܡ
뿴浽ʱƽʵĴӻô졣
ǰ죬벻ϢţȻ˵ĸҲ룬ƴӷǷͬ⡣
ƴӷûɾܾӲͷƤ˺һӣձòǣһ
̲ôУЩ벻ͨԭúǫ̃ҪƷܳ
ĲóЩһ뵽ͳֱ̾
̾Ҳûã浽ˣѹѹģϰٺ˵Ŀעӣƴӷһ˵һľƴ°벿ֵļ˲ҷ
˵һͻȻǣƴӷ˲Ǻס
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ʱѧԺѧĹ쳣ˣҵ״̬ѧӿɴκιҵʱҪóЩĳɼϿɣʽҵˡ
Ѱ꣬󰾳ͷĻɽҵ֮˫ա
ƴӷǵة࣬ةȻһģһǡ
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췢ʲô
ͶʹЦУλӿɱݲ£ƽ˾δܽء
ðɡллˡƴӷ缷һЦݣʹߣϣһڶ޴йҲ֪˭Ծ͵١Ǻǻûס
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ϵˣϲϲɶʱҲ£ΣüЦ
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ֻһأĴһȻֱӽȥˡ
ƴӷȥƽ˾û죬칫ӻûȣͽӵһֽƽ˾˾
һСطһǸ˾Ĺλ˵͡ƴӷ֪еǱȻǳģûɾܾһ⡣
Ҫȥˣ̯һͼŷŴϸϸңڶ½ܼĽϣҵһСĴָ׸ǵĵط档
ٻһֱߣյԶİӡһΧǸͨҪ֮أڼм䣬һǡ
ƴӷۺ·ŰϵԶô
Զء
ƴӷպ·Ȼʲôѿڶ㡭˻ȥתǧأҪȥ棬Ҳȥ𣿡
ȥȫû⵱⣬Ȼ
ƴӷ죺Ҿã㲻áٻˣ£ѾϤˡ˵ǮҲáΣϰǰ𣬵ҲֻһС롣
һۣģѾϤˣ˭䷢Ҳʲôۻģ
ƴӷ⣬ջһߣ
ǻгū𣿡
ūƴӷ£ūƽʱһֻԼ£ƣ˵Ǻ˵벻
Ҫֵꣿɳūһ𣿡
еģû⡣֮ǰūûٸ齻ѳūͻغҲǾ˱֣һ˲ٿ࣬һ˰ɡ
ƴӷⲻȥòȵˣҪߡץץͷĲ
ʲôΪҿΪûǮȥ緭˸ۣû¸ɲģȻ̫ˡ
ǡǺðɡƴӷ粻֪ôģе㿪ġ
ڡ
ȥ


20 
ĵ̫ǳˣ߳·׿ʣзٿһʱ
Ծɶˣ񣬼ʱܸϵ棬ٶƴӷͬ
ϵ߽磬ңϡϡһЩݶӰӡƴӷ񱼣ϵ߽磬·һҲЪţһ衣
㡣类ཹཿļסˣһСľǺȡ
ƴӷֻǿ£û£ˡ
販ʿڲкλҪҪϵСˣ
ҲˡƴӷĨ˰Ѻ̧ۿ磬Ҫ𣿡
ԥ£Ϣ᣺ʿʲôز𣿡
ز販ʿ룬Ӹ𣿡
ʢѩ棬ɽ·᫣ӻѹȥͻᱻƬɹɣڴ棬ҲܵСʳٽһ㣬Ƭ˪ϼ𡣺ƬɿڣƴӷһƬ
ƴӷͷֳȥǣζȷʵ
²ò販ʿֲһӣ׼ԡ
ƴӷ販ʿȥƽ˾·ǰ
ƽ˾ռĵضҲ󣬽ţ䣬¹ŵֻã׵úܡ
ƴӷŽȥһţһûˡ
ݡᵽζĺ˵Ųֱݡƴӷȥ
ƽ˾еģɾɾ֮͸һζ˵û
ǲСĻ԰һ˽ˮأ̰뿪ֻںҶº֣Ȼڴƽ˾һеġ
ǶںԺ齫̵ģȾƵģЦƴӷŽʱȫ徲Ĭʮˢˢעӹ
ƴӷ˲ͷЩ᣺ƴӷ磬˾ġ
ׯĻ齫һۣվƴӷһᣬ˵飬ƽ˾˾
һᡣƴӷнػӦ߹Ŀתĺ磺λǣ
ͯ硣ƴӷ練ӦѸ٣ζգգ۾ɫ֣ŤͷԳ̺ȾƵ˵ţҵȻ
ϡϡӦ˼ãߺƴӷ򣬹߳ݣŹĹϣСֵܣҿòãи֮պȻƽơҲˣһضûɶӡѽ꣬ĩø㣬ȥˡ
ƴӷ类§ôܸо쬵ģӱ׶˱ϡ
§ָģƴĵطȫסĵطѾȫķˣܱǸ˵ܲ˿ӡ
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Уݺǳûˣ̴Ѷˣջʱǵͨ¡
ƴӷţ鼸䣬˼ˣȥ齫ƴӷӦܵñӻ졣
米תһȦ˿ڳʱϤҳӲڿն𣬻شӴ˳ȥһЩҾҲˣɢһľ
ߣȫµġƴӷ类Ǻסˣ˺һƽϢסùô
סù߰ôסߣϽȥЩ¼Ҿ߹֣۾ģûʲô£ȥ£ҪҪ
ƴӷ°ͣá
СطмӾ͹òˣƴӷԼҾҲǺܽþУļҾɫҪжҪ಻Эж಻Эú翴Щܡ
ƴӷȫƽЩҲⷽƽϣú˳סļҵë̶ûĥƽ²طƽ˾ѹİûһͰһ첲ë̹γһѪˡ
զ̽ͷ̲סֻã˭㲻ϰμëôӣֲûǮô᲻øأ
ƴӷ۵ֱã֪ˡԼˮ£ٰӣ᲻øľӵһȦשضëĥ
Թ̺˴ͷһƴӷĥÿˣ̲סЦ
ĥˣӲУ
Ҿĥһĥͺˣ򡣡ƴӷĥѽĥķ˴Ŀ๤ëڵĥ͹ˮͲһˡ
ĥ˵שͺһǣƴӷԼĳƷ㣬ϲӡ
йС°룬ʲôʱܳ㣿
һһһˣЩġ
գ˼̴ѴͨˡһɽʣǿӲذѳ԰ƴӷǰԿڷƴӷ翴ӶԳԵҲɥʧȤԵû겻ᣬһֱ԰
ǰǿʲôŻϵؼԹ벻ͨ
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ֺý׷ƴӷѹûע⵽ӵʲô仯һжǧݰʱյһȷе˵ƽ˾˶յ
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λ̵ļʵúܣƴӷݳԱӣʳ͸̸ۣƺȫͷ˶յŮǾǵĺ֮ŮŴ󻧣޵ļױһ￪⡣ú£˽Ľѡ
ʩʩȻǰһûԵıҧһڣȫˣ
ƴӷ£㲻ʲô⣺ûء
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ԣһ̫ˣڲص̫ˣ֪·ı仯
ϰߣоٹһῪϡ
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ǲǡƴӷϽҡͷҵ˼ǡţܱʾ˵Ļɡֺúܡ
еʲô뷨ţΪʲô
ƴӷ죺ʵʦҿۣ㻯ʲôӣﶼǱࡣֺǿҿŮʱģģģӰúˡ
磺
͵ˣǰƴӷְƽ˾֮ǰǵĹϵһֱ䲻ȵġ
ְ֮ƴӷҪһִ򽻵ⲻ˼˿ѧϰʱ䣬ʼҲǸʱƴӷ̬΢ı仯Ϊʵǿˣܿˣ
һѵôãһ̵ֱϲӲ˵ӵ׻ʲô˼
֪ˣԺǰŮ಻ͳ𣿡йƵļڰѱӳ꣬ϰ壺ӣ
Ӻ룬ƴӷ粹һϲ磬߷ֱ
緹ƴӷһͷ²ܡеû˵һߡϸһķľͷСˣӦĻʿٿľͷСڳŹվſ˰죬³Ӧλģææµµڲϲ硣
ٽһըɳĵ̯£ɳģû¶̯г˼ңյ𣿡
Ŷյ˰
ʮˣյˣ
˵׼֪ĵ̻յˣ˾Ӱɡϲһ˫ͭӲ͹еĶɳģͻըñرذ죬°ͿľͷСææȥϵ̻ԸôڣЩ˳ᦣľͷСֱˣ˿û˼ϰ
ôԸ⣿⸽üֶ˼ҵģ
롣һˣǮǿΪΪ
ɳըˣϲͣ©׺СЩˣ˸ǷһۣǱʿ߹һϲ˵ը
Ȼ߿һۣͶסˡ
һǷһ̧Ƥʲô


21 ϲ
ûתͷڿͲһӣϲƺʶըõĶɳȸ˵еʱȣȴ˲һţЩˬ
һ˲ͷ˶
ˣǣô
ͦ˵ûյҼү˶࣬Ҫʲô©ˣ֪һ
һӻˣҲǸض졣
һ㲻Ųأ֪Ϊʲô⣿
һеӰ˵ô·϶ʵ׵ĴˡȷʵǿĴй̶أƽʱᴮţҰĴܵĴ֮١
ûʲôأġ糶ѣ˵Ӳ
ĹƷȷʵ𡣡Ц£ϲںĶɳըãֽŴһˡ
ƴӷȫϿĹ¼һƿ飬һգɳģҪ𣿡
ƴӷϽȥˣ
ţϻֵͦģڽæŹҵء
λռƴӷҧһڣ첻˵պס
֪ô
ԱɹٸղŹһˣ˵˺þáƴӷ£ʱ򵱵صĵͷ߶ҪҪȥǣ
ںʲôüģСȥԽˡ
ƴӷͷſ顣չȥһ۾һ˹Ǽӣ˵ġ
ʲô
飬ڰġ
Ҫܵˣ
ҪʦҪ֣ҪѧɡҿΪ˽һ¡ƴӷ˿ûע⵽ԹС񣬺ܿȥˡ
쿴鿴飬һʲôʱܿңһƴӷ˵ˣԱ⻹˵㶫ǡһЩ㣬̫ҲϲҪϲͳ˰ɡ
Ӳˣһ滨⣬ζͺ塣
滨⣬ͷһûױ
պƽ˾ĵȫˡԴƽ˾ûôʿէһһּɢɢģʵҲǿӹ͸һϢ·ǰ״̬
ȥϲƣ㼾ҵдƴӷЩͬ¡󲿷ϲֻø棬ʮʮһŵСᣬ˵ڻϷŪ˼ƴӷҲƴǣڨڨӦš
ҴլǰһƬͷüõʢԺ죬ŵƽʡ̫࣬ƴӷಽʶץһѡ棺أˡ
㶪Ҳˡ
ģһҲ㣿
ƴӷ¿ö
ϲƵıһһ壬ԱȻǸͨڰͨԡջǢƽ˾ʿǽˣЩҲûӦվֵߺ
ǷֿģƴӷϯĵطԶˣ˺üʮɡƴӷĻԥҪҪλȥˡ˵Ķһ
ϵһʶˡ
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ϰ˵˹ϹıûͣģȥҲΣץ˰ѹ뿪ߵſڵʱƴӷһۣƴӷ̫ͬүһˣĵûȣƴӷ֣ģʱʱŰʾԼ
Ц£ȥˡլĳģһӣ⣬Ⱦˣȣӽͷһֱ쵽լſڣ翴ֹǸأ
ܿɻ˴𰸣ǰԶԶһȣӭסȺȻլӿˣſΡ
翴˼үͷˣԱ۵ľ̫үһ߳򣬾Ϳƴӷ磬ܲۡ
ˣЦЦ
һˣͷʱʱֲǺܴǿˡ
ܼﻨƽƽȵطɱԭηǲźӹģﻹŸ裬ӵıºǳʲôȴ˵Լͷʱ̧εĽηҲڳ裬ڽáѹûǳЩɶ
ſͣ£жţС½Σ߽լˣըһŨŨĻҩζ
½ϯЦ˼ҵϲ粻ǳԳԺȺȣϷϷ¥ˣϷ̵»𣬺翴ýζûһˡ
ƴӷǱߣԴǣԸʶ˵Ȱƻ߲ܣӦһһعȥΪٸҲˣκģ˼éʶѣ޻Ʈ˺硭Աߵżκ˵磬Ҫؼҡ
⡣羾㿴ˣ
ƴӷ۾ģɤˣޡҪؼҡ
˶٣ߺվƴӷһΣۼֿһѣקһ첲һҪȿڲߣ
ȡƴӷʶģԴںϣ첻˵źߣŲɿ졣
⼾ҵСһذ̧լţܿǣһۣ룬öƱƶŮļױһ֣ûβżױ߹
ʮױ
澲Щƴӷ繾ĺЩȻڱ飬϶ģۣԲԣӦд
ħˡһˣ
ƴӷþûߣ䲻˾䣺û
ί
Ǳˡø磬۸ˣһҧ
ûƴӷִѺվֱˣֱ飺ı俰ģ⢣쳾ӣ裬ĥɪ⽧⣬⣬쳾ӣղ⡣,ѧҲĥߣҲ
úúûҿʱ·ûˣһεס죺ˣû𣡡
ƴӷˣںϣȵغ˯ˡ
ƽ˾ӴϸһȲ裬ƴӷûãϡﻩһأúɨ˰Ű
¸ɾ˵ƴӷȻûѹſͷϺߺ󡣺£գ̵ģġ
һֱԼΣԼĻþûгǡ˭ôѾ˼Ӫ˱Ļþأ
ӣϦӴȾƴӷգͷһӣ֪ػһܷʵԼԸ
Щգǳǳʪһ㡣
һߣ㣬ɵЦ
ƴӷ˯úһ粦˲ǰ鷢󵨵ȥ˫޷ӦС˼óѣɵЦ
á


22 
ƴӷͷʹúܣٿ⣬̫ɹƨˣƽ˾һš
εܣڲΪӦô࣬ºҲˣûС
Ӵˣӽӱ̽һԴïʢĻͷʹɣ
ƴӷԴһû£ͺáǱĹ¼û꣬ûץץƵܡ
֪ĵУĻһ֦֦ѱõȱСߣʯӵ£ʵĻ֦޼ȥ֦Ҷͽ뿪յĻأ֦ͷưܵøһŵζ
ƴӷ޼һ㱣ƺ棬ܶΡ
ڴǰ֦ǺЦ˱ȻΡ
ʲôʱ򣿴ֻһ˲˻֦߹˵оõ𣿡
ٶţá
Էա
ɫ嵭ƴӷ˶ӣ΢˵㣬Ƽ顣˼ȴƮЩһŵĴĵ˸Ǿ֡
ӦǼģʲôʱܲڱɽϰɣɽϵĻǾǡǰ
˸飬һ֮УҲܡ
ʵǶȥ飬۾εΧߣȶƴӷ綢˻ᣬĿת̨ӻҰǰκƯ뿪գǽߡ
˼ˡ
գաƴӷʵ벻ǿԼ״̬Ӳһ꣬ȻҲ£·ûо
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Ȼ֪ÿΰݷã綼󣬻˺ܴͬʱô򾯸ԷжԷ
ʱҲ㯣ôͷΪʲôأ
ˣҲˣôɡ
ƴӷ飬˸ü¿ľֲԴ齫գֱҪеͷĢ
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Ҷû¸ɰƴӷɥ˵ʲôӰɣҲҪܹ֮°ɡҲûСϸĵǼƶȣȫִеģҲ
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ƴӷҲ֪ǾñƵûš
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˵㸴ӣɹټԼСദգԽദԽòԾϣƴӷܲ
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СܼɫΣ˵룬ǡүˣ̫һĻˡ
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Сܼҽʾ֭ү˵˵ȷȴʱ·תͷͶӡԴӷ˽ţǿլйӰ´£첻ϣǷ˸Ĺ
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Сܼҷл˵ˣүƽʱǺŬˣ˽ﶼͦõģǰûɹʲô¶Ƿ˽Ժġ
ƴӷʣã˲ˣʲô
СֽܼˣҲ²
ۼҲʲʲôƴӷֱӸ̸һ̸߸ɴֱԼҷˣǹһȻӭж⡣
Ȼ棬黹ǳԤϣɫңɢ޹⣬ɹĳ̶Զأɲ̬
˭Ҳš
ʲô裬ƴӷŤͷСܼһۣСܼҸϽǰͣ˵һûǣĲǸһģ
ǡƴӷֺֺЦûһ꣬ʶ
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ƴӷ粻֨ˣȻֱƺԥǰУģŴؽȥ濴š
СܼӦˣƴӷĿȥݶϣ֮ǰСܼҶԼıƴӷûúֱӳڼǰõһˡ
ŴϣƺЩʼ߶߶˵˶ӵĻɣƴӷ˰죬Զ϶˵ĻУ׽Ӱû¡
ΪĲƴӷ˼ʼƮĲҩҽԭҲҪҵСܼ˵֮ǰȢͱòһˣ飿
˵˵ţȻͣ¡
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ƴӷѸٲȣûУҸո룬˵ġһ鷿д֣дĶ˿㻳䣿
ϵѪɫظôһ㣺ǡ
пﱸ𣿡ƴӷһЧķ䣬Ҫô򵥣ҪĵϲܷӳЧ
ôһʣ豻סˣ˼촽࿶
ƴӷһնһڹŪ飬ܻѾأôһ˵ѾƽʱҲͦɵģͷܣһͨ籨ţȻƴӷ粻òס侲㣬ҪǸֱӷͨŲãҪעĿȥ
ƴӷֱҪ谲ૣҲǡ
⻹û꣬軹ûԼĻɣ߶߶ٳһѡ֤ݡƴӷʵЩܲˣһٰˮʯҷĲ¸֪ˣƣسš
ôƴӷԶˣûĶլǿ
ҿҲûСƴӷ̾˿ǺúһˣͻȻɹһԭģСܼ˵Ҳˣǰġ
Сܼ˵Ҳδؿš㻹氡Сľ͹ˣǳԱгë
ƴӷĬȻ
һ󣬺͵һۣ˼׷Ѱĸ
֪Ļȥ
ҲաûʲôǿƥĶ֣ʲô⣬Ӧܴù
һǰһ޷
Ҳ֪δŤֵز


