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ſڴŹǷ̣쳤նͷ޾ɡ
һȥͷ顱ײϣձһƬʹɴ಻ˡ
ţһƤιѡһűСƺӳëʣøʹͱ䡣
ͷû̧ߣԶ㣡С˨ӣ޵Щ۽Ƿ˶ˣûǮҾûƤ
ģС˨һȭͷϣԼ֣Ĵ䵹죺ǳӸأ
󱳣ת˸˯ұձһƬ
С˨ӸУţҲţƣһ𣿡
ˣһͷ徻һᣡ
УС˨˳ִɣҽɱ˼ϵҼҺȼƤ͵㡭
ֻõһƤͻȻ̧ͷǰֱƮֻС˨ӸɱװáǽһĿƤ˽ǣƤҶӡ硣һԣ׷С˨ӣվס
С˨ӹЦһ·ԼģҲۣ˸䣬ûӰˡ
ٸã˹Ƥ񻨽·ţҴ
?·һ˼æק١
ʲô£ٲȻŭһ˦ȥһ㶣ŭδ̻Ϲı飬Ҳ˲ˣһҾأ֣
˹ߣоһʶȥϴ˹ġ
ϴ˹ģĨ˰һī֭
ܣһܲıδ󺺰ѱⵣһסȥ·๫ҹ๫
ҹˣҲͬ⣡ȴ˵ŶĸСֶҪ£ʧʧ㡣ûȴѹϽ
صңˮ˰ӣʹ˳С˨˸췭ظ
ţţ⴫ûͣƬ̣ɵֹѵڼңţľ
ȻٺǮһŲȸǮ󽻻
ñӵСƦһƨľϣţ˵ܲҵĹŮа̣ǧˡ
ˣٻӻ֣жԶ߶Զ˵Ǹȥʧٹ߸£˵Ķȥˣ
˴ƼСƦһ㲻Σӿ˳˰ľû´ôϴϴɣȫīˮ
ٳӰľݲǮ´ٸ£ﲢ
ţҡŴС˨ӼߣƿԺţС˨ڴˮһˣЦ๫
Цծ
С˨һ˦飬꣬ˡ㣬ͱˣֲʲôҹ㡣
ȱһۣŤݡ
С˨һֱ¡
ٸС˨ϺС˨ӴᣬûһˣٿŹƤ˽ǡƤҶӡһԶһ۽ֱ鴤˵ʲôζ
С˨ӳ˸ȵݸ٣ҽաԼҨȥζĿ˰죬Ļ񣬡ţȢҽ㡭
û˵꣬ٴʧɫѼͷϽˣһͿȣֱ۾
Ϻ󱳣Ķ⣬ֲǴ˼ңûôء
ٻæվǹˡû˴ǻһ̶ֻӡ
С˨׷ں죬һ·УʲôҸý򡭡
ٹչֽǣۼ׷ûǽں괭ʹĨ˰ѶͷȻ亹ףǽҰ׵ӽ쵶ӳСӰ廹»ģ
˦Žݣڴδӣţֻýÿˮ˵䷹̲˸ɣڳꡣ
ҹɫϴ쾮Ӷһڼʳˣţֵܣˡһ׼ֱŹŰӴĿ㣬һƣžžֱԼĴңأأһԴС˨ӼˡûԵ˰ӣ˵ģ
ץ˱鵱ӣӸܣϴ˯
ۡţװû
֣֡ٷ˸¹⣬ӡţٷ˸۴Ƿһ̧ӵ¡
֮ɻŷÿˣų˯Զһʧˡ
շת࣬ȵû˯ȫĨεѼƵģðˮ˰ҹںͿ˯ˡ
ڶ죬С˨ЦؽţͷƮƮĺ򡭡
ټƤһأЦⱲӻŽ򣿡
С˨Ӹ⣬һû꣬Ҹ
ҲȥϴɾС˨·ؽ쾮Ƥ˵ĨΣǼˡ
˽Ρ
˽Σ㻹ǵӣЦҪĹ
δ䣬һϵٶͻͷѰ׺ͷŵһ
ˣټæ񣬡ߵ档
ٶҪ̡
ٷ裬վ뽲ϴ
ڼҵ£㡣̣¾еҫ鹾иˡ
ٴ󺧣棬֪ʵѡʵѡ˵Ҷīˮμǣƽ޹ЦҳԱ˳ŵģϻĴʶҵѣ·̲벻롣ѧʶǳֹ죡
Ǯ˵ͷͳһӣʮ֮ʡ
￩һ£ʮһصˣ
ǡ
Ǯ֣ƶûƣ󣺡棬ĸ˫Ư硭
ͷİһˮͷӹȥҲקˣָƿڴ㻹֪ˣҲôģ̷ִ߽˰ܹҫ棿ҪȥɽʬҰٷϻϽʰϿһ˦ӣˡٳһ䣺ûϢ˸ӣ
ᣬһƨ̱ϣʹ˰ؿ࣬ŵϵ߶߶Ǯܣ˶Ͼȥˣ
С˨ЦǺǵײײţȥȥɣҽͳɷˣ
ΣپƽҪŵΣҵ
С˨ӡ̨ߵһ˺¼ֽҴʯֻ£ȥײײˣ㵱̫үأʱҴţΪ簡˭Сӣ
̫үٱŸ첲ſһ֪ղ˺ʲô𣿡
С˨ӾȥطͻȻЦܹȥʶ֦ӳã񣡡
ٰһۣתˣ󡯣Сġ󡯣÷ˡ
ûһ˹ĵʣֿڼң
һ٣һܣС˨ӵĲӶ׵ǽ£ѹȥҲڣϷȥˣûһػزȥ
С˨գ۾ʣ๫ô
ôϻϽȥ

ڶ
ٰѻȣнɫƣȻճû£۵Ŵ󿪣֣һ˴ʧɫ
С˨Ӹں溰๫ŷȥˡţأǺǡһŲ㲻˵Ҫ𣿡æšȸϽܡ
ڨЦ֣أ̸̸
Զҳ
˵㷳˵ҲԼճʲô켱æʢһţ޹ȥСܲǴ֮ãЦЦ

ٴϣüǲμĻ᣿ҾͱϹϼ֣С˵Ǹ˻У徭۲룬ôϵı˲㻹֪ȥͽЦСܰɡ
⻰ͷΡ
˵δŵ꿼ͯԣǽһ
ٺޣޣֹǴɿ͵ѡСºƨɴˮ̣ʲô¶ûɹ
ϵ٣Ǹ٣ϧҵ䡣
ǡ
ձҲūͳȺʫ󻧣
޼ȥ
ޱ׻׻̵żթƭѵҷַʱʱǿͷ׶̹ɣǿĶƷԣΪģԵı仯ǲٳƺԷΪС١Сޡĳɡ֡֡ˣ
ٻڽߵžžʹرѧʱ޾Ѿд˹ˡͨͯԣѧʱٻڽߵžžʹرѧ
֮ٿԺԡ޼ʵһǴֻԼдƪܰ˹ɽ졣
νܰ˹ɡĲģɣմߣҲԶʵֲ˺ãϯ¶дŪɵѧӦԵģй޹»ȥ
ǣᱳУûģҪǳԡסܲܰѡʫȥɡ
˵δͯûëͱһƪĿİĵġǰһϣ͵˰ҹˣΪˮȥʧżϻʣݣڶ춥˶ĺȦ˿
ҲûĿһӣǲסĵطԥغߣһ
ؼҺ󣬸ø𣬿⵵¶ûһ̡ûýˣץ˱飬˺һŶϸƣüһˡ
䣬һ֦ټưֹѣԿƿƺںƺ϶ͬ̽ȡɻѵȡϸտͷϲ칰֣֮֮̾ûˣ
ãô˵ͺñĸＸһðһǵһûڳǧԴ׼ٻȻɵð˾Ųʮһץþ
Ⱑ⣡˳߲پԵעͣ
δͯһҹ֮ԵһĳɼΪѧŹҵʳԼĸɻ̣Ըĸ˫ТδΪɣ첻ȥѧ̫үϣȻⷢ˲
ˣٻǺ֪֮ģżĻᡱһŲμӣʱһãԷĴӣ˵Ŀˣ˵΢߼棬۹׿һư޵īѧǰ
ٶԺһ۶ͬУĴָľֹ֣۵úܣ̰ԿȻ
֮Тڼǵͷ΢Цŵŵ˺󣬼Ͷ㣬㲻ľ͹Ͻﲻ˵ֻüͷ΢Цŵŵ
磺
˵Ļᡣǰͬ;ء׼ȥݼ
ҾͲȥ˰ɣģ
޹Ҷī֭ûϴɾ
ûϴøɾٲ鲻ԸؽݷϣģȻ·û·Ⱥ˳ŴȻʽѥ
һзСͷǰһվһҾأɽݼǰ
ЦСͷܣλѧٮٮߡ
Ŷ
䡰ŶԲΣ￩һ£˵ѵдšĳĸ֣ϼһһ۾Ϳˣ
ͷ֣д֣۽ɨɨޣŲ鸡˹ȥվҳ
ͷӭŹ߰´ʮأٺ󲱾ɭɭ쬡
˰Σͷ̾һأ˵ˣͥӡ÷ӷǳ֮ض󸻴ǰ;
١һ룬Ͻ죬۾գգصͷ˼ҵ緹۾˰ɣֵŮ𣿲ǳ֮ʲôѵܷ֦ͷˣ
лƬ̣˸С⣬˳һһд˳ͷӱȶԣȻ˵Ѿѣȼѣ
Ʋ죬͵͵һۣϼһԳҲûʯͷԼĽţðɣ
˳ſ˩ʯһаհ
һܿͷգʣͥӡ÷
ϸͻȻЦӡñʲôʱȫī֭
һ㶣Цɤѧͷɳǻӷǳ֮ض󸻴ǰ;ڳĵĵУЦһ࣬СܲռɻڴֳǰСܶʰӭ
ɷнµعҾһ࣬л͵Ямû
Цûˣѹ˵ͷǸģû޿ڣ½ۣ߽ηʿķƭǮƣ
ڰɣƭǮƣ
ٰԷۣܣĻŭţܲǮ
޲ÿɷ
ĿǰǺһ֣һ¾СˡްϣϵҼҳԷ¹⡣
Ϧٺ޶¹ٻûüӣЦʣһϰɺã
١ڡվҾСܶдţвʹ˸ǣ
治μǣ
Сܲѧǳ
ˣ
һ
վдƪ£˸ȥ
ء
û˼˼װʳУݹȥΪأм뷷Ϊ飡
ٵͷȴΪȻԼǷ򣬲Ϊ飬ѵΪ飿
صңȻƻͨһȥ󺰣С˨ӣ˭ģ
С˨Ӷŷ룬һһ߹棺͵Ʋۼɫ𲻶Ͻת⣬๫ûΪɣ

ϻС˨Ӱȫ㲻˵ʵղ˵ıһ˻ǱȲϣţ㿼ϾˣҸ㵱ͯɡ
Сˣؼҳȥ
СҲҽб°ңԼߡ
۵ţϨ򣬳극ϴ˯
ڶ죬޼Сʮƪ£㹽һӣմͻ˸Сˣӣүȥһˡ
ꡱһֱըȫ̱޲ÿ°ĭزСĸμһϼһͲͣһ
һĥذãսţһվ߰˸ͷһŭĿӣֳּҷݣ˫һ£æͷ
߾ϿҪ˵֣ȥĹȶԲڣ
ٿߣ㡭
ٷϻһͷһ߹ȥ߸磬ҷź򣡡
һϣ۵ǰһڣϽͷ絷⣬ȥҿ϶ȥ
ͷЦˣЦеúӡٶȱѹѹ
ٺ˰⾪ûѹȥͳһӵݹȥйŵСˣ󣬸ϾϿһ·չʳҪǹӳ˲ӡСƤ
ͷ
ѮٴŸ޴飬泤ϣǰϾӴ̤ããδ֪Ŀƿս·


ڽϹԺ˼ҿջס£ͷŴ¡ٸͲܲˣ˦ŰֹΡ
Ͼط÷ʲô˿
ʷѧҿ˲ɣѧҿ˹¼ҿѹ
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˵ˣǸķ֮أ¥۴αȣｿĿΣ֮Ӹװסʯð
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û˵꣬бӣСרŸƤĹһӣߣ۽磡
һԣЦƤҪƤתһ룺ò°μ˵ˮˣ
Ĵҽüңʱֵƿ糱ˮ˶ѵӿһӻңڨڨػ˿ջ
ƤʣȥĶˣ
ػСԹȻ鴫
𣿡޷һҳ飬ػ˸£СԸһȣС׼ף
ʶ͵͵ţû֬ζô֪ģ
ͻȻЦŵ˼ϰɡ
ڶɫڣߥػתһȦǻ첻˰ڼһλ죬Цûü·ɱҧһܲ۳ѼӺƾͷˣȫڣҲ֪ʲôϴܣ޲ϴˮ裡ܻػȥ鲻Ըرƪ¡
˹˰࣬ٿǰϦپ㵵طοһҹ֮䶼˼ˣǰӶ˵ϸߵȻʽһ´ͷ깫Ĵ·綵ۡ٣װڵáб۾ģĲҪͽĲҪ鲻ŵĲҪػơ֯顣֣ˣδУƮʴǰ
˸ǰһ۾ͣ棬ӳݡ
˽Ц仨ˮ˭ңΪ˭˭
ǰ˴գһ㣬̧ͼḧ㷢˲źۼرܿҲС̸£̸ֻ
̸ô룬ϻôӦҪȻ˿𰡡
õŵ֯Ц绨ȴģԽԽˣ´ĶҡӹȻƽ⡣
ٸΪɣʹɣҪ̸ھͽˣ㻹ðҿ䵽ȥ
Ȥʧ˼޻ʫĸӹһء֯εشǷ
ٷӣˣ
ûУһۣʮӡ
һʧɫʮʮĴҶƬӲֵʮ֯۶ûŤݡ
δŲȻŭһ߷ӣŸ٣
δ䣬һδ󺺣һɷ֣һȡ
һһ۳ҪŵһӣϽǮߣҹһʹԴˣзߺޣⱲμҾͲΣ̣Ӻµ̣ǵȷ糾ŮûҸ߽Ʒʣ
һɣԽԽƣ£һƪƪر
죬׳˹ɣںŷץǱǴĶٳ֣յõһ𣿡
۾˼ʲôϱ߶ģĥĥȥѲٶתˣٽһһᣬ߰ɣ
캣شش궼û˼飬ܺãϽ
һʯͷ˵ء
˹ɣúŪرǸûѹϵĸúŪ
һ֡
һҪؼң˵ɣȷ˰ٻز١
ٺԥشӦԼ׽⣬Ĵ벻Ͼǣ
Ծ൱ڽѣȥ֮Ȼʣϼɽ¡ٷʤżһһ㡣
˾СϪϣ޿Ѽӣٽ±ɡ
޵ͷʿɿڣζٸǫ顰һ٣ϽסŵͷջճȺ
һɨȥδɣ㵹ǻųԡҸ˵ٴˣӡ
㷳һ˦ͣסͷϳ㣡
ϹȻ㣬㡢㡢Ƥͷ󶹸
һӣࡢࡢԾšȫ磡
ޱزһӣ׽죬һҨһ½ۣˣ
֪ɣǼˣлϽԵ㣡
ڶٻȥ䵴ԻɶɸõĤݣ
޲ͬ⣬շŰ񡣡ٸûָ˼ǮϴҳԵġ
һ⽻û꣬Ű־һȺڿҽУӡ๫ιӡ
ۼ⣬һѴס˵ӣˡˡ
ٰһۣźȣʲô˾ˣ˵⻰ţ
šš
ţ˭ˣ
ˡʮ
۵
ϣҵĩĴɣһȫٽűϡ˰Σ١Ӵһڸϣֱض촽ʣҡСˣ
ɷ˵㷭ɣһ̶ܻؿջ̯ϰ峭˵ں汩𣺡Ǯ
ٻѵ̱ΧУȫţ۾ŵضǽϵĽݱ߶Ǳ˼ձɽ
ձɽ
˵ĸҪĿٸҳձɽĿⲻǴùͷҲǵδո˵󡭡Ŷ˼Ϊδˣ
λҪʣʲôеľ٣
ʲô˵֮ǰվˣ
ī֭մһʱϴī֭
ػۣǰ
˶ͬ˵ٵľҳҡ
ͬɻѵݣҪʿ󻧣սս˳
˾۾ģݺԭϲЦտſЦûˣһ۽ǳ鴤һ֣Ӵƨͨ
ͷһ죬ҿûˣ˿ˮ󴽣ϷˣƬ̣Ѳ豭һ裬ᶨܣëд˸ʮ
˺󣬾ύ˵ʮ󶨵ģ˭Ʒ
ãһλոµĵڶʮ˾ʹ˵
δŵ¼Ȼõ˵ۡƨͨôе˾٣
һҪסԡ
˵ˣ徭ԡסжӣǲ⣬һɴӡסң˼Ҵ뱲ӾͻƷˮˡ
뵱꣬ϥӣڻãײʣûѸĴҷˮأ˵ˣȺɽչ
һ꣬С˸Сӣְڷǰϲ
ӳǰ֮쵨սľ˵ٳӣҪһʲô
ѶȦڼԼ顣дɣĳ죬ưô˺ü죬мѧӵѹӡĿɿڴȼ֮ûѧʵڱӰ
˵ڱӣʵԼŲɣ϶ԼԤ֪δŤתǬ
ƼûپǸһ۾ͰϼһԭΣӱ˵Ǹ߽ηʿ
Ȼ϶١ӡ÷չͼܲƼЯ
Ⱑ⣡˳߲ٹȻԵעͣ
ϣٳճմڲߣææ۵ľڵϣƹĴ۾Ϲ
ٱˣתȥľ壬ţ״Ԫ¥
ƹЦ๫ͷԪ
û˵꣬١ڡվ¶ҡô֪
ô֪Լʲôˣ֪ʲô
ԱһŲЦƹģԪ״ԪʮǧҶõȸʮܹң
ŶЦǺǵȥץ˰ѿӡ顱ϣһλ̨ν״Ԫڡ˵ڵľܵ״ԪҶһָľ壬ڼڣҪϡؼģ벻״ԪүӦ
ͨ죬죬𣬳С˵־
ûֺǺǵػطޡ


ꡱƿţдţЦ񣬡֡
ˣһİķС
ӣʲôʱؼң
ˣ
ңɻӣС˨ӼɱĻؼǵζϾ͵üףȴʹ˵ͷѸߡ
ã¹ͻȥԡ
ٰ̾ػ˯̶ʮԶ·̣߶߶߰˱飺μʲô¹簡
û죬˴һǰȥ磬Ѳ´˰ǻ˻˯װþٱӴһӣϯ
ǰһԱ߶ʮͶʮһһӲ⣬ϸϸƷͷޣˬ
ʮһ񣬴ؿ٣ͻȻѹյ˵ֱǵǳ
Ŷٱ水ȴɵ˹ȥ˫ϣɤﹾ棺ǰ̫⳴κբз
ʮн׽һüëƱˬʢᡭû⣬ͷʮھơ
ٳԾĴָˣС
һЦʿ̨մ
ֲʿ
û˵꣬Цõط˿֯塣
ԲӣҡͷһƣǶ̫ףСϺǱۡ
ͻȻЦۼͬϯ֮ˢˢؿϽ죬򽭳ͳ´ס
پٱײײ֣СܾһشչȥɤʣϾʲôóԵģ
ҨѼݹȥ֣¾ơͷСֹϾ˷ŻѼϵǵ˸顣
һȭһϯʤʮ飡
дһɺã
ӦԱһд衱ͻȻ˾񣬡λ̨ҪĻѣɷСɨط㣿
Ը̣һƳϣʹ޲һϡ
Ȼһȫ𶯣ҿˣʱƮ㣬лʫŲţµգЮػ̳ʢ£ڼ绥ϰδ䣬һƬȻͬ
һƲǣһۡ
뷨˵һ£ţţʲô̳ʢ¶Ȳϻԣ
߿˿Ժм꣬ݰϾ
ٸȫ˹ƽкãס˵ϲζࡣͨԼ
סλ²Ҫʲôۣĵ˵Ű㲻Ի
ԣһҪνʳɫҲʳΪ졯֮ˣžΪһ֡ԣ
׼
⵹ã˹ǫ͵ġ¹硱֣أֻע¹ֻԡ硱ע¹˶࣬¸̸ۣԡ硱٣͵͵˶ĿҸȡ裬ջķᰡ
ٺ޳˴ݣ뿪ͷ١ѽһ
ʣôˣ
Ǹˡ
˭
ڶʮˣˡ
£һ
ԣҷ˲ܵȥҳ飡ٶŻǵĳˮһü˯
˸սڣ죬ǵءŵһ£һЦȫϣһ˶ֵͷײײܹһ·ߺٶٶ
塭棿ٸͷͷһ˵־Ͱ·ٰˣ棬Ǹʲô
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ٺ˿ڲ裬ֹæҪǲ㡭
ιֻ֪Ϊ£òʱ򣬽󿼣ҪȵԹ󻧲ŲڳЩҲ¡
˨ʵѹչȥ˵֣Сܷ̰͢ҲǶǻ̲μ۸ǵҲ̫ûˣһȥⲻǱϰ͵͵˽𣿡
˽ΰ
ɵؿ˽Σɡ
ִ̧ϣȥ˽Σɿ϶û취
⻰ͷƤ飬Ҳס
̶ΣͬڹһƷһ۸ȴһࡣ֪Ϊʲô𣿡
Ҫ̡
ʵҲ˽Σֻ˰ͨεţֱϽмһ̰۸Ȼƫ͡ûʧûʧ͢ҲûʧʧֻǸعԱ
ð취˭ģ
ˡ
Ĵָ֮
ЦЦֺβھðʱؽϣ
ඥǰһվл֣
죬³ţ׳һ̲ܵ飬һؽ˿
ëմŨīþӿ⣬δдʣʣʮӣʲôϼңţ𸥣ĸĿ
񶨴ʣδ˵ȥ˶ʮ飬顱һͷײϣɴſŲˡ
Ѳб۾ԱɱƤӵף㻹۵
Σ˿ڶСָѲЦҪˣСˣ
Ȼ
Σ϶͵֮һеͷ̧۳ŷͷש϶պī֭۵պ
ѲֱԻ󣺴Ϊ죬ɷ˼ɷ˼Īǲһˣ
ʱƬ̣ѲٶȻִȭΣëӺৡһգۣˣ
ѲʹԼȣ죺ԵӹţС֮ĶȾ֮
ˣٳ˺ŷһˬʣˣ
̨βѯʣתûվȽŸһɫӰɨһ·Ц֣ղɷСܣ
ٶϸƣŴЦ֣
һϻûУֱ⣬֣ɫ
ٴ磺Ҳɫ
֣µصͷڿ顭
ٸ֣أҲꤣ
ɫԣǰ·һҾ¥˱ǡ
ٸԣʳͻˣʮ
Ĵָղ飡
˺ƣķǰһ붵۲ȣһӣһףϰ˵ˣĻأҪɽӺ죬Ҫư࣬ʮҪǹȥٽģȥɡ
Ʊһһ㶵ģͷ˰β˵ӣСûʶ
һȻı飬ҡͷ̾Ϣ
˵ǵ˼ȫڳ˰ɣƼúˣģΧ˵ģֵĻء
˿ۼҪ˵ȸϽܡ
Ȳ˿һһӲϺ۾ӣüϺ
׵ţӣľæܹ˵ף
˿ĭס˵ú޵
ģĸҰؿģҸ㣬ʳһ侫ͨ
ˣƴҳ
ٳվźƬյǰ֮ǰʢʲôģ
źһֱʢź
üëʢģ㣬ûź۵㣡
ƾ֣ʳĿ࣡
ٳţܻشͽ
˹˰֣̾ѣ·С̯ǰһһȺŷ׳ϥСԣһһߦ档 

