ãصС˵ www.27txt.com ӭȥŶ
վԴתԻ˲κθ,֧棬ȨУ
ȨУغ24Сʱɾñ鲻빺鼮лߵ֧֣
1

1Сı ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ھСˡ
ÿҲˬʱҾС檣ʡ
ǡʡء
Сǡá͡

 
꣬⻧򲻿ɴϴۼټūνĶֻ򶴡ҪǴˣǿͷ¶˭ҲáЩūţȻ⹬͵⹬еĹءһߵţٹߵĶţǲߣҪֻšɨˣҪǲڵʱߣǿġҪǵʶźˣð̡ҪǸ˼ǼֱǺ鸣죬󱻺黢ߵˣ˵һ䲻ɣһ²ɡӲ˵˵ӲöһźӶܵҪ˵ڵϰʺˣǾ͵ùڵһ߳Իһ߽кáɲΣⶼǹء
ȥķ򡣡 

Ī쳽ʱ򣬲ʮ͡
汲ūҲбʷôĪ쳵̫̫һξսлλ̫̫óǰūΪ̫̫쳣ŬػţƨйȴŬһӣûӾƨˣν޶գĿ̫̫Ī쳼ҲѼġʵʵūҲûʲôõģֽڿ㣬ԡĪ쳾һˡʵۡʼҵ⣬ңҲ˭ܳԵİ
Ī쳺ܸм㡣ҹʱ쵻棺ὫڻʼңϹѣ
־򣬸ʲôɣ
ܿ죬Ī쳾õһϲ¶ļүүҲЦͷһӿɽ̡ʱĪһͷĺڷһƤҲüĿ㴽ݰףֻϧͷ̫վ˶ѶֻʣһڹǶƵͷÿĶۼͬڽСɽСšСڵȶΣȥƻ̫ĶһְҵԼɨãЩɥүүοлᣬһһ㡣
Ī쳾͵ȰȰȵлˡֿˡлˡ
һ괺ĪӭеĵһλᡪɨõĲ¡
ǹԹԲ˵Ĵ£Ҫ֪ʲôطǻ¶ĵط
Īÿνõʱ򣬶һС¹ײ࣬ϻ̳ϿֵؽҪ֪ĻϣӢƻ˳͢ⲻŮ߳˿ڵ׿ȺĪȻûϣķ֣鼹Ī쳾;Լܣ̹ΰĳ˵ϵÿӯ˳ٶະΪɽΪɰأһ˹

һ죬Ī쳺СūһɨڼæµѰһéޡһʱ꽻ӣɽϣò֡ºһ·СŻصӵʱ򣬲ɻһӵأôˣ
䣬ȻһѵͳЦţصòֻΪȲô򵥰ɡ
һɤЦǵ֪µ˽Ϲ衣ϴ˿ʮ꣬춼ˡ֪ýѴ˺òصΪϵأϲϣϲϡ
һ˳̾һԵýҳҲ
˵䣬һ˳þˣĪ쳶ʱŵҪ֪µū򲻿ӼԼġۼѾˣĪæһ㡪İС֫µƶӵǰ˸ȫһصëӼ͵͵¶˼飬ʰ쵵ģɷǡθڡ
ǰĻϵ˿ûһūǸϿߣϹүһá
Ī쳶ڰ£üţֻǰѵͳɤͷϻȥֻһСҲϣȥݣֻϣϸϽˣǧﻹһССūš
ʱֻͷȻͣסˣȻԼȼסļëӺȻĪ쳱ʱʮ꣬ӻ̫ת䣬ؾץסԼԷļһ
һ˲ģͷϵƶӲɣĪǵùߵģ¶¡ձأɼżë°ǰһˣ⣬š
վʮӵˡ
ŪһûС
Īŵûɢֻ˹ڵͷһ仰˵Ȼˣ˵ҲδظᣬҪ֪ǰվŵģµӰ
˭
ȻǡȻĪ쳱ˣԱߵļ׷Ŵǹר˾ɨµūţҲˡ
ʣūΪλ޵£
Ƶģ˿ϡ
ȻȫΪľ
Ī쳵ֻǰѥδ˵ˣҲδš䣬ֱߵƵӣŲصġ
ܹδɵ˵ҲǵۼĪ쳾ʮֺȴ̧ͷһֻۣܰͷø͸ͣûɳȥ
ʱǰƶһڡ
ϳȥҪٿ
ϡ
ͬĻҪظڶ顣

ͬͷһĪ۽ǡ
ɡѵĻᡭ
Ϊһʱðʧ
ӱʱĪôһ˲䣬һʱҪ̧ͷǰˡҡ֮һ죬һصľ룬Ӳ˵Զ˵
ҪҲ
ǸֻͷȲ裬ƺǰһУ޹ء
ĪϢرˡ
һ·ϣû
ҲûãЩУݽ档ÿ춼Ϣȥһֻһ򵥡
ʱᣬֻǵ˭߹һ仰סܴĸط˳ƶ˵ܱסһС
С
һǽ£ȻվסˡĪ쳱ƵǽϣһֻڻһЦֿɱſţһƻӡ˱ϡ
ɱ˲ѪĪ߶ûһص˵ϡ
Թ۵֤Ѿ͸͸ģòˣһͷ͵͵۾ļ
ŹĹأʹԱߵˮ߰ɡ
һ̧֣һ̧ţһӡ
Īǻû壬ưܵһˮиţƮ

С쳣Ⱳû׾ˣд˥Թñˡ
ֻԸ±Ͷ̥ūú˰ɡ

үүⷬԣֻѾǱˡ
ЩܵĳѾԶȥ
ģֻһľš
ֻģƽȵġ





2

2ѡе ... 
 
 
лҪ˵

 
߹Ƕ

𣬿Ҫʩߴ롭

ѲѵĹҪͷߣ˻ѲˣҲȥɡ

ͷߡ𡭡

Ī쳻䣬ʱƮһЩﺬʯͷСΣﶼ˫ѥɭɭĺţħԵѪ졣֪˶գһ磬ڻ۾
һӣʯΪǽܲΪҲūסĪ쳻תһͷÿһŮƲ˽
ӴáҩùˣԼȰɡ
ֻ˯һѡŮҲ󷽣ϰһҪĲҩݵߡĪ󣬴һ󻺻Եλҡ˯мգ
ǿɳˣҿ㿪ʼʮ˰ɡ
ʮգĪаľԼ˾Ȼôء
򶼷ˣ˵𡣲㾹Ȼǿؿ˹Ҳ󡣶ˣҸ˵Ҫȥ
硭
Īɻ䣬ŮЦҸǴӺˣǾŶ
ԭȵġ
Ī쳱۾۾ʱǰѾһ꣬ƤڣüĿ̵ЦЦĿתشĪ쳲ֻڴ΢΢һ

ӣЦɱҲ£򲻿ɰҽеϡ
ʶմ
ΪūʲôҰá
֡Ī˵ЩѾƣ֮˻Ī֮ӿȪ౨
仰ҧּأƽึ
һЦĵ٩ȴסվĪ˱ӣұ𼱣ú塣·أҪĻǣҡȴ֮

ǣĪ쳱¼˽šֿ£ŴˡֻŹǰһת˲٣һŹǷ紵ƿۣһ·粼ڴһ־ᶨǿȻҲӹ˽١ٻ׹£˼䡣
һңԭĳԱļūﳤ䣬ɵɽˮ֮ؿɽԷǼдЩҼ춾Īÿÿܶ顣ƫĪҲǸ֣ս䣬սʱһҲ͸ʮҪãЯɽ䣬Ի¹ĪɽҰáؼС׽ľʹɴ͵ׯȥһգˮβһʱ˻ѿĪ쳳ѣָֻɣһĨһףʱβ硣ץһеҪŮҾȢ㣬ʵ̫ܸˡ
ĪһЦΪֻǰһõϽݸöסų졣
ʱһ仰·תС쳣Ѵãᣬʲô㣿
Ī쳻ס֣תͷ
Ƶģ֪ʱѵ֣µҪɱʵۡ
һеϡ
ִ治Ļôͽˡŵҿš
Ī쳵һЦĵ֣ҪװſӣרɱĹ˺ʬõġҴаҾ֪ʲôˡ㶼ҾȣҪ˵һ˭Ҳ޷ţ
۾ŶԷãŻô˵ͷˡ
Ī쳵ѹʱˡһεˣӱ˭
һɹȻȻȻѲҲ볯͢ȷЩڣҲһ¡ô㻹ʲôʣ
ǡĪ쳿һһǾң֪һܻ𣿡
ɫʵΪдһʣ
ÿ춼Ʈʬ壬ѵÿȣ
֪иˣһϢϵˣͻᴫһ㡣ܹһҲ˹Ϣܻ컯ȻҲżȻ
ĪһԭԼϢˡ
ô˵ǹȻǷ
һЦбĪ쳵Լеô嵳嵳

ͬĪ쳴ģһҹȻǷ
ȺҲǷҪͳ͢ȥֻǲϲͥǸʵ۶ѡ
ĺ飬ˣʵۡ
ۣĪ֮⡣һļϣˣĪ쳼Ϊε֯Ӱ
νӰʵɱ֡
ЩӰЩūЩ볯͢гķټеԳˮ㡣֮Ⱥ˸ʵ۹ȥǴڵĿģΪĳһ죬ȥǻʵ۵
ֻһ֯Ȼı٣컹һé׿ӵĵ֣ڶͲӰĪҲʹЩ˵ȥˡЦش££Բ˿¿ͷʧ¡
Ī֪ⲢǴ𰸡
ɱ֣ҲҪϸѵ˳ỵ£ֻ˵Ŀڲܡ
ĪԽڷܵѵţԼδͳΪԩһ
ֹ꣬Ҳ˲¡ˣýȥҫһȦʵ۴飬ȫ²Ů߳˿ڵģֻŮϥӡϹٰƽ˳ʣʵһֽ£ֺǺǸȥ˸⽮Ա硭Ī鳤ϸӣǽý̥֫ǡ
һգĪһЩԺϰ书һŮƮȻ¿Щʱ
Ů̬ţȴĿ棬㺮Ҫ䴩˭һһѽͷߣ˵䣬ǽͷ̺˹ϡ
Ҷ䣬ǽдñǡ
ǲβļááǸЦš
ҶЦţ۾һӸɨʮүǣֻܳǵļһﻹڿô
˵ʱɫæͬã
ֻĪԹۣδ˴
Ҷ俴һۣδų̆ףм߹ǺƵ۾ҲһһƮ
ҽ֮˵ġЩˣҵѵЩʱգܳǶǵĶѵΪʿĸ𣿣
ףͬɽӡ
ʱҶߵĪǰ´һʲô֣
Ī쳡
ʮˣ
ʮˡ
ǰûУ
ĪĪؿʮշû⡣
Ǿͷҿַշ⡣һٸš
Īֻһʱ˵İʮû뵽ҪҶһмı飬ȻѪ𡪡
ҷ
ߵͥУһһʮط
ʮһʮ
ĪѾۻ軨ˡ
ʮһʮ
ѾԼˡ
ʮһʮ
岻ԼģҲԼġؿڻһš䣬ǲ䣡
ʮšһ٣
Ī˶ͥԺҲáգأΪһԻšʱһӰ߽ƬԻ
Сӡ
ҶӸµؿ
һٸǳͷҵӡ
⣬㱻ѡˡ





3

3ż ... 
 
 
лҪ˵
깤
 
һΣҶ乲ѡˡ
Ī֮⣬ˡüĿ㣬ɡ
һһж붫ͬĪ쳵һͱҪüϿ۴·յɤΣȴٲһ¡Ļɻ󲻺úҶеǰ취ķڷΪʲôҪЩȴδ͡
ֻһв
ѵĪʮֲϲΪһɱ֣ʮԡ䡢书¶ɤʲôĪҪŮˣôΰҵñȥɣĪҪģѳ׿Ⱥؿڡ
Щ뷨ĪѵԽԼȴ͵͵ܵĽҰ⣬һ
ĪڶʱʮʯĹѾܰٲ˵ʵ۾ȻʮʯģʱԹƽһʯĹͳ嵽˽⡪
ǿһʯĹ
Īǰӵ˿δˣΧĴСɵ˴ùˣøһĪһôֻҪһֿܣ͸ʮŬ⹭صʯһҽøһȻٵһξ𹭣Ƶҡ
ɲа
ԱߺȻһ
Īܾͷһϣ̽ߡĸߴ󣬻Ӣˣ䡣һͷڷͷƤһһɵС裬һֱʣȥʮ졣
ԷĬؿԼֵıһʯĹʮǿעƵĻ㲻û²м
˵ѾԾ˹ȴߵĪŷȻʵȴһ˿׺һ¶ơĪۼ⣬һ֣塣
ĪһʱȴüͷԼ
˵ôЩȴһ仰˵ѵưͣ
Ī쳴ͷǹټȴū̫ѵټѵ֮ūԡ
ӷһ֣ʲôټūȫһѹʺ˵Ҳ˵Ŷԡ
Ī̧ͷ۾ġһΣվڱȼǰ˶Դ
ղ˵ģϡһʯĹʲô˶ģΣʮʯĹͿˡ
Īһһ书ġ
รŨüһƣӻֵ
Ī߹ȥֱۣ̽̽ƨɣһһ飬ŵͷСҲʮ־⹭ҽӣͿˡ
ģĪ쳼֮࣬ŷԼЩʧ̬æٴδͷллˡ
СȤⶫٹô
ӽĪʰ˺üӺǹһ㣬ȻַĪ쳵չַĪ쳵ҡıʮָߴһǰĪ쳱ڻһ㣬촽Ƕ׼ǰ֮˵Ķ
һڵѨ֮ʱͬһ籡ȥļֱԶ
˵䣬ָĪ쳵ѨƺҪŵĵص㡣Ѩ֮䣬һ֮Ī쳶ٸ糣жȻһ򣬲ͨ¡ĪҲֻҵֻܰѾȫڼϡ
䣡
ӵıԼĪ쳵ľ׼һȥֱֱز֮С
ˣ
Ī鲻Խ¶С̬ȻԷݣһЦʱסЦҲǣЦҲǡ
ˣ̫СոմƤѡŰٲ֮ļУƺܲ⡣
ܰѼȥͲˣһʯĹĪ쳲
˻عͷ΢΢һЦùĪеĹκ׼һֻ׹һǼǰһβ֦֮Уֱû

ѹĪУο㻹ʮʯĹȽϺʡ

Ī߷ѵһʱ鼱ʮʯĹҲ
ǺãһʮʯĹܲһһ
ⲻϷŪʲôĪɫһ
˫üһƣ㿴ˣ
ĪָָԱߡֻƥͷ£һ·Ųһ·вݡ˶֡
ó壬˿ݱ¶ֻùһЦ漴бҪ㸮Ⱥŵˡ
Ī쳰Ц̧ͷУΪһҪ֪ǧ֮壬ҪǱзֻ֣ʧ
óڨڨҲûֻһʱֿܵ죬Ƕˡ

Ī쳶ңԶĶϷһϹ׵ֻܳŶϷȥǰǹٵܻصˡ
šлл
̸𡭡
񽫾
һ߱ޣ˻һ㡣Ī۾һý
컹һѹ

ͷתţýʼΡ벻סֺ࣬ǰҲҲǲ񣬿ж־ҵ࣬Գ۳ɰܣԷƱԼ
˵ⷬˮһɱȥֻĪԭأþöá
ҲԽҵ𣿡
Ī쳿Цһҡҡͷ׼ת뿪ȻվԶѲ֪˶ʱˡ
֣ʲôʱģĪ
ýˣŷʮֲƣһ˫۾ɲ⡣
֡
Ǿó壿
˳ԲѷĪҲֻõͷơǡ
ʶ
ոʶġĪ֪Լæ͵ֻ·˳ָһ£ҡ
Ϊָһ£ȫ¾ͶˣȻ
Ī쳰л𣬵۾ȥȻ㶼ˣͲӦҡ
ȻǰһѾסĪ쳵ڣĪҲʾؿ
飬ԻҪͣýȥɡ
˵ⷬ˦Ī쳣彣뿪
ĪĪؿıӰüͷ





4

4ƶ˵ ... 
 
 
صĪ˼룬ǾȥҶǶԽ
ı̫ˣ治֪αš뵽˴ĪҶ᷿ǰߵŻ
ɡ
֮󣬾͵õɽˡĪƿţҶڵ·һĳۣһһߵʮϸ
Ī쳵Ҷ߲ͣͷûֻ̧˵󣬲ŵ֮ǰȷˡ
ֻ˵ˣȴ˵˵ʲôĪ´Ҳֻý˵ǡ
ֹһҶ俪ڵóˣҲǴ̽ĶʶҲãҪҲգҶšһס
óıʵ
˶׿ȺóҲᱳ
ĪһֻԼǹ̫ˣЩĿѣ
ʱҶ̧ͷһ˫Ƶ۾ĪϣϤЦݡ
ԣ֮ǰˣıߵģΪʲôҪӽģʲôĺ
£Ͳˡ
ȥɡ
˵ЩҶ䲻ǣͷߡĪعã߻ԼС
ֹ˯£Ī쳲ҳСȴһҹߡ

ڶȥʱĪһٸԥó壬ȴ¼ϣóֻһϷԣһصСӿЦԼҲνᣬЦһξ͸ˡ
Ȼóȴˡ
һƥС˶ɫɹһװȫޡҲһ̴ֻϵһѩ׺иӢˡֻͷŹСȻţΪǿͨעһɫ
óǵ˹
㡣
һʲӭĪֳסȴһѺɫС䲻ָȴءľϻƹӼ򵥣Ҳ֪ĳĴĶ񻨶ĥƽˡմ֣ա
ǴϽģʥ˭֪ʥϸʮʯĹˣֻա⹭ǶҲûãɴ͸ɡ
ó赭д˵š
ĪףŹֽɣֽ۾һлл˹ĪʵܡΪ棬ʱȡأɸ֪
ó屧˫۵һһҺòŤƲô
ĪսɬӦáгν
ǾͽĦˡ

ҽʲôأʲô֣ţ
Ŷˣū壬̫ѵ룬ū岻Ӧ֡Ҹȡһˡ
˵գдʣ¿
϶˷羰С֣ˮ֮ơΣ
Ī
óڷ˶Էʵʲô鰡ϲôǾ̫𣿡
ĪҡҡͷֻǺ⡭
һΣ֡
ó忴Ī˸⣬һʱֳ嶯Ҫǰȥֻ֮һЦҲˣҲ͸ˣǲǸñֱİٲˣ

Ī΢΢һЦȻһԾͬҶһƮ⡣𹭣ӼȡһͬóһҲҲ׼ֻһ˳ȥȻǼаУˢˢǸһֱ׷ȥȻһһͬһط
óҪкãֻĪִӼһȡһڹ˳ȥոϰУĪȡλ˿Ȼû𣬵侫׼޻˵ó岻ɴֽкҾУٿνˡ
Īһͷˣȴһ仰Ҳޡ
ó帺ֶ΢΢ƫͷôˣ
Ħ˵
˵ˣжӦҵࡣûд˵־Ϊó䲻ʲôȴҲԳСԸ⵽ҾЧ𣿡
ɱ
Īؿó壬粻ţ˵Ҳ쳣ɬҡû
Ǿͺú룬ҵ𰸡
óһ֣ЦˣһǵԼʲôҲпЦʶֲʶ
ʶһЩ
顣ȿȤˣ̸Ӿһ¡
š
㲻ʮǿĲϲֱ˵ǡ
š
һʱˣˡڣ
ó巭Īһ֣漴ȥʱת
ˣȫʲôȻһֱʡ
ĪֻƤһò̴۾
쳡İأȻ쳡
쳣֣һʣҡ
óЦȥǷѵã
ֹãĪ쳲Ż̧ͷע뿪ķ¶һɬЦ

Ҷڡϥء
֪ˡҶɫģƺΪ
Ȼ˼Ӧ֪Լ˼һע˻ֺҵݽһ˵Ǻ֡
ڵϣͷҲ̧֪ó弸˵ֻ죬˴¡
š
ҶӦһ졣
ЩʱѾϥᣬƣѡЩ޴룬ҶĵҲʱˣ׼Щˣϵɡ
͵һ̧ͷѾˢİˡ
ã
дһٵġˣܸ׵ġ
ҪǻϣãˡôҲΪǺá
¡֪
Ǿȥɡ
ǡ
ȼִ˰Σص뿪ˡһߣĪϴϣ͵͵СУһָһ߳̾ѹ
óĻû᲻ϲֻϲʲôãѵȥ
ȥˣʲôǲܼĻˣѼѵȥѰ쳵ļô
Ī쳰ˣֻʱҲҲһʱһշתײǳǳߣΰ֮䣬һ͵͵һ֣ͷסš
һ£Ī쳿ȫˡ
Ҫ֪ѧ֮ű⣬ȫһ޷ʩչ꺢ͯˡƽʱĪ쳶Լţ±֪סѱ˵˭ȻôϰĴɡ
˭
Ҫ˵һͱסˡĪ쳿ڲԣܶԽп࣬ȻСֹҲֱ˵
ѵԤıϮ
ĪһȻоһֻ̽ǰһڴ󿪣Ƭѩҫ۵ļʱ¶¹֮С

Īƴţѷ⣬ԽԽһͳڴ֮ϣȥĪ쳼ᶼˣǵԼȵĴĪ쳴Ϻš
Īݺҧһڣǵʹġһ漴˫ס˫ֱָۣƤ⡣Īһ̧ͷǺڲУһ˫۾ȴֻ棬ͬһ㣬˲Ī쳣Īජʱ֪Ա˭һȻӣȵ¡

ĪӶȴȻ㲻롣˺Ѱʹһն£Ī쳲֪ĶȻĵֿƣһץ˵ϵĺڲ
׺䶥Ī쳿ǰס





5

5һ ... 
 
 
ڲҿһ̣˾Ϣһϡ
ǰǽߵףôҲŵ۾ֻؿڷ·˺һ㣬Ѫӿ˳
òס˵۾ͷС쳣ԹҡȻУҪ׼²ҲбӲġ
ôҲΪáṇ̃Ҷ㻹ᡣ
ϲģϲ㽻κˡ
ԵıȥǴģϸµģ˿˿ıշתǣԽŨ֮ʱȻһʹһѪζ˿
ٴ۾ĿŨŨɱ⣬ű⶯ãֻھҪնڵ¡
˵ЩҲ
㻹Ǻң޲ɱҡ
Ȼˣֻһҹ鳤
գҵǡ
ٲȥɫӲ뱻УϸΪȥˡ

һҹֻ೴˷
ֱߵסѴֱߵֹأ౻ɼ¡
˿Լ˵ģʮ˵ġ
Լ棬ĳ£¶ǰ
š
ҧסߵſڱ䣬ȥ롢ȥȥ
ƫƫ
ԼξģҲǻӦ
ܵ˺ѽܵģ־ȫʧء
Īſͷϣ˿˿š
һҹĳ裬

ڶ峿Ī޷
ֹֻվΪһˮĪ
𡭡
Īľƣֻһҹͷ˸գȴҲΪ޷ܱ˵ĺ⡣ֹˮšһɾëϸϸĪ쳲ȥͷϵĺˮ
ŪȥĶվ˲
ǡ
ͬˣʲôýٵģ㲻ڱŪˡ
һŪǰʱĪѵͷϢֹŪúһЩ˽صıƬָͬʳ
Ī쳿ɫ糣̲סֹΪƽ
ֹ۾ұǴ꣬Ҳࡣʱ׼ˣԣ鲢Ծ
Ȼ֪ˡҲĸԸܣ
ȻѾѡ·ѵ˻ȥ
ֹ̧۾һ˫Ŀˮ߷ˣвѵԭұﳼ֮Ҳ֪ʲôطȥ·ԼѡģȻҲҪге׼С쳣ȰҲ뿪գȥʲô书ˣǸѡ·һ
ĪüһһΪʲôԼѡ·
ֹЦС쳣ʱ򣬴˵Ļ㶼ﲻҪӵˣҪֻзӡ
ĪҪȴסˡʱ֪Ϊֽлֹæȥ쿴Ī쳿ıӰֻаġ
Ҳӵġ
ƫҪԼѡ·

ȵʱĪ쳽ڸδˣԸȥʳֹߺϡˣĪ쳻ΪԼһССİһЩ·һЩʹҴҴǰѺɫС·ˡ֮ǰΪ͵ܳȥǶرһ򣬴˿һ·ܣҲоաĪһ·ײײóԼֻ֮ŶԷϿ쵽Ͽ콫ԼߡνӾʲôĶûϵֻߵһҲãֻǲҪӣһʱһҲȥ
ֻһȣ͵ʱ
еȵ
ȵ䡣
Īԭţܵ²ͣٺֻŹ£췢
ȵǳ֣ɫʺڻվ
ƭӡԭƭӡ
Ī쳲ùĴŽµĻĲݣһ˵ɵЦšҲ֪Ц˶ãǿӵĴǰȻĪ쳿һӱļһһһµģذЩȫȥ
߷ƣĪšֻר־ػţֱǿǽһƬס֣ȾѪļ˵ϡ
Ȼ˰ֻСֵѪֹֻһˣʲôҲû˵ĬĬݹԼһִۣһˮĪ쳿ˮŲ԰ľףͷȥԼǴ̹ǵı
Ī쳣ȥ
ϡġĪע⵽ʱ򣬾ѾʧˡĪ޲򵥲˲ˮȥǱߡƿŵʱҶмѾ깤Ļʮֵ⡣
·ˣ
Ī̧̧۾á
ҪҪ
á
Ī쳽ӹҲܻ䣬Ҷǰ·ѩ׵ףڵ˫Ŵ컪ȥѩʢһ÷
Ҷ͵ΧתһȦǰվáһľߵĪ쳵򢣬ʹ΢΢̧ͷ
֪ū֮ˣ涨ֻԴࡢҡɫ·Ϸӡʦ輧ͿɲԼ֮С
ǡ
·ʱգѪչ㣬Һúñܡ
ǡ
ӴԺǵĽǶˡ
𹼸ҵڴ
á
ڵĪ쳣ͺ֦һ㣬䣬۾ۡҶȻʮ⡣߹ȥָḧϸüۣգɫı
С쳣㼫ġȻԼ֪ȴ뵽ˣҲˡ
һġҶԵ
һΣĪû˵ãҲû˵ǡ
۾Ľëڽ׵ϡ
֮£˺ۡ
 

лҪ˵gns˭ܸjjHɶ̬Ȱ
޵ǲҲܹ
δεɾҲˣӰڵļܹ




6

6ү ... 
 
 
˺󲻾ãĪ쳾ͽĵһ
˵ϷӣҪһˮģԳϵõϢĪ쳡ֹ˶˽ȥ
ֱǸֺͻԷж
Ī쳱˰쳣ɽһ
ȥʱδ˵񾿾ʲôֻ˵ǵϢ¡Ī֪ܵõķӣÿ˶ֻ˽һ֣˭¶ˣʧҲ̫
Ҹۡ뾩ǺԶռСҲܾ£ֻ٣߰춼һˡ԰˵ⱾһԷ˺ٹҲһӦȱʧŵһ԰ƺֻϷڣÿմ˿ƣ԰ӴЩ
һգĪ쳱ˣԼ԰Ѱһ׼ŹӡʮϲָʫЩѾʧ˵ģҲͰ͵Ī쳶ʫһ·ǲָͨʫʮּ򵥣Ȥ⾳ȴȱĪ쳶˼֮з֮⽥ҲƷЩζңɼˣҲЩ羴֮⡣
÷ޣ÷ĽӺ죬˫ѻɫںδͷɡĺͷɣ紵ھ¼ǰ¶䡣ɲŲɺͷͷŪӣˮ
Īض㣬ךּƽз֮״⡶ֳʮתתתԽԽߣҲֻõɤԽԽߣڵ˼´žһˣٳʱƣñѼӸ¸ˮĪһ죬æСĴȴ¾һֶЦӯӯߡ
Īһ죬ֱ⡣
ֻĸߣһ°װۣûֻɵɢǰûڣһɫͬ˿һͷվԶˣĿֻü쳣ϸ£Ц쳣
Īϰ߿ȿƷףȷ˵ȼ֮ź˵ֻʲôװζûУҲǼͨʵڿݡ԰ƽʱҲѣһ֮Ĵ磬Ī쳰ȣĪ԰ӵĲɰ죿
֪䣬˺Ȼ̸
ɤӱʺϡ衷սϡӣΪѡˡ
ͳԼ֮⣬ʮֻĪ֮󲻽Ϊܾ
Ȼʻش϶ʣĪ쳴Իϲ⾳ѧ
˵һЦӼߣȫʵȥʧǷ֮⡣һ䣬⡮ͷͷŪӣˮľ䣬ֻȥʵ֮ɣ㲻ˡ
Ȼ˾ͨ
ԭǲɰ죬ʦ
Ī񣬺Źٳһ飬Ц
ԹǺ«ûУ
Īҡҡͷ
Բأ
Ī۾һͷ
˼ֻܰȥԲ˶ǣʵˡ
Īһ飬Ȼʮֶˡ
лָ㡣
Ī쳾Ź΢΢ϹЦ֮
ȥĵ԰ɷ֮·
ĵ԰ϷڵĵطĪϸϸ˵һ飬֮󣬱㸺ƵˡĪıӰ룬˴Ǹܲ˵ʦɡ
֮Ī顶ֱת϶׵ˣűٻĵ԰һ԰ӣϷ̨˿ö棬һɸƽľ󡣶ղ˴ڿ̨м䣬űݲͣӣԱߵˮĵˮëëòˡĪ֣ȻһѣĶȥˣϿ׼ϳ
ϳ
۽ƳһˣСûô˵ġ
ŶԭǸɰʦ
Ī쳻Ȼʼ䣬Ȼ̨˿֮ӽβæǰһƣֻʣһˡȥȥ
ֱǸѼϼܡ
Ī쳴Ҵææ̨ûͰʲôҪҪ֣ҪҪߣʲô֪Ī쳱ɵɵվ̨ˣ̨Ҳ
ҡ׳ˡ
ĪһᣬԻȥˡںùϯضָһŸղŵᳪ
ͷͷŪӣˮУĳ׺졣ɲɺ衣ޣ¥¥ͷ
˱۾һߵͷһ߻ӡغ˽
ʮ񡣾Ըߣˮҡ̡ˮƣϷ֪⣬εޡ
һˣĪȴڨڨס̨֡˳ñöˣһαݣˡ
ЦǣղŻġһ뵽ˣ޵ĺɫһֱ˲档
˻۾»һ˿Цݡ
֪⡶ӱʧ汾׵ġ

ĪѲ֪Ǻˡ
ȴȻЦţ˵ϲӵ⾳
Ī쳵ͷϲ
Ҳϲ
ӺȻվ
Ҳʲôֻͷ΢ô̧һ㣬΢ôչһ㣬ظ΢ôͦһ㡭Ȼ֮䣬˵һˡ
̾С沽ܹͨһ˵ϡ
ү
ү
š΢΢˵ͷ۾ΧһһɨǱɨˣ˫ϥһͨһӹڵء󣬲ӣ˶˵ϣɫ
ٿʱѾƽǡ
첻£תתϷ԰ҿãղŵıݣҲмĿġӡ
Сڡһµϥмڵϣ˫ѥӡ
Ͱ
ǡ
̴ȡһƳγεĽԪһЦ۾г˷졣
ղݵúõļģҲһ˰ա
йһＸ䣬æ£ʱúƳүֹ͡͡һ͡Ÿšһ
㡪̧̧°̧ͣͷȻ̨϶õĪ쳣һĨЦݻ˿ȥ
ء
˵׳ְɡ

ĪʮƣûԣֱӺ˴ϡ
ôҲһڰݵûˡֹһ뼦Īԡ
үô²̨𣿣
Ī쳡žһת۾ˣǾȹָΪǺˡû뵽ȻôһˣǴˣ
ֹһЦһүôţܴŻţһӵкãԸӣ
ĪҧгݵҪһҪÿ
ֹᷢ££ͷ̾£㲻ÿ㡭

˵䣬Ȼֹæһƣȥ˴ԡһûһžССƤֽ
û뵽ĵһȴʱ֡
ֹĪ쳵ı鶼÷أֽչֻֻһ仰
ү
 

лҪ˵ȿȡ΢һ¡
Ī쳵˽ʱǸ˵ġĪ쳳˰쳡
ֹһʼûգȫ˰ɣûȥٰǸˡ




7

7չ ... 
 
 
Ҳϲз磿Ī쳲
ֹûֽȼ˻ҽ˵ڵ֮ң˭ԻͯΪ١϶Աǻ֮𣿡
ָָֹϡ
׿ȺǹȻҲϲеģ
ֹæһĶСҲʲôˣ˳Ծ
Ǿáá
ĪһʹȻͨһֵ˴ϣŴ
ȻҶֵ֣ԼŶԡ
Ī૵ãǲˣǽֹɰɡ
Сӡ
ֹʹһǣ޺޵һģΪѵ˸ϵ
Ҷ컨һģҰȥңĪһֻ۾ڴЦš
ֹ㿴ˣǲǰɡһүǶ˿ֿҵˡ󡯵ӣԳԴš
˭ԴˣүʺšιҪˡ˺ˣҺ˼ǡ
סĪʹģȻֹ

ֹһգĵ԰үʩʩȻˡ
ÿôоͲ᳤ʭӣĪССţ͵͵ܵԼһˮ䣬ˣһǹЩʣһĨֿۣүһ裬ЦӯӯؿԼ
ǿܿ࣬úա
Ī쳰յصͷһֻ̧ͷǷԼһЦֻ̧һ
˵轣ȴ֮ⲻھơֻĪ쳰ǽǰһת£̴ҧסǽһ·ȥ绨һ򿪣֮ʤա
ʱʮĿⶼˢˢۼ˹
Īе⣬ǽøˮһ㣬ɷתĶһʱޣһʱֱĿѣĳȡĪ˺óһΣڿס֣˸ʮĽʽβȻƵתͷȥȴӽеǰ˵Цģ⡪
ÿʱ򲻿ÿʱƨ
Īյðѽ˵ϡ

ֹһգүȻ紫˵иúܣȻȲĹӵģеòˡĪ쳱ֻԼлͷЦӯӯԼ
㿴ҳĪаģƣٲֺ顣˰ΣۿŵԷˣĪҪչʱһˣָ԰ү˵ˣ͵գԣ˹Է
㡭үģ
ĪȥӣȴƫƫĿáֻ˰գˮӹѡ
գĪһүʩʩȻߣͼװʹϿ˺šǰֹţүҲԼĪڼɽգۿ಻ԣǰʯʹү˰ɣȻһӺ洫
ѵ͵ɣ
·û𣿾Ȼ˻û֣Ī쳾㤵رɽʯһһѶ˭˵Ҷˣֻڱ飬ΪǱ̫ûȥ
Ǻð㱳үÿ½ɽʯһȴʫʼɡطἸףα

ô˵СأʮƪܸûἸƪɣ

ưָͣʫأ첻Ǻǵǵǳģ
Ī쳼ˣŲʲôүʲôۼأһӵȫˣΪ˳үϲĸ赯ү׵ûүúҲûүúүŭ˺ü춼˲˿Ҵ˲
үȻһЦ˳
Ŷȣһ·ҡһ·˵ҲǷҪȥڷܣʲôأǸˣҪЩŵ㣬ϻֹۣڿ졣ֱɵ͵ˣģˣģջؼңϴϴ˯ա

ͨһĪֱͦͦصڴϣʹ˲ˡ
ûˡүҸϳȥյͽɣһؼϴϴ˯ȥˡ
ֹһĪ쳣üͷҪүϳȥ㻹ΪԼصˡô£үϸȥ
ô֪Ī˫֣Ŀ죬ǿҲ˳ۣôҲ˳ۡ
ҲܴүǰҲϷ԰ܵģȷ̫ˡ˵ΪΣ
һֹ£ǺúŬգɹĻܴ󡣡
𡭡ֹĪ쳣Ϊʲôܾãүһֱš
ôܣûʱơ轣ҲˣѾʹȴ֡
㡭𡭡

С쳣Ϊʲô㲻˵
÷šҲΪֲģΪԺȻ֡ͺҲƵء

治ġ

С쳣һ˯ߡ
šиϴõĻϴ·˯ɡ
šãϧ˲ʶ
ֹѣĪ쳴ϻ¡ݣⴲҲ˯Ųӵ
Ī˵һʵòо˯ˡ˯УҲ˭Ϊһһֱüͷ
ֹѾ۾һֻǰ׺һֱ۾
ˣһҹ¡





8

8ҹӣ ... 
 
 
һգĪʵڴ˼СǮȥ֬ˮۻϷױáĪ֪⻨öүǮǸʹ찡ֻϧþͲ࣬ûʹмˡĪŲɰĻ߽԰ӣͿԶԶ˴ɽʯת˹

Ī쳰һתҪȴϹٰҲǸۼԶԶͰһо۵ףǸվŵ˭ģ˱Ȳ¹Ҳߵݣѵ˲ɣ
Ī쳸תȥֻת˻үӯӯ°ݡ
ʱϹٰѾߵǰ۾һЦ˵ôôûԭ㰡ɫҴңɫǼ˱ԵʰɡǲǺʲôϿ߰ѧȸߣѧˮߣѧߣѧ֩ߣ
ⶼʲô߰ģ
Īнп಻Ҳֻ׵СԭүֻǺĳûо̣żҴҸϿߡС˵үү¡
Ϲһƺ⡣ΧĪת˰ȦȻʲôΪ㣿
үһЩ֬ˮۡ
֬ˮۡүȻǰһĪ쳵̧΢üΪôף͵͵˰ɣ
ĪæСİƤٰİƤĨʲô
ƺţ˺ü£ֿ˿ָźһ
ʵ
ⶼʲôʲô
Ī쳱ĵطںүǰֲΣֻõͷһһߵ ү£С˸ˡ
˭˵ûˣϹ˫ָɫǰ궫孽ӣҼǵð˼õҲǿʱˣǸղתתȥҲûҵûʲôӡ￴
Īϸϸһ飬شս԰ӵʱ겻ϵõĻǰپʱеѾˣɫĻ䣬Ҷӣ֪ү˵ǲ
ǡ
ǻѩ԰үֻҪ˳Сǰš
ϻ˵ǰ·
Ϲٲɷ˵Ī쳵Ļ˷

ĪֻôϹѩ԰ڡֻԶԶȥһƬϼѤõӣӳű̵ظԴĪǰ·ʱ˷ïһ֮¶ʱģԱվŵҲˣ鲻Խ̾
ϹٻͷһۣЦôˣϲ
ϹǰϲǾԲ˵ġĪõҲ̸ʮϲֻû⾰ЩȰˡ
ӣʥմ͵ġ
ѹֿѤöˣԭǰʥҫȻǷƷҲ
ӣԷҾûܹǺӦҿ˵ģûء

Ī治֪ƨҪôĲĵƨϣס첻˵ʱϹٱŲУΧӣתȦջҡҡͷʼղ˼Ĳʱ򡣡
Աߵӹ˹֣ŷϱڴ˴šм㣬ס˰죬ŻӻˡĪ쳱ҲˣȴǸ̹ǡ
˭˵ˣôôûأ
Īû취ֻüԱߺšʱһȺˣ̧ӵ̧ӣ̧ӵ̧ӣʣˮһ㴫˽ܿͰһϹºֻмжףǳһƿĪ쳿ӵļȣԽýŵʱϵ̫ɣˡ֪ʱܽѣȻӹеúò
Ī쳶ʱϹתͷﴫĲ֮
ۼβܣĪֻô׵С˸м֮
ϹٵƲһۣĳš
Ҳܱס
Īþ֮ԩĪڴˣϹٻһ˹Ķ䣬һʳУװ˼嵭Сˣֳһ͵ľ׷ߵĪǰ
үģ԰ɡ
ڿԽˡĪ쳺ỨӹʳУϹлүʹͣС˸ˡ
ϹԼһƣĵҿû˵¡
ǡ̫ѵͬȼͬʳͬȼͬλʳ
ĹǵúܺáϹٻعͷЦеȷԺһʳվıҸʳǣ̫ȴû˵㲻ܶŰ
ڴ˴ʳлɡ
ҡ
Ҳү

ҹĻٺ԰ԽԵûˡûʲôӣȻѤãڰ֮ҲƷʲôζҹˮԽ治֪үҪʲôȻһȻԵõӡ
ֵаʱϹ죬Ե˵ͷˡȻתĪֵվš
ĪĪ˹ȥϹ಻ٿֻԱߵӵ˵ͷʱ֪ĶЩȺģΧʮȦʱһֽɵĵƮ滹һСض
ƣ
ʱڿϵӣߵʹŷ˳ȥЩĹĶ»ŹԴ죬һҹеεչӣҹɫ¹⡢ƻȾ˲ͬɫϼƣԨȣϸߵͲͬԶͬĿơĪֻһɤƺˡ
ҹӣ𣿡
ĪתͷȻЦӯӯȴԶү˵ͷ
һΣ˵ʲô˰ɡһġ
ʤȴ˼
ϹһЦΪʲôȫˣǲһˣ
Īһ죬ҹư
ô˵һأ
¶һ꣬ʤȴ˼

ʱϹ֣Աߵӷ·Ϸһ㣬˲ͱһ߹
˿ү΢⣬бԱߵĪ쳣ʵô
裿
ɫˮҹӣͷףѵһô
ȻʻʵѾǽˡ
Ϲٰں٣ָһͬȪˮһкĪУ˵Զʱһҹ羭ӣѩ£˫֣ǰ򿪡
Եĸǿһ续չÿһӰۼÿһᲢãɫзӣһִѡ
ʱϹͳ˽Ի
ҹ紺Ϊ̡
ٱ¶ٵ
Ǵ̣ӳӡ
ɣӣȻ
ɻ԰ԶƸ
Է⣬˿





9

9·ת ... 
 