23 ƺ
ƴӷߵýʹӣõϢͬС죺үǰĶţǸˣֻеֵֹġ
ڼʯ͡ƴӷ۲˼죬ʼûʲôԾĵطƽʱҲŮ죬飬ƿɳ£ͷҲ벻ͨôиоԾġ
ǼĲԽԽأ֪ƴӷڼҰй۲죬ͷʶƴӷģҲӦᣬɴһϷ΢һ£ʡ湷ǽֳʲô¶ˡ
Ҽٰ˵ɣˣޱ顣
ƴӷӲͷƤȰͰһΣϤңúŪֻûʵҲ˵
翴⣺Ұ㣬ܵøҵʲôɣʲô궼ûоͽҰæ
ƴӷ벻ʲôĶ˼ε˵һŵôԺֻҪҪ󲻹֣һ쵽
һƴӷ͹ÿζһѾԼҲʶԼ͵Ķʵ̫Ϊãɴͳŵܰ쵽ǰȫ˶һΣҪѧèУŲͲͣƴӷѿհˡ
ѧèǿɿɰ
СЦúܲ⣬ƴӷǸԼ˸Ӱɣ
ûлͷƴӷӲͷƤӦоƭüΡƴӷĥòö׼һѼӼ˳صظиҪܰæ
Űɣƴӷ絽һҲݡٰɡˡǰ׺үүĺļ׼ȷѾȫαװãûһ˿һй¶ѹѹñܣϱĿ
Ųһ̤ˣɵļٵģ
Ǽ٣ԼжϰɡƴӷƲºͣʮˡ
ƿվסˡˡһᡣһɫӣ΢ϣҴµĺɴһֱ£òڵʵʵ
ں£͸ɴܿ羪֮ľʣһھǶĽ벻Σʦܰң
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죬û˵һ仰Ҳȣڡ
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簵ЦȻһŵֻԼǺá
۵ʽӣͨ㹦ҲԼݵؿһʱ䣬ҼҲȱǿʿǼĲԼҵȫˡ
ҲʱϵĽģҹʱ֮ʱ籸˵ߣüȻȥʱһԻѰ
ڴӦ˳ȥһ̣ôһЩΪԼܼܿԼĽˡ
ɴãζͦ󡣺Ų͸һѳƴӷ籧Թļɴ
ƴӷˣôˣ
粻ֱӻشֱӳſɴһɣţţ
ƴӷץźɴᣬȷʵζ̫ãˣʱŹˣûζ
üɴǲǸ㻻һ
ƴӷ㶵ģǵģ˵ܶŹˣڿĲɾһõġ
ߺߣѽ㣡ڼѾԷʺϤأ׻Ǵͷһ
죿ϴϴ𣿡ƴӷɴ˼Σˮʪˣѣû뵽һԵ̳ߡչһüһһֺڡ
ˣҪˡȥϴϴɡ
ƴӷһƣȻƽ˾ϴ֣ϴ˰ϻеĻɫĬϴɾˣҲɡ
ϽӽʱڼƫΪ迪ۡۻ룬׾ٵ¡ʽȥһɲǿǽаӰһһְ˫ֱȭлʦˡ
صȥɣԼȥͽҰæҲŲ㡣
˿ѾͲסеȥһۣСмպлգҴȥ
һȥˣɴ͸ƴӷӽĬĬȥ
аѺɴϣһݶƴӷ漾費Զľ롣
ƿţںģŻ谵СΪ··ľͷԷѾһˣ󲿷ֺɫװζж£˫ϲ޴ڣڻ谵ĵƹ·һǵ΢⣬Եˡ
ʱʯ͡˯СĵûоԽԽ̫ˣûϢ
ſڣ˾ͲܽȥˡСƽŵ£££Ŷ롣
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轫Сƹǽϵͭ乳࣬С
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ʯ͡缾Ըıˣغƺš
ˣ費Ųæ´£۾ŬǷ
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һʱңפΣʼ벻ͨϣԾԼֱûģʦҲȷʵЧģΪʲôῴˡ
һֱδϨ
ʯ͡Ժˣۣ
һѼˣ趨˶񣬾˵ţȥѵϨˡ
תȥϨͭϵĵƣϨһɲǣϤģһĴͻȻ󱳵ĸоˣ̵
͵ػͷʯ͡ڰ˯쳣ꡣ
ҵһѭΣûбˡ
һԼŵһֻǴ߽ߣЩˡʱ򣬰β΢һ£ʯ͡Ǳ߿˿ŵķ㡣
ƺá
ζ˵ۼΪʵѾƭǾʲôط˲
ţʵ˯ˡ
ֿεʳޱ֮жã³ϢѹһϮϺκȣӦ
³³Ѿ֪ξȴԽԽ޴ѡ͵رδ֪סһϡܿ͹Ŀڱǣ͹Ұȣƺڴֱ֣һ죬Ȼ
ڵƻͨʹŮվһӣйƲҩζڴҩζ˳źιĪۡ
ˣʯ͡ڴǰֿУһ㱡
ҡ죬Լѻ͸˿·ڼϣ˵ܡ
ˮʯ͡վŲЩġŮӦҴææһˮʯ͡պʪë˵ȶȻȥϢһӦ
費Ը·ʯ͡æӣţ͵ؿ״еĺɫӡ
ɪ¡
ôˣ
ûûʲô
򶨣ʯ͡˴ëšˮٲ˳ŽŲϻ
ؿϵӡСʯ͡İƴС޲


24 ֲ
ݶϣƴӷ͸һϵľӣµһп
Ӽ£Σ޹ʳ鴤УƹʹӽһƬæҡƴӷȫ̿ţصעʯ͡Ӱΰѣ𴲽ˣӣûһ˿һĴ©
вĶۡ
ƴӷҲԺĿΪȻˣûвֻмүˡ
֮ǲϼˣ̫ۡ
ȥļ죬ҲûһרĶԼ飬˼徲ӡ
ҲǼѡ
һԴ齫޷԰εĵˣֵܣ˵¡
ƴӷ飬ЦʲôҪʲôˣ
ʲôӣæ˵ţ¿˿ͯأ
ƴӷ۾һء
ݶϴ磬ﱵĥľͷС̤һ˲Ͳˣȥ
ˣ˵ֵܣ˲˵ҰæӦģҷ̫ˣԲȥֻܰ쵽ˣȻװæ³֮󣬱ٲġ
ƴӷͷţԾǣ
һҩͳһֽ̯湤ʲʻһֲݣ컨شأһԹ
ֲݣ֮ƴӷˡ֣ʣ˾ɷ¹˭
գգۣˣͱˡȫһҪ˵£ֲڳ٣ݵĶɽ֣ɽ඾ޣ㵽ʱע⡣ֲݲҲ࣬ʮҲ͹ˡ
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һ߽ʿ󣬲ˡ˵̾˿岻ˣȻҾͲæóһֽü˵ǶҶ𣬴ȥգǮ
ƴӷֽ£Ӳģģǽӡ
ջҲ̫ˡ
£ʦ͵ķƷײͣ˺ܶ꣬˸顣ʵݣҲôҪȷʵһЩҲҪǮһҪؾԺҪǮĵطһֱš
ͲҪˣҪǮƴӷûףһΪܴļۡ
ˬ죺û⣬Ұ㴫
̸һӣ뿪ƴӷ¿˻飬²ߵϺ磿
ͷר־ؿԼСоһѶˣǸ¡
ţ
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Ц£µȻɫĻ򵽵ġ
ƴӷͷˡûкܿ
Ŀתߣһľмٻڵʲô
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ƴӷеֵֹģ˵һȥҪü죬ҲûҪˣȥҲãط̫С֡
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ݿʼʰˣѿһŻܣ·óãӴϳ棬װ
̫ȥˣ°ͣһ³ۣһ˲ʹҪᡣ
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Ȱݻ˸أΪɽݽߣҲ˥ҲûָʾæһܴȦ
Ȧʮɽͷ¹ɽǰڵ㣬Ȼݽˣձһ¹Ͻʣ
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Ǯ˰£ƴӷҧˡÿ£ϸϸѰңûͷûʲôɹ
Ƹҹ꣬һ·ҲƳĨ֮¹ɽ˴꣬ꡣ
ͣһһҹûͣЪ˼ƴӷɽŸ첲ϵļƤ񣬿رˮ͵سˢȥЩǲ֪ĵֲݻ᲻Ϊ֮֡
䡣˸磬ʹԼ첲ļٵؿŴ꣬ǲǸºʱЪɽͷһɡɫɡһī÷ʴкɢ΢⣬ȽȽ
Ǻ硣
һĻƴӷȻо쳣ϤƵġ
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ܾáʶҵģʲôҡ
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ǲܣҴöֺ࣬ܳٲɽġ
ǾͲ֪ˡ
ƴӷͷһȻ˼ʶĿԡ
һֱ
룬ղͰԭί˵ʲôӦ
УҪ˵Ļ̫ˣ̫ˡ˵Ҳδţǰޡھͽܲ˰ɣ
Իǲ˵ĺáţЩңԼһ
ǲΪǰ棿ƴӷͻһ仰Ǻ˺ĺŵ۾㡭˵ʲô
ǰƴӷôķӦоЩЦԼǲ¶ˡ
ѿڶǰޣ
ֵƴӷ羪ˣſû£
ԻȥˣǰǷޣô죿

ƴӷû
֡𣿡һ䡣
ôܣȻڴ˵ʲôˡ
ĻĿİͰͣתתȥ˼˭Ůİһӱúܺ죬͸ˡ
ÿ⣬ô졣粽ƣᵽɤϣƴӷ˵ĻĻʲôԼû׼
ƴӷ綨˶񣬡ǰķԵѾͬΪüôȻֵˣѪΪ˵ֵܣ
籾ûʲôı˼Ť
ȥֵܡ


25 
ƴӷĴ൱ˬҲû밡룬ԼȰԼǽˡ
裬ƴӷ簾죬һЪ̳˳ȥѰʮɽͷɽûңҪɽûУֻ޹ˡ
籧Ÿ첲ң˾͵ˮĬ
ƴӷѰɽȻһ
˰ɣ翪ڣ֪ƴӷôΪʲôҲ⣬ǸȥԿһˡ
ƴӷЦ£ʣɽʣµĶûУҾͻȥ
Ǻðɡ޵̾˿
һɽûѰ꣬˴꣬ɽûö㡣糶һƬҶһףӭ㳤ڽҶϣһƬĻ˾ڽҶϢžžڽҶϣĳ
Ҷ˲ţЩͺͷϣңе㲻
𣿡ƴӷȻʡ
µ㣬ûʲô
šҪҪ᣿
ֱϲ⣬찡ͷ쿪ˣҪ֣֣̫խˣôɵ
Ȱ
˵ģСʱɲ
š
ˣСչûϵܱοлͷ㡣
죬Ц
ƴӷ翴һ°ͿɴĲã꣬˼㱡
վûʣµɽ꣬սӽʱЪֿʼҡŲûҵڲݴ﷢˼ֲݵӡ
ԵݴԱ̤۵ĺۼҵצӡ˳צӡһ·ȥƴӷ罡ɣܿҵһɽŢǽӡɾһѨˡ
Ҫ߽ȥֹԼࣺ
ƴӷ翴߽ȥ񾭽¹ɽǱŵģ쳣⣬⼸ɽʱ޿̶ڰпţֱ˲źЩĵľǺѨͻҪǱս˫ȭѵ֣ܲȫδ֪
ϢȴãֱƽƽӶѨ߳һ
ҪĶһСӣˣһ١
ƴӷӹӣЩģʲô
ûʲôҪҲһں
ƴӷ֪ݸ߹󣬵ǿѹͷߣûУ
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ȥ·ϣΣô
оաƴӷЦҵ̫ˣꡣ
ͷǺãҵһȣǱߵı겻ġ
õġ
ƴӷصϤĵطſСԶԶ˺ܾãŤͷȻȥǱôˡ
Ҫ֪ƴӷô¾ΪҵĳǮ
һԥضǰķ̫๦׾ٽ˼լʹƣԺڻ壬Ȼһɸݵľ
ֱȥ˼ʯ͡סĽӣòԶŵһŨŨҩζʱʱѹֵ˻Уҹޣɲ
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ʯ͡˫ĿɢϹֵһ̺һŭһƴ˺֣ĵ˺ͷĿѣǿ˵Ҷѻ֮ƽ˾ʿؽ
ǣȫûµġֻʯܰ͡ѻĸоȣԼ˻
ʿרѻоһַһֻܵĸ̸߹ٲŻڻ·ӡǣԷ˰ȡܡʯ͡ụ̂ҲǸ߹٣ڻϻͷǳˡ
ʯ͡죬ŭź磬ܿбƳķŭ̮ɾȣ󻺻ӿ׵ĺβӰ˶þˣ°Գӡ
ֻͷųβѾ㹻ƣ¶һϢȻ籩桪൱ڡǡǿĴȨռܱǵزͳϵ塣
粻Ը£һβ㹻ˡ
ָϹԭŨһ࣬ЦŽӽȰģءҶУ֤˼Ļǡ
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ǵģֱһˡ簵Լֽ̧Ҫʯ͡ͷʯ͡ͻȻϲغ裿ˣ


26 ׶
ûתһβҡǱ̽̽ȷʵˡ
ңʯ͡Уſǻ
ˣûĿںʯ֮͡أã˵ѻꣿ
糷˷βӰವأû˵ǣأɡ
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迴ź磺̨֪γƺƳ
Ҳϻ̧֣Ϲ֣ʯ͡־ĿеĶͷϹһһŷһȦƣʶһ죺ˡ
֮
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Ȼûãʹ˵ֶΣʹסȻټʶзѰ񷭿һصǰ㡣ȥڵģɨһ飬ץסЩߣɵøӳԾ
˵˴۾ˡ
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ǻȥϰֽӷˣֱ׳˵Ǯ
а
ļڴǣһȥȫǺѹѹͷȻ˵˵㣬ôֵˣϿɿҲˡ綫ϲòС
ƴӷǵĻĳŵϹӲ٣˼ң̫⣬Ǻ籾νҲŴߣͣͣ㱼˹ȥĸо
ôƴӷ߼ҳµ꣬һ۾һ߸߹İ׶񣬱ԵһȦë׺ëԼƴӷûư·ժġתΪϣǰһʺء
ͷ˿ͷ΢ЦǺܺÿ
ԱߵĻƼæά˺۹⣬⶷õģõʦҲǸʮˣⱳϵĽëǿһֹƯѩһëմʪ
컨׹ش˰죬ƴӷֻһ£Ǯ
ۣʮ
ƴӷ˼۸ܻܸߵ׼һʮ


27 ҹ
ˣǮʲôëǴӻϰģ־ǧѡɱռ·һϣֶǶõģʮѾǺܱˡ
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ǼͦõġƴӷЩѿôһ֮ⲻ˱˵Сƣ;ü
һ·ѣһȱǮüҾû
ƴӷû˵ʲôҹ䡣䵽û˼ˣ˳˽ֱһֽţд֣֪ôûǸ飬Ǽ
ͦÿġ
ϣԵЩԲٴǶñһȦ޹ˣᰲ
ΪߣȷһҲɡ
ҲȱǮֻǵһôĿΪһ·Щۡ׸òеıʶػȦȦ˺ð졣
ʲôأ䲻شƴӷһͿһֽӵûʲôһˣҪϢɣ
ûãϲ𣿡
ˣϢΪãһˡ
ŶҲЪŰɣ
š
ȥϢˣƴӷ˻ᣬϨ˵ƣںڰϴϢϱӣǼ·£׸ò
˼˺һӣͻȻ𣬽ƺǼеһ죬һ죬̼Ҽз٣ֱ˲¿š
һ뵽˯͵˻ᣬ˻᣺
Ҳʮ֮ǰµǮǾţһëǮʱʱֲСǮԺеá
ٵʮһ·ͳšʮǸСĿģǮһòУƽ˾뼯н̫Զ
ϵļбø֣ƻԻͣĦ࣬ƴӷһЩ治巽ͣͣ˺þòҵǼҳµ꣬ƹһŰգиڵɨأҪ׼ˡ
Ǽ·ˡ
ƴӷü죬¿˿·ȷʵǲˣûŲĶȥ
ɨصֱ·ģ
ƴӷ綨˶ָָ춷ҵĵطĶǱˣ
ǡɨصͷ۾Ҫ򣿡
ǡƴӷЩд𣿡
мƷЩطûãҪˣǮĻҿٸĸģҪ
ƴӷһ˲ˣò÷ֱڼʱýֺͷóҪܶǮ
ֵ
Ҫͷһ飬ôŶҪ
ǡƴӷ˼һ˻ԥҪŸĺã
ͷĿڴƺ̹ûźش֣һСëĹɣ㼱𣿡
ƴӷ龡۵ףҪ͸ϲĹҵĿͷЦüëš
ôһ˵ƴӷѿǡǡ
Ǯ˸һİһȻӣǮȥһҪ
ƴӷʵ׬ǮɣǮڻ׬ˣҪǮ
ͷϰԵһ̹ܵƣӦַ£ʮ

ͷŵʮұ֤ĵƯƯġ˼ҵΣ³ߴ磬֤˼ҴþƯϲ˸ˣǮֵš
ƴӷҧãʮ͵һ˾͸㡣
ͷЦֱͷ׵ģ졭ɣ翪һţö
ƴӷٴ£á
˼Ҷߣݰ
߶ݣƴӷûôעͷſڽȻ˰죬˵ÿڸǿ˵ˡ
ȥ·û˱ϵӣֳء紵һͷһƴӷƺ侲·ÿǺÿúÿǺ籾أûȷʾϲǼ·ԾҲһ
ƴӷ˼ģߵƽ˾ſʱ˿ˣǮˣٷҲ̫Сˡοͳȥܸ߲ˣһⲻǣﲻԡ

ƴӷŵ۵ؽعпſڣڻ˺ڰУųŴ¶Σȥˣ
ˣȥ˸ҹƴӷ˵۾գ
ƺǺϵҹжֲǲ֪ôͻȻôˣ
Ժˡ
Ц£ðɣͷ䡣
ƴӷ˰ӣ䣬ϻеðΪ˲ںǰ¶ڣǰ·ýģֱݣ˺ʱһûˣһϲص˷ܣϴȥܾò˯š
ʱڴ֮±ѰƴӷɿǶ·ݡԭֲưܵС˼ֹϲ󣬺СҲĥˣ֪ʣҲƴӷ翴ɴЯ
磬ƴӷúݶϴ磬ǰõƱ϶ݶк磬ҳȥᣬҪʲô
һӸɰɡ벻ʲôĿɳԵģ
ãһͻ
ƴӷһСϣ̻ţнϵĵġһͷͳ嵽Ǽҳµ꣬꿪һСţһͨ
߽ȥͷһëڵĴĴ򣺡Ŷˣ
ƴӷ٣·أ
ͷԼ¼ëӡǲ¼䣬һ˵ĲζǼ׶۵عһ֧ϣ°ڳſŵĻߡ
֮ĶԵøƯˣ׺εĽëԱ֮ǰȥĸ࣬ëƷβ֮ƣš
ժ¶صãֽ·ȷɣϸϸ̧࣬ͷƴӷһۡ
ƴӷƱ£ӹеģйɵ滨㡣
ڵˡƴӷһʱֽѸУţͷ˵˾лл˵ꡣ
Ӹɻƽ˾绹ݶԶƴӷŽݰ·غãݶ磬Ӹɡ
ӹӸɣ𿪽һƬЦˣҸոнˣ򵽵ģ
ǹˣ·̯û̯ζаɣ
һƬ㳢
ƴӷûԹӸɣǳһҲ֪ζ̫УζϸƷеζڵӸɴطӸɾʹġ
ûáƴӷ粻˼ֻôһˣû̫ࡣ
ûµģܳԵͲˡ粢ƽζϵһָ࣬ԸΪ·Ҹ


