  ãصС˵ www.27txt.com ӭȥŶݵ㡣
վԴȫתԻ֧棬ȨУ
   
     
 Name : С(Ż)  Date : 26-05-2005 14:15  Line : 3204  Read : 244  
  [2848] λʱմ+      
  
λʱմ 

: 
:ʸȪ 

CeciliaZ 

Ш 

ݺҹ紵űߵĵͺĴݲ֮µĵطŭ֮µԽұ֮⣬ŵĽһ⡣ 

˵ϲȶĵطӦòðΣֳοǵ챻½½ھĺģȫ̧ȥҽԺＱȣҽԺʬҪƺطˣƫƫΪط 

ΧżӰһڿˮòǺܺÿȴúΣҲκȱݣپͲκÿˣ㣬Ҫ˵Ļžֻ˫۱ȽעĿɣ 

ʱ˿־廹ǿ־壬ǿͣ˵ģͿ֪˿Ƕĺ¡ 

գΪѡΧסյһ˿ˣ뵥ЩƣѿѪԵϵǴ亷ģͿ֪˱ηηĵ곤 

ѽ磡˺öѪĽԲϿȥɣ˵ǵյСܣ塣 

һȫֻûλֵܱԴءܵʵƷֲֻ᲻أ 

ݷ֪Щʲᣬϴ˵áöˣǣϵ 

ǳЦһ˫۶ˣ绹δȥСһ㣬ճ𾴵ϴ 

ʵ˵һʮĴкˣڸģῴ֣ڵյǴĿ 

տ飬说ӿڴóһСʼǱ̧ͷϸĽչ۲ϸͷૡáţ״ӦóܵռļѹҲ⼸ϸĵչ㡣 

ºüﹲһɫ㣬硭˵Щѵ⼸ĹΪʵ飿 

֪ǸĹεĸ粻Թ޹ʵĶãǰ컹ҸжһѣΪȻתأԭԭĿصģ 

ȻΪҸ˷ʱϣ֮䵭ֱ׵ܵһ 

ҡίļҪжĵ˵ֻðſϱűߡ 

ʲ᣿֮ǰ˵ԹŴȤҲźĵĽû͸㣬Ҳʡɳϰ̾˵һѲʵֵλϵһ仰ֽûɶŵĵ̧ͷ 

Ҳǹѽ˶иңɼû˹涨ֻŮΣιΣʵʵֻ֪һζѣҪŴˣ˭һʱ֣ 

տ̧ͷͼС飬ҡҪѽ⻰û٣ǰյˣҲпģ 

ȥͲȥˣҲȥ𣿡诲ݾܾķɱյĻ 

ءҪһСҿҪҮ֮ܶһ仰 

ֿ̧ʱ䣬ͷץץͷɫһݣӻ֣綪ȥ˵˷ҵʱ䣡 

ԭΪҪȴͶ̸ſֵ˵Եһ诵·һߣû͵˵յĸǰ˫죬ĽǶһĽӽĺˮ 

ۣûˣǵֵѽŵļгȻԹޣȴҲܲɵĴţ˵йѽ 

һ˼ˣһжֻûƣȻѾʮ꣬ߺôҲһ壬˵ӦûȥЩƫƫվˣһŵˡ 

ոݵڰջһȣһ룬ΪĹϵʼֱ» 

Ȼ£ԽԽˮϿλֵܶԻòӺ¡ 

磬ûʱտռȷʵǶᵽĸʱѽһרעĵ诵 

룬诲ŵá֪ 

Ƕѽһʡ 

سĬĸˣҡ֪诵ԵЩ顣 

Ȼһ񴵣ɫĵպ©˵ĶԻڰǰһ̣þŭáҺ㣡 

վֵ˽ĵͷֿûӰĺںӡ 

ǻȥɣȼ»صʱտռȥ϶ɣϴ读ָ侲תһԻڷ㶵ĵ˵ 

á𾴵Ĵ磬ľûԥĸڵ诵뿪 

뿪ᣬҹڣ磬䣬һУݷû 

һ 

ĵգǱϴ»·ͣıһӻߡһӻұߣûѽԵ³ 

Ҳ֪˶ãŰĿŰˣǶһβһ˦˦˳ȥ 

϶ļУıս˫ۣһҧȴʹ 

ֱֱķһײҲ֪ײʲᣬͷһʹûԤеۣǴڼ䣬߲ͣĸܲˣײͷԴʱ졣 

ײһӲĶһȵģʹֵһӦԼȻϽ˸ʮּܵĶʲѽѽĶóжһȻȫĹͷǱϰʹԱסʹС£ 

վֱһĲºһһ۾ͿڵϵĴ󺺣һӺд˷֣ɴڵϵͻ¶ļ⣬ÿһ鿴ܽʵѹһͷײȥʹ 

תͷС㣬λС·ᡭװѵŴˣ 

һ˼ˣε̷һѹȤһ뵽Ժúõһ棬Ҳ÷ֿۣԿˣš֪ıϿ˵ĳĳطر࣬ʷֲãأģȥ 

һ뵽棬ձ㿪ĵϵʹȴˣһԻڼеСҲᣬŲ뿪 

ԭڼеĹҪ뿪Ͻȥסˣϧȴʵˤһӣ˳㱧סյȡ 

ĵûעĵûע⵽סСȵĹŲߣҽЩض֪ 

úõһңΪ˱Ϸſգһ·ɽһ·϶ͣĺȴҲصշȥ 

ȵղԼű˸ʱѾһС򣬹ɫĽβ֪ȥˣҪĽҶһӵ۹⿴ʱԻķ羰ҲԲע⵽űߵĹ챻ڸ 

Ĳͣл˫۽ıסյĽţʯظĥ˺ۣҲѹЩ˻Щ۹⿴գŮӣƱĽŲţ˭Ҳᡣ 

ոϽŮϵ£ķſſŮӣС㡭มû°ɣ˵ƣæĿڣĵǰŮӡ 

ɫŮһЦסյ֣лġ֮û˵꣬ͻ˹ȥŵõһ 

ѽǲ¥ˮᱻһŰѽ 

ԭΪû˻ע⵽ڵûʱΧΪСĹۿ˳ߴߴڽ 

ѽ˼Һϧϴߣรĳ·˵ 

һϢ¥Ǹ˾Ͳˣ˭֪ˮĸ磬Ҳ¥Ĵ󵱼Ƕ۰ΨһãƽʱⶼһˣÿһļȰúúõģ۸˿ɲඣ·˱ֻ˵ 

ĵգһЩ˵ĺëˣҲҲң治Ϊ̫˶ûע⵽λ뱨С㣬ĸЩ˵һƤɾҪһЩˣ 

ԼһҲܶλС𣬸οԼΪƸһأ 

˼һվʡõʱ˼ʣʱÿ϶ң 

һ̧ͷȺڽȺʡáǸһ¥𣿡 

ʻڳȺѻֱһȷӦɵɵָ˵áߣͷǼ¥ˡ 

лᱧ赹Ůӣл˵ķȥ 

·˽ŴĿ͵뿪Ϊû뵽Ȼἱȥ 

򡡡򡡡 

¥˵ԶԶ˵ҲǶ춵˵·óûɶ˶ɹ̫ͲǺܺãﻹһزʮ幫صŮˣһС·νûӣѾʼڴˡ 

òף¥ĴǰˣšԺȻǼԺۼҲǽƵģ治һأ 

ջεԶĵطͼ¥һӰһеŮӡ 

ιղĵˡ 

ǺıĻԺ˵áǸ˴񷿣Ҫŭ൱Ũ 

һֱԩϧԺпڵĻᣬ˸һߣĽ߽¥ 

ûãһ·ϵĺɽˮõԼ˿̵ǸʵķˣֱԼֱӽʱŻع 

ιʹҮƨɴ󺰣ˣǵӵķʽӽĳطˣѵǶñķʽ 

ٵߵǽصԭ磬һҪݺֵܵܲɣǺˣ 

ʯձů˳񷿸һȭε׸ƫһԣնʱࡣ 

ʹĵʹеֻûɱһһ˫۶ʱӯˮҲֻڴʱٱȽϷʱӲһˮҲ첻 

üͷһ壬ºܲ˵á㻹𣿲űһȭͽгһˣ 

Թ޹ʱĵҲɫáû˹涨˱ͲܽУʹѽҴѽͷʹˣ 

ʹհԹˮǲҪǮƴ 

һѿˣһץյ죬ƺܲͷ˵ 

ѿ㲻ѽһȥʹӺҲȥˣǬıͷ 

㣡ȴõû취ֻ÷ߺ޺޵ķſΪʲҪ˶Դãҵ㣬㾡ʱ㣡ΪʲƫƫҪİãشҵ⣡ 

˵һ룬ʧصľסյƴҡйŭ 

ҡͷۻĵոز˻Դֻðһͷһ϶ᣡ͸ǼҵһֻһһõĲѣ 

˵ѽ˵ҡøˣҡĵ³ʵɡ 

һԵȥǰ˸ӣȥˡ 

һŲԸķſ֣ۿ̯ڵصĵգԸáȥˮ 

Ժͷæȥˮ˿ӳٵĽˮӡ 

վӸµĿգϵˮһˮ˷ѵȫڵյϡ 

ۣձˮһ£˶ʱѹ 

ˣΪȥͿ˽е£ҪǲҸɺͽ뿪ӿһſͣĵ˵ 

ӣҪûע⵽ҵĽţŻẦȥˣᵽÿ񣡡첱ӴֵĴҪ֪дȣ̤һ 

ԺһĬһΪ˵ĻܲɵӵѨ 

..˵.һ.飡Ӿյһһ˵ 

ƽֻˣһ־ˣһǲ˵ˣǰ˷ǵ˵һ֣һвʲȥ 

ÿÿ㻹ҪѽҿԶѷͼΣ 

㣡̧ȭͷۼӲȭͷҪϵյףƫƫһ˫۵ָס 

磡ѽ 

յɴ۵ĿԼֵȭͷĲüڣҪλＰʱϵͲÿıӿҪˡ 

㣡㡭˵ʲ᣿ˮԭԼþˣոպ֣ǲǸʲˣ 

ˮɬһͷС鲽ߵյԣСķ񣿡 

Ժ˿û£ܱǸûע⵽һֱңź˻赹ȻûҪˣһ˵ĻֹطһҪϽ˲Űȫ 

㡭ãˮЩŵʣ˭һȭʱеøɱһûŵ˻ãǳѽ 

ջشһץֱ۲ŵˮڽ͵áȷǶҵģ㶼ʱģж£ỹҪһرأ 

𣿵ջɵбˮһۣǵԼʱλĹеÿˣڷݵĸһѽ 

ö˵ˮ濴յҲǻɶţԼ۰Ӷ˵ˣܲ 

ˮĬһᣬܱǸ²׵Ĵһ٣ɷһޣºúõĻرõĴ֮ 

ԭһ֮û·Ҳģӳƺе㲻̫ǡֻȳһѷ˺ˣ 

Ǿллඣ˵һĲ鲻Ըһ˫ͨĴۼǳĵˮһۣ漴ˮ覸˳ȥ 

ʪ͸ģСŮӴȥԡһɣˮЦĳյ˵˳㽫˸˳ȥ 

ˮݷڳζƵ˵á覣½˾ͺãȥЪϢɣϿеæأ 

磡˼ȷ̶ԡˮ覽ߵĶ½ţҲԼҸĶ뽫һͷ׼ԡ 

ջܾԵˮѾһȥתˮ 

ãĶͽͺãԹԵĻطϢԸԼ۰ȥıˣ³Դ׵ץпĵ޷ȥ 

Լû취ˮֻõձˮǣߣҲ̵áҪһ㣬𽫶Ūˣ 

ιι˵Ҫעһѽֻɱ˵ҮεҡͷЦ 

ˮ覵Ķ̣ˮ治ûзϵ³Ŀסյ 

ܲһѽʹҮ΢üԹ 

ˮһƿɫķţ³ĽƽȥҾٴõ⣡ʹľҲУ 

ճʹԼƨɣˮһƣĲȵĵϣȻе̺ǱһĲ᲻˵ƨصʹ 

ߵ̧ͷҪõأֲҰһͣο֪ϸصᣬŸҶõ֣ 

ˮ޷޵ĵ˵һۣԵĲĻҲ˵ЩʲᣬߵͷһЩᣬֻصҪ˼ 

ιòҪһ˯ɣһӣ϶ǲһס˳ǵҹȥãУֲffûοطͲѽˣľȥİɣʲ£ 

һǰۣһԵĵϣϵĵ˹ĳԡ 

ûã˰˸Ͱӽͷװðˮ˷ԡͰ뿪һ˳ֹţµպˮ档 

ϸʵһڸղò˵ŴĶʵ̫óûӷζҲζ˼жѽ 

һ鲻ͬζĸԳԿһԵˮɲԣһЩץסЩӲǽӵ˵ľͿʼ· 


ڶ 

ŵæסԼ·ҵĺá㡭ʲѽ쵰֪ͨһûо·ѵͬǲѽ֢״Ǻأ 

㲻·ԡˮ治ŲæĻӦ 

³һǼĳֻħֵĴݲУ˺ѳ룬һ뻹ջϣһȻ䵽ˮС 

ԼѾͺ 

ЧˮȻҵĽͼܵĵǰ·˵㣬ѭõּú÷̵գ˵׵㣬ʵǹա 

ѲˮħƣۼԼϵ·ǲ˺ѵ³ڱ嶼û취˿̵ĵգȫֻʣһڿ㾡סҪλŵĲѾȵڵˡ 

ʲ᣿ˮһָյڿʣûΣ浥·Ҳǰδš˾˭أ 

ˮһ̣æӿһ˫۾Ķ 

߲ѽû·ҲˣھȻķʽڿ㣿æҵƿˮ档 

ȥձߺ˵ԡͰˮл῿æԡͰʡ 

ˮ濴˵һۣԵһԼҵһǰͷóһɫĳԡͰԵСϡ 

ϴþͽ·ϰɣϡˮ˼Ŀһۣת뿪 

Īľٶһͷˮĵɵ㶵Ŀ뿪Ĵһ磬£æȵˮ 

Īļһ૵龡ŭ 

⽫ϴˢǬˮŵһԵϸо·˫˷ܵķװҮûԼȻҴװƽڵϿЩװʱʵǺĽװǣһϹװȥָһ 

šȻû书ĿǰΪֹҲûʲʩչṦܴĹװͺܿ 

£֪оȥ˳ɻðЩְ֣˽ŵĽ·ϡ 

ϵ·ˮĺ࣬·˳ɻᴩ£¶һĨЦ˿òңΪԼԣͷҲȥͷҲˣĿǰͷĳȣˮȽϵĻ࣬Ҫһͷһķͣ㲻ûᱻΪǷأҺѽ 

˸´⽥µգһɣ֮ǰĲϮƣߵ£ִʱ컹Ǻأ˼˵һû˯ඣҲѹˡ 

տԽԽģɴܵһԵůϣԺ˯ȥ 

򡡡򡡡 

ᣬն˵뿪ϧǰŸһ˼ˮ覹ž͸ҲһԵˮɫжѿӲǽס졣 

Ȼ˼ҹﶼˣپܾǻģʹ󷽷סȻÿ춼ˮŴÿ˵ʱڳǴζʮıǵҪأóԴ׳Զһ㣬ã۹ 

ڼǵһ챻ı׵ĳԱԵĿżػʺ䣬ĿΪ˿ˮǸݳϷ룬ÿ쿴üɶʵɱ˵ȴְõĹϵҶʲֻһǬֱۣ飬ǰˬģûģˬ˭һҪڵһ͸õӡ󣡶һأã 

ȻѱⲻӸԵ࿴ˮԱģ֪ǲ̫ˣʱˣ 

ԭûˮ覵ĲԾ֮ҲͣĶۼͶͱٴҲ޴ԵİʾֻˣˮǼһҲԽԽˣȻͬǻ˶ԣȻǷʲϵϧйһοֲĵһӾϳ˫ڱЩʲᣬȻòͦÿΣһ˫۾ִģԳӢٻԳƵ㣬һûŮԵر࣬ƫƫһȻ˼һβնһȥ㣬ǿѹǽǿǣΪܲ˱˫ˮ۾ӣһʱ嶯Ż£ʱŵĶãĻ˵˷ĳǾԼѵϣί˵Щʲᣬصȥ߿࣬ȻȽϲʹ׽ôҲ磬οǿȱˣ¾ȥѼһ٣ܿ磬Ǵ֮ᣬλѱܵĸڱܹһ˵ˮ濴еϤģ˵ʲʱأ֪ᶼ˯̫죬һСģԼΨһپҪһ˵С 

սӱţһ˫ĴģΪ˵Ҳ֪˭ˡ 

Ϣ̽˵ĶͻȻеĴλһϵıӱһȥһů˵ĶõյĸӲݷֻҪٶһ£ͻƵġ 

˯𣿡˵ʡ 

£ŵ˿ڿˮ͵Ļصáû죡ʱԵתԲٴˮˡ 

ϲ𣿡ˮ濿һִϵյļʵ 

Ǳˮһʻȴһˣһصأ 

šתˮһۣðɣҶûʲоİɣҿûոϴãΪڼɶ̫ãҲ̹׵˵ˮ覵ĸо 

Ϊʲãˮ治ĵգ⡣ 

ȫķĶȻ̾һִˮļ˵áĲ֪𣿰Ϊһȭ뱨ҲŻ῿ãʵ˵ģһͦĵġ 

˵꣬ƢõˮΪĻҪϽͷһ˫۶ȤĶƣ˿ˮϼ¶ŭ𣬿ϧʧˡ 

ˮ˫۶տϵıֻƽ޲ݡ 

һûӦģҲԾûȤŲԭλá 

ͻȻǰһڣԭˮѹͷ˫ۻ¶޲ðԽǵļģ˶ˣԴһͷӣ 

ϧ嶯òԴ죬ղһţ˶ûһ£ˮסĶҲѲ 

㡭㡭ŵ̿ˮĵսͰ͵ʡ 

㲻ÿ覵ģˮͷ˫ȵĶգ³Ļȴ 

ˮĻɵմ룬ԭһڹÿѽ뱨ඣ 

ȡȵȣ㡭㲻ҪҿҾͲɣ߾ˡ˵û˰ɣԲãʹҲҪΪû˼ѽ 

ˮ³Ĺյ°ͣȵ˫뿪֮ʱʢŭ𣬡˭Ҫ뿪ˣ 

նʱɵۣ㲻Ҫ뿪𣿡 

ǣҡɶ֮һжĴ㺦ұ֣ҾȻȥ˽㣡ˮͷһԹԼĿڲŲ˵ڵ黰Ǭཫйȫֵϡ 

ջ㲻״ˮͺݺݵĴ֮󣬺ǵĴʱݺݵײһ£ײ۵ĵû취ᾭʹ 

Ҳײʹ촽ˣˮʹƿʹ΢ƽһЩΣûŪʹ 

տɲˮڲ˫ѽѽƴıҲû취Űƿ֡ 

ԼϢϣȺģֻ˯ĸоԼĴ౻ֹĸоõ˯˲㼦Ƥ 

еԹһһ㶼ΪȲƷĺͯһ嶯˻ƵģһʼƴĿҧĴζ촽϶Ѫˣ 

ˣһﻹϣǬǹˣ 

е˲ٷˮ治ټ꣬ʼϸƬȵ˵Ĵ꣬Ƿ棬ٽ京˱ͣפԼҧϸС˺ϡ 

ͷεģòʧѪɣԺԭʹĸоûˣȡһݵУоÿ顭ʲ᲻㹻ƵģֹĸоȻõⱲԲĴ£Ӧ 

µһӦŰֲֹյ֣ʼ 

о΢Ķ½ǵͷתĵ˹˲ԼŹľٶٵֳץ˸ͳˮͷҡ 

ˮʹ̧ͷ˵ǼٵģǵĶʱˣ 

..գ㾹Ȼһҵƿ㡭ˮ滹˵꣬ץ˸ͷҡ 

㡭ңһ˵꣬ˮǻȥˡ 

ѽһԴ湻ӲģβΣֻǿϧЩŶһϧĿϵƿʬӣӵһԡ 

Щƿѹϵˮ棬ԴٵĽԼҪһ飬һøϽ뿪طǵñøԵʬ޴棬ڶҪǮϰëǮҲûУȻֻǲԵģڴϵǸһ춼ҧˣȡҽƷѺ;ʧҲΪ 

¶һЦһԵľ䣬֪ˮ·ĵطһ·û·ɾ鷳ˣ˳ˮϴ󡺽衻·ˣ첻ٻɣ 

˿ûе֪չĴľ䣬ͷкüתͷ£ľϵã 

⽫ϵĶϰڣææĴľ˼·ŵϣ˳ץһˮרȥռĹŶϣӰᣬ֮ǰտ»ô󿪵ľ䣬ͷһС̵һֻɫңǣ߻ȥǰС̵˼˵ն񣬲õǺΣյģǸɫϲɫԾռ˵ļһɣѽ 

Ҽһˮˣ϶ɱйޣ˭ĹŶأ 

ҹַǷ¥˳ӿû˻ע⵽գһ䱸ɭϵ¥ȻҲûκλԺע⵽ĳ˱һĹĵİ뿪 

ûãһŭ𼸺¥ 

..գҹ 

ߵ·һĪתͷĴۿڽҮʼ磬ģ 

֪Ϊʲᣬܾûë𣬰ѽòʲ᲻õҪ˰ɣš֪أ 

Σ֪ĵ̵ڽϣΪˮ治ԭɣ 

ˮ棬Ϊ˵㵥յĶԴϱݺݵΣĹŶҲ͵ߺüνĵòʧɣ 



 