 
һĪ쳻صסʱѽҹ
ոչţڰֹ
飿
Īԭ뵽ڣһָؿЦֹҲƣˡ
ꡱһֹû۵ȼҡҷУɫ粻㲻ڣ᲻ʲô飬Ͱ͵˷˸˹ȴȵҵ֪˭ס㣬ʱŹ飿
˭Ȼү
Īǰ£ǰһһ󣬱㽫֮Էϸ˵һ顣ֹĿ˸ɫĪ쳵ıҲЩĪ쳲ʵֹΪң
ֹҡͷֻáȻ˵Ƽүùʲôģ˵ȴǰδеػ䡭
Īһ죬ֵֹСί߰ˡ˵ˣָʾҲǶŵ𡭡
ʱȻĪɫһ䣬ŵ߹ȥƴһѲ֪٣ֻһͲĶڴ̨ϡ
ʱڶָʾ
Ī쳴Ͳɫصػصǰֹһ򿪣ֻһָʾ
ռ磬ɱү
ɱү
ĪֻǰĪһȫͻͻƺҲһӦȱʧˡ׻عŷֹĿתؿԼ
æͷ֧ԽԽˣһλ˵үһξȻǡǡµĻ˵
ְֹȻʵһֵʱ򣬾Ѿµˡ
Ī𾪵ؿֹһʱ˵
ֹվΧԲ߶Ϲٰʱͱ͵У뵱ʱ̫ӵĻһͬ޼ζͶϹһֱ̫ӵҪԱ֮һǰĻ֮ң׿Ⱥ㱻ɱϹٰ״ױǰȥȫһ׿Ⱥλ̷ϹٰΪñȯϹٱ¡һʱү޴־ֻѰ֣绨ѩ£֪һǿıλүʵȻɵ͹ҼȻѾ˼ͽ⸮УȻΪȾʫб񡭡
ֹһ渵ֻĪĿѣԣáʱֹĪ˫ָļ̽£¿ţС쳣ÿ˶ġ
ǰҶ˵ĪȻˮ
ǡѾˡҪô죿
Ҷȴû˵
Ī쳵ͷ£֮һضѩ׵ľ㿰ۡ۾ãϿţƺʲôƺʲôû

ڶֹʱ򣬷Ī쳻ڴǰƺһҹδ˯
ӳĲ
С쳡ֹԽỽ
Īתͷ۾ͨһƬҲ֪Ϊոտ޹Ϊһҹδ˯ЩƣؿֹЦ
չЦգֹûһʹ߹ȥŶԷյӣѹѵ㻹ûͨ𣿡
ѾͨˡĪ쳻رƵĶ㿪ֹ֣Ŵ⣬ſգֻǾáĪڴˡ
Ļгֹһʹ鲻ԽС쳣Ȼ²֣ȥɣȥҲһ
ĪҡҡͷЦֽǷҼҴġһεҲǡʵһʼʹȥԸôֱܼˡֹ㲻õģһҹͨˡ
Īվִֹױ̨ǰ
ϴ࣬ҿáҲҰһɡĪԾжֹӯӯЦֹȴһȻС쳣㲻ǴŮױô
ɰڴһ٣ʲôġĪ쳿žеԼϲʲôұʲôֻ֮һˡ
һˡ
Ī쳴ױ̨ܸóһӣΰڿ
һٰɣֲ飬һϲ
ֹľּܽգеĪȴȻЦӯӯģʲô⡣֪лźһޡ
ΪĸԸģǵƻ

ƻ
үƣԻʱ˴һ߳үϷԺС쳼һȺ򡣡
šϹЩ⣬һֵǶɡ
ʱֻһȺԶԶ˹Ϲ̧ȥ۾۾ʹˣ˵
ֻǰһĪ쳡ҲȻ˶ȫͬˡͷһ򵥵ķ٣޽ббһѳ״򿪵ӣֲʧءϴǼ컪ʵغأ廨񣬿ȥʮݻߵǰºϹæƽĪ̧ͷһذ׵ֻڴ΢˵죬۽ɨߣҪ˵ױǵĲٵǡǡ
üۺȻ鶯
ɷǷ顣
Ϲٻ񱭷ھưϣӹûѾЩˣǲܿ
ڵͷԻүһ裬ûˣүָָ㡣
ϹٳͷԵ˵㣬ʦʦ͸λѸмԼʮĴԲ˳ʱĪ쳲֪ǶóһĴа˸ߣ衣ֻʱˮǰۻңʱ̱ð档ǷüۣջЦݣȫڰڰ֮䣬˲ȥһ˺ӣ׽ú۸һȻ󡭡
ϹԣȻ֮Īһתкһšֻת̰ŵкȻɳȹǣ۵糸˹Ϲ˫ĿǣץǰľưǰһЩȫھưϣͬʱĪҲѾ嵽˽ǰץͷϵһ飬һ˦ӳ״ֱŶϹһߣһһӶ۾ߣһʣֻǣûϢƬ̣ĪѾһѴ̹ǵ˽ǰ
Ҷıɱľȡذףһʽһʽ죬һʽһʽ˶ùǰҲᱻذĨ˲ӡ˿̣ĪʹֻһɱնϹٰڵ£ȴ˳磬ȻһץסԼ
Դˣٲǰ֣
ϹٹһЦץסһģײϼۡĪ쳾ʹ֪֮࣬ϹԶȴǲһԷšϹֶֻٰץס󣬺Ȼһ˹ȥֱݡĪ쳺ѿҪŶӣϹԺһѱסֶֻסáĪ쳴ŭһһߺȵϹٰף⹷ſң
ϹٹЦ˫Խ˽Ī쳣ôĵӣѵ±ô
Դһ䣬Ī쳾ͻӲס֡
ֻղſڿ˵ǡ
Ī쳡





10

10ı ... 
 
 
Ȼܽг֣ǲҲһӦȫ֪
Ī쳾֮£ֻûץסԼӲøһѿڶ֪ҵ֣
ߺߣ⸮зһҵĶĿ
ϹٺȻſǰӢۣҰסӣۺͼӽһɸɱۡ

ֻⲻ֪˭Ӧһ̰ȥˡϹվڴǰһ֪ﶼߣŻתߵǰ£ȻЦӯӯؿǰĪ쳡
ҶġȻ鴫׼ֻ½챾Ҳ˵
Ҷֶ֪ĪԽףԽңԽǰˡɲ⡣
ô˵֪ǽջȡж
ǺǡϹЦһȻֻ֪Ϊµġ
ɱȻϹٰԼµģ
Ī쳣ڸѵ꣬ѵûôӴһ֯Ҫٲıܹά֣ôھͿԸ㣬ӰҵģҾǶˡ
˻һϹٰ׻ŷ߰ϸµüۣƺҲѾͬˡĪ̲סһ
Ϲ̧۾ɨһۣôڿʼúˣ
Ī̲סүѵǻ׽Ϊλᡭһ֯
׽𡭡
ϹЦ˽ԳϹٰǱʵ˭֪ԵɣǰϹһԭҲһ֮ӵи֮ء׿崹Ҵɱδʹ͡ʱȻǿӲϾСսľ⣬ʹǧﴨбҰΪգֻøǣ齵׿壬ͬʱҲܷȯŵϹһݴУΪ˽׿ʴűʣ±ۣȴû֪ͬʱһȯоŵϹһ廳ģȯն⡣
ĪԵһֻǽѪȷ磬
ԭĹ齵Ҳôһ鲻׵ȯϹٹЦЦȫˣ׿ȴȻϹһ塣嵮ĵһӣҪ͵۶ݳ游ȥˣȥˣҲȥˡҲΪˣҴСѧ˵ѧǵ֮ҲΪˣҳΪ̫Ӱ׿Ⱥһ𳤴Ҳա˻ҵϿɡ
Ī̲סȻ׿ȺѾȫ㣬Ϊ㻹Ҫ
ΣʱǺ£ʱȴѡ
ϹĪ쳣ĿƣȼաǰĻ֮ս˶Ϲٰ״ױϵȳ׿Ⱥıѵ֪Ҵ˾ҲǱȵģҴСͱΪ̫Ӱ̫ӵеһԱĻɽԴȵʲôģͽģͿԸɱۣ
ϹһһһһұҪϹһ壬ֻа⽭ɽԼУ˭Ҳ
ĪĬĬǰүȻԭôĲ⡣ūūıۼеۼĿࡣ
Ϲٱ۾Ȼŵе㶼֪ˣʲôʵģ
Īֻһһһһ²ү󡪡
ΪʲôңΪʲôѡϵң
ϹٿһۣȻվ
Ī쳡ʮꡣڹ̷һ࣬Сµ˵ϣƱʬˮ󣬾һڿתɱ׿ȺͶӰѵࡣҶԷ֮µ̡Ī쳣˵ģа
Īս嶼ֻǿүüԡ
ȻˣĿһ¡Ϲһۣºϵѵ㲻ְǹؿڣ
⡭ѵѡҵô
Ī˫Ŀ˸ȻҪɱ׿ȺүΪգ
Ϲ࿴ɫһŻֻһȷϡǷһɱֵʡ
Է֮½ӽ׿Ⱥ󣬷ջ󣬹ʶ˴ô
ǡ
ô˵ү֮ǰҲջˣ


ϹٺȻվ߿ŵϹҪõˣ̵ѵĿ࣬ܵ־Ҫɱϣأܷǰȥ
ĪҪɱʵۣүµкιϵʵͷҲ벻ͨ
ϹЦΪҪԸͨô
׿ȺųǵһˣȻһ㣬ȴϵġϹߵĪ쳽ǰס̧Ӹµȫİգô԰ش񽻸㣿
Ī쳸߰ͷ۾ȫϹٰ쳣Ӣס
νȫա
Ҫ飿
ҪҰϵ㣿
Īǰ·ԶߵүԣʮֲףΪүңȴѡң
ôһ˲䣬ĿƺЩȣ΢΢ͷ·ҪһڼľĪ쳡
Ҳûп㡣
ΪˣҪͬ
ôһ̣ĪΪĻϣȴȻſ֣ת߿
Դ˺Ҳûлͷһۡ
壬ˡ֮±⣬Ҳܷġ죬˱ֱñԵա

ҹˮ͸
ֹҵȣ׵ȵһĪ쳻æһѱס
С쳣˵ʧˡûж
ĪƣҡҡͷֹǿЦ£ҺúõģûΪҡ
ǡ
ֹû뵽Ī쳻ܻ֮ǰԼһĥҪôȥȴȻԼˣǺ˵ػˡ
ܸҵô𣿡
Ī쳵һЦȻֹ㻹ǵǷ𣿡
ռ磬ɱүֹǵ
ǡĪԶ˶٣ȻûоҪȴûп·

ΪҪ·
ĪЦɫ԰ֽ
ϣһҹҾѾͨˡ

ԣĪڴˡ

С쳡
ֹб֣ȴʲôҲ˵
Ī쳵۾
¡
¡





11

11೤ ... 
 
 
ڶ峿Ī쳱ү鷿ڡ
Ϲһ屾Լףһ˿ЦĪ쳣˯ÿɺã
Ī쳹ڵϿһͷЦүԭΪȻôɵؽҹȥˣǹС˯üá
õشϹƺЩ⣬ʵѵǻиΣյ𣿡
Ī쳹ɵػشɱ׿ȺұԸѡΪؼһС쳸м㻹أ˯ã˵Ҫлү˿Сء
˴Īٴӯӯ°ݡϹٿΣеһ֮Уֳ˰Σſڵ
á
á⵽ס硱ġˡŽСáȻүûнͣĪҲûʡϹٷ屾תΣĪ쳣ӽԺ󣬱ȥջϡ豾ǼãҪסϵģ̫ۡϣδİܹ̥ǣٹһ棬ܼƻһ
Ī΢΢ʧҪ갡
Ϲٿһۣվ֪ΪԸԼĲҲšһ㣬ϾǺöԸһˣıݣ浹ԣҪû϶һģǾ̫ˡ
׿ȺˣΪһ֮ӵ¾ɫʲôûʲôûֻټһ󹬣ݺƣЩҲɵӣΪסϵģҲʹ˻Щɣ㲢һƣСһ𳤴ڣϲû֪һ
ϹٺȻתͷɫ
Ī쳣ס׿ȺһǿߣνǿߣԼר񱡣
һǶһݶģϲ
Ǳģϲ
׾ܵõģϲ
Ҫõ˵ģµȰ취ǰ˳е룬ϵá
á
Īظţ
ǡҪãܽ׿ȺƼ䡣
үĪ쳿Цүѵȥջ»Ҫã̸أ
ϹٵҲֻܸӣԸġ
Īһ˿ɫϾʲôҲû˵ʱϹٳ֣Ը̶á
Ҫ˵⹴˵ĹҪľǿ۾㲢Ǿɫü۽мַתܽõˮ©Ҳͳɹһ롣ҵɻϣҿ
ĪһֻϹ˫ϸõ۾Լϣæʮֵľ񣬺úõؿ˻ȥֻǡ
žϹصһĶͷ޺޲ѵֱǿʤ̸ʲô˵ʲôֱһˣ
סһҪܶ˭ֻǣҵǸˡ
ֻԼϲˡ
Ī쳱۾һȻһξʮֲͬˡ
̾һˮӨӨôľ룬ȴվúԶƵģˡҪ׽֮ḧ֮
ϹĿ΢΢ǰ촽Ҳѹ˹ȥ
Ī쳱üãϹٺȻѹϣһ˶·𲻻ᶯһ㣬ֻ۾ľǶûжҲûӭϡ
Ϲ̧֣ᴥϣỬζԡȻȴûйͣһ·۽ǣȻڶͷС
صصһ
ʹ
Ϲٵ־СӣĪ쳱ŶͷΪγң
Ϲһʲôûһ彩ӲıҲҵǰȥ֣㻹ؼϴϴ˯ɡ
Īвƽ޷޵ǸղǾҵʵӦŲǱţ
ϹٺȻ̧۾Īһۣȴû˵Ī֪ʧԣɽͷӲתһԣȴԼˡ
һֻᱻȡЦ˰ɡ
ĪԻңȻ˵ȻɬҲЩζǣǰԲᣬϹٽתĪЩתͷੲݵӣ

ֹʱգϹٰѸĪ쳵̵ͬˮһ˳ӣͬһ޼᲻ݣŲԺܹӦˣϹת赸˲˼Īԭеٴͣӳֱ仯һν׿ȺСͬʱҪĪҪóȥҪ飬ҪȻҪЦȻҪǡ
Īֱ˽ѧ㣬ëʸ̴ϣ»˫š
νˣ˼Ҽ˶Ұǹ˲źã˼ɣ
Ϲб۾һۣеıӣǽģʺ㣬ʵ˵θڡ
Ī쳷޷޵ɫһչЦǲϲģѧٻʵģԲһЦ
ϹüͷǰԽԽûûСˣǲǴ㵽ǰҲһˣ
ôѵҼ˻ҪȥһսսȲźãĪ쳽ر
Ȱ㻹İɡ׿ȺƷʼնֻһϷӣֻһµˣ˶ѡ
Ī쳻סЦϹٵıӰһʱ
ϹתɫǵģƺûпĪ쳵Ī쳹ȥϸ˵赸ļҪ㡣
Ƕ裬ȴҪ·˺һҪ˶һҪ÷·һ㣬дա
˵䣬ϹٷסĪ쳵ҪʾĪ쳻ͷ­߸¶һضѩ׵ľҶһ۾ֻһ죬Ƿȴͷӡ촽һд£΢΢½̽˽ȥ
ϹٷסĪ쳵ֻĪһ
ſĪ쳣ЦӯӯģԼɡȻһһҡˡĪעıӰòŻ¶һЦЦı

ֹҪ˵ղү§ҵʱǸطӴ
ȻһʵҲջ˲ǣ
ԺƲңԺҵĴڡ
Ī˷ֹܵУֱʤϲɫҪѽ֮ѷֻҵȲֹ֣Ȼſ̽ͷ̽ԡ
Ϊſȴ
ҿеƹ⣬Ϊֹأû뵽㰡
ǰѾˣҲûְ
С㲻֪𣿡ָָߣصֹүйȥˣƽǻزˡ

Щ˼ȻУֽطжֻǲˡֹүңϼѵĳ·ι˵ү᲻Ӵ˰ֹˣ߲ˣ

С쳣Ϊʲô˵

ֻǾáʮͻȻ
Ҳʮֻϲ
߶߶˵˰ΣһĽһ԰ԹĪֻ΢Цţ廰ֵһĪ˵ԼЩˣ໥𣬸Իݡ
뿪ĪĬĬתԺǽһضƻԻ͵ķܡ
һǶʱ
վȥ֮ʱȴϺ֦ء

ڶգֹȻӶ߻³ʱ򣬶ʮ͡
ֹա
ĪɵذִֹҸ´סӡֹתͷɫһӱˡ
ĪЦݲ䣬ֹһ·ص䣬ַº󣬳ŴЦ
ǰչңοչˡԹɺãµ¾ɡ
ֹһקס۾ȫǰˡ
С쳣ҽͣҶүޡ
Ī֣ҽͣҲκ˽͡үϲ㣬ĸ
ֹֻһķ·𵶽һԽⷬЦţԽѹץסĪ쳷ڴߵ֣ʮּɬС쳣ʵңǲѾϲүˣ
Ī쳻סЦֹϸҴźáȻ̧۾עŴһĨ⣬
һעֻط£޹鳤





12

12 ... 
 
 
ת˲䣬ȴǰȥˡ
ȻϦദϹÿϤĵ0̣Ī쳳ɳѸ٣˴һ΢ƽ֮£Ҳల¡һգϹһһεضӦ׿ȺĸַĪ쳺ȻĵЩظöˣǲûʵˣ
Ϲ΢΢һ漴ɫЩһҪĲУиʧСĿԼ
ĪвЩˣʧʲôʱܳʦ
Ϲ̧ͷһۣһƲϵĲҶ
ôȥô
ĪСţ0ôãȻһˡ˵ˣүͼҵأҲʮĽɡ
Ϲٴ۾ֻܰеĴɱһڲˮϸϸˣŷʲȷ˵ȷѾʸʦˡ
ģĪĻϲ۾ﶼŹ⡣
ʲôʱҳȥ
ϹٿһһЦ˳
ôļҰź֮Ȼ֪ͨ㡭

ûΣεβͬнһ졣
ֹ˼գһϣϹٺȻ˴Īȥ
һȥ;շͬѰϹٴһߵĺɫΣڰ̨棬һ˫۾䣬˲ұӡĪͻͻֱæ£ٳү
Ϲٵͷү֣Ժᡣټʱƹӻˡ
ǣˡĪ쳸Ŀڸĵü졣
ھǵһԺ䣬ǸĳɾӴԺҾĴ󵱼ҡһһЩ˸㣬ЩԺǲ
Ī̧ͷʵֹȥô
Ϲٴֹȥˣҽ㡣ʣͷҲΪɺúá
ŶĪ쳴۾ɫ
⣬һһ֧Ӱбǡͷĸʲô£ͨҵҡϹ˵˴źỽһӢۡһ˿˽Ī쳾ϹºӢۣμ󵱼ҡ
Ī쳼һҺʵ࣬ƺڣ̧ͷʱЦӯӯһ˫۾о书˫ָ泤ǽڷԼĪλʹĸ֡ҲػСĪ쳣򲻸ҵ񡣡
ԺүǡϹٲɸʲôҳӵģɴ׵
ǣˡ
Ӣۣ°ɣС쳻м仰Ҫ˵
Ӣ۴Ӧ󣬱㻹ӺݷءϹֳĬһŶĪ쳻ֵߣҪ˵
ĪߵϹǰߴͣ£ƺ⣬ֻһֱߵǰſͣס
Ϲ̧ͷﻺͳһ壬Ϊ׼·¶üӵĻֱҺηںηл֮壬һǡ
˳ǣֱȥһģҶѣ壬ҲỤȫ
ĪĿ˸ãҲֻһǡ
ммǣһУǧ򲻿ɶκ𡣡Ϲ
Ī쳴Իл¡˫֣׼ӹ塣ȻϹֺȻһĪ쳱˸ա
Ϲٵ۾ֱֱϣȥһţĪҪǧСġ
ĪԻ֪ˡٴ֣ϹԶ˶˿աĪΣЦĪҪϷˣСˡȻ֮䱻͵һק˶صȥӦ֮ǰϹٵѽѹϣѹס˫
һǣʯ뷢Īֻת类оһܡϹٱ˴ҪŪƵģ޴ʹʹļϣÿһǣǵضҲŽʹ
ϹٺȻִƿ˳ȥ
һ磬
Īǿ̫ʦϣöá˺һŻ̧֣Լ˫һʱԺһʱ
ǿ壬Ѳ֪ʲôʱȵ¡

ڶ磬Ϲٰ鷿һ㻤ԣ徲УΨݺ˶
ʱֻӢһװ첽˽漴ڵأˣĪһм̣˴С
Ϲ²ֻͣ򵥴ɡӢϢº󣬹ʱĪ쳱˽Ϲ̧ȥֻĪһϯɫۣǰ¶һɫµı߶򵥵Ժһ٣һװȫޡƫֿڶ棬¶һգԽԵüԶɽϹٿڵϸԼ񣬿̧۾˵⳵׼׵С˴С
Ϲٲɫصͷڵȥգ¶Сġ
ǡ
Ī쳹ڵϣֿͷϹ֪еʦҲͷһˡȻĪվֱֱ˳ȥ
ûͷ
ϹҲһֱ·ǰһжҪ٣ûе⸱Ҫ
Ե̳̾һĵүĪ쳲ǾɫҲЩǿɳȥ˵Ļ𣿡
һϲġ
ϹֻԶ˶٣Ȼ󵭵
ֻΪСҸϲĶһġ

үᡭ
޿ɸӡ·ӵһܣܣүûнͣҲʡ
ټ鷿һҲޡ
ֻݺת֮䡪
˻ѽԶˡ

һεĴҼҵƣһɷٲʢľ
ڣһǰСǰλӣһλĸߣӢüۺЦ̬ɧһλ֫޳ϸĿ毺ãʤŮӡȻͨȫͬ࿴ۡʱһ̼ģǱŮӻòĹӶϣֻ㺮پ˹ǣæͷٲҶ࿴һۡ
ţ˵ȥ
ǡҲʱˣ⴦¿ģõʮ£ٴȻǿˡ
ǰһλǵ׿ȺתͷϹٰһֻۣЩٲֻ㱾°ɡܰԵߵضһѰ֮ء
ϹӣڨЦʲôĶǴһãòʶϳˣϹٺ٣ҲǵصǰȻ˵Ƴ֮ҹѡ״Ԫۡ̽һˣҵ0ƴǡȷ֮£Ȼϸ˺󣬰ͰۣĸԵ
׿ȺбˣЦˡȥ࿼˵̫۵˲ɣµӸһ֮ҹ㵹Ȥʮ㡣Ͻ˼ϡ
˵ţѾһſڡֻ߸ңſ˴вϢ׿Ⱥ̧ͷϷ֡
롢ϡ
ϡ׿Ⱥϸϸ飬ͷЩ˼˼˿ú͸
ϹתȥԱߵС˶˼䣬С˸λʿ¥żź򡭡
 

лҪ˵ǵжϲǱˮ
椣ðݡ




13

13 ... 
 
 
ʿ׿Ⱥб۾Ϲ٣в
Ϲæ͵ǽ֮ҹɵ˵Ҳǹ͵˼
׿ȺɫС˽˾ֻɡڡͣмһŵ쾮мϷ̨ӣһ˶̡Χľ¥һɢڴдžϯǰᣬȻǹϯȫΪʿϯ׿Ⱥ󣬿һˮıѶƮŶ˯ơϯһŻḷ̌߸һУһɫị̄һɫף׿Ⱥδӣа棬ŷԭɽʯӴĥɡ׿Ⱥ̧ͷ¿ֻдֵİ׾¥һֱһ¥Ϸ̨Աߣֻ֪ô
˼Ҳķ˼ˡ׿Ⱥͷ
ʲôĵҪ˰Ϲ˵䣬һСһľв㣬һ·Сڵż䣬ڵϳλǩ
Ϲټ׿ȺһưᣬǶС˵ʲôܸýһ°ɣ
عӻ֮ǩָһ̨һ١Ҫ˭ѡ˭ǩӣǩٽΪ״Ԫǰۺ̽ҪٹȴȰǩӸ
׿ȺߡһǴҶǩӸ״Ԫ¥¥ôˣһù𣿡
عӻ״Ԫõǩһ࣬ǸǩĲһǮǮĻҪ״ԪԵҪ˫ԸˣŨв״ԪҲƷӾѡһ˶˶顣
С׿ȺЦһڳСˣľгɡ
СæϥмľеݸԱߵ̴ӡ׿Ⱥ̧ȥֻľ֧ǩ׿Ⱥʰһ֧Ƕϵһ滨дһʫѩǧһ
ƫҪǿʤ֮ģŹô׿ȺҡҡͷѻǩӻľС
ȻתȥִһʯͷӣϹٵҶһ֣ЦͷѪɡ
ϹĲô¶˿Ҳ˵ʲôֻô㾫塣һ¥һϷ̨ۿҪˡ

ֻһλٴһʮֻװͷҲѧʢƹģüĿһϳ͵˸ͷʣкݵʱҲǺÿˮǽһŽءϹæ̴Ӵ˭̴ӴԻ˽ľĵ
ϹЦؿŶˣ׿Ⱥֻǿţһŵѧࡣ⣬ûġ
˼٣ĵƯŵĸɫУ׿Ⱥֻ̧̧ͷ㲻ֻרǰ֡һ˶Ϲ٣뿴ֲ壬׿Ⱥ׷ɱӣɿЦﻹ򾲵ֻҿˣüɵһգʲôҲûš
׿ȺһöһЦҪ˵ȻȻ̧ͷ죬мŵϲ졣׿Ⱥ̧ȥֻһ˻¥䣬ӹһκϣҲǴĻΪýˣϷ̨ϵ˿ø׿ȺһŰƴС١ȴּӡڻϵһԭһֱͷ棬̧ͷֻһ˫峺۾ӯӯ˹׿ȺľǧҲһ
Сõɾ
ֻǣֹǸɾݡ
ֻĿ֮½Ϸ̨룬һ˦˺籣̨衣׿ȺֻĶЩ֣ʱ󿪴ϣЩ棬ʱ٬ػذò͡׿ȺعͷȥĿѯϹ٣ԷЩ˼лȻתͷȥ¥ˡ
˿Խᵭϣ纣Ĵ˯ҹԣȻֻ˲֪˵òĶôһ赸ȴǽȥȥ̨ϵҲԽˣһֻۡǡڡһ·£òţţ̽Լڡ׿ȺòҲղסˣԾȻԱߡžһϹеĲ豭ڵϣ˸飡
Ϲ̾ѣعͷڨЦǰʧﰡ
׿Ⱥп̾ȴɫȻ۾档ָֻ˱Ƚϼҵ˷ԾһקϷֳ̨תŷ
ԭֳôģֻӷŲİ׳֣ϸ˷ϣ贺磬һ£һĨޣƺѤ֮ķ˵ˡ
ݱ»ˡ
·ֻһ˲飬ĺ˶еַҲ˳ȥʱӹͯӵݹһ˸ߵĴëʣþȫһ޴İ׾ɷһ桱֣Ȼ΢΢ƫͷĿسһɨ
ٺ˵Ϣһû󣬻ǩѩƬϷ̨ӣк羪է죡

׿ȺҲ¶΢ЦľĻǩݸԱߵ̴ӣһͷϹĿתؿԼ
ģ׿Ⱥƫͷ
Ϲӣ㬵ܾвõԤСȻҲȥľһ֧ǩݸ̴ӡ׿ȺĿδ˵
ԭѹģʱһ̨ȻС쳵״Ԫһ˸߹һˣֱݶҪƷƵءʱ̨ʵԽӣֱ¥¥˵Ķ䡣
棬֮ҹƸ״Ԫһǧۣ˰̽
һǧɲһСȵʱСȥһ룬ֻʮ˻ҧ̨ӻ׿Ⱥ΢΢һЦ̴ӵһɫҲȥԱһɡϹһͰ͵ĿԼ
ֿͬһˣҪˣ ϹùһҲȥȴ˵ʧ䡣
˵ҪܽԵ㻹лᡣ׿ȺѼҲ֪ģǼ⡣
ֹһյĹȻ̨ת˳һƬֻ֮̾˭˲ֻһ·ͷ㣬ߵ˵ż⣬ӹ˵ϡ
λӽС쳣С쳸мȻֻȻһ޷ͬʱλ̧ίʵԾϡ
׿Ⱥ˼ǲˣ˭ԣ
ͷصС쳻ֲ̿ѣ빫Ӽ¡֮⣬ȴӦˡ
׿ȺЦȻС벻Ǿ͸ʱúա
ȻȻֵ岻᣿
΢һЩ
һҺλһ壬£ܽĴϸ̳ô
껶ϲáλһˣС쳵ĸְ֡˰ݣһת¥ȻصϷ̨ϣȡһ˴Ժš
ԭҪսġھϵĶĳսģ¥µ˼ֶ˷һѰֶˣֻԼǰ˶Ƹϸ
׿ȺǰĲоִ֣һīɫӣϽǵλϣԱ̴Ӷ⳪Ͻǡλ
ȡһԲ̴Сĺɫϣ͵̵λҺáһӯ֫ڣֻһӰҲȻϹٵ۾ճϵӱЩŲȥˡ
׿Ⱥ̧۾Կһۣţ㻹רɡ
ˣС쳽ˡ
ʲô
Ϲٰ͵ûعͷƵؿǰĻϡ
׿ȺеīӣЦЦ
Ҫսô
ϹֻһѪ֮ںӶʱǧΣ̧쳣صأ쳣ɬأ֮С
 

лҪ˵ȿȣǻͷϷͼˡ
ϧѧչ쵼ĺгᣬ治˼԰ֻСֻ÷ŵˡ
ҲǺεģ
ǻ1.1wʵΪڷӡ




14

14ҹ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ڶƵ⣬ҲΣ˭ڷأҺ1.1wֶųһᱻСƵģʱҶûÿֱҲÿɣҾһЩ״̬ߣôҿĺãȻ
༭󣬶ƴΨһİ취ˡҲ½⡣
ps䣬ûǹ˫Ѿˡ
»õ㣬ϵɡ
 
չأ䶨
Ϲٰ״ԣǰĲо֣ò
ҲûзأһʱѪ£ͽˣˣһ㣬󶼽ƽϹʱҲ룬׶ǲԣ
¥¥ȻЦ״Ԫۺ̽Ȼиӿҡʱһ̴߹ʵλӣСһɡ
Ϲٰڰֵˡþƣȥ
ǡ̴Ӵ£ʱ˾ʳϹһֱֳһֱһһֻȵʹ죬ʵֻԼ֪ʱҲûʲôζⲻǣɢ˳
̧۾һҹҲ¹衪
áһ

һᣬĪ쳶žʳ֮ڡ
׿ȺվţĿתһֱšĪжЩˣЦƽʱҲôô˺š
׿Ⱥ۾˴˵֮ǰʲô
ĪһæϹٰ׽̵Ļѻ˵˸ԲС˱ǹټᣬ˼һ˷˴ΪƣԴˡ
ô˵֮ǰǰ˵ˣ
˵Ҳܻ֪ΪΣһӱţ˲
Ī̹ԻС֪ˣ빫ԭ¡
öû˻Ӧһֻ˹ýż⻺Ī쳵򢣬ʹԼ׿Ⱥ΢ƫͷһС쳣
Ī쳾Ľż⣬򵥻شǡ
ˣ
ʮš
Ǵ֮
š
׿ȺĪϷĺϼ˵ͷڷ˽šתȥǰľʳ̧̧°͡
ҵơ
Īæƺơ֪Ϊʲôָһֱڶһ뵽⾽ȵһĻҲȫУĪ쳱һһķһ˫ַϣ׿Ⱥӹȥ˰յתֵ˻
Ҳ˰ա
ĪȥӣȻȴת˰ӣֻĪҲȥϿţȹӡǰյȻıɶһ㣬Ӧɣˡ
ĪֻûbˣҪӲվڵΪʲôϹټҪǿ׿ȺǸǿߡ˵ѹεģʲô˵ʲôҲµòˣ
Ī쳻վҲվĪ̧̧°ͣҹѾˡ
Ī쳹һŷӦ˵þˣ߹ȥ½Ȼ֪ͨΪ̿쳣Ī쳽˰Ž⿪һ̧ͷʱôЦЦĿ⡣ĪһæֵͷȥڶţʱȴȻһӽ
Ī̧ܾͷżӢȴĪף鲻Խһкֲұ¶æͷӡ
ֻû뵽ֽһ
ôһ·һ·ˣĪ쳺ܿͱƵŰϽ˲ܡȴȻѹţҪѹڽﶯáĪ޷ֻûֵ̧̿ͷӴģȴһ˫ԴϷȴ۾ô˵ûˣŵʱ׿ȺͷѾѹƺҪ
Ī쳽۾ߣ׼ӭ׿Ⱥǡ
׿ȺƬ̣ոͷȥһֻסͷһְס˱š
š
Ī۾Ŀѩ

ڣܿǴˡ
Ī쳴˿Ѿ˸ɸɾͬһڴϣ׿Ⱥֱˡ
֮ǰȻѾйһΣһεľµֻʹ࣬о˿顣Īڴ±ЩܣҲñȴӻӡεĸԼҪɣ֮Ͳʹɾ׿ȺȻҲû׼ãֻǹһ۵ú˺һ㣬û۳Ļ䣿Ŀ֣Īֻ·˺һʹһԭǳĴԩңԼȴҪί󻶣Īһᣬڱסˮ¡
ʱɶȻֹͣˣҲһ˳ȥĪ쳴֮£æ˫沿һȵ˹㿪ָס
ʹôʱȻڵš
Ī쳵ͷҲǣҡͷҲǣֻһ˫Ŀ׿ȺСӰίίʵϧ׿ȺؿһĪתȥִ໬
ѹмǹҵǸˣЩ˵
仰ϡʲôطĪȴ벻
ʱѾľˣƣ֮ȫû仰ʲôףǱܵľֻ֣ǸˡҲĸԼԼ»нҹºۼĪţţţʧ񾳽硣

֮׿Ⱥ˺üΣĪ쳱סڻ˹ȥ
׿ȺԼϴɾ֮󣬻£ǰһֻһѹϣɷ
š׿Ⱥվʱˣ
ʱ
ܿʧˣǰŴһ֨ѽһˡ
ȻĪ쳾һССƿԼ
Ȼ󣬵۾ʱѿһˣϵľʳһδȴѾȼ
Ī쳴ؿһȻΪʹԵʣһ˵أҲץסˡͷؿһƬǽĴ죬ЩʲôȫڵϣǸСƿҲԶ֪ȥʲôطĪӵߺٳɻ˴ϣҹѾˣ¶ļһ¶ȶûУȻҲ䣬ֻһֱݶ

ֹ֪˶ãȻԾһˡ
˭
ĪһͬСɣҪȻһȵӵ˹ֱӰڴϼ
Īֻûըëһ㾪֣Ҫ֪ڿǳ׸ĪȻ书֪ΪΣڴһжˣͱ˴ᱡĪ쳴֮£ü˹ȥ䲻š
˻˵һסĪ쳵ЦúݵСצӣҪϵˡ
ү
Īֻǰһ󷢻¡¡죬ٷӦʱȴԼ˫Ѿͷһһֻס̧¹֮£ϸµףǸү
ôᡭ
Ī쳻ϸʲôӺȻֱڿձϹϾ˰һ䣬һӣž
ˣʲô˼ĪƴţŤץҲץס
ϹٺǺЦѹӵ֪С쳽ܴ裬ο֮ѵô
Ī쳵Բ۾òŻΪڴʱΪڴ˵أ
Ҳ˵οġ
Ϊ׿ȺҪ𣿲ȻĻҲҪ
ڰҲƲɫֻǺǵЦݲڶ
¡׿Ⱥƴס
̵֪ж𣿡
ϹٿĪ쳵۾ѹͷȥı˱Ī۾ǿεԼǰζţշתţҺ˿
ڱ۾
ʵ
ǵһִ𰸻ǵڶִʲôҪ
Ҫڱ
㹻ˡ





15

15͵ ... 
 
 

Ī쳺Ȼһסʧ´ˡ׿Ⱥһʱ˵ҪѹԼϲˡԺģҲ˷Ѿ֪ˡ
ϹҲЩأϸ룬ͷ̾ˣǷʲôǺԼһλ֮ͣˡ׿ȺˣǻԽͨ͸ˡ
ô˵ûйϵˣĪŴ۾ʵ
ţʱ޷ֻԺ˳Щˡ˵⻰ϹٳĪ쳣ֻЦеĿţȴ˵Ī쳱зë̲סǺιʣΪһֱЦ
Ϲٸӣᴵ㵹˵˵ǹҵ˭
Īд⣬ʱæ񶨵֮㣬ˡ
Ϲߴģ
ģҲޣ
ƿѽ

ԸĻͺݺݵİƿ
򡭡Ҫʲôǧڡ
Ϲٵ۾ħԣĪ쳵ʱĪ쳱áϹһ߶һ߻ƣñǼա񾱡ùǡ
š
ϹٺȻƵЦþɵĶȷǺ׷Сĵϣ
Īִȴֻֻţֻһֱ˴ϡ
Ƣ˵׳Բƫƫֲģֻ𣿡
Ϲһ˫֣һִοĪ쳶ʱһ
⵽ʲôֱڡڡ
ϼһȾ壬ĪֿʼƴֻԽԽǰҪֱһƫƫֻɾֻܰǴ̼ĸоͣһĪ쳱ˣܿй˵סĪѵæҿϹ١
·ûأʵǡ
Ϲƺ⣬һֽĪϵͷԱߡ
ѵˣ
Ī쳲תͷϹٿú󣬲ʮ͵ɡҲˡ
ѵΪοҶ
ɾȥ
Ϲͷϣһ˫۾ģһһһʵһֱ߿
ֲҡ
ԼһζҲ᲻ˡ
Ī쳾ţĿţ΢΢˶ͷԼıǼòı
Ϲ˵ʲôš
ǻԡ
Ҳ֮¡

˺İ׿Ⱥȴ
Īл֣̿ץϹһ׷ʡϹֻЦЦ˵ʱз¶Բ档ƱػĪ쳵ôţղˣĵϷĪСצӺݺݵӻȥЦЦţ͹˴ϡ
ӣ͵硣
šʲô
·ڰ״Ⱦһ֬㣬ĪȫɫϹٻһؾĺóɵСϹٰף֪ĶʲÿշµԼԡֿΪǷƵɴñССһӣԱ׺ɫСתӣ΢΢ڶ㶡ᶡסĪһʼϲĲˣа˺һû뵽ô¶ԭҪԼġ
ġ
ġ
һġ
һ
Īͨ죬ȥժȴСŴ󣬸˲
ζ£ܺġ
ŲҪˡ
ϲ
Ҫ
ϹĪȥǲС졣һȻᶡģʮö
ˡôϲô桭
Īס䲻ȥȴÿŴ󿪣ϹٿΪĪȴԽҡùǣ
ϹٺȻĪ쳵ӣǰſãǰصһֱ꣬Īû¾ҪȥϹȴһ̹ͷûͷûԵš
ȥ˵ģֻܵҡ
Բް١Ī쳹ȻСñסû취ȥĪͣίüҪ޳ˣֻһֱϹٸԼһʹ졣ϹһЦ쵹ˬ족ֹһյĹĪֻԼȥüغˣϹһ֡žĽǿ۶

Īתͷȥһ˫ϸŨص۾Ϲ٣ݵҪŪҰ
ϹٺǺЦţʪı
ʱұá
ôˣҲǻϲġ

ﲻ֪ǿ͡
һ̰






16

16ҩ ... 
 