28 ɱ
Ϧҹ죬ƴӷ³˹޼Ⱦһ⣬ˮƽ۷֮ˡ
лҪһʱʱҹˣʱ䣬ƴӷϽȥƻᣬϵƻǻ財䳳֣÷ˡ
𣿡ƴӷ˺ܾõĿͷҪʵˣԼóĲ
һ˶е
䡣עȫڽߵĵƳϣһһࡣȤʱ򣬱ӵ׵ĶůͣһŤͷһ˿յһ̻ըƴӷԽŵ˵ҲЩ֣ͣ硣
㡭ſڣһʱȴ֪Ӻ˵𣬵ͷ·Ǽ񣬺ܺ壬֮ǰڵ￴ЩһñӴ׺˿˿̻һ㡣
ôôˣҲȾ˵͵ëĿİͰ͵ġƴӷ΢죺šллһֱҰɣ˺ܶ࣬ûʲôɱģһ·š˸°ɡ˵Щʲôһ㻺ˣһ
С򣬴ͷ˵šҺܿġлл㡣
ż⣬ʳָƴӷüǳǳػһ£ƴӷоһ΢Ĵʹ֪粻ẦԲ⣺磬㣿
һС֣˴ָ⣬Ժ㲻ģҶܸ֪ĴڣҲһ
ƴӷֿסˣǺ֪˵ʲô޴˰죬տһ䣺ζˣΰɡ
ЦЦתȥζӣƤСڸθ¿ȥǵþ
ҹ졣
Ȼȥץƴӷ֣ǰߡ
ֻһ£⡣
ڽϿ˻ᣬƴӷżˣߺȥ˳һٲʢҹ⿴˻̻ƴӷʣҪ𣿡
֪ڱɽûϰߣҲҹȥ˯˯ɣһּķ׶ѣҪġ
أ
Цһʲô˼ȻҲҪȥ˯
Ŷƴӷͷȥ˯ˡ
ݣ££ͦġ
ƽ˾ȥһ·϶вˣȥͷ㡣ŹӰʣ飬̸Ц
ҹȻǹŵģſڵĺǩһ죬ŮԼܣż⣬ס˵ǩ׵ԽߵˣԸʵһԽ磬˵ϷʹĵͷһԿţЦ
ͳԼĺǩӣľǩĶˣһףǩƮƵķȵعϵһҡǸԼĺǩ˺ܾãֱĺǩû
֪ҪԸʵءĿĵţ߻ȥ·ϵ˾ͺˣصƽ˾ӭһèС
صݣһ¶񣬾˿ɵЦһᣬϸĹҺã£˯
ĹԱҪżٵģƴӷƽ˾Ҳû˼һˣ棬϶ҪСطֵöࡣ
νģƴӷȥʹӦˡ
ƴӷ˵ҲˣƽʱԶ飬һɽһûʱȥˣ²棬һĸط˳ݷԺͬѧʱԺĩˣæţƴӷûǡ
¹ӣһٺ¥ϡɼ¥ɺϼȾ⣬ӳ¥컨ͿĨһɫ⣬˵
ϧҾ¥Ĳ˲óԣֻһ㣬˼ӣûƴӷĽóԣԸ²ˣ°Ϳĺˮɫ
ƴӷ̧ͷôˣ
óԡ
ƴӷҲζ̫Уû޷ʵĵزǻԡϾôǮء
粻ԸƴӷҲǿȣһ˰ʣµ˴룬ڼһֱŴ⣬ֱ̫ԲһʧƴӷԳˣϣеܣ硣
ţԶˣ
š
籾ƶ䣬Ǿɡ
ƴӷ翿ţӣţûˣ磬е㲻
˭ôࡣ̧ͷһۣЦЦôҪҰΣ
ƴӷ˼άȽֱԼΣŷᡣ
ɫ΢䣬Ťͷȥˡ
ƴӷԼ˳ѹվ磬ˡ
ɺϵķƻϸƴӷź̰ţоʱ˳ֳϵһӣת͸һͷ
˦˦ͷûҶӡɰͰ͵ͷϹֵֹġ
Ҷٱһ
Ҫסˡݸ
ھ죬ֿտգǮտաҾ߶ɻˣƴӷ˲ɨæţȻоƺŤͷһһһһֳſڣ˾ˣ
ƴӷֱȷСܼңɵЦʲôˣ
Сܼתת飬ɫʮֲүģûҵˣ켱ˡ
ƴӷԾ⣺ŶΪʲôֳˣ
û˵ֻҿˣȥһˡ
ƴӷһȤֱӰ٣ĲٲйؼˡСܼƺǲ͸ɫϿҵصˣСľȥһ˰ɡҼүŵùûˣҪǲȥֳָʲôء
ƴӷЦ治һأεºܵΣʵұ²ߣ졭СܼҴôԼү˼׼һԭģ˲Ҫǫˡ
ҸƴӷЦһҪңڸӡ
׻ĳðɣҾȥһˡ
СܼҴϲã
ļûʲôͬ
˼衣
²ƺˣɫӲ԰ףݣһʬ⡣
ƴӷȶ̬ݳһعò˵ɰã
Сܼңȥѷ硣
СܼһԵسȥˣšһ˲Ǳ˰ץסƴӷ֣Ѫ˿ܲ۾ﾡǺ˵ľɱˣҰɱˣ
ƴӷ类Ļôһɲǣܿ侲³˸߰˷֣ɱˣ
ʯ۾ˣίʵ˵ʵڿɲţɱˡصڵϣؿ
ƴӷ˿
λү£һ͸ôһϲɱ˴󰸣Ƿޡ
ģ
˸£ҡ
ƴӷ֪¼ãҲ˵ĵ˰Σ߶˵ںԺԺ
ǻб֪𣿡
ûлشͷ˺󼸲ļˣˣûȻǹ


29 
ң񼸽ƴӷ˼ɱʯ͡ʯ͡ˣ˵ҪôǾȽŲ˻þҪôɱʯ͡ĺƵˣã
Զ׺أƴӷڻ԰ȻãȻ˵ҰԺȥˣģˡ
ɱˡƴӷ룬յĻþ
ĿͻȻ׺ˣȷʵģֿ֡ʼˣĻ
ˡ
ƴӷһ˵˵סСܼҽһȥ˵ġԺһƧưܵԺ䣬ԺڻĲݴмһҵˡ
ǿݴԣ̤ƽץ˰·ģýŻһµȦȷ˵ص֮ԥطȥȥƽ˾鱨
һ׮϶ɱ˴󰸡
һںԺ齫ߺƴӷ˵дҪʱںֱƴӷ˵ɱˣƨ̰˵ʲô
ɱˡƴӷظһ飬ɱĿʯ͡ĽãʬĵطҵˣҪҪ
ȷʮ꣬뼾йץˣֺû׵ˡѡԼĻɱ˵³ᱻʯǱ߲ʱָô죿
ץͷƴץͷȵȣ룬ǸǸô˭֪£ʯ͡أ
Ŀǰûڻûġȣ˵ˡһһھĿɿڴͬţƽʱû˵仰ϻǲܲһ£ʱʯҵ˶֪ʯ͡ӦҲһ
ͷͷ޶ǡɣҪ¡ȷǵطʬ壿İɣ˿Ҫģ
ȷǵط˵Ϣ
ǡйһ㣬ǾͲɡ
ƽ˾ĻƻķʮٴתŲͨץˣΧסʬֳһȻûʲôӡ
ĲݴԱٿŵĲʬ±ʿϤö࣬ȫǴˣʿΧһȦҵʹԺ֮۷׷ס
һٿ¶һ´һǣһθ첲컻˹ߣƲ帡ذʬ̧˳ƽϣѸٸϰײϵ̧ˡ
Χ۵ʹӷ׷·ƴӷĿ͵ԶȥȻﲻԣʯ͡أôʱô¶棿
뿪ʣѿ첽ǰɫļԱ˻ˣҪָô죬ֻðɻ˻ȥ
ʯ͡Ϊˣܲ档ƴӷ죬뼾ҵܹܰѷ˵ĵ顣
ܹܽլһӣ˵Ǹˣƺںլ
ƴӷ΢䣺ܹܣش󣬲ãܺ߼пǷô£Ȼ棿
ܹԲסլûټǻҲһ
ңܹܾȻһ֪ƴӷмջ𣬡壬زأ
ܹܺԩ治ڰһ˲Ҳûǣޣģ
ʯ͡Ѿߣֱ˵ʯ͡ȥˣΪ賳һܣʮίһݵĽһˣߵúܴæܹܶԴ˲֪飬½⡣
ƴӷѾߵĻһֶţǰϵǣûֱŶˣӸˡ
صƽ˾ڱʿһ²̸ۣ˵ʬڶţҪ졣ʯ˹ʬַһط裬۴ˣǳ׷ˡ
ƴӷ簲ţֱûʲôֵ뿪һ˼ʯ͡ôʱңǰ飬ܾΪһܾûҰ
˵бĹϣ
ͷ䲻ƴӷһ̧ͷЦЦһȥ鰸ˣ
Ǹ棬ϴˣ滹ˮ顣ƴӷһڣţˡ
˿⣺Ҫ£Ӱ꼨˰ɣ
ƴӷ꼨С£ܲҵײǴ¡
ںƽ˾еģĲϼеģ˲飬ܵóõġܺõӣʲô
ɣʲô
⣡
ޡаɡ
㼯ûˣƴӷֻһ廨˲Ŀ顣õ٣Ҳ죬ƴӷ˶ԷѹʱէȻһԶԶȥƴӷϸ˻ᣬȥġ
ӦǱ߳ʲô£˲жԲʿȥһڳʲô£Ǿʬ壬ʲôԵɣ
һ뵽ƴӷ·ףţȳţҳȥһˡ
ȥ
£ƽ˾Ĵţռʮ׾ţȥ֮·ֱ
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Ѳɻ˻ꣿ
ʲô£ƴӷ첽߹һ˴ʬĻϢȷʵʯ͡ģŮʬӦþʯ͡
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ʯ͡ĻѾȥˣǴӲϢûʬ徿ǲʯ͡ģ沿õЩأʱ޷жϣֻܵʯ˱ˡ
ãƴӷڶ̶ϢʱƷ֮ǰֱۣȥʯˣ
迴˵ʯ͡ûˡ˵ڳʬʯ͡ô迴ʵʯ͡Ľ㣿
Ҫ֤һУֱȥʯȥλ㲻ˣ
ʯ˹ʬȥʡ˶ʱ䡣
ûѯһȥģûԾʹæȥʯң·ǡ߸·ʯˣͬС˵ģȷʵֻʯ͡ʯһ
ʯңƴӷʯơ
Ưʯ͡üƣһģӳġ
ֲüϴ
ʯƶԼǱ߷һ֪ŽܱԾеܣǰ컹úõģ
˵棬ۼΪʵʯҵүҲһ˦Ůȥָ˵˲ٱֹжʵǿĹ֪ģŻΪʯүҪȥˡ
һ棬տʼսţƴӷ绹һӣ涯ǹȫôһ¡ʯүô˿ڣʵΪ˳ųӣڸ棬Ա˵ӲתȻ㣬Ůĸ黹ʯƵʹʵ
ƴӷоԼƭ˽ܵķչ˲ˣٸ߸ôȫãݱȥɻأȻ󼾺豻ӻؼңⱲӶ޳ͷ֮գ벻ΪʲôһôϤޣѧԺӢǴ򽻵֪ġ
ûмȥıҪˡ
ƴӷۿȲλүȻûԷһʼޱ˷æ˼ʱеˡ


30 
ƴӷ֪ȥԷˡ
ƣصСݣſڵϣеشһȣεţӴ˾˻緹û
ûԡ
ʲôǳϹв
а
һ˦ϷƵĴ˳һȺϹࣺ԰ɡ
ƴӷûӣģ
Ӿ¥ﶩģǮģаɴʥˣһԲԡ
ƴӷӹҲǵݣܲСޣ̣
Цһ£תƻ⣺Ӳˣ
ƴӷܣСûʲô
翴˵ĺ⻹УҪԲ
ƴӷһĿ⣬㻹ţ
ǷŶˣе塣緭ۣ֪ж󣿡
ƴӷ룬ûŶǰֻһСףͷȿֶࣺСġ
ƴӷһʯ࣬ȵһʱˣ齴ɫ⣬߽Ƕһܲ
ƴӷԣȷʵˣš
һ¶ǣƴӷ羫˲٣־¿ȥҸŵͬ졣ķչĻҪ죬˵ԱѾ̫үͨˣûͿԽ᰸
ƴӷ촵ţ˼㱡
һ˵ȷˣΪǸӣ϶ڴɱˣ̷⣬ֻ꣬죬ͱҵĽ˻
ʯ͡ʬдü¼󣬾ͷ˼ңҳǮٰͬ񣬹餴ӼҴſ̧ȥԱԷᡣ
һ磬ƴӷûԼھͷˣĵĴе㲻Ըȥ
ûעʱߡʵˣӣûע⵽ﵽſڣͳ˸˾Ҫأô
ȶˣȥ洵硣
ҪȵȵȣʯҵĴСҪ
ƴӷһ㶣ʯƣ
أ̸̸
ƴӷһ룬еʱ䣬Ҳ޷ģ
ʹȥ˱Ժӵ糡ȣְˡ
һ磬ϵĻģ˵ĵӰʯ֪ҽɻʲôСŮһ
ȡ֤鲻ģʲôӦСҴˡƴӷ̸ýˣ֪ôģ̫Ը˵
ʯƳĬһ᣺ǴŴˣԲ𡣡
ƴӷ˿תߣԷֳǡСŮӻʣҽǰûҹˣ˺ܾãҲһζų֮ˣһ취ġ
һѰģӦô
ʯһʱΪβŵˡ߶ŴˣǸ⡣β鰸˷˲˼ɣһ㶫ɾ⡣
ƴӷûŮĶ˵ʵûʲôӦıֶѣ²ֵЩСջذɡ񣬾ֱ˳
ֱӭһɾζ̧ͷһϱžƺ̣һ㲻ȥ𣿣
ǰˡƴӷûüľƣõģ
޳ܣ＾Ƴյһѡ
ʶ￴ʲôˣ
ˣҲǡš羯бƴӷЦЦ֪
ƴӷգգۣҾõʱûбҪҪˣҲ㿴ĸһйϵ԰ɣ
ûϣеϵǰɡԥһ󣬡Ҽģʯ͡ʯơʯ͡ʼնû޽
ƴӷ㵣û㡭˵־÷·ﲻԣͷ˰죬һͷˮҲ˵ûɱˣǻˣǵĻݣ
Ӧֻǻݡ˿ھƣʯ͡ص֮˼꣬ʯƾʹˣ˳ò࣬ԸƣʲôҲ÷䣬ôݡ
ƴӷһͷΪԼɱʯ͡ʵҲȷʵʯ͡,ҡ
ģӣǼɱʯֿ͡ԼʯƣΪ˸ˣܷ裬Թˡ
ʯ͡õʲô޲ˣ
£û̫˲ҡ
ƴӷû˵岻ãޡֵǣʯԼʱ򣬾Ȼԡá˵
뼾޶˵ĲĪԼӲӣ֮ǰûм氡
ƴӷ˻ᣬͷۣԲȥ룬Ժ˵ȥ˯һҡ
üȵô
ˡ
ƴӷ£׼˯ǰֲܿƵظԺ˼߰㣬þ޷ߡ
Ϲ룬Ϲ롣Щĸ꣬׼ߡź֨ѽһ
ˡ
۵йٸƴӷһĦ̺ӡ
ƴӷ򶨵رźѾ˯оָ⻮գ񴺷еҶաأ
ˡ
šҪװðǰƴӷ翪ʼԼΪʲôҪ˵ȥ˯ˣڽһװˡ
öûʲô
ûûжƴӷȻܸоںѹ˵˼㡣
飿
֪ʲô˵ƴӷҲȥʡķӦĺ˶㣺ǰʲôŻ˱
ѹֵسƴӷҴһ£Լװ˯ʵװãˣļž
Ӧû˰ɣƴӷŵ˼ţȫע˶˵һһϣڲվʱɵغ߳еԼһܿ췴ӦڸǣȻ
ˡ
ƴӷۣ˿
ССض⿴һۣˣֱΣͷ֪ʲô
ѹ
Ϊʲôѹƴӷ벻ͨƽʱҲƸаô˽¾ӡ
ãϴﻳɻʹ⣬֪硣


31 ܲ
⽥Ũ˵ĽҲ쵽˷ŵӣƴӷԽУ͵ȿ˽ţʰ׼ػؾǡ
֪ͨ·κϡɼУξƽ˾ƽʹ
ƽʹȣƽʹλⷽ͡棬ǳ˲ģ˾ǣƱҪ˼ɣ׼ЩԱҲǱģʲôء
ƴӷ˼룬͵صزˣǼҴҵӸ磬ʲôûʶ͵زıˡ
æװԤٵʱ£Цǲǻʲô
ƴӷ룬ԼʰòˣûУ
ˣͬһ٣
ƴӷһ£˰ɣ
ôôͬţҲ¹һʱ䣬벻̫˼ˣ
Ҳ롭ƴӷĵ׵ؾܾ˲һµĻһͬŴϯҪߵ˰ɣ
֪ǿ磬ԵЦҿǲ룬ôڡ
ƴӷһʼƹˤû棬û˵仰ֶȫ˰˰ɡ
粻پ£ֻȰϢҪ·
ػؾǣƺˣūһֱҿջӪûʲô仯Ъһ죬ƴӷȥԺҵԺߴȥƽ˾ðֱƷ˺һӡ
죬ҾסϹˡƴӷڴϣЬӣԺͲסˡ
Ŷ
ƴӷ룺ôãˡ
š

