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===============


1 
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˵һЩ͵Ůˣɫ΢̷ʱ֣һְҵװ
ǸլĹܼңвͮ
ͮվڸլǰ˵䣬Խǰˣ򳵺ˡ
һǱСһ۵hellokitty˫ཱུĸ첲ڰ뿪ĳϣ̽Դ̰ɫļ·ˮĴ۾鶯תɫ˫ͫڱӶϴӹһγɾ
ǸƯĺӡ
ͮĿ⵭ûв·ߵҰèҰһȡ
վǰ˻ش𣬡ԣ⺢ӣиݸͮһϣӵĻѾãˣڴլš
˽꣬еǸ߼ҵȨ˸࣬ҲǸүү
Ҫұķͼͥʦ𣿡ͮӹϣⷭģм仹һӼ棬ֲ֣ɨһ۽ϡ
꣺ûԸ̫̫ɡ
ΪѺӽ̡
ҡͷôСү˲ϣﻹ˼չһС
ͮҲǡ
ڳϣƺ˵ƺֻǰٰĵطӻûߣ̤ʵأȾͻεţǰ
ϻ˾תͷСС㣬Ҫλ˵ûôһ˾ԴҵСˣǶܺӵ
ǰ׶԰ʦ̵СֱཱུͦСӾָ£ϥϣ˵ԲҸղûע⣬Ժ󲻻ˡ
СĿӣˮģίҪ޲ǿǿģۣƽＫС˾ʱȻһ飬ԼԼǴͷ˼ûϵûϵѾò񻰡
˶٣ŵԽһ䣬¼ҺҪүү̵͡Ļ֪֪Ȼ̲Ǽ̣㻹Ҫһǧȥġ
ɵصͷãлл硣
ȲϲСӵ˾̽ͷԣҪ£үүϲġ
ߡǰھ˹ӰЦ
⸱ƭԵС̫ˡ
óԼòƣϱӹʱڸ
һǰ5ʱԸǡⱲһƵˡ
ԭǣϱӣʵĻ̫ı̫̫ۡ
˵ϱӣνǲ׳
15ΪСŮ󲽲ΪӪԽԽߣ2429ͻʺ궷ʤʺΪʹִƷӡ35ʱĻʺţĸ¡
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ִЩ꣬ʷƳɵˣǼʷȨ̫
ڵĻ˵񾫷֣ڡ̲衱͡Ůǿˡ֮л磬ȼԦ˻ʵۣܸö
֮ǧ֮磬½룬Ȼһ¡
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Сӹú⣬ûôҪ֪ϱǰĹʱ⣬ȻںõĶжȹйͯȤʱ
ִʷʷѧҶϱӵ
ʲôΰŮμңʲôΪũҵ÷չشףʲôһ̶Ťתƣɵˡ
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ˣûϱӵҰģ˰ݵ°£ʾԼⱲһҪһƵˡ
Ըºûأݵ״̬񾵻ˮһ㣬һСʯӾ͸ϡ顣
ְְѺүүͽӲĹϵնϣԲҪһֲƲܳȥٲҪ
ҲͰˣŮѺŮȫ¡ûİ趼û飬źͻҹĹ£ô˵ء
ڸ裬ȻòУûٸѣҪô͸߼Ҽ޹ֱӰѸ߼ҵĿŴſڣһýһӪ
ǣظլ۷粨ѹ£һǧ뿪
ô˵أ˸˫Ӯɡ
ڣŵhellokittyСipad¼ȫǶԸ߼ҸϵĽܡ
ôأҲüһ㰡ǰùúò
ͲͮϺ󣬻ع򿪺ţСС㣬³ɣ¼ˡ
û˻³ֽŲõشӳɵߵͮǰСԴ
ͮӸµؾһۣûǣǲ̹ܼңɡ
תլߣСȸóСŸϣhellokittyСĶһһ
˾ռǧƽĺլ̾һСͦġ
˵Լòζһ¼ǧĹʣ룬ϲѡԸĿ
-
סĺլǻʹʹССĹ塣
ǰĺլʹζǰζ󷽣ִ֮ʽȣγһ۽ǡʹζ⣬Щɢɢ̨֮ͤࡣ
ͮζ˵ܴ󣬲Ҫܡ
аɣܸܲʹȡ
ɵͷ
ͮ˵ǰһүүһסģƽʱܹȥ
ǵͷ
ͮķӣ׼õķ䡣
ķڴζ¥ŵȥԿտĴ˰̨ɳûбģ෿ҡ
ͮߵϲң˵Ժס䣬ƷѾá
һĹ죬ָԱߵԣ̣Ǳס˭
ͮشûסһ㶼ûסƽʱпס޲Ż
һСһסһ㣿
ôһӵһأ
ͦ󣬼ֻһԣñ䡢ױ̨٣ռ䲼ֲκζ԰ƴӣ涼Ǿ޴شɹܲ
լôأ
䲢ûⰴͯװ磬ǵһ䱾ΪԵĿշֻñ˶ͯΣ׼һߣΨһһǷڵ̺ϵĴë޹ܡ
ķΧǣܿҸ׼˷䣬ҲܿʵͦܣûʲôָժģΪȷʵѾ׼ˡ
ͮ쵽뿪
ʣһˣֵڣȥñ俴ǸԼ׼·ƶûôдġǳhellokittyֻipadʲôûд
ɸûӣžͱ򿪣һ߰СŮ߽
ļƣѲСˡ
ѹĸ߼ҳԱٷϵĿû͵СŮ˭СŮֺؿڣǸ˽ŮӼûƿɽ˸߼ҵţ

ûشСŮ⣬ֻʣҽ𣿡
ǣСƨǲǷүүĹùãְֵĿүүɷúܣһСùòûпܡ
СŮزԴ𣺡˭㣬̿ǲ̹ܼң̶Ѿɷˣ

һ֪


2 
Ԥϵլ֮ӻ᲻ǰ⡣
ܼҵŮָűû뵽ġ
ô깬ôȨıΪӮҵȨ̫֪ʲôͷСʲô躹ޣʲôоӱʮ겻
ԼһСƨԸԼۡ
ɲΧûбˣϷôܹҪȫס
ͷ죬ίءſǻأᡰŶһ
ǿϧôãûйڡ
ϷСɲȥݼҼģ޼ɵ̷ˣְǰӣҲͦģǲҲǷӰ

ͷĬջظղŵ뷨ԸһСƨۣΪ£˵䡣
С˺󼸲㲻ѷ財ȾҰɣ

ĬĬƬ̺ܻɣҲ֪
С
ͻȻһᣬһ۰ףȫ֫ЭһΣ﷢ɾӵڡ
ݵû֣Ǹ˿ҲҪһǲа
СﱻͻĲסʲôķ財
ŵʧ˺УֻҰˣȴΪ̫Űҽţ顱ؾˤڵϣڷſڱ߶ϣ˼ڡۡһ޺
ͣġ財Įؿڵϴ޵Сһ仰û˵
ҪݣŻһ˵Сףؾ͵Сʹ롣
ܿ죬ĽŲ
漴ϣһƲһգһһŵµСﲻͬûᣬɱȴ󺰴ίöࡣ
ôˣˤôˣһŮ˵
ܿ죬ڷſڡ
Ů˴ʮ꣬Ű׳װ㣬ְҵĴ硣
Ͳ²⣬ӦǸլĳС£Ȳ̹ܼҵְλ΢һ֡
ڽլ·УѾ۲·ϿĹԱб԰ڴɨỊ̇жӴҴ߹ĳʦеĻס
ÿһ๤ԱŶͦͳһ籣װģ԰Źװһ㴩ְҵװģĲ̹ܼһλ
ŮֱӱڵϿ޵СȥͬڵϿ޵ĸֻһ񣬱ûȥᣬֻС
ȻǺ͸һ߶ˡ
ϸغһСڿСҭҭָŸⰢ̣Ǹӣ
Ⱒ̡Ůɫ⻰ɲܺ˵ġֻǴȰ
˵꿴ɻ󵽵׷ʲôù˵Ļ
ҲаˣʲôСӣܲԵ޹˵⻰
ɸȥίؿţߵ飬ŴŵµⰢ̡۾ͨ˫ί
Ⱒ㶣죬˵ʲôû˵ĬƬʣʲôˣ
û˵ֻᡣ
ſǻղŷ˷財ˣǸӣ
Ҫ˵ⰢᲵ⣬°סСС㣬ҪѺദ
Ⱒ̲޴Ƿӣղ財ˣְ̺һǸӣ
Ⱒ̵΢ЩҪ˵ˣ̿ɵùѵˡûоţҲûмȥͣڸլ˵ǰŮ˺ͶүǷӲ˲õ顣
Ĳѵ˵Ǹõв󺰴УⰢ̡Ϊ˺ޣ˳־ͰѸë޹ż˹
ôӸ߸ʲô⣬µģ˾͵ûб¹ߡû˻һﶪ²ܵСߡ
ڣ߷ֱ޽ֹͣ徲
Ⱒ̡תԸҽ⾲ǸܼңζˣСС¿ҡ
Ĩ˰ᣬǺܼǿǿŲٿޣͷСⰢ̺áﻹ˿ǻ˶٣˵ҲǷӡ
⾲ɫЩѿĬ£˵˵ģ㲻ȥ
£ձõĹ˵һ޴ֵؽҪݶ
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ִɫһۣûӰݼķӡ
ȻĬĬشᣬڲ֮ͮ󣬽Ӻͺװ˼£ҿӢһۡ
ԹߣһģܵϧԹߣϾ˵Щ⾲ǲͮġ߹
ԼӺߣֻ䱾İ
ڹĿ޺Уͮʸʲôˣǵùޣ
̧ͷ޵ͨ۾Ө黹ţίС˵Ƿӡ
̳ĹǷӣղŷ財ˣҶˣ
ͮ⾲ֹסͷٷְٵŮһʸԵ޹˵Ƿӣ㵽ʲô㲻˵Ҿȥأõ̫̫ǰƣսӻǳʲô۶ӣ
ôѾִ꣬Ŀڿҵѧϰ£Ըֵ豸᲻ģȻ֪լһ㶼װأҲǸɵģڿѵװػװһ޵ĿõĿԣ
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ͮȻ֪ûмأ˵ֻΪŻС˵ʵС˵û˷ӣԥҪҪֱӰѸ̫̫ǰ
ʵʵβҪ̫̫ĸ֪̫̫ϲӣ˴ȥ̫̫¸֪ϲ̫̫⡣
Ȼԥʱ򣬸С˵ΪʲôҪ˵ǷӡΪʲôҪ˵ǷӡƭˣҪ绰үү
ͮһͣɫãүүĵ绰
ͷеģǰְ͸ҵ绰ˡȷʵУڿŴǰͰѸĵ绰Լүүһӵ绰İ˳飬һ绰ܵõүүע⣿
֪ͮðա
ȻͮȻɫЩΪԸԵýӲ˵ģ㲻ҪȥûǷӡңүүȥֻҪû㡣
ܲãӣǣֻСĳ֣һֵǰǾͳ˴鷳
Ȼ䲻ԸŹСɲò˵вˡ
ͷǹɵģûǷӾͺá
Ȼ֪⻰ȥ״øȻܲͮ͹Ҳһ˭֪ǻôǷǵߵ⾲أһˣɸ㲻ô졣
еǱİ취Ҫһһ
£βֹͮٵȰ˵㳤ȻôãǿӲ뿪
⾲Ҳ뿪ͮŹޣûлͷһۡ
뿪ıƲƲĨ˰ۣվ
û˿⣬λߵС
뵱սʱǸ߲ȵ͵Ĺ裬ôţ
ʱ̫üǲ壬ֻ֪Ĺ˱ߣ˿ŵĳΪĸڱߵĽΣ㲻ˣԼ˰ɡ
ִᣬҪ˵塣
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ڸլסͷһܣһˡ˷˻ѳԵÿиջϴĶû˻ܡ
ƺû˾չ˶һͯ˵᲻̫١
ͷûŹרչˣµȻֻԼģ
˻ӸĴڣżô⾲
һظȥתתƣ߳ζͱ⾲סСС㣬ҪȥĶ㲻ܣһ㣬ǵ鷳𣿱̫̫ǰȥӡ

ǸСģͷ𣺡ã֪ˡȻĬĬ˻ȥ
տʼС財ӰڣߣԲ̫ãûѡˡ財Ŀ־壬ֻס˺͸֮㡰𡱣ɧŸ
ȥ˵һЩ̶ĻǴЩҲûܣ붨ɮڣӰ첻ֺ
ҪģɱȺһСƨϾҪöࡣ
øȫ˽ط
һܵˣǰ׵ġžС֪£լĹԱ˵֪ʲô԰ڵģһҲ׳
ټipadϹڸ߼ҵϢһܵʱ䣬㹻˽Ŀǰ״
磬̣ʮǰ죬ʱѾصľ֢֢͵Ժ
ⳡúƯûзָƲѹҲ󡣸Ԭʧȥ׾پͱһֱžòԬߵԺרŵĻϣǰ򵱵൱塱ôòصԭ侻ʵ۶Ƶ൱
󣬵͵ٻ顣
ȻʵǣӭȢڶӲӢʱһ˽ŮҪꡣ
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ڣլǶסľǸĵڶӡļ̲Ӣ
ӢӣŮߺܺͶӸ
ߺܽ27꣬ĿǰڴҵԼʱƷƹ˾ƽʱסڸ͸Ĵƽڸլ
ͼеìܡӢϡ
ȸߺֻСһ꣬˺üڹ˸˶ʿƾջûãĿǰסڸլŸڹ˾
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ȫùǹܼҲͮŮù֮ڸլ÷·һС㣬ΪͮͲӢ֮Ź˺üȹϵ
ͮŲӢ˲ԭĹԱʹòӢڸլվȽŸ
ΪӢλĴ󹦳ͮڸլλܸߣͬʹйˡΪͮŮùĴȻˮǴߡ
һ仰ڸլļ̴Ȩգλȹ̣ùѸ
ټϸ̱ڴ״󲮸
Ͽǵı۷˵¸̱ĳпܲ⡣
ǲĲ֪ǰĳȷʹÿڼ̳˵ķȫˣԭ䵳Ѿʣ޼
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Ȼǲġ
ˮùʹһ칬ھʤѵ
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ܼүү̽ࡣ
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һ죬ʵû˸߸
״һעŹԱĺͶĸʹǿе֪ÿǼͥ۲ͣûߺܺ͸ҪؼҳԷرǸҪظլӣǲȱϯ
ǲӢµĹء
ҪؼҳԷ﹤Ա͵ϢŸ׼Ȼ̽õ
ʵƽʱؼҵʱ䲢࣬һܻǱȽ϶ġæһԭͷвסլҲһԭԼôһ˽ôģ˭֪ء
ͷ㣬߳ζȥ
û߳ͱ׷⾲¡
СС㣬Ҹ˵û˵û²Ҫܡ⾲˵úܲͨСû׼ᱻſޡ
ûװίͰ͵ССԴգһ˫޹Ĵ۾Ⱒ̣ǽүүؼѽҵúүүһԷ
⾲ȣĸĸģ
ŵáһȻ˵Ա˵л̰ìͷתùҵѽ
⾲Ȼپš˭ںǰ˵˵ⲻţתְֺүү˺ôȥүүǰֻᱻҾû㣬㲻ܣϽط䡣
һƲ죬Ҫޣǡүүѽȸүү绰ܲܺԷòã
⾲һ͡һ²һ£ҪСܣһС绰ֻΪܲܺһԷ˵˵⸱ܲȥүүԷ
ʾһˣ˵׻Ǵˡ
⾲ĬƬ̣֪СȥԷҪԼ𣬲С֪Ǳвģ˵Լȥүүˣ㻹ǵûԷңԼҪȥġ
ԹԵӦ£á
Ըһµĸܼһף
Сȣһ
̨׵ʱ򣬡һСġһ£һӣһӣ·ֺ񣬸ûʲôоܿԼǰܡ
ͬʱſڣôӳǸϵһӺ󲻿޲ܹССӰ
ܿɰлС


3 
಻ʶһС΢΢һ㶣ߵ꣬С˭𣿡
𣺡Ǹүĺӡ
Ա㲻˵߽
ޱģȥûκ仯֪ĬʹãԶүŮѣȻ
˵ԸӣѾĽ񣬲ҸݼݣܲϲС
˺ӡ
ϵøģѾ̫Ƭүүʲô˸
ôɣܹʱ³һ͵һӣ֪һСԲصһӺԼɰע⡣
ûϵڿ֮󣬾ͳĬݣܹȥʱ䶼
ĺ
ƲƲ죬ûӰСȣܿܵǰ
͸ĳûߣҪسϣܹͷ
¶һЦݣá
趪ºλü죬Ӽģ껹Ϥ
ϲ棬û
һ䣬ССáЩӲ
Ǹĸ˸жʮ꣬ӢͿ
ƽʱһܻˣദ󵹾ãûô顣
ССôˣסǶ¥ɣָָǱߵĴζ
ЦүүүүһԷѽ
ͷȻһɱСѾܡ
ȻᣬһЦݺš
ͬ飬̾ףղŸ̬ȣ꿴ס
ԹԼܻá˵˵˳
˼Ҫǰȥӡ
Ǻ⣬ΪþͶˡ
ܿ³ˣΪһļڳϣ˳߽͹ȥ
û̽ȥʻϳ뿪ţ˾ϴǸ磬ؽã
Сӵ˾Цл˾䣬ССã
˾Ҳǵţ˵ٹ죬󲮲ܳԺؼˣʱ󲮲ʹĸĻһء
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С̽ķû£󲮲ʹĸȥǣһסǲ᲻ġ
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˾ܾһֻӺѣһ˵㻹΢ţԼŪô͵СӦöûʶְɣô΢ţ
С˾˰Ūõģô
С˾˽ĦϴѧڸҪظ߼ǰֻŪ΢ţΪܸϵֻæѧҵ͸ϵûôƵ
ڣλ˾˸΢ŵĵڶλѡ
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ʱ򣬺Լ޹صˣͷ⡣
ļ˾͸𣬿뿪
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ʹζװҪݻö࣬غ󣬾۵¥ƣͷܿȵͮȵ߹
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۵¥µŶ֮վһʮȵ룬ͨ˷ת֪ʲôתǲǰһ޴Ŀϵżֵ֪εˮƣŴŵһ޴ľ̩ʯϸݻҾװƷ񹬵һ
ȷͦǮ
ûʶˣݻĶĶˣǰϱסģֻװ޷ͬѡ
ɲɳֵȵùĻƻľΡ
вٹԱǿֻûƼ֪˭֪Ӧó˼е飬ܼûǲܡ
ǸͿʼתƣһ幹졣
ͲӢûƶ¥ϡ
һתһȦüƽĽ๹¼£ٲ·
ٻصʱǾͿǶһŮˣԱŮˡ
Ͽ˵ƬǲӢŮߺܣøܾӪԼС˾ϰԵʣеᣬۣü仹˿̱ࡣ
бɳϿֻ̧һԵӶˣС˭
Ӷ˻ش𣬡Ƕүĺӡ
ߺܼϸüëһΪʲô
ӶˣССһǰסլģƽʱסڴζ
ߺ˵ļ񣬡ҪһԷӦķأߡ
ӶС⺢ӻû뱣ķء
ߺֵ˰˶ȣû˹𣿲̹ܼң̹ܼң̹ܼң
һ
ܿͮСܹͮ˵¶ĲӢҲӢȷ˻㳳ʲôְ鷿ܵ˵¶أ𳳵ǡ
ͮôܵˣǸ˵˲⸱ô㡣
Ѹߡ
ӢҲţûҪ棬˵ǸһСȥƵġ
˦ͮһ̾ܵӢǰЦʣ̣үүһԷ𣿡
Ӣһ˲ش͡
û뵽һһμСܵôع˵û뵽⺢һʵľôһûش⡣
ܣֲǸ࣬ô಻ϲӣºӲӣ
ܣһ޹ؽҪأ˸ˣ˾С
ǲӢ˵үү
ôһͮεվԭأŸҲǣҲǡ
Ӣӻ֣ʾˡ
ߺ˸ֻۣٲ͡

ıǶƣһ֪СݵüΪ棬õòͮüֹ
Ӣһֱͮû˵ʲô
˷㣬͸¥һ۵Էû˹ܸԼںͷ߹ȥ
࿴ʲôû˵һ͸ˡ
ûˣͮ˶లһꡣ
߼ҽյ;ǴͳвͣûиʽÿһݣһΧһԲˣǷָ˽ꡣ
ϣԹԵسŷûӶҲûг֣ɵۡ
һһŮĽûзһ
ֵЩнڷĹֱȥͷŹǣûйŤŤ˵˾䣬Ǹ⡣
һʱ䣬ﰲС
ûӦ
ڲϵǻչ˺ӵˣ಻ܣӢһԭŮҲܣˣܡ
ǳԷʱӶǶܿˣǿռ˵Լһһʱ䣬û˰вˡ
ҧҧС촽û˰󣬾ֹӾִ٣Լλ϶ãһǰСˣͷŷ
ˣ
ͣܲҵӡ
ɫķأһԼԷʲôӣ
Ǳסɪһ£ȴڱ˻شǰԼСڣҶˣԼԷģʱѾԼԷˡ
࿴һۣûͬ˵ֻŲӢķأûұķ𣿡
Ӣɫ̫ãⲻǸչһʱû˵ô
ࣺӵ飬ϽŪá
Ӣں͸˵˵һ仰ͣӦ׶԰˰ɣ
˵æ¿ӣͷ࣬þûȥˡһʣ׶԰Ͽء
ࣺ9ҪСѧ
ͷ
ԲӢѧøãӶӹˣܲܵġ
ӢУ֪ˡԭ׶԰Ҫȥ𣿻ֱҽ׼Сѧѧ
ʸԭĸ׶԰һ֣û׶԰ÿܲʲô׶԰˵ֱҼҽ̰ɡ
һСȥֻ͵ḷ́ղ̫áû˵Ҳû˵һֱֻܰʣ¸Ծ׽
Եò첻ڴҷ¿ӺҲŷ£Ҳûʣ¶׷
ڸҪ뿪¥ʱͻȻסţС̧ͷ
ࣺôƽûвͣҲûһػ˼
ŤƬ̣ҧҧ˺ܴľһʣүүӼ𣿡
ȥӼһСֻṩһͷô֪ԼľӼأ
һֳ֡
Ӣüߺܱĵؿɴۣؿ˵С
ɫ£ССģǰŵúͻһЩЩ߰ģ
Ǿִֺ£ؾȵֻ֣С޴ţԼ˴ۿҲҡҡ˵ûӼסġûĵطȥ


4 
ӼֶԼȥһ£˼һ£Լˡ
ŭ֪
ֻԵһŻġǿûп޵ġôһ۵޹Сѹûе
˭ɤʣȫɽĿƣ
˳ŸĻĿ⿴ȴǲӢȻ׼ӢĽָͣһС˵
ûתӢߣֻԼڲӢǰѾȻشվǿС
ǺһסĽѽ
仰΢
ȥȻǺӲĽͣ˸ȫһ¡
סĽ㣿ô֪ﻹסһŮġ㡱
Цһ˼Ҷ֪Լסôһˣ˻ܶҵ¶ָֻš
òӢش𣬲ӢĽһö࣬磬ǲ̹ܼҵŮƽʱżᵽ桱磬С¶Ҹ̹ܼ˵˵һܡ
ֻҪѻ˵ڣŭԻСܶࡣ
ʵȫȻסڸլֻʱʱڷż١ϢʱͮڼڸŲͮסҲȷʵڸլвһЩôϵСѧͮڲӢİæ£߼ҵŰͽȥġ
ҲǲӢԼ˵Ķݡ
ǸСȴһ˵ʵȴûôĻ״ȫȻζ
Ȼ뵽Сǹģһĺӣܶʲô˵ĻҲܷСӣ֪ȫò˵Լ֪ģ˵̫Ͼ֪ıҲûô
Сۣˣһμôùͷᡣ
Ӣһʱס˻ͷӲȥʶ˾ͮ鷳ˣǣ
ȻȻŭסˣô֪Ҽﻹס߰İè⵽׻ǲҼң˵ô£
Ȩڸ߼ʼղҡһŭڳû˸Ҷ
ջͶڸϾĿ⣬û˵ƺЩ¸ŭµԼ
ߺҲԸĵߣ۲ӢüЩǡ
Ӣü㷢ôʲôСӺԺѡǲ̹ܼҵŮ㲻ǼģżСס
См˼ڹϣС˵ЩʲôС֪ЩʲôǴӴǶģ̹ܼ⹤ÿлСǶȼٵİɣ
ȻŭΪӢ
Ǳŵòᣬ˶㡣
ŭԲΪίеȨƣܼҵŮ˵һ˽¡
ԽķչѾ͸޹ء
Ǹ֮󣬾Ҫˣɡ
Ÿ಻ٿƵŭ𣬡ʲôӼС֪ЩҵҪʲ̹ܼңںǰ˵ʲô˵ɶĻѵҸ߼ҵļ£һܼ˵𣡡
ӢѾû̹ܼ˵ֻ㲻Ҫ̫һͲ̹ܼҺú˵˵ģҴƻ࣬ȷܶû˵ϣҪú¼ķˣ֮ǰýֵ÷зĹԱ֮ȷʵ࣬СģС£һᴦõġ
Ӣ˵ţѾһ̣˰Ѳͮ͹йͳҪú׷ļơ
ܰԭ伷ɹλˣȷˢӡ
ȴտʼ˴ôֲ֮⣬£ѾȫȻóˮ׼˵õˮ©¶þһŮӦеӡ
ӢѾ˲ͮĹ̲ܽϣì򡰹Ա֮˵лһýķзøֳ¡
ӢĻﻰⶼڰָ˵˵ȥǸ
룬е˼Ůˣ޵г»ʺΪֵʵ
ͮ͹еصҶ֪Ĺܼƽʱȼһˣ˽лܣԸŪ̹ܼң㱾´˰ҪСæֱ˵ؼר־ŮвУ
Ĳͮ·Ӷ˲﷢飬ԭΪһ¾ͺãû뵽Ѿô𣬸һͷһ˵ؼĻһʱŵ޴ؿӢ
Ӣصһۣáͮøô룿Ͳͮһһ
Ҳôͮ߰лΪܼҵΣµĹҪˣúúùܹܼĹԱǡ˵Ҳ̲ܽϣôǰ˵ĻС£㻹ܲôܽС˵Ļ
Ӣ侲һġŮˡ
ͮڷӦϴǸԲסʵڶԲסҵĴڹܽˣûܺùҲûܺõµˣլﴫл
ӢֵŸͬͮ˵Уôչģý崫ҲǼС㣬ģ̹ܼңǽϵģҽ࣬û˵ϣСҪҽԺչΪܼңܸҪõġôķûҺã⼸춼˭չ˺ӣ
СƾǸĴĸӣκơ
ӢԼժøɸɾ
ֻܻͮæ˵ȥ°á
ֻ󣬴Լ˻ӵصͷ˵
һ䣬´ΣҲðˣֱӻؼң
״ҪӢˮǲܣӢе㱾£Ůλȹ̵úܡ
ǣţֻԲͮһβ;ⳡϷݵе
ݵôôܾʹ˲ʹؽأôţСñ߲аɣ
ڲͮĹͻȻ߹ȥһ˴˳ӱ˵СŹƭˣүүûҪҸϳȥأ
СþΧ
Ŀⱻ˹ȥԭһͲĺӣαȥ̱ܽ˼ҵСأúô̹ܼңȥȻ̺ܽӡ
ֻĻעŵСϡ
ϸϸһãֻС֮ìܣҳҲֲܡ
ȻϲŮԼŮܼҵŮ۸һ˼ңɲͱĨӣο¶Ҫʵ˿ԭһĺӡ
ۣŹۺ󣬱ֻͬͮ﹤û͹Ůɣ˽ŮסǰԼ𣿡
ͮϴǸ
Ӣæǰ˾䣬Ͱѹͻȥģӵģҹʱûиܴһ˶סĸ¶಻ˡ
ͮͷģǣҽͰѹͻȥ̫̫ģ´ˡ
Ҫҹȥˡ
ʱֺܡ󷽡˵һ䣺Ҳһû棬ҵǸҾԭˣͿ档
һ죬û˵
ƽʱǸһȵģԼλߣ״Եƽ⣬ĻǸ
Сزסκ飬ò£ȫдء
첻˵ڸСҪԼŮôµҪԭǸϽ
ජĿ
ͮżһĹǸССǸ̫̫ҲҪǸ˺ô鷳
ͻȻ֮䱻˹עֱԼ̱ҪǸ˶˵һʱ֮񱻼ڻϿǺίѻһ𣬵ĳٽֵͱ˳һţۡһʹ޳ɤҪƴҵĶĤߺֱŶ˶ܣһ
ࡢӢɫѿͮӣѿ߳ŭ˹󱳺ü£ʲôޣ飬ϽǸ
һĸ˵ãѾ޵ĹڲԵؿ޺ҲǸǸӣû˵ˣҿˣһǷӣ
źߣС˵仰
˰ѻĸˡ
׼ܲٹڽ̫زҳòݴκҲ׼԰Ĺǿѹܺһ仰
һľżϷǣߣֵµС˶ҪֵĶ


5 
һȹÿ£ùĿģʲôûС
һֱĸ͸ߺܶɫһ䣬һʱȥķӦ
ֻ࣬ͷſϵĹû˵
ҳ⻰С
۸ּ
ԭԬì飬һ˼ҵСԭԭŮǷӣǻ˵ãԬŮŮ
˲ã˲á
ùֻſޣͮɵһɫҰ׵ؿֿ࣬Ӣ
ӢӦ죬ݺݵŲͮʹŽвͮڼǵù͡
ùĿƵģڲټΪͮͣһͨ죬һѣѿ
ͮһصǸˡԲס񶼲˵ĻһЩ˵С£߰лϹɻ˵
֪Ǵ˴
Ӣ֪Ǹۣû̿ڣԥͮ׻ܱܲס
ؿ΢΢ˣ浽ʱ˵ĻƽùʣЩ
Ҫ˭ڱ
ͮùͣජһۣɿ˵Ҫ˵ʲô
ͮҽùٽֲҲ֣սսɿ˱顰ЩΪûùĿɤȷŸ
ӢҲŵضù
֪Ͳͮ˵弸ʱż˵һ䣬һӣ°뱲ֻᱻԺزˡ
ǱСȥ˵¶鷳
ڣù˿ޣ˵
Ӣ΢΢˿
ֻиע⵽ͮץù֣ʮɵָڶԳùԽԽǱ۵ģﻹ˵
һŮĲͮôɼ¼ù˵˵ģۣҲ˺֡
ҲܶһСƹֻޣʧԣֱֵöۣһ֣ʾ˸ϳȥԺ
ͮæ뱧ذùߣԶʱɢﰲ
ǹļž
˭˵ӢûС
ٿڣǶŲӢģҼǵò̹ܼҵһ׾ɣ
ӢһݣȴţԣһԶ׾죬ʵͦԶģҶϵ
ĿؿŲӢȻԶö㲻壬һӦò̫ĨӰɣ
ӢƮƮû̴𻰣˳ŸĻֵֵͮ
ȹ̵ĵλһܼңҲܱԭͷǣҵˣͲͮʮʮĸȲˣԼٳԿЩ
Ϊ˺͸ΪһۣӢҲǲԸġ
ƺֻô򣬲û㻻ܼңҲǾ¹ܼҲңȲӢش𣬾Ը飬ǳξա´ΣͲٹ˼棬ֱ֮ҲǣͷеûģȰѼܺã﹤Աûţʲôӣڼͷ˵лҪǵͷȥ˵лϢý壬ǻˣ
Ӣش𣬡ãһעģ´ˡ
룬òͮ뿪̫ѡش˸ۣһأͮڸլ¡
ż
ȸĹܼǡԼˡòͮ뿪󻯡
൱ûڸլôӢ뿪
Ӣûȥģûʱȷȥӡ
ⳡ־ǽߺܸѾû£͸ظԵķ䣬ͮŮΣǲġ
²Ӣʰо֡
ûߣڽﰲԼ档һСƺûע⵽
Ӣڸ뿪ͰѲͮ˻ȷùѾ뿪լͿʼͮղѾȻͬȻҲͮɶԴԼˣȻһ
ô£ôôĲӣƽﶼùʲôˣЩܽ㶼̽ôͶûţ֪֪ϲɴ
ͮ飺Բסûܺù̫̫˴鷳
Ӣ㵱Ȼ˴鷳֪֪ղ綼˵Ҫ㣡Ҫ˵֮Ĩ棬ָôһֱûвھѾ̸ǻؼˣ綼㿴ѵֱߵûһɲȥͷİˣ
ͮסصǸҵĴˣû뵽˵ĻѾúýѵˣҲٰ
Ӣüǹ涼Ҫע⡣Ҫ´ˣͰѸţ㶼˼ɣҪ˵ˣٳлһһ͸ӡҪúùܹܣлģֱӽͣ
ͮһһӦ¡
Ӣ룬˵УӶϱ֪һڹ˾£ֻСλҲҪСһ㣬ȫһ㣬ͷ˲ҪͷҲ˲һСҿ汣סˡ
ͮæͷ׵ģ׵ģһǵġ
Ӣӻȥ£תۿڽԼĸ뵽С飬ֽסͮУ⺢ӵıķҽ̶Һáе飬ﲻҪУôۿأȥһСһҪҪˣ㲻ܸ顣
ͮһϴ֤á
룬ڲӢԭļӿͲΪ壬ҪģµƷ˵档
ڲӢͲͮ˵Ĺ򣬸ͳֻ¼ӵĺ˾졣
Сge gewo jinba ye ye re ˣwo gai zen ô ban ya
ΪӢ˵ûСִ֡׶԰ѧƴȻ϶ʶֻ֣˾ǰǵװɲʶֻܴƴӣҪȻ̫
˾ܿүүĲѽ㲻õĵġѾ֪Ϸˡ
Сni zen ôzhi daoni wan ֲڡ
˾ô飬Ⱥʹ
ִᣬϢݵþǿ졣
˾°үүûǲ̹ܼң㲻Ҫ£סžͺȻԼǸڸ߼˵Ĵϸϸذοһᡣ
һ˵Ⱥ˵үүֻظլأļˣͷȥãȥһ㣬϶ϲ㡣
²˵ȺӦþǹԱ˽½ġ쵼ڵȺܻ˾ǡԼլԱˣϢĶһ
ͮ뿪󣬲Ӣü
ѾֻǽϻƿĻȲӢߵǰǲע⵽Ƶģͷ̡
Ӣ̫ô
ϷҲǺ˵ģ಻ǰҲˣӢװ
ûøղͮ˵Сȥʲô⣬˵ıѰĻֲǼ˵ıûҪܿ
ۣôһС֪ʲôֻҪúӡ̵¡˵ܼϵĻܶö٣
գ¶ۣÿӻƿһ֦͸̡
ӢûȤף廨ǻרŪģôƻ
һףͺŵС죬ίͰ͵صͷ˵

Ӣû⣬ܾĸŰµĹԱټģ뵽һͨ뿪ĸ۷
Ӣ˵ţѻźãصȥתˣʲôӣ
ſڣû
ͷĹԱֶӢˣҲû
ŴŵĸƳ⻨ִٵضԲӢ̶ԲҲǹ廨ģҿÿ͸㡭
⣬ֺһĲӢֻСᣬûҲҪͣοⶼĶͣѻȥҪҶԼشζȥҪܣû²Ҫ
ûأͻأС㻨Ǻģϲ㣬ôʲô
ӢһȻת࣬ɫ˱䣬ܿ͵ôֻˣ˶𣿡
ɫƵضֽ˵ⲻƤˡ
һҲ˵һ䣬Ӷˣͺúţ㲻ҪһҪء˵գ;¥ļȥ
ಢ̫ĸôֻں棬Ǹ֮еġ
Ҫ˶һɵĴãҪһشӵػʼ䡣
֪ӢԸ̬Ⱦ͹ˡ
һһٳɶ࣬Ͳǧ
ӢһתʹӸùصƿطȥɡ
ɫ糣ʲôûһ
عԹԵСߣ뿪ǰͷϽݵĲӢӰ
ͽֶΣܿȷʵǸɫأ롣
̻ϾѺ֢ôʮ꣬Ƶòᡣ
-
֮󣬸լĹԱ
⾲𲻸ٵڱķûŸҪ˵ĵĹıȻûеģֻС춯ص¶ǣܼҡ
飬⾲Ȼ˵ˡ룬Ҳùǲ̹ܼҵŮŭûĽٵζĸǰ⾲֪֪֮ԼͮвӢԶһϵڣŭӵͷϣȻҪ̸ˣͮ㣬һ¶
ԣСڣ⾲򲻸ٵ
Դöȣȫչ׵
ͮ˲Ӣ湤ҪҲʱʱһʸͬʱܹĵذұķͼͥʦ
ʱԼչԼӢķԸ£ԶԲͮұķһ£Ϊġ
ֻ̫СⷽûоȨҲûҸԼˡһʱ֮䣬״뵽
ϣܵȵһһɴĸұķá
ʹһûм棬֪ǶԼ̬ȣܹ鶼ԭһˣȲӢ̵޵Ҫõö಻
ֻǸûһҵϢ˾һٹܳԺؼ֮⣬û˵ɡٹ족Ƕ죬޴ӵ֪
ԣҲֻ취һϡ
ͮİٶȺܿ죬ǴͺĸգͰһķǰ˵Ժչ
˿ٶȣΣҹά
լ֮󣬵һΣôɵһΣҲҪ̣Ҳϲ
ͮһ㶣ҲûϵһʡĵСͻȻܾҪķ
˵ұķ¶ɲͮȫȨ𣬲Ӣ͸ʡͮٴηһ¼ӵľܾ
үСұķķͺദȻһѡ׼ͮ¸ϲķִ۵
£ֻܺʣΪʲôѽģܺõأ˵ţתͷİһۡ
̱񶢵һ飬´лæ¶˸ġֺõЦգСС㣬벻ǣҸǡ
̴ӶǡһþãЩС
ⱻͮһ۾ϵߣʲôԼˡԣ
죬ûֽӣǻ𣿡
һ٣ǵҲǣҲǣΣΪѵؿͮ
ͮûһۣС岻ã
ٴͮǿҲϲ̣أôУ
̼ææҪͣȴתͷܵ
ϣȻûģ˵ͮҡ
š
ǸöãҲ֪ǲܵġ
ôţôܻŵǣ
ż涼ء
ϢǣǴͺĵ죬Ĵһһص˸լ
ڼĴ󲮸ĸκƣø磬12ĸߴ
̧Ŵӳϣ۾ʲô뿴ʲôģκţ߽ζ
ߴǺ棬ޱģǺͬ˲ȻĬ
Сӭǰӵͣ£Сָ뿿ֲҿģ͵͵ǡ
κƿ΢΢һ㶣Ƭ̺󣬳֣𣿡
ºתģһһľȻֻવģҪлһ
⻰ۣС


6 
Щ꣬Ҫ˵ڸլùģ»Ǹ
ԬѾʧǣԺﱻĵţСӣʲô֪
棬ǴӣûôǿθУ׷
ΨиΪԭ䳤ӣȫˡ
ʮʱԬ죬ʱԬǾ֢صʱѵʱ伸ûУʲָܲϡ
ᣬδᣬ˺ôľûԬǵɷ䵽Ӣһϵ
Ҳû䵽ϣǱ˻ȥڸһڿռɽ40%ڶ»˵һ
ԭ䳤ӣڲӢʽźӹüѡܸӡ̼һϵż
ңûκУ԰ĻκҵκǾˣֻвڸ߼ڵĽǸûκ˸˿
ȷʵӲƾһ֮һ·ڼֲԼףһøۡ
״һֱάȥ㹻Ϊŵļ̳ˣȻǰʶ
ʱں̸˸ĿڼŵˮǴߣɾȥ׼ع·ϣһͻĳ١
ΪԶڹ⣬˾ڶûҵıϡ
ȼʱһλ̱վĿã
̳ʲôģȻٿǡ
κԸıʸǰʧĹǣﲻ˸κΡ
ʮĸŹ㡣
һʧʵԭһĴϼѡ
ԭһססԺܳһʱ䣬κΪ˷չҽԺԵһԢס˽ȥ
ڣԺ󣬸಻˾̱ĳӣ˶治ܣһҰ˻
ֻκԾΪɣסζȥ״̬ãڸǰҲӢԶ뿴ɫϣһҹڵӡ
ڣһҾͰᵽ˴ζסζĶ¥
Ը˵ǺϢȻԼ״һһ
ʹκƵ̬ȿԼǺѺõġ
ңϲŮӡ
κƳԼ֣ϲЦտСȣƨƨߵسκܹȥܵǸǰһ̧ײ˸˫
Ȼ
ǡһ˰ǣ־Ȼ޴棬ˡ
һ֮󣬰Цŵøغ󲮲ͷվκκƣ裡
ֻ˸һۣ̫ƣۣǾ룬ֱۣؿϣһԲɫ԰ף·ۺͲĸʬû˿
κϰΪøĮʲôԡŸһЦԲԣ
صͷԵģҽиЦÿƺܴȾκƾĸ߼ͻȻЩ
κ̧СԴ¶ȵķ˿ůܴĴ
ǣ˸֣һߣһһķҲڴζ
Եģ¥һסôһأ˵ţſֱȻʾԼķĺܴ
κȻס¥֪¥ƽʱûסŸá
ѽҸղ˵ˣһסһӣһסһأǰûסģҪ֪ˣ϶ҵ󣡡
κĬһĬۡ
⾲ڲǰ·ʱЩִٲ
Ȼ󷿲ӣҪ׷һܼǺ׵ġ
κûָʲôĬƬֻ̺ǵ벻뵽¥ססڣòã
ðð˵£תͷһֱĬŵĸߴ˵һ񣬰ѻ˺ȻĿ˻
λø̫ദӡ
ڵСǶͦ۵ôʮø翴űĻ˼Ҫ
Ǵĸá
κ⾲ѸĶᵽ¥ν˵ݡ
⸱˵ģòûʲôơ
û£ϲԸˡ
һгɾ͸У
ζĶ¥һĴƽ㣬ǵģžܹԼӣԺͷ˲нȷʺϸһұܿĵס
ǰǱ˲ҪţֿС֮С
ڣǲŵӢѶ꺮ůʱ򣬲Ӣı湤ȷú
ζ¥ļҾ߲࣬Ӣָ˵ҪһָǶ˵ҲҪһ¸һסòϰߣ⾲һ֤˷ģǰΪӭү̻ͲɹһҾߣ͵
ǾͺãǾͺáӢЦˣаүҪѵģרŵĳҪ׼ԼҽЩҪһ㶼ġ
ò˵Ӣ飬ȷ¸һҶûһɫЦú㣬Ѹȫˮ©á
֮£һҵı־ʵöࡣ
κƳ˵˺üΡ鷳ԼᴦߴûиӢڸǱ۲ŲӢߴߴ˵ĻüšԽԽֱӷƢͻȻֱһӣžһ˷ڱڼϵĻƿȥ
ƿڴʯϣ˺üƬһƬǽ塣
ͻıŭһʶ״̬Ѿֹñꡢϲŭ޳ͻȻ²е˵ͨ
ڣͲӢı湤򶼲ˣǹԱڳʱ
ƹˤҪͲӢ˺
޳һС״ֹʲôֻ취ֹ𣬿ɱø˵̬޿صĻ
Ӧ죬ܵκס󲮲ƿƬ˵ģǧ
κƴӾлعæȥŸһ
ôһֻйһ䣬û˵ġ
ڲӢ̶ִһ͸ŭʹһֱ˵ͣĲӢضסеһţһ˿˿⼸׽ͻϹеı飬ҿǲܣҪģߣú壬ˣʲôá
⾲ɨɱ˵ˡ
һЩӢ뿪
ŴͱŭĸγԱȡ
ĵ̾
鷳
ԭһɲܾʹ˵˰
磬ҶæµذᶫʰöԱǿ׳ıһ𣬻˼ͷͰѶ㶼ʰ׵
ϣķѾ¥׻˶¥ҲǺκƸߴһԵġ
ֱڣһ¼ҵĸо
ַƢӶ͵󣬸ӴκƴҴ߹ȥڲûȥ֪˵ʲôֻԼŭ𡣹˻κƴȦġ
֮󣬸˸լζ
Ÿĵһ仰ǹ壬ָ֪ǸֻǶһ˵ģǴҶܣܵ¹Ѿȥ˴꣬ҲӦýʵǰӦѧԼ𶯲ͷƢ̰Ҳˣһֱľչ㣬ôܳأöຮģ
Ļ޵
ص𣿲صǣ಻֪˰ԲӢ𣬾ϣκƷƢѾ֪
ԸסĵطһܶûС
ãζ⸱Լ๤ԱԼˣǸ⡣
ڻʹĸûĸԼͷǵ˵ĶĿǻ˵ã
ĵһ£ġֲĸ趼Ҫš
ãҲһ
ðһ˲С
뿪󣬸˼ôκ¶
κԸ̫֪ԸԸ⡣
ȴû뵽ߴһ˿ڣ裬ôʹүүǲǵðĹԱһУ
룬ø˼
Ͳ˼ϸ
Ŀ⾧ؿŸߴڿı
Ǳڵͬ˰ڲǹ¾սˣ


7 
ʱڿӶѾ򷢳ȥ˵Ҫй˼ɡ
ˣκ£漴ҡҡͷ¶
ߴü
κƣңﱾүүļңȻ֪﷢ʲô
ߴƺûܷ
̰Ÿߴ˵үүסӺٵģ̵ļء
κȻ
Ҹ˵⸱ܿɻˣǰ㻹סʱ⸱ܶԹɱȶҺöˣҵ߶㣡
˼άѣӡ̵ļҡͻȻ˵⸱ܣȴ˵һ⸱ܶԲ̹ܼҰֺٰãɲȫӢġ
κ֪ǲͮŮԣü΢΢
ʹøһס㡢չ˶ûκƴŲµûôãȴû뵽⸱¶̶ȡ
ǣҪѼĸܼһˣ϶ҪӢ·治κġ
οһͻܼңӢͬ⣬ô룿ô룿
Щ⣬Ȼͬ뵽
ٽ˵Ŷ̹ܼڰұķҶϲûʶıķѽȻһɣ
ǣߴ񱻵㲦һ㣬԰裬Լ˾ͺˣҪܸլˡ
ʵҽЩκԼҵģҽκƵԶݣΪ¶ӾйΪκƲŸ߼ҵˡ
κƶԸ¶쳣ġ
ڻ˸լⶼǲӢˣȷøҪұķκĸ˾˵ùȥ˳Ҹǹܼҵİ̡һܹˣϸҲĸҪ̫ĹԱҸæİ̾͹
һͿ˳ز⾲µ֣ࡣ
֮ͨκҲǸ⣬ͷӦ˵ߴСʱıķͺܲģͷϵϵ̲ɡ
ߴѳ°Ҳлɡ°̾ǸסԺڼ䣬κƹ͵չ˼ӵỊ̇Ǳ߽ܵģŵùˡ

ķѽܸˡ
κƻ˷չ˸ȻǷƢκƲûʲôԹԣϸš룬Ȼ;ҵӣȴĲ
ֻҪһ˻ڣøǸģܹȥ
뵽ø磬תͷߴ
ߴòκƵľӶ࣬úܱ־ȴκƽȻ෴üܴźͲ
ҲӵļͥôʣҳһԱһ̫ߴȻͱͬ˸ˡ
ֻߴԸôѺá
ϸĿֻһۣŲתͷҪԼķ䡣
æССŸϡ
硣һСβͣڸߴؽУڸߴϷ֮ǰСݵ˽ȥ
ߴ͵ظʣʲôҪҵˣȥһҵȻ١
죬ίصң
ߴ£У
ˣˣҪҸϳȥԸø磬ԹС裬ǳһܺӣҪңҸߴ裡
ߴһ⻰ͻȻŭȥ鷳Ѿˣ
գգۣӣö£Լȡֶ
˴ָ
ߴָ˸Ӻ󣬽ĲԴԴ˳¶Ըȥӹÿɳأ˽ΣҰְֶˣְΪ׵ܵܣȻһ£ôܵܵҪЩҰְ๤ӹͱӢ㵽ĸȥˣ
룬ӣ֪ûͦࡣ
ȷʵĵܺ˸һҵġԺ׸ôʣΪôڸ³ĵܵܣȻֱܵҪϵһйϵ
ΪŮְֱּǸУɫүүòȥ
ֻ˵Ķڸӹ̫泩˵ʲôҵɡʵͼȵ˽֪Ŀ֪࣬ѣΪԼһǿ׷εĸܲ˼İƫװһǡм֮Ϊ뿪
ʵǾǵų˽ӱܡ
¸ûȥиģȹλøУԼأôڧأ
ãǵüáûҪС衣
ڸߴ˵󣬸һƲŵҪǮһµ
ŮˣԱһ˵޾Ϳ޵ı¡
ǲҪңҡʲô취ءֲܵģҲһء˵ƿңءҶүү˾ſھˣء
Ŀ޷ǱѴѻ󳳴ܰκ֣Сһһ߳ҭҭ˵ͬʱһſŹ䡣
Ǹˣֿ޷滨˴ᣬھǸСԣֿ޷һɿ۵Ŀӡ
ûпأߴѾ޴룬æҵظᣬޣްԲ˵ˣԲԲ𡣡
Ҫˡ
ãôôأ
ôıʣٻаְߣְ̱ɲ벻չˣãְֲ赱˵ƿֱӱүүүүǻģ
ǸСأôô
ҭҭ˵ţҰְ裬ұأءԺְҲҪǡء
޵󣬵мʵˡ
︸ĸԵӣûܹ˿еġ¶
ǰҹ壬ڵĻ˵ǡլرݵļ塣иλ˳ĸףĸţĸ޶ۣﱻﶷ𣬾ҪúǶȥ׵һܼϼؾͲˡ
һӣȻӺù࣬ĸ˵ʵȷʵΪ˸ĸ
òһţȴ涼ϡ
ֻ˵ûС
ñȲøѸߴֶʪյģߴҲûֲɾڣޣִûкСȫ֪Ҫô壬ֻһصǸ˵šԲ𡱡
и̲ͣסɸ𣿳ˡԲ𡯾Ͳ˵𣿡
ߴڨڨģ˵ˣ㲻Ҫ˺òã
Ϊ˰ᣬǶǰģҲֱӴչȥؿڣʪյȫ䵽˸ߴ·ϡ
ߴиȫû࣬ĺףֻΪһĶǽӲ
ṥѾ㹻ټȥߴʵ̫ңر𡰺ġؼþգӸߴ̧ͷ㲻ҡ
ãᡣߴﻹҳ˵ݻҪٿȥҪô죿
ֲһ䣬ְ衣
ܴȣţûϵҲҰְ裬һ̣ĹܼңҲϲүүǲүүǵǲǣ
ߴͷ˵öԡžȣû뵽ôСʵʲô
СĴָһߵġ
ߴϵҲСĴָţһߵġ


8 
󣬸չıķ̣вܳأǸͽʮĴȺŮˣҲǸߴСʱչıķ͸һʮĽ飬Ըܺá
ﻹ˳°̣ζɳ°̸𣬲⾲֡
ֹ죬ͮ˼ҽ̣ĸʦֱǽġѧӢͿѧСѧѧ׼
ʦǾḻ׽̣Ȧҽ̣ⷽ棬ȻѾ˻ӢͲòͮ
ӢֻѸཻɣģʲôܿǸͻٵȵеĺŶӺӵȤ
κ뵽ʸ벻ѧѧ
Ҫ֪ϱӣõóֵģǻ
ء
ǣȻȥ׶԰ͬÿ춼пγ̱ŵÿڼϿΡ
ӺƱƽ泩
Ҽζӻá
ֻƽ;λӰֻҪ߳ζĶ㣬λݾͻᱻƣʲôƽãȫǼ֮ʡ
ʥǰܣլһüûô顣
飬ȷ˵͸ǲûʲôϵͷöǲӢ
Ҫˮļլ̹ǵöĿΪ¶ʱԼ޹ؾͲʲôܡ
κһֻ֪չ˸ͷȫںɲţһ紵ݶġ
һŮˡ
ԭǸˣСһӣ͸ഫţýĵⳡԿʦճټ˵תĻ󣬲ڴг֡
Ӣ֮ԽͷöΪ֪ѿֲҵһСӹ˾͸塣
ӹ˾ʵСԱֻܾмʮˣڲӢﲢʲôܾǸȥģ⴫һǳõźţΪû
˽ӢһֱǹܲסҲûܵġûܹսʱ򻹻ѸජýЩݺݺϣ˸ķһ䡰㵹ͣԬҪҲɸ̫̫ˡ档
ȷӢʵλʷΪ˸̫̫ʹӴ˲ڡ
Ӣøûа취ֻ˶Ρ̫̫ĵλȹ̾С
ȻܲסöĻҪԬôɵͷŮֱȡԼ
һأС˾ľٶòӢ
񣬵˽Ϳֵ³ֻǷ³ǲжģıѪҪ̶׶ӶҪš
Ϊ˺ôľԬûؿĹɷݣ˼ԣ֮˭ǲӢڶθ̫̫Բֵ
һΣͳȥһӹ˾
˾Сֵ¶Ȳͳȥ鱦͸¶ѶŲҪġһŮ˴ӷ³ⳡ
òӢòӡ
Щ飬ڹԱСȺ֪ġ
ִԵĵص㶼ǰ̫һԱ֮СȺģû쵼ġԾԵСȺ
ңڲǰĺ󹬣Ů̫˵˵ĻܻᱻֱɱլͷлɲΪӢһ䡰־ͽֹͣ͡Эǲý屬ϣլͬһְͨ˵ĵطС͸ְԣοСźСȺǶôס
ıķܰΪ˺͸լĹԱýð£ͼСȺ뿴̻ܰ
ֻܰ̾ʵϸЩԾ۵ס
ԱAַ̫̫һͨƢΪ©һƿĻƢе
ԱB鲻ϹŮ͹˾ݶ
ԱAϹ͹˾ҪĿɲݶƲ
ԱBҲǣϹûôݣû׼һƲ롿
ԱCС̫̫ܰȥɵȻǸɫһˣŲܽ
ԱBزһ˾ˣҾֵͦģû׼뻻̫̫ء
ԱAҿû׼ǲ˽ӣŮûʲôģ˵˾ʵ͸ŵ˽ӵء
ԱCҾò̫ܣ̫̫ɲͷ˽ӵˣԼôλģôܻԼԭĺ󳾣
ԱC˵ŮûʲôģԼҲжá
ԱAԭһ
ȺＸĵ𾢣ò˲ܰĵĶŸ˷顣
ţȺи˵һ䣬ԱEϢ̫̫˽̽ϢˣĵмƬ̫̫Լڷһͷ˶û
ԱA˲ˡ
ԱBдҪ
ԱE⽲ýҾҪˡ
ԱBģЭǶأǾ͸Ⱥ˵˵ͷҡ
ԱAҪСĵˣҿɲΪǵͲ
ȺϢͨ
ſ͵õʳ¯ĶϢ
ƺԲӢ˵ΣЩǺԭһ޹ϵֻΪԭһԪˣ֮ûлȨѡ
Ҹ֪κƾȻὫ£ֻиİڸ߼ҵ飬ľ񼫶ʧĻ䣬ֻСͥӣٲͽȥ
ڸ֪£ŲЦǷƢ
ǣ뵱·һ㣬ʱ򲻻ˮ㣬ʲôʱ
ߴѧµİԸø硣
˵ʱװģһСܵĴ溢ͯҸ˵֪˵̵˽̽鵽иŮ˻ˣ˺ôأ
ߴҪҵͣԶ˶٣ļٵģⷽ治Ƕúܽ𣬾ȻŮ˻ˣ
˵ǿϷһֻ
ǵ˵ŮһС˾󣬾ûôˣʲô˾ģ
ҴӲ̵ܰ΢Ⱥ￴أɯɯ㣬԰˵ɯɯСүү˾Ĳ֪Ŀɶˣǹ˾ֵǮ֪԰ϻ˾죬˾硭
С룬˵ͣ뵽ʲô˵ʲôܿ۲صϣ֮һ¶ĺͯװͦ񣬸ߴûסŮ˭֪𣿡
֪֪壬ǰǸԱҿƬأÿɺÿˣ
漰ҵֲܶ࣬ҵصҵʲռȺСĹ˾ֲҵ±ߵһģСӹ˾ߴ˸˾ƣϲº󣬾һСĹ˾ѡ
˵Ը˼ţ㲻ȥţ첲ţĿȡҵϡ
ںѧϰĶ͸ϱӵİ˹ѾȥԶܶ඼ûģߴ̯ҵϵʲôΡȫ
úúѧϰǣ룬ҪȻʱĳ
ߴأԳ˼˻ͻعĿҵϣʣöֺ֪뵽˵΢ȺϿİԣ˵ôʶˣܿȺ죿
һţܿЦ˵ȻˣһдܶܶأҳģÿʦϿεʱ򶼻ңСԴЦȫǽϾдšҡĸ֡
ߴЦ̧СԴգָϸָвҪ̫ã
-
ҪظլԷȱϯһܵļͥ۲͡
ǲ޹ϵǶԸڴζԼģյ̷һҸǰȥ
һ죬Ӣȴרκƣϸߴ͸һ˵ǾòүүҲһԸ
κƲԣӢ룬һʱҲɾֻܾܴӦ
κƲ֪ԭ򣬸ȴŶ壬Ӣ϶һһ£ԭһйȥǹʹء
أۻôҲǸǰɡ


9 
ԭκһŶĲֹϻұͬ˸ĸߴͬ׵úܡ
ǰμӼͥ۲ǰС˸ߴǰκƣ˵һ£˵裬Ҿý̽һȥӦúйأڲ˵㲻ҪĻ磬Ǿ˳үү˼
κֲֻɵ֪һ¼Ȼͷ֪Ѿ޹أαȥүүʹ졣
ٻ̫̫ԭһȷȷʵʵûʲôϵǻּɣ̵ְ
κȥ׵·Ҳ磬ֻЩסµڣɫԵûô㲣ǣŸŸߴ¥ǰ
ûһμӣγţÿÿվ͹ԼķңҲƢĸ
ȥ磬໹ûлߺܺ͸ѾǣڿͲӢ˵κǽֹ˻ͷ
ֻ̫ãɫһʱûܻʱܿǰŵ
ӢķӦ졢ãκƣ̻һЦˣˣҪֲ˵
֪ڸһҹŹԼӣζļ񱣽֮඼û⾲ĵ˲֣õԼỊ̇ӢûȥƽС£ԭһѾǰôôһڴζԴҶá
Ӣѯ˸״湤һֱܺãѹеĳݵ쾡£һ˵ʶһܺõҽҪҪܸǣ˵Ҫģúãò˼վǻǵѡһǿҽͻС
κܣ鷳ڵҽͻͺܺáѸһ˵ӢڵⲻҽͻϣÿԱģٺõҽûá
Ӣ¶ǣӴôǺãúúȰȰôأҪľǲ˵ϺҪúȰ
ݵĺܺãǳӣ룬ͷӦͦˡ
ӢߺܵҪ¶ö࣬κ˵ϣüͷ߸ߵȫκǰ¶ֻıʲôԡ
ֻκƿûпһۣǲӢݺһɡ
͵͵λġӼĵһ𣬸ͺܲϲ̱ԸԭһԱڲء
֮ǰߴ˵ߺܴǰڸߴСһʱ򣬸ߺܻ档
仯Ӹʼ
ɴ˿ɼߺ֮ܲԲڲأΪϡ𣬾һڸûаԭһɶ֣ͲٷϷ
ӢΪעߺܵĲмһΪԸ
ڸͺԭһԶԶģ۳ǰ󣬲ϲͲԸǴ򽻵̬ȲѾ뿭šӴȨġвĸûôѶԸ
ʱൽҡ
Զˣ̸첲ȵģæСѧѧǰ׼ôԸ
ֻԸཡҵĲȱȨݡ
ԣһţɳСֵߵߵǰؽУүүܵǰһ״һɲͣ£ûײϣֻСԴСءִôֺõءգŴ۾ࡣ
㵣ͷҹӰЩ
ѾܾûбСӭӹˡ
ںӶˣΨһӸߴ׽
ǰ룬͸ߺСʱ򣬻ڲӢĽ̵ǰչõһ棬裬֮ӡƺû¶˵ӡ
ϸϸ䣬ֻԬ黹ĶСʱйͨͥѰĸ
ܿȥԭһʱĻ䣬ֻЩпʱŶѡ
κƱͻľٶһæ첽ǰĬظŸ񣬸ĸүүŵǣС֣ͷ˵ôʲô˿ɾͲˣҪƤ֪𣿡
صͷģǽһɣã´ܡ
κ̧ͷ͸к֣ˣ
࿴κƣԵͷϻûʲô顣
ϰӶЬѴµݳȥٿʱǵĲȻѵ͸˵𻰣ļҽ˰ɣϿ𣿡
̽ذСԴͷСĶһһΣϿأһдöˣҲʦǶأ
Ǹֹõģ˵Ц𣬡ҲϲӢʦ׵ģүүҿɲԲѧӢֲ档
ʵӢѧÿˣϾӼһνӴ治̫Ӧ
ǿɲУӢҪģ˵Ժᾭ˴򽻵
һ֮˵ù̵ܽĿǣɱСҪŵ鲻˵
ǣԿһСС˵һҲʶΪʲôҪѧ˵˵ӦѧȥѧӢ
ԭǴԽߵģС˵ȤЩøС˵˼ͺ˵䣬㲻ȥ𣿵ʱ򲻻˵Ӣôú棿㳤ˣҪöˣȥöңǻ˵ôã
˼άѵ˱ĵضǼ˵Ҫģȥʿ棬ȥȥʿȼ٣ҲȥģүүҰӢѧãȥʿѩòã
Сǹɻ׸Ⱦˣѵõذڳ˸΢ЦûģҽҲȥȼ٣ܳˡ
رıκƵ֣˸߲ҵĸܳˣһûгأ
κԴЦţʱú档
Цţȴֹ
ԸѾֹĳ̶ȣԸž͸˵ԭΪԸݼڣһܲȴû뵽
κƲ֪ϻظļ棬Ѿģټֻ뵽޺¿ǵһʱĸĸ
ܹԼŮֿɿɰģͬ˵˼仰
Ӻ߸ĲӢгһĻ̵ۣǰЦѽվʲôѾԳԷˣ͵
ı湤ܺãµ֪廳кòᣬԸ࣬ȻЦӭûֳκѡ
߽ͬӭĸߴ͸ߺһһ
ӢҾţþûﱲǼһԷǽжˣͶԵ
⻰źûëϸ뻹ǲζ͸ദͳ˲ӢĹͣԼʾκƲТ˳סͬһլﵫͲš
֮Ͳʲôû
κһʱȥ粵Ӣûָʲô
ߴҲԼھǳײû˵
κǣŸڸͲӢͷߣһתǴ󲮲Ҫһ˳Էˣÿѽȴ󲮲ˣǽҲһòã
κΪʲôܲˣԭͱص˳
Ӣ£ͷЦȻá
ڲº󣬸һۻױûȫȻסڵκƣ˵㣬ҲڼܽͷͽȥΪòʱʱ̿óȥʵʱͳȥҲһԷ
κףãֵġ
ͷЦв᣿²Ӣ̫Ѻá
Ҫһ˰ɣ͵أҪô˵


10 
òò͵һʱӢ塣
ûﰵ̽һףΪ֪˼࣬ʱ˵ֱ˵̫򣬡˵һֹ˾ˣǲǲ̫ף˾ô۾ء
ǳԵͣӢһ˵ţһõţţԭİ㶼˻ȥڰһ˾һŮˣͷ˵ĵĶ
ڸԭһƽ
κǰøߴѣ¶ʱ򲻻ᱻһӴ£ڸ࿪ǰ̱Լˣ飬û취ִٰ˾˾˶֪ģҶΣҵûⷽл
Ӣ̧κһۣдһκƵķӦ̫죬ûܰѸһ档
еʧû취˵汳ĻѾʧ
Ӣ˵ģ⣬֪λ̫̫ýһ˽̽Ѿֻ֪ûѡ
Ӣڲ˵𣬾֪̫̫ʶòҪˣ㲻ˡ
ҲĲãôСһ˾Ҳֵǣ
漰棬ӢûΪĲþգûܰԭһˮϵù˵ĻҪ˵ѺȷʵûҪǣֻ㣬ˣѱᾪý壬οǰ㱾ͺšЩбӺģһع⣬߼Ҷû
óϲӢǸŮˣŮˣͶץߴ硣
ʲôӢŶ塣
ͲӢ֮ûжã˽ӲزסӢʵλʷǱýع⡣ȻĹǿû鷢չصĵزҲӰɼۣԸеӰ죬ϲڶʱʱ֡³衱ţҪӵĸܲˡ
ڲӢ˵£ĵȷȷ˵˸Ŀ
üЩо˦ĹƤҩְҵͲӦôڣ
ӢԹûãֻԼСһ㣬Ųᱻץβ͡
ϧಢǻᱻŮˣŲӢСĵ㣬˽̽˼ңŸױ˷
⻰˵úܲ˵ڲӢŮԭһǰ˲Ӣ
Ӣ˶٣µ棬ǰ㣬̧Ÿ࣬Ѻ𣿡
Ƴ۲Ӣѹģ˵ģһɷģӲûЪ˹Ȼ棬ʱƾĿ¶Ҫķйиĳ
Լţ⣬ü
Ӣ𣿿϶ᣬŮˣݼǿԸƴġ
ԬֶκǿһڵĽ֡
ӢʱʾãԸһӣԼֵ̫̫ŶŮͶϱ棬ЩҲûشֻ˵ͷЩ㲻زģٳֺüС
һ仰ʵ֮˵ԼȷʵûҪ̫̫˼̫̫λûǺȵ
ͷԼģʲôȥø߸ߵģر棬¾β
֪ܹܲĦӢΪ˵ֶΡ
κƺ͸ߴҲһ۹۱ǡǹĵسԷȫ͵һˮ
͸ߺܾûô磬ڼĲӢ˵ģӢһֹ飬Ȼûܰԭһ͸ӲԼĺǣܸϲòһˡ
ӢûΪ֮ﱣ̫̫λõĻʹգ֪㲻ϲҲģͷŮºӣʵѿø߼ѿˣжýúסģʱô죿
಻ΪӢң˵䲻ģ㹷ûз֣˵Լ˵һΣţԸй¶ģǵÿӰ죬ôŮˣ㻹𣿡
һţĶ˶٣һﱻĵԲ
ķӦӢ˵Ӧò١
ǸŮˣýƹأʧ֮Ȼø
ڸߵŮˣƤûʲôҳ˲֪ٸ۵ģҲԬ棬Ƶö˾Ժ
ɶģȻϲԣܾ
ɶı⡣
üˣˣѵȥҲҵѪͲϸ·˳ԷѣõҪýץŲţҰ͵ȥӾ͵ģڼķͺˣҲġԺһСĵ㣬⻹У
ӢĬۣһٺ𵶲棬Է
֪ø˵ԺһСĵ㡱ǲףٱȥҪˡ
Ӣ֪þա
ȻƺûнӢ˵Ķ˵ˣӵģҲᵽ¸Ļ£һ졣
£ȥԸŮˣ򵥺ܶࡣ
Ǹ֡
Ǿ͵Ӣ֣ҪһʱһֱûвĸߺͻȻ˵˻ְ֣Ҫİͳﻹ˾أ
òҧԼͷ
ߺô
ӢһߺܱǿҶֻŸ࣬ʹ񶼴ﲻæֹʲôôְ˵أ
ȻˣĿػôҪͬⲻɣ
ߺûбסǿ΢°ͣҾǲף죬εºܣܽ⡪
ˣӢ¸ߺŭ࣬ش
ȴ˲Ӣһۣ˵ֿߺܣ˵˵
ӢֹС
ߺܻηؼ˵ţҾͲףεºܣܽһ˾˾ȻСҲǿһ֣Ҳмʮˣôȥ棬Ա𣬶ԿҲ𡣡
Ķܹ˾ȻΪҶ֪ѾôⶼҪܡ
ӢȻɫŸʱû¶ɫ
ߺȴȻͦñֱ˵֣⻰ž͸ζǿ͸ܹ˾ҲϰƳ¿ƷƶˣöƣƮƮؿһ䲻ʹľ͸ˡҲҵΪģעⶼûϡ
¶ĸߺܣתͷ۲ŭɫĸ࣬룬ߺҵ̫ǿ̫ˡ
־ãߺӦûôŶԡ
ˣȿϷɡ
üŮӼң󲻺úңҪ˾㵱ҵమҲͰˣأϰ˶ٴף
ߺƢûãӢװίȵԸڲϵͷʾҲŮӼңô֧ҵͲ֧Ҹҵ
Ӣûֹ
θȣһҸ׼ңú̫̫һ˳죡ҪԽݸȣ
⻰˵ãɼ岢̫ء
룬˿̸ߺʧȥǣһ䡰ԬھԺĸ̫̫𡱣ǿɾкϷ
ʧˣߺټҲʧȥǵ̶ȡ
Ӣæֹ̬񻯣ڸߺٴοǰܣס죡Խ˵Խףְ˵òôףûһγɵģͷʼԸˣ͸úú÷˼˼
ְ࣬ҲҲãӦһ磬úõĳԷԵòġ
ʱ򣬾Ӧò⣬ӢĿ⿴߲ɳǰ˵ݣŵˣԷɣ˲ˡ
ԼģûȥߴӢĻӿϷл񣬲ͷԱߵĸıŵӵ֣һְĵӹţš
ýԿϷôõøţš
ӢĹ򣬸ߺһٿڣѾò֣ͬҵ룬ϲûʲôáϣ֧ҡҲںͱ˶ٶҶûϵϣ֧ҵҵϣϿҵҿ˾СС֣ѣ֤ҵҵֻ˵ҵġ
˶٣ʹۣίǿߣģǿͱעŮԸø£֪ϲŮ⣬ǣĲϣ谭ҵҵԱҾãҪõϿɣⲢûдϣֻƾԼһɾͣҲûдΪҲֻ֪ܵӹµҸղ˵ҵĴֻﲻƽ⣬ܿ˾֣Ϊʲô֧ҵأôá
ܵ񱻴ƫˡ
ڸεĸߺܺ͸Ϊ֮ȶûӢ
е˼
۸ߺܡ
ߺ˵Ļ侲жȣһλŵϱһֺ֧˭ͶġŮأϽܵ˺øС
еݽĲܡ
ŴʱĸȻܱ˼Ƚףʱѹ˾ô󣬾;һʱչ仯ˣߺܰѻ˵ôˣȻִΪŮӦһŵĸ̫̫
ֻ档
ʹ˾øߺһ͵ĶŮԡӸߺܵĻ棬ŨŨҰġ
ȱӢҪŬΪ̳˵ĸҪǿҵģҵԿԽǮȨȵĿ
˵ӢڹеĶ֣Ǹߺܾ⳯Ȩĵˡ
˼̫˼ˣСҼ̷ͷҲһ塣
ӢвӢ󣬸ߺиߺܵҰġ
ȻߺܵĻһʱûмйŭ
ߺܼˣٽ֣ҲųҷֻҪõֶ֧ѡ㲻֧ңҲŬҵĹ˾
Ӣɫ΢΢˿ߺʹɫʾҪټִЩָ˵빤ûϵҲҪͥҵͷץһҪģˡ
ûлӦӢĻĬƬ̺󣬿Ÿߺܺͻ˵öԣȷʵӦͳɾֻ͡ԼĹ˾ʵ̫Сûʲô˼ʱ˰ɡ
ûȸߺܷԣһ仰ͽŶȻϲҵ͵Լҹ˾úͷСС֣ʲô˼
ʧݣ
ߺܿǸԸ̱Ƣֱˣ¾һɹ뿭š
֣Ǹ֡
ţ⡣
Ϸ£ھͷ
ҲǣʹȤ
ºôü̷ȫռˣðһǲС


11 
˵꣬κƺ͸ߴһ٣κƽоȣǸߴȥˣ˸֮ûע⵽ӡ
ȥӢ͸ǵıҪḻĶࡣ
ӢȻǻϲģϲд˸ӵ¸ߺܵĴ˷ٶδǰ֪ӢӢɫгԾжŵĵǴ𣬵˵϶ϲࡣ
ҲԾͲӢԸߺܵǴҪϲ֪Լ׵ܾܵڹ˾˾ȴûиܵǰкĳơ
׵ܵҲ˽ȥ
Ǵ벻ֻһز׽
ߺܵҰ̫һĲ롣
һ󣬽ʣһϢ
ߺܾϲصл𣿰ҽ˾ˣллĵǡô˸ŵ⣬иòһ˹Ӱ
ǲӢŮ𿴵һμʱ˵ӡǳֱ꣬ǣ޴ˣ
ؽţţһߵӱùСԲһһɰˡ
ֻûע⵽šŨܵĽëµģɫ
һǰιھõȨ̫ôԼһأ
ǸСȣޣҲܾʹա
²Ÿ˼
Ů˵֮Ҫлϵ˼Դһ飬ϲκˡ
עѹԭһԸȻջ˸ڼʵȨһ棬ھϲ˸һ࣬ǿӲذѸһҽӻظլҲһΪ
֮ǰϲάһˮƽ̬һ
ǰôӽ˾뱻˵ԭһҡ
ڹ˾ҵɫĺĿͰѸձҵӽн˾ǲԭһҲҪüһԭµŮһĴ
Щͻʵ۵ƺ֮ҲȻͬΪĵλȨʼնûбͲභԼλȹ̡
ԣ˵˾ãһƫСԼŮ۰ĸס
ڣһһҪ˾ԭһӼѾȫԵ̳֮λôԭһʹ˱ѹ
ߺܽһڱĵطһҺôֻû뵽ͷ
벻ͷܾͷ鱦һĴˣɸҪССݡ
һţţѲ;طԣòͽ˲죬Щ󣬾Ŵ˿ڣ̣ҪȥСǲǣҲȥСһ棬Һܾûȥ׶԰ˣܾûкСˡ
ǸӼ˾˵ʱģӢҪȥԺ
̫̫ǣܻƣʽֶĿ󲻹ô˰ҵ֪ȡ̫̫֪ȡθȦĵλ
Ӣһƻᣬʵ;ֹģԬǻĴʼˣֻԬھ״̬̫úѻύ˳ȥȲӢţͰƻύ
ӢͻȻcueһ
ûԥܾˣҲȥģݷøԺҵĹϣȥء
Сˣ˼άԾʱļ仰ӢʶͲദ
Ǹƽ⡢鷳СȻ죬ǹԹԵ˵ǺðɣҲܴ̹
ӢĺܲϲСôС;ô̲裡
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඼˻ӢȻͬ粵ص˵öԣҿǲܣһȥġ
ֲͷȺ͵ЦŶԸҴһȥһҪԹԵģɲܺСѳܡ
Цãллүүлл̣һģ
˵꿴۸࣬ಢûаĲ²¡
϶ʹǭ¿֡ôߡصүүܲҲһȥѽһؼҾڷдҵûģ粻ȥѧУأ
ߴԭøȥԺʲô£˵Լ̧ͷ׻ֻǸӣû⵽⡣
ˣøҪȥԺһٶʲôˣֻСһ׮ѡ
ô˵ˣ϶ûҪܾ΢С£ãһȥֿߴѧϰȻҪҪݽϣ˶£һȥɡ
ߴ˳ӵصͷõүү
ӢЦݲ䣬ţһչ˺ӵġκƣġ
κʵûôģӽӢܾӻί෢¶ȻѾ£ԸߴȥǶҪ̵ĻҪչ˺á
ߴõģġ
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˵ţҲһֱڼﶼŲһ£һȥɡƻ飬̰һæҲãȥҲ߶߶
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ʶܾ磬벻Ƶģæµ̫ðɣҵҲûæ
ࣺǰʱ䣬Ϊæù˲ϼıķͼҽ̶𣿡
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ô˵ˡһ
Ӣֻա
ܿҲת˹׸˾⡣͸ô꣬Ȼ˽ƢԣҲ֪ϲڳƽ
øߺܽ˾ǱԭһЩô
ֻô͸ߺܽûñȡ
һ룬Ӣƽˣһѣοƹô꣬κ;еǰ취κʡ
ЦҲǣ࣬ҵȷżͷ˲ҲǺõģֻҪƱۡ
κʵһƻν˵Ը߼ҵһжνǸĺ⣬ܾܾģЦŵ࣬һֱڼﲻҲǸ¶ллְ֡
ֵҼǵѧѧǾöԲԣȥ񲿰ɡ⾭ýɣúȥһ£һ壬ҲǺõġ
һȨͺܴˣֻҪκһҵģҪԽӢ˲ûܡ
Ȼ͸²еһ
øߺܽ˿ͻԭһӦĶݣѾκϤҵ֮󣬰ѻֱӽκƴ
ڸͲӢƻ㲻ʲôҪĶ
СȻͿǾţһëԭһ˵İС
һܴĺôýعʸߣƵţ֪ȻӦߡ
ֻҪ֣ܽһ취øһҳΪˣڲǣ᲻ǣǣҲͲǡ
ֻҪ಻ǣǾǸԭһʱ䡣
ӢȻԸվû˵ʲô
κòл
룬֪ȥԺܲܰԭһѳ
ȻлӴƻᣬ϶Ҫġ


12 
ͽ󣬸ûڼ˵ǹ˾£뿪ˣǲǽڡҪȥģӢûȥ
κڳ극Ӣֽ˻һЩ飬Ӣ⣬ֻ˵Ͳ˷ʱ䣬Ÿ͸ߴ˴ζ
ʣ²Ӣĸˡ
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ߺںһߣһСƹ˾ʲôֵġ忿λأȺվȽŸˡ
ӢȴġܹڻûվȽŸܸȨҲܰȨջȥһ֮䡣
ֲǸ׶Ըģһ汻λ¹ܺӶСֻҪԸ⣬ܳΪ̳ˡ
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ߣһ̫ϸСǣ;øԼƫƫֻڸϡ
ܹ飬̳˵λã߾֮û˭˭·ĵ
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Цģûвľͺá˸磬̸ܰҽ˺öͯ£﹫ȫ޸أǲǵӱɹѽ
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գκƴŸߴ͸ŲӢһݷøԺμӴƻ
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һװ磬Ǳ־˶һȦòǰμģӺµڵסһܿɷĳòᣬýڶĳϣ׬һͬ顣
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ڸԼøһһжɰΪŰܲſڵɧͱýǵһɶǸװȥͲʱˣý屨趪Сүүҹòãɵ
ɲ顣
ýǰȻǻÿɰġ
ҪȥҸԺǵĴƻųڵĺϵԼӵĽöȣƻһеģȻΪҵ֪ȶ൱ߡ
ⳡýܶ࣬ý壬Ҳý壬ӢκһƱϡ
ߴ¸һ״Ӧ̧۾һøͷŸ͸ߴСġԭһﱲһһװֲмӲĸǹѹעġ
κƾôСĺӱýعⲻãѸ΢һѾıǣŸߴǰߣǰһڼ¶˸Цݡ
ƵġꡱƵļۣǳŸ۷籩ĺŮȥġ
ӢƳһ۴ýעͷΧƵĸһۣһʡ
ЦŸһЩļߴк߽ԺȵԺͺǴк
󣬰ѲٱŸ˻ȥ
ע⵽һСѳӢʱӢ΢غһûýҲע⵽һϸ΢ĶܿűСŮ
±⣬ɿߴ֣ıܵСŮǰܹеصðء˵ţʹСͳһͽֽݸ
һ̽˵Ŀ۽СŮϣ֮ĻͲͣЪơ
СŮͻȻȫģúִܾ٣ɵ㶵վԭزֱ־־Ͱһѡ
࣬Ȩ̫Ҳ빬ʱִĥʲôۻûɹ
꣬ѲͽֽԱߵͰûôɾתͷͰʣµĲͽֽݸӢ̣Ҳãæɡ
ӢԼӵı鶼ûǱķͣһĹ¶ı飿
Ӣ²ȥ֣ôöģŸһ仰ýö඼͵СŮ飬ü¼ȰһĻ
һ̲ӢֻãСôôأѸᡣ
ȻӢû浹ҲûΡԺԺһ˾̿ӢĲԸɫԲϧû׼ͽֽҪݸӢûҪ˼ð·أǾͻͷʾ⹤Ա
һһȥģκ˶
κƵİﱾͱһͽֽȡ¸СŮɾϸʣð𣿿ҽûУ
СŮӸͬ˵ʼ޴ģҲشκƵ⣬ԱߵԺæеСðѾҽûд󰭵ġ
κƱмڣֶһҪǧġ
Ժͷ
ɹһĸɨһΧļߣͿ֮ѾкôһְĿⶼŵκϣͷҲתһ㶼ûдκƶСŮǵһٶ
ϲĸ
˷òӢýǰ¸ӣκôû뵽ģȻȽϣκǾ׵ֻΪĲӢȫͬ
ٺò
һЩͲɷãܶý嶼κƵǣôһСһβμƻĻκƣͷȻиǹӢơ
òӢԼ⣬ôûϵȻûõһβκƳΪһ塣
磬ҪһС͵ľʽ
ӢΪĸˣȻǵһǡ
ڸԺǰԺĲƺϣӢڻͲǰƺͷκֻں󷽡
һκƳΪ˱壬ʽеغ˳
ǰԺƺϽĲӢ֪ѾŸߴԺͷСˣ
ǰԺﶼǸִˣʲôأСȻҪС档
ߴ׼ģһ״ָװ˳
ȻװԸ͵СѶȹ󣬵ԺҲк͸ߴ͵İСǺʣߴû¶Բôһ档
Сһѻľƴͼ
պгֻ֡
ȻýǰԺͷŽĲӢôעŸ͸ߴȥȻ
ɲҪ⻶ֳô
ÿɰĸܿСѴһƬ浽ʱͻʱʱĳһЩü߾бҪ¼Ļ
´λ棡
ڼﶼûкģ춼ҪϿΣ̫ˣ
һкöߣ´ùһѽԼߣҴ
Сìܣһš衱һ˵裿㶼û裡
ḧſСѺ󱳣Ǹ˵ûСѣԺأԺҲѽֱֱŵغڿ޵СѣҪҸ˵ʵҲҪˣдĸүүҲһѽȻû裬Ժ裬һġ
Сѻǿޣͼ˵㲻Ҫ´ʱ򣬴öö߹òãȥүү˵үүöģүү͸㣡
⻰һкöСȿֺ˵ҲҪҲҪ
Ҳƫģܿͳŵүүÿ˶ߣүүˣģ


