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ݳҽҽ컪˳үӣҽʩҩֻشϳáҽˣòүӵҽ
үϯµڶ࣬ˣؾȣںǮ٣ԽۺڰܹүӶݵ˶ܶ࣬Ӹ˭Ҳȥĵط
үΪʲôҪΪҽȴǽһģΪǿүҽ֮ĵĴһЩϳé®Ĵʲżӽʿӵе֪үǰġ
үǰʲôӵ˭Ҳ˵׼ֻ֪ҽ²ܲʣҲƮ֪òҲ٣ҽôҲһЩˣԱΪүӡ
ֻǶҽļ˭Ĳ֢˵үһ̵ʱƮǰΪҽΣõĲûκǾش󴨷һҲ֡
ΪƭүǰΪԼҽΣ㴫ҥ˵ԼֵĲ֢үҲ紫԰֪֡ƭүӺ˵ɼ򵥵Ľ˻ҽ
˵ҲûɶֻҪҸб¶Ĵ򣬻һҲˣүŪҲûʲôת˺ҲˣҲҵģȴֹͷⲡȴԸˡԴ֮үӵĹҽƺű㴫ˡ
ֹ꣬үͻȻڼݳǳֲӣ֮һ̬Ĺ㷢ģʩҩԶĴˣһ˭Ҳ²͸ʲôҽ־͸ˡ
үҪŮȻкܶԾԾԣҲ֪ô£ѡûʼŮѡͶˡ˵Ҳ֣춣үӾȻŮ޸һ̼˼ҵĵӡ
ֵĺƺӸͬҲƺġΪӸСҲǱСҺܲǳ൱
ҲҪ޸ˡô˵ӼҲǽ쵱ĵطôôľͽŮЦСͺң꽨ӸǱ䱾ҲҳξȻʵľͽҼˣߣҲʮ꣬ŲҪôˡ
һŮȻǳӣѲɻĴϵƺҵ˼ֱӾʹҵ룬ѦӣĲ
˴æҪңĪʲô飿ԴӶһǰ޽ӸһֱֵֹģҲһ㡣Ҫҳ´ӿʼڶ²һ࣬ʵ˻ɡ
ֻҪŵǶþˡ
öҺþŮԼѡҿŵǳ¿ҵ˵
ֺγأǣ׼˵ͻȻ뵽ʲôƵģ졣
ʲôŮ°ʲôѵõġ
ͲҪˣֻԸֻҪŵһ˺ġ
Ҹ˵ʲôͼһֹ֣ˡ
ʮ죬ʮ죬ӲҪҼ޵ѦҺһֱҹĲҡ
ˣǰļ£Ŷ˵ͻޣ޵ľˡ
˰죬Ҳ벻ʲôԲߣſڳȥ߰ɣ书ʳڲŷôҳҽͨɶᡣҪֻпˣɵҲң˳Ǳġ
һǰͻȻҼҪҵȢʱֻ⵱һЦǿһؿɼۣôܻȢһ·Ůӡǳ˵ϣ̸һκȻȢ
Ҳ֪ǵ˵ʲôһè壬ԴȢ˶󣬵ͶҶ֧֧ᣬΪʲôҪȢǸŮˣֻ㱵ĻһҲϡ
ںԽԽ֣Ķһ䣬ҪŵʲôΪ˲ʧȥ㡣
Ůˣáҷ߷ߵţ֣ڻúõӼҵĴС㡣ٷ̵һʱͳȥģˡ
̾رɫ֮ǰھǱӣٹСʱѦҾҪˣٲߵĻûת֮ˡ
СɣҽеȥҰү˵һл˵
Сɳȥ˲һ˵ٹʱϲˣʲôҪ˵𣿡
úѵ˳޵䣬ܼ޵Ѧʵӣĸˣǲޣߡⷬ˵秵ģϵô˵ҲҪССһ°ɡ㲻̾һ£ҲһĿҰɡ
ôͺˣµȳȥˡýŻŸ㻯ױأ
ŮûôֲȻӣֻܳɱˣұϵֱۣʼޣȻỨûôȻȥ磬֪һҲ᲻ңŮϲˣŮȥķ俴Ժ¾ûٻˡ
ﶥţҾͲϵ㻹УỨıҵĿˡҮҸȫ㱣ˡ
뵥ȳȥɣӲųǾͿȥɣǲȥô߰
һܵСʱΪȥʱڵģҪǴС˵Ӳãȥλû취أټӵٸĶԵҲ֪һܵ
ҵƱأھӵļвҵ÷أԺԷļһﰡҪȥ·۹ˡ
㱣ӣˡТˣҰ濴ˣͻˡʱ˺ɣ
ܵ˶ˬˣϵȻʮ졣ҪµˣһףиĽŮģɽɽ亣ζżڶףһɾʱͲϵˣʲôңᱻ˰ɡɱҿЦ
ããӲֻһѪˡţɣѪ֮֡ţŲֵǮѽüǮѽԲԣƫˣҪϵ˵ҽ߸ĸģ˻һ˿ϢѪ˿ҲʣƸܵˣӦûܾȡô˵ҲմôܼأĴţô˵ҲļҵүҵĳӦòţҳӵķϰɡ

аħ

ҽ·ȥ˵ǰҲιˣҲǵһνӴ˵壬ɿʱҲûɵһĲļȣ˵ǶһӶ࣬һ٣鲼¾˿ʾܹһС
Ҳ֮ǰҲȷΪʲôҪھҪҲҲӦˡ˿кܶ඼ģǵˣɼһĶһһҪԭ
¼һҪؿϴӼιһֱСĵˣҲʱҲŷҪȴһϸĵ죬˿ΧףûѪ˿ƤԶһƬŨϺɫһŭŵѪ次
ѪɢҿѪĵһӦĻ̣ӵһֽⶾҩѪˣÿһٶѪֻһɫѪʥ࣬ʵ¶֮̲ɴ˻ƵĶҩѪɢΪΪ֮ԸûֱڳΪʥ
ҽС˿УȻû˿Ѫʮа˾ˡѪѪ֮ѪɢѪ֮д˶ȫѪҺ̣֪ʧҲ֪˭Ȼ̶ˣҩѪɢģϵ˵ԴǰһϦⶾҩͽҩ㶼ˣǱ֮ͽˡ
Сӣã˵ûѪɢҿԸʣµľҪ컯ˡҽ˿ΧļѨϣȷֹҺĽһɢСֱӽӴѪ˿ȥȫָżȶѪ۴ѪһŶطⶾ裬ϵģ󰡣
ǰؿϵĵ˴һ£ЩŪӦʱסɣˣ˵ܵмڣܵôأϵ᲻öӴңôҵҡһǿ취뿪һ߰ɣΣСӿôݣôôأô졣
ޱƣҪҪԼ·ʱȴǰһصıϢʲôˣСӵĳҰɡ
̧ͷһһŷŴǰĽŲݣòƺ㣬أöҪҲҪǰΰҶһûԹˣﳤôûôûԶòãУԽԽ취תע
ƥһƷŲݣһ²סĴңĸѡǰɣ磬ֲĸ㲻ἢʳɡ
磬㳤ӢСҶϽˮ಻ƺӷһʰ㣬һ̰ɡұ˵ëһֻñصĺһ㲻ҡ
ģҪǿڻҪɻƹұСȥʱҲſһѽʣþСϵǰѣԭ֪Ͳ˷ôˮˡ
ͷ˹ˣûзӦſʼЩżˣκԼһƥôҲܰ˹ȥ˻һſڱ׼ҧȥòɵ˰ɣΪһҧܰҧѣ಻ҲѪˡҼİֺôĵķϣԭղŵˡ
ҽ˷ʱŷԭҲˣҲҲһؿϵǵӦöͬһΪһﻹ治һԶôֵ˶ûȻġָЩҩտʼЩ϶ŸѹסҵջǹԹԵҸá
һǺãǾõ㣬Ͷõ㣬һ˺ԵõµĴڿˡ
ҲֱܣӦַˣѦҾҪӭȢˣ¶ϵڽϵԸ̫ΪҩȥﶴѨڶֶ࣬ͨӦܶһӣˣҾߡ
ҵһȽϴͨĶѨȥЩɲժЩҰ˵֪ǿҲǵһ֪һ˵ǿӡԵ޹ʾô˵ĳе㻮ˣǰָ˺ļƤûüһۣ㱻˷סˣһذĻҵĲӡ
ǺǡҸЦΪ㲻ôѹŶ˶ûֵļ
˭һԴɳƵɤװ
εƲƲҾòã㲻ҲˣԹ£
ңûкôԵ޹ðվһİˣİ̫ˣҿı飬֪һܱңΪذҷ۵С㲱ϻһ¡񰡡żѪܱòãҪ˷Ѱ
ѪɢĶ˭Խģ˵ʲôҡٴδ
ԩˣұԩû¶ȸˣôƫԩͷһССûˡ磬Լ԰ɣýѹסÿ㶼ҪһƵĽⶾ裬ҲѪɢ
ϵһЩҸϽֻɾ㣬׼˾ߣˣͷſҰɡ
УѵҪȥ߱ҵ𣿡ָһ㣬ұ㲻ܶˡ
ѾѾģС֮ģȾ֮Ҫ淢㻹õŷѾ˼
ҵûƤ˷۱ûѨˡ֮ŽתȻƽƽ٣治Ұš
ʲô˵̧ͷһۣʲôҲҪܣҾͲ˵ܵ㣿
Ҳ˵ֻǽŴȻߣҲ֪ɫõĶȥͻȻаһͻȻһֲĸо־˲ʱҵͷʶı㽫ͷƫһߡ
˵һŮӳ˿ôǺãҶߵţȴĺĻȫһ߰ɪɪš
Ҿȹ㣬㲻Զʲôҧѵ˵š
ʲôЦ㣬Цຮħסҵ򦣬Ҳòཻʲôоһ̱㶼ˣǴ˵ħ۾

Ϲƶ

۾Ȼ˫ɫͫڣһ׵ĺȪһһ⣻ɫƫ˵ĵЩȴȻʱ崺֮Сϴһ飬ǡħۣ֮ϲŭ
һɲǵʧĿ˫۾˽ȥߴȻ˵ɣ˭ģ
ҹǱˣȻɤ֮ǰûһ㱻ˣ̾˵ħ֮ʵֻһֹʩʧֻмᶨԼŵĲſԲӰ졣Ȼлһ£βƾͼأ
ҹŻһһٵ˵ûҾֻżȻͻһʹҵľҧڴϣۡҲʱ˵һۣˡ.
ͦħ֮۶ΣħַҴҧƵĵطͣţأǳѪ֣֮ҵѪҩѪܱĺòã
ħԴƵѪɫһ֮߳ɣҲ֪Ҫ˸òҰɡ
һˣѪζҲһѪҳġδӣ㲻һ˷ܰҺȸ˰ɡ
ǺǡҰڳһҵʵҲͨģûϽǼѪóԡҪҪȥǶԣ
𣿿һֻѪħһνָ˿ϣһʲôˣƬԴĴ˿ϲͣշת˱
ҵĴԶʱһƬհףֱϴʹвŷӦһȻҵѪأģҵѪ˳ռˣˣúõӲҸҪܳϵŮҩĴҹԹԵļ޸Ǹʲôҵӡ
ȫѨŲܶҲ֪˶ãֻоǰöСģħ뿪ĴȻаЦֻЦⲻ۵ףϲŵѪ˿˳ֳһĻ档
ĴɫѾתΪ죬һƬңǰתһƵ˵:˵ͨҾ֤һ£ҩѪĹЧǲһҺԭ˺ܶࡣ̶ʵ˵ҪȫѪȸˣܽⶾ𣿡
С붼û͵ײʵС¹ԹԵͷѪҲⲻĶɱңһҲûɽȥ𣿲һչ㵽Ȭ
ô˵Ҫɱ㲻˵ҲԹ𣿡
òáæӦҪлҹƱҪɱһֲԼҪ㣬޹أ㲻Ҫκαʾ
ŶħһüôֱǣűߵĸоأˡһѿڶʲôʾĻͷ߰ɡ
˻СˣžͲţҡ
ħỽһһֱһԿϷĴһҡһյ˹ʱĿҼۣôеǰҩСأأҲҪС󡭡
ħƵĴļвóһСĵ˵ҿ˺þãûԹǷɹ˰ɡ
ҪҪҵСˣһŮȲϧ񣬵ҲҪִݻҾҽ˵ãһϲͨ˾Ҳ·
ħָСгһɫС棬ģģСϸָţȥ񣬲ɣͲܸÿ
ҲҪⶫҲҪУҾһ޺ķͷŹҰɡأҪҵ졣
ħ˵ǽϹƣһһǰᣬħѪĽϣҲ˵СѾϤϢˣҲ˵Ķʮ֮⣬СһоϢͻƢҾͻΪܺһ
ħ˵ˣһǵʬʮڡҳ˶ʮʮŸСʱͻᱻҧóöѲһҪ׸Сˡ
СĸҵСǶǣͣİοţ˾ڸûʮֻÿеѣǧҪңˡų壬ԸϵĿƿħٺٺ٣żĽأСǿôյ
ҸսھѨϣһ׵Ѫʹб㴫˳۵ֻнľûгľ˺һŻɱǧħȻô̬Ķʮ֪ʲôŮԺô찡ҵɽ󴨣ʳһ׼ͻؼأô찡
ˣֻйԹԵȥڸħӵɽȪȻýȥź
սȥ㿴ǼһЦЦħħҷ߷ߵĸ̵ֱһ̧ˮݸħ״Ҳգŵĺˮ
ߣһҶװˮҲǰװţƤװĵʲôİԾҲҪлһ㿪ƶǺúоһ
ֻϳû˰ȥĵ
ʲôҪװô˵ҪҳԹͷ֮ŸңĵĶ԰ɣ
ֻгԹͷŻԹԵɡ˵ʾǰһҰ㻹еģ֪ҶˣҼҰ±׼ҧȥͻȻһۣĿһŹֵħ
㻹ǺԼĴħ̾һĴһСģĻһѾõȻԼִȻڸӦҪ£´ξͲôˡ
ȻҪĸǲܵģѾѾģҪҸˮֱ˵ʲôʾ⣬Ϭô֪Ҫԣ
ƵĿνġԼذ׽ˮкúιԣҸұ֤ܿԼĻԸذͱȻʬһӶС
ħҪңҾһҪףԼˣԶҪбҴסβ͵ʱһһҪãܣҾͲӵһҪ𣬱𣬱

䷲

ħ¸ңʲô˶ԾȵģҲӦòĺ󳾰β治źġ
ܳԹסҩҲͰˣȻҪÿ޳ѪУҲ̣ÿζطҿС촽ڻ˿ڣҲָħܻĺ㲻֪ŮܲһôˣҸ㣬ǰ죬ԣǰ죬ҵĴϲӣ㲻֪Ѿ㺦ĺܲ𣿡
ô㻹ˣħ΢ǲм˵
ܰҾҪˣ벻㣬˾ʹĹǻҼޣܹˡڲ֪ƿҷţִ߱һ̾ôôѧأ⼸ĿͷҲûٳ԰
ˣһŶӵľʹҲѣ嶯ħ˵ûгܾãҲѾܵˡ
Ҵˣһգգ͵ĿŮӣƢʹ˲С˹ɡ
ħҲ˵ĬĬջ˹ġָһʾҹȥˡε߹ȥסһָݸ
ô𣿡ħȻЦһЦݾҲּòƺܲϲشҵĻ
͵һҴ뻳У֮ҵָ֣ڴߣϸĵţ·ΪҪ䱦ҵûɵһ
ִȻĺˣѾָĲˣҪٺѪˡԣȻħԴԣЩƵģһʹùˮջ
Ѿͷһ֪ʲôءҶţϵĴҵĲǻһȫʼ𽥷̡
ҪôһЩң˭ɲƺӰ૵Ҳø˭ɣ
Ǻǣס---ЧҵˡˣķӦţĵʣڸϴ𣿡
ˣħʼЦʶڻδ˲֮ЦոձƵҲ𽥻ת
Ůȷأ֪ǵһӲҹˡ̧ҵüǵ۽ٵߣһһĦţôһƽôôнٵĳ嶯أ
ߣҶǶɶǺˣ˵Ҳ类ƭˡĵĽͷһתܿĦߺ޵Ĵ²㱾ûգô˵ӸǧӵҲһɫС˶㲻;ˡ
ǺǣȤĽħֽҵͷȥ˫ɫͫʵһϲҲͫϾҿĵطֻʵģ߰ʾŶһȨ
Ѿͷ㻹û߹ʲô
ƾʲôҪ㣬أΪʲôңÿһ˭Ϊʲô׷ɱ˭Ͱҵʵܲ˾ĹģֵʹȻѨ
˵㲻֪˭ֻҪס˾ˡ
УҲ֪˭ֻҪǵҵ˾ˡһڣһʹħŭÿζҵ򦣬һᱻģ
ҲҵĶֻҪסԹԴ𻰾ˡħ𣬺Ǻǣϲƺ˵һұ򦴫֪پټһҾֻȥҽĹͷˡ̬Ҹţȴ
ʵħ֮۶ֻҪĴһ˶ܳɹ㲻ãѲ㲻һ˿һĵĶû
ϻҪľҪֳĬĬĬϣҪĴ룬һ䵱Ӣ۰Ҿͳȥء
ֻͺȻ㲻֣ҾֻܸȡˣһԶаΣôһˡ
˵˵ȥǱڽµʹҪƥȵһԶҲ֪ʲôƻħ
ȻûǾô˰ɡ
ҲҪֱһһ
˵ҪͲҪԼʲô𣿡Уƭ˵Լ˭ˣҸ㲻͵ˡ
鵤Խ鵤ڰòƺܲ˵
Ȼһͷ̶ʵȷ
Ҳȷѵȷ㲻ҾѰ鵤ҩһ㲻ҾǾ鵤ҩ𣿡ħȻһ£иĸͺˣŹҾ͸ˡ
ħ㶹֮ˣżƤҿı飬ɢݾ֮ȴĵ׷סҺԵͷҵͷݺݵĵͷҵＷ֣֪һõĶǰõĶҶ̲ס˺ġ
Ǽִҵϣ֮ǰͬûĸоֻһеĸ֪١ľȻĿֻÿݵ˸оۣ񿴼һֻδ˰˹㡣
ÿΪ˵ģҲʲôűİɣҲֻûйò뵽ҵºһ۵ıˡ
ı仯ħôһʧȻεĴǣһб仯ҲɵʧЦ˳
ѾͷεһǣһҸоЦôһֵаԣһȻҲЦóǲҪˣȻҡ
۾ϣҰôžôš
Ҫ졣ҵͷҶߵ૵䷲Խ䷲
䷲䷲ӳ䷲ħ
ҵٻأ

ڤ

ҽүӵŮСҽ֮ƵӵѦӳǰһĸƾʧ˵ﲻ׮£ѰŮߣүڸϿ̳չ黹Ů
ϵΪˣڻ취ŮݳǶĵطȻû˶顣ѦҲû˵Ů¶ʦÿҷǰؤӸļҶʲô֪ŮԣٲȥЩطδãŮﻢ°ҲǣӸǡ
ھ¥һ˴̾Ϣˣű׼ݳǲõļƤһС˵Ĵ磬ĵĳǰľµġʱħѳȥǱһϵɫĹߣ·°һݣƮɡ
ѳϣĴȷʵƷζȻƤͨǶһ޶ĸ߰׺ݵİ£վĶ֮С
ߣôţֻ֪ƭƭЩµˣ١ͷһƲٿ̬ţ֪ܵļһ
һȥƫҪҡħ᳢һڲ裬˵
ҰĶĶԼҪܣû˱㡣
ڿˡ
ôˣһƫˡЦôķߣҪôֱӸҽҩ
䷲ƵĽе׼ô죿ҿֻܱµҲ֪һʲôģֻʣô̵ȴȻԵõ
ЩӦ㵣ĵ𣿡ħһüʮү˵
ҵģڸҿЦ𣿱Ͳ糬ʡðҵۡǵģһͻÿκ֪ľ˵һͨôˣӦòĹİɡСĿһҲһ̽Ŀҡʲôʲôÿġ
˵ÿ˵ûٳԿͷôһֱ֪ڸأǾʹսʵѾͷܾˡߣҲҪǷһ
ˣҲˣкҪĵġأûһӶҪһʬɱǧģѵĺҪ׸ˡ
ǰʱһϦ˵ĶҽҩѾѾģҶ⽭һϲͨҪҸҽҩû¶ﻹҪϱĴδҿҿ￳㡣
ڤ³⼸ֺħһνҵһڤʲôѸٱɵ
ǰݳǳһ֧֯ѹԵ˴쵶һźѸÿжǰ׷һ֮ڣ壬ɱİʮˣλľŵĽǰǰȣ
ڤʲô֯ộһ˽Թʹɱ֣СҲŹħ˵嵭ȴ׵񵽵ʱѪȡ
֮أΪʲôϵûַа̣ʵʵǻĶҲʡ
ַΪ¶˵ô𣿲˵ڤµڶ࣬йĶҲû֪ħмĻشڤ׷͵ţŷɥ˭Ҳȥġ
ôأǰʱ䣬һϦ֮ʲôϵأ
ڤɵġ
Ŷ˵׷ɱڤģΪڻеѩɢͰɢڤϣ˵Ķ԰ɣǺǣȻ֪ҩĶʲôľͺ˵ˣǾ͸Ͻȥڤҽҩɣ
֪ߵغѾͷһħߣҾǲ֪ߵغôˣѲɱҩڤϣԶҲòԶֻ¹ӲдҸﲻֱȥˡ
ħʳޣ׼ȷ˵Ƿǳޣ̫ĲУ̫ҲУζ̫˵Ҳ뿴ùȥ̫Ҳ̫Ӳа̬һǣԵĲÿһĶҪ磬Ǳ嵭ôֱӳصˡ
ѾѾģǲǣҷߺ޵ĿһӶʮˣ㵽Ҫʲôֱ˵òã!
Ҳԡʲô˵ԾͲԣôһõĲǮ㵱ȻۡӣѸټһȣҿǼûкúóԹˣոЩž㲻ϲԣÿһҲ˰ɣҿʲôûԹ
Ҹս͵ߣ㿴ħŲæĽСķϣҵһĿĶССģһƣıʱ߻ΧͿɺɫ˵ͦɰġڲ˵ɰʱħצӻǲƤأ
ɶ񣬾ȻطҲùģúǰҹԹԵķ¼ȣһĵ˵ˣ鵤û鴦ã˲ζθڣٻǺǣϺƣƺܲģ¿ɿڣθڡ
ƣһüôôթÿҪʱѵ˵ʲôˡ
԰¥ľƣûȹƾͲԹһ˵һСĿһڹϲͣĦŵ֣һĺë
ǺǣˣҸϰɡҽƱȥħᷳһתͷУСһźأҽƷǰһȲȵ
ȵħͷҲתһᷳҡ
ӴԭħƣһЦȾͺȣҿǧʲôһͷ㽫ƺ£һ˵ѾҺˣ԰ͷתˡҪ°
𣿡ħ񺮣ĵ˵ҡ
Ϊ㿴ʲô˼ô㻹˵ҡ˵Ŀħǳ鴤ͻȻֶааһЦǳ鴤ҡթһթ
ħ˾ƣݸҡʲôʹĿƲ֪Ǻá϶ߣҪڴ֮ͥ¶ô죬Ҫõô죿
һ޹òаҪӼӵҲⷽнᣬšһûҽֶ֪ҲֻͽհˡȻǲأơ
鵤ٳٲȣѵҺ㲻ɣħ˫ɫͫңԴΣôһֱݺĸоءˣһȸҡ
һͷĺⱭƣûʲôͬûʲôŹ֣ôоͷεģѵҺȶˣ
鵤ľ治ٺһɡħ˵ָһȾͺȣȻû£һ㲻ɡҽֺоΧתģħǰ˫ӰӰϱࡣɣһҪҵˣôһô࣬˫ֲͣĻţ뽫ЩӰӴ顣ߴħƺǺǣԭӰҲʹҶһҪ¡
Ժħ飬ȶˣǻطɡ

һҹ

Ժħ飬ȶˣǻطɡ
Ǻǣĺȶˣô֪ҽе顣
ڶֱ˲ѹˣڻûȥźħϴҪˡѽͷۣԣⲻҵķ䣬ôħĴϡ
ɣĴ鿴һ£·⿪ˣ֮ûʲôˣҸϽҵļһ÷ʱһعãڣҰ龪һ
죬ѽֲûȹǰһƿûʲô⣬ô͵أ⣬ħǼһһֽţɿҲûõʲôô
ǸóóΣұԳԵЦȻģһ뵽ﱨҲܸˡ
ҿħŽķ䣬κʵҪȥ
ùܣֻҶߵţصҧҵĶ
𣿡һ̶̧ͷһĵ΢Цȷһô¶ôûΣϵЦݡ
ʵ̫ˣ㲻֪жãѧթһЦҵèצ㿪ʼʹ첲䣬һҪУҼЦſҵСҧȥܿһ˽
ߣǰҧңҵѪҲҪȻȻܣô㶼ҳԿ¶ʱħʱǴ㵣ҧĴʱǶܿҧ˻ʱˣһһŮƴҧҧȥ
ǽȻֻҧҾȻһҧߡεİħӣ޷ʲôǣ죬һ׵ħۣ֮һô족Ļ氡
ǣǣɵǶˣѵ˵ĿϣħӵġɵǶԼǰľգһ仰˵ӵ鰡ӵ飬ûϢħ㣬ξȻôҲգΪռˣҪ̫ˣԼҲܵġ
ϸĲ鿴һòбĽüֱͦıһſı׺ǸᲢϣһеĵ㾦֮˫ħۣ֮һӡʱ˲֪ж˼ɣܸĶ
òỹһżƤɡлۣõӦİɡǵģһ˳ôÿʲôⲻŮ˵ķҪǰ㶪¥ָܸ׬أ
ħңҺܽҧгݵ˵߻ҡ
㣬ƽﱻ۸òУѲﻹҪô˵Ҳѽ˫ץߣٴſСݺݵҧȥߣǰҿӣھҧߡҧҧ˻һ죬Ǵ˰ɣԼ˺ģһδôأ
ħĿͻ䣬ɫҲڵòУɶҶԣ۰ƽߣҶûɫҿЦ㣬㣬ʲôӰô¶յһˡ
𣿡ħ˵
ҲŲҪأһôĵطûȥôĺóûҪҸﻹҪǶĹšһʹѹ£ѧĿ˵˵ƯҪǳ˿ôźã
ҵĻɫǲҵǸ˰ַĶŷħȻ⿪ҵ׼ҵ·ЦҲҪռˣʹë֡
ſŭ
ſոտĻ𡣡ħûж˵ſڱҧҵĲϣʹһҵǺðûʲôоһ֮ͻȻʼܣ
ôˣٸװŪħҵӲġʲô˵ʲôôôΣܳˣôҪҶ㣬ʧʱͻغһʹұ۵һˣ֮ûӡˡ
ʹ!ʹ?ôʹҸæ´ǰԴ滹֮Ĳ԰ף촽ţϡźü˿ڣٿĲһŷ۷۵ӡǲӡʲô
ȻĵڵڣЩǣǡǿˡ