8
꣬Ĩ죬̾ɽ档
ţ˵㡣תͷһܣʳɢյٸǰص˵ǰ죬ͬȥһüңɫ㡭黭ͨСһͬǰ
û˵꣬١顱һ飬Ҳȥ
̯ϰһ
ЦǸ¼Ǯٹճӣʣֺιˣ
б·棬ЦֵطûǮȥ
ŶǸСЦ򣬡νΡġ֣ʱһ˹ͷһڣǮûǮװᣬžģʹʩҲҪһ˭С̨
ǰһ֮лЩѧʣ
ѧʴˣٺЦԣҡҷ֪˼һ£
ͷ̫æȴǹ󣬶Ҫϥ
죬Ŷҹۣӳա
Сһ˦䣬Ťı飬Ƿƣɻ㣬𣬽Цʡ
һƿ佱񴲡
Ĩú죬ûüԱߴҴܹˣɫţŭ
һ죬һۣЦں׷ŵøȹ񱼶ȥ
ǽһЦǺǵش֣ǰСסҹ̸ɺã
ɫˣնҪݷá
Ҳá
˻ַͨһ·ɢŻס
սţ˵ӣʱӺһλ๫˰ʱ߲á
ٰ룺ôһˣʡ˵ʲôˣ
û˵ʲô๫ɫ̫á
δ䣬ٴʧȫɸƵĲһҡҡ׹
˾ţæסôˣ
ʶҡͷ˺һڰ֣̱ػԷ
һɣȥ˯ţӶૣѵ޿ˣҪ̵ÿԼٷ˸ΣַͻȻֱͦͦôˣ򡭡顱ȥһ˼֪ԣܿʮŶʮġ
ҹշת࣬¶˾ġ˲󼺣
ڶ죬ٷ䣬飬µ־˲䵴Ȼ޴档Ǯ꣬ͣشʱţСû˵꣬Լͨ졣
һӣ˶ʮ飬˺δ˶Ȼβͨﵩ㲻һͻ˴ߴټලȻøɸɾ
ʱ죬ʮţǵڶ˫ɺɫƣŹǷŽŲ߽ԾĿͷĿѣ顱һͷײϡ
ѲٻһЦ˵ŰɣȲ˶͵̧ͷգ۹һ͡й֣±
ȻϣήҲĿȻֱͦˣѼԾһſ£
ƻʱ֣ٳ˺ŷһͨԴֻ̾ʣһˡ
ȥ֮ǿʼһֵķʳ
ϣϴˮһлˣʹճڱϵʪͷΡ
һ֣ӣ͡ߣߴӹأ⼴Ϊߡ
֡
һֽ֣ӣءߡ
һѾס֣
ݺ˦ɫҸʲôţ֡ôʪ
кЦֺһֻʥ顣㣬ضС
ԼϹèӣôôģȴЦ˵㼪ԡ
ⱲӰͷһôŬ̡ʮ꺮ࡱľںҪʮ꣬ɶԿƿʼһĻ˵ʵѧϸ˽ʿ
ϧʱ̫̣˵ʮ꣬죬ʮţֿˡ
ǵʷʱ߸
ٿ޾ɵбźŷǽڣѳζǽʾ֭˷˽һʱ޴±ʡ
Ѳһָ٣ʼԱĿ𣿡
ԱҡͷǾĹһⲫ¶ˡ
ѲĪ΢Цƣʱɡ
Աš
ϧ˭мԱƷ̫ͣνٴһƷѹˡƷ׸ߵ˵Ļ
ҲҪ
ʱˣһɣðŶ·ݵĺһţ˯ˡ
ϻȥͷ˯
ڶ죬ʰѷ˼ҽ
еţҾ֣Сܾʹ˴У
оȣȷŰ񣿡
ŲŶһ
ôһü˵źۻûȥβٵȵȣΪŰҲΪź۰
е
Ϣ֮󣬿ʼǣʲôؼأ
мҵϴֹ䵴
䵽¥ſڣȻûǸͷԱݵģС𣺡˱ʺƣ뾩ȥˡ
ǿ˭ָ˭Ťͷߣ㹦
ۼ칫Ӵ¥վſڣٶȻֹͷ㵽ݺ棬͸϶Ŀš
֪˶ã칫ʼղߣܴϢȺ
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ʱһµİݣָ˵ҪǸ
ȡһӱ¶ڹ컯֮£æŲ
칫ִģʧЦԹܼ˵ҪǸӥ
ǰһΣӥûˡӲͷƤʩ񣬡칫ӡæ
ǹˣӺ߹ȥ
ϹҲסڨЦ²üݣ˵һʵû񡭡
ӲȷŰ𣿡Ӻֳ˷̯ӿֻҪû¶۾ͲԷƱ
졭
ǡӺ۾΢Цıȴˡ
ٻûعζӺ˵˵뺮᲻Զ硭
ٸϽϣһҾɫŹвǸǡ
Ӻÿɷʼղģ޹һ˵ͷүﲻʲϣǺã
ʱƬ̣ٶͷ˱ֲ
Ӻ̾˵ʱֵ紺滺ݳݺɣŷݵĺʱڣҸո˸ӥӿһ棿
û£뿪ڻؾһĥ־òף˵תȽϺãûͷŰˣ˽δŸʫ⡣
ٶС̣ҪûϣϾͻؼңҪǿˡôܣ
ԣͷŵڿտ˵׻
ǡ
Ӻȴͬص˵ͷԸܼҰͻס
֮ڳ緹졣
˿ˣٶ϶
9
Ӵ˺ٹʹģȫǰ׸֮ͽġ
³ĳ죬Թܵסۼɽ˺תסߣ˰·һ٣뻹ɣܱȵڶʮУ
ûһ˸ߺ֣֣
ŤͷЦ֣ղ
ڴӽһҾ̨ԵУСˡ
æ
įһЦѳζĴʶ׼οһּ̧任Ц飬ֱԺ
ĸ첲߱˵һĹȻܶãǰޡµˣ˱ҪȻڣ
ϹάȻȻţضлԪȴΪȻͲڣƾ㴵ӵǸģīˮͶ಻ˣ
Ƕֱûס쳳ͷʹѣٹսСӣҪȥס졣
㲻һֱס𣿡
˭˵ģڶȻס죬˸ͼȥ
ٸûᣬֱʣסǶ
ͷҡһ룬תߣڼæסǵǵģֱ߰С̨顣
Ҫ޵һŲ֪
ǡǾûˡ
ֺǺǵѹϷŰֵܣڴ޵ɡ
ڴʧɫŵؿһͷϣװˣзʢֲһ죬ֻشյЦ˵СþѵǼһأСҾ
ˡ˻棿
㰮ŲţһѽƳԶ˵ʵҿ
ʹ˰ͷҽս
ٲ߶ʮһקӣһ̧ۣ칫Ӹϣٲɫתˡ
һȥסȥ·ֵܣҪҰ
һشӦ˵˵ÿ
ץס첲Ӻңϸ̸
һ£ðţ񲻺ϡ֣
ˣֵܡ磬ǲŻҪţһ٣βϴ
ֻ֮ʩ񣬡Ҫ²ʹ˸ǡ
ӺѸմĶݸСˣЦ˵ι˵ﻰ͵ţ֮˲
ӺԹܼ΢΢һЦܼһ⡣
˷ֱӺʩ񹧺أ֪ӸУϲɺأ벻żֲ赭ıġ
ټæվӺмθù͡
ɨˣڶ豭һŸѾԻ
ĳɣӺ£˳ɨ˹ܼһۣ˵ӿǵãˣô
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ӺȦһָôϥǣһЦЦı顣
Сܴ˴Ͼҫ桭ͣڻû˵ȥ
ڡ顱һѲ豭ϣѵĻԶˣֲʲôɵĵģ
ٺݺбһۣ޲һ
ԱӺƵ˵ι־Զ˾壬˾󾫣״Ԫ֮Ȼֵ
״Ԫͨ죬վûü˵ܼҵü˳۵ʾӣ׼ˣĶ
ɡ
ܼûط˵ոռТһֻϺӣ߳Ǹ⴦á
ȻϡֻǺϺӣӺתտԸͬͣ
ڹЦ߳ϺӻûʶնҪ߶š֣Σ
ٵ·°˽ս̧ͷһȭ
ھٱ裬ҵĺֵܣ
СϷžƱ˳̸
֮ǰԹˣʼȺθڡ
⼸æûڣһУڴ˻ᣬݺݹ˼
Ӻ˰ڷͷٱ٣Ҫ𣿡
ٵͷ
Ӻ̾ʥ˵Զţ֪ΪǷţ
˵ҿûʰϾɱ˸㵱һСˡվתͷɫˣǡ
Ӻٻȥ
ڶ죬ȸ˳˳ԶλĽǰû·ˣƻձ̲ݽȾϪЦ
ӺҲ˳һܣͷޣŲ볾ɽ⣬
ټʯͷһ߸ˮƯݵʱͨģּһʯͷ˹ʯͷӹͷҽĲݴֻһȺҰֱ죬Žɢӣ˶һ
ɹˣٹЦһָԱߵҰУǸ飬Ͻ֭࣬ҰĨȣհʱȻĨһۣЦеתҰζͻȻʶǰ֮Ӻ򣬸Ͻס죬ȥȡݣʣӥȤ
Ӻÿɷ񣬼ʯͷˮƯϧˮƽ̫ޣͨһˮˮĽ
Ʋ죬øƵģ
ӺʯͷҪôӣ
ŷķݰɣװΪѵı飬ֻ᲻Դ
Ӻݸ̧ʯͷʣ㾫ͨգ
ڨЦ֪һ
αǫӺӹӥݣҵǺ볢ա
ɵˣһôһУ˸С
ӺųԯŪӥݴܣ˵ݹˣĳߡ
ûһŲȵһƬҰݣûվȣǰͻȻһΣ¡һҽкݺݳţľϸƣһֻҰų򣬷ɳԶ

ȻƮ䣻ҰȻˤ
С˷ӵϡ
ɵ㶵ؿӺӺʧЦ⣬ҰΪҸóա
תȥ󷭰ۡ
Ӻˮɳϣ
һö˶˵ô𡰲ˣ

ٸϽվͣС岻ܣȥɡ
ӺһȦһɣ۾ʥ˵Զţ֪Ƿţ
һ죬顱¡
ӺۣЦ˵ȥɡ
پȣ룺׼
ϳý˳ǡ
ȥӺ˵ӿɼǵһûüŷݣ绻ʽϺӣҳҰô
һ
Ҷˡ
ٳ̾ðɡֻҳˣпܲǱ˵Ŀζ
ûϵϲˡ
ٽӳʦһҾأͽ̡
ʣģ
Цصͷ
Դйͣŵ
Ŷʲôͣ
˭֪ͷˣλͰϺ
ٳ졣Ұһӣһֺõʣͷⶫôգ
ջҪ˿
ôིҪȻһݣչȥѹ˵˵ǹүץģ̣˶
һŰɣ
ãδʿһҰ˹شϴϴʦûҰŽٵϣץϴɾҰӽľ裬ϴһ顣
ӺվǽǣЦӯӯ˵ȱɡ
ٴ󺧣̧ͷ
ʱ֮ҰϺˣӺ˿Ұ⣬Ʒζã΢Цһӵܣôôõĳգ
㣿ټϺ⣬ŽҼ̣ԷɻΪϺ⣬ϺûϺۡ
Ŷ˵Ӻ˼Ƭ̣ӾͨĿ㣿
ٹһЦͷѧд־Ϊˡû뵽ȻܿϹʿ
ԲӡӺŽϹʿ͵ڿ˽ʿӿ״Ԫ
״ԪһϷŰشЦҾŹҸβעĿá
Ӻ˵Ŷͷ˽Թ治Ǻöͷʹѡ
ٳûǣûס
һ·ϣߵ룺ֵһУҳ˻ϷҵϷӿˣ
ʮţԿ
ʿʹˢˢع̫͵ǰĿյϡ
ٵͷƳԱһ˫Ⱦ޲ٰûϢҳ졣
һԱ˰ϻʼԡ
ٳл֮͵͵ɨһλд۵Ǹʮĺӣɫ԰״Ƿ῿ڱ޾ɡ
ɫ֮ͽٶ϶ 
10
ֻһʱߣ䣬һյ蹤򡪡ˡ
۽ɨɨ۾ٴȤŻϣܱ뻮һѲ߶ûҶüĿƺڳ˼ڤ롣
ֱȷ̻ѰҲ֪˶ãһͭ죬ͷˡ
ͷҲͷĿԣչһЦ
һţᡱסӣЦ֣ͷƫ
ٽӣꤡ
Ҷʱ
ٵͷݹӡ
ߣ򽭹ӣ
뷴ԱһֹϹϾҾ֡
ǰʩʣ̨գ
ٸ˽ܣʧЦԭӾǲ֪
ǫ飺ҵҵ
ٿֱͿСҲʱ
޷ˣһԷɡ
˵ͷǣһ·۲ݣͲ֡
һ˦˭־
һưƳԶ˵˵ˣ
޺Цֺݹӡ
СڱбӴ⣬Ѳ豭Ǻִ򿪣ٺϣһͷ˵պʱ۵Ѳ豭ˣպݲˣʲôꣿͷ⣡ȥƹĽӽҪƣ
޼æס֣͵Щɺã
Ƿ΢ЦбԹͣһٸһԷͲ죡ֻ֪֪͵
󣬲ˣ޾ſĿɿڴôû龰
ʨͷյǰʣɷʱ죿
ˡţûӼ۽ȵġ
Ƶмˣ
ֹʨͷӵϣ˵㣬óҶ֪ǵ㣡תԻ˵ӲȥѸ
ΪѣСˡСˡ
ˣҲˣպųԵɡֲ²˳ݷŽ
Ʋһ£һƣ϶ͬʱ¹ģɫû䣬Ҹұ֤²̫̫
Ĵָۣ
亹ֱʣϢŲ
Цҡͷλ϶ɽˡ
̾һӴٳͷȫˡ
˰뷹ڳꡣ
ȥˣһȭͷټϣ´ڱң
ΪԸ⣿һ߹ȥ
ײͣĸʹɫ򲻶ɫ½ӣ͡κξ˼ѽ⡭
ٴۣաߵߣվͣⲻȥ
޴ϣ߰ɡ
ţл뿪ˡ
ס٣ˣôʶڵģ
ôˣ
ûôңʹ߸ߵΧǽ΢΢һЦҵͿ쵽ˣֻǷ֮ҾûҪˡ
һ֣æصͷҸһ㶼죬֪ڣһŲ
ԺԶ㣬
ֻòˣ֣µصͷ
һסɣҲиӦ
ٳ̾˵ϾʱһźۣûȥҶסỴ̈Ҫǰ񲻳˹ӲŵСˣοûء
㵹ǸϿ󣡡
Цһ̯֣㷷ؼܲܽ
ܣ޵Ժ㿼ڼ䷷£Ա̴СҲǸӰǰ;
ٷܣȴϣģ
߽Ժӣٱǰ龰ˣͷܶ죬ԺɽȫƤڻϣСС裬ԱվѾͷһһֽ
ΧǽƵǰʣǸʲô
վʩ񣬡Ƥ˵ϷǮɡ
ģǰһǶ٣
Ц˵֪ƤһŶۣ˵ƤһţҪǻƤƤ۸񲻷ơ
ɬڨЦŻԼݡ
ʱһ죬ԷŰʿˢˢع̫͵ǰ
˵˼Ļ
Ȼһʼġ
ƳԱߵļһֿʼ£бģһţСôҲ亹
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С˴֮١顱һ˦ţӣЦͷˣϷӣ
ӵڶ쿪ʼδ𴲣ŴҴһλƵھǹ䵴
ֱĳ˼ҴŹǷా˰ҹһҾأ˼λŵү˵տԡ
лϵӹӡ
ڶ죬ٽ˿һɣ˯˰ʱȫšƵۣ˸ֱſϣͷû죬죺ʲôʱͷ
ʱ֣ɢˣЦеذԾϡٴȣ㡭ǲдˣ
ٱصͷʲôˡ
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ɣ޲Ǵ˵ˡ
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ɷ˵Сӣ˭ҲĴˣ㣡
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ưһһͳˮһһ꣬һĨͬ񫣡
һ磬ٺ㣬ͻȻ걬ųһ亹һµ˲ϴЬһ·Žܳȥôôˣ
һԺɽ˺Ϊ׵ĴЦǰүʿУʶƵ軧¡
١顱һͷײſϣԵӴʧɫæס
ɵ㶵ؿΣ
ԺӸɫ˵ͻȻЦ
һ죬ٻججڻ£ĿתصŲ֪Сƻ첻һ¡
üͷǰĸأӶ
˰ǰһ֣
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бһϲôüģ
̵ˣȫ̱𣬡˵ðԼȥ
ʧЦԲӣֲüΣҪڻֵ
ٶȻƤһ߬ס֣棿
ֿ֪дȨںδ
룿ڤ˼ȻһƷԱ
ҲлҡͷһƷԱӣȫΡүڶ࣬帣ʵȨȫޡүӢϾףʮ²糯ҲпԭġȨȻֻǶƷȴϽ̨֪֮ĸ
ᡭǻɣ
еͷһеģ
üͷԽԽһΪʲôϣ
ͷʲôҪǮҵﻧعԱĿҪܵ©һǣԱ϶Բ˶ߣνٹ١жȻס죬Цȥ
һϵ΢ЦȻأ
ӣãûȨһӦȫ˱Ϣ
ٴ۽磬̲̲òſ˰ɡ
ȫȻʮﷸ˭ţһ򣬡岿ˣԱֽΣƽָտɴʹһ򲽣뵱Ҳףϵͨʲô첻ģ
һ⻰١ڡվһҾлָԽ򣡡
11
ڶ죬ȥӡš͹ٷϻ˾
ƻʱֻصס޼ҵСţ˵Ҽҹд˼ţСʹʲôҪġ
ٴҴһطд˷ŵݹȥҪммǣ
ٻϹٷ̧ͷͦ˫һСһȦ
Ǹ
δʽΪ͢Ʒ٣Ǿ٣Ǹľ٣¹˭ǰһǾ͵û߳һء
ھٵĶ֪ظεͦģƲģ۾бģһ϶ǻĹٶ
ǣ
δ˵һΣû˽ӷû˹أһӡ
һͿʼС꣬δһûС˶ûӣֻôŴµĹٷֽɡڴϸС
ƺͦʫģϧһüһѥӴӳһƬŢòҲ̶ãñɴ˿ͷۣĹݺڣֻһأ´ηٺһ£
δһӣҴȥݼͷ˾˾дˣüӶûʣ˭ģ
δҡͷüӱǻһٹһյĹװ֮ôţ
ٸã޲óȥš
δ˿ʼ˶ĿԱͬݣٰ̲ž죬ƶλｭˣ۾ϸضһֻ豭Ҫֻ觱пԭϧֻɱϻ죬Ȼ֮ýвδ˰˼⡣
극ͣˣƲȴԽѹԽͣеȫһһϣĦƱӡ
δ˵ˣһ糿ˣǲȲ裿ҪҰɡ
Ƥɨһۣûǻδ˸ûȤ
һȥ˳ܵ˾鷿ûһܻػˡһ˱ϣ֧̰߰ʲô
δ˶豭һȥҲ㰲ؿǧӣ׷һ٣˵ʲô£
ƺؾûˣ˹˵ȫǺͿˣȻǺͿǾ͵úͿŲ顣ҪǨǾ͵ĺͿ٣ҪǨǾ͵ĺͿ١ҪûͿŹȥˡ
δ˳ǵ۾ɵظվţȵعȻôʱȻû
δ˳ʧȥ˲˵£ץ̺ݺӳȥĸߣֻ˷˱һҳ֧հ᲻ֽϣȥ˾Ƭ̣ˣǱӡ
ٲ֮չȥſ˺һʣǸ
δ䣬ͻȻٱһѽϣ˵̨ǻۣγȪҤ̥ɫϸỬ£գ˱ɫϡƷɶð
öǮ
ף΢ɼضüңмۣ޼ۣ
˵Ŷļ۸ԼٴƬ̣͵ŶĻ̣
磬δ˸ȻʶƵĳ̸Ŷ˺üʱӴֻͭӴ嵽Ҿߣٷղصģһһԣѧʾû֪ģҲŻŪڴһλ׷Ź
ͷת
ȵɢʱ֣һȵǿ׳٣д˽д˸ϿѺ͹ȥ
ٹŹŶˣøɸɾϽ˱һҳȻȻûܼƣѼ˵ڰ˴ȫӷضڳһ顣
껹㣬˰ʱˣȥ˾鷿˸ŸһŰϣ㶼˻ʲô
ɡؼңյſڣб󵶵˴Ժûͷײ˸һѽƳԶ顱ײϣǰֱð˰ΣϸƣСĸɤۣ۳Զ˲Ŵͷ죺
ţĻһվεһ־Цٳǹٳ
չչֽǣһţӺ´ˣȥ
һ㶣񣬡ס˲ԶӺˡ
Ӻ΢΢һЦҶٷаݣɣٺ𣬡ִһָӣ˴档
ɡסݺݷ˸ۣȻӺһȽȣˮĹ۸Ӻ·һˡ
Ĩ˰˫ʹһ˦ˮĴɽӺմһһٿδˣɫֵ⡣
ӺЦֽݸ磬Ҳݸ߲ܡ
˻ֻʹǧ˿ĵ˵ĺɡ
Ӻͷδꡣ
½ǣͱɣⲻڡ
Ӻȥϵ㣬ڣ
ͷ˸Ƿ֣ܿƤһ
ӺһᣬЦ۾ɿĽë
ҹĻʹϸʯ·ĺת
أͨ죬ӺЦˡ
Ŷæվ顱Կײ˳۵ֱ

ҽȥ𣿡
ҽſ˳ȥ
ʹǰ޶ƺ񲻺ϰɡ
ɡ
컹봩·ȥţ
С
а취ϴɾƽܲܵһ¾ͱٺɡ
б·棬˺һݹ٣֮
ӺһЦ߳һͬվɡ£һɡ
һֱ㶵ؿ
ӺΪţ˼ҸϹ˵ΪүˣûԱ߻վŸӺṫӣһ㶡
һЦ˵ϱæˣԵˡ
Ȼ㣬ܲɼͷ
ٴ֣͵͵ɨӺûһʧط֣ӺȻζٺݺҧ˿ܲɣͷϵܲһҪ㡣
극ٰһƣʹĴʶӺͷֻӺվͷʩЦ˵лɽӴͷܳæӺתЦ٣ӴʱӴ£
һϲȥ²ͷ㵹ǻΪǿ
ΣֻӺԼݣ˲赹ˮæһӺס֣ʾ£徻һס
ûæŹشʱˣϵ͵һˮ
ٵչв֮ܵ
û˵꣬תɫˡ
šӺЦЦصͷ·ɡ
ȻһԣǵӺչմЦѹٷɡ
Ƭ̶û°·˹ݹȥ֣񣬡лӡ
Ӻ·ȫûҪŵļ
ͷƤֱ飬һظԼһƿƿأﲻ𡭡ܴǧܴ
ûʲôҪ˵𣿡
΢ŵغһʵ㲻𡣡
ᣬұ֤ҶȻ֪޲ԡ
ģ仰ʵģп޵˵ҼǵҺڿʿʱǰ׾
Ŷ칫Ӿ֮ձѵǾǡ顯
ٴŭ顱һȭϣģ
ټǸġЦӯӯ߳ӣţĮҸϣ
ٳȥӰ˭Ҹ㣬ҲϷӣ
Ӻһ٣תҲףϷʲôϵ
ҴϷȷʵΪ죬ҲϷӣΪ֮֮ܺȥ
ӺһۣŽŲнԶϷӾԲţڱĵط
ʲô˼
ӺԺţʧҹ
ٴų³Ŀ㣬һһôʯͼŲˮ͵ƣҲ֪˶ãֱ飬ʹһ˦˳ȥͷ

12
͵ʼûŨûĺڰδҹ
ԶԶĻһɣȻˣһʲôɹǵģҹŵĲЬģ
ڶ죬츮С͹ٷָһͷëãʲôĻǵݱүڲңδ棿ľĺڣ
һñӿСŵɫ˫ȴ顱ͷίүү
ģٴ·һ˵ߣԸ
С˸Ͻͷ絷⡣
ʵ˵Ӻǲү
ǡ
˻һƴЦͳǮϣȲ衣
С˿ͭٿ٣ɶͷԣƷĹٶҲ̫̫˰ɣ
ֺǺǵ죬ҲҪŵȣ͸ڤҵĶëһ
ڤңСͷǣǼүү
ˡһżϣ۵죬һѾסڣСү
Сʹ촽ֱܣǣϮǼҴ󡭡ӡ
ޣδ˻ȻںӺ硣̧ȹսͬԭǸ˵Сڡ
սţͷһӽĿһеٸϽһԣվǽԺ뿪
뽭ٰһأϵǽǣﱻýĪôأ
ĵضôнģǿһɱˡæס졣
һ⻰ݺݰһۣһΪʲôأվţԺ˵鷿춼̲Ľ
ͷƤ飬˱ˣ
һ㣬˦ͷһģ̲ɣ¾˽֪Ǵĸɽģ
һ㲻ΣЦԳէ֪Сû棬
ûͳ˱߶ľϻĿ͡
ĸģʡ
ִ˻ᣬһѽקߣĻľУ֬񣬰ʮ𣬴ޡ
öǮ
ףмۡ
û˵꣬ʣٺ»𣿡
ڡվ顱£豭ཹཡȥȥˡҴ˳ȥ
ٷ˱Ū̷ʱƬ̣ЦܻǸǨĴͿ١
һ糿ٺŲȣʵģӹʮ߰˸أȥ֮û˵Ҳˡ﷭Ŷ飬ǽģϸϸһ飬һ֪񼤵
һϣζΣðһ䣭γżȻҳ
緹ʱ֣ԳͷٶʱθȫʧͷҹԱһԣʧʧ㡣
߽ԺӣԶԶԱӰ̧ƷɫһƷĴԱٸϽǽһʱһͷҴ߹һסᡰꡱһѹ˵ȥд١
ͷɫһݣԴɲɤ˵һˣһٶ󡣡
Ŷ¾˽֪ˣ͵͵̽һֻ۾ɨһȦʱʧ˵ˣӶûˡ
˳һճǽǣͷЦ˵лˡ
ٻ񣬡εģز죬ָһˣչȥĵʣɭϵļλҲ׼
ͷЦеʩȻŤͷߣ̲˵Ҫ˭ͰףС϶ܾٳܶ
ٶ׼Ⱥݺݳһƣٳ٣СһҪסǹٳ
̧ȣû£ԺͻȻͭ죬ŵһŲȿղԵæסǽڡ
ֻһֱɤӴУϣǰϣϡ
һȺ˻ŻŴܳľʲôˣ춼ôսսӣϽ˶ܡ
ʮ˺ѹѹؼһɤźͷһָ϶ѻɽ˱˵ڿʼͷ£ȫԸ˱˭Ҫܲһǰ©һǧ
һǧٴ󾪣͵͵ΧٸӳԾȻһޱ飬ֱľԸӡ
ٺͽһһ˱鷿
˱һӣŸŪ޼۵ƺӡ
ž˺üҳüͷʣˣͷôļǣٷ²̫ðɡ
ڴӹŴᾧʥȻˣ޶Ե˵ȰѧѧϹæˣ޷ˮ©һǮƫġ
Ŷ˵ĿѾǵһˣ
һǰս˸ĿڣҲһ˱̲ûͣǣ˰£أ˿Ϸ졣˿УСذѺӰȫǸģܲóй
һǰ룬ǰ߹һŽ괭æʧ̬˲豭̨˵ˮ˵һǰʥϸյǻʱۼˮ˳סʣأ
ûˣҲ֤ݣ˶ΪҪ֮ˣû뵽ĶԶȲ䶷Ҳ֪̲ĸҪĸǧˣҹ˼Ҹսľǿһ̣ȻӮˣǧ˽۵ľúʹ˴󹦡Ժ󣬽ͺ̲һˡ
Ŀɿڴ롭Ѩʶ˰
ƥ֮£һȺϴ֣޶˵˹ʣƲ죬һƲ𣬡ٸΪֺɰٴӺȣƽӹĵŷ緶ĳ
ٲЦ˵˵˾Ǻϡɡ
һˣһоŶһյĹ򣬼´ָ֪ͨʾ©ǧ
ſڽҲ֪˶ãȡ̣϶¶ҲǸƷٶ
ƶδˣɢǧ~ǧ~ǰৡɹһȺϲȵƮʻɢͯӼʻһ·ȫǰ׻ӣǧδ䱾~
˵ͷɡ
һʱ֮ͻȻ̧ͷĤݣظлϲԡ
ǧǱһʧôţ˻п
Ǯǧ
֮Ƹ˭
үҲ˼
˼ϴͷڷﴵͷ˼̫רעˣһС紵һȺȥ䷲ԷһӾͰ
ѡ
ٲɫؾ˱ȥ˾鷿԰ü˵ˣµ֧ʮᣬ졣
Ŷüֱžһһ򣬡֮ţ
ǫһЦ˻ȥ֮Ų裬صȡ
ûһһȵд֣ˣ
ȵЦ˵δˣ롣
ٻվһҾͷǰ·
ƹȣԺǰ̾һ龰һ岽һڣˢˢվȫǽٸϽͷèŲ
ȵţϹϾˣδ˵ˡ
ﲻءšһ
֨ѽŴ򿪣˽ȥꡱֹˡ
һ򣬡˾ٲμˡ
һЦ˵ɣ˵
顱һͷԵڵء