һĶǷǳעĿҲǱһ̣̽еĹŶ˭һѶ˵һˣƱˡ 

˵ӦһԺͷͷǺˮദ⼸죬նҲԱ˵Ŀе֪һЩ飬ԭˮǽˣֻΪвƣʶܶ೯͢٣˼ɵˮǸǳļһץ϶ûӹûûҹƴ·Ϊ˲ˮץ˵Ҳ͵AŶ·ӦòСɣ 

ָ˼·ǡ·һλˣϲ˶ĵȻûᣬǰסˡ 

λ磬ѽ 

´˵һķοɲƽģ̰ڳһЦүҪѽһƥֻҪʮ͹ˡΪɱۣ˺ȻĽǮ̧߼ 

Ƕûǣ̴óʱӽλˣҪָָ˵ 

õġõġû뵽˾Ȼɱۣװ׶˼ӣȻǿĵ첻£ЦǺǵĽǣա 

л΢ЦĽӹ֣С 

˺ĵĽշԭĵЦһʲһѶ̵Ի 

үյ𣿡 

£оҡͷʡáǣΪʲأòˮɵĺ°ɣ 

ѽΪˮү͵ˣ˵յֻ͵ˮүҵĴ֮һ˳߼ˮүĹŶˮүؽͨǸأͣ£Ǳ̵֣үѶ̵ԽԽˮүʧͼʾѽ 

亹ֱĵղҶǬЦɰɣһü·лл 

˵꣬һ̶Ҷͣ˦ֳȥǴ̫ˣˮǺ޵ĸԣ᲻ƽִ֮ǶѹŶ𣿰ֻץ˷糱Ͻ˳źãҲ֪Ǽһﻨ˶Ǯ֣ͨ 

˦˦ͷ棬ǸϽ·Ҫ 

ΪˣûƵƴӣ;Сƥ͹ȣû취ֻýʬڻĽҰ⣬һҹߵɽ£ҵջͶʱҲˣǮǣЩǮۿ˲̵ĺúõģ 

ᣬǿˣЩСЩǬˮ˳һƥͲٵǮᣬֿʼ 

ûƴ·һ·յĵf䣬ŴҲкЩʱˣ֣ԭŴҪҸŮȻѣִ̫עĿĳҲýϵĹƵƵͶ԰Ľ۹⣬еܳѽ 

֣Ŵ治ǹŴˣ϶йŴ˵רб־ۣŮ٣ֻҪǽ㿴õģһ˫ۣȻˮ۾Ҳǵۣ˫һ飬ͻὫ񶼹סšӦһ۰ɣˮ⼸ĹŴ˱ȣÿ˵ǿŮˣҪ˵Ļˮϴ󳤵ñˮ覺ÿִѾ̽ھȥˣ 

⼸Ϊ˶ȺΪǮۿˣɲ֪öأⶼˮСӺģ 

̧ͷһųǰɫҶд֣ݡ 

һ̾ĿܣۣǲǴǣˣǺ÷ˮþѽ 

һһ߾̾һ߽ڣ˿û˹۹⿴ֻעǰɫ 

ÿһͣµĵշֽԵһС̯ͷ˵Ҳˣ⼸ֻ˼ӲǵóЩĶúοԼĶƤɣ 

ٶ룬ƥС̯Խϵãĵȥһ档 

λһǳĵ̻һ΢Ц 

ѽİɣλ΢ЦĽڵյǰʵ 

մͲóһ˫ӣ˽ѽҴӽġ»ᱻץպʵĻش 

û治ʱѽ̾ 

ճһ棬Щŵ˼Ŷ˵ѵֹֻʲ 

ѵû˶û𣿡žȵĿգƺû״ 

һæתͷĴ£û뵽һ˶ûУҪ˵ĻǾֻһˡ 

⡭ѽղץץͷ 

ʣ˼ҵĻشáǶùǸ٣ֱˣŸμ꣬ͽŮץظǳ಻ɫģ౻ò΢ܿĶץȥǸޣóûаˣڳﲻֻʣӣʣһЩˡ 

֪ΰο˵ĵæҵóһֽݸţ˳ıڰο 

ۿסյ֣ҪСѽɫҪǸٿϿɾͲˣȽʱͿ뿪ɣ 

Ȼ˵ĻϽ뿪ǲ֪ΪʲᣬǺȥιһ¹ٸ޹λ˵ĻҲҪȥˣΪ֪֮Ȼǲ᱿ѻʯοǸٿǸ̬أһץȥɾͲˣֻǵȥιһ¹ٸܿͻ뿪ˣ 

⣬ոϽٰ꣬żϽȥǼٸ 

ۣٸѽ˫۷Ŀţȥι۲ιร˼˵Ŀɱһֻè仰ݵ治ΪҪԼһþǽιۣ 

ڴģǽȥ϶ûһӾͻᱻ֣šܽԵС찵ǽȥ 

ڴ֮ǰ˳۲ǽĸ߶ȣҵԵŵʯͷ΢¿ɲԹǽԵԵûᣬڵϿӲĥʱ䡣 

ѽȣվȻȵ˯ˣҪҹ罫ѣܻһأ 

մ˸ǷգգɬۣԼΪʲĿأæϵıҲˡ 

õʯͷǽƽ˶˿Ǽѵأ̵ǽˡ 

ϸĹۿܣܺãûˣտ׼˿ĲƤȥ֣ٸûصѽߺߣ˳ƽʱˣΪ˴󵨵ܽԲû䱸ٺ٣ģȻǬ˳ȥһκˣ 

˵߾ߣչڸfΣεᣬ˳ܽιۣһ·ͨ裬˳˲òѽ 

ƫƫղֻỳɶˣ߽㿴ÿˣǣȻû⻹ֵľѽ 

ǵģ˭Ҫ뿪ѽ 

ȺһҪһƴȣүүϿǰɣ 

æסԼĶ䣬ǲ˵ãһ˵콫ݶƿˣŹأ 

侲㣡ᳳСĽЩͲˣ̧Ҫ˰ϧǷǵеø 

Щû취ֻߵǰѽԿ׾ѽ 

תͷĴ£ķǻǵϰһԿףæ˼ֻǽ˸ȳˣҲǵģû뵽ٸԺȻԿϣͲ±˽ 

ʼ磬f䵽ȻܾȾ˳ඣۼһѷļȥҲǣ˳ΣѽģܺʿʱԼѾһСԺˡ 

ʹѽӯԼ󣬷űȥʱСĵײ֣ڶˣءʹѽ 

ʹĵնʱʧȥι۸õ飬뿪ϧ첻Ըƫƫ͵͵СԺԴһͷոǸ˿϶˵Ĺ٣ȻղǸеˣǿСԺܣû˹أǲǸûᣬȥѵѵǸ٣ỹҲҲ 

͵͵ﵽǰƵһҪ 

˿һ߿ţʱ˳һֻƿλתĹԴȥ˵ǸԴϤѽ 

ڵһ˱ŵڴޣһµתͷ䲻ֱ׼׵ĵһ¡ 

Թ޹ʱ£ߵûͬ龰޷޵ĵˣߵʱתΪ죬ȻתΪԹޡ 

..գˮҧгݵ 

տŵýϵĻƿŪڵϣǬЦ˵áþòĻɣ 

ڶˣ㾹Ȼƿңˮһһıƽ亹ֱðĵա 

ҲǹСķ 

ˮһǹģʹһεȷǹģأָ˵ 

ˮĳպɰֿɺ޵ļһﾹȻԴڣûԹǰɶĻ쵰飬ڴ͵İĹŶʲúø㣬͸գ 

ˮĵջûŵڴϵ˶ѾŵȫĿ޳ 

ˮߵתͷǺܺõĺáٿޣٿҾͰ޴򣡡 

ͷʣ֪ʡǺĵԸֻĻƿˮԴȥ 

ˮ治ŵֱֱϣڻ赹ǰģҪǱץɺ޵ļһǺݺݵı޴һٲɣ 

һѲļһϻβû뵽ξȻҪΣˮϴͷӲˣ 

赹ˮ棬ոϽϲͣ˶οáˡˣǸϿ뿪Ȼһ±ץͲˡ 

˽˵յ˼˶ҭҭֹͣͣץӲᡣ 

˻̤СԺһһʵñй֮޲Ĺ˽ỹһ 

㡭㡭ߣ 

¶ˣһ֪һſеĹ٣ѽѽ߲ˣ 

ԵʦүƷʲֲƵģֱָָˮ档 

ˡ죿ǡǡǻʸȪѽʦүڳԵƴٵ·ȫͣķʸȪʲֲƵġ 

һŵҲʼʡʡʸȪ 

һͷˮתͷ˿ſڴϵˮ棬ʲʸȪǼһֲˮ˵ȥˣһ³ 

Ե˶ֿ֪ʼڳҭҭĿ 

ˣѽǸؽٵĵӿܻǴһ䣬ֻ³Ļס 

һ꣬ٺʦүһߴĽĻҲ֪ڴʲ⡣ 

ɫҲЩſ֣ǻǮ֣ƽʱڹٵõˮ٣õŻݣڱĵطòأοǵĲԴĸ˭أ 

ɫߣֲûȥֻûȥסˣÿԽһεĸо 

˾ᱻӽһǱ̧ġ 

ӽĵһҲģ͵Ц˵ģҪ֮ǰЩˣطҲ˰ɣ 

 

תͷԻ춻״̬ˮ棬ۼĿͷȻѪˣ㡭⣡ˮϴ£ͷǲƵŹ֣Ҳܹѽ˭ûҪܽԺΪ˵Ĺ١ 

պûĵĽджһǬ˵ȷǱ˵ģҪĿˮѪɰ첻 

ŲŲˮ棬ֲѪմסķ׵ķͷһֳ˺ۣҺӣõڲѣ֪һͺˣϾˮϴͷѽ 

ĳ䣬ʹΣһ鲼ϸ˿СĽˮͷϣĲöͷѪ 

Ǵʹˮ£˫ۻӳϤ£סյĲӣҡ 

..գ 

ۣǳĺѽȻ룬ǵҲоڲϵûгҡλǲ 

ɫȻò԰ףˮĺȻһԼȻۣɶļһεأе˼ҲñεķΪˣǡòϣݺסй޵ߡ 

ԼܣˮȻſַհ֮󣬼Ҫյ˸ 

𡭱ҿ첻ܺˡһͷײˮţı֪û 

ˮԷõ̧ͷ봭һʱݺݵĴҲں᲻Ūֻúñְֺ޵ˡ 

˲䱻ȥ̧־ƿһ뵽Լɵĺ£벹ǬˮŰ 

Ҫͷ䲻˺üˮĿˮհп࣬׳յԼͷƳȥû뵽סһ˱ü£ȻеģԽԽķӦ£Էȵǣòףˮǹ뿪Ĵ 

ýݺݱ޴Ŷԣˮ΢Ŀڵն˵ 

ƴĺ˫յĵˮһۣһǸɫͿȾ֪һʼͲΪ벹ǲŶԣԵˮв 

ˮδǰĶɳƵ˵áο㻹ܣ 

£ֽˮſƿܲˣ鷳ү㿴һܵڿڴأ뱨Ҳˡ 

ˮ濴ܣסңҲδ̫СһʸջɵˮæﵽߵĻ̻ 

ι˵ʵ㵽ѽպʣͱ˵˵ 

᣿ˮ治ʡ 

ιѽûãԼõĻպܳʵĻش 

ˮһ˫ÿüջе˼еŹ֣¥ʱͳˣҲûϡ 

Ǻһ㱻Ǹɫͷץ죿Сٲ 

ˮĿһ٣ղԸĴͷСૡáץĻٲ֣ûϻ㱻¶ǵأ 

˵ʲᣡΣյ˫ۣŭ˵ 

û¡û¡ոϽƿˮһԡ 

ˮ˫ŭգƿľٶеתŭĳһֱһԿ޿˶á޹ûѽҰǬͰ򣡡 

ιιѽûǵ㣡˶ԣ˵áˣǼһ첻Ǭ˵ĻȻҲȥร˵껹˶ıݷڰο 

˶Ҳܲ˿־壬סյݷѾΨһ 

ˮĿİοˣּɶַŭͷҵѪҲİ䣬ȻǰԱᣬһǸ޹ֱ̫ɶˣ 

Ҫڣ˴ſڴһƽԿ򻵣Ȼ˵Ĺˮǰ 

٣ 

Ĭһµĺ˿־壬ˮƵġ 

ɵۣʲʲѽ 

ɵ㶵ķӦˮЦС֪ݶ߹˰ɣỹҲҶ 

˹ˣ»ǵʣЩ˴𣿡 

ȫķԸˡ˵꣬䲻ķ˸ 

ܺáˮͷ¶΢Ц 

˳һԱһ˿£ʡáˡǲҲҪ 

һɲˣʲᴦ㵱Ƕѽ 

ˮվӰȵĻ£һԵĺæǰסȴ̱ŭһۡ 

ĴߣС𡣡ˮ޸ɲһ·϶Ǹ޹ĿһѾĶˣ 

ռֱţһѪѽ 

Ѿ֪ˣ»ں𣿱Ͼ˻£ع̫Σˣ˶ǰȰ˵Ͼ̫߹ˣ˰ǵɾͲˡ 

ˮ£ǰǸСĴĴߡ 

һԽԽĵŭáѪѽһֲ 

һĿˮ˵˼亹˻治治֪ǲʶɵ˲Ż˵Ļ 

ˮսе˱øķǳζҲûɶÿ˵áߣѱˣ뱣ȫǸ޹ 

ιҲ̫ǳ˰ɣҲƿԴ£˳˼ŶõһСҪҪҪԣҾԲԴ 

ƺǱյĻͷˮҲһѽá˵ļ򵥣ҵֲ㣬ʹʧҲ㣡һظҶҪݺݵĳ㼸Ӳɣ 

ߣȥȥͨͨ㣡ĽʵĶ̵ˮϣת˶뿪 

ˮĴáվס 

ȣֶܺҷƢ˵ԼĵյȻɵĻϽ˫ܡ 

ϧûͱӦ֮ߣһʹǰȥ 

ӣ 

ִдԵǵʧȥʶǰӡ 

򡡡򡡡 

ӺʹѽˮǸС͵Ϯɶ񣡳֮ΣСˣְĦһ²ӣȴԼֶˣæۣĿˮߵס 

㡭㡭᣿̧ͷһԼ˫ֱĵһη룬һԻиҲû̾ߣһһòΪҪͷɣ 

ˮһЦΪأǰ㲻ǻһ첻µزµģ쵹ˣ 

񾭲ѽҶˣ㻹ҵңƴŤͼѳ 

ң㵹˵˵¥ҶȻֻҶˮӱߵյ°ͣЦʡ 

ߣżͼǺ޳ûǰ˳ùߣ㱻Ҳܱȿ⸱öˣֻǵ˭Ҫ 

ˮ淴סյ°ͣɫ˵á˵ʲ᣿ 

᲻ѽȻĴ磡ߣտڲԵһ䡣 

ˮ¶ŭݣžһһޣڽ֮£һ޲ʹƤ⿪ 

ܲʹĵյʹҲʹۿ쵰Ȼı޴ 

˵һѽˮƵյıιסͷһвߣȻ˼ɲɲﵽͷҰһ㣬ɣ 

סǰȵıˣ΢á̬ÿ 

ߵֳһޣͼܲסʹĻȥŭˮŭĽӽԵˣˮҺݺݵĴ򣡴ڻȥΪֹ 

ŭĽŲת뿪ηˮ֮ıӳϵ죬͵յʹһ˦ͷĨȥĵɧԽȥĮӣǷʹԽһһʹĽȻҲɶѾҪһѵԲһ̳ 

űޣη̵˴Ҵܳϥڵϳˮ˵áѾȥˡ 

죿ջˮתٱ޸ޣҲңҪһĽѵˮһĶ˵֮Ų߻η 

һѪģᱳˮѾΪʲԼſ˵̵ֹһͰˮѵգݵĳޣÿһ޶ýѪ 

ס֣ˮĴϵıӣһǰ浥ս⿪ӡ 

ֱס䵽еˣǳ԰ףҲǳ΢Ҫڶ޸ޣ˿϶ûˣ 

աڡۣˮ˿̵飬æڷ˺áϿȥ̫ҽ㣡 

§մæ뿪ηҲܸúֹ۹⿴ֱ޷ 

һ߿ţæշڴϣ˺ӵһԣæתҳƿҩƿʼ洲ϵֹѪ 

ûãæл̫ҽ߽š 

ˮһ̫ҽˣæƵԣϿβþС˳㼸ޣ 

ʸСӣС㳤ҲûΪ˽ŹòǷ˰ɣ̫ҽ˹Լĳ룬ЦƵ˵ 

ˮҲǻʸȪĳͷ˺áѽͷȥʮޣ 

˵Ƣ᲻á̫ҽڻʸȪĵ±߰̾߿ʼյơ 

ĵĿ̫ҽ浥˿ڣԭѪܵı̫ҽᣬ¶˺üĿĵı޺ۣûʸȪ۲ѡ 

ǵģСֶһЩ˵ӿɲЩɱִ̿һ⼸޼ҪСأ̫ҽ浥ҩ߶ԻʸȪ˵̣ʸСӵģ֪ܹˣȻˣΪʲҪأ 

Ȼ֪ѽȻţװû̫ҽĻʸȪĵʡáû°ɣҪ£һҪлֿӹ̫ҽ 

Ȼû£ֻҪһ¡ 

̫ҽѾ浥Ϻҩæǰ̫ҽڴԵǵĿŲ԰׵ֽסСһЩ֣ݷֻҪһſֵֻ˾ͻȻһ߱ʬ塣 

Գȥˡ 

̫ҽû˵ʲᣬҩ仺߳⣬˳ֹš 

˲䰲˻ʸȪ͵ǳǳĺ֮⣬ûˡ 

ʸȪͷƬ΢΢׵Ĵһ˫ÿĵ¶ŨŨʹ벻ᣬɶ֪ܲʹһʹͻޣĵĳޣԼܵҪ᲻ʲᣬԲ˺ˣ 

ĸεףӡһǣΪʲԶԱ˺ģԱ˲̣Ͷ뿴ʹأҪݵģڼʱɱˣϧƫƫֻйŭԭԼȻܣ治ǰѽ 

նһҰɣ 


 