 
Ͼ
ȻԽ֮ҹ̤ϾпͼżĪȻһңɼſһЦݿòÿһ˵С쳳ˣСˣС쳱˽ˡ
вŵģҲģͥǰҵģ󶼻һĨӳȥЦݿòһ䡪
ллүͣү´С˱Թݡ
ʵأĪ쳴һɴңʩʩȻӼһֻСյߡ
С쳡
ߵſڣȻ˽֡ĪԻתͷȥȴֹӽ̽ͷϲؿԼ
ֹ
Īæժ˶ܹȥֹһ
þòÿɺã򡭡ƺһЩҲòˡĪסֹ´š
أĴôʲӣҲûϳ
鷳ޡ㲻֪Ƕ״ԪôĪֹļЦţȴ˶ˣҲͶ˻֪ԼǸʲôϸ룬ңڣºó
ֹḧ֣̾ңֺҪԺǽҲǲסңҲ㡭
Ī쳲̧۾Ϊβң
ֹ۾һŻء
Ī쳿һǽģӦþҸŶԡ
ֹЦҸеֲߡ
ףôˣһĻûϵүôĪҪϸʣȻӢ۴߹һĸ첲ڶ
֮ҹĶˣ¥Ϻ㡭
ĪģĪ쳻¶Ӳ

һĪ쳱˵ϣڳƹӡ
׿Ⱥһ裬ʮض˵һڣַºתͷͶذڵϵĪ쳣ɡ

׿Ⱥ۾һۡվںʲôõô
Īæתǰ£ɵС˷ʲôֻܷԸա
׿ȺֻеȱĪ쳵򢣬һȻ¥˵ˣɣ
¥˵ˡѵָֹĪ뵽ղֹ˵ʱֹǣ̬˿⡣Ī쳷Ӧ죬뵽Ϲ֮ǰ׿ȺǰĻѻ˵ĿֹȴǹˣֹСԭһϷʦֵܡͿУԹӲ
׿Ⱥ΢΢ƫͷһҲʲôɫ
ǲǺĽ
Ī۾仰ھ籾ҪӡǺðҲҲ̫˳˰ɡ
Ī쳺ԥȻĽطСԸСҲһˣͷ롣
׿ȺȴֲˡһޱЩ񱣬Ķ㲻̫ϲñѾҵ˵ˣ㲻ЦֻҰˡ
⣬ԼҲԼвǡҼȻ˴ǮҪ˶һͷ˿ҵģĺͷˣ˵ǲ
Ī쳴ͷ˵ǡ
ͬʱĵ֪ҺϹپȻȾ÷Ź֡
һ뵽ˣĪ쳱ֱĿС
׿ȺĪ쳻شʮ˳ӣڵ˵ͷվŵЩ׿ȺһЩڸǷԸЩʱˣҲ֪ϵʳǾд͵ô

һʳĪ׿Ⱥơ
׿Ⱥ򣬱üͷѵζƲǾƣϷͳһСƿֻǾƺΣζ˱ǣɷǺšĪʲôȻһѾݵǰһ̧ͷ׿Ⱥ˫״۾Լд⡣
Ī쳱ӹˡȻŨڳ㣬Īɫ΢΢Щ죬Цŵлͣʲôôţ
еĶĻشȻʮּ򵥣ֻһգ۵Ĺ򣬱ְĪ쳵˵ڶ
ǣĪ쳵ȫˡ΢΢Щ죬ƽҲ㲻ôղźЩѬ⣿׿Ⱥһֻ˸ԼƣԼȴմҲմΪʲôĪʳָŹ̵̫ѨЦ֣ʮȣװҲҪסˡ
׿ȺתһۣƽȣԼȡ
ôᡭ
ҷŲ˵ǹҩ׿Ⱥ¶һ
ĪֻһתеľƱҲڵϣˡбϣɫ̺죬ᴭӺˣѵǹ׽Ūţ
׿ȺЦЦÿһŻҲҪ׽Ū˭ֻһϧ᲻Ǵ֮ۡ£ֻһ˿


Īҩþ׿Ⱥ׿ȺսԸߵĶؾĪ쳵1300



Ҳ֪˶ãſס֣ŰƴС˿Ȼͷ˭һʱֻҡ
Ī̧۾һžףٺ޵ǱµĻɽŽеĳ޷İħԡ׿ȺͷĽȥסڴϣһǿҪһ㡪
Ȼصؽȥĳصؽȥ
Ī쳷ӣȴӲ˫ֱסʧȥһߵĻᡣ˸ΰģֻ˻һһꡣ㲻֪˶ã׿Ⱥ֡ڴ֮ǰĪѾȫޡκζˡ
ϣʱѵǸˡ
š
׿ȺվܿͰȫ·׵Ȼͷһ۽ƣĪ쳣һԥ¼ȡһĪϡ
ߺĪһֱĿֱ





17

17ռ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵Ǹɾɾ˸ĲҪСƣ
 
˺ʮգ׿ȺһΣȻûҩԼ侲ȴҪԷһû䡣㽥ˣ֮ھͻһΡĪ쳿ʼܽϹٹһʵڱ׿ȺòУײϣֻԼһñ𱧵ģֻררӦ׿Ⱥ
һգ׿ȺһУҲ֪ĶŪС档Īſָһţֻÿһ͹ޱЦ͹˳ļˣΪλҵôʵĶϡ档
ʱĪ쳴һ׺ƤӵĶ̰Ҳëף۵ָȥͱɫʵԽԵ÷ɫ紺׿ȺһӿСòףԭɽ³ģˣ֦ͬҶһñ鶳סľͰܷ⣬ġˣʮҲֻһһСǵֵϵȴİһˡ
Ī֣Цôأҿɲҳˡ
׿Ⱥֻǳ֣С쳣
Ī߹ȥȴǰΣҲֻͣǿԼ˵Īһʶ߻Ҳû˵Īƨƨѹ£Ҳû˵ĪʵϣҲû˵ֻһĪһӾϡ
Ŀԡ
Ī쳺ײŰĿ˫ħ۾ǿЦһߣźӳԺɣϾôϣĶҲֿϧġ
Ī쳴ӽһŴģҪ׿ȺȴȲҲֻĬĬؿԼ촽ĪԼ̴ҧС棬׿Ⱥι˹ȥȻһˬſ죬ôһһڳţ˫һϣһſһϡ
š
Ȼ֮ĪסԼȴ˵׿Ⱥüʵôˣ
һСģǲİˡ
˾ˣʲô
ǡ˶ˡ
˵ˣ괺ʱͷϻ᳤
׿Ⱥϵɫһ۾ԾÿˣȻ󣬾ôסǺǵЦ
ĪŷЦʵܺÿ
ͬͷ磬һشˮ
ĪֻؿǱ˭һƵأĪЩš룬һΪ̫ˣʵ̫ˡ
׿ȺЦϣɫֱõģֻ˵Ҫ
ĪֻٺСݸٺһݸٺһ
ģϵĽб˵ס
Īϵ·Ҳһһȥˡ

ԣ׿ȺҲ˫ϥĪĴȳŵ˼£һ˫ֱϸ֮ϣҲƵǰ棬һסһġšĪ͵ذָ棬ʧȥ˻Ӧ
ôˣ׿Ⱥľ΢΢ƫͷǺ͸˵Ķ䡣
ϸ˹ӵ֡Ī쳿ķǵĴ
׿Ⱥ΢΢¶һ˿ЦĶѵϲôϲĶ
ġѾܹˡ
ȻǺءô죿Ӻ濴ȥúóԵӡҪתԼ߳ܶ˷ȥ׿ȺñǼ󣬼һ·еĶţԽ鶯ѣŲȥŲȥ
Īס׿Ⱥû
ͬĻҲظڶ顣
Īһָƣȥ
ļһúСڿƺƤ˵ɫ
ңʲô
ָ֮
߳𣿡

ķǵļһСܻϲвš
ӣ롭Ҫ˵ˡҡ
ҪһֱǸط˵ͣͲÿҪ֪ڵģҵĽҺҵӡǣٹֻ꣬ҪһԼ壬Լطͻңֻҡ
˵׿ȺֿʼĶͬʱ˫ͬһ㣬ʹöԷһĪ쳵˫һֱڿֱָܸ֮߳ǿҵĸоһӿ
⵽ڸʲô
޵˰
Ȼ֮°ͱסתԱߡ׿ȺüͷôҲĲ𣿡
Ī쳻̧۾峺ĿһȦˮ⣬ְ˵ı鿴ȥô׿ȺҲɢ˻ꡪ
룬ˡ
ˡ
Ȼ⹴Ī쳵ı˱ţϢƺζôƵġͬʱıǰˣǿӲʹԼǵøӼҡĪ쳵еķһţҲ̧һֻ׿ȺĲ

תƵһΣŰ֡
׿ȺºûͬһϴڴϣһûһĸĪ쳵ĹֻǰеһڷĪֻϴһ˫־ٸ߷ڱ䡣һͷڷȫֻ¶ϸһ۷죬Ŀתؿ׿Ⱥ׿Ⱥһͷ˫Ҫһ𡭡
ʱǸϤϣʱѵûȥˡ
ۿҪˡ׿Ⱥһͣһ٣תͷȥɷ·
Щʱգ
˵⻰ʱ򣬲ûתĪҲûٻӦ
ֱߵþˣĪȻſһ
Ȼվߵ󺰵үү
Ӣͬһ籼ܹһӶʱˡҵСڣô·Ҫñ˿ˡ
Ұ˽
ĪץӢ۵ָ
Ҫڡ̣





18

18ɱ ... 
 
 
˵ϵģʱҹѹӢٴĵҲʱȥҸΣǺ˵˵ȰĪ쳰󣬴ӦڶͨȻϣϹٰױϾĪ쳵ǰ
˿ĪҲһ컪ڵǰȥֻԽǶӣԽˣֱȥѹڵϺúƷһϹֹסһŲסģŴЦװӭ컪ŷӣСĪ̫įˣ
ĪνװҪ̸¡
һЦӣϹҲЦν£
Īˣʲôʱɱ׿Ⱥ
˵⻰ʱ۾һ˲˲¶ġϹƬ̣ǳǳЦƺһż
Ī쳺ȻʿдͶأԸΪı׿Ⱥˣձ˵һΣգ㹻үж׿ȺÿǰʮˣĸΧؾ¥µȺ򣬽һ书ʼǻ⣬׿Ⱥʱ֮ǰ뿪ޡΪ׿Ⱥգһ֣ڹϢʿѪȵٽҹʱн⿪ʱ׿Ⱥ֣׿Ⱥڴ˵أ
Īһ˵Ϲٵ׶סˡһŻ̾ȻüƲߣҶͬĸ֣Ϲٰ׵۹⡭
˴ϹٺȻסӣָĪ쳵̧ע۾ֻǣ׿ȺһУʮ㣬㡭һоû𣿡
Ī쳴۾һ̧ӯӯϹ٣Сһ˼ϵˣƾ˭ֻˡ
Ϲ۾һ׿Ⱥ֮ˣвۣ
ү˼ϣ˵Ļش𡭡
ϹĿԣһźǺЦŷ֣漴صǰá
㣬ֻ֪׿Ⱥʮ㣬ٽĸ輧ͯɵȥֻһˣٲ˻Ҫ¡Ī쳣д̻ش󣬻֮ǣԸಫ
ĪٴηԻº޲ʳǣ⣬˳ȫ
ϹپþıӰĬ˺һŻһͷ
á
ܺã⡣
Ϲ΢ЦĪ쳣̧ͷ˵
׿Ⱥǲɱǲɱ
ĪĿһݣΪΣ
˿ɱ׿ȺλҲҵġ
׿Ⱥϥ²á
֪׿Ⱥ󣬻ĶܡܡŶӵţ⼸ˣţٲȻֶ֧ǵţ֮䵽ϹٵͷϡҪЩ׿ͳͳɱܷµ֮ڣ
ү˼ǡ
һʱգ֮ףϹٰҲλ
ϵˡĪһ̧ͷϹֻ۾ڻ谵зˡĪæͷֵԭүƣүͽ̡
šպÿʱ׿Ⱥɽµ轭۷ؾǣΪ굻ˮԸ˳ȷǡ˵Ϊ׿ȺδŴ£ҲֻŸţ⣬Ǵһλõĸ輿๫
Ī͵̧ͷϹ٣ȴһ˫ЦЦ۾ֹһϹĵ
㣬Ī쳡

պ׿ȺȻĪ쳳С
ڽе˰գе˰գ׿ͣסĪ쳷˳һ̧ͷ㿴ԶԶϣһ˴ɫٷڴͷϣֻߡĪ쳺һů紵Լ¶ЩЦ
Īڴİ˴ӭŴͷȥ׿ȺȻǰ棬ֻߵߺ󣬲ŵѩˣȴһ£̫ô
Ī˦һϯۣЦŹӽٻСһͷܳˡ³ֻ·ţҪǲϲС쳱ȥǡ
׿Ⱥƫͷһŵ䲻ãҲʧ񡣾ա
ǡĪ쳴ͷҶԵһС׷״䣬ȥм顣
׿ȺֿһŻͷѵȺڲµ
ۻһ㱡žǵķ򻺻ȥ
׿ȺþˣЩҲءĪ쳹ڻҡ壬һ˷ܼСⱲӻûأ⴬Ҫǻؾ𣿡
׿ȺȻȻ۾ѾЦ⣬ͷҪȥ
ŲͷЩΣ޲ʣ
׿ȺԼһ޲ʣأ
ĪͷЩΣһ뵽󴬣ʲôܶˡ
ĪִͷȥŴͷƱǰеӣЩľͷô
ģ⴬ܽʵ
ôബһҡô
ǡ
СҲҡһҡˡ
һ˵ҹһ㡣
ĪԱȥһЩ׿Ⱥչɫԭһȫ׺ƤĴ֣ëɫһëûУʵ伫ƷĪ쳾˽ȥŵ
󡣡
Ī쳴۾ɫ˾վ˺һĪЦϵͷȻΡҿôôˮºˣ
Ǻˣˡ
׿ȺĿһĪȫˣСˡڴͬʱˮ׳ʮҹˢˢ˻ϣһʮ¶۾ֱֳ̱׿ȺĪ쳹˹

׿Ⱥϧһʹ̿ͲֱԼҴҸڡֻ㵲һֻıɣʲô


Ī׿ȺİƤ֣һĵڵء
׿ȺһͷһʮָǿĴ̿ˢˢͻĵֿһر׿ȺȥΣ֮׿Ⱥ΢΢ƫһ͸ֱĩ
Уд塣ֻǿڱ˰ס֣һʱܡ
ɱ⹷ʵۣ
Ǵ̿ͷЦһִƴˣȻһƤһ̹ǡ

Ǵ̿׿ȺʰϱУҲҲգֻ
̿Ͳô
ǡΪƻҪǲɱġ

Ǵ̿ͿŸǰ͸Ľ⣬ȻǺǿЦ̧г׷׿Ⱥܣʮಽղ֧׹أǰһ̲Ѫʱӳڻ谵ɫ׿ȺδȻһȡʵۿ׿Ⱥ̧ͷһʱεѣֻһѻӽס£ֻһܰնڵ¡׿ȺңֻĿȻ౻һһ壬ֻƮƮ£ţǴ̹ǵĽˮſڱǶˡ
׿ȺУĪƴһ»Żסһһ䵭Ѫɢȴ֪

ľ÷ŪҪϴʮѪҽƤ⣬Ҳ׹ӣ׿Ⱥ㲻㡣˺׿Ⱥɽˣֳ֡˶ϹٰǲҲʸλ

Ī׹۵ʱʶıһ۾һƬĺڰУǸ̶ڶ߻صš
ɱ⹷ʵۣ
ţ̹ǵıͬ˼Ī͵۾
̿͵˭
Ϊˡ
¡





19

19Ʈĺ ... 
 
 
ˮ仨ȥҲ
˼䡣
׿Ⱥתһһҹ֮
쵽΢¶ȵˮһһӴݼˣ׿Ⱥ̰ҪһЩֶܡֻиɿԻ⣬ŻЩ۾ӳģһ˫峺ɾ۾
ĪһʢˮͲ˵ϡڵ˿ߵŰݴ񣺡ߵϡ
ϱ̿͵ݣǲˡ
׿ȺƬ̣ƣˣҲʲôС쳣ҷ˵
Īϥм׿ȺԼ
׿Ⱥ»ˣһɽ䳱ʪҲԶһЩů⡣׿ȺٵͷǼƷôԼϣĪȻǼ¶̴ֻһ˫ȴѲֻֻѾվţס
׿Ⱥ֪ĪðԼϣסǱ֣ݵҵȴԼˣˣôã
Ī쳴ͷҡ񲻹ƴһʱѪ£çײ¶ѡ񺦵ĻĽҰأ֪Ǻãк浣ô
׿Ⱥˮʵ˳ˮƯģ
ǡϵˮкѻԣпľƮݵðȫȻֻˮ¡߻Ŵֻ̿ͣƴŻϽ֧֮θĵļѸͣѳֲܣҲײˮͻʯ˹ȥתʱѱˮ˰ȴɽԣˮ̶ģ֪δҲ
׿ȺƬ̺̾轭ֻ֧Ѿ˾ྩǰ֮ıɽˡ
Ī쳾˴
׿Ⱥ٣֮£Ī
Ŀְܿȥ
ֻǡҲ˱˵ˡ
׿ȺɫĪæԻϣȻˣǸϽ˲źãĥЩеûģֻͽա
׿ȺͷĪ쳷ŵԼӣ⿪ͷİ󲼣˿ڡ
Ǵ̿ͺúݵҪ׿Ⱥüʱ˵һ鲻ĵطһ·ˮߣ㹻ҪĪָǱˮݵ÷׵˿ڣּ׿Ⱥڴϣ˿ˮ¡
ãء
׿ȺȻȴֻ̧ܵҲֻ㣬ա
ĪæˮӻͳһɫСƿˮһЩĩͿ׿Ⱥͷ
׿ȺʶУǽ֮ҹµҩ̾û뵽Ȼⶫ
֮£Ī״ȴȻͫˡԭҲǵáСƿС쳵ĳҹõġһֱҲ᲻ãֻ롣ȴʱȻϡ
׿Ⱥһ˫ˮ۾ипѱȻУЦŶƬѾʮֹЩʧڡͣƬ̺ҼǵˮǰƺҲˣҩҲĨһЩա
Ī쳴۾ҩ󣬻ϰɡ
׿ȺǶ˶ֻ˵ʲôҲֻǱ۾ˣȥա
ȻˡޡˡĪվ˵ٳȥ̽̽ȻתŶȥʱһں˵ҵЬȥ˽š
Īȥ׿Ⱥѥӡ̧ͷʱ׿ȺѾ˯ȥȥĪᡣ

Ī˳߳ںԶʹṦԽԽԶϱҲˣһ·ʮֺķ;Ъ˺üβԶԶɽĪϸԱʯڴһ˼ǺŵĴóһѺɫСִһֻӥХƿնɽȼþûصһյĹֻһ˴¶Ϸ£̬ӯû¾˹ȵףĪ쳷ɱ
ǰӦĺӢۡ
˵ˣжǳɹھҳһţüʵݣ˭Ҳͷϡɢʿ£һ˷ԸܣֻԼҪǧ
˵Ӣͳһһأ
ӢͳһʮɫСƿǹҩֻÿĨڱϽ˴һ£ƽ
ȻǸϸˣﲻܸ뵽뵽ˡ
Ī쳵лһһӹ
ʱӢͳһ麯Ŀ˸صݵĪǰ
ȴүġһǧҽġ
Ī̧۾ȻҲҪɵĶûȥ
ӢЩ˵ؿǲɵĶǡҽġ
ȻѾԤϵˣĪ쳻̲סһ۾Ӣۣһǿô˵ûпˣɱǸ̿ͣ
Ӣ۰˵صͷ
ĪȻȻȴѾ̲סòҧʵүĸô
Ӣ۵үָɣҪġ

һѶ㡣
֮ˣл֮
Īֻط·ߵһ㣬£ϡЩԭԼֵģԭµĶȻһ˲䶼ֽɢˡ
ԭǵá
ֵܡ
ѡ

ұ𼱣ú塣·أҪĻǣҡȴ֮
С쳣ҪŮҾȢ㡣
ϲģϲ˺ۣҲֻ¡

ĪתȥʶĿҷֻٵָѪ߰ߡӢæȥ׽֣ϧǺοأԼ޹ء
ǵġ޹ءĪӶڲţ촽ôҧҲҧסֻһ˫Ӿ䣬ˡô͸ҽˣֻ书żһŹͷϡԼʶȤͰҲһԭߵ죬Ͻ·ȫͣһŲʹ죬Ҳ밲ҲûȥոôãҪ粻ԸתֻңһҪöö꣬Ҫ꣡ԣŰɣ
˵ⷬĪתߣٲӢںκֻͷҲص˳ȥ
ԭ¡

Ī쳻صɽʱѾʼˡȼգǰܲѡһЩľȥ˺һŽŪˡȻ֮䣬·𿴼һ˶ţЦӯӯĿк顣Īһһ뽹ľĽ
׿Ⱥڳ˯ţȻδѡ
Ī쳴ΣŻѰһˬ֮¡
ȻȻ˯׿ȺĿȴԽԽԽԽԽԽ
밡
ĺھɱ
ɱ
һ֮ȵĿֽȥĪջǱ۾
ˣһҹ޻





20

20֮ս ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ףʥ֣
 
ԺĪ쳶׿ȺЩ
һİԼūǷ磬Ұòֺֻһ˼ԼԽǼ׿ȺһԽԼŰԼиɱڻĽҰ˶һ᱾Ա¶ɣĪԴΪĿ֮µעÿһÿһ̸ÿһȻ
ĪʹȥЩ·޻ϣһûС
׿Ⱥʵū澵Ϊֻ󷽷ţҪźģ񲻹һ̶ӱһ˶ѡ
ͬʱ׿Ⱥż¶ЩģЩڱϵë䵽㣬ȴֺӲܣĪÿÿǾĿǱèצץһ飬ץһ飬ܵý
׿Ⱥҩտںܿ졣ֻȱٴٽʮﵹնڸȻԡĪ쳶չҲŪˣԼѹ·ůҲɹٴΡһҪһĪҲԼСžţ뿴׿Ⱥ־Եӣ˳ټ״һֻⷽĪҲʧˣ˺׿ȺûжǷ˼ͬɮ˶һκ޶ãĪԼǷ˵ģʮֹؼ巽ϵûˣ˻ʣʲô
ô˵Ѱһʱڹȥˡڴ֮ǰ׿ȺԼһݵ˶ЩΣԽԵһ˫ӺģʮĿһգŶãɫȻС쳡վ¡ˡ㱱ɽȵʪֻҲٲϼѩʲô㣿
Ī֪˼˵ٹѩһǸټ߹ԮۼҪˡ
ǰҼ̶ˮѾһ㱡ٹյȱˣʯҿΪѵḡʳ
׿ȺͷҲһӡ
ᵽɽɽγʺ«ΣΧɽߣԳм佭ˮֻ˵µԵʡطѹ֮أֻΪطƫƧԱˡǰһ͢ɱƽں«ڴйһսȥŻҵһЩ
Ī棺йȻ󣬾ǰƽС¶ǵã´»ʲôУ
׿ȺһЦ봹ͷס۾
ܶʲôģܶ˵Ĳ㱾¡ǡֺγ
Īһۣ˼
һֻ˵Īæװ򾲵˵ԼȥңҲƵĳ˶ٴǼǺ֮أѷŵ¶Ӣһ˵ӢҲ棺ȷں«ڴд̵ĺۼ׿Ⱥ˵˿
һҲǵã׿ȺǿĶ֣
ĪĿһݣ漴һжʵүСģ׿Ⱥ⣬׿ȺҪУҲ̫£ȥѰѹұǣȴҪ
Īкһ
è壬ƫᡣ

Ī˵ȥѰӢΪʮֽ棬ȻصǴսѰѳԼ֧׿Ⱥ˹кǻϲæҪһѹֻǷȱãոطˡ
̾ǰҲʮʯĹȴòˡ
Ī쳼ɫæϴ󲡳Ѿ񣬻ūΪ޹°ɡ
׿ȺвʣҲֻ֪ˡĪ쳼ȻŹʱϰ̧һһšֻʵڿյʮεоŴ
׿Ⱥϣ֮ɽȻѩֻһҹ㻻װعĪ׿Ⱥ׼һЩڶڵʯ£䲻ԶȹӦշѩȴ㹻Ī׿ȺһѣԼһѡ
պĪ쳱ˣֶ֮׿ȺҲδ顣
ȴͶڵѪȴ˲֮͡
һգȻѩӣĪҪ׿ȺޣȻһ˻һֻξ޴ĺܺȻڶڡ
Īд⡣ܶʳڵѪ̰ůӲġƤǼӲͺ񣬾ùҲֻǸӼŭѡĪ쳵˴ڣϹõİ취ϣذĺֻĪ׿Ⱥǰ䣬֪Ҳãοûذסæͳһջ˻ǰ
ϣٺˣΣգĪļ֮£ɴе
׿Ⱥ˿Ҳӵɫʮֲ԰ףȻȴ򶨵޲ߣҪ㡣
һԱѣңԸҲʱ򰡣
ĪнȴҲֻܳӳȥʱȻһСģֻǺǰųĪеطСܸǲףĪ߷һѲ𣬲ֹ˺ܵĽȻȴŭĴ
һҲֻʱԱѣʱһضĪ¾̣֪ǺãȻԱ˼еС쳣ס
һͷһһذࡣ
ôգôһذ࣬ԼȴȫȻδ֪
ֻǴ龳ѲԼ롣ĪæһذСֻذˮһ㣬ذмһĪһֳջһֳذףζĪװ⣬ֻ΢иðȥһȻʱǺܺȻת˽һ˻һԱߵ׿Ⱥ
!
ǵʯһ˲䣬Ī쳲һеسȥܱϣһӣݺݵذذײܵ۾
𣡣
Ǻܴ벻ܴˣʱҡҪѱϵĵ˦ó档Ī쳵ھκеҶһطžͱݺݵ˦һֻĪ꣬ſڵ϶ܡǺ˻һվۼžҪ¡Ī쳲ĵӡʱȻܷһҵ˻ӴȻ£һȷдžĪ쳴۾һС
ֻǺѵڵأһ֧ſľ޿ڴˣԶ

Ī쳴֮£̻ͷֻ׿Ⱥһչһң졣
ϣ
Ī㲢õȥýˣŷɫ԰ֽͷ˱ѣѰͷȾˡĪжʱһţҪļˣȴһɴȻ˹ȥ׿Ⱥһֻ첲סĪ쳵ӣӲϣۡ
ʲôû˵Ҳûκν͡
ֻӵš
ĵһ㡣
Ҳ֪˶ãĪŲ̧ỷıϡ

׿Ⱥ
ôΪԾȣΪ˾ң
ΪҺȥ֪𰸡





21

21ѹ ... 
 
 
׿Ⱥһֱǹϰȴһһ鼱֮¾䣬ܴ͸ܼӲ­ǣԼʮ⡣ֻ˸ԶѪٲа½ĪĨҩð׿ȺҪ̽ʸԼֱֱ֧­ԣ¶֮ɫĪ쳵µĵһֻܣǵõһݣҪղء
ĪԲЦҪԼһȴ֪Сָαϵľ֮أ
׿ȺһۣڵȻʲôģֻҪҲ𡣡
ĪֻЦ˵Сô
˻棿׿ȺȻʵ

Īû뵽׿Ⱥ棬һʱֽšϹٽ̹ô٩ôôܻӭôϷƫƫûҪǱ˵ˣҪôԸ
С쳡СжҪֻ»ҲҪɡĪºð죬ڱô
׿Ⱥ˫˵۾þϣһתͷһߣ̾һ
ɲ
Ҫ𡣡
ܸģҲҪˡ
૵ĪֻҪ˺ƵʹšЩĵĻ˵ʱֻѰȴ⣬һˡ

ʹĪһ죬ֱϣ׿ȺĿȻʮ
׿ȺȻҲ쵽ˣʵԴӽմ̬֮һֱ֡ǲʲô˵
ĪĿţһ˵Ļҵô
׿ȺЩؿҲܿ׹ǵͷˡ˵ա
Ī쳻˽ƣʥᳯһλǿ֮书պգҰȴδ˵һλʵ֮
׿ȺĪ쳣úصص˵ͷ޼ȻҪǿߣ㲻ܴǸ֮ʡ
ǣûȥЩˣÿһλĸ
˵˴Ī쳵ƺʼЩ˯ڼģڰӵĿ־һʱ䶼ӿܡ
ȻĪѵʱ׿ȺȴȻޱ飬޸ߵش⻹ɱһ˵ʱ򣬾֪

֪ɱĵһ˭𣿡

ҵʦ
Ѿ˿ʮˣΨһ޿һʦˡ
Ī쳴ӸڿҲĻ֮бΪҵ֮ն
ѧʿĻӵͬѵΪĻӡ
׿ȺѪĻӷıȻɱֻ׹ϵȴΪɱ
ֵˣʦ𡭡
ֻ׿ȺһĮףҲ뷨ֻһһʦΪҲаҪ˵ı֮£һ˵ֻǲšѵҲûɿ԰ȥֻôǷȥҸʣϣܹһ棬ˡʦ
һʱҲûֻ̫Ҵһ仰
ԼĶӶòɱȴԼʦ顣Ӧ𣿡
Īһ׿ȺĿ
׿ȺƽֱЩǰ¡ֻܴϸ΢ĵطָܿץס½ָ˷ס
һ仰һʲô˵ģֻŶͷƣȥμʦһ档һʦˣ˵˺ööӵĻҼסֻ䡣ʦԣҵ˵λ
ɱˣ
ĺݣΪʡ

žһ죬֮׿ȺɫȻƽˮ
Ժұ㲻ˡδҲδؾһԣٲԼ˼¶棬һ˵ϲˡ
ԡϾرҪʲôҲֳһҪӣֻŶԷԹô
ǡ
ӡ𡭡
׿Ⱥعͷ֮òһֱЦһ¡
Ҿá
áֻв޷ȫ
ĺô
Īȴûʳֻǰ̧ӣ˿ȻŰķѩȻ׿Ⱥϣô
׿Ⱥ۾ǶǱߵĺܻô
ǡ
ɡұϾӣܱ㲻ַ
һϤϤĪ쳺׿Ⱥࡣ
ϣһһô
š
ĲֻūڻǲǶݽ棿
Ī˵úдһ𰸣׿ȺȫԼ˼˵߸ɴдԼġ׿ȺҲǳĬ˺þúþãŻ˵һ仰
ֻ֪㲻ǡ
Ī͵ش۾ͣ˰Σű˵СūǱūӡ
ϱô롣
Ǳ߰û
Ȼһ
Ѿˡ˯ɡ
˵գ£ϢˡĪҲֻƽһߣŻðΣر۾
һϣһܾöδΡ
һѵĺ糤߰Զһһߵĸʬһ˫˫ĵ۾Թ죬ƺ
ëᣬһֱһֱϿƮȥ
ǺǸʬԽԽԶľ⽥Сˣˡһªİ̺ۣڴ֮ϡеϸڣȴҲѰˡ

һѩŽͣЪ
Īٴ߳ɽʱһƬ磬ʱһֻĸо
С쳡
һŶĻ
Ī쳻عͷȥˡѩͻӳ£һʥ࣬һ次ĪЦ¶ѩѩ׵ݡ
ҳȥܿͻ
׿Ⱥ˵һ˫۾ֻһͷȻͻϵĿǡ
쳹½ּ
Ī쳳һ˼Цæתȥڵǰ쳽ּ
ˣʵگԻΪǰһͱմ͡
Ī͵òһ£Ҳܶˡ
˫֡ͷϵ˲ɵׯء
Īֻ۾ǵ÷ۣ˫ǧ˽һŲ̧˫֡
Ȼһ΢ذѩһȵ˫֮ϡ
ɲѥס
˵˴˶٣Ȼ󣬲ص
֮ȫиˡ
ĪֻʮֳصһɽһֱѹţѹɽֻĴϢִϢԽԽԽԽƺɽɽأ
ȻԼʮ֣ʮֲӵ
쳣ԸԱʶ

ɽͬһ¸˺ıѩ
صذУֻԼһС㣬ɬɽҰ֮䡣
Ī㻨˶һʱ䣬Ž˿С
ӢԼϹ˵ǡ
ѩûʲôǱһжðɣ
û¡
ҿӢǣĪ쳵ת˰ŹգһЩƣһЩ黢ֻʮɡ
ĪӢǣԼ󣬸ů֮йɳ嶯ҪڶԷϰ˯һ̧ͷ¶һʮЦݡ
û¡ǰ˺ôһֻܣ㿴ݡ
Ī쳴½ﳶһȻ׹˺ôһż˴һѿһӢЦĪ쳵ͷС쳹Ȼˡáá
Ī쳱Ƶϸ׹ǰģȻ̧ͷЩʱӣҲʱ̵ÿճүҲˣֻܻؼȥɡңһж
Ӣһ˰β֧֧үԸš㣬ûȥտຮʮֲ㣬Щʯ棬㲻ˣȡ
ʮҲܹһ⣬ⷬأɲгˣ
Ӣһ죬æӻε£¡һ®Щʱն˲顭ȥұȥҲ״Ԫ
Ī֪ԼȴԲŹҶһůֺһӣڵ˸øʱӢȡһצϵʯҪȻĪȻԼĿл˵
үүô
Ӣۻͷһŷʵʵǹ£˽£
˽¡
ӢۼĪɫ֪ʲô濴һ̾˿ÿʳһһܾʾңʽʮ˶乬Ǳ߸ѣһһףֻһֱÿմԶ鷿ۼžҪˣÿ˯ȥӦ糯ʱͨﵩù飬ڽѾ˯ȥˣСȥԷǱ̧˼껨úܣһ֦ҶûУҲûȴ֪Ϊʮϲÿձضǰʱһ





22

22Դ ... 
 
 
ڳ͢Ǳߵķ׷ʲôգүûʤ㣬Ī쳿ﲻϣҲͲȥ롣˷Ʊ֮ʣɽĽҰȴΪһûзľ
Ƭ׿ȺĪضȹ£ֱůֱ
µʱ˵˵̲̣ЯΪ׿ȺҲʮְˣʱҲЦЦ˵ЩֵĻĪ֪ԭϵĶȤζһ㲻ڸиʤһ˼
һգĪ쳼չãΧ̲ʻïʢ̶ˮҲᲨкǻϲ׿Ⱥɹɹֻ̫׿ȺһɽţֽŶľˣⲽǡĪ쳼ߵʵڼѣԴᱧ̶ˮ󲽶ȥû߼׿ȺͷǺǵЦ
Īв죺Ǻιʣ
׿Ⱥ˫§Ī쳵ļǵһ˫Ҳ֪ٽȴͷһαһеš
ĪŤתͷÿ΢΢°ͣһ˫Ŀˮк貹Ųʣ촽Ҳ΢΢һĵϿ֪˶ô𣿡
׿Ⱥüıˣ
˵ʥǵһˡ
׿ȺüĿȴȻüģǡ㻳ﱧǵһˣθ룿
Ī쳺γתݣжʱңСʲôϡǲҪ֪ĺá
׿Ⱥ˹촽ȴھһ粻ĵطͣסˣƫͷעĪǽŵҪ۾ʱ䵹Ϊϸˣֻǲкʮܰɣ
Ī۾ҿȥֻͷ
ǣ廹δá·Ҫ㱧ţǺã
ʱĪһٸҲ˵ǾͽϵСáĻֻõűǣҲôˡ
׿Ⱥ˼֣ëûϵ𣿿Ѿ쵽Сסˡ
ˡ
ĪҲ̲סˣˮ̶ԣ׿ȺһţֱԾˮ̶侲˺һðͷ
׿Ⱥ̺ƤϾİ˸ƣԵøˡˮﶳŵĪ쳣ЦСûϢ˵ЦˡҪǶ˵Ҫ£ǾβǣôԸң
Ī쳾϶֪С쳲ˣڶᴥġҪȻˣԼ̵̲ס
׿ȺȻӦðǡ

Īֻý׿ȺǲǳԴҩˣȻ߶ô󡪡ʱҴĪѸϰҲϵˮΣôһ·ˮ׿ȺǰֱƵֻ׿ȺֻüĪ쳱ֻŵŵ֡Ī쳹ڵϣ¶ϵĴչȥۿһĽˡ
׿ȺȻЦЦģȲ㣬ҲܣôչĿ쳣
ֱĪ쳻̫ġȻ׿ȺȻǵˡ
סϵдʲô
һ߽ӣߺ˼룬ĪǰζûͲݲ˻ȥԷϥɵЦţ㡣
׿ȺȴյϷȴֻ˸̨ҪҪôûϢղʲôˣ۾ֱתģһҲרġ
Ҳû۰֪۾ֱתĪСĸţȴȻɵǺţһžǱ۾ˣҪϴη
׿Ⱥȴˡ
ϢϷ޺úÿ㡣˵˴Ī쳵ǰݡۼſεԽԽĪжʱæ˫ĿֻСȴšǣһȴû
ȻдУȴ촽ָḧѹȥ
ֵһȴëĴü۸
׿Ⱥôһһ㣬ȥϲˮ飬һȦͷĴ˱
ĪҲôſϣСͷ׷˫ƷŴݼϢ 
ʱ紺£︴գѩڡɽɫֻôһ˫ˣӵǣů㡣֪һԶԵĺΧ·š
ɽˮԴ

á
治
Ī۾ŵĵӣߺ
һںӵ֮׿Ⱥ˵ʪ·ҪصɽȥĪϵ·Ҫ֪Ȿ֮أȥһҲͲʣʲôˡĪ쳰һǰ֮ϣֻԳЦţһ׿Ⱥڸ̽
Ī˳һѱסϲΪ㻹Ҫء
Сǡ
׿Ⱥղֶ˿ҲֻΪһ̲ˮˡҲȥ·Īһ·ţ촽һֱ׷˸䡣
Ī쳿ЦƴŤӲס׿Ⱥ̧洭ΪΣ
Ī쳰°ͣ۾Ҳ֪ģһŪңұ̲ס㡣
ܶ㵽Ķȥ
Ҫ㣬㵽ĺҲܸһ
˵׿ȺһںסĪϸϸװ׵ľ˱
Ī㣬Ʋֻһ·۾Ӧšһо׿Ⱥ˫䵽ؿϣһϵؿڵɿٺϣ˷
Ī۾Է
㾹ȻҲϵⶫ
׿Ⱥ˿һ㣬ؿڴһģһһͷİ̺ۣһްСĪ쳰Ŀջ׿ȺֻܣС쳺ͻһԵġ
׿ȺûӦ
ֻסԱסĪ쳵֡
ٻѹԼĴ
ϣ
Īо̣ۼ׿Ⱥ˼Ҫˣڵ󣬿
Īæһֻץס׿Ⱥĸ첲ֱҡͷ׿ȺɺȻѹůڡ
ǿҵĴ̼һϮģĪĳ
żĴĵۣĪ쳺ЩʹѪ⻮ͳǲǻš
Ȼů£ʹؿڡ
ԽԽٵĺϢģ׿Ⱥ죬·һƵأſĪֱ
Ī쳶ᴭ
С쳣伫Ʒ
˿̲һһӡ

һô

뵽һ̣Ī쳵ϾյЩˡ̧ͷĴѰ׿Ⱥȴվڶڣ̶ˮ
һ֮ġĪѸҲ·ߵڣ׿Ⱥϡ
ڷ󣬻ϸ塣
׿ȺĪ쳵֣ʹסǣ࣬Ȼһ̶ָˮ˵콭֧ӱɽڽǱ̶֪ȥ˵ȥĶ
ĪЦ֪ǡĵطȥ˰ա
׿Ⱥͷˡȥ̶ߵʱҷзͱǱߴ΢Դˮֻ⽭ˮѽͱ˸ȥˡ
Īҳȥ̶ץ㣬ôûע⵽зͱǶжҲǺһƬԲźˡ
׿Ⱥ೰ΣȻС쳣벻ȥ
벻ȥ
ĪֻͷȻһ죬һƬհסȴϡԼ˵롣
ҾĿһԡɽˮɣȻ·ͨ棬ǿˮڣһСľ˳ˮȥ˵뿪˵ˡ
ǣҲпͨ²𣿿ܡҲȥˡ
ǰҲܾڵصˡ׿ȺȻתͷ۾㻹Ըðô
ҿ˵Ըô
ҿ˵Ըô
һ¡һѮһ졭һʱ
ĪЦЦ˸µһƬë
Ȼһָֻ׿Ⱥסֻϣ۾ۻҪʲôСűǡ





23

23ʼչ ... 
 