13 
ȲӢ쳣ʱ, Ѿļ߱˹ȥ
ʱڽһЩûʵĴʻԹ¶ͬͰŽ, ͷǰԵͷԽԽ٣ȺҲӵϡϡ䡣
Ӣ, ״ػͷٵκλƳһۣԼķͷ, ڿκưֵַšʲôûʱ򣬾͸
ôأݽ, Ҫһȵľô飬ýôأ
ǣҲðݽꡣ
ȲӢмʻ, ʱǰ׼ʵļֻˡ
⾳ݣĺ̫̫ľʽȻֻĸֱǳ衣
ҪǲӢǿ, ˿¶Ҫסɫ
Ǹһʾͱʧص, ֻĸ߶޹ʹ, ȻЦ档
Ȼൽβ, ӢͻȻע⵽ȻκưֵַԼλ, ȻӰ
ƺûˡ
ֲӢŷ֣ʵھûʲôùעģշֵʱ, 룬ĳȥ˱ĵط棬һӪָӲòûаģֻԼ֣ܵóûнĽۡ
ӢһֻҪųҪӵĸȻʱٲӵĳϣκƣ϶ǣ¸ҲЪκ˼
ֱǲѴ֮Ͱ鷳˳ȥֽš
漴ãԼƺ̫һ㡣
ӢѾµǴǱȥüѰȥһбţǻ£һ֪κƣϢ
һ¶ԲӢ˵Ͳ̫Ǻ¡
ϧ߲ΪһֱмڣҲȥĶ
ʴ𻷽ڽϢʱʱӾѾֻ
һЦرһǲͬ͵ĳȡ
ΪòֺãԶԶ߹оӻ߳һ
Ӣܲϲӵ˶ĸо͸˵ǵˡ
ӵƺƵظʦȻΪȥ
ĳӢвõԤС
һصĻķͷȻȫԭһ˸ȥ
Ԥвûд
Ҫ뿪ʱ򣬸ԺĺöСѶͣ͵ĲǲӢ־ˣǸߴ͸
ΧڸߴߵĺͶԴЩ͸ߴӣ˵ǵлĿ׻Ҳ˵Ӣ֪ԭһظߴǴ
ǸĻĺӣҲ֪ǲκƽ̵ġ
ΧŸһȦͶС˵ŻͷĻźˡ
СA»ʲôʱ
Ҳ֪ŶĸʲôʱҾʲôʱүү
СBһҪŶ˵㻰
϶ѽ˵㻰Ҿ
СC´Ҵ㵴ǧ
ðҺϲǧģ
ߴߴģòӢͷۡ
ȥǳ嶯º͵Ц˵Ҫء
ЩŸƣĺ⺢ߡ
˲ӢĻԹԵس½ǻӻ֣ټ´ѽ
ɵģøƵ
Ӣ̫Ѩͻͻ
ĺС
˳ýǸ⣬Ӣ㲻ضκƵڽʱܵĵطȥⱻýɲǺ£ᱻ˵ûнġ
ʱӢԼһκƺһȥʱӢôκƣԼĳһ
κȻҲ˳֣Ҫ˵Ӣڮٵĺӣرȥͺ棬ҾǺ£ȥˣҿǸķͦõģ˵û
Ӣ˶٣һҲԡû˵
κҲôױô˰
ȷʵʹӼߵķ׬һͷɿɰֺ͸ԺǴһƬģ˵û
뱳СС
ֻϣҪý̫ڸš
Ӣźý˵һﲻҪ̫İ棬ɺܺңϣӹع⡣
˼ֻڱء
һ룬Ӣǿ˳ˡ
ͷôأýô˵㣿
ԭһĹ¶ĸֳʲô
-
ڵϾͿⳡƻš
Ȼϣ͸ߴľͷٵÿΨֵģһԶһǱӰ塣
˵СѲ顢͸ߴͺˣ㾵ͷûСİﵹᵽֻôһ֣ûƵӰӾ̼˭ֻעأ
κչСѵĻ涼ûвƪǲӢƵ
αĵĽ˭أ
ţֻѺͣôһʱ䡣
ѿ»ȥģΪʲôͣһʱ䣬ΪᵽԭһŸڹ˾ſڵİǰǶԭһͦģΪ⻹ȥһۣڷƵԭһľͷû֮󣬾ʧ˳ȥ
һκûȥģߴ̫ĵϰΪڸ֮
ка
СǰųԣҪøģôʧأ
ǣ߹죬һ
Ҫ͸ͬԷˡ
κҪȥԷܸ෢˻Եʡ
Ҳվɻˣûгز⡣
ԣԸүү
̤ţͳ˹ȥܵŸ£үүүүߺòã
ྪ˾ϾСҪߵĳ沢
һС˵
˵ͼ˵үүϻȥԺС棬Ӧ´ȥҪǴöߵģ˵ӦĻҪүүߺòã
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ܿͽӹ˻¶ͷκƣôûأֲȱߵǮ˻û͹ȥⲻǱ˿Ц
κסȫ֪£Ӣѣ̵һʱ
ܿ˵ҸС˵үүġͷǹֲ˼ģûǮ˵үүǮ˵үүöߡǰҪϿΣҸˣүү
̧ͷСؿࣺүүİɣҪȻСǻ˵˵㻰ġ
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صͷܽ˵Ȼˣҽ˺öѣǶϲˣҲϲǣҪǧһӦ˱뻭һúãԽʦһúأ
ǿ㣬ͷܲ¶飬֪鶼˸Ŀ
ȻԲӢ͸ԺĺôãôûϿôõĻᣬûýر𣿡
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Ӣһ˸С
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⻰˵棬һҪӵĳһ
ڸģй˾Ҫôõᣬôܹأ
ץСʧ󡣺ֲûбعڹ˾ſڣΧôý壬ϵõĲõĶˣѹѹסѵ˻ܲʶһŸһȥýٽ÷ŵţǵš
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໹Ǹ࣬ĸࡣ
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󣬷ϣΧŸߺڹ˾顣
ߺܵȷмȻδܱȵϸҪȸһЩ䡣
ȻĿһĵģҲôѣѾøߺܸܺˣһ㶼ûԼĵ⣬ǿ׶쳯ȥ
ɫûôˣڹ˾ﱻĸߺѹһͷڼﻹҪȻòȥ
ƫƫǸϲѹģߺúãԴ˸ѹ㿴㣬ս˾һܣͺؽĿ˾ö˶ٿ㣬˾ˣɳʵûУ
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ΨΨŵŵ˵ʲôʲô
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κǶûأѾŲӢֻúãʹˣҪ˲ƨɣְֽ̣
Ӣһۣⶼʲôɨκƣ˵ôСĻɩӶҪЦ㡣
ߺܿκƣƲƲ죬˵
κƱʶشŸ͸ߴ뿪˴ζ
κߺ󣬲ӢߺܣԽԽˣǶûأԹְ֣Ǹ浽ְֶְֵô㣿
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ǣߺܵ裬ǽְȷʵעϣôãҲֻʹؿһ䡣
Ӣ־һԸ㻹˽úãͷģ㣬òãһر޲ߡ֮ǰĸöðֿ٣
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еĶҪֻԼ
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Ⱥ͸鷿˵˺һĻø뿪Լڼһˣ̸Щ飬Ҳ츣Ժ¶꽻ȥ
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۾ժͷһţ˴
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ЦһȥѵЦҲͻڴЦöһЩ
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ĸǴ˰
òҪҪġ
ȻֻŸ㶼û࣬ȻǳãϺй⡣
ߣȻ㹻࣬ʱ׼ģԸ߼ҵĲһ׼㹻ĵ
ȻĻýơ
ĹزͰý嶼ͨ嶼Ѿǰ׼ãֻҪɫ
ӻ֣һ߾ͱԱһذ
ǵĻҪƶĤ
˵ǰĿ֣ҪЩʵöࡣ
ǳػӻ֣ɣҾ˵үүɺˣֻҪҸ˵ͻÿ˶ߵģ
κƾýǰڲ̫ãľһЩһ֣ûкһ͵飬ò׽ѣú档
ĸˣǺĺǺĿһ˴˿ϴ˿΢Ц
ԼȰүүҲȵġ
һúܿģͺöһߣȻˣװĸ硣
ΪæµڸԺֻһ磬緹ʱǰ뿪
ûκƺһߣֻ˵ѵ飬ĩϢ죬Ǻú棬ѧҵƵ̫
ǸǾڸԺһ졣
һûô໨ڵĻûнҲûýɷãǵأһ档
κԺ죬ѯʸԺǵ͸߸ϵĲӢȣκҪ׺͵ö࣬ԺȻտʼенſģĵúܲκԺ֮󣬻׵˸ԺӪһЩ⣬һЩһ׶μľ巽ʽȻᣬȻҪú˵ⱾԬĻᡣ
죬û뿪ԺʱѾѾˡ
Ҳʽʶ˿Ĺ
ǿ
ܰѻͨ£ȻܰѺ죬οʹֻÿɰСܵõ˵ĺøС
ϷųҪ֣һǲܱӢѹµģһǽģһЩƵƬΡ
ЩƵȡȫǾټϹزֻáݡ
׺͵κΪС飬˧ȵĸߴпɿɰĸ˷Ц¼
Ȼٲ˽ǣ࣬¶ɢǳɹҵңǸƼҵϸĽ£͸
ؼҺ󣬾ͺ͸ߴɳϿϵķ
ߴøѡʺϵ
ʵȫܿס
СҲ̫ɰ˰ɣ
˼ʹ
ǺС
¥ϱᣬзͻѾܲˣСʱ
¥˵Ǹӡ
һΪ趪үүӰˣû뵽ôÿɰ
̫ɰˣ˼ʹ
ɰֵߣǸˡ
οźС˵ĻĴˣ
ƭŮ
Щд붼ǹڸģû취̫
ڸߴҲ࣬ȻߴľͷҪȸ࣬˧һ˺öۡ
ҪŰܣ
кǳԭ䳤ӵĶ̫˧˰ɣ
ڳóλ˭
ڳ
ڳһ
ڳԤ̵λˣ
Щۣߴһû
ˣָߴĶе졣
˲Щ̫ˣôܵϷأ绹ûأ
ȻżҲῴЩ۵ġ
ԭ䳤ϱð˹Ӱˣ飿ⶼҰ鶼û
ϾѾ
Ϲ
߽ȥۿҽء
ϸƵУƵᣬڼ
ϷҲʶС飿Ҳ
лпģЩۣܾˮ
ҵҵңÿ˾ǧ򣬹˾ڣ
߶ΪŮͯͯԸԺһߣһССľٶԿĳ⡿
һ񣡺ŮĻҲܿŮĳ裡Щҥ̫ˣ
ЩԭһġҥԡģиһͣϾýǰ̫ϣ̫Ǻ͸޼ˡ
飬˵ô򵥣ҲһѷЩܶˮ
СӵķӦʵүүһףҪȻֱ˵үү
֮ǰŻӹòãڷˡ
ĺӣ費ܹжأǱķü
ôɰʹȻᣡ
ԭһ޶úãҾȻοҪȻ̫ˡ
֮ƺûбᵽļ̷һңģȫӮҡ
ࡣ
룬ôĸ࣬һܸˡ
ȷܸˣϣص˸լ⵽ζ
ǸһҰ͸ĵڶεļ档
һ˲ɢڶΣĵõǲ
ΪҲϾĸ״Ĵƻ᳹˻ӹ
ĸ˵㻹ҪúҽģúҪɥʧϣãҲӦҪиͷ
ͷáȻδõ˵һĵǰǵ˳Щ
˵ҪԹˣõģѲиӣԶӣ˵ߴԳһģ𣿡
ţ£ѧϰ涼Һѡ
ͷܺá˶٣˵ҲǸģﱲǶܲ
ĩˣ˵úӣȺӳˣеǺӡ
͸꣬߳ңڿκ˵Щ̫ļȥ߶ѴƻúҪʲôѣꡣ
˸ߴ͸䣬뿪
죬Ϊϵķʵ̫ãزһ飬ø͸ߴĹˣ֣ܸʡºܴһʹѡ
ܿͬ
ԣĳ˵ֻм̷ӽ˿ԭһﱲҲ˿
ӢһʱʹڿϰĵܵܲǿϢ
ʱ㣬͹ȥϾ⻼ӹò̫˳ǵЩ顣
ôϢ
һʱûסˤӡ
Ȼ˺ڹ˾ʵ²ͬһͿϵֲǾ׾ٵ飬ο˾ﲢȫȻûԭ䵳ĸҲûгɾֻҪģҪָߴҲûôѣ
ߣ˵ߴСϸϸ㣬ҲûôСѾˣ⺢죬Ҫǿһ㣬бҵһ߽˾һ߶ѧҲǲԣڶѾ˿һְһ㣬Ҳٹʱѣ
ԭһĪǻҪɣ


14 
úææ
ҪϿ, Ҫ
˿治һ׵飬ѧУ¥ҪȥܻҪȥ, ʱҪĸӣ̨ȥݽ
ҪһС
Ȼ, ۲ţ·ɻϻҪͼҽʦƵΣҹصҪдҵ
˭Ǹء
ͬæĻиߴ, ͸æµ̶й֮޲Ͼеѧҵ͸ѧǰͲһϡ
ϵҲһæµߴ, Ǵ뿭ڲܺõĻᣬֻǹˡ
ҪŬлȨ
ЩѣΪزԱֻѸߴһСֻʱ䣬ͱò̫һ
ߴԼҪĻ, Լ뷨ʱҹزܼ๵ͨ
زֻܼһͨĴˣû뵽ڲĵ֮ȥ, Ҳȷʵͬĺܶ۵, Ըɡ
һȥ, ߴڹزĵλ˱仯, Һʱʱͻֻһ
ʱزԱ٩˵ӵʳλǲд֮
ȻЦ, ȻԿѾвԱʼпܸߴΪ̳ˡ
ߴԭ䵳ʼչ¶ͷֻʱ䡣
˳Ҳֻи͸ߴ, κͬܲտʼԻ᲻ϤֻвӢµġܸʹӵˣţ˸Ľ飬˲ֱӴˣѾ˸ˣȻЧͼӰ
ӢҲûа취ѾˣҪٲֻ顣
ԣκƾͻ˼ܣյԼ
ԭһĲһˡ
ӸլԱİСȺﴫһ仰
ԱAҶһԭһҪ
ԱBŵ㣬Ҷ
ԱAҲţҶ߶ǿűĪġ
ԱCǻˣΪ̫̫ôˣҶİһڣһᷴ
ԱAоԼڿ硿
ԱCǰֻСС֣Ҫʮ꣬ĻῴһʵеĹϷ
֮ԱCó߰˶˲ӢλʷϵķṦΰ
ЩǸѵõϢʱ䡢ڲ̵ܰİСȺġ
˲ӢķṦΰ֮󣬸ãǸԱ˵ĶİһڲӢᷴûд
ԼҪʵ̫æʱȷֲ񣬾ֻѼĳ°Сһ㡣
빫˾͸ߴ̫̫᷸Ĵ²Ӣ˶ֽһף͸ߴҲֻССٻһЩ˵Ŀǰ͸ߴʵ̫ã࿴ԽԽϲ
ԣӢҪ˼ڸլﶯֽŵĿԸ󣬱ϾլǲӢĴӪ
Сһ㣬ûиõİ취
ȺﻹǺ֣λլˡʮǰġʷ֮󣬴ʼе𾿾˭ŻΪӮҡ
ԱEҾԭһӮ滹Сֻһˣ̷˾µĲܱȣӬͷС
ԱAܾǸ߶İУҪջҵһ
ԱB桿
ԱBǻ̫桿
ԱB֪ڹ˾ô˵үȶй֮޲
ԱBų
ԱBŰɣٹ꣬ܳΪһܡ
˵΢ǳһԣ룬üһȻλ˾硣
ѹͷ졣
ȺﵱȻҲзġ
ԱEҲҪܳС
ԱEȥǻүأý壬ǹ˾ˣ˵үҪɼ̳ˣأ
ԱEϡ
ԱE˵߶ҲСˣʲôʱͻ¼һӿЩﱲҲ󣬿϶Ҫ̷Ůƿصġ
ԱA˵á
˾磺⻰ˡ
ͬ⻰ˡ
΢˺ţ˸С˵Ծ˵ԣʲô˼
Ҫ䷴
-
æµʱúܿ졣
һ
ҪȥԷ
ȻڹκҲΪ£ؼҳԷߴΪѧУҵҪѧУϰҲ
Ǿֻʣ˸͸
ԼڴζԷģᵽȥ
ͳ˸Ҫһȥ
⣬Ͳȥˣ಻ڣֲˢøжȣȥȥӢɫŲҪء
ٽʱʱȥҸСԴſͷ󲮲󲮲ҽɲһԷѽ
˵ʵΪֹûк͸ദ
ǰߴȥѧҲκڡ
ҶæµҲϲڼҡ
ǵһ κƺ͸ߴ϶ڼңֻиŸʱ
Ȼ¸˭ԸƢദɼʶƢģءæլıһӵ·ȥһûж־ˣ
ƽʱ͸ദ治ࡣ
㲻аɣǸͺ󲮲£ܱһȥӢǼһԷǿ
ʵͦģƽʱڼʱߴߴûͣЪԸﶼ˵ȻߵЩֻøɰƢѾñŭֻжĸķˡ
κƺ͸ߴڣѾܵˣܲһȥԷҲ⣬ֻء
ǸУǰһ㡣
ĹСͣðȡ
ǰҪһ鸴˶ɻæΣȥרķ䣬ڻİ뱧£еǰ
Ҳ˹ȥҸͣ󲮲ͣ󲮲ģ
ûأһ˹ܱغ죡

ίͰ͵ر죬˵
θò룬Ҳʹ̣һֱЧ΢ŭֱӲˣҪûŲط䡣
ĳ̬κڵʱżᱻκƺãκƲڣǼܵסŭȻ˳
ĵ̾
Ȼվϣȷʵã̬ȶԴǾǺϣ
Ҳ֪ҪôȰҲܲ˴󲮲ǿµƢѽ
Ϊһٷйͳ°ǶûҴ˵ﾲĵġ
Ҳûߴߴ˵ͣΪƺ
ҶСʹնЩơ
һ̾һ
ӦȥָΪܵĿʹǽȫһƮƮġ㡱Ϳ԰ȥͬܣⲻˣûʸȥȰ˵ӦֹۡӦǰӦһˡ
ԣܿȻֹ۵ȷʵֵֹ۵ˣûʸȥ
Ϊ㲻
°ڳ׼ͣܰڰ·͵Ĺ򣬰ٰڿɳϣûа취øһ㡣
ѣ벻
ʱȴиԱȥԷ
һѾ˰æȥ˵ˣ첻ȥԣ󲮲
ȴ˵̫̫СС׼㰮Եأ̫̫ģԲ˷ˣССһȥԡ
룬Ӣڸë
ú档
װܼ˵㰡ϲˣԼһûгԹأҪȥ
ִᣬ¶ӢȻǲġ
ȻˣȻҪȥӢͻȻôרҪйȥԷ
ɳϱȥ󲮲˵һܵҸȥ
űûأлҲСȻˡ
ղŻܲȥԷģôӢһȥˣ
Сԡ
ڸ˵ȥԷʱ򣬱ûкĸһ䣬һͰˣǺû֡
󲮲ĺѺ尡
װίͰ͵ģһЦͣͷ֣Ҳȥˡ󲮲
ƤһСһػܽȥﲻȥˣҲ㣬һ㳳ء

ѡ
ȥɣҪȻӢˣ˵˻ᷢѣ鷳
ѵĸͷŴĹԱȥ˲ӢǶ
ϻ˺ö㣬ӢڰŪǣһͺ˵ˣѧգòóԡ
飡
඼ڣô飡
⣡
ڹŴ治ҳԣ϶Ҫ¶˵ġ
ôûǸǡ
Ǿͳ¡
˵лл̡ӹ㣬ССһڣֻ壬治
̵úóԣúúðһԣ
ӢЦúܿĵӣóԾͺãö࣬кöζأԶ
ⳡ棬׽ദ
ǣˡ
ƽҲ²ӢΪûͷûβģֲӣ㲻
̽ʣ̣ôôѽ
ӢЦѧģܳʦˣǳɣүүȥ˹⣬Ҳȥˣ͸綼ôæżҵģɲû˳ˣҺû㡣
ûߺܣʣǹùأ˵ˣҲܳԶʳһ߳ζĸ㣬һаš
ڹ˾Ӱأǹƴģ˵ҪԷһ˵үүڹ˾Ӱˡ
ԭֻвӢһˡ
ܲΪ̫¶ˣѸйɣ
ôء
ҲżǲӢӢҪʲôĿģܻпڵʱ
һûٽӲӢݹĵڶ飬˵˵ǰ̫ܳ죬ҪȻԲ·ġ
ӢЦЦջ֣˵öԣ
ϲˣһڲϰڲ̣һ߶Ը˵ԣ˵Ļǵء
ܽصͷţ
ӢЦú㣬˵Ժ࣬˵æˣҪϿΣҪμӸֻ㣬ء
⻰һ±
ԭӢ˼
˳⣬ʼ߿࣬ǰĺࡣҶһҪȥأʦֲϸҼҵҶҪ̣ܲܰҸʦ˵˵ǸҼһҵѽ
ӢźɲУҪСѧ̸ҵѧУܺãѧҪԵģϣɾͲȥѧˣԼļҽ̲ͣ
ƲƲ죬Ǻðɡҿ̫ˡ
ӢֵСӣҪѧϰѧϰµ飬һ£үүɵ÷ôĻ𡣡
ɵصţ֪Ҳѧϰģ
Ӣһ٣ƺڵ˵ʲô
׵úܣ룬Ҳ˳ѧϰСӵ񣬹Ǵ˵ѽΪʲôҼҪѧϰҪأ
Ӣڵȵ˵仰СǰҲûаԼε̫ã˵⻰ʱƳ˿
֣ڲٶѿģ
Ӣѽˡүү㣬Ҫ֪ô࣬Ƶˡ
գ¶ۣ˵үүڲ֪ж࣬Ҫ֪ͻ𣿡
ӢǵȻˣүүôϲ㣬֪࣬Ȼˡ˵һ˵϶᲻ôࡣ飬ȷǴ˵Σ⻰˵úܶԡ
Сüëǣүүһأүүÿ칤һҪǲүүĻүүġүү࣬ҲҪүүѽҵðУҪģ
Ӣ
С̲裡
үүڣõ̲ô
ӢҪ³һѪ
ԭһСôСһ
һųоô˼Ѿڹ˾ˮˣһ꣬˼άҲһСһһѸ㣡
Щôζһҹ̫ˣӢȻ𾯾֮ģ̫˳
κԼֲǱγǵ꣬û˰취
ߴ⺢˼һСƭˡ
ֻиǸͻƿڡ
ӢԭúúõģСһ̫ˣֻҪȥ֣̫಻ɣ¶ͺܺð졣
ΪӢ֪ͷĸһͬ⣬һ֣س𣬲ұɵͬʱ
ԽǱƣСӵ淴Խǿʱ򣬿϶ֵѿӢɿһѣ˵䡰С֪˭á֮ģ¿Ҫٿӡ
ˣϲ
ǰԬԽԽ͸ġ
ĺŮѣĵǿҪ
ֻϧСеɰ˵µ˸ϲŸһҶҰ
ֻҪøϸͿһӣԺľҪðࡣ
СĲƣ
ڶûд˽˵̲赽˹
֮ͣӢͰ㲻ٸˡ
Сû취ûˣЦҲЦνԼõһҪѸϻشζԸȥԷ
ñ˭졣
Ӣݣȴݵ˾
һ߳Էһ˵̣ҾҲ࣬ʲôܰﵽѽʵܳһʱԸҹѽ˵˺࣬⸱˵԰ҪأҪȻҰѽɺˣ
Ӣ
Ҳụ̂ǳԷҪ
ߴߴ˵үүڲҲὲѽֻҪڽʱ˵ͺѽ̣ΪʲôүүԷʱҪ
Ӣ
ӢܼСˣҪȻҪ
ǲӢĬʹס졣
ܿͷŹˡүүԷҲ⣬˵¡
̣ĲҪҰæĺܺõģԲ
ӢͻͻһҲˣ̧۶Ÿ
ȷǰһܣլĿ˵⣬黹˸࣬Ȼಢû˵ػ¶Ȼ˸ǱȻֵЩģӢ˺ôӡ
ʵ˵󲻴ֻǸɹĲֶͮ˵Լؿۣ飬гǱ˶Ӣ͸Ƕϣֶֻͮӻؿõö˵㣬̫Щ˸˳
Ȼ鲻ھý壬ڸլͷĹԱȴǴˣӢֻܰѲֶͮӴˣȻˣûĻǲӢϾֶͮӢˡ
ӢҪ˵ǸССģȻ޹⡣
ڸĪ˵ˣòӢò룬ڰøլĿ
ҪȻö˶˵磿
ӢƵ˵⻰ʲô˼ʲôԲ
գ޹ۻܺõ˼̣Ҳƭ㣬ȥҵѧʦĿɺˣĿ
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ʲôأһСƨ֪ʲô
̫˳Ĳˡ
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ֲһ䣬˱ˡҸѧһأõöԲѽ
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С̲裡
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Ӣ˵ţּߵͮǰģʱʱ˵һǰΣһĲֵڣߴСڹ˾ﶼˮġ֪ڹ˾ô˵ǸųеСӣȸ˵ʲôеЩҶˣҪôСȲֻԽԽ⣡
ͮĶӶϱڿְλȻͦ㣬Ļһû١Ӣ˵Щͮͬš
ʵҲģڲӢǰ϶ҪȿοģҪ̫̫Сүֻ˶ѣܸүСְȣ˾˿ֲ´󣬾֪ǡ
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ЩգһС㲻⼸ûһ˳ģǣͷۣ
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һҲܷţǵ취ֵζ˶һ㣬ڸڣȴʲô
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ӢһɣͷʲôҵģôôСƯһ㲻ˣ
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ʵֻ˲Сʱ
ȥʱ򣬸ǰеôô
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һů󲮲ȻƢ̫ãǺܹģⲻþˣ󲮲ͿʼĲӢ۸
ȥֻǳԷûģ
һת͸󲮲ʵʵ˵ûģǳԷ֣̽տʼرãģҶӦ̫࣬ҪϿҪ˵үүҪ֪϶أҪæҸүү˵
һ䣬Ȼɫһ䣬ǧܸүүô˵رҶһ䣬ϽҪôүү˵үү϶Ҫүү˶٣˲ѿڶĻСǰ˵Ĳǲ̫á
ż¸ů
󲮲ʲôİ˵飬ںģȻˣ϶ѾԼԼˡ
æҿ϶˵ѽҸ˵ˣүү࣬ˣҵðүүæС
㶡
ֶŮὲ
ѹָ
ȻҲͷˣ˿
û˵ģĬҲûϸߣԼﶫԻ󲮲һ̫¶Ҫ
ܰƺһܰöࡣ
顣
ԭһֻôЩı仯ǼĸѾסжˡ
ѵз϶òӢ
ԲӢ˽⣬һвУĸ϶кС
ȷʧ˶־ʲôܣֻκưԬĴƻ˻ȻϣκܺúðѴƻȥġ
ڣֻһССĴƻͽˣòӢסǹӡ
ͻȻãʲôܣ⼸еļˣҪӢң
Ѿзϣʵı䲻ˣһ뵽ӢҪеļ˱øһ
Ȼһŭ


15 
մζϲġ
ԭ, ǸԴƺ
ʵı仯ҲûôƢȻ꣬Ҫ, һϿζˤӣʰŪ, ÿҪᡣ
ǣÿ츴ʱûˤȰ;
ҽ˵߿, ѸƻʱŵøЩЩ, û顣
֮ڲ֪ʱشӸϿĽɡ
ȻƢǲãúοԽԽϲ󲮲ڼҵʱ, ܵȥ˵˵
ǻ룬˾ͻκƲڵʱ򣬸᲻, ίͰ͵, ֻҪκڼ, ͻܵκȥ, Ʋ״, 󲮲ҡ
κƾͻֵضԸ˵Ա˷ҲˣﻹСӣŵġøЩ顣
һȥ˳ƢĴ
µ׵ʱ, һ£ǿᡣ
Ϊһţÿᶼ÷ǳ¡أܽὲҲϰԱǹͬĿ񻶡
ȥᣬļһ赸պеúܺã໹̨һ׸衣
Ȼȥʱ򣬸ǳ˸֮ռݵһCλˡ
λ˾磬齱鵽һ
֮ǿÿһ£ҲܿļŮ˭Ǹڹ˾õˡ˭ڸ֮󽲻֪
һ£͸ߺܶӡ
ãȻѾڹ˾Ǹڸıֻ
ߺΪȻŽ˾û£һȽȽǣӦâɡ
ȷʵϣ໹ҪԼĺӵģԲǸǸߺܣ׼˽
ֻᵱĳø͸ߺ̫ܶġߴ͸ѾԽǣΪ˽ǡ
빫˾޹ص˳ϣԼӲ룬ӢһζûвμӹᣬڽǰߺҲûС
һΣߴ͸˵룬Ҳ֣ϾǿˣǣΪʲôκҲ
ʵܲµӶرǸֻǸСҪһģԣ໤κƱˡ
һκƾͳ˵һϵŮ죬͸ߴиߺͬһ
ߺܶκȫ̶ûкɫ
κƲûиߺһ
øߺɫøѿǣڸһ껰֮ԭӦǸ̨ͻȻͱ˳˵ʲô׼һʮǿʮꡣ
֮ĶСеѪ
ȻǼƻ⣬ȻܸˣΪŹȹɿɰ̨ģֳֳķΧҡ
μ˺ö๫ƥǣԱ涼кöۡ
ϲԱĿȡ
˸߲ҵ̨ù˻Ͳ˵׼һףʮյĵ⡣
ѾǰкĹԱѵ̨
ŻͲյ˵ĵأʦѧ˺þõģ׼˵óŶ
ЦһƬԱѵӴ򿪣ȷͦģдŤŤ̨Ц󣬻кôһƬšáÿһ㶼󡱡
ԭ̨쵼йоؽʱ̨µķΧ䵭ģҲϡϡ䣬ôһķΧҵòˡ
֮ãȻΪò׵
ôԱǰ಻ϷĻᣬȵذѸðڱסͲ˵ô뵽ˣ
Ц˵նҪԵ
˵ƯףҪףʮտ֣ԽԽԽԽã׬ööǮöö๤ʣ
С˵Ļž͸ɰӡ
궼Ц˵˺üą̃µͽкһƬҵüҪͣ
ߺ̨ߣֻԭһĻȻСס
⻹ûأԭҲ׼˽ģôǽεˣϵȻҪ̨ӲǺϺСˮ׼Ļǹز׼õģԭ˳Ҫںܺ棬ǰ̨ԾȰѽˣǱ౧Žġ
쵼˳͵λƥ䣬ڸͻȻӣŸ࣬ŵ˸ǰ档
Ÿһҵڣڿĵλڸ࣬ǱѰ
ȻνɿɰСŵǰͲʲôĳϣܰѷΧ̧ٺò
Ը͸ߺ˵˵ĺûӡرǸߺܣ϶ռͷҪ
౧Ÿһ̨Ǹ߲꣬㣬ֵ֮ߺܣȻǸߴ
ֻߴ̨ʱ±ߵķΧҪ֮ǰҺܶࡣ
ٺ˸Աĳ齱ڣɸϰԱ֣ͬһأ࿴ſɿɰĸø
Ǻͳ˸վڵϣС룬һһͳȥ˺öССĽƷ
֮ϣ׵ĵһǡ
ȫԱۼλɿɰС
һߺܵɫжѿһŰû¡
ԱǡԽϲԽǿظ
ĵڶ죬ȥμһ˵ʵҵѸϡ
һκүүһľٲȻ˸ǰһСˡ
ϲûʲôرġڹ⣬Ӣֲ̫ãö˵Ȼ˵ٴκ鷳Լɿɰļͺá
ˣһͬвջ
Щһļ߲㶼ԸͿģǺ
ŹκһͿȨദĻᣬصרϣûһֱڸߣں͸һļ߲Ƕתƣʱʱ˵ͯͯǷЦ
ƾһκ͸һĻᣬʶ˺ü߲㡣
Ǽ΢ţóֻɿɰ˵ҪͲǼ΢ŵʱûһ˾ܾ
ڻسʱ෢ָͿļ߲ЦЦһƬ۾УлԼղڸأ
ϸవĿ⣬Цø棬߸˵˵Ҹղڼ΢أǼɺˣɿأҵȻҪǵ΢
ⴿֺģȥ˷ΪǸκǽ̸Ĳ¼ɣЦشȤôҼ΢ţǾҲã
һ٣漴Ϸִٵش˫֣˵ҿԼ˵Ҳܴ㹤Ҿ΢㣬᲻ʹ㹤ѽ
ᣬڹʱ򣬲΢ŵģֻҲҹˣҿϢȻͻˡ
һϲЦտ̫ˣүүǼ΢Űɣ
ǣ˸΢š
ⳡ֮ãջࡣ
·ɻǼ߲и£뿪໹Ҫع˾顣
ֻӸ˾ûźãֻһһû͸Ǹͺ͸һȥ˹˾Ծʹ°ٴһȥ
һȥ˸ڹ˾İ칫ңڰ칫ҵϢһֻûн˾ȰȥֻǹԹɵصŸദؼҡ
һæµ˺һ󣬸ѾüûϵϢˣشһˣȻ汻˺͸߼йصš
ȷе˵ҲǺ͸߼йأǺͷСйء
Ѿ˵ĻĹˣš
ź˼˵ӣɷ򡱻ǸϰΪһӾССرһصС⡣
ű⻹رʧܣ̫̫ӣ
ųƬͦһ³ƬֻŸжԡ
һСһһƬֹܣСǻͺһоôһ¡
֪ڶƬһûô棬Ƭýλһɾĳֹܵӣǽ֮ʯȻ治һ
廳ŸĺأζλһٸҲҰѸˡ
ŵµҲ˼
ҪΪ֣з˿ͳԹϹڡ
з˿
ʲôŮˣԶһ㣡ɣ
ӪţһŽλƬʲô
Ůǲ븴ȶȣ
˵25ǰῼ̸Ůѣôܻкӣ
з˿ۣһɨ͹ûʲôÿġ
Ƚ뿴ԹȺڵķӦ
ŲɾͰС⡿
XXǮС⣬ҲǿԵġ
Ƿҹ˾ĳֹ˱䶯ûУ[ͼƬ]
һ£ǿֲҵ±ߵһС˾ֹǿ
忿˯һ˾ȻС𣿺ͦ׬ӡ
ʲôˣжǹ԰ɣǴˡ
ŮټСʷһ˿ûУǳ
з˿ǳԹȺڣⲻˡ
ܡ
ȻᵥذŵɰԿ
Ȼϳ飬ĻȻ֡
һɵľǲӢ
ӢԴϻڲϾһ෢޹ƺû˶֪ܾʹòѺ϶ҪкС
ⲻҲûø̫ãпɲ
֮Щ»Ϊԭһı仯òӢ޷ˡ
Ÿ϶Ը⿴ġ
Ȳ廳е鱻ع⣬͵ͷܣ
ļٵģ飬ܲˡ
ڹʱصúܺáͳˣ϶Ѿ֪⼸ɰ㿴鱻Ӱӣɼصúܺá
ڸ˼½ηչʱϾȻ¹ϡ
ӪűϣǸġ
ͼ֮࣬ǰıͬһſڣ˸ӳ߽ļƬ
²ˣԹȺڸ𾢡
룬Ӽ
֪˭ͷϸһ㡿
ĪǸ߼ҲϺӣҽ
еֻǵڶ  
ӪűûжãԼ΢˸£ˣ˵λСֻǹϵĹϵΪƬ˵һӰСݣڽӴ̸ֻģΪʲô̸ɶ˵ˣΪеĹϵڼҰ칫ͶڼҰ칫˵ʱֻСһˣСľڣֻƬǶȵ꣬ûĵˡ
룬ϾԽԽˡ
ûǸĺӣ
Сˣ
θ̫̫ҲСλССĥ
  
С޾ˮ
ˣӢĶӪźӪŵĶ
ԭΪܿһĹϷڿǼңˮ׼Ҳ
սͶ.ǽһʵԻþ硣
ȻֶûôЧƺ
Ӣһ岻ò壬ǾĬϺǸģһɲͰѸˡ
಻ϲֻ尲ذѺ
˵һǧ٣ܿ¶вӢֱʣѵ಻
϶ҪͬӢġ
֪Ӣα硣
Žϻؼһ᲻ῴһϷأ칫ҵͻȻƿ
С㣡Сܽһλ鼱ϧסҪִŶӣĸȥӲӲ
īһժ֪ѾˣҾţҾͲߡ
塭Ȼƺ
滹ǻ档
ϲ壬ֻϢȡ
ѯ˸֮࣬˵߶ڿƵ飬æˣ̸ġ
˵֪ˡ
˸ɳϡ
̧ͷش
ȷǳƯǶʮˣ࣬˵ʮ߰˶ţױݻ崿ѧժī֮峿ܽһŮϢ
룬ͦ䣬ĳͲӢȫһ͡
ĴȫΣ̻صСƨʲô崿Ƣ崿ȫմߡ
ȻؾҺոϿˡ㿪ֻƬĻ壬㿴𣿡
һҭɫƵضСӼҼֻȻҲϳ˸ֵԼҲѳͣڿſڵʱռͷͷ
ƲƲ죬⻰үүҪˡ
һҭҲе㵣ģµػͷһ۽յİ칫ţתֵ˸һۡ
ʱСʱʵΪСʲôԲҲװ
壬ǰ϶ˣֶλأôǸдϵˣ
ȻСһĶûУǸԳ׻ˣ֪ϢǺõġ
Ǹ̺أô˾үүѽ
Ҳǵģ͸˵䣬ҾͲΪʲôҪģ
գ޹ۣҵ̣
ɨۣСе࣬ûش𣬡ǺǡЦ
ͼ˵̺ģù𣿡
ȣѵҲ
˵㱻ϵúܲҡ
̲Ҳһ˭˭߹󣿡
ƺСʵ֪ͦ࣬һת磬ͷôɵСĵ㣬Ȼʲôʱ˶֪һ
ȥһ㣬ֺǺܶӡ
˵ùö˾ˣС壬ӣɻСأҪ˵ҳ̣ĺӿɾˡ
ҪѾ˼ɡ
ûǿ
žôµСܾѾˣˣ֪϶˵Ļ֪ˡ
ǲ˵͵ʣסҸղ˵û
˷Ӧͷ
˵˵˵Ľ磬ĸ
ͷʣҪҪѽ
һڣǲɵˣû˵Լ㡣
ٸ˵
룬ԭ廹ԭһϵ˼
ŲҪأԭһһϵûУʱ򣬾Ҫɽۻ
Թֵֻʮӣ칫ҵڴ򿪣˳
ü˭׼˾ģԱߵĸûһ㲻ġ
̻˺ͷԸȻͬߵߣ첲صҲĻ棿壬ǲһ㶼ûҰ
ҪϱӼɫŮˣѾϰֶΣ¶Ҫĵ¸ҹ
ǸϵսͲһףֱһ˦˦˿ϵǹţõ룿
ֲȥŽ˵ܹҰλͻݡ̫̫ң¶ùͷԸ㣡
Ů˵·Ӣȫͬ
Ҳá
ؾû˦ֻǺǳȻ˵㻹ϸϣ±˲֪Һǰɣ
ǲȻأҲһ£ѵҪ˵ͷ𣿡
ජ¶ʼʱҾûϵ˵ĵҵƬùý壬Ҳ֪
ҲƱ磬첻˵ľǿί
ࣺϻ¶ʱҾ;㣬׼´Σ㻹
ҪξͷͷҪңиȶģ㲻οҲˣң
ã·ʵҲͦǿġ
ʹˣܻͦϲСŮԵġ
⻰ڸೳѻúúõأ־ǿίģһиøϧ
ЧҲԣȻû䣬ͳ˸ں塣
Ȼֺ岻ġĺ壬ֻ΢΢˳һ㣬ˣˣΪ£Ҫޱˣ㲻ùܣú̥
ɳϵĸСȡ
һˣ뿴һ
˾ߣԼŸؼҡ
һ·ϣ඼ŵԴŹʼûк͸˵һ仰Թɵûȥ֣һ·ܰ
լ󣬸һ˳߽ȥûܸ
ƣ϶ҪҲӢȥ
Ѹͻشζû˵ѾɿԼ˳³һ̶Ƶܽ
Ӣ϶кУܾģ֪ӢҪô硣
ΪĲӢѻԭһⲻó
ס־Ǹ߼ҵļ£ûٹܡ
ܽ󣬾ͷָѾ¥Ӷ¥йԱСͬ˵˻Ǳһܡ
ԱѸҲߣݵԽ¥ݣԱֲҴڸ¥󣬸ҵǶȥ׷ԾͲٹܣ⺢ӵıķҲﲻͷϡ
ܵ˶¥Ѱ˸ͲӢڵķ䡣
ŹϣҲûˣڵԼԼģʵŷ˵
˵С
˵ȻʲӢϵ顣
ӢȻϣ˵ֻҪ飬Ͷ𣿡
㻹˭
ֲɵ֪˶ңһȥο㶼Ѿ˵ҪѺһʲô취ѵͿӪžı⣿ľô
˭֪᲻᷸˵֮⣬˭ôиԼɣ˸ҲҸҴñӵ
Ӣûţüﰲ˶ȥз磬ĶԼô࣬ôҲܵһĵɣ
ࣺӪŸտʼû῭¶ǳһȥģÿԼơ
ӢƺĬĬ˵֮Ĳңûôɵ֪ñ˵һĵһȥһҵ˲ñ٣ҿӮҪ˭ģǵÿ˭棿

ȻŮˣ˾Ҫԭһ
˭棿ȻԭһˣϲӢʵѰһ˳ͬԭһ
ԼԲӢ嶼ɲ͸ԭһˣߴڷͷʢٹһ󶫷磬Ȼһ¥
ӢôһǶǵĻø뵽˴ζͷ
ģ 粥Լͷˡ 
붷ǰɣУҷ㡣
ʱ¥ͷŲ
վһͷȥͷ¥ݣγɡ֮ΣԴһͷȥ
̤¥ʱǲͮţ̫̫ˣζүˣ
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ܵζ¥žͺ󲮲󲮲
ϹʲôҲôϤ
һ̧ͷͿϣڿ·ȻЩңͷҲкȷʵûд󰭡
һͮú˵
û뵽˳°̣⾲Ҳ
ζͲ⾲ˣ
ܿͻعζ
ǲӢС
ŮˣһڸǶԭһҩζͷĶҲû£Ҫ˫ء
ܵߣ󲮲ôôôູ
ûڣ⾲ѾСС㣬ղſɲأүˤһӣò̫أҪȻɾ鷳ˣ
Ƴ⾲˵˶ˤСʲô
⾲ͷ
վһɫܲʵô£ͲӢ͵ˣͷȥŵĲͮ
һž˵ô£ö˶˵ôˤˣչ˶ڸʲôأƲڣ
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뵽ѾѴƻύκƣͻȻеڣϧܳϦġ
⾲ڸൽ˺󣬾Ͳ˵ôǴ£¥¶˺ô춯һۣͿүһ˵ڵϣԱ߶ûˣ
ɫúѿηֵ
ǣ֣ȵСһ㶣
ȻǺ𣺡Ըɷôүһǵ𣡡
ͷϴ
ǽͣǳԻ˶ӣȥϲˣҲһĹ򡣡
һ𣬡ϲҪһǰɣ
ȴˣ˱Ȼơ
ͷ򸴽ķһõĵһͷ
һ˿
һ٣֮Ǿ̸ǻؼңǲ
֪˵ʲôûãҲͲ˵ΪˣȻЩСơ
֮˵ĻҲ֮У̫ˣ˵㶼լˣ̶ԼͷģͷŵùԺ⸱ܸ𣬻Щʲôˣ̰룬ҽҲԻһһֱûתɼǸҽ
˵˻ҽҸƶһĸڻҽһ᲻Ӧ
˶٣һܵû
֮⾲ͽӹ˴ζ
Ȼ°ûбߣıķܰҲڣеԵ
Щƣ̫æ̫࣬ڼʱ٣ûס
֮˺ö࣬һЩ춼Ҫμӻ
ߴҲһ˵ǲӰѧҵҪúϿΣѧУæÿ춼ϰ
Ӣǵ𣬻øԭһ̬˱仯
κ̬ĺãû仯һȻԼģ⾲ڶ㰭ۣȻһӰ죬ʲôʲôֻ弸˵ˡ
ڸ
ĵЦ
Ҳ֣ǲèˡ
ڼ죬Ϻĵû
Ȼû΢ţؼҺ΢˽Ÿϵϣ֮ͼ΢š
ȥӴԭΪ֪Ӣսûء
ϻսֻǲӢԭһˮģԸУûʹ
û죬΢ϸȥլ˵ҪԺͣһϵѹһѹҲŲԺͣ϶УҶܲȥ˵ˡ
Ҵĸæ˵ĵ˾ѣҿ˵ˣͻȻʧ裬Ӣ˰ɣ
ӦúúõģҲȷʵ͵͵һڸլȥ磬ܵȥԱôʱӢסߣܲܰ˶ȥɣ˭֪С᲻ڸǰ״
Ըܡ
ʱ϶¥ӢķſҲ߽ȥ棬Ӣipadĵԣ룬ͱ͵͵ˡ
㱻ӢͮǸ¥
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֪˲ӢԸʲôʼкöӢ˽̽Ľ
ǸĻظǰ㶼ûС
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㻨Ǯģϵ˺ҲУκƸŪˣܷ㡣
һµһֹԼﰲװͷ
Ҫլ죬ܵȥûע⣬Сͷڿ廨ǶļҲǰ˽Сĵطڼǣ
Ϊ˷ֹӢڿ壬СͻҲһͷ
׼ܳ㡣
֮󣬸Ҳû뿪ipadתƣΪһʧҪ⸽ء
嵽֮󣬼ȥ˿ͶһС϶ipadϿͷӰ
йԱҳеƬ
ӢġԺ͡ʱ䲢ʮӱ
֮ŭ뿪Ӣݹ档
Ӱ񱣴˼򵥵ļͷȥβмҪģ¼΢СţƵ˺üӪš
˷һƵʲôû˵
ͲţЩӪŻᵱû
һСͷ˻
ɣñøЩɣ


16 
ǽĶ, ˵һ󺮳١
޷ܳСζܣܹȵʱ, һ󺮷紵˸
ԽԽ, ̧ͷ죬ģչⶼû, Ҫꡣ
ԣԤ˵ѩ
ӿ˽Ų, ܽζȻϷûůլڶеůů͡
¥ص㣬ܰ, ˵ܵȥˣԳ緹أҶҲ㡣
Ц𣺡ȥ
ܰüôܵȥ
Ϸҡ
̵ܰȥΡ˵Ӣίô, ڶﶼ, Ŀ˵, 鷳
ЦӦ
Ҳ, ֻһù, ʱܿճȥӢǶ
Ȼ㲻ҪϿεӣҪװٲϿҲ׾١
ھǸʡ¶ˡ
극, ŹʦϿΣͷ
¿֮󣬹ʦ뿪ûͣ»ǼűǶͦ
⾲𾭹ſڣǰëʻȥıӰ룬ϵӵĺСǲһԵù֣ɲСС;ͺĻô֪ôִ˻ġ
ҪҲôԾͺˡ
ſнŲͣ»ʣͷһۣ⾲뿪ıƲƲ졣
淳иӢһ
ܵڣװͰ͵ض⾲𺰣ڻ㲻Ҫҷſȥң
⾲תͷ˼СС㣬ҵøɻǸûٳ⣬ﻹжµǴ
سߡһȻѷŸϡ
ҪһƢСҲǺ׵ĺ
Ϸź󣬸صǰӿڴͳȡСͷϣҪô
ﻹͷһİװС˵ȵأҪ
󣬼϶д飬ðѶ
ֱӶͰ
ְͷضѱ¹͸һİװ˵ȡ˺飬ˮͰһٴϵɫȵȵĻþ¥ҪϴëʣҪϴëʣ
иԱܹСС㣬Ұ㡣
ҵɫˣҪúϴϴܸɾ˶ٺ˵ԼɣȥԺϴҿˮͷ
ԱͲûһ㣬˵ҪԼϴȻᷴԣֻ˵ԺأðɾͲˡ
⣬Ҫôˮ壬Ժˮܣҿˮͷ
Ȼ֣ԱѾȰˣССĸðҲͷϡ
ǹԱŸȥǰԺˮͷڸ˵Լ߰ɡ֮󣬱ˣŲҪС裬Сķ
һˮѹˮǹʼĵɫ壬Ȼˣĵɫ壬ݲΧöֲԺһҡ
ˮͰϴմī֭ëʵˮĽݣװ˵鶼һţøѹˮǹʹ˺ü£Ȼͬͷһ𣬶һѱݲеĿ֦Ҷ
󶯾԰԰ŻܹӴҵСС㣬Ҫѽ
ŷӦԺŪһңرΣˮǹ԰˵Բϴҵĵɫ塭ǹŪԺˡ
һСֳĵĵǸ԰ﻹ˼ֻ˵ɱϴˣȥɣʰ
ԹԵ˵Ҳϴˡ
˶٣ֵһ̽͵ģʰˡ
԰ĸһСʰԽԽң֣Ǿͳ԰һʰʵǴ֣֮ࡣ
԰ЩݲеĿ֦ҶɨΪͷֱˮǹܣһź԰ûз滹Щ߰ĶֻһԶɨˡ
һ˵öѽͰҪˡ
԰ĴͰ޼֦Ҷһù
ͷһ˵ǴͰҲҪôѽÿöɲͺܿˣͰҪȥ
԰ûͷ˵ģÿأ
ˣԭ
һ֪ǿСһˡҪȥô족᲻ܳȵһϵ⡣
԰Ҳ˼񽲵Դ
ɱСլ԰ѧ԰ƵˣҪ󱾿ϣĻء
ͦϲ԰졣
԰ҲøСȤԺʰú󣬻ŸȥƳԣòֺ
һֱܰ˹
ܰһôأУҵöУеƤˡ˵ԺӶݲй֮εس԰Ǹ
ܰԭʱʱ̶̿ŸģҪɡʱԼϿΡдҵ˸ģ죬̷ָܰԽԽˣһͲӰ
ɲУöˣҪȻӳķǵһˡ
ڸѾѸĶ꣬͹Թɵڲ߲ܰܡ
ֻϵĹ¼Ҫլ˵ֻ˻ĵز˭뵽һСģҪ飬˵һҲˣô
һ򲽽ѳֻӸֻϲ鵽˹¼ѵܻһСĻ֣
ԭһ𣿲ӢáòôԡѻԭһϣѵκƾͲУ
ԭһҪЩ㲻ֻû˻һСӵֻ˺ͷëء
һСǸĿҡ
Ȼķչֻĵزѻ飬ѵֻвӢᣬͲ
һ磬ϹκʹݲԺжȹ
ɫ̴֮ܰشζ͸˻壬ڲ̵ܰʦҵܰ̾һķΪƬ̶ͣЪؿ
Ǧҵд֣дֿܰһۡ
ܰô
ֻ뿴ʲôӪŷûƵûз
̫ǼӪŶûҪİ취ȫָǡ
ֻ̣ܰе࣬Сֻ̫࣬۾
죬ҽ컹û
̣ܰҽ쿴㵽ĶŸipadһġҪ̫࣬ҵðֻipadˣÿֻͷ
ⲻУĲС
ΪСҲȫǺô
ڲ̵ܰĿ£ûֻôסԼֻipadûбܰߡ
ʱκƻصң֮ûãȥϰĸߴҲصҡ
κƻؼҺȥ˷͸˵ŹϣΪﻹ⾲ڣ˵ᣬдҵڿĸڽʲô
󣬸ߴؼңɫӣеֻе̫ĵģ
ûֻܿĸʱףЩӪûнʧ
꼴˿Ǳǰʱ̡
ߴҺ󣬼ڿʣûУ
ͷָŷ䣺ʹ󲮲˵
ߴʾ֪ˣСͣʣôˣ
˵ֻ̲ܰ
һߵĲܰЦһ͸״أ첻ˣȻԺҪ۾һֻۼ
ߴЦܰ˵öԣֻܾ
ߣɳ棬ʲô
̾ͱúܾ壡ܿѽСϾҪȥˣġ
ҲҪȥġ
˵ߴϵĶʱ˵ˣǻȥ𣿡
ָָŽյķ䣬軹ʹ󲮲˵أղ˵ȸ͹ȥڸˣ軹ûҪȥ
ߴֹȵȰɣżүүҲû
ߴʸûʲô쳣̶ڸ֪𣿡
ҡҡͷͷ˵иƯİҹ̣Ͽ̣үү칫Ҳ
壿ߴʸҲûøش˾䣬ԭǽ飬Ϻÿ졣
֪ʣʲôѽʲôϣ
ߴСԴû㻹Сġ
ƲƲ졣
ûСġ
ߴ˵ʱҪүү㲻ùܣҲ£ľͺˡ
۾ʣүүҪүүôüζĵߡ
ߴ˳Ҫˣû£㲻£ûϵ
ȻûֻڵκƳĹ򣬲ܰߴ˵ϵƵ
լﶼַˣȺû˸˵СȺȴֵòˣӲϢоʮżӡ
ߴʣҶ˵ʲô
̣ܰڲ˭ģ˵ڹ˶˵˼ǮۿýϢҲиǴζ˸ģ˵ӣǴζ̫̫ҵˣҲҺͳ°̲ǣڶûȥ
ߴһҪⶼɵǻ˵ãүүֲɵ˵ţƮƮ˲Զ˵⾲һۡ
⾲һĿ⡣
ߴô˵ʵﲢûеס
ϵƵӢûñ磬ҪѸŭֻܰŭƵˣҲˣҪ군
Ƶʵ̫мسһΣֻܹвӣһεϢѾ㹻
Ƶġ
ӢɳϣĽǶܿӢıӰ档
Ӣһϵݸ壬㿴
տʼ̬ͦţ°ͰϽ˹º󣬾ɫ䣬ʲô˼
ûʲô˼ѺӴҾͲⶫ硣
ΣΪЩͻ㣿һܻ
Ӣг񡢺ϾʲôˣֲǲҸոʱţѵ飿㾭Ҫ˲飬ֻҲĸࡣԼ룬ȺP.ȾϹ.֮⣬ûģ.֮࣬˵ܴߵȺغϣ֪ûС
ӢѪˣ
Ҹ㣬ﶼ壬αӲ˽⣬󣬻˺öǮһ˵ĿڣǮڣҲǮڣֻҪع⣬ȷס
㡭³ˡ
Ӣûϻֱ˵Լͼ취Լұ֤Щ磬㻹ܸ磬ҲҳתͷҰϸȥҲܰˣұĺӣҲ䲻ã㲻ϣЩסˣ֪ģһºӺ󣬺ʻ͵ȥԶزҲԶ㺢ӣӲԴԴϵǮ˵أ
Ƶ
ѾǶѣĹضѹסڽв̣ҪȻܵͣ
κϷͳ顣
κƻ֮ǰѾӻǶ֪˴£ȥ˽֪ԡ
㲻ãǣǡ˵
ǰκƸֶ̬ͣȲ̫ãҲһǲӢù
Ҳ»ǰֵйأ϶ڰǰ˵ʲôðĵͷ飬ˡ
κ̾
һвϵߣĺۡ
²۶ͲӢвСĴӦòһģڸլ﷢飬Ƶعý塭
κƣҪĵ𣿡
ɫ
κƵĵҪ࣬ߴ˵ֻС
ĬƬ̣˵Ҹһȥɡ
𣬡κ飬㻹ڼЪŰɣòкתģȥǸ
Ҳġ
κƣһСһģҲϣңȥˣǺ¡ءԴ˺ӵӣָּ顣
⻰ҲûеȡκƵģǺܲĵСЩҪ泯㷢ѣҴ绰
á
κƴӷߴˣ
ţ裬ҿϡ
κưִҪ˵Ļ˵Ҳ̫ʲôղŸְˣְֵ˼ǣȻûϵ˵ĻҪ
Ϊ⾲ڼκ˵þЩػأ˼ǣûϵҪֹӢѻø
ߴǸӣȻͷá
κƳ֣صˣȥ첻үүô㶼ùܣԼķͺˣúµģûϵ
͸˵һĻء
ԹԵͷ
κƴŸߴǣŸȥǰĹԱֻ𣿡
Աҡҡͷû˵ɫɬ
ֵ󣬸լĹԱȻûв֪ģҲ֪̬ԣ
ֻСȺߴߴϰʱһ
κƺһҲЩȻ¸һ޹أ˭֪᲻Ϊ֮꣬ӢֶΣֱǵķ
֮κƾͷ֣ûô⡣
ӢѾҡ
ô˼غϣǵһμ˻ҵĲӢ
ǽȥʱӢڴ绰һߴһڿתκǹûйϡ
ûУڹ˾ʲôڶԵ绰ͷ˵
绰ĲǸǸߺܡ
ڰ칫ſڶŰѵ㲻ɣ
Ҳܹزô룬ȫÿô룡
㻹ңѵҪС˰ѺҪǸкܵҪô죿һӷҪ̫̫ܵܣͻζǼһǱ궼ûãȫƾһ仰飡
Ӣһ䣬ź֪ʶκѾˣ˵ˣ֮Ҫúýͣˡ
Ӣ˵绰һſκơ
ɫܲκƶʱٸٵЦݣҲûΪղ˵ĻκԵΡ
εĶӾͺѾ˺αװǣֻʣ³.ġʵĶ
ӢȿĿڣǸùǰɣ
κƲʾصôƽ׸ϸûе˵¶Ҫ֤ݵġοˣĸģǴζǶȫڹܣһ㻰ȨûУﻹб²ֵˣ˶ǣжж񱨡
ʵ·󣬲Ӣ˲֪ôԸĻ֮⣬еҳ˭ƵǶƵڿĵģʱùԱȥˣֻˣ͵͵ֳƵǾֻһܣڱװСͷ
ӢڴµǶΧ˸飬ʲôûҵðļأǣĹԱô࣬ɨİ̡ڲ廨Ļ˲ˮġɳġװƷͻĵȵȵȵȣһ죬˾̫࣬ȡͷʱֻ뿪һʱȻʮʮˣͷһǡǡǣ֪˭ֽš
Ӣˣʲôû
ŶˣӢΪ鷳ã˲ٺ̫̫ҲǲӢϽͣҪǶϣǾ͸ҡ
ڴζǱߵˣÿǹԷҲδӽͷһ䣬ӢҲǵһβ͡
Ȼ˸ֻϧڲʱܾȥĸѳӢʱᶼûһ
˭һС°
ǣԭһĹ
ǣ
ʵΣӢøΪ
ҪȻˣ


17 
ӢȻκǰ, ûץԭһβͣԼĵ׶ȷǲԭһģȻվñֱɫȻضκƵҪ֤𣿼ﶼǼ, ôҲҸ㣬Ҫ°, ҲһҪѸץ
κƲΪͬϣܰҳƽ׸ǼҰһұϣԱ, ֶΣپ첻һԩˡ
ߴǣ, վκŲӢκƵĶԻ
һʺСָʶؿ˿ٸߴġ
ߴͷ£ÿͶԸ˵˾䡰¡
, ֵͷյߵʣǲǶˣ̰
ÿͻ˸á
ֶΣ治һù
ǰΪ˸õ˽ʱö͵Ӿ, ойư, ָ֪ܲơëDNAȵȶ, Լڴݿ˶û˽, Ҫ鶫ȸ߼˽鷽öࡣ
ЩϴԣŴ˸ΪûκĲ鰸ֶ, ˵ǻܲСͱ˲һҪȥооء
šͺеŵӡ
Ȼ, ͷʵ׵úܣҪͬⱨͷԸ
ԼӶˣֻ˽²顣
κƺͲӢ˵˼仰ûټΪ໹ûлؼңȻܿӢκƾɳˣԶԶģμ
ߴ͸κߣ˶û˵
͵͵ŲӢ
Ӣķƺûг̫ã˿̵ǸսʱץҾʹµİɫ֪ڴԸת˼һ·
͸Ĺԣݺ־һα֤ݣһα֡
αźܻƣȻڹﻹͦ˭ʿڸõĵط
еһα֤ݣеѣլﵽмأζûûû˵
Ծʣα֡
θû´Ӣ˿̿룬ܲͨһվȻ˵ԭһָʹ
ûһû
Ӣľ
κСģøûס
ûҵκ֤ݣκӰб̬ȣ˵κƵģ޷ˮӢֻԴˣ
УԲУ
Ӣоһͷ
ˡˡͨһˣ˵ԭһģ
֮ҵһǲǣ
֪ûǮԸ⡭
Ӣ뵽̧ͷѰͮӰ
ҪǾҪҵһѡøϽòͮȥ죡
ͮڿ
ӢκƽŵģĹԱ˳ȥ˭Ҳҵùͷ
ӢóֻͮϢЩˣʳʲôûУ
ڲӢʣֻûרҵֶΣѯʸ𲻵ã˲淴
ֶΣҲнͺ޹ء
ͮܿظûУû˳ϣǵĸ˻ûдǶã˵ַ˽
Ӣش֣Ǿ˵òͱþ飡
ͮ˵ˣ˵Ǿͱǿ϶ϡ
̬ȣ̬ȣ
κƵķӦһ
ӢȻ֪ܱģ಻ͬⱨԼҲͬ⣬Ƶŵϻ𣿻Ҫǵȵĺûˡ
Ҳǵ̬ȣòӢԽԽûףҲˡҲǾֻͨһ
ڸ֮ǰӢûκ˵Ľչһ˳ܸıŭˡ
һˣӣĸҪ군
ӢͮϢ취Ҹʵˣ˵ǴζͷģǮ㿪
桰Է롱ʾ˺ܾãð죬ͮŻع̫̫ǲ̫̫ðˣٲ鿴ܲ鵽ġ
Ӣյش֣飬ü𣡽϶ңһǴζͷ˸ɵأһͷĶԼͨ˸ĹأöˣʱȡͷʲôʱϵģˣߵģҾͲڼ֮ҳҲǶҪ군
ͮ취ҿѡ
ȻӦ£ʹӻϢٶǲ鲻ԸģҲû취ͲӢһϡ
ӢҲ
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Ӣָ÷ɿ죬
ġ
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ҵһҲ¡
µõӢ뷨ǣӢȴһ֪
Ӣһ벻Ƶ粨ûоʹ˽
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͵ſɣĺϷܳܳ
˰˵㣬໹ûлؼ
һֱûгĸӡ
ߴѯκܲЩӣκ룬ԲӢ˵ӾöһȰǴȥԷɣȰֻˣٹӦҲæкöҪͲﵢˣϣܰҳʡǵˮ
˵Ļȴһ㶼
Ӣһҿ飬Ҽ֡
κûϵļ룬뿪
òУȳԷȻٺò
ֻκƾߵúûصζһ
̧ͷ˿ˣκҲɵӢһֱֻϢ;ûġ
ȻߵζſڵʱκͻȻ˵ȻȥԷΧǶˣһȥȡ
ĸߴͬ׹˵һȥɣ˳㿴ӢڸѾսвӢ䡰̡ûУɣ˺ˡ
̴ֵҲȥҲȥҰá˵궼κƾܾǣԼܡ
κƺ͸ߴû취סֻܼ
ӢȻżæŵ¡
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κƺ͸ߴŸ߽Ϳ˲ӢͲͮһʶڡ
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κƣΧáżæŵʲô°ɣòӢȻУ֪ʲô
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Ӣɫһ䣬СС
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κü
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ǳʦκƿʱʶͶĿ⣬ͷȥһԡ
⡣
κ䣬ֿ˵˵û˵ҪҪ˭ѽİְ裿ĺӣ
ӢɫòУòҵһѡǮ̬ɶģͱС£
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ӢǲˣԱѣҹһ²𣿡˵ţתͷǳʦŮѲõģ㶼ڸլô꣬æһǿ԰ġ
κòҪƵҲòҪ˵ʲôĵġ
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Ȱѿһ飬ûзȡͷȻûʣµˣǻбԻͦСġ
Щڸһָ½ȥķ䣬Ҫ̺ʽװѸլһ顣
߽ѾȫĿһ飬ĸͦ
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ֻҪһ뵽ϵۣŪӢĶС
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꣬ô
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ļȡһϣ϶ȥͷڷ˶˺죬̫̫ǣѾһһˣĿǰֻɸѡлȡͷˡ
ӹϣ£ûֿͷۣܿ͸ӵ輸ϣֻʣˮأû쳣ˣ
ԱԼˮӢû취಻ᣬвԱˮ򵥣ͲҪԱͬ⡣
𣺡ڸլˣˮˣûздʽת̫̫ǣûʸǵˮǸ̫̫óȻȥǻд鷳ġ
𰸲⣬ʣһ쳣תû𣿡
꣺ûУ׽ļ˻ûУõֽǹ˻
ʱһһ绰ҶϺͶԸ˵վǱ߸˻ظѷƵûϷˡ
һ˵һߴʼ鿴
ٿָͷÿϸ಻Ǹ࣬Сվû϶õ
Һ˸Сš
ʼ˵Ƶֻһ˺ţöӪ˽ŹȥֻƵʲôû˵˺עֻŵûϢǸʮˣӦһСšϢʱipڸլ
լܴipַֹһϸipóۣǸլһipЩϢʱ伯ڽʮʮֵʮʮ뿪󲻾õʱ
һţһ룬ִϢѼ
ЩϢ޷СΧ׼λĳϡ
Ǽ˵Ĺ򣬲Ӣ𱻸ӵ輸ϵϷġ
˲ҪԶϸĶ࣬Ҳ뿴ûͻƿڣԴСֻȥȡͬԭ¡
ЩеǲӢϤĹԱеĲǣϸдƽʱȽܵˣӢκܺԭһǣϵĶңˮûҵ⣬ûҵ֤ݡ
ٷ̫̫ϣû쳣ûУûУЩ̫̫ǺκҲû˽
ϣطô㻹㶫ˣ˵˵ˣҪһͷҲǾ
ӢϵָΪ˰ס
ʱ˸֡
ӢʱûаѸϣ˲鵽棬ÿһ˶û©Ҳ档
ֻԸӣֻд˸֣ʲôûУ˭ҲøǸˡ
Ӣ񾭽ѹв뾡취ҳ·£־񿴵˾һǲ˼ſھ͵ԣǸ棡ǸɵĶԲԣ
ָκƣǸɵİɣСͷǾ׼û˻ע⵽С
κü̫̫ǲ̫쿪һ㣿Сܰװͷ켴ڸǰκƶһ̡̰ûгƺ
̧ͷӢҪ޹ж޹ͺʣ˵ʲôѽô
ǲӢľݣ쿪ȻϷŹǿԽһֱܴһǽģ
Ӣתͷ࣬ڶ񿴷һĿ֮侲
Уúú˵ĻᣬһҪúñ硣
Ӣһ˻ûôˣһԸլϤȻ֪ĸǡͷղЩ̫̫Բ󣬶ǼĹ˾ǺͿеģǿĶԼңûģֻпڹ
Ӣ˵ţ۲ŸɫԸȥּڹ飬ܹԭģҪôǼǺҵˣҪôǱ򣬿ˮû⣬ǴʾǼǺҵˡ
ţӢóݼˮ׼κƣ֪ȻûôȷȷʵʵǼǺҵģ鲻ӰңӰǿô߼أ
κƳɫ֤ݶûУͰѻ˵
ƴˮСװͷ˵ó
һϸĿ⣬ͷĿлɵġ
Ȼⶼỳɣһﵽж಻
κһʱᡣ

κæתͷŵ㲻£үүֻʡ
죬Լ˵û˵꣬ͱϡ
ԹԵ߹ȥ
ΪӢ仰ҲԭһѾɹһƵ飬϶ԲӢĹԭһͬ飬ҲǸɵĺ
ǰʣ絽
ͳÿ£࣬Сܱſޡ
ֻ¶ؿѽ
Ӣ׷ʣΪʲôҪһ˵棿ķҲһˣǲŶ
ı¶Ǹ˵ʲộҲǾϷζûУ㻹ܸߣ𣿡
Ӣ鿴Ŀⶼ֡
ûȥӢϲ˵⣬ʣôһ㱣ķأ
ЩţӢһϲΪץס©ʱ򣬾˵ܰ˵Ҿֻҿipadֻ͵͵ܹġҲҡүүҽֻһipadûܾá
ʱ˵ԵݸࣺҷССļأһֱipadȥûп˭СС˵飬̫̫СǶʱ䣬ССϷ￴ipad
ӹԿӼƵĿκһ˽ҪɻµСϷҵǶʱ䣬ipadĻżأĻĻ棬ѾָżضԸ˵ҾֻʱһᶯƬֻһֻһүүûоֻipad
ûʲôÿˣѵԸϣŭص۲Ӣ˵ʲôСͷֱ쿪
Ӣ㲻ŵģҲһǴζǱߵˣǣûбˣ磬жģֶԸլôϤ֪ҽҪ壡
κƵ˵ʵҲ֪ҪС档
Ӣ˰˶ȣլĹԱĸ֪һʾ֪
㹻ˣһ𣬡ӲˣҪһף𣡡
ಢûֹͣԭһĻɡ
ε飬ԭһǿĶԼң˽ΪԷΪ˺ŷƵΪƵǮ
ĶԼҪ뵽լڲܹѶȣԭһ׽ˮ¥̨ȵ¡
飬һҪҲլеĹԱҲ飡ֿκƣ͸˻ˮҲǲһ£壬Ҳ²飬ǰɣ
ͨҪǮǮ鶼׵ġ
κȻɫãǵͷӦ£˵öԣǲ²顣
ʱǸȥ̺ʽѲլŽˣⶼ
಻ʣʲô
ڴζүڸķҵͷ
Ӣ͵̧ͷʲô
ͷԼָס
˭а
Ǻöûг


18 
϶кеġ
ԭһû, Ӣаìͷָȥ˵ڣԭһ, Ӣˮ
ȻܲµȻ׼
ӹھ̫ĸ, ô
ͷʱܹ
Ѿһ, ͷڸķ
ΪʲôҪͷԭܼ, ӸĺͷųƵĲͬһˣҪѼӸˮõӢϣӢȻԼƵ飬ԼҵĿ, ͷͺŲһ
ЩͷǺܶͺĶһǾֻܰˡ
ͷ飬Ϊһ޹֮ǣ, ڿͷڹ, ϶Ҳ
Ҫ, ø֪, Ӣڸլ˺öСԱԭһ, Ѽ˿ɳ֮ʹÿĶԼҶǲ
ֻҪԭһڴҲܺ, Ͳйġ
˵ݵ𾪡
Ӣֻò˼飬͵̧ͷѿڶʲô
ĴӶЩɣʧƽյˮ׼תͷͶԸⲻܣû
Ʊ˵ˣԷʱǱʶͻãԼڱɵһ
˻һ˶Ŀ졣
͸ߺɫֲҡҲ˵ֻվԱ߸ż
ߺܿӢＸԹ
ĿɫѾ޷ݵɱŲӢҧһһص˭˵ˣ
Ӣ͵طӦҵ˼ǡ˵Ѿҡ
κôɳվ֣Щʲô飡ĵط͵͵װͷǡǡ
Ǹᳳܵͣ˿ּۿ˺졣
κƵȻ뵽СһУ뵱ȻΪǲӢɵģ˲ӢбˣίͷŭʵķӦݼ
ʵķӦڸûȻľƫ˹ֻòӢ
ͺŶҲ飡ݺݵز飡ѴζЩԱҲ飡
߳
Ӣɫţû£ǴζĹԱ鰡
Ӣ͵վߵκǰָ˵ԵݵǲǣŸͷȻ߸ǲǣ
㹻ˣκ˵ǰѾͺʹϵʹ˲ĺоܿѾڱıԵ
վŲӢ㻹Ӳˣ㶼Լ˵ʲô
Ӣץһס֣磬˵ĲңĲģҲܰƵŵȥģһǣǴζǱߵˣ飬ĵǶԼҲͷҲܺ˰
⻰˵ˡ
룬ӢǴˣȻڵѾΪʧƽʱˮ׼ӱͨתûҪһЩ
ֻ˵״̬ãΪ̫ңŤȻҲΪҽĸã֮ûаѸ೹ɶ
ȻûгɶಢһǶޣڵʢŭ֮£˭Ǻˣü̫̫ҪԭһҪŮҪ˭񶼲̫á
κ¸ıӢ˵ȻҪʱ̫̫㽲Ҫƾ֤ݣ˵öĳɵսƬˣ䲻ţ㵱˶˼߰˵䣡˵ʲôԼҷżأǰʱˤζĹԱȫģĶܷͷɲ˸
κôһ˵ȻȻ뵽£뵽ˤ⸱ܷ֣ʱƺΪе˵⣬˿ɶˤġ
Ҳ֪ζǱߵ˶ɲӢȥˣΪԼµġ
룬黹΢
飬Ҫ飡
ģʲôƽñ˿Ц
Ӣһ֪ʲôżæŵ粻ģ磡
ﻹģһ˦־ͰѲӢ˦˿Ϊ̫󣬲ӢһʱûվȣֱɳȰס˦ɳϡ
ɳˡ
ӢɳϣתͷͿվԱߵĸ
߶ȣϡ
һ˲䣬СӲƽյ¶Ǻĵģÿ¡
ְڲӢȥת˲ţǲӢĴһ
ӢǴΪһ̴ĵ˼١
СС
û˵С
Ӣֳɳ͵ץסĸ첲ĶԲԣ㣡ǽɵǰɣ󲮲ôɵĻ裡˻飬˵̽㣡
˱ͻľٶ𾪣ûеһʱ䷴Ӧ
Ӣץ첲Ĵ󣬸첲۵Ҳûţźʹſңʹˣ
ʲôɿκĺоͼ첽߹ֻΪԶִŸ߸ЬǸߴСܹȥӢ֣͵һƣƵɳϡ
ߴͰѸԶԶģץ۵ĸ첲Ŀⲻ־ضŲӢ
ܹκӶ󣬺޺޵ؿŲӢԼ£ҪѱøһֱǷԷ
ղ
˿̵ĲӢȫûƽʱĶׯӣһŮûв𣬾ǰ޷ʱģһ
Ŀһֱû˵վڼṳ̂㵽ĸߺܺ͸裡ģƤҪҪˣ
͸ߺæ߹ѲӢɳã裬˵䣬Ȼģֿ϶
ߺŲӢ֣û
լ顢ӢСȸҪһЩȻ֪Ӣûͷص£ż̬Ķ٣鲻ҲܲǸ
ڹ˾֪ϵƵ֪Ǽ̷һҪӡ
ǲŲӢ˵ֻһ˵Ǩŭǵڹ˾ĹǾСʧˡ
ʲô˵ԶԶģø
һʱû˵
ﰲû˳ֻ徲ö࣬侲һЩҲܺúһЩ顣
飬ÿһϡ
ģҲãÿ˶ûġ
˭⡣
Ҫ飬׵׵ز飬ҪѼɾ
Լ˵Һúõġ飡⼸ͷҲһģǺܶģȫҲլҵ̺ʽȥеͷпɵˣȫҳ
ʱ򣬿ű°ƿνﻹ˸ͷ
ζѳͷּκһֱĲ£ó°̴
ôˣϢģû¡
κƼһĹǡ
̧һۣǰǵ綯ģơ
ͷᶪڲ輸ϣһֱûҲģҲʵ֪˭ôҵĸͷֶѾϡ
ûָգָԺȷ
಻Թѣ϶ڼǰԲмġίĶ̬ȶӣֻڲ飬㲻ùܣֻҪ塣
ȴһҪ֪㣬ҪȻ̰̰Ѱ׵˵ɺڵģӲ˵ҺԵݾͲˡ
Ƥ£Ӣɲô˵ô
ӢվҪ˵ߺ£ǲӢһۣû˵ʲô
ȥζԱλЧʺܸߣ͹ô㹤򣬱Щɹ
֮Ժܿ죬Ϊһˡ⸱ܼҵʱ򣬾ͷ쳣
ŶԸĿǰһԱЩ⡣
Ӣ֡
ԼһҪ侲Ϊһ飬һҪ侲Ҫ˵࣬Ⲣͬһ顣
ȻӢͷǲͣðźǲ飬չ̶ȣѾ
ӷִζͷʼͺ
Ӣϵݸ࣬˵ţ⸱ܼ˻вٴתˡ
˶٣˵ǴӲ̹ܼҵ˻תȥġ
˭֪ܼҲͮǲӢԶݣͲӢܵúܡ
ʣǮֳֵ
𣺡ܼһٶ򡣡
ࣺͮأ˻ǮģҲǵҸĹôߡ
黹ûش𣬲ӢѾ˱۵ҸġѾԶ׼Լش
ͷôѵԱôཱ𣿡˷̣Ǳ˵㻹ô͡
Ӣһ
ĻᣬܼܻţһҪúý
жҪ㣬һ㶼ڲ̹ܼҵ˻ԤһЩǮ⸱˶٣ֻտŴζͷ
ڵտôտҸЧòãһһЩˤ֮ģ
Ӣֱ֣϶ܿָ׶ǵʹܴȦֻŸֻ֪ûбģͷ¡
ȻŹʲôֵһרҵ˽̽ûôɣ
ʵӢͲ
һֻǶŵ𣿲ܵģ϶顣
øͬ˵ͷһء
ӢֻŸֿ࣬ʼĬĬ磬ͷ治Ūģֻ˽һζǶѣ֮ǰǶԼˣŲ֪ʲôҲ֪һѡ
Ѿȥ˵ʲôֻǹǣ϶һЩЩصġ
κǾԼӣⶼˣ
ǵ͵͵ءص˽һǶ֪иĽȣԾͰװͷǰɣ
˵ͷװģӢȻ
һߣ;񣬡ˣҿǽͲʲô
ָ飬ѴζǸܼҸҽв̹ܼңҽ
úܿ죬ûþͱ˹
˶սս
Ҳֱӵں˵ʲôһһ˵˵ҾֱӰǽ졣
֣ͮûûû鰡ͷĸûйϵģ
⾲Ҳҡͷ
ජŲͮΪʲôҪתһ򣿡
ͮһ̵⡢̫̫תġҡֻ̫̫ġ
룬ͷôִӹ̫ûһ˵أΪӢԦ޷أ
Ҳִ֪͹ŴǺܴģڹǵ澸̶ͣڲ㶫
Ӣü
ûõˣʱ˦˭죡
ͮһ仰⾲ʾ̽ŵҲǶ̫̫ģв̹ܼңǵģ
˵ţͻȻ뵽ʲôóֻ¼֤ݣҶǵģ

Ŷ룬˲š
ִˣȫ˲š
⾲óֻ¼Ͳͮ¼ڲͮѸĻôøе֮ĵȵָʾ¼⾲̫Ըڲͮ˵ꡢŵԺӢֺô󣬾ʹӦ
¼һġ
⾲ڸլҲкЩˣԬǸʱˣֻΪܼǲӢ֮飬ΪԬŮ˵ʱͱӢ򣬾Ѹլ﷢߲Ӣ
Ϊô˵оߣ⾲֪Ҫ̶ȵرԼԷ·Ϊ̫̫λĵʯ̸Щʱܻ¼Ϊ˷ֹֽ
ⲻ±¶⾲Ϳ¼ɹı˴ӷ
¼ûзأͮѾҲ̫̫ԸģںԼȻû¼ˣ
⾲ôô
Ȼ˵˶úܡ
Ӣؿھţ⾲ͲͮĿź⣬ֱ˵ļ
ſ첲ߺץţץۣǵ侲һЩ
ʧأ롭취
øʱˤȻû£Ҳֻ⾲ӹ˴ζ㣬⵽Ƕֵķ˵Ǿıԭ䳤ӡ
Ҳⷽ롣
ǲӢİ飬ƵŵܺߣԭһֻԭһЩ飬һǶ
ôժôɾأôԣ
ͮļ˦󣬿ûӢһֻۣʣͷأζģģЩͷô£
⾲ҡͷûϵûɹ϶ǲ̹ܼñ˸ˣֻһûкү£үûˣ廹Ǻܺõģ
ͮҲ˵ûУͷĲ֪ͷζͷҶ֪̫̫û˵ֻ̫̫˵ҸȥָϴүǣͷЩĲ֪

ˣչû뵽
ۼŴ˻ˮϲסǱԽԽʵ
ǣô꣬û
ܸӣͺ׼һѴţ˴ĥ嵽˸ǰһȻֻǼֻС˼
ǲһִˡ


19 
ͮԼ, ţϽóֻ΢˵, ˣ֤ݡû, ͻȻ𣬲Ӣ¼ɾˡ
ɲаǲͮæֵ˶Һ˵, ǳĻʦŮҪ, ̫̫ѣ˵ˣССյġ
ͮѲӢ˸ɾ治ԼǵԶݵĹϵʵת˼¼Ѿ, ̬أ˵ѵҪΪ˲ӢԼ͵ȥ𣿸ֲ
˭ΪԼأ
࿴˸һۣǺܺµ, ͷڸߴ档
κȷʵ, ܵÿ, ûס, ˵ǳʦ֪
ܿʦʦй
鷢չ, ʦ϶˵ʵϲӢͮҹȻҲΪԼһ, ûӦ
ʻʵӢƺ˵ʲôǴˡ
ǣͷ⣬ûн
ʱ򣬲ӢѾһ̬
Լ㲻ȻѾ˴ǾһҪԭһһˮ
ڵһ˵һˣüΪ侲ǣ͸һ̶ˮһЩûñ磬磬ͷ黹ûϣ㲻ɻ𣿲ͮǶѾôʵˣûҪǸǿͷǴζͷҶûϵ
κƼϷ˭֪ǲ˱ǲ֪ѣ
ӢЦѵԼƵŵȥȫѳЦ
κһҭת̵ǶͷܹѲ˸ϵ㻹˭
ӢֻŸ࣬磬ϸ룬췢飬ϵƵҺǱҵģԼġûбˣΪҲ֤㷢ŭų²ǲԣҲû취ûǺúõؼͷ
¹ܸͷһô룬鵽һزӢѾʮ⣬ţһ׮׮һѼͷ㻹𣿡
Ӣ졣
ʱߺ˵˽Һĵһ仰֣Ĵµȷ֮ͬú˵ϵۡһ̺󿭸ĹɼۡЩϵģڹҲԺԿϾˡ
̧Ƥߺܡ
˾Ƕںʵʱ˵ʵĻ
ƾߺܻڣһ粨㲻Ϊԭһһնˡ
ؿţٺݺݵ˲Ӣһۣתͷ˵飡
ȰѲӢȷ£ͷһ¡
ҲɣȷʵҪ飬֪ûޣҪ鲻ڲ̰ôŶҺƵĴûһ֤ݣҸķ䷢ͷҪΪԵݡȻѾҵͷǾʹͷͺšҡƷϢ¼һ飬ܲ㶫
ëһ
˵ÿϸĴ󲮲
ûϵǹƽ̨ڡĵࡢҲһⷽ黹Ǵ롣
ҼĹʱǺͺöߡԼõһģһ˺ööأ˸ֲĿ滹ô
˵ţ࣬ҺƵ˻Ҳ飬Ͼ黹Ҫͨġһм˻Ҷ飬ҪͲ˲顣
û꣬ҵͨ¼ƽʱˣԲ飬Ƶһ𣬻Ǵƻģǰǲ̵̰õ飬Ƶгֱ̿ǲ˱ֻϵˣȥζѣֻҪܲⶼ⡣
ֻ飬û⣬֤ҺƵףҺƶϵġ
Ƥ˺ü£ɫڸÿ˵һҪ֡
鷨ҪҪˣԭӱءʹе£
͸ЩҰЩϢ˵ôϸ̬ȣʵйء
̫̹ˣҪﾭסϸز飿
ɵؿŸ࣬ȻͬΪס
̬˱仯ܴһҲ޹ϵ
ӢϾʹգһҪԭһˮֻаˮܸ̺·ʧƣҲֵ
磬ҿľ̬֪Խ˵Խ飬þ⣬Ӧ飡ͲţĲ鷨һһװףһͥ˭ûе˵飿
࿴ĿһʢŭҪӢȴܲˣƹˤһ˵ţǴ˵ģС˻ҲһҪ顣ھǾø⣬Ǹ˲Ŀ޷ǣҿͷ˽ŵģڿȥ˺ŷƵʱҲipַԵϣôɵ飿ҿҪúò飬иƽʱϵˣ˵͸ĸһֱϵָ˭̵أ
ӢĸĸøĸΣĻ¡
㻹ǲϷȻ˵óһСıǱɣ顣֣Ҳˣǲ׳죬̰̱ζģҪһ֡
ŭϹݺƤݺݶºͻȻת־͸˲Ӣһƣ
žһ죬ŵĻиŭ𣬡ûûˣСļظղŲѾ㿴㾹Ȼ˵óĻҿΪѼŪͷ˿ɳ֮ԼûѼҹܺãҪȥֱɶ
Ǹһοද֡
һ̸ߴӦ˸ǵ¡
ֳ˵ķӦ´Ҷǵһοˡ
ˣע󣬱ֵúִſ»ͷһԼǶôŭ
ӢӶһҪһһŮԱߣһѣ¶ҪڵϣһߣܿϾ˺ӡָ
ߵĸ͸ߺܶһӦ󣬼ǰŸ֣࣬ʲôлǺú˵ȷˣ
ұ죡Ҫһ֮𣡹һȥݷＷһ仰
ǲҸӲһ󣬱㲻һ٣û˵
ߺԭŲӢĸ첲ԥƬָ̺󣬻ɿ֡
ӢȴֻƬ̣۶ɢ𵽶վֱŸ࣬ɤһ˵òǸڱһԿ¶ֲûҪˣɲǵЩ˲顣
Щ٣վԭأŲӢ
ȻԲӢò˵ӢĻ˵Ŀ
ΪԬ£Թ޲٣໹Ĳ֮жٸ飬ټϱٵǰ̣Ҫ˵𺦿飬ŵġ
ҲȷĵΪǰ廳عһ£ԭһΪ
ȻѾһһĿȷʵ
ֻЩڵ汻˺˭Ҳеѳªȫ¶ĺ
ڲӢ˵󣬸ص˵һû
ģƵĻںӣֻһϣûи׸·Ųûô⡣
ʱ꿪ˣղñվǶ˻ʱ˳ǰų廳е˺Ҳˣ˺ŵעֻûͲ̹ܼеϵ
תͷͮ
ͮϾһһʮ˵˳Ҷϱò˵˺ţҲ̫̫ԸģĵƬ̫̫˽̽ģûѣҪţȥ˽̽˽̽һ£ڳ˺öϡ
һʵǰϵıϾǲӢֱʣǲӢìͷָζǱȥ
һ˱ۡ
ûʲô˵ˣӢȥͳ˸ɵӣ˵ǹָԸĶӣҪͷ˵ԭ䳤ӡ
ôҸù
ԽԽŭŲӢҹȥֱǶȥ¡
Ӣվñûôȣʧ֧ƵлУ͵˵ϣһʵʵڵصʯשϣˡһ;ۡ
һʱû˹
ǲͲӢһݣٿһۣת߳׷׸ϡ
ڸ߳ȥ󣬸͸ߺܲŹѲӢ˶û˵¶ڵԼǰ̡
κͷʱԻȥߵԣʣ𣿡
ͷֻҪȥʱһȥܼҡ
ջûҪܼҽ˼Լҵǲ뾪ɷŹǲܵģܼ뿪ʦȥϵǣ˵ϣǾǮǩ±Э£ϣֻȥηˣԼѡ񡣡
˵Ǯ룬಻ҵ¶
ֶԸκ˵˼ǣ¹ܼҾͽүٷˣܰԭҶܼϾ֪֪ףҶܼҲǾûŵùˣ˵﹤һҪŵù
ͷãҶ塣
һķ粨ڽβ
Ҫˣ
һֱصζڳڵȻʱԣѾҹ
ڸ̻ʵʱ򣬸κ˵Ż
κƣ¶˰ɣֻϸϸ鵹Ҳûʲô鷳
⣬ɣ鲻顣
κʣ˵ֺͲӢ𣿡
˭֪ڿ϶ᣬ۵ķͷأϢֻñ˸˷ܵؿ֣ɼۻøɼ۴죬£Ժȷͷˣ鲻ûܡ
˶٣˵ҲδأӢӶڹ˾ߺҲǸģӦòԴУԻ˵
κ̾鷳治ٳЩ߰ģԼӲ𣿡
ߣ粻ֹûа취顣
ߴŷø߸ߵģ˵ȳһ뷹˶ӣʵͷ飬˭ģ
ͷͨ˸լĹԱɣĶԼһǲ٣ײ顣
׸صͷҪͷ
ΪʱѾͦԺûãͱ̴ܰߴϴϴ˯
Ȼһεر˴
ڲ̹ܰص뿪͵óֻ
ûпϵѪȷأǶڼسԺŴϡ
ͦ뿴ϵ
ʵȷʵûøʧ˵ձϳʱ΢óһʱ䡣
ɲǰʮ궼ûйĺϳ
ϵۡ
ҴȻʵϷ
ҵƽ۸
ֱȵӾﶼʶˣ
ӢֶΣѹܰԭ伷Сλ
Ϲ㿷ȢôЫĳŮˡ
֪ΪʲôŮ˶пҧֻ
Ĺ˭
ƵϢĺô
Ⱥp.ḻ
ҲĽŵŮˣ̫ˡ
޺ŵΣûУΪһ  
˦ƭ˵ģҪ˦Ҳ˦ĺʷ
ýζأ˭֪ͻȻ򿪣©һ
ֻؽѡֻĻⱩ¶һС
⣬͵͵ֻˡ
ĸŵ˯þĸߴ
Ĳʡġ
ߴ߹ȥڸʲô
죬Թ԰ֻŵͷϣҲˡ
ߴ뵽ܰ˵ģֻе࣬ȷʵˣڱﶼ͵͵ֻˣء
Ѹֻ𣬡ʱȱֻʲôʱҪãá
òңҪûֻˡ
ãipad
ͷ𣬸ߴһ仰ˣ㻹иipadԲԣipadأipadҲҡ
ĺòҰ
󣬸ߴŸֻipad뿪ķ䣬뿪ǰǿú˯Сǳʱ˯öĲųøߡ
Ҳûж
ߴصԼķ䣬ҵû꣬鵢ʱ䣬ðҹдҵ
ѸֻipadŵһߣдԾ
ʮӣֻͻȻ¡
ߴһƳһƳסĿ⡣
һš
ƽ̨Ķš
XXר꣺ףıǩգɹͼ3ԪŶ˶N
XXͷһƷơ
ͰѶ¼΢˺ż¼ipadͷappȫɾĸһû뵽˵ϡ


