صļԣwww.27txt.com ṩȥ˴վŶ

ʵʮ
ߣˮɫ

123

1
һҴߡ
Ͽ̣ˡ
һҴҲʧˡ
һĸ͸ȡ˸ѵ֡ڣԭʢǿ屻һҹ֮䱻塣
ΪһҴߣ˵磬
ʮݱ˽ҷǲڳ˵ͽоһоΪƽء
һúڴףý׹Ůʧ١һһأŲܸɧš
ȥĵرʶĻ࣬˱ʶĻࡣ
һһǰʧΪϴԼۼ޹ѡԼȥ
ǰźûΪһУŮ˶ûȤ°ûùܡ
Ǹ䵭
ôп£עҪ
ĴǸѡʱԤɷϵ˶û³
һµԤԡĴڻ
˲Ԥԣȫ嵹ڶǰЦŶ˵ûǻ㡣Ҫúûȥ˺úûȥŮ׳ǵ塣
ĸס
˸ǰ΢ЦѪģӡ׸ߴڻСС
ۼ֤屻˻龳һҹ֮䱻ٻûˣļҲûˣûˡ
һҹ񷣬͸׵ļˡǸɱˣĲƱչļ硣
ԶԶֻܿģĲӰġ
̵سΪΨһҴߡĻúûȥĻгˣĻᷱܡеѣͲˡ
ĸƣ龳˵ĵ룬Լܸأ
Żˣǿȥ
ʶҪȥˡأ
ڣȴû·
ˣ
ʥ۹ֻͨһ·Ͽ¡
֮ԨơӶ԰һɵţҡҡλΣһ˾ͻˤȥ޴档
ʥ۹ǧ꣬۹˴ûлųȥʱ˴Ĺȣ۹˻ѺõؽӴǣѺõǳȥ
׷ٵıڶǰͣʥ۹סͷǰλӵݣ壬ҲҪȥ𣿡
ʥ۹ĶնҲҪȥ
§˻壬ͷؿ壬ǳȥ
һ绨СɪɪȻ£ȴּᶨޱȵصͷ
ʲǾؿǣԼűߡ
ǧʥ۹û߳۹˭Ҳ⡣
µϴ񣬲ɣиʹ࣬ţŶ¼ͻȻӿڱҡΣϵ˾ܲסϮ׹ȥ
֮Уֻһ
ʶݽСȥǣİ׹ȵף죬ֻץһƬ½ǣƬ̣˺ѡ
ʹϧؿԼСӴ±ߡݾȴ׹ȥ
壬ȥ
ץ½ǵֽ˽崹۽£˿ʹʵԲ𣬸
ϸСڷбɢֻ˸ţ£׷ݶȥ
壡
һ˲±ߣһֵס죬һַ±ͻʯ顣
Ѱ֮ģʾԼųǧʳţûеǲ
עһʣԹ鴽εˡ
ѩ׵һСǳϡˣ
ǿӵҲʧǧصָԭɵؽȴһƬհס۹һϣˡ
ˣ
2
ۣһڶ˻
˿۽ǵˮεδ䵽ϣƺѹżȵıˣԼ¶һ˿Ǳ촽ҧƣѪֵεϡ
ģȵģ̧õû˶ָط¡
ȴ춯ϲ񣬱ϲ£޵øףȴϲ˲ԼǱҭĨһʪડ
Ҳûۣ۲ΪȲĪȻָ˵
Ƭ̣ͱ˱˶˵壬ؼҡ

ס
ʣʥ۹ڰʮ˴Ҳʥ۹һλеۡ
ʥ۹ǸǳĹȣ۹ʮǰֻŮˡֱһһ˵ĴǵǸ˺ΪŮʵɷȻķʷĵһӤʡ
ʳ˳Ȼؼ̳лλΨһ󹲵ŮУ˸ӡ
仰˵ʥ۹ֻˡʣݣ塣
ݰǰ׹ˣֻʣˡʣ塣
üͷͻͻΪʲôвõԤأ
ԤٴνٵѾܲҵϡ
ʥ۹ʥŮһϢأңŮûˣǾͿܺϢʮǰһҹ֮ҹ嵮֮ա
ʼ磺޹ء壡
ήʥ۹ʮ֣õξ͵ϡǣû뵽
̸£ѲƵ硣
һֱֵ֪ãɲ֪õֵزֲһֱȢޣһֱûˡԭǾ
˵˴ݡǻʼʷļҳ󡪡徹మף
ֵ˽
֮䲻ֵమô򵥣ǻʢ˥
ȨףվһҲҪסһӡమ˲ˣͿ԰ķŮ˰ɣ
˼ˣĿڴ
ͷƤһ顪ôôùϣ
䵭
Ϊ
ҲСݣκ˶ԴΪ٣⣬Ҳֻν
ңи𣿡
ʹֵܲˣǻǵĸ
ް߰ףݻᣬ۽ǵϸֻһ˿ɡ
ʿЦˡ
Ļݡ
أ
ûͷûԵԶꡣ
ɫΣֻĸһˣŮڸﶼ壬ίˡ
ίһӲġкʣ㻹þ׼ɣ
3
˵⸱ʹ
ʹʹ
ԭ磬ͱ뱳ʹȥΪ壬Ϊ˷ܡ
ʹ˫ѹ£ѡѡ֪ζη޾壬ҩһ̣ƮƮ
µ磬ֱΪʹȥΪһܺ
ҪΪǧô
ǸԤи𡪡Ĵڻ
ѵԤҪʵ֣֮ǰ壬ʥŮ塭
Ȼٴ
壡㶼ɱ˺üˣ𣿡ס¥ɸֵǸЩŮҪ治оͲϣ˸û˻㣡
ɫ˪˵Ļȴء
岻ģ˵һ
У壬ΨһĵܵˣҪʲô£ôô죿ôݣȴ𣿣壬Ҫ㣬Ҳƹ㣡£ֻʣһܵˣʧȥһ
İָܵǶİʥ۹˶һų֮ģ顣
ůİΧ£˶ʮصҲ֮顣
ɸı䲻ҪѰġ
ڣϵʮΣҩ˴ΣΣʳĴΣΣһ¥
ǳϲⴰľɫͷĵҪ˭ס
ˡɵɡİǻĴ֪ǰֻǡ塱ǡﻹů˽Ӷԭ 塱İ嶼ҵˣ˵ĸҲһݰɣ
ʵĲƽٴȥܲǵļܲǵİܲʥŮϣֻ뵱ûκΰκʹ
ҲΪǡ
Ψһĵܵ޵ñģһǰˣҪΪصܵĻô
úúã㣬Ҳˡޡ޵СŮ
Źԣ飬ˡ㻹С
Ҳˡлл㡣Ĵм
պλõòʵûаƣԵüįʥ۹
ҵŮҲͬǵաȴҲį̻šļįҺܾûСˡСĺӶѾʮꡣ
һ·ص龳ļ磬ҲŮǵЦǵصһԶ¶ɫԶҸ֣ʹʮδ֡
£ֻΪʲŻżɡ
ϲſڴ죬Ų֪ڿͷ
գۼ䣬һ粻֪Ķ䵽ͷϡ
壬㿴㣬Ҳ㡣ʴĵͷϵй
ǰ⸱ĸףȻڵ껻ˣƺΪȴûа㸸֮顣ĸֻһˣǸˣλֻӵˣ
ڳ˼˵
֪ʴȰͷ

壬˵ˣ˵Ķԣ㻹Сˡ
ʥ£Ҳ壡

ô˵Ʋһйϵ
֪ǡ塣ʵ£ļ
üͷ˷·ݡĶӣʥ۹ڶˣʥ۹ϣ˭ֻҪʵʥ۹ѪҺ
ʶݣֻǲ˵ˡҪֻ壬˭޹ء
ſҡ
ʷ֡ǳЦ׽֣һһ顱
ҵ֣֪𣿡
΢΢ͷ
šָֻʥ۹߻ӵݣǰ˵Ķӣ΢ЦҵС
˼һ뷨ҵУϾ
ʾû˰ɣ
ϣȴһɻ󣬲ʵ
ʲôǺУ


456

4
һִһһԼһͷںŨܵ㷢еϧҪҪ⡣
źǣû֪ȳк塣
˶ΪҪɱ
ʿָסü֣̾ӣ嶯
Һ侲Ҳȷʵ侲˵
Ӧ㡣
û취ŮӣԲҰ廹ǡ
ʥ۹ˣȻ屻УǾġ
֣Ҫͷ߳һͷȰЦ㻹СԺ˵ټͷˡʥ۹ͷŮҪĵɷġ
¼С
ʺǺЦŹԡҲҪ֪ĽǽܲסϢǺܰݣݲˣ֪Ҳ
֪ġŵ
н㶼ģֻ׵޶ԣĵֻ塣
飬Īڴ˰ɡ
ҵ߻ӣֻ˵Ĺݡʿ˵ڳ谮һˣˣﵽǰδеĸߣŶҪıһȺʹŮ˰Χ
ɲ뵱dֻ֮ÿڹ
ĺᣬӵг˵ʥ۹һֺؽһȫĶͶϣΪûǿúãʵڱ
ˡ
Ȼ磬ϣͱ˺úûȥ
᲻ʶֺ뼱
ȴ⣬ҵⱣս׷ɣ̱أɱԭʼĴ
̫ƽЩķѵĹұͳһһµĴ۹ǡǧƬ½һεõͳһĵʥ۹ӭˡڽϣĴţ벻ѡ
ϲĵÿ峿龳ʱһ޷Ȼʱһһš
ʥ۹߻ʮգչͬ졣
¶ΪղٰæµʱԼĵޣմ
ʽʱıڿбĿׯϣüԶɽ죬ϵ֬ź̾⸱òöŮΪ֮񣬿̾ǰ
ʥŮķܡΣӡ
գգһҪѡ

ۣ飬䣬˵ʡ
Ҿʽ֡Գյá塱ĳɡõģɫֲ˻ݡ
лֻǡҲˣ
ϲһţ׿ĹϾͺˡ
лֻٵл֮⣬Դǵ治֪˵ʲôá
߰ɡʥ۵ȥҶΪ׼þء
̻Իͣ̾Ϊֹˮӵк£Ȧס棬Żٲűƣʵһ
һȥ֦չŮǻλۡλϯϣɫϳˡ
һɫŮԣֻͻأˣһкĽ׶Ρ
ĿȫϣȵҪ𻯡ҿ˪ǿмסŮǵ顢⡪ŮҪ̫˰
ʣ߲ЦڸŮˣίһɡ
5
һûȥƤסȥȻҪѡǾһɣ˼ұӵԸ
ֻǣʲôʱӲܾġ
һɨȥѡпȥƯǸ
ˡ
¥ܳ߻ӾȻѡ
ʶ㻹ѡЦǺǵ¥¥ةıŮǧҲ
¥湴ָ롣¥һߺ֪롣
ȣʶ⣬̫˰ɡʸɿȡ
㲻۵
ŮĽĿУ¥ĵ
¥潿Сˣ˭˶ú§ڻ谮һϧϵ䵭ִݻ
һƷ磬¥ΣһߡǱ
Ӧʣְ˷˵ᡣϲϲֻ֡ʢȴôҲҪһû¥棬ҲұĽߡ
һľε¥棬ʹû
֪ӦôɣһթԲģ͵͵
㣡
ۣ
ָʥ۹֪ˣȴûҪһŮպôˣ
Һθɣ˵
㣡
ߡ
㣡᲻аɣʳĵ׵ʡ
ûֱԲ䡣¶һ˶ƺܶˣν˲˵Ҳ
ʶپԼһת
㣡һ㡱˵µĻ
ʾûˣ
ơ
ǿô죬ʥŮϣ
ʣ˽Ƕֱϲֻһˡ
ʥ۹֮⣬˹ѡ
֮⣬ֻǡУʥ۹Ů˳ȥҲԸңѪͳҲ
ѪͳҪǷҪֱʣҪͼңˣҪôҪôɱٵһ˸ɡ
˼Ҷӵ廹ôקҲֻˣ
ǡ
ҪٿˡԿ취ɣ
ʥ۹Ůĸͨ˿ϣͨҲԸĬȨ֮ƣȴҲ˵ؼ
ҰɡһΪѡһ÷ġ
Ƚļλ⣬ʻкһӲɣϾŮͷȵĴ£
ָ߹Ůˣ¼˲ģ
ʥ۹Ļÿޡʥ۹һܳȥʥ۹Ů۹̫ߣƲ桰ࡱˣҲΪ己ܵôˣ
ͻȻϧ񣬽¥ɻȽϴ³¥ˡĪرΣۣȫۣ¥潿ĴСϽģ㡢ޣҲãҴҲԣް
׾ذοû취ٸŮӴ򽻵ļλˣɲ޿ġ
£㲻ϲ¥𣿡¥滨꣬գʵۣɷ
˾޸Уϲң
¥ͷ߻ӵ°۹ĸŮ˲ϲ
ϲʲôƤңԸ񣿻ݣʡزʶϲʲôʲôϲģ
ôһʣ¥ҲͻȻã֯ԣشǵ۹ˣҶô˵ġ㽵ؿ⸱ɷŮӣöŮģ
Ц֪Ƥҳ鷳塱̫ˣù֣ݡ
ǡ
֮أϲʲôѵֻǳ֮ˣ֮鶯֮Ը⣬һ𲻻ῪģҲϲ㣬һ𲻻ҸҿԺѣˡ
ѻ˵ףϣ¥ǸŮһһ
Ļ¥þԣˮ»䣬ҭҭƲס֪۹Ӳء
£ɳ㣬¥治֪Լ޸˭ǵһӣ˵ӡ
۹ֻˣܼ˭
˺ܶ࣬ѡ¥棬˵㻭һֺûһһɡ
Ҷ˵ǵ۹ˣôһɫɣá塱ʥ۹Ҳ
6
һ˵ɣȴеѡ
һʥ۹Ů˲ޣѵϲ˴ʥ۹õгĴ򡣵֡ǰʷ˵˵˵ʣǰ￹Ů
˲ɿҲ֪ʲôʱе˵ʥ۹Ů˲ˡΪֻһǴ覵ģǵ߻
ǲҪǹؼеĹؼҪǴۣҲǴʮǾˮ׼еѡϷӺӶ࣬ʮǾǿʮ
ģʮǾף˼ҿô˼ƾʲôƾʲô׸ʥ۹ʥ۹ˣ
ԣҪա
¥ĻеλãԼϲPSƵġĺκ˿˶ᶯĵֻҪǻϵˡ
ϱ⻭ǵİ˹ССνͷ֮ӡעǹеӹ֮ˡϳ֮ɫָȥ
кܶ࣬鱦ʯݹŶֻ¥ЩȲʵĿұꡱ
׳˱ʱΪۣΪŮǵҸòˣ
ʲôǡꡱʥ۹֮ӵиһеֻҪ㿪óźǣǧûܷӳɾֻӳһСֵҲĵλǵ۹һٹʥ۹ˣ
˼֪ⱦ´ҵģ
˱һҪ˵ʮǾǴ۱˶пף
עǡףǡСˣ
ꡱԻùǳΪֿµˣ
ҲŮίҪޡҪȢȢбµˡɣ˭ܼǵĹͰѡꡯ
ǣꡯֻһ
Ŷʶõģꡱֳ߷ݣݸǣһݾ͸ɣҪܺҪñ˶ߡ
ҲϺһֻ˭áꡱɿֳ߷ݡֻġꡱܷӳһеķѵġꡱҲ㹻Ѱ˵ķˮ׼
ܹ鲻ģֳַһݸ
ӹ˵еġꡱֻǡ
ʲô
갡
Ŷôô񡭡
ǰ˵еġꡱῴֻǿͨĲ
ǣΪֿˣȺһͻ֪֮ˡӣúôϰɣҪߡ
һٶġúǵġϵڲϡ
ʥ۹ġʾһһʱӿ𵴡
ʥ۹ӿҪˣҪʯҪꡱ
Ǿۼڶʱյ㣬۾ں֮ڣӢأģ۾˰ûҵû˺ˣ
ͻȻڣΪһ֮˽ʥ۹ǧȴûлͷ˳·ȥֱΪĽɵ÷֮أͿ԰еãȻ

789

7
ảѡʼ˴ʢһָλǲĿʾڹױһ
Ļױƹ񹤣ͿͿĨĨϵϲˡ
ߵܣƵĻױˮͨˮǻױģҲ˺Ƥ㾡ܷġ
žԼ⣬˺ƤҲνò̫
˼λŮٸλŮĵ¥ȥ
ʥ۹Ůӵÿͬڼֵ
Ůһɤӣǧ˶Ĥ䵱ĻͲµǵ
ӭʥ۹
߻Ӵʥ۹λϵľ⣡
껰ؿ£˵ص㡣
ҲȵòͷŮ˵Ƕۡ
ðɡϷʼ
Ϸʼ
˷ʵ̫࣬ԹûʮҲΪһųϺзȡ
ǧ֮⣬ǰǧ˼Χʥ۹ڣ
ʥ۹ӽµĵطǷѩɭ֣ɭｨзѩ㳡רдǡĿǰѩɭֱ˽磬һǽ򿪣򲻿ԳԷ˸ʥ۹ƻʥ۹
ⳡ̭˵νҪǻɱſɽķòѡǧоŰپʮŸĻǻ۵ģʣǸҲνˣֻҪǿϾˣ
һϣʥ۹Ů̡ܺһӽܶෳգɵ۹ŮǿҲϣΪ˹̤ʥĵ۹Խܣǵĳǧ֮ŵõ
ǰŮڶڼűˡŪǰŮ˰ʵٹ٣ʥ۹ǧŮȨͳΣˣʵȨߣܶʱʻǰŮˡŮ˴ɾԲһôҲûøС
ҲѹбӣĿǰ۹Ͼ⡣ʲƣٹ꣬ŮҲƣǿɲ㡰ᡱֻȰʱҲʵŹǳˣĻλ᧿ΣŮϣͣôǻָʥ۹ǧŮͳƶȡ
ǧ֮һСһȺ˼ССľլﱸ͡ʥ۹ɽƽԭϡ٣ֻмС䣬ҲصռˡĸɫӦоУ£ԼСΡ͡ǵļҡ
ȺһʵעĿŰɱĳ嶯̫ΣˣЩһ۾Ϳǿ󣬲һܹġµ͵û˻ǰǡ
һﹲʮˣһɫڣʲеĿ㻹ƮڣȻǸտġ
ǰسͣһ˵ǷͷжɣҪ̫ۡ
һ˵ǣֻλҪô֣
ǵһЦ˭б˭¡
ԣǲüͷǺܹӱҪΪ˼Ů˶ɱǲֵ
ǰΪŮô
Ȼǣ
ǵǵĿֻ꣬Ůˡ˭ϾȢؼҰɡ
һ˵ͷԼָףɫѩĪ˵ɫԲ󣺡˵ʥ۹ǵ߻ӡ
˵٩ǸΨһˣ
һ˵ںεأ
ᱡ͸һɰ
ôЦһֻˣǶеӡ֪ôǾжҲˡ
8
ѩɭƮССѩѩľȴ֦Ҷïѩ׻һ壬ɭƣǿǰĵ·ɾ
ĵĴǰͿԿѩɭ֣ԶԶȥһƬѩգѩ겻潾ƻ𣬹η꣬ʼģûд̹ǵĺ磬ֻµĿ塣
ܿͰƬɭ֣ɭֻΪһ塣ױƽȴ嵭ʡ
Ů黳ʫ¥ӣûԼˣ˵ģ
¶ˣֿɣߴ󣬻ҰⷢֵģľӲ֪ôḻΪ˾߻ӵȥĶ޳߹šһʧȥȤûҸ˵
¥棬ȥɡ
ͻȻڣĬ˺ܾãԣ첻һҲ֪˵ʲôһ£ھҪ
ȥ˵Ҫȥѩ㳡סһ󡣡Щ˵ϸ˽˻ˣܱ֤°뱲ӵҸ˵ݻȥò
ǡ¥治ɵģһ̫ΣˣôСЩ۸ô죡
㲻ҵı£ŵġֻǵԵסŮǶ뿪
ѩɭϾҪ磬ʱ߶ɡ
¥滹Ȱ⣬һðգֻùԹӡ
ǰ͸һϵһԵģ͸һԼһ£ΣգǾͻӦ
ĺףеΪˡΣգΨһˣɳѩɭֵĽ磬дĹܣͨѶࡣ
¥һԹӦˣǡ֮˼顣
¥浽ˣһ˿ŮİĽԲϱӴû˰ζⱲһԳ
รûɣղǸŮˣ
ͻȻһֲû
ۣСУһݵŮˡ߽ļ磬ܾС顣
Ϸʼĵ죬ʿ½½Խºͱʥ۹Ѻõдѩ㳡˿ǲᵽܵģΪѩɭܴװ׸ǵҲ·Զ߲ɭˡⲻǿţʵʥ۹ɭ󣬾Ϊ˷ֹǵĹҡ
ǰǧʿ󣬻ʱ⿪ɭֵ󣬸磬ɭֱ˶Χǽ˽ȥ˳
ǧӱѡֻʲôأҪ£ʱͲ͸¶
ȹȫʥ۹Ůȫȥʿ硣˼λԣ޷˵ذ˵İ졪ô϶⣡
ǺˣͻȻ֣ļƻáǴֵģô󣬶Էûأ
߶ʮһΪ
ιιι˴УͲ֪⺢ôأ
类ǿ̣»ۣƽ·ٴο˿Լƽһ꣬òˣһ˼ǲס͡
ʿȫ룬ѩ㳡ΪǵϢأÿ˶з䣬źǣûдʥ۹һˡҪȫʳڷѩɭסһֱϷ
Щӱˣδķпܴﵮ
ӣҪ㵽ףһϸļ࿼٣
9
ճ䣬ȥ
ѩɭҹˣȷʥ۹˽Ȧһһʱ䣬ϣǶʥ۹ҪĳϷ
ֺ壬ò˯ӱҷ˯졣
ʲô£ŹǷͬҵˡ
Ǳʥ۹ˡ˵٩иº͵գ峺͵۲Ŀˮ磬кøСˣ乫Ҳԩ
ô᣿ûʹ˵ô
Էҡͷ
ѩ㳡źЩǱڶΪʿǵᡣÿ˷һ䣬ոպס
ԭǶĵǧһˣҲҵķ䡣˵ǿռпȱͰ˽ȥ
ҲͲȻסһ˶㵽ۺ죬Ŀ˧˧Ǻϸˣ֪
һˣһھһ
ҽǣأ
ɭͻȻֵǰȿ΢ЦؿԼƺûϳˡ
ҽ㡣
㡣Ǳ߳һͷССģͷûзЦǺǵ㣬ɰ
˳ǣƽϣҪ͵鷳
һ·ģ˴˶ǳƣһзһˡʱ̿
һҲʣǸղŸ̸ˡҲȫûҲǣڱ˴˲ϸ£˭ұԼݣҲָĽ˸֮Ҫôʥ۹˺ܵҪ˼ҲҪα
ǻãºͣĮƧĸͬһ£˴ȴ硣ʼܿǣϰҲͦϲģҲˡ
Ƿ׼ģ赭ĺĿζ
ǵʳﲻˣʹҲǡٹãʥ۹˻ʳֻܵɭִԽ±
ǲ²ʥ۹˵״ʱӭһ˿
㣬ѩ㳡ɭΨһĵطǶɹ̫ɢ
ӥϿʱһ
ڣܻ˾ʤߡ
Ǹ˵ģʥ۹ֻˣʾ
ⳡϷĹ֪£ľʤߡ
ʲǷΣֳôأǵֺԲֻร¶Ҫۣ빫ôҪۣ
°泤ǣҲˡ
ǵӴϷʼˣҲȥ
˵ҲԵ˵ѩɭֳҰ޳û
ǹЦɭҰˣ˵ɣ㻹֪ʲô
˰һ۵밵ĵط
ǵģǷѩɭ֣ħޡûĵط
˵ʥ۹ǴԨһ磬޷ȴԡǺ⣬ϲѩɭꡣ
ѩɭһֱⲻֹ˵룬Ҳֹħ롣ɭҲ·ֻǻ
ʧħǾܿ·ķ򣬳ϢѰҶϢȴ̰塣
ħ⣬ѩ㳡Ψһĵط밲ȫֻܴڷѩ㳡ȥ͵õɭʳһãħޣǿħޣ⣬˭ȥ
ܿ죬ǧʿʥ۹ʲô飬ɭħչһɱ

101112

10
ķҲȻ缰ʱ֡
ϣǣʢͣվһķ羰ߡ˶ԵţʮˡϲΪʲôܾ죬ġ
˲ɫӳξʥ۹졣һԿͷæҲȥæҲǣһһ֪Сգ峺۾æ
ŤͷͿǷŴķɫīƵᣬﵹӰԼƽһ
㶢ҿǲԷĿŤͷġ
Ϊǿ˰ʯһ۾Цۣͯɰˡ
˵΢죬Ƥйϣȵ÷̡һû塣ˡ
СĵŶ˺׵ģ˶
䣬˵Ĳ˵ɹǽʲô
תߣĺס
һԺǺЦûͣ
ˣŹȥҪϴȥֻƽļҳˣһ׷
вˣϴߵ㣬Ե㣬ֵȽϿɰŶ
ҧ׷üܱܲ˵ҿɰ
һ챻˿ɰйܲ˵ġͨɰίݲƯŮģǲƯѹһɰ
ʲô㣿
գۣӷǳᣬȥʮŶʮ꣬Ҳ䣬ûʡ
ʲô˿鼦ȷŽǵԷʱ˵
ѵǻУ˼ۣӣǺֱЦ
Ķȫˣ͵óȥҰʳ˵ض׳ңǴδħޣҲ֪ħ޵
㣬ģһᱣġǸƽüͷ۾Ц
Ҳǧʿ֮һȻǵβߺ󣬰ѴֵôЦСҶȽչȵҲˡ
ҹǷ˯һ̨ϣʥ۹ǿҲڰյ졣
죬ŪĶܹԣŪ㲻죬һŪͻ죬һ˾ͻӦ
ҡ
ӣں𣿡
ܺá
Ҿȥ
û£Ҳ¡нСõģ˵ڡһֱ䵭˵ģŲñ֪ˡ
ǸӣϬȻµ룬Ц£ȵȣȥ㡣
ЦԼȣȡͻȻͨŹܣ۽Ƴ档
˯۳شŹǷ㣬ôˣվ
Ҵ硣
ô죿ôɵϣ
ȻĻȴͷһůܳΪѣǹϵôܵѡ
Ƚʱ֣һ˺յĲҽ𣬾˯еˡ
ʿǸҪӿ鿴һ˴УڷﲻҪ
Ҳѣȥͱڴϣֻǽ񣬼㣬ԹԴű𶯡
ôأ
ħ޳ˡ
ţ
ħ޾̫ҳڷѩ㳡ϣǺҹûģħޱѰϢ
ֻǵһҹħֻǸǴһк󣬻оʮҹǡ
11
ʱ֣շѩɭ֣ħʧˣǳһƬķ档
ǻθ̫ǿħ޵Ƿ䣬ˡԹԵذСѣͷ˳ӿ۾
ħϯׯ԰٣˵ʬ壬ѪζսɱĺۼʿΧ㣬Թʺϲ
ֳׯ԰ɭħϮǾˣ֫䣬кϻбħ˺ҧۡץۡ
䳰ѵû˳Ԯ𣿡
ͬ鱻Ϯ˾Ԯνʿ
㣬С㣬ŭͲˡ
ߡмƲҲû𣿺αطϻ
һλ󺺱˳ǣϧˣħ޶λʿˣ
Ծ˭
ҲλʿǳȤΪħ޵ˣǸȤôħޡ
ҡҡͷֻһƺùɱħޣħмʧˣʬ嶼û¡
ʱ˵ħû˵ô£ֻǰ͵ȵ̲Ӥߣκ˾ȫ𡣡ĿȻмһͷڹꡣܱħɱҲԩԼֵ˭
üôȷħ޶ǵ͵
˵ߵħģֻʵĵ͵ħޡİɣλλħ޵ʿڣħǲ׽ǵġ
Ц꣬Ҳɢˣɸġ˻̶ȴ޵Ǵӱʿȳǿȴη尵δ֪ħޣδ֪຦¡˶֪ħǰǶôСʥ۹йݣŪǿȫɥڴˡ
ʥ۹ڰڣôϵڣȻڲͬǵӣÿӵĴħǲҿǱһӴʥ۹һ뿪ʱͻᱻ·ħ밵磬á
ЩʿֻƽˣûıӣϻǵϢħǴѰζרŹˡ
һζ˼ħϮ練ʿǸһС飬ҹѲߣħ޵
ʳˣȥԣЩɽθûʾҪȥΨǵΣգȥտ
бۿСزм
ΣǰҲСЦŲƽЩ֮ļҲûá
ҪСңҲǧʿ
Ŷ֪β
Ҫȥ޷ˣҲкȥݷô˵еħްʥ۹ˣϢħﲻҿģĻΣգ
ĥĥʲôأҪȥȥˡʧԣŭҲһ飬˫ɫеضơ
һţ߰ɡ
ǱɫԻͷҲûܾرӡ
Ǻǡ
Ц˳Ϊβ
ʵһ֤ʡô˸˶õùأ
ѩɭû⣬ûֻ΢棬Сѩ˪ʪħǵµҶŢ׾ĳѥϣĿԲò԰׵ˡ
Ҳн񱣬ûô̬ܵ˿࣬Եۣ׷Ұܵٶȡ
㣡ˣˣ
УϧΪʱҰգ۾ʧСöţһԾӰɭлһĨƮݵѩȥҶ䣬׷ѩҷɣֲѩͰɫӰ
֮Ҷ裬СѩҲ˱ѩ˷쭹ͬ졣˵һֻС¹
С¹ˮ۾޹ضİ࣬СɡղҰɷҲ޹
˵ʲôЦ渾֮ʣ
˵ֻ꣬ϸָС¹
С¹һغĸ¹һϵʱʣʹ˲䣬ĸ¹ΪħǸħޣ
12
˴鷳޹
ĸ¹գ۾죬ݲβ룬Һεδͭ͹ۿѪ˿ΧѪθᶼóˡ
ĸ¹һɫĻ棬˶
˵һʱǵһʱ䱧
㣡ǿߡǵС¹ɱģ޹أϿ뿪Ƿ֮زͷȴ£
ǡô죿
ȥץС¹Ϸ֣С¹СȴҲϰٽأ˿ȥȴСָݽ¹Ѫ죬ȫȻη屩еĸ¹
һٴ˶ȥǳһ۵΢ЦС¹Լǰ桭
С¹ˣ
ĸ¹״͹۾ֱֱۿܲ˲пʵһѪɫĻ棬ǻûԶͽ˵ϣĸ¹ĿڵѪ
ǰѪסûɱֳûһ޵΢Цţ˴ŵɱ
ߣȥŵξͿԳˣأС¹ȥѪָ䵽ϣεδϵ¹ѪƵġ
ûθڣϴǦֳԭǸˣմѪȵӣĸ¹Ҫצ
ôŵأ
ûǣ̹ȻܣɶԷˡ
ʶҵ˰ɣ˰ɣ
ҧ¹⣬ΪԼرãҲ˵㡣
ֻ˵Լûθڣ͵̨硣
ů⣬µĿѪζʧˡ
㣬ҸЩҰĢòãǸ߳Цķƺˡ
ˣûθڡ
ԶŶԴֻԼһ㣬ٺ١
úС˵鲻ãûʱ뿪һ£һ˾
ͷǴʱı飬һܲɣֻǵŶһ뿪
̧󣬲ŪǱǴʽ´
㡣

㣬Һ𣿡
С쵰㻹ǵǰ
ǺǣȻ
ǾͻΣա
ˣ㣬Һܰȫİɣҵߡ
йĶΪΪǰǸġ塱ⲻ֪ѻһ꣬ǿаԵ
һᣬ˾͵ټ»ϵأ
뵽ɰļǣݸ
Ц绨ʹƽƽһҲ˶ģǵһμЦҸܰһʱմ
Ͱװˡʵʲôˣǲù
㣬ղЦú
ɰ֮ǡһǰ۶ȥڴˣ˭ҳ
˵ҵ˾ҡ
Ŷϻб˸ˣ˵Ϲͷ
óǷ⡰¡Ļòڵˡ
ҪȢλǾͷˣǲǣǣ
ɵɵӦţߵغһĴģ
ȴͬĿ⣡˭ãǻϵˡǲPS𣿣ͬ飡

131415

13
ĸ˵Ĵ֮ԭһ˿ľ룬ǵĴԽԽԽԽһˡ
һϣ˯˸⿴ǣ۾ںڰè㷢⣬ֻϡ˴۵Сһᣬҹ˯
˯ǸƤСΣ
űӷתϺױǺƤ§˯֣ܵҲ˯ɣ
㣬㱧ҵİűȡ
ʲôűȣ
ҵı˰ÿ˯š
ÿ˯øƵģ÷ȵϢߣĿڶèצƵģĪغˡ
ǲߵ£ٺٵЦøˣûռˡ
ιǣϲǸСȥɵʥ۹˹СС֪Ƕԡ˼
ţƯϲ
СóúܿɰҲе񣬿ɾǸδСŮģлǰˡף㡣ֻô˵أֵֹģ˵ΪʲôǱ̫ˣؿƵĴ
ô࣬СδؿûûɫҰԳ㣬أϲλ
ϲʵýܼϲ
㣬ûģ
ıȵ㣬컹ɫУϾ˵ϲС֪Ϊʲôˣǰ쿴˵̬ɫ
㣬ڳԴ𣿡
ԽԽ촽촥Ķⲻ֪ճʲôӡһ˫ֻص§ϸͲǱ·
Ϊʲôô
ԽԽ֣ǰһ㣬Զһ㡣ǴţƤֽһһԶ㡣ʵˡ
ҿǣҲʹζ۾ȺҹҪ䣬ǹ⻹Ҫ貣ĹȻҪʧݡ
峿չǰſɤźԷйĲһж磬ʮıķӶˣһˢˢϴϴ
еرΪķӶ˺ͽС˯һȥЦǺǵѽѽѽ
ҿδأǲ֮񡣡̶̽Էء
ˮٵĿͻȻϣ̻СӴ
һۣ֣˼ɫʷʣԣ
ʷʡѷ򹣵òٶ໰
վŵĶ˿ŵĶ˯ͷ𣬱˴ʹ˸ɫһ˰ǵ֣һ˰ȣһͬһ
ʵˣҲ˵̸ȻҲ֪Լĵضˡ
Ϊóѵ˼Цųȥʣڷһ
һͬ۾εر˴
ֻ§ŶԷıȻŶԷǡ
ɿؿһģ͵Сèһ򴽣㣬ˣ㿴ȥÿɿڡ
㵵Լ˫滹ǵϢ
ֻͣ
һ̾Ϣ´βˢСҴ㣡
һ㶣Ϊû뵽Ĵȴģ̲סƿڴЦһȪˮȥһʮ߰꣬Ц۾вʮĺɰЦڿռ˶ĤˬʵЦκҪö
ǵħкӵͯ棬˵ᣬʵӵһμǣ;̾侹˴ˣԽˡ
14
ǡ
ûĸ˽ǣɿ˵ĴţҲ˵ķҲϲĬĬǻ˭أ
粻ϤҲѯʹʺȷû˵ģҪѯǵݺѡ
˵ܲ٣ܲٵͷŴǰһɵЦĿ
㣬ӸղſʼͶҿŶ
ǣ㲻ЦӱЦÿ̫ˡӶƲ
ºڷߣֵѲߣֵĻһˡ˸˷ֳһ飬ܲңǷֵһ顣
ڵҹգ̾ȻûźҪȻ¡
ʲôÿģҺÿǳԼ㣬Ҳ㿴Ӵͷѵġ
ҧһڡ
ιǣʣԶ㡣Ȱϲ˽ӴΪӦ飬ţƤǣ
ǵ۾ЦСҪɰ㣿̫ˣʣһԣ
˵꣬סͲˡ
ﰡһõù
νõĲ黵飬ѻˣ

ǿҵħצӦ飬ǹһȥɿݵצ̴棬һƬɰʯ
ܣ
ʶħ޵Ǿܡ
ȵȣ㣬ҽŤˡ
ò˵ᵹùˣ
޹㣬ô죿
ȥҾȱ
ã֪ˣ
ţԣ֣ھȥҡ
㣬һߣ
˭ˣ
˴Ϯħ޳֣ȥצſ޵ȥ
ȥˣ
סǣ嵱ڻСҪҶ
ʥ۹ˣıӣħﲻҿ
Ȼħצδ˻ȥ
СƵʱЦó㣬ҪŶ
죡ٷϻͰȥ
㣬һӸöá
˭һӣദˣˡ
ҿȴҲȥ˾͹ԹԵصȾȱ
ͻȻ㣬ƨ ºж
ʲô
ͻȻͬһʱ䣬צǲվҪᴩ
գؿڣջˣ
һûڻ룬ʱȴðǴڻˡ쵰ղͦߵģĵŤ˵ӣ
ǱƵˣҶ㣬ݣħצҲûóѡңǰл޵Ҳκβǡ
ˢ
˫ֻǰ֡ǵȻһ˼į
㣡ҪܵÿӴ
Ȼ񱼡ħצģǰܵû졣
㣬ǾһӰɣ
쵰ʲôϵֻ쵰
Цһ仨ȻС
ৣ
˻
һצħצϡһֱֱ壬˻һʧڿУֻһֻб
ΪɫƮݵë΢а
ȥһվԶұϵĽɫɷۡӽüĿ쿡ʣֱӢ
ˣ
ֱ̫ˣ
ȷǵһħ޵ǸʿΪù˲࣬ýɫ˸ֻһˡ
ǲ㣡㿴˼ҵ۾ֱˣ̬Сɫ
дģҪҺᲢۣ
˼ƵǶôΰ󰡣
ӢֻһЦҲ⣬ҪתȥӢ
ܹȥǣβһ
Ҫڨ
15
Ӣմ
ǰͻȻһȳŵֺ꣬Цš
κһ˿ż񣬻ִ٣ǵȻǺߣһƵ粨ҲŶԷ½ǣգŴ۾۰Ͱ˼ҵһ졣
𣬡м
תͷɤװǣ˭ˣҪӢ׿˵
˵ûӢ˵
ʶԾһ˻Ұ¹ȥˣӲ֪Ǻʿʶ
ֵЦŵͷĴ磬ǳ红ǣʹǰ֡ŻɡҲ⡣
ҵĺѡְ𵥴ĺЦ̣רƭ˺øС
ã㡣֣
Ҳָֻյһǵצ͸ȥֺЦӴ˱ɽǡ
ֽʶÿյȤͶһÿסĹܣԻݷá
ͬסˣֱгȣЫӣƿȫõĻһ·ġԽԽ׽Ŀĸˡ
ƿܸЫӺ棬ǾԼǡЫɭɭģƿˣΪû˼ֱǱɵˮ
ִ˭չˣϺһܵܿδ򿴴˼һȣҲգ̽ѰĿ⿴ȳ̶ȲκһѷɫþûôӹˣڡʱǵĿɰ֮ʾܻԼݸߵεסȻȵߡ
ǣƺΪϵġһԡ
˵Ҳһ꣬ôͿƽƽأѵʶˣһʶαװĿ
ǣ㵽ϲʲô
֪ϲſ߶ҪСС˵䡰ϲ㡱˵״еǳã֪ôأ˵ǺѣɺõҲͷ˰ɣ
ⱲӾûôõѣҲ֪֮ദģʽġ
ܺáɰͰûĻش⣡ֻٲҴδϢܸɾûеġ
ƶǶ
Ҫˣ㡣Ķ䣬Ϊ㣬ҾҪˡ
£
ƺأ
Ȣ˹ȥ㣬ҾͲҪʲôˣֻҪ㣡㣬һؼҺòãҵţ
ͯ޼ͯ޼ɣ˵Ļֻƽϲ棬ãȻҲۣҲǷİв
ҲУеġݣˣʥ۹Ψˣ
ҲȢΪӴЦУ̲סĶͷٲȻеСˡ
ҲҪɴܾҶûȤţŮҲûȤ
ȴĻɫһ˿㵺Ǳ㣬㲻ϲ𣿡
ܻشϲҲܻشϲ֪
ǿЦЦԳԭ飡
ҶӲΪϲϲǣ㣬ϲ𣿡
˵꣬§ɫĴɫĴȥģСغһ˱շתöƽմֵǡ
괥סһϲ˵֣ȷδǣΪǵֻķʽ
òӦֻޱؿǣĻ䡣
˫ǹڵȻش£Ȼںڰ
ˣ㣬ԺԶһ㡣

161718

16
ſ̨¥µˡһ¹ȥˣҶӦĿǰĻ𽥻ԾڳȤ粻ηЩ͵ħޣÿɭԴޣֺ
ð
ʿϳЦݣ̾һֱ޾ɵģ͡
㣬СڳأĮΧҲע⵽仯ѵù
˭ĮҲǷϵ롣
˭ǰ֮ǰһ𰡣⼸ôأ
Ŷ԰ǲЦݣȴǣС§§ռ˱ˣҲһ쵽Լܳȥˡ
ǰɡ˰ɣ
¿죬޻˵
Ĭһᣬ˲Ȱ˵Ǻ¡
ţ
ɿ㲻Ҫˣֵá
˵Ļ˺þã𣿶˭̫⣬˭̫νһʶһµˣ⻹
üͷ̾ϢŸƽƤؾɫĳлл㣬ˡ
Цݣ˻ָͨˣǲ˭ϡ
Ǹģ
ҽ
̨һԾ£뷲ľ飬ܿʧȺСѰźʵˣһҪҪƷãҪţҪˣҡⱬľͲҪˣǿ˻ŵ̫ˣǻӣ̫ҲУݶûߣԸ̫ḡҲãʥ۹Ůˣ̫ȫˣ
ѰѰ٣ֻǼʣ֣򣬳ȣЫӣƿûǺ˷ŽȥΪǰ̫ḡ̫òҲһ˽İɣԼ岻ǵԼԺ̧ͷͷĵöΣ
ԣ
ײˡ
Բ𡣡
ͷС˵ҪƵȥȴһץסӣƵײ˴үߣ
ѾǸˡͣü̧ԷҲǱãôô
ǸõĻҪȭͷ˵꣬һȭҪչͷת˸ƳԷħצ
վסСӣ

ǰߡǱ׷סȥ·ҫزǰΧۿֵˣ뱻ע⣬Ҫ͵͵
ʲô֣
ʱҪ˵Լɣ
ԷֻЦЦ
Сӣ˵һȭͷ
ֻ𣿲ˣ˸ͷ棬پԾΣܿȺƮݣ糤һ˫ȥ
ܿԶɭǸ˴żͬҧԼţֻõɭˡ
ְɣһ˶ᵥɭħޡȴУΪʥ۹ˣħ޲㿿
Ʋħ޵Ĵڣѩɭֺļ龳ԣƮѩϲЩ龳ļҡ龳ÿ˶סڱůĴϲϢ֦ϣ֦֦Ѳ龳ϵһ
һ£ۣЪϢһٻȥɡ
ءҡֲ뱻ˡ֪㣬㣬Ľ㣬㣬㣬СáһܵɣˮҲʶ˰
۾Ƴס
ǣһħ޲ǲܽӽ
ôǲһģ
һûħ޶һЩ͵ȲΪħޣߵȵħ޴δ֣Ƿɾ裬ɲᡣն۸ħ롣
̾Ϣһ浹ùƺǿĶˣ
17
԰ħиߵ͵֣֮͵ħͯͨǿ󣬵Ϊ塣ߵħ죬ǿµġྮˮˮһߵħ޲ħ޿¶ڰȥ͵ؽġӷ
Ҳ뷨ɣħһᱻͨħǲ˺ģᱻ͵ħûֻ̲ԵĹߣ⡰ԡ˳ɾǸߵħ˰ɡ
ôʿ䣬ڰβס
ҵģӻóһȫս͸ɫԲһһһʸб䡣СԪ顱ܹ˵飬˵꣬ҲܳΪ˵֮һ״С֮ʱữΪʵС
תԪҲó
ָ⻬ʸ˾̾Ԫ·궼ϴˣħֻʧķݰɣ
ʮָסԪ飬Ĭھ鿪ʼɢĹΣ͸ֳ︡Ѫɫַ
Ԫط壬ַתʥĹâҰķѩɭ֣ʥĹӹ֮ȴĶ˲ʧɾ
ҫ۵ĹâΧɢʥׯϵϢԪûɾ޴ӣסڷɢɫĹâȾѩ׵ա
Ĭھѩɭ޲֮ѽƣߣԪܺľܶãǿ
ԭѪɫ²԰ף˶鸡ţ·ƮƮġƣߣֻ˯ﵹȥҰ޹ô죡
Ҫħ޽ҰҲĿ
ųصĲ߳ɭ֣˶ⱻ˲ĿϾղųһηͷҪǰåûӦ
ɫȰֽ촽ڷסǰľԽԽģ嶼ҡΡ
ģģ䣬񿴵ǣߺվһˣһŮطôܻŮˣ
ǿһ˿񣬳Ǽһ˿ЦڶԷǰǱöԷΪԼ³
Ǵ㵿㡭Ƶģ
Ѫɫҡҡ׹壬ȴǣطôŮˣ
ţǡ
ĿһŮ˻Ǳϵ֣ĵطʹۣǷˡ
ǣˡЦЦۣǿĺޡ
ƹǣȥɿ죬Ʈֻ뿪ѿĵط
صңȫкһµȥһ˯ҹŲԪ

ʵ֤Ԫ鲻õģġȴƽһӣҹħϮѩɭֵʧʧǺ޲ɭԡ
ˣ˶һ⺢̫֣
㣬ÿÿҹչ㣬˵ôңüŵųָס
𣡡ҲЦ
ȥ˭ϡ㣿Ҳվӣ㣬㵱ӶһԿһ¡
ˣҶӶھͰ˵Ӷʹ
úóõЦǺǵ͵ߣ㣬ԣι㣬ſڣ
ҲԹԵſڡ
һٷԵñģָ
ܣʲôֲϿڡ͵ǰɣ
ĬȻ
С˵ǿž͹ˡӴСһĿ˰ظɲֳʧ޵ĳָ״ʹ۽ǡ
ˣأΪܾѶɣУǸŮ˭
ִߵġŮ
СˣʹŮװν֣Եء
ɭֻˣɭ֮⣬ȫŮˣƽ磡
ô˵һųصȻɡ
18
ɭ﷢£ҶǴˣ˳Ҳµƽֺγǣ
ǣˣ֣ȣЫӣƿּ˼ˣС㣬зţɽɸӡǶһģмŷǳ΢Ĺϵһ룬̫£Ҷ룬Ͼҵˣ
ֵһǣзǵ۸å˵ˣҪҸһȭҵϣҵзûȫԼ챻һһȭ
ţȥСɵӷǳɰҶܳǶšɸӺöģģһĳҹӡһǧɣΩ˱ܲɽʵʵţţţʰ̯ӣǳְıķ
ܲϲС㡣Сò˻ʤ죬ޣŮװŮˣװҲˡߵúܻܽʶزм䣬С񶾵עӣһ޹ãȻɵɵְֺޡ
˿ڽʱţСС˶ֲڣ׹צźǳصģûóѼΣ
ƣпӴǣи
ЦǺǣɴ֮ɣǡ
Ǻź裬ŽţŵЦҸֻѡ
Ļдʹģ֪Ϊʲôʹ
Сֳȥˡ̨įѩ΢ķɬۣʧŮ״̬
˿ֱ̾ùֱŤСˣ
˼·ƻԭ㣬ء
µʱȥһ룬ȴ붼ڡħ޵ĶУʿЩȫ˽ǵݣպοǵļˡʣµĴô򷢣ϣˣֻºҶڣ͵ü⡣
ʱĿ⡭
Цһ£ʼһ
ſտյı󣬿յ˫˴ӿʧ䡣硭ǰʵ˰ɡѩɭħ޶ɾҰ治٣ʿȫԿǼֵⳡȻսܡ
ڶ죬糿ĵһʱÿ˵Ĵǰһšϵҵ߻ӵʤ
ôϷֱˣ˴˿˿ȻºǹƶڣʵڲǷ֡
ôµϷǡѰ߻ӣ
ôң
𰸺ܼ򵥣ʥ۹߻ˣҪ֮оǸ߻ӡ
ͬʱʧˡǶģŴԭСģС㲻סŲ˽СΪڣͰ˳ȥҲųȥеһҲʧ
벻߻ӡɣҲʶʧõѡ
˶˷ǣֻǲ֪ҵ߻ӻǡ㡱
ԼĶֻðݡͨϵʡ
ԿʼϷˡ
֪ˣӣԼҪء
ôȰһȥأ
𣿡
ᡣ
ûҵ㣬һҵô죿
ЦˣʲĸףѾʶ뷨ǰĽѡֻϹ
ǰˣһ·ģҲһжҵǽɣ
ܽΣϷһҾʹ򿪽磬ˣҶİȫ
ЦӦõġǼů

192021

19
죬첻գԲȣԼʵԳȥʳ鷳ͳŰɡ
ն˷ǵĻʳҰû׹ʥ۹ϲʳɱֻзڼʱרŵɱǻµöڼﲻ
ڷѩɭųζʱжÿŷ򣬾Ͳ档۵㣬ϲԾͶԵɣһⶼûС˳ɵԼ˼ҳĺӣԲ⣡
ŶӾͶùУӣ˯ɣ˯˵
ΪһεκλǱҵеģ˵ڵűҵ˭أȻϣǣ˺ۼ棬ɵɵصȡ
ȷӡǣ͹Թ־ܡ
û뵽ǻ˯ź޷ʱӳߴ쿴߻ﰡ
ţΧΧ
Ժб˴Ϯѡ۾ǣҪȵˣǾװɵǸץң
άš㡱ӣ߻ӣΣ
Ϊ׵ĺʶа³˵£ƭˣǸǵģ߻ӣ
ǡʱ˶ɵˡ
³£ҵ㣬Ǿǵˣ
Ϊ׵ļλʿһɫ׳˶ΪֱǸɷ򣬿ɲҪġ
Ҳ߻ӡ
£㣬ΪʲôϷʼʧأ
ǲƭǡǵͬ飬¬˵
ǣǡ
쵰ͱϡãȻ֪߻ӣȻ
˵ܲٲܲپ͵ǵ£벻سŵ𣿡
ǳˣзǣʮˣԭҪȵˣ
쵰
ǣ㡭
ҿŮһ𡣡ЦУ죬ҾͲµˣǻʵ۾ǻӣ㣬Ǻ߰ɣ
ʥ۹ˣǵȻ´ΪûԭԷֻ֪ǷڶĿЦ
֮ôãϲֻΪ˽ӽûȡĺøУȻ󡭡
Ȼأ
ȢΪʲô
źشǶȢĽǣԣǸ㣬ֻñҵˡ
һĵǸͽǵҸȫˡȻǸҲһҸ
ˣƳĿ⣬ǱͲȢٿ֣ȣЫӣƿЩ˲м޽ʥ۹ɣ
ϧ̾ˣҲǿԷֻǡ޽ʥ۹
ʥ۹ˣʥ۹ֻˣǻʵ۾ǻӡ
ЦȻΪˡꡯʵ
Ϊһװ׸ǣ
㣬ҲҪǣֻҪǸǾˡǿűѡеӣȺȫˣǣ޹ңӦֻҪҵꡱ͸
һΪˡꡯҵĽ𣿡
㣬ҪҪ̫ߣǻúôġ
Ҳʹǵ˼ǲʸʥ۹Ƴѡǡ
Ŀţ³ִٵ£ǻúöԹġ
ҪǲͨŮˡֻҪԹԵʥ۹Ϳˣ붼룡
˶飬ݹ塣ⷬɨأ³ܵˣȴ־Ҷ˵
Цʥ۹ߵҫǵ𾴵ʮǾǣӭʥ۹
20
ǻʵʮܽǸǻʵо̣һͳ£ǵ۹ڵĵλڻʵۣǱǡʮǾ
Ϸʴ򿪽磬ʿǵԴӷѩɭ߳ȫ鲻Խ쳤Хˣ
ʮǾλѡصʹ
۹һӳʮλİԣʮλջʥ۹ŮǱ˽
ſյĳУֵ̾ϢһΪܹŮء
ѣ͡ΪˣΪһĮ°ˣָԣǡ
ǿֻЦһ£㡭
ƺΪ߻ӵ¡
õģװ߻ӵ£Ҫȥ𾴵ʥ𣿡
ǵģλŮڴѡǣֻһƳȴ˿ֲĽǶأ
ʥ۵ٲк£Ϊһ޶ˮ졣ڵǶ··Ǵ󳼵ǧС㣬ŮҲվ˲٣ݣŮˡ
Ů˰Χ£ǿҪϢͻȻʺһ˾Ȼû
һɨʮǾλѡŮε̾ҵʲô˻
Ծʣûǣصͷиˡ
סȥϣҪжױ
Ϊ׵ʮǾһſǰվһʹʥ£ҽǴ۵ʺ򡣡
һʹ߼˻ʵٶϹʾûСȻʹߣʮǾ֮һһǣ
ʿҲŭ˫Ǿ
Цʥ£ĻͲ˵ˣйǶѡķ𣿡
ⳡ᱾ʥ۹ģȴһƿȫ֣˲ջ
л˫Ǿ⣬ϡˡ
׷׸ͣʾޣŶǲȢ
ǵͲˣȻٰⳡʢ£͸ù죬Ѳɹ뷴ڲɣ
˲κüһﾪˣʢߵٰܾģģҪȢԼȢ
һﻰϣ³ǵȫǳɫֱܴ裡ŶʹЦ
ɫҲ䣬תΪЦЦʣٲڴһпȫЦȥ
ǷȤЦŵĿһһɨλնڰ˹ССϡϵĲ̫Զ˰ɣ
ʥ£һ·ǳ档
Ŷ˫Ǿ˵޷
Ǹɿˣʾ˵ߵڶúˣɫڳκŮӲСǿɬתĿ⡣ƺ֪ʥ۹Ů˺һءǼȺִ󵨣ղſʼĿʮǾɨһĿʮǾϣתʮǾֻĿбӣֱʿ
ó£ϵ˾̾òʥ£λǰ˹
ʿˣεؿԣ˵ǲ˵
ǧ¥С㿴ȴǵ°
˭
ˣ¥汻ŵǡ߻ӵ¡
ʮǾɫ΢ı仯Ǹƽ۵СӾȻ紫˵еǰ
˵ʥ۹߻ʥ۹ˣ߻ӼҲģţ
νͼ࣬û߻ӻǰ˶ֻֻǲ²⡣˲̾СӣһҪƤ
ˣöֵڵжױ߳üĿת䣬ԡ
¶ݵʵʮλӾӶˣ׵塣
֪˰ɣٶ˭ˮ
21
Ϣע£±ߣͰ˹֮䡣˹ССյߣС߸磬ǿᣡ
СãϲĸλΨһã
ССˮ۾ʮǾתһ飬󶨸ϣ߸磬۾ڷŹ⣡
۽ڸסīڵٰͫƳǣþһԱǵӺͲм
εƲĿ⣬ʥ£µ̸
˫Ǿ롣
һͬڵȥһ»Ծ߽΢Զ㣬汻Ƥ˸ķţǡ
ЦǺǵǾ׷
򡭡֡һЦ أ
һͣʮλǾ˵ԸµǴŮǾϰɣ
һЦ¡
ΪŮ֣СȡЦĴЦ˵Ļ࣬ݵλҲû˸ȡЦˡ
һǣ׷һǣϣˡҽǺƯɣִ󷽣
ϵװ㣬ҶŮûжȤ
۰Ͱ׷ЦǺǵҶŮҲû
ۼ׷ϽĿڣҡˡ