 
ҪҲ൱졣
ڶ죬Ī쳱Ǳذ׿ֵӻɽקݻƵĳ١ֶǼͣʲôĻҪʹĪЩһ񷤣ˮԣǿˮøȥʮּ̡Īһͷ㿴׿Ⱥվĵؿţɫ
ֻҲηİɡĪʱʱĪˣҪˡ
һգĪ쳽ǰ׺ƤͺƤϣٷ׿Ⱥ񷤣Լ򳶹Աʱ֮衣̶ֻˮǳʵ밶þ޿ɽ֮׿ȺסĪ쳵ҡҡͷָָˮָָµˣˮԻȥȥĵط
ˣû񷤱˳ˮ׿Ⱥ֮ǰᵽǸҶʱֵˮˮֻҶ߶ȣˮ죬ֻȥ·ۼŶڵĹԽԽСԽԽȥ·ںڰһ֪Ī쳺Ȼȥס׿Ⱥ֡
ôˣڰﴫ쳣ȡ
е¡Υĵظ𰸺Ī鲻ԽǱ߿˿ʲôȻ˹һ§סĪһůĻ
ڣʲô¡ͷ
šҲ¡
ֻҪһʲô¡
Ī쳺Ȼȥ˫һסԷļþȫıס
ƺֻĺڰſ޼ɵһС
ϣ񷤾ôһֱƮȥԶҪԶҪȥͿԶסˣһ

ûйүҲûƭϡ
ϲ죬á
ֱϦϦԲ£ʱʱ
Բ

һˣҲǺõġ
Ī쳻۾ʱԺȻصһ仰
㷢ҫ۵ϣȻˮȷʵѾص˰ϡ
׿ȺվڲԶĵ̰ϣԶƺҲӦʲôתŹˡ
Ī쳻ӣϸëãڨЦƺ˯˲ʱ䡣
׿ȺͷʱɡΪ㲻ѹˡ
ô죬͸ĳơޡ
Ī쳿ЦȻôյľ˯ȥ⵽ǳٶۻǴɵأһǲء
׿ȺҪ˵ʲôȴͣסˣָϷȥʮأӦþӦˡ
ô˵ϾҪþˣĪվ˫סëõݸ׿Ⱥлۣ񲻸ܣȡء
׿ȺһŻӵʹŰɣ͸ˡ
ʱӦ˵л¡ĪɵһëãȴҴϣֻαס
׿ȺĿ룬ͣߵ𣿡
Ī쳵ͷ
Ǿ߰ɡ
߳󣬺Ȼվסˡ
·ǿǵ޺򲻿¶̡

˱ܿٵֻˮ·ǰӦǱȻ֧źӱߣ˷׿Ⱥһ·ʮٻĪ쳻ûκ춯ͻرĪ쳲ֻ˲ų
գſйһ·̡Ȼкˮз˻ߵýƣĪ쳼׿Ⱥɫ԰ף£ƾɼæϢʱԶһ죬һԶٵڶ⽣Ӱչһ֡
ĪֻȫѪҺҪˣ鲻ԽҪ׿Ⱥӵ㣬׿Ⱥȴ¶ϲ֮ɫʹԾӵ̣Զ󺰵
Ϲٰףޣ
ԶǶǸױֻ̹գۼžת˷ʻϹٰһﵱǰ嵽׿Ⱥǰ̹ûݵﳼϹٰ׾ȼ٣ˡ
׿ȺһĮʱ²Ѱޣһٺ»ɲ
ϹٹڵͷʵԵϢ˵ϱ̿Ϯ佭ˮм٣㼱ú޲̳˾ѰϡֻǾ¶Сȫ񣬵¼ѻ̫ﳼһһй£ﳼԻرܣھǵЩʱաﳼһֱѰϣѰػϡȴһѰ£ʱղҵˡϣҵǳĸ˿̾ˣҲĸԸ
˵˴Ϲٸ׿Ⱥ̾һ˫ַţȻ㣬ǻϲġǱ޲ʶģֻܳжţ֮Ŵ󳼣֮ϵŰ
һθֻ֮˵Ϲӯ޲ڻǰԱ֪֮˺һϹٱǣԼ׿Ⱥ̧ͷϣһ·ĳȥϱӦǣǹȥٻɡ
׿ȺϣӺݵͷҲ˼
ǡŻϵλС硭Ҫδá

Ī쳸Զˣԭ˵Щʲôֻǰһжǿ̨ϵϷĩȤĺܡϡ˭˵һ䡰δáϵ׿Ⱥңң˹
ǰ̶ˮ׽㣬ڰЦſʱ򣬾ԶˣȴңԶĸоȴǸһӡ
ңңһ˲ɳɡ
֪˶ã׿Ⱥƫͷ׶ϹٵλСжΪԭĵطźá
ϹٵӲ˲ϸ΢һ£ֵּ

˵䣬֧չĶӵ׿Ⱥ뿪ˡ˵ֻϹٰסĪ쳺͸ͷһװĺӢˡ
ϹٿĪ쳣Ī쳿ȥĻϡ
֮ĪתͷϹ٣ϹٵһЦ
Сֵܣλȥô
Ī쳴۾һЦԭϲߵġ
Ϲپþõؿһŷ·̾ƵЦ˳
˵ʲôɵ
ѾҽõһϢˡ

źӢĪ쳷֮ϹҲ׷϶ȥĪ쳾þõȥķֱг䶨ˣźȻºӵʽˮȻ֦ɳʯд֡
ôҵģ
ջһʣͱˮˡɿĻţһһҲֻһ˲ɢۼ
ӢҲһ˿֦ԱдʯѹǱ붼Ϊ˻ɣ΢˵·
֪·
֪˹Լڴˡ
˵ֻɡ
˴Ӳûյ飬˵һԣȫĴ㡣
Ī쳵Ŀ֦ˮеţ˺һɷֻ˼ֳ
֪𣿡
֪
ĵ𣿡
СֿƣΪһԣڹС

ԭˡ
ԭʲôǾ£ˮл

Ī쳵֦ͣˮãŸصģһһд
ţǲɱң
дÿֶӵ׵ʯּȻܿͱˮûˡ
Աˣ̾һдš
α֪𰸣ֲܿġ
٣˲㱻ɱġ
Ī쳼֣Ȼӵ֦̤ˮԽԽԶӢһ֪ͷģæ׷ȥһŷƴҧŴȴˮ
ǿԸ
εĽ
Ӣ۵ڻͷ˺һŸоӲֹ˺һϡ˫ץסԼǰ󣬷һƣСı
㡭ôں𡭡
ʵĻ˽ɣһ¶ҡӢҲֻþôĪ쳣վˮȴţȴǧɽˮ

ӢǣĪһ·ǹ˻صʱһ֮
ǰģһгδ䡣
Īվſڣ̧ͷšϡ֣ٺЦһ½󣬴˽ȥһ·ŹصԼڵС¥һƿţȴʱסˡ
˭Ҳ벻δĵط֦ïʢӣð˸ߵĴƿװţӡŴۡϵƣϼ
Ī쳻˹ȥһʱӢһ
Ӣ۵
ġ
˵룬Ի˼
Ī쳺ȻЦӢڿţɬ΢𣬵
飬жã





24

24 ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ڴ¿ʼ֮ǰϻ䡣
ܶ˺ܵƪµĽ֣¿϶NP֣ҲһcpûУܵ˵hd
үͻʵûлңNPNҲ绨ѩµĹ¡
Һϣү۵ͽĲӿ֡
ȻҪ˵ֹӢ۵ĬҲûϵվ˶Ӷѡ
Ķ졣
 
ĪϣͥԺ
صѾˣȴͷһôСϲҲǱߡֻǲָˡȴȻ˵ϻؾ϶һϵеĴСĽΪʱòҪϵǹҲһˡϹٰ׾Ȼ׿Ⱥ˳˳ͻض£ĪһٸⲻܣҲװɵȥ롣ֻǣЩǰ¶Ǽٵģȴһˡ
18꣬ãȻرڿҰϣȴûһ˿Էһѡ
Īŷһǰ¥ﴫһǷʲô
ĪзƣǲСĹȥʲô¡С̽һȦܻ棺ǰпҪүŹظˣǼλʮģүҲʮֳ
Īа档֪ӢΣӢ۶޷Ըֻ߲ơĪ쳴æһ·Ȼϴ컪ǰ¥㣬ûӣһ˵ȥôطȴδһƼҿźǸϿߵġҪǲڣ˵ǣΪγˣƽĺܣ첻˷һѵӽ˱ǣǲģ´ҾͲôˡ
Ī˵òܶһӣЦ˽ȥ¥¾泳µǵ˹ˡողŴӭλԷǸ
˵䣬Ī쳱˾ƺһ·УмȥƣݸԷʱȴûнӣֱֻ۾૵㡭Ȼ㡭
ĪֻпյģҰȴȻЦʮֵ壬ʮġ
겻ý

мϯŵģó塣
겻òϲ̫仯ͷ۵С裬ȥš˿ʿ磬׵شһɫĴۣԽԵԨsɽ
˿̣Ī쳣ȫǸпֻ֪˵ЩʲôĪҲʲôñطϷ룬ֻĵһЦǣʱӭһƬк
״Ԫ๫ȻþֻǵһȴǲУÿ˶辴˲ǡ
ǵȻС쳲ǲع֮ˡ
ҲóʲôӦĪѾתһ¶ǺɫĵתĪȻھʵȵüˣһȦҲɫ΢죬ҡ١ˮɫĿ۴һҲóҲϯʱǸ˼ӯӯ°ݣһ˫׵ֲһʱҲѳֲסһѱ㽫Ī˻
ˣҰɣүþˡ
Ī̧ͷо˵ָţ㵽ĵλá΢۾һЦίǱߵĹûС쳱û
ǿŤͷóý˽ң㲻
ûӦĬˡֶΣֽ˺ЩĹЦеޱȡĪŵλпֽͣǲɲһһƨɵģѸĪ쳷㣬ֻһ·ƣϿ㡣пͱ飬ҲסĪôһһĹ࣬ʱ죬෢ֱֻ˵һֲֻס˵š
ҸŶԴϴΡ֮ҹҼ֧󣬱ÿҹ˼㡭һˣҲһ뷨ԡҼ㶼ڡȥ̣͸ˡԽԽûšһֱǵ֧裬ʵ̫ˣ̫ˡ
˵䣬ĪѾع屭ȥȴڷţ֮ҹǶõ¶ˣΪүǵãС쳶ʮּǵˡ
ô᲻ǵأпӣһ˫Ī쳣ڰоͿʼ裬úһȫ==ı飬öɵˡϣǻſսʤӮ𣿾Ǹϡʮ·ɱɱöǾĶǣѽѷ֡ȻҺɣǾ;Ҳôһη¡òò졭
Ī쳳žƺ΢΢ƫͷ˵ĹһһŵһЦ飿ȴǲǵˡ
ôֲǵˣˣǿǺݺݼʵġ
ĪЦŴ۾ίʵǵˡӦ»Ҳûȥſη顭
ѹ˶˵Ϸ飬塭㡭Ȼúܡ
п˵ͷһȴǲѡĪ½λ̧Ϣһͷ㿴óһ˫ϸ۾רעԼϣһ
ϯϵĿ˶ѾᣬûҲа˾ŷˣô˻ѣѵûȣ
ó࿴һʮ䵭٩״Ԫ๫ȻõɫıºͺȾƵıͬ˫
ĪݸһЦ漴ˡѣдܵԵʡ˵䣬վó尸ǰ򵹣ٴŻƾϡ
óȴǲӣֶû̧һ£ֻǾӸµؿĪ쳣ûǴƺū
Īһ漴ͷ˶ſڵϣͷأ߾˫֣ϹϾԻūŹ뽫˾ơ
ȻȴȻûӡ
ֹһĪ쳲ͷһ̾ϲô
ĪֻÿЦã̧ͷʵǽҪôô
Ī쳵ڵʣó۾ϧôᡭˡ
ĪֻϵЦݼ鴤ˣҲüղסӡֱӣЦôˡͷƣ״Ԫ๫ôΪ˼һ治ϧɢҲƣΪ˲һЦϧһǧǧ谮һʲôģֺһ˵
ó˵ɳ̾Ȼô˵Ȼ֮ǰ㡣
ˣ˭
Īֻؿޱȣȥһȣ˦¡ѵ˵֮¡ֻܽЦվū׽ΪûȺˣȻΪ˰۵Ļ¡ūȥСǹúź򣬶ҪýԶ˶顣
֮Ҳóǲֱˤ˳ԱźŵСĶȥúߡˣͷǵҪ˫ļǮȥӪ֡
ǾүɡǸСЩ¡
Ī쳶ݺݵӿþǺڵ꣡ǳһأͲһأ
˵ЩĪ쳱£ۼˡһ·صԼ䣬չţڴϢţƺ̾ҪϢƵġ
˵㿴ˡ˭˰
Ϊ㣬ôˣ
һ˿̶ⲻһصˡĪѴϵı춼ѴΧקӵضǡ嵽ǰһǽϹŵСҪ¶ﲻϣýŲ˹˫Źʹק
С쳣ʲô
ӢæһĻæȥӺסĪ쳵ĸ첲ѹ˹һ֮²ȻֻǹƤ֮Уյ˫ѪģӢ۵ĶҪˣֲúõַʲôƢʲôȥοԼܴί
Īһ˦ѿȥֻӢ۵Ұ⹭ȥˡҲҪˡ
Ӣ૵⹭㲻һֱ𣿸ȡһǰȥ˱ɽͰ͵ҴϿ˻˵ǹءΪʲôֲҪˣ
Īڴº۾ֻһߣ˷ˡʲôãͽ˸жѡ
ҵ˼ӢȰҲǣȰҲǣֻҩڴϰˡ
ʲôģҲԼȻԼʲôǣȴ˵Ǳһ¶᲻áһϯ˵Ӣɫ˷ֲáĪֻޱؿԼ֣ԽԵüɫɽӢۿſűˣֵҲûûصģֱֶֻ״
Ī쳻̧ڵգӢ۵ʱɺһƬʧʧ񡣲Ȼ
ۣ
Ī쳵һЦˣЦɫֻĿˮƺۣɷӢ۴˿ЩԺ𡪡
ллү

ڶĪ쳱ֻͥԺȥģϻĺܡСеĿ˹ЦеļԻ󲻽⣬ôµô⸱гˣԼͦġпţĪҲô˫ȥͣǳ䲻ĺܻӭĪ¸ȣӾ͸ˮƵǮʡĪվһֱͷ˲̧ͷӢߣһ߼ලһ߻ͣ죺ˮҪɣǿƣӵġ
˵䣬ȻſڻִһȺһһ߳ʿλ¥롭
һλģǡǡó塣





25

25 ... 
 
 

һóĪ쳵
Ҳس߿һۣȴɫɸȥ¥ϡӢۿǱߣֿԱߣǳ̾
Ī쳻عͷȥôҲ̾ѵ˵Ƕ㣬ˣ
Ӣƿԣֻ̾һ
Ī־ү£ҲأҪֲ˺ȥ
ãһСƨƨߵܹ˵¥ļλҪĪ쳹ȥӦơ
ӦƾӦƣĪ쳸߾ҡ֫ż䣬һž͹ڵأߵԻлλү̧٣С쳲˫ָˣӦƣλү¡
λүҲڣһ֮۲ѣôö˶˵ľͰˣүúø㴵
һ仰ûأʹֱѺ˶пһֻùԹԵԣٲҵϷһ
ĸٶ˻ȥ˭˵ġһӵ˶ҩƵáóŲŲӣλ㵽ա
Īſڵһˣ̧ͷڨЦūŲܺȾƣֻɨ˽ˣūŽбĹա
ǣ˵ôϻó岻ϲ˲˼üͷû
Ī˷ֻۣ߹ȥű߶óԡó崹۾Ī쳷ϥϵ֣һüͷ
ôŪģأ
Ī쳱ϹϾؽūųŵʱһֻһֱūȮ͡ūűȴǹʮ׶񣬾ūҧˡʵִ֮
óüͷøˣǺߣȻ³ȥ
ĪĴô˻һ·˰Ȼʮء
óӻȴֲ֪ýʲôһȥץסĪ쳵
أСѾ˵ӦƵġĪŤŸ첲
ֻҪ˶ѡ¡˵űѶԷϥϣɷ˵ؽɴһɴѪ˺ºĪ쳲żһ֡
һί˵Сģóֻһʱؿڣϲȥ²ֻƵýԶ˶ϸ˿Ī쳵˿ڣһĶ˵ģΪҪ˵ǹҧġ
Ī쳸Իǹҧġǡ
ó̧ͷһۣɿЦ治֪˵ʲô
˵䣬ʹͳһɫСƿһЩҩζҵķĩ˿ϣո˺ѵ˿ںֹܿסѪһԵĸоƴҲƺˡóִͳһһȦһȦϸĵز˴
û뵽һ֣ʯҲ谡Ī޲̵
Щܵ˶ˣҪԼչԼóһ߲һ򲻿ˮֻҪһ£̶¡Ҫô˸ֻõԺָˣָˡ
ֻȮˣ֪ǲǻ
һǻˣҾʲôҲû
ǽҪҪ죬һ£

˵䣬һп§СĹ½ڴ˵ˣ򽫾С
óߵ޶̱˼ҲֻõͷȥˡٻͷĪ쳣ɴֺȻһ顪
ۣ
Ī۵úˣɰԹô־ǲ˴
óߣǲҲ飿
Īһ֮£ȻЦֲǽ֦ҶȻף
ó΢΢˶٣ÿĪȻĵһȴҧס´ٳóֱҪ֣Ī쳰һأֻ״Цūлūֺֻأýˡ
ʹ֣˾ͻءзϵĻͰָңҡ
óŲȥ֡Ī쳶ֻܺԱó壬һóҪĪʲôƵģϰѹڲϯ϶áһʱΧȫֻߣԹ졣Ҫ֪óȻλȨأȴ֮ˣԳأЦԻƽＫټԴ֮ۡ¶ĵģΪĴ˿̻Ҫѹʵ̫ˣ
óȴ˿ûвΧ״ֻŵһĪ쳰뿪ڴк˳ʱͷǰҲװĪ쳲ڱ˹ֱʱѾ΢΢
Ī쳼ֿɣֻùԹóԼɴҩٴβáȻѾֱ壬óȻŵϮؿڵĻ˼֡
ֶֻˣóһͷϵĺҪ˵ȻԭżֻʣԼĪ쳣˵Ⱦʧ
ѵﲻҲʧӣóԾ
ոһǹ˺ðɡĪĴԵȻǽǶҲ䵽·˼׵ĳ̶Ȱɡ
£һר־𡭡
Ȼǹ֮֮񰡣ʵý޷޷ֻҪǵûȥ·ôר־޷
ֱ˲ǣó°գȴֳܱתƻҵЩ£񶼿ˣЩԼҲӦõģֻҲֲˡ
Īȴ𻰣óתͷ󣬲һЦĵǽأû⣿
óֻؿŻһӴܵɤۣһ仰Ҳ˵ˡ
Īȴ˹ֻܿһ˫һһϵģȴ
˵ʲôóʣȴֻؿӲԼӣ޽ĦԼ޽ǣ󱡴ᴥԼĶ
ó鲻Խ˫֣ȥ§ϸʱڷӦµһ仰
ֻϧūŲּˣֻΪūŵֱҧء
óſ˫۷ŷŲ§§ȥֻôšĪѾЦ˿ȥߵˡóȻ޵УָʹȴҲ޷Ҫһ˵һֳͷбĳ뿪ıӰĳ֧Ķֵ̾ܣֻίˡ˭˼ұҧأ´ҧһҪҧ죬ͷȷˣٿǱġҪ˿ó岢Ǻǵġ
ֻǣһȴΪʲô
֪ԸҲֻͽ˸Уȴ̲סˡ
֪ѾǵǸֱ꣬ȴ̲ס
⵽Ϊˣ
ڴʲôϷ룿
óǵľϯԼǰȴȻ˿ڨڨЦ
ʱ繳һƻǡҹˮȥһ
˭ܽζ





26

26ִ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵Ƿĺͻˡ
򵥻ظһ䣺ǿҿʼԼԼãϲģϲģͬһˡ
һضġ
 
ƵϾ鱨Ϲٺܿ㷢ָʾϵ̽
ȻǲŹκһᣬʽԿ
Ҳֻ£ܵõЩעô
ôЩһ仰ûУһûУҲ֪ʲôʲô֪
Ըһ쵽ȥżûҲᶯЦˡүýάȣ֮谡
Ī쳻ֽȡ͵Ƶĵ֣ٻȼ˻ʯϣֽڻˡһɢȥ󣬾ʲôҲʣˡ
ǰһƿ֧ӣոջصϾʱϹٰͰ͵ġǵõʱһƿţһƵģᡢɬֿ࣬ǻθ޴˵ĪԶ˶񣬿̨һЩ꣬ǽϵЩ£ãϸյϵãϡ֪ⲻԼһִδ⣬ȴոһյͬǿ֢һţͣ
պ仨Ī쳱Ŵĸ¥ԺΧǽɫΧǽһʯ·轭ǽηĪ˺Ƶػһˡæ񲻸룬ʱŷΧǽʯ·վˣ˺ȻǺӢۺֹ
ֹˣ
Ī¶ʱϲҪȻֹӢ˫ְ򴦣˵ʲô˿ôôܣô
ǴôΪξǺð䣿
䵽˶̲סˡ
˿һһַˡֹóһСӢĬĬˡ֮˵һֹתҴȥˣ뿪ʱûлͷֻӢȴĿֱʧ󣬺Ȼ̧۾һۣĪ쳶ʱòصǽں桪
ǣΪʲôҪ㣿
Ϊˣ
ӦǶңҶǲŶԡ
ĪԽԽòζߵǰ£һ蹾ཹེţʱӢѾſڴ˽²һ
㶼ˣӢ۵ͦƽģһΡ
ǰҲûʲôεġ
ĪЦţɫȴ˿¶ǰءܵһԣ˶ʮá
ӢЩؿüͷ˵ʲô㲻
ĪֻƣָֹߵˣȻˡңȴүںŴĥģС쳲Ǹ㲻ء
ӢۺȻֹģԼܳġ
ŶĪüζЦţ˵͸˼ˡ
˼ֹҲʮġӢ
ѵǲһôȴĪ쳵ЦҲǻðҲ͵͵ôңͬһĲ˭˭֮Ψֲ
סڣʲô֪
֪ӢĶôĻȻֹĪǰ⣬γ𣿲˱˵˵ܡ
Ӣ۱ϾϺһһŭ֮٣űͰ͵󵱼ңҴˣҲöײ㣬Ұɡ
ʲôЦĪû뵽ȻӢףʱȻŭõģ¥¹ʱﻹ󵱼ڣһǵֵܣͬ飬ǱϷˣѣ
һ˵ĪԽʵӢֹۡʮܾԼ˶ίܹصߣõЩůЩοǵ˵ܱ¶ȻһԼѵĸоСʱԼϲżʧȫƲסƫƫƫƫ
ˣӵı

ʱһƵԼǰ
Ī쳱һۺ񡪡ֹոӢ۵ģΪʲôʱó
ⲻҵĶĪ̧ͷ۾Ӣۡ
ġֹҸġ
Ӣ۾˵Ҳûֹ˵ȷЩѡȻ˵ֱӽ㣬ȴ˵һ棬кüղģԻǲҪĺá˵ǰܹˣӹǱģҹҹϸ裬ƺֻͰͿˡ˵Сʮְǣ㵣ЩҲδ顣ҰĶ͵͵ÿշʳֻȥźá
⡭Ѿĵˡ
㻹ԸԸãƾԼ˰ɡ
ӢһףŲųȥˡĪ쳴˰ΣŻȥ⿪ǰ
С쳣յôܣôԵҩɡ
ģ㳢ҩġ
ĪֻԼ˫ֶǰһϺõıƬ˱ǣ羧

ϣóˣĪɴš
ֻĪһ겻ģλһ㡣ó˵䣬һӣȴּס˿ڡ
£ֻͺá
£ֻǼͺá
ó˿Ҳ£ֻ֪˵𣬷ƼҲһһغƾơʱԱһ۵ʮ֣Ҳߡ
үʱڳ߶֪ٽҪĴ£Ҳǽ°ɡһСְ𣬿ʼ̽ˡ
ЩǺ˾ƣϱûŶˣСʵóϿң޲ܰӵĻ˵Ҫ˵۹ڵĴ£ȻҪ㵱ʧٺְȫˡ
԰ˣ¶½֪СūҲ֪˱˵ĵСЦ
֪˭ĵ𣿡
һϯ䣬Ī쳶סˡӲǹ⡣
ô֪
Ҽҽʮ˵߻㵱ΪɶΪݡһʧ٣ˡҪǸţֻԻϻ󣬵һҪ㣬ڶȻҪűˡ
Ǳһ˽⸣ƽɵģһӸû뵽浽Σ֮ʣҲǿסˡǰĻ֮ҲҲǸ˵ʥô˵ϰѻҲǳ˰ɡ
Ȼˣ
ĪֻһɧҪվСҪ֪ܵ¾ϹС
ʱ֮ǰǸַҪ˵϶ԽߡһؾϾͰ־;ʦһǺеĺİԻĹҲǿġ
Ϲٲ購һＰý˫ȫΪˣڽҪѺ˶޸ԼɽΪ
ҪȢóΪޡ
óҪȢ˶
Ī͵ؿó壬ĿҲԼϡóһɹɳȵҴǶڴ̻֮۵ģסڰգ
˵ǾĬˣĪֻóʮֺЦʮʮֺЦЦᶼˡ
óʮΣ˺һŶʵûжϾôһᣬЦƵģ桭ҡҲ˵Ҫٿ
бҪһūŽô
ĪȴͬһһĵסóҪŭȴĪվ˸˵ūŽȷЩиˡ˵գҲóǲһŤͷɿ˳ȥ
ôôûأǽˡмʢģóֻıӰʧڳȹսǴһǡ
ˣóҲסˣһȥȥæ׷ȥĪ쳴źػû뵽ȴߵ÷ɿ죬óһֱ׷׷ϡæһסĪ쳻һ߽һߵֿţͷһǿóֻһסһסǿ̧ͷ
ҡó
˺һĪ쳲̧۾ó塣
ʲô鶼ûУȴ޾ı





27

27ǰ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ΪÿλʧҲ֪ǲjjӡԺҪݶл˵档
1С¥ȷǽģС¥ϲǿߣԽǿԽá
2С¥Сһһ֣ǲС쳱Ϊˮʵǰ漸СС쳼ʧŻǰ·ϲµһˡԸȽȽױжģλйأ˶ͻ/뷨
3ѡվӵʱ仹УҿѡżүͻҲбֻᣬϣʱת

 
Ī΢ͷ¶ľ·
󽫾ŹūŰɡūġܲˡţС÷·˶ʧˡ
óֻĿڵһ㣬ҧĦԼ˵ġ
ĪһЦǽūǸʲôݵô
óһ§öԷ˽ӶԱӣ۾۾һһĦеǰ취С
Ī࿴һų̾Ǻοء˴˶ٿԷˣֺοһǿ󣿡
ó֪ͨ͸ͨ͸ԼǿӲҲҲ֪㲻ҡǡǼȻΪΪҵκţֻܡ
ĦĦĪ쳺ĺó֣üۼȫǷ𡭡㡭Ҫˡ
ÿҿ㣬ͻЩѾʧȥȴĶ
ģҲȥôѣҲģһġ
˵Żͷ·ˮڱһó۵ذסĪһ¾ͷˡվһһ
óص׷ʲô飿Ǹǰ;ˣΪʲô
Ī쳴óͷϵһ£Ų֪ɡʱ򣬾ѾΪµˡ

ֻϧһǲģŤתԼˡʱйôһΣξĲʵĿ֡
ҺȻԼһҪţҵһڣӳȥԼ죬ҴԼеļҵȥһҪߡ
ҵһ죬ȴûеȵ
ó˿ַĪ쳵ļüͷ˵㹭ĵڶ죿
Ī쳵ͷ죬˺ܶ顭ҵ磬ȫ˸һƬڰײ֡ʱǶ߰СʿҲãС̴ҲãֻҪܹ뿪ȥ£˺þúþã֪ĲġҲġ
óȻץסĪ쳵ļƴҡš
㾿˵ʲô첻ȥôûȥӣѻȻͻҵİ
Īһָ̲סûмκ˰
ģ
ó巳һڣȻ㹭ĵҾͱٽУҼȥϴһ𣬱Ӵűȥ㣬ȥױһ⣬ƾʱҡӻ˵ˣҲˣұȥ¡ǡΪȴû
Ī쳼æʵô˵ģ׽˭ˣ
˵һ꣬üĿ㣬ϸǲǽа쳣ͷǣӾͰźͱ鶼ˡô˵
ѵǱˣѵͬ
Ī쳻Ȼǰ棬һж˵ͨˡһԼóйϸ𣬲뷽跨סӣһԼó壬ȷǴΪԼһǰ̵ġ

һкĪеˮŨˣòҧס´Ų˵ԭС쳴˽С쳸
Ī˵Ҫݵóæ˫סļһʼҳΪˣ֪һصǺ󣬵һȥ㣬ȴˣҲʧ˺þá
ǼжˣҲ֪ûСĪ쳴˿мֻǴһȻ˰κȴӯӯվóСʧڣֻ֪ζԽǲ絽С¥СΪ㡣
һȵί˿ó忴ȴ֪ΪȫԵؿתȥԹԵǰ·ԼҲʹظȥͺŶԼġ
ýˣż󲱹ӴɢһİóȥֻѩһؾǰζţһĶڷټ֣롭ĺ롭
Ȼ֨ѽһóԾ˳ŷĪ쳸ոƿһţվſڣĵػţ˫ɫıҲһһϡ
ɷ¥һС쳻кö໰Ҫʽء
㡭лҪأָأ
㡭ĵô
óȻǰ绢ѹϡĪһɺ˼һֱƵ޿ɱˣŲֻʵؿǽϡóͷѹӹĪ쳵ü۷ڶҹ࣬˵ӲЪˣȻһհҪúһһնԹ
㲻ĪԵϴ󵱼֮󣬴δⷽʧ֣ɾȳ
óǺػסһηԼЦҲ˵жٻֻ¶˵ˡ
Ī쳣ڵĪô
Ī쳾ؿһ΢ͷȥ岻ءšһ





28

28 ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ѾˣڲҿȥǶҪɣҺ㲰
һضѡġڹһǵ˭Ľ֡
»ݣС쳰ɶͿ
ں棬Ī
 
ڶգóȻԼ
ֻһȴδţһƥ轭ߵʯ·յţĪ쳵С¥ߺš
ûͣòˣ
Īһ޺ֱŴߺ򿪴ó۾λˡдǺģ٣Ĳɶǰҹ뿪Żأʱɡ
óſЦһĪֵ˲ǣ˵ôϿҴȥõط
ȥȥȥҲܼġðɣ¥ҲΪ֤Ǹˣֻǵ֪«ʲôҩ
Ī쳼ϴһ£ͷ˸پ¥ֱƥȥĪǰҲóƣһá
Ҫ
ٰҸողѾ˵𣿡óıĪ쳴üȦȦǰͬƵĪ쳾쵽󣬶ʱľˡ
ġôҲҪϡĪߵӶˡ˰죬Ȼһ硣
óЦ۵ذͷϣͷð˫գ˵ĿʿգӲ󷨣뵽ȥˣ

Ī쳻ûô£óһӴϣɱ佫һ·Ƿ۵糸ƺһת۵Ĺ͵̳óֽǲ֪Īęϡžľһǡ
ȥɣӽʼռѵ׼ʿһ³ȥɡ

Ī͵תͷ۾ȴ˵ó˫Цţĵ㲻˵뵱ʿǾͺúñֱ֣ǲǵϰɡ

ǰʧȥǷ黳ҵû
Ī쳽ӹʿʱԼ˫ֶڷ
ɿػ·忡Сʿó岻ɹЦ⸱ģһ±ӣͶˡ
óȥ˲УǲνҲȥϾĪȴȫϲó˵Ҫ˽һмؿĪ쳵ССģһͲʮֽ˶ؼײܵô
еӣҲԵÿֻܴ࣬ǣһ㱨
ǲνôǲɲֹȻѾԸˣҲִֻСĪ쳱˶еһţʿһ󷨡µ֮һֱΪؼײӪؼӪԼӪǷͬСɣۣмܡܡֶؼܣشʮִҲǲᣬټһףȫ¹⸺ؾǰʮҪźתͣϰɱСĪȻϰգУֻתȡʤŴʱǺ£ʪؼס
ĪҲûнпһһһʽзȣܷʮּӴϻʱʮֱģվڵһžϱƵĴ򾲡ǲν̨Ͽ÷æȥóѯʣСһ˭Թԣ˲ð
óȤν꣬¶΢ЦһغϾ͵㲻ǻһֱʺ𣿡
ǲν֧õȷ̫˵㣬͸ҵ󡭡Ǻʮֵĺˡ
óЦǰϡһЦһվŲνļգжŵ㣬ʹˡ

һĲ׽ˣԹϴ軻·ʿǱΧԣ˵µģгӺСģ٩٩٩Ҵµģר˵ǹ뷿´ͼġĪڵһȦȴǽʿǱյĵطʱһ󺺳ϰ¶һ⣬ѽǰսʿȫſˣҫȦһһߺ˭սܴңұҸܣҳǮ˼ܰ
һ˵ôҹЦĪ쳱˫ϥЦʮֿġ
ʱһߴԾڶǴ󺺹ֵˡƾձͲʱһ··ߣòʮ־ӦԡʮкһתȻȰֱϮӡۼžͳҪλȥˣǺӴһȻץԺۣһԶԶ˳ȥֽɳȦ⣬˺üվ˽ŸָŴ󺺷߷ߵˣ˵д裬ȴɹˤʹˣ淸档
ڵһڣЦ̫ҪǱղŵצץʵˣҵĵﻹסֻƶˡײףһûȢأɲ̣ˡ
һȴȤĪЦǰϡŷԲ֪ʱһˣһͨʿ磬ñܶѹõ͵͵ġԭӲ첿ˡ
ԭϲֻ绰óƣЦöˡ
Ī쳿סЦ绰ҸϲһļͺգίʵĽѡ
óһòŵıãձߡ
Ī۾ǰĵʵࡣ
ߡ
תͷʱóȰʧˡʱһ̴򣬸Ų߹ʿԶԶر㿴ʮ֣Ҳ³ˣûԸ⵱ҵĶְ
һʱ˶Զ˰ͷֻûԼ
˭û¶ҳҺͽа尡ĪЦ̳ˣóֻһȭ˴κҪͰһ
֮±·򣬸οóֻһ򵥵书ղʤվ˳ó幰ֵԸ򽫾һ
ó忴ȻĹȻ
ɶͷԣҪʣȻýǰ˫һչ۱һ˳ȥֻ֮һƤʽᣬǰʮС˿ڣѫ°鲼ȫ˼ˣ̱һʣ֮ĸ
˶ִһҹʮʵһһʽޱȡó򼫾ֻżвзطƷԭʿĿÿ˶ģüҵƷȴó赭дػˡӾù£໴УһʹɹˤҪץóԺۡó忴÷ͬʱӳ˫ȭ˫ֻȥӡһ岽顱һȺ֮С
һغϣʤԸµٲã̲ס
óؿһĪ쳣ȴ֮ЦЦһֻȴڿУĳ
óһָ֪ǸղһԼ¶Ŀڣ΢ɹֻ֮ǲ԰ˡ
ʱнʿǰսóȭӦԣ֮óһСɨǧ߳Ȧȥ
һͷĪָȴϥѨλڡ
ٻһˣٻһˡóչ۷磬ȭʹǻǰսȫȦ⣬ǰսԽԽ࣬кըһֱƽԭ˳죬ҲĿֻҹ֮Χ۽ʿǲòԻӪóĬĬװƴú󣬼ߵԶˣתĪ쳵Σҵĺգ۰ɡ
ĪһЦһǿֹסĦ԰ֱ˵ƫҪôʿǿȻԸúܰ
˵˵ȭΣ
Īؿ΢ЦĦճȺԴ£һܽȭʹ˳˻ˡ
ó˵ϣЦ
ֻǡĦڱ֮ǰ˵Ǿ仰ǧˡ
ף˵ʲô𣿡
˵ܴκҪһ

Īȥļ
ҿԴۣһǧǵûͷ͵Ͼȥ
˵仰Ī쳱֣ıػӪȥˡ
óκڵһڣ޺޲ѵӡ
㿴õõ
ߣС˵־





29

29ñС ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ⲻ££ȿȡ
ǿڼ䣬ÿո¡
gnsҹİѾɣ
 
⼸Ϊ۵ģĪ˯ʮ
Уϵǿôôӣһ۴ѣǹ⣬һȥҪС
ɰԱߴͨϵֵܳˡҲݸ߸ߵģôҹĥĥҲˣﻹҪű˵ĸ۲ְļô£Цôô£ѵ㡭
е飡е飡
Ա޿̣һƿĪ쳵е飡
һ´ҶˣӵĴټ׵ĻйƨſضģΨִǺ˾ֲ̹˰ҹʲôֻҰྲֻѻûУĶĵ飿һʱŭŷλ֣ȻָָĪ쳵Се顭
һɹЦʱĪ쳲Ժ۾濴һ£ͷһ£ʱ첲ڴϿͷǸаԺڲ
ˣ˵ĳಲҲûʲôоΪɶζμѵǾǿ׳Ƥ뷨뷨
λֵ̾ܣ೤ʱûˣ

һʱӪڱЦһš
ĪԽûţ϶Կ켦ˡʱľͻأز˽
٣洵ˣ
Ӫ˺ȻƵץߵףգ۹򣬾ű塣
ʲô˼Īвץסʵ
ϰ㶮
ҹ
ĪһٶʱѾȱһټӪԴҲ׼ﶼҵĴҲѥӣѿӰأУȴһҲޡ
ĪæӪʣһĻѰѰնӳˣǧʿæؽмᡣԶĵ̨ϵƻͨһ̽ϵķһͷ޵Сҹ֮СĪϸֻҹɫбţѰĶ顣ǸӪ伯λãͬĪ쳺ҵһβվãȴһƿ
ĶĳСӣվӵĵ̣µȥߣߣ
Ī־ŭֲæűܡ˿̴󲿷־ӶѼϣͿһССӰڶСӰٴš
óȻˣĽҲˡó峯ٿһۣ˫ϥһ͹˵ϡ
˰ҪҲֻܷԸľá
ƨ˶ˣʺѵܲƨɣºԸо췣ȥȥٷ
ͷֻϵùʱó忴ǵӰѾ˶飬۾΢΢һ£һ˿ЦԴʱʱ֡
šԿʼϷˡ
ǣóȵ˳ȥ
ҹΪΪλʵսҾտսҹϮݺ£սʿ֮ҹϰϾҲһԣȻΪ쳯ǿսʦ
һʱ䣬ʿҰһĲԽԽң
ʱó廰һתȻɭɭֻǣҾЩˣֻ²ٵûŻ꣬ϲȲ׼㰡
һʱ䣬Ŀŭ׷βǸСɫڰ֮Ҳ治ɫȷʵ˶
ǣǵӰԽԵɪɪ
óҲѾӵ㽫̨תߣվʧСʿǰӸµ˰Σźһǰʧְݲã
ҡ
Сɫ̧ͷҪֱ磬ŭӵಷѱڷɿʱ˺
ˣǰĴȻִȥؽգһҪ󡣡
ó壡ݹ˰ɣ
ĪһѪӿֲõֻĿ֮ţѺСݣڵ¡
ⱨ
Īв壬ּ𣬲ŮʺóˣȻС֨ѽһţóߴӰſڣĪϻƵأ৵¶һְļ
óô󽫾ںҲɶ
Ƕ°ɡ
ǲ˺ó˽ոշţ죬һ˴Ӻһѱסſھҧĸ첲ϡ
óҪ뷴һٸĪҲûᡣֻǻ˻ֱۣĪ쳹ֱϣ֡㡢ͬʱþ˦ƴסЦֻӵģ
Ī쳹Ÿ첲ֻĥ
óСʣó𣿡
ĪŶһĭ
óЦеҿҧͦġ
Ī۾Цɭֻ˽˹󣬼ϡ
óһ˲˱ɫȻֺǺЦ㣬ԡǰС𡭡
˵òⱨ
Ϊ˻ر
һСʿһǧ
˵ȥֻˣ
Īɫһ䣬Ȼɫϥ˵ˡ
ó岻֪ĥʲôֻԼǵ¶߹ȥߵҹСݣΪ˸˵ϼ仰Ȼ˶ӣҵݣҲ˵ʲô
ĪɫڻһЩһ˫ĺɫ۾ЦЦ˹ԭֻΪ˵仰ø͵Ƶء
óֻһЦĬˡ
Ī쳲֪ΪξеԻţòͷŤһߡ
ҾΪ㣬⼸죬ھӪģ
Ī룬ЦãҲá
óЩ⣺ôãôˣ
ѵããҲáֻһá
˵
ԵòáĪϥͷ¶һڰ⡣
ó忴ǹ龫ֵСģֻһֻצĿһ£һСĿһ£Ǵչͷȥߵð̹ˡҪѹɵϣҧ
ĪһڣĶҶ㺮ס
óָǰĿתģҿķǵ˵ף
Ϊ
ʵһ䣬ײ
Ī쳲˵ֱóٺЦ˿ֻжһţĪ쳵۾ȴȵƻƺܰȥһ
óһ벻аǶأɲȶףʧȻæаӷ˺ü顭óѹסһаһѳĪ쳵˫

óѾһжѥӣڽһĨȻĿݲƽ
֪Ǹ˶ܲĿࡣ
Īһ£ҿɲʲôˣҾǸūţرر۵ūš
óһۣȻһЦ
ǲǽˣƺöˡ
ĪֻһڵӵＷؿڣִؿڼۿյúܡæͷ˰ΣĵС쳲ࡣСʵܿġ
ӪһУҼֿġ
óһβụֻ̂˼ԴˮݣִóЩƿƿ޹޳ϸϸĨȫơУ˴ֺһļӣĪҲǳԹٿ࣬ˡң뵱䳤̸Цĺ飬óһرˣȻץסĪ쳵Ľףһ󣬲ȥĶҲˡ
һʵڻĪȴسĸоǻţһͷáվ±ǰաҲˣƾѰˣҲˡ
˻ó֮⣬һһ֦ڵϻţҪѰֻıǡ
һóͻˣŤͷȥĪ쳵ģȴɳϻһȦм䴩һ״ȼֹ졣ó崧Ħ˰ΣڵǺ«
ĪЦ᣺ӣӣ
óҡͷ⺢ӣжȱⰡġ
ĪȥóģֻɳһꪣݡĪ쳰кһʣЦı䰡
ó֦ԼıʶִĪ쳵ģһЦ¶ڰӣòӡ
Īɫһ䣬ȻЦ÷欣Ī쳸磬ԡ
óȻ۾ؿĪ쳣~~~~~
֪ΪΣĪע£ޱĻ





30

30Ȫԡ ... 
 
 
ۿóǳѹӰǹĪæһܣŰСĦھӪ
óȴȻѹֱνĪ£Է˿á
ѹȸү϶ȫȻͬүΪȫ֪ʲôԿ£ȫѹˣѹ˴óκϵĲ죬ǰһأͶġ
ĪҲһСҴţֻؿ߹ͷ޵СӲԼ࣬ζһֱܵĵס
ʱһڶţȼѵϣҴȥ⣬ԶٳԶ٣ôԾôԡˣɺã
˵䣬óĪ쳵򢣬ĿѲһ۾תɫ촽ѩ׾µĪ쳿ζĿ⣬ôҲ˵⣬Լ˵⣬һ˼
Ǿ˵ˡ
Ī쳽֮ʣæһ࣬뿪һξЦȻ˳ǣĦǵõľ¥õľϯҪֵǺúôһ٣ʱ򽫾ɱӹʹ
㵽סҪװõĲء
óԶԶŵµǸˣƤЦϷ㹴޲һץúôһٰӣֻٰ´ǧ۰

ԶԶЦаö⡣

ھӪգĪĵӡ
˵磬óȻһӪ⡣
׼׼ؼҡóֱ˵⡣
ǻаô
ѵ㻹δó屧˫ۣЦ÷ͻһֱȥģҲҪˮǣձýʿɵġ㣬ЩӣҲûؼˡ
Ҫ˵ؼңĪЩ᲻ˡϵľװѲǰȻٴհɣһûתת⸽ء
óǺǵЦţһſڵӣҴɲΪ˴㵽ߣϿ컻װƥ׼ˡ
ԭаšĪȸԾԾɻʱ·óȥǣ˿һһɱڿҰϡ˴аʱǰ㻻羰ֻһһ갫ɽӶȥֲḻƥֻܱܽɻвܴԽóǰ·תת˵СƲˣʱĪǰһһƬɽ֮һƬԵˮ̶صһ
Ȫ
ĪæʪȵȻȪ
ΣطɣûҲżŷֵġó
ĪһЦòܶӲطɣ
ܼ񵽱Ҳ㲻
ζҪó޿κΣĪ쳷û߼ȥȫѣһˮ̶ʱٴʱڣȣȪĸоոպáĪ¸ˮ棬һĨϵˮ飬վԭطóƴֵĦ㻹ڰĥʲôˡ
óȻʵɿЦҡҡͷԼѣӰ߻ˮȥˮվãһðȪˮϡ
Ī쳾ֱͦͦվЦ˿ϷŪ̫Сˡ
ɶ񡭡ûصģץס㡭ó˦ιȥĪͬһ㻬ˡڰĶˮ̶׷ţƺѰѳһ׿
εˣĪɽʯס亹š˷ϣͷԭҲϲˮģֻҪһ߼Ϫ͸ĸҲ˵ǲǾڹġֻǺˣôˮĽ
ó建ͣפԱߣʵΪʲôֲϲˣ
ΪһЩ顣Ī쳽ժȥ̯ˮϣƮȥ棬;ˮҲǲɾģ㵭ġ
ó忴ߵĪ쳡һرˣʱǳС棬ʱұ޻׽͸ڣȪֻ΢΢¶һСȴ˵İ𪻬ۣǡó忴ſţԽɺ
ίʵиѵľϣô
Ī̧ͷؿ˵ܲܶϡ
Ҳ֪׸ôźá

Ī쳻ûӦó˫ֱĪ쳵ϸһ̧ԼϡĪ쳡һ̺һƬôԵʱδйԼĹɼ䣬ѾԸоԶԷѹ
óһͷǰҡţ˵ģҲǺΪѣһ棬һ㵱ֵܣһ棬طʱϾĵһۣоĸо
Ī쳿һųɵѡԸֵܡ
Ϊʲô
Ϊ˱¡ͻ᲻һˡ
㲻ϲô

Ϊʲô˵
Ϊϲˣѹ

Ҳѹģ
ó̽ǰĪ쳵ķ۴һ£ûзӦ˵ڶ£¡
ĪҪܾȴø̧룬һΪˡ
Êթ˵Ҷϵģȴһ
ΪҸıˡӸղſʼҾֻҪˡ
óȻ˫ַĪ쳵Ȼ׷ĴȥһΣǳֹˡǴݾζ͡
ĪֳſԷȻ֮ȫʪļԷҲǳƬƣʱŻʵʲôⶼûˡʱó壬˫Ȧę£ϸ׵ļϲסš
šĪ෢̾Ѿؼˣĵ׷ǰţһޣ÷ʢڰѩ֮С
֮ʣˮУʪó嶯һ󣬱оиСڸȥʮֶȤæһץסЦСܡ
Ī쳴˿Ѿˣ˫պ֧ţֻ§óļ羱Ҫϲ׽㣬ȥгһٷݵץ
ʲôֻϲڵ
˵䣬ó̧Ī쳵İС̳ˮ棬ſһסˡ

Ī£ʱź鼱֮£ԷĹٺŶ˳
óֻ̧̧ͷȻڶԷɬעٴλѹ¡
š
˵ʲôҲѾˣĪ͵ذͷоͷûû۶ڴû֫ٺûġǱˮĳ˶ʱһֻҲ˺棬ˮһ̽ˣ˿ʹָ࣬Ѿ
 

лҪ˵һ±Ҳˡ
ǷһëҺ˵
ԴҾ͵͵һɡǿĪ쳵·




31

31ˮ ... 
 