ᣭ 

ն 

նûʳˣҪҪԵ㶫 

նЩ𣿡 

նǲˣȻᶼһ 

ն 

˫۲ĵնðһﹻûѽһͿԼҲˣһֱննܵĽУģû쵽ֵزɣο֮ĹϵӦǳҮ 

նһԹĺۣῴһϱҲΪ档 

޿̵ĺİְ˳ɸһﲻϣǵ˰˱鹲Ż 

ʸȪŭЦõ䲻ķ˸һòԴ˰ɣǰķӦɲһ㲻һ仰ģֻв˵Ҫץȥ޸أ 

նҲˣԼȥԵ㶫𣿡ʸȪһԵҨһףݵյ˵ 

ͷڱȽ㣡ʵļһԣȽйޣĿڲԣûԼ˵ʲỰ 

ʸȪһˣңͳɳƵɤĻʡ 

ѽйޣǴ˳ԷǱ˳ԣϴˣͶͼʸȪ°ͣͷ͸һǡ 

ҪϢץסʸȪ䣬ͼָֻȴҲʹ 

ննҺõѽû¾ͺˡĻʸȪյĶߣķĶ죬Ǻˡ 

㡭㡭Цʲ᣿ЦСҰ˺ãʸȪЦῪģĿв 

áȥ˿ڻõÿһ㡣ʸȪڳƵȰ˵Ҩһ׵ݵյԡ 

ձͷϳԣǲܾʸȪǼֵĽ׵ݵԣһʱתͷҧס֡ 

ʸȪüͷ㻹ұ޴𣿡 

һʹģԾû˼ɿڣߣȻܲӵֲ 

ҳҴˣͲԭ𣿡ʸȪ˵ϧղ飬ͷһðɣ㲻ԭûϵǱԼȥΪҶԶûкôɣ 

ۿ˵ҲûûΪԶӵĿأ 

һ˼ˣԵ࣬ȻԵĲ鲻ԹòԼǶˣһ¶ǣļӿҲܲι˭һڽһڵɻʸȪι 

ûһᣬѾףʸȪ΢ЦõԵ֭ҺҪ𣿡 

ſڻʸȪĴϣιıĵҡҡͷǸСкûаѽ 

ʸȪɫһʡáʲ᣿ѵϲǸëûȫİ޹ 

Ҳѽ̧ͷĵ˻ʸȪһۡ㵽ûдѽͻСɱ˵Ǹร 

ΡʸȪ¶ŭ𣬿ǺܺõĻش 

һĳӣιûͬҮûǵ㣬᲻أ 

ҾûͬģֻҪҿ˳ۣҾͲȣܵ𣿡ʸȪһŵ飬ŭĶԵպ 

ߵĵʸȪǲɣƢҲϲŭ޳ոջھͷΪȻתˣԭֻװģ˵ţǣţԲģߣ 

ʸȪվ͵ռӣ߳ 

һſش 

ȥˣ̫ҲɽˣһƬڰϵ˻ǼڴһԽԽļ 

쵰Ǽһ𣿲Ÿʸ˶ѣĲǸˣҪıˣһ¾ͻʹĸһˣò 

ȻŵһɾζüͷͼʸȪŲȵ߽žһŹϣҡҡλߵԽȼȻߵ¡ 

ϵľζءʲᶫûԣһﾹȻȥȸдƽЩҲ˳㶫ԣǾͺܿɶˣ 

նʸȪͷͣǵյգ컹ͣĻ 

ܺȸỹࣿȶҲ﷢ƷѽҪնˣüƿʸȪҲң 

ǽΣʸȪ΢Цյʡ 

㡭ղܾʸȪͺݺݵĴݷ˵Ƶġ 

տʼʸȪֱȡյҺģտʼоǿҧԼıᣬ̽ڵִ̽רĵòԼĸй١ 

뱻ʶȴڲ֪١ 

š˫ʵ΢ոһĨĺΣ鲻ԽץסʸȪ֣ʶԺĻӦ 

ܲ˵յĻӦʸȪСĲ˿ڣ§֦Լ 

ȡȡȣоʸȪ뿪ԼĴſƴȴ巢ȵ״ǰһʪȣ̲סĵʹһǰϸСı޺۱ʸȪ£סصĺΣһĶõȺۡ 

աաҪ㡭ʸȪૡ 

ǱˮһæƿǰŰͷ­ɫŵ´ 

ڸȻڻӦҪһǻͷŻԴֻҪطĵգȫû˱ױֱشϡ 

ΪʲҪӣ֪㻹ңͲܸһᲹ𣿡ʸȪıסյͺ 

ʹɫһף̯ڻʸȪĻУӵָĥѪ 

ʸȪһæſַſЩҵĴϣæҵԻóһҩƿɫҵ浥ҩֹѪ 

սɻʸȪҩ΢ļй¶δӷŵĿ־롣 

աβѵĻʸȪ̫Ὣ 

ǱƵĺ𣬡ҪңҪңҪҴֵͷҺòãءҺ¡硭ϿһȥҪȥ 

ᣬսʹ޳Ͼһİʱֲ֪úȥδӣصִķҲûУϲŴһУҲиеʱѽԼûп˵ʱָо͸ǿˡ 

ʸȪʱúѣݺݵ˺һʹ֪Լˣһݷڵ˵ĻıˣһƬհףʲҲʲҲΨŵĻһֱԺУͣظظ 

ҪȥڿޣӦҪοѽΪʲԼ᣿ΪʲһֱܣǲܷܽĻ 

ʸȪֹͣԼ񱼵Ľţ΢Ŀһ¡ 

ԭԼ˲ԭԭһı˺ݺݵļ̤ڵϵζܣΪʲ᣿ΪʲҪֱӵľܾΪʲͲܼװʲᶼأֻǵ֪ѽֻ֪ںѽ 

ݵĿЦŨŨıԭѾգԭˡԭˡ 

򡡡򡡡 

ʵҹ˵Щ˵ĻֻǻѳڣյûοԼҲ˼ȥʸȪǸ 

ҲǴҹʼʸȪȥǵСʳסкҩ 

˵ɲɣ֮ǰ𱻹ڴ֪꣬ʸȪнȻԼҲʱ֪ԼˣǼһѾʮûˣû취´ȥ˵Բ𣬰˳ǻڽҹĻɣ 

ĹģĵҲͦϾģĪϧУ֪˻ʸȪʵݣ֪ԭˮ治Ҳˮ覣ǽлʸ覣˵ݶǻ׹ݣ⻹ǽ˳ԾѽϾ׹ݿǵԺĴ󵱼Һͻأ˵ѹֻʸȪȥӿͣԭԭѽǰΪصԭأ 

Ϊʲݵ½ȥԺĪϧû˵ˣֻ֪̫࣬ᱻ𷣡 

ʵ˵ĪϧйĪĺøУһֱһλɰĵĵܵܰɣĪϧʱ޿¶飬Ҳʮѣ¶᲻ıأǽ˲²͸ѽ 

գĪϧҲͬһ̵սʳ 

СϧҵıҲöˣȥͷ͸͸òãȻټڷ䣬ҿ϶ᱻģһ࣬İĪϧ߳жȴҪһʮСӷţûӵ˼㡣 

Īϧ¶Ϊѵı飬ԲүҲҪиһҵġ 

̾ԼͱĪϧָдɤܾǧˣǲĵԼΣ㲻ͻȻڴϣͻῼȥߣȻֻСġ 

үĪϧһԲĿգݷԼʲĴԭƵġ 

ˣ鷳õˮ𣿡ΪѡãĪϧ˵ͦʸȪʱأ 

ʵ˵ͦĽĪϧģֻúÿҲܺҲѹǸٻὫ꣬ҲĶѽȻȺпɲ 

Īϧ˱ˮճӽӹӣͷˮȸ⡣ 

СϧЩ鷳ˣȥϢɣսӵݻĪϧ˵ 

Īϧ΢Цĵ㣬ӷŻϣ̧׼뿪 

СϧҡձŤĻסĪϧԥã¶ĵ˵áɡɲ鷳˵һЩ¡ 

Īϧ²Ӧáźá뿪޷ 

ĿĪϧ뿪̾ſشϣû취ĺģȻĪϧҲӦҲֹ춴ˣʸȪһͦڵģȻҲģʱȻûкͻʸȪͦܵģֱ˵Ƕѽ 

ãǳٳٲӰûͷɹԽԽ󣬾嶯´ȥʱʸȪ̵ 

յ˿˵Ķֱ̻̫ͣһ£񻹲ͣ飬ֲʲ£ߵȵͷˣ 

ʸȪͣͷʲ᣿Ͽѽ̲סĿڴߴˡ 

ʸȪζ£ԥʲĳ˼һջ£ͷߣ 

ռֱȻתͷߣʲ˼㲻ҲҪֵ 

ʸȪվסĴӴҲԼδһ߶ᳶ˿ڣʱĹܵ࣬򵥵˸׷ȥ 

ʸȪ΢Щ죬æתͿ׷û˵˼ǼٵģһʱɵȻԼԭ뿪ֻվԭء 

סĳʹ׷ϻʸȪӦ˵ɵԭزŶԣȻҲ׷ϡ 

㡭㡭մʻʸȪΪʲҪߣһ˫Ϊʹ죬һ˵ģ 

ʸȪ˿һ죬§Ҿɣĺ뱧㡢㡢Ҫ㣬ΪľٶҲſģþȫЩġĺ 

΢΢ĲһԭΪ˿̰ůһΪĻUѡ 

Ȼ׷ŲΪ˵ЩĻΪ˸е̵ģ̣ôҲǸˣΪһ˵ĸ׸еأ᲻ˣȻжأ 






 

աʸȪɳƵỽȵıùյգỬĴϡ 

ջûӦѾԼζȴϤĽ˸жҲҲûҪûԼ顣 

ʸȪǳ˼ǣõֿܻеĴ֮ͬǰǣεǣ˵ˣֱԻͷĴɻʸȪڲ 

һǹᣬʸȪձøȻûܾĶٻǻе㲻ΪǾ仰һֱ黳ģѹᣬٶȶ˵̵Ļ 

ղָԼĴԼоõʸȪȥǰ¶ȣ˿ʡá㡭ĺ𣿡Ҫѽ 

ûԤеʸȪϲԭصҲһɢĿڵáû̳ƶѣҡ 

ǡǲǴ㡭£ԼˣȻߴʳݵ⣡ߵֱǽײһײ 

ȻûУֻѣûдҪȥĴ㡣 

仰ģһʼֻװ͵Ƕѣ˭ϹĵǸСӣ뿪ʱԴ׳ԵҪԲܺ˵ʵ֮ᣬĺҪҪǱ֪ʱͷ϶ŵĺ޲ԶԶء 

̧ͷϣֻΪ̫²Ż˵ֻ⣬ĲǹҪ㡣£ĸеβѣ˶˵Щ϶ĸϰ졣 

ûϵֻҪ㲻ҾͺˡʸȪĽյľĵ㡣 

̾׶˱кָأǾԲܵģҲǣ˵ףҲȻε⣬Ƕ˰ɣ⡭⻹ǸҪķţ 

ӵ˸˼˿ûڲԶĵط˫ɶʵ 


򡡡򡡡 

֮ᣬʸȪڵյߣչʵȻʸȪķղѣȴԼǰҪÿĶˣڻʸȪΨչ£ıҲѾʼ̣ҲΪ˿ڿʼԭѵ 

ץ˺ֲУټϻʸȪɧţյȻĽȻ˵ˣֻû뵽ʸȪȻĻ뿪ʱԼ۸ 

ſڴ̧̾ۿ˿ҹգֿʼΪüҹûú˯ˣ 

ʸȪڵĻһЩֹҩܲ 

̲סԼıȥҪץʱһߴĺӰԴ˽ɵۣ⡢⡢ѵǴ˵еṦá 

ҹ̽ĻʸȪץεת뿪ףȵȣոǸģǲ׼ץ˿ 

һ˼ˣʸȪ̵ͷߵߣգԸ˵Щʲ𣿡֮⡣ 

գգۣŷԼȻά͵ץĶٺٵǬЦ͵͵Ľ 

ҡҵıûҩҲ 

ʸȪ¶ۣڴԱգſԼĻУ˵áԲھҩ 

ڻʸȪţȻ˱һ֣òϣĺڵԽԽԽԽ᲻ůĻů¯˯ร 

ʸȪóһҩ࣬СڳһЩ͸ҩͿڵյ˰ϡ˿ѾöˣҪСĵ㣬˿ˣ𣿡 

֪ˡԽԽˣι书ѽ̧ͷѯʡ 

ʸȪüιѽιĽңȪҪҲСֳ֣ƺսιĺöˡ 

ֻǸֶС֡մͷСֹ䲻ıʸȪ£Ĳ鲻Թ˵áҽȪˡ 

ҩѾˣɱȥ𣿡ʸȪЦͷ͵µյգĵĶ̵ 

ʸȪ뿪ոϽס͵㻹ûشҵ⡣ߺߣתƻ͵붼룡 

ááãҳһ˰ɣʸȪЦõ̧˫֣һͶģ˵ 

˫۶ʱۣżˣһҪȪ书ȻṦҲУ 

ҡ̧ͷ˫Ĵ۶ʸȪ 

ʸȪ£æͷʡá㡭ѧ书ʲ᣿ 

ҺаУС̽ʹԲˬڻʸȪŤŤȥϻؿԳɢҲġ 

ʸȪʹһæŤŤȥСסҶ 

ǲ̣˫ʸȪ죬вʡ 

ҽ̡һʸȪɫĴסյԶĴ 

һϰĶ𣿰̾һձɻʸȪȻԴ룬ȴΪǲϵļ 

աҵıѧ书Ҫģ㡭ûаɣʸȪ΢뿪Ƭ촽ƼյߣȻռǲò˵ʵ 

ǵԴԺԺصղ֣ҲܡҪѧȻȻṦˡ 

ʸȪͣ¶̧ͷһĿգʡáѧṦʲ᣿ܣ 

ιι˹涨ѧṦһõ𣿡ֻԿּԾĸоζбҪ˼ 

û˹涨һǲ㣬İɣ 

˽գ֪ݣ֮⣬ݷûеˣɳ̽ȥ飬޹ĵĲˣȻʧǰȻʵҲûĴڣ϶ҪոһУʹֻԣˣһǶԸʩҲԸ⣬ֻҪ߾ͺˡ 

㡭Էڣĵ˫һ˫ߵĻҲ˵ڣֻһֱ 

ʸȫḧյӣ˭㾿˭Ը˵֪֪ҳĵ˯ܣҺõҶȥÿҹ͵͵㷿俴Ƿڴ˯֪֪㰮һȴȫ˽ 

ʱѣ̲סָǰǿף˵ñˣòᣬĻøжȴҲе޴룬ܸܸԼط֪Լܻܲȥԭ磬ȷǣ껹壬ȷǲóطİ·ˡ 

㲻Ը𣿡ʸȪʹסֻ֣ʡ 

յ»ʸȪ죬һǣҵĺìܣҵʱɣҶĸоˣҡԼֵʮ꺢ͯ˵Ļʹⷬ˵Ŀɬѡ 

춻ʸȪİ⣬һֱףҲĸоΣһֽ֮ĸо˵ѣϵƺ̫ˣ˵ˣֲ̫񣬿ԼָеĶȫԼĸܣĳìܻìܡ 

ʸȪеˣһĴ𸲣һ첻ظң뿪ⱲӶ뿪 

Ե۵Ļõ̿סЦһزشʲ𣿡 

ȻУǿǹغҵҸأʸȪСƵԹ 

꣬ſڻʸȪĻﶶӺǺЦʱҾСأɰСȪȪ 

ȪǲΪ֪Ŀ࣬ǰһͷױŭʨӣϲǰǸĺˣյǰǸŭʨӣҲǸˮˣʱȴֱֵĸҪǳԵСһΪǸӵС 

ʸȪһĨ⣬ۼ˵á˵ңԼҲСһ 

ٺ٣ʱɱأϾѾʮץʸȪǰķûķ˵ 

һĵĻȴɻʸȪԶʹʮꣿԼᾪȣԼҪһܳԾģǲȰԼǳܲԼȻСʵ 

ԾҲ֪ԼᣬҲòֵᾪȰɣղʸȪ˵ 

ʸȪæϾȵı飬һմᱧ𣬡ʱˣϽϢ˷ŵϸޱ漴ҲƵı䡣 

һĪĿʸȪ䣬й׷ͷƵģˣ˯Ҫˣ 

λſã˯ 

򡡡򡡡 

ҹ죬ʸȪȻûҪṦ²֮Ҳ֪ǹӱܣҪиռ֮£֮룬ڵܷգ 

ΪŬ֮ĸ飬ԴϾ̲סʹ飬Ȼһ鷳Ķѽ 

Сϧ̸ϲϲʲоͷڴԸĪϧ 

ΪץҲܼᱳ⣬Եֻ鷳Īϧίһ˫ıȻѵѽ 

Īϧ֣˫ĵĿ˵յһۣ˵áԲĪϧûˣԲ֪ʲо 

ѽεĴ 

˶ʱԣڳĬ˺һᡣ 

Сϧһ𣿡Īϧʡ 

Īϧٿɫһף֪֣ҡҡ 

ĪϧģնʱԼڲк磬˼ұץȥٵгһӣ϶ʲ᲻õĻ䣬ȻԼȪĸоҲķѽСϧ϶Żˡ 

ûϵûϵںʶѣ⡣æ 

ĪϧɫǵûкתӲ԰ףնʱѣٰοһͼĪϧͷһ£˶סˡ 

Сϧ㡭յɴ۵ĿĪϧֻԭƿĴ˫סǡ 

ȪǻհĳȣĪϧǾһůǣʵѾŵˣΪѹӾͲΪĪϧһΣ 

ʲᣡ 

ŭŭſڴĪϧŵķſգͷҿˡ 

ջûع񣬾ͼʸȪŭĽŲһƴһԵĪϧϣ֮󣬽ĪϧɵϣɼѾĲ֪Ҫ 

𣿸ԩ޹ʴСϧԴ۵´ȥĪϧȴʸȪƻشϡ 


ҷˣѽǷˣǷ˲Żҵĸ飡û뵽ͺСһȣѹĹҶ֪ԭϲСʸȪŭĺΪʲ᣿һĸˣոȴֻظ֮ǰ¶İǱЦһԴԣ 

˵ֻСϧҵܵܶѣҲǻĺȥ 

ʸȪЦյ°ͣܵܣһܵ𣿡 

һ죬ˣǡ֪ԼɻʸȪᣬæ͡ 

᣿ᣬԸ˵Ҹոտʲ˵ѽ 

ֹûѽ㲻ҾˣٶҲȥ֣ƴĳ֣ߵĺ 

ʸȪ¶һĨпЦݣܹǰɣܺãǳã 

վһ˱³ѹڴϣĿʸȪ֪ʲᡣ 





 