13
ӺϣٳճմججСĸһ©һģ϶۳žҪӲˡ
Ӻ§ס°͸ϣ͵͵Ц
޷ӦȻˣ칫ȫΪĬˡ
˫գҴһģɫδ˻ڻ⡣칫΢΢һЦ˳ű촽˱ʱݹ븹ء
֪˶ãٵСָͷڶһ£ֶһ£ʱǰľȾءȻŭȭӺ󱳣·ͻȻסƴѹ𣬲ͣؾԼܴǧܴվȫɱ˲գ۵Ľ
˫ֽסԼȣýϣ۾бݶΪΪ
ˣӺЦʡ
ˣŭ
Ӻףҵһѵĺð취
ŭ̧žߣڰУܣӺǰһΣæȥûסǰñӳ
١顱ѴŴ򿪣ˢˢתͷδһ죬顱ֹϣȭֱͦͦվȫһ䱸ؼӺ
Ӻñӵϣ⵽Ȧα£ʼδɵĹղŵû
ڡţúš
ӺȤȻؿŭƵ˵Ҹ˵ĮҸ⿴
Ҳ˵ҲϷӣһŽԱߵ߷˵һ飬ҲϷӣ
Ӻ´ͷͬǳ͢٣£ƷĹٷ
͢٣ٴЦˣ
֮⡭Ӻ棬ò˵ֻǽҰ㵱Ϸӿ⡭Цеؿ۾ҵԱ𣡡
ǰһڣˤͿˡ
Ӻҡͷ߹ȥ§ˣƽľ̸̸
ƴһűߣݺŽܲˣҽŸտȥһƮƮͳ졣Ϊ׵ĴתһֵظģŤͷӺӺָָӣ¡ٸŭԣ鲻Ը¡
ӺţԱߣã򵥵ġ˱ϵ©𣿡
ٺءšһ
Ķͷ˾˭֪Ӻס֣ú룬֪ͬ𣿡
ټɫأһ㶣˿ĭ֪ܡأ
ڲˡӺչһЦŻһȵģɴ˸˾з
δ䣬һŶڵשϣͷ㻹еǣϽѵִ֮̽۰Ͱ͵ؿȵʧ˲ŻعͷһͣԼ¶ָؽڡ
ˣ
ٻǧǧ~~Ѽһ˵ûûˣԿ
ٳգܱǸӿִߣâ¶˶ʣ֮ܲҪӳ顣
Цǧʲôϵ
Ӻȥɢҵͷ֮¹شڳнᵳӪ˽̸ֶ꣬Ըʧˣǵ֪©Σ
ټʹսֵʣ棿
Ӻ΢Цȥɣ̫档
ͲøϿ뿪ߵſڣ˻׵Ľˣʲôѵģ
ѵһʱ֮޷ȷŰɡӺ棬һԷɣϺ
¸ˣٴҴͷҲصˡ
ӺʧЦҪҵˮˡ
ſϣӺݵţ㶼ŵˣ֮Σݺ
˭һ˱˵ʲôˣ
ٳѣû˵ʲôӼεĹԱ
Ҳû⣬չȥղ˾Ŵõǧˡ
Ŷʹ̵ľѹչһЦϲɺأŴ˶֮šô˵ڵѪˣǧûˣˡޣٺݺһڡ
𣿡Ĵ򣬡ǽмʣǮⶫ˸ţĶȥˣ
챻ˡһۣʲô
ͷָʾˣ˲ɢá
û˵꣬ŭգץ飡ھͲ飡鲻©Ĳݣǰһ̯йŶ𣿽С
ﾪȣ㡭
ٴϣǮⶫ˸
˦飬ֲػĴ
һֱȵٶǰ󱳣¹裬ˮͲ£һéֿˡ
ڡڡ
ɴϳؼˣٽһۣˢˢվܣû鷿ţбഩһסȥ·Ц˵ˣߡ
⻰ǶԽ˵ģǡȴеɭɭ۳Ŷͷˡ
ûֱá
ĹϹػһͬظ
һܳر飬ǫ˺ʵҵ̨֮̿ġ
ĳǰһδˣ֮ǰ˸С˵ɣݲٺ˵⻰ʱһñ
̧ȾߣûȻͣҧȭͷüתһҾ̧м̨·
ֽԺȫˣ̨ǰһ˴ΣӺڽ֣ʩ񣬰ڳֿı˵лĻȻӺһȽһ£ৡδϵЦûˣһᣬŹǷۣԴһƣƺⱲӾû˯
ӺҲݹñӣٸӺݸֻԶ֣ûȣͻȻƿӣη򺰣ͣΣ
û
̧žӺסһѹϣͨ죬ֽŲʹ
Ӻ촽ٴŭҲ˲Ʒ׸ߵˣһȭͷϡӺʹѵ̧ͷ۾һЦ
Ц
ӺͷĦıҹɫŨأλ˿϶ûϲͷ𣿡

ӺϲϺϲ㣬ϲƫĲˣݷ۲˰Ҷӣġ΢΢һЦҪ˵ϲɫ·
Ŀɿڴɵ˰βͷ㡭Ҵ
Ӻֱ壬ԶԶġ
ӺЦֺʵڡʵʲôһֱŪiû˵
ٵȵòͷޱʣʵʲô
ʵӶһ£Ӻ˵ֱ̧áתһЦʵ㲢ˣֻǾҵݡ
١ۡԱһ۾յĴЦ޲ðʵ뷨ݺ˦ȥ
ȷʢͷԡ

δ䣬ⴳһˣȿȡ磬ȿȡɤӡȿȡҩ𣿡
ٴ֣վһҾأ֣ղɺã
áȿȡ
ôˣӺüʣܷ纮ˣ
˵ȿȡٵľƱһڡȿȡӡȿȣŨȿȡͻȻȿȡһը
ըٽĢӺ
һͷı񡭡ȿȡһȿȡǺɤȵڡ
һͷıǶϻڣ²ôţЦ򣬴չȥһϷŰ޸ɵİɣ˵СءվӺҾɴ˿ǡ
һס֡߳˱á
գۣʣôȿȡһȿȡߣ
һߣнˡӺվ㰡ıС
ٹչȣԶԶһ߿ȵ˺ѷһ˵졭ȿȡᣬһȿȡȿȡȥ䡣
 


14
ٻصסҹ˼żϴȻ죬ͷ˾䣺ӷ𣡡ȻݸһŰүλүȺʱ
ٻл
ŹǷԷѰһӣںڰ﷢Ҳ֪˶ãδͻȻһڴϣǹٻϼң
˵ɾ͸ɣơֽĥպһǳɣȵ¾㱸δֿʼˡ
ડһŨīεֽϣ뵿Ļ񣬳Դգǳʸôд
ડֵһΣץͷɨӣɷд˽˭ݣһ̧֣ëʴͷһˣһɣͷ˯
ڶһһưбϹһҹĹٷӲźˣ
ţͷʽǳʸý˭
Ƥ˦һ䡪ûմ㣡ˡ
ٽλ˹ܻע᣿
½Ƥƣ֪žž̲Ū졣
ôܣôʵġ
ʣѽˣỵ́ݺһۣҸ㣬ʵǺ˶ĿĹԱ硭һָ٣ָԼң
پȣ뿪ڣϣ˵ڸǧӣ
˰쾢ʲôûʳ˱ҳ̣һƨмĹŶ飬طһ飬ûû
ɢãͷ˳ˣĴһ߳ġٰʧʱæܵӱϣһҾأ͵͵˵ߡ
͵ġɿ϶˵һۻͷԱ߸ϳСӣҪȱ˳
۽ɨɨȾͷȻǼһ岻ظվš
ٰԳЦǰ˿װһϻ̳Ͽֵı飬һһͷһҾ
ʱèȥ
޵ӹȣǼ˸ҲҲǣ۲ݹ㲻ǰ
һۣˣټæһҲƥϰһһȣؿţаиõ
ϰ塰顱һͷڵأ촽ûڣ̵˵໹ʵȰŹϡ
ϰɴ⣬ᡱվţһ˿Це˵ôаеģʵ
ϰһۿͷү
ĻһæأתԴŷ죬ɫذӰȥ۾ȥ龰ʱ۵ס
ֻ۴Ҵܹûһܻ
ŸͷĿ˵غȥ·˷׷ױãŭԡ
ˣͿˡ졣
˰յĹһ˴λ߸߹Ӻִȵ⣬һûһµô
ڡڹչֽʧˡ
ټطϰ壬үˣǱԩģɡͷվҲһȦصشչȥúʲôˣҪô㣿
ϰ循֣۾ɵͭ塣
ٰڳΪ֮ı飬ˡѪҺκ˰ĴҴܵĿͷʾ֭޳ҡ
δСҡͷԺŽСʧʣһЦȻת෴ķȥ
˸Ȧӻصס;ڸС˵
ʱȻ죬˼Ұ˫ɺ죬үλүˡһһߵݹһŰ
ٽ˹ȥһۣ鼸֡ϡüɻ󣺰
صԷϴεİշµټһʧɫġǧƱ˫ָ˽Ƶֱֽȫ˵ϣٶΡΡƿǰһΣһƬӲӣ١УҶҶӣһƨڵأһʱ֮ɢ޴롣
δ֮껹ûӣ㿪۽ˡ
ǡ
δ˸ƵģĹţ˨Ҷ꣬Ǿòգ˰ӵϡۻϨ͵ƣżƱͽҶӣҴͷ¡
һϣܵﰡȥ˯ţͷѵԿĿٷεۣ
һҹδߣ˯δȴˣͷͳףƱҶԭⲻؼнʱЦŶ˵ͷ˼˻ˣ²ʶ
ͷɻؽ
ĲһȥʱɣٴŹǷȥţӣһ߳һֹ˵ĹȻǷȱҲμ찡ľˣͨ󣡡
˺£лߵģٲʤ䷳żȥˣţֻӲͷƤŹǻϺغԼ־Ǳˣ֮ܶһŲգ
ˣ಻֮ơ
ӴԺĸ𴲣˯ز㣬Ȳһδһҧ±ӺɢһȥȻֻƣҵԵĹ¡
δεĻƷ£ûɷƼݡ
ĳ죬ٹչɽͷӺŤͷֱéӺЦã̾˵ӽȥ̲ɣΡ
ٴ֣ǽ͵͵̽ɸӺײһ
Ӻֻ֣óȥߵǰʱΧտյٶʱֱ񾭣߰˳߱湧ʵ䱸شվ
Ӻǰһһ
Щ죬ûԷû˯𣿡Ӻֻվԭء
л˹
Ϊʲô
С
ˣӺϣڿ˼ˣǰٴ󺧣̧ȸܣӺһѱסٴУ֣
һֵģڣӺŵϣתȥţٵӵ档
ӺҲ׷ͽ£˵ڵģֹǲ԰㲣ңô£
Ĵ·û
Ϊ˶ң
ӺĻٸû壬Ų˼š
شûϵҲǿ㣬ӺվȰ򿪺š
δ䣬١ţ顱ֹϣޱת硣
óˣӺ΢΢һЦң벻ҵķˣ
ٵ˽սһҧ룡
Щһһֱ̲Ӻţ㲻ضˡнԶ
ٿįıӰͷһûɵ꣬ûһһײϣ񾭣ǽΪ٣СӱŪˣ
ʮ֮ٸսţһȵڵţæǰ˵Ŵȥ
˾ټȻվ˽ʮˣأ߿˿ѹʣô£
ͷ˵Ҳյ
ʱһ˺˵
Ϣ
Ӻλ£ɸλһۿ٣Ӻһ٣豭ñǲӲҶˮַ¡
´ҳ
ӺתӣɴˣεĹԱ
񡭡ûаɡͷʮˣϺͿˡ
üæУˣһλˡ
ŶӺȤŨңλˣ
üٵĸ첲קλ˾١
֣Ӻɫ½ԱкΪӳ͢ΪϷŴˣλΡΡͷɣʲô
١
ԣŴˣλǷɴ˳е
üŵң顱һͷ򵹣ˡְ֮
ɣ²Ϊ
üæӦ
ٱ˳һ㶼Ц棬鷿һѧӺӶ˲豭ӲҶˮɾǲȡ
ûһһЦ˵δˡݹһŷ⡣
ٽӹȥʶûʣֱӲ𿪣ĸ֡ʡ
 
15
ŹŶ鿴һ죬ƶǶһ֪⣬ʮֽһ룬ȫģɴʽģϧʼû
ٳŻؼңһ·ֹģҤģҾߣƻġ룡æ˵һԵͷվ
̶Ƭ̹ٵȵöͷ亹
ǡ
˫ЬǲŲѣ
Ьˡͳ˫ֱŸֵڴϣһ˯ģʣδˣ
￩һ£һģҵæش𣺡Ǳְ˲ǲ
˵˫Ŀ棬ϤĿ©
˵˭˵ģһת̰Ѱü˸ѪͷȴǫЦ˵˹ְ㡾֣й޹˵˫Ŀʵҵ
Ŷͳ조ֵϸ꣬ŵɫɷף˫һ򵹡ظ˸Ƿؽ˵Īɴſڿӣ
ɣϼһǻˮʲôôæ⣺ɴ˾ſڿӣ˼ߵۿ
ߵۿͳɤ۶һ죬ֵ_ٱӼɨȥһʧ֣۵ҵשϣֻһɴˣ̲ģ
ֻǰһɭɭ͸Ƥֱ࣬˫һһԣ۳žҪˤͳ켱æȥôˣ
δˣ촽ϣͷȥСĸΰһһƵƮƮҲŷ
ͳһϣһ飬ڶϽˣҡţ
ȻţͳŹǷ𵶣Ҫɴ˭ȥۣ
ۣ
糿ڼҵţظŲӳţɴ˻˵
ٿŴĭԺбһۣͷɥǻСʱһȣ׳ˡ
ڶ죬û緹ſڵţûһһɫͣӺЦ˵õˣɡ
ٹ
Թ緹ʶ;
Ǹϡ࿴Ų
ӺѴݹȥ
ˣС𣿡ٶһȦȦתɡ
Ŷˣ˭˵ģǡӺЦЦ;Ž˭ˣ
ʹ۰ɣͳŷӵϣȻʣֽҵ۸ʲô
ᣬȥ䣬Ӻٵֺ˿࣬ǰȤǹ𣿡
㵹ǳʵ١顱һͷײϣһ˼õϡ
Ӻ󱳣ʱʱᴥի޶ԣĻϡšݲ𣿳׼òˣԼɺã
ԶҳȻֱͦǶˣǳӣͷ§ԼŭһƿϷӣҲϷӣ
Ӻͷ΢ЦζiҲϷӽҲóϷ̨Ϸұ׳˶ᣬҲΪʲôҪ˶߻Ϊһ̸ҪӲԼϡ
ӲԼϣˣһ໩ȫë̺ˡ
һ·ϣӺʹⴺ⣬һӣС磬ߴ·˰ɡֶӡ
ǡС硱һӺӺװû
һӳƨϣʹƵĵϹܣҡһϵ
顱һ죬һ㶡Ŵʧʹײһʱ˷پض϶಻ֹƹЦһġС硱ļ򣬡ϳļǷ켫ǰ޹˺ߣ
С硱ί߿ࣺүСġ
úܺãӺϣܼңӳҪ飬æץס֣;컣ܹɷ˵ק³
ֺǺǵŲߣ˴ԲӣһϷӼӳӣ˻Уɽˮ
Ӻ̧סٴ󺧣æȥ
ƽˣӺӣ¶ϵ࣬ر˵ĸֱʣֵ͡
ɫأôôСģתĿŭɹܼңסҹӣ𣿡ܼʹ촽ٴĳԯͿϿظɴ𣿡
ܼ٣ӺȨʱǾԼүܻԼչûü˵Ӻ³Ƶ˵ǻȥȡҩơ
ܼһ죬˼롰С硱Ӿ
ٴظ˿գƬ̶ûǰסӺүߣٳСĿɵ𡣡
ӺҲһᣬȫ֧ˡ
ȺɽԴ䣬СػأҡƶС
˼С컨յӺǶˣ˵⻨ɣ
š
ĺ룬ϲʱҲɣ
š
˰ɣ
ӺӹƬ̧̣ٵĳУظسƯ㡭
û˵ͻȻӺβȣæסɣǰߣݸô棿
û
ãҲûʲô˵ģҡӺժ˶СһƬƬ˺꣬ٵȵӶ쳤ëˡ
˺ˣЦ˵ҡ
λεط˸ۣ߹ȥߡ˵˰ɣ
ݲˣô죿
ҧ˵˰ɣ
˵ӺסֻԼ϶ɳૣ֪Ӻ˵롭
һ೤ʱ䰡صȻۿɼңǣӺüһΪյģ
Ц˵
áӺ͵͵һ޽ǣԹŶ𣿳ұǰһҹġ
Ҳˣٴŭһ˦ϴ·˶ȥ
ŶʲôµģӺչմЦ׷ȥ
Ͳ˵۴𲻴Ӧ㶼Ӯˣ
Ӻס֣ʹ֣ӺսٳնһҪסԡ
ʲô
ܱ߽Ⱥ㻹ûԷʲô
üϸϸƷζ̧ܱ֣ۿһڴ³ΧС̯ߴ⣬Լ޲Ьӣ۽ɨɨӺгʯ
ٴ֣ǸûԹȥ
һƨôôϲȵ˼
Ӻԥظ£ϰϰʳˢˢضͲϲȵԱˣôôɺ׵˼ţȫ˺Բơ
һȲŰʴӣСүȻۡһָӺǹү⣬ȥƤȥҪڼ̵ʿڣҼŵϣǰƬĺܲζúùүͣòáٺ١ƣ
Ӻչֺϣ˷ʼղһʡ
ϰһӣϰʹɫϰֱէࡣΧʳ͸˲ӬƵġ
ûһˣˣԴȣڼ˵ס
ǣӺĵ˰ʱ
û֣ȴѿ˽ȥ񣬽ĭ죬٣Ȼҳһƴ˿и֣ǡĿض붵ͷӹȥǹүǧܱ֮С̣ת˵ضӺ˵үίˣСѴ̣
ӺֺЦ
վϰﲻˣһסȥ·λӣСûźλС硭һָ٣ʮġ˵һ졣
ȫ˸飬顱һӺ˿ǹɣû𣿡
СӺŶͷȣڹܼϣȥõˡ
ٲѪ
ϰ忴ɫǰܣ٣Ŷ˵ĹǮߣûǮ£һԣ֤ͣû˿
Ӻִһָ٣ϰ˵СѺһȥȡǮɺã
һ㣬ݺݵɹȥ
ϰ´٣һӣȣȥɽͰɽȪˮ
ŭͷ𣬺ͷһקסӺӣϰ壬ûɫҲҰ·ˣȫһȻ˵Ҳֵǧⲻűɽ𣿡
ϰϰһۣ󲻽⣺ͣС˵
16
ǰʳԭǷ裬ΪͷһǸòǮһ壺԰Ͱû͹͹٣˲˽ˣһָͷҲ͵ֵùȥˣôԵ
Ʋ죬˵ϵƦһޣӴСڽϻģǰǧҴûɹСɵңҲͷ
Ȼ
ӺվȵݹȥλϢŭѺʹã
ûϰ巢ԱһñӵСӴӣֵʮģ۸ǲʶ֣
ǲú켦ѪʯӺȸС׹ºʹ꺬Ц۽ȴ١ϰƤֱֽӣͻȻһȥӺһۣͿȥòˣתϰЦȻװǵĹɵǵص
ұܣѵ˽̡
ɣû˵꣬һҡε߹ȥһףֵҲɹˣûӰˡ
ϰ߳ŭٵҪٲ˷Ǹˣһָӣ
Ӻ΢΢һЦס٣ĵ˵οԱ۸һʶiһӣϰ壬ծɡȻ󣬲ͷٶƳƷ
ϰüЦǹүʶ塭ָͷϹӣৡƣӰ١
Ӻؿ˫ݺݵصԼ
Ѽӡһ˵ɾͷˣϰϰһ߸ߣһմһղ˵ֱٶǮǮ
ҪǮûС
ԱһֵЦǺǵ壺Ҫһ
Ĵָϵôһ˵תسϰ庰б¾ҪȻΪʮľ͵նɣ
˶Ȼֹӡ
ñӵСƣ۳һɸ꼴ƽϢΩ²ҵذϰĲҧ䣬üСѲҪʹˣ칷á˵Ͻһ˶
һɷ˵ֱͦͦһȭӺȥٴ󺧣æȥ
ʧƺߡ
һաˣ
Ӻűӱ٣
۽ֱ鴤Ӷͷӹȥϰնδٰ٣翴СӲ˳ˡ
꣡

Ӻ߯ûɫڹҲ֪ĸˣһͿȣʲƫϡ¿ɺã̱ˡ
ŵû⣬ӺڵأǵΧôЦ
ϰЦ߹ȶ£ͰʣС磬ʮô㣿
ӺüҰ׹ȥһʲô
ڶһ£ɵ㶵ؿ֣ͻȻУѪĶѪˣ
Ӻûü˵һȻֹ˻űӴù
ǱŭԣŤͷΧȫֵģûԸֹֻӺŲ·ߡ
һСĺĴܹһڣǶٷŹҧ˷ҧԼ
ñϢɿۿףӺȥԶԶһƬȻк
ӺûĻң˵ιôˣ
ડһѪٲϡ
ľæãĿȥüһɫ԰ױѪٸϽ°ʹ̧ͷϸ˲Ѫֹټͷ󺹣ʹҡѣѡסӡ
Ҳ֪˶ãõٺ޲ôһӺתѣҺ
ٶʱиһ̣˵
Ӻͷһᣬһһԣ۳Ҫأһѱס
֡ˣӺͳһ־Լţҡȫû˵ȥˣ£ԽԽ
ǧѼĴŹðϷڣ󱳱˵书ỹʲô̲ɣ
Ӻ죬ҴС飬ʮаۣȻ˿ʮĹٶϾ䣿˵òȥץ
书Ͳŵ㣿Ϸߺޣȴúܣ⡭־壿
Ӻģءšһ
١ڡƿͲܲ˺һ飬㵹ǿˡ
Ӻӣһͷһֱͦͦ󵹡ٴ󾪣̽ס
ۡ
ã࣬һ٣ĳƤˡˡ
Ӻܳ
úõմѪ϶ϴɾ
δ䣬Ӻһͷ̱ϣűӿЦã־ǲǸǰӣ
ɤһ
׹ǼѪʯγ\ġͼ
顱ػһͷԵ°ؿӺϡ
ĶŶ棺ǲǸң
㣿ٴЦһûˣҪۣ
۵Ұɣ˵ҪΪܰ򣿡ӺذѱѪϣͳ㿪ʼ˰ɣڱ˰㱨˳ǲǸԭˣ
û
˵㲢ˣֻǾҵݡ
ͻȻʹսˣͷϰˡʣˣõ𣿡
Ӻ۾̾ϢڣĮҸ⿴
бշ˸ۡ
ӵЩ޹ؽҪĻһûһ̸ݵķ鵱ףŹʮ䣬ĵһŵļԱһתٵĸϲԼһƣδ㶼ˡ
ʱ󣬵Ӻ˵̫ˣҲˡվʱپԼʮ˴ڳһ飬֪ٸںͷ̵ߣݺԼֱ죺٣СһҪͷ̲ɣչճϰˣ
ս磬ի
ԣûǮ
ӦֵʮɡӺǿ顰ƳƷ
ʮ˿ĭӦáֵɡҸʲô
ʰϣĺʱ΢ĿŲл¹Ļ̳ɽ䣬̴Ƴϡ
ôľɽ
֣һɵ
̧ͷ֡ղɷСܣҴһҾء
˲ƲСת˺üȦôѪ
˵ɽߣի
˵ˣҸմ򷴶קɽײ˰ӽͶӣɶɲ˵ܲӧӡⶫϼιǵãιҡλǡ
ҵͬţٸʵףæʳЩζ𣿡
ΪӺ񣬡ʿ֪
ټӺҪԱţǺ˵֪Ǿѣ
֣صͷΪ֪ǵ黭׼ţɣмˣЦת⣬˵ѡ˹٣֪ĸŸ߾ͣ
ٲʣںδ߾ͣ
нʿùٵĶˡ֣ڹҶ
ټ㲻ȥֻûش𣺡˾¡
Ʒſڽ࣬۾ת˺üȦ򲹵ʿƷְ̨Ϊֱӡ
һ㶣˦ͷݺӺһۡ
ϧһʲôûڡţбںϣժƬҶϸݺύ硣
תͷͼȥ
ؽ׶£ѹ˵ûʲôڵģ͢ӿ·ǿϵΡ
װһ˵鳤̾
ɨɨӺԶԶ׺ں棬յٶĵ˵ǰҼһλɫˣԼˣڱµף֪Ʒƣ񲻿գֿɷ͹⣿
ٺԥץ֣ʹһƣһΪ
ʹ죡ߣ⣡
һ°ĭز
17 