ħ߱˺ˣǰеӦþɡԵĿݰףüĿԵļһ֪ΪʲôҪˣעĿ񣬿¥켷ӣҶһӱ˴ĿⶼһˮеļƷˮ
һˮɫĳɺɣͻԵƮݳټĹգʱ¥Ŀⶼ˹Եﶼ޷ڸĹâ
ҸЦһĵʵӣˬôأ
ңϣǷʵĻص鵤֪Ķôˣ
촽һұ㿴ǱһŵСӣǺǣ˵飬ģӦˬ
鵤ĺܿģҪҪأɫҸ̵ͻȻʲôЦӽô·ˣյǼѵͲܴ𣿡
Ȼħɫ΢䣬µսôףһн񱣬֪Ͷһˣá
鵤ϵĺ÷һһġħҲĻһǹ
񺮣ǡˣɫɳһߣһµġ
ʲôʱǾƶֽţ֪֪ˣܷδȻ
ڵƵʱ򡣡
ô֪ʱͨİ
书ޣַӦܿ㶼ܿ˵ʲô˼
,ұҾΪŻֻҿԣ㵽׸Ҽʲô
ħشҺЦһթ
һοɶһ̳ӵϺϾƣרǧãּһЩҩ֮Ķȹʹ˺ʹƮУΪ
ױҩƽݣĶҩѪǰٶֵ֣ҵѪܽٶĻᱻЩС֮죬ֶҩһЩĶʹҵѪǿĹЧȴڽⶾеҩҲ֮࣬ԲŻֻһС㱻˳
Ϊʲôһ֪ôأΪⶫԼģɻҰԻں޵ⶫฮЩʦֵܵģһҲֻƿһƿһƿûþͲˣһΪŪˣԭǱħ͵ߵġ
ҷߺ޵Ķħɱ˵ĻѾһˡ
ô鵤ʲô𣿡
ʲô͵ҵĶУôҵһжָƣ⽭֪ⶫֵĳҺҵʦǣҲûбˡˣˣ񻹽йҵ飬һһ֪˭ѹֵ˵ҽ鵤ʱȻһЦ
ʵҶѾˣҵ׸ҡҲʡһֱۡ
𣿶㲻࣬㲻٣һ·ϻͷҺֶΪأ
֪˭ǲǣڴһҲ˼ݳǡ
㲻ġħ˵ǣͳ׼ҲõģСˡ
ץҵʲôĿģħһңֻǵй¶٣һҪȥһطĸоѵҪҶԵʣħѾܲͷĻطˡ
֮죬Ҷûٸħ죬ģѣҲ˵䡰ҲҺú÷㣬ֻҪ㲻˺ҵҪʲôСħȻҲúȤÿζ͵ˡ
һֱħһõҩôϧ˶Լж¶ôģΩһһܣȷԼõҩȻ׸ǴӦþǱ;
ȥɽĿĵ˼ħڷˡ
ʲôɽҲȥɽӼĽأ˵Ӽӵ˭̤ɽ׹֮һᱻţңһ̤Ͳ컪Ů˵⻰ʱڿңԼʹδȥǸطæħȴ˻
ħһаЦ˵컪˵Ӽӵ˭Բ̤ɽţ֪ԼŮǷҲˣ
㱰ɡҵᶼˣܾɽҿȥĵطСҶ̤룬ÿʱϣﶼʢǳʱŶ޷ĵȥ顣
ˣħŭЦúϢߡ

Ҳ(һ

ڶһźħϴѵùɵĲ䷳ĸ׼ʿڵͣ׼ٸħּһʱһ󺺵СˣÿҸлҪ˵˵һƣһģ㵹˵ϡ
ҵĻڵıѾѾģⱲûôܹɲŹ˼ô˶۵ͷˣҲ׼߱㴫ħҲҪˣǶСͺǶԱأ
Ȼ⻰ڰңôñŤأħ˵ʹħ֮ʱӲ⿴ĳˣں˭ȴ˲ܺӣ־岻ҷ
ǺȻһ£ֵͼųŻصСغղžȻûغ˵С磬ʵǲãǡ
һͬģħˣͷҲǹˡ
𣿡ħʵȿȣҪҡ
֪Σհˡ
Ŷħüһʣ۽üŶЦ⣬ͻȻȫһҪҡһһҪյĳ𣬱ɣСҸ̵˳ݺݵĵһۡ
ҼСͺӻܵˣûʲô¶ˡСͺӣ㻹С¿أˣȲ㶥ˡҺǺͷǿұʾѾûˡ
һеġħ˵ѾģҪװװܲһ˵꣬ô˵͵ˣҪһֱĵģҵ۾˼б¾һ˵꣬ˤĶĶɡ
ģթСˣôһҷ۵Сƨƨ!ҹ۾ݺݵǺӣĵҪҪңҾ㡣
ǺӸЦͱȭʩӾĪٶŪˣֻһˣĻЩϸµĻǰСŪ˾͸ˡµ߶˹ӣʵǲãֻҼү룬¡
⺺˵ֹжȣٴӹƽﶨٲ˶ˣҲǸ˼ҹ֮ˡ
ŶҼǵ⼽ݳǲûʶ֮ˡħԾ磬ֻоһٵĳƳһۡ
ߣѲ㻹Ϊͨ籨ŲɣҸô鷳ҶƲһƲ죬˫һڱʾԼ޹ء
ӣСֻǷǰ룬ʵСҲʵǲ֪һˡ
ҲȥأħĿһʮĻص
үǧҪСһҪ뵽ӣӲȥС˾ֻõˡ˵һȭ
ථòĺӰҸ̾ȻħѪȫʧɿǼСֵǰǰҳǺͶȥ˿Ŀ⡣
ˡǺӱȭ֮ħѸͣ磬ʮ㣬ŵæһߣȴħһţǷ̵һܿˡ
ܿˣȻλûŲһ¾ͱܿˣҾʹҲ书ҲʦﶮΪӰ죬ȫѹѪ˿ٶȣɼһָ˻
Ҹ̾ӵ鰡ӵ飬ǾһһôҲʲôúôаһǸ
ǺӼҲһּܿӴ˹ƣ˫ſһȭħȥȭʱε۾۾ʱȷһˡ
ħһ֧ͷһһ˫ӣһͷüǺӵϣʱǺɫ࣬Ҳܶ
ʲôܹȥһѴħĿӣڵ˵˵ֽģ֪жŪͲзˣ
Ǻǣкθɣ鵤Ǻ飿˵ħһڼЦң㶼ѱˣĹܱ˵
ҾҪôôŴӣҪɵģֺα¶ͷ
תǺ˵磬㻹ǻȥɣҼҹӲԸ¶ûȰ˵ģû˵˭ʵҲԹˣͲҪǿˡ
ҵȻ֪û˱ƹ㶼Ҽĳ֮һ˵еˣȻʵˣȰȥˡħɲǺ˵ģŪøϰģλεδûˡ
ǺһȭлŶлСҼү뵽ҲԻȥ
ظظ·㲻ߣӲһħһʱ˷˾ͰСӷˡ
ۿظְڳ˼ƣƫƫħͶĿ⣬Թԣ磬һ￴㣬ϽסְпҪҪȥֹסԲΪȴһСĽغ
תһֻСüۣ̱Ǻ촽£磬һεε˶СҲסĴƬƣԵý߿ˡ
һڴСˣĿһۣһӵװ磬һδСϣæջĿ⣬ĵħֳһ
СŮӳܼӡСħһǷǸǵ˶
ܶС㲻ض񡣡ܶ˼һСʲôʱħˣ˶ܶܶĽееĺܣҲ󰡣ô˵ҲһˮС˶ôǰҡ
ܼħ𻰱漴һõ΢ЦЦٻ⣬Ŀ⡣
ҼҹܼغеӼ¡
ԭغǸܼңѹ˵ôתͷһħǳ΢Цŵͷ⣬ЦŮͨɱٽ˵С㣬ǧԻ˰
ҪһһһǳС㣬üĿ۴ߣŮǲƭһƤҾʲôܲˡ˭֪ĳ˵˿ˣغҲӦ˵ġ
ӣǽ컹Ҫ·У˼ҴСˣҪˣָ㻹ôڱˡ
ô鵤ҪȥɽˣħϷʵĿҡû𻰣ôѵҪἺˣ
ôҪ𣿡һˣæʵǲɷ񵽳¸СסգҵҲ빫ӽύ
ħҿһۣƺѯңȥȻǲȥһص
ҵ¶ҲôȻܶСԵȻǰأɱǧģ˵ƫҪȥϱǲǷˡ

Ҳģ

ԭүǼݳھֳھֵĵңǳҲǼݳŮӣֻǰδɷϣѹֵʱôϤǶʦжʱ䲻ǳܵĲӵߣͰš
żħһֱүһүֲסŮһ󣬱׼غ˵˵׼ڶձ뿪ֻȽ뵽ϡ
ǸﻹҪһǫǫӵһҪסħ취뿪
˵ǳҲֹжȣΪǫͣĴҲ꣬ǸѵõĺŮӡүҲħ⣬ǲ˲ϵħĵϸǳүǿħȷǷΪǴ˼֮ӣħˣҲδ֪ϸֻ˸֮ƽﶼСͺӡ
֪֮רŷҵİɣҪ֪ҾͲϴˮˡȷħһĶԳģĲЦſҽ겻ԽԽ˽ħˣ˵ĮҲǣ˵ǣ֮һ粻ļһ
Уô뻹ǾӦߣǳԽԽһ£ҪȥɽҲϧ
ҸߵſڣﴫŮҵĽĽӴصĴϢһ¾ǶһֱûħʮȻǰжԶ߶Զ⼸Ҷ²ˣǣôǱ
ѧϰҽŮ֮Ȼ֪ģʲôβ֪أǶҲǣҲǡ
ɣ۾ﴫܳ۾ô˵Ҳһҹ㣬˵ý֮£ҲǺпܣ⻰Ҳòһ뵽ǼһĹ֮ȥĻħ㻹Ĳԭ¡
ڵһ߿ţ˽ȥôû᣷ŴϡˣҵѪһ¾ͽšܼߵħשȥСô㲻أ
ħͻȻаһЦƿ˳ܣĴ¾ʲôûħȻľ˹վǶӣı˶񻹴šĲк죬Եֳջ
ôӻôöתĿ⡣ħɢ˹ƾҪҡץԱߵ·Χס°
ɣСˣſڴϣñסӣһ˫ۿܵڻ޷ŸղŻɴ˿ȴһС㡣
ţܶ𣿡ʲôȻôŴ˶˫üۿѺһȦɫħղŵĻ˲԰ס
ͻȻۣҪҵûоħһжᷢ˰ɡܱӦһܺõĽţһǣѾħ˰ɡ
СˣԳСħ֮˰ɣĴħ᲻һжĵǶһеĶӦԼΪʲôҪ޹ˣ
ߣŮˣҴǶֻͶͱġħץסҵֲм˵
Ͷͱɣܶѵ˲ܲȷ
䷲㲻ʼҧݺݵ˵
ԭϣҲҪʼҲҵˣҵǿԿǿǶ𣿡ޣħһֿסҵ˫֣һֻʵ´תĪҪصĺãһ㶼
ʼħδٿһۣ·Ůδ˿ϵܵɫɲ԰ױɫűվڵɪɪţĿѡ
䷲ԭС㲻ɵ˰ɣڲǼƽʲôʱҪծͻȻתͷңмʣߺޣԼİԭǸ
С㣬ŪˣħĻľԩˣһʼһŪãܣƺҵʹĿһ㡣
ȻǵֺαܶأܶǷǵˡԣһھֵŮеķ緶Ȼ㻹ǽҺħķŪˡţôô֣Ůҵ
غһתͷһ֪ʱغվ⣬ֱħңɱڡ
磬Ѿˣһʼֹ¼ҵ󲻹ΣĴ粽룬Ҳġ
غҵ㲻Ҫܡ˵ܾͽͷŤһ߲ȥ
С㣬غܲܡƹӣֻҪȢСһתأǲ˳¼ҵĴš
ÿҲ֪غһ㣬ҲѲ˰ɡĸԼİŮܴȴò߶أ
غܣûþ֪ˡÿһγܽߵĿħʱﶼʧ䡣òƽƽȴԶֻڳĬĬıչħҲ᲻֪ɣ
ҪߣΪ𣿡ħüһʢʮ˵
ӣҲףܶ㵽ͼʲôһֱ̲ĳڷˣΡΡ
ţΪʲôأħ˼һºζĿңֻĳֻһϷɡ
㡪˻غҲ̲ˡɽ˲ʱħħסңɵĶ㿪һһĹƣȴмɨϡ֪ħǹҪеģΪÿұ˵͵͵ЦеһʱĸƵСʲôġ
ұδϰ䣬֮ʱѲӱƽʱȵ廹ǿʮϤĵʵƽŶҳҳ¡ȻħʩɾʹغδϣɾҲʹ쳣亹һһεð˳
ڰʱҲֲ֧סˣ۵һһѪ˳ҽҪħˣúõŮȴҸŪһӶԭεĲТˡ
ˣƺЩʣ˫סħͷݺݵҧȥٷſʱħҲӡһƬѪ͹ԵǾ˫ȷǷҲ֪ѪĻҵġˣغҲһ¡
䷲˰ɣҶЦޱұǵѪǲסĽҲȾһƬ
ħҵͷԾͷεǰ¶ǵɫǺǣûĵҲᵣӦǸ˲ŶԣŶԵħĳƺŰ
ҸоħҾͳ˳ȥһХ˺ĻӦʵһƥĬ룬־ʼ𽥻ɢʵ治øħһģһĻҾʹȥ¡

Ҳģ

ۣȫɢ˼Ƶģʹ۾һӳġħô㣬Ҷ㻹Ź
ˣߴħԴɳƵ
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֪Ѧ

첻һֱչ˵ˣƩңڵʦǵıҸ18֮һξӭеĲҡ
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ħͷһۣ˫ɫͫڵ⣬ȴûúͣ˼Ϸ˵ƶ˿Ǻܵģ㻹ǿΪá
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Ѧô˵Ĳ̫һ˵ҲһϮɫĳһƷŷǷŵ˯˯幤治զءһ׽òüëզأ۾ҲզءʵǺͨһˣȫȻû˵ơ
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ڶһ䵭Ҳաħ˵ĸźɽȥ

֪Ѧ

ǰ˵󲻴˵СС֮ǡڼݣݣݣĴǶ룬Ҳһֱ̼ؾ֮أǷеĸСĺĶʿ洦ɼ
ħƵĻĲⶾˣĽֵ԰˸ʽĳʳСʲħҲŸ·ǣźȻһİŹ
ħ̧ͷǲĿһۣ΢󣬺ܲԸ˵˾䣺ѵ㲻ϲ𣿡
ҳϣһǣҾһֱ۾ܱߵĺģһҸĶźóԵߵĹӣҺܲħˮ׳ˮҿȷʼҶû۰Ͱ͵Ŀħһۡ
ҺܲȷŵĿħȻȻҡҡͷ룬ħôܻôãҪͻȻô˲Σսٵʱˡ
ǲϲˣ߰աħ˵Ҫȴһס䡣
ħǸܺóԵӡ˳ҵָķһۺħŵĿҡ
ûԹ
С¹ԹԵĵ˵ͷЦҴСϵôܳԹܵԳĵô࣬ҲҹȻĳڴϰ˵ԶˣҲȥĴһȦ
ħ״Ǹ˵ҵͷҪһֱղԹԵģҾ͸򡣡
붼룬ȻöԴСķԸңһֻһҪӦҪˣҪܾãôһ
ħĿһۣǣźתߣѹû˸ղŵ飬һһߵôǣں治ͣ׷ϡ
žһҵħϣԽԽӿ˹ǣڿˣЩûбԻˡѽôʻأòҶأ
¿һ£ΧĶǸղˣͱû֦չĹΧˡ
˿ʹԶԾͱȽϿţЩǿǵ˾ͻЧ⡣Ϊܶ˶ĸݵˣĹż֮ˣǴ󵨵ıԼ⣬һӶټ
δҲ̫˰ɣڼݳЩСҲüĿ飬ϳܵӴֱȽŵľظһ𣬾Ҷûܿסħ˳ܡһô࣬Ҳסѽ
˵ôСѡ˭أħĽϵĻҡħĻĶƮĻ㣬ζԶ䣬һƮݡҰ̾һ
Ҫб¾ȫˣҿʱԵˣʮľ룬ħ˳̫Σˣҿɲ뱻һȺŮü޵Ŀⶢţܲ𣬶ѾίˣҪΪҸĻҽ̼
ħңЩ˵
ҹȥҾ͹ȥ𣿡ȥ֪ҪȺŮôأ
ħһʼúõĵϵĻһȻѾͷˣЦӯӯȻܲһЦҾ;ÿ£ܾʲô⡣
ЩСҲǼͰħûжκһСкøУǶˣŰսʻܿ춼һգ˼ҵСҲ׷׼˽򻨲
ǺǣħһΧƫħϲʻﻹ治һĸ˰ֻҪħʮֵңֺֺǵʱ˳ͻȻ߿һ۵ľͷ˹ɣҰ̾ħҪ
ֱɵѾͷôῴ㣿һһѵŮ˹͵һ¾ͽƵϡ
ĴӵվӣǿѹסŭƽʵСŮӲ֪кŭ˹
ֱɣô˵ڼݳҲǱʿ̵ģҲǧܼѾĸˣȻ˵ֱɡȻҲ촽ֻۣĲҲȻ˵ҡԶˡ
ħҴˮɴ£˼벻ƫнļһŪֲ֪ҪôˡҪǿħǶ˳ɳ˱ҲŲôõôһ۸ˡ
û°ɣħ˹ǹеʵѾѾģ㻹ңûΧĶʸ޲̻ҵ𣿲ԣҪҡ
ĵצӣǿ˵СŮӶлӡҿǲõ˵Ҳʶ㣬ٸ鷳
ҳ׶¶ˣô䷲ħҸģֹסҡ
أҪһˣһǱ㺦ģѾѾģ޹Ҳ޸㡣
ӵƷζڲͬǺŮ̬ǲм˵
û˵ħҶӣȻһܵı顣
ǺǣҸЦǸŮ˵䷲Ʒζȷʵڲͬϲ壬治ׯħһңҼ˵ǴҲ˵һͨŮôᣬءһ˵ţħȴѾݺݵסҵ죬Ķиղŵ˾
ٿЩһͣȫȻû˸ղŵĳסЦ⣬ħ֣ЦӭӭĽ˵䷲û˵ǼݳĸСĹĸȥͷƣ
ħһǲɱңȻŰҶںϾͿʼ񱼣ѵ֪ϵ˻ûȥкõʱˡģһǹģ
üĿ㣬ԭǸСģ¶ó˵
ǰҲǸˡ
С㣬ǻǻȥҶϴϴɣȥȥ
ԭСƣȻҲͦҵģһЩС㶼һҲһ׮ɡǾ˰
ƥת֮ʱҳһȴȺŮɢĵطһӡ೤һƷŷɷŵ˯ԾȻϣĿ̫Զ˶վǶɢһʡֻһֱۣĵףһҲ޷Ĩȥ
룬ͷ׷Ѧ˻ѽ

ʶѦ֮һ

أҪˣ䷲̬ħȻúڴСԴӱЮҾûһùÿһ˳˾뾡취ң
קסħ½в˵Ҿϡ
ħû˵ץסҵ½Ͱҳӣ磬ϣںƥߴڲͣQϣˤҵġ
ŵøϽ۾ֻһֱȥħ֮˼ΣûİˤȥҲܲ˰ħĸ첲ͺݺҧȥ汯ħȻһֱֻܿҧ
˻ħʹæץңҴסƾҧȥֻһζִ⴫˹ȻҧƾǱֱۼѪ찡
ѾͷԽԽˣѲҧˣħջ֣ϵӡ˵
УҲҧ㼸ΣôôͰĥǱС㱳㲻֪˶ʱСĥʯĥġã벻ĥҩСĥʯôõ;
ħѪѪĶζǺͽֿڵѪһֲжҺΣ
ʶȤͣһһµĺţĺܸûĵļһڶιòãȻ֪ʶʱΪܣҲħעʱԵһ£ҾͲӵ飡
кܺˣħ˵ĪĻȻƢĽұãһԵùӵӡ
Ҫʲô裿ְְɵĻζѪζĵ˳ָķȥһˣҲʼˣȻѪôȤѪĿǰΩһܵõսƷͰɡ
ǰƥϵ˺ϤףǸղŲŷֿλѦСѵҵġ
Ѧ壬ɰˡ
Ǵ۽һ飬εĶǸ˵С㣬ڴʱѦûϳС㣬ѦӵĹʧС㺣
ۣѦԭǽѦӰҲ⣬ѦҲȣħ˽ˣΪ飬ΪȫŪãܾˣ޹ġ
һһڣϵ˶ˣ׷׳߿ͼһѦķɣϢ֮ħǼʱҾˣ¹˶þͻ˿ľۼˡ
λӣǷҼС㣬һжеѦӶħ˵壬ҪɣֲӸˣһһСģŪǺƵġˮĲ˽
ǲأħ˵ţȴڶ˵ĲɵĲͣŪҵķ˿
ݵ񡣡ѦӼ״ڵıˣһȽǲǲһ㣬һŮӱռ˾ȻһҲһһزʶ˻Ҳ֪ǶħǶҡ
ſҡĵļ尾ҶħԵĺǰʵҲнһ㣬ģ鲻ʹܻòϱŪֻҪܵķΧڣ֮ͨġ
УſͲˡħ˵ô˵ĺƵģһֻҲ֪Ǹ˭
һʼҾͿѦĶħܣϣ˫üɫ࣬ȭͷҲһĸ֨֨죬ҵ˲⣬ʱҡͷ̾顣
Ѿ˲֪ŮˣҲ̫û˼ˣʹħȦϵ֣ݺݵĵһۺ󣬼ѵºһأ˵ϡ
úõĸҪº岻ǻûأҵĺòˣⲡӵӹǣҵʮźãŰ¾ͱ̣Ĳˡ
һҪ㱣־롣ڵϺε˵ô죬վˣɱħҶûڳ
˾ɻȥҲõȥɽ¶ˣ»ûǶҾǼˡ
ѦӼҴħοĵһͷ״ħϽ뽫ȴϸҪץһֻͷ˹
һɣѾһĻֻһɵ˯ζĲʾ˺ܶ࣬ϵʹҲһЩ
ҸҪ˭һֻ־͸ңѦ֮˵Ϣһ¡
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֪һû߶ãΪǱʹѵģʮĵطħѦӴšѦӲغһ䵶ľ߰ȴְ˽飬ʱûħȻӦȴԳ
ôˣǺٴδ
죬ħʮĵطȥҿˡҧ˵š
ǼһʲôֽţҾŹߣɱɢڵôɱģѵûҿ
Уҿܲˡٴҧ˵һ飬Ѧ֮γѣϽ˻ȥ
Ѧӣ֡Ѧ֮˵꣬ѦһԾħֿˡ
ħ˹˽ͻȻǲĶ˵
ǴδйϬ䣬ʹҲ˸£Ķһ£ò˵ллӣԷ𣿡
õġѦ֮˵ֽסңʲô
ħûлһۺźתߡ
ˡѦ֮˵ǺѾƵġ磬Ͻϰ㵱ǸթСǳصİ
ûһͷϵһ˫ͫһ˫۾ں͸ƺеãҲƲĿ⡣
ӵôƯ۾ӦúܲɡѸתҪһѦ֮ķɣأħʱ֣ҷߺ޵ŶӣĵѦ֮
ħźǰ棬ҺѦ֮һƥϽѦӵסһҲûħʲôӦţôô֣ѵʲôˮҲû취ˣֻܱˮˡ
ĺ뿴Ѧ֮ӣͻȻתȥ᲻̫ͻأҪʱ򲻿ħʼ˿ܾûˡðɣͳڰɣקѦ֮ӣ˸ת
üƮɣ촽΢ıĴһŸᲢϣŮһЩƣȴ˿£ֻ޴ڵ
һ죬˭棿ⲻĿеĽӢǶ֪룬ֻʲôðһеѿ