20 
ߴشλվ
Ķ͵Ųһ, ̶ġľذϻһǳǳĺۡ
ʱߴ˲˽˽ֻ, ֻ룬֪, ľǸգ򿪺󣬸ߴȻֻѾapp, ȥȥ, ߡõϵȵȣûǼרĶ
Զ׼Ѿɾ
ߴָֻΪָⷺס
˭˭Ȼ͵͵Сӵֻס
ߴȻȲٲ£±Ÿֻ߳䡣
涼Ϩ˵, Ѿ˯£㶼ûһ졣
ߴĸķ䣬Ź, ŷ촦Ҳû͸ƹ, κƶѾϢ״ֲ̫, ߴȥš
ֻǴ̫, Щ塢£Ȳ, ˸ķ䣬һ
Сӵ˯죬Ȼʮǰ͵͵ֻߴץס, Ѿ˯״̬ûֱߴüԺۡ
硭ûʱеŴô
ߴ񣬰Щֻб𣿡
ûѣԼҸǰҲûôľģȻָߴΪʲôͻȻʣʲôʹʲôûѽԼŵġ
۾ڱ﷭˸泯ߴô˯
ҵ˯ϸһ룬˵˵ûбֻ𣿡
ҡͷһֱԼŵģšǰʱҪμӻʱûطֻ̣ܰáҺѽ
ϣϾ˯һ£ʲôʱеƽ̨˺ţ˭ŪģܰЩ϶ǲ̰ܰµ𣿻Ĺʦûû֪˺ţ
Լ˻Ϊ֮󿪵ģȻԼҵĹ˾Էѿ϶κưЩǮԼ˻ٴ٣ûк͸һҵĲһ
ǴҶø˻϶ֻסڼòԼ˻Ҳû˻һСͶԼ˻Ǯ
Ҫ˵ƽ̨˺ˣû˰͸û뵽С
ԼЩ֮࣬κΪǲ̴֧ܰģܰΪκƸģĿ󣬴ȷҪõϵĶҾͶû⣬ʶûһ
ҪǸߴţ˭֪Լ
ߴһѸе£ǱϮƽ̨ʱ򣬸Ҳ˹
ѽеء
գգۣϣӱ¶ǿɰhellokitty˯¡
Ȼеůߴס
ʣ˵ʲôѽ
ʵе顣
ߴ򿪸ֻAPPָЩʣЩ˭ģʲôʱе˺ţõԼпǮ𣿡
ԭ
֪ҷŵĸԼѾѶ¼ɾ
ʵʵ˵Լģһ˺ö࣬Щߣϲ
ǮǼҲʲôߴȻһǮ룬ֻʣʲôʱѧģ˺ţ˭Ūģ
Ÿߴƺ顣
˵һ䡰̵̡֮ܰ࣬ߴ϶ȥҲ̺ܰʵԲϿڹ鷳ԾʵԼŪģܼѽҿ̴ܰϰҺܿѧˡ
ߴ𾪵˺ԼģЩҲԼģ
ͷ磬ĺܼ򵥣һѧͻˣҺܴġ
ߴΪԾһСȻԼЩȷʵÿʦѧ졣
Ȼڵص㲻
ߴʣ˺Ÿ߹ûУ
ҡͷģ֪˺Ÿ߱˻ñ˰ҵǮõҲ߱˵ģûһǮ
ߴظһ飬ûУ˭û˵ֻҲûиãһҪʵǧƭˡ
ͷҡһ˹ģ磬ûС
ûʳ
ߴ룬һʲֻ̣ܰʹ˸ԼžͲܰ
۲Ÿߴı飬֤ûܴƭǮ֮󣬸ߴص鲢ûкתɫȻѿ
ⲻ̫ԣѵߴǵб˺ŻǮܲԼ˻ʵ
֡
գգۣ̽˾䣺磬㵽ôôܲĵѽ
ߴЦЦû£һʣ˯ɣ粻Ϣˡ
ߴŸְҴҴǣͻȻ뵽ʲô˾䣬ˣЩݶ𣿡
ͷˣѡĺãɺأ
ôûмһĶ
һ۾󣬡ʲô
ûյԼĶ磬ͷ֮ģûУ
գգۡ
Ȼ⡣
Ҫ˵ܻңûеġ
˿ĸ࣬װɵ㶶򵥵
ֻǺԼҸǰϷ
ʱѾ룬ߴ϶ʲôȻֵ֪ģ϶ţ쵽ֻԼûǸġ
ԣĸʵѾʼԥҪҪ̹ס
Ĵ󲮲軹иôãǰʵϷ
ߴ˵һıп
գŴ۾
ߴʱΪ˲ͻȻ򿪵Ĺߴ̵ֻ˴ͷƵСƣƹûôȴԵøˮĴ۾ġ
ءʣǴ󲮲ڲ輸ͷ𣿡
ߴһ٣ͷţͷ㿴
´ӱ˳
ߴæ˵ͺˣġɻȥ
ȴϣ֣صؽһ硣
ߴûʶı仯ֻæףͿûʲô˵ģ˵￴֮ȥġ
Լġ
ãû£ͷ硭ߴأ˵һ룬ضס̧ʲʲô
ġظ˵
ߴһʱûӦʣô֪ģҲѾѶɾ𣿡
ߴ
Ϣ̫е
ԣǸԼɾģ
ߴŵأظģԼģǲæģԼ𣿡
û˽ңû˸˵Լ⣬ԼģŵĿƵ󷢸˺öӪţ֪⸱̵Ǯ£ͷһ󲮲ĸ
ߴ
кö⣬ֲ֪˵ʲô
һ̣Ժ뵽Ůڿμ͵͵С˵ʲôޣʲôܲá
ǣĴڰɣ
ߴû˵Щĸܿ£һ˿һͷûг֡һûôǺ飬οĸ͵үү֪ǻûлصլ֮ǰӿ治̫á
ľúе۲ʲôԼҲ۱ͬ˶˲֪١
ֻڸĴܰã뵽ڴζҲһͷǼҵûôòӢԼѲ˸ϵ
ԼڸȻܿ˷ѶȣװͷƵЩûô򵥣ֻһ꺢Ӱ
ޣĴ䡣
ߴһֱĬţϰ£С
粻Ǹְɣ᲻ܿ£
ҲðӦáԼҲô
Сָ˵ߴֱ硭ģ͸һ
ߴŻعĿС˱û£û££үүץġ
˵ţǸһ˿Цɵúá
ߴôӦͷˡ
Ȼ̹ײûʲôˡ
׵ĸأõͬˡ
Ǻ¶ţôߴֵģֻĺۼɾúܸɾҪڼϽ޸Ҳȥڶ̶̵ʮʱ
һ飬ôֵģ
ߴɿֻ㿪ţ㿴
쳤Ӵչȥź󣬡
е
ÿֻûֻߴ
УҪҵ꣬˭ҪԪְ
ߴԼǸŵʵ󣬺ʣŷͷӢͺôɣǰ֪
ǰ֪ҼĺѣҵġҲ֪̼ʲôʱ򣬱͵͵ˣһֱ˽̽ϵġû˵ǿ˲Ӣ˽̽ʼС˵͵Щ
ߴЩȻ
ıһʴ裬һ£û
ŸߴͿʼѯɨβ⡣
ȷкۼѾĨȥ
ͷأԼûģߴʡ
ͷţѾӵˡ
ˣߴĻᱻ˷
ڻ԰ĴͰ԰˵ÿߣͱ
û˿ͷ
ҡҡͷûУһ˺öݣǶΪĶϺߡ
ָ𣿱ҵǸͷϣ
¸ûָƣߴֻʷͷʱûдף
Ӧûеģ׻ֻǸӣῼôϸҪ͵͵ȥһǸͷȻָܵƵĵزϾָƾҪ룬ⲢǸϣģҪ
˭֪ˣ䣬ҵסָָͷķ򣬡˫
ȫָıůס
ߴ֪뵽ָƵϵĻײָܹƲû¡
ߴʣǸ΢˺أ
ģҲġɾˣûٵ¼
ļҲû⣬඼Ѿġ
û©
ֻһǹ¼
ͷĹ¼΢˺ŵĹ¼
ֻɾò鵽˸ϣܴƽ̨̨ҳ
ಢȻĿǰڸϸĿԺСЩܼϣڱϡ
ߴ¡
Դûˣ˯ɣˡ
գգۣˣߴܶôߣ֮أǲǻҪߴ󲮲ʹ裿
ߴţΪڵģٴǿûµģúܺãүүֲģǵܣ˭Ҳ֪˯ɣ֮㲻ٵġ
øɻر´飬ȸҺòãһѽ˿϶øã˵ǲǣ
ͷů
̫ˣ
ӦãԺģ
ţԡߴԴ
һҹΡ
գ𴲣ûκ
ߴƺ֮ܡ
ֻ֮󣬸ߴȥ뿪ǰԴס˵ûУǵܣ˭Ҳ˵֪𣿡
ͷҪ
µĶ˵ţȥ˸ķ䣬ϣ͸˵
µĶ
ûǺģӦû©
ߴȻ˵жҪǾаɣˡ
ͬˡ
ߴû뿪ֹţɷµģʣôˣ
ߴżɽֱӵ飬ġСߴܸκƵʣǾ⺢̫࣬ԾԼˡ
͵̧ͷʲô
ҷŵͷǶģҷŵġ
˺ðΣһЩģôģ춼ѧУ
æһֱ档ʲôֻ֪ҵġ
֣ôôΣյ飡ץô죡УúѧȥЩеûĸ
ͷһĸߴȻƽصֻ׼۸̲ˡ
ôһ仰ȴиͻȻй
ʮǰҲ̲ˣԸգԱſҧҲҪڿƴ·
һǰ֮ǵͳԹԹֵùҹ
Ȼڵĸߴµ˼ͱΪӡ
һ˰κҲֻԼӣһδ·ܳĶӡ
Ķӣͺ͵һſ̲ˣҪһǰ̡
Ÿִ١δ˫Ŀȴúڳĸߴ˺ðΣգ̾˿
ǸĸãҪһѾ
Ӧǰ֪ġɤ
ߴԭ˵ģֻмЩβͣæ
ʲôβͣ
òܵͷ΢˺ŶǴƽ̨ģõ˺ţүү鲻˺ȥӢһֱҪе㵣ǣЩϢܴƽ̨̨ҵҼǵó۵ܲæɾݡ
ߴ˵ġ塱Ǵǰĸ¿ֻǸڿż޷ȥ۵ƽ̨һҵܲá
粻˳٣ʹ˵绰¶Գ¿˵Сһ֮ͶѣȻǴ£ϱˡ
ƽ̨ͷĺ̨һɾ㲻ٲ鵽
绰󣬶ԸߴȷʵܵҪЩҪȥҪֽ֧ȻºۼԺƵģҪסˡ
ߴͷ
һҹ粨󣬸լ˷츲صı仯
լĹԱһ飬ͷϢûԱȴһѡ
̰һСǮһؿѾģ֮ѾдѴѵ˱
ùӢǮģùǮģù˽̽ǮģǮ˻ֹ֣û־ԿԼҵġ
˽ֱ̽ӦƸլģְǰı鶼˰裬ֱơ
֮ùɫԱռ˽ٷ֮ʮ
һͷûѾûôҪǣֻҪͷ룬㲻
ҪѸլĹԱѪ
ȻΪһе׾ǲӢ
Ӣϣʱ鶼鲻
ӢΨףլմ״ʵġͲͮմ״ʵģжʮˡ˵ֻҪͮǮլ׵úܡ
ҪǣǲӢͷ򣬸լͲͷôĿɳ֮
֮ڸһоǲӢĴ
ǣլĹԱѪȫµһ̹ܼҺ⸱̸ܶǻ˼ң˵Ҫ޶
լλ¹ܼңԸ˵¡Ըκ˵¡ǹܼǲͮһΣǸլԭĹܼҡ
ܼҶҶΰڸ߼Ұᵽլ֮ǰסͨıʱѾǹܼңڸ߼ʮʮ꣬Ԭ죬ӢµŮˣͲӢദ̫ãְ֮ǰݵӣŪʱʱȥԺԬ
ڲͮߣլһʱҲʵĹܼңλϹܼҵĺãλϹܼڵʱ򣬸լûЩ߰顣
ϵҶΰʱҶΰԭǲģͨ˻ҶΰŸ󣬸һܺãҲ֪ԭһĴ̫ãͬ
ҶΰúܺãҶΰֻʱȱʱĸլ̫ңɫһʵġŵùģƼϾҶΰ겻Сˣʮüʮˣһֱڸլȥ
һլ˼̷ƿءȻκȻסڴζڸլСС飬Ǹ಻ܵģ˵㡣
ڲӢ
ѾЩûӢȥʱյģԱ˴룬ƲӢӰ
ӢЩ춼ûסڸլ
ʲ̲ܰӢȥĶܰȴĪô˵ֻ˵֪
ǴӸߴǶʳԭӢ͵µһ˵Ҳú÷ʡʡ
и͸ߺܡ
֪ôڸլﲢûмǣ˵סھ뿭Ĵƽ㣬û²ظլҶʱڹ˾ӰࡪҪ벻Ӣǣֻڹóɼ
ڹϸߺܵ״ãʱйоأҲͷûôù˵ڹϷ˸൱ڶ߲һ٣߳һܴĿ֮Ӳù
ʱæµĻǹ⡣
ĽȷʵеֶΡ·ĵڶ죬ٿ˼߻ᣬͺܶ෢ŵĹ˾΢ͬ˸ɡ֣صİ취˶෽ý壬ٿһιģСļ߻ᡣ
߻ϣҲû빫ز˴ΪԣԳ棬Խ
˸Ľ
ֿΪڵǸԼ˽ϵĴ󣬶ɲõӰ죬Ϊ˽˷˼ڣʾԺáعͥ
ͬʱҲӲӢǸѡȡ˲ʵĽʽֽܿᵽԼϣ˵׻ΪԼµĴ󣬲ʹس²ߡ
δĹϵеĺӣ˵Ӵ˻صߣȡõӵԭ£˵޹ܰẢĻᣬģҪͷҲǳͷ֤ٴӵģưٺӣŬԼӡ
󣬸Ϊɽṩľ޶ʾϣһЩᣬŬֲĴ
֮ĽڵǸϵءϵءϵأǸ
Ǿ޶ľ
ĸдĺãݽˮƽҲĺã鴦ǡôʡ
ֱǽ̿ʽĹأܰ˾ĳһЩ
һпʱĹɷݻǴ֪µ̶ѾǺܺõĽڵʱûеͣĳ̶ȡ
ֻ˵ع
ʹ⹫ͲӢǲģ໹ҪŬȡӵġԭ¡ء
Ժ󣬵ȶȽ᲻飬˭֪ء
һĹأ뵽飬ֻ÷̡


21 
һڸլ츲صı仯н
Ϧѩ, žġ
֣ýһѩѣϻԤ˵ѩʱ, 䵽Ͼֻ꣬һƬѩûп
ѩӺѩԶ, ڸһжûС
ʧ˵Ϊʲôûѩأܻܲѩѽ
ߴǣ֣еѣԤ˵ҹͲ, ȥУǶѩ, ʱѩˡ
ððĵر¡
ڳĶ۽ȵȻѩӣͷܣҪɡ
κƼû, ϻСһ㣬ҪˤߴǣΡͬʱҲûøԼٿ, ֱ, ԷӴ򻬡
ߴá
Ϧ, һҪȥҹ
ʱӢǳ粨Ѿȥ, Ĺɼƽһж, ֻӢڻûµı
궼
ǵʱѾˣ֮, и͸ߺܡ
ϷŲƾţߺڰһӣһ֣࣬𣿡
ӹҧһڣߺɣ
ͷţģ
ߺЦԱҲյˣ֪û
϶һ˿Ц⣬ȷʵûҷ
Χͦӡ
Ϊܳأû뵽
۸ߺܣߺеɫЩ㲣ҲֻЩѣȥǹæĳ̶ȣ̫˼
û̫⣬ʹߺ˿Ӣ˵ΪŸߺܹԱ
Ͳһڣߺ˵Żڣȴûܲ죬ƺЩ¸࣬û˵Ҳ
ȥڹֱӡ
һҽţ̧ͷˣ
ЩԸһҶɫģû⡣˸ĸȣ˵оܲ˺üá
ѯκƹڻĹ˵ڿõķʽЩǲи
κƳơǡ
ߺܿڵ֣ҴϿиᱻϳ߲˽̾Ѿ죬ˡ
κüģǻûд⣬Ŀ
ߺЦЦɩҵ˼ˣ˵ǣǿԽεȶȣѻǮʾĶ˶ǮһһŵȫලɲǻγԱôܽȶ֪ȣܲһõֶΪ
ߺܵЦݿȥƺĺѺãĿ̱඼ڸһЩֻǲκƻǸ߸ߴ͸ӣ֪ߺûġ
ɲڲȡĺøУ
Ȼͺͬ뷨ֻҪԿ飬಻ܲͬ
ĵߺܣ뷨ܺãȷʵһ⣬Ϊģ뵽ǳá
ֶκƵͰ˵İ죬һܺõĻᣬȻҪʾҪȷڲûκ⣬ȷ𣿡
κƵͷûģҽֺһ¾ͰѻĲ񳹵һ飬ûκ⡣
ӢʱĲĵȷȷв⣬κûпӢѾ͵±ʡ侮ʯû壬ø١
һһأʵͦСһ£Ǹߺܾץסڸǰһˢһøжȡ
̷һҴûеӻ
լڵղǺŨΪĹԱ˼٣ֻбҪġȱ˵ĹԱԳϦ塣
Ȼ壬ʦż٣ҹȻʢúܡ
ҹķϣߺǻԾʱЩˣ˵ЩĬĻѷϵյЩ£˰׾
岻ܺȾƣκܲҾƣǱֻиߺܺ͸Ÿȡ
ߺܶóӦʱĽֶΣ˺ü
ˣߺΣк˺ö˼ֺøϣԴҪĵöࡣ
ɲУϵַͷһ˵ôܱߺѹȥأ
£ͻȻץƿүүҲҪƣƾҪԼﵹ
κƱĶһæסû˾ƿ㻹СܺȾƵġ
⣬Ť˵вУùþƣҲҪƣҪүүƣҪƵģҵ϶
κƺùǴˣ㻹С
ˣС죬žƿӲ֡
µĸ鳩죬ЦûҪƣТ˳Т˳СӲܺȣð׿ˮƣô
ǲ⣬ҪҪҾҪˮǲоǽоˮѽˮͲТ˳ˣҪТ˳Ǹ
֣úãТ˳һ㾴Т˳һѿƱ£Ҹ㳢ζ֮أðˮƣвУ
þգǰڸݹĿӼϳ£ƷζСһ𣬴󺰣ˣ
౻ֱ֣Ц˵ɣ㻹СȲ˾ƣ׿ˮ
κưﵹϰ׿ˮȥ󣬹ԹŸүү꣬ףүү彡ÿ쿪ģ
һˮ꣬ЦүүҪҺ
ЦȻ
СĺȻǰ׼ã˸һָ˸ߴһͬģٶԸ͸ߺ˵Ҳÿǳɼˣٴź֣ҲŪǲǣ
͸ߺܶӦ¡
ȴĵ룬ɣŲŪأֱٽ꣬ѿþõȥ
ߺܳɲɼҵģҲѣûм˼棬Ӣڵʱ򻹻֮࣬Ӣڣ͸ߺҪɼǾֻԶȥҶ
ôԾؽлⳡԵҹȻü֡
Ȼøá
˸һۣǲ֪ԭ⺢Ӳڴζߴߴ˸ǰߴߴӴúܣͦɰ
ѹָ̬ࡣ
Ҳǣ˵⺢ҲǴʡ
ԭһʱ˲̫ãû뵽ﱲǴϻ۵ġ
󣬸ͳŸ鲻˾
뿪󣬵һڸǰ˾ڸǰǲκǰǵһ
в죬Ҳֻǲ죬û뷨Ҳʵشţ̫ãԤƵѾúܶ࣬ÿòȻˣкöĿ̸ͣһЩҲ߳ɻƵΥԼҲ˲٣ܹ黹ס
ಢЩ»˳Ϧҹڰ־Ͳᣬߺܾʱ磬ǴģȲ˵ˮ¿Щܿȥ
ûӢҲûӢ˵û
˵ţ֣CVBrownͨ˵绰֪ڹڣף꣬ѯ״֮ǰ˵CVĺ̫ã;ˣ𣿲ҿBrownȻͦѺá
CVһܲMĿҵǰ̸ľǺCVĺĿĿɣܴ뵽MгȥֻϧԼǩ£ͳ˳
Ŀɱ˽֣ΪŶӱӢһϵ˴ѹòǴְ۾ȥϲţȻȻģCVĺĿҲӰ죬ûãCVͷж˺
Ϊµʱ໹˺ôĻ
CVBrownȤŶһֱϵ
ʱ̸ʱҺȤͶ˲˽ҳһֱͦģסԺʱɵڿңҺҲ϶ϵš
CVĺĿ
֮ǰûУ֮ǰĶǿдģ̫࣬ͨʱҵһ죬̬̽ȣ˼ƺû˵˲ٺֻǺźʱһʣӰ쵽˹˾ĺĿ
¿ڹܴҪָȫʤʱڲһһϦģɼֻӰһ֣ôĿͣͣЩʧСԹڵۿܲûô˽⣬ⳡŴӰޣҵ⣬CVԸǸжϵĺĿټԿ˵ѩ̿
൱Ը˵ľͺӣôCVĺĿܼȥ˾ĺܶѶܻ
ڻȷBrown˼Ҿȥȡһ£֣ٴνкͲٳ֮ǰ⣬򿭸ȶۿۣԺ򿪹гˡ
˵öԣһ飬úBrownһģϾ˽
á
ǵĶԻͷȸԾ
Ĵ󲮲Ҫصȥ˼ѽ
״ȷʵкܴĺתж⣬ϵʹҲ࣬Ȼ޷ȫͶ뵽ȷʵֻҪԸ⣬ֳܹһЩ
ңصǣ󲮲ûԱˣҲǶһжĵ̬ȣҪ»صѽ
ţƾ󲮲ֻҪģûʲôģ
һľãδ޺ã
͸ͬеСĻиߴ
ߴǶԾЩȻֱܿѹ£Ǳۼؿ
ͷߴ쵽Ŀ⣬Ҳ˴˸Ķӡ
ͼߴܿߺܺ͸Ҳܿ
˵ͲʲôϢ
ȻˣǵıҲûôҹĲϰڳɫȥû̫
󣬸һҲû̻صζȥ
ΪҪڿҪȻüŮһ𿴡
ûôȫעСעȻױֶʱӣʱ򣬹ע㻹ڸߺϡ
Ϊߺܾڿֻƺʲô졣
ܺһ죬˴ʾͲɶͨѡ
ͦڸһҪʲô
֮󣬸ߺֻ˵绰ֻ
žŮ˵Ҫȥ̻
ãȥɡκصߴ
ߴŸȥ̻
߳Ϳߺվ۵¥ݵŶ£ֻͷ˵Ż
ߴ͸˶ĬûǰߣվǶ
ߺ˵ͦáֺ˵ơŲ˼٣˾࡭
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ǼҲȼ٣飬ﻹ˼ȥȼ٣˾ﶼæءҿĽˡ㻹ܴɡн֤ţ˵ˣ»ɵôҡ
˵ﶼ˵㽿Σ
ˣ
ߺܾȻ˼̸ô̫أ
ӦµսԮ


22 
ߴ͸վڸߺ͵绰, һֱ˵绰ת, ǲתߡ
ֻ͵鶼ûС
ߺüû͵͵վأ
ߴգ޹Ĵ, û͵͵ѽҪȥ̻
˵ţ¸ߺܲƵ, ŮøߺܿùҪҪһ̻ɺÿˣһ㶼, ģ
ԭһͼ̷˺̶ȣ಻ǰߺǰȻһϷֱӷ˸ۣԽǱ˿
ֻһؿͻ˸Ц, õ¯ࡣ
ͷߴߣȥ̻
ߴá
ŸߴܵĿյϣѩѾͣ, ûѩ, ֻƮϸܵ˿, ߴ¸, ûܵȥֻڵĿյ̻
ߴôŮȼ, ŮɫĹâǵըڰҹǺÿ
˵ػӶš
ִĶǶ, ϱǻȻ̻ûŮ
Լ滹ҪߴٵȼһһţҲһӶߴ״ˣŮı飬ֻôϻ
ңƺЩֻŮأȼţ˼Ѿܵ˱ĵط
²ߺܵһͨ绰
ƽ𣬡磬˵ùں˭绰ѽ˵أ
ߴԴ϶Ǹ޺󣬺ԸһЩ⣬ǰĹӢ᲻͸ߺܵӰࡣ˵𣬸ߴȻȻ˵ʵ뷨һûҴţ죬ֵͦģǰЩ飬Ҳ̸ЩӰ
ʣǰû̸𣿡
ߴѧʱ̸ɣֵʱֵûͦ󣬵ʱһСѧأ֪һЩƺѹҪַѣүү֮үү˵ҶһҪŵԵģҪ̸Ҳû˵̸ƺԴ¶;˶Ǻö
ߴһ߻һ˵һ˵˺ö࣬ĩ˲ʶڸСǰ˵ЩʣŲõۣɲССأôܺ˵أô֮Ҫù죿ô죿
ߴ˵Щʲôһ£ȴΪͬ˵ȷʵͦġ
ߴɲУ
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ֱⱲִŷ֣ԭϱʶ̬Ƕô󣬶Ů˵Ƕôѹ֡
еظܵˣʲôʱڽҲеʶϱӵЩ檵˾
ʵӦǸ
ִҲڣ˵ӸԲûΪʱԼʧɲһ
ȻˣϲҲ٣ߴûгֹݺݺ࣬һûС
Ӹߺܵȥе࣬񣬾Ϳߴһ𾪼ӵǵؿ
ѽǰˡ
æ˲һ
ߴУһҪõ
ߴҲȫˣֻǹùԼ񲻺ãܺõĶ԰ɣ㿪Ϳ϶Բԣ
ľøߴĵе࣬صͷǵȻֻ˵࣬û˵ȫ㲻Ҫ롣
ߴò밡ò갡ޣҲ̫ˣ
˶٣˵㳤֪ˣڲЩء
ȻԹԵͷ֪ѽ
ܵеƫѻصߺϣ磬ùþȻ̸ѽһΪᵣ̣Ҫ취̽ӻء
ߴҲ뵽㣬ӦûǸĵģЩ϶ĿģҪ֪绰˭ͺˡ
ʵν˭󲻹ŵԡȸ߼Ҳܹ߼ǿǿϵĲŵˡ
ߺܺ˽ϣһܸܴ棬øӡ
ľ棬϶Ҫ·ġ
֪ҲûֲŹùý飬ҪѽҲŵԵүүͬ⣬ͻǸһġ
⻰˵ģȷʵ
ߺܱͲǸΪ˰ˣ鶨ȻҲҪȥֶֹˡ
ߴͨ㻰ҲپڴˣЩģҿҪع˾˼ùѹְֻ᲻ܼѣ
˵Ǵ󲮲ѽѵô󲮲𣿡
ߴǵǡ
Цǲ󲮲ôҪġаȹ꣬Ҳæģأүү˾Ҫ󣬻Ҫǵܻѽʱһ󲮲
ߴ⻰ҲЦûŮѾȼְ꣬ݸ
߸̻
ߺҪԮҪñĲֻ
Ǿ¡
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ȷʵһġ
жԸİ취жԸİ취
ȱľǰ취
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һڸլ˳Ϧ֮˳һһҪȥԺԬ
Ÿಢû飬˵ȷʵȥˣԴ㳵ûȥ˵߶㡣ȻıĲϣӺǰߵ̫ܹǰ޲ţֹȥҪ˴ǡ
ȻǲȥģԬҪǼ˵ܴ̼һͨ
Ǹһμ̡
ǰûмְʱԼûмڸԬͺһֱڴ˵һ
Ԭǰߴ˵᲻ȶü㲻Ҫ£Һͺˡ
ͷ
ԬĲһֱء
ԬڵԺһܸߵԺһȥܿ
ԺнİɽϣԶȻҪ࣬·˼֡
ԺռܴʩȫҲÿԣ˸ྰ⣬һС͵ĸ߶򳡡
߽棬ῴȤ࣬ʲôְࡱࡱаࡱȵȡ
ǽǮζ
ԺĹԱŸһ¥һ߻һ˵ģչ˵úܺáԬϲ˵٣רһλʦȤתעȶ˺ܴãһεѾ˺ܴĺת
ͷɫģʲô
ԬſڣضסƺЩ½š
κƿȽȥɣ迴Һ
ԬûмĸէȻȷʵ᲻̫ãͲˡ
κƵͷŸߴ˽ȥ
һμ̡
ǽʱԬڴ֯ëߣλһλһ֯һλڼ¼ЩʲôӦÿնԲ״̬Ĺ۲¼
ͬǹĹԱ˵Ǹÿģλڲߴ粽룬ÿʲôʲô˯ζϸļ¼ĵչˡ
ԬԬ״̬ȷʵʰ޵úܺã룬ͷһ˿ر𣬺ࡣ
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κƴǰԬĴ£裬ˣѽ
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Ԭûȥůִ˿κƺĿŵ˸ߴϣ˺һ
κæ裬Ǹߴ
ߴԬ̡
κְѸԬǰǸӦõһμĵĺӡ
Ҳ̡
ԬߴָֿŸ˵ʶ
Ըߴͦǣߴ֣Ҽǵôߺöء
ʱɲȥʲôͷֻĬĬ˵ߴߣؿԬ
ԬҲ⣬ֻǾԬĲȷʵͦأ״̬̫ѣҿǳ̬
ߴԬ˵˵ڸӶߣ˵ѾУ˵ĩԿúܺá
ԬעȴûһֱϣƺûȥĻǶ˸ߴʣأû𣿡
κһʶſڣŹţƺûҪ˼
ԬȴѾԴ˵˻ŶǺæģæģĻҪѧҼǵϻ˵ҪȥμӻģýûѽôûϢѽǲûý˼˵
ļƺͣںöǰ
κһʱ֪Ҫôش𣬸ڵýְֻÿɺˣأҪ컭չȥ컭չ
κƿһۡ
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ѸĴһͨҪװ֣ðѸĵʮ˴ȥ
軹Ժһֱ߶أȻôܹܲȥˣֱҲТʲ壬ҲǸ
Ԭ¸ģֶκ˵ƣҪúȰȰѽҪôƴЩ֮ûôҪġӢҪþȥʲô˵ģǲϡЩҪ
˵ͻȻסɫۿɼرвãҲǺоؿһʱǰץԬһ̣ԬѾͻȻ伤ش󺰴Уأҵأƭǲǣײˣأ
󺰴ʱֽҲûЪţץҵë߶˵ϣѴϰڵСҲƷˣҪļʱҪ´֡
Ƿˡ
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ҽúܿ죬ͬʱҲٿν
ۿ죬Ԭߣ裬裬أ侲һ㣬㿴ء
Ԭ˸󣬶Сƺ侲ЩתͷɵεĸʱӷӢײǲǣӢǲǣҪȥײӢǷſңЩͲӢһˣſңҪȥӢ
ҽָ´򶨼Ԭڰ˯ȥ
ſڴϣǺ˱ӡ
Ƕûбֳܴ㵻Ǿţ̶죬ԬͻȻöء
ۿ죬ڴ߽Ԭ֡
κƸ˸ļ򣬵û˵
ʱİοûá
˻̧ͷĿɫͻָʻô֪ҳģʱԬĲкתģκ඼һ¾һ£Ӧò֪Ŷԡ
ǻ˵չԬʱ;ˣȴûҹǵУȥʹԱԺ
߼ԺĴͻԺҵһУ̸ҪǸϲģԺһҵʱԽӴġ
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κ֪㲻Ҫ̫࣬Щ飬˭ҲûǰԤ֪ġ
Ĭ
ɽʻߵľһһŷٵش߻˻Ρ
ջĿ⣬룬Ӣֶθȴһֱûͨһ㣬Ǿһߡ
Ӣ֪һ㣬δػߵԽԽѡ
ԼͺܶһϱӣʺʹûдҪնݳʱж
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˺һֿ˵ڣҿҪع˾Щˡ
κƵȣϸҹϺ͸ིCVBrownʱ˸˼ţ֪
Ǹûǰ˵Brownĵ绰ͻȻҲʱ뵽ġ
κƲ̫⣬û£ҲǺܶ˾顣ع˾ĻСЩУ£Ҫ
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󣬸ߴ˵ЩҲǹ˾һЩ飬Ϊ֣ԴӸߴΪ˺Թ˾ڲܶ鶼˺꾡˽⣬ڹزвٻȨ
˵οĹظߴ˲ٵ⣬⹫زĸȫɡοĳɹظߴûֻûȥ˭ԸԼֳĻ߳ԼӰæʰ̯ӣ
øߴڹزĵλһ㡣
ʶϳеĶ׿ԽֻҪһᣬúܺá
㣬˳ع˾ҪŸߴһ¡
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Ըλص˾ҪʵΪԼıȡҪߴ·
ߴϾСһڹ˾ֱײǸ취һܻȥ·Ǿᷢ츲صת
ףҲǸߴҪġ
صҺ󣬸ߴ䣬ţһ顣
磬󲮲ĳǲӢ𣿡ϵıкܶ࣬ƾʵݶûУҪȻ϶Ҫ롣
Ԭ֪ܺһʵôģǲҲôºͲӢйء
ߴѾ˸Ĵϻۺ죬ҲûлĪ˵ʵ뷨Ҳ֪ûκָ֤ǳ˾ûҵֳ͵·¹ʣ⣬Եؾ϶ݡԣվڲӢǱߣ¹ʰɡ
ߴ˶٣˵˭֪أҲӢóǰҲûĹ顣
Ѧ̵èҵ˾֮ǰֽпܡ
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죬һҾʰȥУݷκƵҡ
Ϊ¹ʣκѾһûлң˺תɻ⣬Ǳȥһˣסٻ
ȻǸһȥģȻκƵҺ͸һϵûУڸڸκԼûʲôܰһ˶ڸլ
һ·϶˷ܣΪߴ˵¹һѩѩ˺ĺһ㣬ȥѩˣңȻȥʿѩлѩԴȥ
ԣ˽˷ɻأһʣʲôʱܵѽܲ÷ɻһѽ
һ꣬СˣһЩԲԾð˳
ϲֱ˻һ֪Сĸо
Լӡܲ÷ɻ㡱꿪ȥǳѧôɻôġΪŴˣҪѧϰĶĻкöࡣ
ߴͬ˷ɻԭκƻЦ˵ûС㽲ô£ôö
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ȴ룬ֻһ֪⣬ĴֻǶһӡ˵ۣĲ̳ߵš
ϱӵ֪ʶִĿƼ̶кصĶϲ㣬ܸ̾ϵģҪ֪һԲġ̤ϹЩʱ˺þá
ŴӦִܲ׵ġ
ڸʮΪʲôɻﾩС
κƵĸĸǣͼ˸ߴ⹫š
Ÿߴһ⹫š
κƵļͥвȻ͸߼ұԶɼͥ治ĸǰǹְԱȻְûôߣಢ̫ϣܹһ˼ҡ
ĽӴ;κƸĸкԴҲرãߴеС
ͦϲߴ⹫š
ﾩеĵڶ죬ڸߴ⹫ż¥¶һѩˡ
ﾩеĵ죬ȥĻѩ
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ڳѧ˵ѩûôס
̫֫Эڻѩ϶һ¶ŤŤ
ߴʾ˺ö飬ƺѧ裬ֻܿŸߴ˧Ļѩۺ졣
˺һڴӻֻ˫Ƚúܣ¶һ¾ˤӡ
ߴԱػֹˤͬʱʱʱָ䡣
ӻϻ¡
㲻ôȫػ
ǵմմϲճȴڼҪͣ¡ѩɲʱ֪ôԼ˻ѩǰһˣֱ˫ȹ˵ڵأѩﶼѩ
ڸߴܹ֮ǰͷһкӴôôƽƽɡ

үģҵţ


23 
кȻ˵ü, ôַһѣѩ˳˵մϵѩ
ΪǺѺõ, ˵Ļøˣڿ߶մѩ, ͹ЦһѩǸ

Ϳ˵кģ, Ͳ󣬱ȸߴҪСЩ, ЦŵĻȱģ˵Щ©硣
ԼСȥЩԹĺӲһƤƫСɫͲɫ, һɹġ
컹ɹ⺢Ȼϲڻ档
⺢ڸǸܺӡ
ǸܵԼǰܺӡ
ߴ»ѩܹ, ö˶˵ûˤ, һ, תͷкл
лô, Ҫô졣
ֻǸߴлһ룬ͻȻס, ǰ
кһ㶣漴ϳ˸ߴЦüë, 磿
ܺӾȻǸݣڻѩʲô׳
ӵĶܿ˫ҳ˹
ͳ˴ĺѳ档
ԭСкгȸߴС꣬ͯĽӢκǱãеԶѾܹմ״ʵģСʱʱҲ棬ֻԶһؼ滹ǺüǰΪӻϳԷ
էȻ˫ͦϲôͷʶվһ麮Ѻܾá
ͯĽӢĽĳţԼҲ߶Ҳ֪¡
κƵúܶˣһֱиȻֻΣⲻԽ껹һҡ
ͯĽӢˣ
κƣˣֻѩûҰһڼءѩκƺκĸ
ֻκͯĽӢһҵǻؼҹ껹ǹѾؾˣ
ͯĽӢˣȥо͵˾У׻ģǻؾжˡǳĸ׳
κƣðӽҲ߸á
ںʱͳڴ۵Сۡ
ͳѾ¡
Ȼ˵̫񣿺ߣܲס
ƫֵúѺõӣЦʸʲô֣꼸갡
ֻͷ˵
һ⣬ֻߣתͷֶԸߴ˵Ȼضһã
ߴиҶĺӣá
Ȼ֪ˣǸǲǣѽ⻤ĿôʵҶûϺš
˵žҪȡ¸ĻĿڻѩأʲôĿ಻
һĿ֣׵˵Լȡ
ЦתͷԸߴøո˸񣬲˼أ
˺÷
Уܾѹ档
ȡ»Ŀ֮󣬱Գûв˼˵©Ҳû㲻˼˵ѽֻˤһӣʲô˼ġ
˵һһ㶵ģߴһЦһԹɿɿɰܿǵˣһھôˡ
ȱڣ˵ܿͻ᳤ˣҲҲҪʱɱҸ©硣
ҿ϶ڣ̿

ߴԱЦòС
ǵһο׷һ
ЩûиһСüƽϵ˼ֻЦ˵İͷ׵ССƢС
ܲĿ֡
ͻֻһСģٻЦüģƶҪС
ģ̫ﶼҪ̲סֿˣ
ߴƺ̧㣬ôһμͰëڼһֱɹԵġ
֣ȻЦģҾǸ档
̫ˣĺܺӣ
ûܵ޿ɾҩĵز֪˸ԸģϢСϺɿļֻϧûǮֻܸССļˡ
ǰһСûнʾá
˵ҪʲôȥҶ򡣡
˸ۣǮ
ߴһ䣬ȷʵͦǮģ׬˺ö࣬ǵ㻨Ǯ϶˲֪١
ðɣûʳˣǾֻ档
֮Ÿѩľʹһ硣
͸ߴķȫͬߴѩǺϸظߣվȾͻǰȥˤˡ
һ˵Ӵ㵨ôôС۾һջȥ¶ˣһλѩ϶ˤˤξͻ˰
ԸߴֲǶģˤһ»ˤѩúܣϥɶһû٣·ִô㿴ԲһˤӸۡ
ȻûɶѪԵϵĸǺݣûԼҸ
ԼѩͦԼ˵ڰ˹ɽѩܴһɽͷһɽͷ
˧شӻϻ£·㿴򵥣ѩһͻˤҲ£Ҫһ㡣

ʵ֤ѻĹܡڰһ裬Ȼģʽ
ߴԱΪѩŵģûס
ľ͹˺üףȻ·ĳסЦţһһ

޿̣һ𣬡̿ұ죡
ܹĸߴ
аɣʮģȷʵûд󰭡
Цסֻϧûôá
ĿⲻƵضЦҿ޸㿴
вʵͦݵġ
ҪǰŪޣµñ˫
ôأֻܸŬرЦˡ
Ľ̵ȷȸߴСضЩڹһأˤ˼֮󣬵ӱôȻѧԽԽá
ԳܺҲûô˵仰ЦǾ͸ˡ
ȻˣȽϣȻøߴøá
κƹʰʰ׼뿪ʱ򣬸ѩѾģ
κͦϲѧÿ졣
վһԣЦд֡ҡ
Ǹ̵úá˳һۣⲹһ䣬̿粻Цңѧøá
ô죬СǺˣü尡
ƫƫʱͯĽӢ߹仰Ҫ۸á
ϻͦԩġ
Ȼһ˲ͷ
ʱκҲһ𣬵ǻϡ
ϣŴ죬ԳĸҲһ˽⡣
ְֳ֪ǴģҹְСʮͣȻѾ
͵͵úò״ӸߴǶûֻһ£ҵ˳Ｘϻиȱ
ʾͦ𾪣ĴȻôݣôΪʲô߶߶أϵԶҲҪ߶߶õ
֪ܿԭ򣬵ӳϵ̬Ⱦܿ͸߼Ĵ˼ߵ̫
Ϊ˱ӣҲǿ߸߼ҵķ
̬֮һֱ硣
ҲûҪϸŽύ˼磬ͳ񼸺ô̸ϻκͯĽӢ죬һЩüĻ⣬ʱʱκκĸҲ˵䣬һͯĽӢĸ
һЩѰݼ졣
Ҳǣ̵ĺʹߵ̫вǺ£ǳҲʿƺԼԭ
ϳԷʱûë飬ڸߣʱʱвˣϲʲô
ҪһģϾСûͦɰ
Ҳ˵Ϻգۿ̿Ұ𣿡
㲻׼ٽҺ̿磬Ҿ͸
СһƲˡ

ĿڣͰҸҸ㲻вУ
һҪ̿硣
ɳС˻ͷѷɫܲٽ̿
Ϻ
ͯĽӢͦϡ棬Ц˵ԼӰϺóԣȻϺôϲð
ƦƦػأⲻԩ۸ôģû۸
գŴ۾ͯĽӢ˵ţ̿û۸ˡǿˡڡ֡

ѡ
Ҳˡ
󣬸ͯĽӢκ˵ܳҪȥǲμӺģ
ʳģʲôû˵
ɻģͣ˭úá
ɴۣɻ
ںСģͣСѧĺģʲôȥѡ
ʣٿ𣿡
š
۾ʵִʣ𣿡
а㲻ҪŪУһҪȥμӱġ
ߴĵúܿĵӣٿ̵سųϺһʱԼҪ˰ߵĸо׵ġ
ϲɻģͣ˵ҪҪ˻棿
Ĺâ˻źӸߴϵӣ̵ððҪ棡̫ɡ
ûʶߴں棬ҲŹ⣬ۣǮҪȻ㹫ƽ㣬ܵҲһ
أһ۷ɨ˹
񣬺һ˰
ûкܺ£־ѾϰΪƲƲ죬ЦҪϸߡ
ֵһۡ
κǱ췽ûаסޣȻլСסȻʵֻǿκ֪ǲܵլûҪǿ
ͯĽӢ˵췽аźá
¶ͽҹ
ͽҾ͸ظģûй뽻
ӵǻ΢š
֮ھеļ죬ûټλ̿磬Ҳֻôһٷû˱
һھܹס죬˳ߣǷɻؽǡ
ھеǹɾɢ
-
ڼڽ֮󣬸ƻһɿCVĺĿ»ص˾
ѸߴߣҪ̵ߴ϶ѵͼԡ
Դ˸ಢûκα̬
ȴۿɼżʱڹ˾ﴦ˳ģĿңͬҪƣΪֵٺԼĿࡣ
Ȼ̬ȾͲá
ڸһع˾Ÿߴһ𣬹˾ľ涼˺ܴı䶯Щѹȥԭ䵳һϦ֮һð˳
Ĵܱ¸ಢûҪԵ˼Ȼܲù
һη˸е칫һֱͨӴӹ˾ﷳúܣʲôƿ׾ƻصסŵĴƽڲظլס
Ȼһ˺ƾƾĵ飬ǽλ֪
֪һλģǸһľʶġŮ٣ֻλģܻ˵ʺﻨ鲻õʱ
ģŸȾƣεεذοôһС£ûҪ鲻õġҪ룬һĴ߶ôֻһ𣿿δذɣ߶ֻ㣬ûв£˵ǿ㣬˾ôʲôҪģ߶ôҪ
ﻨǽﻨôһ仰øͺתࡣ
ȷʵ໹ǿġ
Ƶһߣﻨþûͽﻨദġ
ȻƫҪʱ򲻽شϣһ𣬸ʼûܣһǹһûͣЪһв˽гͲߵʽ
±˸ɾÿš
Ǹߺܡ
ûϵģ²ȥ˾˵
ߺһӣִ֪Ů˻ܵǸʲô
ߺܷ˸ۣԽ߽ɳŵŮˣѶڵϵһӣ·øϽ
ϴ߹в
ﻨʶߺܣ̬ȣ˵Ϊŵ̧̧°ͣ˭Ҫܣ
ߺһĻŮ˽ƺིһԼۣתͷ㻹벻ڹ˾ȥ
ͶԼԸŭЦǰɣ
ߺһߣҿЦһòãڿǵЦڸӻع˾ûʲôˣŲҪ˼꣬ͷϵľǸߴʱǶþ̸ǹˣ
ضŸϽŮ˹Ѳˣ˭Ҳﲻ㣡
˰ΣջΪĵ⣬˸ߺܵĻýﻨ뿪
ﻨߵʱ鲻ԸģߺԸСһ㣬ҪһһЩŮ˷ĳһǰһţͷЦ
ںû飿ҸŮôˣ
ߺĿɫıһҲŪţ
ӿɳŮɹģ£ʾҲҽҪ˵


24 
üë߸, ڸߺܶ£ʣϵ⣬Ҫ˵ʲô
ߺܵû֮Ҫô
ʲô֮Ҫôҳ˺úð, ҪٳôֻøߺĪ
ߺĵǽ, ǶҲûа취ֻôܵܣֻôһ, Ǻͬһϵˡ
ü͵ѵҪԴУ㵽׸ûԼǸʲô״
ҵȻ֪òѣôͽԴˣѵһøٳһγɣ
ߺܵİ۶Ҫȥϵ, ҪҪôѹְ㣡
ӻ󣬡ߺ㼸˼ҿЦұܸǰɣӳгǿǰɣ˵ߥȥҸ鷳ðָг㰡
ߺؿš
ôôһ޴ĵܵܣ
ܵиһҲڶɽ
һĶѣƫƫֻһѡ
Ƿܽ⡣
͸֮ٳ, Ǽ̷Ļ
ߺһѹǻŭԼ㶼Щʲôǲķֲ˭Լˡ˭һߵģܲһ㣿趼͵µıȥ, ز, ȻߥȥҸ鷳Լܵðϲ
Ҫֿ, ĺѸݺһ, ɸ̬ʵڲ̫ãߺԼĶȥ, ֻ
֪ΪŽ˾飬ܲˣڱ, ҵǸвУʱȷʵҿǲûĸܣĲڧʱ򣡡
һȷʵΪ¶ʼնԸߺн٣Ӣ˵ߺܽ˾ģûɵߺܵҰġ
ϾǴСһ𳤴Ľܣ֪ԼֻһĽ㴦ѹС
ǵأСʱѧ٣úñ佱ûøߺҲʼ٣ñãȥμӱ˽ǵøޡ
кܶ飬Сѧгҵ󵽸߿ѧ֮ߺһֱʲô¶ѹһͷ
Щ˼˵ĸдԼӢ˵ߺȥ˾Ϊ˰㶼š
֪Ϊѹһͷ뷽跨˾ġ
ڸߺΪ˴µǸܡֻٹ٣ߺ±ĲӢʱҲ׹̷һҾһġ
û˵øߺܵǸӦٳһ㣬̬ٷŵһ㣬֪ߺҲֻԼͬ˿
ߺܼڲԴУѾʼΪߴ·Ѿмֲ̫ܰѹ˾ϣߴ;ͿʼҪڹ˾ҪȨգʱǾûг·ˣ
ҶǿЩʲôãȥʲôֶûʲôǸϳ˾ȥɱҵǹʹ
ߺòУʵûס𣬡㲻ܰϰ౻ֽѵϻŮˣеϽвУ
ҲʾҪߺܱ˭ҲôûϽˣ˾ʲôʱϲøĺʲô취УôҲѹһͷ㲻ڼǿôû˿ȸҪ
ߺĺˤŶȥ
һãͶ̥Ԭһĸ磬ҲȺ͸ǿ
ֻ˵Щ㲻ýˡָſڣھ͸ߡ
ߺܵȻܾôߣûпʼ˵¡
Ÿĵ׸Լûа취˾ĵܵܣһһϵˣٲԸҲûȥһ
ûа취ǵøúùͨȹٵɲ١
ȹõˣֻڻʱڵһ¶⡣
ߺ˺ü£ǿԼ侲˵°ɣﻥָû壬ºú˵
㲻ٸߣ˵ָңҿû˵ûáһʼͷұ뵽Һһҵˣ
ߺһҵǸ
λϡ
Ҳ֪͸ߺھǰһģǲһ¶⣬Ǿͻᱻһһز
Ҫøߺܷ
ߺܸص棬ǲȥ취ܰӻá
ܰӻ·ѾøͲӢ׼һƵųȥøĿС֮СＸѾ϶ȹһطͷȥͻͲӢ顣
ߺʵҲûף취ܹҪ룬ܵ취ʲôȰָ飬ǵĴֻѡ
鲻鵹ûôţ鷢չڣ벻Ѿ˶ٶֲܺԬ飬ˣȢһҲһƯģٲȢԸûжӰ졣˵ҲǼûˣҲʲô
òӢδǺ¡¹ͲȫȻ£ܹһڣӢصլǸһΣͻⳡһΣһΣҪˬָͻǣ
ֻЩҲֻ룬ܽҪȻ˶Ҫǰǣһѣ׶ӵľȻֻŲǣԼ
ʵߺҲ뵽ֻӢڸߺֶҪȸò֪٣ǸѣӢǣܻ϶ڱס
ңȢޣߺҲûôġǸһģͺпܰʱŤת
֮ãӢȲá
ĺӡ
ߺȻôģӿ϶ֵöһܻܵá
念˵Ǻӵû⣬һԺϲǸӣһҪǺλҲǲܡ
ڸߺΧΣ
ȻˣĿǰĵ˻Ǹ
ߺֺܵ費飬飬ͻ䣬ûԤ⣬пǵľԽԽѡ
ü㵽ô벻κο԰ӻİ취
ʱӢԼûŬ
ûĺش±ΪʡͲţ෴ϵȦӵĽãҹڹ˾߲ĵܵܲǿСϣǸ಻֪ܲЩһأѲǿ˸ڣֱӶϲ棬ʵȨ
֪סӢѲǿ߲ӢͣһžҪֵߺܺ͸
ӢҲףڰ
ߺܵʱҲûںϼҵӽӴ
üһЩȣϼңŵǸϼң
ȻأȻǷŵϼҡ
ǺףʲôڽӴ
֪ߺڴѧҵû̸ǰӢȥҲܵúܣǲԸԸ˿ûа˵ġӴ͡ϵһ
ߺˣסҪ۵ĶȻͬ˵ĽӴֲʲôصȻʲôõɹľŮˣȥܲҸԮô죿Ȼȥˣ
¸ǳԾҪ飿
Ծ֮࣬еڸղߺܣûȥԮܹеġ
ȦﵽһʵЩų⡣
ȻҲֻôһ˿˿ڶѣⶡֻð˸ͷɢû̫ͣãֻãߺܵȷĳҪһ¶⡣
ߺܵһĻ飬ĿǰϵҲԸһѡ
ЩɣԸģļٵģںŵԵЩ¶ǰɣϼҾȻԸǣͼʲôͼôܣҲøߺ
ߺһΰ
ֻӽͣϼڲû˵
ʲô
ֵԴȥϱֱֵܶÿţǶģҲҰ֣ǽлﻥ
ϼҲǸͥ˿ںܹܶ࣬һŮŮ߰˸Ůڹ⣬ûв͵ڲú͸ߺܽӴӽ϶Ƕĺӣǰϵﱲţ
ˣͷԭ
ϼûкûȥ˽ϼڲԶЩһ֪⡣
ֻЩ飬֪ȥ˽˵⡣
˵ô࣬ߺܲڰ˵ĿĽǰ˺ĵƤ֪ɣ
ȻһãȻ
ߺȣһֱڹ˾ĵز£ôȻ֪еԹӢô͸ôûõĵܵܣ
ֱ׳ر⣺ĿֲҸģô֪
ߺòҪƿڴˣҲûãҪ
֮ô¶ڹ滮µĽģļֵɹʱ򿭸Ҳȥֻм˵⣬ûб꣬ȥǾʹ϶ҵϢƾԲĿд˺
ߺܿһ֪ĸ룬ΪûܽӴĵز飬¶
ֱǳ²ࡣ
ûа취Ѹߺܷŵ棬ûӴĵĵز飬ͷһĿֻܰѸ
ߺܼ˵ţĿϻûоҪ˭ϼҵֵܻԶԸǺǻӮ顣
ԽԽܳɣҪܳɣǿ桭ʼѸѹȥĳ档
ߺܴİ̧𣬱ǴϲɫĿ⣬ܳɵȻǺ£Ҵ϶һ棬̸һ̸Ŀ
-
ٹȥ֮󣬸ߴæµһ
ȻҪѧѧҵͬʱʽʼӴŹ˾ͷˡ
ǿȣʣģߴӦʱ¡
ֱҪѸߴΪż
ԼҲûôɣҪһЩƻҪȥμӣ·ݾҪСѧκưѧҵúܽԸͬǼҪѧϰҪˣֻߴҪԺһЩˡ
£˵ͷŴһĿĺҪˡԴǳ粨ɵĵһ£ʹڿĵλЩҲ
뵽ߺܵԮΪķչ֮еġ
ҪʲôźãҪǼ̷ǼʲôŲء
ԿڲЩĿر˽⣬ߴ£ڴߴòڼҵӣĿǶٴĿԴ󲮲ڹ˾ľûӰ졣
ߴ֪ǿο˿⣬ֻû£ǵģֺĿͻҪĻǺгҡû¡
׷ʣʲô
ߴ㻹СùЩȥдҵɡ
һСô˵˵һ룿Լ˵һģʲô¸ȴңҪˣ
ߴ̾úúã˵˵㲻Ҫ
ҪвãԲˬϾϸϸҰְΪһֱĿڵزϣڵزϵĺѾȲǰ˾ʱĺǻᱻ̭ġ
ԵزҵģһֱϵزͷҵȻҲڱҵ㣬ҵز߼ƵЩȻǿĵһ顣
ǰ໹ǹڸǰȻʲˮֻܿǰʮǰһţ½µаǰʮһи֡
˸ߴ˼฻µҪԭΪţΪʱڱ仯ÿһ̶̭ɵÿһ̶ӭµĳ
翭ʱǰطӿʱ̶ᱻɳ̲ϡ
ǸֻŵĶΪ;ãԼһʱˡ
пһͷƺҪȥĹ˾飬ڹ˾ⷽ棬ȲĴ󲮲
ҪкöණҪѧϰ̫󣬲ܱʱ̭
ʱ򣬸լӭһСӤǸк˵֪ĺӡ
ûټ壬֪ȥ
Ȼûĸչˣ㹻ıķڸլһӸͲʲô¶
ҶһСסڴζĸһûκӰ졣
֮ҶܼҵĹ£լﶼȡ
ֻڸʼСѧѧʱլһ㰲Щ߼Һϼҿʼס
ֱɵһǣӢص˸լ
ʱμһѧԻһλϢʱĳʦֻƵƵųһͦĹ磬иŮ˵Ȼܻ
ƲƲ죬ͻ£һֱʲô˼ð֡
ϲһ㡣


25 
ӢĻعûʲôԤ, һѰ糿ͻȻҶܼ˵Ҫ̫̫ӻ, ׼һ¡
ûԤʵֻǶͨ˶ԣڸ, Ԥ׻кö࣬ĳļͥ۲ϸߺܺߴӵں
ٱ磬ĳһӵĸլ, κƽӴ˻Ͷ, ޷ĹҵĻ¡
ԣҿʼףӢĸ׵Ľɫͱòɻȱ
󣬵磬ĲӢսݵ;һ, ЦسŸ߸ЬߵſӭӵҶܼǰЦ˵ڼٳˣ˵֮լòһ
ҶܼҲش˾, ̫̫, ֻǰѷ֮ɶѡ
Ӣǳصͷ˾䡰ࡱ
լĺ䶯֪
ڵĸլǰĸլ, ܼһһ, ԱһڸլҶܼҵĹ, غϣûվӣû, лİԵĶ˺ܶࡣ
̼ܰӽǸСȺѾɢµСȺû˸Ҵͷ
һεĺ䶯ʵû̫۷׷ףǲڹԱ֮ʱ·ǧ
ӻǼ
»صլĲӢ˵ĺ֣ܰû̫̫ȥѹҶܼңûֲһһֱԼߣլĴСȻҶܼҶܼҾ˵ȥʾκƣԴ˲ӢҲûκ飬Ȼİš
ƺģֻȫĵͶ뵽ߡµĲٰϣӡ͸Ҫô׼ױϼҶһμӻȵȵȵȣ֮ûһԭһйء
ڲӢѾ쳣Сģ˿һۡ
ͬʱڰһ¡齨ŶӴ˿Ƽ˾ʵҵͻںϣʵҵֻ
ǶԿеһĸ⵽һЩԪϵķԣΪ˲ҵѾ˾Ϸ֣ȥһѣѪ޹飬Ŵͳĵز飬½ٳױľ档
ԵУֵ֧ͬ٣֧ߵҲܼ򵥣ڿƼչиҵı仯Ǿ޴ģزǴͳҵ˳ǵӰûô󣬵ⲻһҵ᲻زܸ˲ҪΣУǹ̲Է⡣
ྭǺ׼˸飬һʽֵ֧ģֲ֧ȫ֧֣˵úףҲĴͳҵҵҪϻ˳ȥģɹʺСˮʧܸգصϱԣȥЩʽȥΪֹûɫҾҪͣˣҲȥ
˵ЩǺõģʽһƼӹ˾Ǹˡ
¶̫ϣСӹ˾ģҪЩҵѾҵſϱУڵķزȻ٣ŵΪزҵٻٷٶʮꡣ
ߺȴ͸վ෴ϣԴºܿأڸǰ˺ֵ֧뷨ҲŸȥ¶ಢ⣬ߺʲôνˣԸߺûܽ뿭Ƽȥ
ɸߺܲû˷Ϊһߵúܺãһ󻷾Ĵȥһһ·ԽԽѡ
ִŵҪƼȥΪⱾǸһٳɣȥ˵λãɿƼŶӶǸûҡĵλֻ˶Σֻܼȥ
ɾܾ
ȻǸߺ֮еģƾԭһͼ̷˺湤öٵĹϵҪͬ֡ߺܻǺܼǺޣƫҪ취
ֻҪܽȥӹ˾һ˭˵㡪״ƣͶŽľޣߺԴӡ
ߺܵСϣ͸ߴܿΪ˸ߴʤϻؼʱ²ۣƤҩһŲš
ŸߴĿӼԲĹģºùôҪ𣿡
ߴһߣ˭֪
һһԣһţȻߺܰŪúܷͰһºˡ
ʱߴһѣôҪȥˣǰ˶ӻԲģԵȳ㵱ҹԣóһ¾ͺˡ
һҪȥӡ
ȴ̲ܰҶЩ˵Щ̫಻ҵ֮ǰЩꡣ̰ܰѸܵͦϡ
ߴòܰ˵úеȷӦΪϲôԣѿջܰ˵öԡ
̵ɴۣ׵ģѿһأһ¶ԲϼأҪȥҪˣ
ǡвۡ
ߴУԡ
뵽Ҷܼģ˵˵ùýʱ䶨ˣ·ݡ
ߴŶǻͦ죬ʣһʱˡ
ļͥ˵ѾǷǳյİţƽ˼׼˶Ҫ׼һأٵǰüȥƵ꣬Ҫ˵Ӹӵ̣ԽʢҪ׼ʱԽá
ߺܺ϶ȷϵҲµʱ䣬Ͷ˻ڣʼ񣬽ȵȷ졣
ϻȳſţż£ùżҲżһǻкܴת
ߴȷʵת㿴Դӹùúһ󣬿Ѿͷ˺ǴĿĿǰûķ˲١ʽĺôֻԽԽࡣ
ںǶĺôأֲǹùõģùúܿӡ
ߴһ㶣漴͵͹ùһң˭ĺôһ
˿оûԹϧûˣֱ죬ǿһ˵ùþͲأĿǹùǣͷȴûܲ뵽ȥôȫռˣùΪʲôȥѽҾӦúġ
ߴֺ춼壬ֻԽ󷴶Խݣ˲ͽֽһߵүүùùý˾飬Ҳûתزȥ
ŸߴȲɾˣڵԹùþˣȴˣ϶ԽԽġ
ڶûŵĺİȥ飬Ǿ͸ܡ
ʱ䣬һǰԷ
ȻӢѾ˺ƹլͳȻû䣬ҲӢ󣬺ڸǰı湦Ըլٵĺƽš
ڸҲһڴζԼģǳ粨֮ÿ͸һȥ
ڣ͵ĲϣиࡢӢĸԼһңܹ˸ˡ
ˣԵһ㡣
ڲõĽǸͻҪСġС塱
Ϊǰ˿еθڲ󣬳Էʱ򣬿Ӷü仺
Ӣ󣬷ǳôˣθǲûϲԵĲˣ»ϲʲô˵ó
ҪһƤ
ԳСӲʳǳӵʱأҪúóԷܳߡ
̹Թ˵ãһúóԷġ
̧ۿӢӢҲڿһӡ
λֻع֮󣬿ʼСء
νƲƲ죬ͷǷ
֪ҪģȲҪô࿾ȥҹҲء
߼ҵķϣⲻ˸ͷĹ˾顣
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ĿǰŶӵ״
һһ𣬸໹⣬ñеĺãڿӹ˾Ÿһصû⡣
ڿޣƺҲûиߵ
ߺЦŵ֣ҸòһһԺԽԽõġ
˭ԸûأȻ಻ӸĿǰģߺô˵ǸˣЦָָߺܣԸ˵û˵
˸ߺһۣ㼪ԡ
ٵĺƽ
ߺ˳ƾᵽ϶һѣ˵һǹһ˾CTOпǻعڼҵںӴڹ磬Ұϵʽ㣬ȥϵ㼼Ҫ˲š
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Ӣ׸ߺڴʲô⣬ȴøߺʾãӦڸǰϷ˻ø
Ǿܰ㵱Լˣܵʲôʱߺֻܾ
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תͷԸúúллãڰ㡣
ֹôìܣһϣŽѺõģߺܶԸͷųܸˣȻˣܲʶľܾ⡣
ôһ˵ûбѡ񣬡лˣȷʵҸ齨Ŷȱ֣λѿϹò
ߺЦÿҲǾ֮͡
ֶԸ֣˵ԴҲͦȤģ˵ҲͶһǮתͷ磬Ҫʽ𲻹ҾǸͦõķǼܽͷգ㹻ʽ𡣡
һøߺܵδעʽȥǾҪߺܷȥһͷ˭˵㶼һ
üţƺĿԡ
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⻰˵ɺ͵ز˾ȥǻƣߴ˵ͻȻЦ
ͻأЦͰеĿ˹
ߺǳ˳飬ʣЦʲô
ЦصùãôӾŵһûأŰδ׬Ǯѽ˵ԣùߣ
ߴüҪүүҲɿؿһֻۣɫɫЩ
ߺܵɫۿɼؽӲӢɫ۷Ҳɨ
ɫͬÿ㿪ѵκȣǳ˵˵Щʲôأʲô߰ĵӾ磬ôôù˵ùõǸ
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ͯ޼ݵ÷ǳ档
൱ȻС˵⻰⣬ֻʸСѧôˣôпտӾ磿ҪԲϣүүҪˡ
еµصͷСˡڵȽӦûС
ࣺٿһӾ硣
Թɵá
ҲҪ÷עʵƼ
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ٺЦ
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Ļ顣
Ÿߺܣϼû
ߺһ㶣һʱûӦţ
ȻûˣһᣬӶ֪ǵĴ㣬Լҹ˾úã޹ȥֻ׼ǾûˣԼҲ˵ҵ𣿡
ߺܵɫûס
ҵҪǿҵȥǻǳ϶ҵϵġô
Բ˵ĵʯĵʯ϶ĵʯ
ǿ˼ƺȻģûߺڼ˺ڿ
һʱߺܵĴԶ졣
⼸ŬЦΪ£
Ӣߺܵɫ֪ãӵ˸ߺ£ЦŶԸˣ̸ֻ֪飬ûи̫̫ܺķչҺ̫̫ԼһspaģʱҸһᣬϼǱߵ˼
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ߺܼûȥӢ͸˵Щʲô
ңӢӵһʱҲûܻع
̧۶ϸֻøÿһ鶼ڳЦ
ߺܵͷǷͼóԷľٶԼʧ̬ǲµɫڸúܡ
˭ȥ󲮲͸磬ߣ
۽ǰС񱻸ߴץߴӵ֣͵͵˸Ĵָ
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26 
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ߺܵɫȻܲÿ, Ĭɳû˵
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κƾҪʵϵö, ˵˾䡰áֶི
ӢԱµϴε飬òԣһֱûҵǸҵʱҲǼˣ, һʱûת⼸µıҲһֱڷ˼飬ȷ̫, 굽ͬ
գգۿӢ, , , Ŀԡ
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κƣͱӢһʵ⡱ĻŪúΡ
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κûвӢð˹ӰݼʵһλҪһҵ¶ٵЦֻһ˵˾䣬ȥˡ
ӢЦݱø㣬˵öԣȥˡƢãҲãҶĴ£㻹ܽҡ
ӢκƵ֣ȷʵǰǧҵĴˣܹ鶼һˣȥ˿ЦҲֻһŽһҲԽԽã˵Բԣ
ҪκкҪŲӢŻһֻŸӲӢȳҪȻĸо˲Ӭһġ
еλĸˣ԰˹Ӱ󣬾Ӧλͬǰ˹ӰϷ
ܵκߣȵذ£꣬˳ƾִӲӢĳ˳Ȼ̽ͷӢ̫ˣʦ˵֪͸ľǺúӣֻҪ֪͸Ǿûϵ
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С˵ķԺ̿ɲٷ֪и²˵ͬĴǲܷأҾ˵ڶ үү¾ҪҲԭ̡ҪȻȢҪŶ
Ӣţ˵Ķԣ̲ٷһ 
ôһκƴǹɶľﻺ˹ʶĻȥõİ취˵ܻڹòˣҪȻģȷֻüԽԽãͷ˿ЦҲǣּȻܰӻҲҲԼˡ
ӢЦЦͷֹסһ̲ӬһĵǸ
˵Ĺ򣬸ߺһֱĬһߣǳԼһ㶼ûйעǵĶԻ
ӢüۣɫڵôԣȻಢκǰ⸱״̬ǱЦ
ǸߺܲûнյõֻأԳԼ˼
һֱ͸ߴЦЦ˵ЦѸߺܵע˹
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Ӣ˵Ǿͷ͸Ѳ˸ϵСúܣ֪мأװȥӣʵǱ˽ͷġ
һҪССҪֻǸӾȫעԭһǼ˾СʹС
Щߺܳʱû֮Сӣ֪Щʲôװȥ͵͵ͷߺҲǿصģݳģ»һ㶼ţרҵѵСϷǶôأ
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ڣߺܲòӲӢĻ
ΪͻȻĳһ䣬Ĵʵ̫Сǹģʲôͯ޼ɣǿɾ͡
ߺܶŸԵСҲãҲãС
ֻϼҵȥĿƼһɸǾ仰һͰ˼ϼ῭档
ζȫȫر˰϶ø˰
ߺܶŸĿ˺ݺ
ߴߺܲƵĿ⣬ŲŲӰѸסֻصߺܣ˿ʾ
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ŶáԹԵӦţ̸첲ȵĴ׶ͦӣκƾͰѸ첲ӣ·á
ߺĸ߳ŵıӰĿţ֪ʲô
Ӣͷ⸱飬ʲôأ
ߺܻջĿ⣬ûʲô;֣ͦǸܳȥĵܵܲͦôһҾȻֶŮͦá
ӢС̲ݣҪֺü˻ףԭҪһ۵ˣڶԽԽϲ
ߺܵҿһҵСŮһţߴСҲǣûý˵ţɫﻹ˼ζ
ӢһҶԸǲ۸ûʲôϵֻ뵽ߺܰôõɫҪ˵䣬¹ô£ʲôˣκƶҪ͵͵Ц㣡
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Ӣٻ˽ŮʣΪȥϰ࣬Ҫ˦ɫÿֵʱûע㣬Ȼɵ
ߺӲҾڿ
ӢȰȿǴţĶǹôͷҪڿأ˵ˣ޹ȥǾϵϱ϶ȥʣΪʲôҪôų⣿
ߺ֪ܸӢ˵뷨ΪӢһ֧֣⳶˸ڣѾڿ˰ˣôеԼĸͻȻȥҲǵôͷ
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ߺܿúף˷ݾֻϱϱ϶ܼ̳УϼҵŮˡ
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ȻҪøҪøһչֲУһֱûôҪİ£úãΪȡҲޣӬͷСǲø۵ġ
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27 
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ϸϸһ룬ǲӢ·ܾøߺܺͲӢһˣߺܲϲίߣԸõ顣
֮ǰӢЦź͸һҴ򽻵ߺȴһףûìܳͻ
ӢӺ󣬸ߺܱЩҲֻڸǰϷ಻ڣǻһſ̱ˡ
һ룬;ãߺⷬٶ϶Ŀġ
ѵھøһҪƣʾã
ûиڷϵһ仰ȷʵСʾáĿԣϾݸߴ˵ڸǰߺܶԴԭһ̱෴Ϳ
ʱߺܻûнûе·֮䲢ͻ
ڲһͻߺܻƼһ仰ø಻ٿǡ
ųʾáĿԣߺⷬ仯ͱûôѰ
ʵߺ̬Ȳһٰʮȴת䣬ֻǴԭȵ˵仰Ҫȴûеģܰ̾ûɣžǾýߺãûаɫѡ
ߺһֱû뿪ҲҪ߶򣬻˶װ
ڸŽѧߺܾҪúúܶ࣬Ҫָ㣬һ˺󣬻ܰ
α٣Ҫˣö࿴ŵ㡣
ߺ˵̻ܰЩԾģҲǲ˵ţССҪ̫ġ
˵ѧҪѧˣļûҪȥ棿
żȥ棬ССҲûôУǹ˾ˣаŵĻȻȥμӡ
ߺܲ˵ʲô
ʱͻȻߺƺгôһȤ
ЩǺͨĺѣΪߺܻԵ޹˵Щ
ܣ֪Լг̡
Ҫ֪гЧǹ˽̽⼸һֱûš
һֱڸլγ̻ûͣĻһ㣬ڵĴ߶򣬱
լС͸߶򳡣ҲЩҪš
ڵĸլҶܼҹͭǽڣ˽̽ɰ̽
ڸߺܲ鲻г̣̽̽
ߺ֪г̣ˣڼǺ¡
ȻΪǹĻǺ档
ߺʲôаƿչڰɣûбƵ·ϡ
ƲƲ졣
Ĳڰɡ
һȥĴô
ִء
ȻѾһСͷȻҪӡ
ǹöȥ
һҶðȫȫģһΣƵıʸԲٷ
߶ʱܰŸصζ
ʱڼӹ˾Ѿϣڴš
ܹȥؽ󲮲
Ҫô͸һ¶һҶСһ㡣
ܵ߾ͷ֣Ӹķȥܿ߶򳡣ߺܻǶ
תͷղŹùú˵ԭѾˡ
ͷţĹùúܺõӣ˵ѧѾͨ˵Ҫһأ
˵ɱһ򡣡
̧̧ܰͷôܣùöһãҿɶأҵһȥԷʱ򣬹ùûҪò̹ܼҸأȫǵã
ɫƺ˵Ц⡣
ʵЦһǱޱģԴӻصҲƢžϲŭɫ˿顣
ͻȻϵ飬˵ϴ˵ùԣǵӾϿģĸӾ磿ôǵ㲢Ӿ硣
һ£ЦˣҾ˵˵ġ
ü˵˵˵ùÿɲüǺأ´μԶһӲҪһ𡣡
ɵӦ£áҪѣͦ
ţʲ̸ܰղŸߺܺ˵ʲô
̴ܰŰѶԻһ顣
ţһֱŵİɣ
̵ܰͷŵģֻҪűڶ벽ظţүġ
ҼǵܿһƻҪμӡ
ԣ¡
ڣҲҪһֱСһ㡣
֣ܰصصͷã֪ġСͻһأЩķģҪء
ͻȻ˵󲮲ֻҳŶһ㱣ѽҲҪһġ
Դţŵġ
Ǳ幻ѽ
ǣȻҲ룬㻹
ЦģҲˡ
-
ıڣʼġ
Ϊϲֻصĸо
ֻزôأԵúܱ
ȻߺΣյ˼Ȼץһץβ͡
ոβܡ
ֻֻҪţܰ̾ͻûжֻҪȥϷΪڣò̴ܰȥ
жࡣ
ʹǰǣڿҶܼҴκ顣
Ҷܼ׵ԭ䵳ء
Ըߺ˵ҪڣʱʱͻҶܼңùڲѽù˵Ҫأùʲôʱѽܲȥùõķѽ
ߺܵķ䲻ţܹȥҶܼҲܰסǸߺܲסڸլķ˽ܵĶԸûǰڲӢĵ﷢һȥҳߺʲô
Ҹߺܵʱ̻ܰ˵㷭˵Ķܲò
ߺܻصլͿǻĸ
ܹ˵ùã㲻˵ҪҵأҺڴģ
ߺ۽ǳ˳飬Ŷ˼һʱæˣȥ򡣡
ƲƲ죬ùãôȥأҪԼгѽ
ܰһѣҪòùòҪлĵġ
СǺðɣллùá
ߺƢӰͳֻ绰͵ʱʹˣֻһۼؿһͳһֻʽϾɣڻõġ
գգۡ
ڸߺܴ绰˳ְѰʱܹȥ͵͵ͣʱߺܱ绰ûп
ܰ̿˵ֹһꡱƣգգۡ
ܰ̿ͳһʽϾɵֻԥһ£ûж
ܰںôõıķĳЩ鲢һϲ֪ͨʱҪϵùʱܻһЩûʵһԵıֻ
ǰĶԻ̱ܰûȥֹĶ
ֻת߳ߺܵķ䡣
ûڹսײվǶĲӢҲ֪ǸѾǶվͦá
ӢĿ⼫侯ضŸڿ˶󣬸Ǿʲô


28 
էȻվһ, ˻ǲӢһֻǾһ˲, 漴ͻصѽ, ôվѽ֨һһأ
Ѿ˸ĲӢûôúŪ, ڻǰһʱ䣬ͺϲ, Ҳϲߣܵ¥ƣôһػĵԣ룬ʱǱŹĶ
˿̸ʼ˸ߺ, ӢȻȾþǰһһڻ˸ߺܼҪһѡ
Ӣ۶õĶߣǸֻɣΪʲôҪӹùõķֻɫ, ץס͵С, ׼һ
˵ĸߺܴҴҽ˺ͨ, 첽׷, ڿŵֻɫһ, Ҳץסĸ첲һѴֻ
һ
ĸȻȲһŮӵߺܵĶ̫ͻȻ̫, ܰһʱûзӦֹֻ˻ȥ
ߺֻܶ󣬲ɿĸ첲϶˼ָӡ̸ͦۡܰæһѱڻ̧ͷŭضԸߺܵС㣬Ҫʲô
Ȼûֱۣۺʹʹùôңùôң
̫˺üԱ̽ͷ̽ԣҶܼҲҴ߹ôˣ
ӢһԲ̵ܰôСģСܵ͵𣡡Ҫȷˡ
ܰһʱ޻ȷʵǴӸߺܵİ͵͵óֻΪĳЩԭûֹ
̴˿ǻûУߣϵߣҼ棡
ҶܼҵȻվڸ߶ģ̶ԶԣССֻǼ棬ްȱǲǣͷöСС͹ȥ
ӢüߺҴҰֻذ˿ûô򶨡
ҶܼһͷԲӢ̫̫ǲʲô᣿Сôϲ̲סһ棬̫̫ȥ
ӢɫЩڹܼҺͼĹԱǰֿʼά̫̫裬ҵȥֻǺܵ˵ķöһõϰߣԼﵹûʲôȥǾʵ̫ûкˣͷЦҪúý
ۣίͰ͵˵ҲöǸֵֻڵϣҼһҲ֪ǹùõģùԼֻôҪһôϵֻѽΪֻߡ
ӢɫһߺܣղŸߺܼҴҵֻʶ
²ѰĶ
Խ˵ԽίŸ첲Ҷܼ˵Ҷүүùôң첲Ҷܼҿӡӣ㿴ˣҪүүء
ߺɫ࣬ͷֻСĻֻץһ¸첲жۣ޷ǾСƤۣӡӰˣҲǿ˶ѣʵӾȥ
ߺִܲƢͷԸ˼ùòС̫ˡǲߣǹùõ˽Ʒ´βҪ˺òãܿת˻⣬˵ᲹģѾȥˣø㡣
ϧڸѾȤƲС죬ʵģû˵
Ҳֻ֪Ѿߺ˻ȥûøߺܶϵʲôˣҲûץβ͡
ֻ˵ߺһһֻ֪ϵ˭϶ǲõģøԭһݲ¸ߺܡ
ߺܺͲӢҲ¶ִԣŽֻܵա
ӢԲȻᣬǾûˣҲºѧǰԴޣˣóСĸԺòã
Ĩ˰ᣬá
ĶֻƻʧܸգȻӢϺûǰ㡣
ҲӢϵ˻شӣûʶⳤԣͲǲӢˡ
ûץߺܵСβøͦź
ܰŸ¥Ӣװúܹӣȥ˳ģŸץĸ첲һģ̫ãΪӺ󣬸첲ϵĺӡӾ͵Ҫ޷ˡ
˼ڵĺ󣬲̴ܰ˴ζ
󣬲Ӣ¥ȥߺܷݺ͹˷š
ô£Ӣżɽʡ
ߺֲܲӢ֪ڸֻʱķ̬ȣӢܿ
׼ͲӢ˵Լļƻֻûʲô£ҲϲҶ
ӢüͬʱҲȣ⻹ûʲô£ܣģ㱻ֻôţֻܿô£ø˵һֻɣϵ˭
ߺܵ裬ϵ飬м˵ϵ̫ˣôЩɫشģûҪôϸߣʲô¡
ӢȻţǰߺܶ棬ãֻİ߲ȥ𣿡
ߺһ١
ղҲڻ⣬ʱӢһʱϰ¡
飬Ҳǵһ 硣
Ӣ͸˵ܰѸСͨСҪҳ˸ֵۣƣһֻûûֻߣ˸ȥͨ¼һ飬ľܵ𣿡
ߺܲԾ֣Ĵָʳָʶشš
ȷе
Ӣ¸˵ˡ
Ӣߺܵ飬ܲ³ֵ㲻øϸ˵㾿Щʲôÿһ֮ǰһҪǲǷɡܲȫˡһʧΪúΣп˶жˣԵ޹㣿ô׽ûаɣǴĿģ˵飬ζͷѾ
ߺܵĶͷѾʼð亹
ȻѾˡ
ҿûжְҪȻץסһЩ֤ݣǻ˵ã
ӢŸߺܱõɫ֪Լ˵˵ϡ
׶ԸߺܻЩ˽ģʵԸһң𣿻ѿƼ
ߺɫ
ӢȻںͶʮǰѾһˣǰң..ᰡ֮ģʱǮλܰúܺã᲻ͬˣЩûôףûԼժúܸɾǰһҪ˼ǣǧҪţǼ⡣ӦҲܿζѾˣ֣ͣʲôͣ֡еһҶе
ߺ΢΢ͷ֪ˡ
Ӣ֣ǲΪѹ̫ţǼ⣿ұ͵±ʱǶûеĵزҪ˵״ںתζûбҪȥЩа
ߺҵúܣӢ˵ʲôͷ
Ӣȷȥ֮뿪
öעһŮˣҪ˲˵ôζץѱ͸һֱ군
ŮԴӽ˿֮˼ԽԽ࣬ⲻһ¡


29 
̴ܰشζ, 󣬲ܰȻ˵¡
ǣͱеķ, һ͸ĵԻ
Щţ¸Ϊ͵, ý͡
ϵģָ˼ûУҲûΪʲôҪùùõֻ, ֻǸֻʲôûü򿪿, ߺֻ绰
ҡҡͷߺооϧûɹ
ȻûϢ㲻Щֻ´βҪ, ̺͹ùץ㻹ñһ٣ʲôֵģҽͺá
̧̧ۣСĵŸ, ȻڵĸûоǸֵС, ղĬС˼
ԹԵصͷ
, , ûˣа, ҪʼѧˣðķѧϰϣҪЩеûС
á
¶ƺһ, ߺû춯ҲûиߺܱһԭƻȡôȻȻģ޷ץסβ͡
ʸߴùڹ˾ﻹǣߴ˵ߺݵͣһʱ䣬ֿʼСϣвõƼݵļơ
ߺܻûзݵͣΪʼҪаƻûʵʩͱϺֻܻص˾ⳡϵֶ
ϧˮƽޣڻû
ڴͬʱߡҵڼƻţҵԽԽ࣬һһΪ׼
Ȼˣ̣񶩻Ҳȱ˵ġֻ಻ýע⣬ڶϻŵ͵£ϼͦ˼ûд죬ֻһС͵磬ҲûıֻͣǸߡ˲μӡ
ǳϣǸһμϼˡ
ϼǸͥ˿ڱȸ߼Ҷö࣬ȻˣͥԽҲԽӣϼҵ֮ʲôܣ֪һЩ
ϼҵүӻڣס棬ԺôǾͲˡ
˵үӱֱȸ໹ҪٸһЩ壬Ҫ˵жǫûеģΪ԰ĸಢÿȷʲôطʲ㿭ҪȷЩ
үԴǰһ˺ö࣬С͵ֻ¶˸棬ܿ볡
͸߼ϼҵĶҪǺ϶үͶ̫̫ڴ򽻵Ǹ֣ϼҵĴүүԸ̬ͬͿģү͸׽Щ
һ϶ү̫̫ƺü
Щͬʱϴүͬ䣬״Ҳ˵ڿһЩ齨һƼʿƼĿǰ״
ãر˼һƬͣص¾ڰӿֱײ
ϼ֮ܣ߼ԭһͼһİϾҲܣһϸȷ˵ϼҶ͸߼Ҽ̷ϼҴͺ͸߼ҵԭһԶһ
ϴүʾãֻǹ¹غѼ䣬ƺûоʹҪϼҴϵͷ
Ĵ󲮲Ǻܴڶ⽻ʷ棬֪Ҫ͸վͬһûΪǼ̷ĺӾͰԼൽϼҶĶȥ
£ϼҴ󷿺һϣ͸߼ҵܳɡ
̽ͷ˿һżһ΢Цغһĸߺܣ룬ڵĸߺӦҲڴٳⳡ˰ɣ
ҪڿжɱȷѾƼҪúܶ࣬Ŀǰ״ѾҪѸߺ͵ȥﻹҪĹأ
Ϊʲôߺܻƻأǲڻ
һСʥͷűܶС⣬Щź룬ΪʲôߺܾͲڻĴ
վڸߺܵĽǶ룬ڻһܰʧСİ취ֻлڻ飬Ų뿪ֻлڻ飬ߺܲʱڿӪȥ׳Լ
³еǰѹƵϲˣ
Уãϣøߺܸ飬ߺܰ˼ŵĸϣͳ鲻ȥƼȥ͸ߴ
ߺܲϸ飬Ҫһ÷͵ǰʶԻڻͬʱʹҪϼеԹ
ҪôأߴͻȻŲͽֽ͡
Լ˼ĸһ
ߴЦεصԶԵ°ȥˣ
ֶûֻ°İõøߴһ˵磬ùõδòѽ˵ϼҵļӾǴء
ǶɶԵ˵Żֻи͸ߴһ飬͸ߴ˵Ļ
ߴŵӣҵûӵţҸҪӿ϶ø߼㹻أʱ򴫳ŵġ
֮УûʧʣӦòĺϲù˰ɣûдţ᲻͵͵˵ûбϲˣ
ߴûشɾ°ͺ󣬿ʣҪ㻹ӵĸʷˣ
һЦ˵ҾùùòץһӵĴ϶ڻ飬Ҫæѽûпڹ˾ﷳʹ󲮲ˡ
ߴüô֪Լϵء
۾ϸߴ첲Ҿ֪绹װɵҲ֪
ߴȻ֪ģԭû֣췹Ϊһ仰ø˵иߺȥĻ󣬸ߴôҲ֪ߺҪԼѡ֮·
ߴЦŵͷһСš
ܰС°ͣǱ˵ǿɲ
Ϳʼ͵ʲô취øߺܻڻ顣
ֻŸͷߴͱȥʡѾһĳֻŸС
ƲƲ죬ȻôæС黹ǲҪ鷳ɣԼ
ҪӵĺϣϼҴ󷿺ϼһṩ٣Լֱ档
ӣȥһʥϲʥоȴǰĻҪóԡ
ͬʱվڳٵһƵӴ壬Щʥֿζóѽ
ϼĺӣϼﱲͱȽСģûн飬ͷѡ
ԵӴܾŮʿĴڨȻֻһλСѣ˸Ĵ۾ĹȹҫۣһǸӣʮصָܳһˣӲúƯСŮ˵鷳
ֻԼ֪Щʥʲôζһһظܣʱʱ˵䣺Ҿòݮζϲݮζ𣿡
ںͰѹעʥƿ˵壬Ҿ죬ǲǾŮŵǸ
һ㶣ϵıܷḻ
ͯ޼ɣȻ˽źܶ࣬ûֱӱ״
ҺҪ͹ùýĲأһһϲùãŮǴš
ӣСС;֪ˣ


30 
ڸӵļͥɳĺ, ûжǼ򵥵ģеĻЩеûô, ÿһвٵۣ͡桱Ĵʻһմϱߡ
Ҳһ
ƽʱ˽ŵ, һͺĳŮһѣٵŲ֪ж٣ǻ˶ܿ, Ӹʡ˲֪ٹѡ
Ͳһ򵥵ˣҲûΪŶүǰϲ
, ڸ˵仰󣬲Σܻĳϱֳըëŷŭ֮
Ц͸ƽӣС, ɲ˵Ӻûò
̴صǸԲҲӦ˵, ֻǾԹùúܺáȽϳġ
ӹŴ, С, 㽲һ, ۾δȫģпܾǱװ㿴, 㳤ѣһҪ۾ȻǵһЩ˽̽㱳, ɲɵرƭ
գ޹ۣӶţ壬˵ùñƭ𣿡
СãһҪָҡҡҿûô˵㲻Ҫҵ˼ֻ㣬Ļ˺ܶ࣬רϲƭǮС㳤ˣһСġ
ĳΧû˵Ҳֱڸǰ˵ӵĻ˭֪˵֮ӻ᲻ᵱ͵ǰȥ״˳ܵ˽СӵΪǲɿصġ
Ӳɵ档
صͷãԺѿ϶ҺŮǳŵġ
ӣ
ӣŶСѧûȻѾʼѵˣ
壬ͷ˵Ҫ۾ְѻ⳶صղݣղ˵Ҫ˽̽飬ܲʲôҲܲ𣿡
Ӿ㵵ؿŸɫ˱䣬һʱ֪ҪôС
仰ֻСͯ
뵽߼ͬͦӵڲ̧ͥһ۲Զĸ͸ߴϴү϶ү˵ûע⵽ߡ
һʱҲŪô˵ǲԭһļ˽̵ġ
񣬼ĵ˵ô㻹˽̽
˵ֻʹܲá
ܲô֪أҲûôá
ӣҲ˶š
̽Ӹܿ
˵ģ˼ǲ˽̽δܲӵĺϡ
һʥӴŲ̫͵͵ӵĻ̵ϵػ˷ʽ壬ϲҹù𣿡
ʲô˼άѵ⣬ֱӰӸ¡
ȻԵõسʥ˵ÿһ˵СӲҽģ촽մϵıܣȻսӣ˵˵ùúǸ߼Һϼùúϼҵļе˭ʵν
ǸһСܣָꡱһ˵͵͵㣬㲻Ҫ˽
ӣţ
ĵ˵ҹùò飬һҪᣬùʵ취Լģֻүү˵
ϸϸؿӣ㳤ñÿҾùùÿܻϲ㣬ùϲúÿġ
ӣ
ĸ㲻С·ȣһһ
ڵСôƱ
Ҳֻܽˮزˣô룬ٿ
żżǸߺܣֲ
˵󣬲ټӾתܿصκߡ
κƸҪ̫ʥӣԹԵ˵һá
κƿźȫ֪ղŸ˵ʲô
ǸӸ㲻СôͻȻ˵ЩǲǸ߼ԭһ˽̵ģǣǾͬˣһƻǣǡ
С͸¶˲õĶ
ҲҲãӲϢ
ӵȻΪΪñÿȥ͸ߺȻͦģǣôأ
˵ⷬصʵǣߺܲΡ
˶룬СͶˡ
ӾԼ̽һ£̽һ²ʧϼ֮ͲܣĲͣ͸¶ЩʹĶߺܲûʲô󰭡
;ӿߺȥʱ򣬵Ƭ̺󣬲Ҳ߳
벶ȸں󣬸һǰһ뿪һϲκ˵ҪϲҲɿ˳ȥκһûüϣֻա
ܹȥԭܼ򵥣ҪȥȷһԼˮɹûûɹٽɹΪֹ
ķչ˳վǽŸ͵͵ؿͿϴ̨ǰƵϴ֣ڵŸߺܳ
ڸߺܳӾȿڵ緢չ죬û뵽һգ۾Ͷˡ
ߺܺӲ죬Ծ͵ͷǰͦġ
ӵû뵽ô찲ǰŮѣ鳤ַֺܶ꣬Ϻ϶öΣûɡ
ߺü˵ʲô˼
ɵδҵֵ˵δʷģ
ЦЦпһѣŮӷִˣһ֮ǰͷ֣㲻ö룬ǿ϶ظ߼ң
ߺɫ˶ھǰױû˵
Ҳû˵ͬûߣϴ֪ϴ˶õ֡
ǽǣĵصȴš
ȻߺͿںֿڵ鳤ܺܶ꣬ôûɣ
֪޲ԣشУ԰飬ŮҾһ㣬ͬ⡣
Щߺʵ֪֮ǰ˭һ¶ԷǰεϢܻõһЩ
ߺͦأȷܵ飬ַֺܷϺϾܶ꣬ǳ顣
ôҪЩߺܼ֪Ҳ⡣ӿ϶Ҳ֪⣬ΪʲôҪأܹԭģ֪ϸûôȫ档
ӼߺԸȥ˵̽ˡ
Ҳǳ飬Ů˲м仹УôģҾͲ̫ˣý
ڰʾп˽ӡ
ߺܲţЩǶǵģͲҪ˵ˣҪźӣҺ͸߼Ǹ߼ֲСС˼ңǷ֣ǳе
ô˵ţһһؼ䣬˱뷨
ûɣ˭˵һĹȫ԰ѹƸӣ˵һЩۡ
ң뿴ϼкܶ࣬ߺֽţǰ֡
ǰΪʲôΪҪôżأֱӽİ취ͿˣֻҪǹҽĺͲе
ЦЦû˼ֻ֪ģ㻹ʱģһ֪޲ԡҲǲŷ֣ԭôԸ
ͽǽǵΪܻ
ˣøߺԼȥɣʥ