׷Цڲסְһֱ
˦ǣǾ˺Ĭһͬתͷ
סˣվ㲻ǿǣǲһϡǡǾǣһȺ˰ˡ
СԣЦɡʥ۹Ůж֮أʥ߻ӷǳˣҪǻңǺǡ
༥ûʸ˵⻰ˡ
СЦݽסƤЦⲻЦСվ˰ɣ
һС᳤ߡҴӽʼ壬ֱһ⣡
Сǰһվ̧ƳһۡʮǾߺͳһĿȫһװϡ
Сס죬³߳˦å֪Сļ⣬ƫóѡ
СаһЦô
סĹǣʲô
Сֻ˸Ȥ
ߣͬʲôҫģȻôˣϿ
С㿴˼ٺٵЦù
ʱʺǴڵ߳һɫأһɷ̸ʲôû֪Ҳû˻ʡ
ʿֹвԤУʴʱıŮ˵ӡ
ʶ˵ɣǵԼأվĶŮǺĿˡ
۾ֱһһ㣬㸸ѡꡯˡ
˻һǻܳҲ𣿸
ĬȻ
Ȼġ˵ǻ
ʥ۹ܺ塱ȴή۹а취ûȸȴĵسŵ
áꡯֵðһ顰ꡱƬߣûţ
Ϭ˴ȻԷ뷨ʴӦꡱ
С
ǣֱ֣һǣɳҮ¶߻ӷǳȤӭȢµӡ

222324

22
ɳҮǵ۹ĻʵۣʮǾľ½ǿˣʷǿ࡭
̫ĴţһǳǿΰΪǧһۣͳһµĵʥ۹Ůֵ˳ʺɳҮǻųˣȴԲųɳҮ෴㽡Ľλ˵еˡ
Ů˰ĽҲ羴ǵĻʵۡһŮͨɱʷ޵еˡɳҮˣ
ƽˣܳɻܡ
˵ʲô֣ȷ
£ϻǵ۹Ļʺ󡣡ЦţѤõôʹۣġ
֮ǰԼ˵ϲˣ̽ԼƸˣľ
Ƥ³һ֣öϱ
Цסɷǿյü£ĸѾӦˣûܾȨ
ʲô
㵵ؿʣؿǵĸȻİޣ
Ů˵صţʻ챻ŭĻգ
˵꣬ܿڵûƽյ硣
ʣʲô˼һڵƺˡ
侲
ҪԼޣҸִ¡Ҫһ˼ˣǧһۣƥеľҲɣ
㰡ʲô취Ϊѵܹ鲻Ψǳ֮ơ
ﻰ˼ףҪ己⡣
ãŵˣҵʹǰɣ
ĿһܶԲûа취ȫҪ⣬ҪѪͳ⣬Ůİ취һʼͲ̫ͬ°еңЭΪ̣еǡ
Ҹ˫Ǿ顮ꡯˣһϣǧҪ
ЦϾͻǴ۵أǿ顮ꡯϴã
ߡ
ˣ
Ծ⡣ѰζһЦǵ͹㣬㲻ʧģǲǣ
ĺ񰮣Ҳκʧ
¶Ƚ䣬⸱ӸҵģΪϣϣɹҾң顢޹ϵʥ۹
Ҳ֪ʥ۹ʱɼҲǳ£뿪ȴû뵽ľ档
ĬĬԣΪӣ˽ȴ顣ǸúӣӶá
ǣʥ۹˲ܳȥ磬ʣû㣿
㶼̸ΰ
ܺãȫЦˣ御ټˣʡ
תȥ
չ飬Ĺޡ
ţ̾ϢţţеĿƳûߣò׳ůȴʧȥ
ûΪʥŮ롣ѾˣʥŮصޡˣֻǲԼٱ
߳ڵλǰ棬˫۾ȴû˵˽Ϊˣ֪ʱ˿̣κܰοȰ档
Ǻ棬ʮǾ۽ƳǶӷ۶ø
һǷᣬ˵£ûҪ£ǽվ̰ɡ
浢ʱ̫ˣ뾡ȥƴ֡
俴ǡ
ɳҮˣʡ
һ㶣Żصˡ
Ц
΢ЦŶǺܺá
˼·˲ת˼ٸغϣֱպ̡ɣ
23
ٴ·ѩɭ֣鸴ӡָɭһƬããɡлͱ᲻뿪һ޶ϵߡңҲ᲻áټ𣬲ϵøɴ㡣
ʮǾ棬ûյЦճضͣ뿴κһˡǰǵѣֻ·ˣԺǴϵΪǾġʺ󡱣ǡԳЦ
λѡҲ뿪ʥ۹û֮Ҫ˵ûԹǲܵģ˽ʶʮǾǰ;ò˵ø
ǰͣǵʱ̵ˡ
塱Ķ־ҷ𣬡塱Ҳ棬ϣǵ
ʱ߹ס֣飬ǣ㣬Ҫ֡
֡ȱ
ȴս飬ҪˣڲǿЦʱ򡣡޵׵Ԩһ磬Ŀ⸴ӣħǰСһ˶ǡ飬ʥ۹ǵ۹𣬾ͲҪԡ
ʥ۹вɣ
Ϊʥ۹ôöԸģҪ͹ǣ
ǵҲҪ͹ǵʥ۹ǿҲѵǵ۹һ½ԸһСûˡꡱ롭
ܵؿϢ뵽⴦ɣҲ뵽˵׷֣׶ʥ۹˸ΣǼ仰Ʋϵģ
ľأѡս֣ڳȻҲǼŵģɰֻһ˲֮䣬ʧܣ
ʮһǾȹţʿֵǺ
飬ǹȥ
Ǽᶨǰһܴ֣֮ķ϶һݵȥܵĻͬ裬ֻץסȶģסȥ
ҪţҲ輫ٵ֡Ϊƽһ̤ȥҡҡλΣһƲãٲҲһ˵Ĺ
ǲȵȵһˣԲҡѵˮӹȥɼһһȣεñȵҡҡβסΣץֲһ֡
͵ӽҵ˻ᵹùģ㻹֣
˵ǣ飬ҵһܺá
ɲҪڡ
ôᶨԥʽ̤һ
ʱӿ±߲֪Ĺ쫷磬εƮҡϵ˲ƽŵԲߣµ˶Ǻѡ
һץһս֣һһǰƣÿһ֣Խ󣬺ǧֻŸϮ˴ַࡣ
һƮƮ˿̳ñ˰ٵǧǾŸǧصǰ
Ҳ޿κΣһ̤˲ȥͷĹȵйɾ޴ƴȵףԨ
·𿴼ǧֻɿݵץסĽţþ
ǹɺɫԽǿӲˡڵֿ̫ˡҺǣû׹µס
ǡǡ
ٿڰĹȵףǵڣԽľԽţҲԽǣںڵķı֡ϵ
ʲôѵõǣ
ȻСϵǧǧǾη壡԰ĺڰʲôסǰĲ
һһ룬һһյԽԽ

ڹ⿼ǣֶѵǧ겻Ѻ۵ȴǧһ֮ʶѣ
ҪƫҪԣ
飡
ǻһЦǻԡһѽ˦ߣеֻݱŸߣߵһǽʵ֡
ѵ࣬һ㣬һԾϷ·һµһߣ硭
24
̤ϵһ̣ɤ۵Ķպգоա
ǾٸţĿԣȼĻ𻨡ȵǣ̣ǵֻб˴ˡ
룬
ǵ飬ҪһӸöá
Ҳ⣬־ᡣ
ʵȴû֣ڻزǷ꣬Ĳࡣ
ͻȻסͷĿɿڴǵζǼ⣬ͷڣĽҺϢ޲ֳ˺
ΧĹڶѿתǣ̴Ա˴˰ġѡ
ǷſŴʮŻۡЦõ飬
һ죬Ʒһĸ㣬۵ϲ
ǡĭĸ飿̽˴˵Ŀˮ񡭡񱲻ʱķ
´βҪңҲϲ飬ǲ˭а취
Ǳ̧ͷ˾ܾˣ
δľϲ뵽һ⣺Ҳδ𣿡
ȻΪɳҮĻʺʲôʮһǾڳȫĿǵġ顱
ûϵ飬Ժ͵顣Цһ㲻õȫáǷ
ž
˦һ´ٸҶҿʺ󡱵ǳԳȴڡˡϣǸƣ
ǾϹ֣װĻʺ·ʱ䵽ˡ
ôȲذ׸ĵ
ȡ֣ʲôҪҲꡣ
ǵģҵĻʺ¡
ʲôô
ӹٷһЦ㿪˦ĵڶ飬ҵֻҵܴ򣡡
𣿡Ц
Ը⵱ҵţ򡣡Цű˵ġˡ
ԽЦûûΣԽɴ಻˦Ұ׷ȥ
һˣΪʥ۹ⷽԲụ̂ȫǸɽƽԭûδϻʺлʺƢߣüλǾҹѱ˼ƥҰһǣʣµԼȤǣλʿҲҰҰţ档
ƢС˵ڶû˸˵һСǽɫİۡ˳ĹԹ㲻ˣڵİ㡣
ʮǾ׵ľǰ׷ͳˣǷˣˣٶһ룬ҲܡЩˣҪô߲ʣҪô𾴡ڷѩɭ˵ϼ仰ڳֺɵţû˻˵
ֵﹾһСޡ롰塱Ķ֡ݡг޴Ҳ׵ܵܰ㣬øǿңʮ֮ⶼŵõɢζ
۶ԽҲԽࡣʥ۹꣬һμ˼˵Ļ棬иУ
µһɨϢԾ
飬˺ô˷ܰˣҲſġ
šϱӣйÿϽֶ̾й˿ڵΰ
˼ᱳʹڴĥö롣ѿǲߵģ˿쳣ҩķš

252627

25
ЦúܺվֱȺ£ȶˣȥɫ£
ҩǾеĻѪѩ࣬͢ҩӴ
лл㡣ؽ£Ϳ͡
ι飡ǰסſһί
ֲǲЦǶ˵ĵطô˼ñ˲
Ҫ
㶣ƢСʱܾǲܵģôð
ˣʲô˵ġ
㡣
ţ͡ˮȸԾ§˴ҪĿӣһĵֵצӣԼ
˵ĶܣֵͬĺӣûаϢ
üѵԼĿӣĿԴϧǹ۾Σ飬ôܴС㣡
֣ҪȻʲô
ѩǣ׻ĴǰΣߴĵ־Լ̫аѹȥ
۾ڴƤʱ¶ʹҩ࣬һɫ࣬ʳָմһѣϸĴ
Լ۾ԱƣصĽܿбӣ룡ͣ٣һһڶڴص촭
ֶڲСضŪҩʱɪһ£˿ںܿӦǵĶᣬָģëḧ
ƽǵָƵʣҲֿܻʼءشɹһСᵽֶֻϣҩҩĦĦ
ӦٳٶҲ÷ӦԾɴ۾С飬͵ĬϣԼķ̡ͬÿռʱʵһһֻ֤顣
Ѵ͵һǵԼǵطٽס°
ǺһͣķӦԷûܾûͼ
ĶԽ󵨣̽ڣָʱһڣһסɬѿĶɬģеС˺ߴӵԼ۰ˡ
ɫ죬۾֣С
Ӻޱ顣պΣϢ֪ðʲôǡ
ʮӺǻµĶûͣĺķͲסԸ⣬Ҳ⡣
ǡ
飬Ϊʲôһ㷴ӦûУǴܡ
㶣ҪʲôӦ
Ǻ֪컹ߺ죬һѱסð׳仯塣
ȵӲϡ˲ˡûһԸеӦ
ǼãĦŪ£Ҳú޷Ӧ
ǡʲô취
䵭ֵ˭
ˣûȤȴ˵ԡ
ͷɥƵġ
ž
İŭ𣬡ҳȥ
֪Ӧ˶ռ⣬߳ŭеذȥ
ڶ죬ϵָɽߴسţҿȷΧûע󣬸Ͻǹû˵Ķȫڵ
Ҫһڳڷ˼ȷ˴ŵ壬ʼ֮ǰʧĹȫ
һ˳ŵ۶ǰ̵ǵ۹ĺġǵ۳ǣ
26
ǽΡʣʮǹΰ׳ǵ۹Ļʹư硣һ˺ܵ͵ʻ۶ǵ۳ǣܵ͵ؽʹٺܵ͵ס׼ʺ޹巹
ûмеӭĽӴûȺڵĻûлʵ۴󳼵ӭӣûнӷϴᣬһоô͵·ƵģͿþˡ
ǵ۳Ǻʿ͸Ǹ𡣽ʮǹʮǾ͸רŸӭӵĹŮ巹͸𡭡
ιιιʲô˼λδʺ󡱣
ⲻǷ²Ĵ
Ƿ²أ
ԳЦҲô࣬ôõ·ˡһ糾ͣ˵ڶëĴ󴲺˯ҹ
ǵ۹֮һͳµľɳҮʱͿ񾲵˯գĺչ֫
Ȼ߽ϢΪǺñӣһҳͷģӽԡϴɾȻԸĨ
Ȼȥŵ˶һһһվ⹧ѾãɳҮ
ɳҮͷ
治
ɳҮЦǵȻ
һᣬҾûÿһ㡣
ɳҮЦݣɫҪΪʺ󡣡
㡣
뿪ɳҮӰ˼
һ˯찵أʱˬʮ㣬Ӷ˵Ŀأ
Ů룬ԡΪ£Ųϲ͡ǰʹٶҲҪŵؽʳ̻ʲá
ϴ塢ݺ󣬹Ůǿ۾ƿϰעӣΪ⡣⸱Ƥ̫ÿ֪ɳҮ
ԼδɷɫͲÿȻȻȻ顣
ɳҮǿƵ˽ͷ۵ĵˡ֪ûУ뿪Ƿ֮ء
ʺһҲ뵱ʮǾ⼸ԣ罭ټټѡ
ϺһûĹŮǰߵ£롣
ŶôͰ಻סˣҲգҪ棬λ˵еˣ
ɹŮ·巹ǹ
ǹ΢΢죬Ӷ뵽ǡǻ˫Ǿޡ
ޡİϤ֣ǵ֡Ĭ֣˼ǧذת
ǹ뵣ɢ̴ζܵľɫվã
ǹɳҮ޹濴ƹϣׯ϶ʥһȦԲʮĸ񣬰򣬽ţ˫ӣзʨӣŮƽЫ֣ħɣˮƿ˫㣬ֱʮλǾ
͸ſϵλӣУˣǸܵ˵ѹȸУµǿơ
ǰǵ϶ʱֵһᣬǰС׼סģº͵ģɳҮԶʥַڴ˵е˽ӽС

ϵ˿ڣغͳӡ
ңɳҮ¡
ܶԷǿҲԼӳţƲ䣡̧߰°ֱֱͣضɳҮ
ӽҵӡ


ûȻ뱻˰̧ȢţҪģٹ졣ǡҲ˺ʰ˰ɣ
ˣͷβһһڻҶѣ˵ǵĿֻϵġꡱˡ
ɳҮһһ߳۾Ҵ
￴˵ɳҮǸƯˡ
ԣ治ϣԼôؿݡ
һǣɫ紺Цģֻе㽩ɳҮ£
ҡ
ϤգϤ۾Ϥˣֻǣȫ졪ǳһ
27
ſϾգЦǺÿʱ޹ӣʱƦӡദˣҲǵòοǸˣʹСģҲۡ
ɳҮʱȴ¡˵պȴȫһ
µķ磬ɾˬɳҮǶķ磬Ϻ䡣Ŀⶢ߶涢ϣӡ
ЦҲסӦٶۣȴȷزɳҮе⡣
ɳҮϲҪˡˣѾġӡɷϲԼô죿
ˣӵøֱ׳
ɳҮ⻬Ĳһָѩ׼ͻأĺذס֣ǺһšꡱƬôóѣ
޳ָΣȴʼת۵ƤֱһƤ⶯ǣȻȴҲСӼ֣ǰ߷֡
һء
Ͼҵˣ˵⻰᲻̫Ц˵㣿
£óҡֱԲ䣬ֺαίԼңίһûаŮ˷ܺһ
ҺŮ˶ϵƣ˭֪˭ɳҮ̵Цš
ѵҪ
ӲƵ뵽طεҲ롣
ɳҮüɲ㡣
ͷһ࿴һۣ˦
£һɣӲҲνˡǡҪ
߶ʮһ·ӣ
ӵñȷ绹죬һգۣʧǹڡ
һʧǾʹ̾磬Ϊʲôôų⻶أ
硱ɳҮ硱һģһҲʾֵܡ˫ǡ
ɳҮ˵һԡ
Ҳжţɵֵ֮ʹһȫѡĽˣȴһˣǰǲ֪塱ѻ˸꣬Ϊ塱ܴ̼ȲһС
ǵ磬˼ǵ磿
ɳҮҲŻܾҵĽӴԵܵܣ㻹̫ˣʺ㡣
ü֪Ϊʲôϲתһ顮ꡯϣ磬ܰȡ𣿡
˺£ֻý˵֡
̵ֻӻ巹˵İĴϡɳҮѿ֮⣬һӹڶô죿
̫˼ȻûľȻ뿴ˡ
Ӵߵ£ڲúͱһ𣿡Сû߽ڡ
ţ
˫ǾţҲС㣬ȷԼܲô
ôƺҡ·ǵԼϷǲáɫ欣ȫִĪ֮ߵ£뵱һλְĻʺڴ˯ɲСҴº󹬡
κһʵ۶кǧɳҮҲ⡣
صһǲܽģʮǾҲλкһԱҲͲڡ
ʲôʡ
Ц欣ȻǱµȺá
Ⱥã
ʣһɺʱˡɳҮͬ˰
ԶŮˡɳҮŮͨԵ
ŵߵ£ٿһЩ㲻ǵӺһ𣿡

282930

28
ɻȴ˳ĻϸһЩŮˣ½˶еˣɫʥ۹ŮǲѹʮǾʱ˵ԭϰ߸ɫˡ
Щм죬ٵеһˡ
ɵģٳԼϣκ˶û˼ɳҮڣ
ǡɳҮ񰡣쬵ʵڲס
ɻ۵ף欵ЦЦ㿴ֻҪһɳҮ¶ϲ
ָ
ǡ
ڿЦɳҮ¿ɲϲҡ
ŵЦЦ͸ķĥ͸ԸȥΪʲô
¾ĪĻž뿪ˣڻ԰ﾲһ˻磬֬ϲ֬ζˡ
ҹѰ֡ɳҮҪ巹ҡ
ģŮǾ͸ԡȴ¡Χԡ۾ɵ˴ϵȺɳҮ´ݹ١
ԡʱŮСЦصµƤãȱº󹬵κŮ˶ۡ
ҪҸŮᲢۡʥ۹ΨˣôҪŮһأ
Сװ֣̿ϢŭСū
ŲĻСڹڵλ͡
Сг£ɳҮ˺ܺãһġ
Ϊҵ
Сǵǰ¾ϲ
ɳҮ𣿡
СǵȻ
װʣܵأ
СѿڶɳҮûеܵܡס죬ʲôŭصҧ´һ
Цˣ˪ԭˣ
ڴϣɫĽϣѩ׵˫ۡ⣬أɫʳָ󶯣ֿθϵĺһƬѩдĿۡ
Ǹ˽ˣһ۾īڵͫƳһš˾Ӹ¸Ŀ⻹Ǳм
ɳҮ¡
ɳҮͷһǽ綹ļβָƲعסǸҲǲƲԴζƤ
£ҾͱǿԼ
˵ϵ˭֪˭
ٿȻһЦαأܵã
ɳҮĿһݣ롣
ϣʶԼ˵ʲôȴɫȴһԾһŽ壬ڷīĵ÷ɫ͸Ƶѩסɼ䣬裬ǵµĴɫҲӳŻ۵úĿɿڴ
ؿһۣתԼѣǹȥ
ûҲסӰɣ˦·ֱײǹ
ǹڵɢȥԵտ˵ڵľ󡪡ǰһƺ΢΢ͷҲֻܿ塣
ׯϵǰһϵĺӣıӰϤİ
һͷٲ㴹һأͷݣ￴ȥֻܿɫĲ߹ȥӵݣŽлǣ
ûлӦǰ߿ƬܿϳǡꡱƬ
˵ҸýɳҮ
۾ɫϵġ϶һ޶۾ֻһСɳҮϳ֡
޺ɳҮ˫ֵܣ˫ǾܵɳҮǵ۹Ļʵۡ˶֪ĳʶȻҲֻ֪ûŪĸǸĸǵܵܡ
ŵѣСǵ̽޵Ļػȷǲ˫ǾޣǴۡɳҮ
ҲɳҮɳҮôƵˡ
ҲɳҮʮһǾǵȲŻ޶á
ҲɳҮŻ˷ŭԷƭԭ£
29
ǣΪʲôҪݣ
ãſڵ飬ɳҮ
ɳҮųԼΪʲôһ۰һصġꡱΪ顮ꡯôǣϵĺ͸ʯӵӳϣźɫĵ⡣
ǡɳҮ۾ýīڵɫʥ۹Ǵ¹ȵףž»ʧݡ
Ҷ࿴ɳҮ飬Ҷ⻹𣿡
ЦЩ˶ǰҺѡģ
ɳҮЦˣʶǣ飬Դ׵ϲ
Ĭ۾޲ýɴ
ɳҮˮס֣飬ҵӣһģ𣿡
ŭЦЦǰһģҲġ
飬Ұ㣬һõҸԣұ̹ףҪǿ顮ꡯ
ȻģԳһЦҾܾ
ҪǧҪס顰ꡱΪԤϵ𣿣
飡
ɳҮ£Ѿˣһ顮ꡯҪʥ۹𣿡
ꡱŻһеɳҮѾ½ľҪʲô
ɳҮ飬ǵðħ𣿡
ѩɭ֮İ磬ϲɭħޣδ֪֮硪硣
뿪ʥ۹գ±ħǰСһ˶ǡ
һĺ塣Ҫ𰵽磿
ɳҮôܣѾ㹻ǿ˺ҡᾡе񣬲ðֺһ˿һ
а磬ħ飬Ĵ𣿡
˵꣬ɳҮʵԶôʥׯϣַΪ֮ҲֻĽĵܵˣûܹϧ֪顣
Ĵڡʥ۹鱣ӵĹȣ־ֻصôܲšأοҲ࣬ĺᣬǾһĴڡ
ɳҮĦϸ֣ҿСʱ򳣳֣˵ʵͳһµ룬ֻҪͳһҾټ
ϵĿһѣҰĻͳһµǵ۹ûг֡
飬ֻ֪Ҫռꡯ͡顯ұٳ񣡡
һİ飬䡰顱֡
˵ʲô顯ʡ
ɳҮ߿ʯͷǰǡꡱƬʣһǡ顱ϸһᷢ⡰顱ġԪ顱ƣȴһֽС顱롰Ԫ顱һ֮屻꣬顱ɡ
ŶһصսƷɳҮ赭дǸӦ˰ɣѲģҲʿ飬ôأ
ֻɫɷף˶ڷԺȻǰĻûǻ㡣Ҫúûȥ˺úûȥҪŮ׳ǵ塣
𻯳Ѫͻ𺣵龳ĿǣѪ
˾ǰǡǡ
ףңҸô
зΥ۾ʪˣˣȴȲĿڵʹ
ɳҮȥ۽ǵΣ۵飬ʲôԲ𣬶ҲãҲƭ㣬飡ް
ɳҮˣɳҮ顣
ͷøɾָ򶨵ɳҮ£Ҫꡯҳȫ㣬ҡ
ǿװֻǶȤûûЦƯҾҡ
Բʣ㰮ˣҲΨһ壡
30
ɳҮִʲôĿдӦ㡣ô˿
²ϵĺɳҮ߿Ƭؾۣһͷǿ⣬̵ۣȹġꡱˡ
ԭ벣ӴʱɢŶһ޶⣬нھ֮ϣԼʶرߵࡣ
ɳҮһۣݸһЦûɶȤ
һֻ߰Ըͬ߰Ըࡣǽȿڵ࣬Ҫʲô
ɳҮȴ硣

ꡣЦҲ֪˭ƢΰĽҪٻ񡣡
˻ýĻģҲȷʵкøУԣҪ顯
ɳҮó飬С
æұûա
ɳҮ鷳¡
񲻿ҾʶǶԻ
ĩʧڡ
ɳҮԵضһɳҮתĿ⣬͸Ŀ⣬ʲôȴûȥоֻڿɳҮĿ⣬ޡ
ɳҮֻƭȴϸһһֻҲʱȥο
صȴ󣬽ŻԸʶǶԻ֮⣬ǡ
ɳҮȻŭΪʲôҪƭң
ʱֹ񷢳صӣң
˵ͳһ¾ͻҵġ¿죬ɳҮίĺӣسĲá
ԲɳҮˡ
飬ȴ˵Ƿ⡣
ҡɳҮ
ɳҮαִңݶ´˵ֻҪҪҾͻߡɺӣܰôҪҡ
ɳҮֱҪ÷᣺񣬵Ҳļ£ҹʱв㣬Ϊʲôûг֣
ɳҮзڣôܻ
ħҪҵΪʲô㲻ֹ
ֻϷ㣬Һαش֣
ڷβȲó·Ϊʲôң
ǳˣɳҮ㣬㹻㣬Ҫҡ

ɳҮͷ黬۽ǡͬ鿴һġǵù㣡
ɳҮϲ㣬ϣԶҡ
Ĭ˺һŵϲҵ̫ˣһһŶҪ㣬Ҳõȼǧꡣԣӣİɣټ
ǻˣѪȥɳҮֻǿ޵ĺӡ㱿ǣԾؽɳҮ§ﰲοպ塣ɳҮסؿޣǧһ۵
ҭҭһֹסᡣƲԴ޷֮ʣôӡľϡϣϡţ󵨴ĿڣͷסС࣬˱ĸ
һ̫ͻȻľ
ܳɬɬζɳҮᡣ뿴ɳҮ۽޻飬΢΢زţˢŨܵ۽ޣĿȥ
һɳҮ뿪ɳƵߵ飬Ҫ㣬ǵ»֮ҹ
ƿҾܾ
ɲ㡣
ɳҮķԣǿѹˣå

3132

31
ɳҮˣå
飡ԣɳҮǿӲصסǷ꣬ɫӣ
̼ûƤһҧɳҮѪζ˿ӿɳҮί飬㲻ϲ𣿡
˭ϲ㣿Ŀų޵Ļ𻨣Һ޲
ڸգ龳Ĵ˵Ц̣ΪҽһСˮӯۿԺˣᣬޣ˻
˾ǰ˽ɳҮǣ
飡飡ɳҮ֪ĹȥǰΪΪԼַޣʱŵò֪룬ԲԲ飬ҴҴˣҲ㣬òãҲˣ
һסͷʵؿޡڵǰܿޣƲסˮķġ
֪ΪʲôޣʹҲû޹
֪Ϊʲôʹʹһ˼įػҲδʹ
Ϊʲôǣ
ΪʲôɳҮ
ޣ
ɳҮεļ򣬸οͷ޹ˣ̧ͷӨιʪ۽ϣ˵ۡɳҮһ飬鲻ԽʺȥỨյۡ
΢΢ɪһ£彩Ӳס
һɲ鶯ɳҮҲͣ飬Ҫܾң㣬ҡҰ㡣
Ծ΢СڣɳҮƶ룬סС죬Ĵıݣ˱ĽҺĶС࣬޲ô̴ĺ
Ҫ
ɳҮĶɬʱķ·èצӹӹɳҮĴһһ£ʱµ¡
ﻹûκηӦɳҮʹµҪܾԽԽûиоģŹɣ
飬ĵؽҡɳҮһˣغǻԼİˣʹ
ſڣĿУסѿһ±ȰΧͷƣɳҮϢʴšҪڻˣ
ʹס۾뿴ԼµɳҮŪԼ¶ɬǿĵеۣǿĵطһһڻ
ʹԺԭǰ볨ȻϡԸûǷݸоҲҪʹõѪ֪ô죬δйĸܣͻȻΪʲôô˳ĿУ
ɳҮڣҪܾȾĵƣԸеɳҮ˿ҪȼգǿԼĳ嶯˫ֲ£ǡ
첻ˣɳҮİ£彥˷ӦʼȣǴδй顣･̧ͷǰδС
İӦ壬ģģʮֿɰʹ˻֪ôһ¶ɳҮУ߹һȫ¡
Ķúȡ
Ļöġֶ̬ȣ
飬ֵˡɳҮĻ档
飬ԣռ˱ˣûлᷴڣ
ɳҮſĴȣ߷źһΣձɳҮ³޺޵ҲҪ
飬ù֣Լ˾Ͳҡ
ϣһﾪˡ
ɳҮٺЦ飬Ķ̫Сˡɡ
ܴ裡쵰һ߿
ɳҮûץסĽţԼԼĻȣؿ
˶ֱˡ
㡢㡭
飬پܾҾǿ㡣
˵꣬ٲķɫıûСӰ
)
32
ξξһжõģֻġ
Ǹˣһͷɫĳһ˿ۣʥ˲ұӡתˡһźԼһȴϼֳɣεɫˮٵᣬɫǹŴ΢Ц
ӣѾôˡ
񣡣
۾Ц𣺡飬ġ
ʶ㣿
㲻ʶң֪㡣ӡҿĺӡؿԸ𣿻صҵߡ
ĪҪʲôʲô
дδûȤɣ
׼ɱɳҮ𣿡
ǵġ
ã
Ϊʲô᣿ɱɱʹòȥô
Цˣ㣬ˣҾ㡣
˵꣬Ҫʧιʲôˣ
Ϊʲôǳһ
εɫˮ۲ȰĹâҵĺӡ
˭ӣû㶮ĻѾʧˡ
Ҳˡģʹˣ
׳գҪ֪ôʹֱ£ҲҪɳҮǵɳҮǿ̣ʹðӶˣû
ºˣɳҮƣʱߵļƻ˵ɳҮǼһԱԼ֮ززһڴϣ۵°Լģڴһͦʬܶܲˣ
ȥûܵã
ŤͷͿһޣȤǣղ񣬼ֱķ档ɳҮϿģ
һȭıڹϣƺµ޵ֽʲôűȣ˵ģްűȡ
ԭģɫ鲽ЩҾɣ϶¡ȻʡɳҮЩ˳öһˣɳҮĽ
ֻġ
ͻȻɱԳ
ʱЩи˵νˣֻ뿪ԼԼɳҮ
һͲı䣬ᳯĿǰ
۾Ϣڻתһһ޸ƣġ
˹ϤϢۣŶЦġ
ߵ£𣿡
Ų۾
һ°ͣ£֪㳤˭˰ɣ
񡣡
ǺǣúӣȺǰǿΪ㹻ѡ顣
ţʲô
ŵָ׹ϣһϸ۵Ƥ̺Ѫڰɫų÷
Ҫһ˿ʺޣ̫ˣôɳҮô÷㣿
ĻţȴǿԼҪݣ
㲻뿪ҳȫ㡣ûɳҮ²ٿһۡŶ񶾵Ц
ϻʹʤ塣ƤֻֿԼĩգҪȥ
ŵߣҳȫ㡭
ȫ뿪ɳҮߡ
԰ˣɳҮϲĻɫ۾Ҳʼϲٺϣ
ָǰתл˷
ģºǱˣǰǽ壬ҲѺΪᴩʱ߽еɱһҧѪ졣
ĸ»ۣϲɫߺɳҮܵܣˣ
ɳҮģ֪ʮа˾š
û
ɵ㶵ģ֪˳ˡ
İǲˣ
ɳҮһһ㶣޵֪Ķﲻ𣿡
ɳҮüһƺôһ˵Ͻܻǹȣ
飡飡飡
صڿտǹû˻Ӧһֱ죬ֱ޹ʧ

3334

33
ɳҮʵͳһºǵ۹ͷֳʮ򣬷ֱΪ򣬽ţ˫򣬾зʨ򣬴ŮƽЫħˮƿ˫
ʮΧǵ۹ĺġ
ʮǾֱƹܣǾֶβͬɫҲͬķǵǾ׷ɫ㣬ºˮӣʳǣ÷طϽҲº͡
һСУ˫ٽˮǡ
ҪСˮǣڵλ⣬һֱǾճˮҹҹƽ
Сһ˼ңд̽֡ʥܲɷ裬緢
ʥǽͻһӶţƾİӮÿڱҲе
νܲԱġʥܹˣûн׼֣֮Ҳٻӭ˼룬ǵֱַǡ㣬ҹգ档
˵㣬Ǹֵˣͷκ˿ĿƧ˵ѣ˽ǳֱ޵У
ҹӣһһҸɫ̫ϲˣˡ
պŮձŴ󷽣ħݸһѾߡǸжʵŮһֺýü
˵ǵҪصǰ
ϴﶼʣҲǳͬ˾ͶˣνʶǵǴһܿʼ
˴˴òʤͷǲ۶ϣͷεסˡ
ĸ˵һҿջͶޣջϰ￭գңԶЫˡͬʱջﻹסһĹ
ˮӴʲôУһͷһåԴջҪǿŮˣ治׷ŵͷ˵ʹ˿ʼ
ΪлǴ֮ΪһЩ񣬰⣬ú棬ҲĶУҲģʥšˡ
ڵġܲǵ꿭յĿջ
ûʱ㶼ϲԼڷκһˡģɢžǧ֮Ϣʶ˶ܺɫͷµգһҲû˼
Ϊ͵ϮٴΣûһγɹܲ˵ѣͱٺҵ
Դˣû͵ϮҲȤĻ˵ǡһüżˣ
ν˵ʲôֲû
ժͷ㿴žеԼһ̾Ϣᡭ
û˴ǰòģеܡǰνڣ֪ôԡòǸ˾Ϊòӽġ
յذԼѾǿˣȴû취ӽĵˣɳҮ
ɳҮǵ۹ľ˾ӢۡȴΪˣ˭أ
𰸵Ȼǰǹʧ
ŵġ£Ųӳˣ޴ȥ֮µɭֶ˽졣ɽѣһһꡣ
ӲԼòһҲδչӻ档ֱɣںӱϴʱżԼĵӰӴ˺ʼԼ
һ¾һɫͷԼסɳҮ𣬿ɶԼʵûаգʱ֮һϵ飬ô
һ׬ǮһԼʵս飬ɳҮϾǧ߳ģսڻ¡ƽӽûôף̻ƵĵùնУʱ㴳صǹǰ˹Ҳſˣɱˡ
ƶһƻɳҮļƻ
Ϊˣ˼࣬ڣԼĿģԵֵعӶŵӡϲܼʶȤţɫ羰⣬һҲܿġ
ڷѩɭǶҲǺܿĵģʮһǾѺãɳҮԲ˵ɱ˴һع⣬һˣҲûô⣬ǰĸ鶼ûô򵥣ܲżƭ
ʥţһԭܼ򵥣Ҳܵǳ⣬ںˡ
ҪôòпᣬҪôͻͷθһƬĴˡ
˵ʥ۹ˣǵ۹ҲûǳͼҲһ׮¡
żʥ۹ŮǣɰɾĹǣвԭµʡżҲˡǡĸסһǶʱ⡣õڻʱĸһӶ֣ÿ˯ǿʵĻ
ÿһ˯űӣѣһ˶źҹǰ̾
ĸһסһģÿ͹ֹϵĿɿڴＫˡ
һͬˣһ˻ܳȥҰʳȴǸСϱҲֻҡͷ˵˽ܣպҲǾԹۣ֪
㣡ˣ
һʱԺϴôͷš
һͷûпʳʱҪűˣ˵ҲƵС鷳ͷװ£ʹ࣬»ԴġʳʱֻҪƬƵͿˡ
¶һصɫı绨꣬ɷǺÿˡֹһɫеضСÿЦӦ
˵һÿ͵һǸˡ
Һܳ󡣡
־̾һǱ
ǰ˷ѡ
˵꣬һӴǽϣҪˣ
34
ԵĶϡһ³ġ׼Щ·ϴųԡ
ʲôʡ
Ŷüɫ裬ಢڣ˿˳ۣ۾ǳ˲ɵö࿴ۡǾǵء
ϡڿȥ˽ȥŵίʲô£
Ǻǣǲɧ̫࣬æ𡣡
ʲô£
˵˹⵷ңˡ
ôӶţΪʲôǣ
㣬ɹģҲʥš
ô˵ͰĲ١Ļڷѩɭʱһ°׷ϳȻ˹ϵδŪκһλˡ
Թͣ˼ʰ¾·ˡ˻ҪҪǾסУ˶ҪӶŽ£һϾ
⿼飬ԾԾԣǰ׷ֱ棬ԸԷϳ
գӿֳӶšǾרΪһջʥŵĳԱһӶﲢͻأͷʵע⡣
ʥһµ·˳࣬ΨһλԱһɫͷδժ¹Ҳͼס⡰ˣʥһ͵ԱǶԸй¶Լ֣˶ųƺǡ
ƦƦشļϣ㿴㣬ŸͷܣôעĿ
ǰݷãǾʥţ
Ƴһۣ˭
˵սӶŵ³
мʶ
㣡Էɨأд󽣾ҪϿ
䳤һϸĽס󽣵ĹЦٻ⣬ڳһǹĿ࿴УԼ׳һĴɳȥ
潿С磬ȴû뵽ô˵Ӷżʶ˵ʥŵʵûȤֻɨЦսӶŻģ
ҹӶԺӡʥΪ٣仹ԣҪһ䡣
Ǿ˵ǽ
ҹˮ˯ţ߳봵ҹ磬ײ
㲻һھʶԼðʧ
ȥˡı̶һƴײ˴˷䡣
ѹԼһ˳ȥȥʲôֺͷ뵽ŹĿͬ飬øͷԷ
һ˺αأ⡣
ҵˡĴ˼򵥡
Ľһĵ¡
ԳһЦЦģ綬ͷһů
͹һպ䣬ͻȥˡڴϷȥһûô˯ֻ
ڶǸջﱻӶС
ʥռһŴӣ˸Ƿһ˯߲ӡٳȥˡ
棬˵£Ů˲ҪŶ
һۣܲ컬
ʵܻǰʶһСǡк
ʶؼһ鸯ŵܳƵģǺֱ֣Ͳ˹ȥһڡ
͹󣬰Ǿ١
ʥµ͵עĿǾʱ˸ѣкʥûȥƨ޲ԽԶԽãͷȥעӰ׷
׷Ҳλò㣬ºͣûмӣ˵ǰǾֻᵱĸҹӸº͵ЦţǺǡЦڶ˹
͵͵ؿ׷ԭôÿô㣬ҿˣ
һۣСٻ񣡡ɫûУ׷˵һ֣û׷ˣһܲ͹ɱ
ѹȥŽ⣬׷λ˵𣿡
ǽڰǳⱵǿ֯ɱ˷Ż޶һƽؼɹڳӶǵȻֻûϹ
ӶŴҪ𡮷𣿡
׷ͷǵġ
ôǿ˶޷ʰ
һҪĶϣܽλ֮һټ𡣡׷룬ֲǻǿࡣ
˻һڳǾʲôࣿ
ʵʲô
ֿʲôۣ
׷۲ˮǰġħ
磬Ǹ磡
Ӷʶεĵ˷ǳѲȴ˷̫ܵˣºˣ
ĦȭƣԾԾԣ޲ھʹչ֡
׷Ŀϴֵע⵽Ҳǣ̫ˡ
׷ЦǺǵʸմ
ƾʲôҪ
쵰ȴ㣬˼ô˵
Ҫۣ޵ģ˭Ҫ죡
Ļ׷Ŀһ㡭

3536

35
Ŀ⽻ӣñʲôͬѣʲôϾͺˡ
ʥţָ̣
׷ЦԭǴʥŰ
ȵվŮģЦǾˣ֪³֮Σ
۵Ůʥŵ棬ʽʡ
׷ﲻɫ״򲻶΢ЦֻҪ㿪˿ڣҾ͸𡣡
յôĿʮأ
ʨӴ󿪿ڣõǮʥſԻʮˣ
׷ЦеһĿġ
ϣǵЦҲסǾˣֻǿЦġ
ʵ۱Ҫⲻڡ
׷һģֻҪ˭õԵͷǱԷ͡
䣬˫۷⣺ǽӽɳҮĺûᣡ
Ŀ֪ǰ׷עվöԷע⵽ˣ
̸ü룬Ҳɢˡ׷Ӷǵָĵص㱣ڸø͸
ܺãļüЦЦ㣬һҪͷ
ıʲôѵģ
ǫˣ㣬ʥŵŶ
ܲ˵ٻƨˣ㣬Ǵȥ֣𣿡
ʵȥȴǴӦˡ֣ŮԳʿͿҪûܾǴʥ۹߳ԵʣŮʮֵİݡ
µʳҪȥһءͿܹŮӣηװʲôرȤԺܣҹغüΣ͹ֵܣȻԼҸģܺܶʱǱΪعԺ
һųأڽϷǳۣϰ߱˵Ŀ⣬벻⡣
ϻصջʱеƣǿ·òÿǴĲƣӦԡûɫκ鱦·ﶼһʲνòÿ
ŮӹֹȻ鷳µ¡򵽡
С˯һᣬеˣͷ档Ȼǰ׷
Ǿˣôкιɣ
㣿
ǡ󷽵سϣԵԼ顣
׷ῴиҲ㡣ǰʶһ꣬ƽճһ飬һͷؿǣģǰӡ
ɡ˵˵ʲô
׷ǺһЦ³ǼġƵתʵ˵ûʲôײƺܶԲҪǷ֪ݣɳҮ֪Զ
׷ﲻʹȥߵԺʯϣ̾ǵ۹Ļʺһ
ı΢ı仯û֪Լ𣿾˵ʺˡ
ǵ۹Ļʺ󡪡֪ʱҲΪһ˵ʱһˮüɫؽŻʺ·ۼƵġ
绳λʺˣɳҮðġϾʥ۹߻ӣǵ۹Ļʺ˵ûûôýȥ
ﻹǹֵֹܣС㡱ȴšð
׷ָǣºܰ
ͷ¿Ц˵ǵġ
ǵ۹֪ǵĻʵ۱ǵĻʺ£ֻҪʺҪĶϵΪժɷٳԹŮ
Ǹʺ󡱵˭Թ˶˵ĳĽ
࣬ǰ׷гһЩëƤС¶߶߶ķ·ֻصǸܼšԱߣһӣһЦˬʵЦڷ
ֱ׷ߺһǡһΡ棬ô׷Ƶôࣿ
㣬Ǿ죿ͻȻ֣һ
졣
ƭˣҿһϣɽˡ
ôˣѹô
㣬Һܺ棬ΪѣҲȥ㡣ס֣ЦǺ죡
죡˸Ƿȷˡ
ţ㣬ûаǾϵʽյʡ
ԭ⣡
ôܳش⣿ط˯ȥ
Ǹǿ֯ǿϰǾһҪƷǾһֿҪӶǱñһټ
ҪĿǺߣǰߴҸطõŰ¶ôΣյĵط
ڵǰҶҵġӶﱾǸְҵУǱ档ʥŵļ˾ǡ
ض˵ڵ˵µһµھӦŵϣԾǫ顣
̫̰棬ȷԼʵͰҹǡأ˺γǣ
ջˮħǾҽʦһֺý洫ĶӶˡ
ǰѵԵȼ֣SGEFGȼĵֻ迭պֱɽCDBȼĶֹһ˶Ը´ࡣASȼĵ˰ҹһҲɶԸ
ô˵ĻӣǶ
ʵǣ۵зȼ˶ǰһţڲ롣
ʱ룬ĺܼ򵥿֣ĵ·òڵ
36
ֿǺӣذϣӶǰΧšֿұɭ֣ɭڳҲκοɵֿǰǳȺɶԵӶţֿҲǳȺɶԵӶš
ò˵׷ֱʣôӶıǱһǳ
ڳ˲ǲܵģûйĻ˭Ҳǰ̽龿ԴšϮ
ʥſɭߣɭأϲֵطȽо飬ڲֿܱ߰ںֻҪһܸӦ
Ԫ飬ĬھڵĲ֮ڵĹˮƽǲڻ¡
ԪںҹɢĵĹ⣬ֻҹûĺڵĲ׺ǳԵĺ档
ʥ˶֪ı£ԾΧһȦ˵ȸ
ⲻ֪ڲԶһĿתעߡ
һֵɫͷɢɫĹâʥңɼֻԶ۲ҲǴҲ죬δ
׷һٹ۲λ㡱Ĳʶġ㡱Ǹƽ겻Ӧôǿ
۾¾Ԫ顣ڵľԪʵϣɫҲ͸ǰɫģĹȴɫġϻúŲ飬ֻǴδ
ͬ鶼֪ꡰ¡ݸЦŴȤһħǶҿӴ
𣿡
ѽѽ治Ǿģ˼Ҿ뽫һټģ
ʲô£
ĹˣĶҲ׵ġһСޣȴBOSSϳĿԵͷǡ
ϣһһӶǻԵõΪԼŵáҿĬĬӢһԣ൱ƣѵ˶ˣʲô
þԪ
ĿĴﵽˡӦ֪֮һ˰ɣ
Ͽɣ
Ȳ쾫񶼺ܿܣҹͿʼɥ̲סС쵰ų򣡻
Գٳٲ֣ԪɢȥСǿʼƵϳӶǾ֮ǿһһ
Ӷս޲ʤ͡
ȴòԾڡһڻңȻÿͣȴҳݡӶȴʼģ˷
ǵ裬ڱԼ͵ȡԳ֣
˵ӵһνһȺС޴ÿ޵ˣһоŲֿʲôⲻŲֿΧʱؿ
治֪Ҫ⵵£һͷϧͷٲͷҲ
㣬ǵ˱Զ߸߷ɰɣٺ٣
ǲˣҪǵ۹ΪУ
㣬ôذʱܵҲĵط
֡ϲ˸̫̫Щѣȴ̫ܣ⣬ġ
֣㣬Ѿһȥ
һۣǿġ
ǵı»¿
׷ǿ𣿡˵ţתӭİ׷
׷пʱͻֿ⿴Ȼ찵˲ûɲ֮ͽֿıﰡ
ãȻʥŵˡ
شк΢Ц㣬
ʶõѣ
ܾˣһ׷˫۷⣬ҽûùҹţװǾˣɰ
ҷ
Ǹٴ죬˺ܿϤˣܵʶѡ
ûޣʲôʱôõģѾӴкĵȤˣ
׷ĿƮķ֪׷ﻹڻҲ岻˵Ļ⣬һĬĬߵӱ߿Ρ
˰첻֣ܳ϶һ㣬ѾǱⲻԶҹǲܴʥ۹ϵôԶİǡ
˵ĳڲֹһ
һ˼įվںӱ߷̣ȥ㣬Һͷ׼仨Уȥȥ
ӴѾ쵽³
ﲻмһȥ棬ȥС¥İơ
ǡһصʣǾǿ˶ᵹùѪѵʷݹѧԣսһֵĵù
ֻԭƽĺӱɲǷӿס̫ɫͻȻĴˣĴӱߵ
ӦεѸ٣һߣ˸աʼϲ·ˮʪ͸ˣ
˻δͣЪȵǡ
аϢɾ޴˰˲У
û뵽Ǳںڰֹǣ
ͷ£һЦβס˰ɣ԰Ͽɣ
ڰֵİħǵ֮ڳ˶㡣
ˣ
ܣ׷˻վţصˣֻǻԲ֮ǡ
Ҳãʡðְšûж˸ţĵشչ֡
ħһһ㸡棬ǸģɫӣмЦѪͳԽ߹ɫԽףǰ˲Ϊ壡
еʧBOSSٳٲɳҮңңڡ

3738

37
ǰӺǿȷǡԡɱˣǰǵһʿʬûһ˿ڣ׿ʬһʬۺȳĺˮ˱Ѭˣûµ˿ڰɫ䶯ҲĵøŻ
ǻ治ٻ𣬺첻Է׷ЩϻմȾšԵϢԷ
ǰ˾ǡԡ
˭ȵ
ԷĬһЦſѪڣݱȰ׹ǻɭɺͷܣһϸϸĲӲȥ΢תץסͷճճ壬ȳζһģ֪ʹˣ
㣡һڽӽ֮ʣһöӿм䣬ԭֳһˣɫŶӡҲԼĶ֣㲻ٰߡ
׷Ҳܣܹ棬ĵʵڶֱ̬󡲻˵ϰͷϡĽԸͷӣӦˡ
ûʱͷڵճҺ֮ǳжȥžһеյüŪˣ
²˳٣һŤŵ˵ĳ࣬һóԪ飬ĬھʵڵĹھҲܷԪǰǰϷ
ԪĹâһػ˻ȥɺͷðݣɫ۵۴УԪھ
ĥŵˣԷĿŤҽ쳹ʱ䣬öԷʹBOSS֡
ʵźԻǲֻһ̽·Ĵޡû£ͳȫɫӾȥħﱻҷ𻯳顣
Ͱ׷Եؿʰˣٶɴİ취ĥԷǿһ棬еĺСӣ治ܵ
㣬ôҪԵͷ֪Īʵ
ⲻǵĿ𣿡
ǡ
׷廰ǵɳҮ𣿡
̽
ﲻмЦ󷽻صǰɳҮǿˣҵȻһ
׷˼һֺǺЦˣЦ㣬űҲǳȤġ
ĵòҪ
һʤ̣׷Ҫȥ¥һٺõģ͡ŹеĶӣҲھΪʲôȥСһٽѵͷٶԲͲֵܣ
̰죬ĬĬͷԷԵġ׷ؼв˸ҧſӴ
е˵Ŀⶼ۽ϣüúóԷҸ
׷㣬ÿǸѡ
һЦ𣿡
ǣЦӶ񡣡
Ĭ㣬ԤУԾͻ֡
ò
ҹ޷£ֿܣӶǰظλҷɾ衣ʥֿĵطţǰ׷׿ڸǵȨһ˲ýӽֿĴš
ʱʱһĻͷ
һϿʱˮģˣ
Сģ߳һܱһһħǱεз٣
Ȼ䣬ǧħ޳ˣĿǧٹ֣һɲ
ӶǻеȺӿħ޷
ħ̫࣬β룬ӤһָֻͣʹϮġ
Ǳصħһӵ׵öôħ
һֻħ޳ǹһ롣˼һ𲻺÷ӸԵˮƽ÷ͷж
棬Ͱҹˮƽǿģһ棬ħµõͷܣȻҲηɢǿ
Ŵţ뿪˭˭
޿κΰһۣóԪĬھնƤӾͱֹ㣬Ҫ˷Ŀ԰
Ҳǣħ޵ô࣬ȷйͰҹڣӦòΣա񣬿ڲֿĴ
˵ֿǽƳɣ༰ħ޷ȥġΨһ˿Ĵšֿ˷ӡǿ󣬾ҲѴơġʲôأҲʼ档
ϣڰβסڽҹ
ϾУӴ񱻷ֳ룬һӺг֡ϧ˶ͷԼĵ˿ɣûȥע⡰Եĳ
͵ҲΪ⡣ɫףɫڰӦǸ塣ٻ£˫۷Ź⣬ɫַ
Ӱһǰҵɱˣ
ۣ
۳ɢͲˡ
ǲƤɫУ
ǰ
ǸҲСľͰɱˡ˵ֻˣɱˡ⻰ֱѪСġһĥġСġ֪ʱѿʼգۡ
΢΢һЦЦصҪΪ۱ɣࡣ
˵꣬Ѹؿڣȴüͷ
ÿѾԼκͻ񱻻յŵζԾǲ֡
ҼɾࡣЦţҽ
ǰ׺ͷͺá˵ţԪѿʼھˡ
38
ЦݽӲ񱻻ȼţ׵ķɫòҰסֻ÷֡
㵵ؿֱжϿɺѪ罦ϱۻץǰ·ĵһĵ
沿͹Ѫ˿˳̵ѪĲбֳµֱֱۡѪָѪɭɭָţչŽǡ
ĴЦĶĤʹ
࣬ɱҵģв֮
Ԫ飬мߵһ־ٴĬԪϹⱬ䣡°ͣԪڿշڻûɫͳΪ⣬֪µɼܵס齣Ĺâ
һֱþԪ龻ࡢ֮ǵһΡԪ顱κҪĶµġ齣ԹΪУնɱκ
Ҫ齣ĹնԴ
ֽϣٶ֮쳣ӿҲ㲻ӣֻشЦţмؿЦţκɱʹ
ͷӲϹ䣬Ѫ䣬һδմϡĿ䣬̵ĿЦŴ۾ɲ
սδֹͣһԴ˶ԸıصԭĲϣ
۽ǳ˳飬⻭滹ЦҲѲȷ֮⻹
ַЦˣƺЦԲ
ŭЦһܾ۹⣬ΪãǱĹȼһУ㼯齣Ľ⣬ٴ䵽ϡһ㣡
ԼƲ⣬׷
Цˣ࣬㻹ҵ𣿡

ǰСǿ󣬺βǵħ£
ǸҶûйûκȤ۽ƳǱϢġ
൱Ĭֻһ׶Է˼
࣬ħ³ðʱԶˣ
䣬ͫ׷Ŵɢôܣ
ŵصͷԼɲһɫĹۼ齣Ĺ
ںҪ͵˭Դ
ҽһһαʴûĥԷǹյֻһԴڡ
ʣһǣֻԡһԶʬɡ
סǣڷж
㣬쾻Ҫöɢ
ˣܿɢ࣬ħĹȫȥüͬھ
ۿ濭յȥԹ۵İ׷üͷ壬ȻҲ˱ꡣΪʲôҹûʱֿĽ緢𶯣
㣡쾻
ִߵŷӦϿþԪľ
ԼĶ治СʹԪҲԾħҲʼмܲס嵽ߣԪĬԪ鷢âȴ͵ĵ⣬ǿҴ۵Ĺâ
̵۾ΪʲôԪȫӦ
ھԪ棬ʹħܿɢ͵ǸħҪ˵˾ǰħᱻ㣬û°ɣ
Ȼû£ֻǾΪʲôǿ
ֿķӡϣѡ֣ư׷ȥ߷ŶͷյسЦԭֿķӡµģħ֧ŷӡֲһֱԹۣԭǽȫʩڷӡϡ
ֿﵽʲôð׷ôķأ
һβǿҵ̽ĿԴסŲֿĴѿܵǽѡ鿪
йӲֿ͸еľԪ黹Ҫҫ۵ĹâȴۡǹڵĲ񷣬ֿġڹб¶
ƮĽ𷢣ѩ׵ۣʶգ͵ĵЦ΢۾Ŀɿڴ
ŲֿġˡȻǡ񣡣
ɽկİɣ
һӦ
۾ȫεɫܰһе۾ﵹӳǳǳһЦ޾ķȴ˲Ҳһ˿µ뷨ѽҵĺǣǺܸˣ
ЦͰ￴
ô
ңԴЦŻش˹ˡ
ôܣǡ񰦣
δڣͱʾָڴߣƳЦЦƳЦø
֪ǲ뱩¶ԼݣܵĴ̼̫ˣ˶һһ㶵ģЦһҲͶϵĹĿ⡣
¶ĳ̫ˣ˵ĹâǰȫȻеɫǰȫֵһᡣˣžò඼޷ĸ߹ʥ
׷ָɿߵǰ㣬Ժٽ͡ҪǣƳصĿᶨɣ㡭ƭҺòҡ
һ㶣漴װɵ˵ʲô
׷ŭΪЦµĴµůҪҰĴ𣿡Ļʺ£
󼸸͸θɫ䡪׷ôͿαװ
֣ǡ׷ﻹݣ侲˼Ҫ˼ǳϻǷϡ