ʶѦ֮

㻹ðɡѦ֮ңݵڵǣ˫ü΢ôǾúÿ
ôô죿Ѧ֮ûӦӵĵˣǲǶӻۣ
ѽˣȻˣǱ¶ȻǲǶۣСžֿʼᣬΪʲô죬Ѳңɣǵһμ
뷨һֻһţ֪ôźáһСľץסҶͷϵ֣ڲԵ˵ΪʲôҪôãʲôıɣ
үɴһҰɣôʳô˰⿴ҲóѦ֮һ˵ھı˭ȵħˡ˼Һľģ˵ܾʹһӢ۾ļѻϧ仰˵ûˡ
Ѧ֮εĿһۣһ˫ǳƣ̾˿Ҫڡҵͷһ¾ʹֻ쬵ģѦ֮ı飬һǶҺʧҪȥ˰ɣһס죬ǻĵ˵㲻˵ˣԼȥ
Ѧ֮һץסңһɻʵҪ𣿡
ϣԼȥ
Һʱ˵ҪˣҵĻıɻˡ
˵ôֵĻֹӣΪ㣿
ҵĻѦ֮ȻЦһ£ֽұ˻Сɵϣֻò᲻ǵ˭˰ɣ
ףѦ֮ĿôʶƵģе죬ƼԣôҲ벻Ķѽ
Ѧ֮ѦʶѦĺ٣˭أͻȻһ뷨Դը˿ɣƵš
ҿ㷲ʵѦӣ
Ѧ֮ңǼᶨĵ˵ͷȴǳƲҵƺҵĴ𰸲ҪġЩĵˣ
찡ذ˭˭ңȥһȺԭӵɾȻĿķѡҿɥԳĸоС
ʲô𣿡Ѧ֮ңһ˫
ʲôʲô˵ĶʲôҶһ㶼˽ʲôİɵǶ֪ôزźãҪ˵ò᲻ҡʱͻȻһܴȴⱻð˳ɡ
Բ𡣡ĵͷСʵҲҪܵģ㲻ҪҺòãʵ˵㲻Ҫ˻òãҺˣĺӻˡ
Ѧ֮ҵķ˿΢Ц˵²ؽ⡣ⷽҲΣûǷԸ⡣
ģԭңѦ֮ô׾ԭˣǲǰⱲӵˡħ˺ģڱ˶ҺõҶû⡣
ҲȷŵĿѦ֮ŵʧ䡣ҿ漴۽һһЦʶҲһЦݣֻһЦһоͶ޹ؽҪˣֻڲҪġ
аãһл̫
Ѧ磬ôҵҵģ
֮Ϳˡ֮𣿺Ǻǣá
ҶѦ֮һЦݣصĵ˵ͷЦžһҵıͷЦҰѾͷ
֮㻹ûôҵҵģҲʵ
ǳ¸ˡѦ֮˵ӻóһŵݸңغġ
Ҫ򿪿ȴֹ֮ˣЦЦ˵æԺٿɡ
Ϊʲô㲻ܳʮţѦ֮ǵǵʵ׶ʲô
ô죬ʵˣҶûôأ˵ǽϹƵԭҲǵڸ¶ûħʮ˲ʲôϴԡúܽȻûгʲô£᲻Ϊң
ûаҷŻص
Ѧ֮ңЦЦҡҡͷ˵شˡ
شĻҴͰɡ֪ʱħͻȻתͷɭɭ˵һ˵ĺġ
䷲ҵ¶Ҫ˵קѦ֮䣬ֻһķħһһ˵ʲôû
ҲԴӼѦ֮ðľʲôоֻǵĲᣬЩڵĿʵôģȴѦӵʱҡ
££Щ綼Ҫ˵Ĳֿһħ֪ǲܾһֱħߡתͷѦ֮׼˵ħ˵ħˡ
˵ЩôʹҰɣħңаȵһЦҵĽϹƣⱲӶܳҶʮ
ѽҩѦ֮һһҸӵĻ
ûнҩħǲмĿѦ֮һۣҲġ
置˵ƶֻҪɱ¹Ƶ˾ͿơѦ֮Ȼƽ׾ев֮⣬һֱ˵ѦӣҲϢĶħν
ħĻ󷴶Ц˵ˣĹƶԽأǸһⱲӶҪҵʬԣ
ɣ䷲¾Ͳһ𣿡
ţҵָоǲһ֮ǰ㶼ֻħţѲ㿴һˣħ˵ϸһѦ֮һ˫ֺԼ֮ɻңҲɺҵıɾͲԶˣôῴأ
ħ㡱ұħûҲ˵ǼҹðģĻϱǷⱲծġ
ҪſϷŹѦ֮ħ˫ȭգŭء
Ѿͷô棬ȻҪߡħ˵ʹʵóСģƵĿҺѦ֮Ѿ˵ôõĻҲù˰ɡ
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ȥġʮҺ͸һӡѦ֮˫۽ıסң϶ĻļҿһЦӵ飬ôˣ򸴺
ͻضһۣʹ̧ͷһֻֻ޳ָСһûһµûš
û°ɣѦ֮ıסңôҲڲסĵǣȭͷԽԽؽڴĹǽڰףҲɢɱ
㲻ҪģΪҲ޲ħ޹ʹĶѦ֮˵ֻҪܷĶҶܿСġ
ħĻѦ֮ϵɱˣﶼ˸¡ҽķȭϣʹչơȻǰҴӲ˽Ѧ֮ȴȻƽһһˣҲΪҶɱˣһʮˡ
Ҳ֪׸ø˵ЩʲôֻпĬĬҪΪ
ҸоѦ֮ɱչɢȥͷԾɳĿңЦţȴˡ
ʹЦЦĻصûµģõġô˵ţ֪ҵһǱ˶ĻҲʹĺˮָ׸ĵǶ
䷲Ѧֿ֮˿ң˺ܴľƵĶħ˵㡭
˵棬ҰաħĻջСģ˫ƦӵһЦա
ҪקѦ֮䲻֣ħڵѾܲˣҲᱻһֱһ˰ˡ
ǰħʱܣԴӽѦ֮֮һ뵽Ҫħһһ𣬾ͲԾı־İΧˣ֪һΪ̰һĨᣬΪǰ˵ʧȥŻʹࡣ
ҪǰϡħһʹͰҴѦ֮Ļ˳Ѧ֮ĸҶ߽ĺˣ湻֮ǰǲġ
䷲Ҹ㣬ΪأҲܶһҵȵķҪסһգҲաҪҿѦ֮ҪȥʲôҩĲһ˸ħȥʲӵɽ
øϿ졣ħаȵĿһۣ֪йŮ׳µģʹŮ˲ô
ʲôŮ˲ôҺݺݵħһۣҵ˫֣Ѧ֮Цһ£Ȼ˵֮
ҡѦ֮ĿһۣƺҪӡĿУ漴תͷ
ͻһ£һ£ȴħıڻһֻסҵ۾ֻѦ֮Ѧ뿪Ĵ
ôأҺѦ֮ǲż𣬾ֿˣҿЦһ£ĵħƺԵֻҪܰҪķߡ
ۣδйۣһı۾ֻúõľһ
֮֮˯֮ǰĬĬ֣ҺӼһ۾Ͱˡ

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ĶããȻ۾Щ谵Ӧǰ˰ɣ˼䣬һſޱȵӳĽüյ˫ϽëСȰ΢΢ţǸͦıͱ촽Ĵ䣬һױȵԸл档
Ҷ˶ħҪϵ˵ĻжãӦúɡʵ̫ΣˣŷħȻıסңôҲˡһɫԲģ۾ݺݵֱһѡ
ϵС漴ͶһһԴң䣬ұ嵭ʣϡǻû˯ѵԵʣ˺ǲ͵ĶҺһֱ˯˹ȥ
ħȥҡҡûӦһʹͽȥڵ֮ʱȴоһ
ҷߺ޵Ŀħ˾Ȼץһˤȥ
ǺǣħЦ˼ֽұ˴һ㽫ѹ£ҵķ˿аȵһЦ̫ˣһ˯˺þãҶ˯ˡ
ұһһ£ϵƳһȱڣʱܣʱҸϽȱڴ˳ܵߵǩһûһš
ôҪΪ񣿡ħ֧ͷбڴϣ¶ȻĿҡ
ӵûģôˮĭͷһƲʲôԭ򣬷ҶûȤ
֮ĻĵġħЦ˵һûһµİһƷ˿
֮뵽ҲüͷҲ֪ڵĶȥˡ
ҪĹƶѦ֮һȥ置ħǿЩʲôһûһ˵
置˵ҩźܶ࣬ҲγҪȥĵط֮һҪԺлĻһҪٴȥһΡߺĴεķԼȻǶɵ˰졣
ħ˵֮Ȼҵҵ˶Ҳһܵһ㶼ģҶħƵüһôı顣
صġħңһߣ˭ˣ顣
ôţѵѾӦԵķӲɣ
ǺǣӵûС
ʲôһֵθڡ
ҿȷͲǵҶغ˵Ļ𣿡һôţ˳Ǻܿ϶ˡǵģԽԽˣƵģƺʲô鵽ﶼܹ׽غ˵Ļʲôأ
ɽˣɽħ֮ǰغ˵ֻҪүӵɽҪ˾ˡô˵Ļֱȥɽˡɽ˵ɽʲôϸأ
ô˵ˣǶͷۣħĻȻµף̲ס̧ͷݺݵĵһۡ
Ѿͷͳòħ˵ϸµԼɰϾҾһۡݺݵıĵ
İħң˵ģҪĵĻңҽסԵһ䱸Ŀ
£ֲ㣬Ϣգɽͽˡ˵һЦĿңɽһӲҪأ
ҡҡͷſϣҲŲҪǶȥǲ뻢ħĻӦþܵɽ˰ɣǲѾǶˣҲ֪ʲôˣҲùΣյļһһɡ
Ϊ֮Ҳֻܵˣ֮ҵϹƵĽҩˣͻȻ֮һţҼæӻȡǷţħѧаһЦ˵غдЩʲôأ
Ѳ㻹л㣿ħҺǲмʵлôᣬΪҾȵļһﺦ˳¼ôôҪ˸лֻϣܴ֪ͳһаþˡ
ĬĬչţ򿪿ԽԽȷšҽŴ˻ܲȷŵĿħ
ҵǺ˻ǻ𣿡ħڱҶĲˣʮֲͷʵ
ѽ䷲˵ĽϹǲǻܿģôÿʲô㶼֪
˵ⶫԿģһ˷𣿡ħб̽Ŀң·һаұ˰ɡ
Ťͷ˵۾ſȴôҲ˯ţ˰죬ħ͵͵ڽңߣʱӴűеһգȻѾ
ǵģҲ˯šߴħεĻһǱŵ˴ϣֻһӦħ˹һһƫ䣬Ѫ
ѱ𣬲ǣô죿۲ǣ۸ǵУôҲô׾ռҵıˣ׼ƴһʱ򣬶ȴ˾ȵĺ
˯ˣҲȷпһֻֻۣħǶ˫Ŀգȣ˯ˡ˯ŵʱıŵʱöˣһ޺ӣĻţĵʵ룬ħҲûֵô
ұ˻ȥǴ⼸̫ˣħô˯ˣȻĳûпۺԱߵߵаЦݣ
Һֽܿ磬غվǰ˵С㣬ҼСĳһջҪġ
ʲôҼæʵô˿ζ
ҳ¸ԩˣɽϵֵһˣ˵ֻҩ˷̵¶
ð˵ֻҪûͺˡħΪεĸĽԺͻؽ䷲ɡɱһиò˭Һôҡ
߹ǳǳЦһҹߡ

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ĴֻڳյֵԾۼСߺţš·ҴѦѦȻȥܾˡ
֮СϣֻһȻʧħԣ䷲֮ǵ置Ҳ޷ⶾɣǺǣҲ֪ҪŻŹҡ
Ӵҵ˭أԭյǸСӡСӣۣΧǺֻһŮӡתһĿյС㡣
С𣿡εʵ
䷲ںϣУ²ؼ˵һ䣺һ²һ¡ߣҪұ£һ²ؼֲǲ֪µƫԸ
СĹݵ˾ȻܸѦƴһʱ?ֳȣЦſǣżҶˣ˵ɣкĿģ
·ѡҲ͵Ŀƣʱôһֲҿģҹ?
ͷǲ˵ˡƿҶ̬Ȱһ죬ļҶһޡֳִֵıӣﲻЩëӲԾľͳ˼
ˣջͦŵ𣿡˵һӾͳۣϵʹӱϴ䷲Ǽһеںϣʱˡ
䷲ΪʲôңòϣұΪ䷲ҵģʵ֤̫ˣǼһѹûҪҵ˼
ֱһʹϮ˿ڣҲȥκˣֻն·ʲôݺݵץסܲ
֮ͻȻҺ㣬Һ㣬Ļһ˺ɡۿƵĵҪıۡ
ףûԤʹֻۣ̽ƵĳѾȵ䷲С
˵򹷻Ҫˣڸʾ𣿡仰ÿұ˵ѵͲܻʵġ
ôġӣķصĲֲӵ飬ҪôûϢ
ôˣʲôڱסʲôʸǳ˲ŻǺˣߡ
Ǻǣߴ䷲ĸЦһڿգʱѾ˺ϡ䷲ֱңһֻһɣ㽫޷˻ȥ
С㣬ĵ¶ˡ򽭺ʿڶ࣬ѲÿҪ鼸ޣ
Ƶɫ䷲Ļ˼䣬ǲȷŵʵô֪˭
⼸ҼѾͷòȣСһ¾ˣӱͲá»ҪСõ
䷲ĻȻһ޺޵ӣô˵ҲҰѽôһίӣӣһûأ
С㻹𣿡
Ϊ㼸仰ܰҷܹȥ𣿺ߣߣҵͷ˲С
䷲Ц󣬶˵ϻҪҰأ׼Լҵ̨ɣ䷲˵ӺһСӸƣƿ֮ɫ˲ʱͰˡ
С㣬յ¿ϵķҾͲ׷ˣõɡҵƾʲô˵׷Ͳ׷ˣҵˣߵҪȴ§øˡ
******************************************************************************
ô˵˸ղŵ¶һµĸ˵ӵǴ󱿵ȻɱˣΪûֵôˣĴˣѹǸ󻵵
Ǻǡ䷲ЦҵĻˣ߷ߵĲͣţѾģȻЦóʹҪ˦סҵ֣õȴǸĽ
Ůô䷲ĻǴĳ磬Ҳɵ񡣲ţǼ󣬶ǼҲͣĶԼ˵
֪ղŮ˭𣿡䷲Ҷ˵ҲԹԵĻصµһбɵŮ
ôѲǵһŮͿ۸𣿡Ҳʲô߼
䷲ʲô飬ƵĴЦûİһۣ䷲ҲҵİۣԹ˵ļ˵бĮ˵ôܵأûĽʿرĶ࣬ൽ𣿡
ôһ˵Щˣƫͷ䷲ûЦĵһ£ѹҪ㣬Ļ߽
ԣǶԽһ֪ԲŻܳ棬Ҫ֪նĻһңְһۣƲͷ˵Ҫұ㻹㣬Ȼ˼ȡЦҡ
԰Ҫ㱿Щͷ𣿡䷲ĿңתɿҵӡһǣϷʵ˵Ҫ㱿ҲóЩɣ
㣡찡˭˭ңУҶ㣬Ժơ㵹˵˵Ƕܵʲôˣ
Ҫ̫ƽˣ䷲ûпң˺һ¾׼·ˡ
һû˵أקס֣˵Ǻƽ޹ʵİʲôϵ
ܱܵ鷳ҪܣҪΪ˳ѿ֮һЩҪ鷳Ѿˣȴǲ֪ΣգܵӦõġ䷲˵껹صҵֱۣۣ̬ȾͲȣﻹ˿һѡ
Ѿͷһοʲô֪䷲һɸֵӣһοҳԵĿֻһ
ƵŵļҶбĺ֣ʲôطԾץȥ¾ͺˡ
ɻĿ䷲õ϶Ĵ𸴡бͱҪ̣Ǳץȥ֪ʲôɵǲŹǰɡ
ãȻĿ䷲Ҳ̫ˣն񣬲֪ʵ̫ˡʵȻҾȹҲֻǸʣҶ̬ȣɱҲǧٴˡε¾ҳһЩͷԺҪ˵¡
֮Ҳ֪ʲôܣһͷ˿С򣬵ԸһжҪӰ쵽

Ť

ҪʲôҸϽסϽʣļƬ鲼ݺݵĵ䷲ԴӳͿʼԾһֱһû˾ȻͿʼ˺ҵ·
ĽҰ룬ˡ˵Ҫʲô䷲˵ߴĿңӹ̫ˣЩˣԺøúò
ˡ˭Ҫ㱧ˣҼˣ˼пôˡ
ɫĶǶҲУϴβǸµ𣿡Ѿģ˭ҪɫĴǶ֮ǰһ浱ʲôֻϲˮɫأҪҴǸ㵱ʲô˰
ôˣ䷲һֱˣü΢ɫžͱˡ
ҪǱ֤ʲôҾ͹СĿ䷲һ˵תߡ
䷲͵ĿһָۣһұֻܹԹԵĹȥˣ˭ǹŵָϻɶСġ
汯Ҳ̾ձƳӵʱҲҪɶļһ˵ųûþֻܹԹԵ۸ˡ
ߵ£㱻䷲żᵽϡ
Ͳһ𣿸ҪþģҿС磬εĿ۵ķɫú͸ġ
䷲״ָĦţЦӯӯ⧲ı㽫治ϵţһ¶֣۲
Ȼҵ֪һڱֻϺ˲תࡣֻ֪һɫԺ󻹵ˡ
ž׻˵Ů˵ı˲Ǻռģ´ƺŮ˵ıǸռġ뵽ռ˵ʱȫһƻԼʲô䷲ʱתڵ֪ҵĿҪˡˣΪ˵㰲Ӿ۸ˡ
ұۣ̾β֪Ҫº߶ˣֻϣܸҼ·ɣӳȥ˿¿ֱѲҶȥˡ
ԤϵĴܽӴþûг֣ɻ䣬һĸоֱϴǸоĺǱ˵ʹҲˡпһֻ۾䷲һСƿȻڸҵֱĨҩ
ֲ㣬۾䷲ͷҲ̧ЦĶ˵
ɣôã϶⣬ѲƿĶ⣬뵽ŵһ£о˫ץסҩ֣䷲Ҵ˻ԺҲҴˣ㲻Ҫˡ
䷲һ㶣˵ѾͷԴЩʲô˵ҵּ֣Ĩ
Ĩʲôٰɡ겻֪δһҩҩ˵ԭҪڳ̣ɲ֪Ƶʱʲô˿һӴҩ˳̵ĹЧЩȥ˰£ʲôҩҲѳȥѱΪרΪ˴õҩ
ߣɱ䷲Ǵһ𣿺ðɣҳһ㣬ǹɫ˼µĺӡӣӡô˵ҲҲرҰɡСˣǸխСˣҪɱ㡣
㡱䷲ݺݵƳһۣܲԸĽƿӵݵұ£֪ƽĴĶȥˣ֪˼롣
ƿĶ٣ǽҩԭǸҩˣ׼䷲ǸʱĿⲻƳҵϰ
ĵСС̾Ϣһ£̫ˣֱһŪȥˡϵ鲼䷲˻ռˣҩֻǸڰˣȻôһʼͰѻ˵
˻ֱϵıͻȻ̧һ䷲˾Ȼָҵ˿ϴţɣɣô¶ˣҪʲôģҾͲûˡ
ʲôҺݺݵһ£ˣҪô粻òã֪֪ʹ
ʲô䷲ңϺҵСĸҲͨͨͣ
ʲôһȻøҩֲҲ¡ߣŲҪ㣬ҲˣҲˣҲͲ۲۵ʲôˣʲô㲻һֱܲµ𣬸Ҫң
뵽ҸϽ̧ظĵʮ˵ʲôҪ˵𣿡
ѾͷôÿζһػѵԵĿͷ𣿡
ţʲô㲻ÿζܲµ𣿸Ҫң˵ë̫ˣ̯ǵ˰˱ӵù
ô˵㻹Ѧ֮Ǽһ䷲Ҷݺݵʵ
֮ĶУֻǸղŰӵʱ˺òáѽ˭ʲô¶ҺɵĿ䷲ʵθɣ
䷲Ұ첻˵ͻȻųһЦݣҲʵʲô
ʲô䷲ңϵЦݷˣҵļҶյҵĶߣ˵ҪסҵģⱲӶܷŹ㡣Щ֮ɡ
䷲˵꾹ҶصĿһڣ̧ͷĿңҵĻǼˡ
ǰɢаļһͻȻڱȫɪͣ䷲Ҳ˵ʲôӰóһ·Ϻ㽫ҽ§˻
仰ΪʲôϷŹңҽ˽ϵ·ôҲ䷲˼
ӴС˻ͦģСͷһˡһԴɣ䷲ıңһĿܡ
˭ѧ̧ͷܿ˿ȴֻһÿŨܵĵĴ
鷳ˡ䷲ͷҶߣ˵
鷳֮䷲ʱδһüͷ䷲Ҳ鷳ˣĺѶԸ֮ǵˣֻ߸䷲Լ鷳

ɱ֣һ

鷳ˡ䷲ͷҶߣ˵
鷳֮䷲ʱδһüͷ䷲Ҳ鷳ˣĺѶԸ֮ǵˣֻ߸䷲Լ鷳
˼䣬һСͷλƵĵĴǰƮǰ֮˵ƮֻԶٶȼ죬գۼԾʮס
ѹָղĴʱûпˣ˵ҲƮ죬ԭԶ䲻书Ҳ֪ҪṦ˹ûǲܵġ䷲ȫʧٿٶȣҲڽԣҪͷ㣬Ҳǲܵġ
˼ңҪʲôҲܣҪһ㣬ʲôСڣҸһû˵ôãߣԭԵ⣬Э
Сͷߣ˵껰ҳûϸ˿ֻ鲽£һͷ׷˿һ֦ͷɫЩңһЦƲҲ˸롣֮˿ݲ˸о൱Ĳˬ
ҲҲСͷҡҡͷֵĶҲû˵ʲôɣôһȹʺ
ҪүСʲôֵĿ䷲֪˵ʲô˼䷲ת˵µһɱ֡һ֧֮ǰһֱţǰͻȻڽиرãǰүͻ鷳
ѵҡ˰ͷΪûү˭֪ʲӵĶһ֧꣬ԽԽˣҲԽԽˡһ֧ҲôأѲļһΪԼڶһ֧ѲɻƲӼݳǳСѾͷƬӣ
СӵǶЩءүϲͷЦЦŴϵҲǵĳ鶯崡
үṦ䷲۲ʶ̩ɽ
䷲еͷ˵Ż˫ȴʼտңӱúֱǰĵɵѵõĽ˵ͷǸɱ֣һµһɱ֣߲߲ƣ鷳ˡ
үǰ֪кδͽ̣
ү㣬Ȼ¶ͷ˵껹˼ͷ֪ҴүǳзģҲͲö˵ˡ
ɱ˻ŪøϱƵŤŤһΪϲӣһտʼһΪֻǳһ㣬û뵽Ҳô
˵˵ȥ޹ľˣɱ䷲ҾҪһʬ˽˵׼֮˵һɱ˳ҽˣҲȻԩҪûɱɣҪȥɽأҶһڻ
Ȼڽˣ֪үɷ֪ǺҪȡµţڽӣҲǵһ䷲˵⻰ɣЩȷһȻҲӦˣүĺѹˣֻǸòҪҸɥɣ
Ĵ˴䷲ĵ˵ǻк㿴ʲôҲû϶Ǹǵģǲ·ɣ
ɵѾͷ䷲εĿһۣҲĳңּᶨĿŴүǺڵĴ𰸡
ôźãɱһǲ˵ֵġòһﻹһЩְҵµģ㲻ұ䷲ˣҲ֪˭ɵˡ
ү䷲ǲܴ߳Ƭˣ˵˵к֪أ䷲ĻүƺҲҡһ˫ͷȥһ
䷲һñ˵ӣ⴨үǸôһܲ˷ܵɶ𣿻һܣѲɾΪ˭Ҫɱ
ү˵ѵ˲ɡ䷲㲻Щˡ䷲ͷЩҡּһ䣬Ӳʩ󹦸ɲԶˡ
ǺǣͷЦͷǰ죬ص˵Ҹǣʵѽ------֪---ɷͷӣĶһǰۣŪ˰컹ǲ˵
ȻҲܸ˭Ҫɱǣһҿ㡣С϶ǣص˵ѾһһָŪˣҪ˳ġ
ú׼һ£ҪȡǵˡС϶˵ɵ֣һĺ¶ƵģԵõĿǡ
ҸϽͱͱ䷲ʵҪɱˣ㻹ߣ
߲ˡ䷲ңεĻصⶫһĲ˵ṦµһҪɱҵҲǿṦɡ
ɱṦкιϵɻʵṦһɱҲûУѲɻþṦ㲻ɡ
㶼֪ͨȻǸϺٶȵģҪ׷ϣ⴨үṦɾܸϺҲ˵ܲ
ɣҲȷŵĿ䷲ȴ϶һͷһѲƽôȫǰװģֻûװ̫,ųĳܴ
䷲û˵ĬĬĴӺȥˣңС϶˵ҽ봨үһսⲻˣ֪үܷӦһ¡
ǿʲô¶Ǹȷʵǲ֪Ҳ͸ˡСҿҲϲܽܣӦ˱ǡ
ʵҲʲô¶ҲϻһȷΪ°ɷ봨үһ䷲˵תҵһЦЦƽаһɲǵĻ
䷲кãʮλȻոѾעҪһﹲȪҲֻܰˣеĵķϣȪ·Ͼɡ
ɵϡ䷲ڵĴЦһѲҪˣͲˡ
Ҷһǰۣʱһһҵͷһƽ䷲ҵСģ˼棬ۺ찡ҲڵĴץڹϺݺݵҧһƤȻҲ֪ĻһҲ̫
ʲôɻĿ䷲͵Ƴһۺ͵ֻҪⶫҪжԶС
𣿡ҼĿ䷲ô˵ⶫҾͲٿǧǷˣҾͿٴλصڵˡұСĸ˵ĲԼ䷲תͷ
ϧһûҸС϶ԵĻ˰ˣСҲؼüŪˣ¶ҴӦˣСӵҲд˵ϵġ
ͷҲ˵ҪС㲻̧֪̼ͷȴͻȻʶһ¶ҵҲڵϣҲ˵ҲҪҲҪҺò֪˰䷲ķôộ
£СӣүҵĵǺܿģӦòʹʹĶʹ⣬Ҫؼʱְ߻غڰ⡣ݺݵһۣȴС϶ӻóһʵķڸˡ
ŲǾţǾȵµš⴨үµһɱô÷ڵƾ͸ǰһӵƱһһץôҲװѽ
䷲Ҳע⵽㣬Ѹٵİγ˺齣С϶ȥѸ٣һҲƺ֮ˡǶҲ֪Լʲô
Ѿͷɶߣ䷲͵ĶҺѵͷභֻʱߣ
ûҷӳƨɱ㱻һСʯˣ˻һӳǰ·ȥҸϽͷȥ䷲ĵͷҵַڡ