ձùҽӲϴʰ궫Ϣת뿪
ƴӷͷ·ﲻ̫ԣûס
գᵽ˹ᣬ̺üҵ󣬾Ϳʼʽһˣ˾񲻶࣬еҲܶ࣬ôˡ
ʼⲻ˻വͨԽԽͶ£ѧʶĵһȥˣԼļšƴӷ˵٣൱ߣϺϹ٩Ծǹٳ˲˽⡣
˵ʵҪѡˡ
˸ŵ٩ôòɣ
Ϲûá˰֣¶ǺЦ˷ܵ˵Ƕ֪ʯҰɣ
ôˣ
˵ʯүΪԼŮѡϣ˺ôһǮеĶˣһͨȥǻʮ׻ӡ
棬ʯҲѾ仧ôһĿôǮ
ôǮĶҿɲֻһǻҪ׷ˣȺǮ£ֲοϢˡһϷʣʱкϷˣ
һ˽ŵѡȥʲôãĸȣ
ɲô˵ٳô꣬ʥ˼ЩˣȻؿѡʲôֻҪ빬мȮĻᣬʯ˵Ψһľˡ
˷׷׵ͷΪ֮һֱĬȻƴӷʣǸʯŮǽʯƣ
ôһʣ˿̹ǣô͵͵غЦ
ƴӷǵ֮⣬Ϊεر⣺ֻǰһʯҵİӣЩ죬һ䡣
ûתغⳡѡļ壬ѡһ֪жСᱻ빬УС֮ˣѽѽǿһҾ硣
ƴӷ˼Ʈ˱𴦣ʯ׮ӣǱԼĻҪӡ
ԭΪֻǼ跢ɱˣڿʯȴ˿µɣǹ֧ʹԼõҵģ̼ɱˡ
һʯүҲУͿϼҵƣСǲѾĬʵʯ͡ǳҪߵģǮʽעѺʯͷϣϣʯһ˵õȫ졪ȷʵһʻ
ƴӷͻȻˣʯүΪʲôỨؽȥ¸ˣΪʯѷ赣˵ż粻ȥȻǮʹĥʯү㾡ȫֻΪעһˣ
ߵõޱȣҪǲض۾߳ˣƴӷ練ȲˡһˣóȻ˾鰸е㲻ʵȵȿʹʯԼߴ˱¶񲻸á
֣֣
ţ
Ϲ˵Ʈˡ˵½ƽʹȨ뷽ƫ󣬴ӵطģ˵ƴӷǴӹ麣ԺѧӣƴӷǾأ˵Ҳࡣ
ƴӷ粻˼ЦЦ˳ǷŵĻ˾Լļ⡪ûȫô䣬һ˵Ȩ뷽ɵм־ȣȴ
̸˵أĵ񫡣֪ľͿʼߺȥܲ¹棬ȥôȥôʵƴӷͷϣЩ£ܲ¹ʲô
ȻǺĵط˴գۣƴӷ׹һʼʶҪܾʹģĿˣǡҾȥ
ƽЦˣû£ʱһңʱû
ֵĻȻԡ
Ǿ˵ˡ
̸˽صԸλȥˡƴӷ紦ͷϵ񣬳ȥһȦصᣬڴ˻ᣬһǰǰںõ顪ܾÿյġ
˵ʲô
ƴӷ翴˻飬ҹɫһӿյƣҹɫϳȥˣ¼֮ȴӿͷ
˵ķС
ǿԼдһ֣ͭ©̶ȣʱһξ͵ˣ̶ǰȥܲ¹ݡ
ܲ¹᲻ԶϰͷˡϵСˮƽƴӷ粻פۿĦ˻ᣬվſŨױĨĽӭˣ氡
ѡƴӷ绰δ˵꣬̽ӵƽ˾Ĵ˶԰ɣϣūһ۾֪ӢǷطǳˣȻǴءҿˣҴȥ˵һסĸ첲ߡ
ƴӷĪЩΣ¥ϻ䣬ϯ˼ЩˣˣǴкô簡
磬硣쿪ʼˣаȥ±ȥˣһͻƽ˾֣лǵ
±ⲻñȥ򣿷ҪһˣƴӷһԵŮڵΪƣؾȲȾƣв𣿡
ŮӦϲ裬л˵ţǳа˵±ϰʶȥܶõ㡣аⷽ棬ͦء
ƴӷݸаΪ˿ڸ֮Ҳˡ
ˣԶˡȻǻ͵úúúһ
ƴӷ¶ɫ
֪ЩȾڽӡ
һᣬȥ±Գаˣ֮ɫߺҪҳ½ֵҲֹģͷһ£򣬺СʳĴ
ⲻҪŮ㣬ƴӷѹЩŮҲʶȤزȥźֵźˡƴӷ綯˼¿ӣ񾭻Ҷʶˣû˷Ҫǿ
ףƹѲܿ˺ͷˣԳаվ˵أң
ԳаĽЦүɣСȥźˣѲ
Գаһˣˣĸˣܲ¹ôΣĸ֪±Ӱˣ
ŮǸԲסүĿͷָҪС㣬費ǲ֪û취
ԳаһջӴţĸô󣿿ӲҪ£¹
һԵ˾Գаⷬףа֣侲㣡Уô죿㵹ǿ˵С˭
ŮӻһţѶǸүĶԲסˣҪµʹµĴٶܴܴүˮǮ͸һ룬ȾƣԺãȥǶλвΪԼǰ;ǿǰ


32 ѭ
Գаǵͨ죬˷׷Ȱа֣ˡ
һƬˡԳа߷ߵӾ˴룬ò˶ԲˡƴӷڣŮѲ軻ԳԺȺȡоȭʱո֣쵽ҹͬߵһ룬ʩʩȻػ˹ᡣ
ҹ¶ˮأƴӷһ¹ҹһ¶ˮԭǴǹˣʪ쬵ӿ
ϴϴϱӣٿһ£˸硣
ȱ˵ʲôء
˯ˬһ졣ƴӷȥϰ࣬ҹͬǺȶˣһˣԴ˻ṫģ˾Դ⼱Ҵ߽ɨһȦü쵽ˣأһ
ƴӷǿ·ϵ˰ɣʱ򳵶µ
Դüͷһ壺ˣתߣƴӷ粻ԣæϡ
Դǣֱӳƽ˾˿·ߵƴӷȥ𲽣㷲ǳˣ
ƽ˾̶жʮλһƽʹͳ˾ڶƽʹͬʱԶƽʹн̵ƽʱһƽʹ󰸣ƽʹЭ񣬼ǰæҲ˳ŹĦѧϰ
Դ⵭˵ǡΣ˵
񶯣ƴӷתֱУлһµĵͼ˰ᣬף·ߣϤ
һͣƴӷӳĺȻܲ¹ݵƣ̲ٷһƬΧܲ¹ݡ
Դг߸ǩ򣡡ǩһ⣬ܲ¹Χ΢Ƶ벻ˡ
Դתͷ˵һ䣺ǿֳĵһŷƽ˾飬ͷԼȥ
šƴӷϽͷʵҲƵķʩֶθӵö࣬Ҳܣƽ˾ȻǿʵãԽԽá
̲˿첽߹ʹˡתۿƴӷ磬΢ЩԾôʹһ
Դ¶ɫ̫ˣ´æ֣л˵ɡ
ɺʹةüʬ¥ԭţҴȥɡ
ԴԲһ£ͷˡ
ƴӷĬĬԴ󣬽ܲ¹ݡܲ¹һգҹҲ˲٣ȡ֮ɱ֮Դ⼱Ҵߵ¥ݿʱһ̧ڵֱӷȥˡںͷƴӷ⧲һ㶣һŲ̤¥ݣҺӦʱ«طȥ
¥ɭɭƮŵʪ޵ʬ帯ñȽֻñš
жԴվܡ
ǡʳʬĿѶ߼ˣվܵõ
Դ⿴˻ᣬתͷƴӷ磺о𣿡
Сƴӷ϶ػش𣬡ǸûйϵǾҪһռ֤ݡ
ܲ¹ݱ֮أָ棬ҪµÿǿɱλûΪĳ͢Ա
ԴͷŲ߽ʬڵңɭ䣬ȴû⵭ϣ˶ſţ·ֻ˯ʣңƱ궼̲˴ˡ
ԴžһȦȥλò͵س鶯£ֱ󣬺ð˵ȥһˣҹܷл˼ҵ֣Ѹõķ˳м
סƴӷͷһ˳ȥ
Դ˵ˣȻǶƣл˼ʲôƴӷ練ԥҿ϶Լõĸƽ˾õĲͬһΣƶδ˵ȫȨ뷽ȷٴŷ˸ϻܲ¹ݡ
ܲ¹ݣƴӷԳаֹ²°ɣ
˵£ƴӷȻߺпеϵϣӾ˵ˣʹµĹԱȫϣ
죬ͷԳаһ۽ƳԴǵ߹ֻҷ´£ʹ˶ˣҲòˡ
Դɨλƽʹ֪ѭ֮ôɣ
֪
Դһ֣ǾͿʼ
ѭƽ˾õĴͷҲƽ˾ŵı޿ΡʬΪѭ֮ټҳʬǰӴƵɵϢͼʶץˣ򵥴ֱ
ֻѭȻЧʩѶȴִǸӣҪλʿЭͬϣֳܴҷӵϢг˿룬ҳõѶϢ󷨵߸Ҫ󼫸ߣΨһƽʹ֡
ʮ˶ݵؽ£нʺԼ񣬾ȻæµԴǰ¶Ļᣬκ˶
ƴӷպɰһһģˣȨ뷽ַ⣬ٶЩۡ
ԴһԵϢɣվ򵥵˵һ䣺͸λ
ϾǵһΣʮڷʱ˺һӣȥǱߡһģƾʲôռţһһãѹƨˡ
ԴԴ˼ֲ֣ĶƽʹڳκʱĦһٽˡҲҼȥѡ¡
еƽʹΪṩеԴϢأ鳱纣ģأԿȻٿ䣬Դſ˫ۣһ񣬷磬˷ȥ
ԴʳָԼüһ·һ㣬¶ʺĿӣһֻۡ۾Ƭ̺󽥽Ϊҫ۵ĴףĹâȴֱâȫϨжƽʹ󷨣Դˡ
ԳаȺмƴӷߣ䣬ɫ֣¡
ƴӷ֪Ҫʲô£˳ߵ䴦Գаһʣ˭ʱôо£ʲô
ŶƴӷеԾԳа󣬾ܸоϢ˵츳أ˵أ
ǴةɡƴӷҲӦϵˣ°˳ɱ̲˴ˣ㼱Ҳûá
Գа˲ɫɷףãȻ޴룺⡭ô졭
ƴӷ簲ο壬޹Ȼ¡
Գа˿أһŮӣ̲ܲˡ
ǵߴˣȥͳˡ
ҲֻˡԳаֺֽް취һѭǱߣ󷨻δӿȣ֪Ҫʱܵó
ɸة粻ƫƫǴһ飬Ҫʹأ˵ҲҪʡ
ƴӷ粻Цôأ;û˭뿪˵ͺˡ
ǣ֣Ҳ̫ˡΪ˲뿪ĳطͲɱˣʵǿʿ˵ȥˣɱˣ֧ʹȥɱˡˡƴӷļŬŬ죺㺰ôǶ𣿡
Գаɫʧ̬ˡŤͷȥ뿪
ƴӷ翴ıӰ˼Գа˵Ķԣʿɱ˵ķкܶ࣬ѭڲټҲǼǳѵ¡
ȣھԴͻȻһ£ԭƽȻŶ˲ÿ񱩻Ѫ𣺡ȫ˻ߡ
⧲ƴӷʶֻһӡɽɽʱ̸ģΣʱӡ
ѭȻը׹ѡƴӷӡɣؿһѣͻȻըǰһڣʲôˡ


33 
ǱߡһָұһһţԼȥɡ
ллͷʳߣһʳУҿ
ʳз˸׳죬ŷźȥ̲ãһȴظɾƺæɨлдǵŨζ
һһηסһۿƴӷڽ䣬˫Ȱľ̶пǽߴ˯ͷһһġϻż
ƴӷ硣ССغһûӦеڶΣƴӷͷһ㣬Ժˡ̧ͷһϽüˡ
ƴӷʶҪվ𣬸̧ƨɣص˻ȥԼȣЦ
ô˵ģʳУһó÷Ӿƣֺϱ˪⸬һָݵһ»ƴӷűߣƴӷ÷Ӿǳһڣ̾˿ɡ
ɽ˽̵ӡ˺תƵķ˺תƵ£ڳƽʹܵˣΨԽ˵Ȩ뷽˵ӾԵĴУӶˣ̲ٳ˺ôһ
Ȼûˣȴùأûߡ
÷ӾŨܴƴӷᣬľ㳩һôˣ
Ϣúܹ㣬˵һЯĶƽʹץˣٵİɣ
šƴӷ˿ֺϱôȫץʶѣͳˡҲõģ²¹š
ô죿
ûʲôҪԼҲǿԵ۵㡣š㡭ôˣ
ıܸӣ밵ɫ仯Ī⡣ƴӷ翴͸׵ͬʱҲ˼ָζ
飬Ҳ̫ˡ紹֣֪˵㡣
ƴӷֺϱɵЦû£ͳˡ
ǡٳԵɡ
ƴӷѾˣٳ⸬ϵ˺ߺ󣬷ۣЦ֣㻹ǡʳ
㲻˯ô㷢Ƣƴӷ繭㡣
ԳаüЦлˡ̧ͷ磺ѣ
š
ɫԣҪߵġ
˻ŻŵذѳԵﴧɨɾƻصӣһУʳˡ
ŲԶȥڿտžĴＤ΢Ļƴӷ粻֪ģԼ·һⷬ
ԳаչѸоһ㰡ʲôˣ
ƴӷعҵǵġ
ԳаȤ㵽ǣ
ƴӷ糶ѣǺܾǰʶҪǶ飬뻻ط꣬˳ˡ
ޡԳаȤһӻ䣬ת״Ȼðɣ
С
Ҳ֪ʹڵˡԳа̾硣µ񣬹ؽƽʹˣʣµıļ尾ĵȴϢżн̽ˣ԰ӽչҲһ֪̻̲
ʹ׶༪١ƴӷҧ˿ڱӣֻƽ˾Ǳ߾ԭ򣬻һס
ҪðԳа氧Ŵȣһһ¡
½ת˵ƴӷĬĬŻʱʱɽǣϥǣˣ˰⸬־̫֣֪ͣøʲôˡ
ţĵȴõļ尾죬ȺɧͷȥɵʧǷˣԭķˡ
ϡһһС롣ƴӷһһڵغţ𼱴ҵĽŲƺƵ߸Ϲһ˾Ǳ߿ȥȻǳģʱɧ
߹˸װһƴӷٳٷϲȫֻ˵ǿˡ
һƬȻǰ𣿡˭֣԰˭
ɫ䵭ôʲôȳȥ˵ɡ
һһƽʹǱųɭֲĴΧ֮ǰսɵĲȫƴӷŴ½ϦЩ㱡
֡Գа߹ҪҪҪعɣ
ƴӷعһЦлˣҾͲڹЪˣҵſھУҴȥ
Գаɫôˣȥģ㲻ȥϢ𣿡
ֲǲƴӷȣ鷳ˡ
ƴӷҿջ
˳õȣò׵һһƴӷ˵ҪȥһӾͲˡƴӷ˵˵̧γǮǿͬ⡣
֣ȥôԶϵûϰ𣿡
ƴӷϳˣЦҪǻزͰ٣˵ȥҽסˡ
аɡ
ƴӷϳţ֣ȥúϢɣ
ߺһޣNՇNյˡ
ϣڳŹر֮ǰ˳ǡûɫ㳹׺ˣƴӷһֽСָ㳵ߡųԹƴӷŵһϵĳס졣
NՇN˰죬ңңڰҿջС¥ģؼӰſӨӨĹ⣬˸˸
ԽԽŤͷɫŹ֣ȷ
ƴӷϸ̹⣬ԿʲôƣЩ̻̲ƣ¥Ұ⣬̫ƹС˵ĳˡûϴǰߡƽ˾ˣẦ㲻ɣ
һ޼ǰٶȴĥĥƴӷĽ۾յƿ˰죬ͻȻЦˣө档
ɶ
װө档ƴӷ̿£ҲֻɵóŵùǺ
յ׽ҿӿٶȸϵջſڣﴫֵ齫ȭյө֮裬ˮɳ
ҹˣС𣿣
֨һˣǳū񳤸ЩҲˣӺذǣһԵĴϣϵӣһʮǮǮ㣬粻
ƴӷ翪ţ̽ӣأ
ūö죬һ̧ͷסˣεϰȥЪˡ
ƴӷ˫ְų߳ŲϹȣķǮҰˣĹǮ
ū˺һüզ£
û˵СˣͺˡҾͻ
ū¥סԭķ䡣춼ȥģū͵ƣ͹ųȥˡ
ƴӷǰ˵İĸУؼһ
ֻûˣûɶϴһ˯ˡ
˯ѵ磬ʱ컹һȳһճ¥߽Ͱˮϴʱ򣬱ʲôһ£µµعء
ŤͷһöͮͮĹӡ
ϣȣʲô
һƴӷ翨һ£ǱסЩ顣
ϰߣ紵ڣһϷʡ
ɡƴӷ̹ȻϣûʶˣҲ̫ˡ춼æ˯
ǣҪס𣿡


34 Ѳ
ƴӷֱ˦˦֣Цϰ·ôԶҿûʱ˱ˡ
ͷ˻᣺šǡ͵ˡƽ˾⣬û˸԰Ͱɣ
ҵ񣿡ƴӷЦ
ü㲻Ը⣿

򵥣ֻϧ֮ǰǮԳаҪߣԾҪȥס᲻𣿡
Ƿ㣬סЩӦ
Գаͷаɡˣ˵ְҪ䶯ˣѶ
䶯䵽ȥ
нȥƽʹְе󲿷ֲ˾ˡԳаЩź涫ߣ˾Ŵһ㡣
ƴӷţҲ⡭ӵĽչϢûʹˣ
һϢûСԳаҡͷ˫磬Ϣܲ͸磬ʹǻֵ֪ǣл˼úõġ˵л˼ʱȻһ
ƴӷ°ͣƽ˾߲ܷϢԴ˼пڹɼл˼úõģǹΪ֮ڹˣ
Գаְ̾˭ڶˣֻԺ;ûɶӰͳɡ֣׼ɡ
ְε֪ͨ·ƴӷ类ɵѲ飬һصĲšѲƽʹÿѲߵĽͬУŲܵҡֻͬŹ֣¿
¿ζɣѲߵķΧһ֣彿۵һƤ
ƴӷݣǰ׼Щʯб޻һŰ࣬Ȼʹ˫ȷ
Ѳ߶ӳһ̵ćԴЦؽҹһֱߣмҩȥ
ƴӷ˵Ҵҩ̧ͷ̫˰ɣ
Ѳ߶ӳΣһָͷķݣкȥǳԷ
һƬ׷г򷹹ݣվſڵСһ£ЦӭүǺã
ӳһӣ¥ԷؿţƴӷСéλãé˺һӡڲĥƤһƬͮͮ⣬ϴͿҩһȳһյ˵һ
¥ϳԺȵƴӷ¥ߣͷۻһθҲޣէȻͷžһ
漴һѩֽǮƮƵط˽ƴӷ̽ͷһĻ߹ƺƵаū࿪ƲС
ƴӷ翴˻ᣬ¥ȥˡǾȭߺӳŴĻŴ¥µɥӣƳƴӷˣк³ԷüŪ۵˵ܲ¹ݵİӣƽ˾ˣ
ƴӷҲŽƽ˾ûã˾صϣҪ֪ڽѲߣ
ûв͸ǽƽ˾ˣһܸõɣ
ƴӷӣ£ӣôܲ¹ݵİӣΪķ
ʲôҾˡ
ƴӷЦҡͷֵܣĲ֪ܲ¹ݵİӰôˡⰸӶƽ˾˵׮裬صܲ͸ɵģˣûʲô
ӳź̾˿Ťͷ¥µɥӣĻǳ
Ҳ֪ʲôСžţƴӷ縹̡Բˣ˾㷹ҪʼѲߡ
յյʱ̫׻ĺôһţյͷ衣ƴӷִǰ·һŤŤȥԶ֪˼䣬áŤĵ·Եķ峺ˮ·չ
˽٣ӳ˻ᣬȻˣȥЪһЪʱ˵
ȵܲסӳ׷ĶӳӢƨƴӷ紭˿šӳ·˵һۼӣۼȻƵݣϰĲõпˮڵټıңſҲܸоﴵ˿˿硣
ƴӷ紵һ磬ַ̹ӳкŵſڵʯС֪˯ˡ
һ죬ƴӷû׼ʱҿջ
籾ķҵȣ첻ơ㷲˰죬ȥƽ˾ô¡
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ƽʹȥѲߣͷ졣
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ƴӷûؿջȥ˹ᣬ϶ǳˡ˸²ţһ̲ͣһᣬںһںҩƴӷ磬СһģŶãҩΪģһˣһȥ
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35 ڹ
ƴӷź磬һ֧Ųסˣ۾ͨͨ죬ίӿúһѡ
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˵ʱʱ죬ƴӷǿ˸ϡﻩһأһš
ѽѽŰЬ˦ˣŵҲ˦ˣ˰ˮݸƴӷڡ
ƴӷƴԣȵ˺ѷΡð촭ӹڣҪˮʱһʱ֪Ųذ壺ľİɣˡ
ƴӷˮ˿˵ҵЬڴ£㴩ţվذ岻á
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Щס˵ģֵҹ࣬賿Ъһɣûµġ
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36 
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37 
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ƴӷüͷ˼Ҫϸ˵ҲǲܣҶλһ㶼˽⡣ˣ׽ӰĴ˵ͲҪˡ
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á
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ޣڣҵ׷񣬱ף·˳˳ˮڹҪְνֱϣ緢
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췣췣ɣҲһεˡ֪ΪʲôҵһΡһη䣬ҪͷҲܵġ
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֮Ǿݲǡǿѹĵɻ󣬽עתƵϵӦ֡飬ݺύһ˸΢ļ롣