ڵϵĪϧ־壬ҲԼһߵǱԵ𣬡ס֣ 

÷ĪϧŭһǾ档 

ʸȪ³ĳյȫʧȥǵɷŭԼʶȻղģҲ˶Ķ 

ٵ˵ͷԺص˿̵һֻ˵ҰޣʹˣɱȴǿòǻҲã˭Ҳˣ 

ס֣쵰Ͽס֣ʸȪ³ٶ⣬ߵֻơ 

ģһʱûյķӲǽӲȭȻµһܱģϵȭͦʹġ 

ûʸȪѹշϽ´ 

һʸȪҲܲԼϵƤʹסյķӲĽشϡ 

ʹһһӻǸеʹֵĻͷѹĻʸȪȫĸܣҲںǷĳĿ㳶£ֿ˫ȣûκΰһĽִǬɬСѨ 

ʹĽԵ˲Ұ׵Ĵøˡ 

ҪҪŭһ⶯Īϧƴҡͷܲ˵ĹڵϣСסʸȪ½ǰáϿסѽүܲ˺ġүɡĪϧˡ 

ʸȪĿЦǰɣƫҪԴҪĪϧԼȥķ˳ٺݺݵĶȥܴСѨΪĶѪݷںƵļɶһ뱨ʹĽĪϧ浥ĵĻֻõԼĿЦʱʱˡΪѡ 

򡡡򡡡 

үү 

ȴдԵڵյĶỽǳϤȴһ˿ȻۣǸᣬֻۿˡ 

ˣǿ¶һĨЦȥ˵ᣬֻǲ΢һǿҵʹʹᡣ 

ҲáҲáҲӦүġҲΪ˺ˡءĪϧˮ˵˫ֲ浥壬ڣ޷Կ־롣 

㡭Ĳ֡Ҫֻ֣ܹĲΡյʹۣ˵Ǽٵģַһ̣ĺúޣú޻ʸȪΪʲ᲻һ͵ĻᣬúΪʲҪԴúϵİѵΪ͵ó˺ 

ڿƽİʹҲʹ֪ΪԼΣѾõһۣȷǰַȪҲޣҲʹ࣬Ͳ޲뿪 

ү뿪ɣûʲþˣҡҡҲϣӣóʹѽĪϧסյֵʹޡ 

ղ˼˵áá 

ѽûʲģ뿪ɣ뿪ˣʼͽİûεİܴҸձۣ¶һĨЦЦԼҲЦαĸ顣 

ҹһɫĵգûκΰֻһԲĪϧûκ˵뿪Ϥĵط 

򡡡򡡡 

뿪ĵһ죬ղˣ鷢̫ͻȻֻһ˾Ϳ뿪ˣȴΪδַܴûкúǿ뿪ճ¡ 

æ֮£Īϧֻ÷ȥĵھͶޣû뵽һȻزˣȴûļ 

û̲ĪϧԼȫҩϣûûҹչ˵գõյӺЩ 

ĪϧƾɵĴ浥ղӷŵһԣʢҩỽáүүѡ 

ɫ԰׵ĵջۣʧȥѪɫĴ΢ڶĪϧлǬɬĺȴκۣḧĪϧֱĪϧͷιҩ 

Īϧۿ죬սҩ꣬Ҳܲ˵ıסүءԲĪϧûáүҲû취Īϧ 

ޡְͣĪϧղԳһЦմûԭԼ˱ˣΪŴȴҪ̫ЦˣԼΪһڹŴִѽ 

үҪҪЦĪϧѽĪϧͷ㿴ĨݷԳЦݣһĳʹѡ 

ЦͷĪϧʱ̲סĵģʹȫΪǰˣʱʱâ˫ۣʺϴ˿̵ѽ 

ݷʲ£ĪϧͷµյĴȵ۹⣬ſϱ 

үҪʲۣĪϧһҪҽκ㣬ҲһҪ뿪ԶҲҲ㣡Ҳ䲻յĲΪĪϧԲκ˺ˣиλã˾Īϧ 

ȹҩᣬȫ˯ֱӿϸĪϧͻȻĪĹٶȵ˯ˡ 

֮ᣬĪϧ֪ʲ᷽ÿջƹԸסϷʱѵĵҲԼǺʱǨƵջϷֻΪĪϧึЩƹʵҲȷˡ 

ǵ᱿ҲĪϧĲԾⳣŵˣѯĪϧüΣȴǽǺ 

ε̽ЧҲֻգĪϧҪչѾˣѹȻ˵ʾˡ 

һһĹվĪϧЩĺۼ·ҲЩ֣ҹԡ߿Ҳף⿿ĪϧһˣҪ֧ҩǮͷǮͲܣ˵ǳŸûκΰʹĪϧдҲһ࣬϶ǲԸ֪׬ЩǮѵ֪еھѽ 

ճӣסؿڿ˺üСϧ 

ԡͰϴĪϧΪֲˣ¶ŵı飬ҵæϣСܲܵյĴǰ 

үﲻĪϧ˵ĪϧȥҩץҪүá 

ռĪϧԼۿһȿ᲻û¡㡭ʳڵĻȫһ̾ϢĪϧᵣĵģʵóڣԸ˵֮Ǻأ 

Īϧĵ¶һĨЦݣڵյԱסү۶࣬Īϧ֧ȥΪҸϿ𣿡 

Сϧлл㣬ҡһġոжĻرĪϧӣۻۣСϧŴڶˣ춻ʸȪأ 

˲ı龡ۣĪϧʹǡүˡ 

֪үÿ춼뵱û֣үʹı޷ӶᡢɶʡԹޣָоģʹ࣬ȴֲ֣òײܹүһԸҲܷſʹүѾ㲻ȡĵλҲүȥ 

ٶ̾һձۣĪϧĴɷϣĪϧְãÿÿصˣĪϧͻҲƽЩ˵ʵĪϧǣǣĪϧһ˵ģǣֻǰҲڰĪϧԼɣ 

ү않ˣ˯ɣĪϧڵӡһǣ˵ 

յͷĪϧĲɻشϾޡ 

СϧҲ˯ɣŲóһλ΢ЦĶĪϧ˵ 

Īϧһ¶ϲõЦݣɵóĴλתס 

ЦԼϵޱһĪϧͷ§Լ˯ 

ҹĪϧĵһҹʹԼٶίֻҪܵõүᣬԸ⡣ 

ʱҴңתѾ˰£յѾ˴룬żҲԼ´ߡ 

Ȼһֵÿĵ£֣ĪϧԽԽˣʹǴҸЦݣȴȻڲסƣ顣 

Īϧԭһģ˿̵ԵƽǽøȳԣԼټЩʣµĳԣҲѹԽԽݣҹֳһ͵͵㵥ղƣҲĿȥ 

ҹĪϧ͵ᣬĪϧϴЪϢȵ˯ȥᣬĵĴȥ 

װ˯ĵһ˫ۣԴСķǽŸϡ 

ΪʲĪϧҪҹ뿪ġɻ¶ҪҪȥʲᡣ 

뿪䣬ոеֱԼϴֻһֻе䣬ͷֿʼѣҡҡͷһ¥ 

طҲǸУֻǱĪϧͻʸȪͲˣҲͦעĿģԵһ¥˶ȥ 

ñٵĪϧѾϰעӵ۹⣬ԲкβԾֻһɵļӿŲȺߡ 

ֻרע춸ĪϧĵոϾ˵۹⣬պûãҡҡλεĽŲĪϧһҲԼܲסĴСܲĸȥ 

ҹľַǷϵȺõյĸһиѣò׼ȺͿĪϧ߽һ¥Ժͷкöɫͷƴۣżɫۿ˽š 

ٱҲ²ڸʲᣬǰͼĪϧһ潵֡ 

ĪϧѽˣүɵȲţЦǺǵĪϧ˵ 

뵱СӣǸ˵ĲˣȻϴӦǩǿ˸һ׬£вӦĵΪĪϧĳļɣϿ͸Ҫĺˣʹȫ뽫£ȴãٸأ 

ĪϧĵͷԼߣһ뵽Ȼ£ȫеһ񺮣Ϊү㲻Ը⣬ǵ 

ռ봳ȥȴſ˵ 

ϣλүӣͦɫ˵㣬ǻȥɣ 

ѽȻǻܲǵġһҲ˵ 

ǣճĺáСϧСϧ 

ȻܳӣǰͷĪϧյĺ˲佩ֱӣתͷſڡ 

١үĪϧŵĿſڵӰૡ 

һԵ𱷢ĪϧĲԾ˳һһϧһ̬ӡ 

Ǹڳʲ᣿ǸҲû취ɣ 

Īϧۿͨ죬ү 

Сϧȿȡ̲ס纮Ŀ˺üĪϧȴ 

ĪϧˣϿ߰ɣүأûĪϧ˵Щʲᣬĸе겻ѵĿڴߴ١ 

Īϧ˦֣߿ޱܵƿյǣıס 

ͻùԺǴסˣ⡭⾿һ£ 

үүû°ɣΪʲҪܳҹķģ岻ѽĪϧĵյıľٶеʹ 

㡭մһۿҲ̲סĺˡ 

Բ𡭶Բ𡭳ĪϧĲ֪ʲᷨүҽѽĪϧĽձסүΪԼ֪ܣԸʶ廻ȡҲԸѽΪүǾԲģ 

۵ĻرĪϧѾ˵áҲ˵㱿ҲҪһȡҲҪΪκίҸϣΪҡֿ࣬㶮Һѽ 

үĪϧжỽ 





ڰ 

ڳһӦı𱣬ʲϵǮ·ǲԣһ˼ˣǰĪϧ 

Īϧү¥ϵأ㲻鷳ɣв֮⡣ 

ҡҡĪϧȻ¶־֮ɫ֮ǰԼӦ׮£ѽֻүһ𣬵һ뵽ڳһĸ֮һү֪ڣɲһ䱧Ǹ¡ 

λţǿ˺𣿡ǰص˵ 

һһŨױWĨˣߣǿȣҪλүಡС˵óڻվ𣿡ֺÿ˵죬˿³Ļ 

Ȼձһ˵ͺܲ԰׵Ӳ԰ˡ 

ſûʸүͲ֪ҡҡߣһƢõĪϧˣɫ԰ףּŭ˦ֱסաûǩκֻҪҲԸ⣬ǸүҲǿң 

㡢㡢СӣΪβ㣡ĻֻûͷǶѷθ 

ˣҵöûȵϧԭﳳѽ 

һԵԸɤ𣬾ͼһԼʮӴһɫ΢ȵ¶һƬͭɫţ˾һ㣬Ըе̫ˣ 

Īϧһӣµ̶㵽յᣬȫͣķ 

̶С۶ʱ⣬ȥѽԭǸүѽ᲻¥ϵأȰȰʶĳСӣΪһ˵ 

һֱֱۣǰպĪϧˡ 

ĵգ̻ԵӣȻ󣬵ȴӵ￴һĨȣȻֱܿε 

үĪϧԽԽ£ץСƴ 

£סĪϧС֣ף˿̸ǳ£֣ԼûһҲͲ춸ˣԼ 

һĬĬ˻Ŀʡáϧҹҹº𣿡 

պԵĸо˻Ӳü£עһԼУЩ 

Ӻһü¶ԸֵЦ˵áôͦʵģȤȤסˣҽиơ 

ƨ£ܾòŭĵգһ٬ɫȻƽʵȴڻΪ䵭Ļһ䡣 

һ㶣ЦĹƨรǺǡ˵ϧĳȷƽ˵㣬Ĳѱѱѽ 

ĪϧıסԼΪСϧ뿪ɣûǻǿԹúúõģȻؿջͰѷ˰ɣԵģѾ˷ѴǸ̬ĳܣοԽԽ壬ɲվ£ֻµʱһ͵ÿĪϧĲ뿪ˣ 

Īϧͷæסյ֣ߡ 

һǰ˸ץȴƸס 

뿪һĪĿ뿪ɷϣѾȤšӲˣ 

򡡡򡡡 

Ҵҵ˷˳ҹ뿪ǣ˵ǲԶɽҵһС˱ס¡ 

糿ĪϧɽЩҰҹȡůסҲ⡣ 

ֻδĵգỹǳĪϧĸʱСһĪϧĵĿȥҩֲ׼ΪĪϧֻΪȥּ£ֻĪϧ׼ȥҩҲȣĪϧسҩͷ 

Ҳ֪ںʱĪϧΪүʼֱϰͱлյҲûܾӵǣֻԼһݣĪϧȾٶԽԽʼϲԼЩۼʹԼͷתҲ춲˽Լϵĺۼ˭ 

սü԰׵ðЩ亹ģૻ˵Щʲᣬһ֪úء 

աĪϧյͷ­ỽץС 

оȵˮεϣǬĵ̲סڴԵˮ飬̵ζ̼ζ٣еڿʣˮˮǬɬĴ 

ĪϧһæתͷĴѰˮϧȴûаˮɹãֻõͷգͷƬǬĴʪͷĿ 

һ΢üͷƽ԰׵ף˿Ǻ飬ʪĸоǼ˿ڿʡ 

Īϧ뿪Ƭʪ۵ĺ촽ӵտ˳໹һ˿˿ˮķۣ˿ȴӯ㰮ˣҲܲ˴˿㲻ǳ֮ΣõսʤǣٶȽƬ촽һ̽յмɵ 

ᲡἤҵͰٲԸѣҲֺ龰ѣ۵ĿԼŰĪϧ˫һƣ· 

ССϧΪΪʲ᣿ԼĿܵܵ˶ȻԼ£ļȾִ㵡 

ĪϧǰıסգԲܲˣաաҺҪ㡭һĴġ 

Сϧ㡭ˣտĪϧϧȾֹȴ˵û仰 

գգĪϧµıһʹĵգ˵áԲҲˡ𼤶 

ˡռ޳ҲܣĨȥˮ˵ 

ĪϧסյõĦ˱ýģ 

ƣĵҲûֹ۳˯ȥ 

աҡ˵˻ѣ㱻ַǰҵĻûʵشҰһ˻ʲоҴ˵ûˣ˵ѣΪҰϵ㣬ڵﱻ㱧סһ̾ͰˣʱҸǲ԰ε㣬֮ᣬҹ˼Ľ㣬ӵʱɶֵң֪ûʸҲûǷȥȡ㣬ҷˣҼȫʱָϣҪ㣬ҺøˣȴҲܺ£ֻܺ˵ѣǵ˵Ҫ֮ᣬҺʧȥ㣬ҲڶΣ㣬ҺهһΣûĻҲֿˣԲ𡭡 