3940

39
һٽ𣬲ҵǣԴڸղŵԱҲˡܲãͰ׷ں棬˽ġ
ʥ˹׷ȥĸۡסûܾ΢ЦűʾԸǣֿ˵ʲô
򡣡СС˵̹׳Լݡ
׷̧뾾ĶʣΪʲôϣ̧ȴԴϸôȥǱһ㣬Сɣȴúܡ㣬ܸܼ㡣
㡱м򣬶ԲҡҲ㡣
£
һÿɷ
º㡣㣬ΪʲôҪߣ
ΪʲôΪʲôѸɵĺ㲻֪𣿵Żݣ뿪򣬻øм
㣬ͷô¡ǰ׷ĵ⡣
һˡ
׷һʱԡʥ۹߻жαװ¶Ŀһ̵ľ£޳û뵽ʹÿҰƣҽڷѩɭǶʱ䣬˭еСʹæġ
ˣܺáƵģ
ѾϰͷҪı䡣һʣʵôϳҵģ
׷һЦ㣬һ󲡣Һչ˼켸ҹˣ
üһһþԪ֮͸֧˺ü죬ʱǰ׷ͳչ
оԪζ׷ݸһЦ㣬˺㡣
ҲͦġʮǾõġϣܳΪҵĽ򡣡
׷һЦ
˵أ
ǸʱֻѵĽڣ»ס
ͷ½ƻһЦҪŰݷ¹ˣ
׸
Ȼ׷ˡʮǾǽˣδɼң˶ŮģöŮ㽡
׷ʥŰŵͷŵұȽϽұߡ
˵ͺͷۡĻĿ׳նܸܱܵԻȥˣôɳҮϿˣԼĺѣֵܳΪڶɳҮ
ϣ͵ķ̯ơ
Ϊʲô
·档޹
񰡣ǺæֲεĻҲ˵ĳڣͻȻʶԼѵš˵ػ
εɫ۾ܸһҺܸˡЦŵЦﻹôݣܹοิӷҵ顣
ӵ񣿡ǲˣҪô죿Ḻ𣿻ɳҮǣ
Ĭһŵ飬ɳҮ㲻õġ֣ժ¶Էͷµգһ̾ϢؽԼĻ飬ҷǳ㣬Ұɡ
Ҹô𣿡һԹԵĻϲϢڸеĴȰС
ǺǡЦţ飬ɡ
飿
ǣҵ֡
ðɣ飬ദô㻻߹·źͰЦ
㲻ϲЦ𣿡ա
̫ˣۡǰԼһģһ
ûķѾϰһ˯οĻһܴģ
صԼķ䣬һ׷Ȼ
ʡʶˣͷ
׷оŻƵ⣬ɫڹƮͷԼڵӡ׷߽ḧӣָµĴûлĻۣĴϣʹž㣿
ԭѾ֪ĺ¡ʮǾֵսѣһмжٷ
׷ٵʧ󣬱¾һһйˣ˵ġ
۽һû뵽Ը˵ġ
²ô֮һֱ㡣ǲ֪ŻݡԲ㣬ҴǸ
ֲģǸʲô壿ǵֵһסҲˣ˵ЩʲôãһøлҪûҲн졣
۵Ĵһֱöģռ񷴵ĽˡǰȻҲ鷳һͲֵܣôġ׷ߡһûˣ϶ٷծ
ãûûﰮû׷
ڣ
ͷ̫ˣһӺˡһĨ΢Ц˵Ż᲻ŻСѣ
׷һֲԸƿһֱǿ۴еļ㣬۾һ˱Ȳϵġ
˫Īĳγɾ֮һܿĵȥ
ллٰⷬ
ʱ˶۵òȴԱڡ򵽣ǿֺαںòĳɣ
ҴСʹ
ϵǣ󣬶ǵĺÿһ
ֹһĨЦϽЦÿˡ
ʥڰ׸סһʱգΪ׷ﲻϷˣ˵ˡԼɳҮ¡Ҳͳסڰ׸ס
һգһλ֮͵
40
ǸʱںԺɹ̫ŲСģӹôδй⡣ŹҹȥʳͿճȥ֣Ҳѵõ徲
һ˷ƳԺڣ糾͵˷ҲƵ򡭡
㣡С쵰ҼˣȥȥˣȻûϵңԵҶĹĲԵҺͷĹ˳ϼرס񣬲ҡҰڣǰǰΡ
ЦеģҲҲƿ
͸ڳϺİ׷ߡ
ʶԼʧ̬Ǿ侲ſ񣬴һۣ㣬㳤˺öࡣȻˣ
Ǻǡÿɷ΢Ц
һ㶣ɫĥҲࡣ
Լϵעһıˣ
صɴ۾㾪㵣
漴ʹǸҪ㣬ģһΪ㱨𣡡
ͬʮǾˣϺŹϵһֱã䲻ƲҲྴĻ͵͵ص⣬׷޶ԣȻϲϵġΪ㱨𡱣
ϻ˲䣬ʾǺ͸лˣû¡
ʹϧϵƤɫŹУﱶ̹۽͵͵Ƴ׷ûж¶ֹеصúԸⱩ¶ûܿġ
΢΢̾Ϣ㣬ӡҲܺáϲ
Цţ̲סְһһͨ
ˣ۹ر𡣡
˺ÿˣһǾΪģ㣬Ǻúø˵⼸
׷ҲŴ֣һϴһĨĵ΢Цʥŵʶ
ɫһԣȴճȥҰʳҹǾվߣ˭ܴúܺá䣬޴ҳϡһܻƣûսӢ˲лÿˡǶ˺ܳʲôҲΪãǡ
ǵһ꣬ǿЦ˵ϴСóɼˣ޿ףŵһ²һܲεʥŵŽǴһرǿĶ֣ʥŵŴˣ֮ǰһֱЩʹ
ǾһΪ£ֻϲƽżе̼
ЩõĻպܻʱ뿪ˣռˣԼͬİ·
˵Щ䣬еڸʱڻһգգضûĵ
ѵÿ𣿡
Ϊٻǡ
ЦҸǲƼˮꡭദʱʥ۹˻Ҫࡣһڣ֪Լ˵ˡ
ŭƼˮꣿҵĻʺ£⻰ñҪ˼ҡ
üˣҪҡ
⻰ͬ͸㡣
ϣ˵˻Уֻͷѡ
ƽ⣬͵⻹ࡣ
֪ڳϺͰ׷ĵλѾôˡɳҮǿȢعʱ˴δ˵һ仰·ϣҲû˵仰ôһֱš
Ϊǵڱ˴عʱ
ʵ׷ͳҲԼĿԣɳҮǲҴԼݣҲ£ǲ࿿
µ˼ΪС浽Ѽ᲻֪ɳҮôǸ뿪֪İ¸£Ҳ¡
ǰСûеľò˶ûҪôԽԽɰأڷѩɭʶġ㡱ϲǸò˸˯Ǵġ㡱
ʱһֱŽǵֻ˷ǡ
Ϻճְ֣Ŀ˹ȥһḡˣһһɳϿǵ۹ıɽˣѹ˦һֺۡõòˣҪʧĹذȫֲƵģһ飬Ǹʡ
Щ̹ףɸϺͰ׷ֿ˿ڣ
ȥɳҮ
㣬Ǿʹ ŮǾĹϵ¼𣿡
֪ȥʲô𣿡
Ŷ䣬ʾءԴȴ׽䵭Ҳ׽ֱ缵ʵĻ棬Цã֪ڸԼ
ɱ
Ķһ̵ͣ͡
Ŷף˳
Ͳʲô
Ҫʲô㡣
̾һ˺ܼįϣܸһȥ
㣬˵ˣʱ̫࣬ˡ
ʲô˼
㣬ǷֵɣԸǻټ档
Цˣ֣աȴַֻ㶣ûֵһ죬ΪʥŻһֱȥҪɱɳҮǰɡ
Ҫʲôһ𡣡²ȰҪֿҲҪıӰ뿪ǱԱ߸ġ
ԣмЦļ㣬ð治ֵܣ
ֵͬܣ󣬸ϵõ˼ȻʣǹǣҲʮǾǰ

4142

41
һֱԼˣһԼĵļ¶ͲΣӱܡһϷȥ˼ȻԼϲһˡ
һ磬źȦţʹҲܲҹһ۾ͺȦ
վſڣ׼ǣԼỵ́պҲû
ˣġ
䣬һ飬ˡ˵ק뷿䡣
ˣͻȻ׷˵û˯ѵ£о˵ľֹ
Ȼһ·ɱһԼҲͼ۾˯ȥˡѹ£Ǹɵۡڳק˳ϼ£˼״򲻶ߡ
˵ǰ٣ıϢϣɫĳϣؽһųӣüı伴ʹ˯Ҳ̲סȥָһϾüͷϽֳ֣üչ
Ը˯úҲƲѹģһʼ۾ϵĽëԼĺģŰ۾ϣСһ
˯ѣɫˡش˸ǷֳĿתضֱĿ﷢㤣߶ţԷҪԼ̵ȥ
ȿȣˣ࿪ͷϣ˵ľֻܲһֽƬ˵ĺ䣬ġ
һ࿪ֱƽ
£Ųһ㣬ϲظűƽ
㡭
Ҹˣ
ǣǵġ
ߣ룡Լ󣬶ԷȴԶ߸߷ɣɲУ
Ҫǳϵȡ֣֪ԼڶԷôҪˣеС⣬Ѹ½һͨϣҲ½⡣
ĻϳĬþãҲȥ
£ľ
§Ȼջˣȴǲ䣬ôñ
У͸ˡһǹĨ˲ǳЦκطǳӷ磿
еĲǳϣа׷
ʥź񡢳׸˸ʱ׷ЦǺǵҰɡ

һְ
òۣذְֺǺǵԼԼӡؿԼĽЦ飬Ҳ
۾һ䣬ԺͰԵǳģᵽĿȥ
˵вõԤУĴһǣһ£ƿ
˶ǣȫĿɿڴƳĿ⣬ܡ
´ڨЦ£ƲͷԶһ㡣ߵߣڹӴ顣
̫ܻ̾ӭյҰ顣
ӿԶһ㡣
Զ𣿡ͻȻսҲҪԶһ㡣
Ƴ򱳺ĳϣٿʵΪʲô
۾Ҫˡգգۡ
ǰСףܲ˼ʱգװΪԼݼ
ʶԶϣĿһݣְ˻ȥɲǣΪԼ䵭ͿԶ෴ϵĶҪץ
εرڻ۾֪֮£С׷ϣ
Цôÿͨ͸
ЦҡҡףҲ˵濭ȥŮİ£ҲӽֻҪʼؿҪҪȥ
һҪȥĿĵǡ˫ӳǡ
һס˫Ӱûװûߣļһ£ڣʲô
˫Ǿ޲ϲô껹ûȥ·ô
лл㡣
ô˵ͼˣ޳˿׵˻õġ
˵һͬͬյˡ
ҪʲôҲ˵Ҿ͸ɵߣ˵˼Σɲꡣֻܲ³ҪҵһˣҵǸ˺ͻ뿪
᲻ӶߵýһǷֹȥȣһǳϲٶ֡
Լ׳϶⣬ŵò֪롣˺ϣҲ̹˶ܣϸǲˣֻôȥȥ
Ŀྫ翴϶Ų˼㣬ϲ㡣
šءҪͬޣԷĹƳǿϴһˣҪĶͻõÿȥɭִԷе׷ƬɭҪõ
ھǱϿеĿ
㲻ϲ
ϲϲ
㣬ϲˣһ˷˼ʲôӲȥʣǸôϤͷ˼ʱÿȥʲô˾΢Ц˵ϲˡ
ûаڸ鷽棬һͷࡣӲΪⷽգֻ뱨˼򵥡
ȻûС룬̫ˣҪˣֻбˡ桱ķݶóܾˣֻҪԷ̫Уͻᡰ͡Ŵպϡ͸Ϸչһ°ɡ
ɴ۾Ȼߣ
˺ǿƣԴܹϣҪǣСӲᱻرߣҲˡ
ԼǸְֳڰԼĵܵҸ
42
²ǿЦģδûⷽ˼ûиԥʱ䣬ץǰϻһиˣҪúô
һûӦͷ֪һô¡
ʲô˼üʵԼõ֣õ£
ı¿ηΣҲգٶȥˡ
˭˵
Ц㣬Լģٸһ𰸡
˵뿪һռ䡣һĿǲڳϣε̾ҵԧ׵ǣ
µȥҲû˼ֱ׵㣬ϲ㣬㲻⣬һɡ
֪
ĻӳϿ˵ͷ۵طŶͷô죿
ŵһ̾ϢĪûţϲһùģѹûģҲ顣ůĻϰͷԼ㷴ң
ҡҡͷһ뵽ҪϷչǲϵһϣԼֻǺѣֵܣϣиı䡣
ǾͺáһЦһʱˡ˴޶˵ģʱЦô崺ЦΪŵģ̵ġҲԼģԳû˼ȴϲ϶Լĳ谮
Կ
Ŀ˸һʱҡڲǣ²ĸҪһƬƬȻ뿪ɶԷǳϣĸιͣҲǸ׳գҪָðԼ죬ⱲӾͱָˡ
չֻԶԶţԶòֻðժ£ܰժԼ
ԣ㲻˵͵ӦˡϽƻЦﾡƤ
ģ˾һŴˡɱᣬֻǵһ𣬿ǿ̸̸롣ԴͿϾĲ̾ϣ㳤ôƯûаȫС
ۣ㣬˶ûʸˡϵۣŶθڡ
ԭֻ档
Ŀ΢һϲ㣬ڷѩɭϲˡ
𣿡֪ʱһֱںǾš
ҪǱ¿㣬ΪһŹ㣿ϵڱ²ҪˣҪ
ЦţҪó֪ɱɳҮЧҵľϵǲҪ˵ˡ
Σ̾⺢ӴʶʼͰΣԴﵽЩʲô
ڶԷУסĴ꣬ҧ
졣
Թſϵ˳ƻ˽ȥסỬСࡣ§ӵǣһʱֻ˿ˮʵСĲǹ߻͵óԼ
°˼Ҳ⡣ԸӦ仯ѹƿտι˭Ļ˭Ϩ
ȥǾˣһչŲҪ
㡭ϵͺȵԭģƵԸС

ҡͷǵӰɳҮĵһʵڲõĻ䣬ǼһֻԼܣŲ
ҽûУ
Ϸŭϱߣһж˻ǿѹ£
Ҫ
һŵûð亹
ʲôû鲻ãһǿƵģ͸ˡ
գС¹߱һĴ۾ɰͰ
ֺֺЦӴĹǲ
ϽϹײ


ٴҲһȼòࡣȻϾͲҲһʱֻӵ˯ϣڵûŤѳϵĻ̧ƳŭµķӦѸʹ󣬾һٶ
§Լİˣ۾˯ˡҲűۣ˯þ
ڶ峿ԼǿʪģɫĸɺԺۼµô¡Ҳġ쵰Ȼ˯ʱͼı죡
һϾã΢ЦֱǱȰ׷ﻹҪ档۰׷Цݲôǳüһصģһ΢Цȷ黹졣
Цĳٿ߳ŭЦο
һ˾Ҫ˫ӳǣϺͬһߵȥڸǹ¡ ռϷ磬ԸҲǿֻҪֻС
Ȼֻ֣ͲܽܡϺн񱣬Ҳ˼
㣬ļ͸ˡ
ʱ˱Թ
㻹Ǽֲ˶ã
䳰
ΪԷ㡣ɫ΢죬һ뵽ŪӲˣĹܶԷ
ߣɷǵ⡣
㣬ǽ̼İɣյţûʸɾҪࡣ
ʶ˺ҡͷ
뵽ȥأҲŪġϵԡһչСӵĹִ塣
ɲŻǲأ
㣬ҲɳҮ㡣һʱŭ
Ƕ֪ϵ£ɳҮϡ׷ڿģ
֪ܲеȫˡ
⵱ȻǿŵĴǣȷԸɳҮϵģǶֻ֪ûȨֹ

4344

43
Ϊʲôңʼֱȡ֣ǾϵɳҮǷ޹ϵʲôȨֹ
һû£鷳뿪ƽȥˡΪǵĺøвܾŶԣº֪ôһ
Ϊʲô
˼⡣ϲǵϹӶóΪɳҮ޷ܣ
˹ˣαװ˫Ǿʱ͵͵ûǻɺϷˣֱŤˡϲ֪ǰԺ˼ΪǷر𷴿Ҳǣʥ۹ΨˣŷõΣȴˡƺµġҲõƣġ
˴˳Ĭһᣬȴ˵ĳţ˵Ҫʲô
Щǰ£ˣСǻ˸ĳ˼ָжһңʢˣ˭ֻжǵ춹ģĴĺá
ϲһ棬Լǰ
ѵõѳɢȥȫлϲסﵽϵ¿һ顣߱壬֪ȷȽСҪȼҪĹģҪĹĿ࿴
ˣԼ
㣬ſȣнҡ
ڴͦʬһװɵװû
һƨ ɣŲϧ
ˡҡ
ҲֻҪôȼסҾͺˡ
ذĻ
ϸøƵĻʲôһͲһ߽ԼĻȲȼ䣬нҡ
£˫ȣܵһһʹӲͦӵͷֱģϢһһ㶪ˣ
ʹԼͬųϣҲ䵭ûɶӦϹ̵ķӦ⣬ؼнȣϰһһϣҲ֪Ǹ̼Ļġ
ϵ˵壬ʶ§ڻһһ߶ԷҪȣеýһһ㣬ԼĻȱ˵ΧţܲҲõδй㡣
鲻ԽסϵıϳϵĶɫʴɫԼйĳɾ͸Сǲ׵һҹֻʹûɳҮʲô顣
ӵɳҮӰ̧ͷϡ
һٵóƮƮ֪Ķһͺ𣬳ȵҺ御Ĵȼ䡣ϸϸƼɫĺۼСɵĶйӦϰοԼһܣ
˵ĹϵƵֱ߷ǣͳϵǡж֤˾͸׷⿴ռ˵ġ
þͺźҲôڽϳ·һЦԷһǽˡ
һֿ룬̫ԲˣվһаհҶǰĿ⼯ڳϵģһϼǲǿ˵Ŀ⣬ǿ˹ֵ
һ򵭶Ŀ⣬ɳϰǣֺ޲ȫ˶֪ǵĹϵΪŮ˶ʺ˱ġܶԶжԶ
һ˵˫ӳǣֵĹųǣſ˫ǵĵʱΪӡ
һҿջסޡ׷ͳûȥɣŹͰҹãã˺Ѱˡڿջ˼¡
㣬һ쵽ʲôϸƽ΢üͷһӾ֪ء
ûʲôҪ߳ôɱɳҮ
Ͽֱ̾Ϣʲô¶˵Ϊеܺҳȥһء飬˵ Ůǳһ鷳¡
š
ԸΣҲûע⵽ϲõسȥ׷Ǳ
㣬ҪǱ͵Ϯô죿ûӦ
㲻ǻ˰
Ǻǡ׷ЦͳϵĹϵ̾ͳģ
Ĳÿɷ
׷ͬϣҲɵĽϱͱ֮ǲֽȳҪע⵽ȴóϽȵǡһֱֻԶԶΪͺܺãɳϵжʶ⻹
ǡ׷Цˣ̲סʲôʱûǨأ
챿ʼղ֪ôػ۴˺ϵģûȷԼԳϵĸ飬ѾӦһ
㣬ϲ𣿡׷ʡ
ͷҡҡͷ׷ȴ˼Цϲ𣿡
ۿϲģ
ϲ
ôɵҲװ׷ﻰ˼̵ԼʲôʱֻˣȴЦ˵۹رʮǾǳˡ
׷ЦǺǵ㣬Ҫ˵ġ
Ҳϣôش㣿ôʲǺ״Ҫúûο𣿻ϣ˦˸һ𣿡
ǱĬУҲմȾ˳ϵĿ̱
׷ԣû뵽ͱˡܲ͵ôֻ̫ܱԲ⡣
׷㣬㡭顣
˵꣬ͷˡ
Ŀ뿪ҪöãҲǡ
׷ǺģóαװģɸղȴôֱǵķҡһĶôأ
44
̳һʣôӦֵӦĽԼˣܿձ˶ҵȰο
飬õİ취ǰǶˣͲ÷ˡ
Ц޺ȴܲıʡ
Ҳģ
ô᣿ϲҵ̫࣬ղЦ˵ֲ꣬˳۵һա
ʣɳҮ㿴˳
룬ûʡó֮ĬƲĻ⡣
ҲģԲҵˡ
Ǻǣ飬ĸס
˼ƮԶǸŮˣǰĺӣ̾飬̫Σգʱȥ
ҸףԳ˵ĸףҪôţǰĻһ㣬ʵġ񡱡
˵أǣĳ۵ĺӡ
кֵܶܽá֮⣬Գ
ЦǸĸףֳǡ
ŹͰҹ鵽Ҫ˵䡣
޵صǸϣκҪҵȴ޵ˡ
Ҷ˼鷳ˡ׷ͳʮǾ֮ΪѪͳݵλϱǸһΪᣬǾϵ䲻ȵġ
鷳ˡ
Ҹ˵㻰
ȥʣµҹˬΪʲôɵޣ
׷ǿߵȨ
͵Ϊƹǵٺ»
һԶЦڳˣվڽԵ˵߳ȥϼ״Ҳ
㣬Ҫߡ޵ĵ̣Ҫ롣
ϣ뿪ҲֵɡͻȻ˼˺ܾãɳҮǳҪɱģɳϰ׷ﶼɳҮ£ΪѣΪС
ϵЦָԴһ£˵ʲôЦˣҴǵȡ
ϣɳҮΣô죿
Ȼȡ
Ҫɱأ
㣬˵ʲô
治˵Ϻεȴ֮ˣĻֻҪһ±Ʋ
֪ʡͷµ̯ҲãҺɳҮ£ҲվߣֹǾǵˡ
ϲɳҮ׷ʲô˲֮ɱɳҮǿЦ
ΪǴµʮǾ֮һΪɳҮͯԿ
㣬첻ģЦˡԺ˵
ϣ㲻ҵʵҲҵľġ֣صҵĳˣұɱ
ϸɾָϸϸĲԣСϻȥѵһ١ԴӳΪϴδĿ⿴֪˵ʲôҪɱʲôˣ
̧ͷ۾ӣīɫͫᶨ
Ҫ裬ɵ£Ҳ޿ɱɳҮҲ
ֲƴҪԵͷԭǴ⡣Ȼ򣬲֪ϲǸñɳҮĪĺ޾óϼһ˿⣬פķ⡣
µСӰصͷ
Ҳˡ˵棬˦߿һµڴ Ůʱһӵ׷Ĵͱˣܶ๫¶ûã˴칫æͷת²һʱ赼ȡͷҲñ˴侲һ£
̹ˣ鷴泩֪ϹȻҲʹ֮ΪɳҮɣΪʵκβɳҮ
ɳҮ׵жǿֻ֪вԼԼеס
һ뵽ҪɱɳҮͻеϻ̳Ͽ֣Ҫʧô죿Ҫǳɹ»
ϾҪɱ֮ľ
´治ΥԼԡ
οǵ۹ʮǾʹûҲڱɣ
֪ߵ͸͸磬ĴϣװҲܰƵڽϣֱСֵСߺȵĽ
ԶԶؿһҾ¥ۼظȥϹҲû
˶¥İᣬƨƨ߸ȥյſھͱסڱקԱߵİᡣ
Էߴ͵Сڻߵ
һƳʱӿɳɳɳޣ
ȻһģһȴɳҮΰ۾ҲīɫģޣҲֻ޲Żĵ
޿ɵ˶Ū֮ģŤһѵϱϹɵˣ
һ䡰ϱǻðƤ񣺡˭ϱ
һ˿΢Цԣҵȷûôĵϱ
ĺſϲһšǰʼͽˣ
Сһ°ǽߣ㡣
ǽϣǽˣһ֮Աһ̲ס֮Ҳȥ
ڴ̸ԼӴյһˣ
ʲôصģ
һ̧ͷͶ۾һתȥڻһǽϡû취Ч̫ˣ
һЦֻû

4546

45
ߣ
Ƚϼúˡ
ԥ棬֪Ϊ룬ǸΣա
ôΣգɱɳҮǲΣգɳҮôɱˡ
ʯԭ濴뷨
âڱ˵ĿҪҪɱԷĵܵܣܲŭӡ
£ǲò֡
Ŀ𣿡
ô᣿ɳҮϲ㲻ôġ棬ɳҮ÷һܰﵽġ
÷ɳҮ棿
һô˵Ϣ֪֪ݣȴ֪ݣˡ
ִ̾ҪɱɳҮأҾȵһΣȲڶΡֲǳصģôԼĵܵΣУ
תԴٲͷ޾ҪƳŷŭڨЦţ۽Ƴ۴Լľ룬Ӧѣ
ؾסܣ
ڷ뿪ˣʣ̸벻پܲܡǽȥ
㲻Ҫܣˣ˹ܲ
֪ˡ
䣬㴫һ׵˱֪ʲôʱɷѣ޲ó嵽ڰŶһһ
ཻģش˶ˣͳϷչһزںʲôĵطѷչǸز
֪ô룬òƽƽֺɫӣĵ㣿ᱻʼΪɳҮƲϵˡ
뵽ֹסȥʲô
ǰȥʲô˹Ѳǹ߻ˡǽȥټ뿪ˡ
ǣûصջʱ¡֪ҪɱɳҮ鷳
ϲڣջûӰ棬㿪סɳҮ÷
Ծô֪ģ
£˵ղھ¥ĸڷɣ
ֵ㣬ΪʲôҪɱɳҮĻʺ󰡣
ǵ¡øǽ͹ǰ
ü㣬ȰûϵͳϵĹϵ㲻ܣɳҮӰôܸ˰ˣˣҲö˵ʲôϺúһԶɳҮ𣿡
Ҳ˭ӣҲԶɳҮҪɱɳҮ񶼲ֹ
㣡汻÷ָΪ֮ɣҲˣ
˲ܸˣ治ɳҮĽ
ֳϲˣҵ׷ϣ׷ѽ㲻֪𣿡
ߵȥĪջ
 Ůǳ˵£͸ϻȥˡ
Ϊʲôټ
Ҳ˰㣬ղȥأ
Ʋʵһʱô
ţܽ
˵ټˣ硰ֵ𡱰ɡ
ԳؿЦƻһ죬˷ʧ䣬ǼһȻ˵߾ߡ
úúãȥɱɳҮ㣡
һ򵭵ģб仯ɸղŻǷḻʣʱŭʱΣʱʱɵЦ׷￴ֱ̾ʶ̾Ϣǰ˼
Գ϶ģҪȻҲΪԷĲԼ»顣
ܣģֻ磬ҲݣںˣڴѾͳһǳϵֵ򲻻ᵶᰮҲаΪѣ鷳ܿʱǵòʧ
ʶһֱάֵֺܰ꣬αȥͻˣ㣬ĬĬػǣδ֮С
㣬ˣҸӸԵʳ֮һǸĺӣιٺõľüЦˡ
ţȻһгԵľŭΪЦЦòޱȣҪ˰׷ƽķ
򡱻ˣƵĶ
͵ЦЦ󲽿߻Լ䡣
ֱıӰͦΣݣڶĸ߹ʥıֱֱͦģûκοɵļ
ƲãһͲòͬ顪ֱˡ
ĿɿڴＫˡӣ档
ǲţȻǡ
Ͱҹ󻤷ǰԼӣʶޱ飬˿ĵ˿ȴܵǿ̵İˡ
û°ɣ
ֱ֪̾˵Ǻá
žվţŴɫ԰ףƵҡҡ׹һܼȻܳȻĶķ飬֮ǰһӵС
лл㣬㡣һ˿΢Ц޴Ӧˣߡ
ô죿ϵ˳á
ţ޲ɢ֮ϯҵº㡣
ټǳϣͻȻе飬ŵúܣһϰ˵ˡ¡ͻи飬ı䲻뿪ϣһдǰͺáټվҪ˵ڡ
룬ʲôϵ˲ŻһӶһأ
Լ浽Цǰһֱ¶𣿽̫˾Ϳʼ̰ˡ
ټ
ƣſڴϺûлͷת뿪ǺܾúܾԺ
46
ȥŭȥץӴ߳ȣʵڲķ൱侲ߵķǰʵŵſŽȥ
ڴǰؿ¥ֵмϲ࣬ʱ䶼ڷﲻȥ
ܶˣܶ£ǶʱŻΪ֮ڸദһҲữΪʯĹİ׹ǣʱһ顣
ϲ֣ҲϰĹ¼š
ڷ䣬Ǻܶܶģʱգһ湻ͻȥԭܼ򵥣ǣԲ̿ȥա
ÿηʱԭôȻΰҰǣסʱԣټ
뿪ʱˡ
𣿡
ͬ㣬˴˶ΪԷҸ룬ָоõĻŭš
ᡣ
ЦţôǷ⡣
ĬĬ߹ȥסӣȵߣŲұ㣿
ôɵвŲãӣҸ£ɳҮ֮£ֺ𣿡
Ϳƭ˸飿˲𰡣۵
˲ֹһ㡣ҲɻЦÿݶΰ󣬡飬Ҳ֪Ըκ඼ܣ𣿡
Ե
飬ҺĽ㣬ȥתļҲܣһñκ˶ҪҪΪôΪһסԶ
˭˭㵽մǲݣ
ݸЦѸġ飬ȰúðգЩⱲӴ˾û±ˡ
Щˣɻ
ЦصģԺͻ֪ˡҵĺӣһģټˡ
˵ټʧڿڿĻᶼûС˭㣿Զã
ղĵطղĵط˼ߣ֪񵽵ʲôΪݵΪ˼
𰸻ǡ̫˰ɣ
ͬ࣬޵ģޡΪ࣬͸޵ʱԼ룬ԸĿ꣬ƻԼ˼ԼѡҪȥɳҮҪ
һʱ´ڣӴͻȻ֣·һžѣûƤû߻ؿջĴԽԽˡϿʼ󣬳Ͼͼھڰ׳յһ棬˵ӱȽϿɰԵ
뵽ϣĿڣŰ첻ȻеԷЦˡ
ͷ·ײˣǸŲӣȴ£ɤԸ˵ģȴ񣺡װĵϱ·Ҫ̧ͷรȻ㳤úܱǸײ˸Ǹ
޴ˣ֪Ҳкιɣ
һ뵽ԼıƱԷ֪вõԤУ뾡ɳҮʱ
޶޶ɳҮİⳡսѴ
ŰɫĿ磬Ӣˬ˧ԵһŮӡߴǳ£ֱǽС磬һ˱ˣʹĲݣʹ˵һǧΡϲҲο
ɫĳһϴӺݴȣӶ·ùħʦ糤۳Լ˧⣬һá
ǣ罫ڻɫ䣬ʮʮֵزãȵʲô
㲻ɳҮ𣿡

ǡ޵ЦԸ
Ȼ̧ͷʲô˼֪ҪɱɳҮ£Ǽ棡
ϱʱµҲֹ㡣
ϣһˣǾУһСӣǾУرһ²֪һ羰˶ڱŤ
ιŲ㡣
ҲڶԷβš
쵰棡߷ߵ
޺ݺݵ§סԼﰴ߳ôһֱǶ޵
ţ˫ӳİԳ̶ȣòһȫǶᴫӢΰ޴˿һ˹֣ӵ
еĿֻ֪࣬
һߣſҡ
šޱԼ
ڴҶĹ⾰£סͼѲ˺ѵҲоԼƤޱϡ
һ޳ܵ·
ŭĿӣ޵ʲô˼
ʱ޾ſȴֵĲţŭҡ·ˣڼù⣡
޻Цҵĵϱ̫ˣмܲס
׳գ·
ֻʣܿˣʲôڣ
ĵƳ㲻³һ㿴
˵꣬ƿޣֵؽԼǰ㱼˷绯ûʲô˰ɣ
ĿתȻ壬ªȤ
Լģһ·ʩһ
ʶػŲϵĲ;Ԫ飬Ŀҷƽʱ뿴õģ޾ôķֳ
ָػĲǣ䵽ϵŵĲϣ޵Ӳʺ㣬ɷ
һϢؽԪ黯Լڡ޻һȴǰ׾ĲֻʣһͻأĺǸ

4748

47
˫ǵĸۡƱˡ￴ʱǰ˫ɷϸһǵպǸ޺ɳҮġ
߳סЦڻأ
ж磬Χסᱧ븮ۡ۾ǼΰӢǾ˱һªӣֱҪ۾
޴ԶӢģΰģŵģģʹ۹ƷζҲǶһģŶӵˣжٷһأ
ðĽ޵֪ǵ޴˿һó˻լһߵɱɣ
ҲţӴؼҵĶһĹ֮ԶҲ൱ؾ
ڼˣͷ޻Լߡ
졣޵
һ죬Ǿͻ֪˫ǾһӣСһӢһ
˵Ĵӵ£ޱſһ·ߵȵľͷ̽ԴԳ϶ǻɫİɫ̫ׯϺʥ˸еѹ֡ϰʥܰСܲһʱӦµĻ
뵽ʥţԼûǴкˣУûȥ
ҪҲЦûģܵĸէй
ѩȾϽߵĵɫɱ˵ĶСԼϣҪ֪ͨһ
Ҫסһʱ䣬ɳҮݹ١
ˣѾ֪ͨء
ȵľͷһ۵Ľݣɽ·ѡʱɽɽҰҰ
ԶԶɽϵׯ԰޵ɽׯԺס
һˣ
ô㻹Ҫ˷̣
Һ⣬лл
ɽׯȥׯ԰һסҲ㹻ˡ԰￪޵÷԰ɫĿϲݵĻ
ɽȻȪƽպϲȪΪ˷㶼סɽׯԾؿߵڵķ䣬ͷһЦԺǾھӡ
Ƶ߽Լķ䣬Ĺšܾթ޶ĵǲ֪뻢ѨɵûӣнӽɳҮݰ취ֻ뻢Ϊ飡
һ徲ʱѡھ׵ķɽĳ˵ƫǡʱٳԪһͬɽׯﲢûжٲ֮ԪɫԪʱҫ۹âֽ񶼲֪
ʱѾ뿪˫ӳǣŹͰҹ뿪֪ʥŻɢˣҲ뿪ˮһ׷ӣ˲̫Ҳȶ
Ͱ׷һͨҲ˫סСʮǾǳ󣬸޵Ĺϵܺãûȥǲ̫ࡣ
׷Ȼ״ǰҲжѻĹֻøϻȥûи߳޵£ԳϵҪǧɱ
޲УȻͬΪھӣ棬ʹֵڡżҲʣɳҮû
޵ñɱ˵
ǣһֱڴԼġɱСһֱԪǿֻҪԪûн˵ĵˣ򾻻飬Ϊ齣Ϊűδ컪Ŀͷ
Ȼһ߱ĵؿһֵǰССʾһ¡ƷһɨԶľʯΪĩ޵ƿơ
Ҳᣡ
齣һԶľʯʬ
ð⣬һŹ۽ƳаһЦؽ򵯵ɽͷϣ¡һɽͷնأǹ
齣貵ĹâԾԾԡ޽סûɽͷ١
԰Ҳõ
ааЦ˲Цʱܿᣬ겻ıɽһЦ˶ˣôǷᣬһȭ
֣ʳָסĶͷͳԵɤ֪ʲô𣿡
񾭱ʣʲô
޺һЦ͵ġ
䡣Ƕһ죬Ȼ˸
ŵ档ʴЦˣҪ칫ȥˡ
ҲҪȥˡ
˵ͷֵ𣬲ʱ޽ĸ档ڰ޾ͻȻ֣˵Ҫд衱һ¡
޵̬ĥ壬ػǶĹۣ
ɳҮǰɱɳҮ̫ţƲ
ٴɳҮʲôʱһˣɽмʯͷˣ
Ϊ˶һУ
һ仰ȥΰɳҮ£𾴵޴ҲæûС
ɽׯڻǰɨʰӶˣ֪ôҲ֪˫ӳǴ޴˵³裬޴һסɽׯ
޵Ҫɰö࣬ǶѺãΪòͶĿ⣬ҲΪݡͶԱĵĿ⡣ǰĴʱΪʺ󡱣žò˿һ˿ʵ۱ߵ˾Ǹһȣڲͬɡ
˵ȵĿ⣬ʼ޵Ŀ⡣
48
æҲܻἷʱ䡰⡱·ߣ˯췢ĿҲıһı䡣
ˣʱûͷ͵Ū㣬޿ĿӶֱӡӴ˾ܾ͵ķˣԼԶֱ֣ҪҼҳ𣿡ֱɫζ㲻ķ˰ڵǰ
Ҳޣô˶ǸѾ𣿡
Ҳϲ⡣
ֲһⶼûС
£⻰Է˵ñ˳
һָжûС
˵ĿӸĳɼͣ˭ûռˡԴӸĶ˺ԴͬҲ൱̬ȡ޶ԼаżҲһͬȪ뵵˭˭
ҧסӣ֨֨¿ڲŷſҧĿӡƺûе˫ˣƽʱøġн񱣬ùĶá
ڿ뷹֮ǰѡߣʲôҲûԼġ
סʱӿĪգ۾ˡ
˼ܵעӣƺĹˣܵƾ㹻ֵ
Ϊ壬ɳĻעҪڰթǵļСɳҮһȨԶɳҮÿ֡ɳҮӶıһ֮ϵĻʵۣɳҮֻǵֵү
ҪɱɳҮ˼һϿλϱ˰ɡ
յסͷнСȡģ֪ɱɳҮСֱ֮Ť
ǰ࿴ᣬȴ˴ԷԼϵĿ˴˶עĵޱĵỳɳҮ޵ǿԽɳҮɵ
˴˼ľֻһǽĳȴ俪˵д衱㡣
ὲ¸Ӷ˽⵽աһֽС߽硱ǴΪһ硰ˮ硱Ǵ󺣰ɫ
߽硱֮⻹а͹磬סĵطԽӽǵԽǿˮԶСƽһ͵ħ޶Ըˡ
Ӧڵڶ硣޵ˮػޣΪ˴ˮĽԵȥ
˽⵽䣬￪ʲ٣ʲôˣ
ҲݣӰҹǰħȮɴ˿ɼһࡣ
ǹأͰҹԳֵܣҹȴħȮ
޵Ҳǹػްɣһ
𣿡ɵɵʡ
˵أק޵Եϱ֪ΪʲôɳҮСôǲƽʹˮǿ࣬ڹҲһޡ
ͬ顣
ǣʲô취ƽȵġ
޽һĳ˯£¶ݵؼӸղſʼ۾ͲʹԱԼġؼǲҾ徣
ޣ㲻ǿ׳İ취ɣġ
ָ΢°ͣڵƵĿ⣬һĨƻ΢Ц
ϱ㻹ֻǸӣαΪԼ
޴ˣһΪӣ㲻졣ʮжȷ
Ŷ˵ѾɳΪһˣ
Ȼ
֪ʲô𣿡
ָ̣˵˵
ıɽͻȻֿļµĻЦ
ŮϹˡ

ʱһӳΪأغգ
ϱɳҮ˵ио
ôʲô˵ϲ
Ȼװĸ硣
ܣ̬̬
ֺ̬ܴ̬ңͻȻ롰̬ˣڵ飬ɡ
ʲôӦٶۡ
޼ֱôġӡ
ж롰桱ʲô§ϸӵԼһУŵڸ˵㴽
ֻڿжһˣѹûסѹ¡
Եһȥ񰡣ӲҪڴ¸
ɢһֲĸ˵ģ˾һ
Ӵ޺ܿ˵ķӦ־ߣἱɫСèöԷ桱
Ѷȡ廹ģɳҮȶֱϢԺɶɢܹһˣȴԲ
ޣľ룬ֹ޵ٽӽľ룬ȱѹţΪ˵ĶǶײûϵΣ̵ĥ䡣ԼҪΪ
ϱ治Ǹˡ
Գݡ
ߣ˽ܵĶԷزһҪѪ޲װͷȥôôˣ
Ҳˣˣʲôһ ҹˣ
޾֪ԼûָԷԼθʮֲʮ㾢θ顣
ſļԲȶ
պ١д衯շԺź룡
Ҫкܵһ졣
һŴݵ޵һôǱɹЦ

4950

49
˫ӳһԡȡֽСӡһɫȻҲ͸ζĴǡ
޶ڶᵽԡһӵŮӶ˳òŮӣһ͸ɴ£һԡǧĵط̿ǡ
һӾͷӦ޵Ŀֱڿ޲ΪŮǼһ飬ɲܴ
㳣
Ϊʲô
Ѿмһˡ˷ǳе£ʮ⣬ﲻˡİ飬ǰͼʽ
ɫû˿Ůʹħһ򡣰׻غڵķɫУԡﱩ¶һθСŮ˵嶼ûֵǣ൱򾲣ȷԼŮûһȤһһ
޴
ǣµԡŮӶǿ¡һλɫ欵Ů˿ʱϲɶԷŮˣҲ޷̫ʧֻǸǸԼͺˡ
ŮӶܳӹ꣬ԵĿ˼˵һμôƵĿˡ
ݳɣȴǷǡѩɫļû覴ã͸ôơԡΧ°ǰ˵ķۺɫµŮм䴩ߵƫƧĽšвʶ̧ٵŮӵһɣ纮֮
޾ݵĸһ¶ŮǾͳⱲûˡ޴֣֪ܣǵطҲһ¾ͳ߹ŮߺսĹҲҶ࿴һۣĿԽԽıӡҪ ɧҪ ɧ
飬Ǹǲɡ

Ҫ

飬֪ô
ǡһִѿڶʵϻͦ˫Ǿ޴˷ģЦȴ˹ȥ
һŹ⻬˿еƤһǰҹޱһֱФ룬һö͵ջǵ޴ɲɳҮһֻԼİ ǻġܡΪЦ˲š
ָϣ޲浯١ſڳرϣް첻ʹ˴ޣ㣡
飬Բ뿪һ¡
ղͷ׹һۣеķ龹˷ӦʲôʱôԳˣ
һܳȥֱĪ
¸Ͼ¡һȺŮ˵İΧ£ڳֻΧһԡ
Σѿֲס֬ˮĳǱӻɽׯ
ֱ޻Űָһͨ
鲢ãǰ϶۸ɽȴ
﷢ëӲȥ׼͡
ĵǺߵĺӡ
һûʶԼʱǶôö飬˵÷һء
ܹһһٵ˶ӹѳԡ޴³쵽һȥҪչա
ǶͣļӦоС
Ŀ⾼ؿüͷը߶ϡʲôأԻ˵
ҹʱ֣տ£޴Ӹ߽΢üͷһۣͲ߿
ֻĪҲδȥϸ΢
ʱްϸһķ˫ǾһµĻʵ磬Ϊһͥ治ϵóľˣ
ʵ˵޵ղֵڡ˱˻ԣܰ޵Ĳģβͣÿζѷ˳Եùģһ³Ľ
϶˵⣬δָˡţſڴϲҪĦͰĦʲô
޿ΪСˣȴԹԵÿп࣬Ϊˡ
ԽԽ죬Ķǣ·Ƥǹġ
ĸоû޿ԽԽΣҲһһĥ
һ죬̲סʣ飬Ϊʲôһ㷴ӦûУ
ʲôӦ
ûȹ𣿡޲в˵ˣȤԼˬôҲˬһ硣
һ£µô֪ȷһֱ巺ȣôͿʼ ˡÿλһͽˮϨҲûȥôһ˵Īǡù
ɵĿ⣬治ɫÿٷҩˣôûƵģ
ʲô
һֱ˵ĻȻҩ
ʲôҩɵʡ
 ҩ޿ڷˣ
ʱ˿̷ǳˣߵı޳ܣ
һи޳ܵءˣҽµúأͲ㲻У
Ǹճڴڹһ˯˯˳ԡ濪ȣǸоӴϵУӣ
޳ûȥӣ㳤ˣ
ޣ˭

ϱ
ˣҵϱҵܵܺأ˭ƦЦţС˵־ش˸ѵˮǣٹ۲ķӦˣڵѪ飬ʵ㲢ᣬϲҵģ𣿡
ͷ
ȴûסĴ
50
ԭʼ ռϷ֣޵ͷɨĿǻ˱ ĽҺ˫ֽ¶ع߱µĴһһ㡣йԽԽȣʶԽԽ磬ʧȥңס޵ֱۡΪץסǾݣ
ڵĴ ҩʼЧã޵Цˡſʱ˿ϵ΢΢Ĵ򴽣ʱ˲ ɫζ
ûٽѿ֡ʱǹô࣬ʧȥ˵£˵֧ţʧȥҹ¶ĺӣҵץסһһЦһɳƳ飬Ҫҡ
ӨѩȾĺ죬ε÷ţ봰ĺ÷ӳɻԡɫ㾡ߣ˼ӲסԼǰ˵ĳ嶯
ᡰơҪ
ܵʶʲôҪƿڶȴѹڲöеʹܣǰǵҪըһ㣬ȴڴŤĦűĽͼԼȣĦ֮£һͣʮţһߡ
޿ֱߡã
һѳ飬ֻ㣬ңҾ͸㡣
˸գԴڴϣԼˣڵһУҪˮ
ûõģ飬ˮǰ𣬳岻ġеһԵϣ֧ڷϣŵָ°͵Ц͵ԹԹҪϡ
أȥߵſھͣˡűˡ
޵صЦֻôˮͷƮմѹһĹҩУƽʱǵ
ǵһ͵ һŪŶõسÿ˶еĵһΡǴοֻһ˲𶥣֮㱻ʹĥһĿУڶصجΣҲԽԽ䵭
޹ݣֱô ҩԸ߷Ǳ
ܡƹҲ룡ĬľԼ侲һ
ķչòĹ˹͢ҩɢˡҩֻҪһֻʣΪ˶Ը˿ƿȻֽ
żɫĳδʣĺԽޣ֪ҩЧڣѹһʱѹһҹҹͱˮ֮ܽұ֤ڶ᲻ᱻ ̫ԩأ
Ԥϵģһδƽһüͷšһ̲ס⿪ͼıŻ¯޵Ŀ޼ɵɨ䡣
ȡ
飬Ҫ˰
ﷺãȻ޴롣ҲҪҪϡ
Ǻǣ飬ϲǿˣֻҪԸ⣬ʱ򡣡
ſڴϣŴϵĶţӲ֪ԼҲôСơ֪ÿɱǸЦ
֪û˵پʹ࣬ǻûţ
۽ƳޣԽݵǰһֻȴһֻϣȼ·𿴴ֱӿµ塪ڡӡ￴ҪϾͺˣ
ûԼвõԤУЦõ룺ʱҲɡ
ԱסԼè䶢סԼͷ
شͷ壬ĵؽ쵽Լ桪˲
ָóһ οĸо壬˼ֿʼ磬˵߳ܶһ㻹ǿжһ㡣
ֲڵظŪԼ棬緢ûùһ˫ָ֣һʧ̧ͷ޶ۣ Ļ棬ѾϨˡ
ֲ֪ʲôʱŪԼƼظοԼ巢˳Ƶ޻
ŰӴкòҿޡ
ղſԼŪգǳԼСģ̫ˣ֣СţйһͨƳԼ塣
޲һˡ
飬㽻ҡ
Ըеͳջ;ĸ
Ҫֻ;ɲôƭġ
飬Ҫţỵġ
Ҫ廵ø֣
 ѨӸղſʼڷߵ޵ݣҲû˵ƴעеǰ棬ӺĽ顣
뱻뱻ᴩԼ壬Լڳ۳ңŰô˵óڣ
ô˿ڣ
쵰ƽʱ޳ܵòУôһؼʱ̾˾ûܵܰ緶
һɳҮǴλ͵սľ۵áҲôˣ
ۿеСοöʳӨ飬֪ʱˡɿڣ֪ԸҲԼЭ
ؿҪۻȴҧſڲɡ
Լ˷裬ȴҪӲˡ
ĵԼ۸ǲ̨̫£Ҫһ߰˵¸߹ͷ­һһϦܳɹ£

5152

51
СƺҪ緢ˣ΢΢˼£һ׹⣬ȫҲ࣬˽ܵĵط̽ĺ ͥ
͵ؽӴָ׵㵯һȥһһһ˿ǣǸޣ
 ѨĻңĹҲֲǿ ҩ
顭޼һپܾԼǳܣСŮͨɱģм˻Ů˾ܾ
ˣҲҪİæӲʣԼ̬ȶҡ
飬Ϊʲô
ޣҲܶԲϡڵӣˣǰλУôܱİ飬 ϱѣ
һЦҵܵܵӣȴ˵Ųܱ˵Ļ
ҲЦڴܵӵ⣬װ޴ˡ
޴ûôڤ粻ˣ
õϱ¹һƷ;Űɣ
ΪٴԶһɿĺܿ˵ĸοôأ
쵰
۽ǶᡣۿЭģֻǳ£ҪܳŵʲôʱɢҲԼĶܳŵͶǿ̣
ʱһһֶȹ˾ôţ˭Ҳá
ޡʿòԸǿˡ
ࡱòϵͷЭ
סһͰϾǶöһſϰݡ³Ǳ䣬ǴӲԸԷ֮¡
ʹ࣬ǰ ο޵ݵ£ǿšĬľͼųһڴϣѹؽڻ
һ۽ǻ䣬䣬˭ܾȾ
ϳϣ쵰Ķȥأ
ûһôϹˣ 쾭£ϰһǳضŪ
ָȥԼ۽ǵᣬָԼĶͷ̧ۣģпĿ⸴ӵ
ٸнģٹȥޣ
˰ˣ䣡
飬סǿġ
˵꣬ķѹøߴ׳סС壬ֱ۰ԵŶԷı缢ƿʵ˱ķ㡣
ԭѵޣ
ڡСʤһȴûüˡ޼ʵޣ·ҪʳҵǴľһ·ǵǣٵǰͦĺ춹
еһ·ɨᡣ ӲͦףһֻŪһߣһִֻԽԽ
ԼǰˣŴ˷Լҧز¶
޵İԵ޵ᶼٳ 弫Ϊʱڣٴθܵġ͵ ţ໥ĥ䡣
ҪˣŰ
ɿͲܿơ޶ӵҧ ͷʹϮҪȼգ
ޣˣҲ롭ʹ
úӣһġ޴ŴԸҪģԷǶ п־ˣһһֱ
Ӵͷһƿҩ࣬޵飬㲻ҪپܾңҾǿ㣬֪𣿡
գί۾ŷ
 ѨԽԽ͡ѷ
ǿģǿģ
ӰQοԼ׳ҵر۾׸
޿һ׳ģʧЦȴҲ֪Эˡ սʤǣʥһҲ
ҰĶſһɣ
Ĵȣŵرֱ壬Сι
޿ĥҲû˿ȥϡ
͵۾ݺݵθڣ˭ǿ
ҿЦġ
޺ķӦһ߻Цһߵүһ

е徭ܲסһָ֣г
еøɱƵġ޵ɳҮ˵ѽ뵽ɳҮԼװĵܵܣٿǰؿͻȻӿһ֪ΪŭɳҮһռŭɳҮԴ֮µĿֻţ
ҧأٶˡ
ϲУԣеĵ㣬ǳԡ
С
ȻϸĻ˳޽ƴߵϸչ塣
մҩָ룬ؿŰ˵ء
һָܳͨؽ룬üͷΪʱڶָٴ̽롣

ˣĽǡдǿ
Ҳ֪ǹĻģгЦ
ָһ͵ᶼɳҪôеİ
顣
һʼʹ󣬱Ŀӿ֣Լ˺ڱ䣬ƮƮ
ɢޱжϳĽָҲɽ󣬵ָȻǱ롭
ѧˣָյڣ͡л͡нβͲöԷ롣
ȥ
飬ҪҲôüһᰮġ
̬
ᣬĻ쵰Ȼһû룬۵ǰҲӲһ뵽ỹиļһģʲô ֱ
ָڻȵڱǳĥҪһͷڲţһһιڱڣѰеһ㡣
۵ʹٵġ
ѽй Դ󷢡
52
Ҳ֪ôأñ˴𶥿ƽһθܵˮ㵯һ룬һ뱻ţߵЦ𣿡
ҳԼǣ˵ͷ
ǺǡЦţٴδ̼еͻ
ۣҪϲʧصĸоʶڱڣָѳҲҪôӴ
ءٴᣬȴΪжɳıᡪΪͳ˲һ˭֪ҲӣԺǰñȳ˸߹ȥ
ҴߣȴһֱΪԼǸ飬ܻôһֺ͸߰ŷش
ں˼ʲô޼ǰ ڸգ̧ͷס͵سָǷۺСڻţһݣһٹ룡
бֱعᴩҪҽгһǷ꣬סܵļУ۵ɣ˵ҧһͨ쵰˵ʹʹˣ
ءء
ʵĵصͻȻڣһһĽ룬Ҳʹһһʹһʹף
飬ҧҺʹȸ״ԼѪ촽ָ
졢쵰ۣȥȥ۵Ҳ˲Ϊ֣˫ҵţ޵ųȥ
һԼôɵĴӦ¼ֱǶĥϻССܡϲ£ֱʮ̣
޷ŻƣӦԼ˵סǿסκεߴ򷴿߱ҧǵԣ飬ɣң
µȫʧȥҵ;С˵ʲôʲôŷɣɵֱ֪̾ˣǿ
Ӧ޵ľ޴͵͵ĿţͷԼᣬĵط
Ķǰ֮ƣһ겻
޵Ķȫûڣ˫¶ͷҡһ
һǻ߳˽ܵĵطһţĸоʱ˾ʹ
ʱ̽ķӦ֪СȥˣεЦһŶһ£
ۡ
飬ܿͻŵ㣡Ѱһ㣬ܿ̽ааһЦºسǵײȥ
ѽ֪ʹûˬùӣ˫ȵĽֺ̼þ
޵شЦٴײǸط
ҪˣҪײˣǰһһǣ𶥵Ŀǵ纣˰Ϯں︡Ҳ巽Ҳסΰ壬˫޵
޺ķӦǰٴ̧ͷ
ܺã
޷ṥƣ¯ڱҲܣһֻԼкֱײһҪ˼ĸٴŪ
ʱʱأʱʱŻ
ޡأܷܲſҡҲҲˣ
ˣҪȥӲ֪ԭҲǿҵĿУԭбȪ˯ˬ£
н޵ķ 
飬ԡһʪĺ ѨֱˬˣСӻԸ

͵طס̧ͷţںīĳ˳źˮˮϣ˴˾塣޵СŴСֻһ
޼ٹƣٵһݲ壬籩ҽϵײ
ŰѽġޡҪ
µĻûУ֪ôǷݸоǿĵ侲ӦǰȴȫȫʧȥǣԼ˽ԷгҲ˲ȴһе ɣԼ˭ֻǵһ̡㡣
ڣһͬ緢Ļ¶顣ţеɤӶˣˮȴ۳ġ
һĵľϻҪ飿
֣òԥصͷҪϲղŵĿУҪҪٴռн
ޣ
ͻȻе
ţ
޾㶵ؿסĲӣԼϣԼģ̵
󷽵Ӳͦһͣһڱڣ
飡
ڣȴ§ȵȣҡ롭㡣
ͣԼȥɬߵȴ޳ǡ
ޡˡ
˵꣬ߵýͷ£
ǡ˲䳢ʤ밮ζ
ĺ÷ҹɪɪѩӿƮ䣬ѩУӰһ𣬷ƣꡣ
ѩҲͣˣԺһѩ̨Ҳһ㣬ڵˡ˵ֻҰޡ׼ȷĵ࡭
Ѿƣߣȴ˭ҲſԷ
˴ⲻȴ̰Է¡
˴˶ĥˣǣమ
˺ǵܿڴϾòҵˡ