38 ׷
ƴӷ籼һ죬һʵ۵ùǺͷ˯˹ȥۣ̫ͶӰӣ쵽ǽȥˡƴӷһµһ©ˣ
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ٶȿ죬Ѳ˶ٹֻǳ嵽ƽ˾ſʱǡһӶNՇNյ˹ƴӷʱɲ˳ȲŤתĲһˤ˸˲档
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ðɡ
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׾˳кȥޱϵİ¾ӣǸ˸׾ָ˵ܰ幣ѧĽ㣬ҳ㣬͸ˡ
վ֣Сţʱ麣ԣΪˡ֮һֱΪĿ꣬ǿԺյüʵҡ
ƴӷͷα˳ݣձڣεذЦǴԲҶѡˣզѧһף˵ûô飬˻ˣ
ƴӷЦһжģ̫࣬ˡ
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ƴӷκģܳɣ
ʱվԸ⣬СԸһԡ
Ծԡһ϶һ˲ܣƴӷȥɵ¼ҡɵϽȥˣ߷ǰȵʱ֮ſյ
ɵԶԶͿԼſˣһ˩ڸʯϣһѰ˼ԼҲûǷʲôծĪͬмʣѰвչһιߣ
ôһɵȷԼжϣŤͷܡ
а幺ȵľٵģƴӷ˵ûһȥѸӰɵǰ˵˼ң
ɵһ£Ҷˡƴӷܹȡȵȡ
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ҪҰ첻ҹһСۻ軨治ǵõզߵˡɵһɫ幵˼ҲģֻҪϼɡ
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˵ԣǰڡ
Լǰڣɵ͸ţſţ
ӡ𣿡
ɵȻȷš
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˿̫аүȥˣӾ߲ˡ
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ƴӷһ̧ͷͿɵ֮ǰ˵СһԾǽϴһģûˡ
ȥǱߣƴӷȫˡֱܳӣתһ棬ֱߣ룬һȽյģĲţ֪ˡ
ֻǿȥǸǱѾã粻ˡ
ƴӷֶţûмһ˿ҳ̽ͷ˿ҵéݣéݼŸɺԵںڵѪ飬֩԰ٿ䣬Ӧźӵĵطһѽõûˡ
֪ǲΪɱֳԵʣ䡣
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ƴӷ˻ȥ̫Ѩҷ˾ƣ˿ֵۡܣҪ鷳һˡʲôֵġ
幵ͷ޷
Ҫʱ䣬ƴӷϢͷѾʱôˣСӽӿƫƧ֮صʪʹƾƴӷͷéе¡
һʱΣ߳ӦֻǣϴкԵаϢ
ƴӷ΢΢ۣлֵˡ
ƴӷ绹ÿţѯڽ¿ɶԼھ˽⡣Զ֪֮١ֻ̫ŶһˣƢŹ֣ģʱ˿ͷĸǰȥò˵˸һһʮи˵ĲͬЩ֮ƴӷļ£Ȼȥ淸òĸ
ģ֪׵Щ⣬˭ˣ
ϴүҡͷզ֪ĶˣҲԼҲ˹ǲġһ׵⣬٣ζɺˣⱲӶûԹô۵⣡к⣬Ų·ɡ˹ˣûͻȻˡ˵˵ţϴүҰ죬ܻ
ƴӷ綸Ȼһ񺮣һƤ񣺡С˼ౣء


39 ʧ
ƴӷҪȥˣ׾˸𣺡նλЭⰸϣˡһ硣
Ȼǰ幵Ĺͣתֵˡĳ˼ƶֵ֪Ҫʲôĳ˾
幺ԥ˵֪ôܵϱɽĵӡ
ƴӷһ£ӵ뱧Ѱⲻϡ棬ǡΪʲôƫƫĪ֪ԼǱ豵ӣ
һԥð֤Լ룬ȴƴӷĻش𣺡˽֪ɽûͽ
Ǳɽôͽ
ɽѡġƴӷ̹ϣһԵİ׾⣬ϸ룬Ҳ֮С
幵ͷлˣȻ豲ɵãôΪҴΣ
ƴӷԥʦ͵ġѧʶ֮ϣȻǳ
ƴӷЦôһ˵ƽ޹ʵغ˺üʮΨһˣ룺幣֮Ҳȱ˼СΣĳͭľ
幹һݣлС̻塣
ƴӷð̫ˣû˵ʲô΢΢Ƿף֮ͣл
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ĿǰסӵԼʮÿƽ˾е¼ڲᣬ䣬ԼһѪ
ǹһЩ龫æ龫ŶӳһŸߴ·ɣѻĵһ򿪿ɨһۣķŻȥһĹ򣬾Ͱѷƴӷ˵ֵȫ˳
ˣˣһֻСȹӵ龫䵽ƴӷǰŽż⣬˵££
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ҽҽ£롭ƴӷ翪ʼʾ֭رԣȣǰɽɽмҿջŪ龫ֽˡ
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ңԼûмǴκ͸һΪı֣ʦҲ˵󻰵ˡɽ˲µڿ
龫ִ˵ǾǴˣûһʷ˵κ͸ɽ֣Ұʷ⴫ңҿ˵λκ͸˵ҲǼðģ˵ֻ֮´ĻƻЦˣ
㣡龫ͻȻø̶ƴӷһʱղסȻվ𣬲㼤غɽӴûǴʲôһֱкȲǹһæǵᰣ˵ˣ
ѽаᰵС龫һӶǹٱˣ࿴ֲ´С龫µ˲˸Ӱ١ңίشС
ƴӷʶԼʧ̬ˣȸǹٵǸǸçײˡȱ¡
ǹٹһЦ԰һ°ɣκ͸ʷȷʵǱʵ۴ͺ׶Ծģûб̫棬ǿ˵طַ̫ڣǿططգ޺У˵ո˵ȥַ̫̽չҲȷκ͸Ĳл꣬޷ת಻ˣҪģԺȥǵط򿴣𣿣˵ˬʵЦ
ƴӷƽϢͷ˵¡ллȱæ¸ˡ
ߡǹվͿͣƴӷ籧һҴ뿪
صλϣƴӷٷ˵ܿɸѡģԤһһ飬˳黹ûƽ
ʼԼǲļǴˡ
ʦִţЦòȻڼޱѲʦڿǱʷ飬Сط¼ǡдװףҲǼٵģˣʦֽʲôţССʲôţ
ƴӷŶͷ˺ð죬ȻֵطڱɽϵļģˣʣȱĵƬΣԷ飬ɽ·ϡǣأʦʦأ
ӹоһ־壬ԸȥˣҴҰͷϵ鴦꣬ȥȥˡ


40 
ĽҰһСᲱ´ͷһһġһƮɢ˯ѹȥļһӸˡСʵ̧ͷһ̫ŵһǻ̿¯ӣͷȼŻһͷСľӣôصĸ̫ſȥ硣
СŻ̿¯ʿˮ̿¯ͷ϶ʲôӦƬƬɣŵˡ࣬Ӧؽ
̫жµӣľӵͷһС򿪺Ϣ
С۰Ͱ͵ؿţ̫ŲһŤͷĿԡƬ̧̣̫֣ɫ˵ӣ
С˱ָͷ߹ȥ̫º͵ʣ˰
Сû˵
е𣿡

СĶֽˣִٵһЩ̫ЦЦתҿ̿¯ӵĸӣһӳˡСʹʿˮ̫СȺɺ룬һߵľϣһӼнȥ԰ɡ
С˲̣һѽӹ߹ҧȥϼ˳ɵıԵʵֱϣ̵ֱлʼʼץű
̫һֱЦС̻ʵسˣЦе˵ó𣿡
Сͷ̵ͣ˵
𣿡̫ʡ
Сգգ۾ҡͷ
̫ЦˣСͷҴȥõطѧգݸʦԺͲԷˡ
С̫һֱͷͷƤ𽥷ǱʲôץסƵģǹԽԽ󣬼ѹԿǣ۵ý˳漴ȥˡ
޵ĺڰУС˸ǶǵĹΣεԼһͷţ̫˱ǻǻۣ۵ᡣ
ȻȽǲԼˣ̫ǣţʶ飬޷ƿԼ̫߹Ľ˳ǣĴ֣߽̫Ÿʶ˴кŬƫͷ˺ȣǻȫһһţС
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ſţ˸ãˡ
һƵķӣظһɢ׹ֽƬֽƬϯһˣϥϵűӣдд˸ƿƿ޹ޡ
СŤһŷԼȻţȵӣŵý˳
ƴӷϱӣվСͷСŵøˣ͵ʶС˵ƽζˣɴóԼƽʹƳƽʹ֪ɣ
Сηηģ˵
Ҿƽʹһֱץţ㲻õǻˡûиоͺܿࣿҸаҩĽҩȻҪʱŻָƴӷ˵ţ˻ȥúϢɣ˯һͺˡ
СţС˵Ҷ
ƴӷԥ£ϽԵġ̳ˡ
С۽Ƴˣ̷ܣţ°ʹ첲ûһſżƴӷֽŽȫܿͻЩˡ
𣿡ﴫһЦܣ
Сˣŵһӹ㣡ʲô
һֱھԶĽ˱зЦΪ˾ûˣ̫ˣһֶֻҪһҲŧˮʹ֣
Сֵض̫Ŀؼв̰ҽӣңһⶾ˵ߺߣȹٸԴһ죬Ҳɣ
˵ˣСûʲôӦŭôҲڰңлȥǸëͷСܽҵĶЦƾԳƽʹҲͣҲ䣿
ô䣿ƴӷ߽̫ɫһӻˣǵַҲ˼Ϊ
ƴӷúҶšҿҶӿ۵ԣҲ̶ֹֽ֣̫ˣƴӷüͷ֪㲻ᰲָ֡ͷ̫šꡱ
̫žֵطԼŲˣصؽţųԹĹ⡣
ƴӷһԼҧ˿ڣ˴ݹȥţ
Сӹ̻ʣһ˳һ룬̶̼¹ȫ˶ӡ
ƴӷȥŰ£ҪЩѵֲ֪ҩˮȫűطִãһһ¼ԺҪ֤ݡ
Ǹҩˮ󲿷ǻԭϣЩҩģЩǽţģЩɷֲζҲܹŹֵģƴӷ粻жϣֵһߣƿƿ޹޷ãһƿɷֲģߵǰʲôģ
Ц
㲻˵ȵ˴ʵ˿ɲˡ
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ƴӷȻһü䣺˵˵Ҫ˭ҩأ
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áƴӷپǴʱѾ޷ȣֱͦͦصȥƴӷקһ£͵ؾҪ£סǣæֻ䣬ͼл꣬Ȼһ̣Уŵ꿪ʼ顪ҪԱ
ƴӷȲѣƣľΪ򡣺Ƶײ鱩ͻ͡ش๭ƴӷѹ
֮ˣյвƴӷӲʵǿȥʬ˻ȥһһŲƣѪܿӿ
**ƴӷ̲ס˾ֿڣĵ·ˣtmĹһˡôãôԾҲ䣿ȥ̫ˡ
ƴӷһӻ̣ͷƿƿ޹ã̽ͷ̽Եؿ֣ƴӷתͷһɣһɢ
С°ûָãƴӷ룬Ҫȥٸһⲻ㡣
СŶԹſš
ƴӷҵĽǿֳܺԼСȥƽ˾ͨ˾
Сûָȫ°Ҳ֤֮һ
ڸĿǣƴӷû˵Լʲôֻ˵һץסУηɱһ˾Ȼù˼䣬дñ棬ú£׼᰸
ʱһ¡ƴӷСԼλϣϵ鲻Ҷһͻ
С˵áĿƴӷԶߣ󿴿ҿָоˣſϴ


41 Ʈ
˯Ժ˿˿ƵĺƮݳƮƮŤһſƮȥ
Ʈſʱһ»ǽɫȻ䵭ɢһš˺óʱȳʱˮ١
ϵһ˲䣬ƿնݶס˺̣̻ҵֱײעͽ޹
ƴӷסδѣҪϽ˾ôʳʲôԼδ֪Լ£л꣬ó£ʻлҲ˵˻
Ϊ֮ʣƴӷ˰׾ȥ￴׾ι㷺ָʶʲôʿܽһ⡣뵽ƴӷ˼ȥȷʵʵѿܣ׼ȥҰ׾ոտżε⣺ȥҰ׾
ԺÿսԿɼ棬ǰ׾Ҫȥұˣ˼Ļ֪ء
ƴӷ˼룬ˣԺﲻǻλ׼ûȥ麣Ժˡ
麣ԺһšʵΣĪпο֮Сƴӷ綫ס֪֪ģҡͷԲ֪ڼΣƴӷеֻǴ룬ȥҸԺʡ
ߺдҸʾѧİѧƴӷ߷˸飬ûа幵֡
ַһ飬ͷȷû©ûС
ǲǼǴˣ΢Ц˵ƴӷе˼ǰ׾ʶģ׾Ӧ֪ɣûе˵ѡ
ǡתϸ鿴˱飬ͻȻӸܳһֽôˡ
ڶװ࣬ƴӷߵлƾż䣬װȥ
幰ڽҺţд֡ɽյĹΣȥˡ
ֵܡ
̧ͷЩ㵣
ˣֲ̹ʲôƴӷƳһֽţԺõĹΣ
ǡ
ֵĿǾģľֲдҲգϸѧõĹûƴӷѧʱԺҲùҵû˵¡
幰ЦЦܾҲǺõġ˵ңΪʲô£
Ұ׾
Ȼڼпסϴ˵Ц⣬±ʣҴȥɡ
㹦Σ
ģʱ䲻
Ȼ˵ģ׾סԴһزŪϵᣬ˫ҳ̸֡
ڷף׵Ů棬Ůҳ˻СʹŻ;Ż׾ĹùöŻ䣺Ҷģ׸ʫᣬѰˡ
׾ȷܣţǣû˵öԡҾ̫ˡ
ôˣ㻹ܿ˼
ҾǾƣ㿴⻭ЦûУԺƵģҿɲԺһ顣
ùüͷ⡭ǻʦ⣬ܹﵽ˼ҹͷϣ
ǻءˣȵȰɣе̸
ƴӷҲˣ׾˶Ƕƶ죬ЩЦ
ŵ˺صǴʲô
ƴӷ룬óʵ㶫ⷽҲ졣
并Ƭ̣ⲻС

Ʋл걻չܿͻɢˣûѯʵļֵˡ
ߡƴӷ羭ôһ˵ͻȻˡŲл֮Ա͹鹦ƽ˾޴ڵġߡߡĻش鲼ƽ˾а֮쳣봥ƽ˾ᱻߡ֪ȥ
˿֮󣬳󣬻˵͵Ĳлʵ̫ˡ
Ǹô죿ϾΨһƴӷ粻ʹ˷
ӣԣڻû̫ʶˣֻصܵصĵطҲãԸû׼ûһᡣ
ô˵˲ȷԡƴӷϸϸ£ŵȷʵǲˣһϢʱпɢҽ̬ȣƴӷ
ձųĲл̬ȣɢ广дʣҧָѪڲлϡ
ƴӷŲȴһᣬлʼȶҲɫʢ˥
ƮԶƴӷߣҲҪšƴӷͷһ㻹ǲҪκϽΪá
ΪΣ
ƴӷһʱҲ˵壺ɣһʱ˵ҲûҪ֪֪̫˷á
ǹغ˵𣿡
ƴӷΪѣ幽˵ԭƲлǸŰ
ƴӷεЦ
Ҫˡѡ
ƴӷӿ첽ϣƮúܿ죬ɫҲԽԽˣһ嵭̣ɫ￴ƴӷţ˲İˡ
Ʈ룬Ʈ˻ʳǸ£ۿžҪƮǽȥˡƴӷͣ½Ų˼ô졣
˰广źƮߴĹǽֵȻˣ󰡡
ܴʹĻǽ磬ضƴӷû׷ȥˣ̲ס˼룺ôͨ죬ĻѲǻʵ۲ɣ
Ǿô˵ĻЩġ
̾˿ɫȫˡǵĵƻ𣬻ʳǸµľ٣ƴӷƬֽȥɡ
˻ᣬϡϡ¼Ĭ֪ɡͷϡƴӷؿһۣͬһ·һ仰˵ã룬ʵֵܣǴСѧģ
ǵġ
ΪβרϰУȶҪЩ
಻ѧʣСȻҲɡ
ʵһƴӷűӣεؿЦ
ԵԱҲûп׼ҵĳϲضáѧʸǲض˵