⣡һײȥûƼѪ 
ŶȤȻѵǻȥɱ򣿡 
ٴӱǻһ첲ЦȻ̷λͬ󵨵Ŀ֮ѹ͢Ʒ٣ 
ˣߣֻɴߣá 
֪ԣ֣ްɣ 
סĿƣֻĸһ·ɢгɡġʳеġ˰ʵģһЦذҡȵ 
޴ۣ˴ƽ޴ӧñ˴ڣ޹解˹䡭
۳Ҫˣæ§סһ嵽ǽǣѹ粻ٲԷˡҪɱң 
ٶʱЦ첲ճȥ߽Уڣ֡ 
ֺӣȴЦã֣Ǵյٶвӱʮ겻 
˶Ȼֹ 
طλ˻Сһϲܹ磬֣ղһѱס٣ʱߣ˰ҹؽ 
ٴ󺧣˿һϸ㻹ţ 
ֳס˵Цеỽտɺãһ죬˵һߡ 
ٲҵ˵һ䱾ˣͷһ첻׵ 
ʩס٣ˣ㣬ŤͷĴͤ˵ 
ϼͷסλ𣬾ʹ˱ֲ
ٺܻسЦͣϿɡЦ˵ⶨȻǰ
ӺбϣԶԶڨȻȥ 
Ŀٻڣ 
ô䵽˺ˣӺƽ͵ĿٽͤٱƷ裬˿ʯͷ£ҶƬһһ˺ 
һƨϯ̱û˵ȳ̾һȻı飬ǰ죬ӣңվڿ˵һ߿һ߳ԡҺ棬ô£˵ǲĺð취ˬӣĿľҲԣҽȥ֮˵˫ˮˬ˰·һ߶࣬ȻôʯѾסҾھﶳ˰ҹ 
ӺɸŶͷʧЦڼᣬǺã 
硭ֹ 
ڼᣬӺ΢ЦһУ޷һٻƵǿУõķЦްݹ 
һѾסӺӣʲô硣 
ͤУӴЦٹס޲ӣЦǰϡ 
Ӻָôi룬վͤȥ
ڼæಽ磬Ȱб˵˰ 
Ӻפ㣬תɽ̵˵õİ취˳Ӧ⣬ʧȥģһʱ졭΢΢һЦڼᣬаʾԡ
촽գ۾硭 
ӺңͤḧǶˣ֪ƺⳤ 
˦ͷʧ 
ӺתҶƬɽЦƮˣ˹˵ȥƷի˵ζءɽͷ 
һͷͤ 
Ӻˮ׻εС㡣ûһϲɫ߹ʣڿʲô 
δݣ֮Ҳ 
̧ȹţûո̧ܡһ٣˻ΪʲôƷ
ǻ׼٣֪ãܴչš 
ٵͷүȻӢ䣬СóҲͻͷۡ
ӺҲͷóյϱض׼̲š
û˵꣬Ťͷߡ 
ӺһЦ󣬡ˣ 
ٹС·ֹˮﳤȥ 
֪Ϊʲôô𣿡 
̶㣬ӺЦ 
һ·ϣ˲绺Уͷ΢㣬ӺڵĲϸ赭дؽһ顣 
Ļң¶ġǧܵ 
ȡҩĹܼң˳Ӻʣ𣿡 
 
˵իؼҽгɡ 
ٵͷȥŴ⳰ЦȴϣδĲ̡ģҾ͵ԣɵ˲ȥӣ 
Ӻǿ󣬡 
ٴϣһָ⣬ˣɫǲҪˣͻȻֵþʧ룬ҴǹˣӳС硱У㣬Ļôꣿ
ܼҺ͡С硱ί 
ٻ˼ңһɣʶϢЦ¾㱸ֻǷעᣡ
У˰ţ޻Աһ̽˵үҼҹӷȥˣɷūΪת棿 
ʧ֮ԱֵлȥǰԺҳԵġ 
֮µףĺʱ֣Уʣ֣עλˣ 
гԾڻְΪ£ 
˵һԱĿŵĵȥԱⲻϸڸ
и죬ûü˵˼һСС˹˵үҼҹү磿 
Ŷٴ֣칫ӣ 
СЦ˵Ҽҹѡ˹٣ͣյү 
һѽͷǰ·߱ʣ칫Ӻδ߾ͣ
СͷүСġҲֲ 
۽ɨɨչȥĵʣ칫ںδ磿 
Сǰһү˾֪ˡ 
ʹ˰쳤Ц 
ҹĻ٣īڡ 
ǰһλŮӱٵٺŮӵұ~~
ٳüëλɫˣ 
ЦС۹׿ֱߵ˼һӲˣˣ
Ĵָ 
̴ڣĶǻƺ¥ 
ˢˢתͷ 
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վȻһЦһŤͷߡ 
ٿʶȻ󿴿⣬ͬղ 
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ſڽࡣ 
˭һɡ 
ټæݣϽţѹ˵֣١Ա潡
⣬̳þƲ 
һԴϣҲǹԱ 
λ̨ǲǹԱ 
й֣Уˡ 
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ŶֺͣǺǵصš 
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18
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۽һۣһŶͷʹʿԾȻеڶ֪
Īǡ
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19
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20
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Ӻ촽촽ĵؽٴ󷭰ۣŽҶĵӺ̧˳˳޽ǣġ
ؿŽҶȻأֱӰӡٷϣʹ˲䣬ҧûһæһһҹ
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û˵꣬վģ˵йѾƣɫ죬ñţɽԽ˹ʣǼƿˡ

21
ٵͷ·΢Ц
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㻹ҫأһ̨ףæվΣ̨û
ЦٴùǰԺߣǽˣȥϴ˭֪Ͼׯؿӽ֮յһںȵĲ̣΢ЦǾƣδѧҡͷһϧź֮ź֮
ʹţɣٵͷȥЦȴϣǰ죬ڽüң㲻òʡ𣿡
װҺſµ˻ˣֱǧ򲻼̬Ҳ޷Ǻ졢˯ȭкÿӲ˲ͷ˳ͷ̲ˣɷ˵ٵĲӳͬ˵ҶԱĴа͵øۣ
̹ˣڼ˼ҲŲʣ˴ûûҹţü죡Ʋĸܣ֡ûʲô󰭰ɣ
ֻܳ󣬷ʰƺţӲ
һϣսթıСˣ
ӣһ߰Ҷһߣˣһ֮ѣǸֻ޳֮ͽһӵݹȥѹҶܳΪ֪ѡֹȻ޷΢Ĺϵ
һҧӣ޾ԴԴϴ۽֨֨硣
һ죬Ϊƽ֪ĽϹӱСȡʳԭ߱龩ǵĴСĶƫƧĶ꣬Եûͣƻʱ֣Ȼ͡
ǽһ˰죬ǰιˣðһ䡪ùɲ⡣
̧Ⱦߡ
֣첲סЦ˵ֲǳոͷ̨ס
δ䣬ٳҲǳӣ
ıӸϣ
ϣ򲻿ϻؼңĥӲҪټһŴ
Це˵νֻҪ㲻ºС
һ㶣ʲô˼
Ѿ߽еˣʣ㲻
ȥѩϼ˪شȱǡ
ʵȥˣһͷ˽ȥ
й߻谵гŨҵҩζԼԼܿиӰ
ٳʣ֣
Ϻ޶뿿ǰһץסĸ첲ֻС˵үҼҹӸ˯ţģм
г̾͵ʴס˳
һҹల£ԲԼ˰òԻ˺޳ͷȤ
ڶһһһͷһͷһҾأЦ˵ˣҼҹӽСӡ
ٻ񣬡лܼң칫ӵл
ܼżһأֱ̧ܳۿԱ߻һλλӣһ˲ŲƷƷæ񣬡ūӣҶʹӸմ
ЦŹ֣죬
ܼͻȻ̧ͷӡաһ죬ȻʶԼײ幫ӣæͷ񣬡ūҡ
ĹְӺɷģٶ϶
ָ̧ܼ˼ӽЦɡʣλͣͷۼֿһץסͷӲס۵򾪻ŴСЦ˵ûе¶ͬϵģ칫æ̾Ҫǰ¡
ܼҾãдūǡ
ͷԶˣٳһݺݵ򣬡ô֪
Ī
˷ֹɹףæ˼ʱ˶ǰһ¶ǣһڲ˽죬įظ̾ÿѽڱ˼ס
ٸų̲̾ס͸ɻ̣С˨ԼĽ㡣
ʧ䶼ûյĹС˻Żܽ򣬡ӣŽټ

ɻ󣺼ѽڼʲô£ӣͷ
Ҵȥ
ɢŹ˼գ³ģ޼С̧ӸϹ
ʣҹɺã
һֱŹɡ
Ŷƣѵ淢ˣ
Сûˣչȥĵ˵ǹ֮óԹͬһݣ˹첻ҵһԷͱԹʳ̫;̫֣ӷʤ
Ŷٺ޲Цû˼Ť˵¡
ѽڣŨ˴ѡ
ٽƻ裬ٹŶ֣ڷγ䱾ͻȻһ˻ңٸתͷǰӰһΣûعڿն𣬱˿ܼܳŶȥٴ󾪣æңһѾסһͷŭүǻ£ӽµְܳ͢ԱĿл𣿡
ߣץľǻ£¿٣
￩һ£ѵܻ߰潰һ·ˣ
ٱӽûûˤûСĸɤۣ˼ֲʲôζ
ƥ˻ȥ
ŷɱ˰ʱͣٱ˳ǰž㣬һʱ֮ɵת޷Ӧ

һȻŭ˦ͷޱ񣬡¹ٲμˣ
ӺĿ΢Ц߹ס׼ˡ
ٶȻƿתңΧǰ˸޶ԣûһ
ץʲôҧʡ
Ӻ˷ס촽ϣǵͨ죬ƴһŶűϣŴ㷢ʲô񾭣
ֻ㣬ӺüЬϵĽӡС׼˾Ʋ˺Ϸ࣬ȥɣҲڡתš
һ㶣ʣȥĶ
ӺͷЦ
ڲ죬磬㲻ǹȼѽڣ
Ӻͥ
ٺ鿴Щ˱ֱԱ顱һ£ЦȼѽڣҪȥ˼ҸץЩȼѽڵˣ
ץˣڵͷ̴ˡ
ʲôôСֵģսֲֹһˡٶƱһϣ뵱󽫾ﶼɱ߽߳
ʹ˿ĭ磬㻹书
ôû˶ʮİ򼣡Ѽͷӣ˰һƬ׷׵䣬øɴˡ
书ȥ𣿡ȥһѴסĺˣˡûƼ˼Ҵ°ɫװʶȻ˳ᢵĴ֮ţǸȥ壬˳ո֡
ݺϣ֣ڴ˽Ҫͷô˵תӺ磬㻹һڰɡ
ȰһۣΪﰲȫƺཹཡ¹࣬һĨҪǽʤˣĶᰲȻʧˣЦʲôطΣգûȴǻԼ¶ۣһˣ鸮׵塣ûģ
Ӻһۣ΢΢һЦﲻ鸮нԶʧīĺҹ

22
ҹɺĵĺͷƮɢŵӻ㡣
ŪϷ̨κ죬˹;ˡ
һ죬ƺ˹ˡһȫȥǺͿһ󣬰Ѿƺһ裬У϶ʮŮ죡
ڸϽţ𣡱ͳ죬˵һײϣָʹˣ㲻ˣ
ץӣ룬ɷǺ
̨ϻȻݵ޵޹⣬ű¿˹¿ĳӲ׷滹ǰ򡭡
Цңһȫ޶ԡٵͷЦڳȥҲ˲кá
̧֣ƣȲʣúãѰٻμʺ϶ڣͣ
ųһ亹һ߹ȥ
ٸͷͳ죬޶Ѷ˼ٳ̨ȥ˼ȸ۾Ƶģƫͭϣ۵һ죬аŮװϷһŵҡ
վЦüͰףˣǻԹ೤ԼڴճɾĽҪͷ;ǵͬʧڸļޣ
Ϸί˹ĺƵ٣뻮һĽưΣɭɭƲ
Цӯӯؽṇ̃ͳ˸ǷŸֵһûһס
СϷֻ۰Ͱ͵ذڣҲޱȣȨʱ¶ģٵӣ
֣ϺЦŴϣݣҪԺɫȵġ
һ仰ֻһԲϷһĄ̊́Ϊѡ
ҹ˾壬׺׺ǣǣʪԼ壬ԼĽ¡
ڰסſ˯ˣ˷
ټϺذǣŽ׵ѩ׵ϺʱīڵĴ֭û
ι鲻ԽشսһֻϺӣַ£˷֪˶೤ʱ䡣
ԶԶģƺһҵĽŲ̧ͷ
ϸޣϺӣЦ죺ſǳԲ֪ʲôζ
ͳȻбӴǡ
۾磬Ϣֵ
飡Ű嶸Ȼ𶯣١ڡվ
ſȻսԣмһ˳ΣӺ棬ԡѪͨһƬĿģ

ǰһڣת˫̱æסӣ촽
ˡӺƿȣҡҡ׹ѽѹҪŹˣȥ˯ɡ
ɫɷף˶ǿȺ嵽ǰһѾסǰ½󣬡㲻ȥһһõʲôӢۣ
ӺŭЦ
˰£ĿЦôõȥ쵱ˣ
żһ·ǵô³ġӺסٵ֣ٺݺ˦Ҵ³ˣѪȵۼӺײڳϣټæȥӺ˳Ʊסૣĺ⿴
̧סĺ󱳣ʹŤһ£Ƭָ̣ĳƣӺȦסҸմսӳ죬ǲǸۡ
û˵꣬ٴϣۣ·ѪҪ·Ⱦ죿
Ӻ̾Ͼǿȴ磬˼˵·ϲҵѪǵѪӲҪϽ
˵⻰˭ţ֮ºȥӺ۵õٺ࣬࣬ʣĶˣô𣿡
ûˣֻǺ룬˯
ʹӰɣЦվŹǷ̤ϻȣˣ¹иˡ
Һܸ˻ܿһֱšһ㶣˲ʱӿŲܣʧˡ
ӺůЦ
ڴϣȥ˯ţΧͻȻһƳԼϣݣɻͷʲô£
ô˵ǡ
ʱ쵭ᣬ̫ĺһ㻺ϰա𴲣һ꿪ܵݱ»תȦһʱûסɴɺã
ʩ񣬡˻˼·ˡ
ٲȻŭͳܰɣǼҵģһӱҿ
һ֧ʹͳ죬ҪȲˡϺۻƾƣ
ͳ˸Ƿͷһᣬ˯
ûԷմȾѪıȥţϾǿвֹٶǡ
鷿ٶ˱ɧǧƪһɵ񣬳˲˻ǲˣҷҪգټЧȣͷɱ￴ûãҪݵģҪɱ
Ƥƽصͷţеɱֻ
ˣû˳˳˵֮
Ųˣ֣ܹȥһƨϣ˫ǰֱε㻹Ȿ£˵˵ôƷδˣֱ·һˣ
վȥéڨЦܡһѾסηǱӣ˵Ļ˼˵óڣ
ôͷ˵ͷɥΪӡӲסطô˵Ҳ˼ҵĵ̣ⲻϸŸԼһ
뵱һɣڸĳɳˣǰЩ̲󰸣ӷܲ˵Եһֵֻʮģƶϣһֵֻ˰ӣĿ㽣һƷԱΪ󰸾ȻԵۣж
һϲѪһͷȥಡܽé
ľǽݺţޱسֱԺ
ԭɭϵԺ䣬쾹ȻտҲٸûԴĲӬƵĴܡ
ɢãһӺһ죺ҶĵϸǮͯۡ
ȵſڣȫӶֵĹԱۡŷ񣬡˵ǰЩһֱݾӸϣݷãͨ
ŷĪͷϹϾվҾãүɷСˡ
˵ôϻ
ŷ͵͵˰亹үǹү
ֱ䣬ȴŷ˵Ըõˡ
˼Ƶģ޲һ߹ȥǷ̣ǹүܵŤͷȥŷ󾪣ں׷ᣬһ·үү
ٳţսͬһȦǽϾͷ죬Ҳ֪˶ãٽһһᣬȻȻһ׳ıۻȥֱ˵ضŷ˵¹ݷˡ
ŷͲãæСηȥȻүڼң
ԸճһƳڴϣԼ٣ɵСͷ࣡ӿ񱼶ȥ
صң̫߹գâɣǵδ˵ͷ˯ûһˡ

23 
˺죬ٽŵһ¾͵͵ϺԺ죬ÿÿʧδЦüͷȴԽԽװ¾סһѯμŶְֵŪ 
Ƶı˺ü죬δ˷żˡ 
ƮС꣬δ˿Űӹ֣̲ſڹĸأɽ䱸ɭܲ͸磬ǹ̵ȫװ 
ڶʮ·ʱӾΧʿμɣĻ죬ڵȷӵϣһܻ񡣡ʿ 
δȫ֪ԼҪֻӳˣδ˶ʪ͸ĿŰ̾췴߶ɲ࣬Լ 
һ˦ֱ̲š 
ʿǼ循㵣ѯʣͷеֱ̲ȱ۶
ʮ߰ԶһȺƻıδ糱ˮŵһҽУү~~ͷܡ 
ܵùǰǣٽһֱͦͦǰԵҲ֪ĸ÷εģȷʹһţҽлĻǧפΧۡ 
δ˻иã֫ŵ۳žҪſڵ˼̤ˡ 
ڴ˽ҪͷүۣȻиĻģǧһ֮ʣ־סٵ죬ӲסòŻ๷ˣǣܵġ·յòӲϵδǺͨ죬źȿȲ 
ʼʹѵ֮ʱƳһֳֳҪδ˻æ󺰣Сġ£ݼˣ 
ЦƱ磡ССºʸ顭 
û˵꣬ԱһСȻһɫȥŶ˵ˣͷܲСǰθͬһΡ 
ƶûһ£˵ɴʸġ
ٱӲ㱻ᣬ˵֪ġˡġɴˡͬһˣվǴľְ˵ǻϢ̲ӢһߣҲϢ 
δһǺιȭͷĿ뿪ֱǽŲջ񣬰ǿϵʪޱػؼң·ڵسš 
ڵԹϸղܵԩһԶȫ㵽Ӻͷȥˡδһ·֣ͷͷ 
˴⣬ŷҿˣ˲ʱ·ŵɣӭӵľľ⡣
ɽ˶߶µͷذδŶݡ 
ƣǰβɭɭϸб֯ȦȦ 
ӺպŨīʹ衣ôˣͬһ̣ƮɢУټѱκ֮ȫӶ 
ҲϹƵĴӺȥĿϸƷƳŻʼƿ۽ɨɨӺ̱ʡ˰ӣ£ͻȻƵŲԭأĦα죺ľҾߣš˶ⲻ𡣡Ӻ¡ 
šѩ᣸ɵۡ 
죬ھᣬ֪˶ãٹһȦŲ֮ǰδС 
Ӻֽ򿪷ϻȣټæ㣬ι 
ӺЦˡ 
̲˷衭 
ӴֻΪʦӺĿ˿γĲ񷣬ô̲ˣΪʲôӺſһ΢΢һЦͼ 
ҽĴͷ١顱һƨǡľҾߡϣ뿪ڣӺȴЦ˵ɣô̲ѹۡһϷߣֽ̲οյúܣҿԶ˽㿪䡮֡ 
پۣ֮Ϳ֪߶ҡҡ
Ӻȧͻ˵ʲôζϲۣ̫Ѩѹź׽ǰûˡ 
һƿû˸硭ͻȻڵ˵ˡ
㵣ˣӺЦЦʣ˵ҹҡ 
˭㣿ٳ塣 
Ӻסϣԭ˵Ų룬Ȼŷдܣ˵ҸòðǴһȻȥ 
һвƾղ²⣬ԩȻס졣
ô˵ˣӺĦ޳ָм¶޷ƣͷ˳޽Աߣڵңڲ跹˼ҹģҿɲ֪ȥңҲӢۣ㴳ֻ̲ȷƽ¡ 
㡭ûˣ 
Ӻ۾гһ죬Ǹ߸𣬡ûˣŴૣҿ԰·顭 
δ䣬߳ŭһȭͷϣŶ˵ҵ㣿㣿ЦҵģŲңǳ⣺ˣȤ 
ӺЦеصͷȷʵڵңûΪʲô𣿡
ۼһᣬӺο֣˵ԱӽǷ㵱Ϸӿ߹ȥ˹ıӣŶ䴵ִ֮ϡʯϣҿ֣˵ô㣿 
ٵͷܣкˮں׷Ƶġ 
ʱӱܡӺЦĿֱײףҲӱܣ˳˵һ䣬ԺҾ͵׼ȥ̲ 
ټӽŲգʧˡ 
ӺʣԼ֮дβ 
˵˵Źȵδˡ 
ķɫ죬ĻûͷûԶᣬһҲݣǰƸϷƵıٰ֣ݱݴ 
̵ĲҶˮ趯ٶһԴһûһµؽҶƺһ 
Ƴƹһͷţĵ 
ͽ˶ǣֱʹѵٲųŶͷվˡ
СЦ㣬һʮǮ 
ٴʧɫңƿڴթ٣Ǻڵ꣡Ҫǣ
С䲻ȴǸϽָָ߸ղЦ˵
ʧǣȫһӶûУͷ󺹡 
ʯ 
һﾪˣٵͷϴӺ͵·̧ͷƣ˽սһҧһʯݹȥˡ 
վ̨ǰƻĴӣѾʪ͸ˣٲܲˣŽŲй䡣 
һֱȵֲָδ˻ؼˡ 
żһվվһţһϸƣûһʶģٹ˹֣ã볷һ˽ϼסȥ·δˣϴµССɷһ˵ 
ŶһüëЦޱȣˣ˲˵ĽԼݣ˵˱Сɣ 
δ˿˿¹һҾһæ
˵˵ЦеģȴŪӺ̰ٵģӽ̻ṵ̂ˣץץңץʧְץˣŸ̲һִ֮ϡɣ 
̸˵һ͸ 
δ˳ŵڸΰɻء 
˴ͳֽŵСٸϹϾ˫ַϣССɾ⣬Цɡ 
δ˿һ 
˻ˡ 
һߣֽٰϸϸ鿴Ҫֻɨһۣϡﵹͷðһ䣺ơʣϽֽϣƳֽϵ֣֮ȻȻһǧƱ 
ʹ˿ĭĿɿڴһƴԼϣܻˣ
治˵ 
˴ܻȫΥӺġ̰ܴ̰̰ۡܲҪԡܱΪǰʶȺ˵̰ҪȲ˱Ȼ̰ҪлĻм̰ 
δˣ̰̫ˣṵ̂ˣлǺ뷨һ֪ 
ˣԶ϶δ˵Ĵ˴ܻ߷̰ԭĴɣ 
Ļ֮¹ȻΪ 
ѵѵ 