31 
ʥ, ɹԼԵ˶ӡ
ϣ巢ĸκƻ
ͥҽ˲óۣûʲô, ĳԶˡ˵СԵֹкҩ뿪
һκưѵҲ˵˲̫ܳû˶ȫ˶ٸʥ
죬û˵, Сˡû
ϱĸëûСëϣҽ˵ⲻܳҲʵкö, ڸ³һӣСǶôҸһ鰡ͦ, ԸԾͳԣôΪ
ܺá
Ǳеҡ
κƸŶӣҽ˵ǿһ飬òܰԺһЩ
Ҳ, һģƽȴĵذһ顣
ߴˣÿĵʱߴ˳
ǣ⡣
Ȼ, ڶ, ֳ˻ĸ
ӵһ׵ĽһҸ飡
Ѿ, ߴѧ, 춼ȥ˾ϻҵ
Ҫѧ΢ûôæһЩ, ٸÿ춼ܼǰʱÿθ˯ºߴܻؼ
ڸֻ֮󣬵ڶ, ͺ͸ߴڸߺһͨ
ӻûø¶أýŽ̡
ߴ˸ţ˵Թùȥӵĺ𣿿еѣҲ˽Ӳ̫ܣϸӿ϶ϵøɸɾץһҪȻϼҴ󷿺ͽˣǰͲء
Ŀڸߴĺҵת뿴ܹͥʦϿκܲܿö˵ţҪСùҪ˾ģûкҲܸߺܿǲҪȥɺߵˣϵСcase϶úܺã߱ҲСܶ࣬Ÿߺ뵽ҲƸ۵ţǼȥ
ߴĿϣ
ЦţҲ²ѽҪȻ˶һ㣿ڸҾǲ²£ǰŮѾô꣬ǰŮѶӦû϶öͿùôˡȻָŸߴҵʣ磬ʮֵģԲʲô˼ѽ
ߴ˼ά˹ȥشᣬԲзʽԺٳ㣬ѧУͻˡ
ԸпȥѵӣҵҲѧ𣿡
ߴǸеݡ
ɴ۾ȵȻʼҪѧĶˣ
еļܿѧˣϸк˾ܻҸæڻе㾫ǰԷ˸кҸѧУĿγ̡
̫ǿ˰ɣ
ֹѧϰǿȣȻǰѧϰеĿγ̣
˵ʲôµ˸кϣе㷲
ߴȷʵ˸Ľ飬˶ԸߺܶЩ
ҵĲߵ˽̽ԼҵĸŵġԭһҪƣһ¾£ĸܵмŵùһЩ˽ܵ¡
֪ߴľٶĬֻڣ͵
-
ЩʱոԼҲ࣬Сѧǰһ٣ѧҲѾɣļҽʦŵĿγ˺ö࣬κҲʱøһ棬Ͽεʱϡ
Ÿ͸ߴһȥ˾Ӧ
Ǹһȥ˸ĿƼ
ƼĿǰλڿܲ¥㣬ΪոմģСҲ࣬ŶʼӣܹÿĿ
ƼõģٱſĿǰΪֹ㲻̫ȱǮȻ໮ʽѾյò࣬Źܹ黹еܼͶȥǮ
еİ칫ңߴĹλͺöԱһûаڿļӣ˹˾󣬾Ͳڸߴߣͺö࿭ƼԱһƬ
˭ϲ˵С
˱ɳĵ˸һصлûܽӵͱߴغǰ컹ʥԻӣɲܳԱɳ
òѽ
ڴҹʱ򣬸Ҳţֻؿţ˾ĶȸߴҵҪºöö࣬ЩֵֹĴ뿴øۻңŴ˱ʾһ㶼
ģڸͱøӸߴǳᶨŸ۹⣬ЩµĶܱ￭δ
磬ߴ˹˾
ߴһܵˣǸģԼҵģ˵ǰӹز˸ߴȥǻְǮǸߴġ
žǸߴڹزǶʱ£ĵֶΣݸ֪ݵߴûߵֻһˣر֮
⼸춢Ÿߺܵľڣûķ
ߴȥ˻ģ˹ȥ
ϣߺûʧ
ߺܼ϶ǰŮѡ㱨˵ͬʱó˸ߺܺ϶ǰŮѼƬ
Ĵ۾ϿЩƬùþȻԺ˼Ҽѽɵ
տʼֻȥˣӵǰŮѾ˭ȥûãֻ˵Ҫͱ뱾ȥߺ¶档
Ƭ˼ĵصͦ˽ܵĸ߼ǰ䣬һ˿ĲǼĳеµģƬĽǶȿӸ߼Ǵ¥ø˼ĳ߼İ䣬ܽЧÿ䶼ش
ǿ¥㳬ʮд¥ڶ㣬¥ҲˮƽҲǹˡ
ƬƵ¼
ߺܳſǱڲģȻܰѼ豸ŵϣ
ܿˣûߺܵ豸ǰķŽǰŮѵİģûиߺҼװСײһ¾ͰѼȥˣºҼװѿϣȡ˼
ڸ֪ߴΪʲôҪ˴ˣ˲ţ˲ţո˵󣬿һ˿־ģȷʵǸõˡ
Ҳѣøߴõôеĵط϶Դ˺ͲӢòͮģⳡˣ£ĸ϶Լһ׼ɣʩҲһаסĵطӢֻΪͮǸԶݡܶ꣬ͰѸصи
Ӣܾ֮ͮж껥ﻥģϾӢλ֮ǰͮͿʼ飬Ӣλ֮ҲûпͮȫҶŲӢĶݣӢôҲ벻ͮ΢ץβ;תͷˡ
ӦþǲӢĵطɸһԼһ֡Ȼڵ͸ϱѾȻͬ˵ĵܹеͨѰĹӶνһ漰˽ܵ¶ǻǵöʩҪĶ
ЩԶˣʼƵʱ򣬸ع񣬴ӸߴǶժһԼϣҲҪһ


32 
ߴȻܾ, һһֻŸߺܺǰŮѵĶԻ
ӵǰŮѽǮͩǴѧͬѧ, ͺͬ꣬ȸߺҪһЩ
ӴӴѧʱʼ, ǷַֺϺϾܶ꣬ΪһŹӣȻʱʱǴ, ˽ܹ黹ǺܷḻģǮͩô, мҲûйŮѣҪ˵ǮֿͩǻûС
Ǳõǰ顣
ƵǮͩ͸ߺ֮Ļ.ҩζǮͩͶĻ.ҩ
ڷԱǮͩ, ѾĸߺѺõͬ˵˾䡰á
ߺܻԼģҾǸ绰ĸߡ
û˵꣬ͱǮͩϣ֪˭, δ, ýˡ
Ǯ̶ͩĸ߸Ьײ, µ, 񻹰İֱ˦ϣһײ
ܲѺ, ЩƵζ
ߺƺûӰ죬糣ԱԻЩ, ǮͩҪʲôǮͩҲˣù˵ֱӰѼ۸ļһݡ
֪֮ĶǼ۸ģΪߺǮͩ굥Ц˵еĶȫϣõеĲϿ涼꣬Բңα׷ѹأûκӰ졣
һ仰ֱǮͩըëѲ˵һǣߺܣ㲻ҪˣҪңǸӲԼģҪ̬ȣûʲô̸ġ
ߺ÷Ա뿪ȻǮͩ˵ֵʱ϶ǮҿԷ
ǮͩĬ˺ü룬ʹƵ̫ס˺ðΣ֪Ҷ𣿷أ
ߺܣҸ𣿡
Ǯͩʲôɵ֪ߺܲԵ޹Ҫ͸Ǯ
ҲûͨͦƵ˵ֻڵӾŸ˦Ǯģûδ޸˦ǮģңҸͷˣеңĺܷ
ߺûٸػأֱʣ˵㻳У
ǮͩЦЦźܷ̣ô˽ӣˣҪ˽ӣڻܰȵض飿
Թܴϼұ϶ˣ㲻ģ
Ǯͩûģ㵽ôֱ˵ɡ
ҿ԰㣬ϣ޵ϼȥ
Ǯͩһ£Ƭ̺ɵʣ㲻ȥ̫š
ߺܲ˵ţˣʱɼҲӼİţΪԼȡȡʵҵһȻˣΪʲôأ㲻õ㣬ֻҪ¸ϼһǸҰ֣ҵ³϶ԣҾվһߵģβһ֣
Ǯͩ˵̬ȵı仯Ķģͬܽ˵ҺͶ鳤ô꣬㻳˶ҪŴ̥ܽңʲô취˵ҶԶѾʧƾʲôΪһ޽ϼң
Ϊһ޵кܶ࣬ûϸǮͩ϶֪Ůͱϰ߸ʴѣһͨ˼ҵĹﱻ϶ŴֽԵȦӣǮͩûǿԻȥһŲĳģͱǮࡣ
ֹļͥĸĸѾϳˣܱԭε
ô꣬ڼǮͩ϶ֲûзֹ֮һһεĸϣΪ϶ء
ǮͩǴλУ˳úλֻû뵽ϼҶôݣ˵Ͳ
Ǯͩô˵ߺܻǸӵģϾͬ˵ˣûΪһޣֻǾһ뿴Һ϶飬룬ҿ԰㣬ޣֻ뱨ϼңҿϼҸʲôҶԼѡ񡣡
ǮͩĬ£˵ʲô취϶˼ѡϱĬϼҡ
ߺҲҪӣ˵а취϶㣬ң㽫Ǹ߼ܣһ飬ֻҪ㱳ԷͻЭģǵĿһµģֻ˳ϼңҲܰ
Ǯͩܿͱ˵Ǯܼǿʱ˵˫ۣ̲ƥʱѡͻ޴֪
ʵߴԼλƵߺܻ©ʲô߼һΪǮͩĺܡϼһЭȫǷƨ߼
ߺܺǮͩĿҲһ£˭˵ߺܲ޽ϼҾһǮͩ޽ϼңߺ޷ǾǮͩǹʹԼɨϰǮܼͩܲ޽ϼңߺܰϵûС
ֻǮ̫ͩУûô࣬øߺܻΪ
ʵ޴ڸߺǰ
ȻˣߺܹºһǮͩ㹻ĲԷŵԸպѸߺһˮ
֮Ƶû˸տʼĽţǮͩҲƣôл.ҩζԸߺ̬ܵȶѺ˵޵ġ
û̫õϢǸߺܺǮͩѺõؽ裬ûؼ
һƵ󣬸ߴ͸ժ¶ߴ΢΢𴽽ǣǲǻкܶĺϷԿ
ֳƺãϲϷˣ
ߴҲһ뵽ƻ֮󣬸լʲô״Цݾ͵ЩڹùæЩС˲Ƽ鷳ǵɹڻ飬ܽ궼뿪֪֮
ü˼£˵˵ܹǲĺôҪȻ̷һҾ˷ңȻѾ֪˹ù飬ˣȥүүǶһ״ء
˫С°ͣ˵״ø״ǲó棬Ҫ״ҲҪϼǱߵ˸͵͵Ѷʼʲôģ֪ǸߺܸĹ֮ǾͲùĿϷǿʲôû
ߴѾϰ˸ǰ˼άȴǵһμĸһһ㶵ģĿֱþݡ
ȻˣΪһܱߴзŵ϶һĻ˵ľͷһǶ
ߴ˵ĶͷǸСţȷʵʲôûء
˸˸ͷ˵Щ֮⣬ǻûˣʣµĶǸߺԼţߴ֪̣˶ŵѡ
ʱ򣬸ߴͲòҲ֪СԹﶼЩʲôзӰѻԸȴֻۻˡ
СС;ôţǻ治ˡ
ߴԸǸ
ߺǮͩôƵû˵ǻиεĽܾ̿Ͳ棬ܾǸߺԶָ
ʵѾνֻ֪֪̣Ҫȴһ̸Ľѡ
ԼӢηӦӦԣҲǸġ
ڣҪĻǱɳ
ߴĸ첲ȥ磬ܲܽѽҲҪģͽұɳˣ
ߴܾõô졣
ȻĽڸߴ֮أûֿܵסõҲֻ˼ڵıɳһҸࡣ
ԺҲ̰ˣǵϸˮ


33 
Դߺܺ϶Ķ֮, ߺڿƼСԾ࣬ȫɴ˿Լ, ڻڻһѾ˼صš
ȻŸߺܣʱһ˶, ӸǶһЩ֣ϾߴŸո𲽣ֵ³Ƶĸֻһ, ϾӪô꣬Ϊһ, ڻһӪŶĸ齨ַҲȱ
ԣߺЩĶ̬Ǯͩг̵ȵȣڸߴ֮С
ߺܺǮͩûټ, һרֻ¶Զ̹ͨߺܵûǮͩ棬ɼߺܻǽ
㱨˵, ߺպһ˽ҽԺ, ǺֳƵҽӴ, ͺ˼ˡ
ߺܺ˽ҽԺĽӴ, ֳֻ֪ҽ˵Щʲô޴ӵ֪, ٶָԺȷҲܲ¸˾Ųʮ
֪ʱʾɻ, ûŪ׸ߺܸҪȥҽԺҲֳƵʲôơ
ʸߴƫƫߴϸ˵ʲô㻹̫СȳһȻͶˡ
ʲôСȳһȻͶˡû˽̸ôᶮ
ʵûףŸߴһʣùֳƵǸģ
ߴȥȴֻô仰ùûֻҽȥæӦǮͩٻϺӡ
ɻˣһ˵꣬Ȼ֪ҪôʵûףǮͩٻϺҲý϶æҽѵǮ̥֮ͩ岻̫ãҪ
ò̫ôһ¶
λԹŴ̫ٴõʱϢϵĶңûĿԵҪ֪ʶȻǲܵģӷ棬ҲûȥֻڲƴǰأûлǰʧĸŮŮڴϱȽɣͬʱʹǰȱдʩȽࡣ
Ըã϶Ǯͩľ»ûסһĽҲ϶СĽŪһ
Ǹ벻ͨߺʲô취ǮͩӣȥҽԺҽԺа취϶У
벻ͨ벻ͨ
ߴ˵û취ֻܻصԼ͵͵ֻٶȡ
Ѳ֪һһ
̫Լһ
ģִ̫˼ˡ
ϣȥϸԼķ̣ʲôӾܾѣʲôܾ˹ܾԹӤ
˳ѿ¡Ҳ˽һ¡
۽磬Ĵ۽硣
ͬʱø۽ĻиߺܵԻ·
аΪ˻ڻ飬ÿƼֶθ϶˽ӳ
ŵĻµġ
-
һͷߺܵȷڿǮͩһӡ
ȻȲӳֻҪǮͩϣ¿˻齫ǳס
ԴˣǮͩȴйǡ
ߺڵ绰и˵취ʱǮͩһӦǻûãֲûǧټƻϵģʲôãǱŴ̥Ҫ͵͵ȫʮСʱϼҵıڿţ͵ҽԺ̥϶źӴŷģٻֻһδ̥ѣһΪʲôð취أû뵽
ߺܵȻ˵ǮͩӸͣκϴһϴξһˣȻϼңλҰֻҪ㻳УҾͿ԰ִȦӵ˶֪룬Խý壬ˮӪһ׸ϣƳϼƭ飬Ǳ϶ΪʼǸˣϼѹﻹ㣿οִ֮¶ͲϼҶģүӷḁ̊́ҿԸҵطסʵڲ㵽ѺУֻҪ㻹ʲôүӻⲻɣ
ôһǮͩȻġ
ߺܻ˵һ϶г̸㣬ʱȥʱ͵Լõˣû취ֻµҩ֮ðõ֣֮ͽҽԺҪѡԱԹܣνЩ˹ܾܹ㻳ϡ
˵Ǯͩһ鶼С
ܿѡ񣬵Ҫкӣ̥͸á
ߺһӦ£Щû⣬ҽУǶȡЩӡ
˴һº󣬺ܿ͸ж
϶г̸ߺ֪ףֱȥ϶飬Ҳʲô⡣
Ϊ˳ûи⣬ߺѡ϶ȥسʱж
뽭Զһ㣬ϼҺ͸߼Զһ㣬ʱ㡣
Щ飬ߴûˣ鷢չڣʲôӰ˾Ųʮ̫ݾߣøߺܲͲ̫ãԸߴ֡
øߺɷӡ
ߺܵɷӺ
϶سߺûһȥҪӣԲܱ˷֡ȻڽǣԶ̲ٿ˳Ǯͩס˺϶齵ͬһƵ꣬һż
Ծˣ϶ĵһӦͦǮͩô
Ӧ֣ʮ⣬һе⣬ץʲôûû߼ҽ
ͬʱҲǮͩˣ͵ΪԼҪвƤҩһ
ߺԤϵ϶һӦǮͩǰԤ룬̹ҪôӦԣͬʱҲ׼ҩԱʱ֮衣
Ǯͩ˸ߺ˵ģ϶ضԴû¶ܾͬȵı飬⻰һҪأô
һʣ϶ľͽ࣬
ȼ٣öˡ
϶Ͳ˵ʲôӦˡ
Ǯֵͩˣ㣬˵Ҫˣ
϶ԡ
Ǯͩıȫκε⣬ʼ磬ûʲô˵˾䡰ϲ
ʱ˾ôطǰŮܷܲһԷķ¡ֳӺظĶþ
ԣǮͩ˵˾䡰ϲ͵û뵽һһ
϶˵⻰ʱûôԣ˵ͺôܵȥһأ˷ǻˣ
Ǯͩ˵𣬶ˣʲôúȵģҪ飬Ҳѣǻȥһ𣿡
ⶼǸߺ̵ܽģߺǮͩ㲻϶ǧܸϣһҪ̬һ϶ԶҪ־ˡ
Ǯͩһ仰ĺã϶һ漴ʵˣ
Ǯͩ˸ۣѵһҪϵɣҾǺһȼٵġ
˵䣬ݵˣߺܸǮͩķ϶ľͬһ¥㣬ǳݺǮͩس϶ӻ֣ˡ
һ϶͸Ӳζ
ǰȥô뿪ǰΣھȻô
ǹӾôɹ¡
鷢չñԤлҪ˳Щ׼õҩ²Ҫϡ
϶ĳҪü죬ǮͩھƵҲһֱסš
Ǿżͣȵȡ
һʱ϶Ǯͩġѡߴ󣬳˧ʹòԣ϶ȥöࡣ
Ȼˣ϶֪λѡʵ˽ҽԺֳҽרŵ豸ȡġ
϶ٻǮͩĿĲʵڱúܡ
ôط
ڣ϶һӦڵͣһΡżһ˵ǮͩʱͽžƾûסǮͩһرˡ
ǮͩҲǿһѱĵøģͬʱȹΣ֮϶ܿͳ°˼Ķ
Ǯܻͩӭʲô˲ɣ㲻ǵ߼һ±߼ұأ𿪣
϶һ߼͵һ˵ֵᷢġֲڽǣߵĶԼˡ
ǮͩҲ͵ף𿴵ңѻҡ
϶ֻȼһѻ𣬡ôôһҸǮɲ¡
ǮͩͿʼԹҲ£ǵ˰˱ѪùŻ㡭˵棬ίҪϿǻ
϶һͣȻûҡ
ǣ׵ػôûлط䣬ֱڵͣĳ
Ȼ϶ֻ뷢йһ.𣬲ĴǮͩȥΪΪǮͩѾѣҲԼٱϣֻ⵱һ¶ˮԵ
Աдʩ϶١
ֻǳûף϶ҲòǮͩºҩǮͩȴԼӰóףҳҩҲҸСⲻҩ뻳аɣ
϶ϡ
ڳ졣
ͬʱͣǶĳǮͩġѡͷųǣƬĵ𾢶
ڿһù״ӳ³Ǳȥȡȡ浽׼õ豸
Ӻ󣬸ߺֻյ˺üƬ͡ɹ֡
ǹ˹
϶ҪԸͦס
ʵڸߺܴЩƬȥϼңգΪֻ͵飬δػնпֻͬϼһȻںøĺô͵»̵ߺЩϼҺ󲻱عЩٵʵȨҪ
ӢҲһȰ
Щߺ
ԣ϶ȵƬǲģҪ˽ӣִøö
ֻǮͩУⳡˣܱ޷ء
ھֻʣʱ⣬¾ܳɡ
ߺܵЦҲزס


34 
Сѧѧֻʣܲ
ͦ˷ܵ, ԴûѧУģȻˣ׶԰ֺСһľ㡣
ǿѧ, ϱӸûȥѧãϱǺĽȥ˹Ӽѧܡ
ִĺҸ
ڿѧ֮ǰ, κ̳׼ָľߣǦʡǦʺСӵȵȵȵ, Ŀ
£ЩľߣѧУ
͸˷ܵ෴, ǸլܲѹϢ
ʵѹֵƲûƮζͷǴ͸Ų죬ԭôò¾֪ߡҵ⡣
ûȥ, κȥ̳ľߣҪϺüСʱĹΣκԼϰŻʦµҵ
κƺ͸ŵȸСѧЩҽ̿Ҫô, ˵ѧЩѧǰӦòټ, ſεĳɼһֱͦ, ȥѧУҲܸ, ЩȤΣҾûǼϱȽϺá
ͷ, ţУӢҲŰ, ӢһֱֻǿǿһΣʱӦſ
ŵſ㣬˵Сѧʦץýÿҵ١
ѧʱвģҶô
ߴӹ˾ؼ
һһԷʱ򣬸һЩ˾ϵ顣
¿Ƽչû˳һŶҪ˳ö࣬ĿзƽƽȡɵؽţΪԼ˲ٿƼ˲ţܶⶼӭж⡣
Լû˸ߺܵĴţܶ˳
ƼĳҲͲʱ䣬ڽʼվ˽Ÿ
ʲôߴʹʲôҲ˵һЩĿĽչǺϢΨһһ̫õֻ˵һзЩ⣬ҪͻƿҪһʱ䡣
ǿƼ˾飬ûʲô˵ģͷʾ֪ˡ
ߴͻȻѻϣڹ˾˹ںĿϢ˵ĿͣڵָĿԱ㲻״ţ˾ʲôҥԶС
˵ΪһЩ̸ģ˵϶ȱֵģ˵϶ʵһ˫ҥԶС
Ȼûߺܺ϶⣬ʵԼ˶֪Ѿ⣬ֻΪ˼ЩӰ죬ߡҶ˶ѡ
ߴ˵巢˺ôĻ𣬵үүǱ߻ûж
һۣʣѾع˾˰ɣԸߴĶһֱ
ߴţͻˣûٹͷһû֡
κɻ̧ͷûʲôʲôֻκƶԴһ֪
˾һЩ飬Ǵ£㲻õġκҪ֪Щָ£û֪ĴƻС
κƾͲˣԹ˾鲢Ȥ
-
һͷǱҲڳԷ
ûлֻвӢһһŮˡ
ԷķΧʹζر
ϰĲˣӶûߺܳڣ㻹Է
ߺܵȻģ黹ܺãֻڼֵ̫ԣԵֲ˽ӣΪʲôܳԷʲô˼϶ǰŮѻӣ㻹Ҫң
üǣʲô̬ȣôоһأ֪֪ںĿѾͣˣҪĿ;֪ǿҪ𣿡
ߺܼҲϼҵ⣡
ˣӢ޿̵شǣʲôʲôʱˣԼ˻Ҫܣ
⣬㲻οҲˣȥú𣿡
裬㿴νӣҪο𣿸ĿҪеҲ
ʵ˵ʲô˽Ӳ˽ӵģԼԭ˽أҪ仰˵ڣߺ֮͵ó׽
Ӣס죡׽ܣĿôҲܸҸȣ
죬һײ˵һڲ˳ԣСó
ŮܲӢһиʮ壬תͷֶԸߺ˵Ҳǣʽô࣬ôóóȻܵϼȥأͱүǰȥϼֲǲ֪һϼҶʲô㶼ôŹ˾ﶼôڣɮ濴棬ôܰ¶ôôȻؼ
ߺܵ裬ҪֱӾͽýͱȥǲĽֻȥϼҪ˵ܹ˶Ų챨ҵҸǰˣһô죿ѾõˣֻǸ֪ûȥ
Ӣ֪̾㱻Ůſ϶ӦûؼɣóȻȥϼҷѡϢҲ˼ѣͷѾҥˣȦЩ˶ţܿ𣿺ο㶼ֵϼլȥϼҴ֪ܲǿֲ´Ҫͱȥ
ߺܵȻ֪͵ϼ¶ִ
ܹǸѵܺˣִ󣬱˿Ŀֻͬ顣
ЩڲӢ͸ǰֳԿ϶ֵܱ̫ˣðѼѹһѹȻˣֳѵʹǾ̫ˣӢô˽֪ܻܲ
ϼҷѡһ֮ν̬ʵġ
ﷳúܣԲӢ裬ܲʰôģڰֶ¶ûӦּţҲ֪ҪôŪ
ˣӢţǰǳ粨ڸͷûô׹ȥҪԭ²Ӣ̫ˣڵĲӢǶǰæ׼ߺܻµĹˣ˻£ʲôҪܡ
ȻӢصլҲпʱ䣬һ϶û˯ǻؼҳԷӣҲȥ˱ķַ˯
ӢĴǺѡ
ô˵ӢҲֻܵҲûϵֻ֣ܵʱʡ
ֶԸߺܵϼҵĶ̫̫ѾϵҺüˣ϶ǸҲڼһ˦̫ѿôĺĿΪ¶˺ֵֻҪǱ̬ȷŵúãҲǲصġ
ߺüǸȥүӵʱǵɫǲ˼㣬ͲҶˣڹǸңϼ̬ҪôãĿΪʲô᳹ͣ͵Ǿڹѣ㻹ذ
Ӣüôܲˣ֮øһˡ
ߺɫ£ǵͷӦˡ
ȻӢ͸Ҫأɲô˽м̵ĺϵҪò׸ڹ˾ɫͲӢԸⱻصԭȥ
ÿûץ͵Ƭ£һǸ͹ȥҲֻ˽Ӳá
Ҵڵѻ𻹲ء
ߺţҲϢˡ˽ûµ̬ȣһ͵ϵý塣
գ϶̫̫϶ǰլǸϣ̬ȡ
͸ߴǰȥ˹˾κǰȥ£ûйܣæƻĹһҲš
ǸڼҸ뿴Ϸ
ԭǰҪѧģϼҵͰ಻סģҪȥһҪô̸
һСʦ٣ʦͷΣȥҾҪˣ
ǰµףȻѾȣεİŶ磬ӣȻûʱ򣬾һ
ʦûô˵͸ദˣҲ֪С𿴹ԹɵģеĹһû٣ҪҲǵһ ˡ
ټһ£˵ʮӽĿξͽˡ
ʮӣϷҪĻ
УҪ٣ʦʦѾúܺǰ¿òѽ
ʵ϶ûϵ뵱̫꣬ʱ򣬿ûٸǴһŴŮôܲأ̫˺òá
ʦǲϣЭһȦܿͿʼװΡں󹬶꣬˭ûһװװı£ڹؼʱεͲһó
ԼĺκҪҲµģʦŵ亹ֱðҪǵˤţɵΡ
Ǻɹˡ
ܰΪףڷϢԼͥҽ绰绰һﻹиӰ
ȥϷˡ
̣ܰ⺢ԽԽʡģǰ԰
ܵ
ԴҶܼ˸լ󣬸ܵĶпڣܽȥҲûйԱһѡ
ܽȥͿ϶̫̫϶ڿвӢߺ㣬ڣȥ˹˾͸ڡ
Ӣһкɫ뵱ſ˵ΪûнСȴѾһʺã̺ãã
Ҳܵɳ£ЦŶ϶̫̫㻻ѽϴҼʱķͻҪÿأҺ̶㺰
϶̫̫һ㶣漴ЦЦллɰ
飬϶̫̫϶ã͸ղŵ˸լ̸Ҳûô˳ӢЩߺܿһӶû϶̫̫ҲܱͻȻ˸ӣذջ࣬϶̫̫ࡣ
Ȼϣš
϶̫̫һ仰Ӣ𱸾ֻӲ˻ȥ
˸һۣﰵС̲裡
ߺҲһۣĿֲм
ĿӶԸֵߵߵ˹ˮԣһԼСģûҪ뿪˼
ӢģϼǰԴǻȺһЩĲѾĬϸǴζǱߵ˽ŹϢȡЦǼ̷һҵģôϷأ
ֻǲӢûü϶̫̫͸˿йܹϣι˵𣬳ǰúһգøߡ
û취Ӣûٸˡ
϶̫̫ι˿ܹϺ̧֮ǰĶԻͬӢ¶ȷǵĹ춫ֺүүݺݵؽѵҲ֪ˣһʱͿҲǳǸģԲúӰ쵽ϣԭ¶ء
϶Ҳ̣ܣҵĴϷҲǱǰŮˣҸͷ֣һֱңô˦Һö¶ߵļǶ֪ȦҲʲôܣһ֪һֱţһֱҪǮһҴ⣬ȥϳǳֲ֪֪ҵг̣ҵϳǣֲҵʱҲӦʱȵе࡭ֻôһΡ
ߺܺܲصô˼һУҵɵƭܻϺӣɼ鲻֪˶ã㻹ұأ
϶ģľôһΣϳǻҾûٸ棡Ҳ֪ôҡͦСĵġܻϲŶԡ
˵СϾ˴顣
ˮ϶ֻǴ֪֪ʵ顢ߺʣ顣
ô˵أܲסԼ°ܡ
϶ֵ̫̫ʵǻǺӸͲǶģŮŪҰ̥λıˣǶԼϼңܿⳡ£Բҹġ̫̫ģһŪף˽ӾԲڣǿ϶ֵظ߼ҡ
ӢȻ˽ӾԲڣôϽŮ˰ѺӴˣѵҪ·ݴȥˮDNAȷϼҵľͰѺ
Բᣬ϶̫̫æԲѺģӼûбҪʵǰͶһʱͻУʱǾѺӴˣǸʱܴ򣬸οڣ̥϶һҪģֻǡ
Ӣüֻʲô
̫̫̾һֻ˲֪ȥĶȥ˺֮ʧټҡŮƺõģȥ̥ˡ̫̫ģһûʲôŮˣܶãᱻҵģֻҪҵһ̥һ̫̫Կġ
ӢɫԻһЩ
ֻҪϼóõ̬ȣֻҪ黹أǾͺá
ֵУ¶ȥǸ߼ҾͶ˴ˣֲʲôССôŮ޵˽ӵ˼ң
϶̶̫̫˲Ӣ˼ϵģ¶ᴫģүҲ˻רž˴󷿺ͶֻҪ鴫ȥҲ˵¶ֻԼ֪
Ӣⶩ鶼Ѿˣҹ˾ǣҲû³״ҲŮôŶȥίҲҪٸ飬ϼҵ̬֪ˣֻ顭ҪúõشС
û𸴣ɶ̬ȱúȷ
̵ͦģƺŮҸûй˾Ҫ
ܲӢΪҲҸû˽ӹϵֻҪܳΪ̳вƲӮҾС
ߺܣɫûʲô仯ķչƺԤ֮УɼҪٸ
ߺܿ϶ô´øûŮ޹ȥ
ţִٰһɡ
ȷһЩ͸ߴȥϵʱ
ⳡϷֻԽԽÿ
ʱҶܼ˹ŸСС㣬ôܵҲ˵һܰһֱأ
ֶԲӢ̫̫˼̸Ļ⣬ôСССأ಻ʡ
һܼңͣǴŮ˵Ϊ
һʱڳɫ졣
϶̫̫Ҫүӷ˴δؿǸλ¡
ڸŸ߼ҵĳԽԽã߼ҼһӮ¶ȲϼҶء
οۼ˹ܼҶԲӢǴ
ܼҶǰòӢӣ̷һڸլĵλﻹҪ͡
߼ҵԭһ˰


35 
Ҷܼǣ뿪, ǰͷ˿ļˣӢ͸ߺ, ϶޵ļЦ϶̫̫µǸӵĿ⡣
˼ļˡ
̧ͷ˿Ҷܼ, ҶܼһɫִĶµĳ
֪ܲڿǰ˵ĻòӢǺģ˵ˡ
ӿ߳, ̧ͷҶܼҵҶүүԼܹ, ˵п
ҶܼԴţ´ܹ֮ǰҪܰ˵, ȻܰҲżġ
ԹӦá
Ƭ̣˵Ҷүү˵̻, С, , ´۸ôѽ
Ҷܼ΢΢һ, صͷƬ̺Ц, ССģҲ̫̫۸ҵġССⶼ뵽
Ҷܼ˵, Ÿ߳ܰ̾͵棬ⲻһܣҪ˵һ
ܰ̾øװΪǳãһҸ㽲˵Ĺ㻹ǵðɣԺͲˣʱǶţװҽǿô죿ɵ
ҶܼҲ˵䡣
Թ˴֤Ҳװ
Ҷܼҽ̣ܰζʱһĿɫﵭۡ
һСûСѧͳһ˼Ȼǡ
ҶܼҿǾΪĳɳ̫ӣӺųһġ
ҶܼеڵӸլ뿪
һֱٻտһ㣬øһЩߵô˾ܲϣڸլ棬ôչһЩ
ҶܼڸլӣҲʱ˼ԬͲӢȣĶ
ɷϣӢȷһ򵥵ˣҶܼҿԬɵ𣬿Ҫһϣһݳϵ⡣
ӢĿĺȷ
ԬԸȴܼ򵥣ֻϣɷһһ⣬ϣҡ
ڷ֮䣬ֻһϣЯֹͷϡ
ûȰԬЩȥעӣ鲻Ҫôʵ⣬ҪȥԸ˵ܵĸ顣
ʱһ˵ƯЩ湤úÿЩ̫̫λþܺȹ̡
ȰԬԸȥЩίߵ飬ԸʵȥɸŮˣԬȻǸִԬȻǸݲɳӵԬͲӢ͸಻һˣһһεʧһСţǼ⣬ôϵǵ״̬ԽԽ
Ԭ顢סԺٺլӭһµˡ
ҶܼҲϲӢӢҲϲҶܼңֻĲӢûб°ڸլҶܼҸߣһֱͦϲҶܼңĸլĲӢ£Ҷܼңһֱ뷽跨Ҫô
ҶܼԼԸڸլȥܼӢӰ飬ڽٵԸͦʧĸլ˶ģɲӢ޽լ֮󲻾ãҶܼҵӳҶܼҾûؼҴΪڣǰݡ
ڸլ飬ҶܼʵûôֻżȥԬϾԬôĹиġ
Զ˸լ֮Щ˲̫ĵҲԶˣƽĺŪֻżϿ߼ҵϢпһ
ʱп飬ʱп㣬ָ֮пϲԲ
ЩǱңԶˣǸпȻÿѧͨͷ
һֱһͨ绰صլĵ绰
һŷ֣ԭǸųĺѾóǣ澳طԭҪȥпϲԵĲֻҪԵؾЩǵļ͡
ص˸լΪ˽ֻϣܾһ۹ĺ·˳һЩ
ֻ͵״ˣʱ仹ޣеʱеϡ
ԲٰլӢĸϣͬĴ᷸ڶΣҲϣһĵССһǵͯꡣ
Ҷܼһص󣬸Լһ󱲴һͨ绰
רŵļѧԺҵģȦʱҶܼҰܶ࣬Щһֱ߶ҶܼһҶ࣬ǰ껹ȢҶܼҵһСֶŮ֮ǸŵùҰοˡ
ǰʱλԭһҹȫ˹⣬ʱиڼңҶܼլ
һҶܼʱԥģլ︴ӵԭŮ˶ȥ˾Ժ󱲲̫ϲȥ߸ɵļͥ﹤û»죬Ǿ̫ۣһСĻҪˣֻҶܼԺ˵ûоܾ̫ף˵ԼҪǿǡ
Ҷܼһ˵绰Ǻû
ʵֱӣȥվӰɣ
ҶܼĬһĬ˵ñְľС
ڶλ󱲵жϣҲڶԸһҵжϡ
⻰ƺû˹ǡ
Ҷܼʯͷ˵أ룬Ͽ׼ӵ¶ˡ
һͷ϶̫̫϶뿪󣬲Ӣ͸ߺܻڿġ
Ӣݣ϶˻˻޹ȥҲ֪ģǲһο˼ңһһͷϵж٣ļҵĺûһ㻨߰һġֻҪ޹ȥλȹ̣ƲܰסǾ͹ˡĻԼΪġ
ߺܻǲں֪Һ϶ֲҶĿģﶼúܡһ£ֲ˾䣬ҾǾ޹ȥ
Ӣȷʵö߼ҶԵǰ̬ŵõһ㣬Ҳȡ棬һصġ
סϼҵİѱܱϼߺŸġ
µõʱǾòʹ죬ΪøǿǸĿ޹ء
ԼһĹߣ¶Խܵõ͸
԰ҪΪˣΪһ֣ŲᱻĹߣܰԼ
˵ףվòߡ
ߺܲٺͲӢȲ˵¶ˣ裬Ҷܼҵ˵һӣ̣пڵʱû˵ʱǻˣȫͲ㵱Ů˰ɵ취ҪȻס˼ţ𣿡
Ҷܼҵ϶̫̫϶ӢȻˣʱɫûס鵽زڸլĹܼңһ취ûС
ӢȷʵûҵŮˣ˾鶼ȥζʾκƣȫҷκǿưֵַشڴζʵլ˵ġҪֻܹһçײ˲ͮ¶֮־ͲٰѸլϡ
ߺܵҲ취ȥڸլֻԽԽѹ
ʵߺνֲסԼ˽ܿռ䣬ԶֻڿǸլһССԺǽڣֻϣӢҵ¶ӢͲܰĿϡܶ
ߺ֪Ӣ˽ԼģҪѹĿŵԼԼһС¶ڣҪһʰӢס࣬Ӣ͸Ҳ׾Ϳˡ
ߺ仰ȷãӢͬص˵ͷ૵ǰǵ취Զȥ
ߺܱҶܼչʹˣɲ̫ãҿҲ̫ãüڿԣͬϣ̫࣬ȰһȰָݣʱҸô׽ζͷҲͲô
Ӣ˵ͷ취
ӢڿϼǱߵȷǺܴ󣬶ҶܼҵȷȷʵʵǺԵϣҶܼҿ˼֮󣬾͵Ҷܼңǲǲ̫ԲҪעϢźãͷ齻УԸԼŷż١
ԲӢҶܼһûôֱԵҵĿֻףëˣûʲô󰭣һֱ֪̫̫ҵӰ쵽˹ͺֱ˵òãҪǾشֱӴҶС
Ӣҭһ£ҪҳҶܼҵҲôʵҶܼ̫øլﶼȣʱʱһ䣬Ӣû취ԹΪҶܼҷѡ
ڨڨһЦ˵ģҾţϣϢϢע壬ô˵ȥأÿһζ㣬ôˣ
Ҷܼº͵صлл̫̫ˣȷʵû󰭣Ҳ̫̫һΪССʹӰ칤̫̫ģϢż֮࣬ҲûһֱתҪϢʱȥʾġ
ӢЦݵЩǾͺá
һһεļͥ۲͡
ص˸լ
֮󣬸һ ࡣ
һʱ͸ǰţǸߵͿĳӻʻ
͸һ³ģ쵹ϡ棬Ǿһصĸլ
ϲɫϡ
ؽһүүáƺҲܲʮӦһʱͷȻһ£ˡ
صͷţұϴߵʱ
ࣺߺãӦóøһ㡣
һ߽ȥ
Ÿߴ֣ͬүүܺѽ
ߴšһ⡣
ڹ˾ʱѾ˵ˣ̫ү϶ү˹˾࣬ڰ칫̸˺һ֮󣬺ĿУ˺Լ㣬ͬʱвٱĺĿʼǢ̸
ߺı£˿ĲõĹߡ
ڣС͸õ˸õ棬ǲ˲Ź֡
ߴͷЦۣظЦ
˫˵һ仰ˡ
ֺͻ˸˵¶ŭһЩȻ֡
Ѿͣһζ˳
һΧųò͡
ˣ˵СƣӢ͸ߺܾͶһȡ
ӢЦźһ˵ˣϼ㣬ɲǸСĿûί
˿ھƣϼǸӵġߺܣ㲻þίϼѾӦζǺЩ·㡣
ߺܴۣҲ˿ھƣţͳɡ
ڳ˵ĻǸЦ㣬ػ׬ģϼҲںĿ㣬ŻóüĿǺͬǶǻ˺ܶࡣ
˵ţһ۸ȻֵûôԣôԵõơ
ֻǸһĻûС
ƳһۣС˵־ģԸ׽Ļߣ˽޴ϧҲ޷Цˡ
ԼǸլˣǲò˵߼ͷòС
ࡢӢߺܣһǳªѬģƺûʲôߣҲûӵĸ飬鶼ٵÿ
ȺŮ˶硣
Ůˣӵĸ飬еΪ˼壬еΪŮΪȨҪģҲܹЩཻˣҲãսҲգô
ԸǼЩĵġ
һֻʣʱҲᱻܡ
Ӣã˳ƾҿҶܼҺ岻̫ãԣĲ͹ݵͣ帣ʱ򣬻æµ
ŷĸһۣҶܼҵǻǺˡ
Ӣżûأͺ͸
Ĭ£òӢ˵ЩȷʵˣǰŪģӹ졣Ҫ뵽飬˲ӢһۣҶܼҪô࣬ҲǼþˣúú塣
ӢҪܼңⲻһأ׼ɫûô䣬ֻװھεҲǹҡ
ֻĸȷʵãûӢȥƽϹҶܼҿԵëףëˣⲻ󣬵Ҳû취ԲҪú
Ӣ˳ƵȷʵҪҸܸҽǰӹʱһ˻ͷƺҲ֧ô
£ȷʵǵÿ֣лҲӦǳ֮ơ
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ǰӸߺЩСǺ⣬ڿˣܹŮ涼øżһߣߺû˰ģڸߺڸլܼҵǲòӢһҲ
ˣԼŮܹһˡ
ڸլĹܼһϣκʼδһԡ
֪ߺϻд鷳Ҫ˶þڲֹʲôܼҲܼҵģͬʱҲҶܼҲһˣҶܼһֱҪݣ϶ԼɫýӰˣһģӢߺ˵¶ʱû
κƣʵﲻ̫ԸģҲֻ֪Ҫ಻ͲӦȥ죬Ҳȥˣ˻ͷҶܼ֪һһҪô
͸ߴȫǿϷ״̬
ڰɣȥֻһϹڣˮһҲͦ˼ġ
飬չþҪȸеĻҪٿһЩ
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ԣ϶ǰŮѻеϢٱϳⲨѻǺԵġ
߼Һϼûѣһ϶ǰŮѻУ൱ٶȳѣ
ΪŸʵԣǮͩ¼Ƶϡ
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һ߿һ߶Ըߴ˵磬ҸëǮ˵Щһǹùý̵ġ˵ˮƽѸߺһ޹ܺˣиߺֱܵʡ
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Ϊ⼸ǳ˵ģֻûбߣԼ
Ϊ˷ֹ, ǳ泯ŵķ, ʱʱעһŵҪӦѸٵذֻĻȻٲصȥٱһ, ֻɾ汣סˡ
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Ϊ϶ԶȦƽʱź٣Ƕ϶˲Ϥǻкܺĵġѡ϶Լϼҵ
ϼҴӦö˽, Ͼһ֮˯С, ԰, λ˹϶, ø磬ϼе, ֮Ϊ϶ӣ϶ܹӣǶĶ, ĶӣϵҶ˰ɣ϶ȻȨգǱϾȥ꿪ʼ岻̫ãȥҽԺϹţʵúҲ˵ıһ£һλǰŮܱعָ˭ָء
һϼҹϵĿվ֪ߺܻǽҪԼˮϴ԰ĻϼҴء
Ļֿ϶ҪУ˵ϼҶүǱߣѶܿǮͩϼҵƿ׵ؽбϣڱ֮дˮϴ԰һߵһڰҪȻֻܻһα̥һģһûߵǰҲܵϼҶûҵ
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˵˹۵㣺϶ֻǮŮʿúλĿԺȷ
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˵˵ǮŮʿǮŮʿƵ޵ÿΪһˣǰ⻳бзз˱Ŵ̥ûκһĳŵ֮󣬻з𣿻з֮ûзϵȻᡣҲŻ˵ǮŮʿĿĺȷ
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˻ǮŮʿһǲѵϼҵƿءҪĻֵİ̬չڣѾû˿ܣ߾ϼҴ󷿺óۣһڲĽǮŮʿеһӡ
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ȻˣϣС˽ӵ˿ɲˮܳһʱܳһܻ˽Щϴ԰ä㣬˺ҹ#߼Ҽ̷#ӲǱѡ
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ȻתѹȻڡ
һȥ˹˾໹ûлصӢӦķɻ
ڸߺܣȻһûȥ˾ΪϱӢһͨﲻһͰѽܸİ̴¶òӢתһЩٶ롣
ܹ̽ߺָܵʾԸլһҶܼҵ̬ϾܿǾڿһ֡
ҶܼѾѡ˽ӰˣλȻǲģǸߺֱ˵Ǹ࿴Сòġ
Ҷܼұ¶Ҫͷ
ߺ°ͣУû⡣ȷŸ಻ܾ
ҶܼҼ˰̺󣬸ߺܾƵĸӢ˵ҶܼҵɫǶôôʵҶܼκ˵ûи̫ķӦڸߺܵͳ˲Ӭһ
Ӣ˽ŮߺԽڣԽǴıȷϡ
ڲӢ֪º͸ߺѲ˸ϵˣ˵ߺܻǸĻ֡
ӢԽȷţԽûֳװ˺תӣǾ̫ˣҪܰѹܼٻԼˣԺڼ᷽ܶࡣ
ӢھţܰȫȫعȥȻߺ⣬ˡҰȥŸĵ
Զ׼鲻ӢԸǰ㷢չ
ӢԸһãǰ֪̬ı仯ڸ·ɻ֮ǰ
ʱһ࣬Ӣӵĵ绰
ڵ绰޴룬裬¶ְ裬ұϼǱ̸ϵǣǾȻ̬Ⱥţ̬ȣ϶Ȼ˵һȥ̸⳥ԽԽ԰裬˼ǵĴˣ
Ӣ˹ȵס
ˣǸߺ֣ϼǱ߻Ѿ֪ˡ


37 
û, ϼǱȷʵѾ֪е⡣
⵱еȻٲ˸ߴ͸λĻ󡰺ڡ֡
ڵǻϽõʱ򣬸ǵȻ㶫
ϸǳԹϳԵҹ, ǵ˽磬ǿ˴, Ϊ͸ߴһȥ˾
ϵĹֻϵĹϣǶֵĹϣлȥ˾һֵĹ, һ
صĹϿ̫ˣ̫ϲˣ
ŸȦ, ڸߴǰӴܳסȵңҪһȥ˾
ߴ˯ģٿµ, ΪƤ̰̰׵ģھΪԣü첻ϴ˯ôôڶ쵽˵ˣƽʱ;ʮˡ
ѽ, 㴲ϳԹҪˡ
۾, ǿԼһ, ج, кһû˯š
ߴ̾ˣ͵جˣҪѽ, һڷµġ
ھΣôãѡ
Ժˡ
֮, ˯ԷɿٶϴȻ˳Ѿ׼õ˸͸ߴȥ˾ĳһҪȥ˾ԵһֵĹϡ
Ȼȥ˾·ϣڳﲹ
˹˾󣬺ôǴЩ
Ǻ֮ǰ˾ʱ͸ڸߴԱߣ˸ĹλԣʱʱͬЦһ
ȻǿƼСų衣
ߴһЩʼ˹ߴȥ˻˵Ҳ̸˹ȥ
㱨˸ͷĶ̬˵ϼǱ̸Уϼ˻û¶棬ǸĿĶ֣ȷʵԸһЩ⳥Ҳ̫࣬үǺ⣬ʨӴſںһʡ
ߴ˼صͷ
ֵүҲڸ߶ǰøÿЩҪֹˡֻϼǱ߿϶Ҳϴ⳥⳥Ŀ޵ģֻ˵άھ˺Ľ׶ΣҷڲҲҵúܣԼʧ޷˵ϴүүϼլ棬һ϶ûүΪһģʡ
ϼͷĶ̬ҲͦϼҵĴ󷿺ڻ˺Ľ׶ΣΪǶԷɵġ
ཱུ̧СҲûһɵùϣ
£ûעĶ漴Ҳ׹ԸߴǸĿһֱϼҵļϣΪϼֵزϼҵﱲѾ岻ˣȷʵû뵽ȷӦĵһϾֱӽӴߺܵˡ
ֵھȥ̽̽ǱߵĶ
ôɵģ뵽ùû뵽ǿ΢һ
Ǻһʼ
ȻʼҪôͬһֱ˵ذѸߺܺǮͩͼƬȥ£ΪҪۻ𣬲˲Ļĵڣ׾뵽߼ԭһ
ϼҸͨǾ鷳ϣԻǴһʼͲҪϼġ
ǣʼͱαװһҪ˶ǮˡעǺ䣬ʱҲipأ֮Щûκ⡣
ʼġ
֪Ǯͩ˭Ҫ֪𰸣ʹ100˺XXXXXX档
һƬǮͩ͸ߺܼһţߺܵˣ˼ǴǮŻ㡣
˺Ҳŵһ˺ţ鷳ǲܲ飬ϼҵʵǶ໨СʱѣȲ֮ͻ֣ᷢŵǮͩѧһѣ˹ϵãĿǰѾ⣬һʱϵϣϼҲûôʱܵȥ
֮ú棬ʼڻ뵽һϡ
ҸҲϼһΪʼǮͩλѣǮȥΪߺֻܵϣܿǸŮˣҲܿװ磬˿ܻ͸ߺϵһ𣬵һǷַߺܵϡ
ң˻üȥ
ʼͷ͵䡣
飬ϼԼȥС
ͿԼĳԹ
һͷϼǱߣӴ±ϳҵòС
Ҽֱ˺լﳳ
ϼҶָŰǶжΪǶԷġ
үӷ˺ôĻ𣬶ʼ̣լͷ˼ͥҽүһû
ϼҴ󷿺һϣ˵ǲء棬ֱǼ棬ļԼϣҪȻһ䵽ȥ˭ڷܲš
⻰һϼҶ߻ڰˡ
ϼҴ󷿺ίúܣʲôûǿʼƴԷ˦ӣöԷϽˣΪ˻ѶԷֹĴһеүǰ֤۶ܻ顣
һȺܻңĻҳϣͨﵩҲûܳһ
ڶĹأز˺üûһãǻһֱš
Ҳһû˯ĳһﱲ岻죬Լ˵Ҳûʸ񣬶үǶ𾢵Ʋϵ
ҵĳΨһһôûô򵥵ˡ
֪ⲻģǣĳǴδأΪ֪ߺͬңڸߺǰǮͩ
ǵһ£ҪγûôףϴүүһҵرźԼ޹ʱԽԽŲ¸ߺˡ
ߺܡ˵óϾ˵˻飬ͱҪϼе
ڸߺϼҷѣ˵ǮͩŲ챨浽ǰʱûж룬ϼ֮ɣߺܲǲץ϶ĴƮƮˣⲻߺܵ硣
Ȼû죬Ǯͩôһ
ԽԽãЩǸߺֱܵʡ߼һԸߺûȥǾϴϣһع⣬߼ҾһûЩʧϼе߼Һ͸ߺܶܺߡ
뵽ү˵ģЩȫĲ²⣬һƾʵݶûУһүӲţϼҴϼ㲻ȥѹ˦Ǿ˵塣
һ֤ݶûеʱһʼʱһ١
һ̣Ծã컹վһߵġ
յʼ̾øүӿĵ˵ǸߺܣǸߺܣŮ˾ԾǸߺܣߺϴζʱҴ̽ǰŮأʾҿԺʲôģûûԼһ
үӲţһطүүε¼Ƿ˶ʧϹиտûСʱ͵ͣҰֺʹ󲮲ϣεܳɣҲ϶÷ʧ¶ҲҰߺܶҵ񣡵߼ǱߣװһϻôͬߺΪ˵أûô򵥣ʹ˭ҲԲҰֺʹ󲮣
һϼҴүҲ˵ˣûаѵǶ˦˸пܵһ²⣬ϼҴүһ˼;ֹͣϼĹϸϸʼƬˡе߼ҵŮ
һһүүǶٲһ飬һп˭ģҲһߺʲôܱǲһè壡
үݺ̳ô꣬ȻܷԾٿһƬôŶӶ϶Ҫȥ
Ըȥ飬˺ţʼipҸģȥˡ
ķչߴ˺˱˳ϼ֪֮ûдǮҲûзѾ۵ȥϵѾںˣΪѾҪ鷳Ҫ̵ʱ䣬ìͷָ߼
˴úܼףҪȥͬףСʱȥˡ¶ߺܵƬõүӵǰ
үӷǸȥ˿̸е˻ȥˣҪ̸ʲô⳥ǲǲڽǣԺ̸
ǣ磬ٴϵ߶˺󣬾һͨ绰
ӵ绰ĻǺĿߵĶ֣϶ֱ˵绰һͨ
ҪүǱţ϶ֱӳ嵽ȥƬ˦ϣֱӰƬҵϣȫǿߺһǣ
ȷʵ˴Ǹߺܣһܺ˵ӣЫĳŮǰŮأ
-
ڿܲĸʼմŹζѰһֹԴ״̬
ҪѾˣ˽ҽԺͷֻҪϼҶԸߺɣ²飬
飬ǳԹ϶ѡ
ʼȥ󣬸͸ߴȥԱʳó֮ͣ󣬸͹Ųൽʱ䣬͸ߴ֪һȥİ칫Ҹơ
һֹԴǰ
ΪССڿܲȥκڴ粽ظţ˸뿿Щѵġ
ڸ칫ſڣͱŮСС㣬ڹš
͵͵ӦһŶȻ˵壬Ҫ档
Ů飺ôأСѾԹԵزҪˣûӸˣ֪߼Ҽ̷͸߼ԭһѾ˺ƹûˣȥ֪ͨһ
Ǹڴ绰˵С£
ڸİ칫ſڶһڻ˱֭
Ϸʱô
ڸ칫Ϣ绰أԼ칫ҵĸͦãȻԼһЩ
Ӣ绰ء
ĵ׸һ䣺豦У¶Ҫؼô졣
豦Сʣȥ꿴ʱѧġ
ס
Ź˰Сʱһ̶ĸ߸ЬȵԶ
ţӢӰͳ˸ǰ
룬ӢȻҸ
ϷԽԽˡ
һͨ绰˸߰˰˵ģ˵пϼǱĿǰΪֹû͸¶Ƿֵ⣬֪º͸ߺйأҪȻͳ칫ȥҸߺˡ
ǴӲӢ𼱻ǵشӸլϵƺһ֪
˼أ֪ŮĪĸӢѾ֪һЩ
Ӣһ֭ĸһ˲ɫúȤûӭŮ飬źڵس嵽ǰڱɫʣΪʲô
λװ湤һüԱŵĳϾȻһͶŸķӦɼѾڶôѹ״̬˲Ϻܶණˡ
Ǳŵһһɪһ£žһƲءҡҺܹԵġ̻ҡҪүүء
ӢģҪˣС̲װʲôװ
һŮڣҵĺüԱŲӢĿͺ΢
ֳ˸լ̷ԭһ˼ҵìһСŹ
֮˶΢ӢֱǴԭŸ޵
еʱ䣬Ȼڸ칫ҵ棬òӢòԭһͷ֪Щʲô
ܰϼҲǲŵ֪µ̸ֹеģΪʲôԭһ֪Щ
ԸӢ˿
Уʲô֪ˣҲЩʲôȻȥ߸ǣ
Ӣǰȥĸ첲ʲôޣǹ˾һСĵط㱣ķأϽһظլȥ
ϧӢûǿ׳ıڸǰһվͰѲӢ⡣
Ӣ࣬ʲô˼Ҫڹ˾𣿡溰أѰʲôӣ
ȷʵܿаܹǶſ޿ĸҲ޲ߣʲô˼ҪССıڴȻССϳȥԺҪҪ﹤ˣ
һʱôš
칫ĸ⶯˳ҵĳ棬һ˲˻µģ裿ôˣô£
ĨһᣬҪҸߡҪȥүүءҹԹԵʲôû̾ҪҸߡ
ôΧۣͿǼ۸һС
ⶼʲô¶
ӻЩΧŵ뿪ðҲȥԲӢ裬ôͻȻˣôˣһСڲ
ӢòУ˵壬ݺݵ˸һۣȻԸ˵Ҹû˵Ļңл˵
ڰ칫˵ˡ
Ӣʡ͵ֱӿŸ˵
ڰǶˣҲңҲû˿Ĩ˰ɾ˵̣ôŵܹ鷳Ҳ͵鷳ᱻ֪һѽ
ӢڵòУɸĻô֣ضʣʲô˼֪ЩʲôҽЩʲô
ҪţӢҪȥץʡ
գ޹ۣҿѽǼҲ鷳ǰŮѶƵأ㲻֪
ӢһСôôᣡ
ͬǺȥɳ˵ҪȥҸ磬үүһҪүүңҪүүģ
Ӣ
ӢڿɹܲС£ߺôǶأ״֣Ѿ˲ϡ
һߣӢŸ˰칫ңкҪ˵Ƚ
ȻԶ˳ԹϵĵһߣǿӢķӦ
ңӢʱûҸߺܣ˹˾͸ģֻ˵һ㡪Ҫϱ
ţ˴Ҳͦġ
ǣֲ´󣬴Ӽͥ绰ҳߺܵĵ绰룬˵绰ȥ
ӵ绰Ǹߺܵ
Ͷ磬ҿˣùǲǺѹѽҺõĹùãҪúðοùá
һ±ƵõСС㡣
Ȼ˵ҽŸ˾أûмùùû˾𣿡
ǵġ
˵ҿأһΪùҲԭùû˾ѽ֣̺彲˵ùϼˣ˵ùסˣ̻ҪôϼΪʲôѽϼ˸ɻҺõĹùѽ

λǰŸߺö飬֪ģ
⼸仰棬˵ˣ
˼ϼѾ֪˴£̫̫Ҳȫ֪ˣ̫̫ȴֻүȥ˵ʲô˵ҪѴСƳȥ˰
æµҲҪ˰
¶ҪߴС㣡ôС취ҪȻҲø군


38 
Ѹܹȥ, ȥϵߺܣҲ֪ôĸߺܵ˽ֻһֱû˽ֻ̿ӱܵլȥˡ
լܽ, 棬ĥӲ˺þöûܳɹߺ, ǸߺԼδӵ绰һϵ
һȥ, Ѿ˷˺ܶʱ䡣
ߺڵ绰˵һţԴˡһ, ζûعʵ˵ʲôϼѾ֪ˣҲ֪ˣ
СС˵ģҲֻܴĻ³ţССǶ̽̽һ㣬ССС˵, ֻ˵ǰ̫̫үĶԻ
ߺܴŽڷⲽһֻһץűҵͷ, ԽץԽ, ԽͷԾԽ崻
ڸ޷ȥΪʲô͸˵˻, Ϊʲô˲Ӣ͸ĶԻ, ûǷ룬ڰοԼ˵Ҫ, ҿǰ֪飬ҿС죬Ƕ̽˵㶫, ٻôʱӦ֪еǵͷһ
ߺӲǱԼ侲լе¥Ĳﵥ˵ϸ˵˵ô£Ѿȥ˿ȥ˸𣿡
ʵҲһ֪⣬͸ͨͻ𼱻ǵҸߺܣµҪﻹ˼ȥ̽
ֻܵģ˵̫̫ȥү
ߺüָʶҵ˰ɣϽϽʣʵñ̫ԣȷһǲȥ˾˸ǲǵȥģڻڲڸǶ
Ͻ͸ҵȷЩʶˣܿ͵õȷеϢǣ̫̫ȥүүڰ칫ﵥ˵һͷĻˣڻûгû֪˵ʲô
˶٣һϢ˵ͷдһƿͦء
ߺץͷûˣûˡ
ӦСһģϲӢ̬Ⱦ˱仯ϾѾʼԼˡ
ֻǲӢ֪ߺܻԼΪ˷ֹܷĿߣϼҶѾ֪ô¾ͺˡ
ϼһѾ֪ˣҪȻӢἱæܵȥ͸ġ
ȸߺܻҪżߺĴǱһ٣ϼһǻߺܲƨɣôŶԼŮƤѪģСɫͲһ˰һǸʱǸڻңһпܱƳȥϼҽˣп֣֮
µòУС㣬취Ҫ취ҪȻҾˣҿȫǰķԸİ
ߺܸӷ꣬ⲻ𣡡
֪ʱġ¶衢Լöһǿѹ¿־ͷŭ㲻ûţ¶һᴦȻѾǰ֪ϼǱߵĶǾлֲҲҪһ㶪ȥʲôֻǰǮͩһѣ淸͵ӵҲǮͩǡҰֲ¶ģԷһٸģϼҪ׷ҰҲһܸöƳȥͰƳȥһЧôģĽҲұһ١ûڹ˾ɣ㱻ͣ˶ѣҪ⳥Ҷ渶ġ
ߺô˵侲һЩҲͨˣߺܲƣֱȥ߼Ҳ
ֻи¶¡ϼǲоȡ
ߺܻǿţֻҪǵãһϣøҵ˼·ҪȻҿ汣֤˻ᷢʲô
һͷ
ߺӣǵøϽʩ
ԣߺܽŲһ٣ǵ֪ǵ֪١
֪ǵ׷˶֮ӦȥӦԡ
֪ڱǮͩ˶Ҳһ⣬ֻ֪һǮͩأѾ֪е鶼һǮͩУ
бʵ
ߺȻʲôģǸߺֻԼȥ̽ȥʲӢ϶ǲеģʹӲӢԼϸ֪ӢΪ˱סǴ㳹ˣȥָ衣
ߺ룬϶˸绰ȥ
һ绰϶ûӣǸߺٽҪӵ绰Ϊֹ
ڣ򵽵ĸʱ϶һھǡ㻹ҡ
ߺܶһ٣ʱǸûʲôã϶ǸûãѾǸ߼Һϼ֮ˣϼʧô࣬үӿɲΪһƮƮĵǸưոݡ
ֻ֪ϼ﾿֪١
ǸߺܵҰǮͩȥϱҲû취ˣܲסԼ°Ū˼ҶӣҲҵĻŵľ̸ֺ׾ʲô취ҪҲֻܹԼֲϺǰŮѶ˹ϵ
ΪߺǸ϶ֱðɣӸҵɣʲôܺú˵ֶΣװʺɣҸ㣬ȻģϼҵʧͶǸ߼ҵţôˣ
ˣߺˣǻ֪Ǯͩﺢӵ
϶Ҫǻڽǹȥ͸ϽǮͩǸǶģú˵ϼһᴦ㲻֪ҪǲҲ
ߺѾﵽԼĿģͲٺ϶ԣûش⣬ֱӾ͹˵绰Ҳ϶᲻ñը
ֻҪ֪Ǯͩ˺ӣʲô˵ȥǶ顭а취صġ
лᣬһлᣡ
ھҪڲӢϼϵϸ֮ǰȼ࣡
뵽ߺܵϣ˵ߣȥҪȥ֣
ѾҪֻԼ취ȥ࣡
ߺܺû߳լӭ˸һС㣬̫̫
ߺһҪʲô
˵̫̫˵ˣȥϼҵǸ㲻Ҫģ̫̫үһȥЩǻŵģʱֻкúõǸȡǵԭ£Żת
ߺһЦ
ԭӢ͸ڹ˾ôã⣿
һֵУøǮŮʿȥģǵðǮŮʿҵһӵϼȥŻг⡣
ߺǲܽǮͩģһǮͩϼ˵ϣǮͩס鶼ϼ˺͸֪Ҫ군
ңǸǸãǸֲϼҵʧ
ܵġ
ӢҪȥǸ޷Ǿһ˵йҪΪǣϣӢҪ˵ϼҺ󻹻˵ϼ⴦Ļϼ
ԱУ
ߺܵȻܸߣǲӢƺϵ˳ӣǿȻҪǿѹߣ
һ̣裬ߺǳ׵غˡ
֪ˣһʼͲӦķʽ취òӢ֪Ӣ͸ԥؽһʼͲӦðǵһϵˣ
ǿӲֶΣߺܰûЭ˺ҲڰߺŸլİܲʶֱӴŽָ˵ϼҵˣҪ˽
լİܹҪŸߺܵģȻҲǺ״ߺܵĻǻǵڣߺѳܽ˳һţ˸լ
Ҫȥֻ࣡иܾˣ
ڣΪߺңͷҲģǿԺúÿߵʱ
ҪڲӢ͸˵ϻ֮ǰȥúÿߣø֪ۡԼŮѴ֪׵Ƕôúģֻиܾˣ


39 
һ·ϸߺܰѳ÷ɿ, ˺üƣٶȵ
ĶԼҵ˽˷ɻҲרŵvipͨ, ߺܵ˻ֱڴȴдӸ鴦ɻĴʱ, ǰʱҲոպã˲Сʱ㿴һ˴ӳڳ
ϵıȻһ֪, ΪĹڽǣʵǰ, һŵûз̫Ļֻ˵ͷʾ֪ˣ鰲ŻصǺүӼг̡
ڵ֪϶ǰλе飬Ȼϼһٱ֤ᰲذѴ´ãΪһȻҪضǱڵΣ, ϶ǰ뵽һعӦӦԣţû׼һ
ʵϺϼ, ߼ҵʧ㲻ʲô, ǶĿ, ҪеһЩǮϵʧ, ϼܹҪ߼Ҵʵ⳥ЩǮϵʧܱΥԼֲһ, ڸ࿴⻹治¡
ȻжϣҪȻ߼ҾͳŮٵСС, ඪҪжҪߺһõżҡ
ӳڳĸߺܣʵһ¡
ΪߺӻΪߺܵ״̬ȥʵڲ̫ã˿ңҲһӡ
üţڱǴ𣬡⣬ԼǱע𣿡
Ȼvipͨĳڴ˽Ժǿûбˣһ뵽ߺһ·ǰЩ
ܹ£ûֱӰһ٣ֻ˵ҿϵˣʲô£һϼȥ̸òŰڳĵУ˿ΪжأǸ߼ҵˣôܰװױ˼۸ǵñַǳõ״̬
ߺܴɫܲ֣¶Ҫ˵Щʡ
ĿţЩɡ
߳˼⻹վһλİŮԣߺܵһμˣ˿˵ǲǻбĻ߶ȥ˵ɡ
ජŸߺܿ˼룬ȥ
ߺæϣͬʱ۲˸ߵһλŮԡ
ȻżúܣһѾ޷ֳκߵϣǸһλŮʵ̫⣬ò࿴˼ۡ
λŮԿȥѾСʮϣܶ쵽ʮϵĴְҵʻ̳ϴƴŮԣûٹԣŵº͵ķòʵĵطֻ˵еˮƽȲϲӢŮѾʮüˣҪ˵òġ
ߺ֮ͲӢȣΪʹĶ̶̼ӿλŮڸǰķͺ㣬緽ȻǸŮ֮ļ¶ĻڸҲ࣬ǲߵģ͸ߺܶĺ棬ڸܲԼŮݲһ㡣
ң⻹ǸߺܵһμˣȷŮԲڸңҲǿĸ߲㣬ûڿˣŮ˶ǿԱ
ɲǿԱΪʲôŸοг̣ȥ˾̸һزĿ˽һûϵ಻һ˽ֵˡ
ԣŮ˵˭
ߺܵľûг̫ãϾѹͷĻйϵԼδ¶ְܿ˼ŵǰϣԺǰ׼֮Ը˵ǡ
ͣϽγߺܸϳȥһλŮȴ˺͸ͬһγѾ͸ߺռˣ˸ݡ
ߺͫ𶯣Ůʲô˼͸̸Ǹ߼ڲ˽£ȻҪ࿴ϳȻҲûֹ˾Ծصø͸ߺ̸¶أ
Ѿڵ˵ʲô飬⸱ģܵҡ
ߺܿǰŮˣֹ
ȴûʲôԵشߴл͸Ͻֱ˵µĸʲô
ǰ˲ںŮڳ
ߺû취ֻܲٹŮˣ֡Բ¶ˡ֣ǮͩıϡҰģ֣ĶԲ𡭡
һ˵һߵᡣ
Ϸĳɷ֣һЩʵеģϾ˿̵ȷܺ¡
Եȷ𾪣ҶȻҪɫۿɼس˵ʲôģΪʲôҪôⳡ¿Լҵġ
ߺܰǡôĲһǰθӵ˹һӡܺǰź˿ԺҵĻҲҪĻ
˼֣ôԼ˵õʹֶΣ
ߺ˵ȻΪ֪㲻ܻͬ⣬ͬ⻹ɡ
ڸߺܿ϶ܰﻰ˵ҵɣãһֱǶҡҲû취˲ų²ߡغĿҲϽҪƻĿû˱İ취
ߺÿ˵һ䣬ɫͳһ֡
øߺ³ç˵Ӣ͸ΪҪ飬òӢ
ʱ˾ô˫꣬Լϲʲôɱͬ飬;壬ȻҪΪôһŮ׽ȥԸĻ
Щʱͬ뵽Ϊʲôߺܻʱ̹ͬףڸ˵Щ¶ˣϼѾ֪ˣ
ߺܰᵽɤۣͷ֡ڸô찡þȾҡץҵϼȥлĵþҡ
û˵ʲô
ߺһϰ¡
ʱڸܵŮ˿˿ڣ̫̫üˣôȶءʲô鲻ܵȥ⼱ææġø߼ҵ˵һȵľأ֮ôϼ̸⳥ܹ黹ϼǹдȰ
ߺֲԾһûܱסɫɲ̧ͷ򸱼ϵŮˣŮҲûعͷһӡ
Ů˿ߺܵĿºͣڿοߺǸ֮ͨ޴СŮᱻοһֱаĵá
Ů˵˭߼ҵ˽£۸߼ҵ̫̫
ƣһͺ
Ϊڿռޣһͺڻ¾͸˶һ
ߺҲǱһ£Ů˵ľɲص¼ϣͬʱһŵı䵽ʵϡ
Ϊ֪һ䡰ơ˵ǲӢ͸ѾŮ˵Ļ
ǰǸ߼ôȶȥϼҵͷأعô϶Լдȣе鶼̸Ψȶƣһô̸ôܵõ棿
Ӣ͸Ҫ˸ߺܱסԼӸĽǶȳȫȻͬҪӣͻ뾡취Ϊһߺܶ߼ҵơ
Ӣ͸ϼǰûееģϼҶԿԻߺԵǸ߼סԼҵŮ
ô˵أԼҵ¶Լڲȶ˵ͷ
Ů˵仰ø˾ϡ
ҡ³йϵ̫̫ǱŵĶЩʲôʲôӣǸ߼ССôС¾ȻҪѹŮȥлֱƣӢûһӣ
Ӣ绰
˲ӢתͷߺܣҲǣĶʲô飡뷨ҲҪֶ֮ƥ䣡ܰҲˣ㿴ЩȻϼ˷֣ɼֶûң
ߺֻͷɸ
ǿŵȴǳ׷ˡȻǻ
ֻҪϰƨɣʲô˵
¶ȥ֮뷨ŻӢһԺ·ͻء
ֻŮˣ˭أúúòһ顣
-
ĵ㣬ص˹˾Ÿߺһ
֮󣬵һ¾˰ѻڿĲӢ˻ȥֹٲֿͬϼҵ⡣
жϵͷкȥүԼ˼ʱ䡣
ڹ˾ӸǶͻ˸ߴڸûþ˵´һϵ
ߴ֪үүү̸֮ʲô
°ͣǵÿ̸ǰϼܲܲǮͩӵ
һԿ϶Ӣ͸ߺ֮䣬ǳ׽˶
ʹ¼չܿߺǰȥ˸࣬˵£ҲӢ˲ҩĵһ¾ǶԲӢƲá
ڶͦ˼ġ
֮ûã໹Ѹߴ˹ȥҰѻ˸լĸҲӻع˾Ǿøģ¶ǵúͳ볤һžϿɸߴģ¶ʱһǵ
Ҳȥ˸İ칫ңֻûܽȥΧǵֻ̣ڰ칫ȡ
ҸߺҲûв뵽ȥԸߺܵΪ£Щƨɵ鲢
Ǹڸ칫Ϣ￴˸ߺܣߺܵעڱĵطûзָ
עͬϢһŮϡ
һûмŮˡ
Ůڴ绰˵ݺƺں˵Ȼ񣬵Ϊ쵼ݺʲôͶʡӶ⡣
ûȷǸ飬Ҳǿĸ߲㡣
ǿв£Ӧûʸ
绰ݣƺ񿭸ҵ񰡡
ߺܾŮ˶棬Ů˴绰ڼ䣬˵ǹع۲Ůˡ
ڸߺܿŮ˵Ŀ˾ɡɵȵȸӵ
ʲôŮ˭ôøߺ¶
ʮУŮ˲һ㡣


40 
, ߣܹȥػá
פ, ΢΢ЦЦ, ССá
һֻڣڵ󲮲͸𣿡
صͷ
ӦûҪܾ, ҪȥϢһҸһˮʳ
ҡҡͷùϢù鲻, ҲҪһ𣬻һλʶڡ
Ȼ˵˲ȥȻӲȥŸȥ˲ˮ䣬һ֭, Щˮ
صллȻȻȻϢŵİ˭ѽүү𣿡
ش𣺡, Ǹѡ
գ¶, үүѣΪʲôүүڹ˾үү𣿿үүæ, үүҪ
ĵغ˵Żھ̸˸, һԼףģֻһЩס˽š
˼صͷ, Ŷԭڵүүһѽ
꣺û
ͨĺϵ
˿ڹ֭, ̫ŵӡ
ڸ߼ܹǳ˵飬ڲ˽£Ů˻ŸദһȥͣȻ̸ͨĺϵˡ
£ǵòŮˡ
ǸŮ˺͸Լ͵Ϊ鷳¸Ѿ鲻
صϢʱͿ칫ҵŴ򿪣Ů˵Ǹûһˣ˾ȥô´γղϡ
ŮºµЦ˵ûϵƻϲϱ仯ôæľУùңҲ˾ˣһǿԱʳðɣһֱ˵ԱܺãǾѧϰѧϰȡȡ
ࣺ㣬ԱʳÿҲûʣʲôõˡ
λŮ˻ЦûϵҼ򵥽һ¾Ϳԣ㻹ȥæİɣ治òġ
ûټ֣λŮȥʳãϢĸߺܺ˵ҲһȥѷˣţɵʲôãַԸȥ칫˴Ϸ
ǵһڣγͬ˵ҲȥԷˡ
ԹԵӦá
ֶ˵һССȥԷʹؼҰɡ
Ǿͳˣ͸ߺܡԼλʶŮ˶һ¥ȥԱʳóԷ
࿴Ů˼ۣȻҪȥԱʳóԷ̫
λŮƺԸͦȤͬһų³Էʱ͸˵ԲԣϾҪȥСѧ˰ɣ
ͷ
ϲʲôˣ˵ȥ򡣡ֵͦᡣ
ָԼӵЩ͹ˡ
λŮ˾Цͷԡ
ߺȫûȥܸŮˣʣԭҰԼͣ
λŮԸߺƺһʵȫûбֳκ΢Ц˵ǣӣҸܵĿӦ²ƵӶҲҪԶٷ
ߺܣǸнֹ㳡Ŀ
Ů˵ͷǵģͻš
ߺ˵Ŀʱ֪Ů˭Ůʿ
û
ᡣ
֣ؼһʸʹ󲮲
ߺ֪ǰŮ˭֮ƺû˼˵ͷԷ
ȴûоʹ˶˻˵Ż¶㲻̫ģԸֶΣܺõشġ
ߺܲ䲻ȵػ˾䣺ûġ
һ̬ȣֵҲԹ̫̫Ҳļ¶ɲصӰ죬˷ѣʻ顣
ߺü˵һǼҵ˽ºܸȤҰֽܺã̽
ŷߺܶĵⲢСңʹбܿڸ߼ҷָƣߺʱλŮʿвȥ
ͦ˼ġ
ܲϾҪһ̰ɣ
ҲûܣԲӢˡ
ŮʿԸߺܼǹĻɫһ£ֻǸЦЦǸԽˣȷǸ߼ڲļ£һ˲Ӧöġ
ͺ󣬾ͱͻ˸լ
һߣ˺üͷҹϼүӼ档
˶ûȥԷĹ˾棬ѡһ徲ĸߵңһߺȲһš
λ˶ûΪ¶ͺྱس
ռʱһ֮⡣
үӵ飬ȷ϶дȣֶΣʵ̫һ㡣вú̸ֱӰͱýǰʵڹ֣߶ôʧ߼ҵøЩΰɣ
˿ڲ裬ֹǷʧʧͬС飬˵׶ǹ̲ܽϣûܺԼ˽ҲûиŮ̫õĹͨΪӱİ취壬໥жûãҪĻô
үӵ鲻⣬һŮţǿʧܺͷȡҪͬһϣֻпܰҲǰ桢ԭίý彲ףǲܰѿʧͷʧᲢۡ
⻰˵в˼
Ƥţû̫Ͼ֮е飬ү֮ǰѾᵽһ㣬ͬʱҲ˵ӦԻȽϺá
壬Ůôܹ黹˻УЩǶȵжʹҲ֪ġǸ߼һᱻ˵Ů˵ᱻԼķʽ󣬳ԿĲӺϼңʵûҪ
ү۽Ƕ˰裬ֿͲ̫ã찾״ֻ
Ҳϼҳ˺壬һڽǴƴôˣҿ϶Ҳ侮ʯ飬飬ȷûйܺŮڹ淽Ҫϵĵطǿ϶ϡ
⻰źʵ̬ȻǿӲϣʧҪϼе
үӵɫ̫á
ʱű򿪣үӵ˽˸ipad˵϶µĶˡ
Ƥһо̫á
̸ĵ黹²Ķ϶¶йأǶܲ飬ȴһ֪
үӲΡΡشϻ۾ipadϵݡ
ŲȴԽȥԽǲ϶ʲôҪڿǻȰôðɡ
ү̧͸ϻƬ鿴ȥƺʤȯյԵã߶ҿһЩ˼Ķ
ü
үֵɣ˳Ů鵽һ˽ҽԺϣҽԺһֳҽĹ
㿪һƵ
һ˵ӵʱϸ͵Ĺ̡
Ƶﻹûᵽߺܡ
Ǹȫָ˸ߺܡ
Ųյָڷס


41 
Ƶ, һʱû˵
үӸ˵ԣЩ飬һֱûͨ, 绳ֲ뻳ͻȻʱܲסԼ, ҲûˣοԴȶȷʵֻǸǰһ, һؾ˺ӣô֪֡ºйغһֱ˲, ȻһڣͷһЩ飬ǼһֱûͨĵҲܽˡ߶ӣҲȫ, ǰʱһֱһ˽ҽԺֳߵúܽ
յƤ۽Ƕ£û˵
үӼҵһλǣеҽղŵƵ, λҵ, , 㲻, ʲô˵˳߶Ҳô˵ġȻλҽԻ˽ܱ¶˵, һֱǺţ鵽ﵽǸʲô, ߶Ҳ˸߰˰ˣ߶Ǿ֤ݲǾͼ飬ʵѾԱˣϾǷġȾ룬ҽԺҽ
ݺ̳ʮĸ࣬ѾкܾúܾûǷˣں޷¡
ߺô˵
Ҳˣ˷֣
ңߺܶٳʵһ㣬ǰȥҲ˴ֲ
ѹĵ׵ľŭץѾĲյ͵عһڣһϣĽҵ˵֤ݲ㲻¶ֻۣȷʵһС飬ҪϸϸһС
үӴʱ̬ѾͷŲȻͬеظԼĲյȲ裬ĵظĲյҲϣ󲻽صһǾ仰Ҫϸ飬϶þ㡣߶ܲŶ˵ʲôֻһأ⺢˽⣬ȻʱȷʵԼ뷨ҪĹͷǲѵġңƾλҽ֤ʣҲ㹻ˡ
ǲܱġ
ҪǱ˾ִǻˣ߼˲ȥΣӲֵýǰҪȻֻȲӢǸٺõĹŶҲȲ
գҲֻ˵϶һʱ䣬ȷʵҺ𾪣ҵûȥһʺܲС
ү̵һڲ֮ŵ⵱Ȼû⣬Ÿ߶ûбҪ飬ţҲӦõģȷʵȻȥɣĿĶһģҪؽԸƽ͵߶̸ҲǲѿͷĹϵֵ̫ϾЩ˵ףǶŮ֮ìܣǰηַֺϺһֱֲҲжŵģǲΪЩҥȲԸǰɣһԸ⣬ܺú̸ǲǣʲôˣﻹб飿
үһѾܸӣûеˣǻϵĺͬʱҲ˵ҪʨӴſڡ
ڲ۵һ
˵ţ˵ףϼҲִ󣬱ֻεѡͱýǰʵҲʲô飬ֻô·͵ʱڷ˵õĹػǮͩͻƿڣңǮͩĿ޷ǾҪǮҲֻôڸӽʵ࣬ǱһŮٵƭ˵߶
үӰѻ˵͸໹ܲѾ޷κεĽߺ˻Ƶ飬Ѿ嶤ġ
ڰڸ߼ǰѡֻһǮ֡һзֲϼҵʧүѾѻ˵ýعεѡ߼޷óĲôֶָֻ
˵úһЩǻ˵һ㣬ǳ.¹вթ
ûа취ûбѡ
ߺܲܳΪǸ͵ˣԲܣ
Ҳһع⣡
Ǹ߼ѾƲɾԳϼҵ󣬸ûκѡ
뵽Ըߺܶ˺⣬ôôŮһ²Ů
һֱٵתšŽ⣬ò˵ү˵ķõİ취Ҳġ
ֻаìƣܼȱס߼ҵܽϼҵĹ⣬Ļϣٶϼҽд⳥ܰȫؽ¡
Ѿûκεİ취ˣⲻŽ⣬ΨһĽ⡣
೤һ
µҪֻܹҽŮ޷ѾûбĻ˵ҲȷʵΨһİ취
үϸϸƷ˿ڲ裬ЦЦ߶Ǹˬˣģ޷Ǿе·ѡһҾ֪߶һҵġ
̸ѾûбĿ˵ľ̻ؼҺúðѸߺһô󣬵⣬ôôһŮ
үƺƷ裬ﻹ飿иǡ
үûߣǰĺò趼ûкꡣ
뿪ȴŵ϶ү˽֣ô
үܺõظ϶үҲһ裬˵ô鶼ز໹˵ʲôֻܱǣűߡϼһ⣬ͱýȥס𣿡
ǺЦ϶ĵúúøл죬˸һŮҪȻֻܴݺѪ̡
ܺãʱûǸ϶үǶ㻹ǵϼӹ̣ܽ˽棬һҪСһ㣡ãǲ˳һؿɲһĺ
϶үͷһһ漴Ҳĵģǹи߼ҵҪôֲҪ˵øôӣֱýع⣬ô
үӲ̫ؿһۣǵûһ˼άع⣬ø߼ҰʲôôǵĹɷָ̻ʧǮǷ̺תֱɣ
Ȼ϶ǲһ
ֵ֮żֻҪϣҲʲôýʲôαЩ˲飿⿴Ļ档οЩô˵㣬øȥɣƵ̫⳥ʲôģܹ鲻ͣ϶øѲƤô˵һǷôʧܰװ׾ôˡڹأøߺܰǮͩʲôȻ˵㡣
˵ֺ꣬ǺЦ
һΣ̫ˣ͸򽻵ô꣬ûôء
˾úܣܾͰһʡĵŮϰŮֶβλСҲ©ٳ˲黹ãһɵϣһܰȫ
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ܺϼҵײû͵һ£⽫ֱӵ½¼
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û취ˣڽע޷Եֳϡ
һͷ³߽
Ŀˮƴۣ׵ĵƹȻãڴʱȴԵúζںҹţݻĿյò԰顣
ҶڣȻڷ겻ʱʱ÷ŭ񿴸ߺܵĸޱؽ˫ɳϡȴޱȽĲӢϵĸԼȵվһԡ˿ûа²ֳĸߴ
Ȼˣٲ˲ϼŴ󵶣Ϳѵ᲻ĸߺܡ
Ҷڣ˼죬ڵȴŸһ
̧߽ҵĿˢˢؿסӭǰʣ֣ô
Ȼû˵꣬ѾԽֱǰߣûиֱֻضŸߺܡ
ӢվӸ￴˲ԣûͨôһ£үӵ̸ô
͸ߴ״̬ǳ׵ˡϼѾú
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һƣνʮʮߺܵ嶼һߣһģòײվȡ
̧ͷʱߵѾһʺİӡ
һƬţڸ࿪ǰû˵
͸ߴӣƺѾҪ˵ʲôҲѾ޹أֻҪһϷˡ
Ӣ͸־־壬ж״ĺɡȫû׹ΪʲôԸߺܷĻ
֪ߺܰǮͩعʱûзĻΪʲôڼүӷʢŭ
˭Ҳû˵
һȹȥʱ򣬲ӢǱݺݾһµģǰһҪȥֹܹԼŮôһƴȥôһۡ
ܿӢԵѹ䣬жԸߺܸŭЩʲôø෢ŭ
ڸߺܡ
һƳǰˡ
ֻû̸׸಻һ״̬Ӿ£Ҳ׹ЩѾȫ¶
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죬֪ǱһƴģǱص״ŵġ
Ǳһ޷˼̧Ÿࡣ
ŭȫûΪһƾͷйȥؿţߺĿͣôʱҪݣ
ǽţڸߺܵһơ
ƣֱӰѸߺܵѪ졣
Ӣ͸Ȼû˵
Ǹȿ˿ڣ֣ٶҲ⣬˵˵ô¶ɣү̸ò˳𣿡
ѾúྱָŸߺܣתԼʲôƵ飡
ߺܻû˵ҲˣյѪôĿĵعţ˵ƹˤζ
µʲô˵أ
ϼҶѾһ£༴ƨɶѾˣߺʲôñأ
Ҫֻܹãһ޹ص飬ѾҺã鲻ϵġ
á
ûǽͣԭί˵ѾϼǶ˵
꣬͸ߴȻûʲôҵķӦģֻüѾ׵س嵽ߺǰָıвɣͼʲôôͼʲôǿÿǼԲ˵
ߺܹŲ˵һ䣬Ҿǲ̧ͷŸ࣬ظһ飺Ҿǲ
ƿڴҿв
Ӣؿڡ
ûŸߺƿڴΪ֪ôڸЩǼ̷һӵĴ
Ȼܿתͷ˸Ҳ޹㻹¶򻹲ΪôĿҪԼ׽ȥ
Ӣˣߺȥʱ״ѾøΪ͸Ů١
ţһģԴﻹĸŮܵӣֱĺţһģһģǱΪҲ֪ǾǿѿƼˣżҪԮҪȥǵ𣿲ǣҵģһִģһûأǾҵĶǲǣǲһĶ죬Ǻðѿȥ
˲ǿԼʲôˣʲôˡ
ָָӢָָһԼŮһԼ׽㣬ٿԼָߺܣ㲻ܸ˵Ķʲôǲ̨аȻһֱңܵҸǰ߶˵һʵ֪֪ҽ챻ϼұƳʲôֱִֻЩѰѱ͵飡ִֻһִֻ
Ӣɳϡ
һ̣Ȼʲôû룬տհװ׵ģͬʱֺһЩ֪Ķ
ؿڣؿֺյʲôҪɢһ