5354

53
ȥɽϵҰˣݳ¶ͷԺ÷ֳӣˣ׷Ʈͣ
ڵĴһ𴲣ӡһϵۼڷɢһ
̧ۿĴɫƵ̾Ϣ
춼ˡɳҮô
ＫطԵĿк㰮˶±޶һ
޻һ˵ǿǿ㡣
ѸĿ˵㹴ҵӴ
ûǿ ҩĴЧѱ޿ȴǸ󱦱㹻ĺƷǼֵĿУÿܳʱ䡣Դûˣǰ컹˸Ǹַѡ
ܻɳҮʲôʱɳҮΪʲô
ʵϴˬЦô㰮أ
⼤ʲôãһϱ죬ʸڷϡ
Ѿȫϣ˶иԽⲻĽᡣ
ϣڴĶȫر˶Էÿÿ뵽ıʮ־ᣬؿڴһͷáۻʲôҲ롣
޻ɳҮװĵܵܣֳȷɳҮϲģǾǰĽϵŷѵϲ˵ĺǻ
˵ķԽȢؼң뿪˸ҲˣһֱΪ񣬴ġ
һ޶ɳҮһֱæûʲôյɳҮţ˵ʱˣ뿴ɽׯ÷
޵ľͿʼ겻ѾſСʲôøɳҮΨó
껯ΪȤǱһһϡȷˣСҲһЩ߰Ľᡣ
飬Ժסɣҵš

㣬һ˵꣬ݺײһ¡
šüͷ㰡
޲ᷴʹײںԼλӭ
Ҳ֪ǲܵģôΪûɳҮأ
ҪɱɳҮҲ򲻻óѡ
飬ҡ
ˮӣʵؿԼϳ۳ҵˣһ㿡ףɳҮһģһͣٸӷ̣ӲüܴһĨɷʱֻת˲ᡣ
˭
ޡ
úҹҲɳҮһŴӵߣЩҹܺؿɳҮҲôӹֵ壬ɳҮ޲ͬġ
飬ɳҮͻˡ
ʲôþҪ
Ȼֱ˵˽ һ𣬱˴˶۵ü
飬ô˷ܣ
⣬ݺݸɵ²˴
Ϊʲôңи׼
ڲǸ𣿡޻ЦţٴǰסĴ˵κηϻ
һͷһʱԼˬҲᱳʹҲȥн񱣬ܲ˾ճճ˯ˣһʼһֱ飬޼ʹˬҲĶγڴӺ汧˯գ˵ϰǿģҲӦ
ϰȥԡһɾϴϵգҲϴȥЩۼϴȥϵġۻࡱھ ʱԼ ࣬ˣԲľˡ
ѾˣȥɳҮӷϴˡ뵽ɳҮ㱹ҲôȥӦҪɱǺųǿˣ
մתܣԼʧȥķŵĺ⣬˲Ҳ
۾ʱͶˣʮ㡣·ȥޡ
һʤѩʰ쵵ɽһһճª˭Ҳ޷ʥʣû˸ָΪʺѹһС
޺ɳҮֵɣɳҮɻ飬ԶСüɫظҲɳϴȻĲɡһ˼ϡô͡˰ɣ
͹ĻָԶʹнʱתȥÿ˶סɳҮߣƵһȥɳҮȥӰɡ
ҲȥȥĵطˣɳҮ޲Ժá
ɳҮôôࣿ޵ǰɳҮĴ࣬ɳҮĴǡࡱų󡣡
νĳһ߰ŮϴɳҮȻθɤӣԵúܼ
ʱɳҮĻûʱΪɳҮֻ޵߰Ĺȥ룬ԼҲǡ߰⡱֮һɣЦ
һſڣͷ۵طԴſɳҮһεȥסͼվס
磬˭ɳҮʣҪˡ
޾͸סĴӵɳҮǡ
ɳҮײľεһĻʶȤ뿪ˡ
ƿޣʲô˼
ܾû˪ĿǸ˵޵ķֱͬΪɱɳҮ
ڴϲ˽ˮݵĶš
ޣ㷴ˣ
˵ֻҪµҲֹ㡣
ааһЦӵвõԤС
Ҹᡣ
֪ĳ֣ϣԽԽ·ٴι컯³ 塣
54
һѹѹİһǽǽֻһĲڣԿ棬ȴ档
ЧǳãһĶǵ ս涼˲
أ۰ҪſҡſŰ
֪ǿڰ죬 ײ Ӵ죬˲سײǰӣɫ䣬ֻкʯ۾ţʾ С
ѽޡ쵰˵ſҷſҰ
ʵؿ޺ţ屻 ˻ 𣬼žӨҺˮ˫ֳʯǽϣҰһڵأβ߸϶µع
ʯǽԱǵذťֻҪǸأʯǽͻ򿪣ͿɳҮ桭
ɱĻ쵰
һߴ Ļֻʹ࣡
飬˵˸ᣬֻҪ㰴°ťͿԿɳҮˡЦţ簮壬ֻҪײĶڣ߶ܲ 𣡶ѾԼѱġҰèϲϣǵأɳҮġӡ
ֱµĿֻһ±㲻Ҷ롪𣬶Էװĵܵܰ
θϮͷӿٶȣҳ 塣
ѽҪޣ㡭㰡㡭ءޡۣ㰡ˡأſҡ쵰
ô޶顱屻ײüǽȥƺҪ۶ˣֻܰͷ­ǽڣԼײȥֽÿҪʧȥ
ޡأҡޡҡҲˡҪˣֱڴǽϻ޽ȥ˫ȴ󳨿Լ 塣ĸϣ ûڣÿһ¶ֱļĹÿһ¶ǰԵвЦ
Ŀлǽ־ײº緢ҺҲ絽ǽȥװ׵һ
һûˣ޻˵ǿҵţߵЦ飬㲻ҪɳҮ𣿡
ˮʪϣϡĵطɫҺ壬С Ѩһһ⣬ع
ޣȥ
飬ڹңһ
˻ƣ߾ȫ˻޲ðҲһɱˣ
޲ΪƵģϲ
סѿһĦҲΪ۵ʹҲӲ
飬㷢Ƣᡭ̾ͷҧסļѣе㣬һͻ὿ȴҧز֣»õòš
ɳҮĲòͣˬɣ͸硰æǰյ޵˵˫ӳǣһֱæ뼸޶û߹ӦòʲôҪ°ɡ
غź裬ؼ÷ĺѡ
棿ԭڸﰡ
ɳҮþòסˣǺǡ
ӰȻȻ
ֿʼĺ Ѩ룺Ѿ֪Լ޵°ɣôһͳһޣȴɳҮӣǡ
Գţѣãϣ桰Ʋ
棬޹ģҳôҲûؼҿˡ
Ǿ޵ãʮǾ泤ģʮǾ졣
ðɳҮһȥòãƤգӣŮǿ˵󣬺ٻ¶Ůһ档
ðɳҮûܾ棬ĻǾ㡣
̫ˣɳҮھȥʰ
ɳҮػܻطȥʰõҡʰɳҮô򵥣
ʲô£ʶֻһΣաڵľԪ鿪ʼĿƵġڰĵ΢ҲŶĿ׼ɳҮˣʱǻᣡ
ͣ¶ԥŸֹɳҮġû뵽а취ɳҮС
ҪͻȻ֣¶һͣâɳҮߣ
бɳҮЦŸһ죬סһӣ
ס˺ܾˣ羰翴ˣɳҮ˼һȥСһţԼһѡΪΪɳҮȥˣ
ǺáɳҮЭȥټ
˺أ΢죬ǱȥˡסɳҮߵ߿ߣҵȲˣ
ɴ۾ɳҮ뿪Ĺâȥһġ
޵Цһ飬ûˡл棬лĵܵܺͰ˶û£
һ̾Ϣһ޾ɣޣˡ
ƣ̬˵ƣҲӲʹʮǿҩûá
ĲһѻһˣȤûС

5556

55
ֻصǰĹӣһڶΧûа㷴ӦҲԷһۡ
Ȼǿٿһȵޣͬһ£һ˵Ļʮ䡣
飬ôɳҮͲ˵أ޶ȸ״ñӵķֹɳҮټͷõֻİۣ
ǰ
ֱԲ䡣
飬Լģܹҡ
𣿡
飬ΪʲôҪɱɳҮôΪǿ㣿

ɴĬָͼĶͷȴһħָ뿴ûţ
Ƕ龵ĹȥĻ䣬κ˽Ӵ
飬㡭̫̾ûûΣ·ʥĸҲʰ·磬׳ƳϵˣҲû취ԣҪôݣҪô֡
ɷ̸֣ף
飬㵽ٺõƢҲĥûˣ޾˦Ƣһưȥø
ҡҪɳҮΣһһٵûˡ
ĹȰĺʱ޹⡪飬Ϊʲôôִţ
Ƴ̾Ϣҳȫɣ顣ɳҮһϵİɣ˽죬ȥ˵ĶԹһԵע
ٹ˶ãһһȵʮǾۻᡣƽʱǶԼֻÿ·ݲŻᵽʥɳҮ
һŵˣްᵽϣԷ̿գգôõƢǲǸ޵Ĳģ
ޡ
졣Ѿϡ
ֵ޷ƢĵûƷҲһߣһұߣûߣҲôš
͵ѿ۽Ƴޣüͷ΢壬һ˫Ŀƣ۵һЦˡˣؾЭһΰɣ
ޡת˵ȥԲ֪Ϊѡ
ɳҮҵĵܵܣҵġ
ʲôͻȻֹס𰸣ʲôأ޵ʲôˣ
ˡ
˵飬΢㵣ȻһЦһΪ˵ϱ
޻̽ڣ޼̣һؿھ޵һͷѹ˲֪õ Ӷأǰףͨͨһֻ£ͣ˿ϣ·ܸܵĻȣĲɵģץԣûϢӲˣ
ѹԼĻͻȣŲҳ㣿
һЦ㣿
޵ ȫͳˣɳȥˣ
飡С쵰
ּûɳԶһײϣԵһ˴ײͷۻԴǰֱð˭
أ۰أҵͷҪײˣۡ
϶Է޵ñңʱأֱǾ춯أ
ŶͷֻõͷǸûע⵽ײ治˼
ͷ׺һ飬Էͷ𣬵ǺĹ̫¯࣬ܰʵ
أ˭úóôҼһ𣿡ԷһգŴ۾ʡ
˭ĳʣС
Ҽѽ۽ǻ飬Ҫж
Сţƿ˵ɫѿصӡ
ޣк˷ܵطȥ
Ŀɿڴؿƺµ˭ˡţǾСţڷѩɭʱСţɰӡ󣬶ټƺԽء浥ˡ
λСţСѣһ̫ȥֻʮģʵ䲻Ϊ֪Ҳ۹ɰ
ÿ򣬽Сţ·˫ӳǸһߣ޹ϵܺãõϲճڶԷϣòӬĶ첻ߡ
һˣӲ޺֮䣬Ӳذϣ޲û¶͵ɫǳŽСţ
һ߾˼ż۽ǻ޵壬͵͵ع۲ûӦֻ࣬Ǻ棡
۽ǹЦƳĲмʲôأ
οǣڽСţǰޱֱľӣʿһͻŻޡ
˵Сţ޾Ϳʼоһۼ;̾ôгôҾ徵ڶע⵽۾һôôôƯ۾أò࣬ôɰҲѧġ
СţСȡһЦɰ֣һų˿䡰ɰӴĵɰ淢չʵʲôģػش㣺ң
Сţ㡣޽ܵ
㣬ãҽСţСţЦñǻ
Ҳ΢΢һЦСţɰ
СţЦˡ^_^Ҷô˵
ħצһ죬Ϯȥ㣬ҷ㲱ӰҺ氡ҿòã
Ƴһۣ˼ûעߣȭͷСţɣĩ˻޺ЦҵĻСӲӴ
Сţί죬ˮ۽˳ֵʶۣ⡢⡢⡭ʮǾ֮һ𣿣
56
ϣ޽˵СţɵģǳսսΪﱻзԴͳˣɵʧɰħǾӡڷѩɭڽСţ档ԭôһιȥ
ĵط޺ͽСţգգۣĬЦ޵ĻСţɡ϶ͯչˡ
СţеؿԼͲʧЦЦҲǺٺٺٺٵɵЦְͽ˼иСţǳ˳飬㣬Сţˣ
߲˶ãСţһ㡣˵ŰϵȫнСţУСţüԲˣ
Իĵ΢Цһҳ㿴żĺ֡
Сţò׽˳ˣʣ˸飬͵ôߣ㣬Сţ˯
ð
ˬӦɫ΢ݺݵ˽СţһۣΪСǼ
վԡأʮǾԡصϰߣÿؿڵվרΪ׼ԡء
ԡɽǣĿ£һЩζ뵡ǽСţһ졣
㣬ҪӾ
СţڣҲûȥСţȥǲοʱʱؾĳʱʱۿʱٵЦοһֻڲĶ档
ҲգСţͯδûӦСţˣ͹Թεߣڳڵ̨ϣͷ
㣬ҷƯ
ллϼһƤǲģܿƤ¾¾׵١
һӰԵù졣
š
ӹٴ۾ԱƳȥ۾һӵɴ󡪡ֻСţһء ο
°ͶˣεøϽĿŲСţ֪ܣͯа㣬ûССţֺร
ƺûôҪҲȣ
СţأԼ⣬۾գգǰ ɫĶСӵһʱ档
㣬Ҳòã
˵꣬Ҫȥ׽
һ㣬ˣҲ棬СţԼɣ˵꣬Ǳߣ
ģСţôܣܵˣ̫ǣ̹ԣ֫Ӵ˰ɣ
Сţġ֮ʧЫϽСţҪһ˯ʱίܾ
СţؿһΣ˼ãСţǸӡĻᶮЩأ
룬СţȻż꣬Ǽʮˣ˵ӦȻ£ǿÿ˶ô
Сţɣ桭ּ
ţСţ˸߲ң
ޱۿŽСţֺǺǵؽķ䣬Ŀ⽫Сţһ顣СţɲɵûݣҲܵı¶Ĺϵ
ڴϣСţԴоͻȻһﾪˣ㣬㳤úһˣҲ㡣
򾲵ɰ
СţЦֹϵɣ
ÿɷ񣬽СţĬϣԣ㲻ʶġ㡯ɳҮӣˣôܻ޸أֻɺϰɣϽֲֹһˣ
ڶǼ·޽ѽСţͬ쵽һϣԼ˷ӡκ˴ţ
¾㱸ֻǷ磬һ飬ú̸̸δ£
̸ʲôôôС˼ҽСţΪʲô㲻
͹˰顣ӵš
ƫƫ飺ҵˣ
飬˵ʲôأҲˣҧĶֻǲ˵ȴǡ㣬ǡɡ
Ҳ롣κİ㷴Ӧ䵭ˣԡȷ󣬾ֹƽ
顭޿յŴ嶼䵭̾ϢЭһظо
´ ҩ
飬ôͼôظʹã
޴ֻҪ𽵹ˣ飬롮ҧ㡣
˵꣬Ŀӣǳ˯ĶУһغסʼе㲻Ӧһΰ˿ һ뵽ĶҲͽˡÿһ֣ͻһ
űס޵ͷѹԼȫû룬Ļ
޵ķ£Ⱦ ɫʣУʶһĻ
ͷƳޣһ߰˴ʱ ĶȻšüͷûнƿһ֡
侲ؿԼĶ£ôŪҧô̼ڣһ˿Ӧ
޲ĵҪǿ ҩ
ʱһˮɳҮҲҧҡ
ˮ޵飬ѡ顱
³ĶǶǴ޾ɣֵָ˵еζδɢȥζʱһ˿ʺ޻ɵ
飬ǻֱɡָٽĶѨû飬۶ǻֻHӲǰɣ

5758

57
԰ٻޣ׷ɡĻʺͤ԰ɫ񵭣߰˷ƣ˼ľɡ
ʱԣɳҮѾζˡޡͬһӣ˴ȴûκιͬԣǰֵöôһɢȥǾͻָྴա
ɳҮȤҹְɣڻʹж磬û¾ͻɳҮһȥ棬ϲλʺ󣬡㡱Ȼª˾УǰλӣĿ˵ظ߰
棬Ƕ˰ɣô棿˵ţɳҮһȥ֡
۾µµת˼Ȧϰ׷֪µģڳϵ׷°޵ع⣬ʱ³治
ǶȤɳҮõ㣬񡣡
ǺǣôɳҮͷڻѧǰڵļӡ
˽нԶ԰ĿӳơʺޱͻȻųһ使޵Ц
˵ӭӻЦҸ硣
ЫǾۻе˶ף»Ƕ䵭
ԭ˲ϲ˲ңʹҳøҲһġ
׸µģ֮ǰˡ
˵ĸоɭɭɢҲЦҲúġֱܣףŬɣץµģ֪𣿡
ϲ㣡˫ᣬΪʲôҪȥӽһˣҪ뾡취²Ǹ˵ģ
ллףǸúӣҲ㡣˵꣬ƿһߣõĪѾ
ЫǾˮƿǾĪǵ۹˲֪ĺֵܺѣǺôֻҪһӰ롣
Īϰ߸󣬵߶һòªˣϵǳҪá
𣿡
˵Ĺϵ
üͷôܣ
ǰô˼顣Ī̾ʵΪʲôȵõ塯ܲǣ
Ҳǿ޶Ը£Ҫٷˡ
߽ţ̧ͷεգûʥ۹Ҳʥ۹ֵ
ǵ۳ǰû˵ǰ򲻻򿪡Сţشһڵʵʵƺ洫˼ĵ
ɤӵޣ㣡ˣ
߽һͣѸ͵Ĺĸڣһŷڡ
ųڵ˫ػ£̱ڵ޴ŴֲʪવĳһЦ飬ҪҪһ
ֲ䣬ȴƼ֡
ⳡһ·սӮѶԣܵˣһ·٣ԽϾ˭Ҳ䡣
ŰԼƺҵ˿ ķ벻پͲ٣˭Ҳκβ
һ򿪣 ϢѬ·˶ɬת
Сţȿ¹룬ŴݵȽ
ת治Ҫҷһѣ
ˡֻҸطԼϴɾϳġ
һҿջסٴ㵽˫ӹǵ۳רΪʮǾйڻʹ֮⣬ǵ۳һɫ羰
ϴɾ󣬻ˬ·Сţ¥´Уǣ
ִĳǾ޴ģԭأƤ˿ۡһ˫ȥЦأ飬ҵܵˣҪ𣿡
ûո죬ٴκһᣬ¥
ɳҮŽ־СţΪ棬Ǳ˴˶ݣԼš
ǡֶԼİϤɳҮϲǽǡ
СţҲأҲһඣ
Сţָ¥ϵţ޸һ𣡡
㣿ɳҮһ㶣漴˵𣡡
ǣ޵ĺСţίʾ˵ǺҪúҪõĺѡ
ɳҮ˼㱣һԵĵȻˣΪʲô޲ֹ
ǡ
˵ܲٲܲپ͵֣˼£˿
硣
һһ֣ͬߵ٣ĻʹһɳҮһֻۣһ۱Ųˣ»
ǰˡ޵ܸе亹ϸɾ΢ɳҮĿû϶ͣһ룬ֻͷ졣
еǰƴþԪġڴϣ˶ֶ࣬ɳҮˣ
ɳҮôöԸģΪˣ¡
磬ϣĵġɳҮȻһλªİˣкй֮øĿ࿴ɡĶ˭ˡ
ǣĴסһΡ
ʲô
һͬʱɳҮ֮ڣǰ߲⣬߾С
ǣ㲻֪ĴүƢԴӸڷƵġװԹ㵱Сˣѧôźˡ
ֵϴһǣԹðˣ
㣬Сʤ»飬ϸҵҾȥ㡣޺Ц
ޡлл㡣
ڵܽӽɳҮԾǸᣡ
58
ټСǹ⣬Ŀ·һ۶СǶӡСɳҮŮСɳҮ߳ĵλһ㲻ǵͣʺ󶼲Ҷ
£޴˴ˣСǳЦȻ˱飬ԷֱԼĿȻеס
ţİӴСǣҪ߶һʱ䣬ɲ۸
Сס콿Ц޴˵ūĸҶֻǣ£ȻҪôӵͲɡ
ɳҮ׵
£߷ҪԶѽھͿˡѽСǵЦĿڱ߷̿ɵ÷ڲСɣȵ巹һӰɡ
ͷò׻쵽ɳҮߣôһѾԭȥ
ȻҪӽɳҮʮֲףȲ˵ǿ߾һ۵
С˵ǣ㣬ȵʺһΣ鷳ˣҪúøӴɳҮЦе΢ЦоЦ¶ȡ
ҲӦһֱ߳ǹ
ɳҮӣĵ治İˣƢ
Сǵ£ôôһˣô󣡡
СǣǸҮʲôϵ˵İģں󣡡
˵޴ֻ档СǲмҪ˭˲㻹֪𣿡
ɳҮһ۾ɫɫϸɫ졣
þã̾Ÿĵġ
޿볣˲ͬĶ֮ɡ
ԼֺγǱص
巹ǻʺµĹ巹⣬һϬڶµϣˮڱС
巹סŵȻǻʺ¡һסźηʥǡ޹ġС㡱ǡ
ֻԴһ䣬ͷۻʲôأ
Ŷһλðޣ
֣ĵλȲ˵ˣѾźٻԽԽ߽˱ᡣ
ھϬС㣬һͷҫ۵Ľ𷢣һ˫͸߰񣬼䲻мƳ
㣬ҵ֬ù
֬оֱ׵ĵطԼû
ûУȸ߸ϸϸüһݲá
ù֬еݵڶԷŮ˵ķϣ֮ƽϡȵôߣ֬Уͷͽȹڡ
ͷֱȡ裬գ黨ᣡ
㣬㱿ˣɯˣɯȵŮͬ£ȸߣÿɰкøС
ɯɣᷢС²ڻ¡˳ԷʱӡͬȳԷʱڳҴҳġ
㣬޴˵ˣСôʵ̫ˣɯΪ򱧲ƽ
û¡ƢãȻȶָʹºֻ⡣
㣬ǺˣܻѲԵɯҲϲλĵĻ顣
ȵͷȻСЫǾԶãȻŰסޡҲšɳҮʹκ仨⣬ˮ飬λö򶯲ɳҮʯĳ
⻹͵λСʱõϢǻͺһ߶߶ⶼΧɳҮ£ôķ
ЦĵɳҮ޸ôŮΪ׷Σ
Ҳǣ֮ϵĻʵۣϸִ˵Ů˱ȱȽǡֻʺһˡ
ðƻʺҲ֪ˣаסû밬ϣΪײϲţֻɳҮٻʱŻᵽȥɳҮҲû谮λʺ£Ϊδ巹
֪ģɷǵ⣬͵͵Цüء
һɵЦʲô
һڱһ
˺áҲ֪ǰλȽСˡû
̧ͷңʲô֣
㡣
㣿ҽЫǾ֣ûЦһı䣬ֹвΥļӡ
ԭЫǾˣȴû֣ڹۣ֦κһλǾԽԶԽã
ңü
ˣڷѩɭʱûȣ俴·һ۶ίĹƵġôأ
ĪʮǾһһζǰƽм
һȺˣ
ֻСݱ΢Ǿ˵֣ϻ̳ϿֵСūűݵľ֡
ʲô
ɴֱס֣޳ϸȫסֱģҪů뷨Լ¶ҲǼ͵ġ
㣬Ժ㡣
ɵ㶣ֳһ
ȻˣһǵáͻȻʥ۹Ыڣ㲻֪𣿡
һͷˮ˵ʲô
أ̾һսߵռǡ塯İɣ

Һ壬ݴСʶˣðģﲻݣ˵ˣƭ˶ʶǸ塯
˹ţڰ˳䡣
ͷǸԭǡ塱ľʶ
Ҳûɱ㣬㡣

5960

59
Ľʶ֮⣬мŹͬġܡ˴˵Īüһ㡣
ʼ巹ΪһƧϲ˽ӽΨر棿
Ȳֹһ˦ʲô磬ηмӣ˵ʱҴһڣǰҫͲ
ŮǰҹˣҲաΪ򱧲ƽҪ˵𣿡
ˣСܿɰɰͷķԽԽóˡ
ʮǾƺÿ춼·巹ֻҪһе˽ӽͶϬϾǺ󹬣ʮǾҶֹһβϵϢϵĿ⣬ϵġ
Ŀھͻʹռ绳ʹ˶˰ɡ
㱵룬ǰͳ̳ס
㣬С۾ãȻǰȣǸһˣôһһǲͬġ
֪ϲС壬벻Ҫ۹⿴ҡǳΪС壬֡۹أֻ˵һ㼦Ƥ۹⡣
ռС壬ҿС⡣
ҽ⣬ҲС壡
˭ʣһ塣
㡣꣬ʹš
һĨЦǡ㣬֪ˡ
Ψһ巹ȥʮǾΪӶ׸ɳҮµġʱҹŻƳ巹ǵĿϣȴ˭ҲûҲǵһܡ
ҹ̽ʹѰҴɱɳҮĻᣬҹ̽巹ʺһȡĸɱͷĴ˴װ֪
ģֵĹϵԽ࣬ϵԽС
ʱʣȫСΪʲô϶ҿ
۾Сġ
㲻˵ҵС岻һ𣿡
廹Сġ
ǸҴ·ء
ûϵҵ紩·塭

˵ķɣ˵Ϊ˽ʡ֧󲿷ȫְˣϼݼȥˣԴǵ˵ʮǾڣɳҮ²Σա
֪ڻڵܵܺͰ֮䣬ѡ˺ߡ˸һһĹǽɱ˴˵ԽĽܣҹĻɬ̡ᷢһڣһ⣬˴ػŰȫ
ǹרŵŷɳҮĻʳҲ˵ֿ֪ɱ̫ѣԶҩҩΪɫˮʥ۹زġϴˮŮϲǻԼĳɫˮҲʹãζ㣬ζɳҮĶɾڰ
ɫˮǴģ𷢵ģѹ˳Ưʳɫˮ£ɳҮСӦȡ°ɡ
ſ޾ɵ룬ǰҹţͿʼɻԵƣÿ˯߰Сʱһһ붼٣һû
㣬ʲôˣͻأʵ
ѡ
𣿡Цš
أ
ѡ
ѣϴѣŤԴ
㣬С岻ˮˣ
ˮϳ״̼ġ
Сˣôôȥ˭񶾣񶾣ദôòǰ״ģҪҲˣ
ˣֱѹȻ˦뿪Ķ徲ˡ
ܵԽԽˣƺױ˴˵ĹϵݡϺ޵أײǹϣѹڻҡֻ뵱ͷڹ꣬巹ţʮǾײϡ
鷳鷳λʺ³ˣ
ܾöԷԼܿ潻档Ĺϵ֪ˣҲԷԼݣϾ˭Ҳɾȥ
Ҫȥλ㡱˵׼ȷǧټƽӽʱѲµݣӴ͵͵òªγ˲ǲ˺ȥһԹԣ϶ڡ۸ʵﶼͦϲһ۸ˡ
ǰ׾вòǺһ˵ı׼ûеʹ֮һûľż˰ڲ
ʵˣľͷǱ飬ľͷͱײһ𣬾ǡþõԣӡ
ǰһİףǴݵ˵˴ﶼζ
ʺ¡ûеףȻСνɶ԰ףͷ
㣿˵Ⱥϲ㡣
𣿡Ҳǡ
𣿡
ǰҶϲ㡣
𣿡
ôһƺ«ͲԴǵİ׸ˡ
㣬Ͳ˵Ļ
Ŷ
㣬ϲĵ㣿Ȥɡ
ĴٳٶҲԲνҲϡϲʺ£ϡ𣿡
㣡ױˡͻȻ˿ڶԼǲ̫С̫Сˣʲôںʲôһôֲǹռõġɶ
ʺ£Ϣŭƽ
㣬Һ㡣û㣬Ҵǣû㣬Ҳ˺ҵҡΪҸŰҴߣš
пԣǻǰʾˣοǰ˻ԼС
Ҳ㡣ǵģȻԹޡֻҪֻ
ҽаסͻȻύһλѣͨӽȻѾӽˣһ㣬ҹҲԼ
ҽڣˣһε֣֣顢
60
ֶһѡס˵ѺǸȡ裬ҪӽҪӽɳҮװߵÿȥɳҮʱҲҸ档
ʱʱ͵㣬ҰݸɳҮòã
лл£Ҳ롣
ɵ㣬㵽Ϊʲôӽ£ʹ˽ݴһģһ
£Һͱ֮Ϸ㲻Ҫֺ𣿡Цţ۵ȴǱ䣬ԽԽˡ
̫ƣ£֪ˣ㣬ףˡ
ллҪˣ巹κһ᲻ðɡ
ɱɳҮľı䡣ɫˮҩЧһһ㷢ţɳҮȦΧɫԽԽ˵ɫˮС
ɳҮͰ׵Ĺϵܣ˾һ𣬻ҲǼ١ɳҮǻúöˣ֪Ϊʲô˰ǰôĬԸ࿴һۡ
׵ģɳҮѣΪıƤ󡣵ƾ㣬λ
£Сôû˸⣬֪Ϣ
˵棿һ𣬸粻ҡ
ţΪʲô
˵ӽĿĲɳҮЦҲ֪ôģǰôϣ浱ҵĻʺȴôų⡣
һԭɳҮôһԨԴ뵽޽ԶɳҮֲ𡪡޹Ȼǰġһʹɣֱ⣬ﰮɱԼĵܵܡĳɹˣ޻ھһӰɣ
㣿ɳҮͻȻע⵽
ôһֱ͵ظڰߣɳҮûע⵽ȻôǰϲΪƤң
ǵģ¡
ѽôͽʺѽϲɺءʺı
΢΢һЦ֣£ɵúܺá
Ǻǣ㣬Եˣ
׾£ϲ㣬ɡЦҪɳҮ£ô巹
ţáɳҮûܾأһĿ⣬ԷضŰס񡭡Ҫˣô£
㣬ͷĪıעˣָĿڵ㣬㻹°ɣձҵظȥ
ûȰ׿ڣлл£
ķӦɳҮע⡪ǺǣèأСӡ
ϸܳ󣬿ֻƤãӻǲġü񣬺񡭡Ǵ𣿻̫˼أ˭巹ףǣסӣ㣬ʲô˼
ˣҵĿġ
ɱ£Ҳ
ˣֻҺɳҮ֮ϷҪԤıǲܵģҲʮǾǶɳҮҳϵôΪɳҮ֪鲻ޡࡣ
㣬㰮ű𣿡
ûС
شô˵ѡ
˵ҡתȥʰԼңʵҲû·
ڷⲻߣ㣬ǹ巹ʮǾɳġ
·ֶ˶٣һᾡܿ
ܵһʱܵһ𣿡
ػ֪Ѿô棬ҾͲɱɳҮ
һˤȥ
Ƣ汩ꡣ侲ҲʧȥƢı¡Գµûкڵ˰ɡ
ò׵һʧȥλᣡ
ǹĴƣɳҮסڵǸһޣجΡ޳ˮ֮ͷجҲ֮ˡ
˰ʹɳҮ̲סۿһ֮ۡǰֱɳҮ»Ҵ¶ԷԼر𡱵ֻԷ
ڣɳҮóЭʵԱª࿴һۣҲмһۡ
Ʋֻע뷲˲һڵ߸ϣûͷ­࿴һۡ
ǡɳҮʱ˽ΪǡʱһͨˣʮǾǷǳҪõѣʮ˷ֵö˽
ɳҮܼ򵥣ϰ칫ˣ˯±Ǿú̫ƽҪෳա
ʱỳһôϻʵ۵ģȾôܿĵطɳҮǸġӡҲǵűʸһһץԱߵ㣬̿
ûʱһʮǾģҪж磡
ãǻˡɳҮԵͺܺã˭ܻú죬Ѿõˣ̫ƣ˵˼仰
㣬ĺù֣ҹֻʣСǺ˷ءǵ۹ҪƲôһ̰ˣɳҮţԽԽ֣һپԱʡ֧ٹʵ۱¾Ҫ³緹ˡ
ǵĳ鴤ƹǵ۹Ĺ⣬óǮ˭ҲƲɳҮǻʵۣҲĵܵܣСĺõܵܡ
˵ĹϵһһţɳҮһһر¶ԣǰġǡֻˡ

6162

61
ù¾ǱǲϣɳҮмģֻʣ࣬СǴС浽ˣԶмӡ
㣬Կ⡣
ǣ¡
Ҳ⡣
ţ⣿
Ҳԡ
أ
롣
Ǳʲô
⡣
ɳҮ˵Ͽ֪ˡԴǹŮ˵ֻʣСǺɳҮҲ˵զľզġ
㣬һǳţˣҪеعϾͺˣ㣬һȥںòã
ءعϡߣʹеعϿڣ
ǰڷѩɭʱҾͺһڹҲ㡣ɳҮĿ⾼͸һˣ㣬Ϊʲô㣿
ɡ
꣬㣬档
̫ˣװı¡
۽ǵԽԽ˵ʧߵµģֻ֪ʵԭ
㣬Һܾû˯Ⱦˣҡ
ǵģ¡
ΪܾɳҮκһҪ
ɳҮǰиޣԴʧͰˡϰ߱ȸı䣬Ӵʧߣò˯һϳʱ䡣
㣬û˯˯šڴϣɳҮֹģ֮ϵĻʵۣñ֪һ档޹ȻСʱ򶼱ߣɳҪһ˯޾Ͷһ۸ǾҲǣϻʵۺҲͬ˵ǣûʾ
ɲ֪ôģԳ㡪˴õߡ
㣬ҵĸоУаȫСǳĬܷġżص˵ԸƣҲһ
ͽСţһδһˣԭܼ򵥣޵İˣ޺
£㰲˯ɡɳҮܳҸ㰲㡣
ӽɳҮͱеļ򵥶ˣɫˮʳ޶밲ءж˾ô˻ˡ
̾ˣۿɳҮԽԽˡСҪչ˺ͺǻҲֵɫ
ɳҮ˯˯գĿһɱ
ͳ͵ϮɳҮ
еľԪ˵˼ֻʣԪˣΪɳҮʶΪݲͽޱ
û˲ıӻӲðգɳҮжǿûеף͵ϮɷϮʲô³ҲԤϡ
ԪոðƤСͻȻ㣬˯ˣҲȥ˯ɡ
Ԫ˻ȥɫɱץҵ֡
СοЦ»Сӡ˵ţؽǣŵˣ㣬
Сǡ
֧ÿѰȴ֧ĸСǣǸ˾ýֺͷ붼֪Сʱڹ۲һһ
ߣԭ˯ɳҮ۾ɫء
Сǵ£Ҫˣ̫ˡ
ǰɳҮŻԴʲôҩǻġ
£ҪأϷҪȥˣ
Сǣǡǡ˭ɳҮһµ뷨ɺܿʧģ㡱ԭʥŵĳԱˣȴĸһȣ׷Ҳǲ岻ģһĴҸôܻġ顱
ɳҮЦЦƵûţֺη
ˮڣɳҮûʲô治ġ
һħһɣΪ޳˶˾ڰʵϴشǼܵܵˣС޲ðɵóɳҮʱôʡķٶɳҮɣ뵽ĳһо˵ͨˡųѾΪá㡱ӽ㡱ʲôɳҮƺҲµˣŭֻô̼档
ֱ⣬޶ΣɳҮѣƫ˭ϷӮĽľɳҮ֪ɡ֮أûлͷˣʱɳҮˡ
ɳҮװɵ㶾Ϊɾ裬ձ¶ĿĶԵڴס

㰡ҷԽԽ벻ˡ
𣿡
ţһӿ㡣㣬һ᲻ᰮأ
ǳǳһЦ£ҪЦ
㣬˵ģҪƯ㣬ҾȢ㡣ɳҮ˵ü棬˾ſڵ档Ȼټ˭ֵַ壬ԼԼĻľľǼ١
úܣԼӵģģģϲģҪػģҪһһġֵúס
źҲۡȻתɳҮòִŵԹ޵ĵزûɳҮǷῴһۣ
ѾҪˣҪ龳ǳɱ¾˵˽ɳҮ
£ϿɴʱմԽԼ侲
ܰʲô
ֻǺ档
㣬ɺأȥҪС
񣿡ȵ
ǰֻܵʱȥĻ粻Ҫأ
£ȥܸ˵˵ôҺ档
𣿡ɳҮϸ룬ȥĵطͦģӡĻǡ龳ɡ
ͨһ͵³ɳҮע⵽Ŀң֪Ϊʲô
Ǹطһ˶ˡϧǳŲȥġһ
ΪʲôԼڲѹŷŭԼ侲ʡ
峤ǰˡɳҮɫ֮Ȯ㣬֪֮ôǸ쵰ҲһȺ˵
۾ôܣ峤
62
ԭ磬ǸصĴڡԶ볾ɽˮɽС峤ý罫龳뿪Ҹֵ龳û֪ǵĴڣҲδ硣
һµһֱΪԼǾĴڣɳҮĸǰ֮Ȯ֮ǰˣĺᣬǰˣ
ͣɳҮ峤Ȫ˶ΪħȮصĸ󽫣ܶǰȴͻȻʧˣ˵Ҫһˡ
˭
Ҳ֪Ҳǵ龳֪ټĵһ۾ϳˡȻ֪ǰһᣬڰ粻ܻӭֻǨӵ龳
ɳҮ񣬱㳨бѩ壬ĵط峤ѩŮǰ֮ĹڰһֱǴ˵޸񣬷ŭλɽضáٺĺӣΪݣ۹簵˶ݲԡˣͬĺӡ
ºϸ˵ĻҪһǧǰʼǰ޲ò˵Ĺ¡
Ĳ֪Ϊڳʹʵ𣿡
аɳҮһᣬ֪ôж渵ѩŮһ˫̥ԼԿһǺӵתʣһزˡӡڱѩ龳ǱѩһϢأΪ˱˴ŵǣѩһȫǨˡ
֪˰ɣǱǨߵıѩ壬ȪҪ˾Ǹ걻תĺӣͱѩŮĺأǧܶ˶ڲ²䣬ǻ㣡㣬ôأ
۾ˮҪһζû¡Ϊ˱һֱ˵ĺӣƺµԼݡǸתĺӣѩŮĺӡ
£ΪʲôҪ壿Ǹ𣿡
ѵǶǰˣֻΥȻǲ͵ѡ㣬㲻֪ϰ߲ͶԼȡͶᾧ龳İȫǽĲϵģ
ƭˣ˵ͻȻɳҮ˵Ļôˣһֱðݣ֡ôᡭ
㣬ҲţġɳҮ龳סһΣȻ峤ܿǴ֪ʳԴȫġǲýǮҲֲʳǸ߹ıѩһ壬ڰµħﹱǡȻǻԼѵ࣬һֻ龳һΣޣǴߵȫһͨһջ
οڻһ˿ѵͬʱֻһѡ֮ǵĴΥǸȻǵƻǸֻء
ԣǸʧˡ
ѩһ˳ϣֻй˲ɱǡ˾ɱǵ壬Ҳ𲻵ǵꡣͻعѩ龳ȴĻᡣ
ҹжµģǰ˵Ķ֣Ͼ롰ħ⡣ʱñѩһ˻ع顣
ʹΪʲôҪôֻЦŴ𣺡ҵĶӸˣ˵ҪѩһĹԡԣǻȥ
ЩɳҮûи˵ΪûȥֻĻ뿪
̫ңԶα˺ݺ顪岻еôãҪԿ˰ǰˡ
磬һȺħ
ǵķɫô𪣬ڰһǺܸ߹壬̤˽綼мǲԼ̤Ϊ಻䡣
ɱܶవ͵ȵħޣδߵȵĹ塣֪Щħֻǰĳֵһᡣ
СһҹһֱҪҪ𣬿ԵôЦһûǰĿ꣬һãȻ
οЦôأ
Ǽ𣬻Ǿʹ˷Զ߸߷ɣ
㣿㣡㣡
ϤͻȻԶ𣬶һǳϳ
ŵĸζˣû취һȣ飬Ⱦܣ
쵰ʲôվס಴
˲ƶʧˡ˵Ǳ޵ģ֮ǰֻܵأ˲ƶˡʵֻƵĵطԼϢסųԭرţܵûš
֪޵ʲôȥ
һδƽһɭɭشӱ֣㣬ʲô
ң
һʱһ𣿺βȥ˵߸˵ͻȻôɭˣĵ΢Ц
ӸΪѿʼһ쬵ģͷϷ·һơʱɢ˳õôۡ
ֻʲô
Ϸأ˳ޣб·㣬ڷո֮£ôôЩծ
ǾͬɳҮҳϱƽֵôһ㡣ΪףҪõҪɳҮһ鷳谭
㣬ɱҰ㡣
ֲ֮谭Ҳȥˣ

6364

63
Ļһ죬ǾΨһϰˣ︴ӣûлͷ·׵ؾʹӦ
ɫˮͰ㣬ֻҪһҩɳҮʧȥҩͷ͸סҪɳҮ³ɣɳҮͰף°ܣıǰס԰׶ҳϲὫͱ
㣬һϵơؿһǣĹϵ˲֪ĵطż˵Ĺ
ɳҮľ̲ı
ǰ㣬Ҫ㡣ԽḡָĴشȥüƲͷƿԷֱӵİѱ飬Ҷ㿪
㣬Ҫܾҡ°ͣԵؽӡȥ
õصɴ۾һ¡ֻǳֹδôߡƿʱͣЦûС壿
ﰵųȵ֪顭ֻһ¶ѣҲ̫˰ɣ
Сܴ࣬Ҳ
֪֮裬øƽϡ
ԸɳҮҵĹУˣӵסϸףζ㡣ڰ׵ľᣬ˵Ҳ֪㻹ǰ׵ķ㡣
ϰ׵˳ƽ˹ϸǣһ§ıһֽҩҩɫζһӰ١
겻ɳҮߴɳҮ˵ʲôϾȥֱСǽ˵׵ˣŻع
ԶߵɳҮǰЦȻ̬ѵõۡ´Ȼ̬ǧֻǲ֪ԼжŵǻԴصĶҩ
˵ɳҮʲһ㶾ܹԸģɳҮĶҩҲɳҮӲӲɳҮȥϳ֮ơɫˮ㣬ֿۣ޶㹻ɳҮſء
£ɡ
ɳҮŰüˣױֵ̫ԣɳҮġ
㲻ԣôӸϧ̰׵աζã̫ûʳ
ɳҮ˳˵ʲôɳҮ׼Ӧ
ţ㣬ιңɳҮЦԱɫζɳҮԡ㡱ȻҲкøУŻʺλʲôôϣɳҮʹ˽ɡ
˳ضõҨһףɢٵݵɳҮߡ
ɳҮĶɫԹſڣιӸ
ɳҮӹԵúܣ˸ɫĴ۾ĶˣһһιµҪսɳҮĶҩ
㣬ֶúôأ
û£¡
㣬ҺۣûˣɡɳҮ۾ˡǣߣڴߣɳҮڴϣĴȡ
£˾˯һɡ
ǰԵ磺㣬
ֻ꣬˯ˡ俴һۣƳſڵСǡ׻ˡ
СǣСǣˣҲϢȥɡ
Сǵлʺ£ūڱӦ
ʲôײõŷŵƳܵˣ⿴֣ô
Сǽһ𣬻Ȼװ׵˼ɫΣ˼»ˡ
˿λᣬºͺðɣˣ
˵ȶˣɳҮ˯ŵգȵĺʾ˯š
֪ʲôʱ֣㣬Ϊʲô֣
ΪʲôҪ֣
ĳڼƻ⣬
Կɱ£㣬Ҫԥˣڶ֣Ƶ
ȷԥһβҡڣڵ֪ɳҮɱ˵ǶǴ׸ô
˼㱼䣬еˡ
ɳҮضªߵ彩ӲûиԼ˼Ŀռ䣬ĿڵľԪƿնΪдɳҮ
齣ɳҮؿڣڵɳҮؿǰ͵ضסɳҮ·洩ŽǹסʧɱҵġϷˣ㡣
ֱһˣ
ɹƭ̫ƭʵ̫ףɵʮǾҳϣᱳ
㣡ŭܲɱɳҮ޷ƭ
㣬̫ˣֻϷЦſ
һ޺޵صһۣһһ۵ӣ֪ɱʧܣɳҮûܵӰ죡ʮƣΪϲߣ
һֱӶߡɳҮȣߣ
סĽŸ˻ȥ͵ȥʯ֮䣬ವɳҮȥ齣ƿХлɳҮľ
ʹ̵ʱӻܵɳҮסŭؿ
һߣûָжڹ״̬뿪
ǽǳɳҮקȥ֮ʴ̵ģɳҮôʱӦֻǻ˿ӣûƾĻ
֪һǸ÷ߺޣֻߣǶȥھµһ뵽ˣ֪ǳڱܣǡеĵλ
ޣޣ
һ·ͨ裬ܵ˫ӹ·ƽù죬ȫ޳ˣǾǶڸʲôɳҮ̾Ȼһ㷴ӦûУ
㣿
ҹ޴һŵ齣ѪҺ뽣ظ㾪ʵ㶯أ
ͷ
ɳҮأ
û
Ȼһ
޵ߡ
ץ־Ҫ뿪ĺκһط
64
ߣȥ
֣ܵ㲻ȥ
ƭʮǾκһˣοǰ˻ɳҮ׸磬ɵҪԼߣ
ɳҮµģ㡣֪һֱŤްԵסǿߡ
θסһЦʹӲϣˣɣޣټ
˵꣬Ҫߡ
㣡
޺סûᣬ˲Ƴ˫ӹţܣͰˣ
ÿ֮䶼ǳĽݣӹֻܲܡһ·ϣӰҷɾ裬ʱ̽䱸
ģҪ飡齣зİĹâںҹΪǰķ
һƬ˵壬ǰĺڰһеĺڶ
ţСţ֮ǰκιһǾǶڣԼһ㼯ι
ûԥȥ
һţϿձ㴫ɳҮ
㡪
ǹڻصһͣߡ
㣬𣿸һ
ֵǴԶȴ·ڶߡ
ʹĶĤֻ嶯ãҲ߲һ
㣬Ҵߡ޵ں֣׵ػɳҮϵڣɳҮκһˣԿΨĸޡ
ɳҮģ޵Լģֵܣͥ񣬴ûн
磡ҪңΪʲô
ˣԽԽ֪ɳҮˡ
ɳҮҵˣŹԺ󲻻ǰ֡
磬Ϊ㲻ϧ𣿡
ɳҮˣ޺
Ŀ֣֮ǰ֡
ɳҮ㻹ǸӣŹɡü
ʮһǾվɳҮ󣬻磬ޱ飬Ŀġ
ޱ󣬲ԳɱڵκγҲʲôڱ¶ݣһֱŬͰ׷ˣ
磬ΪʲôôɳҮŭС޵Ǳκ˶˺ãһֱڸıռ󣬿Ҫɱȴɱˣ˵
еԼλжҡͻȻһ˵Ĵ̫ΣգձӻվпʹвĻλ
ɳҮ˭Ϊоĸ磬Ӳܷȥ
ɳҮϣŹ޵ǿӲİԵ
ֳǿɳҮɳҮüֱҪð
ע⵽ϵ˺ûˣĿһ֪˿ںˡ죬ģ಻
ץסɳҮȵǾ
䣬ֻһȥ
ɳҮȮɳҮһִУҲ⡣
ϼ״ǰ
ųˣɣϣҲ뱳ѱ£
ţΪˣȨǰ
͵ӴӴϣڿڱ˵Ļ˶ñӣ㻹ɱ
ûðɣ޲ɱޣԼµȥ
һۣ޵Ļó顣
ܱ˲һãǡ
ĬóĲ鷢ɫĹ⣬΢΢ת
ªɳҮ𾪵ɫ
𽥰ΧסˣЦټˣλ
һЦǰĺƤڹâӳ£ֻ˫ԣЦӳǾϣ
İܳһнɣӡתڳڡ
ǹڣֻ̤ܽʵصߣòͻԼ˲Ƶǹ⣡
һع⡭ɳҮ֪˰ɣ𾪵
ǹ⣬ҹ£һ򡪡
ټˣɳҮ
ټˣޡ
ټˣϡ
ټˣСţףȣСǣԼϤǾ
ɳҮסۣ̲Ÿղʵղʲô磬شң
ɳҮﲻ˴ô
ǲ飬ôϣӦģ磡
ɳҮغϣϣң˭˵
Ϊ֪޵£÷裬ôһʣȥŻˣɱ㣬ˡ˰ɣ£
Цģһ˲ֵĶ˰ɣҪץɱ
ɳҮɫľȻ˳ϵĻ𾪹ȥֻȻľġ
ʥúúõġ
ĸҡ
ǱֻΪɱ
ǰ뿪ΪΪΪ˽ջɱ
ΪʲôҪ
ΪʲôҪң
ɳҮ쳤Х۽ֻˮ䡣
Ļʺӱ
ߡɳҮҲٿ
ߵԶԶģ򡭡»ɱɱ޳Ϲҵ
Ǿ¶ʤЦ⡪ɹˣ

6566

65
ǵ۳ˣȫǶһˣһòС
˵Ŀ˲ңȴƾʧһ㣬ڵ۳ʧ١
ܳǣΪڳⲼ˽磬ڲֽţֻҪһܸӦʿ̺ʽ޹š
޴һŵģ߹ģݲȵģҪˣҪοԼ˵ĵܵܡϵĥûɳҮſ£ϵɳҮڴ˰¡
޼ֲ֣ϴʧʱҲһ겻ܾκǾ
ֵ࿴ᣬҲˣԼĵϱѵˣɳҮϣھڵĴЦ
룬ɳҮزǰˣ޼ֵܣ۲Ϊֵܡ
ǡ
ɳҮҾͽʰ㡣
ءֵĳԱȡ١ɳҮȻ̼
˫񣬵磬㰮飿
ǡ
ʹҵӣܵܵˣ
ǡ
ʹҪ
ɳҮ㲻Ƿ𣿡ʲôʸô˵
磬ǰܻϲĶøҵġ
ɳҮ㲻СˣҲ㡣
ֵܳʱֻǲһСʱɳҮԸܰСӶԴȥɳҮȴ簮ȥ
ɳҮǾҪоӣȥݹҴλ
޲ɫвɳҮС󣬸һУ۾ˮͷ԰顣
޵ǽûá޶һ䣬뿪
ɳҮջᣬ뿪˵ĶԣҪ
һ˼˫Ǿŵ˽լ˽ݲؽһˡ޳ζ벻ĻţɳҮ벻ϡ
а£ҹ뿪ͲǣΪϵĻأ֪һǾͻᱻ޷֣ڳ
Ȼҵ
ûøУԶԶˣȴǰס޵Ϲĵ΢Цҵ㡣
ô׸ı£
źɳҮϵ˵ݣ˿ɳҮȮɳҮ߹
ᣬָġɵϣΪʲôҪĿ
Ϊɱı¡
ͷһƣͷҲɱ
ҲɱŮˡ֮ͬҲƢõòˣ㵽ڶıߵģ
ʲô
ɻ
뿪ɳҮɳҮϲ㣬ΪʲôΪʲôʥ۹ΪʲôߵԶԶģ˵ţĶ䣬Ȫ֮£Ŀ
ôûңĪ֣Сʶˣ

֮ϴ˽լܡݡ
ƤճһƤѿһԭƤΪһ壬Ҫҩˮĵһ
һΪΪò
ߡΪãû»Ը⿴һۣ
˵ң̼ġ
ͣ˰ɣ̼ɵÿޡ
˵£Ҳǵˡѳʧ䣬˵ˣôƾǡ
ʥ۹߻һֱеĽᡣ
ʮǾĪǹϵġһԡĶԿǵӰſĪֵĺƤңСճĪְճϲʥ۹档
ʥ۹壬ʶˣÿ͵ʥ۹͡
Щֻ֪ܳˡ
ԼƤս𪣬ֹ⻬Űظһһۡ
ûɳҮ쳣Īֻ
λˮƿǾޱ飬֪˵ľɻǺľͷҲ̩ȻֱǳζͶܲ˼Ĭգˡ
顣
ţ
顣
ţ
顣
ȻĪֻǰ֣û⡣ʱشĪֻԵòãֻĪֺһ֨һҿʼȻֵܵĪ֡
ĪֲԴǣ֫Է;ӣָŷ
ϰĪ֣úܿɰϲٻˣѹȸУҲճС
ȻģҲ̽ʲôڷ硣
ѹִҽƿߵĪ־͸ճĬĬظֻҪעѹᷢ
ĵ˺Σգѣϲ
Ī֣ҵˡ
š
Ҫˡ
š
һԵĪǰʵһͿ
ͷ𣿡
š
˵֣
顣
š
ϲ㡣
ĸˣĪ֡Цţأʶ˵ʲôɫΣĪǲһˡ
顣
Ī֡
顣
Ī֡
顣

ˡ
һָԭӣеİû˵ľޣҲûдӳ˹ֱ˵ľϲ
òζҲɡ
ţͲܰұƽ㣿
ã̼ҡŰ֣Ķ
顣

Ư
ˣĪ֡ЦûĪַ෴Īֶ˵ͻܿģЦݸã۾⾧Ŷˡ
ĪĳʶԷѹûԼϺ
õؿǰһۣСʵڲԼǾίԼˣ
01ô򵥣
66
޵ľƺƵϵצҲ䡣Դߺ󣬱ɽ˳˻ɽˣ˵ըҩζһ޾ͱը˱ףδ󶯸ɸ꣬޴սһƷ
ۺ졣
˵ĹϵѰȻǿ˷ҲǺǵġ
޵ĹԮϱˣǾǶվߣҪõĽСţһΪ͵˵ϱ˲һƳ޴Ǿֱ½
ϣҲûãЪЪɡ׷Ȱޡģϡ
졣һҪС쵰ץʬΣ
һˡҲûȥȥأ׷ҵԼûһŵ֣û
޵ķչ֮⣬߳¾Ͳᷢˡǳ뿪˫ӳǵģȫ
ʧ˰㣬Ӱ١
ʱ˽լ￼뿪¡ƽ£޷˵عСӡһ£ŵľĺһз紵ݶˣľ
ĪøеǺҪ᲻Īֵġ
Ī֣ǾҪֱˡ
š
˵ˡ۵ûš
ڼ췢ùȥߣ֪Σأʱ˵׼ɱΧ׷Ҳ뿴龰
ҹ͵͵ȥɣǡýҹ̻˻رࡣ
ҪȥȻܸĪһ𣬷̫ۡŸױԸ˳˶Ҳġ
Բĵʺر𣬱ϳô졣
Ǿ޴һʮǾϵֱͰѴԼһ̻ɳҮҲأҲֳ𾴣οһ֡
ʲôʣÿ˶˵£е޵ģƤʡ
һɢĹԡ
ҪҲա
ϵȷôһմȾ㷲ϢվȺУԶףϢһע⵽Ҳȷķ
βż򵥵ĻɫѣϽˡ
ҹɽ˺Ѥõ̻ڿţʮɫʤա̻ԽֱߵСԸȤ㣬Ŵ٣ܽظ⣬ҧòֺ
СһȺûʮǾʱͷһСѽ
磬СָеŴ٣ˮδ
գգۣ󷽵ظԼȥһСҧſеŴ٣ֿУٴοָԼתͷͿСѻ㣡
е䣬ŵСˮĳΧ˶ֵؿ۸Сӡ۽ǳתͷȥʶС
۸Сӣôӵ㶼ó
İӵڶѭȥʱסһɫ԰͸Ŀת۾Ѫɫģ̧ż°ͣ߰ظ
ûС
ӴӶӵЦƬ޵ɷģôһЦħһƤ
ǰӲͨˣʶ˺һ
ôң
Ӳƽ
תܣӵȺǰ񱼡򱻴ңȺҳһ࣬һһˤһƬá
ͻȻһƬڣʮǾͣȥͼһģ˳Ǳ۾֡
ǰɳҮʲôأ
޵ûʲô߰ɡ
϶ˣɫĿˡϤ
Ϲһ󣬲ſǰһǽ̧ͷһʮǾŵõһܡ
޶עòððʧʧꡪôô񡭡
ɳҮڳͳ϶ðȻ˴˶һۣԿȻɫ
ʲôղӽס޺޵ſң
ɳҮ۾ΪԼۣ࣬ȷǰʮԶĵطվһˡ
أ
͵شУһ
ӿһЦˣɳҮþò
ɳҮһȾܡ
ô£أɳҮķӦղŵһģһݹ治ͬѰղɳҮʲôţأ
أ
ⲻǰ֮𣿿
ʹϻʵˣôûϢɳҮܵıӰ͵ڵȤҲһЦɣ
á
صԼһ̻ɡ
ôܡ
ʲôϵ
˹ҡڴʮǾǰ·ûһǾǰסǡ
âڱ֪жٵĿؼϣ޳ϰ׷Ī֡治õܣ
ڻʹصı£һϣ˹ʮǾ·һأһԼ½ҹй˸顣ŮŮ˫ɶԵĻǺӱͣ
沨ԣǹ㣬ֽƮںϡ
յֲ̻õţҫҹǿաسԵǹѤҹգ̾˽
š
ͷ
粻ЩԶڰصǵ˽ͺˣ˵أȪ
һٿղſʼĬĬˣȪ֮Ȯ