ɱ֣

Ѿͷɶߣ䷲͵ĶҺѵͷභֻʱߣ
ûҷӦƨɱ㱻һСʯˣ˻һӳǰ·ȥҸϽͷȥ䷲ĵͷҵַڡ
ԵĿܵúޱȵĺƽΨ䷲հôܵô죡
ܵȷʵǰ䷲ûᣬǺԽԽ䷲ˣὫĻҡ
ܣ᲻û˵㡣Щ鷳ҲǸҵģô죬þᡣ
סҪļǺ˭ôôԭԼֻҪͿˡͻȻĽ̵С󣬲֪ΪΣϣҲҪǺޱ˶˺һһȵΪ뽫
Ȼȥ䷲δãֻҪڣĻͻһЩҲӵˡ˻ǻȥɣȻ䷲ôǾܵĻԶҲû˰ɣֻҪˡ뵽ҸϽĺͷȥ
ͻȻһݡĴԻ˹ȥҳǰһֻǰǿòϵûһ֧ڡ
ҽӣϻһϸϸۣܵӦû˰ɣҲ֪᲻ࡣ벻䷲˲ãôͷƽˣȻ׷ҡ
תȥȴûݵͷȡ֮һ꣬ӯ֦ϡЩƫݣҲΪЩ˫ü΢۵ɣôҲɢˣ򣬳Ʈݣ֪ΪΣЩ΢ۡ
ѾͷȻܶҵڣСˡ껺ĿڣҲʮ꣬ɤȴϳɳء
һüε˵ֻǸպתˡǺˣ
ղҪҺĵҪȥ䷲Ѿ˰ɣ䷲Ĳһֱûкñ
㲻ҪתҵĻüͷǲʵͣԼǿüͷݺݵĸƽ
䷲ǶأôһܣٸһˣҸϽźԭ·ȥ
ȥܾûˣҲҪȥ겢ңʵ
β밡ҺεĿһۣˣҲԭԼġ漴ص̾Ϣһӵ鰡һֿԵú˰
ŶǱ𣿡嵭˵εһƲ죬ǰһһҩɾˣһҪĻȥ䷲һԱտʼҪɱҵһҲûСҲŷṦԺͺĽųˣͷҲЩʲôϵġ
ָ˸ϺȴһļҲûУֻգǸǻǻ㲻Ȼ˦Ҳֻнˡ
ˡĻ˳Ŀ⣬ֻ䷲ͷϵòһǱõֻʣƬˣҿ˿ϵ䷲ĳһ鳶·ˣ
Ҳ֪Ǹÿ޻ǸЦˣ֪µһɱ˲ãҾӦˣ䷲תͷȴͷ޴Сôͷֲ֧סˣСӻԸɡ
䷲תһɻĿңֿԵ꣬Ƶ˵ôܸ·ôͱˣҲһʱ䣡
ʲôʱ䣿һ˵ôǷƵģ˭˭ҡ
䷲ָָԵ꣬Ȼסʱ䡣µһɱ֡
ҿ˿ڵϲסͷ׹ԭһʼͿͷֻǸ˵εĿԵһۣԳ˵Сӣ˵ĶԣǱ
ĬĬĴӺվȣͺܻ䷲ߣԭӵôðһƥҴ
ǺǣߴЦҺݺݵĵһۣҶˣȻЦˣڵһôôûģСӻüɰһЩ
ž͸ñˣܲˣֻĻţ̧ͷݺݵĵ䷲һۣתߡ
㻹ǲҪˡ䷲Ӻ洫ȻõȻ֮ȴҾøӵĴ̶Ҳûǰš
µһɱϵǲܴǰµߵģȻץˣͲˡ
ץģԼġ˵赭д˵ȴҸӾԼǸ޵ݣ޲ô˿ıץġ
ǻǱ䷲ڵĻشƽлҳһ㣬֪µһɱ֣ɱȴӲɱ֮ˡѾͷװף޺ȡһֱĹء
һΪ˭Ҫɱأָֻ֮ǰ̬Į̶˵Ϊ˵Ҿͻ𣿼Ȼôң᲻֪˴ûлȥģһء
Һܿת䷲Ҫ޹أҡ˸ղŵ¶ҪǻһֱңҾǸˡ
ҵĻ䷲ɫʱͺˣɭɭĿҡתͷΪҾ㣬ҲҲҪһʲôϸˡ
Ȼ벻δѾͷֻȴȥú룬ˣҾʱķǶɡһ䣬곤һͽ˦˼ϡ
ߴķǱ߳һȵζϵ˿ڱγѿ˰ɡ֪ɱŵṦ°ң䷲ԣһӦó˰ɣֻһӣһǸܱӡ
ˣԭǽ䷲ѹôһζû飬ԭʼҲԸҡ

ɱ֣

ˣԸ֪ңһֱδԹ޹㡣
Ǽһ׷ˡߴεֻ̧ۣԶ䷲ںϽ׷ϡһ׷һʼϣڸﻹҪ׷
ʲôС𣿡ҼǵǸͷӾģҲ׷ں䷲ֻһûһתƻ⣬ˣǸүǶأ
ʲôνġͷӶǶԼܽѵģù
СȻµһɱ֣ΪλͷϣͷǸͷ̲סķë
ҺֻǸպϲòͬѣҲԸԸԸ鰭ֲҲܺԸ飿ԭÿ˶ֲԸȴֲò顣
ҪȥĶͻȻ뵽ЩеûģЩʵ⡣
ȥҰ
εʵʲô
ֻһ̫įˡС˰˵ǼһԸҰɣ
ðɣֻ̫įˣҾ㣬㲻ҵɡ
šֲǱ̬ΪҪɡǺǣ䷲ˬ
ˣС֪˵˭𣿡Сɱ֮ˣ䷲ҲʲôˣôڽӦҲʲôɡ
ô㲻֪˭һΪһ·أСĻɻ󣬷ϻҸֲʲôϵ˵þķ²˵úһЩǾȹķ²Ǹ²ȻԸ˵˭
ڤĹڤĹ䷲ȻǸ¶ڤĹǸɥµһаĹ
㲻ɱ𣿡ǸɱаĹҲѴ̡䷲ϵж
ˣߣһɡСڻңһ˵Ǹܱ˵Ķ˻˵ǺһɱŮ˵ĻѺһֱ׷ŵļһɱҲϲƭɱˡɷŹɴɱ
Ŷԭʱɱ䷲ԭҵҲα죬ô˵Ļ䷲ҲһˣղΪʲôأ
̧ͷȴ䷲ں׷ţĽų̺СٶӦǲģôһ·ǳһ²׷İɣҳ䷲˻֣׷ˣС˵ҲԣȻڲõĽϹƶ⣬һ϶ȸ䷲ǧ˰ٱ
Ҹն˵׷ˣ˺˻ٶȺܿһ͸ҺС
䷲߰ɡЦЦųһ֣С϶ȸá
ߣ䷲ҲмһƳ˵Ҳ˵ⱲӶŹ㣬ôôˡ䷲˵һ˦;ҵϡ
ˣ˵ģС״Ͻ˵
ſ͵ˡ䷲˵һʹ뽫ȥӸոȥһ㣬ֱСӺסˡ
εĿˣȥʹ治ӵ鲻ɽϵһ˰ɡҲ뵽ҵĹϻдôһ仰ҽү֮ŮСҽӵ飬һղСΪʿʮ꣬ԴΪЦĬ
ſʹġߴС䷲ĺѾģ㶼֪ۣôӿٶȣҰҲ̫ˡ
Ȼ֪ۣΪʲôſ䷲ҲʵļӿĺĽų̡
Ϊʲôֲţ
ΪұǶˣֻںԼ棬Ȼı˵䷲嵭˵һȻСѵСµһɱڵСһֻһ
ҾͲţҶɱˣ㻹ϰ͸ҡ䷲ĻСȻһ˱ŤϼӴ뽫ҴӼϳǰȥ
˻һʹǱ޸ˣ̧ͷ䷲һԴ鷳ϣǱھǱۣ治֮ǰô塣
䷲Ļһ̧ͷһۣûأ
Һˡ
һҷɢСע𣬸׷
᲻ˡ䷲˵ţȴЩ壬ЩԸȴòƵġ
˰ɣҸ϶ȸùʹ󷢴ȱҰɡޱֿĶ˵ֻܷŹңȴҵĻɫֱ䣬ͻȻԼǲ˵̫ˣ޳ܵͷתһ߲ȥ
ˡ䷲һ˿ΣҪȻǸˣɻ̧ͷòթɣȴ䷲˫ü΢㣬۵׵ɻǱһأڻɸղŵǸǸǲԼ
㶿ǰνģͻȻҵǸˣǲܵʲô̼ˡ
䷲εЦһ£תϵޱ˻ȥС뽫ҳǰ汧һǱӱ׼ȷĳϣǿƤʱ㷭ˡ
ˣ浱Ҳɱ㡣Сͣ˲һƮһԵϣһĿ䷲
֪ɱңڵ㲻֪ûǱ¡䷲ϣֺ˵ҸϽСϿȥǶǡһѪӣɫ
Сжˡҳ˳䣬ǵ˵ҿ
ⱰСˣȻöС˵Žһ£ԸҴҲø˵õεġ
ұͲǾӣȻ׷һİա
ΪССĶס𣿡һ䣬С£ҵֻȴһ£һûվȱϵ״СԾסڵϡ
ССĶǲܽΣֻǿûˡ䷲ź˹ұҲδϵô׾бޣյܱûи㲻ܶҴ⡣
䷲Ļһ䣬СѾ̱ϣҸæһЦ䷲ϵĶǲɢҲС
ɢҲһҩͨ֫ʧȥ֪֮ȫʧһ֮ڲܽⶾˡ
ⶾѾûɱˡ䷲ң˵úѾ˺ܴòƵġ
䷲˵Ҫϸպнҩô죿ȷʵнҩԴغǴºҾͽϴŵĶȫ˸飬Ҳҩ׼˸飬µľЩҩˣȻƶû취ˡ
֪нҩ˵Ҳһֻ۱һֻۣĽҩ𣿡䷲̤ߵǰĽקִװҩĽң֪ƽҩˣҷĶҲ
ҩҲ˵ǵĿϵС
ҩڣôߡ˵̤ǰͽ˵ϣľӦܷһʱ䣬һӦøϲ˰ɡ
С΢΢ЩҸϽȥҲ˵ֻһįĳգգۣҲ֪ΪͻȻ֪˵ʲô
СҴӦԻ㡣һظһ΢Ц˵֮ɽҰɡ֮СӦòٴˣĹȲңҲӦòԼ鷳Ϊζûӳ䷲ħצأ
Ҹ˵꣬䷲õһߣϵҲ֣޺޵Ķ˵Ҳգֻء

⣬䷲

Ҳ֪ļҵĺӣҲ֪ҽʲô֣ҶһֱˣҰʳ͵˯ܣһֱ¸һȥ˰ɣȴһһεӭ˴졣
Ϊҵ۾Ƕ˵ҵڶزжȹġһֱΪһôȥֿڵЩһⲻ֪СȥȴûϵҵһҲı䡣
ҵڻǵͻȻ˴꣬ϵŢϴ߰˰ˣҳŰӵϰæ̯תܡǰŻûȥͱ˴˸š
Сӣô͵أתһǸŮӣǸӰһŮӡ
£ҺݺݵĳҼϵҧһڣת˳ȥԺһֱǲǵҧôһڣŻҪʮٱĻȥ
ϧҧôһڻûܳɣֱһαǰҲ֪һ·ĻһӣƮɡ
ǵ۾Ůӣȫҵ۾˿顣
ʦ֣ʦ֣쿴ŮͻȻʲôƵģӿңʦ֣㿴۾˫ɫͫ
ĻԴȵĿңǰǼҵӣ漴˵ͷ񲢲ҿһϲ
ɢһջ󣬵ȻںܾԺҲ֪ϰ֮еʣ֮ĵһʱұΪ۷ˣںҪΪͽʱҲûʹӦˡ
СӣļأŮӿʵ
ûмˡ
û˾ͺáŮǸ˵֣ԱߵüʲôҲǴ˵û˺ãϡ
ԸԸߣһԵ̽ѯҡ
ɻĿǣȻһǧһԸ⣬Ҳֵ֪ǮҰʲôá
Сӣʦÿ춼ܺóԺ˯ѵͲ룿ŮӼЩɣջĶ˵ЩҲգȥҲǡ
ҵͷŮҵһºһҮôƯԺҵŮ޸
ƶҪЩֵľӵĿȻӲ۵ȴĳ磬ôҺʮȴҲûܿ
Ҳ֪ӽӵŮСʦҶƣǻһʦҲǺҽ컪ͬɽ߶ӵͽܣѧ֮뿪ģڵɽֻʣʦˡ
컪ҽӵùҶаԡ֮ԴȴҲΪ˲鷳۾ӵ˫ɫͫˣϰ֮ǡֽأϰ䣬ԺȻɽͰӵ£ϰĹҶȻͳҵĹùá
ջصɽʦʦ뿪ˣʲôҪҪ죬ʱһЩԼ֣֮Ҿͳ׵ıùСŮ˸ˣҲΨһദʱ䡣
Сӣ㵽׽ʲô֣ʦʱʦҲ֪һʡǰôãǴδʹҵ֣ҡҡͷĵһ¶ôܻ֡
ҡͷǱʾ֪𣿡ùÿңͬ飬֮һֱͬңһȵĸеͷۣһ˸͸հɣҶ˫ɣֺɣ
ҪʦաĻҾȫëˣȻҿŻСǶ˺ܾãûɱˣҶ˫ǸŮӵ֣
Ҫְǽʲôأɣ䷲˵ҪˡûҷӦܻʦ涫ӵʦдϴ䷲֣ҵ־㶨ˡ
С㵽׼갡ִܳ˵滹ҪдϺʱʦ
ٴҡҡͷŷԼһ֪
ߣҲ߰ɡðɣдСһ㣬ɡԸ˵ùþܻҵҲˡ
һֱΪùûʦףÿÿἰʦʱŮģҾܲˣû뵽Ǹȴʦ
ʦ뿪ºһȴﴫ
ùãôˣ߽ȥϽ˲תֿЦĶ˵Сȥʳж٣ҿùõһ¶һǣӦһŰɣֽڴҲŰɫ
Ҹտˣ졣
ŶҴȥһ㡣ʱù˵ʱҾЩ֣ƽôȥԵģҪ֪Ǵλһμ˵ʲô뿪ʦġĻʦҲһ˰ɡ
ù뿪ˣŲӳȥҲûлڶɽǸӡ֮Ǹɽҩÿ¾ͻһεĴʦҲûٻ
һºʦˣ˺ۣ߽Ľšƶ⣬ҽȥ󿴼ֻߣżʵƶأ
ùǰͲˣҽɽ˸ҲûҵдʦҲûлˡ
𣿡ʦɻ˴ϣţȴ˵ʲô
ʦĲȫúǶһЩҿȻһ߾Ǽ£䲻˵ȴ֪ȥҹùˣⱲӲҵǲݵģȴʼղ֪֮便ʲô¡
ܶʱʦֻ˼ͿˣҾԼڸѧϰ֪ѧ΢ԡ
һоţֱһʦˣ˳ȾϺȻӡһ̲ѪЩƮҲߵöᣬҸϽȥ¡
ʦʲôˣˣҽְ̲Ѫȴĸˡ
С֪ùõѪһʦͶҵһЦ֮Ҳ϶Ҷһ쾿ʲô¡
ڶλֱţ컪ӵҶơ֪ʦģˡ
ʮʱһֱѪҵĹϣδɽһ˵ҪϲĶֻһȤҲҪץ˵ò˵ްɣЩˡ
һֱû֪ʲô£ʮɽʱʦҲֻ˵һ仰ּҵӣȥӼ֮ˡ
֪¶ǴʦйأұΪʦҲˣֻȥӦҳһЩȴţƮǰڼݳǰ˼ңһ̬ҽʩҩ˴ˡ
Ӹſվһ죬ŽȥʣȴʱſܳһŮŮԼʮңһסˣһüĿһĴǣ֪һǹùõŮ
ԭʦˣûҲˣֺαٲνࡣҲûнȥʦ˵ҪȥӼҵˣôֻҪңҾͲȥǸͷˡ

ɽ

һǺһǳ̰ɽé®ǹ
ɽڴһôԼҪ˺ϱܰסһ˸ߵĵطгһƽ汻ýСʫ
䷲ʲô˼ҿʫֻ֪Сɽé®ָĴɽһé®ľƺ˵ʲôȴĴ忴ȴЩ졣
䷲ңɨһʫһ䲻֪̤ǰƲƲ죬ߣţʲôţԴҸС˵ɽҺһһֱǺܸˡǵģѲ׼²ˣȴ˾ˡȻСҪߵĿɶҲ֪Ҳȥɽвĵطðɡ
֮Ȼ䷲ҲδʹԼڤ¶һ֪Ϊã֪ԽԽ
Ĵһ£ɽɽɽѱ档ϸһ¾Ͳѷɽģһ㣬ҲûжٲͬȻҲľдУҲ֪Ϊ֮ǰ˵Ҫȥɽʱ겻ѣס Ȱ
ɽ·һ˹ɵС·ʯ̤澹Ҳʮֽʵ䷲źȥһҲ֪ĶʯС·ͻȻûˣȡ֮ȴһЩµҰݺ͹ľǰһܿԶһéݡ
ͻȻһ飬ͷ쳣ĳߴ䷲ѾͷȴޣǲҪ㿴Ϊá
ҪҿײҪҿʲôһģ뿴ȴҲ̧Ƥֻǰػζ˼һѣ˹ȥ
ʱһŰϣͷЩҲЩ䣬ŷֻһȴ˷з粻ϵĹݶϵéݸδѲӶɫҲѾɫ
תһӳҲһЩļʲֻҪȵľһȱ˵ģֻҪմɵģҲһȱ˿ڵģǺܶûסˡ
´Щ͵ĸоˡεô壬νĴ岢Ǵ壬ǰûӵŰ塣
䷲ӣϴ軻±Ͳ㣬ܶʱ̣̾ӵĻҳҿʼ̾Ұοӵ鰡ʵϻɾģӣٻʮĻ˰ɣһߺˡ
ˣҳһֻ䷲Ŷһˮ׳ǳе÷ʣȴĶһȱ˿ڵ໨롣
䷲ǰưԣʱֹһʱ˻ػֻһĿЦֱǼһϱɫ˫ɫͫкķӦǿЦġ
˵ɶת⣬ɭɭ˫ۣʵ
Եġ䷲˵꽫ݸңҵͷһʢЩ׷ȴֱͨҪС࣬׷ϻ˼ƬҶӣԾûˡ
ҺɵĿ뷹˵ֻ֪ҪСľͿ뿪ˣһòƭҳЩƶ֮ڵĶɣСģ˳һ
أ°ĹأѸ̧ͷ䷲֮ǰ˯Ѩʱ򶼻أһιȥʱȡˣСˡ
Իǲԣˣɾô㶫ˡ䷲ҵĶʲôһɨֺԴ٩˵۾ÿɵĸﳯ⣬һ͵ɲˡ
˵ͽЦ˵ˣСǸûҰա
ɡҷߺ޵Ľ룬ͻȻһ㴫˹һʱ̲סʿˮʱ䷲˵Ц
ҷߺ޵תȥ׷ֺĿֿջͲסǶۼɽǰ䷲ûЪϢԹˡˣҪ¹ƣԲ뷹ҲһǳԱΪá
ʳȳţһɽڸЩ䷲˵ߣʲôתǸ˵Ķ˵˸ûпӡ
ٴε̾˿СѲϣҲֻƨƨߵĸһʱһֳ֦ˡ
һһ߳ԣȴҲ뷹رóԡСȻ֣ȴһζ֮㣬ǼҶҲǸɿڣ֮иһ㣬þòɢ
ԵĿѾ˵ķ룬üëݺݵ̫ˣ̫ˣһ벻֪СϼСҰҲܰԵôˣӵ飬ĶˡҿĸҵСǶǣͣţҪǻܳȥһҪúõĲ㡣
ǲ˰ɣֻҵôЩԵģ̇ͷһ䷲֪ʱѾվǰӵ˼ˡôЩòѳԵĶ˰ɣ䷲ʲôʱôʴˣ
ЩֲڵʳҲֻûѾͷŻԵôɣҸնͶһмһ쵶ͻظҡȻһͲӦõķ룬õĻָűۡ
䷲ȻѾɽݵкιɾ˵ɡһͽ˳ȥ˵ûµĻͷߡ
㲻һֱ봳ΪҪŻȥˣ䷲Ҳشҵ⣬ץסҵʹžͲȡߣһУܳڻﱻ𣬶ӦҲѾ֮ˡ
뵽֮֮ȥ置ֻҪңûнҩҲҪӦ״䷲Сĵġ
ҺǺһЦ΢еĻصȻǻȥףѲɻϣһӱ겻ɣ
䷲ɫͻתⱲӶɽ֮Ҳǽġ
ȥڳʲô磬ʱô򵥵ɽ·ôܽƲƲ죬ȥҲ¶һΡ
ףҾĿܣֺݺݵ۾ɴȴҲŵղ֦ʱûڲͻȻӦҽʱéݿУΧӲݺ͹ľʱֱɱľΧʯ·ûôǰһһʯ·
䷲⵽ô¶ҸϽץס䷲ǣһĪ֮СҲ˵ҵ𣬵Ϊʲôת˸鶼ûӸˡ
ʣȴ䷲ѹң˫ֱֱĿǰϱ鸴ӣ÷̾˵ʦһˡ

ӣһ

ʣȴ䷲ѹң˫ֱֱĿǰϱ鸴ӣ÷̾˵ʦһˡ
˳ĿһֻԶһôһϣһΪ¾ɶЩסҸ䷲߽ſò
ŴֻʮңȴֹӦפɡϣһСƱϸϸƷţһ̧һͶ㣬˵ķɣЩӣȴ˿ûӰķɣһζ
˵ģ䷲ҿΪÿӣศ˵аȣ֮ҪʤһʦûòڣȴԶʤ˵ʦǴڶĽʵʵ˱ʣ䷲ȴʱаȡ
˵ֻн֮ѧ֮˲˾磬Ҹ֮̾ܽӵ־磬治䷲ʦ
䷲ʦ̧ۿȴڿҵʱԾ۾Ĳ֪ЩʲôòƻعԳһЦƵ˵ƶôܻңˡ
СԴɽû˰ɣʦɻϣƷСƣһ㣬Ȼ˵СҲʮˣٲЩˡ
ףôˣѲʦҸ䷲ˣʲôЦӳ˻࣬ôܻǡ
ʦӵ顣δҳȥ˵Щʲô䷲ȷˣһգЩɡ
ʦ⻰ϾƱһûȣ͵ϣɫһ˳ˮգ䷲״Ͻ˹ȥԼ俪ʼá
һ̾䷲ԭĺͽܣͼʦ͵һ¾ͽƿߣ˵꣬罫ҵĻ˸һɶԳһ˺ܴƵģһ˵߰գȻѷ棬ͲּӵˣǹҲһ߰ա
䷲ʦĻֻ֪ʦͽǳһҾͲ֪ΪδˣҪҼˣҪԼʦš⵽ôһ¶
ʦɽд˿ʮ˰ɣ䷲ûлĻת˻⣬ʮҲһεʦɽʦһЦ֮ÿһʱ˽Ʒ⣬ʦ˵é®ʲôĹ⾰
˸µ䷲˵ţе¶ϽƵġããȻǶֻĵé®ʮĻ͵ߵ˰ɣҲ֪ʦôյģ
ǰ׷һµʱżȻõһϢȴʦ¶йأ뽫ٻȴ¶ǣ˹ùãȴˡ
䷲ʦǻȴ˵ùõʱ͵̧ͷЩѵ˵¶ƶʲôϵ
ʦ㵱ùãѵûʹΪʲôǶ𣿡䷲ʦҡͷһĲţ·¶൱ϣ
ʦ컪ûұѾˣȴ䷲ἰҵˡ
λʦҵûУҼȵʵ
컪֣ǲ̤ɽһ
֣ѵ˵ڴϵǵ̵ã⵽ô¶ô˵Ҳҡ
ҵûϵʹŮҲһˡ䷲˵ֻĿң˵һӶа˶²ܵë
䷲˵ʲôȤתεƲƲ죬ĵҪа˶²ܵëһ㣬źܻȥ㣬Ҫڲ֪ж
С㻹ǽ֪ĸң㽫ԻὫʦš䷲ʦٴδȴͻȻͻȻһЩͱ˶겻ϴĵĵط
ùõ뿪֮ǰյһšӦ֪ʦһУ˭ǸʱùдţѵʦͲ𣿡䷲ͻȻĿһۣ˵ҹ̽ӸȴûʮȻڹùõҵǷš
ߣѹ˵һôʶңһʼͰҸ飬ҾȻȥķ䣬͵˶
˵˵ʲô
˵һʦҲ֪ģȴһ㡣䷲˵ȡһų¾ɵֽݸʦ
䷲̰ʱӷ飬ûⶫ
û˻ҵĻʦĬĬǷţ˶ڲ˵ƶǰһֱԼҪĶһЩСϰߣСǿҵŵ𣿡
ɻţ󷨣ѽûҽ
ʦЩνΪӦõúˡ
ҪһֱҴպòãҵ˵ʲô
ӵ飬ǽӵɣת䷲ʦһɵĿңһʵڹú𣿡
ô֣ĿҲӦø찡ôʵȴʲô֪Ƶġ
ʦùʮǰǾȥʱ˵ġһΪ㶼֪Բٳɽ
䷲δ˵ɻʵ䣬ҾͿǰңȻıۡ
ԭһжȻˡ
С벻ʲôأ
Уܻʦס