42 
, ˯ͷЩʱ, ͸ߴѾȥ˹˾
κҲѾڼĴƻһƾ, һͳǰס
°̸ͣܰһҪϵĿΡ
ϢӾκ͹Ρ
̻ܰ˵, ڼѧϰ׼Ҫѧˡ
, ҪСѧ
ԹԵӦáԺһţ̣۾תһ󣬲˲, ʣүүأ
Ȼȥ˾ˣ̵ܰôܻڼ
ʣǹùأүү﷢ʲôˣĺܺϵķչ
ܰԼҲǺ֪, ֻ˵˺ôĻ, Ͳ, ̸ʱ, ѹԱ˳ڳ֮û֪澿˵ʲô
Ǵ󲮲͸ʲôʱģ
Ӵ, һ治֪˯ºҲȥϢˡ
°õ賿ĵ˰ɣҲ˯ˣ, ʱ쵽賿ĵˡֵô󡣡
Щ
ͺ󣬸ܰ˵ȥ棬̲ܰһ˹ȥԼҲһ
߽
ʲôû䣬ɲ֪ΪʲôĪࡣ
ûӢ͸ߺǣҲǹԱСŲᡣ
֮ҶСġ
һ¥תһȦ֮˶¥ûпӢ͸ߺܣָʰӢҶܼҡ
գգۣʣҶүүأΪʲôҪʰ̵ķ䣿
ҶܼͷҪصµıȥס
գ¶ۣʣְүү𣿡
Ҷܼ˵úܹЩìܣСС㲻ùЩת˻⣬ͷЦҪѧ˰ɣľ߶׼ûУ
صͷ׼׼˺öأ
ҶܼĺףǾͺá
ߺùأùòڼ𣿡
СסҶܼ˵˵òϸһ仰Ҳ㹻˵⣬˶٣˵Щûס̫̫СүߣСС棬ù˼ɱġ
ˡ
ͷ絷⣬ĵӦ¡
һ״Ҳ˴µжϡ
ҶܼȻûϸϸ˵˼ʵȷǱǲӢߺܺ͸˶ǵø෢ŭĿǰʱ䶼ס
øŭģֻһֿܡѾ֪˸ߺ飬ߺܰǮͩ͵УңһϼȲ֪˸ڴһֲҪȻԸ磬һ뾡취´¡
סֻᳯŸߺ
ΪβӢܵǣ޷ǾΪ¶һͨ绰ɹѸߺܺͲӢ֮ìܼߺܵݺݸһ״ڸӢ͸ΪƳȥˣ֪ߺܲϲҲҪ
ߺ飬ͻãȫǱӢ͸ȡ
֪ܴµӰж󣬵ӢߺǾԷѡߺܺôϹȥ಻ԼŮǵؤҪȻĻѾĲӢһ£ǻ
̫̫λÿĺѱסܣҲǿͷΣµıﲻ֪Ҫסá
һ
֪ΪΣЩпΪԺԬп
Ҫǰġ
͸һҵӣҪһһǰ
ڸߡҵĹϣûܳԵ̫ȫΪѧˣҪȥӭСѧʶ˺ܶͬС飬Ҳʶ˺öʦ˺ѧϰ٣ڹ½
ֻipadܴѧУȥؼ֮ҪдҵӢҽ̿ΣֻipadѾϼӿֻѧϰҪõʱܴӲܰǶûϷʱÿܱ޶Сʱڡ
ԣֻڱ˵ʱһЩڸߡ֮¡
˵ǮͩѾ˴ӹ˻͵°вƵǰϳԼ϶ȥѾ֣һֱţưȫ.׻СһúλҲóɢɢһЩֵ֤ݡ
Ȼһݹʵ̫ãҲǿӦڡ
֮⣬߼ҲվʾҺ֮һЩᣬҲԵûҳ˸ߺһЩĴϲ졢´·ͣھ֮ͨѾᣬ˫Ҳԭ˱˴ˣȻжϵӰ֮
֮ڸ߼ҡϼϹ֮£һε¼ƽϢĹɷЩµĹɷͣ󽥽ס
Ȼ֮⣬ҲǴѪһأǩ˺üݺͷİһЩж⸶ΥԼһЩ㣬֮ʧһĶࡣ
ȻͲá
ڸһܵѧ֮Ҷܼݣլӭһλ¹ܼңλ¹ܼҶܼҵĺ󱲣ֶŮ֮Լˡ
󣬵ʮ·ݣ˵뾡Ѹߺܼ޳ȥŵڶѾҪ󣬵ߺϣ˵԰ҷ䵽ԵС۲ΪҲôˡ
ǣߺܱ뽭ǣ͵һСУƹܿΨһһҾƵꡣ
ƿһƬľƵҵ񣬶ǿһСΨһһҾƵꡣ
ƿȥҵ񣬵ʵϣǷ䡰߽ŲʣΪûҪ￪ҵĴ㡣
֮¶Ժ󣬸ûټӢ͸ߺܡ
ǻܼļͥ۲ڲμӣֻбС˺ܶࡣ˵Ȼڹ˾ְû䣬ͷֻʣһ޵ĿñԵ
ԺôҲ֪
ŶˣһλŮʿ
ӸǶһλŮʿú˽һһ⹫˾ڹڵͶʲܼ࣬йһζݵĻĿǰ޺רעԼҵϡ
͸һĿ̸ʶ˵˸Ķҵһκ˺һֱ
еĲнֹ㳡ĿǵĵڶκǢ̸˳ҪûвӦġ
֮便ǲǵĹϵ֪ڹ˾￴֮󣬺ܳһʱ䣬Ҳûм
ڸլڲĵҲԽԽ١
Ѹ˼ŵѧϰ֮⣬ԭǣլѾûʲôҪġ
Ӣһֱµı
ߺܱ䵽СУڶûл
Ȼǰһڿǣ˾飬ȥǾǼʯͷ˵ûвӢİߴ㲻ˡ
еǽ࣬˺Լַ֣Ϊ˵٣ǵû١
֮ܶСѧ֮󣬸ȫͶ뵽С
ܹ
ûоں󹬵ķԺǽڣڵڸ߼ҵһСլ
һ̫Լɼ
1021գ硣
п˵һ
Сcase
113գ
ѧУˣȥ
еѣѲҡ
psСѧһ꼶ͿʼִĽһı̬
113ţ硣
ĩǵһ
е㲻˼оס
217գ硣
Ҫˡ
222գѩ
ȥ˾п⹫š
һ˾Ǳߵݣּ˺̿硣
̿ˡ
57գꡣ
ýˣɾȻֻǵڶ
ʡڵС̬
615գ硣
ȥпǿǸǿ
629գ硣
٣
75գ硣
ǸСֱǼм
ҪԶ
924գ硣
һȽ
û֣ѧһѧͻˡ
102գ硣
ż٣Ǽﶼûȥȼ٣ܲҡ
627գꡣ
ĩԾȻֻ˵ڶ
Ҳ
ʦƽʱɼõ͡
battleҾʹҵƽʱɼʦզء
Ŷˣүүˡ
Ϊڻһֱס±̡
̫ڶ꼶ͣ
Ϊ̫Q.Qš
߼Ҵһ
꼶Ӣ顣
꼶ƹܿͶʹ˾
꼶ɸ๫Ůѣլδ飬ͬ꣬顣
ƼƼ뿭Уɶռ20.27%ڶɶռ9.84%ɶߴռ5.3%
߶ΪǰݣߴαƼCEO


43 
, ʱǳġ
ѧУ¥̻ʯ񻨿ͬҶ³Ļ࣬ŴشжǺҵ顣
, ͸սڿͬѧҳ, Сѧʱĳܾ淴СճһСڽҵػΣȻ󱻽̨ϵʦץ
Ѿһ, ʣһҪ߿ļӰѧӲᡣ
ͬѧĿӰ쵽ü̽ȥ, š죬Ҷ¡
ĵĽ¶䣬²͡ڵĽû˵׵ķȣΪǰյش
мյڽŮУסʵϲڿյҲϲλ
ҹʷŮȨ˵ֹܶΡ
̨ʷʦ鰺ĭɵؽſΡ
ڽҿڶŵĸͷܱʼ顣
Ǽűʼǡ
ͷ, ͻ֣ᷢһšto do嵥ֽѾг˳һС
ɡ˽˷ɻʻ֤ȥ޿Ǩ㡭
ܳһڼӡ
ʷʦڿؽ, Ѿӻῼ굽, ʼд˽
ȻŮȨҲ, ǰʼΪ, ڹŴỷ£ŮȨǷǳá
ִʵһ١
ʷʦڼŮȨĺݸ, ǻʺ̫ҪȨܵ˰°ɣڵʱĴ󻷾, ֱһĳ֧𣿲ġڵĻ˵ǡȷûȷ˶ܱĭЩϹ˵Ǽ˻ܱΪ㿴ŴЩ˵ģЩԹ١ܲһֵسƪʮ˴һдúãƪϭġдöá˼㻹ǧ꣬ܲӦԣĳ˭Ұ£û˰£Ҫô죿ǾֻüǲǣҪ԰ɣ
д嵥ֻ±ЩأҪֽơ
֮أǻϲÿȻҪǴҲô£Ծǵõµõİ취ǿ̣Ǿÿÿѹ˷ǳķ
аɾǶڸ𳯳˸ˣͳ˸ҰʷТׯͶ򣬻и̫͵ʱ󽫾Ӣ
˻һıʼ⻮ֽš
ǿ벻̡
ѱһģڡһ¾վͬһ
ʦ˰һ˫ԲصţΪʷʦǽʷΣôҰʷأҰʷ֮ԳΪҰʷΪǶYYûڴҵֲ˵ģҲǹ»ᣬЩ˰ҪǻŻܸ̰Ųţ
˵ߣͬѧϰΪһϴֲ̬´
ʷʦεģǰûиǰϹΣ֪ͺʦbattleĵУһʱ˵һһ㶡
ӦԼ˵òǡӦڿ˵Щʷķ£˼ȷʵӦûع⣬ͬѧ԰ɣǼΡ
꼶һཱõڰǰѾõѧѧУĴˣʶλʦʦȴʶ
ȻʦʾٽҰʷȴûзŹ
ʦղ˵ĶƫģŮȨôͷǳˣ˵˲ܷǵ֮кܶ˵ܱȹȨأ˵ŮȨ߸ءȨ߿ĲһʷʦȥҰʷ
ʷʦҲ˵ݡⶼʷϴڹģô˵רȨÿԵʱξ൱õӰ졣ο˵ľڵʱĴʱ£㲻ҪԱڵŮȨͲ⣬˼벻Ҫ̫ƫ
ԣⲻԱ⣬һŶ۷񶨵еŮȨߣ̫Ȩʱûʲôݣ̫Ҳûݣֵ̫ܶûô۾Ͳá˵ˣֻŮȨÿ𣿲ǣΪŮŴЩҪĿ̲ܳ٣ЩȫͬԼ⵫ڿϼд˽
ʷʦ磺̫ɹˣʱͺĻв죬û̫ųŮԣڸ̫󣬸̫Ȼûֵ̫ܣóûӢֱ֮ʱĻ̫ӣϳףȻܶҰʷɿҰʷ֮Գԭ򣬾ТׯͶ򣬶ΪʲôԸֿɵõĻλø6˳ΣТׯΪʲôͻ̫᣿ܶȥܷһߣ̫ӢҲһĵ

ˡ
һģλʦʲôۣ߰ô˵ŮȨһԹԱҪ绨ѩµǰɣȨߺԹԱľ̸ôͲ᣿⻹оʷҸ˵ʷϵúܷǳ⣡
Ȼ󣬸ϳңڽⷣվ
¿κֱʷʦȥ˰칫ңİθ״
Ӻں͸߹ǿĸߴ绰졣
һȦĸ߹ǾŸߴŵ绰ͷǸȥѧУãһ˽ġá
ߴ绰󣬾Ͷſĸ߹ǵȵҪķʼңɢᡣ
ߴӻҳ棬СܣʮӺһƵ飬ȥѧУֻߴӵ绰Ҫߴϸ˵֪һǸʦڽмҳ
ߴˣԹȥһ˰ɣȥƵ顣
õġ
ߴд¥ͣû˾Լϼʻüģͷۡ
ֱмҳˡ
Ҳ֪ԭһǺʦܡ
ߴ˸ѧУ·ڵİ칫ҡ
ڰ칫İԱ߻վһİʦλʦ˵λǸĸʱѿھʵôǸİأתͷֶ԰˵ܷͥӦܴ⣬ѧϰɼòܴУһ˵ĳɳҪĻƷº
һۡ
۾׼ñʦ׽ץ˸Ĵһǿʲô̬ȣͬѧġ
û˵꣬ߴλʦʲô㻹Ʒµۣ
ᵽʦʲôԼҵĿ϶Щʲô
ǸͶԸߴ磬Ҿλʦڿϵ⣬ҷǳͬĽΣλʦĵؽ߳ŭˡ
ʦֱðɣָ⣿ǸҶŸɣӸҳˣ
ԺҲǸܣΪڶʷĽз磬ڸۡôȫܷأ
ʦı㶼ˣ㻹ѧûУΣͼҶѣʦ㿴
ƲƲ죬ĵƢѾܺˣǵڮء
δԲʦϲڽϺʦۣǶϰˣѧҲǺ£԰ɣǷ´ڿκаɣҲȥѧвõ뷨ƷûģҪͲ̫ˣȵǺú˵
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ǵһαӦϰˡ
ѧԼ뷨ȷʵǺ
ΪûҪ
λʦ޷ǰڴԲΧʦȰڸߴ㶼ûøʲôԡ
ҶûҪָ˼Եȡ֡
ֻܱˣҲĿΡ
󣬰ζԸߴ˵磬㿴õʸˣʵѧУϿҲ˷ʱ䡭ֻʣµʷῼĻῼ϶⣬ʵɣʱΪϴѧ׼õģһ꣬ҲԺúõ
øԲѧУ
ȷʵѧУȷе˷ʱ䡣
ߴ⻹ǵÿ˼
ˬصͷаɣҲкö飬ڽﲻѧϰҲͦӰͬѧġ
ؽʰ˵㶫ͺ͸ߴһ߳ѧУ
Ÿߴϳߴ̾˿ôҲǸܱܲ𶯲ͱмҳ
ЦԸߴ磬һˣʲôҪҰæģֻ˵ұ֤ǣ
ֻҪѧУмҳС
㿴βҲȥѧУ𣿡
㻹ܽ㲻֪鷳𣿾֪οʦǶ˵ɣ
ü֪õЩ׬˶ʽ𣿡
ߴ
ˣ
ߴؼҡ
˶٣˵ؼҺǹһ㣬ֱмҳ¶үүָҪ䣬졣
Ϊʼ磬ǵÿ顣˵ôϾЩС鲻أҲҸ˶ӡȫѧýƵʱڰ佱ϻ¶ء
ߴһۣЦЦСʱүүɱжԣôԽԽˣ
Цһ𣿡
ڵȻһˡ
һͲҪָĻȥ躹޵Ļᡣ
ǶҪ躹ޡ


44 
ߴѸͻظլ
ûѳȥ, ڴſͣ£˵ԼȥһҪع˾
Ǹ˫³, ͷӻ֣鷳һ, أ
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Ѿʮ꣬Ϊʱмһ, ѾƱҵֻ꣬˾̫, һֱһ߹һѧϰ䶼Ѿʮ꣬ǰMBA
̽ȽȽһǣǰݡߴʱȦССĺ䶯ֻߴ͵, ûý
ҲûдҪȻ͸ߴֵټCEOݣָҪջһŮѷۣû
γʻ, ת߽լ
լǸլ, ʮǰŹʱȼûô, ߵĽװ۾ɶٵÿ, Ϊÿ궼άͱ
ֻ󲿷ֵѾһһ硣
Աÿ궼뿪, ÿ궼˱Ƹ
˼ҡ
еˣһֱû
еˣһֱûߡ
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ӸլĴŽȥζҪߺüףߵò̫ɣСֹӦø翪͵ζſڵġ
ھǰԺ԰ʱ޼һ껨ľᡣ
Դǰլһֱסڡڱĵطзʱ仹סڸլͬڸլϢҲԽԽ࣬ѾǰһܲŻһء
˸鿴ƺС
ȻڸҲˣǰøչʮ٣Ҳû̫Ůˣڵĸܻһ顣
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ʹ˵ƺȷҪӢܶſż̳λá
ҲûԼĺӡ
ֻҪ˵͸һֻΪ˰飬ȻţϾʶ֮ǰֻһñȽϺõİ죬ǿź͸̸ļĿ룬ȷʵҵ壬ֱµĽײ㡣
һֱ͸ιϵ᳤áһʼûнԸֻһŮѵݣһѾ˽ײĿԽ뿪ƾԼҲԽԽá
˵Ĺϵȥͦȶ
Ǹʱ룬᲻ϲɣֻ˵ȻͶʵ۹ⲻ˵۹治С
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ֻҪԸһһûбֳ⣬Ͳƽ޹ʾͺŸɣûбҪ
ֻҲ޹ʵ飬ﲢǺϲԾƽƽദţάֱϵѺþС
ڻ԰û߹ȥкò͵Ȼû·
Ƚôѧˣ
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˺ãֻشǷѧҷõˣ֮󶼲ȥѧУֻҪ·ݻȥһʷῼС
ԭҲͦãЦϴѧһأʱԺú
ͷ㷴ȥ̣޼ݣ첻ȥϰѽ
ش𣺡үү岻̫ȥҽԺ飬ҽԺֱӻˣûȥ˾
һ¶ǣүү岻ô£ҽô˵
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ȷʵҲôȰˣҲ֪ģҪһ
˵ɲȫѽ
ʣүүڼ
᣺ţڼأұȥ˯˸
ͷҾͲȥȻشζ
á
ζߣûֱסͷ˵ˣһAlmasӽ˹Ͻ󲮲͸һ԰ɣýҲ
ˬӦðҿϲAlmasӽˣ
˵뵽ӳԵԵ᲻ûᡣ
ǲġ
ͳԵǰ飬Եϳһͥҵǧ𣬳ؼҺ͸߼ҲŵԣȻģǰûκθ
ͳԵĻֻͷ»ȥӣϵͲ˶֪ڷ־ӣֻڲòݷҳʱŻͬƽʱɣֻҪѳ·ŵϣҵĳһֻ۱һֻۡ
ڸҵô˵أǷǽࡣ
ߺ¶ܳһʱ䣬һѣرǵѿƼҲڵıƼԽԽ󡢸඼޷ֹܿ˾ʱôһʱ䣬ʱѸߣְֵؽ¡
ҲһʱԸҵļؼĻǵӲƷͱƼҵΧôһغϣԸͼȷ
ûã໹࣬ôϲǽô󵫾ǲúø޹ϵͬʱڹ˾ﲻ۸ôʵޣ˵ˣ͵ʱĸߴȣﲻ˼һˮƽ
ңֻҪһ⣬ͱطԽ࣬Խ࣬ܰһ˶á׬Ŀɸǿĳ̶ȡ
˺ԽԽʧշ˸ټְֵشʱͻص֮ǰԵ״̬
ԼķеľˣҲǾöĸۣûвӢԱ߶ڣԹ˾ûôģ竸ԽԽԽԽ
ֻǷ˸ˣûзҪѹ뷨һء
ĶӽѾ11꣬иۡ
Ҫһ꣬7ꡣ7ǰۼûеùһڸլȻķҽ̴ȱûһĸ߼˹Ȼ̫á7Ժ󣬸ͻȻҪЧʵܹõϾ7еᣬҪûô򵥡
ڸ໹ûзСӡ
ν£Ҳ˵ԸȻʹϿһĹ£ôԸװжٺøУ
಻ϲƿصĸԺչҲܸıƿš
ڸȫùЩֶ
֮ڱƼ֮󣬸͸Ѿﰵｻ˺ܶء
ôʹӱܹ뿭оܿ
ȻǱĵһɶ20.27%ռɻǸû˴ǰԬĿ8%Ĺɷݻġ
ڸһҺ͸Ĺϵ㲻Ϻá
ҲֻԽԽá


45 
صζ, ڼκ˵ȥ͡
κӦáԸζĳշ
Ҳڼһ鸴, Źմӷ߳仹ϸܵĺʮ಻ϵĸվ, Ȼ·һԸλ̱˵һ漣
׼ȷ˵ʱѻĽ
ڸȻÿղεظ, ò̫ãȶҪá
ʱ˵Ҳ, ʣʲô𣿡
Լסʮ겻ÿ۲ͣƽʱٹ
룬ҡҡͷʲôӡ, ˵һAlmasӽ˹Ҫǹȥԡ
ͷû˵ġ
κ߹˲ͷĺȥϴɡðȥæˮ, ԼȥȡĻϴ·
˵ĸ黹һغ, ʮκƶԸϤĵϰ㶼û䡣
, İ̵Ѿһ, ܰڸϳкݻȥϣ°̰ǰҲؼұԼСŮȥˡ
ڸζĸܼܼҺе, һλԵỊ̇ºܿɿ
-
˷㣬һǰԷ
˸ߴ
ߴѸͻʱӦغúõҪ, ɽȴһͨ绰˵ʱһ֣ϲؼҳԷˡ
ûߴʣأڹ˾û𣿡
κƻش𣺡ؼҳԷ
ϾͽӻǺĸСԼȥ˰ɣ

۽11꣬ŴòٺͿκγԵö൫˶СС;ͿʼչһСֶգȫû̫ķϡ
ˣΪСǱķûԼ˹űķƢԴСܣչ˺¸֮ͱڡ
˸ۣܲػССӾСǰɣ
ۣ粻
үүСֶŵɫ͵תͷȥٶһ񶼿ҪѲŤϡ
û˺ػͷЦû֦ҲĸݺݵǷǰɣ
֪⻰үүᱻ㻹˵ǰвУ
ۣҪܣҿ壡Ͻ壡
һ
Ҫָ̣Ҫʱ˵һ䣺ۣ߶Ͼͻ¥ôڣҪƺһֱǸ߶¸๫Ůѣĳƺʼûб
ֵһᡣᣬἴסլҲܸۣһΪĶԼҵϣһ棬ûй̸ܽ۵ΣֻѸ۵һסͬһطС̬ȾͺͶԴһھӼСࡣ
̸ۣ֮ܽҲᳯ״
ԸһʱԴᲢ̫
һ仰õģϾѸ˳ڵһۺͣ
ȻҲûٹܸۡ
ʵż˵һ˵ۣղţŻͬʱҲǰӡ
Ҳֻǵ㵽Ϊֹһ⣬ƽ׶һΡ
˰Сʱ٣ֻһˣϣԵû
⼸ϵúܿ죬ȥͱ²йĸ䣬˺ܶ࣬Ҳȥṵԣһò
ʱƵͦңáѹáٴѹ̬ܲ
˶ܺ͸һȨߴѹƾʵϺԿġ
֮ͷԸڲˣȻԼ¥˸
һˡһ𣬿ʼò͡
ΪһģͻʵԵ
𣺡ڼҡ
ʣȥˣ
ͦںصܻϳȥˡ
ȻЩԸ޵״һ⻰ǺܲˣţҽٶӲһ䣺ҹܲˣԼŰɣֳС
ءš
ر𰮵Almasӽûȥܸ͸һһء
ǵѻתһҺ󣬸˶䡣
ʸаȥְλ㰲źûУ
а޳аǺ͸һƴĸ޻ʯĶӣ޻ʯһֱǸĸͻ飬޳аȻҲǸˡ
޳а¶Ǹǰ͸ǰģ˵
ʱǸߴʽְһ֮Ź˶̶̵һܣȲҪˣͼԣŸߴλûȫʱЩĻȨ
ʱĻظǣһ¡
֪Ȼ˵һ£ûǣǣ뷽跨øߴĵλȹ̡
ڸ𣬸͵ҿһ£ӿս߹ܵǲʣһа˽ⱱܻͱԭļƻ磬Ŀսù˾ĲȣҾòʡ
ϸʵسĶ˺ðΣ¿ڵߴͻᣬСС;CEOλãҾøʡҲ˵ҪְλȥˣϦҲãܵһ˴Уа֪֪ףοǸѡ
򱱳ʼһֱţ˾СѾʮ꣬һԪϣȥҪʵڲģҲһЩģҲȫȻֲܡ
౻Ȼã˵ʲôһˣȻѾCEOλãҪǻȨ̫ͣ黹ŵģҾţҪȻֱӰﱱĹɷתˣҲܷſ
üССģαռô߹ɷݣɻƮ۰ҲҪиȣҪȻ軵ˡһô죿
һ٣ûӸģֻ˵еɡ
һͲ޳аȥ顣
͸˵ʱ༸˶ûв죬ʵ˸⣬Ҷ֪һϵСġ
Լ˽뱱ҪĻȨֹߴӹɷݡ
ԼǷתߴߴһ˾ͻڱռɳٷ֮15ԵĻȨһ취ٴ£Щɷͻ᳹׵뿭ƿء
飬ʵв࣬Ҫ֣ҾҪ취ñȫȥˡ
ǸȨ֮ã޳а
üβض˶
ԭһľͺǰͬᱻ׵
ֻȸԾų룬ţڸ˱ĸͻȻͰа˸ϡ
˵ѧУֱмҳˣô£ѧУﶼЩʲôͷͱмҳǸ߼һûйҪѸ߼ҵ𣿡

ôܰͲأˡ
̧ۣĿʾȴȥЩΣүүýǱͣⲻǸո߼һһأôôѽ


46 
౾øͲ, ͲûйԹԵйҪ죬ȻӲˣҪŭ, ѵǰκȿ˿ڣ, ôôүү˵ýȷʵֵñǲ֪ܽ𣿻Ҫ̤ʵصġ
κȻǹԹɵģá
κһ, øķȱԣѾѳʱ, ŭԵСǾ͵¸Ӳһܡ
ʹա
һкܶ
˿ڲˣҪԼһسһֳɼ, ȷʵֵñǳɼУƷ¡ТЩǳɼĶ, ǱȳɼҪ, ˵ĸ㲻Ҫ˵СɼͰβ̵ȥ, ѧѧ˵ĵ

˵ĵ, Ҫ˵Ʒⷽ棬ġ
ȻڷϸӲų, ǼҺ͸֮仹û˺̶ֳȣĹϵǵάȥɲ뱻ָżТء
Ը, Ȼķӡ
ͷͬүү˵öԣɼȷʵܴУ˵ƷµȻҪģҴͱظլǿ϶үүԴ³ģҪǳһƷ°ܻˣǻүүҿ϶ܰ԰ɣүүģҵȻΪġ
ࣺ
ô˵أӵŭ㶼ûȥɡ»Ҫô
üȻƷˣֻ˵ѧ컬ࣿ
ܻûó˵컬⻹ôԻ˵һͶס˿ڲ˳ԡ
סĿյ˻ͷүүǰһýϵˣҪרãϾǽѧУΨһһ߶ıأѧǸģǻҲȻһأҪҪزҲһ£
ǵ͵Դӿʼѧ󣬾ͷ˿ܶ궼ûٳڹǰʮʱ㹻ȥһܵ͵ĺǧ𣬾ѧУͬͬѧֻ֪Ҿõ֪Ǹ߼ˡ
һֱ˰ƥ˾ƣøȥ佱¶ͬѧǲ֪Ǹ߼ҵС
Ǵ֮󣬸æŸһЩѧ̸ˣֲΪӰ֮Ĵѧרҵѡ񣬾ûùزر͵ѹѹøò񫡣
ڸѧ˶Ѿ䶨ԼٴγڹǰοĲǿбƼ
ѧרҵѡĻ΢أȻͱƼء
ȻӸɫоܿĶ
飬
ܿͲҪѵȷʵӦôһ£Ǽ顣
㲻øղŻ˵ɼһƷ²ҪھͱʾҪĺóɼʲôԡ
Ǻܿ죬ҵµָĵ㣬רҵѡҾûҪؿǣһŮӼңѧʲô΢ӣרҵͲʺŮѧ
ŮӲŮӵ⣬ֱӵҵıǰƵģֻѡרҵ
͵ǽǴѧ΢רҵý׳֦ѧУкܶ࣬ۺڵһľ󣬲ҽһѡ˽ǴѧǴѧڹҲȶǰ塢żǰĴѧѡרҵԼ뷨ĿǰۺȷҪ̶ȵ硣
ϱӵѾһȨߣⱲӸѾûҰģ˵һִһĻᣬȻҪú
Ҽ飬Ҳ
ԣĿǣܳվڿƼǰصȻٺò
οѧܸƼṩһء
ࣺҪ˵αڹڶѧƾ뵽ܶôѧרҵҲԼѡûҪڹڶ
ͬѾǩˡ
ࣺҵģӦšѧȥתרҵɣһŮѧרҵôã
Ҳû˳Ӹ˼ţҵʱ
Цѧʲôרҵѵø˵㣿תרҵѵܱɣʱһΥ
˿ڣҾרҵͦõģҵֱӽ˾
üһŮӣЩʲô
Ҫ˵ͻأز죬ЦЦʲôˣﻹŮӲ飿óѧЩѧɣж︣αع
ඵһӽŽɣҿһڶû⻹˴ӹ˻أרóĴɲܲӡ
ǻת࿪ʼӽ
ᣬû˵ʲôԼġ
ͣһҴ
֮Ĵ㣬ϴѧһ࣬ʱ仹ǲҪķϵĺá
ѾдġTO DO嵥أ˵ҴȥУ£Ҫ磬֮أٿʼѧѧĿγ̣ȥ˾ĦĦ󲮲кö಩ʿڰɣǴһĿ
ûʲôκƵһ˳ȥж಻ȫаûаôһȥ
ûа飬ǶҪѧأֲһ֧һ˵ٿɣߵͬ顣
-
һ뿪󣬸ȥ˸۵ĹΡ
⡣
ϵǹѧУĳɼһֱôãеƫǻԺĺѧУѡ
Ҫ䣬Ծͻᵽ㿴Сǵһûе꼶ǰϵĻǹѧУأĻҪѧҪѵö࣡
۵ͷĬĬѵɲڸǰ졣
ѸһͨصԼﻹӡ
ȰҲ۱Ƶ̫ҿҲǲѧѧϰͦġ˵ˣԼ˵ˣɼȫ
һɼȫҪСѧĿγ̶ѧˣɼôԺҪô죿
᣺СأܿԺ㲻ż˵ӣ㲻ðѹݣͷôڣֵسɳ𣿡
ͷĸǣɫֳ˼֡
ͷļҪøʡģﻹҪô
࿴ᣬͷмھ´𣿡
ĨƷ죬ֹ֣ͣתͷǸģѿʲôĵģôǵҪѹһأ
ῴѸ۱ôݵԭ
һ㲻Ϊ飬ָء㿴ӱԺﻹ֣¶ҪԣԭԬĹɷȥʲô˼ܿ
һšŻƷƿǣĬƬ̣ܹӣ㲻ѿܽ˭ʮ궼ؼңֻС󣬼Ѿ˵㡣԰Ҫ˵㻹һЩ
⻰Ȱ࣬ʵֻø
һʲôϲƿˣڶԸһ㣬Ժһ㣿
ӦģڻԺ
Ὣƿšã۰Ѽƿƿ޹޷룬ƲԼ˵Ļʲô⡣
ජô룿ԺϢӣ
ױ̨ߵǰº͵ؿ⻰˵ãװ֣ܶ㲻˵ˣһִģȥĵλҲ䰡㵣ĵöˡ
ĬƬ̣˵ˣʱЩ˲ĶܵһԺ󡣡
˵ǡǡ
һ١
ࣺô꣬óĸ̫̫ˣںܶ飬Ͳ˵㡣


47 
İɫһ, 漴͹º͵Цѷ¶ɡ
ֲ
żȥҽòƵ, һ굽ͷҲȥˣòı, û̫ԣͲӢȲԶ
ϵԽԽ࣬Ʒôƺûô, Ҳ⣬ʱֻױʾ, չǰľ³ļǳǳ֡
Եø֪ԣһ̽һƿ
ȻòԭҲԳ֮Ϊƿ
˵⻰󣬱㲻ϼȥŲĿ, ³óһ׸ݸˣȥϴϴɣ˽ҽ˵ĻҪгϢʱ䡣
Ƭ, û˵ʲô, ӹ䡣
ڵĹ, ˱ʼǱڴͷһЩʼ
뿪˾ûȥ, һ²ٹ
ʼʲô鶼УͷͶĿֲô, ʼʱɫûôÿ΢΢üʱʱǡ
, ῿ŸѾ˽׼ĿԽʱʵûбôʡ
Ҫά׼ȻҪĿЩҲˣǰͶʵĿ˿ʲЩˮ
Ͷʿ˵ǳе£ԱһͶ۹Լ˵ܽͶϵʧܣʶΪ˲Ͽջ˺ôĴӡ
вͷۡ
Щײ˱ǲһЩ
ʱվԽߣҰľͻԽ
ӵʱҪԱԱҪ󣬸֮ʶˣҪԽǡ
֮飬ˮʹߴߡ
ǿһϵģһͨ˼ҳĺӣƴѧҵְҵٵʶࡢڳΪƵ̽ˡ
ֻǰ·ֹѡ
ղŸ˵
˵
ʵȷʵһŽ֤ʲôأ룬Ҳܽᣬο޽ĺţĸǩǰЭ飿Ӣʱ򣬻ĲƲ˵ʲôǣǮûֵŸѹίʵ㲻Ϻá
Ͳ͸̸͸֮Ĺϵ͵ҵ飬ֻҪһŮˣƣԷչڵĹϵ
֮ҪԷʲôġ
Ҫ뵽߼ڲķȥӦóøС
ŸҲ˼ǶǶԶԷޱ˽˰
͸ʶѾô꣬Ȼļû뵽߼ڲȥһֱͲӢ飬ʽ͸ָ߼˴򽻵⼸Ҳ㹻Ȼ߼ڲ
￴͸֮ĲģڱƼûûô󡢸໹ûܵʱѾԤϵľ档Ǹ߼ڲ飬˫ûиĺôαȥվӣѲɸȥǹʹ
ֵøۻʱʱԲ߶
ڣر仯š
ԵԽԽѾ޷Ƹǲκ飬˵ˣٹ꿭ܲǸ¶˵أӸûԭԬĹɷݾܿǻᰲűյˡ
ǰݡλߴⰵΪڳ뵽ȥ
ѾʼżɲԼȨƶȥԼڸ֮¡
ǰԸӣһΪȷмͣܰﵽܶࣻñ˾ԭµġѾ²еĶӣоǣûмĶӾȻ̶ȣһѾƿطΧ֮⡣
ʱ򣬺ܶѾ
ڣܿΪѾԽԽ꣬Ҫѹ˼¶ţ˾ְͨԱܸܳ
ʱ򣬸ᷢԼԼһ𲢼ս
˼ҲúȷڲԸۏˮǸ㹻Ķ
-
ͻȻѧһ
УǳһСTO DO嵥ÿ춼ܸԼҵö
ѧĵһ죬ȥš
ɲΪһҾûС˾ء
ǰС˾ĦȥжѧҲȥ˾УĦصǹǾְ˻֮󣬸ǵûϹ
Ƕúܺá
ѧĵڶ죬ȥһꡣ
ΪִʱŮҪԼһ
͸һȥһѡ
ͨѧҪϿεʱ䣬ܺ͸һȥģȻҪμӸ߿ѧλѽմְУҵĿǰһҵ
ȻǸѧɲֻǺͺѧ棬㣬ڽǵؽ磬ϵµͷ죬ҳѡ
Ϸ˼ĸ̫ôأ
λŸȥһλȸʹһĽ㣬һͷƯķ۷
ɫӰһȥǺȺǸ
۷Ÿ߽꣬˵ҳϰ죬ܸۣ˵˵ʲô
ࡣԴϱӡ
۷㣺ɶ
̫͵д
۷㣺ȻĻˡ
۷ҲԼһƹöΣһƵǵʱѵƴĸϧûþͷˣԵúΣϴ֮ӡӣҪӡһµġһѵƴĸ
ȰȰס
ƺú󣬴߳ĸ˶װв֪Ķð˳ѷ۷һ
ڨЦŽͣұڣԺҪ͵ˣĶôűڣϾԸӵİܰǶࡣ
۷㣺ǽ˸ʲô͵ѡ
ѧĵ죬ʰȥԺСסԬ
Щ꣬ϤĵϺ£Ԭľ״̬ںתرǸܹ뿪վԬĲһӾͺ࣬ѵʱԽԽ࣬Ҳһֱͣʮʮǰ
ѾϵøҲ֪֮ܵϵٵÿ
֪һڹԽԽãԽԽ󣬸ߴҵҲԽԽá
֪ͲӢѾ˻飬ʱ˵µʱ򣬳Ĭãֻ̾һʲôû˵
ƺشĺڰ˳ǵԽ֪һҪΪԼ
ڸȥͷԺѵغ˵ѧϰıͣĴѧרҵ
ԺҽԬ״̬Ҳǳֹۡ
ҽ˻֮󣬸Ͷ˰Ԭӻؼҡ͸һסһͷ
ҲҲԴӸլˡ
ڸؼ֮͸뷨
ÿС
Ԭ״̬ȶԺӳֻҪٰҽڼ飬Ӧò
ǣ͸ǰլԬӻһס顣
ֻƬ̱ͷӦˣҲãתһֱסԺȷʵҲǸ¶ӻһסͦõġʵӦӦжӰ죬ֻ֪ͨѣֹ˸ʲô
зҪʱңǺܿͿʼְҡ
Ҳǲʱ򣬸飬ŵ㹻ĺô


48 
һҰᵽĵһ, סһȻܺ͸լᲢۣסڴζ, Ȼڡ
ΰĵַ뱱ܲҲȥ˾㡪ʹӿܲ˳, ٽڿ¥ֻռС˾ڱķֹ˾ȫУڽ˺ܴһΪܲ԰, ԰ʮϵд¥˫, ټϴССĸ¥֮Ѿչúܴ
ԭζԸҲѾϰ˵İ̳ʦȵȣͬʱԼİ¼, ⶼԼˡ
Ȼһģھͺ͸κƵŮûʲôǳƺͬѡ
ң͸ߴķ, κǵڶ, һ˳֮, Ԭҡ˼ȽŲ, סһи㡣
ߴڴѧҵûþԼĴƽ㣬ÿ춼ס, һȻнŮѣÿ˵ûУҲ֪ûлǲϡ
ʽ֪ͨҪʱ, ǸһҰüҵһܺ󣬵ʱԴ绰ǻظլһͣҪ
ʱߴȥ˹ȥլǸκƺ͸ˡ
ǰլ·ϣڸݣ⼷òеĳ
Ȼڵ绰ﲢû˵Ҫʲô죬ܼҾѾ͸¶˵ϸڼ׼飬Ӧˡ
ԽϸҪʲôѾԶ
ֵ߷壬³µȥһŶǺɫɲƣŲñţ
ںκɫٶȣҪٵˡ
˵ò⣺û£ֲģɹˣܸǲġ
˵ɹκƵ¶û轲Ȼڶ԰Ǳߵ¶ŲģԷһò׺תģǻСЩΪá
ȷʵСĵȽϺã¶ҲÿҸǡʱ仹ǵø˵һһֽ飬Ŷܻᱨһ£ôѹҲһϢûУԸԼ˵
κһ룬ͷҲǣܱӱá
ǵĶԻ˵пүүȻ̽飬һΪǻһֱŮȥأٷ֡̿үүʲô˰
κüô˵
ƲƲ죬Ҳû˵
κƣڱ̭үү
֪
ÿĶһһ鿴еĵҲһǵĻ۹ûʲôϵһѡѡ
ȷʵỹǸ࣬
Ǹ㿪ʼ룬ʱѡ飬Էŵʲô
һ仰ʹ˸˼·ǧÿ˶ŹӺ۵ģûҪӲǹ˿ģǹԼġ
ڰ֣Ĵ󲮲ֱֹŮһöԸЩȥ˲һ
ô˵ȴ룬ǲͻȻΪ˽飬϶潻ûа취㵽˽ɵЭ飬֪֪˲ܰս͸飬ͺһͻ²ǰలˡ
Ϊ³ǵլʱЩһ֮⣬ҶˣһعƸǿԲǸһģϵӳԵ
ԵͱȸҪСЩʮճͷһʱֵĴ磬䵭ģ˭磬Դ࣬˵һ־;һ֣˸;˵һ䡣Ͼұȸ߼Ҳ˶٣ڸ߼۸ؼҲ᲻Ը߼̬䵭ĵ
ڸ߼Ҿһˡ
Ȼһ٣˵ã㶼ûָ𣬷ΪµصǰᵽǶպþ߷ӵµ·Σ߷氡ΪеĹ滮ûϡ
кŸ£˵󣬾ʽҪϲѶ
ᣬźɫۣѷ𣬿ȥϲ졣˵ʱ΢΢ЦţЦһЩɬǡôԵϵƣһҪ顢δ㽵Ůһ
Ȼǰ֪£˵󣬻ȵģôͻȻ
ҲͻȻɣϾҺһҲôˣÿؼһҪһ飬룬һֱŮȥҲû壬ǰѻ˵ĺá
ءš˵Ǹϲ£ϲˡ
κƺ͸Ҳŵϲ
ڸͳԵǵľҪЩڸ˵顱۵ʱ͵̧ͷ𾪵ؿһֱڣŻع
Ҫ˵ų⣬϶еģϾ֤֮Ǿһһ˷ֲƲҲ֪ⷽ棬ԼûκλȨܸһ£ûУԸ޷κ顣
Ϣ֮󣬱ҲŴ˵ϲ
ҲӢٻнĴֹˣȻˣ˭᲻ǽأҲı䲻κΡ
һڵġϲУԵԵΪͻأ֣ǻǰЭҪôǩܲܲǩɣ
˻һڳ˶˵ֳ뵽ĳĬ档
Ե仰Ͳװ׵ԺĲƲָ⡣

Եһ·֪Լ˵⻰жһı͸ߺЩֻȸߺЩ̱Ϊ಻ͳ˸ˡ
˸Ĵָ
ͳԵദò࣬һ굽ͷ˼Σ˵۹⻹УԳԵ˶һЩ˽⡣
ȻǺųؼҵļԱϵҪȸ߼Ҽ򵥺ܶ࣬Եİְֳŵǹ˾Ķ³ȻŵǰҲȢӣǰ޷ֵ磬ʱ˾𲽣Ʋָⲻ֮࣬Ҳûкӣǰ޾˱ûϵ
Եǳŵڶӵĺӣͷֻһ硣ԵСĳɳûô๴ĶǣԸֱҲûҪ̳˷ѧѧǷװƣİþǵ·֮߼˱ϼ򵥵ġ
ԵԼʵǮĸил𣬶͸ʱҲǩ൱ĻǰЭ飬˵ʲϾǸ۸Ը߼ԺĲƲһ̶˵ͳԵĹϵ
ԣ⣬ɲĹĸ߼ԺĲƲ֣Ǵ⿴ֲ´󣬾ҪЩеŵ˵
ͣ˼һˡ
Ե˵󣬸ϵЦݾͣԵĿ͸˵
ϱ಻ԴЩ߼һǳͺǳ⡢뷢ͷ𣬺ͳԵ˵ǰҪĳؼң֮߼Һͳؼ̫أһֵʮڡ
Ըಢû˵ֻ
ԳԵûãʾضӣҪŸش𣬸ӵûá
ô˼룬һЦ˿ڣǰЭ϶ҪǩģѾǵʦⶨˡҺ͸߶ʲܸӣҪǩԺ鷳ࡣҲǵʲǣ̫ûбҪҵģģ͹ˡ
⻰˼ǣһҵģԸʲûȤԺҲƲ
⻰˵⽩Ӳ˸Բ˵úƯְ˼úȷĶס
˵ǲ滰Ǿһˡ
ȻԵû꣬ƺΪòլ鲻ãԴҪһ֣˵ֵǾôǩģǵʲȫ۸һֶմأЭ飿
һأûٱֳĬͿһˣҺ֮˽£Ҫô֮ǾǶһ֤ѣģǰڻڹ˾ְ񣬶䡣
ԵЦššһûټ顪ǰһȵģСһ£İѸë
󣬸Ӷûô㡣
ӵ㣬ȡǰڻˣǵ͵һ㣬Լ˳ԸУٳȥŷһ棬Ƕһ¡
ĸȻٴγΪǵ̸ʣ͵¡
ḽ͵ԣǼһãǶˣûҪŪ̫ο˾࣬һǸ߶ֲ̫ľ
¶ô˵ˡ
ڸʲôʱ֤ʲôʱһȤûС
ֻ֪˽µ״ʲôЭ顣
ڣпԵľǸһҡ
ԸбҪ֪Ǿ̸ʲôһֻ֪Լܱ
-
һܺ󣬸ߴڳ
εĳʱ仹ǳҪȥ̸˹һӪӲƷĿƼ˾չڱԽԽҵΧҲԽԽ㡣
˵ߴ˷ɻĴƽ㣬ȥǶˡ
ҪĴ£ȻҪ͸統úõطһ¡
ߴĴƽȥżǶסһסרķ䣬Ƕúܡ
ɨŽ¥룬ߴĴƽ㡣
شһ˫ʿƤЬţߴѾҡ
Ь˳㿴˿Ь񣬳Ь⣬ûŮʿЬӡ
ûҵߴŮѵļ
ݺ󣬸ûˣе磿磿ߺҡ
ߴڿ鷿Ҳڣţ洫ˮ̽ȥϴ衣
ֹһ䡰ôϴȥ˿ڵļֲЩɣˮˮ
һ߽һģҪסյûã
ûã俪ŵǵ簡⻨ôİоѾȲ
ŵĸûпŰӡֻΧԡһæ˻æҵ϶Ϳӡ
ٳʱһ߽ˮһ˵ţ˵˰ɣүүҪ̽أүүǲʡģҶëǮһ˽´ЭҪأȻö˶˸ͻȻ飿Ϊ˰飿
˻ûü˵Ѿһµؼ˵ţҴˣүүʦҪһǵĻǰЭȥ֤˵ʱһָϵţҾѰ˼Űɣ·ôһ£취Э鿴һģ˲֣ҵС
˵תǰİˣһ٣˳˸á
˸մԡͷʪģżһˮһܺÿüۿʣǷôһ񡭡ճԡͼǶͻòÿ
ǰ˰Σ뵽һֱҲĸߴŮѣſھʣòǡҸѰɣ
ˣ
ɳϵı˹ŵĻеѺ۵Ϲǽ


49 
ԭ˾Ǹߴıܳ
治ָûϳ, ܹĴһֶֻùÿμ涼üꡣ
һμ滹֮ǰǶѧ, ʱݷ˱κƣֻǼ, ûгԣؼҵʱҪ뿪ֻ˸, ֻСʱǸ̿ԽԽסѾһСӡ
ǣڵĳ, ֱˣ
ʵҲڣƤƫͭɫзչ֣ȻȻ˧˧ķѾı, ֮ǰʱȫһԲϺţ
ԣûϳ治Ϲ, Ҳ, Ϊλں֮̿̿л, ˼ƫ
ס, ڨЦ˼, ûϳ˶٣˵仯е󡭡дʮ˱ֻʣЦ
Ѹıܵεġ
, ûƽϣ͵ⲻҵôôѧУûضסҲ伸졣
ӦѾסмˣֹһʸʲôȻشӱó˺öƿѡ
ͣЩϻġ
һȵռ˵ĸо
ָƿ֣ʣҵѽǹأҪؾ𣿡
ѹͷƿ˿˸֮ŵݸһߴ𣺡ؾУ˴ѧ٣Ҫȥʡºְ¸¹ȥڱ伸졣
ʡһʡݣǶǾб˲֪١
һһ㶵ģ˲ߴվڱǰӷ·ڷ⣬˿ڿ֣βŵ㻹ǡΪ񰡡
һЦ¶Ŵǿɲ飬ƺСʱǸеܵĺ̿غһ
ߴûңԸͺͳɳ
Ǹ죬Ȼ˶ûϵʵԶڣһ䳡
˸ѧϰ˵Ѿͣһٿ䣬ֵҲǽǴѧİǳУˣѧأϧûϣѾҵˡҵĴ˵ȥǣ͸ѧѧʦ˵ǳã֤ѧУߡ
ǶһѧԺģǲеࣿ
һӣðţȥ˾֪
ȥ˽һʣ治̫š
촩ϵ¶һ룬ɨ֮漴ۣ뵽ڸ֮ǰ˵Ļ
һ£ʣղ˵Ҫүүʦ˵ʲôǲǣ

⣬⻰λĺ̿ˡ
£ڨЦǸ磬ˣҲ˼
üʲô˼
ɡ֧£ͣǼҰɣҲ֪ͦӵġǣүүҪ飬ҾʦʻǰЭôǩġһʣûɶ£ģһʡ
ЦҲ֪ˣǵԸ߼ڲ鲻Ȥ֮û׷׵ʣ˻ıġ
һ
˶һһ㣬˲Сʱߴ绰ȥʣߴ˵·ϵͷȥ˹˾ʱ
ã׵ˡ
Ѱ˼Ȼؼңڿ쵽˷㣬ߴֲ֪ʲôʱȻȥȽϺá
ȴ˵ȥԷ
ƴţȴ˵ҿʲôѵüһ棬ߣԷȥҸ˵СǰҵصصĽǲˣرóԡ
Ҿǽ˰
ѾҪǾȥǼҵڣߣ¸ҿԡ
ڽǣǸˡ
˸绰԰˵Ȼ󱻳һȥԷ
飬˺ö཭¶һҪȥĴѧ˸˽⡣
컹˼ġ
ĵöˣ˵Ҳû̫Ĺ˼ɣȻȥѧ١ƾ̼ҵԴĴ·˳Ͷ˳Ȼʡȥѧ٣û뵽
һۣػ
һӲ˳һڣƬ̺󣬺ز˾䣬Ƕû˱ͣ׿
Ŷ
Ȼ˵ߴ󷢹ڸԺ
ܿ컰ֳ˸ߴϡ
ҸһסҸŮû
ؿ㲻ǻ𣿡
ҭ£Ȼⲻǡ𣿡
ûţ𣬡Ůѣһ飬һŮĶûǼѵҪ֧Ʊ뿪Ϸ룿

˸ۣеࡣ
ֲŵ磬е˽ⲻӾ￴ô˵ţĿּ˵ףָһƿ
Сϲȿ֣ڼһޣҲǿ֣ߴұﻹ˿֣ݸߴ˵ǸģڼﱻźϵƵʣܵߴ͵͵ȡ
ˣǸ˵˾䣺ϲ̫ܺࡣ
ҺȲ࣬ҾͳȣڼܱŲܺȡϾǱֺͱ֭ﲻܺȿֻ֭ܺǳͺȿ֡
˵̵ûмҸŮѵ˰ĻûŮܲؼס
ôסأ
ŶԣִŴһ
˵ֵÿ춼ҹؼңԵܲùæģûʱ̸˵Ϲʲôأ
ǣͲߴôæֻй᲻һֱϣİɣеġ
˳󣬸ߴûл㲻ˣֱӻؼҡ
һСһ˻ȥ˵˵˾ͱڵģղûѡ

ȻŵеԶ
-
ߴӹ˾Ѿ㣬һ°̫ͲرĴƽ㣬ȥʱû˯ŵ
ߴһ߻Ьһߵײˣ
ţǲѣԻ·Ǿˡ
ߴЦһϰΪ
ȴƽЦƦɫи¶ø˵
飬ߴҲô
үүҪ飬úر֪үүĻǰЭôǩҪȥүүʦ˵ʲôˣÿŵ㡣
ˣһ治֪˵𣿡
ûϸ˵տʼûˣΪ㣬˵һġ
ߴͷ
ߴƺû̫£üĶĵôĴ󣿡һС˵һء
ߴ治ţõҼֲǲּ֪ˣɲǵ֪С
˵ţ뵽˼¶ЦҼүүǵڶλ̫̫˴ӣΪǳصģ

ŵ磬Ĳ
˵Ծ뵽˸ĸʣ˵ô꣬һζûԼŮ𣿡
ߴʼ磬ǣھΪҰֵŮء
˵ţ߹ȥˮȣͰĿֹޣֺȿˣ
ϲȿ֣Ͼûͣ
ÿ㣬𾢶ȣЩһûУ֡ʥЩÿš
Ц£ĵȻǸС뵽ĸеЦ
ʣôǾһϵ𣿡
ϵϵģҲлعȥ̣࣬ÿҲڹ̫ãܿˡ
ȥã
˭֪û˰ɡ
ߴ˿ˮֵ⻹õģ֣ӦеʱɣȥѧУҹҪǮأߣŮˣûûƤ
ü
Сľ£жǿܳɳģ


50 
ӺС
ҵ, ҺˣҪΡ
ʱžʱûѧҵѹ, ûйѹɳϸ, ˢֻƵһС
ȻУڶû䣬ǰʲôʱڻʲôʱ, 粻ȥȥҹݣʱԼѳȥۻ, ʱڼϢ˽˽ҪǵضԺĹǰһ㰲š
һ죬ȥ³
³ôѧڼְ׬Ǯټ㻨Ǯģ, Ӱ˵ķöʮ򲻵ǵһĹߣΪĹص㹫в㣬Աһ
֮Բȥᳵ, ΪԼݹȥ, һ·͵ҵС
³, סĸߴ￪, 滮ųʱ䡢Լ·ߡ·ȥ棬쵽ߴǴƽʱ, ·Ƽ԰ͻȻ뵽˸
ð˵ĻҪһʦȥ֤ʱ·һ
պһ
֪ߴԴô, ĵò࣬û˵͸Իط֮ߴҲûҿ̬ȣƺһģҲû¶Ҫֹ˼
ԽԽøߴףô˵ֻʮСжûҵأ˵ҪҵϵĻôһģ
յ˻˻شȴԽһһڣͣ˳Ȼߴ˸绰ȥ
ǵ¶ߴôġ
Ǹߴֵǧڹ˾ܲãҪôϵǾ͹ˣӵ绰Ǹߴһ飬ʾߴڿᡣ
һ˵߼ڲ飬Ҳ֪鵽ǲǸĸûȥʣܿ͹˵绰
ϵϸߴøϵʽҲҲˡ
ˣǾͲ˰ɣǸ߼ҵ˽£һȥֲʣú͸ߴ˵Ҳ˵꣬Ķˡ
·ǰ
ϾҪСĽսڻǱһѹ˹ȥСҪϸʲô¶ɾͲˡ
ͷһתͷ
ʦҪȥ֤ߵ·ܹǴӿ֤һҪ·ˣ϶ԶСûмֿտ·Σ߾ԱӵӲô
;ҹȥãҲţԼģͼİ
쳤ۣôһ·ҹȥ汻ˡ
ȻûˣȷǸ˸ɵ¶ͷͷͷŮһ۳װĵ³ͬţֻһȺɱصŮΧм䣬Եֱ꣬ӣƺѾƤжʱ䡣
ŮǶźŨױɫӰŨ˿ʵݣÿƤƤ㣬Ӧͦȣ֪᲻ӡ
ֻ֮Ҫ⼸˰ױжˣٰͷȾغɫһͣ߿ܱľǼٷٷһժûϳǡ
۳ǰһܿĦгкüĦгͣ·ߣӦþɵķʽۡ
ûǰΪѾһͷŮ͵͵Ƶ˳װе߱һȺͷɫ˵ס͵͵˺ţҪȥļ¶
Ҫʱȥ»ᱻװз⡣
ԣѳǰʮͣ£ӺӾ￴Ƕ
Ȼ˵Ļǵ֫Ծܲ³µ״
װߣЩŮŶˣΪһ˲࣬˰ҲֻΧ۵ˡ
ǻƷŮѾڱ۳棬˿ȥĳΧ۵ҲûиѾ˳ﵷġ
װѾԽԽ꣬һָЩһóǮƺҪǮϾҪ£
ɱǸмǰһ˦ͰװеǮ˦˵ϣ²ǿ˵ǲҪǮֻҪǸ
ֻܿ£Ͼ
оԼȵ˻ҪţǵΪװз֡
ʵ룬㷢ҲôƷŮ˵뵷ңװҪӲģ÷ֶЩϾĦгܣжױ;൱ڻһ˭ҳء
ʮӺ󣬻ƷŮӺ
ʱΧ۵ѾкüͣǵƷŮʱΪΧ˵ѣڱװз֡
һᵽɤۡ
װвȥͷŮһŵظװб˸ָװţڴ򿪺ſ֮Ÿ
˷̡
ļͱǡ£οЩļ¹غ˽װѾֱӱ
ҲЩǿӹȥһ׻ǻִҲᾪ࣬ȥͻ鷳
óȵǣǴͷĦгﳤȥǻͷŮҲһĦгĺһ뿪װвûǲߵ˼
Ů뿪֮װҲص˳ȥȻǹ֤ҲҪ׷
Χ۵ȺҲɢˡ
װѵûļˣǻͷŮںʲô
֪ܿ˴𰸡
ڱ۳Խʱ͸Ǵ򿪵ĺ󳵴αϱɫĿںͿ˴ʡfuck you

ѹȴûбѹûļ⡣
ΪǻͷŮֻںƻء
ЩĦгǣĦг÷ɿ죬죬˺ôľܸǡ
·һ·󣬹һСȥСûǵӰӣǰĹյǶĦг죬ǰٹ䡣
䵽һ룬һɲǰĦг·Щźɫͷǻض
ڴͬʱĦгͻȻӾһͷҲĦгס·

ղǻͷŮһĦгһҡһڵߵʻԣקؿϣó
Ǹ
СѾͷʶĶЩʲô˰
û취ֻҡ³
ôأٱˣȥҵ˽˽Ȼͱ⼸Ů
Щ˶Ÿɣһ˵ǹƥģôûһȺŮοô˵ҲǸѡ
ҡ³󣬾ǻͷŮᣬĸ磬ǸӦʶɣ
ʵ˵һ룬ͷ
оǻͷŮɫƺ˱䣬ŨױҲܸоıѿ
˵ڳҡ³¶͸оŮıѿ
Ůһ

ٺԵŨױͻͷϸ١
ǣɣ


51 

һ, Խгʱѯʵ
ҪװʶɻóϽ뿪ĸ
ԹŮѧˡ
һǺ컹ҪΪĸǰ
Ŷ
֫ѾԾ˱仯קקվˣվ, ˵ʲôһԼ󣬱ΧŪĦгŵ, ڰЩǰЩųڨڨЦǸ, 磬, Ҳѽ

ĽҲڣҲҪѿˡ
ĬΣһ䣬¶˰ɣϳؼҡ
Ӻ, Ħг뿪˳ĸݡ
ժ˼ٷһͷڷɢ˺ູܶ, ļͷʪյմڶͷϡ
ͷ, ǰغ󱳶Ǻ촩һƤ׿ɲһ׵顣
Ƥ, һͨĶ, ʵ뻻Ƥ㣬ûܻϵĿ, ûڳĳﻻ
Ǹѿյȶ׼Ըʹش
ȻΣкܴĺôпյ, ĦгûУֻܼͷͷ
ѳڵĿյһ
ųҵıȥһ·֪˵ʲô
ûȥ۸ȻͬȷӦȥĵ£ȥʸ߼ڲ顣
Լĺܴ
Ծմû˶֪ôڣͦεġ
һ·תʱ򣬸˵˻ǻر·𣿱𰡣ȥҸǶӿɲܱ迴

ͷһ۸ǸϳһɫӰΪˮοںڵһƬֱӣ̣ûסֹҲ֪
ָͷ
ˡ
ȻĲһ·ڻǵͷתŸߴƽڵķȥ
ֱǰ䲻ֿڵƽʱģֻΪ˿үүĻǰЭļıȻ͵úܿ⣬˵
š
һ٣ʣЩĦг˶˭
Щ˿žͲƲ磬ǶһʣشҲȥٸʵס
ʵˣʶѣЩְߵѧеıҵеĻûҵƽʱܰˡ
֪ӦòǺܷģЩѿģȷʵرֽ꣬˼䣬Ȼ鲻̫Уͦ˼ģرȻأ治ǻˡҲѧҾϲѣѱȽϹ㷺ѣѶð
šһ
ζԻƺˡ
ǰʻһ·֮󣬳ٴο˿ڣʣǿڷȻүүʦûз쳣Щӵ˵飬һ˻鷳
¸Ľ̲סٶβ⡣
ЩڣֶˣЩǸ߼ڲ飬ӵĺ治Ҫȥĵģο͸û쵽̶ȣĸᷴĶ졣
ͷ˸һۣδвõı飬ĵؽ͵ǲ֪飬ֻ˵ǵˣѵһ£ǲ֪ǿ߼ҵˣҸʱлأʵǶ֪ġ
תͷԴмضһЦõҺзִġ
Цݺģ䣬ȻǰǺԵǳŨױݺοױ
˹ǾͺáڵΪʲôߴһˣȷʵס
˰ѻ˵Ҳû˸տʼΡ
ȻСʱƤúܣڵǷ¶ڰѸ⸱ȻҲֻΪڲ̫졣
Ϊʲô
û˵·ҹģֻ˳·û뵽Ϳˣ뵽֮ǰ˵ҪˣµӦѣ͸ȥʵûϵм䡣
ڨڨЦˡ
Ÿת˻⣬ʣ³ȻǽģôĻǾеգʱָٵһسһء
˸һ㲻ʶ˼̻𡱵񣬡һǽǻڣûڽǽ籣õǳƣֻõеġ
ƲƲ죬еĳƸֵǮء
ôһ˭ҲûεһĻ
Ÿ˸ߴĴƽ㡣
ߴȻǲڵģиķ䣬Ʒȫжױˮ֮඼С
жױϴ˸裬·ڱˬɾĹԹѧ
˾ڴ˵绰ֱӵƽһֱ˾ͱڵģֻжǸţͶһصϣȥǣû뵽;ֱӱ˻
󣬸ֻĻǰЭ飬ʱڱ۳ʱֻգûϸ
һߵͷֻһߵǰҪÿ֣մ򿪱ţֱһ˻ȥ顱һºϡ
̧ͷͿڱϣüȿˣ
ҿʡ
ˮ˵ˣܺȿ֡

ԼұߴҲҲҪŲܺȿ
Ҫ
ⲻ׸磬ҲǺ죬̬ȿ϶̫ǿӲ
Ҫ򿪱ţû£Һȵò࣬ⲻǲõһƿô
ȴϻȹ˻ʣ¼ƿһֺȣҪĿֶ

׸˵Ļ
ɵؿųͼӳϿѵĺۼǳɫﻹ˵Ͼƺ˵Կ
ĵȵ𣬲Ȼ
нƵغȣȵ̫࣬Ҫһ£ʱͶΡ
գգۣǿ˲һҺȵѽҲпȵĲ𣿡
Цⲻûȣ
Ժȣġ
ͷų
ĸӲҲһһõıվڳǰڳ°Ƕһͷܶôˮ˫ۣС¹һԲģ鶯úܡ
һξıһҲš
رջ·ܾͻʮһ
ͻȻԼĶҲûôǿ
Σһ򿪱䣬óһ޿֣УҺȡ
űֱϣųޣ۾ԽԽ󣬺񲻿ҵ˼ǣװȵģȰȰ
һۣתȥһӳѿֵ뱭ݸġͷ޿ڴһ࣬ʣҺȡ
̰İѾˮˡ
죬аɡ
뱭Ĳʣֻȥ׿ˮȣѾԹСΪעѾڸĻǰЭϡ
ֻͼƬڳǰҲܻ䣬˵ţҾ˵үүͻȻҪ飬϶ĿģЭдģɲҪ㱱˵ʲôֻҪرĿȨͳŵᱱ5%Ĺɷݡ
ûػ߼ڲľһˣͲˡ
һ


52 
ݻǰЭƬߴ͸һݡ
ߴһok, һ䣬ġ
ظ, С
ġ
ƤˣظүүʦǶ͵͵, 󲮲ģûб֡
ûҪɾļأ
ûУ߽صġ
㲻ʡ
Ϣڼ, ıʼǱڵԼ¶
Ϣ̧ͷ, ҳ϶ǰʡϢʣ㲻Ҫºְ𣿡
ǰ˽Ƕܵ׼ȻһĨھͲˡ
˸Ĵָһ湤ĺꡣ
Цһ, ܾСúܳߣЦ˳㿴·ߣҴԼݹȥ͵ְǰˡ
, һԼΡ
Ͳ, κ˵, Ҫȥαڡ
ǾûеķΧѽ
ΪĽؿ
, ڲȥѧУҲȥаɣҪ˵, ʱ˵ӦеʱˣԺδĻᡣ
Ҳѽ, ɼﲻһ˳ȥôڣǶ಻ڰͬѧǶϿΣҲó߿ûкҽ飬Һܹ¶ġ
һ̾˭ô籣ء
˵ʵӣͦǷġ
ɸһۣܿ͵û£ûôˣⲻء
ʲô
λֻȻүүⲻҪֲܵű㡣
Ĭ£һ Ը߼ڲۣүү𣿱Լ׶ӵĹ˾ôϱŮ¶ѵǰ
һЦëë飬үү˰ɣҲʵĴȥܾǸʡ
޷⣬ˣ֮ЩﻹǶӵģбҪ𣿡
ܺģǲϷȨֲϲԽԼȥŴĻʵһҰɣΪ̵ĹϵүүҴ󲮲ûôܣүүܼɵҴ󲮲ġ
üѿ󲮲ܽ˭ˣ̳ܵ˵¶ɣ
ƲƲ죬˭֪أǰѸϧǿ࣬ڴۣɸܹͻСԣ˭֪ô롣
˶٣˵ҹƣδؼҼ̳ˣְҵô࣬˵ҲⷽĴ㡣ݺְҵˣԼѹȨ»˵㣬ȨȻԼžҪġڰ֮Ʋô֣ܾûϸϸˣҪĴžǻŵʱȨհɡ
ҡͷŻǸӣøŴʹ﹬Ƶġ
ĵЩƺúͳЩʲôףضûٰѳˣϾڳ͸ߴסһأȻǹϵ
룬ߴ˵ùȻû峤ĺӣɲǳصģͿһϵеĲϸģֱ˫ȫ
ǻѬױ˲ֱ֮⣬ⷬͦġ
һ˰СʱӸ˾ǵˣǻ˼
һϵеĲǸǸߴûϸʹҸߴŲ֪˵ϸڣɼû⽲
һͷëٷѬױȫĺʷûб֪
ͦġ
֮һӣмƻ׵Ժ
Ȼ֪˸֮ĽףȻʲô϶Ҫ͸ߴϼҪӦԡ
ֻᲢû̳֣֪Ǹʲô·ҲûֻеعעȻȲȻҪϷء
ڻǰЭ鹫֤ܺ󣬸˸ӣһȥ֤
֤죬ǡһˡ򵥵ȥߵ˸ͣƽʱ۲ʱôˣǱߵݲûй
ḸĸСسũԼǣҲӲǵֻÿ¹̶˻һǮ
֤̺ܵ͵Ϣǲֶߣ񶼻ûа죬Ȼý岻֪Ķ֣˳
ɫŵĸ飬ȷһϢ
ŻǺܺõرѹ
ΪĹزʼص͵ĸ
߼СѧʵʵùĽһóܰѳԹסĹزΪܰѸϢѹ˹עһ嶤ѧŪһۡ
磬ȹǸı͡
Ȼ۷¥Уڰ˳ߵʱ򣬹ز˵õġ
ƥ˽ơ
漷ˮ
ţѧУó˸ƽʱĿԳɼóһһ֤ʵѧԵϸڣѧУ϶˴˵ĲɷãʾԼңǰѲ϶ţô׷ϸ
֮һ൱ķת
ʱʵħãв۲Żиߵȶȡ繫زһʼͰѸЩˮֵĽƽʱɼ¶ǶԸһоͻܿȥȻ󣬸ͳͷ
Ǿв۵Ĳ֮󣬹ڸѾͳü춼ûȥ⼸ȶȾͻᱻѹģȻ󽥽Ұﵭ
൲һȻ¶Ը˶ûиӰ죬ջ׷Ҷϲʵֵ͵ˣټϸСʱ¼Ҳ˳·Ե൱áܹﲻ
˵ء
һ㲻һط˻˶ûɹ
ĵһ ֣·ҪǷ̳ϣĿֻլĲӢȫȻͬ
ԼͶʷԴƣǢ̸һͷʢ˿Ƽ˾չڿܲ˰˾뱱ϵ뷨Դ󿭸ԱĿȨ
뷨ȻõĴ֧֣ڸĳ£ɶϵķҲȷƺҪ¡
ĸߴῪʼӴ˿Ƽ˾ʱ򣬾͹עѾҲǹ˾ܽӴ
Ҳˣҹ˾ͽļеĺһǸҪͶѧԺģڸͽ̸͵ʱλھͿ˸Ӵһȥǰʦ
һϵڣغԽȺǼҹ˾̸չûйһţøߵļ۸ȻӪȵȽǹ˾У˾˸ٿǿͷһͨȨļƻ˲
æµ£ˮһգñʵָһ¥Ϊ飬һЩԭСɶʼҡڲмѾĿŵתͶӪȥ
Ҳܿᵥƾ̳ϵֶΣûȥⱱ͸ҲС
С˸ߴʵ
Ѿ͸˽ףѾվ˸һҵĶ棬ʱҲû·ʹǲܵġ
ȻֶβãǾֻ辶
Ỻ˶ȻҪ辶Ǿ͵Ⱥúһ룬㣬ܼꡣ
Ļڽʮ£׼죬ֻȥŷн顣
Ǻܵ͵ô͵Ȧڲ϶Ѿ
μӵľƻϣв߹ϲ
а˷ϼҵӡ


53 
ϼǰүȥ֮Ϳʼ˥, ܺͿƽƽķʲˮ˽귽ֵֻп֮⻹ӿȥı
ϼҵûϼڲѲ˸ϵүȥϼһ, 粻ãΪүȥͻȻ, ܶûаźãûӺϼҾҳһ, ûһһҶϼʵûô, һȻø˾˺üꡣ
һҹ˾Ҫչɻľڲڼҵԣڲľвϼ, ʲôչԣ
ǰϼҵĹ˾ڴ꣬˵ʤʵôҶԪˡʲ, ʵϼҴ󷿸Щ, , Ƕ
ЩԸ߼ҶԲҪ, Ϊڵϼңһϡ
Ҳ̫, ھƻøӻǸôϼҲ͸߼ҳΪ׼, Ѿȥʮ꣬¶ֵô󣬻мģ߼Һϼҽſɲܳ
ǰϲȴֲʧǵ˵лл
ˣѾˣֻ̤ȦͲ֪λ󣬽Ǻǧ
Ӳ̬ȣȻ̸ţ˵˵ţ˵ʮǰҪɵǳϣҲǿϧϼҺ͸߼ҿǲһͳ׼ҵģʵԵ޷֡
ʮǰǳϸȻ̸ˣֵÿɲÿٸһֱǱģ֪٣ʧ˺ôһǮŽ¶
ȴҪһᣬԵǸ࣬µҪҲһԹ޹أɫ˵
Ӳ֪ܲ߼˿ɲϲȴƫҪ˵ͼѰζˡ
Ǹˣеܲ²ϼһΪҪһ£Ӣ᳹ʧƣҲͲн飬ӿҲֵøӣ΢Цţ˳ӵĻǰúõһԵʵڿϧˡҲãҲãǸʱ򶼻ᣬëЩ
ӵͷʾͬ˳ߺѾܶûмˣڸصľƵҵô
᣺ӣǶˣҲٻؽ
廹ûԭӵõͳȥ
üͲˡ
һʱûŪ˵Щͼ
һ̣ͻȻͷһ̾Ĵ˵ʵ¶ҲΣںǰ˼ǰŮѡȥôˣ¶ҲѾףҲʵʵ˵ܹǲϣⳡɵģʱܵСֶŮ˵Ҳޣ͵ǰ˵˼䣬˭ֳ֪ܹҲΡ
Ƥһ̧
ԭǿֲ´ͼӴˡ
͸ҪϢճֳҪϱ¶ЩȻûбϵǰȥȦʵŶ壬͸ˡ
ңȦҲ͸缸ѾĲͣĶӺܲϲ˵ǰ¸ְԬԺ˻Լã͸ìڼӴ
Ҳ˵ᱳи࣬Ǻڴѹء
ͬеŵԲ˸ղһ
ʲˮȻûʲô侮ʯûϾ̳ϵ鲻棬йͬͺ˳ͻûүӵķҧ˺ôһ⡣
ڸ߼ڲȻһѻ
˵Ȼӵ˼Ժ˼ǧϲֻس˳ЦЦȥôˣ˵ЩûбҪЩ£ȥ˾ȥɡʱûǿ찡ֻɣӶûһת۾ͳͤͤһˡ
ҲЦЦǰʱ졣⺢ӴСʹⲻڶ˸ʵѧԣѾ˰ɣ
ԣ˽󡣸߶ԭģ⺢Լ󣬸߶ֹأѾѱͺͬǩˡ
˾͸¶ֻ˵˼䣬ģⳡϵ£кȦ£Ӱ˵ģ˺һ
̬ƺû䣬ƺտʼ룬˵ĻҲûصʮǰǼ¶ϡ
ƻĳ
ϳǰŵ֪ԵЦݣϳ͸˲һޱ顣
鲻ãֻ˼ЩӣҪúһ롣
æ£ϱ¶ûɣûɣñʵһ㣬˺ôıҽҪԸ𱱳ֻԽԽԽԽѡ
Ϊ˸źüûиɫ
𣿲ǣԼû취ء
ѹѹûֱ̫ѾԼƿءܶԽԽûлȨ֮Լ¶ɲ٣ûðûֹ뿪ܲԼ԰ûֹûֹУֻάס˿ΪһɶĵλҪ˵ľȨûеġ
ڣֻȵѶԸԼû취ôҪһأ
ȻЩ͸ûкɫûйϵ
һ⣬ڱֵѾͿ޼ұҵʱĳϣչѸͣҪ˼꣬˾ֵͿԳԭĸ˾Ŀ
ѾŵÿرĿȨѱһֹɷݷһЩ
ΪΪ
Ϊһ⣬ҲԸһ
ֻǾһۣԼҲ͸ߴ֮Ĳࡣ
ӦþֻҪ͸־Ϳһ¡
ʵ
ȻҵֶҪֶΡ
ᲢԼ֣еʱһϻɫشԽԽΪⱻסΣյıԵ롣
᲻ܵġ
ڣӵһȷµ뷨
֪Ӿǿֲ´һ£֪һҴʮǰʼѾ˷òӢһֶŮһ֡
Ҫ֪ߺˣø߼һ㡣˸ãҲν
᲻òϣӵͼǱ˵ˡ
᲻Լ֣ߺܲһ棬ԸӺǰŮѵֶоܿ͵ⶼɼߺܲڷɵıԵϡ
ߺܳΪһѵͻðöࡣ
ߺܰ
һμʮǰڻʱ򣬸ߺܵ
ǵһμҲΨһһˡ
ҲȷʵԿʼעһ¸ߺܵĽ
ʵʮǰ¹ʣ˽ò֪࣬ʱ򣬾ǸߺͷѾ⣬ʱذߺ˵˼仰Ҳ˵˼ӢĲǣʱҲҪߺܣҲѲӢ̨Ͼʼԡ̫̫λþûôԣӢ治ڶ˵ҪʱֻǾãԸԸģ㲻˵ȥӭ⡣
ǳ¹ʣ֪ľһţ֪ߺܰӵǰŮ͵һ⣬֪ǰŮѻԼϱ϶Ǹߺֱܵʣӽ˵Щȫ
Ǽ飬иֱǸȷֶκܸòӢ͸ߺ޷Լժ˸ɾ
ֶΣɵ
˵ĻҲǽŽɡӾǸ߼ҶòҪ䣬⻰ǲʵҲԼ֪
˼ǵ͸¶ߺܲŵߺǰ˵ӵǰŮѡҪ͸ϵһЩǣǿϾǸʱֻ꣬
ͯ޼ɣ֪ʲô˵ʲô
ʵʵҪ
ֻҪøߺΪǱˣ˵¶ǳˡ
һûһµǿŽָʱʱתһ¡
̶̵ļӣ˾ϡ
Ҫһѿ쵶С
ѵûô׿ƣðճһѡ
ΪˣҲҪøߺΨǴӣֻҪйͬûгͻǾѾ㹻
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һܺΪһͶĿҪɵʡ
صڰʡʡᣬߺڵĵطڰʡһسʡͦԶڳг̶ȥ˸ߺڵسǡء
ûлվл˾ȥģɽ·ƣᶼ;ΪθͣϢһϳΪγ֢״һЩ˸ϡ
һ·ͦ
˲غûܵһʱͼߺܣߺ˸æĽھͰ˾Ƶ꣬ûӴ
Ტżס˿ڲΨһһҾƵ꣬ҲǲصΨһһǼƵ
ߺܾҾƵĸˡ
ʱҲ˽˸ߺʮڲصĽ
Ҫ˵ߺܹúðɣ𽭳ǵЩ£Ȼ˵ϺãҪ˵òãҲ˵ϣǮƲȱƽ̬ڲﰲĹӣܹú
Ҫøߺܷƽ̬عӣ̫ܡ
ʮߺܿûţûзҪ»صǵģ֪Ҫøԭѣǲ
Ϊһ˵ǾǸһҪƧһ𣿲
ԣߺζһЩøٴο
Щߺ£һĿʮɨȥ
ߺܰ߶˶ȼٴ壬ˣΪؾòУûôȥȼٴܵĸˣصķ羰ûôãҲûбضĸĽΨһǼƵ꣬Ҳֻάǿˮƽ
ߺܷ⣬еͶߣǿܲΪľƵҵߵľǸ߶ˣƷƷǶһѱƸЩ߼Ա⣿ڱҪ
֮󣬸ߺܾŵ뿪أٵõʡʡȥʩչȭţȻʧܸաʡʡﱾпֹ˾ĸˣ˿ɲ뱻ߺܴˣҸʡʮ꣬ǵͷһĴڣߺܸ˼ҡ
ʱ䣬ߺܺͰʡһʯͷϰߵýƺ
ῴЩҡͷ׸ɹĴҵΪʲôŮ۽
û˸ûг·𣿶ˣбҪڿ
ϣһԵ˵ҾͲ뿭ؽԼҵѵãΪ߼ҵĹڽܹвûи߶İһ߲ˡҼǵѧҵ֮Ͱʱװ˾˾ȻСǰͦã뿪ǳ·ţǼˡ
˵ţЦһܻܲҪļ̳˰ɣ
»ǲӢʽ⡣
ᳶ˳ǣǰӢԼ۽Ҳ͵úܣ¸ߺܾûǷǰѿĿ꣬ѽ뿭õġץסĻᣬҪõ߶Ͽɣʵ̬ͦġ
϶һԣߺǱлظ𣿡
ҡͷûС
Ǿ͸ֻڲ죬һߣ첻ңûˡ
ĸߺܲߺܿɱҪöࡣ
ߺƧһסʮ꣬ѵؽǣ룬ͲЩô顣
ԣеص
Ȼգߺܾ˾Ƶ꣬ھƵһ˼档
˸ߺܡ
ʮһ˵ߵĲ£нԭס
Ҳ²˳ԭ򣬸ߺܵ˥Ϻأǿ̱ԡ
ʮأվһͬˣ̬ҪһЩ
λ衱ߺȻϲ̬ȵͦãǸȥ¿죬ɽ·ãûܸϻõˡ
ôߺܵǱĥ˲٣ᶼѾЦӭʮǰǰģྶͥ
ݿ̱ѧ΢Цˣңߺ֪ȻĿġ
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54 
΢΢Цſ, ĿͣڿһСһøߺܶҪƤ
ߺûбֳκ, мȻѾı, رһпܶԼмˡ
ߺܲΪλ衱ûøУܾڵóԸźҫġ
һ, ߺܾˣԼСطʮ, ˵ûвαûҫһɹ˲ɣοԼ֮䲢ûзĳͻв϶Ǹ˵ǰʱǾͶʧܸ, ԣȻġ
ȻǶԸߺ˵ܵúô
, ĸߺֵܱúѺá
ߺ˲, ˲صزд, ЦЦСط, û̫õóֵĶӲ, ЩӸ㳢ǵͦɫ
ûЩܸӵһƷ, ҧһСں󣬵ͷţȷʵġ
ţһ߳Щ죬һѯʸߺܵĽ
ߺܴ𣺡£ҲǹܹƵ꣬ûʲô¶ͳ˵һ䣬Ȼܸʵϸµؽ״
ҲķʣͷѼѡ
̾ʱûǿ찡һξôˣСطȻҲôꡣҲǾô궼ؽǣ߶ӲȥúõǸŮʲôҹ𰡣
ߺɫҵ
仰̽벻ȥ
Ѿʮ˰
лȥ
ߺܲǰֵ̫̫յһڣԼ
²յֻ
⻰ǳ滰Ƕ߶ӲŮûиҹ𣿿ɡ
ҪǵǸ¶ߺܺαصڶؽǣ
ϴǸЩֲûߺǿҲûá
ڻڲأ޷ǾǸ಻ء
滰鳡滰ܰѡؽǡһͲû¶Ϲ죬˼޷Ǿ˵಻أԡ
ߺܾ֮Ҫô˵
ȻȴͻȻѻ⻻һ򣬵Ҫ˵Ǽ£³çˡ߶ôõҲԭģ¶˿ôʧںϼҵĲ³ˣϼǣűߣȷʵĴʧ
⻰ҪʼǴ
ߺܼɲüһʱûĿġ
ֻǴǾû˵ȥıҪ
ߺܱûлػһӸɳԡ
˵
ڸߺܵķӦ֮С
һٺ󣬾Ц£һת˵㵱ʱҲᣬ˭ʱ򲻻᷸һСĻᱻáתڹ֮䣬˰ܵʱӲŻѧ
ߺƤһ̧
⻰˼Ѿֵζˡ
ߺܵ˵ȴƫƫʱͣ˿ڲ裬仰ֻѰĸпһ
ߺܻļȲȥٺֱԵ⻰ʲô˼ʲô㻹ֱ˵ɣԶôһ˲ףͲҪ˷ѱ˴˵ʱˡ
Ҫ촰˵ء
һɣ˵żĻǸߺܡ
˲յھеĿģ˵ĵǾ仰һǰӣϼҵӣǶһЩ
ߺܣ˵ʲôˣ
˵¶ôҲΣǰ˵һЩйǰŮѵ飬ǣ֪㲻ΪǼҶ͸¶ġ
ߺ£űһЦŶ𣿡ܲںӡ
üȻѾ촰˵ҲίƤ򣬵ô䣿
ߺܳǵȻ뽭Զйؿͱ¶һעģ֪ǰúͱˣǧңҵǹʹ
ЦҺͱ֮¶ҲڲȦڵ֪Щûô˵ǹĽǷ¶
ߺû˽˵Ҳǣܷ¿ҲôСطһסʮꡣ
ߺܻʮһȥɼûз֪ģ뿪ȥԼҵģǳ׺͸ࡢͿ˹ϵҲܻصȥ
ǲ뿪ҪСطҲ뿪ò׽ȥĿ볹׷̳Ǹλá
ɣʱ䣬ȥøԭºϿɣҲԸȥͷһء
ߺܱ˼ȻῪģû߳ŭƢֻǵֻҰԸһңǿҪʧˣѾⲽأɲҰ
᣺߶ϲӦ֪ģҲȥϱϲĶӣƣӵĽѾһء
ߺܵȻ֪仰ͱǣűߣǰֵ˼ϣ˵ӦҲ֪һֵĻ
⵽ףҪͼ
ЦЦ̫ܲҺ͸߶֮ദ˵ޣǺ顣ⳡҲһĲ޲޺飬Ҹ費һԼҵ
ߺܿ˵
᣺ҼȻ㣬ֻҪ룬Ȼø߶ؽǣԺú룬ҲżҪ𰸡Һ͸߶鲻׼ֻн飬ǳ֮ǰԻؽ߶͸͸ףһ˵ġôˣҲûؽһˡ
˶٣˵ҲԸ˵ʵһŸ߶һԸΪ߶ŵˣÿûضԱĿȨҿԷֵñ5%ĹɷݣЭ˵һҲûУԣ֮⣬Ҫõģȥͻ
ߺܵµֲԾս
ڵı˵ȿȻֵûгԽϿ·ȴŷչߵ·δֵԱȲԶ
ʮǰߺûгɹѣڱϾһ˰ʵȨ˶Ա̬Ȳһˡ
ҲԸվͬһӪ
ߺܲνĶ
ᲢҪ𰸣˵ûټְѻصʮǰǳ¼ϡ
Ҳûϵһ˵һ˵¶Ҳ˵žòԵģ¶߿ɲǸһңժøɸɾûɹûֳ뷨Ϊʲôӻ˵Щϼڶ̶̼ʱһзŻôɣԵ޹ʵģôͻȻץأ
Щȫƾ²⣬δز˵˵ȥ
˶٣۲Ÿߺܵɫ˵ȻӸ˵Щ⣬δ˵Ǽٻ⺢ӴСʹͱȥ˵ЩҲûܡܰѱչôûʵأڡ
ỹû˵꣬ߺͻȻһ˵ʲôǸǸ˵Ҳ
ߺͻȻɻͷô˵ġܾøʱСģ
ߺͻȻЦصЦЦŴ˼Цһ
ᶢ
һߺܲͣ£ôģ̫ˣȻܽôССô¡
üʲô˼
ߺܳ˳ôסլҲôˣûӹ𣿲ң裬ӵ¶ɶ˰
ͳŴӼ֮ش⣬˱һ¶عһ¶ҲһˣһҲˣ֮ȥҰ֣Ϊ͸¶ҵҪء
ߺܵ͵Цɣ
ὥϱû˱飬ʱɣ
ߺЦݸ󣬿ȥЩˣǰ꣬ûСѧء


55 
һ·Լݹ, ӽǵʡΪʱԣͣͣ, ʱһطãͣ, żҲ·ƫ·߼ٹȥһȥĳС
ȻһˣûҸѽ, Ըˣһ·Ͽ϶¶, ;ϵĲǴү軹Ǻ͵ˣ䣬һػһϦͬ˼죬һɰǺһ·Цúϲ£졣
ʱ䰲ŵøոպãεǰһ, ڵءء
ȷеĹصӦǲظɳ壬ӲسǳҪСʱɽ·⻹õģҪǰ, ·û, ̶ûţߡ
ʱѾǰ, ûҹϵɳȥ, سסһһٳ, ɳҲʱʰס
ɳǶסǰ˽סɳǰһ, ûίԼֱӾͶ˲õľƵ꣬ҲسΨһһǼƵꡣ
һˣôŶҪܡ
ס˶¥׷ʹʹϴ˸裬û¶ȥӾӾ
Ӿ߶һԱֻгһˣ˵Ƶס˾ûж١СسǼƵ꣬һҵһСسǣǼƵͺòˣҪǿ硣
˵ҾƵ껹ǿµģԶݼҵľƵܶӯ
¶ӾȦ󣬾ֻ˵ټڣƹûôô˾ò̫ɭƵġ
ժӾųͿڽһλŮʿ
ŮʿѾӾ£ҲӾñȥЩͣʮģһɨȥ죬ϸŮʿӾסСݣͿˡ
ŮʿˮҪߣλȻһˡ
ˣκһˣˡ
һλŮʿټӾӾòڡ
ӾŮʿͷ뿪
ȥԡһ£·ԼߣһһţĶλŮʿĸо˼١
һʱ˵
ӵݳȵ˼תƵľӪϣбҪߴһҾƵҵľӪ״
뵽ʱһλһŮʿ˭
ɲŮʿ½ĸ̫̫ߴ
Ȼû棬ϿƬ
ᵽСسʲôѵڲؼƻµͶĿ
ҵԸЩСطͶǼ£Եصľ÷չаΪҪεĴһ⿴ؼӴͶʣٽһʵȥǾٺò
Ҹߴʣߴ΢ţ˺һߴûлأҲǣߴæ˲̫ܻἰʱ΢ţ绰ϵӵ绰Ļ顣
뵽͸ϻؼҲǼ΢ŵģתͷȥʸ
мƻҪڲͶ𣿡
ǻصͦ죬أʡǸأһ治Ұʣ
һôͻȻ
ְڲأͶǵȻٺòҲǽǢǢ
ҽھƵ̣һû¶
Ϣշȥ绰̴˹
ͻأ£Ƭ̺˽ι
ڲؿ̣һϻûֱʵͦ죬־
𣺡ԣھƵˣӦûЩĪʣôˣ
Ȼȥ̵г̡ͷ˵绰ͱҶϡ
ûе̫ã߰˷Ӻ󣬸绰ִ˹
ˣ˵ȥ˰ʡ㿴Ӧþȥʡᣬгûвأ˽г̡ڿڲûͶʼƻû˵ҲʲôĿ϶ûбҪȥģȥǶҹùá
֪ߺڵĵطͽвء
ŶԭùڲءУҾһʣû¶
ڳṩҪ鱨䣬ϣȥͶʰ
϶ҼȻְܵøɵ¶ܸʾòˡ߹˵˵ǿ£ǸظɳкĿҿǣͷ
꣬ûأѾʼˡ
Ц˵˵Ǹظ򡭡ɶɶ壿ЩưͶѽpptҪ㹻ãҿ̻ҿԿǿǣǿ߲һ
Цɳ壬ɳ壬ס˰ɳӵɳκȥ쿼죬ȡpptҿİʱɱҡ
ģ㿭ͶʣҲҵС⣬ҵ˽ͶвɱС˽⣬Сеġ
š
ЦԣŰǸɳ岻⣬ṩҪ鱨أССԮԲ⡣
Ҫ鱨ʲôҪ鱨
Ҳȥ˲ѽȥؿ϶Ǽҹùţ˵൱Ҫ鱨ء
ΪʲôܲǺŶɣùҪԸǼң
˳
е£Сˡ
-
õһҪ鱨еعעߺͷ
һҪ£ߺܣҪ˶øߺܾͻصǡ
ûףᵽ׾øߺãܰﵽʲôأڸߺڿҪûҪûԼ˶ûУصҲôͷҪҲҪʱ䣬һҪϺüܰﵽİ֣αأ
᲻һµˡ
ԣῴеģǸߺ̳ϵ
Ҫߺڱķ
ķ棬ʲôأ
룬ʵôһ
ģǾǰġߺĺֶῴеľһ㡣
᲻ŪԼ֣Ҫһѿ쵶£ˣߺܱһг
˼ܲµó
ֻӰʡ󣬲û쳣ľٶߺͷͬûжʲôûһ
ĸῴԼĿЩ仯ʱĿûɬ֪ʲô
͸ߺ棬ĵ
ʲôأ
Ҫ£ߺܣ϶˵һҵĲǣٲ˵ģҲʮǰ¡
ǶԼʼ𣿱ϾʮǰԼȷʵ˲飬롣
ûϵϡ
ǳڼ֮һpptþ档