6768

67
ǵģ
ȪǵãеĸҲôһۺͳɤԷ˯ȥúûȥ
ףȷػ
Ȫ˹˪¶һĨЦ㳤ˡ
ۿеȣ׻ǵǰգǡǽݳƽģɫϲǰƽͿӡ
ףû
ѩôܻ
ԶԣҪʵĻܶ࣬һҲ֪Ӻ
žž
عƣϺøģȪҸطİɣȥˣ
ߵӱߣľӣûаϲ֮顣׻Ӧø˵ģҲЦ
˼Ĺµĳޣһ顣ԭ类ɢµ֪ոµֻǷһ͡
ȪûѩŮǶι¡
ѩ屻ǨƵǸ磬Ⱥףȥǵ䡣
ڰ磬ȷҲһС塱壬ȪˣǱѩġ
ǲ֪ѩŮĺʲôʱήֻ긴һĵȡһȣǧꡣ֪ΪʲôһԤʾΪʱǵͽˣǻؼңַֻ֪ʽ
ԤĽΪԤԣǰһӶҪɱˣһѪ𲻵òһǸԼľꡣ
Ϊʲô˵ôõʹ඼ʲô
ʱ꣬˵ҲδضȪ̾ϢΪ˵
Ǹ񡣡ߵʵǻ𣿡
Լļ磬ܻܲӭѩһĸգҲϿǡ
ıѩ龳ǵļ磬ļأ龳ˣûˡøȪؼҡ˿ڡѩ龳Ҳڰ磬ڰһ硣
ĺӣøߡƺµ룬Ȫ
Ҫҡ˱С⡣
ںңҲΪðɡȪ̾ܵܡǱѩŮһӸˣ˵Ҫ˹Ϊĸᣬûа취
һκֵܣڱѩŮУиĺӣĵܵܣˡٻΪĸĻ˵ɱһ඼
ɳҮڻĳ
˵صǵļ磬¸ĳҲ𣬸ɳҮָô
֮ǰô࣬Ц
ɳҮȪҲжţֻǡ˵£Ļǲڰգ
ȪҪȥİ֮һںӱ߷ӭ洵ķ쬵ģȴȺһǽ
ûû㣬ްԼĻϢߡ
ҵؿҧĶתס΢ŵСڣ˽סС࣬ؽ
һ֮ã޲ſϷſȵģĶʹ
治ɫһۣޣͻ
쵰Ҹʧ
ʲôˣ߻ø㱨һ
䣬һڶסĴ׸ͣ
ƿˣޡΧ˶أ˶ѿлˡ
飬һȥ
ߡ
ԣƢˡ
ܵô죿
ָĶͷȡĹ£û㿪̽ǶζԹ޵Уһ»ΪʲôҪɱɳҮ
ɡ
ᣬɳҮһ¡
ɲСһˣɳҮѿͱɱĸ顣
ҪȥɳҮĻʺĵϱô
飬ȥɡ
һЦޣҡȥϡ

˵ȥġ
˵ͲǿӲЦҪȥϿɾͻزˣԶϣ
ޣˣҸˡٹҡܲ޵İԵƿҪߡ
޺޵ҧÿ֨֨죬ص飬㻹ȥɳҮ°ɣϿûǸ㡮ˡ
вô̶Ĥʹ
ǺãȥɳҮ̯£ҹʹذҲУ
ͲɳҮʹ˰ס
ҪҲ°ɣЦޣŮƵķ޳־ʹȥ
˼ҵĹϵ˵޳ӢһҲˡ
ǹ⣬²ŸҽȥڹȺĿȥ
ڵɢȥǰͷҲֻܿ򦡣ɳҮվת
飬ױж
ӹСʪϵ״Ĩͷס̱ðǲɳҮ
ɳҮ˫ַϣЦ飬ˡ
Цݻôаܰƭת
ҵĻʺԺҪٳˣϷһξͺá
ؽˣ벻뿪Ϊˣᣡ
Ǵ˶꣬ʹ˶ꣿ
ʹ
飬ߣҲƽʲô£
Ǵˣ£ˡ
ɳҮ§ڻʹ˵ľݲһŰֽȴһӡȥӽ
ΪǸ㣬ҪɱҪ㡣˵úɳҮҪɱҪһܵñ˭죬ֻɳҮģġ
68
飬ôɱ㣿
ɳҮĶͷӦض㿪ɳҮĿһ飬㻹ҵĻʺ󡣻ǰҶܡ
»ĴأɳҮǲʵȪ˵˻úúõģɳҮϾɱΪ˱дأ
ߵؿɳҮҲ뵱Ǹʺ󡣡
飡
ɳҮüִǿúܣɳҮϲңϲĵ㣿
ȫ
˵Ϲôã㶼ûϳ˵ʲôϲƭȥɣ
޳ϸôԶ˶һۿαװɳҮأ
ǸղţҲҪжױĿʾˡɳҮϲֻҵɣһģһ
ǵģ飬ֻ벻͸һ𣬻гϡ˵˵ţɳҮŭ𣬡飬ôһ𣿻ǡίؿ
ۣǰװѾˡ
飬Ϊȴմǲݣ㸺ҡ飬ҪˣߺòãɳҮ˴ϣԴϣ
һƿɳҮٲ齣ѾĺǳϵˣĻʺ
ɳҮйϲɼĳ䵭Ƿݸ鲻˵޵ĸɲһȼķɳҮֻǹȥʽ
飬޿𣿡ɳҮͻȻɫ֮ǰ
ͷ
Ϻ͸磬׼ѡ˭
ޡҲ˵Ϲֻƺܲ𴩣ָĿڣϡ
Գϸ
ᶨ
ɳҮһЦҪľ߰ɣ顣
Լȷʵ˵ʲô
ôߣ᲻ң
䣬ſڣƮҾ
ɳҮվڹĿ뿪ᣬſڵСǣʺ˽ͨõ
ſվޣأȪǵļȻĹܾˡޣ֪ô˵ͳϵ£ȵ飬Ҫˡ
š
ǡڡ

ٴλԼ޸ɳҮһˬ졪ô˰
ԳһЦʹͲ˳С
ɨ޵磬Էĸһ£֡
ҡ
һ㶣ߣûиԼͷء
ֱӰʧزЦޣֵ䡣
޵˪ǰɽһϾᣬʱ۲ʵһɶʹƳɳҮʱҲû
ɳҮġ
һЦת뿪
ɳҮűߣľȻˣˣ߽
صɳҮΪԼĲ£Ǹľ
ɳҮأҵӶΪʲôҲΡ
ǾĵĺֹһˣҪһһô㲻½ɽҡ𣿡
أҸǵȨ̫޷죬гϣպֻ˭ҲɱӺպҪǣʲô
ϣޣ׷С
ɳҮͷ۵رۣһҪôĸ˭ʹʶǱΣգǾǶòܿǵȨƣ޷Լ⡣
ա
أѣ԰ɣ
޵ĹϵˣΪ˵õıֻǳ¡̫ͬǣ磬ҵӣΪʲôҪ
ɳҮ㲻Ҫڡ
űһķɵȥҪεȵĲеˡȻû·Ҫһ⣬㳬ôȥķϣС
 Ů䲻˳ϣֻ˵ѣ׷
أ
׷Цץˡ

ʺ˽ͨɱͷĴյĹͣһ棬ֻΪѺ䡣
Ƭ̣ɳҮʻԺ𣺡Ϻ͸磬׼ѡ˭
ѡ˳ϣȻɳҮѺ´ˡԭǲһ򵥵ѡ⣬ѡ˳ϡ
תҪȥɳҮۣ׷ֹ飬ҪóϱͷŰģ
סţʣҸô죿
׷̾ϢһϸҸһ𣬾Խ׼ɡУһ㲻Ļˣ˭˭űᡣЦ飬ҪˣѡޣɳҮҲҶֵġ̨ɳҮ˭εģ
ˡˮ۽ǣʧȥյĵλѳ͵飬ͷᶨѡǺڳʹûôԼ
ȥһ档
׷侲òҪǼһﲻߵġʱɳҮһŭ֮ѱóϳΪһߡƺ˵㣬һһԪ˵ڼڷֲµĸεʮǾΣӡ
ʮһǾˡϵ˻˭
˰׷˼ϵһ涼ܼ
ɳҮ㹻ݣ
ڡ
飬Ҫȥ
µúȥδӣ
ҪˣһǻؼҺˡ
޵Ǿ䡰ҡҲе˼
ãޣ͵㣬ֱ족գ

6970

69
Ҫ׹ηˣ·ʰݣڴŻɵշ
顣
š
顣
Ī֣Զһ㡣
飿
ǣҵ˶᲻ң㿴˰ɣ޹ҲˡԳԣĪ֣Ϊá
顣Īֲǵĺʣӣߡ
㶡
ţĪּᶨ
ˣĪ֣ʥ۹кЩûˣġ
˳·Ī۾һ̱һ˿ǳЦ
𣿡Īˮƿˣ˳·
ʱЫǾ߽ȷ˳·ĪҪҼͣ飬һ߰ɡ
ңЦȻ ɧý
ιǡô׷Բ벽Ϻ𣿡
Ը飬ֻǴꡣ
İɣ²һ԰˵ġ
޿֣Ϲ¾ս꣡
Űѽѽ飬ֻ˳·ѣôʲô¸޶ŻˣϾ˼ǡ
˳룬ɳҮҪ֪Ҫ޾Ȫ
Ȼֻǡࡱѣ
ղײգȻҪߣ˾ѡڽ졣һһȵǾͽҲǸ߸ģͽ˸С
ĪӰ룬ʱǻ죬ʱֻ죬һҲͻأûͬ뿪ǵ۳ǣǵŻϡ
黹޵ϢֻҪ߳۳⣬޵ϢԶ棬պߵĺǣֻҪŲޱ֪
ǳһĨЦޣΪıķϣұѲźˣ
ŴϵϢŲɳҮȮϾǽġ˵ˣƽհĽɳҮò˵ģɳҮΡ
ţ治ǵ۹һȡܲż䣬Ͷϰˣŵ붾
˵ʲôֵĻյȫաûʲô£е㷴

ÿޣʹ㡣
ʹȴǿջЦ
ʱȡЦȴЦŵڰѴ Ůͷˣ˭ϡ˭ȥϡЦˡ
ģ۾һߵĪ֡Ī֣ҶԲϡ
Ī־ظ˳ëο
СӹͦģϾɳҮֻǷݣûңȥˡż׸㵱򣬱飬޴ȥ¾͸˳ѧ⡣
Ƴʩ
νˡֻҪû£úþСɳҮ̨ǰ϶
ĪֵĻǿɬĴڣڶĸУھԶռϷ磬ָԳϵĸ߰мҪɡƮһˣԳϲ֪ô졣
ͷڹ꣬һгΪǰ£
Ҫؼҿף
顣
Ī֣㲻ҪٽˡܹĪһ쵽ֻ˵һٸ֣ҲƣӦԡ
ԲȥȻɲͿԡ۸ҵϸĪ֡
ദˣҲ
á
顣
Ī֣
Է
Ī־ӣ÷ԡ
˵ղݵգҲҪֺҪֺθŵĺøֱƲ֣
Ȳ˵Ī֣Ŀ࿴ΪζٴɫüԶԣ
ĪһѪΪ㳤ᡣ
ԾգΪЫһӣ٣ԼƤᣬһ˼˰ģ
ĸలµЫʥ۹ڣֻҪĮȺɽ룬ԭ͵ʥ۹߾Ķ֮
ʢ븮Сסƫ飬סɽҲԸ¡
ЫɫȻۣɽĮƽԭɽռ˴Ļ㼯·һɭ֣һȪ͵ӳס
ȪȥĿһһƺҵԼϣ
Ыأκһضģ뾭ͬռΪС
ǣаЦſ飬ϲ
š
Ұ͸㡣
лл£ĪֵĪ֣һȪ
űӣΪʲôûøмĿ⿴Ϊʲôһ䵭
ͬļ簲οͣ
˵˼ȷҲں֮ǰʹһ¡һޣ
Ϊʲô¾˵֪⸱Ĺȥ˿ɼǵһ
ţ˵ָǰļòã
껻ˣǵʧ䡣
ǣ廹СġǸС꣬ôȴҹĴ
 һԼԡ塱꣬ԭΪԼõĳϡ
Ī֣Ҳһȡʱ֪ʱҲյɳҮޣϴ֣˴ƲսĽƣЭʼһ޵Ĺϵ
ɺĶֳ¡
ʱսƴŴ£һβ⡰򡱵ͷʥ۹ףɳҮҪȥҲټ塱ֻǣ˵еСһ
سЦԶаģ
ؿ㣬ȻȴγǷֲ棬Ǽ١
70
ʥ۹ʶ˶˵ǵ߻ӱѩÿɰƯıò۹еŮˣ嵨СҲ۹еŮˡ
ϲӵˣ޹ģǾݵ½ǣظ档
˰ڶ±εһߵ硣
ֵܹǣճ䣬ջԸ
Ī֣˺صʥ۹ѾãǶʮСʢܵ±ߣͼǱʥ۹
Сʶˡ
ֻһۣ˱ע⵽壬ССޣƯòˡһȷģǼޡС죬ʹҲÿòˡ
ۺҪѪǵһˣĪֵ߶ϺܰĲ磬۸Ϊ֡
аÿɰκõĴʻ󣬻ܼһʻ㡪ࡣ
ʮѳʥ۹һˣһʱǾˡ
Ȼ󡭡ͯ һ
κ֪˶Ҫ۾ȻɹƭˣĶ硣
õ£ȪĲˣĪֵİĦ
ϧþˡ
飬뷸
ȪߣԴĪֵĴϣԣԴһᣬƺʲôӲӲĶˡ
̧һĪ֣Էɫ糣û㲻Ծ
Ī֣ȥ°ɡ̾ĪֵСһȫˣǣ˵ҲͦģֻǱȽϺ˵
顣Īץ֣¶ǡ
Ī֣벽Ϻ󳾣
вûʲôã˷еĵλֵøɽ
飬ҳȥ¡
Źԡ
ɿܾøٴȥһᱻԸĨü뿪
ΪĪֵļ໤ˣ飬̡
ʲôĪִѹԼ 㹴Լ˵㲻̣
ҹ˭ˣϵ̶ԷҰޣҰûԣĪ֣̣
ǰļѣǰ㣬аЦǰôҵģ飬ˣ䡣
ǣˬصֻ֣ٲſͶ⣡
һ


齣ʶȻǡʡ࣬ĿǰþԪ齣̬ǳûֶֻĴһ˿ʴȡ
´ᱡңҾͶƳ棬֮׶˾һ˰˰գ
޳ܹˣʹвҲаһЦûϵһָ
Ը޳ܵѡѵķ
һ̾飬˵ҪԳϸǶҪô𣿡
Ҳ˵ʲô
Ƕݹóɹˣ顣
һ㶣ԺŷӦˣҲǡ塯ٴ꣬ǰĶԹԹȥʰЩծ޹ء
飬ռ˼ҵ壬СһоģļˣѣȻɷ򡣡
üͷͻͻʺ͹ǣȴɷ򡱣б˶ռˣǲҪģɷǡô򷢣
ˡ޳ܵ
ǲ⡣Ҳˣǵȷ⡣
ˣϲʲô壿Էװʲôˣֻ֣ǡ
ʵǵģǾͰ塣
ʵ﷢¡ɳҮ
һֱıӡ
ֽųԲ飬Ϲ˵ǰ㣬ꡣ
ҵꣿüʡ
ǣ߹ǡŻδ˵꣬ͼðһ㼦Ƥ񣬸Ͻ飬ס˭ֻ֪꣬ǵӣǷһػˣ˼𣿡
ףҪҵ壬˭ҪЦɳҮ߹һ㣬ֻǿҵ
ŵ飬Ҫô˵Ҳ޿κΣһ׵ġ
Ĺȥᡣ
˾õսЭܱ˴˵Ĵڣֺ˾壬ɷֱҪ裬˵ʲôҲ޷ܶһ˷ǵӡ
ǰʲô˵ǰ˵ϲаպʵֻǼ
Ŀ˵İһһ㵭ֱķ顣
ĳ֣Ƭһһϣյõ塣
ֻǷݴϾꡣȥǸ壬˻ûпܰǲڵġ
û⸱òõǾǵע⣿Ľ
òҲĲƸıǮ
벻ͨųΪòӽˡ
ǡˣªʱھͰ޳Ե
ŵĪ֣黹ϽǣҪˡ
ĪֵҲСĹȥ
̾Īֻ֣أʶʵʹ껻ˣһĻġĪ֣ǵĹȥ
ˣļ仹ڣǷݼ临գĳ룡

7172

71
ҹ˾ɭʱСҡҷٺɫĻӳѩ׵գɫһƽ͸ѿ֪ĵطȥ˼㱼䣬Īֵ
顣

㿴
ʲô
ҵ۾
ѭȥ߾۽Īֵ۾ϣͫǻɫģĿ޲Ҳһ˿â״ǳƯ۽޳Ũܣƽʱһգգض˵ʵδע۾ǰű˵ˣʮֿ㡣
飬Ҫƿ
ɫ۾ϻɫģԭ޹Ļһɲէ֣棬ƲĿ⡣
ճյţʶĨɫ۲
ңԶĻԺһĻĻ֣նһɰСڶ΢ЦС壬磡
ܾɫȻתһϤĶ±ߣ߰ͯǣͯһָ˰۾㽡
磬СȥͯƯˣ˵ɭеС飬ԲԲ۾ݺһѡ
˵Сͯҡҡͷʥ۹˲ܳȥ磬ǿÿ￴
ͯͷɥ
ʱ˰СӰǳ߶С۾ͣǶԣ·
ʱ˵ĹϵģſĪ֣βͺܣĪƿǰ棬ñ˸ܡ
ʥ۹ѾãеĳԶʥ۹Ӻ档
ŮֻŮˡ
ȻǴģǵһʱ֤ʵ
˭
ңĪ֣š֣
ҽݣʥ۹ӣ壬ʥ۹߻ӣ
ݽӡҧرأ߰ʾݡ
Ŀת忴ɬشԴ쵽
ôŮҶ˵ʥ۹ֻŮ˵ģƭң϶ƯŮװϾֻŮˣǾҪһŮˣɫ
ݲˬ˵ıܵŮӣȻñκŮӶƯǻʵкӣ
źųƵ۹ġӣһۿͲΣУԱԼһˣݺݵص˼ңƵк
صͷ
ô֤кӣ
ɻ
ѿӰɣкӾ͸СŰθ
ҪѪ
Լߵܵӣ۸ȥĵҪ壬һŴϡǼм̳ˣСѵССȴ˵ãݴſڵغ󣬳塪ǿӣ
ĪӢ۾ʱ֣һסħצס֡
ΪȡĪֺøУԹס֣һСϱģ
忴Īһۣø
ֻ˰ˣݲǽѩɭ֣˵һȥ߲ˡΣΪеĳҲô˵ʶҪ˳ʥ۹ӽϲߣ
һпգ˾ͻ᳤;˷˳ɳӳ̬ÿγԶŶ
ϲң磬һʼųˣĪֺкøУе֮ãģΪĪֶ˵ɺѣʥ۹
ʱ½δͳһʮս׷ɡǵ۹ΪеĴʮ壬Īŷֱҵļ̳ˡǻἸһ۳ڷֱʮ˳һкóһԣкһ棬ŮһϷһ𶺡
ȻĪľɹˣÿζǿһ𵱻˵ġţСϳŮӣǸС㣬ķԱǳ۸СŮ֤ԼеġʱץÿζҪһŰݡ

ǿȳ忪ĪʩӵħסԼ۾ΪʲôҪҿЩЩʲô£ϲļ䣬ǳУ
飬ǵĹȥ
ˣĪ֣Ǹ衢壬ҡüͷֹͣĪ֡
۾ĵĹâǴħɻصļ䡣
⸱ģǰ꣬Ȼļ仹УĪֽǷݼ份ѡ
йܿ˵ļ䡣ļ䣬Ҳļȡļ䣡
ŵĿġʹ껻ˣǷݼ仹ڣ˭˵ǡǡ塱
飬ҡ
ҪĪ֣ңʹסԴļ仹ԺĹȥһһ֣ĹȥĻԶȥ
ʶĪֵĿģҪΪʱ
ʮ꣬ϵšĪʮ˾꣬˶ĸ鶼΢ı仯
Īֻ֪ȴǷǳסҲԼʲôʱСأ⣬ǳ⡣ֻĪֹϵãǼʵص壬ŵĿͱζǹעʱĪֻ𽥷Ŀɰá
СԸȴǳУ˶ĸȴӶװ֪ΪСĽֳ
ݽɵĸţø֪
һֱǳˣ֪ݵĸ飬ģ
ʮͣд󵱻Ů󵱼ޣʱУһȺѡ
ı˳Ƭ
Դ֪ΪʲôôԶ£ʱʹĸоȴز
̧ͷ׵Ī֣ܣĶ
72
Īȣ֪ô͸Ī뿪ʥ۹硣ΣװĶֲڣϧظˣڶ£˵ӳ졣
ǣûһ˿ʹĸоôãԷѶȴһҲģ֣
ֵǣĪظ塱ɡ׷Ϊʲôɲ꣬˵ĵģ˺Ͳʥ۹ˣܹԶ͹Զ
ʣΪʲôôĸ
Ϊǵӣ㸸ܲǵĹϵͰʥ۹飬Ժǵӣǻúչģ顣
ǰСġ
ȣ顭ȽϺ
㡣
ԳɷĹˣǡϵĿУ޵óԡ
ŵġ
濴
ſƣ塱ļ滻ļ䣬Ըȴδ䣬ֲֻЭҪǰ϶Цûһصţ
塱վزǰǡ
еֵ֪ܶ࣬ԼﰮݣǷݸоҲ֪ɷ򣬿һûио
ǰֺǣ޵Ľɫڡ
飬ͲܶЦһ£ŵ
ЦʵػشķǳҪǺһ㣬һ㣬ɾӦı顪ΪʲôǳΪأһޣֵļһ
ɥ飬ûϵҪǿԼˡ
ļͣʮ֮ǰԸڴ֮ǰһ򲻻ǿԼԸ䵭б飬˽ġǴԽʥ۹ܵ˵ůϲЦݡٺǺǾǣ뾡취ЦЦЦѧô΢ЦһҲЦʹ
ЩʧˣôǿԼЦ
ޱһĪֳΪ̱˫ɷ
ɽӹʮ⣬ʳչˣĪչˣ·ʲôҪ˵չˡ
ӻƽܲˣðȴϲúܡ
ϲȪżſյĲӻ֡
Ī֣Ҽǵдġ
һöָڣ͸˷֡Ҳǳˬ죬ԵĶָͷҲصˡ彫ָڲϣǵļ
Щ˲֪Ϊݺ˽ǻᣬˡ
ĪΪ˵ǲֽ֪ţ滻ʱӡϻ
ϲһµġ
ˣҲ뱻ǵ¶ʱᣬϲûԼ
ֻ֮ʲôͲ֪ˣʶָ˹ؼʱ̾ǰɡ
뿪СļҺˣҲûб˵ĸоЩΪԼûˡ
ļôʵȴңԶȥԼֻһͣۿŹȥԼС߰Ца
ôôİ
۾Լһ鲻һˡ
۾
ͬĳγ۾һ˫۾Ķֻ峺ꡣ۾̫ĶӶǳΡ
Ī˶ֵ㣬ʹһģһ겻ͬǵ۾¶һС
Ǳȴȥ壬Ĺȥûǣ
޽ӵļǵ
Զ׼
ûҲûǡɱֿЦ
ųŪǶʧˡ
ûϵڵļֻǣûб޳ϡ
ŵڵ飿ǲ
ؼЦֵϲ飬Աɫջ󣬶ϲڿȤ͵ϲһȤЩֻؿ㣬ᷳͬʱܲɫĹ
ûһ˿¸˱΢
ţǻǰǵġ
һ̣ÿÿʹʹԼ滻ԵˣҪһҲûش㣬Ϊͬһˡ
άϵ˹ϵĵʲô
飿
ݣ
ǡ 壿
Ĺ۵һ顱ţչδ̫ЦݡһֻһüţҪǣܵõ
ŵҸҪĲһ
͵ͱ飬Ҳ⡣
ͲֻһˣٵȣҪʵз޼£
㣡
첱Ӵ֣ʲô˼ײҲõˣСǼһֱڻڶĪ֣β쵰
˳ܣĪķȥʱ˵ôϻ㶯֣жɣǶģϾҪжʵֵģֲͣôೳܵʱ䣬ܡüغˣ

7374

73
顣
һĪֵƤһһ
ΪʲôӦң֮ǰӦһģ
֪ýӻĪ˵ض䳡
֮ǰҲ࣬һӲΣմ͡˵õһʹ˵ҲѿĪʶѶ㲻ϡ
ΪǿںѰڻ飬Ҫ㡣

ιһ£ת˸뿪ú˯
ĪֵҪȻףĪֵĵһΣɷѡ
忪ñȽ磬Сݣż͵͵оʮʽǻ͸Ķʥ۹Ļ Ķ
׻ҹ⣬ȴֻͯ޼ɣǰҲֵ֮ĴӸ顣ɬһЦת뿪ʱ̫Сݾ͵ʲô뷨ҲѹԼĵס
ƣǡʱʥ۹֪ͣԼĸ飬Ȼһ뷨ԴͼѾãκ̸ֻֽʵսһҲ޴ҡʥ۹ˡ
òĸǷǣ롣棬Ϊʵ顱ӦñȽס
ĸ鲻ô⣬һβ ͻȻһ췢峤ˣ濪ʼʱа̬ԴϾҲѹ뷨Ŀѩһ˶һԴ¡һҪƮ֮⡣
˵ʹȥʱй飬ڷε̫۵ʹðС۵ġ
İˣҲ޴룬³çԵˣ֮ǰгҲǿջЦķӦʶԼжãС
һҹ˶ܣģܾʹֱ·ҵѨ峢ĿУ
ѳƸðڴ죬Ĭòǰ𣬶彥е
ȴˣ ȻȷĪ֡ͬĪַǳкøУԷҲһĪֱȽ壬¶Է˼ɱ˴ˣҶ֡
ĪһÿγȥʱԹۡȻûʵսſҲЩƤëʱ˼뻹Ǵޱȵģδй룬ĬĬϲŶԷ
ʱ㹴ҡ
Īֲóѣ˫§
ǵʱͻȻţ°һǾϡʱԣĪӭ廯Ϊ
ЩǵãҪظһ򲻿ܡԼǻôǲһˣ
һһˣоֹȴȫһû̧ͷһЦѶԷԵðɫգҸ˰컹öԷԼ
Ǵÿԡ
ȷǴһֻ˹Ƕʱ䣬δ췴Ҳ롰췴Ϊ
Īֵ飬ˣ
ǵֶ˵ҲģİɣҲϴҪ˯뿪
⼸˵һ仰ˣһǳɣֻͷ˳ﲻ١
ĪִüޣüĨ޵ǳʵֻô⸱УǸΣۡ
㻹ǹײӿɰ̾Ҳ档
飬ǷޣԡɡĪֺնƽʱһı˾۾
ҡ
ĪסĴ꣬ûڲĴݼ䣬õضĪ֣Ŀ䡣
Īֵ˿ҧأһ㹦򣬾һŭ֮ҧͷĪֲסС࣬⾡ǡ
ǵκͷĪֵǣġ

ֿʱ˽Ī֣㡭
ʶѣһ飬ĪֵѸıϡ
ҵ·أ
ء
ĪֵĻش˼࣬Ѫ
㻹桮֡Ī֣ҿ㣡
Īֵ飬ᡣ
ҶЩûȤĪ֣ҪԼȥ
꣬Ȼһ㶣ղǻƺ˵Ϊʲôûӡ
顭
Ī֣
һ֣ڵĻ𡣺ڰУеĪֻδ뿪ǿա
顣
Ī֣߿û𣿡ŭˣٺĪֲ
þãŲĪְ˿ֵûţԼ˵̫أǵĪѹ
۾Ӧ˺ڰܿĪ־ǰ뿪Ҳδһģ
ΣֻԼϴȥ˯
ϣȥĪ־͸ֱؿ
飬Ҳ㡣

˯
Ҫ»ݣ
Īֵͷ
ŰɣҲ̫֣ͱӱ۾
ĪִӺֱ۴ഩ档ᵽɤϣȴĪδнһܿĽӴĦ޴ֻۣȥ
վ⻥һۣ˴һ˿ջͶ⡪쵰Ī֣ϼˣ
Ҳû߱˾ǣ֪̽ǵرкͷУһøвĪֶҵһ˿ƽ⣬ȴֿʼոôǵٶȿ
ǰԼϲ鰮һ£ڵʹˣ겻䣬Ը񲻱䣬СҲ䣡
74
һ磬ԼĪֻ֮伸ûз϶Īֵ˫ֽ§ӣӣĪŵ·һƬ̵İɫۼ治ɫɵĿ⣬Ĳ飬簲
硣
ֻ뷭ۣĪ˯ʱӲĶ˺ܾá絹ãȻ
Īֵȥϴ衣
Ҳȥ
飬ٹˡĪüȰ·ϡ
˭أ飡Īû취һ·ͳ⣬ײţ۾˴˻һۣ䣬Źأûˣͷм䴩ֱİȪ
һɭ֣ĻȪ뿪ʱᣬ
ǾҪ뿪ʥ۹ȥ
ͲأǸձϳǸ뿪ʥ۹ôҪȥأ
ѵ㲻ȥ
ŵʹϲ˵ǻ֪ȥġ飬߰ɣĶȪ
˵ţקСݡ̽ȥ˵һֻӴڽȥ̽ͷƳһصľϻӡ̯ȥأͱק
˵ʵͦʥ۹ģݸоܰĹңСĵط˶˵ôܣҲûô̵ĸ飬٣ܾûһطԴ벻ǵط
ζžҪʵ̡
Сʥ۹󣬼ʶޡʶ̼һ·϶ôҲûƹ
δŽݳƽ꣬Լ⣬ʹֻ˵ĵطҲ᲻û¡
ǿ̻ҹŸݹǰģ
ԼôôУôӻˣӣǻϲң
ϲȻϲ飬һһӰ
Ļ˵̫ˣѲϡ΢΢üÿɷ
ҶģŰõң
͵˭мؿһۣ˭ϡ㣿
ݳģǲмһ۶ʩᡣ˹̹ףֱֻò塣ǲɾΪòȡ˶ֻǡܾҲôһˣ
ղ˵Ҹӣôʲôʱ£
Ʋô¶ˣһᡣĪ֣ȥжװ
ιҲҪ飬ƾʲôҪжױ
׳գҪʥ۹ˣ￪ʼǧ֮ڻ̣ظ˭֪ʱϧ
УԱٺݶԼҲغšԴӡһԼ̬Խ׶͵һʱ̬
ĸ˻ô£;һһʥˣδзǷ֮롣𽥷ɽ䱸ͻȻһ˳˰ǹٲˡ
ⲻ֪ÿתֻǵ۾ڷ̹⡪̶ãվֶã
һе쬣ͷ̽ʱɫ糣䣬ľɵľɣĵġ
˷緭飬⹦ʵѧ
ĪΪжױݣžԼĪ֣ܾӱˡ
أ
ǰֻʮɣǻĪģٶСɣԴӤʣ۾Բ۽һգһգٳϢ°ͼÿԴˣ۾Ҳ۽ǻŵ˵涼֣ٳСģ
ǰΪꡣ
Ī˵Ѳգ۾
ꣿ
Īֵͷٶۡ
Ƿӳ̫ˣɡĪ̵ģ˵Ƕ£˹ġ
ǣꡱġ
ꡭꣿ
󶼷ʲô
档
Ī渵飬ǵ۹ͳһ½ˡ
Ĭ֪ǰս׷ɣǵ۹۹ҡ
ɳҮƵأ
ְɳҮԣֻǴеΪʲôλȴȻһ
ǡ
ĪɳҮƤȻһԼ˼ûʲô
ŶϲĪ֣Ǽڸʲô
ɳҮҳϵսʿʮǾ֮
ʮǾ
ʮİǳÿÿԺĿǡʱʥ۹ͣȴʮһֵʥ۹֮ʱ
Ҳ¡
ǺܺʮˣİϤ
ǷֱƹЫˮƿ˫򡣡
Ƿֿأֻע⵽㡣
Īֵͷ
֪ʮǺֵܺѣС浽һɳѵ£˴˵ĸݶܱ⡣ֻȻ뵽СһʮֱʮطȻѹ
ʲôĹϵԽ˴˽ϵһ
뵽ֻʶƺй뷨
ʱ˻ش
ųĬĪ֣Ī֣֮ĺ蹵̫ˣʺһ𣬻ʥ۹֮Ҿǣ߰ɡ
־Լô˵̫飬ֲһ䣺лǶչˡ
ĪƬ̣Žӵô𣿡

ɣ顣
Ī

7576

75
˿Īֵӿ浽װʲô
Ī֣ôӻɫ˯
϶˯ΪǵӣСֻͬҪҷ ҲԽ͡
ǿ飬˯ǰʼϴˮ裬ſʥ·ǰ
ʹһٱ֤Լ֣̲ġһнȰϴʼ첻ϴӣʱһڶܡϺ߲ѣ䲻ζ뵽һĳ첻ϴ裬ήĶήˡ
ȷ˲Լһ˿аʱſʼָӡ
Ī˯ɣĪֵһϰԼ˯ÿζԼӣ˿ʼλзӦ൱á
˯ϲճˣһһӣ˯źǱԼһšʱҹеЦ˫Ǿ˯ô
񾭹һһۣܲˡܲ˵Լ켸ҹ˯ͶÿͿһ˫۾עûǿ
дʣһ߾ͿƲԼԣʱš
أһ䣺飬˯ӸһûС
ֱۣ˯ʱʹ ߣı£塱ûеģҲᾭԼôͻȻһ
ֵĪ֣ղǷĲѣΪͷ˯Լᡣ
ĪֵԺ˵ֻ
ʥ۹˳סüοǶиԵҲܸߡ
Уʲ֪ǵĹϵ˿ɳʥ۹ʵһһҲô£ȫ廨·˻ֻ˭Ҳ˴ˣֻһлճһ塣
֪ǵˣһǵģ
㸸²صġ
˵ţĪϴߵıѣ顣
üǹԹȥһȥĪ־˳Ȧסֲ䡣
С
㡣
ң
顣


Ī־δζܾĪֱֶ 󣬲ҹͻ
ʱǲ̫˵㣿ŲԼġ
ҹĪҲƢһηſһһޱ
Ȼ⣬ĪҪ淭ÿһһ֣ǽϡ
Ī֣㹻ˡ
Ī֣ԷɫһƬƽޱֱһ֣Եض
Ī־СЦá
Ҫǽ˯
ȥˡ
šĪʵش

Īֽһ֣ıſĪȥˡ̾ˣ˳ɡ
ĪֵĿĳ  㣬ҪͶͱͷĪֵָϣ°Ͳķʡ
顣
Īֻ̧ͷԷǾĶͷȻ͡
ĪʱѾϰҲų⣬˳ӦǣһǨĪ֣ѧĪֵᣬˮ
Īʱб˳谮ĸоݸоᡣ
Īֵôߣ·ϷͻᷴС
Ī֡
ĪĬĬؿɫźͯ޹ʹ棬˫ָղųɹ·
ⲻǵһΣÿζҪջһ֪Īֵģÿζ߳ܡ

顣
Ҫ
֪Ī붼û;ܾ
ĬһĪֲץס֣üĪֽԼ棬Ņ̀ͷ
Ī㡭ɴ۾÷ָ
飬ҪĪգգۣƲư󣬿ĴĴȺ־ˣѾסǶ
 һǴˣ˦ȴĪš
Ī֡
飬ңһΡ
һ֮´أ̫˽ĪˣһóѣһĪֻദˣҲᷢİԵݰԵĲͬ¶ĪӰˣһѣԩĪ֣ʵҪ˳ζͶĻô
ĪûûأѾָԼ
ԼŪʲô𣿡
İ

Ϊ֣ĪͿܵòѣûþˡ
͵Īգգֲۣϣʲô
Ī֣ұԶ㡣
ϲȺճҺǲĪϣҪԼܡ
飬㲻𣿡
롣
Ұ㡣
ĪóרеİԵûĻסĶ
ĪָǷ
顣
֪˰ɣҲзӦġ
ôŪ˷ܣĪ֤ʵ롪ġС
塱ôĹϵʥᡣ
飬졣
ľ£ĪѰסĺȵĿǻûзӦ
һ˲һĻ桪ǰĳ˸͸Ūǵ壬Ҳûаӡ
Ī֡ҡС
ӦĶСȼǰĴˡĪֶͷ ĸ£ͷɨ磬û
76
ûĪ־һѹԼСȴһҲ黳˵С͡СһҲĪĵҪС
ůʪĿǻΧסԼڣһʱһ鲻ԽعӣָݽĪֵĳؾסС췢һɷˣһ
ֻΪһ㱻ȼĪԼΪʲôĪ֣ҪͿյذӲϹ
ʲô
һ߷һ߾ͷﺰŲҪȴ·
֪޹ģֻǱ̼ò֪룬ҪƿĪָ֣ȴ֪رͷϡָ˿壬Īֵͷʼеڣʱʱʱ¼£ʱҺɨȦ
Īסڰ
ֱ壬İϤʱǵһΣظе֣
ĽֺĪ֪Сǡ塱˫繴ĵ룬ܰͷپýŸ
ӱ۵ͷĪ³ġ΢΢̧ͷžӨ飬·ۡ
ĪַſϽ˺ڷȣҲڷȣﴦһĿ巢ϲʧصĸо˼ȴĪһѾס
飬ӡ
Ī֣֣ٲҴˣ
΢ȡ齣ݵĪ־ϡĪ֣Ӳᶯ֣ΡҲһ
Īв֪Լеرλһúʹ죬Īֶ֣ˣ齣ĹⶼˣǽҲûһ֡
һ㣬δĪϣ
Īֽ˫ȴس߳ܵĵط¶ǰüһϣſң
ϴʹûѡ񲻻ɱķ˲
Īƫ˫˫ô޷˵϶ٴκסȫ룬̧ͷġûɨһֱһ֣̫⣬üʶ ʼϲ
ͷĸڵ˫裬һһ¡ýģѡ
ǻûʧǰһĪ֣Ժŭҽſû
ĪֱֱðǣҲ˿ݾûûصҧϣʱ۵˶ˣԭŴһ
ϵĪҲòȥۻ軨˵ͻȻ󵹣ĶԼʱӦõǰ㣬һţͷס۵ú ôֹĸҧϵΣա
۵ɳĵ̧ӣҪƿڴĪƺһٿһ´δ鵽УӾصĪֵĺڣ
Բ𡭡Ҳǹġ
侲
Īֱɫ࣬ȻҲ벻ᡰ
 ĺʤйٵĿУһ±ϰ㣬Ī֣𶯣
漫ˣԾԾԣҪĪֵ۳ңԦͷϣԼġ룬ŤԼ֫Īɫװû
ëɫϡ裬ǰʶʱĪֵıϣŪúߺܲͲܺϣҺʪһ⻹Ҫʱ֪ͦÿ޻ǸЦطƺϲݼԦأһŴδйĿ⡣
ͷϣĪֻȥˣӣˬˬһˬģС
ϥǼĪֵļϣµһôڱˡڡϱϵĿϵ˷ܣ
Īϵ൱ãܲûûأûͻһǰһᡱؽ룬ÿδھ˳ȥδҲδʹУ
Ƴȥһ˿ʤЦ괭ŴСһһ⿴ԭ
ˣ
Ī͵ſϣסľ ͷ·ҪľȫɡͬʱָŪ˫裬İֻеĶһҷУÿ
ΪʱƲסԼһʹĪֵĿСĪֹһ£һβʣĩˣؽϵĲҺɡ
ĿɿڴǶ֪ʲôԲ𾪡
࡭Ȼȫˣ
ࡣĶʲô
ѴĬ
ǶҪдۣˬ˾͸ֵĪ֡
˿һɲıɽ顣ֵˡ
šʲô
Īֵָջ޴һȦһȦƣþò뿪
ջһеĳϮװ֪Ī֣Ҫϲ˵Ż᲻̫أ
һڡˡǰ߳ܣҪţ
ϰɡ
Īֻɫвε ѵȼϨ
ҪˣƸ̧ĪĿһ䣬һָ˽ȥ
ڰյʱסҧġһָӮˣԳȥˣ
ĪֵҲ
ָͦھջڷƸ꣬˫Ҳûˣ

77

Īֱֵָһ°סġϤһϾҵ¶ɫҲԾؼнָֿʼý֪ܣͿᵽ֮
ʹ˺ߣҲֵסĪֵԡɫҧز˵Լʹˣȴر壬ʱǡ
Ī㡭
ЩΪԼסѨһ
飬𣿡
ȥܲסƣǰּ̧ͷϽȥ
Īס֣ʲô
ǳķۺɫ߷߽ӡĪֵָѿʼ䶯һΧƣڱڣָ޵ظǵ㣬ÿһζɿԶһֻʵ㣬ĵʩһ¶̲Ť壬࣬࣡
Ī֣
飬𣿡
šһԵıӣȻظסԼûˣ
ָ⴫ϢĪһ²µѸ߸𣬾͵һͼѾõѨϰһָǵʱǻؼסŲߣ
ĪЦһķӦ⼫ˣùߵͣһָմ˵ٴ룡
һֱſһָ˽͸Ľֶһ͹ˣ
ỹиġһ
ĽߵǵطƫǡĪֵİеӲӲģȵģʲôý࣬ȷʲô
Ī֣û°ɣ
ٲžͳˣ
ѽƿͲɿ𣬷ԿԼ
ڷһ仯УĪֵָɳ󷽶ѨڱҲ󻬣ָ𣬴ڶڱƶ
ֹ͡һ
ָҲŲ⣬Ѩ һһ⣬Ҫϣָ͵һ嵽ףٵس 壡
ѽĪ֡סְ
̲סСĪֵָ߷ǳأʮγ鶯оһλִﻨģ˵飡
ǳĪָȥʱϳڣƨһŲͼ㿪ĪֵָĪֲŲȥ׼ȷز룬ָġôӶӲָ
ءĪ֡Ҳˡ
п಻ζһҲܣ
Īַ·ûָףεڱۣգƺԼġﱻγһһ
òˣĪֽ˫ȴسԣһ˳ 㣬һ˽һ
Ԥеԣص˫ƳĪֵڣѶ׼ľջ
СһɷףĪֵļ򣬸Ͻˣ
Īóѣ侲飬
ѵڣסӲ棡
ԷĻȿԼһһĦûһٹ룬ֻð ҺġԼǻǰ޵ĵطĦ
ָо˵֣ܿ͵㣬ֲˡҿĪ֣صĵطʱˣߵɫõ̺죬޲ýͷصס
Ī֡ء
ижȴһ߳һĪֵĸϲȥĪ̫Զ
ҵģĪЦһǣһǡýĶ׼һ죬ǡ΢ţ·Ľ룡Ҳͷһ㣡
ָҪִö࣬¾Ǹͷ彩ֱҲƳĪֵļһԼĴˣԼĺСˣ
ΣգΣգ̫Σˣ
ˣĪƴ һûľջĪһһſĹ۵Ѫɫҧ´ҪѪ
ץĪֵļһָ棡
飬ɡ
ѲǴ ӣɽ紦 ӣܵųܲù
Ҫ
һҪĪԶӭܣǰһ֡
۰ذҪˣҲˣĪסֳȥұ˲ȥʹˣ
ԽˣеԽ
飬ܿġ
Īָ췢ĵӲѣģ
ٿûоܼʺ磬ûоɱǧʹٵĿУԴ壬ϧϲǺݺݵʹÿ
԰ɣ
Īһ´뵽ףȴײһ㡣һȻǳۣ۵ҷɣС
ء۰ۡס֡Ī֡
ĪֳԼļһһС Ѩδϣֳƹһ൱֮ޣ

УָݽĪֵؿۡ
Īһ߳ײһߵλΪб룬ۺɫڱĳ ޺죬˵ҲӲ԰תΪ̺졣ֱ̧壬ԼϷ·һ嵽ף
ƺһϢĪʱһͷĺǵطһ㡣ֵһ£ȫ
ĪֵĸڣһģǵΧȥ
 ĵط ˮֱðĪˮͬʱһһµײĻ
šءĪ֣һ㡭һ㡭
ˬĪҲˬҪզĪ־
Ӳʹײ Ѩֱ˿ƣֻƾԼıʶסͼҪ࣬࣡
Īֿʼײڱڣǳ룬ǰҡ֫žžડ ײ ⶼЪðʹࡣ
šѽĪ֡
Īȫ ĺɫֻ鶯һĸоϮϲģΪ飬һΪκĪ֣ޱĪ֣Ϊȵ񣬳ԵȫΪ¶
Īֵ촽ýģȻĪ֡Ҫûˣ߳ܵĻʵ˵ڣ
ʲôĪֺܳĶʼࡣ
ҧأɰͰ
˵Ļ
Īֲһ㣬ֻڱؽ
Ӧľ޴ôһŪĶʱʧأҲеķ򣬼ʹ˶ҲĿ飡
һʶԼǸ ˣ⸱屻̶ʱȳ˶˺úðݺݵءײ
ײҡһš
ʲô
ײҡһ΢硣
Īָͣ¹ơ
޺޿һۣǲˣǵĻ͡ײңҪ
нĪֵĸöԷ˳ȥ
ҪH㡣
Ī֣㣡ɷֵͼ˵ڣ
ˣ飬ֻܴоͺá
˵꣬չ籩Ĺݺײٳֱûɢ˽
⣬۲ʱ㿴ҿ㣬Ҳ಻סˮǱ룡

78

ĪԴ󷢣һײ£һһˣײӹ𣬳ӷ·Ҫᴩ
ѽĪ֡Ҫһ㡭
ļУĪֵĵʹССķŪø֨֨졣
Īֽ̧֫Լµվͦ˼°γȡ ˮڱ˳Ŵ˷˻ˮʪһƬգζ ζֱĻŭš
Լڷۺ·ڣĪּ´ŪڳڵĵطڱڵĿŤӡ۾ɫ죬ʲô߳ܣֻļֿУ
Īֵͷֽȥһ̣סӲͦߺǰ£ȥٴμнģĪִҴһڣʱѸе֪ͬԼȥˣ㰴飬Ҫˡ
šѽ
벻Ĵ̼ʧУĪְ֫һֱײ·ҪķȥҪϣֱһ㣬ÿһ¶𶥵ĿУеɳƣжɳץס˺ȴ󷽵سӭĪһ͹һµĹ
ĪֲҪѽס֣סܲ˰ءסְ㲻Ҫ㡭㰡Ұɡܲ˰
Īּϵ߶ײػζ壬ÿһζһ𻨲ȵҪڻ
󼸴ǿ £Īֹͣ˽ſϴڴڴʱҲѺ䤱˼һ𣬱˴˷ֲԼĺˮ壬ֲ塣
ڣĺסļһ˵Ҳ緢ڣӳϣĪֶסڲġһֺη
ſϿҧǲȴļųԼĶ뿪
ͻȻһգɫҺӷɫĶ ӵľ󿴵ѪڷĽǹͦ𣬾ʪĽز˽ȥ
ʱ֣ôĪأ澫ɣ
һԼȽƣ˫Ī֣㣬ʵܲˡ
ҡҪɢˣˡ
ȴϷһЦҸĪֿɲһ
͵һ۾Ķġʣô㣿ĪֻţʱĪ־Լһۡ
üͷҲܣҲҪϣ
ǳǳ룬仺͵Ͷʱһʹ󿰱ȶۣһ°ĶѨģͣȴûв
ʱͷˣʶҪʲôеǸʲôס֣ȥĪ֣
Īֵ飬㻹
ָָǰ棬ﻹͷһУ־Ҳȳ˸һ㡣ôһ˵ҲԼͷϣĪһЦ㲻أԻϣʲôأ
Ŷԣӡʵ
ϻϣѻζ鶯С Ѩ ˬƮƮɡ飬ֻҪ㻹Уôԣҵǰˣ
˭أļһȽϴִԲˡ
ǵһ壬ǵһεõãԲ̵ͦΰ꣬ĶѨǰر¶ӲͦѨڣָⷭſǶѨľ󣬷ɫ⣬ɫҺ׵Ѩ
һָ飬סҿ
ס־ԣϽڱڣŲ˳⣡
ܺãûءааһЦֻķŵһ𽥱¶Ҳ޷ס
γմšָǹ룬ȴ⡣룬ļ˴˼¶룬һ޼̶ۣ飬ҲӲ
ѱűڻüͷҾܾȴ֮⣬·Ҫ
ܲˣǿӲش룡

˺֮ǰѻǳ󻬣ҲͲסԷı
쵰ѵϳ۳أ˸ϲӱ㡣
Ӳͦھͱתһ֣·׶ǡòе һ㡣ʹǻ䣬żסӣ飬Ӷͷʼǵ޷ٵҧţĲ
󷢶ƣΰ꣬ԼûڳȰΧԼ鲻ԽԼ飬㵹ǽа
սأһ˿
ŷ޺㣬ҧ˱ ܿͦӲɿŶӣһ·ʮķ ƹסǻ̵ һľ
۾ŵĸοײӱҡεҪɢܣǰлĿʤղĪֵꡣ
뵽Ī֣ؿߣȻԹԷнȴһ䣬µˣϵĪ֡
Īֹȥס˫ͷ̽ĿУ૵ס
ڱ͵һײǰһ㣬ѹĪֲ˵ҧͷҲѹϣŵͺһ§˵һƹ໥ĦƲ£ĦԽң˶סĥø
ţ˰ɣЦţʮ˱ѹ¡
죡ŭŰ飬ҡסϵĦƣڣɫ죬һϵ С
һԦţ֮ǰĪֵĳɾ͸ӿͷٽź󷽣ȴԷһʶƣס˵ĸЦŵ̫С˰
߷ߣ㡭
ǻɻ
˵ţּǿƣٳ 壬û룬˫˦Ѩڣ޲Ҳȥ
üңѹµ˿Ҳ𶥡㱻һһعǰŵ໥ĥˬҲ̲ס
ŰĪ֡ĪֳֵΪܣֻסĪ֣סĴСˮ棬ȴǻᡣ
˭飬ɲҪˡ
γһѪĶ˵Ѩڣһ飬֪Ǻã֪Ҫ
ŤСŵ
غˣһѨԶĸһ¾ͻлһ㣡

һձĪ֡

79

ôһͦеͻӲײİϣ޴ĿϮûʶ
ƺһҲ̼ǰҡ֫һһһͻײȥĦ죬ʱ͸ĳҺ
ˡҲˡסְءҲҡ޺ţʵڲȥҪײˣǰ汻źһ꣬˫صĿʶҪ
飬ءааһЦӴٵײˮͷεϣʵΰұ ˮһ͵ײʮ£ֱָģֱˬȥ
ɳƵʱѷͷĪֹס࣬Һ˳ſڽ£۽ǵˮϣʪ˴
ͣѸ͵ڴڵشڵĶҵĲ֪Ҫ ˣϽסġˮãȻĪ֣߳ܵýЦ㻹顣
 ȾԵõԸУǹŷʱһڴĴΣ˳Լļһţ
һҪٽһֹԣ
żɫɷףţΡΡģ䲻䣬ε̾ϢˣͺáϢһɡ
Σʶ֫Ħһ˫˫ӭ һɲǣ·õ꣬ƣߣҲ붯ŵĻٶ֡
ſϴڴڴС Ѩ£ϣ ҺʣǰİǴ˽ĵطǾζѣΣ
޺۽ǣƣۣһ˯ȥ
Ķٳˮϴһ£ʱǡָţƺΪܵķӦ
С档
͵ Ѩףѩһ죬ɷǶˡƽϢξͷŹ´ΡӦٽ
ŵ»ػϡγԵĿһҪ
ָĪѪ۵ļ򣬵ԸĪһǿ׳
˵ãһ˵ĪֲżԼļ˶£ץ˶£һһ¶ǵʹ֮ǰпʹڼ񱻻𿾹һۡ
ţ⣬ҲͲƽϣԼҲȥſ˯ŴǱҺճһȴȥϴľԼһޡ
˸λҲ˯µ˫˴ĸԵӵ ĥ 壬తţҲȼĸ˰ݵ˯ȥ
峿ﻨ㣬ĽҰվͻȻɱڣϹɣ
ˡ
ʥϾʥַѣǻظƢظʱء
һ齣һ־ۼ⣬һһۼվ룬δ˵һëԽ
Īֵش·飬·
䣬齣ϹܣϮͷһƲǹ⳯ݶϮȥһ鵲ķûˡ
飬Ҳͦܵģ
졣ĳ֣ĪùԸģǰļһô£
ָһȥ־ͱ㡣
÷ɿ죬ǹʹֻǲҲȼհۣŵƤζĴҲڵ´
ţ첢δķϣֻһ۵ӡ
֪ͷϣҲȥҲ͹ȥˣզĻզġ
ʳúĸ˼·ɷȻˬݹƽʱ˧һٱģᱳʹȳ֮󶯸λƮúܺãĵ˯
óȥˮղȥҪȥֻԼ˵УȦȦŤǲˡ
ⷬǳ ջ󣬵˭Ҳȥһë
ԭǣ⼸éٿͻͽ齣ѹâɣԶԶһ۾Ҫ۾
һޣƺûУڲߣԶûоͷ㡣ʱҲԼ׶û
Ц԰ɱʮ㣬Σ󡣡
ƣֲҪ𰵽磬ҪЩԸһЩܹԸ⼸С
ǰʥ۹ǰſĪֵİĦŵϵѣɿӡ
ûˡ֮ǰûҲʲôɸճͷͷ֪ˣƣһԸǣԾźӡ
ҧ¡òϣϴǳ˶ҲˬģȻûͬҲĪûϣζ
˼룬Ǹϰɡ
˾һ㶡
ȵ飬ȷСѿУ
ϴҡ˵־ǿ
ٺһЦġû취һϣԿǡϴԸ̼е㣬岻ͬ岻ۣҲϲ͸Ū˫⣬һʹ޴Уǡ
һЦ飬ҡ㡭
̾ϢһҺþûϹˣ²С
ǰˡ
Ц
˭
ȿȡ
˵ζܱϣΪʲôܱϣ
ɷ顣
ôƯһܶǽͷգۣˮ
һ飬һ꾫ȻֲĴʮ֮ǰһֱϳŮʮ֮忪ʼɳϸ곤꣬廹һϸͷߡõó֣ϴҲǼʶ˻һȽϹıȽϴȽϴֱȽϳӡ棬ܡ
Ӧмһϴֻûһֺøţɡ
⻰ֱܳ
⼸ձֵöôųǣҹѾ𽥽ǣġ
ʶ˹ʶǵӣǣҲҪǣ
⿪ŵĿӣǶ͵˳ǰɪɪǰļһܳö涼һġ
סŵİĻŪţ죬ȴʮܣ飬š̫ˣ飬ٿһ㡭డ顭á
 ʴӣ
շգ糺ɫɲ͡
Īֺ񣬻δжͼԶ㡣ԪĿڿתȦȦʱ齣ʱһѼϮǵĿɣ
˳Ա㬶顣
ܿ졭ʥ۹³ǰ