ӣ

䷲ȵȡҴקס䷲䣬ȻЩҲ֪ǱϾʦղ˵ЩйصģҲܲȥᡣ
䷲ңֻЦһ£˵ղǸʦӡ
䷲ֻ֪㵽װץ
ֻĶѡ䷲˵үӲŮ˵Ӧôأ
ټһľͷɡ䷲˵ҳǰȥһƵһéݣ߿źͽҽȥ
ܰۻĻҳ̾ҵĺĴ˿ҲǺܶûסˣڽᣬǰõϰ̨һ¯ơ
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ȥûʱ·֮˵ڵ̫ˣǶõɱ֣ͻи鷳ñܿʲô鷳ȴֻЦҲûʡ
Ϊߵ·ƫƧǺܺʲôˣҲǸũ·ϾũͶޣ˵һ·ȴֻʮѻ˼ݳǡҲǣ䷲ɽջԼھǶ͵ʮ죬·ҲǻλƣŲæȻϺܶ࣬滳ɵ˭жǸ
վڼݳǻòɵĳǰȴоѻһµķ׷ţӡͷͻȻ־õʲôˡ
֮ҵûȥҵˡЩҴδݳǣҳȥʱʲô»ŪżһεĳŶмʦţʧһ£һĻˡķҵӣȥһ¾ѾòˣǺѷŹҰɣ
ȻҪȥ֮ңЩЦĪôģ
ʲôôģЩɻ󣬿ɲӻṳ̂ȥͱԼ¶öҲˡô죿
ô֮ûбԹʲôҲû𱸹ҵӻ飬ʮգҾҵӻһ鷳˵ǻˣ鷳Ҳٰɡҵʲô
ص⼽ݳǻһ粨ûˣ֮ЩЦĻﴫ漴Ҿͱһʵʵİһᣬͱϡ
˵⼽ݳʶ˲࣬Ҳ»ˡӲһʱˣΪ˰Щ͵ģæ˵ǱȥЩͶڶӲ𾴲ʲô˵ڹȻӳȴҲס
ЩȻ֮˵ôȴ˿ԹһʼͶǰݣһֱð֮ӦʶңΪλѰҡֻҲ벻Ķй
һضȴֲǳӸȥ·ɵЩɻ
֮ȥĶ
ȻȥҼҡ֮ǺܸˣҵͷԴе˵ҹŵϱϱţµȻǴȥ
Ҫקס֮ץסֱۣЩȻ˵֮ʼնδԹһ䣬ϾңӻģⲢ˲⣬Ѧô˵Ҳֵ̼˼ҡ
㵣ʲô֮һĲ⣬ǵģʱ鷳ֲ㣬㵱ȻõģҸʲôĿȥˡ
֮뻹һӸɣϾȥһЩ̫ʡ
ӲҼңʲôòʵģ
ҵôңЩɻ󣬵ƽﲻӸҽβЩʲôϵѦлԼҲԵ޹ʵȥǶѽ
置ʱѦӸƺ˶Ӳȥһ£ֲ֪·òȥѦʱһܣҲûܾʱֽѦ˲ߡԲҼҡ
ô˵ǿŴʯŷҲ֪᲻䷲ǶˣɽʱҾ֪ҵһһЩԹɵʲôҲֻлȥʵ֪һЩˡ
֮һŵѦҡȻĸ̤֮ҵĴţͱ̸ŵòУֻԭȾȻĶڿǺͳһͣ漴ըһһš
ԼҺЩѾǶͨţүˣ

Ѧ

ȥûʱ·֮˵ڵ̫ˣǶõɱ֣ͻи鷳ñܿʲô鷳ȴֻЦҲûʡ
Ϊߵ·ƫƧǺܺʲôˣҲǸũ·ϾũͶޣ˵һ·ȴֻʮѻ˼ݳǡҲǣ䷲ɽջԼھǶ͵ʮ죬·ҲǻλƣŲæȻϺܶ࣬滳ɵ˭жǸ
վڼݳǻòɵĳǰȴоѻһµķ׷ţӡͷͻȻ־õʲôˡ
֮ҵûȥҵˡЩҴδݳǣҳȥʱʲô»ŪżһεĳŶмʦţʧһ£һĻˡķҵӣȥһ¾ѾòˣǺѷŹҰɣ
ȻҪȥ֮ңЩЦĪôģ
ʲôôģЩɻ󣬿ɲӻṳ̂ȥͱԼ¶öҲˡô죿
ô֮ûбԹʲôҲû𱸹ҵӻ飬ʮգҾҵӻһ鷳˵ǻˣ鷳Ҳٰɡҵʲô
ص⼽ݳǻһ粨ûˣ֮ЩЦĻﴫ漴Ҿͱһʵʵİһᣬͱϡ
˵⼽ݳʶ˲࣬Ҳ»ˡӲһʱˣΪ˰Щ͵ģæ˵ǱȥЩͶڶӲ𾴲ʲô˵ڹȻӳȴҲס
ЩȻ֮˵ôȴ˿ԹһʼͶǰݣһֱð֮ӦʶңΪλѰҡֻҲ벻Ķй
һضȴֲǳӸȥ·ɵЩɻ
֮ȥĶ
ȻȥҼҡ֮ǺܸˣҵͷԴе˵ҹŵϱϱţµȻǴȥ
Ҫקס֮ץסֱۣЩȻ˵֮ʼնδԹһ䣬ϾңӻģⲢ˲⣬Ѧô˵Ҳֵ̼˼ҡ
㵣ʲô֮һĲ⣬ǵģʱ鷳ֲ㣬㵱ȻõģҸʲôĿȥˡ
֮뻹һӸɣϾȥһЩ̫ʡ
ӲҼңʲôòʵģ
ҵôңЩɻ󣬵ƽﲻӸҽβЩʲôϵѦлԼҲԵ޹ʵȥǶѽ
置ʱѦӸƺ˶Ӳȥһ£ֲ֪·òȥѦʱһܣҲûܾʱֽѦ˲ߡԲҼҡ
ô˵ǿŴʯŷҲ֪᲻䷲ǶˣɽʱҾ֪ҵһһЩԹɵʲôҲֻлȥʵ֪һЩˡ
֮һŵѦҡȻĸ̤֮ҵĴţͱ̸ŵòУֻԭȾȻĶڿǺͳһͣ漴ըһһš
ԼҺЩѾǶͨţүˣ
29
˵ģЩѦҼԱﵽ˸üϸϸҲʮƲڵھӼ̵Ůһ˰ɣ
֮վԱߣɣѲֳѾˣǲһҼʱҵǼҲһѡôˣЩϰߡ
ӼҵѾͷϵϷڶҺܾúڿ˵ˣȴôợ֮ҲѦڵһ֮ׯأϲŭ
Ϸ˲סĴңϬһëЩִ٣ϾǳҲܸصɻȥң˭ֻ·ϱͺ
Ϸ˵Ļ£еˢˢҿĵ˵ͷоԼһȺǶŵСᣬԲעͻᱻԵͷʣ
˵ҪȢӸǧұӦѦ̣뽭˽ύ˴֪֮̽ӸС׹̼ܽϣҲǴŲŲˣôҲͬ£˭֪ȷѾͷ
Ϸ˵ҵȴ˶˵ǿһ㣬ʹңҲԶԡ̣֮дȣЩ¶̰̾ɡ
֮һҵ֣֪ϷǼģһظһ΢ЦֻҪ֮ҹܱʲô
ѦҴô鷳Ϸ˼¡
Ѿͷ֪Լǵ鷳ôԣҲǿѦҵϲŲ˵˭ֲ֪ǳӵˣӸСȴˡ
Ϸ˵Щ̣ҲúۣѦΣôӸȣ˵û˵Ҳǿҵϡڲ֪ɽ⾳ص͹ԹԼ˵ˡ
ֵҲ˵ʱҪ˵ҲûƵĿܾ֮ûʱЩԾ´һƬհ׷˲Ծ
Ҽǵ֮ǰ֮һֱɫĳһ˯ԴҪݳǣһֱɫҲǱӵ飬ٿ֮֮Ҿ֪ǽǺպѦô˵ҲͲûжʣݣҲֻһԸҡ
ѾͷҲ㣬Ҳ֪Ҽôῴ㡣
⻰˵㣬ôôŤأתͷ֮ȥݺݵĵһۣǵģ˭֮ǰ˵ʲôõģҽҵûͣҪӵ˿ҵЦ
֮ǸһЦ󣬻ĶϷ˵̣ǺܺãԺҲϲġ
֮΢ЦĿϷˣ£ˮʱĳǼ䷲Ļаգ˿ҲЩ
εƲƲ죬ѹ֮ѦҲó裬ԭϷҲʹмƣıبٽ˰
Ϸ˱ôһɫաҲЩò˻־¡
֮ǸҽΧȴЩԹԵĳǰţ֮ҲֻĬĬĸҵĺ棬Ҫǰ˵仰ҾԭǺȴƺһ㷴ӦûУԼʵҲô˽⣬֪һ̲׸֮Ǹľͷ
뵽ƣһҲûطȥչչ˸ȴһ
ҿҵϱһͷһȴֻüһӰɽҸճĴá
̫ţϱأû˵ܰɣ̫ţ˵ϷˣҲЩ棬ѦҾ͸ղſӦϷˣ˭Ҷ˵
֮սȥ˭
⹫֮˵⻰ʱЩΣⲻʹҸӵĺ棬˵ʲôתܻȥˡ
ȥǲҳã͵͵İԣһƳѾֻʣϷ˺֮⹫ˣҳ֮⹫ſĲ
治֮⹫ﲻȻ˵ǹϡ֮꣬ȴǾ׷˿һ˿ãЩ΢ƣȴ˿ķɣ֮ҲǼ̳ķ˰ա
ͷӣѦҵ¶ֲܰɣϷ˿ƺЩҲǣ˵׼ңɵĸˣôӣӵĽţȷʵЩơ
Ѧҵ¶ȷʵֲҹܣֵҲܣô˵Ҳҵ¶ôҲҪһš
˵̣ǵøҹȥſǲǣϷɫЩڣ뵽ղ֮ı飬˸Ҳһˡ
Ǻǣ⻰˵ġҾҼϱǵ˵µģôҲڸҹȥŬŬ죬Щ˵
ͷޣǹ֮⹫ôҲ˰
⹫Ƚ񣬲ұȽҵҲסĴ£֮Щε˵Ǻǣ棬Ҳ֪һʲôĹ⾰
ӼҵѾͷ㻹ǲҪˣϷЩ˵˵ңæ˶䣬ѲǴ˵еıˣҸˣֻûûǵţ⻹ûأ̵ˡ
ӼҵѾͷҿȥģҲˮģĶ㲻ˡǺǣͳ仰ϲ֮⹫ˣôôԽԽϲ
ɱٻҡϷƺӶŭˣſƺʲôƵģ˵׵ʱҲϲǸŮӣ˵ӼҵѾͷǸڼнεεĴҹ㣬ʵأû޹͸Ѧôһ𡣡
ӻҲʲô˵¶˵Ѧֲǵһˣһ죬Ҳûʲô˵İɡ
㣬ͷŮҶһΣѲλʹĲɣ
̫ţҳԣɲ˵Ѧײ˱ӻôңҿ㻹Ͻո㣬ĺҲײ¶ӻ׷ž͵óѦҵĴͳˣ׷
⻰һ֪ԭ֮Ҳɹ¶˼˵ǲڵ°Ҳǽˣ̫̫˵뽭˳ʲôϵôֻöȢŮӣ
ߣһɱң
̫ţʲôˣ
ӼҵѾͷƽǴŲŲ浱Ǹ֪Ѿͷ¶Ҳźúõȥһ飬֪ѾͷǲܳţһӹǼһڹײȫүš˵ѦҴȢôѦҿ֦ɢҶ
ûлشϷ˼˵׼ҹ¶ҲˡҼȢӼҵѾͷʱûôڽӴ˵Ӽҵа취𣿡
⵹Ǹ⣬ֻˡ˼ҳ˼ͷƺ뿼һȫİ취˵ûܹӼҵĶݣүӵļӣһֲǸѧϰҽܿõĵӣԺͻǸɵĽӰ˰ɡίӼѾͷҲ׾˵ġ
Խ˵Խ¶ף֮һ뿪ȴһ˦֣˵Ķԣҵ屻һֱúţԿҲһ㲡һ㲡ģӹȴǽڵģδ˵ȴ֪ӶҶǸ롣
֮ڼҲ𣿡Щȷʵ
ȴ㣬ҵѳޡ
ҿ֮һֻۣôĵˡɵͰ͵뽫Ҽ޹ȴѦ̼˼ңôݵϱ
˵Ļ⡣֮ϽһеĿҡ
֮ҽ⡣ҽ⣬Ľ⣬ôˣҴСͲǸˣЩͽһעˣҵӻҸ֮һõĻᣬλʲô̸Ц̡
ȢǰӲѾʹһУҲܾܽͲӸף㲻Ҫ֮ңһ˫ǳ磬ۡ
˭棿ڴ˵ֻһ˲Աߡ
ϱҲ⹫˵һ˵ͽһϸĶ˰죬Թ˵˵ϴθԶûܿУϸϸһȴҲǸεεŮޣôҼû۸ɣҪ۸㣬үү˵֤СӺϡ
ղŵĳûȥأ˼ҵĻʵʲôҲ˵ȥˡҲˣô˵һͨǱ̸ܿΡ
Ҹ֮ڸй䣬͹ˣյˡ
Ŷ𣿹ҼŹʣʵѽǸľͷЩ׼˾Ҳϸı䡣˵Ŀһۡ
𣿡Щ¶Բ˾⡣ȴֲ֪ôرЩ¶СͽҹӸǸСӴҲ࣬ܶȴǶ֪ӦԵġ
֮ɫҵ֣ʵӲأһɡ֮˵ͳҳĿһۣĻҲҲѦңյʱ򻹼ǵãϷһʣЩκˣ
ôǲ֪үѾˣ

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ôǲ֪үѾˣǾ죬漴Ȼһţ㿴ԣôǸͱӽѵʲô֪أ
⹫˭ӲˣҲǸ߹ѦʱӲ뿪Ѧ𣿡
֮֮ǰ˵Ϊ˵İȫ뵽ѦʱֻŵģȴмʦڣѵӸûѦҰȫ𣿡֮ĻҲϷ˵Ļҽ߲֮ܣǼʦĸֲǸŸѧϰҽģƽӸѧҽ䣬ѵȲ̵Ѧ
ɽׯٿִᣬʦǺ֮ǰͷʦǰȥˡ֮ü˼һºЩɵʵӲòҲ뵽ɽׯ˰ɣִҲˡ
Щɻ󣬲үӵȷǶɽׯˣΪүҲȥˡ
֮°ɣ֮üͷҸӵˣһִᣬǺúõǲҵȥѽ϶ʱ鷢Ļİȫ˭֤
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˵ˡҵͷ˿ҵ󴦵ķɫ׵ü͸ȫȻûѪɫҪõӣ޲ҵġ
ǣҺݺݵսƣڸͲǿЩʱֻǴȥҵҲĲģһҪɽ¶Щ¾һʯѹҵϣһŪףҾһ첻ܰ
֪֮ģ㲻ȥʾȥˡҿҲһļᶨ
֣ǶӣҲһͬʱסӲ
֮ЩĵҲЩܣ֪Ϊңǣ֮ûĻ£Ѧİȫ𣿡
˵ϴСŹңǸʲӵĲ𣿡
У˵䷲¶׵ķҽ󣬱ǼһĹƣʵܶҴҲһȽҪӰˣ£ֻ߲ȫġ
˵ĴЦҵĻ˵ȥӸʱүΨһҪ𣿡
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⹫֮æסˣЩɬ֮꣬˿̿ȴкһ㣬̲סúһ
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Ǻǣүү͸ɣҹ֮εɫͣĶүүҾһֱΪʲôʲôûͻȻҪҼ޸֮
ԡչүү㡣үүһ˵ţһЦĿԼı
⹫ôЩˣôϲ
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֮үӵʱֻ˵ĸ֡ƺЩˣүүֻü򵥵˵⼸־ʹסˡ
֮ѵѦҪ֤Ļ֮ҪģΪӸƸҪô˵һʼҪҸܱҵˣҲǵ֪£Ϊʲôʲôϸң
֮Ҳϸңǻʲô¿ϸ˵ѹͷʣ˵֮һЩָֻɡ
ңȻϣһǲòԼ֮ҡ
ǺǣҺʱôһͨˣҪл䷲ǳЦҿ¶ֻ棬ÿγԿ֮ﲻˣҲܡ
֮ıװģֵĺһЩҵĽģȥҵƸʱҵ˵ʲôҲգҲҲ֪ȽϺã
ͻȻ룬䷲Ҫ֪һЩҶľͺһЩֻƽհˣ
֮ȥɽׯɣȥϷ˵һתȥϷˣȥ֮ҵʣȻ֪ҾͲ֪ˣ

ڶɱ(һ)

ɽׯΪʲôҪٿִ᣿벻żʱĹ⾰Ҹֳ֮˼ݳǣµľǲһ㰡
ǰѪ챩һסһֱӵĲɻ֮Ļţüͷ΢˼ʲô
ɻԭвɻ˰һΪֻвأ챩Ϥˣϴ˵飬Ѧ챩𣡺Ǻǣˣ챩֮°ܽ
˲ɻִкιϵƵţΪ˸ɻͻῪʲӵִɣ
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֮ⲻǰĴ˵𣿡Щ̵˵Ҳ֪ⶦɽׯڴʲộ˭¶⡣뵱ڤôĻ£ҲûʲôΪȴ֣
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Ůޣһ˵˴үкúýнУǱȽ϶صģǸӡСͷЩźҡҡͷҾ͸ÿǸôѾͷΪѹϧҵȰ
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֮һ̤һȥſ֦Ҷ侹һŰ֮̾ˣһ̽ͷҲȫ̲ţɱֿǳĶȥͫವıˣװ磬ɱרеһԼô׾ͱ˷ˡ
ɱֿǳȥһתƼͷɵһȥˡ
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԰Ӱ˸ˣ˵񡣡СͷҲ漤˵ţ֮бһһ˫ﺮ΢תСͷǶ˵ˡ
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ұòܶ۾΢΢һбֻü֮ٽ̯һתһ׹öŮһƺߡ

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ұòܶ۾΢΢һбֻü֮ٽ̯һתһ׹öŮһƺߡ
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ӣҸ֮׼ȥҵ߻Ҳģյ棬˳˹ͣųˡ
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ӵĻһǰ˺ܵͷϣֺܿͣȥ
¶ǵһǣڤڶɽׯķκǵӱӴˣս
һսǲɱˣ̧ͷ֮ŴɫһƬء
ǱߣȴΪҾⳡ׽Ҹǵ鷳һֱ漰ġ
ǲܲˣҽںδĬȺͻȻһЦ̧ͷҲ֪Ц湫ӣϹ
Ц֮ǰǸƺһжʲôӰ죬νҲ̬ɡΪʲôҾôӸղſʼͶһƲã
ɣҵڤںδ֪֮սȺһҲԣǸɱ˲գ۵ħвʣȴû˸սڤ׷ҲڤոȴַĹϵɣ
壬ȴųΪڤݱˣȪ֮£ҲĿ
Ҳʲô¶ȺƽشһŮӵ˵еϤ
̧ͷԴȥֻ֮ǰҹҵŮӡһС̤ȺģΧ˽
ϹϹЩղŻֵĺǿ˺Ƶ˷ƺûʲô֪ʵԱ
ҿϹС㣬Ҳ˳һۣʱθһڣЩҹķҲ׳
һ̤׽סˣ˳һɣͿϹĻǸоһ˶
Ҳ̾ϹҹȻ˲Ű
ϣϹС㣬˵֪ڤܵأһֵĺʵϹҲȴһǹֱֱ˹ȥǺһǺЧ
ŷϹĲƺһƤԵס˺ᣬǼȻеķ֮ǰҪǷְѲ϶ǲ˵Ϲ⡣
׽סģڤӣССʹЩӣԹԵĴˡ˵һ̤ǵϵ˾ͱһߡ
£λʲô⣿ѲɾڤС𣿡Ϲһ§ġ˶һ߸λһ裬ʱʵ˭Ҳˡ
֮ǰСǻиҪǰϹǵЦ˵ȴ˲ʱϬǶЦݣȴ˶ɵô˸սɻĿһֱĬĬʿ

ټ䷲

֮ǰСǻиҪǰϹǵЦ˵ȴ˲ʱϬǶЦݣȴ˶ɵô˸սɻĿһֱĬĬʿ
ʿǸ͵ߣѰѩһƬķ˿޼ϲƣһ
ʦ£ǾϹƣʿĵҲĻʵ
һ룬ִᣬ»ҵŵأϹ΢΢ЦţһֱϹһָķ˿˵ϣе˶ûɵĸе񺮡
֪ܷһ飿Ϲ˵ӻó˼ţһ˼λǰУҵҲڡ
ϸϸĿǷţԽɫԽףֲԽĿʼ˺ܴƵģţ̧ۣĮ˵ţڤùᣬʵ֮ܰô𣬷ҪŸԸ
ħ̹ᣬ壬ңѵڤ֮¾Źᣡտڤ֮սڱˣʱͽػøѰɣ
һǲ̫ˣϹĿִΪƵģЩҲΪ׼ˡ
ʿۿ¶ҲͣԵĳŵʵԡצţ󱳵ҲԴʱ׼ӡ
Ƶӡ£Ըϣǲܷð˵ġŽסϵţҼǵõ壬λľǰƺһλǰš
ɡ׳ɷĳ֪˽աˣκΣʿ˵Ѱ˼ĻʹŵӿʼͻΧɿӣȴѱűľġ
ĻֵĵطһʼһһвҪķߡЩ֪ڤԹ˴Ϊϣȴòڤ
ȥֻΪĳһĿĶУȥȴһģƩʿ
һֻ˭䷲شڤ
벻ֻͨܿԽԽֵĴᣡ۾־磬ͻ֮ҵһһûӦʲô˼֮ѷſҷȥ
ֱֹʿҵ͵ϮҲ֪ô¶Ը˸Ŀڣֵ֮磬Ҳ֪ʿҵʲô¶
֮ҿʾҹȥʱȺȴʱɧҶȥְַ࣬ûܼȥȺ˳
֮ԽԽԶˣûɵĲܾñһ˫۾ҡ֮ƺҲЩģ˵˼䣬ͳ˹
ۿ֮ԽԽҲɵϲЦտǶȥʱϴһʱҴȺ˳
ҸϽͷһһ˫˫ɫͫ䣬۵ȻֻһĻҲǱȥ
䷲Ҳܿ˭òȫɵöһ㱡ȴ֮ȺУԽԽԶıܻңôҴδĻҡ
䷲Żת˼䣬һһǽǰЩ죬ȵǽϾĵ̺죬㶷ޣԾȻǽϣվǽǰ·侳Ҳ֪Ǻˣ˵Ĺ
䷲ֿҵǽĵҵ˼ֻСƽĵ㴥ţҲδͷһ˵ֻһ˲ǽתһţɷ˵Ҿ档
Զˡ룬֮벻ұɡ
΢⣬ҸմյĵطܽЩӦģС
䷲Ҫֻһǽϡ
˻㶵ûӦѴһ΢ĴС
Դʱ㱻ˣ㳪һȴֻһЦ´Ŵĸо䷲Ŀҧţͷϵ涺ŪţǸһӽˣһĸо
һϸĵϵĴӴϴȫҽסһ˿ҧءƵ֣ȴĹǰ˷ֺ
ǾûȤ䷲ݺݵҵĴ˼²ŷſ͵ĸо˰ɣɱļһҷߺ޵ĶϱǲǷˣҪңŪӣ֮Դ
ôߣŷ䷲֪ʱѽ˺¶ǻҲķҴ˼ڡ
оǲ֮Ļ͸ˡֱ֪ӶĻӵ⣬˵ԼԵòô⣬ȤԻ᲻Ҽ
ʵʶʼ֮һֱңһҲǽҶͷϵǳһǡĶ̬ռұˣŮҲ֪벻ˡ
ͻһۣ䷲ݺݵĽҰĻߴصıѹǻŭ÷ײЩۣҲûࡣһҲ֪Ķֳˣ
ⰵһҼžģֻöߵﴫƽȵˡˡˡһһ£ǰңԶȴǰʵ
ſңѹҿ촭ˡǳȵûɵЩĻţæ䷲Ļѳ
ôôΪ֮񣿡䷲ɤڵŭЩɳƣû˿Ȼ֮ɫɫ£ҵȴѧϰ֮˵ɣСڰĿռ׸ȱڡ
Щˡ˳˳ʹԼĿĮһЩĵĻصҲҵδѲɻҪԶ׸㲻ɣ
Ϊ޵䷲ɿһֻ֣סҵ򦣬ʹҲòӡһ谵ԵʰɣҾȻһ˿ڴʧ䣬һŶ
Ҳ仹ҵһõҼ޲ɣŤŤͷ棬ȴֲҿ򦣬Ҳ֪᲻ָӡ
ʹ΢ۣЩεĿûУߣûģ֮ҡ
Ҳ֪ʹŮ˵ʱûҵġʲô䷲ס˿ڣ̧ЩŵĿңҲ֪զ¶ֶݺݵ˵Ů˵ûģΪʲôȴ䳰ȷ
һǲǱʲô̼ˣɱǧšʲôʲô䳰ȷҪǱ껹ñˣԼҵԴʿװʲô
ҶݺݵĶǻŭ𲻶ϴչȥҲôңЩЩȻ΢ࡣ
ⶹ㣬һҡҷ
лȻҿı飬Ҳ֪﾿Щʲô
㲻˵ʱŻ𣿡Ҳ޹ʹϼֻſҡ
ߣ˵ʱѦǶߣ䷲м
УУУ˶ǱҸ֮ĵˣ˵ʱתעղžҪȵҲᱧҳȥ
ҶԣƺûʲôãΪʲôͲϷŹң˵ʱЩΣ뵱ô˵ҲҾôȫһܣУɽԼߵġ
ߣʱֻд⣬ȥӦǸߣ˭֪ʮ죬ȲȥҲѦ֮ˡ䷲ϵĻ˼ֻ֣ôȥҿ롣
̴Ҳֲñˣֻ˵Ҳ㣬һδ˵ֺ꣬ݺݵһѡ
˵ɡңʵ
˵ʲôͷβôһ䣬СӣҲġҪҲ磬ôû¸ϺһСŮӹȥ
ġʹȴ̵øˣЩԣӦǺֻһŻ㵽Ҫ˵ʲôʲô֪ΪɶϺҹȥҲ֪ô¶֪֪жԩ
Ѧ֮Ķ䷲ЩӶĿңʲôĶ
һ˺ң˼֮ĶҲ֪˭Բ˳ǸֲĶƾʲô˵ĺһ
Ķθɣʸʲôʸôңܲ͵ɨ䷲һۣȴɫƣɭɭҾ黹İҵ˽ƷˣЩƣſھҭһ䣬Ѳ㻹Դˣ
䷲ҵĻԵһ£漴Ŀңư˵ԴףֻǲϲҵĶѡ̫ˣҿܻ֪𣿡
˵ţſ֣תҵĶͷ֮ǳǳȹĵطĦţǸоڸİĶ׼ʲôһûɵĸеļ£¶Ӳˡ
䷲˵ȥǿҵĲʣ滵İߣſھҧһ¡
ģĺܾûˣҿĶˡ
䷲ֻĬȨҧһڣҪһ䵽ϣһҪŪֻǹͷϿпУһܴ̼
ſҡʵܲˣſھͳҵĵطҧȥܶݣͶݡ
СèҲɦˣ䷲˸ҧĵطһӡںڰҲԣҪ֪Ǳ֪Ƕ鷳
ô㻹СĹܿŽӿˣΪԵĶͲ
Щֲϲġ䷲˵ֽҵǽϣŶͷһ·š
üë۾Ǽ䣬ڴϡҲſҧлɳˣҧأ۾ݺݵĵ
㲻֪ʱӦñ۵𣿡䷲ſڣҵıǼĿţͷϵĶŪҵɴ۾벻һﾹ޳ֵܵزֱͣȴֲòסſڡ
ΪҾû취𣿡ͻϾɦĸо̬֪ҶЩУȻҡ
оһһѷԾľ˿ڡ
ʲôģҵĿв϶ŪҵСࡣϵĲʹȥʱ䷲ͰԵ۽ҵĿһֻҵ򦣬Ǳҧ˼Σٴҧ
֨ţȴ˵˳ĸоĺܡ಻ϵҵĿ﷭ţŪҶܲС࣬ûֻۣһʹСװҵʲôˣ
ǾЩ䷲ĹŪģһɹɵ˲ʱʹҵ֫ٺǲųţȴ֪Ѿ顣Լôãʹо˼֡
лȻһŷȴֻ·
һֱΪǰһֻǣҲˣֱҲ첻ġֲҵķԣҵϣŶǶš
ҺˣĺˡҲ֪óѣԺָԴҵԱǰˡָֻܽ׺ݺݵֱԼоѪϣȴδ
ѵע𣿱˵ŪһС
Ժ֮ҵĵģʱĻңΪҵĸΪҲ̵ķԣ̤ĽһеһСԽʹ
ദֻһ²Ϊҵһ鷳ûʱͣһͨ˻¶ĻҲ࣬ȴΪġ
أԭ򣬲Ϊãڴ¶ҾЩҲл߳ܡ
룺򸴺
ȴѻڡ
ţ䲻䷲Сƣȴֹסн䷲Ժίĸоһ˲߾ͳˮζ
ֿ࣬ɬ̡