56 
pptô, ɼǿЦģϣڲͶʲΪʸжϸ¿϶˵ȥ
Ըͬ, 棬˼ͶʵĿ, Ȼڿ϶ûκλȨppt˸ߴ͸
ߴpptı, ˲ܳʱ侫ȥһСسǵͶ⣬ұӪҵڿƼ, ܼҾӣӲƷƶ˴ݣ˹ܵȵЩߴΪô˾CEO߷ŵһСسȥ, еǿѡ
ܹǱܣԸߴ¶һ
뷨
pptʱ˶ڼppt, ͰѸе鷿ǳģ
ͷ, ѽ, 翼˲һĴѧ, ҪǶʡ󲮲ôѽҾͦõģõʲôĿ, ɴҲСҳô˵Ҳմ״ʵģάϵҲѽ
ͶͶС£ҲҪ̫Ͷ, ɴȷʵ㣬û뷨ȥ
һ㶣ңȻͦеģһ׻ûнӴǸѧѽ
ԣ㣬ʱܾܲ棬Ȼţÿʼֹ˾¡
Щ㶣ֹ˾£ǰɡһҪֹ˾£
üôҵ󲻴˾𣿡
⣬û
ûҰĵĸδĹ滮ʵٵÿҵʲôĻشžǾ
ѡרҵҲֻȥ߿Ƽһѣ治ʲôһĸзЧָߴ롣
ԣڽ˾⣬ûԼҪ˾Ϊ˾иߴڣûʲôõĵġ
ԺƣɲΪܵԼĵز
˾иڣҪҲʲôѽ󲮲ҿҪġ
ֵֻ竣
Ҫæô˵ֻȰô˵أûûУҾûǸ˼
ʲô˼ϸ˵˵
ܡûɶ滮ȷʵ竡
ֻõҿ϶ֵֻģ󲮲ԷġԺʲô㣬Ҵѧûأ϶ñҵԺ˵ǲǣҼȻѡ΢רҵԺ϶ⷽĹʲôУȥоԺֵģܹһҪϺüѧǲǣ˵̫
ɫûôˣʣ˾
˼ƺøԺҪ˾ģûѻ˵Ժ£ȥԼҹ˾зҲһ˵Ҳ̫ˡ
Ƭ̣ʵһֱãƼ˾öãҸմŶӵʱ򣬾ΪԼһ˽ò࣬˲·һϣҵԽȻˣԸΪ㲻Ը⡢Լ뷨ҵȻ㣬ֻһ㣬ֻ֣бͨ˸õ͸ӦжĹ滮С
ͷ׵׵ģҿ϶ס˶٣˵Ѿи˰òͦãҾûҪȥֲһҪܹãĲһѽ
Ժ¶˵׼үүˣܻǵûؿȥҵ˼ǣֹ˾¶Ҳˣϸ֮ǰѾڽӴڲŽӴġȻˣǿԼԸԹ˾¶һȤûУҲǿ
ԭ󲮲㡣
ѹֵԼѡ΢רҵ󲮲ֵ֧ͦġ
룬ǵͷӦˡ
ûų⹫˾ֻûпǹѣڼȻ뷨˵ϲϲԳԳԡ
˵ûԺҪ֪ʲô״ߴصȥûпܡ
ȵʱ򣬱ҡ
ʱ䣬ȷͦеġ
пʼѧѧγ̣ûѹѧϰͶٷְٵʱ͸ߺܣʱУָͷʮ껹ʣáҪ˽˷ɻյ17ꡣ
ʼֹ˾񣬵һѡ񣬶ңȥ档
ˣߺܻǶأ˳ȥݷһ̬̽̽ȵҲ
Ǻ˹ڲصͶ
ߴ˸ԭȺͳǢλǸʮĽ㣬óرܿһϸ
ٶһpptڸߴһȥԽӵʱЧʼߵרҵʿһBPϸɳΪͶѡơ
һСׯڱĴҵûʲôͶʼֵ³BP컨׹ҲȫһѲʵʵ룬ſʼӴһ˶ܿ
BP󣬸ϢBPҪƭǮ
ܿظôܽƭأ֪ЩϵҵҲһ֪һƵģŻ㿴
ʺƨһһƵСʱҲһ
ôһ˶ôᵣıƭǮأĿ϶ǰϰհ
㻹дһBPȫƪˡ
أ⣬д⡿
ɼĿ˵úͶʣʵϺʹû
ȻҪԸ֮Ϳ϶ǰصг̡
óš
ͥ۲ϣ˵£ü̾ͱʾ˷ԣûϴѧôͿʼЩͣѧϰҪģҪˡ
øߴֹ˾¾ͺܺڣøߴСֻȥ˾Ҽңû£ʵ֤ߴСС;ڹ˾վ˽Ÿʹԭһδޣھرڡ
һû׼ƿأټһߴԽԽһеԴͷøߴؽ뵽˾
ڸͷҲҪѹ
²ؼسԼģѹĸǲҪ˾
һСòС̫лرĿѣģⷽСͽӴڳŷżһҲһֱû¶Ǹ취ܲܰλƽʱ˷ˡ
໹˵ȴҲǣʲô÷Եģ¶Ǻ£ҼǵãܾڲذɣùҲôûˣȥһҲǺõġ
£һۣû˵ʲô
ʾ˼Ȼ֪Ϊʲô֧֣ܹ湲ͬݣ಻õᵹ꣬Ȼ֧֣ԭ򣬻ͷʾˡ
Ҳᡣ
֧֣϶Ǻ⣬ܸĴ㣬øò֮еСġ
ڸʱҲĿͶ˹һӡ
ܸӣĿ
漴ЦָֻĿ⣬ЦŸһӲˣֵȥǶõģܹùǶأʲô⣬ùþˣԼˡ
Ǻǡ


57 
ͥ۲ͽ, һԼԻ˼ҡ
Աʰ꣬࿴һۺ󣬱¥
, ϡ
һǰһ鷿
һԱ費Ҫڰ, ʾⲻá
ϲ̸ʱԱϣҲϲ˵˽ܵĻܾøլиǵߡ
ں, ڸ࿪ǰ͵ڸ¶, ֻǾǸǮĿȥȥɣСѣһʼʧܣ֮¾ͲЩˡ
ɲ, ֲԼ˵㣬Ȼͼˡ
, ߴСͽ˾, ò, ֿʼøֹ˾, ɼѸҲԽԽܲסˡ
үү˵, ˾ɲһ¡͸ǸŮСڸﳤֶŮŮûж
Ҹһ֮, ׸Ĵ㣬ѡרҵ΢ӣö˽ӹܱǰøʼӴһˡ
ᾪ£øֹ˾ߴͦãҸ׹ŮֶŮȥֹ˾
࿴һۣᶸȻӦ˼ǣøߴѱ
ĿʾΪġ
º𾪡
ڸֻԸıֽ쵽ڸԸøȥֱ
ǸһѪͬʱЩֶǸߴڸΪôŶԼĶӡ
Ƭ̺󣬷ͻСҪȥϴѧǵӰԺ˭˵׼أֻһûӯСĿȥɣҲѺ͸һҵĹϵֵ̫ȻҲÿ
仰˵˸Ŀȷʵ뱻˵ԭӺá
ͷЩˣʲô֪ȴƫƫǶäֻõԼѹȴǲȥЩΪƵ£ӳӲ˾װѹġ
಻
ֵҺܾڲأᣬ͸ϵϵɡ
ü
˵һŲĵ㣬ʲôڷ
ЦЦŮиҹĳ𣬺οѾȥô꣬Ҳ֪ˣ㹻Ľѵǽ飬Ҳˡ
໹ǳɿڡ
ȥô꣬ǵøߺµĻƣ߼ҵҪвӢĸŮֻҪ
ᲢڸĹִ뺬ܼò࣬ͳأһʮǰڻһؾǰȥʡʡʱ˳ȥؿ˿
üͷøȥʡʱȥ
ᲢżصǣȥǶˣֵ˰ʡҶҪһҷϵŮɣż˵Ȼֻأ˽һǿԿ϶ġ
࿴Ըġ
һٺ󣬱ʮһֱİǸСطûı·Ҳûֱ뿪ɣֻ˵ľ㣬˵ʲôʲôмʮ갡õҪˣ˭Ը껪˷һСطܿ϶Ҳ֪ԼĴԸȥֲôТ˳ĺѾټˣͱˣҪ浽ŮѵĵزºڵĻ㡣
ĻȰŮʵĻֻһص㣬Ǿǡߺܺ͸бʵĲͬߺܺ˵ʲôʲô°ʮ˷һСط
൱Ȼ˼
ǰҪɸ򷢵ƫԶسȥǶʮôܰѸŽ˿ܲҲӲĻⲻĳһԿ
һߺŮȷҪȸϲ١
ɶ
û̸ı⣬һߺ̫ƣȻԴȦ˾ܴӸ߼ЭпŵҲܴӸϢʲôԣڸߺ飬ȦʵܣߺܻصǣôҰѾ¼ֵöһ
ߺܼڻܰʲôæأ뿪ʮûκʲôȥԿ
ῴ˼ҵ˵Ҫ̻ȷʵֳ󶯾Ը߼ҲҲһֱϵǲǣҲûͻ͹ϵˣ˵˶þһʵʱúܻأȻ뿪ôܹ꣬鹤ǲģܰæʱ򡣡
ಢû̸𸴣ֻٿɡ
㲻ٶ˵
شеĻشҲ»Ļش
׾پøߺܻɲУߺܻ᲻ָӵġ
ϣʱߺܷš
һҪȥͶĿҲֻ֪ǸСĿӯ»˵Ǹֵģעŵ㣬ҾȥĿĲһ㣬ôɵ飬ڲأҪȥĿ¸һ˵Һ飬˾
ڶҺ͸߶£ûȷ̬̬ɶֻҪһҿԱ֤ؽǣǰǶܳ
һ˼žǣֻҪǲܻؽǣкпܾ֪ȥǶҲ硣
ʮӺ󣬸ߺܻظ֪ˣڲʮ겻ǰ״ģܹҵĵֻ̣Բ˶ߡ


58 
ھµβ, ˵һ
Ҫ
Ҫõͬѧ²Ծѡ
һýøϢ˵ѧУ϶Ļˣδΰռ꼶һ, ӿ˶úܣ˵Ծ, ֪ΰУʲôΡ
ǼҪõͬѧһСȺţѾȥѧУ, ȻȤظ˼, ˳Ŀķ
ֻʮ£Ƕô죬ֻȥ˵䣬ַϢǳ
һ˺üʮƬǻ, еĽģеԶģռôӦǳԼֻĵġ
˵, ӿ, ׼ʲôʱ
ɳĴΪ, ĿǰӿҪռɳGDPİٷ֮˾ʮ
ظ, ڹ滮г̣ӲΣ
ҿŲ, ǰҪ⣬ⲻõλϰô
СòСͶĿҪ滮гأֱ͵, ԸΣ͵Ҳѹ
ƲƲ죬ͷֲ֣ΪĿҪ滮г̣Ϊҹùǰ
ڲϵǷøıпܾߺܺıҪ飬ԣǰ׼׼һ˵г̡
Ȼûϸ˵Ѿ
ӵĺôЩ˵壬һβ빫˾Ӧòµ߼ڲûôƽ˾
ûе̫ãյϢ֪ȥĺࡣ
ûлվҲûУһھٶ๫ĵؼĺǵؼн䡣
ܸˣ̻ظǰȥǶ㣡
Ϣ֮ӦԼһˣǴֻһˣ˾ҪʮüˣҪȥӣ
ǳַԣӦȥǶӭӣ⺽ܵ԰ɣǵӦֱӵأǲҪǶסһϣڶ쿪
Ѿˡǡ֣ѯŸǵг̣ѾѸеɹ˾
ȴظ㶨ңϵػסһڶٳסǮұ
һһʱû׸˼ǰ컹ڹ滮гôھͱˣ
ҪʣһϢͷ˹֮͵˾ӱ˹Թҿɲƽ׸Ǯȥ[ͷ]
³ǳԾ˼ֻиһˣ
ʲô
ɲкöҪʵģӴֱһ绰˹ȥ
ôˣѵû취Ӵ𣿿æĲʵ¶
һҵȻܽӴ⻰Ҳ̫ףֻһ𣿡
ûǣҲһҰɣǰѾһ˹ȥһ£˽һЩԸжĴרȥģһκҲװˣҲרŶԽӲˣ֮أǵģҵġ
ˣøߺ֪Ҫʲô
Ʋ߼ڲ̸֪Ļɳʡ
ԣͱԽӵɳأɱɳ尡
ɳ壿İɴٴˡ֮ǵҡ
󣬸ͱһר·ɻʱһװͨѧģûкʹvipͨͨڳ
ѾڳڴǶĳԶͿ¶һڵİ֣
棬ǸһֱͰڱóͨ绰ӭˣĿȥ¶С˵ðˣīһ㳵ϲһʱϵ
ȸ˵绰пãսƬһжһ
û취¸ߺº֡
һͻüʲô
»ٵۣûϸֻ˵˾䣬ġߴٳ߰ɣֱӸϵǵٳ
ȻϸѾס
Ȼɳļͥ򵥣ҲԲһֳ꣬λȨأһûıֶΣĿȾҲ˽߰˰ˣЩ˵̫
ü
ʡǸƫԶʡݣò׻˵߻ʵԶΰȷȲЩУôһЩڻתģʮǰĴ֮ǰ͸ء
ߺҪ˵ֶΣǳͲò
ǳݵһЦˣǵұҵɣ
һҺ£˵ʲôأôҲҸ㵽ͷһ鰲ȫúܡ
Ҳ۳Сѧɢֵܶһڣͳı˵Ǹߺܻǰʡҳ鷳
ļ磬ǾͺãҲõңһôƻֲǰģ߰ɡ
ǰߣЦЦһ䣬ҼȻˣͱؽˡ
ߺֵܰڲص˵Ҫ֣Ͳٿ
͸ߺܵĳʲôҪϴѧ֮ǰȺγ
ø̫̲С


59 
ΪӻڵĵؼеػмСʱĳ, ҶƵɽ·ܲߣͳڵصľƵס, ٳ
Ƶܿ˿µģ䷿, ˳ͳڵһѵ֤Ǽǡѿɲȸ٣էʡ⻹ڵĳ, ܽеһѰæ
͸һһסͷʱ, øţһȥͣڸź󣬵ʳֺģ߰, ҴȥѸҽ˼Ҳĵꡣ
ȴڰֵͽоƵвͷɣЩƲ¶Ҫ, Ͳȥˡ˵ͻصǰ, ipad, ĵĺ֡
¶, ûټȰȥԣҲ˵Щòһ˵һ·顱Ļ, ߽ţ˽в͵绰ݲ˵˼رȽĲ, Ȼ֪ҾƵôҲпܱȲʳܹ黹ǳһ
ǰѷ͵ķ䡪ܹú͸һԵģܲͬл͸۸
Դ绰󣬳ûԼ䣬š
һֱͷipadȫûйĵ͵飬νʲô
ҪһƿĻҲ˵ˡ
ڿĵôҪ
֪֮ģصͶĿûҪһ̶ȣڿĶйظ߼ңйظߺܡЩԼҲ˵ˣιɲΪһССͶĿ
Ȼһ㹫˾񣬵ƺûаĿɴ򣬷ڸߺߡ
룬ԼĹϵһصгҵĶʲôҲɼԼ˿̽һ䣬ùصģ
ͷҲû̧Ŀⲻipadšһ
һΪ㹫˾Ļᡣ
⻰˵ί񣬱¶ΪҪ򣬵ȷϲļͥںģʵԼͥķչûкô
Ȼˣ֮ĲޣΪɼߺͷͷųıֶεźţҲпܸߺùֲۣ˾䣬Сĵȷʵûд
⻰̧ͷתϴЦֻЦûֱ۵ףʵչ¶Цݣϱӷ׵ĻӵǻӺͷԵʱ
ҲӦźԼӦץסԼԼ𣿡
Цݣһ£ֱ̫ˣʶͷϵҵǸ˼ǰɡˣǼڲ飬ҲҲ۲ô϶뷨ɡ
˶٣˵ֻжûҵء
һֺ̾Ʋ̾ƺԼĵײ׽һ˿ݼŵۡ
ԭСʱġֻ൱ɰӡãɳĻӣһ˿١
ͷЦһۣû˵ʲôתͷȥipadƺʧȥ˺ͳ̽һȤ
ڳ̨Դ˵ӤʵĲգרעģ֪ڲӦȥţʶҪֲһ¸ղ˵ĻԾֿ˿ڣ˲ңҲˣңұطˣȷʵӦ
û̧ͷءš
̬Ⱦ͸óϰµģֵҪҰæʲôҪæֱ˵ܰĿ϶
û̧ͷֻһĺ꣬Ǳ͵ЩҪ֪
ⲻѾͽˣصгء
㲻Ҫ࣬Ҫڽһҵ˾ѣ˲غ󣬻ӦҵģҰ¶֮󣬾ͺһȥɳ壬˵һʷְ֡

ðɣȷʵе࣬㲻ϸġԼˡء
ͬһ·˶ĿĹ˶ѡ
һ㵭ʧ
Сʱ󣬾ƵԱڷеipadڳáסͨǾƵ꣬Ҳͨı׼䣬ûвֻһſǽ
͸ǰΪͲ󣬳ֳֳŵģ
Լ飬ԷʱĬúܣҲûȥעü۶ûв
Ƕˡʳԡ
һֱ˿ӣŴĬķΧʣԺˣô죿
ţָָ룬ⲻ𣿡
Ե˰ʣôҿɳԲꡣ
ԼŲ˳ԣҾٳĬĻᣬ˵ԵһЩɫ˵˽˵һͨ
ɫûôȤҪΪϱڻʹʱŷʲôطϵĳӶУֻҪ飬ûòģʱϲĻǿϵ»ţЩƷ
˵ֻţʱʱšһ
Ҫ˵صɫϣص֪࣬ʵڲȤӣʶȤؽ⻰⡣
һ٣;èצƵģܲϲΧûסʵˣ
£ţ
ǲǸղ˵ˣ
ţղ˵ʲôˣɫˣ֪˵û˵Ҹ

þþ
˰ѱӣ˵Էǰ
ŷӦŶǸϹʲôأĪҸ
˵㶼ôҡԼûôһί
Ҿ顣
͡ĶֵֹģԶôˣСϱһ
˳ƾʣʲô
£ûֻǵͱͽˡ
ֹӣָæû㲻Ҫ롣
ģ
ɴۣȻģôСôΪһ仰Ҳû˵ʲôǲ̫޳¶԰ɣʲôǸ˶һ͵ȥܲʣⲢӰ쵽ѡô
ĬȻֻǸҪˣ˵˾䲻ҪĻ
򹴹Ҫ֪ʱʲô»Сôôֲء
ӸߴǶһЩ˵ʱøĵڶ̫̫﷭˴ӡ
֪ϸڣ˵һӾͱʲôˣֲһ
ѾϺ̽ЩʣԳֲһ䣬˵Ҳû¶
ڳ˻ͦεģֶ϶˵Ĺע㲢˵ϲʣڡֲϣЦЦĲŵҸ˵ҵͯɲһͯ꣬ɱʱ궼ҡ
ֻҪɱ˷Ż㶼ŲҡҲЦ̷ˣ㻹ǵŵ˵Сұ
ͷ룬ܡĲ˸ߡûޡ
ɷµ

ͣô˵أͷ㹫޵ģͦɰġ
ҲҪ̽һ޵ÿ㷸ʲô¶¶ȥʮ˰ɣ޳ʮķĵǴ¶ˣҪֻ˸߾û¶ұҲûá
Цؿҿ˰֪һ̶Сϳ¶ɣ
ŴĴָָָԼҸɵģһ˵ֱʣԼҿ͵͵װ˸ͷ߶˰ɣ֮Ӫűϣһ꣬ꡣ
գۣһʱûʲôӦ
ڳһҾ֪ı飬ɣŵǲǣģֻҪ㲻ңǲġ
Сʱߴ˵ʱõĻÿǸš
Լͬߴ˵Ҫͬϵ˽ļһʱߴ˿ϵ˵õ
֪ߴĵ״Ķˡ
ڸҾ˵ᱻŵıУһĴָȷʵ
£̫װأûбŵ
ʶ϶ᱻŵҲһҲʡⲻǵģҪǺΪǸĲֵҪ鷳ԣʮǰ¶˵һò˼ֿ־Ŀ⿴ԼȻԶһϵе¼
ķӦǸһĴָ
ǱƽĲ׳أȻؽˣ
ߴһȻؽ˴°ɣ
ߴȻؽܴΪ۰ԼãǴΪд˺ȫ飬Ҳֻôţֲ
ߴѾһˣȻҲǣ
Ҫ֪ߴĸ֪¶ԼԸߺܵһЩֶ֮Ѿ˵ϹϾµʱֻһСѧԴ̬ȴԴһСѾ˾η
۾ôģۺڰ׷ɵؿųģ
˫ۼγƺѸĪŵܾǶϷϰȫȻװһ溢ͯװϰˣѾҲһΪγһǿҵķ
ĳγĿ⣬ֻø˶ȤˣЦȻģƭ
ǲ̫ţҸʮҵĿⶼηúܣڻܡ
Բѵǿ󣬼ʶ㡣
Ҳ˵ʵҪģʱѾ
Ȼ£ؿ㲻Сܿ£
СʱԼ𣿡ʡ
ɿҵȻԼ°ôԭġôСҲԭģôһء
ȻԼСʱԼ£ǻҸأҪ˵£Ȼηؿ㲻־ηĿɣ
һ˸ôһζԡ
ϰ仰ûͦȣĩ˴һӾ˸оƦֻ
һۣһ׷Ըipadȥ
ֻǿſţ뵽ϱӡ
ϱӣߵ˶ǾηģŮ˼ֶκһǳµŮˡ
ߵĹ˾ηµĳηµ۾ηеˣη
ΪɱϱЩ˾ÿأϾͿʼˡ
ߴͳȻ̬ȡ
ִ˽ð
Ҳǣִѧдġ
ϵЩ̼ʰһ£ִ˵绰оƵߣȵƵĹԱʰɾ֮󣬳ԾһԲҹڸķȻԼˣǾŵɲ
ipadǰ̧ͷͷС
ڳ֮߳ǰͻȻֽסȻ
ֶѾŰϣûջֻͷô
ĸ֪𣿡
ĸ֣졣
߻ǰڸԵ£֪ڲͦǰ˽Ƚ
ָĸˣΪ˽ĸĹҲ֪ˣĸ͸ߺߵúܽ
мô꣬ߺܻĸŮѣǺ֣ɼ֮˻ǹϵ߶ƵżҲֻϵģĽ͸Ӳö˵
ߺܣ϶鵽ĸйء
ĸʯģصһ⣬ʮ껹ûд.ڵʱ򣬰ռһĶˣ˭ûмʮֶ첻ȥĸҲġȻ˺ܶ࣬ЩˣܻһЩ˵¶ϴֿ
˵ĸЩܺ͸˵Ķϡ
ߺܻɲ֣ߺƺһֱһ鶫ʮǰԸ֣뵽ҲЩ
ʮȥˣߺܿһû䡣
˵ЩѾ֪ʵĲЩĸı
ʣб𣿡
¾Щ˰ɣ㻹֪ʲô
üһٵģȻһ¹ٳϵ
͡һЦһ٣ôһ˵ǸʲôƵġ
Ҳǹ١˵˵ֵǿģ϶еϵ԰ɣ
ųȻĸһ֪Ȼֻһ٣ıҪ֪Щ׾٣ҪļͥҪ׺ܶࡣ
ӣȷʵ֪һЩ
ߴٵʲôϽ˵
Ҫûôס
ȴͷе㶫Ҵ󲮲һЩ䶯ǲ֪׼׼ȷ㡣
һЩģǰʡߵĹٳϵ飬ҲܴһЩҪ˵׼ȷȣûôߣ֪ȷС
üЦЦ֪ò١
ϸ˵˵¡
Ĳýͷȷʵе㶫Ҳܶһûô죬ߵ쵼ҲùӲŻΡ
һЦܶУĶ˵


60 
߸ͳ·ɻĵؼһ, ͷϵıѾҹﵽأס˿¡ߺܹǼǼƵꡪסԼҵľƵ˵ȥ
óȻ˸ī, Ƶֱ֮¥ͳ׷ݵǼʲô, ȻͽߵȥΪСסԼҾƵ뱾ȥǰ̨Ǽôأ
ھƵסº, ûøߺܵ롰ߺѾ׼ͽӴ
ȷе˵, 㣬ֻҹˡ
ⳡӴ֮еģߺܺ͸ǹֶֶŮǧصùڵĳУùõýӴһ, ֮Ĺϵá
ȻҪܾģ˵·ѾպųԹͣ, ҺüСʱɽ·, еγ, ˲Ǻ, ҪϢ
ҲܺƵɽ·Сʱ, ˲̫ҹϵأҪϢ
ߺܵͷʾ, ֮뿪
ԣߺûܼ
ʵߺνͲ£ѾҲᱻ˵ֶŮ
Ҫ֪г̡
ߺܵЧʲˡ޹󣬲û뿪Ƶ꣬תͬ͡еһԱڨܿʹˡг̡
ԭţԷ˵Ǯģֻ˾䡰Сϰţܲṩг̡ԷֱӰг̱˳
õг̱ıֲмᰡһҺ͸ߺܹϵãȴ֪裬ҲԼµˣ
֮󣬸ߺͷû롰ϵ
գǢĿĸ˼棬ûǰȥȻȥɲٴī֣ᱻϳ٣óһֱھƵ귿ûгȥ
ͷһĿ
֣ȻۣⲢһ˷ѽ¶ϾСжûбҵһҲǸֵģһԸų֪ʶ϶ǴĿҪˣ˲ġĿȫĿԸһֻΪ竣Ȼᱻڸ˾
ٸߺܲ뵽ƵŵĸͲǸˡ
ߺ˵ûиŴŵг֮󣬾ֻɸ˶
סǸߺܹľƵ꣬ԣߺҪ֪ʲôʱš˭ǳףߵļؾС
ڡװſīѼñŵʮӺ󣬸ߺܾ˻㱨˴¡
ھƵİ칫Ÿֱʣڰ칫һûһµصţվڰ칫ǰ˵Żȥˣûĸڣմͣ뿪Ѿ͵͵ˡ
ߺŸֱʵֶ£Ƭ̺˵صҿ
飺õġ
һ󣬺ܿ죬ػͳڸߺܰ칫ϵĵĻϡ
ߺܵ꣬ѡӷĸڡµݵͣϳ뿪Ļٿһ顣
²ܳȥ˰ɣ͵أμӺĿ˵ļ棬ӦþǸ治ﻰС
Ϊõ˸г̱Ըӡͣڡáϣ֡͵͵޳Ƶֻ̰꣬뷨
ߺܵ鲢ǴӽǴģ뿪ǹһˣԭͱˣ˲֮еģԶʮһǰڽǷһ֪⣬֪顣
ڸߺ˲֮һֱҲʮˣһߺεĸ
ߺ̧ͷĿĲΡ
龪£ѵ˵
ߺܵ˵ǰӣ˭ȥʱԸôʵͬ鲻ȴֻĸڣĸأһСسĸװĵıںƺƵȥ棿滹ǱΧأ
ҭһ£ôһ˵ǻعζٶȷȥ棬ңһǧʲôûСسܲûĵط
æѾ˸ҪȥʲôǺ֪ܿ
ߺܵͷǿСһ㣬ҪСҪһͨԴûڽǿ֪ܲһжôգſɣһСĿһǧСԵСس϶бĿġ
飬Ͼܻصȥʱ͸һҲæ٣ƻһܻؽǵĻ᲻֪Ҫȵʲôʱ򡣡
ͷţһ
ߺܻӻ˳칫ңһҪʱ̺͸١ͷ˱ϵ쳣Ҫ̸㱨
뿪󣬸ߺܾһֱżؿ
һ飬˻أٲһ顣
СƵꡢļأһһۿ
סʼȷʵһڷ棬һҲûб˽ȥ棬һֱ磬߳䡣
ңųŶīͿ֣ʱһѼñ
ߺܺ͸ʮûǰǸСѾһͤͤŮǸߺϿƬڸͲ֪ʲôվǰҲϲ
ȻͨƬ֪˸ĳ࣬ڸˣߺܻһİС
ΪİԵøӽֻСʱԶԸ
ڸߺܿ˺ü顰ʱļغ󣬶ڡΪʲôҪһֱ˵ǡ
ΪʲôҪһֱأһζû¶ȫΪ͵˵᣿ߡбԭ
ߺְнѯʡ
شúܿ죬Ŷðˣȥ˸ðҩΪһֱſְɣУúܣ˸ðҩ֮⣬˸ַɹȥ˵Ӳغθ̫Ϊķɹ˪˾Ƶǰ̨ûдһ̳СﱻڵùǺһ˵·Ϊ̫ɹ÷Сһ٣СίòС
ߺü
ƢЩȣϾӡСʱǺܹԵġ
Ҳ֮УСʱͻݣȻҪڸǰװԣǧС㣬˭ûһƢûƢҪء
ߺܱ´£ٶ롣
磬Ǳ߳žʲô޾ϸذڵ˸ߺܵǰ
źȥ̳ɨĸںƺƵǰȥ
ûԼģ̳﷢һͨƢɫܲõ˳
⻹Ǹߺû뵽ģĪڵĸĳһ竣

ڸߺ¿֮Ǿ͸һ˿Ц
Ȼĵûд
ǻݣ֮ǰҪȥһ
ǣΪȥԼͲ˶ôܣ档
һҲһĲԷ
ǳԷԵһ룬λˡǺ͡һڲãһֱ˵Ż
λˡݣߺܵµҲܿͲ˳һ˽̽ˡ
ߺЦ
ĵ̣͵͵ʲôôܣ
ߺ̾˰λ˽̽롱İ칫ҡ
Сʱ󣬸ߺܾͶλ˽̽͸ʱ̸ʲôһˡ
ǲԼأһǰǾѾⵥ⣬һǹȥ㱨ġ
㱨˸ߺܽ⣬㱨˸ߺܺĸϰȻһΣǼϰ塣
ߺۡ
ɣµûʲôĿĿģѸɵΪ˲ؽء
ûһЩ£ﶯֵģΪĵ
ڣò
ߺɫ
ʮǰΪûж֡
ʮ󣬼ȻҪɾͲˡ
һزκ;ļƻ
һСسǣΰûôãҲЩңɽ·᫣֮¹ʡ
ңʮ꣬ڵصǸһûеģڵ׸꾭Լһܽ赶ɱˣҲܣڲأõˡ
ң߻ʵԶҲƺ


61 
ǰصƵ, ֮һֱԼҲǽȥģûٳ
ĸ˼Ŀϵʱҡ, ߺܲ²˸ָʾҪͬĿĿûڡ̫, ûеʮӣ˳ʱɫ̫ÿ
ʮȻĿĽ״, Ŀ׵ɫоܿǳ, һĿ
ߺЦҲǣֻǶԸأҴӡһЩٶоܿСѾͷƢûô, ĵ飬϶ûмġ
СѾͷ̫ۡ
ߺڼ￴Щص˵, Ӱ칫
ӭ, ѯǲҪؼҡ
ߺܰڰ, ȥϵһϰ, ˵Ҫһʡ
, ȥһԴ˸绰ûþͷأԸߺܵͷ
ϰ廹Ǹ, ʱԼҲԼϡ
Ҳǣϰ֪˹ΪһĴϰ壬Ȼܹע¶ߺܲҲ̽̽ϾߺҲһ߼ˣѾ߽֪Ŀ϶Сسϰࡣ
ϰȸߺȵˡһʡ˲ˣ÷Ա˵ٿʼϡ
ʮӺ󣬸ߺܵƿŽǸ˵㡣
ϰܺЦˡ
ʮͷ쵥ڵصһϰ滹ϣǸעģȻ΢֣ûͦһơƶҲûекȥûô塣
ҪȻǰϰֻʮʱߺҲ̸
ߺܺϰⳡûôΪߺܿȼٴʧܣ˺ôһǮ±ܲѣż֣ϰæǸȼٴ˹ȥϰ˽˶ȼٴ壬ǰߺһûô󣬺ôܺͿܲ
һͳɾ˵飬ߺ濴Сطϰ塣
Ȼ鲢ûг̫ãߺܱû˼ҳã̸һʱ䡢ٳЩ֮󣬸ߺܱж˫ϵϰҲһˣϵͬȻѵ崦ţûаѹϵ㽩
Ȼһ㡰.ѡĹϵ
˵󣬡.ѡϵƵʾԽԽͣڻԼ˫ʼҸˡ
Ⲣ谭ڱķĺ
˵˵Ĺϵͦܵġ
ϰʾԱϲˣԸߺ˵㲻ҲԼأǵ㡣
ߺףüôŹ̸Ŀ¶
ɲ˾ߣܵ˽˽⡣
ϰһ˵һĵΪߺӣߺºл˵Ŀ̸ĺҪũƷͶʣûʲôϵ
ϰصλ£һƼ˾ͶũƷ
ߺܣ˵ʲôƼũҵ츣գúܸߴϣʵһССĿͶҸ׬ʲôǮҸ鷳ѡ
ֲۣм
ϰ˺͸ߺܵĹϵܶӡ
ûӰͺá
ϰ͸ߺҲĴͻÿرչˣҲһϲϵúܿ죬ûãڵĸɫȾͰӡ
ߺܣôࣿ
ϰܺصܵ㣿
ظߺܼ˼ӲˣֵĲֵĿȥ𣿺ôܹ˾ˣЩͣ˵ֻȥ
ϰϣߺܻؽǵģҪ᲻ذ
ΪǶθͼġѡϵֻϰԼ뵽ȥչ
ǰȥһЩͶʣΪز죬ǶûʲôҲûпɿϢԴͶûܳɣ˲ǮְķŻصص
ǲزǳ֮أұͲʣҪǣص쵼ҪΣ˵ϴԽԽϰ˵㾯ŸߺܵĹϵȥҲܳʵĹȥ
ԣϣߺܻؽǣͳ͸ߺô껥ﻥĹϵߺҲ᲻ôҪǣϰ֪ߺʵֶͦΣԾߺҪ
ֻ˵⻰ûеõߺܵͬǼҵ㲻˵ˣͲΪĿǳġ
ϰüô˵
ӵĲˣߺܲûľƷھͷ˿ӣҽԼҲ˵˵¶ǰʱҺͿһ߹ϵˣҹ˶þܻȥϵأҴǶ˵ߣʲô˼׵úܡ
˶٣˿ڲ裬ֵ˱֮⣬ߵĻСֶŮһֱ˶Ȼ͵͵ȥ˽̽ˣһǰѾʼ˵ңЧʻͦߣ˸߰˰ˡ
ϰ壺ʲô
ߺܣ͵⼸궼ʲô̽ѾʲôӲͷ˵Ǯȫ˵ʲôСس̽ʲô£ʱûе̫ҪĶ϶ϵģЩûСֶŮ⣬˿ʼء
ߺڲô꣬Ͳ֣鱾û̫ߵĵߣΪĿĲֶǲе£ΪÿƤǿӣΪ˷˵ʹֶΣЩ鲻ʤö٣Ҵ඼дֺܶϰİʵϸ顣
һ֣ý屬ϣϲأӰ¶ߺܾͱٻصȥ
ϰ岻飬ֻࡣ
ﰲȻ޷ǾǸ쵼ϵͷһ飬Ҫȸߺصö࣬һСľ֮֡
ϰӶͳһ̣ҧϡȼһڣ³һȦ
ûʸߺܽ鲻⣬ЩҪ̾ôʿȡ
ߺҲϰζ
ϰڣһŴһûһµص棬ĬƬ̺󣬵˽ָ̽ңȥ顣
ߺܴӰȡƬǰùġ
˵˲ʲôвȲܲܲͳҸǮ׳ܿõ˵⣬Ǵһ£Ȼ֪Щ˵Щ˵ϾСسǣδغð¡СֶŮһֱ²飬ǾͲ˵ˣδֻһ̽ԼҲҴڰٲû
ϰ̣ܲ
ҴСҴһңֶкܶ࣬һĶԼҺϡȻβʲô鲻Ȼ¡
ģ˭ûмԼأοϰı
ϰĬΣ̾ڲðհ
Ҫ쵼ûдҸͷĶб䶯ʱ㣬ðյġ
ߺ֮ܵҾ㣬עŵҲֶŮͷҲ׼ජŵ㣬Ҳú취һıǣĹⲻȥġ
-
һͷѾص˲ء
ûסƵ꣬ǰܵѾһĹԢ˲غס˽ȥ
ڳһ·ȻҪúллģ㲻Żɳ壬ס£Ұ԰ס
ĹԢ࣬һʮ䣬£ҲһסЩǰˣжԷָһ䡣
ûʲôԥӦ
Ҫ鲻źʷְ
ң˵ҪԸĸԼܰϵæ
ǸָһĹԢȥ
ʸЩ˭
ЩӦˣʮҶеġ
𣺡ҴҸͷԼˣͷǸҸ飬ҴڰʡһЩ֮Լˡ
׼ܳ
ǿɲ
絽Ĳأٺ֮ڹԢһͣ󣬸óƵͨ
ó㱨ͷҼ̽Ȼߺܶϣ̽ҲߺȥϸߺȥһҲƺĸ档
ߺ˶װɸóóͬҲ˶Ÿߺܡ
ֻ֪ڲ鲻ģüӰѻ𡣡
һߣ仰һ
ĸ͸ߺ֪ڲǣʲôҪӰѻ
óû˵̫ã˽óͷ󣬾ȱ𶯣֮ٵ֪ͨ
˵绰֮󣬳Ͷʲô
쳣ࡣ
޹գգۣⲻǣڲǵ𣿡
װ
ԸûʲôֿܿǲǶ֣㲻֪𣿡
Цҿôɵ𣿵ȻҸСȥհôౣأҿ϶µġбĴ㣬㲻²¿


62 
Ÿ
ЦĶǹ龢, һ˫㡣
һŮ񣬷·˵ǷŸŻǡֻҲƵĵƤ
˵Ļǿҵķ
ѹСʱֻǵõɰأµ, Ϊ֪ĶЩ࣬Ҳͬᱻһһƭ, һλҪػסʹá
ʵǣҪػëë
ҲǣϾʷְ֡
Ȼ, Ҳͺϵزĸϰ, ôʵķʷ϶вٶԼңҪԼҺԸ𣿡
ֻʱһ˿̽ϣô
ͷװ˼, šȥԣˮƽҲϲ

֪ôģһֹŴ౻صĸо
û, ܿ˵ϲ, ϰĶԼҸϰ, ķʷ, hei.Ҹȥ, Ǻ͸ߺܿɾûˡ˲ĸȥһЩ¼ʱȷĶԼǶ٣ҲֻǴе, Ҳұ¶棬ĺ϶У֮һһȣ˵ᱻǲŲţҺαҪȥأ
˵ЩȷĸԼҺĻһʼͲòЩһȺֵ˴򽻵ڻɫش͸ߺûʲô
û뷨Ҳһ
ҪԸĸʲôķʽأ
ŸЦӣͻȻһ
ɫ
Լ֣Ҫž̤ɵĵߣҪԼװףȴĸ͸ߺ̨ܵ
ץǵĴ÷ƲãⲢףǳէͷ鵽һЩҪΪ֤ݶԱǲġ
ǣԡ
죬롭
ɫӦòµ˸ţʳָڴǰꡪ
գۣ͵ʷְϹ۵Ĵǰɡ

ղĵǹɻ类⻰׽Ϩ
ʷְְ֣վһеƤŮ
ֵһ¶ͷȻȷʵҵʷְ֣ôմ״ʵĸ磬Ӻòã
һסͷȻҴʷְ֡
ò˵һͦơ
ֺЦʹˣôţ볷Ҹ㣬ѾӦң볷Ҳˡ
ƦƦӣøСʱܺ¼
˵ͷš
ŵϱӣܰϳȥնˡ

һ֡ҰִҪ˵һ˵ͶһоԵľȨʱŽһͷǿѾͬǼ棬ȥأɸ˹ȥڸ򣬾Сʱɽ·̫ߡ
ǿ̧̧֣Ƥ
֪¶鵽ĹĸУѾʮ߰ǰ顣ǿԭǸĸͽܣһʯһģǿ˴ѧÿ죬ҲУͲĸ£Ҫɣĸûס
֮ǿͱ߰˸溺ˣͦһֻ첲˺ü£ŶӶˡ
ʵҶ˭ָʹģû֤ݣ˵ҲҲǿбǲ֮
ǿûоʹ˺õòĸ˺⣬Ҳ˴ֱԼĸϣûãڷѧ·ʧ٣ôҲţʬ
ǿܲ˴ͶӶ
ǿ۴űĸݱһԶŹʶӡ˾ĸѹû棬ֵֻµ˴תͷ˾죬ھ쵽֮ǰֵɢǿץ˼Σĸ鶼ûС
ȻĸҲмܻǱ˹ץȥģĸǮ´㣬ٺǼˣΪǿ£ĸǱߵأ֮ǣǿȥηĸû̫ʧ
ǿûãͱһƼ˾ײˣȻһײһȣڻŹȡ
ˣǿѾʵûĸа壬Ȼ޵ҪƺʵҲʧ˶־صϼҸΪʲôҪصȥҪΪĸϷŹҪ
ĸȷûٱǿֻһĹ¹ͷ
˵ҲɣǿڵĴӾɳĸɽͷϣְĵطͦ
ڵֵúܴʵ˶֪ǿĶʧ١֮ĳĸֱʣû֤ݣĸڵصִʱҲǳ׾ýع۷粨ʱǸƫԶСطûýع
ĸĿɲ٣ǿֻ֮һ
ֻǼص¼ʮʮǰû֤ݣҪûôס
ĸΪЩִ̨ͷΡ
ҲҪ֤ݣѶȻǴ
֪ǿΪ˰ܷбĿġ
ҹȥҶҪȥɳĴٻͶء˹ȥñǿ¶Ȼȥϵǿ
Ȼøߺܺĸ֪ȥǿ
ǻµģµˣ϶£ҵ֤ݣ¶ı
ĸΪõһЩ֤ݣĸͱȻж
ͷʣǻҵ˵ĸһµˣǿ¶˺ܴѾϴֲˣڲĸǶһǰ뿪˼ҵС⣬Ҫ𣿡
ȻҪͷ˵
뿪󣬳ǿǧա
㿴ҳɵ𣿶˵˲ᣬ㻹ûµôѽҸ߹ˣ
ЦЦҾӦòµ˸߰˳ɡ
ͦԸȻô
Ǹߴֵµĵɽĸڱĵλܸߣ֪ˣû뵽ߴŸû뵽鲻ԵСسûκԹԣȻԸƴҹøں
ܿףһǵһָ£һѾʶֶΡ
̧ͷ֪ǿ¶𣿡
Ц˵ͷ
ǿĶӻȥģ𣿻Ǳˣ
һ룬˰ɡ
˶٣ֵңɱ˻ʬ塢ֺۼܴööбֵĿܣʧٰӦòĸ뿴ģⷽ˵°صĿԻߣǿĶӲ꣬ǲ¶
ͷҲΪ
ԸǿĶڱĵطúõػš
ʳԭǸĸֵµˣһȥ𣿡
ղŲ˵Ǹװġ㡯
Ҳҿż¶㴩һ·С
˵꣬գգۣҪ뵽ĳ쵼һǾ͸ˡǵȻˣҪǾףҲû¡


63 
춼ھƵ귿, ڼֻȥ̳˽̽ˣѾ˸ߺܺĸġָ㡱ʾǲ鲻, βûҪ
Щһֱڷ棬һκͲغĿĻûμӡ
˽̽Ƕûл, ƺû˱жߺɡ
ĳ˽֮̽ûбжôܣ
ǣʾȷʵһֱڷ, լھƵ귿ﶼţҲ㱨, Ҫôжأ
˵ߺܻһΡû䶼īּѼñδ¶
ʱһʲôðɹĽҲøߺŷ
Ǹߺ롰һò͡ǾбҪһ档
һ, ߺûȥ룬ԼԵˡǰ˷š
Ҹߺܵİ칫ҾھƵƽʱھƵʱͦ, ȥҡʵܷ㡣
ڷ, λֻһ, Բû򷢸ߺܡ
ߺû, ҲûкóԵ޷ֱ˭
, ùã𣬡ҲкЩ, һûúд㣬һòôþƵ걸óԵġ
ߺܵȷ˺ܶ࣬ʮǰɲΪ˴ĵǾͿʼ湤򣬸֪Էڵ»װѺõطԼ
óһ
ζûϵߺܻ
ڸߺܶѾ⣬óţǸߺܵĿɾҪˣóֻܴſִţҴĻplusʹ֣ס˰ٷסͷ¶ľֻһ˫ۣǸùãллĺ⣬һðţ岻̫һòͣһðȾͲˡ
ߺ´ΪûĸϵƬҲûôϸһʱȷû⣬ֻǾƺ˫۲Сʱ鶯˵ʱѾðˣô컹ûкãɲУÿҽҽ㿴
óæòãֻҪϢϢͺãûôأҪ¸ðȾ㣬Ҹðȥ𣿡
ߺۣ롰ڸʲôè壬ϵôУȻ⣬Ҳסòһ˲Ҷû罻ǵÿҽ
óǰ֣ã治á
ʱҲСܹЬϸײڴʯϣһٵġ⡱
óĸðҩ˵˼ͥҽ˵ҩãȻǶˮϢˮҲйϵûʲô󰭵ģϢͺá
óӹתͷЦŶԸߺܵллùùˣ治ҽҼͥҽ˵ûˡ
ߺܻ˵䣬ǸЦЦȻ˻طѴһء
顱һѸߺܹ⣬ײ
ߺܺһü
һζǸ⣬ߺת뿪
ȷŸһè壬סǲǸˡ
ڶ¶ԷϺһԣӡɲô˵һˣϲǰˡ
ֻΪð𣿿˵Ҳðװı
ߺģѳƬϸϸؿȻȷ
ȥϸ飬˰סھƵ˶øһʱע⡰ߵûкͱ˼⣬ȥ麽ࡢľƵסϢǼǵȵȡ
ֻûв鵽κνԸߺҲֻģȷʲô

ֹһգߺܾ㱨˵˾Ƶꡣ
ȥ̳˺ö·Сس̳ĶûǱȣݳƷŵҲûнפע򲻵ġ
ߺܲΪʲôһٵҪȥ̳
һأ̳ȥ̳ڽϵһݡ
ݲŵͨһݣ治˵ģߺ̾ġ
øٵ˺úöţҪ
ܿ죬ٵ˾ͷƬ
Լıһڳ档
ʱȻҪժ¿ֺīģߺܿ˸
͵ĵƬûƵƹ⡢ǶȣȻĵúƯԲڰ׷Ĵ۾˵ӤʣܿСʱӰӣҲܸϵƬԵϡ
Ǹû
ˣûСǱˡߺ롣
Ȼ֪̳ʱȥ䣬ͬװѾ˸ˡ
ߺܿ϶ŸһͨͨҲ˳·ֻΪ˳棬˶š
Ź˶ʮӣٸ˷Ϣ˵ˣʶһԷˣҪϰһЩ顣
ߺǿҪҪ¼
֮ûãĸʹ˸绰ģǼһ档
ߺͷõԤС
ھƵ칫ҡ
Ϲ
ʮӺĸͻ𼱻ǵسڸߺܾƵİ칫
߽칫Һ󣬸ߺܶûü˵ĸ͵֪СֶŮȥ˭𣿡
ԴӸߺܸĸľٶ֮ĸҲ˽Ÿٶָơ
һĸѾԴ𣬡ȥǰһ£ܶ飬ʮ߰ǰһŹץȥΣͲˣҸһǮȥС⣬СֶŮ鵽ˣȥˣ
ߺü
ȻȥһƽƽĿġ
ߺܲҡ
һʮ߰ǰǣ浽ˣߺ޹أֻǳĸģ˵㶼ǣߺܡ
ֻţδʳңʮ߰ǰ飬ôײ飿
ߺܿοȻ˼Ҷٵغúõģ϶֪أûȫ˵ġ
ĸߵߺܰ칫ǰصĵϣǰ㿴֪һȥĻ˭һԺģһǸǱǸ١
Ժߺܵüëһʲô٣;úЦˣһٶֵ
ĸɫ㲻֪ǸĴ٣ǲֻĽͷ飬Ϣһ֪ͨǸ˭Ǿг̼ҵˣ֪еĳ̼𣡱˵ãȥǸǰ£֪¶жѾⳡϵˣʱˣ
г̼ҡ
֣ߺﻹ᲻֪
ɫЩ仯
Ȼ֪г̼ңǺκƻԶݣôһֱ߶̼ⷽԭ򣬸κھг̼ҵΪʲô͵߼ҵ¶
ĪǡͷҪˣ
ҪԲܱĸȥ
Ҫؽǵġ
Լøһֱ²飬ĿһԼĸ飬ȻҪĸΪͻƿڣѺصپ
Բ̬չȥ
-
Զǧ֮Ľǡ
լҲûôƽ
찵󣬸ܼ˵Ѿ˸լլ
ԴӰȥ󣬳˼ͥ۲͵ӣûعլ
ͻȻҲø뵽鷿ʲô£
¹ȣڱϵĺľ£ƣҪҪϸ˵
˵˲
˿ڲ裬ȥ˲Ƕ˵һ£ͦصģҾбҪ֪
üʲô£ǱʶǸ鷳̫á
û̬ȣ˵ģǵþеĳ̼ҰɣƵԶס
ྪ£֪ǸƲǶ𣿷ʲôˣ
ԣС֮仹ϵģ˵Ҳɣ̼ҵǸӿ˴ѧ٣ְصڲ˵ͷҪ㰲ͷ.heiϰ壬ҲҪ㡣
ཥɫﲻԤи
ţܺһϰߵúܻܽǣϣ֣øһᣬСģǳźá
˶٣ⲻСС֣һСҪηģǸ߼ҿɲ̯Ĵ顣


64 
кһû˵
վڸǰ, Ӹµضںľϵĸ˫ϻǵۣ֪Щʲô
ûĿ, ֻ˵Լģⲻһ˵, ҲǺһ˵飬¹߼ҵġȻҺͺܲ׽, ҲӲֲȥ, ˼ȥҪҪ֪һôǵ
ڱԼ̬ȣ¹߼ңҲҪߺܡ
ˡ
Ĭ, ˵Ҳ˵鷿˹ļžһ֡Ҫض, յŲ, صȴŸ̬
, ˳Ĭ, ֪ˣһһʺ, д£Ҳ
ĿĴɣûڸլ, ǣ߳鷿
뿪鷿ûڹӭᡣ
Цʣ̸ˣ
ͷûԸ˵ֻص˾䡰Ȼȥˡ
ûߡóĿ͸뿪
ֻŸıӰʱۣɫ
ԤеͷƽԶ岻֡
ָоá
Ÿ߽¥Ž鷿ڡ
໹棬ҲûֻվǰָˣӰЩͣ˵̬
عͷôøţ
ϲ鷿
᣺´ע⡣Щܣʣʲô£עĵ㡣
ಢûж˵¶
꣬ü
ⲻС°
ȻС£̫á
ġС¡˵ġС¡ͬ
ǣߺôôСģǣص飬ǣϣ֪ҪǺã
ԭỹͦøߺܻصǵģһ¾Ҫˡ
˵ûüѸߺԼ£ߺܾѾ
ʸࣺô
ߣһôҪģֻܾҪȻǸ߼һʲô棡
Խ˵ԽôиôʡĵŮָǳô¶Ǩŭϣ㻹أƨôԶСطǳ˽ǻ˵ãûס໰
üҺʰɣҪ̫¶ۣ˵ֻأ
ûϣǸᣡˣôֻһأôһˣûвʵԹ˵
ŵҸܴ绰ʰɣô˵¶Ҳߺܺú˽һ¡
ȴһ̧֣
˵ţҲϣֱֻӸߺܴ˸绰ȥ
ôûϵŮûһϵͲΪʲô¶
֣ߺܽӵ绰ʱţڿʾһ޷ƵļǲǶ˽չȥˣŸ绰
Ǹĵ绰ҲѾøߺ㹻
Ȼ绰ȻǸûӭȴͷһ㵽ʲô߰飡Ȼ.hei㲻ҪƤǸ߼һҪأǲǲԼȥͲͣ
ߺܱôһ˲ܿ׹һǸͷﴫϢһҪȻôܻ֪
æ֣ҽͣûôصģֻǸһϰѣҲ֪Щģұûǣȥģôôɵ֪أ
˵ڸ൱ڳˡ
ʲôûǣȥͬΪⳡϵˣܲ𣿸ЩϰѾܳˣںӱߣܲʪЬҼȻͷҪ飬ȻҲҪ飬һ飬Ը߼˵ѾӰ죡
ֱԽԽͿʮǰ¶û㳤ôôŮԽԽһͼȰҲûаãһĽѵһЩ໰ͷȥʮӡ
󣬸㻹߼ҵŮϽҰǶʰɾöϵ¶ϵû޵ҲϽԶ룡ʱı㵽ȻҲȲ㣡
ߺӦš
˵绰ḧŸĺ󱳸˳żܲûˣᴦõġ
ҪǴã͵°뱲һ󣬺ֵܿûаʡǱߵ¶һ˴û׼ԽԽأ
ҲþȫסߺܣΣҪȻ߼ҵҪţ
룬βɨɾ󣬻ǵ뿪ʡҪͳҲãֱ˷¶
仰øͬ
ȷʵøߺܼڲȥˡ
౻úˣ岻̫˼ͥҽϴϢ
ỹйҪûк͸һͬ˯£ٺøԷ߳¥Ժߺܴ˸绰ȥ
¶˵ˣῪżɽҲ̫СˣҶѹ㣬ȻǱץ˴
ߺĵ׺ܲмڸǰҲͬû̵ʲô𣬲Ȼ˵ߣÿء
Ըߺֻǵ͵˵˾䣬Ǹһᴦá
Ҳ꣬οҲü߶עظ߼ҵӲ˵ʵתͷ˰㣬ֻҪ֮Ҫֳ飬߶ܰ㶵ס
ߺͷšһ
Ҹ߶˵ˣ¶뿪٣߶˼ҲģϾǶȥȫ
ߺ⻰ͷһϲĪǻ⸣УⲢȫǻ£
ֵУǸ֪ģȻǸͷϢǻǰ֪ͨǺ׼ȥҲǺġɲôעظ߼ˡ
һᣬߺܾͻعζ
ӵ绰ĵһ뷨ǸøԲŻ߸¡ǣ侲ϸϸһܻζеĲ
˵಻æ˴㣬ͺпҪǣϣÿûбģһ飬һţʱඪֻ
һ˾ٺڰ
ǣ
ȫܣߺúܡ
ôͷ
˵ţǿ϶кУͷ㶢ûУһͷѾ˵㶫ҪȻѴ¸֪࣬߸಻൱ڸ⿴ȥ̫гˣϸ룬ǲѾס˰ѱΪǰ֪ǰҲûã
ߺûеס
ڲĸѾ鵽ʮ߰ǰ¶ϣʮ߰ǰԼ޹أǸΪʲôҪ߸ǰأⲻǴݾ
ĪǸѾĸͻƿڣõ˶Լ֤ݣ
ߺûʲôߣտʼֻڻɫشߣߵþˣڷɵ֮¡µˣȻ顣
ߺԽ룬¾Խ
Уˡ
ָֻؽڶѾ࣬õģһᴦõġ
-
߼߷ӿĸͷҲƽ
ϰĸͬϵϣȻʾʲôû˵ĸ˶ġ
ԴС
˸㡢ϵʡȥ̽ϢȻҲҪԼɾѲ̫ⶼͣ£һЩе߰ٺã֮æµ
ĸͷһֵ磬ҿ˵Щ˲õ飬Сĸߺ˰
ĸ̣Ƥһ̧ô
Ƶ˵Ϊߵýڵ绰ݺݵһ٣ÿˣƵﶼѾ˵Ͻϵ
ĸǸߺô˵
ĸְ
ֵĸţֵţ֮ǰǻڴķһ˵ߺѾʼйϵҪߺܣҲ֪ĸ۵Ĵ˵ʲôͷҪǣ֮ߺǼ±ǣϣвپٶ
ʱ˵һЩ飬ײ
ĸ˿̣³
ϹѴƨûôױ㡣ᴦ׵ֻҪû֤ݣôأ
ڸߺܡ
ôװԼժɾ


65 
ӲسǵҪüɽ, û޸٣ֻƵصͨɽҪСʱ
, ڸϣͬǰнͷ, ڳϣظš
ͬʱͷҲǰ˽Ӧ
ݻ, Ϳʼǰ
ȻֱӴݻصʱסĹԢ;ͬķʽó, óصߺܵľƵ꣬ԼġóԼ޷ǾΪԼж㡢罻㡢øߺܲ
гͷ͸ֿߣλԺͬһʿذ칫, ȷͷû˸ţŻ˹Ԣ
ڸﰲźã֮󣬸ͳһǰ
áҲ, Ƶɽ·ûγļ, ;ķ羰, ʱʱ̸ۼķ, ŸͲȥ£εġ
ǳȰѻǴеĿ, ô
֮ǰµûŷϰ͸ߺܡ
ϰ־̤ŷɵ߰µˣôȫȫ, ߺһΪĿĲֶεˣصȥһϰ۵㣬޷˳ػؽǣһ뷽跨ϰƲϵ
һϰ岻޽١
ɣȻûоʹյĴ㣬ûܲµһƻ
ڲʮ߰ǰǿ¼ʱôãҪõ֤̫ѣλϰ廹ʲôû˵
⣬һһȥǿ˵˵¡
ûʲôջ׼ɣǿ֤ݣҲᱻĸѹôңƳһѱһ߿࣬Ҳ˵ġ
֪
̫⣬ͷƳһۡ
··ɽ·˳źܿ£رǹսǣ¹ʸ߷ضΰɣ
ɽ·һͷұڣһͷǺӵǼֶ͵б£ȥȻŶ}ûš
ҿġ
ȷʵͦȣҲ죬ÿɲ
Ҳøߺܺĸǵһ֪ҪȻ·һ𳵻޷뿪ײ
룬Ҳ뵽㣬˵ȥǻ·϶Ӧٵÿɣ
ʵ˳سǶ·һضûС
ü֪ǲԸȥ裬õĲ
һЦ˵ǣ浽˲òֵʱɽ·쳵ѡȱɽġ˺ãңóķʽҲñɲó
Խ˵Խ񻰡
óԶϣ˰
ӣƲƲ죬аɣҲ˵ˡ
ôһӲģȷʣ㲻бֵĴɣֽҾ㣬ѱΣվص¶ԲҪԭ͵֪𣿡
Ƥ˵ˣһһ硣

Ҳ˼æ
㼸˼
ⲻҾ˳Ļһ¶ѡ
㲻ĲŸ룬ҲŲģɲǻ¶ˣ˵ͷͷǵ˵꣬תͷ⣬ֻһףú˵ˡ
£ٿھǣҴˣҶ졣
˵
Բ֪ˣдԭв
ǲ˵
ͷţ˰˸òˡ
Ҫô壿
ҸòãҲˣòãҿ϶ģ֪ܲҼһôɰôˡҾһ˵Է
ŻػҶˡ
УȵҸóԵģ쵽ˣжʮӡ
Ҫȿ֡
Уϸ򡣡
ȶپͺȶ٣Ժ󶼲Щ֣ҶҪȡ
ڹԢʱٿ֣Դӱıʮ޿֮󣬾ȿֵƵʡ

˵תͷ̬ȣ
ӲͷƤͷ
ڲصʱ䣬ɡ
°ͣ⻹ࡣ
ӺͻȻָɽǶؽУɽ򣡡
Цġ˷ܣ㶼ûģ
ԣ·ˣ
-
һͷĸߺܳԷ
ߺܻػ˵ƵҪæûʱ䡣
ǣϵķ㣬ĸûһк˸ߺܵľƵꡣ
ҡڵߺܵİ칫ңߺĸһɣȴˣֻһ򿪸ߺܵİ칫ŵϰˡ
δ䣬ĸѾ˽
ԸߺܣЦú㣬æʲôأûʱԣ
ߺܼһ漴ӭܲ´һЩļԾƵʩµҪҪ󻹲٣еæˡ
ĸԿûкɫزٴţֵɳ£һûҪ뿪˼һΪæôؽǣԾƵ¶Ѿˣˡ
ߺܼˣ֪ϲˣȥݲ裬ЦЦƵ¶ܳ
˲˽˳ȥִϰ칫ţĸڰ칫ûнڰ칫ֻĸ͸ߺˡ
ĸ˿ڲ裬ƷƷ̫費аͷõòڵ
ҲãƽʱȲ裬ҲƷûͺò跴
ĸЦָָˣԼȣôͰĲҺҲˣˣЩģҪǸ˱ˣ˿ɲҪ￴㣿ԼõνҪĻǸ˿Ķ
ߺЦ
ĸֹ⻰⣬˵£ϻһ𼱻ǵع㣬عͷ룬żˡװ׵ģ±˲飿
˵Ѿ׵°ѱץס
ߺܣǾͺãôҲý֤ݡ
ȴǣкۼͷҪ㣬ﻹץһأ
ĸǰ侲룬ʲô¶ûСʮ꿪ʼ죬Ѿʮ꣬ڼҪңûá
ߺܵͷ͡
ˣĸֵǶҲע㣬ǸСֶŮֻǿǿأԭȵǻ˼õһ㣬ҪСֶŮҹȥͲˡ
ĸ˵Ǽǰһ¶ǸߺߵȼٴʱõǿԭȶסǶٵǮƽһ˵£ߺܾͽĸһݣʹֶβĸԸǿĺõȥ
ĸʱ˼ȷҶһϵˣҳ£ҲֵãЩ鶼ᱻͱ
ߺɫϿʲôĵȻˣֻסĸûбİ취
֪עء
˶٣ֵǲֶŮȥ˰
Ҫĸһ¡
ĸû˳ô˵ܹļˣȥȰаҸһ㽻鶼ûУȰס
˸˵סľƵҪȰӦúܷɣúһģ飬СͲ˵öһ㣬ָ;޹ء
ȫƨ
޷Ǿ˵סڸߺܵľƵ꣬ߺԼַöࡣ
ɲС
ߺܾԲҲԼ֣øھƵ¡
ߺɫ𣬵磬֪ǲܵġ߼鼴㲻ȫ֪һҺ͸һҾˮݡܾʹֲ²顣ؿĸʲô鲻飬ҺԼˡ
ĸ壬ĸҲõȥ
ĸĬƬ̣󣬵˵ͷҲǡ
˶٣˵ֻԼͱĵġ
˻ָ
ߺ֪ܺط֣ĸѾ˵ʲôЩԡ
Ҳ⣬֪ΪʲôƵƺ֪ѵ¶ͷҲڴҪؽǡҪͲЩжϹϵ
زߺԴ촰˵磬⻰˵þͲˡ֪ͷڴʲôЩǾû˼ˡЩ꣬ô࣬ҵЩ飬úܣЩ飬ҲҶԼˣ˭̨һãȫõԼͱ
ĸЦ˵öԡͺá
ߺܻǾ仰˵ףǲøȥ
ĸʲô㣬ϣɣֶܹŮǵ⡣
⻰Ǳ̨ʾǣҪҲı
ĸ϶øԼһ֡


66 
Ⱥɽ֮еһƬݵ, Ϸ֮صСͬһȽϴĴׯĵطҲһ׵Ľ, Ͼɵ·ˮڶ, ֵе̣СҲʮƽ, ֱ߻һЩ̯λ, ˵ģÿ·Ϳʼɤ¡
һѾ죬һ·Ϳͣ£³, ȥԶ
򿪳ţһ̤һȵһˮ
ͷûЬ׵һ̲ˮ, 
ƹͷ߹, űһѾĸ, ŴЦ, Ӧһ°ɣ·ӿݵ, ָ¹꣬ˮ졣
ֻţڳû, Թؿų
Цô
һûɹۻϱӸ빬ʱִĥҹĹⱲӣҲڸԺʱСӲ飬ǰɣһֻܿ൱ɳɹ·ϵĵʯԸΪܿδĺôôװأûҪ
ͣܲ⡣
ǵĳڳͣ£³ǰһСЬˮúᣬϱʾȥһ˫ϡ
ֹˣһ˫һ˫ܱЬӲŪûа̧̧㡣˵ų֣ĥߴ
Ʋ죬Ǳ˵ҾԵСôء
ѲҪұ㣿
°ͣⱳʷְ𣿡

룬Ͱεؿһۣǰ
һЦģ̬Ȳʷְ־Ԥһ˵꣬ʹӳ˳߰ɣˡȳǰȥ
һЦվֱ壬ϸ
Сʵһԡ
Ÿȥһ·ߵķݡ
һԽһ㣬¥Լס¥⣬󣬴ֻʮʮƽףżľΣܿϱմ˲̡
ߵſں󣬲ĳɡ
ø̫󣬻ûСݣϱӻⱲӡ
˵һ㶼е١
һˮ컹㹻
һı֪ʲô:õһҷݡ
ţСҲôǸ򰡣кһķݰɣ
ЦָָԶһɫǸûǸݣζͦģҲá

÷һͻ
Ƚϣҷݺһ㡣
ˣⷹݰɡ
Ϣǣҷݿֻеġ
ʱ룬ҪͶʣһҪͶʣǮ⣬ﲻܰܡ
ɽСһ˿ڣһ۾ܿرߴźüڵģȻע⡣ϰʶкһڵطʳǲǴ档
յʱϲɹٶҲҷݣһȥ͸ϰĳͻ죬Ƕ֪ɳĴѧ١
ϰȻǲǴ棬ֹΪŵЩԲװĵıʵڲ񵥴ѡ
Ц˵ʵǽǴҵˣͶء
ϰһ۾Ͷʺðǿ̫ˣطȷʵֵúúͶʡžͶŸóʮֵ飬Ĳ˶һ룬úܣ˵żԼǷɽࡣ
ţζȷʵʡ
ϰֽ˳󣬳С˿ڣ˹עȥ±ߵĴׯ͸ӣҪ˵ߴôౣڵģɽĸĲʯˣܹ˼죬ͻ֪١
⻰ڸ׼ʱ˵ûʲôʾǿһ顣
һЦҲ˵ˣùЩ죬һֱŸߺܾƵġҡϢûôϧҽͻ¶ꡣ
һ죿㵽ǿסǴӶѾҪˣҪôꣿ
ǰ첻ȥǿ𣿽˰ǿˣҲȥǴӡ
ϵѾôٵͷĴֻ˽֮´ׯ˸ס⣬ǰ˵ѯǸʱֻס£ȲȥͷĴׯǿӹС
ɼˣҪô¶ڽأ
µ˸ƣ£Ͳ֪СԹЩʲô
ǿĸһĶ𣿲ܣУȥˣ
ȻûУôڽ֮ڽ
ڸ棬˼
̧Ƥһ״ʲôûУ
ŵ˼ȥ֪ǿһͻƿڣȴҪԼһǿֻһܡ
ЦӦֻ³һ룬ûв³ȫ
ʱϰֶһ˳ؽЩ㶼ҰģղϪﲶûιϡ
˵ϣζƷ
в֮Ǳȥǰźõס
ûйԢ⣬Ҳûùݣ˰һСԺԺȥش򹤣Ŀǰţ˼򵥴ɨ£ǿܴպϡ
ǿѾǶ
ǵ󣬸ǿ档
ǿĸҪСЩʮͷѾ̬ԣӰͣȥ䣬ɼЩӹú⡣
ǿʱҲԱߡ
ϣǿ˱ߵؿĸĶУòκ֤ݣҿҲǿҵĸУȥԼģ޷ŴĸΪ˵ӶĸŪġ
ǿŵȷܲ˴̼ɱûʱ֤˲٣˲鵽ĺ꾡
Щ
ǿ˵㽫ǿ˻ȥ
󣬸תͷ飬𣿡
ͷƵ
֮˰ƵǿһЩʧ̬˼ֻʣڸѯ±ݵĿߡ
ýѴִ𣿡
˵ǣҲ˵ǡ
ʲô˼
գգۣſʳݼ𣿡

ûӦʲô
᲻Ϸ
Ӧǲġ
Ϊźֻܲҵļƻˡ

ҪʵķӦ

ֱĸо
ǿ󣬳Ҳߡ
ԭǣҪ¶òˣȥҪȥɳ壬ҪɳʵòҳֵģԣҾͲͬˡ
ô˵֪޷ǾǲͽȥļƻԴʵķӦ
аɣҲûɳˣѾ뿪ӺЩء
ǣӸɳȥǰصԼס
û£ϴϴϢѻûȣͱһͨ绰


67 
ϰ˵ʱ, ߺܻھƵ칫ûлȥڴһЩĿ⣬ĸĺصĿ, ͬʱҪһЩеĿƽ
ĸǧ˿ƵĹϵôϵ˵ϾܶϡһЩ, ʵ漰ٲ̫ɾ⣬֮Ҫ鷳
Ͷ˵ӵġ
⼸ص̫ãǰһֱ, 쵹ͣǸ, ϣʱʱСһһġ
ߺܿЩĿͷ;񲿵Ľʻ, ԽԽһңžشڲʱﵽ˶㣬ֱһ˦, һ, һļɨ˵ϡ
һ㡣
ߺܻӻò񲿵뿪
վ칫ſ, ҪҪǰ, Ҳǲȥߺܵùͷ
ߺûغ𣺡ʰ
ΨΨŵŵǰ
Ըߺ˵⼸, ûһ¶˳ġ
ԴӸ֪ߵ¶󣬸ѹͺܴͻӦҪһʸߺͷĴչ
ĸԼָߺҪնϹϵ֮, ֹһﰵô׾ͻᱻˣͲûֱ˵Ҫǳһ汳
ΨһƵϺϢǣԴӼϰ֮һֱھƵûȥƺûһжҲ˰ߵһֱڰƽ¡
Ϣûøߺһ
ŸգȻøȻش뿪ԼĸˣǣˣҪȻ˽ǣûѵĸˡ
齫칫ʰɾ˳ȥûӣͻȻ۷߾뿪Ƶˡ
ߺüͷһ壬ôȥʲô
Ƿˣû²ȥһ뿪Ƶ꣬Ǽ˽̽ˣȥĸǰ£֮ÿһضĿĵж
ԸߺܲΪһΡֻǳȥ棬Ѿϰ˵쵽ŵ㣬֮ǰûڴж
ߺ̾ʱ̹עͷʵʱ㱨
ӺյͷϢԸߺܵ뿪ķ򣬺Ҫسǡ
ߺ͵شʲôسǣϵģسǣĸߵģ
Ϸ򡣡
ϷͨɽķԽͷߣԽǽ˴ɽûи٣ֻѵɽ
Ե޹ʵͷȥο⻹Ǵϣҹ·ȥҪ¶
ߺܿʼ
֪ԷҪʲôƫƫԼúܣ¶ԷѾܰһ֤ݡ
ָоܲá
ڰ칫ⲽ߸Ьײġաֳ˵ļꡣ
ߺ˼Ȧ͵ضסûȥһ¸ǵҪȥ
ԭأҪĶȥ
ߺַһļңǲǴȥʺ͸еĹԱ㲻˵ܴǶϢܲܰѱŵ˶˰ҹ뿪ܵø֨һɣ
ΨΨŵŵӦ£æӰ칫뿪
ҲȷʵʵˣʮӺֻصߺܵİ칫ң˵Ҫȥɳ壬һԶǶ٣ĿʼԶǣͷģӦҪͶɳ壬ȥ
ߺ֪ġԶ硱ָ˭ɲǳ
ǣҪȥɳ壬ΪʲôҪҹ·ĳ̾ҪСʱɳȥСʱ꣬ȥɳ·ɲߣȵǶѾҹ
һׯͶʣõҹϹȥ
ߺܿɲš
οǰ죬ڲأ˶ɳ塣ȻߺܲȷڳûлȥϾûȥѳҲסܹ飬ɳȥͲһѰ¶
һʲô
һǷʲôҪҹϹȥ
пĿĵرͲʲôɳ壡
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ܿ뵽˼ǰΪЩǨԭס£ͬĸһЩ顣
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ȼٴʱǶˣҲǿӲֶΰ¶ѹ¡
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ĸһвٵĲʯʯúܣĸɽͷ˸ʬ׶Ǽϡ¶ĸϰǶһ
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֪ʲô֪ȸ¶ͱһоͶҪˡ
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һһ죬¾ͻ
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ַսսġ
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ԾҲûΪʲôͷӦº뿪
ߺܿűϵţۣԭվһ
칫ֻʣž
ߺƺڷŪʪǰ¹˴
ص칫ǰ£óֻĸ˵绰ȥ
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ĸͷ˶٣ššһͳһͲν̬ȡ
ĹԱ˵Ҫȥɳ壬ǸٵԶǶ˵Ǹг̼ˡȥǶõŴҹϹȥôߺܻ
һĸ飬˵öԡ֪Ϊʲôȥ𣿡
ߺܣ֪ھͻæȥȥǴ绰㡣Ҿǲ֪ûףҪϾǰռǰǸ£ҹǶߣΪ¶
ĸĬ
ȷʵҲĵġ
ңðŴҹǶߣ˵õ˺ܲһпҵ֤ݡ
ҪȻαż±ǰһ
˻𣿡ߺʡ
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ĸЦһһȥҵĵ̣Ѿ֪ͨȥˣ·Ĳڶ˶ţҪȥҲ᲻֪
ߺܣ֪ʲôã¶ɣʲôˡ
ĸĬš
ߺܣĽҰ룬磬Ƕ·Ͳߣ·˵һСģһҲпܵġ
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ĸЦЦ˵öԡε绰ҿ¼ˣɲĵ¶
ߺһᣬУ¼¼ɣϵѵ˭ܳװ˭ɣ
¶ϲãȽĸֻҪ£ͬ飬ȵĳµʱ뷨Ӵɾ١
ֻҪ˽ǣʲôð졣
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ĸĻƴԼҵɳϣһһس̡
輸Ϸֻ
صȴֻ졣
İӡտաš
ͷƺСˣž
ӵָָʮʱĸֻէȻ
ڿԳƵϼžĿԵúͻأ
ĸŵĶȣǰ㣬ֻι
һϢ
绰ͷ˵磬ȷ·𣿵ڻû˵ǳƺŵĳ󿨶Ȱˣ˵õ˰ɣ
ĸü
Ӧð·ڶ˶ţûбһֱϷǰߵġ
ҲʱѾصڿⲽϢĸߺܽӵĵ绰ż߾ˣĳڰ˳ӵ³˺ӵӵڻûѾ׶༪ˣ
ߺܹЦ
ĸⷽİ¾ο


68 
ҹ, Сɽɽ·˿źüХ˼žİҹһ, ˺ԭľף˸ĺ.ƹ֮ļµĽš
óľ
Ծ˵:Сϰ˵ҵʱ˵Ҫ, ҾϽӦسǳʱŰ˵ʮְɣʧʮңտʼΪɽźŲ, û⣬ʮһ, ճõˣһûϵС㣬ͬһ˾ͱҶϵϣżʹ·ȥѰ, ˱ײ˵Ļ³鿴гĺۼű˾
òʱû취, ɽͷ, ɳҲýСʱ, ڵ绰˽ЩֳҪе, þ͸ߺܶѾ֪Ϣ, û
˵ߺܿٵ֪»Ϊó͸¶绰ڸߺܾƵıԱѯǷиϢһ, ʧ¶ھƵﴫž˹͸¶ߺܵ飬鿪ʼйע£ȷ˸֮һʱ֪ߺܡ
ߺ֪ܵ󣬸ϰȥ绰
ΪʲôȷϰɨβΣһݵ£Ӳ̣һûô״򷢣ҪȷϴܱΪ
Ȼĸ˵Ȼ𾪡
ߺɣһӦĸ˵ʵ
˵¿죬ԶԷǿҵĻɣû˵ʹҴҹ˵绰
ߺܷĲ£һᵣĸ˱ģһֻɸǲĳ˳
ۿ޷İ
ǽ˾ȥص㡣
ߺܵﳵصʱѾͣ·ߣ.ƹ˸ͣ
ߺ³
˱ײĻߵ¿Ƕʮ£Ǻ棬Ϊ⼸춼죬ˮλ٣ˮȻ㲻ļҲƽ
һκƺͦٸߺֵֻܴͲգûз¶ĳβȥӦѾѾû
Ϊûпߺﻹûס
ۿûĳʬ塣
λվڻǰĸߺܣǰˣ˭վ뿪뿪
ߺܵǸĹùãӵϢ˵˳ô£
Ǽ̬ȱЩĿﶼͬ飬㡭ڰСһ㣬𿿱߶Ͻ
ߺʣȷѾȥ𣿡
ȥˣԵĻۣЩкӦѾˮ̫ˣûרҵĹߣûҵѾ˵ٵȻӦܵ
ߺüŭǲȥ𣿺ôûӾȥһһڳﻹأΪԮʱûǵ𣿡
޶ָȻˣΪԷǼĲһ޴ֶģûƽϣӵҪȥͲףûйûֱȥѾͬ´ɽߣǶ·ûУͽﴩҪȥûô졣
˶٣ģջʵʧʱ복ѾȥСʱӶѾȫ˶ûܴӳԾȣڼѾûĿܡ
ߺܳĬš
ŵüͷչһ뵽װӣָϽ¶ݵ顣
ʱߺһС㣬ˡ
еϤعͷȴһʶŮˣʣ˭
óСܵ飬磬Сߡ
ߺܾ֣ûڱŮˣ˵ĪЩϤȴ벻
ҲΪߺûϾֻóԻһأûô׾ܼס
ߺʣôû㣿
óûڲأҲûסھƵҺ֮ǰ͵˸򡣡
ߺüβɲض¡
ûΪʲôҪ絽Ǹйأˣó϶ҪȥɳͶʵ¶Ϊڡ
ߺܵ˵˾䣺ԭ
ó죬Ŀ¶ݣǡزģϣСܶæҲ֪ܲҵ³ضûС
ߺܣ϶ģҵֶŮ£ҿ϶Ӳ
ʱһɿؿǴӸķģھǰɲ˳һصĴ죬һ룬ʻλŴ򿪣Ҵ³
óǰˡ
¿һۣ飿
óͷ
ڳҪ˯ʱ绰ľó
óûиϢϵϸ
óżóΪͲͷʧ˵绰̸绰Ҳʾػ
ǳ̸绰绰ͨˣûӡ
ٸóص绰˵ԼҲϵϡ֪ڸסĵַȥҿʱóȴѾ˸٣˳Ӵˤȥ
⻰ʱͷԶµģ졣
Դһź״̬˼룬ͻȻǾ䣬ҪʵķӦ
Լ˵ɽ·쳵ѡ
ͳһǸļƻɣһǼƻɣ
绰ͷó˵ƺ˵ǻǸôŵ㣬ܲæزģ컹˵ҪһСʱܵôһеõԮ̫ˡ
һڰգǸĳˣܸܲҸʵϷô֪һɣҲǲݡ
еϣǼƻеһֻҪóϣԻŬذżϻݳ
ȻóڶһºͻȻͷŭܿЦΪСĹϵŻѴ¸㣡ŻҪæû뵽Ȼˣ
ó˵Ͱѵ绰ˣֻÿµġཡ
ֻڴ˼͵طӦӴ·ܡ
д񿴵ðæܵĳæС̰⼱ææҪȥĶ⻹أҸðɡ
ȴûһֻɿ壬ðܵԿϳȻһžͿ˳ȥֻһͷˮĴ
ϣĬţôһݼȫԱȺ˶Աһݼ
ڿʱҲûͣ¸ţֻһֱػģһֱ˽״̬
ѳɳ󣬲ź֪ʶó˵ĳصĶִ֪绰óҺóϽ绰
˵ĳĶ
ֻϣóص㣬ص˵Ǹٳƭ˵ġ
óܾ׼ر˵ص㣬Ѷλֻϡ
˵ǿ϶Ϸȫףһ
ΪɳصᾭԳʱȥ뿪ĸʱס
ûҵˣͱڻڣһ˶ûС
ѵǸϳȥ£·ϳ˳
ǳصڽǴӲس·ϣûôذɣ
һϷϷ
Ǹݵġ
롣
һ·˽ս
һһظԼһϷŵʼûз¡
Ϊó绰̫ʵˡ
ԣڳóȷ֮󣬾ͼʣô£
ʵֱ˵ǵļƻǼƻ͸ϽұҰܿͿԶĸߺܡ
ߺѾˡ
ǳѻ˻ȥ
óۣǿҪ޳һıݣѾˣǵûûܰѳûֱȥоɽƣڶûˮԮ
ϰµģóֿߺܣżڸǲˡ
ߺܿ
ʵкܶ໰ҪʣڸߺڳֻӲš
óҲûи̫Ļᣬȵ֪ʱСһֱϵ֪ǰʲô𣿾֪СΪһˣҪҹ
¡
⡣
ҹ
Ͼͳˡ
óֿѾߵǸǰĸߺܡ
ߺܿ¶ɵĳʣôˣ
ݼ治̫С
óûߺܣʳСǼһ˵Ķ԰ɣ֪˵ʲôҲСôɾͳصĳڹϡСһֱڲһЩ飬Ҿ⳵Щйء
ߺüͷһ
ڻعȻشӶóֻԶԣǼһˣƵзңҸ㿴
ߺͷԤи
ȻƵ
¶Ҫ鷳


69 
ߺܿµƵйǿ, һġ
ǿһ·ʮ֮߰ǰٺûһĹϵ
ߺܲû˾ͳ׷, ĸڲһ𳵻ǲΪѾ֪ƵĴڣ
Լ, ֪ƵĴںͲ˵ʵҺпĸЩġ
ߺܻɣ绰֪ĸǰϷ֮ǰ, ĸǲѾԴ·ǳѾ֪ƵĴڲ֪Ϊǿһ¶ȥ, ˵Լп֣Ȼ¼Ϊ˰һı
»ãһ£ĸó¼, ߺܾı¼ƻߣĸֻһµˡ
ĸѾˣһӷ, ·˵Լʱɲס˽, û顣
, ߺܴ˿̵ķǳ, һڰգϲ, Ƥһֱͣõӷ겻
ѾûȥעȻͲ֪, ڱʱһظóʹɫ
óûҪȥͽ棬һƵҲ˽ǿҽⳡΪ°
ʾ޷ҪϷʾ
ʵֳļĶѾƫó˵ǼǱˣȻ֪ĸصĴϰ곤һҲǿһ£֪ڳǰڵʱȻȻ뵽ĸڡ
һλĵصĲ֪ϰܴ󣬼ʾ»ǺѶΪ°ƵΪ֤ݲְ
һλ͵ȷʵһƵ϶ģһұ֤ݡ˵ʵϰЩƵȥڶû£ΪСط涼ˣСϰû
óߵСطѵûˣǲô˵ģС㱳ǽǸ߼ң߼Ҳưոݵġ
ĳ
鶼ȥԱ˰ɣ
ٷԼķӦȷǰǸǵѡ֪ʱżϻѾȷһϷ֮󣬳˵ͷüӲװеѹı֮⣬ġ
ڶ˵һ˵ƹ
һ̾ǵ⣬Ҳ治Ҫˮϰˡ֮ǻ㱨ʵģڽ֤ˣ˵ǿѹͷߣҲ׼
һȴһȻǲȱǮ԰ִԣƵ𣿷ȥִ£һ۵ѹͷ϶ӡϰȱ¶ˣֻҪͷϲ飬׼ܲһ
óඥһûûϵý壡Ƶϵý壬ллѣ
ߺڿƵͳԼ˼ûпȥó뽻֮Իý塱ִ۴ʱһ飬͵תȥű㼲ߵǰʲôҪý壿
óûų⣬̫ΣΪ°ֻͨҾбҪýع⣬ϰʵ̫޷죡
ߺüǲͨ˼ңִ󲻽Ӱ쾯жϻᱻ˿֣Ҳͬģ
⻰ڳ൱̶Ϳ߸߼ڲԼ磬⻰Ծ뵽˸Сʱͷһŭ
ߺܶ˸࣬óΪһͲ̫÷ΪԱߴ£Ȼڸߺǰ˵ĲǴǻߴ鷳ġ
ǳڵҪǸ߼ҵҪ
һ仰治ݵģΪʵУȥرʵ
óݿݲЧ
ߺҭ£ܿ˵Ҳ˼ᣬֻǾҾ참
Сƺܲý룬ΪʲôΪϰ˵ϰвǲ٣㵣Ӱ쵽㣿
⻰˵ûģҪǺһֱ˵¶ǲ룬ΧнڣðѸ߼ڲ¶ŵ̨Ͻ˶˵øЩ
Ǵ̵Ǹߺܵϡ
ߺܱ飬ܳϣֻܵˣֻǾ³çȻǼ֣ǾýɣʡҵĺĻı롣
ȻСû飬Ǿô˵ˡСڲشô꣬Եصý廹ɣ統صýæϵɣý壬Һҡ
ߺеﻢ£ҲûɾܾϾµֶŮΧֻôڣȥҪ˻ɣԥƬ̺󣬻Ӧ
ý¶ߺܻǵǰ֪ͨĸҪȻºűĸָ֪Ҫô롣ߺѾĸ˻ɣڻ˺ʱ
ԣߺܻص˳ϣĸ˸绰ȥ
ĸû˯ȻڼûʼЩѰûһλ硱еĳ侲
ӸߺǶ˵Ѿ˳ͷһֱ¸ߺһֱͼСͨڳص㸽ȥôһ¡
ĸû˽ߺܵһ绰ʹ˹ߺܿżɽѾֳ˽⵽һЩ㳤˵ԼҪиĳȷʵѾȥ˺ֳộڵҲûеûĿܡи⣬ڳǰǿƵͳ̼ҵλٶǵĳýϱ¼Ϊ°˵ҪýִǸƵҿˣǿ˵˺ܶ಻Ļһýعһ۱ըģбûа취ѹ
ߺܷٵؽһΡ
ԭΪĸĿǽٲҲżıԹȴûϵŭ𣬡ߺܣôأ
ߺһ㶣̾Ͳ˼ػؾȥҸ㣿ĸ⻰˵ɣһʵûУΪҲ֪ʲô鲻ܺôһ£Ҳù
ĸôɱɱģȻҲǸƢƽʱʵȫװģ¶ƢֱôһңΪһǿƵܰ¶ȫϣͷ֤ݶȥҪͽǻ𣡡
ĸøߺڸݣǸߺô˵ͷ
˽ĸĸһȥˣʲô¶ϲñóƵһף̬˼ҵط𣬲١
оĸ֮ϢƺԵȣ˴ҲûκΡ
ߺ뾲úøĸһڵĸûиᣬֱӾ͹˵绰
ٰιȥĸûнӡ
ߺš
ʵϣһͷĸΪ˸ߺܵĵ绰иҪ¡
͸ߺͨڼ䣬һСܼҴҵң磬ϵԭˣ
ԽԽŲɿصķչ
ĸͷ