Īϧ߿ޱ߶˯еĵ¶ԼĻЩѹͷþúþãȻʱ˵Լ˵ˣĵѹҲ᲻١ 

շڲϯϣݷʲƵĨȥᡣ 

գңȻ˿̵ųֵСҲչ˺㣬һǿģ㹻չ㣬һὫģҪ۸㣬ҾǧķʽرĪϧվͷҲص뿪ǵķȥ˿̵û취չ˺ã᲻ſգҲעȻһʱ֮ߣһ졭һ 

򡡡򡡡 

ͷΣȫȣȵ״ûеĵշǳָоҪһ 

ԺʶУԼһ˫ʹڵĪϧ𣿲ǡ˫۾¶ϲĹâ¶ŭӣϲŭִ˵˫չֳˡ˫۲˺ȴ˵˵ 

룬괥һƬȵĶɬ֭Һ֮ĿУֻһڿڿɬҩ֭ 

նɡҺõ㡭ն 

ʹధ˵ɤͣڵն԰Ժüգÿնͬ˵ 

ǳҹ£ϵ˶˶ָ˫ۣ㱵ûнƶһԿϣһ 

ն̫ˣˣҺõ㡭ʸȪıסȫĵգϲıͲԣٵʾĺں 

ȥƿʸȪϾ˵ŭ밧 
صСϧأȥˣ 

ʸȪɫһϲõıڱƿһʧȻ㡭𣿡 

סؿڴ£ʵáСϧˣ 

ʸȪסȭͷԼ嶯뿪ˡеĲãƽĻش 

˵ѣһʲᣡռŵĺǰˣѾ޷һȥˡ 

ҲòҲãԼңҽȥһ˼ҵӣΪҾԲӦһȥУ㵱𽵹Ϊ˭ʸȪƲԼĵĶʻŭ𣬰ʹڣͽİĥһ˿棬ôᡣ 

ûһ첻ԼµĹǲգֻһʱʧȥǵ޷ĿԱãȥԹԼóӵ۹ԼһʱųԼʧȥ뿪֮ᣬֱˣûκȥƴѰüβ㱻дɱҪúͻָֹΪᱻԼɥʧǵΪ 

֮ᣬٳȥѰյټˣÿÿҹµıһ̳һ̳ľƽԼൽԣ޴ΪԽ̹ĵʹ˭֪ʹ࣬úԼΪʲҪ˺գúԼ¶Ĳ˺ȴˣԼİ˿յѾĿ˰ɣ 

㶵ĿʸȪϵˮΪһǿ˲ᣬʶ˵ĸԳ̶ȣΪ 

ʸȪߺ޵תԸİ˿Լųģ١յǰ 

գ֪˵ʲ㶼ţҿȷȷĸ㣬Ҳûƭ㣡ϾԼȲ㣬ȻҲûңûǸϲĪϧҪãȡ㲡ˣһ˴ȥᣬܿ˰ɣɬһ˿˿ĲʺԹǲòЭֲȥԼˮͷҲص뿪 

㡭պȻԼĴˣŵĺͷŭڼˮʱʧ١ˡİԼɣΪһ䲻ζأ 

ʸȪȥûãնʱȫܲԾģͿһ𷽲ȥı飬ľ;ʹĺ 

ɷϣȻ޻ʸȪĲ˺ǸղŵһСһǿ˵Ҫ˴ȥĪϧᣬ˵ʵǺ᲻ðɣ߱ߣȴΪ˵ûϵСһ 

һ˼ˣ̿סЦߺߣɰķϣҾԭˣϻŪʹҵĳҿûǣҲʹһأҿǲԭģˣ˿Ǽǳĺܣ 

ʱãϵЦݸˣ֮ǰǰ£Լǰ̾Ʋڴܹһ䣬ǻʸȪǸ쵰ģֵĳϢҪرǣ 

뿪޷ĻʸȪµԺͷϵľһɢڵϵľɼѾһʱ䡣 

أһɺ⣬õԤֱӿģ΢¿üΪļȣ벻֪ͷ 

̳϶Ҿ¶ǣǾɣҲѡ 

ʸȪϵľӣҡҡλε鷿ȥҡֻ˼鷿ǰһƿţžһſںľϣΪĶȫƵȥ 





ھ 

죭 

һ磬վӵƿţߵףʸȪأ˵ʵĲãù鹦춻ʸȪϸչˣ϶˲ҩԼϰɣ˵ˣǸƻǵУԼܵĿ಻Ͱˣ 

һͿʼѯʻʸȪ䡣 

һʣ¶ɫµ˵á⡭ˡ²ܸ֪ 

ȻԸֻҪҪĶҪ󣬾쵽ǣֻҪ뿪ＴɣҪͲ֪ò˵ˣΪҲзԸ׼˵鷿¸Ǻأ 

ðɣҲΪ˵һһܻҲõĻᱻˡ˵ߣȫѿɫ 

ȵȣæµա 

Ŀǰ鷿Ը׼˴ţ빫ӻص޷ΪǺ𣿡 

°ͣ˼ʲƵģ֪鷿𣿡֪ڴʲʵ 

Ȼֱӽǰ˸ץȥؽûѾظü޷֪ҪǳӴˣж뷨ˣ 

˳Ĭõ˵áûϵһһҾˣͷλվ˸룬ҡڵľҪ˵ǰ뿪 

Ȼһסĺáվס԰˶Խȥģ벻ҪðΣȥ 

԰š־֪ӦȥңԭΪԼûԽû뵽ԼҪ۹ĴĥҲỵ 

ףǿзɵסЦ⣬װһ㵵ָ᷽պתͷһ̵ˡ 

ɵûʲڷѽһץץͷ׵˵ 

һҲеĪתѯʣȴѾ֪ȥˡ 

⣡Ǳƭˣ󺰡 

תæ˼һˣ벻֪Ѿﵽ԰ȥ 

ղõĽŲ߿ļɽˮغֱ̾Ϊֹ˵ƬĸִۡƯֱۡ˻ʹͤⶺһЩԼ԰Ŀģһ뿪 

԰Ҳ󣬹Ƿкüʮ䣬һһ˺þãҵ᷽һܣ羰ǳʺϳ˼ĵطȻҲѰ鷿ڵء 

ŶʡˣպֱӵŽ룬˱Ƕľüͷϸһſϵϻһ̳ƣˣϻһЩƬǵ鷿Ǿδס 

һȳӣǵģεҡҡͷתŸϡ 

ߵǰϸĿʸȪȷˣŷĵĽϵľ̶ӷŵϡ 

նʸȪ߽ĻգȴûҪļ 

ȻһպԵһתͷ»ſϲͣлĻʸȪĵ˿ 

ǰϵĶȫһǬӿҪַĳʱЩȻĽصĻʸȪ̧ϧӲ˳ҲŵֻǽûطŶѡ 

ٺٵļЦæסԼ죬ȻԼͦҪַеĲɲรһȶݵ£ֻҪֻѣұ˴˱˴ˣӦòɣ˵ˣ˼˵඼ǵúʱ£šǾͲõ 

ٶ룬ֿʼǻʸȪ·һﻹᱡҲձѻʸȪ·룬ûһѾȫĳĳǰ 

һľȻãռɶʵĿǰģĵĻʸȪɶʹɶʣ»ǲ 

ڻʸȪһѣţʲûжĵļ⣬ȴܽʵûа׸⣬ԼյͷԼִ̾һ̫ɶˣڴϺü죬ȻԲ࣬ǶûڶԳһЩС׸⣬ءҪʣ 

˵Ҫַ˼ңĢϰ죬ֻǳԱ˵ĶͱȽģ湻ˣϡõĻʸȪҲˡ 

ջûʸȪѾˣ־Ȼص˼ҵҪλȥ黹û˿֮ɫֻ¶ı顣 

ûˣѹҵƨۻʹһҲԼ˵Ļ¶ǣڿŵִҲϰһЩۣ˵Ҳûﲻԡ 

ѵĻʸȪֱԼ۾֮ͷʹʹ࣬ǱµŵʹҲ㲻ʲˡ 

գնʸȪСỽ 

պûֻһͷоʸȪģ˽ܴȣûʸȫڻҲֻǵ˵ 

ĮӵĻʸȪֻϼԶڽҲûǬװ˯ѵõ 

ȥѾʲģղ˵ášԿʼˣҪ涵ĿʼԼ· 

úĻʸȪɻ󣬡ʼʲ᣿ 

΢̧ͷµյĶȻ·ʱŴ죬⡭һ£죬һͽһͻǰ½ûѣѾͿˣ 

룬ͼԼĴȣķСѨһ¶ûУûʸȪʱɫףȴû 

յҲûõȥֻԼӿ챻жˣγȴеýģȥҲΪе̫ãճ˽ѵľ档 

ա졭óʹʹˣģûͱ쵰Ȼͱ 

ͬʹĵոϸʸȪʹֵ˵áòѽʹһұ̫һ㺦ģ 

ʸȪû赹пչҲ룬ַأ֪ѹˣ³Եͷ˰ɣ 

Ҷʹǲǣȵջʹ򱶵ĻʸȪĴƢ֡ 

óҲʱĺȥ˳㱨ͱ¡ 

ʸȪʹΪ⣬ҧʹ߳ 

˾ֱʹ΢һЩֻǲϰݡ 

áʸȪҧгݵĺ 

оСѨѾеĲպȻϽԼķһʸȪܲĵֽԼķͽȥ֣ȻΪ˱ʹԼɲΪʹֲֻһ 

쵰óʸȪʹץסǣ̲סʹһ亹ֱ 

ʹǰɣǿжʱ᲻Ҳʹͬð亹˵ 

ʸȪɫһף׵չľٶΪʲᣬȻԼ岻ʹˣʹģԭԭҪ 

տʸȪٷ죬ɫ԰ףĺȻԼǸ񼫵ˣȻȪǴκܲбĶԴǲԼҲһҪͬķʽԴѽԼֺʹֱʲأֻҪССıһ£ҲӦùˣ̫źã 

һ˼ˣæԼķû뵽ûɣʸȪȻŲ뿪 

֪֮ǰ̫ˣ㡭뷢йͷй뱨ͱɣ˵꣬ʸȪ˫ۣһ׸ģ 

պȻԼıΪɣԭ˲ֺαһҪӽǲ˺ˣ 

ʸȪãǵȲԤе˺ʹۣĵգһŵʡáաաˣѽҡﻹǵһΣǲİˣóҰҩһ£ͱȽϷЩˡ 

˭֪һʸȪ˵ĸˡ 

ա޿κεĻʸȪ̾һʹ壬§ˣҲԣǴβǲ㣬ˣʵ޷ܱ㣬ҲУҡҺ㡭ԭҰɣֻҪԭңϲԴҶ㡣 

û˵ԭ㡭յ»ʸȪĴȣ㣡û¸˵һҸжĻҶˣ 

աʸȪĵıգ˽ϵĵطΪĶصĦһ£˵ȻӲ 

սӲĻʸȪıȱ˵ЩˣĺʹɲҳȻҪɲ죿 

ȤԴʣʸȪоİ˻ˣһʱ̿סЦ˳ƶ壬ſſķó 

ҪҪҰࣿʸȪסյЦʵ 

ߺĵһۣץԼڵϵæϡ 

ղԼʸȪҲʼ磬봩·û뵽һأ˫ž͸ȥ˽ܴ˺ѿʹ 

Ȫ㡭ˣʹ𣿿ûѽսķʸȪʣ֣ΪҪʹأ 

ҰȥˣĻܺ죡ʸȪҡҡͷĴ̾ɵշֽ˿װ 

طɡʸȪ˵ 

û˵ЩʲᣬʸȪ֮ǰĵطȥ 

˻ص޷ǰŷֺüΪɫѿվǶȴֻ춻ʸȪߣⷢѣֻĿ˽ȥ޷ 

ڣշһɫĻʸȪɵϣٻŹϡ 

ڻʹʹѽҪҪҰҩչĵɫõĻʸȪϾԼģĲβŹ֣ 

ˣ뱨Ҿ˵һҲᷴģֺαسҺʱأʸȪԹ˵ 

һ죬漴˦˦֣᲻ɵˣһΪʹֻܷأԭǷҲʹ 

ʸȪһЩµʱһɣ־úܲԡ֪Щ£òͱ˰ɣһ뵽Լձܵ۰һܵһֹסǻտ 

ιҳԴˣµȻ˵Ϳ֪ѽҲûһԴֻ˼룬ΪҺͱҸ㣡յָͷϴ޲ܽԴһ 

ʸȪʱǡĪϧ 

ֻҵܵܣպֱӵķʸȪĲ롣 

㡭ʸȪȻԹһǾ̲ס־ٶ 

ΪҴӦҪ֮ĸ飬ҪһңĪϧûϲˣֻ鷳һ£ȽϿʲ᲻ͬѽ 
һȻĻش 

ǸĪϧϲϲĲˣ㻹ĶʸȪвʵСֹ 

û˵Щʲᣬսӿʡá˵ʲ᣿ 

ûʲᣬֻ㵽װҶѡʸȪ˵ĺĪϧǼ¡ 

šӦðɣո˸ģɵĻشʵϣǶûʼаҲķѿİɣοǰһӲúûԹˣ⣡үõķϣͷˣ 

ʸȪסյ֣΢Ц˵áνֻҪҰͺˡһؼͲ㲻ۣ֪ĳĻʸȪ롣 

Ȼһģһŵ˵á˵ίû˵㣡㣬ټʱɱйˣ 

ǺǡʸȪЦ˼Ľ§ɻشϡ 

Цʲ᣿ 

յ»ʸȪֱۡ 

Ц㡣 

ʸȪʹĻӦ 

ʲЦģ 

ˣ˵ּؼ֡ 

˵ 

Ųӱۡ 

ιǵģ 

ʸȪһƣ룬ͻȻԼ֮ǰΪҲ˼ϢѵðıǰЪϢ 





ʮ 

죬彡׳ĻʸȪȻգ֪ԭΪεĵգæȥҴ򣬴ˣǲȴֲϺ 

ΪʸȪΪ˭ˣҲͬľѿӸ˿һ⣬Ǳ֪ˣݣɶ 

պ˵˵û취ҪӵĻʸȪѵӣԹԵô˵ĵطû취ˣֻǿҪĿӸǵȥ޹ĲһԵĴ 

ҽ˲ɷս𲨼ĿæһЩҩͷ纮ҩصϽȥ 

֮ᣬ£ܹܡŮ澡ͼСˣ˲֪մˣҲֻҴĶûỹϵڶģҲգ޵ڶˡ 

ԣ̳ķϢȻĴ⣬ܶĽ˭ͣһб˵Ҫ˵۷ 

ϢʱһӦЦˣΪû뵽ԭʸȪ˵ӡﾹȻһ˵ʵڣͦ˵ģҪܲɵıʸȪϣ֮ǰԻʸȪ£ܿĻ˵һˣ 

춵ճಢ⣬һ˫˵ĴۣԴҲİˣֻĺѡ 

ʸȪ֪ϢᣬҲûķӦֻÿŬĶԵڣȻûǿκ£һֱҪúõ۰һΣϾǵĵһʵ̫ˣϣ֮иõĻ䣬һ㣬£˵ʲҲʹһΡ 

ʵղʸȪֻʹľ飬֣ԭԼǰAƬƭ˵ģǶԹŮúܾˣȪʹ˵AƬŮУǵӦһѽȻ˸᲻ȥŮˣҪ֣ͬ 

̫ʹվܲ˻ʸȪİԴǺֱӵһ£ 

Ŵ󻶲ɣʸȪÿ۰Ͱ͵Ŀİ˾ֿɼĵطȴһ¶ܣһ¶̫ãʹ࡭ֱܵˣҪǱշ̫Էܣͻ̱ߣһü첻ܺ棬˵ΪãԷܹͷУѵղ֪ԽǸߣĿԽѽ 

գı߱ԼЩҵԭΪʸȪոչ䵽ԺʱһĪͤ﷢ͺĵȥ̧ܣ֪ģŸû䣬׵ǿˮֻֻ·̸һЩ˳ˣȻҪȪԷܹͷһʱʧȥǣְǿ죿ŲҪʹһأ 

˴պȻŵһҩ㣬еƴζϾûԹĶӹԥĳȥӶˣȻҪһɣ 

һܽͼһ׷ԲԵðҩһ۾ϳߣ̫ҽǰҪʵлػʹҲȥҴʸȪ˵ҽǿأԼҲ棬ֻûĹˣ 

̫ҽתͷͰĶԵ΢ЦŶ㲻ǺܵûʸСӳСϵ֪ڰҩأ 

պٺٵץץͷ˼˵áǰҺȵѽǲ˼˼³˵˼ȴ˵ĲˣǸҺȵҮรˮˡ 

˵ʲỰÿÿҹҪСӣһ۷أ㻹վҲͷˣҩ֭һȣҪǻʸС̫³Ҳ̫ࡣ̫ҽҩ߽ҩ֭߶һԿˮĵ˵ 

⼸죬ͷ˺ܲԾʱһҲ˵Ĺϵֹ˵Ĵѹϵʵ˵ͦϲյģϾΨһһҺͻʸСӳܵˣҲǻʸСӣͷһҴĶΪ˹ϵһЩͺĵʸСӵİ˰ҩ»ʸСӾǷһĿЦһֽҩ֭ݸա 

ллรտĵĽӹ룬Ц۵Ķ̫ҽлڵҩ֭΢ССڵĽȺҩ֭Ƚǣ̳ҩ֭ζ 

úȰɣ̫ҽͰ׵ʡ 

յͷȿյŵ¯ϣллд費ҪҰѽԱ˺̫á 

ˣѶͺˣ̫ҽܿľܾյĺ⡣㲻ȥһʸСӿĽҪû㣬˳ҪҷƢˡ 

˵ҲǣҾˣϼұรҲǣɲȪǨŭˣ˼ˣͷ̫ҽأСܲĳԺȥ 

Ŀ͵뿪̫ҽĸаοʸСأٶ룬תͷԼԺȥ 

򡡡򡡡 

˿ҪȥһʸȪĵͣ½Ų֪ģԽԽȣҺȻúܴĲ룬żû˶ѣͱ𣿲ԣҲû룬ȻĽ̫û˶ʼ磬Ǭߡ 

ߵȴøȸ죿ԼȺףģ̣źһ벹ҩѣȳò̫˰ɣ 

Ҫ徹ȻˣջҵĵͺһǬڵϲˡ 

ǡҵյĻʸȪԶԶı㿴һĨϤӰڵϲ֪ʲᣬ߹ȥԡ 

ڿʲ᣿ͷأʲᶫҲûУյڿʲ᣿ 

ͷҿˣӲϵĺˮܲõ˵ 

ʸȪһĵĲ鿴յȣǲȾϷ纮ˣҿָϵյĶöͷ̵úܡ 

ʸȪõ̾ǬཫԼ˽ĻĦµš 

ʸȪֻĵյûзĲԾһֻñһֱϵˣܻ޷˳Ըȥ̫ҽ 

ննѽնǲǺܣûﲻϿ˵ѽʸȪշڴϣ˫ֲͣɫŵʵ 

ҡҺȡȡֻûȣ͸͸ȣ 

նʲ᣿·ѽʸȪڴŤҶᾹȻʼ·ִ̼ܲæֹգ˳ϵãȻҪһʱ̲סֶԭµտ϶ԭ 

ҪѣҺȣҪʸȪһӲҪԼϵ·ѵһһȥ·ˡ 

ն㡭ʸȪĿϵƲϣ᲻ϵİˣε̾ 

ջǾȫѵץסʸȪָԼٶֻŵԼʸȪҲŵˡ 

ʸȪ˶ͷϵĺᣬæָ⡭⾿ʲᲡնֲ֣סˣɶǸͷỹû 

ȪҺȡҺòãտͷĻʸȪС 

ʸȪʱأһſŵȺ࣬˫ֽգһ͵úʹģ 

ȪĿˡһСֻһ»һƽʱǺ޲ö£ڸȻǱãյˣ³ȴֻһſſỽ 

ˣҵģʱɱڣʸȪܲ˵ĺֱסպһͨ 

бѽպ޹ѹϵůȴеҲûˣֻɻʸȪе³ȴֲʧ˫ְӡ 

šһоѹϵ˴ִһصĴͷ谭̽΢ŵĿڣסͬʪСҵǣµƴ 

̫ҽǷҪأ֪ŵ˵ĺ£ǰͨվڽյſڲ֪ʵ 

ʸȪûá 

վſڵŵĵڵϣȻ֪ԼǵǱҪĸϽ뿪 

ͷ˾ûʸȪ³ĳԼϵ·ڽʣµڱѵ˶ʱĳڶԷǰ 

ȪȪֻסʸȪľȵǽʵͣỽ 

ʸȪͺһסǰķɫͷһֻסһǰһķ顣 

ͷƽĿסʸȪļͷǰȼյǺȻϣһۣͿ˫Լй©ҵѶϢصıϢ˵ռܡڵѪڷڣ֮ 

ʸȪǿĶؿҧÿһ촽ܽӴļӴ࣬۵ĵطԼİۡ 

ѹõڴ˿Ȼȼճʲȫ׵ᡡҪȫȫĽеռУԶֻ 

 