֪Ǳɽİɣ
ֻǲ²⣬֪õȷеϢ𾴱ɽˣҲԸ״ţԼ岢δŰݷá
֪ߣƴӷüͷǲģūǸƵòеĺ«ǻ˭
תͷһ᣺һλǮۿˡ
ˡһӵƴӷ磬ֻϺΣ
ˣ
ûСƴӷ統ȻҪϣҾǺ桭ǲǾеģ֪ҵˣ
룺ҲɣȻҲûȤ˽⣬Ȼ֪׾ãⱻע⵽ˡ
˳Щеûģ幺ȻһתС˵һλӣ
ƴӷ⧲˲ǵͨ죬֧֧᣺Ǹȷʵйȥˣжʱ䲻ˡ
ⷴӦɲ̫ԣĪ˵ѣ
ǣǾǰɡ
ˣСû˼
麣ˣվסҪɡô
Ҫˣлл㡣
ټ
ƴӷţܾúġҿ϶ڱԼǲһͷȷϣӲͷƤߣߵԷӦÿ˵ʱ˿
ð˵ĹŹ֣Ϊӽ̫ˣ˼ұϾΣô޶˴˼Ҿϲ⣬ԵùСȥ˻ʹĻʹԲö֪ƫƫʱ·ƴӷ绳£صҿջ


42 
զˣ
ôһزˣ
ǡƴӷſֹȥͻȻҲͻȻò˻ɣȥʲôˣ
ƿȥġﲦỤ̄ƴӷŲ˵棿
һЦЦǳȥʲôˣ
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ҡ㡭ƴӷ˰죬еİ
⣿⣿ûŶһеģҲǵġ


43 л
֪ת֮˶ԼһǸ߳ʵƴӷһʱܲˡǾҩһ˼ԷԺ֣Ū˼ջجج
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С㶵˵ʲôطŻ˰
ۻˣ̻ʶܲԵĴܼվһ߳ɤӣǶүΪү׼ģ̻Ƶʽ̻棬º˳⣡һ߶˼۾ƣ亹
ƵĹάл̫ͬ࣬ش˸ʮıãƱʹ飡
͵ջԾ׵Ĳ׵˶׷׾ƱĻղ̸Цʲôû
ܼҺŪлͬææȥҶү취ܼҶлһһľϤǻһ֪䱦£лͬղأҪл֪ͬûʲô£ľҵˣδڣүлʵ˵Ѿ֪䱦ˡ
ܼҿϵһĨڻңӦǸմӻ𳡹ǵ˵¸Ǻã
үΣ
ںȾơ
û
ܼҽ˵лͬþƣΪƴʫ֮ˣЧ¹˵˼Сɡ֮ǧ˥Ȼδ֪伫ޡ
лʵ°ͣԡܼҿɼˣ̽Ե˾䣺үʲôأ
лʵ죺үûͿĻһ϶űȥ䱦ҫһأȻѷ˹ǰʤߡ
䱦Ѿˡ
ΣҪлʵһ˿⣬ȫ̼ƻƻȱһɹټлȻģ
ҹ


46 ֽ
𣬷ҳһţȴûб˹ƴӷδ֡ߴߣỹûʲô϶ʲôıʣյĵطУһʲôͷϾ˵ˡˮˣ뿪Ϊ
ƴӷ˵Ǳ߰ɡ
ֻȥûã˸
ƴӷͣһ£תͷһͷܹҾлһС£ǡǹ䱦һģ־Ȼʵڲʤмֻǡһֹģ
ƴӷһǸһ飬Ѵˣ˼֮ģʲô£˵
죬ͻȻؿӲᣬ°ƴӷ绣ˣʱ޴룺㡭лʦլʺ񣬻ִ㣬δػô
µֻ˿ޣ˵ƴӷ޼ƿʩͶȥȵ񡣺ɨһֻۣ֪δذ˺ģЦ£һˣôֻſޣǲΪ벻Ľʱ䣬Ϸˣ
ƴӷһ磬ǡ
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ɽָţƴӷʵһ硰Ц⡣
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ƴӷһȻɽƽʹ֤кѰ׾֤Ǻģȷʵ˵塣
ȸ״¾ͨ˵ƴӷɽ˵ʲôѿڶлΪƽʹ֤Ϊ麣Ժû˵꣬лʵһЦضԣϵȻһ֮ǡ
ɽˣлʵºͺ͵سЦλԼѰɣȷǷأԸμӼҸ磬Ǳɸҡ
ɽȫûϵлʵô˵סˡ
Ҳһ£漴ػӦԼǱʧˡ䱦ʧ𣬻³顣ֻһھƣո֣лأûǸȤȥԣԣҲòҪݻ˶Ŀ
磡ƴӷһۡ
лʵЦ¹ȻȡλҷġҸˣǿһƬǽˣĿǰҪҲץݻԪףô˹ǵ¡
Ҫǰæ
лʵû̽ӻЩԥҪʶ˺ûʮİա
ƴӷҲԥлʵ׾ٵرЩ˵ȥҡл˴ݻ¹ʣƽ˾ְΧ֮ڣ˼ˣ޷˵˵л¹ʣΪƽʹ࣬ԴҪʲô
üЩΡ
лʵͷȻˣͷˡ˹ǻǴѲ֪Ȩ֮һٵҺŪȥʶһˣųƵʿ˾ģֻ֮ƢŹ֣ײˡȥһˣæһٵķ˹ǳۡ
أ
ﲼûþһҹʱ䡣ˡ
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²˳٣ƴӷֻܸϽλʿסĵطл˲֮һĻʳǾ룬кһ·۵糸Ҳ÷ǳۡ
˴ŵλãƴӷأ¹Ѱʿҵſڣлʵ˵ǼҹŶꡭҿȻȽȽһ͵⣬纣¡
һֽڰգԲɰ
ƴӷһֽ˵С
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ǰţվһᣬֵߵߵܹģ
ƴӷЩһصǣǵʿ
ǣԷţһﭹĴͷֽӳһľӣϹƴӷۡ
ͷʿ۾ʲô
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ȿܲɡ
ãλͷʿ˸롱ƣ̤ˡ
ͷʿļһɹζƤζľмζҩζһ޵ĳ㣬ζӵۺٿǰĵǵĹߣؼ²ȥŵĸ飬ֱٷϲ˵ˡ
ȷ飿ͷʿţӷҡƴӷ翴ʵûط½ţֻվţһȣˣһֳЦô
ƴӷ«ͷʿڷ飬ӵõǡ
ʵ㲻ôġȻ˵λлүҿ͸Ŀġôˣʧ
ƴӷ˼˻᣺ȷʵҪα˹ǣȻл֪ͬʲôӡ
Ťͷ˰Σٵģһأ
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ҡſԣͷʿȻһĴȣҵˣ
һתͷȥͷʿͷʿ鿴˰죬üͷԽԽ⡭еѶȰ
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ͷʿͷ죬Ƿ˹ʷ̫ˣҲûƾϵֻƬҪǲܵ£ǡ񡯡Ӵˣܾͻʶˡ˵꣬ЦζЩ
ƴӷһµ񡭡ѱʿڿɣǮ㿪һҪ
ͷʿɫһӾͱˣһ磿㵱Ǵ𣿡
ƴӷûķӣǮ㿪
ͷʿŹͷЦλֵܣ֪ǮʱǮ򲻵һϣʵ̫ˡ
뾡ƴӷҲ֪һΩΩФαﲻʵʵû취
ͷʿ쿪ˣȻһ˿ƴӷ粻ϰζȥ͸ֽԭأɢĹ⡣
ҹﻹеģƴӷһ˺ü磬ıǼ⣬ֽ

ƺʪͷֽĹԣܶŨûĺڰǰڵ÷·ûоͷȴûһ˿־塣΢΢̣ʲôʲôͷһǰľŤһ£ش͵Ϯһ£˵һţǰ˵
˵ǰһ̣ǼǰһľϷϺɫĻ¶¹̦שǽ׵ɢĸһĹ
ֻһ˲Ǽؿ˵أ˸ʵʵ


47 ɽ
ƴӷһƨɶ˻ȥűӣǼˣָѪ
ЩãȻ
л㱵ģֵ΢΢ôˣֽĹâҲȥۿɼغľɻҽ
šƴӷȻл㱵ġ
һΡ
ˣˣ缱Ҵ߳ǿȥɣô£
ƴӷ˻ͷû£һ¡㣬·ôӣ
ʱҴ˰֣ȻĻô졣µ˦˦䣬ۼƴӷƳǰȾ߰ϵģԻ˺ۡ
ȸҿ֪֪մϵʲôûж
ⶫаɣҲûµģ㶫˲ҡ
ǣúܣ㶫˲㣬㲻ʹ𣿡ƴӷ˵ţǿӲذִק˳ָͷƤȾ߰ϵģƱƵĺۼݣеˣںڵѪ顣
ƴӷ˿㣡
ȥҩûʲô¡Сȵسһ£ûȥʵҲȥӡ
ƴӷյúܽů֪ͣЩߡ
лҽʦȻȥ˿ƴӷ˵ţû֣Ծ
ԽԽ̡
򶨣򶨡쵽лˡŬסЦ⣬Ƿִ£ƴӷֻûлſڣǰ㳵ӯţ־رںֽſһɾġ
޶˵Щš
ƴӷŶ룬¿Ȼûˣòԡ˼ԺӣЩֵġ
ԽԽòԣˣ㣿Ϊ󳳴֣ͻȻţ
˶һۣƴӷȹȥ
˽Ժҳһţһ顣Īʱлʵһͨףˡ
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ƴӷףְڡȴԽԽ֡
ۣ׼˸ɾӣ粻ڱɸЪϢɡλԹ緹󣬵š
ƴӷллʵлʵ漴һλСʹȥסĵطҲϰںڵķʢͣƴӷסСͣлûУС˵Уȥˡ
ҪҪȥʡ
㲻ϴϴ֣ƴӷ˵
аɡ
ƴӷϴ֣Сʹˮ¶ãֻ˿ڽˮе̼ɪ£㡣
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ܰɣĿǰȻʣȥϾ˼ҵļ¡
ղҾ˸߰˰˵ˣ˵Ǹ˻᲻лͬ
ƴӷһָ⣺Ϲ˵
ڸģ˵ܣ밡үôˣһ˶˵뱲ղչŹء
ƴӷͷ˿һ˿ڵѪ񣺡βΣ
ɨһۣûüڣƴӷһʹѪˮˡ
ˣ߰ɫȫϴˣˮݵֺ죬ƴӷ翪ЦŽ
һѣš
˵ţСҽʦˡ鿴һ˿ڣ˸ҩ࣬ÿͿĨɡСͺҽʦˣóһֻľС񣬲ŪϵĻأŷɣԷ
ôණ
ٺ٣ܡ
һ緹˹꣬Сɻ粦һڣһţ³ԣŮ˵ĺлʵҪѪˣ
Ϣŭ˵ʵѡ
Ǹӣֻ֪˵ʵʲô㣬㣡үӾôãܻǲֽţ
ǡлʵʹϣ󷽷˵ûֽţܸվͳˡҷѾĻúûþϣȡһʱ䣬ıӼء
㡭лʵеĴ̣лƷ촽ֱ£ʶ˴л޸ͣлʵɨһۣڲزס񣺡ˣصء̻Ǳжˣø׵ɥ²֮ءշȥ
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ǣǵˡ˵˵ˡСؿš
ȥȻֹ
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ӣֻܴôʱ䣬Զˡ
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׾أƴӷͻȻһ䡣ҹлʵ֧ˣǰ׾ڰ
⣬ܻȥ˰ɡ˸ȣҧø죬Ҫȥ𣿡
ƴӷ룬·ػҪȥΣ
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Ҹ˵ⷬ˵һ⣿
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˭
Ȼ䱦Ĺ£ɽ
һɽϣˡ
̵ۣ۾ۡգ˺óʱӦ
첲ϵı޺ۻʵģѪ鶼ụ̂һƤۡģȻطԡС⣬˼ңһ뵽һ뵽ǸˣǸƻˣһ뵽үŸ߰ģŶµ˵ȻԵĴܼϵȻЦһЦ֮£һӿȳѪ
ʹˡһȺȵߵļˣɽ޺޵ĥ
ѽžڰĵȻɽһֿȳ˿Ѫ
˵ûءɽѪۣͷøƵģ˵𣿡
ɽݺݵصź磬ЦѽءҲϻ£ˣȥ֮ô죬Ҿ͹ܲˡ
ɽɵ۾
䱦Ĺ£лʵôģûײ
лʵĵҪûϸ׵۾лͬҲǶһ֪ˣѰĻ÷ƭ۾ǱȻģôˣȻ棬׵лοƻģдè塣
ɽ˻ƣҲ
شҵڶ⡣
Ҳ֪
˿ܣ̾İҲûɰһ֪
㵽վıߣɽţڵش
ֶ˫ֽؿڣһβӰð˳ںڰ޵ɢŻԹ⣺ְ⣬ΪлʵûߣǾǱߵˣ۽绹̫խ˰ʵı߶վֻվع
˵ͻȻЦˡǸվعҲܣֻվǱߡ


48 ̽
лʵϵ̬ɽ׹ȵףľԼˡû뵽лʵȻͿ˵Ϥ䱦Ҫæһ䱦ĴλúͷΧ
䱦лͬΪӣл˳лͬһɲӽлͬϤ䱦Īˡ
Ϊɵú
ΪֻΪ
ʹӾʹӣµνġ¡ףǸź˵ġӶʹӣôô
ԽԽԽԽ絶ʡһĶͷ˵
ɽ޺޵غ񫣬߾ܵذԼ뵽еĶ໰ȫк˳ȥ˲֣οڴˡ
ɽˣŴ
ԣµ׮֪ġ
ǡ
ǲͽˣһİƣ¶ЦݡмƵļɽͷתɽ߷Ƭ̹ˣ
ɽ£ۡ䱦ؿݽѱøɸɾջٵĲľ꣬õ䱦ڲҶԵʵէһûκëΨһܿߵֻвľ·
ɽ̧֣һ
ɽָ㣬ڳ׮ƽС׮˰īֽۣӡ׮ƣȥöƴӷооʲôè塣
ôȥɽɳơ
㻹ˣҿûô
һ뿪лţ˵ײˡ
ҿ˵ˣֻ㵽ȫĵط֮Ҫô޹أ
ɽҧ㣡
ճŵ͵ԶлİȫƫƧ֮أɽֱߣҪߵ֮ǰڳµӣǸСս
һˣһ㲻ˡ
ɽ̧ͷ죬̫ԽԽˣůģңһɡ
㿴绳ӡͼֽҲ
ˡƴӷƿϵר־ؿԼˮֽϱȱȻȻʮָԽԽڡڼצƵġ
ڼצûͷûԵغһ䡣
ƴӷ㵵̧ͷЦڼв
ĥĥе㲻飬ǰɡšеŤ˵ҪŽ
ƴӷӣŽŮʱԵ𣿡
˭˵ģԾͳԡ
УУġ
лСͶԶλ˵ҪӦлҳӵҲ治Žޱȣһڼɫξ裬һͻϣ硣ƴӷȴооԣ˺üв
Է˸ŵݵߣƴӷͷҧ˿ڣţã͡
ʲôó𣿡
ˡƴӷ±òҲ̶õֽˮƽܸߣһ޿ޡ뿴Ҳף˹¶ֻˡ
ʲô
ƴӷʮָ棬üͷ¡ôѶϼ£лʵı׵ɡû֤ݣû㹻֤ݡ
һ֣ѵˣԵǸл裬Ҫһţȷһţǹҧҧһٳִ֤֡ݲԼسˣ
ƴӷͬصͷóȻ֣ܽ˷ľƱøӻҡ
ƴӷ罫ֽһŶôԣ
ڵ
ţԷɡ
磬лſڹ˰׵ᦣһһ㴫ǣһ˺üϢԱлҴܼҿؾ֮⡣
ԺԺ˾Ǹܼظù˵ǣסҽǻܺú˵ҽҲҪ
ܼұ˰벽ԺˣҼҶүķԸĪСΪѰ
˵˾ȣǿӲش˽ֳֹļͼҶĸսսһ
ϺûƴӷݶϽԶľ۵ףЩɻ󣬡Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ֻˣǴʱˣ˲żææϹǰҲ縹̡
ȥƴӷվˡ
һҡɹ̫Щĥߴĥߴĥߴשɶ㻬ȥƴӷۼֿ죬һסЦСĵ㡣
оӣҲˤȥ
߳ŭ㡣
㣡
ˣˡ
·̲ԶһֱĥĥԽòԣе˹
ƴӷͷҲأıˣ
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ƴӷ̲סЦǣС
׷˾ĽŲլǽá˾һĻɫʱɷһƬסˡ
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˸ҳһʱžޱȡ
˾ľ̥żվ˺ܾãͷɳƣԣ
лʵȥҸߵ̫죬
飬ô죿
лʵӦúܣҸһղػڻ𺣣鷿лһЩԺҪлҵȻȫԺ
ء˾ɤӣ벻裬ԸֻҪһǰ飬֪֪ģ
лʵһ£Ǻܺ𣿡
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ʱлʵȡ飬˾飬Ĭã˵лҸ£лʵʣԺ𣿡
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ذ˾̾ƿ޷ЦĿԺš
ȥɡƴӷ粻뿴ȥء
Ҫǻؿջɣ
ҲУȥ˵һ
Ϣ뿪лӺ뿪ƴӷһл⸽·ô죬ƾоţԽԽԾһ䣬ӭײһˣϸһ˾޵ϡﻩ۾ͨ졣
ƴӷεվ˾ʣգ˰۾ô⣿
ƴӷˣѧƽ˾ְѲߵġ
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ҸĲˡ
ʲôѵҾͺĵ𡣡
㡭аɡ类ȸŽ˾¥һȥ˾ɽӵشȣСƣ
С߹ĵЦ͹ȣ
˾һ֣õķߵ¥
ϣ
õķܴߵ¥е㶳ˡ˾еŴȫ߿ˣôХź޹˼ɵش͸ˣͷҷɡ
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е㡣
¡Ĵȡ
ƴӷˣһʱûﲻԡе绹һβ͸۾ϣë׵ģ
ƴӷ̲ס˰ѣůëú񰡡ԺţţȻߣ˯˺ܶΡ