24
  δһҹΰ֮䣬һɴһݣүǮˣǲ˼ҵӣ˵Ϊһʫ̣ǮȥԣΥʥԳ϶׻׻̻壬϶ʥ˵Ļֱ񹲷ݣ
ݵҵ֮δ˶Ȼ϶̰ܻߣֻҪǮ֣ȫͬһֽǮһֶֽΪ
˸İõ˯ˡ
ڶ죬δصذСżѥͲȥţŶȽ
̽ԴһܹȥֹţһǳѸײڶﱾڴǷһţˡ
ڴ棬ͳСżûݹȥ۾ȻʣһȥĿһյĹƤֱ٣ֱ˵ʣТģ
δڨЦ
վһϣȥŴ򿪣
һðɣô˵ҲǼù⡭
üëԱ̰ܻ쾭壡ȫ¾˽֪ѧС˿𣡡
ٴ۽磬ﹾŰɵؿţˣⶫֵǮ
ⱲײͣϷ˵޼ۣ
˵˵ϷӸƵĳɥ־ٳǵ, , ˮ˵ϹҲҪŵȣɫҰȱȫϸȻ࣬ףôͲŪܹٵ
ﶼƤЦⲻЦ˵ٵżˣִķɶá֪ʲôɾ֪ʲôϡΪ𣿹ªţ˵֮ƷᲢۣ
һⷬ۵ٵǧ
һ죬˼ˣëʣʾ֭ΪСżƶһﾡõ꾡Ŀ岽£
һżǧΪѣνĲ󡱣Ƽûδ˾ǵʹ
дΪƤ޵Ĵֻϡ
洬ź۷ۡ漴Ͼעᣬʱȹ˼ҵ֣֮
ѭ֮βԶӣ
δ˶ʱɢϲЦտ
Ϧɢʱ֣Ϊ˶Ŀڴƨɺͷ˳ȥ
չǽǣټӿŲֱỴ̂
ŰżϣϰǸƷԱ̳ϻ̳Ͽ֣Ҿ˲ǲСĸǣ
񣬡˵˵ϰ壬żۡ
ϰ߶´յǰŻƵĹ۶˰յĹ͵٣ĳ촽룺ⶫ˼ܵëССƷ;ģ˽۵ĹƷɣ
ϰ΢΢һЦС׾ʵѱϣǴ˼Ҵģ
֪ܵصͷĨǿǮӽͷ׾ݣΪˣΪϹڵУȱǧӣϰܷ񡭡
ǧϰ循
˵Ҫˣǧˡ
û뵽
ɽϰ弱æֱɤӳݺȡǧƱ
Ŀɿڴɵ˰ľͷ׮һվţƱһſ̯ǰʱδؼƮɲССڻˣһֺݺڴϣ۵죬ֽŲ鸡Զȥ
ֱ߳أδԽԽѻһʱûסŤͷֱס˵ֱӿżɽ֣ɽ亣ζʲôʲô
һгԵģ˭񣬡֪Ķйģٷûϴ֡
ٳ󷭰ۣĸں氥ֱУԱ룬ȱ𼱰
קս޼ңܲǽЦ
ҲǸսţûüٷͱٴ˳
߯ûɫಽţ޳չһЦһʱϣʹ¡Ƥľ棬˻ǲԶ׺
һվǰһˢˢһŹԱȻƷС˵һ࣬ôôͻأȺĪ׷С
֣һҹݹӣžͺյ󴽡
ƾô죬һưƳԶԻЦģǸĽҰӣôûմһξơ
ѳãҲλΰһۡ
£ףƬ̶ûɣ˰ӣϢٵҴס
ôŸյæԱһᡣչ΢Цվȥһˡ
۽⿴ţװòɫǣһЦɨظþûص಻
Ƹ뱨ִ̧ϣ٣𣿡
ûٿڣЦ˵ڿ˼󣬾£˹żۣΪѣΪǮȴ˷֮
˽ºݺһţȴЦŵͷֽѵǣСܽģ
Ҳſҵҵ
ڹµŴ۾ҿֻŰӿˣ⳱ͷӿģȫͷ
δ˰ٵ֣ǣֻ֣ˣƻæźţС絽ֻϺ
Ϻϣȴϡ
ԣʯߣߴҪĭͼʡ¸ĳɴжΣҷ£Ĳ㣡˵깴ڵĲӣĶھֱ֣ͦͦУ
Цһۣ˳ɨһ£ɣײţڼæ鲻Խս
޺ߡһϥײٵĴȡ
ǱᣬڣҷϣȻһŶٽűϣ۵ֱ죬ҽг
˵Һòؿͣ˭˭ˣܵӵļа
ʳ뵽СƻӢ֮أѴ֮㶫˷׷Ƽһӡ
ƱյƹѲȭ޽ŴսٻغϣǺ찡
ֺã߶ֺá
һֺãֲ˺á
ٵ¶˾ģԺһԷ
ҹɫ֣Χģվˣ˵ǮǮˡ
üôࣿ
Բӣ̧ܣޣɽ亣ζ֪֮Ǯ֮һƬ֮ĪѲҷ֮
΢Ц֪
ûᣬҴҴϣǮ˻ƣλΪģգСżÿ
ˢˢ̧ͷһŭӣһͬһ㶣һۣһͷһڴ
ٶ޹֣֣ɷʹֻ
𣿡վſߣ⣬Ҽ裡
ҽ裡վҲſߣŷСʹһ㣡˳һ䣬Ǯ𣿲ĻҰϣҪǲһѽקи
ɫһ촽û˵
һҾлλ
ţһ˲ʱֵ
ҹ¶Ũأٻ˼ңﻹŵƣȥš
ˣһˣЦ˵֣㡣ݹӣźˣݸ߳ʮǮʮǮʮĸͭ壬Ŀ
ò鲻ò飬һŲ𣿡˩ţƱѹ˵ְܷСæ
˵޷
ǧӣȫƤϡ
ͻȻվץƱ֣ʱιԱǸְѵ֪
ɵˡ

25
    ٴǻ³̾ǵػ˯
ڶһžͷǵù˵˱۾˺üʱˮûȣɹȷ顪û
һҳ顱ëϣī֭ɣ˦ýһһ뷢˱һ˳ȥ
Ųմ˺ԺȻ˸ŸȫѣǽڴϢΣʱ̣˭ָϣ
ͷûƫδ˰ͦع˳һ·ӺϸϣҪΪʲôҾ˵ˡ
䡰ˡδ˶ľİԼ˵ڣ߶˲ǧ飬ȵ˵طͷûûҲû۾û
ͷһվӺº͵˯пϲǾ黰û˵ˡ
˰ʱӺˣٸչ֣ûüҾӺЦʣôˣ
˫һ̰ԭˡ
Ӻƺδ֪ˣ
ٴ󺧣ոЦ
˾ֱ˵Ӻݸֽ߱߷Ըܼңƻ裬׼
ٴ½ͳƱݹȥ񡣡
ŶӺƱһȦƵϡ
㵹ǽӰδź

ǧپʮ
Ϊлߵģƺ̫񡣡Ӻɿ֣Ȧ£ӡšǽҼҳԷķǮ
ܱܲҡӡ͵Ǯɡ
áӺԸСˣδҪǧپʮӵĻʳ߳ʯ解ζδˣʳǾ͸Щ䣬ػϹʯζʴδ˶ʳ
پ;СĸΡᡱᡱᡱϷɴܣ亹ৡৡৡ·ʣ˫סַſʪʪİӡ
δˣӺЦúͰף
ͲܲҡδˡٰϹ룬ҡһվŰɡ
šˣӺֵûȻ򣬡ԺаѶޱֵ࣬ʮҪȻ˵ƹϳԣ
ʵڿסˣ顱һͷ򵹣ſڵۿͷ¹֪ˣˡ
ɴˣ
ˣǰһڣ̱
˵Ӻִ°ͣôǮǲ˻ֺˣ
ٿɥһһʮȫ˵ˡ
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˹֮Ӻֽһӣδˡ
ܱܲҡδˡ
Ӻͷ۾һ죬㱻ŶƭˣϣֻСżֵǧһɹĿ٣ǹع
Դˡһô죿ܲܡܻܲ
֪ҲܰɣҪԣӺ豭һڣݸСˣˣ²裬δ˵Ĳ㰲ĵҩ
ٻܻûӺ·°ڣˡ
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ʹ˿ĭһȻı飬ˣ˲ǵС˵ģ˺üǮѱˡ
Ŷδ˾Ȼ֪ץסѱˣʣӺȦαĿ񣬡δ˴δǱ߿
ٶ촽߶£һſڣҧͷ
˵ûϵӺҪ
˵ټæֱ壬ԭ㹺Ƥϣ˵Ϣ񡣡
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ˣۿף۳ˮҪˡ
Ӻ̾Ƥ𣿡
ɤ۸ɬʶҡͷ
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Ҫ£ЩǮ˻ȥҲ޲ʵĻ롣
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ŶӾˣӺЦеָ˱˽ʮ˱Ϊ棿
δˡָĳɡӡˡ
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ʱܼү׼ˣҪ𣿡
šӺףÿͷ·ιӽҪס
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ٲľżƵĽ£ʲôζû
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ڰˣӺźЦ˹س˿Ų϶ٸţûҴߡ
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ٸƵģһ¶һ£˱߱ʣȥĶ
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˽鷿Ӻָ̨ĥīԼ˱˲ᣬѷ˺ˣСƬ侫ϸظװߡ
һĥīһɻ󲻽ʣǸʲô
ʣ
Ŀɿڴ˵˲ò࣬ͷͣ
ӺպīڷЦ׼һ˹¾ս
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ȭͷǹٳһڹٳ켣ʮ꣬ɾˣԲԣѾɾˣ
ʥ˽̻壬Υ֪жʥȴɷѿΪ˲£Ӳ
ʲôٲɫſŲŲ
ӺͼܣֻЭȣҴȡ
ٶʱ˿ֺǺǵչҡʣҪҪȲ裬Ұݡ
á
ٷȥ裬ݸӣֺһڣðһ䣬ˡ
ٺذһۣϧ˼û죺Ȳȡ
ӺЦŲͷԣ˺㣬һָ¯ҪҲȥ
ٴŭüëȥǰ䣬ǸϹҪ˹۾ȥ
տ͹̬ˡӺ飬Ҵдˡ
˭˭˵˭˭˵
ҹϸO@ҡҷʵĴֽӡ޳Ӱһǰһҡȣվŵĳŵʱʱס
⻪תϢ
վŵ鲻Խ˵㡭ᡣ
ŵʧЦŷ֣һֱᡣ
վŵľȺݺһ£ŵĺܡᡱعסĲӡ
΢УӺϾ˱װߣȡ·棬˱棬ߣ΢΢һЦˣ
ӺѾ˷ŵȼšһҹû˯ⳡ˯ôң


26
ҪȻ˱ӣҳ棬Ŀ飬ĳӽ˱˭ֵܷˣĴָ̣ʥ֮鶨Ȼο˼´Ժľ졮ʵǡ㷢ӵ쾡£
ⷬ۱Ŀ顣Ӻѵ£ҶǰġҪȻ˵ꡣ
ԣҪȻټüŪۣ˯
ŶӺüë
ƣҰģһһ͵仰ɣٴϨ򣬡Σȥˣȥĸţ
ĸŶȥ
Ҫڼ˯ӹá̾Ϣڳʹļ׵ĵд󷢸пƽͷүܺճʵأÿÿĻޱ꣡ٺùĶЩʲôɫСٿչлӱܣٷƺΰҹι̣°պ֮䣿
ӺЦеˣúã׹һЩʲôɫһȦٵĹ۴յƤӵ£С̰ܻ޼̣ٱĿϢ顣ɽΣӣ͢ΣӣıبŻҵΣӣԼϣ˵βΣ
Ӳҿ·ҧгݡ
и⣬Ӻĺ󱳣ܵôӼ뷱ȰΥҼ͵Сپ͵ôѲؽ˱
ڨЦ̧ͷˣ˽Ϊ
Ҹʲôˮ羵ӺЦŴϣټҪͬҪΪЧϵ˾ӣҲıСˡͳ־ٱǼı
Ŀɿڴ⡭ǽӺݴƽӹȻӹ
־½΢΢һЦԣǲܡ
վޱ˵ԣñ
̡ܽӺѵ£˯ǲ˯ߵģɫҼ¡Υ֪Ŀѵûб𣿡
ټæۣνл
ССݡ
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ӺʧЦһ̯֣ȻҲǾӡ
ٹչţЦܣҪȻԷɡ
Ӻֳקãҳʲô
ᱫǣޣ滨ݣ˽ǹƤνס
š⣡§ԼϣָͷӺüȴûзſ֣ٳΡڡɺã־Ȥš
仹ܸţһСϣ֮ʱҴܣŤͷЦ˵ҴȥȻưɣ׶䣬òŸţ
ãɫǵ˶ݣΪˬþǡ
ٹЦˣŶԣ̲ɴˣ¥ݻϤûٹ˰ɡС֪Աǿﰡ˵ǲǻҪһ֪͵ʵСףף
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۾ֱˣ͡Ϊ˴ң
ӺͷǰΪ绯˰ԱԺӦ֮רŴ㣡
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УΪˣģʼնϵӡǣЦ̫ˣôӶڵסδֺǺǵسš
ӺñΣȣ涺
ٽнԶģءšһ
Ӻǰ緹ܼС͸Ѿˢˢض˵뷨˼һ£ƽȵĹү
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λ٣
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˸ҧԼķĳһƷԱŶʣĸСȥˣ
ûӺ׵ĻᣬĻɴһ˵Ժã˼߶ͣݹո䣬Լ׼˲ֱžȥˣõžС
Ԫ˧ס˼ΧҸҩרó涣ҧ
Ӻ飬ŲӴϣôӡܱó涣ҧҪó类ٴˣܷô£
ĴֱָԲ䣬Ӣۣ
糯һ˵壬ߥӺ챻ҧǡճ̫͵ԶԶڼܹܴŴˡˡ˷׷׸ǡ
Ӻ񣬻ͷ̫ͷ󺹵ذһϣ˵үڳϿ˽졭ͬմãҩʹʹ˵ģҰѱĸ֮˼Ч
Ӻл̫ЦʣظƲͻСڵˣ
Ӻͷ΢Ц
̫п治װ
ȷʵף׵Ļں棬ճ־Ź¡
ĲġͷҲ֪ôô̸ֹۣڵĹѷ˴˶һٻƣһ˻ֵ
ѷ֤ȷɱ⣬Ტۣ
ͷһЦ¡
Ӻĺӣһۣӽ˽ˮ


27
ɫɣδƵع·̶һ·ǻ˴ʱ
ǡƤڶİ۽Ƕûбһ£ֱӹսұߵļ̯ڵϷ긶Ǯʱ·п־δЦˣز˲죬ֹҪȥ
磬ƻδ˽˱װƺɡ
ؼһñֱӺϣܼ֮룺үǷԸСҪǰŴŵ꣬һ٣
ٹЦ֪ʣ˿ڼң
ܼҼæ񣬡δ
ٰ̾ϢΪ龫ǣѹκ»ҡ
ܼһֱƮ˵»ңǹүǲ˻ǻ񵽲ˣ
ٽʣ˰ʲô
嵭ġ
ޣٻȻЦ񣬡ͷ˼ͷǰ·
ûȻ״˷ۺһЪ硣
ܼҰǽѡһ˯Ǳ
ܼҷԸү
˶ֵĳһۿ٣߹ȥû˵СôûģϻֻҰȻֻСҲʱڣڼֻмĹƷôţ˳ҪùͷģôϹֵ𣿡
ҾݣСҰСụ̵̂
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ͷһѾ͸治ɫͷ˵Ҳװɵɡ
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أԿȻ˰ٵغ˵˵˲ڣñëѪǲѪ˼ҪûƼƼݣ˵
ܼԴꡱһ£ࡰ⡱һ£û˵꣬æϣ˵üǣƽʱ˹үū
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лվ֣ȻʹãԱ̵òʧ
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ɫֱʫΥҼ֮£ͬ⣬ɿɲͬ⣡
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˵֮ƶӦοСæȻ˶֧֣СɵȻհ
һҾлֲ֣赭ͱ档

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֪˶ãתѣϦδδ㣬˸һ
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һſЦеؿôСЦ𣬴֤Ϊʦ
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˵Ц´ô˹ĵŵĺˮ𣿡ÿպɳΣ¶ǣ̵ֱҿޣʿڣζ
Ӻǰȫġ˳һ䣬˹µ˭סָŪϵӡκ»µѳȲƹʬҰѪɺӡţȻʵȱҶȻѪ̫Ѩ˵ʱ룬ҸҪѪ
ٴ󺧣һԶŴ䱸
Ӻ̧ҴɨӶٿӼʬҰڣ׽ʱüƷβ˵ûΡּһӣ쵽ɳ̲պΣͨһƬӺʧЦ˽ʲôǲǸøĳɡ׻ˡ
ˣɤ۷ɣгͷǵ˼˳ȫʳˡ

˰ӣ顱һ£üë۾ŭĿӡ
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ûʧţˣҲ磬ȻΪЩͷ𡰰ԧ족׽ָźܲ˵ֻԧ㡣
ٴ󷭰ۡ
˵Ҫ˯ҲʧŰɣţ
ͻȻˣɫ
Ǿ˯ɡ
Сݲ´𡭡
ӺվȥһϧѰô죿
ٱӲ㱻ᣬȴƴҽڣôС
ûϵӺȥбſϣһȤޣҲ˯ϣ˯ϡ
һ㣬ŭЦһͷſڴϣûԷҶˣû˯ѣĲ鲻ԸջͷۻƶѪҡ
ʳԷʣӺ죬ʲô
ϻ١ڡҪ˯ϣҾʲô¡Ȼͷ˵Ը⵱ӡ
Ӻͳһֻӣˡһӵϣ֪ʲô𣿡
ɵضۣľӣҲǱĶֵ˶Ǯ
ȷʵֵǮ
Ŷٴ򿪣һ㶣ৡ̧ͷݺݵɹȥʲô˼ֻպŪң
ӺƵ߹§Լǰ˱˵ĴЦ˵˭ģָ˺ۣ˶֪ҵһֵˣүһҩۣȴԥӽ˺
ôЦ˰ɣ
ҧ϶䣬ƵЦҪǺڻֻʣºӣ
ģءšһ
һǿ𣿡˳ϴǣҰֻ㡭
ͻȻһѽƿӺûײڴϣ۵ýüͷͦûš
ܳ⣬ȹЦб۾ȥ㲻ǿңôǿң㲻ǿյȫûҪ̺ӣڸ Цϣ룺˶ðүʹͶˣȫΪңŤͷߣĽܸжͶͱǰɣ㣡
ӺʧЦôͲܱŪɳ׾ˡ˵㻹Ƿһٷ


28
ֱͣסһضȦӣ֣СʧƯͷȣСܶȻʬҰ֮ذ
һҡεסһͬᣬɤJǻ֮ģ֮ǣ֮֮꣬ǣƮƮŵ ŵͬˮһڷдתŹʮϵѽѽǻֹֺǺǵʣҸţʲôЧ͵ģ
Ȼ빲벻ķˣҲòŸˣҪס
ŶȦһȣʣˣûǮˣǡϵĸң˫ؼܻӼ·̨ηǱӣ˳Сܵ汳ģ
̫ݣѵûšټϷ̶⣬ͷۻץһһ𣿡
ľ䣿
ӣСˡ
Цʣ޼ҿɹΪСˣ
Ҳ㣬˱ȾӱɣСǫͣΪԱҪСΪҡԭʶȺ˵̰ܻߣºչճԣƺῪΪƣʵϲӼ߰ߣҹϮ伫ʹǶѪȳ죬Ȼ֪΢΢
䣬վת˺üȦٱûëһ壬ЦеʣǱԪ˧̲ɣ
δˡৡֱͦ󱳣̶ڴҡҡ׹㡭ô֪
磬ԹԵҡͷԣǱԪ˧ֱֱͲ㡣ټϼüŪۣһ̲ɰɡ
ֻɣ죬̶ְ̧˽ȥ
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پӶȻһᣬֱͦͦϵǺɤŭ𣺡ʲô
ˣϻվԱߵľɡͷƵæ˰죬ڿٳ̶⣬ٵ°;ʹ˽ȥƲЦһûӹСģƲһ˼ҶĹӸѵȶûУ
תţû㣡
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飬ȵ̩Ȼ֮Ȼ֡
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ٵͷߣЦڹȥһѴסקݣ˵òŻᣬŪŪ¡
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ʵҲûʲôǸе
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ֻ˳۵ģŲ˳۵ġԸͣ
ټ͵أ֮أ
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׼Ĵָеģѵǣռıˣѵռ˵ͻȻһ죬üͷչȥ֣ǻɣ˼ҡ
⣬֮ʷǰǰ¼ĵҩʻ裬Сĸθһһѡ
ʹҡһưˮͷѰɣˡ⸱л붷ù
˭˵ģδ˼Ϻ׽һأʣҸҲǣʱȨơҲơѧʶݡλȫɲó¹˭֣˭ܴƱôֿҲƿ
ǣһۣкԷԷûһƳ̾˵ʵͦ˳۵ģһӶȻ졣
һùȥ
æֺã֪ʲô𣿡
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ƫҪ˵Ť䣬ģöң˵ǲȱ۶~~
̧žߣǵЦ
ϣ˼һŴϣûһϢȺͣ˯ˡ
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ԶԶдȮ룺¹˭ȷʵԤϣҪ˵ô죿
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ٲȻŭһתٺЦаֻҪ㲻ºӡҲ֪ҵ̲ɣ˵ûĶĿߣ˵졭
û˵꣬һ߸ߣЬܳȥȭҾְЪСܶдţ¡һ̶սڡ
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ڶ죬һ緹ٸ贬Ȼͬ⣬˵ûô˵˺ͷ
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Ӻߡһٲ˵
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ʩ񣬡֡
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пһ
ڶ죬ˬˣƹȣټ¡
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֪˶ãţѥδ˻æվ
ֻͳ˸Ƿʣδ˿źΪ
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ٸϽڨЦ˲ˣͷҼң¹ٸˡ
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һ顱Źϣˡ
ԱϣҾĻӺͣʳ򦣬ղŽŲͬ⣬šҺͨģɣŲΣ
ٴ󷭰ۣһĥؿȥ
Ӻ֣ͷ˵ҺܸˣڵһˡһؼҺòãæʲôҪ
ٿȥգҴһɨӺһ㶡
ٹЦ˸̧ȸܣӺס
æңУ֣֣
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Ӻ豭촽ٺͷȸɣʲô졣
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áһŶСϣ棬ɭɭŹ֣
ӺգۣҾô
˹ţȥǰݺݵһۡ
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һ㶣һϲ
˷´ɺ߳ȥڴλˣȣˡ
˿˵ûãûʸ֮ġ
һظ̾ˡĻʼ֮Ȼڣд˾򸴺󡭡򸴺~~
ȻſһϲѪ
29
ȸ÷ſձ̾ѡ
Ʋ죬Ŵֻ̨ܵȸЦ
ͷƫһ÷ȫ˽δһûȡ
˼æأ˲ϣ
һ磬ӲɽǣȴƵģһĥҪҪȥ


Ѱ֮ǰɱҪһ˽ս֮ʹ֮죬ֱԸӵĵز
ͺñȴθԿսʤѷ֣һֳֵǹꪣһ븫ṳ棬źУɱ˫սٻغϣʬѪ죬ϧƾУﻢ¡ֻнϢԴպ˷Ԫȴʼ޷Է̵ĸ
δھ˼ѵġǴ𣬡ΡΣҡźѪսɳ
ġ˵ȥɡΡ˵ȥ˵͵ðԼȥ
ġһᣬΡѸһ
ġ˵û˼׼ֲܴ͵Ϯ˱ҹ߼
Ρҹ߼ǡƾͼơͷѵ˵Ըȥء
ġҪȻСջȳ²֡˳ӦؼʱΪǿ
Ρӣ㲻ֱӶá˼ơ޵滨꣬磬ֻҪ㲻¶װó˵˼һʱʩȫʬ