80

ԶľŨǵѩɭ֣ããһƬѷֲѩ
ºǰµԨ̹ǵĺ磬ϢӭǸʬζ
ζһģԪģعâ䣬ҫɭȥƬ̺Ǹʬζʧˣ˲١þԪ龻鲻Ѵ֮Ϊ⡣
ŲŹκʱ޵飬治ǵӣ
žԪ飬һԻʲôʱеģǱܣŵ֮ͻԪ飬ǾеԼЩ
Īֿ˼ɢע飬ߣؼˡ
ĸ³š¼޽ȥģʱӭĶӻ
ֲˣŻµأǵǰ߰š
ϴʱˣ㸸ָ˰ɡ
˵ʵȷϴθɳҮʱϵģֻΪǺ˽Ǵζϵġ
վλãɳҮ䵽λá̤ĵһɳҮҵӵǡʮǾһſվں棬עⲻĵطɫӡ
ŭĪֵĴŵĴ⣬ϵĳĬ׷ء
ɳҮ֪ʱӵжڰĽж
Ӯ谮ĶӣȴδúϧʧȥãӴͬİ·Ӧã
վǿϣĻ棬ȫģģģһƬ磬֪ôء
Īһѣٴδ˼飬ߡ
ļȥģҲʲô»̼䡣Ȼ̣ܲòһδεشϣ
̤ǿ̣ԻεúüԾһѵˮԽţ̤ʥ۹Ĺ
ûκ谭Ϊ߽ʥ۹뿪
Ҳ׾ٵǲİĹȡ
е˷ܣҪˣĸ㣬ãǣϾܼˣ
֣ʣСȽܵĹǧΨİˡݡܰݣΪԷΪѳ飬ڵȴһоҲûˣǸЦĲʹǸҲ
ڰֵѩɭԪĹâеĲ֮
·ѩɭʱá̫ϢԺԼԼģڹ㳡˵ЦﶼǵĺζͿڳζ
ģģ·𿴼һƤһƽ꣬ǰЦһȤúϤ˿С޲µѡǰקźȥ껽Ϊǡ
شһ顣ǡͷһĵʹʹݵģɲ֪Ϊʲôϡ
Īһѣļ䣬ߵ飬ߡ
Ǵѩɭ֣ʥ۹ĵ⣬һ޼ʵҰ͵Ůǡ
ĸŮĸˣǾӡţŮܳΧǣУΧҲ⾽ȡ
һһŮָ߳Ưеǵߵ£
ĵҾǰ
һŮ˵ôܣǵĵѾ޸ɳҮ£ǵ۹ܳ谮𾴵Ļʺأôߵ£һϴˡ
ȵĺ񣡡ǰڵ۶סһ󣬼档
Ķ䲻֪ôͱĪϣղŮ˵ʲôҲû
ָָ
Īֲ
ǵߵ£ʮǾЫǾˮƿǾĪ֣˫Ǿţǵ»ؼҿף
ʶļǱĨȥˣɻ˰Щ¡ǳǽһӣɽһ죬ײǵܡ
ʱʲôӦ
ʥ۹Ů̫飬ĸڽⱻΧۣǹŸϳԭŮˣûбΧ۵Σա
ôĳ𣿱˽ɫô죿
˻±Ů˽ɫ
źһޣ˦ƨϡ
ſĪֻżķ羰ñ˺ö࣬Ī˵꣬ԭǿЦģ
ʱ˯һ͹ȥˣ֪ǻǷǵ
ʱѾڰʥ۹ļ磬ѩɭɳҮļ䣬̫ΣաǾǹʹذΪһɸɡ
ڳС׵ʥ۹Сأ
ԺͿήʥ۹ʮûǰ¡
ǰˡаЦ飬㿴Щӣɰ
СûȤһֻۣ㲻ǺС𣿡
ǣҿɻϲԼĺӡ
ףĺӣ
ֻаЦҲƤ
۶ĳΪǳʺ͹վڳǽӭǵߵ¡ʱ꣬Ƕ˱仯ʲɣ֣ղġĹԼĺӣ幫Ҳˣż˹ͤͤ
ЩϲҲż겻
ʵδȴǵڰ˸ͷ㣬Ѿʮ꣬ΪԼഺ޵еĶʮꡣ
Ī֮Ը꣬Ϊ˲Ͼ廥ʥ۹ֻһ֪Ҳ֪¡
ˣʱ⸴ӣ˵ۡ
㣬㣬Ľ㣬㣬㣬Сãһˡ
Եļλӯ޲÷³ǽİĵܵܡ
ССӳǽһԾ£˹ĸ磬ؿ޵߸磬СС㣡أССΪҲ߸ˣɳҮǻ쵰û۸㣿ء
һ꣬Ī֣ſɱڡ
ɶͷԣʲôɳҮ
ǡ
ССŮӲú㣿վһȥʴӳǽϼʱŭȡ
СС죬òί
ʣһصһЦǷķθЦƶӶԸ׵СԳĳ羴
ʶ׵ĸҲˣǰôճڡԶ֣Լų⡰ݵˡ
ǳߣΨҶԺᣡ
ʰĵδӷϴһ⣬ǰͲá
̫࣬׼ĸղŵССô졣Ϊˣһסǣ¶ʱ䲻ŵģ
Լµ˵Ĺϵɫ࣬Եúܲӭǡ
ŮҲûȤԶǰʧĵ飬Ҳ֮⣬ԭæأüλŵţײǽײǽ
ĵŹʵЧҲãһĸôڶû£

81

ĸĵľףɵÿԡ
ܹˣλǾ˵Ȼ棬ʱ¡ĵΪıܡ
˾ͲɣһһȥɧͷһǡӳӶһӺ춹̶ÿ˷һ룬ٽǰ̶춹ֿ˭ֵ˭
ǣλ߹ӢǾڵϷֶӣͷߡ
һ죬Ī׵
ڶ죬Ҫ㶹ӮʤӮһǡ
죬һƶǼ֡
սŰܣͷֻּܲ飬ףˣ飬ɣ
㻹û׵ˣôأ
Ϊⲻң飬Ҳ棿
ʲôҵģ
˵ţһɫһЦȥɣ
ôһ֣λǾԺ󿴵ӶҪĿ¶׹⣡
սƷջ̫˫žûͣɫӴеͣһץĶĿ
Щȶ÷Žģʥ۹ÿ˶һܣĴͺܻЩһѣ弸š
춹10928ţ̶30823ţƶ23908ţһպáһɵǵ⡣
գգۣĪֺŻ󼸰ѣαú
ааһЦ֪Ϊʤÿ춼͵͵ϰӵĹ¯ֶ࣬ӵĹֵһһ׼
һΣڱ˹飡սľؿϵļЦ㤣·һֻ׵ǿ
˵Ҫˣһ°ǹ·Ҫڣ
̯˫֣󷽷
ѩ׵ļˮ۵񶹸ĥɣʮָ񵯸ٰӼһ·£ſſġ
飬ݳƤˣֻ⣬ɫɫ
ʱɫԼûӦܴˡ
飬رֻСзӦ̼С
ˣ
أ
˵ţָǰķɫ㣬¡
ˣҧ´Ųһе㣬ͻϮгҪǽгڣҧˣ
ЦаԽԽأǰƵ棬ھջǻһָƽǽ
ӭƵ̧ţɫһţ˿ѪһЦʹС
ɫ۽ƳĴȣݵСȣԼӲİ
飬ȵǵط
̬
߶зӦ̬̬
ץĽקԼ˳˵¾Ͳǹ߻ġСţز䡣
šɫ졣
𣿡
š
飬ɡ
Ҫ
ǴΣһ˰ɣǶֻǴڵġסδԽ׳һϹ̶ʱȱ
ĪŻĿ˹һãԭƺ˰
һһ´࣬ȣ̧ͷ֮ƣѹѹס
飬ҪߣҲϲģ
һһԱ׽Ѽϣ͵һͷ䣡
ŤǼֿУֲٱѹһҪԣǣ
סڨЦ飬ʱЦй𣿡
ĽǹЦ
ô߿
ĬһЭ㣬档
һˣȸԾһ˵ϣҧָ󵨵ġѧͱһ׽ס飬𼤶
Լ˽ʱʹ㰵ԼżһҪضԴˣҪǻ
ǣĪ֣ͣ
Īֵһʱ佫󻬼ݵޱţֻһ˿ġ
ͱԼ
ǡĹôԼ󻬣̫ϸˣOUT
顭ͻȻаһЦſôЦ׼ԵһŮӣҲģٿ䣬նˣ˹Ŀ
һѱ飬Լϡ
δӦô£ʵô룿
飬㲻ҳȫ㰡˵ţմ͵ָ̽Ѩƨһһ󣬷ŭ棡˵ñȽί
ȴ⡱װɵҲ𣿡
ģҡҪɡ㣡Լˣˣҧٴ졣
ִ˾ͺˣ飬úܱǡ
˵꣬ǹѨֱ룡
ʹһǰʱˣ亹ֱ쵰
ȵѨΧˬֱǣƺҪ塣̧Լ壬ٽȥ
ĿǰƣҪһᱻģ
飬ɡһ̧Բΰ꣬
ۡһжûУᶼûУֵĻ쵰
ԣͲˡպһ㣬飬ֿ㲻𣿡
ǡҪѣоĻڵ˵һһصѹĺϣϸҲǺ乡
˫סԼʹ࣬ⷴӦȻ
飬Ҫˣ
һûһ봦ס
ѽУַɳòӦ֣ҧгݣº̫ҲҪУ
ֽˡ֪̾ϲǣǼӵˣǰϷһ㶼ĪֺŵһϵĻ׼Ҫ̼ʱ
ӲˣܲʹС
Ŀڽڹϣһݣֱ嵽ףһνиʹ죡
ûʧǼУеһ룬ҧסļⷢй
ƺһµĿиǹϵʹУˬ
飬Ȼơ
ſֱһźӦĽ롣
λѰͻ
顣
һ˷ܵز
ŰһҪſŶĿ̲סļⳢ̵ĺˮǼζͻȻǣͦ
˷Ӧֹͣʶ飬Լôˡ
ҪȻֻܾܶˣĪڳܸܵ˴صĺƴ
𣿡ش㣬Ҳ붯ˣ飬㲻Ǿɡ
ȥˣ˻
۾ĶԼڣֻһľ룬ǹǲֹ̹ͣԼŤ
šŰ
Ťһᣬ־òԣͣôԼأ
˸ƣǵ㳯Ӳͦҧҧһȥ
ذ
˷ܵüУֱ죡
壬ſؿϴ˽ܵĵط˷ܵĵطҲպöġϡ
͹ˣЦһſϣϸˮĿС
άƬ̣Ͷ
飬̫ƻˡĪ֣ţһϣС
ſ˯˸飬һѡ
ĪѰΧһסһ˷סĴ
Ī֡ʱֻĪֵ֣࣬˳ĺ
ĪֵĻͣ˻󷢡ذֱײһͨ˽вϣЩĪֵ£ݼֻϸϸ
ŵ棬ָסźһ͵Īм䡣
źĪִʱʵڲʺκμӴ̵ö൱ռġڧʼˡ
ŵ湻ˣ
аЦҺ鶼ûˡ
ԣսСġ޵Сࡣ
ƺ߳ͺ飬Ҽж𣿡
¯ȵҪմ
ȥߵ
С쵰ʹһȻסҸһͨ
ͣ㰡ءҲˡ㰡ƿĪ֣ҧͷ̼С
屻ߵҲˮˮɣ˿裬ĿͷУ
һʹ㾢ǰ涼ɫҺŵСϡ
ţҲԼġ
ſĪֻһϢҲˡ
ıܵĴ̼Сһ治
ĪֱԼġ񡱻Ӧգ۾Ե

ĵ⣬ʸŷ͵Ķײֻĸ֣˷ףˣ
£ŷһۡ

ļʤʮٱڻʳþûص

82

ĸѺ÷䣬Īûйɫ
δֱô껹ǵһο˵壬ŵȫޡʹĵǣĿдɰߵܻˣһ
Թһͷߵǰʱش
ССǶʹļףԼ󵨳ʣ߸磬ʲôϵ
һʻλǾ޲ðֳ
Ǹҵġӡߵ˱˴˵Ĺϵôɷǲģ
ССһ߸磬̫ˣ

̫ίɩˣ߸磬ССǿҪ㽫ɩýȢţССգգۣǿҪ
ԣ˾һ֪ΪССûɳҮ
ⲻ֪ڼǰͽ¸˵ˡɳҮԭʡԲᡣλԵȻΪ򱧲ƽ׷ɳҮģһϣиùޡ
ԼòǰɳҮǿһѹɳҮôమȴʼʹȫǺöͬʱǶλᣬҪǶǾˡ
ӵһǽǿʼǾ;ĸ˺ܴĵﲻţһһ죬滹Ǽᶨм飡
ǲŸණʣڴʿ׳ĸ˵Ĺϵ
ΪװĽãȻףҸ֣
߸磬ԺǸ㣬СС֧ɱǣ
ССµûκ뷨ȷһ㡪ǽ˻ƵĹϵ
֪ǵӣأ
֮ˣȻϹ˳ƤʵЦֻǲҵġ
渺ΣСӻˣڲʵν
˵ú˵Ĺϵֻع⣬ýȢʽϵҲˡǲϵȻ£ɳҮɱģ
⣺ΪʲôҪ͵͵ģ
˵Ȼ֮ҲȻ˵͵ϣȫ˶֪˵ӣ
Զ졣
˵λǾĵʥ۹䶯һ£нʮûֹǵĹȼҵİͼҪȼǣ
ĵÿ춼յһ飬ˡ
ĵǰÿ춼йǻǿȥˡ
˶ҳţΪϡ
ɫԽԽáΪʲôû󰮣Ϊʲô
ǰ㵱ӿ
Ѳʥ۹׵ˣͬŮӶ˹ޣʹŮӶСӿСˣҲ꣬δ˵еʥ۹һˡ
Ʋ֣ĵ췢ùˣҪ֣
ĪϢǣ½ǣҡĪƿϽ֣һ·ϣŮǺĿ׷۾һˣͷӶ˽
ʥ۹Ů̵ĶΪŮ׼ģʺƽƵġһֹ൱ģ϶֬ˮ۵СƷСȤȤǳԵģɻûպء
ʥ۹˰أŮǻʳһѱ֣е㡣
Ȱ飬ٳԵĶʱŵһӵζ
һ졣۾һŮӣŮӹװ磬ǣһСŮ֣Цݣĸ
죬еţΪÿγȥҪΧһʶĹǧҲ٣мα棬Ҳӡ
¥ע⵽۾ʱһǣŮ־˹ȥ
ߵ£
ǡв֡
¥Ŀһ벻ǿջЦ¥氡𣿡
ѹûӡ
λǾ¥浹ӡճ˷ѩɭ֣ɳҮʮһʥ۵ʻ棬жƽαװǵõʱɳҮǲ⻭ϵġССðƵģλСǻϵ˾
ʶ¥Ǿʶ塱ʶڵûӡ
żʱ¥С㣬ĺӣÿɰ
СŮ޳һЦãƯ
塭ͷʱҭ
¥һЦҪ˼ҸӴ
ٿţȷ壡
СŮ޻ʶˣòҲĲıʡ³ʣսɱ򿴳ǰӲһˡ
ˣ塣ŲСŮһʶ
¥汧ɫ΢죬ĽԵ޷ݣ˿ŮŮȫϣҸˣôɣĻˣҵıҸȫ
һһͷˮ˼ˣ͵Ǿͺá
¥ɬɬһЦô䵭һ΢Цĸ
СŮ޺Ǻ棬ͿήˣͻȻ񿴿ʲôӵģ
Ī֣ţȥɣ
ã
ͬشúһ£۵׾һû뵽ԼҪ󣬲Ҫյȥ
ʥ۹ֻܺҪԼѪҺεԻԼѪͨĺӡʥ۹ŮӶʮԺԵá
మˣҲЯֹͬԼĺӣֻǷʽȽϱ̬
ǧŮŮԹżһӣʥ۹˾ܾˡǲۻʥ
˵밮˽ϣͿӵнᾧˡ
㻹©һ㣬Ҫ˵ġ£ĸգſϸԧŶ
ȵǻкܶ࡭
ԣҪȥֳһѻզ죿
һЦ飬㾡ܷģĸúܣ㵽֪ˡ
ôһ˽⣿¾裬ܾëëġ
飬ûô֪üаЦ
˶ƵȻ󡭡Ǻǡ
ڸмЦЦֻñ쬡
еԶľ޴Զ볾һƬСɭ֣֦Ҷï׶ߡ
ǰģһò¶ڵγһһСռ䣬ռ仹Ҷţ·һҡı£ô˿ӵɣ
ҲĻ£һҵˡ
ҶˮƵĴɫ¾Өε˴֦ۡ»ᴹһ̥״Ĺʵ΢΢ζţɫĹʵѪ˿ɼǡһСĵطɳš
֮£֦Ҷֵأ䲻ͻнϵ˹ͬԼĺӡҲеŮﻮԼѪȴԼĺӳɳ
һɽɽߣĸɽףǵµķԿ
Ƕɽϣµɽףôھôڡ
Ȳѣ߰ɡ
Ȼ˾ȥɡ顣ָҲҸطһ
֮һ֣ôش覡
ðɣҪǲСײô죿
ģ飬ɽ·ָŲԶһɽ·ߣҪ֪ļ䡮ƵͿ
ʵǵĵǶģʥ۹Ů˱أǵֻҹڹ컯գΪ
οʥ۹Ů˱ԶŮˣСû鰮֪ⷽʶٶôȥˡ
װΪṩôĻ
ֱܵԴԴϡֲʥ۹һͻܣͺ죬֮ǵĶ͡
顣
ȰĪֱվȥ
գգۣͻȻһ£Ǹòʲôͼ
գۣޱֱûûС
թ
ûûС
Ҳˡ϶թ˦Īֵ֣뿪
飡ס飬飬ֻȥιһ£ģ
ֱ˵
һЦ˭ǣ
Ȼµˣֱӵ飬Ƿޣʲô
죬Ҳ롣
ųͬҪַʽ˽ܵ飬òƷôɾĵط
顣
Ī֣Ҳ죬һֶ˵
Ī򴽣Ҳ˵ˣ
֪ԼĪֵĲģҲͷϣûȥο˦ǣˡ
û裬ﱾ⣬ԺٽҲ޷ʯΪǼ˵ĲͶ
ͻȻһιҶշߡ
ͣɻ
ֻ֦ͻȻסӴ¡
оɱûзֻһգ͵£Щ̥̹ʵӴ
ԴЩСôһ£
͡
ҵþá
ȥλԶٻӰ
һ˹һһǣ֡
ʱ˺ͣҲ

83

˻δռñˣһסĿŵ֣ٿ
飡
Ī־
ȴԵúܵ䱻˳ԸĨ类ϣ
֪ѲλӰɿܻⶼ䲻״

ղǵ˳ȥһԣ֪ѵɵλá˵ΧһǺѽӽģ˵רػػסϲ࿿
ôղŵνػģ
쵽Ҫʲô£
̽Ҳǰʲô̶Ѩ
һƬڣ̽ʵ˭
ǺǣôҰ
߳ɣòǰһɫѩ׵͸ӵĿϢΪػ
̾λÿأǡ
˭Ӹղǻʶ
ء΢΢һЦ˵ùⰵˮľ߽Ϊ֮һĴ
ȴŶá
סЦѪɫ۾ζעٿĻȻλǴ󵨡Ǳµ˶ɳҮĵλҲѱ
šͬУȻҺӣ
ûϵʶҽأǰħ
ҽʥ۹߻ӡ
ʹԱţҲԾܳǸоܡ
㲻ػ񰡣һķӦǰħػ˭
£ҷˣһºŻ

ʥ۹ǧ˿ƵĹϵ
ʥ۹عϵĹȴǧǰճ밵ķҲйء
壬ýһˡ

ǱѩŮĶӣҵı㡣
ѩŮ˭
ĸס
ĸСþˡָʥ۹ŵĻʺʵӣ塱ĸ
ָȴꡪĸѩŮѩ櫡
ʱ䣬ʥ۹ĳǧ֮ǰصϰ֮꣬ǰѩŮꡣ
Ҹ˵˵ĸ׵Ĺ¡
˵ѩŮһֱ羴żǰ߹ʥŮˣڹֻһ
ߣʵƺ渵
ĸ׺ΰһޱǿڰܳҡ֮ɰǿ˻ãĸʮ͵ǵűѩŮͬʱðŮ˼˰Ľò
°͵ϥϣ˼
ȫŵģȺȴ顣
ϴʶµݻ𾪡
ϲˣӵŮ𣬾ڰռɫˣȫĺһٺһ㴿߹Ů˽ȴô鵱ʱеСûȨֹȺá
ºܿ촫磬ЩΪǵ˳Цĸ״ں۹⣬ԼӺ˳ЦþĻû˸ǿ󡣡
Ŀ࣬벻ĸ˽һˡѩŮ־˾ʥ߹Ůˣʵһȴš
λǧ꣬Ѱӵɡ˵ֹס˵ĸıӮùעӣټ
﷢ʱزһճСޣȫ˵ϣΪŲڱѩŮ
ʱͷһһֱڣû뵽һ׶Ĺ¡
߽ףĸǿҲǿκһλΪǺڰСĸ׵һγǰ㾪ʢ紫ʱȫǱѩŮ㵹Ĵ˵
Ȼ˵ǿġǰѩŮѷ֡ο񣬻ǹ磬ۻҡĺ󹬣ñѩŮߵ
ĸ׿󹬵ˣ˺ÿͻϹʵ󹬵⡣Ⱦָ˲٣ܾúŵõע⡣
ʱ˴ûȣûĸףע⵽ʱ㱻ĸˡǵıʷǳƣϧΪ֪֪Ƿޡ񡣡
ٴĿɿڴȻĺӡ
ѩŮ汾ʵİ汾ǣȷӭȢĸΪ󣬿ĸײĺִҪذ硣˶ĸ΢ʣһֱĸףһŲʵ˭֪ͷ֮˭ĸֻڻҡ
΢΢̾ϢźĸȴǶ飬ԲŲʡ
ĸ׵ķѵĴӣʱ𣬲й磬ŰɱħޣߵȵĹ塣
ΪʲôʣǧĳӣܸܵʱѪȷ硣
ΪĸҲ̤һӽɱ޹һ񰵽磬޲ðʧΪΪĸҲ޶ԣģĸʧģؿʼҡ
أҲԴʷ̨
ʵĸҪûĺףֻҪƲĹϵ֮ϣΪðԹȴʩϣλʼƮҡеϢ
ԭΪƽȴǵĺӣ񡭡֮
쵰ԡ
ţ˭ô˵ĸױ֮ϹȴȵĻ档İˣȫ˶֪ĸסĸ׻ǲʣΪƭĸ顣
Ȼأ
Ȼĸɱİˣ
һĸ˧Ҳ̫ɵ̫嶯
ĸþɱǸˣʱŭﺢӵķϣûĸ֣ɾʹ֮ĸ׻صʱѱʱӴɱϰ磬˵ҪΪ˱Ѫϴ硣ʱĸ޻֮󲻹˰ѩ龵ĸ׵ľٶȫʧߣҪɱǶɱĸס˳ˮۣĸϾ·ûеóѣǳֹˣȴֽĸ׷ӡΪɱ˵ĳͷ
½ˣȲ,̯ƾƾðһյȲ衣
ҧŵְεĲݣɻǸӲɱⰵôأ
ΪңŲóѡοĿֻ
˭
ĵܵܡ
Һҵĵܵܣ
ǣĸǻҲɱ֮ӷҪ̥պ谭ĳ֮·
ԡ
̫ңԶֻǰһʲôѩŮʲôʲôӣǳңԶĶҲ˰ɣ
ûио
ҡҡͷ
̾Ϣܵߺ޵ҪɱأûϢ
˵ô࣬Ϊʲô
ѩŮΪԹڰǻʥ۹¾ĸ׵ĵطҲض¡ĺġ
һֱ˯겻֪鴦ǿʵںģ˸ƥ긽档
˷ܵһ۵һޣճӤǰ˭֪ͿήˣʹٷŽȥҲûáǾͽӤʣҲνʥ۹߻ӡ塣
ؿ𣿡
ͷ岻ҵġǲ֪ĶðĹ»Ұס⸱͵̱˰ɣ
ԭȵɢˡ
ºͿˣǡ尡ٴ㶣ǡ塱ǡ
Ҳ˵⸱ǵΪʲôֻС塱ļ䣿
Цֻǲּ䱻Ĩȥˣ겻䡣
䣬ϿճӰλǰ
ڻζصĻ૵ҵļأ
ԡߵڣһƯָǰû󡪡һӤ񾲵ذ˯ţСϺףɰ
ؽŵǲ֪ϣһ뿪ή
֪Ӥʱڵӣ̬˯ǧ꣬ǧꡪѹ䵭Ұοƫǧȷģ
ҷ˺ôĹ򽫱ѩ龳䵽վģ˺Щա⹦øɳҮһ顣
λǾ֪ˣôһ¡ɳҮغϻŵʿ˵
ͬʱҲ֪ʶļǷȱһ֣ŶǸ滻ˡ
飬ҿ
Ϸ絲ţ룬صĻȴһݵͬʱҲ⣬ˣءҵǣضûе⡣
һǾȺʣ
е㷸ɵҡ׻Եĸأ
ĳء
һ쵰أ
׷ءİ˱ѩŮûɢתϣЩʲôûɹռȥء
ҵļأ
ȷһּ䡣
ʧء
λǾöԡ
ǣ۾𡪡ҷź

84

һΣĪһһޡϷЦ̻Ժص¶΢ЦԵĹƻ£ĪĴ£ŸϵС컾
ǳܻƵΣ
ҲֻǡΡѡ
ѣļָ﷢һҲҲȥ䣬ֻξеˣôǰʧܱ֤Լ᲻ɱڣ
ջģظ⸱ԭλ֮ǰġ塱ǳӰһҵ˹УҲټƽϡ⡣֮ǰһֱԼܵĶ趼ģű˵Ͳ̫̰ģֻЩ谮
·ҵٽЩĳ谮ףһǰ£ȫ
ټʣҲûʸٱȢӡҲټǣֻһðƵܵܣֽһˣûʸǵĹذټλžķ
Ψһܼľء
һȺȲ裬ļΣҲ⡣һ⾰ˮ̴ľΣȪ
ϲȪȪˣ붳¶ȼͣһѩ⾰ʺ壬֤ḯ
ϲˮϣŴϵĶ۾˼֪Ʈ
ʵأûɵģһ۾͸޵Цòҡ
ȴ㽫
黹СɭʱûܸӦأ
һЦûգأ
û
֪¶ǳЦӦء
һϵȲȣб£ɳҮΪ㷴Ŀɳ𡣡
¶һЦ
þûôʹЦĵġ
ʵ̫ҳԾˣǰôܡ꣬ΪһУڲŷֵдˣġСǰӡ
ǿʼ𣿡ʵ
ϣǴ
ǰ
ǺջˮѪ¶Ц⣬޻˼ɣϾɳҮҡ
οĻᶯ
˶ʮΪͣ
ֻҪɳҮδºģֻҪֹɳҮƾдءɳҮպڵ£Ľ취ǣɳҮģ¾̫ƽˡ
ˣһһˮ㣬ɳҮ޶žǾͲµԴô
㲻ȥλ򣿡
ǻûߣ
ûǵӣôߣ
ǡ
ŴߵĶڣΪǺá
򡪡
Աߵ۶ѳһСɽɳҮȴֽɻĲҵ޵ĲɳҮһֽگǧ۷ɻ
ɳҮ´Ҳأ
ɳҮר־۷ɻܡ
ͷһŭԴǰϵľһֱãԽԽǿң·һƶɽߵﶼܶһˡ
ɳҮλһֱʱء⻰ɳҮʮǻΪһֱȰ˵ɳҮͷ⣬ˤţڿţĵλǿȨƣĽɽҲͻݵӡɳҮһͷϣֶ˿ý
ɳҮʶ䣬ڿڵҲҪ
Ҫɲ㣬ٺ󹬲ûˡ
ޣڸ˭˵ֻ۷ɻߡ
۷ɻ


޺ɸ֣ȥ
һߣɳҮͷеֽɻһڵأֽɻѹ⣬췢֪εȥ
һСٻӰͷϣ£͵أ
Դ޷ĿͿʼ䵭ֻǱΪһ˾ìͷֵܣûϢ˼㣡
ڻδսǾ䡣⣬ǻվɳҮߣϾɳҮǾǳӣɰɳҮԱȥ˵ͻλ˴ľֱܣ
ɳҮ̧棬ͻȻҪȢʺ棬ɴҰɡ
ǳ鴤ٿЦˣ£ȥġ
ǾʮǾ곤ģҲǿɳҮģɳҮԱԴɳҮǻδúѧϰϹʮĽ죬𾴵Ļʵ۱
ҲŲ£ء
ûϢذĺֵȫôߣɳҮʲô᲻֪ѳϱΪƽ޴󶯸ɸ
ɳҮ˭Ǹ飿
װı£˾͹Թ䣬ȻɳܵǲᳰЦ㣬ΪǶɱͻ㣿ˣĸɱǣֻɱ㡣
ͷβǶˣԼԣȴ˵ԸԸ
⻰ɳҮˣװ׵Ĳޣ
ɳҮһɥҲľܵԶҲġѾ˼ڶôġ
ֽŲǶȨֻǽڣҲֹ㣡ֻ㡣
ԸɳҮֻһʱȣɫԻͷŻд롣ֻȷǷˣҪȻôܽ´ң
һߣɳҮɻصϣϼֻӷɹ𣿣
ǵ۳һȪջտãϰɫѣƹ޾һǰջÿ¡ƹͣ
ϰ岻ЦʹҲЦһ£˳Ʊɽˡˣƨɡõϰľ裬ƹҲ䣬ֻȵϰº͵㣬ٻżЦһ¡Ϊֲ˾Ĳ֮СչЦݣЦ̱
۳˶Եϰ岻İֻһƽ񣬿ǻǶηмӡ뵱괦ŮǾʮִֻзˣʮսңɱ˲գۣ翳
ԵͽǾͿɱȽϵ޵ƹƹ񳤵ʵ̫ˣеŮǰֱȥײǽֻҪһվ͹ԣ
ϰӣǴͥӦˣƤҲˣųкһﰢķĴ۹ˡ
Ƿ򣬸ô׾ôףЩ˻ֵߵߵģһǧΪһЦȻֻͰۡ
ɣϰǰŮǾϣֻһƽ񣬿ҿջС⣬Ŀȫ꣬Ȫ˭Ȫأ
޹µƹǰʺף̫ۣˮģɰִҪƹ񣬳ҲͲӽ£ǰǾְǳʲô
ʵ׵ҲǺܺòµģʲôֲǲ֪ȫڱ͵Цأе߶ʾһҸʵӴñأļʺҲһͬʵֻôںηأ
ȺڵĿڰϣŮǾϵò㹻£λƹȴޣϳ˫ǾźĻʺ»˭
˫Ǿųôǻʺˡ
ˣҲûʲô֮˸ȥɧҪ»תľǣ
ϣ¹ò
һڿջſƹˣ޴ˣ
ҡ
ŶСӣɡ
ССЦӭȥǾֱڽӵĳϡ
ۺ졣ѵܵķϣҲûȥ
޵ݳǾһӣɳҮ׺ͬСͰŸһȵ̬ʮһǾֵδʵԴģĻηȻɳҮǡ
ʲôϲٴɫ
Կ˵̬ȣü
ôˬӵ̬ȶйջҲûȥ
ҵһбע⵽滹һλˣޣҲⰡ
ǡЦЦɳҮԼ򷴵ôܵ£Ҳֵɡ
ҲЦԽԽƯɳҮҲԽԽƥġ
ǺǣˣޣΪֳǾͱҴˡЦɳҮϲˣԼô޴ǰͿִҪϱδôִ޷ͨҪһһΪɳҮľûοɳҮˮݣôҾɣ
޵ֻǸеź
һԵĳϲ廰ˣ㱾еϱġ
޿⡣
⣿
ɳҮȢ˵ʺ󱾾ִⷴԵģΪΪʲô
˽ͨ𣿡
ǡҲ⡣
Ļ֮ǰҲδԼչǵز
Цޣҿ㣡֪죬֮ǰᶪ˫ӳǣ
޵ϣ֪ûаΪʲôģ
һ޵ĻѨĸȻף֮ǰҲһõģ벻һõ
ŭЦҲֻմɳҮĹѣ޴ˡ
ʹ˷֣ǼһԵǰ˵Ҫ
㡣޶ԼģںһУޣô
εЦϸģɳҮҪȥʥ۹Ļ쵰ץԷ䣬ֱ⣬˽ı߶ƫڹﲻ
ףǸ˰
̾Ϣţʱأ룡

85

޵õ鱨뿪ͺĪһ֮һ·Ы;һСɭﶺһʱ䣬ֻ˱ʧ硣޲²ǰʥ۹ΪЫʥ۹ڡ
ú󣬱㴫߻ػʥ۹ϢҲڣҹϵǵɡʱ˾ģȥǹȥһ
˵ĹȥģʱɳҮִگӲˬɳҮûֲ뿪ɳҮǡӲ뿪˭֪ɳҮʲôͷ
ʱ뵽ϣóϴȥʥ۹ûбɿءӴĹȥǸ޹أ˭أϣɳҮ֮ˡ
޶˵ʱʼ޲Էȥǡ
ޣһ»Ϊζ
ɳҮȥʥ۹
ǵġЦŵĪְ֣̫ã˵ٲҵͳ㡣
ʸ˵ôᣬɳҮǵУ˼˵ˣ
ǺǣޣҲڵڼ䣬㸨ˡ޾ɳҮѴСɽɴɽ
Ŀһ֪ˡɳҮٲҵıλ׼
գϽջ״ȥʥ۹Ҫ˵ǲܵģǴСһﲻɣ
ʱ·ԼĪֵĽлŶװûĪֵǴ͸ƴĶ
顭
ĪϷΧ˽磬ȥֵܶٸˣڼˡ
գļ䵽ȥˣǳĬǺµļһĪ֣ôãģ
һϯìͷָĪ֣ļҲȷʵĨȥģ޿ɷϣ͵飬ȥˡ
ʮΪϲߡ
Ī֣һŭȡ
ĪֵԸһ˵ĻҲԸǣʲô˵ģ
һ˺ء𡱵۽һֲʡԼģ֪ˡɡ
ҲǣƼˮ꣬ıȵ˼ҵվ飿
Ҫƾʵ˵аһЦߴһָԵɤ飬ɣĹȥ
ҪĪֵĽƶʵ̫ס
֮ʱĪַߺ޵ؿصسü͵ſϷ
Īֶһ䡰¡תܣ
Ī֡
͵͵
Īֲһǰ塣
ֻĪֻ֣齣ɹâֱֱĪ֣߼һɫķ֣ڷһһᴩ
ŭȼ齣ĹâĪ֣Ҹϴԣ㣿
ĪֱֳĬ
۽ƳӪУ˽ԲҶ˵һ仰кøеĪұҿҪһ͸š
ǸҹҪǰ֣
飡
ͬ
齣һԣһ֦ȼմҷĿǰͬʱԸ˻̫ܣ淢ƴҲҪһһָͷ
ػϼͣΪ飬ҪҪһ֮
Ҳһ֣齣һܱȪｵ
ȥʱĵſֺõؿЦЦǸҳ
˸ʹǰĹ㳡Ǹǿ֣ܾ첻һأ޲ֳ
Ҫôԭǣ
Ҫôſԭǣ
뿳ǡ
ǻһۣ˾ͺá
𣬵һ˳˸޹ء
ǻŭ޴йһʧǶ˷ĹϵŭĵθᶼҪ
һվ飬㾡ɣҪ塣ͷðˣֻ֪Ҳ
㲻
֪ˡ
СԵҪ˼ˣ
һջĻߣƤʹüҧزһһһǻϣ̵ĵۡ
ڶսдĶ罦ѪӳӣһҲǺ顣
ȻŲʱҡ˼£δ£Ѵ̳滮ʣЩΪԼն룬һ䶼ȵѪǵļУƳԼѪӿ
ȻһصڵϡֽѪ°ڲ˲һĿꡣ
żأ֪ԼҲǸ³ָ׼ֻһֱ˵ǣһ棬뷨Ȼ棬ǵ㺵ᡣ
ˣ飬Ҫɡ
ҿɲ
ҲûָЩ
䣬һ⽣еҪö࣬նջʹգգۣػ־ٽ𣬷ĽŽɫĹâ̧ͷͼӭͷ۾ԴâȴͻȻļ
һʹ֧ŲסɳԶѪȪһѪȾȻ˷ܡһֽţﶼǷѪȣ·ҪѼǰŵԹȫڽк
ż״ܳΪ䣬ԺŲܡһƫһǻֱָؿڣɲͬǼһ೤ƫˣɳúһȥú޶ߡ
Ҷ㣿
飬ڵרš˵꣬οɵ
ô˵첱Ӵ֣ݷߺ޾ͷйһùϡ
Ī֣ҿˡ
ܶ˶ô˵
Ҫ𣿡
أ
ܹ˵ɡ
󡭡˦ǣŽֻڼķԼʧѣ
˿񫣬ŽĪֽĪֲɫĿ޲ӭǿնĿһ˲ʹĪֻɫ۾йħħʱ˼֡
Ī˿ڹڵأȫָ·ϡøлĴȱû¿ԳһЦպҪԿͷˣΪʵһҵ£
ϣǣͶǵнǣɣƣ
ʾƬ̣ŵôأĿֱŤⳡҲع˵㣡
ͷ
ӣ˱̫嶯λǾ˿ѪֱֹסӣɫɷףȻʧѪ࣬ȥ
ʮǾսѪƴʱѪԱڶࡣ˵꣬ûٿһ۾ת뿪
Īֵͷ죬̾һػذȥˣһˣλ˵еػҲ֪ʱŻˡ
أĪֵʧΪˣţһľ
棿ҳ
ǳϵ

86

һ·ͨ裬ٶȸϵʥ۹ѩɭʱΪǰһʱ䣬Ҳ·
ǡþڵɽ£ԶԶĪʱ۾һȥ
Ī֣
ѺüûüȣĪ΢΢üתߡ
ߵȥ
Ƣʼ꣬һѾסĪ֣ŭĶ
ĪֵҲ֪
ϵĴֱǣˣɫԵʮϿ˲Ҹղ㺰ġ
˵ţ£һſ˶׳ɳԼܿµè塣ϱź˺顪
־Īֵڣһʱ©һġ
Խƶ棿ҳ
ĺ£ܡܵڲžԼܸʲôֲ
֪ͷиƣǰǡ
ⲼµĽǿ䴩ġ
޵ϣѽ䴩ɡ
ϵáÿӡ
ɫĹؽգѹڼǰһֻħޣȶġ޲˵Ĺ֮޼᲻ݣľԪ֮ͬ
һ磬Ըо𵴡ͬʱó֧뷢
ɫĹâưɫĽ磬ѸоϵϢڿĪֵϢڿһİϤϢ
飡
ڶڽеҳ
Ҳʶ㡣
֪˵ʲô𣿡
ϣĲʶ㡣

ϾҪȥתֳĪѪĥһƣȻ߳ĺɫӰʱĵˣ»سݡ
ŭЦô򣿡
ڡ
ҵۺܹģɸ𡣡ЦţԷԾ󣬾ˣ࣬ô죿
ɫ࣬طƣ棬ҸͣҲ㡣
ŲĻ֪Բϣռ͵Щºͣһ߰ɣҲѿ
һȭϣһ㲻ҾͲָݽаļơ
ظϽԲ˱𼤶ƻֲǲӴ
졣
һŭۺֱЦлȥ˵ҪǿҾȥ㡣
һۣ˭ϡ£
غıҧˣƲֵƫĿ⣬Ƶϡ޳һЦЦǶԱ˴˲ûøУɱضֻǶɳҮҳϵزûˡ
ض⣬볷˳һѾסĶ䣬㻹ܣ
ˣۣ
ҽ
Ŷ
Īָųߵһߣ·Īʱץס֣ȴ˦ϽĻɫðɫŭ
ʿʼ
Īô£
ȥˡ
ô˵йһඣ㵹Ҳ̹СأŭЦȭͷÿ֨֨졣
ĬһᣬŵҲȥء
ŭ棬Цۡһ̲Żظ˵޶رġ
㰮
۽ޣÿɷ
һŵأ˵ʵ
ϲ㡣棬һһ
ǣϲ
˺ܾò뵽һ𰸣ϣδ
ϱӣסе뱻˿һ棬仹ܴ˺ĴʱûܿǷְɡ
һʱ֪
˦㣬Ҫˣ㰮˭þ͸˭ȥ˵꣬תҪʧҲҪ˦Է
ųȥıӰļŷӦתĿͬ鿴ϲɹѣأ
һȭСӲֺݺһȦйϵĹϵ񳡶ϷĪغĪطֿĪǣﾹȻһѹ˦ʱĽѣֻʹ죬Ϸ֣һ졣
ˣˣĪƶڵת⡣ǰĪжٵĺøУĪֶ˺ж̵Ī֣ڶҿˣʧһΡ
ҲٿĪ֣һΡǸɴﲻȥĪҲ
أǺõĪʵ㰮أ
һڲ˼˲ŵҰĿɳҮ
СƤԽԽ
˰ɣ㻹ʸҵУҪҲ񰡣ϼشĴ㻹û֪֮ɣ
ü᲻ɴݣʲôֻǰ档
¶ĵЦ֮ǰζû뵽ԼħΪѡаҵİҲĹ۲٣˵ףﻹĹ硣
ţ磬ȥѩ龳˶˼òˡ
ֺҰҾʹȥ
һǰۣˡ
ص㻹Ҫסã
ôأ
˾ͿˣŻ㡣
УҽͻȥĪֻڣ˵ǻڣճ˵ļһһҲǰ취Ҫԣͻȥȥ
ǵҪҡ
أʱӭ
ǲඪݣ´Ҿҵ֡
Ϊ񣿡ǵҲô˵ٻȥûա
̫ûˣҸ˵ġ
ʶ
ţǶ֮һ
ЦУȴˡͶϲϣָذ˵ϻ
ҪȻΪʲôôãװĵܵܡĸײǱѩŮ˭Ҳǲ峤Ҳϸ˵ʼ磬ⲻӰҵĵλϾ氵ʱµ֣ǿʹš֡Ҳ峤ϲ
ʵ˵ܱ̫ܵûˣǸ
ҵ֪ܵܰ˭أú𣿡
ôãǶСħİˡʹ˵Ҳġ

Ļ
޷ݣֻԵò԰ס̵ؼǵĺֵܺøǣġܵܡ֪ǵĹϵ𣿡
֪̽㡣ص˽ݵģϳ㳤һأֻͷ۾ǽɫģλߵɫңպһȡĵλʱ͸ˡ
ķɫǽɫģҪƶȴˣǲǡǡüǵǵϵĵܵܣǡ
ɶΪЩ
һըˣعЦ浥Ųְɡˣһϲˡ
᣺ҲҪҪһ̬ĸףǹ
ת㣬㲻ԣЩ˲ܲϣȫˣǲŶԵŴףˡ
ʧõȴ̼ƿڴһҪԶ
ˣĪֳ룬֣顣
֣鲻Ըشȥ

87

ɫػ𿾡ơȴĪޱ飬û̵ó֣Խ
Ī֣ŵ˿ζ
źĪһȼһ棬ģĪֳͷûеóѡ
飬Ҳ֡
㡣ˣ
صʥ۹ļңȼĲʹǣšǾķûиɫ۶ʩһ
鷳鷳Լ˫˫ӿõͺԶ㡣
εضһۣʹҲûԭǡ
·ǣɫĳ˵գʶץס飬ҵ˵ڻûá
Ŷ
Ҳûԭǡ
š
Ϊһװ

ҪôԭҪô
ãԭ㡣ټһЦԭ¡Ǽ׵£ɡԭ¡֮󲻴һ޵Ϸ
һ嶯ʵʩұԶ˻źʶ࣬ԾԶ㣬˵ԼûسԵͱ˦ˣϣƽ˵㣬Ǽһ
źվžȻ޺ͳϣϣ㻹ûߣ
ԭƽشһػ档ϽĿڣ̫ˣûߣҼͰɣ
һȥ
£ͼһ¡
ɻ󣬵ҲԹԸߡͷĸˣ˳϶ߡ
ޣ滹𣿡ͦкøУһǰڷѩɭǾٴɫĮԴֻĴչУĸ磬ϼס
ţѾͷ㣬ʥš
ϧǲؾˡʥ֮겻֪ܲٸǶʱ⡣
Ҳдҡ
޺ǺһЦת⣺£պʲô㣿
ңˣгԷӣеˣķˣɰġ
޺Ц£Ī˴ߡ
㡣
ϣǴӴ˶Ͼϵ
֮á
ϣǶġ
˵ȥ
˫ģؾҲ޿κΡ
£Ǻһ㣬ǳġ
ģǾˣǱ¶ûôΪң޵ͱˣе㲻ͣΪôһʺ꾫̬ȶ
ް̫̾ˡɳҮ֪˵ºƹˣΪ֮ƣֻ˸׶˶롣
Ӧأǡ뵽ǸܾһͷۣԸĽ
һЦ
µòԼʡҲ֪ôݣҪɱô
Ѳĳ̶ȾԳ󣬾»Ҳİд򵹣ǣҲ׷ĺǣɱǣɹҲ
Ǿ͡аɣ
һӷ
ȣǵء£ǡְɡ
ֿ֣룬ЦºУů
ȥֻһ𣬵죬ɡ
ţ

˵Ƭ̵Ĺż˫˫˲һ𣬻˵ЦЦֹһ
һûô£˵ˡ
Ŷ
޴Ҹ÷ҲϴСˡ
㵹ġ
ϵ䳰ĪˣЦù죬ǻƽء
Īһ飬ǵӡ
Ҫף顢ǡ
ǵĶﶼˣ֮ʵҲˣ뷴ڣ
ɫͬϡϹҵӸǣǡ
ϵöָνĶԭָϵĺɫʯе᲻ãʹһ֮
ƵָԻǣܻܲ
޵Уᵽҵĵһθ֣顣һ塱һҹǸǰ˾ŻѪ
ꡣ޲Ц漴ɤҪٺôˡ
ǾǶλֳһ𾴣ڳֹסȴ޽ŵ¸һʥͣҪָ顣
ĩ¶ĴֵЦһ˵ģ
ͬҪ
뿹ּ𣿡
ŵ۵ޣⱲֻڱߣǾҪ
޵ţ֪ԱһƬ֮ģ˵㳤̫öû˸ҿΪЩһߵ㣬вԱõͷˡ
ƤЦⲻЦĴɳҮҲǲʵЩŮ˸ĵӢı£
һѾˣǲΥزĹǡ
ʲô£
ҪȢڰСŮ֮ơЦúͰ䣬Ҫúö˼ңǻǡ
ѪһŮܵǲ¶ǲңǵѪ
Ī֣뿴ֻûޡ£޼ٴʥͣؽˣƨһ򷢡ǵδ˱뺷ǻô
顣
Ī֣ңҲĪֵĿƶЧǵδѪһŮӣǵݡ
ҧгݣֻ˸Ȥ
Ҫأ
ίȢŮ˰ɣ
һѾط飬Ƹˣܷڣһָܽǵ۹ðǵΪˣ
ĽҭĪڲپЭоôŮԶһ㡣һֵڣۿ뿪ʥ۹׼ˣҪ쳤ЦɵЦɵЦţеڣһڿһ֮
һ˲ԼۻϺԼԼᡣ
ʥ۹һ򲻻ӭˣһδǾô˽ġǰΪҪóѡ
罻⣬Ůһţʤүǣһ𣬺߷Ե۸߹߻֣˺ͷѲɷۡ
Ҫ˵ôһģȻ鿴ĳϣġϻʧĵУйԶţҲܾŸԷ¡
ʱüͷҪѣ͵񵰣˵ҪȡĺкóüһŮˣᡣ
Ϣس˱ǻһ𣬼跢йҪƻ

88

ϣ㣬ڸ
ͻȻһɫ΢䣬صԼᣡһ㲻ĺɬ
ȻһЦģϣʧ׷Ůˣҿɰ㡣
Ц幫ȷܡɰ
ȴ޹գ۵ϣΪϲˣԭˡ
ɫʱ࣬˵ķ緶Уֻʣҧгݣɵģ
˵Ŀʵ
³һʲôӦֻգϸ۾״ʮָϵϮȥ£ȷ֣˰
ʲô˼ᱻŮˡ
ߵ˵ϲˣΪŮأ㳤ôƯҿʼΪŮˣͻȻĪҲϲˣǶǾˣź
ʾźԭǾǶϲ˰ʥ۹ŮϲŮϡƽ£Զϲ˵Ҳܿÿ߹ˣһûʶΪŮѵԼǸϵġܺߡĳϵļʹ˳Ϊֵܡ
İԧóϸеߣʲô˼
Ҳƭ
ôƭأ
ϣϲԸ޽ʥ۹
϶ʱ۽ǳ鴤ǰ߲ܣ߼ֱЦʹֻһƽҲίԼ˵ģ
Щû͸Ҹҽ㽻ϣҿˣ
üͷǾö죬֮ǰն˵
ƽüͷ㿴㣬ŮˣվһඪˣǺĲɢǣҧʶġ
δ䣬ʹӣ⻰ƫвȵϵʹţŭҪɱڣ
ŮϷֵϢʹһǳ⣬ĿŹģ
ʱ٣ˤˡ
ϵ¸֪
Ŷȥˡ
赭дȴϧǲϧõˡ
ǶҺܺãҺϧѸ˵ظ£֮һŦûˣ˴˼ѡ
㰡εˣΪʲôعںá
ĬΪһֶԱ˴˶õѡ񣬲Ϊѣ޷ĪҧŲզ죬ôûϾһϡ
ֻǣ̧ͷͷ˹ϵΣ˴кûġ
Ϻ޻ûߣΪʢʲôע⣬˾֮·˽֪ÿٷҪŮһλʿøƵġ
ϺΪѣòΣĥʲôʱҸ뿪ϵԼȴ൱ϲҲʾͻݣԻǸϸӡ
Դ˸ɵӶó޴⡣͵ԼɵӣǿǿǰԼߣ˾ٱײΪԼֵܴ򱧲ƽԼĽǼ޲ȥƵģҪҲְ
㶮ɶûˡ£ֵõϣǣߡ
εЦߵ£ʢ죬ֻǼлһµ»ȥǡ
Ŀ⾼װд֣ã
ϵĲ
ϣеϣв

ޣôƯΪʲôҪ
޳һۣʥ۹Ư˿㣬òȡ˲ǸȢ𣿡
һЦʥ۹ĹֻȢޡ
Ҹᡭˡ
ʼ㣬Ҳĵġ
ĪദˣմȾǵϰԣ˵ӰӣҹظȻض¡޽п಻ݣ򿴲ȥˣ
İɣ

㿴ĵ㣿۸ʵ
ǰյгɾ͸С
㡭
ϣɳҮɵİɣ
һ㶣漴ȻŲסǲȥɳҮһ֮
ĪǵΪˣλȥػͬЭԸɳҮ˵ҿ޻ȥ鷳𣿡
ûĵĶް˦λȴ𱨣
Ҫҵҿɲĵϡ
˻˵ʱϸеԼͷڳʹĪĴɳҮٲأ
ģȢŮɳҮʧ׮ҲʧƶҸǵ±ɳҮ֪ˣΪɳҮĹǣֻðΪԼѰһ
ɳҮɱǵġ
Ȼȡǡ
ԼǸӣҲ֪ΪƽɳҮǾг׼ŮǾδûǾ
Ҳ֪һϢǶɳҮв̫취ƽǵʵȻġ
ǰ˵ӾС˵ԴŲɡ
ңЩѡ˵һѡġ
ϵҲġ
鸴ӣ˵ȥɳҮǾǵĹϵᷢչεزӦ޹˰ɣ͵ͷڹڿˣ
ʥ۹ġʢʵһӣȻܰѾİõʥ۹ͣÿ˿ӣũػܺȺڵΧۣӮʥ۹һģ˶ΪδĻʷ
ҶԽԽΣʿǴȰĳϣģҵĳεģǿĳĽģϿͬ顣
ޣɴʹǡ㲻Ǻ԰ô϶Ÿմ޵
ż»úȤȥһǾǰӺáĨһѺ۽ƳŽѾݵĺˮСŰ۵ģһ˯ģ
˺һ㶣˫ĿֱֱضٶӦˣֵ
ߵ£ô
Ǹù
¶΢ЦЦϤʱҵ΢Ц
ߵ£Ҿʺϵӡ
ꡣЦ˰ɣ
Ӿлмˡ
ϧÿϧҲϴСˡ
û£ôõĹҪȻȳ˸ߣ޲ȥģŶ޳ȥġ
ʥŻʱǱⱲޣи÷иܸܵܽǸܵϲˣûӣʼų
֪ǡѡ˭ǡܵܡ˭
ΪԼ³üʱԶһֽ鴫ϿϿǼ˺ˡ
һЦ̫ˣڼ޳ȥˡ
ǡѡڴɶԸԼġܵܡȢĵϱ
ЦЦ󡣡
ЦֻǳԾ
ʲôóԾǰɳҮδޣǵߡ⣬ֻ⿴ǿջЦЦñȿ޻ѿ
ޱ飬ֻ飺ǰʺǰס
˺Ƿ˵ҪˣСܡ
ʱ£ǳشŮнѣֻǻȥ·ϳ˳ϻһ˵Ҫȥμѻľҵˡ