49 
˾ֿЦֺȾƣ˰ˡﻹߴﹾ˵
ɫȥҲСسŴϣʼԥ׸ô졣
ת¥˾Ҵ˾󣬾ҳʶ˶ѣԺҾͺˡ
¥ݣӭСиԺƷѧţ˵ܲٲܲٵԺĶ
СһԺôˣ
ˣ˯ءתߡ̲Ǹѧڿ̵̫
ʲô˼ûֹסӿţɵϰȵغ˯
ѧͻȻʵôҲ
翴ѧһۣ㣬ͨ治ʶ·żȻץȾˡôʶ
С幣ĽĴְ׾ʶС֪͡ôʶģ
öǰˡ˸Ƿʦ̧߰ա˵һƴӷ磬ֱ࣬ӴӳŵĴˡ
广Ŵڣ˼
ССʣˣôˣ
¡
ƴӷ·ѵģ˵յҶеʹ
ұ㡣һɣѸְ̲סʹЦòã
ƴӷգɫǳ⣺øƵģ
ѹկ˿
ĪҪ˵˵˵ˣ
˵ŶҪҪҵѹկˣ
ƴӷɫҪռɽΪˣҵһϼץ㡣
ŶϣҺ°ȻأҵԴ˾ҲãҾִ㣬ÿ졣
㡭ƴӷһӾˣͻ˵˵֮
Ҫץңֲ뿿ҵԴץ֮
ץһӡ
ȷܳģҴţƣһû⡣ܹҼꣿ
ҾͲתͶ̥ˣҲҪ㡣
갡ȷʵҪܴڸء
ˡأƴӷҪһӣҲһ¡
ˣ˵ЩĻƴӷվֱˣЩϢջҪϰࡣ
лʧлͬȻţھ˲СлҴ򿪼ʿǰ˶̤ż
Ŀȥɵø̾лͬ¡
ƴˡ˾ȥһˡ
֪ˡƴӷ粻ҵæϵ䱦ԶԶлһӶڣѹѹġ
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ƴӷӦһ߽Ӻƣֱģ֪«ʲôҩ
֮ǰݻǶԵģӺлʵϵ·𲻴ԽԽˣҪӺлʵһֵĻ໹᲻¶Ȼȥ
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ԴǱģˣ㿴˵Űѱӵݸ
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50 ߽
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εشԭôˣȥϢ
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ҽϰ֮ܵоеԻ˳˵ǧǧָҵڣģխС
ƴӷⷽûжоʲô˼
ʵСǳССҳ˾⣬ܲĴڡƺ˲ûʶһ㣬ȻԿЦȨȥ
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ΪҿˣͻȻǰһƴӷ⧲ʶغһ
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51 
лܾ֮ͬʵۣƴӷû뵽ġ
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52 һھ֪
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53 ط
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һգ۵ɲǣ߱ſڣ˲ƬնˣƿնɱƴӷԤϣȭƣȳõķһף


54 õĴ
һƱɫŵͷӴһƴӷ粻òһѡ
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ߺĴ򣬽þ춯أţһЩط¡ݽȥ˺ôһ顣
Ĺңƴӷ˼תôȥ㲻ĻѵĹһٵ취׸߻Ϊá
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ͷֵߵߵؼʰ߶ңװ·жټ١ƴӷһۣ֪ڰ˳ǰﲻʲôæˣ̾˿˼ңȥˡ
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С̺飬ҩζܶͯӾѪĴѪ֮⣬гջϦĺ۵ĩƺҪһഺյҩüа
ഺգŮӲŻ׷Ŀꡣ
ǹĹ
ƴӷ类ӲŹһͨƣ߻ԼСԺӣת֪أ·ŤŤͷۻУСԺģůɫĹš
˭棿
߽˵Ѿ֪ˡ
֪ʲô
Ȼֹſˣһ߳ôӣ
ʦҪҺȡƴӷߺߡ
䲻ƣǺȶ˶ûô㲻Ҫѧ𡣡
ϤĿǣϤʦ֣
ڡʦԴèèһ¸Ѿ
˥ɡֵֹġ
Ҳƴӷʽľܾ
úúãǸʦְϵţѥӣСʱһʦϰʮ˺񡭡
Űɣǵˡʦƽ
ɽ˺㡣
ûɽҲʱʱ̶̿ѧĳֺ޹ɿԡָĸɽ֪ˡ
ˣ
š
Ҳ㣬豺ܾûµĵӼˡҶˣֻͻСġ
š
ΪʲôҪŵةءʦֵı̾ƴӷޣԶ
˯εɽˣú˯ơ


57 еɽ
ɽڸʲôأ
ƴӷվԶ˰죬ȷɽ
˵õľԶҳأ
ɽˡС
ƣáˡɽ˰ƣҲ֪ӴģʲôϡŹֵ¶ܻᷢ
ɽƬ㣬һҧԴ࣬ڵļҷƺúȣֻǻζֵֹģƴӷƷţƷţϸƷܾò̫ԣơǾư
ƻôһӾͳˡ
֮ǰȹ

ɽʲô
㰡
ң
ɽûлش⣬Դ仹𣿡
á
𣿡
Ҳаƴӷ粻ɽΪʲôҪ
㿪ҾͿİɽЦǺǵġ
ȻʺúĪƴӷ绹Щжɽ˴Ӳ˵ĻҲڿЦƬóԣҲúȡһˣ֪ԽԽ࣬ɽȫԹˡ
ɽ˶٣ƴӷͷͳԹˣûɽ١
ûû£ľǸԵİˣûиоһ㣿
ƴӷ翴˿Լ֣󣺡ķһ㣿
ȻǾ氡˵ûϰ֮ǰҽ
ŶƴӷˣɽǰȷʵЩֵֹĶǳԣ˵󲹣٣ƬҲɣûȥҲûȥϸᣬʹͷţǺЩˣûôҲɽĺˡ
úúãҪ˰
ˣ
ƴӷӣҰҰ죬ƺһ˿˿ʷ㣬ǻþԵ˰ƴӷȽԵˣɽΪβֱӼҪ벻ͨ
򣬲ˡԣˡ
أ
磿һ
ݶ
ôϲݶ
·߳ݣϳû
ˡ
ʲôʱߣ
㻹漱Ц㡣
ƴӷžɤ̫Ծɤôˣеơ
û£гԵģȥɣʡˡ
ƴӷתȥ;ױӺСˮ󵰡̻ӣʦأ
ͻȥ˰
ƴӷͷࡣ
ɽΪ˶ʦ𣿡Ȼʡ
ûʲôġƴӷˬϣǡ
Ϊʦ̫ˣܲ˼ӣҲΪ˳Խȥκˣƴӷ绹Ǳѹ尾ҵģףΪ޷Ž⣬ʹ޷԰Σֻеһ˿ɡ
˵֪ܡ
ƴӷ£ҲʲôʦֱϾϣ̳ɽ²ˣῴأ
ŶֻôӦ
࿪ʼƴӷ翪ʼ˼ɢ
ʲôɣ뷢
Դտա
ֱߴˡ
á
߰ʦӾƣʦһǮаһöƬ£˾棬彡
ֻʣʦû
ʦп쭳һ֭÷һ㣬£΢࣬ζʮ㡣
һݸ磺𣿡
ͷȥŽһС⣺ζɬ
ֻܺġ
ܾ֮öû˵
ɹ²ݵأԽƬƬɽӡãƴӷûٶҪȥʱܶࡣһĹ͵Ѯɽˡ
ѮɽмСջջ³˯һõͷӡ
ջʱƴӷ粻Ƴһۣм죬оҲһ˲żСعλ͹ٺãԹҪҪȵˮ
һ䷿ˡ
ϣ
һһһôȥˡջУС˰棬
ƴӷʱܵ͸Ÿ첲Ƕ죬ͷڴ࣬һһ졣
ٻͷͷһۡ
Ǿֵֹġ
Ъһٴ̣ѮɽҰԽԽС
̵·ϣ˵鷳
˭ƴӷʶʣܿ췴ӦǷϻҧ˵ĹУһͻϮ󣬺ͳһöһң𶯣̳
𶯵ķΧ㣬عѣ¡ƺʲôҪ
һкԶڿըһ̻
ֻӲƴˡɡ
ӣ𣡡
ҴŻ㲻𣿣ƴӷȺǱˣ´̿ѸӰֱҪ׺ޱȡ
㲻аЦδ䣬ҪĶڳˣ˻춯أ綨һͷ棬ܳЩġ
ҽֻ棬ס
Сƴӷһ´̿һʹ˫۷
̿ͽҧţһߺ绹ڸ涷Ƕ¶һδƽһƴӷ֮࣬ƳԶмӰ,δȻһڴʱȵƷƽ⣬˲ȫҰ
磡󺰣̿͵ĵֱֱ׹䡣
ƽ˾ĳͣ⿴һͲӣò˼εƷǳ͵⣬ȼǿϨ𣬱ըĻյκһʹ
ǳ˾໰Ȼһкβֳһβͳ鷭˳档һβ;ðƴӷ硪˳ƾβͣͬʱʮںԣʹĻ淴꣬ʱ˺´̿ǡһ֣ųԴһԾ𣬳˷ߡ
̫ˣһܳ˼ǧȥβȼգһβëչ⣬ŵļһƬȻʧأΪֻǺ
ƴӷ绹пֻںڵġһۿʱΪƤûˣֱ˺ѷΣ߶һһֺڻҡȫβëź
ֿЦذϵӱߣСĵؼ··ˣˣ˵Ƥһ𣬷˺ô뿪Ƥ˺ͬܣʹúָⶶͣ
ƴӷûлԣһֱţű۾ûȺ·ȫ־ˮССһƬسҿʡ
졣
ƴӷſ졭̫ˡ
ˮģƤ̵ģȽ֯ܵúܡ
Ӱȣݱͷ˿ͽȵˮ漴ֿƴӷˡһĹ򣬺ιһڣһ׷ˣСĵ㡣
κûлԭͣһΪ̫󲻺أ涷ʱ̫治ĸʴԼǿˮпڴƵ¸ͣͶġ
ƴӷ绨˺óʱŴѹ㡭
ôˣ˵ˣǿ
ƴӷ粻˵ˣ˸õС
Ϊ̫Ȼˡ
ʹϵλðϡд棬еĻӦöĲǣǡ
ûСθġָ˵ѾܺǸǰޡ˵ˣ
ƴӷ˼һͿ
ڰͻȻͣ£أһŴôѾã˺ϱֵĴóһ󶴡
ȵȣʲôƴӷ˲ˡ
ܻ̫鷳ˣɴȽǡƽָΪڼٶͣʵš
ιƴӷǺ续ڲغö֮󣬾ͷҲصطԶˡ


58 
ƴӷδʹ޹ԼΪ
Ŵγվȴʹ̼û˵ıƤһˮݣ಻ϵꡣɺ´̿õĳõĲһƽ˾ĳͶȷʵףҲ˽ǻƴЩʱû£ϾȼշΧ̫󣬲СմԼͺ鷳
εʧܺƴӷȻѡ˷վˣɹȥˣ⸱ӸﲻʲôæΪۡ
۰
ƴӷźʹһЩʲôԮ˭ûˣûˡ
ûڣָͷΪ첻ӦеصزľУ롭룬ٴһģĸӦǿҡ
а취Իа취Լѧģҧָ⣬߱ѪĿϻ·Ѫ䣬ʹǿָµü޷ȶ
仭꣬ƴӷãĴӿͨ澭ʹҲȫʧˣ˵
͸֧ԺԪһʱĻֵָ
ֵá
ڤڤ֮з·̾Ϣƴӷһ˼ȴЧЧҲһĴ󣬲͸֧ЧĹбһȻƴӷ粻˻ʲôûǱ𶯡
ȴʱڽʱƴӷ۷ڣ˸ͷⲻʲôеش˽磬ײײֲ֪߳ȥˡ
ģ
Ͼ֦ңĿԶ̺к˼ƺڵĺۼ̤̹еˣݲȥ
طǵˣûˣֻó򶷵ĺۼζһĪĶ洦ɼճҺεδֻƵﻹû
磿磿ŵӺ
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´̿͵۾ţӬƴӷɲһףóʵӣĿ׺ݣȥˣ
̿ʹʱɳƵ̸ҵİˣпẔ́Ԫĵҩҵ˵ҩٸ㡣
Ŀˣ
´̿Щƴӷĸɴ䣬Ӧõ˶ķ򡣡
ƴӷĿܿ췢ִ̿˵İȥһص鰵һƿ˵ҩ
ԡ´̿£ҡ
Ȼشҵ⡣
Ҫȳҩ
ιһ롣ƴӷ˿ڡ
ƴӷ罫ҩ룬Ŵ̿Ͳӣ졣
ֻ̿ſ죬ƴӷָһŵҩ̿ͻûü£ƴӷȻϥݺݶһؿڡ̿⧲һҩ˳ĻһѪ
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ǣǡܻ̿˻ֻǿòǴ󲿷ֶˣֻ컹׷
ĸ򣿹ȥ˶ã
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˵ʵƴӷѰöҩŻƿ̿ͼ״ˣ˵ģ
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û
ƴӷнػسɤӴ󺰺磬ģһЪһٺϰ죬ԼԼˡ
ģ
ǡ
ƴӷĥ˻ĥףǺӡӺңںӱߣźӰң«έҵ˺硣
ϰᵹں·ϵѪ嵭ˣݵͷףɫһҰסƴӷϽѴ̿͵İöҩιеʣô˵أ
ۡģ۾û
û£ƴӷ粻ġ
û¡ĬһᣬЩί˵βͺˡ̿Χóͺ䣬ʵǿУ̿ĺΪ˶Ը׼һβͳȥ
ͺͺ᳤ġƴӷͷ׾ذο
βͻȻûëʹᶮû˵̫ˣ̫ˡ
ƴӷ绳ů͸ʪ͸·̫ˣͺ񡭡ͺǰһޱ޼ʵĺڰΨһһůĻ档
ٴߣϴ̿ͷӴսƣ۲ͬ΢΢һ˿Ц⡣
ƴӷ籧磬ԼҲúܣǿˡµˣȷǸ̿ͷӻţһ߽Ъţ½磬ŲӦòɡ
ƴӷһֱͻȻĳһ̿ͣһֱ赽ѡڶ춫Ȱס
ĵҩͦõģΪʲôֻһ룿ɫָˣβͺ˵Ҳƽˡ
һ̿ġƴӷ赭д漴ϵأôûˣõô죿
ȻΪһ뵤ҩȥˣ
̿ͼҵ׻ôõĶ֪֮ǰˡ
ͼ𣿡
ڵڵġ
ƴӷչͼüͷͼմȾϴһƬѪգ͸죬һͿˡ
ѽչӦǸͷͷѪ
û
˭֪أôùȥ˻û͵ϮӦˣʱڲ׷ˡ
ƴӷͼ⴩͸գЩдַૣôԶ㻹𣿡
˲аɡ˸ι˵Ҵô࣬ȥˣܲɶʾɣ
ƴӷµͼ°ͣʲô˼Ҫʲô
ȿȣ˵ҪʲôʵҲֻһʱ𣬶һ£ҪʲôҲ˵
ǡƴӷ£תͷ˺һ¡
ûһȻȥȾơƴӷӲģ˵Ťͷ˳˸֦ȣˡ
ƴӷԶˣ绹ûȻͷ˾䣺ת˻ȥ
ˡιܵôʲô


59 ɽѩ
·;ҹУСڰʳǸʱ˲Լͬ˿
Σջǽˡ
Ȼ˿ջһ糣ֻȥһ죬ƴӷ簲ٺú󣬻ƽ˾
ƽ˾Ҳûʲô£Ψһֵýŵ̫Ҫˣƽ˾Ϊʳǰȫһӣӽ˶Գֵ̲Ǽǣ˾ǰԶޱȡ
ϣȥôãһļȨ뷽·кƴӷЦŻӦϼҡ
ܻؼҿȨ뷽̾ûĶ٣ˡ
ƴӷصԼĹλϣûԴǣȥҰɡ
æ磬ŴһȥԷûԴǣ˾䣬֪ԴҪ׼ˡ
û취ֻٴȥֱȥθˡ
θĹܼؿû˵ϻʹȥ˺Դǡ
ƴӷһ룬˫ϲˡԴͷŰשһ飺˰˼⼸춼ڼûȥϰ࣬ɡ
Ըͯȥõ飺أ
з˹ǣкͯѪۣջϦĺƴӷʦԭ˵ˣһյҩ
֮У֮СԴǲ⣬ûʲô飬˵һ£ƴӷ磬Ѱ׾ҲҪŶ
ƴӷ⣺˭
°ԴЦˡ
ƴӷЦ֪׶֪֡һͦģ
ײ¶˰Դ֣˸ĳȻԸмҳϰԸպһҲܹȥ
ƴӷһʱ֪˵ʲôãأʲôʱ飿
̫ͬһޡԴЦͦĵģ׾Ҳǣģһ֡ã㡣ӳһſհдƴӷ֣ˣ㲻иϱô
ƴӷһûӦʱǣǰ
ԴƳһۣⷴӦְʲô֮㿷֮ˣ
ĻˣƴӷһΣţôˡ
ҲŶûԴֺϡ߷ˡһ٣к𣿡
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Դǿһᣬ·˵㲻аϵܣ˰ûУ
ݡ
æƴӷӲػӦ
ԴʣѵĲУҲİţԱܣʹҽҲûġ
ƴӷһڣⶼĸİ治ΪȥˣûëҰˡ
úúãҲ˵ˡԴǸ±ʣī˻ˣ·ʲô̿𣿡
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ûʲô˰ɣ
ƴӷһ£ٵĵҩɡ
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ڽϣƴӷȿ˿ӣкüءԼԺ˵ģҪȾƣڴеǮʲôƺãİɡ
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Ϊ̫Ӽ飬ϱɾ˲٣̫ӭҪߵĽֵϲֵĵºλεϲ졣
ƴӷ߱߿еȻеĽҲ֪Ľʲôᣬ
ϸһϳ˫ɶԵŮҲ˫ԣ̸ЦΣƴӷԽԽԽòô£ͥڰ㰡
ᣬûȥɻĻҪɻƴӷƵģӦò࣬˾ݲݴպһ٣ͷɵϣֻһȨ뷽
ʱȨ뷽ƴӷһһӾƣһż±ˣɵõ٩ϵܣʲôϲôôණ
ƴӷͻȻ˱˹
Щ˾ˣ̫˰ɣȨ뷽Ÿ첲һҿȫŶı飺֦ӣ֬ɡ⣿⣿
˵ƴӷ֮ǰ͹ģֻǺû紩Īû͵ϣϲһйˣҲ֪ϲɶ
Ȩ뷽ҭ£ͬϱԸӣࡣ
ƴӷԱʲôУҪʲôҪ˵ϲݶţѵһ߲屦ݶ
ϣϱɲ˵ðС㣿
ĸ֮ӣǰɡǡ
Ȩ뷽°ͣ˰죬һ䣺ʻţϡ
ǣ˵Ķǡ
ôɣ˵ȥҹлأȥ䣿Ȩ뷽գ۾
ʵ첻ǺգҲֻӦҪȾƣôųžͳأѵøλϸг˰ɣС
ʳǵУҹ̯ӣ̻¥кܶиּùĶ٣ﷷ
˵˳ɶǼٻ
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ҪĻҿԸƼ
㶼һɶģ
˵ʲôأȨ뷽һȭǲҲòϣ
Ȩ뷽˵ģǱΡ
ûʲôˣ̫ˣСԽеλ˿쳣顣˷չóĸʱӳۻ
ƴӷ翴ֱ㶵˵⡭ģ
Ȩ뷽һ첲С󷽷˵ЩѽЩ䵱ģЩۼԼģе棬еļ٣ȻƾʲôȱҵıˡЩǼ٣Щ棬Ҳ֪һģ١͹ƺÿЩͳһһڼۣʮӣۡ
ƴӷ˼ЩٵôֲʣЩٵЩԼ棬ϸϸ۲ѷ֣һСƼ٣жϡ
ڼٻɱ϶ʮӵ͵ö࣬һѼٶջȥһѣûо飬ĵĽ˳õٵģѷֱҼ׬
ȻǼٵģҲƴӷ绳ɵĵõ⣬Ȼôôſһ۾۵Щܲס۾ʣûؾһģ̫Щ
ؾģаСзȥˣҳУ˵ؾʵҲûؾȥ֮ǰòôˡ
Ȩ뷽һ˵ͷͷǵ²ƴӷ绳Ҳ̫ˣȨôôо鰡
ǰǸģҲְֽ̹һЩȤ⣬֪Ǹʲô£ᶯ֡Ȩ뷽Цŵģȴ͸¶һį
ƴӷޣǵûȥӰ˵ʵ̫ˣؾģȥеĴģðѡһģ̴壬ͷһ鵭΢͸ıʯɽ״ɽɫѩ
ˣʵڲȥˡ
Ŷ͹ͦãͦƯģҪ˭
ɣ˵ġµ񣬲ܲƷˡ
ǸÿĺӡСЦģöӽɽѩ۵Լġ
ƴӷ绳ģ
ֻ֪ءӲ٣ÿǺÿСϸһá
̫Ӵ飬Ҳˣף͹ٻԲٴιٰ