˫ڻʸȪļ磬ͷ˵ĵ˫¶ˮ 

Ĺ̽ȥһֻסԼķһǺ۵СѨһ氮ǽķ 

ŰȡԭֻǾȣǱʸȪһȫ´ﵽⶼȷˣƴҡͷ뿹ܣȴҡ뱻塣 

ʸȪƴסҪĵİ²ͣŤĵգҪͷĲԣһգµƴһܲ˵˳ 

ȫйеǳ˫۰գڻʸȪϵҲĻ£̯ڴϣ֮ǰûֻñ泩 

ʸȪɲֻõһֽſſ˷ûӦʱֿ˫ȣŵľҺմָϣЩСѨڣо£뽫˫źϲһֹֻմоҺָϵСѨ 

УòײŰѵϮƻյȶڴʹǺȣȵͣ 

ʸȪҪ̲סֱӽ뵥ȵСѨ˺סǹָĹСѨڱڣͼǬɬСѨ 

պͷУ˫ֽץסµޱСѨȶȽı飬ȻȻĸоʼ´ȫСѨڵָҲһٵĲʪСѨżᷢ˵ʪĦڶʱһŨζ 

ԳԼˣʸȪ̳ԼָԼִķסСѨĽԼͽȥ 

š졭ʹĿ޽УСѨſȻûʸȪĴִȻʸȪΪãܲĥľٶ 

նѽʸȪܲ˵һԼȫ˵ĵط̾˵ 

ջӦʸȪ˫ַ࿪ʼĳ̣ǰδеĿԱϮԲʹֻܲͣҡͷͼ˵ĸо 
ննʸȪı˫ۣͣỽİˣȴֹסڵյڿٳ壬ÿһ룬ĴõռҪܲס߳Ļȥ 

һޱָףͷУͦķʸȪס³ĴСѨǲͣĻȣĦûʸȪӵķ۰ȫûһǲģȫе΢Ħһµļеȡ 

ʸȪڵڿٵĳһᣬһִͦķȫûڣȵҺҲڵ 

ʵ̫̼ˣﵽ߳ĵսһ̯شϣץޱҲˣԴһƬհף΢΢ӻܵĵŵĿС 

ʸȪϢĵǣֱֱͦĴִǰɫľҺ֮һ 






ʮһ 

ն㻹ȲѽʸȪſڵյıᣬķıȻ޵ĴڲĦ 

ߺһ𷽲ŵ£ֱڸԼеԱյĽޱϻشʸȪĻ 

ʸȪǹƵģḧպͨͨĶɳɤ˵á㿴ȵĶˣٰɣ˫ֿʼص 

š쵰ֹǱʸȪһֿͨʼȫֱſſģֻ 

ڴϸ΢ٵıϢȻὥɳص 

ҹһƬҵĴӵˣûϵգֻǾġġ 

Ȼһ๾Ĺƻ˴˿õ 

ϵĿ΢£ʵ˫ۣͷеˣֻӡ 

ˣǲˣһһ˫۵ѹڴϣ˯ʣ˫ҲܲصĿʼ˵ 

Ŀϵ֣Щո㻹ûԴֻǵ£ǶӶ 

˦˦ʹ֣Ƶıס˲Ϸſ̣ٳԣ˯ 

׼˯ȥҶҳԣȥһŽ´ץޱϵ˵ 

նʸȪԹƵĻԵϵ˲ֻùԹԵļϵϣȥõ㶫˵θ 

ûһʸȪһƷٵţƷϣͬޱһԼĴϣȻϣһĶһȳɣ˿ûдʧ 

䣿˽ʸȪĻԹ 

ϵʱһֱѽһҪأʸȪ˿ǵ˱Եı׼ӡ 

ֻһ۵˵á֪ԼȪҵҪȻɾͶˣ 

һιյնòóѽҿصȥΪȡأһǵã¥ʱƷˡʸȪ˿̵ֱ޷ñīݵĿģӵյ˫ۣĿ߳ˮ 

šպͷɶԽԽϲȪˣҪһ죬Իصִ 

̧ͷϻʸȪ䶸Ȼ˵ã˳Ƭĺɫش޷԰Ρ 

նʸȪƵĻһĴЩʲ᣿˵ҡĸյӣʵ 

ҡ᲻šմͷִ˶ԼŴ¶еˣοŴˣ 

ֻҪ˵ĻȫţοҲҲ˵ɣʸȪеˣȻѾõյ˺ģǲ㣬Ҫ˽ͬ˽һ 

ճĬһĵĿ˵áҲʱˣʵ˵ĸоͦʵģȫҲʶˣûѣûˣ覿˵Ψһأ 

̧ͷ͵»ʸȪı飬˵áȻұдֱҴķң覶ҵ̬ͦµģҿɲϣ˰ңһصǸʱ鷳ƫƫң֣ûÿѽ۾˵㣬ǿҲֻ㣬ǻõ۹⣡ 

챾ʹˣʸȪյ°ͣһ˫ÿüʵ 

ûұһߣƫƫɫɫ£ֻ㡭ɱรֻΪ˱ٲĹŶͷЩε˵ 

û㡣 

ǴڹԺҲǹҪʼʩΪ㿴̫ˣԡԡҲ֪շյץץͷͼǰΪ 

֪ʸȪ˱ˮƽӦˮһ¡ 

Ȫҷ֡նƽе죬ʹȣҲᱻĻһɣᷴһûµģȲ֣ 

ֻ룬ȥͷȻԣǽĻŵͨϣ㻹ûҵ֮ǰץĮǱĹȣǱҵ㣬ҵˣҾԲ뿪ʸȪѵһĶԵ˵ںղ磬ô磬һˣϿûõ£ 

ιҸҮ㲻ܶ˻ʸȪһ£صľ档 

ֻҪԹԵĴһӣȻǲ˵Ҳ˷ڱϣֻһѡ 

Ҿ߿Ҳˣ˭ᵹ鹵İ֣Ҫǣصִ㲻ûᱻӱץȥӪã˵ȪҪгԣҪкȣֱǮַſڣõӣȥɾܲˡ 

ʸȪЦǺǵһ£˵ʵڣҲųԿأ 

ߣԿˣң˭ܵĻƢڱտھˣܵ㣬һ͸պܲķѹûԼĻгһ졣 

ҪҴãǲĲãǬĨ˾ͰˣһŬ𣿡ʸȪװһģ߳ԵյĶԹ 

ʲʲǬĨѽҳǬĨŶѽ㡭Ͽס֣Һˣձ߷ 

һˣ𣿾Ȼ̯̯ 

ԶԶԣ㶼ҳԸһǬˣҲһΣһʸȪɫҧϵյļͷû˵ 

ȥһģĴڻʸȪɫĿϡ 

飡ϣ 

ײڵϣײƷ죬һŲȻֳһƬ״̬ 

á 

նҴˡӦ岻ʣҲˣϴ˯ɣʸȪǱԵһߵϵˣƴĿ治ᣬľȻûŭҪǻˣͱץȥ޸ʮˣ 

ת֣ʸȪ̹ԵĸƵϴ 

᲻ʹѽ׳ղԼ˵Ǻܴ󣬵ǺôҲǸ˸еȥʹҲӦõģοղþȫأ 

ʹʹʸȪĵסոϵ֣һģõĸΡ 

㡭ǵģձסʸȪε̾ķŲʱʱɵˣܻȥˣϸҲһֻҪȪһ죬ͼ߰ɣ 

նҪסȻطûˣ㻹ңһܹȥΪҿ١ټסﻹиȫȫⰮңҵĻԶֻһ˵ģҪλҲģҡʸȪȻȵĵɴۣվȻֱ̫ˣ 

˫΢ƿֲʸȪסķĿҷĶͷһֵ˰̣ǵڶʱص˺ˣ 

ҲҪסҪгһգҲˣһԶʧǰҲԭ㣡ΪҲгõİ飬Ҳκ㣬ԱƭңҿԲںܵˣԲں˵ffں˵ÿһ仰ÿһٶ˺ҡΪҲǿԽ˵Խ٣ϰȪᣬԼĻ벻±ᣬԼţ˵ģǿ 

ʸȪݵӵסǰ˵İˣֻǾıû˵κλΪ˿̡ʤ 

򡡡򡡡 

һָ˵һȥˣպͻʸȪһһ㣬ż죬Է˶ó֮͸ĸҲˣϵҲС 

ڶʱֿʼ˱Ĺϵе˵Ѿг裬е˵ܰˣ֮ǧٹֵĴһѣõոеЦѹûϡ 

ԵģڳϢڣͷҲַ죬ͿԽȥι۵ģžͳ˹۹ˣ 

ֻûǮûϵû취йϵfǮȻа취̤һĹԱ⼸ռҪ̤ƽżѪԵϵĻҲˣ 

û취ԴԱһĶԴԼֵܣʸȪֻûʵ۽ţԸȥ׼һЩɫдԼδĸ磬ȻῪʼⷢʱ¡ 

ûأѵͷĴǼٵģʸĴ£˼Ů澺ææܹܣûվڻʸȪԣԵʵ 

ʸȪδƵģ˫ʧļ⡣ 

ʸʸȪĲԾȻڷ 

ܣȪƣʸȪ˼ƺֻǻеˣʸǬɤӵĺ 

ʸȪٿվͷҲص뿪һ֪һµĻʸ 

һͼʸȪһŭɫ˸ƻ 

ȥд磡صķԸȻ˫֣ڲҳһ˧˦ͷߡ 

ʸȪ״æסˣնߣһҾͻԾȻҰߺˣط顭֮˵ط͵¡ 

һ죬ϽסʸȪ죬㡭㡭ڹ˵ֻòãһǿڲ 

תƻ⣡˵һεģǳЩԱʱĲӰ㣬ҲϾܾҵ󻶣ܲƽѽʸȪյ֣Խ˵Խ¶ǣں˻롣 

죡˵ոոߺǱʸȪģ 

ȿȣǣҪ޵ĴڣҲҪ޵ǰΰɣʸѾһȥˣ̲סĲһ仰 

ˣȥɣռֱ޵ݵڸ꣬ȻԼǰ컹ԵĶȪ˵ں˵ffˣ⣡Ƿǳ⣡ 

ʸȪһֻסյĽԼԣӹһ٣һĽ֮ǰǷһֻأ 

㡭ҲˡֻȫٸʸȪ磬ҪξɣֻҪǰ˵¶ǵĻͺˡ 

ʸȪһ£§ʸһŵį飬ĵʡá֣᲻ѽӦûûùŰɣ 

̬֮ѽʸյ롣 

޲ã㣬˳ϲˡ 

ǻֿˣ뿪˰ɣû˵䣬ʸʼˡ 

Ȫ»ʸȪĴȣҪעһԼԴʡ 

ʸݸһЦʲ֣ 

㲻ǿ˾Ҫ뿪𣿱һеûģϿȥ°ɣʸȪֿʼڸˣֻε˿ͷ 

һҺҽеĻʸȪЦЦĻصáҽеա 

նûҪѽʸȪһԹ˵ 

աš޿Ի𣿻ǡʸĿ˻ʸȪһۣ˵áȪһնأ 

ַǹģʸȪߵ˵ȴʣֻùԹԵı첻˵ֻǰڳһǷüƵġ 

ϻվͺˣҪȻһԴסһĻʸȪһۣε˵ 

һԵĻʸȪһԭ֮ɫնֻҽеģҽУ 

ʸЦҡҡͷգͻСʱԳʮˣʱȴ꺢ͯҪɣǵϻѽ֪˭ʧˣܾͶһϽͷˣЩ֮ǰԹĳ˸ɱҺֲֹܻҪľٶأĿ˵һۣͷչˣͷһͽһأ 

㣡һʲᣡʸȪܵ 

վüסʸȪ۵˵áֲ˵ǲǴһӶ֪ΪҸ٣ 





ʮ 

ʸȪ˻ʸһۣ§еˣı˵á˵ˣҲû£ͱڳĵıҿһ۵ġ 

ˡˣӣǴ۸ûаǲǣʱͱĻʸ˵ 

ĽɣԼȥһ͵ˣʸȪǷЦ֮ʱҲһ»еİˡ 

㣡úúãͻȥһȻȸǿʸƵ˵ 

տЦõĿֵܰ죬ԭΪȪѾҪˣû뵽ҲͬһҲѹǻΪֵѽ 

ȥȥˡܲͣѽͻϻعʸһĻᣬʸȪϽ˽ʵмĴͻع 

Ȫѽܲ˻ʸȪʱͿ͵ľٶ˵ΪԼ˼ҺôҲõ 

ʸЦЦסյ֣Ҫ޻Ҫ޾뿪ˣпսȪʹһɣ 

ʸȪյͣñʸס֣ʲණմıƵġ 

ʸȪĹȷӦҲ΢Ц˵áһģãҶûȥʹأпһȪȥģ 

ʱӭᡭҲ̫ܶã뿪ˡʸ˵վ̫ӭǰ 

ڼݻع 

Ŀͻʸ뿪תͷһĻʸȪЦЦ˽Ļ 

ǲϲһ֣ʸȪȻʮʡ 

УˣСϰտɸʲ𣬸οҪѽЦ֣ʸȪס˺ۡ 

ʸȪһµյ֣ͷĴϸϸƷϵƬ̽Ŀÿһ䣬پסȵС࣬˱ 

أܹɫæܽǵĸүңǷҪؾܣ 

ѣȴȻܹܸƻʸȪ΢뿪յĴߵ˵áߡߣ˭ 

ֱ͵ĵգת뿪 

ǡүѽĲ𣿡ܹȻ£Щ˵Уܲһξ͵ɣ 

ʸȪͣ½ŲתͷɻʡáǸ𣿡 

ǡǵġ 

ȥɣʸȪᷳĻӻ֣§ط·˵ԣλòӼĴ 

ʸȪԣʡáǸ˭ѽȻλ˭ĴӼ 

ҵĺѣÿλʱṩһЩ鱨ңֻ˳ǸҲ²͸ЩʲᣬѷǵУֻҶԸնɱ˵ǧȤҿɲϣһǿľأʸȪѵø˱һۣ˵ᣬϵա 

ű˵أڱǰ˵һĻ㲻ҪһҪأպܲķ 

ʸȪЦͻϰˡ˵꣬˳͵˵һڡ 

ʲῪѽ 

һĿΰһϮ͸ıɴңеӿ¶͸¶Ը֣֪Ϊʲᣬ˸оˡ 

ỹһɫŮ֮е֮Ӧùϵ 

ûʲᣬæˣпأʸȪ̵ʵ 

Ŀ˵һۣ¶ԸЦݣ̾˵á̵ķˣҲǱѽ 

һԵŮһɬĴͷ磡㡭˵ 

ʸȪһȻİԼ΢΢۵ĶͷƣҪ˵ٴΣҶûȤҵĸҲ֪ģίͱü޸ˡ 

һԵĵһãȻϸĽʸȪĻϸһ飬˽˵⡣ 

졭ģ˲޸ȪȪ˵ĻŮֻһδˣûԼĻгһ죬һ㵵Ŀͬ 

ƣ˵ɾͲˣҶ˵ǱƵˣ˵ҲҰУþһˣҿ᲻þܾҪԡӣ㿼ǿǰɣἱֲܾʧŵ£һҲƱԼʢơ 

Ƹ磡綼꣬ںһͱἱܾһɬڻʸȪԣỷסǿֱ 

һԵĵԽǸŮԽᣬǼʸȪı飬ĸǻ˽ȪΪʲ˵ǸǸˣҲ磡ȻȪ۰õԼᣡ̫ɶˣ 

׾󷢵ĵվü¶ͻЦݣҸˣǻÿˣ 

ʸȪΪѣתͷߵĵտȴͷһڳ˼ģ᲻˼룬æԼֱ۳նǧᣬҺûʲϵֻҪҡ 

㡭汿»ʸȪգЦǺǵ˵ûҲû˵ûŸʲᾢ 

һü˼ܻе죬ͷĴҲûֻǲŰˣϾʮа˾Ǽٵġƣ㲻ǽһ𣿡ָĿա 

ڻʸȪԵĸ۵죬áѽƸ᲻һˣ 

磡˵䣡̽ϳʸȪһſ˵ 

ղŭЦλ֪µҲ޲ɣǹ˵ǹﲻȱַ£˭أò˵꣬һܷյ°ͣȫ 

һԹۿĸƺǺǵЦ磬λ˵öԣ֮ǰȱԼֲλˣ¸ƣ㡭ǵðɣһʵζȴûö 

ƫͷ£ֱӵҡҡͷӦüǵֲʲˡ 

նҲǸ˵˵ˣʸȪСֵĽѹɤ˵ 

û˵ѽֻ˵ﻰպܲķ 

ˣƸ磡㡭ԴңĽ㣬ȴȴһҪгΣҺˣһܾίһ۰ĸҲûĴĶܳ 

ε̾þɱ⣬뿪ˣݷɣǡվʸȪ֣ͬСһͬ뿪 

֡ҡͷૡ 

ˣ˶ˣǸϿطȥɣ䲻ɫ۵ȫ߹ˣʸȪȻ뽫˸ս 

һ죬һ 

ʸȪûԣϽ˳Ըܹܵáܹܣܵһ˭ұһɾܾ˱Ҳû 

ûܹܻشļĻʸȪͱ޷ȥˣͽ¿ܹܡ 

򡡡򡡡 

ߵɴ΢Ʈѹֵ޵ĶƮײ죬ڵһ 

ҧӲ뽫ﵽߵ˽̻ȥȴĿһͦոЧĽг 

ն𲻳ʸȪִסյϸҳ壬۰СѨ漴ʪĦڴϵռʹĵʹСѨڵĴִǵû˵ļ󣬷øȸ 

սץ죬ס֡Űſڴϣеı޵ı۰ϸǣڵľ޴ֲϵͦеڱڱĦķ˵죬ܵ˱޽ƵѹեҪͦ˸ҡˡ 

ʸȪһĽԼķСѨһЩĶظµĵڵĲϵϢ 

ššշˮϵĻգСѨȣ۰ķȣҪƵġ 

ʸȪͷͨĶǵ˷ɫĲ࣬ɶķͣĴ˫սϸ壬һ̵ľҺ˴ﵽ߳Ľһڵ 

졭쵰ȫſſĴ´죬ÿαȪ۰ᣬĵһ仰֣˭޷ԼͬΪ˵ĻʸȪ½еøһ 

ʸȪĳԼķɵյԣ§ˣǲûãմˮļͷɳƵʡ 

ûСתʸȪĻ˵ 

ն㻹ǺұҪ㲻Ը⣬ҿ̵ġʸȪ۵׵յĶ˵ 

̧ͷʸȪĺǸжͰĺ޲ӵȫȴΪҪסȻ⼸ľܾ󻶣ĸԣʵԲعǵԸǿûУҲΪˣطʱԸͽֻ°˼ıߵһȥˣ 

նᷢҳʱ˵İһͬԷһƷֱûʹԷమรʸȪЦкһģץԼһƷ͵յķһ𣬽ĽİӵУݷûֿܽƵġ 

ȪǸ󱿵ƭСҲţ˵ǵȴֿ޳ĸж 

ʸȪеǰһʪİֲᣬնѽԶԶԣǱ㲻ϲҽ˾ˡΪ˰οˣʸȪҪȥǾһķ 

㡭ʱıѪҮڸжոϽץסʸȪֹ֣ȥǽһķ 

ʸȪסյ֣ݵϸǣն֪㲻ϲҲ˵ĺʹ࣬Ұ㡭ððĶʹˡû˿ٵա 

ͣסˮĻ㡭˵ʲš»ʸȪıһ΢΢ĳʹΪΪտˣҲΪɵ 

˵ÿһ仰𣿡ʸȪĻһǣ΢Ц˵ 

˽ůĻ̾ 

ᰮأҼû˵òҲûһѩļῴһˣȻ߲һ䣬ǻ˸еѽٶ̧ͷ㵽ǿѽ 

ʸȪնȤĻЦͷۣЦǺǵ˵á֪ѽšʵϡҲԼ˵һƽӴʸȪԼæץס֣æáҾǰ۾ӡͣϵÿһ缡ʹûа˵ףûѩ׵ļҿ밮ϵѽ 

΢ӵİѽ˵Ҳɰɣ 

նҪǰһҪɣϾͲΪտˡʸȪǺЦ˵ 

˵Ҳǡͬĵͷ΢ЦĽʸȪȪҪұһรҿɲҪǵĽᷢɵȻ֮ǰԼ˵ƭСõģʵĻͦᷢŲ硣 

ʸȪû˵ЩʲᣬҸЦݣհ˵ּ⽫ıס 

СĽ˵Ľᷢסٺ٣˵ףӾͲɿˣϣʸȪĵۡ 





ʮ 

ҸĪԼڰ˻Ǵ˿̣ȴһҲĲ 

ͷɢķףʱͽᷢѽ˵ӦòɵΪʲ᣿ΪʲأѵȪû취Զһ 

պµĿ˯ĻʸȪҸ΢ЦҪǡҪ֪ǲҲЦкƵȪأ 

Ǳصʯѹ͸ܺ 

ɶֻֻǸҲ֪ǲģգһ㣡ƭСĶһ̤ͿհյĴУƴԼͷ 

ʸȪŵĵʶĽͷİ˯ĵʡáʲˣ 

ıסʸȪĵĲǼˡû£𴲺һáص 

ǾͺãոŵأʸȪĵıЦ˵ 

´Ҫʱ˰ɣƲֵĻӦȻһֱ˵Լ̫⣬ȴʲᶫͷʲ᲻õ¿췢ˡ 

һĻʸȪеĸоеİ˺ܲġˣΪʲ᲻ģͺúõѽһͱأ 

֪ؿƵģǴڸ̫˰ɣȥƻһЩԼؿ˵üͷñԵúƵıϼӳ 

ʸȪͷµյĶҰƻҪҴȥ߰ɣòնİ˳üչĺֻۣ뵽Լûǵյ飬˽ 

á΢ЦĵͷȴǱĳΧƣܲܲ죬ܡõԤС 

ʸȪ¶ЦݣɵıգĿ¶ɬ͵͵һڣְ˽ŵĿʼ氮˺Լװ׼ȥ 

Ȫͷû졣»ʸȪĻʾҪתСһ 

նáʸȪЦ˵һ£§ߵİ뿪޷ 

˷ߵܹɫҴҵǰڻʸȪĶֹ䣬ͼɫһݣѹѯʡ 

£ 

ǵģԻϲɹĹǰȥ̸ܹܹĻص 

һԵĵռʸȪɫأĵʡáˣ 