βһ

ţ䲻䷲Сƣȴֹסн䷲Ժίĸоһ˲߾ͳˮζ
ֿ࣬ɬ̡
ڻģһڵ顣
϶䷲ĺҲ֪ǺʱſңŬѹڵ궯
ỹţȻԼҪˣȴʮֻ죬ĿЩܣӶţֻſſڻ
ˡ䷲һ߰οңһҵı
ǸоǺοҵģһж޹ءҲţֻܷ𻹺ãŭԣ΢΢ƫ䷲һЩֻðһܡ
оԼҪɷˣٲ֪ⶵתתĵôһ¶һģ
ԽţԽܣһ˳Ŀ͵
վˣҽüһֽ䷲֧һֽסؿڡһһʹϮĿ˺ݺݵĸţôİȴôϤ
¶ǵòˣȴԼǵԼÿÿյװҩĴԡͰ׶Ĵ̹ǵʹֱֱĹ˺ܾãƲŻûôƵˣȴżݷһΣһֲڹŹһš
ͣʹͣҩֱ꣬ſ
ɰ䷲ͣѪǴοʼҾ֪ʹģֻʱˡ
Ŀͻһʹ֧䷲ŵһָ׻˽ȥ
䷲͵ҵ֣֪ÿһĲӾͻᷢȴʱ֪ʲôڴʱ䷲Ĵ¶ȣȻǱҵ䡣
ﲻ̾ԱļһﰡҲѹ䵽һô¶
ʹĴ˴ҵƣָЩ΢
ôңᵽӣ䷲͵ıңɤЩŭǵǡ
ſҡЩһǾһ£Щô˵óңᡭ
㡯ֻû˵һʱѪӿһѪ˳ǰһڡ
Ŀڴů⣬ҽδѣ֪ĿûôˣһǶһˡ
ۼ£ȴκЩڿѪǵģһûעͿ
Щûߴһƣҽ΢пһ죬ڵĹ߻Ǻ֮ǰһ㣬谵Բʸкܿ͹ȥˡ
¸һ£ӦǴ벻Ҳⶫ䷲֮ǰ£Ҳ֪ǲһͰ˵ġ
䷲ͲԱߣһƫͷܿǰǰݣüҶβסľ⡣
ҿü߷һЦؿڵůŽʧˡ
ҵͷŷһֱҵؿϣҲܸоĵı
ɣ䷲ң촽ѵһһϣɬޱȣյȻ֮һ
ҵʱʹŸůĿڣֶˡ
ҵָؿϵƣֻǱƽ˼ָ֡ϰԵľͿʼ
䷲֣ɢֻҺʩ롣
˵Ƿˣͻľ壬ֱծʱ
Ҳ֪Һ䷲ⳡϷǷңұǷ֪ﰲʲôģǷԶһЩ
಻ǷʲôҲʲô翵תҲá
ŪҵӣȴҪԼ⣬Ҳ֪ԣк壿
ҳǿõӣ䷲Ŀʩס

β

ֱҲ֪һаӲŻôһֱҲͿĿǹůסȴҡ
ľٶԣȴҪġ
һ̣䷲ɫת˲԰ףǿָһЩӣб˴ϡ
۽գ֪ΨһɱҵĻ᣿
֪ҵͷȡϵһ룬Ҫ˵ⱲӶ벻ˡ
㵹˽ҡ䷲ͷ΢ţЦЦ
㱾ĺһůסҵ֪ңĺ㵽ʲôô
⺮Ҳʮ˰ɡа֣ǹůĻҵҲҪԼ
䷲ңЦôù죬˵ûı˭ţ˵Уʵ޼Ѱ
ǰҵѾȹһΣһڲһȫԲôðķ̫ˡ
ĳõҩɾȵ㣬һҲܡ䷲ҵǹҲǲסľ绪
Ҹվһգ¿ﾹһЩȻĻҲŭգҲվһ٣Ȼ׼һľҲôһ˿ĸıɡ
ҲһеõʱҲ֪Ҷ١
˵ʲôأңȻԼ֣Ҳ֪ǰĴĶģĪõ̫࣬Դտգɵˣ
û㣬֪͵ȫˡȻû֮ǰôˣҵͷʱȴʶıܿˡ
ҹ䷲һ̾ϢǰĿռΡ
̾Ϣʵһжѹȥ
ˣֻʱδˣЩ࣬綼ס
Ъһ֮ģȥɸտһŷӦҾȻû˻Եʱ뿪˴룬δػߡҪһ㣬ĵطôȥҲ֪
䷲ǶԵˣԼҪա
˸Ŀڣãá
ˣֻ֪ȥķǾġ䷲ۼ£Ҳ̧ͷһۡ
һֱ㲻𣿡ҵЦһ£ڴأڤȡѪĽҩȴִĻǵŸڤõҶ֪㵽ʲô
Щ¶˵ͿԲģЩ¶ġ䷲΢˵ĻƶǶ
֪㿴Щߣʦ˵ϳˣζϳˡĻٴδͻȻڴϵ׳ɷ磬Ʈ죬ȴͻȻĳӣۣɽƲֵĹӡ
տ䷲ɽҪĿİɡﾡãԼʦҲŹ
ʲôأ䷲ڴϣһ⡣
һ͵СҿıһӦĴʣƺĺۡ
ҲԣվϸΧһУôûƣһ죡
֪ΪʲôͻȻҪ𣿡䷲һЦͶһǰ鳡ͻȻƺҺ˽⣬Ѳйϵ
ĬĬҲ˵±ֵ̫֪Ūֻװģ
Ѿͷ䷲һ˵ҲŷҪ㣬ûôҵ˼Ұˣ
ͻأǰŴ˿գգЦһ⣺ұȥ㣬ȴڤݺĿġ˵ǲǺԵǺúüˣһ治֪òȥѦˣ
ұĻ߻ȥһ룬㶵Ƕ͵øһ¡
ָĬĬҵĵʧҶ䷲ǺɣѦ֮ףúܲǿҪҼ޹ȥûˣƫɾܵ䷲ˡ
ʼգһֱڿѪ޹鰡
ʲôǿ򶨣ĵȴп಻ѡ
ҪһţҸ֮ǲǿӻʶ
Щܲһ˵ܻҪǽȰ䷲ⳤ̾һǿգǵҸơ
˵һֱˣѵĿҾôһֱĥСҲûôţһκò׿ؽȴô¨ӡ
Ϊ𣿡ֿϤ͸ңȴƿˡ˵ҺôѵΪһĶԹ
ɱΣ䷲˵ôޣǲٸ֪ˣֻתʱġ
Щ¶ûܴﵽĿأͨһ޹ġ䷲һͷȥ
ӵ֪òΪ˱ѪͳΪݵľͨ飬ȴ֪ѱ죬塣
䷲˵ǳҵԺȴĸֳƬ˺ɱһҪôĲҡ
ǲʱδ
ˣǿøӰգ
֮ǰһжϵһ£Ϲ˵Ļƺ
׳ɷ磬ׯٿִ᣻°бɣŮºǰԼŮɱһУҪҪƮʿѡͬʱ˳ߵ
ͨ޹ģ޷ĵӬȥأûʲôôᱻ˵ӡ
壬ǺҲѲ˹ϵ
岻˾ǾڤҲйϵˡ

β

ʲôأô񣿡䷲ҵķ˿Ϸʵ˵ͷ˲١
ʲô˰εƳһۣԱŲŲ
ֵ룬˰
㵽ʲôʱҡﲻˬȻͺò
æһ䷲˵ֽ£뻳ҵ˵֣ȴͲҪʹ۽ңûëëţҲֻš
Ļпĺ䰡
򺮹ƫӣʱԽˣҵɪɪɪĴܣ
û䷲ֻȫĵͶ뵽Ӵ޵С
䷲Ҳδ˵Ͳࡣÿֻ˵ϼ֣ͻĶںܾãҲû˶˵¡
л㱵ģֻԼǱŸ飬һѻˣ
ͻȻŵһζζţ˷Żȴּһʵζζһ𣬷ܡ
סӣȴֱ䷲ţá
ĵͻЩûЩʲô
䷲Ҳûʲôҵͽǹֶ˽ȥ
ڼҵĺȥеĹȴϤҩˡ
ʥ߶ʥҩҩɣңΪìܵʥҩ
β֮ҩȴҲɱ֮㱾ʹͬʱһˡҶȴһ壬ǾǣҲ̾ɼҩ
ɽ룬ҼʮҩƳʥ߶κʼջһҲѹʥ߶ů񡪡
ϡټڷëǣֻ֪ͨڣں׻ɽԡЩҲֻ˵ģΪ䲢ûļ
ѰţԾþҲûκҵĲ
ҼǵһǰҵһʯҲΨһټ񡣵͸ϵĮϣȴֻֻ֪Ǵԣ¶Ҳֻܾˡ
ҵʮҲûҵ䷲ڸҳҩȡкβѲҶǰҵ
ָסںţȴ޼¡ҩܿ٣ҹѪˡ
ۣסĿ䷲Уӵű
̧ͷȴеһůͷһһӡŤŤǹԲΣôҲ֪ǳԺ˵֡
÷һ㣬һ۸˵ĸоҲӦǱǵģֱĵ׵ůңůͣ
һʱûǰһаɣҺݺݵľ䷲һѣֱ죬нסĸпĲΰ
֪¶ԵɣеΣػҲɢ˸߰˰ˡ
䷲һ޺ޣȴôҲ²ƽҺëǧɽɣ˿ҲԵöޱȡ
һû뵽Ҳж㣬ǲΣȻղôᱻԽǿţԽţԽЦ
һһʱûסЦһĭ絽䷲ϡĿʱֺ˼֣ϵˡֻһĻðźһů⡣
ץһţҵϽһ£Ǹĺ޺ĥɢӲǳָɢʣ
䷲ǼԾɲ֪ڸģָ֣ôЦЦǾ
Ǹо쳣Ҷʱû˶ֵ飬ʶĽڻⶫȻˣɾûջصĵˣѲֻϷһң
ôЦˣ䷲ЦЦᣬ۽ҲЦֱ۵ףȻǰʵȴҾøӵĿֲ
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һֻһС˵ҪأСã𣿡
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ڵϣʵһЩҲøֿʼۡ
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ôˣ䷲˵ͽұ˻ҵָһüͷŵ˿˱
ģڳûռұ˵ĻΪĺıֵøжһ㡣ǵҸо˿ϲ϶ŪţԼǵаЦݣ˵ĸȻ
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Ҳ֪Ѩʲôʱܽ⣬ģдеĴưҸʮ£Ҳֻз˲˷֡
ӰԽԽǡҲ֮ſԸŵľǸŮӣɫɴȹԽеĽƣ̬áҿòζԣлһŮ·֮УȫȻƽŮӡ
ɲŮòɾ£֮еķ緶ͻȻҲֻŮӲʸվԡңҲ֪þ˼ֻصĸŵ顣䷲ľҲ֪ԼĵվԡˣԵɡ
֮ҽˣӰŨ֦ܵҶסˡ֪İأֻˡȻҿ֮֮Ҳ򿴲ң
ʲô
ε߶ϣܷʵ֤Ϭã
˵·ǵõ˵ҵ㵽ˣ»м£ԡϣﲻҪµʧ񡣡Ҽ֮ǺðɫǰǵҲˡ
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ô㲻ǲǵ?ҵô꣬ȴֻҪȢӹ¶
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¼˭֪ӸиˣæһʣȻΪʵӹȻѹҵôҲûܵȵսºܣõ㵱ңʱһȲ㡣
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ҹĻ٣ҲŻҳģĵ׷ѹһʯһ㴭Ҵ㶵ϣ֮СҲ֪뿪˶á˵Ѿȥҵ˰ɡҲԣòҵŮӣôܼ鷳
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תת˺һֱܶûҲûҵҪȥĵطŷһص¶ңƺòƣ·!
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ͻؿհˣҸϴ·ɡ˾Ͳһһ
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ģЩԱķۡ

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˰ɡε̾˿һͻȻ֣ҵӽһң־ͻȻʧ
ҵĽ٣
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Ƕɻôãôܷˡֻдúøͽˡֻǲ֪ܲ⣬Ҿκһ˲
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̣ҲǼٵİɣ
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䷲˵ȥɽңɵǶȴûȥҵڶ֪ôһ¶
ҽ̤ɽһǼˡ̾һɢûнֹ࣬͵Ҫҳʱһ㣬ԳԼĻ
һǺһǳ̰ɽé®ǹ
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ӺˣѾͷˡ
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ҿ᲻£ֻ֪ڣһ£



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£֮ľãûĿҵķ񶨣һһΡ
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䷲һ§ҵһֽסҵ֣һźĻصǻǲˡ
ġǶ˴ⷴЩȣʶЩų⡣
ڣǵģϴοʼˣҶԼǲǱһʲôˣ
ȻģǾͺúİɡ䷲ۼķңǣҾߡ
ǲȥ֮ˣһõľŹ֮书ӼǰľͲѿƵڶû˸ҳƵһټƷεַǰһ
䷲ǣңת˼ת͵˵ȥǸң򿪣ϡһ·ҹԹԵģȥҲһĻԼ
䷲۲ۣң׼ߣƺæ
ַ뵱˵ڤУͰͲýַħ֪һЩ¶ãȻʲôʣˡ
ȥҲ֪ҪòָܻĳԹҲ֪Ҫ϶˵
ҵգ䷲ЦǺۣҪҡ˵ԹԵһڣԹԵҪҡ֮µġ㡣
ϣ뿪һػĻҲҡ
һȦҲûбˡΣû뵽ȦȦƣȻ˻ҸһԵ
΢⣬ܵҵĿڣһµҵķȴѹûá
ôĻأȻǲ֪ôȥ̾ˣõù
ϸĻؿңϴʱľͬҲûôֻ֪ܰһŴ󴲡
ϸϸŷ֣ҲǱжˡ
һźľԲϷһƺһЩʳԲǴůʣǳϴξȻһҲû
һ۳ʳƺǻˣĵһƣŵߣЩʵüûȻҩȻ䷲ƷдҲġһֿԴмĹƾⶫɡ
Ҳ֪ⶫ˭Ūģ˵Ҳׯģ׳ɷһΪƫô¶ҲǸʲôö
ϵһ£뵽ׯǰطʲô¶һķ䷲һȻɶǣϴ£ȻֵطһׯҲһ֮ѣԣ϶Ҫӣôϡ
ƺûбĶˣҵĿʼǽϵĵʲôӦҲûС
ʱүүѾԼҵ֮ˣ˳Ҳֲˡˣһ죬Ҳǵһˡ
ֻһΣҲû֮˵ˣ
үүôǲϲ֮ڽϱ¶ݡķ緶ӦҲ֮һǼˣ˻ˮô˵ѦҴҲ鷳˭Ҳ˰ɡ
Ƿ֮ģƺԽԽˣϣүүܹȰȥֻô϶ͲıˣŰͷţɣ
㶣ƣʵǱҴڵʱҪ¿
ܹˣڵشӵɼͬһʱϵ̨ʱˡ
ӶʱֲָֻԼصĺԼһһµҲҽֱɣԼ䣬ȴƺܸоҵĵ
ûҲֻһʼڵˣҸ޷ǳĽ³ص˿˭ֻɶϵĺĳ֡
˭ɤ̽ʵããĿռš
ԽǲԽǱֵ򶨣Ȼ˲ÿüԼҪһЩ
һʲôӦҲûУͷ룬ǲԼˣ˵Ƿ紵ġǣɱǸңôз磡
ָ̨δĸһ£һ󵶷ɨûҷӦֱһʹһ
书ǳԿ˶һˣ̨ûҳȥ
ôֱֻۣΪƵںڰΪͻɱ治Ů˼
ᣬ磬е˲㣬Ҫҵֵطɱң㲻·Ű
΢ĶǵڶֵĹˣûиղŵĺˡʶĽͷۼ䣬̨Ļǰ
ԤеĹûеһʱ˵ƺͨҶľ飬˱ˡ
ȻѲ̫ˣҲȣ
ͻһֻסҵůůģ䷲Ҳ֮һţϽе̨˹ȥ
顣죬Ҳ׼ߺ߶ˡ

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ûкߺߣһιȥˣ׽סҵһϵ̨˲㱻˿ȥŶһԾ
ӳǺ³˿ڲУǽüͷϤ˶ͷֱͻȻһֲõԤС
ûң̨˿ȥĿ֮һĨƵڵϡ
ôʸԩ޳ҺˣΪʲôҪɱң
߹ȥţȷ˹ȥε̾˿
ССС
СˡСңΪйǶҺɡܹ˭ʼûѹңңɱңҶܸоһЩϢСסֵʱҶȫϢôܲ°
߰ɡСǣң˹ȥƿʣŤϵĵ̣ǽϢĴˣһͨ˳ղǴģȫûз֡
ȥǶۿСҪҴȥˣҲŷӦһҵˣȥȫûģ
ԽԽ󣡾ҵʲôˣұСϣ¶˵ٴߡ
СԴǣҵĻһǺͲ֪ô˵ˡֻһĥǿüͷ
Щ̣Ѱ˼Լǲ̫ˣô˵ôСûкңղҲңϴү˵ɽǴܵ˵ġ
ͨϸķ紵Լƺŵһ˿ѪζȻȴ˺ӡ
ˣҸϽקС󣬹ȻˣȣƺܹصˡҸղһ˳ɰ˿ѿˡ
ֻЩƤˡ޷СĬĬıܿҵ֣įͻȻһɱ֣һ϶ɱ֣ЩҲ㲻ʲôɡ
ǴҶû֡СǸ˵ĺӣͿóңʱȴڻرҡңһԣǵѵҲֲ̫
Ҹ˼գŮнӴ͸ŮˣϾȸ׶ˡ͵͵Ҳ͸Žˣû㡣
ģͻȻݺݵĻһ£ģһĹ룬оȫķ顣һʱ侹֪η
ղţŮӵϢҶܷû䷲ҽʱ֪СأûУ͵ڽҵⶪˣУҪ
ôˣСҡҡңЩżŷԼȻʧˡ
ûʲôЩưɣСǳȥɡ
ȥЩܵζյĿռҺ£ڰħаЦҵ棬ҵĲ¡
һ˿ЦԽӣԼԽԽųˣʱ䷢̫࣬ȥҲûˡ
ɵǣ֪廹֪䷲ıȴǰһֻ˶̵
ʱЦ˵ĵһ˿ȴñԼɵʲôʱ򾹶˷˵⣬ʲôʱǱʶһ
۹ͷۣԭҲҲǸСŮӣĽ٣˶ôһ֣Ͱô׵ĸоȥΪԼжôر𡣵ףҲǱöѡ
˺þ˵Ĺ⾰ôε˺һûͺ˰ۣҲ뵱˫жôĺ⡣
ĿڣЩͷ˳ҸòǶǸħ˰ɣ
˦˦ͷ׵Ƶ˼룬ԼҪϢˣôЦͷܳˣ
СܵţҷŻҲųȥǰǣлҲֻмһ·Ϊȫİɡ
ܵﰵĵģɨƺɾرߡҲ֪̫ܵ˻Ǳʲôţûһ˳ȥ΢Ĺߴ̵ۣÿһܵľһЩ֣һθǻܡ
һΧŷܵھȻǿھڵԺһΧǽҲѹֵʱ䷲ôϤ
ﲻЩȻҵҪҪСȻ֪䷲Ҫʲô֪һ˸ţ᲻ẦСҲ˵һʧˣҲܵİɣ
ô֯СʹôҲܱ֤¡ЩɣڰԭزԸߣСƺҲûбҵ˼ҡ
ϣԳĹȦüͷ΢棬¶ӵۣͻȻһ˼µһɱ֣һһҪСĺӣ
һ㶼ɱ֣ҲǷҲٰҴȥЩȤĶŪСµһɱ֣׽ңյġƺûСɱʱӣһڣҲδ䷲򶷣ڶ֮Ҳǹ컯մֵıԣȫȻɱֵ硣
޷С˵꣬ƺǶһ٣ʲôһ˵ˣСһ㣬̫Σա
֪һظһȻ΢Ц䷲ΪôҶûȻΣաҲ֪Сﵽôģ֪ôץһȦףһνӡ
˵ģʱƺǵʲô鷳ãԹƺһ
һҪ¶ãûˡ
С֮ǰӰ˵ʲô£ĿƺҪ
£ҵĻСͫ͵ľʹ˼ֲ֣ԾľͿסҵļһʹ͵˿
СæɿңǸЦЦʾû¡
Ӱģ¶컹µظǶ񣬿СüϻڼɫұǸҡҡͷʱӰ˵ͱɱˣҲȷʵǲ֪
һˡСĻг˲ɣþȳĸҪҽϣƺҲԼ˵ӲЩСֲһ䣬ﲻõģһ֪ͨġ
·ȥģ⺢ӣǹТ˳ҵЦ޷ֻҪ㲻¸ŵ鷳С
ǵÿǸϲС˵ͱңԽͷɳ˶ɽׯȫȻû˵ķ֡ṦҲɵ̾
׷Ϻų̵ֻң֮׷ҽų̵Ҳֻк˶㣬ȣǾͿûˡ
С̾䷲õĻͲ䷲ˡǸıĺ꣬ź׷Ҳ϶·±˸ţôܻ˵
ſСıϣȴһĻ˵Сľ۴ӱӳ˺ܶݵ˿ڣˣˣˣĿģÿһܲ³ı˿ڣҲ󾱲˾ˣֻأ
ƺһҪСĺӣҲ֪ܹĥѣ