СġСΡһǹսַ۳Сġڽڰɾδ˵ġ족ˣֱƫ̻ġ˵᲻úײǣҾͲһӵܣԵʣһⲫܶùң
ȫһķͷôҲ̲ɣҹĹ˲һˣôöԸ
δ˵¶˾ģղײգǧţ
ٻȻʣ壬ɺҡ˰죬ţȻһζûʣٶԴЦʽú𣿡
šƺζ˴ǾСϸ緢ҵ֮ģβ˸۷Ĵ澴
һصͷǣ˳ĻͷͣС飡ϵ¿ɼ˾Ҳ
ֱͷֱᡣ
Ϧǣѻȸ
ˡٰ˰ǽ£͸鿴
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ٱģ򶨣ûƿңţۼӹ˸䣬һСӣƣѵؼң
ٽϼǽǣ˼Ƭ̣룺϶˽ˣץҵУ
˸ͷٴЦ
Ȼ
Ӻڽԯϣչ˹ȷ硣
ٸɴһƨ˼żϣ˵ôɺţ˭ĵù˭۾˲Ҳ˲ضӺһһ
ãӺУֽһСˣ֪˵˾ʲôСɣһգۣûӰˡ
ԼĪʱ䣬ӺϽӣְ⣬ζ׹ľഥ죬ö
վಽظš
ûһСţʧȴ
ʧЦ˽ȥվȽŸ۵Źˣꡱˡ
ӺЦЦվ
ҲһĨЦݣʣĶ
ҼҺš
Ŷ~ٰϳȥֵȻأſڶĿӣ¶в㡣ʴˣҪʲô
ҹ䣬ʲôܶԵģǹӡһʹԶԶӵġյġġӦоСӺ£˵һٷβ½·֮˻ô룿˿ڲ裬΢ЦȻ룺鷸ˣл߰ͽ׸ơ˵ˮ
ñ۶̣˵䣿ǹȫϻˣȴЦ棬񣬡лΪ¹룬м
šٸ̧ţӺһŵ˳˵һ䣬һºʮ꣬һ˵ƾԣʮǰҾͲܿͷлˣӴʲôлң
ʹȴպȥ˵Ҫ˳ԷҪӺ̫٣Ҫھȥ
δ䣬ɽ֮һƬЦһĿƣţɣ
ٰરֱգۣɵ㶵ؿӺ
ӺȦüĿ飨봹ôô磩
߸Ư˹ģ欣֣ʡ
µתŤͷһӣӡԡһ졣
밲ǲβվֱӣЦΧӺߣ꺮ů΢
۽һҵس鴤ɫԱߣײײʣˣ
иĸ֮ý֮԰д˻ĲǷˡӺץסٵ֣Ρ
Ŷףˣ
Ҫõ׿ϲȢģͣȢ񲻺ڷݡ
ЦǾСͨһڰϣײɵϥϣüվȣˤ
ʹ֣ܹȥôˤҲǹģ¼¡
СһݺһۣѹģԴ׸ãҪž͵ųԲ˶߰ɣ
ٰϥǣºͣȴĵѵ⣺۾ǳ͢٣
٣һЦǸ۵ԭҲǸƷ٣үѵ࿴ˣ
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⣬ӺҶˡ
˦ͷҧгݣţȥ̧ȾߣֱŶȥ
ŵС˳δ˺üë۾һӣӺ
Ӻ豭ι˹ɵ
һѾסС˵½󣬡ţ
С˻񣬳Ӻ󣺡ү
ӺЦŽӹӻսǶˣ㣬һЩϡ
һС˶ϣС˵ײײɳȥ顱һڵϣŤ̾˭˭ˣǶ
Կ״ţᡱȥ
ûƬ̣ᡱֳЦɫɷףͳغˡ
ţӺ̧ͷ
ˡ
ţӺ΢Ц
ˡֱͦͦҹȥŭ𣺡Ӳźˣһ·۵Ű壬Ż磬ܻؿ񱼶ȥ
סСʹӷӵϣ̧žȭʹһ˵ȶ׷ɢ
Ӻæվϼٳţչǽǡ
Ӻ׷ǰȥȻӰ١
Ӻüͷϣɵ¡ɵ£һѳñ⿪ԸСˣѹٷȡȥ̲
ܳȥأվԱߣһȭڴϣ˵ú˵ִ֮ϣ˭أֱ̧ûңӸƲ
ҵݼңž͸˵ǼСгү
ɵˣ̾ٵҲ٣ǣֱӴŹٷ潵֮껹ͷһؼţ𱲻ҵЦλү˵
ٷϻټۣг̲Ĺٶ
ˣæݡ
ݸǰһеġǾޡȻ鴫˶ֻһۣЦʣǳܶܳİɣ
һ§⺰ϾƣʮŮ죡򲻵ȥ̲ɸã
һ죬泯Ϻвգβ͢Ʒ٣μ潣ɣְͣϽȥ棡үŹ۹ݣ˵һϡ
Цˡ
 
30
ʱƬ̣깫Ҿƣٶƺ˹ˡӣһûһʣˣ˶ˣ
ˣٰѿպһ裬Ϻþƣ̫ȻЦŶ˶˵иĸ֮ý֮԰д˻ĲǷˣĸУ
ȡҾƣһЦʣ˾ˣ
һꡱѾƱڵϣ˾ĸҰҵ˾Ӣºͨ͸Ұй
˾ˣݶ϶
δ˻վŲݣѾƱȥ顣
λС㼫ˬ̧ͷһﱭףˣǽĹأҺһҪŶ
СҺһٳƺ͹ȥһӣȻԵݾУˣˡ
δɫ캹䤱۾Ӳ
ˣԵ¾Ʋ˰ɣȵ̫ס
û˵꣬١顱ز˼£괭˺һҡҡλվ˫һˡ̱ϣͷɵ˵¾ƲˣǺǡϲϺϲ㣬ϲƫĲˣϲݷ۲˰Ҷӣġ
δ˻߶߶깫߽ɨһۣ¾ƺĸʹɫһ㶣깫ȥͣ񣬸Ͽ
СȻһЦٵĸ첲ˣԺ˿Ϧƣҹͻգ
ɢáһߴӦһ߻ݸϽסЦ˵ˣɫˣҿǿ찲Ъɡ˳˹깫һۣ깫⣬ǰһѿ١
ʱϺȻңšꡱһ죬ҽС
깫ǰһڣԴ˰߶ˡ
ݲ֮üʣٸѲˣ
깫޾ɵصͷٿɥղӿھһȺҰѲ顣
ݺԥƴֱϣǺ˵ˣÿܣ˵ܱסɴñȻǰ̿ɾͶˣǣ
ֱͷ̬֮ǰδ
ǡ
ֻδͷһᣬһ顱ſϣʹûһȻǺɵЦ
Σʱ̣ܲݵλȼˣݹ깫һ˼һֻ첲û뿪ӣꡱŴ󿪣۹ٱһſ
һ
һ˽־ѵ˻ӣϵĳ͢ٻجج¶
깫ɫڵأȫɸһɪɪ
߽ڣıڴһģͷʴǣǣȻԶƮ磬ھ޼ĳƺš
ݼæ򵹣ݸ밲
šӺ̧°ͣһָ٣ɻ󣺡ƺǸԱ
ݾˡ
Сḻ᷸ĩĴ󣿡Ӻٶ棬СĪǲּ֪˼ҲùʱιԱ
ݻæ⣺ˣһٵӣλ˵Լ̲ү檵Ϊġ
ŶӺЦˣԡʰ˹زŪ
ݵȵĻң룺֪ǿʶ
ֱٲָץƺͼ͵ߣȴԼһʱӺƻ̾ٱ׾ﵹƣ˵ǾӦģԣɫգС㣬ǻ¸ĻĥԱľ裬ǾĻڣ
ݻʧɫˣ
ӺȻչȣ΢Ц𼱡ͷͳ죬Աɫջ¸ﲢж
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ݶŵķ϶ֱĸ첲ȻŭЦƴ˦ۣ˵ˣָ٣λүŹٷμ檵С¸һС׼ףһ۱һ۾ܹȥ˭ҲᴵëõΪʲôﲻȴ檵̶֥СǱĩã
Ӻˣ˵Сƺ飬˷תĿͼ𣡺áղűٽʱûϹΣѵּĿ˵Ǳǰ潣תͷȥͳ죺潸γʹ
ûͳػݹǰȥĸͷˣ˲˵ڱӻ檵ף潵֤ˣȥ͹شָ췢ľΥֻΪ潣
š㡣ӺվС㲻˵˻˵СǴܹΪ潾÷ٲ飬С㻹ǽסɡ
ݶӺ̾Ϣߣ̲εı
ӺЦˣԸͳ죬Ůӡúðίѵּ
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Ӻ⵽ߣ˹ıӣ㰡˵ʲôã
ͷԣʹ˻ԴӺһЦֲΡΡرס󱳣ģ˵Ǻǡͷ
Ӻһ㶣ʧЦҵİǡǡ
ҪȡơǺǡͻȻתһת˶⺰ʮŮ졭
ʮŮ˶ס죬ѽѽΪ쳳ֲݡշתʱٻ̱Ŵ˯
Ӻ񱧺Ƶı֪ȴ˱Ŷ𱸣Ժɵ²׼Ц
յſڣӺһ٣ת£ժĹñź󱳽⿪ѵۣ¹ѥٺľżƵ˰ڲһʣ³³Ŀˡ
Ӻֽ̧ۣϣͻ鸮
̧ûӺֽסͳ־չϣ߰ɡ
µµнԶӺЦ
ٵĹٷһӣٱӽ׷׾£
һ£ɷֶ·ɨ֮ɹݲ߿ͬط̲飬ٷ绯ĸ깫ûͻɢͷܡ
˴ΧжƺƴǣĻ̻ѰӺϸŪٵĹٷżѯʣڼˣ
شˣˡ
šá
ǣˮٳ룬ʱƬ̣ԭƸ߹ҵ¥ݱ亮ɭɭ
˵μ潵ĹԱ治ֹһ̲һ;ʮԱŵʫʵȻƾޡЩ̲ĺƤûһ£͵ȡôЩӹ˹һ͵ġһϵơһǰţһںѺţƺƵͻ̲
Уʯ·ҹ˾֮ʣöӺͳ㱨ԻսˣķƷ˴ι˾Żּ˼ҡ
ܺãƬ̣Цʣµ׵ÿ˵ʲô˲ܳΪĻ֮
ͳ챧ȭ̾޼֣ӡ
ͬšߡ˵ٹ˳͢Ȩ᲻
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˼ȾǫͣС˱ɣƷ񣬱֮û
 
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ΰ֮䣬ٸоʱů紺ʱˬˣʱѵȻ̩ͨεס
ϼɣӻƱǶˡ
ȻһϢпһ۷죬̴֮ͼздп̶ѩ͸᣻ܿ¯ľҾߡ
ˡһٻɢһ
˺һԸеһͻĺĳŲŲ
š󷢳߽һǣȵıϢپ鷢
֣࣬¡
ʾֻ֭ϡǵó˸ݺȾƾԼһ˽ƽȻ󡭡
ͷˣҴϣʹӡٻ޷˵ض϶
ȻأȻأ
ҪȻٴЦ
һƿӡ
Ȼ
δƬƣ
١ڡֱͦͦͷ­顱ֱͦͦ˻ȥԴ
š
û뵽ȻҲ𣿡
ٷһѿסӣˣ̶ͦѹӺϣüҧгݣڵóˣϲˣ
Ӻüͷʹ಻ɳƵɤּѵؿڣҡ𡭡ȻֹӺͷһᣬɫȻϢͣƺ˯ˡ
һ㶣𣿽ʲô
žһƳϣӺһתѣ㯵ƶʱºһЦ˯µȡͽʧ
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ץŶȻţϢʾƵĵһۣӺɳ˯ٳˣͷŰ壬ܾòԾ㣳Ųɣһʱ֮ȴ޷塣
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ٶֱӷԸȥˮۣ㣬ȥϴŹǡ㣬㹽ľ͹ţͲУȥ򣬸ϰ壬Ҫڲ͡
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ţҸţһںȸϡ࣬ôȱ۶ܲţ𣿶гҪоɫŮ
ҪŮʲôãѾǱ
ٲ죬ȥزˣ̰̳ߣϲеģ
Ӻݸڲŷ֣
˷Ž̵ؽֱȥȻһ۾ɵͭһʣ˶֪ϲеģҪȻôŮ
ȻΪȫûҪ˽Ⱥù£ʱһܻץס˿ݳȻѲܣΪλҪ˵ҲΪǲɸ˵ġ
ǣ䰡̰ٶֱԲ˵ʲôòҴŵģٳȲͽЩ˶˭͵ģ
Ӻקͷֹƺڡ
ٵۣŪȥ㽻
Ӻ̾үʹ͵ġϹƷбԪ˧²ػأ̲Ʒ٣ŵ
ŵԺȥˣߣͲл
ûֶҵλߣ˵滹Ҹĸ͵ġ
δ䣬ٴ󺧣һڲȫǺ˷ι̧ͷӬƵĿ㡭ĸҲ֪
Ӻ󱳣΢ЦôԾ֮ѹȥʱֵʮ껹ףѵ𣿡
ǲգ
չӺסԼϣ˱Ŷ˵ʮʱֵǰԼѾߵ½ȴ᲻Ȥʮ꣬½ףҾѭ򽥽ذԼ뷨˼ˡʮʱ׵ķӵ֪ĸʼֻˡǣȻϲμӻԣʵҼλǴӣȫʸϮ
Ȼأ
ȻҾͰдһŻؼңǣҲͶ͵ģҾͶһ˹һӣдȣȡͬ顣˵꣬įһЦ
ûɵرӷᣬĺૣʵĺܿࡣ
鴽۾гһ죬ȴ̾Ϣʹ̡߲
ʣô֪ģ
ܲܳԱ̹ף
ֱͦһƿ˵һףͷһͷҲһ㣡
Ӻ죬ǰȵλĳ³鷿Ҫָ飬Ҿ;ϸŵ˵ˣΧվˡ
ֲãֲ֪ЩµȫǸ߹١첲򣬡ιôǰ
֪Ӻϡ೴ȫһɨ⣬ɴȥĿ񣬡˵ˣôмص̰ܰԼƵٲıԵ
ٴۣԼ᲻ðɣô˵Ҳˣ˵û˼һëţ
ֳԴˣӺգۣپȭ򣬼æĿڣѪա
ˣվϣҲҸ㣬ҲҪߣ
ŶӺЦЦʣԺҪѪӿҡ
һ٣ͨ죬θن£ǵý˵ڣٷϻȱ첲ȣ
ӺЦҶˣҪ
һ¡ȻȫԼˣҴ˳ȥ 
32

ڳæ˽ĹٶŨҡ
ƿӣһ㶣ӺȻǰȦ㡣
ٷ̰һۣҵģһǵٺ»㷸žϹ̰پҪи̰ٵ⵲Ǯװڣϲӵܵż̳λأһѳ飬ˣȳԶ
ԲӣʹҲֻϮλүоְźӺЦеض룬սᣬţ㡣
㵹ãְ޾æ̲æǿˣ߶ͣ˵ˣµӺҪڣٵۣϽԣȥ˯
Ӻһߺһ죺ҵˣ
⻰߲ҨݹȥЦ˵֪ʲô𣿡ǿιԼ½ۣŹġûҪɱģ
šͬСӺЦˣͷһҪһնݳ˵꣬飬һݡ
ֱԺֻɨһۣīԱߵȻдţһնݳ
ٴ󾪣յӺƤӵ£ô£
Ӻ룬ָɱ
ٴ󷭰ۣ˰ɡչϸĶɻṤԱı췴⡭Ƕ㡭
Ӻϣ鶼Ӧٸʵס
֪֪ˡһͷһתضλ̰ܶīǲΪ˸ǳã
Ӻü۾ٵĲͷƤ飬ι
ӺĿ˭ģ޻򣿡
ٸɴһʲôϵ
ܺãǽģ
١ڡվһӺǲǴְȨٹ˽ˣ
ҾôֵΣӺŴİпһֱΪƷƷһŶۣҪʱҲ⣬ȻƷӣƷǺܸеġԡӺ΢ЦңҸеƷңսұӵĹƷ
ٲѪһϣ˼úף㣬͸СЬ
ӺЦˣ֣촽ƵૣҪҡ
˵ǡеƷҲôֵΰ˰Σǵ˵ͷ
Ӻ۾
ţ
еۣܲιң
ܣٺݺһëʣԥ࣬ǵӺЦȫˡ
ٴʧɫæ˴ȥεδˮ޴ضӺô죿Ҫ𣿡
֪һû
ϸϸ飬ţȲ죬޵ıʼʲôʱ̲ȥˣ
Ժڰæд¡ƫͷּͷ̾ѵ飬տ
仰ٸûȥݶĵأ֪˶ãֲһᴳܲ³Ԫ˧ɡ㶵תͷʣ̲鷳˼ҺԺ
˴ıԱڶ࣬Է𷱸ܸ̲ʹƣڱ޷㵽
˼оͳǵжд̡ͳ־ϸ˲
Ӻ̾ϢǷǵ̸ôɷ羰Ļ𣿲̸ģĶ磬
ʲô̸ģͨ죬æϣûˣȥʢ˵ŵĨͣӺûᣬק˻ӱܵʲôʱ򣿡
˵ðɣڨЦ
Ŷ˼˵̸źʣӺЦЦصͷһᣬҲˣôƢĻô̸գ۾ҵӹ𣿡
ʹǿָͷһűϣȭͷһӰͷ
ӺĶͷƺЩͷĳЩһͷζزľصġϡȡһ飬ֵĲɣǿͷزǰˣҡҲûȥ
ʹ˿ĭдԼʰԺҲܣЦ˵ֻҪ㲻ܣʱ㡣
Ŷʱ㣿üˣӺ֣
תߣͷʾƵƲһ졣
Ӻ߳˸֦Ūģǻëߴߴ˳ɵ淿ȥˡ
ɵ㶵ؿ㲻ˣ
˯߲ͷۣСë
δ䣬һƳԼϣҹȻȱ۶»ȣݻϷľżȡˣǰܾɥˮƵ塣
ӺҲ»ȡ
ϿٴУȡЦҫһܻ˫ȤҾվţ
Ӻ̾Ҵûȡ֡糿֪ˣҳϣǹյġ
ЦȻɫҰܣЦ
ӺһɪӺʱվס˵ûᣬ糿ôȻһЦһ٣ȻܵӴ˶޶û߼ɵ£ҽ͵Ļᡣ
һ죬̧ãȻصҡ
ʵȫһӲҴҲôҵʮ꣬ƣԱʱˣŷȴҵʱ˲ظƲСڣĶ𣿼Ȼ֮ӣ
תͷ㯵Ʈ
ղ˵ңңϣĸԸ˽ңһֱϣӱܣҷǳɥڽ֮ǰ֪ҵϲ֪ҵľ𣿡
ٴ˺ܾãʼղһԣֲ֪˶೤ʱ䣬վô㣿ЩΪ˽ϲã
ҺڼˡӺ̾ϢÿҶңڽӺ棬ΪƤȱԱŲ˵˽ûҺܰɥ
ȫ̼֮ң
鲻ܽһһֱ㲻ǰֻƽ֡취ܴ룬Ҳá
ȷʵãܿģٸоŭ޷Ƶᣬ˵ʵѾ¶˾ģҲΣ
ӺĿ̾үϲһЩЦĹΪ˽ķѣԭ𣿡
Ҳ֪ٹչȣƷ˻ɣҲ֪ܲ㡣
ӺϼסԽԽ
ٱյôʱȻŭ֣Ӻҿˣ
Ӻһ㶣Ŷˣ鴽֣𡱣ԷȥֻûɫġᡱɻꡱһԴң۾Ե
ٻֱţݺһײӺؿϣëʲôʲô
ӺЦӯӯظڣ˱ϲӣûһһƬ
ٷһȭϣͷɥսթǰһӵǽţٲˡ
һһˣٶȻͣԲ˶׼ӺĴȾһӣӺվȣһԣٳѣͷһٱһŶűϣͷҲصֱǰ
Ӻ亹ֱʣæ׷ȥ
ٸͣϺȣӺٸǰһҲʴҶմ󣡡
Ӻֻͣ½Ų̬ôõķϣܲܲˣ
ЦͶŶ
ӺĿнԶ侲һҲáƿ䣬һĴֵָĺʹȴЦݿ䣬˽ͲűţѾԭˡֻŤֵ֪һ㵽ͷ
 
33

·ʯϣͷϥǣͣԼܲ
ȻܣԴӵ˾ǣҾһֱƿ֮УΪĴι˼ҵ뷨
תһ룺ҲǰɣҪûҿΪǴܸݴˣңڣ潣̰٣ʣĬʵֻ룬ҵ÷ȴҳΪʸ֮ģȻһֱյɴûǿȹҡ
ǡ١ǡ˰죬ʼղ֪ǡʲô
ƺʼնΪ롣̧ͷƳ·ûߣ಻Լ϶ԵߡٴƬ̣Ȼλƺ˵һ
ƷѵһĹˣҵԵ˭΢ɼЦһ£˺ܾò˵Ӧ棬峤гʮλ˭
˵ȴʮֶ϶Ҫǲͬ⣬˭
ҪҾͻһȥٸԵߣԥãЦˣҲһȥ
վƭңҴƽˡߡ
Ҫؼұض·ţפ㰵룺ְʲôͷˣſ˻ǽȥɣôǳٵ
ս鷿˱̧ƣĴָһΪ㲻أ治СȻְСôű塣
죺ֲһ˿ְȻ۵˱֣ô£
ûʲôɴ˳ˣϻ峵˱Ҫ⡣Цչȥ˵Ϊûһ˿ְ˭
ٹҧ䣺ˡ
һƽƳԶڰ֣ģЩȥ̲
ǿְֺǺǵ롣ʽƷԱְʲôͷ
һۣſˣΪϽ㣬ڿ϶̲ϰأΪ˶Ƶģ
ټæ˱סʡԼۡɤ˵ף㵱ô羴
Ȼ˾оŶûôĿ⾼Ƶߣ˵ǰ˸սһְʡԱԱе״ϰһʱ֮䳯ҰĻ̡̻˾Ȼ̩ɽǰɫ䣬Ϧҡһ£ԭûһ˵˵˴ڸֻ̫ͼΪǿ˴飬Ѿͻһδƽһԣӽ𣬰Ѽǰ˱һȡԱҪ飬˾ҲҪ顣Լдǿչд²ϣ˾дǻ¸٣ﲢλϸ룬͢γʹ
ֱĭ⡭Ƿҧһڰɣ
û˵ءۣ˵λۣ޹ǣֻиᲢòܳҡһ߱һʩݣ÷ŹʱҷŹϳʱϳͣʩ˫£ضžٳֽ־档
ȤȻôˣ
Ȼ˺󣬻ԾȻ岿֮ϣ¹Ա޲Իηмӣ֮ʷǰżǻлԱ˲ԺȹĿδȫƾ˲þ
ŶףǲǰӻǺаԵ
ݺײһӣԼλĹԱ϶ʮĴβǴϴģ˵Ҫͨ͸ԲΪҪȫʲôжʩŪѧŵɣ
Ʋ죬ĳ羴äĿ
ˣ˶Ҳ羴ġ
˵úܣҲˡ
ʱ֣ˣٳ鷿ûһϺȣվס
ٱһæתͷһ
ͷ촽ŭʣδĴë˽뻧Ϊ˰ˣ
ٸϽ¿ͷɤӱ⣺ˣ¹˾١
ЦűȻð䳯͢٣һȣأˣ
ʶ٣ɷˣ˭Ϊ½ԱȨ̫ץӵġٰӵģһȺɷӵϡ
ٴʧɫˣ¹ǡĳһ첲Ͱ󣬹ͷաһ۵ͳ
ʱԱһλͦŽǵԱʹɫһ㶡ֻЦŸͷҾˣΪС¶òʧ´ðɡ
ͷŹˣɤȺֱʣһҾɴˡͷˡ
ɻһۣʩʩȻ٣
ǡл˴ȡ
лĹٷأ
ٺԥسѣŴæǻˡ
ŶЦеĵôæ
⡱һ¡
̧°ͣٷڼˣٸͷӸûᣬ֮ؽʣȴǴ˸ϳİɣ
١һ̽Ӳſڽ࣬գһۣϽڨЦŴۣ˵Ц¹λְᣬܵõ
˵úܣһпǧϵĽź찡ǲǳ鸮ٵڣ˵ֻǸϲһҰģ˻ǵ洦ɼ޲㣬ûϲǡЦеعӣϲ
ٿ಻ԣ̧ͷǴӣͷֿơ
ת˺üȦվ˵ȥϸ飬еȫֻơ
ͷƤֱ飬֨֨ð亹ڣЩùƳ˰ٰʮ¡
ִȲپ鷢˳һ䣬ۼǲǵģ
һٴʧ񣬲ӡǰɡһ죬ǰһڣˤ
ɼæסɡ
£ϥ̱ûվ
תȾͷȥЦӯӯ˵ǰЩ죬ӡҧۣţ϶ҧġ
ٱվһ⻰顱ֵȥ
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ٿǱҿ亹˳۽ʣǧֱַ°
ϷŪˣСչǽǣ˵㲻˻ţȻ˲ˣͲܳΪùг衣ѵ㣿ϣ᲻ضά㲻Լվļ𣿡
վġļϣ
Ѿʧˡ
ƣɴһƨ˵ϣҵͷʼ˼룬ӳӺֱ죬ϸһһ룬Լٳ£ֱײССͱ˺ܶ¦ӣȻ˭һֱӻ
һֱϦɽȣϼ˾
ƽʣ˵ʯϿҵ֣˵Ҫִ֮ϣ˵ʮꡣҡȷʵվļϡ
վ־ᶨ䣬ͨƽͣĶŲ꣬Ϊڶ⡭иеƷ
ټᶨȥΪһСС̽Ͷ֡ıģһζȴòرңһ᲻Ļң
ֱӺϣ˵£ʲôʸһ˹¾ս
ӺվԼǰ٣֮
ǰȥסԲ𡣡
ʲô¶ԲΪңʵ㲻ƭȣǾȡ
ǣȫǡ촽
Ӻһ㶣Цˣ۾
ףˣصƿ