ʸȪü˵£ұȥһǸĿգնҡҽܴܲȥˣһ鴦ãٴȥ𣿡 

ղǸˣһʸȪ˵ʹԭعһʲ£òһֱȪרΪϴһЩش飬ְ𣬼ʹĸеʧȴòͷΪΪѡ 

ȥɣҾһȥϹˡ 

ҪԼȥʸȪСֵĵͺУ̫Σˣ㣬ȻӴ 

»ʸȪܲ˵á˵һȻ᲻ 

ûСֻǵġʸȪȻ˵ǣֻĵС 

㡭֪Ѿ޷ˣҪˣȥһҡҵˣձסʸȪС˵ 

նʸȪݵıеİˣǱϵÿһ䣬ϵ˳ܶ࣬ҪСıײˣʱûǴһȻҪǳʲҿǻ۵ġ 

һǡԽԽͷˡ˵ȴĻůЦĻסʸȪľӡһǣİģҪԶߣ˭ᰮأ 

һʸȪɳ˵áնһ͹ǺܲǵΪรҪ֪ɲǸˣİˡ 

㻹ҪʲǵΪɣպٺٵЦ˼ƵڻʸȪС˵ 

ʸȪ漴¶һεı飬ն㡭ǰθڡ 

ȥɣһġպٺЦĻʸȪף˵ 

ҪรʸȪĵķԸ 

á 

Ҫûһȥץٴһƨร 

ͷ 

ƭҡ 

ðٷͱ뿴ˣϿȥҪҹֻûͱϴ˯ˣºݻĿϽĻʸȪ 

һϿģҲ̫ҲһᵣġҶʸȪһ˵꣬æ뿪Ҫ 

տЦõĿʸȪ뿪Ҳǵģ˼ҹкͼˣȺĹæϽΣͣĴߴٽη߿ЩЦҡҡͷתȥԸţϽȥơ 

⣬ӯЦ⣬ܹܵţƲҲһǬҪƽãİ첻˭أ 

򡡡򡡡 

ţǷʸȪĻΪʥּܹܣҪ浥Ͻ֣춲˼Ϊѣն˵ͷ׿ϣϽ棬Եܹܻ衣 

Ҳûάֶãϵ˳࣬ʹ·һֱ뵥һ˱־룬ȴҲ·ϵ޷ά֡ 

˳ĵգ㱻⣬ԭȻǿܹܣûͱ˳ɢˣȻ˳ɢˣܹܺƴľ󣬰û뵽֮£Լа취֣ǡ 

סѹʹ࣬⼷ٲȥһ¾ҪϢ 

˺һǴ˳˳ͱһ£һ䵤¥ԺĴȥϣҲûײţ˸ʺ 

ͷ˱һǿͷĵձŵĸң¥Ժͷһ£۰кŵĸϽ·ϣ˵ǺܲԼӣ̵Ĵ· 

һҪǱ֪ܻܿҸһƤأ˵ƴдԵڶʣ¥Ժ 

һ죬æͷȺ⡣ŵĺˣ֪ﻹûбĳأ 

Ըе¶һĨЦݣᣬûˣ𣿡 

ͷӦһֻϽ뿪εĵطͷβûһۡ 

˳ĬһǸˣӵһۿʱҾˡգ٬°ͣ˵ 

㲻ġղⱻ῿һȵĿ˵һɻʡá㲻Ȫĺ𣿶ˣʲ 

˵ıһ˲Ĵ㵣ûӵ˳׹ƾʲֻ⣬ȴҲǲãܺãԶֿӡвɣ 

ҽиƣܸ㻹ûռ档̵˵ 

ԶԶԣѽ֪ûгǽ˳һȥ𣿡ҪȥĵûƷ̵⣬һЦѯʡ 

΢㶣ƺû뵽ջֱӵҪȥ 

ҪҴȥȻǿԣֻҪʲأ 

СҪȻʱٰȪ㳵һĶƿϣܺĵһ̣ȥã 

վֱ˰ɣСǮһ۵ף߰ɣһģתԺȥ 

лտĵæϣڽ˼ˣһＷһӣҲʡ߻ʱ䡣 

ƿϲĵһۣҲ̲ס˵ûзĻ̫޴أӦһ̣ĿĵزһɣӿЦݣ߳š 

ףΪʲͣţΪǮƵԼ¶˶ĵطЩĻԭѽ 

Ͼ룬Ͻ߳ţ֮һһΣֲĽʵ۳ѲĽӣִֿصĻûλˣ 

ɣƺЦĿһִ㵵ı飬˹ȤƵˣıҲü٣ΪһӶ⸱Уǡδţš 

ھ棬Ҳûɵվͷæ 

𣿡ڿʵϣδĺڷֱй£΢΢ȿ½¶ͭɫţ΢е˫۹Ƶֱơ 

Ưһǵһֽأһ˷ܵ˵ݷǵһֽƵġ 

ƿƣͷƿڵľһҪ𣿡 

ҲȾơüͬҡͷܾ 

ŶһüΪʱأָ˵ 

أ㵥װͿҲˣĵƣһгˣ۸춶Ǯˣᣡ 

ûͼΪҴĽͿԽңԼ߻ȥˣ 

ԭˣˣǱǸѽҡϵľƿ˿ûǸ˵ 

ĪҾǵˣлֱ˵ٹĨǵңǰ˵ˣԼոû¸һ̣ˣ 

Ƣһǿϧϧ˶Ȼ÷ᱩӡϣȤĿ˲ɫס 

֪Сϧ㡭㡭ѵϻڹԺǰ¶УǾüૣᾪȵָƴ󺰡ԭһȪûòԭϻڹԺСϧˣ϶ڼǺСϧߣҲѹһǴһ˿ζ 

¶Уʲִʣδһɻʡ 

һָʱͰز¶ͽ¶𣿡䳰ȷһƵѹ˵áƽƽһƬûɶͷ 

һȻĴЦȤ㵱Ȥˣݵ̴΢Цֹյ°ͣͷĴ 

Ƶæƿƣ̺졣㡭ʲ᣿ 

̬ޣҳûעʱ͵ˣԴŴϱԵɧţûаҪɧأ 

ͷɫһһ׵ĵգõ˵áҵˣͲػȥˣһظ߸ɣԭȾ뽫˴סľǼᶨˡ 

ǲǣҸ㣡ҵտɲʲŮ̬һһûҪίˣȥ㣡Ҫˣǵ鹣һ»Ҫ˼ҿͷռˣĿڳԣվ뿪ڡ 

ŶǲҪĵõ˲סأһ׾ٵĽ 

ȴͻһָ˽СҪѨXOĵ鹣뱻̬ǿѽնʱһ 

ţһʱͻѨͻн⿪ˣšҸƺأգնأõĺǺЦĸ㲻Ϻÿӡ 

շߺ޵ĵƣ˿̵޲ǰݺݵҧһڣÿԽҧйͷ֮ޣ 

ÿҵ㻹Уȥ㣡 

һЦøˣѽҾͽСնˣͻԵóĿеأ 

ĺһǰۣ˻ǲǣ㣡ҪǸٽǻĹСҰƤ⣡Ȫˣв˵ĿҲѧԽԽأ 





ʮ 

Цյ°˵áѿ֮Сնڵھͳ㣬Ҳ޷ѽ 

㡭㡭նʱò֪ǺãΪ˵ûʹҪĿǰ޷Ѹ룬ᵹ 

ѽģĲȻСնˣιΣûκοھܾĻᣬƿƣݵߺסһھƣͷƬĴꡣ 

û취ܾĵձȺһھƣζ˵ζһͬĺͷ޷Ǻ 

쵰ǺԹƵĵ˸һۣȴֱǿԵιһھƣεȻöˣûȹƵĵտʼۻңܵľһѽεģûͷΣ 

˫˲ȣеĵ˫΢죬עĿĴ۲ˮ˵ĳ಻ѡ˿ȴ˸еˡ 

Сնڵ㣬ֻҸеȤҲҶȤѽ 

ȻеȴûԺƵĻ棬ȴ֮ѹıǸ;ͬ춷ϷƵǣӶƵģֱȴֲʧᣬ̽ȵҪɵһ㡣 

ǵĿ첻ܺĵգܵҪƾܣȴ޷ֻøƼܣΪԼҪǵϢʱڴŰ뿪ˣò׵õɣܵڴڵĺ 

ϧƺûǹŸ뿪ûõĴϵպ׵ĴøַʽƷһĸƵġ 

ӶıơǿǣͣҲû취ȥ˫һڣֱӵĻȥһķʽȥǡ裡 

򡡡򡡡 

ŹɫķڣԼƮɢ̴꼻㣬ҹ¸߹ң΢Ĺڣɴֵոɴϣɫֻֻ»һɫϸµɫС 

ɴڵ΢£ë΢ʵ˫ۣ£صֻӿߵɴ 

ҪıƸסɣһԼܱҵıǻ裬ʱһʣ;Ҫ赹Ҳᶪķʽ赹ѽ 

ᣬֻڴϺ˼롣 

죿֪ͲˣúõĴǺܺ𣿷Ȫͻѽ¿ɺˣȪҿ϶ֻ˼룬㲻ûΪأҪյץץͷ취뿪У 

һ˼ˣæ´ѥӴϣ͵͵ߵ߿£šûˣʱʱ͵ЦｫǸ쵰ݺݵĳЦһߵſڽƿǰѾ̤ſһҲȵ̤ſڵĴʯǡǣֶ 

㡢ʲ᣿ղĳԼ֣㷢Լֵһֻֻͷϵһɫϸֻᵽ˲κγظУҲѹһֱû϶ 

߻طڣϸĽǿɫСݺݴһǿС򣬷С˷죬ȴǰȵڵϣһ¶ûС 

ɶ񣡾Ͳκβ㣡Щգߣӣô¶һŲϣʼİΡ 

ͷ߽ĸƣԶԶľڵ˿ɶɶһֱ¶õЦݣĲضԱˣ 

ʹ̵ȴκβǿ򣬵ߣɶ񣡣 

һȣһȣȥ 

һԾأ˳ֽϵĵ§ 

Сն᲻СأҪǵˣҿǻ۵ѽ 

ЩܾһԼ⸱еףʲᶼˣǼһﻹǱֻһȭ˵״ȥȥ 

ڳԼһƱ飬ƴ㵵סԼһֵۣСն㡭 

ͷһα 

ſңȻͱһȭڵèŭ 

ջش㵵ı飬Ըе΢ЦȻܶҵζСնˣⱲ㶼ߣΪҲκλģ 

𣿣յȻ׳յΪڿЦɫŵľסƵ½ʡáүߴ硢֣㵽ĸԾˣ鷳ĹۿһºеģҪûףҪûģҲûʲἡѩʲģһкܶȱ͹񱣬˵ĶȤԡ鷳ղŵĻջȥ𣿡 

ȿȡȻûֻǲһͷ뿪ˣ 

Сն˵໰Ҳ˰ɣ΢ЦĽձԵ˱裬ȰɣеĲݵյ˵ 

յȻʣһ˵󴮵Ļûأ 

еĲ裬Ľˮ̽ǣžһĽ豭Żϣ㵽û˵ĻʶͿߣ 

ˣֻǡƸĪЦ£Ҳ⣬ɷĵĴߣֻҪҪģҶԸ㣬ȻҲ֪ʲ᷽صߣҵҲԺúÿǡ 

޻˵ˣһûˣѹȪҪȤ᲻ֶΡȥɣѽǸ㲻ЩԴЩʲᣡ 

ǵΣյ°ͣƵʡ 

εĿ˸һۣǸȻŵҲͦģҪ룬ҲһʱĸȤʱһãͻʧȥȤˣʵûа취Լʱ˷ûаϣ㶮˼ɣⱲӾֻܴȪߣΪҰϷ˼˾ԲΪҸ٣鷳ͱΪһĵȤǿһĲϵ˰ɣ 

ЦĬĿס 

Ҳܸͬİῼ𣿡 

㡢˵Щʲ᣿׵ĸ裬ǾͲǰˣ١˵ղˣⱲӣֻȪѽ 

͵ץסյļ磬ʡáشҵĻǲֻҪҸͻߣ 

㡭ռֱ˹ִȻΪס˵ҪѰ˵ɣһĻĳ̶ȣΪûûĵĻ磡ӦҲûɶʧ 

ӦˣȻЩĵʡ 

һۣεĵͷ 

ȥˣûȤͻ뿪ˡ 

ƿ۽ڵϵֱۣͷƬᴽʹϲŇûãǹ񵭵ζԼӵегͯζҪϸࡣ 

δü򼴽ʲ֮ǰƵĿͿƬᴥܵĺһ 

ѹû뵽ᱻǣɵ㶵ɸڴŰ 

ֿ̰̽ңϢʱҡ 

ƱգĽڴϣĶȴһҲûͣ 

ƿѹϵˣȴΪǵȫڻӦƵģΪ˵Ŀɱʹһ˸ǰ廹˷ӦˣһеĿɱ 

СնȻղ㽫Լ˵һĲֵǡҺȻðƺֵõġƽ̽յ½ĲߴϢ˵ 

ĵһǰķۺ챻³Ǵ漴ȫ 

Ǳһ㣬ƴִһ³ĽյҵĿҧƬš 

絥˵ģȷûעĿĵطȴһ˵ʣ޶˵ʹ˷ҪռΪС 

ס֣ס֡硭˵ҪҵİҲҪˣ⡭ǰǿңȻܲ屬ȻֵƾܸƣĶȪģʹܿɱٱ˷ӦԼڲ£ 

ͣ¶˫գΪʲ᣿зӦˣΪʲҪܾң 

Ҳ彻һҲˣʹзӦҲҪǿңոϽƿƣǶӺ 

ƳĬĿռģ̲סḧӣĺܲһرеĶ 

ˣһ㰮ҵģͷ˸߰ɣһû˼ģ 

ձŵĿƣһǲ֪ΪִĸͷţƵģ 

ЦЦµգԼҵ´㣬ܶ𣿡 

ŭĵһۣܣҲû취ѽҲʲᶫס 

Ŀ˿ĵ뿪ղĵԼֻ̾ĽԼϵãڴϷ 

֪ȪǲأǸᣡҪԹԵĲԼҲķ˵Ҫ֣ҪܻȥһԹԵĴ̤һģ 

ϷãһְҹҲˣڽϵѥߵ£ޱۡ 

̫࣬컹ǸƵĸأ治ԼʲľţӦǼһɣ 

¶ģҲĵıϢһС˵ɣ 

򡡡򡡡 

һڴϵĵձŮ´ֽĽϴһ 

һ˯̴ĶͭԼԴЩԺŮڶ˵Щʲᣬȫûһֻش˯ 

ŮڨЦ£ĳǷ粢뿪 

һɫ԰ףԼҪ򱶵߽ 

ӣү룬鷳ҵǰȥ 

عˣתͷһۣȥ򵥶Ҫľܾ 

뽫ͷϵķժ£ŲƸĶأʹ߹İܺҲҪ 

ܱǸүҪȥ͵ȥץסյ֣һǿ׾ٵĽ 

㣡ߵĵһۣȴһ£ǰͷ޿κΣոձץ֪֮˿϶䣬һ㣬һ±Ͳˣ 

춿ϹԹԵǰͷҲͷż֪ߡ 

ǿǰտûǰЦĵĸƱһЦݺݵĵһۡ 

СնҾ֪ʺ㣬ţȻҴȥ档Цĳ֣̬Ȳͬľٶ̬ȶڳһˡ 

סӵŭޱߵԣϣӻûԵ˾§סĴ 

΢죬յĵͳáſң 

ѽСնֻͽչˡƿµյֻһԵˣ˶ 

ڸƵĴϣƲֵιԼԷûˣȥɣˡˣͻԼ뿪ˡ 

ЩȴҲԼΨһܹĽ 

һţƵһȥκĮԶԣɿ̬ȲĶԴһʺһ磬õемܲס 

ԭΪҲֻˣû뵽Ǽ죬Դ˵ģˣʹΪ˵ҲòϣӵԵŮеʸʱԼҲһʧ΢Ц£ܳҲ޷ΪԼסһˣһ˼ˡ 






ʮ 

ƵȻҲֵż¶˼֮飬ҲԼ˵Ļߵʱ˼еˣκһֿԽĻķԹˣտʼյȷлعǾܾǾˣ÷ˣֻӵ 

ҲøƾԼݷӵһû壬ԼһˣȴԼϣָоʹ࡭ 

һʼȷǱս̬ԴգΪţû֮ѣǰҲԼҪȴҪˣꡢమǻǹָԶŰҲΪаԼ۰ãȷûʲˡ 

գȴһٶĹԼȤԼŵްȴҹദ֮£֪ʲΪ࣬ȷȷϲϵգϲЦϲŭϲУϲѾϲɰ 

ưڴϣӻ˯ˣֲϵķ˿ĸ£ľеޱ㣬ԭԭû԰ϲˣҲҸ 

ת˽ƵĻһĨЦȪ 

ƻһǻʸȪѵͲ𣿲Ը䡢Ը֣ⱲӶ뿪Լһ죬ԹԵĽģ 

糿 

Զеǹңɤ΢΢ߣܲãлȰ 

˯úúõģȴͷĳӸѣüͷۣ˵§ĸƵĴʾҪ˵ 

ͺã˯ɣĽе˰һԽ´װ 

û˵ʲᣬֻ̾һɻشϷ 

ƽߵɴãת߳ȥ 

ĸƿӣһίܵ߳ĸԣ磡Ⱥºùݣҽ 

úãúýѵǵģ㣬һŮӼң磬ҲûûصĴ˵ķѽͷ˵ 

ҡƽ㶼ң㶼ûң˵˿ʲһгΣһ뵽ΪгңҡҾͲίĴͷСĿ⼸ձ顣 

Ǹ粻ã᳣ȥòãŷ֣ԼȷΪԼһӵãһʱΣĶԸ籣֤ 

翪ĵĵͷ磬ǡҿԿǸг۰һúƯඣ 

У붼û룬ֱӵľܾ 

羾üСһţʵáΪʲ᲻Уǰ綼ѽ 

ƴûһԼãӵ˵áһ 

ﲻһ˿г裡һ򱻸ƳĸߵĴ˭иΪг˴£ģǸɶг达һ٣ǲŹģ 

죡յ˦˸һơ 

һŵĿͬ㵵ĸƣ˲䲼ˮ 

㲻ȥҾƫҪҪǸг 

ºݻƿƣĴķ䡣 

ˣæס磬ŭ⡣ 

Ҳ˦Ƶ֣ԵĺáƫƫҪ 

ŭߵԳɴͶһ˫Ĵۣϸͱ 

ѽСطС㵽ܶ𣿡ƽߵĸƸ·Ը 

ǣ 

ߣ˿۵ס 

磡û뵽ҲǸгԻͷʲãΪʲƸ綼ҪΪһгʧˣΪʲѽ罥ȥԶŭһֲ©ĵն 

ڴߣʧǵĵ§Сն̫࣬ҽˣŻû׼⡣ 

㡭㵽ûҺˣصȪߣС߰ɣƣıۣȥԴ˿̶ĸƣΪʲỹܼ֣ȥصȪĻж 

˵ʲ᣿Ҵû֣һʼˣڵҶģΪʲҪҵأƼץסյļͷĵʵ 

¸ƣĺˣʱҲ᲻СõǸǿȲѽⱲӾֻܰһˣǸ˾Ȫֻֻܵõҵġ㣬ĺܱǸ޷㡭ֻһţָأ 

Ϊʲ᣿Ϊʲ㲻Ĭȥ͵Ҳã׵ľܾңǾƽһǺܺ𣿡Ʊգʹĵͺ 

㡭ΪƼе㵣ΪֻѣᷳˣͻԼ뿪ˣû뵽û뵽ĶԼ 

ҲߵģⱲҲ뿪ҲգҲҪģֻҪͺˣ 

ٴθе춸ƵĹִû취Ҳ벻סƲϷ֣Ҳ޷ľѵֻܼȥ뿪ѽ 

үүˣСȥˣһɫҴңŵıߺ߳Ƶ޷ 

ĸƶȻǺܺã˵Ļһֻɫһ䣬ſյ֣һ仰˵ֱʩչṦ뿪ȥֹ絽 

ϲɫû뵽Լ˾Ȼλ߰Ĺ磬˵ĻʲᣬֻҪܽڸȪ֪ͺˣһл뿪ˣ 

һ磬תΪʧԭΪܹຣû뵽Ȼ򵥵ıץ˵ģʱȵס 

类ץᣬƾһֱûҪúýѵһԼðɣϣƻûõһϾ֪ᣬʵںƽԴ̬ѹ˼˵ծѻȻԼûǸȴܵ鹵İһԼⱲӣû취ͬİˣֻбǸ 

ڴ⣬΢紵գʧ˫ۿҹϸ߹ҵ£ͣ˼⼸շ飬˸ƶĸ֮¡ 

̫ԣ˿û˴˷ڡ 

աһͻ˵ĸԣ侲 

ջһסתͷһ˫ۣʱɵø 

󡢴磿 

ִһͷ̷ĵ诣˿ͷѳ磬һϰ˿ıɴң˶ˡ 

ȹ𣿸Ͽһ·ԻС˻ͷأ说󷽷Ŀʼ·˳㽫ڷĵճߴϽ· 

ջھ㵣˫ҲûfĿʼ·󡭴磬ΪҶڹŴأأи𣿡ȻԹȴ춵诵еϲϾδѽ 

ʲ鷳˻ȥСˣڣ鷳㽫·ϣ䵭Ŀձµ·㶣ˣһﻹڷܲ 

һ죬æϵ·ϣŷԼϻжֻ磬ҡ߲ˡұסˡ 

ҿץյϸ鿴ֻֻϸתͼǿȴú͵һ᲻ 

ͷȵĲͷˣʸȪǬളͼŬῪߴ١áˣûʱˣ㣡 

ȪտĵʸȪ 

ʸȪȴƿգһ۶ûУһŭݵ诣ÿ 

Ƶһԣ׵ǿһ󣬽ǿ飬ֻʣһڵϡ 

ʸȪƿĵؿʹģΪʲȪĮѵΪԼѾˣȻˣΪʲỹҪ 

ߡץӣƵգ䵭ףİ˸е¡ 

һĬĵĿڵáʸȪעһΪ˺գһ뿪һԶҲֵܳ磡 

硭ղ԰һӯỽõȪ˺ھ뿪ˣ̬ȡĮ顭 

ʸȪ֪յ뷨Ƶģתߵĺá룡Ⱳ㶼뿪һ 

ߺ޵ĵ˵һۣʸȪʩչṦ뿪֮õĸۡ 

򡡡򡡡 

صᣬʸȪǽڷڣ˽Ŀǵ˷⣬һ棬ӹ졭 

죬ղûʸȪóĮ̬ȣһͳΪ˴ĵĿ˺üҹ 