89

򡪡
԰̺һĨͻأĺɫӰվڷѾãӿտҲֻǰĵ㶡
ĵɫ㣬ȴһĨ飬ɫɫʤǧ䡣
£ɫûعˡ
ŵɳҮ㶺ܾãԴĪϴȥһּʱ
ţܾʲôҪĶɳҮԴ
£Щ¾ͱȥˣС㻹ڵ㹲͡˵ţ¶һ˿ЦݣжΥģԲĻʵ۱£Σˣ
š
ɳҮȥԼδޣҪЯһŮ
˵ٹԼĴϲ֮գŮͷΣûаϲɫ˪˵źɱ¶ڽϣƺʱʿˡ
ߵ޵С棬ϲ£һ翴˵ġ
ޣһӵ£Ҳô㡣
ĶĻɳҮͦϲģѾ
أ
ҲģΡ
ЦҲ뵱κ˵Ρޣȵȥ˵꣬ʵΪʲôҪҵӣ
ΪʲôӦ
ΪɳҮ˰Ȼ޵һǳԾˣӿһңԶŮ黳һʱͷȾʹӦˡ֮ٵҪȫڲٰǵĻʱڻ鶪ĲɳҮ޶鷢
棬ǿҪɳҮıӻ㲻Ů鳤ûûΡ
治ߡйֻǻûȷͱˡɳҮ飬Ǻܾǰ¡֪ɳҮһӺȫͶ뵽ɳҮǷ¶ĸҲ漴
ޡܹ֡
ָĪֶɳҮ£ҲɳҮǸý֡
Ҫǰ˵
Ī֣˻ǵ۳Ǻ󣬵һʱ䲻ȥɳҮȥޡǹ⣬ӣʧȥĿǰݵλ͡Ͷޡ
˾ɳҮбʵĲͬ޸ͬΪʮǾλƽȵģҲ˼ɣɳҮһ֮򲻿ǷһˣǾǱ롰𡱵СϾ˻ûΪʧķ赽ȫޡ
ǵ˼ҪɳҮ
Ͼ֮࿪ʼ˵ϸĵؽˮ
ⲻҲ𣿡
޵ɳҮһкأֵ𣿡
ƽ
ƽ޲ЦҲšԸǡȨϣֺ˼ɡοȢŮ·ûô̹ɳҮļ䣬
ϣɳҮȷϸ˼ôͷǣȾָɲᡣҲһʱ֪ȥޣͷŭʢ
ǹɳҮǰ֪ʲôʱ£̮Ҳôϡ
վ˻ᣬ߻Լ޹ܶˣֻһסߴʤСʱ׸磬ޣֻʣԼ
磬Ǻͺðɡ˵ϧԸǰʾҲʶ粻ȥ˷۱
ٲģҲʵ£ΪһԼֵܣѷĿֵ
ɳҮô˻˯
Žʱܻ·ֻص˴ǰɳҮҪƵۺͲٺͬ˯ÿֱ˯뿪˼ʹϵ֣ɳҮҲûûε˯
磬ȥˣ
š
λô
δǰҾͶˣοҴӲ뵱ʲôʵۡ
磬ҿʼˡɳҮ뵱ʵֻΪ˸ӽ񣬿ɵϻʵۺȴҲˣƭҡ
㻹񣿡޷·𿴵һδɳҮİա
ɳҮÿɷ
ֻǰαؾţɳҮ̫ˡ
磬Ұ飬
Ҷҵ۾𣿡
ͷɳҮ̧ͷʲôң
ɫǿ̱סɫ𾪣ɳҮ磬㡭
޶סһܶ
ɳҮİɣ粻˺ġģҪ
ɳҮЦ磬ſҡ۾ɷƤʲôţôҲϲϡ
ɫ˫ޣû㣬ֱֱӡĿӣ̺κͼᶨ
Сͱѷһľ˲ŵ׷϶ϣţ޾ģôľһɳҮηġ
ǽȣ޲֪ʱͣͲǰȴصİǶԼͬˣֻҪˡٻħͱһʱ֡
װɳҮҹҽʲôأҿǺڴضĿԵֵܣ̾ϢôɡҰ׸һ
ˮûʱ¾ޣ·ѵһɳҮٻȸԾĻŭţٳȴֵܶŵĳ
ιι˵ѽɳҮҪʲôһɳҮ
أҶˡ
ü붯Ұ
ɳҮݺݵʾﲻ
޽嵲ǰ棬סߣصر£ϣҪֵܼ¡
ؿۣȻ˼ԭˣҾȻ޳ľɳҮô죿
أΥԼ𣿾ȻݺңɳҮˡҧء
ɳҮû˺˼ôأ¡˭һص΢ЦɳҮúӣҪʧ
ȴɳҮʧˣɳҮҲŭֻ¶һмЦ磬أˣԽˡ
侲ؿѾжɳҮĽƻûɳҮƳˡʶɳҮҪʲôħ򣬻ɳҮܵóŶܵó
ڳǵˣսֻʣ
С
޳Ծ㡭
ûٻޣ
ɳҮ֮Ż򿪣һֻ̬Ľ˳˸ãŲÿɳҮҳ
ˡ
ִ˸ãǲ𣿡
ǵˡ
ߣ࣡
ˣڲ׵ʱ̣ô꣬ιĽ֣ܸñҰɣ
ĿɿڴСǼǰµġꡱ
껻ز飬֮㱻ɳҮѳ֡û֪걻ʲôϾѵ£öƺô
Ŵ£ԭĽɳҮݲɡ˿Цá
ǰ⼸ˣֻᡣ
ظϽȥȺСǵ𣿡
ʹ̬죬ƲӶʨһڨЦȥⲻˣֲܶ࿴Ҫùģ
ɳҮ۾Ŀ뿪Сˣ㿴ĿˣǸֵģʲôʲôԼȫǹƨ
治ɫɳҮû뵽򡣡ɳҮ˲ıһЩǳǿһ֮ĳ
㳤ᣬҲ
޻εǰҸɳҮһ
Բᣡ
дʣ㣡ʵؿ޽ýǣٳ￴ԼֺģԼӢˣᡣ
žԼɳҮӡ
һİΪʲôҪĿɳΪһֵɳҮҡ
ת㶵ɳҮ
޵ĻĿϣɳҮ־ҡһЩҪѿڶȴÿӣеԼ
ɫĿתŹľ档
СĪ֡
ĪվͨӶ۾ֻôһ˲ɳҮʶѿʼ硭
һʶȻǵĿġ
ļ糱ˮӿɿصˡ˵ĹȥһĻĻ֣ǰĶţǰҹʶʱദǶůܱʱˮȻš
Цţôᣬôαһϣʥ³֣ķ绪һ·²

ܿ죬ӰԺģȥʧ
ȪջĴϰڻˣϰ忶󷽵סޣ԰ȣȪݸ
ʱȫΪʥϵĻæµţһ·Խ뵱빬ʱ͵òɹأͳΪʺءŵ۾ˡģɳҮȻô˵׵㣬ҪɳҮΪʧȥʹ࣬Եĺޣ
ˡһȥ°Ȫˮϡ
ˡ޺ֺЦҵãѣ㲻ΪɳҮҲҪΪ롣
ޣɳҮȢǲζŷأø˵İɣҪһЦ޵Ļ
Ҫȥ޻ûʥʲôδ÷
ðɣҽȥ
վǰΣѿض㿪Ŀ⣬ûע⵽Ϊˡ
ףþòƹк
֪Ҫ׾ͿǱϺȥˣһµϰ崦ûչ˼ɰ׵顣
ԼƣΪ㡱ʱ˵Ĺϵ㲻ǻòªһɳܵԽУֽǵԽ类ԵԱȡ
ȥɳҮټ
ߴ±ߵ˳ִõĶҡγݣϰһƤܲʹң̫
ߵſڣͼ벻ˡںİ׾£
ţɳҮˣʡȥ͵ӿӣɳҮ߹ֱֱףףȻ
¡ҡĻţ֪ɳҮ¡
Ҵ֮աɳҮҲ
״ھ޴УɳҮŵҲͳˣͻָϵݣף˳һҲ⡣
ɳҮȴǵġʺ󡱡סǵһֱ䵭λʺ󣬵ӳǽԼ˽ͨǰֵüʺعܵµְ𣬶ĸҲ˱Ϊ
£㡭ײе֣ͳϵĪеģôɳҮЦ
ɳҮЦЦף㳤ôȴ㣬ְֵǣǵôķޣȴδй¡·˵ĺֻΪ˸˿ǰʲôģֻһǵӡģԼ尬׻һ֣ȴ
£㻹ǵ𣿡
վһԵͻȻ˵ʱƵɳҮĪ֡龰̫ϤˣοɳҮķӦȻˡ
˭
ʲôصػУ糱ˮȣ
ˡ
ȻһЦüޣסе⻰Ҳ˵ĪģлΪ޵ȵĵϣͷ԰ס
һ˿΢Цһɬ

90

̻Ѥõţס췱ǵĹԡȪҹգһ˺ܼį
ҶȥμɳҮĻȫ񶼳»ϲУһ˼įȪӶùҲû˸
˯Уŵଵζʱӣˡ
ȥſଷݵǰ
Ӷ˰ɣ
ҶĻ׳棬ޡ𣿡
붴һ֡
εõ졣
Ȼҵܵƽ⣬֪иСߵңͶ׼뿪ˡ
һµˮȵˮʪ·ʪϣǿһᣬͲ̧ͷơ
ޡһڷͺͺȪʵڲȫ
ҲＱ˹ʵԼѣ̵سꡣضԶһ㣬ճ죬Ӷڻ»ᷢʲôܷʲôأ
ʲô㣿ֲǵһΡЦڽװʲô
ĻɢŨŨĴҩζ֪ˣλǰľˡ޹ģ
༥˵ҲûұˣһθңҾ͵Ϊأ
ʡ޵һ뿪ҾûԶԡɤԱ㣬ɻ
һ³Բ·ˣ̿ଷҪϾջˣ
޿ȥסʹ޵ƤԽԽеˡ
Ȼлǹ̼
Ҳգֻظţһǻˮֵ¶Ҫȼգȫڷ̣һɵϣ
飬߰ɡ
û⡣
ŶҪҵĳ⣿ÿתԼҶˡ̻ˣ㻹ҵĳ⣿
˵꣬סƬɫĻ꣬ʵ˱žΥķ㡣
ཻ䣬ָ˳ȪˮƬأѨûеʹӣ˵˴ٽܣ廹ûٷӦҲʼ٣Ҳ𽥷ȣǰ汻ʱʱصŪ̧ͷơ
ǰźˡѹֵͳɤ˵һζ϶ԡ塱ĹȥڻҲ֮ǰȾָ
ޣҪͷģܡͣһ޵裬Ҫȥݹˡ
ٺĮûΪԾġ棬ѹͷһƻҲգЦĲӮҡĺųҪȥ

תͷȥްȪߣԼ˫ָ꣬ûпŵᡣʹȵȪˮָĽ棬ĸܺ΢Ծ÷壬ȴ޵Ľ롣
飬ôģ
һ𡣡
ģްţ𡰳ǹһġ
͵ر룬޶³Ҫ˺ѳ꣬ʹɫף屻ײðȪߵʯ飬ؿڴۡ۵ÿҪϢ͵ҪûһС
޲ϧ񣬿ʼֱײſȪʯϣһδкƵײʼҧгݡ
޶رܿе㣬վۿԼĴִۺѨڽɫɷףȻʹ
飬Ľ
Ȫˮᣬɶȴֱҧӡ
ðҽС˿صһɤ˵ĺ
𳹷ԲףȪջɧ
ǴⷽȪǳϰΪ׼˽СȪƽʱû˵ȣУ׷ʲô¡
͵Цֻ
ղżһ̣޵ˣ̼ġ
ǰɣͲ˿㱻ٵӣ
˵ʱܲý磬赲˽롣
㲻ҵĽ´ҿȫʳǵ˶Ƶس˼ΪǵһЦ֮ǰĪһǾ;ˡҲһϡ
ޱáֲѿڶȴƳ˪֪Ҳͷϣ治Լֻͣһȼգһ˪
ָָĿңװ˭
衣
ꡣЦˣķǡ
ߡƲȥ
ǺͺðɡԺֻһˡ
ΪԸ˺ã
ĿԣȻױ˴˵⡣Ĩһȴ˱˻ԣ̫ΣˣûаȫС
˰ɣ޴ˣİĽ߲١ǰù
죬ɳҮˡ
ɳҮʶʣڼ
ЦˡɳҮԾʧԣ㬶顣
ЩƵĹȥȥʱ򣬲һһϰ˲ŵ˽ӽƽЩ޶ԼԽԽСǼʵڲԼɡ
飬ԺҲֻһˡ
飬ȴЦ˿˿
ʲô
ྡɡ
ޡţ滹Լڣ˴һҲһ𡣡Ժڻ԰ֲˡ
ɽׯ÷ñ̻ãֻҪԸ⣬԰ȫĳɲ˵ء
š
һ
š
ҪǷӣһ԰ӡ
š
Ҫѵ
š
ã
ȵȣ㡮ѡָЩ
޾գ۵ǡ
ǣ
ޣǶûģǶԼûģŭɵĿˬǸӳǽˡ
Ƥ£ˣʲô˵ţһͦ޷˽һڽġ
һŨŨĴζ֪պʱóˣ
գڱͱ޴ϣһƱѡ档ʹ۾ŹǷѡǡ
ޱ飬ֻһڡԸ
޺Ͱ΢ЦҪҸ㣬һҪҸ
Ī֣뿴ٸǣ죡
߶վŮɣλǾˣûǸ㶨֮ǰλǾϲҳǽ㶨ʵҪһÿ쿪Բ飬оôѷɱķ
ʣµļλǾͻȻڳһλӲǵ˳·
Сţ³
Сţ۾һգӯίޣɫѡ
ʱȴšû١սи˴ôȫ㡣
λ̫ǾͿʼ·öãҲ½뿪ǵ۳ǡ
ʱСţޣ飬ºͻʺڳǽϿأ
Ƴ㲻Ǹ𣿡
á
ʺǻ֣Сţ־
ˡͷٳ㶪ȥ
飬ò̡Сţͷʹ
нԶֱҲǵ۳Ǹ߸ߵĳǽƿ򴿾죬а׸ڿǰķȥȻһ̾ûлͷһۣ³Ҳ˹ȥ޻µһɡ
ò׵õģԸٷ֡
˭֪

91

ɽׯĲ˵˸ɫ߲ˣذԼֵĲˣȻҪ⿡
վ̨ϷȥӱҰʢĲ˻ÿΪ˫Ǿֲ˵ġǵĿ˶ǵҸⲻ֪ҲвΪ֪ķԡ
۹˵ĸֻʣƽƽûСʧȥǹϷ޵ӣȻԵãڲ֡
СţɽׯפĿˣһļļҪסŴСΪֲˣҹſڴ͵
ҹ޶˵ʱ̣ʱҲƽЩǵĴδҵĻ𻨣ĽСţѷŲľͷϵĿ֨
ǵѻδȥĽСţѽһǣ¶һֻԲ۾ǵ»δĽСţѺȵ˻Ҫš
ĽһڣСţ͡ѽһسסӡ޻δȥ͡˻һСţϡ
Сţ
޵ͺϸ뿪
СţŴߣԹֻԼ棬˼ҡ
ʼհǶͯǹӵסһ⣬Ȼ类ˣҲνʲôСţ棬˯
ʰһĻƹϣеƣۡ޾ʢֱȽ䵭ǨޣҪһ飬ʱȤʱ˲ɢĵ
Ĳг˰Ŀ֮һ棬˴˶϶ҪһŵͷˡÿʱСţ̲סƽкá
ûҡġɽׯͶ޺ޣϲ㣬ϲ㣬Ϊ˵õ㣬ҡҪɢ㡢ǣ
ûһ¡
ˡСţͲֹǽ£ġ
˫ӳиĵطӣòĹг裬СţȥΪ⣬յÿֲղˡ
СţأջһҪ޸ଷ
СţЦһԴ˸飬òҪȥŶ
ÿ
Сţȴƿһţ˳
СţɫǺ죬ɬ顭˵˲Ҫȥ
ûǸ޵
Сţҡҡͷ
ʱ᲻ϸֻһİӵĴϢ޵ģˡˣСţ
ι飬㲻ȥһۣСţɴۡ
㲻ǲýô
ǡ
ѾԶСţԹȥɣɣİĦôΪʲôûзӦ
ÿȥӣֻ˰Ħɶ²ɡСţᶨΪЩ˲ϵΣ벻޷ۡԺʱɫˣһ۵ĶҪȽһȥĽܵУ÷գ
ǼġǽҵΪûߣСţȥô׳ҲʮǾ֮һû㱾ôܡ
ν̬ȣûʧȴջ
ȥˣеļ鶼ȼմҪĴȥӵĴʼΣУΪ˵һò꣬һֺ٣ղ
ġ
Сţ˵ʱڷһ¡
λǰʹԶҲû鷳ȽСţ͡
˵ЫǾˮƿǾ˫ǾλǾˡ԰ѪһŮ֮ĽսѳΪǵ۹һۣһ׮Ц̸
ǰǾԡд衱顱Ϊλ˴òֺ˺սλֵ÷㣬Դ겻÷ֳʤȴǻһһ
Ȳ˵ЩҹƲǾһʲСĿÿЫˮƿ˫ǵķޱߡ
ƹܹ⣬չҾʮǾٺ»ҹﱻ٣ûǮޣǾ٣ΪάǾӽ˽ڼˮ㻩ߣλǾ֪ڸģο˿ٺ»մ
޽һǨŭΪĴԴ˱ʾ޹ĵôôûã껹ֲʤ
ʲôֻˣϸ²Ÿսģ޳ɤɫѹѹġ
û˸㱨Ǿ£ÿֻӲͷƤϡ
ǰӦ
ξͽݷǰɡѵû
éҲԡֹţĵ޽鲻ĳһӡء
飬ҳȥһ¡
ȥǸüǸʲô֡
ո񡣡
ֵʱԾᣬزװ˵Ǹ˰
ӺһûƯ
ЦҲɣޣڵ㣬ߣ
˵Ų࿪ӣ޳š
ûٶ˵ʲôʱԾӿĽŲ
飬κءСţس֣ӵǸո񡭡ڲͬ
Ŵģ૵ġ
˵Լģķҡ
СţҪȥߡ
һߣҲûȥ
·ʱ̲סǱȥ͵һۡڵıǽֻС˼
ߵݺݺӹ֬׷ۣǸոʲôģʲô˵ıǮ
˴ոķ䣬˳·ȥո񷿼ſǵµתлɫİ裬֪Ƕ֡Ϣʵ̫ϤˣϤֻüͷ뿪ٿķ羰ҲʶǸ㵹˫ӳǵոơ
ġСδҲһǽʧ᣿
ܵȪջѣһʹ󺰣ϣڲ
ϰȻָǾݣҪȪջȫĿ겻䣬˫ӳǿһҷֵ꣬һļļͻ
ءˡݹ˫ǰΧۣջ죬ʹȻļҲ챬
ɢģҰɡ
ĲԾ˱̧ǳأ
ոˡ
ƽ˵£ԼԵôȣñ֪Ĳ⣬νɳίģŭȴƣ͵Ƶ磬⣬ӵ㣬·
ϣԽԽСء
ȥ
ȽϺ棿
ڣ룬ĳǣٰʢᣬҶȥء
۾ʵޣ
ȥǲġɳҮȥɣĪҲȥλҲȥϲ̾¿ˣȫһȥˡ
ǣ̲סȥ֡
ȥȥ
ҲȥҲȥ
Сţ֪Ķðͬ˷ܵ
СţͲܹԶһ㣿ʼ
ΪǻŰɣܴˡ
ڳϵҲûԣʲŵһɨʱ䶼һļ鱻ʱ嵭˻ǵˣÿ쿴˲˵ĺ

92

ʨǾغöģϽʨӳǶĳأһ֣СĳǡûʲôԶĵģǮˡ
ѪһṲ̊ĳʱλɷʲô⡣سŰ˵ҪʢᣬʨӳǱɳͷβĶĳǡ¿ʼκڶĳڵ˶ҪϷ˶Ҫ
ǰŮŮ֣֮ЫǾķˡصλסλǾ֮ã൱̼λǾˣֶζ첻ǣɱǡѪɱǣ
ˣʲôУ
ǣȻĳǣҪĹء
Ϥ㡣ʼ磬΢ЦӭλΥãɯǡ
Īһۣ˴жź⡪˵ʲôҲҪŮˣǷ͸ֻСǿˣ
֪˰˭Ǹ˵ǱѩŮŸӣǵҲŷǳĹϵ˴ѾãϲǣǲǡʱͬλùˣһˣѲŮˣǺοأ
Ϊƽ⣬ҲһѪŮ˲ͬⲻİ³죬ҵǾͱǵѪǼû߰ŮˣǡΪԾҲ࿴
ˣڿʱĿֱԶ
ϣСţһǧĳǣһ·羰续˲٣Сţѵò룬徲Ҳƽ
һ·ϵתΪᣬǻôһ𣿺ЦóϲذţһɣԹԱĺǻ
˵鳡ʧ⣬ĳ⣬ĥ׼ĳ̣
ԶģƳˣȷ˭ʱתˡסʲôܣǻܰ˲ɣ
˵Ҳǡֻ
Ŀбӣֱֱӹˣ۽ǲһۡ˿λ˵ɫûڳϡ

װû
к𣿡
ʶǣ
㱻˦أֻ
ɹӭһɣ˭˦أ˦޳ߺò
ĺδ޷ݣβǿòأ
ߣûҲֲǡôûģ
Ī֣ǡ
ĪˣֵôĿɨԱλŮˣѪɫ԰ײ촽ȴ쳣޺죬Ȼµǵݣλ˺ѽ
΢Цǣ֣ɫҷأ汧Ǹ
ǡޱ飬о͵˨š
ǳһ˿Цþ顣
ĪŴʱɫ΢䣬ǲ֪ԼѲĪ˫ɫ۾ڰˣĸβ֪ĪʹơĿɫֻ趯񣬿Ǿ·Լʮĸĺ
顣
ҡתȥĪ֡˺ΪϲӲԭ¡ϣߡ
ӦСţһȥǣ֣߸ߵ˵£Զ
˿Զŵָһء
ü鷳
ȵǱǵˣҪ˦ǡ
鲻ãŭϣŮˣҪ㵱עѺ
ǲ΢Ц־ѽ
ڶĳҲгϵķҵһ·סĿջѵĲסײס˵Ӱ㱻ǰᶨġǡҲζΪʲôôִţǵòĲõģ˶
ϣҸô죿
ûĶأǾжǰơ
ʶԼʴˣʱ졣
Ϻ޺޿һۣѶϣҡ
ڴһ죬ĳҲȥˣߵĴæûǮһҲûǮϽСţҪҲ˼ڡԳ̫ΪΪˣݣǵʲôϵʲôϵ
ߵߵ
˭
ңޡ
һ±ʮǾ޵ȻҲ˵س嵽ſڿһסޣޣ̫ˣڣ
޺Ц㿴ܺһΪᡭ̫ˣ
Ϊһʲô̧ͷҲЩ
޺ǺֱЦֱͺòͺáʵĻ˵ˣ˵˻ʡЩʲô
ֽձУʵԲȥ룬κҪǰΣʤ
ޣҸô죿ʵ÷ա
Ѿע⵽ٵˣǺλ˸ˡ

ǰŮɶע׳ȥŮӦˣˡû취ǵĶأ벻䶼ѡ
ޣһ½ûŮǣƣѱǰʲô¡
ýţ㳤һ𣬲ġļ磬ο
ԶԶĿ񶾵صɹ޿Цã֪ǰ˳ɰԼɼء⼸ϵƵһֱõֵܣʱῴߣġȡӲ˵ʲô޺кøУе¶̣ϵġֲ˺ֵ֣ǾΪµظɻ
ͨҲ˽Ľ֪÷ƽ˾˳ģɳҮãҲɵο
ޣʲôʱԱ
ôͻأʣ޲֪ôɳҮ浽ڶûӣԭǸδкһģûйôкӣ
ǡҳǻ˵ܣɶԷҲͶ˵ˣЦɳҮֻ浱ãûСǸȡ
»ݰ˰ɣ
ǣֻиоˡԣϣκȥ޵ˣĹɳҮྴӡ

ˣЩԲ֪ûʲôʧ
ڽϣͻȻײһ¡Ϊ⣬ȴƯ椣
俴ȥ
ӴͦƢģ
žƲģĪָɿġ
ȴ֪ʲô£ֻŭҴң
֪۾Ҵ㣿
׳գתˣ½ȴʲôסбһһǣ
תͷȥһǣ½ǣЦץˣˣҪһѣ
죬Ц˾͵ҷӴ
ﻹз˵ɣ
֪أǡ˾͵˰ɣָޣЦҿˬܾˣѹ
ƳһЦޣ㣬Ҳ桭
Ƕĳǣս㲻þܾüҪعŶǣ䣿
ǻᱻˣǰ治࿴ۡ
ӼͣһֵСצӿ¾ͽС
㡣
Ҳᵱ棬һοһ䡣Ӯ͸ҹؼȥ
ɫɫӣ϶һ޶õ𣿡
ӻűӣѣˣ
ãҽǣأ

صʱ·صܶǰǡ

93

ȪջʵҪʲô
ЦĲһž͵һӺþƺòˣкһ¡ۼֿ죬һ££Īվ޼״ȥһ
Ǽ龰ò棬ɵţǺ鰡С飿ᵽĸ˲ͬѰϢ
ааЦţǰǣ粻ҪˣҪ
ǰùֵܹ֡ܣǻ޵ģ±Ͳǿ󡣡׼𣿡
š߶˵͵͵۽һƳ֡
ǿ⣬Ҳϵ˽͵ζʤĪֹš
Īհ졣
Ц¸Ůǲ°ɡ
Ϸܼ򵥣ҪǧľţŮ֮ǰƳվһŮˣĪֹء
ǵҾǲеġĪ֣š
Ÿһ򿪣ڳ˭Ҵ⣬òͷأ
һ䣬ȫһƬž
ϸմһԼҿջţΪʲô£ϷɱȴɳҮһϣ߻ţĺг
ߵĽСţʲô
ǹЦֿ˻
תͷÿһۣǨŭϣҲ֪˭
ֹסЦֵһ
šԸķ䣬㵽ס
ǻ۵ţĿɨһȦ£аЦŽ촩ʲôɫڿɣ
΢΢س鴤ǴػǾ£
Ŷͷ˷緶ڣֻһưɳҮı⡣ǶʿɶֹǶûȥɣ
͵İǣڮҵ˸񣡡
͵ôʲôҶûСţվһޣͼĳأǵȻûŵģ
ð¶ҮգգۣһҲӮˡ
ڶϷ𣿡
ѵ浱𣿡ǵҿҪȫ㣬ɣ
㡣һСָ֣о治á
Ǵóӣ̯۲£㿴ûס
ɨȥһۣȷֻͨӡɡ
ǶĿҪж棬أСµ
Сˬؿǣ첻
ֻƬ̣Ȳ¡
գۣͲף
»ͬ𣿡°ɡ
첻ŵдİɡ
һۡĪùֽͱʸǣ৻˼ʣٽм䡣ƵشСͣƲֵ³
Сһ죬³һӰɫĩ
쵰ȻҧˣǸһȭǷᰡⱿ
׳գҵʹСֱ·ĩ
ϵмзңŷһƬźһȻһɫĵ㡣
ݻġǵЦʤ΢Цǣǽɡ
ֽһдһ㣬һд㡣
ǿźһֱֽо˭дأ
ˣԸķ䣬˵ġ
ӮˡͻȻ˵һѵģͻؼȥ˵꣬Сһȭ㲻ҧøɾ㣿
СȻǹģ翴ǲˬˣпɿڵʳιͶΪΪȥ˭ʥ飬ĳ
ǣһûôɵ˵ӾȥСŻĻһҪˡ
üҪҵ𣿡
˴ߣʲô취
˵ţ˲Լͬס·֡
Է֣飬ôǣԸǣ
ǡ
ãߡ
ֱ߳ջ˵ģԶšˣҲҲߡҡ̾ĺδ޷ݡˣҺڡ
һ쵽ˣǵġ
Ī֣ؿ½ǵֲϷš
顣
Ī֣㲻ߣ
Īַ֣Ҳ߳ȥ
žžƽкã̫ˣû뵽ôףǺǣģ
û顣
֣㲻ˣ㻹ˡǵĶͷôƱģʵϣǼɣ
ЦһҲЦǡ
ǲЦѵǰǺùɣ֮ŸҸ磬鸴ȼҲ֮飬Ҳ⡣
ǰǼϤİûһǣֻһͨӣر
㳤ѹǻôϲ㡣̾ô죿ҲҵΪˮء
ǰ˵òȡˣŷԼˣֻǾƵƤҰˡ˶İκθоóǰǿ۾ûа顣
ǵ£޹ء
ĶӣڸǰǱһȺ˾Ĺϵ޵ҪԣռΪ˷աڸ޷ˣһ
Ȫһţôڷգ
ػ
ôࡣ
лл
ںڻü
ܣһڡ
㲻ǰɣ

ֻûһްɣĬȻ޲֪α飬Ȣǵˡ

ɵš
ЦԸġ
ʲôãأص㡣
ȴǳ鴤ˣ㲻ǵģʵ㡣
䵭޿κΡޣʵܾˣޣƽʱôҪģ

ش𰡣ʲô
ҡϹһ̹ϣ˭ǣֻżҲСѡ
ģޣһɣͼʽǣס֣ҵиˣҴУˣޣ
һٽзƸޣơʮǾԵÿ˵¸ҲΪȻһծǸλǾǷµģ
ǣԼ֣ﻹ
ڱϿǣע⵽һϣ
ϲǡ
ֻǡ
볶һˣֻĸ֣ܣ
ϣôô˵ֻǡ
ֻʲô޶ҲڸоЦϺһΪ𣿡
ޣ̾òҲϲң
ЦЦش
ҪˡޣҸô죿
޳ԼĶҲ֪ķգû߹ľٸգֻϣĬĬػ׷ɣ˽Ҳϵ׷ױʾٸ鷳ˣǵϣСʼûнһĹϵ
ҲϣΪѣҪ룬ҵѣֵܾͿˡңҲԸ
ɿ֣֪ˣǼͼҪᣬ޽еķյۣٻһˡ

94

˭޳Ǿȫ󹬣˱׵ˡ
˵ٻ
񡣡
ӣڽˡ£ڴǰ΢ЦЦݻôů̫һһͷҫ۵Ĺâŵ۾˼أ
ȫˡ
ͲҰ緶
Һܷգ֪ô졣йϢҪѰһ˿
ӣ̣αΪС·գĪ˶һ㣬㡭
ҽ⣡һ뵽һȺôҾͲܣƾʲôҪίǣ
ίЦеۣΪʲô
Ϊǡޡ
Ǻǣԭˣڽ廹ôСȥģСž˵ǿ빥ҲҪԼĽ
Ͳֻ𣿡Ϊʲô˵İ֮ҪС
̫̾Ƿˣȴ飬徻ĺѰ찡Ҹһ鵤ҩòã
ʲôõģ
ǣ׳
еĵı
ңĪ֣ǵĸоº͵ʵҪ˵ٻ
ϸ룬δй档һֱ˶򵥵شĲӬǶһ޵ĹȥԼȻͬʱˡԽܣðġ
ƲǶΣĪ֣˵ĺøУţĹۣʳһֱܸӣϲգֱҪ롣˼İԵúҲֱӡ
Ҳᡣ
ֻûжİ𣿡
𴽣ؿĺĺ
ϲʲô
֪
Цǳ磺ռԸͬƾ㣬ͻްɣ飬㲻ϲ̫࣬ΪĻÿֻɴء
ĻȴסඥȻ
һҲأοˣһǶʱ䣬񿴵ܡ
ѽҵĸԴˣϲӣԼ°˼ĶԴӲΪ˷գ˭˯˭Ϊ类һҲݲȴ෴ﲻװ̫ˣǸûˡȻϲİŵģǲȫ
ûޣȥ
һ˵Ȼԡ
ͬûǸˣȥûС񣬿Լһδת˲ЩͶͱˣֻҪкøҲܾ
ͷ˼ʵһĵģˣͨһ𡣡
΢ЦҪʵ
ѡޣԸҲԸ⣬Ҿ͡ȫˡ
˵һ֣еɣϣûԵǰ£аһ
ǰϰ˹¶į˼ˣѣˣʼ̰ݰůϾ۵Ļ֡ÿη᲻ᣬʱԼ̫˵Ĵȫ˼ֲϣҵҲô¼į
Ȼסһ𣬵߹æʱ䲢ࡣʥţʵ֣һҹϵΪһ֮ĸεӵĸף޲뿪ߣ˵뿪һľҪš
ָͷ뿪һˣ֪ĻûС
Ǻǣ飬˵ġǡ𣿡Խ⡣վһˣ
޼ĬⳡУûлȨԼܱͬʱҲˣΪѡ
վĪ֣šվںĳϣͷǰ׷üͷ΢ţ֪ڳ˼ʲôнСţҲܳ
Ϊһȥĳ񻶣ľ⡰ʷԡһĻΡ
õļžԸ⡣
ŸŵҲԸ⡣
Īֵͷ顣
ܵõĿݣһ𣬶ǾõĽһԺ˵ĹӶܳŹںٱϼꣿ
޿űߣҲ۾κʱصúЦܺãһĺø硣˶٣ԸƣҰȫҡӺѽΪڣԳ΢ЦˣֻǸ⣬ʵǲġ֮ǰûɳߡ
ҲԸ⡣
ʱ˷ȴһһҡ˵ҡԸ⡣һ˿Լ޷ռ·ҲǲĹޡǰһ
ʱˣҲŸúùӣûҲûϵ
׷ЦҲո֣Դһ齫ˣ԰ɣСţ
СţҧԼָգ۾飬Ҳ룿
㣿ⲻǹҼң
飬ϲ㰡ΪʲôܣСţֱ׳ϲ㣬㿴𣿡
ȷ㲻ϲ𣿡
ᣬ˼ϲ㣬òײ뿪޵ģСţôزɢǣôûҵһݣ
ãףΪʲô߸ϵǾǻᡰίһˣǵݵλҪʲôûУαȫһϣ
񿴳ãȰο飬ĸ׺ѩĸףע˵ġ
ʣ
̸ʣԼһʡ
ǰ
ɲǣõ˾ûһ³ģϣΪˣޣԼܻܵˣ⼸Ȼƽ˾ļû鷳
ЦЦǻˮ飬Ҫãˣϼϼȥϲǣ뿪˵ţλǾҪͼס
˵ʲôֻ˻ȥԷǶ֣ҪĶҲҪǵ
ظüͷգ󳤷飬Һܸҡ
Ҫˣ
ǣҪˣ÷ġ
ȥǸˣ
ǰ
ȥǸɢİˣҲεĶӼˡھͺˡ
뿪úܵ͵ʱ
ֻʣļλպϵˣվԭز֪߻Ǹµء
˶ڳĬػغˣԲȼдԺӦʺǾס
Ժֻһ󷿼䣬һ檻õĵطرһŴܹʮ˯Ĵһȥ͸Źӵġζ
ɾĵطҪλ˹ʥ˰Ĺ˭Ҳ
ںڻüʱյûǿȵ
ҲԹԼҪ԰ֻǼλأԺôǸ⡣
Ƕְˣֵذɡ
Цġ
Ƕ˵Ƶؽӵʲô˼ַˣˡˡǶܺߡ
ָλԸ׸ˣָʹĪ֣ţڵȥϣʰȥޣСţǸƷأǺȲ衣
ʶиˡдţѼλȫȥɻͻȻʹĸоã

95

˸˵԰ʼˡ
ʱͻֱУһֻ㡱ϡŹǷˢϴʱжϴ̵ģȻ·ʱְλѴ룬͵
Ϻá
к
û
ͬӵĵһպܲã߸˻ߵĴλɽСţˣáΪڶ˯ԱߣԶ˯
ϽСţצһһϲ÷˵ƽʱ˯ܰ㲻˯ġ
ǾҲ˯࣬ϲһţһϿԲĪ˯٣ȥ˯չ֫׷Уצһ͸Ͽ޼״ҲһȥЧӦ˥۾ǣɭɭžñ󺮷̹ǣһȭڷϣɫԺģȻǡΡˣһ۵ӶȥѺſ±ͷ˯ȥˡ
ͽСţ˯óΧһҲû㷴Ӧ͸ɢˣ˯ĪҲϴ˸λȥ
ʱСţطԼߣԭλñĪȡˡʱϴĪѸϡ
Ī֣㲻λãԷʱСţһҪһ
ĪֲسԷ
극Сţϴ롣
СţҧſӾԼ۸ˣչ˵õƹƹϴһֱ붼ˤ˲ų
Ҳ͸λųͷȥ
űϿһ׻ƹӡͻȻԺ̫յΧǽһͩԺӣޣĳ֡
ãȥֲ
ΨһȥͶģרң뿴ǼɻģźͳϣһģЦˡ
ʱ֣Ҫܲ˰ػҪ󷹰ɣ˲̫Ϸү
мһУһӼصҾͰ࣬Са趹ղ̫ãాð죬ΰͷŶ˵㣬ˣǾǻԵýζϲõֱպãίʾ˵ĻɣֻҪÿŽѾʹǾͺá
СţʵϣԵɫ޵üûȵĴΣԹ飬ǹ۸ǵǰɣ
ÿɷֻ㲻ϲߡ
СţǳɫԲĴ۾ﷺỨ˵ίƲĿ⣬СţĲ;Īϡ
ϵĻа׷ΪʲôҲ˻ˮأ
׷ߣĿϾһЦˮƣбʵĲͬ޳أȳΪ֣׷Įĳ°⣬ܱڼ޹ص̬Ƿǡ
Ĳ治硣
˽㡭û鰡
ǶϴСϵˣȻǻƽʯ壡
飬ⱲӶ顣׷￴飬ǰĺԼ׷ＸǰҲ׹ܾˡ
һطġ̾οءģʽһ㣿
飬ֻҪӽ㡣
ֻǵҵˣ
Ҳⷽʽ
㣬Ҳʹˡ
ĺ֮·ʼо׳ķЧԼΪܹʱܶìܾͻ˰ɣ
Ҫ
ǣȥĳһѣп񻶡
ĳﶼڿ񻶣ŮմӿнѡǷǵע¡ˡѾʹŵԽϷ
ѡκΪӮʤ߿ʹʧ߸κ¡
Ī֣˻С֪ģԼλûҳͷֻ̫֣Ѽվ
ǿˣ̾£ǡ
ͷ
ûмֵˡԳһЦлǵ񡣡
Ҹøл㡣
˼꣬һأαôڡ治ĸ飬̫ӣѪһô⡣
㲻סҪܹľ롭Ѷȡ
ϧǾҪֿˡ
δй΢ЦҺܸˡ
죬ǰôЦ簮ˡϧûɷǿǶ֣ҲѣŮܴȣܸʶ㣬ǺȤǲϽӣһʼսŰܣѪħ⣬֮Ǵƽ֣֮ˣ޷ɱǣôȥ
Ǿǣ־ޣĹ֮ǻҷҵǣһߵˣҲɳҮͬһߵˣ󰵽һǶôɲ¡
Ҫأ治ټŮˡ
ǣǾûıҪˡĺڰѪȣϽʳѪҪǵ
ǣڡЦñκʱϣֻεЦ
ĪŸ𣬶˵ţ㳤˵ҸվһǻԵª
¶߳޵Цճ֮ã
ǵҲΡ
ǰմҶˣ
Ī֣Եл㣬һɯҲóĬˡ
˵Īûɯû˵һ䳬ֵĻƽһܲ䡣
ȻģĪҲ˵һ仰׼νЦЦٸǾһһŴλ뿪
ȥʱں˼룬ʥ۹ʱû⼸λнĽǸжһҲ
ĳǰҪ׼˺ܶ࣬ЩǵսôΪǵˣǶע
ǿɵø㡣
ô㣿ҪӮرǮģǰɣϣ
޾һ߻֮ϣֻҪվԱߣסһ͵ڼλͲۡ
зǵˣڸҵϷڨ˴ǰˤȥ
ѽѽ£ּˣ
ЦׯҵλϣŶȹǣЦúòĿƵҵĺֵܶˣװģģ˰ǻҡ
һЦ겻ɢĳڵԩң治
ӣܹʮֱָ䡣
𣿡
Ƕע뿴ǵı¡
ۣãҸǶġޣ
׵屻ǵУǾͿ۸ˣϵùǶע䲻
ǣֻðˡ
ҪҵݣȴСɡ
á
ֵÿһҪҵһΣҽͷˡ
۽𣬵ޣ㲻䡣
ǻЦſҪ衣
ƣֻȫӮôš
һϯλĶ־ǿȼգĿ⾼ڱصá
ֲӮԿɻ˵Ҳղ֮ôžôţ

96

ӣĩ˻ʵֽſԼ׼
Цˡ
λǾλǾڳʨǾؾͲ˵ˣ˵Ǹ뿪СΧ˸ӡƳ¥İᣬһʡ
ħǾСţϵϺãСţһ־ԷվٲȻСࡣзǾɪе˽˶Թ˵һμ沢ãɪå̬ϷС
òǾδܴһװŨ񸴹ŵĶϢעѾã˵ĸоأҲǿٽĪֵĳĬֻͬϧ
ͲʮǾ͵ˣΪ̾ϴһ뿴ĽţſڣǶţòӳ졣
ǿʼɡ
ҡƣŵǱС
޶ⲻ֣Ҳ֪мɣ͵һô죿
䡣
֪ⷽĲ񣬾Եúܴ󷽣Ҳأô໨еġ
޵Ц˵һֱءʦѧաȻû̻úӡ
ӱҡùµµ죬וּһƱϣǺЦҿˡ
ǷҲҡҲǡ
Լ˶ӣǵϾڵܲˬ˭ĺֵǡ
ɡ
ͬʱ̧Ƹǣ۾ģʤЦ⡣
Ӯˣޡҡ㣬ʮһ㡣
âڱ֪Ǽڵתͷƽûֵ˼²ŷġ
ӮˣҪ㡭۾תȴҲ̫֣Ƿǳˣһ°ɣҪŶָżϵС
С͵ϵң
ЦŵͷţҸι⡣
ԣʲô˵ͣסŲ޺޵С
հˣֻζҪ˱ˮڡ
ѲһȦָĪ֣Ī֣أׯңҺĪѺС
ĪûлӦĬˡҡʱѺСȥͬһʱ䣬Ѻ󡱡ǣǸЦŵǡˡƳü
ԸķŶҲôġЦٺٵģóһƿ㣬һȸɡ
ܷΧڣԸķ䣬ˬضһɵƣֻͷĿѣ˻Żй񣬵ԣ
ĪֵԲ𡣡û⡣
ǺشЦţֵСţһɡ
Сţĳ飬ĵ飬һӮģҰ
ԴѣҡҡλΣСţ״ΪϲȼŰ
ǺãСţ桮ţ
ǺǺǼЦСţȴһ˲Ĵͣ漴ǣģ
ҾҪôУ
Сţ죬ǲᣬΪһţ۾ͻգգ
սŶ
СţƳƳ羡ʧ̹˵᲻ᣡ
ǻ졣
δӦСţ˸߲ҵ׹һ£ͷζ飬Ŷ
֧أۼֿסŲ̫Ǳ
£ŵݸһѾмسЦЦ
ָųϵϣµɣ˭ӽ˭Ӯ
˵꣬ӽءҡ˼Ȧ֣ͣ°ɡ
ǵϣ
Ŀڴؿ۾Խˡ
ʮ㡣
Ҳʮһ㡣
ÿƸǣЦЦϣӮˣǣԸķ䡣
ǲõüҪˣȴȷˣ
ָһ޹·ˣ˳йоأǱȽϷ֣һ⣬ʱθð
ڴܣȥָͷҪ㡣
˲ɫһԷ˿ʱĻŭţǳȻһЦֻԴҪǣھʱͻȻء
ѽιȥˡ
ιȥҲף
ģ۰ͰͿ˰û
أɣۻﶼӰҲǸղŵûǡ
ѽһעɡ
˾͵ðãҲ뾡ؼ˯
ǺͰ׷ִӣҡһͣ¡Ƥسգգۣ׷ﺬ΢Ц
塣ȺС
ġ׷΢Цš
ĸ塣
ĸ
ġ

ǺٺټЦţ׷治ɫ䣬ùĲ
ͬʱ򿪸ӣģ׷ģӮˡ
Ӯˡ
ǹʤ΢ЦӭǵͬѧرܿĿˣåƵ̧°ͣװģúǰɣסҪѹ
һ仰ֻüֻ紺棬ʱѣǵҲôˡ
û֪Ƕ˵ʲôĹۣĿĮΪм
ߡţҪȫһˣȥɣ
ĵаԾҵϣ˵ҲȫǾܡ
ڴ֮ǰͺǴͨһκΰ취䣬Ȼ̫ϧģ
ʥּǵĳŵ˵
º֪Цã
ҹˣĳȴ֣Ѭͷӻ̧ĳһ¿ʱ·õ㣬±
Ҫúǡ
ǾĸԷǳЦ
߸ܳȻҪҪǡ
Ҫ棡
߸ȫЪȥˣȫƻͷ
𲻴Ӧ
Сţǵһڻҵˡ
Ǿһӱҡ
ǽȥ
СţǸģ̽飿Ҹ޲ˣģ㾡ȥ׷
飬㵽ڻҵģˡСţ޴ʣ۹ⲻãϵȫǰ׳գ
ϣҪ档ӻеѣ֪ûԼϵ֡
ͻᰮ𣿡ʵú档
̾Ϣţ֪ôشεģҲ۵ľǳϡǧԲֲ˶ԳϵǸΣԸԺǻ谮ԡϰɣ㡣
ĬĬԣŵãҴӦ㡣
ʿ䣬ң۱ˣİʹӦ¶첻̸ʲô˳ɡ
йݣмλΪѣ뵱ܣʧȥ
࿴վðɣ飬ֻҪС
ǿֱЦŶղǾҲ׳ҩŶǺǺǺǣһеģ
ڼǰͽܹ޸ҩ﹥ֿغáֻǳֵ׳ҩǷͬ죬ֲȵģܲ跢й
߸ͬʱȻԼһɶҳڼƽϣ֪ȴͨҲԲ˶ߡǰԿ̫࣬ڶƭʹ
ųϣ죬Ƶġôһ䣬ܿۿԺ͵ˣһɼʮ˵Ĵ󴲡

97

һȼɽҲܳΪɽ
ڴϣϸסĴ㴼ľס¸ٴԭµֻڡϵļˣ
˾һҵĴ˺ű˴˵·̹ϵԡҧĶ򦣬͵طѹ棬Ҫ档
һ»ָ򶨣ŵðɡ
Ƴ棬Ǿ仰Ըߡ취ܶռܡһֺη
ڻϣһᾡᡣ
ϿЦ飬Ը㡣
ԹԵȥֱŵǰⱲӻǵһεⲻŵֶڶ£סϵġʼ
ųϵĻȣֱð
ϺЦ㡭𶶰˱׾ȼǿסѶԷѹ˼ϵذԴѹǰǸϲ͡
ϵİﶥԼС䵭һκܿ˷Ӧǵ׳ҩЧãǵһε׿ܣôξһô
áĥųϣϵļһﲻǵһμˣͨ죬ӽˡ
ϣĶÿһκβԸˡ
㡣ϼţ˻ƣ챻ˣĥʲô
㣬ûûزԼļһϣûκǰϷʹϵġأȻ˸Ÿ͵ر룬ĲʸóѨڣܾǰܵƿҪѹ
ϡҽȥ
״̬£ԴǰϷϼ״һᣬҧɡ
壬΢΢ſЩ˫ӭĽ룬˹⾰˷ܣ͵һǹͦ
ԼӲͦϵ޴ϻǽţɲܣ˼ζУˣһʹӲȥǿнصĵطſ

һαô³Դ۵üһ亹δǳʹģ
һУеĻŻţɴʱѽһͷ˳ȥͱųοͺˣ۲Ŷ
顭Һʹҧ˸һ֡
ϣҡŵ˳һƬհף֪룬Ǳ׾ز۽ǵΡԲ𣬳ϣǲˡˡҲˣ治Ǻò£
ԼҲǿнҲǵһΣ޾飬һ۵𱻽ʹ࣬ͻȻԼǸ˵ҪúöԳϣôֿȻʹ֮ǼֵĿС
ڳϣǷݿУе㻳
ûµģ飬Ҫ㡭صԽԽƣ
ҲˡȻˣҪ˯
ָԼİЦô죿
ǡʹô
ͻȻһˣϵһȥ˵飬ѳŪʹˡ
һǰ׷͵Ҳǹġ
㲻С
㿴Ƥҿ°ɣ
Ǻǣ飬Ĭ׷ϸƤһ㾭ݲУûԵɲȱ˸ˡȻ˵Ķԣڿ˵顰ܡһֺη
ǣһܲġ
ս飬ó㣬Ƿġ
Цţɣȴס
ӺסŪġٴͦĴ̼£۵ĵطγ͸Һ壬ȴʱ
׷ｫڳǰһָ󻬼ѨӦ̶ȵ룬ûвų⡣ҲʱԴѣƽѰ׷һȥݵԼ߳ܵڳǰſ
ϣ׷˿̵մħһһǰ
׷ָɿ룬˳ķۺԼǰʢţǰһҡڡؼʱ̣ûаŻＱ
ȵů¯ﲻǵһˣҲûɻĵز෴ɡһһ㼷ȥÿûһ־Խһ֡
飬𣿡
ҡҡͷûвӦؿڰ׷Ļио
ĳʵҵʶԼʺϡܡ׷ָδ뿪棬޼ָ׹ڱڣܴ̼
ϡȵȡԤвԣϿҪе㣬ѴеҪ׹ȣҪ֣ʧءô˫۾ǰַһ档
ڡģֻҪһ˿͹ˡ
ϲŲڴĳһͻ͵ع񱻵һţвסЦˣ㡣
ʼǳءֱָе͹㡣
Űϡ㡭ײϲĽˡʱҲᾡؽУΣѹ֡һʱ˲ͦԼǳϣޡ
Ķƺڲʹ󣬳ϵĹƲͬ޵ǿҰ൱ᣬӽʱСģʹڽڹ۶ܿԼʶ
ʵֻϰ˰Եɣǲ˼ĸܡΪδۣ˵ϵĲʣƺʹζҲ쵭
ޣÿһεؿԼǱţǱǻŵġԷİԼҪռԼޣ˴˼еĴ»ʣʲôȻζ˼Ҳ˾֮ˮ
ϣǰҵİɣһֱ䣿
šϵʹǰؽִСϣǰķۺ㡣ģˣΪԵţûаɫҲǺ侲ȼš
ϣտʼＱøʲôƵģȴԽԽƽյģء
ɽֱرɽսʤסĴ˱շתĴ飬ڿޡ
ʵûУֻзʱĳ̬
ϣһɣҵȲˡˡ
̾ϢͲҶռһ᣿
׷ǫǫӣǰĻɫҲûü֣߲ˡҲδߣΪһ䵭ǸǶôһϲɺص£
ϡֻһˡ
ǿɲСӰ׷﷢ˣ˵ȵüˡ
Ҳࣿ
Ǵһӳֵܣ˴ˣ׷ЦϺܵʵҲеѳֲסΪֵܣˡ
ܲˬֹס崫ĿУѿʼĽеʮ£Ͻ׷ֺҧţֻкһƺ
˴ʱϿϴϢšʢˣһһҲ㹻ˣ㵹䵭ĻϾǸеˡʱøԼʺϵǳϣһޡ
޾ȺϣشսҪ棡ϿãȺ˲У
ðЦǰ棬ֲûй
˻Դʱ´ץϣԼȴ侲ֲһˡ֣Ҫϴ衣
ʵֻڶеһ

98

ڴ˼ŶħצϵġϣеǹȵҺŴ£һҡ
ΧۣϽ˹ȥȵޣָ˵쿪ˡ
޿һʹߣҪʲôܾԸˡ
˸ŸͲˬ飬㲻𣿡
ǰǵ壬áHǡ
λ򵹳һֻʵڲ˵ġ
һЦǸС㲻ǡ
ɻŤ˼ɫࡣޣҺ˯
ţ˯ɣҲǶ㡣
ʸ֮ģ˵һޡ޵ļûԵԼǹñﻵӡˬĳȴҲģ͵ĵ˱˻ԡ
ʱеԼ߸Χţǵע£۾޵ˮСţֽ׷£ĪֶЬӣѱͣͣ
ϺáϧǣãһذԹ
֪ҪһȺĹеѣƽǿԻ档
ǶˣаһЦ飬ǣ𣿡
Ǹ취
ػҪȥĳ棬ҪҪȥ
Σȥˣڼû˼ǵע˶ȥҲûﵽ˵ҪǲҪǵܣԼٵֿҲܻ˹ء
ǻġ
ҲʶᷳüͷԼȥ
Թͣ˹һᣬѳԽ˼ֱֹϵࡣͦԼ޴Ļ˭˭Ӯ˺ܾδʽսˡԳϧ񣬶ƴ
顣Īֵ𣬡ޣ
û
˵ѡ

֡ĪǣС֣
ʲôùģ֡ҲԼڴٱ·ٳҪһѣڽ㱼һȦƺ겻ɢô˵ġ
ˡĪ˵ͬ黹ڸ֣͵͵ġ
һۣεģˣĪ֣㣬Ը⣿
о⣬ĪҲԸ⡣
ģ
ţԡ
ȥһ£ֵǺãϡ
ĪֹԹ£ֽ̯ξƷӲ壬һʳûУղž˸Цޡ
̽·ϸ¶ʵĸ⣬ĪֵƤԣ˰֡ÿ·㣬ɫǳŤһ£ǵطӲͦˡͻȻĪֵ׺ܺ棬һŪ
Ī֣һ
š
ҪôӲģеġ
š
Ӳشһһ˱۰ʱ
ļ⣬ŲΣϷ
Ī֣һоûСһйĪֵĴĪְٿĪ磬οһſڶ磬ֻҽ㡣
һ°ڣҧġеʿδתȦȦ̼㡣ͷֹȻһȼæҶ˶ˣĪ֣
ƿĪֵͷԼȥҧݿĪֵġҲ֪أܿͱҧˣĪֶļһʣֻͷ
ġһ·棬Ⳣˮʪζһ˶еζذƿˣ򡣡
ĪҲû򶨵سʵ㲻ǺС
ԼֻеҲûöô˶ѵأڵҲǿ챼أһɫ˥ЩӵһһɣҲҡ
Ϊʲô
ҲԵ󡣡
ްɣȻˣ뿪ˡصޣʷֻһξ͹ˡ
飬Ҹ޲һ
ƾʲôô˵
Ϊǵס
һЦˣ˵ֻһ׵ĶɣĪ֣ȷ𣿶Ǹȥġ塯
⸱ƤˮҪǻ˸Щ˻ٿһۣҪǰǸݣѹмСɡ
飬㵽ڻǵ⣿޻˵ˣǵ⣬̵⡣
ĬȻ
ĪֳĬ
Ƶ̰ʱ䶼ûҲ֪˭˵һžǡ
飬˵ˡ
ҸƺûҾ͵ˡһµĿհףɻޣ˭
ҶɵˣϽ͵ǰ򡣡
ŶյգԴɹ÷ȡ𣿡
߽㲻ǣǵֵǰҫ£
㶵⣡ɿǣϰ׷С֣ȥҫ
ǿȷˣ֪Ϊʲôֻĳģ˵ġǵûʲôֵǮûС
޵ոҲˡ
ȥҫͣסŲŶһһ
š
Ǻã߸ǿҫģ
üܷɵ϶ó㻹ǽġ
С˵öԣġҫ߸ˣҪĿǰһЦ겻ѣк鲻ǲԶܴ̼ô߰ޡ
ޣǸո񣬾ˡ
ţȥɡ
һ·ϣϰ沿飬ҪЦҪЦûûΣҪЦޱߡ
ĬĬһھǰڱ飬Ƕ֪ŲޣһͿⳡУӮң߸Ƕ֣˵ֲġ
ֻ֪ԼǸոҲûƯɱɣҲʡ
Ī֣ô
飬ûС
ĪֲỨ˵ĻԼҲûԼÿ۾һӣ
Լıӣҵһȱ㣺ͦ񣬸һɱҪͦĻҲö࣬ҲMANöࡣɰΪһšܡ
ܲı߳ǰӲЩ
ǻġ
ǣΪޣЦɫ˵г裿
һ㶣԰ֲ̰ͼɫ
ǵһʼģű۷һʼҲ޲˳ۣϹ۲ſ
һ泩࣬ѾϣĺӣҲ񡭡ϵġǻϣֻǵһ죬ֲҲⳡ飬ߡ
ոӵĺƣȻа˵ıǮλǾǰҲӳؽ˵ӡĿİʱҲĿ⣬Ҳû쳣Ρ
ո񣿡
ǡ
һ㡣
ոЦˣĳڳҲǼƯһˣڳǰѷɫˡ
޵ЦĿζ嵭ˡ
ĿʼնϣƺҪһĿⶢ߸ʱڳһŭĻ档

99

ŭģһɵ⡣°ͼףǰúϡ
˵ʲôȥġΰĳ£һץסҪϣҲѩűĶˡôһأ
ޱ飬ʱɫʱĮġޣǴˣҲϻո񣬡˰ɣ
Ŵһڷʲôһ㱨ˡϧֻȤˡ
ü°ʹԴ浽װʲôƳλǾӷ䣺ȻǺأ
ǰȻһЦ⼫ˡҵ򡣡
ʱһֱո̧һۣͶȥĿ⣬뼥Ц
ո񿪿ڣ࣬Ȫˮ㶣峺˲𡣡
䲻ޣȴ൱ͿԽ÷ǳζո˵㵯һ׺٣
ǡ
Ϊҵһװɣ