70 
һ, ĸû˯¡
Դӵ֪ʧѾ߶Ƚ״̬
ȻǸ֪ͨĵֿο˵ΪɽźŲãĸĵײԤԽԽء
ĸһһش绰, ɵõĴֻǡѹػ˵ļ, Ҳûлؼҡ
ĸּݺݵˤ˱ӣһǧıӱˤ˺ü, 쵹Ǻʮͨû
뵽ģûеֵ, ߺȴ֪ͨѾ˳ʱѾףģ
ߺˣ˰
ʲôʲôƵȫǸߺҪ߸飡
иߺܵô, ߺôң
ȻңҲٿ
ĸŭѾٽֵڱıԵһûһ̾ƹˤɱʽķ͸ߺͬھ
ٵȵ, ȸ־ȥ
Ǳִ, Ǳߺܵ˸ˣ
һ, ʱ, ͵ѵš
#߼СѣǰʯϰкԱ#
ĸƽʱˢ΢, ѻǵµĵֿ͵ǰģָֻﲥŵƵ, ⲻǿǿ˰磡ĻǸ߼ҵǸСѾͷ˰磡ϵ˶˵СѾͷΪڲ¶Ƕ˵ɵİ磡
λֵܵһǹһƵ˹ȥĸ඼еһһ
͵һ𣬡죡Ұ
һѶֻ
ǿû
ǿѾкܶûǿѾϵò񻰣ĸһ۾ϳ¡
ǿƵµؿ˵һӯˣе˵ûеȴϹ졣
һûǾǿ̫ʵټϳĸˣƵ۷籩ĸԳܵġ
µ۶̵ĸ۾ʹ
ǳǺ¶ûıҶţ
ôµȵ飬Ƶ̫˰ɣһСطϰ壬ôţ
ҹŶôȶȣɼء
ϲ飡
ҿΪʲôСһСطϰ壬Ϊŵ¶漰˸߼ڲ˵ףǺŶ
Ƶûв꣬ĸֱӰֻҵ˵ϡ
һԵֵѾû˼ֻսս磬Ҫô찡
ĸһʱû˵ֵܾ̲磬¶ǶסѾ˰ڸʮǰɲһһѡ⣬ѹסҲﲻ˰ѹһ⣬참Ӿ͡Ӳ˰취磡һСģ
λֵĸĸĸܶ鶼ύȥִСʱģֻһ·ıĸԼǴӷ¶ҪȫڳõҲиѹôµֲͨ˼ҵĺӣǽǸ߼ңһС͵ó̡
ĸʧĽ»ק첲һ˦ʲô취
ĸʶֻ뿴ϵ˭ģһֻͿһδӵ绰Ǹߺܵġ
ʱֵܼع˵£˵绰ֻ粻ϣȫǸߺܣĸֵܻ㱨¶û˼ߺܣֱӰֻ˾
ֻĸߺһδ磬˶٣͸ŹɺĿⶢֻĻ˰ΣҲûذιȥ
ֵܿĸٿֻĻĿе磬СǰɣСص绰⳵ĸСһŵģøСǰ
ĸҧгݵװĶˮ𣡻СС㣡ϵôȻǶԷбģ㵽ڻ벻Ǳ˭𣡡
֪г·˲ѣɱ˸ְ˳ȥ˸ߺܣ˭
λ˶Ǵ״̬
ĸָֻڷףߺܻǺݰ֪Щ¶ԼúܡҲЩѱȻҰơ
ǾֻҪ˹ߺܾܰ𣿾ñи߼ȫ
ȻˣҲøߺܺù
ʱֻĻһʾߺ硣
ǵֻֿĻֵֻ̿ؿ۾ﶼʼкѪ˿ĸ磿
һỽĸ
һ̣˵绰ػγ绰ѵ绰ơƱ
ˡ
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һ𣿲ܵģοڻûʰĵزء
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һҲûпߺܸһţ֪ڸ㣡治ңӵ绰Һúø˵һĻ˲ݣ
ĸڷɵ֮ߣǻһЩ׼
´ɳǵ˵ɵǣ춼ûţһŶѣ컹ûأҹ
ĸжǵ־ҵĹǣæظߵĸ
ͻعͷĸˤĻԸֻ㶵ĸסûҶֻ绰ˣرþ춨λţȥף
Сһ㶣žһɽһֻ¶ϡ
ĸҹɵ㶵ģ£
ǵ¥ң򿪱䣬ļֽĽ˳һذѽװȥ
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ĸװúһӣ̧ͷȻأѵҪڼžţ
ֵЩɣźӡ
ĸ¶źҪǸʲô˵Ҫźӹ̽
ֵҡͷ
ĸҪܾ͸ҪܣҷһЩ㣬ԸؼҵűץԼѡ
ֵܵ磬һǸɡԥͲ
ĸļ磬ˣ;ĩ·ʱأȷͷȻܻʵڲо͵ɳֻҪǮĶٹЩ취źҲӹȥˣ
ֵ⻰ͳû˹ǣã磬ģ
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ĸڱϵॵطһ󣬱һɳƣ˦ֵܣװϡԼȥͲ鷢
ƽʱѾȫ׼
ĸµСܿɲֹڸһµСûһҲмʮĸľ
ֵܿųسǵ·ߣûϸ٣ߵʡԼñõ绰ĸһһش绰˵ԼĴ㣬ͬʱǰѽĺôףֳͷϲǿ϶ģѾûٱסˣߵĸϽߣҸմӼܲܳȥ˵ܣȰȫ֮硣һû߳ɣֻҸʦ¶ƣùңϵ黹ܻȡУȳ˻һúһ£Ҫĸߺܣε飬ҾǱ˵ģ飬Ҳɣܲȫͱȥ˵˵һ㡣
ĸܵ·ֻϵļĸЩСܣɾ͹ܲˡ
֪ĸСܣ浽˳µʱ򣬲κΣ˵Ļȫ˵ѻЩ٣ûܳȥ϶Ѹߺˮ
ߺ̨ܺӲȫˣ취
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լѾһš
κƵײײسȥץŸ첲֣¶˵Ǹϰ͸ߺߵý֣㲻ѹȥ飡һҪ飡
ɫһƬ棬Ѿ˻ƣɼլ֮ǰѾ˺ѷεؿ޹
ߴææܹһͣκƾͳȥߴһʱû
ҲһȳһյؼҴ߹ɫݣǱȻ޴󰭣ôһĲȻ
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ҲΪߺѾֶֻ֣ûôãԼûϴѵɡ
ڵףƽͺȥڸ£κƷҪߺˮ˵ȥԼôº͸ߺѲ˸ϵ
ϻҪΪߺܱ⣬϶Ҫ飬¶ƵϾͲʣ׹ùãôܻ飿ѾܣԶǸϰ壬ҲˣѾϰϰ߳ŭڱȻҶǸ߼ͷϣҲŹġ
뼫װһ㱯ˣϧͷò㣬ҪװҲѡ
ʱ룬飬͸ߴ¶û˼ڹ˾ϣ˵Ǹûᡣ
κЪ˹ؿޣһظţҪúò鰡һҪ鰡
ߴ˳Ը϶ܷŹǸϰ壬¶Ҳó׵׵ز飬Ҵȥһɲᣬ飬ҲϵǱھѣùÿ϶ǵǶϵ飬ͲҪ뿪ˡ
ü뷴ž͵ȷʵϴźܶǸ߼ڲıۣʱ뿪ηǱƵġ
ֻܰѻ˻ȥţ¶úúʸߺܾôһ£ĺ͸ߺйأѹȥ߼ڲıɱ¼ϳֻϵˣ
ʱһֱûڵͻȻҪȥأ˾ô죿Ƕ϶һʱˣһߣ˾Ⱥף翭ܲһ˹ȥ
ɫһ
ߴȴһӡίؾܾãһᰲźõģսȥϤ˾Ҳܲ˹˾ڲ飬һԶ̰칫̣⼱Ҫˣ֪ģΪҪǼ¶ͳû˾ء
ҭ£˵ʲô
ֵѾкܶýϵʾô£ǿҪ߻ᣬʵʵ˵
Ŀһ̷УûȻǿ߻᲻ʣ֪ʲôԲ
۾ǸլſڶΧġ
ࣺǾðߣ
ǵĳͣڴ⣬ΪſǶ³ģʱ򱻼߶һʣ˼䣬ã˵ĻҲ̫ʣԿܻҪ߻ؽ
󱳷ɫ
û˵ǶԼ˵ʲôʹӡã˵ĻҲ̫ʡһ͸¶̫Ϣ
κƻ˼ǳ͸ߺй
ºˣȫҪǼҵЦ
ڳҲǣҲǡ
߻壬ڹҪӸߺܣ壬ǿɲĬ
Ҳֻܻظһ䡰Ͼ顱
֮ѾŮıɱˣ
ǳ׻ˣ


71 
֮ŵﳵֳ
ɽľԮʵ˵ϼʱ
Ǹߺܲˡ
ѾԽԽ಻Ծĵط
һ, ýع̫죬̫Ѹ٣Ѿ׼һ
Ǹ߼ұʹ˺ܴȶ, Ҳûô죬Ӧһ͵ʱ䡣
, Ԯ
ɽԮȷʵûֲʲôͨ˼ҳи߼, б, ͸ߴôӲѵӦһ˵ºɼֱôܵ߰˸Сʱȥֻһ٣
ͳԮЧʣ͸ߴȻûְ
ôأܸܲǸ϶ⲻ, һͲ
ԣ鷢չڣ͸Ź죬øߺԽԽ
۵ķ, ìͷָĸ, һЩڴవѸߺҲ̧۽, øߺ, һǰ̺õ, ѾսҪѣȴ֪ġ
Ѿϵĸ
ߺ뵽ĸ˵, ͻûж֡
ʱţĸûʵ֣һ·Ҫ¶Ƶϡ鷢չڣôŶӦ뵽ĸ˵ľʵ
ûж֡
Ϊûж֣˳ý彫ִĸȷʵпֽŵľΪƻĸֻ֪ǰã뷽跨Ҫĸ׻ߡ
ǣĸûж֣ԼҲûж֣ⳡ־ôһأ
ߺԽ룬ֽžͱԽԽ䡣
ߴûзѾ˼Ԯ
ԣĳ
ߺԼĳϣ͸ŵµĵֽճȭ
ǧҪʲôû
µܿյ
ҪʲôҪȻľͳΪޣΪ⡣
̬֮ǰϵĸĸɵĵ㣬ҪȻĸĺп˶޷ص顣
ĸֻ˽˹ػ
Ȼ绰ϵϣǾȥˡ
ߺ̸ڲصȥ绰Ͻȥĸȥĸ˶˸ˣˣпܸûг£ĸһҪϵԼ
鲻̫䴫ʲô˼հˣĴӼȥĸŵǱķ˵ϰ֮ûֻڵơƵı֪ô¡
ߺܻػߺһﻹܲ״ĸ˰
ڳ
ºˣҲĸûԼĻɸĸھɵ£ʲôó
ߺܺݺݵĴ˼·̡
ʱ򣬸˵绰
ͨ绰ûк¡
ߺԥһ£վǲҲӣһ󣬰˽ֻŵߣι֣
֪ģͷһ
ôøڲس£ôøȥĸ¶
ˣʲôĻ
ߺһֱһδԣѵ⡣
ȸ෢йһͨŭ֮ʵûйϵ
ûСߺնشȻԭ;Ǹߺֱܵʵĸ඼Щɡ
ûУ
ûСߺܴͬʱҲ˵Լɣ֣ǸԵݣҪȻôܳô죿ҾԮڲŵôأҪ¶ͽֱֱӷɹԮˡ
ôһ˵Ҳ⡣
ǰų̫ˣңϸߴ˵Ҫȥأܲ磬ӦҪҹ͸ϹȥŶ԰ɣôܻʱլ
ȷʵ̫ԡ
ڹЩԲʲôأŶѾ˰
κϼʡԸСΪһʯϰ屻ıɱʱѾžͷ˵Ҳ˭ɵģǸϰҲãǸ߼ҲãҶյģ
ּѪѹ١
ڹܲôˣ¶ĺ޹أһҪԼƲɾֵزͷǿ϶ҪǸϰģйصЩɾûУһҪƲɾ֪֪һϵ˱㣬Ҳ취ϰ죡в֮Ҳˮ֪֪
֪ˡ
ߺܴ绰ʱߣĻᣬ˵ĶԻˡ
˵绰ô룿
Ƭ̣Ҿú˵ûƵ˵ùȥͰ֮ôҲӦûһҹϵȥԮˣ̫ǵķˡ
ȭݺݴӣǼֱֱ
̾Ҳ̫ݲֵܽˡ
ǣС˸һҡ
û뵽ֻǸôСﵽ˲أøߺܴԽԽѡ
Ҳ֪ôճߺܻܲȫˡ
ҺðûԶ֣ȥ˸ߺܡ
ûܶơ
-
ֳͷ˺ˡʱߺܴӳߵ·̽¿
һײñеĳ
صҪˣûбӦóֵˡ
ӴӺﱻѾµµĽ￴Ѿˣûˡ
Ϻûˣƴȥֱˮˣ
ʱĸߺܣϣѾ˴롣
û˰û˰
Ǳˮ𣿳ӱײֹ¶ʮ׸ߵ£˻ܴƴԾ
ðΣһԼʣֻһֶŮжڵģӦɣ
õĴȴǣ±ȷʵֻһ
ʱ򣬸ߺһ˿ϣҲȻ޴档
ȷˣû
ûг
ǸԵݣ
-
һߣĸˣո𴲡
ɽһũԺ˸ʱסȻ˯ûôЩҹδߵˣ϶Ҫϲ١
𴲺󣬳ũ׼ͣ飬ϰץ˰ɣ
ץˣ·ҹȥһ󿨵·ߣԡ
죬ȥᡣ
ץֽ󣬱ũְԶһȦΧûʲô˼ңڿء
һװīƵزйȥ
ȦŴ򿪣峿˵ϡ
˵۾סǰˣнŲ߽и߸ЬġડΪԡ
ڱӣߵһһͷھͶֻҵһ󿨣ǸպûĸʯˣǻϣСǺģ
˰ţǰĲǣ
һӻ磬Ǿ·ǿײкۼɣǴ󿨣һۼûУײˣǷǷн֪֪滳Ǿʹȥ찡
ЦһǾһֱһ仰ҿɴû˵Сǳ˳ôӣ
һҭðΣŵǣ˵Ǵ󿨵⣬ɽ·ϣҾȻȻءȻȻ뵽
ûֻͣתԸ̫̫Ҫô죿һġ
ѹɤʣʵ˵ʵΪֹøˮҲøԵģͿ˵ʵɽֵģɽһ˭֣ᷢĸǸɹ¶𣿡
˵꣬ת뿪
ڶıӰһͷõ̫̫
ˣѾͷð亹


72 
ûʲô, ǰ˵һ仰󣬶ûмֳСʱһһʮ˵ǵļƻ
, ˸Ǹٴ̤š⡱ĸ߸Ь
һ, ǰ̫̫
Ȼ˱סۿ, Ǻй󸾷ػ£İ, ͣǿ˵ˣ
ڵͷתͷ˵Ǹղ˵ģ˵һ顣
˵ҲʲôС˼Ů˵, ˼ͬؿڵǡ
ȵȡϡ
һ㶣һOO@@Ǹóֻʮ֮, ˵ڿʼ¼, ûбвȡԸ֪¼, 𣿡
쳹ס
֪鵹ȷʵ֪, ûбвȣԸ
һʱû˵
һ¼ͣ, 䣬ǵûҪҪ˵
һ㶵ҪҪ¼
Цһ, ¼Ҫ˵ѵ֪ܲǵıɱԼıɱδأĽҰúá
˶Ĭţû˵
ǣװͷ۵̾һˣûʱûȥˡ֣Աڵ˰ɣĸֲֹ֤һòò
˵վ˵߾ߣת뿪߸Ьٴ
һˣæȵȣ˵˵
һ˼ЭæŵҲ˵Ҳ˵¼û£¼
ȴûͣͷҲûأֱ˳ȥ
˻ŵòС
ǵǱڻûߣԸ¼ˣһᡣõ¼ǰǴˣҵø̫̫
͵صͷ
óֻ㿪¼Уҿʼ¼ˣ֪Ըͬ¼ģ԰ɣ
ԶԶԡȿֺ
ţھĸǿײọ̈̄׼ȷر˸ĳƺţϸ˵ĸŵ³֮ҪǵĽǮĿǿûеȵĳûײɡ
¼ϺһСǿ˰ɣǾԡԲ˵ȥģ
ĬƬ̺ȴиʧ󣬰ǡ̫̫ĳƺǰ˳ȥ̫̫ѵңǸΪҵǻȥˡ
󣬳ױ˵Ǻǲ֪̫̫˭ô࣡
԰ҪҶûǵйһ̫̫
ĬĬŶǲ˼ʧˡ
˵꣬ٴֽֿеˣİֽнһһ˴ӷȦýס˺뿪
ɽ·üںﱻס˫۵˸Ͳ֪Ӵʲôط뿪ֿʲôط
Ҳ֪˶ãͣ£䱻򿪣ֱ˳
ΪѾסǸȻĶֻܸоԼקһ·ȻڵϣĵЩ֦ӲҶ
һƬ
ڲ
Ҫ
ŵؽУһѾ
һ˵һаɣ
ʵҲνûʲộҾʬ屻֣ôأ˸̫̫ɰ㽻ûС
ҲǣҪˣҶ֦֮ĵһ£
Ҿÿԣ̫̫ʱ䣬ǲ̫ܵá
ڵһһѾ޷˼ֻһطءԼֹҲֹס顣
ҪʱͻȻһڵ꣬нŲ
ͣ£һƫƫʱ򣿡
סĻ죬ˮץ˾һʹ˳̵ľʼءֻϣܰ˸
Ҳֱó׼õĽҩ޲Ⱥ˸˹ȥ
ڳιȥǰڲֻܵĽŲ
ʱͷͷ
Ǻû̫ãҩЧ
ȷΧûЩץǹ֮󣬷˺ôľѵϵӣժͷϵĺڲΧ״
һƬ߿ɼΧӰûС
ǴѾ֪ȥǺԶĽŲˡ
ȶġ
һ̵ǿȥ¶ûǿܻǵøϽܣ
һͷԶԣϽܣ죬ܣ
˾ôײײɽ·Ķûиѡһǰܡ
ãҵ·ɽ·һǵĲʯȥ
ĳôɺ棬Ŀ뿪
һǽɽķ򣬹Ȼȥ
һЦЦС˵ǲұ˵ıôأֻԼɵЩ¶
ǰԸһȵˣԾȻη壬𾯲죬ǿ϶ǵ簡ϧϰѱ
߰ɣȥ㱨ȥ
˵Ҫڸϵġ
ڽʱͲڸߺܾƵ¶˻˸ϵʱסԭóߵıڻص˳ֳ
һγʻͣ¡ڴ򿪳šһƵشӳ߽ȻľߡоԮǣ𾪣ٵǱѾײñεŭɶѼ൱
̾ݼð
ȫװġ
֪ݼѵģݼǸѵġ
ˡ
ٿߺܡ
鷢չڣԸȻĳѾû𾪣ĿֻпҪķߺޡ
Լп־塣


73 
߹, ô°ҳôˣҵĳɣʲô˭ҳˣ
óۺسǰס˸, С㣬û°, ̫ˣ̫ˣ˵ʡ

̫ˣ
Ҳһ³ˡ
, Ҳſǰ, û̫ˣȻʵ˵仰˵ġ
Ȼ󣬸һ˵ˡ
õô
ܿ˸ΪԱվŵһֵؿһۡ
ȷʵǱȽϺãҪȻϷ鷳
, ֮óʵѯʡ߹˽ʱ򣬳ûٲͽȥ
˵һêֻͣ·ߡ˼һ뿪ʱ򣬸ߺǴǻӵлع񣬳, , ˵, ;ê, ȻͰѳһ, ֱˣ
˷̣Ƕ˳Ŀͱúܹ, ﻹ͸űĺ
˶֪ߺܺĸϵãڸŻߺùõĲ˻˵ͬˢ΢ڿ˵Ѿȷ˸ߺܻͬĸҪıɱ커ӣһ١
Ըߺܵ䳰ȷ¶󣬡԰ùãһֱ꣬ΧûбĳʱֻûźŰУû취ֻܰѳȶô˹ùãôʲô𣿡
ţװߺֻ˿ίε飬Բ𰡹ùãǲ㵣ˣû뵽ͣᱻײɽȥӦϵǵģ㵣˹ùá
ߺܣģװƨҪҪô̲裡
£ΧһɽߺܵĿ͸ӲΣͲֱӶۡ
Сڻ֪Լ㱻ǰ׹ùıɱ
ߺܲǵĿ⣬뵱𴩸û֤ݣװôڳƫȥԼ˵ʲôûã⵽ɣջǰͷԹǿѹȥû¶
ߺܽŸĻȷʵӦñǸʧһ绰ûеģŶֵôˣ㶼֪ϵһ飿
εصͷԲ𰡹ùáֻûźţ˯ˡûšڲ֪¶ء
ߺ̵˯ˣôıڣôǶ˯ˣôһû˵ȥ˶ôĵطһûźţ
ü
ߺǴʵףø¶
еģѾֵôϳǶǸݵģ¾ͻú鷳
ţͿһһ䣬ֻͷԽԽͣ°ͶҪؽؿڣ˵ҲúСԲ𡭡ʡ
Ҫߺ޵Ľࡣ

̫ˣ
ְǸߺܣҪ
ߺȷʵѾؿ
̲裡ÿԣСʱˣ
뷴༥һȴǰֹˣ˼Сֲǹģ˰ֻǺ°ͱˡ
ߺתͷݺݵ
Ŀ̫ǽɵһͣø߼ڲ¶ٲͣû˵
ߺɲһ׵ķɡ
ʱһЦ˵Ŀⶼ˹ȥߺܡ
ĳӲЩƦΪƽʱЦʾˣһܺദĸоرһӾߺܽԸرԾյĵ֡
Ǵ˿̵ȻǹŴѾƽʱƢرԾյ˶ԲϺţǸӽڻ켣ڽͷĴ磬һƦ
С㣬αôͱأ鲻ƽѵӦ龪һ
ߺܱͼ̵ͣʱͻȻλκԶҵĺӣȻֻһСׯĴ٣ıһ㡣
ӵ˼ڸ棬һʱȻԵλСˡ
ֻҪ룬ĸôô飬ϵһãиæѹţܰǲ׳졣
ڿᶨվڸߡ
ߺȴ룬δ֪ǸԵݣҲڹˣܣⳡϷݸġ
˵ҲһĲԲƭ˵ء
Ϊߺ֪һ̼Ҳ׽̼Ȼͽ߼ҵ¶Ҳһţ֪ǸԵȴҪڳͽ˸İ֤ˣ¾Ǳһһģĸ͸ߺɱڣ뼤ģվڸһ߰¡
ߺ뵽ͺҵһͻƿڣ̾Ͱѳһ£Ŀ꣬㲻ôңҲؼ¶ۣҿֵͦģյôɣǱ˸źõģҵ³ɡȻû£ͣ·ȴƽױײȥ³ûҵȻһҲԸⱻ˵ǹʹɣ
ʹµĽë΢΢һ
ߺܷӦͦģȻѸپ뵽һҲԲ߷ˡ
ûʲô
ʷְأô˵ѳǹʹأʷְ棬ôˣ
ųо
ңһֱԸأЩûųⳡûǰҲΪԼ˵ݼõġ
Ȼ˵Ƿӣҵͦ⵱һǹ
ɣ˾ǲһ⻰˵öо
ߺܵɫͲ̫ҵס
ֵ鵱Ȼò飬³ǿ¶ϰˣɲúúò飿˵СϰϵǴɺߵ¶ɲܰ
⻰͸˵û
ߺܵɫȻòȥһʱҲû˵
㲻ٹתͷʸȥģɰǼˡ
ֻҪݣ˵ͦûôֵֹǻ
̧ͷָһ򣬡ʹǶ·ȥٿСʱһũ֣ϾǶϢˡ
˵ָ۽ǷЩ죬ǸղίþҪ޳һ
ݡ
ĿﻹеǴģϾʵż
Ҳǣ˭Լݼ̫ء
˶ٺֻ˵˾䣬û¾ͺá
Ȼû£ĳҲ˳ԮҲɢˡûߣø˸¼ΪεġȷʵΣԲûΪû˾ͽҹȥʾǻ飬Ҫ³ҳ
ȻӦûڼĳվҵҪܱ˾˭ͲǸˡ
ý壬鱬ϳֳҲѶý壬ֻýûô죬ֻǵС̨ý壬ʮ׿⣬ûÿ
󣬽ǵĲɷãһЩᣬ˵Ҷһ٣Ⲣ¶͹ˣǿһ飬ⳡҶȥĳҲҪúòһ飬ҵǰ˭ۡ
ڸܲɷáΧȺɢ˲֮󣬸ߺߵߣҾͲˣⳡǸԵݣûײⳡϷΪ˸㿴ʮˣûǺúһ룬Ҫʢһʱ嶯ͳ˱˵ĵʯ
û뵽ߺܾȻû
֪ǲΪѾû˱·ߣԾʹ̵ľ߷
һ˫һīɫ㣬ЩûôҪЩҪ˵
ЦҡҡͷûҲûϡ
ߺɫһԭ֪
ֻЦţҲ̫˵ʲô
֪һأǿ϶û¼αزϸҾʵ
С㣬и˳ӣҲӣǷֱǶӦЩеûġ
ߺ̧ͷճУ԰ɣô棬ֲǷǺڼףе鱾ͿɴСߵλãҪ飬˭ܲ㶫ֻû˸ѡôߵôߵλãûи߹
Цû䣬ֻǿǿЦģȷʵ粻ǷǺڼףǺھǺڣɰ׵ģ׾ǰףҲɺڵġҪΪˣͰѱ˶һǲһ
С㣬˶٣ֵֶΣУУҲСʹʲôֶΡ
Ѹ첲ƽƽ̧𣬡ͷߣǵߣͱȻͬĵط
˵ֲ꣬Ŷתͷ뿪


74 
ظһ·, ǳĳ
ֻˣڸϣԼ, ϳʱ˵ú֣ܳײ, һ˶༷ĳ
ȻܾǶɲȱ, 黹һأԳȻȻΪϳΪ¶Ҫ˵
ֵ, ϳ󷴶ͦĬĿ⿴Ŵ⣬һֱûпڡ
ؿһۣʲôأ
ղ˵Ļ
ţҸղ˵ʲô
ҹù˵Ļ㲻˵е, ҵĵʲô
һ㶣Ҹù˵ʱ㲻ԶܲɷôԶ㻹˵ʲô
תͷЦеؿ䣬ʱɰ
Ϊһѽ
ʲôһ, һɲȥ, 㻹ļٵģĶѧģ
һ⡣
ЦôԾֲ, ƽʱעע, ʱѵӾͣһ, ȻȻͻˡ
ܸһѧģϱӾͻᣬƽʱע۲˵, Ͳѧ֮ѧܣΪųΪǧв۵һԱʱʵ۵ʱڴͼϣúԶҪ֪ʵۺ˵Щʲôֻѧˡ
֮һʱõļܶѣⱲӣò
Դ˺ܾϲ԰㣬Ȼ㻹ʲôؼܣ˵˵
ؼܣûɶĻžǣЦЦݼ

˵ˣҪӡ
ôһû˸տʼʱĳĬȥͦġ
ǳʵ˵ԼĵĶҪ˼𣿡
죬Цû䣬ǰû⣬һ˵Ҫ˵ûʲôߣҪĺˣҵúú룬ҵĵġ
ͬѧ⻰ɲԣô˵ԼûʲôأǸ˶еµߣû߾¹֪𣿡
Ȼ֪û˼ܾԼбں
ĵµģ⣬Ĳһ
һ𣿲ðɡ
⽨Ȩ߳ˣĸμΪԼǸˣ
磬ԭҲ޷˷ɺ˺ͻˡ
ϱӣѹ켺壬ôŶ޷˵һԼû˺޹֮ˡ
ʲôģеʱΪڶд˲ϡ
Ⱳӣ£Լȷʵû캦飬ʹֶκϱӵĺͬϾ˱仯״ҲȻͬ
ǣһֱԼĿ׼ƺҲȥʲôµߡ
һ¡
Ƿ죬¹ϵǣ
ĸ֪µĺ𣿵Ȼĸ˽⣬ĸ϶ȥ鷳
ô鷳ʹĸǰɹ¶ԼóıɱֶӲǼ
ԣеĺ͸ߺܲһ
⣬
-
飬ŭ֮£չѸ˳
ġûôڲǣ෴ΪҴҸˣ#커Ӻ#һ⻹һȳѡ
ȻĸͷȻҪʼֲ顣
ΪԾ˹ȥͷĸѾݡ
ڵ磬#ĸη#ѡ
ԭֻǻɣĸһӣͳʵĸΪʲôӣڴǾĸ˸ġ鱩¶ֻ֮ʳӡ
Ȼĸˣֵô֣ߵмǾдֵµ
Щ˼̬ˣϵҲûбѡԻʲô֪ʲô˵ʲô
һһڱεؾͱ˺һӣȻԽԽ
һʼͲͣ
ԽԽʱϣڸլⲽ
ɳϣҪһЩ
Ͼã˵Ӱ첢ûô󣬸ߺܻʲô᲻⡣
˵ϰ¶ף֮⣬еĳ̼ҴƽҲйϵȥ鵽ϣܺϰǣĸɾ𣿡
ŵĲӸӼ꣬˵ʲôˣҲ˵ⲻģʡͷ˸˵ϰͰѺָʹϰ¶ȫ˳صһǿǻᣬһȥ֣סùݵʱʧ¥ˤ£Ͳʧ㣡
üȻ£Ҳ̫ûзִˡ
ȴ룬ϧҪߺеʹֶεˡ
̾һʣǻܱס𣿡
һź׵ûлش
ֵǸ̼ӦûнԹɣϰͲ飬ܸ̼ܲ˵˵Ͳ鵽ϰΪֹͱ⳶ϣ𣿡
תͷһ˫ɭȻ۶˺˵ǸԵݣ㿴ⲻƽǹִ֣󣬳̼ұȻҲǰϵģҪ;֣ôܣ
ȻǳϰȥģǸøǧܵȥһȥͺ͵һϣʹȻôأյĿĻǳŸߺܡ
һλῴ
ΪĵعѸߺܺϰһ£˼Ҹ̬
׶ӰҪװֶŸɣҪԼó֣
ôôǣ
Ƭ̣Ǳסˡٱȥۻյ߼ϣʱ߼뿭ܵǣɾʹˡ
Ƿ
ӣǸӣ˼ͥ飬Ȼȥһţ
ôôһӣ
ȸԸ˼ڸϡ
͸ߴڽǣû뿪ôԶǲڵءδϤܸİָȻޡ
֮ߺ˲С
ڣһε¼ɸ
СС
ȸصǣɵðСѾͷ
-
ߵ¶ʵѾò࣬ûмŻؽǡ
ɴӦҪʷְ֣ڣȻгŵʱ
Щɳ壬ɳͶˡ
黹ǻ㱨鰸Ľ̡
ʲôߺܵ¶˳ʲôߺܱԼĻ֮
ʱ䣬㹻ǰϢȥ㹻ĸġ
Ȼû¶һһʮȫ˳Ҫײĳûײɣ̫̫㱻ɱò˳
Щûоš
ûײɣĳô͵ȥأײˣǱ̫̫ھǾΪԼװܺ˰
ҲЩ˵һ֤ݶûУ֪ĶҲûˣҪģ߼ҵ̫̫ǼѹͲڲأʡڣ˼Һö˶˵ڿϰأǧô
ԣȫû˵Щ㶼ûš
ûţĸȴŵúܡ
ûҪ˵ѣͬʱҲţǱ߼ˣ
һ֣һװһ¶׳죡ôõϰ
ڣߺѾУĸǱɹ
úõģĸѾӳ˲أٻȥҸˣ뽻Ҵŵĵ֣Щһ֪ģϲʱ򣬻ҴѾǼˣôܻҳȥ£̽ϴְ
ԣĸûԸ֡
Ǿͻһᡣ
ĸķȥġ
ȥǣŮˣȻ£͵ɳ
ӵóãӲɣҲǱ˳𣬲


75 
⼸ڹȥ, Ϻ꣬գɽȾü, εĺʱ
ɳ൱Ȼס˵, סһļÿг㵽棬ɽּ䴦, С·Ҷ鶼ܺϲ١
Ȼ, Լġ
п飬ɳͶʼֵ
óĽ۾ǾסеżСסĺ˼
ǾְõͶʺҪʲô
ִŸȥ֡
վһɽϣȥһƬ֣ĿǺͮͮĹ, ѹ֦ͷ
вٴժӣŵ׷־֦ͷѸٵժţһ, ವﶪ
ƺеɽ¶Ų, ЬһһµزҶ, ꡱ, ġ
˵ĲȷʵҪһЩֲֻҵ², ӶǱĹ˾ߣǵʵ٣ͷʳƷ˾ˡ
Ÿɽͷһָ, Ҹ峤۹ˣõͶʺأһ鿪ģֲΧٺ͸ڵĴׯһɢǴԼƷƣԼӹҾ¶Ѳط˳ȥȻʲôܹ鲻ĬĬ˲ˣϳֱмرƯĹʺ

˶٣ԣ뿪ʳƷ˾뿪ֱ˾ôһҵ۹أ
û˵ҪԼֱ˾Ҿһֱ뷨ãɲͺҲǲǣҸҪ⣬ȻжˣЩ飬ջǴ峤أṩһׯķչⲻͶʸͳˡ
⻰ûҲãɳӵļвطչͦģɢģֲһ̶ȼ˵ɱ
ͶǵͶˣܲջر⡣
ɽת˻תͷԶұмˮһСϪ£ͱıܹȥ
һСܹȥıӰ֪ѾͷˣסɽͷʾûȥءεҡͷЦЦϡ
СϪǼʯʵʵڵġȪʯϪﻹһСȺһСȺһСĴָҪϸҪ̵С㣬ಡشš˫ֽˮһڣȪˮеĸ
˻񫣬ҪˮȣʯЬӣְѿǾ
æˮ䰡ţ
ܣһ¾Ͷһ£ˮ

Ҳ벻ֶͨ˼ѾͷΪʲôôͯģø˸һ
ƺͦɰ
Ϫˮǳֻû˽ףˮ׵ʯܻղȥŵ׾һ򻬣ҶԤϵ߶ýһţһѷ
ץųֱ۲ˮ档
ˮȷʵţֲסѽһֱˮֻŻ̤ˮʱˮǰһˮϸߣĿŶʪ١
û˵ʲôֻʹְһøܽվȵľ׮
òֺһֱֻϢŴСϪ߳ŽվʯϵȽŸɡ
Ų𣿡ʡ
ҡͷáһߴֻϢ
Ϊ鷢չ򿪺ŷ֣ϢǸеλ϶
϶Ҳõ˱͡
һ°ܽ⻹Ҫҫ𣿡
ô
ѧУ϶ԶңҲõ˱ͣ˵һġ
ЦλͬѧܾǵһºϢ
ѹͲ죬ҵ֣ʲôҪұȡ
λ϶ڸһֻ֪ѧϰѳԽΪĿӡ
û˼
Ըֻ֣ϲ
ԴԻ
û뵽ַһϢѾȥѧУˣȥУ˵֮ǰһֱһеͬ鵫ûҵһ𣿡
һ㶣ü
ı仯˵ʲôˣ
ֻĻ
ҲüЦɣ˼Ҿû⣬ôѺأ㵱ѣˡ
һۣĿЩζ
ţų棬ظˣ
仰Żعζٿ汸ע֣һ֡

ԭͷ
桰Сʾ˺ܾãð죬ŷһ䳤Ļ ĿǰֻˣֻһȥвʣҾٶмͬ顣ѧУһõ͵кüҿҪҪһȥС
û͵ֻĻİãûȥʲôǸƫְֻĻ˵ҪҪӦ
£ʲô
ȻΪղſҵıץСһһȥҴĸǶ˵ô죿ǰһȽϺá
Լ¶ҹܲϣҲ˵ġ˵㶼Ѿˣ̸̸£ѾӰѧϰˡ
ô˵ʱʱһۣ˵Ծûô̹һʱ˵ʲôܡ
ԼҵҪ˲⣬תԼá
Ĺעȴһߣ͡һҾû̸ͣҲӰѧϰ
ٴе֮ǰѾ̸ˣ
ûа
ô֪Ӱѧϰ
˭Ҳ̫Сҡ
ǸŵСѾͷ
Ȼں϶һвȤ
ͳ˵ĹѾɿشֻظ˼һأһʲôʱȥһȥɣõҡ
ͷ˵ҿˣǶҪСİҲϾҪȥУʱ࣬Ե
֮̾Ҫ׷ˡ

ظȻܹϣõңҲȥˣѧѧγ̣ǱϾǴѧϰΪصͣΪ;ͰҸˣҲܰѴѧԷɵĵطǻҪŬѽ
϶˵öԣһŬ
ͦôظʱʱ۴뿴Ե顣
ܴ󷽵İ֮ģڷϢ󣬾ø
ɨۣĬƬ̣ŵ⻰˵áǲе̲裿̥
һ⻰˵áûףô˵ʲô⣿һ˼û˼أô˵ܹ鲻
䣬϶ַһϢʵһֱ˵Һϲ㡣ȸ߿˵ڼȻǶˣҲӰʲôȻѡ˽ǴѧҪȥУҲþһ⡣һŬһδأ

׶ô衣
ЦЦؿĿ˵¿ô˵
ڵúܡ
ܾ飬öˡ
ллϲһķѧϰϣ̸ҲϣӰ쵽ѧϰɣһܺõˣǻǿѣһһŬġ
˷֮󣬶Գⲻ̥зչǸҪŴһ㣬ֲֻСС

СѾͷλƺ߶ˣ
ﲻ̫Ҳ֪ɲľƺǲϣСѾͷĶλ̫ߡ
ڸԲؾܾʱͷûôƽ
ʱųӹ˾ĵͣ
Ӹת䣬߾ƾɵͻȻ˹


76 
ں, ʻλĺ棬ǰǿ˾ݻ顣
ǴĲ߳, ֱֱ򳵲λõĳŴٶȺܿ, ԷûɲĴ㣬ʵţΪϾ, Ϊ
Ϊٶ̫죬˾ڹչŷ, ȿʱѾǺܽ˾֮͵شҪܣ
ᱻͷȥϾɵġѾвٻ۵ǰ޷Ŵ
ͫӳճͷģ
ʱ, һ˲ʱ䣬һκηӦҲʱһ˲ʱ, һԺܶණ

ʵ˾, ǵʯһ˲䡣
Ͼɵ粣ϸûκεķĤ, ͸ȥ, 
ĸ
һ˲䣬Ժ˺ܶࡣ
ĸΪʲôڽ, ĸΪʲôҪײڲؾʲôĸ
顱һ, Ǳһײ
˵һʲôоʹܲ壿ʶɢ
֪
ֻǾãǰа׹⣬Χ
ȻԺ˸
ΪʲôĸҪأԭǸ
ʶȥ֮ǰ롣
ֳһƬҡ
°߷ʱ䣬·϶ǳǴӵ³ԵĲϳģΪ˾һӦգһĳͷ·ϿĳײǾͳ˽ײ⣬һ
ܿ죬·ͱ˸ˮйͨ
ı120Ĵ120ҲΧ쿴
λĸһӵСܣѾװһ·ˣӵͣڵһ첽ܹʻϲ鿴žͰĸ죬ҽԺȻ뱧ĸ첽ͣڲ·Զʽڡ
·ȾȻãλСûһϳҲû˻ûϳ˾ǰŵĸ
ʽھӲ·ֳ
ϣĸںϣʱʱһ
Сܹʣ磬ô
ĸţڻϵʹðΣˡࡢ˸߹ǣͺˡ
ȥײˣǰȡһЩʩʻһЩײĶҲײȥʱܿҪһΣĸǰһĳͷĳײȥġ
ͬʱڸλϷ˺ܶ
֮ƣĸ϶Ҫ࣬һ̣ȥҽԺȷʵҲܰȥ
ʱĸҲһçײˣƹˤҪƵͷȫ˿϶ãԣĸִǰҲǰ׼ġ
Ἰ׼յ°ʱ䣬ҲȷһһƺҪú̫̫ķӲỻȥƽʱ°ʱҲһԣĸͦס
Сڵ³ǰ׵㣬ʲôʱϳĸλáʲôʱӵ³СܶзϢԼá
֮ԣ˵°û˳
ôײȥ᲻ҲòС
ĸϺʹ鲻дñˬС
СܵߣҸָ·ȥȡ飬Ȼ£Ƕʶֵܣ·˳һܺǾ͵ɳˡ
ҲСûԼߡĻԭĸ϶ҪԼ㶫ҲðѽԼ·СܲŻԼĲǲ
-
վʯϡ
صλƫ̫ɽʱ䣬Ϧߣӳð춼һƬϼ
ۡ
ӴǶһ޲ݸѽŲɣЬӴãС
ӹ̵ظԼţһ߲һ˵̫ˣҶȥˡ
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ЦĪ׷߻û
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˵˵ʲôֻǿɫƺһϢ
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˵ģҲû˵Ļֻص˾䣬֪ˡֻ
Ӧһʱ²ʣʲôˣ
ȴûشҶ½ǣ߰ɣǻȥ
˶٣Լ˸ɣҶˣˡ
ͷУǻء
˵ûмʡ
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͸һסɳĻĸڣóڣڲسһҪʱ֪ĸԼ̾еĸߺͽչбͲصͶʺĿûжϣһֱɱڸ
ĸûк͸һԷʱڳٷ˻ǳԼյġûʳãеĳʳԼ֮󣬻Ҫĳʳ
ĸڵĳʳǵǻԼүԼ³ԵҲޡ
ԷʱվɺܳĬ
ڳǰƺûҪϰߣľǿģľǲģʲôдϡ
ڱԼǼҲžóǸˣԸ
ÿʱÿ̶ϲŭɫǺ˵ģҲҪһطܹرԼ
֪˷£Ϊ¼Ѿš
극ˢ΢ʱ͸ˢˡ߼̫̫δ
߼̫̫ɲ
Ĺϵ֮ǵˣû˵䣬Ȼŵ
˸һۡ
ڳԷ̵ؾ׽ţŰ˺üڰ׷ﶼûʲôζҲ֪Կڲˡ
Լ˿ûвǽţ̵أһһϡ
˺һиų׷Եˣֻھӻƴ͸ҵģԼģͳﳬе䶳ɲһ
ع񣬻Ǹӣҧһڣζȷʵر
˳˵Ҳ
ǫЦɳ֮ġܲܶԼǲǣ츳ȥھӼѧ˼죬ģҳˡ
󣬾ͼĬȥ
һ壬ϾͶιʳһѾ֤ûá
ԣ𳵻λ̳ˡ
̧̧ۣ㶼֪ˣˣ
ţˣͳڿ˾ڣܿý塣
һ˰֪ϵ˻ô˵
ô˵޷ǾǺˮѾѸ߼˷ĳɳˣңڸղţ˹棬ͣڵļĵݵĸһͬ飬ѾǶ׵ܶˡ
үүҹù̾еϢүүѾѹסȥˣ̵ĳѣĸˡ
ҿö˵ǸߺǲǴͬĸѸ߼ҵ˶ɱԼͺü̳вƲ
ְ˿׷ţûػ
¶йأ
û̧ۣᡰšһ
⡣
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ֻʣΪʲôģӦԤ֮У
һûһµĽ׷ƺش
˵ҲûϵʲôҿԼȥ棬벻ȥɹɹͦõģҿˡ֪ȥɽܲһ㡣
̧ۿ
Ȼ
ûϵ𣿡
£ȷʵ˵ˣһ˵
ӦòᣬΪһ˵ˣᱻҽԺȡ
ɫ͡
Ӧ˵˰ɣиˡǸ飬ʱڸݡĸȻײǺڵλãΪ˾ʶʹҪܣһĳͷ·Ϲһײˣ鵱һ˾Ҳˡ
˶٣ڻãҺ͸ߺܲһе𣿡
š
񣬲֪Ŀǣʲô˿˿ģЩѹ

㿪ģɵģҲָʹĸģ㲻Ҫ̫ࡣ
ɵ𣿡ͻȻ˹ǣǷ̵ЦݣЦݲÿޣҲҪЦ
˵ţ㲻ΪⲻɵİɣôܲɵءϣҼװߺܺĸȷдҪײҵģĸСܿŴһ·ڵҵĳСܣץˣһϣǵʱҹΪᣬȻٷǡҾǲΪøߺܶԸҾܸǣҾҪҲ֮
һķĳ֪ĸź϶ܣˣڷ֮ߣһ׼ûУҲһˡųÿ졢ֵô϶ܡҲ֪ưͿ·ֶҲ޷Ǿô֡
ԣ֪ȥᡣңҵг֪ҲڲȥᣬҶ֪ⶼҵļƻ֮С
˶٣һ飺㻹ã⳵ɵ𣿡
ĿﲢûǴ𡢲ͬǾƵЩͣʣã޹֮˵𣿡
ûʲôԥǵİɡ
ⲻ͸ߺܵ𣬻Ṳ顣ߺĸײʱ򣬿ɲͬǲ޹˾ıڡǲ޹Щ롣㣬ֻĸĹϵҲӣ㵽ĸóķʽֻǣˣ㶼㲻ЩЩܿƵġԣǵ𣬼Ʋ֮Ķ˭˭ǲ̸ǵĲ֮ͬ
ڳۣͦȵġ
ô룿㲻𣿡
ַԼ㲻ңԼ
˼˻Ҿòã覴áǣƺķʽѡһ顭ҴšܡҲ䣿
仰˵ԼҲڻɡ
ֻɣϱӣУһ㶼С
ϱӣѡǻɱ켺ǻʳӣǻˣն׵նסŵţľ壬Ҫ
ڣһ
˻ǻģرǵ֮󣬵ִֽ֮󣬵ĳദ֮Щ뷨ǻġ
Ҳϲһ䡰ߡôࡣ
ߣǸ˿ڣѡһ飬ҿܡûиķɡҲٵһȣԸԲһʱȷʵԲһʱģˣһ򿴵棬ҪԸûбİ취ʵҲûбҪҪ̼ĸô˵ֶΡ
û˵ʲôֻķ


77 
ⳡض˸ɳġȼ١ʱ⡣
ûʲôȥ, ȻóΣͲԱŲʡ
ɳߵͶʣѾ̸ò, ˿ȥʣµ, Ҳġ
ʱؽˡ
ͷͶĿûнŵĹûô磬ԤҪһܺ󡣵Ѿٵ, лȥҲͷͶĿһʼûн, ĿȫȨڲڲ޹ؽҪ
յϢĴգʰɳ
ԿȻƴ, ǼҪͣҪ͵ϡ
Ըųĳ뿪ģһϣں档
һ·, ҵֻ, һЩϡŹֵ¶˵, øЦ
ԭѹֵܺࡣ
֪ǹ˵ЩЦ¶, 翪ʼܱŷغġ
, Щ᲻뿪ò˵ͳദȷʵ
ϧ, ֮ؽǣҪĴ٣Ҳ֪´μʲôʱ
ҲͻصСʱʱüŻһ棬һμʱһغò׽Ϥֻ㣬Ȼ˫ٴαΪûôϤĹϵ
ϾУˣǹ͡
ɳڸϴպŽȵسʱɫѾ
ĳƺر
Դ˲û˵ʲôҲøʱ䡣
˲غǻϺ󣬸ͰѺʱ䶨ڲסһǰڵؼеĻ
Ҳûҹɳ壬ͬسסһٻء
ǻס֮ǰµĹԢ
Ȼ˵ڶ죬ƻϲϱ仯ߺܵʦϵ˳˵ߺҪһ档
ߺܵʦ绰ʱϳҪ뿪ǰڳָ𣬾ʱ򣬳ֻ
ֻĻʾİĺ룬ûǵȸǵĳ뿪ͣ»Ӷ֣绹ûϣŰֻ
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ߺʦ˵ߺ󣬳˵ԾȻǼٵġ
ߺܾȻ
档
ϸϸһ룬֮еˡߺܻڴأڸͷѾȲ׷ѸٵĽչȷΪг̼ҵĲԣߺҪҳæȷõķ
û˵
ʵµߺܻ˵ʲô
һ֪ĳôء
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ԣʱ;ܾ˸ߺܵʦ
Ȼڹ˵绰֮󣬳ԭվһŸĳԽԽԶʧڹսǣ˳ǡ
֪´μʲôʱء
ǣƬ̵ԥ֮󣬳ֻȥ˵绰ղŸߺܵʦң˵ߺҪң˵ҪҪȥ
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һһ¡
磬Ǿȥ˸ߺܡ
Ϊߺֻ˵ҪԸûнȥڳϵȡ
˸ߺܡ
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ûü˵ߺܾͼ㲻ָʹĸİɣӦûôɵɣ㿴ڣĸݣҽ˿Ұַ˳˻Ǹһܸ֪һжǸľְɣȻҲ֪ʲô취ĸĻȥԸģǣĻʹӦѾȷˡ
ߺܳǣ̵Цڻãе˵Ӧãûʲô﷢¶һϵûУȴֻΪµĸ̫̫֡⣬ܽеߣογ˱˰ɣ˵·ĳɣôµˡ
һֱĬţص˵꣬ſڵ棬Ϣͨҽ˵Щұ𣿡
ߺûشֻ㱻ã𣿸ĸıˣѵûдãĺΪܲк޹ˣĳһ죬㲻ٱã֪ܣŹġ
˶٣ֵұ٣ҿ԰㡣㻹ᣬЩ鲻еʱ˾Ҫ֣˰֣Լܸɸɾһס
⻰ЦЦָɣ㵱ʹѸԶڲԼ֣ϧǺıĸҪ֪ˣ·ϻҪԼ𣿡
ߺһͣ˲촽㲻˵ģ
ΪҰ㣬ʲô˵óҪţó֤ݣô㣿˵Щֱ췽ҹ̷жûбҵһС˵ļƼӣԼÿЦȻ⻰˵мġ
ֵңЩĨɰûܱ㡣Ҫ׷ѹˣúϵ飬Լ̡ܼ
˵Ҫߡ
ߺֳվסȵȣ
ͷҾûʲô˵ġ
ߺĬ£Ǵһʼûб̫ϣֻڷ̬ȼᶨ֮żƽȻȥ˹Цݣ㲻Ϳɣײᣬײײ࣬δĳһ죬˵ֵ㡣֪Ϊʲôóʽڸأĳм̵̣ģҪú˸ۣЩ·ˣײأ
ͷһʲô˼ĳ⣿֪Щʲô
ߺûֻͣЦŵ㿴Űɣߴǣи߼˲ڽ£ǲݵģǵֶֻҸǴҰﳹ׶ȨͻڲĶŲһһܶʼضֱ䣬ģǸҡҰ֣ûʲô߲ߣǷƨ
ߺ˵󣬰л뿪
ȻôĵΪͣԼȻѾûǰ·ôǰҲڳָ̣˵ͻῴһҵòӶվǶء
Ҫʹְ취øһҲù
ԭվ˻Ÿߺ뿪󣬲ת߳ȥ
Ȼ˸ߺܵ⼸仰
ǣҲȫȻš
ߺܵ˼ĳ⣬һϣҲ˵ľ滰أ


78 
صϺ, 㽫ߺ˵Ļת˸
꣬û¶𾪵飬Ȼڸߺܻ͸¶Ϣ, ϢĽܶȺܸߡ
ƽ, һֱ֪ģ
Ҳֻ֪һֱûзĶѣЩһֱڵز顣
, ƺ鵽Щʲô
ؿ˵
͸粣⡣
, ģ⻹м߶أͼùڸߺܵһϡ
˵ڼýļ߶ѾϵСس
Ĺע൱
ǰɣôһչϧչûôáҵ˾
ҵ˾, չûôã̧̧ƤѾˣ
ţü, .duҪhighʱ˴Լײ˵ûץ, ˺ܴһǮ, δҵ
ĬĬ, ûˡ
ǰ
ʣûܲĻ𣿡
˾ˣ鲻ȥ¶Ҳؾͨ, ʱ̫ã޶֤ģҲûµ֤ݷ, Ѿˡ
˵ţļƺɢˡ
ΪûеȵȵĶɡ
ֻǻȥͻơ
¼󣬼߿뾡취Ҫӽࡣ
ǽ쵽أҲȴҪߺܣһϣֻǲʶҲͲ֪ղŴĳǼߺܵˡ
ߺƺ֪ЩʲôϧͲ˵ˡ
δ䣬ȴͻȻ³
һ˲䣬Ҫ뿪ļע⵽󣬷׷ӿ
һ㶣æſ³ǰЩͻͲȻ֪³Ϊڸıһûмʱ£ѾʶְΪڳ
ûЩߵʣֻߣԾΪ·
߽ȥҪߺܡ
Ǻܿ죬ͻظ˵ߺܾܾ
ǣ߳˿ʧ
ţڿĴ⣬ڼǿٴӿʱžͷ˵˼仰ùòϼңʵҲûʲô˵ģֻϣùϵ顢ˮʯɡǸ߼һϵģȾ˽Ҳһʽ
˵󣬸Ҫ뿪
һμߵķӦӼҡ
˼ǸߺѾ̷߼Ҳ𣿡
ĳ͸ߺй𣿡
θߺܵ̾ǷǷӪ𣿵Ϣ漰ܻԹɱﱻߣһ𣿡
ûлشֻߣЩ˿ûҪÿ˼ø𾢣һ˶嵽˸ǰΪߵӵһӣˤ
ۼֿطһѣԼ󷽣ǰһο·ļߣͬʱļҲС·Ƕǿһ
ŸصϣŷţܿͰҪΧųļǶ˦˺档
һҽᵽǵĸоˡ
һ߿һüҲǣҪ³ô˵һԼͻȻжģ
ǸǸҲһʱ⣬Ҳûж롣̵ǸƺЩˣֱ֤´βˡ
Ǹ̬˺ãȻͲ˵ʲô
Ҳø˾Ī෴ڸ˱Ÿȴ⡢߳ʱְڳʧıʱ׸ΪʲôҪô
޷ǾǣߺܹǰЩ߰ģ˾Ͳǰмߣ͹ڼǰôһ
ʵûʲôļı͵ѣ˳Ҳøû·֮߼ٲҪһʽ
ĵøֵ㲻ΪʲôҪͻȻ³𣿡
Ϊʲô֪ߺܲ㣬ڼǰһ£ߺ󲮲ССرһ²𣿡
棬Ҳôһʱ䣬ɳܿ׸ͼ˵ͻȻ֮䣬˸ˡ
Сͻǹˡ֪¼󶼻µġͬļˣڳһСѡ
ǾãһഺСԿֱɳûʲôĺظһСһС
ʱ򱻻ơó͵ļƺı㣬ҲвС뱨ͱ޹֮˱ǣʱǻС
˵룬еûӡ
뵱꣬ϲŭɫ̫󣬳ǶÿɾشĦ˼ȴ˵׼׼ġ
Լ˲˰
˾ߺܶ˵Щû뷨
ʲô뷨
㿴ȷʵ֪Ҵ󲮲ĳ⣬Ǹߺ˵Ҳûеأû׼ڱӢߺܡᣬڲһһģûʲôýҴ󲮲ĳһϵûأʱʶүүԣߺ˵Ҫѵ·Ķͦеģ
Цһɵ˵ʲôʲôѵԼû۾ߵͷˣǺù˵ЩеûģȥЩû˼ˡ
һţ
ֺЦѵ㻹ţ
Ĺӣоұ㿴͸ˣɲá
Цʲôõġ
˶٣˵˾䣺ءŵúᣬ˵һ
ƺϸõĵطû˵ȥְѻתص˸ߺϣԣߺܶԸĳ֪ЩʲôǸ²顣
ţʵǺΪʲôҪܲ˵©ɣ֪ӦûῼǺװɣ࣬ǱȲǻ᲻ͬ⣬ҵɼڴԣһ취ûֻǶ͸¶
룬˵ֻƭңײ˵
סĬƬ̣׽ˣܲԼɣ
Ҵ󲮲ǻ۵úܣ¶˻û¶һ
Ҫ֪ڸСʱ򣬸ߺǶҪֵ˼ģֻϧûʵʩøһֻȴˡ
ԼãǸʱ򣬸ߺۣЩֶλûô
Բ
Ǿ׽ˣ֪һֱı˵ĳǼ̷ģϾǸʱ򣬼̷ֱˡ
Ӣ𣿡ĬĬ֪
Ѿ˸סû³˵ţӢɵȷģߺ֪һЩӢɾ͸ˣǸߺܵ裬ʲô£ߺܲǲôãҲû鵽ӢصһҲĺȻ֮󶨾ŷޣסںûMǱһϵûС֮Ҳ֮ϵ
Ҳǣϵıô࣬ɵˣǵʱľ˽϶ֹһزҪ㶫ҲᰲȻڡ
ָһûһµصỵ̂ǳǣ˭أ


79 
˭أ
Ҳ², лɵˣҲ鵽ڶûҵĻֵ˿
ɹǲǵʱ̳ϵľУϲ, Χʹˣ֮ҵκ
ʵ⼸ǶԴ¶ûô, ˾Ͽ˺ûκνչ, 鵽Ƿˡ鶼Ѿȥô, ҲѾǳӰ߳ܵǰʮǰĳ޷԰Σֻһ޳ɡ
ֻڣֳµ
, һΣǸĻܸˮ棿
ЩżѾȥʮ꣬ҲüЩʱˡ
ʵֻҪ㹻ǿ, ǹȥĳ޻δв, Ϊ塣
ӦòȷһǸ߼İɣȻôʡ
һ, תͷ
ѷΧͷڸ߼, ǲӢǸߺܣ͸, ȸߺܻۣǸݰǾֻʣүү, ԡӦúСɣ
Ц£ڡ
Ȼ͸ĹϵãʮǰǵĹϵӵزǸʱ򣬸໹ȨأûпһɷݣֻΪ׿Խ˼ڹ˾ЩҪ˵в࣬ǲܵģûҪø̳ˣǸʱûҪѹ뷨ֻһĵˡʵƽϷ롣
ЦؿųҲðǼôֲɣүү˰ɣȻǸеĵˣҲûҪıɱ׶ӵĳ̶ȣοǻʮǰʱǸʱҪԸҴ󲮲ҪıɱֶΣ
ôһ˵Щ˼
ЦЦҾһʡ
ĻƱǩ˴ա
Ҫڲסһ
ǣҲûڵɳȥסڲڶѸһͣٻɳ塣
ҹСӵԢ̨ϣտƿ֣ڲصһϣЩ
ûʲôعҵҵûʲôȾͦãҹǿر̧ͷȥǷǵ㣬ǵ¶ƺر
һ̨һҡҡλεС
СԲӦԭȷڹԢģڽﲻôãƾɾɵģƤѾ١
ǲᵽ̨
СԲƺЩۣڵϲȣҡҡλεģĲ;߰װ۳ķһС飬һԶЩ¡
СԲøȵЩ
ųһϵж
֪ΪʲôͳദôˣΪЩϸ֦ĩϴú׵
ɳʱסǳãŹ˵Ҳûסô
ܰչ˵úܺá
ڳʱûԴײԲıԵ顱һ£СԲƷ
æסľսؿϷŵĿһˡ
źף˵ؿ̫û˰ɣ
ЦҪȥĺԣ˵ţûûǵģײۣ㲻ǿ
ȷʵۣһûʲôСԲײϵĵطҲûǣֻƮƮôһ£űײ֣ʵʲô¶ûС
Ŀ⻹˵ģظûġ
̽ȥĺףײĶˣû
ȴһ㶡
Щָķ䣬һһ縧ͷƤ
޷ĺԣйۺƱ޷Ŵ
˿˿ĴвŪͷ
ָһȥҩ˳񾭡
кһ㶵رԵͷƣһ
û˵һ飬۰ײɵ˰ɣ
Ż̧ͷܿ˸֣ۣû
ǸжûҵСأƮЩԶ˼ǲ̫ˣ
һҾ֪ı飬ɣֲǶġ
һ𿾴
ĳһ㣬ûԼھ͡ꡱģҪűֽܿͺһƿҪȥõڶƿ
һ죬סȥ·ٺȵ֣׿
ҾҪˣܵðѿֺѽȻĿֶҪ˷ˡ⼸켸ûأûй
϶꣬ܽвʣµķָıǲˣôˣÿƿҲͺˡ
ǳ⡣
ø˵̧ҪĳԼȥȡ֡
Ķ죬һ̧żŶ̨Χǽ棬ϥ𣬰ȼݸЩСĿռΪһԵñƣҪȥûôˡ
תͷ
üΪ
һֱҸ綼˵Ҹ绹˳ء
üβһʶػ˾䣬Ҳû
⻰ڸͳϷ漴ͱƵĻһĵЦ·ҹգ磬ø磬Ҿͽһ彡Ҫҿ϶֪ѽȹ˽һƣò磡
ڽĺ֮䣬Ƥ񵫻ǻ˹ͷ顣ʵŮӵĽͶȺܵͣŮô˵ָһ䡰ú˵߾ǡвҩԸȴ㷴жûУƺͦá
̫ڣѽ˻ͬʱԼվȥһƿһƿٶˡ
˵죬ӰҺ𣿡
ͷҲأն˵ûˡ
ʵϸܹƿƿ󿾴ҲˣûٺȥԳôٹá
󣬳ѳ꿾µǩʰˣһ˾ǫ̂Ͽ
Ҫã
ǩꡣ
֮أҪȥ
Աɡ
׷ʵҪȥģ
⣬ؾСһϣкȷְҵ滮
Ŷ
֮еĴ𰸣ЩϧڽǶѧļ꣬ûк
ܿ˵ǵԺлǣдѽ
Ҳ뵽ڽϴѧļ꣬Цڽǵʱһζûдң뿪ˣ㷴˵лȥǾдңڻڹܿ
һЦҲЦŴӴⶼ㷢ˡ
Цš
ĩˣԺϵ
һ£ֲһ䣬ǴﻹͶĿ׷ͶʣǾٺòˡ
ЦģѽԶʷְ֡
-
ɻա
һۣһѵߣѲ񷻮롣
⼸̫ãꡣϵģϸܵ룬СƫƫܰѺ߽
·ɻ󣬸һףûؼңֱǰҽԺ
Ѿˣ˹ˣ⳥𡢿ĸ𣬼Ѿһʾ޶ļԿûʲôúܺá
˼˱ʸÿֱĺӳꡣ
ǮǴӸ˽ġ
飬˵Ļ˾һ
˾Ʋײûײλãȫʱ򿪣Сģֻһ߹ǺһЩƤˣվܺá
һλûôˡ
ǸʮͷˣûгɼңǴ򹤵ģˣͷвٵá
ƱҪһЩŴӻѹϻжദۣһŻҽԺʱҽڸ֫
û߹ȥǽڲԶվţЩۣƺǽܸ㰲ο
ҽԺߵǼ
ڸߵҵ̫ãҲûбգܾ⳥Ҫʱ˱ǮȥǶicuķãֱӻؼҡڷ˵ĴƻѾҽҩѣȻǮ⣬ǲֹۡ
ᡰšһ
Ǯ֮⣬Ҳﲻ˱ġ
֮ǼʲôѣʹǮɣҿתС
Ժ󣬻һ˰ɡ
롣


80 
סػ, ûйȥҽԺؼҵĳϣ˵Ŀǰ
Ϊ, ĿǰѾ˿­ֹ, ûΣգܲѹ˵
ûеѾˣ, ĿǰпܳΪֲ, ҲĿԣѹⱲӶ²˴
ںϣ΢ͷŻɫĳᡰšһ
ΪĲֻΪ޹˱ⳡǣ
, Ȼû³ɵɡ
ϲԼ
ǳΪõ˰ɡ
صǺ󣬻кܶŸ
磬κƷ˺ôĻİ˵Ѿ°, ҪΪ󲮲Ȳ, Ҳⲻһٹ
󲮲ͬûӹŭ, ڻ˯ڿ, ֪ʲôʱܽ־ӡġ
ջؼҵļһֱںκƿģ˵ʵͦ۵ġκƽʱģ, һǿɲ档
֮󣬸˵ĸϢ
ĸһϱ߿С, ˵͵ɣҩʱϳٱˡ
͸һͬһ
˵Ҳɣͬһ죬ҽԺﴫϢˡ
ȻˣһǵȥϵġĸסȻͬȥ
ҽԺĹϣ˸ࡣ
ؽǺһֱûȥլʱνġ۲͡ûмţԸ͸һֱûм档
ĵһ棬Ȼÿѹ
ûէһ࣬Ϊ͸ѾûƼˡ
࿴ȥ˺ܶ࣬״̬ϵͻȻ֮ӡĿǣûʲô
ǲε
Ǻ͸֮䣬ϵĺƽҪάֲסˡ
ҽǽ
Σޣ֮⣬ȫദۡߵѵȵȣˣҲΣգҪССĲҺҪ봲Ϊ顣
ңĿ­ȻɹˣӹŹ˻޵ĺ֢Ƕ᲻ƫ̱Թϰ˵һĻ
ҽ˵󣬵ͷ뿪ѿռø˼
̧̧ˣ
֣κü˵ʲô󱻸һѻ˻ȥ
֣ײ˵ĸ⻰Ҳ̫
ƤøװͽŪһǲǵֵңǲǸ߼ˣſģ
Ϊ֣⼸ѹ̫ˣúϢɣҪ˼롣ͽ죬ĸΪʲôҪ̫̫֣һġ
ҲүүĸѾˣǺ֪ܿԭ򡣡
ٿȻĿɭһû˵
֪¶϶иһҵֱʣԭΪĸ˽ףĸȴûһҲףǲĸ˵ʲô
ûнףֻЩֶΰĸˣĸ֪Լ˼¡
̹Ȼػţүүǽȥ̰ɣҽ˵̽ˡ
ĬһĬת߽ȥ
һҸ档
Ŀ룬ȥûôѣڿ֮ͣŰ˵ϧԹϰȫ˵һĻ
ڣȻˣ붯ˣ˵˵ˣһûһǲ۵ġ
Ҳòȥ
ߣǣ֣˵ʲôĹػе֪Щʲô
ֻ˷һ㡰Űʲô˵
үү㲻ҪԹϰָڿ˵
תͷݵض
ߴüǰһСӽס˸Ŀ⣬ͬʱ˸һ˵䡣
ϣȥԸ
ʱҲˣһģԵû˵Եڽǣϳסˡ
֮䲢ûʲôֻ֣ϵ̽ڸǰ˼˼һҲ˵ġ
͸һ֮Ľţóٸ˸ҲҲͽȥ
ڣ߶ǵˣսȥǸߺܻ״Բ
ԣ˼˼عػ˼֮󣬾վһ塣
Ҳû̫ãܿҶӲ˳ѣ״̬ܲѲ̫þֻ˯ȥ
󣬴Ҿ͸ظҡ
Ͼ㴲רŵĻҲһҽԺӵˡ
˵ÿˣһε̽Щʲô˼˼߸ûһĵĹػ
ϼҵļˣ˵ĸĸǣûס죬ˣΪǵ֪ϻǻÿ¸ԶûܾĲƲָָһʣ߼ҵʦֶٲһ־ͻıġ
֮еľҲи߼ڣǲûʲôҪĵģڽûסͽڼлܵȣȥˡ
룬ǿɱ
ʹţڣ߹ҲֻһΪĸࡣ
߹ҽԺǼ䶼ˮζ
ͷɫĵƹӳӲ԰ס
Ÿһ˵ͣûһȥԼѣ¶Ҫȥ
Ҫ˵ͷ
ߴ֣һȥ
κΪԼѳȥ棬ֻ˵
ֱͣ𣬻ӻĿǵĳ뿪ñȥѳӻûпߵĸ
ûдűڹڸ߼ҿˣˣûʲộֻһˡ
߹ȥųţøݵĳ
ѳҡ£
壬ţи¶Ҫ㡣
̫⣬һҴ򽻵˵ʵֲ̫Ҿܾ֪Ϊʲôڿ﷢ë
ȥصǸأǶֳô飬ߺܺһһҽԺţ˵Ǹֱʡ
ԣԿţøϳ
ͼڳš
ϸݺ󣬿żɽʣ壬ùϵ𣿡
Ҫ˼ҡͷûУϵʲôȥϵõҲûʦĵ绰ϵ
ھߺƲϵ¸ߺ۵ЩߺܼûʲôԳº󻹲ڱ
㲻żҾʡ
°ģһùý͸¶˵㶫˵Ҵ󲮲ĳ⣬¶֪𣿡
ųһ亹
ҪǳжҪλʲôҲ֪ʲô֪ĲΪʲôҽ֪
űͨаɣĲ֪ˡ
ûоʹ˷Ź΢΢ЦǰΪʲô֪Ҳ⡣
Цݴ̵úëֻһظĲ֪ʲô֪ҽûи˵ҸҽϵĲã˵ģǹϵãģʹƲϵء
˵ֻǿ
ֻС˵ʲôš˵ĻҲԽԽ࣬ʲô֪ǲҽԼɵİڽ˾ƹˤ¶ûϵ˵ʲôǼ̷ֽţҶ֪һͷвУ˵֪ҽΪʲôô˵¶ûϵ
üҷһʲô¶ȥҲ̣ôˣ豦а
ҭ¡
Цţȷʵȥʲ̣Ѱ˼ţǸߺܱ˸ɵģ֪¶ҲЩǲ̸ɵģ֪ˣҲǲ֪⳵򵥣ҾӦòǲ̸ɵģ֮أȥʡ
ͷ
˶٣ֵڵɢүӦûȽɣٱȹùú̹Ҫðɣ
ð亹
ϣ̿һ£Ͼڶÿš


81 
Ӹĳ, ˼ҡ
ûһܽţȥı֭, ֻ׼һϷ
ղڳвĲһ
κƹմô, ѾʮһѮʮֻʣ²һܡ
ʽвûôԣϱ޵, ٳһһ˶ԽԽǵľ͸п֮, ϯȤƣۡ
ⱲӣڸһԷͿˣȻ, ˳ʲôģûбҪ
κԭڼһpartyЩĺһ𵽼, ܹǳǰһ, κôһЩ, ¡һЩ
ԡǻڱս߿ԼӶ족Ϊ, κƵ顣
˰֣, һɢѣһԸˡʱٴҲ١
κֲҡͷ, ⺢ӡ
ʱߴص
ڻؼҵƵʲ࣬ʱסĴƽӳˣȻȻͻȥס
컹Ǹлģ¶Ҫߴء
ԣͺ˾ȥ鷿
ź󣬸ʣǱߣź˰ɣ
ߴͷģźˡ
˶٣ʣȷӢ֪공Ļ˭
Ҳ˵ٷְȷҾðٷ֮ʮĿԻеġ˼ȥ¶Ӣֱˣߺ֪еһЩĻҲӢйأĶ֪أôۣҲδ߽ȨģôҲֻһԵûбϢԴӲӢ֪Ŀ󡣿ڲӢϲ鲻κζֻ˵ֵĵȷˡԣҲ²⣬Ӣ֪һЩ֪Ļ֣Ҳһ֪ЩģһǾã֪ģǲҪһЩ
ųˣ
һЦһɵƵģûʲôá
ߴȻһЦ
󣬸ߴֵ֪ЩҰȫԼôһ⹫˾¶ʵȨѾø˱ˣԼǶ𾢵棬ŮûѾʲôˣ˶򣬶ȥͶȥЩѣʲôˡ

ߴ˵ϸ£ĺЩΪ.duˡ
գգۣŸߴ˵
Ȼ˵ɼ²
ߴûŽֻΧ.duҪͦѵġ
οҲжˡ
ûûץ֤֮ģһֵ˼
Լ̤·ԼԿͷʱdu.Ʒһմ֮ҪѣǾǳ˵Ρ
£ǵ˳鵱ĳ
ߴķ¶żѾȥôãһʱʲôʱءտ쵽ˣôɡ
ͷչնŸߴЦⲻ׼ʲô磬㶫ҿɲа
ߴЦҸˣ˵˵һ㲻ˣ
ûУߴÿһﶼͽĿ
Цø
ڸյǰ죬յһܴİǩǸ
̰Ѱǩպ¥ȥи
ʱѵ˼ѧϰģڷѧѧĿγ̣ŸиĵİŴ˭㿴ȥ𣬶԰˵˾䡰ȷҹá֮󣬾ͷ鱾
ֹһ䣬Ҳ֪˭ô
һͷ֪ʶĺһʱֱ̫£κǸȥˣôһڿﰭط
̧ͷ뵽ãȥ
κһ¥κʣʲôôôһ
û򣬿˭ɡߴκǼ׼ҲǰװõյֱӼĵԸ´žĳͬѧĸ
κȴһѣ㲻֪˭ĵģǿɵСİĿݲգ
Ȼκӵĺһı֮⣬һֱУرڸ֮κƵİȫʶһ򶼺ܸߡ
˵꣬ȰᵽԺȥСĵز鿴Ÿûǰȥ
Ϊĳκʱ䶼رСģĸѾǵĲǱ߸ĸ˻©֮
иļдˡӡҲֻţȲһ˭ֻš
ӡ˺һ¡
ȻϸҪӣ
ȥҲûдͬѧһѡϵõͬѧûôİ
ðֻţȥԼͨѶ¼һңҪҲǾ͵ȥֻŵˡ
ԼͨѶ¼ҳ˶Ӧˡ
ţ֣ӡƺǺˡ
ǳ
ֻúЦ˰ôһٰκƵû£ǳĵġ
κҲһЦǣҲǰ˵һôһаΪʲôҪдӡ
ҸͶɲʷְ֡
κҡͷ˵ͷϵǲǣǺ֡
𿪰
ĺܺ棬ôһҪһ̧Ҳᣬ׼ʲô
һˣɳز
ͷмӸɣкüƺõ⣬ԼһЩɳʳ
滹һźؿͷдţʷְֵɳȫϡ
Цá
ǻ棬ҲΪȻ֪Լգǰ֯˹
ð̰æһʰЩʳô࣬Žȫҵ춼Ѿа
ȡһһⶼԵʲôʱϣǿ
κƶԸлл˼ңȻͨǶǴһƬ⡣
ţǿ϶ġ
ֻ׼绰ʱͻȻѽһ
̧ͷô
̴ӼӸɵóһֽаиСأղűӸѹţûƼ
ӹ
ֽӲ󣬳һСȻڼӸ֮Уûбѹòͣһ״
˷ѹĭȡĭ֮һƷС
ǳɫĺӣϱòһᣬϹһſƬдţףտ֣ģ
ûʲôףȴһЦ
룬ĸֱֻͦÿнǸվ
װܿˣҪ֪ڿסɽֵһСׯݶһ͵ýģʲôƷвʴؿ϶һôµģ͵ϣٿСʱȥϵĴյȡ
²ʴСش򿪺ӡ
ߵĶõһ걾ǩ
ʹԴֲڵַӦǳԼġ
üֲͬɫĳջƴһֻͼܷ뿪˿ףһһǩ
ϱӻⱲӣչ̫һһһһ¡
ϱʱʲôֵǵֻʲôⱲӣӡ12걾꣬˵Ҫ˽˷ɻյԸֱ͸һݷɻ
ȻֹҲûչѧУϵõѣ͹Լʱжʱ༶ʢʮ壬յʮ塣
ɼˣڿһʱȻǳϲϲ֮࣬ĵ׻ôһ˿
㲻ж఺Ҳûر¡
Ƿǳϲ
պãԼ䣬ȥ绰
ܿ
յˡ
ͷЦӸЩǴ͵ģһƬ⣬Сɲ
ڷ䴰ǰƮϣȴţǿ϶ѽ
Ĭ£ƺЩ˵ૣ͵ģ㿴û
ڸ뿪ɽʢҰգʶиһƣתͷʱѾ˽ǣͻȻһįţѪС͹ȥ
ãտ쵽ˣԵ˳
ˣԼ𣿺ð
ٴϤġĵ˿˿㣬š
ؽǺ󣬳ҲϵԼ᲻Ӧ˸ˣӦ̶ȣû뵽ġ
òϣͦġ
ʱƷƲ̫ã˼һ̳ƣʱԽԽԽŨ㴼
ɵûо飬Ҳ֪ѾͻѻݼõĽޡ
ԣ͸û˽ǵĸˣҵڸС
öǩյ¹ţͦģȻգֻɣȻһ㣬Ҳͦÿģҿƴ
ʵ̫ѣһͼġȻٰѻһƬһƬճͿˡ
ŹɲС
ʣô뵽ƴһֻ񡣡
ƴһֻ˵ģ⡮ֿɲǡ˼ϧˮƽޣ̫ˣƴãҲֻŪ״
Ȼôһ˼
ͷЦ
˰ͦϲġ
Ҿ͵ֻˡ
Ϊ˳ʲôʱ
Զأ£¾źš
ȷʵͦԶ
Ǽ
ؽǺûϵưǷָĹϵָ
ʱʱϢʱ㱨ɳͶʱֻǷһЩ羰ͼƬʱҲһҳ
һɱţȥţ⣬ļҵϱޣûȥҽԺϵԺûȥֻ˸ڴһŴ
ظ䣬һȥǵϵԽԽࡣ
չ簲
ôǸˣܲ˼
ʱûȥϸ¶ΪûãӢعˡ


82 
ڲӢȷûعг̡ûƱ֮û, Ȼ鴦֪Ϣ
󣬸Ҳ绰, Ѿʹˣ˵, ĻƱܵǡ
˵⻰ʱСģ¸һ, ͬʱҲϰ, Ӣ˵Ҫ潲ɼӢ֪Щʲôıɱδ찡رĲӢǣУӵҲܵǣ
ЩûбԸ, ֻúԼֻҪ߼һʲô˵Ұʲô, 㶼ûʣ¡
ͻȻ֪ĳܺͲӢй, ܲ
Ҳ׷ʹӢ, Ӣûиϸ, ֻ˵˵Щ¶޹ء
ʵ̫, ޹أô֪Щأ
ԣͨʱ, ǿһûҽֻ˵Ҫ㵱̸˿֪飬Ǹ㡭
У֪ˡҪƲϵȻ̷һңͲʲô໥ػԷ¶˲ӢῴظΪ룬ģ鷳ֻԼֻҪԼǣʲô˵
ˣֵø̫˼ܿ͹Ҷ˵绰˽Ӣڽӵ绰ķӦǼȻӲӢ֣ڡš֮ǰѾڲӢǶ׵עһһ
󣬲Ӣصǡ
ûʱȥˣõĺź󣬾ȥӻӢһ·ɻͰ
һߵ档
ǰڰȣأƷŲ裬СʱͰѲӢ뵽˰ڡ
Ӣ糾͵ģ·ûл
ѾЩûˣӢһţ˶ڻ
²ˣӢ϶Ѿ˥ϲ٣̡ƺʵԭǸ̫̫ܿӰӣֻϵװûˣɼѾǰ
ҲǣҲûʲ˵Ϊ˶򻹰µķӶһЩɼҲӢ̫ѡ
ӢˣլȻóҪ˵ı£ûеģҪԸȥ׬ǮͲ̫ܡ
˳š
˸롱ƣòӢ£Ը˱裬̸·ɻɣʮСʱɻӦͦ۰ɣȿڲ軺һҪżҪȻ϶ȵʱġ
Ӣ˲յһں󣬵ЦţûϵҲһ
Ҳû˵¶ǺƵģͬʱ찡һˣԽԽÿ˵ɼҲܰǲǣѾ˰ɣ
Ҫ۱湤򣬲Ӣϳʿ鶼ǸɵģŮŪ˼ԸʱȻһûһѺõ
ֻء
ڲӢʱܱסݵ̬ǾѾˡ
һϣòӢ
ҲضãչЦţϾڽԴ棬ȷʵͨ˼ҵĺҪò˵Сʱ׶԰һͦƽӹģǶظլ̸Ҽͥʦȥ˺ѧУ
Ӣ΢΢ЦҲԼСӾʹ
ĩβһ䣬Щζˡ
̹ȻغţҲָӢ˵ĳԼʵҴ󲮲ĳ˵뵱ҽ
Ӣ˵ͷʲô֪Ҳ֪Ͳм䴫ˣʲôֱҰɡ
ɫȻȫԼеĻҺƽصŸʡ
¶ɣһֱûзЩҲһֱ·زţȷʵвٵĽչ
˵ӢüβһǱ׽
ԭҲûͷֻ̣ǰʱ䣬ù˵¶˵󲮲ĳ⡣
ߺ͸¶Ϣ¶ѾӢԲӢ㣬ȣɫƽ
ʵҲ֪⣬˾Ѿš
˵סŲӢ
ӱȲӢҪߣǶҲƫӵģȻûڳȴ㣬ӢĿôЩĲ
ֻҪ˵ңӢûеģ̬Ȼݵúܣô˵£͵صˣҲûĵĻ֣˾ǲ˵Ѿˣ
ƽصѾˡ
Ӣͷѹˣ޶֤ҲͶˡ
ȻѾعлҪ˵ģֱ˵ɣͲҪ̫ˡ
⣬ڲӢǸżˣռϷ硣
ӢԵøӴݣȷʵ֪Ļ˭δԸ
Ҷˣܹġ
Ӣ̾Ƭ̧̺ӣЩ仯ǵװὥʧת˿ҪеؿӦĴǸࡣ
ɫ룬Цһ
Ӣü㲻ţ
ЦҡҡͷҾǾúЦͦЦģ㵽ڣǺүү֮ǲ̫쿪ˣʱͬհ̣ǺүүЩìܲϣɼҲûб֮˰޷ǾǺүү֮ʤ⡣
ӢҲЦЦ쿪ʤĹâҵȻ֪ԣ˵ʵҲ˵¼ȥȥķӦ֪ˣʱϣܱ֤ҵȫҿɲ뱻౨ò׵ġ
ȻӢ˵úô£ԼĿ
ȻЦӢ˵š
һլߵĸˣֲ⣬ĶǺ̫̫ǣĻܴĶǶʲôܹ黹֪һġܻ֪˵©ɣҲ̫ǵˣӦûж˵İְģΪҰɡ룬ӦȷʵģһMһϵûеˣҪɲףǿ϶ҲҪѲʲôҲȲ衣
ڶĲյ󣬺˿ڲ衣
ЩˣЩ˳ӢҲЩ
Ӣ϶ãʳӣôܻẦԼ׶ӣο꣬ȨգҪѹ󲮲ҪֶΡ֪һô룬Բ˵ģǣʵ֤ǸûԭôȷʵҪѹô򵥡һ֪Ĳ࣬Լµƺ͹˾ڹӪйأʱ˾ڹӪôɾҲ󲮲ûվڸһߣҪ飬¹˾סһʱļ
˵˾仰ǳ֮󣬴󲮲үүڹ˾Ӫ棬ûìܣ󲮲Ҳûٹܹ˾ϵ¶˵ķĴڣɼҲûôأòıɱ׶ְ취£©ͦġ
ӢЦҡͷֻΪ󲮲˳֮ڶѣһȥͺˣԼҲûʶ֪ľЩҶ˵ˣŲŵȻԼأ͵û˵ģŰأȥ̽һ¸࣬ĵ˵ȻΪȷšҿԱ֤ȥ̽һ¸ܷ࣬־ϲ
ۿĲүүǰͱ
ӢЦЦֲǿӣңҪȥԺõҵĵط˵Ķ֤ݣҲ˵лⰸӽ빫߽׶ΣʱӦûһ֤˰ɣ㲻ҳµġ
֤ݣҲʱˣһʲ𣿡
ЦѾȥޱ飬üƺ˵ͬʱһֱ˼
ӦڲӢѾԽԽƫ˵ģ־ڱصõЦЦΪʲôҪðķգʱûȫûϣɣʱһøһԿءֻڿ
һ̾̾ϢﻹЩźܹ飬ѾˣִӺǶЩҲԸˡܲɺܻɣͰˣɲٱ㶢ϣֻϣ԰ӡ
ĵ˵Ķ˵ˣĶˣ˽˰ѲӢȥƵꡣ
ڵĶԻȫ̶ߣ鶼ˣҰ¼˸ߴ
ߴͷû춯æû
˰ѲӢߺ߽ţԸС㣬˵𣿡
ЦʱûԲӢʱص飬ĻٲΰɣǲȫţŶٵ⡣
ҡҡͷп˾䣺Ҳ̻
ţҸ˵һ鵱꿭ǱߵǸʲôɣҲҴ󲮲һ뵱ʲô⡣
Ӣ˵ĻҪƾ컹ѣԣôһ֣ȷġ
ǲǸ࣬ȥ֪ˡ
ٸΪӢôһֱӰѸඨΪ֣Ǿ˲Ӣĵ


83 
Ӣ, װ¶ؼҵ·һֱԼ˼ֻϢʾ˺ü, ûʶ
ǰͷС㣬ֻϢ
ŻȻ, ֻһǳ
һδϢǳġ
ˡ簲, ʱ, ġõͦ硱ûٻأΪʱ׼Ӣûпֻ
֮ĳһȫǳ˵
ڸأѧѧĿγ̣
ҽҲڿ顿
ͼƬ
ûʲô£ͦе, ѧϰѧϰ
㿪ʼ׼û
һСʱ
ô֨һ
ǻ˸Ϣ˯ȥ˰ɣ
԰ҿ΢Ųǡ
æ
ֹСʱٽʱ
žӣָл
ҪʲôλȻ, ȿû
˾, һƺҲܽͦá
֮ǰһֱиĿ, , ǵĸλҲ
˵ҪҪǵģ
üһ
¡
İʾ, ²ǹˣҲܶһЩ
˵ʲô飬ǸоеƮƮȻ, Ų޻һ
ȥǳղŷϢ
ôæһ綼ûֻ𣿡
æʲôأ
зûУˡ
ֻظûԣȥ̣һֱں˵ûֻ
أ˵ˣ˵㱻ײֲԹϰ
ͣǰ̣ӢӹˣҴ󲮲¶
ˣô˵
Ӧ֪㶫ֻĻȫţҪ飬˷
¶
˾ô£һ䡰˵ҪҪǵġѡһ˭Ҳûᡣ
ʵԥģһ䣬ڵĻⶼڲӢͻȻȥظ⣬ԵرͻأܲȻ
ϣһ䣬һ顣
ϧûС
һ䡰˵ҪҪǵġôҹȥ
ƲƲ졣
ʣǾ¡
ߡ
Ҫɳ꣬ҪĸеĹԱ۳ˣԵ翣˭֪Ժ᲻ƻϲϱ仯
ʣзô˵
ؼҳѽڻؼҵ·ϡ
أԼɣ
ţȥ
ŸҪЩˣ˵ɱ̫ܡ
һһڼЩԭϣļļ˵ڵĻ˵ҵĲԾãȱ˳ԡ
ԽԽûʲôʵݵļҳߡ
ô߲ˣû𣿳ô嵭
м⣬ųԡ
Զ˲á
ȥץųԡ
ץ
ǻף
ʻСҲ˵ҪȥͷƺҪ
֮ǰ˼Ϣ
ͼƬ
ֵˮɿˡ
֪ˮɵĻﲻѿ
һЦı
ˣȥˡ
лȥˮɵĻ
ˮɵĻͦ࣬ͬĻԢⲻͬͬƷֻɫҲͬ
ѵ˺ܶ֡
磬ڹڵĻдࡢԢ⣬Ҳ˼˼
ٱ磬ˮ޻ഺɽˮʱ١
Уˮɻΰ顣
С㣿С㣿
ӷл񱻾ŵһ͵شֻĻ̧ͷ
ںӦ죬ĿЩɻ󣬡ˣ³ˡ
ŷѾ˼ſڡ
ŶŶӦ³
뿪ڵůյһ³һʪķ硣
ӭһŷƺͦȣ֪ǲΪƵġ
߽š
вѾ׼ãκƼôô͵Էء
Ĳɵءšһ
κһۣôô죿
һٿ̧ͷ𣿡
κֵؿУøһƻƵġ
̵ֱͦġ
գգۣܳյ̫˰ɡ
ţǴæתƻһϣԷɳԷɣˡ
κբз֣ȥϴ֡
ϣ
ߴڣϾǸԼˡԷʱκżļ䣬ȴǳسĬ
һֱͷԼģһ仰û˵
˼һֱƮ档
Լͦ˵ġ
Ȼ죿ø̫ʲôûôأ
һΪյ̫ȡ
һ޵ıֲû
һԱӦ磿
ɲУ侲Գ֡
̫ˣԽԽȥ
һٷ֮󣬸侲ǳ費ĸ̫һ
һûʲôôСֵġ
ôޣô˼ɸϲֱ˵ġ
ǣҪװûס
ٷԵÿ죬ûþͷ˿ӡ
κƲʣˣ
ֽ˲ͣͷţˡ󲮲¥
˵¥κҡҡͷ⺢ӽֵֹġ
̧̧ۣû˵ʲô
طûã͸ͼƬõз̲ˣһ׷
ڡɫζеġɫнģ̲˿ȥͦ
ɽٶܰһ˵ĳոƳ
ûŽ
󣬰عӣŻظŻУȻҳԵҪԶˡ
ѵҪҸרҵ֤ĳʦ𣿡
ЦţáСûĵġ
ôˣ
ţˡ
Ȼأ
ʲôȻ󣿡
û
ߺ棬͵͵Ц
ˣ˵Ǽ⡿