룬˽ᷢһ£Ǵһ̿ʼȪעҪֿ˰ɣȻˡҲԼŮһΪһԼ䵭˻ǿܲ˱ܸ尾ʹ뿪ֻҪһ˼ĵطˡ١Գ 

ޱվһƣͼͷվֱ˫۾ĶƺһͻǰʧƵġ 

ãսվſڲǲеɻһĵǰʡáҪ԰𣿡 

տ΢΢һЦѽ֪࣬ȥǶߡ 

£ϾǴûЦһŲ԰䵭 

У԰һƬ֣Ҫȥ𣿡¶ĵһ΢ЦҲ½ģתͷָ߶Եʵ 

ȻջάЦݣϧЦȴûץ׼ʱתͷָ˵Ͻְγϵϵĵ˳ֽӵĲϣЦ˵áô뿪ͱĺˣ 

մ󵨵ľٶŴˣ˵ӵһ˶Ĳŵӡ 

ӣСл˵𡭱嶯ûӵϽǰȰ˵ա 

ѸٵƵЮֵᣬ˵áñٿɱ 

ӣҺԩ޳ΪʲҪңӵסʵ 

ֻҪ뿪뿪ˣ·ѡһԼѡշԼʸȥɱ˷ˣЮʱһ¶ûУ治֪ԼѾȥΡ 

״ûͬĵ̿Ĳ¡ 

ǣءҪɱҡҪɱҡҼﻹӺСӵңӡдҰɣѾŵÿ޳ʲȫûˡ 

ס˵ĳ嶯ǰƶ֣˵áܱǸͬɹɼ۸ߣ·ͱȥĸӺͺӣ 

滵飬Ϊ˿뿪ĵأҪĨɱԼͬģҲԸ֮Ҫ롢 

æͷֲҵ̫µһۣĨϾͲˡ 

ߣһ 

ֻܶƶ·һѺ̧ͷۿĵվͻӵ˸ܣȻٽصƻĲϣŵüβ赹 

òߵſڣĴȴǱΧƵģ˺üŵǰͷվһʸȪ 





ʮ 

ϵ䵭ҲʸȪҪ䣬һﻹûµ 

ʸȪЦΪһһˣҲĳԿ 

ܺãն˵ķſŵĳ̶ȣվǰĻʸȪҲˡֵǮ˰ɣֽӸԼĲϣ˵ 

ʲᣡѵӷ£ʸȪѹû뵽ջԼҪЮܵĺ 

սƶ֣̽˿㶯֣ھͱһʬ㿴 

ңʸȪĺȴҪԼĲӣŵû⡣ 

˵һΣáۿ΢˵ 

סȭͷʸȪ޿κεĻȫȥ 

һ׷ 

տûǻʸȪ书ĶȻỺƶŲſƶ 

ʸȪһĵĿսԶߣۿĺá㲻˵ῼΪΪʲ᣿ΪʲҪ뿪ң 

սסӣǰ˲˿̵˽ҪʧȥĺӡҲ˵ֻҪ㲻ңҾͻ뿪ΪҲǿ޷ԳʧȥˣæͷԼһʹ 

˵ʲ᣿Һʱ˵ˣʸȪǰŭڵʡ 

ӣ˫۷ɻѶϢ㡭ͶҺ䵭ʸȪһʣԵЩķ 

Ϊ㣡ʸȪǰѾ 

ʸȪһ붪еĵͶĻԼĮ죬Ҳ̲£ǿ˺üҹأ˵׵ԭ 

ΪһţΣ㲻׼ٿˣһĺǻʸȪȴûһˣ뽫ϵĵ 

ûϵһУŵûϵĵȣһСģĴֱۻһۣѪ絽ǰĻʸȪϡ 

նʸȪʹıסջӡ 

վü˫ۣԹá㣡ҪҪȻҡĻῳԼ֡Ȫİְ˳ɲϣȻᵹ鹣 

ն˵ˡ˵ˡģ˺öѪģѽʸȪ˺ԼۣصڵѪֱֹϣһᶨɤ΢΢ӲǰΪʹˡ 

ĨȥʸȪˮ¶һĨ΢ЦûƭҡȪĻأΪأ 

ˣˣ˵ˣʸȪգµĺʧȥˣʹ࡭һξ͹ˣ 

ι١ȥҵѪɡǻġտʼֱ۷鷢ʹһ˫ˮĴ۶ʱӯˮáʹѽոջãھʹ 

ʸȪһæֵ˵۵ļѨѪֹסҡھʹȥ̫ҽǧȥ𣿡 

§еˣʸȪʱ䣬ֱʩչṦ̫ҽסȥ 

Ȫҡҵֱۻ᲻ϵմ˿Ѿ棬ʹˣһʹͻ룬ѪҮע⣡ร˿Ѫ֣ءʹม 

û˷ŵ׳־ܵûˣ˿ֻ̣Լǰľٶʵ̫޴ˣҪȻҲ˿Լ 

£ϵģҡһ̫ҽҽõģʸȪܱ߱߰еˣʵȵջҪģ˶һӣּģΣһҽն 

վüˮʸȪ΢΢ͷһصˣΪʹǺעĲԼܵκһСˣû뵽ξȻԼ˵Լ桢鹣 

նǵˣ£ܿͻûˣʸȪգһԾ׼ȷ䵽̫ҽķſڡ 

أʸȪлýУֱһ߿ţͷĥҩ̫ҽŵýеĵҩŪ 

㡢㡢㡭̫ҽסؿڣŵòֱͣһĻ² 

ʸȪϽɫ԰׵ӽĵշŵһԵϣҵĳ̫ҽá죡ҽ 

ҿม̫ҽ˸Լؿڣ򶨵գǿմѪĲ˳˱յ 

˵زأʸȪĵֱʡ 

̫ҽǱߣȻĳ룬Ѫֹˣֻ˿ڿ󣬿ܵ÷С 

ʲ᣿վУµıסվһԵĻʸȪ˵áҲҪҲҪѪ⡭ءʹѽ 

˵ʲỰѵ㶼ûǵҪǡҪˣ죿ʸȪ뽫§ĵոҡѣԼҲˣٵΪѽ 

ɡҡ¡Ҫʹһ뵽Ҫʮ뻹Ǹ࣬ȫѽ 

ʸȪû˿ŵأֵ˵յѨ˽ĻͷҽҪҽãҾͽлֿԴתͷвǱյ̫ҽߣؿ˵ģҪ¿ҽնԴ䵱 

ǣ̫ҽεĵͷǣתҽóһţƤͷóһϸ룬β˻ϵһϸϸİߡ 

պµĶǸ룬Ķֱۣ뻹ûѾŵʧУغáۣҲҪʹʸȪҺˣء 

ʸȪæձοáն¡£̫ҽļܺãܿͲʹˡ 

˵ֲ㱻壬Үʹءտ޵Թʲж᲻ᵯһȥɣүʹʲᶼ 
նʸȪε̾յıᰲ 

һԵ̫ҽ뺰֣ȻûзȴǱһֱ޽У 

̾һרעĽô˺ԣһһߵĽ˿ڷϣ۽еĵգҲܾƴУ·˲Ϊ̫ҽǲŰ˻ 

ã̫ҽ󹫸ɵĽմѪŵһԵˮٴҩóһЩҩƿ浥ս˿ԵѪ߽ҩͿ˿ڣòСĵ 

ſڻʸȪţȫúɼĺʹ 

ûˡûˣˡʸȪ⿪յѨ§ý 

ͼ˵ע⣬ţƿҩҪʱϣ˿ڻŧˣʱҪ˿ϴǬ𣿡̫ҽҪƿʸȪԸ 

޸ͣĵգʸȪպҩƿʡáֱû°ɣᡭ᲻²˵һ㣬ǵնֱۻϵ 

ģأȴû˵ҪֻҪþͲˣֻǡᶼ̫صĶʲ᲻õӰͲö֪ˡ̫ҽԼİĽ͡ 

ǾͺáʸȪһתߣлҲûС 

ιιʸСӣл˵ûò̫ҽ߽ԶĻʸȪε̾ҡͷ૵˵ 

򡡡򡡡 

ص˵СѣʸȪڴϣ֮ǰѪѾ£ͬ·Ҳһ黻˽ڴϻˣƬѵõ 

۵ſڻʸȪĻֱĳǾٱͳ۶ 
նʸȪͷڵնԴ˿ 

еĶ£˫ۿ˻ʸȪһۣǷ˵á 

ʸȪЦ˵áǺþûˡұòãڵϵĴֲͣĦ 

¿ˣĿʸȪ֣ߵһͷҿûĳλԴĻ쵰һ˶޷죬죬Ļϲļңĵܹȥס㣬㾹ȻƿûֿɶĻ쵰뱧ң±ӰɣܱǸտǸܼǺ޵ˣ 

ʸȪʱ֧֧˵áնҡֻǡֻѡ 

תͷָƴĴʸȪţͿƿңͿԶ䵭ͿԲҵĸװ᣿Ҹ㣬ҲܻһͲ㱧һͿԲ㣬㡢ܡǿȡңĺͷ 

նʸȪƵֻסյ뿪ҵǼҲܲѽʹӦһվſڵüʱֻȵܹܴĻϢ֪ҲֿƲԼȥѽ 

ճĬһ̧ͷСʡá桭𣿡 

㻳ҵģʸȪʡ 

Уǡ䵭ѽһҲƽ㡭ղĵĴͷ飬ʱĺʹأȪĲٰˡ 

ʸȪ̾Ϊ֪һİһͬΡ˯ͬһŴһֵѽҹڱ˻˯ҵľͺʹʹüҪѽ֪ҼʱͿƲԼŭҺԼ˵㣬԰ᣬҲŻὫ죬Ϊһ޷ƽһ뵽һ뵽㣬Ҿŭ޷ǡһ᲻һеǿռѽʹ§գ˵ĶڻѾõˡ 

ȪǱҪ׾ͽ˱ˣҾͲᰮˣҿɲһأջסʸȪľЦЦͷ˰˵ 

ģ㡭ûбƸַˣʸȪϲֽŵ 

ߺҪ˵ѽûСûУ˰ɣֻб͵׼¶ѡȻɲȪ֪ȻҪԴˣ 

նҺð㡭ʸȪȻգֵ˵ 

ձŤĴͷȻǵһȪĸףǻе˼ѽ 

ҡҲܰѽץȥǼ죬춼㣬бȻҲ㣬֮ÿ춼룬Ķʹˡ 

նʸȪݵĵͷδƷĴꡣ 

ջסʸȪľӦȵȡʲҮ 

ն㡭ʸȪյƬţȻҧסǰķۺ죬һҲûfİһߵĺۡ 

΢΢Ĵͣҡͷ˵áȪȪԡҡһҪѽ 

ʡұ߻ش𡭡ʸȪĿ˿Ѳ쳱ⲻͣʪ⣬Ϣ˵ 

˵Űղ˫ֽıסǰŰͷ­ 

ǾͱˡʸȪֽձϣͷף̽˵ĳĿڣס΢΢ķŪ 

ԡ硭ҡͷץס֣ĵƫƫû취һĻ˵ꡣ 

磿˵ĻʸȪɻ£ȻղԵ֣˵ǼһǰȻţ˵Ҫ㣬㳤мƣ˵и磬ߣԾͶ˵Ƚصȥװ˺ͨͨգֿûfļͶ 

㡭û𡭱ŪˡŭܾʸȪİȴΪ̫ſſģ˵Ҫֻ֡ 

᲻Ƿ˵һ㣬Ǳ븶һǧܹȳ㣬ʹҶûȻǲᰮ㣬ҵȻ˵ıأʸȪ˵Ūյķһֻֻɶǰĺ 

˵ʲ᣿ͲʸȪֻüķʽҴ 

š˵ҪңֻҪҸǧͽ͸ңҲ뿪ԡѾҵˣⱲ㶼뿪ʸȪյĿӣЦǺǵ˵ 

ƭƭˣȻǮ̫ˣʱҸжһѵģû뵽Ȼ򵥵ǧˣ 

ŲţƱˣͱҪȥǸ磬նˣȰҽɣ 

ʸȪɫĽָյСѨ˼£漴¿ɣԼĴִͷȥ 

æץסʸȪ§֣ͦڶ 

նҵġʸȪıգΧסСѨýȡרů 

һϵڶʱһƬأҸˡ 




ȫ꣭ 



λʱմƪ֮ 



¹Ǩ»룬Ҳĸͷ 

﷢£а˵յĴ絥课Ȼ͸ˣһ£ܵɧŵĵվֻ춿ຣˣл磬л죬лλִĸ뿪ˡ 

ȻûĵİȪҲϾҲȪҡֲֻһٺ١ƽģһ뵽ССܵ壬ȻһÿðݵҳñλҪӺСǱѹһЦиɻֵܶǱGAYˣУ˧жŮѵоѧ˵һʵϰٷ֮ʮ%˧綼GAYѽ̫ҮȻԼռ˵һ 

£̧ͷٺٵЦ˼˫ĿվǰĻʸȪʲᣬȻǡץʵѽ 

նĿңѵû𣿡ʸȪЦñȵջҪ飬һ죬˱ܲҪ 

ûͷߺĴ˻ʸȪһ£һӶǵ£ 

⼸ʸȪֳЩ˵һͷÿεͷòǬĸĴأÿĶССİԹһԼѾ߲˵ģݣŴҲԳߵ 

ննѽҲ֪ᣬʱ嶯Щһ̫ˡʸȪ§յϣܹΪԼöһȨ 

ܲ˻ʸȪˣ뿴һԼҪߴ˾Ȼ龰ῴ죬Ȼǰ֪ǰı˾ȻС꣬ǿѽ 

Ҳ֪ұ㡺꣬Ѿˣᶼ˼ҡأҪ࣡ÿζƤĶΣûˣ˵ 

ʸȪԵЩǱٺٵЦ˼úãһᾡնġ͵˸㣬§İ˵ 

˵ˣϻҵѨһ̫Թվ㿴òãĴɢڴĹâ᲻þܾ 

ʸȪ¶һȱȱı飬ѨѽԲҪ𣿡 

ÿնѨ˵û˿ԵĵѨʵõԶԣϣƵģÿնָⲻǰͷǰðĵطҲˣնһԾͽŵĨˣ߰̾нٶΣ϶ģ 

ϻĿɹˣԼΰɣڻʸȪĻĦϣܴӦƷ 

նʸȪ̾§£ʵ㡭Ҫ԰˺úõĽһʵѨҲҪģǻû˵꣬˾ʹǵ۵ա 

εĪ˼ã˵Ҫӡ˵ʱеΪҵˡ 

ȻʸȪɫһ䣬˵áϳȥҪţʹȶȥ 

Ȫѽ»ʸȪĴȣתͷЦĶ˵áǸԴƬ̣̾ͳȥ 

նʸȪĵһ顣ֲʶһĻ죿 

У㵱ÿ˶һ𣿡ǹ̥תͷ͵͵ͷŻعͷ»ʸȪգ΢Ц˵áȻ㲻ģǾȥǸ˭ˡ 

ʸȪĿ˵һۣðɣǲ׼̫ãҪǸ˸һֱ㿴ҾͰϳȥ 

áã߰ɣЦʸȪֱ۴ߴ١ 

ʸȪһĲ鲻ԹõԼȥͼһüӿĵվϤǶǰȥ鸮ҵĪϧ𣿣 

û꣬Եİ˾ȻһϲķɱΪеĪϧǰǻǰӵʲѽòײŽ()˸⻼(ĪϧҲĪ˼) 
                  ϰ˸նѽ 

Сϧü겻ˣû뵽㾹ȻñһأΪĸеοѽȻĪϧĵܵܣĿУ۰ĵܵأ 

ҺأĪ˼Ҳͬĵıסգ׾üĥᣬɢһɳȵʡ 

˵Щ벻ĻˣǵԺȥġտĵĪ˼յԺȥѹûע⵽һԺĻʸȪڵ 

ԼıĮĻʸȪĵĻáն 

ȪɥһԼ˻ʸȪæЦıסڹĵʡ 

ػĪ˼պһɶʵ߶ʸȪЦļףڿвڽߣʱžȼ𻨣޲ܹԷɳ 

ս֮ң˶ʶĸϽˣⱻ۵Ųɨ 

ҲղԾתͷĪ˼գȴһɻķ§ĻʸȪȴֵֻ˫ԵŮķۿߺû취ΪȪİ 

ðɬ˽ĻʸȪֵͶһӵ۹⣬ˣǻÿնûϲأߣ 

Ĭ˼ճĬĿһۣ漴¶һĨƵЦݡ 

գǲҪԺҺ⼸귢ʲأ 

һæѳʸȪĻĵĪ˼յ֣ѽҸո˵㵱أ쵽ѽ 

˽ȥԶӰʸȪʱԼŵ뷨̫޴ˣһǸ򵥵 

򡡡򡡡 

ҹᴵ֦ӰӳںвȻҡҷ 

һɫװĵǱ԰ 

԰дԱס޵ĵطֻǲϲԱ򽻵ӲдκιԱޣ԰ֻͬ쾹סһεɣ񣬺˵ĿλĪ˼ա 

ںСͤĪ˼˿ûˣû֪ҲɢĲԾ 

˲£οɣ 

ֵĻʸȪǵûоǱ󷽵߳ɹ˲أһǳҲǳޡ 

飬תͷĿʸȪǻøлĴأĪ˼Ц˵ 

ȻĪ˼գֺαٻΪأ䣬˿̳ȡ侲ĻʸȪƽʱĻʸȪ 

ΪĪ˼գҪԼĪҡҡҵˣȻʱѾ㹻ˣΪ˽Ī˼ḧԲϵıԵ˵ 

øĪ˼գΪа취ն̫ˣҡӦҲע⵽ˣնֻ㵱ܵ۰Լ 

ʸȪĿһ̽Ī˼յĴƬϧҲǸ򵥵Ľɫ 

Ϊˣʹͬ˯Ҳ⣬Ҳ൱Ĳ𣿡 

ʸȪͿƲŭǰǰҺ˵Ļ쵰̫СˣѾǸųİ޹š취նĸУ 

ܿϧҲֻǸز𣿡 

Ī˼սסӣ밵ʾЩʲҲǲֻ֪Ҫڵһ죬һ£ 

ܿϧڸûȫֹҺնһңҲ㡭ﲻһܵܵݶѣʸȪȨĻʹɲǴٵģûȱĺӲһ㣬Ǻ׾ͱ̨ƾĪ˼δĥ㹻ĿڲţͬȣԶأ 

̧ͷ뷴Ī˼պȻվȻԼץסĻʸȪְڷԼϡ 

˾ʲᣬǻʸȪɲԼľٶæԼ֣û뵽Ī˼վȻץֲţһе 

ص㣬տܲõѽĪ˼װһ־󺰣ûʸȪһ 

㡭뿪ˣȴֵվȻվǵᣬϽƿĪ˼անҽͣҺ׵ģҶûȤѽ 

ĵ˦˻ʸȪһƣʵǰ㻹Ʊ磡ˣҸոҲ㻹ĵҪȴȴ۸СϧҲˣתͷܣ»һĻʸȪ 

Ī˼ЦĽãǸѾȨӵأϡ漴뿪Сͤȥ׷ĵĵա 

û뵽ԼȻһʸȪߵһȭһԵϣģնǳأɶ 

򡡡򡡡 

֮ᣬʸȪÿ첻ȥĪ˼վ԰뿪ûʸȪ͵ĻᶼûС 

û취ˣʸȪֻðҹȥ˸°ĵĽ˴죬жףղŲ鲻Ը 

գʸȪͤ￪ĵ§ͷ羰ûãǸɱ羰Ī˼ֳˣ 

աĪ˼һ㲵ĻգҲĪˣΪĳǺ޵ԴӽᣬҹҹǱסķˣտʼҲΪŵòЪϢֱŷֲԾҲѾûú˯ˣһСȫһЦֻĻʸȪͣ 

СϧˣɫòѽԻʸȪĻѿĵǰĪ˼յĶͷ˵ 

Ī˼װģĿ˻ʸȪһۣǱŵӣС˵áûûʲ᣿ 

һȻһתͷƵ˵áȪǲ۸Сϧˣ 

ʸȪԩͼ޵Ī˼һסա 

ˣû£ǰ㱻ҡûµġĪ˼㲵ģֹίȴ¶Ŀõյֵֿܰʼġ 

˵ǿҵȥزŶϷļһȤǻ쵰ʸȪµֻĪ˼յĻϽڽ͡ 

ȪСϧѾʹˣ˵вѽ»ʸȪ漴תͷĪ˼աСϧ̫࣬ȪˣǲСĻŻز⣬㵽԰ߡ 

Ҫ£ʸȪܲĵʡáնǡأ 

հһۣԹԵĴҪæأ 

һϯĪ˼պͻʸȪеɻ󣬲˶ûϡ 

ҪรʸȪһͤ˵ 

һЦǰʸȪͷҪԹԵĴรҺܿͻġ˵漴ӡһǣĵĪ˼뿪 

ԼǵգĳЦ׳һͤԹԵĵȵջ 

֪˶ãȵ춼ˣʸȪſԶӰȲǰȥİˡնŻҵȵĶˡ 

ĻʸȪı̧ͷЦ˵á˻ 

ҲֻѽʸȪҪĽǰ˵һ£Цø͵ȵèһ˵ 

ˡˣվáպƿʸȪСϧ 

һĪ˼ոϽǰʹ׵Ҫȥʲᡣ 

ʸȪҲĹԹվãȻҲİնҪվʲᡣ 

ܺáһ৵һʸȪ½¶ƬʵҼţȻץĪ˼յͷһš 

һһˣ˲Լͬ˼Ƥ߻Ӵͬʱ˺üͬ£Ż£ 

ʼٸǵĶ˵áͳƽˣСϧͲΪεȪʧˣȪҲΪ˵ҽϰ 

անĵطҪõˣ񣡺öģ 

һԵĪ˼Ҳòȥһֱƴ֣ͷմʲණƵġ 

춲˵ĲԾɻĪ˼˵áСϧˣǲǾֲҾͽȪ·ѹСϧˣ˵꣬ǰҪȥѻʸȪ·ǵ 

ַʽѽʸȪЦõĽ·ãʼ͵׷ܵϷ 

ŵĪ˼ǴҲЩʲᡣ 

ˣͬĹʶǾǡٶıԣֻҪҲǺֵܴĵգʲıˡ 

֮ᣬ޼ƿʩĪ˼հɥصĹλһսʤ߻ʸȪǿĵļİĵ˵ͤ 

˯ĵգʸȪ̧ͷʵգأиж̾΢Ц»а˵ҸڲС 

ᣩ 


 


   
     
   ãصС˵ www.27txt.com ӭȥŶݵ㡣
վԴȫתԻ֧棬ȨУ 