 
Լסɽڡæ֮УóԲ
֮Ҳ֪ԼץסʲôóֺͿھͬʱҪ㿪̱ᱻ׽ŤͻᱻĪֻԽԽԽԽʱһҺȫкóС
һʱ䣬Īɫʱɷףһ˫ֵ۾ó壬Ѿ˻֮
óȴ˿ΪסĪ쳵ӵôˣһʧӡ
㲻顣
飿
Ϊʲôµ
İ֮˵ĶΪʲôҪµ

ǣµҵĶ𣿡
ᡣ
Ҳᡣ
óȻĪ쳣ʪشˮ󣬴ԱߵĲݵ顣ʱֵҰأ̲Ĵʱڣó彫Ī쳷Ĳݵ֮Уűȥ
šĪ쳾ò£ּóĳߴǳУһ̣Ī쳾üЩʹࡣó°⣬æҪ˳ȴĪһץס
Ҫʲô
ѾѪˡ
Լİ֮˵ȵ𣿡
ᡣ
Ҳᡣ
Īעó۾Ȼļ򻺻ѹ¡ΪܸõĳܶԷ˫ȳŵ˼¡óһһѹȫѹ롣Ī쳺Ȼ̾һȻֱסó塣
֪ΪʲôҾúܻϲĪ쳷óߣ૵
˶˼ˡóֻŶըˣҲĪ쳣ú޲
ҵ˰ɣֻһˡ
óԼħһһڶ߹Ĵţӡһʼʹ֮֮нǣ鶯֮⽥ʱ˱˫˫鰮֮Уٹ˲ﱾǻĽҰ⣬ҰҲһֻܶŵκҲû˹ܡΪᣵΪΪΪټҰֻܹȥĪ쳽չչÿһУÿһδЦ·Ӥ̹Ȼ
ǳʱʵδֳŵȣ

ĦҾ⼸Ⱳӹֵӡ
ӣŶͣⱲˣ
űˣҲǿĵġ
˵ҵĴϹܰ𣿡
ĹǺܰϹ
Сӣô㡣

һ˲ɻһ

һֱںĪ쳲ڴӺŽС¥
ÿһЩó嶨ǽҩǮƵȫĨ˺棬ŻôֵĸоɡĪ飬ﵹǲˣһֿ䡣
С֪ô
ĪЦһڴͷϣ˫סĳϲСŲչȻ²ͦһһ룬Ǳ˲֪ǲҲҹÿįȻ鲻ԽԼأһ뵽Ī쳱Ҳ̲סһֻǰ󡭡
ʱſںȻ
ףѵָˣ
ĪæҴҵȥšŴ򿪵һ˲䣬ͬҹһȴһźɫˡһţֱĪ쳣ס
ɡɫµѵǡ
ĪĿɿڴ֮ʣѾסգ˫ˮɫ۴ȥ
ϣ
ĪһͬСɡҪ֪Աɽֺ׿ȺδйϵȴͻȻҹ֣ѵ˵
ʲô𣿣
Ϊִ˵͵أҽźֱףֹǣѵ˵ʲôҲûֻ֣ΪԼ˲ͻȻˣ˴ɣóͻԼ֮
ĪֻһƻȫڰƵĵţԷʲôȫȻ޸С׿ȺסһԽ鶯Ƕȥ¥ţû޵ĿͲȻöĪ쳣һ·Ϸ£˵Ҫֱ¶ĪƴץסǰֻΪҹˣòŪô
׿ȺͷüԽԽˡ˵ʱôҪ飬ʲôʱ͹
ҲҪסĪץס½ֵ
׿Ⱥ˺һģǻ˿һ㣬ȴȻ˫ӣޡһʱˣҵӡҲû㣬˵һڷ£ޱ㡭
Īͨ죬֧ҡҲ֪ˣȻ
׿ȺȻѹ°磬ǻô
ĪֻһƬף׿Ⱥóؽ֣˺һŻص˵£׿ȺǶŴǻأһʮ죬С𣿡
׿ȺĿ̾κĵΪˡȻǵáʮ졭
ĪɫĬȻ
ʵǲ룬Щ
Ī˼׿Ⱥ򷭹ȥʵعԺԭǲټġ
ȻĪһ㣬˼޲ܴЦתߡʵϣƫͷȥ̵ʵȻˣΪʲôɱң
ǰΪʲôأ
׿ȺҲعͷĪ˫ڰ׷۾
Ŀһ䣬¶ʱҲȾ֮һ̣һ˲䣬۾ֻһᡣ
ˣ佫֮ˡ
治֪Ǻáǲá

£׿Ⱥ̽ͷĪһ
ƺֻʣ´ԼԼԽԽصĺ
Ī쳾˾һ㣬ͷκģֻκرףκرѹκı½ֽ̽ȥ
Ȼ֮䣬˫ֶ̽ͣ漴һ죬Ī쳱׽סǰ
ϡô£
׿ȺеŭĪѹͷһ㿴Լѩ׵ϻӳŵӣɫص࣬Īˢİˡ
 

лҪ˵֪۵үĶȻˣûϵûϵҶбֻᡣ




32

32VSү ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ûϺүˣһδǰɡ

 
ߣ
׿ȺĪӻشϣվ̱Ҫߡʱ˺ȻҪСڻ֮ô
߷ַŭЩܲ˵˼ˡ
׿Ⱥһ٣ʹվסˡ
Ī漴޵ջһߣйʲôţʲô
ҪС쳵ȹʲôôҪСعʲôô
׿Ⱥضһ½ţ漴һѱסĪ쳣ʹ˲ˡĪԷſ԰ĹŻᣬſһʱִߵ
ˣʱѵ
Ī쳱ѽ˳ӺȻһ漴ƿ׿Ⱥתű𴦡
ϸˡӵ
׿Ⱥؿš
ѵʹδҪ
С쳲д
ǵӰǸǿȴģ
С쳾ŻҲһ㣬żˣϾϷˣҲãѰҲգֻҪС쳿ϣҲˡ

ˣʱ
֪ˡڼݻع
׿ȺվߵſڣȴվסˡתڴͷĪ쳡߱͵ͷæӲתͷȥ
Զ˶٣ԭȵֽʲôδ
ĪֻƤֱ֮ǰѾŤͷ
쳡ʿ
׿Ⱥͷ㲻˵ʲô¥ˡȳԺԺȴ͵ûعͷȥ¥ϵ΢⣬ʹס˺
ϡ
׿Ⱥת˰һۡ·ס۾һһܶˡ
׿Ⱥͷȥվ˳ɫӷסǷ޵ݣס˼ı顭
ĪһȲôˣŷŴվҡҡλǰֻһƬţֻǰ¥еƻĪϸһ飬˴ڵϡ
ʱһƬճ壬·Ѿʪ͸ˡ
׿Ⱥһģټ٣ʵʵԼ֪ľͶˣľͷաĪƽδվֻ֫ٺһþòɢĪ쳽ղžϸϸһ飬ֻĿһ֮⽥ӿ̸ϲǱֻ۵úܣúܣãȻúܡµ£ȵǣͬңԶĻ治ˡ

һᡣ
ѹϹٰ׻ڰǰӵۡ
ʱһλ߽˼䣬ϹĿһ漴ģ
үոϢֻ˵ͻġ
Ϲָͷ㣺һȥ˰ɡ
ү˵һ㲻
СӣȻЩ͡Ϲ˷ܵվЩ֣֮ǰҶ˵óе㽻飬лĲΪȻҶ˼ԽС쳣ǵʣҲ¶óβֱҲǸǣһ֪βܰ˽ȥ¿ɺãó嶼º󣬺γ²ҵƿ֮У
ǳҲһĻŭֻЦóƥʲôү֪Ǳ߿Ƿ֣бҲȥء
Ϲתü˭
ϡ
ȥˣ
ϹٰͻȻĴֽµһī࣬ϲ㡣ǳ̻ȻȻմմϲǻȥˡϢƣϴһȺԼҲװȥϾȼ´˺һʱŷֿ֮̽˵뿪ʱԭȽʲôδҲүһһˡôһʵԽԽˡ
л
ǡү뵽ʲô𣿡
Ϲɫãֻǲֻߵǰվ˺һŻ̾һ
ȻȥˡȻȥˡ
ɻ󣬲ʵүѵڴ𣿡
ϹٳĬһЦǰĺڴͳȥģǴˣ
˵䣬Ϲٰеһشžı
˸ոսʱ۵ˮ۵㶹һһͳˮأһС˳Բȴѧˡ׿Ⱥó塭ЩһһһΪߵ֪˭𣿱ְֽ̳ģŻѪࡢ˼һһг̳ģ
žһһȻδ
̿˿޹Ĵֿ˿үа̾
ֻվ֪ͦΪΣȴһɪĸо
ϹһֱŴ⣬˺һŻ壬㿴ҳġ֪Щֻ˵Ϸ˶û˵
ǡ
˵Ҫûߣʲôͬ
忴үıӰ˺һһȻŵ
ûүӢ׿Ⱥǻʵۣó廹ǽɽǽɽҲֻ㡣
Ϲٵͷ룬ڹЦ
˵Ķԡ
ʲôҲνԴνʧνڣ
Ϲ̧۾ǳžзˡһ˲飬˫۾Ѹٻָƽǰ
»صǰܱʼ
һҹͨӭսֱʱſס֡վʱ򣬲֪ΪõԵʣ̫ƣͣһתȻء
æȥڶһ̶̽еȥҽɸ˴˵үأӦ糯ˣ
ϹټҲһβһɽ
Ϣգǿ˼־һȥԺתŻ԰ɫ֪ΪȴȤɺ
֦дˮƽ̵ջƻ衣
ʱȻԶƮһЦһңңϹٰװҲƷζ
Ϲæӭȥ̿½ڵأߵԻϼݵԶӭˡ
ƽա⼸Ҳʮæµųչ̽Ȳδˣܷ硣
ϹټæлϺ鸣Ѿˡ
ˣվ޺
Ϲվ׿Ⱥһͷ˺öࡣҾúι͵˲Ϊ޵ĹŴ󳼣ŻϧŶԡ
Ϲٹϴм㡣
׿Ⱥֿ˿Χֻҿ԰Ӵú
ҲĻʺҡ
˵Цˡ׿ȺȥĸߣҲѵõĳЦݣȻģ˸̹һѣҲкþûͶˡ
Ϲæ̧Լ̹ͰԺ¡˾Ӱ裬Χ塣
ֻʮಽ֮Ϲٱ㰵ľϤƺǰйһģһģ趼
Żǵ񣿡
׿Ⱥָһӡ
ȥڣϾڣһսģӮ˵ʱ״Ԫ
ϹӵڰУðϣǵʱλá
ǵáǵãλ״ԪʮִɵĳӦ
˵ĲǴˡ
̣ö
Ѿպʽӭ빬





33

33 ... 
 
 
Ҫ빬
Ϲָһһžص̣˼±㲻ˡ
ѹԾȻǽδй׿ȺͷѾҲȰ޴˷ǰ֣̽빬ӦøʲôƷأ
ϻҪƷףϹٴ
֪ԼǺ󹬣һ̶ˮĪ͢ޱƷ׶ûУ빬Ժֻᱻ۸Ǹ˶Ҫú룬ӦøʲôνأʲôǲϲŮ˼õЩνʺ
򲻿ɽ빬ϹٺȻ
׿Ⱥüë˼㳣Ȱ޷ſ飬Щ𣿡
ϹټɬΪ룬ŷ빬ȻӷµӣϾжǱЩ֪ԶѩƬһġ
׿Ⱥһưʲôʱ¹Щϼһ
ϲ˼ǵۣ˫۾ţ˵ţϾͲԿηɱô
˽֮ˣҲ벻޵ķۡڱǶЩί޾ֲǡ
ϹٺȻ׿ȺС
̧۾ǰĪ嶯ŵϹٰס
ϹĿ˰βŻǶô
׿Ⱥõؿλһ𳤴ĺѣȻ赭дһӡ
š
ͷˣ
š
һ٣ʲôãֵÕ㡭˶Ϊ
׿ȺüŶǶţֻһ仰㹻ͷˡ
ϹȻģСֻѻһ˷ļϣ㵱ҲòֱԲ䡣
׿Ⱥ˵ͷţ㻹ǵ޵𣿡
Ϲٻ˵ͷ
Գ׵ܵ鰮ҪܵңԼȢ̫ϻԴŭҪȦӵʥֻּЦЦ˵ȦҲˣֻһͺá̫ϻŭЦŮ㡣ڹ¶ػ˶ʮ꣬ÿֻܿܽڵأÿֻܿ˴ϤĲϤȴδ˵һڡǰ岻ֵȴЩˡ
Ϊүöԣ
׿ȺϹһۣԣϷ˼䣬ǲˡ
Ϲٰضסǰףضס
ΪҲף
㾹ȻΪĲ
ϹŶԷһȻȻһЦ漴ͷȥס
Ǻðɣ
׿ȺѸ̧ͷ˶һۡ
ϹٺѪζЦҪĶŲֶΣҲҪ
֪ߣĪš
׿ȺȥذסϹٰ޳ָ
պ󣬳ϡ
Ϲٿֻ֣Լһֻѹ档

׿ȺߺϹתżϵһо֣Ȼŭذ尸Ʒڵء
Χźŵˢˢһأû˸˵ϹٿūţʱŭŸ𣿣
ȺŵƨˡϹٴΣ԰ӻһֱߵ԰ߵ˼û棬ʹ˲ˡ
񷱻лֻʣ֦ҶɫȻǲࡣ֪ΪΣϹȴվ˺þúþáǹֻԶţ˭Ҳȥ
үѾŭ˭ָڻǰ룿ֻһȥֻ̫̫˵ү԰Уùš̫̫󲢲ɫֻǰе108ŷһŻԸҪе뷨Ҳͺˡ
̫̫ˣ˭Ҷ¡ֶԱߵȰȰȵʵڵȲȥˣֻȥֹ
ӣ˭ҲȰүôȥɡۼͿˣٲ׼׼糯ͳˡ
ΪȰֹֻðշֶһ顣ֹֻţɫʼյصڣóһͷһŵ٣ִ¹ȡһϣƽѳңȥү
æľеϣֹľУһ·ߵ԰Ȼͬ˵ģڻšʱֵ¶ʰã峿үıӰһƬɫԵ÷ֹһ߹ȥ˫ְ򴦡
ִ¶»
Ϲٱŭһͷ˴磬ɿЦô㣿ôˣ
ֹȥϹٵĸ첲ʲôѲµģүһϲЩ˼˰ˡ
ֹϹվú󣬱źһæµһ˵СѾйˣֻ˵ٲߣ͸ϲ糯ϲȻ֪үѾˡүٲȥֻ롣үеίҲֻĵˡо仰˵𡪡
ֹƽϹǰ壬漴̧۾
շ
շ
ϹټЦȻץסֹ˫֣֮һѶֹ˫̳ϡ
ǰǸˣѾͷҲصش뿪ˡ

棬ϾǱߣҲκˡ
һ糯ϹٱšʶƵȻİϾˡ
ӦꡢӪҵܼˡĪվС¥ϣó屻ǻԺ⣬һЩִżݶĳ˵үýҲͷСһʱԴ򷢣ȥա
ϹͷҲûֻ̧ȥ
Īó壬үԸС쳿ġ
Ϲ̧۾ЦЦؿȻͱʾɹˡ㲻㲻Ҷѿࣿ
Ī࿴ϧ޶ۣүѧǰ꣬û򡣲֪үһĹǲҲڿС˵룬ã
ϹٵһڻȥĪֵҹ
Ī쳰һ˹ȥߵǰͱϹһסתɰɵƣ
Ī쳶ʱ߳ŭүء
ϹֻЦҵǺȤ֪һСĿУҪ˭
Īһ漴۾Ȼү
ϹЦѵǰûн̹㣬˼˵Ļƭ˵ģ
Ī̧ͷɲҲƭƭң˵Ҫأ
ֻһ仰ϹٰۿӶײסֵ̧ȥա
С쳣Ȼ̫ᣬ㲻֪Щ˻ѻĵףһӶ˵
ΪûзȥȨ
ϹЦЦĪ쳷˸Ӻڻָ⺢ӣ˵ЩûõĻû㣬æ֮гֻΪ㡣
ȻǲԸ˵Ļƭ㶼û˵
Ī쳵ͷϹһӣ㿴ŵɺʲôʱĪװ˵Ķɡ
˵ժĪҪȥȴѱϹٽ⿪ӵ˳ֻһƬƬɻһĶõǣϹٿһ۱סˡĪѸվϹеһʰһ˵Щ۵ĶүǲҪ˰ɡ
δ䣬ϹٺȻһϹĪ쳱ڻڻһ
˺һǿ˵
ġ᲻÷߰
ɳƣѰĪ쳿ǰҲǹ˺һŵǾңҪߡ
Ը⣿
ѾӶˣһߵõʲôһʧȥʲôܾõõĲʧȥġܼ򵥵ػŸжáңͰߣֹһһһֻźһˡ
ϹٺȻְϣ˵ĻˡߵһĶһͷİ
ܳһʱǰ˶ûоԼȵĵطʲôʪˡ
ʱһү
óӢ۵Ϲٻش˵֪ˡĪ쳸оԼ屻֮˴ǰλϣһ˫ڼͷζȻ˵ˡ
Īͭ￴Ǹ뿪ſڵİ׹һ쳣ߴӰ
תȻ
С쳣óô
Ī쳿žеǸˣǸǧ겻ЦݣӲ˿ס
ʲôУǳߣ
˼أ
Ҿá
ȻЦţ
Ҳá





34

34ǧ ... 
 
 
պ󣬱㵽˼µʱ
һգ׿Ⱥڳٹ鶨󣬺Ȼڵһ£ʾٹ֮Ѹ¡
һλ֪䡣ǰܴ̿ϮҰ֮ʱܴ˾֮°ͷ֮Լֽѹ鳯ʱеԼӭ빬С
ⷬ׿Ⱥ˵ĺܻҽвûСΡ֮ѯʵĻٹɶͷԡҪ֪Իϻع֮󣬶ԵʱѾֻδᣬʲôʱֶôһˣʷ棬Ի֪ʥᵽλ֪˺Ҳ
׿ȺԱ߻˻֣¹쳵Ļʾٹ١ڳһǸеģʱһƬȻ
ϣΪ˹ôگ£
ôӦʹͣĶҲ͹ˣ˴£
°ͷ֮ԼҲݵȨ֮ƣءοЩϼҳӣʵ̫Цˡ
ϣ˹ҳδйִɫ
빬𣬱ˡΪҳ˸ԸΪնˣԾ󻼡
ٹڿһʵľԭ׿Ⱥ֮УۼԽ˵ԽԽ˵ԽЩʱȻ˵Ҫն˵׿Ⱥ´ŭҪİ𣬺Ȼһʵ
ӽⷬҪݻڲҡơʡ֮ô
վֵһеĹԱתϹٰס
ⷬ˵֮أ׿ȺҲɲĿϹٳ׿ȺһԻϣŵĻе֮ˡ֮
׿Ⱥ΢΢Իֻ˵ա
Ϲֹ˹Ż̧ŻʵͶڴĿ⣬ĬĬԼ

Ϲٰףסְͽġ

һչٷĿƵؿ಻۹⣬ϷѾڻܴ֮ʱо֮оǶԻңԹңҡ
ӻʱϤչˣٰνˮˮһģ¶¼⴫棬ȴ֮ǹʲƣ
Դݵ΢ɲǡλ֮գʹΪȴȴ֪λխòȡ壿Ϊ壿
ߣ϶⣬Уܳɰͷ֮Լ񣬵Լ㲻ɲءԶţԸӭȢˣҳһμѻȻҡơʡ֮£ٹֺαؿƣƫҪǲҲơʲ֮£
һݵ䣬ֱٶ˵ƿԡЩϼһǼ仰ͿԴ򷢵ģ̾վΪŮӣҪȢҲͰˣǴƫƫΪӣú󹬣
Ϲ΢΢һЦʷмǣǰܷΪβɣ
һ˳ߵ˻ȫҪ֪ϥµҪǲǣֲҪ
Ϲ̧ͷбŶԭ˷Ѿ˼ԼŮͽרΪġ
㡭̫
ۿ⳯͢ϾҪɼаֵȥȻһ𡪡
֣
ʵ۷Ȼͬ죬ڱѻȸ׿Ⱥһ˵ĿֻһɨȥκŻ޽ἰ£ֻǷּˣ¶ҲˣԹд۰Թٵ룬ɲΪΪԵġ
׿Ⱥȴһư塣
ּӭ빬ⳣڣƷͬҲͬ⣬ͬҲͬ⣬Ѿ޸ġ
ǣһԹ˵ڵϣͷصϣƣ򲻿һа
ơ
׿ȺЦվһΨҶӣ籡ɤټĳڻص
˵ÿһ仰ÿһҲơ
Ҫʲôģʹӽ쿪ʼգ

ð֮踣ҲҪٳɴ
ϹˤȥĻʵۣһ˿ױ˲΢Ц
ܺá
ԽģԽ
˶Ϊ㲻Ҳһ޶ȣӹܵĵʱ£͸ˡ
ϹĿܻŭߵĹԱǣ׼˳ʱԼȥ·Ȼסˡ
ýϹƽó岢ʶЩȡϸȥɫ԰ףɫ̣Ѷ֮¡Ϲһ漴Ц֪ýסȥ·Ϊ£
ŻҪӭİ쳡һ쳡
ϹлģǹֵȻϾİˡ
ȻˡֻϹٻ䣬óеɱɢȥٲܷһϹЦţȴȻ¶ɫֻûĪǽǰЩ飿

֮Ե
֮ԵϹؽĿѲһȦ󣬱΢ЦŹ˹˵ǡϹ΢ЦŴ̤뿪˳ãϹӭŷʯԽԽ졪
׿Ⱥ
ڣɽ˶ģ
ɽһ죡
ɽ˶ҵģҵģ

ϵķ粨δ䣬ӭĪ쳵ּȴѾϾſڡ
Ī쳾һ˷֣˽ӣһ·֨ѽ֨ѽɻʹŽˣ;ʯšµӶŽ԰ͣºһλӷĪ½ΣŹ˹Ů½δһֱ޹ſڣʮ֮ࡣĪ쳻ΧвɸпǧһһľһһϤģ뵽Ȼһ죬ӵݣػص
˺һУͬξĪڹ˵»ѣţ˳ԡѬ㣬Ȼٻ컪ɹһ·ӭһ޹ſڡȴһƿ㿴ʵں֮£΢΢ЦšһЦǧʱ⡣
Ƕ°ա
˹ˣ׿ȺԹǣסΰĪǰºȴȻԼϣһĶôʱ̫ˡ
бǣŪţĪ̧۾ëҸòΰɡΪһֱѲΪΪһڵңΪְ§ڻ
׿Ⱥǻ﷢һͳЦֻǱҳ軵ˣʲô㰡ҵģ˹ءлϣְա
ĪһæС񲻸ҡ
껻

˵ģӲظڶ顣
껻
һʱ׿Ⱥס֣˺һŷſ
ʲôҲû˵۾ȴĪ⡣
׿ȺĪ쳷ڶãϵľʳ̧̧򢣺ơ
Ī쳵׾ƺ׿ȺʰһֵȴĿ⿴Ī쳣ֻ˵Īǰƹֱıۣôųյշ¾Ʊ㿴׿ȺӯӯԼ˺ϻƣ޵ˡ
Īֻ˶ҪĿˣòסϷ˫Ϊδ빬
㲻Ҫô޲ҪŵԶѡ
ǻϣӡ

صˡ

Ī˵ˡԴӽ⹬ӾͱúܱҲ۾ҲŶĻʵۣȻȥ
׿Ⱥ²죺ʲô
Сʱ˵и˵ģܰˡҿǲġ
׿ȺԹЦһȻ㬵ס֣׿ȺȤʵС쳵óôˣˣ
ҲⷬÿүǲƽĪ㬵
׿ȺٴιЦЦ˺һ̽ȥһģ漴أζ
Ī룬̫ˣûζȻһΣ
׿Ⱥȥһ˲֪ʱ׿ȺվĪ쳱ڻӭ󲽶ȥ
ϣ޿ɲʱ뿪ˡ
Ī쳿ǰһءšһ
 

лҪ˵š
˵Ĺؼ㡣Ҳ˱ݿռˡѡվ
˵ǰһβĿһ£˶áѾǸβˡ
ƪģҲͼʹ죬һҪߡԺȲŰţһҷǳ֡
ôվӰɣү۵˵һǽˣҪ˵ңҾãcpСҪģܴСҸġ
Ϊ˿ҵѡͣȻҸݴҵѡ˼β
֮¿Vƪ´Ż16wңܲõĲƲ⡣
ϣʮ·ڵԡ




35

35񱳻÷ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ڸλС¥һܽᣬ濼ǣ氲źġ
޹ؽ̣УС¥ҪԶΪġ
ٴθлҶԴĵֺ֧ϲ
Ϲ
 
縧
׿Ⱥǰר־̿ټһֱֽʣ˱硣ֻһˮ̬ˡοӵǰ꣬Լ궼޷ټľɫա
ĪԴǰţ鲻Խ̾һ
׿Ⱥüһƣ̧۾סˣôˣȻ̾
ĪһӣĿȺĿ˵ϲˣӦµĻʦŶԣΪʲôһܶĿ°
׿Ⱥ۽ǺЦȴֹϵ֮࣬˻ǧҲܵһƫ롣
Ī쳽˸Ӧ뻭ŪҺ
׿Ⱥͷȥֽ꣬ⲻһ
ʲôһĪȴ벻ֻܸͨоԼһڴǰһʱˣƨ治Ĵ⣬һŷΨĻơһ뵽Ī쳲ض˶
׿Ⱥһۿ̻㲻Ҫôֶˣ
ǡĪһ͵һֹŤŤƨĺʹ
඼Բˣ׿Ⱥ̿סһЦ
Ī֪кãôﶼûϵǸǽϷһܶĺãⴰ⻹ʮֲƽС쳵ƨ㲻ϸƤ⣬ҲδԹⷬࡣֻѾĸˡ
׿ȺһЦת֣µİ꣬޵һ⣬á
Īк棬æϽ󡣡
׿Ⱥ֣ߣȻͷ촽Ķʣ죬޸𶼸
Ī׻Ѿ뵽Ǽȥˣɰκ죬һ˫鶯۾ҲȾ˵ɫ͵²ҪģҪ²ҪģĪ쳾ͺܲҪļʵСȴҪ̻ϡ
׿Ⱥͷȥעһ˫ǵ۾̶ûָС쳲Ҳͦϲô

߳ʱǱ߽ûûˣɺã

ô˵ˣ
ˡ
ʲôˣ
ôһ˵Լˡ
׿Ⱥ۾ȥĪҲߣҪת˰Ź⣬˴͵Ĺɼ䣬εҸղû֣ǣͳˡ
׿Ⱥ¶һ˿Ц޾ϲĳʵ
˵գһֶסĪ쳣ҪȥĪæסԷϣϣѾˡȥϳÿֻ¡̫ðɡ
׿Ⱥ˿˵ʲôһֱߵ߷º󣬲˫۵ͷСС
ǾòãͲᰲˡ
Ī˫סͷֹѾ֮ȴǿʾΪûк̨Ҿĺ̨ǻϵ̬ǿӲȴСˡ
׿ȺϢҲĿҵѵ㲻ôޡô
˵⻰׿Ⱥ̽ȥסĪ쳵ı

һ˵ʲôɷ羰Īţ΢΢㣬һһߵĴͬһ׹
һ֣һߵĴҲ
׿Ⱥ̧סĪЦ㵹ŲǻȰô
Īգգ۾һ޹СҲȰ밡㿴컯յ¶಻ðǹɡ
׿ȺʵûסĪ쳼ͷЦ鶯С
Ī쳼ֻЦЩżˡһƿһеļμ֮ͱԽԽĪ˶ԡѪźȻһۻоĪۿŽַͬ⣬ִ󣬺Ȼһͦ׿Ⱥ˰æȥ
׿Ⱥѹ£Ҳûɫֻü¶ЦЦıôסˣ
Ī˳ŸϣƤϳȫ
ȴ˿Ϊȫʲô
Īֵһŵŵѵϲ˼
׿Ⱥ˵ֻüĪ쳾ʹˡ
üĪѾ㵽ȥˡ
ʱ׿Ⱥֱ壬Ͼҵ̧ͷ΢΢һЦ
Цô꣬ʢƿ
˼ֻЦţǿҲҪһһǲǡ
Ī쳿Լ֪ĥһա

ϡ
˵ʱ򣬽껻
껻껻ʲô
۾ָסΧķһжֻһ½ϵһ㲨ëһöǿе񾭡ֵģϲ൱סĪ쳾һӲ⻬ĶסԼ̧Ȼ˳žȥǰһֱһ֣¶׵Ŀļ
洫ЦС쳻аһֱڷ
ĪѾ˵ˣ֪ǸӲ⻬ĶԼ߻ţزͻȦΪ֪ʲôغʹ̼
ȴ൱
һϸ׿ȺѾǶ߰ű»ǵǵλãȶȴӵ߶һֱܵż⡣Ī̲ס̾ȴǴδй֮
ʲô
ܡµĶ
ո£Ī쳾;һ΢ʪĶ㱳ϡ

ȻϮ̲סгĴһֱ
Ҫ
ۼűϵĴ̼һһϮĪ̲סŤ
𶯣
ֻͬʱסס
úõػ㶯ˡ
ĪԭղһֱëʡëʵëëʵͷĪ̲סһ¡
ʲôҪұô
ǰ
ȵĴȴƸڼϣ
Ϊܵˡһֱ롭һ÷ͼ
Ī쳵ţƴҧסأɻֹסڲš
ϵİ̺Ƕµģ÷ŪʮѪȻ鵤ҩİƽ糣ȻܼԼĺۼ񣬵׿Ⱥϸϸÿһ˺ۣЩѩѪĹ£һŶŵجΣļ䲻˵
ֻҧһ㣬ˡ
ûϵ
Ĩӡ
˵䣬һʪȵĶȥ˸ոŪҵıʼ
Īظˣ㷽õǡ
޵ͷɻɣ
ĪûлشֻӶԽ
ЦȴֻǺϾ˵ԣҶĻֻһһ
Ȼǳ⣬ȴ֪СǷҲ⣿





36

36鵽Ũʱҹ ... 
 
 
ôӣ
ĪſƵĶϣ£һѩȾ۾ˮˮ鲼ȫҪƴץסµĳУҧǿԼΪŪ˱ϵͼµĳôôƺôץҲץס
ôѣͶˣ
ס˱ʣһ˫á
ǰȻӣĪֻǰҲ֪ⱳõġţžһСڱͣƺ굽ҵĺܡ
˫ȵļͷôУ
Ī쳴ͷֻ˻ϵĿڡ
һʱû졣Ȼ۾ϵȻͽˡĪЩܵգգ۾ٻͷʱ׿ȺѾùһ˶ֱͭı棺ѾˣҲɡ
ĪƫͷȥԼϻһ÷ͼݾ֦ɴзֳ֦˺ɫ÷˺Ҳαװ÷һʢڶˣƮȻ䡣һݱĪ쳿ſţȦôˡ
ʲô飿һ޻òô
ĪƲЦЦȻΪ̫ˣ᲻ϴˡ
룬һӶ
׿ȺͭӺĪ쳵ĹͻǼ⣬ɤӵǣȴھһͷףȾҵ
Ǻÿϧ
ϧްһһģȫԵ

Īֱſơ
ֻһΣȥ޳ȣϸѩ׵񱳣ŵľ˿ĳǰ
ȻڲȻòץµĳУһΣΪ׿Ⱥѹϣһһͼ档
һ˺ۡ
ɵǳǳİɫۣʪճĸоĪһ

̾һֻ̽УŪС࣬εĴ̼
צµġ
ͷȥñǼһһӯƵץۡ
š
ΪָһֱڿдճڣĪֻ
ͬĥĴ̼Ϊͼ֣׿Ⱥ帲ף֫ƣһ˶Ǵ졣Ƿ÷ͼͻˣ׿ȺƶĴӼһֱǵ
Ĳˣ
ĪֵܲĲ࣬תͷȥָ˵ľ׿Ⱥ̧ͷһĪ쳴˿ţǵ÷⼤䡣ȥ˵Ķֻ̽ȥסԼĶƴ°š
׿Ⱥһͬţһȥ֡һǳ׿ȺĪ쳵ָԼģοǰǸֱǡ
Ī쳱ס˴ݣҲѹŶãֻܷһǻѾȾѪζȴ֪˭ôҪѪ㹻⡣
׿ȺıϢԽԽأһҲǼˡһ¶Է촽󣬺Ȼ̧ԷһȣҪ롣Ī빬ϹģѲôɬһһɵԽĽζԽĴ̼Īƺһͷסͷ­ɤ˻
׿ȺһѳͷסĪ쳵ĺԣҪţޣҪȫг
졭ա
׿Ⱥ͵ס˺󾱣г
һصײֱԡ
ôԡȫȨգ
Ī쳴ζ壬ϥֱ˶ת˰ΪƣȴûĪס׿Ⱥţ»һһµĳϷԼ궼·һһաա
ۼŽֺըʱ׿ȺȴȻ̧ϸ峹׷뿪
Ī͵ġšһĿԷ
ӱ롣
˵գסĪ쳵ת˱ٴӺص롣
˵ҪһͷףȾ
ǰź󱳣ȶȻߡЩڵġġɫٲһй£ײʯϣ䡣ɫ֫壬·һ̾ͻự̃ˮࡣ
˫ֱӺס籥ķſĪ̧ʪ۾ϣϣϡ
һ۾ȫ仨Ը߿޾¡ʱѪӣʱƺ÷ûкȴż㣬Ѫɫ֭ҺϣԶҲȥˡ

֮Ī˯ȥһܶ
׿Ⱥ̷˯ߣֻɾһߣһᱻǺãԼϣ˳ȥ
ĪȻûѣصĴס̬
׿Ⱥ£һ˯ˣȥţȥɡ
̴æ¡
ûбˣǸͥԺһ·ǰȥһյĹ򣬾棬ϹٰƺѾʱһϸϸƲĭ
ˡ׿ȺͷȺʱ˰ա
ϹٰҲֻһɻЦḡãְٱȳϵǰϼһЩ˻ϡ
׿Ⱥװûеĵ٩֮⣬ֻ⼸ûϳǰϼһôˣ
Ϲ²豭ЦְҲһԹ٣˵ʲôҾͼʲôּ㡾ְءɶˡ
˵ձȡһݸϡ׿Ⱥֽº󣬷ϸϸһ飬ڵһЦ
ϼһҪҲֵǷ࣬Ȼӹ̫ˡ
ϹЦϧ⼸춼ϳǵĿˮųΪϸͿҲ޷ˮϴ͵ˡ
׿ȺϹһۣƨ
ϹӦº󣬼Ŭȡ
׿ȺЦŽ̨˹ȥϹɽӹЦ˻
ţ޴ڰ乲ҹɫŰɡ׿Ⱥ˲ָ˵
Ϲ̨Ϸţһ£ǵҪаô
׿Ⱥϣ̶ΧСһ㣬ʮڣԡӰա
ǡϹ»ģѡ
ʱ׿Ⱥһ裬Ỻ縧֮ǰϣʲôû
Ϲһ£ɫתΪء
˲١Ҫǡ
ᡣ
ǵģ
˵ġ
ϹһݣڵˣҪڵģ
׿Ⱥֻ̧һ۾ȻͷȲ衣
֮ǰû£ɻϰţҲֻǽ»ʱӦЩҲΪࡣ
׿ȺƲŲҶĩԽ
ܲ𣿡
С
ԺٿЩˡ
ÿ׿Ⱥ˵仰ʱֻһ˼
Ϲٰס
Ϲٰվû
׿Ⱥ̧۾üôȻ޵Ļˣ
Ϲ¶ԥıϻǿɡȨ󣬳ҲҶȨ󡣡
ĪģļһƤһ
˭
ó塣





37

37ͬʳ ... 
 
 
׿Ⱥŵһ顣
ó壿
ǡǽº飬мǣγϡ
Ϲ˵ĺܺ׿Ⱥ̾ͼɻȥĶ쳹Ϊϵһˣ״Ԫ֮ó岻ȥ˭ô˵һҹϺӣҲǡ
׿Ⱥĵͫһ˲յøƵأȻٻȻŴ
ֻǣע⵽Ϲٰ׵ߺ󣬱µתͷеĲ豭·ϣĬţסϵĳһ㣬òרע˼ҡ
ϹٹעŻ沿ı仯Զ˶٣̾ϣ֮˽֮Ȼ˼ɻ䣬ʵ֮ΪԴ۴
׿Ⱥ̧ͷϹһۣϤޱ顣
ο˹֮Źɣ֮سҪ˼
׿ȺĿؿϹ٣û뵽žó飬˲𣿡
ϹȻ֣£˽Ϲ
һ˽Ϲ֮ΪҲһ˽Ϲ׿Ⱥαƣ֪ˣȥɡ
ּ⡭
ó壬վɡ
ּ
Ϲٵͷȥеһ˿⣬ȥ׿ȺǰβϢһµС̫̽һͷô˻ϵ৵һף˻ȥ

С̫ŵͨһżϣͷһ˫ƵѥѾǰ
ȥѰسڽš
ߣ֪ͨ棬ó

ͬʱһߡ
Īһȴ˯Ϻãʱƣȥ߰˰ˣǡֻǡȻЩ߲Щǡ
׿Ⱥǰšһľ߳һЦ˳
ֹֻ֪Ϊ߾ġ
Ī쳰ǻ񣬰۲
׿ȺõϺãѧҵǰ
ĪЦǻϵз̵úãԲѧÿ졣
׿ȺһۣԸ˵Ͽ棬һ㡣
Ī쳲æֻ۳ŻЦһ˫ɾ۾ֱ½ýĴȣ׿ȺЦôϣ
Ī΢΢ƫһͷĿƤֺ顣
׿ȺЦҡҡͷ㾹ȻҲѧˡ˵ձתԼĴȡĪ̻ϲصĹȥ£̾
׿Ⱥɽסϸһַſ
ĪּһӵĲˣֻŵݵ׿ȺǰЦʶƵСԻرֻý軨׷ˡ
׿Ⱥ̹֮ͦԵ
Īգգ۾һ㶮ġı顣
׿ȺһЦǵ޾ÿӺܶࡣ
Īգգ۾һĨɫ˶ء
ö˿ء
㡭𣿡
Ī֪һ飬;޸ģֻôһӼԼ̴ҧססιȥ׿ȺȻ˫ֱסϸһһھųԵһ⻬ʺ׿ȺδؾĪ쳵Сţֱǵ˲ϡ
ʱ
óݼϣ꣬꣬ꡣ
ĪһŴʱ׺䶥һӦǴ׿Ⱥվע⵽ԷĿ󣬲òĻҵؽ͵ˣá
׿Ⱥֻ赭д˵֣¡
ᣬȴǾ޸ĵĽɡ
Īġֻû׿Ⱥüָ§סʵˣŶð
óŽ󣬿Īһ£ٿƣڵĺˡĪѴͷȥ۹۱ǣǹģƺš
óҲǣҲǣֻڨڨԳƺĲʱ򡣡
׿Ⱥ̵޽ġȻˣһͬŰա
䣬̾й̧ʳʳ롣ó΢һ˫ȭһչлʳ˵ձÿ½ȥưʳ
ˡ
׿Ⱥ΢΢һЦһ͵Ī쳴䣬ҲȰա
Īԭһֱͷ΢΢Щʧ̧̬ͷ׿ȺһЦǷϲⱻĻ
׿ȺҲֻЦЦͬʱֵ˵ݾơ
Ī쳲ƴǣűغ˰յ̳˻ȥŸղźȹӡʣµİյĪľֹʼյЦ
ڶ˵ĵУóһֱͷսգԵ÷ˬ
׿ȺĶһЦ̧̧°͵ȻţԶʳҲɨҶһ㡣쳣ӢˣǷзĽ
Ī쳰̧ĿĿһȦЦ֮ˣֻ֮Ľľѧȴѧġ
˫һ١óѹͷһЦЦҲѧˡ񣬲ҲһΪ𣿡
л佱
ڿˡ
˸׿ȺϵľƺݵĪС
ȥһɣǵ





38

38˴̽ ... 
 
 
ԴóĪ쳾;ԼһΪЩϸ룬Ҳϸ룬ߵǸʵ̫ˣ¶κβСǣĿڵǸطǿһƵįţŶȥֻҸдǻرܿһ·ѡġ
ڵֻܼϷȥ
Ī쳽ӹеİ״ɾƺֱ߹ȥó۾һĿɿ컬䣬ҲֻпЦѡĪߵǰȵһƣ˫𣬵ݸó쳾Ҿ֮£֮ǡ
ó岻Ϊһ£̧۾ɿɨĪ쳵ףȻӹԵһɶ
ĪҲԼǱϲ֮⡣
óգԼϵľƺҲƣһһݸĪ쳡
óؾڣһ빬
Īɫ䣬Ц֮
óҲһﲱӸˣһգ۵Ĺһյ˫׿ȺⱭϣףҵ
׿ȺҲңңһˡ
óתۼ壬˫ֶһİ׾ƣⱭ볣ڣ빲ͷϡ
Ī쳿ֻЦʵһֱЦЦҲ֪¶ʲô顣ʶǰ˷ֱ֮žƱһһ㽫оܾȻתƱ¶ףЦлԡ
óǺ̫ˣһ˫۾΢΢졣Ī쳹֣һԲԭ
ʱ׿Ⱥ˽䣬⼸޲ϳ֪ۣ֮
ó룬ϿҴȻЩۣϲؽ⡣
Ŷ׿ȺĪȴûԼϣѰһºҲɫתͷóΪβؽ⣿
ЩĳʿԳƣˣʲô¶Ҳ
һ˵׿Ⱥ΢΢Ц⣺佫أ佫Ƕۣ
佫ǡóЩ˼ЦЦ֪ߵʱֻĸܹʿǶҪ죬漱ҲǡҲǻкԽʿǶΪĴָ˵˵
˵ʲôˣ׿ȺȤ
˵жţʵ˴үǶ
һϯ˵׿ȺЦóأ룿
ó巽Щƣ˵໰ֻúյһһֱյͷ۾ȻҿǸ򣬿ǰȫǸ˵ӰͲһ㲼Ұó׿ȺңңһĩΪһ㣬յһˣײ룬ʵˡʵԲ
۽ǴǸˣѾͬһ㣬ˡ
׿ȺעڻصһͷȻŵȻҲˣ֮ǰΪýԸ˶Ϊޣ֪俼Σ
ó岻ϺȻ£һ¡۽ǴǸ˾͸ûʲôһһһмȣֹţϸʡóľƾһӾͷɬ˾Ʊֶ˶٣Żҽף֮Ҳ˶ò˫£һҲֻóȴ䲻
׿Ⱥüһʱû
Ϊ佫罫֮⡣Ȼ޽ڲ࣬л̻̣ȫڹ֮⡣ңóҲѾˣǷ֮ԴʶӭȢ˶
óȻü˳Ŀ˵Ϊ׿ȺԣһƱָӡӡڹ⻬ĴϡһɲɫԭѾˣ֪Ϊδδἰ
óƬ̺󣬺Ȼһͷ
Ѿˡ
Ī쳵ֻ̧ɨһۺط¡һʳֻ˽ȥʲôʲôζȫ֪
ʱ׿Ⱥ̾Ϣ𣺡д⣬Ҳѵˡ˼Ȼѹʣѵ仹ҪѧǸˣΪعѲɣ
óɬ޴⣬¹ʣóипȢ֮£ԴΪڣù
׿ȺĬȻΣڵͷȻˣһ£޲ˡ
л¡
׿ȺͣһŻʢĽпѵѰһѵһһ°ա
Ҫ붼óЩ̧ͷ
볯䣬࣬
ǻϣоơ
Ѿضԡ
ó忴׿ȺϵȻɫ֪Ц֮⡣ǲٶԣȥó뿪ʱ׿ȺתĪ쳣ó壬ȻԣΪһ˾ްŵ£ǲǺɵ
Ī쳷Ż壬˼ƵѲ֪ƮĸطȥˡʱʻҲδعֻ˳зǸС쳵Ϊһһֻһˣʵ֮ʿҲ
׿ȺЦЦô˵С쳺Ľ
飬Ī쳲ڻعζæûĽֻǡֻЩˡ
׿ȺĬȻΣȻЦ޵ЩĽ
˵գ㺮һվ뿪
ϣ
ĪҪȻһµλ϶áۼŻδ˽ȥĪ쳿ţţţšӲᶶ
롭롭
ʣµĻͬһɢڷУ޺ۼ

˺󲻾ãϱʽȥ£ǰ벿֮͢˾ǣ󹬣ȥó֮Ͱسڶˡ
ΪʺҲûϣ
պֹʱĪȻѺϸĪСèһ׿ȺҲʮ
׿ȺĶʺҪȥ̩ɽ죬ǹʲͬС
ΧԶ＾Ϊθڴʱ
ʲôʲôõŽô
ĪǻϾñ߾ֲô̫ƽˣǹʳѲʾ
׿ȺΣŻȫǡ
ΪȣǻôʼջС쳣Ͳô
׿ȺһЦ§§ӣȡ
һĪ쳻Ӻ꣬Ҳ˵һȡ֡
ʱ׿ȺֵڹдЩӣʲôߵĵط޽ãһ˵ա
ģ
Īָͷͷһź̫࣬ҶŮˡС쳳࣬ܲñź򣬻ϻǶȥա
Ҫչ˰ɣ
ǾɼеģŮ治Ҫ
׿ȺȤ⹬ҪŮˣҪǲвŮеĿֻˡ
Ī쳻˻ָͷң
׿ȺָĬһӦǿ˭źɡ
Ī룺ϵʱƸһλԺǳҺʵոǿǰٷ֮ٵҳϡϧС쳣Ұɡ
׿Ⱥϸ˴κ󣬶溰һóй
̴ӦȥʱԶ̶˹󲽹ڳԵó壬ʥ





39

39̻¶ ... 
 