34
ҡҷУӺЦеٵ۾
ٱͨ죬ͲΪʲôͻȻܻ
˵𣿲Ӻȥ§סܲ³Ҫ׿˵һĻһˡ
ԷԷҪԺ㡣ٸæת⣬ܳȥӺʧЦ˵˵޹ؽҪ϶ˡչȥǲẦߵģٴ˵һ졣
Ҳ
Ӻ죬Ҿ֪˵
һת첲ļֺǺǵ˵ҪȻ˵ɡ
Ŷ
ѧ
Ӻѧ
ԺȫģָҲ
Ӻؿģ̫ˣһѱתһȦҶ֪㾹Ȼң
һ㶣Ȼعζʹ˺ǽѧ
ӺίҲҪѧģΪʲôѣΪǹ⺬ǣҰ׸һ˵ֲ㣬ǳȫģ
ټֱԲ죬װɵɣ
װɵɣ
һ㶣ЦֺɴԼѻȳǰߡ
ӺЦ䲻ѧˣס߽ͤ극ףףòã
˵ôף
ǰôףأֵΪա
ˣٰһۣװˡԷԷ
ûһ̳ǰپſӱѰһܣûк
Ǿͳɡ
Ҳû㡣һ飬û㣡
Ӻ΢ЦҲģӦ֪ͨҪԷûδ֪
ǣȫҵģҽҪ㣬ô죿ſϣڳĲݵĵС
ӺͷСˣ𣿡
Сֲܳôֻ֪ãȻҡͷ
Ӻʣ𣿡
Сһ˵ֻ糿УˣĶȥæҡҡͷ
Ӻüʣ𣿡
С͵͵ĵĺˮӦáаɡ
Ӧã
С˲ҵ̻ش𣺡У϶У
Ӻ΢΢һЦתͷһ̯֣˵㣬źܲǺյġ
ٶȻֱͦһӲ㣬ҸˣҪͷ⡣
ӺЦ۲˷Ž
һ߿һֹôЦֵģ˹ƻˡ
Ϊ졣һΪֱŤҪأûôͻˣ㲻˵˵ת𣿡
ֻͷԷһȲιͼתƻ⣬Ѫģȱ
ӺΪݸ֪Լӵвɿܵľ޴ӰʮԲˬֱŷ֣ԭҵӰֹڹٳΧ˶ܲţתȫҵӰ
޳ܣҪǽ˵©죬Ͻס
ϧˣ
Ŷ˵ʲôˣ鳯͢سǸְӺ¿ȥ
вһ٣ѼһСϵˣȻ˵ˣҲͲˣһһʮ˵˳Ȼʣܳ㡣ôģ
Ӻп޵صͷ
ܻΪ
ӺαһЦֹǴμ嵯ǳģʼȣҪ־ܣ
پȣȫЩĹԱֻ˳
˵ҵĹƷܱӵġ
Ĵָ˽
ڿʼҪɡ˽ˡ
˽Ǯ𣿡
Ӻһƣ˳٣߱˵ҵĺ뱲Ӷ᲻۲۵ִС˽ԭ򡣡
١રડֱգۣĺ뱲Ӿʹƴ̰ܻߣȥĶһûԱ
㲻𣿡
ġ˽ӣ˵
ԣȴӦң겻׼Ц
ҿ϶Ц
ǲ˵ˣ˵Ҳͬ
ٷϻҵ̰ٵֻҪҵŹ٣϶һ̰˵ɣͬ
ȥ΢Цȵľ䡰ͬڵóˡ˵ΪԼС˽ΪͥͽС˽мͥˣȻҪˡ
ô˽
Ӻ˸԰ƣ˵ҵļͥעڲͬܶŮȺֻΪȻˣҾļңҲҵļңΧתΧתתĽʲô֪𣿡
ٵһַԷɵʣʲô
Ӻһָǽϱаķֽ
һ㶣̫ͼ
ӺЦеصͷͣͥܳξð˵ȱһʧʲô
˰ɣٻζʱˣ㲻ҰһҼȻ˾Ѿ¶ˡ
̫ˣ
Ȼеģ
á
ΪᷴȻáð˳ʵ̫ԼĶˡ
ٰ϶ı
Ȼ
ӺŲæȡ̫ͼյǰָĺڵ˵ҾΪĺˣĹǣܲңת
ٱ׽Ūһһ㶵ģĦʱѹһѳ̫ͼռұˣŹʮ䶵˸Ȧӣģ㣡
ӺչմЦ˵ͬģַˡͷƷǲš
ٶ̧ߣӺקߡ
ŲߣҲȥҲģ
Ӻɴס˺«š
ǰȻʣ˱ǣһ¸ҹգ⻪תһƬ
ʣĶ
԰
𣿡
ףǽ˼ͥ
⣬ף
Ӻ˫üᣬĶף˵ɣҿ϶㡣
ٸЦ
ӺЦ⿪ѵۣ˳ְٵ·Ҳ֧ʹЬˡ
ڰɣĿɿڴ
ӺЬӣɵţߴ٣㣬ҪҰæ𣿡
תܣûã
ӺЦŲק㻹˵һӰͷ˭ࣿ
·𣿡
ˮ㣬˵Ҫ𣿡Ҵ͵˸ǣɤջ󣬡˳ϴԧԡ
δ䣬ͨͨӺקȥٺ׼һлƳգæסӺġ
㲻ӾӺʡ
ȻӾʡ
ͬ
ҵȻӾٴ
ҾͲܻӾӺʡ
ͬ
һۣЦ
Ь׵ϣһȥûһε˶棬ðˮ棬ʹĨ˰С𣿡
У˼ʮӺԾȥ
ٱ㻹֨ˡ
Ӻˮ棬ûӰˣ
ڡ˷ܵػӻеķ²ץˡ¹۾˺һ⡭ǽɣܳ𣿡
㣬ô᲻ܳԣ
˵˵پֱͦͦȥ˭Խ𣿡
Ӻ̩ȻΣ³ЦܳԾӾɣҪϴԧԡõĻ
ֽŲûã
ûпӺɿιȥûüȥӺץס³
飡ٺȻˮһˮĽ١ཹཡ˺üˮſյһץסӺǰˮǵӺЦס浹¡
ʱһűϣײײվҿˮֻǱߡ
ͷݺݵһۣţأ
˺һʼղӰٻˣУιӺ
Ƭ̣Ϣپʧ룬ӺȥԱߡһŵգۣĿƣֻӺͷЦеؿԼ
ٲɷ˵һȭϣˣ
Ӻ˳ƱסŶ
ţ
ǻطòã
ȥĶ
ϲ¯𣿡
ϲ
ϲľҾ𣿡
ϲ
ϲҤƱʺ𣿡
ϲ
϶ϲ̴ͼᣡ
ٱסĲӣʪ͸᲻ۣ
һСġ
Ҫͣ˵Ҫ³ġ
һСġӺǣҪҡ
š㡣

35
Ӻٵ֣ŽѾ߻Է
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¯ԭɾһ㡣Ӻӳһѳʪ£һƫ¯ϣ~~ˡһײҤƱʺϣ۵أꡱˡ
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ͷһᣬͷϻЦʣʲôˣ
Ӻ̾Ϣҵġ
ţǿ
Ӻ̧ͷԼ촽
˵İţǰ˳ᣬڴ֮ͥĿŵش󳪡ڡӺŷŵ
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ٻµĻٻڰæ֮гϾĻԳЦʣ񴲡
ֻûӺǰʱôӦӦ
ӺеĻӺܴӼٲзֱóٵĳǻĻĻЦҵľ£
ͬ飬һ䵽Լͷϣֻʣ¾ˡ
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תѣһȣۿȥЦˣת˯
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ӺʧЦ㻹ǵýʲô𣿡
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ٸͲŰһЬһ߱Թʲôʱˣôң
ӺЦеصֻЬӶ˲Ƶ˵Ьǡɽꡯ՝𣿡
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ӺͼѻҲ֣һɣʣЬȴˣһĿôô˵ЦеرȻӣȫ¾ֻ˫Ь
һ죬ͷԼһԴݺݵקӺĸ첲´Ļڴϣ
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ӺƺԼû·죬ֲһ˹ġ˵ϡۼٵγѪˣӺһЦϷ̶֮ס߹ȥ·ĺ𣿡
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Ӻŵش̾һ޵ĿʹϧҪһֱȥжãҾͿԹرڴϡ
û˵꣬߳ŭȭңӺЦһڡ
˴·ϴѱϡٰӺϽ˳һɨȥտյٰգ˵ģӣԼȥ򡣡
ȳ緹ɣд嵥ҽ˱롣
ٸͷһۣǶӺòͻٽһ壬ͷˣ߰ɣпɢˡ˸͸š
á
ץͷӺճ˺š
һͷ߿бߣٽһӺٰͷ˺飬һһι˵ȥΡ
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θοɲһ
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һ㶣ʱأд֣۽ɨɨԱߵĻˣϧûƵġ˵װɣתϰ壺αˣ
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ϰת̨ȥΡٳӺֱüëϢ˵˼Ƥӵ˽ΣͲܣ
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Ʋ졣
ûһϰΰݵϣȫһתߣ£СӣǮ
Ӻһ㶣ٵıӰϰ壬ٵͷԼûȣû壬û־ûӣϳȴ䡰ϲҰ֮⣬Ҳû׺Ӻϰ΢΢һЦһ̯֡
վЦеصȣûһ㵵طӺȻҲЦеģӳˡ
ײײôģ
¡
ЦõŲ£϶ݶթ˼ˣ
ƾ޾˭ǻ飿ӺӵݹȥʣҪʲô
ٴۣ˵ôģС̯ȥ
ӺװֱҸǸؼĺϰգһʱͿ˽Ĳһȥףүʲôҿ϶֪޲޲
⡭Ƕթɣ
Ӻ΢ЦǸˣϡƲ֡Ĵؾ
ֱ˵ۣ弦ϰ˵Ҫֻĸ
ͷͺһϰ﷭񣬽üë裬ڴֻ׳ĸ
ٸǮûƵ̯ȥСӣż
ӺŶͷݸץżʹ˫ߵţŲС
ӺϵļëЦǵý𣿡
ٶЦӶˣ룺λӸ֮϶ûɹȴøײĸƵģ˵ɣҪöĻ
ĸܽˣͣӺյǰֻһۣ⼦ӺıӾǡһɤӣӺ㱣æֱ첲ԶԶģü̾Ͳֻģ
ٵȥЦ˺ðΣþȫ˵ѪǺöʲôʲôͷɱʱҽѪ
Ӻ̧ͷһɱô֪濴ң
̯ǰ£Цʣϰ壬Ǯһ

βʣôģ

¨̫Сϰ壬һҰɡ
Ӻǹһɣĸһ䵽ϣȫëӺһɨڼϣĸʹѵһɸߣȱڶȥ
ŤͷӺһϧĿĸʧڽֽǣӺ̾٣˭˵Ҫɱģƣ˼˰ɡ
ȻһʹһԡӺϼס§߲̯ǰһײؿڣҪͷ⣡ͷ
ӺչմЦ
߻ס
Ժӣ˵ɱ㡭
δ䣬Ӻָˮʣ𣿡
ӺټۣҰӽȥҾͰӽȥȻؼңԷ
ûشٹս˳ЦŶ˼˵ɣɷó
ͷ񣬡á
Ӻ˽ȥͷº͵ЦһҾݼӡ
Ӻ
ٵԶҳȻ˾ͰҰɡ
ǣɱʱӺھ۾ذ⣻ٳľʱӺھ۾ƤٻⶹԲӵʱӺھ۾佴ϡ
ٽ磬󹦸ɣһӺϣĶá
Ӻס΢Ц˵ȴһֿڼң

36
֣ټæܳȥ˳ְѳŴϣһҾأ֣
üҸ˵ٴˣԶҳ
ǣԺӣʣأ
΢Цæ
δ䣬һ˺֣
ٻͷһ߱ȭһ˽ֹȻޣ̹ʯָЦݣһҾ֣Сˡ
޻Ц˾ٴ֣ɻţͨ졣
ٲעšϽ˳۵١~һҽСѹԹ˵ٻˣûСôϲԣ
亹ܣַ֣ʲô
򲻵ŷʹŤһѣ֪һգ޵սթԼд߳ɲӣдɣ۵˳ְѳŹϡ
һϣʹټæھȳ˶䣬࣬һۣЦ˼Ϊ룬ţһһС룬ʶģ
Ϊ룿űɭɭ˵Ǹ춯ذҵʱΪͻȱˣݺһڣº֪üһдƷСٵۣƷĸ߹ȫӸңˣһһȨƣҪǲε˻ˣҪҸȼͷӶʣһڹȥ־ŤһѣСӳĲҺúùӣò׳ԶٷȻӺбߣ˹ĥۣԸղŵƺȫû⡣
æɿ֣üĳʹɫ۵죬Ƴһ£ֱ侮ʯ̲֮ԱҪǿ㲻ηճǰȥγ͢Ĵôӽͣøлޡ
Ӻвһ¡
ͷһ޲óȥƣǡûң˵ʲôС̲ԱҪǿ̲ԱѾˣ
תҪţæץסЦ֡
ٴϣͷְæһ̨Сȥȥ
ݺݵɹȥץ첲û֣ͻȻУ㸲޹⣬~~۰
һɤŵû⣬ʱɫɷſڽࡣ
ټʧһ̶˳ȥŴϡ
డ;໩Ѫʮǧ顣
칫ӣˡһº͵ͷƤ飬˶񣬸ľżƵֱתŸ첲һҾأԺμˡ
Ӻ΢΢һЦҾã
ڨЦæ˵Ҳҡ룺վţȴ£ʲôģҰ󲻾
˵Ӻϸ˺ۣ˰յĹûǡ˵ĺʲô
վŸɺŸĭҲ廰ȴٴͷÿһƤݺݳһ顣
ˣӺ̧ͷ˵ӾͨʳҲвϸܷ빫Ӱæ
˵
Ӻָͷޣָ޳
һ㶡
ָĥǱ
Ī죬ɶͷԡ
ָʺš䣬šĶ䣬Ҳʺϳգա
󺧣һ顱ۿͷһĶˡ
ӺЦ˵Ӳؽšӣ㱶Ƴ硣Ҳһʣܷ빫ӰСæ
æҵҵ˲ǲС˶Ȼǡ
ø𣬡Ӻţֻϣ´벩ֵʱܰҲϣһ¹Ա潵־
ǰһڣһԣæס棬ֱ۳žҪӺĳˡ
ӺĿһЦЦġˬ¼Ϊ͡һת˵Ӻ޹ӣ
򲻸ҵæͷҲˡ
ӿٳսʹͬҲҪŵȣЩսѣЩȴǵˡӽս𣿡Ӻססٵ꺮ů
Ҳɵ͵͵һۣ룺μ˿ңȻ⣬ʲôҪҸҲӦ˵һûһ治Ǻö
Ӻע޵ı飬֪˵ʲôǵٹЦӺҲЦƻ˵ôӷֵͨбսй֮޲սǹǰսͻǱ𣬹ΪԱǲǸ÷δȻ
⡱һ£ඥéٿ룺ѹֱ֣ӰҵˣĴ°ӣһϡͿأԺôĶ֪
һҾָԽ򡣡
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ӺͷͷӺЦ˵ԡ˵Ϣ飬ԺĴ˵ˡ
˵ûϵˣ񣬡ָǳ¹ٸм
֮ͣġǲ֪ӦˡӺ˵˳ȥ޼߳һҹӣһ㶣ѯ٣֡
δ䣬ӺЦź
һ㶣̫˰ɡ
תͷ΢Ц˽ܣ˻Ц˵ӾӵĶɡ
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֪ڵĶǻ飬ȻԷû˵ֵװɵͷ˵Ա뱸ǲǸÿϯˣ
ٸϽкԺУп۾ץֱؿ򳶴һЦ޾֮
ٳӺüŪۣ߽˵λһ£ȥ衣Ҵ˳ȥлعʧ̬Ͻ֡
Ӻȥץס٣
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ҺźúܡӺ֣ݸ˵ȥˡ
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۾΢ŵءߡһ
ٸϽͷԷڲⲻǸԼôְյһˣ֪²ˣⲻǰ
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û£ɰпӿˣ¶ǣ̶ᣬ̱߶߶˼֮ûجج
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ͷһؾᣬ˾
˾ӳ
ڨЦҲ֪ˣĵȫЩ棬һģʵһУһ˼֪ԡ
óô޻ٸʵףټæת⣬֣ܲܽ
޵ۣܣǳ͢٣Ҫ⣿ͷ
ٰ۶


37
ڤƬ̣Ҿȸˡһ˦Զȥ
ٽϼıӰɻôô˵
תغԺյſڶȻƵСٳſһûسЦЩɥ¶
б۾üëһ߿ţӽȥ̽ԴҪǻҴҵҾͲ죡
ٰڰ֣в壬СӾ͵ⱨӦɣ
ⱨӦҲϣǸˣۡŹˡ
Ť£˸Ƿ۵òˣ˯
ʱȻٽƻ裬˯߳ȥһ룬ӡꡱһֱըŵһæܹȥƴ, ţҪŪ𣿡
˺ðΣ֨ѽƿһ죬ͷһ㶣Ҷ꣬ͷϡѪӡô£
û£顱ֹˣŰ壬ݺݵķģŹ͢٣ڲ㣡
һϢֿЦͣડһ죬ǣƨʹһ·ӡ
ţ죺¹˭ֻһءճš
鸮˺üʱˣϳ𲽡ͣûյĹʣС磬ж
С硱񣬡عӣСС
ŶٳƬ̣ЦݣǵƤ˾Ͱˡ
һ˸һҾأӺЦеؿô϶û¡
վֱӸӺûᣬ˵
ʲôǰһΣȻſڽ࣬Բת˺üȦ̧ͷɵ㶵ʣĶģ
ʹ͵ġ
ʳָС񻨲յⶫԭټֵǰ
Ӻһͭ˵࣬ؾϧˡ
ʹ˿ĭּϸط˷Ӳⱦε۾ֱգ͡չȥĵʣϸôѪƽй
Ӻһ赹ϣ۾ͣţʵ񹤾ϧֻһ飬䲻ɶԡӽӹŶƿײһ죬ƿҡҡ׹ٸϽסĸֱŭҪǲϡ͸ңҰ
һġ
һ㶣˻
ӺſЦ˵Щǻʹ͵»񣬹ϲᡭٳײ˹ȥӺ˴ƿӽסЦȫȫģҲԺЩ͵Ҳȫģ
һҧϣӺޱ߬ƿӣҧһһģҳ緹ΪĴǵ¶
Ӻװί㲻ԩңҷǱнģҪǻϸ֪Ҷ֪ǽˡ
Ʊ磡ٺݺݵ㲻˵ô֪
ô϶˵ģ
һ㣬ãɫֱֱ߶²ˡ
ӺһЦգ۾ô죬ҵˡ
ٵһӳɫӺס֣̾سţˣһл˳㡭ٵɫ鲻ԽشЦף˵Ҳš
ٹˣظûע⣬һડ˳̨׹ȥ̳ƴߡƴ˦֣ûû˦߳ŭҲȥҼȥ
ȥðɣҪ㣬Ҹôش𣿡
˵ֱ֣̫ˣٳ䲻ϽܣӺק˻סͷޣšȻߣûϵҲߣڮ٣Ҳһе̧ۿɳ©Ѿˣֻǡ͵šԿϧˡ
ţ
ЦˡѾˣǡ
˵϶к㣬ġ
ٵͿȻʲô㣿ᣬȺϡ棿֣ơ
Ӻշ֣١֨Ӻһ㶣֪˵ʧЦˣ
ͷûأʹﶪۣҲɣ
ʱС˷ɱүˡ
ٶȻֹ
һ˶ǰٱѰһܣĺ㣿㾡ƭˣ
ӺһƬҶӣչȥʲô
ٶƤ֪Լ
ӺҶӴһˣȦһ
ٸռϺζ˱ǶϽˡӺҪԺ㣡ߣϴȥң
Ŀĵؽй䣬ƻɺϡ衣
ԻѰҺ㣬ʵӾͰˡ
һһƬϣڿй⣬ָӺӺι˳ֲ˲ͷϵĺǰǳţǵ¥ϳòã
һصأðɡ
ҵ뵽ϳ̫Զ˳¥ȻȻûš
Ӻͷһ־صأųǽת˰ʱſڼ˵۽簡
Ӻҡȣһͷĺ߹ȥһӺŶ˵ʱ١
ùʹȣ׼ģ
Ӻͷ˯Ҵȥ۽òãϿ̾˿֮·ڷ⣬غɽɲ裬͡ϼɡ
ԭһ㱵ţһϼɡᡱֱָӺıӣ󣿺Ӻ̴治ȥҹյϲȥ
ӺЦֹҲ԰ҹȥݷ̫
㣡һȭڼϣһԡ
ӺվΣǻǺӣˮȫ̵
ٸɴһƨϣб۾Ӻڹ¡˵ĺˮҪȥ㣬ҪԺ㣬ܵ𣿡
ӺͷӳǵףͷͬţΪڻǺӵġһѽʮָ³Ƕȥ΢Цлسǽ͵ĺ⣬ߡ
㲻׼ƭȥ㸸ĸپԼƣߣԴίٲ𣬡Уǰͬһ
ӺͷʧЦ˵ܣ㲻ǣǽʾ֭ҲҪ㡣
Ͽʲôû˵
ûپ˯ˡӺϴ裬§˯
ڶһ磬õس緹Сӵ
Ӻһ䡰롱ûü˵ֻ١ᡱվಡ굽棬ӺЦֺڶ£
ϻһҳԷô룿
ڽһҾ磬ʹ˱ڡ
Ӻ⣬ȥҲ⡣
ؼ¿Σμӻԡ
Ӻʾ£üʣޣ
һЦչȥ˵磬޹Ϊ룬˵ûûҵھεվǳ֮ߣΪáԺͬΪҲøΪ׽
Ӻ΢ŵ̾ϢС˷Ž˹ؾ׽
ȫĸĵ˵죬޹ҴͲ¡
δ䣬ϡﵹֱϡ
ŶӺ̧ۣƺɨ磬Цʣôشģ
ʵʵ˵¡Цһ
ϧ
Ǳδ˿ҪȻɤ۶СĸξԲŵô죡
ӺЦˡ
һߣת˳һ
ӺĿ΢Цڱ֧ˡ
ǿܳԵţһڽϡȸɡ
ӺëϸϸǣЦ˵Ҳŷ֣ʹߣΨһʹǰ͵ߣˣҲûȥˡ
ץŸӺţȥţȥĸţ
Ҫʽ㡣
顱һͷײſϡ 

38
뻧֣ӣӺҲţЦ˵ƵŶߣ˲Ųỳɡ
پȻǴĿԡ̧ߺͬ
ӺҡͷʧЦ
̯λٱŸ첲ǽһſЦ
ֻɴŲݰЦݿװ˹ģ̫ʦҡȣʱʱ໨յƷһڣԱһɽӿ̸
ſһᣬ˭£ŵһڹԱε³³Ҿϻ̳Ͽ֣Ȼɻ֡
ǴԳסƵƵԭЦ棬һ֮ӡڡվزͣⲽǻ˰ʱӰָá´´죬ɤɣ˭û
ɲŲæظش𣺡˾١
ãְ
һƨ˼żϣȣϵЦе죺֣˵ʱľɽҰܳĶβܣ˿שǽ죬ٲͷȻͷޣţִǣǸѣȥͷ򽻵ӵۣ
ס·ĻɣǮĸӣǺݺơɼ˴Źٷģ们ôûɻѵʣٵģ
Ϸġ
ŶɻȻãҲЪñȷ磬٣С磬һ࣬ô˲ȵ¼е
ֵֹ̾²ס
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ʹ˿ĭͷԼѰ˼ģôģǡδ˶ûɲǹ̻Цһָţ˼ġ
˰ɣɰһۣ˸Ƿ˼ҿ㣿ƷԱʲôҲţ
ͲˣټüŪۣԶҲ壬żС˽ͽͱһζ
һ㶣ЦһϣСÿ
벻ô޸ĸһУ̱ӵˡ
ͬ飬ͳӵݸҲѹ˵г״ԪзʢУеǮү˭๫ǰ˵иݰ׵16Сӵ˴ǰ˼Ʒ߳øҲŶĸϽűּ֣Żڣ
ӿһ룬Һ˵ۣɵ˰ʣڸ֧У
һϣһûϢҪǿҶô㡣Ҹ̶ܱһ߳Ϸһǿɣ
ټ̵ֱܽͷǣǡС๫ƺ̫
ǵ÷˭С๫һɸֵվͷЦƶЦ潣Ҫб£Ͻϻˣ˭Ʋ㣿ƨɣӱ߱죺ľϹ󹤷򣡡
ЦһҾأлָ̨Խ򡣡
ͷſڣӺʹûӰˡֱȥֹ˶ȢС๫ͷֱӡޣӲѡС๫˻ȥϸ룬Ц
ս鷿ûüȿڲ裬ȵĸϹЦŴǧδˣ롣
ʹ
̨˼֮ȵԶȥɤʣɵɣֱˣ˶Ҫ㣬ʲô治Ĺˣ
ɵˣҡҵ׸ʲôˣ
Ժȥյſڣһ˺δˣߡ
˦ͷͳ죬ҵҴ᷿ܽһ㶣ϡϡ߹٣ûһʶġٵͷܣ۵ŷŹˡ
ڨЦתͷ˾ٲμλˡ
ŶĳһƷԱӸµʣô㣿أ
֪ҰͲͷˣȴ˵Ҫ¹ȥң
ҲҲãӺڴ־СڴһԿŲĿ
ſڵϱ۶磬˸ͷվͷ¹ȥңȻʹ
ͻȻˢˢվغססͳ죬ţ
ĳ佫һѾסٵĲקϣȱҲȲ㣡
ӺȲңţǸˣҰӺ
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Ԫ˧ֺǺǵĴָһذ¹ڲŷ֡
ʱһЦ˵ˣ¹ӺİȻףڴˣĿ
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һĭǺǡࡱͨ죬촭
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Ԫ˧סʣĶ©ȱģ˵ˡ
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ӺȥĶӡתͷЦ˵λˣǼ̣̰٣˵ģƽƣΪرұضҪԴǹ̹ᣬ̯ƣǰչģûм𣿡
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šͷһᣬӺϢϸѾ˯ˡ
ӺݸűǼⱧԡҡ
ڶ죬Ӻ糯ٻԼңŴԺӣһŨҵҩζü˺һÿеķţСĵ˵үȰȰҼҹүɡ
ô£
ʣ𣿡
⡱һ£ôʰˣϹȥڴס֣ϸ԰׵ɫʣ֣岻ʣ
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ٴ󾪣ǰ仰æʣôˣ
ûôƱӸס˵ͷһͷȡ
ʹӣн߬ţ֣Сˡ
Ϳͣ̾˳ȥŸߴİ֪˶ãЦСӳⱨӦ