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һҪжı¾͵øŬûƽ޹ʵĳɾ̣̥ͣǡ
Сһ·Уķɿ죬ȫȻûһ˿һ̬ңſϵߵòСһȻ߲ݵĸ·ºҲ׷ϵġ
ܷǲҪˣȴ֪θ롣ȰСϣϢһ£ȴֻɵɵЦһ£ڵЦһûеϰǿʯͷء
˵ʱΪµһٶȣǱʯͷϵнÿϢʱҲĸʱʯͷ𽥼أҲаˡ
ϵˣҲֻ˵ţȴϸ϶֪Щ˶ɱʱµģȻųµһɱ֣ɱǲʧ֣ЩˣΪ˳Ϊһǿɱµ֤ݡΪ˵һɱ֣Բ֪ϵĸоֻĳ˵ϵĸо֪˿ڶԶ!
ĻһᣬоؿһȴôҲõˣĸףӵģҲͣĵָǺεףҲѹɨ
ϵ䷲ֲ٣ģһ·»ȫ˰ɡ
˵ƭ˵ģСȥãʱҪҿ¾͡ˣͣĸ·һ䷲µʱôţҲʲôõطҲСٶȡ
СĸʱϲŻֳһЩͯı飬һǺЫĸײͬģҲѹôšҲֹС·ֻϣܾȳףãӵһҾ֪
ƥܳԹ˯Ҳˤȥ˻Ļ죬ǧǧ԰ֻϧΣն̫ˣ
ҪнҲղŷٶȡСҲֻдˣ
õĻǽϵһܣСûЩɽȥȴһƬȺɽһС̽˽ţͨͨũ֣ƽߺȱ󣬿İˣҲûʲôĽϢȲϣһΪƥҪˣǸսֿʱСĸ֪ңҿҲ벻⾹ȻõĻأ
СֱһʽͨĿջƹʮ꣬Ŀ飬һ޺ϵѹһûɵһ顣ϰԵקקС䣬ŷСɫ࣬˵ƽҲЦɴʱ˫۾翣Ҵܳһ˵ĸо
С۶ûɨңֿסҵƹҪ˷䣬ݹغ÷źֱϷһٴ治֪ĿأŴͻرƿˣһضѨҲ¶˳ҾƵҲѹڿջҲ±ײŪ
ڴеΣ˭Ҳ벻õĻءɭɭɽҲʲôǺķѨֻһͨͨΣũ̡ﲻٴζõ֯п
ֵɱ֯õĻأˣЩõЩǶ֪ûкСͻȻת棬ǽжѾ˻ظأȻҪ˵ݰŪȷֻͿ鷳ˡ
봲׵״ܵͻָˣܵͶɽׯĲͬȦȦƣƺкܶͨԽԽһԹСߵĵط࣬ұЩ֣ټϹ߻谵һͱСƵͷͣ·Ҳͷˡ
ǳԭʼĸоһ·ûŸˣȴʶľñעţĺëĵͲûӳ졣
Сһ·ҲʱûлҵĻǻǿӰҼѾʧˡ
ǵӣаͣζŲЦʱʱǻʬʲôͬͿͿЩѵʹˣҲ֪Щ¹ôģ
һҲûʲôĹۣǲ·岽СҲЩûף˵һſԼҲƭȥɣҲ֪䷲׷׷׷һҲ֪֪֪õĸء
ޣô뵽ǸһˣҪյأյļһԼĻЩˣҲҪнӴˡˣһҪȥ͵úõĹӣܴȥĵط
ʱܿ͹ȥҲûԹеͷӣҴŹ£¹عӵɽҺСλùҲɽˣѾ븹ˡ
ߵþˣķΣһΧǽ˳һ£ʪʪģƺµأﲻ̾񹤰Ľ죬ֲڣʵǶɽׯ֪Ҫϸ٣ֵԲأȫȫƾͼ죬Ųɵõ˽ųΧǽ
ȻȻ̫̫Щ΢ĿóһߣΧǽ˲û빬ֱԼɼмٵĸһЩ룬ǽʱ򷽱鿴εġ
ЩطǿġС֪ʲôʱֻ˹ҵ֣Ѿһķĩ
֣ظСһʤ΢ЦСӣƻ֪嶾ְɣǽССĸʴɢʲôȻڼˣҽҵ䲻ãô˵ҲСɣǽûжһ֪ġ
СЩεĿһ̧ۣİԵһǽڣû죬һֻھѾǰڵһСϣϢŷ̹ڼ⣬źµķӦݺݵײǻĸо
ҸЦСǸͷõİȻһСŮӾ˵ġ֮ҪþãĪҪ֡
룬벻ͷŮôѡֲ֪˶ãͻȻһ￩һ£ľʹĵð˳
ĴһҲûߡıһߣԵǽһԶֳ˷
С˽ȥҸں棬һȥǽžͺˣûлֲָĴӽŵ׾ʹܽĿڣҲɪһ¡
أһֻҵҼϣЩѹѶĸоŵæһȴֱɫİ˻ȥ
ôڲžúˣСģҲҷԱԼʶʲôţ
ȻСʲôҲ˵ҲֻԹԵΪڰҡϾЮֵңҪҸߣֺοεĹŹҡ
˶Ĭ䣬׳ŵѯʵͷӣεץңĿĺڣ
ֻƮҵĻɶͷӣôĺĻΪ˲ҪͻȻðɭɭȻҡ
ΪޣΪ⣬Ȼۣ
ϺܶҪɱңնҵĵ¡˵޲ģЪãֺ
ģĺģֻѾ֤ģرʲô¶ѵҪɱһ쵽ҵ鷳һ֪ΪʲôҪҵ鷳
иһһǰʼԣԣһ껹꣬ѾܾˣõҶǲˡ
ϷӣҲ̡һʱ䶼Զ˵ǺȤ˵Щ˻ˣһ˳Լ˭ɣ
տյĺĴƮĻбķλСʼնûпԹһֻܴӷڼϵֲߡ
ɭֲļһ˳ɾɣã˭Ҫ˱ϹϾ
СѾͷ˵һǲǷˣ
Ȼ׾ٵĶ㿪ҵľɱһвٿҵڤҪ̵Ѫɢһ᲻ûȻû
ҲŶûãȻЩںҵĹˡ˵ǲǸ
Ǹѽڲ֪ڤĲϴ󣬸ҪζˣҪҵ
СѾͷôػأ͵ľ˼֣ŵһ¡
ҺҵͷҲ⼸·ȻһֱſСϣǺۣոֱ˼ΣھȻҪϷӵĴݲУ
أͷֽ˼һ΢ϢŹķϣһǿֱСһȴûܶƷȻһתһһʹ
Сһ£ҲûֱӵȥʶЩģܸоСסҼ΢ָѹŷŭ
СҪŭҪΪҲƽȷʵǺãձˣʹѲҼһ鲻ɡȻǺ䷲ϴʱһĵļһҲÿӾ㱣֤ܾȻңҪҲ۵ģ
ҰľʹȦһڣ˹ȥֻϷɱĽЦС
һɵһ񡣡
䷲ľԭ㣡ҪٳǰбҾͳ㣬שͷҾ㣬ͷҲҪ㣡֮ɱͷ֮ޣ

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ϧԸΥϻĸоҴӻ˯˳ǽʹϵĴ֪Ҳҵѹˡ
Ŷһ£ʹͼӾˣ·ǽڿεֻʬ״˳ˡǿ۾ӳֻһ޼ʵĺڰôתӣҲǿΧ˿Ψϯޱ޼ʵĺڰ
ӲأŵҲŵùɧζö²⣬Ҳ֪ԼǱ˵ΡСҲûģȫҶ£ҲΰĵܵˡѾѾģҶɣ
ˣˣ˵˵ȥҲԼɻεˣҪ䷲úõǲҪʲôϸˡ
ûõϴΪˣǺѾûսû׷õţźڰħ
䷲ǡɶθڣһֱҪɱӮϧ˰Ҳ֪ץƺҶĶľֲûʲôã˵Ļƺʶ챣ӣǧҪʲô𣬷ŮҾˡ
һżϵľʹһ߻ججСʱҲģã˶þҲˡҲ֪ôȥԺҿ˵ֻ磬ԺҼĻ¾κˣҲҽˡ
أ岻ԽĴ˸սŬ۾ܣȴǺںһƬ ֱȴһֱŸΧˡǿԾһȴʲôҲûĵ̲סԼһõɱ˶ܲͱ˰ɣ
ΧǸҵˣʱҲҲûôȥ۾׼Ϣһ
ô׾ͷ˽ġߺشһɳƵһϤϢģڰһĺϼ֣Ҿ֪˭
ε̾˿˫ֻۣԿǰ˷ֺҲգ˫ۣһֵɡ
ô˵𣿡䷲ٶȴݺݵģסֱ۵Ҳ˼֡
Ǻǣ֮ʲôʱ򽲹ˣҲŭЦҲġ
ߣһҲֻˣôЩ׷ȹܣȻӢȡǵģôõӻáһǼǰé®Ǹӵ
䷲εȴһˣһֱ㶼ָƣȻӲĶ䡣ҲֱӴһʼʱΪѯʡ
˵أҲ׼ΣҲ㲻䷲˫ۡ
Ǻǣˣû˼붺ġɡ䷲˵귭˳һקҵ뽫
꣡ƺǹǽڿҲҴУ½õݺҧزҿڣĺʱֻܸо˺Ѱʹ
ûûʵ̫ûˣϱǲǷˣⱲҪѾôصˣҪһͣ
ǿסҪȥĸоֽס䷲ץסҵ֣뽫ֻյø˫֣ҵ˿Ҳʹ䷲ϢأڰĿռصĺӵĵľִ˿ҿӣҲѲ³ѹŭǣ˻ԶҲҪԼһĿֻʹѣȻ۵ʹľ˽ȥʹһ㣬ɾͷôĻ˵ף˵ңõҲңҪҲҰ
һһǰԾֻǰǵӰɫ£ɫͷ¶֤⻹Ǹ⣬ĶıΪһ塣ʮֽǲ̽谭ϱ·ĺӶţкҪ׷СĲӻһսԵģǽŵӺ̵Ŀ˿ʾʮֵ
û˵ʲô䷲ԽԹԵľͿʼ·ĴӣȻճ꣬ѲɾͻȻתҪˣ
ÿûɨһ£ҪƣֻҾø̡䷲ݺݵĳƳҵƳһۣҲúӣ̵Ļҵ˼ӦòѶ
㲻Ҫ𣿡䷲ӣֱӾͽһԵǽϡǺʵʶʱΪܡ
鸣оŲŲλãҪԶһЩ
㵽ʲô䷲̾˿Щεʵҵͷ˿Լļ˵ôܡʶڣһһεĶףҶĬˣϾʱҲôҸոն½ĵʱңһȫܱ֤Ұȫ顣Ҫú룬Ҹ֮䣬Ǳʲôϵһġˣܣѣ㲻ϣȥƺֻծ
ҡ䷲ضݺݵĺסҵ򦣬ҿɫںڰıУҲ֪ʲôȴҲû˺ҵǱʶˡȦЩʪ󣬼ϼ粿ʹһս
ңȻʼңҲҼϵ˿ڣ䷲־һҲûɣһȴСҺò׷ϣȴң
䷲ңǸоƺίˣҲãҲøߣ֪µףҲøСߡԽ˵Խ֣ҪңֲҪȦף⵽ʲô
ҲǷˡҵĻصɫջرŵ֣һ䷲ûоܾҪõĵַҲ֪ˡ
ôҵֻ̬ΪǷҵġ䷲ĻЦЩܣٿңƣ͵ģȻ㲻ǷˣҲǷˣǺãҲͲҵˣҲðմþˡ
䣬һǳɣ䷲ܿʹǰʧˣһ˿һĳɣ˲ʱָֻ˺ڰдʱɨ磬̵˹ǽۡ
ҪҶˣˣˣһֱĪģҲȱһΣ˵ָܳطأ
ۣ֪䷲ٳˣôЩòʧ°ͼ޲ȥˣٷһֻ־ļ޲ȥˡ
ǸСļһǸӣһˣҪˣ
ɻģǽϵĻҲСĵȡպãָʲôʱҪڻղŻ֣ô˵ҲǸܵɱ֯û䷲˵ôõĻһҲû
ģһϢƮûпأɢϢҲܵõҲҲûκοΪĶҪ鷳ˣҲû˻ˣ䷲ѾˣƢһˡ
Ԥ׵ģϤϢ˲ĴʱѹǣŰԵȴôСΪԼǱŵ䱦ˤˣڿ»ˡ
ֱ˺ܾã촭ˣ䷲ŷſңİӵڻϢҲǺȣã̾˿
Щ£Ȼһӽ֪˭ˣȴôҲ벻ͨȻ
ԺҪ뿪ˣοˡĺҵĶߣҲеı䣬һжҸոշһжģ䷲˻˵Щ
㲻𣿻ʲôǰóľϷôĵۻزʲô˰ɣ
һֱڣֻûѡ§ڻ䷲һûһµҵĳЩĵҸôã
ſûкú˵ıҪ
ǣ㻹ǲƽԱҪҿˡĶࡣô㲻ԭ𣿡
䷲һʼЩΣͷҷǳһ£óһֻӡֱӷҵѨ⿪򵥵İ
Ҳûҩֻȳȥ취ˡҪֱŤͳȥɣҲСط
ңʲôüı𣿡
ҵ֪ĿеʲôһˣҲգҵġ
䷲ЦſòһϴΪı顣ϣԴȡһҹ½ҹһµ·ͳڰ˹ȥһ˸·˹
Ҵſһ£˱Ƚϸߴ󣬿õˣӦǸˡûŵѪζֻǻȥˡ䷲һû˷֣е˲඼ȥ˰ɡ
˰ںƣ⿪ҵѨ䷲ǣңͳڰȥ
Ϊôһƭõ𣿿ˣûҵõĳڡȻΪҵѨЩڰϮǲЩģҲץˣҾûϣȥˡ
Ǽһﲻˡ䷲ͷмЦһƺڼЦңĽеĻ˻ȥûѪζû䷲ΪôԼ»
Уⲻҵһˡ˵ʲôͨĽﲻ̫˵䷲ͷ˵
֪˵⻰ʱһ߰ҲȴҲЦ֪õڣôҪʲôأ˵Ͳ֪ô¡
һǸֻ鷳أ֮ʱ֮鷳䷲˾ȻҲᱻǣô仯ô׳䵱ʲôɫҸûʲôãֻǴ˷籩İˣ

ãģ

һ䷲׸ڰȻһֱǣңһ·һǵ
䷲Ϣ֪Ұģ棬ԽԼϢȫڰСǶԣ΢СϢҲܵġ
˵Ҳ֣һ·ûб֣䷲֣һ£ҷġֹ˼䣬ǽ淭תӳľһ·
Ǳˡһ䷲˼һͽһڷ˹ȥڸǽûκζ˷аӿҰԸοԼһѣ䷲ֻ꣬ʲӻȫûʲôŵ֪ˣ뵱ԸңҲûһ°!
߻û̾꣬Ǳ䷲һЩεĿһۣϷʵô죬мˣ
һʱûӦֻΧǽһתһգµȥ
沢ûж䷲ʱסңȵȥĵذźˣǻزȥˡ䷲ûж˵ĽһڻصҲǺϤʱҸںǰġ
ÿһξһֻѣصĻ谵˸߰˰ˣ䷲ӵڻأҲЩš
ϼһﶷô꣬һʲô㵽û˼Ȼȫ䱸ţ䷲ȴɵĿʼ˵ϼһ϶ǣĻӡ
ˡɿ֣䷲ؿϱץסǽغͰ͵ģҸղŵ˼ȫ˳
ҵʱ𣿡䷲֧ҵ򦣬ϷʣҲһаЦ˵ǲǸЩ͡
㣡ġᣬƽʱһΨҶӣô˴˿̣ͷڡҲ֪ûаź·ûеĻôƿ·Űɡ£ҿΨһĳ·ɣ
ʵڲУҾ㡣䷲ҶߣЩаа˵һϣ˵һ£ĳȴԽܣʹ֪Ψһķ̧ͷЩŵĿȴһ⣬üȫЦ⡣
ǷЦݣǷˣȻڹϻҪҡ
ã㲻ңҾ͸ûꡣҿһһٵ˵䷲̫ˣûˣҲһʼûаգɱϾˣˣʲôҪˡ
ҵĻһ㶣Ц˿ҴδѣЦմɾ紺һɨܵеůůġ
û꣬Ǻá࣬䷲ۻסһֻֿסҵ֣ʮָۣûɵľһҸԭһҪһƬĻ
䷲ͷӳá
ůģֺҸ䷲һǲ۴ʲô£ջջ!
ûãղǰ䷲ͻȻק˻ȥ̧ͷҲûʲô쳣䷲˦һָָۣܣҲŷΧĻѷ˱仯仯ϸ΢ԼһЩͨ˲֪ʱҲ˼ӻѡ䲻֪ʲô֪ⶫйŹ֡
Ҳ֪ùôģǿƶǶı飬䷲ְһۣҲڰָһ󷨸ȴ˸ֵŮɣܹ𣬾ܻѧЩҽͲˣ˭ָһЩ
ŭˣһﹷԶ²ղŵֻ࣬ȫһ񺮣С
ôС䷲ֵһ£Ҳҵ죬ҾȥǻѴԭŵĻѵߵͨ˵ĻѾԼתΪԵ
һأһص󷨣Щ΢ϸ΢ı仯ûһӳ䷲˫ۣЩ죬˵ˣһôûвĶ
һָЩ٬ҵ򦣬䷲ֿʼˣôûкң
Ǻǣҵ֪ΪɶԸˣʲôˣͨЩ̬ҲΪʣ԰ɣԼЦЦŭֲŭӣͻȻһﶺһĺ档
ܸˣҪ˵ʲôûҵ£
䷲ЦЦǼЦʵʵЦͻȻúһҲǶȻһҲ֪ʱ˵ַģҲĵǰȣʲô׼ҲûеĶ롣ЩͲǻΪ˶ԼģҲ㹻ˡ
ţһ˿ɬͷ!
еɱֲûг֣ʮ󣬹սһͼһ뷢ڴеıϣɫ£һ;ƿݵӡû˵֪ӦþǴҵϴҲСȻҸСүү
ĹֽУ粻Ļݵһƣĸдǣɪһ£㳯䷲Ļ£ȥ䷲źۼĸ˸ҵıҰġ
䷲Щ֣ʱޣֺ޲ýǰ˺Ƭ֣ʱͣһɿݵľءҲǸߵļįɣҲ⣬˵䷲һʮΨһеսˣȤеļһ˵ĹǵĽУҲûеӴɱ֯Ҫ䷲䷲ڰ
Ȼû̽ʮ߷Ĺӣ˵ඨˣľôҲǻˡ
ôΣѵͲе⡣䷲ЦϴԶ׼ıӣƺûеĳޣһ֮ƺûռģһθҽʱǰ嵭
Ǻǣһ˿䣬ȫޱʲôñ䶯ġһġ
Ŷ䷲תһΨҶӣԭ˲˭һԸȻôӣ˵أ
ԭΪϴξˡϴ˵꣬Ϊź
ҲΪǴˣɣ̫󡣡䷲˵ţֵȴתסĺ齣
ϴֿʼЦЦﲻϵĻţγһֹĳ棬ϵм৵䣬䷲Ķ֣Ͼô꣬Ŷ䷲߹·Ҫɡ
ҶӣǸöáЦ꣬Ϊ˵
꣬䷲ü׹¶˵Ŀֲ·仰˵ɱҪ̡
˵ģϴСϵ˵䷲ģ˵šһ޳ɵͷûͱ֪Ͷ۹ɱˡ
Ůӣȫ𣿡ͷ˵꣬δ䣬ϵһһžͱ˳
âӰɭɭȺ齣ѷɫ٣ͬʱ䲽գǰ䷲һգһ£־ٽӲĽһһ˲;ȥͻȻ֮ԸӰʱ䷲ӲֱԣǶԼ
ҳϣԼ˿̳ΪĸҪˣҲӴ˽٣
䷲ûϷſңұ˸λͷӻһ˻ᣬһתһߡݺݵһѣͽƵͷ֮ǰ
Ҵ򿪡һ䷲û˶ľӦңͷĽѸ٣ɱֶеĿٲ䷲мܡȻҵһο䷲񣬿֪ӲĽµһĹ֮ǲѶãֻٶҪһЩɾһɱֹȷȱݡͷսֻܱ֤򿪳ڣȡӵĻɡ
Ͼ࿴ϽϷŪ˵Žĵط⣬λ治һͨ
Ҳа󣬻ذҲʹ۲ûͨ˰˵ˣŮӲͬĵطǶҽˡε£ұ֪֪֮Ҷ϶ǿ֮õġ
䷲ЩԹĽһҲȷҺһ᲻Ƶķ֪ҲܾһֱһȫŵĶ˷ʱ䣬ɱ
䷲͵͵һҵһˣЩᣬҲϾİ룬䷲㲻ϴɱҲᱻ
͵ģҿγĿһ⣬Ȼ΢ǿóжϾ룬žνĻذɣҲû䷲ȡͷϵӣֱӳ˴
쬣ߴΪķһһܲϵӿֱµˣ˫ȭѵ֣ʹ书˶ЩӦӲϾǶһʱ֪ôźá
Ҫɱ𣿡䷲޺޵Ĵ
Ȼ˵ķӦҿ죬һع˶˰ȦԱߣһλ˼ҵҲϡ䷲һУȻĽҲǱӲĲͬǽҿ䷲һ£һºܽҵԴ
Ǻ񡣡ͷƤЦⲻЦ˵ҲΧ˸һɱΪûʹͱʾûлֱΧģƺʲôҲ֪ѽǶˡ
һ䷲ֻ߶ȽţͷҲһ㱡ϸƽʲô²Ǿƿ֮УȻҲôŵʱ򣬵ﱻˣˣȥһľʲôʱҲҪһļٵĸоûˣǶȴң޳Ӧ
ţҲǸʲô״ֻһ̫飬ﱾһĵǺͺ£Ҳ֪Ķ䷲Ļ㹻Ҹ˻
ͬһģӳģΪûбȹùøˣȴû鷳䷲ͷӵĽʵվԱߣһǹģҵĶôҲԼײǽȥ
䷲ˡһû䷲ʾҽǹ˫ɫͫ׹âƣҲ֪ڴʲô⡣
ôУ˳͸ܽܰɣҪ֪ʦ棬ӡ㲻ûɣ
Щȣϴʦ棬ǲôһʦ棬ȷʵǲ֪ͻȻ䷲㳪һһ¶ǸʦʲôģҲһҲû֪ǶӣԸᣬҲһֱ׷ġ
ҲԣӣʦãѧĶָвͬҲ˵һи˰ʦѲǰϹҵô˵Ҳˣаͷôʦ
ߡͷһǶǺĴĲ漴γѹοķΣһ ıҵķϡ
İҲһǳɵĶͣûˣܰˣͷƺһʱûͷ­ȤֺǺǵĸ䷲ۣС۵ɴۣĵﰲĹ졣
㵹ǰʲôĳǺãҲҵһŽȥŮˣֻĺͺˡ˵ģһֱ벻ף˵ﱻɱҵǲôģ
Ұ˸ۣ⻹򵥣ǧ꣬ô໵£˵ҲͱˣڻǺúõġ뵽СҪҲ䷲Ҳ˸սһ͹ˣתŷӦ˵ǲţ䷲˵һǸа̣ԭ䷲ɵĶΪĻֻοɹϣûôˡ
ʵкܶλɱңɽ㶼ˡĿľǿ»ܻܲȥ䷲˵ţ̧ȾһţӲĽߵһߣλһŲ󷽵ʯǽžͿһڡ
ŷӦпҰĻأҲ˵˵ģ䷲뵽Żתƻý߿ԻᷢʲôĿǰľƱ䣬ûξҵĿء
˳ƳʯǶȥȴ֣֮վڶ⡣ԣͻȻҲ֪֮ǸڤսѲɶ̶ʮվͿתã
ͬһ˲齣һ֣䷲Ҳ̧۵ҿһһ߽ҴӸ̨ȥ֮ʱĸסҡ
һվҸϽ䷲ۣһȻҵԴȻҲڻ¡壬ŷֿ棬һ˿ɵĻҶൣˣûаôҵôһ
һۣһҩζƮŷ֮ڸҩ̧ͷЩǸĿ֮һۣȴֻɵҲ˵һ仰֮Ҿ׼뿪
ȵȣ֮䷲Ƕקקʾȥ䷲Ͼ䷲ͷʵһ֪ġ
ǸһȻа취֮ı̣ƺҲԣûôƺһֱţ䷲ϴλ
֮䷲ҲȷıԷǷ˵ƶˣһǷŲĶ
ҪһߡҶסŵĶ֮˵ҲŸžͽ֮ҵģܣһĲġ
㣿֮ĻЩɬҲ̧˼ﲻԸȥĵطҿ֮ʾȾ˵ɶԷƺ
֪дô֤д뿪Ϊ˱ҴٽǰáɵˣĿֻԼҲ᲻Ҫ֮˵꣬˫ֲԾҵļ磬ֱҳʹŲԼʧ̬ɿҵûǸ⣬ֻۡҵɵɡ
ǰȷʵɵȻ˽䷲ľ͸ң֪ˣ֪˲ܱϣɻɵɵĽЩĵѡţѡƭʲô취Ȼ֪˲ţǿƲסԼҪȥڴȥ롣˿֪Լһٵıã֪׼Ҳ֪֮ת߲Ų»ҪҾһ
ǸĿ֮һЦǷĹˣҲһΣ֮ɡǾߡ
֮ҲЦϧҵͷҺ˼뵽ʲôͣĻ޵Ʈᡣ
ʵ֪һʼͲϵңҲǶʵʱֵǸˡʱһҲ͹ˡǣҲ
֮ȥתǵıȶô﷨ڿзɹĵһˡʱѾ
֮ҾβܲǷһУ