ٻᱻܾոиԣܲˬ
ոԼʮָźıղŲڳûע⵽ҵֱˣǸ
ñǸҡֻ֣һ۱ܶ϶ǲͨˣš⡱ϢӦǱǿ˵ġ
Ҳǹյġ
ԣ֪ոǳ˫˺۵ֵ˫ӳǣʱ޽£һ˶ա
ٿո۾տɫģˮհտոҲ¶һǳЦǳǳ
ո˵ĸоʵȪˮ䡢峺ʵй˵
ո޵ϲͣƶĵ֮ɢµˣαضԹȥڻҺþۺɢټѡޣǻѰɣ
ͷѾ侲׵ܵһȲ轵Ƕڿ֣СĲӸܲûһ֮ķ緶޿ֱü
޷磬һ̳ע⵽һ򰮸ɾ޺Ƿ糾ͣ·ޱ̫ŵĻࡣ
Ҹոûʲôġ
ô׵ġ
ǸᣬҸոֻѡ飬һȥɣԺˡ
ûϵҲ˺ܶࡣ˵ˣӵûʲôûʲôΪʲôߺ޲׷ǵȵƻ˶˲ų֣˵˹ϵף
λǾϹۣҿξǰֵ֣ɿ͵ػתſϲУȻǰ
ûǷԼ㹻ţǰģǳ㡣ô˺ܶ໰˵ո񵥶̸
һϵһԶ޵û˾˻ȥ
ոͻң
Ȼ㡣
桭
ȿȡûȤǴΣȴϡʲô
飬㻹ǵ𣿡
뿴޵Ϳոģᵽʱոɫ΢䣬տɫ۾Եúܼⲻ񵭶ˮ
Ȼҵĵܵܡ
ոֱֱ̧̾Ȼǳһģһ
ֻݺ˫̥ӦģֻոĹϵʶ
޵ˡ

ӱι˸顣
飬ոˮػޣ˫ӳǴߴߵ㻹ǵðɣ
Ȼǵãˮػ޺뿪ˮ磬ԭǷչءôոøһİɣôֻˮأ
޵ȣ;˼ˣոһ֮¾ܻˡ
丸ӡһͷĶӣǸСɫˣҲⷶΧڣոһˡ
ոҵһϷ޿ʼڣԳոϷû뵽û뵽һߡ
ʲôûֻע⵽Ҳ˫ӳǣϧûʱҲȻȥ
˵أ
ǡ
ţ֪ˣˣޡ㣬ʹ˷ֵɡ֡
ԭΪ˾ͿƾԲ̫档ˣֻǲصǶα׵İ飬Ϸ·еסɵ
޾þûлػ֪ýЩʲôǽˣҪһٶؼȥһ±Ըı䡣
ľʹʧȥ
Ҹʱ俼ǣǼãλǾĹϵϷʼղΪ⡣
뿪ոûߣлҪ˵ʱԣҲܳ
£֪𣿡
ǽ;Լ˵ɵòǼٵģټһ
лãǹսҲ˵֡
ոĻԾҲʹģԭİ˽СʶΪʲôҪ֣˶Ǻοء
ĴҲǹĴӵ½С顯˽õĻ
ڸ
ո͵Ϊսϲ顣
ꡣЦˣղ֮һɨ⡣ǼҵĹϵǡǣԼƺ򵥵öࡣ
ɱξǱ˵ġոԼƣǲǺܵù
в
ǣӵ
Ϊʲô
Ϊڣ᲻İȫ
ѵ᲻İȫ
鲻ɱңɱ㡣Уͻܿ¡ڹ磬Ȩܿˣǹס
ԣһ̾Ϣ֮֡
ܱǸ£ġ
ҪһᱣԼǸûӻɱĸˣΪĻλ뿪ġ
ǡ
׼øλ˵˵Σգߣľ¡
ʮǾսϴģԸˣǿҲ£οôܣ
ƨʱԲ뿪Ҫ±
ЦһҪǱ
޵ǰĶӣҲܸᲢۣ飬ΪԵԾԾԡ
ڣ²ɿ÷ĺܶࡣԺĵٿ£Ҳǲսΰɣ
֪ʽ޷ֺλ͸˵òˣڱءʢһõģֳλʣλǾոǣĿбӲÿ޵ɫԷٷθڱã׷롣
һòˣŸвˣСİմߣɽСţٷŵԼ׽ڿʣ޾ԼĽˮϸĵصݵߣһڡ
еĵţгһ飬ٶ˸ϡãֻöֵһǣٷ˶ֳϵһʽһʽ
ʱͼλңιʳòеĵѱɷĩ
޺ݵɣȴػ
࿴ᣬ˸ɢ

100

̫ҲܷգϹλⶼԳòɿ鵭ĮԹۣ𱬵ĳɤӴ󳳴֣º͵һԺȲ迴Ϸ
ͻȻֻÿų˯һ˰ˡһ߿ĽСţ㻹ǩԺңСţ󡣡
Сţί֮Сţһģߡ
ɳǩޣţϣĪ֣׷СţԩҲͷһɿ⣬ͲܸҰڵɫ֪һŹײǿòˬ
˪ϰޱ飬ĪֵľȻܴͬ˿գСѿҪܵ
㻹һ˭˭Ǿ£СĿ˹ˣɫͳֻǰаһЦͼƤ
޿ޣһ̣һſԲ⣬ɷǻЦҪġǷֱ΢ЦٿһΡ
鲻Ըسһ˿΢ЦãҲеƹҫˣôΪſɰ
ɰһ治֪ðʲôɫǿԼֺǡǡ෴Ըһɢ
ǰϲҿ𣿡
Ըҡ
ǣҪˡˣåˣϲɺء
סҧסĴ˼ڲأ㲻ôСİɣ
⣬Ҫߡ
ĻҪ۶ġ
̨һȦһ˷ˣЦˡ
ǵʲôСʵ̼޵ĵ𣿡
㲻ˬ
ԽԽˡ
ΪҲ֪ͼʲôǻݻ
װģ㻹ûҵҪ󣬾ͻرǮ
ͼɫҪߡڻûˬ
Ҽ׵ʹĹƺܰԵҰй֮޲ˣͷŲסˣɡ
͡мߵ§Ҳ˵ʲôģøɵԺһˣӱ
޵ĳָıǵǰţȥϹתƣ˾޼ֱҧ˾ÿ˳ȥǡ
һɵ¾Ǳɶעսǣս޲ʤΪһҲƣ޵бѽ
һվԼߡ
ڳϻһҹߣ϶ر𷴿Ͼ͵ôߣһͨڡ˵Ǽܴ̼£ֻܿܳԣֱҪۡ
Сţ˯ʱһﲻأ˵ʲôҲҪһɿȥʹ޴֣һ߳šҹಣСţ˯վһޣڶűۿˣԲֻܶչţ˭֪Сţָʲôá
Ըֻİ취оУϴԧԡˮд֣սغϣˮĽǹ䣬ռϷ磬ˣס
飬Ҫ㡣
ң
Ϊʲôң
Ť˼£еǽһȣ࣬Ҫҩڻ
ȪﴺޣʱʱɱĽҪеκսѶĹֽߣǹսغֱҲѳֲסŶ֮
ƣߡգָλ󹥳һ²
ʹˣв֪Ĺͼѹ´۲ء
ͷ߾ͿʼɡĹĳʱر֪£һҲôһأǶʱãɶ¶ɾڷ
ͷԶĶԿͷ϶һƬƣѹѹĿҪ
ֿһ£ల¡ʱ޻ͷɴոϷ泪ˣʱͻǰȥһ١
ոʱͷأޡ
޲ϣ粻ǷŭֿݣûСʾ
ոأ
ȥء
ܻһԵʧı޿ʼء´θ
ޣСأ㻹£
ʱڣԽƽþԽңҲϣʲô©Է׶Ըˡ
ڸܵԶĺӡոףûң޺ǴǰǶ޼ĺֵܡ
޺֮£ֳ˼ĸҲܴ⣬޲֣ͬģҲ˾ྴţֱĵƽ
Ϊһ֮汾ںִ֡ºǧͷ˦һƣ׽顣
Զ㿪ȴû壬һƻˤϣķŭװĸΪ֮һҪ˵ҪǻޣҲᱩߵġ
ʲô˼
Ըġ˼
žز˦ϣ磬žһƣ磬˼
޿ЦͷֳҲԦס
ֻ֣۾ˮڴתֻǱģҲ뿴㣡
ʥؾ֮ңңڰ
뿪ʱ뵽ȴǶʱ⡣
ޣһ£ֻҵıڡ
ãʡҪɩӡ޵ɩأ顣
ָ΢ĲļԲޡ۸޵İôᣬ̰ᣬȴϸۣΪ޲ƽϡ
öԲңӵ˰ɣˡ
ǰ棬ҹգʣĽСãЩˣѣǰûеĿ
Ⱳӻ֣һֱȥɣʼʥ۹ÿ궼ȥһΣû޾ͻˣæܲһ²ߣΪ÷ϼƢԹ޲ˡ
ǾǳҪԼԺúȥδӣѲɵ˲ƶ󷨣ÿȥǵĸۡ
Լ뷨ˣ޻ɡ
ȻҪӱˣǾ¡صʽɣ
ظӹ÷ˣҲҪһ¡ڽСţʱһŰ߸飬ԼҪϢ졣Ϳ׼Сţ۸߾ߡ
Լոһȥݿ˴̨ʱڣո񲻴Ըȥ޾ηͲö˽٣Ծ
ô
ڽϣոʵأͣǰ
š
˼죬˵顣ոͣ£Ҳͣ˳ĿȥŴӡ
Ǵѩ׵ĳۣеħʦĴ磬ɫҲѩ׵ģپƷˡ˼ɫҲѷǵķɫǽɫģ±ȵƹ⻹Ҫҫۣǵ۾ǳɫġ
ոǹˡԼ֣ҾǱǴ˵ġ
Ȼ׷ˡٴ֤ʣ֮ǰոһʱû£һͳ¡֪֮Լ֮һùķɡ
˱Ϊ࣬ǷˣһȺײע⵽ո񣬽ţǵĿⶨϣһǾ۾ɫ۾¶˹ʺһϲ

101

ϲҲͬϲ޲Ը廨͵ǰͿ˰ɣ
ʱλ๥ʱûеֿոӢ۾סô㿪
һ̯ľͱĳһֱϮǣղվǿرܳһ󶴡
û¡Ȼû£ոʱŲ
ʮ齫֮ʮ齫µֱ£ֻ
൱ǵʮǾ
ǡոĴӴܡλ齫ĵ׷ں棬ĲϷĳǴּɹͻ̣ͻڻǵĿĻڻ׽
ոˮػޣ˵ǿǿ˵Ҳˮ֮䲻᲻ɴݣҲԹơˮܻ֮ţʱҲల¡УǱһɫˮŰΧţȥ
Ϊʲôȥ
ΪһǹײոȰ벻һȥˤڵأˮ𽵹òֺ
ո˷ºݻҲˣʱǿɱˡԸ֮زز
Ǳڲ˵˼ҶӣոһߣˮҲߣûڲմǣﻹ˼ײҶӣµվʱɹλ齫׽ס
һûΣзһйиУολ齫Ƥãʺã·ơ
Ǻã
á
λ˸кʶԼղ˵ʲôߡ
λ齫һλƫᣬһλƫ㣬λȵǻõµİ£
ͷ˵Ļþɣ治ϰİ֡
ҽŵǡһڷúڵɫڰһǹ磬ֻһͬкڷ
ŶܸȤϴһ磬ڷϡƽ£ֻǴ඼ƫɫɫڵô⣬ϴͷǻÿԵáڰ磬ĺڷͲϡ棬ҲûڵôƯ˵ģġҲϲһͷڷ˵ѩŮķɫǵɫıȽƫķɫķɫǽɫģô˸࣡
ǵ񡣡
ά˹
ҹ
Ŷһɣ
ǰõΪĴӵ£顣
λ£ŵĿݡȴͷʹ㻹Ƿˮģ
һλ齫Ϊͦ飬չܵʲô㡣𱻡ӣʵץʲô˼أûļһʾʧȥáǲ÷ŵ֪ͨ˴顣
һΧ½磬޲ҵ
Ų飬޶ܸӦûȻҲΪ֪ȫոΣ˵ʲôӵɱⲻúúõ𣿳ԺúȺ˯ã׵÷ʷʵġ
߹⣬߾ȹϵϣתûжʱոˣǱ·ڶĳѰ䣬׽дϢһҲһ֮öĳǱƿһƤʧҲ
ǶֻǴ˵еĴڣ⣬ҪҲ죬ϵް취ոæˮػޣҲ԰ǴȥҪȥ˵᲻
ҼҶбľҲͷʹ¡ǵϱʧǣ赸Ūǹ˾Ϳ޵½ΪڻҺ󹥡
㿴
ȥˡ
ȥھ׷鵽ס
գʱ˸档ǲ֪˸٣ĵطһˡ
ǸβİɢһصǷһǽլԺ޺ĿԣĬصͷβ
һԺߺܾˣԺﶼӲݣҲƣһƾ͵Ƶġ
һˣڽײΪˣһɲıײӴݡϸһһʶڴ̨ϣɢʥɱӵĹâ
ɵɵվڴ϶þãֱʧڴ̨䵽ϡֵǣһҫ۵·˶עһۣįڴϣ鲻Խȥ
ת΢ЦǣֵƤء
ֻһЦ׵ʧݣԵߵӸԼãÿÿ͵͵Ļᡱ
ʲô
顣
ѣⲻǹӵ
ҵĻҵС
޼ʱһ˲תֱԼġûۻصȷȷˡ
ÿ͵͵
˵ĳֻص˹켣ϣʷٴݡ¸꣬ʹǷݼ䣬ɼɲǣǻǱ
޸ûϸһ룬ʱ俴Ҳ֣ʱԣƮԶ͸ĳһˡ
һԪתȥˣһԪ綺ϴμϲҲ֪£ﲻ졣ųɳĺӣ۰ԴδȾָ
йʣİ˼ƣҲѡǲ뿪ԭ
磿ôǸңԼĻ±ײƣ߳ŭ
С
ǳǳ΢Ц
뿪ҵܵܣ㡣֮һ֣׳ѣҪͷѣСͶλûкøС
ðɡӦúɣԵ棬ؾʽҲ뿪磬Ҫȥִ֡ΪһЩ£İȫ뿪֧飬ɽҲǷƮҡ̯ӶԸתȥˡ
񣡡ǲɡ
ӣټ
ټ˴ֻб˴֪
ǣԵ𣿡
֪棬ԹԵĵͷϴʮִȣһ֮ĸķ緶£֧㽫ɽ󹬣Ķ
޲֪Լ飬Ǻһǿ׳ˣе˶ԣٰʱ˷ϣô깻ˣǵ۹£ˡ
񷿵Ժӱڳһһû¸ɾڿӡŵʲôȪ
񷿸Ȫջܽ˵ڵ
ԣŵһ֣Ժһ޿ӣһȵȪˮŵǵأ
˵·Ȫʾжô⡣
ڷ𣬴˸򵥵ķ٣ȪֱǰĻɫŵǲΪС飬ֲֻ֡һͷڷʵˣɫʤѩڷγǿҵĶԱȡ⻬ϸĲǰŵһϡɻӵǰᶯ֡
һֱɱ紫ǻλ⣬ʵԭֻԼ֪
Ŀ£Դ۾ŵһɱ΢΢̧֪ϣŵɱ⣬ֲԹԱɱֻǰԼΣձأͻ˰ɣ
˵߰ɣҲҪһĸ֮
΢ⲻɡ
ʱǼǸأЧǵı£
òܶΣǶ˸ǣش塣ҪѡɳҮѡĸ
ɼãԺǵøֵأѧϰӰǽݲؽ
ǵ۹ƱҪʧȥλǾµǾҲȽȽ

102

ĳǽղ̫̫ƽٱ̺ʽѰһˡǸ˴˿ʿǴǰֻܹ֮һ磬ȴġŵǺĽصúܺãո񶼺ѷ֡
˰£ٳû¸ɱŵͳٳٲ֣ĵÿҪùÿղȪǾĴ
µĵϢģôߵ޲ȫ˶֪龲سͨӲŷԼվһˡ
ݣһɢҫ۵۾ͷǱ̫ҪãȻƽҪƣ۶ǿȻƽĳĿһתɫӶϡǺòúҫ۵ΪԼ̫񰢲ת
ѲԿݣֻ˵ĺӣòѳԽ༶𡣼ǵŵޱȳݵ˵ǵĴǹˣʱΪ⣬Ϊ˵òʤģǰʵʲô飬ĳ涼֮ϡ
ԼԺģǷݸоǿ˵Ŀ־壬ǿ˵ļ¶
ں˼ʲôֻǣǰĿת־סĲӣԺ
ǳμ档󣬽ΪͳҲǺܿģûǹɰ֮͡
£ǵģؿеһε֪Ĵڣӣΰ֮ӣǧ谮ҫһɱĸˣҪɱˡ
˵Ĵڣղųʱ㣬㲻ɣ˵ĺܿͷʶԼӣԷѹԼ
ĻᣬĸҲܼҵĵܵܡ
ǰҲҵĵܵܡ飬ûĲӡſ֪ͨã֮ڲܾ͸ʬ
£Ҫ˻Ǵ¡ҲǣץոΪʣҲ
ҲΪ⣬ֻ飬̳ĸ׵
۽ǣ𣿡
Ҿ档
й㹻ǿ󣬿ɸ˱ϡ
ʺڰ棬Ծ
𣿡
ǵģΪǶ۵ϡںڵ㷢ɫò˼顣
һ˵ͷ࣬ϴͷ
ۺڵɫ߹֣ǱǸõش֣ЦһͷƽС۰
麬ЦӲĸףܺá
ɱĸˣЦɫɱĸף
ǡ
Ϊʲôɱɵţ֪ôӻ˺һŵҪɱ㣬ףˡ
ɱҵġƶƺҪ˽㲻˽֮¡
ƺй£ȷ˽⣬ԿҲûǸĸ¡ƣֵܣй¡
һ˰ɣô鳶ϵĹϵ
ڣڸ˻شõʦб£·һ򵥡
죬լſڳһˣϲĵôϣʱſվһˣǹһ

լĴţϢ
ŵһλСѾͷ˸Ҳη壬Цŵ壬˭
塱ִ̼ޣɫع֣ҪһˣһƯˡ
˭ҼûˡСѾͷԴǱһ¡
ԺȥԺм䷿ԺӿһĿȻ߶Ǽ䷿ϡϢмǼ䣬ϢȫȻо
СѾͷҽȥûĸһСŮҲ۸С
СѾͷЦÿ壬Ұɣ
ƿмǷţֻһһһӡһһоȥ޿ɵĻء
ɲϢͼӰȴûһ£ҲûвӰӡ
֡
СѾͷʵɹ죬ҡһˡ
أ
ûе
˭
үү̡
ûһƯĴ磿
ûаҶ˵ˣΪʲôţ
˵ʵҾ͸ǳԣҪҶ㡣
Ҫүү˵ǳԶ˶ݲá

ڽ쿴ȥˣӲغСŮҪߵɫѿġȻĿ쾡ļһǰСѾͷɲͨˣҲǴĻ
û뵽ݼ˵ãѸѲСѾͷݵΩΩФ
һĿ쾡ʱСѾͷһת壬ǸƯĴʲôˣ
ˡ
ѽܰ𣿡
ǡ
Ҹ
СѾͷĿ㽡ŲԼߵСѾͷԴýѵĿǵСôʲô˵
ʹƸŮϣв
СѾͷЦ۽ƳĿתضޣﻹڻζŸղǷԻ
˵ܰѹش⻰жûأǰ޾ûڴĵط˵ΪϷޣҲҪС֮Σֽ⻰ȴ۵ɬ
ŨתۻɷĩҲµǡ뵽߸ˣҧزϻͷİʺ䣬ʱΪһ׮̸Եһ˺ܰ
̫˽ˣ˴˲ϵͷãǨͣ˻ϾԣˡػĻĦУìܻǼ
ɫСѾͷҲľһȥѵͷεİˡ޿ĺζЦˣǸһ
ֻһˣ֮˶ҪĸٲȻ෴
Ҳûķգ֣ϰǵİĽв뵹ܾˡܾúܿҲܾƽյһ˺κˡ
ܾͰˮĳ̫̫¡
ǰСѾͷس߳󣬳һ޵еˣ
򶨵Ǵ飿
ǡ
°ҡ
ǶأΪʲô㻹Ҫô򣿡
£Ƿ˵ĪҪءƶ޼޵һвеˡ첻µز£һҲĶϹأɶ
޺ͣаعġ
飬벻ߣ
ҡͷЦˣô죿ޡ
Ƴվǰƺһ㣬Բ˲٣Բ󿴵Ѫڡ̫һ˾ӻɫһѶͯ˵Ļ档
Цضޡأſڣãˡ
ؿſڣڵȵҪȵˣ
Źҹʮ˧صǳһۣ飬Һ㰡
ͷôò
ǣ߽ʱÿһһꡣڽ磬ˮ꣬кüûأҲһûѡ
㣿
ĿʾˣİϤʵǰ˸ԼһģһҪԼơֻǺڷۣǽ𷢽ۡ
Ʈߣס̫ˣȢؼҡ
ÿž˵һ飺ˡ¶˵ĻͬС졣
ǳ鴤ȷǰʹһƤңҲı䲻СɫСıʡ
飬ˣҪӴ
˵꣬תӣɫ磬ҵģ㲻
麬ЦãֻҪҲɱ
һѾסҪҾҪɱأãһɳҮ㲻Ҫ˵أԣǧҪɵ£°뱲Ӿڸ
һ״ξһ𣬺ò֡
ǽƳǵϢͱ¶ڹ컯֮¡ԶȪջ֪ͨǵĴϰҵ䣬߸ʱõϢǰլӢ۾

103

˫ʮֺгһȲļҳ
̫ûҲ˵ԼļĬĬԿ˵˼
۾ϵӣضƣôҲƲƵģ˶
ֵһһģһݣ˫޶ɳҮʱҲĸоʱɳҮһԣ˫ԸҲеƣɳҮͬɣ񳤲СƶıɽţƢ
ɴɳҮܸˣܱá
̫ûģֻɳҮǳأոҲ֪ˣӵұòλرʹޣĿ
磬Ҳɱ顣°Ͷô֣
ĸҶµ֣ο磿̼ƵģܰѩŮǰ£ǱɱģԸҪ㡣ã㻹ô죬ʧźҡҡͷȥҪղܼ̳дͳ
ͺͿˣ鲻ɱΪǵĴвĵλֵպѪȷĻλ֮ѵ
֮ǰһֱǸˣBOSSԼûе⣬ҲûɱлˣʴӡĿĴﵽˣĿʲôʲôϵ
磬Դҵλ֮ʱһ˵ǣǱ޷ϵģ㡣
ܺãҵɱ˸񡣡ԩң˴ȴֱ˴Ҫ
ܸܹʶ㣬ʱţΪ֮ɡ
ɲϲָоԼСʲô
飬һνһ˰˰ɡҪɱھͶ֣ʧ˾͸ʧ߰ͷ­ηڣڣ
תͷͿλҲſˣˡ
ϵһס飬û°ɣ˱ָкܺã˵⣬Դˡ
ϣû¡ιǱܹۿҲҪӵϣӱһȺģͷۡ۽ƳЦһڿءҲǣֻɫãߣ״ȴ͵͵Цˡ
ô飿
ڸҽףƾʲôǸҪܾϲŪҲһԾŶԳСֻҪӦɱԺ鷳
ҧҧôսǶĳǣڼ㲻ܾܾҵսİɣӮ㲻ɱңϤ㡣
پȤҪġðԸ㡣
ʲôأ
˵ãո׷
죬Եúܲ⣬ոһԾ߻XXOOûءԴ˺ܲոӳǽҲţȻͷҲ٣Ĺǡ
ô˵ȻˣˣҲûʲô
ո֮ѡ˭ɡ
΢Цţ۾ûЦ⡣
ϲϷڹ̣ߡλˣͬʱɫ΢䣬ͬʱѡǡ
ַգ˭ѡ
һٻո˲֣֮ѶԼոӲħƣԲˡ
ո㻹ҵСôΪʲôҪ뿪ңֱ׳˵ĶոĴ
ոЦųƾʲôߣ
ǹж˶ĬĬ棬͹½λ˺Ҳܲ뿪𣿵ȻûƾʲôΪҪ
ЩȻ˵ĳȺ˾ָɣɳӰЦǴ۸ӵĹϵ
һָո͹ԱڹϣԼɼĹֻ߽һλᣬո
Ҳ档
ɲ㡣ٴεָĹ׶ָո͹ĿڣмֻܾһҸʮʱ俼ǡĻûĸ
Ǹ⡣
ô꣬Ȼ񡣶ո»֮һҲеİɡó˱ڹʱ߾ͶոϣеĽΡ
ո񡣡
һ˿ЦֻѡãҪ˭ξΣѣ˭ΪԸʥݣ˭һֱ߲벻鿪ʼ߶Ĺѡ޲硣ո񶼲صͷһԡû˻Ϊ˵ģĸıȵϸ
ʮţˣߣ壬ģһ
׶ͬһʱո͹ؿڣһ˲£ǰոǰĹ׶ؿڣѪ罦׶ûھʧؿȴһ
ĻӮˡ
ѡոûʤϲ飬ϣΪӮѡոģҪȻԹ̡̫
׶ûĿڣȴûѪһظڿУޱؿʼû˵һ仰
ؿڸЦţոȽܲɹ㲻һ𣿡
쵰
ɻֻܿЦ£γǣ
͸·𿴵Լոλ򣬹ޣã˭Ҳ˭ҷʡұء
ոı󣬱۾£ˮ۽Ǵת֪Ļģеİ˶御ˣʧȥˡ
Լ
˵İƽ⣬ʣ㡣
гŵɱҹո˵͹Ǹ𡣻ȥ·ϾŸ˶˵˵ֻΡ
Լ鷳˾Ͳôжµġ
ķң˭Ҳڿջ˸һ˴ţ˸֮͡
ǣô㲻ȥ˯
뿪ǡ
˭СţҸ磬ϣޣĪ֣šװɵ͵ơǵҲ˵ˣᣬͰǽһ¡
ţԸĻҲ⡣ý鷳
Į̬ǷУʲô֮֮ȥĹ⸱ίԼ̬ǺһȭǼ˺ǷżԼΪС¾ʧ˷ȡ
ðɣǽ溰ؼʱ̣ҲԼʧƣе֮һ١޵ǰúԽԽˡ
üЦǰǳɳһ˵¡
ú󱸾ǵĴ㣬ǻ˵ʲôأ
ղĻû
ޣ˸ȫĬ
Ը⣿
ҡͷ
ðɣǵľ˼أ
ĮǾͼɡȶĳʢǸߡ
һһɨ˵ı飬׷ȻŵȻº͵΢ЦĪֳޱ˪Сţҧָͷضޣɫ΢䣬һ졣
ֻ޵Цſ֣Ŀʱеֻ
ڵݵλǮȨԼǵľһֲˣԸ£Ըߡ
ͻȻƣⳡ˵İƣߣϣ߾ߣ뿪̰ģֻҪʣһ㡣
ǡ
һһȥûлͷҲûһ֡
ֻʣǵķЦܺãһûУʡˡ
վֲǾݵ
ǿ˸ЦҲգֻĮǣ˵ְأ
֣
ʶԼ˵©죬ĿڵûʲôҪˡθ˵ҲˡҲǣͻܶ࣬ǶңԶĹȥȥδĸ顣
סڷѩɭʱ⣬ͬǵķһ
ŴɫѵõܾáУʶ˺ܾõѡҸտҲ졣
ݸܣҲĪĨ䣬˺󿴵ĶԼƬΣǷʶĸоȷС
ǣǺ˼ȥ
ôҲأ㲻ߣҪһȥֲˣѵܵϷǣЦûġ
㻹ᡣЦټɣ
ټԶúö棬ɱ㡣
бѽţһģá
Цת뿪ߺˣʥ۹ȥĹ硣л͵ıѩ龳Ƕ˼ˡ
ţһվ⹧Ұͷ´ȥ㡣
㡣
ţٻһѡЦˡ

104

ơŲ񷰦̾ؼ֮·Ȼֻһˣįѩ
ųصĲĲ԰ﻹδĲ͵ˣ֪Щһ᲻İոʥ۹Ҳֲ˸԰ɣԴǵعСӣΧ˾ͺãѣҲԡ
Ƕĳʢһ죬ԵñƽʱҪСȺмֱҪгٲά衣ƽ͵زȺǽǽôҲǰ˻һһΧ겻ɢǣܵľﶼûз仯ֻȺڱţȥ·
ͣ򶨵ر۾һɲʲôо۾ͿûбĴ
뵽Ԫռ䣬˭
ǵģ˸飬֪ģ鷳Զٲˡ鲻ãƢͱֵ꣬˲Ҫ̫ù·²顣
Ԫ֣齣ûþûö衣ӽնԪĽ磬ֻռ䱻һӣǿ˲ӾͺϣǸղǸ
ŭüȵ˭
˾Ⱥ۾ҵ˲ͬѰϢΪȺﶼļûҵĿ껹ͦɵġֻǵ˲һɫѵ㡣
㣿
۵˾վǰϤǾδ
أ
һʱ䷴ʡԼ޹ʧУˡֵǡ
£һˣδĮܲмŰĶ
֪ԼǾﶼˣɳҮǳޣĪţް׷СţŹݱ˶ΰʥǾ
δĻҲûȥظʱǷֵǽ
ǰǾ˺˰İҹһҺƣȥ
˵ϣȣôӲʾı֣ǰҲӣҲᷢչˡǣڰǰرˣƢ
δ꾫Ľ࣬һԹ롰꾫죬δûкøС
Ҫʥ۹һ̰ɡԽ˲תƵȥʥ۹ȽԶҲǺܷ
ţģ֪ԷϲԼ˸ۡ
㵣һẦ㣿ģ㾡ܷģҰͲߵԶԶģڻˡδʵϣ
ᣬ˵ĸо治á
ǺãҸл㡣
䣬ͻȻһͻأ
飬ȵңҲҪһߣ
Сţ䵽˸ſڵϴСţòֺ˼ڶſϰݡ
顫顫顫ҪһԴСţϡ
Сţôأ
飬˼ҸǴְˣòңùѪͷ˵ûϢ˵пҲûʧ˵ˣأ飬˼ҵ°뱲Ҫˣء
úúãСţˣԺ㡣εذοѽСţɲ϶ͯԴԼĵܵܣӣʵԼˡΡ
˵춼ֻС죬СţһһҪͱݺķɣԣСëûһȥ
СţָԵطѹֻ֮꣬ǳñȽ׳ݣɰǲ۲۵ĳԣ·ǰ
ͷһ˦һСƨ
Сţ캰عֵΪʲôôɰܳɡСţӦܣҲܽԼͯ񱡱ʵҪ̬
½Сţҹ޷˵ı
ֻó룬ôҶûͷʱסһʥ۹СţͷˣŸĽ飬һ¶ˣˣýһЩ²ܳ
Ȼһ˽ĽСţû˵ҲǵݽְţʱΪɣ
ؼҵ·϶һֻСţӷѩɭߵʥ۹Ļʹδһ̾͸ǰһۡѾϰ߱˱ӣδ˲
ѽСţǰʱñ׼ʵʽͽСţ˹ϵܴ࣬ʲŵġ֮ǰʹλˣһλֻˡ
ƤЦⲻЦ̾ðʱôרעһֻȢһʺ󣬿޻˶ĽŮӣϾǻʥ۹ϰˡ
ÿÿظ̼ʥ۹ŮǣʶýѵءشĽСţȽСһѶ׷żֺҪ
ⲻЦ޳ʱܵߵĴλŮӶһ飬ģ׷˵Ҫ޸Ըһ޲ӣȥ£Һñּʱջ
º޺ʱ޾̼ΪλŮ㣬½
μ˸ˣ½ˣߵܣ޷أʱ׼Ϊļױ
š޳ܵؽ޳
½ŽСţߵܣζˣϵλҲˣ
½ıԲ
㣬˵ҺСţܴࡣ
ǰȰٺϻҪࡣ
ϽСţɣĻڻͲٺࡱ
顭ϴ裬Сţһͷʪķܵǰգˮ۾ˣ󡣡ɣ
һѣ붼롣
Сţʮֺû¾ʹһѡ
Сţʮģͷɥߵã˵ҪͲǿɫչĳλӾʹ취ڵΪֹ
飬Ҫȥ
ҪȥĶ
ɻ
Ŷʲſ԰̺ģ໨ˣСţҪ⡣
ϲĵİ徲ҲСţĳ
ʵӽСţǿ̿ʼͲµ˵ѡû֪ÿ޻ǸЦ
ȫ룬ʺͽֻʲôӦ
һŷա
żȥѣһ֣ڶû˵еػÿεﶼֻڣػܿˣνػǰ֮ء
䲻⣬ȥԼϢǱףȻأһλӡλػ˰ɣ
أѽͻȻ֣سһһŲƳػ񣬵ػ񣿡
ӵͷ
ƽƽض̾ˣ㲻𣿡
Ϊʲô
ǡ
ػ񳤵ú죬ûļкϤϤ⸱ľʹ
ݰɣʵĶӣҲΨһĶӣİˡû
磬㻹ţ
Ѿ˵Լ£ǻر
ݵͷЦʱͻȥ˰ɡأ˵˵ô£
صΪôкʥ۹ֻкġĸеŵһӣӴٲأҪкˡȤ;Լתһ֣ʱĿմھҲš
ͻعסʱѿήꡣӤǧ֮ãתʧȥɻǲƵذϡ
ӦǸϲĴְɣ
ȻˣҲͲ˵ʲôݣ񰡣ĲǷһծ
ȻҲףЩҲԼĸֻʣػڰǸ˵ڰǻţȴĻᡣ
ͬļ򣬿οΪˣЩ˶ðĽġ
һȭҲĽ
ˣֲܡЦš
ǰְˣͬ㡣
ЦҲ
ָһ㣬ЩҲ˰ɣ

105

СţеüŲˡĮˣĻȥΪʲôԥýСţɫء
飬һҲҡСţ֪֮ɫеس࣬ԣֻǿп޵Ĵڰɣ
մԣԣСţôأ
ϴǾˣץĸ
ģҾܾش𡣡ĸĸȣƽ¡
Ծ£Ⱦ˭
Сţ߸˭ȻģǾܾشҪǳϰɣǡĪ֣뿼ǡе߸ӰӵĿ
ҡСţعԼŵλһλ顭˵ʲôɼֱ۾ֻһ̾ϢȥⳡϷǸ⣬ҲܷɣֻҪܸһء
ֻദʽǰʲôأ
ǰһʱֻԹۣʱȻɿһҲܣȻÿ쵷Ҹ鷳ҲЩС鷳˺ǣֻܸƽˮĸӵζϡ
ոĳ⣬֮ķ϶ҲѴڵ¡޷ˣлɳá
ңԶһҲ˱ȽСţҪü
ɳҮжӣԭΪǾǸλһʱ䣬û½յϣޣţĪ֣׷ţĴְ飬˵Ҫϻ硱ɫ࣬Щȫˣ
ȫٻһһô£
ǾϢɳҮѻָ侲価ԾȣŵСŮǴҴһڡ
׵屻Ƴ̨棬£ǵѡ񡣡֮ǰȥһ󱸾ɳҮĲ¡
ǴʱڸɳҮս£ʮǾ֮ǵ۹ĽơսɳҮûջȨֵһֱ֣ҲΪպµû꣬ɳҮʹǧ㺢ͯӡ
ΪһǸԸڵһ𣿻ǵֵ֮飿
޿Цǵֵ֮ջƻǸơ
£ҲǶҶõѡ񣬳ǻֵ֮鼴ʱ𣿡гһɳҮԾֵܱǰйһξ͹ˡ
ɳҮĬɫһһˣѾֻõǡҪڣҲһлǡ
ߵµһ̯ȫޣܱ꣬ܲùԼ
磬㲻ҵģ𣿡ɳҮ⣬Ѿ߸֣һԺͲιȥˣ
ɳҮ˵ô࣬ܵûУ
ɳҮҧűʸӣüչƳ۶ѳСɽۣЦ㻨Ǯ
磡
ѩɭֳѩ㳡ľУڹ㳡ĴϺű¿ʱĿ
ƽʱﲻ̣µħ޲٣ԪһɨȫɿԼ˲̶ԴκһӣɱþһΪഴõĻƵزòֹκ￿磬˱Ҫ⳥ѡ
ס
ǰ۹ﶼǹһȺ治㡣ָʹСţȥʰӣֵϵ
סףݺи顣
ҪԼĵסҲ
ޣףҪʲô
ǰһյأʲ֣ʲʺֲ
ġ
Ӵ涮ԴãҲˡҪȥСɳҮѽѽղûţ˵ĵһ7Ҫʱ
СţطֺܹǺǵС飬Ҵɨˣ
СţԣҸ󷹳ԡ
Сţһ¿Ҫķʵʣ
ԤУĶͿˣٲû֣ԺлᡣСĿһתͷͿСţͣһĹ߳
С顭۸ң
ǰһ۸˭
ϲСţĵط
һҪľǴСţԼ촲ǳŵ˴֮Բ˴Ϊҹ²㣬˳ѧϰʥ˵ģҪŲ˹ȥԵ
ԼȥȪǷѩ㳡ĴǱĿӶеʮסݿȥʹӱȪˮ⡣
磬áƺΪ磬˵ĸҲֵܡ
ݳʥ۹ʱǼֱҪϲΨʵǵ˽ֵܡ
ֻ顢ľ
˼ֻأ
ݵ㲻õġ
ԣġˣҪҲûȥֹοʥ۹ķѵõǸ˼ҲֻĬϡ
һԲǸõĴ˰ɣ߻ôˡڷѩ㳡ĵһϣֻнСţĴҹſյķ䣬ž
ѩɭ̫סĵءڶʹͨɭһڶ½磬ðħ޷ؿɭֱܵҰĴҴܵӣصͷ
֮ǰҲûЩֻħ޳Ϊ飬Ѳײ࣬ħħЩСһ˿ɰ
Сţг˼ѼԺСɲֲ赭ӣôҲҪԼθû죬һССţС뵽ţζͿˮ
Ҫô嵭ȥҲˣܻôƽ
һȺ糾͵ˣֻЩϸͱʥ۹ˣ޷»Ҫʥ۹ֽ粻һǮֻһѷֻֽܶ֡
Ҫ˵Ƕ˱˴˵УûиǲܵģҲû󷽵ű§΢Цףĳ̶ȡ֮ǰڶĳȲѼһص˷ѩ㳡͸סģ﷿ӹ࣬ռñ˴˿ƻֵꡣ
ĸ㣬ǷȾĸ⣬ǶĬزȥ𡣼Ȼѡ·Ҫǵ㲻ƽ⡣ǶδĽǣһפķַոǺܶ£ʱ
һ
飬ɵǣһȺ޼ҿɹĿ档
ѵ÷̬ȷɳҮְͱϳˣϷıǩһӢʹ˻һ
Ҫ⡣ٲȻһģ
ǵСǮ²ôСİɣ
ûǮĻֱ˵ȥֵҾͲ֡
޵ҧгݡ
һһɨǣ׷СţϣޣĪ֣ţʮǾߡλɳҮ˳ɺˣ뵽ˣ¶ļЦ
߸ø˸סеҴҲסһ£Ϊѡ˸Сŵķӣס㹻˸˾ͺܼ
ǺԾҪÿȥǣԼ˳ǰ֮ǰİ졣
ϲ֣ϲһԷҪǳŵķٳԱ˵ľ;Ȼζ˼ͽԺҾһԷ˴飬סһط˴ȴûϵʲô
ϴλ׷Ĭϣδرãθõġ
һʲôͻڷˣ÷ɸ봫鵽ӡ
Ҹǡ
Ǿ˵ǳһ
֪ǵĹϵ𣿡
Ų̫ȷɣȷһ£ϱҪţǾͱˡ
ʲôƵһȺˣȻ˵Ҳڱʱ̭ɣϺܿġġҲܲˣ

106

λ˻ءҡʱʾѾ°ͣ߸һųǰʱ˼Ҳļʱ仯̫죬Ͻࡣ
ӣġ
ѡǵգգ
ŶѰáʸɰͰ͵Ц۽Ƴ͵ЦҲ˸Цһ߸պ߸ǸĽСżҵ𣿡
ǰ棬Ǹպá
ôûģѺ߸˵Ƥһȥ߲ȥŷȥ±˲֪߸ˡ
ϰûĵǷġҲҲֻ˵˵ɲô룬ҪȾָǣ׼ñڻҡ
ʰ̾ҹܲˣʵģֻףǡ
ллܹõ˵ףٺò
ĿɨλŮĴģ̰ͼɫ
ŵӦŵɫ
ɫ㡣ɣǾǴСˣҲһƤңô̰ͼƤࣿ
ǻͼʲô
Ǯ
ź£ǸΪݵλԼȫƲ
ˣΪοʥ۹ĹȻܲʵؾͰ߸˷ˡ
ԺҪסʥ۹أ
ǵģסĶǾסĶ΢Ц
ͷҲ뿪ˡ
밲Ĵʥ۹ôߣѾŵ硣
Ǻðɣҽ˲Ҫ̫ѩɭ֣÷ҰλŮʥ۹ĹҪǲСĿλǺ鷳¡˵һμŮҲϣǻŮ¸һʱϵļλŮлˣ治ʥ۹Ĺ߻ӵ¡飬ģ治ҵĶӡ
Цؼ黫Ī
ⲻһǿʼ
ʱͻϼҿżҲȥıѩ龳ǰθ׾۾ۣļҳʱٻѯûȥɳҮǳǻСϴð˸ӰʧˣҲδϵ
λÿ¾տ˵أ󣬶ɭĶ飬ǿǵԣ֮Żζ
̫ˣӾճƷԵмҲرҪ·ĶȫԼ·ӽ⣬ֻ·¹ޡȥ
һΪĹϵӦнһչǶֵʱˡָ޵󣬴ޡ
ЦУµ粻ں²
ָޡ
Ц޾ͶޣƢԣûŵ御
ޡ
׷ЦЦΪ⡣
ϴŶ檣Ī־檣Сţ󡣡
Сţɿ飬ұĪִ󡣡
ۣ㻹С檡
Сţͨ죺ͿҺ۸
ǰ

檴Сƣˣȥˢ룬ȥɨأСȥҵ裬£ңޡˣ
°׷ͳϣն񡣰׷Цú飬Ҫһ𣿡
ˡֱϣίˡ
ϾԼǷ˳ϣϰε᣺ûʲôǰŵģֲǰʲô
ĸлûĸȽҪ⣬ǰȥشǲ֪ôشĶⳤģȻҪһһӣͲֻǵɡѡֵܡ
ǶίͷСС˵첻ǿߣ᲻뽫һģ˷һ˵ĸ塣
ȻáʵΪ𣿲ɣǾˡûһһ˹µعҸܸСĺֵһδ£ܱ˴˹ϵе㲻Э
ϰľ棬ҲϣپȥⲻĸŲ⣬Ǿȥһɢ⡣
ⳡ˵İռžԵλСϻ̳Ͽ֣ԴܣϾǷǵģǲ컳ԼMҪŰһٲ
ԸֻһʱһΪݣȳʱؾ֮ʱ
ʱǲˣˣƢһһεķ˶
һһζǼ˶ǰ޶˫ˣ
ʵҲ˫գСţݣżҲݡСţЧѶңΨţ档
ϴĽСţδΣֻŽСţοԣޣଷԣ
ŲҪСţίˣ뺿һԺûз֮ء
飬㵽Ҫ۸ʲôʱ򣿡׷Цá
﷭˸˸ƣ˭װɰô궼װɵҺޣá
Ҫ۸ꣿ
ǰô㡣
׷ͬСţ¿ɵõùˡ
ϲ׷ϵζ㣬ůȫĻÿҪһΣϲ§ڻ˱һߡЩһһεˣһߵúϧ
ǲ̫۸أĽСţ᲻챩߿ʼս
ᣬǱ۸ϰѹˡ
˵ѹзΰĽСţÿÿѹֻͼɰѹߵʯĳ
жǾãȫûãʶͽɵı飬ٵϷ۸ޱ֮¶Цǽһá
ɽ˳Ͻľ棬Ҳôһ˵ĳ̬ĪʰڵϵӣĪܳĮԵһһ˴ǰϧֵ顣׷ͺܺãͬĪ֡
ϵͻ˵£Ҳ𽥿ʣô
ҪҪΨһһˣⲻǵѶš
㡣Ĵ𰸾⡣
ǲŹԡ
ϱסףϵҹ˳߷Χڣϣ磬˵Ȳʱ˵س֣ݹþ׹צ˦
ڴϳϾᣬÿһСǻϲֱ谮ĸоÿθҪսһʱƷݶ׳٣Ҳǿܵ¡
滨ҲӾ֪áϲ׷̼ʱϣֻʱ;ƣߣûӦŶԱź飬㲻ץסᣬҪҡ
Ӧԣ챻۶ˣҪǡȥ׼öϵŵգſڴһ첻ȥʱĪ˭ùź档
Ī֣ϲòã
á
Īã

ιĪ֣

쵰
ĪֲŲϷŹλᣬҲĳʾƽոдʱԳ
СţѾܳһʱ䲻ˣɴ쵱Ϣաʱʧȥÿλۿˣ֪ŭԼˣҪʾֺҲ򲻿ܡһ£Ҫء
ʼձռݸҪĲ֣ǰ˸Ĭ
ڳſڶĳŵ
˵һȥˣûг֡
ΪٳֵʱӵŴţɫĴ΢з裬ѩƮ¡
ԴƳ󣬷ѩ㳡ɭִﵽһ£ѩҲвõ⡣
˾סĵطҲû˵λλȥô
ޣ㻹𡣡
ţǣľ޷ı䡣

107

ޣʲô
ұɳҮˣֻͶ㡣
ó㣿ǿź߰ɡ
˵ˣɳҮһѱһ޵һӿ޺Ÿ߸ߣеĶˣûͣ
ĵûиı״λҲһĿˣǵֵѣ˾սѡ
ޱ˸ųҲܵȻԵá˵ģת⣬Ҫĵϡ
ĴΪ򿪵ģϣɹŴعϣǸڴǰˡ
޽ĺ󹬶飬ǵƽͽơ
Ҳίĺ󹬣Ҫ˷򲻿ܵģԸԶԶҲǶǿջЦ
ǵģǿջЦǰЦİ׷ޣ̱Ī֣ϣˣЦ˾ǣǿ
޻ǺܻԼĵǼ˲ʹ죬סĸˣ˯ճ䣬ѭ浸صš
ҲвʱƩߵÿ춼ͬ¾ǼȥǵһЦܾۣܲˬ
ŴŻϣ淿ﴰܻᵹӰѪ͵Ļ棬Ǳ̼ġڸʲôȴöʱ
ΪҪܼįںģమǰˡɡʱҲȥĳҼѡЩ˵ʥ۹ӣͰǨЫڴ޴ݹ١
֪󣬵˼ޣ
ֻӡ
ޣҵĵ̣Ҳӭ㡣
飬αô
ҽľԹˡ
̫Ĳ뿴ޣÿÿͷȻûлͷĿܣΪʲô׵һϣ
ųϣ㡣
㡭
޾Ȼˣ÷ָҲκβ
߿ࣺߡ
ϱ
ôôӣ
̧°ͣЦҾܡ
ҲЦ
ھһɡ޺Ȱ˿Եѡ
ϼЦǾѡ
ĶֻˣᣬԼίϸѲĴ
߸̱˴ˣ޲СǲͬһǾûϷˡʱҲܱڻ޶ǣڸǵٯٯֻǳ޿ġĲˣֺαؼʵǣǵֵ»أǰǣųﹷڽϻεġ
ﹷǹģ˵Ҳܰ䣬Ҳ֪ʲô˼ͷߡ
Сȡ˸֣СǡһʼСﲻԶֱǡһϢŸٷһʼҲǡżڽ򶯣ʼǣ޹
Ǽֱ磬ͷУԣϴ裬ĸ鲻鲻òʹغֱУ۾Ứޱ˿Ȼʯĳʱᣬ
µһŰҧ˵䲻ţ涵˱ߡƽʱ˫Ҳƣľͷˮһأԭչ
Ůͨɱ
ÿΪǡʱǾ̲ס鴤΢΢ǣ̱һĨЦչͻ˷ܵسֱУҸСһм䣡
һǷǣչƵٻ赹
ץĺ֫濪۲졣չֱУ˷
ʵĸɣ
ǵ
չߴͣ
ǲ۲۵ġӺ
ǣˮҰ㶪ˣ
ǣչޣ˵չֶˮͶ
չˣҲǿǳ˾͹ԹԵŶ䵽˻
˼ƹĻչһֺӴ˲һˡ
㣬Ժֻˡ
չȡС㡱
չ뿪λǷǳ˵ģɲǣƽʱʱ䣬翴չˬˣŰ˳Ե⡣
޵飬޴Сȥˡ
ʼװţ޺ͻչϣǰĿⶢ㷳ˣֱ˵
ˣÿǣȥͻȪһԽ׳ص£˵ϲһĶе̤ʵ
أ
Ѿͷڹͦõģ޳ء
ɳҮأ
ġ
ޣ˵òãС̽뿴޵ķӦ
ð΢ЦСĳϰƤ
Ͳί
ϰˡ赭дյǰ붼ûˣҪҲ¼ҹһӣ޷һӡ
һúöġ
ĩõĶԻͰռˣһ¹ķ緶
ӣҲ¡ϴ˯˵һ죬ܾøֻ֮ûаֹϵᷳ
Ƿ֣ұˣ㡣
˶
бۿ㡣˯
ϲֻҵɣȥʲô˼
廹ʲôֵϲģǳƢ
Ƣֻǰų֪ˣ巳Щ˳ˣ⸱еͦõġ
һû˼͸ˣˡǴܡ
ҪŶʻǰûܵģ´ǿȥԡ
Ѿϰദʽһ˭󷹶ܴϰ죬ȥһΰ͡
ʱҲᷴʡԼǷ̫ᣬһӶһӰûˡ
ڲͬΪֻôһˣ̵ǣȴܶ࣬ôίǡΪƢôίȥɣ
˱׷ֱͷ򡣽ֵػԣǺѵģ׷ɢżͥĹԡ˭ϣԼˬˬɸɾģѡ
ѣʰҲʰ׷ÿǶ˵ʰ¡
ޣ
ſɳϣ޲ڡ
òĸ׷ڵ۽ƳǳǳЦ⣺飬ȱһɰĶӡ
ǰֻи׷һʱҲҡ
һɣ
ðҴ
׷ЦǺǵģǽҪ붼£࣬ӦˣշԺеǻ
ԶУȻٲ䳰ȷźѱÿʲôȻ˵飬ˡգգ˵Ŷ㲻ҪأϿ϶һЦҰͲСıӣǰþʣƤˣԲĺҪû⸱Ƥ࣬˭ȥע㣿
ǰǸò˵ꡰ㡱ʱע⵽ˡЩأϱκ˶ҲƫҪϵĵ㡭
ҡҡͷµôʲôҲƫĪ֣ôʼĪͬһλϣλõĻжǸˡ
ߵؽŴ򿪣סǣöݵ˼ʶ
Ըãɲʵ絭˶ӵĴ⣬Ŵһأ۲Ϊ
Ҫֵʲôʱ
ʱԽãϣԽãľʹ˷
һʱ˯˯˳ԣҪιһʵòܼˣ˾ͻҪһˣ
ΪԼģǰƤңϱУ·һ˾ͻԶռ
浽ʱ֮زز뿪˰ɣǿϱģͲҲ̶á
֪ʲôʱʼԼĿе󣬺ഺϣפôҲûϵļ
ŲӵĿӣ󷽷ذѰ˸ƣʱù޹һ3Pǵ󷭰ۡɳҮ壬ڲ֪岻ޣĲӺݵҾͰ㶪ȥˣ
飬һˡ̫ˣôûһһˣ
ȥ㣬ҪԼȥɲȶ
һһ죬ܺ죬ȻǸĪһʱ
顣
顣
顣
ĪظŵһĻһ½ǸջˣһӸƹˣһСһ䣬
ֱĸоϲģ˳Ī֡
ĪҪʲôϲʲôģˡԼܵܿԽǱԽԼϲԼ̫ߣҧŹλš
ĪֲԼϣǴӦܣԵʱ򷴹Ϊϡö֮ѧˣҲϰ˳ܡ
ĪֵĿСţһֱˡ֮·ǰһеģΪпһ춼СţӰһڶСţ˵ԼҪɱ䣬ڴ֮ǰܸ˵꣬뿪
һԼϢҿ㣬ã׿ѣѩ龳ļˡ
ι۹еİղͬҲй⣬ɫ¹⣬ͯһΨλã
ز޵˵Ưɣ磬׵ҪĽɫﶼǽģһȥ¡
˵Ǵ飿Ǹˡ
ǰҿ¡غ޺޵
ЦˣԽԽͶԵɳҮأ
أҲˡ
ʲôʱ׷
úܡν׷׷ɳҮϲɳҮ
ɳҮ׽ȥ
ڰؾ̫̾ˣһ˿Կİ˸Ⱥô꣬ˣҲǷѩɭ֡
˵Цôˣ޻δ뿪Ҫ˵أǶ𾪡ܲζѵΪĵز
ǵӹţ޺Ե֣ŻһݷƷõûǮװĵܻܵǮʵѣ㡱ĵѵ£ѻһϳԷ˵Ҳöһ㣬żӦһ֤
㣬ڹաǵڼͷأȻǲ塣
ղ䣬ȴڿʼȥഺ껪Ǳͱ곤ֻһˣǷ˾ͻϲǾҲ⡣
ע⵽ͷһ׷ʱüͷ쿪ʼò
ӵڿ񻶣ǰÿա
ٶſ޹к·ֻѰھӡ
㰡Ҫȵͷ׷Żͷ𣿡һҲ뿪İɣһҲ°˿Լ̬ϾԼʱ緢йƥеĿò
ˣɻǲķǰһûоͷ·֪ûյ㣬ɾͷ
ִų˹ִԶĵܵû˿
㣬Ǹ뿪ˡ
СϹһʰװ
ӵŴˣ޲μᣬǵһΡҪμΪٰᣬʱҲȥɡ
һ򵥵һȮ
ޣҪߣһ˶ãˣûе죬Ѿϰ޵Ĵڣھѣһڡ
ǡӦ
Ŷߡܲ԰ףû˵ĻǾĿΨһ뿪ǵ硣Ӯˣûʤϲãĵͬ顣
ʼûпǣֻǾ뿪
תǣһҶʮأǶأ
ʮʮգ񣬲ϲİǻᣬͻȻ飬Űȥȥʱһʹ࣬ʹԸԼֻͨ࣬ͨһϲټ
ǶԼ䱣ֳĬǲԼȥȥ
飬أ
ǰϣ㻹ǺҪü׳ơ
㣬Ǳϲ㶼ǣʱĽ
ţʱҾǣǵָ˵ҵүү۵Ц֪ں⣬ͷŻǣҪ룬һһӡ±أ˭֪
˵Ķԣֻһӣ˾±ӡûȥתǣݰ̫Ҳ̫С
ǵֻǣһǵֱȥ㶼ǡ
ͷȻһЦǡ
һԶһ췢Ĳİǡ
¡һͻȻ̮ѩѩƬ׷ɣҳ衣Ǹסķձѩǣĺۼʧˣûκء
---------------------------
صļԣwww.27txt.com ṩȥ˴վŶ