ʵ칫Ҳܿ
Ѫݺύͬһ㣬ǰҧץǺɽҰ顣ٿǡò˰Ŀһӡұָӡ
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޼޵صͷĵҲԽˡ
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ٻȥӺһ˵Цˣ˵ҲʹߣΨһʹǰʵֻ롣ȻǰȻҪȥִС
 
39
     ڶ죬ʽŴ٣Žֹ䵴׼鸮С˸š
һҹŶУͳӺСƿ̨һģϰ壺Ŀʲô
ϰֻɨһ̧ۣͷһЦʣգδ˰ɣ̻ǻѣںδţб֤ͨ𣿡
һܵ𣿡ȥĶ
ֻСèһȥֱɤӿ𣺡үү˵ȡʼﰡ
һͷקϹʲôַ֣
ϰ屻ôȻһɣɻĿƣһ㶣ֻλĿ˱һȺѲߵĹٱСƵ߳ŭĳඵĶʹһšඡ໡һɤӹֽУǹٵĶϣٲҽУϰǰһΣץסƿӣץסડСȻˤ ˣƳؽѾƲƿһ죬ˣ
һ⻰Ļ䣬ǮǮܻ֮£ͳƺݺһ裬ǽ
ٱһˢˢȥƲӲһӣСһƣģĻɫҲǽ
ƣɷ˵廨˸ʵקק̲͡
δ˽̲һȦ򲻴̲ˣһ˶˳ͷһҵĹٱСඡ
δӳˣֺ˰ɣ

̲ſһվΧȺ׷פΧۣƽͷϰյܼĸ߹٣
ۼΧòˣͰ׵ٵļЦ˵Ҳòɰɣޣ»һղɷҵɷҵȰ
ٸã޲淭ˣ
Ƥ˸Ҿﻹÿ¹ٸ鷳ˡ
鷳鷳»֮ǰ֪һ˵š˵ζϧһ˻ûˡ
ʵȥˣɴ˸ͷתܡ
۹Ц屳Ӱδˣ˿ڶԺԺᶽ̫͵¼ΡҪ㰤һˣܼŵġ
ٹչǽǣһȭͷשǽϣŭһˣ˶Ѽˣ
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˺ͬٸ˼ҴкͷʣүǻӰģ
ţҪؽϣæԺӣһۿȥҵãû˵Ƥ˿֬ˮۡ۽ɡ̵õǣûط½š
æȻ죬ȴɫ̱һࡣ
ǽƹȥûڣ˵Ȱңһǰ͸뾩ˡ
΢΢һЦ
ʱ磬һͣгǣʱʿҪ飬зԸСˣ׼˰Тӡ
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ٰƵݸУŰɣеá
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Ȼ֣ʲôСеáֱ̫ˣõԸӣ
һ·նи˰һŲĴ磬żӡӾǵݶ̶̰µˮ·ǹ˿¡
ݳǣ˷㱨һûǮѾ׬ˡ
е΢ЦıǮ
бǮüû
ǣ
аٵƤ͵֮ת˸ֱϼһݣһʮĴɽɺĲҶ˿񡢴رΣΡΡΡ«ΡຣΡеģһɴһһװͷᦣ׭壭ահ˺ͷβ
㣬ƺƵɱݳǡ
˵ã׬׬ˣ
ͷ˵˵δˡ
δ˻سǣ·鸮ûƣſڵСһһƣɾû˸ǰ¡
ٹ˻ؼңһ㶣˸ۣ˰ӣԶԶȲ衣
νȻӺ
ӺأԿȻڴϷ飭Ŷ顣
Ҳ֪˶ãٶӶˣվӺҲվһ㶣ȾܣӺ׷Ц˵˵ȥ̲ˣһ÷ķʽȥġ
ſֱվȫ㺦ģҳ˹ˣߵĶ˳Ц
ЦӺ䲻ͬҡͷĽ㣡Ʒ߹亱ңͨ͸ţʣȤҳϣλȨؼʾ򡭡Ц۾ңȡ֣һΥ°̻˵ôķĶȥңܲĽ𣿡
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Ļϲתͷգգ۾ǽõġ
Ȼ̧ۿȥ໭ƷԱóӸ˳ӹŶҲ໭һŴ󴲣̴´ܲ͸硣һдβ
˵⻭룿رǵڶ
پԼ񱻱Ƶģġ
Ӻιıӣ͵͵˵Ҽиұ
ãȻ̧ͷ
֪˼ˣҶû
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Կĸ
촽
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ܳȥԶԶߺ޵ķⱲӼȥϲ
ӺĿԶȥҵǽɣϸ꣬΢ЦૣгǼǣǲТ

40
     ⼸ٷŵƵģȥӺ֮ǰȵһ͵͵󲻳ͳĳΣڳԷС˷ɱʷŵæشӺ˳ȥӺ
ŶദĻȴһǧɡϣͷԵ鸮ӺԸСƽСͬ
ʲôӣ֮һλڲ
죬Ӻݣһ˳˳ȥ⣬ɽȪһʱûסһӺ촽ϣӺܳЦŶǽ⣬ܻʲôʱȺõģ
ٰ·
Ӻǻ۾ЦеģȴίҪҰҪƻҵ𣿡
ЦһͦߣӺЦץס
ԭȪˮµģûһãˡ
ӺСɽһûһЩ޹ؽҪĻš
Ӻͷǣɣͷ顣
ӺҶ䣬ϣöϢ˷ã˯ˡ
ʱ֣ƻתѣۣ㱿ӺѸٱۣд֣ӣ죬һҧںϡӺۣٷһɣδȣϽſ
ӺڴڴϢٹЦӺʧЦ
ʮָգƹ֣СˮǰȻʣһ㶣ָŲԶޱ߼ʵıײײӺ𣿡
ǰɡ
ٻȸԾһ߸ߣӺסڴʲô⣿
⣡ѣֱԱéݷȥһȦֳӺɥûˡ
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ÿϵݹȥӺӣû˵Һ̲ɰɡ
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Ӻһ㶣ҧһڣ͵ĹȻر͵ġ
߳ŭʹﴧǵӺƶЦ
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⻹˵Ǵġ
ȻС˨ӣٴЦ߽УС˨ӣ
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Ӻһʣ򣿡
ڨЦܣС˨ӣϹʲô
С˨ѾˣǴƵĳ˫һ·غ~~~~
־šĶ䣬۵С˨ֱУַ֣Ҿ֪ϸ֦϶ˣƴȳ䣬࣬ᡱӿϳһѴȣǰ˻ΣҲܲˣǶ񣡡ָȰѣƣͷ֣㣡븴ϰĵһ£
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С˨Ʋ뿪ڣȴӺ͵Զȱ𣿡
С˨ӺǺǺǵЦײײ򣬡ҺôҲǿˣ˼ңҺȲ裬ȻͰס
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С˨ӰԼ֮ǰٸϽʣһģ
ģԭ⣬ĥӲ˰¡
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û˵꣬ٿֻţһУͷһüʲô
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һٵСĸɤ۶죬ľȻεδ亹
Ӻ˵˵Сᵽᣬ˴Ҳиչˡ
Ҫڣټæȿزأδ̨Ĳ̣ȥ߶ţ
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ӺߣŤͷ˵棬칫ӹæ
ûͷǻͰӺ˳ȥб۾вˣ
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Ӻã󻺻೤ƵСͬ¼šƳ̾ȺţСͷ𣿡

41
ԴС˨֮ٿʼײβӺȥӴûɹǣǿ᣺С˨ӿѼԶ˶ۣҵðࣻϴ˯źҪ©꣬Ҫޡ
죬ӺЦˣͤʵҹԹܼ˵αģĵȥ֪̬ͨҪͨ칫
ܼһ˵λСǺǵģһ·Ϲͷñɢˣ
ܼҳǰŲųü
Ӻ豭΢΢һЦҪǷͶ˵עˣ
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žһӵϣס죬俨ںɨһۣЦ߹ȥָӡʣˣǩעˣ
Ӻ΢Цͷʱǩ֡
˹ȥૣáûҿ϶չ־򡣡
Ӻ§ס΢ŵ̾ϢûҾûмҡ
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45
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峤ͷǳȥ߱˵˼벻ײ׼
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ӥһϲͷ׾ͺãˣȳԷתͷ峤飺ɣǸӡ
峤Ϊʲôˣ
ٴͳ˱棬üȻҪˣɴ͵̡Ѿڻע˲ᣬɷϸ룬͢ɰ˰ʣµȫԼģϵĺƲɵ𣿡
ϴд˵ˣ̰£峤ӹ˱ȥڣ׼Է
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ǰ󱳶һϣҹڹ̨Ժ˯ˡ
ڶ죬峤˱ʣʮ׬ôࣿ

ôŶܻߵ
û˼˵»񣬳ѣԱģǮһҵǮ
峤ŰɣãһݳڳŶꡣٻȸԾ޲һͷϡͷۣڼʵţ׼ȥ
ٰ̾ϧǰŭԡ
ͷţæؼңţµҳһͷһһӣһȥٻֱ̱۾߶߶ˣӶûˡ
쾮һȦ֩ӲݴԣľͷмӶûʣ¡
Ӵ֮ٶȻ޼ҿɹܷǸʳܷҳһ٣˯һݱشСԱﲻ
ٹԲãԽԽĳ죬ʨͷָĩ˵ǰ⡣Ӿ
û죬гϿᣬȻٽȥˣܳ
峤ֽߴӾǼġյ£۾
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һת峤ٶغ;ǰ̣ͬʱǣһٻ󣬵ΪѰźף壬漮ϲǨھǣ֪ò䲻м
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죬졣
磬Ժﾾ顱ͷȻûд顱֣ǣ˵ᡢ֤֡һӦȫһоȻָӡ
ⲻлʲô
࣬ӽԱһＱæס˼ʣɵˣһź׹ûˣ˵Ů˼꣬˼߰СС飬һԣ˵˼塭ο£
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ټʹսȻһŶżϣҪ܇Ҫֱͷ
ʰö˵Ҫؾ峤ͬˣ˵ȼݹ󣬼ߡ
ûüУһżæŵܻ˵ү˸ˣһۿ˱ӣ˵Ҫֻһֻ˵СǲʶҸʶġ
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һҾЦŲ죬棬Ҫ֮λڵĻɱһֵֻǮˡ
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ӣ塣Ŷ⣬겻ţųꡣ
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˵ҷٽܣĹ͢ڶ࣬ʱһǧ겻ɶãԵˣʵ᲻óۡҶ˵ˣ˼ôƷһ
˵ͷǣֻɺã

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Сչֻɨһۣʧ񣬿ֻŵ̧ͷӡԡһ졣
ЦЦ£ָԱߵ˵
˫ϥһ顱򵹣촽ݴܣָ͡˸ƮƮ䵽ϡ
Ц˵빫ӹۡ
ٶ߶µغЦҡͷ
亹غүЦҡͷ
죬ֱϣſǱϡ
ִԴɡ
˫ֳ£
չᣬָŻŹƷ˵ϲʲô
ٵ۾ֱ㶴ӻƵϣʹ˿ĭĿİؽͣ˵ϲԡ㡣
˼ͬصͷţ㡣ϵֽ۾ã۽Ŷ˻״ţӼʶ𣿡
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ٺ޲óڴУܱܲҿˣ
˰ѻյƤӵ£ȦһƵ˵ҶӴСϲ̴ͼš
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κʣ˵ĺʶӺͬһ𣿡
ЦվԣӺҼҵĶӺɹչˡӸ˹Ϳɺãתͷˣк𣿡
񣬡үȫ硣
46
˽ľ¥˫ֲʹүźЦΪգ˵ӺʱȤ¡
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Сǰżʲôʲô˵Ц治֣ȫ˰̾ӡһСӲüëˣ˭Цеģۻ𡣰˴ѪԼȿ޵þ춯ء
꣬ȵ۽һȦϰٸӣΨСˣû뵽⵹ùӸһʮϺڴ۱żϣһƻС˵𣡡Ϻ˵ų԰ɣģûҪ򡣡С⣬Ϻ˸ӵݸСȫëϺ˵ûë˵𣬷ûź򡣡
ʣ𣿡
ϳԣûϵֱĶõɮѵһӾʹͶ
ֱ֣֮ʲôĹۣ
ү˼Σüͷ˵ûʲôĹˡ
˵ֲӺթɾȫƻֵġ
ۼɳڣү΢Цһת漮ݣ
ٹصͷ
áתͷ˵ƷŰݷá
δ䣬ֱͦͦվү
Ը⣿үչȣŲ񲻺ϡΣΪѵ˵Ǿ˶ΣӲǣˣܷ˵ϲСסգ
ٴ󾪣ӻΣˡһظ̣ϼһءתһ룺ӲȥˣܱҼҺ˵˵ǿɡ
ΣԴƵĵһ¡
үѺ˹ȥЦекá
һٷԵ亹ܣһ㣬δһζûӳˣٸϽ峤ܣûüɤ˵棬ȹԪٻؾɡ
ͷӣݼƷ׼ˣôܷż죿ĥ䣬ߣ
һƨ̱ŵϵֹҪҡҪҡ
ڶ磬ƻлĶأɵϲŻͻյǴŪԹص
׻˵úáǻ㲻ճھͱ˴ˣүЦеϴ󴬣ЩսȫװʿٿԼӰ壬һģȥ
泤УϽ򽭣ͣڹ޶ɿڡ
ط÷ʲô
ˣȢ㣻ˣ˻ҩˣֱӺˮɽ
Ҳˣʲô
һ·ֱϾׯ
·һվĿֶ࣬ҵġ
ү꣬Цкλס껹ǳԷ
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һ㶣͹Եȡһ·ɱȥ
򲻴һɽһҾʶٶң
ٻ񣬡칫ͬʿ
ƹȻ𾴡¿ɺãס׳ԣŻţżƿ·ˡ
ճţüͷңԶˣ죬ԥʣǰ֣
һȻ̧ͷ֣Цܹʱ򽭣
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лĽգۣãȻȥ
սϲ´ʼٵȾûͣɸ
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ӺݷǸٶƤӺʮ塢硢ֵܡһѡ
Ҫ˶˵δˣûðֻ׬⡣
δһȥбԣڰ˴涼ˡ
Ͽ磬ƤӲһЦݡҪЦЪδ˿϶شҲ밡˭ܰҰƤƽˣ
Ժһֱڵ죬ڽˡһſȫѣǷ
һЦ˵ιӣĸ롣
񾪹֮һ۾ôôӺǰһڣ޺ţôû갡һһò˻
˫һ˳̱ȥ
̱˾ȥòᣡ˶Ҫʬ̧ȥ۰Ͱ͵ص˺üˡ
˳˳Σٰȥһ·λ̧ҡ
ѬŨٿΧꡱãȻתһȦһλ󸾣ºΧƣȫ͵Ĺ󸾡ҲһܽӰӰ´ͷܶȫǴСϱ
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˰֣ʵ
̾ҼСС۸ֱգÿλؼҶҪʹ顣˼ʸӣ϶û¶٣ݵñСлᡭ
һûס͵͵˸ۣˣһУ˵⻰˭ţСжھһаԵĵͷߣ
־۽ǣһת˵ιӣ֪СôƭȥģȻˣϻ췦Ҳֻˡ
δ䣬һε֪˭ͺҪ֪Цеذӽ˭ţ
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˵ԺҪʲôԲסСﴫҶɲ
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һۣЦˣס֣գ⺢ӣֲС㡣±£С۸͸ңҸ
ãָ档ȫ޶ԣװóϻ̳Ͽֵصл
һڸ˼Ǣˣ׷ǰ̸ࣺྫĺӡСǳºͣǸ˳ë¿ӣҪġ⻰ˣСӲԣǷǳϲġ
ΨΨŵŵͷ˵׬һʼ񣬺һʱͻΧɱһѪ·
ڶ죬ҲƵıϻؾ

47 

ֱ֮鸮С˺ǳԾҪȥٶϺȣվסһ 
һȦӺڰ˽ͤﻭתͷ֮ 
һȥɷ˵һţӺܵЦʣҸĸˣ 
б۵ӣǺ˵Ӣǣű󣡰ӽϲڼ͵֣һת˵ңңС¿϶û¶٣ھȺЦ÷ˣҹģ 
ӺЦֹ˺һʣˣ 
һƨ£յв衰˹ˡȥ 
Ӻñʸ̫Ѩʵ 
ʵʲôٵ˰죬һݺһš 
ӺͷϵЬӡһЦʵŭΪҸĸָûһȥͷգ۾㵽ôҴϣ¼š 
ٲȻŭ豭ҪȥӺæЦ˵ҤɣֵǣֻҪν 
һʹսСطתףһ㶣ȻӡšơĿʶöͷӹȥ 
һ죬Ӻ۾Ͳ豭ķѵĶ˾£ҡͷʧЦҲˣǲǸˣ 
ûҵҲģһȸɣһ룬̾طɧǷˣϲԴ֮ˮޱ֮ľҲʥһճһ˱ԣܺС£ĴСϰաٿңһѰǡ 
еӺЦŴҳȾ 
ɣʤٺݺһۣҹһѻкãͷͷѪ޹飡 
Ӻ㵣ˣûм񣿡üͷƺڤ˼ԭ·ȷɱϲϴټҲģƺʧˡνңСҡᶨġ˽ߡ 
پȭʹ򣬡Ϲ֪ѰģӺһץסȻЦһΪڰѡܺ˱Էء 
Ĳ鸮ɡһ٣˵ߡ ͻȻˡССһЦ̵ͳ顱̬ȼͰˣʲô 
Ӻϸ鿴ãü˵ٸӡӡУסĴָٴŭһĹȥӺ 
Ӻ˼ЦΪǩʹ˻ 
ЦôŪģ 
ǣ 
δ˶ڱӺһǰµС 
˴СĻѬ֮³γǫѷĸ߹ƷһԹʧΪҪϿңԷṦΰҪ̹Ȼ㣬Ϊⶨ顱һĳɾͣʱ̱ƵؼһΪš顱СƼʱ˳ǩµġ 
Ȼ˸еƷֵ𾴣ڴƷָ֮˵Ļ 
ˣΪ͹ 
С˨аȣƾȺ١򡱡²ǿѨ磬ֻҪ£پԷһټѰһλ¸صǰ֤ˣһҧҶסһˮˡżʣʴ壿ԣС˨ˡ 

ͣظϱ鸮ߣ˾ȾС˨Ӱɣ¼Ҽɲܶھǰ 
쳣æͷֱ︮šͷλƷԱƵƵƷСҾипǧ 
֮󣬻СͬԶд˷ݱ״ӣ飬ֱ춯ش£ʵԾдһ˼ŶϻײҾ磬һ档 
״ӽȥڶͰС˨ӷųˡ 
С˨һҹû˯һ͵һݻ𷸹һ𣬱˺һ䣬ǽʮʱ 
ʱڰͷˣС˨¾ʣ˸ãණȫǹˣͷûŹ˵оΡ 
С˨Ӽ⣬ứʣӺͷ˴ȰϧͷԺ³ç֪𣿡 
С˨Ӷƴӡ 
˺գС˨Ӿδ˸λúö飬һҫ档 
С˨һ㶣ûˣ̴ͷɥ죺Ľ򣬷ˡ 
С˨ѧ¶ 
ĳ죬ҹ̯鱾ˣʲô 
ϸָǳѭ򽥽ʱͨȻͶءԺѧ·ơı顢Ỻ۵ϸ΢һһЧ¡֮С˨ӵо͸һ߲ʡ 
ͷĳԴöһ鸮С˨ӰⱲûԹûĶһ飬ȿ˻á 
ĳ죬С˨Ϊ˰ź۸࣬Ӻǳ⣺񣡡 
С˨ӲޣӺˣ£ѵ𣺡ǶˣҪأ˹ŵķȫ˺Сϡͳж˵Ĵҷ緶 
ĺӸм룺ΪҺõˡҪСӾͺˡ 
죬С˨Ӱеͷ˵ˣͷҲһĳҼôû֪ò绨Ů檶Ը⡣ 
ûŮûϵк 
ȵ˷ͷСʱЦˡ 
˸΢ӺϢ̾ͷôˣ˵˲ˡͷţԺֱתƣһʣô죿 
ӺĿ̾棬ݺΪûгȨϣǹƥڸ֮䣬ʵѱȫ 
ͷ˼Ȧͷת֪ʣô죿 
һҪᵳõİ취Թˡ 
˭ִ˼ң 
Ӻͷǰһŵ޴룬ûع˿ʼ߶ٵమ⣬ϰɣ֮궨Ȼƽ¡ 
ͷͷϳ糤һƨ̱ڵء 
˺죬ͷԲȲ˯˽սҶǣٶܵȲ͵ûһ̸Ȼ룺˳߹Ӻݡ̸ȤСӣĵ 
֮ͷȻ¸̾ٶǲҪǸŮĲûôෳ𣿡 
ǣ 
ǩˡ顱ˣԪ˧֤ˣͷһӣ˵ҿͬˣҪȻܴǧϼ̤ƽˡתһ룺ɽСӻ÷ɻڴһŲȵʵ۸ǰȥ 
¶ٺ֪ľ£žžžӡãһӾˡ 
üԼԴ̹֮󣬾Ŀζ˰죬ûͷ˵һȥ档 
Ӻסȥ١һòã 
һ֣һ¡ҴܳȥһֽҴ̫ɣһ 
ƻʱ֣û 
ӺŻƹʣƲӲӵʲô 
зۡκբз 
ӺƷΣͷϴˣֺǺǵײײʣó𣿡 
Ҳ֪Ҳչȥ촽 
δ˹ͣڰԹˡʣûҴ𣿡 
ˣ㡭 
Ӻһ̯֣Ȼûõһһ 
ٵͷԼûʲôܵġ 
ӺסӣҪ 

ڶ죬ٻؼ֮ǰȥ;ơ 
ƹЦȺ˰̳Ҫл 
ٰһۣˣ˵˵ôк޵ġ 
˾ 
ǣ 
һٶӵش󴵴ޣԼԵͬ콵һ㣬˲˽άȵСϺס 
칫ӴС켣оھϳ̾˵Ƕ˲˵ǾƹҷӡֻɫǺˬˣһԹʧΪҪƫ̻ԷṦΰҪ㣬칫Ϊ޵һ֮ǴԻ͵սʱ̱ƵؿһΪѾ޾Ȫˡ 
ˣΪ͹ 
Ϊ޵Ķͷ˾ڶɷ˴дֲ۸ɵĻȴⶣ̽ɣֱǶ˸衣ˡ 
󣬽˿أʯͷ޲ü 
̧ۣŸ̼¯ʢĻ籬ľ̿ž졣 
˵޴Ϸˣη޴Ϊաϡ 
۰̼¯һӣȾܡܵģʹ·ȺֱʣڸˣûƬֱ̣ͨ 
һݣɴ˰¯ӱһ 
ͬǲѼ׷ѯʣ޴˵˺ 
ǿЦ𣺡ûй볢ʲôζ 
û˵ֱ꣬ͦͦȥ˾ţġˮġеġ°ڵġֻҪ뵽ȫϡ 
Ÿ첲ǽһƵ˵λˣСܲѧҽ 
˼æõ򡰴˺޵죬ֺӣʱһһ飬߲߰ɷǾʡ٣˵ˡüͷ𱸣޴ˣ巢֮ĸ˲԰ǴТ 
ãȡֻȥˡ 
ͷ˾˶׼ǰã˽ҩڴϣСͻȻӣ˰̧ˣĿ˵Ǽ춨ҪɡչģۡһѺȥҩȫ˳ 
ڶһС˵־ģιްյĹ򣬰ڳԵı̾Խˡ 
Щۡ 
춼ǲһ˷ССһֱá 
ˣ޵һûдԺ׫̱ٺ 
ºڿˣžƿ 
Ժ½̸ƾ򣬰̾һ˵֣ϸ룬ҶԶԩ޳ֻȤͬζ˽ʿӵ棿 
Ŀϸ룬ú޳˲ʳΪظҲûʲô֮ 
Ʊ뾡ǰӣȻֱвһ־ƣɫȥһﱭףþơ϶־ƣȫҾơ 
վƲôȣҪҡ̳յӣ˹ˡ˽ȥ 
ޣ޲Ϻȣ챯ֲԭ£Һ֮䣿 
һҧһ壬ˣ̱ȥ֮ǰƵ룺ϴ࣬ô˱ֱ 
޿գգý廨ޣôǰ߹һͷQ˰ͬ޶ʱ˺ڡºڷߣ֦ϡЦеҡҡĽף̾๫īҹɫ£ 
Ťͷؼ˯ 
ɫ˾㵵طϵŸˣ˫´Դŵ÷ɱ١ 
ǴϾʬǶϷһ۴ҴҸְ˽Ű޽о飬һ££Ǹˣ 
ǻˣɾǾȲѡֻ˿ľ壬ȥ̧˸š 
ʱ֣ˣԴʹǰðһǩŭ£ 
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ǳš 
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ٺЦֺ屳Ӱ棬 
ӴԺڽϾ֮䣬̾ԶԶ߹Ű칫һ۱һۣɴӣ˲ͼˮʯһ̾˹ȥ 
ףٽڣæýŲմĳ죬δ˻ؼң鸮ӺɧҪǹ٣üаҵһĿȫѸҡ 
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١š·ȡůͷҳڰ·ϡ 
Ӻ§뻳ë̺סòãǰҪϣ 
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šҴʮ꿪ʼĿĵѰ£ܴ죬һټ֣ҵ㡣Ŷǿǿ֡ 
ٻζãЦˡ 
죬سγֶʼԼļͥף 