60 
ͦİŶȣҲ飬žž졣
˵ҪȾƣȥˡƴӷѾơ±˸ϣҹ
סˣЦã㻹桭±ˣҪȥȣ
Ҳܳԡƴӷ𵶵£˫ӣūشչƴӷһᣬ˳ͷ
ʲôƣƣζŨ֪ġ
㻹ǲ絹룬һȥζ±ˣô
ƴӷﻹųҹȥţ̫ˣɡ
֪ô˵Ȼū꼦ᣬ˸
ƴӷʶشȷʵ̫ãӲس˱ģǸ֪Լ𣿡
죺ôܼǵס̫Զ̫ԶˣǲǡͻȻսˣŴĻЦʲô
ƴӷһкȷԼƶϣʹ򣺡Ҫʲôҿҿ
㡭ΣϹģҲƴӷ纹ġ
һˣʲôûʶҾ͸ˡʮ㣬ߴ٣ó
𼱣𼱡ƴӷĥĥ䣬̴һСˡ
٣ÿ֣õ˶ѵشһ㷭ˣƴӷϽסƲˣͷһھơ
˺ӣ￴˻ᣬ巢ϣʮ⣺ÿÿ
ڿмȵĳūҲ̽ͷͣƹÿ
ִչ쳣Ȥ޷粻ˣΪʲô뵽ҪͶң
Ϊʲôƴӷʵڱﲻ
š϶мйϣŲˣ㲻˵Ͼͱ¥
ƴӷ£ó죬̫ӣ׾ĶҪһ飬ĶӸͬ£ġ
ޣ׾ҲһݡͿڴûţūأ
ūָ˱ȥˡ˵ȥҡźԴǵɣԵޡʫӽ£ŸֺҶ鿪֮ٺ٣дĻаգֿƴӷ߷һͬٺᣬ֤Ե޽ᣬϲ߷ˡѽԭΪ
ƴӷͷžƲ̧ͷôˣҾ˵Удˡ
⣬㿴ǰ׾ġ
ƴӷ°Ϳ˻ᣬ׾صԴǵĲһͬʹģһģҪģȥˡ
ʲô˼
һļٶˡƴӷΣˡ
𾪣ڳİɣˮ³ԸҲûɶɣ
˭֪أҪҲڣȥɡ
ôӣ
ݵĳĬ֮󣬺ˣЦЦϣŮأǱࣿ
㡣ƴӷⲻûش
棿ң
㡣ƴӷνˡ
̫Ӵ飬ٹٳأӢܻۡΪʵ׼֮ӺԴǣʿ׾һٰͬ飬׾нǧ֮ࡣ
ƴӷ˹٣˵ʽˡͳ˴δȸϵİȫȨ֡
ƽʹ֮λҲͬģƴӷǵһ±еλߵһȻûоߵȥ
鼪ʱδʼȸǰĺڰУ־վ࣬׺ǹɭɭȻú˸󻨽ᣬϲֻ
֣ӷȥˡ
ƴӷŤػӣⲻǵһδʽôͦѴġ˾иҪƽʹһɫʵõĻϱƽ˾õĹٷƯö࣬СҲӣֺʵ˺þòŴá
תȥҰɡͦ簡û
·ϳɡ죬ƴӷתû
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ܵұԺڶǰţȨ뷽ǵ٩
ƴӷ絹ǲں㶫һЦ֮
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һʱءȨ뷽Ÿ첲бüЦۣզϵܣˣ
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ϰͷҸըģϾͺãүԵȡ
ƴӷΣ·վ͸ƵģҲװ
ȴͱը̳Ŀյƴӷ米֣ƳҲţųţȻͿһԾĵط
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㿴ǸûУ
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װ׻ǸŮ
Ȩ뷽ˣǸװ׻СаĸŮﱧһӤ߱ΣҲ֪Ҫʲô
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ŮͣͣͻȻʼӿ죬СŻšƴӷȨ뷽һۣ׷׷
׷šƴӷУѾµ˽ܻᷢʲôȡ׷ϡ
λŮһһΣϽڵϣʵĵش˰û˰ү۸
ôһ£;פ˺öֵˣƴӷ⣬ֱʩ䣬˸ŮһѴ
Ů޵Щƴӷ綼ÿһۣ޵ôܶô
ӤôֵĻ»˯ƴӷͷᣬһζ̳̳ģһɺԵľƽ޵ζ
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ңȨ뷽ֹ˲йˣãҴҴ
ˣƴӷתͷǳ⡣Ůίųһţƴӷ໰һĥĥվȻһļХƴӷ統һˣɲǼʲôˡ
ʶָһȻˡ


61 
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Ҹסģȶ˺ӵĸĸԼҡȨ뷽룬ةǰɡ
˵˵ǮѺӷվةչЩʱգ͵д˹Ϲӡǽˡʱʱ𵴣Ⱥ
찡Ȩ뷽۾ͨű棬ӭ̫Ѿˡ
ӭ̫عҪȨ뷽ƴӷȫͬ빬ǰٹȺ׽أֱбȷ빬ЩĵĲҲ͵˽ƺƵس˹ţƴӷͿʼǸŮǸʲôƷֵҪץ鰸Ѷж
ץס̫ܣٴηץܱ̫ͨˣΪǿ⻯κ˵ò
ÿж鷢
Ȩ뷽ҡͷ壬һҪټ𲽣һ֮١
ƴӷأԸˡ
̫ڻع·ϣ˷ǰȥӭ׶ӡһ·ͬǰٹȺ룬ʮױޡŵȸֵʱƴӷȨ뷽վڸߴһУάƴӷе뿴㷲ص˰졣
ˣûٵϤ˪ɫѣƺճĶЩСϸڣЩ̫ԶòܿǼ͸İ׶񣬷ɽѩһӨ財
ȻؾһⱦĴٹԺѷɫΪճڣ㲻ܺȺ
ƴӷ翴ſţǾ̲סһԵȨ뷽ôܲע⵽Ĵǣ뿴浽ʲôˣȥ磬ͷǸȻϵõģϧûһɧдǹû뵽ȴֻһˣƴӷ𣿡
ǣϵһ롣ǹٿ˿Ŀ࣬ٿǿΪŮװм飬Ҫ֡
м߹ţǹٳʾ޶֮࣬߹һʱߺȻһ⡣
ˡƴӷǹЦЦҷˡ
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Էȥˡ
Ҳ֪ҪòŻ籧Ÿ첲ǽϵȣûƴӷ磬ǹ٣·һ֣ƷڴΪ£

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˻ᣬƴӷȻٵˣԶԶɵóһô磿
籾˵ΪġȻģˡ
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Ҳ
ȥҹ𣿡
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ǰ㡣
˵ߣԶƴӷȻԭһȨ뷽أȥˣͷһȨ뷽ҲˣԶԶ֣û£ȥ
㻹ࣿȻˣȨ뷽˼ƴӷҡͷûС ʹʼ̻ˣƺʼҷŵ̻о̻Ҫö࣬ǣһգըôط·ڲ
ô̻̻̾ըʵ̫ƴӷģģֻš
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ʲôʶ˶ˣ˭ҰɵЦ
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ƴӷתͷ۾û壬˵úС˵ҷˣϡ
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ֵƴӷˣֻ촽΢΢һ£
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62 ʧķ
ƴӷһǸˣʮֺþƣҲֻǳֹʴˣ
ȵ治࣬ҲǺǡ΢ѵġ
ʧķأʧķˣʧķأ
ҷˡƴӷ羭õ˼󣬵óĽۣ޿ɱ粵ˡô죬е䣬´·¥ϴūŸɨɨػ硣
л𣿡
ūе⣬ƴӷȥƽ˾緹ģУˮء
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ƴӷ˺þãūԣ˺þãˡһȥϰˣ졭ࡣ
ŶūͷϡͿģţɻ󣺡ôˣ˭֪ϰأ
ֵֹ֮ġ
һú޾ɵģûɶɺɺȻࣺϰȥˣ
ǡū̡
˵ʲô𣿡
˵첻ࡣ
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ϵСûʲôͬ
Ϊƽ£ʵּʹƴӷһһְҲԭͨʹ´ߣһƽʹֻһ֮ң
̫ӦġлͨʹˣкԴǴӦĵҩҲʲôҩͨ嵭ҩ嵭šҪըһĿࡣ
ƴӷһˮǿȥζڿĻġŷ⣬űֽǾмǮׯƾ֤򲻵ȣйŶ鱦ɡƴӷüͷ
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ϵܣˡȨ뷽ƴӷֽ̽ͷʲô£
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ٵˣƴӷҹ࣬ҹ߷Щʧӵĸĸǡ
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ĻȷʵǲҪ˵˼άĶҲʧķˣΪΪ˱ġȻ˵ȥˡ
һᣬƴӷȿڣûǹ
ԣԡȨ뷽ʾͬ˰亹
ػصƽ˾̤ƽ˾ţƴӷȻ˻ӣ
ŲһͣԼˡ
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ƴӷﻹ飬֪£ûʲô취׷١Ҳôˡ
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ƴӷ翼£УȻȥϢɡ
--------------------
лҪ˵
ˡЦ


63 鰸
ȥ飬óūų£ȷһƽ˾
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簡ϰ˯úò
СƴӷȻڳҡ㣬׼ôˣɿ𣿡
һЦҲɿ˭ܿɿȥЩĸǰɡ
֮䣬岻ͬӦָӦйأƺûйϵеΪصõˮ©ǻ΢ĸӦ
ⷽоΪΪ̫αװ仯ʱԼͬĶӣӦⷽע⡣
ƴӷݷƽ˾һңڱԣһʱС澴źԺɹ̫ĸ߹С澵ʱ򣬺ȻವشһˣҡĺӾܣ׼ݣŮ˷ӦСеʱѾûӰˡ
λĸ׿޵øγϣ۾ͨ죬ƴӷ磬ȻȥЪ˹ش󺰣ץ𣿣ץ𣿣
λĸźĸ첲ЩԲ侲֣ŮӵŽĸ״ӺϷһȥˡ౻ʹø첲Һӵҡأڲڣ
ڣڡүæȥѺӵҡҡƹ
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ƴӷ֪ǺʶǣƬأָ쳾һϵֽϵīô
ҵˡȻۣ̫ˡڿնƴӷ缱æϣȻƴӷСȣһ
ƴӷ类ò˸ͷЦã㲻˵㲻𡣡
㶮ƨ첻ҵȻҪ
㡭ָңҿҪקˡ
ƴӷץ֣ͷϴ󺰣ԼѧϰѰϵĴֳʮ飡
áںӵӦУ뿪Ƭ
СèһƬһӵĺ
˩һֻǹһŵˮͰ죬ǹһǣ
˹ˣ̬׶񣺡ǣҪҪ͵ˮԤ˲ˣ
ææߵҿˣҿˣ˺ҧ·ƴӷ絯ָһڹϣһſϲˡ
˴𣺡Ĵӹòͷ˰ɣ
ƴӷѹߵһȥƣִйϡ
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ĸƮڸϵǸǣ
ʩСèˮȥè϶ĻȻζ󣬺üͷΪèָġͻȻ˳
һġʳˡ


64 
ûоȣ
ԿҳһӣһֻӦϹˡһϢèһˮͰˡèӲŻûġ
Сè˷ӷݣ߳ŭèݺأȻ˳ӽˮͰ
߶¸èë
㲻񡭡޵ϡﻩ
ƴӷ粻ӣתͷʺ磺׷𣿡
ԡͷͨʺ죬˷ܵΧƺ
ߵʱƴӷ绹ͷһۡ
˰ˣûֻǲмˡûˣҲĴ
ƴӷû˵
εúܿ죬Ŷ˷ʳǣҰİԽһСɽԾģһƬ̻Ի͵йӣӢɽǻʼйӢй˿֮
ʱѡ˻ƴӷ磺ô죿
ƴӷ촽
ܴȥ𣿡
ǺݣϢʱҪѪιڣ˵ˣ㼴ܴȥҲô
𡭡ƴӷŵ˼ţɴ࡭
ʹ䱸ɭϣƴӷס죬ȵȣȥҸˣһа취
Ǹ˱ǺԴǣƴӷ벻˭ⷽ
θˣȥ·ֱ鷿ٵſڣţһԴǣңƴӷ硣
ڡƴӷŽȥˣȥȻ׾Ҳǣ׾
߿ࡣԴǵ
ң׾˸ͷһ˲ʱй˰ɣ˵Ǿǡ
Դǣһ׮ӣҪæƴӷ缱߽ҪӢй㿴ʲôܰҽȥ
ӢйǰҸճʵءȥʲô
ҡиɷƺӢйˣҪȥȷϡ
׷Ŀ϶ˣϽ㣬ԴȤʲô

˼Դ°룬ɡ׾ʲô⣿
׾˻᣺ҾűȽϺ˵ٽȥ̫죬˳ִȥ
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εľĬƴӷҲδҪȥҷˣܴȥ𣿡
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ǾͰкְæˣʲôʱܰã
Ļɡ
Դҵġ·ӡǵطԱʵ۵Ļʯ١Ӹ滨ݣ칤ʯҪķѴͣĳЩʯӴʣ㲻òñö
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ǵġƴӷ۲źɫ֪ʵΪˣҪǲԸĻ취
ãǰʯͷһеġ
ȻҪȥȻܴøɸɾϷȫףԴ׼ȫһ״ֲԽ˲һŨζͺΪѵشˣüëš黨
ƴӷĲֱ̣׾ذο˵һΡ
´ɴһ˷дֲ⣬Ҳûʲô
Ϲ˵ʲôأľһΡ
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ȻӢй벻Զʯڳأùսûһẹ͸˺
òװӢйʯϽΪз㣬ڵˮԲľزҲƶʯˡ
˱ϢᣬéѸ˲̫ıٷɴñü۱ᣬһڿǰҡ߹
ӢйķԴﰲӦһû˸Ѳ顣
Ӧ̫ӢйǸСĹ٣Ǻμһַġ
ųػż򣬿Ϸȥ
ѸٸϡԷֱߣȴУΪ׷ϡߴܣһ·ֱ乬ǰС̫һססϪȥе鷳Ʊĵ
ѾȥˣûѪ֧ţ̫ãɹǰԷǡһӹŮ˵˵ЦЦشӹ߳С̫źµؾ֪ŮҪȥⷿ²ĳУ֪ԸǶ٣̶˼һëƮƮһλŮͷϡ
Ů쵽ϪһݳУȺӻʸϪ͡εطһЩƷ֣ʼҵĽ·µĻɫһƥƥչ
ÿƥʱóѬƮ𵭵磬ͷϵĺëƮɶ׷šƮ乬
˻԰һϣͣʱܻ˷
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ʦ޲һȫı޶ˣ鶼ͬռʱǰ㡰顱ͷԣ
ʦվüͷչϲЦտƴӷ˼䣬ƴӷ罫ӦõıʦЦе˵СһСһ´λлĻҰ
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65 
ƴӷõˡѪеȶԺȷϡڵУǴеĴɣ̸ݲ¼Ǳʹɱͷ֮
ڣץе⡣
֮ǰĻص㣬ټĻʳǣʮŸ˺ϡ裬ƺȫġƴӷԸΪģֱԲ֣ЩԲΧ֮´СЩֻҪΧӦˣ̺Ӧƽ˾ġ캣һ硱΢Ļʳǣھµ¥·һ⡣
ڴ֮ͥµץ񡪡ƴӷϣѽĿǬ֮£ã㡰ϪҲס죡
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ƴӷһ˷·ֵϵԽԽ࣬Ǹϼӡص˵ƶٶȲ죬ѰĿ׼֡
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΢ĺ⻺ǿ
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ƴӷʾƽʹɢϾҪˡĦУһ˸һֿڡ
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ȻŹᣬƴӷĬĬţšһƬԴгȥˣһشһ༷һ˯ĺӡ
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ǡƴӷ־ңǿӣǶҩ˻ȥҽʦ顣
¸ˣʲôˣһ̧ŷ˸ϻȥ·ܡǣۣһ·òҶζĵ·
ץ鰸ˣƴӷһ漴ӳĿܣʣµģֻʲôʱ˵ЩӶȥˡ

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Щأ

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ֹܲȥְɡӾ߽ãⱲҲˡȻӺΪʲôƽʹˣʵ۵ŭۡץģǩ֣ҪǨŭһһҪһġνˡ
һɶôƬءƴӷӶ£䤱ţ˷֡
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ƴӷʱ£˳ͷǿſһغͷŤŴ˳
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Զͤʵɫࡣ
¡ӺƵ߹Ҿû˵
ޣ֪ˡ
--------------------
лҪ˵
ʵдڸˡ


66 鰸֤
ˣôԷ
ƴӷǿЦЦûθڡ
ҧһɣ̾ͷһνĻҲģǸ֣һٲԶûţôܲԷأţ
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ԽԽ࣬ԽԽۣƴӷֻǰ;һƬҰ׳־Ҫֹڴˡ
ֹڴ˵ĻҲͰ˰ɡ
ŮǶһ轼ֻѹǣ磬һ˺ֺ䣬Ӻƽˣƴӷ磡
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ƴӷ˵أһ΢ɣҩſʼѾá΢սƽ˾ú󣬽ֹһ׮һϺСʹͯţѪⷷۡ΢ץסźɱȻһȴ΢ۿһƮ˻ʹ
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˽Ȩ뷽ƽʹ֪ⷽ࣬ҶԱ³͢겻¿ɻ֤


67 
Ȩ뷽ԶȹһеϣûмӰ࣬컹õһݼٿʼȴ̫ߣһ·ɱʹˡ
˹˵ǰ̫˵Ҫ֤Ҫϸˣʵ˵£Ҫǲ۾ϣնģ
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