 
׿ȺƿӣǶù¶ĪҲùĪ쳡
ǰֵͷĪҲ۶ſֻۡóһװסľܶһӦȫ޶һȦԽԵӢ˵áֻͷͷ֮У֪ǲͷС衣
ǣֻôţŶѣʲôأ
Ī쳴۾ľһʱ˥＾Ĳкɡ
׿Ⱥ֪˵˼ֻóس½빬ʳвߣҲΪġųἰһ̴빬רΪãΪСһ£Ʒжףɽ͹־°ա
óӦŵʵ˽ʲô֣ںδ
ӦûϾڣ㷽˵˽ʲôţ

쳣
Ī͵ѹæӢۡ
׿ȺЦô겻ģ޵ĻҲ
С겻ô
Īֻϻģֻôͷǡ׿ȺҲΪֻ˵Ͷ٣ˣôɡĪЦ˵ôҲǿġ׿Ⱥֵȴˣ٣УȽӸء
ܰ黰˵㵭ݵҪҲֻ׿ȺһˡĪĪԽ˿ȥʮִۣ۵ʼղٶ࿴һۡ
ҲһֱͦͦĹţ⣬ͷû̧һ¡

ʮպ׿ȺǼڵ˶¹ŷؽһĪ쳷ȥֻɽ뾩Χֻرվر䣬дУӲ°޳û
ƶԽ֪ɽޣԽļҪϼֻӪصĵڶգ׿ȺһѴ󹭣չɽȥˡȵҲҲУһ·˦Ҫߡ׿ȺͷĪ쳣һͬȥɡ
Ī쳲ǰ¶գפҡҡͷֻ˵ӱ߱á׿Ⱥͷ룬˵Ҳã˸־ɻóָλ䣬ͳֻи޲ŷģ޺úչǰա
ó˿û뵽ʥ족ȻԼͷϣհڳһ== ׿ȺѾޱ۶ȥʵһߣĴ佫ȻҲƨŬϣһʱ˸ɸɾóĬȻعͷȥ㿴СԼ
ó֮ǧѩҲϽȻԳǿϻ״ǶóЦҲŲҪչأҲҪȥԡĪߣͷС쳣ҪҪһȥҲܱȫ
Ī쳻ûԶóŭ㻹Ůûûģһ㱾¾͵ҫʵʲôҲ
Ÿһ˵ˣҪӵġС쳣׽˻ٸ棬ؼ˵䣬һֱȥˡ
һյĹ򲻵ضֻʣóĪˡ
óΣʼҲ֪˵ʲô˵ʲôֻüһ䡰߰աĪ쳱㡰šһ
Χ

һת˲šټʱ򣬳ΣҲΡ
ңƫƫֻʣˡ
·ó߹ΣѾʶ;ҲôƥҲȻԵõԼߡóƵӿ뷨ȴһҲ˵ֻܼЩûҪغ˵˵
ƺҲر磬£Ѿȳˡ
Ī̧ͷ˿Χ˵á
¹ôȣȾǻࡣ
Ī쳴ͷᡰšһ
ǰû߰ɣ
Īҡҡͷ˵ޡ
컹ˬ¹ôȣȾǻġ
ڡ
óЩãȻתͷȥĪЦӯӯԼָ·ŹĵһԼţŷͬĻ˵顣ۼѩ޳ָ׿ӱߣЩƤЩ㣬óԼۿһȣòͷȥһߡ
Ī򻺻ջ֣ϵЦ˲ʧ
˵ʲôҲûһɣһ·Ĭ˺һĬó嶼̲ס뷢ˣʱǰȴȻչһѹȣҪǰߣȴ޽·
ʱĪ쳲̾һ
ٶһȴѾǾͷˡ
óֻһؿڣʱӶˡ
ΪԼͨˣҲķſˣٿˣĻŷԼ·ˣ˺üȦ֮ȴԼص㡣
óһһװɵһɵȻܹȥǾ͸Ͽͷ·ţҲбţܲܽ·
Ī쳲ȻԵ·ô

˿ûӣĻʶȥ·

·һӶ
һ˵󣬵һʹĸоóڷԼ̹ȻݸˣתͷȥֱĪ쳴㵵ı飬Լ˲Ǻա
⻰ʲô˼еǸˣǡѾ𡭡
˴Ī쳵۾Ҳ֮һ졣
óȴ̹ȻȻˣȴֹգԼ¶ѵҪ˹ܣ
Ī쳲˼ؿǺϣľ·ΪʲôͲ뿪㣬Զһأ
óµصͷʹļ׵ػش˵úܶԡ
Īüͷ
Ȼ
óһֻϿҵСʱѧ˶ٴ򣬻ǲԡװԺһôϵŴһߴһߺɸ֣ΪʲôѧΪʲôͬһѧҾֻʹĸҼˣΪʲôͬһ֣Ҳ֪ۡ
Ī쳡͡һЦ漴ѹصͷȥ
԰Ϊʲô벻Ҳֻ˵Ϊ¾ߡ
Ī쳺Ȼݺݵİͷתһߣɭסó˵ⷬҲǰδе̹Բ˵
ʱȻһʿģ˴ԶԶԻĩηһߵλ뿪˵أΧԳڴ˴ʧ
ĪôԱţЩ죬ڿòһɾ֮Ա·־ľۡ
ĪкȻһˣǵϹٰ׽Լʱ˵пɴӳ˴ؽǺηһڡѵ
Īһ֣ɱǺηһعŵĺηһ
ηһ̧ͷɻؿĪ쳣ѵʶĩ
ֹʶֹʶ
˵䣬ֻȻһХһֻ׶ĴдһȷѾüۼǰˣһ𣬳Ī˹ȥ
Сģ
óͺηһ֣һȭһͬʱͻĪҲֿشŹҪֻ档ֻ˲ޣȴûô뺷Īŵƥޣʱ˾ֻ顱ֱóͺηһͷ­ͬʱĪ
ֻĪ쳵һ£ͱݺݵ˦˳ȥ׹µĵطһ׵Ķ¡

óȻһеĳȥסĪ쳵˫Ⱦ͵һڲݵϹ˺üȦͣһ֣̾ó巴Ӧһ㣬书һ㣬ֻ˵춼ҪˡĪɫɷףһǿعȴóôرסԼ߹Ƕʼ֨֨졭
óȻɿ˫֣ϥأԻϡ
ǣһ˫ѥվԱߣĪ̧۾㿴׿Ⱥһ˫ȴƴŵ۾
ĪЦЦԻСûûܾˡ
𶯡׿ȺԸҽƣûա
ĪЦ£Եýˡ˵ձ㷭վ𣬶óл֮û
óͷǳְڣûоӳͷ
Ī쳵һ漴Ц򲻿ɱСˡ
ýȴ˵ûԱߵ׿ȺȻһסĪ쳵磬򲻿Լ˻ʼͳ
ĪһһԵ˵ǡ֡
׿ȺԵʼղģ㻹ٻӪҽȥɡ
Ī쳴Ӧһ󣬱һţӪȥˡĪųþúþãԼûݣšѲ̵ݹһëĪ쳵ڵ۾ôȸղŻˣˣˣ
Ī쳰ԼССëá
֮һģ
˲ʹҲ





40

40ּȫ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵Ҿ²ŰôĿԷĿȥˡ
ֻСŰ顣
 
һջӪ󣬻ϵʹͺܿˡ
һöĪƷײߣʹֻ·ŷĻҪߡóлʥ󣬱ԷǹЦ߶Ž»ųڵһԸҪȥء
ʽ˴ɽշ࿡ʲôطʺϹҹɫ
ó룬Ҫ˵˴֮ɫĪڶ²¡ֻõʱȴֻ³£ǰ
ϸϸº󣬱Цֻܴɲ֪ûȥ¡ֻշų¶ֻ³ھʶ·Ҳһ˰ɡ
ǡ
ֺ˼󣬹ȥˡó廻ѣʳҹʳڵ¿˺һӵı顣ȵ룬»һɫ̴չṦǶ·ɱȥ
ó򱼵ÿˣĹѵ£ֻһֲµգҰĲȻʮֵȤҴ˴ľ࣬ǵө׺УɷǺÿó忴ȤһЩװһת̽ͬСһ⡣
ֹЩʱóĿȥȻ·һӰ

ó忴÷ӭȥĪæһĶȻŽŵмҰ
Ҷˣ¡
Ī쳷һ̧ͷɫóһ˫۾ǳæתߣֻ˵ǵ˵ɡֽӡ
Ī쳵ͷʲôֻ¶ѩһصľ˳šó̲סȥ󾱴һ£Īȴͬһó֣жʱ˵ܡ
Ī쳻عͷҲ֪˵ʲôãֻõǸ
óҡҡͷʾްȻϹŵľת̽ݸ
մģ͸㡣
Ī岻ؽ˹ȥһִ򿪸ӿ˿棬ȦʱͺˡĬȻã̧ͷǿЦôصȴװôͼĶʵ̫өˡ
ֻҪ㲻ͼӡ
Īסã˵ȻҲϲө棬ϲɷŵӡôװί
͸ģˡ
Īó壬ѯʵȻһˣ

ǣóӣĪ쳽ҿǣһЩөķɳΧ˸߸ߵ͵͵ţȥ˴¹Ȿʣөιâ䣬·Ƶӯӯ⻪ɷЩө̻Ƭ̣Žɢˡ
Ī̾һǻϲǸˡ
óĵû뵽㻹ϳҡ
Ī쳴һ˿ԼЦ⣺˵ЩЩ£СֲˣȻ
ó崹ͷһŵҲ֪Ѵ󹬲ǸõطҲûѡԣҲ㣬Ҫ㡣ֻҪֻҪ֪иһֱ㣬һ뻤㣬Ҳ͹ˡ
ĪֻһӿۿӶˡҧһ飬ǿסԼ̾Ϣ
ֻǣЩ²Ժ
Щ£и˶ϡ
ЦȴǰδеļûѡԼѡˡ
ѡˣóתȥԾ˵Լѡ˺󹬣ֵطʺ𣿱Ȩˡ
ĪȻͷҲϲ󹬣ϲǺ̶ǻǵȫ˵˵ҪңýӰҴӻʹӭ˽ȥ
ԭΪģǸܳˣҲ͵ԼһġȻҲҪߣҡԸ
ó̲סô飬ô顣

Ī̧ͷ۾һƬƽ
С쳴ֻһܹĶңҲ͹ˡǸλϣıˡ
óվǰ⾧ӨǣҲһĵĶ㰡
ˡ
ġκˣģ㡣
Īһʱ˵̾һǣȴ˴˴ˡ

óֻؿǸطʹýˣһսҲûôʹǰˣʧȥһΣʧһΣһˣڲŵ֪үʧȥڶΡ
ʹʧᰮԭĸо
ó峤òĪ쳱ǲѾĬĽó׼õľңݸóĦʶһҲԵ֡ɫƣ㡭Һһɡ
óĬĬؽӹ򿪸͹һڣʱǺᶼˣȻôҵľƣ
Ī쳸ղŻʮָˣóӶʱЦֱС쳱ΪϲֵصĲԭҾơ
ԭΪ㲻ԡ
ҿԵġ
ĪһңҲԼһڣҲǺᶼˣȴЦúܿġ

áжұˬһء
Ҳһ͵Ǿ
˷·ҪȶԷһЩƵģȵԽԽ졣ƹԺóҪĪ˹ȥһ
ƣҪصġ
ĪᵹģҲʮվסóϹһȦһƿҪǾľڵϡ½ҹзţİ֮ڰ治ɫȻܹһ˫۾һȻɣ
֪ϲһ𣿣
ĺˣʱ̣ȴȻ˵Ļ
óЦãҲֻŬȥ£Ϊĺã
ĪûЦҡƣԡʵǰҾͶԽܾˡ֪ǵطţӶҿޡҪĲǡ
Ϊдһ֣һµ֡

ΪɽΪɰء
һฺ

óû˵ʱȴȻѵɣ
ĪȴֻЦЦỨЦ˶Щվסˡ
Ϊ֮쳺θҡΪС
óѪӿȻȥһѴӺסӨ⡣
ֹʱ˵ص㣬ʱ䣬ݣ˽Ƕ
ԭΪԼػǸ֪ǸѾվƶˣ˸Զķ羰
ٱ㣬ôó庬ɬ
Īӽһӣ㽥ˡ
ó˫ԽԽͷĪ쳵ļͷһС̲ˮա
ĪһֱվŲȫȥסѹԼͷ
Ȼȥ߿ȻϹͷϥǡ
лл㣬Ħ
ͣƬֱ̺ӣҾڵϣһߵһ˵
ӽ󣬵ڽ
ڽ⼸Ī˵ն޻·

óĿھѣ̱ҪǰĪ쳷ӦѸ٣ҲͬʱƮߣǾƵ󣬲̧ͷЦԼѳɡҾǰسڣˡ
óڵأץǱƽʪɳҲ˵һ仰
ĪתȥһֶϾᶨ̬ȣһһ˵뿪

Ī쳣ԵġĿԵġ

Ī΢΢ͷôͷҲصȥЩө滹ּţ¹ǻ£һƬ׹âҹ䣬ĪһССҷ֮£СֻЩʱ򣬷գܿ

Ӫءڡ
׿ȺĬȻ̽ͻϢ˰Σŵӽ㲻ýشڰɡ
ּ
أǻˣ
ѻشʣƺ˯ˡ
šȥաɾˡ
׿Ⱥ˴̽ԼãֱˣŻʣĪڡ˿̳¶ϻԼۡ׿Ⱥһӣȥڱһ
쳣ó£޿Եû
ǣҪĶĸ





41

41ͬ ... 
 
 
һҹĪ쳱ҪϽ²ǻĺ꣬ͬˡ
һգȥȥΣ˺죬СҪˣ
ԵڶգĪ쳱׿ȺսҪ˺󡣶׿ȺĿΣڵãҲϣִԡ
˵գȥ
һŵĹִСͺšĪȻ˵ԼѾ˳ֵıУֻװģѡš
ʯģ
׿ȺҲѡţƵἰ
ϣʮʯ
׿Ⱥ΢΢һЦǰҲʮʯģڿʮʯˡ
֪֪Ϊ˸˼ҵҰһ˴⬡
ҲЩѰϧһѺɫĹȴ׿Ⱥ޲ź˵
ĪĵԹԣ˵ǰѹ͵ˣװʲôⰡȴ¶һҶԴźɫ
Ѱգ޾ò
˵䣬һѳݸĪ쳡Ī쳸һӹ;ָвԡ⵱ǰʯİգ
ǡ
ϣôöûˣҲ԰ɡϣֻýŲŲôĹ
׿Ⱥֻ΢ЦȴǹֱӱĪ쳱ϣһֽĿǵȻϡ
ϡʹϣһֱţá
Ī쳵һγʹĪߵ׿ȺҲʮʯĹĪ쳿˰ΣȻЦ硣
ף
ĪԼĥζһתͷȻȺǵĿⶼͶߣɻ˾ȣ˼ʡ
ԭ˼
Ī쳵ͷһ׿Ⱥߣһ˫ĵ
߰գ
ȴޱߵϺͰСתۼ䣬յ˻ں𣬴ҶŵǰͨƵһһɱ˳ȥ
Ī쳼нڻߡ
֮⣬ó岢ûκζֻ鵶ļˣ¶һ˿Ц
˦˦ޣĸԸ

ĿǷǰ̽һɽȪвڴȡˮգһȪˮҪѪȾˡ
Īſ׿Ⱥߣʯ̽šֻҰ޳֡
ô˷ȻһҲûСĪֻԼһһǿƺؼ䶼ֻʣͨͨˡ
׿Ⱥ䡣
ôˣתͷһ˫۾ѯʣô˵
ĪסԼ࣬һεĶָָԼļƲƴҡͷ
۾Ƭ
һ𣿡
Īôʵ
׿Ⱥҡҡͷ
ǡǡĪһ뵽ЩӻĽʺ޵ĸɫ۹⣬;˻Ƶ
յʱ򣬻һֻ˳ڣɢʱգѵѼԼĽֺͷ
׿ȺۼĪ÷ḻı˴ӿ⵽ת䣬һ䣬׽סǰ޴͵ıأ
Ī۾¿ȥʾܡ
׿ȺͷһۣȻø͵סκξҪĻᡣ
νɱĪһʱЩԺΪڴʱȻûü׵ʱ򣬵һȴȻߡ
ֻˮ׿Ⱥ𵥱ۣĴָָ£ʾ޹
ѵǿϻʵ۵ҰĹȻСĪȻЩźһ뵽ЩɰĻȴ˻ȣִ۵ظеˡ
ֹƬֻ̣ɽǰˮ
򿴲ϣɽӦҲ˰ɣĪҪɿȻԱ˳̧Գѵһɳȥɽ͸­
ΪʲôѵΪɽó𣿣
ĪĿɿڴɻ׿ȺΪɽȻһ­Ե˻ĤʹĪŻȻ򡪡ԭҪɽҵޣ
Ȼɽǰ˻ԶһӴֹ˻ȸطУ𶯣ƺо޳
ѪζɽʱĽΪһͣʢɽ֮ǰɽѳưԶʱδ֡ԣҲӦģңֻġ
һȷ紫¶һɫľӰĪ쳿ſţȻθʹ
һֻܣһɱֻһ
ʱȷѪƺǰͬجΰļҲԺĪ鲻ԽȥסԱ˵½
׿ȺȻͷһ˫۾ǡ
ĪźȻ򣺶ˣѾǵһߣҪȥĻʵˡܴ󣬼ܺãô佫ػţҪȥʲô
ջ֣ȴ׿Ⱥһסˡ
¶ʱˡĿͣнݺᣬΪǿʢĹâۡ
ʲô
Īϸ룬׿ȺѾվ
ܣ
һԼࡣ
һʯĹ
ôһ˲䣬ĪΪ׿ȺҪ¶ţЩܵĳӡ佫ó塭ĳ״һգ۵Ĺ򣬶ɽ֮Ѿʯ¶࣬һŭҶ׷׹䡣
ɽҵģСҿӣ
˵һ˵ñ⻹ʮ㡣
óд󾪣ۼž˫צ̽һצɫĵŭǳŻϺĪ쳵Ǹȥģиʧ
ȻԶһһ󹭴Ī쳱жת۾˫֮䡣׿Ⱥϣ֣֣Ƿ·ʯ̲ľ޹ʱ緫㱥سſˣ
ʮʯıʮʯģѵŲһʯĹô
ϢڼĵطĪʶվŵڴ˵Ѿ񻯵ĵ
һ˲䣬Ī쳺ȻӢ۶׿ȺһۡӲްյ顣

ģ
δʧ
Ҳδʧȥ飡
Ļ֮ҡǱɽֻǵ£Բбľצ֮£
ضĲ壬濹κμ˵տ
ĪмЩ˯ڼĹͬӿҽ13ʱո빬ʱӹΡĹͺʱΪӣھվԼߣ
̲סȴΪη壬ǡǡ
׿ȺصһָȴǰδеƽȻ
£Ľްɡ
һƽĻȴĪƽĺը̻
ĪֻöߺȻ죬Ǳ˶ȴͬһը¶֪ͷϷ
ץסҵָȻս
ãǰ·μѣҶȥ





42

42 ... 
 
 
ವһɳǸ£⣬ʯ޹ļȻֱ͸ض˸
ûӦɽʯľ˲ֱ˴⬡
óԽڶ䣬вһ㽫ͷնڵءɽ֮ǰȽһ䶼û͸͸ģòˡ
׿ȺЦ߳תһȦͷа˰ٽˡȻתó忳µ­ԣȥö
쳣׿Ⱥ̫Ī֡
ĪźȻæɫȵܹȥ¶ؽʹ͵ȮЦݡ
㡣׿ȺöŵĪУĿԶĶޡ
=[]=
ѵ֪һŶͯջ
ϣҿɾͻۺʹĪʹһҪ滭׵ʽ
׿ȺͷƲһۡ
ѧ
ԼడǣΪửʵ࣬ʫҪ˶ᱳǰ¹Ⱑ
ĪʲôҲûͣСöضϿҡ
ãҿ̳񣡡ĪһֿȻŵ
׿ȺֻЦšּ縧ЦһȪƢ
һյķĴȫʤսᡣʵһйһֻͷɽֻԼҰĪ쳵һγճɴãȻʮֻϲŴ˳ظϣյӪſڣԶԶͿһ쳣ϤӰΧ̬ţü쳣ϸ£Ц쳣
Ī쳿ȴһķ·ˮһʧȥ˸о

ÿǵرҸֵʱ򣬾һӽѵʵ
׿ȺҲ˸ǰ˫ַڵصĸϹٰףЦѹֽһֻϲȵѣԭǶˡ
˵գ׽סֱʶȥ
ֱʱȥҲûٳ
Ȼǡļ飨з鰡
ڹԱ￴ţţȴ޿κΡϹٰ׿ǻϸǰһ˰˵ʱİѾԻˣ׿ȺҲûʲôֵġ
ǣԭǻʵ۳ѲھصĴԱôԼȴˣ

Σ
׿ȺһϹ٣㵥ֱʵ
лϵĸһаáϹߵ֮ЦӵԻ뾩۶һ˳˿ࡣ
׿Ⱥ˼Ƭ̣ô˵ǵˣ
һ൳ֻҲǼнƨˣٲˡϹٵЦţʵııɿ˭ģ˭ġĿǰǶˡ
׿ȺڻƤϱ˻۾˵Ȼˣ㴫ͣö˰ա
Ϲɫ䣬ȻЦϣҪöɡý
׿Ⱥ۾к¾ĻҲģ
ϹֱԲġ
׿ȺıһʱʮֹŹ֡ĬΣǿȻˣ¸ӣǳɡ
ǡ
׿Ⱥֵ˶˭ģ
Ϲϸϸһ飬Ǵûˡ־㲻ʦڴС
׿Ⱥ۾ڻƤϣβģġšһ
˵һЩƣԼһ˵ʱȥҲڹϽС׿ȺȻȮ˻ɺΪιʣ
Ϲ΢΢һЦ֪ڷ⣬ȴϵ£ֲܾǹʴ˴ǰϢ⣬һݴ񡪡
ɽķھƸո˾һԶˡϼ࣬ɷͱƺȣ

ֹǴơ
¿˵һˣȻʳ˶һˡ
ҹʵ۴ȺõľǸơʳ֡ˡ
˷ǰܴҾ죬һͣʮղкЩ꣬ĵ輧ͯȻһһڰǰ§סšѡһòŮ׻ϣǶŮȻǧģ׿ȺȴҲֻǵģһǶˡԱߵ˼һ̫ҴҴӺȥԶ˶񣬱㳯Ŷ永ֻһ˺ƾƵóýΪλһˣСѡһԹա
óɫ⣬ĩˡֻĩһ֪ϧֻ˭һ˺ȾãԽԽѣ¡
ϹЦĵøó壬¶ģȴ֪ģڻлмＸ
Ը̣ȴλһǰһ˽һʱ䣬ݵƺͣͣ
Ϲٰǧ򻯣ףʱҲЩ
ֻĪذףһɴ£ֱͦᲨߵʵߣʹˡɫʮӨףڻԽԵüĿ续ֻǰ̧۾Χɨһ£֪ΪΣֵĴӪ
׿ȺһȦȻʧЦôǱýˣǱˣ
һ֮˲ΣǸɫֻжתһ仰
ѹ빬̾ȻЩ
ǧѩȴӻҲƫͷĪ죬СԹó檵ƣҿĶ
ϥϵ֣ƫͷȥѩĪգǿΪƯΪر𡣡
ǧѩʱϲһŷɫ׸ޡ
׿Ⱥοְͷƫһ࣬Ī쳸֪ŵЩˣ޲
Ī쳵Ӷʱһ
ĿȺһһѲȥ͸һɱ
׿Ⱥ۲ı飬¶һ쳣Цݣȥס֡
ָˬһ񣬴ĵƽ־ļ֡
Īڻعͷһ˫Ӿ˸ǰδеƲ档
ЦţеۣϷ˼Ĵ
ô棿С쳷ǡ





43

43 ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ڵǲԺ󽫾үûϷˣҵˡ
Ĳǡ
ֻȡ˽׶Եʤѡ
׶Եʤʵ֮ǰСġ
 
Ҫʾô
ϹٰϹޱȵļЦӭŻϰͶĿңңһƣһɶһ˹ҽƵĸо
ԭھҲң࣡
ȻЩĽó壬һһıȫΡԼҪǿȴǡĽǶȡ
һкݰȺʾԼĪ쳵ĳ谮ֿ˳ɱɱó˵еΪʲôʼٸǻǸҲûţǴԼǵģһ̫ã̫ãûȵˣŻԶѣʶ
ϹһץߵƶԼУȻסԷڴιȥһʱȣһʱֻţ󶼻ΪָᣬԵزү
뾡ɣ
Ϲٰױžƺɵشš
ɣ
һʱӦϯ֮
ֻǣϹٰȴûйԼ˼
һƣһ߻עΧ˵ۡ˿ϯ̸ģȻϵλ
Ҿϡƽ֪ôѻϡ
ƽƽŹţҿ᳤ģ¼ŮţȻ²ʥϵޡ
ô˵Ҳʥ֮ˣܱǣǰѹƺǰʯİɡ
ɢȥӪƹˣǰʯġС壬ȻöǰѾ޹
ǻл˵ʹ˼
ߣʹ˼֪ʮĵġ
ˣ˵빬ǰȥǱѵգָ޲ء
д£
Ҫָ׼Ǻһٸϣ˭ѵļϵ˶
ѵ㲻ûÿʯĹ
ΪζԴ˵Ȼɫ
ѵÿ

ӽһҪĿ࿴ˡƣһ󱭣ϵľƿɶˡ
ʲôˣ
һ٣˾һװɣ
¥Ȼܱȱˡ
һ٣죡Ⱦôˬ죬ʵҲĶȥա
佫ǹȻֱ˼Ķ˼ոǿ;壬˼ҾֱΪˣڵһӡٹ̡ĳǣʮյģȻู֮ĪʹˬҲʵҲͦӵġ뷨
̸۵Ļ⣬ڽϹٰ׵ע˹ȥ
Ī˳ȴ˿Ϲپ֪ǻϵļƲߣ¶šֻǡĪаĵз̣мأжŶŶġۼԽԽ죬ȴԽԽףϹٵڿʼ
ٺˣȥ˵ġ
ǣԼʲôȥԻϿȰ룿
ϹɫһȻץһľƺ԰һЦһߵջ磬СδýľأΣɷ͹һݣ
óϼѣȴʵƽƽոѾڳ˲پƣǳҹǾƲæҡֿЦĩľѾûɤˣү˺Ħʰ·硣
Ϲ΢΢һЦҪ˵ƿͣ˭ƴù˷̫ףֻҲҪ˱ˡ
óͿĪ쳱˹ƣȴӲܾһһˣżֲ뱻ϿԼżһתȻվԻңңһϾ
׿ȺȻ˹
Ͽøذɡ뾴ϵľƣ³ˣԼӣĥССĲư
ϹٰһֱЦŵȻ¶һ˿һ˲ʧתͷȥҲԻϾϹýԲӣСֻཫľƣ͹ҲˣҪϣҪڣʵ޳ܵĺܰ
һϯ˵ίѣϯʱôЦ
׿ȺЦһڣָϹٵϱ˵˰գɣ潫ⱭƣͷŹɡ
вȴҲֻöľƱ˹ȥݳбߣȴһֻ׵ִ˹ȥ
˽磬ҲūⱭưա
Ϲٰһ̧ͷĪһ˫Ҳת˹ߡ
Ϲٰ׺Ȼؿڷſһ̻
һ˫ˮɫ۾ĵӣˮ۰ףڳһӣȴ޳ܵ¶ޱߵķҪ˭ֻˣԽ޼ɵ˭޼ɵ
ϹתĿ⣬ԼִˡĽĿͶ˫Ű˫΢΢ſһСڣ¶࡭ֻһۣһɻʹӡ

ԭҾ˼ɫˡ
Ϲٰ׷Լϵı仯󣬲־ŭһаţƺʱбơϹЩŭ롪μ֮ǰΪʲôûҸккأ
˲ʱתǧ뷨ȴȻϷζЦݣžƱĪЦھ飬СΪֻҼʶǳֲʤۼⱭȥҪӵˣھƣǳȫСһƬТģͻϸһɡ
׿ȺֻЦָ˭ʶ⻨ǰԣҲĻүʱԳԼã˭Ű
ĪͷȥֳܿԳԵЦת׿ȺүϺȣء
ʱ򻹳ǿȲ㣡
ϹٰƴţȴɴŹǻ˽ҡͻϸŻڣ㳣һݡʱϿĪҪϧŶ
ϹٱĿŻϣҲ
󣬻Ϭص˵ͷ
һɡ
ھƶΪӦϢ
仰ĪȻжǧص˶ˣ׿ȺۼֿطһѣۼϹٰ׿ĿζһҲ΢˺졪
˿Լ鳤ģʼաšݺݲǻ¶
ĪȴٹˣҹľƵȷȵ̫̫죬ƴһɾҪ֤ʲôƵأؾĶҧˡ˷߳⣬һʱѳζǵֱµת
ɵվŸʲôȥҽӣѳ̧ȥ
֮屻һСĿռ䣬ֻǵͷθ̧֮ͣģĪѾ۾ûˣֻӻ֡ҽȥգһ㡱˲Żصڣ¡ֲ֪˶ȻһůʪĶϣһƢҺԼС
ֵǣ˹궫󣬾ȻڴշתĥţƺϲҪ´һ
ʲôˣ
Ī쳱ϾǼϸ˿εȥҲǾۡҲ֪ǲǹҺãӾȻһЩһ۱㿴ϹٰڲԶļԣĶЦ
ȻЦʮţʮֿ㣬Īȴ·𿴵һֻ׶бĹޣŵɢ





44

44޼ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ۼ̵̫ŵĹŲһֳֳֳƣ׼ǰؼڣ

 
Ϊθ
Ҫ֪ﲻϣǻʣҲ״Ԫ๫ǹ쳣ڡǲҪôðȻ˴
Ϲٰ׷ǳܵؿĪһı飬һЦôǲ뿴𣿡
Īǿסҵͷۺͷҵֻ̬ȶλҹˣѵߴӪô
ϹߣԹδسо͹Ҳס˶ˡҲҪֵĳνǲǳѾ˸ˣ
̶ԷѽԹ˷̼ȻỺɤȻֻһغŨŨİм䣬Īͨһڵء
Īߵˡ
Īʱ˿̻׾ȫڶԷĿ֮£ҲվȺǿǰϹһ̹ȻĪ쳵Ĵ񣬺ȻһЦÿμ˻ϣҲҪߵŰݴô
Īſڵ϶˶٣Ȼ̧ͷֵһЦеǾ񣬿ҺͻǷޣߵŰݣ
ⷬν˳ү˼ģϹȴЦ¶һ˿Ī쳵ĳɳǾ˵ģѾѧ˵ͱӣȴƫƫѪ
ô˵ѾĸԸĶˣϹЦЦŵˡ
Ķأ˽̵ôҪõ˵ģϵȰ취áĪ쳺ܸԼ֮»ı仰۲Խ룬԰ܻСҲֻԼĲԸء
ϹЦأ
ĪҲЦô
˵ÿģ
棬Ҫ֤
Ϲ΢΢۾Ȼǰ˸һֻС꣬˵ÿһ仰ģҲܶġ
ҵиӿһ飬Ϲ˫һģȻϷһһСƿĪ߹ƿһϡȻʱһŲˣǾѵĶȴż
ʲôôĪ̧۾
ϹٴƿﵹһЩһѾĨĪ쳵ĺϣЦеһҾͲҲˡ
Ī쳾þõؿһһЦɵؽӹеĴƿô˵ҸҲĨһ㣬ԺͲҴˣ
ϹȻȻǸˡ
Īһɵӣڱ˿ȴ۵зƽܼɻʲôζֻĨҲԸһĪֻõȸ¶ʱȰ㶼Լڣֻǧ£ζҲ͹ˡ
žһ
Ǵ֮ʹ
ϹٺȻסԷ֣ݴ
Ī쳵ɫһʱѩףȴǿסʹЦˣСֱǷˣɾͼɵˡ
һ˫أϹַ
ϵĺۼӡӨ׵ļϣĪס۵ñ鶼ȴЦԭû绰˶СˡԺٲҶԡ
ϹٰΪЦڣһΣҪЦӶԷ˺ջվûȻøΪ׺͵С쳣֪֪˵Щʱҵĺʹ
ģ
ġ
˵˼˵ĻġСȻѧղȴǵ
Ҫô˵ţ
Ī룬ĬĬһӡ
ҰɣұȽ
շҸ鲻Խķŭ
Ī쳸оԼӱ˹ȥһŻȶȵϣһֻƺһĪǵζĪ쳺ȻЦЦһգ۵ĹǰӰʧֻ΢˶ƺз
Өǹ⣬һ֮˵Уһʢ·Ϸɳ֮˵˫

Ҫ֮ŵ
ص˻ʶĪҲδϹٵ˼ƿ֮ϡ
ƿеҺүƷһš
ͨҩģҲʲôԵɺ£ΪĶҩһ㣬ĪһҲ볢ԡ
ףϹвԼĵģȻѾˣΪδδ쵳ϵԼ
Ų
Ȼ֮
Ī쳰еĴƿȻЦԭתתһȦ˴˶ŶԷ
Ӣ۴ʱҲѾ飬ͬԼԤƵģϹٶߵİǡ¡˵ףǳԲ׼Īͷģֻ¡ȻŲΪʲôɱѵ˵Ϊᣬ²֣뵽ĪԼЦ
ɽˣֻүУԶֲɽ
䣬ӢܻĴܽһסĪ쳵󵱼ңȥֹɣ첻ˣ
ô£Īһվ
ʵӹ粻ˣֻһֱţҸ㡭ڡֻ;ƿݣ쵽ͷˡ
Īæȥ˻ϣһűڵأԻϣһѻز˸Сǰȥ̽
׿Ⱥʵ˵λѽʲô֣ںδ
ֹƫڸС
׿ȺԶ˶٣ǵȻǸˣɵ˱˳ȥ
ѸٻĪ쳴Ӣ۱·һ·ϣĪ쳶Ӣ˵Щ֪Ը֪顣
˯ʱ࣬ʱ٣۾ڽ֣Ҳ֪˼ءżѹ㴹˵һѹĵףһֱ˵Ҫȥˣ߶߶ɡ
үŷ㲻ȥ÷԰һСƫҲûʲôչˣһСѾͷһֿš
ҽǽȥ̽Ժֱҡͷ˵ãøϿ׼¡ֹһֻץסҵᣬȴ˵ʼ㣬ǲ˵ԲһֱšҶ£ףһֱ
Īһ·ǿŹȥģ׵˸ŷֱͨҪֹŷʧƬ̺󣬱·Īԭû⾩ǵĸֻСЩЩ԰Էͬ޶ôϤ·÷԰һ᷿СĪƿһ䣬ֻҩζӭȻŻ𡣶ֹڴϣ˫ĿգͷѹһӣѾݵòˡ
Īһ˴Ŵ߹ȥڴͷסһֻ֣ỽֹ
Ҳ֪ãֹŻ۾ֹһ۾Ŷ˼ɡ
ҡĪΰɡô
Īһ׽סһֻ֣ԼϣȴֻЦ˵ƣѵһΣȴڴϲҽ˴Ŵƫ̫ƨɣ𴲡
ֹһű˱ۣҲãܿЩҷҿ˵
ĪæվͷԼϵһ麹ȻűֹԼϡ˫ֻסӵô
ֹɫʮֲ԰ף˿ȴе㷺졣һ۾ŴӱͳһƽĪС
ġ͸㡣
Īֻƽ泤꣬Ҹ
ĪЦ˶ƽϵĻСӵġ
ֹƣЦЦ벻õĻˡ
Ī쳽סеƽǱκ˶˽ֹ͸ףǱκ˶˽ģԸ
ֹһŬ۾Ī쳵Ҳһʲôɡҡȥһֱҡ
Īæһ飬ȴֻһٹꡪܵļģöֻ֮һöոմ̺֡ĪһҧֹС
ġӴֲھͺá
ֹæסһŲֻ򿪣һЦҸЦˡ룬綫˸ô
Ī쳺ȻסֹǡҲ벻õĻˡ
ֹݵεỺ¡ֹЩʱĪ쳰ٹԼϣȻ½˫ֽס
ЦŴⶫȪκţҶˡ
Īתֻǿţ˵ɥˡôүŲء
ֹȻץסĪ쳵֣ͷƴȫش˫۵С쳣һҪٲ˵ֻˡ
ӰɣӵԽԶԽã
֮ҹүҪˣ





45

45ǧ谮 ... 
 
 
Ī쳺ȻԼۿһۡҪ
ֹ̧۾һƬعⷵհĳ죬۾ѩѩģҪ˿ƵȲѡסĪ쳵֣ϵļĪ쳣ҵĻ߽ʲô㶼ӵԶԶءѵʱû˻ϧС
Ī쳷ץסֹЦҪˣǱôүôͲ¶£
ֹһ˫۾ֻĪ쳣ıɹʲô³ĳɹˣүĸԣô
ĪûһȻ˱ɽ⣬׿ȺϣңԶĿ⡣
Ϲٰ׺׿Ⱥһˡ
ңıʱ侹Ȼֹ֪ˣӢֻүȴû͸¶ԼĪһʱֻЦһʱ־óǵĺգֹֻ§Լ֪ˣϣֹֻá
ӢҲпֹĪһɣɼֵֻҲһᣬ¶̫ࡣǣҪΣյʱһ㡣
ǷҵģҲûʲôġ
ϲ㡣
ĪŴͰ춼һĽһһͷϣ
Һͬߵúܽû㣬Ҳ·ˡ
Ϊʲôǡҡ
ֹסĪ쳵ĿڣҡҡͷǶҪʲôֻҪúõػţĪοˡ
ԣ㣬һҪúõػȥ
ΪԼ

ΪԼ
Ī쳴߳ȥʱӢ۾վſţתͷǣͺһҫ۵ĪС
һǫѷˣ˶ﶼ̫ң书Լҳϡ
ֻһ΢СļеµȣΪʲôȴôϲң
ҸЦǣôõѡڣȴѡһѵ·
ĪߵӢߣһֱ
ӢҡҡͷղȥһȻŹġ
Ī̧۾۾ֻ࣬ƣ
һᣬֹ˵һҾȴ鳤Ľᡣ
ϵһ仰ֱ˻ȥȻӢûᣬҲͲʡΪ
߰ա
ӢۿĿһεǽ˵ڻ¶ȥ
ĪһʱЦӦòһʺ̸ɱ¾ĵط̸ʲô̸˼̸飿̸ǿټʵʵģ
ϧСүûģ
ĪȻתȥһ߼һߵתҵδɣҲأˡ⣡

ȵ˹УĪȥϸڸеľ׿ȺֻԹһڲᡣ
׿Ⱥڰǰ̧ۣͷƣɣǺõġȻôأ⼸߶߶ȥ￴ա
Ī¸мۿỨл¡ǱſڵϿͷ
׿Ⱥ˶٣ֽŵȥʱԼƺʲôôûˣ
Īһ˵ֻٹ꣬ʱдһĺˮżѻ¡ͷڵϣҧֵǸֵǮСղųȥʱ֪ĶˣҲûȥҡϲٵļ͸ɡ
׿ȺĿþõĪ쳵ϣû˵һŵͷȥȻǲֵǮǶ˱Ƕˡֻ´αԼİĶҲŪˡ
Īæͳǡ
׿ȺҲûٶ˵ʲôˡ
ľ˶ʱԱźĹųѵϣǸմӸ
׿Ⱥ̵֪
ǶǶҲͰˣǶˡ
֪
ˡԡ
׿Ⱥһ٣˺һڷ±ʣ̾һ
һµߣһˡ
ʱһϣҹ¶ſʦ̫ðɡ
ʱ׿ȺѾվɫһ˫۾ҹǸ
ǿ̲ݻҲȥ
ֻʲôˣ

ǣһ֧͵賿ʱ֣ʻ˻ʳǣһ·ȥ
һʱԺƽԭɵ꣬𽥹ɳɸɽ롣ԽԽֺͶ͵ɽ·ҲˣһֻСΣṦɱȥڣ̫¶֮ʣʵ׿Ⱥվ˿ǰʦѧʿĿʦſڹӭʥݡ
ʦ̨¿ȥֻһݾεӰС˳ߣ̧۾ϸţĿ⼫Զ׽͸һʱЩ㱣ܾõվŵĲǵʵۣǵ÷¹꣬΢΢֮ˣǳǳ߶ЦһƬ嵭â
ֻǣʱۣ̫껻ԼҲǵʦÿιƺƣͻɱ¾֮ΨһģԼʱĹ
ԵʦָԽߡ
ѧ껻ݼʦ
ӷʩ峿Ϊ⣿
׿ȺЦЦӣͬʮʱһһ
Ȼ񫷸ˣҶʦһ̡
ǰʯơ˶ɣɽһƽ;֮⡣
żĶԻ֮⣬ǰµİ
ϴ˷ǰ°ɡ
Լã
ϴƶɮģʧ֮ƽ⣬Ȼâ¶Ҵƴʮ׿ԽȻ壬հǰ˺ԥем¡
׿ȺӶ˶٣Ȼ󻺻һӡ
һ£ʦΪѧ󡣡
ǲֻпбʹ֮
ΪԼбô
һˣְҲ塭
ֻһ𣿡
ʦָλһԮۼžҪԵİӣá
㿴ϵһӣǿлǣۼžҪԵӣת֮ǣȫۣ֮ȻԹˣáڮ٣ΪʧʡΪƫһߵ뷨
ʦָһӣתһߣһƬİӣºһ㣬Ƭˣ֮ȫΪӡ
Ƿ᲻һƬӣ
ѧΪƬпɻء
Ҳ֮⣬רϵĸأ
ʦȻȡһӣžһϡ
һз֮ƣ׿ȺһǰʱŨѪ
ϣǿʵۣѪɺڣʬǳɽȻȻǧţֻΪ̫ƽʢŰѹаɱҵ²ƽͰӣ۾Ϊ˱ǧԿΪ֮
ֻΪأ֮Ϊᣡ
׿ȺǽһߣЩǲʵ϶Ҳһֱţǿ֮ֻǡֻǡ
ѵΪߣֻ¼ҹ𡭡
׿Ⱥ̧۾ϵıʦΪ֮ݡǲһ˲ֻֻɽҰŹ
ͺǰ̫ӵʱΪ˾ȶʦһȻǰʹ顪Ϊһ˵Ĵȱһˣ
ϴһˣ
ԸΪ¿ֻҪֵˣ
ʦȻͶع׿Ⱥűߣƶɮ˷֮ˣҲԸΪ֮·Ѫ࣡
һʱ䣬ǰһƬɪķֻҶɳɳ졣ǳ籩нԶȥ׿Ⱥڳƽȣž
ˣʦ𡣡
ַǰĶʦȻҲͬʱķ˱仯
ʦ˶٣̲סʵϣ˭һΣҪ˭
׿Ⱥȴ𻰣ֻǻصԣһ˼֮ȵһ塣վ֮塣
Ϲٰס





46

46̸ ... 
 