Цø
޵
Ķģôܲôû
Ŷðɣ˵ڴֽҲм˼
ʲôʷְֵ𣿡
þöûظҳͷ϶ġԷСܿߡ
ӣ˶
Ϣ֣һŽͼ
ͼǶˮɻĽ͡
ֻسһ䣬ǣˮɣΰ顱
Ц䣬Цߴ֣ˮ𣿲ǰɣҹˮɰɣ
ǱǺðû˵ƺı
˺һظǲǹģ
˽֪û˼
Цֻﻬ䡣
ֿ֮һġ
صǲˣʼͱ˴ֽ
Ѱ˼Ҫôظ
ֻ̧ͷţ
Ŵ򿪣Ǹ
󲮲ôˣ
ƺлҪԸ˵žڸ˵̫ʣϾˣǵһ鷿
áְֻϣŸ߳ȥ


84 
, ޷ǾΪӢ¶
Ӣʱ˵Ļ¼ȻҲյ¼Ӣ˵ʲô, Ѿ֪
һǰһ߽鷿
߽ȥʱ룬󲮲Ӧòù, ôף¹ϵãҲѪĸ, ̳ìĶ࣬϶ûҪ˺Լĸס
, ˵ǸҪзϺöꡢ·ŹյĳΪǸ˶̫ܵˡ
룬󲮲Ȼ濴ȥƽ, һӿģֻΪ˲迴߲ǿ򶨡
ȻǶ߽鷿󣬸, ˵ĵһ仰ȴ, Ӣ˵Щ, ǲеܲˣ
¡
⻰ӦԸ˵Ŷ, û룬ȻǷ˹
ҡҡͷ, ҲãҾ˵Ӧٲΰ룬ȫš
ȷʵ, ĻүүҲϣܵˣܹ˶үүֻǸ߼ر𣬱Ѱ˼Ҫӵö࣬ⲻǳ̬
һֱĬԣ¶ɲõӰ죬Ͼһأеȥ鵱ĳ
ԣйһģ赼
˸˼
ǵĲӢĻܵӰء
ܺԼʱ򣬷ĸ״
ͷ׵ģ󲮲ģӢ˵ĻûʲôӰ죬үү
ǣԴ̵Ҳûʲô
˶٣˵µǳҶҲʲôĽᣬ˭Ҳûеֻ֪ڼȻ˸ȥҲãȥиĻֲ˭Ҳô¶ǰ֣࣬ͦ𾪰ɣϾڵǸԸʵûбҪֶΡ
ô˵ɼǳҪĳͻԹޡ
Ĳ١
֮ӢĻҲȫţ²ˣֻΪԵиҲ̫黳ҿԷʱĲɵģ治̫ȥĻ˭ȥܹǹȥ¶ˡȥͿˡ
ԭΪԷʱĲɣ
ֻǸ֪ĲɸͲΪӢǷ
ͷ֪ġ
һߣڵȸظĳѾ
ԭЩŵģϾ͸ദһֱصǺ󣬴￪ʼ˱һֱһЩСûбܵ˼
ղţͬװɵҲֻΪƤⶺѡ
֮󣬳Ͳסַ˼Ϣ

ô˵ˣ

𣿡
ûд𸴣һͷһûС
³ˡ
ѵǹⶺҪװɵŪȥ
һ䡰ġûٺŪͲ֪ʲô
Խ
ǰɡ
ĲϲĲԸ⣿
װɵŪһ£Ūȥ֮ǻѣȻҪѶˣֱװ
᲻һֱװҲظϢȻĳһ죬ֱɾڣ
ֱһ籩һһǵĹϵչȻԽ룬ϵԽ⣬Ͼϵ

а
ַϢ
аҪǲ⣬Ҿټ׷һ׷
׷ĻӦܸİɣôǹϵǲǣ
˵߹հ˹յݹϵأ̫ɣ
ûл
Ѿȥʮˡ
ҲûͻȻȥæûлظǣûһǻص죬Ҫ죬һͻȻæ¶Ҳû֨һɣο֪ѾصҳзҲû˵ҪٳţӦ˰
ȥǾøǹûء
鷳
ͷٴδ֡
ͬѧô˺˿˵ѣҪάϵء
аɣ
ȻҰ׷һ׷òã
ûأûء
Ĩ˰ͷۡ
ǲæȥˣȻ绰
ֻǲأ绰᲻ᷳ
ᷳӦѾ˰ɣϾŷôϢ
Ļȥһģġ
ɨϢᡢꡢͷۡ
ſ־ãǲǲӦ˵
ǲǲӦ
еƦеǲǲ̫ʣԵԴ¶ûô棿
ôһ룬;е
ܾѱ׶Ūûôʽˡ
ȶû˵һװʾǸװɵʱͲ̫أ֮˵ĻȷʵûôϣͦģͲ
ǰһ䡰ϲ㡱û˵ء
һ¸λͬѧıףôʽϣٿġ
ʲô
ҵڣϽʼ༭ʽϵıס
ֻⲻóģҲûйƵľ飬һ俪ͷĺϲ㡱֮󣬾Ͳ֪Ҫô˵
Ȼһǲġ
ѵҪӵһμ濪ʼ
ǵһμ棬ǻСأǵõʱ˸ͷ
У¶ȻСҪ
ǵҪô˵أ˵ϵı׶ҪСĵģͷۡ
ĺϣĲ֪Ҫô˵
ǳʼı鶼ôġ
Ҫ˵ı飬޷ǾǴǰյģȻյ٣ٻϵȫûӡ
ЩŮôдţ
벻ˣֻǵãѧʱյż÷ΪߵͬѧҪЦܲϲĺЦ
ϸЩݣյһЩ򿪿ɨһ۾ͻƤ񣬴Ҵҿͺϣٺٴ򿪣һ۾ͻỹŮ˵Ҫٸдϲ
ڣֵддˡ
鵽ʱ١
ĩˣܶش˰ٶȣһ߿ٶȵĽ̳һԼ
ٶ˵дһЩ䣬дϲϵ˲䡣
Զ˵ʱĻ䣬֮뵽ľǣڸߴĴƽĳ
ȻǸС̫õĴ磬һͨզĲ׵߸
ڲصദˡ
̫࣬дϲϵ˲䡭Ҳ˵ʲôʱ򣬾ǽģģֻǸá
ָһһػܣһ̶ȣˣ˲Ķ
ˣԽ䣬Խд
ͷɾɾѵشһʱûüͣͷ˻
˼ոմ󲮲¡

ǳһȫɾˡ
Ȼ´ϣʲô¶ô
ͲӢ¶ġ
£ָ㲻ȸ˵һ¶ͰҸƲˣ

ĻܸܵԹ
˼
ţֱӴ˵绰
æ𣬲ٴǸ˼
ʹӳһϢҲܿͷʵ̸İСʱóͦߵġ
Ϊȷ㲻ͻȻʧһǸ绰ɡ
ڨЦţ绰ɡ
ԣ˼أʡ
Ȼ¶ûأͰˣЩѻĺ˻
Ϊ˷ָֹƴڻףֲһ䣬Ůѣ
Ӧáܳɰɣ
ͷЦڳѾôãûٹˬ䣬ð
ΰ顱
ϱӣͣûι
ŲӼ˵ĻҲ뿪Hլ֮󣬺֦
ֻǵն˸ס
Ǹǵˣ֪˺󹬣ȥ鰮͸ûʲô
ˣ硣
ˣá
ԣءΰ顱ɡ


85 
Ӣع, ಻֪ܲȻ֪ûиǿ죬ڸͲӢ֮ĵڶ, Ҳ֪¶
Դˣо, ͷҪֶԸ
ԽԽãһѾݲ, ҪԬһһһزʳ߼, ǸߺܡᣬɲҪֵ
ڸֺͲӢļ棬Ȼ벻֮ʲôĺܹ, ˵϶һ¡
һ룬Ͳܲ¶
ԣӢǲ뿴ҲҪͬһ, Ӧ, һǺŮ, ܺû, һ֡
ѲӢӵլҪͬһ档
Ӣ, ϡ
ֻڲӢԴ̬Ѿʹǰһٰʮȵشת䣬߽լʱ΢΢ͷ, ̤żϸĸ߸Ьͦصֻ߽࣬ͷȫû˴ǰʱ˳
þò硣Ӣ΢ЦŵüֻΡ
ڸѾõҪģǣҲװģˡ
Ҳһμأ˭֪Ժлعʱ򣬸໹ڲ
֮󣬶ǻһһģ˵⼸ҲûôãССʹϡ
ʮˣ
԰˵һεļӢѾηڵĻУӢɲٵͷǰһӣԣץסᣬһԼ⼸ʮܹ
̬Ȼǲģ䳡̵ҵɽǲһ
Ӣ׸Ϊ͸һǴʲôЭأҲֻͣЦһ̧߽š
·߽ܡ
뿪ǰȣլڲװޱ˲٣һ߽ȥİý
ǰôȥˣ˷ǡ
пһţӢһЦװ޻˰Ʒζ𣿼Լ磿ŹģҲϲ
˵ţɳ¡
㻹治
ӢȻһЦʲôѽôҲŮ˲ҪⶼҪСۣǿ̫ûˡ
һ¡ӢгҲû˼ɣֱӵ֪ǰ棬Ҳòһ£ܻڿء֪ΪԶڹⲻ˻ˣѵ֪Ϊ˭ز𣿡
Ӣء͡һ磬˵仰˵˻˵˲ң㡣㲻ΪңֵİɣʲôأҲǰѺܺãʲôֵ֣簡ʲôʵ㲻ῴװɣҪͬˣ˶ãĿǸˡ
˵ѾЦÿǵֻûҪ͵͵
ȻŭڸĸӢ浽Ϊ£ҲͬӢһ𣬲Ӣ˵
ѹµ⣬ʣҪ
Ӣ˸ӣü֪
಻ԸⱻǣűߣǵƵģɼҲ˵ģȻǲǺǲ˵ʲôԸңҲ䡣̬ȣҷûô֪ˣҺһҵĹϵҲҪ𣿡
Ӣȷʵ˵ģȻһѪصҲͲӣҪֻǵǾͺˡŲ֪λعɲģǰҽлأΪҪҴĳ
һȻɫһ䡣
ǻڲ飿ʡ
ĵѹӢҪ̫ɣһ߹ָףһߵأǸ˾ǶѾˣҪѾˣ޶ָ֤˳ҳĻĺء
ض˵ˣ
ӢֻЦţ޹ػؿ˵ʲô֪Щʲô磬Ҳ뱻Ƕϣԣ˵һģ϶Ҳ˵ˡ
ʼ磬ֻ֪ĳΪͷ⣬Ҳô˵ģҹƣڻ鵱MǱߵɡ
˿
ʮȥˣǱߵ⣬ʹ˸ɾ
֮󣬱͵ضŲӢ
ӢȻǺɵ״̬ôҸʲôҲֻ֪ЩοҸҲ˵ͷɶڴҸɵأƽ޹ʵģҲܱôһڹ԰ɣ
ҵǲ֪㵨ӾȻСôһʮ߰СܰŵʲôǸأ
ʮ߰СӢúЦ㲻ỹͨʮ߰СɣҪ˵ɱȸߴѶԸˡһλҽԺ̫̫ɣУܰԼƲһɶδóҪóЩһء
ӢԸüջظլûǻҺ˵¼ƵŵϣҸ˵ɣǸɵģ㻹ţ˵СôܶЩ͵͵ͷ˻ûҵϰôЩͱȱ˶ۣãҸˣ˴ͷ֪ܲܶù
ûʲôӦֻ
Ӣأ˵ţҲ϶ܲЩˣǵĿ϶Ŀ¶һǲЩʲôɾΣˡ
ſһۣһǶΣ¶ֲģһıɱԼ׶Ӳɣ
ӢһЦ˭ҪΪֻĻֱһǰЩⱻõŹĻ˭Щ¶ĸ߲һˣ˵㡣
ӢĿĴɣҲٶ˵뿪߳ǰֻͷ¶߼ҵ¶ʵѾûʲôϵˡҾûͽֻǲ֪ôͲ鵽ϣҪңҪңʵʵ˵ģܹЩ֮¶ûϵˣһȥʡһܣһȥ֮ٻعͲ֪Ƕ֮ˡ
-
Ӣֻ˸߶ʱһֱھƵ꣬ûмκˡ֮ȥʡĻƱǺķɻӦҪȥߺܡ
㱨ŲӢ⼸г̡
ǾڸĿκΪƻ¶Ҫ죬ԸڼЩصıκ
һ߿ֻһĻ㱨
ֻĻǺͳ棬ôʵûʲôӪ˵Ž춼ʲô
˵óһֻ¼
ûڲӢϣһֱ¼
ȻҪ̼ӢعȻ׼ԣڲӢعǰǾѾ˳ʱֻϰ˼
ڵ㿪¼֮ǰʣүү˲֮󣬻мر𣿡
飺ûУӢȥ˾ˣûرг̡
¼󣬸ⳡʲôĽɫҲ
Ӣû˸ͷȥͷ࣬ȻĻ֣һ֪ߡ
¼Ƕ˵Լ͹ѹν
ʣMǱأвʲô𣿡
飺ͱɾҪ˵ʲôûʵʵ֤ݣǾܺ͵ܵŶԱ䣬ٽϲӢķǲ²⣬ǱߵӦ漰ϴ.qian
Ե¶һ
಻ǶֵˣӦº֪˴£Ϊ˹˾
Ӧþǵֱ漰ϴ.qianˡ
Ӧþڹ˾ɡ
֪Ӣ֪֪˭
ԭӢ֪ݾߺ˵ӢϵǸĻ֣Ǿֻܴе֪
ϧӢûС
ڷΧСˣҪҲûôѡ


86 
㱨Щӵĵ֮, ʹӱ˹˾
Ϊ͸ߴڣκֳ˼, ֻиڼ
Ȼ, һս״̬ˣôأ
Լ䣬һ, ͸˸Ƶ绰ȥ
ӵúܿ죬ǵı, ڻ⡣
̸ˣʣȻ֪Щʲôɼ˵Ľֱ޾ϸ
ţ̸ˡ
ôкϢ𣿡
ʼ, ҲòɣôԵ¶˴µȥ, ӦòҪþͻн
äĿ, һҪô׾, Ѿ˼ƻ
ǲǺϢ𣿡
Ц, У˵ϢǾǺϢɡ
ϸϸ˿Ƕı, ʣڽ³Ĺϣ
ԣûˣơ
˵, ѾͷʩĹأǵʷְֿȡ
˵ԸЦʷְֳŮѣǲǷũūѸ質ˣ
ЦһŮѲŮѻʷְ֣̬ǲǵøǫһЩ
Ȼ˳˸Ĵָ˵̫ˣŮ̫ˣʲôԸ
Цü۶չ
ֻľͷһ뻹ŹأԹⷽͲˣҲʲôֻǼƤڵĹذᶯŶ
Щ˶Űȫñٿͷֻбķͣôñӣ
ⲻû߽ȥôԶ
ɲԶˣôϣҪעⰲȫ˵߽ܵȥ𣿡
ؿ϶ôȫñǣȫñòגõķȫѹŮǰôܰѷѹأţƵ֮ٴϰȫñء
Զȫñųҽȥٴ١
Сžڸǰɲزȥͷûͦ͵ķ;֪
ûЦţͷеСġ
ԭĸо
ͻȻãϱʵȤúܣȻĸоû
ǸʵۣȻǴϱߵģҲա
ͳ죬ϵرģһ춼΢ϢϣȴȻ˵Ļ
ֻڳ˵һ䡰Ҫ߾ͺˡ֮󣬸Ҳ˵į
ž⡣
ȻŮѹϵȷˣûӵǣǣֶûУ̸翵ĸо
һ䣬øˣԪż٣ҹȥô
۾һԪܷż٣
ڻеģֻҪûʲô¶ȥû⡣
ɸһ뵽ɳ۵·;ǼڲɣɳĻûһ찡
ҰһϣͷҴ鷿һ£ûġ
ȸԾû⣿
û⡣
ԪȻ쳣Ρ
ˣͻȻʲôʣ֪ǵ¶𣿡
һ仰øһ͡
飬֪˴𰸣㻹û˵
ӲӣǹǴҲûʣͲ˼Լڽټϳκƻһݹϵڣ͸Ӳýˡ
ЦҺܵİȱ֪һ᲻ᱻ򣿡
֣ĲģҸˣôᱻأ϶ġ
һ˵ˡ
Ĳһ𣿻ҵ˽ǣԼȥ˵˵»ͻȻɣҾ㻹ǰȴһԤȽϺá
ĵĲûġһȸ곤꣬ȻȥѧУѧϸ˵ȷûибҵڸһǸܵСĴ󡣶һݹϵڣ̸ȷӲ㣬һٵͦġ
ԣĺܵԼᡣ
ʵҲеǣҸһ᣿
ţҪһ£ˣҪұǷӦɵǰңҵи׼
Ӧúúõģ浽ʱǴùġ
ϣȻߴڣκƶˣκƵĳҲǰǰͻص˼
͵ʱ򣬸л˵ġ
ֿκƣ˵ȴֹܾ֮ᣬ֪Ҫôڡ
ɸκʱְѻ˸ϡ
κƾøһֱڼϢŲ̫ã˵Ҫѧѧγ̣ɿҲûôҪҪȤ֮ġ
Ҫطûôеġ
æŲ鵱ĳæ̸ֻЩκƶ֪
㿴ô֪æµŵһƺûҪѹ˼ڵĳϣ֮ǰ˵Ҫȥôֲȥˡ
ûͬ飬ͬѧǶѧء
ѧУӦòֻõ˱Ͱɣˣ϶˲١
ֻͬһǸҲ죬༶Ҿ͸Ӳʶˡ
κȴͻȻ˾ǸϲǸôˣ

ʲôΪʲôκƻ֪Щ
Ķ֪ģ̸Ѿ֪˰ɣ
ڿһŹǵĸɴۣ׽ˣ㶵ؿκơ
κƺЦôųô֪
£裬Ķ߰ģ
κƣҳȺ￴ġ

໰ˡ
ҳȺȻôԣ
Ҳ£ҳȺﻹЩ𣿻ͷҲȥ

⻹ûأ˵Ÿ϶͸మɱĹ¡
κƣ¶ѧУﶼʲôˣкӸԼҼҳҳȺ𣬾Ҹˡ˵ѧУ̳ﻹиమɱĹ£ⲻһֱô϶ĳƺš

ģˡ
ûɶĵġ
֪Ǹϲ𣿡

κƽ˻磬֪ǰ׹ˣܾˡ


Цţ㲻ϲ
ȻسĬκȻӹ⻰˵ԵĻϲͦҿǺƬˣòȷʵȲƯ϶Ҹòܲġ
ͬصͷǵǣòȲϣɼҲȲϣϲҲ


ǰ꣬ʼ˵Ļ͸ø١
˵㡣
κƸͣȷʵô˴ѧ
ѧҲò۾Ҫ˵ȹ꣬ЩͬȦĹӱȽϺãŵ֪֪׵ģʡ鷳

øκ֪Ѿ̸ǵķӦ
СЩö඼иëúˣɲһǺˡ
κƣһӴѽͬ١˵μҵǺӾͺܲɺڸоõ˹offerʵѧõأڻǶ顣
ͷȷʵǺҼģعʶʶͦá

˭Ⱦ
ⳡϽˣԹɫһһɫ飬Щģʣôų⣬Ѿ̸˰ɣ

ˣ
ʵݼװ׾پװȥǣԼʱ˵أԵͻȻʳ仰ʱ֮ڵͷҡͷ֮·ԥһԥҲʹϿ˴𰸡
üѾ̸ˣ
κҲؿͬʱ⼸ոֻܶɵЦ̸ˣȷʵ㾭ֻء
Ȼɣ˵ȷκƶûôظοѾǩ˱ͣҲӰɼ˵ʶõ𰸺ֻЩ𾪣Ҫ˵ų⣬ûеġ
Ȼˣ⻹ǲ١
ѧУͬѧ𣿡ʣҲõ͵ˣ
ҡҡͷ⣬κʶΪֻǷ˺һɲðԼѾòĸ߿ˣ˼ȴø߿أⲻǵ˼ѧϰ𣿡
ֻӲͷƤͣѧУͬѧ
£κƶٴУҲˣֻǿ׳⡣
ѧУͬѧ˭
κƣУʿ㻹Сأϵӵġ
˵˵ɣ˭ôʶġ
Դø͸ӽš
ô죬е㲻˵
ͣһһ
Ǹǽġѧ
ȻѾҵˣҲѧɣɣ
κƺ˿
ѧôǽѧܹ鲻ʿǵġ
㻹û󣬾ѾʶǶѧ𣿡
ǣ͡μЩ͡ʶô
Ҳѣɲǲμӻѩʱʶġ
Ȼʱе硣
û͸ǳȷʵѾһܺõĻˣװ˵һ䡰ŶѰǳԣʶĳ
õĻᰡϧץס˵ڡ
ѧУͬѧѾøκٴУҪ˵ǸѾѧҵʿָǸʲôӦ
κƻ᲻绰ĸǣ
˵׼
ԣˡ
һϰɣأֲǵҪҳĵزûҪǵ֪˭
Ժ󣬹꣬ѧҵˣһٸ󲮲轲ӦҲûϵ
Լ뷨ܻǡ
ͣڼб˹ȥ
βʱκֻصĻ⡪ΪʱĶȹãǸøȥԺרҵأȥһĿǻ۾顣
ͷӦ¡
ȥҲãڰѳĻַΧڹ˾ڲȻڿϵǽܣȥ˾Ӧøò顣
Ժ͸ߴһӸ߲һһ
Թ֮󣬸¥Լķ䡣
绰࣬Žľա
꣬Ϊʲôֱ̹ףõĻᡣ
ң󲮲һ˵ѧУͬѧٴУǸʿңУǻһɣ˵
ôһҲ飬ٴСôٴз
žǣһҸ㣬Ҵпܸ绰ȥ

ͷ룬ҼǵְֺҲͦ׵ģ

ɤӣҵ±Ұ֪ǰɣ绰ȥʦҿȷʵᡭͦҡ
ǰɣҲô
ȸҰ̹ˣӦûһЩ
һ𰡣̹Ҵ󲮲費һ֪ôŸһûأûбҪộ԰ɣ
ţ
⻰˼ġ
Ǿȱ£Ժ󣬵ҴѧҵǾͶʿˣ֪Ҳⲻ˵԰ɣ

ѧҵ⻹갡
ãһֱӾΪλġ
ȷҪѧҵ
ܿ϶صͷʶԣȷȷʵûбҪǵҳ֪Щ԰ɣ
Щ
˼ô˵ֻûи
⻰ûڸǰԵ̫ࡣ
ˣȻСŮľ˳ɡ
аɡԪȥʱǻ͵͵
û˵أͻȻɿ˵˾䡰ȹˡֻʣæ
ȥɡ
̾һ
ôĪģҪ͵͵أ
ȷʵ˸ķš
κơ
߽󣬾ڸ£ʣѣദʱӦûɣ
ͷûء
ƣƺҪϥ̸κƵɫЩΡ
ôǻһӵˣܲµκ˵ʲô
ϱӣŮǰĸ׻ͼĻء
ûУĸȥ磬ǰҲụ̂ڹʱר̸
ǲ֪κҪô
κһ󣬵Ӧáûеһɣ
ɣȻҪƵ¶ء
ͷ
κ˿ǾͺáȻɣڸʮǰһˣͻС¶̫磬֪𣿺ôõ֮󡣡
ֵ˵ͷ裬֪ģİɡ
аκƻû˵ֵ꣬Ҫôʩ֪֪
ͷ֪֪Ҷ֪ġ
ʱ֪ˣϸߺܵĸ
κƽ꣬ŷĵ뿪
һߣ˵˴ϴ
ǹˣ飬뵽Ȼô
ϱǲǰ׻ˡ
ϴ˼¹ͱԼ侲£룬УǸˣ̫ˣռС
Ҫռ
ûʲô˼ģģá
֪ûа˿鸹
̫Ѿκ˵ġͻС鲻̫硱׵Ժ󣬲׵Ժ󣬻ΪκƵ룬ʼĥ
ԭû¶أϾͳǣֶûС
-
գȥ˹˾
ߴ˸ָʾԼһλ
ԭһĿȥģܾˣûϴѧѧγȻѧһЩͶ˵ƤëȥĿĸһϹһʲôȥҲǻģڸߴߣѧϰѧϰ˾Ӫ㾿Ҫô
ߴæҪĻһһвƵŶӡ
ȫ̶ߣЩ飬еȫеһ֡ѧϰǿҪȻҲһȥȥһڳϵ¶Լ͵ѧġ
ҲһֻҪѧûѧɵġڴ֮ǰԹ˾ӪǿհһƬȫһԺѾ˸µ
ȵϣߴУ͸һ
ӹ˾ʳô˷Ѹе칫һԡ
ʳõķ˻㲻ڶʳУѾˮƽCEOʳõĻ٣ߴһࡣ
˵ֻҪڹ˾ǳʳãҴԼȥóԣλΪڣѷ
ߴѷһ򿪣Ĳ˲٣žʳõĲչȲϼרŵĳʦģֲðѸĳʳŪ̫ףڲ˵϶Щ
ֻ˶˵졣
һۣǳ֪ڹ˾°û
ظ¡
ߴһ߰ŲͺУһ̧ۿĿֻͣƬ̡
ظ֮󣬾ͷֻ׼ԡ
ֻٴ𣬴ֻظǻЦ
ߴ״ʵ㻹ͦæ˭أ
ֵֶ£û̧ͷ˾䣺ѡ
ߴûٶˣȸظ֮Ӱ칫ҳóһϣʮǰֹMҵĸ߲ܹҲ࣬еѾְڻڹ˾Ҳû
ӹⷭſ˼ۡ
ֶİģôʶģѾǿ߲еĸ߲㡣
Ʋְģܹ͡ɨۣⷶΧխˡ
ôխķΧ²ͦ򵥡
ЩְģѾٿ΢΢
ϾΪһЩϣҺֱ֪ȻѾεƿ಻뿪˾ƿء
˿һڿڲңǸĸ
ΪıĶֱ֪ȻⱲҪΪ
ߴǰ
˵ֻ꣬Ϣʾٴ
Ҳֻ򿪿
ߴüͷ¡


87 
ߴ䲻ʵ
һ, ͵̧ͷֻûס
ߴʵ̫񣬾ȻѾ
, 뵽κѾ֪£;ҲûҪŸߴ, ڨЦųˡ
򴽣Ϊ˼ҲûǴһʺƨ, 磬ҾͷϢͿˣҲ̫˰ɡ
ͻȻ֪СųòԾ˸, ߴҪ˵ƽǲܵģת뵽ҲͣԾ˹̫ܵԸߴѹ˷ӿ
Ҳվ, 㷢ϢʱǸʲôģ
ٺ١ڨЦ
ô԰
ȻߴٲҪʶԷ˭Ը˵ǺͶԸκƵһֻ˵ǽѧ
ߴʵҪϸ, 󼸵ģѧʲôרҵͬһѧԺôʶģƬû, ҿ

⼸ֱӰʵÿǡ
סķӦ, ߴüβ΢, ѻش𣿡
ЦţŸһû, СǺǣС
һû죿ߴ, ⼸㲻һֱæŲ鵱ĳ𣿻ʱ䷢չ飿ҲûȥԼʲôİɣ
Ҫһֱôһ£Ҫ¶ݡ
УôŴˣᱻߴƳġ
ǸȷˣæŹҶٻأ֪ڸ
һϣߴ˳⼸鳣һ飬Ҳû
ۣԼֲ顣
Ҳ𣿡
һͣͷҲҡͷҲǣͷ˸ߴȥʣʹˣҡͷҪһٰȫű֤ԺҪϡ
Ҫͷǵת˷򣬡ǻûȥԼⲻһôż磬ôʷƵģ¶
ߴһûش𣬻˵ʣҿ©ٳôҲ֪ģ

ѡ
ΪʱҲеͶΪˣ
ŸһûʶҾͲ㣬û׼һأ֪ôֲᱻƭ
ߴֺЦͻˣʲô־ҪΪŮ𣿡
˸ۣǱƵġˣ̸вУ
ߴ⣬ˡ
ʲġ
ܲ˽ųֻЩѰ⣬ʲô˵ģֲ׺ߵԸ˵Ȼԭ
ԭ򣬸ߴͺܺˡ
ȻߴڰȥԸã϶ǳ̶ȣ⣬ƽʱע¸ѡ
󣬸Ӳذѻת˲鳵ϡ
磬˷ֱ绰Լ̸һ̸¡
ߴ
ô˵Ӣ˵Щ¶ʮǰMǱߵҵһġ
ߴ˼ֻһͷѣֿ϶ʵ˵˶Ϻ꣬ĸ֣б̸ʱѱƵúܺã̸̫ҵͻƿڡ
ߴ϶ϵӢ
϶֪Ӣ˵˶١ɹµ飬ˣȻó׼ŸҸԼ
ȷʵվλøߵˣ͸ҪС
ϸӢûʲôǹ˾ĸ߲㣬»ӢլﾭӪķԣֻҪϵӢ˻ȷ֡
޹صˣһҲã˵ʮǰMͷи˽⡣
һ⡣
ߴϵǺǿܻүү˶Ǹүүˣǲ֣֪ڲ̽M⣬Ǵʻǻ֪ͨүү
ͷ룬֪֪ͨͨɣүүѾ棬Ѿ֪ڸǸǲҪ˵̫ϸүүҲֹʲô
үү֪ܻ֪ͨҪСģһͬʱϵˣ־֪ˣᾯߴ
⣬û뵽
ôû뵽һأ
һͳĵ̫ԵʣȻʹ½
вУΪ䣬ҪСˡ
Һøߴϸ˳
ǵȥסүүڴӲǶõǰүүסţܺϵϡ
ߴͷ
ȻȻ䵽˸ϡ
ϣܼǵ֪˸լ֮󣬱㶯ǰȥԻүү
ŮүүȻҲ֪ڿ档
ͬһʱ䣬ߴθ߲˵绰ȥ


88 
ȥլ·, һֱ룬Ҫ˵Щʲô
͸֮ûʲô˵, һҺ͸༸Ѿ˺ĵزԸ˵Ҳһ, Ѿ޷ú졣
ƤЦⲻЦؼװѺú𣿸δػϣֱһ෢ϳô죿Ӱƻ
ԣ͸һֱȥûлҲҵ⡣
ܼҰѸ, û˸ʮ, Ŵ¥ѵðȻ뵽ң˵ɣʲô¶
Ļﶼǳ
װû, պڸ뵽þûլˣ͹ôкת𣿡
ñӳ˿һ, Ǻת𣿡
¶, үү, ʲôװɵҲݼһ, ⷽû
ˣбҪװɫ, ۼžҪʧȥԸߣָæүү˵Щû˼˵̻ع, 
ӦǸȤģɲʱ򱻸ߡ
˵㲻Ѿ𣿻õ˵
һЦҸļģôͱ֪𣿡
Ҫ˲֪ǼĪΪߵļơ
ǰһЩ¶׵طŲ̫ãǾӦòһ飬Ҳһʡ
Ѿ֪ҲӢν£Ҳʵʵ˵
һۣʮȫʮЩܾҪʧȥЩ˵˰ҪһĿ꣬ĿǰĿһЩ飬Ҫ֪ȡᡣ
׸˼
ȡᣬڸȡ˿棬˸һࡣ
ţ˼ңҪģһ֡Ҫͭζ̫أΪΪⶼ顣
ȰǲҪ׷ĳ
ȰеϣǲҪ飬ò˵Ӣٵ仹бȥһ˵ŲӢ
ϧûôƭҲ㹻׼
ʱֻˡ
ֻĻһۣƺӣʱͻȻүүҲΪҪȡᣬһҪһأôүү˵공֣㣿
ɫȻ˵绰޴ôҲ׶ӣ飿ȻƵ뷨
绰ƶش
ʼ磬ұû뷨ģɲ˵ҾѰ˼ţôҲӣ˵֪ŻԳڻ˵ˣһʣٺòǣȻ⻰ﻰĶǲҪ飬Ϊʲô
˵ǲӢüٴΰ˵绰ֻó˾
ʱҲ˲ӢаݵĽɫԴ־֮УԵĵһǣ˵ôӢλعᰲġ
Ը໹ͦƽӢ޷Ǿ䣬ĻˣǾ޴Ϊʲô˵ֻǾãѾȥʮ꣬Ҳû飬鵽ڲһûнԼ֣ʱһý巢Ǹ߼ҵǿͱ棬бҪ𣿡
üĿڳ˼
⶯˶뵽ʲôһµ⣬ҴûҪʳأܻǵ£ҲˣӦҪж˼˵ʲôʲô˱˵ĵ
΢΢һ
϶ΪҪ˲ӢĵȥЩĳĽ̻壬ͷȻĿġ
ص˵
ࣺӢƭ㡭⻹ֻС£ȥʡЩҲҪϣĶ̵Ѿȥһλܺߣ˵Ѿ֫˰ɣҲܹģЩǷǹۣӦֻܶ㻹СɱβŻ·һֱһߵڣֻΪһˡ
ü
໹û˵꣬Щ˾˭㱳ˣϸɸɾԼأ˵һЩĹΪСҳϣǰҧˣȥڱ¾á
̧ۣŸࡣ
ҺӣܵزֶֻŮã𣿡
ֻһ£ǸߴϢˣ޻ʯϵ˲Ӣ
޻ʯĸ͸һҵ۹ˣǸ֡
ӱʱ໹밲޻ʯĶ޳аȥͼָߴȨֻûܵóѡ
ɨһϢ󣬰Ļ
̧ͷ͸ţүү˵Щ̫԰ɣһĶںúѧϰûЩ߰ġ
ǣүүҪû£ҾȻȥˡ
ĸסȵȡ
عͷ
¿Ĺɷݶ㣬ã͸ߴܵĹϵ𣿡
Ц£үүһ֪ˣܸĲ𣿡
ţͷҪǳ˸һɾ͸ĲˣҪСһ㡣
˵꣬ҲȥķӦת뿪
ǣ㡣


89 
޻ʯ, ͱȸҪС꣬Ҳ쵽ʮˣ, Ӿ޳аڹ˾﹤, С򳣾Ӻ⣬ӶѾɼҡ
˵޻ʯݵĴ㣬Ϊһֱ, 
ĻѾҵ, һ֤ݶòοѾȥô֪꣬ûû˹ڣټصڴ˰ϸϼѡ
, ɹƺãҲδܴﵽҪĽ
һЩͷһЩϱϲҼûаֶܼΣӱõú, ʲô赶ɱ˸ۻ˼Ʒ־
Щͷ, ҲֻһԶ
Ͼ, һطĺˡ
һ, 鵽ҪõһҪ˼ˡ
Ӹլ뿪, һʱûĻﻺ
СѾͷв
ëѾͷȻв
ؿš
ʵջ
ȷʵ⻰ֻ˵˵, Ҫ¹ɷݶ̳еҪ˶ͻһҽԺ
ôθ𣿸͸ߴĹϵô޼
Ц
ɲš
淢ͻʱϵ׶ѡ
Ȼ಻һԷųųҪø̳пĹȨͲţס
Ȼʵǣڸųʱ򣬸ΪļС˷Уʲôģѹ͹ܲϡ
Ԫֻ죬ټϣʮ졣Ҳ˵ļڴʥڿʼһֱ3Ž
ϧɳ嵽ǵû죬ʥվûһ
ĺൽʱʥڵĵڶʮ㣬첻ĩŸߴڹ˾ߴֲ׼°࣬ҪһƵ飬ǸߴҹԱĸڱϼ¼ݡ
ʱ䣬ָѾָ˾ŵ㣬ӱ˾ҪһСʱĳ̣ǰǲ³
ȥӻò϶³ü
ߴٿƵｲŴǻӢĵ⣬ĵ̾˿
Ƶ˿ûҪͷ
Ľӻƻƺ̫ˡ
͵͵ֻõӵ£ۣɿظһϢȥ
ڿᣬҲ֪ܸܲϵϣȻϵ
ߴƳ۵ͷϢĸ
ע⵽ղŸӿһʱ䡣
ߴѰ˼ţýиԼᡣ
Ҳ֣ƽҹȥʥڲȥʥڵڶϣԼ
ʱ仹ͦ
ߴͷһһµӣԥҪҪŸ뿪
Ƶ˵֮󣬸ߴ̫⣬˸Ƚϼ⣬˵ҪôشϢӡͣƵ顣
ߴڻ;ͣϢͦټģҲû㱨ǵжתͷôͻȻͣʲô𣿡
ߴ°ͣԼ
ĸ£ѾҲͲٲأҲǣ·ɻüҾȥӻ
ߴȻѣ
Цŵͷ
ߴĸֱһһµص棬ؼŷ죬ץס˸㣬ѧʱѧУϿΣѧʥҲżٰɣôػ
칫ķΧڽһ
Դͬת÷ɿ죬ܿ͵ʵϰأʲôʥڲʥڵġ
ô˵أһѺ󣬾ҪԽԽĻȥԲ
Ѿһȥ
ôĺ࣬ҪһСȥӣ
ߴʡ֮󣬾Ϳʼģʽ
ȻҪ˵ûģȷʵҲȥȥþûˣǰɡ˵˾ӻҲ
ߴһۣû˵ʲôôõһ ̸Ҳû˼°ͣˣȥɣ̫ڵøţӵͻؼҡ
ҹء
ĸͷõĺõû⣬̫ˣлл簡ˡ˵˰ҲƵ뿪
ߴܳ칫ҵıӰҡҡͷ
Ů
˵ݣûֱݣһֱڹ˾͸ͨСûҲûֱݵĵݿԼڸʱ䣬ֻͨԱݡ
˵ݺͷٵذŹżֻɣҪ°Աֻٰż
ƼӰǳ̬չѸ͵ıҲһ°ĹԱ٣һ֮󣬺滹һܿͰѵݸռ
˺ߵĽ
վǰ˽лûȥĸⲻֻľ͵˸ϡ
˵߶ҪѸɼ̳ˡ
Ҳ˵ˣһڿܲϰҲô˵ģİɣ
ö˶ˣ˵ġһܺС᲻ɣ
ǸģӦùϵܺðɣ㿴СҲһֱԴŸء
ֻһССܸս˾ʱ򣬱ȸҪСأλֱܲࡣøڹ˾ֻСֻܽǸֶܵŮܾڸ߶͸֮ĶԽԽˣ߶ǰѸӪȥء
˵˵ʵ󣬶ڵҲֹǣмŹ¶ȥͲǺ˸š
üЩĴԣϾǵһ֪ܿˣǸֱʡ
һЦֻø༱Ͷҽⶼ
ҡҡͷ
ӵݳֻźţҪϢȥȫûаѵлϡ
Ȼ·ϻЩ³ʱûڵ
͸ͨ˻ͣȾУȥӻڣܿ
ظģϾһӻȥҲá
ͣûе̫ãʮӲ㿴һϤӰ


90 
һװ, һ䣬һ˫米ӵݿڳ֮, 㶫Ҹĳ
֮󣬱³, ȵذڶֱ۳֣Цݶӵ˶ߣ
Ƽ, 漴ЦСŹ, ǰȺܾ˰ɣʱúܡ
ͷûУûȶá
ϴηֿʱͨѣټ, ϵʵı仯ǰͻȻϤİ˵ʱ, ˾ñ澿Ҫô
ӵһ£һ£
⻹ֻǳΪ˺ĵһμ, ֱֻ᲻᲻̫֣
ӵ˼Ҳֻһ˲, ܿ˾³, æŵ˺䣬øͳ˳
˺, ıţϳһߴ򿪱, һߵ㿴Ҹ
ϲü
аһһشӱóƽҹʥԪҲǰɡ
Ȼô࣬һһؽӹ־ϲҪ˵ʲô̫жġ

̧˳һۣһʱ벻Ҫڳʲô飬ԾͶֲװҲ˰
ɡ
ȲƽҹһɫСװţһšһƻ
ƻԵ̫ܲˡ

ʥһ֧ں죬Ԫһƿˮ
ʲôݳƷӣô˵أЩʤɡ
ЦҲ֪Ǳ̫㣬ӴæŸ·ҲͻȵǻʱÿЩ
ѹû׼ĸȻûʸģЦŵлһ
Ȼ⼸ЩϲȻ䣬ο⻹ü
Уӵ˳õľƵǰ
Ҫ𣬸ȴȿ³
˾һæסСС㣬ͦˣ𣿡
Ϊ¶κƻ˾һЩϾͻСκų˸ƭȥ
ڽӵ֮ǰ˾治֪Ǹѣһֱϳں˵Ļź֪Ӧ
һ˺üۡ
˾ͳϵıڶϵóģȥصʱǱһ֮Уԣ˾ڵ֪Ǹʱ¿вǣ˵ССǽѧ𣿽ǳմ״ʻѾ˵ˣɼССû˵ʵ
ۼССҪһһϾƵȥǿɲУֹ
˾һ˵Ȼ˼Ȼûôޣ˾⣬ԵͦΣԸǰˣذɣȥϵ㡣
ƲƲ죬˾ٿ鲻ԸءŶһ𣬻ص˳ϡ
ڻȥ·ϣĿǰŵ˾ͱϴתأ䲻ǲ׼ȥܣ֪
˾ͱֻúһ
֮֮ұϾʶҪ˶ִ֪ˣһ˿ɲͺΡȶ㣬Լ˵ģ֪ǧҪ졣
һʱû
ۣ˵ǸңǾҵˣ԰ɣѹ˵ɲһϰߣûְҵ¡
ɷʵĻǸܡ
⻰˾ͱҲ룬û˵
Ҫ˵е󣬸ͨĹҺӿɲһǸŸصˣȻԹֶΣҪСһ治̫ҡ
ԣһ˵ͷӦ
װ֪ͺˡ
-
ȻѾ˽ǣҪԼỹϾҪȥ˾ϰࡣ
Թߴ٣õĴֻܱ֤ԪӰ࣬Ԫ֮ǰϰ໹ǵϰࡣ
ԣԼųȥ棬ֻ°֮
ģûԼڽǵѳһۣȵ˸°ʱ䣬ȥ
һ죬ͳ˵⡣
ڱſڵȸȳķǸߴҪǱߴɾͽͲ壬ǳӺһ㣬ұܿ
ţȸߴ뿪󣬳ٳͿһŮ˸
˵ģӦʶı鲻̫ͷŮߡ
ü߹ȥıڱһŮ˵һ׿⣬û
߽֮󣬾Ůָűڵı˵ң֪˭ҿ裬裡һڣȻң
üͷһ壬ٿŮˣĿø
ȻǸ裬ǸĸڿſڣýΧִҪǮ衣
ӿ˲ߵߣǣ֣ŵĿܲѺá
˵꣬޲̴棬ϧڸǰóԽԽ
۸Ʋӵֻвͷѡ
ſ˳Ҳ˳͸ǣŵ֣¶Գ˼֣ԸЦŵ˰
Ϊһ䡰Ҫܡ֮ģҪøֱ˵һ㡣
ֻ°ͣԱڵȥ


91 
Ҳû뵽Ż
Űڿſ֮, żĴܹ¶ûгʮΡ
ЩĽ˽һЩ
ŰѸºž޶ַѵ˹, Ǯ֮ǰһḻ, һλ̫̫ڸǰŶԼ൱, ȻҲûɧŸֻǸżڵʱʱ, ˾İһҲô˵
ͬ飬ΪǰЭڣŷֲٲƲ, ֮ŵӾͼתֱ£Ƕʱ䣬ѧУſ¸ҪǮ
¶֪, űݺݾ, ûٸɹ¶
֮, ͣһ, Ϊֵһһһλ⼮
Ȼþ, λûͦ꣬ٴ顣
һǰżȻż, ҲǾһκļ档
ԭûȥҸһֱźС˾ˡ
ǣһΣ˻𣬰źݺһ٣ҪǮȦѡ
ʼڵ·ϵˣµľʧȥ̫̫ϣľߴϡ
û뵽žȻҵſҲ֪˭
û˵ġȥԭҲ˵˵ѣںܿǰһһҼŰ̧
Ż֮Ϳʼлһûֱŵ˾䡰Ҫ˵¶ȻҾֱȥҸ
ŶԸ߼ҵһЩ־ģԸҲһʱű֮һΣȻҪֱȥҸɲ˵Ļ³
ϵ˾һЩԣŵͻȻ֣Щ
ֹ̧̧֣˱ڣţ⻰ҵɽˣ
˦˦ְѱƿûصǱɵˣ費֣ҿ裬ܺ㲻ɣ
Ц¡
ǽпӵŴˣɲǿŮﲻẦˣ
ǣŵֱյøЩſеĿ⡣
ЦʾԼû£ҵȸһġ
ϵԼƻҪˡ
Ȼ飬Уæġ
˶٣ʣҪ𣿡
£뵽Щ³Ҳǲ֪òűţͷһȥɡ
ſڲ˵ĵط°ʱ䣬вԱȻǲʶźͳŵǼҿ衱ĽлȻ֪ݣóԹϵĿ߿
ӸĳͣǰʾⱣڴţͳһ˳
ĳǲͬһڴ˺ͷһϣԴԹԣҪȥϣǿӲߣ˳֮󶼻֡
Ѿ徲
ϳ󣬳ʣ辭𣿡
ҡҡͷϻҼʱǿ֮ǰɣʱȥС˾ǶҪǮҸˣ֮ǰͻȻңҪҴ󲮲û˳ǲŵġ
үү˸Ҳ벻
ʼ磬ǰɣ֮ǰڹ˾Щԣ˵үүҪҶΪ̳ˣϢ˰ɡүү¶࣬һ鷳Ͳܺúû
ᵽ࣬뵽֮ǰڲĵһ£ʵ󲮲ĳнӦòүүɵİɣ
ţǣҵˣĸ޻ʯģҪ˾֤ݻһ⣬Ҹǻ취ء
ţǸͺãҪȻ鵽׵ɵģǸ˶̫ܵˡ
Ȼһ䣬͵үүһֱ֪¶أ˵ʲôΪ˹˾ǣֱûĸΡ
˲۶Ҫ߸ʲôүү֪
ţ֪Ӧ·û֪ˡ
һʱ˵ϻ
ϾȻĵ
ʱøʱ룬ǳȾ
ȥһߵȥ˼˽ܵİᡣ
ͳºûӣҲڴŽ
˵ûбųȻڰ
´Цζҵõ̸ˣĸŮ˵Ҳһܣ
øֱ뷭ۡ
ӻȥĿɫ˷ĸŮµ赱ҲСϽ˵ɣ˾ſڴ󳳴ֵ
û뵽û˵أλѡΪй̫̫ţȻһ۾ܿϵĴŸݳƷϱߣȥ൱ۣʹ˱ģʲô˻ô˵
ɴۣʵû뵽žȻ˵ĻҪأȻЦôң޿֣𣿷㣬ôйһ𣿾Ȼ裬Ƥ治һú񡣡
⻰˵ãøܽ
ſɲһûֻܾȥָŷԵԼƵģ⣬Ҳָ
ţǻ泩
泩֮࣬Ȼ˵СίǰĴ
Ȼ翵Ĵڸ̫ҲһҪ֮ǰӣٲ˵¶ҿҪñڰ㶪ȥˡ
ŵ˵Ŀģ˵ˣҪɿļ̳ˡ
ȻµһžΪ¶
ֱӷһۣЦһô³Ϊҵļ໤ˣɺ̫̫Ϊ裿Ŀˣ


92 
źܲ, üָô費֣κֻĴ󲮴ĸ͸׸ӶܶοֻǸֶŮѵΪ, ˿ļ̳ˣܺ޽ٵشӺúһ룡ôأ
, 뻨ȥͣ˴ż˷ʱ䣬ӦڱſڵʱͰȥġ
żż̳пǻ˵, һǰүү˸⣬Ϊ໤, ׾پܰĿȥʱ޶ûطޣ
˳ǣ¶һЦأô
ź񿴲ϵĳ, ⻰ȻΪ˵ɫϲԲ󲮲໤˰ֻҪԼ룬Ǻ׾ܰѼ໤˸
ü, ҲԸⰡ
֪ϷŪ, ŭ, ȥ԰ɣôôأ, Ҳ㽲ֱȥҸ, һ軹أд󲮳ɼ໤˵ģ
㲻⣬°, аȥ£ֲ㣬ֵٴһ㣬Ҷڿſһý嶼˵۰ؼ໤Ȩأ
Ծ˵⻹óģΪʮǰ¶ͲãҪִܱǧ
ӽ£ʲô˼
Ѿٺིſڵıڽ˽˵ȥɡ
ץŵĸ첲
ȻҪһһҪҪȥһͨ˳Ұýйұ֤ѣ֪֮Ժûпٵ
һ仰˲Ϣġ
ű˳ȥ
λϣ°ͣ̾˿ҿҵûŴ衣
ԭڵĸΪһ鲻ãɹһ̾ϢЦ͵ȷʵһֵҵ¶
Ȼŵһǵļƻ֮⣬ͻҪԣ˷Աˣ˵ϵļ۸һһ£̲˾Ĵ

ĺ
ǸŤˣװӣԲǳԲֱԵҴֻ̲ˣ㹻Բ
˵󣬷ԱһѾĿ⿴һۣûûǮΪʲôҪŮֵط
˵û£㣬ҸĻԱġ
£ģ̫ðɣ
üҵİҲûôǮⲻҴǴȥͶô
ˣڰ֣okġ
һԵķԱ
ôһŴĲġ
Ϻͳһ˷һȥ˳ӰŻؼҡ
֮ļ죬ӱ󶼻ͳ棬ǸŸߴڹ˾Ӱӣܶӹ˾ܼ
ܻͳ浽ûҹޡ
һֱԪǰ
Ԫͳһꡣ
Ϊˣκ˸ѣ˵31ϺԼһ꣬ϲ
κƲ̫ģʵЩʲôѣ
еͬѧڱս߿̫ţǸѳǼҵĺӣȻͺŶò࣬Ҳȫûϵ˵Ҳǰ٣ΪǵȷԼһȥֻܾͧ꣬ˡ
Щ˳Ҹ֯ģǸͧ𣬿ҹҪͧϰpartyˡ
ôһ˵κƸӲģpartyҵģȥԣǲޣ0ͻ

ͳ
ͼ˵κƣ֤ԼԹԵĲκƺܼʼղͬ⡣
û취ֻնˡ
κܲҹܳȥץ
⼸ոÿ϶ԼߴȻûʣ֪
ͬκ˵ҹ¶ʱҲһ䡣
뿪󣬸κƵҹѹȥμӺǺӵpartyû˵ʵɣ
κƵûôģǴһȥɡ
͵˵ͨ
ʣ˵𣿡
ûڼᶼᣬң
˷۾û˵ʲô
ֻǵȥ鷿󣬰˹ʣô
ŮʿȷҹСС㣬ССĳʲôûʳԼЩһֱССˣҲûʳʲô˾ͱڿڷ綼
Ц£˾õĶҷĹʣȻǶˡ̫̫˼
һʱûнӻ
̫õ׼̬ȣ˾Ĵԣ֪ģҲ֪ܲ
ڸ˽¼棬һֱڼһ֪˭ˣȥԴҲͦģȥ̽ˡ
ƺҪ
Ҳû˵ʲô˼ʱҲ˵ЩеԵĻֻǳʵ


93 
ĦŸ˼, ɸ˸ܼĵʲôˣƬһϸ
һݡ
Ҫʽȥϸˡ
֮ǰֻһ, ޷Ǿʹ˾ˡߵˣСС, һ˸Ÿȥʲôˡȥ˽»˵ĵϸ¾ͱˡ
鶸ȻһһֵķҪٵĸоŨŨıԭ, ǰ鶼ɲ£ǴС󡢺׽ֶŮ, һ˳ͻŦֱ
Ȼڸľ鲻ɡ
Ȼ飬, Ȼ˼յԥҲȫȻѪοվڸ, ȷǸתźı
-
һ, ΪԪŶ˷š
31ŵ, ߴ, ˵ҪȥμӿpartyҪˡ
Ǹһ, Ԫǰһ죬Ըߴˣǰ°ࡣ
˸߲ҵشӹ˾, ڵͣϳ
˵ʵͳʵûаţΪҲȷߴ᲻ˣȻǰ°ˣǾ֮ϲ
֪ǰӹ˾ء
ûԸ˾ȴȥ̳ҪȥЩ
ͳĿƻǴϸ°ʼģȥͣ󿴵ӰǶҹĵӰƱӰ꣬ӰҲڸϲϡ
ӰǸƬʱÿ0ʱŮΪͷʺȥ
֮һ磬̳һ׵·ϰʱƫְҵװĴ磬øοЩ
ͬʱĻͷ¡
̳󣬸ϵ˳Ѿӹ˾ˣȥ˾ڲϾС
Ȼȥ·ϣͻȻСС㣬һ·ӹ˾ʱ͸š
ǸˣҲܹϵͳѵ죬ƽʱҲ񣬴ӱʱע⵽˺һֱţڴּ̳ɼɡ
ûʲô飬̧̧Ƥһ£˴ʡ
ڣõġ
һ㶼ֻһͬһ˾һıڣһϣڣԸǰгûϣٵĳȻȥ
ľƵǺܽĹҪʱ䣬ʱ䣬㹻ĳ
ڲĵͣһĳ˽ֻѾ˸ıڡ
ӿߣı³ͬʱ˳ˡ
ȷе˵Ӧ˳ˣ˸ǰ
ʵؿڳϣ̧ۿǰˣ˭ҵģ
֧֧ز˵ϾҪȥԼĸûʲôģ㲻˵ҾͰ㽻ˣžͬϢ
˹㲻ܱǿ鴦ˡ
ʶǸһ飬üû¶پȵı鴦˾ͺرҾͲܱˣٷ磬Ķ˶һ
㡭һҭܰ¶ִ󣬵Ϣˣ͸Ϊ˸ŵɣСС㣬ֻǵ㱻ã㣬Ҹһ÷ֵʹ⣬СǸģܴԴŮû𣬲ܺ㣬÷Զ
ܣ
գۣðζû춯
ԣ˸ٵˣȻĴ󲮲
˼εĸٵԭƺЩԼżйأ


94 
ڵȨ˵, һֺѰյĶ
ʲôż鳼ʲôԶɣһЩûôʥľʱ, ܿĴʡ
ֻǣºȻ, ɶڵ˵һѰյĶȣһ˫ʶ˵Ļ, ܱܹºʷϵ
Ĳһ׵顣
ϱӸƵһȰǰ, ûģٱȥϸ飬һֶԷԼ֮ѾѺۣȻ֮֮
ڣǸ̫, ҲϱЩ׽ˡ
ԣλҵ˵֮󣬸ؿ룬Ȼ, , óֻ, ˸绰ȥ
󲮲, Ȼ˸ң
λ͸üߵš
ǳԾ
ΪٶŶݱʱΪʵʵġܽìܡ
ô˵, ͻȻͱ˴Ӻڶ˼ͥ
ͣ¡
绰һͷĸ˵ЩʲôֻŸһһš
ʲôֱʰȻ˸ңΪΪɵĻɣ
¶ʲôϵͷǼģ
ܣʲôأҪ, ôױƭ
󣬲֪˵ʲôɫһӿûܻʣֻң˰ɣңĲᱻƭģûҪ氡
ֱҵ绰ǰҲû˵ü棬ֻܷšл˵Ҵҹ˵绰
ҲûбΪѣû˵ֻǻ˻ñڷߣ뿪˵ͣ
ȥѯ˸֪ٸţҲԼȥˡ
߽ʱͼ˳üĸ
üĸѾ˲һ㣬ڰ޹ĲԣǵϢΪĿĳҲʣ޼
߽ʱ˸һ̾
£ʣôˣ
ǳؿҴ󲮲㡣
һ㶣ңҪΪѵ˭𣿡
ҡҡͷ
֪˭ȴҪɲһõźţʣôͻȻҪң
ͬ˵˸˸¶󲮲̸͹˾ҥԼҶһ̫ɺˣǱĲƭҪһĵϸ
ԹүүҪ¶ЩºˣŪҴ󲮲үүǶģҪһߣ
ԣǼˣø󲮲ʵ˰ɣҪȻôȥʲô޳
һ뵽Ҫȥǰ̹ףЩѰؿųȥ˵𣿾ͲܡҴȥҴ󲮲ʱһ˵

ŮѴȥԳˡ
ͷһͷҲһҲ㲻һаɣȷʵ¶ҲãͷԼʱͳɡģ˱һôʲô¶أ𲻿ˡ
Ҳǣ˾Ǳһ١
һ˵ĳɢ˲١
ȷҪأһƻɲܱ¶Ӱˡ
껹Ҫ硣
ͣ󣬾һͬȥǳҹӰ
ȥ˽ӰԺӳֻˣ˫ɳϣٰѵƹһأΧͳˡ
Ӱʼѹûп
Ϊһӵˣ֮ͬóȻЩᣬҪҪάһŮ裬һ֣ѳŵô죿
ܿͷ֣̫ᡣ
Ϊܲͬ׽
֪ѾѸ§˻ǴȵϢ
úܽͷ˵
ܸܵеӲŶͷ
ָ飬ĵǰŲ
һûи
Ӱ˱Ϊǰ磬ֺܲ࣬Խ̨ʣƺǾñطˣʱĻ䣬µʱȴɺ蹵
ºףǰ벿˸еĻҲڵ¸Ĵ
ֻڸָҪϳʱӰͻȻʼ˱ŷĸϷ˻͸ӳһͬʱ׼͵͵ɻµĸҲŵһ顣
ʶ˵˶Ӱۣжô
ͣͦġ
ʲôƵӰ
֪ѡǲϲˡ
ǲУ룬ϲأ
ο˿¿ɲܰ״
֮ҲûɳĸΪûһ־ͱġ
ǵġ
ȻøʧǣΪƺֹһӵǣ֣Ȼûһ
ѵľ鷢չӦǣݽڵǺҵ
ϱӻһĶдСԼʱ鲻ԽأôִڸŨΧ£Ȼֻӵյ֣
ʧ
̫飬Ҫ˾
㿴ӰŮѾˡ
ʱ򣬳˵ӰŮǵʱþ0ʱ򡣡
˵ţʱ䣬ӡ֤ǡ
ﶼûпķΧе˽ӰԺ˵ͨӰԺʱϵ¹˵͸أΧǿԸȾģҲһ¡
ߣڹ㳡һҵغŵʱȻڡ0һ̣˵Ҳӵǡ
񶼱˽ӰԺǿ
ôţͷزһĺ°ͣһ£ǿһķΧûˡ
ֻӫĻǵչİһ˫ԵΪԭȾһ˿ʵĺһʱѾЩ̬һ㡣
ܸо򦴦ǵת˲ţֺһֱǶ
Ŀ£룬ķΧôûأ
Ǳˮɡ
ڵӰĺ˭Ҳû⡣
ʮӺ󣬳ͻȻͣѸִ·°ڴ˳ôʵ
ЩƣͶƵġ
뵵ۣһţ
ĺ̼˼֡
ٶȵͷŸֲûٷſûҶ
Ѿ˸ĸ⡪Գĸ⡣
㡣
⣬ϾڵӰԺôֻˣȷеĨӡ
ûϵؾƵ˵
ӰʼƬβ೤ڽ
ΪĿƣûմ̫.
ǴӵӰԺ󣬳͵ȥ
Ǹľͷ
Ҹ˵Ҫȥμӿparty֣ͨϲȥؼҾ¶ˡ
һ㶣ţ
ȥ¡
һ£ðɣ

ǲаɣ
УǸҪˡ
װõ㻹ȥˣ
һʱ˵
һѡ
ĬƬ̣аɡӦƺΪѡ
Ҫװ顣
û£.̴Ҳʲô¶
ųȥסľƵꡣ
˾ͱͬǸŵģԣ˿ǵССų뿪߽ͣݺ󣬱ͱ쳣
˾̫ðɣССͻСء
ڣǰ
˾ССƽʱܹԵģѧϰҲãĶһ
ڣҪǱˡ
˾ǲǲӦŸСǣϻظҵʱʲôû˵
ڣҲǣܿ϶Ϊʲô˵ٵġ
˾һη˼ԼǲĲӦŸܡ
һߣͳ¥ڳˢŵһ˲䣬ͻȻ§סӣͷĴ
˹ȥײѷײϣŰϡ
Щ£һʱûӦŸĹƣֻõӿ
ݼ伤ҵ˺ĥܰǳɢ
˵Ǿȫץסһ˿ǣ˫ֵסļ磬צһƿЩ
ɵۣôˣ
ƺˮɫ
ⲻһŮһֻǧꡣ
һˣôôķأ
ۣûȥ
ѵص㡭ɿ
ǴЦ˫Ȼ§Ĳżţϥ޵زȣȥ̳µ£ҪҪ

СŮѣʲôʱ򣬱ģ
ץŸĸ첲ԼϰǺ̫ʹΪҲԽԽȡ
ı仯
ţӦòǲС
оƺͦеġ
ɫˮŽŴǰڳǳϢϣһƵ̾
ȥ̲ˡ
һװѸϸļƵһԶ
ĿѾʹǴˣѾ߳ŭǲÿǲԸУȻҪˣ
ۼƢҪһŵ㶼û18ҷ𣿡

˵ִᣡ
ϱʱ͵Ĺ޶ѽѧˣ
ʮӺ󣬳ˮĳԡϴ裬ʱǴų㣬ʵʵ¸ǿһ
ڴߣһԹߵؿ
ظϱʱ񲿵Щѧеһƴ
ôţҲô˵ˣظ
ط
ͨ
ѷɱͨһҿ
һתƱȥŰͣǶ16ꡣ

Сûûˡ
Ҳҹ񣬵ҹɡ

÷
Ը°ˡ


95 
ͷû, ˿ëţǰķһڵˮ
ڵŲȥҰ
ȴһԶ, , Թñ𶯡
Ͱ͵ؿ
ָŴǿȥá
ƲƲ죬Ų˻ȥ
, ƻʲôˡ
ͦĵġ
ֻ, ҪԼС²һ£Сǿܻڱս߿ûʲôй
ȻֻͿһδӵ绰ȫԸߴ
ͷһ
ϿӰʱΪ˲ֻϢ, Ѿֻ˾Ըߴô֪
ʱ䣬ʮ֮ǰ
ߴôcallм, ǵ˼ɢ, æҪص绰ȥ
γ֮ǰ, ֿ˾Ϣ
СС, С֪ƵˣΪͨ绰, 
˾ܣΪ¸ѾϢϵǸߴ, еģڸߴͨ绰˾ĸƵʱ򣬻Ǹ˸Ϣ¸ߴȥ󿴵ĳֵ̫ѿ
ͷ͵ؾͿ

У
һ˲䣬Ժֻʣ֣ˡ
ߴѾ֪ˣѣҲ˵Ѿ֪֮ǰĸֻԡ
ߴ֪ųһ˾Ƶꡣ
ûпߴ˵µı飬ŭﱼģ˿̵ɽ
һ֪زͷ
ϴģţŻᱻߴ
˵ʲôȴڵд֤ɣȥٿ䷿Ȼýܸ˯ͬһ䷿Ǳ׼䣬Ŵɵʵһ㣬û̵֤ס
۾һ
԰Ͻٿ䷿ڸߴ֮ǰͬһڣǿɲʹ󹦸ɡ
˭ϵ⣬һ˯С⣬
Һø֤
æӰͳ֤죬ȥҸҪˣϽġ
ԭȸղŻһԹߵĸôͻȻôϣ⻰һʲôҪô֪ģô˵
ⲻſֻ˾ҵϢô죬ҪȻˡ
䣬
˶һ¡
áô죿
ȶԭһҲûеһʱǰţĵһӦǿ۸ԼԼ룬Ȼ뵽ͷʪģܿϴ衣

оҪꡣ
ͷû˾ʹ˺üһ±һأǲǣţ
ǸߴûֱӺų֡
һ飬ǰѸȹڵƽЩɨһۣȷûʲô⣬ſ첽ǰš
⣬Ǹߴһöܵӵ
ڳź󣬸ߴɨһۣ룬ƺһٿûɵͷȻ
뿪ţźڨЦʱŸߴһȭͷк
ڣߴûֻ֣ѹŭʣ˵
ûƽʱСǽȫɼԸŭҲһʢ
˸ߴӡ
ʱͷڹȥǲܵģ̾˿СŲŲߵſڡ
ϸߴ䵶һĿ⣬ץų½Ƕ󣬡硭ϸ
ڳĶֻøߴջ
ҪǸ룬һ֪û㼰ʱȻ¶Ѿߴڵϴ
ߴ
ûߴ֣ˣ
ôȥߴҪ쭣æŸ첲ͬʱ͵Ӱˣȥᳳ̷ĸƵסһ͵סһûģġ
ߴ俴չ17ûã㲻᲻֪ɣѴƵ𣿡
æ㿴ⲻҪȥٿ䷿𣿡ҿղŰ֤ﻹţæ˻ӵҪȥġ
ߴüβһǰô
ҭ£ܲʵ˵ԭûһ䣬ֶ̲ס׼ȥ̨ٿһ䷿
Ҫøߴ֪ʵ飬Ҳ֪֮˭ЩԼܰԸСŮƳȥǹ
һ飬ĵо͸ߺܶ࣬ҭס̾ͽӹӰʱϣһϴ軻·˳Ҳϴ¶ˡ
ڸߴȷʵ˵ͨˣûм׷ֻק˸ĸ첲һȥȥǶúýͽѧѡ

Ҫ
СǽҵûֻڸߴĿ£ԽԽСֱ
ǰߴֻͷ˳һۣˣܾȻ֪ذԸøˣ¶ߴܾôˡ
˿ЦǿЦ


96 
, ϵģȴľǡû󡱡
һųӣһ, κƺ͸ߴһ࣬˫Ŀض, ܰһ
ԣǳڵ
Щĸ粻Ƹ̱ʱƢ꣬ʱϲŭɫ, ܰһޱֻжκʱżɫ
Ը, ͬҲƽƽûʲôͷ·һ䡰Էûʲô
ԸҲ֪˿̵һʱ͸
Сصͷ
κԹ֮ǰô˵ʵأǶ㱻ͷ֪ĶʶƭСô֪֪׵ģҪ˵, 󲮲Ҳ˸㡣
κ֪˸ҵ˸ֱֵ¶
СŪôô
˵ţ۸ߴ룬绹, ûӳƵ귿¶߸κ, ҪȻ, κƾֻǲʹԹ
Ҫ֪¶, Ѿ绰ʦȥˡ
͵͵ߴʱߴڿ, һϣͱߴ÷·˱߸òһ
ʲôʱʼģƽƽڲصʱ𣿡
С𣺡ɡӲػʼ, ЩϸûҪڴǰ˵
κüҲǣô˰ֶᣬС˺üɣȥôƫԶĵطҲ̫ˡ
ͷû
Сô翼Ǻϲʸ̸̸飬ԺԺ˵
󲮲Ҳ˾Ͳ̸
ȻѾ̸ˣҲ棬ôմ״ʵģǸ⣬ֵ̫ѿԴһ㡣
æͷ
ûƺôȥȻеţôûʵԵ˺
ϾκƻȽϿⷽ浹̫
κƵȻС˽ǣԶٷɡ
Ҫҳˣû취˭մ״ء
ȻȻʽµĺԶԶء
ʽûһκڴ绰
ͷǱˣǳͯĽӢ
ãȻ¶Ҽҳþ
κƶ϶˵ȻᣬȻָ˼ڡ
žԼҰײ˱˵̬
Ҳǣô
֪С˽ǣúúдģѵһˡ
ҲҲģϾССѾѧҵˣȻڲȥϿΣҲǸжûҵġ
̵ĻͷͯĽӢεòС
Ȼ֮ܿľǳˡ
ʱߴȥ˳סľƵꡰ롱з
ͬʱҲµĺݻˡ
ߴǶʱӵĸϴ˵ĵ绰ͨݲԶ
˵㣬һжûҵСȻµȥ֣
̸̸ˣȻǣҲǲ֪أ
ҿɰҸССֲСˣﶼû𣿡

Ҳ粵ԹԵѵŸչϵ绰
һãһ
һ˵ҰȥԷ
һϸߴֱȥ͡
ֺֻõЦţУӦȥݷһµģʰ¾͹ȥ
ߴԷ֮ǰȥȭݰɡ

ߴЦ£ŤŤ󣬡æþûˣȥȭɡ

Լܾͦģ¾ܾߴֱһȭͷԣһԸҲֻܵͷ
֮ǰѧɢ򣬳ʱùһССĽѧʱҲһֱɢҪ˵˴ܣǲģڣԷǸߴ
˵úȭɲֻаķݣҪԴȲ۴ȭӮСŮҪˡ
ǣȭҲֻһֱţҳ
ߴ䳶ǣôҴң
ԴһȭЦţ磬ҴˣģʲôûУ
ߴҧҪʲôѾǸˣҲŶ󣡡
Ͷ֪֪ʲô㻹˽ôġ
⻰øߴһȭͷ˹
ߴѾȭĹֱӾץڣƵΧϣһ룬ʵʵذһȭ
ߴġ
ʱ򣬸˹磡ְͣ˸ˣ
ߴɫȣôûǰ֣ɿ˳
ֻһȭûء
ߴһϢ֪ͨ
ڨڨһЦߴȥʱвԤУæȥƵ꣬ȴûˣôӸߴ˾Ƕ˸ߴȥظ˹
磬л˵ΧקŸߴĸ첲
ߴûȥȭء
ĹȭǵŹ򡣡
ߴüβһôˣ
ֺõЦţôɲۡ˵䣬Ѿվ˳ǰקĸ첲ǫ̃̄
ߴû£κƸ˳ǻȥԷأвͶѾ׼ˣǿȥɡ
ߴա
ΪʱԼûߴһֻųԼĳ㿪˸ߴܴ˵ߡ
ڳϣʳҸ˰
Уֻһȭüʱ
̾һҸҲǣôأ
һЦÿûôҪȻôһȭ¶ҵñ
졣
񡭡򣬶ΪǸСƻ
ôһģôظأ


97 
֮ļԪ, гʼڸߴУȥԼᶼüΪѣΪκдΪ, ÿͶѳ뵽ȥԡ
ԣƵʲô, 붼Ҫ룬Ѿûеڶλȥ.
Ԫڵһ죬һ, ̤˷̡
žԽܵĵط۵ʱôޡ
˸, ȥͳ
Ϊʱ̫磬첻͵𣬳ûøκͣҲûøߴһСع˶Ļᡣ
ͨǰ, ûмȥŶӣ˶ǽߵһǶš
ųͷʣ´ηżʲôʱ򣿡
ס֣, õ˰ɣ
һ̾, ڳ϶Ҫؾкĸһ, ǵġ
һؼ, ֪õʲôʱ
įֵʲôʱп, Ƕ£֮ǰסһֱأͷٶðЩ, ֤סøΣ
⻰Ȼˡ
ڴѧѧ֮ǰʱ䶼Ҫö࣬ڹ˾СһְҸɣ˵ҪΪѧѧ׼׾پܲˡ
Ҫǣȥɳ壬ɲûм˶͸
ǣͲˣǶò³
Ҳ֪ǲΪԸʵ̫˽⣬һ˫ֽı飬ԼͲµСЩʲô
ǳæһ䣬ǵ˵ɣ̷ĸܴӦһģҪ⣬Ҷܱ

ص۳ﲻһתת˸ίףͬʱ۲תţЩ̬ǰСǲǲϲҰ
Сˣػ˲ԡ
Цãͷڸһǣˣʵ㣬ϲϲ֪ܲٴЩòã
û˵
ţÿɶˡ
̫󣬶˼ʮ꣬òôõѣɲúúԼ
ٴ㣬һҪѳԸĨ
ΪǵȽ磬ʱûôҲͽ˰죬һһ̣Ǳͷ˵˺þõĻ
ɧŸ⼸ûϵɣ
ҡҡͷû˲ţв䣬ܰסοҴ󲮲Ҳ֪¶ҲȥİɣңҲеǰ취
Ҿֱүү˵ҿүү֣ͣҲ󲮲֮㹻ҪȻû׼үүܵóѡ
˵࣬ȷһյ¶
ĳߴһֱ֤ݣ޻ʯΪͻƿڳʲôϧ̫ԶǴøɾҲûץסİѱ
֪ʼûȥҪʹһЩӡ
ⳡϸһЩֶҲͰˣƫƫҪ쵽˽ŶøʱʱӶҧĸоر븪׳нװ¶
̾Ҫǵĳȥ̫ã֤ˣ֤ҲҲүүﻹôQһϴ.Ǯܵģܰѿ塣
Ƶ죬ϵ·ĺ鷳
˵꣬Щĵؿ뵽֮ǰʹֶΣæѾ־ҪһˣķֶΣ
ʼ磬鷳鷳˵ƴ󲮲ҸҲżӡ
ЦЦͷ㣬ǺˣαԷƱ
̫ͷر˿ΪˡЩƮ
Ѻŵĸоá
ֵҲ̫īسɹ棬õ˴ŵСֶҲͦõģҪȻܲ⡣
СֶΣ
תת
ţȷһ롣
˳֮󣬸˼޻ʯ
׿˽±赶ɱ˵ȵȲ̸ֻҪĿǰ޻ʯ;ЩСֶΣȷ֡
ۣѿϴ.ǮĹŵ̨йزӣ
ǣû֤ҲǲУᱻҧһڣϾһ˫н
ӻ뿪·;ϣɳڵĹ㲥Ÿߺܵİչ
˽ͥвʱļߺⰸָӣͥǰĵȴʱֻ
ڣߺܻڿţεűǸߺһ׮.ڰ
֮ǣߺϵԽԽ࣬ʹЩѾ̵ġ
ߺܵϢ뵽˲Ӣ
֮ǰ˵ӢҪȥٿߺܣҲûϢ֪ôˡ
ӢɲҪŸߺͥˡ
鷢Ϣѯ˲Ӣ
ظ˵ΪһЩСС⣬ӢҪߺͦѣֻͨʦҪ滹ӣԲӢһֱǡ
룬ӢһֱţǲŻȥڹڵŸ͸ĺֲڽǸȥԶ㵽˰ȥ
ֻߣͬߺܶٻĸŮģҲǵȷһ档
ӢôȥȷʵЩãԼЩӾͶû뵽
һ⻺͡
ǲʱ¶ոβˡ


98 
޻ʯڹ˾
ݼ, ǷΪɡ
Ⲣ֣ЩӸ͸ߴŵ꿭ںҵⲢ, ޻ʯҲܵԶЩԱʾԼЩġ
ͬʱ, ݵ˼ء
Ȼ¹ȥԶȷŵĳû˿Щϴ.ǮĺۼҲڸİһɶ, һ֪˲ӢֺһӪյŸìͷָࡣ
ͷȻ, ѯʹ꿭ںҵ⣬ûٰĿŵϣƴ¶޹ء
ǣ׻µġ
˵ĺ꣬ʱж־, ˶ԸҲ˱仯ǵĶҲӶࡣ
˿¶µ޻ʯֻ뽫¶ȥ
Ԫڼڼ䣬޻ʯһȥ˳ӺСӼжȼ, ǻѪദ, ֻ, ֪Ϊ, Ƥȴܾв
ڼڽع, ͻȻ͡
޻ʯΪĸĸദⳡϵ¶ڸլڲ, ʵǣ沢ࡣ
Ψһһ¶ǵӢͻȻҵ˵˿ҵҪ飬˵߻𳵻ǲӢ
Ȼ޻ʯֻŲӢһ仰вֻ˸Щʱպ󣬷Ӣ˵òȷ˼в
ڸ޻ʯ˵Ǻ޽ֻڸʱѡ
ԣͻȻã޻ʯֲ֮಻
Щ¼޻ʯ˵һЩ
ܲ˽լڲӢЩ¶ڸߺڰĳǴ֪ٲȥĿĸֱʡ
޻ʯСС
׵Ǹ֪Ѿ¥͵£޻ʯܿС
ֻ
Ԥиĵʲô£޻ʯ֧Ӻͼİǣ뵽СңҪʲô衣
ЦҲϲȲ裬Ұ׿ˮУûϣʲôġ
޻ʯ£ΪЩ¼ѾôŮʱʱֻһСҪֵΪʵ⧲
漴ЦЦУҲϲȿ֣ܱš
޻ʯʹ޳аûסһ𣬵ÿĩ޳аӶӻԷ޻ʯӺ׽
޻ʯð֣ڰ̴뿪󣬸ЦҼǵ۲󣿡
۴꣬Ҫпˡ
Цţͦá
Ц޻ʯǺͻȻʼųԼļˣܺӣת˻⣬ʵʲô𣿡
˵ͷȷʵе¶Ҳ֪Ҵ󲮲ڲ鵱ĳ
޻ʯɫû䣬нչ𣿡
ţеչ
¶޻ʯ̹úܡ
ûݣȷǺ£ϾĻҲüĿˡ
޻ʯһ£һʱû˵
˵ԼģţӶƺԵ¶һŲ֪Ҫ֪ˣ֪ǻô룬Ͼıɱδˡ
˵޻ʯɫάסûбĿ⼫ƺֻ̽Ѿٷְȷ
ţЦ£İɣû¼ο͵͵¼µݷԺҲϣ㲻ô˵
˶٣ֵҲ̽ȻˣȻѾٷְȷ
޻ʯװѺõЦݣû֤ݵĻɲ˵
ʼ磬ȷʵû֤ݣҪȻͱˣҲ㡣
޻ʯûΪ仰һ
Ȼô̹سû֤ݣǾֻ˵к֡
ţ޻ʯ˹شֻһ棬ֻƵ޻ʯǰ¼Ե㿪
޻ʯֶ˶٣ǵ㿪ˡ
߸ߴ공ĻˣӢˣ¶һݡ
ŵģֲɵô˵滰
ߴѾ֪꿭Ŀˣ
֪ôֲ֪㾭ֵǿ⣬ʲôİɣҸ˵Ǹɵģø౳̫ˡ
¼ӢüǸӲϲҾѻԶһźá¶˵ҲǸ¶ܾ˺󣬿ɲ֮𣿶ЩΪѱڸ²Ҳͦ㱳õ¶
¼޻ʯĬƬ̣ŵȷǸҪ
ӢǣҪСǸӵìܣο֮ûø಻Ҳ֪𣿲֪˻Щϴ.ǮĹˣͲףҪȥţ඼̹̹
Ҳ֤ݡ
Ҳ֤ݲźð߲˾򣬾ֻܰ

ǡɲԣʲôõĵġ
¼
޻ʯɫǳòֶõ¼ʲôã֤ݣԼΥο¼ҲϹ
ЦһȷʵûϹҪͬھԶûͬھʱ򡣵ǣүүһΣô룿
޻ʯûбŻסôҲ֪ð¼ҲңֱӸˡ
ʼ磬㻹ûҵ˼
˶٣ֱ޻ʯ۾ڸѡ񡣡
޻ʯĿⲨ
¼үүһв㣬ȻȷʵҲûʲôôܻҶɣȽ鷳ǣҲģҴ󲮲Ҹ磬ɲ´Ҷ϶Ƚ鷳˲ˣǰҪܵУ˭ܵˣүүҪ淢
ͷ״˼밡ôأ߷򣬿ܾ¼˵һҪһ㣬˾һ˵飬ӣӣԼӣûйϵɰﶯ֣Ͳһ˰үү϶ڹ˾¶ٶһ˼ǿɲˡûûŮĸûӣ㲻һ
޻ʯ͵һӣң
ܸŵɪһ£үүˣô׸룬үүֲǲ˽⣬ҿûϵֻǵүү㲻Ȼˣһĵ˿϶òģֲǲˣȻô飬ﲻˣ԰ɣοӻأ͸ҵܵһ
޻ʯ˫ȭӵĶ¶
ֻ̰˻˵ˣҽǸѡġµ¶Ѿ㲻ȥҪôǿԼ㻹ôţҲȷүү¼ʲôңҴ󲮲Ҳܰװ˳̱ô겻ֻԹԹг𱨳أȥϣ˵㣬ôõĻˡҿԱ֤ǣĹ룬ĹɷתҲܹǵԼȥȨס
㲻ٶ˵ǡ
Ҳûƿ֣һֱûΪǴӱóģƿմɵˮ顣
޻ʯ֣ûĩˣһǰܵ̾Ϣ


99 
Ӣڰס˺Щˡ
֮, ͵֪ߺѾתƵʡеĿİҲתǶмԺԲӢûڲߺ, ȥ˰ʡʡᣬΪ, ûܵһʱֻͨʦϢ
ΪˣӢԪһڰٹġ
һֱ, лߺܼ档
˼ʱмźĲ, ɵ绰ͨ⡣
ĸߺģ˫񣬼˾δıĸףƺҲжôϲãҲȥͼץ, ѾԼٵˡ
ߺͲڶߣҲ˵˾ûʲô, ľ, ľ
ӢΪĸ, ԼŮ״̬, ĵҪ˵޲ǲܵġ
˶촽, úɬȻðΣ˵һʺ
ߺܵĻӦҲٵÿ, Ӣʺü䣬ŻôһӦǵͷҡͷǶ̴ٵһšͺһƲޣһ£һ¡
Ӣøߺܸ˵ڸ֮䣬һ˵Ը˵˷ˣߺܵɬҲȥԽ˵Խ
ҿŰɣʲôýģڣ㱨һȫˣôùٵȵȣҪ˶ã³ֻ⣡
ߺЩģ
ȻģƭˣΪ공ɵģһֱڲ֣Ҳ֪ˣˣһ˽ôܻɸǾͿǶܾˣ˭Ҳ̵ã
ߺеľֻˣܾôѵǻб¾֮ɣ裬Ҫй򣬾Ͱ취Ρ
Ӣҭ£Σ¶ǸߺˣݲӢʦǶ˵ģߺֻ̺ܿ
ܲһ
Ӣǲѹûа취Ѿﲻʲô
ȻﲻˣȥʵһЩ
ӢԼΪűĿУ˿̣رдݵߺϣԴΪΪ˺ܵõο塣
Ѿû취ıǵ״ˣȻˣͲøǺùҪ군һ군ͿŰɣҪ˶õģҪ˶ã͸֮ĶԽԽң˰Ҫ˭ҲסģҪ˶ãҪ˶á
һֱظţҲ֪˵ߺܻ˵ԼȻûзƺԺѾ˸ҵճĻ棬ϵϸ𼸺Щ̬ʹЦݡ
ߺܣıȾһҲЦһ
ûãʱź绰æ
ߺܱ˻ȥ뿪ǰϻЦ⣬ɼЦţ˫ĿȻľ
Ӣ߳˿
̨ףۼձߵ޷ͦ壬΢Цߵ·ߣһʿ
Ȳ˸ߺܣܿŸһҸ𰡡
á
ϵʿ˾Ƶ֣ţҪڰټסȥ޷һʱ֪߼ҵ״ˣҪڹڣֲصǣΪпǱߵĶᲨ뱻ȥ
ԣڰ٣˳Ÿߺͥı̣Ҳһѡ
ڲӢʸЩǮٻһǼƵסʱ򣬹ڹ㲥ͻȻô뵽Ķ
ǰĳ򾯷Ͷף11һ°ϲ䣬Ϊ漰ϴǮΪ¶Ŀǰ飬°M뵱ؾȡϵ
ӢͻȻһУʲô˵ʲô߰ģ˵ţӺֱ̽ȥʹǰߵĹ㲥
˾ʦһһɲת̶һȦûŭʲô㣡££
Χûʲôû¹ʣ˾ʦҲæ·ͣ¡
һҡ
ӢͺҪһʧȥǵ޻ʯ٣˾ʦ˾˲Ӣⳡ־ա
Ӣߺ󣬾ҲûлصƵꡣ
Ϊ޻ʯʱӢĽ׶һһʮ˵˳ĳ¼ӢѾϰףϴǮ¼ӢҲҪ
Ӣڰʡ󣬾ͱ͵ǡ
-
ȥһҽԺ˵Ҫ
ָò϶Ѿ˵仰ˣֻԹ⣬ĻָȴûС
ȥģκ̫ˣҼ˳֮⣬ÿ˶æ
κæϵ飬ʱʱҪӴ죬ͬʱר黹鿭Щ˵ҵ񣬶ҲһţҪȥǢϡ
ߴæŽعԱӰ죬˵ŶѾ켸ҹת
ŶˣĹɼѾźü춼ͣ
ΪЩ߰¶ߴûøȥ˾ڼţȥЩߡ
ԣȫҾֻиһеõۡ
ǣ˵ҽԺҪʱ򣬸ȥˡ
ȻǶڲϣŤһŤ֮⣬ܶĵطûС
ô˵ˣȻ˵϶ģʱῨǣʲ⡣
ʱڸᰴĦÿڰĦȻ赲˼ήѾֻϸ
󣬻ͺɫ˳ȥ
վĴǰɫĮؿ˵ðζûаһ仰˵󣬸ͷشİɣүүҪܲ㣬㻹ܰȵؼסԺģЩƲ㹻뱲ӺúҽԺˡȻ̱ڴ֪ﲥ顣
죬һӣ˵һ䣺үүôˣ
ϵඣûأҲˡ
ǣҪǡ㡭Ҳڡ
üҪطڡ
ú֣Ҳ֪ǲƫ̱Եʣ沿ŤЦգü˺ðΣ˵Ļ
ɵɵһǧ˰٣Ƕǡɶ군ǡʲôôҡؽ¡ڡǾ͡һ군ɡ
ôֻ
ҲʲôֻģȻɼڵдء棬ܹ黹ڿɽܷΧڡ
ô˵һΪ˵Щ
޲ġ
ɲϣ˵ͻе̫
뿪ˣҲûҪһ˵ĺ
ȴؽסվվסȵȡ㡭Ϊʲôҡ
һʱûףἱظһ󣬸Ŷ˼
ΪʲôԸȥԸ࣬ҪֶԼͬ𺦲Сķʽ
죬ԭ
ܺܲʣҪ֣֮и壬ܶԼȴһˡ
ţƬ̺󣬵Ϊȷķʽ
˶٣˵ܱǸһ飬Ҳ취ȥܷɵƲáܱǸӦѧȷķʽҲϣڲϵʱ䣬ҷʡһ¡
ڼžѾССһ鲡ϡ


100 
ô֪޻ʯһף
绰, ʸ
еԼشߵĵϣҡڣһһε, Ҳ֪ûٷְȷ, ͱһԵ̬Ȼôˡ
ڳŲߵĴ, ˵ȷһԣһ, ԭֻһ԰ΪѾ׼˼ٷְȷȥأһûȥףǰѵƶԷˣ
ʼ, ʲôƲƣֲǲ֪ûõκ֤ݡ޻ʯףҲͲӢĽ֪ģٻЩɵ, ʱİ취Ҳ, ܹôһûɶ, ɵĿܳɹ˵, Ҿ㿴˳, ֮Ҳûô鷳¶ˡ
ȷʵôһǳװ¶˽ˡһͷظп
߼ڲĶ, Ѿ˽֡
˵ŻİͻȻҴҵСС㣬ˣլǱߵܼҴ绰˵԰ҩɱˣ
һݣô
̣֪أձȥҽԺ̫̫ھϵ飬Ϣ͵ˣ֪ʲôʱܸϹȥүѾӹ˾ȥҽԺˣСС㣬ҲøϽʰȥҽԺ
绰ͷĳҲ⺰ͷһ⣬ô
ӵҵùȥƬ̺Ϣ̾үүˣӰžĳûˡ
ڸԣһͷꡣ
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