ã壩

һϷͷõʲôʧȥʲôҲһա
ᣬⳡϷҪתսˡ䷲֮˵ʮҲһĸûõͷȴûռϷֺϷ磬һһ
֮ʹҲҵһοʹιãóеļƲߡ
֮Ľܿ죬˿ѷڴţ˫֣ҿеǰ䣬ɫĳûӰͣʹʱͣʱѸ͡
֮䷲ĹϢҪЩȻƽҵȻͱ˵ӳɻԡɫĳ齣ŷɭĺ⣬˹ȵǣȴƲ֮ۡһ칥һأƽﻥˬ˴˿Ĭཻѡ
˵ģһֹĬ
䷲֮ÿһж¶ɱϴĽӵ俴ȴҲ֪δֳ˭Ҫ˵ϴʵϰҽҵר֮ĹԼó󷨵ʦҿ϶һͬ⡣
ʱһĹȥΧ򶷵ԽԽԣ˵ĶսҲûֳԵʤʤҲû¶һ㡣ڼΨ䷲ֽӵϴһһδĿģֹѱ˵һ¶Լܲˡ
ϴһȴһ˿ң˷ƺⳡһֻ֣ŪĳУղĻǿ˸еϢǸڣٱƣ˭빲ң˲󼰵ĸ߶ȹ¶һ»Ҫɣ
ֽһĴѽýһǽ֮֮ƺ˵ǰٽˣǸոڤսƣˣ֮ĵֽڰٽŵĴˣڶѦĳŻһϺˡ
ٽĽһʽ£ʮǰȫŶսҲδ룬һһôҲ֪үүʲô̬ȣϴ֮Ǽƣ˼Ҷ㽭ûȤ»ܷаɡԺл˼ң뻹Ƕŵɣ죬治Ǻǵġ
ѽõڸ֮أõ״Ҳ᧿Σˡã⽭Ҳܰһˡ
ѽͷͻȻ˽սȦЦӰҲЦʧҵǽϡǼЦĿҲʹͷӹƲ룬ղٶȣҪߣûס
ȻĽ𣺡ʮǰǲɫͽ˵ģΪرֻܸǱƶ䷲˵ãҸûʲôǹԹǰŮӣ
δأ֮ǰһ㽫£ڻֱЩ֪ں£ͷҪȡ˭Ҳסҳ˳֮·̧ͷЦЦʾſġ
䷲һֱվԭδ˰죬ЦһҲ֪ǲǱͷ֮ǰѶˣЦĴ̶ŸղʹĿҲʹ
ͷӣ˵ⲻյĹطǻԽԽġ䷲ʶˣһûյ̣ٽʣսⶴҲˣǲ׼ںܶǰˡסһ죬һὫӵصﾾ
ѹأ˵ѾͷôˣԭǱˣǱ¿ɱһʱɰҺúôк˵ҶӶǰȥݷġ
ֹҲ֮ҵҲˡ֮ǰϣɵԼҲƭȥˣ֪䷲ˣҺϲˡ֮ݵϲ˿һУһķϣȻȴôҲ޲
һжˣһӣΪ˵ӣҵҲΪĸƣеһжǻԣһʼһδεյؾͿóֻԼԸϰˡ
ǻȥɡ֮סҵƣָֽ״̧ͷҲңѲƵô̹ռҹĲ߲ﲼѪ˿ǣϧһҲ©ıֳ
֪վǷֻһͷ㲻ٴ˭Ƿ˭ˣҲҶõѡ񡣵˵ߵǸһģʺġûٳ䷲һֵƭãҪΨһУȻؼңȺ̼֮ѦүӭȢ
ͷȴƳ䷲ͶӰվǲԶĵطرһмı顣ҿһаЦʳָҹ˹
֮ҵֱһ㽫ι˻䷲գҲĻãΨжҪԼһеý⣬Ҷٴ˺ˡ
濴ѾͷôǣҺ˵ˣҵģ䷲ϣᶨĿңŲݾܾ
ƫͷܿĿ⣬֮һֻ˵ǸֵһŵĴɵϣʹϲ
һƢͼˣɵ֪ѡʲôҲֻܸҡȷѡҲһЩĥһʤȯյ߰㣬£˭ 
ǣ䷲㾿ҵʲôҲٱܿ۹⣬һӱܣֻԶҲûͣʱҲԼԽԽۣԽԽ䣬ڣһһҸŶԣӦԼʲô
ʲô˼䷲ҵĻɫһڣź齣֣ǣҪ֮ڣ˵һ˰ɣô£ҲδΪҵǹ
ǲڤöļƻˣˣЩ£ңӵ飬ǻһˣ䷲˭Ƿ˭Ҳ¼ˣҲ㲻ˡӽǮŹţ··һתס֪֮ٶһ˵ȥ˵ȥҲҡ
ӵ飬ҵҵ汧ˣ𣿡䷲Ķŭˣ޺޵ľͲҧгˣҸѽǰҵʲôʱŪè𣬹ִߣʱҲԲع˼û˻ңֻèȴֻܶãֻܶ뵽Һ޲˹ȥݺݵҧһڡ
ѵʸұľ֮ˣҺֺˣýƸҲˣֻصɷ򣡡
Ҫ޸Ȼ㣬úõĹӣҲʽ¡ڳɸ֮һشҲãỹûһع֮ǳǳһЦƫͷٿ䷲һۡ
䷲Եҵ䣬ҲٵˣҲ߰ɡ
Ϊʲôƫͷһۣ䷲ͻȻǳЦԵԷҲߣǣҲܶϲĶֵˡ
һ仰Сȴü뵽ôǽһ鴤Ҽٱ磬ȴֹ֮ˡ
Ϊһһ𣿡ҷŵ֮ٽԾ֮ⲻɷ˵䷲ұ׷㻹һƣ֮Ǹˣ
ΪԼʵڲ֪Լ飬˭ҶԸ֮Ƿ˹࣬λΪˣʵڲ֪ʲôĿ䷲ʹжգȴϣƽǲǵ˶ô̰ģ
ҷ䷲ⲻ䣬ʱѾ֮ǰˡ
Ѧ֮˻֮Ϊһ𣿡ϣ־ңʶĳһ㣬˲Ϣ䣬ҺмխСһѽֽ䷲˼ҳ֮ȥѸϵǰ˵Ľ˫ţγһ޴ı
䷲վ˹ȥλãЩãĿԼƣҵͷҲԼ˫֣ղһ˫ʱҼʶľͱܿˡǰҲ˫֣εĽȵףȻʱҶ˫֣ûų⣬ʲôʱҸֵزãɣԭҲܺľһеΡ֮䣬޲ãమ
ˡҳ˳ֱۣ֮ʾ䷲ӣҵһޱȵĿ϶ٹ䷲ء
ǡ̧ͷֳһĨЦһһе˫Ҳʧ˹âްʧǳ齣ʣһɢɭâĺ齫˿̵һӳĵø㾡һУȴġҲգҲá䷲תٲͷ
ϷŹˣ̽ʵĵ׿ģԼҪʲôҲ֪
ôң䷲Ծûлͷ䣬ǰͬҲκθ飬һŵĺǣٲš
ĺǣٲšǣҾڴʲôӵ飬ѵǰǰۣһж٣ղŲѾ˺˸Ͳ㣬ѵٱãƭ𣬶һܰˣѵ㻹֪
֮סҵ֣Уʱͻȥ
ҷסȻһЦ߰ɡؼݣصҳ޵죬صһе㣬һжˮ£ξһ
棬档ЦͻÿһĿڷۣ֪ϴ˴ﵽûߣô˵ղһֱ
䷲Ūȥˣȷʵسɱ˵ˡ
ټ٣֪ʱ棬ʱǼ٣䷲֣űתңǲ׼ˡ
˸ղŵĻһҪƭȥˡˣھ߳ãҲϵˡ
֮һ˲Ͱγ˫ſסң䷲˼ͻȻƾʲô͵תǳ
Ѧ֮󡣲ҪӡǰͻȻһعѾſǽһضǻ䷲֮ĺҵ֣أȴԼʲôҲ
䷲ղſ߻λεģûˡ㵹˵˵Ķ˷ɢţ۽ƳһĨӰƾض˴ġ
ӣˣԼҲһӡҪǸҡ
ңʲôɱԼˣұҵˣҺα
㡭
ҪֻܹԼסһŪˡѾͷҰ˵ǯסҵ򦣬ҵͷɭɭĿ˺һͻ뵽ʲô󿪣ٴιЦЦȫһֲĸоƺʲôƻڽС
ɱ棬Ҹġ˵˭Ǽޣͼ޸ǶӰɣϵҲѽ
ߣõãֻû˹䷲Ļһ䣬˴ԾҵһΣҵڶΡ
ҿڲԣֻĬĬĿ䷲ͷӸղŵĻЩܣûתۿ䷲Ҫ˽ͷͻԵһʯӣضض
ҪȥͲˣȴˡͷϣҵü۽ǶǼЦСѾͷ͹ԹɣǹԶҪǿȢĻҾ㣬ҪϣҾͰĪˡˣ˸˵ˣⶴһȥͻϣѽһ֮ڳȥǺǺǺǡ
˵꣬ٲңתʧںڰ

 51 

䷲֮ȥҲ֪ڽˣ˭뵽ϼһءҵѨҲ֪ʲôʱܽ⡣
ڿʱǲǾ׻ȥȥ˵ʱҲڴԣԳԼĻԼ˭Ҳѡ
һŵĺǣٲšȻ˵ô仰Ϊʲôôƽҵ䷲ĺһΣĴδΪұʹô࣬㻹ǽҵһõĹ
ֻϧûлˣѾˣҲûܹϵһᱻЩҲûʲôüƽˣһȣһ޹ϸֻǷ֮޸úùӣȴô׮£ҲãûңһҵʺŮӣһȫȫŮӡ
ǱһѵģЩԼеһʱ䣬ȻҲ˯š޹ֺҲԼԭһֱϹţԼʹֱ࣬˯ȥӱܶþǶá
ҵĸЧܲǶΪĶԻǶҪ˵ͺˣ֮ǰС˵ҲܺĴȥҪ˵һֵܷġ
ʦܣ໥ôЩ꣬޹ģһ㶼Ըæϵд޾ᣬһɲǣֹסֻһҲϵó쵰ôֻ뵽Լˣ׷ͺڷˣжѹ;ʹˣôô˽һҪ취֪Ҿǲ˵ܶҾҪôźã
һжˣҲǣңһж޹أȡƮݣѣȴƺеĲɣܱҵʦܣ˹ӣһμٰʱءԩʮأϴǦȴҲҲҲ֪Ǳϲ
ҡʦƶˣǻмơ㿴̫׼ˣھѾмˣ棬˵ŮͬѵͲһĸӦ
ǣһңƶҲһΪͽ㣬ǲҲԹΪңңҲЦӴҶܴӵǶߣ
εЦ𣬡ƶҪţҲԸҲˣģһû塣
֪δң֮Ĭҵһȵļҡ䷲֪ҵƶַ⣬Ӹȴ
ÿģֻǲļˡڶɽׯʱǷҵ֣飬飬ҾѾ³ҵˣʱû˵ƣҲãʹ˹ȥʱǾþûѪԵΣ׶ˣž˵˱ʮˣ׽ˣͻȻûѪĹϵָ׽أҲգҲûнˡ
ƭˣҵƶʱѸ꣬ҷҵȴ˵޹ϸ𡣡
ӣӵ˵ҵףǲǵӱ̫ã̫ãûʵ䷲ɽʱ˵һҵʱû˵ȴǶĻʱ˳Ҳѹ䷲Ѳ
˵ТͽӵΥħ̣ΪʦŻԼһսѵֵܡ
ܵģܵģƶΪʲôң㵹ǸңΪʲôһиҡΪʲôΪʲô
Ϊҵʱӡ̾ﰧ˵˵˵û־ĲˣʹҽҲá
ƶΪ˶̥ȥˡԣ뾡취ű꣬ȴҲʬ⣬ҵʱ֪ʱ޶࣬һԶޣʱΪݺ֪ʧȥ͵ھһС
һֱȫңƶַҲǰ취ҹ¶ȴûһҲûܿ
һ֮£ɽдʫ𣬹ӵкĿкĿټƶҲãҲá
ǻȨԼľƶˣŵûĿټƶˡ
ԣƶ֪дĶٵĽŲԶҿЦãôȦӣһѵ˴ԱܹÿһĿĶҪңҸڴ𣬿ȴȥˡ
䷲㾿
ʶѾʼģĿֲ֧˶ˣͷӵּˣѨԶ⿪ˣɤܷ㲻ɵȻ󣬵ҵĴЧôãӦûֻܹϧʱû档
ʹһ͹ʯͷžͷӵʱŪĶֻϧҹ֮ҲʧЧˣû´Ļذ˳ɶ档
䷲㵱ȷǿô죿֮ҸϽſסǣȴƺѲԼ˰㣬ȫܿơ
Ҳ֪䷲͵͵Ļﴫ˵ƣѾһ죬벻Ķҵˡ
֮ǳĳĬҽͷʯʹȥҼǵǶһͻһǿԼʱҵġ䷲Ǿ棬һιȥǲŪһ죬Ҳҵҡ
ʶЩɢʹʹвǺԣһá̧һֻ֣ĿĲŪ˿ȥ
ײӲԳĲЩͬ
֪㣿ֻůܷ·߻ᱻı䣬һҪ켸Σ
ҽͷײײһЩٴŽ־ϧֻٵһұڻ
ˣټһ£ůĦСһҪסǺס岢˵ģͷĻ£Ǵ̼ʶĶҲôɼԼƺ˵ˡԤڵʹûеʹҲʧˡ
ǵ㻹ţҾ͸㡣ɵϣᣬˣǹĲҲû
ҿȡϵĽϹƣһԸܶ࣬ҪŶ϶С
УǵһƿС

УУôҧҶС

䷲ʼһͣ߶˵˵иսʱ¶ҲҲʶʱ¶ѹǰЩܻʧ٣ԭһ˳ȥˡ
Ǻǣڼ˶ٻЩ˰ϧˣҶˣҲ֪ҾĶȻֻһǽ֮
䷲ǵȲЩˡ
ѣѣҲ׼˯ȥʲô˰ôԵԺ˫ۣȴֻһɫĹߡйݵζƺˮ̽Ŷ˶ֽţȻû֪
˵Ҳˣô¶ǵôоôңԶζǰÿѵ˵ҳˣ
ѾͷƶˡģƺŶ䴫һʱûӦ
ҲˣҿǲƵˡŶѹֵһɫ䰡ȵȣѲһһĻŵģòײŵ
ȵȰٻˡ͵۾ӳһ˫Ц˫Цݣ崺硣һһǳ˫ͫɢŴδйĹʣƿ˫ۡ
㵱Ǻǣ΢΢ǣϷʵĿǣͻȻָоԼΪǰ˶š
ãһûʧȥ㡣ϣ䷲ݺݵĽӵڻԲ𡣡
ԲΪʲôҪ˵Բ𣿼գҲı𽥶ᡣˣƭã飬⣬һЩ棬һЩǼ٣ƺֲˡԸϱãȴҲ֤ݡ
ӱҲΨһĳڰɣ˳˳飬ʵ֮أ
䷲ҵһ׻Ĳţתͷ۾ԼֱƻĿڵڻۣһδ
ƵЦڶ߻ص䷲ңûаԵרƵԣֻһһƵţҲ֪ʲô㣬Ҳû˵ʲôҲȥˣŵԺҲˡ
һأһ䣬תһС͵ٲ̶ԾȻǰ̶֮ߣ۳˼ɫĳϰ뿪˯Сգˮĺ£˾ǰһãĪ档
֪Ҫ⸱Ƕٲ̶Ҳᱻĳ̷ӡһڲĳʺ˵ôЩ䷲ҲóĬĸ֪ңٲʺ˵໰
Ȼ󣬻Ǿۣ֮ʱ۵תΪţһĿǡ
Ҳ֪ھʲô뵽䷲ʼղףǿһЦݣ˵ڿûԼߣѵ㻹Ҫɱ˱δŵ𣬻˵㷴ˣ׼Ҫˣ
䷲ֱ˵ĻʱսҼװûвȻ֮˺һŻعܵҵǰڨڨ֣ȴ֪ôá
ſҰɣ̧ͷ䷲ֱ۽ÿˡ
䷲ظһĨЦ˫ۺչٴʱʲôƵؽҷ֮ҽͷ֮Ƶ˵һŵĺǣٲţһθҵŵԣҲһΡֻϣܼǵ˵ĻҪҺòײŵõġ
ߡûκεĻشֻһصıȻǽнԶĽŲһһ£˵ͷ

 52 

ػӸһлȻΣתۼѹ£䷲ҲԼ˵ٳֱ֡۵ڵľĵ½ˣ֪ҵʱǼʱǰûڣҲ£ֹҲʼû¡
ʵãֻҪҶᣬҵһоͺʹǰһˣʲôҲû䷲ĵı䡣ȻԶԶ˽⡣ԭ䷲Ҳ֪ˣѵҪȥɽ
˵պǸӣѦպӭȢʱʵЩȣԴӹң֮ҲûҹңһΪڿϣӦԵңȴºȴͻȻӭȢϢѽĺҰ

֮ô۾ȷԼۻˣǰվŵٰѦ֮¶ؿôˣ
㣬ž͵ˡ֮ңֱֱĿţûκεı飬˷·˵ƣǳȥˣֻǲ֪ʲô»
ʲôµĻԸң˺ܵġң̧ͷԼЦչһЩңҪ˲𣿡
͵أ֮ʲô̵һ㣬Щľګĵ˵ͷתߡ
һ¡ֱҷʲô£йأҲٵһ¶ľˣ㲻ҪȢҪȢң͸ҷʲôǲ䷲ʲôһôôưոݡ
ϣưո𣿡֮תңһ˾ηĻʿһУ㲻òϵůɢů⣬ȥƺоóһһĥĺۼεԼһҹȻ
Բˡһӽ֮һҴˣһģΪʲôҪץסһץסǺܲƽ𣿶ԼԼҲܲˣƾʲôҪ˽㡣
׵һȥ͵ģʱţҺܱǸ
񲻻ȡ֮ıָֻˣֻϣסʲôֻϣá
ʲô£ҸϽס֮ǣҲ֪˵ʲô֪ƺʲôǸйأҪ֪
ԸʱлҶǺҡǸһ˿Ц֮ʧҵǰ
֮ЩҲ֪ǲʲôҲ֪ʱˣҲڷһһ죬ҲʲôܾΧЩ졣
Сʱֵģ˺ܶࡣȥûٳֹˡ
ûд̫ãֻ򵥵˵Щ¶Ѿˣôȴ˵
СأɱֵյƯټѲ֪աֻĻĴ㡣
µεı
Բ𡣡ҺܱǸᵽ£ҪѾȥˣôļֵΪʲôأ
㲻صǸʵЩʥŮ裬ǽѡҲҵȥʵǰˡ
ԭҲǸˣ䷲أǰҲὫ˭ǵģô뵽ˡ
Ҫ𣿡תȴ֪ҪȥĶʲʹҲı䲻ʲô޸ܾ֮Ͳˡ
ףҸУ˵̫Ǽһ㲻ãһġҲգˣȻϵˡ
ʲôܾСĻܲԾйϵ֪ʲôٶһ˲֪ʱѾˣȥ硣Ըδͬ
Ӿ͸ÿĵĲУüͷɲáýźѾԱ߲ͣæţÿ˿ôȣȴһ㶼˲
Сϲ˵ǲӦÿĲǣһʵ̷ѾߣҲǸɶµģλҼ޵Ѧҡ
Сø¹үǷΡѽЦһЦѽǺͺСѾͷӣԼҪƵģôһоҪЩ
֪ˣòǻҵİɣСѾͷôģ̲ס붺һ
С㣬СϲĶôĵһ㣬Ŀ¹үһˣǴθүͲʱġҪȻһ治֪۹үôÿ
ÿЩ֣֮䳤Ĳɿ˶Է׿Ȼô˵ÿأ
ǰС㣬Сϲûƭ㣬¹үĳúܺÿ۾
ȿȡСϲƺҪ˵ʲôȴýŴˣСϲҿʱҲˣȥӭ׵û
ȵȡҽסСϲûĻղᵽ۾ģСϲ䷲ǾÿҲ˵ùȥ˵㿴ү۾ôˣ
ѽү۾ô϶Ǻÿ£Сϲ㻹ȥý͵Ĳ˻СϲĻҲһ̾ܵˣӣ㿴Ҳ׼ĲˣǾͰѸͷϰɣ
תƻ⣬첻ѻ˵ǲϻεġץͷֱݺݵĶ˵
С㣬㿴Ҷ֪Ҫ˵ʲôýֱùͷ⡣
˵ʲôȻ˵˵ÿĹүǽʲô֣
үֲѦ֮Ѳϣ䷲ɣͻȻһĨ
ˣǾ޵ü۽Ƕ޷죬ûһ覴áȻδȴһ۾ͽϳˡ
ʲôΪֹҴδ潻˵ˣӦδǰɵϾͲϵ䷲ļƻҲˡҼ˵ӣֱӳ嵽ѲǱ⡣
ǲļˣ˵µΧת˼ȦѦ֮ô˵Ҳһܣ۹⻹治զأﻹ벻ͨҲŲõġ֪һЩˣѾĽҲġ
֮ôҾͲ֪ˣԸһЩ㾫ζЩѾͷɫͻȻף˽ޣһϴСôľˣԭǺڰ￴òֻŵζˡ
㣬ȻңӣֻǳܣѲɻһɣ
ⲻԼ𣬹ֵ˭ͷҿԱߵͭ촽գ䲻ɫҲû˵ôѷɫɣӣɲ˭Ҳ϶䷲ˣˡ
ýţ㿴ѦҵĻεûǺøͷ̶ֻܹ߱ԼĽˡ
ߣҲøƽϡȻҾٰü˵仰תߣ֪ˣȲҲ磬Ҳ԰ڵġҲѹ֣䷲ǰúúõģһաֻĻᣬҵ㻰Ǻһ٣Ҳ
ʵҪ֤Ӯҷܶ࣬ɲ˵ղŵǾ䣿ý߹ҲһѾˡ
ûмǴ䷲Ǹ¶ֺ屻֮𡣸οˣһֺ֮֮˵ǲƴ۵İѡ˵ЩʱҸ֪ﻹڲֻƾһ֮˵꣬Ҳһֱʯͷ䷲ȫصˣȴԸΪһ٣ٶң˺ңʲôɿԽͣҲѾ˵һСҲҸص˰ˡ
֪죬ʲô֪ıˡ
֪֪Щôܸıһֱõʵ˼뵽ԼղŵӣԹһ̲סЩԳԼʲôʱʼϲزˣǰѻȻҲˣ治Լ!
ҽվͳˣҲٸұȸʲôˣβ󷽷ףңҸˣȻȥˡ
һ¡ͷӡһƬƣﵲҵȥ·
ϲ䷲ǲǣѲǸղǰ㣬ŭͱˣ䷲Ѧ֮ﰮĵһ
µ˵Щкãʱ쵽ˣÿýŴ뿪ȴֱ˸ʵʵ
ҽ˵ҲġֻΪ˰ҸһӣֻĶѣ㶼Ҫ޸ˣװҲΪʲôǵ
ΪͷԵʣҿı飬ֻЩ΢֪Ϊܽһ¶Ůˣǲǰˣͻôʹ࣬ԺһӿģΪҪôӡǣ֣ε̾˿Ūܺ˻ҪȰӮ뿪㡣
Ҳ˵ˣĻ˼ʱ䷲һʲôҪƿؼƻеˣزıֶѣأĿϵˣԲҪˡ㲻֪ľ˭ֻܸ㣬ҺĽ㡣˵һ䣬ͻȻ˺ܶ࣬һֱѹţ벻ͨ˵ôҲǸȻ˵ܸıʲôɺܶˡ
ԭǣ治֪ҵʲôֿʲô;ֵˣ㲻ͣˣ㲻ͣ׷ˣһŬС
ץסǰɻȴֻһĨӰԼһ˺۵ĻףҸ
ѾˡүǰأýŷǰȥȻûʮĿ϶Ҳ֪εĻѾˣ³ң˶֪
Σߺ𣬻οʼһһߵ𲽣һЩֲ嶫ͻȻı仯ЩӦĻ·ڶߡ
Ҳ㣬Ҫ޵ˣ䷲һûʹʲôҲѦ֮ȥ֮ǰĴɽδһ˷裬ҷ˵벻ޣҡ
֮ǲԸȢңֱ˵ҲԹתֽͳȥЩԺ׵˵࣬ȴҲգûĻƭ飬Ҳңǽ췢ָ̫࣬ңǾԺļ˲ɡ
־볶˸ͷȴֹˣЩʱۿĺ׶ĲһʵģѦһһ·Ժú룬ʱʲô֧㡣
ŮôҪôң벻ͨʲôɣҵҲ
ǺǺǣҲû㣬ڲ֪˲ֻϣԺúһ룬ǵزǲκһİ֪ŮĪֻϣҸѡҲԸԸ⣬ݸһСӺ㲻ٶ˵ɻ̧ģһƬ֡
ֻһ֮ģȼʣֻһ¡䷲Ļǹ󵼶ӵģ֪ҴΣգȴҺ䷲ִΣϵĹƳ棬һп¾ˡ˵ףܾȢңԲȥ䷲ƾͼƵҼˡѹ֣Ǵμһ˵ЩǸɵϣˣôҲԸԸ⡣Ūָô
ַǷһ·ϱڶصƥӴȴһͱ˺䷲ڽԣһǰһòڿҪҪҰɣԥԥ治ķ
˵ǵڹϣǶϲһģ⵹ûǻζٵǰˣҶһڻؾ£ӸѦʱĿ˰ɡ
Եᶼѽ壬ҲԼװľ˭ɰ޵˲һҪͬҳǸ˽ˣҲȷҲ䷲ܸҵҸһӺܳҿΪȴΪʹһӡûԲ
벻ͨ壬ȥܣôҲȷ䷲ģ᲻þôȥ볰ԼѹעַŲľ֡޳ܵĶͽ˰ɣ£ֻӮ䡣
ηĽų̣ѦǲԶˣˣˣ벻ͨͱˣ䷲Ҳð¶ͶɡҰԶ˶ȨⳡǸɣѦң԰ǰΪްɣ׶ҪƭķʽʲôĴҵģǸң˵Ļɡ
һ˾ʱ·ĸƵģδδһµϡ֪Ǳڴģϣңֹǻ񣬻ģĺԼ޸ΪԽǰԽǲܲ岻ĸ顣
⡣⴫죬ϰ½ε˼ѵ˵ѦѾˣǼûýŵҲûоͣΰ
ÿһСûһΣܹΡȥҲֻп䷲õģֻǲ²͸ʲôֻˣȢˣ½εֱӵķ
͵һΣҽҿһͷȴһֻ˳ɾûҷӦѱΣȵ˺ϡöҲתʱܸɳµģ䷲˭뽫ͷȴ䷲סˣҵķԹסҵ˫ֺıڻ
ڰǰҿͷǲġ촽ŸͷҶߣգȴֲ÷
ɹٱб𣿡ֹͣ˵
֪Щ죬֮ǰԹԵĴڻ֣Ϊʲô֪
ô£㵱ΪһָǹȥΧЩӣΧ۵ȺڿҲû뵽ᷢɹٽٳӵ£ߴߴֵòɿýԱ߲ͣ˵ʲôȻ̫壬־尡ʱ֮ġ
ҲŲţҴûҪ!䷲ЩҲ֪ʲô
ţҵȻšҵҪңŰҴӻȻʽЩͬȷûжƭķǹǹˣַֻʽҵǲҪỹҪ˻ˡ
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