 
ʱ䣬һʱϸˮһʱӿΡ
գƾͿݵֹȥˡ
ֹǰҹûģ˵ߵʱ̬꣬ǴЦһ㶼˺ܾõˡ˫ǰסһϵźĶﵽʲôȴ޷֪
Щˣſܺʹ࣬Ժ󷴶ǽѡ
Īһذվʱ򣬺Ȼðһͷ
ЩĽֹȥ磬һĳ֮ʹʱʱ١
Ȼֹ㲻ýȢҲڲ˷ֻĹʾӰһССãȻΣôɶɶһϲµķΧֻճ̵СѾͷˣǿ޵滨꣬Ե֡Ī쳻㣬ϹϾǰͷĬֹѩأزףҸꡣ
ֹȪ֪ضûתʲôأĪСͷһţ»ܷȥ˼Ҵǰ׹ǰʬɽѪֻҪܳɹһΪΪʣΪǧŴ̡
Ī쳿ͷֹйһүʱ
үڶ᷿Ǳߣȥ
лл
Īϻһ˿ЩζЦöԷɴ˴֪ΪΣۼһῡϸЦݣȴ뵽˿ƺ쳾ļĮȻ
׽͸
ĪԴ˴ֻĬĻֹ˵ˣǣ˴·ȥ˵⼸ղˣ˽ȥֺͨȻı˵ԼĪ˶᷿̤żͷֹš
Ϲٰ״˿ᵹһ˿ϣһɫ͸Ӻݣ̧ͷעĪ쳵Ķǣһ˿ζ΢Ц
Ϊ˶밡
ĪһŲ԰׵Ҳ¶һʮ΢Цүν滢൱
СЩҪүġʮҲӶ࣬үȫ
ϹȻӦžžĹʱѶž
Ը±һֻҲɲˡ˵⻰Ϲ¶ڴǾǻȼյĻ棬ֻһǾͿԵȼ˻֪ȤĻ
үĿ⿴С쳣С쳺˵ĻĪȻǸ֪ȤˣӭүĿɬЦ
ϹЦСˡô֪ɳգοô
ĪɫүС쳵ʲôˣֹС쳵֪үֹķС쳶ԣүǹүϵȴԽһ㰡
ϹԻЦĬĬŶԷһ¿ڵ⻰ʲô˼
ĪȴֻЦԽͣүǹˣôҵ˼
˵մĪͳһƿƿɫҩذ׵ţݵǰ档
үϴβøС쳵¶СҲ˼ҹҲ룬ܾʲô¶һߵˣǲ̫áǱţСҩǺǣүɫˡСҩһ㶼࣬˺Щţ֤ڼ˱ǡ
ɫֱ䣬սһĨ΢Ц˵Ҳأ
˵úһѪζ
Ī쳰봹۾ȳĽëөɪɪСҲûʲôӣֻҸү߶߶СΪʲôĺ̨ԼүҪʲô
˴Ī̧۾ӭϹٵĿ̹Ȼ֮ݵģһȱ֪ΪΣϹپ޷еÿһ֡һףķѡ
ʲô˼㱳ˣϹȻЦЦȴ˵Ĺ졣
Ī쳵һ˫Ӻģס
ûд㱳үֻ뻻һ׿Ⱥһó塣
Ϲٰ׵ӹƴҧźʹӢ׿Щ
㲻ھȥܣ˵Ƿ׿ȺھͿҡϹٰЦ
ĪҡҡͷǱֻ׿ȺóȵģߣȴҳϦദ빲ˡ
ϹٰؿŶԷＷѾ鲻
óҿ⣬ΪʲôҪ׿Ⱥ嵳ɲҪ𣿡
ĪƽɱңͬʱҲȹҡֻһ˽Ҳгε˵Լȥɱ
ҵȷϲڵĻʵۣҲϲνƣԸ컻أūһᵯ졣ǣҲүǻԺһлı䣬ֻһ׿ȺһѪʵۣһŲͬŵĳȨ
ԣֻҪһɾͺá빲벻
ԣͿΪвңöҩιңϹٰײ˼Ľӵ
Ī쳺Ȼ̧ͷүҪĪĪһԸү
Ϲٰ׺Ȼû˵ĪȻҲû˵ͬѰģƺ˵ϢûˡһϹٰ·Ц
Ȼ顣ʵһµֵ޳˽ѡʼհѲһΪ鰮ΪЩȫǰʣдﻣõģƫƫˣȥЦˡ˵Ϊ˱ºƽٲôҿܻͬһ㣬ϧϾǸƤǳļһҲֻܿǰͷ˿ôԶĶ
ҵܱܿºƽ𣿡

ʹֻ߻㾡󣬾ܹõһԲĽ𣿡

ԣһС˰ɣҲܸү壬Ҳ븺ϵ顣⣬Ҳ˲ˡ

үûʲôǾԲܹģ
Ϲٰײ˼նػش
С
ҵˡ
Ϊǲ֮ܵ࣬ҿκ飬ȥ
ĪţȻЦЦ쳣¥
ðֻȡɽһľȻ
ȴ벻һӣԲκˡ

Īվ˱ȰӻףȰӻϹٰ׼֮ǰʵֻһܹɺ꣬ÿ뷨Լķ£ܹõϼʶͻ÷ǳ֡
ϧ
ϹԳ
ȾĻڡ
º׿Ⱥó壿
ǡ
ܺã˵ȷֵñΪǳҩùɡ
ֻĪߵǰֻЦţ¶쳣Ц
ûĶҪ뱾ʳ֮ʣôҲӦÿڶԿڵιɡ
Ī˺һȻ˵á
û׼Ѿöıֻʱ
ֻǵҩ踩ȥ촽ոԷʱ򣬺ȻһɴԼӵȥһգ۵ĹеװͱϹٰʲôҲûûҩ裬ûгûɱûһе֮Ӧ顣
ϹֻǽرסôĥͷأöԷҺ˿Լҩ
Īûƭҩȷ˱ǣ޿ζ
Ϊ۾ȴˮ£Ϳӣ
ҩʣ˭Ķ޷
Ϲٰ׺Ȼ˦Ī쳣һƻӳյŶʱķѡһգ۵ĹϹѾԾʱԱӰԾȴһһ˶סؿ˳ȥžžʮ֮⣬ӰѾȫȻʧ
Ī쳹˿ǰþδŲѣһƬѩȻʧ
 

лҪ˵˵ģһдġ
ҿС쳾һͨСûʲôԶ󱧸Զıɱʵۣû飬˶ͱ˶űһڵµˡ
һѡʱ򵽵׻ʲôվĽǶȿǣȻء
˿ܻ˵ ᶨһ㰡ôܻẦеˡ
ǵ漰˺˵ʱǺʹ¾ĵġ
˵⻹ٸһ㣬һ㣬ȴòʵ˵ҲһʶԭĲģ˵˭ǷǣСֺαȥжԼ״廹а
С쳵·̣ںĻо޴仯ԲҪС쳴˿̵е
ͬìܵģ޷κˡ




47

47͵һ ... 
 
 
Ī뿪ʱֻӢһԱߡ
üѾ֪ʲô߲µʲôһ仰ҲûʣֻǶĪ˵߰ա˵ǳ뿪
ȻžĪʶؿӢۣӢʶضעӡ
Ҫ㣬ʮɡųеĵĪ쳿ɬЦ
Ӣȴҡҡͷࡣ飬Բࡣ
ʵϣҺܸѡҡ
Ӣ۷ɿؿĪһۣȻͷƲ⣬ȴһֻͨĶ䱩¶ڶԷǰĪһֱţ̽һֻСȥһһ飬ʵǵͷ·£¶һ˿οЦ
Ͼ˼ڡ
Ȼص˹ڣĪӢԸԸߣӢȻͬ⡣ź԰ĳţʱӭһȴסĪ쳵Ŀ⡣
ֻó塣
һշֺĪ쳶óܶԶԶһҲģԼȥЩе㲻顣ǵǰʱĪȻпХš߿߿Ҫңһ˫۾Ƕ㲻Ҳˡȱֻһ·˳ϣԣĪҲֻƵĿǸԽԽ
Ǹ˵ȻҲԼĿ⡭Ī쳺߿ƫƫֶ㲻ֻüţŷ磬ųһһ߽
ȵȣܾЩ֣
ó߽֮ĪŷϷмۣϸȥŷձҪҪ죬ѵ˵
Ҵģû˰ɣ
ʱóӭĪ쳼ȲĿߵ˽ǰȻվסˡĪ쳣ǧ
һ̣Ī쳵ļҪɤˡó尡治죬治찡
Ȼ죬ҪǻӦĪ
ڡ
ó˫ȭһйˡ
ھ͸ϿȥɣĪкšۼóĿԽԽŨңʲôǺֺĪָ˸׼Ȼó⼸ܲã⡣
Ī쳶ʱסˡ
鲻ãô˵ϵָɽǻϡ͡ģ
⣬ҪȥҪҲȥ
ʱĹͷýɫٲ㣬վͳ˻ʳˡ
ʲôóΪ־ͳ;ʦҪһ붼
Ī쳴˿еʸ޿ɸӣȻóֻӦһȻؿĪһۣЩ˴뿪ˡĪ쳻ͷ뿪ӰôôóǱѹߵġ
һǳʲôˡ
һǡ
Ī쳺ȻһеڳϱӢһסڣĻѵôˣ
һܷʱܷҪȥϣ
Ī쳵˦Ӣ۵ִǰֱƿõĴš
Ǻϼ죬ȴѾڵֲָˡ
Īŷûˣûеơ׿Ⱥһǰʯϣͬçһ˫ȣ˫ϥϣͷֱ֣
ոջˣΪʲôȴһ¶֮У
Ī̽ǰºȻߵһסȥŷһۡ
صۡ
Ī쳻ֱӣĴ㡣
ϣôڣ°ѵȼɡĪ˵
׿ȺǱȻԣһСģΪһ̵ʮ־
Īŵߵһ࣬ȼϵͭȸơһͷʱŵ˶һ¡ֻ򷽲һֱ׿Ⱥ˿̾Ȼ̧ͷ۾ĮȻߡ
ֻǿţһĹҲֻǿš
ĪǿЦôƵģΪʰһ°ɡ
˵գ͡ӣһһݵؼۡʱһʮǰ
Գжˣ
Īһ̧ͷЦôϲϲ˵Գū澸ʣ
׿ȺһۣڵǾãȻΪūӦԳΪūĪ쳡
Ī쳡
Ī쳺Ȼȫͷ񱻳Ƶ֮ԭΪԼѾĴ㣬óļ飨з·Ҫʦ֪㻹ġ
ֵǣؾ֮ͺһ̶ˮһ򣬳һͷˡ
վ̹ȻԭѾ֪ˡ
׿Ⱥ΢΢ƫһͷһֵ˭վģ˭˵ģ
ĪһλĹæͨһ£ͶءĪѳĪ쳽һ仰˵꣡
׿Ⱥҡҡͷǲذ޲˵һֶ˵˴󵨣ȫΪʣ
׿ȺȻվһͷĪͷϡ
ԼﶼдЩʲôǲǰǵϵ׶Ҵˣ
Ī쳲˫ʰĵһ֣Ϳ˵֣سΪϸͼı
Ī쳹ӡһ仰Ѿܹˡ
׿Ⱥ˿һƬǽȥԽ˵Խ죬ԽԽ
ޡƹأݳô˶
ΪˣΪ°ͷԼ
ô̿͡潼ˡǧ˲̤ĶҲνﱩ壿ûеԼмＸȺν嵳𣿣Щں֮ڣƤΪˣ磡ΪУ
Ψһһģһɱҵˡ
ΪĲ鲻ǲ飬޲롭һε˶ûС
µģȻεֵܡ
һδθԼһΰɣһΡȴݳһҳӡ
׿ȺȻתһѳŵıֻһһڵأ
ȥӣ׿ȺϵðʹƯˣĪҪʧ²ȺСһQˣŻ֪һݾڣ
Ī쳺Ȼ̧ͷ˵Ҳߡ
㲻ߣ׿ȺŨڣ߹һץסĪ쳵ڵ㲻ߣѵ޹㣿
ҪӮˣˣҲ
׿Ⱥһ½˵ıӼϣһ˫۾ؿĪ쳡
ȻôΪʲôҪѵΪĻ䣿뿴Ϸ
Ī˫ҪȥȴֿķڱѹڵءĪ˳ֳһַǳЦ̬ͷŵأƨɸ߸𣬱ͬ±ֵһֶ̣ѿͶѿ
ȻЦỬҵͷ˳
껻
껻֣ǰҽУȴýе̫٣¼ǲס
ҵ͸ˡҲȴֻ㣬
һ̣ĪԵĸоϽȻֽ˼֣ļ米ͬ۶Ƶľʹţ踽ԡͷϵǸЦһּطʽ
Ī쳰Ī쳣ݼ˸߳Ѿƭ˶ʱѵ㻹ָƭһΣ
˵ǲƭ˵ģ޵Ҫ⸱˵
˵գһ֣Īڵ׷ѣһգ۵ĹĪ쳾ͳ¶ɵõשʯϣס֫
 

лҪ˵ֿʼ11㵳ˡ
ľд壬ľʱ䡣
ʵҴӽ쿪ʼݴڼˣݴڼٵʱ䣬ǵϸʱ䡭
ʱȫ޷֤
ԣʱĸ²̶
һץһʱдģ




48

48Ű ... 
 
 
лҪ˵öûˣҲҰɣ
û취ʢֻ˯һСʱʮ˯ƴ
Բ˵ʱ²̶
˵һһ£С¥лϲŰֻŰģ鷢չһ벻ڶ·ߡ
ŰŰɡ


 
׿ȺǳҲ
ĪԭΪȻΪΪ⣬ȻҪõשʯģǰضĥʵ׿ȺĵϸһˮּɡνסŶ˹Ī쳺ȡԷһĵһ䣺ζɺã
ĪҲͷϴһȦЦеǷ㣬ƺϴκȹĶ񡣡
׿Ⱥͷɫ촽һüԣ⹬͢ʥҩһ˶ΣνҲ
ˡū¹ڲл
˵˵
ҩϴζЩ֪ͬǲǻбʥҩУϸòС֪գ
һЩöǵСҩģһô(з)ҩȷڼµȤٳȹ֮ʹ
ĪȴֻЦţü᣺ããϼһҪˣȻ֮Ѫ˵Żϡ
׿Ⱥ˫ֳ࣬һƤ֮ϣ۱֮䲻ӯ磬쳣ŷݵϢ
ĺˡһˣһȥʮ⡣

ȥϾкܶ˼Ҳ˼
Ī쳺ܿ;һ֮θÿһ׶Ŵƴţˮϴף֮ˮ껨ʯʾӨ͸üˮ׿ȺҲֻԶԶţһɼβһûһµصСĪ쳿ʼ̵סȫĨˣһЩԺ˳
Ϊţ˼ֻһ˵ˣôȥ
׿ȺëɨģѪȻĪƺһһСǳѪ졣
ŲǸʼ˲̣һϵҪΰ׿ȺҡҡͷϧȻɣ氣зͷ˵ͲѰˡ
Ī׿ȺĳҹҲ˵ƵĻʱ˭ҲûģԲۣȴһġ
ĪǿЦūӽ˭Ҳ벻ˡūиĹ£˺ãǲǿԸʹأ
׿ȺȻҲá
β뿪ģתȥη촦ḧƮ
Ī֪ҹ˵ʲô׿ȺŹԶ룬ֻ˵ĥ϶˵ȥ
ǰһ꣬пһԱ⸮ԵĴԱҹ
β뿪η죬ŴڲȦϥѴɦ
ܲĵҲǿһѵһֲ»ûǱȴԱΪһԣ˵һû˵ҪүҲסĿԼһװУǱԱŻ
βСȶһ·ϣӽźϽģһ£ѾӾͱñֱ£Ѫģ
ϧԱûעС飬档û궯֣ԱͱԼĳҴˣһ
β뿪˽ĥתһͷڷ룬֮أĪ쳲ɲҽһҺٲһϻµ䡣
׿Ⱥ
Ī쳴Ϣأ˺һʰֻԱԼУɱĲҧԱ⣬ֻٶһȡ֮ԱȴǾˣж£֮ꡭһδ˾أһֱһֱ룬˵ԱҲһˡ
ͷ
׿ȺӲ⣬β𶯲ݣĪؿڴɨȥһεѪԶ£ڸԣһ÷š
Ա⳯ϦദҲԼģǵԱ˺õƺˣΪӲ֮ĵҲãӽ㲻ңҲ㣬ضľһߣ˭Ҳ˭ʱԱȴԼ˵ҰɣҶá
׿ȺȻĪ쳰󸿵֫ͷڱĵϣһֻȴ쳣ظĪϸݵļιǡ
Īǹѩ׵ıŵʮӡǵʱá÷Ū֮Ī쳱ϻļǺšЩڶҩİ£ѻָֻµӡڹ÷š֮ǰĪ׿Ⱥˮ֮ʱ÷ʮֵȤ׿Ⱥñϻһ÷Ȼһһڱ֮ʱһ֮Ҳͬǽ˴֪Ϊȴȱ𴦸࣬Դͻߵ졣˫֣ȴǱģʪģͬצһ㽩Ӳ񡭡
ǵС˼ȫ뺰Ǻ˵Ҫȴĺһڱ˱ӵ۹»ţ䡢顢թͬһȥԵи˶õ㣬ͺ޲ðȻȻôԸã֪ǰ·Ҳһͷ˽ȥ㣬ͬãͬѨ
һɴʹӱʱҽһը˻ԭ׿ȺָѴ̴Ƥ⣬һѪð˳ѩ׵㱳䴥Ŀġ
ࡣ׿Ⱥ͸һغ⣬еĳʪҲ˱
Ī˶ſڵֻ˫ϥǿţȴ뽫Է׿ȺЦǹֱ룬ĦǰˣĪ쳴һкʹһͬ£Ρ
Ҫǡ޷ֻר־ĥˡ
ūŻһδ֮ԡ
˵
ĪŬƫͷƫȥ߳ŮΪ֮㵹
ҽ˵£õϵ⣬¡Ժûû˵ˡ
׿ȺһʱЩɢȻȻ絶߶ӽһһǿ롣
Ī쳵˫ϥвҶһ㶶ţúʹĺʹзҩҲڣôʹзӦ׿ȺһץסóðɣڸޣΪҩΪνģ
Ī쳵שʯϣ׿ȺƾҡţһŵشιҴзҩǲǺ֪𰸣
Ϊ֮һͣȻӺȻֱ泯׿Ⱥǹδ˳ֻǽƤת˰ȦѡĪΪ仹ʹࡣ
ˡ׿Ⱥϰ֮ˣƺȥĪ쳵׵۾ˣ޸ҩֻ뿴֮ò
Ī쳵۾ˣȴȻǿ˫ЦȻ󣬻ϾͿԴƵĸԼҲˣҲļ
ģӰһͣȻ̧ӣת˱һֻǿͷڵϡ
û޿⸱ӣĶĵ¡
˵⻰ʱĪȴһαĶԼ˿ϣɱƵš
Ȼ󣬾ǵڶΣΡ
Ī쳺Цĵȴѳһ

Ҫõ˵ģµȰ취ǰ˳е룬ϵá
ԭ֮䣬վһá

ǶʱĪһֱڰ֮䡣̫ǵ£ЩǿԼ֫ϵľʹͼ֣ԽԽԶֻԼһҵڶһһؽšС쳣ڣС쳣ڡ
Щп룬ڣǸν
ĪٴʱԼһķչ͸°߲ƵĹߣӰӣ˵
ȷ
ü˿˶˵ǡ˹ƶˣҲ˵ǲҪҪȥ
ܿʲôһɿһˣȥϡ
£׿Ⱥϵǳ
ҪľǷǱѰǾʬ嵽ǲ׿Ⱥֻһ˵֪
Īڳˡ
֪Լڻʹ
Ҳ֪˵˭
ô˵үѳɣ׿Ⱥδ





49

49ɽ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ϰͻָ¡ǵֵԭʼˡ
 
Ϲٰ׶Ŀڳˣܿͷ˺أˣ̷ݣһ˫۾ѻָĿתĿһһЦ̹Ȼˡū񣬲ӭϡ
Ϲɫ΢΢һ䣬漴Цոô֮谮
˿ϹٰδƵۣԷɫδ䣬һƵĪ쳿УټϷֶѩһƬǵ˳ν¶ֹɫϹٰȻеɫڴס֣̾ҡн죬Ī쳾ӹΰ㿵з͡
ĪĬĬһ˯չȥˣ
ϹٴԻϽգˡ
ʱ䣬´ˣϹٰ׶֮죬ëȻ
⼸գƺ˲顣Ī쳱ؾ
Ҳֻ࣬һɽѡϹٰ׵
ɽѡ
Ī˫ĿƬ̣ǳǳЦ˳Ͼᣬֻһ飬ѾǾ춯صĴˡ
ϹٰĬȻֻϸϸĪ쳵֣һ̧ͷ¶һ˵ζЦݣ׼̫ˣ˷û˸оλʧޱȽϾϲ
ι˻ҩ֮󣿡ĪŶԷ۾
ҷҩʵǶҩ֮󡣡ϹٰȻԻ
ˣǲϲ˵滰ٵķ˵ģķ˵ɼٵģƲġϹЦŹһıӣ֮ɫ޳׾ˡ
ĪǳЦū࣬Ϻ
ղҹ˭Ҳᡣ
Ī쳺վʲôĪ쳰ιϹٰҩԵʣϹһŭ֮£ȫ׼ĵǰᣬڵϽСʱ׿ȺԴ֮ۡ½ѵĪ쳣ʢŭ֮¹˲룬Ϲٿɳ֮׿Ⱥ꣬ݺ£ȴϰҹޣ°ҹ˱˵⣬ֻһʬ壬󣬾ͿԱʬĪȻ֪ϸڣһ뵽գһȫˣһƬȻϹٰԽԽ¶Ҳ޷Ӧֻ۾׿Ⱥںڣ
ϹһϢطſ󣬷Լϥǵˣȥһϣһ
ֻţôϲ
Ȼˡ
뵽ʱĪûú䣬䵽شԼΪʲôַӦͺ񡭡ȫѪҺˣһһ㣬ûĸо
䣿Ϲ̽ڣ쵽Ĳ
ĪҧֻҪһ£ūʱȥϣαصȴ
Ϲһ˫ĿþÿŻ˵ͷ
ҲáˣҲձˡ

Ϊ
Īϣĸ̧˳ȥϹû㣬ֱӢ۸ȥĪ쳾İã١ԼȻ񾭵ʱ򣬲ֱӿ
׿Ⱥ屻һƫƧõĹڣΧرءĪ쳽ȥʱ򻹸пһ¡Ȼ׿ȺˣҲñ˺¡
ŷɭĿ¡乬ķ϶ʱԴһλӣȻϼ·ݵ죬¡
ĪŴӢ۲ţһһƽϷŵȥӢԱշţ͵ţֻɫʮֲ԰ףһӢ۾򣬾ǿúܡӢ۷Լ޷Ŀƿ粽ԣƿϵİ׾ʱӢҲһֱš
̵Ŀš
ڰ׾򿪵һ˲䣬Ī쳵ɫ˲ɷף۵׵һӢת۾ɢˣһˮ۽Ƕѻţֻǲ¡Ȼ̧ͷӢЦ
˵ĵδỬȧˢ£ҽӢ۵һƬˮ
Ӣۺ˵ģ
޵ʱЦЦʱޡ
ӢֻǺˡ׿Ⱥûô
ĪЦ˵ǰȻͲˡȻҲ·˰ɣҿϡ
ֻ˵ѣµȻбˡ׿Ⱥһ뵽ԼȻᱻѵùģúüַϸһһſϵ˶ǹģȥʱҲվ
׿Ⱥ屣úһѪۣ𴦲ˡʱԾδܿ࣬Ծȥգ⻬ԣʬ߶١Ī紦˺ܾãӢۺʶ׿Ⱥ˿ڣĪ쳵Ŀʼ
Ī쳵ָþõǴϣȻͷȥ˿һ£Ȼ̧ͷһӢ˵Ҫ߱ˡ
һΣӢ۶µλȻ׿Ⱥˡ
ΪĪ쳾һ̣ϾҪƮɢһ㣬˵ļӶɢˣӢ۲òǿ§ס뿪ɭĵطȥ¡
Ī쳣סԼסԼֻġӢһ§סһߵĪҪԼҲȥ
Ī쳶˺һصصһͷ۾ֻ˿Ӣ۶˵һȥ
طٴһ붼ᱻֻԶԶӿˣŲᱻԽȥӢ̺ӹĪȫɺãһ˷뿪Īһһֱص޹ҲˡӢ۲ƿ̺ӿɫֻ˴̺һ𱧵ϣ͹ųȥȥϹٸһ˶û£ΪϵǸʧ˻ָ꣬ͷһ¡
ĪҲˡӢ̺ӹסñ˿ҧָҧѪӡ

ò
ô˰ϵӡǣ˿ڶͬһ£˱治١ٶ˿Ҳһҧ׿ȺġֻһˣֻĪ֪ǡΪһĪһҧϵľˣֻΪֻԼӡǣʱ׿Ⱥף֮Ī쳱ʹ˹ȥαװ˿ȴˡռݣ
ӢΪǾˣȴ֪Ųڵˡ
Ȼţ
Īǵ˿ڵʱҡϲá˵ľĶǣڻǱԴһɢ˼ܣ
׿Ⱥӳȥˣ
ǣµֳˡ
Ķӳȥֻʲôأ





50

50ӳʹ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ڻָˡԺΪո
ûˣǾһɡ
 
Īϸϸʱ¶һ飬ܿ׼顣
ȣ׿Ⱥ϶׼ʱˡǲ֮ǰ֮˵ϸ¾ȫ׼
һչ𣺡ȥӣ׿ȺϵðʹƯˣĪҪʧ²ȺСһQˣŻ֪һݾڣ
ô˵ѾϹٰ׵ľսΨһûϵģƾѱʱ䡣
ǹͻȻǰ׿ȺһʹҴߣֻһʬ
ǼȻ׿ȺڹУֻĶ
һϹٰӢ̸ɼϹٰԼҲʮȷô׾ʤ׿ȺµļƲ߱ȻҲֻǰһһȥϣͬʱӦȫԼɱۡȥ˻ûҵ׿ȺѾڻʶȥĶأ
ǣĪкȻιһӰ۾ʱ
ó壡
ǵģó壡
һڳոմ׿ȺϹָɽ˸Ī쳱ΪԼ¶ͱˣٻͷȴǴɵ㡣׿ȺһճȥԮģǱΪ֮ǣϹٰףϵˣǨŭ۷һ׿Ⱥ˿̵óһ
ŪһһĪлȻʡ׿Ⱥһض֮ʿ񲻹һɽѡ϶ģңһ򾡵ش򷨣С󶼱ݴ֮󣬲㡪
һˣأ
ҽѵһͬ
ǳΪϹٰǣƵ˵ıɡ

ӢٻصڵʱÿĪһӡſڣ߽ȴһ㷴ӦûУ۾ûգһ¡
ӢæȥĶͷ¡һ֮£ָ̱׽סˡ
Ӣۣ߰ɣ
Ī̧ͷһ˫۾ƵŶԷ
Ӣ۲һڱ˾㤣һʱסˡ·ȼˡŭͼпȥôŭŵĻ
ҪߣողŰ㡭Ҫߣ
ҲòߡĪ쳽ץסӢ۵֣ϹٰҪɱңҪ
ӢƤ͵һɬģ㡭ɱġ
ʲô飬ҲֲĽɽ˵ףϹٺ׿Ⱥһˣ
Ī쳵Ŀһ׹⣬Ӣ۵ճһ˵ǵģɱģǻȴ˻ȥ
ǺȻһë޵Ĵ̶
Ϊ֣ĪĺܴԼһֲпĶϤ
ʲôʱ
Ī͵̧ͷʶ仰ĺ󣬸мغݺӢ۵֣²˳٣ԽԽá
Ӣ۳һ£ǣڵӡ
һŵסĪҧڱҵģߵʱ˵ͷʱ򣬾Ҳ߲ˡ
ӢĬȻƬ̣Ȼصһͷë̺Ī쳣ʱװһңʲô˵
Ī쳵ͷë̺סԼӢ۵װ
ȻоӢ۴ݵʱȻʵʲôˣ
ӢҪˣҴȥ
ߵʱ˵Щʱ
㻹Ҫ־ݲɣӢЦ¶㸺𣿻Ͽ챸ΣѵҪһ·ȥ
ӢŭĿһɣʱŵҽȥˡʱĪ쳱ԼŽһӢҲ§ס
Ī쳸˵ȻһΡֽĻҭ˻ȥӢ§ţСεţȴļǵš
ֱȥš
ηҲ׽е׺ˣȻүԸˣǾôɡ;ѲߵӢҲֻýһӴӵݳȥһһġСһֱ˹ţĪŵһʱֻʪһֱӢţҲʪһƬ
Ӣۣлл㡣Ī쳵
ǰллҡӢ૵ţȻĪ쳵֣ʣµ·Լˣֻܵˡ
Ī쳳סͷ沿̺ӣʱͻ¶㲻һӰա
ӢۿӦһʱǧһʱ·ǧ֪ΪΣɫͻȻһ䣬ץסĪ쳳ȥֻһԾ˶ķĪһæҵȥαװһͷͿϹٰһߵ棬ŵ̬ñʫϾؿŶϵˣ΢΢ЦЫ
ܺúܺáϹٰžžع˫ƣӵͦġλҪȥĶ
Īֻö˵ЦѪҺȫͷƺľˣﲻܡʱһӰԼǰͨһȥĪʹȥ
ϹֻٰЦʹ͢͡ŻΪİ㰡
ĪǿһЦݣĪ쳲Ϊ˽˶Թ£㲻ô󹦡ҲĴʳ߳ȥϳȫ
ϹٰҡͷЦ̾ĴĪ쳰Ī쳣ĲˡڹйԹԴţкùӸԡȴҵ˽һͳ˫ô
Īɫ৵һ°ˡѹһ·ӵûʡԭѰһ˫֮ƣϹٰϹ٣ոմȨգһ𣿣
Ӣ۹ǰ棬һͬӲһһ˳ȥΥ֮ӢһеĪ뿪
˵䣬ȻȰȥֻ桰˵Īɫֱ䣬֪ԭϹٰһߺԺϷһ߰ΧӢֵˣϹٰɫҲɱ˱䣬ЦӢ۹Ȼգԭ޴ѩﱧҰӣΪҧ޵ģ
Ӣ۴˿վڹǽ֮ڣΧУµһˡԺ˴ͬھϹٰףһһӢ۴Ӳֻǡֻǡ
ϹٰվӸúõͷɣմŵض˭ѪǶǶӰǸͬͬ˯ֵͬܣΪԼļУԱնɱֵܡӢۣк湶
ӢãȻصͷȥڽԵϤȴѱɺĲҰסԽԽԽԽ
ӢۣģЩֻ߹ûκιϵ߹Īſʹ
ϹٰͷȻתħӢۣúɡΪʲôҪңһӣҵ׶Щʲô
øʹļףøڲ
ӢۺȻ棬ͨһڵءϥ£
ҡԲ
ϹپӸµء
ԩĸĸᲹ
ϹٰףҪӢ𣿣
Īֻü󺰳һȴѼӢ۵ת⣬׼Ų˽ȥı˵ķΰֵزùҫߵһȴˡ
ӢһѨϣ˲䵹ر޽ڳҲ졣˼ͺ˭ñӳһԳһøɸɾҶʣˡ
ĪˮӿϹٰ״
סڣ
ϹٰԭһֱͷӢۣ˿ȴȻ̧ͷŭ𣬶Ī֪֮ģߣֻΪԼȴ尾Υĸ㺦ģ
ĪֻûѪһһɵѪҳͷһƬҡҡ׹
ԭ
ԭӢ۾ʱ򣬾Ѿ־

£ȥ
Ϲٰһ£˷һݶϵĪ쳣ǰС
Ī쳱ںޡ֮ʣѾʧȥߵĻᡣ޵£ƺ־ܣȥ·





51

51ӿ ... 
 
 
ҵĹˣ
ĪϵϹٰףǸְֺޣȴֻʣҧгݵˡһԴԼսᣬԼĪϡ
ĪһһסָѾϽŸеıԵ
ҪܣлԾ
ϹٰĿ棬̱㿴Ī쳵˼һ£СĿӰһ޵ķʽ˹Īգ㾫ͨڶֻеȣʮ͵۾һƬѪ죬бľģָ׽סҪȻһɽͻϮ֮δţĪһٸСӡǲԺʱһͬݰƮȵһƬ֮ϣ
ʲô
ĪĿͬʱϹٰһϺȣó壡Ȼһ
һЦ׽Ϲٰסѳ¹ϭ֮ҳӣҷͣ
Ī̧ȥͷСҶ裬ߴӰ֮䣬ϡ񡢺

Ī쳶ŲԶΪսӣ૵š
Ǿ֮

һĹϹٰΧˡóһˣ¶Цˣҹ֮£
˵䣬ⷭһ͵Ϯߵĺɷ顣
֮ԳۣɹӰĳǰһӣǰһӰǴʱϳءóȭʧҷɵǴ罣âԸٶȺ͸صؿڣ
Ҫô
ó嵭΢Цͬʱ²ֽͣɱ죬ֻһҲǧƣΧӰûֵãʬ壬Ϊ֮óһԶΪһ߲΢ЦżϹٰףϹٰףЩӹҶ˺úɣдһɡ
Ϲٰɫ࣬ԺȻһЦţӺɣȴɣǲ֪ţûй򡭡
˵䣬Ϲٰоһ˷ֱԱߵĪ쳡
Ǽȥ
оǺ֣ó书һʱҲܳưΧȦ鼱֮£ֽԱһ˵ĳ̧һǸֱ׷˱󡣶ӰҲǳصģ˫ַסȫ赲ͬʱѪѣ֮ȻĪ쳡ۼ˵ıҪ޴ĪкȻм죬һںڽĳ͸һ˵Ĳڶţ˸ԴĪȻͷ׿ȺӶ¥ǰй֮ԣ⽣Ӱ
ǲӣⲻԶԼӵ
׿Ⱥ
ĪһʱǱӶԭãɫãֻôţͺѾǧһ㣬ӱʯͷ
Ȼ֪ţһţǡľĪȻ͹һ㣬ը۵
ǳ־ҡ
㡭ôԹޡ
ǳ־ҡ
ĪзȫĻʱҲɵˣĿҲˣֻǱ߲˵׿Ⱥ¹ٲĪһֻۣɫ԰׵ĸү̧̧°͡
ţЩĵֽţȫȻԲס޵׿Ⱥ
ϹٰԶԶһĿԶز΢΢һЦǳƵᡣ
ȻҵĶĿ
жĿ룿׿ȺȻ
Ϲٰҡһ£ͷѪеĺӢ̧ۣ۾˿ſϵĪ쳡ǸĿ⣬ҽһܶ塣
ѵ㣿Ϲٰת۾ƵĿ׿ȺҲΪ֮һ
Ц֮ʦڴ˴ҪʰȺҳӣ
׿ȺʤҵģΨгʱǺõݣ
׿ȺЦԹ֮ˣӲ
׿Ⱥ׵ض㻹еԹ𣿻𣿣
Ϲٰ׵ĿЦУĪ쳺Ȼһᣬ׹ڣһӰСĪ쳽üڲһ˫۾
Ҷ䣡
Ҷ磬˲Ī쳾ࡣ
ɽ㣬˹ҡڡ
ڷԵι֮Īֻüͷµ仰ʹ˻Բѡ

Ī쳣Ī쳣Ķ
Ķ
ͷһֱƮһŽΡˡʧ䡣óĪ쳺ȥץһѣץסĶУֻΪ˻شҾ
ߣͷ˻һ绨ѩµӣϾ󵱼Ұ
˭·ҧУһƬ⡣
Ī쳱תŷԼһѨ֮ڣɫ谵ҹΧΧżˣҶ䣬Ҳ𡣸һԶԶڻⱳĿɫֻ
Ϲٰ˭
Ī쳿Ӱֻ沿ӳţ粻ӣԽ̹ǣɷʱ֪ǲҲио̧ͷĪһۡ
һξ룬Ī쳾;һֻĹצڸԼľһһ

ʱӶܽһӰһŨصѪζϹٰǰ
ҸոմݻϷȫҾūͷܻСѳ
˽Ѫ۵صؿϡ
ϹٰӾҵҡһ£Ȼ̧۾Ī쳿
Ŀ⣬Īһ
ŻΧŻʿһȫվˣһȣɫ৵һԽĪۻȥΪܵסػ֮ĲˡĪؿǱŽâǰ£ֻǶ㲻ʱȻһȡס֣֡漴³һѪ
ӰǷ׷ϹٰҲֻȵȫںڰ֮С
ҵشϵ
𼤷ߵΪ˼ϸʧܣ׿ףһһҲް
Ϲֻٰ˵ؿĪһۣһһ֮ܣУĪҪǨŭˡ
ʱҪ
Ϲٰһͬʱؽҧ
ֻǲԼĹʧҽڡ
һʱʱҶֶĳ˫ֵݵϹǰʹ³ç£Ī񼫣ؽ׿ҲһٸӦ
˻˵ö˳ݺĪ쳳˿ЦҲҲıˡ
Ϲעǰĳˮ͸ĻԼԼŨڵ˫Ȼ֣סһתһָʹʹ˶׼Ī쳡
Ī쳺Ȼл˵
ƵĿȫ˹ֻϹٰ׵ĿȻŨī
ĪŬһĭһʮֺµı顣
֪һأһܴܴıأˡүɽ𡭡
ͬʱֱָȴڵ䶯ţһһܴһԲļǺš





52

52ݷǧ ... 
 
 
һܴһԲ
ó˵Ǻ«
Īȴӡ
Ǻ«ӲҪҪó廹ǵ
ֻڶ˵ıǡ
ϹٰһΪ˱˶ĿҲҹ߻ʹĪл¼Ǻšʮһ·ͣͣһɽƣȪ֮Ϲٰ̧ͷһŷѾ˱ɽڡ
ӭϹٰ̽ѰĿ⣬Ī쳼æ͵ﶺ£ʯʯݲݶ˱飬֪˴ԭбء
Ц̣ӰӶûУôбأ
Ī쳹Իǰһڴ˰Ӫկ˲Ĳ͢ɱˣǹʾ˴˴ţɵһ̽ӦûЩǿѰ
˻һ˾ͬһϹٰһ·٣˿ҲһĪı顣΢ɼصһͷ
֣̽ͽʯ¾ߥ޵ߴűȥ书Ӣ۲£һʱĹԳ㷵أݵȻһɽկɲڵء
Ϲٰһɽڵķ϶滷ʯˡϸϸ˺ü⣬ŷһ羪֮ģĪ쳵ˣͳڴ·ˡ
ƣ߱ǽ⡣ԴӰƺЦЦˡ
ͨʱԴ֮Уһбڣƺ޷Ȼ֮ĪʱԷϹٰףϸµüۣϸµЦݣ˵ûף¸ûסȷǸ˼ˡ
Īһţһ߳ɽ书Ȼ࣬Ϲٰɸһ֮⣬˿ûҪ˼Ī嶥ɫϹٰüߵĪ࣬ѹ˵ز˻⣬㻹ϵ·𣿡
ĪĵУϹٰǱҹɫŨڵ۾ɺɤӵͷ
ྲ
Ϲٰһ£һƬ֮һʱ䣬ʮöз»ԣӳ˵׵ġϹٰԼһˮ°䵶һסĪ쳵ֵǰ·
ʮ˾δڣһ²׽סĪֻСĪ
ңŰԽԽأ̲סϢϹٰ׻תͷҹҲɫֻһ˫۾͡
ôˣ
Ī쳿Ц֪ôˣֻҲԸ
ǽڵӢ䣬Ŀ棬Ȼƽأֻūǳֵͣ͡Ӵ
˵䣬Ī쳲һʯϣŸһˣ鲻ԽϹٰס³⣬ϹٰǾþñŵʵķӦֻڰС顱һһֽббɳۿžҪ׹¶ʱͻգǵӰ˫˫ڵϡ
ô£
æǰȴĪɵڵأѪϹٰ׸ԣɫ
顣ϹٰüͷԽݡ
Ī쳷תſڵϺǺǵֿЦֻЦᶼųȴֹסʱһӰղԣ̽Ȼ֮ɡ
ˣ
Ī쳴סؿһһǰţȻѣȴȻִ֡ӰҪϣȻǰӰһȴ֣һԲظĪұ뺷˽ܡ
ҶӰļҡҡͷ̾һĺ档ȻӰһһϣȴ˭Ҳû˵
Īһ·죬һҲֹ߳˰ʱĪһɽڣҪȥȻһš˻ȥֻһ˵ͷ󡣡
Ī쳴ЦĲرʲôأС̫˰ɣ
Ϲٰ׵ҵ»أֻ󶴡
ĪιҶҩʱƺѾһٶʮˡ
ϹٰҶ޷ġ
Խ˵ԽҲû˵ȥıҪˡϹٰƺšסĪ쳵Ǹ⣬һֱšŲšĪ쳱СһǰߣԹޣȴ޴ֻýʮ˴ڶʺ˺ü顣ʱȻǰ˴󺰣ҵˣ
Īûƭˣ˴һرҲǰµġ
Ӣ֮ѱɽ·˸飬Ҳҵ⴦ءĪ쳵֪ҲհֻʯҰգ޼ӻ޶֮ʡӢһأǣĪȰһ˵಻࣬˵ٲ٣үڵʵ濴ϣ֣Աʱ֮衣ʵжףݱĪԼģӢȻһ˽ġĪûлصɽҲûлǣ߱ȴʱ˱֮á
ֱɽϹٰײ˵˻ѣ컷йȻн鱦ɣɫܿע⵽вҷĺۼ΢΢üͷԱߴͷһԵĪ쳵ôаᶫĺۼ
ĪʯȻкۼ
ϹٰЦΪҷֲ֮ʯ֮еĲǲ˶ǲ㶯
˻Ī»ȴȻһ޺޲ѵı飺ôı£ֻѧʯ궴ѡ
ϹٰĬȻƬ̣ӵǰ㲻һ󱲣ȴ¶ĲʵǡȫµЦ
Ŀе
ĪһʱЦޡνһͬ񣬱ԷɣүİЦĪǿѹסŭ𣬺۾ϹٰףĪ쳱ūţĹƨūţǧҵ¶ƨ˲ǣº˵Ĳֻ
Ϲֻٰǲ˵ӰаڷɣһƬ񡣶ѹɤϵ˵ı
ĪĵŪȥֻҪˣþհɡǴһˮˡ
ôˮϹٰЩ⡣
ĪװһʮֲԸӣǿЩ˭Ҳ۲Ȼôյİšû£ˮַֿˮºôһ϶һ·ȥһȻʯ
ǣȴˮڡϹٰ΢΢۾
æȵˮڡĪѧ۾ЦС꣬һֱиúܣȸҲûʲô
Ϲŵ۷Ȼ⣡
񷤣ȡ

˱صԵʣѾ˾һ񣬵ڶһͳ񷤡ϹٰһĪϣ˫ϸһϸһһĪҪ£ϵĶ
ĪͦƾȥֻЦµĶҩζǼٶҩóԡлûУٸһŰɡ
Ϲٰһ٣ݺݵһգĪƺһͷϸܵĺ顣
Ϲٰ²ͣһһ߷ݵҡ֪ġʱİ㡭
ȻֹһƿĪ쳣ָ񷤵λõȥȥ
Ƿҵģȫң

ϹٰסҲǷġ
йΪΪԸ
ǲһͬˮ°֮

ˮ֮ǰĪصػͷϹٰһۡǸĶаӺݻеֻ׵۾ҵĺ磬·ɽҰçˣˡǸĵˣϧԿѾ֪Ķȥˡ
ԼҪĵòҪģֺγõ֣
Ī쳻תͷŽµ岨ˮ¶˾ġ
ϹٰĪЩšܾĪ쳵һۺܲѰƺ˱Ĵ㣬ƺĮѾٴ㡣ЩټٵУϰԵؽĪͬףͶһģҪʮݵĻرһ˫֪Ѿ˸ʱ򣬲ŷԼǿҪ±ѾÿĿˣ̲סġǿҪ
վס
Ϲٰ׼еĪͨһͶˮУҲûиϹٰ״ҪˣץסˮõӰˮȥȻˮ¾һѪƮҶۼ⣬ƺ󺰵ĪбУ
ôܻбУ
Ϲٰ˫ĿѪ죬ֻô˿̱һЦΪʧ̬𣬶ӣȲشӿȥ
Ī쳣
һϹֻٰӿһͷĪߡһеˮСϹٰ׿Īһˮͬɫ͸Уһֱڽµı
׿ȺȻˣ
ϹٰŭһǱȥĪæתˮȥһ̣ϹֻٰЦƴ㶼ҵĶ֣ʲô棿ˮȫˮѵɣһ֮嶼УٶԶֽŲáĪһȻƽţ沨ѵ߻ԣϹٰ׷ò׷Ī쳣һץס󣬲ŷƣ޵ֿϹٰԭѾϹϢǱӣ
Ī쳣ǧ֮ƣ
Ȼ֮䣬Ϲֻٰˮתƺһ֧޴ĴƴšϹٰؿһֻͣǺˮɿγһͨѩףͷʺľ޴ߣϯ
ԭ˴϶һ˵ͷľߣֻĪһιˮʱݷҡδˮƮɢѪζþǰʳۼŰߵѪԽԽԽԽֲϹٰѪҺ̣׹ߡ
ͬһʱ䣬ܵı֮·ſ֣֮߸ߣȻ跴֮ػˮϣӰɱذϡ
Ψһ֮
ſ





53

53ڤ֮ ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ǸǸ١
ԺȻո
໹½лл
 
ĪѹʱȻִԼһˡ
Ϊֻôףôڰôɭֲĵط
Ī쳺Ȼúܺ£ȫ鲻Խĺڴˣ
Ȼû˻ش
ƺֻصĻᶼûֱ׽ʱתķ϶
Ī쳸Ӻˣֿ־ϸһס塣Ȼһеشţڴˣ˵˵
ҲҪһˣ
ʱ򣬺ڰڳһһ
ѿСļһ
޷Īһ߸пһ߸̣ڲ֨һ˺ܺ
ΣȻůͺñڰһССĻ⡣
Ī쳻ϣ·Ь඼Ͱ͵ģһɻɢȥĳʪǶ˹ͷϵĶˮµİˣ𵶻ʯû¡Īֶʵϻл𵶻ʯҵıˮˡ
ĬһҵҲˡ
⵽ʲôطΪʲô
Ц㲻һ˴Ҷڱɽˮ֮У·µţΨһǵ
ĪѹŻֻߺߵҼһҲˡϧΪүҲֻܸһڴˣνԩúܣίúܰ
ȻڰһƿնĪֻƾֱŤתͷ­ѱˡЦ⹦ˣƶ죬ȥ·Ĳˡ
ĪѿڶΪʲôң
Ц˴һƬڰΪΣ֮£
㡭ñɣ
ĪȻڰִ֮ƿ֮һʯžĪű߲֮֮أ߾ԶϽǣĪæһҽűһʯһһˣʯһһ׷ϣֱƳʮ֮⡣
Ϲٰס֣Ȱʶ࣬ĪҪǷ˵һʯӴϥϣ;ϥ
Ī쳴ŭҪ㲻ú˵𣿷ҪǿԵǿ𣿴˴ˣҲһҲһʱ򻹷ʲôȼΪβܷšΣΪ֮Ҳþҵ·
һΣĬ˸ʱ䡣һʯ׼ȷ͵Ī쳵ϥȻȴȻʹĪͨ巢飬Խ
ٶһϻõ
䵽Ī˶סˡոʱ򡭡ôңҪ׿нֻܵΪߢȡһ˿ůһССҲڰˡǸ߰ԴıͷҲάǿֿɱ
һܴ裡һĪֻôܻȥӳȥӵԶԶĵطȥ
ڿԳԾʱĪҧվȥˮ·
һʯžĴǰȥĶ
ĪԻĶĶȥȻˮһܳȥ
˵µطƫˮĪ˵֧ͨη֪ܲػص治֪и·бԼǸУҲֻʳˡ
ô˵һҪллðŷǵΣվˣĪֻǲţٺֱЦ
ĬΣȻŵţ̽һҲɣҲɣȥĹҲɣҺ޹ϵµƬط˹ĺۼзڶ⣬ͨ硣еģΪβŷƣ
Īһ˵ʮƽʵϰȷ˹ĺۼסһȻһֻ֡״֮ѧޣܱʶ
Īһ鲻Խ֣
ҲƺһʵҲˣʲô
ҲʶҪԸƣĪ澳֮Բ䡣
һֻ˵ӦΪŶݼ֮֡һһͬ˵㿴ĸ
˵գһһֻĪ֣ĵϹٰ׵ĲԽԽˣ˻ʱ˺Īһ߸̣һݣҵ˵ֵ˼Ǭ
Ĵһ飬ϻû֡
ƽЩĪҲľܡϵƺָȥʲôطҲǸط·Īڵϸϸһ飬ֱ
󣬾Ͳƺ볤֮СһʱܶϢȫޣֻܸо΢գִĪĪľʱӽŵ׵ͷһɺ̲ס󺰵үȻȥǶһ룿
ȴЦϵֶʶ֪ŶݼףЪЪգĪҪҷġ
Ͳܱ˺𣿣Īжٸֻ̣в˵ʱй֮
žһһʲűߣһã԰ɡ
Īȥƺ⣬ֻˮݵþˣѵζйɸˮζĪһֻ˿һ߳ԻһЦеò⣬лү͡
Ტ죬׽ûСֻĪ쳳֮ĽӵԱ˾͸ɻ㻹صǰǬλֵķǰʮ߲
ڰ֮вּĪֲʶǹ֣˺ðŪŪ巽ϹٰױףԼȴʼղĪŭЦֻȥһһǽ״ĵףѹסɻʮ߲֮Ī쳲ûдʲôء
Сʮ߲ʹʮ߲ߣְΧֶߣһһ٣򣬲ȣֻĪ쳽ƣ޲ܽƤ飬ҲûšڰҲ£ֻöӿֿգֿգֻºüչȥˡһգϹٰʯĪǿɻĪ쳼۽ӣǻŭ̲סеˣ˵ʲôҲˣĺǶſѣʹ˵ı¿һҲûƾʲôΪɻҲȥˣһү汳Ѿ׬ˡֻ˰ɣ
ȻܳһŭѾûʱˣ׻Ҫã
仰ʵ̫ˣҺĶţĪ쳼رɫ֮СǸЦԭҲżΪʲôԼң
žһһ˦ճ·ϣĪ̧ʰŷһ⡣
˵ҲɭɭĹ·ҹſΪʲôǷ㻹ǵȥүɡΪɻÿ춼Ļ͸Ͽҡط󶼳ûˣֵҳˡ
ĪֻʪģһѣĨѵĬؽһһʹҧţжϽҧ⣬׽ʮֳֺһﲱӲȥ
Ҫȥ
ҶҪȥñͷִţ
ӲӲʱٽ֪Ҳ֮





54

54ιȥ ... 
 
 
Īһʳһ߷ɿضӡ˵ѾƬط飬ƾҲΪΪʲôҲأѵ˵ЩִĻزڵϡ
Īһתڵְ֣⼸ĴεҲȥˣү֮⣬Ǻιʣ
һڵʵڣΪθ㣿˶£㻹Ǳ¶˰ɡ
Īȴɲ²ѵү㵹ڿУֻڶѨУһֱѰҵĻأǲҲڶ֮ϣ
仰ͬشϹٰϣʯ̷׷ױ״΢΢˼һεĲеĪ쳣㻹صǬλͷߣܲһֱߵԣǽû֣
ĪæֻǺڰ֮Ҳֱ֪ûУִŶһͨȴʲôҲûĪ쳲ĵಽҲපϷһСС֡
̫ˣĪ쳲÷Ҳ¶ԡܾ֣˵ϹٰϸѯʺȴԱּϲͣæĪ쳻صֱִҵ˶϶Ӧ֡Ϲٰ׺ܿ˳һΣĪҲǴ·ˡ
ʱϹٰ׵䡢ͳͳֻһʮƽĪ쳣
ôһ˵Ļ
ȻдɣĪ쳻鲻Խ̧ŸߣߵȻһִֻӲץסڵϣһϡ
ȥȥɡ
ĪƬ̣ڻվ֪Ϊ˫ϥһһֲָֻܿķ˹ȥ
ڰֻһ˴صĴϢԼһһһײڷ·һôĵȴ֮֮һصģɽʯľ޴
˲Ī쳱۾Ҳ󵽣ȴ򿪵ʯűһʯңͨ·
Ī쳣Ī쳣㻹𣿡ǸĪ
һڡ
Ϊʲôȥ˵βסŭ
ϢһաҪú롣
УǸ׵Ϊɽܹ·δҵʱͦʬ
ĪƴҧסͣݣŴӵʱʯ˵һյʯơ
ǽеƣ͡ϧȴûл𵶻ʯĪֻǰһĺЦЦᶼ
һĬ֮ɹĪ쳵Ľűߡ
ȼ
Ī쳶סȥʰϵĻ𵶻ʯÿһ߶Ϥģŵ¡Ī쳲ʯǲ˺üʮ¶ûȼ֪ǲǻʯĴʵ޷Լ顭

䡱һʯһŻ⡣
ںڰôãʱĪȴ鲻Խ۾ȻȻƤԾţůƵĸо
ĪӦ˺һ۾ڿȥһ޴Ȼʯңͨ磬źصĳζʯһʬ壬Ѫѷ绯ֻݹȻǰϣý֣Ƿ·ɽһߵĽƱ
Ī쳵ײײ߹ȥԾĻϸϿݹµּ
ڼءͼҵ֮һ档ɽӹڣ˻աºˣȡ֮ʡ
Ծͦεּ棬ϸ˱رԼڣҪǡһ׵ͼͼװע˳·
Ī쳼Цü񣺡Ϲٰûƭ㣡ҵĲرɽһߵĽ鱦㶫ɽǲǣ˵ǲǣ
᲻֪ΪȴĬãŻڵҵˣȷҵˡĲرǹ֮û뵽Ȼߵһ
Լ˴Ѱʧòͣ˰Σ̾ϢſڵĪ쳣ѲµΪʲôһͷأ
Īشսײֱľǻ⾡ͷһˡ׼Ī쳻ǱǰһĻסѹָ˱ѹɢһɸζѹڰһѹԼĻ𵶻ʯ
Ī쳺Ȼһеܻȥܵ߹£Ȼ˳ȴĶҲĶһ赣ݿʬϵȴɢǿҵĸζĪ̧Ҳ̧ҲǣֻܹǶʧǵ૵ôô
Ϲٰ׳ĬƬ̣ǿԻһ޴С
в˺ȣ
Ʋһࣺ֮ǰǧߡ
ߣ
ʱѽϢ״̬촦ֻҲǺͿ˫ܸʩչ㻻ΣʹһΪˣᱻˣ
Ϊ˾ң
Ϲٰ׳Ĭ
ЩеĿøҶʲôҲûԹ𣿡
Ĭɡ
ڶʱգһӽҲûĶ⣿ҳԵǿ⣬㡭ȥϵġ
ˣ
Ϲٰ̧һ˫ɾ۾Ī쳡ΪĸԸôģֻǲԼĶô֪ʵкڼˣĺڼˡ֪º֣϶ϲΪǸ֮ʣһ飬һᡭԥءߡ
Ϲٰ׼ǿţ˿;ƿ֮ʡ˵ϯػήң˻ƣĪ쳲òǰȥĺ󾱣ڱϡ
ȻôˣҲ㡣ǡΪʲôңҡ
Ϲٰ׿ϢԽˣΪ֮Ϊ̣Ī쳵Ŀڴ˵ᡣ
ҡԱܺ磬Ҳ֪ʲôº룬ߵһ̡Ҵġ
Ī쳺Ȼ§ס壬ͷؽ֮ϡ
һµµΪ֮ϲܻ²ӵܣǰֿѡѡҲڵ֮ҡ
߷绨ѩ£ߴֲ赭ʫ¡
Ϲٰ׺ȻסĪ쳵֣ƴȫȥĽɽɽֻȥȫ˶ƽҲգҲգӴԺ󲻱ū֮࡭
Ī쳱˴ӿסϹٵִҲҪֻˣһɱв
Ϲٰ𽥻ɢӻ־һ˿âѵĲţţ㡭˵ʲô㡭Ծ𡭡
Ī쳱۾δˮˢĻࡣׯأϵĵϣΪ֤Ī쳸ΪϹһŹ£һһѡ
ϹٰѸɺԵ۾ӿ̵
찡Ȼû壡
ûеȴˣûаˣ
ָشԼմȡѪֲָĪ쳵Ķϻһӵͼ
ǡ塭սʿı־
ֻڵһʿ
Ī쳡Ϲٰס㡭
ϵͼûлָ꣬Ѿȥ
ĪץָֻһӡڻұߣȻ󸩡ȥϵҷ۽ǵʪϸһǣȻôرֱǸ˵ʧ
Ī쳱壬һ·Ǿ߿ݹԣѧ˵ưŪšֻϹٰһȣô֧Ҳ֧סĪתֵǵҪǮƵǸ߶ѡֻΪϥã·˼
Ī˿ڵͷȻ޷˵ʰȥûлͷ
󣬲ɹųĬӺݻʤǰ
Ϊ˽ܣΪۡ
ֻϧ
ʱ





55

55 ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ֻ֤β϶BE
һһվ֣ܰҵļƻִУӦһȽϻسĽβ
ʵһԥܾã
ǵNPĻ̫ǵаʣҡˣ
psҶ֪ҼұСĩһ㶼û£һһ¡

 
ĪŵͼķʽǰȻһ·оաʯҺҵһεİյƿʯվһɽ俪ջǰĪ쳲뵽ʯ֮ڵǾ߿ݹǱлȥģȴˡΪǾԺ쳾ûһ˼Щ⣬Īʰϣ˰ʱƿǰһʯ԰׵ϡ
Ī쳱۾Ĵźͷգµζ¿ʼʱ֨ѽ֨ѽܳƷζ˺һ۾һʵɶ칤ԭǿһþڴѹʯʯϸеͼ˾޷֪ԼֲĪжϳǱɽıӣ˳ˮڳˢγɵ·ȥͿԳ˱ɽĪһ̾һ߸пתڴָԭ״ϸαװԱһǺš
Ը޹صһҰԣõйĲƸǾس˯ڵ°ɣ̰һ˿һ
Ī쳲һЩҰ伢󣬱پˮ·ɽɽվƣô˴ɽƽϻѧ֮ǿӦҲһ죬Сһڶֱ˴ղڿ轭֧ĳڣҲһǳĵطֻǣĪʮֳԾǣڳڴѾһغʱԶԶȥ۵ı־һͷ޵С衣

֮óĪеļһ·ɱ¡ó죬һͷ̷𣬼ͷɱĪһѱס
ñطϲã˵һ𡣶ɽҰľҲ˽
ôҵգڰȵôó彫Ī쳽§ڻ߽һ㡣
ĪֿЦײŽһڵѪѹ£ſóؿ૴ҡҡǡô
ҿµļǺţһ·׷Ѱˡֻϧǵʱ򣬸ȥ֮ץס֮˲ŵ֪͸°Ӻ󣬱һȥ֮࡭ˮõȥңȴŰǡΪʲôȴҲڣʱ㶼Ķȥˣôɽ
Ī쳻۾ɽ̦̾ܣ߽ˮɽҹȥ˺ü죬ų㵣ˡ
ɽ񣿡óƿĪ쳣üͷһ󣬡˵Ŀɵ棿ɽɽ񣿡
ءĪ쳵ͷЦü棬ҪȻôһ٣ٶվ

ȻŽɣó廹ûʣûжΪһˮĸûһˣֻǰԼ£Īͨס͵ˮߵӪ
ƺ˲ʱաĪ쳿ӪصĹģŴʱԼ
աաó쳣ػشţĪ쳲òͷһ޷ôȹġ
ʧȥϢȻڴ˵
ĪЩصͷһʱ䲻֪˵ʲôáóѾһĶһ·һСó漴ȫ˿ȻԷκ׼Ͱѿ˶ӵ˻
Īһٽ󶼻Ϊָᣬ˳ӵذ
Ҷ౧𣿾һ
һҲ޷Ҵ˿ʧõϲ֮ɡ
ô᲻أ
Īϻó磬˿󣬴Ӽͷһֱ˽棬Ѳƣ̴ζ
ֻССĿռ˲İɫлһֻӱԳؿǱ˻ô롣
ĦΪ㲻ǵǸǺˡҲ֪˭ȡ
ôǣǱֻҵܡ㡭ʲôǵˣҲһǵá
ȴĦ˵ôصĻڽ
Ī쳵̱סˡԾ۾¶һɸӶ־գҲĸԸ־ܡó˿ʱĪշĺΣԺɬЦ
ĦôԶУܲ𰡡
óȴʮؿ΢¶Ź֮⡣
֪ǲҵĴܾһλ͸ǰ̫һˣΪʲô
Сô
ǲΪˣĪ쳹ȤҾ˵ɽôܺȵñأ
óЦãȴȻؽӵ˵ʶˡǰܱһ飬ԽǡȴǡȻˣø죬
Ī쳾ţЦţԭУһֱһû갡
ԸԶҪ󡣡
ĪȻЦţ۾ȴ·Ƭơ
Ħ⡣ʥϵ˼Լ⣿
óԵضһ£֧в鸣٣׷ãҲаʾȥ˼
Ī쳴۾Ц쳣񡣡ϲ֣ǻҵɡ
óԥƬ̺̬ȺȻһȰʳȥõġ㡭лδˣǸȴ֮ˡЩˣҵţǲȥ˵ҾͰͻϼңȥȻչˣҲʱȥ㡭
Ī쳳Ծؿó壬۾һգգ֪ó徹һ˵ЩֻıաĪижɶллΪҿЩĪ쳽Ϊ
ҡȻҲ˽ģ㲻лҡóһֻᴥĪգֻ֪ǷԸ⣿
û˵ٶĻ۾ףǰ˼þˡ
Ŀ£Ƿ˵һ֣
Ī΢΢ͷӭУȻһỡǵëƮ䡣
Ħϼںδȥ˻ϰô

һóȵú
ǰٽӦǵľƶȹˣŻء
һֱĪ쳵֣ӸֽǶȿôҲƵأʱʱĪЦĪ쳱ޱȵć壬ȴҲһֱŲ
ȻֻˣȴȻȳüʮ˵ĺĪȻǧˮȥҲǳǳĺϼ
óճյؿţ̲סָ֣ḧ
ÿһҶ˼֡ұΪһҹөĹâѾ˼£ȴ롭֮㾹˳ס
Ī쳴ֲڼӲָĥЩ̰ᡣ
˺ҹʩչƽѧΪһɡĪ
óˣЦ
ľѧһΪıء
ĪݸС쳾Ͱѧһ󽫾ա
ǣ˴Ҳͨɡ
ڼɡ
Ī쳽ʰھû˼£Ȼݸóӣɱôˡ
óȻоʮø껹ûģĺضã
Ī쳴һ䣬עóһˣˣһֱ˵յӸ߾˫ۣžž֡
ϴóľ£ۣ趯Ϊ⡣Īڸ跽¹򣬾۾ɲҲʱ裬ʱǾУȻһ֣һಡķ˳ȥʽŵĵóڲ䣬ҲԽһת֡ˡشһյ
֮˿ϯˣûҲ׷״ֻͣ½ﲻ߽֪ΪڹԽԽȫȻˣ겻ɢȥԭĪѴеֻʶһ촰ɿţкһԣС
óڵضסˡ
еĪԽʣų׵͸ʸУ·ż÷յ
ĪҲڿó塣ؿš
Ȼתȥ
нó履Ŀ⡣
ֹסһơ
䣬赡





56

56 ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ܶtx˵vipҲ룬ƺjjµķйءעؿؼɡ
Լƺûġ
ڿˡ
Ŭing
 
һ¹˾ˣԵòʵĪббɹ봹˫ɫзĵӣȴִջ͹ｽµһưˮըķѡ
οóоʮˡ
һʱ䣬óֲַʵõĴԼ˹帲ȥͬëϸļס羧ĵɫ˫ĽëѳһŨɫķ϶Уƫֲмһ㣬ֻǳóϷţһȵϢ塣
ʹ
ûнгֻı顣óͣ
ûϵģ۾Ͳˡ
ĪָţóѰϵķʽһ壬Ī̲סüͷ
ҧŴҲ̵֪ʮ࣬οȵҺѾ֮ء
ҡǡÿζŪ㡭
˵ŵǸĻóҪϢġαޣǿΪضʹӾ硣οԼ֮޷ƣŪĪ쳣ó޲ǻţۼԼίȫֻ㱻Ī§סס˴
ʲôҲû˵ֻж˵˸סǱž֮ڿǻӳζ紼ƣԽԽóţһʱ佺սغϡ󣬶ԼһζĹԵءĪ쳲Ϣ೤һѿȥ§ס翩ЦţзϢûˡΪҧͷ
Щһ£˵һ¡
ᡪôཻ§ڶЦ
óֻԼһҲһˡȥ˫ֿסŹϷһ״ͣȻһһµģԼȫкͷ󣬶֮ϡ
Ī쳵ϰϵ£һѩĻߡзϢţ촰£ԼĻڰ֮С
룬һ֮źˡ

±֮óҲһֱĪӣ˵Ÿַϻ
ϼϡǰ峺ĺΡɽ
һȥҴȥҰݵز񱼣ȥץ㣬ȥɽϲɹԺ
ǿԸǺܴܴԺӣֻССéᡣֻҪϲģĶԡ
ÿ궼ȥ㣬ҲգҲգңҸһȵļҡ
󶼱ϡͿĺˣĪȴ·ÿһ䶼һֱͷ˵š֪õġ¶ˮһЦ⡣óڳ˯ȥӰбƺѾǳʱˡ
Ī쳻Ųó㣬ƿĶѩɫ£ȴִϡͷóһۣվȥָ˯Ĳգػһ顣
Ȼ֪ھֹ״ҲƲѹĪ쳻ǷһĴ㡣ƮȻȥӰ̨Ѱһ⣬͵͵ó¡
Īô˵
ء
Ȼƿ˳ȥѲߵʿɺҹѲΪ£
Щ˻Ĳ֪һڳƹӣĪЦŻӦյðݣЩ˯ţĴߡ
Сҹ
ʿվףùһЩĪЦ֮ҹɫԽԽԶ
ӱȥԶضСҰޡ
лѣԻСġ
ԶԶػش

ڣó廹ϰţΣǴЦ
ôƽô̤ʵôᣬôĿġ
ͺѾץסĹޡ
ó£ѹһҳֽǣдżܼ򵥵Ļ
Ħ֣¶˽᲻Ż꣬Ψȥ֮꣬ԡε֮飬ΨʱȥҲҡʡ
ԲĦһƭ㡣
ҲӦ㣬һ뷽跨ҹȥҵ¡
ңһҪػʳǵġ
ǷǸһУһԼһ
һҲ޷󵱼˫Ѫ۾ͬʱָܣҵ걻ţ޷
һ֮ԸıʲôҲҪһΡ
ҪҵѪΪ֮죬ҲҪһΡ
㣬Ħ
Ҳǣ㣬Ҳûа취˳صļ֮»̸鰮
ĺܺúܺá
ܺúܺá
Ҳܻųʳǡ
Ǿ֮ˡ

ĪһλƬԼƻӪأ¶ŤͷȥڿҪʱóµĵһϲǵ̺Ƶĵڶ֡ôͣͣĪ˱ٶȶһʱڻص˻ʳǡʱ˳룬òΪı䣬뾩ıһѺ˻Ĳ£ôɻصĽ˻ʳǡ½壬ĪĴߣҲ󷽵طС
ѳ˻ڣһѣſⰵ̽ĪֻԶԶһۣʹҴ뿪ˡεļĪֳֻ࣬ѹǣ㱡ٴλָѲ鿴ΧʱŷԼ֪վϾǰ
ʱΪ죬ȻﾹҪЩֻǵΪһϾȴţĪ쳵϶¥㣬ٴһʳһԾȻװɿѯʾƼϾȴ˵ֻҲǷɳ˵ģԹԲˣһɷɽϽǣٻһɷˡһͣкȱף·׼빬ʢ̶жôôͷڵͷжôôɵûзɻежôôʻʵ򡭡ĪֻĬĬţĵ֪ʵӭȢҡֻŪҲҭ
ʱһ˺Ȼ˸ͷˣ˵λˣƺЩʱգϢˡȴ֪ΪΡ
ţ㻹֪ôλ˾˵ǣϸıһ£ֻնˡ
͸նˣ
ǷѾʱˣ˵Ĵٹ˲ն𣿲ǸİˣȻ˹ɫûÿɽûݣֻҪ븣аϸ𣬻һֶն
һʱһƬꡣ
Ҫ˵λʵۣǸ򵥵˰Ҽи־ﵱ˵ڸı֮ǰ֪θҫ裬Ȼ벶ȸں󣬽һ򾡡˺ݶļƲߣ治һġ
ꡭġҲͷ
Īһ߳žƣһ⼸λģڽʳʾˣŲ죬Сһӽ
͹٣һٱ㷹õЩʸ߽Ҳ͹ˡСλʳͳôԪԼҲһ
ĪֻЦ嵭ɣֻҡֻҲûˡ
˵վƮƮ˾¥̧ͷŽ˿˽Ų





57

57ɸ꾡 ... 
 
 
лҪ˵һ´֡
ûȤԤһ£С쳵Ǹ˻ʵۻǽ
 
Īһ·ţ¹ڣһ׹ݸ
үæݸʥƣ˵й
۽ǳһĪ쳵ݹʲ߳м
ʲôҲͣҪ͵ǰ˲ǣСĹүͷҹ֮
ĪæǹʵҲһŵġ
ȥȥȥٸҹֱ꣬Էȥ
Ī쳼βֻû׹ԭҲϹףȴû뵽˲ס΢˶̧ͷʱѻһ飬дֵһˮıݵǰһﱾǻʵմ͵ģԴΪƾ빬ʥү˴£ֻҲﲻ𰡡
ٲʶҲķâĿдֻһ͸ĵϿ׭֡
Ȼǲ
¶⣬ϹϾӹĪ˵ҽȥͨԵƬ̡˫ַȥĪվ˲һĹ򣬾йһĨһ߷ɱһλűʥ˻ûһɤѾ
Īϵ׿Ⱥߵִ̫ຫ¡֪Ƿϵã
۾˰ΣŻȻ򣺡Ȼ㡭ѹˡɡ
ɲ©󣬱㲻˵ֻǰ·Ī쳲ǰ¶ˣҲһ·Ĭ˾ôһ·ߵһǰĪ쳺Ȼվסˡ
õȺ򡣡
Ī̧ͷٿһΡĹ¶һ˿ײĿЦ
ô
ǰĲҾ磬Ҫͬһطһô
Ȼԥһչ½ᶨƵĲǵɫĴš

һ͹
仰뿪ˡ˵⿴صˣ֮ڣҲֻĪһ˶ѡ
˵һ׿ȺƺҪѿƵģȻȥӰĪֻýһһΣһשһ춼ϸˣԼ֮ȴȻ̱ð档Īվⲽһչһ˼ԲߣԼһǰ͵ؿһʿңңԣɻһϸ֮²ŷԭԼӰӣ񡪡
ѹҲ˰죬ԭۻ軨ȴ֪Լ仯֮
һ·࣬¶ޣɹ紵ϼѲѩ׹⻪Ƴ봹£˿ڣƽ˪֮ɫķתü¼赭Ӱӣʲôɫʲôˣ˾շһδ˵ֽʿݵʿٲ޹Ⱥѩ濪
Īضžӿ˰Σָʶظգվǻһ˿Ц
ҲգҲա
ӣվһշ
ݽ棬ȴΪ֮С
п䣬Ų죬˸ͨϼݵ
ǴæӭϣͶء
֨ѽһˣȴŽֻվĿ˿һĪϵĽƤⶼɾˣŻ̤һֻţȻֻ̤һֻ
Ī쳹ڵأƼǰһ˫ѥһʱʱ⴩Ĵֻ۴ʱʱԼ֮£ţǲ죬֮ѹ֮ޣȻһ죬һء
ԭôԺ
֮䣬Ȼһء

׿Ⱥ˵ֻǴ۾µ˰죬ŻӣߵǰΣ֮󣬵Եˡ
ˡ
ֻĸ֣Ѱǰҹ鰮׿ټȴҲֻʣ²˿ĸ֡ˡ
ֵǣһĪ쳾Ҳƽ̧ͷЦǵģĪ쳻ˡ
׿Ⱥû˿顣ˣƺ֮ѰȴڶȻʣ¡ްյؾɣ׿ȺòĪ쳣Ҳֻһü
仯ˣ
ĪԼЦһ·羪֮㶫أʮձͬʮ֮ࡣܱǴңйںոģ
׿Ⱥëţ͵һɲߵô˵Ϲٰһǳ˲ٿͷ
Ī쳿Ц£ܷϹһۣҲֻ֮󱲶ѡ
һϯʹ׿ȺȻ̧˫ѵؿŵ֮ˡ
Ϲۡ󱲡׿Ⱥظ⼸֣Ȼ֮ɫףȻˣϹٰأʲôط
ÿһ֣ͬشһһ»Ī쳵ĶġĿͬڰףһлʿ¶ɣֻ̱Ҫ촦ˡˣ
Ī쳴ӻͳһϡ

׿Ⱥվûס߹Ī֮ϸţƺһȻ׿Ⱥ򾲵ļҴָôУ
Ī쳴ͷϹϷһضʵΪΪһ仰
׿ȺӲײһ𡣡ʲô
ĿޣΪΪΪ֮
ߣ
׿Ⱥɫ䣬͵ؼŭָĪ쳣ƾϹٰҰģҲ˼˵Ϊ֮ΪԼжԣϹһ类ֻɿնϦвޣ
顱һ׿Ⱥ
ŭ֮£˽΢ĪȴȻͷ׿ȺϹѱܣʵԲСĪһ·УǰͶľɲΪ٣ɼ롣ΪϹһ֮ʬȴҲǴشûɱڣϹһΪǰ̣Ѫսף
׿Ⱥһ𣺡ɱ
ǰ˳֮ʱ̫ϹһΪʱϮͬʱְһȯоϹһ廳ģն⣡飬ϸò˵֪ɣ
׿ȺĪ쳣һԲ
ΪϹһ岻֪ôǺǰѾ֪ˡӴԺͳϹ徱ʱµĻͷաʱնһѪϹǷ֮֮ҲЧˡƫƫѪʢ棬ϵͷˡ
ЩԼ˵ģϹٰ׽˵ģþò׿ȺȻ
Īһݣ֪޽ȴɹŲӵЩϹѶҽףҲʿΪ֮
ȻΪӦΪŶԣΪһһ׿ȺȻֵ
ΪĪ쳲ҵһЦĿʱȻռȴû¡̫ңŹκˡϵĹϵδزȰ˵ջɱ
׿ȺסȭͷöָǶƤһʹ
𣬻ͷްϹ֪ʵȥԶ⽭ɽסʹҲղءֻùɽǳϡȻһ仰Ҫԭԭڻϡ
ɱҲǸ̬ȡ̫ģϹٰҲġ
׿ȺþõؿĪ쳣ϱһ˿鶼ûС
Ҫ仰
Ī쳴ͷ٣콭͵Ϯʱŵġ
׿Ⱥͫһʱֽ룡
˺󣬴֮öû˵ֻĪ쳵ĺ೤Զ档
Ҳ֪˶ãһӲӲĶʯשϣµµĪǰ
öָ
׿ȺڴڴصţĲԼѹµĳʹƣⳡսûʤΪ߿ܵĺڰ׷ѱ۵Ӱһ
ޣŵɱһ˵
лᣬ㻹ȥϹٰ˻ǹֻҪһԶеϹٶţ
Ī쳲ִӵʰöָס
Ϲٰףˡ

ǻʵ۽ɣµŵ԰
ΪʲôһУΪʲôϻͷ
ֵȥİ

Ī쳼뼤֮ʱǱȴָƽ׿ȺһֱӶֽƵĿǰֱ꣬Է޷ӵ̧۾
ˡĪ쳣ƺ˸̸̸ʱˡ
׿Ⱥôʣ˫״۾ȱ¶ɫ
޸ôأ





58

58Լ ... 
 
 
Īһ£漴Ц
Ī޸֮Ƽϴñǡ
׿Ⱥָ̧ϻȥģ۾ȴ˲Ҳ˲ؿŶԷΪٻ嶼ˣеҲò
Ȼ֪һ˵̣Ī쳻Ǵһ¡
ƺԹѵҪΪϣ
׿ȺĬϣĪЦԷǡ
϶Ϲٰ׶Է½٣ΪζĪȴ˹ڻ
ⲻһ
ѵҵܴϹٰף
ǡ
׿Ⱥ漴飬䡣Īĳţֻ²֮ԴΪֻǡΪҪΪԼءĪһ̧ͷǰĳˣ֮һĪ۾
ǡ
Ϊƭ˻ϵĸ飿

׿ȺȻ̧۾üɭϵĿǵʲôԣûлᣬһ˵˰ա
ԣ
ûƭϡ
ԡ
ԡ
Ī˫Ŀ͵Ŷ棬ѾճһƬҽ䣬Ҳ벻ʲôˡҲԼڶʲôίٿʹһʱ䶼°ȥȥһǶİɡͬй߰ǿĪ쳵۾Ⱦɳ졣

׿Ⱥһֱޱؿţɫ۾ղһ˿âԶ߸ߵñ˵ǰƤӵ¶ɣǵĺ״˳Լźıԡ
ſ˿ڣ³ÿһ仰ǽɡôһ֮䡣
޸ּ⣬ѡһ
·
˵䣬׿ȺѾдֻ˱ɣƬ̱дϣžžĪǰ
úÿú룬ظޡ˵գ׿Ⱥһӣȥˡ
Ҫѡٻ𡭡
Ī쳲˫ʰּ⣬ȴԽԽ嶼שʯƮòѣ
һΪū
ں󹬣ٷƷ
·ô
׿Ⱥô
ĪץеӣһؿϡסĴϢţؿڴյ̻ɳһ

һޣĪ쳶ڣͨδۡ
Ӷ΢¶ףĪһֱעĨӿһһ㣬Ѻϼϴذסһ̫Ҳ֮Ѫڶӳ˸ͨ͸
Ǹ˽ʱˡ
Ī¹ڣãԱ߾ĺ׵빫ͨһȥϡ
¶һŹ쳣ıȻָָԱߵƫ¶֮ɫ
ϡһҹѵһֱδ뿪
̣վʵֹδ뿪Ҳһδ˯룬⿴šһޣͿһޡ
һʱ䣬Īǿװ򾲶ʧһеرƫ顱һƿš
Щڣֻģһڵ֧ף¼į
껻
Ī˹ȥͷ˫ϥֹ֮ãһֻֻĪ쳺ϣ
ΪʲôΪʲôּ⣿
һ׿ȺõͳƵش֮ǰýѼˡ֪޿㣬ϧҹ˵ԸܷϷס޾ãмûôľᣬóȷһѡ񡣡
Ī̧ʪ˫ʵǵڶּأΪʲôȻԭˣ
ϹٰΪʲôȻıƻǰ䣬ǰһֱ벻ͨӦͣʲôˡ
ô˵ʵһֱûɱңΪʲô˵Щ
׿ȺݣֻһҹƺͲʮꡣԭ֮񲢲ˣǴϵ
̾һǿڵһûпʲôʱһҲͲˡررҪҲڳһмһ˵ӡëˣǿá
Ҿ껻ررҪĶ𣿡
׿ȺָḧĪ쳵գʪ۽ǻɫ촽۾ܺڣŴ˵ҹɲ⣬ھκˡ
һηֿʱޣ㡣Ȼ˵ΪʲôǺ㡣ڶηֿʱޣܺ㣬˺޾Խ룬뵽ҹ˯뵽Ŀڲͣۡվڵ⿴һδߵӰȻúܺ¡мȥľƣǿҲҪڹСǷˡ޴Ӳ֮£ֻõһʵǡðɣԸˣѡ񡣡
Ը⣬ת͸ý𣿡
׿ȺһĪû˵
ǲǾˡ㣬ʱ˵أʵ뷨ɡ
׿Ⱥ¶еʹ⡣һƫҪ˵Լʵ뷨ĥ֮ࡣĪЩʱȻ͵ñץסˣҵʹ·ĹͷaԼģ
ã˵
ȻĳνʾصľѸʧ
ϡ

Īӿ鴮һžһء
ò˫סǰžףڶҡš
껻껻껻껻껻
ؼ䣬ƺֻʣ֡ʵ۵һΰԼֽʱ򣬾ζⳡ밮Уûиߵֻ֮ء
Ī쳲һµȵū˾ˣ˸мǣѵбĴ㣿
ĻС
ܲܵõһ£䲻õһ¡
껻һһϣһֱ
׿Ⱥȫûϵ˺˲ɫ԰ף˵ʲô
껻һûʵۣ񰮴ԣĺ󹬲Ӧһλ
׿Ⱥˡ㲻Ըں󹬣
ǵġҲԸں󹬡ôҲҵĹޡ
׿ȺĬƬ̣ڵ뵱٣ 
˰һ͸һ˵ĪԵظпš
Ӿ
뱣ػĽɽʧá
ҲҪЩ¡
껻ҽֵʱϣΪΪĳ⣿
Ҳ־жҲ뽨ҵҲվߣֻϣ
ǡš
һµµΪ껻ҿ¶ˡ
׿ȺþõؿȻͷ˫ѹȥһݾᣬһأĥѪɫ˵Ŀǻţϰضң
׿ȺȻתƬֵתһľ׵Īǰվǹ㰺ֱͦգ̻Իͣȱ
Ϊ۾ôŨ飬ĳˡ
ޣһǰ̡
ҲĪ޵ĳŵ
ȥһϡ
Ī۾⣬Ÿȥͷصؿשʯϡ
Ī쳣ּ

ʷأ
ʮ꣬ƽתǻ䡢ӪӪҲνפһӪ
ʮ꣬ʮˣҲνǻϮնڣƹϡϲȫ͡
ʮ꣬ű߾ŭʲʮַľʤ֮նڣߵ򣬷ʮڡ˺ʮūҽľ͹գࡣ

ȫꡣ
 

лҪ˵д¡ȫꡱ֣еļһ١
ҪдһĽ֣Ҳ֪ʵĿûУЩ
Ī쳵Ľ֣Ҿ˵õˡ
һиõĽ飬һͬ̽һ
ˣڸ˵ˡлһ߹¡
С¥ڴ˱ʾĸл
һεƷһ΢ЦƷ
Ȼúܱʹ̲ס¶Цݣо°ů
ô»ؼˣ


ãصС˵ www.27txt.com ӭȥŶ
վԴתԻ˲κθ,֧棬ȨУ
ȨУغ24Сʱɾñ鲻빺鼮лߵ֧֣